id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
fis-3169	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
fis-3169	1	2	word	word	PROPN
fis-3169	1	3	numero	numero	PROPN
fis-3169	1	4	1	1	NUM
fis-3169	1	5	art	art	NOUN
fis-3169	1	6	3.doc	3.doc	NUM
fis-3169	1	7	v.	v.	ADP
fis-3169	1	8	tvergaard	tvergaard	NOUN
fis-3169	1	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	1	10	frattura	frattura	PROPN
fis-3169	1	11	ed	ed	PROPN
fis-3169	1	12	integrità	integrità	PROPN
fis-3169	1	13	strutturale	strutturale	PROPN
fis-3169	1	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	1	15	1	1	NUM
fis-3169	1	16	(	(	PUNCT
fis-3169	1	17	2007	2007	NUM
fis-3169	1	18	)	)	PUNCT
fis-3169	1	19	25	25	NUM
fis-3169	1	20	-	-	SYM
fis-3169	1	21	28	28	NUM
fis-3169	1	22	25	25	NUM
fis-3169	1	23	1	1	NUM
fis-3169	1	24	introduction	introduction	NOUN
fis-3169	1	25	many	many	ADJ
fis-3169	1	26	procedures	procedure	NOUN
fis-3169	1	27	for	for	ADP
fis-3169	1	28	the	the	DET
fis-3169	1	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fis-3169	1	30	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	1	31	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-3169	1	32	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-3169	1	33	are	be	AUX
fis-3169	1	34	based	base	VERB
fis-3169	1	35	on	on	ADP
fis-3169	1	36	using	use	VERB
fis-3169	1	37	critical	critical	ADJ
fis-3169	1	38	values	value	NOUN
fis-3169	1	39	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	1	40	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fis-3169	1	41	characterising	characterise	VERB
fis-3169	1	42	the	the	DET
fis-3169	1	43	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-3169	1	44	-	-	PUNCT
fis-3169	1	45	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-3169	1	46	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-3169	1	47	and	and	CCONJ
fis-3169	1	48	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-3169	1	49	fields	field	NOUN
fis-3169	1	50	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	1	51	such	such	ADJ
fis-3169	1	52	as	as	ADP
fis-3169	1	53	the	the	DET
fis-3169	1	54	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-3169	1	55	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fis-3169	1	56	factor	factor	NOUN
fis-3169	1	57	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	1	58	the	the	DET
fis-3169	1	59	j	j	NOUN
fis-3169	1	60	-	-	NOUN
fis-3169	1	61	integral	integral	ADJ
fis-3169	1	62	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	1	63	the	the	DET
fis-3169	1	64	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-3169	1	65	-	-	PUNCT
fis-3169	1	66	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-3169	1	67	opening	opening	NOUN
fis-3169	1	68	displacement	displacement	NOUN
fis-3169	1	69	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	1	70	or	or	CCONJ
fis-3169	1	71	the	the	DET
fis-3169	1	72	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-3169	1	73	-	-	PUNCT
fis-3169	1	74	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-3169	1	75	opening	opening	NOUN
fis-3169	1	76	angle	angle	NOUN
fis-3169	1	77	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	2	1	alternatively	alternatively	ADV
fis-3169	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	2	3	the	the	DET
fis-3169	2	4	prediction	prediction	NOUN
fis-3169	2	5	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	2	6	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-3169	2	7	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-3169	2	8	may	may	AUX
fis-3169	2	9	be	be	AUX
fis-3169	2	10	directly	directly	ADV
fis-3169	2	11	based	base	VERB
fis-3169	2	12	on	on	ADP
fis-3169	2	13	the	the	DET
fis-3169	2	14	fracture	fracture	NOUN
fis-3169	2	15	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fis-3169	2	16	operating	operate	VERB
fis-3169	2	17	on	on	ADP
fis-3169	2	18	the	the	DET
fis-3169	2	19	microscale	microscale	NOUN
fis-3169	2	20	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	2	21	either	either	CCONJ
fis-3169	2	22	by	by	ADP
fis-3169	2	23	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
fis-3169	2	24	the	the	DET
fis-3169	2	25	failure	failure	NOUN
fis-3169	2	26	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fis-3169	2	27	in	in	ADP
fis-3169	2	28	the	the	DET
fis-3169	2	29	constitutive	constitutive	ADJ
fis-3169	2	30	equations	equation	NOUN
fis-3169	2	31	for	for	ADP
fis-3169	2	32	the	the	DET
fis-3169	2	33	material	material	NOUN
fis-3169	2	34	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	2	35	or	or	CCONJ
fis-3169	2	36	by	by	ADP
fis-3169	2	37	representing	represent	VERB
fis-3169	2	38	the	the	DET
fis-3169	2	39	failure	failure	NOUN
fis-3169	2	40	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fis-3169	2	41	through	through	ADP
fis-3169	2	42	a	a	DET
fis-3169	2	43	cohesive	cohesive	ADJ
fis-3169	2	44	zone	zone	NOUN
fis-3169	2	45	model	model	NOUN
fis-3169	2	46	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	2	47	the	the	DET
fis-3169	2	48	fracture	fracture	NOUN
fis-3169	2	49	process	process	NOUN
fis-3169	2	50	zone	zone	NOUN
fis-3169	2	51	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	3	1	the	the	DET
fis-3169	3	2	present	present	ADJ
fis-3169	3	3	paper	paper	NOUN
fis-3169	3	4	will	will	AUX
fis-3169	3	5	give	give	VERB
fis-3169	3	6	a	a	DET
fis-3169	3	7	survey	survey	NOUN
fis-3169	3	8	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	3	9	a	a	DET
fis-3169	3	10	number	number	NOUN
fis-3169	3	11	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	3	12	investigations	investigation	NOUN
fis-3169	3	13	where	where	SCONJ
fis-3169	3	14	the	the	DET
fis-3169	3	15	prediction	prediction	NOUN
fis-3169	3	16	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	3	17	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-3169	3	18	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-3169	3	19	has	have	AUX
fis-3169	3	20	been	be	AUX
fis-3169	3	21	based	base	VERB
fis-3169	3	22	on	on	ADP
fis-3169	3	23	models	model	NOUN
fis-3169	3	24	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	3	25	the	the	DET
fis-3169	3	26	actual	actual	ADJ
fis-3169	3	27	fracture	fracture	NOUN
fis-3169	3	28	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fis-3169	3	29	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	4	1	one	one	NUM
fis-3169	4	2	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	4	3	the	the	DET
fis-3169	4	4	most	most	ADV
fis-3169	4	5	well	well	ADV
fis-3169	4	6	known	know	VERB
fis-3169	4	7	material	material	NOUN
fis-3169	4	8	models	model	NOUN
fis-3169	4	9	that	that	PRON
fis-3169	4	10	accounts	account	VERB
fis-3169	4	11	for	for	ADP
fis-3169	4	12	the	the	DET
fis-3169	4	13	micromechanics	micromechanic	NOUN
fis-3169	4	14	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	4	15	damage	damage	NOUN
fis-3169	4	16	is	be	AUX
fis-3169	4	17	the	the	DET
fis-3169	4	18	modified	modify	VERB
fis-3169	4	19	gurson	gurson	NOUN
fis-3169	4	20	model	model	NOUN
fis-3169	4	21	[	[	X
fis-3169	4	22	1,2	1,2	NUM
fis-3169	4	23	]	]	PUNCT
fis-3169	4	24	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	4	25	which	which	PRON
fis-3169	4	26	models	model	VERB
fis-3169	4	27	the	the	DET
fis-3169	4	28	evolution	evolution	NOUN
fis-3169	4	29	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	4	30	ductile	ductile	NOUN
fis-3169	4	31	fracture	fracture	NOUN
fis-3169	4	32	by	by	ADP
fis-3169	4	33	the	the	DET
fis-3169	4	34	nucleation	nucleation	NOUN
fis-3169	4	35	and	and	CCONJ
fis-3169	4	36	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-3169	4	37	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	4	38	voids	voids	NOUN
fis-3169	4	39	to	to	ADP
fis-3169	4	40	coalescence	coalescence	VERB
fis-3169	4	41	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	5	1	some	some	PRON
fis-3169	5	2	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	5	3	the	the	DET
fis-3169	5	4	analyses	analysis	NOUN
fis-3169	5	5	using	use	VERB
fis-3169	5	6	this	this	DET
fis-3169	5	7	model	model	NOUN
fis-3169	5	8	to	to	PART
fis-3169	5	9	predict	predict	VERB
fis-3169	5	10	ductile	ductile	NOUN
fis-3169	5	11	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-3169	5	12	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-3169	5	13	will	will	AUX
fis-3169	5	14	be	be	AUX
fis-3169	5	15	discussed	discuss	VERB
fis-3169	5	16	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	6	1	also	also	ADV
fis-3169	6	2	for	for	ADP
fis-3169	6	3	creep	creep	ADJ
fis-3169	6	4	failure	failure	NOUN
fis-3169	6	5	in	in	ADP
fis-3169	6	6	metals	metal	NOUN
fis-3169	6	7	at	at	ADP
fis-3169	6	8	high	high	ADJ
fis-3169	6	9	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
fis-3169	6	10	material	material	NOUN
fis-3169	6	11	models	model	NOUN
fis-3169	6	12	[	[	X
fis-3169	6	13	3	3	X
fis-3169	6	14	]	]	PUNCT
fis-3169	6	15	have	have	AUX
fis-3169	6	16	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
fis-3169	6	17	the	the	DET
fis-3169	6	18	micromechanisms	micromechanism	NOUN
fis-3169	6	19	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	6	20	diffusive	diffusive	ADJ
fis-3169	6	21	cavity	cavity	NOUN
fis-3169	6	22	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-3169	6	23	in	in	ADP
fis-3169	6	24	grain	grain	NOUN
fis-3169	6	25	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
fis-3169	6	26	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	6	27	leading	lead	VERB
fis-3169	6	28	to	to	ADP
fis-3169	6	29	open	open	ADJ
fis-3169	6	30	micro	micro	NOUN
fis-3169	6	31	-	-	NOUN
fis-3169	6	32	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-3169	6	33	at	at	ADP
fis-3169	6	34	grain	grain	NOUN
fis-3169	6	35	boundary	boundary	ADJ
fis-3169	6	36	facets	facet	NOUN
fis-3169	6	37	at	at	ADP
fis-3169	6	38	a	a	DET
fis-3169	6	39	rate	rate	NOUN
fis-3169	6	40	strongly	strongly	ADV
fis-3169	6	41	affected	affect	VERB
fis-3169	6	42	by	by	ADP
fis-3169	6	43	grain	grain	NOUN
fis-3169	6	44	boundary	boundary	PROPN
fis-3169	6	45	sliding	sliding	PROPN
fis-3169	6	46	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	7	1	results	result	NOUN
fis-3169	7	2	on	on	ADP
fis-3169	7	3	creep	creep	PROPN
fis-3169	7	4	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-3169	7	5	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-3169	7	6	based	base	VERB
fis-3169	7	7	on	on	ADP
fis-3169	7	8	this	this	DET
fis-3169	7	9	failure	failure	NOUN
fis-3169	7	10	model	model	NOUN
fis-3169	7	11	will	will	AUX
fis-3169	7	12	be	be	AUX
fis-3169	7	13	mentioned	mention	VERB
fis-3169	7	14	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	8	1	the	the	DET
fis-3169	8	2	term	term	NOUN
fis-3169	8	3	continuum	continuum	ADJ
fis-3169	8	4	damage	damage	NOUN
fis-3169	8	5	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
fis-3169	8	6	is	be	AUX
fis-3169	8	7	used	use	VERB
fis-3169	8	8	for	for	ADP
fis-3169	8	9	constitutive	constitutive	ADJ
fis-3169	8	10	relations	relation	NOUN
fis-3169	8	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	8	12	which	which	PRON
fis-3169	8	13	are	be	AUX
fis-3169	8	14	able	able	ADJ
fis-3169	8	15	to	to	PART
fis-3169	8	16	represent	represent	VERB
fis-3169	8	17	the	the	DET
fis-3169	8	18	effect	effect	NOUN
fis-3169	8	19	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	8	20	damage	damage	NOUN
fis-3169	8	21	evolution	evolution	NOUN
fis-3169	8	22	on	on	ADP
fis-3169	8	23	the	the	DET
fis-3169	8	24	macro	macro	ADJ
fis-3169	8	25	level	level	NOUN
fis-3169	8	26	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	8	27	by	by	ADP
fis-3169	8	28	developing	develop	VERB
fis-3169	8	29	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
fis-3169	8	30	expressions	expression	NOUN
fis-3169	8	31	in	in	ADP
fis-3169	8	32	which	which	PRON
fis-3169	8	33	free	free	ADJ
fis-3169	8	34	material	material	NOUN
fis-3169	8	35	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fis-3169	8	36	can	can	AUX
fis-3169	8	37	be	be	AUX
fis-3169	8	38	fitted	fit	VERB
fis-3169	8	39	to	to	ADP
fis-3169	8	40	experiments	experiment	NOUN
fis-3169	8	41	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	8	42	as	as	ADP
fis-3169	8	43	in	in	ADP
fis-3169	8	44	the	the	DET
fis-3169	8	45	case	case	NOUN
fis-3169	8	46	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	8	47	low	low	ADJ
fis-3169	8	48	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fis-3169	8	49	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-3169	8	50	[	[	X
fis-3169	8	51	4	4	NUM
fis-3169	8	52	]	]	PUNCT
fis-3169	8	53	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	9	1	as	as	ADP
fis-3169	9	2	an	an	DET
fis-3169	9	3	example	example	NOUN
fis-3169	9	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	9	5	predictions	prediction	NOUN
fis-3169	9	6	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	9	7	micro	micro	ADJ
fis-3169	9	8	-	-	NOUN
fis-3169	9	9	crack	crack	ADJ
fis-3169	9	10	formation	formation	NOUN
fis-3169	9	11	in	in	ADP
fis-3169	9	12	a	a	DET
fis-3169	9	13	metal	metal	NOUN
fis-3169	9	14	matrix	matrix	NOUN
fis-3169	9	15	composite	composite	NOUN
fis-3169	9	16	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	9	17	based	base	VERB
fis-3169	9	18	on	on	ADP
fis-3169	9	19	this	this	DET
fis-3169	9	20	material	material	NOUN
fis-3169	9	21	model	model	NOUN
fis-3169	9	22	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	9	23	will	will	AUX
fis-3169	9	24	be	be	AUX
fis-3169	9	25	presented	present	VERB
fis-3169	9	26	here	here	ADV
fis-3169	9	27	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	10	1	cohesive	cohesive	ADJ
fis-3169	10	2	zone	zone	NOUN
fis-3169	10	3	models	model	NOUN
fis-3169	10	4	have	have	AUX
fis-3169	10	5	been	be	AUX
fis-3169	10	6	used	use	VERB
fis-3169	10	7	in	in	ADP
fis-3169	10	8	recent	recent	ADJ
fis-3169	10	9	years	year	NOUN
fis-3169	10	10	in	in	ADP
fis-3169	10	11	a	a	DET
fis-3169	10	12	number	number	NOUN
fis-3169	10	13	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	10	14	analyses	analysis	NOUN
fis-3169	10	15	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	10	16	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-3169	10	17	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-3169	10	18	resistance	resistance	NOUN
fis-3169	10	19	in	in	ADP
fis-3169	10	20	elasticplastic	elasticplastic	ADJ
fis-3169	10	21	solids	solid	NOUN
fis-3169	10	22	[	[	X
fis-3169	10	23	5	5	NUM
fis-3169	10	24	]	]	PUNCT
fis-3169	10	25	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	11	1	some	some	PRON
fis-3169	11	2	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	11	3	the	the	DET
fis-3169	11	4	predictions	prediction	NOUN
fis-3169	11	5	obtained	obtain	VERB
fis-3169	11	6	in	in	ADP
fis-3169	11	7	these	these	DET
fis-3169	11	8	studies	study	NOUN
fis-3169	11	9	will	will	AUX
fis-3169	11	10	be	be	AUX
fis-3169	11	11	briefly	briefly	ADV
fis-3169	11	12	mentioned	mention	VERB
fis-3169	11	13	here	here	ADV
fis-3169	11	14	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	12	1	2	2	NUM
fis-3169	12	2	material	material	NOUN
fis-3169	12	3	models	model	NOUN
fis-3169	12	4	with	with	ADP
fis-3169	12	5	damage	damage	NOUN
fis-3169	12	6	evolution	evolution	NOUN
fis-3169	12	7	when	when	SCONJ
fis-3169	12	8	the	the	DET
fis-3169	12	9	failure	failure	NOUN
fis-3169	12	10	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fis-3169	12	11	is	be	AUX
fis-3169	12	12	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
fis-3169	12	13	in	in	ADP
fis-3169	12	14	in	in	ADP
fis-3169	12	15	the	the	DET
fis-3169	12	16	constitutive	constitutive	ADJ
fis-3169	12	17	relations	relation	NOUN
fis-3169	12	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	12	19	the	the	DET
fis-3169	12	20	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-3169	12	21	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-3169	12	22	follows	follow	VERB
fis-3169	12	23	directly	directly	ADV
fis-3169	12	24	from	from	ADP
fis-3169	12	25	the	the	DET
fis-3169	12	26	predicted	predict	VERB
fis-3169	12	27	loss	loss	NOUN
fis-3169	12	28	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	12	29	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-3169	12	30	carrying	carry	VERB
fis-3169	12	31	capacity	capacity	NOUN
fis-3169	12	32	in	in	ADP
fis-3169	12	33	one	one	NUM
fis-3169	12	34	or	or	CCONJ
fis-3169	12	35	more	more	ADJ
fis-3169	12	36	integration	integration	NOUN
fis-3169	12	37	points	point	NOUN
fis-3169	12	38	in	in	ADP
fis-3169	12	39	an	an	DET
fis-3169	12	40	element	element	NOUN
fis-3169	12	41	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	13	1	then	then	ADV
fis-3169	13	2	it	it	PRON
fis-3169	13	3	is	be	AUX
fis-3169	13	4	natural	natural	ADJ
fis-3169	13	5	to	to	PART
fis-3169	13	6	kill	kill	VERB
fis-3169	13	7	the	the	DET
fis-3169	13	8	failed	fail	VERB
fis-3169	13	9	elements	element	NOUN
fis-3169	13	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	13	11	by	by	ADP
fis-3169	13	12	using	use	VERB
fis-3169	13	13	the	the	DET
fis-3169	13	14	element	element	NOUN
fis-3169	13	15	vanish	vanish	NOUN
fis-3169	13	16	technique	technique	NOUN
fis-3169	13	17	[	[	X
fis-3169	13	18	6	6	NUM
fis-3169	13	19	]	]	PUNCT
fis-3169	13	20	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	14	1	this	this	DET
fis-3169	14	2	procedure	procedure	NOUN
fis-3169	14	3	has	have	AUX
fis-3169	14	4	been	be	AUX
fis-3169	14	5	used	use	VERB
fis-3169	14	6	for	for	ADP
fis-3169	14	7	the	the	DET
fis-3169	14	8	predictions	prediction	NOUN
fis-3169	14	9	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	14	10	crack	crack	VERB
fis-3169	14	11	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-3169	14	12	to	to	PART
fis-3169	14	13	be	be	AUX
fis-3169	14	14	discussed	discuss	VERB
fis-3169	14	15	in	in	ADP
fis-3169	14	16	the	the	DET
fis-3169	14	17	following	follow	VERB
fis-3169	14	18	three	three	NUM
fis-3169	14	19	subsections	subsection	NOUN
fis-3169	14	20	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	15	1	crack	crack	VERB
fis-3169	15	2	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-3169	15	3	by	by	ADP
fis-3169	15	4	ductile	ductile	NOUN
fis-3169	15	5	failure	failure	NOUN
fis-3169	15	6	much	much	ADJ
fis-3169	15	7	interest	interest	NOUN
fis-3169	15	8	has	have	AUX
fis-3169	15	9	been	be	AUX
fis-3169	15	10	devoted	devote	VERB
fis-3169	15	11	to	to	ADP
fis-3169	15	12	the	the	DET
fis-3169	15	13	development	development	NOUN
fis-3169	15	14	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	15	15	elastic	elastic	ADJ
fis-3169	15	16	-	-	PUNCT
fis-3169	15	17	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-3169	15	18	or	or	CCONJ
fis-3169	15	19	viscoplastic	viscoplastic	ADJ
fis-3169	15	20	constitutive	constitutive	ADJ
fis-3169	15	21	equations	equation	NOUN
fis-3169	15	22	that	that	PRON
fis-3169	15	23	account	account	VERB
fis-3169	15	24	for	for	ADP
fis-3169	15	25	the	the	DET
fis-3169	15	26	effect	effect	NOUN
fis-3169	15	27	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	15	28	ductile	ductile	NOUN
fis-3169	15	29	damage	damage	NOUN
fis-3169	15	30	development	development	NOUN
fis-3169	15	31	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	16	1	the	the	DET
fis-3169	16	2	most	most	ADV
fis-3169	16	3	well	well	ADV
fis-3169	16	4	known	know	VERB
fis-3169	16	5	model	model	NOUN
fis-3169	16	6	is	be	AUX
fis-3169	16	7	that	that	SCONJ
fis-3169	16	8	suggested	suggest	VERB
fis-3169	16	9	by	by	ADP
fis-3169	16	10	gurson	gurson	NOUN
fis-3169	16	11	[	[	X
fis-3169	16	12	1	1	NUM
fis-3169	16	13	]	]	PUNCT
fis-3169	16	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	16	15	which	which	PRON
fis-3169	16	16	makes	make	VERB
fis-3169	16	17	use	use	NOUN
fis-3169	16	18	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	16	19	an	an	DET
fis-3169	16	20	approximate	approximate	ADJ
fis-3169	16	21	yield	yield	NOUN
fis-3169	16	22	condition	condition	NOUN
fis-3169	16	23	(	(	PUNCT
fis-3169	16	24	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	16	25	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	16	26	)	)	PUNCT
fis-3169	16	27	0ij	0ij	ADJ
fis-3169	16	28	fmσ	fmσ	NOUN
fis-3169	17	1	σφ	σφ	X
fis-3169	18	1	=	=	PUNCT
fis-3169	18	2	for	for	ADP
fis-3169	18	3	a	a	DET
fis-3169	18	4	material	material	NOUN
fis-3169	18	5	containing	contain	VERB
fis-3169	18	6	a	a	DET
fis-3169	18	7	volume	volume	NOUN
fis-3169	18	8	fraction	fraction	NOUN
fis-3169	18	9	f	f	PROPN
fis-3169	18	10	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	18	11	voids	voids	NOUN
fis-3169	18	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	18	13	where	where	SCONJ
fis-3169	18	14	ijσ	ijσ	NOUN
fis-3169	18	15	is	be	AUX
fis-3169	18	16	the	the	DET
fis-3169	18	17	average	average	ADJ
fis-3169	18	18	macroscopic	macroscopic	ADJ
fis-3169	18	19	cauchy	cauchy	NOUN
fis-3169	18	20	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-3169	18	21	tensor	tensor	NOUN
fis-3169	18	22	and	and	CCONJ
fis-3169	18	23	mσ	mσ	PROPN
fis-3169	18	24	is	be	AUX
fis-3169	18	25	an	an	DET
fis-3169	18	26	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
fis-3169	18	27	tensile	tensile	NOUN
fis-3169	18	28	flow	flow	NOUN
fis-3169	18	29	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-3169	18	30	representing	represent	VERB
fis-3169	18	31	the	the	DET
fis-3169	18	32	actual	actual	ADJ
fis-3169	18	33	microscopic	microscopic	ADJ
fis-3169	18	34	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-3169	18	35	-	-	PUNCT
fis-3169	18	36	state	state	NOUN
fis-3169	18	37	in	in	ADP
fis-3169	18	38	the	the	DET
fis-3169	18	39	matrix	matrix	NOUN
fis-3169	18	40	material	material	NOUN
fis-3169	18	41	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	19	1	with	with	ADP
fis-3169	19	2	some	some	DET
fis-3169	19	3	modifications	modification	NOUN
fis-3169	19	4	to	to	PART
fis-3169	19	5	improve	improve	VERB
fis-3169	19	6	predictions	prediction	NOUN
fis-3169	19	7	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	19	8	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-3169	19	9	flow	flow	NOUN
fis-3169	19	10	localization	localization	NOUN
fis-3169	19	11	numerical	numerical	ADJ
fis-3169	19	12	modelling	modelling	NOUN
fis-3169	19	13	in	in	ADP
fis-3169	19	14	non	non	ADJ
fis-3169	19	15	linear	linear	PROPN
fis-3169	19	16	fracture	fracture	NOUN
fis-3169	19	17	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
fis-3169	19	18	(	(	PUNCT
fis-3169	19	19	da	da	NOUN
fis-3169	19	20	esis	esis	NOUN
fis-3169	19	21	newsletter	newsletter	NOUN
fis-3169	19	22	2005	2005	NUM
fis-3169	19	23	)	)	PUNCT
fis-3169	19	24	viggo	viggo	PROPN
fis-3169	19	25	tvergaard	tvergaard	PROPN
fis-3169	19	26	dept	dept	PROPN
fis-3169	19	27	.	.	PROPN
fis-3169	20	1	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	20	2	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
fis-3169	20	3	engineering	engineering	NOUN
fis-3169	20	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	20	5	solid	solid	ADJ
fis-3169	20	6	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
fis-3169	20	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	20	8	technical	technical	ADJ
fis-3169	20	9	university	university	PROPN
fis-3169	20	10	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	20	11	denmark	denmark	PROPN
fis-3169	20	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	20	13	nils	nils	PROPN
fis-3169	20	14	koppels	koppel	NOUN
fis-3169	20	15	allé	allé	PROPN
fis-3169	20	16	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	20	17	building	build	VERB
fis-3169	20	18	404	404	NUM
fis-3169	20	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	20	20	dk-2800	dk-2800	NOUN
fis-3169	20	21	kgs	kgs	PROPN
fis-3169	20	22	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	21	1	lyngby	lyngby	PROPN
fis-3169	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	21	3	denmark	denmark	NOUN
fis-3169	21	4	abstract	abstract	NOUN
fis-3169	21	5	:	:	PUNCT
fis-3169	21	6	some	some	DET
fis-3169	21	7	numerical	numerical	ADJ
fis-3169	21	8	studies	study	NOUN
fis-3169	21	9	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	21	10	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-3169	21	11	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-3169	21	12	are	be	AUX
fis-3169	21	13	based	base	VERB
fis-3169	21	14	on	on	ADP
fis-3169	21	15	using	use	VERB
fis-3169	21	16	constitutive	constitutive	ADJ
fis-3169	21	17	models	model	NOUN
fis-3169	21	18	that	that	PRON
fis-3169	21	19	account	account	VERB
fis-3169	21	20	for	for	ADP
fis-3169	21	21	damage	damage	NOUN
fis-3169	21	22	evolution	evolution	NOUN
fis-3169	21	23	in	in	ADP
fis-3169	21	24	the	the	DET
fis-3169	21	25	material	material	NOUN
fis-3169	21	26	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	22	1	when	when	SCONJ
fis-3169	22	2	a	a	DET
fis-3169	22	3	critical	critical	ADJ
fis-3169	22	4	damage	damage	NOUN
fis-3169	22	5	value	value	NOUN
fis-3169	22	6	has	have	AUX
fis-3169	22	7	been	be	AUX
fis-3169	22	8	reached	reach	VERB
fis-3169	22	9	in	in	ADP
fis-3169	22	10	a	a	DET
fis-3169	22	11	material	material	NOUN
fis-3169	22	12	point	point	NOUN
fis-3169	22	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	22	14	it	it	PRON
fis-3169	22	15	is	be	AUX
fis-3169	22	16	natural	natural	ADJ
fis-3169	22	17	to	to	PART
fis-3169	22	18	assume	assume	VERB
fis-3169	22	19	that	that	SCONJ
fis-3169	22	20	this	this	DET
fis-3169	22	21	point	point	NOUN
fis-3169	22	22	has	have	VERB
fis-3169	22	23	no	no	DET
fis-3169	22	24	more	more	ADJ
fis-3169	22	25	carrying	carrying	NOUN
fis-3169	22	26	capacity	capacity	NOUN
fis-3169	22	27	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	22	28	as	as	SCONJ
fis-3169	22	29	is	be	AUX
fis-3169	22	30	done	do	VERB
fis-3169	22	31	numerically	numerically	ADV
fis-3169	22	32	in	in	ADP
fis-3169	22	33	the	the	DET
fis-3169	22	34	element	element	NOUN
fis-3169	22	35	vanish	vanish	NOUN
fis-3169	22	36	technique	technique	NOUN
fis-3169	22	37	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	23	1	in	in	ADP
fis-3169	23	2	the	the	DET
fis-3169	23	3	present	present	ADJ
fis-3169	23	4	review	review	NOUN
fis-3169	23	5	this	this	DET
fis-3169	23	6	procedure	procedure	NOUN
fis-3169	23	7	is	be	AUX
fis-3169	23	8	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
fis-3169	23	9	for	for	ADP
fis-3169	23	10	micromechanically	micromechanically	ADV
fis-3169	23	11	based	base	VERB
fis-3169	23	12	material	material	NOUN
fis-3169	23	13	models	model	NOUN
fis-3169	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	23	15	such	such	ADJ
fis-3169	23	16	as	as	ADP
fis-3169	23	17	a	a	DET
fis-3169	23	18	ductile	ductile	NOUN
fis-3169	23	19	failure	failure	NOUN
fis-3169	23	20	model	model	NOUN
fis-3169	23	21	that	that	PRON
fis-3169	23	22	accounts	account	VERB
fis-3169	23	23	for	for	ADP
fis-3169	23	24	the	the	DET
fis-3169	23	25	nucleation	nucleation	NOUN
fis-3169	23	26	and	and	CCONJ
fis-3169	23	27	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-3169	23	28	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	23	29	voids	voids	NOUN
fis-3169	23	30	to	to	ADP
fis-3169	23	31	coalescence	coalescence	VERB
fis-3169	23	32	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	23	33	and	and	CCONJ
fis-3169	23	34	a	a	DET
fis-3169	23	35	model	model	NOUN
fis-3169	23	36	for	for	ADP
fis-3169	23	37	intergranular	intergranular	ADJ
fis-3169	23	38	creep	creep	NOUN
fis-3169	23	39	failure	failure	NOUN
fis-3169	23	40	with	with	ADP
fis-3169	23	41	diffusive	diffusive	ADJ
fis-3169	23	42	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-3169	23	43	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	23	44	grain	grain	NOUN
fis-3169	23	45	boundary	boundary	ADJ
fis-3169	23	46	cavities	cavity	NOUN
fis-3169	23	47	leading	lead	VERB
fis-3169	23	48	to	to	ADP
fis-3169	23	49	micro	micro	ADJ
fis-3169	23	50	-	-	NOUN
fis-3169	23	51	crack	crack	VERB
fis-3169	23	52	formation	formation	NOUN
fis-3169	23	53	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	24	1	the	the	DET
fis-3169	24	2	procedure	procedure	NOUN
fis-3169	24	3	is	be	AUX
fis-3169	24	4	also	also	ADV
fis-3169	24	5	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
fis-3169	24	6	for	for	ADP
fis-3169	24	7	low	low	ADJ
fis-3169	24	8	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fis-3169	24	9	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-3169	24	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	24	11	based	base	VERB
fis-3169	24	12	on	on	ADP
fis-3169	24	13	continuum	continuum	ADJ
fis-3169	24	14	damage	damage	NOUN
fis-3169	24	15	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
fis-3169	24	16	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	25	1	in	in	ADP
fis-3169	25	2	addition	addition	NOUN
fis-3169	25	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	25	4	the	the	DET
fis-3169	25	5	possibility	possibility	NOUN
fis-3169	25	6	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	25	7	crack	crack	VERB
fis-3169	25	8	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-3169	25	9	predictions	prediction	NOUN
fis-3169	25	10	for	for	ADP
fis-3169	25	11	elastic	elastic	ADJ
fis-3169	25	12	-	-	PUNCT
fis-3169	25	13	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-3169	25	14	solids	solid	NOUN
fis-3169	25	15	using	use	VERB
fis-3169	25	16	cohesive	cohesive	ADJ
fis-3169	25	17	zone	zone	NOUN
fis-3169	25	18	models	model	NOUN
fis-3169	25	19	to	to	PART
fis-3169	25	20	represent	represent	VERB
fis-3169	25	21	the	the	DET
fis-3169	25	22	fracture	fracture	NOUN
fis-3169	25	23	process	process	NOUN
fis-3169	25	24	is	be	AUX
fis-3169	25	25	discussed	discuss	VERB
fis-3169	25	26	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	26	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
fis-3169	26	2	:	:	PUNCT
fis-3169	26	3	damage	damage	NOUN
fis-3169	26	4	evolution	evolution	NOUN
fis-3169	26	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	26	6	crack	crack	VERB
fis-3169	26	7	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-3169	26	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	26	9	coesive	coesive	ADJ
fis-3169	26	10	zone	zone	NOUN
fis-3169	26	11	v.	v.	CCONJ
fis-3169	26	12	tvergaard	tvergaard	PROPN
fis-3169	26	13	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	26	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	26	15	frattura	frattura	PROPN
fis-3169	26	16	ed	ed	PROPN
fis-3169	26	17	integrità	integrità	PROPN
fis-3169	26	18	strutturale	strutturale	PROPN
fis-3169	26	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	26	20	1	1	NUM
fis-3169	26	21	(	(	PUNCT
fis-3169	26	22	2007	2007	NUM
fis-3169	26	23	)	)	PUNCT
fis-3169	26	24	25	25	NUM
fis-3169	26	25	-	-	SYM
fis-3169	26	26	28	28	NUM
fis-3169	26	27	26	26	NUM
fis-3169	26	28	(	(	PUNCT
fis-3169	26	29	)	)	PUNCT
fis-3169	26	30	(	(	PUNCT
fis-3169	26	31	)	)	PUNCT
fis-3169	26	32	(	(	PUNCT
fis-3169	26	33	)	)	PUNCT
fis-3169	26	34	(	(	PUNCT
fis-3169	26	35	)	)	PUNCT
fis-3169	26	36	i	i	PRON
fis-3169	26	37	local	local	VERB
fis-3169	26	38	1	1	NUM
fis-3169	26	39	ˆˆ	ˆˆ	NOUN
fis-3169	26	40	ˆyi	ˆyi	NOUN
fis-3169	27	1	i	i	PRON
fis-3169	27	2	i	i	PRON
fis-3169	28	1	i	i	PRON
fis-3169	28	2	v	v	VERB
fis-3169	28	3	f	f	X
fis-3169	28	4	y	y	PROPN
fis-3169	28	5	f	f	PROPN
fis-3169	28	6	w	w	PROPN
fis-3169	28	7	y	y	PROPN
fis-3169	28	8	y	y	PROPN
fis-3169	28	9	dv	dv	PROPN
fis-3169	28	10	w	w	PROPN
fis-3169	28	11	y	y	PROPN
fis-3169	28	12	=	=	SYM
fis-3169	28	13	−∫	−∫	PROPN
fis-3169	28	14	&	&	CCONJ
fis-3169	28	15	&	&	CCONJ
fis-3169	28	16	[	[	X
fis-3169	28	17	7	7	NUM
fis-3169	28	18	]	]	PUNCT
fis-3169	28	19	and	and	CCONJ
fis-3169	28	20	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	28	21	final	final	ADJ
fis-3169	28	22	failure	failure	NOUN
fis-3169	28	23	by	by	ADP
fis-3169	28	24	void	void	ADJ
fis-3169	28	25	coalescence	coalescence	NOUN
fis-3169	29	1	[	[	X
fis-3169	29	2	8	8	NUM
fis-3169	29	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-3169	29	4	this	this	DET
fis-3169	29	5	yield	yield	NOUN
fis-3169	29	6	condition	condition	NOUN
fis-3169	29	7	is	be	AUX
fis-3169	29	8	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	29	9	the	the	DET
fis-3169	29	10	form	form	NOUN
fis-3169	29	11	(	(	PUNCT
fis-3169	29	12	)	)	PUNCT
fis-3169	29	13	2	2	NUM
fis-3169	29	14	2	2	NUM
fis-3169	29	15	*	*	SYM
fis-3169	29	16	*	*	SYM
fis-3169	29	17	2	2	NUM
fis-3169	29	18	1	1	NUM
fis-3169	29	19	12	12	NUM
fis-3169	29	20	2	2	NUM
fis-3169	29	21	cosh	cosh	NOUN
fis-3169	29	22	1	1	NUM
fis-3169	29	23	0	0	NUM
fis-3169	29	24	2	2	NUM
fis-3169	30	1	k	k	NOUN
fis-3169	30	2	e	e	X
fis-3169	30	3	k	k	PROPN
fis-3169	30	4	m	m	VERB
fis-3169	30	5	m	m	VERB
fis-3169	30	6	qq	qq	INTJ
fis-3169	30	7	f	f	PROPN
fis-3169	30	8	q	q	PROPN
fis-3169	30	9	fσ	fσ	PROPN
fis-3169	30	10	σ	σ	PROPN
fis-3169	30	11	σ	σ	PROPN
fis-3169	30	12	σ	σ	PROPN
fis-3169	30	13	⎛	⎛	NOUN
fis-3169	30	14	⎞	⎞	NOUN
fis-3169	30	15	⎡	⎡	VERB
fis-3169	30	16	⎤φ	⎤φ	NOUN
fis-3169	30	17	=	=	PUNCT
fis-3169	31	1	+	+	CCONJ
fis-3169	32	1	−	−	PROPN
fis-3169	32	2	+	+	CCONJ
fis-3169	32	3	=	=	PROPN
fis-3169	32	4	⎜	⎜	X
fis-3169	32	5	⎟	⎟	PROPN
fis-3169	32	6	⎢	⎢	PUNCT
fis-3169	32	7	⎥⎣	⎥⎣	PROPN
fis-3169	32	8	⎦⎝	⎦⎝	NUM
fis-3169	32	9	⎠	⎠	NOUN
fis-3169	32	10	(	(	PUNCT
fis-3169	32	11	1	1	NUM
fis-3169	32	12	)	)	PUNCT
fis-3169	32	13	where	where	SCONJ
fis-3169	32	14	(	(	PUNCT
fis-3169	32	15	)	)	PUNCT
fis-3169	32	16	½3	½3	PROPN
fis-3169	32	17	/	/	SYM
fis-3169	32	18	2ij	2ij	PROPN
fis-3169	32	19	e	e	PROPN
fis-3169	32	20	ijs	ijs	PROPN
fis-3169	32	21	sσ	sσ	PROPN
fis-3169	32	22	=	=	PUNCT
fis-3169	32	23	is	be	AUX
fis-3169	32	24	the	the	DET
fis-3169	32	25	macroscopic	macroscopic	ADJ
fis-3169	32	26	effective	effective	ADJ
fis-3169	32	27	mises	mise	NOUN
fis-3169	32	28	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-3169	32	29	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	32	30	and	and	CCONJ
fis-3169	32	31	/	/	SYM
fis-3169	32	32	3ij	3ij	NOUN
fis-3169	33	1	ij	ij	INTJ
fis-3169	33	2	ij	ij	INTJ
fis-3169	33	3	k	k	PROPN
fis-3169	33	4	ks	ks	PROPN
fis-3169	33	5	gσ	gσ	NOUN
fis-3169	33	6	σ=	σ=	NOUN
fis-3169	33	7	−	−	PROPN
fis-3169	33	8	is	be	AUX
fis-3169	33	9	the	the	DET
fis-3169	33	10	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-3169	33	11	deviator	deviator	NOUN
fis-3169	33	12	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	34	1	this	this	DET
fis-3169	34	2	material	material	NOUN
fis-3169	34	3	model	model	NOUN
fis-3169	34	4	accounts	account	VERB
fis-3169	34	5	for	for	ADP
fis-3169	34	6	the	the	DET
fis-3169	34	7	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-3169	34	8	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	34	9	the	the	DET
fis-3169	34	10	void	void	ADJ
fis-3169	34	11	volume	volume	NOUN
fis-3169	34	12	fraction	fraction	NOUN
fis-3169	34	13	f	f	X
fis-3169	34	14	due	due	ADP
fis-3169	34	15	to	to	ADP
fis-3169	34	16	plastic	plastic	ADJ
fis-3169	34	17	flow	flow	NOUN
fis-3169	34	18	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	34	19	the	the	DET
fis-3169	34	20	material	material	NOUN
fis-3169	34	21	around	around	ADP
fis-3169	34	22	voids	voids	NOUN
fis-3169	34	23	and	and	CCONJ
fis-3169	34	24	due	due	ADP
fis-3169	34	25	to	to	ADP
fis-3169	34	26	the	the	DET
fis-3169	34	27	nucleation	nucleation	NOUN
fis-3169	34	28	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	34	29	new	new	ADJ
fis-3169	34	30	voids	void	NOUN
fis-3169	34	31	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	34	32	and	and	CCONJ
fis-3169	34	33	final	final	ADJ
fis-3169	34	34	failure	failure	NOUN
fis-3169	34	35	is	be	AUX
fis-3169	34	36	directly	directly	ADV
fis-3169	34	37	predicted	predict	VERB
fis-3169	34	38	when	when	SCONJ
fis-3169	34	39	f	f	PROPN
fis-3169	34	40	reaches	reach	VERB
fis-3169	34	41	the	the	DET
fis-3169	34	42	critical	critical	ADJ
fis-3169	34	43	value	value	NOUN
fis-3169	34	44	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	34	45	at	at	ADP
fis-3169	34	46	which	which	PRON
fis-3169	34	47	the	the	DET
fis-3169	34	48	yield	yield	NOUN
fis-3169	34	49	surface	surface	NOUN
fis-3169	34	50	has	have	AUX
fis-3169	34	51	shrunk	shrink	VERB
fis-3169	34	52	to	to	ADP
fis-3169	34	53	a	a	DET
fis-3169	34	54	point	point	NOUN
fis-3169	34	55	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	35	1	this	this	DET
fis-3169	35	2	material	material	NOUN
fis-3169	35	3	model	model	NOUN
fis-3169	35	4	has	have	AUX
fis-3169	35	5	been	be	AUX
fis-3169	35	6	applied	apply	VERB
fis-3169	35	7	in	in	ADP
fis-3169	35	8	a	a	DET
fis-3169	35	9	number	number	NOUN
fis-3169	35	10	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	35	11	numerical	numerical	ADJ
fis-3169	35	12	studies	study	NOUN
fis-3169	35	13	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	35	14	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-3169	35	15	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-3169	35	16	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	35	17	including	include	VERB
fis-3169	35	18	some	some	DET
fis-3169	35	19	studies	study	NOUN
fis-3169	35	20	where	where	SCONJ
fis-3169	35	21	two	two	NUM
fis-3169	35	22	populations	population	NOUN
fis-3169	35	23	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	35	24	void	void	ADJ
fis-3169	35	25	nucleating	nucleating	NOUN
fis-3169	35	26	particles	particle	NOUN
fis-3169	35	27	are	be	AUX
fis-3169	35	28	modelled	model	VERB
fis-3169	35	29	;	;	PUNCT
fis-3169	35	30	large	large	ADJ
fis-3169	35	31	weak	weak	ADJ
fis-3169	35	32	particles	particle	NOUN
fis-3169	35	33	that	that	PRON
fis-3169	35	34	nucleate	nucleate	NOUN
fis-3169	35	35	voids	voids	NOUN
fis-3169	35	36	at	at	ADP
fis-3169	35	37	relatively	relatively	ADV
fis-3169	35	38	small	small	ADJ
fis-3169	35	39	strains	strain	NOUN
fis-3169	35	40	and	and	CCONJ
fis-3169	35	41	small	small	ADJ
fis-3169	35	42	strong	strong	ADJ
fis-3169	35	43	particles	particle	NOUN
fis-3169	35	44	that	that	PRON
fis-3169	35	45	nucleate	nucleate	NOUN
fis-3169	35	46	voids	voids	NOUN
fis-3169	35	47	at	at	ADP
fis-3169	35	48	much	much	ADV
fis-3169	35	49	larger	large	ADJ
fis-3169	35	50	strains	strain	NOUN
fis-3169	35	51	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	36	1	for	for	ADP
fis-3169	36	2	an	an	DET
fis-3169	36	3	edge	edge	NOUN
fis-3169	36	4	cracked	crack	VERB
fis-3169	36	5	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-3169	36	6	under	under	ADP
fis-3169	36	7	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
fis-3169	36	8	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-3169	36	9	[	[	X
fis-3169	36	10	9	9	NUM
fis-3169	36	11	]	]	PUNCT
fis-3169	36	12	results	result	NOUN
fis-3169	36	13	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	36	14	a	a	DET
fis-3169	36	15	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-3169	36	16	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-3169	36	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fis-3169	36	18	are	be	AUX
fis-3169	36	19	shown	show	VERB
fis-3169	36	20	in	in	ADP
fis-3169	36	21	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-3169	36	22	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	37	1	1	1	NUM
fis-3169	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	37	3	where	where	SCONJ
fis-3169	37	4	contours	contours	NOUN
fis-3169	37	5	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	37	6	constant	constant	ADJ
fis-3169	37	7	void	void	ADJ
fis-3169	37	8	volume	volume	NOUN
fis-3169	37	9	fraction	fraction	NOUN
fis-3169	37	10	define	define	VERB
fis-3169	37	11	the	the	DET
fis-3169	37	12	predicted	predict	VERB
fis-3169	37	13	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-3169	37	14	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-3169	37	15	path	path	NOUN
fis-3169	37	16	in	in	ADP
fis-3169	37	17	a	a	DET
fis-3169	37	18	case	case	NOUN
fis-3169	37	19	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	37	20	a	a	DET
fis-3169	37	21	random	random	ADJ
fis-3169	37	22	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fis-3169	37	23	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	37	24	the	the	DET
fis-3169	37	25	larger	large	ADJ
fis-3169	37	26	inclusions	inclusion	NOUN
fis-3169	37	27	ahead	ahead	ADV
fis-3169	37	28	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	37	29	the	the	DET
fis-3169	37	30	initial	initial	ADJ
fis-3169	37	31	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-3169	37	32	-	-	PUNCT
fis-3169	37	33	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-3169	37	34	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	38	1	also	also	ADV
fis-3169	38	2	a	a	DET
fis-3169	38	3	full	full	ADJ
fis-3169	38	4	three	three	NUM
fis-3169	38	5	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
fis-3169	38	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fis-3169	38	7	has	have	AUX
fis-3169	38	8	been	be	AUX
fis-3169	38	9	used	use	VERB
fis-3169	38	10	to	to	PART
fis-3169	38	11	analyse	analyse	VERB
fis-3169	38	12	this	this	DET
fis-3169	38	13	type	type	NOUN
fis-3169	38	14	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	38	15	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-3169	38	16	[	[	X
fis-3169	38	17	10	10	NUM
fis-3169	38	18	]	]	PUNCT
fis-3169	38	19	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	39	1	here	here	ADV
fis-3169	39	2	the	the	DET
fis-3169	39	3	computer	computer	NOUN
fis-3169	39	4	requirements	requirement	NOUN
fis-3169	39	5	were	be	AUX
fis-3169	39	6	much	much	ADV
fis-3169	39	7	larger	large	ADJ
fis-3169	39	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	39	9	but	but	CCONJ
fis-3169	39	10	the	the	DET
fis-3169	39	11	advantage	advantage	NOUN
fis-3169	39	12	is	be	AUX
fis-3169	39	13	that	that	SCONJ
fis-3169	39	14	more	more	ADV
fis-3169	39	15	realistic	realistic	ADJ
fis-3169	39	16	spherical	spherical	ADJ
fis-3169	39	17	shapes	shape	NOUN
fis-3169	39	18	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	39	19	the	the	DET
fis-3169	39	20	larger	large	ADJ
fis-3169	39	21	inclusions	inclusion	NOUN
fis-3169	39	22	can	can	AUX
fis-3169	39	23	be	be	AUX
fis-3169	39	24	accounted	account	VERB
fis-3169	39	25	for	for	ADP
fis-3169	39	26	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	39	27	and	and	CCONJ
fis-3169	39	28	that	that	SCONJ
fis-3169	39	29	3d	3d	PROPN
fis-3169	39	30	modes	mode	NOUN
fis-3169	39	31	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	39	32	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-3169	39	33	are	be	AUX
fis-3169	39	34	accounted	account	VERB
fis-3169	39	35	for	for	ADP
fis-3169	39	36	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	39	37	such	such	ADJ
fis-3169	39	38	as	as	ADP
fis-3169	39	39	tunnelling	tunnelling	NOUN
fis-3169	39	40	and	and	CCONJ
fis-3169	39	41	shear	shear	NOUN
fis-3169	39	42	lip	lip	NOUN
fis-3169	39	43	formation	formation	NOUN
fis-3169	39	44	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	40	1	continuations	continuation	NOUN
fis-3169	40	2	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	40	3	the	the	DET
fis-3169	40	4	3d	3d	PROPN
fis-3169	40	5	fracture	fracture	PROPN
fis-3169	40	6	study	study	NOUN
fis-3169	40	7	have	have	AUX
fis-3169	40	8	been	be	AUX
fis-3169	40	9	carried	carry	VERB
fis-3169	40	10	out	out	ADP
fis-3169	40	11	recently	recently	ADV
fis-3169	40	12	in	in	ADP
fis-3169	40	13	analyses	analysis	NOUN
fis-3169	40	14	that	that	PRON
fis-3169	40	15	do	do	AUX
fis-3169	40	16	not	not	PART
fis-3169	40	17	directly	directly	ADV
fis-3169	40	18	focus	focus	VERB
fis-3169	40	19	on	on	ADP
fis-3169	40	20	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-3169	40	21	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-3169	40	22	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	40	23	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
fis-3169	40	24	the	the	DET
fis-3169	40	25	failure	failure	NOUN
fis-3169	40	26	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	40	27	a	a	DET
fis-3169	40	28	metal	metal	NOUN
fis-3169	40	29	matrix	matrix	NOUN
fis-3169	40	30	composite	composite	NOUN
fis-3169	40	31	[	[	X
fis-3169	40	32	11	11	NUM
fis-3169	40	33	]	]	PUNCT
fis-3169	40	34	or	or	CCONJ
fis-3169	40	35	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	40	36	a	a	DET
fis-3169	40	37	charpy	charpy	ADJ
fis-3169	40	38	v	v	NOUN
fis-3169	40	39	-	-	PUNCT
fis-3169	40	40	notch	notch	NOUN
fis-3169	40	41	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-3169	40	42	cut	cut	VERB
fis-3169	40	43	through	through	ADP
fis-3169	40	44	a	a	DET
fis-3169	40	45	weld	weld	NOUN
fis-3169	40	46	[	[	X
fis-3169	40	47	12	12	NUM
fis-3169	40	48	]	]	PUNCT
fis-3169	40	49	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	41	1	some	some	DET
fis-3169	41	2	attempts	attempt	VERB
fis-3169	41	3	to	to	PART
fis-3169	41	4	include	include	VERB
fis-3169	41	5	a	a	DET
fis-3169	41	6	damage	damage	NOUN
fis-3169	41	7	dependent	dependent	ADJ
fis-3169	41	8	material	material	NOUN
fis-3169	41	9	length	length	NOUN
fis-3169	41	10	scale	scale	NOUN
fis-3169	41	11	in	in	ADP
fis-3169	41	12	this	this	DET
fis-3169	41	13	constitutive	constitutive	ADJ
fis-3169	41	14	model	model	NOUN
fis-3169	41	15	have	have	AUX
fis-3169	41	16	been	be	AUX
fis-3169	41	17	carried	carry	VERB
fis-3169	41	18	out	out	ADP
fis-3169	41	19	by	by	ADP
fis-3169	41	20	leblond	leblond	NOUN
fis-3169	41	21	et	et	PROPN
fis-3169	41	22	al	al	PROPN
fis-3169	41	23	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	42	1	[	[	X
fis-3169	42	2	13	13	NUM
fis-3169	42	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-3169	42	4	and	and	CCONJ
fis-3169	42	5	tvergaard	tvergaard	NOUN
fis-3169	42	6	and	and	CCONJ
fis-3169	42	7	needleman	needleman	NOUN
fis-3169	43	1	[	[	X
fis-3169	43	2	14	14	NUM
fis-3169	43	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-3169	43	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	43	5	using	use	VERB
fis-3169	43	6	an	an	DET
fis-3169	43	7	integral	integral	ADJ
fis-3169	43	8	condition	condition	NOUN
fis-3169	43	9	on	on	ADP
fis-3169	43	10	the	the	DET
fis-3169	43	11	rate	rate	NOUN
fis-3169	43	12	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	43	13	increase	increase	NOUN
fis-3169	43	14	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	43	15	the	the	DET
fis-3169	43	16	void	void	ADJ
fis-3169	43	17	volume	volume	NOUN
fis-3169	43	18	fraction	fraction	NOUN
fis-3169	43	19	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	44	1	the	the	DET
fis-3169	44	2	expressions	expression	NOUN
fis-3169	44	3	used	use	VERB
fis-3169	44	4	in	in	ADP
fis-3169	44	5	[	[	X
fis-3169	44	6	14	14	NUM
fis-3169	44	7	]	]	PUNCT
fis-3169	44	8	are	be	AUX
fis-3169	44	9	(	(	PUNCT
fis-3169	44	10	2	2	NUM
fis-3169	44	11	)	)	PUNCT
fis-3169	44	12	(	(	PUNCT
fis-3169	44	13	3	3	X
fis-3169	44	14	)	)	PUNCT
fis-3169	44	15	where	where	SCONJ
fis-3169	44	16	0l	0l	X
fis-3169	44	17	>	>	X
fis-3169	44	18	is	be	AUX
fis-3169	44	19	the	the	DET
fis-3169	44	20	material	material	ADJ
fis-3169	44	21	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
fis-3169	44	22	length	length	NOUN
fis-3169	44	23	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	45	1	i	i	PRON
fis-3169	45	2	j	j	PROPN
fis-3169	45	3	ijz	ijz	VERB
fis-3169	45	4	g	g	PROPN
fis-3169	45	5	y	y	PROPN
fis-3169	45	6	y=	y=	PROPN
fis-3169	45	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	45	8	and	and	CCONJ
fis-3169	45	9	8p	8p	NUM
fis-3169	45	10	=	=	SYM
fis-3169	45	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	45	12	2q	2q	NUM
fis-3169	45	13	=	=	PUNCT
fis-3169	45	14	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	46	1	the	the	DET
fis-3169	46	2	usual	usual	ADJ
fis-3169	46	3	local	local	ADJ
fis-3169	46	4	formulation	formulation	NOUN
fis-3169	46	5	corresponds	correspond	VERB
fis-3169	46	6	to	to	ADP
fis-3169	46	7	the	the	DET
fis-3169	46	8	limit	limit	NOUN
fis-3169	46	9	0l	0l	X
fis-3169	46	10	→	→	PUNCT
fis-3169	46	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	46	12	and	and	CCONJ
fis-3169	46	13	it	it	PRON
fis-3169	46	14	has	have	AUX
fis-3169	46	15	been	be	AUX
fis-3169	46	16	shown	show	VERB
fis-3169	46	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	46	18	as	as	ADP
fis-3169	46	19	for	for	ADP
fis-3169	46	20	other	other	ADJ
fis-3169	46	21	non	non	ADJ
fis-3169	46	22	-	-	ADJ
fis-3169	46	23	local	local	ADJ
fis-3169	46	24	continuum	continuum	ADJ
fis-3169	46	25	models	model	NOUN
fis-3169	46	26	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	46	27	that	that	SCONJ
fis-3169	46	28	the	the	DET
fis-3169	46	29	mesh	mesh	NOUN
fis-3169	46	30	dependence	dependence	NOUN
fis-3169	46	31	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	46	32	numerical	numerical	ADJ
fis-3169	46	33	solutions	solution	NOUN
fis-3169	46	34	in	in	ADP
fis-3169	46	35	a	a	DET
fis-3169	46	36	softening	soften	VERB
fis-3169	46	37	regime	regime	NOUN
fis-3169	46	38	are	be	AUX
fis-3169	46	39	removed	remove	VERB
fis-3169	46	40	by	by	ADP
fis-3169	46	41	taking	take	VERB
fis-3169	46	42	0l	0l	NUM
fis-3169	46	43	>	>	X
fis-3169	46	44	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	47	1	this	this	DET
fis-3169	47	2	nonlocal	nonlocal	ADJ
fis-3169	47	3	damage	damage	NOUN
fis-3169	47	4	model	model	NOUN
fis-3169	47	5	has	have	AUX
fis-3169	47	6	been	be	AUX
fis-3169	47	7	applied	apply	VERB
fis-3169	47	8	by	by	ADP
fis-3169	47	9	needleman	needleman	PROPN
fis-3169	47	10	and	and	CCONJ
fis-3169	47	11	tvergaard	tvergaard	ADJ
fis-3169	47	12	[	[	X
fis-3169	47	13	15	15	NUM
fis-3169	47	14	]	]	PUNCT
fis-3169	47	15	to	to	PART
fis-3169	47	16	predict	predict	VERB
fis-3169	47	17	ductile	ductile	NOUN
fis-3169	47	18	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-3169	47	19	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-3169	47	20	in	in	ADP
fis-3169	47	21	the	the	DET
fis-3169	47	22	edge	edge	NOUN
fis-3169	47	23	cracked	crack	VERB
fis-3169	47	24	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-3169	47	25	under	under	ADP
fis-3169	47	26	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
fis-3169	47	27	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-3169	47	28	also	also	ADV
fis-3169	47	29	analysed	analyse	VERB
fis-3169	47	30	in	in	ADP
fis-3169	47	31	[	[	X
fis-3169	47	32	9,10	9,10	NUM
fis-3169	47	33	]	]	PUNCT
fis-3169	47	34	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	48	1	figure	figure	NOUN
fis-3169	48	2	1	1	NUM
fis-3169	48	3	:	:	PUNCT
fis-3169	48	4	crack	crack	VERB
fis-3169	48	5	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-3169	48	6	indicated	indicate	VERB
fis-3169	48	7	by	by	ADP
fis-3169	48	8	contours	contours	NOUN
fis-3169	48	9	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	48	10	constant	constant	ADJ
fis-3169	48	11	void	void	ADJ
fis-3169	48	12	volume	volume	NOUN
fis-3169	48	13	fraction	fraction	NOUN
fis-3169	48	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	48	15	f	f	X
fis-3169	48	16	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	48	17	for	for	ADP
fis-3169	48	18	random	random	ADJ
fis-3169	48	19	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fis-3169	48	20	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	48	21	larger	large	ADJ
fis-3169	48	22	particles	particle	NOUN
fis-3169	48	23	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	49	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-3169	49	2	a	a	X
fis-3169	49	3	)	)	PUNCT
fis-3169	49	4	1.5	1.5	NUM
fis-3169	49	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	49	6	t	t	PROPN
fis-3169	49	7	sμ=	sμ=	PROPN
fis-3169	49	8	0.09	0.09	NUM
fis-3169	49	9	mmaδ	mmaδ	NOUN
fis-3169	49	10	=	=	SYM
fis-3169	49	11	;	;	PUNCT
fis-3169	49	12	(	(	PUNCT
fis-3169	49	13	b	b	X
fis-3169	49	14	)	)	PUNCT
fis-3169	49	15	1.6	1.6	NUM
fis-3169	49	16	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	49	17	t	t	PROPN
fis-3169	49	18	sμ=	sμ=	PROPN
fis-3169	49	19	0.27	0.27	NUM
fis-3169	49	20	mmaδ	mmaδ	NOUN
fis-3169	49	21	=	=	PUNCT
fis-3169	49	22	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	50	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-3169	50	2	from	from	ADP
fis-3169	50	3	[	[	X
fis-3169	50	4	9	9	NUM
fis-3169	50	5	]	]	NUM
fis-3169	50	6	)	)	PUNCT
fis-3169	50	7	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	51	1	creep	creep	PROPN
fis-3169	51	2	crack	crack	VERB
fis-3169	51	3	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-3169	51	4	high	high	ADJ
fis-3169	51	5	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-3169	51	6	failure	failure	NOUN
fis-3169	51	7	leading	lead	VERB
fis-3169	51	8	to	to	PART
fis-3169	51	9	crack	crack	VERB
fis-3169	51	10	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-3169	51	11	has	have	AUX
fis-3169	51	12	been	be	AUX
fis-3169	51	13	modelled	model	VERB
fis-3169	51	14	in	in	ADP
fis-3169	51	15	terms	term	NOUN
fis-3169	51	16	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	51	17	continuum	continuum	ADJ
fis-3169	51	18	damage	damage	NOUN
fis-3169	51	19	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
fis-3169	51	20	(	(	PUNCT
fis-3169	51	21	hayhurst	hayhurst	INTJ
fis-3169	51	22	et	et	PROPN
fis-3169	51	23	al	al	PROPN
fis-3169	51	24	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	52	1	[	[	X
fis-3169	52	2	16	16	NUM
fis-3169	52	3	]	]	SYM
fis-3169	52	4	)	)	PUNCT
fis-3169	52	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	52	6	where	where	SCONJ
fis-3169	52	7	damage	damage	NOUN
fis-3169	52	8	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fis-3169	52	9	are	be	AUX
fis-3169	52	10	fitted	fit	VERB
fis-3169	52	11	to	to	PART
fis-3169	52	12	material	material	VERB
fis-3169	52	13	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
fis-3169	52	14	on	on	ADP
fis-3169	52	15	the	the	DET
fis-3169	52	16	macro	macro	ADJ
fis-3169	52	17	level	level	NOUN
fis-3169	52	18	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	53	1	the	the	DET
fis-3169	53	2	micromechanisms	micromechanism	NOUN
fis-3169	53	3	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	53	4	creep	creep	ADJ
fis-3169	53	5	failure	failure	NOUN
fis-3169	53	6	in	in	ADP
fis-3169	53	7	polycrystalline	polycrystalline	ADJ
fis-3169	53	8	metals	metal	NOUN
fis-3169	53	9	involve	involve	VERB
fis-3169	53	10	the	the	DET
fis-3169	53	11	nucleation	nucleation	NOUN
fis-3169	53	12	and	and	CCONJ
fis-3169	53	13	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-3169	53	14	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	53	15	small	small	ADJ
fis-3169	53	16	voids	void	NOUN
fis-3169	53	17	to	to	ADP
fis-3169	53	18	coalescence	coalescence	NOUN
fis-3169	53	19	;	;	PUNCT
fis-3169	53	20	but	but	CCONJ
fis-3169	53	21	here	here	ADV
fis-3169	53	22	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
fis-3169	53	23	plays	play	VERB
fis-3169	53	24	an	an	DET
fis-3169	53	25	important	important	ADJ
fis-3169	53	26	role	role	NOUN
fis-3169	53	27	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	53	28	and	and	CCONJ
fis-3169	53	29	the	the	DET
fis-3169	53	30	cavities	cavity	NOUN
fis-3169	53	31	occur	occur	VERB
fis-3169	53	32	primarily	primarily	ADV
fis-3169	53	33	on	on	ADP
fis-3169	53	34	grain	grain	NOUN
fis-3169	53	35	boundary	boundary	ADJ
fis-3169	53	36	facets	facet	NOUN
fis-3169	53	37	perpendicular	perpendicular	ADJ
fis-3169	53	38	to	to	ADP
fis-3169	53	39	the	the	DET
fis-3169	53	40	maximum	maximum	ADJ
fis-3169	53	41	principal	principal	ADJ
fis-3169	53	42	tensile	tensile	NOUN
fis-3169	53	43	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-3169	53	44	(	(	PUNCT
fis-3169	53	45	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
fis-3169	53	46	ashby	ashby	NOUN
fis-3169	53	47	and	and	CCONJ
fis-3169	53	48	dyson	dyson	NOUN
fis-3169	54	1	[	[	X
fis-3169	54	2	17	17	NUM
fis-3169	54	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-3169	54	4	)	)	PUNCT
fis-3169	55	1	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	55	2	where	where	SCONJ
fis-3169	55	3	a	a	DET
fis-3169	55	4	creep	creep	NOUN
fis-3169	55	5	constraint	constraint	NOUN
fis-3169	55	6	on	on	ADP
fis-3169	55	7	the	the	DET
fis-3169	55	8	rate	rate	NOUN
fis-3169	55	9	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	55	10	cavitation	cavitation	NOUN
fis-3169	55	11	is	be	AUX
fis-3169	55	12	often	often	ADV
fis-3169	55	13	a	a	DET
fis-3169	55	14	dominant	dominant	ADJ
fis-3169	55	15	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fis-3169	55	16	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	56	1	cavity	cavity	NOUN
fis-3169	56	2	coalescence	coalescence	NOUN
fis-3169	56	3	on	on	ADP
fis-3169	56	4	a	a	DET
fis-3169	56	5	grain	grain	NOUN
fis-3169	56	6	boundary	boundary	ADJ
fis-3169	56	7	facet	facet	PROPN
fis-3169	56	8	leads	lead	VERB
fis-3169	56	9	to	to	ADP
fis-3169	56	10	a	a	DET
fis-3169	56	11	microcrack	microcrack	NOUN
fis-3169	56	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	56	13	and	and	CCONJ
fis-3169	56	14	final	final	ADJ
fis-3169	56	15	intergranular	intergranular	ADJ
fis-3169	56	16	failure	failure	NOUN
fis-3169	56	17	occurs	occur	VERB
fis-3169	56	18	as	as	ADP
fis-3169	56	19	such	such	ADJ
fis-3169	56	20	micro	micro	NOUN
fis-3169	56	21	-	-	NOUN
fis-3169	56	22	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-3169	56	23	link	link	VERB
fis-3169	56	24	up	up	ADP
fis-3169	56	25	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	57	1	grain	grain	NOUN
fis-3169	57	2	boundary	boundary	NOUN
fis-3169	57	3	sliding	slide	VERB
fis-3169	57	4	is	be	AUX
fis-3169	57	5	an	an	DET
fis-3169	57	6	important	important	ADJ
fis-3169	57	7	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fis-3169	57	8	that	that	PRON
fis-3169	57	9	further	far	ADV
fis-3169	57	10	complicates	complicate	VERB
fis-3169	57	11	the	the	DET
fis-3169	57	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fis-3169	57	13	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	57	14	creep	creep	PROPN
fis-3169	57	15	failure	failure	NOUN
fis-3169	57	16	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	58	1	a	a	DET
fis-3169	58	2	micromechanically	micromechanically	ADV
fis-3169	58	3	based	base	VERB
fis-3169	58	4	constitutive	constitutive	ADJ
fis-3169	58	5	model	model	NOUN
fis-3169	58	6	for	for	ADP
fis-3169	58	7	creep	creep	ADJ
fis-3169	58	8	failure	failure	NOUN
fis-3169	58	9	in	in	ADP
fis-3169	58	10	a	a	DET
fis-3169	58	11	polycrystalline	polycrystalline	ADJ
fis-3169	58	12	metal	metal	NOUN
fis-3169	58	13	has	have	AUX
fis-3169	58	14	been	be	AUX
fis-3169	58	15	proposed	propose	VERB
fis-3169	58	16	(	(	PUNCT
fis-3169	58	17	tvergaard	tvergaard	ADJ
fis-3169	58	18	[	[	X
fis-3169	58	19	3,18	3,18	NOUN
fis-3169	58	20	]	]	X
fis-3169	58	21	)	)	PUNCT
fis-3169	58	22	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	58	23	in	in	ADP
fis-3169	58	24	which	which	PRON
fis-3169	58	25	the	the	DET
fis-3169	58	26	macroscopic	macroscopic	ADJ
fis-3169	58	27	creep	creep	NOUN
fis-3169	58	28	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-3169	58	29	rate	rate	NOUN
fis-3169	58	30	is	be	AUX
fis-3169	58	31	given	give	VERB
fis-3169	58	32	by	by	ADP
fis-3169	58	33	the	the	DET
fis-3169	58	34	expression	expression	NOUN
fis-3169	58	35	(	(	PUNCT
fis-3169	58	36	)	)	PUNCT
fis-3169	58	37	(	(	PUNCT
fis-3169	58	38	)	)	PUNCT
fis-3169	58	39	0	0	SYM
fis-3169	58	40	0	0	NUM
fis-3169	59	1	31	31	NUM
fis-3169	59	2	*	*	SYM
fis-3169	59	3	2	2	NUM
fis-3169	59	4	n	n	NUM
fis-3169	59	5	nijc	nijc	NOUN
fis-3169	59	6	c	c	NOUN
fis-3169	59	7	e	e	X
fis-3169	59	8	ij	ij	NOUN
fis-3169	59	9	e	e	X
fis-3169	59	10	e	e	NOUN
fis-3169	59	11	s	s	X
fis-3169	59	12	c	c	NOUN
fis-3169	59	13	fση	fση	ADJ
fis-3169	59	14	ε	ε	PROPN
fis-3169	59	15	ε	ε	PROPN
fis-3169	59	16	σ	σ	PROPN
fis-3169	59	17	σ	σ	PROPN
fis-3169	59	18	⎛	⎛	NOUN
fis-3169	59	19	⎞	⎞	NOUN
fis-3169	59	20	⎡	⎡	NOUN
fis-3169	59	21	=	=	PUNCT
fis-3169	60	1	+	+	PUNCT
fis-3169	60	2	+	+	ADJ
fis-3169	60	3	⎜	⎜	X
fis-3169	60	4	⎟	⎟	PROPN
fis-3169	60	5	⎢	⎢	NOUN
fis-3169	60	6	⎝	⎝	SYM
fis-3169	60	7	⎠	⎠	PROPN
fis-3169	60	8	⎣	⎣	PROPN
fis-3169	60	9	&	&	CCONJ
fis-3169	60	10	&	&	CCONJ
fis-3169	60	11	2	2	NUM
fis-3169	60	12	*	*	PROPN
fis-3169	60	13	*	*	PUNCT
fis-3169	61	1	*	*	PUNCT
fis-3169	61	2	*	*	PUNCT
fis-3169	61	3	3	3	NUM
fis-3169	61	4	1	1	NUM
fis-3169	61	5	2	2	NUM
fis-3169	61	6	2	2	NUM
fis-3169	61	7	1	1	NUM
fis-3169	61	8	1	1	NUM
fis-3169	61	9	ij	ij	NOUN
fis-3169	61	10	n	n	ADV
fis-3169	61	11	n	n	ADV
fis-3169	61	12	ij	ij	NOUN
fis-3169	61	13	e	e	X
fis-3169	61	14	e	e	X
fis-3169	61	15	e	e	X
fis-3169	61	16	s	s	PROPN
fis-3169	61	17	s	s	VERB
fis-3169	61	18	sn	sn	NOUN
fis-3169	61	19	m	m	PROPN
fis-3169	61	20	n	n	PROPN
fis-3169	61	21	n	n	PROPN
fis-3169	61	22	σ	σ	PROPN
fis-3169	61	23	σρ	σρ	PROPN
fis-3169	61	24	σ	σ	PROPN
fis-3169	61	25	σ	σ	PROPN
fis-3169	61	26	σ	σ	PROPN
fis-3169	61	27	⎤⎧	⎤⎧	PROPN
fis-3169	61	28	⎫⎛	⎫⎛	PROPN
fis-3169	61	29	⎞−	⎞−	PROPN
fis-3169	61	30	−−⎪	−−⎪	PROPN
fis-3169	61	31	⎪⎥+⎨	⎪⎥+⎨	ADJ
fis-3169	61	32	⎬⎜	⎬⎜	NOUN
fis-3169	61	33	⎟+	⎟+	VERB
fis-3169	61	34	+	+	NUM
fis-3169	61	35	⎥⎝	⎥⎝	PRON
fis-3169	61	36	⎠⎪	⎠⎪	PROPN
fis-3169	61	37	⎪⎩	⎪⎩	PROPN
fis-3169	61	38	⎭⎦	⎭⎦	PROPN
fis-3169	61	39	(	(	PUNCT
fis-3169	61	40	4	4	X
fis-3169	61	41	)	)	PUNCT
fis-3169	61	42	here	here	ADV
fis-3169	61	43	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	61	44	n	n	PRON
fis-3169	61	45	is	be	AUX
fis-3169	61	46	the	the	DET
fis-3169	61	47	creep	creep	PROPN
fis-3169	61	48	power	power	PROPN
fis-3169	61	49	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	61	50	0c	0c	PROPN
fis-3169	61	51	>	>	X
fis-3169	61	52	represents	represent	VERB
fis-3169	61	53	substructure	substructure	NOUN
fis-3169	61	54	induced	induce	VERB
fis-3169	61	55	acceleration	acceleration	NOUN
fis-3169	61	56	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	61	57	creep	creep	NOUN
fis-3169	61	58	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	61	59	and	and	CCONJ
fis-3169	61	60	expressions	expression	NOUN
fis-3169	61	61	for	for	ADP
fis-3169	61	62	other	other	ADJ
fis-3169	61	63	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fis-3169	61	64	are	be	AUX
fis-3169	61	65	determined	determine	VERB
fis-3169	61	66	by	by	ADP
fis-3169	61	67	axisymmetric	axisymmetric	ADJ
fis-3169	61	68	cell	cell	NOUN
fis-3169	61	69	(	(	PUNCT
fis-3169	61	70	)	)	PUNCT
fis-3169	61	71	(	(	PUNCT
fis-3169	61	72	)	)	PUNCT
fis-3169	61	73	(	(	PUNCT
fis-3169	61	74	)	)	PUNCT
fis-3169	61	75	(	(	PUNCT
fis-3169	61	76	)	)	PUNCT
fis-3169	61	77	1	1	NUM
fis-3169	61	78	ˆˆ	ˆˆ	PROPN
fis-3169	61	79	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	61	80	1	1	NUM
fis-3169	61	81	/	/	SYM
fis-3169	61	82	q	q	NOUN
fis-3169	62	1	i	i	PRON
fis-3169	62	2	i	i	PRON
fis-3169	63	1	i	i	PRON
fis-3169	63	2	i	i	PRON
fis-3169	64	1	p	p	X
fis-3169	64	2	v	v	INTJ
fis-3169	64	3	w	w	PROPN
fis-3169	64	4	y	y	PROPN
fis-3169	64	5	w	w	PROPN
fis-3169	64	6	y	y	PROPN
fis-3169	64	7	w	w	PROPN
fis-3169	64	8	y	y	PROPN
fis-3169	64	9	y	y	PROPN
fis-3169	64	10	dv	dv	PROPN
fis-3169	64	11	z	z	PROPN
fis-3169	64	12	l	l	PROPN
fis-3169	64	13	⎡	⎡	NOUN
fis-3169	64	14	⎤	⎤	X
fis-3169	65	1	=	=	PUNCT
fis-3169	66	1	=	=	PUNCT
fis-3169	66	2	−⎢	−⎢	NUM
fis-3169	66	3	⎥	⎥	PROPN
fis-3169	67	1	+	+	PROPN
fis-3169	67	2	⎢	⎢	PROPN
fis-3169	67	3	⎥⎣	⎥⎣	NOUN
fis-3169	67	4	⎦	⎦	NOUN
fis-3169	67	5	∫	∫	PROPN
fis-3169	67	6	v.	v.	CCONJ
fis-3169	67	7	tvergaard	tvergaard	PROPN
fis-3169	67	8	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	68	1	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	68	2	frattura	frattura	PROPN
fis-3169	68	3	ed	ed	PROPN
fis-3169	68	4	integrità	integrità	PROPN
fis-3169	68	5	strutturale	strutturale	PROPN
fis-3169	68	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	68	7	1	1	NUM
fis-3169	68	8	(	(	PUNCT
fis-3169	68	9	2007	2007	NUM
fis-3169	68	10	)	)	PUNCT
fis-3169	68	11	25	25	NUM
fis-3169	68	12	-	-	SYM
fis-3169	68	13	28	28	NUM
fis-3169	68	14	27	27	NUM
fis-3169	68	15	model	model	NOUN
fis-3169	68	16	studies	study	NOUN
fis-3169	68	17	for	for	ADP
fis-3169	68	18	a	a	DET
fis-3169	68	19	grain	grain	NOUN
fis-3169	68	20	with	with	ADP
fis-3169	68	21	a	a	DET
fis-3169	68	22	cavitating	cavitate	VERB
fis-3169	68	23	facet	facet	ADJ
fis-3169	68	24	and	and	CCONJ
fis-3169	68	25	sliding	slide	VERB
fis-3169	68	26	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
fis-3169	68	27	[	[	X
fis-3169	68	28	3	3	NUM
fis-3169	68	29	]	]	PUNCT
fis-3169	68	30	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	69	1	if	if	SCONJ
fis-3169	69	2	there	there	PRON
fis-3169	69	3	is	be	VERB
fis-3169	69	4	no	no	DET
fis-3169	69	5	sliding	sliding	NOUN
fis-3169	69	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	69	7	*	*	PUNCT
fis-3169	69	8	f	f	PROPN
fis-3169	69	9	is	be	AUX
fis-3169	69	10	unity	unity	NOUN
fis-3169	69	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	69	12	*	*	PUNCT
fis-3169	69	13	ρ	ρ	PROPN
fis-3169	69	14	is	be	AUX
fis-3169	69	15	the	the	DET
fis-3169	69	16	density	density	NOUN
fis-3169	69	17	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	69	18	cavitating	cavitate	VERB
fis-3169	69	19	facets	facet	NOUN
fis-3169	69	20	*	*	PUNCT
fis-3169	69	21	ijm	ijm	PROPN
fis-3169	69	22	is	be	AUX
fis-3169	69	23	a	a	DET
fis-3169	69	24	direction	direction	NOUN
fis-3169	69	25	tensor	tensor	NOUN
fis-3169	69	26	for	for	ADP
fis-3169	69	27	cavitating	cavitate	VERB
fis-3169	69	28	facets	facet	NOUN
fis-3169	69	29	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	69	30	and	and	CCONJ
fis-3169	70	1	*	*	PUNCT
fis-3169	70	2	ns	ns	NUM
fis-3169	71	1	σ−	σ−	NOUN
fis-3169	71	2	is	be	AUX
fis-3169	71	3	the	the	DET
fis-3169	71	4	difference	difference	NOUN
fis-3169	71	5	between	between	ADP
fis-3169	71	6	the	the	DET
fis-3169	71	7	maximum	maximum	ADJ
fis-3169	71	8	principal	principal	ADJ
fis-3169	71	9	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-3169	71	10	and	and	CCONJ
fis-3169	71	11	the	the	DET
fis-3169	71	12	normal	normal	ADJ
fis-3169	71	13	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-3169	71	14	on	on	ADP
fis-3169	71	15	a	a	DET
fis-3169	71	16	cavitating	cavitate	VERB
fis-3169	71	17	facet	facet	NOUN
fis-3169	71	18	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	72	1	the	the	DET
fis-3169	72	2	material	material	NOUN
fis-3169	72	3	model	model	NOUN
fis-3169	72	4	has	have	AUX
fis-3169	72	5	been	be	AUX
fis-3169	72	6	used	use	VERB
fis-3169	72	7	to	to	PART
fis-3169	72	8	predict	predict	VERB
fis-3169	72	9	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-3169	72	10	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-3169	72	11	[	[	X
fis-3169	72	12	18	18	NUM
fis-3169	72	13	]	]	PUNCT
fis-3169	72	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	72	15	by	by	ADP
fis-3169	72	16	applying	apply	VERB
fis-3169	72	17	the	the	DET
fis-3169	72	18	element	element	NOUN
fis-3169	72	19	vanish	vanish	NOUN
fis-3169	72	20	technique	technique	NOUN
fis-3169	72	21	when	when	SCONJ
fis-3169	72	22	cavity	cavity	NOUN
fis-3169	72	23	coalescence	coalescence	NOUN
fis-3169	72	24	was	be	AUX
fis-3169	72	25	predicted	predict	VERB
fis-3169	72	26	on	on	ADP
fis-3169	72	27	a	a	DET
fis-3169	72	28	grain	grain	NOUN
fis-3169	72	29	boundary	boundary	NOUN
fis-3169	72	30	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	73	1	for	for	ADP
fis-3169	73	2	a	a	DET
fis-3169	73	3	double	double	ADJ
fis-3169	73	4	edge	edge	NOUN
fis-3169	73	5	cracked	crack	VERB
fis-3169	73	6	panel	panel	NOUN
fis-3169	73	7	under	under	ADP
fis-3169	73	8	tension	tension	NOUN
fis-3169	73	9	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-3169	73	10	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	73	11	2	2	NUM
fis-3169	73	12	shows	show	VERB
fis-3169	73	13	the	the	DET
fis-3169	73	14	predicted	predict	VERB
fis-3169	73	15	damage	damage	NOUN
fis-3169	73	16	near	near	ADP
fis-3169	73	17	the	the	DET
fis-3169	73	18	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-3169	73	19	-	-	PUNCT
fis-3169	73	20	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-3169	73	21	at	at	ADP
fis-3169	73	22	two	two	NUM
fis-3169	73	23	stages	stage	NOUN
fis-3169	73	24	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	73	25	time	time	NOUN
fis-3169	73	26	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	73	27	where	where	SCONJ
fis-3169	73	28	the	the	DET
fis-3169	73	29	damage	damage	NOUN
fis-3169	73	30	parameter	parameter	NOUN
fis-3169	73	31	a	a	PRON
fis-3169	73	32	/	/	SYM
fis-3169	73	33	b	b	PROPN
fis-3169	73	34	is	be	AUX
fis-3169	73	35	the	the	DET
fis-3169	73	36	cavity	cavity	NOUN
fis-3169	73	37	radius	radius	NOUN
fis-3169	73	38	divided	divide	VERB
fis-3169	73	39	by	by	ADP
fis-3169	73	40	the	the	DET
fis-3169	73	41	cavity	cavity	NOUN
fis-3169	73	42	half	half	NOUN
fis-3169	73	43	spacing	space	VERB
fis-3169	73	44	on	on	ADP
fis-3169	73	45	a	a	DET
fis-3169	73	46	facet	facet	ADJ
fis-3169	73	47	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	73	48	and	and	CCONJ
fis-3169	73	49	vanished	vanish	VERB
fis-3169	73	50	triangular	triangular	NOUN
fis-3169	73	51	elements	element	NOUN
fis-3169	73	52	are	be	AUX
fis-3169	73	53	painted	paint	VERB
fis-3169	73	54	black	black	ADJ
fis-3169	73	55	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	74	1	figure	figure	NOUN
fis-3169	74	2	2	2	NUM
fis-3169	74	3	:	:	PUNCT
fis-3169	74	4	distributions	distribution	NOUN
fis-3169	74	5	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	74	6	creep	creep	PROPN
fis-3169	74	7	damage	damage	NOUN
fis-3169	74	8	ahead	ahead	ADV
fis-3169	74	9	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	74	10	a	a	DET
fis-3169	74	11	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-3169	74	12	-	-	PUNCT
fis-3169	74	13	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-3169	74	14	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	75	1	continuous	continuous	ADJ
fis-3169	75	2	cavity	cavity	NOUN
fis-3169	75	3	nucleation	nucleation	NOUN
fis-3169	75	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	75	5	no	no	DET
fis-3169	75	6	grain	grain	NOUN
fis-3169	75	7	boundary	boundary	NOUN
fis-3169	75	8	sliding	sliding	NOUN
fis-3169	75	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	75	10	and	and	CCONJ
fis-3169	75	11	40c	40c	NUM
fis-3169	75	12	=	=	PUNCT
fis-3169	75	13	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	76	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-3169	76	2	a	a	X
fis-3169	76	3	)	)	PUNCT
fis-3169	76	4	0/	0/	NUM
fis-3169	76	5	0.064	0.064	NUM
fis-3169	76	6	ft	ft	NOUN
fis-3169	76	7	t	t	PROPN
fis-3169	76	8	=	=	PUNCT
fis-3169	76	9	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	77	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-3169	77	2	b	b	X
fis-3169	77	3	)	)	PUNCT
fis-3169	77	4	0/	0/	NUM
fis-3169	77	5	0.686	0.686	NUM
fis-3169	77	6	ft	ft	NOUN
fis-3169	77	7	t	t	NOUN
fis-3169	77	8	=	=	PUNCT
fis-3169	77	9	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	78	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-3169	78	2	from	from	ADP
fis-3169	78	3	[	[	X
fis-3169	78	4	18	18	NUM
fis-3169	78	5	]	]	NUM
fis-3169	78	6	)	)	PUNCT
fis-3169	78	7	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	79	1	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-3169	79	2	strain	strain	VERB
fis-3169	79	3	multi	multi	ADJ
fis-3169	79	4	-	-	ADJ
fis-3169	79	5	grain	grain	ADJ
fis-3169	79	6	cell	cell	NOUN
fis-3169	79	7	models	model	NOUN
fis-3169	79	8	for	for	ADP
fis-3169	79	9	a	a	DET
fis-3169	79	10	polycrystalline	polycrystalline	ADJ
fis-3169	79	11	aggregate	aggregate	NOUN
fis-3169	79	12	have	have	AUX
fis-3169	79	13	been	be	AUX
fis-3169	79	14	used	use	VERB
fis-3169	79	15	by	by	ADP
fis-3169	79	16	van	van	PROPN
fis-3169	79	17	der	der	NOUN
fis-3169	79	18	giessen	giessen	VERB
fis-3169	79	19	and	and	CCONJ
fis-3169	79	20	tvergaard	tvergaard	ADJ
fis-3169	80	1	[	[	X
fis-3169	80	2	19	19	NUM
fis-3169	80	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-3169	80	4	to	to	PART
fis-3169	80	5	study	study	VERB
fis-3169	80	6	the	the	DET
fis-3169	80	7	final	final	ADJ
fis-3169	80	8	creep	creep	PROPN
fis-3169	80	9	fracture	fracture	PROPN
fis-3169	80	10	process	process	NOUN
fis-3169	80	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	80	12	as	as	SCONJ
fis-3169	80	13	microcracks	microcrack	NOUN
fis-3169	80	14	formed	form	VERB
fis-3169	80	15	at	at	ADP
fis-3169	80	16	grain	grain	NOUN
fis-3169	80	17	boundary	boundary	ADJ
fis-3169	80	18	facets	facet	NOUN
fis-3169	80	19	link	link	VERB
fis-3169	80	20	up	up	ADP
fis-3169	80	21	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	81	1	such	such	ADJ
fis-3169	81	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
fis-3169	81	3	are	be	AUX
fis-3169	81	4	however	however	ADV
fis-3169	81	5	limited	limit	VERB
fis-3169	81	6	by	by	ADP
fis-3169	81	7	the	the	DET
fis-3169	81	8	unrealistic	unrealistic	ADJ
fis-3169	81	9	grain	grain	NOUN
fis-3169	81	10	geometry	geometry	NOUN
fis-3169	81	11	and	and	CCONJ
fis-3169	81	12	the	the	DET
fis-3169	81	13	reduced	reduce	VERB
fis-3169	81	14	constraint	constraint	NOUN
fis-3169	81	15	on	on	ADP
fis-3169	81	16	sliding	slide	VERB
fis-3169	81	17	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	82	1	but	but	CCONJ
fis-3169	82	2	a	a	DET
fis-3169	82	3	great	great	ADJ
fis-3169	82	4	advantage	advantage	NOUN
fis-3169	82	5	is	be	AUX
fis-3169	82	6	that	that	SCONJ
fis-3169	82	7	large	large	ADJ
fis-3169	82	8	grain	grain	NOUN
fis-3169	82	9	arrays	array	NOUN
fis-3169	82	10	can	can	AUX
fis-3169	82	11	be	be	AUX
fis-3169	82	12	analysed	analyse	VERB
fis-3169	82	13	if	if	SCONJ
fis-3169	82	14	a	a	DET
fis-3169	82	15	crude	crude	ADJ
fis-3169	82	16	mesh	mesh	NOUN
fis-3169	82	17	is	be	AUX
fis-3169	82	18	used	use	VERB
fis-3169	82	19	within	within	ADP
fis-3169	82	20	each	each	DET
fis-3169	82	21	grain	grain	NOUN
fis-3169	82	22	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	82	23	and	and	CCONJ
fis-3169	82	24	this	this	PRON
fis-3169	82	25	allows	allow	VERB
fis-3169	82	26	for	for	ADP
fis-3169	82	27	direct	direct	ADJ
fis-3169	82	28	modelling	modelling	NOUN
fis-3169	82	29	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	82	30	intergranular	intergranular	ADJ
fis-3169	82	31	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-3169	82	32	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-3169	82	33	in	in	ADP
fis-3169	82	34	a	a	DET
fis-3169	82	35	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-3169	82	36	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-3169	82	37	multi	multi	ADJ
fis-3169	82	38	-	-	ADJ
fis-3169	82	39	grain	grain	ADJ
fis-3169	82	40	aggregate	aggregate	NOUN
fis-3169	82	41	(	(	PUNCT
fis-3169	82	42	onck	onck	NOUN
fis-3169	82	43	and	and	CCONJ
fis-3169	82	44	van	van	PROPN
fis-3169	82	45	der	der	NOUN
fis-3169	82	46	giessen	giessen	VERB
fis-3169	82	47	[	[	PUNCT
fis-3169	82	48	20	20	NUM
fis-3169	82	49	]	]	NUM
fis-3169	82	50	)	)	PUNCT
fis-3169	82	51	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	83	1	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-3169	83	2	cracking	crack	VERB
fis-3169	83	3	among	among	ADP
fis-3169	83	4	the	the	DET
fis-3169	83	5	many	many	ADJ
fis-3169	83	6	applications	application	NOUN
fis-3169	83	7	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	83	8	continuum	continuum	ADJ
fis-3169	83	9	damage	damage	NOUN
fis-3169	83	10	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
fis-3169	83	11	[	[	X
fis-3169	83	12	4	4	NUM
fis-3169	83	13	]	]	PUNCT
fis-3169	83	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	83	15	studies	study	NOUN
fis-3169	83	16	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	83	17	failure	failure	NOUN
fis-3169	83	18	by	by	ADP
fis-3169	83	19	low	low	ADJ
fis-3169	83	20	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fis-3169	83	21	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-3169	83	22	are	be	AUX
fis-3169	83	23	an	an	DET
fis-3169	83	24	important	important	ADJ
fis-3169	83	25	example	example	NOUN
fis-3169	83	26	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	83	27	where	where	SCONJ
fis-3169	83	28	a	a	DET
fis-3169	83	29	material	material	NOUN
fis-3169	83	30	model	model	NOUN
fis-3169	83	31	directly	directly	ADV
fis-3169	83	32	based	base	VERB
fis-3169	83	33	on	on	ADP
fis-3169	83	34	the	the	DET
fis-3169	83	35	micro	micro	ADJ
fis-3169	83	36	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
fis-3169	83	37	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	83	38	failure	failure	NOUN
fis-3169	83	39	has	have	AUX
fis-3169	83	40	not	not	PART
fis-3169	83	41	been	be	AUX
fis-3169	83	42	developed	develop	VERB
fis-3169	83	43	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	84	1	as	as	SCONJ
fis-3169	84	2	the	the	DET
fis-3169	84	3	development	development	NOUN
fis-3169	84	4	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	84	5	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-3169	84	6	fracture	fracture	NOUN
fis-3169	84	7	depends	depend	VERB
fis-3169	84	8	strongly	strongly	ADV
fis-3169	84	9	on	on	ADP
fis-3169	84	10	the	the	DET
fis-3169	84	11	plastic	plastic	ADJ
fis-3169	84	12	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-3169	84	13	range	range	NOUN
fis-3169	84	14	in	in	ADP
fis-3169	84	15	each	each	DET
fis-3169	84	16	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fis-3169	84	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	84	18	an	an	DET
fis-3169	84	19	accurate	accurate	ADJ
fis-3169	84	20	cyclic	cyclic	NOUN
fis-3169	84	21	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
fis-3169	84	22	model	model	NOUN
fis-3169	84	23	is	be	AUX
fis-3169	84	24	needed	need	VERB
fis-3169	84	25	(	(	PUNCT
fis-3169	84	26	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
fis-3169	84	27	ohno	ohno	PROPN
fis-3169	84	28	and	and	CCONJ
fis-3169	84	29	wang	wang	PROPN
fis-3169	85	1	[	[	X
fis-3169	85	2	21	21	NUM
fis-3169	85	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-3169	85	4	)	)	PUNCT
fis-3169	85	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	85	6	with	with	SCONJ
fis-3169	85	7	damage	damage	NOUN
fis-3169	85	8	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
fis-3169	85	9	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
fis-3169	85	10	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	86	1	the	the	DET
fis-3169	86	2	scalar	scalar	ADJ
fis-3169	86	3	damage	damage	NOUN
fis-3169	86	4	parameter	parameter	NOUN
fis-3169	86	5	d	d	NOUN
fis-3169	86	6	is	be	AUX
fis-3169	86	7	taken	take	VERB
fis-3169	86	8	to	to	PART
fis-3169	86	9	be	be	AUX
fis-3169	86	10	zero	zero	NUM
fis-3169	86	11	initially	initially	ADV
fis-3169	86	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	86	13	but	but	CCONJ
fis-3169	86	14	when	when	SCONJ
fis-3169	86	15	the	the	DET
fis-3169	86	16	accumulated	accumulate	VERB
fis-3169	86	17	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-3169	86	18	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-3169	86	19	p	p	NOUN
fis-3169	86	20	reaches	reach	VERB
fis-3169	86	21	a	a	DET
fis-3169	86	22	threshold	threshold	NOUN
fis-3169	86	23	value	value	NOUN
fis-3169	86	24	dp	dp	NOUN
fis-3169	86	25	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	86	26	it	it	PRON
fis-3169	86	27	is	be	AUX
fis-3169	86	28	assumed	assume	VERB
fis-3169	86	29	that	that	SCONJ
fis-3169	86	30	damage	damage	NOUN
fis-3169	86	31	starts	start	VERB
fis-3169	86	32	to	to	PART
fis-3169	86	33	develop	develop	VERB
fis-3169	86	34	according	accord	VERB
fis-3169	86	35	to	to	ADP
fis-3169	86	36	the	the	DET
fis-3169	86	37	evolution	evolution	NOUN
fis-3169	86	38	law	law	PROPN
fis-3169	86	39	1	1	NUM
fis-3169	86	40	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	86	41	if	if	SCONJ
fis-3169	86	42	(	(	PUNCT
fis-3169	86	43	)	)	PUNCT
fis-3169	86	44	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	86	45	0	0	NUM
fis-3169	86	46	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	86	47	if	if	SCONJ
fis-3169	86	48	d	d	PROPN
fis-3169	86	49	d	d	X
fis-3169	86	50	p	p	X
fis-3169	86	51	pyd	pyd	X
fis-3169	87	1	p	p	NOUN
fis-3169	87	2	p	p	X
fis-3169	87	3	p	p	X
fis-3169	87	4	ps	ps	PROPN
fis-3169	87	5	α	α	NOUN
fis-3169	87	6	α	α	NOUN
fis-3169	87	7	≥⎧	≥⎧	X
fis-3169	87	8	=	=	PUNCT
fis-3169	87	9	=	=	SYM
fis-3169	87	10	⎨	⎨	PROPN
fis-3169	87	11	<	<	X
fis-3169	87	12	⎩	⎩	PROPN
fis-3169	87	13	&	&	CCONJ
fis-3169	87	14	&	&	CCONJ
fis-3169	87	15	(	(	PUNCT
fis-3169	87	16	5	5	NUM
fis-3169	87	17	)	)	PUNCT
fis-3169	87	18	here	here	ADV
fis-3169	87	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	87	20	s	s	VERB
fis-3169	87	21	is	be	AUX
fis-3169	87	22	a	a	DET
fis-3169	87	23	material	material	NOUN
fis-3169	87	24	parameter	parameter	NOUN
fis-3169	87	25	describing	describe	VERB
fis-3169	87	26	the	the	DET
fis-3169	87	27	energy	energy	NOUN
fis-3169	87	28	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-3169	87	29	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	87	30	damage	damage	NOUN
fis-3169	87	31	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	87	32	the	the	DET
fis-3169	87	33	strain	strain	ADJ
fis-3169	87	34	energy	energy	NOUN
fis-3169	87	35	release	release	NOUN
fis-3169	87	36	rate	rate	NOUN
fis-3169	87	37	is	be	AUX
fis-3169	87	38	given	give	VERB
fis-3169	87	39	by	by	ADP
fis-3169	87	40	(	(	PUNCT
fis-3169	87	41	)	)	PUNCT
fis-3169	87	42	(	(	PUNCT
fis-3169	87	43	)	)	PUNCT
fis-3169	87	44	22	22	NUM
fis-3169	87	45	/	/	SYM
fis-3169	87	46	2	2	NUM
fis-3169	87	47	1e	1e	NOUN
fis-3169	87	48	vy	vy	NOUN
fis-3169	87	49	r	r	NOUN
fis-3169	87	50	e	e	NOUN
fis-3169	87	51	dσ=	dσ=	VERB
fis-3169	87	52	−	−	NOUN
fis-3169	87	53	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	87	54	and	and	CCONJ
fis-3169	87	55	the	the	DET
fis-3169	87	56	expression	expression	NOUN
fis-3169	87	57	for	for	ADP
fis-3169	87	58	vr	vr	PROPN
fis-3169	87	59	depends	depend	VERB
fis-3169	87	60	on	on	ADP
fis-3169	87	61	the	the	DET
fis-3169	87	62	mean	mean	ADJ
fis-3169	87	63	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-3169	87	64	/	/	SYM
fis-3169	87	65	3	3	NUM
fis-3169	87	66	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	87	67	kkσ	kkσ	VERB
fis-3169	87	68	so	so	SCONJ
fis-3169	87	69	that	that	SCONJ
fis-3169	87	70	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-3169	87	71	develops	develop	VERB
fis-3169	87	72	more	more	ADV
fis-3169	87	73	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
fis-3169	87	74	under	under	ADP
fis-3169	87	75	tensile	tensile	NOUN
fis-3169	87	76	stresses	stress	NOUN
fis-3169	87	77	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	88	1	when	when	SCONJ
fis-3169	88	2	the	the	DET
fis-3169	88	3	damage	damage	NOUN
fis-3169	88	4	parameter	parameter	NOUN
fis-3169	88	5	reaches	reach	VERB
fis-3169	88	6	a	a	DET
fis-3169	88	7	critical	critical	ADJ
fis-3169	88	8	value	value	NOUN
fis-3169	88	9	cd	cd	NOUN
fis-3169	88	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	88	11	this	this	PRON
fis-3169	88	12	is	be	AUX
fis-3169	88	13	taken	take	VERB
fis-3169	88	14	to	to	PART
fis-3169	88	15	represent	represent	VERB
fis-3169	88	16	such	such	DET
fis-3169	88	17	a	a	DET
fis-3169	88	18	high	high	ADJ
fis-3169	88	19	density	density	NOUN
fis-3169	88	20	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	88	21	microcracks	microcrack	NOUN
fis-3169	88	22	that	that	PRON
fis-3169	88	23	coalescence	coalescence	VERB
fis-3169	88	24	into	into	ADP
fis-3169	88	25	a	a	DET
fis-3169	88	26	macrocrack	macrocrack	NOUN
fis-3169	88	27	occurs	occur	VERB
fis-3169	88	28	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	89	1	in	in	ADP
fis-3169	89	2	a	a	DET
fis-3169	89	3	finite	finite	ADJ
fis-3169	89	4	element	element	NOUN
fis-3169	89	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fis-3169	89	6	this	this	DET
fis-3169	89	7	failure	failure	NOUN
fis-3169	89	8	event	event	NOUN
fis-3169	89	9	is	be	AUX
fis-3169	89	10	represented	represent	VERB
fis-3169	89	11	in	in	ADP
fis-3169	89	12	terms	term	NOUN
fis-3169	89	13	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	89	14	the	the	DET
fis-3169	89	15	element	element	NOUN
fis-3169	89	16	vanish	vanish	NOUN
fis-3169	89	17	technique	technique	NOUN
fis-3169	89	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	89	19	such	such	ADJ
fis-3169	89	20	that	that	SCONJ
fis-3169	89	21	the	the	DET
fis-3169	89	22	model	model	NOUN
fis-3169	89	23	can	can	AUX
fis-3169	89	24	be	be	AUX
fis-3169	89	25	used	use	VERB
fis-3169	89	26	to	to	PART
fis-3169	89	27	predict	predict	VERB
fis-3169	89	28	the	the	DET
fis-3169	89	29	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-3169	89	30	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	89	31	a	a	DET
fis-3169	89	32	macroscopic	macroscopic	ADJ
fis-3169	89	33	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-3169	89	34	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	90	1	this	this	DET
fis-3169	90	2	type	type	NOUN
fis-3169	90	3	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	90	4	numerical	numerical	ADJ
fis-3169	90	5	study	study	NOUN
fis-3169	90	6	has	have	AUX
fis-3169	90	7	been	be	AUX
fis-3169	90	8	carried	carry	VERB
fis-3169	90	9	out	out	ADP
fis-3169	90	10	in	in	ADP
fis-3169	90	11	[	[	X
fis-3169	90	12	22	22	NUM
fis-3169	90	13	]	]	PUNCT
fis-3169	90	14	for	for	ADP
fis-3169	90	15	a	a	DET
fis-3169	90	16	metal	metal	NOUN
fis-3169	90	17	matrix	matrix	NOUN
fis-3169	90	18	composite	composite	NOUN
fis-3169	90	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	90	20	where	where	SCONJ
fis-3169	90	21	the	the	DET
fis-3169	90	22	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-3169	90	23	crack	crack	VERB
fis-3169	90	24	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-3169	90	25	occurs	occur	VERB
fis-3169	90	26	in	in	ADP
fis-3169	90	27	the	the	DET
fis-3169	90	28	metal	metal	NOUN
fis-3169	90	29	matrix	matrix	NOUN
fis-3169	90	30	around	around	ADP
fis-3169	90	31	short	short	ADJ
fis-3169	90	32	brittle	brittle	ADJ
fis-3169	90	33	fibres	fibre	NOUN
fis-3169	90	34	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	91	1	3	3	NUM
fis-3169	91	2	modelling	modelling	NOUN
fis-3169	91	3	by	by	ADP
fis-3169	91	4	coesive	coesive	ADJ
fis-3169	91	5	zone	zone	NOUN
fis-3169	91	6	as	as	ADP
fis-3169	91	7	an	an	DET
fis-3169	91	8	alternative	alternative	NOUN
fis-3169	91	9	to	to	ADP
fis-3169	91	10	the	the	DET
fis-3169	91	11	continuum	continuum	ADJ
fis-3169	91	12	models	model	NOUN
fis-3169	91	13	discussed	discuss	VERB
fis-3169	91	14	above	above	ADV
fis-3169	91	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	91	16	a	a	DET
fis-3169	91	17	number	number	NOUN
fis-3169	91	18	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	91	19	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-3169	91	20	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-3169	91	21	analyses	analysis	NOUN
fis-3169	91	22	describe	describe	VERB
fis-3169	91	23	the	the	DET
fis-3169	91	24	fracture	fracture	NOUN
fis-3169	91	25	process	process	NOUN
fis-3169	91	26	separately	separately	ADV
fis-3169	91	27	in	in	ADP
fis-3169	91	28	terms	term	NOUN
fis-3169	91	29	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	91	30	a	a	DET
fis-3169	91	31	traction	traction	NOUN
fis-3169	91	32	separation	separation	NOUN
fis-3169	91	33	law	law	NOUN
fis-3169	91	34	for	for	ADP
fis-3169	91	35	the	the	DET
fis-3169	91	36	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-3169	91	37	surface	surface	NOUN
fis-3169	91	38	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	91	39	while	while	SCONJ
fis-3169	91	40	the	the	DET
fis-3169	91	41	inelastic	inelastic	ADJ
fis-3169	91	42	deformations	deformation	NOUN
fis-3169	91	43	around	around	ADP
fis-3169	91	44	the	the	DET
fis-3169	91	45	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-3169	91	46	are	be	AUX
fis-3169	91	47	accounted	account	VERB
fis-3169	91	48	for	for	ADP
fis-3169	91	49	by	by	ADP
fis-3169	91	50	standard	standard	ADJ
fis-3169	91	51	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
fis-3169	91	52	without	without	ADP
fis-3169	91	53	damage	damage	NOUN
fis-3169	91	54	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	92	1	this	this	PRON
fis-3169	92	2	gives	give	VERB
fis-3169	92	3	an	an	DET
fis-3169	92	4	attractive	attractive	ADJ
fis-3169	92	5	possibility	possibility	NOUN
fis-3169	92	6	for	for	ADP
fis-3169	92	7	separating	separate	VERB
fis-3169	92	8	effects	effect	NOUN
fis-3169	92	9	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	92	10	fracture	fracture	NOUN
fis-3169	92	11	process	process	NOUN
fis-3169	92	12	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fis-3169	92	13	from	from	ADP
fis-3169	92	14	effects	effect	NOUN
fis-3169	92	15	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	92	16	the	the	DET
fis-3169	92	17	material	material	NOUN
fis-3169	92	18	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fis-3169	92	19	determining	determine	VERB
fis-3169	92	20	inelastic	inelastic	ADJ
fis-3169	92	21	deformations	deformation	NOUN
fis-3169	92	22	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	92	23	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
fis-3169	92	24	in	in	ADP
fis-3169	92	25	relation	relation	NOUN
fis-3169	92	26	to	to	ADP
fis-3169	92	27	determining	determine	VERB
fis-3169	92	28	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-3169	92	29	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-3169	92	30	resistance	resistance	NOUN
fis-3169	92	31	curves	curve	NOUN
fis-3169	92	32	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	93	1	thus	thus	ADV
fis-3169	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	93	3	analyses	analysis	NOUN
fis-3169	93	4	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	93	5	this	this	DET
fis-3169	93	6	type	type	NOUN
fis-3169	93	7	determine	determine	NOUN
fis-3169	93	8	directly	directly	ADV
fis-3169	93	9	the	the	DET
fis-3169	93	10	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-3169	93	11	between	between	ADP
fis-3169	93	12	the	the	DET
fis-3169	93	13	remote	remote	ADJ
fis-3169	93	14	fracture	fracture	NOUN
fis-3169	93	15	toughness	toughness	NOUN
fis-3169	93	16	and	and	CCONJ
fis-3169	93	17	the	the	DET
fis-3169	93	18	local	local	ADJ
fis-3169	93	19	fracture	fracture	NOUN
fis-3169	93	20	toughness	toughness	NOUN
fis-3169	93	21	determined	determine	VERB
fis-3169	93	22	by	by	ADP
fis-3169	93	23	the	the	DET
fis-3169	93	24	assumed	assumed	ADJ
fis-3169	93	25	cohesive	cohesive	ADJ
fis-3169	93	26	model	model	NOUN
fis-3169	93	27	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	94	1	in	in	ADP
fis-3169	94	2	[	[	X
fis-3169	94	3	5	5	NUM
fis-3169	94	4	]	]	PUNCT
fis-3169	94	5	a	a	DET
fis-3169	94	6	rather	rather	ADV
fis-3169	94	7	general	general	ADJ
fis-3169	94	8	case	case	NOUN
fis-3169	94	9	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	94	10	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-3169	94	11	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-3169	94	12	along	along	ADP
fis-3169	94	13	the	the	DET
fis-3169	94	14	interface	interface	NOUN
fis-3169	94	15	between	between	ADP
fis-3169	94	16	an	an	DET
fis-3169	94	17	elastic	elastic	ADJ
fis-3169	94	18	-	-	PUNCT
fis-3169	94	19	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-3169	94	20	solid	solid	ADJ
fis-3169	94	21	and	and	CCONJ
fis-3169	94	22	a	a	DET
fis-3169	94	23	rigid	rigid	ADJ
fis-3169	94	24	solid	solid	NOUN
fis-3169	94	25	was	be	AUX
fis-3169	94	26	studied	study	VERB
fis-3169	94	27	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	95	1	here	here	ADV
fis-3169	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	95	3	a	a	DET
fis-3169	95	4	cohesive	cohesive	ADJ
fis-3169	95	5	zone	zone	NOUN
fis-3169	95	6	model	model	NOUN
fis-3169	95	7	was	be	AUX
fis-3169	95	8	needed	need	VERB
fis-3169	95	9	that	that	SCONJ
fis-3169	95	10	accounts	account	VERB
fis-3169	95	11	for	for	ADP
fis-3169	95	12	both	both	CCONJ
fis-3169	95	13	normal	normal	ADJ
fis-3169	95	14	and	and	CCONJ
fis-3169	95	15	tangential	tangential	ADJ
fis-3169	95	16	separation	separation	NOUN
fis-3169	95	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	95	18	or	or	CCONJ
fis-3169	95	19	mixtures	mixture	NOUN
fis-3169	95	20	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	95	21	these	these	PRON
fis-3169	95	22	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	95	23	not	not	PART
fis-3169	95	24	only	only	ADV
fis-3169	95	25	in	in	ADP
fis-3169	95	26	order	order	NOUN
fis-3169	95	27	to	to	PART
fis-3169	95	28	study	study	VERB
fis-3169	95	29	effects	effect	NOUN
fis-3169	95	30	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	95	31	remote	remote	ADJ
fis-3169	95	32	mixed	mixed	ADJ
fis-3169	95	33	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-3169	95	34	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-3169	95	35	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	95	36	but	but	CCONJ
fis-3169	95	37	also	also	ADV
fis-3169	95	38	because	because	SCONJ
fis-3169	95	39	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	95	40	the	the	DET
fis-3169	95	41	oscillating	oscillate	VERB
fis-3169	95	42	elastic	elastic	ADJ
fis-3169	95	43	singularity	singularity	NOUN
fis-3169	95	44	resulting	result	VERB
fis-3169	95	45	from	from	ADP
fis-3169	95	46	the	the	DET
fis-3169	95	47	elastic	elastic	ADJ
fis-3169	95	48	mismatch	mismatch	NOUN
fis-3169	95	49	across	across	ADP
fis-3169	95	50	the	the	DET
fis-3169	95	51	interface	interface	NOUN
fis-3169	95	52	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	95	53	which	which	PRON
fis-3169	95	54	gives	give	VERB
fis-3169	95	55	varying	vary	VERB
fis-3169	95	56	mixtures	mixture	NOUN
fis-3169	95	57	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	95	58	normal	normal	ADJ
fis-3169	95	59	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-3169	95	60	and	and	CCONJ
fis-3169	95	61	shear	shear	NOUN
fis-3169	95	62	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-3169	95	63	along	along	ADP
fis-3169	95	64	the	the	DET
fis-3169	95	65	interface	interface	NOUN
fis-3169	95	66	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	96	1	this	this	DET
fis-3169	96	2	work	work	NOUN
fis-3169	96	3	has	have	AUX
fis-3169	96	4	been	be	AUX
fis-3169	96	5	continued	continue	VERB
fis-3169	96	6	in	in	ADP
fis-3169	96	7	a	a	DET
fis-3169	96	8	number	number	NOUN
fis-3169	96	9	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	96	10	different	different	ADJ
fis-3169	96	11	studies	study	NOUN
fis-3169	96	12	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	96	13	interface	interface	NOUN
fis-3169	96	14	debonding	debonding	NOUN
fis-3169	96	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	96	16	for	for	ADP
fis-3169	96	17	different	different	ADJ
fis-3169	96	18	types	type	NOUN
fis-3169	96	19	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	96	20	material	material	NOUN
fis-3169	96	21	systems	system	NOUN
fis-3169	96	22	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	97	1	thus	thus	ADV
fis-3169	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	97	3	in	in	ADP
fis-3169	97	4	[	[	X
fis-3169	97	5	23	23	NUM
fis-3169	97	6	]	]	PUNCT
fis-3169	97	7	resistance	resistance	NOUN
fis-3169	97	8	curves	curve	NOUN
fis-3169	97	9	have	have	AUX
fis-3169	97	10	been	be	AUX
fis-3169	97	11	determined	determine	VERB
fis-3169	97	12	numerically	numerically	ADV
fis-3169	97	13	for	for	ADP
fis-3169	97	14	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-3169	97	15	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-3169	97	16	along	along	ADP
fis-3169	97	17	an	an	DET
fis-3169	97	18	interface	interface	NOUN
fis-3169	97	19	joining	join	VERB
fis-3169	97	20	two	two	NUM
fis-3169	97	21	elastic	elastic	ADJ
fis-3169	97	22	-	-	PUNCT
fis-3169	97	23	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-3169	97	24	solids	solid	NOUN
fis-3169	97	25	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	97	26	or	or	CCONJ
fis-3169	97	27	an	an	DET
fis-3169	97	28	elastic	elastic	ADJ
fis-3169	97	29	-	-	PUNCT
fis-3169	97	30	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-3169	97	31	solid	solid	NOUN
fis-3169	97	32	to	to	ADP
fis-3169	97	33	an	an	DET
fis-3169	97	34	elastic	elastic	ADJ
fis-3169	97	35	substrate	substrate	NOUN
fis-3169	97	36	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	98	1	the	the	DET
fis-3169	98	2	steady	steady	ADJ
fis-3169	98	3	-	-	PUNCT
fis-3169	98	4	state	state	NOUN
fis-3169	98	5	value	value	NOUN
fis-3169	98	6	ss	ss	PROPN
fis-3169	98	7	k	k	PROPN
fis-3169	98	8	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	98	9	the	the	DET
fis-3169	98	10	remote	remote	ADJ
fis-3169	98	11	fracture	fracture	NOUN
fis-3169	98	12	toughness	toughness	NOUN
fis-3169	98	13	is	be	AUX
fis-3169	98	14	found	find	VERB
fis-3169	98	15	when	when	SCONJ
fis-3169	98	16	the	the	DET
fis-3169	98	17	resistance	resistance	NOUN
fis-3169	98	18	curves	curve	NOUN
fis-3169	98	19	reach	reach	VERB
fis-3169	98	20	their	their	PRON
fis-3169	98	21	maximum	maximum	NOUN
fis-3169	98	22	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	98	23	which	which	PRON
fis-3169	98	24	depends	depend	VERB
fis-3169	98	25	on	on	ADP
fis-3169	98	26	the	the	DET
fis-3169	98	27	local	local	ADJ
fis-3169	98	28	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-3169	98	29	mixity	mixity	NOUN
fis-3169	98	30	0ψ	0ψ	NOUN
fis-3169	98	31	near	near	ADP
fis-3169	98	32	the	the	DET
fis-3169	98	33	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-3169	98	34	-	-	PUNCT
fis-3169	98	35	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-3169	98	36	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	99	1	as	as	ADP
fis-3169	99	2	an	an	DET
fis-3169	99	3	example	example	NOUN
fis-3169	99	4	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-3169	99	5	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	100	1	3	3	NUM
fis-3169	100	2	shows	show	VERB
fis-3169	100	3	such	such	ADJ
fis-3169	100	4	steady	steady	ADJ
fis-3169	100	5	-	-	PUNCT
fis-3169	100	6	state	state	NOUN
fis-3169	100	7	values	value	NOUN
fis-3169	100	8	for	for	ADP
fis-3169	100	9	a	a	DET
fis-3169	100	10	case	case	NOUN
fis-3169	100	11	with	with	ADP
fis-3169	100	12	an	an	DET
fis-3169	100	13	elastic	elastic	ADJ
fis-3169	100	14	substrate	substrate	NOUN
fis-3169	100	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	100	16	where	where	SCONJ
fis-3169	100	17	the	the	DET
fis-3169	100	18	elastic	elastic	ADJ
fis-3169	100	19	modulus	modulus	NOUN
fis-3169	100	20	2e	2e	NOUN
fis-3169	100	21	in	in	ADP
fis-3169	100	22	the	the	DET
fis-3169	100	23	substrate	substrate	NOUN
fis-3169	100	24	is	be	AUX
fis-3169	100	25	twice	twice	ADV
fis-3169	100	26	that	that	PRON
fis-3169	100	27	in	in	ADP
fis-3169	100	28	the	the	DET
fis-3169	100	29	elastic	elastic	ADJ
fis-3169	100	30	-	-	PUNCT
fis-3169	100	31	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-3169	100	32	solid	solid	NOUN
fis-3169	100	33	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	101	1	the	the	DET
fis-3169	101	2	angular	angular	ADJ
fis-3169	101	3	measure	measure	NOUN
fis-3169	101	4	0ψ	0ψ	NOUN
fis-3169	101	5	is	be	AUX
fis-3169	101	6	near	near	ADP
fis-3169	101	7	o0	o0	NOUN
fis-3169	101	8	for	for	ADP
fis-3169	101	9	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-3169	101	10	i	i	PRON
fis-3169	101	11	loading	load	VERB
fis-3169	101	12	and	and	CCONJ
fis-3169	101	13	would	would	AUX
fis-3169	101	14	be	be	AUX
fis-3169	101	15	near	near	ADV
fis-3169	101	16	o90	o90	NOUN
fis-3169	101	17	or	or	CCONJ
fis-3169	101	18	o90−	o90−	X
fis-3169	101	19	for	for	ADP
fis-3169	101	20	mode	mode	PROPN
fis-3169	101	21	ii	ii	PROPN
fis-3169	101	22	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-3169	101	23	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	102	1	the	the	DET
fis-3169	102	2	steady	steady	ADJ
fis-3169	102	3	-	-	PUNCT
fis-3169	102	4	state	state	NOUN
fis-3169	102	5	toughnesses	toughness	NOUN
fis-3169	102	6	are	be	AUX
fis-3169	102	7	normalised	normalise	VERB
fis-3169	102	8	by	by	ADP
fis-3169	102	9	the	the	DET
fis-3169	102	10	value	value	NOUN
fis-3169	102	11	0k	0k	NOUN
fis-3169	102	12	corresponding	correspond	VERB
fis-3169	102	13	to	to	ADP
fis-3169	102	14	a	a	DET
fis-3169	102	15	purely	purely	ADV
fis-3169	102	16	elastic	elastic	ADJ
fis-3169	102	17	solid	solid	ADJ
fis-3169	102	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	102	19	for	for	ADP
fis-3169	102	20	the	the	DET
fis-3169	102	21	separation	separation	NOUN
fis-3169	102	22	v.	v.	ADP
fis-3169	102	23	tvergaard	tvergaard	NOUN
fis-3169	102	24	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	103	1	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	103	2	frattura	frattura	PROPN
fis-3169	103	3	ed	ed	PROPN
fis-3169	103	4	integrità	integrità	PROPN
fis-3169	103	5	strutturale	strutturale	PROPN
fis-3169	103	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	103	7	1	1	NUM
fis-3169	103	8	(	(	PUNCT
fis-3169	103	9	2007	2007	NUM
fis-3169	103	10	)	)	PUNCT
fis-3169	103	11	25	25	NUM
fis-3169	103	12	-	-	SYM
fis-3169	103	13	28	28	NUM
fis-3169	103	14	28	28	NUM
fis-3169	103	15	energy	energy	NOUN
fis-3169	103	16	assumed	assume	VERB
fis-3169	103	17	in	in	ADP
fis-3169	103	18	the	the	DET
fis-3169	103	19	traction	traction	NOUN
fis-3169	103	20	separation	separation	NOUN
fis-3169	103	21	law	law	NOUN
fis-3169	103	22	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	104	1	the	the	DET
fis-3169	104	2	different	different	ADJ
fis-3169	104	3	curves	curve	NOUN
fis-3169	104	4	correspond	correspond	VERB
fis-3169	104	5	to	to	ADP
fis-3169	104	6	different	different	ADJ
fis-3169	104	7	values	value	NOUN
fis-3169	104	8	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	104	9	the	the	DET
fis-3169	104	10	peak	peak	NOUN
fis-3169	104	11	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-3169	104	12	σ̂	σ̂	PROPN
fis-3169	104	13	for	for	ADP
fis-3169	104	14	the	the	DET
fis-3169	104	15	traction	traction	PROPN
fis-3169	104	16	separation	separation	NOUN
fis-3169	104	17	law	law	NOUN
fis-3169	104	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	104	19	normalised	normalise	VERB
fis-3169	104	20	by	by	ADP
fis-3169	104	21	the	the	DET
fis-3169	104	22	initial	initial	ADJ
fis-3169	104	23	yield	yield	NOUN
fis-3169	104	24	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-3169	104	25	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	105	1	the	the	DET
fis-3169	105	2	curves	curve	NOUN
fis-3169	105	3	show	show	VERB
fis-3169	105	4	two	two	NUM
fis-3169	105	5	typical	typical	ADJ
fis-3169	105	6	features	feature	NOUN
fis-3169	105	7	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	105	8	such	such	ADJ
fis-3169	105	9	results	result	NOUN
fis-3169	105	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	105	11	that	that	SCONJ
fis-3169	105	12	the	the	DET
fis-3169	105	13	fracture	fracture	ADJ
fis-3169	105	14	toughness	toughness	NOUN
fis-3169	105	15	level	level	NOUN
fis-3169	105	16	is	be	AUX
fis-3169	105	17	very	very	ADV
fis-3169	105	18	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
fis-3169	105	19	to	to	ADP
fis-3169	105	20	small	small	ADJ
fis-3169	105	21	increases	increase	NOUN
fis-3169	105	22	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	105	23	the	the	DET
fis-3169	105	24	peak	peak	NOUN
fis-3169	105	25	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-3169	105	26	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	105	27	and	and	CCONJ
fis-3169	105	28	that	that	SCONJ
fis-3169	105	29	the	the	DET
fis-3169	105	30	curves	curve	NOUN
fis-3169	105	31	have	have	AUX
fis-3169	105	32	minima	minima	VERB
fis-3169	105	33	for	for	ADP
fis-3169	105	34	near	near	ADJ
fis-3169	105	35	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-3169	105	36	i	i	PRON
fis-3169	105	37	conditions	condition	NOUN
fis-3169	105	38	at	at	ADP
fis-3169	105	39	the	the	DET
fis-3169	105	40	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-3169	105	41	-	-	PUNCT
fis-3169	105	42	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-3169	105	43	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	106	1	figure	figure	VERB
fis-3169	106	2	3	3	NUM
fis-3169	106	3	:	:	PUNCT
fis-3169	106	4	steady	steady	ADJ
fis-3169	106	5	-	-	PUNCT
fis-3169	106	6	state	state	NOUN
fis-3169	106	7	interface	interface	NOUN
fis-3169	106	8	toughness	toughness	NOUN
fis-3169	106	9	as	as	ADP
fis-3169	106	10	a	a	DET
fis-3169	106	11	function	function	NOUN
fis-3169	106	12	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	106	13	the	the	DET
fis-3169	106	14	local	local	ADJ
fis-3169	106	15	mixity	mixity	NOUN
fis-3169	106	16	measure	measure	NOUN
fis-3169	106	17	0ψ	0ψ	X
fis-3169	106	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	106	19	for	for	ADP
fis-3169	106	20	1	1	NUM
fis-3169	106	21	1/	1/	NUM
fis-3169	106	22	0.003y	0.003y	NOUN
fis-3169	106	23	eσ	eσ	NOUN
fis-3169	106	24	=	=	NOUN
fis-3169	106	25	and	and	CCONJ
fis-3169	106	26	2yσ	2yσ	ADJ
fis-3169	106	27	∞	∞	NOUN
fis-3169	106	28	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	106	29	considering	consider	VERB
fis-3169	106	30	different	different	ADJ
fis-3169	106	31	values	value	NOUN
fis-3169	106	32	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	106	33	1/	1/	NUM
fis-3169	106	34	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	106	35	yσ	yσ	PROPN
fis-3169	106	36	σ	σ	NUM
fis-3169	106	37	2	2	NUM
fis-3169	106	38	1/	1/	NUM
fis-3169	106	39	2e	2e	NOUN
fis-3169	106	40	e	e	NOUN
fis-3169	106	41	=	=	PRON
fis-3169	106	42	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	107	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-3169	107	2	from	from	ADP
fis-3169	107	3	[	[	X
fis-3169	107	4	23	23	NUM
fis-3169	107	5	]	]	PUNCT
fis-3169	107	6	)	)	PUNCT
fis-3169	107	7	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	108	1	4	4	NUM
fis-3169	108	2	references	reference	NOUN
fis-3169	108	3	[	[	X
fis-3169	108	4	1	1	NUM
fis-3169	108	5	]	]	X
fis-3169	108	6	a.l	a.l	PROPN
fis-3169	108	7	.	.	PROPN
fis-3169	108	8	gurson	gurson	PROPN
fis-3169	108	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	108	10	engng	engng	NOUN
fis-3169	108	11	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	109	1	mater	mater	NOUN
fis-3169	109	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	109	3	technol	technol	PROPN
fis-3169	109	4	.	.	PROPN
fis-3169	110	1	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	110	2	99	99	NUM
fis-3169	110	3	(	(	PUNCT
fis-3169	110	4	1977	1977	NUM
fis-3169	110	5	)	)	PUNCT
fis-3169	110	6	2	2	NUM
fis-3169	110	7	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	111	1	[	[	X
fis-3169	111	2	2	2	X
fis-3169	111	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-3169	111	4	v.	v.	CCONJ
fis-3169	111	5	tvergaard	tvergaard	NOUN
fis-3169	111	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	111	7	advances	advance	NOUN
fis-3169	111	8	in	in	ADP
fis-3169	111	9	applied	apply	VERB
fis-3169	111	10	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
fis-3169	111	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	111	12	academic	academic	ADJ
fis-3169	111	13	press	press	NOUN
fis-3169	111	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	111	15	inc	inc	PROPN
fis-3169	111	16	.	.	PROPN
fis-3169	111	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	111	18	27	27	NUM
fis-3169	111	19	(	(	PUNCT
fis-3169	111	20	1990	1990	NUM
fis-3169	111	21	)	)	PUNCT
fis-3169	111	22	83	83	NUM
fis-3169	111	23	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	112	1	[	[	X
fis-3169	112	2	3	3	X
fis-3169	112	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-3169	112	4	v.	v.	CCONJ
fis-3169	112	5	tvergaard	tvergaard	NOUN
fis-3169	112	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	112	7	acta	acta	PROPN
fis-3169	112	8	metallurgica	metallurgica	PROPN
fis-3169	112	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	112	10	32	32	NUM
fis-3169	112	11	(	(	PUNCT
fis-3169	112	12	1984	1984	NUM
fis-3169	112	13	)	)	PUNCT
fis-3169	112	14	1977	1977	NUM
fis-3169	112	15	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	113	1	[	[	X
fis-3169	113	2	4	4	X
fis-3169	113	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-3169	113	4	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-3169	113	5	lemaitre	lemaitre	PROPN
fis-3169	113	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	113	7	a	a	DET
fis-3169	113	8	course	course	NOUN
fis-3169	113	9	on	on	ADP
fis-3169	113	10	damage	damage	NOUN
fis-3169	113	11	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
fis-3169	113	12	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	114	1	springer	springer	NOUN
fis-3169	114	2	-	-	PUNCT
fis-3169	114	3	verlag	verlag	PROPN
fis-3169	114	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	114	5	(	(	PUNCT
fis-3169	114	6	1992	1992	NUM
fis-3169	114	7	)	)	PUNCT
fis-3169	114	8	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	115	1	[	[	X
fis-3169	115	2	5	5	X
fis-3169	115	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-3169	115	4	v.	v.	CCONJ
fis-3169	115	5	tvergaard	tvergaard	NOUN
fis-3169	115	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	115	7	j.w	j.w	PROPN
fis-3169	115	8	.	.	PROPN
fis-3169	115	9	hutchinson	hutchinson	PROPN
fis-3169	115	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	115	11	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-3169	115	12	mech	mech	PROPN
fis-3169	115	13	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	116	1	phys	phy	NOUN
fis-3169	116	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	117	1	solids	solid	NOUN
fis-3169	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	117	3	41	41	NUM
fis-3169	117	4	(	(	PUNCT
fis-3169	117	5	1993	1993	NUM
fis-3169	117	6	)	)	PUNCT
fis-3169	117	7	1119	1119	NUM
fis-3169	117	8	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	118	1	[	[	X
fis-3169	118	2	6	6	NUM
fis-3169	118	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-3169	118	4	v.	v.	CCONJ
fis-3169	118	5	tvergaard	tvergaard	NOUN
fis-3169	118	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	118	7	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-3169	118	8	mech	mech	PROPN
fis-3169	118	9	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	119	1	phys	phy	NOUN
fis-3169	119	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	120	1	solids	solid	NOUN
fis-3169	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	120	3	30	30	NUM
fis-3169	120	4	(	(	PUNCT
fis-3169	120	5	1982	1982	NUM
fis-3169	120	6	)	)	PUNCT
fis-3169	120	7	399	399	NUM
fis-3169	120	8	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	121	1	[	[	X
fis-3169	121	2	7	7	X
fis-3169	121	3	]	]	X
fis-3169	121	4	v.	v.	CCONJ
fis-3169	121	5	tvergaard	tvergaard	NOUN
fis-3169	121	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	121	7	int	int	PROPN
fis-3169	121	8	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	122	1	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-3169	122	2	fracture	fracture	PROPN
fis-3169	122	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	122	4	17	17	NUM
fis-3169	122	5	(	(	PUNCT
fis-3169	122	6	1981	1981	NUM
fis-3169	122	7	)	)	PUNCT
fis-3169	122	8	389	389	NUM
fis-3169	122	9	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	123	1	[	[	X
fis-3169	123	2	8	8	NUM
fis-3169	123	3	]	]	X
fis-3169	123	4	v.tvergaard	v.tvergaard	ADJ
fis-3169	123	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	123	6	a.needleman	a.needleman	ADJ
fis-3169	123	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	123	8	acta	acta	PROPN
fis-3169	123	9	metall	metall	PROPN
fis-3169	123	10	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	124	1	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	124	2	32	32	NUM
fis-3169	124	3	(	(	PUNCT
fis-3169	124	4	1984	1984	NUM
fis-3169	124	5	)	)	PUNCT
fis-3169	124	6	157	157	NUM
fis-3169	124	7	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	125	1	[	[	X
fis-3169	125	2	9	9	NUM
fis-3169	125	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-3169	125	4	v.	v.	CCONJ
fis-3169	125	5	tvergaard	tvergaard	NOUN
fis-3169	125	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	125	7	a.	a.	PROPN
fis-3169	125	8	needleman	needleman	PROPN
fis-3169	125	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	125	10	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-3169	125	11	mech	mech	PROPN
fis-3169	125	12	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	126	1	phys	phy	NOUN
fis-3169	126	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	127	1	solids	solid	NOUN
fis-3169	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	127	3	40	40	NUM
fis-3169	127	4	(	(	PUNCT
fis-3169	127	5	1992	1992	NUM
fis-3169	127	6	)	)	PUNCT
fis-3169	127	7	447	447	NUM
fis-3169	127	8	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	128	1	[	[	X
fis-3169	128	2	10	10	NUM
fis-3169	128	3	]	]	X
fis-3169	128	4	k.k	k.k	PROPN
fis-3169	128	5	.	.	PROPN
fis-3169	128	6	mathur	mathur	PROPN
fis-3169	128	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	128	8	a.	a.	PROPN
fis-3169	128	9	needleman	needleman	PROPN
fis-3169	128	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	128	11	v.	v.	CCONJ
fis-3169	128	12	tvergaard	tvergaard	NOUN
fis-3169	128	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	128	14	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-3169	128	15	mech	mech	PROPN
fis-3169	128	16	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	129	1	phys	phy	NOUN
fis-3169	129	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	130	1	solids	solid	NOUN
fis-3169	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	130	3	44	44	NUM
fis-3169	130	4	(	(	PUNCT
fis-3169	130	5	1996	1996	NUM
fis-3169	130	6	)	)	PUNCT
fis-3169	130	7	439	439	NUM
fis-3169	130	8	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	131	1	[	[	X
fis-3169	131	2	11	11	NUM
fis-3169	131	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-3169	131	4	v.	v.	CCONJ
fis-3169	131	5	tvergaard	tvergaard	NOUN
fis-3169	131	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	131	7	modelling	model	VERB
fis-3169	131	8	simul	simul	PROPN
fis-3169	131	9	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	132	1	mater	mater	PROPN
fis-3169	132	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	133	1	sci	sci	PROPN
fis-3169	133	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	134	1	eng	eng	PROPN
fis-3169	134	2	.	.	PROPN
fis-3169	134	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	134	4	9	9	NUM
fis-3169	134	5	(	(	PUNCT
fis-3169	134	6	2001	2001	NUM
fis-3169	134	7	)	)	PUNCT
fis-3169	134	8	143	143	NUM
fis-3169	134	9	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	135	1	[	[	X
fis-3169	135	2	12	12	NUM
fis-3169	135	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-3169	135	4	v.	v.	CCONJ
fis-3169	135	5	tvergaard	tvergaard	NOUN
fis-3169	135	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	135	7	a.needleman	a.needleman	ADJ
fis-3169	135	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	135	9	3d	3d	PROPN
fis-3169	135	10	charpy	charpy	ADJ
fis-3169	135	11	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-3169	135	12	analyses	analyse	VERB
fis-3169	135	13	for	for	ADP
fis-3169	135	14	welds	weld	NOUN
fis-3169	135	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	135	16	to	to	PART
fis-3169	135	17	appear	appear	VERB
fis-3169	135	18	in	in	ADP
fis-3169	135	19	proc	proc	NOUN
fis-3169	135	20	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	136	1	charpy	charpy	ADJ
fis-3169	136	2	centenery	centenery	PROPN
fis-3169	136	3	conf	conf	PROPN
fis-3169	136	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	137	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-3169	137	2	2001	2001	NUM
fis-3169	137	3	)	)	PUNCT
fis-3169	137	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	138	1	[	[	X
fis-3169	138	2	13	13	NUM
fis-3169	138	3	]	]	X
fis-3169	138	4	j.b	j.b	PROPN
fis-3169	138	5	.	.	PROPN
fis-3169	138	6	leblond	leblond	PROPN
fis-3169	138	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	138	8	g.	g.	PROPN
fis-3169	138	9	perrin	perrin	PROPN
fis-3169	138	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	138	11	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-3169	138	12	devaux	devaux	PROPN
fis-3169	138	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	138	14	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-3169	138	15	appl	appl	PROPN
fis-3169	138	16	.	.	PROPN
fis-3169	138	17	mech	mech	PROPN
fis-3169	138	18	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	139	1	61	61	NUM
fis-3169	139	2	(	(	PUNCT
fis-3169	139	3	1994	1994	NUM
fis-3169	139	4	)	)	PUNCT
fis-3169	139	5	236	236	NUM
fis-3169	139	6	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	140	1	[	[	X
fis-3169	140	2	14	14	NUM
fis-3169	140	3	]	]	X
fis-3169	140	4	v.	v.	CCONJ
fis-3169	140	5	tvergaard	tvergaard	NOUN
fis-3169	140	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	140	7	a.	a.	PROPN
fis-3169	140	8	needleman	needleman	PROPN
fis-3169	140	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	140	10	int	int	PROPN
fis-3169	140	11	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	141	1	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-3169	141	2	solids	solids	PROPN
fis-3169	141	3	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-3169	141	4	32	32	NUM
fis-3169	141	5	(	(	PUNCT
fis-3169	141	6	1995	1995	NUM
fis-3169	141	7	)	)	PUNCT
fis-3169	141	8	1063	1063	NUM
fis-3169	141	9	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	142	1	[	[	X
fis-3169	142	2	15	15	NUM
fis-3169	142	3	]	]	X
fis-3169	142	4	a.	a.	NOUN
fis-3169	142	5	needleman	needleman	PROPN
fis-3169	142	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	142	7	v.tvergaard	v.tvergaard	ADV
fis-3169	142	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	142	9	eur	eur	PROPN
fis-3169	142	10	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	143	1	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-3169	143	2	mech	mech	PROPN
fis-3169	143	3	.	.	PROPN
fis-3169	143	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	143	5	a	a	DET
fis-3169	143	6	/	/	SYM
fis-3169	143	7	solids	solid	NOUN
fis-3169	143	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	143	9	17	17	NUM
fis-3169	143	10	(	(	PUNCT
fis-3169	143	11	1998	1998	NUM
fis-3169	143	12	)	)	PUNCT
fis-3169	143	13	421	421	NUM
fis-3169	143	14	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	144	1	[	[	X
fis-3169	144	2	16	16	NUM
fis-3169	144	3	]	]	X
fis-3169	144	4	d.r	d.r	PROPN
fis-3169	144	5	.	.	PROPN
fis-3169	144	6	hayhurst	hayhurst	ADJ
fis-3169	144	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	144	8	p.r.brown	p.r.brown	NOUN
fis-3169	144	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	144	10	c.j	c.j	PROPN
fis-3169	144	11	.	.	PROPN
fis-3169	144	12	morrison	morrison	PROPN
fis-3169	144	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	144	14	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
fis-3169	144	15	transactions	transaction	NOUN
fis-3169	144	16	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	144	17	royal	royal	ADJ
fis-3169	144	18	society	society	NOUN
fis-3169	144	19	london	london	PROPN
fis-3169	144	20	a311	a311	PROPN
fis-3169	144	21	(	(	PUNCT
fis-3169	144	22	1984	1984	NUM
fis-3169	144	23	)	)	PUNCT
fis-3169	144	24	131	131	NUM
fis-3169	144	25	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	145	1	[	[	X
fis-3169	145	2	17	17	NUM
fis-3169	145	3	]	]	X
fis-3169	145	4	m.f	m.f	PROPN
fis-3169	145	5	.	.	PROPN
fis-3169	145	6	ashby	ashby	PROPN
fis-3169	145	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	145	8	b.f	b.f	PROPN
fis-3169	145	9	.	.	PROPN
fis-3169	145	10	dyson	dyson	PROPN
fis-3169	145	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	145	12	national	national	PROPN
fis-3169	145	13	physical	physical	ADJ
fis-3169	145	14	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
fis-3169	145	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	145	16	report	report	VERB
fis-3169	145	17	dma(a	dma(a	PROPN
fis-3169	145	18	)	)	PUNCT
fis-3169	145	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	145	20	(	(	PUNCT
fis-3169	145	21	1984	1984	NUM
fis-3169	145	22	)	)	PUNCT
fis-3169	145	23	77	77	NUM
fis-3169	145	24	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	146	1	[	[	X
fis-3169	146	2	18	18	NUM
fis-3169	146	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-3169	146	4	v.	v.	CCONJ
fis-3169	146	5	tvergaard	tvergaard	NOUN
fis-3169	146	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	146	7	int	int	PROPN
fis-3169	146	8	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	147	1	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-3169	147	2	fracture	fracture	PROPN
fis-3169	147	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	147	4	42	42	NUM
fis-3169	147	5	(	(	PUNCT
fis-3169	147	6	1990	1990	NUM
fis-3169	147	7	)	)	PUNCT
fis-3169	147	8	145	145	NUM
fis-3169	147	9	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	148	1	[	[	X
fis-3169	148	2	19	19	NUM
fis-3169	148	3	]	]	X
fis-3169	148	4	e.	e.	PROPN
fis-3169	148	5	van	van	PROPN
fis-3169	148	6	der	der	PROPN
fis-3169	148	7	giessen	giessen	VERB
fis-3169	148	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	148	9	v.	v.	CCONJ
fis-3169	148	10	tvergaard	tvergaard	NOUN
fis-3169	148	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	148	12	acta	acta	PROPN
fis-3169	148	13	metall	metall	PROPN
fis-3169	148	14	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	149	1	mater	mater	PROPN
fis-3169	149	2	.	.	PROPN
fis-3169	150	1	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	150	2	42	42	NUM
fis-3169	150	3	(	(	PUNCT
fis-3169	150	4	1994	1994	NUM
fis-3169	150	5	)	)	PUNCT
fis-3169	150	6	959	959	NUM
fis-3169	150	7	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	151	1	[	[	X
fis-3169	151	2	20	20	NUM
fis-3169	151	3	]	]	SYM
fis-3169	151	4	p.r	p.r	PROPN
fis-3169	151	5	.	.	PROPN
fis-3169	151	6	onck	onck	PROPN
fis-3169	151	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	151	8	e.	e.	PROPN
fis-3169	151	9	van	van	PROPN
fis-3169	151	10	der	der	PROPN
fis-3169	151	11	giessen	giessen	VERB
fis-3169	151	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	151	13	mech	mech	NOUN
fis-3169	151	14	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	152	1	mater	mater	PROPN
fis-3169	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	152	3	26	26	NUM
fis-3169	152	4	(	(	PUNCT
fis-3169	152	5	1997	1997	NUM
fis-3169	152	6	)	)	PUNCT
fis-3169	152	7	109	109	NUM
fis-3169	152	8	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	153	1	[	[	X
fis-3169	153	2	21	21	NUM
fis-3169	153	3	]	]	X
fis-3169	153	4	n.	n.	PROPN
fis-3169	153	5	ohno	ohno	PROPN
fis-3169	153	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	153	7	j.-d	j.-d	PROPN
fis-3169	153	8	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	154	1	wang	wang	PROPN
fis-3169	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	154	3	int	int	PROPN
fis-3169	154	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	155	1	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-3169	155	2	of	of	ADP
fis-3169	155	3	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
fis-3169	155	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	155	5	9	9	NUM
fis-3169	155	6	(	(	PUNCT
fis-3169	155	7	1993	1993	NUM
fis-3169	155	8	)	)	PUNCT
fis-3169	155	9	375	375	NUM
fis-3169	155	10	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	156	1	[	[	X
fis-3169	156	2	22	22	NUM
fis-3169	156	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-3169	156	4	v.	v.	CCONJ
fis-3169	156	5	tvergaard	tvergaard	NOUN
fis-3169	156	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	156	7	t.ø	t.ø	PROPN
fis-3169	156	8	.	.	PROPN
fis-3169	156	9	pedersen	pedersen	PROPN
fis-3169	156	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	156	11	arch	arch	NOUN
fis-3169	156	12	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	157	1	mech	mech	PROPN
fis-3169	157	2	.	.	PROPN
fis-3169	157	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	157	4	52	52	NUM
fis-3169	157	5	(	(	PUNCT
fis-3169	157	6	2000	2000	NUM
fis-3169	157	7	)	)	PUNCT
fis-3169	157	8	799	799	NUM
fis-3169	157	9	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	158	1	[	[	X
fis-3169	158	2	23	23	X
fis-3169	158	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-3169	158	4	v.	v.	CCONJ
fis-3169	158	5	tvergaard	tvergaard	NOUN
fis-3169	158	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	158	7	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-3169	158	8	mech	mech	PROPN
fis-3169	158	9	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	159	1	phys	phy	NOUN
fis-3169	159	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-3169	160	1	solids	solid	NOUN
fis-3169	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-3169	160	3	49	49	NUM
fis-3169	160	4	(	(	PUNCT
fis-3169	160	5	2001	2001	NUM
fis-3169	160	6	)	)	PUNCT
fis-3169	160	7	2689	2689	NUM
fis-3169	160	8	.	.	PUNCT