id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
fis-4559	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
fis-4559	1	2	word	word	NOUN
fis-4559	1	3	numero_68_art_16_4559.docx	numero_68_art_16_4559.docx	NOUN
fis-4559	1	4	v.-h	v.-h	NOUN
fis-4559	1	5	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	2	1	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
fis-4559	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	2	3	frattura	frattura	PROPN
fis-4559	2	4	ed	ed	PROPN
fis-4559	2	5	integrità	integrità	PROPN
fis-4559	2	6	strutturale	strutturale	PROPN
fis-4559	2	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	2	8	68	68	NUM
fis-4559	2	9	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	2	10	2024	2024	NUM
fis-4559	2	11	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	2	12	242	242	NUM
fis-4559	2	13	-	-	SYM
fis-4559	2	14	254	254	NUM
fis-4559	2	15	;	;	PUNCT
fis-4559	2	16	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-4559	2	17	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	2	18	10.3221	10.3221	NUM
fis-4559	2	19	/	/	SYM
fis-4559	2	20	igf	igf	PROPN
fis-4559	2	21	-	-	PROPN
fis-4559	2	22	esis.68.16	esis.68.16	PROPN
fis-4559	2	23	242	242	NUM
fis-4559	2	24	an	an	DET
fis-4559	2	25	investigation	investigation	NOUN
fis-4559	2	26	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	2	27	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	2	28	caused	cause	VERB
fis-4559	2	29	by	by	ADP
fis-4559	2	30	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	2	31	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fis-4559	2	32	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	2	33	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	2	34	differences	difference	NOUN
fis-4559	2	35	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	2	36	common	common	ADJ
fis-4559	2	37	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
fis-4559	2	38	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	2	39	bridge	bridge	NOUN
fis-4559	2	40	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	2	41	van	van	PROPN
fis-4559	2	42	-	-	PUNCT
fis-4559	2	43	hau	hau	PROPN
fis-4559	2	44	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
fis-4559	2	45	faculty	faculty	NOUN
fis-4559	2	46	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	2	47	civil	civil	ADJ
fis-4559	2	48	engineering	engineering	NOUN
fis-4559	2	49	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	2	50	university	university	NOUN
fis-4559	2	51	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	2	52	transport	transport	NOUN
fis-4559	2	53	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	2	54	communications	communication	NOUN
fis-4559	2	55	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	2	56	cau	cau	PROPN
fis-4559	2	57	giay	giay	PROPN
fis-4559	2	58	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	2	59	hanoi	hanoi	PROPN
fis-4559	2	60	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	2	61	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
fis-4559	2	62	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	3	1	nvhau@utc.edu.vn	nvhau@utc.edu.vn	ADJ
fis-4559	3	2	keywords	keyword	NOUN
fis-4559	3	3	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	4	1	crack	crack	VERB
fis-4559	4	2	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	4	3	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
fis-4559	4	4	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	4	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	4	6	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	4	7	bridges	bridge	NOUN
fis-4559	4	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	4	9	tension	tension	NOUN
fis-4559	4	10	chord	chord	NOUN
fis-4559	4	11	model	model	NOUN
fis-4559	4	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	4	13	crack	crack	VERB
fis-4559	4	14	width	width	NOUN
fis-4559	4	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	4	16	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	4	17	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fis-4559	4	18	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	4	19	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	4	20	differences	difference	NOUN
fis-4559	4	21	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	4	22	crack	crack	VERB
fis-4559	4	23	control	control	NOUN
fis-4559	4	24	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	5	1	citation	citation	NOUN
fis-4559	5	2	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	6	1	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
fis-4559	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	6	3	v.-h	v.-h	PROPN
fis-4559	6	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	7	1	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	7	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fis-4559	7	3	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	7	4	investigation	investigation	NOUN
fis-4559	7	5	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	7	6	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	7	7	caused	cause	VERB
fis-4559	7	8	by	by	ADP
fis-4559	7	9	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	7	10	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fis-4559	7	11	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	7	12	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	7	13	changes	change	NOUN
fis-4559	7	14	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	7	15	common	common	ADJ
fis-4559	7	16	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
fis-4559	7	17	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	7	18	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	7	19	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	7	20	bridges	bridge	NOUN
fis-4559	7	21	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	7	22	frattura	frattura	PROPN
fis-4559	7	23	ed	ed	PROPN
fis-4559	7	24	integrità	integrità	PROPN
fis-4559	7	25	strutturale	strutturale	PROPN
fis-4559	7	26	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	7	27	68	68	NUM
fis-4559	7	28	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	7	29	2024	2024	NUM
fis-4559	7	30	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	7	31	242	242	NUM
fis-4559	7	32	-	-	SYM
fis-4559	7	33	254	254	NUM
fis-4559	7	34	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	7	35	received	receive	VERB
fis-4559	7	36	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	7	37	19.09.2023	19.09.2023	NUM
fis-4559	7	38	accepted	accept	VERB
fis-4559	7	39	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	7	40	13.02.2024	13.02.2024	NUM
fis-4559	7	41	published	publish	VERB
fis-4559	7	42	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	7	43	15.02.2024	15.02.2024	NUM
fis-4559	7	44	issue	issue	NOUN
fis-4559	7	45	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	7	46	04.2024	04.2024	NUM
fis-4559	7	47	copyright	copyright	NOUN
fis-4559	7	48	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	7	49	©	©	PROPN
fis-4559	7	50	2024	2024	NUM
fis-4559	7	51	this	this	PRON
fis-4559	7	52	is	be	AUX
fis-4559	7	53	an	an	DET
fis-4559	7	54	open	open	ADJ
fis-4559	7	55	access	access	NOUN
fis-4559	7	56	article	article	NOUN
fis-4559	7	57	under	under	ADP
fis-4559	7	58	the	the	DET
fis-4559	7	59	terms	term	NOUN
fis-4559	7	60	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	7	61	the	the	DET
fis-4559	7	62	cc	cc	NOUN
fis-4559	7	63	-	-	PUNCT
fis-4559	7	64	by	by	ADP
fis-4559	7	65	4.0	4.0	NUM
fis-4559	7	66	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	7	67	which	which	PRON
fis-4559	7	68	permits	permit	VERB
fis-4559	7	69	unrestricted	unrestricted	ADJ
fis-4559	7	70	use	use	NOUN
fis-4559	7	71	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	7	72	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fis-4559	7	73	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	7	74	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	7	75	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
fis-4559	7	76	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	7	77	any	any	DET
fis-4559	7	78	medium	medium	NOUN
fis-4559	7	79	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	7	80	provided	provide	VERB
fis-4559	7	81	the	the	DET
fis-4559	7	82	original	original	ADJ
fis-4559	7	83	author	author	NOUN
fis-4559	7	84	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	7	85	source	source	NOUN
fis-4559	7	86	are	be	AUX
fis-4559	7	87	credited	credit	VERB
fis-4559	7	88	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	8	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
fis-4559	8	2	oncrete	oncrete	PROPN
fis-4559	8	3	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
fis-4559	8	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	8	5	encompassing	encompass	VERB
fis-4559	8	6	bridge	bridge	NOUN
fis-4559	8	7	abutments	abutment	NOUN
fis-4559	8	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	8	9	retaining	retain	VERB
fis-4559	8	10	walls	wall	NOUN
fis-4559	8	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	8	12	culverts	culvert	NOUN
fis-4559	8	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	8	14	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	8	15	bridge	bridge	NOUN
fis-4559	8	16	piers	pier	NOUN
fis-4559	8	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	8	18	are	be	AUX
fis-4559	8	19	often	often	ADV
fis-4559	8	20	characterized	characterize	VERB
fis-4559	8	21	by	by	ADP
fis-4559	8	22	substantial	substantial	ADJ
fis-4559	8	23	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
fis-4559	8	24	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	9	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
fis-4559	9	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
fis-4559	9	3	frequently	frequently	ADV
fis-4559	9	4	reveals	reveal	VERB
fis-4559	9	5	the	the	DET
fis-4559	9	6	presence	presence	NOUN
fis-4559	9	7	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	9	8	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	9	9	with	with	ADP
fis-4559	9	10	considerable	considerable	ADJ
fis-4559	9	11	widths	width	NOUN
fis-4559	9	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	9	13	reaching	reach	VERB
fis-4559	9	14	up	up	ADP
fis-4559	9	15	to	to	PART
fis-4559	9	16	0.60	0.60	NUM
fis-4559	9	17	mm	mm	NOUN
fis-4559	9	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	9	19	as	as	SCONJ
fis-4559	9	20	depicted	depict	VERB
fis-4559	9	21	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	9	22	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-4559	9	23	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	10	1	1	1	X
fis-4559	10	2	.	.	X
fis-4559	10	3	these	these	DET
fis-4559	10	4	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	10	5	are	be	AUX
fis-4559	10	6	a	a	DET
fis-4559	10	7	common	common	ADJ
fis-4559	10	8	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
fis-4559	10	9	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	10	10	manifest	manifest	VERB
fis-4559	10	11	recurrently	recurrently	ADV
fis-4559	10	12	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	11	1	numerous	numerous	ADJ
fis-4559	11	2	observations	observation	NOUN
fis-4559	11	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
fis-4559	11	4	that	that	SCONJ
fis-4559	11	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	11	6	notwithstanding	notwithstanding	ADP
fis-4559	11	7	the	the	DET
fis-4559	11	8	initial	initial	ADJ
fis-4559	11	9	assurance	assurance	NOUN
fis-4559	11	10	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	11	11	meticulous	meticulous	ADJ
fis-4559	11	12	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fis-4559	11	13	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	11	14	absence	absence	NOUN
fis-4559	11	15	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	11	16	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	11	18	the	the	DET
fis-4559	11	19	frequency	frequency	NOUN
fis-4559	11	20	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	11	21	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	11	22	appearance	appearance	NOUN
fis-4559	11	23	tends	tend	VERB
fis-4559	11	24	to	to	PART
fis-4559	11	25	escalate	escalate	VERB
fis-4559	11	26	over	over	ADP
fis-4559	11	27	time	time	NOUN
fis-4559	11	28	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	12	1	this	this	DET
fis-4559	12	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
fis-4559	12	3	is	be	AUX
fis-4559	12	4	not	not	PART
fis-4559	12	5	solely	solely	ADV
fis-4559	12	6	due	due	ADJ
fis-4559	12	7	to	to	ADP
fis-4559	12	8	external	external	ADJ
fis-4559	12	9	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-4559	12	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	12	11	as	as	SCONJ
fis-4559	12	12	shown	show	VERB
fis-4559	12	13	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	12	14	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-4559	12	15	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	13	1	1	1	X
fis-4559	13	2	.	.	X
fis-4559	14	1	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	14	2	the	the	DET
fis-4559	14	3	operational	operational	ADJ
fis-4559	14	4	phase	phase	NOUN
fis-4559	14	5	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	14	6	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	14	7	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	14	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	14	9	the	the	DET
fis-4559	14	10	formation	formation	NOUN
fis-4559	14	11	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	14	12	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	14	13	is	be	AUX
fis-4559	14	14	a	a	DET
fis-4559	14	15	common	common	ADJ
fis-4559	14	16	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
fis-4559	14	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	14	18	necessitating	necessitate	VERB
fis-4559	14	19	a	a	DET
fis-4559	14	20	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fis-4559	14	21	structural	structural	ADJ
fis-4559	14	22	health	health	NOUN
fis-4559	14	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
fis-4559	14	24	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	15	1	these	these	DET
fis-4559	15	2	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	15	3	could	could	AUX
fis-4559	15	4	potentially	potentially	ADV
fis-4559	15	5	compromise	compromise	VERB
fis-4559	15	6	the	the	DET
fis-4559	15	7	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-4559	15	8	or	or	CCONJ
fis-4559	15	9	durability	durability	NOUN
fis-4559	15	10	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	15	11	c	c	NOUN
fis-4559	15	12	https://youtu.be/5zw0nzpgib4	https://youtu.be/5zw0nzpgib4	NOUN
fis-4559	15	13	v.-h	v.-h	NOUN
fis-4559	15	14	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	16	1	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
fis-4559	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	16	3	frattura	frattura	PROPN
fis-4559	16	4	ed	ed	PROPN
fis-4559	16	5	integrità	integrità	PROPN
fis-4559	16	6	strutturale	strutturale	PROPN
fis-4559	16	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	16	8	68	68	NUM
fis-4559	16	9	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	16	10	2024	2024	NUM
fis-4559	16	11	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	16	12	242	242	NUM
fis-4559	16	13	-	-	SYM
fis-4559	16	14	254	254	NUM
fis-4559	16	15	;	;	PUNCT
fis-4559	16	16	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-4559	16	17	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	16	18	10.3221	10.3221	NUM
fis-4559	16	19	/	/	SYM
fis-4559	16	20	igf	igf	PROPN
fis-4559	16	21	-	-	PROPN
fis-4559	16	22	esis.68.16	esis.68.16	PROPN
fis-4559	16	23	243	243	NUM
fis-4559	16	24	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
fis-4559	16	25	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	16	26	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	16	27	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	16	28	thereby	thereby	ADV
fis-4559	16	29	serving	serve	VERB
fis-4559	16	30	as	as	ADP
fis-4559	16	31	an	an	DET
fis-4559	16	32	early	early	ADJ
fis-4559	16	33	warning	warning	NOUN
fis-4559	16	34	system	system	NOUN
fis-4559	16	35	[	[	X
fis-4559	16	36	1	1	NUM
fis-4559	16	37	-	-	SYM
fis-4559	16	38	2	2	NUM
fis-4559	16	39	]	]	PUNCT
fis-4559	16	40	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	17	1	the	the	DET
fis-4559	17	2	emergence	emergence	NOUN
fis-4559	17	3	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	17	4	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	17	5	warrants	warrant	NOUN
fis-4559	17	6	an	an	DET
fis-4559	17	7	immediate	immediate	ADJ
fis-4559	17	8	investigation	investigation	NOUN
fis-4559	17	9	to	to	PART
fis-4559	17	10	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
fis-4559	17	11	the	the	DET
fis-4559	17	12	structure	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	17	13	’s	’s	PART
fis-4559	17	14	load	load	NOUN
fis-4559	17	15	-	-	PUNCT
fis-4559	17	16	bearing	bear	VERB
fis-4559	17	17	capacity	capacity	NOUN
fis-4559	17	18	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	18	1	existing	exist	VERB
fis-4559	18	2	design	design	NOUN
fis-4559	18	3	theories	theory	NOUN
fis-4559	18	4	for	for	ADP
fis-4559	18	5	these	these	DET
fis-4559	18	6	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	18	7	allow	allow	VERB
fis-4559	18	8	a	a	DET
fis-4559	18	9	certain	certain	ADJ
fis-4559	18	10	degree	degree	NOUN
fis-4559	18	11	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	18	12	cracking	cracking	NOUN
fis-4559	18	13	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	19	1	as	as	ADP
fis-4559	19	2	a	a	DET
fis-4559	19	3	result	result	NOUN
fis-4559	19	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	19	5	structural	structural	ADJ
fis-4559	19	6	health	health	NOUN
fis-4559	19	7	assessments	assessment	NOUN
fis-4559	19	8	are	be	AUX
fis-4559	19	9	contingent	contingent	ADJ
fis-4559	19	10	upon	upon	SCONJ
fis-4559	19	11	quantifiable	quantifiable	ADJ
fis-4559	19	12	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fis-4559	19	13	such	such	ADJ
fis-4559	19	14	as	as	ADP
fis-4559	19	15	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	19	16	width	width	NOUN
fis-4559	19	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	19	18	orientation	orientation	NOUN
fis-4559	19	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	19	20	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	19	21	length	length	NOUN
fis-4559	19	22	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	20	1	these	these	DET
fis-4559	20	2	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fis-4559	20	3	are	be	AUX
fis-4559	20	4	typically	typically	ADV
fis-4559	20	5	monitored	monitor	VERB
fis-4559	20	6	under	under	ADP
fis-4559	20	7	static	static	ADJ
fis-4559	20	8	load	load	NOUN
fis-4559	20	9	conditions	condition	NOUN
fis-4559	20	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	20	11	as	as	SCONJ
fis-4559	20	12	opposed	oppose	VERB
fis-4559	20	13	to	to	ADP
fis-4559	20	14	the	the	DET
fis-4559	20	15	combinations	combination	NOUN
fis-4559	20	16	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	20	17	loads	load	NOUN
fis-4559	20	18	factored	factor	VERB
fis-4559	20	19	into	into	ADP
fis-4559	20	20	the	the	DET
fis-4559	20	21	design	design	NOUN
fis-4559	20	22	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	21	1	assessments	assessment	NOUN
fis-4559	21	2	frequently	frequently	ADV
fis-4559	21	3	utilize	utilize	VERB
fis-4559	21	4	project	project	NOUN
fis-4559	21	5	design	design	NOUN
fis-4559	21	6	documentation	documentation	NOUN
fis-4559	21	7	to	to	PART
fis-4559	21	8	compute	compute	VERB
fis-4559	21	9	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	21	10	validate	validate	VERB
fis-4559	21	11	the	the	DET
fis-4559	21	12	structure	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	21	13	’s	’s	PART
fis-4559	21	14	capacity	capacity	NOUN
fis-4559	21	15	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	21	16	accordance	accordance	NOUN
fis-4559	21	17	with	with	ADP
fis-4559	21	18	design	design	NOUN
fis-4559	21	19	standards	standard	NOUN
fis-4559	21	20	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	22	1	however	however	ADV
fis-4559	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	22	3	it	it	PRON
fis-4559	22	4	’s	’	VERB
fis-4559	22	5	noteworthy	noteworthy	ADJ
fis-4559	22	6	that	that	SCONJ
fis-4559	22	7	u.s	u.s	PROPN
fis-4559	22	8	.	.	PROPN
fis-4559	22	9	bridge	bridge	PROPN
fis-4559	22	10	design	design	NOUN
fis-4559	22	11	standards	standard	NOUN
fis-4559	22	12	do	do	AUX
fis-4559	22	13	not	not	PART
fis-4559	22	14	stipulate	stipulate	VERB
fis-4559	22	15	a	a	DET
fis-4559	22	16	permissible	permissible	ADJ
fis-4559	22	17	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	22	18	width	width	NOUN
fis-4559	22	19	clearly	clearly	ADV
fis-4559	22	20	[	[	X
fis-4559	22	21	3	3	NUM
fis-4559	22	22	]	]	PUNCT
fis-4559	22	23	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	23	1	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
fis-4559	23	2	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	23	3	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	23	4	are	be	AUX
fis-4559	23	5	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
fis-4559	23	6	to	to	PART
fis-4559	23	7	withstand	withstand	VERB
fis-4559	23	8	certain	certain	ADJ
fis-4559	23	9	conditions	condition	NOUN
fis-4559	23	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	23	11	such	such	ADJ
fis-4559	23	12	as	as	ADP
fis-4559	23	13	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	23	14	differences	difference	NOUN
fis-4559	23	15	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	23	16	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	23	17	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fis-4559	23	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	23	19	without	without	ADP
fis-4559	23	20	cracking	crack	VERB
fis-4559	23	21	as	as	ADP
fis-4559	23	22	per	per	ADP
fis-4559	23	23	design	design	NOUN
fis-4559	23	24	standard	standard	NOUN
fis-4559	23	25	[	[	X
fis-4559	23	26	3	3	NUM
fis-4559	23	27	]	]	PUNCT
fis-4559	23	28	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	24	1	this	this	DET
fis-4559	24	2	expectation	expectation	NOUN
fis-4559	24	3	can	can	AUX
fis-4559	24	4	pose	pose	VERB
fis-4559	24	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fis-4559	24	6	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	24	7	structural	structural	ADJ
fis-4559	24	8	health	health	NOUN
fis-4559	24	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
fis-4559	24	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	24	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
fis-4559	24	12	when	when	SCONJ
fis-4559	24	13	attempting	attempt	VERB
fis-4559	24	14	to	to	PART
fis-4559	24	15	rationalize	rationalize	VERB
fis-4559	24	16	the	the	DET
fis-4559	24	17	existence	existence	NOUN
fis-4559	24	18	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	24	19	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	24	20	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	24	21	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	24	22	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	24	23	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	25	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	25	2	a	a	X
fis-4559	25	3	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	25	4	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	25	5	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	25	6	abutment	abutment	NOUN
fis-4559	25	7	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	25	8	highlighted	highlight	VERB
fis-4559	25	9	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	25	10	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	25	11	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	25	12	b	b	X
fis-4559	25	13	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	25	14	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	25	15	width	width	NOUN
fis-4559	25	16	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	25	17	c	c	NOUN
fis-4559	25	18	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	25	19	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
fis-4559	25	20	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	25	21	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	25	22	box	box	NOUN
fis-4559	25	23	girder	girder	NOUN
fis-4559	25	24	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	25	25	after	after	ADP
fis-4559	25	26	repair	repair	NOUN
fis-4559	25	27	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	25	28	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	25	29	d	d	X
fis-4559	25	30	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	25	31	box	box	NOUN
fis-4559	25	32	culvert	culvert	NOUN
fis-4559	25	33	figure	figure	NOUN
fis-4559	25	34	1	1	NUM
fis-4559	25	35	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	25	36	typical	typical	ADJ
fis-4559	25	37	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	25	38	appear	appear	VERB
fis-4559	25	39	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	25	40	bridge	bridge	NOUN
fis-4559	25	41	structure	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	25	42	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	25	43	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	25	44	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	25	45	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-4559	25	46	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	26	1	1.a	1.a	NUM
fis-4559	26	2	were	be	AUX
fis-4559	26	3	highlighted	highlight	VERB
fis-4559	26	4	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	26	5	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	27	1	the	the	DET
fis-4559	27	2	investigation	investigation	NOUN
fis-4559	27	3	into	into	ADP
fis-4559	27	4	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	27	5	cracking	cracking	NOUN
fis-4559	27	6	has	have	AUX
fis-4559	27	7	been	be	AUX
fis-4559	27	8	a	a	DET
fis-4559	27	9	long	long	ADV
fis-4559	27	10	-	-	PUNCT
fis-4559	27	11	standing	stand	VERB
fis-4559	27	12	area	area	NOUN
fis-4559	27	13	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	27	14	focus	focus	NOUN
fis-4559	27	15	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	28	1	a	a	DET
fis-4559	28	2	significant	significant	ADJ
fis-4559	28	3	portion	portion	NOUN
fis-4559	28	4	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	28	5	this	this	DET
fis-4559	28	6	research	research	NOUN
fis-4559	28	7	is	be	AUX
fis-4559	28	8	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
fis-4559	28	9	to	to	ADP
fis-4559	28	10	understanding	understand	VERB
fis-4559	28	11	the	the	DET
fis-4559	28	12	formation	formation	NOUN
fis-4559	28	13	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	28	14	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	28	15	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	28	16	early	early	ADJ
fis-4559	28	17	-	-	PUNCT
fis-4559	28	18	age	age	NOUN
fis-4559	28	19	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	28	20	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	28	21	typically	typically	ADV
fis-4559	28	22	induced	induce	VERB
fis-4559	28	23	by	by	ADP
fis-4559	28	24	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fis-4559	28	25	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	28	26	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	28	27	differences	difference	NOUN
fis-4559	28	28	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	29	1	these	these	DET
fis-4559	29	2	factors	factor	NOUN
fis-4559	29	3	are	be	AUX
fis-4559	29	4	most	most	ADV
fis-4559	29	5	impactful	impactful	ADJ
fis-4559	29	6	during	during	ADP
fis-4559	29	7	the	the	DET
fis-4559	29	8	initial	initial	ADJ
fis-4559	29	9	stages	stage	NOUN
fis-4559	29	10	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	29	11	the	the	DET
fis-4559	29	12	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	29	13	’s	’s	PART
fis-4559	29	14	life	life	NOUN
fis-4559	29	15	[	[	X
fis-4559	29	16	4	4	NUM
fis-4559	29	17	-	-	SYM
fis-4559	29	18	7	7	NUM
fis-4559	29	19	]	]	PUNCT
fis-4559	29	20	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	30	1	many	many	ADJ
fis-4559	30	2	studies	study	NOUN
fis-4559	30	3	have	have	AUX
fis-4559	30	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
fis-4559	30	5	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	30	6	formation	formation	NOUN
fis-4559	30	7	to	to	PART
fis-4559	30	8	reduce	reduce	VERB
fis-4559	30	9	its	its	PRON
fis-4559	30	10	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
fis-4559	30	11	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	30	12	this	this	DET
fis-4559	30	13	phase	phase	NOUN
fis-4559	30	14	[	[	X
fis-4559	30	15	8	8	NUM
fis-4559	30	16	-	-	SYM
fis-4559	30	17	15	15	NUM
fis-4559	30	18	]	]	PUNCT
fis-4559	30	19	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	31	1	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	31	2	fact	fact	NOUN
fis-4559	31	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	31	4	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	31	5	can	can	AUX
fis-4559	31	6	still	still	ADV
fis-4559	31	7	form	form	VERB
fis-4559	31	8	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	31	9	areas	area	NOUN
fis-4559	31	10	not	not	PART
fis-4559	31	11	primarily	primarily	ADV
fis-4559	31	12	responsible	responsible	ADJ
fis-4559	31	13	for	for	ADP
fis-4559	31	14	cracking	crack	VERB
fis-4559	31	15	due	due	ADJ
fis-4559	31	16	to	to	ADP
fis-4559	31	17	excessive	excessive	ADJ
fis-4559	31	18	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-4559	31	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	31	20	even	even	ADV
fis-4559	31	21	after	after	SCONJ
fis-4559	31	22	the	the	DET
fis-4559	31	23	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	31	24	has	have	AUX
fis-4559	31	25	fully	fully	ADV
fis-4559	31	26	hardened	harden	VERB
fis-4559	31	27	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	32	1	crack	crack	VERB
fis-4559	32	2	formation	formation	NOUN
fis-4559	32	3	tends	tend	VERB
fis-4559	32	4	to	to	PART
fis-4559	32	5	increase	increase	VERB
fis-4559	32	6	as	as	ADP
fis-4559	32	7	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fis-4559	32	8	progresses	progress	NOUN
fis-4559	32	9	over	over	ADP
fis-4559	32	10	time	time	NOUN
fis-4559	32	11	[	[	X
fis-4559	32	12	16	16	NUM
fis-4559	32	13	-	-	SYM
fis-4559	32	14	18	18	NUM
fis-4559	32	15	]	]	PUNCT
fis-4559	32	16	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	33	1	during	during	ADP
fis-4559	33	2	a	a	DET
fis-4559	33	3	structure	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	33	4	’s	’s	PART
fis-4559	33	5	service	service	NOUN
fis-4559	33	6	life	life	NOUN
fis-4559	33	7	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	33	8	75	75	NUM
fis-4559	33	9	to	to	PART
fis-4559	33	10	100	100	NUM
fis-4559	33	11	years	year	NOUN
fis-4559	33	12	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	33	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	33	14	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fis-4559	33	15	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	33	16	differences	difference	NOUN
fis-4559	33	17	can	can	AUX
fis-4559	33	18	peak	peak	VERB
fis-4559	33	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	33	20	potentially	potentially	ADV
fis-4559	33	21	influencing	influence	VERB
fis-4559	33	22	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	33	23	formation	formation	NOUN
fis-4559	33	24	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	34	1	when	when	SCONJ
fis-4559	34	2	a	a	DET
fis-4559	34	3	structure	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	34	4	is	be	AUX
fis-4559	34	5	subjected	subject	VERB
fis-4559	34	6	to	to	ADP
fis-4559	34	7	a	a	DET
fis-4559	34	8	large	large	ADJ
fis-4559	34	9	load	load	NOUN
fis-4559	34	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	34	11	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	34	12	appear	appear	VERB
fis-4559	34	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	34	14	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	34	15	the	the	DET
fis-4559	34	16	accumulated	accumulate	VERB
fis-4559	34	17	deformations	deformation	NOUN
fis-4559	34	18	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	34	19	the	the	DET
fis-4559	34	20	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	34	21	due	due	ADJ
fis-4559	34	22	to	to	PART
fis-4559	34	23	shrinkage	shrinkage	VERB
fis-4559	34	24	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	34	25	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	34	26	differences	difference	NOUN
fis-4559	34	27	between	between	ADP
fis-4559	34	28	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	34	29	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	34	30	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	34	31	are	be	AUX
fis-4559	34	32	released	release	VERB
fis-4559	34	33	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	34	34	affecting	affect	VERB
fis-4559	34	35	the	the	DET
fis-4559	34	36	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	34	37	width	width	NOUN
fis-4559	34	38	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	35	1	the	the	DET
fis-4559	35	2	progression	progression	NOUN
fis-4559	35	3	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	35	4	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	35	5	over	over	ADP
fis-4559	35	6	time	time	NOUN
fis-4559	35	7	is	be	AUX
fis-4559	35	8	also	also	ADV
fis-4559	35	9	influenced	influence	VERB
fis-4559	35	10	by	by	ADP
fis-4559	35	11	several	several	ADJ
fis-4559	35	12	factors	factor	NOUN
fis-4559	35	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	35	14	including	include	VERB
fis-4559	35	15	the	the	DET
fis-4559	35	16	configuration	configuration	NOUN
fis-4559	35	17	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	35	18	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	35	19	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	35	20	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	35	21	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	35	22	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	35	23	the	the	DET
fis-4559	35	24	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fis-4559	35	25	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	35	26	the	the	DET
fis-4559	35	27	structural	structural	ADJ
fis-4559	35	28	shape	shape	NOUN
fis-4559	35	29	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	35	30	sizes	size	NOUN
fis-4559	35	31	[	[	PUNCT
fis-4559	35	32	19	19	NUM
fis-4559	35	33	-	-	SYM
fis-4559	35	34	22	22	NUM
fis-4559	35	35	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	35	36	30	30	NUM
fis-4559	35	37	]	]	PUNCT
fis-4559	35	38	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	36	1	nowadays	nowadays	ADV
fis-4559	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	36	3	research	research	NOUN
fis-4559	36	4	on	on	ADP
fis-4559	36	5	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	36	6	development	development	NOUN
fis-4559	36	7	has	have	AUX
fis-4559	36	8	shifted	shift	VERB
fis-4559	36	9	its	its	PRON
fis-4559	36	10	focus	focus	NOUN
fis-4559	36	11	towards	towards	ADP
fis-4559	36	12	specific	specific	ADJ
fis-4559	36	13	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	36	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	36	15	such	such	ADJ
fis-4559	36	16	as	as	ADP
fis-4559	36	17	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
fis-4559	36	18	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	36	19	pavement	pavement	NOUN
fis-4559	36	20	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	36	21	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	36	22	retaining	retain	VERB
fis-4559	36	23	walls	wall	NOUN
fis-4559	36	24	as	as	ADV
fis-4559	36	25	well	well	ADV
fis-4559	36	26	as	as	ADP
fis-4559	36	27	some	some	DET
fis-4559	36	28	bridge	bridge	NOUN
fis-4559	36	29	parts	part	NOUN
fis-4559	36	30	[	[	X
fis-4559	36	31	23	23	NUM
fis-4559	36	32	-	-	SYM
fis-4559	36	33	30	30	NUM
fis-4559	36	34	]	]	PUNCT
fis-4559	36	35	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	37	1	this	this	DET
fis-4559	37	2	study	study	NOUN
fis-4559	37	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	37	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
fis-4559	37	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	37	6	concentrates	concentrate	VERB
fis-4559	37	7	on	on	ADP
fis-4559	37	8	the	the	DET
fis-4559	37	9	common	common	ADJ
fis-4559	37	10	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	37	11	found	find	VERB
fis-4559	37	12	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	37	13	road	road	NOUN
fis-4559	37	14	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	37	15	bridge	bridge	NOUN
fis-4559	37	16	projects	project	NOUN
fis-4559	37	17	due	due	ADJ
fis-4559	37	18	to	to	ADP
fis-4559	37	19	their	their	PRON
fis-4559	37	20	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
fis-4559	37	21	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	37	22	importance	importance	NOUN
fis-4559	37	23	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	38	1	surface	surface	NOUN
fis-4559	38	2	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
fis-4559	38	3	is	be	AUX
fis-4559	38	4	arranged	arrange	VERB
fis-4559	38	5	to	to	PART
fis-4559	38	6	ensure	ensure	VERB
fis-4559	38	7	resistance	resistance	NOUN
fis-4559	38	8	against	against	ADP
fis-4559	38	9	cracking	crack	VERB
fis-4559	38	10	due	due	ADJ
fis-4559	38	11	to	to	ADP
fis-4559	38	12	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	38	13	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fis-4559	38	14	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	38	15	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	38	16	differences	difference	NOUN
fis-4559	38	17	[	[	X
fis-4559	38	18	31	31	NUM
fis-4559	38	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	38	20	32	32	NUM
fis-4559	38	21	]	]	PUNCT
fis-4559	38	22	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	39	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
fis-4559	39	2	this	this	PRON
fis-4559	39	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	39	4	surveys	survey	NOUN
fis-4559	39	5	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	39	6	several	several	ADJ
fis-4559	39	7	bridge	bridge	NOUN
fis-4559	39	8	parts	part	NOUN
fis-4559	39	9	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	39	10	culvert	culvert	NOUN
fis-4559	39	11	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	39	12	with	with	ADP
fis-4559	39	13	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
fis-4559	39	14	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	39	15	have	have	AUX
fis-4559	39	16	indicated	indicate	VERB
fis-4559	39	17	that	that	SCONJ
fis-4559	39	18	cracking	crack	VERB
fis-4559	39	19	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
fis-4559	39	20	commonly	commonly	ADV
fis-4559	39	21	occur	occur	VERB
fis-4559	39	22	after	after	ADP
fis-4559	39	23	a	a	DET
fis-4559	39	24	certain	certain	ADJ
fis-4559	39	25	period	period	NOUN
fis-4559	39	26	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	39	27	operation	operation	NOUN
fis-4559	39	28	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	39	29	which	which	PRON
fis-4559	39	30	varies	vary	VERB
fis-4559	39	31	depending	depend	VERB
fis-4559	39	32	on	on	ADP
fis-4559	39	33	specific	specific	ADJ
fis-4559	39	34	conditions	condition	NOUN
fis-4559	39	35	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	39	36	particularly	particularly	ADV
fis-4559	39	37	those	those	PRON
fis-4559	39	38	related	relate	VERB
fis-4559	39	39	to	to	ADP
fis-4559	39	40	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	39	41	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fis-4559	39	42	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	39	43	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	39	44	differences	difference	NOUN
fis-4559	39	45	[	[	X
fis-4559	39	46	4	4	NUM
fis-4559	39	47	-	-	SYM
fis-4559	39	48	18	18	NUM
fis-4559	39	49	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	39	50	33	33	NUM
fis-4559	39	51	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	39	52	34	34	NUM
fis-4559	39	53	]	]	PUNCT
fis-4559	39	54	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	40	1	initially	initially	ADV
fis-4559	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	40	3	these	these	DET
fis-4559	40	4	v.-h	v.-h	NOUN
fis-4559	40	5	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	41	1	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
fis-4559	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	41	3	frattura	frattura	PROPN
fis-4559	41	4	ed	ed	PROPN
fis-4559	41	5	integrità	integrità	PROPN
fis-4559	41	6	strutturale	strutturale	PROPN
fis-4559	41	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	41	8	68	68	NUM
fis-4559	41	9	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	41	10	2024	2024	NUM
fis-4559	41	11	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	41	12	242	242	NUM
fis-4559	41	13	-	-	SYM
fis-4559	41	14	254	254	NUM
fis-4559	41	15	;	;	PUNCT
fis-4559	41	16	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-4559	41	17	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	41	18	10.3221	10.3221	NUM
fis-4559	41	19	/	/	SYM
fis-4559	41	20	igf	igf	PROPN
fis-4559	41	21	-	-	PROPN
fis-4559	41	22	esis.68.16	esis.68.16	PROPN
fis-4559	41	23	244	244	NUM
fis-4559	41	24	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
fis-4559	41	25	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	41	26	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	41	27	did	do	AUX
fis-4559	41	28	not	not	PART
fis-4559	41	29	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
fis-4559	41	30	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	41	31	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	42	1	however	however	ADV
fis-4559	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	42	3	numerous	numerous	ADJ
fis-4559	42	4	inspections	inspection	NOUN
fis-4559	42	5	over	over	ADP
fis-4559	42	6	time	time	NOUN
fis-4559	42	7	have	have	AUX
fis-4559	42	8	revealed	reveal	VERB
fis-4559	42	9	that	that	SCONJ
fis-4559	42	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	42	11	despite	despite	SCONJ
fis-4559	42	12	adequate	adequate	ADJ
fis-4559	42	13	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	42	14	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
fis-4559	42	15	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
fis-4559	42	16	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
fis-4559	42	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	42	18	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	42	19	occur	occur	VERB
fis-4559	42	20	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	43	1	the	the	DET
fis-4559	43	2	causes	cause	NOUN
fis-4559	43	3	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	43	4	these	these	DET
fis-4559	43	5	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	43	6	are	be	AUX
fis-4559	43	7	not	not	PART
fis-4559	43	8	easily	easily	ADV
fis-4559	43	9	explainable	explainable	ADJ
fis-4559	43	10	but	but	CCONJ
fis-4559	43	11	are	be	AUX
fis-4559	43	12	suspected	suspect	VERB
fis-4559	43	13	to	to	PART
fis-4559	43	14	be	be	AUX
fis-4559	43	15	related	relate	VERB
fis-4559	43	16	to	to	ADP
fis-4559	43	17	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	43	18	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fis-4559	43	19	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	43	20	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	43	21	differences	difference	NOUN
fis-4559	43	22	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	44	1	analyzing	analyze	VERB
fis-4559	44	2	these	these	DET
fis-4559	44	3	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	44	4	is	be	AUX
fis-4559	44	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
fis-4559	44	6	to	to	PART
fis-4559	44	7	improve	improve	VERB
fis-4559	44	8	design	design	NOUN
fis-4559	44	9	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	44	10	construction	construction	NOUN
fis-4559	44	11	practices	practice	NOUN
fis-4559	44	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	44	13	ensuring	ensure	VERB
fis-4559	44	14	that	that	SCONJ
fis-4559	44	15	cracking	crack	VERB
fis-4559	44	16	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
fis-4559	44	17	either	either	CCONJ
fis-4559	44	18	do	do	AUX
fis-4559	44	19	not	not	PART
fis-4559	44	20	occur	occur	VERB
fis-4559	44	21	or	or	CCONJ
fis-4559	44	22	occur	occur	VERB
fis-4559	44	23	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	44	24	a	a	DET
fis-4559	44	25	controlled	control	VERB
fis-4559	44	26	manner	manner	NOUN
fis-4559	44	27	with	with	ADP
fis-4559	44	28	clear	clear	ADJ
fis-4559	44	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fis-4559	44	30	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	45	1	due	due	ADP
fis-4559	45	2	to	to	ADP
fis-4559	45	3	the	the	DET
fis-4559	45	4	specific	specific	ADJ
fis-4559	45	5	geometric	geometric	ADJ
fis-4559	45	6	configuration	configuration	NOUN
fis-4559	45	7	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	45	8	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
fis-4559	45	9	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
fis-4559	45	10	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	45	11	bridge	bridge	NOUN
fis-4559	45	12	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	45	13	culvert	culvert	NOUN
fis-4559	45	14	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	45	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	45	16	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	45	17	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	45	18	these	these	DET
fis-4559	45	19	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	45	20	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
fis-4559	45	21	certain	certain	ADJ
fis-4559	45	22	distinct	distinct	ADJ
fis-4559	45	23	morphologies	morphology	NOUN
fis-4559	45	24	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	46	1	these	these	DET
fis-4559	46	2	morphologies	morphology	NOUN
fis-4559	46	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	46	4	as	as	SCONJ
fis-4559	46	5	shown	show	VERB
fis-4559	46	6	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	46	7	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-4559	46	8	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	47	1	1	1	NUM
fis-4559	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	47	3	are	be	AUX
fis-4559	47	4	unique	unique	ADJ
fis-4559	47	5	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fis-4559	47	6	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	47	7	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	47	8	that	that	PRON
fis-4559	47	9	are	be	AUX
fis-4559	47	10	frequently	frequently	ADV
fis-4559	47	11	encountered	encounter	VERB
fis-4559	47	12	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	47	13	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fis-4559	47	14	activities	activity	NOUN
fis-4559	47	15	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	48	1	this	this	DET
fis-4559	48	2	article	article	NOUN
fis-4559	48	3	examines	examine	VERB
fis-4559	48	4	the	the	DET
fis-4559	48	5	formation	formation	NOUN
fis-4559	48	6	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	48	7	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	48	8	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	48	9	common	common	ADJ
fis-4559	48	10	structural	structural	ADJ
fis-4559	48	11	components	component	NOUN
fis-4559	48	12	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	48	13	road	road	NOUN
fis-4559	48	14	bridge	bridge	NOUN
fis-4559	48	15	constructions	construction	NOUN
fis-4559	48	16	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	48	17	specifically	specifically	ADV
fis-4559	48	18	due	due	ADJ
fis-4559	48	19	to	to	ADP
fis-4559	48	20	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	48	21	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fis-4559	48	22	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	48	23	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	48	24	differences	difference	NOUN
fis-4559	48	25	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	49	1	the	the	DET
fis-4559	49	2	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	49	3	under	under	ADP
fis-4559	49	4	investigation	investigation	NOUN
fis-4559	49	5	are	be	AUX
fis-4559	49	6	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
fis-4559	49	7	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
fis-4559	49	8	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	49	9	parts	part	NOUN
fis-4559	49	10	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	50	1	these	these	PRON
fis-4559	50	2	have	have	AUX
fis-4559	50	3	recently	recently	ADV
fis-4559	50	4	attracted	attract	VERB
fis-4559	50	5	significant	significant	ADJ
fis-4559	50	6	interest	interest	NOUN
fis-4559	50	7	due	due	ADP
fis-4559	50	8	to	to	ADP
fis-4559	50	9	the	the	DET
fis-4559	50	10	frequent	frequent	ADJ
fis-4559	50	11	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
fis-4559	50	12	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	50	13	specific	specific	ADJ
fis-4559	50	14	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	50	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	50	16	as	as	SCONJ
fis-4559	50	17	depicted	depict	VERB
fis-4559	50	18	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	50	19	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-4559	50	20	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	51	1	1	1	X
fis-4559	51	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	51	3	these	these	DET
fis-4559	51	4	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	51	5	are	be	AUX
fis-4559	51	6	characterized	characterize	VERB
fis-4559	51	7	by	by	ADP
fis-4559	51	8	their	their	PRON
fis-4559	51	9	relatively	relatively	ADV
fis-4559	51	10	large	large	ADJ
fis-4559	51	11	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
fis-4559	51	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	51	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
fis-4559	51	14	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	51	15	terms	term	NOUN
fis-4559	51	16	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	51	17	length	length	NOUN
fis-4559	51	18	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	51	19	thickness	thickness	NOUN
fis-4559	51	20	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	51	21	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
fis-4559	51	22	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	51	23	abutments	abutment	NOUN
fis-4559	51	24	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	51	25	retaining	retain	VERB
fis-4559	51	26	walls	wall	NOUN
fis-4559	51	27	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	51	28	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	51	29	box	box	NOUN
fis-4559	51	30	culverts	culvert	NOUN
fis-4559	51	31	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	51	32	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	51	33	as	as	ADV
fis-4559	51	34	well	well	ADV
fis-4559	51	35	as	as	ADP
fis-4559	51	36	components	component	NOUN
fis-4559	51	37	with	with	ADP
fis-4559	51	38	smaller	small	ADJ
fis-4559	51	39	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	51	40	thinner	thin	ADJ
fis-4559	51	41	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	51	42	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
fis-4559	51	43	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	51	44	such	such	ADJ
fis-4559	51	45	as	as	ADP
fis-4559	51	46	box	box	NOUN
fis-4559	51	47	girders	girder	NOUN
fis-4559	51	48	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	51	49	which	which	PRON
fis-4559	51	50	bear	bear	VERB
fis-4559	51	51	direct	direct	ADJ
fis-4559	51	52	traffic	traffic	NOUN
fis-4559	51	53	loads	load	NOUN
fis-4559	51	54	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	51	55	are	be	AUX
fis-4559	51	56	exposed	expose	VERB
fis-4559	51	57	to	to	ADP
fis-4559	51	58	larger	large	ADJ
fis-4559	51	59	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fis-4559	51	60	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	51	61	variations	variation	NOUN
fis-4559	51	62	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	52	1	the	the	DET
fis-4559	52	2	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
fis-4559	52	3	for	for	ADP
fis-4559	52	4	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	52	5	formation	formation	NOUN
fis-4559	52	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	52	7	influenced	influence	VERB
fis-4559	52	8	by	by	ADP
fis-4559	52	9	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fis-4559	52	10	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	52	11	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	52	12	differences	difference	NOUN
fis-4559	52	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	52	14	are	be	AUX
fis-4559	52	15	analyzed	analyze	VERB
fis-4559	52	16	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	52	17	accordance	accordance	NOUN
fis-4559	52	18	with	with	ADP
fis-4559	52	19	the	the	DET
fis-4559	52	20	european	european	PROPN
fis-4559	52	21	fib	fib	PROPN
fis-4559	52	22	model	model	PROPN
fis-4559	52	23	code	code	PROPN
fis-4559	52	24	2010	2010	NUM
fis-4559	52	25	standards	standard	NOUN
fis-4559	52	26	[	[	X
fis-4559	52	27	35	35	NUM
fis-4559	52	28	]	]	PUNCT
fis-4559	52	29	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	53	1	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	53	2	these	these	DET
fis-4559	53	3	structural	structural	ADJ
fis-4559	53	4	locations	location	NOUN
fis-4559	53	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	53	6	surface	surface	NOUN
fis-4559	53	7	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	53	8	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
fis-4559	53	9	plays	play	VERB
fis-4559	53	10	a	a	DET
fis-4559	53	11	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
fis-4559	53	12	role	role	NOUN
fis-4559	53	13	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	53	14	counteracting	counteract	VERB
fis-4559	53	15	the	the	DET
fis-4559	53	16	effects	effect	NOUN
fis-4559	53	17	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	53	18	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fis-4559	53	19	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	53	20	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	53	21	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	54	1	this	this	DET
fis-4559	54	2	study	study	NOUN
fis-4559	54	3	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
fis-4559	54	4	the	the	DET
fis-4559	54	5	contribution	contribution	NOUN
fis-4559	54	6	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	54	7	factors	factor	NOUN
fis-4559	54	8	such	such	ADJ
fis-4559	54	9	as	as	ADP
fis-4559	54	10	the	the	DET
fis-4559	54	11	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
fis-4559	54	12	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	54	13	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	54	14	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
fis-4559	54	15	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	54	16	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	54	17	terms	term	NOUN
fis-4559	54	18	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	54	19	diameter	diameter	NOUN
fis-4559	54	20	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	54	21	quantity	quantity	NOUN
fis-4559	54	22	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	54	23	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	54	24	the	the	DET
fis-4559	54	25	age	age	NOUN
fis-4559	54	26	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	54	27	the	the	DET
fis-4559	54	28	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	54	29	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	54	30	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	54	31	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	54	32	differences	difference	NOUN
fis-4559	54	33	to	to	ADP
fis-4559	54	34	the	the	DET
fis-4559	54	35	formation	formation	NOUN
fis-4559	54	36	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	54	37	development	development	NOUN
fis-4559	54	38	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	54	39	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	54	40	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	55	1	by	by	ADP
fis-4559	55	2	determining	determine	VERB
fis-4559	55	3	the	the	DET
fis-4559	55	4	portion	portion	NOUN
fis-4559	55	5	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	55	6	the	the	DET
fis-4559	55	7	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	55	8	width	width	NOUN
fis-4559	55	9	specifically	specifically	ADV
fis-4559	55	10	attributable	attributable	ADJ
fis-4559	55	11	to	to	PART
fis-4559	55	12	shrinkage	shrinkage	VERB
fis-4559	55	13	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	55	14	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	55	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	55	16	this	this	DET
fis-4559	55	17	research	research	NOUN
fis-4559	55	18	aims	aim	VERB
fis-4559	55	19	to	to	PART
fis-4559	55	20	clarify	clarify	VERB
fis-4559	55	21	whether	whether	SCONJ
fis-4559	55	22	the	the	DET
fis-4559	55	23	observed	observe	VERB
fis-4559	55	24	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	55	25	widths	width	NOUN
fis-4559	55	26	are	be	AUX
fis-4559	55	27	significant	significant	ADJ
fis-4559	55	28	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	55	29	unusual	unusual	ADJ
fis-4559	55	30	for	for	ADP
fis-4559	55	31	the	the	DET
fis-4559	55	32	structure	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	55	33	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	56	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
fis-4559	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	56	3	the	the	DET
fis-4559	56	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
fis-4559	56	5	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	56	6	structural	structural	ADJ
fis-4559	56	7	health	health	NOUN
fis-4559	56	8	becomes	become	VERB
fis-4559	56	9	more	more	ADV
fis-4559	56	10	transparent	transparent	ADJ
fis-4559	56	11	during	during	ADP
fis-4559	56	12	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fis-4559	56	13	phases	phase	NOUN
fis-4559	56	14	when	when	SCONJ
fis-4559	56	15	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	56	16	appear	appear	VERB
fis-4559	56	17	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	57	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
fis-4559	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	57	3	the	the	DET
fis-4559	57	4	survey	survey	NOUN
fis-4559	57	5	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	57	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
fis-4559	57	7	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	57	8	crack	crack	VERB
fis-4559	57	9	formation	formation	NOUN
fis-4559	57	10	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	57	11	width	width	NOUN
fis-4559	57	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	57	13	due	due	ADP
fis-4559	57	14	to	to	PART
fis-4559	57	15	shrinkage	shrinkage	VERB
fis-4559	57	16	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	57	17	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	57	18	differences	difference	NOUN
fis-4559	57	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	57	20	provide	provide	VERB
fis-4559	57	21	valuable	valuable	ADJ
fis-4559	57	22	insights	insight	NOUN
fis-4559	57	23	to	to	PART
fis-4559	57	24	improve	improve	VERB
fis-4559	57	25	the	the	DET
fis-4559	57	26	design	design	NOUN
fis-4559	57	27	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	57	28	quality	quality	NOUN
fis-4559	57	29	control	control	NOUN
fis-4559	57	30	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	57	31	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
fis-4559	57	32	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	57	33	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	57	34	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	57	35	with	with	ADP
fis-4559	57	36	the	the	DET
fis-4559	57	37	goal	goal	NOUN
fis-4559	57	38	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	57	39	minimizing	minimize	VERB
fis-4559	57	40	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	57	41	formation	formation	NOUN
fis-4559	57	42	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	57	43	controlling	control	VERB
fis-4559	57	44	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	57	45	widths	width	NOUN
fis-4559	57	46	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	57	47	  	  	SPACE
fis-4559	57	48	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fis-4559	57	49	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	57	50	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	57	51	formation	formation	NOUN
fis-4559	57	52	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	57	53	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	57	54	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	57	55	reviewing	review	VERB
fis-4559	57	56	u.s	u.s	PROPN
fis-4559	57	57	.	.	PROPN
fis-4559	57	58	design	design	NOUN
fis-4559	57	59	codes	code	NOUN
fis-4559	57	60	to	to	PART
fis-4559	57	61	prevent	prevent	VERB
fis-4559	57	62	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	57	63	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	57	64	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
fis-4559	57	65	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	57	66	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	57	67	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	58	1	pon	pon	PROPN
fis-4559	58	2	reviewing	review	VERB
fis-4559	58	3	the	the	DET
fis-4559	58	4	american	american	ADJ
fis-4559	58	5	design	design	NOUN
fis-4559	58	6	standards	standard	NOUN
fis-4559	58	7	for	for	ADP
fis-4559	58	8	bridges	bridge	NOUN
fis-4559	59	1	[	[	X
fis-4559	59	2	3	3	NUM
fis-4559	59	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-4559	59	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	59	5	it	it	PRON
fis-4559	59	6	is	be	AUX
fis-4559	59	7	evident	evident	ADJ
fis-4559	59	8	that	that	SCONJ
fis-4559	59	9	there	there	PRON
fis-4559	59	10	are	be	VERB
fis-4559	59	11	no	no	DET
fis-4559	59	12	precise	precise	ADJ
fis-4559	59	13	regulations	regulation	NOUN
fis-4559	59	14	regarding	regard	VERB
fis-4559	59	15	permissible	permissible	ADJ
fis-4559	59	16	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	59	17	width	width	NOUN
fis-4559	59	18	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	60	1	instead	instead	ADV
fis-4559	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	60	3	the	the	DET
fis-4559	60	4	concern	concern	NOUN
fis-4559	60	5	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	60	6	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	60	7	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	60	8	a	a	DET
fis-4559	60	9	flexural	flexural	ADJ
fis-4559	60	10	member	member	NOUN
fis-4559	60	11	with	with	ADP
fis-4559	60	12	a	a	DET
fis-4559	60	13	height	height	NOUN
fis-4559	60	14	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	60	15	h	h	NOUN
fis-4559	60	16	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	60	17	is	be	AUX
fis-4559	60	18	addressed	address	VERB
fis-4559	60	19	by	by	ADP
fis-4559	60	20	specifying	specify	VERB
fis-4559	60	21	the	the	DET
fis-4559	60	22	maximum	maximum	ADJ
fis-4559	60	23	spacing	spacing	NOUN
fis-4559	60	24	between	between	ADP
fis-4559	60	25	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
fis-4559	60	26	bars	bar	NOUN
fis-4559	60	27	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	60	28	d	d	NOUN
fis-4559	60	29	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	60	30	according	accord	VERB
fis-4559	60	31	to	to	ADP
fis-4559	60	32	the	the	DET
fis-4559	60	33	eqn	eqn	NOUN
fis-4559	60	34	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	61	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	61	2	1	1	NUM
fis-4559	61	3	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	61	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	62	1	123000	123000	NUM
fis-4559	62	2	2	2	NUM
fis-4559	62	3	2	2	NUM
fis-4559	62	4	e	e	NOUN
fis-4559	62	5	s	s	NOUN
fis-4559	62	6	s	s	X
fis-4559	62	7	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-4559	62	8	d	d	PROPN
fis-4559	62	9	a	a	DET
fis-4559	62	10	f	f	PROPN
fis-4559	62	11			NUM
fis-4559	62	12			NOUN
fis-4559	62	13			PROPN
fis-4559	62	14			NOUN
fis-4559	62	15			X
fis-4559	62	16			PROPN
fis-4559	62	17			PROPN
fis-4559	62	18			CCONJ
fis-4559	62	19			PROPN
fis-4559	62	20			NOUN
fis-4559	62	21	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	62	22	1	1	NUM
fis-4559	62	23	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	62	24	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	62	25	which	which	PRON
fis-4559	62	26	s	s	NOUN
fis-4559	62	27	is	be	AUX
fis-4559	62	28	a	a	DET
fis-4559	62	29	geometric	geometric	ADJ
fis-4559	62	30	parameter	parameter	NOUN
fis-4559	62	31	determined	determine	VERB
fis-4559	62	32	by	by	ADP
fis-4559	62	33	eqn	eqn	PROPN
fis-4559	62	34	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	63	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	63	2	2	2	NUM
fis-4559	63	3	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	63	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	64	1			NOUN
fis-4559	65	1			PUNCT
fis-4559	65	2			NOUN
fis-4559	65	3			PUNCT
fis-4559	65	4	/	/	SYM
fis-4559	65	5	2	2	NUM
fis-4559	65	6	1	1	NUM
fis-4559	65	7	0.7	0.7	NUM
fis-4559	65	8	/	/	SYM
fis-4559	65	9	2	2	NUM
fis-4559	65	10	s	s	NOUN
fis-4559	65	11	s	s	NOUN
fis-4559	65	12	s	s	X
fis-4559	65	13	a	a	DET
fis-4559	65	14	h	h	NOUN
fis-4559	65	15	a	a	DET
fis-4559	65	16			NOUN
fis-4559	65	17			NOUN
fis-4559	65	18			NOUN
fis-4559	65	19			VERB
fis-4559	65	20			NUM
fis-4559	65	21			ADJ
fis-4559	65	22			PROPN
fis-4559	65	23			NUM
fis-4559	65	24			NOUN
fis-4559	65	25			PROPN
fis-4559	65	26	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	65	27	2	2	NUM
fis-4559	65	28	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	65	29	where	where	SCONJ
fis-4559	65	30	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	65	31	γe	γe	PRON
fis-4559	65	32	represents	represent	VERB
fis-4559	65	33	the	the	DET
fis-4559	65	34	exposure	exposure	NOUN
fis-4559	65	35	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
fis-4559	65	36	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	65	37	the	the	DET
fis-4559	65	38	surface	surface	NOUN
fis-4559	65	39	;	;	PUNCT
fis-4559	65	40	a	a	DET
fis-4559	65	41	denotes	denote	NOUN
fis-4559	65	42	the	the	DET
fis-4559	65	43	thickness	thickness	NOUN
fis-4559	65	44	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	65	45	the	the	DET
fis-4559	65	46	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	65	47	cover	cover	NOUN
fis-4559	65	48	to	to	ADP
fis-4559	65	49	the	the	DET
fis-4559	65	50	outermost	outermost	ADJ
fis-4559	65	51	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
fis-4559	65	52	bar	bar	NOUN
fis-4559	65	53	;	;	PUNCT
fis-4559	65	54	fss	fss	PROPN
fis-4559	65	55	is	be	AUX
fis-4559	65	56	the	the	DET
fis-4559	65	57	tensile	tensile	NOUN
fis-4559	65	58	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-4559	65	59	appearing	appear	VERB
fis-4559	65	60	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	65	61	the	the	DET
fis-4559	65	62	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	65	63	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
fis-4559	65	64	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	65	65	the	the	DET
fis-4559	65	66	serviceability	serviceability	NOUN
fis-4559	65	67	limit	limit	NOUN
fis-4559	65	68	state	state	NOUN
fis-4559	65	69	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	65	70	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	65	71	s	s	NUM
fis-4559	65	72	is	be	AUX
fis-4559	65	73	the	the	DET
fis-4559	65	74	diameter	diameter	NOUN
fis-4559	65	75	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	65	76	the	the	DET
fis-4559	65	77	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
fis-4559	65	78	bar	bar	NOUN
fis-4559	65	79	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	66	1	while	while	SCONJ
fis-4559	66	2	the	the	DET
fis-4559	66	3	american	american	ADJ
fis-4559	66	4	design	design	NOUN
fis-4559	66	5	standards	standard	NOUN
fis-4559	66	6	do	do	AUX
fis-4559	66	7	not	not	PART
fis-4559	66	8	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
fis-4559	66	9	mention	mention	VERB
fis-4559	66	10	the	the	DET
fis-4559	66	11	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	66	12	width	width	NOUN
fis-4559	66	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	66	14	they	they	PRON
fis-4559	66	15	employ	employ	VERB
fis-4559	66	16	relatively	relatively	ADV
fis-4559	66	17	large	large	ADJ
fis-4559	66	18	values	value	NOUN
fis-4559	66	19	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	67	1	these	these	DET
fis-4559	67	2	standards	standard	NOUN
fis-4559	67	3	utilize	utilize	VERB
fis-4559	67	4	the	the	DET
fis-4559	67	5	γe	γe	NOUN
fis-4559	67	6	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
fis-4559	67	7	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	67	8	eqn	eqn	NOUN
fis-4559	67	9	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	68	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	68	2	1	1	X
fis-4559	68	3	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	68	4	to	to	PART
fis-4559	68	5	account	account	VERB
fis-4559	68	6	for	for	ADP
fis-4559	68	7	the	the	DET
fis-4559	68	8	influence	influence	NOUN
fis-4559	68	9	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	68	10	the	the	DET
fis-4559	68	11	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fis-4559	68	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
fis-4559	68	13	on	on	ADP
fis-4559	68	14	the	the	DET
fis-4559	68	15	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	68	16	structure	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	68	17	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	69	1	this	this	DET
fis-4559	69	2	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
fis-4559	69	3	also	also	ADV
fis-4559	69	4	serves	serve	VERB
fis-4559	69	5	as	as	ADP
fis-4559	69	6	a	a	DET
fis-4559	69	7	representation	representation	NOUN
fis-4559	69	8	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	69	9	the	the	DET
fis-4559	69	10	allowable	allowable	ADJ
fis-4559	69	11	total	total	ADJ
fis-4559	69	12	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	69	13	width	width	NOUN
fis-4559	69	14	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	70	1	for	for	ADP
fis-4559	70	2	instance	instance	NOUN
fis-4559	70	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	70	4	when	when	SCONJ
fis-4559	70	5	γe	γe	PRON
fis-4559	70	6	equals	equal	VERB
fis-4559	70	7	1.0	1.0	NUM
fis-4559	70	8	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	70	9	0.75	0.75	NUM
fis-4559	70	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	70	11	the	the	DET
fis-4559	70	12	limited	limit	VERB
fis-4559	70	13	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	70	14	width	width	NOUN
fis-4559	70	15	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	70	16	wmax	wmax	NOUN
fis-4559	70	17	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	70	18	is	be	AUX
fis-4559	70	19	set	set	VERB
fis-4559	70	20	at	at	ADP
fis-4559	70	21	0.43	0.43	NUM
fis-4559	70	22	mm	mm	NOUN
fis-4559	70	23	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	70	24	0.325	0.325	NUM
fis-4559	70	25	mm	mm	PROPN
fis-4559	70	26	respectively	respectively	ADV
fis-4559	70	27	[	[	X
fis-4559	70	28	3	3	NUM
fis-4559	70	29	]	]	PUNCT
fis-4559	70	30	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	71	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
fis-4559	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	71	3	to	to	PART
fis-4559	71	4	ensure	ensure	VERB
fis-4559	71	5	compliance	compliance	NOUN
fis-4559	71	6	with	with	ADP
fis-4559	71	7	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fis-4559	71	8	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	71	9	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	71	10	differences	difference	NOUN
fis-4559	71	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	71	12	the	the	DET
fis-4559	71	13	minimum	minimum	ADJ
fis-4559	71	14	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
fis-4559	71	15	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-4559	71	16	at	at	ADP
fis-4559	71	17	the	the	DET
fis-4559	71	18	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	71	19	surface	surface	NOUN
fis-4559	71	20	must	must	AUX
fis-4559	71	21	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
fis-4559	71	22	eqn	eqn	PROPN
fis-4559	71	23	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	72	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	72	2	3	3	NUM
fis-4559	72	3	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	72	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	73	1	u	u	PRON
fis-4559	73	2	v.-h	v.-h	NOUN
fis-4559	73	3	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	74	1	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
fis-4559	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	74	3	frattura	frattura	PROPN
fis-4559	74	4	ed	ed	PROPN
fis-4559	74	5	integrità	integrità	PROPN
fis-4559	74	6	strutturale	strutturale	PROPN
fis-4559	74	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	74	8	68	68	NUM
fis-4559	74	9	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	74	10	2024	2024	NUM
fis-4559	74	11	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	74	12	242	242	NUM
fis-4559	74	13	-	-	SYM
fis-4559	74	14	254	254	NUM
fis-4559	74	15	;	;	PUNCT
fis-4559	74	16	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-4559	74	17	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	74	18	10.3221	10.3221	NUM
fis-4559	74	19	/	/	SYM
fis-4559	74	20	igf	igf	PROPN
fis-4559	74	21	-	-	PROPN
fis-4559	74	22	esis.68.16	esis.68.16	PROPN
fis-4559	74	23	245	245	NUM
fis-4559	74	24			NOUN
fis-4559	74	25			PROPN
fis-4559	74	26	0.75	0.75	NUM
fis-4559	74	27	2	2	NUM
fis-4559	74	28	0.233	0.233	NUM
fis-4559	74	29	1.27	1.27	NUM
fis-4559	74	30	s	s	NOUN
fis-4559	74	31	y	y	PROPN
fis-4559	74	32	s	s	PROPN
fis-4559	74	33	bh	bh	PROPN
fis-4559	74	34	b	b	PROPN
fis-4559	74	35	h	h	PROPN
fis-4559	74	36	f	f	PROPN
fis-4559	74	37			ADP
fis-4559	74	38			ADP
fis-4559	74	39			X
fis-4559	74	40			PROPN
fis-4559	74	41			NOUN
fis-4559	74	42			NUM
fis-4559	74	43			NOUN
fis-4559	74	44			NOUN
fis-4559	74	45	          	          	SPACE
fis-4559	74	46	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	74	47	3	3	NUM
fis-4559	74	48	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	74	49	where	where	SCONJ
fis-4559	74	50	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	74	51	ρs	ρs	NOUN
fis-4559	74	52	is	be	AUX
fis-4559	74	53	the	the	DET
fis-4559	74	54	minimum	minimum	ADJ
fis-4559	74	55	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
fis-4559	74	56	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-4559	74	57	distributed	distribute	VERB
fis-4559	74	58	on	on	ADP
fis-4559	74	59	the	the	DET
fis-4559	74	60	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	74	61	surface	surface	NOUN
fis-4559	74	62	;	;	PUNCT
fis-4559	74	63	b	b	X
fis-4559	74	64	is	be	AUX
fis-4559	74	65	the	the	DET
fis-4559	74	66	width	width	NOUN
fis-4559	74	67	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	74	68	the	the	DET
fis-4559	74	69	structure	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	74	70	exposed	expose	VERB
fis-4559	74	71	to	to	ADP
fis-4559	74	72	the	the	DET
fis-4559	74	73	environment	environment	NOUN
fis-4559	74	74	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	74	75	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	74	76	fy	fy	PROPN
fis-4559	74	77	denotes	denote	VERB
fis-4559	74	78	the	the	DET
fis-4559	74	79	yield	yield	NOUN
fis-4559	74	80	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-4559	74	81	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	74	82	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	74	83	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
fis-4559	74	84	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	75	1	the	the	DET
fis-4559	75	2	surface	surface	NOUN
fis-4559	75	3	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	75	4	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
fis-4559	75	5	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-4559	75	6	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	75	7	ρs	ρs	NOUN
fis-4559	75	8	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	75	9	mentioned	mention	VERB
fis-4559	75	10	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	75	11	eqn	eqn	NOUN
fis-4559	75	12	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	76	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	76	2	3	3	X
fis-4559	76	3	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	76	4	represents	represent	VERB
fis-4559	76	5	the	the	DET
fis-4559	76	6	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	76	7	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
fis-4559	76	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
fis-4559	76	9	on	on	ADP
fis-4559	76	10	the	the	DET
fis-4559	76	11	surface	surface	NOUN
fis-4559	76	12	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	76	13	mm2	mm2	NOUN
fis-4559	76	14	/	/	SYM
fis-4559	76	15	mm	mm	PROPN
fis-4559	76	16	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	76	17	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	76	18	can	can	AUX
fis-4559	76	19	be	be	AUX
fis-4559	76	20	determined	determine	VERB
fis-4559	76	21	using	use	VERB
fis-4559	76	22	eqn	eqn	NOUN
fis-4559	76	23	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	77	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	77	2	4	4	NUM
fis-4559	77	3	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	77	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	78	1	s	s	PART
fis-4559	78	2	s	s	X
fis-4559	78	3	a	a	DET
fis-4559	78	4	d	d	NOUN
fis-4559	78	5			NOUN
fis-4559	78	6			PROPN
fis-4559	78	7	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	78	8	4	4	NUM
fis-4559	78	9	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	78	10	where	where	SCONJ
fis-4559	78	11	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	78	12	as	as	SCONJ
fis-4559	78	13	is	be	AUX
fis-4559	78	14	the	the	DET
fis-4559	78	15	area	area	NOUN
fis-4559	78	16	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	78	17	a	a	DET
fis-4559	78	18	single	single	ADJ
fis-4559	78	19	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	78	20	bar	bar	NOUN
fis-4559	78	21	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	78	22	assuming	assume	VERB
fis-4559	78	23	the	the	DET
fis-4559	78	24	surface	surface	NOUN
fis-4559	78	25	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	78	26	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
fis-4559	78	27	has	have	VERB
fis-4559	78	28	a	a	DET
fis-4559	78	29	uniform	uniform	ADJ
fis-4559	78	30	diameter	diameter	NOUN
fis-4559	78	31	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	78	32	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fis-4559	78	33	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	78	34	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	79	1	if	if	SCONJ
fis-4559	79	2	the	the	DET
fis-4559	79	3	design	design	NOUN
fis-4559	79	4	satisfies	satisfy	VERB
fis-4559	79	5	the	the	DET
fis-4559	79	6	eqn	eqn	NOUN
fis-4559	79	7	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	80	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	80	2	3	3	NUM
fis-4559	80	3	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	80	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	80	5	the	the	DET
fis-4559	80	6	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
fis-4559	80	7	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	80	8	structure	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	80	9	is	be	AUX
fis-4559	80	10	deemed	deem	VERB
fis-4559	80	11	no	no	DET
fis-4559	80	12	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	80	13	under	under	ADP
fis-4559	80	14	the	the	DET
fis-4559	80	15	effects	effect	NOUN
fis-4559	80	16	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	80	17	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	80	18	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fis-4559	80	19	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	80	20	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	80	21	differences	difference	NOUN
fis-4559	80	22	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	81	1	however	however	ADV
fis-4559	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	81	3	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	81	4	practice	practice	NOUN
fis-4559	81	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	81	6	cracking	cracking	NOUN
fis-4559	81	7	occurs	occur	VERB
fis-4559	81	8	frequently	frequently	ADV
fis-4559	81	9	despite	despite	SCONJ
fis-4559	81	10	the	the	DET
fis-4559	81	11	structure	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	81	12	being	be	AUX
fis-4559	81	13	compliant	compliant	ADJ
fis-4559	81	14	with	with	ADP
fis-4559	81	15	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	81	16	prevention	prevention	NOUN
fis-4559	81	17	requirements	requirement	NOUN
fis-4559	81	18	as	as	SCONJ
fis-4559	81	19	stipulated	stipulate	VERB
fis-4559	81	20	by	by	ADP
fis-4559	81	21	design	design	NOUN
fis-4559	81	22	standards	standard	NOUN
fis-4559	81	23	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	82	1	this	this	DET
fis-4559	82	2	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
fis-4559	82	3	is	be	AUX
fis-4559	82	4	observable	observable	ADJ
fis-4559	82	5	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	82	6	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-4559	82	7	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	82	8	1	1	NUM
fis-4559	82	9	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	82	10	has	have	AUX
fis-4559	82	11	been	be	AUX
fis-4559	82	12	reported	report	VERB
fis-4559	82	13	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	82	14	various	various	ADJ
fis-4559	82	15	research	research	NOUN
fis-4559	82	16	studies	study	NOUN
fis-4559	82	17	[	[	X
fis-4559	82	18	19	19	NUM
fis-4559	82	19	-	-	SYM
fis-4559	82	20	30	30	NUM
fis-4559	82	21	]	]	PUNCT
fis-4559	82	22	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	83	1	the	the	DET
fis-4559	83	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
fis-4559	83	3	has	have	AUX
fis-4559	83	4	garnered	garner	VERB
fis-4559	83	5	significant	significant	ADJ
fis-4559	83	6	attention	attention	NOUN
fis-4559	83	7	globally	globally	ADV
fis-4559	83	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	83	9	with	with	SCONJ
fis-4559	83	10	the	the	DET
fis-4559	83	11	cause	cause	NOUN
fis-4559	83	12	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	83	13	cracking	cracking	NOUN
fis-4559	83	14	believed	believe	VERB
fis-4559	83	15	to	to	PART
fis-4559	83	16	be	be	AUX
fis-4559	83	17	attributed	attribute	VERB
fis-4559	83	18	to	to	ADP
fis-4559	83	19	the	the	DET
fis-4559	83	20	effects	effect	NOUN
fis-4559	83	21	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	83	22	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	83	23	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fis-4559	83	24	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	83	25	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	83	26	differences	difference	NOUN
fis-4559	83	27	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	83	28	particularly	particularly	ADV
fis-4559	83	29	during	during	ADP
fis-4559	83	30	the	the	DET
fis-4559	83	31	early	early	ADJ
fis-4559	83	32	stages	stage	NOUN
fis-4559	83	33	when	when	SCONJ
fis-4559	83	34	these	these	DET
fis-4559	83	35	effects	effect	NOUN
fis-4559	83	36	are	be	AUX
fis-4559	83	37	most	most	ADV
fis-4559	83	38	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
fis-4559	83	39	[	[	PUNCT
fis-4559	83	40	4	4	NUM
fis-4559	83	41	-	-	SYM
fis-4559	83	42	15	15	NUM
fis-4559	83	43	]	]	PUNCT
fis-4559	83	44	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	84	1	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	84	2	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fis-4559	84	3	given	give	VERB
fis-4559	84	4	the	the	DET
fis-4559	84	5	inherent	inherent	ADJ
fis-4559	84	6	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-4559	84	7	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	84	8	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	84	9	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	84	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	84	11	effects	effect	NOUN
fis-4559	84	12	such	such	ADJ
fis-4559	84	13	as	as	ADP
fis-4559	84	14	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fis-4559	84	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	84	16	creep	creep	NOUN
fis-4559	84	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	84	18	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	84	19	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	84	20	differences	difference	NOUN
fis-4559	84	21	can	can	AUX
fis-4559	84	22	lead	lead	VERB
fis-4559	84	23	to	to	ADP
fis-4559	84	24	deformations	deformation	NOUN
fis-4559	84	25	between	between	ADP
fis-4559	84	26	the	the	DET
fis-4559	84	27	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	84	28	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	84	29	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	84	30	components	component	NOUN
fis-4559	84	31	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	85	1	the	the	DET
fis-4559	85	2	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	85	3	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
fis-4559	85	4	within	within	ADP
fis-4559	85	5	the	the	DET
fis-4559	85	6	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	85	7	serves	serve	VERB
fis-4559	85	8	to	to	PART
fis-4559	85	9	restrain	restrain	VERB
fis-4559	85	10	these	these	DET
fis-4559	85	11	deformations	deformation	NOUN
fis-4559	85	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	85	13	ensuring	ensure	VERB
fis-4559	85	14	that	that	SCONJ
fis-4559	85	15	the	the	DET
fis-4559	85	16	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	85	17	’s	’s	PART
fis-4559	85	18	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-4559	85	19	remains	remain	VERB
fis-4559	85	20	within	within	ADP
fis-4559	85	21	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
fis-4559	85	22	limits	limit	NOUN
fis-4559	85	23	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	85	24	thereby	thereby	ADV
fis-4559	85	25	preventing	prevent	VERB
fis-4559	85	26	cracking	cracking	NOUN
fis-4559	85	27	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	86	1	however	however	ADV
fis-4559	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	86	3	during	during	ADP
fis-4559	86	4	operation	operation	NOUN
fis-4559	86	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	86	6	under	under	ADP
fis-4559	86	7	specific	specific	ADJ
fis-4559	86	8	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-4559	86	9	conditions	condition	NOUN
fis-4559	86	10	such	such	ADJ
fis-4559	86	11	as	as	ADP
fis-4559	86	12	traffic	traffic	NOUN
fis-4559	86	13	loads	load	NOUN
fis-4559	86	14	or	or	CCONJ
fis-4559	86	15	significant	significant	ADJ
fis-4559	86	16	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	86	17	changes	change	NOUN
fis-4559	86	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	86	19	the	the	DET
fis-4559	86	20	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-4559	86	21	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	86	22	the	the	DET
fis-4559	86	23	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	86	24	may	may	AUX
fis-4559	86	25	exceed	exceed	VERB
fis-4559	86	26	its	its	PRON
fis-4559	86	27	tensile	tensile	NOUN
fis-4559	86	28	capacity	capacity	NOUN
fis-4559	86	29	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	86	30	leading	lead	VERB
fis-4559	86	31	to	to	ADP
fis-4559	86	32	the	the	DET
fis-4559	86	33	formation	formation	NOUN
fis-4559	86	34	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	86	35	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	86	36	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	87	1	when	when	SCONJ
fis-4559	87	2	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	87	3	appear	appear	VERB
fis-4559	87	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	87	5	the	the	DET
fis-4559	87	6	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	87	7	width	width	NOUN
fis-4559	87	8	is	be	AUX
fis-4559	87	9	influenced	influence	VERB
fis-4559	87	10	by	by	ADP
fis-4559	87	11	the	the	DET
fis-4559	87	12	accumulated	accumulate	VERB
fis-4559	87	13	deformations	deformation	NOUN
fis-4559	87	14	from	from	ADP
fis-4559	87	15	previous	previous	ADJ
fis-4559	87	16	states	state	NOUN
fis-4559	87	17	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	88	1	this	this	DET
fis-4559	88	2	influence	influence	NOUN
fis-4559	88	3	depends	depend	VERB
fis-4559	88	4	on	on	ADP
fis-4559	88	5	factors	factor	NOUN
fis-4559	88	6	such	such	ADJ
fis-4559	88	7	as	as	ADP
fis-4559	88	8	the	the	DET
fis-4559	88	9	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
fis-4559	88	10	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	88	11	the	the	DET
fis-4559	88	12	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
fis-4559	88	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	88	14	as	as	ADV
fis-4559	88	15	well	well	ADV
fis-4559	88	16	as	as	ADP
fis-4559	88	17	the	the	DET
fis-4559	88	18	shape	shape	NOUN
fis-4559	88	19	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	88	20	size	size	NOUN
fis-4559	88	21	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	88	22	the	the	DET
fis-4559	88	23	structure	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	88	24	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	89	1	it	it	PRON
fis-4559	89	2	is	be	AUX
fis-4559	89	3	important	important	ADJ
fis-4559	89	4	to	to	PART
fis-4559	89	5	note	note	VERB
fis-4559	89	6	that	that	SCONJ
fis-4559	89	7	the	the	DET
fis-4559	89	8	accumulated	accumulate	VERB
fis-4559	89	9	deformations	deformation	NOUN
fis-4559	89	10	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	89	11	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
fis-4559	89	12	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	89	13	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	89	14	cause	cause	VERB
fis-4559	89	15	the	the	DET
fis-4559	89	16	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	89	17	width	width	NOUN
fis-4559	89	18	to	to	PART
fis-4559	89	19	change	change	VERB
fis-4559	89	20	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
fis-4559	89	21	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	90	1	the	the	DET
fis-4559	90	2	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	90	3	will	will	AUX
fis-4559	90	4	not	not	PART
fis-4559	90	5	close	close	VERB
fis-4559	90	6	even	even	ADV
fis-4559	90	7	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	90	8	the	the	DET
fis-4559	90	9	absence	absence	NOUN
fis-4559	90	10	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	90	11	external	external	ADJ
fis-4559	90	12	loads	load	NOUN
fis-4559	90	13	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	91	1	regarding	regard	VERB
fis-4559	91	2	the	the	DET
fis-4559	91	3	effects	effect	NOUN
fis-4559	91	4	mentioned	mention	VERB
fis-4559	91	5	above	above	ADV
fis-4559	91	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	91	7	creep	creep	PROPN
fis-4559	91	8	is	be	AUX
fis-4559	91	9	typically	typically	ADV
fis-4559	91	10	less	less	ADV
fis-4559	91	11	significant	significant	ADJ
fis-4559	91	12	compared	compare	VERB
fis-4559	91	13	to	to	ADP
fis-4559	91	14	the	the	DET
fis-4559	91	15	effects	effect	NOUN
fis-4559	91	16	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	91	17	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fis-4559	91	18	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	91	19	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	91	20	differences	difference	NOUN
fis-4559	91	21	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	91	22	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	91	23	its	its	PRON
fis-4559	91	24	influence	influence	NOUN
fis-4559	91	25	can	can	AUX
fis-4559	91	26	be	be	AUX
fis-4559	91	27	considered	consider	VERB
fis-4559	91	28	negligible	negligible	ADJ
fis-4559	91	29	for	for	ADP
fis-4559	91	30	these	these	DET
fis-4559	91	31	types	type	NOUN
fis-4559	91	32	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	91	33	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	91	34	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	91	35	[	[	X
fis-4559	91	36	4	4	NUM
fis-4559	91	37	]	]	PUNCT
fis-4559	91	38	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	92	1	the	the	DET
fis-4559	92	2	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fis-4559	92	3	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	92	4	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
fis-4559	92	5	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	92	6	with	with	ADP
fis-4559	92	7	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	92	8	is	be	AUX
fis-4559	92	9	analyzed	analyze	VERB
fis-4559	92	10	using	use	VERB
fis-4559	92	11	the	the	DET
fis-4559	92	12	"	"	PUNCT
fis-4559	92	13	tension	tension	NOUN
fis-4559	92	14	chord	chord	NOUN
fis-4559	92	15	"	"	PUNCT
fis-4559	92	16	model	model	NOUN
fis-4559	92	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	92	18	which	which	PRON
fis-4559	92	19	is	be	AUX
fis-4559	92	20	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
fis-4559	92	21	into	into	ADP
fis-4559	92	22	european	european	ADJ
fis-4559	92	23	standards	standard	NOUN
fis-4559	92	24	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	93	1	this	this	DET
fis-4559	93	2	model	model	NOUN
fis-4559	93	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	93	4	known	know	VERB
fis-4559	93	5	as	as	ADP
fis-4559	93	6	the	the	DET
fis-4559	93	7	tension	tension	NOUN
fis-4559	93	8	chord	chord	NOUN
fis-4559	93	9	model	model	NOUN
fis-4559	93	10	[	[	X
fis-4559	93	11	36	36	NUM
fis-4559	93	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	93	13	37	37	NUM
fis-4559	93	14	]	]	PUNCT
fis-4559	93	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	93	16	was	be	AUX
fis-4559	93	17	introduced	introduce	VERB
fis-4559	93	18	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	93	19	the	the	DET
fis-4559	93	20	2010	2010	NUM
fis-4559	93	21	fib	fib	NOUN
fis-4559	93	22	model	model	NOUN
fis-4559	93	23	code	code	NOUN
fis-4559	93	24	[	[	X
fis-4559	93	25	35	35	NUM
fis-4559	93	26	]	]	PUNCT
fis-4559	93	27	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	94	1	the	the	DET
fis-4559	94	2	author	author	NOUN
fis-4559	94	3	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	94	4	this	this	DET
fis-4559	94	5	study	study	NOUN
fis-4559	94	6	has	have	AUX
fis-4559	94	7	also	also	ADV
fis-4559	94	8	used	use	VERB
fis-4559	94	9	this	this	DET
fis-4559	94	10	model	model	NOUN
fis-4559	94	11	to	to	PART
fis-4559	94	12	analyze	analyze	VERB
fis-4559	94	13	the	the	DET
fis-4559	94	14	failure	failure	NOUN
fis-4559	94	15	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fis-4559	94	16	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	94	17	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
fis-4559	94	18	beams	beam	NOUN
fis-4559	94	19	[	[	X
fis-4559	94	20	38	38	NUM
fis-4559	94	21	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	94	22	39	39	NUM
fis-4559	94	23	]	]	PUNCT
fis-4559	94	24	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	95	1	the	the	DET
fis-4559	95	2	proposed	propose	VERB
fis-4559	95	3	model	model	NOUN
fis-4559	95	4	content	content	NOUN
fis-4559	95	5	for	for	ADP
fis-4559	95	6	cracked	crack	VERB
fis-4559	95	7	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	95	8	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	95	9	has	have	AUX
fis-4559	95	10	been	be	AUX
fis-4559	95	11	well	well	ADV
fis-4559	95	12	-	-	PUNCT
fis-4559	95	13	established	establish	VERB
fis-4559	95	14	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	96	1	when	when	SCONJ
fis-4559	96	2	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	96	3	appear	appear	VERB
fis-4559	96	4	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	96	5	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	96	6	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	96	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	96	8	the	the	DET
fis-4559	96	9	tension	tension	NOUN
fis-4559	96	10	chord	chord	NOUN
fis-4559	96	11	model	model	NOUN
fis-4559	96	12	is	be	AUX
fis-4559	96	13	applied	apply	VERB
fis-4559	96	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	96	15	as	as	SCONJ
fis-4559	96	16	depicted	depict	VERB
fis-4559	96	17	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	96	18	figs	fig	NOUN
fis-4559	96	19	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	97	1	2	2	NUM
fis-4559	97	2	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	97	3	3(a	3(a	NUM
fis-4559	97	4	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	98	1	[	[	X
fis-4559	98	2	35	35	NUM
fis-4559	98	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-4559	98	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	99	1	this	this	DET
fis-4559	99	2	model	model	NOUN
fis-4559	99	3	serves	serve	VERB
fis-4559	99	4	as	as	ADP
fis-4559	99	5	a	a	DET
fis-4559	99	6	basis	basis	NOUN
fis-4559	99	7	for	for	ADP
fis-4559	99	8	understanding	understand	VERB
fis-4559	99	9	the	the	DET
fis-4559	99	10	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fis-4559	99	11	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	99	12	analyzing	analyze	VERB
fis-4559	99	13	cracked	crack	VERB
fis-4559	99	14	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	99	15	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	99	16	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	100	1	figure	figure	VERB
fis-4559	100	2	2	2	NUM
fis-4559	100	3	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	100	4	general	general	ADJ
fis-4559	100	5	tension	tension	NOUN
fis-4559	100	6	chord	chord	NOUN
fis-4559	100	7	model	model	NOUN
fis-4559	100	8	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	101	1	v.-h	v.-h	PROPN
fis-4559	101	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	102	1	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
fis-4559	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	102	3	frattura	frattura	PROPN
fis-4559	102	4	ed	ed	PROPN
fis-4559	102	5	integrità	integrità	PROPN
fis-4559	102	6	strutturale	strutturale	PROPN
fis-4559	102	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	102	8	68	68	NUM
fis-4559	102	9	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	102	10	2024	2024	NUM
fis-4559	102	11	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	102	12	242	242	NUM
fis-4559	102	13	-	-	SYM
fis-4559	102	14	254	254	NUM
fis-4559	102	15	;	;	PUNCT
fis-4559	102	16	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-4559	102	17	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	102	18	10.3221	10.3221	NUM
fis-4559	102	19	/	/	SYM
fis-4559	102	20	igf	igf	PROPN
fis-4559	102	21	-	-	PROPN
fis-4559	102	22	esis.68.16	esis.68.16	PRON
fis-4559	102	23	246	246	NUM
fis-4559	102	24	at	at	ADP
fis-4559	102	25	the	the	DET
fis-4559	102	26	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	102	27	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	102	28	the	the	DET
fis-4559	102	29	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	102	30	undergoes	undergo	VERB
fis-4559	102	31	full	full	ADJ
fis-4559	102	32	tensile	tensile	NOUN
fis-4559	102	33	force	force	NOUN
fis-4559	102	34	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	102	35	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
fis-4559	102	36	the	the	DET
fis-4559	102	37	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-4559	102	38	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	102	39	the	the	DET
fis-4559	102	40	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	102	41	is	be	AUX
fis-4559	102	42	relieved	relieve	VERB
fis-4559	102	43	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	103	1	the	the	DET
fis-4559	103	2	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	103	3	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-4559	103	4	attains	attain	VERB
fis-4559	103	5	its	its	PRON
fis-4559	103	6	peak	peak	NOUN
fis-4559	103	7	value	value	NOUN
fis-4559	103	8	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	103	9	σs2	σs2	NOUN
fis-4559	103	10	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	103	11	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	103	12	gradually	gradually	ADV
fis-4559	103	13	diminishes	diminish	VERB
fis-4559	103	14	to	to	ADP
fis-4559	103	15	its	its	PRON
fis-4559	103	16	minimum	minimum	ADJ
fis-4559	103	17	value	value	NOUN
fis-4559	103	18	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	103	19	σsf	σsf	PROPN
fis-4559	103	20	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	103	21	at	at	ADP
fis-4559	103	22	the	the	DET
fis-4559	103	23	end	end	NOUN
fis-4559	103	24	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	103	25	the	the	DET
fis-4559	103	26	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	103	27	's	's	PART
fis-4559	103	28	influence	influence	NOUN
fis-4559	103	29	zone	zone	NOUN
fis-4559	103	30	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	103	31	as	as	SCONJ
fis-4559	103	32	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
fis-4559	103	33	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	103	34	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-4559	103	35	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	104	1	3(b	3(b	NUM
fis-4559	104	2	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	104	3	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	105	1	concurrently	concurrently	ADV
fis-4559	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	105	3	the	the	DET
fis-4559	105	4	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	105	5	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-4559	105	6	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	105	7	σct	σct	NOUN
fis-4559	105	8	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	105	9	escalates	escalate	VERB
fis-4559	105	10	from	from	ADP
fis-4559	105	11	zero	zero	NUM
fis-4559	105	12	at	at	ADP
fis-4559	105	13	the	the	DET
fis-4559	105	14	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	105	15	location	location	NOUN
fis-4559	105	16	to	to	ADP
fis-4559	105	17	the	the	DET
fis-4559	105	18	limit	limit	NOUN
fis-4559	105	19	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	105	20	tensile	tensile	NOUN
fis-4559	105	21	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-4559	105	22	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	105	23	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	105	24	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	105	25	σct	σct	NOUN
fis-4559	105	26	=	=	NOUN
fis-4559	105	27	fctm	fctm	ADJ
fis-4559	105	28	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	105	29	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	105	30	as	as	SCONJ
fis-4559	105	31	depicted	depict	VERB
fis-4559	105	32	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	105	33	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-4559	105	34	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	106	1	3(c	3(c	NUM
fis-4559	106	2	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	106	3	where	where	SCONJ
fis-4559	106	4	fctm	fctm	ADJ
fis-4559	106	5	denotes	denote	VERB
fis-4559	106	6	the	the	DET
fis-4559	106	7	tensile	tensile	NOUN
fis-4559	106	8	limit	limit	NOUN
fis-4559	106	9	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	106	10	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	106	11	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	107	1	the	the	DET
fis-4559	107	2	shear	shear	NOUN
fis-4559	107	3	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-4559	107	4	between	between	ADP
fis-4559	107	5	the	the	DET
fis-4559	107	6	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	107	7	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	107	8	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	107	9	attains	attain	NOUN
fis-4559	107	10	its	its	PRON
fis-4559	107	11	utmost	utmost	ADJ
fis-4559	107	12	value	value	NOUN
fis-4559	107	13	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	107	14	τbms	τbms	NOUN
fis-4559	107	15	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	107	16	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	107	17	remains	remain	VERB
fis-4559	107	18	constant	constant	ADJ
fis-4559	107	19	along	along	ADP
fis-4559	107	20	the	the	DET
fis-4559	107	21	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	107	22	within	within	ADP
fis-4559	107	23	the	the	DET
fis-4559	107	24	range	range	NOUN
fis-4559	107	25	ls	ls	PROPN
fis-4559	107	26	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	107	27	max	max	PROPN
fis-4559	107	28	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	107	29	as	as	SCONJ
fis-4559	107	30	shown	show	VERB
fis-4559	107	31	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	107	32	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-4559	107	33	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	108	1	3(d	3(d	X
fis-4559	108	2	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	109	1	[	[	X
fis-4559	109	2	35	35	NUM
fis-4559	109	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-4559	109	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	110	1	by	by	ADP
fis-4559	110	2	applying	apply	VERB
fis-4559	110	3	the	the	DET
fis-4559	110	4	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
fis-4559	110	5	principle	principle	NOUN
fis-4559	110	6	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	110	7	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
fis-4559	110	8	forces	force	NOUN
fis-4559	110	9	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	110	10	the	the	DET
fis-4559	110	11	tension	tension	NOUN
fis-4559	110	12	chord	chord	NOUN
fis-4559	110	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	110	14	we	we	PRON
fis-4559	110	15	can	can	AUX
fis-4559	110	16	determine	determine	VERB
fis-4559	110	17	the	the	DET
fis-4559	110	18	maximum	maximum	ADJ
fis-4559	110	19	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	110	20	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-4559	110	21	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	110	22	sr	sr	ADJ
fis-4559	110	23	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	110	24	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	110	25	a	a	DET
fis-4559	110	26	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	110	27	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	110	28	the	the	DET
fis-4559	110	29	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	110	30	formation	formation	NOUN
fis-4559	110	31	stage	stage	NOUN
fis-4559	110	32	by	by	ADP
fis-4559	110	33	using	use	VERB
fis-4559	110	34	eqn	eqn	NOUN
fis-4559	110	35	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	111	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	111	2	5	5	X
fis-4559	111	3	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	111	4	[	[	X
fis-4559	111	5	35	35	NUM
fis-4559	111	6	]	]	PUNCT
fis-4559	111	7	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	112	1			PROPN
fis-4559	112	2			PROPN
fis-4559	112	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	112	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	112	5	1ctm	1ctm	NOUN
fis-4559	112	6	sr	sr	X
fis-4559	113	1	e	e	PROPN
fis-4559	113	2	s	s	PROPN
fis-4559	113	3	ef	ef	PROPN
fis-4559	113	4	s	s	PROPN
fis-4559	113	5	ef	ef	PROPN
fis-4559	113	6	f	f	ADJ
fis-4559	113	7			NOUN
fis-4559	113	8			ADP
fis-4559	113	9			ADP
fis-4559	113	10			PROPN
fis-4559	113	11			PUNCT
fis-4559	113	12	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	113	13	5	5	NUM
fis-4559	113	14	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	113	15	where	where	SCONJ
fis-4559	113	16	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	113	17	s	s	NOUN
fis-4559	113	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	113	19	ef	ef	PROPN
fis-4559	113	20	denotes	denote	VERB
fis-4559	113	21	the	the	DET
fis-4559	113	22	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	113	23	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
fis-4559	113	24	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-4559	113	25	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	113	26	the	the	DET
fis-4559	113	27	tension	tension	NOUN
fis-4559	113	28	chord	chord	NOUN
fis-4559	113	29	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	114	1	the	the	DET
fis-4559	114	2	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	114	3	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
fis-4559	114	4	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-4559	114	5	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	114	6	ρs	ρs	PROPN
fis-4559	114	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	114	8	ef	ef	PROPN
fis-4559	114	9	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	114	10	refers	refer	VERB
fis-4559	114	11	to	to	ADP
fis-4559	114	12	the	the	DET
fis-4559	114	13	amount	amount	NOUN
fis-4559	114	14	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	114	15	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	114	16	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
fis-4559	114	17	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	114	18	a	a	DET
fis-4559	114	19	tension	tension	NOUN
fis-4559	114	20	member	member	NOUN
fis-4559	114	21	when	when	SCONJ
fis-4559	114	22	the	the	DET
fis-4559	114	23	structure	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	114	24	has	have	AUX
fis-4559	114	25	cracked	crack	VERB
fis-4559	114	26	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	115	1	as	as	SCONJ
fis-4559	115	2	depicted	depict	VERB
fis-4559	115	3	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	115	4	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-4559	115	5	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	116	1	2	2	NUM
fis-4559	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	116	3	this	this	DET
fis-4559	116	4	quantity	quantity	NOUN
fis-4559	116	5	can	can	AUX
fis-4559	116	6	be	be	AUX
fis-4559	116	7	computed	compute	VERB
fis-4559	116	8	by	by	ADP
fis-4559	116	9	determining	determine	VERB
fis-4559	116	10	the	the	DET
fis-4559	116	11	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-4559	116	12	between	between	ADP
fis-4559	116	13	the	the	DET
fis-4559	116	14	area	area	NOUN
fis-4559	116	15	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	116	16	a	a	DET
fis-4559	116	17	single	single	ADJ
fis-4559	116	18	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	116	19	bar	bar	NOUN
fis-4559	116	20	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	116	21	as	as	ADP
fis-4559	116	22	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	116	23	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	116	24	2.5	2.5	NUM
fis-4559	116	25	times	time	NOUN
fis-4559	116	26	the	the	DET
fis-4559	116	27	area	area	NOUN
fis-4559	116	28	from	from	ADP
fis-4559	116	29	the	the	DET
fis-4559	116	30	center	center	NOUN
fis-4559	116	31	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	116	32	the	the	DET
fis-4559	116	33	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	116	34	bar	bar	NOUN
fis-4559	116	35	to	to	ADP
fis-4559	116	36	the	the	DET
fis-4559	116	37	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	116	38	edge	edge	NOUN
fis-4559	116	39	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	116	40	a+s/2	a+s/2	PROPN
fis-4559	116	41	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	116	42	within	within	ADP
fis-4559	116	43	the	the	DET
fis-4559	116	44	distance	distance	NOUN
fis-4559	116	45	between	between	ADP
fis-4559	116	46	two	two	NUM
fis-4559	116	47	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	116	48	bars	bar	NOUN
fis-4559	116	49	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	116	50	d	d	NOUN
fis-4559	116	51	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	116	52	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	116	53	as	as	ADP
fis-4559	116	54	per	per	ADP
fis-4559	116	55	eqn	eqn	NOUN
fis-4559	116	56	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	117	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	117	2	6	6	NUM
fis-4559	117	3	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	117	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	118	1	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	118	3	2.5	2.5	NUM
fis-4559	118	4	2	2	NUM
fis-4559	118	5	s	s	PART
fis-4559	118	6	s	s	NOUN
fis-4559	118	7	s	s	X
fis-4559	118	8	ef	ef	X
fis-4559	118	9	sc	sc	PROPN
fis-4559	118	10	ef	ef	PROPN
fis-4559	118	11	a	a	DET
fis-4559	118	12	a	a	DET
fis-4559	118	13	a	a	DET
fis-4559	118	14	a	a	DET
fis-4559	118	15	d	d	NOUN
fis-4559	118	16			NOUN
fis-4559	118	17			NOUN
fis-4559	118	18			PROPN
fis-4559	119	1			NUM
fis-4559	119	2			NOUN
fis-4559	119	3			NOUN
fis-4559	119	4			PROPN
fis-4559	119	5			PROPN
fis-4559	119	6			NOUN
fis-4559	119	7	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	119	8	6	6	NUM
fis-4559	119	9	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	119	10	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	119	11	eqn	eqn	NOUN
fis-4559	119	12	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	120	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	120	2	5	5	NUM
fis-4559	120	3	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	120	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	120	5	e	e	PRON
fis-4559	120	6	is	be	AUX
fis-4559	120	7	the	the	DET
fis-4559	120	8	modulus	modulus	ADJ
fis-4559	120	9	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-4559	120	10	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	120	11	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	120	12	to	to	ADP
fis-4559	120	13	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	120	14	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	121	1	during	during	ADP
fis-4559	121	2	the	the	DET
fis-4559	121	3	stage	stage	NOUN
fis-4559	121	4	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	121	5	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	121	6	formation	formation	NOUN
fis-4559	121	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	121	8	the	the	DET
fis-4559	121	9	average	average	ADJ
fis-4559	121	10	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-4559	121	11	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	121	12			PROPN
fis-4559	121	13	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	121	14	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	121	15	both	both	CCONJ
fis-4559	121	16	the	the	DET
fis-4559	121	17	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	121	18	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	121	19	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	121	20	is	be	AUX
fis-4559	121	21	either	either	CCONJ
fis-4559	121	22	equal	equal	ADJ
fis-4559	121	23	to	to	ADP
fis-4559	121	24	or	or	CCONJ
fis-4559	121	25	less	less	ADJ
fis-4559	121	26	than	than	ADP
fis-4559	121	27	the	the	DET
fis-4559	121	28	threshold	threshold	NOUN
fis-4559	121	29	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-4559	121	30	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	121	31	max	max	PROPN
fis-4559	121	32	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	121	33	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	121	34	as	as	SCONJ
fis-4559	121	35	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
fis-4559	121	36	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	121	37	eqn	eqn	NOUN
fis-4559	121	38	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	122	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	122	2	7	7	NUM
fis-4559	122	3	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	122	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	123	1			NOUN
fis-4559	124	1			PROPN
fis-4559	124	2	max	max	PROPN
fis-4559	124	3	1sr	1sr	PROPN
fis-4559	124	4	s	s	PROPN
fis-4559	124	5	l	l	NOUN
fis-4559	124	6	l	l	NOUN
fis-4559	124	7	e	e	X
fis-4559	124	8			PROPN
fis-4559	124	9			PROPN
fis-4559	124	10			PROPN
fis-4559	124	11			PROPN
fis-4559	124	12			PROPN
fis-4559	124	13			NUM
fis-4559	124	14			NUM
fis-4559	124	15			NUM
fis-4559	124	16	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	124	17	7	7	NUM
fis-4559	124	18	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	124	19	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	124	20	which	which	PRON
fis-4559	124	21	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	124	22	β	β	X
fis-4559	124	23	is	be	AUX
fis-4559	124	24	the	the	DET
fis-4559	124	25	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
fis-4559	124	26	considering	consider	VERB
fis-4559	124	27	the	the	DET
fis-4559	124	28	average	average	ADJ
fis-4559	124	29	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fis-4559	124	30	value	value	NOUN
fis-4559	124	31	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	124	32	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	124	33	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-4559	124	34	along	along	ADP
fis-4559	124	35	the	the	DET
fis-4559	124	36	ls	ls	PROPN
fis-4559	124	37	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	124	38	max	max	PROPN
fis-4559	124	39	range	range	NOUN
fis-4559	124	40	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	125	1	if	if	SCONJ
fis-4559	125	2	the	the	DET
fis-4559	125	3	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-4559	125	4	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	125	5	the	the	DET
fis-4559	125	6	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	125	7	structure	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	125	8	exceeds	exceed	VERB
fis-4559	125	9	this	this	DET
fis-4559	125	10	threshold	threshold	NOUN
fis-4559	125	11	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-4559	125	12	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	125	13	εmax	εmax	ADJ
fis-4559	125	14	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	125	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	125	16	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	125	17	will	will	AUX
fis-4559	125	18	appear	appear	VERB
fis-4559	125	19	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	126	1	the	the	DET
fis-4559	126	2	zone	zone	NOUN
fis-4559	126	3	where	where	SCONJ
fis-4559	126	4	sliding	sliding	NOUN
fis-4559	126	5	occurs	occur	VERB
fis-4559	126	6	between	between	ADP
fis-4559	126	7	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	126	8	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	126	9	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	126	10	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	126	11	2ls	2ls	NOUN
fis-4559	126	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	126	13	max	max	PROPN
fis-4559	126	14	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	126	15	can	can	AUX
fis-4559	126	16	be	be	AUX
fis-4559	126	17	determined	determine	VERB
fis-4559	126	18	based	base	VERB
fis-4559	126	19	on	on	ADP
fis-4559	126	20	the	the	DET
fis-4559	126	21	principle	principle	NOUN
fis-4559	126	22	that	that	SCONJ
fis-4559	126	23	the	the	DET
fis-4559	126	24	total	total	ADJ
fis-4559	126	25	value	value	NOUN
fis-4559	126	26	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	126	27	sliding	slide	VERB
fis-4559	126	28	force	force	NOUN
fis-4559	126	29	equals	equal	VERB
fis-4559	126	30	the	the	DET
fis-4559	126	31	total	total	ADJ
fis-4559	126	32	value	value	NOUN
fis-4559	126	33	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	126	34	tensile	tensile	NOUN
fis-4559	126	35	force	force	NOUN
fis-4559	126	36	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	127	1	from	from	ADP
fis-4559	127	2	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-4559	127	3	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	128	1	3(b	3(b	NUM
fis-4559	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	128	3	c	c	NOUN
fis-4559	128	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	128	5	d	d	PROPN
fis-4559	128	6	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	128	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	128	8	this	this	DET
fis-4559	128	9	length	length	NOUN
fis-4559	128	10	can	can	AUX
fis-4559	128	11	be	be	AUX
fis-4559	128	12	determined	determine	VERB
fis-4559	128	13	using	use	VERB
fis-4559	128	14	eqn	eqn	NOUN
fis-4559	128	15	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	129	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	129	2	8)	8)	NUM
fis-4559	129	3	.	.	NUM
fis-4559	129	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	129	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	129	6	1	1	X
fis-4559	129	7	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	129	8	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	130	1	4	4	NUM
fis-4559	130	2	ctm	ctm	PROPN
fis-4559	130	3	s	s	PART
fis-4559	130	4	s	s	PROPN
fis-4559	130	5	max	max	PROPN
fis-4559	130	6	bms	bms	PROPN
fis-4559	130	7	s	s	PROPN
fis-4559	130	8	ef	ef	PROPN
fis-4559	130	9	f	f	PROPN
fis-4559	130	10	l	l	NOUN
fis-4559	130	11	a	a	DET
fis-4559	130	12			NOUN
fis-4559	130	13			NOUN
fis-4559	130	14			NOUN
fis-4559	130	15			PROPN
fis-4559	130	16			X
fis-4559	130	17	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	130	18	8)	8)	NUM
fis-4559	130	19	where	where	SCONJ
fis-4559	130	20	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	130	21	τbms	τbms	NOUN
fis-4559	130	22	represents	represent	VERB
fis-4559	130	23	the	the	DET
fis-4559	130	24	average	average	ADJ
fis-4559	130	25	sliding	slide	VERB
fis-4559	130	26	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-4559	130	27	between	between	ADP
fis-4559	130	28	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	130	29	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	130	30	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	130	31	within	within	ADP
fis-4559	130	32	the	the	DET
fis-4559	130	33	ls	ls	PROPN
fis-4559	130	34	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	130	35	max	max	PROPN
fis-4559	130	36	range	range	NOUN
fis-4559	130	37	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	131	1	eqn	eqn	PROPN
fis-4559	131	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	132	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	132	2	8)	8)	NUM
fis-4559	132	3	shows	show	VERB
fis-4559	132	4	that	that	SCONJ
fis-4559	132	5	the	the	DET
fis-4559	132	6	sliding	slide	VERB
fis-4559	132	7	range	range	NOUN
fis-4559	132	8	between	between	ADP
fis-4559	132	9	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	132	10	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	132	11	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	132	12	is	be	AUX
fis-4559	132	13	a	a	DET
fis-4559	132	14	quantity	quantity	NOUN
fis-4559	132	15	that	that	PRON
fis-4559	132	16	does	do	AUX
fis-4559	132	17	not	not	PART
fis-4559	132	18	depend	depend	VERB
fis-4559	132	19	on	on	ADP
fis-4559	132	20	the	the	DET
fis-4559	132	21	load	load	NOUN
fis-4559	132	22	but	but	CCONJ
fis-4559	132	23	only	only	ADV
fis-4559	132	24	on	on	ADP
fis-4559	132	25	the	the	DET
fis-4559	132	26	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	132	27	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-4559	132	28	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	132	29	the	the	DET
fis-4559	132	30	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
fis-4559	132	31	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	132	32	the	the	DET
fis-4559	132	33	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	132	34	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
fis-4559	132	35	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	132	36	the	the	DET
fis-4559	132	37	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	132	38	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
fis-4559	132	39	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-4559	132	40	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	132	41	the	the	DET
fis-4559	132	42	tension	tension	NOUN
fis-4559	132	43	chord	chord	NOUN
fis-4559	132	44	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	132	45	the	the	DET
fis-4559	132	46	diameter	diameter	NOUN
fis-4559	132	47	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	132	48	the	the	DET
fis-4559	132	49	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	132	50	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
fis-4559	132	51	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	132	52	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	132	53	the	the	DET
fis-4559	132	54	thickness	thickness	NOUN
fis-4559	132	55	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	132	56	the	the	DET
fis-4559	132	57	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	132	58	cover	cover	NOUN
fis-4559	132	59	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	132	60	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	133	1	after	after	SCONJ
fis-4559	133	2	crack	crack	VERB
fis-4559	133	3	formation	formation	NOUN
fis-4559	133	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	133	5	if	if	SCONJ
fis-4559	133	6	the	the	DET
fis-4559	133	7	load	load	NOUN
fis-4559	133	8	continues	continue	VERB
fis-4559	133	9	to	to	PART
fis-4559	133	10	increase	increase	VERB
fis-4559	133	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	133	12	the	the	DET
fis-4559	133	13	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-4559	133	14	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	133	15	the	the	DET
fis-4559	133	16	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	133	17	continues	continue	VERB
fis-4559	133	18	to	to	PART
fis-4559	133	19	rise	rise	VERB
fis-4559	133	20	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	133	21	the	the	DET
fis-4559	133	22	region	region	NOUN
fis-4559	133	23	where	where	SCONJ
fis-4559	133	24	the	the	DET
fis-4559	133	25	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	133	26	appears	appear	VERB
fis-4559	133	27	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	133	28	within	within	ADP
fis-4559	133	29	the	the	DET
fis-4559	133	30	ls	ls	PROPN
fis-4559	133	31	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	133	32	max	max	PROPN
fis-4559	133	33	range	range	NOUN
fis-4559	133	34	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	133	35	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	134	1	at	at	ADP
fis-4559	134	2	this	this	DET
fis-4559	134	3	point	point	NOUN
fis-4559	134	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	134	5	the	the	DET
fis-4559	134	6	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	134	7	width	width	NOUN
fis-4559	134	8	can	can	AUX
fis-4559	134	9	be	be	AUX
fis-4559	134	10	determined	determine	VERB
fis-4559	134	11	using	use	VERB
fis-4559	134	12	the	the	DET
fis-4559	134	13	formula	formula	NOUN
fis-4559	134	14	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	134	15	9	9	NUM
fis-4559	134	16	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	134	17	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	135	1			NOUN
fis-4559	135	2	,max2	,max2	NOUN
fis-4559	135	3	s	s	VERB
fis-4559	135	4	sm	sm	PROPN
fis-4559	135	5	cm	cm	PROPN
fis-4559	135	6	cs	cs	PROPN
fis-4559	135	7	tw	tw	PROPN
fis-4559	135	8	l	l	NOUN
fis-4559	135	9			PROPN
fis-4559	135	10			PROPN
fis-4559	135	11			PROPN
fis-4559	135	12			PROPN
fis-4559	135	13			PROPN
fis-4559	135	14			PROPN
fis-4559	135	15			NOUN
fis-4559	135	16	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	135	17	9	9	NUM
fis-4559	135	18	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	135	19	where	where	SCONJ
fis-4559	135	20	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	135	21	εsm	εsm	NOUN
fis-4559	135	22	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	135	23	εcm	εcm	NOUN
fis-4559	135	24	are	be	AUX
fis-4559	135	25	the	the	DET
fis-4559	135	26	average	average	ADJ
fis-4559	135	27	deformations	deformation	NOUN
fis-4559	135	28	within	within	ADP
fis-4559	135	29	the	the	DET
fis-4559	135	30	ls	ls	PROPN
fis-4559	135	31	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	135	32	max	max	PROPN
fis-4559	135	33	range	range	NOUN
fis-4559	135	34	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	135	35	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	135	36	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	135	37	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	135	38	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	135	39	respectively	respectively	ADV
fis-4559	135	40	;	;	PUNCT
fis-4559	135	41	εcs	εcs	NOUN
fis-4559	135	42	is	be	AUX
fis-4559	135	43	the	the	DET
fis-4559	135	44	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-4559	135	45	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	135	46	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	135	47	due	due	ADJ
fis-4559	135	48	to	to	PART
fis-4559	135	49	shrinkage	shrinkage	VERB
fis-4559	135	50	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	135	51	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	135	52	εt	εt	PROPN
fis-4559	135	53	is	be	AUX
fis-4559	135	54	the	the	DET
fis-4559	135	55	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-4559	135	56	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	135	57	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	135	58	due	due	ADP
fis-4559	135	59	to	to	ADP
fis-4559	135	60	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	135	61	differences	difference	NOUN
fis-4559	135	62	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	136	1	the	the	DET
fis-4559	136	2	value	value	NOUN
fis-4559	136	3	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	136	4	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	136	5	εsm	εsm	NOUN
fis-4559	136	6	-	-	PUNCT
fis-4559	136	7	εcm	εcm	NOUN
fis-4559	136	8	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	136	9	represents	represent	VERB
fis-4559	136	10	the	the	DET
fis-4559	136	11	average	average	ADJ
fis-4559	136	12	integrated	integrated	ADJ
fis-4559	136	13	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-4559	136	14	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	136	15	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	136	16	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	136	17	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	136	18	when	when	SCONJ
fis-4559	136	19	the	the	DET
fis-4559	136	20	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	136	21	appears	appear	VERB
fis-4559	136	22	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	136	23	can	can	AUX
fis-4559	136	24	be	be	AUX
fis-4559	136	25	determined	determine	VERB
fis-4559	136	26	using	use	VERB
fis-4559	136	27	eqn	eqn	NOUN
fis-4559	136	28	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	137	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	137	2	10	10	NUM
fis-4559	137	3	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	137	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	138	1			NOUN
fis-4559	139	1			PROPN
fis-4559	139	2	s	s	PART
fis-4559	139	3	sr	sr	PROPN
fis-4559	139	4	sm	sm	PROPN
fis-4559	139	5	cm	cm	PROPN
fis-4559	139	6	se	se	X
fis-4559	139	7			PROPN
fis-4559	139	8			PROPN
fis-4559	139	9			PROPN
fis-4559	139	10			PROPN
fis-4559	139	11			PROPN
fis-4559	139	12			PROPN
fis-4559	139	13			PRON
fis-4559	139	14	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	139	15	10	10	NUM
fis-4559	139	16	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	139	17	v.-h	v.-h	NOUN
fis-4559	139	18	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	140	1	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
fis-4559	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	140	3	frattura	frattura	PROPN
fis-4559	140	4	ed	ed	PROPN
fis-4559	140	5	integrità	integrità	PROPN
fis-4559	140	6	strutturale	strutturale	PROPN
fis-4559	140	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	140	8	68	68	NUM
fis-4559	140	9	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	140	10	2024	2024	NUM
fis-4559	140	11	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	140	12	242	242	NUM
fis-4559	140	13	-	-	SYM
fis-4559	140	14	254	254	NUM
fis-4559	140	15	;	;	PUNCT
fis-4559	140	16	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-4559	140	17	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	140	18	10.3221	10.3221	NUM
fis-4559	140	19	/	/	SYM
fis-4559	140	20	igf	igf	PROPN
fis-4559	140	21	-	-	PROPN
fis-4559	140	22	esis.68.16	esis.68.16	PROPN
fis-4559	140	23	247	247	NUM
fis-4559	140	24	where	where	SCONJ
fis-4559	140	25	σs	σs	ADP
fis-4559	140	26	is	be	AUX
fis-4559	140	27	the	the	DET
fis-4559	140	28	average	average	ADJ
fis-4559	140	29	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-4559	140	30	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	140	31	the	the	DET
fis-4559	140	32	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	140	33	when	when	SCONJ
fis-4559	140	34	the	the	DET
fis-4559	140	35	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	140	36	has	have	AUX
fis-4559	140	37	appeared	appear	VERB
fis-4559	140	38	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	141	1	σsr	σsr	PROPN
fis-4559	141	2	is	be	AUX
fis-4559	141	3	the	the	DET
fis-4559	141	4	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-4559	141	5	determined	determine	VERB
fis-4559	141	6	according	accord	VERB
fis-4559	141	7	to	to	ADP
fis-4559	141	8	eqn	eqn	PROPN
fis-4559	141	9	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	142	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	142	2	5	5	X
fis-4559	142	3	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	142	4	mentioned	mention	VERB
fis-4559	142	5	above	above	ADV
fis-4559	142	6	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	143	1	figure	figure	VERB
fis-4559	143	2	3	3	NUM
fis-4559	143	3	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	143	4	stress	stress	ADJ
fis-4559	143	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fis-4559	143	6	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	143	7	cracked	crack	VERB
fis-4559	143	8	tension	tension	NOUN
fis-4559	143	9	chord	chord	NOUN
fis-4559	143	10	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	144	1	determination	determination	NOUN
fis-4559	144	2	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	144	3	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fis-4559	144	4	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-4559	144	5	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	144	6	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	144	7	due	due	ADJ
fis-4559	144	8	to	to	ADP
fis-4559	144	9	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	144	10	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fis-4559	144	11	according	accord	VERB
fis-4559	144	12	to	to	ADP
fis-4559	144	13	[	[	X
fis-4559	144	14	35	35	NUM
fis-4559	144	15	]	]	PUNCT
fis-4559	144	16	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	144	17	the	the	DET
fis-4559	144	18	total	total	ADJ
fis-4559	144	19	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fis-4559	144	20	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-4559	144	21	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	144	22	εcs(t	εcs(t	PROPN
fis-4559	144	23	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	144	24	ts	ts	NOUN
fis-4559	144	25	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	144	26	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	144	27	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	144	28	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	144	29	is	be	AUX
fis-4559	144	30	a	a	DET
fis-4559	144	31	function	function	NOUN
fis-4559	144	32	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	144	33	time	time	NOUN
fis-4559	144	34	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	144	35	the	the	DET
fis-4559	144	36	material	material	NOUN
fis-4559	144	37	properties	property	NOUN
fis-4559	144	38	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	144	39	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	144	40	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	144	41	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	144	42	the	the	DET
fis-4559	144	43	geometric	geometric	ADJ
fis-4559	144	44	configuration	configuration	NOUN
fis-4559	144	45	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	144	46	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	144	47	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	145	1	over	over	ADP
fis-4559	145	2	time	time	NOUN
fis-4559	145	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	145	4	the	the	DET
fis-4559	145	5	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fis-4559	145	6	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-4559	145	7	increases	increase	NOUN
fis-4559	145	8	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	145	9	is	be	AUX
fis-4559	145	10	divided	divide	VERB
fis-4559	145	11	into	into	ADP
fis-4559	145	12	two	two	NUM
fis-4559	145	13	phases	phase	NOUN
fis-4559	145	14	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	145	15	phase	phase	NOUN
fis-4559	145	16	1	1	NUM
fis-4559	145	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	145	18	known	know	VERB
fis-4559	145	19	as	as	ADP
fis-4559	145	20	basic	basic	ADJ
fis-4559	145	21	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fis-4559	145	22	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	145	23	εcbs(t	εcbs(t	PROPN
fis-4559	145	24	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	145	25	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	145	26	occurs	occur	VERB
fis-4559	145	27	when	when	SCONJ
fis-4559	145	28	the	the	DET
fis-4559	145	29	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	145	30	is	be	AUX
fis-4559	145	31	being	be	AUX
fis-4559	145	32	cured	cure	VERB
fis-4559	145	33	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	145	34	can	can	AUX
fis-4559	145	35	be	be	AUX
fis-4559	145	36	considered	consider	VERB
fis-4559	145	37	as	as	ADP
fis-4559	145	38	having	have	VERB
fis-4559	145	39	no	no	DET
fis-4559	145	40	water	water	NOUN
fis-4559	145	41	loss	loss	NOUN
fis-4559	145	42	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	146	1	phase	phase	NOUN
fis-4559	146	2	2	2	NUM
fis-4559	146	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	146	4	referred	refer	VERB
fis-4559	146	5	to	to	ADP
fis-4559	146	6	as	as	ADP
fis-4559	146	7	the	the	DET
fis-4559	146	8	drying	dry	VERB
fis-4559	146	9	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fis-4559	146	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	146	11	εcds(t	εcds(t	PROPN
fis-4559	146	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	146	13	ts	ts	NOUN
fis-4559	146	14	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	146	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	146	16	occurs	occur	VERB
fis-4559	146	17	after	after	SCONJ
fis-4559	146	18	the	the	DET
fis-4559	146	19	curing	cure	VERB
fis-4559	146	20	period	period	NOUN
fis-4559	146	21	ends	end	VERB
fis-4559	146	22	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	146	23	water	water	NOUN
fis-4559	146	24	starts	start	VERB
fis-4559	146	25	to	to	PART
fis-4559	146	26	evaporate	evaporate	VERB
fis-4559	146	27	from	from	ADP
fis-4559	146	28	the	the	DET
fis-4559	146	29	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	146	30	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	146	31	causing	cause	VERB
fis-4559	146	32	it	it	PRON
fis-4559	146	33	to	to	PART
fis-4559	146	34	shrink	shrink	VERB
fis-4559	146	35	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	147	1	the	the	DET
fis-4559	147	2	total	total	ADJ
fis-4559	147	3	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-4559	147	4	due	due	ADP
fis-4559	147	5	to	to	PART
fis-4559	147	6	shrinkage	shrinkage	VERB
fis-4559	147	7	at	at	ADP
fis-4559	147	8	a	a	DET
fis-4559	147	9	given	give	VERB
fis-4559	147	10	time	time	NOUN
fis-4559	147	11	ts	ts	ADP
fis-4559	147	12	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	147	13	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	147	14	days	day	NOUN
fis-4559	147	15	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	147	16	after	after	SCONJ
fis-4559	147	17	the	the	DET
fis-4559	147	18	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fis-4559	147	19	period	period	NOUN
fis-4559	147	20	is	be	AUX
fis-4559	147	21	determined	determine	VERB
fis-4559	147	22	using	use	VERB
fis-4559	147	23	formula	formula	NOUN
fis-4559	147	24	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	147	25	11	11	NUM
fis-4559	147	26	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	147	27	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	148	1			NOUN
fis-4559	149	1			PUNCT
fis-4559	149	2			NOUN
fis-4559	149	3			PUNCT
fis-4559	149	4			PROPN
fis-4559	149	5			PROPN
fis-4559	149	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	149	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	149	8	cs	cs	PROPN
fis-4559	149	9	s	s	PROPN
fis-4559	149	10	cbs	cbs	PROPN
fis-4559	149	11	cds	cds	PROPN
fis-4559	149	12	st	st	PROPN
fis-4559	149	13	t	t	PROPN
fis-4559	149	14	t	t	PROPN
fis-4559	149	15	t	t	PROPN
fis-4559	149	16	t	t	PROPN
fis-4559	149	17			PROPN
fis-4559	149	18			PROPN
fis-4559	149	19			X
fis-4559	149	20	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	149	21	11	11	NUM
fis-4559	149	22	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	149	23	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	149	24	eqn	eqn	NOUN
fis-4559	149	25	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	150	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	150	2	11	11	NUM
fis-4559	150	3	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	150	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	150	5	the	the	DET
fis-4559	150	6	basic	basic	ADJ
fis-4559	150	7	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fis-4559	150	8	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-4559	150	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	150	10	εcbs(t	εcbs(t	PROPN
fis-4559	150	11	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	150	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	150	13	is	be	AUX
fis-4559	150	14	a	a	DET
fis-4559	150	15	quantity	quantity	NOUN
fis-4559	150	16	dependent	dependent	ADJ
fis-4559	150	17	on	on	ADP
fis-4559	150	18	the	the	DET
fis-4559	150	19	actual	actual	ADJ
fis-4559	150	20	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-4559	150	21	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	150	22	the	the	DET
fis-4559	150	23	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	150	24	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	150	25	the	the	DET
fis-4559	150	26	total	total	ADJ
fis-4559	150	27	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fis-4559	150	28	time	time	NOUN
fis-4559	150	29	t	t	PROPN
fis-4559	150	30	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	150	31	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	150	32	days	day	NOUN
fis-4559	150	33	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	150	34	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	151	1	the	the	DET
fis-4559	151	2	drying	dry	VERB
fis-4559	151	3	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fis-4559	151	4	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-4559	151	5	is	be	AUX
fis-4559	151	6	a	a	DET
fis-4559	151	7	quantity	quantity	NOUN
fis-4559	151	8	dependent	dependent	ADJ
fis-4559	151	9	on	on	ADP
fis-4559	151	10	the	the	DET
fis-4559	151	11	basic	basic	ADJ
fis-4559	151	12	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fis-4559	151	13	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	151	14	the	the	DET
fis-4559	151	15	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	151	16	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	151	17	εcds0(fcm	εcds0(fcm	X
fis-4559	151	18	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	151	19	;	;	PUNCT
fis-4559	151	20	the	the	DET
fis-4559	151	21	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fis-4559	151	22	humidity	humidity	NOUN
fis-4559	151	23	βrh(rh	βrh(rh	ADV
fis-4559	151	24	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	151	25	;	;	PUNCT
fis-4559	151	26	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	151	27	the	the	DET
fis-4559	151	28	time	time	NOUN
fis-4559	151	29	elapsed	elapse	VERB
fis-4559	151	30	since	since	SCONJ
fis-4559	151	31	the	the	DET
fis-4559	151	32	end	end	NOUN
fis-4559	151	33	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	151	34	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fis-4559	151	35	βds(t	βds(t	PROPN
fis-4559	151	36	-	-	PUNCT
fis-4559	151	37	ts	ts	NOUN
fis-4559	151	38	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	151	39	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	152	1	the	the	DET
fis-4559	152	2	value	value	NOUN
fis-4559	152	3	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	152	4	the	the	DET
fis-4559	152	5	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	152	6	's	's	PART
fis-4559	152	7	drying	dry	VERB
fis-4559	152	8	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fis-4559	152	9	at	at	ADP
fis-4559	152	10	time	time	NOUN
fis-4559	152	11	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	152	12	t	t	NOUN
fis-4559	152	13	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	152	14	is	be	AUX
fis-4559	152	15	a	a	DET
fis-4559	152	16	quantity	quantity	NOUN
fis-4559	152	17	dependent	dependent	ADJ
fis-4559	152	18	on	on	ADP
fis-4559	152	19	time	time	NOUN
fis-4559	152	20	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	152	21	the	the	DET
fis-4559	152	22	material	material	NOUN
fis-4559	152	23	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fis-4559	152	24	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	152	25	the	the	DET
fis-4559	152	26	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	152	27	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	153	1	details	detail	NOUN
fis-4559	153	2	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	153	3	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
fis-4559	153	4	for	for	ADP
fis-4559	153	5	determining	determine	VERB
fis-4559	153	6	the	the	DET
fis-4559	153	7	total	total	ADJ
fis-4559	153	8	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fis-4559	153	9	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-4559	153	10	over	over	ADP
fis-4559	153	11	time	time	NOUN
fis-4559	153	12	can	can	AUX
fis-4559	153	13	be	be	AUX
fis-4559	153	14	estimated	estimate	VERB
fis-4559	153	15	based	base	VERB
fis-4559	153	16	on	on	ADP
fis-4559	153	17	the	the	DET
fis-4559	153	18	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
fis-4559	153	19	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	153	20	the	the	DET
fis-4559	153	21	fib	fib	PROPN
fis-4559	153	22	model	model	NOUN
fis-4559	153	23	code	code	NOUN
fis-4559	153	24	section	section	NOUN
fis-4559	153	25	5.1.9.4.4	5.1.9.4.4	NUM
fis-4559	154	1	[	[	X
fis-4559	154	2	35	35	NUM
fis-4559	154	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-4559	154	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	155	1	determination	determination	NOUN
fis-4559	155	2	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	155	3	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-4559	155	4	due	due	ADP
fis-4559	155	5	to	to	ADP
fis-4559	155	6	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	155	7	differences	difference	NOUN
fis-4559	155	8	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	155	9	changes	change	NOUN
fis-4559	155	10	lead	lead	VERB
fis-4559	155	11	to	to	ADP
fis-4559	155	12	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	155	13	differences	difference	NOUN
fis-4559	155	14	between	between	ADP
fis-4559	155	15	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	155	16	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	155	17	surface	surface	NOUN
fis-4559	155	18	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	155	19	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	156	1	the	the	DET
fis-4559	156	2	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-4559	156	3	resulting	result	VERB
fis-4559	156	4	from	from	ADP
fis-4559	156	5	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	156	6	changes	change	NOUN
fis-4559	156	7	is	be	AUX
fis-4559	156	8	induced	induce	VERB
fis-4559	156	9	by	by	ADP
fis-4559	156	10	the	the	DET
fis-4559	156	11	disparity	disparity	NOUN
fis-4559	156	12	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	156	13	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	156	14	between	between	ADP
fis-4559	156	15	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	156	16	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	156	17	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	156	18	during	during	ADP
fis-4559	156	19	curing	cure	VERB
fis-4559	156	20	process	process	NOUN
fis-4559	156	21	or	or	CCONJ
fis-4559	156	22	with	with	ADP
fis-4559	156	23	the	the	DET
fis-4559	156	24	fluctuating	fluctuate	VERB
fis-4559	156	25	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fis-4559	156	26	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	156	27	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	157	1	this	this	DET
fis-4559	157	2	effect	effect	NOUN
fis-4559	157	3	can	can	AUX
fis-4559	157	4	be	be	AUX
fis-4559	157	5	quantified	quantify	VERB
fis-4559	157	6	by	by	ADP
fis-4559	157	7	multiplying	multiply	VERB
fis-4559	157	8	the	the	DET
fis-4559	157	9	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
fis-4559	157	10	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	157	11	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fis-4559	157	12	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fis-4559	157	13	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	157	14	t	t	PROPN
fis-4559	157	15	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	157	16	by	by	ADP
fis-4559	157	17	the	the	DET
fis-4559	157	18	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	157	19	differences	difference	NOUN
fis-4559	157	20	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	158	1	the	the	DET
fis-4559	158	2	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	158	3	width	width	NOUN
fis-4559	158	4	can	can	AUX
fis-4559	158	5	be	be	AUX
fis-4559	158	6	calculated	calculate	VERB
fis-4559	158	7	by	by	ADP
fis-4559	158	8	multiplying	multiply	VERB
fis-4559	158	9	the	the	DET
fis-4559	158	10	slipping	slip	VERB
fis-4559	158	11	distance	distance	NOUN
fis-4559	158	12	with	with	ADP
fis-4559	158	13	the	the	DET
fis-4559	158	14	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-4559	158	15	caused	cause	VERB
fis-4559	158	16	by	by	ADP
fis-4559	158	17	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	158	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	158	19	as	as	SCONJ
fis-4559	158	20	expressed	express	VERB
fis-4559	158	21	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	158	22	eqn	eqn	NOUN
fis-4559	158	23	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	159	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	159	2	12	12	NUM
fis-4559	159	3	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	159	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	160	1	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	160	2	max	max	PROPN
fis-4559	160	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	160	4	max2	max2	NOUN
fis-4559	160	5	2	2	NUM
fis-4559	160	6	t	t	NOUN
fis-4559	160	7	s	s	PROPN
fis-4559	160	8	t	t	NOUN
fis-4559	160	9	s	s	X
fis-4559	160	10	tw	tw	NOUN
fis-4559	160	11	l	l	NOUN
fis-4559	160	12	l	l	NOUN
fis-4559	160	13	t	t	X
fis-4559	160	14			NOUN
fis-4559	160	15			NOUN
fis-4559	160	16			NOUN
fis-4559	160	17	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	160	18	12	12	NUM
fis-4559	160	19	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	160	20	v.-h	v.-h	NOUN
fis-4559	160	21	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	161	1	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
fis-4559	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	161	3	frattura	frattura	PROPN
fis-4559	161	4	ed	ed	PROPN
fis-4559	161	5	integrità	integrità	PROPN
fis-4559	161	6	strutturale	strutturale	PROPN
fis-4559	161	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	161	8	68	68	NUM
fis-4559	161	9	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	161	10	2024	2024	NUM
fis-4559	161	11	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	161	12	242	242	NUM
fis-4559	161	13	-	-	SYM
fis-4559	161	14	254	254	NUM
fis-4559	161	15	;	;	PUNCT
fis-4559	161	16	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-4559	161	17	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	161	18	10.3221	10.3221	NUM
fis-4559	161	19	/	/	SYM
fis-4559	161	20	igf	igf	PROPN
fis-4559	161	21	-	-	PROPN
fis-4559	161	22	esis.68.16	esis.68.16	PROPN
fis-4559	161	23	248	248	NUM
fis-4559	161	24	the	the	DET
fis-4559	161	25	symbol	symbol	NOUN
fis-4559	161	26	δt	δt	X
fis-4559	161	27	represents	represent	VERB
fis-4559	161	28	the	the	DET
fis-4559	161	29	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	161	30	differences	difference	NOUN
fis-4559	161	31	between	between	ADP
fis-4559	161	32	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	161	33	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	161	34	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	161	35	at	at	ADP
fis-4559	161	36	the	the	DET
fis-4559	161	37	surface	surface	NOUN
fis-4559	161	38	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	162	1	this	this	DET
fis-4559	162	2	difference	difference	NOUN
fis-4559	162	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
fis-4559	162	4	a	a	DET
fis-4559	162	5	divergence	divergence	NOUN
fis-4559	162	6	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	162	7	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	162	8	between	between	ADP
fis-4559	162	9	the	the	DET
fis-4559	162	10	two	two	NUM
fis-4559	162	11	materials	material	NOUN
fis-4559	162	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	162	13	leading	lead	VERB
fis-4559	162	14	to	to	ADP
fis-4559	162	15	an	an	DET
fis-4559	162	16	increase	increase	NOUN
fis-4559	162	17	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	162	18	the	the	DET
fis-4559	162	19	slip	slip	NOUN
fis-4559	162	20	force	force	NOUN
fis-4559	162	21	within	within	ADP
fis-4559	162	22	the	the	DET
fis-4559	162	23	range	range	NOUN
fis-4559	162	24	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	162	25	ls	ls	PROPN
fis-4559	162	26	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	162	27	max	max	PROPN
fis-4559	162	28	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	163	1	the	the	DET
fis-4559	163	2	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	163	3	difference	difference	NOUN
fis-4559	163	4	also	also	ADV
fis-4559	163	5	plays	play	VERB
fis-4559	163	6	a	a	DET
fis-4559	163	7	crucial	crucial	ADJ
fis-4559	163	8	role	role	NOUN
fis-4559	163	9	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	163	10	influencing	influence	VERB
fis-4559	163	11	crack	crack	VERB
fis-4559	163	12	formation	formation	NOUN
fis-4559	163	13	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	163	14	immature	immature	ADJ
fis-4559	163	15	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	163	16	[	[	X
fis-4559	163	17	4	4	NUM
fis-4559	163	18	-	-	SYM
fis-4559	163	19	18	18	NUM
fis-4559	163	20	]	]	PUNCT
fis-4559	163	21	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	164	1	either	either	CCONJ
fis-4559	164	2	the	the	DET
fis-4559	164	3	heat	heat	NOUN
fis-4559	164	4	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	164	5	hydration	hydration	NOUN
fis-4559	164	6	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	164	7	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	164	8	or	or	CCONJ
fis-4559	164	9	variations	variation	NOUN
fis-4559	164	10	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	164	11	outdoor	outdoor	ADJ
fis-4559	164	12	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	164	13	cause	cause	VERB
fis-4559	164	14	the	the	DET
fis-4559	164	15	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	164	16	differences	difference	NOUN
fis-4559	164	17	[	[	X
fis-4559	164	18	3	3	NUM
fis-4559	164	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	164	20	4	4	NUM
fis-4559	164	21	-	-	SYM
fis-4559	164	22	18	18	NUM
fis-4559	164	23	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	164	24	19	19	NUM
fis-4559	164	25	-	-	SYM
fis-4559	164	26	30	30	NUM
fis-4559	164	27	]	]	PUNCT
fis-4559	164	28	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	165	1	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	165	2	the	the	DET
fis-4559	165	3	context	context	NOUN
fis-4559	165	4	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	165	5	hydration	hydration	NOUN
fis-4559	165	6	heat	heat	NOUN
fis-4559	165	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	165	8	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	165	9	recorded	record	VERB
fis-4559	165	10	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	165	11	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
fis-4559	165	12	environments	environment	NOUN
fis-4559	165	13	or	or	CCONJ
fis-4559	165	14	actual	actual	ADJ
fis-4559	165	15	construction	construction	NOUN
fis-4559	165	16	sites	site	NOUN
fis-4559	165	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	165	18	especially	especially	ADV
fis-4559	165	19	for	for	ADP
fis-4559	165	20	larger	large	ADJ
fis-4559	165	21	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	165	22	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	165	23	can	can	AUX
fis-4559	165	24	reach	reach	VERB
fis-4559	165	25	up	up	ADP
fis-4559	165	26	to	to	PART
fis-4559	165	27	90	90	NUM
fis-4559	165	28	°	°	NOUN
fis-4559	165	29	c	c	NOUN
fis-4559	165	30	[	[	X
fis-4559	165	31	4	4	NUM
fis-4559	165	32	-	-	SYM
fis-4559	165	33	18][23	18][23	NUM
fis-4559	165	34	-	-	PUNCT
fis-4559	165	35	30][40	30][40	NUM
fis-4559	165	36	-	-	PUNCT
fis-4559	165	37	43	43	NUM
fis-4559	165	38	]	]	PUNCT
fis-4559	165	39	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	166	1	it	it	PRON
fis-4559	166	2	is	be	AUX
fis-4559	166	3	assumed	assume	VERB
fis-4559	166	4	that	that	SCONJ
fis-4559	166	5	this	this	DET
fis-4559	166	6	heat	heat	NOUN
fis-4559	166	7	quickly	quickly	ADV
fis-4559	166	8	spreads	spread	VERB
fis-4559	166	9	through	through	ADP
fis-4559	166	10	the	the	DET
fis-4559	166	11	transverse	transverse	NOUN
fis-4559	166	12	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	166	13	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
fis-4559	166	14	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	166	15	bars	bar	NOUN
fis-4559	166	16	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	166	17	transferring	transfer	VERB
fis-4559	166	18	to	to	ADP
fis-4559	166	19	the	the	DET
fis-4559	166	20	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	166	21	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
fis-4559	166	22	near	near	ADP
fis-4559	166	23	the	the	DET
fis-4559	166	24	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	166	25	surface	surface	NOUN
fis-4559	166	26	before	before	ADP
fis-4559	166	27	dissipating	dissipate	VERB
fis-4559	166	28	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	166	29	thereby	thereby	ADV
fis-4559	166	30	creating	create	VERB
fis-4559	166	31	a	a	DET
fis-4559	166	32	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	166	33	difference	difference	NOUN
fis-4559	166	34	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	167	1	on	on	ADP
fis-4559	167	2	the	the	DET
fis-4559	167	3	other	other	ADJ
fis-4559	167	4	hand	hand	NOUN
fis-4559	167	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	167	6	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fis-4559	167	7	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	167	8	changes	change	NOUN
fis-4559	167	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	167	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
fis-4559	167	11	when	when	SCONJ
fis-4559	167	12	direct	direct	ADJ
fis-4559	167	13	sunlight	sunlight	NOUN
fis-4559	167	14	hits	hit	VERB
fis-4559	167	15	the	the	DET
fis-4559	167	16	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	167	17	surface	surface	NOUN
fis-4559	167	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	167	19	can	can	AUX
fis-4559	167	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
fis-4559	167	21	increase	increase	VERB
fis-4559	167	22	the	the	DET
fis-4559	167	23	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	167	24	up	up	ADP
fis-4559	167	25	to	to	ADP
fis-4559	167	26	55	55	NUM
fis-4559	167	27	°	°	NOUN
fis-4559	167	28	c	c	NOUN
fis-4559	167	29	[	[	X
fis-4559	167	30	3	3	NUM
fis-4559	167	31	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	167	32	23	23	NUM
fis-4559	167	33	-	-	SYM
fis-4559	167	34	30	30	NUM
fis-4559	167	35	]	]	PUNCT
fis-4559	167	36	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	168	1	this	this	DET
fis-4559	168	2	heat	heat	NOUN
fis-4559	168	3	is	be	AUX
fis-4559	168	4	first	first	ADV
fis-4559	168	5	transferred	transfer	VERB
fis-4559	168	6	to	to	ADP
fis-4559	168	7	the	the	DET
fis-4559	168	8	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	168	9	before	before	ADP
fis-4559	168	10	diffusing	diffuse	VERB
fis-4559	168	11	to	to	ADP
fis-4559	168	12	the	the	DET
fis-4559	168	13	inner	inner	ADJ
fis-4559	168	14	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	168	15	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
fis-4559	168	16	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	168	17	resulting	result	VERB
fis-4559	168	18	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	168	19	a	a	DET
fis-4559	168	20	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	168	21	difference	difference	NOUN
fis-4559	168	22	between	between	ADP
fis-4559	168	23	the	the	DET
fis-4559	168	24	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	168	25	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	168	26	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	168	27	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	169	1	investigation	investigation	NOUN
fis-4559	169	2	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	169	3	crack	crack	VERB
fis-4559	169	4	formation	formation	NOUN
fis-4559	169	5	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	169	6	crack	crack	VERB
fis-4559	169	7	width	width	NOUN
fis-4559	169	8	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	169	9	common	common	ADJ
fis-4559	169	10	bridge	bridge	NOUN
fis-4559	169	11	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	169	12	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
fis-4559	169	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fis-4559	169	14	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	169	15	causes	cause	NOUN
fis-4559	169	16	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	169	17	crack	crack	VERB
fis-4559	169	18	formation	formation	NOUN
fis-4559	169	19	n	n	DET
fis-4559	169	20	investigation	investigation	NOUN
fis-4559	169	21	was	be	AUX
fis-4559	169	22	carried	carry	VERB
fis-4559	169	23	out	out	ADP
fis-4559	169	24	focusing	focus	VERB
fis-4559	169	25	on	on	ADP
fis-4559	169	26	the	the	DET
fis-4559	169	27	bridge	bridge	NOUN
fis-4559	169	28	abutment	abutment	NOUN
fis-4559	169	29	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	169	30	which	which	PRON
fis-4559	169	31	is	be	AUX
fis-4559	169	32	comparable	comparable	ADJ
fis-4559	169	33	to	to	ADP
fis-4559	169	34	the	the	DET
fis-4559	169	35	box	box	NOUN
fis-4559	169	36	culvert	culvert	NOUN
fis-4559	169	37	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	169	38	large	large	ADJ
fis-4559	169	39	pier	pier	NOUN
fis-4559	169	40	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	169	41	as	as	ADV
fis-4559	169	42	well	well	ADV
fis-4559	169	43	as	as	ADP
fis-4559	169	44	the	the	DET
fis-4559	169	45	box	box	NOUN
fis-4559	169	46	girder	girder	NOUN
fis-4559	169	47	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	169	48	as	as	SCONJ
fis-4559	169	49	depicted	depict	VERB
fis-4559	169	50	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	169	51	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-4559	169	52	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	170	1	1	1	X
fis-4559	170	2	.	.	X
fis-4559	171	1	the	the	DET
fis-4559	171	2	input	input	NOUN
fis-4559	171	3	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fis-4559	171	4	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	171	5	their	their	PRON
fis-4559	171	6	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
fis-4559	171	7	results	result	NOUN
fis-4559	171	8	are	be	AUX
fis-4559	171	9	presented	present	VERB
fis-4559	171	10	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	171	11	tab	tab	NOUN
fis-4559	171	12	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	172	1	1	1	X
fis-4559	172	2	.	.	X
fis-4559	172	3	no	no	PRON
fis-4559	172	4	parameter	parameter	NOUN
fis-4559	172	5	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	172	6	notation	notation	NOUN
fis-4559	172	7	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	172	8	unit	unit	NOUN
fis-4559	172	9	values	value	NOUN
fis-4559	172	10	for	for	ADP
fis-4559	172	11	abutment	abutment	NOUN
fis-4559	172	12	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	172	13	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-4559	172	14	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	173	1	1	1	NUM
fis-4559	173	2	values	value	NOUN
fis-4559	173	3	for	for	ADP
fis-4559	173	4	web	web	NOUN
fis-4559	173	5	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	173	6	box	box	NOUN
fis-4559	173	7	girder	girder	NOUN
fis-4559	173	8	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	173	9	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-4559	173	10	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	173	11	1	1	NUM
fis-4559	173	12	1	1	NUM
fis-4559	173	13	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	173	14	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-4559	173	15	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	173	16	f’c	f’c	PROPN
fis-4559	173	17	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	173	18	/	/	SYM
fis-4559	173	19	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	173	20	yield	yield	NOUN
fis-4559	173	21	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-4559	173	22	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	173	23	fy	fy	PROPN
fis-4559	173	24	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	173	25	mpa	mpa	PROPN
fis-4559	173	26	30	30	NUM
fis-4559	173	27	/	/	SYM
fis-4559	173	28	400	400	NUM
fis-4559	173	29	45	45	NUM
fis-4559	173	30	/	/	SYM
fis-4559	173	31	400	400	NUM
fis-4559	173	32	2	2	NUM
fis-4559	173	33	bar	bar	NOUN
fis-4559	173	34	diameter	diameter	NOUN
fis-4559	173	35	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	173	36	s	s	NUM
fis-4559	173	37	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	173	38	/	/	SYM
fis-4559	173	39	bar	bar	NOUN
fis-4559	173	40	spacing	spacing	NOUN
fis-4559	173	41	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	173	42	d	d	X
fis-4559	173	43	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	174	1	mm	mm	PROPN
fis-4559	174	2	16/150	16/150	NUM
fis-4559	174	3	16/150	16/150	NUM
fis-4559	174	4	3	3	NUM
fis-4559	174	5	structure	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	174	6	width	width	NOUN
fis-4559	174	7	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	174	8	b	b	NOUN
fis-4559	174	9	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	174	10	/	/	SYM
fis-4559	174	11	structure	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	174	12	thickness	thickness	NOUN
fis-4559	174	13	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	174	14	h	h	NOUN
fis-4559	174	15	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	174	16	/	/	SYM
fis-4559	174	17	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	174	18	cover	cover	NOUN
fis-4559	174	19	thickness	thickness	NOUN
fis-4559	174	20	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	174	21	a	a	X
fis-4559	174	22	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	174	23	mm	mm	PROPN
fis-4559	174	24	17,000	17,000	NUM
fis-4559	174	25	/	/	SYM
fis-4559	174	26	1,500	1,500	NUM
fis-4559	174	27	/	/	SYM
fis-4559	174	28	50	50	NUM
fis-4559	174	29	4,000	4,000	NUM
fis-4559	174	30	/	/	SYM
fis-4559	174	31	450	450	NUM
fis-4559	174	32	/	/	SYM
fis-4559	174	33	35	35	NUM
fis-4559	174	34	4	4	NUM
fis-4559	174	35	surface	surface	NOUN
fis-4559	174	36	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	174	37	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-4559	174	38	according	accord	VERB
fis-4559	174	39	to	to	ADP
fis-4559	174	40	eqn	eqn	PROPN
fis-4559	174	41	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	175	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	175	2	4	4	NUM
fis-4559	175	3	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	175	4	/	/	SYM
fis-4559	175	5	minimum	minimum	NOUN
fis-4559	175	6	requirements	requirement	NOUN
fis-4559	175	7	as	as	ADP
fis-4559	175	8	per	per	ADP
fis-4559	175	9	eqn	eqn	NOUN
fis-4559	175	10	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	176	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	176	2	3)/	3)/	NUM
fis-4559	176	3	comment	comment	NOUN
fis-4559	176	4	mm2	mm2	NOUN
fis-4559	176	5	/	/	SYM
fis-4559	176	6	mm	mm	PROPN
fis-4559	176	7	1.34	1.34	NUM
fis-4559	176	8	/	/	SYM
fis-4559	176	9	1.33	1.33	NUM
fis-4559	176	10	/	/	SYM
fis-4559	176	11	high	high	ADJ
fis-4559	176	12	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-4559	176	13	0.38	0.38	NUM
fis-4559	176	14	/	/	SYM
fis-4559	176	15	1.34	1.34	NUM
fis-4559	176	16	/	/	SYM
fis-4559	176	17	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
fis-4559	176	18	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	177	1	5	5	NUM
fis-4559	177	2	assumption	assumption	NOUN
fis-4559	177	3	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	177	4	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	177	5	difference	difference	NOUN
fis-4559	177	6	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	177	7	t	t	NOUN
fis-4559	177	8	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	177	9	oc	oc	ADP
fis-4559	177	10	60	60	NUM
fis-4559	177	11	45	45	NUM
fis-4559	177	12	6	6	NUM
fis-4559	177	13	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-4559	177	14	due	due	ADJ
fis-4559	177	15	to	to	PART
fis-4559	177	16	shrinkage	shrinkage	VERB
fis-4559	177	17	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	177	18	cs(t	cs(t	ADJ
fis-4559	177	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	177	20	ts	ts	NOUN
fis-4559	177	21	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	177	22	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	178	1	+	+	CCONJ
fis-4559	178	2	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	178	3	difference	difference	NOUN
fis-4559	178	4	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	178	5	t	t	ADJ
fis-4559	178	6	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	178	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	178	8	as	as	ADP
fis-4559	178	9	per	per	ADP
fis-4559	178	10	eqn	eqn	NOUN
fis-4559	178	11	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	179	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	179	2	11	11	NUM
fis-4559	179	3	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	179	4	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	179	5	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	179	6	12	12	NUM
fis-4559	179	7	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	179	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	179	9	respectively	respectively	ADV
fis-4559	179	10	*	*	VERB
fis-4559	179	11	10	10	NUM
fis-4559	179	12	-	-	SYM
fis-4559	179	13	4	4	NUM
fis-4559	179	14	4.13	4.13	NUM
fis-4559	179	15	+	+	NOUN
fis-4559	179	16	6.48=10.61	6.48=10.61	NUM
fis-4559	179	17	3.61	3.61	NUM
fis-4559	179	18	+	+	NOUN
fis-4559	179	19	4.86=8.47	4.86=8.47	NUM
fis-4559	179	20	7	7	NUM
fis-4559	179	21	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-4559	179	22	limit	limit	NOUN
fis-4559	179	23	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	179	24	max	max	PROPN
fis-4559	179	25	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	179	26	follows	follow	VERB
fis-4559	179	27	eqn	eqn	NOUN
fis-4559	179	28	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	180	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	180	2	7	7	X
fis-4559	180	3	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	180	4	for	for	ADP
fis-4559	180	5	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	180	6	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	180	7	justification	justification	NOUN
fis-4559	180	8	*	*	PUNCT
fis-4559	180	9	10	10	NUM
fis-4559	180	10	-	-	SYM
fis-4559	180	11	4	4	NUM
fis-4559	180	12	9.92	9.92	NUM
fis-4559	180	13	/	/	PUNCT
fis-4559	180	14	cracked	crack	VERB
fis-4559	180	15	8.68	8.68	NUM
fis-4559	180	16	/	/	SYM
fis-4559	180	17	not	not	PART
fis-4559	180	18	cracked	crack	VERB
fis-4559	180	19	8	8	NUM
fis-4559	180	20	discontinuity	discontinuity	NOUN
fis-4559	180	21	length	length	NOUN
fis-4559	180	22	2ls	2ls	NOUN
fis-4559	180	23	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	180	24	max	max	PROPN
fis-4559	180	25	follows	follow	VERB
fis-4559	180	26	eqn	eqn	PROPN
fis-4559	180	27	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	181	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	181	2	8)	8)	NUM
fis-4559	181	3	mm	mm	NOUN
fis-4559	181	4	290	290	NUM
fis-4559	181	5	187.5	187.5	NUM
fis-4559	181	6	9	9	NUM
fis-4559	181	7	total	total	ADJ
fis-4559	181	8	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	181	9	width	width	NOUN
fis-4559	181	10	follows	follow	VERB
fis-4559	181	11	eqn	eqn	NOUN
fis-4559	181	12	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	182	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	182	2	9	9	X
fis-4559	182	3	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	182	4	mm	mm	NOUN
fis-4559	182	5	0.62	0.62	NUM
fis-4559	182	6	0.23	0.23	NUM
fis-4559	182	7	table	table	NOUN
fis-4559	182	8	1	1	NUM
fis-4559	182	9	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	182	10	calculation	calculation	NOUN
fis-4559	182	11	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	182	12	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	182	13	width	width	NOUN
fis-4559	182	14	for	for	ADP
fis-4559	182	15	bridge	bridge	NOUN
fis-4559	182	16	abutment	abutment	NOUN
fis-4559	182	17	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	182	18	box	box	NOUN
fis-4559	182	19	girder	girder	NOUN
fis-4559	182	20	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	182	21	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-4559	182	22	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	183	1	1	1	X
fis-4559	183	2	.	.	X
fis-4559	183	3	an	an	DET
fis-4559	183	4	examination	examination	NOUN
fis-4559	183	5	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	183	6	the	the	DET
fis-4559	183	7	data	datum	NOUN
fis-4559	183	8	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	183	9	tab	tab	NOUN
fis-4559	183	10	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	183	11	1	1	NUM
fis-4559	183	12	confirms	confirm	VERB
fis-4559	183	13	that	that	SCONJ
fis-4559	183	14	the	the	DET
fis-4559	183	15	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	183	16	studied	study	VERB
fis-4559	183	17	conform	conform	NOUN
fis-4559	183	18	to	to	ADP
fis-4559	183	19	standard	standard	ADJ
fis-4559	183	20	design	design	NOUN
fis-4559	183	21	practices	practice	NOUN
fis-4559	183	22	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	183	23	as	as	SCONJ
fis-4559	183	24	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
fis-4559	183	25	by	by	ADP
fis-4559	183	26	the	the	DET
fis-4559	183	27	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fis-4559	183	28	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	183	29	rows	row	NOUN
fis-4559	183	30	1	1	NUM
fis-4559	183	31	to	to	ADP
fis-4559	183	32	3	3	NUM
fis-4559	183	33	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	184	1	the	the	DET
fis-4559	184	2	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
fis-4559	184	3	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
fis-4559	184	4	complies	comply	VERB
fis-4559	184	5	with	with	ADP
fis-4559	184	6	the	the	DET
fis-4559	184	7	aashto	aashto	PROPN
fis-4559	184	8	lrfd	lrfd	PROPN
fis-4559	184	9	standards	standard	NOUN
fis-4559	184	10	for	for	ADP
fis-4559	184	11	handling	handle	VERB
fis-4559	184	12	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fis-4559	184	13	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	184	14	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	184	15	differences	difference	NOUN
fis-4559	184	16	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	184	17	as	as	SCONJ
fis-4559	184	18	evidenced	evidence	VERB
fis-4559	184	19	by	by	ADP
fis-4559	184	20	the	the	DET
fis-4559	184	21	calculations	calculation	NOUN
fis-4559	184	22	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	184	23	row	row	NOUN
fis-4559	184	24	4	4	NUM
fis-4559	184	25	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	185	1	the	the	DET
fis-4559	185	2	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	185	3	difference	difference	NOUN
fis-4559	185	4	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	185	5	row	row	NOUN
fis-4559	185	6	5	5	NUM
fis-4559	185	7	is	be	AUX
fis-4559	185	8	assumed	assume	VERB
fis-4559	185	9	to	to	PART
fis-4559	185	10	be	be	AUX
fis-4559	185	11	an	an	DET
fis-4559	185	12	average	average	ADJ
fis-4559	185	13	value	value	NOUN
fis-4559	185	14	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	186	1	it	it	PRON
fis-4559	186	2	’s	’s	AUX
fis-4559	186	3	typically	typically	ADV
fis-4559	186	4	used	use	VERB
fis-4559	186	5	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	186	6	studies	study	NOUN
fis-4559	186	7	related	relate	VERB
fis-4559	186	8	to	to	ADP
fis-4559	186	9	the	the	DET
fis-4559	186	10	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fis-4559	186	11	hydrolysis	hydrolysis	NOUN
fis-4559	186	12	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	186	13	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	186	14	or	or	CCONJ
fis-4559	186	15	variations	variation	NOUN
fis-4559	186	16	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	186	17	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fis-4559	186	18	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	187	1	[	[	X
fis-4559	187	2	3][4	3][4	NUM
fis-4559	187	3	-	-	SYM
fis-4559	187	4	18	18	NUM
fis-4559	187	5	]	]	PUNCT
fis-4559	187	6	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	188	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
fis-4559	188	2	this	this	DET
fis-4559	188	3	assumption	assumption	NOUN
fis-4559	188	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	188	5	the	the	DET
fis-4559	188	6	structure	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	188	7	still	still	ADV
fis-4559	188	8	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
fis-4559	188	9	cracking	cracking	NOUN
fis-4559	188	10	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	189	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
fis-4559	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	189	3	the	the	DET
fis-4559	189	4	calculated	calculate	VERB
fis-4559	189	5	data	datum	NOUN
fis-4559	189	6	for	for	ADP
fis-4559	189	7	the	the	DET
fis-4559	189	8	large	large	ADJ
fis-4559	189	9	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	189	10	width	width	NOUN
fis-4559	189	11	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	189	12	0.62	0.62	NUM
fis-4559	189	13	mm	mm	NOUN
fis-4559	189	14	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	189	15	the	the	DET
fis-4559	189	16	abutment	abutment	NOUN
fis-4559	189	17	structure	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	189	18	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	189	19	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-4559	189	20	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	190	1	1.a	1.a	NUM
fis-4559	190	2	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	190	3	aligns	align	VERB
fis-4559	190	4	closely	closely	ADV
fis-4559	190	5	with	with	ADP
fis-4559	190	6	the	the	DET
fis-4559	190	7	actual	actual	ADJ
fis-4559	190	8	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	190	9	width	width	ADJ
fis-4559	190	10	measurements	measurement	NOUN
fis-4559	190	11	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	190	12	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-4559	190	13	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	191	1	1.b	1.b	NUM
fis-4559	191	2	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	191	3	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	192	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
fis-4559	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	192	3	the	the	DET
fis-4559	192	4	data	datum	NOUN
fis-4559	192	5	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	192	6	tab	tab	NOUN
fis-4559	192	7	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	192	8	1	1	NUM
fis-4559	192	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	192	10	row	row	NOUN
fis-4559	192	11	6	6	NUM
fis-4559	192	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	192	13	highlights	highlight	VERB
fis-4559	192	14	the	the	DET
fis-4559	192	15	significant	significant	ADJ
fis-4559	192	16	impact	impact	NOUN
fis-4559	192	17	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	192	18	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	192	19	differences	difference	NOUN
fis-4559	192	20	on	on	ADP
fis-4559	192	21	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	192	22	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-4559	192	23	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	193	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
fis-4559	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	193	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
fis-4559	193	4	observations	observation	NOUN
fis-4559	193	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
fis-4559	193	6	that	that	SCONJ
fis-4559	193	7	once	once	SCONJ
fis-4559	193	8	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	193	9	have	have	AUX
fis-4559	193	10	persisted	persist	VERB
fis-4559	193	11	for	for	ADP
fis-4559	193	12	a	a	DET
fis-4559	193	13	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
fis-4559	193	14	period	period	NOUN
fis-4559	193	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	193	16	the	the	DET
fis-4559	193	17	restrained	restrained	ADJ
fis-4559	193	18	deformations	deformation	NOUN
fis-4559	193	19	between	between	ADP
fis-4559	193	20	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	193	21	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	193	22	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	193	23	are	be	AUX
fis-4559	193	24	partially	partially	ADV
fis-4559	193	25	relieved	relieve	VERB
fis-4559	193	26	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	193	27	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	193	28	no	no	DET
fis-4559	193	29	further	further	ADJ
fis-4559	193	30	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	193	31	emerge	emerge	VERB
fis-4559	193	32	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	194	1	concurrently	concurrently	ADV
fis-4559	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	194	3	the	the	DET
fis-4559	194	4	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	194	5	width	width	NOUN
fis-4559	194	6	ceases	cease	VERB
fis-4559	194	7	to	to	PART
fis-4559	194	8	expand	expand	VERB
fis-4559	194	9	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	195	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
fis-4559	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	195	3	if	if	SCONJ
fis-4559	195	4	the	the	DET
fis-4559	195	5	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	195	6	are	be	AUX
fis-4559	195	7	mended	mend	VERB
fis-4559	195	8	or	or	CCONJ
fis-4559	195	9	sealed	seal	VERB
fis-4559	195	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	195	11	the	the	DET
fis-4559	195	12	prerequisites	prerequisite	NOUN
fis-4559	195	13	for	for	ADP
fis-4559	195	14	averting	avert	VERB
fis-4559	195	15	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
fis-4559	195	16	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	195	17	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
fis-4559	195	18	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	195	19	are	be	AUX
fis-4559	195	20	still	still	ADV
fis-4559	195	21	met	meet	VERB
fis-4559	195	22	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	196	1	a	a	DET
fis-4559	196	2	v.-h	v.-h	NOUN
fis-4559	196	3	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	197	1	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
fis-4559	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	197	3	frattura	frattura	PROPN
fis-4559	197	4	ed	ed	PROPN
fis-4559	197	5	integrità	integrità	PROPN
fis-4559	197	6	strutturale	strutturale	PROPN
fis-4559	197	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	197	8	68	68	NUM
fis-4559	197	9	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	197	10	2024	2024	NUM
fis-4559	197	11	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	197	12	242	242	NUM
fis-4559	197	13	-	-	SYM
fis-4559	197	14	254	254	NUM
fis-4559	197	15	;	;	PUNCT
fis-4559	197	16	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-4559	197	17	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	197	18	10.3221	10.3221	NUM
fis-4559	197	19	/	/	SYM
fis-4559	197	20	igf	igf	PROPN
fis-4559	197	21	-	-	PROPN
fis-4559	197	22	esis.68.16	esis.68.16	PROPN
fis-4559	197	23	249	249	NUM
fis-4559	197	24	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fis-4559	197	25	between	between	ADP
fis-4559	197	26	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	197	27	bar	bar	NOUN
fis-4559	197	28	diameter	diameter	NOUN
fis-4559	197	29	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	197	30	crack	crack	VERB
fis-4559	197	31	width	width	ADJ
fis-4559	197	32	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-4559	197	33	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	198	1	4	4	NUM
fis-4559	198	2	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
fis-4559	198	3	a	a	DET
fis-4559	198	4	box	box	NOUN
fis-4559	198	5	girder	girder	NOUN
fis-4559	198	6	bridge	bridge	NOUN
fis-4559	198	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	198	8	focusing	focus	VERB
fis-4559	198	9	on	on	ADP
fis-4559	198	10	how	how	SCONJ
fis-4559	198	11	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	198	12	diameter	diameter	NOUN
fis-4559	198	13	variations	variation	NOUN
fis-4559	198	14	affect	affect	VERB
fis-4559	198	15	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	198	16	width	width	NOUN
fis-4559	198	17	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	199	1	the	the	DET
fis-4559	199	2	box	box	PROPN
fis-4559	199	3	girder	girder	NOUN
fis-4559	199	4	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fis-4559	199	5	are	be	AUX
fis-4559	199	6	detailed	detail	VERB
fis-4559	199	7	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	199	8	tab	tab	NOUN
fis-4559	199	9	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	200	1	1	1	NUM
fis-4559	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	200	3	column	column	NOUN
fis-4559	200	4	5	5	NUM
fis-4559	200	5	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	201	1	the	the	DET
fis-4559	201	2	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	201	3	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
fis-4559	201	4	diameter	diameter	NOUN
fis-4559	201	5	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	201	6	s	s	X
fis-4559	201	7	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	201	8	ranges	range	VERB
fis-4559	201	9	from	from	ADP
fis-4559	201	10	10	10	NUM
fis-4559	201	11	mm	mm	NOUN
fis-4559	201	12	to	to	ADP
fis-4559	201	13	29	29	NUM
fis-4559	201	14	mm	mm	NOUN
fis-4559	201	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	201	16	with	with	ADP
fis-4559	201	17	a	a	DET
fis-4559	201	18	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
fis-4559	201	19	decrease	decrease	NOUN
fis-4559	201	20	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	201	21	spacing	space	VERB
fis-4559	201	22	to	to	PART
fis-4559	201	23	maintain	maintain	VERB
fis-4559	201	24	a	a	DET
fis-4559	201	25	constant	constant	ADJ
fis-4559	201	26	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	201	27	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-4559	201	28	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	201	29	as	as	ADP
fis-4559	201	30	per	per	ADP
fis-4559	201	31	eqn	eqn	NOUN
fis-4559	201	32	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	202	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	202	2	6	6	NUM
fis-4559	202	3	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	202	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	203	1	the	the	DET
fis-4559	203	2	analytical	analytical	ADJ
fis-4559	203	3	results	result	NOUN
fis-4559	203	4	show	show	VERB
fis-4559	203	5	a	a	DET
fis-4559	203	6	nearly	nearly	ADV
fis-4559	203	7	50	50	NUM
fis-4559	203	8	%	%	NOUN
fis-4559	203	9	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fis-4559	203	10	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	203	11	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	203	12	widths	width	NOUN
fis-4559	203	13	when	when	SCONJ
fis-4559	203	14	using	use	VERB
fis-4559	203	15	smaller	small	ADJ
fis-4559	203	16	diameter	diameter	NOUN
fis-4559	203	17	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	203	18	with	with	ADP
fis-4559	203	19	denser	dense	ADJ
fis-4559	203	20	spacing	spacing	NOUN
fis-4559	203	21	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	204	1	this	this	DET
fis-4559	204	2	observation	observation	NOUN
fis-4559	204	3	aligns	align	VERB
fis-4559	204	4	with	with	ADP
fis-4559	204	5	the	the	DET
fis-4559	204	6	logic	logic	NOUN
fis-4559	204	7	behind	behind	ADP
fis-4559	204	8	formula	formula	NOUN
fis-4559	204	9	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	204	10	1	1	NUM
fis-4559	204	11	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	204	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	204	13	proposed	propose	VERB
fis-4559	204	14	by	by	ADP
fis-4559	204	15	the	the	DET
fis-4559	204	16	aashto	aashto	PROPN
fis-4559	204	17	lrfd	lrfd	PROPN
fis-4559	204	18	standards	standard	NOUN
fis-4559	204	19	[	[	X
fis-4559	204	20	3	3	NUM
fis-4559	204	21	]	]	PUNCT
fis-4559	204	22	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	204	23	which	which	PRON
fis-4559	204	24	recommends	recommend	VERB
fis-4559	204	25	smaller	small	ADJ
fis-4559	204	26	diameter	diameter	NOUN
fis-4559	204	27	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	204	28	bars	bar	NOUN
fis-4559	204	29	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	204	30	tighter	tight	ADJ
fis-4559	204	31	spacing	spacing	NOUN
fis-4559	204	32	over	over	ADP
fis-4559	204	33	larger	large	ADJ
fis-4559	204	34	diameter	diameter	NOUN
fis-4559	204	35	bars	bar	NOUN
fis-4559	204	36	with	with	ADP
fis-4559	204	37	less	less	ADV
fis-4559	204	38	dense	dense	ADJ
fis-4559	204	39	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
fis-4559	204	40	to	to	PART
fis-4559	204	41	achieve	achieve	VERB
fis-4559	204	42	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
fis-4559	204	43	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	204	44	content	content	NOUN
fis-4559	204	45	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	205	1	figure	figure	VERB
fis-4559	205	2	4	4	NUM
fis-4559	205	3	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	205	4	crack	crack	VERB
fis-4559	205	5	width	width	ADJ
fis-4559	205	6	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	205	7	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	205	8	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
fis-4559	205	9	spacing	spacing	NOUN
fis-4559	205	10	as	as	ADP
fis-4559	205	11	the	the	DET
fis-4559	205	12	diameter	diameter	NOUN
fis-4559	205	13	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	205	14	the	the	DET
fis-4559	205	15	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	205	16	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
fis-4559	205	17	varies	vary	VERB
fis-4559	205	18	while	while	SCONJ
fis-4559	205	19	keeping	keep	VERB
fis-4559	205	20	the	the	DET
fis-4559	205	21	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	205	22	content	content	NOUN
fis-4559	205	23	constant	constant	ADJ
fis-4559	205	24	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	206	1	higher	high	ADJ
fis-4559	206	2	crack	crack	VERB
fis-4559	206	3	propensity	propensity	NOUN
fis-4559	206	4	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	206	5	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	206	6	with	with	ADP
fis-4559	206	7	high	high	ADJ
fis-4559	206	8	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	206	9	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
fis-4559	206	10	ratios	ratio	NOUN
fis-4559	206	11	the	the	DET
fis-4559	206	12	investigation	investigation	NOUN
fis-4559	206	13	into	into	ADP
fis-4559	206	14	the	the	DET
fis-4559	206	15	influence	influence	NOUN
fis-4559	206	16	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	206	17	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	206	18	content	content	NOUN
fis-4559	206	19	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	206	20	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
fis-4559	206	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fis-4559	206	22	on	on	ADP
fis-4559	206	23	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	206	24	development	development	NOUN
fis-4559	206	25	continues	continue	VERB
fis-4559	206	26	with	with	ADP
fis-4559	206	27	the	the	DET
fis-4559	206	28	box	box	NOUN
fis-4559	206	29	girder	girder	NOUN
fis-4559	206	30	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	206	31	as	as	ADP
fis-4559	206	32	per	per	ADP
fis-4559	206	33	the	the	DET
fis-4559	206	34	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fis-4559	206	35	outlined	outline	VERB
fis-4559	206	36	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	206	37	tab	tab	NOUN
fis-4559	206	38	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	207	1	1	1	X
fis-4559	207	2	.	.	X
fis-4559	208	1	the	the	DET
fis-4559	208	2	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	208	3	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
fis-4559	208	4	was	be	AUX
fis-4559	208	5	uniformly	uniformly	ADV
fis-4559	208	6	spaced	space	VERB
fis-4559	208	7	at	at	ADP
fis-4559	208	8	150	150	NUM
fis-4559	208	9	mm	mm	NOUN
fis-4559	208	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	208	11	with	with	ADP
fis-4559	208	12	the	the	DET
fis-4559	208	13	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	208	14	diameter	diameter	NOUN
fis-4559	208	15	varying	vary	VERB
fis-4559	208	16	from	from	ADP
fis-4559	208	17	10	10	NUM
fis-4559	208	18	mm	mm	NOUN
fis-4559	208	19	to	to	ADP
fis-4559	208	20	22	22	NUM
fis-4559	208	21	mm	mm	NOUN
fis-4559	208	22	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	208	23	thereby	thereby	ADV
fis-4559	208	24	incrementally	incrementally	ADV
fis-4559	208	25	enhancing	enhance	VERB
fis-4559	208	26	the	the	DET
fis-4559	208	27	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	208	28	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-4559	208	29	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	209	1	observations	observation	NOUN
fis-4559	209	2	indicate	indicate	VERB
fis-4559	209	3	a	a	DET
fis-4559	209	4	steady	steady	ADJ
fis-4559	209	5	decrease	decrease	NOUN
fis-4559	209	6	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	209	7	the	the	DET
fis-4559	209	8	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-4559	209	9	limit	limit	NOUN
fis-4559	209	10	at	at	ADP
fis-4559	209	11	which	which	PRON
fis-4559	209	12	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	209	13	begin	begin	VERB
fis-4559	209	14	to	to	PART
fis-4559	209	15	form	form	VERB
fis-4559	209	16	as	as	SCONJ
fis-4559	209	17	the	the	DET
fis-4559	209	18	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	209	19	diameter	diameter	NOUN
fis-4559	209	20	expands	expand	VERB
fis-4559	209	21	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	210	1	this	this	PRON
fis-4559	210	2	implies	imply	VERB
fis-4559	210	3	that	that	SCONJ
fis-4559	210	4	an	an	DET
fis-4559	210	5	increase	increase	NOUN
fis-4559	210	6	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	210	7	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	210	8	content	content	NOUN
fis-4559	210	9	heightens	heighten	VERB
fis-4559	210	10	the	the	DET
fis-4559	210	11	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	210	12	structure	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	210	13	’s	’s	PART
fis-4559	210	14	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
fis-4559	210	15	to	to	ADP
fis-4559	210	16	cracking	crack	VERB
fis-4559	210	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	210	18	notwithstanding	notwithstanding	ADP
fis-4559	210	19	the	the	DET
fis-4559	210	20	potential	potential	NOUN
fis-4559	210	21	for	for	ADP
fis-4559	210	22	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	210	23	width	width	ADJ
fis-4559	210	24	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fis-4559	210	25	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	211	1	for	for	ADP
fis-4559	211	2	example	example	NOUN
fis-4559	211	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	211	4	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-4559	211	5	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	212	1	5	5	NUM
fis-4559	212	2	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
fis-4559	212	3	a	a	DET
fis-4559	212	4	stepwise	stepwise	ADJ
fis-4559	212	5	diameter	diameter	NOUN
fis-4559	212	6	increase	increase	NOUN
fis-4559	212	7	from	from	ADP
fis-4559	212	8	10	10	NUM
fis-4559	212	9	mm	mm	NOUN
fis-4559	212	10	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	212	11	spaced	space	VERB
fis-4559	212	12	at	at	ADP
fis-4559	212	13	150	150	NUM
fis-4559	212	14	mm	mm	NOUN
fis-4559	212	15	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	212	16	to	to	ADP
fis-4559	212	17	22	22	NUM
fis-4559	212	18	mm	mm	NOUN
fis-4559	212	19	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	212	20	maintaining	maintain	VERB
fis-4559	212	21	the	the	DET
fis-4559	212	22	same	same	ADJ
fis-4559	212	23	spacing	spacing	NOUN
fis-4559	212	24	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	212	25	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	212	26	resulting	result	VERB
fis-4559	212	27	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	212	28	a	a	DET
fis-4559	212	29	4.13	4.13	NUM
fis-4559	212	30	-	-	ADJ
fis-4559	212	31	fold	fold	ADJ
fis-4559	212	32	surge	surge	NOUN
fis-4559	212	33	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	212	34	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	212	35	content	content	NOUN
fis-4559	212	36	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	213	1	this	this	DET
fis-4559	213	2	alteration	alteration	NOUN
fis-4559	213	3	corresponds	correspond	VERB
fis-4559	213	4	to	to	ADP
fis-4559	213	5	a	a	DET
fis-4559	213	6	proportional	proportional	ADJ
fis-4559	213	7	decline	decline	NOUN
fis-4559	213	8	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	213	9	the	the	DET
fis-4559	213	10	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	213	11	initiation	initiation	NOUN
fis-4559	213	12	threshold	threshold	NOUN
fis-4559	213	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	213	14	reaching	reach	VERB
fis-4559	213	15	3.77	3.77	NUM
fis-4559	213	16	times	time	NOUN
fis-4559	213	17	the	the	DET
fis-4559	213	18	initial	initial	ADJ
fis-4559	213	19	value	value	NOUN
fis-4559	213	20	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	214	1	as	as	ADP
fis-4559	214	2	per	per	ADP
fis-4559	214	3	the	the	DET
fis-4559	214	4	analytical	analytical	ADJ
fis-4559	214	5	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
fis-4559	214	6	presented	present	VERB
fis-4559	214	7	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	214	8	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-4559	214	9	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	215	1	5	5	NUM
fis-4559	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	215	3	employing	employ	VERB
fis-4559	215	4	a	a	DET
fis-4559	215	5	diameter	diameter	NOUN
fis-4559	215	6	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	215	7	18	18	NUM
fis-4559	215	8	mm	mm	NOUN
fis-4559	215	9	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	215	10	corresponding	correspond	VERB
fis-4559	215	11	to	to	ADP
fis-4559	215	12	a	a	DET
fis-4559	215	13	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	215	14	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-4559	215	15	0.017	0.017	NUM
fis-4559	215	16	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	215	17	or	or	CCONJ
fis-4559	215	18	more	more	ADJ
fis-4559	215	19	will	will	AUX
fis-4559	215	20	lead	lead	VERB
fis-4559	215	21	to	to	PART
fis-4559	215	22	crack	crack	VERB
fis-4559	215	23	generation	generation	NOUN
fis-4559	215	24	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	215	25	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
fis-4559	215	26	keeping	keep	VERB
fis-4559	215	27	the	the	DET
fis-4559	215	28	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	215	29	content	content	NOUN
fis-4559	215	30	below	below	ADP
fis-4559	215	31	this	this	DET
fis-4559	215	32	limit	limit	NOUN
fis-4559	215	33	will	will	AUX
fis-4559	215	34	inhibit	inhibit	VERB
fis-4559	215	35	crack	crack	VERB
fis-4559	215	36	formation	formation	NOUN
fis-4559	215	37	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	216	1	crack	crack	VERB
fis-4559	216	2	formation	formation	NOUN
fis-4559	216	3	timing	time	VERB
fis-4559	216	4	this	this	DET
fis-4559	216	5	study	study	NOUN
fis-4559	216	6	investigates	investigate	VERB
fis-4559	216	7	the	the	DET
fis-4559	216	8	time	time	NOUN
fis-4559	216	9	-	-	PUNCT
fis-4559	216	10	dependent	dependent	ADJ
fis-4559	216	11	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fis-4559	216	12	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	216	13	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fis-4559	216	14	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-4559	216	15	under	under	ADP
fis-4559	216	16	a	a	DET
fis-4559	216	17	consistent	consistent	ADJ
fis-4559	216	18	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	216	19	difference	difference	NOUN
fis-4559	216	20	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	216	21	25	25	NUM
fis-4559	216	22	°	°	NOUN
fis-4559	216	23	c	c	NOUN
fis-4559	216	24	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	216	25	which	which	PRON
fis-4559	216	26	is	be	AUX
fis-4559	216	27	assumed	assume	VERB
fis-4559	216	28	to	to	PART
fis-4559	216	29	be	be	AUX
fis-4559	216	30	a	a	DET
fis-4559	216	31	low	low	NOUN
fis-4559	216	32	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	217	1	the	the	DET
fis-4559	217	2	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fis-4559	217	3	specified	specify	VERB
fis-4559	217	4	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	217	5	column	column	NOUN
fis-4559	217	6	4	4	NUM
fis-4559	217	7	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	217	8	tab	tab	NOUN
fis-4559	217	9	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	217	10	1	1	NUM
fis-4559	217	11	are	be	AUX
fis-4559	217	12	employed	employ	VERB
fis-4559	217	13	for	for	ADP
fis-4559	217	14	the	the	DET
fis-4559	217	15	bridge	bridge	NOUN
fis-4559	217	16	abutment	abutment	NOUN
fis-4559	217	17	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	218	1	the	the	DET
fis-4559	218	2	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fis-4559	218	3	-	-	PUNCT
fis-4559	218	4	induced	induce	VERB
fis-4559	218	5	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-4559	218	6	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	218	7	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	218	8	is	be	AUX
fis-4559	218	9	calculated	calculate	VERB
fis-4559	218	10	using	use	VERB
fis-4559	218	11	eqn	eqn	NOUN
fis-4559	218	12	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	219	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	219	2	11	11	NUM
fis-4559	219	3	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	219	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	219	5	adhering	adhere	VERB
fis-4559	219	6	to	to	ADP
fis-4559	219	7	the	the	DET
fis-4559	219	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fis-4559	219	9	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
fis-4559	219	10	provided	provide	VERB
fis-4559	219	11	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	219	12	[	[	NOUN
fis-4559	219	13	35	35	NUM
fis-4559	219	14	]	]	PUNCT
fis-4559	219	15	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	220	1	upon	upon	SCONJ
fis-4559	220	2	removal	removal	NOUN
fis-4559	220	3	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	220	4	the	the	DET
fis-4559	220	5	formwork	formwork	NOUN
fis-4559	220	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	220	7	the	the	DET
fis-4559	220	8	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fis-4559	220	9	phase	phase	NOUN
fis-4559	220	10	commences	commence	VERB
fis-4559	220	11	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	220	12	typically	typically	ADV
fis-4559	220	13	lasts	last	VERB
fis-4559	220	14	for	for	ADP
fis-4559	220	15	about	about	ADV
fis-4559	220	16	seven	seven	NUM
fis-4559	220	17	days	day	NOUN
fis-4559	220	18	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	221	1	during	during	ADP
fis-4559	221	2	this	this	DET
fis-4559	221	3	period	period	NOUN
fis-4559	221	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	221	5	drying	dry	VERB
fis-4559	221	6	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fis-4559	221	7	incrementally	incrementally	ADV
fis-4559	221	8	occurs	occur	VERB
fis-4559	221	9	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	222	1	the	the	DET
fis-4559	222	2	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fis-4559	222	3	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-4559	222	4	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
fis-4559	222	5	a	a	DET
fis-4559	222	6	swift	swift	ADJ
fis-4559	222	7	initial	initial	ADJ
fis-4559	222	8	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-4559	222	9	within	within	ADP
fis-4559	222	10	the	the	DET
fis-4559	222	11	first	first	ADJ
fis-4559	222	12	six	six	NUM
fis-4559	222	13	months	month	NOUN
fis-4559	222	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	222	15	with	with	ADP
fis-4559	222	16	significant	significant	ADJ
fis-4559	222	17	progress	progress	NOUN
fis-4559	222	18	observed	observe	VERB
fis-4559	222	19	over	over	ADP
fis-4559	222	20	a	a	DET
fis-4559	222	21	span	span	NOUN
fis-4559	222	22	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	222	23	three	three	NUM
fis-4559	222	24	years	year	NOUN
fis-4559	222	25	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	223	1	computational	computational	ADJ
fis-4559	223	2	results	result	NOUN
fis-4559	223	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
fis-4559	223	4	that	that	SCONJ
fis-4559	223	5	drying	dry	VERB
fis-4559	223	6	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fis-4559	223	7	triggers	trigger	VERB
fis-4559	223	8	the	the	DET
fis-4559	223	9	onset	onset	NOUN
fis-4559	223	10	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	223	11	crack	crack	VERB
fis-4559	223	12	formation	formation	NOUN
fis-4559	223	13	around	around	ADP
fis-4559	223	14	216	216	NUM
fis-4559	223	15	days	day	NOUN
fis-4559	223	16	post	post	NOUN
fis-4559	223	17	formwork	formwork	NOUN
fis-4559	223	18	removal	removal	NOUN
fis-4559	223	19	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	224	1	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	224	2	this	this	DET
fis-4559	224	3	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
fis-4559	224	4	phase	phase	NOUN
fis-4559	224	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	224	6	the	the	DET
fis-4559	224	7	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	224	8	width	width	NOUN
fis-4559	224	9	is	be	AUX
fis-4559	224	10	relatively	relatively	ADV
fis-4559	224	11	narrow	narrow	ADJ
fis-4559	224	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	224	13	but	but	CCONJ
fis-4559	224	14	it	it	PRON
fis-4559	224	15	gradually	gradually	ADV
fis-4559	224	16	expands	expand	VERB
fis-4559	224	17	as	as	ADP
fis-4559	224	18	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fis-4559	224	19	progresses	progress	NOUN
fis-4559	224	20	towards	towards	ADP
fis-4559	224	21	its	its	PRON
fis-4559	224	22	maximum	maximum	ADJ
fis-4559	224	23	limit	limit	NOUN
fis-4559	224	24	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	225	1	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-4559	225	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	226	1	6	6	NUM
fis-4559	226	2	visually	visually	ADV
fis-4559	226	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
fis-4559	226	4	the	the	DET
fis-4559	226	5	time	time	NOUN
fis-4559	226	6	-	-	PUNCT
fis-4559	226	7	dependent	dependent	ADJ
fis-4559	226	8	evolution	evolution	NOUN
fis-4559	226	9	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	226	10	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fis-4559	226	11	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-4559	226	12	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	226	13	the	the	DET
fis-4559	226	14	onset	onset	NOUN
fis-4559	226	15	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	226	16	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	226	17	formation	formation	NOUN
fis-4559	226	18	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	227	1	v.-h	v.-h	NOUN
fis-4559	227	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	228	1	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
fis-4559	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	228	3	frattura	frattura	PROPN
fis-4559	228	4	ed	ed	PROPN
fis-4559	228	5	integrità	integrità	PROPN
fis-4559	228	6	strutturale	strutturale	PROPN
fis-4559	228	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	228	8	68	68	NUM
fis-4559	228	9	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	228	10	2024	2024	NUM
fis-4559	228	11	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	228	12	242	242	NUM
fis-4559	228	13	-	-	SYM
fis-4559	228	14	254	254	NUM
fis-4559	228	15	;	;	PUNCT
fis-4559	228	16	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-4559	228	17	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	228	18	10.3221	10.3221	NUM
fis-4559	228	19	/	/	SYM
fis-4559	228	20	igf	igf	PROPN
fis-4559	228	21	-	-	PROPN
fis-4559	228	22	esis.68.16	esis.68.16	PROPN
fis-4559	228	23	250	250	NUM
fis-4559	228	24	figure	figure	NOUN
fis-4559	228	25	5	5	NUM
fis-4559	228	26	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	228	27	changes	change	NOUN
fis-4559	228	28	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	228	29	the	the	DET
fis-4559	228	30	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	228	31	content	content	NOUN
fis-4559	228	32	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	228	33	cracking	cracking	NOUN
fis-4559	228	34	limit	limit	NOUN
fis-4559	228	35	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	228	36	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	228	37	crack	crack	VERB
fis-4559	228	38	width	width	NOUN
fis-4559	228	39	due	due	ADJ
fis-4559	228	40	to	to	PART
fis-4559	228	41	shrinkage	shrinkage	VERB
fis-4559	228	42	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	228	43	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	228	44	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	229	1	figure	figure	VERB
fis-4559	229	2	6	6	NUM
fis-4559	229	3	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	229	4	formation	formation	NOUN
fis-4559	229	5	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	229	6	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	229	7	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	229	8	development	development	NOUN
fis-4559	229	9	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	229	10	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	229	11	width	width	ADJ
fis-4559	229	12	over	over	ADP
fis-4559	229	13	time	time	NOUN
fis-4559	229	14	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	230	1	impact	impact	NOUN
fis-4559	230	2	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	230	3	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	230	4	differential	differential	NOUN
fis-4559	230	5	on	on	ADP
fis-4559	230	6	crack	crack	VERB
fis-4559	230	7	formation	formation	NOUN
fis-4559	230	8	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	230	9	width	width	VERB
fis-4559	230	10	the	the	DET
fis-4559	230	11	study	study	NOUN
fis-4559	230	12	employed	employ	VERB
fis-4559	230	13	a	a	DET
fis-4559	230	14	year	year	NOUN
fis-4559	230	15	-	-	PUNCT
fis-4559	230	16	long	long	ADJ
fis-4559	230	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fis-4559	230	18	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	230	19	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	230	20	differences	difference	NOUN
fis-4559	230	21	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	230	22	utilizing	utilize	VERB
fis-4559	230	23	the	the	DET
fis-4559	230	24	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fis-4559	230	25	from	from	ADP
fis-4559	230	26	the	the	DET
fis-4559	230	27	bridge	bridge	NOUN
fis-4559	230	28	abutment	abutment	NOUN
fis-4559	230	29	depicted	depict	VERB
fis-4559	230	30	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	230	31	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-4559	230	32	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	231	1	1(a	1(a	NUM
fis-4559	231	2	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	231	3	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	231	4	tab	tab	NOUN
fis-4559	231	5	.	.	PROPN
fis-4559	231	6	1	1	NUM
fis-4559	231	7	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	231	8	column	column	NOUN
fis-4559	231	9	4	4	NUM
fis-4559	231	10	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	231	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	231	12	to	to	PART
fis-4559	231	13	assess	assess	VERB
fis-4559	231	14	the	the	DET
fis-4559	231	15	propensity	propensity	NOUN
fis-4559	231	16	for	for	ADP
fis-4559	231	17	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	231	18	formation	formation	NOUN
fis-4559	231	19	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	232	1	the	the	DET
fis-4559	232	2	results	result	NOUN
fis-4559	232	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
fis-4559	232	4	a	a	DET
fis-4559	232	5	critical	critical	ADJ
fis-4559	232	6	threshold	threshold	NOUN
fis-4559	232	7	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	232	8	when	when	SCONJ
fis-4559	232	9	the	the	DET
fis-4559	232	10	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	232	11	differences	difference	NOUN
fis-4559	232	12	between	between	ADP
fis-4559	232	13	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	232	14	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	232	15	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	232	16	exceeds	exceed	NOUN
fis-4559	232	17	54	54	NUM
fis-4559	232	18	°	°	NOUN
fis-4559	232	19	c	c	NOUN
fis-4559	232	20	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	232	21	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	232	22	are	be	AUX
fis-4559	232	23	likely	likely	ADJ
fis-4559	232	24	to	to	PART
fis-4559	232	25	form	form	VERB
fis-4559	232	26	irrespective	irrespective	ADV
fis-4559	232	27	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	232	28	the	the	DET
fis-4559	232	29	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	232	30	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
fis-4559	232	31	’s	’s	PART
fis-4559	232	32	compliance	compliance	NOUN
fis-4559	232	33	with	with	ADP
fis-4559	232	34	eqn	eqn	NOUN
fis-4559	232	35	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	233	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	233	2	2	2	NUM
fis-4559	233	3	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	233	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	233	5	as	as	SCONJ
fis-4559	233	6	evidenced	evidence	VERB
fis-4559	233	7	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	233	8	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-4559	233	9	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	234	1	7	7	X
fis-4559	234	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	234	3	importantly	importantly	ADV
fis-4559	234	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	234	5	these	these	DET
fis-4559	234	6	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	234	7	often	often	ADV
fis-4559	234	8	exceed	exceed	VERB
fis-4559	234	9	the	the	DET
fis-4559	234	10	minimum	minimum	ADJ
fis-4559	234	11	width	width	NOUN
fis-4559	234	12	requirements	requirement	NOUN
fis-4559	234	13	established	establish	VERB
fis-4559	234	14	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	234	15	various	various	ADJ
fis-4559	234	16	standards	standard	NOUN
fis-4559	234	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	234	18	with	with	ADP
fis-4559	234	19	a	a	DET
fis-4559	234	20	maximum	maximum	ADJ
fis-4559	234	21	width	width	NOUN
fis-4559	234	22	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	234	23	up	up	ADP
fis-4559	234	24	to	to	PART
fis-4559	234	25	0.30	0.30	NUM
fis-4559	234	26	mm	mm	PROPN
fis-4559	235	1	[	[	X
fis-4559	235	2	35	35	NUM
fis-4559	235	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-4559	235	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	236	1	v.-h	v.-h	PROPN
fis-4559	236	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	237	1	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
fis-4559	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	237	3	frattura	frattura	PROPN
fis-4559	237	4	ed	ed	PROPN
fis-4559	237	5	integrità	integrità	PROPN
fis-4559	237	6	strutturale	strutturale	PROPN
fis-4559	237	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	237	8	68	68	NUM
fis-4559	237	9	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	237	10	2024	2024	NUM
fis-4559	237	11	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	237	12	242	242	NUM
fis-4559	237	13	-	-	SYM
fis-4559	237	14	254	254	NUM
fis-4559	237	15	;	;	PUNCT
fis-4559	237	16	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-4559	237	17	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	237	18	10.3221	10.3221	NUM
fis-4559	237	19	/	/	SYM
fis-4559	237	20	igf	igf	PROPN
fis-4559	237	21	-	-	PROPN
fis-4559	237	22	esis.68.16	esis.68.16	PROPN
fis-4559	237	23	251	251	NUM
fis-4559	237	24	figure	figure	NOUN
fis-4559	237	25	7	7	NUM
fis-4559	237	26	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	237	27	formation	formation	NOUN
fis-4559	237	28	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	237	29	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	237	30	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	237	31	development	development	NOUN
fis-4559	237	32	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	237	33	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	237	34	width	width	NOUN
fis-4559	237	35	due	due	ADP
fis-4559	237	36	to	to	ADP
fis-4559	237	37	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	237	38	differences	difference	NOUN
fis-4559	237	39	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	238	1	comments	comment	NOUN
fis-4559	238	2	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	238	3	discussions	discussion	NOUN
fis-4559	238	4	he	he	PRON
fis-4559	238	5	surveys	survey	NOUN
fis-4559	238	6	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	238	7	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
fis-4559	238	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
fis-4559	238	9	have	have	AUX
fis-4559	238	10	led	lead	VERB
fis-4559	238	11	to	to	ADP
fis-4559	238	12	the	the	DET
fis-4559	238	13	following	follow	VERB
fis-4559	238	14	insights	insight	NOUN
fis-4559	238	15	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	239	1	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fis-4559	239	2	stage	stage	NOUN
fis-4559	239	3	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	239	4	structure	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	239	5	inspection	inspection	NOUN
fis-4559	239	6	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	239	7	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
fis-4559	239	8	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
fis-4559	239	9	deformations	deformation	NOUN
fis-4559	239	10	from	from	ADP
fis-4559	239	11	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	239	12	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fis-4559	239	13	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	239	14	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	239	15	differences	difference	NOUN
fis-4559	239	16	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	239	17	these	these	DET
fis-4559	239	18	factors	factor	NOUN
fis-4559	239	19	significantly	significantly	ADV
fis-4559	239	20	influence	influence	VERB
fis-4559	239	21	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
fis-4559	239	22	deformations	deformation	NOUN
fis-4559	239	23	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	239	24	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	239	25	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	239	26	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	240	1	during	during	ADP
fis-4559	240	2	the	the	DET
fis-4559	240	3	operational	operational	ADJ
fis-4559	240	4	phase	phase	NOUN
fis-4559	240	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	240	6	certain	certain	ADJ
fis-4559	240	7	conditions	condition	NOUN
fis-4559	240	8	can	can	AUX
fis-4559	240	9	trigger	trigger	VERB
fis-4559	240	10	additional	additional	ADJ
fis-4559	240	11	tensile	tensile	NOUN
fis-4559	240	12	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-4559	240	13	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	240	14	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	240	15	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	241	1	if	if	SCONJ
fis-4559	241	2	this	this	DET
fis-4559	241	3	accumulated	accumulate	VERB
fis-4559	241	4	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-4559	241	5	exceeds	exceed	VERB
fis-4559	241	6	the	the	DET
fis-4559	241	7	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	241	8	threshold	threshold	NOUN
fis-4559	241	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	241	10	it	it	PRON
fis-4559	241	11	may	may	AUX
fis-4559	241	12	lead	lead	VERB
fis-4559	241	13	to	to	PART
fis-4559	241	14	crack	crack	VERB
fis-4559	241	15	formation	formation	NOUN
fis-4559	241	16	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	242	1	once	once	ADV
fis-4559	242	2	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fis-4559	242	3	reaches	reach	VERB
fis-4559	242	4	its	its	PRON
fis-4559	242	5	peak	peak	NOUN
fis-4559	242	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	242	7	the	the	DET
fis-4559	242	8	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fis-4559	242	9	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	242	10	existing	exist	VERB
fis-4559	242	11	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	242	12	ceases	cease	VERB
fis-4559	242	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	242	14	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	242	15	no	no	DET
fis-4559	242	16	new	new	ADJ
fis-4559	242	17	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	242	18	form	form	NOUN
fis-4559	242	19	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	243	1	predicting	predict	VERB
fis-4559	243	2	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	243	3	width	width	NOUN
fis-4559	243	4	due	due	ADJ
fis-4559	243	5	to	to	PART
fis-4559	243	6	shrinkage	shrinkage	VERB
fis-4559	243	7	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	243	8	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	243	9	differences	difference	NOUN
fis-4559	243	10	enables	enable	VERB
fis-4559	243	11	a	a	DET
fis-4559	243	12	more	more	ADV
fis-4559	243	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
fis-4559	243	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
fis-4559	243	15	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	243	16	existing	exist	VERB
fis-4559	243	17	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	243	18	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	243	19	’	'	PUNCT
fis-4559	243	20	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	243	21	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	243	22	helps	helps	AUX
fis-4559	243	23	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
fis-4559	243	24	between	between	ADP
fis-4559	243	25	different	different	ADJ
fis-4559	243	26	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	243	27	types	type	NOUN
fis-4559	243	28	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	244	1	implementing	implement	VERB
fis-4559	244	2	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
fis-4559	244	3	repair	repair	NOUN
fis-4559	244	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fis-4559	244	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	244	6	such	such	ADJ
fis-4559	244	7	as	as	ADP
fis-4559	244	8	using	use	VERB
fis-4559	244	9	sealants	sealant	NOUN
fis-4559	244	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	244	11	resins	resin	NOUN
fis-4559	244	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	244	13	or	or	CCONJ
fis-4559	244	14	other	other	ADJ
fis-4559	244	15	materials	material	NOUN
fis-4559	244	16	to	to	PART
fis-4559	244	17	fill	fill	VERB
fis-4559	244	18	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	244	19	seal	seal	VERB
fis-4559	244	20	the	the	DET
fis-4559	244	21	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	244	22	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	244	23	can	can	AUX
fis-4559	244	24	prevent	prevent	VERB
fis-4559	244	25	these	these	DET
fis-4559	244	26	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	244	27	from	from	ADP
fis-4559	244	28	reappearing	reappear	VERB
fis-4559	244	29	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	244	30	thereby	thereby	ADV
fis-4559	244	31	extending	extend	VERB
fis-4559	244	32	the	the	DET
fis-4559	244	33	structure	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	244	34	’s	’s	PART
fis-4559	244	35	lifespan	lifespan	NOUN
fis-4559	244	36	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	245	1	crack	crack	VERB
fis-4559	245	2	formation	formation	NOUN
fis-4559	245	3	over	over	ADP
fis-4559	245	4	time	time	NOUN
fis-4559	245	5	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	245	6	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	245	7	can	can	AUX
fis-4559	245	8	develop	develop	VERB
fis-4559	245	9	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	245	10	fully	fully	ADV
fis-4559	245	11	hardened	harden	VERB
fis-4559	245	12	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	245	13	because	because	SCONJ
fis-4559	245	14	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	245	15	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
fis-4559	245	16	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-4559	245	17	caused	cause	VERB
fis-4559	245	18	by	by	ADP
fis-4559	245	19	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fis-4559	245	20	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	245	21	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	245	22	differences	difference	NOUN
fis-4559	245	23	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	246	1	these	these	DET
fis-4559	246	2	deformations	deformation	NOUN
fis-4559	246	3	significantly	significantly	ADV
fis-4559	246	4	affect	affect	VERB
fis-4559	246	5	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	246	6	width	width	NOUN
fis-4559	246	7	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	247	1	these	these	DET
fis-4559	247	2	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	247	3	may	may	AUX
fis-4559	247	4	appear	appear	VERB
fis-4559	247	5	days	day	NOUN
fis-4559	247	6	to	to	ADP
fis-4559	247	7	months	month	NOUN
fis-4559	247	8	after	after	SCONJ
fis-4559	247	9	the	the	DET
fis-4559	247	10	formwork	formwork	NOUN
fis-4559	247	11	is	be	AUX
fis-4559	247	12	removed	remove	VERB
fis-4559	247	13	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	248	1	during	during	ADP
fis-4559	248	2	operation	operation	NOUN
fis-4559	248	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	248	4	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	248	5	may	may	AUX
fis-4559	248	6	form	form	VERB
fis-4559	248	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	248	8	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	248	9	release	release	VERB
fis-4559	248	10	accumulated	accumulate	VERB
fis-4559	248	11	deformations	deformation	NOUN
fis-4559	248	12	due	due	ADJ
fis-4559	248	13	to	to	PART
fis-4559	248	14	shrinkage	shrinkage	VERB
fis-4559	248	15	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	248	16	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	248	17	differences	difference	NOUN
fis-4559	248	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	248	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
fis-4559	248	20	when	when	SCONJ
fis-4559	248	21	exposed	expose	VERB
fis-4559	248	22	to	to	ADP
fis-4559	248	23	high	high	ADJ
fis-4559	248	24	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fis-4559	248	25	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	248	26	or	or	CCONJ
fis-4559	248	27	excessive	excessive	ADJ
fis-4559	248	28	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-4559	248	29	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	249	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fis-4559	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	249	3	analyzing	analyze	VERB
fis-4559	249	4	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	249	5	widths	width	NOUN
fis-4559	249	6	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	249	7	existing	exist	VERB
fis-4559	249	8	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	249	9	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	249	10	comparing	compare	VERB
fis-4559	249	11	them	they	PRON
fis-4559	249	12	with	with	ADP
fis-4559	249	13	widths	width	NOUN
fis-4559	249	14	induced	induce	VERB
fis-4559	249	15	by	by	ADP
fis-4559	249	16	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fis-4559	249	17	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	249	18	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	249	19	is	be	AUX
fis-4559	249	20	essential	essential	ADJ
fis-4559	249	21	to	to	PART
fis-4559	249	22	identify	identify	VERB
fis-4559	249	23	the	the	DET
fis-4559	249	24	causes	cause	NOUN
fis-4559	249	25	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	249	26	structural	structural	ADJ
fis-4559	249	27	damage	damage	NOUN
fis-4559	249	28	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	249	29	degradation	degradation	NOUN
fis-4559	249	30	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	250	1	design	design	NOUN
fis-4559	250	2	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	250	3	quality	quality	NOUN
fis-4559	250	4	control	control	NOUN
fis-4559	250	5	work	work	NOUN
fis-4559	250	6	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	250	7	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
fis-4559	250	8	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
fis-4559	250	9	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	250	10	structure	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	250	11	sizes	size	NOUN
fis-4559	250	12	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	250	13	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	250	14	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
fis-4559	250	15	helps	help	VERB
fis-4559	250	16	control	control	VERB
fis-4559	250	17	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-4559	250	18	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	250	19	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	250	20	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	251	1	using	use	VERB
fis-4559	251	2	thicker	thick	ADJ
fis-4559	251	3	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	251	4	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
fis-4559	251	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	251	6	as	as	SCONJ
fis-4559	251	7	defined	define	VERB
fis-4559	251	8	by	by	ADP
fis-4559	251	9	eqn	eqn	NOUN
fis-4559	251	10	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	252	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	252	2	4	4	NUM
fis-4559	252	3	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	252	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	252	5	can	can	AUX
fis-4559	252	6	potentially	potentially	ADV
fis-4559	252	7	limit	limit	VERB
fis-4559	252	8	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	252	9	width	width	NOUN
fis-4559	252	10	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	253	1	however	however	ADV
fis-4559	253	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	253	3	this	this	DET
fis-4559	253	4	approach	approach	NOUN
fis-4559	253	5	also	also	ADV
fis-4559	253	6	increases	increase	VERB
fis-4559	253	7	the	the	DET
fis-4559	253	8	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
fis-4559	253	9	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	253	10	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	253	11	initiation	initiation	NOUN
fis-4559	253	12	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	254	1	for	for	ADP
fis-4559	254	2	a	a	DET
fis-4559	254	3	given	give	VERB
fis-4559	254	4	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
fis-4559	254	5	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-4559	254	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	254	7	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
fis-4559	254	8	with	with	ADP
fis-4559	254	9	smaller	small	ADJ
fis-4559	254	10	diameters	diameter	NOUN
fis-4559	254	11	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	254	12	closer	close	ADJ
fis-4559	254	13	spacing	spacing	NOUN
fis-4559	254	14	offer	offer	NOUN
fis-4559	254	15	better	well	ADJ
fis-4559	254	16	crack	crack	VERB
fis-4559	254	17	resistance	resistance	NOUN
fis-4559	254	18	compared	compare	VERB
fis-4559	254	19	to	to	ADP
fis-4559	254	20	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
fis-4559	254	21	with	with	ADP
fis-4559	254	22	larger	large	ADJ
fis-4559	254	23	diameters	diameter	NOUN
fis-4559	254	24	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	254	25	wider	wide	ADJ
fis-4559	254	26	spacing	spacing	NOUN
fis-4559	254	27	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	255	1	large	large	ADJ
fis-4559	255	2	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	255	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	255	4	besides	besides	SCONJ
fis-4559	255	5	generating	generate	VERB
fis-4559	255	6	significant	significant	ADJ
fis-4559	255	7	heat	heat	NOUN
fis-4559	255	8	during	during	ADP
fis-4559	255	9	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	255	10	hydration	hydration	NOUN
fis-4559	255	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	255	12	are	be	AUX
fis-4559	255	13	prone	prone	ADJ
fis-4559	255	14	to	to	ADP
fis-4559	255	15	increased	increase	VERB
fis-4559	255	16	accumulated	accumulate	VERB
fis-4559	255	17	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-4559	255	18	due	due	ADP
fis-4559	255	19	to	to	PART
fis-4559	255	20	shrinkage	shrinkage	VERB
fis-4559	255	21	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	255	22	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	255	23	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	256	1	this	this	PRON
fis-4559	256	2	can	can	AUX
fis-4559	256	3	increase	increase	VERB
fis-4559	256	4	the	the	DET
fis-4559	256	5	probability	probability	NOUN
fis-4559	256	6	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	256	7	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	256	8	formation	formation	NOUN
fis-4559	256	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	256	10	especially	especially	ADV
fis-4559	256	11	vertical	vertical	ADJ
fis-4559	256	12	ones	one	NOUN
fis-4559	256	13	as	as	SCONJ
fis-4559	256	14	shown	show	VERB
fis-4559	256	15	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	256	16	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-4559	256	17	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	257	1	1	1	X
fis-4559	257	2	.	.	X
fis-4559	257	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
fis-4559	257	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	257	5	a	a	DET
fis-4559	257	6	denser	dense	ADJ
fis-4559	257	7	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
fis-4559	257	8	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
fis-4559	257	9	is	be	AUX
fis-4559	257	10	required	require	VERB
fis-4559	257	11	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	258	1	if	if	SCONJ
fis-4559	258	2	possible	possible	ADJ
fis-4559	258	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	258	4	reducing	reduce	VERB
fis-4559	258	5	the	the	DET
fis-4559	258	6	structural	structural	ADJ
fis-4559	258	7	sizes	size	NOUN
fis-4559	258	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	258	9	such	such	ADJ
fis-4559	258	10	as	as	ADP
fis-4559	258	11	implementing	implement	VERB
fis-4559	258	12	a	a	DET
fis-4559	258	13	vertical	vertical	ADJ
fis-4559	258	14	cutting	cutting	NOUN
fis-4559	258	15	line	line	NOUN
fis-4559	258	16	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	258	17	an	an	DET
fis-4559	258	18	abutment	abutment	NOUN
fis-4559	258	19	or	or	CCONJ
fis-4559	258	20	retaining	retain	VERB
fis-4559	258	21	wall	wall	NOUN
fis-4559	258	22	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	258	23	could	could	AUX
fis-4559	258	24	be	be	AUX
fis-4559	258	25	advantageous	advantageous	ADJ
fis-4559	258	26	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	259	1	this	this	DET
fis-4559	259	2	change	change	NOUN
fis-4559	259	3	could	could	AUX
fis-4559	259	4	enable	enable	VERB
fis-4559	259	5	the	the	DET
fis-4559	259	6	effective	effective	ADJ
fis-4559	259	7	application	application	NOUN
fis-4559	259	8	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	259	9	eqn	eqn	NOUN
fis-4559	259	10	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	260	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	260	2	3	3	NUM
fis-4559	260	3	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	260	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	260	5	thereby	thereby	ADV
fis-4559	260	6	reducing	reduce	VERB
fis-4559	260	7	the	the	DET
fis-4559	260	8	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
fis-4559	260	9	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	260	10	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	260	11	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	261	1	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	261	2	control	control	NOUN
fis-4559	261	3	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	261	4	construction	construction	NOUN
fis-4559	261	5	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	261	6	it	it	PRON
fis-4559	261	7	’s	’	VERB
fis-4559	261	8	possible	possible	ADJ
fis-4559	261	9	to	to	PART
fis-4559	261	10	design	design	VERB
fis-4559	261	11	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	261	12	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
fis-4559	261	13	that	that	PRON
fis-4559	261	14	meets	meet	VERB
fis-4559	261	15	the	the	DET
fis-4559	261	16	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fis-4559	261	17	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	261	18	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	261	19	resistance	resistance	NOUN
fis-4559	261	20	requirements	requirement	NOUN
fis-4559	261	21	specified	specify	VERB
fis-4559	261	22	by	by	ADP
fis-4559	261	23	the	the	DET
fis-4559	261	24	american	american	PROPN
fis-4559	261	25	bridge	bridge	PROPN
fis-4559	261	26	design	design	NOUN
fis-4559	261	27	standards	standard	NOUN
fis-4559	261	28	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	261	29	formula	formula	NOUN
fis-4559	261	30	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	261	31	2	2	NUM
fis-4559	261	32	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	261	33	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	261	34	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	262	1	however	however	ADV
fis-4559	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	262	3	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	262	4	can	can	AUX
fis-4559	262	5	still	still	ADV
fis-4559	262	6	form	form	VERB
fis-4559	262	7	under	under	ADP
fis-4559	262	8	the	the	DET
fis-4559	262	9	influence	influence	NOUN
fis-4559	262	10	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	262	11	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fis-4559	262	12	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	262	13	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	262	14	differences	difference	NOUN
fis-4559	262	15	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	263	1	the	the	DET
fis-4559	263	2	impact	impact	NOUN
fis-4559	263	3	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	263	4	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	263	5	differences	difference	NOUN
fis-4559	263	6	is	be	AUX
fis-4559	263	7	a	a	DET
fis-4559	263	8	more	more	ADV
fis-4559	263	9	critical	critical	ADJ
fis-4559	263	10	factor	factor	NOUN
fis-4559	263	11	t	t	PROPN
fis-4559	263	12	v.-h	v.-h	NOUN
fis-4559	263	13	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	264	1	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
fis-4559	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	264	3	frattura	frattura	PROPN
fis-4559	264	4	ed	ed	PROPN
fis-4559	264	5	integrità	integrità	PROPN
fis-4559	264	6	strutturale	strutturale	PROPN
fis-4559	264	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	264	8	68	68	NUM
fis-4559	264	9	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	264	10	2024	2024	NUM
fis-4559	264	11	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	264	12	242	242	NUM
fis-4559	264	13	-	-	SYM
fis-4559	264	14	254	254	NUM
fis-4559	264	15	;	;	PUNCT
fis-4559	264	16	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-4559	264	17	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	264	18	10.3221	10.3221	NUM
fis-4559	264	19	/	/	SYM
fis-4559	264	20	igf	igf	PROPN
fis-4559	264	21	-	-	PROPN
fis-4559	264	22	esis.68.16	esis.68.16	PRON
fis-4559	264	23	252	252	NUM
fis-4559	264	24	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	264	25	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	264	26	formation	formation	NOUN
fis-4559	264	27	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	264	28	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fis-4559	264	29	than	than	ADP
fis-4559	264	30	the	the	DET
fis-4559	264	31	effects	effect	NOUN
fis-4559	264	32	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	264	33	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fis-4559	264	34	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	265	1	to	to	PART
fis-4559	265	2	prevent	prevent	VERB
fis-4559	265	3	cracking	cracking	NOUN
fis-4559	265	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	265	5	it	it	PRON
fis-4559	265	6	’s	’	VERB
fis-4559	265	7	crucial	crucial	ADJ
fis-4559	265	8	to	to	PART
fis-4559	265	9	control	control	VERB
fis-4559	265	10	the	the	DET
fis-4559	265	11	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	265	12	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	265	13	during	during	ADP
fis-4559	265	14	construction	construction	NOUN
fis-4559	265	15	or	or	CCONJ
fis-4559	265	16	reduce	reduce	VERB
fis-4559	265	17	structural	structural	ADJ
fis-4559	265	18	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
fis-4559	265	19	to	to	PART
fis-4559	265	20	lessen	lessen	VERB
fis-4559	265	21	the	the	DET
fis-4559	265	22	effects	effect	NOUN
fis-4559	265	23	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	265	24	both	both	DET
fis-4559	265	25	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fis-4559	265	26	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	265	27	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	265	28	differences	difference	NOUN
fis-4559	265	29	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	266	1	implementing	implement	VERB
fis-4559	266	2	solutions	solution	NOUN
fis-4559	266	3	to	to	PART
fis-4559	266	4	decrease	decrease	VERB
fis-4559	266	5	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fis-4559	266	6	gradients	gradient	NOUN
fis-4559	266	7	is	be	AUX
fis-4559	266	8	necessary	necessary	ADJ
fis-4559	266	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	266	10	especially	especially	ADV
fis-4559	266	11	for	for	ADP
fis-4559	266	12	large	large	ADJ
fis-4559	266	13	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	266	14	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	267	1	the	the	DET
fis-4559	267	2	heat	heat	NOUN
fis-4559	267	3	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	267	4	hydration	hydration	NOUN
fis-4559	267	5	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	267	6	these	these	DET
fis-4559	267	7	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	267	8	tends	tend	VERB
fis-4559	267	9	to	to	PART
fis-4559	267	10	be	be	AUX
fis-4559	267	11	high	high	ADJ
fis-4559	267	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	267	13	which	which	PRON
fis-4559	267	14	increases	increase	VERB
fis-4559	267	15	the	the	DET
fis-4559	267	16	risk	risk	NOUN
fis-4559	267	17	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	267	18	early	early	ADJ
fis-4559	267	19	-	-	PUNCT
fis-4559	267	20	age	age	NOUN
fis-4559	267	21	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	267	22	cracking	cracking	NOUN
fis-4559	267	23	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	268	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
fis-4559	268	2	the	the	DET
fis-4559	268	3	scope	scope	NOUN
fis-4559	268	4	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	268	5	this	this	DET
fis-4559	268	6	study	study	NOUN
fis-4559	268	7	the	the	DET
fis-4559	268	8	impact	impact	NOUN
fis-4559	268	9	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	268	10	crack	crack	VERB
fis-4559	268	11	formation	formation	NOUN
fis-4559	268	12	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	268	13	size	size	NOUN
fis-4559	268	14	on	on	ADP
fis-4559	268	15	the	the	DET
fis-4559	268	16	structural	structural	ADJ
fis-4559	268	17	integrity	integrity	NOUN
fis-4559	268	18	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	268	19	a	a	DET
fis-4559	268	20	construction	construction	NOUN
fis-4559	268	21	project	project	NOUN
fis-4559	268	22	is	be	AUX
fis-4559	268	23	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
fis-4559	268	24	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	269	1	some	some	PRON
fis-4559	269	2	posit	posit	VERB
fis-4559	269	3	that	that	SCONJ
fis-4559	269	4	minor	minor	ADJ
fis-4559	269	5	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	269	6	exert	exert	VERB
fis-4559	269	7	minimal	minimal	ADJ
fis-4559	269	8	influence	influence	NOUN
fis-4559	269	9	on	on	ADP
fis-4559	269	10	the	the	DET
fis-4559	269	11	structure	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	269	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	269	13	given	give	VERB
fis-4559	269	14	that	that	SCONJ
fis-4559	269	15	design	design	NOUN
fis-4559	269	16	standards	standard	NOUN
fis-4559	269	17	permit	permit	VERB
fis-4559	269	18	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	269	19	to	to	PART
fis-4559	269	20	crack	crack	VERB
fis-4559	269	21	under	under	ADP
fis-4559	269	22	load	load	NOUN
fis-4559	269	23	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	269	24	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	269	25	there	there	PRON
fis-4559	269	26	is	be	VERB
fis-4559	269	27	no	no	DET
fis-4559	269	28	definitive	definitive	ADJ
fis-4559	269	29	correlation	correlation	NOUN
fis-4559	269	30	between	between	ADP
fis-4559	269	31	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	269	32	width	width	ADJ
fis-4559	269	33	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	269	34	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	269	35	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
fis-4559	270	1	[	[	X
fis-4559	270	2	9	9	NUM
fis-4559	270	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	270	4	44	44	NUM
fis-4559	270	5	]	]	PUNCT
fis-4559	270	6	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	271	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
fis-4559	271	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	271	3	others	other	NOUN
fis-4559	271	4	propose	propose	VERB
fis-4559	271	5	that	that	SCONJ
fis-4559	271	6	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	271	7	enhance	enhance	VERB
fis-4559	271	8	permeability	permeability	NOUN
fis-4559	271	9	to	to	ADP
fis-4559	271	10	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
fis-4559	271	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	271	12	chloride	chloride	NOUN
fis-4559	271	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	271	14	sulfate	sulfate	NOUN
fis-4559	271	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	271	16	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	271	17	water	water	NOUN
fis-4559	271	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	271	19	thereby	thereby	ADV
fis-4559	271	20	hastening	hasten	VERB
fis-4559	271	21	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
fis-4559	271	22	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	271	23	both	both	DET
fis-4559	271	24	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	271	25	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	271	26	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	271	27	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	271	28	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	271	29	diminishing	diminish	VERB
fis-4559	271	30	the	the	DET
fis-4559	271	31	structure	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	271	32	’s	’s	PART
fis-4559	271	33	rigidity	rigidity	NOUN
fis-4559	271	34	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	271	35	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-4559	271	36	[	[	X
fis-4559	271	37	1	1	NUM
fis-4559	271	38	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	271	39	3	3	NUM
fis-4559	271	40	]	]	PUNCT
fis-4559	271	41	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	272	1	the	the	DET
fis-4559	272	2	effect	effect	NOUN
fis-4559	272	3	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	272	4	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	272	5	on	on	ADP
fis-4559	272	6	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	272	7	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	272	8	is	be	AUX
fis-4559	272	9	also	also	ADV
fis-4559	272	10	associated	associate	VERB
fis-4559	272	11	with	with	ADP
fis-4559	272	12	several	several	ADJ
fis-4559	272	13	factors	factor	NOUN
fis-4559	272	14	such	such	ADJ
fis-4559	272	15	as	as	ADP
fis-4559	272	16	the	the	DET
fis-4559	272	17	quality	quality	NOUN
fis-4559	272	18	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	272	19	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	272	20	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	272	21	thickness	thickness	NOUN
fis-4559	272	22	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	272	23	the	the	DET
fis-4559	272	24	cover	cover	NOUN
fis-4559	272	25	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	272	26	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fis-4559	272	27	exposure	exposure	NOUN
fis-4559	272	28	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	272	29	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	272	30	load	load	NOUN
fis-4559	272	31	-	-	PUNCT
fis-4559	272	32	bearing	bear	VERB
fis-4559	272	33	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fis-4559	272	34	[	[	X
fis-4559	272	35	3	3	NUM
fis-4559	272	36	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	272	37	44	44	NUM
fis-4559	272	38	]	]	PUNCT
fis-4559	272	39	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	273	1	however	however	ADV
fis-4559	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	273	3	this	this	DET
fis-4559	273	4	study	study	NOUN
fis-4559	273	5	does	do	AUX
fis-4559	273	6	not	not	PART
fis-4559	273	7	delve	delve	VERB
fis-4559	273	8	into	into	ADP
fis-4559	273	9	various	various	ADJ
fis-4559	273	10	theories	theory	NOUN
fis-4559	273	11	for	for	ADP
fis-4559	273	12	determining	determine	VERB
fis-4559	273	13	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	273	14	width	width	NOUN
fis-4559	273	15	[	[	X
fis-4559	273	16	28][45][46	28][45][46	NUM
fis-4559	273	17	]	]	PUNCT
fis-4559	273	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	273	19	the	the	DET
fis-4559	273	20	impact	impact	NOUN
fis-4559	273	21	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	273	22	additional	additional	ADJ
fis-4559	273	23	factors	factor	NOUN
fis-4559	273	24	on	on	ADP
fis-4559	273	25	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	273	26	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-4559	273	27	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	273	28	such	such	ADJ
fis-4559	273	29	as	as	ADP
fis-4559	273	30	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	273	31	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fis-4559	273	32	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	273	33	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	273	34	rust	rust	NOUN
fis-4559	273	35	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	274	1	[	[	X
fis-4559	274	2	19	19	NUM
fis-4559	274	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-4559	274	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	274	5	the	the	DET
fis-4559	274	6	implications	implication	NOUN
fis-4559	274	7	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	274	8	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-4559	274	9	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fis-4559	274	10	on	on	ADP
fis-4559	274	11	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	274	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	274	13	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	274	14	newly	newly	ADV
fis-4559	274	15	identified	identify	VERB
fis-4559	274	16	aspects	aspect	NOUN
fis-4559	274	17	related	relate	VERB
fis-4559	274	18	to	to	ADP
fis-4559	274	19	the	the	DET
fis-4559	274	20	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fis-4559	274	21	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	274	22	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	274	23	with	with	ADP
fis-4559	274	24	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
fis-4559	274	25	properties	property	NOUN
fis-4559	274	26	not	not	PART
fis-4559	274	27	addressed	address	VERB
fis-4559	274	28	by	by	ADP
fis-4559	274	29	existing	exist	VERB
fis-4559	274	30	design	design	NOUN
fis-4559	274	31	standards	standard	NOUN
fis-4559	274	32	[	[	X
fis-4559	274	33	27	27	NUM
fis-4559	274	34	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	274	35	31	31	NUM
fis-4559	274	36	]	]	PUNCT
fis-4559	274	37	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	275	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
fis-4559	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	275	3	the	the	DET
fis-4559	275	4	destructive	destructive	ADJ
fis-4559	275	5	properties	property	NOUN
fis-4559	275	6	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	275	7	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	275	8	under	under	ADP
fis-4559	275	9	the	the	DET
fis-4559	275	10	combined	combine	VERB
fis-4559	275	11	effects	effect	NOUN
fis-4559	275	12	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	275	13	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fis-4559	275	14	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	275	15	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	275	16	differences	difference	NOUN
fis-4559	275	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	275	18	which	which	PRON
fis-4559	275	19	do	do	AUX
fis-4559	275	20	not	not	PART
fis-4559	275	21	fully	fully	ADV
fis-4559	275	22	align	align	VERB
fis-4559	275	23	with	with	ADP
fis-4559	275	24	current	current	ADJ
fis-4559	275	25	design	design	NOUN
fis-4559	275	26	standards	standard	NOUN
fis-4559	275	27	[	[	X
fis-4559	275	28	27	27	NUM
fis-4559	275	29	]	]	PUNCT
fis-4559	275	30	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	275	31	are	be	AUX
fis-4559	275	32	also	also	ADV
fis-4559	275	33	outside	outside	ADP
fis-4559	275	34	the	the	DET
fis-4559	275	35	purview	purview	NOUN
fis-4559	275	36	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	275	37	this	this	DET
fis-4559	275	38	study	study	NOUN
fis-4559	275	39	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	276	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
fis-4559	276	2	his	his	PRON
fis-4559	276	3	study	study	NOUN
fis-4559	276	4	has	have	AUX
fis-4559	276	5	investigated	investigate	VERB
fis-4559	276	6	the	the	DET
fis-4559	276	7	interplay	interplay	NOUN
fis-4559	276	8	between	between	ADP
fis-4559	276	9	the	the	DET
fis-4559	276	10	configuration	configuration	NOUN
fis-4559	276	11	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	276	12	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	276	13	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
fis-4559	276	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	276	15	the	the	DET
fis-4559	276	16	impact	impact	NOUN
fis-4559	276	17	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	276	18	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	276	19	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fis-4559	276	20	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	276	21	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	276	22	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	276	23	differences	difference	NOUN
fis-4559	276	24	on	on	ADP
fis-4559	276	25	the	the	DET
fis-4559	276	26	initiation	initiation	NOUN
fis-4559	276	27	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	276	28	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
fis-4559	276	29	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	276	30	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	276	31	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	277	1	the	the	DET
fis-4559	277	2	influence	influence	NOUN
fis-4559	277	3	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	277	4	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	277	5	differences	difference	NOUN
fis-4559	277	6	is	be	AUX
fis-4559	277	7	dual	dual	ADJ
fis-4559	277	8	role	role	NOUN
fis-4559	277	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	277	10	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
fis-4559	277	11	both	both	CCONJ
fis-4559	277	12	the	the	DET
fis-4559	277	13	heat	heat	NOUN
fis-4559	277	14	hydration	hydration	NOUN
fis-4559	277	15	at	at	ADP
fis-4559	277	16	the	the	DET
fis-4559	277	17	early	early	ADJ
fis-4559	277	18	age	age	NOUN
fis-4559	277	19	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	277	20	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	277	21	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	277	22	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fis-4559	277	23	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	277	24	shifts	shift	NOUN
fis-4559	277	25	when	when	SCONJ
fis-4559	277	26	the	the	DET
fis-4559	277	27	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	277	28	has	have	AUX
fis-4559	277	29	attained	attain	VERB
fis-4559	277	30	full	full	ADJ
fis-4559	277	31	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-4559	277	32	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	278	1	both	both	DET
fis-4559	278	2	these	these	DET
fis-4559	278	3	elements	element	NOUN
fis-4559	278	4	can	can	AUX
fis-4559	278	5	trigger	trigger	VERB
fis-4559	278	6	cracking	cracking	NOUN
fis-4559	278	7	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	278	8	influence	influence	VERB
fis-4559	278	9	the	the	DET
fis-4559	278	10	width	width	NOUN
fis-4559	278	11	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	278	12	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	278	13	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	279	1	common	common	ADJ
fis-4559	279	2	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	279	3	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	279	4	bridge	bridge	NOUN
fis-4559	279	5	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	279	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	279	7	such	such	ADJ
fis-4559	279	8	as	as	ADP
fis-4559	279	9	vertical	vertical	ADJ
fis-4559	279	10	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	279	11	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	279	12	piers	pier	NOUN
fis-4559	279	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	279	14	abutments	abutment	NOUN
fis-4559	279	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	279	16	box	box	NOUN
fis-4559	279	17	culverts	culvert	NOUN
fis-4559	279	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	279	19	or	or	CCONJ
fis-4559	279	20	retaining	retain	VERB
fis-4559	279	21	walls	wall	NOUN
fis-4559	279	22	following	follow	VERB
fis-4559	279	23	construction	construction	NOUN
fis-4559	279	24	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	279	25	may	may	AUX
fis-4559	279	26	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
fis-4559	279	27	significant	significant	ADJ
fis-4559	279	28	width	width	NOUN
fis-4559	279	29	but	but	CCONJ
fis-4559	279	30	are	be	AUX
fis-4559	279	31	not	not	PART
fis-4559	279	32	typically	typically	ADV
fis-4559	279	33	a	a	DET
fis-4559	279	34	result	result	NOUN
fis-4559	279	35	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	279	36	excessive	excessive	ADJ
fis-4559	279	37	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-4559	279	38	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	280	1	the	the	DET
fis-4559	280	2	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
fis-4559	280	3	effect	effect	NOUN
fis-4559	280	4	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	280	5	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	280	6	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fis-4559	280	7	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	280	8	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	280	9	differences	difference	NOUN
fis-4559	280	10	can	can	AUX
fis-4559	280	11	lead	lead	VERB
fis-4559	280	12	to	to	PART
fis-4559	280	13	crack	crack	VERB
fis-4559	280	14	widths	width	NOUN
fis-4559	280	15	that	that	PRON
fis-4559	280	16	exceed	exceed	VERB
fis-4559	280	17	the	the	DET
fis-4559	280	18	permissible	permissible	ADJ
fis-4559	280	19	standards	standard	NOUN
fis-4559	280	20	for	for	ADP
fis-4559	280	21	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	280	22	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	280	23	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	281	1	the	the	DET
fis-4559	281	2	objective	objective	NOUN
fis-4559	281	3	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	281	4	this	this	DET
fis-4559	281	5	research	research	NOUN
fis-4559	281	6	is	be	AUX
fis-4559	281	7	to	to	PART
fis-4559	281	8	enrich	enrich	VERB
fis-4559	281	9	the	the	DET
fis-4559	281	10	existing	exist	VERB
fis-4559	281	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
fis-4559	281	12	pool	pool	NOUN
fis-4559	281	13	to	to	PART
fis-4559	281	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
fis-4559	281	15	the	the	DET
fis-4559	281	16	design	design	NOUN
fis-4559	281	17	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	281	18	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	281	19	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	281	20	that	that	PRON
fis-4559	281	21	improve	improve	VERB
fis-4559	281	22	resistance	resistance	NOUN
fis-4559	281	23	to	to	ADP
fis-4559	281	24	cracking	crack	VERB
fis-4559	281	25	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	282	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
fis-4559	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	282	3	the	the	DET
fis-4559	282	4	findings	finding	NOUN
fis-4559	282	5	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	282	6	the	the	DET
fis-4559	282	7	research	research	NOUN
fis-4559	282	8	offer	offer	VERB
fis-4559	282	9	valuable	valuable	ADJ
fis-4559	282	10	insights	insight	NOUN
fis-4559	282	11	for	for	ADP
fis-4559	282	12	the	the	DET
fis-4559	282	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
fis-4559	282	14	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	282	15	cracked	crack	VERB
fis-4559	282	16	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	282	17	during	during	ADP
fis-4559	282	18	the	the	DET
fis-4559	282	19	operational	operational	ADJ
fis-4559	282	20	phase	phase	NOUN
fis-4559	282	21	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	283	1	this	this	PRON
fis-4559	283	2	involves	involve	VERB
fis-4559	283	3	the	the	DET
fis-4559	283	4	strategic	strategic	ADJ
fis-4559	283	5	positioning	positioning	NOUN
fis-4559	283	6	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	283	7	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	283	8	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
fis-4559	283	9	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	283	10	the	the	DET
fis-4559	283	11	identification	identification	NOUN
fis-4559	283	12	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	283	13	optimal	optimal	ADJ
fis-4559	283	14	structural	structural	ADJ
fis-4559	283	15	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
fis-4559	283	16	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	284	1	the	the	DET
fis-4559	284	2	study	study	NOUN
fis-4559	284	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
fis-4559	284	4	the	the	DET
fis-4559	284	5	vital	vital	ADJ
fis-4559	284	6	role	role	NOUN
fis-4559	284	7	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	284	8	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	284	9	management	management	NOUN
fis-4559	284	10	during	during	ADP
fis-4559	284	11	the	the	DET
fis-4559	284	12	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	284	13	curing	curing	NOUN
fis-4559	284	14	stages	stage	NOUN
fis-4559	284	15	to	to	PART
fis-4559	284	16	minimize	minimize	VERB
fis-4559	284	17	crack	crack	VERB
fis-4559	284	18	formation	formation	NOUN
fis-4559	284	19	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	285	1	acknowledgments	acknowledgment	NOUN
fis-4559	285	2	his	his	PRON
fis-4559	285	3	work	work	NOUN
fis-4559	285	4	is	be	AUX
fis-4559	285	5	funded	fund	VERB
fis-4559	285	6	by	by	ADP
fis-4559	285	7	the	the	DET
fis-4559	285	8	ministry	ministry	PROPN
fis-4559	285	9	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	285	10	education	education	PROPN
fis-4559	285	11	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	285	12	training	training	NOUN
fis-4559	285	13	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	285	14	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
fis-4559	285	15	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	285	16	under	under	ADP
fis-4559	285	17	project	project	NOUN
fis-4559	285	18	code	code	NOUN
fis-4559	285	19	b2023	b2023	PROPN
fis-4559	285	20	-	-	PUNCT
fis-4559	285	21	gha-03	gha-03	PROPN
fis-4559	285	22	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	286	1	references	reference	NOUN
fis-4559	286	2	[	[	X
fis-4559	286	3	1	1	NUM
fis-4559	286	4	]	]	X
fis-4559	286	5	bamforth	bamforth	NOUN
fis-4559	286	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	286	7	p.b	p.b	PROPN
fis-4559	286	8	.	.	PROPN
fis-4559	286	9	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	286	10	2007	2007	NUM
fis-4559	286	11	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	286	12	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	287	1	early	early	ADJ
fis-4559	287	2	-	-	PUNCT
fis-4559	287	3	age	age	NOUN
fis-4559	287	4	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fis-4559	287	5	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	287	6	control	control	NOUN
fis-4559	287	7	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	287	8	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	287	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	287	10	ciria	ciria	PROPN
fis-4559	287	11	c660	c660	PROPN
fis-4559	287	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	287	13	london	london	PROPN
fis-4559	287	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	287	15	2	2	NUM
fis-4559	287	16	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	287	17	pp	pp	ADJ
fis-4559	287	18	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	288	1	24	24	NUM
fis-4559	288	2	-	-	SYM
fis-4559	288	3	29	29	NUM
fis-4559	288	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	289	1	[	[	X
fis-4559	289	2	2	2	NUM
fis-4559	289	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-4559	289	4	kayondo	kayondo	NOUN
fis-4559	289	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	289	6	m.	m.	NOUN
fis-4559	289	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	289	8	combrinck	combrinck	PROPN
fis-4559	289	9	r.	r.	PROPN
fis-4559	289	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	289	11	boshoff	boshoff	PROPN
fis-4559	289	12	w.p	w.p	PROPN
fis-4559	289	13	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	289	14	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	289	15	2019	2019	NUM
fis-4559	289	16	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	289	17	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	290	1	state	state	NOUN
fis-4559	290	2	-	-	PUNCT
fis-4559	290	3	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	290	4	-	-	PUNCT
fis-4559	290	5	the	the	DET
fis-4559	290	6	-	-	PUNCT
fis-4559	290	7	art	art	NOUN
fis-4559	290	8	review	review	NOUN
fis-4559	290	9	on	on	ADP
fis-4559	290	10	plastic	plastic	ADJ
fis-4559	290	11	cracking	cracking	NOUN
fis-4559	290	12	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	290	13	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	290	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	290	15	construction	construction	NOUN
fis-4559	290	16	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	290	17	building	building	NOUN
fis-4559	290	18	materials	material	NOUN
fis-4559	290	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	290	20	225	225	NUM
fis-4559	290	21	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	290	22	pp	pp	PROPN
fis-4559	290	23	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	290	24	886	886	NUM
fis-4559	290	25	-	-	SYM
fis-4559	290	26	899	899	NUM
fis-4559	290	27	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	290	28	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-4559	290	29	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	290	30	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
fis-4559	290	31	/	/	SYM
fis-4559	290	32	j.conbuildmat.2019.07.197	j.conbuildmat.2019.07.197	NOUN
fis-4559	290	33	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	291	1	[	[	X
fis-4559	291	2	3	3	X
fis-4559	291	3	]	]	X
fis-4559	291	4	american	american	PROPN
fis-4559	291	5	association	association	PROPN
fis-4559	291	6	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	291	7	state	state	PROPN
fis-4559	291	8	highway	highway	NOUN
fis-4559	291	9	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	291	10	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fis-4559	291	11	officials	official	NOUN
fis-4559	291	12	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	291	13	2017	2017	NUM
fis-4559	291	14	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	291	15	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	292	1	aashto	aashto	PROPN
fis-4559	292	2	lrfd	lrfd	PROPN
fis-4559	292	3	bridge	bridge	PROPN
fis-4559	292	4	design	design	NOUN
fis-4559	292	5	specifications	specification	NOUN
fis-4559	292	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	292	7	8th	8th	ADJ
fis-4559	292	8	edition	edition	NOUN
fis-4559	292	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	292	10	section	section	NOUN
fis-4559	292	11	5	5	NUM
fis-4559	292	12	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	292	13	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	292	14	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	292	15	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	293	1	[	[	X
fis-4559	293	2	4	4	NUM
fis-4559	293	3	]	]	X
fis-4559	293	4	shen	shen	NOUN
fis-4559	293	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	293	6	d.	d.	PROPN
fis-4559	293	7	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	293	8	2023	2023	NUM
fis-4559	293	9	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	293	10	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	294	1	cracking	crack	VERB
fis-4559	294	2	resistance	resistance	NOUN
fis-4559	294	3	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	294	4	internally	internally	ADV
fis-4559	294	5	cured	cure	VERB
fis-4559	294	6	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	294	7	under	under	ADP
fis-4559	294	8	uniaxial	uniaxial	ADJ
fis-4559	294	9	restrained	restrained	ADJ
fis-4559	294	10	condition	condition	NOUN
fis-4559	294	11	at	at	ADP
fis-4559	294	12	early	early	ADJ
fis-4559	294	13	-	-	PUNCT
fis-4559	294	14	age	age	NOUN
fis-4559	294	15	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	295	1	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	295	2	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	295	3	cracking	crack	VERB
fis-4559	295	4	control	control	NOUN
fis-4559	295	5	on	on	ADP
fis-4559	295	6	early	early	ADJ
fis-4559	295	7	-	-	PUNCT
fis-4559	295	8	age	age	NOUN
fis-4559	295	9	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	295	10	through	through	ADP
fis-4559	295	11	internal	internal	ADJ
fis-4559	295	12	curing	curing	NOUN
fis-4559	295	13	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	295	14	springer	springer	PROPN
fis-4559	295	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	295	16	singapore	singapore	PROPN
fis-4559	295	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	295	18	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-4559	295	19	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	295	20	10.1007/978	10.1007/978	NUM
fis-4559	295	21	-	-	SYM
fis-4559	295	22	981	981	NUM
fis-4559	295	23	-	-	PUNCT
fis-4559	295	24	19	19	NUM
fis-4559	295	25	-	-	PUNCT
fis-4559	295	26	8398	8398	NUM
fis-4559	295	27	-	-	PUNCT
fis-4559	295	28	6_6	6_6	PROPN
fis-4559	295	29	.	.	PROPN
fis-4559	295	30	t	t	PROPN
fis-4559	295	31	t	t	PROPN
fis-4559	295	32	v.-h	v.-h	NOUN
fis-4559	295	33	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	296	1	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
fis-4559	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	296	3	frattura	frattura	PROPN
fis-4559	296	4	ed	ed	PROPN
fis-4559	296	5	integrità	integrità	PROPN
fis-4559	296	6	strutturale	strutturale	PROPN
fis-4559	296	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	296	8	68	68	NUM
fis-4559	296	9	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	296	10	2024	2024	NUM
fis-4559	296	11	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	296	12	242	242	NUM
fis-4559	296	13	-	-	SYM
fis-4559	296	14	254	254	NUM
fis-4559	296	15	;	;	PUNCT
fis-4559	296	16	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-4559	296	17	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	296	18	10.3221	10.3221	NUM
fis-4559	296	19	/	/	SYM
fis-4559	296	20	igf	igf	PROPN
fis-4559	296	21	-	-	PROPN
fis-4559	296	22	esis.68.16	esis.68.16	PROPN
fis-4559	296	23	253	253	NUM
fis-4559	297	1	[	[	X
fis-4559	297	2	5	5	NUM
fis-4559	297	3	]	]	X
fis-4559	297	4	wen	wen	PROPN
fis-4559	297	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	297	6	d.	d.	PROPN
fis-4559	297	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	297	8	li	li	PROPN
fis-4559	297	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	297	10	q.	q.	PROPN
fis-4559	297	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	297	12	zeng	zeng	PROPN
fis-4559	297	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	297	14	s.	s.	PROPN
fis-4559	297	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	297	16	chang	chang	PROPN
fis-4559	297	17	y.	y.	PROPN
fis-4559	297	18	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	297	19	2022	2022	NUM
fis-4559	297	20	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	297	21	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	298	1	investigation	investigation	NOUN
fis-4559	298	2	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	298	3	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	298	4	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	298	5	control	control	NOUN
fis-4559	298	6	technology	technology	NOUN
fis-4559	298	7	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	298	8	the	the	DET
fis-4559	298	9	process	process	NOUN
fis-4559	298	10	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	298	11	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	298	12	pouring	pouring	NOUN
fis-4559	298	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	298	14	new	new	ADJ
fis-4559	298	15	building	building	NOUN
fis-4559	298	16	materials	material	NOUN
fis-4559	298	17	/	/	PUNCT
fis-4559	298	18	xinxing	xinxe	VERB
fis-4559	298	19	jianzhu	jianzhu	PROPN
fis-4559	298	20	cailiao	cailiao	PROPN
fis-4559	298	21	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	298	22	10	10	NUM
fis-4559	298	23	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	298	24	pp	pp	ADJ
fis-4559	298	25	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	299	1	55	55	NUM
fis-4559	299	2	-	-	SYM
fis-4559	299	3	58	58	NUM
fis-4559	299	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	300	1	[	[	X
fis-4559	300	2	6	6	NUM
fis-4559	300	3	]	]	X
fis-4559	300	4	machado	machado	PROPN
fis-4559	300	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	300	6	a.m.l	a.m.l	PROPN
fis-4559	300	7	.	.	PROPN
fis-4559	300	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	300	9	babadopulos	babadopulo	NOUN
fis-4559	300	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	300	11	l.f.d.a.l	l.f.d.a.l	ADV
fis-4559	300	12	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	300	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	300	14	cabral	cabral	ADJ
fis-4559	300	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	300	16	a.e.b	a.e.b	NOUN
fis-4559	300	17	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	301	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	301	2	2023	2023	NUM
fis-4559	301	3	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	301	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	302	1	casting	cast	VERB
fis-4559	302	2	plan	plan	NOUN
fis-4559	302	3	for	for	ADP
fis-4559	302	4	a	a	DET
fis-4559	302	5	mass	mass	ADJ
fis-4559	302	6	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	302	7	foundation	foundation	NOUN
fis-4559	302	8	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	302	9	a	a	DET
fis-4559	302	10	high	high	ADJ
fis-4559	302	11	-	-	PUNCT
fis-4559	302	12	rise	rise	NOUN
fis-4559	302	13	building	building	NOUN
fis-4559	302	14	for	for	ADP
fis-4559	302	15	avoiding	avoid	VERB
fis-4559	302	16	def	def	ADJ
fis-4559	302	17	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	302	18	shrinkage	shrinkage	VERB
fis-4559	302	19	cracking	cracking	NOUN
fis-4559	302	20	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	302	21	j	j	PROPN
fis-4559	302	22	build	build	NOUN
fis-4559	302	23	rehabil	rehabil	NOUN
fis-4559	302	24	8	8	NUM
fis-4559	302	25	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	302	26	49	49	NUM
fis-4559	302	27	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	302	28	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-4559	302	29	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	302	30	10.1007	10.1007	NUM
fis-4559	302	31	/	/	SYM
fis-4559	302	32	s41024	s41024	NOUN
fis-4559	302	33	-	-	PUNCT
fis-4559	302	34	023	023	NUM
fis-4559	302	35	-	-	PUNCT
fis-4559	302	36	00294	00294	NUM
fis-4559	302	37	-	-	SYM
fis-4559	302	38	2	2	NUM
fis-4559	302	39	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	303	1	[	[	X
fis-4559	303	2	7	7	X
fis-4559	303	3	]	]	SYM
fis-4559	303	4	ulrich	ulrich	PROPN
fis-4559	303	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	303	6	h.c	h.c	PROPN
fis-4559	303	7	.	.	PROPN
fis-4559	303	8	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	303	9	jens	jens	PROPN
fis-4559	303	10	h.	h.	PROPN
fis-4559	303	11	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	303	12	2012	2012	NUM
fis-4559	303	13	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	303	14	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	304	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
fis-4559	304	2	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	304	3	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	304	4	cracking	cracking	NOUN
fis-4559	304	5	due	due	ADJ
fis-4559	304	6	to	to	ADP
fis-4559	304	7	restrained	restrained	ADJ
fis-4559	304	8	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fis-4559	304	9	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-4559	304	10	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	304	11	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fis-4559	304	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	304	13	aci	aci	PROPN
fis-4559	304	14	structural	structural	ADJ
fis-4559	304	15	journal	journal	NOUN
fis-4559	304	16	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	304	17	109(1	109(1	NUM
fis-4559	304	18	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	304	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	305	1	pp	pp	ADP
fis-4559	305	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	306	1	41	41	NUM
fis-4559	306	2	-	-	SYM
fis-4559	306	3	51	51	NUM
fis-4559	306	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	306	5	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-4559	306	6	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	306	7	10.14359/51683493	10.14359/51683493	NUM
fis-4559	306	8	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	307	1	[	[	X
fis-4559	307	2	8	8	NUM
fis-4559	307	3	]	]	SYM
fis-4559	307	4	knauff	knauff	PROPN
fis-4559	307	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	307	6	m.	m.	NOUN
fis-4559	307	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	307	8	grzeszykowski	grzeszykowski	PROPN
fis-4559	307	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	307	10	b.	b.	PROPN
fis-4559	307	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	307	12	golubińska	golubińska	PROPN
fis-4559	307	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	307	14	a.	a.	NOUN
fis-4559	307	15	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	307	16	2019	2019	NUM
fis-4559	307	17	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	307	18	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	308	1	minimum	minimum	ADJ
fis-4559	308	2	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
fis-4559	308	3	for	for	ADP
fis-4559	308	4	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	308	5	width	width	ADJ
fis-4559	308	6	control	control	NOUN
fis-4559	308	7	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	308	8	rc	rc	PROPN
fis-4559	308	9	tensile	tensile	NOUN
fis-4559	308	10	elements	element	NOUN
fis-4559	308	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	308	12	archives	archive	NOUN
fis-4559	308	13	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	308	14	civil	civil	ADJ
fis-4559	308	15	engineering	engineering	NOUN
fis-4559	308	16	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	308	17	65(1	65(1	NOUN
fis-4559	308	18	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	308	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	308	20	pp	pp	ADP
fis-4559	308	21	112	112	NUM
fis-4559	308	22	-	-	SYM
fis-4559	308	23	128	128	NUM
fis-4559	308	24	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	308	25	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-4559	308	26	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	308	27	10.2478	10.2478	NUM
fis-4559	308	28	/	/	SYM
fis-4559	308	29	ace-2019	ace-2019	X
fis-4559	308	30	-	-	PUNCT
fis-4559	308	31	0008	0008	NUM
fis-4559	308	32	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	309	1	[	[	X
fis-4559	309	2	9	9	NUM
fis-4559	309	3	]	]	SYM
fis-4559	309	4	chen	chen	PROPN
fis-4559	309	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	309	6	h.p	h.p	PROPN
fis-4559	309	7	.	.	PROPN
fis-4559	309	8	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	309	9	alani	alani	PROPN
fis-4559	309	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	309	11	a.m.	a.m.	PROPN
fis-4559	309	12	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	309	13	2013	2013	NUM
fis-4559	309	14	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	309	15	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	309	16	optimized	optimize	VERB
fis-4559	309	17	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fis-4559	309	18	strategy	strategy	NOUN
fis-4559	309	19	for	for	ADP
fis-4559	309	20	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	309	21	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	309	22	affected	affect	VERB
fis-4559	309	23	by	by	ADP
fis-4559	309	24	cracking	crack	VERB
fis-4559	309	25	due	due	ADP
fis-4559	309	26	to	to	ADP
fis-4559	309	27	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
fis-4559	309	28	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
fis-4559	309	29	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	309	30	aci	aci	PROPN
fis-4559	309	31	structural	structural	ADJ
fis-4559	309	32	journal	journal	PROPN
fis-4559	309	33	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	309	34	110(2	110(2	NUM
fis-4559	309	35	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	309	36	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	309	37	pp	pp	PROPN
fis-4559	309	38	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	310	1	229	229	NUM
fis-4559	310	2	-	-	SYM
fis-4559	310	3	238	238	NUM
fis-4559	310	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	311	1	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-4559	311	2	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	311	3	10.14359/51684403	10.14359/51684403	NUM
fis-4559	311	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	312	1	[	[	X
fis-4559	312	2	10	10	NUM
fis-4559	312	3	]	]	X
fis-4559	312	4	leonardo	leonardo	PROPN
fis-4559	312	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	312	6	m.m	m.m	PROPN
fis-4559	312	7	.	.	PROPN
fis-4559	312	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	312	9	jaime	jaime	PROPN
fis-4559	312	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	312	11	v.	v.	ADV
fis-4559	312	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	312	13	fabián	fabián	PROPN
fis-4559	312	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	312	15	r.	r.	PROPN
fis-4559	312	16	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	312	17	2023	2023	NUM
fis-4559	312	18	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	312	19	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	313	1	minimum	minimum	ADJ
fis-4559	313	2	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
fis-4559	313	3	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
fis-4559	313	4	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	313	5	rectangular	rectangular	ADJ
fis-4559	313	6	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	313	7	flanged	flange	VERB
fis-4559	313	8	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
fis-4559	313	9	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	313	10	walls	wall	NOUN
fis-4559	313	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	313	12	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	313	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	313	14	55	55	NUM
fis-4559	313	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	313	16	pp	pp	ADJ
fis-4559	313	17	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	314	1	1342	1342	NUM
fis-4559	314	2	-	-	SYM
fis-4559	314	3	1353	1353	NUM
fis-4559	314	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	314	5	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-4559	314	6	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	314	7	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
fis-4559	314	8	/	/	SYM
fis-4559	314	9	j.istruc.2023.06.104	j.istruc.2023.06.104	PROPN
fis-4559	314	10	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	315	1	[	[	X
fis-4559	315	2	11	11	NUM
fis-4559	315	3	]	]	X
fis-4559	315	4	guo	guo	PROPN
fis-4559	315	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	315	6	g.	g.	PROPN
fis-4559	315	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	315	8	yang	yang	PROPN
fis-4559	315	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	315	10	p.	p.	PROPN
fis-4559	315	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	315	12	wang	wang	PROPN
fis-4559	315	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	315	14	c.	c.	PROPN
fis-4559	315	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	315	16	zhang	zhang	PROPN
fis-4559	315	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	315	18	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-4559	315	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	315	20	zeng	zeng	PROPN
fis-4559	315	21	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	315	22	z.	z.	PROPN
fis-4559	315	23	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	315	24	2023	2023	NUM
fis-4559	315	25	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	315	26	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	316	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fis-4559	316	2	study	study	NOUN
fis-4559	316	3	on	on	ADP
fis-4559	316	4	the	the	DET
fis-4559	316	5	full	full	ADJ
fis-4559	316	6	-	-	PUNCT
fis-4559	316	7	scale	scale	NOUN
fis-4559	316	8	test	test	NOUN
fis-4559	316	9	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	316	10	sidewalls	sidewall	NOUN
fis-4559	316	11	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	316	12	casting	casting	NOUN
fis-4559	316	13	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	316	14	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	316	15	with	with	ADP
fis-4559	316	16	magnesium	magnesium	NOUN
fis-4559	316	17	anti	anti	ADJ
fis-4559	316	18	-	-	ADJ
fis-4559	316	19	cracking	cracking	ADJ
fis-4559	316	20	agent	agent	NOUN
fis-4559	316	21	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	316	22	new	new	ADJ
fis-4559	316	23	building	building	NOUN
fis-4559	316	24	materials	material	NOUN
fis-4559	316	25	/	/	SYM
fis-4559	316	26	xinxing	xinxe	VERB
fis-4559	316	27	jianzhu	jianzhu	PROPN
fis-4559	316	28	cailiao	cailiao	PROPN
fis-4559	316	29	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	316	30	6	6	NUM
fis-4559	316	31	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	316	32	pp	pp	ADJ
fis-4559	316	33	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	317	1	147	147	NUM
fis-4559	317	2	-	-	SYM
fis-4559	317	3	151	151	NUM
fis-4559	317	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	318	1	[	[	X
fis-4559	318	2	12	12	NUM
fis-4559	318	3	]	]	X
fis-4559	318	4	berrocal	berrocal	ADJ
fis-4559	318	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	318	6	c.g	c.g	PROPN
fis-4559	318	7	.	.	PROPN
fis-4559	318	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	318	9	fernandez	fernandez	PROPN
fis-4559	318	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	318	11	i.	i.	PROPN
fis-4559	318	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	318	13	löfgren	löfgren	PROPN
fis-4559	318	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	318	15	i.	i.	NOUN
fis-4559	318	16	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	318	17	nordström	nordström	NOUN
fis-4559	318	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	318	19	e.	e.	PROPN
fis-4559	318	20	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	318	21	rempling	rempling	NOUN
fis-4559	318	22	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	318	23	r.	r.	PROPN
fis-4559	318	24	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	318	25	2023	2023	NUM
fis-4559	318	26	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	318	27	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	319	1	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-4559	319	2	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	319	3	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	319	4	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
fis-4559	319	5	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	319	6	early	early	ADJ
fis-4559	319	7	-	-	PUNCT
fis-4559	319	8	age	age	NOUN
fis-4559	319	9	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	319	10	by	by	ADP
fis-4559	319	11	distributed	distribute	VERB
fis-4559	319	12	optical	optical	ADJ
fis-4559	319	13	fiber	fiber	NOUN
fis-4559	319	14	sensing	sensing	NOUN
fis-4559	319	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	319	16	rilem	rilem	NOUN
fis-4559	319	17	bookseries	bookserie	NOUN
fis-4559	319	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	319	19	43	43	NUM
fis-4559	319	20	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	319	21	springer	springer	NOUN
fis-4559	319	22	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	319	23	cham	cham	PROPN
fis-4559	319	24	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	320	1	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-4559	320	2	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	320	3	10.1007/978	10.1007/978	NUM
fis-4559	320	4	-	-	SYM
fis-4559	320	5	3	3	NUM
fis-4559	320	6	-	-	PUNCT
fis-4559	320	7	031	031	NUM
fis-4559	320	8	-	-	PUNCT
fis-4559	320	9	33211	33211	NUM
fis-4559	320	10	-	-	SYM
fis-4559	320	11	1_82	1_82	NUM
fis-4559	320	12	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	321	1	[	[	X
fis-4559	321	2	13	13	NUM
fis-4559	321	3	]	]	X
fis-4559	321	4	shi	shi	PROPN
fis-4559	321	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	321	6	h.	h.	PROPN
fis-4559	321	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	321	8	yongjian	yongjian	PROPN
fis-4559	321	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	321	10	l.	l.	PROPN
fis-4559	321	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	321	12	yi	yi	PROPN
fis-4559	321	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	321	14	l.	l.	PROPN
fis-4559	321	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	321	16	jiang	jiang	PROPN
fis-4559	321	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	321	18	l.	l.	PROPN
fis-4559	321	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	321	20	ning	ning	PROPN
fis-4559	321	21	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	321	22	z.	z.	PROPN
fis-4559	321	23	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	321	24	2023	2023	NUM
fis-4559	321	25	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	321	26	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	322	1	numerical	numerical	PROPN
fis-4559	322	2	simulation	simulation	PROPN
fis-4559	322	3	investigation	investigation	NOUN
fis-4559	322	4	on	on	ADP
fis-4559	322	5	hydration	hydration	NOUN
fis-4559	322	6	heat	heat	NOUN
fis-4559	322	7	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	322	8	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	322	9	early	early	ADJ
fis-4559	322	10	cracking	crack	VERB
fis-4559	322	11	risk	risk	NOUN
fis-4559	322	12	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	322	13	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	322	14	box	box	NOUN
fis-4559	322	15	girder	girder	NOUN
fis-4559	322	16	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	322	17	cold	cold	ADJ
fis-4559	322	18	regions	region	NOUN
fis-4559	322	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	322	20	journal	journal	NOUN
fis-4559	322	21	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	322	22	traffic	traffic	NOUN
fis-4559	322	23	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	322	24	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fis-4559	322	25	engineering	engineering	NOUN
fis-4559	322	26	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	322	27	doi	doi	PROPN
fis-4559	322	28	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	322	29	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
fis-4559	322	30	/	/	SYM
fis-4559	322	31	j.jtte.2023.05.002	j.jtte.2023.05.002	PROPN
fis-4559	322	32	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	323	1	[	[	X
fis-4559	323	2	14	14	NUM
fis-4559	323	3	]	]	X
fis-4559	323	4	zou	zou	PROPN
fis-4559	323	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	323	6	p.	p.	PROPN
fis-4559	323	7	w.	w.	PROPN
fis-4559	323	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	323	9	fei	fei	PROPN
fis-4559	323	10	z.	z.	PROPN
fis-4559	323	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	323	12	zhe	zhe	PROPN
fis-4559	323	13	z.	z.	PROPN
fis-4559	323	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	323	15	zhuo	zhuo	PROPN
fis-4559	323	16	c.	c.	PROPN
fis-4559	323	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	323	18	yuliang	yuliang	PROPN
fis-4559	323	19	l.	l.	PROPN
fis-4559	323	20	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	323	21	zhong	zhong	PROPN
fis-4559	323	22	-	-	PUNCT
fis-4559	323	23	da	da	PROPN
fis-4559	323	24	m.	m.	PROPN
fis-4559	323	25	b.	b.	PROPN
fis-4559	323	26	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	323	27	2024	2024	NUM
fis-4559	323	28	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	323	29	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	324	1	effect	effect	NOUN
fis-4559	324	2	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	324	3	steam	steam	NOUN
fis-4559	324	4	curing	curing	NOUN
fis-4559	324	5	scheme	scheme	NOUN
fis-4559	324	6	on	on	ADP
fis-4559	324	7	the	the	DET
fis-4559	324	8	earlyage	earlyage	NOUN
fis-4559	324	9	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	324	10	field	field	NOUN
fis-4559	324	11	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	324	12	a	a	DET
fis-4559	324	13	prefabricated	prefabricate	VERB
fis-4559	324	14	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	324	15	t	t	NOUN
fis-4559	324	16	-	-	PUNCT
fis-4559	324	17	beam	beam	NOUN
fis-4559	324	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	324	19	case	case	NOUN
fis-4559	324	20	studies	study	NOUN
fis-4559	324	21	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	324	22	construction	construction	NOUN
fis-4559	324	23	materials	material	NOUN
fis-4559	324	24	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	324	25	20	20	NUM
fis-4559	324	26	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	324	27	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-4559	324	28	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	324	29	10.2139	10.2139	NUM
fis-4559	324	30	/	/	SYM
fis-4559	324	31	ssrn.4484851	ssrn.4484851	PROPN
fis-4559	324	32	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	325	1	[	[	X
fis-4559	325	2	15	15	NUM
fis-4559	325	3	]	]	X
fis-4559	325	4	liu	liu	PROPN
fis-4559	325	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	325	6	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-4559	325	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	325	8	tian	tian	PROPN
fis-4559	325	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	325	10	q.	q.	PROPN
fis-4559	325	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	325	12	wang	wang	PROPN
fis-4559	325	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	325	14	y.	y.	PROPN
fis-4559	325	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	325	16	li	li	PROPN
fis-4559	325	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	325	18	h.	h.	PROPN
fis-4559	325	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	325	20	xu	xu	PROPN
fis-4559	325	21	w.	w.	PROPN
fis-4559	325	22	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	325	23	2021	2021	NUM
fis-4559	325	24	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	325	25	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	326	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
fis-4559	326	2	method	method	NOUN
fis-4559	326	3	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	326	4	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
fis-4559	326	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fis-4559	326	6	for	for	ADP
fis-4559	326	7	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fis-4559	326	8	cracking	cracking	NOUN
fis-4559	326	9	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	326	10	modern	modern	ADJ
fis-4559	326	11	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	326	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	326	13	engineering	engineering	NOUN
fis-4559	326	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	326	15	7(3	7(3	NUM
fis-4559	326	16	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	326	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	326	18	pp	pp	ADP
fis-4559	326	19	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	327	1	348	348	NUM
fis-4559	327	2	-	-	SYM
fis-4559	327	3	357	357	NUM
fis-4559	327	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	327	5	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-4559	327	6	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	327	7	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
fis-4559	327	8	/	/	SYM
fis-4559	327	9	j.eng.2021.01.006	j.eng.2021.01.006	ADJ
fis-4559	327	10	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	328	1	[	[	X
fis-4559	328	2	16	16	NUM
fis-4559	328	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-4559	328	4	abudushalamu	abudushalamu	PROPN
fis-4559	328	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	328	6	a.	a.	PROPN
fis-4559	328	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	328	8	ippei	ippei	PROPN
fis-4559	328	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	328	10	m.	m.	NOUN
fis-4559	328	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	328	12	matthieu	matthieu	PROPN
fis-4559	328	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	328	14	v.	v.	PROPN
fis-4559	328	15	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	328	16	2023	2023	NUM
fis-4559	328	17	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	328	18	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	329	1	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fis-4559	329	2	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fis-4559	329	3	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	329	4	cement	cement	NOUN
fis-4559	329	5	paste	paste	NOUN
fis-4559	329	6	at	at	ADP
fis-4559	329	7	various	various	ADJ
fis-4559	329	8	relative	relative	ADJ
fis-4559	329	9	humidities	humidity	NOUN
fis-4559	329	10	after	after	ADP
fis-4559	329	11	long	long	ADJ
fis-4559	329	12	-	-	PUNCT
fis-4559	329	13	term	term	NOUN
fis-4559	329	14	drying	drying	NOUN
fis-4559	329	15	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	329	16	experiments	experiment	NOUN
fis-4559	329	17	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	329	18	modeling	modeling	NOUN
fis-4559	329	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	329	20	journal	journal	NOUN
fis-4559	329	21	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	329	22	advanced	advanced	ADJ
fis-4559	329	23	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	329	24	technology	technology	NOUN
fis-4559	329	25	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	329	26	21(3	21(3	NUM
fis-4559	329	27	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	329	28	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	329	29	pp	pp	PROPN
fis-4559	329	30	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	330	1	151	151	NUM
fis-4559	330	2	-	-	SYM
fis-4559	330	3	165	165	NUM
fis-4559	330	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	330	5	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-4559	330	6	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	330	7	10.3151	10.3151	NUM
fis-4559	330	8	/	/	SYM
fis-4559	330	9	jact.21.151	jact.21.151	NOUN
fis-4559	330	10	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	331	1	[	[	X
fis-4559	331	2	17	17	NUM
fis-4559	331	3	]	]	SYM
fis-4559	331	4	hachem	hachem	NOUN
fis-4559	331	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	331	6	y.	y.	NOUN
fis-4559	331	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	331	8	ezzedine	ezzedine	PROPN
fis-4559	331	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	331	10	e.	e.	PROPN
fis-4559	331	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	331	12	dandachy	dandachy	NOUN
fis-4559	331	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	331	14	m.	m.	NOUN
fis-4559	331	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	331	16	khatib	khatib	PROPN
fis-4559	331	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	331	18	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-4559	331	19	m.	m.	PROPN
fis-4559	331	20	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	331	21	2023	2023	NUM
fis-4559	331	22	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	331	23	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	332	1	physical	physical	ADJ
fis-4559	332	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	332	3	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
fis-4559	332	4	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	332	5	transfer	transfer	NOUN
fis-4559	332	6	properties	property	NOUN
fis-4559	332	7	at	at	ADP
fis-4559	332	8	the	the	DET
fis-4559	332	9	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	332	10	-	-	PUNCT
fis-4559	332	11	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	332	12	interface	interface	NOUN
fis-4559	332	13	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	332	14	a	a	DET
fis-4559	332	15	review	review	NOUN
fis-4559	332	16	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	332	17	buildings	building	NOUN
fis-4559	332	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	332	19	13	13	NUM
fis-4559	332	20	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	332	21	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-4559	332	22	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	332	23	10.3390	10.3390	NUM
fis-4559	332	24	/	/	SYM
fis-4559	332	25	buildings13040886	buildings13040886	PROPN
fis-4559	332	26	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	333	1	[	[	X
fis-4559	333	2	18	18	NUM
fis-4559	333	3	]	]	X
fis-4559	333	4	szlachetka	szlachetka	PROPN
fis-4559	333	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	333	6	o.	o.	NOUN
fis-4559	333	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	333	8	witkowska	witkowska	PROPN
fis-4559	333	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	333	10	d.j	d.j	PROPN
fis-4559	333	11	.	.	PROPN
fis-4559	333	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	333	13	dohojda	dohojda	PROPN
fis-4559	333	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	333	15	m.	m.	NOUN
fis-4559	333	16	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	333	17	cała	cała	NOUN
fis-4559	333	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	333	19	a.	a.	NOUN
fis-4559	333	20	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	333	21	2021	2021	NUM
fis-4559	333	22	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	333	23	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	334	1	influence	influence	NOUN
fis-4559	334	2	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	334	3	compressive	compressive	ADJ
fis-4559	334	4	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-4559	334	5	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	334	6	maturity	maturity	NOUN
fis-4559	334	7	conditions	condition	NOUN
fis-4559	334	8	on	on	ADP
fis-4559	334	9	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fis-4559	334	10	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	334	11	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
fis-4559	334	12	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	334	13	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	335	1	advances	advance	NOUN
fis-4559	335	2	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	335	3	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
fis-4559	335	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
fis-4559	335	5	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	336	1	13(6	13(6	NUM
fis-4559	336	2	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	336	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	336	4	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-4559	336	5	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	336	6	10.1177/16878140211024434	10.1177/16878140211024434	NUM
fis-4559	336	7	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	337	1	[	[	X
fis-4559	337	2	19	19	NUM
fis-4559	337	3	]	]	X
fis-4559	337	4	golewski	golewski	NOUN
fis-4559	337	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	337	6	g.l	g.l	PROPN
fis-4559	337	7	.	.	PROPN
fis-4559	337	8	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	337	9	2023	2023	NUM
fis-4559	337	10	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	337	11	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	338	1	the	the	DET
fis-4559	338	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
fis-4559	338	3	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	338	4	cracking	crack	VERB
fis-4559	338	5	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	338	6	cement	cement	NOUN
fis-4559	338	7	concretes	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	338	8	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	338	9	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
fis-4559	338	10	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	338	11	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	338	12	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	338	13	the	the	DET
fis-4559	338	14	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fis-4559	338	15	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	338	16	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	338	17	formation	formation	NOUN
fis-4559	338	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	338	19	causes	cause	NOUN
fis-4559	338	20	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	338	21	their	their	PRON
fis-4559	338	22	initiation	initiation	NOUN
fis-4559	338	23	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	338	24	types	type	NOUN
fis-4559	338	25	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	338	26	places	place	NOUN
fis-4559	338	27	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	338	28	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
fis-4559	338	29	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	338	30	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	338	31	methods	method	NOUN
fis-4559	338	32	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	338	33	detection	detection	NOUN
fis-4559	338	34	—	—	PUNCT
fis-4559	338	35	a	a	DET
fis-4559	338	36	review	review	NOUN
fis-4559	338	37	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	338	38	buildings	building	NOUN
fis-4559	338	39	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	338	40	13(3	13(3	NUM
fis-4559	338	41	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	338	42	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	338	43	765	765	NUM
fis-4559	338	44	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	338	45	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-4559	338	46	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	338	47	10.3390	10.3390	NUM
fis-4559	338	48	/	/	SYM
fis-4559	338	49	buildings13030765	buildings13030765	PROPN
fis-4559	338	50	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	339	1	[	[	X
fis-4559	339	2	20	20	NUM
fis-4559	339	3	]	]	X
fis-4559	339	4	meyer	meyer	PROPN
fis-4559	339	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	339	6	m.	m.	NOUN
fis-4559	339	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	339	8	juandré	juandré	VERB
fis-4559	339	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	339	10	v.	v.	PROPN
fis-4559	339	11	z.	z.	PROPN
fis-4559	339	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	339	13	combrinck	combrinck	ADV
fis-4559	339	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	339	15	r.	r.	PROPN
fis-4559	339	16	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	339	17	2022	2022	NUM
fis-4559	339	18	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	339	19	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	339	20	 	 	SPACE
fis-4559	340	1	the	the	DET
fis-4559	340	2	influence	influence	NOUN
fis-4559	340	3	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	340	4	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	340	5	on	on	ADP
fis-4559	340	6	the	the	DET
fis-4559	340	7	cracking	cracking	NOUN
fis-4559	340	8	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	340	9	plastic	plastic	ADJ
fis-4559	340	10	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	340	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	340	12	matec	matec	ADJ
fis-4559	340	13	web	web	NOUN
fis-4559	340	14	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	340	15	conferences	conference	NOUN
fis-4559	340	16	;	;	PUNCT
fis-4559	340	17	les	les	X
fis-4559	340	18	ulis	uli	NOUN
fis-4559	340	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	340	20	364	364	NUM
fis-4559	340	21	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	340	22	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-4559	340	23	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	340	24	10.1051	10.1051	NUM
fis-4559	340	25	/	/	SYM
fis-4559	340	26	matecconf/202236402018	matecconf/202236402018	NOUN
fis-4559	340	27	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	341	1	[	[	X
fis-4559	341	2	21	21	NUM
fis-4559	341	3	]	]	X
fis-4559	341	4	liu	liu	PROPN
fis-4559	341	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	341	6	p.	p.	PROPN
fis-4559	341	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	341	8	xu	xu	PROPN
fis-4559	341	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	341	10	z.	z.	PROPN
fis-4559	341	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	341	12	zhang	zhang	PROPN
fis-4559	341	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	341	14	d.	d.	PROPN
fis-4559	341	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	341	16	guo	guo	PROPN
fis-4559	341	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	341	18	c.	c.	PROPN
fis-4559	341	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	341	20	wang	wang	PROPN
fis-4559	341	21	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	341	22	b.	b.	PROPN
fis-4559	341	23	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	341	24	liu	liu	PROPN
fis-4559	341	25	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	341	26	y.	y.	PROPN
fis-4559	341	27	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	341	28	2022	2022	NUM
fis-4559	341	29	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	341	30	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	342	1	research	research	NOUN
fis-4559	342	2	on	on	ADP
fis-4559	342	3	application	application	NOUN
fis-4559	342	4	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	342	5	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	342	6	control	control	NOUN
fis-4559	342	7	technology	technology	NOUN
fis-4559	342	8	for	for	ADP
fis-4559	342	9	mass	mass	ADJ
fis-4559	342	10	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	342	11	slab	slab	NOUN
fis-4559	342	12	structure	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	342	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	342	14	new	new	ADJ
fis-4559	342	15	building	building	NOUN
fis-4559	342	16	materials	material	NOUN
fis-4559	342	17	/	/	SYM
fis-4559	342	18	xinxing	xinxe	VERB
fis-4559	342	19	jianzhu	jianzhu	PROPN
fis-4559	342	20	cailiao	cailiao	NOUN
fis-4559	342	21	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	342	22	9	9	NUM
fis-4559	342	23	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	342	24	pp	pp	ADJ
fis-4559	342	25	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	343	1	35	35	NUM
fis-4559	343	2	-	-	SYM
fis-4559	343	3	43	43	NUM
fis-4559	343	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	344	1	[	[	X
fis-4559	344	2	22	22	NUM
fis-4559	344	3	]	]	X
fis-4559	344	4	hao	hao	PROPN
fis-4559	344	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	344	6	w.	w.	PROPN
fis-4559	344	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	344	8	yuanpeng	yuanpeng	PROPN
fis-4559	344	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	344	10	l.	l.	PROPN
fis-4559	344	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	344	12	zhangli	zhangli	PROPN
fis-4559	344	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	344	14	h.	h.	PROPN
fis-4559	344	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	344	16	hua	hua	PROPN
fis-4559	344	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	344	18	l.	l.	PROPN
fis-4559	344	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	344	20	ting	ting	PROPN
fis-4559	344	21	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	344	22	y.	y.	PROPN
fis-4559	344	23	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	344	24	jiaping	jiaping	PROPN
fis-4559	344	25	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	344	26	l.	l.	PROPN
fis-4559	344	27	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	344	28	2023	2023	NUM
fis-4559	344	29	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	344	30	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	345	1	influencing	influence	VERB
fis-4559	345	2	aspects	aspect	NOUN
fis-4559	345	3	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	345	4	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
fis-4559	345	5	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	345	6	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	345	7	bar	bar	NOUN
fis-4559	345	8	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
fis-4559	345	9	on	on	ADP
fis-4559	345	10	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fis-4559	345	11	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	345	12	cracking	cracking	NOUN
fis-4559	345	13	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	345	14	cement	cement	NOUN
fis-4559	345	15	-	-	PUNCT
fis-4559	345	16	based	base	VERB
fis-4559	345	17	materials	material	NOUN
fis-4559	345	18	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	345	19	a	a	DET
fis-4559	345	20	review	review	NOUN
fis-4559	345	21	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	345	22	journal	journal	NOUN
fis-4559	345	23	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	345	24	building	build	VERB
fis-4559	345	25	engineering	engineering	NOUN
fis-4559	345	26	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	345	27	77	77	NUM
fis-4559	345	28	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	345	29	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-4559	345	30	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	345	31	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
fis-4559	345	32	/	/	SYM
fis-4559	345	33	j.jobe.2023.107476	j.jobe.2023.107476	NOUN
fis-4559	345	34	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	346	1	[	[	X
fis-4559	346	2	23	23	NUM
fis-4559	346	3	]	]	X
fis-4559	346	4	herbers	herber	NOUN
fis-4559	346	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	346	6	m.	m.	NOUN
fis-4559	346	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	346	8	marx	marx	PROPN
fis-4559	346	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	346	10	s.	s.	PROPN
fis-4559	346	11	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	346	12	2023	2023	NUM
fis-4559	346	13	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	346	14	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	347	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fis-4559	347	2	investigations	investigation	NOUN
fis-4559	347	3	on	on	ADP
fis-4559	347	4	the	the	DET
fis-4559	347	5	load	load	NOUN
fis-4559	347	6	-	-	PUNCT
fis-4559	347	7	bearing	bear	VERB
fis-4559	347	8	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fis-4559	347	9	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	347	10	monolithically	monolithically	ADV
fis-4559	347	11	connected	connect	VERB
fis-4559	347	12	bridge	bridge	NOUN
fis-4559	347	13	piers	pier	NOUN
fis-4559	347	14	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	348	1	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	348	2	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	348	3	ilki	ilki	ADV
fis-4559	348	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	348	5	a.	a.	NOUN
fis-4559	348	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	348	7	çavunt	çavunt	PROPN
fis-4559	348	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	348	9	d.	d.	PROPN
fis-4559	348	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	348	11	çavunt	çavunt	PROPN
fis-4559	348	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	348	13	y.s	y.s	PROPN
fis-4559	348	14	.	.	PROPN
fis-4559	348	15	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	348	16	eds	ed	NOUN
fis-4559	348	17	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	348	18	building	building	NOUN
fis-4559	348	19	for	for	ADP
fis-4559	348	20	the	the	DET
fis-4559	348	21	future	future	NOUN
fis-4559	348	22	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	348	23	durable	durable	ADJ
fis-4559	348	24	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	348	25	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fis-4559	348	26	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	348	27	resilient	resilient	ADJ
fis-4559	348	28	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	348	29	fib	fib	ADJ
fis-4559	348	30	symposium	symposium	NOUN
fis-4559	348	31	2023	2023	NUM
fis-4559	348	32	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	348	33	lecture	lecture	NOUN
fis-4559	348	34	notes	note	NOUN
fis-4559	348	35	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	348	36	civil	civil	ADJ
fis-4559	348	37	engineering	engineering	NOUN
fis-4559	348	38	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	348	39	349	349	NUM
fis-4559	348	40	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	348	41	springer	springer	NOUN
fis-4559	348	42	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	348	43	cham	cham	PROPN
fis-4559	348	44	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	349	1	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-4559	349	2	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	349	3	10.1007/978	10.1007/978	NUM
fis-4559	349	4	-	-	SYM
fis-4559	349	5	3	3	NUM
fis-4559	349	6	-	-	PUNCT
fis-4559	349	7	031	031	NUM
fis-4559	349	8	-	-	PUNCT
fis-4559	349	9	32519	32519	NUM
fis-4559	349	10	-	-	SYM
fis-4559	349	11	9_134	9_134	NUM
fis-4559	349	12	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	350	1	[	[	X
fis-4559	350	2	24	24	NUM
fis-4559	350	3	]	]	SYM
fis-4559	350	4	dahlberg	dahlberg	PROPN
fis-4559	350	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	350	6	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-4559	350	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	350	8	phares	phares	PROPN
fis-4559	350	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	350	10	b.	b.	PROPN
fis-4559	350	11	m.	m.	PROPN
fis-4559	350	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	350	13	&	&	CCONJ
fis-4559	350	14	liu	liu	PROPN
fis-4559	350	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	350	16	z.	z.	PROPN
fis-4559	350	17	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	350	18	2023	2023	NUM
fis-4559	350	19	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	350	20	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	351	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
fis-4559	351	2	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	351	3	the	the	DET
fis-4559	351	4	performance	performance	NOUN
fis-4559	351	5	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	351	6	expanded	expand	VERB
fis-4559	351	7	polystyrene	polystyrene	NOUN
fis-4559	351	8	block	block	NOUN
fis-4559	351	9	on	on	ADP
fis-4559	351	10	the	the	DET
fis-4559	351	11	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fis-4559	351	12	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	351	13	the	the	DET
fis-4559	351	14	deck	deck	NOUN
fis-4559	351	15	cracking	crack	VERB
fis-4559	351	16	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	351	17	wide	wide	ADJ
fis-4559	351	18	integral	integral	ADJ
fis-4559	351	19	abutment	abutment	NOUN
fis-4559	351	20	bridge	bridge	NOUN
fis-4559	351	21	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	352	1	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fis-4559	352	2	research	research	NOUN
fis-4559	352	3	record	record	NOUN
fis-4559	352	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	352	5	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-4559	352	6	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	352	7	10.1177/03611981231160160	10.1177/03611981231160160	NUM
fis-4559	352	8	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	353	1	[	[	X
fis-4559	353	2	25	25	NUM
fis-4559	353	3	]	]	X
fis-4559	353	4	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
fis-4559	353	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	353	6	h.	h.	PROPN
fis-4559	353	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	353	8	changsheng	changsheng	PROPN
fis-4559	353	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	353	10	g.	g.	PROPN
fis-4559	353	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	353	12	ji	ji	PROPN
fis-4559	353	13	c.	c.	PROPN
fis-4559	353	14	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	353	15	2012	2012	NUM
fis-4559	353	16	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	353	17	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	354	1	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fis-4559	354	2	stress	stress	PROPN
fis-4559	354	3	numerical	numerical	PROPN
fis-4559	354	4	simulation	simulation	NOUN
fis-4559	354	5	on	on	ADP
fis-4559	354	6	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	354	7	hydration	hydration	NOUN
fis-4559	354	8	heat	heat	NOUN
fis-4559	354	9	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	354	10	giant	giant	ADJ
fis-4559	354	11	floor	floor	NOUN
fis-4559	354	12	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	354	13	deep	deep	ADJ
fis-4559	354	14	foundation	foundation	NOUN
fis-4559	354	15	pit	pit	NOUN
fis-4559	354	16	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	354	17	advanced	advanced	ADJ
fis-4559	354	18	materials	material	NOUN
fis-4559	354	19	research	research	NOUN
fis-4559	354	20	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	354	21	535(537	535(537	NUM
fis-4559	354	22	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	354	23	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	354	24	pp	pp	PROPN
fis-4559	354	25	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	355	1	1961	1961	NUM
fis-4559	355	2	-	-	SYM
fis-4559	355	3	1964	1964	NUM
fis-4559	355	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	356	1	[	[	X
fis-4559	356	2	26	26	NUM
fis-4559	356	3	]	]	SYM
fis-4559	356	4	wu	wu	PROPN
fis-4559	356	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	356	6	h.	h.	PROPN
fis-4559	356	7	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	356	8	liu	liu	PROPN
fis-4559	356	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	356	10	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-4559	356	11	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	356	12	2023	2023	NUM
fis-4559	356	13	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	356	14	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	357	1	investigations	investigation	NOUN
fis-4559	357	2	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	357	3	the	the	DET
fis-4559	357	4	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	357	5	field	field	NOUN
fis-4559	357	6	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	357	7	cracking	crack	VERB
fis-4559	357	8	risk	risk	NOUN
fis-4559	357	9	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	357	10	early	early	ADJ
fis-4559	357	11	age	age	NOUN
fis-4559	357	12	massive	massive	ADJ
fis-4559	357	13	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	357	14	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	357	15	the	the	DET
fis-4559	357	16	segment	segment	NOUN
fis-4559	357	17	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	357	18	a	a	DET
fis-4559	357	19	box	box	NOUN
fis-4559	357	20	girder	girder	NOUN
fis-4559	357	21	bridge	bridge	PROPN
fis-4559	357	22	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	358	1	ksce	ksce	PROPN
fis-4559	358	2	j	j	PROPN
fis-4559	358	3	civ	civ	PROPN
fis-4559	358	4	eng	eng	PROPN
fis-4559	358	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	358	6	doi	doi	PROPN
fis-4559	358	7	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	358	8	10.1007	10.1007	NUM
fis-4559	358	9	/	/	SYM
fis-4559	358	10	s12205	s12205	NOUN
fis-4559	358	11	-	-	PUNCT
fis-4559	358	12	023	023	NUM
fis-4559	358	13	-	-	PUNCT
fis-4559	358	14	2050	2050	NUM
fis-4559	358	15	-	-	PUNCT
fis-4559	358	16	4	4	NUM
fis-4559	358	17	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	358	18	v.-h	v.-h	NOUN
fis-4559	358	19	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	359	1	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
fis-4559	359	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	359	3	frattura	frattura	PROPN
fis-4559	359	4	ed	ed	PROPN
fis-4559	359	5	integrità	integrità	PROPN
fis-4559	359	6	strutturale	strutturale	PROPN
fis-4559	359	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	359	8	68	68	NUM
fis-4559	359	9	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	359	10	2024	2024	NUM
fis-4559	359	11	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	359	12	242	242	NUM
fis-4559	359	13	-	-	SYM
fis-4559	359	14	254	254	NUM
fis-4559	359	15	;	;	PUNCT
fis-4559	359	16	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-4559	359	17	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	359	18	10.3221	10.3221	NUM
fis-4559	359	19	/	/	SYM
fis-4559	359	20	igf	igf	PROPN
fis-4559	359	21	-	-	PROPN
fis-4559	359	22	esis.68.16	esis.68.16	PROPN
fis-4559	359	23	254	254	NUM
fis-4559	359	24	[	[	SYM
fis-4559	359	25	27	27	NUM
fis-4559	359	26	]	]	X
fis-4559	359	27	nam	nam	PROPN
fis-4559	359	28	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	359	29	j.h	j.h	PROPN
fis-4559	359	30	.	.	PROPN
fis-4559	359	31	,	,	PUNCT
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fis-4559	359	34	d.h	d.h	PROPN
fis-4559	359	35	.	.	PROPN
fis-4559	359	36	,	,	PUNCT
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fis-4559	359	38	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	359	39	s.	s.	PROPN
fis-4559	359	40	,	,	PUNCT
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fis-4559	359	42	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	359	43	m.c	m.c	PROPN
fis-4559	359	44	.	.	PROPN
fis-4559	359	45	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	359	46	2007	2007	NUM
fis-4559	359	47	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	359	48	.	.	PUNCT
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fis-4559	360	2	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	360	3	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	360	4	width	width	ADJ
fis-4559	360	5	over	over	ADP
fis-4559	360	6	time	time	NOUN
fis-4559	360	7	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	360	8	continuously	continuously	ADV
fis-4559	360	9	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
fis-4559	360	10	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	360	11	pavement	pavement	NOUN
fis-4559	360	12	.	.	PUNCT
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fis-4559	361	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	361	5	2037(1	2037(1	NUM
fis-4559	361	6	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	361	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	361	8	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-4559	361	9	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	361	10	3	3	NUM
fis-4559	361	11	-	-	SYM
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fis-4559	361	13	-	-	PUNCT
fis-4559	361	14	01	01	NUM
fis-4559	361	15	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	362	1	[	[	X
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fis-4559	362	3	]	]	X
fis-4559	362	4	agnieszka	agnieszka	PROPN
fis-4559	362	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	362	6	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-4559	362	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	362	8	fragkoulis	fragkoulis	PROPN
fis-4559	362	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	362	10	k.	k.	PROPN
fis-4559	362	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	362	12	mariusz	mariusz	PROPN
fis-4559	362	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	362	14	z.	z.	PROPN
fis-4559	362	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	362	16	dirk	dirk	PROPN
fis-4559	362	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	362	18	s.	s.	PROPN
fis-4559	362	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	362	20	miguel	miguel	PROPN
fis-4559	362	21	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	362	22	a.	a.	NOUN
fis-4559	362	23	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	362	24	2020	2020	NUM
fis-4559	362	25	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	362	26	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	363	1	experiences	experience	NOUN
fis-4559	363	2	on	on	ADP
fis-4559	363	3	early	early	ADJ
fis-4559	363	4	age	age	NOUN
fis-4559	363	5	cracking	cracking	NOUN
fis-4559	363	6	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	363	7	wall	wall	NOUN
fis-4559	363	8	-	-	PUNCT
fis-4559	363	9	on	on	ADP
fis-4559	363	10	-	-	PUNCT
fis-4559	363	11	slab	slab	NOUN
fis-4559	363	12	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	363	13	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	363	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	363	15	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	363	16	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	363	17	27	27	NUM
fis-4559	363	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	363	19	pp	pp	ADJ
fis-4559	363	20	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	364	1	2520	2520	NUM
fis-4559	364	2	-	-	SYM
fis-4559	364	3	2549	2549	NUM
fis-4559	364	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	364	5	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-4559	364	6	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	364	7	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
fis-4559	364	8	/	/	SYM
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fis-4559	364	10	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	365	1	[	[	X
fis-4559	365	2	29	29	NUM
fis-4559	365	3	]	]	SYM
fis-4559	365	4	barbara	barbara	PROPN
fis-4559	365	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	365	6	k.	k.	PROPN
fis-4559	365	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	365	8	aneta	aneta	PROPN
fis-4559	365	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	365	10	ż	ż	PROPN
fis-4559	365	11	.	.	PROPN
fis-4559	365	12	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	365	13	2019	2019	NUM
fis-4559	365	14	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	365	15	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	366	1	reliability	reliability	NOUN
fis-4559	366	2	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	366	3	standard	standard	ADJ
fis-4559	366	4	methods	method	NOUN
fis-4559	366	5	for	for	ADP
fis-4559	366	6	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
fis-4559	366	7	the	the	DET
fis-4559	366	8	early	early	ADJ
fis-4559	366	9	-	-	PUNCT
fis-4559	366	10	age	age	NOUN
fis-4559	366	11	cracking	cracking	NOUN
fis-4559	366	12	risk	risk	NOUN
fis-4559	366	13	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	366	14	thermalshrinkage	thermalshrinkage	NOUN
fis-4559	366	15	origin	origin	NOUN
fis-4559	366	16	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	366	17	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	366	18	walls	wall	NOUN
fis-4559	366	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	366	20	construction	construction	NOUN
fis-4559	366	21	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	366	22	building	building	NOUN
fis-4559	366	23	materials	material	NOUN
fis-4559	366	24	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	366	25	226	226	NUM
fis-4559	366	26	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	366	27	pp	pp	ADJ
fis-4559	366	28	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	367	1	651	651	NUM
fis-4559	367	2	-	-	SYM
fis-4559	367	3	661	661	NUM
fis-4559	367	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	367	5	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-4559	367	6	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	367	7	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
fis-4559	367	8	/	/	SYM
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fis-4559	367	10	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	368	1	[	[	X
fis-4559	368	2	30	30	NUM
fis-4559	368	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-4559	368	4	yating	yating	NOUN
fis-4559	368	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	368	6	z.	z.	PROPN
fis-4559	368	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	368	8	jeffery	jeffery	PROPN
fis-4559	368	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	368	10	r.	r.	PROPN
fis-4559	368	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	368	12	sachindra	sachindra	PROPN
fis-4559	368	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	368	14	d.	d.	PROPN
fis-4559	368	15	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	368	16	2022	2022	NUM
fis-4559	368	17	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	368	18	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	369	1	predicting	predict	VERB
fis-4559	369	2	transverse	transverse	NOUN
fis-4559	369	3	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	369	4	properties	property	NOUN
fis-4559	369	5	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	369	6	continuously	continuously	ADV
fis-4559	369	7	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
fis-4559	369	8	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	369	9	pavement	pavement	NOUN
fis-4559	369	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	369	11	construction	construction	NOUN
fis-4559	369	12	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	369	13	building	building	NOUN
fis-4559	369	14	materials	material	NOUN
fis-4559	369	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	369	16	364	364	NUM
fis-4559	369	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	369	18	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-4559	369	19	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	369	20	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
fis-4559	369	21	/	/	SYM
fis-4559	369	22	j.conbuildmat.2022.129842	j.conbuildmat.2022.129842	NOUN
fis-4559	369	23	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	370	1	[	[	X
fis-4559	370	2	31	31	NUM
fis-4559	370	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-4559	370	4	he	he	PRON
fis-4559	370	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	370	6	z.	z.	PROPN
fis-4559	370	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	370	8	yu	yu	PROPN
fis-4559	370	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	370	10	h.	h.	PROPN
fis-4559	370	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	370	12	qingbin	qingbin	PROPN
fis-4559	370	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	370	14	l.	l.	PROPN
fis-4559	370	15	,	,	PUNCT
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fis-4559	370	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	370	18	m.	m.	NOUN
fis-4559	370	19	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	370	20	2020	2020	NUM
fis-4559	370	21	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	370	22	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	371	1	restrained	restrained	ADJ
fis-4559	371	2	cracking	crack	VERB
fis-4559	371	3	failure	failure	NOUN
fis-4559	371	4	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fis-4559	371	5	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	371	6	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	371	7	due	due	ADP
fis-4559	371	8	to	to	ADP
fis-4559	371	9	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	371	10	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	371	11	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fis-4559	371	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	371	13	construction	construction	NOUN
fis-4559	371	14	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	371	15	building	building	NOUN
fis-4559	371	16	materials	material	NOUN
fis-4559	371	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	371	18	244	244	NUM
fis-4559	371	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	371	20	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-4559	371	21	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	371	22	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
fis-4559	371	23	/	/	SYM
fis-4559	371	24	j.conbuildmat.2020.118318	j.conbuildmat.2020.118318	PROPN
fis-4559	371	25	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	372	1	[	[	X
fis-4559	372	2	32	32	NUM
fis-4559	372	3	]	]	SYM
fis-4559	372	4	chang	chang	PROPN
fis-4559	372	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	372	6	c.	c.	PROPN
fis-4559	372	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	372	8	huiqi	huiqi	NOUN
fis-4559	372	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	372	10	t.	t.	PROPN
fis-4559	372	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	372	12	tao	tao	PROPN
fis-4559	372	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	372	14	w.	w.	PROPN
fis-4559	372	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	372	16	jiyun	jiyun	PROPN
fis-4559	372	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	372	18	l.	l.	PROPN
fis-4559	372	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	372	20	zhao	zhao	PROPN
fis-4559	372	21	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	372	22	c.	c.	PROPN
fis-4559	372	23	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	372	24	fuhai	fuhai	PROPN
fis-4559	372	25	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	372	26	l.	l.	PROPN
fis-4559	372	27	,	,	PUNCT
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fis-4559	372	29	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	372	30	s.	s.	PROPN
fis-4559	372	31	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	372	32	rui	rui	PROPN
fis-4559	372	33	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	372	34	l.	l.	PROPN
fis-4559	372	35	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	372	36	2022	2022	NUM
fis-4559	372	37	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	372	38	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	373	1	long	long	ADJ
fis-4559	373	2	-	-	PUNCT
fis-4559	373	3	term	term	NOUN
fis-4559	373	4	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fis-4559	373	5	performance	performance	NOUN
fis-4559	373	6	and	and	CCONJ
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fis-4559	373	8	-	-	ADJ
fis-4559	373	9	cracking	cracking	ADJ
fis-4559	373	10	technology	technology	NOUN
fis-4559	373	11	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	373	12	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	373	13	under	under	ADP
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fis-4559	373	15	-	-	PUNCT
fis-4559	373	16	cold	cold	ADJ
fis-4559	373	17	environment	environment	NOUN
fis-4559	373	18	with	with	ADP
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fis-4559	373	20	temperature	temperature	NOUN
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fis-4559	373	22	,	,	PUNCT
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fis-4559	373	24	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	373	25	building	building	NOUN
fis-4559	373	26	materials	material	NOUN
fis-4559	373	27	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	373	28	349	349	NUM
fis-4559	373	29	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	373	30	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-4559	373	31	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	373	32	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
fis-4559	373	33	/	/	SYM
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fis-4559	373	35	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	374	1	[	[	X
fis-4559	374	2	33	33	NUM
fis-4559	374	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-4559	374	4	park	park	NOUN
fis-4559	374	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	374	6	h.w	h.w	PROPN
fis-4559	374	7	.	.	PROPN
fis-4559	374	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	374	9	lee	lee	PROPN
fis-4559	374	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	374	11	j.h	j.h	PROPN
fis-4559	374	12	.	.	PROPN
fis-4559	374	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	374	14	jeong	jeong	PROPN
fis-4559	374	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	374	16	j.h	j.h	PROPN
fis-4559	374	17	.	.	PROPN
fis-4559	374	18	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	374	19	2023	2023	NUM
fis-4559	374	20	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	374	21	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	375	1	finite	finite	PROPN
fis-4559	375	2	element	element	NOUN
fis-4559	375	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fis-4559	375	4	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	375	5	continuously	continuously	ADV
fis-4559	375	6	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
fis-4559	375	7	bonded	bond	VERB
fis-4559	375	8	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	375	9	overlay	overlay	NOUN
fis-4559	375	10	pavements	pavement	NOUN
fis-4559	375	11	using	use	VERB
fis-4559	375	12	the	the	DET
fis-4559	375	13	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	375	14	damaged	damage	VERB
fis-4559	375	15	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
fis-4559	375	16	model	model	NOUN
fis-4559	375	17	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	376	1	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
fis-4559	376	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	376	3	15	15	NUM
fis-4559	376	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	376	5	4809	4809	NUM
fis-4559	376	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	376	7	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-4559	376	8	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	376	9	10.3390	10.3390	NUM
fis-4559	376	10	/	/	SYM
fis-4559	376	11	su15064809	su15064809	NOUN
fis-4559	376	12	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	377	1	[	[	X
fis-4559	377	2	34	34	NUM
fis-4559	377	3	]	]	SYM
fis-4559	377	4	xiaoda	xiaoda	PROPN
fis-4559	377	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	377	6	l.	l.	PROPN
fis-4559	377	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	377	8	zhipeng	zhipeng	PROPN
fis-4559	377	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	377	10	y.	y.	PROPN
fis-4559	377	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	377	12	kexin	kexin	PROPN
fis-4559	377	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	377	14	c.	c.	PROPN
fis-4559	377	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	377	16	chunlin	chunlin	PROPN
fis-4559	377	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	377	18	d.	d.	PROPN
fis-4559	377	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	377	20	fang	fang	PROPN
fis-4559	377	21	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	377	22	y.	y.	PROPN
fis-4559	377	23	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	377	24	2023	2023	NUM
fis-4559	377	25	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	377	26	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	378	1	investigation	investigation	NOUN
fis-4559	378	2	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	378	3	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	378	4	development	development	NOUN
fis-4559	378	5	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	378	6	cracking	cracking	NOUN
fis-4559	378	7	control	control	NOUN
fis-4559	378	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fis-4559	378	9	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	378	10	mass	mass	ADJ
fis-4559	378	11	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	378	12	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	378	13	a	a	DET
fis-4559	378	14	field	field	NOUN
fis-4559	378	15	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
fis-4559	378	16	case	case	NOUN
fis-4559	378	17	study	study	NOUN
fis-4559	378	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	378	19	case	case	NOUN
fis-4559	378	20	studies	study	NOUN
fis-4559	378	21	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	378	22	construction	construction	NOUN
fis-4559	378	23	materials	material	NOUN
fis-4559	378	24	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	378	25	18	18	NUM
fis-4559	378	26	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	378	27	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-4559	378	28	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	378	29	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
fis-4559	378	30	/	/	SYM
fis-4559	378	31	j.cscm.2023.e02144	j.cscm.2023.e02144	NOUN
fis-4559	378	32	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	379	1	[	[	X
fis-4559	379	2	35	35	NUM
fis-4559	379	3	]	]	X
fis-4559	379	4	international	international	PROPN
fis-4559	379	5	federation	federation	PROPN
fis-4559	379	6	for	for	ADP
fis-4559	379	7	structural	structural	ADJ
fis-4559	379	8	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	379	9	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	379	10	2010	2010	NUM
fis-4559	379	11	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	379	12	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	380	1	fib	fib	PROPN
fis-4559	380	2	model	model	PROPN
fis-4559	380	3	code	code	PROPN
fis-4559	380	4	for	for	ADP
fis-4559	380	5	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	380	6	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	380	7	2010	2010	NUM
fis-4559	380	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	380	9	isbn	isbn	ADJ
fis-4559	380	10	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	380	11	978	978	NUM
fis-4559	380	12	-	-	SYM
fis-4559	380	13	3433	3433	NUM
fis-4559	380	14	-	-	PUNCT
fis-4559	380	15	60408	60408	NUM
fis-4559	380	16	-	-	SYM
fis-4559	380	17	3	3	NUM
fis-4559	380	18	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	381	1	[	[	X
fis-4559	381	2	36	36	NUM
fis-4559	381	3	]	]	X
fis-4559	381	4	marti	marti	PROPN
fis-4559	381	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	381	6	p.	p.	PROPN
fis-4559	381	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	381	8	alvarez	alvarez	PROPN
fis-4559	381	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	381	10	m.	m.	NOUN
fis-4559	381	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	381	12	kaufmann	kaufmann	PROPN
fis-4559	381	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	381	14	w.	w.	PROPN
fis-4559	381	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	381	16	sigrist	sigrist	PROPN
fis-4559	381	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	381	18	v.	v.	PROPN
fis-4559	381	19	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	381	20	1998	1998	NUM
fis-4559	381	21	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	381	22	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	382	1	tension	tension	NOUN
fis-4559	382	2	chord	chord	NOUN
fis-4559	382	3	model	model	NOUN
fis-4559	382	4	for	for	ADP
fis-4559	382	5	structural	structural	ADJ
fis-4559	382	6	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	382	7	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	383	1	structural	structural	ADJ
fis-4559	383	2	engineering	engineering	PROPN
fis-4559	383	3	international	international	PROPN
fis-4559	383	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	383	5	8(4	8(4	NUM
fis-4559	383	6	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	383	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	383	8	pp	pp	ADJ
fis-4559	383	9	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	384	1	287–298	287–298	NUM
fis-4559	384	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	384	3	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-4559	384	4	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	384	5	10.2749/101686698780488875	10.2749/101686698780488875	NUM
fis-4559	384	6	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	385	1	[	[	X
fis-4559	385	2	37	37	NUM
fis-4559	385	3	]	]	X
fis-4559	385	4	gilbert	gilbert	PROPN
fis-4559	385	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	385	6	r.	r.	PROPN
fis-4559	385	7	i.	i.	PROPN
fis-4559	385	8	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	385	9	2008	2008	NUM
fis-4559	385	10	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	385	11	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	386	1	control	control	NOUN
fis-4559	386	2	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	386	3	flexural	flexural	ADJ
fis-4559	386	4	cracking	cracking	NOUN
fis-4559	386	5	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	386	6	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
fis-4559	386	7	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	386	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	386	9	aci	aci	PROPN
fis-4559	386	10	structural	structural	ADJ
fis-4559	386	11	journal	journal	NOUN
fis-4559	386	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	386	13	105(29	105(29	NUM
fis-4559	386	14	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	386	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	386	16	pp	pp	ADP
fis-4559	386	17	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	386	18	301307	301307	NUM
fis-4559	386	19	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	387	1	[	[	X
fis-4559	387	2	38	38	NUM
fis-4559	387	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-4559	387	4	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
fis-4559	387	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	387	6	v.h	v.h	PROPN
fis-4559	387	7	.	.	PROPN
fis-4559	387	8	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	387	9	2020	2020	NUM
fis-4559	387	10	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	387	11	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	388	1	study	study	NOUN
fis-4559	388	2	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	388	3	rupture	rupture	NOUN
fis-4559	388	4	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fis-4559	388	5	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	388	6	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	388	7	girder	girder	NOUN
fis-4559	388	8	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
fis-4559	388	9	by	by	ADP
fis-4559	388	10	external	external	ADJ
fis-4559	388	11	fiber	fiber	NOUN
fis-4559	388	12	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
fis-4559	388	13	polymer	polymer	NOUN
fis-4559	388	14	using	use	VERB
fis-4559	388	15	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	388	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fis-4559	388	17	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	389	1	iop	iop	NOUN
fis-4559	389	2	conference	conference	PROPN
fis-4559	389	3	series	series	PROPN
fis-4559	389	4	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	389	5	materials	material	NOUN
fis-4559	389	6	science	science	NOUN
fis-4559	389	7	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	389	8	engineering	engineering	NOUN
fis-4559	389	9	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	389	10	materials	material	NOUN
fis-4559	389	11	science	science	NOUN
fis-4559	389	12	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	389	13	engineering	engineering	NOUN
fis-4559	389	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	389	15	869	869	NUM
fis-4559	389	16	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	389	17	pp	pp	ADJ
fis-4559	389	18	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	389	19	072069	072069	NUM
fis-4559	389	20	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	390	1	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-4559	390	2	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	390	3	10.1088/1757	10.1088/1757	PROPN
fis-4559	390	4	-	-	SYM
fis-4559	390	5	899x/869/7/072049	899x/869/7/072049	NUM
fis-4559	390	6	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	391	1	[	[	X
fis-4559	391	2	39	39	NUM
fis-4559	391	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-4559	391	4	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
fis-4559	391	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	391	6	v.	v.	PROPN
fis-4559	391	7	h.	h.	PROPN
fis-4559	391	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	391	9	bui	bui	PROPN
fis-4559	391	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	391	11	t.t	t.t	PROPN
fis-4559	391	12	.	.	PROPN
fis-4559	391	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	391	14	pham	pham	PROPN
fis-4559	391	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	391	16	v.p	v.p	PROPN
fis-4559	391	17	.	.	PROPN
fis-4559	391	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	391	19	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
fis-4559	391	20	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	391	21	n.l	n.l	PROPN
fis-4559	391	22	.	.	PROPN
fis-4559	391	23	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	391	24	2022	2022	NUM
fis-4559	391	25	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	391	26	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	392	1	an	an	DET
fis-4559	392	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fis-4559	392	3	study	study	NOUN
fis-4559	392	4	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	392	5	a	a	DET
fis-4559	392	6	proposed	propose	VERB
fis-4559	392	7	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
fis-4559	392	8	solution	solution	NOUN
fis-4559	392	9	for	for	ADP
fis-4559	392	10	the	the	DET
fis-4559	392	11	prediction	prediction	NOUN
fis-4559	392	12	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	392	13	the	the	DET
fis-4559	392	14	ductile	ductile	NOUN
fis-4559	392	15	/	/	SYM
fis-4559	392	16	brittle	brittle	ADJ
fis-4559	392	17	failure	failure	NOUN
fis-4559	392	18	modes	mode	NOUN
fis-4559	392	19	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	392	20	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
fis-4559	392	21	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	392	22	beams	beam	NOUN
fis-4559	392	23	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
fis-4559	392	24	with	with	ADP
fis-4559	392	25	external	external	ADJ
fis-4559	392	26	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	392	27	plates	plate	NOUN
fis-4559	392	28	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	392	29	frattura	frattura	PROPN
fis-4559	392	30	ed	ed	PROPN
fis-4559	392	31	integrità	integrità	PROPN
fis-4559	392	32	strutturale	strutturale	PROPN
fis-4559	392	33	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	392	34	16(61	16(61	NUM
fis-4559	392	35	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	392	36	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	392	37	pp	pp	ADP
fis-4559	392	38	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	393	1	198–213	198–213	NUM
fis-4559	393	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	394	1	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-4559	394	2	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	394	3	10.3221	10.3221	NUM
fis-4559	394	4	/	/	SYM
fis-4559	394	5	igf	igf	PROPN
fis-4559	394	6	-	-	PUNCT
fis-4559	394	7	esis.61.13	esis.61.13	PROPN
fis-4559	394	8	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	395	1	[	[	X
fis-4559	395	2	40	40	NUM
fis-4559	395	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-4559	395	4	enzo	enzo	PROPN
fis-4559	395	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	395	6	m.	m.	NOUN
fis-4559	395	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	395	8	eduardus	eduardus	NOUN
fis-4559	395	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	395	10	a.b.k	a.b.k	INTJ
fis-4559	395	11	.	.	PROPN
fis-4559	395	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	395	13	antonio	antonio	PROPN
fis-4559	395	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	395	15	c.	c.	PROPN
fis-4559	395	16	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	395	17	2013	2013	NUM
fis-4559	395	18	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	395	19	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	396	1	a	a	DET
fis-4559	396	2	numerical	numerical	ADJ
fis-4559	396	3	recipe	recipe	NOUN
fis-4559	396	4	for	for	ADP
fis-4559	396	5	modelling	model	VERB
fis-4559	396	6	hydration	hydration	NOUN
fis-4559	396	7	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	396	8	heat	heat	NOUN
fis-4559	396	9	flow	flow	NOUN
fis-4559	396	10	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	396	11	hardening	harden	VERB
fis-4559	396	12	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	396	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	396	14	cement	cement	NOUN
fis-4559	396	15	&	&	CCONJ
fis-4559	396	16	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	396	17	composites	composite	NOUN
fis-4559	396	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	396	19	40	40	NUM
fis-4559	396	20	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	396	21	pp	pp	ADJ
fis-4559	396	22	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	397	1	48–58	48–58	INTJ
fis-4559	397	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	398	1	[	[	X
fis-4559	398	2	41	41	NUM
fis-4559	398	3	]	]	X
fis-4559	398	4	lee	lee	PROPN
fis-4559	398	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	398	6	m.h	m.h	PROPN
fis-4559	398	7	.	.	PROPN
fis-4559	398	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	398	9	young	young	ADJ
fis-4559	398	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	398	11	s.c	s.c	PROPN
fis-4559	398	12	.	.	PROPN
fis-4559	398	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	398	14	bae	bae	PROPN
fis-4559	398	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	398	16	s.k	s.k	PROPN
fis-4559	398	17	.	.	PROPN
fis-4559	398	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	398	19	hyun	hyun	PROPN
fis-4559	398	20	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	398	21	d.y	d.y	PROPN
fis-4559	398	22	.	.	PROPN
fis-4559	398	23	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	398	24	2014	2014	NUM
fis-4559	398	25	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	398	26	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	399	1	influence	influence	NOUN
fis-4559	399	2	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	399	3	casting	cast	VERB
fis-4559	399	4	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	399	5	on	on	ADP
fis-4559	399	6	the	the	DET
fis-4559	399	7	heat	heat	NOUN
fis-4559	399	8	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	399	9	hydration	hydration	NOUN
fis-4559	399	10	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	399	11	mass	mass	ADJ
fis-4559	399	12	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	399	13	foundation	foundation	NOUN
fis-4559	399	14	with	with	ADP
fis-4559	399	15	ternary	ternary	ADJ
fis-4559	399	16	cements	cement	NOUN
fis-4559	399	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	399	18	applied	apply	VERB
fis-4559	399	19	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
fis-4559	399	20	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	399	21	materials	material	NOUN
fis-4559	399	22	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	399	23	525	525	NUM
fis-4559	399	24	;	;	PUNCT
fis-4559	399	25	pp	pp	NUM
fis-4559	399	26	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	400	1	478	478	NUM
fis-4559	400	2	-	-	SYM
fis-4559	400	3	481	481	NUM
fis-4559	400	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	401	1	[	[	X
fis-4559	401	2	42	42	NUM
fis-4559	401	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-4559	401	4	sherif	sherif	PROPN
fis-4559	401	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	401	6	y.	y.	PROPN
fis-4559	401	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	401	8	taha	taha	PROPN
fis-4559	401	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	401	10	l.	l.	PROPN
fis-4559	401	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	401	12	mohamed	mohamed	PROPN
fis-4559	401	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	401	14	h.	h.	PROPN
fis-4559	401	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	401	16	mohammad	mohammad	PROPN
fis-4559	401	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	401	18	h.	h.	PROPN
fis-4559	401	19	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	401	20	2014	2014	NUM
fis-4559	401	21	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	401	22	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	402	1	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
fis-4559	402	2	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	402	3	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-4559	402	4	induced	induce	VERB
fis-4559	402	5	by	by	ADP
fis-4559	402	6	heat	heat	NOUN
fis-4559	402	7	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	402	8	hydration	hydration	NOUN
fis-4559	402	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	402	10	cyclic	cyclic	ADJ
fis-4559	402	11	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	402	12	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
fis-4559	402	13	loads	load	NOUN
fis-4559	402	14	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	402	15	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	402	16	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-4559	402	17	using	use	VERB
fis-4559	402	18	fiber	fiber	NOUN
fis-4559	402	19	-	-	PUNCT
fis-4559	402	20	optics	optic	NOUN
fis-4559	402	21	sensors	sensor	NOUN
fis-4559	402	22	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	402	23	measurement	measurement	NOUN
fis-4559	402	24	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	402	25	52	52	NUM
fis-4559	402	26	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	402	27	pp	pp	ADJ
fis-4559	402	28	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	403	1	33–46	33–46	NUM
fis-4559	403	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	404	1	[	[	X
fis-4559	404	2	43	43	NUM
fis-4559	404	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-4559	404	4	xinping	xinping	PROPN
fis-4559	404	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	404	6	z.	z.	PROPN
fis-4559	404	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	404	8	laurent	laurent	PROPN
fis-4559	404	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	404	10	b.	b.	PROPN
fis-4559	404	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	404	12	matthieu	matthieu	PROPN
fis-4559	404	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	404	14	v.	v.	PROPN
fis-4559	404	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	404	16	zhengwu	zhengwu	PROPN
fis-4559	404	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	404	18	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-4559	404	19	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	404	20	2023	2023	NUM
fis-4559	404	21	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	404	22	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	405	1	scaling	scaling	NOUN
fis-4559	405	2	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	405	3	nanoscale	nanoscale	NOUN
fis-4559	405	4	elastic	elastic	ADJ
fis-4559	405	5	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	405	6	tensile	tensile	ADJ
fis-4559	405	7	failure	failure	NOUN
fis-4559	405	8	properties	property	NOUN
fis-4559	405	9	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	405	10	cementitious	cementitious	ADJ
fis-4559	405	11	calcium	calcium	NOUN
fis-4559	405	12	-	-	PUNCT
fis-4559	405	13	silicate	silicate	NOUN
fis-4559	405	14	-	-	PUNCT
fis-4559	405	15	hydrate	hydrate	NOUN
fis-4559	405	16	materials	material	NOUN
fis-4559	405	17	at	at	ADP
fis-4559	405	18	cryogenic	cryogenic	ADJ
fis-4559	405	19	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
fis-4559	405	20	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	405	21	a	a	DET
fis-4559	405	22	molecular	molecular	ADJ
fis-4559	405	23	simulation	simulation	NOUN
fis-4559	405	24	study	study	NOUN
fis-4559	405	25	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	405	26	cement	cement	NOUN
fis-4559	405	27	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	405	28	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-4559	405	29	research	research	NOUN
fis-4559	405	30	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	405	31	172	172	NUM
fis-4559	405	32	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	405	33	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-4559	405	34	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	405	35	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
fis-4559	405	36	/	/	SYM
fis-4559	405	37	j.cemconres.2023.107242	j.cemconres.2023.107242	NOUN
fis-4559	405	38	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	406	1	[	[	X
fis-4559	406	2	44	44	NUM
fis-4559	406	3	]	]	SYM
fis-4559	406	4	nan	nan	PROPN
fis-4559	406	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	406	6	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-4559	406	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	406	8	yang	yang	PROPN
fis-4559	406	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	406	10	l.	l.	PROPN
fis-4559	406	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	406	12	da	da	PROPN
fis-4559	406	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	406	14	w.	w.	PROPN
fis-4559	406	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	406	16	naiwei	naiwei	PROPN
fis-4559	406	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	406	18	l.	l.	PROPN
fis-4559	406	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	406	20	feng	feng	PROPN
fis-4559	406	21	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	406	22	y.	y.	PROPN
fis-4559	406	23	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	406	24	2023	2023	NUM
fis-4559	406	25	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	406	26	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	407	1	investigation	investigation	NOUN
fis-4559	407	2	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	407	3	bond	bond	NOUN
fis-4559	407	4	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fis-4559	407	5	between	between	ADP
fis-4559	407	6	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-4559	407	7	bar	bar	NOUN
fis-4559	407	8	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	407	9	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	407	10	under	under	ADP
fis-4559	407	11	coupled	couple	VERB
fis-4559	407	12	effect	effect	NOUN
fis-4559	407	13	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	407	14	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-4559	407	15	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-4559	407	16	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	407	17	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
fis-4559	407	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	407	19	journal	journal	NOUN
fis-4559	407	20	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	407	21	materials	material	NOUN
fis-4559	407	22	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	407	23	civil	civil	ADJ
fis-4559	407	24	engineering	engineering	NOUN
fis-4559	407	25	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	407	26	35	35	NUM
fis-4559	407	27	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	407	28	10	10	NUM
fis-4559	407	29	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	407	30	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	407	31	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-4559	407	32	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	407	33	10.1061	10.1061	NUM
fis-4559	407	34	/	/	SYM
fis-4559	407	35	jmcee7.mteng-16113	jmcee7.mteng-16113	NOUN
fis-4559	407	36	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	408	1	[	[	X
fis-4559	408	2	45	45	NUM
fis-4559	408	3	]	]	X
fis-4559	408	4	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
fis-4559	408	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	408	6	v.t	v.t	PROPN
fis-4559	408	7	.	.	PROPN
fis-4559	408	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	408	9	ekkehard	ekkehard	PROPN
fis-4559	408	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	408	11	f.	f.	PROPN
fis-4559	408	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	408	13	dirk	dirk	PROPN
fis-4559	408	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	408	15	s.	s.	PROPN
fis-4559	408	16	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	408	17	christina	christina	PROPN
fis-4559	408	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	408	19	k.	k.	PROPN
fis-4559	408	20	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	408	21	2021	2021	NUM
fis-4559	408	22	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	408	23	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	408	24	crack	crack	VERB
fis-4559	408	25	width	width	ADJ
fis-4559	408	26	verification	verification	NOUN
fis-4559	408	27	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	408	28	minimum	minimum	NOUN
fis-4559	408	29	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
fis-4559	408	30	according	accord	VERB
fis-4559	408	31	to	to	ADP
fis-4559	408	32	ec	ec	PROPN
fis-4559	408	33	2	2	NUM
fis-4559	408	34	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	408	35	current	current	ADJ
fis-4559	408	36	model	model	NOUN
fis-4559	408	37	with	with	ADP
fis-4559	408	38	specifications	specification	NOUN
fis-4559	408	39	in	in	ADP
fis-4559	408	40	germany	germany	PROPN
fis-4559	408	41	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	408	42	austria	austria	PROPN
fis-4559	408	43	vs	vs	ADP
fis-4559	408	44	proposal	proposal	NOUN
fis-4559	408	45	for	for	ADP
fis-4559	408	46	revision	revision	NOUN
fis-4559	408	47	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	408	48	civil	civil	ADJ
fis-4559	408	49	engineering	engineering	NOUN
fis-4559	408	50	design	design	NOUN
fis-4559	408	51	3	3	NUM
fis-4559	408	52	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	408	53	5(6	5(6	NUM
fis-4559	408	54	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	408	55	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	408	56	pp	pp	ADP
fis-4559	408	57	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	409	1	210	210	NUM
fis-4559	409	2	-	-	SYM
fis-4559	409	3	228	228	NUM
fis-4559	409	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	409	5	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-4559	409	6	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	409	7	10.1002	10.1002	NUM
fis-4559	409	8	/	/	SYM
fis-4559	409	9	cend.202100045	cend.202100045	PROPN
fis-4559	409	10	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	410	1	[	[	X
fis-4559	410	2	46	46	NUM
fis-4559	410	3	]	]	X
fis-4559	410	4	dirk	dirk	PROPN
fis-4559	410	5	s.	s.	PROPN
fis-4559	410	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	410	7	eva	eva	PROPN
fis-4559	410	8	m.d	m.d	PROPN
fis-4559	410	9	.	.	PROPN
fis-4559	410	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	410	11	ekkehard	ekkehard	PROPN
fis-4559	410	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	410	13	f.	f.	PROPN
fis-4559	410	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	410	15	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
fis-4559	410	16	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	410	17	v.t	v.t	PROPN
fis-4559	410	18	.	.	PROPN
fis-4559	410	19	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	410	20	2021	2021	NUM
fis-4559	410	21	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	410	22	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	411	1	calculation	calculation	NOUN
fis-4559	411	2	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	411	3	maximum	maximum	ADJ
fis-4559	411	4	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-4559	411	5	width	width	NOUN
fis-4559	411	6	for	for	ADP
fis-4559	411	7	practical	practical	ADJ
fis-4559	411	8	design	design	NOUN
fis-4559	411	9	of	of	ADP
fis-4559	411	10	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
fis-4559	411	11	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-4559	411	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	411	13	civil	civil	ADJ
fis-4559	411	14	engineering	engineering	NOUN
fis-4559	411	15	design	design	NOUN
fis-4559	411	16	3	3	NUM
fis-4559	411	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	411	18	5(6	5(6	NUM
fis-4559	411	19	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	411	20	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	411	21	pp	pp	ADP
fis-4559	411	22	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	412	1	210	210	NUM
fis-4559	412	2	-	-	SYM
fis-4559	412	3	228	228	NUM
fis-4559	412	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-4559	412	5	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-4559	412	6	:	:	PUNCT
fis-4559	412	7	10.1002	10.1002	NUM
fis-4559	412	8	/	/	SYM
fis-4559	412	9	cend.2021	cend.2021	PROPN
fis-4559	412	10	-	-	PUNCT
fis-4559	412	11	00004	00004	NUM
fis-4559	412	12	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	413	1	<	<	X
fis-4559	413	2	<	<	X
fis-4559	413	3	/ascii85encodepages	/ascii85encodepage	NOUN
fis-4559	413	4	false	false	ADJ
fis-4559	413	5	/allowtransparency	/allowtransparency	NOUN
fis-4559	413	6	false	false	ADJ
fis-4559	413	7	/autopositionepsfiles	/autopositionepsfile	NOUN
fis-4559	413	8	true	true	ADJ
fis-4559	413	9	/autorotatepages	/autorotatepage	NOUN
fis-4559	413	10	/none	/none	PUNCT
fis-4559	413	11	/binding	/binding	PUNCT
fis-4559	413	12	/left	/left	ADJ
fis-4559	414	1	/calgrayprofile	/calgrayprofile	VERB
fis-4559	414	2	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	414	3	dot	dot	NOUN
fis-4559	414	4	gain	gain	NOUN
fis-4559	414	5	20	20	NUM
fis-4559	414	6	%	%	NOUN
fis-4559	414	7	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	414	8	/calrgbprofile	/calrgbprofile	PUNCT
fis-4559	415	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	415	2	srgb	srgb	PROPN
fis-4559	415	3	iec61966	iec61966	NOUN
fis-4559	415	4	-	-	PUNCT
fis-4559	415	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
fis-4559	415	6	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	415	7	/calcmykprofile	/calcmykprofile	PUNCT
fis-4559	416	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	416	2	u.s	u.s	PROPN
fis-4559	416	3	.	.	PROPN
fis-4559	416	4	web	web	NOUN
fis-4559	416	5	coated	coat	VERB
fis-4559	416	6	\050swop\051	\050swop\051	ADJ
fis-4559	416	7	v2	v2	NOUN
fis-4559	416	8	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	416	9	/srgbprofile	/srgbprofile	PUNCT
fis-4559	416	10	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	416	11	srgb	srgb	PROPN
fis-4559	416	12	iec61966	iec61966	NOUN
fis-4559	416	13	-	-	PUNCT
fis-4559	416	14	2.1	2.1	NUM
fis-4559	416	15	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	416	16	/cannotembedfontpolicy	/cannotembedfontpolicy	PUNCT
fis-4559	417	1	/error	/error	INTJ
fis-4559	417	2	/compatibilitylevel	/compatibilitylevel	NOUN
fis-4559	418	1	1.4	1.4	NUM
fis-4559	418	2	/compressobjects	/compressobject	NOUN
fis-4559	418	3	/tags	/tag	VERB
fis-4559	418	4	/compresspages	/compresspage	NOUN
fis-4559	418	5	true	true	ADJ
fis-4559	418	6	/convertimagestoindexed	/convertimagestoindexed	ADJ
fis-4559	418	7	true	true	ADJ
fis-4559	418	8	/passthroughjpegimages	/passthroughjpegimage	NOUN
fis-4559	418	9	true	true	ADJ
fis-4559	418	10	/createjobticket	/createjobticket	NOUN
fis-4559	418	11	false	false	ADJ
fis-4559	418	12	/defaultrenderingintent	/defaultrenderingintent	NOUN
fis-4559	418	13	/default	/default	PUNCT
fis-4559	418	14	/detectblends	/detectblend	NOUN
fis-4559	418	15	true	true	ADJ
fis-4559	418	16	/detectcurves	/detectcurve	VERB
fis-4559	419	1	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
fis-4559	419	2	/colorconversionstrategy	/colorconversionstrategy	NOUN
fis-4559	419	3	/cmyk	/cmyk	PUNCT
fis-4559	420	1	/dothumbnails	/dothumbnail	VERB
fis-4559	421	1	false	false	ADJ
fis-4559	421	2	/embedallfonts	/embedallfont	NOUN
fis-4559	421	3	true	true	ADJ
fis-4559	421	4	/embedopentype	/embedopentype	PUNCT
fis-4559	421	5	false	false	ADJ
fis-4559	421	6	/parseiccprofilesincomments	/parseiccprofilesincomment	NOUN
fis-4559	421	7	true	true	ADJ
fis-4559	421	8	/embedjoboptions	/embedjoboption	NOUN
fis-4559	421	9	true	true	ADJ
fis-4559	421	10	/dscreportinglevel	/dscreportinglevel	NOUN
fis-4559	421	11	0	0	NUM
fis-4559	421	12	/emitdscwarnings	/emitdscwarning	NOUN
fis-4559	421	13	false	false	ADJ
fis-4559	421	14	/endpage	/endpage	NOUN
fis-4559	421	15	-1	-1	NOUN
fis-4559	421	16	/imagememory	/imagememory	NUM
fis-4559	421	17	1048576	1048576	NUM
fis-4559	421	18	/lockdistillerparams	/lockdistillerparams	NOUN
fis-4559	421	19	false	false	ADJ
fis-4559	421	20	/maxsubsetpct	/maxsubsetpct	ADJ
fis-4559	421	21	100	100	NUM
fis-4559	421	22	/optimize	/optimize	NOUN
fis-4559	421	23	true	true	ADJ
fis-4559	421	24	/opm	/opm	NOUN
fis-4559	421	25	1	1	NUM
fis-4559	421	26	/parsedsccomments	/parsedsccomment	NOUN
fis-4559	421	27	true	true	ADJ
fis-4559	421	28	/parsedsccommentsfordocinfo	/parsedsccommentsfordocinfo	VERB
fis-4559	421	29	true	true	ADJ
fis-4559	421	30	/preservecopypage	/preservecopypage	NOUN
fis-4559	421	31	true	true	ADJ
fis-4559	421	32	/preservedicmykvalues	/preservedicmykvalue	NOUN
fis-4559	421	33	true	true	ADJ
fis-4559	421	34	/preserveepsinfo	/preserveepsinfo	NOUN
fis-4559	421	35	true	true	ADJ
fis-4559	421	36	/preserveflatness	/preserveflatness	NOUN
fis-4559	421	37	true	true	ADJ
fis-4559	421	38	/preservehalftoneinfo	/preservehalftoneinfo	PUNCT
fis-4559	421	39	false	false	ADJ
fis-4559	421	40	/preserveopicomments	/preserveopicomment	NOUN
fis-4559	421	41	true	true	ADJ
fis-4559	421	42	/preserveoverprintsettings	/preserveoverprintsetting	NOUN
fis-4559	421	43	true	true	ADJ
fis-4559	421	44	/startpage	/startpage	NOUN
fis-4559	421	45	1	1	NUM
fis-4559	421	46	/subsetfonts	/subsetfont	NOUN
fis-4559	421	47	true	true	ADJ
fis-4559	421	48	/transferfunctioninfo	/transferfunctioninfo	PUNCT
fis-4559	421	49	/apply	/apply	PUNCT
fis-4559	421	50	/ucrandbginfo	/ucrandbginfo	PUNCT
fis-4559	422	1	/preserve	/preserve	NOUN
fis-4559	422	2	/useprologue	/useprologue	NOUN
fis-4559	422	3	false	false	ADJ
fis-4559	422	4	/colorsettingsfile	/colorsettingsfile	NOUN
fis-4559	422	5	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	422	6	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	422	7	/alwaysembed	/alwaysembe	VERB
fis-4559	422	8	[	[	PUNCT
fis-4559	422	9	true	true	ADJ
fis-4559	422	10	]	]	PUNCT
fis-4559	422	11	/neverembed	/neverembed	PUNCT
fis-4559	423	1	[	[	PUNCT
fis-4559	423	2	true	true	ADJ
fis-4559	423	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-4559	423	4	/antialiascolorimages	/antialiascolorimages	X
fis-4559	423	5	false	false	ADJ
fis-4559	423	6	/cropcolorimages	/cropcolorimages	PUNCT
fis-4559	423	7	true	true	ADJ
fis-4559	423	8	/colorimageminresolution	/colorimageminresolution	PUNCT
fis-4559	423	9	300	300	NUM
fis-4559	423	10	/colorimageminresolutionpolicy	/colorimageminresolutionpolicy	NOUN
fis-4559	423	11	/ok	/ok	ADJ
fis-4559	424	1	/downsamplecolorimages	/downsamplecolorimage	VERB
fis-4559	425	1	true	true	ADJ
fis-4559	425	2	/colorimagedownsampletype	/colorimagedownsampletype	PUNCT
fis-4559	425	3	/bicubic	/bicubic	NOUN
fis-4559	425	4	/colorimageresolution	/colorimageresolution	NOUN
fis-4559	426	1	300	300	NUM
fis-4559	426	2	/colorimagedepth	/colorimagedepth	PRON
fis-4559	426	3	-1	-1	INTJ
fis-4559	426	4	/colorimagemindownsampledepth	/colorimagemindownsampledepth	SYM
fis-4559	426	5	1	1	NUM
fis-4559	426	6	/colorimagedownsamplethreshold	/colorimagedownsamplethreshold	SYM
fis-4559	426	7	1.50000	1.50000	NUM
fis-4559	426	8	/encodecolorimages	/encodecolorimage	NOUN
fis-4559	426	9	true	true	ADJ
fis-4559	426	10	/colorimagefilter	/colorimagefilter	PUNCT
fis-4559	426	11	/dctencode	/dctencode	PUNCT
fis-4559	427	1	/autofiltercolorimages	/autofiltercolorimage	NOUN
fis-4559	427	2	true	true	ADJ
fis-4559	427	3	/colorimageautofilterstrategy	/colorimageautofilterstrategy	PUNCT
fis-4559	427	4	/jpeg	/jpeg	PUNCT
fis-4559	427	5	/coloracsimagedict	/coloracsimagedict	PUNCT
fis-4559	428	1	<	<	X
fis-4559	428	2	<	<	X
fis-4559	428	3	/qfactor	/qfactor	NOUN
fis-4559	428	4	0.15	0.15	NUM
fis-4559	428	5	/hsamples	/hsample	NOUN
fis-4559	429	1	[	[	X
fis-4559	429	2	1	1	NUM
fis-4559	429	3	1	1	NUM
fis-4559	429	4	1	1	NUM
fis-4559	429	5	1	1	NUM
fis-4559	429	6	]	]	PUNCT
fis-4559	429	7	/vsamples	/vsample	NOUN
fis-4559	430	1	[	[	X
fis-4559	430	2	1	1	NUM
fis-4559	430	3	1	1	NUM
fis-4559	430	4	1	1	NUM
fis-4559	430	5	1	1	NUM
fis-4559	430	6	]	]	PUNCT
fis-4559	430	7	>	>	PUNCT
fis-4559	430	8	>	>	X
fis-4559	430	9	/colorimagedict	/colorimagedict	PUNCT
fis-4559	431	1	<	<	X
fis-4559	431	2	<	<	X
fis-4559	431	3	/qfactor	/qfactor	NOUN
fis-4559	431	4	0.15	0.15	NUM
fis-4559	431	5	/hsamples	/hsample	NOUN
fis-4559	432	1	[	[	X
fis-4559	432	2	1	1	NUM
fis-4559	432	3	1	1	NUM
fis-4559	432	4	1	1	NUM
fis-4559	432	5	1	1	NUM
fis-4559	432	6	]	]	PUNCT
fis-4559	432	7	/vsamples	/vsample	NOUN
fis-4559	433	1	[	[	X
fis-4559	433	2	1	1	NUM
fis-4559	433	3	1	1	NUM
fis-4559	433	4	1	1	NUM
fis-4559	433	5	1	1	NUM
fis-4559	433	6	]	]	PUNCT
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fis-4559	433	8	>	>	X
fis-4559	433	9	/jpeg2000coloracsimagedict	/jpeg2000coloracsimagedict	PUNCT
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fis-4559	434	2	<	<	X
fis-4559	434	3	/tilewidth	/tilewidth	PUNCT
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fis-4559	434	5	/tileheight	/tileheight	NUM
fis-4559	434	6	256	256	NUM
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fis-4559	434	9	>	>	PUNCT
fis-4559	434	10	>	>	X
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fis-4559	434	21	>	>	X
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fis-4559	434	24	/cropgrayimages	/cropgrayimage	NOUN
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fis-4559	434	29	/ok	/ok	ADJ
fis-4559	434	30	/downsamplegrayimages	/downsamplegrayimages	PUNCT
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fis-4559	435	3	/bicubic	/bicubic	NOUN
fis-4559	435	4	/grayimageresolution	/grayimageresolution	NOUN
fis-4559	435	5	300	300	NUM
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fis-4559	435	7	-1	-1	PUNCT
fis-4559	435	8	/grayimagemindownsampledepth	/grayimagemindownsampledepth	PUNCT
fis-4559	436	1	2	2	NUM
fis-4559	436	2	/grayimagedownsamplethreshold	/grayimagedownsamplethreshold	NUM
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fis-4559	436	4	/encodegrayimages	/encodegrayimage	NOUN
fis-4559	436	5	true	true	ADJ
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fis-4559	437	1	/autofiltergrayimages	/autofiltergrayimages	VERB
fis-4559	437	2	true	true	ADJ
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fis-4559	437	4	/jpeg	/jpeg	PUNCT
fis-4559	437	5	/grayacsimagedict	/grayacsimagedict	PUNCT
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fis-4559	439	1	[	[	X
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fis-4559	439	6	]	]	PUNCT
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fis-4559	459	3	>	>	X
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fis-4559	460	3	>	>	X
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fis-4559	460	11	>	>	X
fis-4559	460	12	/hrv	/hrv	PROPN
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fis-4559	461	2	za	za	PROPN
fis-4559	461	3	stvaranje	stvaranje	PROPN
fis-4559	461	4	adobe	adobe	PROPN
fis-4559	461	5	pdf	pdf	PROPN
fis-4559	461	6	dokumenata	dokumenata	PROPN
fis-4559	461	7	najpogodnijih	najpogodnijih	PROPN
fis-4559	461	8	za	za	PROPN
fis-4559	461	9	visokokvalitetni	visokokvalitetni	VERB
fis-4559	461	10	ispis	ispis	ADJ
fis-4559	461	11	prije	prije	NOUN
fis-4559	461	12	tiskanja	tiskanja	PROPN
fis-4559	461	13	koristite	koristite	PROPN
fis-4559	461	14	ove	ove	NOUN
fis-4559	461	15	postavke	postavke	NOUN
fis-4559	461	16	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	462	1	stvoreni	stvoreni	ADJ
fis-4559	462	2	pdf	pdf	NOUN
fis-4559	462	3	dokumenti	dokumenti	PROPN
fis-4559	462	4	mogu	mogu	PROPN
fis-4559	462	5	se	se	X
fis-4559	462	6	otvoriti	otvoriti	PROPN
fis-4559	462	7	acrobat	acrobat	PROPN
fis-4559	463	1	i	i	PRON
fis-4559	463	2	adobe	adobe	PROPN
fis-4559	463	3	reader	reader	PROPN
fis-4559	463	4	5.0	5.0	NUM
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fis-4559	463	6	kasnijim	kasnijim	VERB
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fis-4559	465	3	>	>	X
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fis-4559	466	3	>	>	X
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fis-4559	470	3	>	>	X
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fis-4559	476	7	>	>	X
fis-4559	476	8	/suo	/suo	PROPN
fis-4559	477	1	<	<	AUX
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fis-4559	477	3	>	>	X
fis-4559	477	4	/sve	/sve	PROPN
fis-4559	477	5	<	<	X
fis-4559	477	6	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	X
fis-4559	477	7	>	>	X
fis-4559	477	8	/tur	/tur	X
fis-4559	477	9	<	<	X
fis-4559	477	10	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	PROPN
fis-4559	477	11	>	>	X
fis-4559	477	12	/ukr	/ukr	X
fis-4559	477	13	<	<	X
fis-4559	477	14	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	X
fis-4559	477	15	>	>	X
fis-4559	477	16	/enu	/enu	PUNCT
fis-4559	477	17	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	477	18	use	use	VERB
fis-4559	477	19	these	these	DET
fis-4559	477	20	settings	setting	NOUN
fis-4559	477	21	to	to	PART
fis-4559	477	22	create	create	VERB
fis-4559	477	23	adobe	adobe	PROPN
fis-4559	477	24	pdf	pdf	PROPN
fis-4559	477	25	documents	document	NOUN
fis-4559	477	26	best	well	ADV
fis-4559	477	27	suited	suit	VERB
fis-4559	477	28	for	for	ADP
fis-4559	477	29	high	high	ADJ
fis-4559	477	30	-	-	PUNCT
fis-4559	477	31	quality	quality	NOUN
fis-4559	477	32	prepress	prepress	NOUN
fis-4559	477	33	printing	printing	NOUN
fis-4559	477	34	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	478	1	created	create	VERB
fis-4559	478	2	pdf	pdf	NOUN
fis-4559	478	3	documents	document	NOUN
fis-4559	478	4	can	can	AUX
fis-4559	478	5	be	be	AUX
fis-4559	478	6	opened	open	VERB
fis-4559	478	7	with	with	ADP
fis-4559	478	8	acrobat	acrobat	PROPN
fis-4559	478	9	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	478	10	adobe	adobe	PROPN
fis-4559	478	11	reader	reader	PROPN
fis-4559	478	12	5.0	5.0	NUM
fis-4559	478	13	and	and	CCONJ
fis-4559	478	14	later	later	ADV
fis-4559	478	15	.	.	PUNCT
fis-4559	478	16	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	479	1	>	>	PUNCT
fis-4559	479	2	>	>	X
fis-4559	479	3	/namespace	/namespace	PUNCT
fis-4559	480	1	[	[	PUNCT
fis-4559	480	2	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	480	3	adobe	adobe	PROPN
fis-4559	480	4	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	480	5	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	480	6	common	common	ADJ
fis-4559	480	7	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	480	8	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	480	9	1.0	1.0	NUM
fis-4559	480	10	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	480	11	]	]	PUNCT
fis-4559	481	1	/othernamespaces	/othernamespace	VERB
fis-4559	481	2	[	[	PUNCT
fis-4559	481	3	<	<	X
fis-4559	481	4	<	<	X
fis-4559	481	5	/asreaderspreads	/asreaderspreads	X
fis-4559	481	6	false	false	ADJ
fis-4559	481	7	/cropimagestoframes	/cropimagestoframe	NOUN
fis-4559	481	8	true	true	ADJ
fis-4559	481	9	/errorcontrol	/errorcontrol	NOUN
fis-4559	482	1	/warnandcontinue	/warnandcontinue	PUNCT
fis-4559	482	2	/flattenerignorespreadoverrides	/flattenerignorespreadoverride	NOUN
fis-4559	482	3	false	false	ADJ
fis-4559	482	4	/includeguidesgrids	/includeguidesgrid	NOUN
fis-4559	482	5	false	false	ADJ
fis-4559	482	6	/includenonprinting	/includenonprinting	NOUN
fis-4559	482	7	false	false	ADJ
fis-4559	482	8	/includeslug	/includeslug	INTJ
fis-4559	482	9	false	false	ADJ
fis-4559	482	10	/namespace	/namespace	NOUN
fis-4559	483	1	[	[	PUNCT
fis-4559	483	2	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	483	3	adobe	adobe	PROPN
fis-4559	483	4	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	483	5	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	483	6	indesign	indesign	NOUN
fis-4559	483	7	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	483	8	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	483	9	4.0	4.0	NUM
fis-4559	483	10	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	483	11	]	]	PUNCT
fis-4559	483	12	/omitplacedbitmaps	/omitplacedbitmaps	PUNCT
fis-4559	484	1	false	false	ADJ
fis-4559	484	2	/omitplacedeps	/omitplacedeps	INTJ
fis-4559	484	3	false	false	ADJ
fis-4559	484	4	/omitplacedpdf	/omitplacedpdf	PUNCT
fis-4559	484	5	false	false	ADJ
fis-4559	484	6	/simulateoverprint	/simulateoverprint	NOUN
fis-4559	484	7	/legacy	/legacy	PUNCT
fis-4559	485	1	>	>	PUNCT
fis-4559	485	2	>	>	X
fis-4559	486	1	<	<	X
fis-4559	486	2	<	<	X
fis-4559	486	3	/addbleedmarks	/addbleedmarks	X
fis-4559	486	4	false	false	ADJ
fis-4559	486	5	/addcolorbars	/addcolorbars	INTJ
fis-4559	486	6	false	false	ADJ
fis-4559	486	7	/addcropmarks	/addcropmarks	PUNCT
fis-4559	486	8	false	false	ADJ
fis-4559	486	9	/addpageinfo	/addpageinfo	INTJ
fis-4559	486	10	false	false	ADJ
fis-4559	486	11	/addregmarks	/addregmark	NOUN
fis-4559	486	12	false	false	ADJ
fis-4559	486	13	/convertcolors	/convertcolor	NOUN
fis-4559	486	14	/converttocmyk	/converttocmyk	INTJ
fis-4559	486	15	/destinationprofilename	/destinationprofilename	PUNCT
fis-4559	486	16	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	486	17	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	486	18	/destinationprofileselector	/destinationprofileselector	NOUN
fis-4559	486	19	/documentcmyk	/documentcmyk	PUNCT
fis-4559	486	20	/downsample16bitimages	/downsample16bitimage	NOUN
fis-4559	486	21	true	true	ADJ
fis-4559	486	22	/flattenerpreset	/flattenerpreset	PUNCT
fis-4559	487	1	<	<	X
fis-4559	487	2	<	<	X
fis-4559	487	3	/presetselector	/presetselector	X
fis-4559	487	4	/mediumresolution	/mediumresolution	NOUN
fis-4559	487	5	>	>	PUNCT
fis-4559	487	6	>	>	X
fis-4559	487	7	/formelements	/formelement	NOUN
fis-4559	488	1	false	false	ADJ
fis-4559	488	2	/generatestructure	/generatestructure	PUNCT
fis-4559	488	3	false	false	ADJ
fis-4559	488	4	/includebookmarks	/includebookmark	NOUN
fis-4559	488	5	false	false	ADJ
fis-4559	488	6	/includehyperlinks	/includehyperlinks	INTJ
fis-4559	488	7	false	false	ADJ
fis-4559	488	8	/includeinteractive	/includeinteractive	ADJ
fis-4559	488	9	false	false	ADJ
fis-4559	488	10	/includelayers	/includelayer	NOUN
fis-4559	488	11	false	false	ADJ
fis-4559	488	12	/includeprofiles	/includeprofiles	INTJ
fis-4559	488	13	false	false	ADJ
fis-4559	488	14	/multimediahandling	/multimediahandling	NOUN
fis-4559	489	1	/useobjectsettings	/useobjectsettings	PRON
fis-4559	490	1	/namespace	/namespace	PUNCT
fis-4559	491	1	[	[	PUNCT
fis-4559	491	2	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	491	3	adobe	adobe	PROPN
fis-4559	491	4	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	491	5	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	491	6	creativesuite	creativesuite	NOUN
fis-4559	491	7	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	491	8	(	(	PUNCT
fis-4559	491	9	2.0	2.0	NUM
fis-4559	491	10	)	)	PUNCT
fis-4559	491	11	]	]	PUNCT
fis-4559	492	1	/pdfxoutputintentprofileselector	/pdfxoutputintentprofileselector	INTJ
fis-4559	492	2	/documentcmyk	/documentcmyk	PUNCT
fis-4559	493	1	/preserveediting	/preserveedite	VERB
fis-4559	493	2	true	true	ADJ
fis-4559	493	3	/untaggedcmykhandling	/untaggedcmykhandling	NOUN
fis-4559	493	4	/leaveuntagged	/leaveuntagge	VERB
fis-4559	493	5	/untaggedrgbhandling	/untaggedrgbhandling	NOUN
fis-4559	493	6	/usedocumentprofile	/usedocumentprofile	INTJ
fis-4559	493	7	/usedocumentbleed	/usedocumentbleed	NOUN
fis-4559	494	1	false	false	ADJ
fis-4559	494	2	>	>	PUNCT
fis-4559	494	3	>	>	X
fis-4559	494	4	]	]	PUNCT
fis-4559	494	5	>	>	PUNCT
fis-4559	494	6	>	>	X
fis-4559	494	7	setdistillerparams	setdistillerparam	NOUN
fis-4559	495	1	<	<	X
fis-4559	495	2	<	<	X
fis-4559	495	3	/hwresolution	/hwresolution	NOUN
fis-4559	496	1	[	[	X
fis-4559	496	2	2400	2400	NUM
fis-4559	496	3	2400	2400	NUM
fis-4559	496	4	]	]	PUNCT
fis-4559	496	5	/pagesize	/pagesize	X
fis-4559	497	1	[	[	X
fis-4559	497	2	612.000	612.000	NUM
fis-4559	497	3	792.000	792.000	NUM
fis-4559	497	4	]	]	PUNCT
fis-4559	497	5	>	>	PUNCT
fis-4559	497	6	>	>	X
fis-4559	497	7	setpagedevice	setpagedevice	PROPN