id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
fis-5152	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
fis-5152	1	2	word	word	PROPN
fis-5152	1	3	numero_72_art_01_5152.docx	numero_72_art_01_5152.docx	VERB
fis-5152	1	4	a.	a.	PROPN
fis-5152	1	5	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-5152	1	6	patel	patel	PROPN
fis-5152	1	7	et	et	PROPN
fis-5152	1	8	alii	alii	PROPN
fis-5152	1	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	1	10	fracture	fracture	ADJ
fis-5152	1	11	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	1	12	structural	structural	ADJ
fis-5152	1	13	integrity	integrity	NOUN
fis-5152	1	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	1	15	72	72	NUM
fis-5152	1	16	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	1	17	2025	2025	NUM
fis-5152	1	18	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	1	19	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	1	20	-	-	SYM
fis-5152	1	21	14	14	NUM
fis-5152	1	22	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-5152	1	23	:	:	PUNCT
fis-5152	1	24	10.3221	10.3221	NUM
fis-5152	1	25	/	/	SYM
fis-5152	1	26	igf	igf	PROPN
fis-5152	1	27	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	1	28	esis.72.01	esis.72.01	ADJ
fis-5152	1	29	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	1	30	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	1	31	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
fis-5152	1	32	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	1	33	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	1	34	filled	fill	VERB
fis-5152	1	35	double	double	ADJ
fis-5152	1	36	skinned	skinned	ADJ
fis-5152	1	37	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-5152	1	38	tubular	tubular	ADJ
fis-5152	1	39	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	1	40	cfdst	cfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	1	41	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	1	42	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	1	43	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	1	44	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	1	45	imperfections	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	1	46	arth	arth	ADV
fis-5152	1	47	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-5152	1	48	patel	patel	PROPN
fis-5152	1	49	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	1	50	sharadkumar	sharadkumar	PROPN
fis-5152	1	51	p.	p.	PROPN
fis-5152	1	52	purohit	purohit	PROPN
fis-5152	1	53	civil	civil	PROPN
fis-5152	1	54	engineering	engineering	PROPN
fis-5152	1	55	department	department	PROPN
fis-5152	1	56	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	1	57	institute	institute	NOUN
fis-5152	1	58	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	1	59	technology	technology	PROPN
fis-5152	1	60	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	1	61	nirma	nirma	VERB
fis-5152	1	62	university	university	NOUN
fis-5152	1	63	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	1	64	gujarat	gujarat	PROPN
fis-5152	1	65	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	1	66	india	india	PROPN
fis-5152	1	67	arth.patel@nirmauni.ac.in	arth.patel@nirmauni.ac.in	NOUN
fis-5152	1	68	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	1	69	http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2633-399x	http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2633-399x	PROPN
fis-5152	1	70	sharad.purohit@nirmauni.ac.in	sharad.purohit@nirmauni.ac.in	NUM
fis-5152	1	71	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	1	72	http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2678-4320	http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2678-4320	NOUN
fis-5152	1	73	keywords	keyword	NOUN
fis-5152	1	74	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	2	1	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	2	2	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-5152	2	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	2	4	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	2	5	imperfection	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	2	7	confinement	confinement	ADJ
fis-5152	2	8	effect	effect	NOUN
fis-5152	2	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	2	10	failure	failure	NOUN
fis-5152	2	11	modes	mode	NOUN
fis-5152	2	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	2	13	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-5152	2	14	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	2	15	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	2	16	composite	composite	ADJ
fis-5152	2	17	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	2	18	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	3	1	citation	citation	NOUN
fis-5152	3	2	:	:	PUNCT
fis-5152	4	1	patel	patel	PROPN
fis-5152	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	4	3	a.	a.	PROPN
fis-5152	4	4	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-5152	4	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	4	6	purohit	purohit	PROPN
fis-5152	4	7	s.	s.	PROPN
fis-5152	4	8	p.	p.	PROPN
fis-5152	4	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	4	10	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	4	11	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
fis-5152	4	12	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	4	13	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	4	14	filled	fill	VERB
fis-5152	4	15	double	double	ADJ
fis-5152	4	16	skinned	skinned	ADJ
fis-5152	4	17	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-5152	4	18	tubular	tubular	ADJ
fis-5152	4	19	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	4	20	cfdst	cfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	4	21	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	4	22	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	4	23	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	4	24	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	4	25	imperfections	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	4	26	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	4	27	fracture	fracture	NOUN
fis-5152	4	28	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	4	29	structural	structural	ADJ
fis-5152	4	30	integrity	integrity	NOUN
fis-5152	4	31	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	4	32	72	72	NUM
fis-5152	4	33	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	4	34	2025	2025	NUM
fis-5152	4	35	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	4	36	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	4	37	-	-	SYM
fis-5152	4	38	14	14	NUM
fis-5152	4	39	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	4	40	received	receive	VERB
fis-5152	4	41	:	:	PUNCT
fis-5152	4	42	28.08.2024	28.08.2024	NUM
fis-5152	4	43	accepted	accept	VERB
fis-5152	4	44	:	:	PUNCT
fis-5152	4	45	13.12.2024	13.12.2024	NUM
fis-5152	4	46	published	publish	VERB
fis-5152	4	47	:	:	PUNCT
fis-5152	4	48	07.01.2025	07.01.2025	NUM
fis-5152	4	49	issue	issue	NOUN
fis-5152	4	50	:	:	PUNCT
fis-5152	4	51	04.2025	04.2025	NUM
fis-5152	4	52	copyright	copyright	NOUN
fis-5152	4	53	:	:	PUNCT
fis-5152	4	54	©	©	PROPN
fis-5152	4	55	2025	2025	NUM
fis-5152	4	56	this	this	PRON
fis-5152	4	57	is	be	AUX
fis-5152	4	58	an	an	DET
fis-5152	4	59	open	open	ADJ
fis-5152	4	60	access	access	NOUN
fis-5152	4	61	article	article	NOUN
fis-5152	4	62	under	under	ADP
fis-5152	4	63	the	the	DET
fis-5152	4	64	terms	term	NOUN
fis-5152	4	65	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	4	66	the	the	DET
fis-5152	4	67	cc	cc	NOUN
fis-5152	4	68	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	4	69	by	by	ADP
fis-5152	4	70	4.0	4.0	NUM
fis-5152	4	71	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	4	72	which	which	PRON
fis-5152	4	73	permits	permit	VERB
fis-5152	4	74	unrestricted	unrestricted	ADJ
fis-5152	4	75	use	use	NOUN
fis-5152	4	76	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	4	77	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fis-5152	4	78	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	4	79	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	4	80	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
fis-5152	4	81	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	4	82	any	any	DET
fis-5152	4	83	medium	medium	NOUN
fis-5152	4	84	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	4	85	provided	provide	VERB
fis-5152	4	86	the	the	DET
fis-5152	4	87	original	original	ADJ
fis-5152	4	88	author	author	NOUN
fis-5152	4	89	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	4	90	source	source	NOUN
fis-5152	4	91	are	be	AUX
fis-5152	4	92	credited	credit	VERB
fis-5152	4	93	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	5	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
fis-5152	5	2	he	he	PRON
fis-5152	5	3	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	5	4	filled	fill	VERB
fis-5152	5	5	double	double	ADJ
fis-5152	5	6	skinned	skinned	ADJ
fis-5152	5	7	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-5152	5	8	tubular	tubular	ADJ
fis-5152	5	9	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	5	10	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	5	11	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	5	12	composite	composite	ADJ
fis-5152	5	13	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	5	14	are	be	AUX
fis-5152	5	15	being	be	AUX
fis-5152	5	16	widely	widely	ADV
fis-5152	5	17	adopted	adopt	VERB
fis-5152	5	18	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	5	19	highrise	highrise	NOUN
fis-5152	5	20	buildings	building	NOUN
fis-5152	5	21	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	5	22	bridges	bridge	NOUN
fis-5152	5	23	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	5	24	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	5	25	elevated	elevated	ADJ
fis-5152	5	26	corridors	corridor	NOUN
fis-5152	5	27	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	5	28	are	be	AUX
fis-5152	5	29	extensively	extensively	ADV
fis-5152	5	30	being	be	AUX
fis-5152	5	31	investigated	investigate	VERB
fis-5152	5	32	under	under	ADP
fis-5152	5	33	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	5	34	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	5	35	flexural	flexural	ADJ
fis-5152	5	36	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	5	37	torsional	torsional	ADJ
fis-5152	5	38	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-5152	5	39	owing	owe	VERB
fis-5152	5	40	to	to	ADP
fis-5152	5	41	their	their	PRON
fis-5152	5	42	excellent	excellent	ADJ
fis-5152	5	43	load	load	NOUN
fis-5152	5	44	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	5	45	carrying	carry	VERB
fis-5152	5	46	capacity	capacity	NOUN
fis-5152	5	47	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	5	48	enhanced	enhance	VERB
fis-5152	5	49	global	global	ADJ
fis-5152	5	50	stability	stability	NOUN
fis-5152	5	51	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	5	52	better	well	ADJ
fis-5152	5	53	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-5152	5	54	to	to	ADP
fis-5152	5	55	weight	weight	NOUN
fis-5152	5	56	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	5	57	𝑠	𝑠	NOUN
fis-5152	5	58	𝑤⁄	𝑤⁄	NUM
fis-5152	5	59	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	5	60	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-5152	5	61	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	5	62	superior	superior	ADJ
fis-5152	5	63	ductility	ductility	NOUN
fis-5152	5	64	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	5	65	convenience	convenience	NOUN
fis-5152	5	66	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	5	67	construction	construction	NOUN
fis-5152	5	68	[	[	X
fis-5152	5	69	1–3	1–3	NOUN
fis-5152	5	70	]	]	X
fis-5152	5	71	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	6	1	since	since	SCONJ
fis-5152	6	2	two	two	NUM
fis-5152	6	3	types	type	NOUN
fis-5152	6	4	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	6	5	materials	material	NOUN
fis-5152	6	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	6	7	hollow	hollow	ADJ
fis-5152	6	8	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-5152	6	9	tubes	tube	NOUN
fis-5152	6	10	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	6	11	hsts	hst	NOUN
fis-5152	6	12	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	6	13	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	6	14	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-5152	6	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	6	16	are	be	AUX
fis-5152	6	17	used	use	VERB
fis-5152	6	18	to	to	PART
fis-5152	6	19	fabricate	fabricate	VERB
fis-5152	6	20	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	6	21	composite	composite	ADJ
fis-5152	6	22	members	member	NOUN
fis-5152	6	23	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	6	24	it	it	PRON
fis-5152	6	25	is	be	AUX
fis-5152	6	26	expected	expect	VERB
fis-5152	6	27	that	that	SCONJ
fis-5152	6	28	there	there	PRON
fis-5152	6	29	may	may	AUX
fis-5152	6	30	be	be	AUX
fis-5152	6	31	imperfections	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	6	32	potentially	potentially	ADV
fis-5152	6	33	originating	originate	VERB
fis-5152	6	34	from	from	ADP
fis-5152	6	35	both	both	CCONJ
fis-5152	6	36	the	the	DET
fis-5152	6	37	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-5152	6	38	tube	tube	NOUN
fis-5152	6	39	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	6	40	sandwiched	sandwich	VERB
fis-5152	6	41	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-5152	6	42	commonly	commonly	ADV
fis-5152	6	43	known	know	VERB
fis-5152	6	44	as	as	ADP
fis-5152	6	45	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-5152	6	46	imperfection	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	6	47	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	6	48	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	6	49	imperfection	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	6	50	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	7	1	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	7	2	imperfection	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	7	3	is	be	AUX
fis-5152	7	4	considered	consider	VERB
fis-5152	7	5	to	to	PART
fis-5152	7	6	be	be	AUX
fis-5152	7	7	a	a	DET
fis-5152	7	8	serious	serious	ADJ
fis-5152	7	9	issue	issue	NOUN
fis-5152	7	10	as	as	ADP
fis-5152	7	11	compared	compare	VERB
fis-5152	7	12	to	to	ADP
fis-5152	7	13	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-5152	7	14	imperfections	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	7	15	as	as	ADP
fis-5152	7	16	later	later	ADV
fis-5152	7	17	being	be	AUX
fis-5152	7	18	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
fis-5152	7	19	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	7	20	controlled	control	VERB
fis-5152	7	21	environments	environment	NOUN
fis-5152	7	22	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	7	23	industries	industry	NOUN
fis-5152	7	24	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	8	1	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	8	2	imperfection	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	8	3	manifests	manifest	VERB
fis-5152	8	4	due	due	ADJ
fis-5152	8	5	to	to	ADP
fis-5152	8	6	improper	improper	ADJ
fis-5152	8	7	construction	construction	NOUN
fis-5152	8	8	practices	practice	NOUN
fis-5152	8	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	8	10	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-5152	8	11	gradient	gradient	NOUN
fis-5152	8	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	8	13	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fis-5152	8	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	8	15	creep	creep	PROPN
fis-5152	8	16	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	8	17	etc	etc	X
fis-5152	8	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	8	19	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	8	20	can	can	AUX
fis-5152	8	21	be	be	AUX
fis-5152	8	22	realized	realize	VERB
fis-5152	8	23	as	as	ADP
fis-5152	8	24	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	8	25	defect	defect	NOUN
fis-5152	8	26	as	as	SCONJ
fis-5152	8	27	featured	feature	VERB
fis-5152	8	28	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	8	29	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	8	30	filled	fill	VERB
fis-5152	8	31	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-5152	8	32	tube	tube	NOUN
fis-5152	8	33	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	8	34	cfst	cfst	NOUN
fis-5152	8	35	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	8	36	members	member	NOUN
fis-5152	8	37	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	8	38	arch	arch	ADJ
fis-5152	8	39	bridges	bridge	NOUN
fis-5152	8	40	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	8	41	china	china	PROPN
fis-5152	9	1	[	[	X
fis-5152	9	2	4	4	NUM
fis-5152	9	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-5152	9	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	10	1	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	10	2	the	the	DET
fis-5152	10	3	last	last	ADJ
fis-5152	10	4	two	two	NUM
fis-5152	10	5	decades	decade	NOUN
fis-5152	10	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	10	7	most	most	ADJ
fis-5152	10	8	research	research	NOUN
fis-5152	10	9	studies	study	NOUN
fis-5152	10	10	reported	report	VERB
fis-5152	10	11	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	10	12	literature	literature	NOUN
fis-5152	10	13	comprised	comprise	VERB
fis-5152	10	14	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fis-5152	10	15	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
fis-5152	10	16	numerical	numerical	ADJ
fis-5152	10	17	investigations	investigation	NOUN
fis-5152	10	18	on	on	ADP
fis-5152	10	19	perfect	perfect	ADJ
fis-5152	10	20	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	10	21	non	non	ADJ
fis-5152	10	22	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	10	23	defective	defective	ADJ
fis-5152	10	24	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	10	25	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	10	26	composite	composite	ADJ
fis-5152	10	27	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	10	28	under	under	ADP
fis-5152	10	29	a	a	DET
fis-5152	10	30	variety	variety	NOUN
fis-5152	10	31	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	10	32	loadings	loading	NOUN
fis-5152	10	33	[	[	X
fis-5152	10	34	5–8	5–8	NOUN
fis-5152	10	35	]	]	PUNCT
fis-5152	10	36	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	11	1	however	however	ADV
fis-5152	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	11	3	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	11	4	defects	defect	NOUN
fis-5152	11	5	may	may	AUX
fis-5152	11	6	lead	lead	VERB
fis-5152	11	7	to	to	ADP
fis-5152	11	8	very	very	ADV
fis-5152	11	9	serious	serious	ADJ
fis-5152	11	10	issues	issue	NOUN
fis-5152	11	11	on	on	ADP
fis-5152	11	12	the	the	DET
fis-5152	11	13	safety	safety	NOUN
fis-5152	11	14	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	11	15	composite	composite	ADJ
fis-5152	11	16	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	11	17	owing	owe	VERB
fis-5152	11	18	to	to	ADP
fis-5152	11	19	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
fis-5152	11	20	prediction	prediction	NOUN
fis-5152	11	21	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	11	22	the	the	DET
fis-5152	11	23	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
fis-5152	11	24	load	load	NOUN
fis-5152	11	25	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	11	26	carrying	carry	VERB
fis-5152	11	27	capacity	capacity	NOUN
fis-5152	11	28	t	t	PROPN
fis-5152	11	29	https://youtu.be/puy7qlfaqeu	https://youtu.be/puy7qlfaqeu	PROPN
fis-5152	11	30	a.	a.	NOUN
fis-5152	11	31	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-5152	11	32	patel	patel	PROPN
fis-5152	11	33	et	et	PROPN
fis-5152	11	34	alii	alii	PROPN
fis-5152	11	35	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	11	36	fracture	fracture	ADJ
fis-5152	11	37	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	11	38	structural	structural	ADJ
fis-5152	11	39	integrity	integrity	NOUN
fis-5152	11	40	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	11	41	72	72	NUM
fis-5152	11	42	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	11	43	2025	2025	NUM
fis-5152	11	44	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	11	45	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	11	46	-	-	SYM
fis-5152	11	47	14	14	NUM
fis-5152	11	48	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-5152	11	49	:	:	PUNCT
fis-5152	11	50	10.3221	10.3221	NUM
fis-5152	11	51	/	/	SYM
fis-5152	11	52	igf	igf	PROPN
fis-5152	11	53	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	11	54	esis.72.01	esis.72.01	ADJ
fis-5152	11	55	2	2	NUM
fis-5152	11	56	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	11	57	the	the	DET
fis-5152	11	58	composite	composite	ADJ
fis-5152	11	59	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	11	60	as	as	ADV
fis-5152	11	61	well	well	ADV
fis-5152	11	62	as	as	ADP
fis-5152	11	63	premature	premature	ADJ
fis-5152	11	64	buckling	buckling	NOUN
fis-5152	11	65	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	11	66	outer	outer	ADJ
fis-5152	11	67	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-5152	11	68	tube	tube	NOUN
fis-5152	11	69	leading	lead	VERB
fis-5152	11	70	to	to	ADP
fis-5152	11	71	brittle	brittle	ADJ
fis-5152	11	72	failure	failure	NOUN
fis-5152	11	73	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	12	1	geometric	geometric	ADJ
fis-5152	12	2	imperfections	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	12	3	can	can	AUX
fis-5152	12	4	significantly	significantly	ADV
fis-5152	12	5	reduce	reduce	VERB
fis-5152	12	6	the	the	DET
fis-5152	12	7	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-5152	12	8	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	12	9	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-5152	12	10	tubes	tube	NOUN
fis-5152	12	11	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	12	12	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	12	13	cores	core	NOUN
fis-5152	12	14	by	by	ADP
fis-5152	12	15	14	14	NUM
fis-5152	12	16	%	%	NOUN
fis-5152	12	17	as	as	ADP
fis-5152	12	18	evident	evident	ADJ
fis-5152	12	19	from	from	ADP
fis-5152	12	20	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fis-5152	12	21	investigations	investigation	NOUN
fis-5152	12	22	[	[	X
fis-5152	12	23	9	9	NUM
fis-5152	12	24	]	]	PUNCT
fis-5152	12	25	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	13	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fis-5152	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	13	3	it	it	PRON
fis-5152	13	4	becomes	become	VERB
fis-5152	13	5	imperative	imperative	ADJ
fis-5152	13	6	to	to	PART
fis-5152	13	7	recognize	recognize	VERB
fis-5152	13	8	the	the	DET
fis-5152	13	9	impact	impact	NOUN
fis-5152	13	10	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	13	11	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	13	12	defects	defect	NOUN
fis-5152	13	13	on	on	ADP
fis-5152	13	14	the	the	DET
fis-5152	13	15	composite	composite	ADJ
fis-5152	13	16	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	13	17	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	14	1	the	the	DET
fis-5152	14	2	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	14	3	imperfection	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	14	4	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	14	5	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-5152	14	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	14	7	𝜒	𝜒	X
fis-5152	14	8	is	be	AUX
fis-5152	14	9	perceived	perceive	VERB
fis-5152	14	10	as	as	ADP
fis-5152	14	11	circumferential	circumferential	ADJ
fis-5152	14	12	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	14	13	imperfections	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	14	14	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	14	15	cci	cci	NOUN
fis-5152	14	16	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	14	17	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	14	18	spherical	spherical	ADJ
fis-5152	14	19	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	14	20	imperfection	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	14	21	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	14	22	sci	sci	PROPN
fis-5152	14	23	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	14	24	or	or	CCONJ
fis-5152	14	25	rectangular	rectangular	ADJ
fis-5152	14	26	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	14	27	imperfection	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	14	28	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	14	29	rci	rci	PROPN
fis-5152	14	30	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	14	31	commonly	commonly	ADV
fis-5152	14	32	encountered	encounter	VERB
fis-5152	14	33	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	14	34	composite	composite	ADJ
fis-5152	14	35	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	14	36	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	14	37	struts	strut	NOUN
fis-5152	14	38	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	14	39	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	14	40	beam	beam	NOUN
fis-5152	14	41	sections	section	NOUN
fis-5152	14	42	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	15	1	[	[	X
fis-5152	15	2	10	10	NUM
fis-5152	15	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-5152	15	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	16	1	the	the	DET
fis-5152	16	2	circumferential	circumferential	ADJ
fis-5152	16	3	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	16	4	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-5152	16	5	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	16	6	the	the	DET
fis-5152	16	7	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	16	8	member	member	NOUN
fis-5152	16	9	is	be	AUX
fis-5152	16	10	defined	define	VERB
fis-5152	16	11	as	as	ADP
fis-5152	16	12	the	the	DET
fis-5152	16	13	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-5152	16	14	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	16	15	circumferential	circumferential	ADJ
fis-5152	16	16	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	16	17	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	16	18	𝑑	𝑑	NOUN
fis-5152	16	19	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	16	20	to	to	ADP
fis-5152	16	21	the	the	DET
fis-5152	16	22	diameter	diameter	NOUN
fis-5152	16	23	or	or	CCONJ
fis-5152	16	24	dimension	dimension	NOUN
fis-5152	16	25	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	16	26	𝐷	𝐷	NOUN
fis-5152	16	27	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	16	28	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	16	29	outer	outer	ADJ
fis-5152	16	30	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-5152	16	31	tube	tube	NOUN
fis-5152	16	32	as	as	SCONJ
fis-5152	16	33	expressed	express	VERB
fis-5152	16	34	by	by	ADP
fis-5152	16	35	eqn	eqn	NOUN
fis-5152	16	36	.	.	PROPN
fis-5152	17	1	1	1	X
fis-5152	17	2	.	.	X
fis-5152	17	3	analogously	analogously	ADV
fis-5152	17	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	17	5	spherical	spherical	ADJ
fis-5152	17	6	cap	cap	NOUN
fis-5152	17	7	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	17	8	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-5152	17	9	as	as	ADP
fis-5152	17	10	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-5152	17	11	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	17	12	spherical	spherical	ADJ
fis-5152	17	13	cap	cap	NOUN
fis-5152	17	14	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	17	15	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	17	16	𝑑	𝑑	NOUN
fis-5152	17	17	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	17	18	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	17	19	circular	circular	ADJ
fis-5152	17	20	cfdst	cfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	17	21	or	or	CCONJ
fis-5152	17	22	rectangular	rectangular	ADJ
fis-5152	17	23	cap	cap	NOUN
fis-5152	17	24	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	17	25	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	17	26	𝑑	𝑑	NOUN
fis-5152	17	27	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	17	28	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	17	29	square	square	ADJ
fis-5152	17	30	cfdst	cfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	17	31	to	to	ADP
fis-5152	17	32	diameter	diameter	NOUN
fis-5152	17	33	or	or	CCONJ
fis-5152	17	34	dimension	dimension	NOUN
fis-5152	17	35	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	17	36	𝐷	𝐷	NOUN
fis-5152	17	37	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	17	38	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	17	39	outer	outer	ADJ
fis-5152	17	40	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-5152	17	41	tube	tube	NOUN
fis-5152	17	42	represented	represent	VERB
fis-5152	17	43	by	by	ADP
fis-5152	17	44	eqn	eqn	NOUN
fis-5152	17	45	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	18	1	2	2	X
fis-5152	18	2	.	.	X
fis-5152	18	3	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	18	4	cci	cci	NOUN
fis-5152	18	5	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-5152	18	6	:	:	PUNCT
fis-5152	18	7			VERB
fis-5152	18	8			NOUN
fis-5152	19	1	c	c	NOUN
fis-5152	19	2	o	o	NOUN
fis-5152	20	1	d	d	X
fis-5152	20	2	d	d	SYM
fis-5152	20	3	2	2	NUM
fis-5152	20	4	    	    	SPACE
fis-5152	20	5	%	%	NOUN
fis-5152	20	6	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	20	7	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	20	8	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	20	9	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	20	10	sci	sci	PROPN
fis-5152	20	11	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-5152	20	12	:	:	PUNCT
fis-5152	20	13			VERB
fis-5152	20	14			PROPN
fis-5152	20	15	s	s	PART
fis-5152	20	16	r	r	NOUN
fis-5152	20	17	o	o	NOUN
fis-5152	21	1	d	d	NOUN
fis-5152	22	1	or	or	CCONJ
fis-5152	22	2	d	d	NOUN
fis-5152	22	3	d	d	NOUN
fis-5152	22	4	        	        	SPACE
fis-5152	22	5	%	%	NOUN
fis-5152	22	6	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	22	7	2	2	NUM
fis-5152	22	8	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	22	9	hu	hu	PROPN
fis-5152	22	10	et	et	PROPN
fis-5152	22	11	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	23	1	al	al	PROPN
fis-5152	23	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	24	1	[	[	X
fis-5152	24	2	11	11	NUM
fis-5152	24	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-5152	24	4	indicated	indicate	VERB
fis-5152	24	5	that	that	SCONJ
fis-5152	24	6	up	up	ADP
fis-5152	24	7	to	to	ADP
fis-5152	24	8	the	the	DET
fis-5152	24	9	first	first	ADJ
fis-5152	24	10	peak	peak	NOUN
fis-5152	24	11	load	load	NOUN
fis-5152	24	12	reached	reach	VERB
fis-5152	24	13	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	24	14	cfst	cfst	NOUN
fis-5152	24	15	composite	composite	ADJ
fis-5152	24	16	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	24	17	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	24	18	high	high	ADJ
fis-5152	24	19	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	24	20	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-5152	24	21	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-5152	24	22	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	24	23	cci	cci	NOUN
fis-5152	24	24	imperfection	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	24	25	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	24	26	no	no	DET
fis-5152	24	27	composite	composite	ADJ
fis-5152	24	28	interaction	interaction	NOUN
fis-5152	24	29	was	be	AUX
fis-5152	24	30	visible	visible	ADJ
fis-5152	24	31	due	due	ADJ
fis-5152	24	32	to	to	ADP
fis-5152	24	33	less	less	ADJ
fis-5152	24	34	dilatancy	dilatancy	NOUN
fis-5152	24	35	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fis-5152	24	36	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	24	37	high	high	ADJ
fis-5152	24	38	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	24	39	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-5152	24	40	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-5152	24	41	as	as	ADP
fis-5152	24	42	contrary	contrary	ADJ
fis-5152	24	43	to	to	ADP
fis-5152	24	44	normal	normal	ADJ
fis-5152	24	45	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-5152	24	46	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-5152	24	47	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	25	1	hence	hence	ADV
fis-5152	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	25	3	composite	composite	ADJ
fis-5152	25	4	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	25	5	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	25	6	high	high	ADJ
fis-5152	25	7	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	25	8	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-5152	25	9	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-5152	25	10	are	be	AUX
fis-5152	25	11	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
fis-5152	25	12	to	to	AUX
fis-5152	25	13	use	use	VERB
fis-5152	25	14	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	25	15	case	case	NOUN
fis-5152	25	16	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	25	17	a	a	DET
fis-5152	25	18	high	high	ADJ
fis-5152	25	19	circumferential	circumferential	ADJ
fis-5152	25	20	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	25	21	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-5152	25	22	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	25	23	~1	~1	ADJ
fis-5152	25	24	%	%	NOUN
fis-5152	25	25	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	26	1	square	square	ADJ
fis-5152	26	2	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	26	3	rectangular	rectangular	ADJ
fis-5152	26	4	cfst	cfst	NOUN
fis-5152	26	5	short	short	ADJ
fis-5152	26	6	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	26	7	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	26	8	cci	cci	PROPN
fis-5152	26	9	showed	show	VERB
fis-5152	26	10	up	up	ADP
fis-5152	26	11	to	to	PART
fis-5152	26	12	31	31	NUM
fis-5152	26	13	%	%	NOUN
fis-5152	26	14	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fis-5152	26	15	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	26	16	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
fis-5152	26	17	load	load	NOUN
fis-5152	26	18	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	26	19	carrying	carry	VERB
fis-5152	26	20	capacity	capacity	NOUN
fis-5152	26	21	leading	lead	VERB
fis-5152	26	22	to	to	ADP
fis-5152	26	23	an	an	DET
fis-5152	26	24	overestimation	overestimation	NOUN
fis-5152	26	25	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	26	26	composite	composite	ADJ
fis-5152	26	27	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	26	28	[	[	X
fis-5152	26	29	12	12	NUM
fis-5152	26	30	]	]	PUNCT
fis-5152	26	31	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	27	1	the	the	DET
fis-5152	27	2	presence	presence	NOUN
fis-5152	27	3	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	27	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
fis-5152	27	5	kinks	kink	NOUN
fis-5152	27	6	while	while	SCONJ
fis-5152	27	7	reaching	reach	VERB
fis-5152	27	8	the	the	DET
fis-5152	27	9	peak	peak	NOUN
fis-5152	27	10	load	load	NOUN
fis-5152	27	11	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	27	12	beyond	beyond	ADP
fis-5152	27	13	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	27	14	post	post	ADJ
fis-5152	27	15	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	27	16	peak	peak	ADJ
fis-5152	27	17	region	region	NOUN
fis-5152	27	18	reported	report	VERB
fis-5152	27	19	during	during	ADP
fis-5152	27	20	testing	testing	NOUN
fis-5152	27	21	indicates	indicate	VERB
fis-5152	27	22	the	the	DET
fis-5152	27	23	damage	damage	NOUN
fis-5152	27	24	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	27	25	the	the	DET
fis-5152	27	26	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-5152	27	27	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	28	1	liao	liao	PROPN
fis-5152	28	2	et	et	PROPN
fis-5152	28	3	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	29	1	al	al	PROPN
fis-5152	30	1	[	[	X
fis-5152	30	2	10	10	NUM
fis-5152	30	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-5152	30	4	carried	carry	VERB
fis-5152	30	5	out	out	ADP
fis-5152	30	6	a	a	DET
fis-5152	30	7	series	series	NOUN
fis-5152	30	8	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	30	9	compression	compression	NOUN
fis-5152	30	10	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	30	11	flexural	flexural	ADJ
fis-5152	30	12	tests	test	NOUN
fis-5152	30	13	to	to	PART
fis-5152	30	14	estimate	estimate	VERB
fis-5152	30	15	the	the	DET
fis-5152	30	16	effect	effect	NOUN
fis-5152	30	17	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	30	18	circumferential	circumferential	ADJ
fis-5152	30	19	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	30	20	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	30	21	spherical	spherical	ADJ
fis-5152	30	22	cap	cap	NOUN
fis-5152	30	23	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	30	24	on	on	ADP
fis-5152	30	25	circular	circular	ADJ
fis-5152	30	26	cfst	cfst	NOUN
fis-5152	30	27	composite	composite	ADJ
fis-5152	30	28	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	30	29	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	30	30	recognized	recognize	VERB
fis-5152	30	31	that	that	SCONJ
fis-5152	30	32	circumferential	circumferential	ADJ
fis-5152	30	33	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	30	34	significantly	significantly	ADV
fis-5152	30	35	reduces	reduce	VERB
fis-5152	30	36	the	the	DET
fis-5152	30	37	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
fis-5152	30	38	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-5152	30	39	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	30	40	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-5152	30	41	as	as	ADP
fis-5152	30	42	compared	compare	VERB
fis-5152	30	43	to	to	ADP
fis-5152	30	44	spherical	spherical	ADJ
fis-5152	30	45	cap	cap	NOUN
fis-5152	30	46	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	30	47	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	31	1	shao	shao	PROPN
fis-5152	31	2	et	et	PROPN
fis-5152	31	3	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	32	1	al	al	PROPN
fis-5152	32	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	33	1	[	[	X
fis-5152	33	2	13	13	NUM
fis-5152	33	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-5152	33	4	proposed	propose	VERB
fis-5152	33	5	limiting	limit	VERB
fis-5152	33	6	spherical	spherical	ADJ
fis-5152	33	7	cap	cap	NOUN
fis-5152	33	8	gaps	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	33	9	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	33	10	1.09	1.09	NUM
fis-5152	33	11	%	%	NOUN
fis-5152	33	12	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	33	13	3.58	3.58	NUM
fis-5152	33	14	%	%	NOUN
fis-5152	33	15	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	33	16	circumferential	circumferential	ADJ
fis-5152	33	17	gaps	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	33	18	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	33	19	0.16	0.16	NUM
fis-5152	33	20	%	%	NOUN
fis-5152	33	21	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	33	22	0.37	0.37	NUM
fis-5152	33	23	%	%	NOUN
fis-5152	33	24	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	33	25	circular	circular	ADJ
fis-5152	33	26	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	33	27	square	square	ADJ
fis-5152	33	28	shape	shape	NOUN
fis-5152	33	29	cfst	cfst	NOUN
fis-5152	33	30	composite	composite	ADJ
fis-5152	33	31	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	33	32	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	33	33	respectively	respectively	ADV
fis-5152	33	34	to	to	PART
fis-5152	33	35	ensure	ensure	VERB
fis-5152	33	36	the	the	DET
fis-5152	33	37	safety	safety	NOUN
fis-5152	33	38	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	33	39	the	the	DET
fis-5152	33	40	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	33	41	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	34	1	spherical	spherical	ADJ
fis-5152	34	2	cap	cap	NOUN
fis-5152	34	3	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	34	4	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	34	5	elliptical	elliptical	ADJ
fis-5152	34	6	shaped	shape	VERB
fis-5152	34	7	cfst	cfst	NOUN
fis-5152	34	8	composite	composite	ADJ
fis-5152	34	9	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	34	10	had	have	AUX
fis-5152	34	11	shown	show	VERB
fis-5152	34	12	uneven	uneven	ADJ
fis-5152	34	13	damage	damage	NOUN
fis-5152	34	14	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	34	15	infilled	infille	VERB
fis-5152	34	16	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-5152	34	17	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	34	18	inward	inward	ADV
fis-5152	34	19	buckling	buckling	NOUN
fis-5152	34	20	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	34	21	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-5152	34	22	tube	tube	NOUN
fis-5152	34	23	thus	thus	ADV
fis-5152	34	24	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	34	25	disturbing	disturb	VERB
fis-5152	34	26	the	the	DET
fis-5152	34	27	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
fis-5152	34	28	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-5152	34	29	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fis-5152	34	30	that	that	PRON
fis-5152	34	31	leads	lead	VERB
fis-5152	34	32	to	to	ADP
fis-5152	34	33	the	the	DET
fis-5152	34	34	division	division	NOUN
fis-5152	34	35	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	34	36	the	the	DET
fis-5152	34	37	infilled	infille	VERB
fis-5152	34	38	section	section	NOUN
fis-5152	34	39	into	into	ADP
fis-5152	34	40	three	three	NUM
fis-5152	34	41	parts	part	NOUN
fis-5152	34	42	namely	namely	ADV
fis-5152	34	43	;	;	PUNCT
fis-5152	34	44	fully	fully	ADV
fis-5152	34	45	confined	confine	VERB
fis-5152	34	46	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	34	47	fc	fc	INTJ
fis-5152	34	48	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	34	49	part	part	NOUN
fis-5152	34	50	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	34	51	partially	partially	ADV
fis-5152	34	52	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	34	53	confined	confine	VERB
fis-5152	34	54	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	34	55	pc	pc	NOUN
fis-5152	34	56	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	34	57	part	part	NOUN
fis-5152	34	58	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	34	59	un	un	VERB
fis-5152	34	60	-	-	VERB
fis-5152	34	61	confined	confined	ADJ
fis-5152	34	62	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	34	63	uc	uc	NOUN
fis-5152	34	64	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	34	65	part	part	NOUN
fis-5152	35	1	[	[	X
fis-5152	35	2	14	14	NUM
fis-5152	35	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-5152	35	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	36	1	the	the	DET
fis-5152	36	2	discontinuity	discontinuity	NOUN
fis-5152	36	3	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	36	4	interfacial	interfacial	ADJ
fis-5152	36	5	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
fis-5152	36	6	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	36	7	materials	material	NOUN
fis-5152	36	8	can	can	AUX
fis-5152	36	9	be	be	AUX
fis-5152	36	10	more	more	ADV
fis-5152	36	11	precisely	precisely	ADV
fis-5152	36	12	captured	capture	VERB
fis-5152	36	13	by	by	ADP
fis-5152	36	14	extending	extend	VERB
fis-5152	36	15	an	an	DET
fis-5152	36	16	intriguing	intriguing	ADJ
fis-5152	36	17	numerical	numerical	ADJ
fis-5152	36	18	technique	technique	NOUN
fis-5152	36	19	employed	employ	VERB
fis-5152	36	20	by	by	ADP
fis-5152	36	21	siguerdjidjene	siguerdjidjene	NOUN
fis-5152	36	22	et	et	PROPN
fis-5152	36	23	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	37	1	al	al	PROPN
fis-5152	37	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	38	1	[	[	X
fis-5152	38	2	15	15	NUM
fis-5152	38	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-5152	38	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	39	1	shen	shen	PROPN
fis-5152	39	2	et	et	PROPN
fis-5152	39	3	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	40	1	al	al	PROPN
fis-5152	40	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	41	1	[	[	X
fis-5152	41	2	16	16	NUM
fis-5152	41	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-5152	41	4	tested	test	VERB
fis-5152	41	5	ellipticalshaped	ellipticalshape	VERB
fis-5152	41	6	cfst	cfst	NOUN
fis-5152	41	7	composite	composite	ADJ
fis-5152	41	8	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	41	9	under	under	ADP
fis-5152	41	10	eccentric	eccentric	ADJ
fis-5152	41	11	compression	compression	NOUN
fis-5152	41	12	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-5152	41	13	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	41	14	found	find	VERB
fis-5152	41	15	that	that	SCONJ
fis-5152	41	16	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	41	17	the	the	DET
fis-5152	41	18	increase	increase	NOUN
fis-5152	41	19	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	41	20	eccentricity	eccentricity	NOUN
fis-5152	41	21	as	as	ADV
fis-5152	41	22	well	well	ADV
fis-5152	41	23	as	as	ADP
fis-5152	41	24	spherical	spherical	ADJ
fis-5152	41	25	cap	cap	NOUN
fis-5152	41	26	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	41	27	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	41	28	the	the	DET
fis-5152	41	29	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
fis-5152	41	30	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-5152	41	31	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	41	32	ductility	ductility	NOUN
fis-5152	41	33	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	41	34	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	41	35	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-5152	41	36	reduced	reduce	VERB
fis-5152	41	37	significantly	significantly	ADV
fis-5152	41	38	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	42	1	the	the	DET
fis-5152	42	2	performance	performance	NOUN
fis-5152	42	3	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	42	4	cfst	cfst	NOUN
fis-5152	42	5	members	member	NOUN
fis-5152	42	6	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	42	7	circumferential	circumferential	ADJ
fis-5152	42	8	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	42	9	was	be	AUX
fis-5152	42	10	tested	test	VERB
fis-5152	42	11	under	under	ADP
fis-5152	42	12	lateral	lateral	ADJ
fis-5152	42	13	impact	impact	NOUN
fis-5152	42	14	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	42	15	found	find	VERB
fis-5152	42	16	almost	almost	ADV
fis-5152	42	17	the	the	DET
fis-5152	42	18	same	same	ADJ
fis-5152	42	19	type	type	NOUN
fis-5152	42	20	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	42	21	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
fis-5152	42	22	regardless	regardless	ADV
fis-5152	42	23	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	42	24	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	42	25	imperfection	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	42	26	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	42	27	though	though	SCONJ
fis-5152	42	28	the	the	DET
fis-5152	42	29	local	local	ADJ
fis-5152	42	30	buckling	buckling	NOUN
fis-5152	42	31	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	42	32	bending	bend	VERB
fis-5152	42	33	deflection	deflection	NOUN
fis-5152	42	34	were	be	AUX
fis-5152	42	35	observed	observe	VERB
fis-5152	42	36	to	to	PART
fis-5152	42	37	be	be	AUX
fis-5152	42	38	more	more	ADV
fis-5152	42	39	significant	significant	ADJ
fis-5152	42	40	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	42	41	circumferential	circumferential	ADJ
fis-5152	42	42	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	42	43	[	[	X
fis-5152	42	44	17	17	NUM
fis-5152	42	45	]	]	PUNCT
fis-5152	42	46	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	43	1	wahrhaftig	wahrhaftig	PROPN
fis-5152	43	2	et	et	PROPN
fis-5152	43	3	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	44	1	al	al	PROPN
fis-5152	44	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	45	1	[	[	X
fis-5152	45	2	18	18	NUM
fis-5152	45	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-5152	45	4	studied	study	VERB
fis-5152	45	5	an	an	DET
fis-5152	45	6	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
fis-5152	45	7	system	system	NOUN
fis-5152	45	8	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	45	9	the	the	DET
fis-5152	45	10	slender	slender	ADJ
fis-5152	45	11	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	45	12	to	to	PART
fis-5152	45	13	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
fis-5152	45	14	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-5152	45	15	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	45	16	stability	stability	NOUN
fis-5152	45	17	considering	consider	VERB
fis-5152	45	18	various	various	ADJ
fis-5152	45	19	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fis-5152	45	20	like	like	ADP
fis-5152	45	21	cross	cross	NOUN
fis-5152	45	22	-	-	NOUN
fis-5152	45	23	section	section	NOUN
fis-5152	45	24	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	45	25	slenderness	slenderness	ADJ
fis-5152	45	26	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-5152	45	27	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	45	28	cracking	crack	VERB
fis-5152	45	29	formation	formation	NOUN
fis-5152	45	30	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	45	31	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	45	32	creep	creep	NOUN
fis-5152	45	33	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	46	1	as	as	SCONJ
fis-5152	46	2	the	the	DET
fis-5152	46	3	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	46	4	core	core	NOUN
fis-5152	46	5	carries	carry	VERB
fis-5152	46	6	a	a	DET
fis-5152	46	7	significant	significant	ADJ
fis-5152	46	8	load	load	NOUN
fis-5152	46	9	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	46	10	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-5152	46	11	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	46	12	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	46	13	composite	composite	ADJ
fis-5152	46	14	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	46	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	46	16	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	46	17	imperfection	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	46	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
fis-5152	46	19	affects	affect	VERB
fis-5152	46	20	the	the	DET
fis-5152	46	21	load	load	NOUN
fis-5152	46	22	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	46	23	carrying	carry	VERB
fis-5152	46	24	capacity	capacity	NOUN
fis-5152	46	25	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	46	26	the	the	DET
fis-5152	46	27	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	46	28	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-5152	46	29	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	47	1	the	the	DET
fis-5152	47	2	casting	casting	NOUN
fis-5152	47	3	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	47	4	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	47	5	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	47	6	offers	offer	VERB
fis-5152	47	7	a	a	DET
fis-5152	47	8	challenge	challenge	NOUN
fis-5152	47	9	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	47	10	both	both	CCONJ
fis-5152	47	11	vertical	vertical	ADJ
fis-5152	47	12	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	47	13	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
fis-5152	47	14	casting	casting	NOUN
fis-5152	47	15	positions	position	NOUN
fis-5152	47	16	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	48	1	while	while	SCONJ
fis-5152	48	2	the	the	DET
fis-5152	48	3	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	48	4	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	48	5	situ	situ	NOUN
fis-5152	48	6	vertical	vertical	ADJ
fis-5152	48	7	casting	cast	VERB
fis-5152	48	8	position	position	NOUN
fis-5152	48	9	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	48	10	the	the	DET
fis-5152	48	11	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	48	12	may	may	AUX
fis-5152	48	13	lead	lead	VERB
fis-5152	48	14	to	to	ADP
fis-5152	48	15	a	a	DET
fis-5152	48	16	circumferential	circumferential	ADJ
fis-5152	48	17	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	48	18	as	as	ADP
fis-5152	48	19	a	a	DET
fis-5152	48	20	result	result	NOUN
fis-5152	48	21	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	48	22	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fis-5152	48	23	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	48	24	creep	creep	PROPN
fis-5152	48	25	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	48	26	the	the	DET
fis-5152	48	27	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
fis-5152	48	28	casting	cast	VERB
fis-5152	48	29	position	position	NOUN
fis-5152	48	30	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	48	31	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	48	32	at	at	ADP
fis-5152	48	33	the	the	DET
fis-5152	48	34	casting	cast	VERB
fis-5152	48	35	yard	yard	NOUN
fis-5152	48	36	may	may	AUX
fis-5152	48	37	result	result	VERB
fis-5152	48	38	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	48	39	a	a	DET
fis-5152	48	40	spherical	spherical	ADJ
fis-5152	48	41	cap	cap	NOUN
fis-5152	48	42	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	48	43	on	on	ADP
fis-5152	48	44	the	the	DET
fis-5152	48	45	top	top	ADJ
fis-5152	48	46	side	side	NOUN
fis-5152	48	47	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	48	48	the	the	DET
fis-5152	48	49	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	48	50	due	due	ADP
fis-5152	48	51	to	to	ADP
fis-5152	48	52	the	the	DET
fis-5152	48	53	settlement	settlement	NOUN
fis-5152	48	54	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	48	55	lean	lean	ADJ
fis-5152	48	56	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-5152	48	57	as	as	ADP
fis-5152	48	58	a	a	DET
fis-5152	48	59	part	part	NOUN
fis-5152	48	60	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	48	61	the	the	DET
fis-5152	48	62	construction	construction	NOUN
fis-5152	48	63	process	process	NOUN
fis-5152	48	64	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	49	1	substantial	substantial	ADJ
fis-5152	49	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fis-5152	49	3	studies	study	NOUN
fis-5152	49	4	are	be	AUX
fis-5152	49	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
fis-5152	49	6	on	on	ADP
fis-5152	49	7	cfst	cfst	NOUN
fis-5152	49	8	composite	composite	ADJ
fis-5152	49	9	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	49	10	including	include	VERB
fis-5152	49	11	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	49	12	imperfection	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	49	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	49	14	such	such	ADJ
fis-5152	49	15	studies	study	NOUN
fis-5152	49	16	are	be	AUX
fis-5152	49	17	still	still	ADV
fis-5152	49	18	missing	miss	VERB
fis-5152	49	19	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	49	20	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	49	21	composite	composite	ADJ
fis-5152	49	22	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	49	23	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	50	1	the	the	DET
fis-5152	50	2	present	present	ADJ
fis-5152	50	3	study	study	NOUN
fis-5152	50	4	focuses	focus	VERB
fis-5152	50	5	on	on	ADP
fis-5152	50	6	the	the	DET
fis-5152	50	7	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fis-5152	50	8	investigation	investigation	NOUN
fis-5152	50	9	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	50	10	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
fis-5152	50	11	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	50	12	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	50	13	composite	composite	ADJ
fis-5152	50	14	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	50	15	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	50	16	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	50	17	imperfection	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	50	18	under	under	ADP
fis-5152	50	19	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	50	20	compression	compression	NOUN
fis-5152	50	21	as	as	SCONJ
fis-5152	50	22	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
fis-5152	50	23	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	50	24	the	the	DET
fis-5152	50	25	research	research	NOUN
fis-5152	50	26	framework	framework	NOUN
fis-5152	50	27	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	50	28	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-5152	50	29	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	51	1	1	1	X
fis-5152	51	2	.	.	X
fis-5152	51	3	there	there	PRON
fis-5152	51	4	are	be	VERB
fis-5152	51	5	currently	currently	ADV
fis-5152	51	6	no	no	DET
fis-5152	51	7	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
fis-5152	51	8	available	available	ADJ
fis-5152	51	9	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	51	10	modern	modern	ADJ
fis-5152	51	11	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	51	12	well	well	ADV
fis-5152	51	13	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	51	14	established	establish	VERB
fis-5152	51	15	design	design	NOUN
fis-5152	51	16	codes	code	NOUN
fis-5152	51	17	that	that	PRON
fis-5152	51	18	account	account	VERB
fis-5152	51	19	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	51	20	the	the	DET
fis-5152	51	21	effect	effect	NOUN
fis-5152	51	22	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	51	23	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	51	24	imperfection	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	51	25	on	on	ADP
fis-5152	51	26	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-5152	51	27	prediction	prediction	NOUN
fis-5152	51	28	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	52	1	an	an	DET
fis-5152	52	2	effort	effort	NOUN
fis-5152	52	3	has	have	AUX
fis-5152	52	4	been	be	AUX
fis-5152	52	5	made	make	VERB
fis-5152	52	6	to	to	PART
fis-5152	52	7	close	close	VERB
fis-5152	52	8	the	the	DET
fis-5152	52	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
fis-5152	52	10	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	52	11	regarding	regard	VERB
fis-5152	52	12	the	the	DET
fis-5152	52	13	prediction	prediction	NOUN
fis-5152	52	14	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	52	15	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-5152	52	16	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	52	17	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	52	18	composite	composite	ADJ
fis-5152	52	19	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	52	20	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
fis-5152	52	21	the	the	DET
fis-5152	52	22	effect	effect	NOUN
fis-5152	52	23	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	52	24	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	52	25	imperfections	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	52	26	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	53	1	this	this	DET
fis-5152	53	2	paper	paper	NOUN
fis-5152	53	3	includes	include	VERB
fis-5152	53	4	the	the	DET
fis-5152	53	5	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fis-5152	53	6	study	study	NOUN
fis-5152	53	7	on	on	ADP
fis-5152	53	8	total	total	NOUN
fis-5152	53	9	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	53	10	14	14	NUM
fis-5152	53	11	nos	no	NOUN
fis-5152	53	12	.	.	PROPN
fis-5152	53	13	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	53	14	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	53	15	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	53	16	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	53	17	outer	outer	ADJ
fis-5152	53	18	circular	circular	ADJ
fis-5152	53	19	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	53	20	square	square	ADJ
fis-5152	53	21	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-5152	53	22	tube	tube	NOUN
fis-5152	53	23	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	53	24	inner	inner	ADJ
fis-5152	53	25	square	square	ADJ
fis-5152	53	26	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-5152	53	27	tube	tube	NOUN
fis-5152	53	28	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	53	29	circumferential	circumferential	ADJ
fis-5152	53	30	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	53	31	ratios	ratio	NOUN
fis-5152	53	32	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	53	33	1.1	1.1	NUM
fis-5152	53	34	%	%	NOUN
fis-5152	53	35	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	53	36	2.2	2.2	NUM
fis-5152	53	37	%	%	NOUN
fis-5152	53	38	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	53	39	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	53	40	spherical	spherical	ADJ
fis-5152	53	41	cap	cap	NOUN
fis-5152	53	42	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	53	43	ratios	ratio	NOUN
fis-5152	53	44	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	53	45	4.4	4.4	NUM
fis-5152	53	46	%	%	NOUN
fis-5152	53	47	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	53	48	8.8	8.8	NUM
fis-5152	53	49	%	%	NOUN
fis-5152	53	50	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	53	51	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	54	1	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	54	2	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	54	3	were	be	AUX
fis-5152	54	4	tested	test	VERB
fis-5152	54	5	under	under	ADP
fis-5152	54	6	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	54	7	compression	compression	NOUN
fis-5152	54	8	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-5152	54	9	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	54	10	the	the	DET
fis-5152	54	11	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
fis-5152	54	12	was	be	AUX
fis-5152	54	13	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
fis-5152	54	14	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	54	15	terms	term	NOUN
fis-5152	54	16	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	54	17	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
fis-5152	54	18	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-5152	54	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	54	20	ductility	ductility	NOUN
fis-5152	54	21	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	54	22	failure	failure	NOUN
fis-5152	54	23	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-5152	54	24	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	54	25	confinement	confinement	NOUN
fis-5152	54	26	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	54	27	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	54	28	strain	strain	VERB
fis-5152	54	29	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fis-5152	54	30	profile	profile	NOUN
fis-5152	54	31	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	55	1	new	new	ADJ
fis-5152	55	2	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-5152	55	3	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fis-5152	55	4	factors	factor	NOUN
fis-5152	55	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	55	6	𝜂	𝜂	NOUN
fis-5152	55	7	are	be	AUX
fis-5152	55	8	proposed	propose	VERB
fis-5152	55	9	to	to	PART
fis-5152	55	10	accurately	accurately	ADV
fis-5152	55	11	predict	predict	VERB
fis-5152	55	12	the	the	DET
fis-5152	55	13	a.	a.	NOUN
fis-5152	55	14	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-5152	55	15	patel	patel	PROPN
fis-5152	55	16	et	et	PROPN
fis-5152	55	17	alii	alii	PROPN
fis-5152	55	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	55	19	fracture	fracture	ADJ
fis-5152	55	20	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	55	21	structural	structural	ADJ
fis-5152	55	22	integrity	integrity	NOUN
fis-5152	55	23	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	55	24	72	72	NUM
fis-5152	55	25	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	55	26	2025	2025	NUM
fis-5152	55	27	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	55	28	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	55	29	-	-	SYM
fis-5152	55	30	14	14	NUM
fis-5152	55	31	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-5152	55	32	:	:	PUNCT
fis-5152	55	33	10.3221	10.3221	NUM
fis-5152	55	34	/	/	SYM
fis-5152	55	35	igf	igf	PROPN
fis-5152	55	36	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	55	37	esis.72.01	esis.72.01	ADJ
fis-5152	55	38	3	3	NUM
fis-5152	55	39	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-5152	55	40	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	55	41	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	55	42	composite	composite	ADJ
fis-5152	55	43	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	55	44	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	55	45	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	55	46	imperfections	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	55	47	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	55	48	based	base	VERB
fis-5152	55	49	on	on	ADP
fis-5152	55	50	the	the	DET
fis-5152	55	51	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fis-5152	55	52	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	55	53	results	result	NOUN
fis-5152	55	54	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	55	55	predicted	predict	VERB
fis-5152	55	56	results	result	NOUN
fis-5152	55	57	determined	determine	VERB
fis-5152	55	58	following	follow	VERB
fis-5152	55	59	the	the	DET
fis-5152	55	60	modified	modify	VERB
fis-5152	55	61	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-5152	55	62	equation	equation	NOUN
fis-5152	55	63	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	55	64	european	european	PROPN
fis-5152	55	65	code	code	PROPN
fis-5152	55	66	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	55	67	ec-4	ec-4	X
fis-5152	56	1	[	[	X
fis-5152	56	2	19	19	NUM
fis-5152	56	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-5152	56	4	presented	present	VERB
fis-5152	56	5	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	56	6	the	the	DET
fis-5152	56	7	early	early	ADJ
fis-5152	56	8	study	study	NOUN
fis-5152	56	9	[	[	X
fis-5152	56	10	20	20	NUM
fis-5152	56	11	]	]	PUNCT
fis-5152	56	12	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	57	1	figure	figure	NOUN
fis-5152	57	2	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	57	3	:	:	PUNCT
fis-5152	57	4	research	research	NOUN
fis-5152	57	5	framework	framework	NOUN
fis-5152	57	6	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	57	7	the	the	DET
fis-5152	57	8	present	present	ADJ
fis-5152	57	9	study	study	NOUN
fis-5152	57	10	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	58	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fis-5152	58	2	program	program	NOUN
fis-5152	58	3	detailed	detail	VERB
fis-5152	58	4	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fis-5152	58	5	program	program	NOUN
fis-5152	58	6	including	include	VERB
fis-5152	58	7	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-5152	58	8	details	detail	NOUN
fis-5152	58	9	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	58	10	preparation	preparation	NOUN
fis-5152	58	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	58	12	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
fis-5152	58	13	properties	property	NOUN
fis-5152	58	14	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	58	15	constituent	constituent	NOUN
fis-5152	58	16	materials	material	NOUN
fis-5152	58	17	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	58	18	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	58	19	composite	composite	ADJ
fis-5152	58	20	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	58	21	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	58	22	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
fis-5152	58	23	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	58	24	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	58	25	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	58	26	procedure	procedure	NOUN
fis-5152	58	27	were	be	AUX
fis-5152	58	28	developed	develop	VERB
fis-5152	58	29	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	58	30	discussed	discuss	VERB
fis-5152	58	31	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	58	32	the	the	DET
fis-5152	58	33	following	follow	VERB
fis-5152	58	34	sub	sub	NOUN
fis-5152	58	35	-	-	NOUN
fis-5152	58	36	sections	section	NOUN
fis-5152	58	37	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	59	1	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-5152	59	2	details	detail	NOUN
fis-5152	59	3	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	59	4	preparation	preparation	NOUN
fis-5152	59	5	cfdst	cfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	59	6	column	column	PROPN
fis-5152	59	7	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	59	8	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-5152	59	9	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	59	10	circumferential	circumferential	ADJ
fis-5152	59	11	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	59	12	imperfection	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	59	13	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	59	14	02	02	NUM
fis-5152	59	15	nos	no	NOUN
fis-5152	59	16	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	59	17	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	59	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	59	19	spherical	spherical	ADJ
fis-5152	59	20	or	or	CCONJ
fis-5152	59	21	rectangular	rectangular	ADJ
fis-5152	59	22	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	59	23	imperfection	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	59	24	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	59	25	02	02	NUM
fis-5152	59	26	nos	no	NOUN
fis-5152	59	27	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	59	28	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	60	1	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	60	2	without	without	ADP
fis-5152	60	3	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	60	4	imperfection	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	60	5	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	60	6	01	01	NUM
fis-5152	60	7	nos	no	NOUN
fis-5152	60	8	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	60	9	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	60	10	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	60	11	each	each	DET
fis-5152	60	12	circular	circular	ADJ
fis-5152	60	13	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	60	14	square	square	ADJ
fis-5152	60	15	shape	shape	NOUN
fis-5152	60	16	outer	outer	ADJ
fis-5152	60	17	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-5152	60	18	tube	tube	NOUN
fis-5152	60	19	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	60	20	square	square	ADJ
fis-5152	60	21	shape	shape	NOUN
fis-5152	60	22	inner	inner	ADJ
fis-5152	60	23	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-5152	60	24	tube	tube	NOUN
fis-5152	60	25	were	be	AUX
fis-5152	60	26	fabricated	fabricate	VERB
fis-5152	60	27	as	as	ADP
fis-5152	60	28	depicted	depict	VERB
fis-5152	60	29	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	60	30	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-5152	60	31	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	61	1	2	2	NUM
fis-5152	61	2	.	.	X
fis-5152	61	3	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	61	4	comparison	comparison	NOUN
fis-5152	61	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	61	6	cfst	cfst	NOUN
fis-5152	61	7	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	61	8	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	61	9	hst	hst	NOUN
fis-5152	61	10	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	61	11	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	61	12	circular	circular	ADJ
fis-5152	61	13	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	61	14	square	square	ADJ
fis-5152	61	15	shape	shape	NOUN
fis-5152	61	16	were	be	AUX
fis-5152	61	17	also	also	ADV
fis-5152	61	18	prepared	prepared	ADJ
fis-5152	61	19	to	to	PART
fis-5152	61	20	study	study	VERB
fis-5152	61	21	the	the	DET
fis-5152	61	22	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
fis-5152	61	23	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	61	24	corresponding	correspond	VERB
fis-5152	61	25	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	61	26	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	61	27	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	62	1	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-5152	62	2	i	i	PROPN
fis-5152	62	3	d	d	PROPN
fis-5152	62	4	was	be	AUX
fis-5152	62	5	assigned	assign	VERB
fis-5152	62	6	to	to	ADP
fis-5152	62	7	each	each	DET
fis-5152	62	8	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	62	9	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-5152	62	10	comprising	comprise	VERB
fis-5152	62	11	notation	notation	NOUN
fis-5152	62	12	where	where	SCONJ
fis-5152	62	13	the	the	DET
fis-5152	62	14	first	first	ADJ
fis-5152	62	15	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	62	16	second	second	ADJ
fis-5152	62	17	letter	letter	NOUN
fis-5152	62	18	pertaining	pertain	VERB
fis-5152	62	19	to	to	ADP
fis-5152	62	20	the	the	DET
fis-5152	62	21	shape	shape	NOUN
fis-5152	62	22	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	62	23	the	the	DET
fis-5152	62	24	outer	outer	ADJ
fis-5152	62	25	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	62	26	inner	inner	ADJ
fis-5152	62	27	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-5152	62	28	tubes	tube	NOUN
fis-5152	62	29	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	62	30	circular	circular	ADJ
fis-5152	62	31	or	or	CCONJ
fis-5152	62	32	square	square	ADJ
fis-5152	62	33	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	62	34	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	62	35	respectively	respectively	ADV
fis-5152	62	36	followed	follow	VERB
fis-5152	62	37	by	by	ADP
fis-5152	62	38	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	62	39	type	type	NOUN
fis-5152	62	40	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	62	41	cfdst	cfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	62	42	or	or	CCONJ
fis-5152	62	43	cfst	cfst	NOUN
fis-5152	62	44	or	or	CCONJ
fis-5152	62	45	hst	hst	NOUN
fis-5152	62	46	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	62	47	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	62	48	the	the	DET
fis-5152	62	49	last	last	ADJ
fis-5152	62	50	term	term	NOUN
fis-5152	62	51	represents	represent	VERB
fis-5152	62	52	the	the	DET
fis-5152	62	53	type	type	NOUN
fis-5152	62	54	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	62	55	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	62	56	imperfection	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	62	57	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	62	58	cci	cci	NOUN
fis-5152	62	59	or	or	CCONJ
fis-5152	62	60	sci	sci	PROPN
fis-5152	62	61	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	62	62	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	62	63	if	if	SCONJ
fis-5152	62	64	any	any	PRON
fis-5152	62	65	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	63	1	the	the	DET
fis-5152	63	2	geometrical	geometrical	ADJ
fis-5152	63	3	properties	property	NOUN
fis-5152	63	4	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	63	5	all	all	DET
fis-5152	63	6	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	63	7	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	63	8	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-5152	63	9	are	be	AUX
fis-5152	63	10	tabulated	tabulate	VERB
fis-5152	63	11	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	63	12	tab	tab	NOUN
fis-5152	63	13	.	.	PROPN
fis-5152	63	14	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	63	15	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	63	16	experimentally	experimentally	ADV
fis-5152	63	17	obtained	obtain	VERB
fis-5152	63	18	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-5152	63	19	are	be	AUX
fis-5152	63	20	also	also	ADV
fis-5152	63	21	presented	present	VERB
fis-5152	63	22	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	64	1	the	the	DET
fis-5152	64	2	cross	cross	ADJ
fis-5152	64	3	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	64	4	sectional	sectional	ADJ
fis-5152	64	5	area	area	NOUN
fis-5152	64	6	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	64	7	the	the	DET
fis-5152	64	8	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-5152	64	9	tubes	tube	NOUN
fis-5152	64	10	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	64	11	all	all	DET
fis-5152	64	12	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	64	13	is	be	AUX
fis-5152	64	14	kept	keep	VERB
fis-5152	64	15	approximately	approximately	ADV
fis-5152	64	16	same	same	ADJ
fis-5152	64	17	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	64	18	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
fis-5152	64	19	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	64	20	comparison	comparison	NOUN
fis-5152	64	21	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	65	1	the	the	DET
fis-5152	65	2	hollow	hollow	ADJ
fis-5152	65	3	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-5152	65	4	tubes	tube	NOUN
fis-5152	65	5	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	65	6	yst	yst	PROPN
fis-5152	65	7	310	310	NUM
fis-5152	65	8	grade	grade	NOUN
fis-5152	65	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	65	10	from	from	ADP
fis-5152	65	11	apl	apl	PROPN
fis-5152	65	12	apollo	apollo	PROPN
fis-5152	65	13	company	company	NOUN
fis-5152	65	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	65	15	were	be	AUX
fis-5152	65	16	procured	procure	VERB
fis-5152	65	17	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	65	18	were	be	AUX
fis-5152	65	19	cut	cut	VERB
fis-5152	65	20	into	into	ADP
fis-5152	65	21	pieces	piece	NOUN
fis-5152	65	22	750	750	NUM
fis-5152	65	23	mm	mm	NOUN
fis-5152	65	24	length	length	NOUN
fis-5152	65	25	using	use	VERB
fis-5152	65	26	the	the	DET
fis-5152	65	27	metal	metal	NOUN
fis-5152	65	28	cutter	cutter	NOUN
fis-5152	65	29	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	66	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
fis-5152	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	66	3	the	the	DET
fis-5152	66	4	top	top	ADJ
fis-5152	66	5	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	66	6	bottom	bottom	ADJ
fis-5152	66	7	end	end	NOUN
fis-5152	66	8	surfaces	surface	NOUN
fis-5152	66	9	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	66	10	hsts	hst	NOUN
fis-5152	66	11	were	be	AUX
fis-5152	66	12	faced	face	VERB
fis-5152	66	13	on	on	ADP
fis-5152	66	14	the	the	DET
fis-5152	66	15	lathe	lathe	NOUN
fis-5152	66	16	machine	machine	NOUN
fis-5152	66	17	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	66	18	levelling	levelling	NOUN
fis-5152	66	19	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	67	1	the	the	DET
fis-5152	67	2	end	end	NOUN
fis-5152	67	3	platens	platen	NOUN
fis-5152	67	4	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	67	5	110	110	NUM
fis-5152	67	6	mm	mm	NOUN
fis-5152	67	7			NOUN
fis-5152	67	8	110	110	NUM
fis-5152	67	9	mm	mm	NOUN
fis-5152	67	10			NOUN
fis-5152	67	11	20	20	NUM
fis-5152	67	12	mm	mm	NOUN
fis-5152	67	13	size	size	NOUN
fis-5152	67	14	were	be	AUX
fis-5152	67	15	grooved	groove	VERB
fis-5152	67	16	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	67	17	25	25	NUM
fis-5152	67	18	mm	mm	NOUN
fis-5152	67	19	wide	wide	ADJ
fis-5152	67	20	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	67	21	4	4	NUM
fis-5152	67	22	mm	mm	NOUN
fis-5152	67	23	deep	deep	ADJ
fis-5152	67	24	size	size	NOUN
fis-5152	67	25	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	67	26	a	a	DET
fis-5152	67	27	vertical	vertical	ADJ
fis-5152	67	28	ball	ball	NOUN
fis-5152	67	29	mill	mill	NOUN
fis-5152	67	30	cutter	cutter	NOUN
fis-5152	67	31	to	to	PART
fis-5152	67	32	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
fis-5152	67	33	rigid	rigid	ADJ
fis-5152	67	34	roller	roller	NOUN
fis-5152	67	35	to	to	PART
fis-5152	67	36	transfer	transfer	VERB
fis-5152	67	37	vertical	vertical	ADJ
fis-5152	67	38	load	load	NOUN
fis-5152	67	39	on	on	ADP
fis-5152	67	40	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	67	41	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	67	42	through	through	ADP
fis-5152	67	43	hinged	hinge	VERB
fis-5152	67	44	end	end	NOUN
fis-5152	67	45	condition	condition	NOUN
fis-5152	67	46	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	68	1	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	68	2	case	case	NOUN
fis-5152	68	3	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	68	4	cfdst	cfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	68	5	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	68	6	cfst	cfst	NOUN
fis-5152	68	7	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	68	8	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	68	9	specimens	specimens	PROPN
fis-5152	68	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	68	11	the	the	DET
fis-5152	68	12	bottom	bottom	ADJ
fis-5152	68	13	ends	end	NOUN
fis-5152	68	14	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	68	15	tubes	tube	NOUN
fis-5152	68	16	were	be	AUX
fis-5152	68	17	welded	weld	VERB
fis-5152	68	18	to	to	ADP
fis-5152	68	19	bottom	bottom	ADJ
fis-5152	68	20	end	end	NOUN
fis-5152	68	21	platens	platen	NOUN
fis-5152	68	22	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	68	23	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
fis-5152	68	24	filled	fill	VERB
fis-5152	68	25	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	68	26	normal	normal	ADJ
fis-5152	68	27	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-5152	68	28	self	self	NOUN
fis-5152	68	29	compacting	compact	VERB
fis-5152	68	30	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-5152	68	31	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	68	32	scc	scc	NOUN
fis-5152	68	33	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	68	34	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	69	1	the	the	DET
fis-5152	69	2	exposed	expose	VERB
fis-5152	69	3	top	top	ADJ
fis-5152	69	4	surfaces	surface	NOUN
fis-5152	69	5	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	69	6	cfdst	cfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	69	7	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	69	8	cfst	cfst	NOUN
fis-5152	69	9	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	69	10	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	69	11	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-5152	69	12	were	be	AUX
fis-5152	69	13	surface	surface	NOUN
fis-5152	69	14	cured	cure	VERB
fis-5152	69	15	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	69	16	28	28	NUM
fis-5152	69	17	days	day	NOUN
fis-5152	69	18	before	before	ADP
fis-5152	69	19	welding	weld	VERB
fis-5152	69	20	the	the	DET
fis-5152	69	21	top	top	ADJ
fis-5152	69	22	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	69	23	end	end	NOUN
fis-5152	69	24	platen	platen	NOUN
fis-5152	69	25	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	70	1	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	70	2	the	the	DET
fis-5152	70	3	hst	hst	PROPN
fis-5152	70	4	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	70	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	70	6	both	both	PRON
fis-5152	70	7	ends	end	VERB
fis-5152	70	8	were	be	AUX
fis-5152	70	9	welded	weld	VERB
fis-5152	70	10	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	70	11	non	non	ADJ
fis-5152	70	12	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	70	13	grooved	grooved	ADJ
fis-5152	70	14	end	end	NOUN
fis-5152	70	15	platens	platen	NOUN
fis-5152	70	16	to	to	PART
fis-5152	70	17	test	test	VERB
fis-5152	70	18	under	under	ADP
fis-5152	70	19	fixed	fix	VERB
fis-5152	70	20	boundary	boundary	ADJ
fis-5152	70	21	conditions	condition	NOUN
fis-5152	70	22	since	since	SCONJ
fis-5152	70	23	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	70	24	pinned	pin	VERB
fis-5152	70	25	condition	condition	NOUN
fis-5152	70	26	it	it	PRON
fis-5152	70	27	failed	fail	VERB
fis-5152	70	28	by	by	ADP
fis-5152	70	29	end	end	NOUN
fis-5152	70	30	brooming	broom	VERB
fis-5152	70	31	as	as	SCONJ
fis-5152	70	32	observed	observe	VERB
fis-5152	70	33	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	70	34	pilot	pilot	NOUN
fis-5152	70	35	studies	study	NOUN
fis-5152	70	36	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	71	1	all	all	DET
fis-5152	71	2	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	71	3	were	be	AUX
fis-5152	71	4	cast	cast	VERB
fis-5152	71	5	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	71	6	a	a	DET
fis-5152	71	7	vertical	vertical	ADJ
fis-5152	71	8	position	position	NOUN
fis-5152	71	9	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	71	10	special	special	ADJ
fis-5152	71	11	formwork	formwork	NOUN
fis-5152	71	12	to	to	PART
fis-5152	71	13	induce	induce	VERB
fis-5152	71	14	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	71	15	imperfection	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	71	16	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	72	1	oiled	oil	VERB
fis-5152	72	2	pvc	pvc	ADJ
fis-5152	72	3	sheets	sheet	NOUN
fis-5152	72	4	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	72	5	0.5	0.5	NUM
fis-5152	72	6	mm	mm	NOUN
fis-5152	72	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	72	8	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	72	9	mm	mm	NOUN
fis-5152	72	10	thickness	thickness	NOUN
fis-5152	72	11	were	be	AUX
fis-5152	72	12	placed	place	VERB
fis-5152	72	13	inside	inside	ADP
fis-5152	72	14	the	the	DET
fis-5152	72	15	outer	outer	ADJ
fis-5152	72	16	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-5152	72	17	tube	tube	NOUN
fis-5152	72	18	throughout	throughout	ADP
fis-5152	72	19	the	the	DET
fis-5152	72	20	length	length	NOUN
fis-5152	72	21	before	before	ADP
fis-5152	72	22	pouring	pour	VERB
fis-5152	72	23	the	the	DET
fis-5152	72	24	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-5152	72	25	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	72	26	were	be	AUX
fis-5152	72	27	stretched	stretch	VERB
fis-5152	72	28	from	from	ADP
fis-5152	72	29	the	the	DET
fis-5152	72	30	top	top	NOUN
fis-5152	72	31	to	to	PART
fis-5152	72	32	slide	slide	VERB
fis-5152	72	33	after	after	ADP
fis-5152	72	34	the	the	DET
fis-5152	72	35	required	require	VERB
fis-5152	72	36	initial	initial	ADJ
fis-5152	72	37	setting	setting	NOUN
fis-5152	72	38	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	72	39	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-5152	72	40	to	to	PART
fis-5152	72	41	create	create	VERB
fis-5152	72	42	a	a	DET
fis-5152	72	43	circumferential	circumferential	ADJ
fis-5152	72	44	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	72	45	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	72	46	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	72	47	circular	circular	ADJ
fis-5152	72	48	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	72	49	square	square	ADJ
fis-5152	72	50	shape	shape	NOUN
fis-5152	72	51	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	73	1	a	a	DET
fis-5152	73	2	spherical	spherical	ADJ
fis-5152	73	3	or	or	CCONJ
fis-5152	73	4	rectangular	rectangular	ADJ
fis-5152	73	5	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	73	6	imperfection	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	73	7	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	73	8	circular	circular	ADJ
fis-5152	73	9	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	73	10	square	square	ADV
fis-5152	73	11	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	73	12	shaped	shape	VERB
fis-5152	73	13	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	73	14	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	73	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	73	16	respectively	respectively	ADV
fis-5152	73	17	was	be	AUX
fis-5152	73	18	induced	induce	VERB
fis-5152	73	19	by	by	ADP
fis-5152	73	20	placing	place	VERB
fis-5152	73	21	pvc	pvc	ADJ
fis-5152	73	22	mould	mould	NOUN
fis-5152	73	23	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	73	24	the	the	DET
fis-5152	73	25	required	require	VERB
fis-5152	73	26	shape	shape	NOUN
fis-5152	73	27	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	73	28	size	size	NOUN
fis-5152	73	29	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	73	30	which	which	PRON
fis-5152	73	31	was	be	AUX
fis-5152	73	32	pulled	pull	VERB
fis-5152	73	33	out	out	ADP
fis-5152	73	34	by	by	ADP
fis-5152	73	35	a	a	DET
fis-5152	73	36	sliding	slide	VERB
fis-5152	73	37	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fis-5152	73	38	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	74	1	care	care	NOUN
fis-5152	74	2	has	have	AUX
fis-5152	74	3	been	be	AUX
fis-5152	74	4	taken	take	VERB
fis-5152	74	5	that	that	SCONJ
fis-5152	74	6	sci	sci	PROPN
fis-5152	74	7	or	or	CCONJ
fis-5152	74	8	rci	rci	PROPN
fis-5152	74	9	cap	cap	NOUN
fis-5152	74	10	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	74	11	induces	induce	VERB
fis-5152	74	12	at	at	ADP
fis-5152	74	13	face	face	NOUN
fis-5152	74	14	‘	'	PUNCT
fis-5152	74	15	b	b	X
fis-5152	74	16	’	'	PUNCT
fis-5152	74	17	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	74	18	each	each	DET
fis-5152	74	19	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
fis-5152	74	20	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	74	21	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-5152	74	22	to	to	PART
fis-5152	74	23	make	make	VERB
fis-5152	74	24	them	they	PRON
fis-5152	74	25	comparable	comparable	ADJ
fis-5152	74	26	as	as	SCONJ
fis-5152	74	27	shown	show	VERB
fis-5152	74	28	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	74	29	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-5152	74	30	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	75	1	4	4	X
fis-5152	75	2	.	.	X
fis-5152	75	3	a	a	DET
fis-5152	75	4	a.	a.	NOUN
fis-5152	75	5	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-5152	75	6	patel	patel	PROPN
fis-5152	75	7	et	et	PROPN
fis-5152	75	8	alii	alii	PROPN
fis-5152	75	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	75	10	fracture	fracture	ADJ
fis-5152	75	11	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	75	12	structural	structural	ADJ
fis-5152	75	13	integrity	integrity	NOUN
fis-5152	75	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	75	15	72	72	NUM
fis-5152	75	16	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	75	17	2025	2025	NUM
fis-5152	75	18	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	75	19	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	75	20	-	-	SYM
fis-5152	75	21	14	14	NUM
fis-5152	75	22	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-5152	75	23	:	:	PUNCT
fis-5152	75	24	10.3221	10.3221	NUM
fis-5152	75	25	/	/	SYM
fis-5152	75	26	igf	igf	PROPN
fis-5152	75	27	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	75	28	esis.72.01	esis.72.01	ADJ
fis-5152	75	29	4	4	NUM
fis-5152	75	30	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	75	31	a	a	X
fis-5152	75	32	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	75	33	cs	cs	PROPN
fis-5152	75	34	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	75	35	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	75	36	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	75	37	b	b	NOUN
fis-5152	75	38	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	75	39	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	75	40	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	75	41	cfdst	cfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	75	42	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	75	43	cci	cci	NOUN
fis-5152	75	44	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	75	45	c	c	NOUN
fis-5152	75	46	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	75	47	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	75	48	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	75	49	cfdst	cfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	75	50	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	75	51	sci	sci	PROPN
fis-5152	75	52	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	75	53	d	d	NOUN
fis-5152	75	54	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	75	55	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	75	56	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	75	57	cfdst	cfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	75	58	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	75	59	e	e	NOUN
fis-5152	75	60	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	75	61	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	75	62	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	75	63	cfdst	cfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	75	64	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	75	65	cci	cci	NOUN
fis-5152	75	66	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	75	67	f	f	X
fis-5152	75	68	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	75	69	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	75	70	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	75	71	cfdst	cfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	75	72	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	75	73	rci	rci	NOUN
fis-5152	75	74	figure	figure	NOUN
fis-5152	75	75	2	2	NUM
fis-5152	75	76	:	:	PUNCT
fis-5152	75	77	cross	cross	ADJ
fis-5152	75	78	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	75	79	sectional	sectional	ADJ
fis-5152	75	80	denotation	denotation	NOUN
fis-5152	75	81	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	75	82	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	75	83	composite	composite	ADJ
fis-5152	75	84	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	75	85	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	75	86	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	75	87	without	without	ADP
fis-5152	75	88	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	75	89	imperfection	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	75	90	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	76	1	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-5152	77	1	i	i	PROPN
fis-5152	77	2	d	d	PROPN
fis-5152	77	3	outer	outer	ADJ
fis-5152	77	4	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-5152	77	5	tube	tube	NOUN
fis-5152	77	6	inner	inner	ADJ
fis-5152	77	7	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-5152	77	8	tube	tube	NOUN
fis-5152	77	9	𝛼	𝛼	NOUN
fis-5152	77	10	𝐴	𝐴	PROPN
fis-5152	77	11	𝐴⁄	𝐴⁄	NUM
fis-5152	77	12	𝑑	𝑑	NOUN
fis-5152	77	13	𝑜𝑟	𝑜𝑟	ADP
fis-5152	77	14	𝑑	𝑑	PROPN
fis-5152	77	15	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	77	16	mm	mm	INTJ
fis-5152	77	17	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	77	18	𝜒	𝜒	NOUN
fis-5152	77	19	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	77	20	%	%	NOUN
fis-5152	77	21	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	78	1	𝑁	𝑁	PROPN
fis-5152	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	78	3	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	78	4	kn	kn	PROPN
fis-5152	78	5	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	78	6	𝑠	𝑠	PROPN
fis-5152	78	7	𝑤⁄	𝑤⁄	PROPN
fis-5152	78	8	𝐷	𝐷	PROPN
fis-5152	78	9	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	78	10	mm	mm	NOUN
fis-5152	78	11	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	78	12	𝐷	𝐷	PROPN
fis-5152	78	13	𝑡⁄	𝑡⁄	PROPN
fis-5152	78	14	𝐴	𝐴	PROPN
fis-5152	78	15	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	78	16	mm2	mm2	NOUN
fis-5152	78	17	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	78	18	𝐷	𝐷	PROPN
fis-5152	78	19	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	78	20	mm	mm	NOUN
fis-5152	78	21	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	78	22	𝐷	𝐷	PROPN
fis-5152	78	23	𝑡⁄	𝑡⁄	PROPN
fis-5152	78	24	𝐴	𝐴	PROPN
fis-5152	78	25	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	78	26	mm2	mm2	NOUN
fis-5152	78	27	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	78	28	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	78	29	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	78	30	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	78	31	90	90	NUM
fis-5152	78	32	22.23	22.23	NUM
fis-5152	78	33	1063	1063	NUM
fis-5152	78	34	32	32	NUM
fis-5152	78	35	10.70	10.70	NUM
fis-5152	78	36	348	348	NUM
fis-5152	78	37	0.34	0.34	NUM
fis-5152	78	38	667	667	NUM
fis-5152	78	39	41.52	41.52	NUM
fis-5152	78	40	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	78	41	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	78	42	cfdst	cfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	78	43	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	78	44	cci1	cci1	NOUN
fis-5152	78	45	90	90	NUM
fis-5152	78	46	22.23	22.23	NUM
fis-5152	78	47	1063	1063	NUM
fis-5152	78	48	32	32	NUM
fis-5152	78	49	10.70	10.70	NUM
fis-5152	78	50	348	348	NUM
fis-5152	78	51	0.36	0.36	NUM
fis-5152	78	52	0.5	0.5	NUM
fis-5152	78	53	1.1	1.1	NUM
fis-5152	78	54	609	609	NUM
fis-5152	78	55	39.02	39.02	NUM
fis-5152	78	56	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	78	57	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	78	58	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	78	59	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	78	60	cci2	cci2	NOUN
fis-5152	78	61	90	90	NUM
fis-5152	78	62	22.23	22.23	NUM
fis-5152	78	63	1063	1063	NUM
fis-5152	78	64	32	32	NUM
fis-5152	78	65	10.70	10.70	NUM
fis-5152	78	66	348	348	NUM
fis-5152	78	67	0.39	0.39	NUM
fis-5152	78	68	1.0	1.0	NUM
fis-5152	78	69	2.2	2.2	NUM
fis-5152	78	70	599	599	NUM
fis-5152	78	71	39.51	39.51	NUM
fis-5152	78	72	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	78	73	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	78	74	cfdst	cfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	78	75	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	78	76	sci4	sci4	NOUN
fis-5152	78	77	90	90	NUM
fis-5152	78	78	22.23	22.23	NUM
fis-5152	78	79	1063	1063	NUM
fis-5152	78	80	32	32	NUM
fis-5152	78	81	10.70	10.70	NUM
fis-5152	78	82	348	348	NUM
fis-5152	78	83	0.35	0.35	NUM
fis-5152	78	84	4.0	4.0	NUM
fis-5152	78	85	4.4	4.4	NUM
fis-5152	78	86	621	621	NUM
fis-5152	78	87	39.07	39.07	NUM
fis-5152	78	88	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	78	89	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	78	90	cfdst	cfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	78	91	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	78	92	sci8	sci8	NOUN
fis-5152	78	93	90	90	NUM
fis-5152	78	94	22.23	22.23	NUM
fis-5152	78	95	1063	1063	NUM
fis-5152	78	96	32	32	NUM
fis-5152	78	97	10.70	10.70	NUM
fis-5152	78	98	348	348	NUM
fis-5152	78	99	0.37	0.37	NUM
fis-5152	78	100	8.0	8.0	NUM
fis-5152	78	101	8.8	8.8	NUM
fis-5152	78	102	590	590	NUM
fis-5152	78	103	37.85	37.85	NUM
fis-5152	78	104	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	78	105	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	78	106	cfdst	cfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	78	107	91	91	NUM
fis-5152	78	108	30.33	30.33	NUM
fis-5152	78	109	1056	1056	NUM
fis-5152	78	110	32	32	NUM
fis-5152	78	111	10.70	10.70	NUM
fis-5152	78	112	348	348	NUM
fis-5152	78	113	0.23	0.23	NUM
fis-5152	78	114	664	664	NUM
fis-5152	78	115	34.12	34.12	NUM
fis-5152	78	116	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	78	117	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	78	118	cfdst	cfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	78	119	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	78	120	cci1	cci1	NOUN
fis-5152	78	121	91	91	NUM
fis-5152	78	122	30.33	30.33	NUM
fis-5152	78	123	1056	1056	NUM
fis-5152	78	124	32	32	NUM
fis-5152	78	125	10.70	10.70	NUM
fis-5152	78	126	348	348	NUM
fis-5152	78	127	0.27	0.27	NUM
fis-5152	78	128	0.5	0.5	NUM
fis-5152	78	129	1.1	1.1	NUM
fis-5152	78	130	565	565	NUM
fis-5152	78	131	31.78	31.78	NUM
fis-5152	78	132	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	78	133	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	78	134	cfdst	cfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	78	135	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	78	136	cci2	cci2	NOUN
fis-5152	78	137	91	91	NUM
fis-5152	78	138	30.33	30.33	NUM
fis-5152	78	139	1056	1056	NUM
fis-5152	78	140	32	32	NUM
fis-5152	78	141	10.70	10.70	NUM
fis-5152	78	142	348	348	NUM
fis-5152	78	143	0.29	0.29	NUM
fis-5152	78	144	1.0	1.0	NUM
fis-5152	78	145	2.2	2.2	NUM
fis-5152	78	146	541	541	NUM
fis-5152	78	147	31.55	31.55	NUM
fis-5152	78	148	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	78	149	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	78	150	cfdst	cfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	78	151	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	78	152	sci4	sci4	NOUN
fis-5152	78	153	91	91	NUM
fis-5152	78	154	30.33	30.33	NUM
fis-5152	78	155	1056	1056	NUM
fis-5152	78	156	32	32	NUM
fis-5152	78	157	10.70	10.70	NUM
fis-5152	78	158	348	348	NUM
fis-5152	78	159	0.27	0.27	NUM
fis-5152	78	160	4.0	4.0	NUM
fis-5152	78	161	4.4	4.4	NUM
fis-5152	78	162	629	629	NUM
fis-5152	78	163	35.39	35.39	NUM
fis-5152	78	164	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	78	165	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	78	166	cfdst	cfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	78	167	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	78	168	sci8	sci8	NOUN
fis-5152	78	169	91	91	NUM
fis-5152	78	170	30.33	30.33	NUM
fis-5152	78	171	1056	1056	NUM
fis-5152	78	172	32	32	NUM
fis-5152	78	173	10.70	10.70	NUM
fis-5152	78	174	348	348	NUM
fis-5152	78	175	0.29	0.29	NUM
fis-5152	78	176	8.0	8.0	NUM
fis-5152	78	177	8.8	8.8	NUM
fis-5152	78	178	557	557	NUM
fis-5152	78	179	32.54	32.54	NUM
fis-5152	78	180	c	c	NOUN
fis-5152	78	181	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	78	182	cfst	cfst	NOUN
fis-5152	78	183	90	90	NUM
fis-5152	78	184	22.23	22.23	NUM
fis-5152	78	185	1063	1063	NUM
fis-5152	78	186	0.21	0.21	NUM
fis-5152	78	187	575	575	NUM
fis-5152	78	188	36.85	36.85	NUM
fis-5152	78	189	s	s	NOUN
fis-5152	78	190	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	78	191	cfst	cfst	NOUN
fis-5152	78	192	91	91	NUM
fis-5152	78	193	30.33	30.33	NUM
fis-5152	78	194	1056	1056	NUM
fis-5152	78	195	0.15	0.15	NUM
fis-5152	78	196	520	520	NUM
fis-5152	78	197	27.00	27.00	NUM
fis-5152	78	198	c	c	X
fis-5152	78	199	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	78	200	hst	hst	PROPN
fis-5152	78	201	90	90	NUM
fis-5152	78	202	22.23	22.23	NUM
fis-5152	78	203	1063	1063	NUM
fis-5152	78	204	349	349	NUM
fis-5152	78	205	54.89	54.89	NUM
fis-5152	78	206	s	s	NOUN
fis-5152	78	207	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	78	208	hst	hst	NOUN
fis-5152	78	209	91	91	NUM
fis-5152	78	210	30.33	30.33	NUM
fis-5152	78	211	1056	1056	NUM
fis-5152	78	212	316	316	NUM
fis-5152	78	213	50.54	50.54	NUM
fis-5152	78	214	𝐷	𝐷	PROPN
fis-5152	78	215	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	78	216	𝑡	𝑡	PROPN
fis-5152	78	217	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	78	218	𝐴	𝐴	NOUN
fis-5152	78	219	=	=	SYM
fis-5152	78	220	diameter	diameter	NOUN
fis-5152	78	221	or	or	CCONJ
fis-5152	78	222	dimension	dimension	NOUN
fis-5152	78	223	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	78	224	thickness	thickness	NOUN
fis-5152	78	225	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	78	226	area	area	NOUN
fis-5152	78	227	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	78	228	outer	outer	ADJ
fis-5152	78	229	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-5152	78	230	tube	tube	NOUN
fis-5152	78	231	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	78	232	respectively	respectively	ADV
fis-5152	78	233	;	;	PUNCT
fis-5152	78	234	𝐷	𝐷	PROPN
fis-5152	78	235	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	78	236	𝑡	𝑡	PROPN
fis-5152	78	237	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	78	238	𝐴	𝐴	NOUN
fis-5152	78	239	=	=	SYM
fis-5152	78	240	depth	depth	NOUN
fis-5152	78	241	or	or	CCONJ
fis-5152	78	242	dimension	dimension	NOUN
fis-5152	78	243	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	78	244	thickness	thickness	NOUN
fis-5152	78	245	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	78	246	area	area	NOUN
fis-5152	78	247	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	78	248	inner	inner	ADJ
fis-5152	78	249	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-5152	78	250	tube	tube	NOUN
fis-5152	78	251	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	78	252	respectively	respectively	ADV
fis-5152	78	253	;	;	PUNCT
fis-5152	78	254	𝐴	𝐴	PROPN
fis-5152	78	255	is	be	AUX
fis-5152	78	256	total	total	ADJ
fis-5152	78	257	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-5152	78	258	tube	tube	NOUN
fis-5152	78	259	area	area	NOUN
fis-5152	78	260	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	78	261	𝐴	𝐴	PROPN
fis-5152	78	262	is	be	AUX
fis-5152	78	263	effective	effective	ADJ
fis-5152	78	264	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	78	265	area	area	NOUN
fis-5152	78	266	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	79	1	table	table	NOUN
fis-5152	79	2	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	79	3	:	:	PUNCT
fis-5152	79	4	geometrical	geometrical	ADJ
fis-5152	79	5	properties	property	NOUN
fis-5152	79	6	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	79	7	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	79	8	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	79	9	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-5152	79	10	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	80	1	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
fis-5152	80	2	properties	property	NOUN
fis-5152	80	3	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	80	4	constituent	constituent	NOUN
fis-5152	80	5	materials	material	NOUN
fis-5152	80	6	self	self	NOUN
fis-5152	80	7	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	80	8	compacting	compact	VERB
fis-5152	80	9	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-5152	80	10	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	80	11	average	average	ADJ
fis-5152	80	12	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
fis-5152	80	13	compressive	compressive	ADJ
fis-5152	80	14	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-5152	80	15	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	80	16	cube	cube	NOUN
fis-5152	80	17	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	80	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	80	19	𝑓	𝑓	X
fis-5152	80	20	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	80	21	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	80	22	27.5	27.5	NUM
fis-5152	80	23	mpa	mpa	NOUN
fis-5152	80	24	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	80	25	modulus	modulus	NOUN
fis-5152	80	26	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	80	27	elasticity	elasticity	NOUN
fis-5152	80	28	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	80	29	𝐸	𝐸	PROPN
fis-5152	80	30	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	80	31	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	80	32	25797	25797	NUM
fis-5152	80	33	mpa	mpa	NOUN
fis-5152	80	34	was	be	AUX
fis-5152	80	35	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
fis-5152	80	36	following	follow	VERB
fis-5152	80	37	is	be	AUX
fis-5152	80	38	516	516	NUM
fis-5152	80	39	:	:	PUNCT
fis-5152	80	40	2021	2021	NUM
fis-5152	81	1	[	[	X
fis-5152	81	2	21	21	NUM
fis-5152	81	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-5152	81	4	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	81	5	was	be	AUX
fis-5152	81	6	used	use	VERB
fis-5152	81	7	as	as	ADP
fis-5152	81	8	infill	infill	NOUN
fis-5152	81	9	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	81	10	cfdst	cfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	81	11	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	81	12	cfst	cfst	NOUN
fis-5152	81	13	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	81	14	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	81	15	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-5152	81	16	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	82	1	the	the	DET
fis-5152	82	2	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	82	3	mix	mix	NOUN
fis-5152	82	4	design	design	NOUN
fis-5152	82	5	was	be	AUX
fis-5152	82	6	carried	carry	VERB
fis-5152	82	7	out	out	ADP
fis-5152	82	8	as	as	ADP
fis-5152	82	9	per	per	ADP
fis-5152	82	10	is	is	ADV
fis-5152	82	11	10262	10262	NUM
fis-5152	82	12	:	:	PUNCT
fis-5152	82	13	2019	2019	NUM
fis-5152	82	14	[	[	X
fis-5152	82	15	22	22	NUM
fis-5152	82	16	]	]	PUNCT
fis-5152	82	17	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	82	18	is	be	AUX
fis-5152	82	19	given	give	VERB
fis-5152	82	20	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	82	21	tab	tab	NOUN
fis-5152	82	22	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	83	1	2	2	X
fis-5152	83	2	.	.	X
fis-5152	83	3	tension	tension	NOUN
fis-5152	83	4	tests	test	NOUN
fis-5152	83	5	on	on	ADP
fis-5152	83	6	coupons	coupon	NOUN
fis-5152	83	7	extracted	extract	VERB
fis-5152	83	8	from	from	ADP
fis-5152	83	9	two	two	NUM
fis-5152	83	10	faces	face	NOUN
fis-5152	83	11	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	83	12	circular	circular	ADJ
fis-5152	83	13	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	83	14	square	square	ADJ
fis-5152	83	15	shaped	shape	VERB
fis-5152	83	16	hollow	hollow	ADJ
fis-5152	83	17	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-5152	83	18	tubes	tube	NOUN
fis-5152	83	19	each	each	PRON
fis-5152	83	20	were	be	AUX
fis-5152	83	21	performed	perform	VERB
fis-5152	83	22	following	follow	VERB
fis-5152	83	23	the	the	DET
fis-5152	83	24	is	be	AUX
fis-5152	83	25	1608	1608	NUM
fis-5152	83	26	:	:	PUNCT
fis-5152	84	1	2005	2005	NUM
fis-5152	84	2	[	[	X
fis-5152	84	3	23	23	NUM
fis-5152	84	4	]	]	PUNCT
fis-5152	84	5	as	as	SCONJ
fis-5152	84	6	shown	show	VERB
fis-5152	84	7	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	84	8	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-5152	84	9	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	85	1	3(a	3(a	NUM
fis-5152	85	2	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	85	3	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	86	1	an	an	DET
fis-5152	86	2	extensometer	extensometer	ADJ
fis-5152	86	3	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	86	4	epsilon	epsilon	PROPN
fis-5152	86	5	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	86	6	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	86	7	15	15	NUM
fis-5152	86	8	mm	mm	NOUN
fis-5152	86	9	stroke	stroke	NOUN
fis-5152	86	10	length	length	NOUN
fis-5152	86	11	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	86	12	50	50	NUM
fis-5152	86	13	mm	mm	NOUN
fis-5152	86	14	gauge	gauge	NOUN
fis-5152	86	15	length	length	NOUN
fis-5152	86	16	a.	a.	PROPN
fis-5152	86	17	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-5152	86	18	patel	patel	PROPN
fis-5152	86	19	et	et	PROPN
fis-5152	86	20	alii	alii	PROPN
fis-5152	86	21	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	86	22	fracture	fracture	ADJ
fis-5152	86	23	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	86	24	structural	structural	ADJ
fis-5152	86	25	integrity	integrity	NOUN
fis-5152	86	26	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	86	27	72	72	NUM
fis-5152	86	28	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	86	29	2025	2025	NUM
fis-5152	86	30	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	86	31	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	86	32	-	-	SYM
fis-5152	86	33	14	14	NUM
fis-5152	86	34	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-5152	86	35	:	:	PUNCT
fis-5152	86	36	10.3221	10.3221	NUM
fis-5152	86	37	/	/	SYM
fis-5152	86	38	igf	igf	PROPN
fis-5152	86	39	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	86	40	esis.72.01	esis.72.01	ADJ
fis-5152	86	41	5	5	NUM
fis-5152	86	42	was	be	AUX
fis-5152	86	43	attached	attach	VERB
fis-5152	86	44	over	over	ADP
fis-5152	86	45	the	the	DET
fis-5152	86	46	coupon	coupon	NOUN
fis-5152	86	47	to	to	PART
fis-5152	86	48	measure	measure	VERB
fis-5152	86	49	the	the	DET
fis-5152	86	50	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
fis-5152	86	51	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-5152	86	52	as	as	SCONJ
fis-5152	86	53	depicted	depict	VERB
fis-5152	86	54	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	86	55	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-5152	86	56	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	87	1	3(b	3(b	NUM
fis-5152	87	2	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	87	3	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	88	1	real	real	ADJ
fis-5152	88	2	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	88	3	time	time	NOUN
fis-5152	88	4	data	datum	NOUN
fis-5152	88	5	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	88	6	load	load	NOUN
fis-5152	88	7	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	88	8	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-5152	88	9	were	be	AUX
fis-5152	88	10	recorded	record	VERB
fis-5152	88	11	for	for	SCONJ
fis-5152	88	12	each	each	DET
fis-5152	88	13	coupon	coupon	NOUN
fis-5152	88	14	to	to	PART
fis-5152	88	15	develop	develop	VERB
fis-5152	88	16	engineering	engineering	NOUN
fis-5152	88	17	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-5152	88	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	88	19	𝑓	𝑓	PRON
fis-5152	88	20	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	88	21	strain	strain	VERB
fis-5152	88	22	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	88	23	𝜀	𝜀	PRON
fis-5152	88	24	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fis-5152	88	25	including	include	VERB
fis-5152	88	26	yield	yield	NOUN
fis-5152	88	27	loads	load	NOUN
fis-5152	88	28	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	88	29	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
fis-5152	88	30	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
fis-5152	88	31	as	as	SCONJ
fis-5152	88	32	represented	represent	VERB
fis-5152	88	33	by	by	ADP
fis-5152	88	34	sample	sample	NOUN
fis-5152	88	35	𝑓	𝑓	DET
fis-5152	88	36	𝜀	𝜀	NOUN
fis-5152	88	37	curves	curve	NOUN
fis-5152	88	38	shown	show	VERB
fis-5152	88	39	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	88	40	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-5152	88	41	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	89	1	3(c	3(c	NUM
fis-5152	89	2	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	89	3	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	90	1	the	the	DET
fis-5152	90	2	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
fis-5152	90	3	properties	property	NOUN
fis-5152	90	4	i.e.	i.e.	ADV
fis-5152	90	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	90	6	yield	yield	VERB
fis-5152	90	7	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-5152	90	8	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	90	9	𝑓	𝑓	X
fis-5152	90	10	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	90	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	90	12	yield	yield	NOUN
fis-5152	90	13	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-5152	90	14	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	90	15	𝜀	𝜀	NOUN
fis-5152	90	16	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	90	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	90	18	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
fis-5152	90	19	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-5152	90	20	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	90	21	𝑓	𝑓	X
fis-5152	90	22	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	90	23	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	90	24	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
fis-5152	90	25	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-5152	90	26	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	90	27	𝜀	𝜀	NOUN
fis-5152	90	28	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	90	29	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	90	30	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	90	31	modulus	modulus	NOUN
fis-5152	90	32	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	90	33	elasticity	elasticity	NOUN
fis-5152	90	34	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	90	35	𝐸	𝐸	PROPN
fis-5152	90	36	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	90	37	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	90	38	the	the	DET
fis-5152	90	39	sample	sample	NOUN
fis-5152	90	40	coupons	coupon	NOUN
fis-5152	90	41	corresponding	correspond	VERB
fis-5152	90	42	to	to	ADP
fis-5152	90	43	c	c	NOUN
fis-5152	90	44	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	90	45	hst	hst	NOUN
fis-5152	90	46	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	90	47	s	s	NOUN
fis-5152	90	48	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	90	49	hst	hst	NOUN
fis-5152	90	50	are	be	AUX
fis-5152	90	51	summarized	summarize	VERB
fis-5152	90	52	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	90	53	tab	tab	NOUN
fis-5152	90	54	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	91	1	3	3	X
fis-5152	91	2	.	.	X
fis-5152	91	3	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	91	4	a	a	X
fis-5152	91	5	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	91	6	details	detail	NOUN
fis-5152	91	7	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	91	8	coupon	coupon	NOUN
fis-5152	91	9	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	91	10	b	b	NOUN
fis-5152	91	11	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	91	12	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	91	13	set	set	NOUN
fis-5152	91	14	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	91	15	up	up	NOUN
fis-5152	91	16	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	91	17	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
fis-5152	91	18	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	91	19	c	c	NOUN
fis-5152	91	20	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	91	21	sample	sample	NOUN
fis-5152	91	22	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-5152	91	23	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	91	24	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-5152	91	25	curve	curve	NOUN
fis-5152	91	26	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	91	27	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-5152	91	28	coupon	coupon	NOUN
fis-5152	91	29	figure	figure	NOUN
fis-5152	91	30	3	3	NUM
fis-5152	91	31	:	:	PUNCT
fis-5152	91	32	tension	tension	NOUN
fis-5152	91	33	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	91	34	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	91	35	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-5152	91	36	coupons	coupon	NOUN
fis-5152	91	37	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	92	1	cement	cement	NOUN
fis-5152	92	2	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	92	3	kg	kg	NOUN
fis-5152	92	4	/	/	SYM
fis-5152	92	5	m3	m3	PROPN
fis-5152	92	6	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	92	7	water	water	NOUN
fis-5152	92	8	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	92	9	lt	lt	PROPN
fis-5152	92	10	/	/	SYM
fis-5152	92	11	m3	m3	PROPN
fis-5152	92	12	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	92	13	sand	sand	NOUN
fis-5152	92	14	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	92	15	kg	kg	NOUN
fis-5152	92	16	/	/	SYM
fis-5152	92	17	m3	m3	PROPN
fis-5152	92	18	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	92	19	aggregate	aggregate	NOUN
fis-5152	92	20	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	92	21	kg	kg	NOUN
fis-5152	92	22	/	/	SYM
fis-5152	92	23	m3	m3	PROPN
fis-5152	92	24	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	92	25	superplasticiser	superplasticiser	NOUN
fis-5152	92	26	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	92	27	kg	kg	NOUN
fis-5152	92	28	/	/	SYM
fis-5152	92	29	m3	m3	PROPN
fis-5152	92	30	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	92	31	𝑓	𝑓	PROPN
fis-5152	92	32	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	92	33	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	92	34	mpa	mpa	PROPN
fis-5152	92	35	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	92	36	𝐸	𝐸	PROPN
fis-5152	92	37	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	92	38	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	92	39	mpa	mpa	PROPN
fis-5152	92	40	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	92	41	444.44	444.44	NUM
fis-5152	92	42	213.33	213.33	NUM
fis-5152	92	43	944.44	944.44	NUM
fis-5152	92	44	781.14	781.14	NUM
fis-5152	92	45	2.67	2.67	NUM
fis-5152	92	46	27.5	27.5	NUM
fis-5152	92	47	25797	25797	NUM
fis-5152	92	48	table	table	NOUN
fis-5152	92	49	2	2	NUM
fis-5152	92	50	:	:	PUNCT
fis-5152	92	51	mix	mix	NOUN
fis-5152	92	52	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	92	53	design	design	NOUN
fis-5152	92	54	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	92	55	self	self	NOUN
fis-5152	92	56	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	92	57	compacting	compact	VERB
fis-5152	92	58	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-5152	92	59	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	93	1	coupon	coupon	NOUN
fis-5152	93	2	i	i	PROPN
fis-5152	93	3	d	d	PROPN
fis-5152	93	4	width	width	PROPN
fis-5152	93	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	93	6	𝑏	𝑏	PROPN
fis-5152	93	7	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	93	8	mm	mm	NOUN
fis-5152	93	9	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	93	10	thickness	thickness	NOUN
fis-5152	93	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	93	12	𝑡	𝑡	PROPN
fis-5152	93	13	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	93	14	mm	mm	NOUN
fis-5152	93	15	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	93	16	yield	yield	NOUN
fis-5152	93	17	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-5152	93	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	93	19	𝑓	𝑓	PROPN
fis-5152	93	20	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	93	21	mpa	mpa	PROPN
fis-5152	93	22	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	93	23	yield	yield	NOUN
fis-5152	93	24	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-5152	93	25	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	93	26	𝜀	𝜀	PRON
fis-5152	93	27	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
fis-5152	93	28	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-5152	93	29	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	93	30	𝑓	𝑓	PROPN
fis-5152	93	31	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	93	32	mpa	mpa	PROPN
fis-5152	93	33	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	93	34	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
fis-5152	93	35	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-5152	93	36	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	93	37	𝜀	𝜀	PRON
fis-5152	93	38	modulus	modulus	NOUN
fis-5152	93	39	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	93	40	elasticity	elasticity	NOUN
fis-5152	93	41	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	93	42	𝐸	𝐸	PROPN
fis-5152	93	43	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	93	44	mpa	mpa	PROPN
fis-5152	93	45	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	93	46	c	c	PROPN
fis-5152	93	47	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	93	48	hst	hst	NOUN
fis-5152	93	49	29.96	29.96	NUM
fis-5152	93	50	3.71	3.71	NUM
fis-5152	93	51	341.22	341.22	NUM
fis-5152	93	52	0.0024	0.0024	NUM
fis-5152	93	53	372.16	372.16	NUM
fis-5152	93	54	0.0512	0.0512	NUM
fis-5152	93	55	197200	197200	NUM
fis-5152	93	56	s	s	X
fis-5152	93	57	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	93	58	hst	hst	NOUN
fis-5152	93	59	30.01	30.01	NUM
fis-5152	93	60	3.01	3.01	NUM
fis-5152	93	61	320.83	320.83	NUM
fis-5152	93	62	0.0019	0.0019	NUM
fis-5152	93	63	379.17	379.17	NUM
fis-5152	93	64	0.0516	0.0516	NUM
fis-5152	93	65	195500	195500	NUM
fis-5152	93	66	table	table	NOUN
fis-5152	93	67	3	3	NUM
fis-5152	93	68	:	:	PUNCT
fis-5152	93	69	average	average	ADJ
fis-5152	93	70	geometrical	geometrical	ADJ
fis-5152	93	71	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	93	72	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
fis-5152	93	73	properties	property	NOUN
fis-5152	93	74	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	93	75	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-5152	93	76	coupons	coupon	NOUN
fis-5152	93	77	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	94	1	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
fis-5152	94	2	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	94	3	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	94	4	procedure	procedure	NOUN
fis-5152	94	5	an	an	DET
fis-5152	94	6	effective	effective	ADJ
fis-5152	94	7	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-5152	94	8	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fis-5152	94	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	94	10	utilizing	utilize	VERB
fis-5152	94	11	the	the	DET
fis-5152	94	12	full	full	ADJ
fis-5152	94	13	length	length	NOUN
fis-5152	94	14	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	94	15	the	the	DET
fis-5152	94	16	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	94	17	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	94	18	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-5152	94	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	94	20	has	have	AUX
fis-5152	94	21	been	be	AUX
fis-5152	94	22	developed	develop	VERB
fis-5152	94	23	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	94	24	testing	test	VERB
fis-5152	94	25	cfdst	cfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	94	26	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	94	27	cfst	cfst	NOUN
fis-5152	94	28	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	94	29	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	94	30	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-5152	94	31	as	as	SCONJ
fis-5152	94	32	shown	show	VERB
fis-5152	94	33	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	94	34	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-5152	94	35	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	95	1	4	4	NUM
fis-5152	95	2	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	95	3	a	a	NOUN
fis-5152	95	4	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	96	1	[	[	X
fis-5152	96	2	24,25	24,25	NUM
fis-5152	96	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-5152	96	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	97	1	the	the	DET
fis-5152	97	2	hst	hst	PROPN
fis-5152	97	3	column	column	PROPN
fis-5152	97	4	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	97	5	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-5152	97	6	were	be	AUX
fis-5152	97	7	tested	test	VERB
fis-5152	97	8	under	under	ADP
fis-5152	97	9	fixedend	fixedend	NOUN
fis-5152	97	10	conditions	condition	NOUN
fis-5152	97	11	to	to	PART
fis-5152	97	12	avoid	avoid	VERB
fis-5152	97	13	local	local	ADJ
fis-5152	97	14	brooming	broom	VERB
fis-5152	97	15	failure	failure	NOUN
fis-5152	97	16	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	98	1	each	each	DET
fis-5152	98	2	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	98	3	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	98	4	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-5152	98	5	was	be	AUX
fis-5152	98	6	instrumented	instrument	VERB
fis-5152	98	7	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	98	8	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-5152	98	9	gauges	gauge	NOUN
fis-5152	98	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	98	11	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	98	12	loaddisplacement	loaddisplacement	NOUN
fis-5152	98	13	sensors	sensor	NOUN
fis-5152	98	14	to	to	PART
fis-5152	98	15	measure	measure	VERB
fis-5152	98	16	important	important	ADJ
fis-5152	98	17	physical	physical	ADJ
fis-5152	98	18	quantities	quantity	NOUN
fis-5152	98	19	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	99	1	a	a	DET
fis-5152	99	2	multi	multi	ADJ
fis-5152	99	3	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	99	4	channel	channel	ADJ
fis-5152	99	5	data	datum	NOUN
fis-5152	99	6	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
fis-5152	99	7	system	system	NOUN
fis-5152	99	8	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	99	9	data	datum	NOUN
fis-5152	99	10	taker	taker	NOUN
fis-5152	99	11	dt80	dt80	PROPN
fis-5152	99	12	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	99	13	was	be	AUX
fis-5152	99	14	used	use	VERB
fis-5152	99	15	to	to	PART
fis-5152	99	16	capture	capture	VERB
fis-5152	99	17	real	real	ADJ
fis-5152	99	18	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	99	19	time	time	NOUN
fis-5152	99	20	data	datum	NOUN
fis-5152	99	21	during	during	ADP
fis-5152	99	22	the	the	DET
fis-5152	99	23	testing	testing	NOUN
fis-5152	99	24	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	99	25	were	be	AUX
fis-5152	99	26	processed	process	VERB
fis-5152	99	27	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	99	28	a	a	DET
fis-5152	99	29	high	high	ADJ
fis-5152	99	30	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	99	31	end	end	NOUN
fis-5152	99	32	computer	computer	NOUN
fis-5152	99	33	system	system	NOUN
fis-5152	99	34	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	100	1	upto	upto	INTJ
fis-5152	100	2	16	16	NUM
fis-5152	100	3	nos	no	NOUN
fis-5152	100	4	.	.	PROPN
fis-5152	100	5	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	100	6	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-5152	100	7	gauges	gauge	NOUN
fis-5152	100	8	were	be	AUX
fis-5152	100	9	attached	attach	VERB
fis-5152	100	10	on	on	ADP
fis-5152	100	11	three	three	NUM
fis-5152	100	12	faces	face	NOUN
fis-5152	100	13	i.e.	i.e.	X
fis-5152	100	14	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	100	15	face	face	NOUN
fis-5152	100	16	‘	'	PUNCT
fis-5152	100	17	b	b	X
fis-5152	100	18	’	'	PUNCT
fis-5152	100	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	100	20	face	face	NOUN
fis-5152	100	21	‘	'	PUNCT
fis-5152	100	22	c	c	NOUN
fis-5152	100	23	’	'	PUNCT
fis-5152	100	24	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	100	25	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	100	26	face	face	VERB
fis-5152	100	27	‘	'	PUNCT
fis-5152	100	28	d	d	NOUN
fis-5152	100	29	’	'	PUNCT
fis-5152	100	30	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	100	31	along	along	ADP
fis-5152	100	32	three	three	NUM
fis-5152	100	33	sections	section	NOUN
fis-5152	100	34	i.e.	i.e.	X
fis-5152	100	35	c	c	X
fis-5152	100	36	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	100	37	c	c	NOUN
fis-5152	100	38	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	100	39	mid	mid	NOUN
fis-5152	100	40	-	-	NOUN
fis-5152	100	41	height	height	NOUN
fis-5152	100	42	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	100	43	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	100	44	t	t	PROPN
fis-5152	100	45	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	100	46	t	t	PROPN
fis-5152	100	47	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	100	48	100	100	NUM
fis-5152	100	49	mm	mm	NOUN
fis-5152	100	50	from	from	ADP
fis-5152	100	51	top	top	ADJ
fis-5152	100	52	end	end	NOUN
fis-5152	100	53	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	100	54	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	100	55	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	100	56	b	b	X
fis-5152	100	57	-	-	SYM
fis-5152	100	58	b	b	NOUN
fis-5152	100	59	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	100	60	100	100	NUM
fis-5152	100	61	mm	mm	NOUN
fis-5152	100	62	from	from	ADP
fis-5152	100	63	bottom	bottom	ADJ
fis-5152	100	64	end	end	NOUN
fis-5152	100	65	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	100	66	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	100	67	each	each	DET
fis-5152	100	68	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	100	69	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	100	70	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-5152	100	71	as	as	SCONJ
fis-5152	100	72	shown	show	VERB
fis-5152	100	73	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	100	74	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-5152	100	75	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	101	1	4(b	4(b	NUM
fis-5152	101	2	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	102	1	to	to	PART
fis-5152	102	2	capture	capture	VERB
fis-5152	102	3	the	the	DET
fis-5152	102	4	variation	variation	NOUN
fis-5152	102	5	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	102	6	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-5152	102	7	along	along	ADP
fis-5152	102	8	the	the	DET
fis-5152	102	9	length	length	NOUN
fis-5152	102	10	as	as	ADV
fis-5152	102	11	well	well	ADV
fis-5152	102	12	as	as	ADP
fis-5152	102	13	on	on	ADP
fis-5152	102	14	different	different	ADJ
fis-5152	102	15	faces	face	NOUN
fis-5152	102	16	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	102	17	the	the	DET
fis-5152	102	18	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	102	19	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	103	1	two	two	NUM
fis-5152	103	2	linear	linear	ADJ
fis-5152	103	3	variable	variable	ADJ
fis-5152	103	4	differential	differential	NOUN
fis-5152	103	5	transducers	transducer	NOUN
fis-5152	103	6	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	103	7	lvdts	lvdts	PROPN
fis-5152	103	8	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	103	9	were	be	AUX
fis-5152	103	10	placed	place	VERB
fis-5152	103	11	on	on	ADP
fis-5152	103	12	opposite	opposite	ADJ
fis-5152	103	13	faces	face	NOUN
fis-5152	103	14	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	103	15	i.e.	i.e.	X
fis-5152	103	16	face	face	NOUN
fis-5152	103	17	‘	'	PUNCT
fis-5152	103	18	b	b	X
fis-5152	103	19	’	'	PUNCT
fis-5152	103	20	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	103	21	face	face	VERB
fis-5152	103	22	‘	'	PUNCT
fis-5152	103	23	d	d	NOUN
fis-5152	103	24	’	'	PUNCT
fis-5152	103	25	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	103	26	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	103	27	the	the	DET
fis-5152	103	28	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	103	29	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	103	30	specimens	specimen	VERB
fis-5152	103	31	to	to	PART
fis-5152	103	32	monitor	monitor	VERB
fis-5152	103	33	mid	mid	ADJ
fis-5152	103	34	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	103	35	height	height	ADJ
fis-5152	103	36	lateral	lateral	ADJ
fis-5152	103	37	displacement	displacement	NOUN
fis-5152	103	38	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	103	39	one	one	NUM
fis-5152	103	40	lvdt	lvdt	NOUN
fis-5152	103	41	was	be	AUX
fis-5152	103	42	placed	place	VERB
fis-5152	103	43	along	along	ADP
fis-5152	103	44	the	the	DET
fis-5152	103	45	length	length	NOUN
fis-5152	103	46	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	103	47	the	the	DET
fis-5152	103	48	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	103	49	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	103	50	specimens	specimen	VERB
fis-5152	103	51	to	to	PART
fis-5152	103	52	measure	measure	VERB
fis-5152	103	53	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	103	54	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-5152	103	55	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	104	1	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
fis-5152	104	2	load	load	NOUN
fis-5152	104	3	carrying	carry	VERB
fis-5152	104	4	capacity	capacity	NOUN
fis-5152	104	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	104	6	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	104	7	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	104	8	lateral	lateral	ADJ
fis-5152	104	9	displacements	displacement	NOUN
fis-5152	104	10	as	as	ADV
fis-5152	104	11	well	well	ADV
fis-5152	104	12	as	as	ADP
fis-5152	104	13	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
fis-5152	104	14	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	104	15	lateral	lateral	ADJ
fis-5152	104	16	strains	strain	NOUN
fis-5152	104	17	were	be	AUX
fis-5152	104	18	extracted	extract	VERB
fis-5152	104	19	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	104	20	each	each	DET
fis-5152	104	21	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	104	22	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	104	23	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-5152	104	24	considered	consider	VERB
fis-5152	104	25	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	104	26	the	the	DET
fis-5152	104	27	present	present	ADJ
fis-5152	104	28	study	study	NOUN
fis-5152	104	29	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	105	1	composite	composite	ADJ
fis-5152	105	2	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	105	3	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	105	4	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-5152	105	5	were	be	AUX
fis-5152	105	6	tested	test	VERB
fis-5152	105	7	under	under	ADP
fis-5152	105	8	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	105	9	compression	compression	NOUN
fis-5152	105	10	load	load	NOUN
fis-5152	105	11	through	through	ADP
fis-5152	105	12	the	the	DET
fis-5152	105	13	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-5152	105	14	frame	frame	NOUN
fis-5152	105	15	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	105	16	1000	1000	NUM
fis-5152	105	17	kn	kn	NOUN
fis-5152	105	18	capacity	capacity	NOUN
fis-5152	105	19	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	106	1	the	the	DET
fis-5152	106	2	experiment	experiment	NOUN
fis-5152	106	3	was	be	AUX
fis-5152	106	4	continued	continue	VERB
fis-5152	106	5	0	0	NUM
fis-5152	106	6	50	50	NUM
fis-5152	106	7	100	100	NUM
fis-5152	106	8	150	150	NUM
fis-5152	106	9	200	200	NUM
fis-5152	106	10	250	250	NUM
fis-5152	106	11	300	300	NUM
fis-5152	106	12	350	350	NUM
fis-5152	106	13	400	400	NUM
fis-5152	106	14	0,00	0,00	NUM
fis-5152	106	15	0,05	0,05	NUM
fis-5152	106	16	0,10	0,10	NOUN
fis-5152	107	1	0,15	0,15	NUM
fis-5152	107	2	0,20	0,20	NUM
fis-5152	108	1	0,25	0,25	NOUN
fis-5152	109	1	0,30	0,30	PROPN
fis-5152	109	2	s	s	VERB
fis-5152	109	3	tr	tr	VERB
fis-5152	109	4	es	es	X
fis-5152	109	5	s	s	X
fis-5152	110	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	110	2	f	f	NOUN
fis-5152	110	3	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	110	4	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	110	5	n	n	PROPN
fis-5152	110	6	/m	/m	SYM
fis-5152	110	7	m	m	PROPN
fis-5152	110	8	2	2	NUM
fis-5152	110	9	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
fis-5152	110	10	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-5152	110	11	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	110	12	ε	ε	PROPN
fis-5152	110	13	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	110	14	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	110	15	mm	mm	PROPN
fis-5152	110	16	/	/	SYM
fis-5152	110	17	mm	mm	PROPN
fis-5152	110	18	c	c	PROPN
fis-5152	110	19	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	110	20	hst	hst	PROPN
fis-5152	110	21	s	s	PROPN
fis-5152	110	22	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	110	23	hst	hst	PROPN
fis-5152	110	24	a.	a.	PROPN
fis-5152	110	25	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-5152	110	26	patel	patel	PROPN
fis-5152	110	27	et	et	PROPN
fis-5152	110	28	alii	alii	PROPN
fis-5152	110	29	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	110	30	fracture	fracture	ADJ
fis-5152	110	31	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	110	32	structural	structural	ADJ
fis-5152	110	33	integrity	integrity	NOUN
fis-5152	110	34	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	110	35	72	72	NUM
fis-5152	110	36	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	110	37	2025	2025	NUM
fis-5152	110	38	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	110	39	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	110	40	-	-	SYM
fis-5152	110	41	14	14	NUM
fis-5152	110	42	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-5152	110	43	:	:	PUNCT
fis-5152	110	44	10.3221	10.3221	NUM
fis-5152	110	45	/	/	SYM
fis-5152	110	46	igf	igf	PROPN
fis-5152	110	47	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	110	48	esis.72.01	esis.72.01	ADJ
fis-5152	110	49	6	6	NUM
fis-5152	110	50	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	110	51	each	each	DET
fis-5152	110	52	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	110	53	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	110	54	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-5152	110	55	up	up	ADP
fis-5152	110	56	to	to	ADP
fis-5152	110	57	the	the	DET
fis-5152	110	58	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
fis-5152	110	59	load	load	NOUN
fis-5152	110	60	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	110	61	𝑁	𝑁	PROPN
fis-5152	110	62	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	110	63	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	110	64	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	110	65	beyond	beyond	ADP
fis-5152	110	66	until	until	ADP
fis-5152	110	67	post	post	ADJ
fis-5152	110	68	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	110	69	peak	peak	ADJ
fis-5152	110	70	load	load	NOUN
fis-5152	110	71	reaches	reach	VERB
fis-5152	110	72	0.4𝑁𝑢,𝑒𝑥𝑝	0.4𝑁𝑢,𝑒𝑥𝑝	NUM
fis-5152	110	73	or	or	CCONJ
fis-5152	110	74	apparent	apparent	ADJ
fis-5152	110	75	large	large	ADJ
fis-5152	110	76	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-5152	110	77	observed	observe	VERB
fis-5152	110	78	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	111	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	111	2	a	a	X
fis-5152	111	3	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	111	4	real	real	ADJ
fis-5152	111	5	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	111	6	time	time	NOUN
fis-5152	111	7	photograph	photograph	NOUN
fis-5152	111	8	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	111	9	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	111	10	set	set	NOUN
fis-5152	111	11	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	111	12	up	up	ADP
fis-5152	111	13	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	111	14	b	b	NOUN
fis-5152	111	15	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	111	16	schematic	schematic	ADJ
fis-5152	111	17	diagram	diagram	NOUN
fis-5152	111	18	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	111	19	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	111	20	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-5152	111	21	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	111	22	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
fis-5152	111	23	figure	figure	NOUN
fis-5152	111	24	4	4	NUM
fis-5152	111	25	:	:	PUNCT
fis-5152	111	26	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	111	27	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	111	28	set	set	VERB
fis-5152	111	29	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	111	30	up	up	NOUN
fis-5152	111	31	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	111	32	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
fis-5152	111	33	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	112	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fis-5152	112	2	results	result	NOUN
fis-5152	112	3	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	112	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
fis-5152	112	5	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
fis-5152	112	6	load	load	NOUN
fis-5152	112	7	carrying	carry	VERB
fis-5152	112	8	capacity	capacity	NOUN
fis-5152	112	9	he	he	PRON
fis-5152	112	10	effect	effect	VERB
fis-5152	112	11	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	112	12	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	112	13	imperfection	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	112	14	on	on	ADP
fis-5152	112	15	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
fis-5152	112	16	load	load	NOUN
fis-5152	112	17	carrying	carry	VERB
fis-5152	112	18	capacity	capacity	NOUN
fis-5152	112	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	112	20	𝑁	𝑁	PROPN
fis-5152	112	21	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	112	22	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	112	23	circular	circular	ADJ
fis-5152	112	24	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	112	25	square	square	ADJ
fis-5152	112	26	shaped	shape	VERB
fis-5152	112	27	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	112	28	composite	composite	ADJ
fis-5152	112	29	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	112	30	was	be	AUX
fis-5152	112	31	examined	examine	VERB
fis-5152	112	32	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	112	33	plotted	plot	VERB
fis-5152	112	34	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	112	35	a	a	DET
fis-5152	112	36	bar	bar	NOUN
fis-5152	112	37	chart	chart	NOUN
fis-5152	112	38	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	112	39	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-5152	112	40	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	113	1	5	5	X
fis-5152	113	2	.	.	X
fis-5152	114	1	it	it	PRON
fis-5152	114	2	is	be	AUX
fis-5152	114	3	evident	evident	ADJ
fis-5152	114	4	that	that	SCONJ
fis-5152	114	5	the	the	DET
fis-5152	114	6	circumferential	circumferential	ADJ
fis-5152	114	7	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	114	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
fis-5152	114	9	reduces	reduce	VERB
fis-5152	114	10	the	the	DET
fis-5152	114	11	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-5152	114	12	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	114	13	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	114	14	as	as	ADP
fis-5152	114	15	compared	compare	VERB
fis-5152	114	16	to	to	ADP
fis-5152	114	17	spherical	spherical	ADJ
fis-5152	114	18	or	or	CCONJ
fis-5152	114	19	rectangular	rectangular	ADJ
fis-5152	114	20	cap	cap	NOUN
fis-5152	114	21	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	114	22	defect	defect	NOUN
fis-5152	114	23	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	114	24	both	both	DET
fis-5152	114	25	cscfdst	cscfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	114	26	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	114	27	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	114	28	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	114	29	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	114	30	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	114	31	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	115	1	the	the	DET
fis-5152	115	2	circumferential	circumferential	ADJ
fis-5152	115	3	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	115	4	imperfection	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	115	5	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	115	6	ratios	ratio	NOUN
fis-5152	115	7	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	115	8	1.1	1.1	NUM
fis-5152	115	9	%	%	NOUN
fis-5152	115	10	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	115	11	2.2	2.2	NUM
fis-5152	115	12	%	%	NOUN
fis-5152	115	13	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	115	14	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	115	15	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	115	16	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	115	17	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	115	18	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
fis-5152	115	19	a	a	DET
fis-5152	115	20	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-5152	115	21	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fis-5152	115	22	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	115	23	approximately	approximately	ADV
fis-5152	115	24	9	9	NUM
fis-5152	115	25	%	%	NOUN
fis-5152	115	26	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	115	27	10	10	NUM
fis-5152	115	28	%	%	NOUN
fis-5152	115	29	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	115	30	respectively	respectively	ADV
fis-5152	115	31	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	115	32	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	115	33	approximately	approximately	ADV
fis-5152	115	34	15	15	NUM
fis-5152	115	35	%	%	NOUN
fis-5152	115	36	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	115	37	19	19	NUM
fis-5152	115	38	%	%	NOUN
fis-5152	115	39	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-5152	115	40	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fis-5152	115	41	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	115	42	the	the	DET
fis-5152	115	43	case	case	NOUN
fis-5152	115	44	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	115	45	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	115	46	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	115	47	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	115	48	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	115	49	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	116	1	a	a	DET
fis-5152	116	2	higher	high	ADJ
fis-5152	116	3	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fis-5152	116	4	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	116	5	square	square	ADV
fis-5152	116	6	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	116	7	shaped	shape	VERB
fis-5152	116	8	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	116	9	composite	composite	ADJ
fis-5152	116	10	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	116	11	proves	prove	VERB
fis-5152	116	12	that	that	SCONJ
fis-5152	116	13	the	the	DET
fis-5152	116	14	absence	absence	NOUN
fis-5152	116	15	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	116	16	composite	composite	ADJ
fis-5152	116	17	action	action	NOUN
fis-5152	116	18	between	between	ADP
fis-5152	116	19	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-5152	116	20	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	116	21	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-5152	116	22	may	may	AUX
fis-5152	116	23	lead	lead	VERB
fis-5152	116	24	to	to	ADP
fis-5152	116	25	local	local	ADJ
fis-5152	116	26	plate	plate	NOUN
fis-5152	116	27	bending	bending	NOUN
fis-5152	116	28	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	116	29	outer	outer	ADJ
fis-5152	116	30	square	square	ADJ
fis-5152	116	31	tube	tube	NOUN
fis-5152	116	32	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	116	33	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
fis-5152	116	34	premature	premature	ADJ
fis-5152	116	35	buckling	buckling	NOUN
fis-5152	116	36	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	117	1	hence	hence	ADV
fis-5152	117	2	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	117	3	the	the	DET
fis-5152	117	4	square	square	ADV
fis-5152	117	5	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	117	6	shaped	shape	VERB
fis-5152	117	7	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	117	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	117	9	circumferential	circumferential	ADJ
fis-5152	117	10	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	117	11	imperfection	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	117	12	should	should	AUX
fis-5152	117	13	be	be	AUX
fis-5152	117	14	avoided	avoid	VERB
fis-5152	117	15	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	118	1	composite	composite	ADJ
fis-5152	118	2	action	action	NOUN
fis-5152	118	3	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	118	4	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	118	5	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-5152	118	6	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	118	7	spherical	spherical	ADJ
fis-5152	118	8	or	or	CCONJ
fis-5152	118	9	rectangular	rectangular	ADJ
fis-5152	118	10	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	118	11	imperfection	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	118	12	defect	defect	NOUN
fis-5152	118	13	is	be	AUX
fis-5152	118	14	compromised	compromise	VERB
fis-5152	118	15	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	118	16	a	a	DET
fis-5152	118	17	small	small	ADJ
fis-5152	118	18	part	part	NOUN
fis-5152	118	19	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	118	20	the	the	DET
fis-5152	118	21	section	section	NOUN
fis-5152	118	22	hence	hence	ADV
fis-5152	118	23	less	less	ADJ
fis-5152	118	24	amount	amount	NOUN
fis-5152	118	25	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	118	26	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fis-5152	118	27	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	118	28	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-5152	118	29	can	can	AUX
fis-5152	118	30	be	be	AUX
fis-5152	118	31	seen	see	VERB
fis-5152	118	32	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	119	1	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	119	2	results	result	NOUN
fis-5152	119	3	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	119	4	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	119	5	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	119	6	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	119	7	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	119	8	show	show	VERB
fis-5152	119	9	a	a	DET
fis-5152	119	10	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-5152	119	11	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fis-5152	119	12	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	119	13	~7	~7	ADJ
fis-5152	119	14	%	%	NOUN
fis-5152	119	15	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	119	16	a	a	DET
fis-5152	119	17	4.4	4.4	NUM
fis-5152	119	18	%	%	NOUN
fis-5152	119	19	spherical	spherical	ADJ
fis-5152	119	20	cap	cap	NOUN
fis-5152	119	21	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	119	22	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-5152	119	23	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	119	24	~12	~12	NUM
fis-5152	119	25	%	%	NOUN
fis-5152	119	26	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	119	27	an	an	DET
fis-5152	119	28	8.8	8.8	NUM
fis-5152	119	29	%	%	NOUN
fis-5152	119	30	spherical	spherical	ADJ
fis-5152	119	31	cap	cap	NOUN
fis-5152	119	32	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	119	33	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-5152	119	34	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	120	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
fis-5152	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	120	3	~5	~5	ADJ
fis-5152	120	4	%	%	NOUN
fis-5152	120	5	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	120	6	16	16	NUM
fis-5152	120	7	%	%	NOUN
fis-5152	120	8	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-5152	120	9	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fis-5152	120	10	are	be	AUX
fis-5152	120	11	observed	observe	VERB
fis-5152	120	12	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	120	13	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	120	14	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	120	15	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	120	16	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	120	17	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	120	18	4.4	4.4	NUM
fis-5152	120	19	%	%	NOUN
fis-5152	120	20	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	120	21	8.8	8.8	NUM
fis-5152	120	22	%	%	NOUN
fis-5152	120	23	rectangular	rectangular	ADJ
fis-5152	120	24	cap	cap	NOUN
fis-5152	120	25	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	120	26	ratios	ratio	NOUN
fis-5152	120	27	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	120	28	respectively	respectively	ADV
fis-5152	120	29	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	121	1	approximately	approximately	ADV
fis-5152	121	2	13	13	NUM
fis-5152	121	3	%	%	NOUN
fis-5152	121	4	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	121	5	22	22	NUM
fis-5152	121	6	%	%	NOUN
fis-5152	121	7	higher	high	ADJ
fis-5152	121	8	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-5152	121	9	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	121	10	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	121	11	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	121	12	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	121	13	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	121	14	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	121	15	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	121	16	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	121	17	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	121	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	121	19	respectively	respectively	ADV
fis-5152	121	20	were	be	AUX
fis-5152	121	21	observed	observe	VERB
fis-5152	121	22	as	as	ADP
fis-5152	121	23	compared	compare	VERB
fis-5152	121	24	to	to	ADP
fis-5152	121	25	their	their	PRON
fis-5152	121	26	counterpart	counterpart	NOUN
fis-5152	121	27	cfst	cfst	NOUN
fis-5152	121	28	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	121	29	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	122	1	t	t	NOUN
fis-5152	122	2	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-5152	122	3	frame	frame	NOUN
fis-5152	122	4	laser	laser	NOUN
fis-5152	122	5	level	level	NOUN
fis-5152	122	6	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	122	7	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-5152	122	8	lvdt	lvdt	PROPN
fis-5152	122	9	computer	computer	NOUN
fis-5152	122	10	system	system	NOUN
fis-5152	122	11	data	datum	NOUN
fis-5152	122	12	taker	taker	NOUN
fis-5152	122	13	dt80	dt80	PROPN
fis-5152	122	14	strain	strain	VERB
fis-5152	122	15	gauges	gauge	VERB
fis-5152	122	16	a.	a.	NOUN
fis-5152	122	17	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-5152	122	18	patel	patel	PROPN
fis-5152	122	19	et	et	PROPN
fis-5152	122	20	alii	alii	PROPN
fis-5152	122	21	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	122	22	fracture	fracture	ADJ
fis-5152	122	23	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	122	24	structural	structural	ADJ
fis-5152	122	25	integrity	integrity	NOUN
fis-5152	122	26	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	122	27	72	72	NUM
fis-5152	122	28	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	122	29	2025	2025	NUM
fis-5152	122	30	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	122	31	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	122	32	-	-	SYM
fis-5152	122	33	14	14	NUM
fis-5152	122	34	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-5152	122	35	:	:	PUNCT
fis-5152	122	36	10.3221	10.3221	NUM
fis-5152	122	37	/	/	SYM
fis-5152	122	38	igf	igf	PROPN
fis-5152	122	39	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	122	40	esis.72.01	esis.72.01	ADJ
fis-5152	122	41	7	7	NUM
fis-5152	122	42	figure	figure	NOUN
fis-5152	122	43	5	5	NUM
fis-5152	122	44	:	:	PUNCT
fis-5152	122	45	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fis-5152	122	46	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
fis-5152	122	47	load	load	NOUN
fis-5152	122	48	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	122	49	carrying	carry	VERB
fis-5152	122	50	capacity	capacity	NOUN
fis-5152	122	51	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	122	52	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	122	53	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	122	54	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	123	1	load	load	NOUN
fis-5152	123	2	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	123	3	displacement	displacement	NOUN
fis-5152	123	4	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
fis-5152	123	5	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	123	6	𝑁	𝑁	PROPN
fis-5152	123	7	∆	∆	X
fis-5152	123	8	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	123	9	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	123	10	ductility	ductility	NOUN
fis-5152	123	11	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	123	12	load	load	NOUN
fis-5152	123	13	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	123	14	displacement	displacement	NOUN
fis-5152	123	15	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	123	16	𝑁	𝑁	PROPN
fis-5152	123	17	∆)curves	∆)curve	NOUN
fis-5152	123	18	were	be	AUX
fis-5152	123	19	plotted	plot	VERB
fis-5152	123	20	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	123	21	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	123	22	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	123	23	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	123	24	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	123	25	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	123	26	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	123	27	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	123	28	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	123	29	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	123	30	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-5152	123	31	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	124	1	6(a	6(a	NUM
fis-5152	124	2	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	124	3	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	124	4	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-5152	124	5	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	125	1	6(b	6(b	NUM
fis-5152	125	2	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	125	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	125	4	respectively	respectively	ADV
fis-5152	125	5	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	126	1	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	126	2	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	126	3	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	126	4	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	126	5	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
fis-5152	126	6	steep	steep	ADJ
fis-5152	126	7	stiffness	stiffness	ADJ
fis-5152	126	8	degradation	degradation	NOUN
fis-5152	126	9	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	126	10	the	the	DET
fis-5152	126	11	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	126	12	load	load	NOUN
fis-5152	126	13	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	126	14	displacement	displacement	NOUN
fis-5152	126	15	curve	curve	NOUN
fis-5152	126	16	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	126	17	the	the	DET
fis-5152	126	18	post	post	ADJ
fis-5152	126	19	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	126	20	peak	peak	ADJ
fis-5152	126	21	region	region	NOUN
fis-5152	126	22	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	126	23	an	an	DET
fis-5152	126	24	increase	increase	NOUN
fis-5152	126	25	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	126	26	circumferential	circumferential	ADJ
fis-5152	126	27	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	126	28	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-5152	126	29	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	127	1	this	this	PRON
fis-5152	127	2	is	be	AUX
fis-5152	127	3	attributed	attribute	VERB
fis-5152	127	4	to	to	ADP
fis-5152	127	5	the	the	DET
fis-5152	127	6	global	global	ADJ
fis-5152	127	7	buckling	buckle	VERB
fis-5152	127	8	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
fis-5152	127	9	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	127	10	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	127	11	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	127	12	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	127	13	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	127	14	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	127	15	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-5152	127	16	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	128	1	it	it	PRON
fis-5152	128	2	can	can	AUX
fis-5152	128	3	further	far	ADV
fis-5152	128	4	be	be	AUX
fis-5152	128	5	realized	realize	VERB
fis-5152	128	6	that	that	SCONJ
fis-5152	128	7	stiffness	stiffness	ADJ
fis-5152	128	8	degradation	degradation	NOUN
fis-5152	128	9	is	be	AUX
fis-5152	128	10	higher	high	ADJ
fis-5152	128	11	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	128	12	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	128	13	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	128	14	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	128	15	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	128	16	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	128	17	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-5152	128	18	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	128	19	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	128	20	imperfection	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	128	21	since	since	SCONJ
fis-5152	128	22	imperfection	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	128	23	affects	affect	VERB
fis-5152	128	24	the	the	DET
fis-5152	128	25	composite	composite	ADJ
fis-5152	128	26	action	action	NOUN
fis-5152	128	27	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	129	1	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	129	2	load	load	NOUN
fis-5152	129	3	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	129	4	displacement	displacement	NOUN
fis-5152	129	5	curves	curve	NOUN
fis-5152	129	6	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	129	7	square	square	NOUN
fis-5152	129	8	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	129	9	shaped	shape	VERB
fis-5152	129	10	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	129	11	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	129	12	shown	show	VERB
fis-5152	129	13	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	129	14	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-5152	129	15	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	130	1	6(b	6(b	NUM
fis-5152	130	2	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	130	3	depict	depict	VERB
fis-5152	130	4	many	many	ADJ
fis-5152	130	5	humps	hump	NOUN
fis-5152	130	6	indicating	indicate	VERB
fis-5152	130	7	the	the	DET
fis-5152	130	8	presence	presence	NOUN
fis-5152	130	9	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	130	10	multiple	multiple	ADJ
fis-5152	130	11	local	local	ADJ
fis-5152	130	12	buckling	buckling	NOUN
fis-5152	130	13	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	130	14	strain	strain	VERB
fis-5152	130	15	hardening	harden	VERB
fis-5152	130	16	following	follow	VERB
fis-5152	130	17	each	each	DET
fis-5152	130	18	local	local	ADJ
fis-5152	130	19	buckling	buckling	NOUN
fis-5152	130	20	until	until	SCONJ
fis-5152	130	21	the	the	DET
fis-5152	130	22	testing	testing	NOUN
fis-5152	130	23	stopped	stop	VERB
fis-5152	130	24	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	131	1	it	it	PRON
fis-5152	131	2	can	can	AUX
fis-5152	131	3	be	be	AUX
fis-5152	131	4	realized	realize	VERB
fis-5152	131	5	that	that	SCONJ
fis-5152	131	6	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	131	7	case	case	NOUN
fis-5152	131	8	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	131	9	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	131	10	imperfection	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	131	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	131	12	the	the	DET
fis-5152	131	13	inner	inner	ADJ
fis-5152	131	14	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-5152	131	15	tube	tube	NOUN
fis-5152	131	16	stabilizes	stabilize	VERB
fis-5152	131	17	post	post	ADJ
fis-5152	131	18	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	131	19	peak	peak	ADJ
fis-5152	131	20	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
fis-5152	131	21	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	131	22	load	load	NOUN
fis-5152	131	23	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
fis-5152	131	24	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	131	25	prevents	prevent	VERB
fis-5152	131	26	premature	premature	ADJ
fis-5152	131	27	buckling	buckle	VERB
fis-5152	131	28	up	up	ADP
fis-5152	131	29	to	to	ADP
fis-5152	131	30	a	a	DET
fis-5152	131	31	certain	certain	ADJ
fis-5152	131	32	extent	extent	NOUN
fis-5152	131	33	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	132	1	inelastic	inelastic	ADJ
fis-5152	132	2	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	132	3	displacement	displacement	NOUN
fis-5152	132	4	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
fis-5152	132	5	further	far	ADV
fis-5152	132	6	gets	get	AUX
fis-5152	132	7	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
fis-5152	132	8	because	because	SCONJ
fis-5152	132	9	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	132	10	the	the	DET
fis-5152	132	11	inner	inner	ADJ
fis-5152	132	12	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-5152	132	13	tube	tube	NOUN
fis-5152	132	14	since	since	SCONJ
fis-5152	132	15	sandwiched	sandwich	VERB
fis-5152	132	16	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-5152	132	17	may	may	AUX
fis-5152	132	18	yield	yield	VERB
fis-5152	132	19	uniform	uniform	ADJ
fis-5152	132	20	confinement	confinement	NOUN
fis-5152	132	21	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	132	22	addition	addition	NOUN
fis-5152	132	23	to	to	ADP
fis-5152	132	24	the	the	DET
fis-5152	132	25	delayed	delay	VERB
fis-5152	132	26	local	local	ADJ
fis-5152	132	27	buckling	buckling	NOUN
fis-5152	132	28	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	133	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	133	2	a	a	X
fis-5152	133	3	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	133	4	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	133	5	b	b	X
fis-5152	133	6	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	133	7	figure	figure	NOUN
fis-5152	133	8	6	6	NUM
fis-5152	133	9	:	:	PUNCT
fis-5152	133	10	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	133	11	load	load	NOUN
fis-5152	133	12	versus	versus	ADP
fis-5152	133	13	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	133	14	displacement	displacement	ADJ
fis-5152	133	15	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
fis-5152	133	16	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	133	17	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	133	18	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	133	19	a	a	X
fis-5152	133	20	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	133	21	cs	cs	PROPN
fis-5152	133	22	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	133	23	cfdst	cfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	133	24	;	;	PUNCT
fis-5152	133	25	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	133	26	b	b	X
fis-5152	133	27	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	133	28	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	133	29	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	133	30	cfdst	cfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	133	31	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	134	1	ductility	ductility	NOUN
fis-5152	134	2	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	134	3	each	each	DET
fis-5152	134	4	cs	cs	PROPN
fis-5152	134	5	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	134	6	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	134	7	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	134	8	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	134	9	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	134	10	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	134	11	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	134	12	was	be	AUX
fis-5152	134	13	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
fis-5152	134	14	through	through	ADP
fis-5152	134	15	the	the	DET
fis-5152	134	16	ductility	ductility	NOUN
fis-5152	134	17	index	index	NOUN
fis-5152	134	18	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	134	19	di	di	NOUN
fis-5152	134	20	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	134	21	as	as	SCONJ
fis-5152	134	22	listed	list	VERB
fis-5152	134	23	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	134	24	tab	tab	NOUN
fis-5152	134	25	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	135	1	4	4	X
fis-5152	135	2	.	.	X
fis-5152	135	3	di	di	NOUN
fis-5152	135	4	is	be	AUX
fis-5152	135	5	defined	define	VERB
fis-5152	135	6	as	as	ADP
fis-5152	135	7	a	a	DET
fis-5152	135	8	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-5152	135	9	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	135	10	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	135	11	shortening	shortening	NOUN
fis-5152	135	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	135	13	∆	∆	PROPN
fis-5152	135	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	135	15	%	%	NOUN
fis-5152	135	16	corresponding	correspond	VERB
fis-5152	135	17	to	to	ADP
fis-5152	135	18	the	the	DET
fis-5152	135	19	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	135	20	load	load	NOUN
fis-5152	135	21	once	once	SCONJ
fis-5152	135	22	the	the	DET
fis-5152	135	23	peak	peak	NOUN
fis-5152	135	24	load	load	NOUN
fis-5152	135	25	falls	fall	VERB
fis-5152	135	26	by	by	ADP
fis-5152	135	27	15	15	NUM
fis-5152	135	28	%	%	NOUN
fis-5152	135	29	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	135	30	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	135	31	shortening	shortening	NOUN
fis-5152	135	32	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	135	33	∆	∆	PROPN
fis-5152	135	34	corresponding	correspond	VERB
fis-5152	135	35	to	to	PART
fis-5152	135	36	peak	peak	VERB
fis-5152	135	37	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	135	38	load	load	NOUN
fis-5152	135	39	as	as	SCONJ
fis-5152	135	40	represented	represent	VERB
fis-5152	135	41	by	by	ADP
fis-5152	135	42	eqn	eqn	NOUN
fis-5152	135	43	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	136	1	3	3	NUM
fis-5152	137	1	[	[	X
fis-5152	137	2	26	26	NUM
fis-5152	137	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-5152	137	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	138	1	𝐷𝐼	𝐷𝐼	PROPN
fis-5152	138	2	∆	∆	PROPN
fis-5152	138	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	138	4	%	%	INTJ
fis-5152	138	5	∆	∆	PROPN
fis-5152	138	6	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	138	7	3	3	NUM
fis-5152	138	8	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	139	1	667	667	NUM
fis-5152	139	2	609	609	NUM
fis-5152	139	3	599	599	NUM
fis-5152	139	4	621	621	NUM
fis-5152	139	5	590	590	NUM
fis-5152	139	6	664	664	NUM
fis-5152	139	7	565	565	NUM
fis-5152	139	8	541	541	NUM
fis-5152	139	9	629	629	NUM
fis-5152	139	10	557	557	NUM
fis-5152	139	11	0	0	NUM
fis-5152	139	12	100	100	NUM
fis-5152	139	13	200	200	NUM
fis-5152	139	14	300	300	NUM
fis-5152	139	15	400	400	NUM
fis-5152	139	16	500	500	NUM
fis-5152	139	17	600	600	NUM
fis-5152	139	18	700	700	NUM
fis-5152	139	19	800	800	NUM
fis-5152	139	20	cfdst	cfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	139	21	cfdst	cfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	139	22	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	139	23	cci1	cci1	PROPN
fis-5152	139	24	cfdst	cfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	139	25	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	139	26	cci2	cci2	NOUN
fis-5152	139	27	cfdst	cfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	139	28	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	139	29	sci4	sci4	NOUN
fis-5152	139	30	cfdst	cfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	139	31	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	139	32	sci8	sci8	NOUN
fis-5152	139	33	u	u	PROPN
fis-5152	139	34	lim	lim	PROPN
fis-5152	139	35	at	at	ADP
fis-5152	139	36	e	e	PROPN
fis-5152	139	37	ax	ax	X
fis-5152	139	38	ia	ia	PROPN
fis-5152	139	39	l	l	PROPN
fis-5152	139	40	l	l	NOUN
fis-5152	139	41	oa	oa	X
fis-5152	139	42	d	d	X
fis-5152	139	43	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	139	44	n	n	X
fis-5152	139	45	u	u	NOUN
fis-5152	139	46	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	139	47	ex	ex	X
fis-5152	139	48	p	p	NOUN
fis-5152	139	49	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	139	50	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	139	51	k	k	PROPN
fis-5152	139	52	n	n	CCONJ
fis-5152	139	53	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-5152	139	54	designation	designation	VERB
fis-5152	139	55	cs	cs	PROPN
fis-5152	139	56	ss	ss	PROPN
fis-5152	139	57	0	0	NUM
fis-5152	139	58	50	50	NUM
fis-5152	139	59	100	100	NUM
fis-5152	139	60	150	150	NUM
fis-5152	139	61	200	200	NUM
fis-5152	139	62	250	250	NUM
fis-5152	139	63	300	300	NUM
fis-5152	139	64	350	350	NUM
fis-5152	139	65	400	400	NUM
fis-5152	139	66	450	450	NUM
fis-5152	139	67	500	500	NUM
fis-5152	139	68	550	550	NUM
fis-5152	139	69	600	600	NUM
fis-5152	139	70	650	650	NUM
fis-5152	139	71	700	700	NUM
fis-5152	139	72	0	0	NUM
fis-5152	139	73	5	5	NUM
fis-5152	139	74	10	10	NUM
fis-5152	139	75	15	15	NUM
fis-5152	139	76	20	20	NUM
fis-5152	139	77	a	a	PRON
fis-5152	139	78	xi	xi	ADP
fis-5152	139	79	al	al	PROPN
fis-5152	139	80	lo	lo	PROPN
fis-5152	139	81	ad	ad	NOUN
fis-5152	139	82	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	139	83	n	n	NOUN
fis-5152	139	84	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	139	85	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	139	86	k	k	PROPN
fis-5152	139	87	n	n	PRON
fis-5152	139	88	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	139	89	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-5152	139	90	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	139	91	δ	δ	NOUN
fis-5152	139	92	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	139	93	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	139	94	mm	mm	PROPN
fis-5152	139	95	cs	cs	PROPN
fis-5152	139	96	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	139	97	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	139	98	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	139	99	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	139	100	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	139	101	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	139	102	cci1	cci1	NOUN
fis-5152	139	103	cs	cs	PROPN
fis-5152	139	104	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	139	105	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	139	106	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	139	107	cci2	cci2	NOUN
fis-5152	139	108	cs	cs	PROPN
fis-5152	139	109	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	139	110	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	139	111	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	139	112	sci4	sci4	NOUN
fis-5152	139	113	cs	cs	PROPN
fis-5152	139	114	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	139	115	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	139	116	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	139	117	sci8	sci8	NOUN
fis-5152	139	118	c	c	NOUN
fis-5152	139	119	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	139	120	cfst	cfst	NOUN
fis-5152	139	121	0	0	NUM
fis-5152	139	122	50	50	NUM
fis-5152	139	123	100	100	NUM
fis-5152	139	124	150	150	NUM
fis-5152	139	125	200	200	NUM
fis-5152	139	126	250	250	NUM
fis-5152	139	127	300	300	NUM
fis-5152	139	128	350	350	NUM
fis-5152	139	129	400	400	NUM
fis-5152	139	130	450	450	NUM
fis-5152	139	131	500	500	NUM
fis-5152	139	132	550	550	NUM
fis-5152	139	133	600	600	NUM
fis-5152	139	134	650	650	NUM
fis-5152	139	135	700	700	NUM
fis-5152	139	136	0	0	NUM
fis-5152	139	137	10	10	NUM
fis-5152	139	138	20	20	NUM
fis-5152	139	139	30	30	NUM
fis-5152	139	140	40	40	NUM
fis-5152	139	141	50	50	NUM
fis-5152	139	142	60	60	NUM
fis-5152	139	143	70	70	NUM
fis-5152	139	144	a	a	PRON
fis-5152	139	145	xi	xi	ADP
fis-5152	139	146	al	al	PROPN
fis-5152	139	147	lo	lo	PROPN
fis-5152	139	148	ad	ad	NOUN
fis-5152	139	149	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	139	150	n	n	NOUN
fis-5152	139	151	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	139	152	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	139	153	k	k	PROPN
fis-5152	139	154	n	n	PRON
fis-5152	139	155	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	139	156	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-5152	139	157	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	139	158	δ	δ	NOUN
fis-5152	139	159	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	139	160	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	139	161	mm	mm	PROPN
fis-5152	139	162	ss	ss	PROPN
fis-5152	139	163	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	139	164	cfdst	cfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	139	165	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	139	166	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	139	167	cfdst	cfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	139	168	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	139	169	cci1	cci1	NOUN
fis-5152	139	170	ss	ss	PROPN
fis-5152	139	171	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	139	172	cfdst	cfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	139	173	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	139	174	cci2	cci2	NOUN
fis-5152	139	175	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	139	176	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	139	177	cfdst	cfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	139	178	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	139	179	rci4	rci4	NOUN
fis-5152	139	180	ss	ss	PROPN
fis-5152	139	181	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	139	182	cfdst	cfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	139	183	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	139	184	rci8	rci8	NOUN
fis-5152	139	185	s	s	PROPN
fis-5152	139	186	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	139	187	cfst	cfst	NOUN
fis-5152	139	188	a.	a.	NOUN
fis-5152	139	189	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-5152	139	190	patel	patel	PROPN
fis-5152	139	191	et	et	PROPN
fis-5152	139	192	alii	alii	PROPN
fis-5152	139	193	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	139	194	fracture	fracture	ADJ
fis-5152	139	195	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	139	196	structural	structural	ADJ
fis-5152	139	197	integrity	integrity	NOUN
fis-5152	139	198	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	139	199	72	72	NUM
fis-5152	139	200	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	139	201	2025	2025	NUM
fis-5152	139	202	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	139	203	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	139	204	-	-	SYM
fis-5152	139	205	14	14	NUM
fis-5152	139	206	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-5152	139	207	:	:	PUNCT
fis-5152	139	208	10.3221	10.3221	NUM
fis-5152	139	209	/	/	SYM
fis-5152	139	210	igf	igf	PROPN
fis-5152	139	211	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	139	212	esis.72.01	esis.72.01	ADJ
fis-5152	139	213	8	8	NUM
fis-5152	139	214	it	it	PRON
fis-5152	139	215	is	be	AUX
fis-5152	139	216	evident	evident	ADJ
fis-5152	139	217	from	from	ADP
fis-5152	139	218	tab	tab	NOUN
fis-5152	139	219	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	139	220	4	4	NUM
fis-5152	139	221	that	that	PRON
fis-5152	139	222	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	139	223	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	139	224	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	139	225	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	139	226	yield	yield	VERB
fis-5152	139	227	substantially	substantially	ADV
fis-5152	139	228	higher	high	ADJ
fis-5152	139	229	di	di	X
fis-5152	139	230	vis	vis	X
fis-5152	139	231	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	139	232	à	à	X
fis-5152	139	233	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	139	234	vis	vis	X
fis-5152	139	235	cs	cs	PROPN
fis-5152	139	236	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	139	237	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	139	238	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	139	239	c	c	NOUN
fis-5152	139	240	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	139	241	cfst	cfst	NOUN
fis-5152	139	242	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	139	243	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	139	244	s	s	NOUN
fis-5152	139	245	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	139	246	cfst	cfst	NOUN
fis-5152	139	247	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	139	248	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	140	1	the	the	DET
fis-5152	140	2	increase	increase	NOUN
fis-5152	140	3	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	140	4	circumferential	circumferential	ADJ
fis-5152	140	5	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	140	6	defect	defect	NOUN
fis-5152	140	7	led	lead	VERB
fis-5152	140	8	to	to	ADP
fis-5152	140	9	a	a	DET
fis-5152	140	10	significant	significant	ADJ
fis-5152	140	11	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fis-5152	140	12	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	140	13	ductility	ductility	NOUN
fis-5152	140	14	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	140	15	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	140	16	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	140	17	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	140	18	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	140	19	as	as	ADP
fis-5152	140	20	compared	compare	VERB
fis-5152	140	21	to	to	ADP
fis-5152	140	22	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	140	23	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	140	24	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	140	25	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	140	26	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	141	1	it	it	PRON
fis-5152	141	2	was	be	AUX
fis-5152	141	3	observed	observe	VERB
fis-5152	141	4	that	that	SCONJ
fis-5152	141	5	the	the	DET
fis-5152	141	6	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fis-5152	141	7	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	141	8	di	di	NOUN
fis-5152	141	9	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	141	10	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	141	11	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	141	12	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	141	13	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	141	14	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	141	15	circumferential	circumferential	ADJ
fis-5152	141	16	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	141	17	defect	defect	NOUN
fis-5152	141	18	is	be	AUX
fis-5152	141	19	higher	high	ADJ
fis-5152	141	20	vis	vis	X
fis-5152	141	21	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	141	22	à	à	X
fis-5152	141	23	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	141	24	vis	vis	X
fis-5152	141	25	rectangular	rectangular	ADJ
fis-5152	141	26	cap	cap	NOUN
fis-5152	141	27	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	141	28	defect	defect	NOUN
fis-5152	141	29	since	since	SCONJ
fis-5152	141	30	the	the	DET
fis-5152	141	31	former	former	NOUN
fis-5152	141	32	has	have	VERB
fis-5152	141	33	no	no	DET
fis-5152	141	34	confinement	confinement	ADJ
fis-5152	141	35	contribution	contribution	NOUN
fis-5152	141	36	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	142	1	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	142	2	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	142	3	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	142	4	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	142	5	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	142	6	circumferential	circumferential	ADJ
fis-5152	142	7	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	142	8	spherical	spherical	ADJ
fis-5152	142	9	cap	cap	NOUN
fis-5152	142	10	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	142	11	defects	defect	NOUN
fis-5152	142	12	yield	yield	VERB
fis-5152	142	13	a	a	DET
fis-5152	142	14	relatively	relatively	ADV
fis-5152	142	15	small	small	ADJ
fis-5152	142	16	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fis-5152	142	17	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	142	18	di	di	NOUN
fis-5152	142	19	owing	owe	VERB
fis-5152	142	20	to	to	ADP
fis-5152	142	21	global	global	ADJ
fis-5152	142	22	buckling	buckling	NOUN
fis-5152	142	23	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	143	1	damage	damage	NOUN
fis-5152	143	2	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	143	3	failure	failure	NOUN
fis-5152	143	4	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fis-5152	143	5	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	143	6	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	143	7	specimens	specimen	VERB
fis-5152	143	8	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	143	9	outer	outer	ADJ
fis-5152	143	10	circular	circular	ADJ
fis-5152	143	11	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-5152	143	12	tubes	tube	NOUN
fis-5152	143	13	i.e.	i.e.	X
fis-5152	143	14	cs	cs	PROPN
fis-5152	143	15	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	143	16	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	143	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	143	18	c	c	NOUN
fis-5152	143	19	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	143	20	cfst	cfst	NOUN
fis-5152	143	21	show	show	VERB
fis-5152	143	22	global	global	ADJ
fis-5152	143	23	buckling	buckle	VERB
fis-5152	143	24	failure	failure	NOUN
fis-5152	143	25	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fis-5152	143	26	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	143	27	general	general	ADJ
fis-5152	143	28	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	143	29	as	as	SCONJ
fis-5152	143	30	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
fis-5152	143	31	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	143	32	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-5152	143	33	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	144	1	7(a	7(a	NUM
fis-5152	144	2	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	144	3	to	to	PART
fis-5152	144	4	fig	fig	VERB
fis-5152	144	5	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	145	1	7(f	7(f	NUM
fis-5152	145	2	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	146	1	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	146	2	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
fis-5152	146	3	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	146	4	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	146	5	cfdst	cfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	146	6	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	146	7	s	s	NOUN
fis-5152	146	8	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	146	9	cfst	cfst	NOUN
fis-5152	146	10	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	146	11	show	show	VERB
fis-5152	146	12	local	local	ADJ
fis-5152	146	13	bucking	bucking	NOUN
fis-5152	146	14	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	146	15	multiple	multiple	NOUN
fis-5152	146	16	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	146	17	near	near	ADP
fis-5152	146	18	either	either	PRON
fis-5152	146	19	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	146	20	the	the	DET
fis-5152	146	21	ends	end	NOUN
fis-5152	146	22	as	as	SCONJ
fis-5152	146	23	depicted	depict	VERB
fis-5152	146	24	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	146	25	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-5152	146	26	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	147	1	7(g	7(g	NUM
fis-5152	147	2	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	147	3	to	to	PART
fis-5152	147	4	fig	fig	VERB
fis-5152	147	5	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	148	1	7(l	7(l	NUM
fis-5152	148	2	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	148	3	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	149	1	separation	separation	NOUN
fis-5152	149	2	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	149	3	the	the	DET
fis-5152	149	4	outer	outer	ADJ
fis-5152	149	5	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-5152	149	6	tube	tube	NOUN
fis-5152	149	7	from	from	ADP
fis-5152	149	8	sandwiched	sandwich	VERB
fis-5152	149	9	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-5152	149	10	was	be	AUX
fis-5152	149	11	distinctly	distinctly	ADV
fis-5152	149	12	visible	visible	ADJ
fis-5152	149	13	from	from	ADP
fis-5152	149	14	the	the	DET
fis-5152	149	15	failure	failure	NOUN
fis-5152	149	16	modes	mode	NOUN
fis-5152	149	17	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	149	18	all	all	DET
fis-5152	149	19	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	149	20	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	149	21	although	although	SCONJ
fis-5152	149	22	it	it	PRON
fis-5152	149	23	was	be	AUX
fis-5152	149	24	prominent	prominent	ADJ
fis-5152	149	25	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	149	26	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	149	27	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-5152	149	28	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	149	29	spherical	spherical	ADJ
fis-5152	149	30	or	or	CCONJ
fis-5152	149	31	rectangular	rectangular	ADJ
fis-5152	149	32	cap	cap	NOUN
fis-5152	149	33	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	149	34	defects	defect	NOUN
fis-5152	149	35	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	150	1	both	both	DET
fis-5152	150	2	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	150	3	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	150	4	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	150	5	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	150	6	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	150	7	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	150	8	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	150	9	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	150	10	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	150	11	cci	cci	NOUN
fis-5152	150	12	show	show	VERB
fis-5152	150	13	premature	premature	ADJ
fis-5152	150	14	local	local	ADJ
fis-5152	150	15	inward	inward	ADJ
fis-5152	150	16	plate	plate	NOUN
fis-5152	150	17	bending	bending	NOUN
fis-5152	150	18	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	150	19	the	the	DET
fis-5152	150	20	outer	outer	ADJ
fis-5152	150	21	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-5152	150	22	tube	tube	NOUN
fis-5152	150	23	near	near	ADP
fis-5152	150	24	the	the	DET
fis-5152	150	25	top	top	ADJ
fis-5152	150	26	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	150	27	bottom	bottom	ADJ
fis-5152	150	28	ends	end	NOUN
fis-5152	150	29	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	150	30	the	the	DET
fis-5152	150	31	early	early	ADJ
fis-5152	150	32	stage	stage	NOUN
fis-5152	150	33	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	150	34	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	150	35	compression	compression	NOUN
fis-5152	150	36	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-5152	150	37	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	151	1	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	151	2	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	151	3	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	151	4	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	151	5	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	151	6	sci	sci	PROPN
fis-5152	151	7	suffer	suffer	VERB
fis-5152	151	8	from	from	ADP
fis-5152	151	9	local	local	ADJ
fis-5152	151	10	tube	tube	NOUN
fis-5152	151	11	buckling	buckle	VERB
fis-5152	151	12	on	on	ADP
fis-5152	151	13	the	the	DET
fis-5152	151	14	side	side	NOUN
fis-5152	151	15	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	151	16	the	the	DET
fis-5152	151	17	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	151	18	defect	defect	NOUN
fis-5152	151	19	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	152	1	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	152	2	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	152	3	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	152	4	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	152	5	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	152	6	rci	rci	PROPN
fis-5152	152	7	show	show	PROPN
fis-5152	152	8	local	local	ADJ
fis-5152	152	9	buckling	buckling	NOUN
fis-5152	152	10	initiated	initiate	VERB
fis-5152	152	11	on	on	ADP
fis-5152	152	12	the	the	DET
fis-5152	152	13	face	face	NOUN
fis-5152	152	14	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	152	15	the	the	DET
fis-5152	152	16	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	152	17	defect	defect	NOUN
fis-5152	152	18	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	152	19	i.e.	i.e.	X
fis-5152	152	20	face	face	NOUN
fis-5152	152	21	‘	'	PUNCT
fis-5152	152	22	b	b	NOUN
fis-5152	152	23	’	'	PUNCT
fis-5152	152	24	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	152	25	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	152	26	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
fis-5152	152	27	propagated	propagate	VERB
fis-5152	152	28	to	to	ADP
fis-5152	152	29	the	the	DET
fis-5152	152	30	whole	whole	ADJ
fis-5152	152	31	cross	cross	NOUN
fis-5152	152	32	-	-	NOUN
fis-5152	152	33	section	section	NOUN
fis-5152	152	34	as	as	SCONJ
fis-5152	152	35	shown	show	VERB
fis-5152	152	36	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	152	37	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-5152	152	38	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	153	1	7(j	7(j	NUM
fis-5152	153	2	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	153	3	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	153	4	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-5152	153	5	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	154	1	7(k	7(k	NUM
fis-5152	154	2	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	154	3	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	155	1	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	155	2	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	155	3	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	155	4	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	155	5	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	155	6	a	a	DET
fis-5152	155	7	small	small	ADJ
fis-5152	155	8	rci	rci	NOUN
fis-5152	155	9	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	155	10	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-5152	155	11	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	155	12	i.e.	i.e.	X
fis-5152	155	13	4.4	4.4	NUM
fis-5152	155	14	%	%	NOUN
fis-5152	155	15	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	155	16	shows	show	VERB
fis-5152	155	17	crushing	crush	VERB
fis-5152	155	18	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	155	19	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-5152	155	20	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	155	21	filling	fill	VERB
fis-5152	155	22	up	up	ADP
fis-5152	155	23	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	155	24	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	155	25	on	on	ADP
fis-5152	155	26	attaining	attain	VERB
fis-5152	155	27	the	the	DET
fis-5152	155	28	peak	peak	NOUN
fis-5152	155	29	load	load	NOUN
fis-5152	155	30	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	155	31	thus	thus	ADV
fis-5152	155	32	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	155	33	reattaining	reattaine	VERB
fis-5152	155	34	the	the	DET
fis-5152	155	35	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-5152	155	36	before	before	ADP
fis-5152	155	37	elephant	elephant	NOUN
fis-5152	155	38	foot	foot	NOUN
fis-5152	155	39	type	type	NOUN
fis-5152	155	40	buckling	buckling	NOUN
fis-5152	155	41	initiated	initiate	VERB
fis-5152	155	42	at	at	ADP
fis-5152	155	43	the	the	DET
fis-5152	155	44	bottom	bottom	ADJ
fis-5152	155	45	end	end	NOUN
fis-5152	155	46	as	as	ADP
fis-5152	155	47	contrary	contrary	ADJ
fis-5152	155	48	to	to	ADP
fis-5152	155	49	sudden	sudden	ADJ
fis-5152	155	50	failure	failure	NOUN
fis-5152	155	51	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	155	52	case	case	NOUN
fis-5152	155	53	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	155	54	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	155	55	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-5152	155	56	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	155	57	8.8	8.8	NUM
fis-5152	155	58	%	%	NOUN
fis-5152	155	59	rci	rci	NOUN
fis-5152	155	60	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	155	61	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-5152	155	62	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	156	1	hence	hence	ADV
fis-5152	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	156	3	such	such	ADJ
fis-5152	156	4	type	type	NOUN
fis-5152	156	5	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	156	6	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	156	7	imperfections	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	156	8	should	should	AUX
fis-5152	156	9	be	be	AUX
fis-5152	156	10	avoided	avoid	VERB
fis-5152	156	11	by	by	ADP
fis-5152	156	12	following	follow	VERB
fis-5152	156	13	proper	proper	ADJ
fis-5152	156	14	construction	construction	NOUN
fis-5152	156	15	practices	practice	NOUN
fis-5152	156	16	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	157	1	failure	failure	NOUN
fis-5152	157	2	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	157	3	s	s	NOUN
fis-5152	157	4	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	157	5	cfst	cfst	NOUN
fis-5152	157	6	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	157	7	shows	shows	AUX
fis-5152	157	8	strain	strain	VERB
fis-5152	157	9	hardening	harden	VERB
fis-5152	157	10	after	after	ADP
fis-5152	157	11	reaching	reach	VERB
fis-5152	157	12	the	the	DET
fis-5152	157	13	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
fis-5152	157	14	load	load	NOUN
fis-5152	157	15	against	against	ADP
fis-5152	157	16	to	to	ADP
fis-5152	157	17	c	c	NOUN
fis-5152	157	18	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	157	19	cfst	cfst	NOUN
fis-5152	157	20	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	157	21	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	158	1	it	it	PRON
fis-5152	158	2	is	be	AUX
fis-5152	158	3	interesting	interesting	ADJ
fis-5152	158	4	to	to	PART
fis-5152	158	5	note	note	VERB
fis-5152	158	6	that	that	SCONJ
fis-5152	158	7	c	c	NOUN
fis-5152	158	8	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	158	9	cfst	cfst	NOUN
fis-5152	158	10	showed	show	VERB
fis-5152	158	11	a	a	DET
fis-5152	158	12	fracture	fracture	NOUN
fis-5152	158	13	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	158	14	the	the	DET
fis-5152	158	15	outer	outer	ADJ
fis-5152	158	16	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-5152	158	17	tube	tube	NOUN
fis-5152	158	18	after	after	ADP
fis-5152	158	19	crushing	crush	VERB
fis-5152	158	20	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	158	21	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-5152	158	22	accompanied	accompany	VERB
fis-5152	158	23	by	by	ADP
fis-5152	158	24	noise	noise	NOUN
fis-5152	158	25	at	at	ADP
fis-5152	158	26	mid	mid	NOUN
fis-5152	158	27	-	-	NOUN
fis-5152	158	28	height	height	NOUN
fis-5152	158	29	at	at	ADP
fis-5152	158	30	40	40	NUM
fis-5152	158	31	%	%	NOUN
fis-5152	158	32	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	158	33	post	post	ADJ
fis-5152	158	34	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	158	35	peak	peak	ADJ
fis-5152	158	36	load	load	NOUN
fis-5152	158	37	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	159	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	159	2	a	a	X
fis-5152	159	3	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	159	4	cs	cs	PROPN
fis-5152	159	5	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	159	6	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	159	7	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	159	8	b	b	NOUN
fis-5152	159	9	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	159	10	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	159	11	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	159	12	cfdst	cfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	159	13	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	159	14	cci1	cci1	NOUN
fis-5152	159	15	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	159	16	c	c	NOUN
fis-5152	159	17	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	159	18	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	159	19	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	159	20	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	159	21	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	159	22	cci2	cci2	NOUN
fis-5152	159	23	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	159	24	d	d	NOUN
fis-5152	159	25	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	159	26	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	159	27	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	159	28	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	159	29	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	159	30	rci4	rci4	NOUN
fis-5152	159	31	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	159	32	e	e	NOUN
fis-5152	159	33	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	159	34	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	159	35	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	159	36	cfdst	cfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	159	37	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	159	38	rci8	rci8	NOUN
fis-5152	159	39	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	159	40	f	f	X
fis-5152	159	41	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	159	42	c	c	NOUN
fis-5152	159	43	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	159	44	cfst	cfst	NOUN
fis-5152	159	45	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	159	46	g	g	NOUN
fis-5152	159	47	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	159	48	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	159	49	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	159	50	cfdst	cfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	159	51	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	159	52	h	h	NOUN
fis-5152	159	53	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	159	54	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	159	55	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	159	56	cfdst	cfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	159	57	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	159	58	cci1	cci1	NOUN
fis-5152	159	59	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	159	60	i	i	NOUN
fis-5152	159	61	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	159	62	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	159	63	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	159	64	cfdst	cfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	159	65	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	159	66	cci2	cci2	NOUN
fis-5152	159	67	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	159	68	j	j	NOUN
fis-5152	159	69	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	159	70	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	159	71	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	159	72	cfdst	cfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	159	73	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	159	74	rci4	rci4	NOUN
fis-5152	159	75	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	159	76	k	k	NOUN
fis-5152	159	77	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	159	78	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	159	79	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	159	80	cfdst	cfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	159	81	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	159	82	rci8	rci8	NOUN
fis-5152	159	83	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	159	84	l	l	NOUN
fis-5152	159	85	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	159	86	s	s	NOUN
fis-5152	159	87	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	159	88	cfst	cfst	NOUN
fis-5152	159	89	figure	figure	NOUN
fis-5152	159	90	7	7	NUM
fis-5152	159	91	:	:	PUNCT
fis-5152	159	92	failure	failure	NOUN
fis-5152	159	93	modes	mode	NOUN
fis-5152	159	94	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	159	95	composite	composite	ADJ
fis-5152	159	96	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	159	97	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	160	1	a.	a.	PROPN
fis-5152	160	2	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-5152	160	3	patel	patel	PROPN
fis-5152	160	4	et	et	PROPN
fis-5152	160	5	alii	alii	PROPN
fis-5152	160	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	160	7	fracture	fracture	ADJ
fis-5152	160	8	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	160	9	structural	structural	ADJ
fis-5152	160	10	integrity	integrity	NOUN
fis-5152	160	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	160	12	72	72	NUM
fis-5152	160	13	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	160	14	2025	2025	NUM
fis-5152	160	15	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	160	16	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	160	17	-	-	SYM
fis-5152	160	18	14	14	NUM
fis-5152	160	19	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-5152	160	20	:	:	PUNCT
fis-5152	160	21	10.3221	10.3221	NUM
fis-5152	160	22	/	/	SYM
fis-5152	160	23	igf	igf	PROPN
fis-5152	160	24	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	160	25	esis.72.01	esis.72.01	ADJ
fis-5152	160	26	9	9	NUM
fis-5152	160	27	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-5152	160	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fis-5152	160	29	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	160	30	confinement	confinement	NOUN
fis-5152	160	31	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
fis-5152	160	32	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
fis-5152	160	33	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-5152	160	34	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	160	35	𝜀	𝜀	NOUN
fis-5152	160	36	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	160	37	transverse	transverse	NOUN
fis-5152	160	38	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	160	39	hoop	hoop	NOUN
fis-5152	160	40	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	160	41	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-5152	160	42	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	160	43	𝜀	𝜀	PRON
fis-5152	160	44	results	result	NOUN
fis-5152	160	45	were	be	AUX
fis-5152	160	46	determined	determine	VERB
fis-5152	160	47	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	160	48	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	160	49	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	160	50	cfst	cfst	VERB
fis-5152	160	51	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	160	52	to	to	PART
fis-5152	160	53	understand	understand	VERB
fis-5152	160	54	composite	composite	ADJ
fis-5152	160	55	action	action	NOUN
fis-5152	160	56	amongst	amongst	ADP
fis-5152	160	57	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-5152	160	58	tubes	tube	NOUN
fis-5152	160	59	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	160	60	sandwiched	sandwich	VERB
fis-5152	160	61	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-5152	160	62	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	161	1	the	the	DET
fis-5152	161	2	impact	impact	NOUN
fis-5152	161	3	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	161	4	confinement	confinement	NOUN
fis-5152	161	5	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	161	6	sandwiched	sandwich	VERB
fis-5152	161	7	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-5152	161	8	due	due	ADP
fis-5152	161	9	to	to	ADP
fis-5152	161	10	the	the	DET
fis-5152	161	11	presence	presence	NOUN
fis-5152	161	12	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	161	13	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	161	14	imperfection	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	161	15	was	be	AUX
fis-5152	161	16	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
fis-5152	161	17	from	from	ADP
fis-5152	161	18	these	these	DET
fis-5152	161	19	results	result	NOUN
fis-5152	161	20	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	162	1	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-5152	162	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	163	1	8(a	8(a	NUM
fis-5152	163	2	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	163	3	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	163	4	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-5152	163	5	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	163	6	8(b	8(b	X
fis-5152	163	7	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	163	8	represent	represent	VERB
fis-5152	163	9	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
fis-5152	163	10	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-5152	163	11	measured	measure	VERB
fis-5152	163	12	on	on	ADP
fis-5152	163	13	the	the	DET
fis-5152	163	14	outer	outer	ADJ
fis-5152	163	15	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-5152	163	16	tube	tube	NOUN
fis-5152	163	17	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	163	18	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	163	19	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	163	20	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	163	21	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	163	22	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	163	23	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	163	24	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	163	25	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	163	26	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	163	27	respectively	respectively	ADV
fis-5152	163	28	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	164	1	it	it	PRON
fis-5152	164	2	is	be	AUX
fis-5152	164	3	evident	evident	ADJ
fis-5152	164	4	from	from	ADP
fis-5152	164	5	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-5152	164	6	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	165	1	8(a	8(a	NUM
fis-5152	165	2	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	165	3	that	that	SCONJ
fis-5152	165	4	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	165	5	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	165	6	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	165	7	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	165	8	shows	show	VERB
fis-5152	165	9	uniform	uniform	ADJ
fis-5152	165	10	load	load	NOUN
fis-5152	165	11	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fis-5152	165	12	on	on	ADP
fis-5152	165	13	opposite	opposite	ADJ
fis-5152	165	14	faces	face	NOUN
fis-5152	165	15	‘	'	PUNCT
fis-5152	165	16	b	b	NOUN
fis-5152	165	17	’	'	PUNCT
fis-5152	165	18	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	165	19	‘	'	PUNCT
fis-5152	165	20	d	d	NOUN
fis-5152	165	21	’	'	PUNCT
fis-5152	165	22	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	165	23	the	the	DET
fis-5152	165	24	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	165	25	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-5152	165	26	indicating	indicate	VERB
fis-5152	165	27	a	a	DET
fis-5152	165	28	proper	proper	ADJ
fis-5152	165	29	bond	bond	NOUN
fis-5152	165	30	between	between	ADP
fis-5152	165	31	sandwiched	sandwich	VERB
fis-5152	165	32	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	165	33	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	165	34	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-5152	165	35	tubes	tube	NOUN
fis-5152	165	36	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	165	37	the	the	DET
fis-5152	165	38	presence	presence	NOUN
fis-5152	165	39	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	165	40	composite	composite	ADJ
fis-5152	165	41	action	action	NOUN
fis-5152	165	42	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	166	1	global	global	ADJ
fis-5152	166	2	buckling	buckling	NOUN
fis-5152	166	3	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	166	4	the	the	DET
fis-5152	166	5	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	166	6	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	166	7	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	166	8	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	166	9	yields	yield	NOUN
fis-5152	166	10	uniform	uniform	ADJ
fis-5152	166	11	tensile	tensile	NOUN
fis-5152	166	12	strain	strain	VERB
fis-5152	166	13	up	up	ADP
fis-5152	166	14	to	to	ADP
fis-5152	166	15	its	its	PRON
fis-5152	166	16	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
fis-5152	166	17	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-5152	166	18	value	value	NOUN
fis-5152	166	19	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	166	20	~0.05	~0.05	PUNCT
fis-5152	166	21	while	while	SCONJ
fis-5152	166	22	compressive	compressive	ADJ
fis-5152	166	23	strains	strain	NOUN
fis-5152	166	24	are	be	AUX
fis-5152	166	25	non	non	ADJ
fis-5152	166	26	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	166	27	uniform	uniform	ADJ
fis-5152	166	28	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	166	29	undergo	undergo	VERB
fis-5152	166	30	larger	large	ADJ
fis-5152	166	31	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-5152	166	32	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	166	33	beyond	beyond	ADP
fis-5152	166	34	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
fis-5152	166	35	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-5152	166	36	under	under	ADP
fis-5152	166	37	tension	tension	NOUN
fis-5152	166	38	as	as	SCONJ
fis-5152	166	39	specified	specify	VERB
fis-5152	166	40	by	by	ADP
fis-5152	166	41	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-5152	166	42	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	167	1	8(a	8(a	NUM
fis-5152	167	2	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	167	3	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	168	1	it	it	PRON
fis-5152	168	2	can	can	AUX
fis-5152	168	3	be	be	AUX
fis-5152	168	4	seen	see	VERB
fis-5152	168	5	that	that	SCONJ
fis-5152	168	6	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	168	7	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	168	8	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	168	9	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	168	10	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	168	11	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-5152	168	12	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	168	13	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	168	14	imperfection	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	168	15	yield	yield	VERB
fis-5152	168	16	lower	low	ADJ
fis-5152	168	17	peak	peak	NOUN
fis-5152	168	18	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	168	19	load	load	NOUN
fis-5152	168	20	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	168	21	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
fis-5152	168	22	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-5152	168	23	at	at	ADP
fis-5152	168	24	every	every	DET
fis-5152	168	25	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-5152	168	26	stage	stage	NOUN
fis-5152	168	27	as	as	ADP
fis-5152	168	28	compared	compare	VERB
fis-5152	168	29	to	to	ADP
fis-5152	168	30	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	168	31	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	168	32	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	168	33	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	168	34	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	168	35	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-5152	168	36	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	168	37	except	except	SCONJ
fis-5152	168	38	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	168	39	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	168	40	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	168	41	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	168	42	cci1	cci1	NOUN
fis-5152	168	43	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-5152	168	44	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	169	1	it	it	PRON
fis-5152	169	2	further	far	ADV
fis-5152	169	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
fis-5152	169	4	that	that	SCONJ
fis-5152	169	5	face	face	NOUN
fis-5152	169	6	‘	'	PUNCT
fis-5152	169	7	b	b	NOUN
fis-5152	169	8	’	'	PUNCT
fis-5152	169	9	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	169	10	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	169	11	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	169	12	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	169	13	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	169	14	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	169	15	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-5152	169	16	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	169	17	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	169	18	imperfection	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	169	19	;	;	PUNCT
fis-5152	169	20	circumferential	circumferential	ADJ
fis-5152	169	21	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	169	22	spherical	spherical	ADJ
fis-5152	169	23	shows	show	VERB
fis-5152	169	24	global	global	ADJ
fis-5152	169	25	buckling	buckling	NOUN
fis-5152	169	26	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	169	27	thus	thus	ADV
fis-5152	169	28	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	169	29	undergoes	undergo	VERB
fis-5152	169	30	large	large	ADJ
fis-5152	169	31	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-5152	169	32	on	on	ADP
fis-5152	169	33	compression	compression	NOUN
fis-5152	169	34	face	face	NOUN
fis-5152	169	35	due	due	ADP
fis-5152	169	36	to	to	ADP
fis-5152	169	37	buckling	buckling	NOUN
fis-5152	169	38	while	while	SCONJ
fis-5152	169	39	the	the	DET
fis-5152	169	40	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-5152	169	41	on	on	ADP
fis-5152	169	42	tension	tension	NOUN
fis-5152	169	43	face	face	NOUN
fis-5152	169	44	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	169	45	face	face	NOUN
fis-5152	169	46	‘	'	PUNCT
fis-5152	169	47	d	d	NOUN
fis-5152	169	48	’	'	PUNCT
fis-5152	169	49	was	be	AUX
fis-5152	169	50	lower	low	ADJ
fis-5152	169	51	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	169	52	each	each	DET
fis-5152	169	53	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	169	54	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	169	55	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	169	56	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	169	57	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	169	58	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-5152	169	59	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	169	60	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	169	61	imperfection	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	169	62	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	170	1	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	170	2	the	the	DET
fis-5152	170	3	increase	increase	NOUN
fis-5152	170	4	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	170	5	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	170	6	imperfection	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	170	7	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	170	8	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-5152	170	9	;	;	PUNCT
fis-5152	170	10	circumferential	circumferential	ADJ
fis-5152	170	11	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	170	12	spherical	spherical	ADJ
fis-5152	170	13	further	far	ADV
fis-5152	170	14	reduce	reduce	VERB
fis-5152	170	15	peak	peak	NOUN
fis-5152	170	16	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	170	17	load	load	NOUN
fis-5152	170	18	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	170	19	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
fis-5152	170	20	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-5152	170	21	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	171	1	compression	compression	NOUN
fis-5152	171	2	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	171	3	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	171	4	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	171	5	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	171	6	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	171	7	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	171	8	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-5152	171	9	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	171	10	circumferential	circumferential	ADJ
fis-5152	171	11	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	171	12	spherical	spherical	ADJ
fis-5152	171	13	defects	defect	NOUN
fis-5152	171	14	;	;	PUNCT
fis-5152	171	15	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	171	16	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	171	17	cci1	cci1	PROPN
fis-5152	171	18	yields	yield	NOUN
fis-5152	171	19	lower	low	ADJ
fis-5152	171	20	peak	peak	NOUN
fis-5152	171	21	load	load	NOUN
fis-5152	171	22	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	171	23	low	low	ADJ
fis-5152	171	24	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
fis-5152	171	25	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-5152	171	26	vis	vis	X
fis-5152	171	27	-	-	X
fis-5152	171	28	à	à	X
fis-5152	171	29	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	171	30	vis	vis	X
fis-5152	171	31	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	171	32	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	171	33	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	171	34	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	171	35	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	171	36	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	171	37	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	171	38	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	171	39	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	171	40	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-5152	171	41	under	under	ADP
fis-5152	171	42	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	171	43	compression	compression	NOUN
fis-5152	171	44	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-5152	171	45	that	that	PRON
fis-5152	171	46	further	far	ADV
fis-5152	171	47	reduces	reduce	VERB
fis-5152	171	48	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	171	49	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	171	50	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	171	51	cci2	cci2	NOUN
fis-5152	171	52	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	171	53	cs	cs	PROPN
fis-5152	171	54	-	-	PROPN
fis-5152	171	55	sci8	sci8	NOUN
fis-5152	171	56	where	where	SCONJ
fis-5152	171	57	later	later	ADV
fis-5152	171	58	is	be	AUX
fis-5152	171	59	the	the	DET
fis-5152	171	60	least	least	ADJ
fis-5152	171	61	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	171	62	thus	thus	ADV
fis-5152	171	63	showing	show	VERB
fis-5152	171	64	no	no	DET
fis-5152	171	65	confinement	confinement	ADJ
fis-5152	171	66	effect	effect	NOUN
fis-5152	171	67	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	172	1	the	the	DET
fis-5152	172	2	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
fis-5152	172	3	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-5152	172	4	measured	measure	VERB
fis-5152	172	5	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	172	6	all	all	DET
fis-5152	172	7	ss	ss	ADJ
fis-5152	172	8	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	172	9	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	172	10	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	172	11	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	172	12	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-5152	172	13	is	be	AUX
fis-5152	172	14	plotted	plot	VERB
fis-5152	172	15	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	172	16	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-5152	172	17	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	173	1	8(b	8(b	NUM
fis-5152	173	2	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	173	3	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	174	1	it	it	PRON
fis-5152	174	2	is	be	AUX
fis-5152	174	3	evident	evident	ADJ
fis-5152	174	4	that	that	SCONJ
fis-5152	174	5	the	the	DET
fis-5152	174	6	sscfdst	sscfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	174	7	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	174	8	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	174	9	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-5152	174	10	yields	yield	VERB
fis-5152	174	11	a	a	DET
fis-5152	174	12	higher	high	ADJ
fis-5152	174	13	peak	peak	NOUN
fis-5152	174	14	load	load	NOUN
fis-5152	174	15	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	174	16	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
fis-5152	174	17	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-5152	174	18	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	175	1	the	the	DET
fis-5152	175	2	faces	face	NOUN
fis-5152	175	3	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	175	4	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	175	5	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	175	6	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	175	7	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	175	8	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	175	9	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-5152	175	10	yield	yield	VERB
fis-5152	175	11	plate	plate	NOUN
fis-5152	175	12	bending	bend	VERB
fis-5152	175	13	from	from	ADP
fis-5152	175	14	the	the	DET
fis-5152	175	15	initial	initial	ADJ
fis-5152	175	16	stages	stage	NOUN
fis-5152	175	17	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	175	18	the	the	DET
fis-5152	175	19	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	175	20	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-5152	175	21	resulting	result	VERB
fis-5152	175	22	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	175	23	to	to	PART
fis-5152	175	24	increase	increase	VERB
fis-5152	175	25	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	175	26	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
fis-5152	175	27	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-5152	175	28	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	175	29	unlike	unlike	ADP
fis-5152	175	30	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	175	31	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	175	32	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	175	33	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	175	34	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	175	35	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-5152	175	36	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	176	1	it	it	PRON
fis-5152	176	2	can	can	AUX
fis-5152	176	3	further	far	ADV
fis-5152	176	4	be	be	AUX
fis-5152	176	5	seen	see	VERB
fis-5152	176	6	that	that	SCONJ
fis-5152	176	7	the	the	DET
fis-5152	176	8	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
fis-5152	176	9	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-5152	176	10	measured	measure	VERB
fis-5152	176	11	was	be	AUX
fis-5152	176	12	higher	high	ADJ
fis-5152	176	13	on	on	ADP
fis-5152	176	14	the	the	DET
fis-5152	176	15	compression	compression	NOUN
fis-5152	176	16	face	face	NOUN
fis-5152	176	17	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	176	18	the	the	DET
fis-5152	176	19	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	176	20	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-5152	176	21	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	176	22	circumferential	circumferential	ADJ
fis-5152	176	23	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	176	24	rectangular	rectangular	ADJ
fis-5152	176	25	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	176	26	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	176	27	defects	defect	NOUN
fis-5152	176	28	due	due	ADJ
fis-5152	176	29	to	to	ADP
fis-5152	176	30	local	local	ADJ
fis-5152	176	31	buckling	buckling	NOUN
fis-5152	176	32	towards	towards	ADP
fis-5152	176	33	top	top	ADJ
fis-5152	176	34	end	end	NOUN
fis-5152	176	35	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	176	36	the	the	DET
fis-5152	176	37	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	176	38	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	176	39	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-5152	176	40	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	177	1	like	like	INTJ
fis-5152	177	2	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	177	3	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	177	4	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	177	5	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	177	6	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-5152	177	7	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	177	8	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	177	9	defects	defect	NOUN
fis-5152	177	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	177	11	peak	peak	NOUN
fis-5152	177	12	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	177	13	load	load	NOUN
fis-5152	177	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	177	15	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	177	16	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
fis-5152	177	17	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-5152	177	18	reduce	reduce	VERB
fis-5152	177	19	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	177	20	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	177	21	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	177	22	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	177	23	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	177	24	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	177	25	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-5152	177	26	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	177	27	the	the	DET
fis-5152	177	28	increase	increase	NOUN
fis-5152	177	29	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	177	30	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	177	31	imperfection	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	177	32	ratios	ratio	NOUN
fis-5152	177	33	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	178	1	it	it	PRON
fis-5152	178	2	was	be	AUX
fis-5152	178	3	observed	observe	VERB
fis-5152	178	4	that	that	SCONJ
fis-5152	178	5	the	the	DET
fis-5152	178	6	rectangular	rectangular	ADJ
fis-5152	178	7	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	178	8	type	type	NOUN
fis-5152	178	9	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	178	10	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	178	11	defect	defect	NOUN
fis-5152	178	12	yields	yield	NOUN
fis-5152	178	13	higher	high	ADJ
fis-5152	178	14	peak	peak	VERB
fis-5152	178	15	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	178	16	load	load	NOUN
fis-5152	178	17	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	178	18	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
fis-5152	178	19	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-5152	178	20	as	as	SCONJ
fis-5152	178	21	compared	compare	VERB
fis-5152	178	22	to	to	ADP
fis-5152	178	23	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	178	24	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	178	25	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	178	26	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	178	27	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-5152	178	28	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	178	29	circumferential	circumferential	ADJ
fis-5152	178	30	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	178	31	defects	defect	NOUN
fis-5152	178	32	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	179	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	179	2	a	a	X
fis-5152	179	3	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	179	4	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	179	5	b	b	X
fis-5152	179	6	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	179	7	figure	figure	NOUN
fis-5152	179	8	8	8	NUM
fis-5152	179	9	:	:	PUNCT
fis-5152	179	10	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	179	11	load	load	NOUN
fis-5152	179	12	versus	versus	ADP
fis-5152	179	13	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
fis-5152	179	14	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-5152	179	15	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
fis-5152	179	16	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	179	17	a	a	X
fis-5152	179	18	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	179	19	cs	cs	PROPN
fis-5152	179	20	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	179	21	cfdst	cfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	179	22	;	;	PUNCT
fis-5152	179	23	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	179	24	b	b	X
fis-5152	179	25	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	179	26	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	179	27	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	179	28	cfdst	cfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	179	29	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	180	1	normalized	normalize	VERB
fis-5152	180	2	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	180	3	load	load	NOUN
fis-5152	180	4	versus	versus	ADP
fis-5152	180	5	transverse	transverse	NOUN
fis-5152	180	6	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-5152	180	7	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	180	8	𝜀	𝜀	X
fis-5152	180	9	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	180	10	to	to	ADP
fis-5152	180	11	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
fis-5152	180	12	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-5152	180	13	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	180	14	𝜀	𝜀	X
fis-5152	180	15	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	180	16	measured	measure	VERB
fis-5152	180	17	along	along	ADP
fis-5152	180	18	the	the	DET
fis-5152	180	19	height	height	NOUN
fis-5152	180	20	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	180	21	centre	centre	NOUN
fis-5152	180	22	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	180	23	near	near	ADP
fis-5152	180	24	the	the	DET
fis-5152	180	25	top	top	ADJ
fis-5152	180	26	end	end	NOUN
fis-5152	180	27	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	180	28	for	for	SCONJ
fis-5152	180	29	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	180	30	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	180	31	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	180	32	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	180	33	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	180	34	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	180	35	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	180	36	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	180	37	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	180	38	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-5152	180	39	are	be	AUX
fis-5152	180	40	plotted	plot	VERB
fis-5152	180	41	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	180	42	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-5152	180	43	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	181	1	9	9	NUM
fis-5152	181	2	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	181	3	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-5152	181	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	182	1	10	10	NUM
fis-5152	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	182	3	respectively	respectively	ADV
fis-5152	182	4	to	to	PART
fis-5152	182	5	capture	capture	VERB
fis-5152	182	6	confinement	confinement	ADV
fis-5152	182	7	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	182	8	sandwiched	sandwich	VERB
fis-5152	182	9	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-5152	182	10	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	182	11	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	182	12	without	without	ADP
fis-5152	182	13	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	182	14	imperfection	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	182	15	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	183	1	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	183	2	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	183	3	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	183	4	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	183	5	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	183	6	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-5152	183	7	shows	show	VERB
fis-5152	183	8	prominent	prominent	ADJ
fis-5152	183	9	confinement	confinement	NOUN
fis-5152	183	10	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	183	11	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-5152	183	12	on	on	ADP
fis-5152	183	13	reaching	reach	VERB
fis-5152	183	14	the	the	DET
fis-5152	183	15	peak	peak	NOUN
fis-5152	183	16	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	183	17	load	load	NOUN
fis-5152	183	18	at	at	ADP
fis-5152	183	19	the	the	DET
fis-5152	183	20	centre	centre	NOUN
fis-5152	183	21	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	183	22	the	the	DET
fis-5152	183	23	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	183	24	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-5152	183	25	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	183	26	while	while	SCONJ
fis-5152	183	27	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	183	28	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	183	29	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	183	30	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	183	31	yields	yield	VERB
fis-5152	183	32	significant	significant	ADJ
fis-5152	183	33	confinement	confinement	NOUN
fis-5152	183	34	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	183	35	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-5152	183	36	at	at	ADP
fis-5152	183	37	an	an	DET
fis-5152	183	38	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	183	39	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-5152	183	40	level	level	NOUN
fis-5152	183	41	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	183	42	~40	~40	NOUN
fis-5152	183	43	-	-	SYM
fis-5152	183	44	60	60	NUM
fis-5152	183	45	%	%	NOUN
fis-5152	183	46	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	183	47	the	the	DET
fis-5152	183	48	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	183	49	load	load	NOUN
fis-5152	183	50	near	near	ADP
fis-5152	183	51	top	top	ADJ
fis-5152	183	52	end	end	NOUN
fis-5152	183	53	support	support	NOUN
fis-5152	183	54	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	184	1	however	however	ADV
fis-5152	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	184	3	strain	strain	VERB
fis-5152	184	4	ratios	ratio	NOUN
fis-5152	184	5	near	near	ADP
fis-5152	184	6	the	the	DET
fis-5152	184	7	end	end	NOUN
fis-5152	184	8	support	support	NOUN
fis-5152	184	9	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	184	10	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	184	11	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	184	12	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	184	13	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	184	14	are	be	AUX
fis-5152	184	15	observed	observe	VERB
fis-5152	184	16	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	184	17	deviation	deviation	NOUN
fis-5152	184	18	at	at	ADP
fis-5152	184	19	an	an	DET
fis-5152	184	20	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	184	21	load	load	NOUN
fis-5152	184	22	level	level	NOUN
fis-5152	184	23	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	184	24	~80	~80	NOUN
fis-5152	184	25	%	%	NOUN
fis-5152	184	26	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	184	27	the	the	DET
fis-5152	184	28	peak	peak	ADJ
fis-5152	184	29	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	184	30	load	load	NOUN
fis-5152	184	31	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	184	32	despite	despite	SCONJ
fis-5152	184	33	initial	initial	ADJ
fis-5152	184	34	data	datum	NOUN
fis-5152	184	35	being	be	AUX
fis-5152	184	36	erratic	erratic	ADJ
fis-5152	184	37	due	due	ADJ
fis-5152	184	38	to	to	ADP
fis-5152	184	39	unknown	unknown	ADJ
fis-5152	184	40	reasons	reason	NOUN
fis-5152	184	41	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	185	1	it	it	PRON
fis-5152	185	2	is	be	AUX
fis-5152	185	3	evident	evident	ADJ
fis-5152	185	4	from	from	ADP
fis-5152	185	5	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-5152	185	6	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	186	1	9(a	9(a	X
fis-5152	186	2	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	186	3	that	that	SCONJ
fis-5152	186	4	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	186	5	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	186	6	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	186	7	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	186	8	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	186	9	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-5152	186	10	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	186	11	circumferential	circumferential	ADJ
fis-5152	186	12	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	186	13	imperfection	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	186	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	186	15	i.e.	i.e.	X
fis-5152	186	16	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	186	17	cci1	cci1	PROPN
fis-5152	186	18	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	186	19	cci2	cci2	PROPN
fis-5152	186	20	show	show	VERB
fis-5152	186	21	negligible	negligible	ADJ
fis-5152	186	22	0	0	NUM
fis-5152	186	23	100	100	NUM
fis-5152	186	24	200	200	NUM
fis-5152	186	25	300	300	NUM
fis-5152	186	26	400	400	NUM
fis-5152	186	27	500	500	NUM
fis-5152	186	28	600	600	NUM
fis-5152	186	29	700	700	NUM
fis-5152	186	30	-0,10	-0,10	NOUN
fis-5152	186	31	-0,05	-0,05	PUNCT
fis-5152	186	32	0,00	0,00	PROPN
fis-5152	186	33	0,05	0,05	PROPN
fis-5152	186	34	0,10	0,10	NOUN
fis-5152	187	1	a	a	DET
fis-5152	187	2	xi	xi	X
fis-5152	187	3	al	al	PROPN
fis-5152	187	4	lo	lo	PROPN
fis-5152	187	5	ad	ad	NOUN
fis-5152	187	6	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	187	7	n	n	NOUN
fis-5152	187	8	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	187	9	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
fis-5152	187	10	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-5152	187	11	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	187	12	εl	εl	ADP
fis-5152	187	13	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	187	14	cs	cs	PROPN
fis-5152	187	15	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	187	16	d_c	d_c	ADJ
fis-5152	187	17	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	187	18	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	187	19	b_c	b_c	ADJ
fis-5152	187	20	cs	cs	PROPN
fis-5152	187	21	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	187	22	cci1	cci1	PROPN
fis-5152	187	23	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	187	24	d_c	d_c	PROPN
fis-5152	187	25	cs	cs	PROPN
fis-5152	187	26	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	187	27	cci1	cci1	NOUN
fis-5152	187	28	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	187	29	b_c	b_c	NOUN
fis-5152	187	30	cs	cs	PROPN
fis-5152	187	31	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	187	32	cci2	cci2	ADJ
fis-5152	187	33	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	187	34	d_c	d_c	PROPN
fis-5152	187	35	cs	cs	PROPN
fis-5152	187	36	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	187	37	cci2	cci2	ADJ
fis-5152	187	38	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	187	39	b_c	b_c	NOUN
fis-5152	187	40	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	187	41	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	187	42	sci4	sci4	NOUN
fis-5152	187	43	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	187	44	d_c	d_c	PROPN
fis-5152	187	45	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	187	46	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	187	47	sci4	sci4	NOUN
fis-5152	187	48	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	187	49	b_c	b_c	NOUN
fis-5152	187	50	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	187	51	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	187	52	sci8	sci8	NOUN
fis-5152	187	53	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	187	54	d_c	d_c	PROPN
fis-5152	187	55	cs	cs	PROPN
fis-5152	187	56	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	187	57	sci8	sci8	NOUN
fis-5152	187	58	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	187	59	b_c	b_c	PROPN
fis-5152	187	60	0	0	NUM
fis-5152	187	61	100	100	NUM
fis-5152	187	62	200	200	NUM
fis-5152	187	63	300	300	NUM
fis-5152	187	64	400	400	NUM
fis-5152	187	65	500	500	NUM
fis-5152	187	66	600	600	NUM
fis-5152	187	67	700	700	NUM
fis-5152	187	68	-0,02	-0,02	PUNCT
fis-5152	187	69	-0,01	-0,01	PUNCT
fis-5152	187	70	0,00	0,00	X
fis-5152	187	71	0,01	0,01	NUM
fis-5152	187	72	0,02	0,02	PROPN
fis-5152	187	73	0,03	0,03	NUM
fis-5152	187	74	a	a	DET
fis-5152	187	75	xi	xi	PROPN
fis-5152	187	76	al	al	PROPN
fis-5152	187	77	lo	lo	PROPN
fis-5152	187	78	ad	ad	NOUN
fis-5152	187	79	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	187	80	n	n	NOUN
fis-5152	187	81	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	187	82	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
fis-5152	187	83	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-5152	187	84	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	187	85	εl	εl	NOUN
fis-5152	187	86	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	187	87	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	187	88	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	187	89	d_t	d_t	NOUN
fis-5152	187	90	ss	ss	ADJ
fis-5152	187	91	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	187	92	b_t	b_t	ADJ
fis-5152	187	93	ss	ss	PROPN
fis-5152	187	94	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	187	95	cci1	cci1	NOUN
fis-5152	187	96	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	187	97	d_t	d_t	NOUN
fis-5152	187	98	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	187	99	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	187	100	cci1	cci1	NOUN
fis-5152	187	101	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	187	102	b_t	b_t	PROPN
fis-5152	187	103	ss	ss	PROPN
fis-5152	187	104	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	187	105	cci2	cci2	NOUN
fis-5152	187	106	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	187	107	d	d	PROPN
fis-5152	187	108	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	187	109	t	t	NOUN
fis-5152	187	110	ss	ss	PROPN
fis-5152	187	111	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	187	112	cci2	cci2	ADJ
fis-5152	187	113	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	187	114	b_t	b_t	PROPN
fis-5152	187	115	ss	ss	PROPN
fis-5152	187	116	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	187	117	rci4	rci4	NOUN
fis-5152	187	118	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	187	119	d_t	d_t	NOUN
fis-5152	187	120	ss	ss	ADJ
fis-5152	187	121	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	187	122	rci4	rci4	NOUN
fis-5152	187	123	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	187	124	b_t	b_t	PROPN
fis-5152	187	125	ss	ss	PROPN
fis-5152	187	126	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	187	127	rci8	rci8	NOUN
fis-5152	187	128	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	187	129	d_t	d_t	NOUN
fis-5152	187	130	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	187	131	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	187	132	rci8	rci8	NOUN
fis-5152	187	133	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	187	134	b_t	b_t	PROPN
fis-5152	187	135	a.	a.	NOUN
fis-5152	187	136	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-5152	187	137	patel	patel	PROPN
fis-5152	187	138	et	et	PROPN
fis-5152	187	139	alii	alii	PROPN
fis-5152	187	140	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	187	141	fracture	fracture	ADJ
fis-5152	187	142	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	187	143	structural	structural	ADJ
fis-5152	187	144	integrity	integrity	NOUN
fis-5152	187	145	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	187	146	72	72	NUM
fis-5152	187	147	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	187	148	2025	2025	NUM
fis-5152	187	149	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	187	150	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	187	151	-	-	SYM
fis-5152	187	152	14	14	NUM
fis-5152	187	153	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-5152	187	154	:	:	PUNCT
fis-5152	187	155	10.3221	10.3221	NUM
fis-5152	187	156	/	/	SYM
fis-5152	187	157	igf	igf	PROPN
fis-5152	187	158	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	187	159	esis.72.01	esis.72.01	ADJ
fis-5152	187	160	10	10	NUM
fis-5152	187	161	deviation	deviation	NOUN
fis-5152	187	162	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	187	163	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-5152	187	164	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-5152	187	165	up	up	ADP
fis-5152	187	166	to	to	PART
fis-5152	187	167	peak	peak	VERB
fis-5152	187	168	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	187	169	load	load	NOUN
fis-5152	187	170	indicating	indicate	VERB
fis-5152	187	171	the	the	DET
fis-5152	187	172	absence	absence	NOUN
fis-5152	187	173	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	187	174	any	any	DET
fis-5152	187	175	confinement	confinement	NOUN
fis-5152	187	176	at	at	ADP
fis-5152	187	177	the	the	DET
fis-5152	187	178	centre	centre	NOUN
fis-5152	187	179	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	187	180	the	the	DET
fis-5152	187	181	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-5152	187	182	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	187	183	thus	thus	ADV
fis-5152	187	184	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	187	185	no	no	DET
fis-5152	187	186	composite	composite	ADJ
fis-5152	187	187	action	action	NOUN
fis-5152	187	188	which	which	PRON
fis-5152	187	189	was	be	AUX
fis-5152	187	190	expected	expect	VERB
fis-5152	187	191	since	since	SCONJ
fis-5152	187	192	outer	outer	ADJ
fis-5152	187	193	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-5152	187	194	tube	tube	NOUN
fis-5152	187	195	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	187	196	sandwiched	sandwich	VERB
fis-5152	187	197	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-5152	187	198	do	do	AUX
fis-5152	187	199	n’t	not	PART
fis-5152	187	200	have	have	VERB
fis-5152	187	201	any	any	DET
fis-5152	187	202	bond	bond	NOUN
fis-5152	187	203	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	188	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	188	2	a	a	X
fis-5152	188	3	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	188	4	circumferential	circumferential	ADJ
fis-5152	188	5	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	188	6	imperfection	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	188	7	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	188	8	b	b	NOUN
fis-5152	188	9	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	188	10	spherical	spherical	ADJ
fis-5152	188	11	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	188	12	imperfection	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	188	13	figure	figure	NOUN
fis-5152	188	14	9	9	NUM
fis-5152	188	15	:	:	PUNCT
fis-5152	188	16	normalized	normalize	VERB
fis-5152	188	17	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	188	18	load	load	NOUN
fis-5152	188	19	to	to	PART
fis-5152	188	20	strain	strain	VERB
fis-5152	188	21	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-5152	188	22	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	188	23	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	188	24	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	188	25	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	188	26	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	188	27	along	along	ADP
fis-5152	188	28	the	the	DET
fis-5152	188	29	length	length	NOUN
fis-5152	188	30	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	189	1	it	it	PRON
fis-5152	189	2	can	can	AUX
fis-5152	189	3	be	be	AUX
fis-5152	189	4	observed	observe	VERB
fis-5152	189	5	from	from	ADP
fis-5152	189	6	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-5152	189	7	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	190	1	9(b	9(b	NUM
fis-5152	190	2	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	190	3	that	that	SCONJ
fis-5152	190	4	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	190	5	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	190	6	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	190	7	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	190	8	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	190	9	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-5152	190	10	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	190	11	spherical	spherical	ADJ
fis-5152	190	12	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	190	13	imperfection	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	190	14	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
fis-5152	190	15	no	no	DET
fis-5152	190	16	confinement	confinement	NOUN
fis-5152	190	17	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	190	18	sandwiched	sandwich	VERB
fis-5152	190	19	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-5152	190	20	except	except	SCONJ
fis-5152	190	21	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	190	22	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	190	23	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	190	24	spherical	spherical	ADJ
fis-5152	190	25	cap	cap	NOUN
fis-5152	190	26	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	190	27	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-5152	190	28	4.4	4.4	NUM
fis-5152	190	29	%	%	NOUN
fis-5152	190	30	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	190	31	i.e.	i.e.	X
fis-5152	190	32	sci4	sci4	NOUN
fis-5152	190	33	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	190	34	that	that	PRON
fis-5152	190	35	shows	show	VERB
fis-5152	190	36	a	a	DET
fis-5152	190	37	deviation	deviation	NOUN
fis-5152	190	38	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	190	39	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-5152	190	40	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-5152	190	41	at	at	ADP
fis-5152	190	42	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	190	43	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-5152	190	44	level	level	NOUN
fis-5152	190	45	~40	~40	NOUN
fis-5152	190	46	-	-	SYM
fis-5152	190	47	60	60	NUM
fis-5152	190	48	%	%	NOUN
fis-5152	190	49	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	190	50	the	the	DET
fis-5152	190	51	peak	peak	NOUN
fis-5152	190	52	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	190	53	load	load	NOUN
fis-5152	190	54	near	near	ADP
fis-5152	190	55	the	the	DET
fis-5152	190	56	end	end	NOUN
fis-5152	190	57	support	support	NOUN
fis-5152	190	58	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	191	1	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	191	2	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	191	3	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	191	4	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	191	5	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	191	6	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	191	7	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-5152	191	8	without	without	ADP
fis-5152	191	9	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	191	10	imperfection	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	191	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	191	12	confinement	confinement	NOUN
fis-5152	191	13	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	191	14	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-5152	191	15	is	be	AUX
fis-5152	191	16	observed	observe	VERB
fis-5152	191	17	at	at	ADP
fis-5152	191	18	an	an	DET
fis-5152	191	19	early	early	ADJ
fis-5152	191	20	stage	stage	NOUN
fis-5152	191	21	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	191	22	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	191	23	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-5152	191	24	~40	~40	NOUN
fis-5152	191	25	%	%	NOUN
fis-5152	191	26	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	191	27	the	the	DET
fis-5152	191	28	peak	peak	NOUN
fis-5152	191	29	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	191	30	load	load	NOUN
fis-5152	191	31	near	near	ADP
fis-5152	191	32	the	the	DET
fis-5152	191	33	end	end	NOUN
fis-5152	191	34	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	191	35	the	the	DET
fis-5152	191	36	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-5152	191	37	but	but	CCONJ
fis-5152	191	38	no	no	DET
fis-5152	191	39	confinement	confinement	NOUN
fis-5152	191	40	is	be	AUX
fis-5152	191	41	visible	visible	ADJ
fis-5152	191	42	at	at	ADP
fis-5152	191	43	the	the	DET
fis-5152	191	44	centre	centre	NOUN
fis-5152	191	45	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	191	46	the	the	DET
fis-5152	191	47	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	191	48	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-5152	191	49	since	since	SCONJ
fis-5152	191	50	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	191	51	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	191	52	cfdst	cfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	191	53	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-5152	191	54	undergoes	undergo	VERB
fis-5152	191	55	local	local	ADJ
fis-5152	191	56	buckling	buckling	NOUN
fis-5152	191	57	near	near	ADP
fis-5152	191	58	the	the	DET
fis-5152	191	59	end	end	NOUN
fis-5152	191	60	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	191	61	the	the	DET
fis-5152	191	62	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-5152	191	63	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	192	1	a	a	DET
fis-5152	192	2	similar	similar	ADJ
fis-5152	192	3	observation	observation	NOUN
fis-5152	192	4	can	can	AUX
fis-5152	192	5	be	be	AUX
fis-5152	192	6	made	make	VERB
fis-5152	192	7	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	192	8	sscfdst	sscfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	192	9	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	192	10	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	192	11	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-5152	192	12	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	192	13	circumferential	circumferential	ADJ
fis-5152	192	14	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	192	15	imperfection	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	192	16	since	since	SCONJ
fis-5152	192	17	the	the	DET
fis-5152	192	18	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-5152	192	19	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-5152	192	20	shows	show	VERB
fis-5152	192	21	prominent	prominent	ADJ
fis-5152	192	22	deviation	deviation	NOUN
fis-5152	192	23	at	at	ADP
fis-5152	192	24	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	192	25	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-5152	192	26	level	level	NOUN
fis-5152	192	27	~40	~40	NOUN
fis-5152	192	28	%	%	NOUN
fis-5152	192	29	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	192	30	80	80	NUM
fis-5152	192	31	%	%	NOUN
fis-5152	192	32	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	192	33	the	the	DET
fis-5152	192	34	peak	peak	NOUN
fis-5152	192	35	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	192	36	load	load	NOUN
fis-5152	192	37	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	192	38	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	192	39	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-5152	192	40	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	192	41	1.1	1.1	NUM
fis-5152	192	42	%	%	NOUN
fis-5152	192	43	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	192	44	2.2	2.2	NUM
fis-5152	192	45	%	%	NOUN
fis-5152	192	46	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	192	47	cci	cci	PROPN
fis-5152	192	48	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	192	49	respectively	respectively	ADV
fis-5152	192	50	near	near	ADP
fis-5152	192	51	the	the	DET
fis-5152	192	52	end	end	NOUN
fis-5152	192	53	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	192	54	the	the	DET
fis-5152	192	55	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	192	56	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-5152	192	57	owing	owe	VERB
fis-5152	192	58	to	to	ADP
fis-5152	192	59	local	local	ADJ
fis-5152	192	60	buckling	buckling	NOUN
fis-5152	192	61	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	192	62	these	these	DET
fis-5152	192	63	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	192	64	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-5152	192	65	unlike	unlike	ADP
fis-5152	192	66	to	to	ADP
fis-5152	192	67	deviation	deviation	NOUN
fis-5152	192	68	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	192	69	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-5152	192	70	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-5152	192	71	at	at	ADP
fis-5152	192	72	centre	centre	NOUN
fis-5152	192	73	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	192	74	the	the	DET
fis-5152	192	75	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	192	76	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-5152	192	77	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	193	1	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	193	2	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	193	3	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	193	4	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	193	5	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	193	6	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-5152	193	7	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	193	8	rectangular	rectangular	ADJ
fis-5152	193	9	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	193	10	imperfections	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	193	11	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
fis-5152	193	12	confinement	confinement	NOUN
fis-5152	193	13	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	193	14	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-5152	193	15	at	at	ADP
fis-5152	193	16	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	193	17	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-5152	193	18	level	level	NOUN
fis-5152	193	19	~40	~40	ADJ
fis-5152	193	20	%	%	NOUN
fis-5152	193	21	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	193	22	peak	peak	NOUN
fis-5152	193	23	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	193	24	load	load	NOUN
fis-5152	193	25	near	near	ADP
fis-5152	193	26	the	the	DET
fis-5152	193	27	end	end	NOUN
fis-5152	193	28	support	support	NOUN
fis-5152	193	29	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	193	30	these	these	DET
fis-5152	193	31	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	193	32	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-5152	193	33	similar	similar	ADJ
fis-5152	193	34	to	to	ADP
fis-5152	193	35	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	193	36	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	193	37	cfdst	cfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	193	38	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	193	39	circumferential	circumferential	ADJ
fis-5152	193	40	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	193	41	imperfections	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	193	42	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	194	1	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	194	2	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	194	3	cfdst	cfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	194	4	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-5152	194	5	show	show	VERB
fis-5152	194	6	no	no	DET
fis-5152	194	7	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-5152	194	8	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-5152	194	9	deviation	deviation	NOUN
fis-5152	194	10	at	at	ADP
fis-5152	194	11	the	the	DET
fis-5152	194	12	centre	centre	NOUN
fis-5152	194	13	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	194	14	the	the	DET
fis-5152	194	15	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-5152	194	16	indicating	indicate	VERB
fis-5152	194	17	the	the	DET
fis-5152	194	18	absence	absence	NOUN
fis-5152	194	19	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	194	20	confinement	confinement	ADJ
fis-5152	194	21	effect	effect	NOUN
fis-5152	194	22	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	194	23	the	the	DET
fis-5152	194	24	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-5152	194	25	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	195	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	195	2	a	a	X
fis-5152	195	3	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	195	4	circumferential	circumferential	ADJ
fis-5152	195	5	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	195	6	imperfection	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	195	7	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	195	8	b	b	NOUN
fis-5152	195	9	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	195	10	rectangular	rectangular	ADJ
fis-5152	195	11	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	195	12	imperfection	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	195	13	figure	figure	NOUN
fis-5152	195	14	10	10	NUM
fis-5152	195	15	:	:	PUNCT
fis-5152	195	16	normalized	normalize	VERB
fis-5152	195	17	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	195	18	load	load	NOUN
fis-5152	195	19	to	to	PART
fis-5152	195	20	strain	strain	VERB
fis-5152	195	21	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-5152	195	22	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	195	23	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	195	24	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	195	25	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	195	26	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	195	27	along	along	ADP
fis-5152	195	28	the	the	DET
fis-5152	195	29	length	length	NOUN
fis-5152	195	30	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	196	1	0,0	0,0	NUM
fis-5152	196	2	0,2	0,2	NUM
fis-5152	196	3	0,4	0,4	NUM
fis-5152	196	4	0,6	0,6	NUM
fis-5152	196	5	0,8	0,8	NUM
fis-5152	196	6	1,0	1,0	NUM
fis-5152	196	7	1,2	1,2	NUM
fis-5152	196	8	0	0	NUM
fis-5152	196	9	0,5	0,5	NUM
fis-5152	196	10	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	196	11	1,5	1,5	NUM
fis-5152	196	12	2	2	NUM
fis-5152	196	13	n	n	NOUN
fis-5152	196	14	or	or	CCONJ
fis-5152	196	15	m	m	VERB
fis-5152	196	16	al	al	PROPN
fis-5152	196	17	iz	iz	INTJ
fis-5152	196	18	ed	ed	PROPN
fis-5152	196	19	a	a	PRON
fis-5152	197	1	xi	xi	PROPN
fis-5152	197	2	al	al	PROPN
fis-5152	197	3	lo	lo	PROPN
fis-5152	197	4	ad	ad	NOUN
fis-5152	197	5	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	197	6	n	n	NOUN
fis-5152	197	7	/n	/n	CCONJ
fis-5152	197	8	u	u	NOUN
fis-5152	197	9	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	197	10	transverse	transverse	NOUN
fis-5152	197	11	to	to	ADP
fis-5152	197	12	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
fis-5152	197	13	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-5152	197	14	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-5152	197	15	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	197	16	εt	εt	NOUN
fis-5152	197	17	/	/	SYM
fis-5152	197	18	εl	εl	PROPN
fis-5152	197	19	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	197	20	cs_d_t	cs_d_t	NOUN
fis-5152	197	21	cs_d_c	cs_d_c	NOUN
fis-5152	197	22	cs	cs	PROPN
fis-5152	197	23	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	197	24	cci1	cci1	NOUN
fis-5152	197	25	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	197	26	d_t	d_t	NOUN
fis-5152	198	1	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	198	2	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	198	3	cci1	cci1	PROPN
fis-5152	198	4	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	198	5	d_c	d_c	PROPN
fis-5152	198	6	cs	cs	PROPN
fis-5152	198	7	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	198	8	cci2	cci2	ADJ
fis-5152	198	9	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	198	10	d_t	d_t	NOUN
fis-5152	198	11	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	198	12	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	198	13	cci2	cci2	ADJ
fis-5152	198	14	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	198	15	d_c	d_c	PART
fis-5152	198	16	0,0	0,0	NUM
fis-5152	198	17	0,2	0,2	NUM
fis-5152	198	18	0,4	0,4	NUM
fis-5152	198	19	0,6	0,6	NUM
fis-5152	199	1	0,8	0,8	NUM
fis-5152	199	2	1,0	1,0	NUM
fis-5152	199	3	1,2	1,2	NUM
fis-5152	199	4	0	0	NUM
fis-5152	199	5	0,5	0,5	NUM
fis-5152	199	6	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	199	7	1,5	1,5	NUM
fis-5152	199	8	2	2	NUM
fis-5152	199	9	n	n	NOUN
fis-5152	199	10	or	or	CCONJ
fis-5152	199	11	m	m	VERB
fis-5152	199	12	al	al	PROPN
fis-5152	199	13	iz	iz	INTJ
fis-5152	199	14	ed	ed	PROPN
fis-5152	199	15	a	a	PRON
fis-5152	199	16	xi	xi	PROPN
fis-5152	199	17	al	al	PROPN
fis-5152	199	18	lo	lo	PROPN
fis-5152	199	19	ad	ad	NOUN
fis-5152	199	20	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	199	21	n	n	NOUN
fis-5152	199	22	/n	/n	CCONJ
fis-5152	199	23	u	u	NOUN
fis-5152	199	24	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	199	25	transverse	transverse	NOUN
fis-5152	199	26	to	to	ADP
fis-5152	199	27	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
fis-5152	199	28	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-5152	199	29	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-5152	199	30	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	199	31	εt	εt	NOUN
fis-5152	199	32	/	/	SYM
fis-5152	199	33	εl	εl	PROPN
fis-5152	199	34	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	199	35	cs_d_t	cs_d_t	NOUN
fis-5152	199	36	cs_d_c	cs_d_c	NOUN
fis-5152	199	37	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	199	38	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	199	39	sci4	sci4	NOUN
fis-5152	199	40	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	199	41	d_t	d_t	NOUN
fis-5152	199	42	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	199	43	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	199	44	sci4	sci4	NOUN
fis-5152	199	45	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	199	46	d_c	d_c	PROPN
fis-5152	200	1	cs	cs	PROPN
fis-5152	200	2	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	200	3	sci8	sci8	NOUN
fis-5152	200	4	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	200	5	d_t	d_t	NOUN
fis-5152	200	6	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	200	7	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	200	8	sci8	sci8	NOUN
fis-5152	200	9	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	200	10	d_c	d_c	PART
fis-5152	200	11	0,0	0,0	NUM
fis-5152	200	12	0,2	0,2	NUM
fis-5152	200	13	0,4	0,4	NUM
fis-5152	200	14	0,6	0,6	NUM
fis-5152	200	15	0,8	0,8	NUM
fis-5152	200	16	1,0	1,0	NUM
fis-5152	200	17	1,2	1,2	NUM
fis-5152	200	18	0	0	NUM
fis-5152	200	19	0,5	0,5	NUM
fis-5152	200	20	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	200	21	1,5	1,5	NUM
fis-5152	200	22	2	2	NUM
fis-5152	200	23	n	n	NOUN
fis-5152	200	24	or	or	CCONJ
fis-5152	200	25	m	m	VERB
fis-5152	200	26	al	al	PROPN
fis-5152	200	27	iz	iz	INTJ
fis-5152	200	28	ed	ed	PROPN
fis-5152	200	29	a	a	PRON
fis-5152	200	30	xi	xi	PROPN
fis-5152	200	31	al	al	PROPN
fis-5152	200	32	lo	lo	PROPN
fis-5152	200	33	ad	ad	NOUN
fis-5152	200	34	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	200	35	n	n	NOUN
fis-5152	200	36	/n	/n	CCONJ
fis-5152	200	37	u	u	NOUN
fis-5152	200	38	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	200	39	transverse	transverse	NOUN
fis-5152	200	40	to	to	ADP
fis-5152	200	41	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
fis-5152	200	42	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-5152	200	43	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-5152	200	44	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	200	45	εt	εt	NOUN
fis-5152	200	46	/	/	SYM
fis-5152	200	47	εl	εl	NOUN
fis-5152	200	48	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	200	49	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	200	50	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	200	51	d_t	d_t	NOUN
fis-5152	200	52	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	200	53	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	200	54	d_c	d_c	ADJ
fis-5152	200	55	ss	ss	PROPN
fis-5152	200	56	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	200	57	cci1	cci1	NOUN
fis-5152	200	58	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	200	59	d_t	d_t	NOUN
fis-5152	200	60	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	200	61	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	200	62	cci1	cci1	PROPN
fis-5152	200	63	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	200	64	d_c	d_c	PROPN
fis-5152	200	65	ss	ss	PROPN
fis-5152	200	66	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	200	67	cci2	cci2	NOUN
fis-5152	200	68	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	200	69	d_t	d_t	NOUN
fis-5152	200	70	ss	ss	ADJ
fis-5152	200	71	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	200	72	cci2	cci2	ADJ
fis-5152	200	73	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	200	74	d_c	d_c	PART
fis-5152	200	75	0,0	0,0	NUM
fis-5152	200	76	0,2	0,2	NUM
fis-5152	200	77	0,4	0,4	NUM
fis-5152	200	78	0,6	0,6	NUM
fis-5152	200	79	0,8	0,8	NUM
fis-5152	200	80	1,0	1,0	NUM
fis-5152	200	81	1,2	1,2	NUM
fis-5152	200	82	0	0	NUM
fis-5152	200	83	0,5	0,5	NUM
fis-5152	200	84	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	200	85	1,5	1,5	NUM
fis-5152	200	86	2	2	NUM
fis-5152	200	87	n	n	NOUN
fis-5152	200	88	or	or	CCONJ
fis-5152	200	89	m	m	VERB
fis-5152	200	90	al	al	PROPN
fis-5152	200	91	iz	iz	INTJ
fis-5152	200	92	ed	ed	PROPN
fis-5152	200	93	a	a	PRON
fis-5152	200	94	xi	xi	PROPN
fis-5152	200	95	al	al	PROPN
fis-5152	200	96	lo	lo	PROPN
fis-5152	200	97	ad	ad	NOUN
fis-5152	200	98	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	200	99	n	n	NOUN
fis-5152	200	100	/n	/n	CCONJ
fis-5152	200	101	u	u	NOUN
fis-5152	200	102	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	200	103	transverse	transverse	NOUN
fis-5152	200	104	to	to	ADP
fis-5152	200	105	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
fis-5152	200	106	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-5152	200	107	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-5152	200	108	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	200	109	εt	εt	NOUN
fis-5152	200	110	/	/	SYM
fis-5152	200	111	εl	εl	NOUN
fis-5152	200	112	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	200	113	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	200	114	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	200	115	d_t	d_t	NOUN
fis-5152	200	116	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	200	117	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	200	118	d_c	d_c	ADJ
fis-5152	200	119	ss	ss	PROPN
fis-5152	200	120	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	200	121	rci4	rci4	NOUN
fis-5152	200	122	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	200	123	d_t	d_t	NOUN
fis-5152	200	124	ss	ss	ADJ
fis-5152	200	125	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	200	126	rci4	rci4	NOUN
fis-5152	200	127	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	200	128	d_c	d_c	PROPN
fis-5152	200	129	ss	ss	PROPN
fis-5152	200	130	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	200	131	rci8	rci8	NOUN
fis-5152	200	132	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	200	133	d_t	d_t	NOUN
fis-5152	200	134	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	200	135	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	200	136	rci8	rci8	NOUN
fis-5152	200	137	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	200	138	d_c	d_c	PROPN
fis-5152	200	139	a.	a.	NOUN
fis-5152	200	140	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-5152	200	141	patel	patel	PROPN
fis-5152	200	142	et	et	PROPN
fis-5152	200	143	alii	alii	PROPN
fis-5152	200	144	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	200	145	fracture	fracture	ADJ
fis-5152	200	146	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	200	147	structural	structural	ADJ
fis-5152	200	148	integrity	integrity	NOUN
fis-5152	200	149	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	200	150	72	72	NUM
fis-5152	200	151	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	200	152	2025	2025	NUM
fis-5152	200	153	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	200	154	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	200	155	-	-	SYM
fis-5152	200	156	14	14	NUM
fis-5152	200	157	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-5152	200	158	:	:	PUNCT
fis-5152	200	159	10.3221	10.3221	NUM
fis-5152	200	160	/	/	SYM
fis-5152	200	161	igf	igf	PROPN
fis-5152	200	162	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	200	163	esis.72.01	esis.72.01	ADJ
fis-5152	200	164	11	11	NUM
fis-5152	200	165	prediction	prediction	NOUN
fis-5152	200	166	model	model	NOUN
fis-5152	200	167	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	200	168	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-5152	200	169	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fis-5152	200	170	factor	factor	NOUN
fis-5152	200	171	the	the	DET
fis-5152	200	172	peak	peak	NOUN
fis-5152	200	173	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	200	174	load	load	NOUN
fis-5152	200	175	carrying	carry	VERB
fis-5152	200	176	capacity	capacity	NOUN
fis-5152	200	177	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	200	178	𝑁	𝑁	PROPN
fis-5152	200	179	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	200	180	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	200	181	each	each	DET
fis-5152	200	182	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	200	183	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	200	184	is	be	AUX
fis-5152	200	185	predicted	predict	VERB
fis-5152	200	186	using	use	VERB
fis-5152	200	187	the	the	DET
fis-5152	200	188	modified	modify	VERB
fis-5152	200	189	ec-4	ec-4	NOUN
fis-5152	200	190	equation	equation	NOUN
fis-5152	200	191	proposed	propose	VERB
fis-5152	200	192	by	by	ADP
fis-5152	200	193	pagoulatou	pagoulatou	PROPN
fis-5152	200	194	et	et	PROPN
fis-5152	200	195	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	201	1	al	al	PROPN
fis-5152	201	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	202	1	[	[	X
fis-5152	202	2	20	20	NUM
fis-5152	202	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-5152	202	4	as	as	SCONJ
fis-5152	202	5	presented	present	VERB
fis-5152	202	6	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	202	7	eqn	eqn	NOUN
fis-5152	202	8	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	202	9	4	4	NUM
fis-5152	202	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	202	11	assuming	assume	VERB
fis-5152	202	12	that	that	SCONJ
fis-5152	202	13	the	the	DET
fis-5152	202	14	outer	outer	ADJ
fis-5152	202	15	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-5152	202	16	tube	tube	NOUN
fis-5152	202	17	served	serve	VERB
fis-5152	202	18	as	as	ADP
fis-5152	202	19	the	the	DET
fis-5152	202	20	primary	primary	ADJ
fis-5152	202	21	means	mean	NOUN
fis-5152	202	22	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	202	23	confinement	confinement	NOUN
fis-5152	202	24	to	to	ADP
fis-5152	202	25	the	the	DET
fis-5152	202	26	sandwiched	sandwich	VERB
fis-5152	202	27	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-5152	202	28	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	203	1	confinement	confinement	ADJ
fis-5152	203	2	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
fis-5152	203	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	203	4	𝜂	𝜂	NOUN
fis-5152	203	5	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	203	6	𝜂	𝜂	NOUN
fis-5152	203	7	corresponding	correspond	VERB
fis-5152	203	8	to	to	ADP
fis-5152	203	9	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-5152	203	10	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	203	11	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-5152	203	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	203	13	respectively	respectively	ADV
fis-5152	203	14	as	as	SCONJ
fis-5152	203	15	presented	present	VERB
fis-5152	203	16	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	203	17	eqn	eqn	NOUN
fis-5152	203	18	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	204	1	4	4	NUM
fis-5152	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	204	3	were	be	AUX
fis-5152	204	4	taken	take	VERB
fis-5152	204	5	into	into	ADP
fis-5152	204	6	account	account	NOUN
fis-5152	204	7	solely	solely	ADV
fis-5152	204	8	to	to	PART
fis-5152	204	9	predict	predict	VERB
fis-5152	204	10	the	the	DET
fis-5152	204	11	capacity	capacity	NOUN
fis-5152	204	12	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	204	13	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	204	14	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	204	15	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	204	16	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	204	17	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	205	1	they	they	PRON
fis-5152	205	2	are	be	AUX
fis-5152	205	3	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
fis-5152	205	4	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	205	5	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	205	6	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	205	7	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	205	8	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	205	9	following	follow	VERB
fis-5152	205	10	ec-4	ec-4	CCONJ
fis-5152	205	11	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
fis-5152	205	12	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	205	13	square	square	ADV
fis-5152	205	14	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	205	15	shaped	shape	VERB
fis-5152	205	16	cfst	cfst	NOUN
fis-5152	205	17	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	205	18	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	205	19	also	also	ADV
fis-5152	205	20	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	205	21	cscfdst	cscfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	205	22	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	205	23	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	205	24	imperfections	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	205	25	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	206	1	peak	peak	NOUN
fis-5152	206	2	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	206	3	load	load	NOUN
fis-5152	206	4	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-5152	206	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	206	6	𝑁	𝑁	PROPN
fis-5152	206	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	206	8	𝑁	𝑁	PROPN
fis-5152	206	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	206	10	⁄	⁄	PROPN
fis-5152	206	11	are	be	AUX
fis-5152	206	12	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
fis-5152	206	13	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	206	14	all	all	DET
fis-5152	206	15	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	206	16	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	206	17	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	206	18	are	be	AUX
fis-5152	206	19	tabulated	tabulate	VERB
fis-5152	206	20	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	206	21	tab	tab	NOUN
fis-5152	206	22	4	4	NUM
fis-5152	206	23	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	207	1	it	it	PRON
fis-5152	207	2	shows	show	VERB
fis-5152	207	3	an	an	DET
fis-5152	207	4	underestimation	underestimation	NOUN
fis-5152	207	5	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	207	6	up	up	ADP
fis-5152	207	7	to	to	ADP
fis-5152	207	8	about	about	ADP
fis-5152	207	9	11	11	NUM
fis-5152	207	10	%	%	NOUN
fis-5152	207	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	207	12	when	when	SCONJ
fis-5152	207	13	comparing	compare	VERB
fis-5152	207	14	the	the	DET
fis-5152	207	15	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fis-5152	207	16	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	207	17	predicted	predict	VERB
fis-5152	207	18	peak	peak	NOUN
fis-5152	207	19	loads	load	NOUN
fis-5152	207	20	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	207	21	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	207	22	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	207	23	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	207	24	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	207	25	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	207	26	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	207	27	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	207	28	composite	composite	ADJ
fis-5152	207	29	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	207	30	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	208	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fis-5152	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	208	3	it	it	PRON
fis-5152	208	4	is	be	AUX
fis-5152	208	5	believed	believe	VERB
fis-5152	208	6	that	that	SCONJ
fis-5152	208	7	these	these	DET
fis-5152	208	8	confinement	confinement	ADJ
fis-5152	208	9	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
fis-5152	208	10	are	be	AUX
fis-5152	208	11	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
fis-5152	208	12	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	208	13	the	the	DET
fis-5152	208	14	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	208	15	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	208	16	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	208	17	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	208	18	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	208	19	there	there	PRON
fis-5152	208	20	is	be	VERB
fis-5152	208	21	an	an	DET
fis-5152	208	22	existence	existence	NOUN
fis-5152	208	23	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	208	24	confinement	confinement	NOUN
fis-5152	208	25	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	208	26	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	208	27	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	208	28	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	208	29	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	208	30	as	as	ADV
fis-5152	208	31	well	well	ADV
fis-5152	208	32	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	209	1	hence	hence	ADV
fis-5152	209	2	sscfdst	sscfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	209	3	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	209	4	was	be	AUX
fis-5152	209	5	re	re	VERB
fis-5152	209	6	-	-	VERB
fis-5152	209	7	assessed	assess	VERB
fis-5152	209	8	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	209	9	set	set	NOUN
fis-5152	209	10	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	209	11	equations	equation	NOUN
fis-5152	209	12	proposed	propose	VERB
fis-5152	209	13	by	by	ADP
fis-5152	209	14	han	han	PROPN
fis-5152	209	15	et	et	PROPN
fis-5152	209	16	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	210	1	al	al	PROPN
fis-5152	210	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	211	1	[	[	X
fis-5152	211	2	27	27	NUM
fis-5152	211	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-5152	211	4	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	211	5	the	the	DET
fis-5152	211	6	result	result	NOUN
fis-5152	211	7	showed	show	VERB
fis-5152	211	8	a	a	DET
fis-5152	211	9	more	more	ADV
fis-5152	211	10	accurate	accurate	ADJ
fis-5152	211	11	prediction	prediction	NOUN
fis-5152	211	12	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	211	13	peak	peak	NOUN
fis-5152	211	14	load	load	NOUN
fis-5152	211	15	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	211	16	a	a	DET
fis-5152	211	17	variance	variance	NOUN
fis-5152	211	18	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	211	19	less	less	ADJ
fis-5152	211	20	than	than	ADP
fis-5152	211	21	~1	~1	ADJ
fis-5152	211	22	%	%	NOUN
fis-5152	211	23	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	212	1	although	although	SCONJ
fis-5152	212	2	it	it	PRON
fis-5152	212	3	is	be	AUX
fis-5152	212	4	evident	evident	ADJ
fis-5152	212	5	that	that	SCONJ
fis-5152	212	6	peak	peak	NOUN
fis-5152	212	7	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	212	8	load	load	NOUN
fis-5152	212	9	estimated	estimate	VERB
fis-5152	212	10	using	use	VERB
fis-5152	212	11	eqn	eqn	NOUN
fis-5152	212	12	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	212	13	4	4	NUM
fis-5152	212	14	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	212	15	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	212	16	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	212	17	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	212	18	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	212	19	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	212	20	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	212	21	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	212	22	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	212	23	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	212	24	circumferential	circumferential	ADJ
fis-5152	212	25	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	212	26	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-5152	212	27	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	212	28	1.1	1.1	NUM
fis-5152	212	29	%	%	NOUN
fis-5152	212	30	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	212	31	2.2	2.2	NUM
fis-5152	212	32	%	%	NOUN
fis-5152	212	33	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	212	34	spherical	spherical	ADJ
fis-5152	212	35	or	or	CCONJ
fis-5152	212	36	rectangular	rectangular	ADJ
fis-5152	212	37	cap	cap	NOUN
fis-5152	212	38	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	212	39	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-5152	212	40	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	212	41	4.4	4.4	NUM
fis-5152	212	42	%	%	NOUN
fis-5152	212	43	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	212	44	8.8	8.8	NUM
fis-5152	212	45	%	%	NOUN
fis-5152	212	46	yield	yield	NOUN
fis-5152	212	47	close	close	ADJ
fis-5152	212	48	agreement	agreement	NOUN
fis-5152	212	49	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	212	50	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fis-5152	212	51	results	result	NOUN
fis-5152	212	52	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	213	1	𝑁	𝑁	NOUN
fis-5152	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	213	3	𝜂	𝜂	PROPN
fis-5152	213	4	𝐴	𝐴	PROPN
fis-5152	213	5	𝑓	𝑓	PROPN
fis-5152	213	6	𝐴	𝐴	PROPN
fis-5152	213	7	𝑓	𝑓	PROPN
fis-5152	213	8	𝐴	𝐴	PROPN
fis-5152	213	9	𝑓	𝑓	PRON
fis-5152	213	10	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	213	11	𝜂	𝜂	NOUN
fis-5152	213	12	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	213	13	4	4	NUM
fis-5152	213	14	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	213	15	here	here	ADV
fis-5152	213	16	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	213	17	𝑓	𝑓	PRON
fis-5152	213	18	is	be	AUX
fis-5152	213	19	yield	yield	NOUN
fis-5152	213	20	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-5152	213	21	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	213	22	outer	outer	ADJ
fis-5152	213	23	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-5152	213	24	tube	tube	NOUN
fis-5152	213	25	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	213	26	𝑓	𝑓	PRON
fis-5152	213	27	is	be	AUX
fis-5152	213	28	yield	yield	NOUN
fis-5152	213	29	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-5152	213	30	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	213	31	inner	inner	ADJ
fis-5152	213	32	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-5152	213	33	tube	tube	NOUN
fis-5152	213	34	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	213	35	𝑓	𝑓	PRON
fis-5152	213	36	is	be	AUX
fis-5152	213	37	compressive	compressive	ADJ
fis-5152	213	38	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-5152	213	39	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	213	40	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	213	41	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	213	42	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
fis-5152	213	43	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	213	44	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	214	1	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-5152	214	2	i	i	PROPN
fis-5152	214	3	d	d	PROPN
fis-5152	214	4	𝜒	𝜒	X
fis-5152	214	5	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	214	6	%	%	NOUN
fis-5152	214	7	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	215	1	𝑁	𝑁	PROPN
fis-5152	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	215	3	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	215	4	kn	kn	NOUN
fis-5152	215	5	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	215	6	𝑁	𝑁	PROPN
fis-5152	215	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	215	8	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	215	9	kn	kn	NOUN
fis-5152	215	10	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	215	11	𝐷𝐼	𝐷𝐼	PROPN
fis-5152	215	12	𝑆𝐼	𝑆𝐼	PROPN
fis-5152	215	13	𝑁	𝑁	PROPN
fis-5152	215	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	215	15	𝑁	𝑁	PROPN
fis-5152	215	16	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	215	17	⁄	⁄	PROPN
fis-5152	215	18	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	215	19	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	215	20	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	215	21	667	667	NUM
fis-5152	215	22	596	596	NUM
fis-5152	215	23	1.32	1.32	NUM
fis-5152	215	24	0.89	0.89	NUM
fis-5152	215	25	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	215	26	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	215	27	cfdst	cfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	215	28	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	215	29	cci1	cci1	NOUN
fis-5152	215	30	1.1	1.1	NUM
fis-5152	215	31	609	609	NUM
fis-5152	215	32	589	589	NUM
fis-5152	215	33	1.30	1.30	NUM
fis-5152	215	34	0.91	0.91	NUM
fis-5152	215	35	0.97	0.97	NUM
fis-5152	215	36	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	215	37	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	215	38	cfdst	cfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	215	39	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	215	40	cci2	cci2	NOUN
fis-5152	215	41	2.2	2.2	NUM
fis-5152	215	42	599	599	NUM
fis-5152	215	43	583	583	NUM
fis-5152	215	44	1.25	1.25	NUM
fis-5152	215	45	0.90	0.90	NUM
fis-5152	215	46	0.97	0.97	NUM
fis-5152	215	47	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	215	48	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	215	49	cfdst	cfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	215	50	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	215	51	sci4	sci4	NOUN
fis-5152	215	52	4.4	4.4	NUM
fis-5152	215	53	621	621	NUM
fis-5152	215	54	594	594	NUM
fis-5152	215	55	1.21	1.21	NUM
fis-5152	215	56	0.93	0.93	NUM
fis-5152	215	57	0.96	0.96	NUM
fis-5152	215	58	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	215	59	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	215	60	cfdst	cfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	215	61	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	215	62	sci8	sci8	NOUN
fis-5152	215	63	8.8	8.8	NUM
fis-5152	215	64	590	590	NUM
fis-5152	215	65	589	589	NUM
fis-5152	215	66	1.37	1.37	NUM
fis-5152	215	67	0.89	0.89	NUM
fis-5152	215	68	1.00	1.00	NUM
fis-5152	215	69	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	215	70	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	215	71	cfdst	cfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	215	72	664	664	NUM
fis-5152	215	73	591	591	NUM
fis-5152	215	74	3.19	3.19	NUM
fis-5152	215	75	0.89	0.89	NUM
fis-5152	215	76	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	215	77	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	215	78	cfdst	cfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	215	79	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	215	80	cci1	cci1	PROPN
fis-5152	215	81	1.1	1.1	NUM
fis-5152	215	82	565	565	NUM
fis-5152	215	83	582	582	NUM
fis-5152	215	84	2.61	2.61	NUM
fis-5152	215	85	0.85	0.85	NUM
fis-5152	215	86	1.03	1.03	NUM
fis-5152	215	87	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	215	88	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	215	89	cfdst	cfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	215	90	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	215	91	cci2	cci2	NOUN
fis-5152	215	92	2.2	2.2	NUM
fis-5152	215	93	541	541	NUM
fis-5152	215	94	574	574	NUM
fis-5152	215	95	1.29	1.29	NUM
fis-5152	215	96	0.82	0.82	NUM
fis-5152	215	97	1.06	1.06	NUM
fis-5152	215	98	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	215	99	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	215	100	cfdst	cfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	215	101	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	215	102	sci4	sci4	NOUN
fis-5152	215	103	4.4	4.4	NUM
fis-5152	215	104	629	629	NUM
fis-5152	215	105	573	573	NUM
fis-5152	215	106	1.57	1.57	NUM
fis-5152	215	107	0.95	0.95	NUM
fis-5152	215	108	0.91	0.91	NUM
fis-5152	215	109	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	215	110	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	215	111	cfdst	cfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	215	112	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	215	113	sci8	sci8	NOUN
fis-5152	215	114	8.8	8.8	NUM
fis-5152	215	115	557	557	NUM
fis-5152	215	116	556	556	NUM
fis-5152	215	117	1.45	1.45	NUM
fis-5152	215	118	0.84	0.84	NUM
fis-5152	215	119	1.00	1.00	NUM
fis-5152	215	120	c	c	NOUN
fis-5152	215	121	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	215	122	cfst	cfst	NOUN
fis-5152	215	123	575	575	NUM
fis-5152	215	124	555	555	NUM
fis-5152	215	125	1.44	1.44	NUM
fis-5152	215	126	0.97	0.97	NUM
fis-5152	215	127	s	s	NOUN
fis-5152	215	128	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	215	129	cfst	cfst	NOUN
fis-5152	215	130	520	520	NUM
fis-5152	215	131	481	481	NUM
fis-5152	215	132	1.55	1.55	NUM
fis-5152	215	133	0.93	0.93	NUM
fis-5152	215	134	table	table	NOUN
fis-5152	215	135	4	4	NUM
fis-5152	215	136	:	:	PUNCT
fis-5152	215	137	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fis-5152	215	138	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	215	139	analytical	analytical	ADJ
fis-5152	215	140	results	result	NOUN
fis-5152	215	141	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	215	142	cfdst	cfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	215	143	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	215	144	cfst	cfst	NOUN
fis-5152	215	145	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	215	146	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	216	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	216	2	a	a	X
fis-5152	216	3	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	216	4	cci	cci	NOUN
fis-5152	216	5	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	216	6	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-5152	216	7	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	216	8	b	b	NOUN
fis-5152	216	9	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	216	10	sci	sci	PROPN
fis-5152	216	11	or	or	CCONJ
fis-5152	216	12	rci	rci	PROPN
fis-5152	216	13	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	216	14	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-5152	216	15	figure	figure	NOUN
fis-5152	216	16	11	11	NUM
fis-5152	216	17	:	:	PUNCT
fis-5152	216	18	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-5152	216	19	index	index	NOUN
fis-5152	216	20	versus	versus	ADP
fis-5152	216	21	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	216	22	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-5152	216	23	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	216	24	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	216	25	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	216	26	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	216	27	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	216	28	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	216	29	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	216	30	cfdst	cfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	216	31	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	217	1	0,00	0,00	PROPN
fis-5152	217	2	0,20	0,20	NUM
fis-5152	217	3	0,40	0,40	NUM
fis-5152	217	4	0,60	0,60	NUM
fis-5152	217	5	0,80	0,80	NUM
fis-5152	218	1	1,00	1,00	NUM
fis-5152	218	2	0,0	0,0	NUM
fis-5152	218	3	0,5	0,5	NUM
fis-5152	218	4	1,0	1,0	NUM
fis-5152	218	5	1,5	1,5	NUM
fis-5152	218	6	2,0	2,0	NUM
fis-5152	218	7	st	st	PROPN
fis-5152	218	8	re	re	PROPN
fis-5152	218	9	ng	ng	PROPN
fis-5152	218	10	th	th	INTJ
fis-5152	218	11	i	i	PRON
fis-5152	218	12	nd	nd	ADV
fis-5152	218	13	ex	ex	X
fis-5152	218	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	218	15	s	s	VERB
fis-5152	218	16	i	i	NOUN
fis-5152	218	17	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	218	18	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-5152	218	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	218	20	χ	χ	X
fis-5152	218	21	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	218	22	%	%	INTJ
fis-5152	218	23	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	218	24	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	218	25	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	218	26	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	218	27	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	218	28	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	218	29	cfdst	cfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	218	30	0,00	0,00	PROPN
fis-5152	218	31	0,20	0,20	X
fis-5152	218	32	0,40	0,40	NUM
fis-5152	218	33	0,60	0,60	NUM
fis-5152	218	34	0,80	0,80	NUM
fis-5152	219	1	1,00	1,00	NUM
fis-5152	219	2	0,0	0,0	NUM
fis-5152	219	3	2,0	2,0	NUM
fis-5152	219	4	4,0	4,0	NUM
fis-5152	219	5	6,0	6,0	NUM
fis-5152	219	6	8,0	8,0	NUM
fis-5152	219	7	st	st	PROPN
fis-5152	219	8	re	re	ADP
fis-5152	219	9	ng	ng	PROPN
fis-5152	219	10	th	th	INTJ
fis-5152	219	11	i	i	PRON
fis-5152	219	12	nd	nd	ADV
fis-5152	219	13	ex	ex	X
fis-5152	219	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	219	15	s	s	VERB
fis-5152	219	16	i	i	NOUN
fis-5152	219	17	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	219	18	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-5152	219	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	219	20	χ	χ	X
fis-5152	219	21	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	219	22	%	%	INTJ
fis-5152	219	23	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	219	24	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	219	25	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	219	26	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	219	27	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	219	28	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	219	29	cfdst	cfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	219	30	a.	a.	PROPN
fis-5152	219	31	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-5152	219	32	patel	patel	PROPN
fis-5152	219	33	et	et	PROPN
fis-5152	219	34	alii	alii	PROPN
fis-5152	219	35	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	219	36	fracture	fracture	ADJ
fis-5152	219	37	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	219	38	structural	structural	ADJ
fis-5152	219	39	integrity	integrity	NOUN
fis-5152	219	40	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	219	41	72	72	NUM
fis-5152	219	42	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	219	43	2025	2025	NUM
fis-5152	219	44	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	219	45	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	219	46	-	-	SYM
fis-5152	219	47	14	14	NUM
fis-5152	219	48	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-5152	219	49	:	:	PUNCT
fis-5152	219	50	10.3221	10.3221	NUM
fis-5152	219	51	/	/	SYM
fis-5152	219	52	igf	igf	PROPN
fis-5152	219	53	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	219	54	esis.72.01	esis.72.01	ADJ
fis-5152	219	55	12	12	NUM
fis-5152	219	56	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	219	57	insight	insight	NOUN
fis-5152	219	58	into	into	ADP
fis-5152	219	59	the	the	DET
fis-5152	219	60	impact	impact	NOUN
fis-5152	219	61	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	219	62	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	219	63	imperfection	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	219	64	on	on	ADP
fis-5152	219	65	peak	peak	NOUN
fis-5152	219	66	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	219	67	load	load	NOUN
fis-5152	219	68	carrying	carry	VERB
fis-5152	219	69	capacity	capacity	NOUN
fis-5152	219	70	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	219	71	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	219	72	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	219	73	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	219	74	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	219	75	imperfections	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	219	76	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	219	77	a	a	DET
fis-5152	219	78	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-5152	219	79	index	index	NOUN
fis-5152	219	80	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	219	81	si	si	X
fis-5152	219	82	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	219	83	is	be	AUX
fis-5152	219	84	defined	define	VERB
fis-5152	219	85	as	as	SCONJ
fis-5152	219	86	the	the	DET
fis-5152	219	87	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-5152	219	88	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	219	89	the	the	DET
fis-5152	219	90	peak	peak	NOUN
fis-5152	219	91	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	219	92	load	load	NOUN
fis-5152	219	93	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	219	94	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	219	95	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	219	96	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	219	97	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	219	98	imperfection	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	219	99	to	to	PART
fis-5152	219	100	peak	peak	VERB
fis-5152	219	101	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	219	102	load	load	NOUN
fis-5152	219	103	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	219	104	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	219	105	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	219	106	without	without	ADP
fis-5152	219	107	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	219	108	imperfection	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	219	109	are	be	AUX
fis-5152	219	110	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
fis-5152	219	111	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	219	112	summarised	summarise	VERB
fis-5152	219	113	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	219	114	tab	tab	NOUN
fis-5152	219	115	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	220	1	4	4	X
fis-5152	220	2	.	.	X
fis-5152	221	1	it	it	PRON
fis-5152	221	2	is	be	AUX
fis-5152	221	3	evident	evident	ADJ
fis-5152	221	4	that	that	SCONJ
fis-5152	221	5	si	si	PROPN
fis-5152	221	6	shows	show	VERB
fis-5152	221	7	decrement	decrement	ADJ
fis-5152	221	8	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	221	9	an	an	DET
fis-5152	221	10	increase	increase	NOUN
fis-5152	221	11	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	221	12	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	221	13	imperfection	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	221	14	ratios	ratio	NOUN
fis-5152	221	15	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	221	16	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	221	17	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	221	18	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	221	19	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	221	20	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	221	21	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	221	22	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	221	23	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	221	24	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	222	1	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-5152	222	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	223	1	11(a	11(a	NUM
fis-5152	223	2	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	223	3	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	223	4	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-5152	223	5	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	224	1	11(b	11(b	NUM
fis-5152	224	2	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	225	1	show	show	VERB
fis-5152	225	2	the	the	DET
fis-5152	225	3	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-5152	225	4	index	index	NOUN
fis-5152	225	5	plotted	plot	VERB
fis-5152	225	6	against	against	ADP
fis-5152	225	7	the	the	DET
fis-5152	225	8	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	225	9	imperfection	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	225	10	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	225	11	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-5152	225	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	225	13	𝜒	𝜒	NOUN
fis-5152	225	14	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	225	15	cci	cci	PROPN
fis-5152	225	16	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	225	17	sci	sci	PROPN
fis-5152	225	18	or	or	CCONJ
fis-5152	225	19	rci	rci	PROPN
fis-5152	225	20	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	225	21	respectively	respectively	ADV
fis-5152	225	22	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	225	23	both	both	CCONJ
fis-5152	225	24	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	225	25	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	225	26	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	225	27	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	225	28	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	225	29	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	225	30	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	225	31	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	225	32	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	226	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
fis-5152	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	226	3	new	new	ADJ
fis-5152	226	4	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-5152	226	5	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fis-5152	226	6	factors	factor	NOUN
fis-5152	226	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	226	8	𝜂	𝜂	NOUN
fis-5152	226	9	are	be	AUX
fis-5152	226	10	proposed	propose	VERB
fis-5152	226	11	to	to	PART
fis-5152	226	12	estimate	estimate	VERB
fis-5152	226	13	reduced	reduce	VERB
fis-5152	226	14	peak	peak	NOUN
fis-5152	226	15	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	226	16	load	load	NOUN
fis-5152	226	17	capacity	capacity	NOUN
fis-5152	226	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	226	19	𝑁	𝑁	PROPN
fis-5152	226	20	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	226	21	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	226	22	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	226	23	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	226	24	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	226	25	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	226	26	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	226	27	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	226	28	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	226	29	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	226	30	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	226	31	circumferential	circumferential	ADJ
fis-5152	226	32	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
fis-5152	226	33	spherical	spherical	ADJ
fis-5152	226	34	or	or	CCONJ
fis-5152	226	35	rectangular	rectangular	ADJ
fis-5152	226	36	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	226	37	imperfections	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	226	38	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	226	39	respectively	respectively	ADV
fis-5152	226	40	accounting	account	VERB
fis-5152	226	41	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	226	42	the	the	DET
fis-5152	226	43	influence	influence	NOUN
fis-5152	226	44	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	226	45	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	226	46	imperfection	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	226	47	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	226	48	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-5152	226	49	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	226	50	𝜒.	𝜒.	NOUN
fis-5152	226	51	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	226	52	the	the	DET
fis-5152	226	53	absence	absence	NOUN
fis-5152	226	54	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	226	55	code	code	NOUN
fis-5152	226	56	provisions	provision	NOUN
fis-5152	226	57	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	226	58	proposed	propose	VERB
fis-5152	226	59	eqn	eqn	NOUN
fis-5152	226	60	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	227	1	5	5	NUM
fis-5152	227	2	can	can	AUX
fis-5152	227	3	effectively	effectively	ADV
fis-5152	227	4	be	be	AUX
fis-5152	227	5	utilized	utilize	VERB
fis-5152	227	6	to	to	PART
fis-5152	227	7	estimate	estimate	VERB
fis-5152	227	8	the	the	DET
fis-5152	227	9	peak	peak	NOUN
fis-5152	227	10	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	227	11	load	load	NOUN
fis-5152	227	12	capacity	capacity	NOUN
fis-5152	227	13	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	227	14	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	227	15	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	227	16	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	227	17	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	227	18	imperfections	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	227	19	based	base	VERB
fis-5152	227	20	on	on	ADP
fis-5152	227	21	accurately	accurately	ADV
fis-5152	227	22	predicted	predict	VERB
fis-5152	227	23	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-5152	227	24	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	227	25	non	non	ADJ
fis-5152	227	26	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	227	27	defective	defective	ADJ
fis-5152	227	28	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	227	29	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	227	30	as	as	SCONJ
fis-5152	227	31	follows	follow	VERB
fis-5152	227	32	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	228	1	𝑁	𝑁	NOUN
fis-5152	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	228	3	𝜂	𝜂	NOUN
fis-5152	228	4	𝑁	𝑁	PROPN
fis-5152	228	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	228	6	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	228	7	5	5	NUM
fis-5152	228	8	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	228	9	based	base	VERB
fis-5152	228	10	on	on	ADP
fis-5152	228	11	the	the	DET
fis-5152	228	12	decreasing	decrease	VERB
fis-5152	228	13	trend	trend	NOUN
fis-5152	228	14	seen	see	VERB
fis-5152	228	15	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	228	16	figures	figure	NOUN
fis-5152	228	17	11(a	11(a	NUM
fis-5152	228	18	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	228	19	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	228	20	11(b	11(b	NUM
fis-5152	228	21	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	228	22	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	228	23	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-5152	228	24	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fis-5152	228	25	factors	factor	NOUN
fis-5152	228	26	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	228	27	𝜂	𝜂	NOUN
fis-5152	228	28	can	can	AUX
fis-5152	228	29	be	be	AUX
fis-5152	228	30	calculated	calculate	VERB
fis-5152	228	31	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	228	32	each	each	DET
fis-5152	228	33	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	228	34	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-5152	228	35	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	228	36	𝜒	𝜒	NOUN
fis-5152	228	37	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	228	38	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	228	39	each	each	DET
fis-5152	228	40	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	228	41	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	228	42	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	228	43	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	228	44	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	228	45	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	228	46	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	228	47	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	228	48	as	as	SCONJ
fis-5152	228	49	follows	follow	VERB
fis-5152	228	50	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	229	1	a	a	DET
fis-5152	229	2	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	229	3	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	229	4	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	229	5	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	229	6	cci	cci	PROPN
fis-5152	229	7	𝜂	𝜂	PROPN
fis-5152	229	8	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	229	9	0.1182𝜒	0.1182𝜒	NOUN
fis-5152	229	10	0.0331𝜒	0.0331𝜒	NOUN
fis-5152	229	11	𝜒	𝜒	ADJ
fis-5152	229	12	2.2	2.2	NUM
fis-5152	229	13	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	229	14	6	6	NUM
fis-5152	229	15	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	229	16	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	229	17	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	229	18	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	229	19	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	229	20	𝜂	𝜂	PROPN
fis-5152	229	21	0.9	0.9	NUM
fis-5152	229	22	𝜒	𝜒	SYM
fis-5152	229	23	2.2	2.2	NUM
fis-5152	229	24	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	229	25	7	7	NUM
fis-5152	229	26	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	229	27	𝜂	𝜂	NOUN
fis-5152	229	28	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	229	29	0.1909𝜒	0.1909𝜒	NOUN
fis-5152	229	30	0.0496𝜒	0.0496𝜒	NOUN
fis-5152	229	31	𝜒	𝜒	ADP
fis-5152	229	32	2.2	2.2	NUM
fis-5152	229	33	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	229	34	8)	8)	NUM
fis-5152	229	35	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	229	36	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	229	37	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	229	38	cfdst	cfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	229	39	𝜂	𝜂	PROPN
fis-5152	229	40	0.8	0.8	NUM
fis-5152	229	41	𝜒	𝜒	NUM
fis-5152	229	42	2.2	2.2	NUM
fis-5152	229	43	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	229	44	9	9	NUM
fis-5152	229	45	)	)	SYM
fis-5152	229	46	b	b	NOUN
fis-5152	229	47	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	229	48	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	229	49	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	229	50	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	229	51	sci	sci	PROPN
fis-5152	229	52	/	/	SYM
fis-5152	229	53	rci	rci	PROPN
fis-5152	229	54	𝜂	𝜂	PROPN
fis-5152	229	55	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	229	56	0.0193𝜒	0.0193𝜒	PROPN
fis-5152	229	57	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	229	58	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	229	59	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	229	60	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	229	61	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	229	62	10	10	NUM
fis-5152	229	63	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	229	64	𝜂	𝜂	NOUN
fis-5152	229	65	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	229	66	0.0045𝜒	0.0045𝜒	NOUN
fis-5152	229	67	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	229	68	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	229	69	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	229	70	cfdst	cfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	229	71	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	229	72	11	11	NUM
fis-5152	229	73	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	229	74	the	the	DET
fis-5152	229	75	proposed	propose	VERB
fis-5152	229	76	equation	equation	NOUN
fis-5152	229	77	is	be	AUX
fis-5152	229	78	more	more	ADV
fis-5152	229	79	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
fis-5152	229	80	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	229	81	is	be	AUX
fis-5152	229	82	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	229	83	good	good	ADJ
fis-5152	229	84	agreement	agreement	NOUN
fis-5152	229	85	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	229	86	the	the	DET
fis-5152	229	87	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fis-5152	229	88	capacities	capacity	NOUN
fis-5152	229	89	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	229	90	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	229	91	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	229	92	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	229	93	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	229	94	imperfections	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	229	95	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	230	1	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	230	2	order	order	NOUN
fis-5152	230	3	to	to	PART
fis-5152	230	4	precisely	precisely	ADV
fis-5152	230	5	quantify	quantify	VERB
fis-5152	230	6	the	the	DET
fis-5152	230	7	un	un	PROPN
fis-5152	230	8	-	-	VERB
fis-5152	230	9	confined	confined	ADJ
fis-5152	230	10	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	230	11	partially	partially	ADV
fis-5152	230	12	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	230	13	confined	confine	VERB
fis-5152	230	14	area	area	NOUN
fis-5152	230	15	at	at	ADP
fis-5152	230	16	the	the	DET
fis-5152	230	17	location	location	NOUN
fis-5152	230	18	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	230	19	the	the	DET
fis-5152	230	20	spherical	spherical	ADJ
fis-5152	230	21	or	or	CCONJ
fis-5152	230	22	rectangular	rectangular	ADJ
fis-5152	230	23	cap	cap	NOUN
fis-5152	230	24	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	230	25	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	230	26	the	the	DET
fis-5152	230	27	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	230	28	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	230	29	section	section	NOUN
fis-5152	230	30	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	230	31	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
fis-5152	230	32	the	the	DET
fis-5152	230	33	proposed	propose	VERB
fis-5152	230	34	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-5152	230	35	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fis-5152	230	36	factor	factor	NOUN
fis-5152	230	37	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	230	38	the	the	DET
fis-5152	230	39	present	present	ADJ
fis-5152	230	40	study	study	NOUN
fis-5152	230	41	can	can	AUX
fis-5152	230	42	be	be	AUX
fis-5152	230	43	further	far	ADV
fis-5152	230	44	investigated	investigate	VERB
fis-5152	230	45	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	230	46	more	more	ADJ
fis-5152	230	47	finite	finite	ADJ
fis-5152	230	48	element	element	NOUN
fis-5152	230	49	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fis-5152	230	50	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	230	51	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fis-5152	230	52	investigations	investigation	NOUN
fis-5152	230	53	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	231	1	an	an	DET
fis-5152	231	2	attempt	attempt	NOUN
fis-5152	231	3	was	be	AUX
fis-5152	231	4	made	make	VERB
fis-5152	231	5	to	to	PART
fis-5152	231	6	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
fis-5152	231	7	the	the	DET
fis-5152	231	8	un	un	PROPN
fis-5152	231	9	-	-	VERB
fis-5152	231	10	confined	confined	ADJ
fis-5152	231	11	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	231	12	partially	partially	ADV
fis-5152	231	13	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	231	14	confined	confine	VERB
fis-5152	231	15	area	area	NOUN
fis-5152	231	16	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	231	17	spherical	spherical	ADJ
fis-5152	231	18	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	231	19	imperfection	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	231	20	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	231	21	the	the	DET
fis-5152	231	22	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	231	23	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	231	24	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	231	25	section	section	NOUN
fis-5152	231	26	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	231	27	assuming	assume	VERB
fis-5152	231	28	a	a	DET
fis-5152	231	29	depth	depth	NOUN
fis-5152	231	30	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	231	31	un	un	ADJ
fis-5152	231	32	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	231	33	confined	confine	VERB
fis-5152	231	34	region	region	NOUN
fis-5152	231	35	comparable	comparable	ADJ
fis-5152	231	36	to	to	ADP
fis-5152	231	37	that	that	PRON
fis-5152	231	38	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	231	39	a	a	DET
fis-5152	231	40	spherical	spherical	ADJ
fis-5152	231	41	cap	cap	NOUN
fis-5152	231	42	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	231	43	depth	depth	NOUN
fis-5152	231	44	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	231	45	𝑑	𝑑	NOUN
fis-5152	231	46	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	231	47	the	the	DET
fis-5152	231	48	following	follow	VERB
fis-5152	231	49	equations	equation	NOUN
fis-5152	231	50	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	232	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	232	2	refer	refer	VERB
fis-5152	232	3	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-5152	232	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	233	1	11(b	11(b	NUM
fis-5152	233	2	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	233	3	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	233	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	234	1	angle	angle	NOUN
fis-5152	234	2	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	234	3	aob	aob	PROPN
fis-5152	234	4	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	234	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	234	6	𝜃	𝜃	X
fis-5152	234	7	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	234	8	radian	radian	ADJ
fis-5152	234	9	comprising	comprise	VERB
fis-5152	234	10	the	the	DET
fis-5152	234	11	spherical	spherical	ADJ
fis-5152	234	12	cap	cap	NOUN
fis-5152	234	13	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	234	14	defect	defect	NOUN
fis-5152	234	15	is	be	AUX
fis-5152	234	16	given	give	VERB
fis-5152	234	17	by	by	ADP
fis-5152	234	18	𝜃	𝜃	NUM
fis-5152	234	19	2𝑐𝑜𝑠	2𝑐𝑜𝑠	NUM
fis-5152	234	20	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	234	21	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	234	22	12	12	NUM
fis-5152	234	23	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	234	24	area	area	NOUN
fis-5152	234	25	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	234	26	confined	confine	VERB
fis-5152	234	27	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-5152	234	28	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	234	29	𝐴	𝐴	PROPN
fis-5152	234	30	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	234	31	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	234	32	mm2	mm2	NOUN
fis-5152	234	33	is	be	AUX
fis-5152	234	34	calculated	calculate	VERB
fis-5152	234	35	as	as	SCONJ
fis-5152	234	36	follows	follow	VERB
fis-5152	234	37	𝐴	𝐴	PROPN
fis-5152	234	38	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	234	39	𝐴	𝐴	PROPN
fis-5152	234	40	𝑟	𝑟	NUM
fis-5152	234	41	𝜃	𝜃	X
fis-5152	234	42	𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃	𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃	ADJ
fis-5152	234	43	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	234	44	13	13	NUM
fis-5152	234	45	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	234	46	area	area	NOUN
fis-5152	234	47	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	234	48	un	un	ADJ
fis-5152	234	49	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	234	50	confined	confine	VERB
fis-5152	234	51	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-5152	234	52	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	234	53	𝐴	𝐴	PROPN
fis-5152	234	54	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	234	55	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	234	56	mm2	mm2	NOUN
fis-5152	234	57	is	be	AUX
fis-5152	234	58	calculated	calculate	VERB
fis-5152	234	59	as	as	SCONJ
fis-5152	234	60	follows	follow	VERB
fis-5152	234	61	:	:	PUNCT
fis-5152	234	62	𝐴	𝐴	PROPN
fis-5152	234	63	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	234	64	0.5𝑟	0.5𝑟	PROPN
fis-5152	235	1	𝜃	𝜃	PRON
fis-5152	235	2	𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃	𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃	NOUN
fis-5152	235	3	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	235	4	14	14	NUM
fis-5152	235	5	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	235	6	a.	a.	NOUN
fis-5152	235	7	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-5152	235	8	patel	patel	PROPN
fis-5152	235	9	et	et	PROPN
fis-5152	235	10	alii	alii	PROPN
fis-5152	235	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	235	12	fracture	fracture	ADJ
fis-5152	235	13	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	235	14	structural	structural	ADJ
fis-5152	235	15	integrity	integrity	NOUN
fis-5152	235	16	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	235	17	72	72	NUM
fis-5152	235	18	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	235	19	2025	2025	NUM
fis-5152	235	20	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	235	21	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	235	22	-	-	SYM
fis-5152	235	23	14	14	NUM
fis-5152	235	24	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-5152	235	25	:	:	PUNCT
fis-5152	235	26	10.3221	10.3221	NUM
fis-5152	235	27	/	/	SYM
fis-5152	235	28	igf	igf	PROPN
fis-5152	235	29	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	235	30	esis.72.01	esis.72.01	ADJ
fis-5152	235	31	13	13	NUM
fis-5152	235	32	area	area	NOUN
fis-5152	235	33	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	235	34	partially	partially	ADV
fis-5152	235	35	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	235	36	confined	confine	VERB
fis-5152	235	37	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-5152	235	38	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	235	39	𝐴	𝐴	PROPN
fis-5152	235	40	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	235	41	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	235	42	mm2	mm2	NOUN
fis-5152	235	43	is	be	AUX
fis-5152	235	44	calculated	calculate	VERB
fis-5152	235	45	as	as	SCONJ
fis-5152	235	46	follows	follow	VERB
fis-5152	235	47	:	:	PUNCT
fis-5152	235	48	𝐴	𝐴	PROPN
fis-5152	235	49	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	235	50	0.5𝑟	0.5𝑟	PROPN
fis-5152	235	51	𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃	𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃	VERB
fis-5152	235	52	0.25𝐷	0.25𝐷	PRON
fis-5152	235	53	𝑡𝑎𝑛	𝑡𝑎𝑛	NOUN
fis-5152	235	54	0.5𝜃	0.5𝜃	NUM
fis-5152	235	55	𝐴	𝐴	PROPN
fis-5152	235	56	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	235	57	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	235	58	15	15	NUM
fis-5152	235	59	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	235	60	where	where	SCONJ
fis-5152	235	61	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	235	62	𝑟	𝑟	PRON
fis-5152	235	63	represents	represent	VERB
fis-5152	235	64	radius	radius	NOUN
fis-5152	235	65	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	235	66	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-5152	235	67	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	235	68	oa	oa	INTJ
fis-5152	235	69	or	or	CCONJ
fis-5152	235	70	ob	ob	ADP
fis-5152	235	71	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	235	72	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	235	73	mm	mm	PROPN
fis-5152	235	74	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	235	75	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
fis-5152	235	76	mpact	mpact	PROPN
fis-5152	235	77	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	235	78	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	235	79	imperfection	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	235	80	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	235	81	terms	term	NOUN
fis-5152	235	82	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	235	83	circumferential	circumferential	ADJ
fis-5152	235	84	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	235	85	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-5152	235	86	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	235	87	1.1	1.1	NUM
fis-5152	235	88	%	%	NOUN
fis-5152	235	89	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	235	90	2.2	2.2	NUM
fis-5152	235	91	%	%	NOUN
fis-5152	235	92	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	235	93	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	235	94	spherical	spherical	ADJ
fis-5152	235	95	or	or	CCONJ
fis-5152	235	96	rectangular	rectangular	ADJ
fis-5152	235	97	cap	cap	NOUN
fis-5152	235	98	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	235	99	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-5152	235	100	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	235	101	4.4	4.4	NUM
fis-5152	235	102	%	%	NOUN
fis-5152	235	103	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	235	104	8.8	8.8	NUM
fis-5152	235	105	%	%	NOUN
fis-5152	235	106	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	235	107	on	on	ADP
fis-5152	235	108	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	235	109	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-5152	235	110	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	235	111	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	235	112	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	235	113	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	235	114	outer	outer	ADJ
fis-5152	235	115	circular	circular	ADJ
fis-5152	235	116	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	235	117	square	square	ADJ
fis-5152	235	118	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-5152	235	119	tubes	tube	NOUN
fis-5152	235	120	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	235	121	inner	inner	ADJ
fis-5152	235	122	square	square	ADJ
fis-5152	235	123	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-5152	235	124	tubes	tube	NOUN
fis-5152	235	125	are	be	AUX
fis-5152	235	126	studied	study	VERB
fis-5152	235	127	experimentally	experimentally	ADV
fis-5152	235	128	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	236	1	comparison	comparison	NOUN
fis-5152	236	2	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	236	3	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-5152	236	4	is	be	AUX
fis-5152	236	5	also	also	ADV
fis-5152	236	6	carried	carry	VERB
fis-5152	236	7	out	out	ADP
fis-5152	236	8	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	236	9	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	236	10	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	236	11	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	236	12	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	236	13	sscfdst	sscfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	236	14	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	236	15	without	without	ADP
fis-5152	236	16	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	236	17	imperfection	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	236	18	as	as	ADV
fis-5152	236	19	well	well	ADV
fis-5152	236	20	as	as	ADP
fis-5152	236	21	c	c	NOUN
fis-5152	236	22	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	236	23	cfst	cfst	NOUN
fis-5152	236	24	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	236	25	s	s	NOUN
fis-5152	236	26	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	236	27	cfst	cfst	NOUN
fis-5152	236	28	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	236	29	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	237	1	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	237	2	addition	addition	NOUN
fis-5152	237	3	to	to	ADP
fis-5152	237	4	the	the	DET
fis-5152	237	5	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	237	6	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-5152	237	7	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	237	8	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	237	9	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	237	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	237	11	performance	performance	NOUN
fis-5152	237	12	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fis-5152	237	13	related	relate	VERB
fis-5152	237	14	to	to	ADP
fis-5152	237	15	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	237	16	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
fis-5152	237	17	like	like	ADP
fis-5152	237	18	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	237	19	displacement	displacement	NOUN
fis-5152	237	20	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	237	21	ductility	ductility	NOUN
fis-5152	237	22	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	237	23	confinement	confinement	ADJ
fis-5152	237	24	effect	effect	NOUN
fis-5152	237	25	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	237	26	strain	strain	VERB
fis-5152	237	27	profile	profile	NOUN
fis-5152	237	28	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	237	29	failure	failure	NOUN
fis-5152	237	30	modes	mode	NOUN
fis-5152	237	31	are	be	AUX
fis-5152	237	32	studied	study	VERB
fis-5152	237	33	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	238	1	new	new	ADJ
fis-5152	238	2	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-5152	238	3	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fis-5152	238	4	factors	factor	NOUN
fis-5152	238	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	238	6	𝜂	𝜂	NOUN
fis-5152	238	7	are	be	AUX
fis-5152	238	8	proposed	propose	VERB
fis-5152	238	9	to	to	PART
fis-5152	238	10	accurately	accurately	ADV
fis-5152	238	11	predict	predict	VERB
fis-5152	238	12	the	the	DET
fis-5152	238	13	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-5152	238	14	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	238	15	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	238	16	composite	composite	ADJ
fis-5152	238	17	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	238	18	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	238	19	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	238	20	imperfections	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	238	21	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	238	22	based	base	VERB
fis-5152	238	23	on	on	ADP
fis-5152	238	24	the	the	DET
fis-5152	238	25	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fis-5152	238	26	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	238	27	results	result	NOUN
fis-5152	238	28	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	238	29	results	result	NOUN
fis-5152	238	30	predicted	predict	VERB
fis-5152	238	31	following	follow	VERB
fis-5152	238	32	the	the	DET
fis-5152	238	33	modified	modify	VERB
fis-5152	238	34	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-5152	238	35	equation	equation	NOUN
fis-5152	238	36	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	238	37	european	european	PROPN
fis-5152	238	38	code	code	PROPN
fis-5152	238	39	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	238	40	ec-4	ec-4	X
fis-5152	239	1	[	[	X
fis-5152	239	2	19	19	NUM
fis-5152	239	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-5152	239	4	presented	present	VERB
fis-5152	239	5	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	239	6	the	the	DET
fis-5152	239	7	early	early	ADJ
fis-5152	239	8	study	study	NOUN
fis-5152	239	9	[	[	X
fis-5152	239	10	20	20	NUM
fis-5152	239	11	]	]	PUNCT
fis-5152	239	12	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	240	1	the	the	DET
fis-5152	240	2	following	follow	VERB
fis-5152	240	3	critical	critical	ADJ
fis-5152	240	4	observations	observation	NOUN
fis-5152	240	5	are	be	AUX
fis-5152	240	6	made	make	VERB
fis-5152	240	7	from	from	ADP
fis-5152	240	8	the	the	DET
fis-5152	240	9	present	present	ADJ
fis-5152	240	10	study	study	NOUN
fis-5152	240	11	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	241	1			X
fis-5152	241	2	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	241	3	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	241	4	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	241	5	circumferential	circumferential	ADJ
fis-5152	241	6	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	241	7	spherical	spherical	ADJ
fis-5152	241	8	or	or	CCONJ
fis-5152	241	9	rectangular	rectangular	ADJ
fis-5152	241	10	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	241	11	imperfections	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	241	12	yield	yield	VERB
fis-5152	241	13	moderate	moderate	ADJ
fis-5152	241	14	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fis-5152	241	15	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	241	16	the	the	DET
fis-5152	241	17	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	241	18	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-5152	241	19	vis	vis	X
fis-5152	241	20	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	241	21	à	à	X
fis-5152	241	22	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	241	23	vis	vis	X
fis-5152	241	24	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	241	25	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	241	26	without	without	ADP
fis-5152	241	27	any	any	DET
fis-5152	241	28	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	241	29	imperfection	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	241	30	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	242	1	circumferential	circumferential	ADJ
fis-5152	242	2	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	242	3	imperfections	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	242	4	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	242	5	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	242	6	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	242	7	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
fis-5152	242	8	a	a	DET
fis-5152	242	9	higher	high	ADJ
fis-5152	242	10	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fis-5152	242	11	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	242	12	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	242	13	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-5152	242	14	as	as	ADP
fis-5152	242	15	compared	compare	VERB
fis-5152	242	16	to	to	ADP
fis-5152	242	17	spherical	spherical	ADJ
fis-5152	242	18	or	or	CCONJ
fis-5152	242	19	rectangular	rectangular	ADJ
fis-5152	242	20	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	242	21	imperfections	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	242	22	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	243	1			X
fis-5152	244	1	the	the	DET
fis-5152	244	2	ductility	ductility	NOUN
fis-5152	244	3	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	244	4	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	244	5	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	244	6	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	244	7	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-5152	244	8	was	be	AUX
fis-5152	244	9	found	find	VERB
fis-5152	244	10	to	to	PART
fis-5152	244	11	decrease	decrease	VERB
fis-5152	244	12	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	244	13	an	an	DET
fis-5152	244	14	increase	increase	NOUN
fis-5152	244	15	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	244	16	both	both	DET
fis-5152	244	17	types	type	NOUN
fis-5152	244	18	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	244	19	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	244	20	imperfections	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	244	21	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	244	22	i.e.	i.e.	X
fis-5152	244	23	circumferential	circumferential	ADJ
fis-5152	244	24	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	244	25	spherical	spherical	ADJ
fis-5152	244	26	or	or	CCONJ
fis-5152	244	27	rectangular	rectangular	ADJ
fis-5152	244	28	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	244	29	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	245	1	however	however	ADV
fis-5152	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	245	3	ss	ss	ADJ
fis-5152	245	4	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	245	5	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	245	6	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	245	7	yield	yield	VERB
fis-5152	245	8	relatively	relatively	ADV
fis-5152	245	9	higher	high	ADJ
fis-5152	245	10	ductility	ductility	NOUN
fis-5152	245	11	as	as	ADP
fis-5152	245	12	compared	compare	VERB
fis-5152	245	13	to	to	ADP
fis-5152	245	14	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	245	15	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	245	16	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	245	17	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	245	18	owing	owe	VERB
fis-5152	245	19	to	to	ADP
fis-5152	245	20	multiple	multiple	ADJ
fis-5152	245	21	local	local	ADJ
fis-5152	245	22	buckling	buckling	NOUN
fis-5152	245	23	near	near	ADP
fis-5152	245	24	top	top	ADJ
fis-5152	245	25	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	245	26	end	end	NOUN
fis-5152	245	27	support	support	NOUN
fis-5152	245	28	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	246	1			PRON
fis-5152	246	2	failure	failure	NOUN
fis-5152	246	3	modes	mode	NOUN
fis-5152	246	4	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	246	5	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	246	6	sections	section	NOUN
fis-5152	246	7	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	246	8	various	various	ADJ
fis-5152	246	9	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	246	10	imperfections	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	246	11	revealed	reveal	VERB
fis-5152	246	12	global	global	ADJ
fis-5152	246	13	buckling	buckling	NOUN
fis-5152	246	14	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	246	15	the	the	DET
fis-5152	246	16	case	case	NOUN
fis-5152	246	17	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	246	18	cscfdst	cscfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	246	19	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	246	20	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	246	21	local	local	ADJ
fis-5152	246	22	buckling	buckling	NOUN
fis-5152	246	23	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	246	24	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	246	25	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	246	26	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	246	27	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	246	28	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	247	1			X
fis-5152	247	2	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	247	3	load	load	NOUN
fis-5152	247	4	to	to	ADP
fis-5152	247	5	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
fis-5152	247	6	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-5152	247	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fis-5152	247	8	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	247	9	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	247	10	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	247	11	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	247	12	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	247	13	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	247	14	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	247	15	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	247	16	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	247	17	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	247	18	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	247	19	imperfections	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	247	20	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
fis-5152	247	21	higher	high	ADJ
fis-5152	247	22	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-5152	247	23	on	on	ADP
fis-5152	247	24	compression	compression	NOUN
fis-5152	247	25	face	face	NOUN
fis-5152	247	26	resulting	result	VERB
fis-5152	247	27	from	from	ADP
fis-5152	247	28	the	the	DET
fis-5152	247	29	confinement	confinement	NOUN
fis-5152	247	30	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	247	31	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-5152	247	32	at	at	ADP
fis-5152	247	33	higher	high	ADJ
fis-5152	247	34	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	247	35	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-5152	247	36	level	level	NOUN
fis-5152	247	37	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	247	38	~60	~60	ADV
fis-5152	247	39	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	247	40	80	80	NUM
fis-5152	247	41	%	%	NOUN
fis-5152	247	42	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	247	43	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	248	1	however	however	ADV
fis-5152	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	248	3	the	the	DET
fis-5152	248	4	confinement	confinement	ADJ
fis-5152	248	5	effect	effect	NOUN
fis-5152	248	6	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	248	7	these	these	DET
fis-5152	248	8	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-5152	248	9	diminishes	diminish	VERB
fis-5152	248	10	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	248	11	an	an	DET
fis-5152	248	12	increase	increase	NOUN
fis-5152	248	13	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	248	14	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	248	15	imperfection	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	248	16	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	248	17	ratios	ratio	NOUN
fis-5152	248	18	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	249	1			PRON
fis-5152	249	2	proposed	propose	VERB
fis-5152	249	3	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-5152	249	4	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fis-5152	249	5	factors	factor	NOUN
fis-5152	249	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	249	7	𝜂	𝜂	NOUN
fis-5152	249	8	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	249	9	cs	cs	ADJ
fis-5152	249	10	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	249	11	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	249	12	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	249	13	ss	ss	NOUN
fis-5152	249	14	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	249	15	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	249	16	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	249	17	based	base	VERB
fis-5152	249	18	on	on	ADP
fis-5152	249	19	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fis-5152	249	20	studies	study	NOUN
fis-5152	249	21	provide	provide	VERB
fis-5152	249	22	a	a	DET
fis-5152	249	23	good	good	ADJ
fis-5152	249	24	estimation	estimation	NOUN
fis-5152	249	25	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	249	26	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	249	27	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-5152	249	28	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	249	29	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	249	30	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	249	31	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	249	32	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	249	33	imperfections	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	249	34	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	250	1	references	reference	NOUN
fis-5152	250	2	[	[	X
fis-5152	250	3	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	250	4	]	]	X
fis-5152	250	5	schneider	schneider	NOUN
fis-5152	250	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	250	7	s.	s.	PROPN
fis-5152	250	8	p.	p.	PROPN
fis-5152	250	9	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	250	10	1998	1998	NUM
fis-5152	250	11	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	250	12	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	251	1	axially	axially	ADV
fis-5152	251	2	loaded	load	VERB
fis-5152	251	3	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-5152	251	4	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	251	5	filled	fill	VERB
fis-5152	251	6	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-5152	251	7	tubes	tube	NOUN
fis-5152	251	8	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	252	1	journal	journal	PROPN
fis-5152	252	2	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	252	3	structural	structural	ADJ
fis-5152	252	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
fis-5152	252	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	252	6	124(10	124(10	NUM
fis-5152	252	7	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	252	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	252	9	pp	pp	PROPN
fis-5152	252	10	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	253	1	11251138	11251138	NUM
fis-5152	253	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	254	1	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-5152	254	2	:	:	PUNCT
fis-5152	254	3	10.1061/(asce)0733	10.1061/(asce)0733	NUM
fis-5152	254	4	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	254	5	9445(1998)124:10(1125	9445(1998)124:10(1125	NUM
fis-5152	254	6	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	254	7	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	255	1	[	[	X
fis-5152	255	2	2	2	NUM
fis-5152	255	3	]	]	X
fis-5152	255	4	varma	varma	PROPN
fis-5152	255	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	255	6	a.	a.	PROPN
fis-5152	255	7	h.	h.	PROPN
fis-5152	255	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	255	9	ricles	ricle	NOUN
fis-5152	255	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	255	11	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-5152	255	12	m.	m.	PROPN
fis-5152	255	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	255	14	sause	sause	NOUN
fis-5152	255	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	255	16	r.	r.	PROPN
fis-5152	255	17	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	255	18	lu	lu	PROPN
fis-5152	255	19	l.w	l.w	PROPN
fis-5152	255	20	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	255	21	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	255	22	2002	2002	NUM
fis-5152	255	23	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	255	24	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	256	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fis-5152	256	2	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fis-5152	256	3	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	256	4	high	high	ADJ
fis-5152	256	5	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-5152	256	6	square	square	ADJ
fis-5152	256	7	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-5152	256	8	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	256	9	filled	fill	VERB
fis-5152	256	10	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-5152	256	11	tube	tube	NOUN
fis-5152	256	12	beam	beam	NOUN
fis-5152	256	13	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	256	14	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	256	15	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	257	1	journal	journal	NOUN
fis-5152	257	2	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	257	3	structural	structural	ADJ
fis-5152	257	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
fis-5152	257	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	257	6	128(3	128(3	NUM
fis-5152	257	7	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	257	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	257	9	pp	pp	PROPN
fis-5152	257	10	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	258	1	309	309	NUM
fis-5152	258	2	-	-	SYM
fis-5152	258	3	318	318	NUM
fis-5152	258	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	259	1	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-5152	259	2	:	:	PUNCT
fis-5152	259	3	10.1061	10.1061	NUM
fis-5152	259	4	/	/	SYM
fis-5152	259	5	asce0733	asce0733	PROPN
fis-5152	259	6	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	259	7	94452002128:3309	94452002128:3309	NUM
fis-5152	259	8	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	260	1	[	[	X
fis-5152	260	2	3	3	NUM
fis-5152	260	3	]	]	X
fis-5152	260	4	tao	tao	PROPN
fis-5152	260	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	260	6	z.	z.	PROPN
fis-5152	260	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	260	8	han	han	PROPN
fis-5152	260	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	260	10	l.-h	l.-h	PROPN
fis-5152	260	11	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	261	1	and	and	CCONJ
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fis-5152	261	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	261	4	x.-l	x.-l	PROPN
fis-5152	261	5	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	262	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	262	2	2004	2004	NUM
fis-5152	262	3	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	262	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	263	1	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
fis-5152	263	2	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	263	3	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-5152	263	4	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	263	5	filled	fill	VERB
fis-5152	263	6	double	double	ADJ
fis-5152	263	7	skin	skin	NOUN
fis-5152	263	8	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	263	9	chs	chs	X
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fis-5152	263	11	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	263	12	chs	chs	NOUN
fis-5152	263	13	outer	outer	NOUN
fis-5152	263	14	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	263	15	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-5152	263	16	tubular	tubular	ADJ
fis-5152	263	17	stub	stub	NOUN
fis-5152	263	18	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	263	19	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	263	20	beam	beam	NOUN
fis-5152	263	21	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	263	22	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	263	23	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	264	1	journal	journal	NOUN
fis-5152	264	2	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	264	3	construction	construction	NOUN
fis-5152	264	4	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-5152	264	5	research	research	NOUN
fis-5152	264	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	264	7	60(8	60(8	NUM
fis-5152	264	8	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	264	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	264	10	pp	pp	ADP
fis-5152	264	11	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	265	1	1129	1129	NUM
fis-5152	265	2	-	-	SYM
fis-5152	265	3	1158	1158	NUM
fis-5152	265	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	266	1	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-5152	266	2	:	:	PUNCT
fis-5152	266	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
fis-5152	266	4	/	/	SYM
fis-5152	266	5	j.jcsr.2003.11.008	j.jcsr.2003.11.008	PROPN
fis-5152	266	6	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	267	1	[	[	X
fis-5152	267	2	4	4	NUM
fis-5152	267	3	]	]	X
fis-5152	267	4	wang	wang	PROPN
fis-5152	267	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	267	6	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-5152	267	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	267	8	cheng	cheng	PROPN
fis-5152	267	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	267	10	a.	a.	PROPN
fis-5152	267	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	267	12	shen	shen	PROPN
fis-5152	267	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	267	14	q.	q.	PROPN
fis-5152	267	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	267	16	li	li	PROPN
fis-5152	267	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	267	18	g.	g.	PROPN
fis-5152	267	19	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	267	20	xiao	xiao	PROPN
fis-5152	267	21	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	267	22	q.	q.	PROPN
fis-5152	267	23	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	267	24	2022	2022	NUM
fis-5152	267	25	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	267	26	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	267	27	eccentric	eccentric	ADJ
fis-5152	267	28	compression	compression	NOUN
fis-5152	267	29	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
fis-5152	267	30	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	267	31	assessment	assessment	NOUN
fis-5152	267	32	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	267	33	cfet	cfet	NOUN
fis-5152	267	34	short	short	ADJ
fis-5152	267	35	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	267	36	offering	offer	VERB
fis-5152	267	37	spherical	spherical	ADJ
fis-5152	267	38	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	267	39	cap	cap	NOUN
fis-5152	267	40	gaps	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	267	41	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	268	1	journal	journal	NOUN
fis-5152	268	2	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	268	3	construction	construction	NOUN
fis-5152	268	4	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-5152	268	5	research	research	NOUN
fis-5152	268	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	268	7	197	197	NUM
fis-5152	268	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	268	9	107476	107476	NUM
fis-5152	268	10	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	269	1	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-5152	269	2	:	:	PUNCT
fis-5152	269	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
fis-5152	269	4	/	/	SYM
fis-5152	269	5	j.jcsr.2022.107476	j.jcsr.2022.107476	NOUN
fis-5152	269	6	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	270	1	[	[	X
fis-5152	270	2	5	5	NUM
fis-5152	270	3	]	]	X
fis-5152	270	4	elchalakani	elchalakani	NOUN
fis-5152	270	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	270	6	m.	m.	NOUN
fis-5152	270	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	270	8	zhao	zhao	PROPN
fis-5152	270	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	270	10	x.-l	x.-l	PROPN
fis-5152	270	11	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	271	1	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	271	2	grzebieta	grzebieta	PROPN
fis-5152	271	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	271	4	r.	r.	PROPN
fis-5152	271	5	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	271	6	2002	2002	NUM
fis-5152	271	7	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	271	8	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	272	1	tests	test	NOUN
fis-5152	272	2	on	on	ADP
fis-5152	272	3	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	272	4	filled	fill	VERB
fis-5152	272	5	double	double	ADJ
fis-5152	272	6	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	272	7	skin	skin	NOUN
fis-5152	272	8	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	272	9	chs	ch	NOUN
fis-5152	272	10	outer	outer	NOUN
fis-5152	272	11	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	272	12	shs	shs	NOUN
fis-5152	272	13	inner	inner	ADJ
fis-5152	272	14	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	272	15	composite	composite	ADJ
fis-5152	272	16	short	short	ADJ
fis-5152	272	17	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	272	18	under	under	ADP
fis-5152	272	19	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	272	20	compression	compression	NOUN
fis-5152	272	21	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	272	22	thin	thin	ADJ
fis-5152	272	23	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	272	24	walled	walled	ADJ
fis-5152	272	25	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-5152	272	26	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	272	27	40	40	NUM
fis-5152	272	28	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	272	29	pp	pp	ADJ
fis-5152	272	30	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	273	1	415	415	NUM
fis-5152	273	2	-	-	SYM
fis-5152	273	3	441	441	NUM
fis-5152	273	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	274	1	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-5152	274	2	:	:	PUNCT
fis-5152	274	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
fis-5152	274	4	/	/	SYM
fis-5152	274	5	s0263	s0263	NOUN
fis-5152	274	6	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	274	7	8231(02)00009	8231(02)00009	NUM
fis-5152	274	8	-	-	SYM
fis-5152	274	9	5	5	NUM
fis-5152	274	10	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	275	1	[	[	X
fis-5152	275	2	6	6	NUM
fis-5152	275	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-5152	275	4	uenaka	uenaka	PROPN
fis-5152	275	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	275	6	k.	k.	PROPN
fis-5152	275	7	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	275	8	2016	2016	NUM
fis-5152	275	9	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	275	10	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	276	1	cfdst	cfdst	PROPN
fis-5152	276	2	stub	stub	PROPN
fis-5152	276	3	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	276	4	having	have	VERB
fis-5152	276	5	outer	outer	ADJ
fis-5152	276	6	circular	circular	ADJ
fis-5152	276	7	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	276	8	inner	inner	ADJ
fis-5152	276	9	square	square	ADJ
fis-5152	276	10	sections	section	NOUN
fis-5152	276	11	under	under	ADP
fis-5152	276	12	compression	compression	NOUN
fis-5152	276	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	276	14	journal	journal	NOUN
fis-5152	276	15	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	276	16	constructional	constructional	ADJ
fis-5152	276	17	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-5152	276	18	research	research	NOUN
fis-5152	276	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	276	20	120	120	NUM
fis-5152	276	21	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	276	22	pp	pp	ADJ
fis-5152	276	23	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	277	1	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	277	2	-	-	SYM
fis-5152	277	3	7	7	NUM
fis-5152	277	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	277	5	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-5152	277	6	:	:	PUNCT
fis-5152	277	7	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
fis-5152	277	8	/	/	SYM
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fis-5152	277	10	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	278	1	i	i	PRON
fis-5152	278	2	a.	a.	PROPN
fis-5152	278	3	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-5152	278	4	patel	patel	PROPN
fis-5152	278	5	et	et	PROPN
fis-5152	278	6	alii	alii	PROPN
fis-5152	278	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	278	8	fracture	fracture	ADJ
fis-5152	278	9	and	and	CCONJ
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fis-5152	278	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	278	13	72	72	NUM
fis-5152	278	14	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	278	15	2025	2025	NUM
fis-5152	278	16	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	278	17	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	278	18	-	-	SYM
fis-5152	278	19	14	14	NUM
fis-5152	278	20	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-5152	278	21	:	:	PUNCT
fis-5152	278	22	10.3221	10.3221	NUM
fis-5152	278	23	/	/	SYM
fis-5152	278	24	igf	igf	PROPN
fis-5152	278	25	-	-	ADJ
fis-5152	278	26	esis.72.01	esis.72.01	ADJ
fis-5152	278	27	14	14	NUM
fis-5152	279	1	[	[	X
fis-5152	279	2	7	7	X
fis-5152	279	3	]	]	X
fis-5152	279	4	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
fis-5152	279	5	m.	m.	PROPN
fis-5152	279	6	liang	liang	PROPN
fis-5152	279	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	279	8	q.	q.	PROPN
fis-5152	279	9	q.	q.	PROPN
fis-5152	279	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	279	11	patel	patel	PROPN
fis-5152	279	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	279	13	v.	v.	ADP
fis-5152	279	14	i.	i.	PROPN
fis-5152	279	15	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	279	16	hadi	hadi	PROPN
fis-5152	279	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	279	18	m.	m.	NOUN
fis-5152	279	19	n.	n.	PROPN
fis-5152	279	20	s.	s.	PROPN
fis-5152	279	21	(	(	PUNCT
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fis-5152	279	23	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	279	24	.	.	PUNCT
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fis-5152	280	7	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-5152	280	8	tubular	tubular	ADJ
fis-5152	280	9	short	short	ADJ
fis-5152	280	10	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	280	11	filled	fill	VERB
fis-5152	280	12	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	280	13	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-5152	280	14	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	281	1	engineering	engineering	NOUN
fis-5152	281	2	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-5152	281	3	,	,	PUNCT
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fis-5152	281	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	281	6	109790	109790	NUM
fis-5152	281	7	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	282	1	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-5152	282	2	:	:	PUNCT
fis-5152	282	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
fis-5152	282	4	/	/	SYM
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fis-5152	282	6	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	283	1	[	[	X
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fis-5152	283	3	]	]	X
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fis-5152	283	5	,	,	PUNCT
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fis-5152	283	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	283	9	patel	patel	PROPN
fis-5152	283	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	283	11	v.i	v.i	PROPN
fis-5152	283	12	.	.	PROPN
fis-5152	283	13	,	,	PUNCT
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fis-5152	283	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	283	16	q.q	q.q	PROPN
fis-5152	283	17	.	.	PROPN
fis-5152	283	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	283	19	al	al	PROPN
fis-5152	283	20	abadi	abadi	PROPN
fis-5152	283	21	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	283	22	h.	h.	PROPN
fis-5152	283	23	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	283	24	thai	thai	ADJ
fis-5152	283	25	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	283	26	h.-t	h.-t	NOUN
fis-5152	283	27	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	284	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	284	2	2022	2022	NUM
fis-5152	284	3	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	284	4	.	.	PUNCT
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fis-5152	285	10	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	285	11	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	285	12	filled	fill	VERB
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fis-5152	285	17	-	-	PUNCT
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fis-5152	285	20	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	286	1	engineering	engineering	NOUN
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fis-5152	286	3	,	,	PUNCT
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fis-5152	286	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	286	6	113814	113814	NUM
fis-5152	286	7	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	287	1	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-5152	287	2	:	:	PUNCT
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fis-5152	287	4	/	/	SYM
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fis-5152	287	6	.	.	PUNCT
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fis-5152	288	5	,	,	PUNCT
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fis-5152	288	13	,	,	PUNCT
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fis-5152	288	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	288	16	s.-h	s.-h	NOUN
fis-5152	288	17	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	289	1	(	(	PUNCT
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fis-5152	289	3	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	289	4	.	.	PUNCT
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fis-5152	290	12	:	:	PUNCT
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fis-5152	290	14	.	.	PUNCT
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fis-5152	291	6	,	,	PUNCT
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fis-5152	291	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	291	9	pp	pp	ADJ
fis-5152	291	10	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	292	1	1922–1935	1922–1935	INTJ
fis-5152	292	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	293	1	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-5152	293	2	:	:	PUNCT
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fis-5152	293	4	/	/	SYM
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fis-5152	293	6	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	294	1	[	[	X
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fis-5152	294	5	,	,	PUNCT
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fis-5152	294	7	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	294	8	,	,	PUNCT
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fis-5152	294	10	,	,	PUNCT
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fis-5152	294	12	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	294	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	294	14	tao	tao	PROPN
fis-5152	294	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	294	16	z.	z.	PROPN
fis-5152	294	17	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	294	18	2013	2013	NUM
fis-5152	294	19	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	294	20	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	295	1	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
fis-5152	295	2	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	295	3	cfst	cfst	NOUN
fis-5152	295	4	stub	stub	NOUN
fis-5152	295	5	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	295	6	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	295	7	initial	initial	ADJ
fis-5152	295	8	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	295	9	imperfection	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	295	10	:	:	PUNCT
fis-5152	295	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fis-5152	295	12	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	295	13	calculations	calculation	NOUN
fis-5152	295	14	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	296	1	thin	thin	ADJ
fis-5152	296	2	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	296	3	walled	walled	ADJ
fis-5152	296	4	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-5152	296	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	296	6	70	70	NUM
fis-5152	296	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	296	8	pp	pp	ADJ
fis-5152	296	9	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	297	1	57–69	57–69	X
fis-5152	297	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	298	1	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-5152	298	2	:	:	PUNCT
fis-5152	298	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
fis-5152	298	4	/	/	SYM
fis-5152	298	5	j.tws.2013.04.012	j.tws.2013.04.012	NOUN
fis-5152	298	6	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	299	1	[	[	X
fis-5152	299	2	11	11	NUM
fis-5152	299	3	]	]	SYM
fis-5152	299	4	hu	hu	PROPN
fis-5152	299	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	299	6	h.-s	h.-s	PROPN
fis-5152	299	7	.	.	PROPN
fis-5152	299	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	299	9	huang	huang	PROPN
fis-5152	299	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	299	11	n.-j	n.-j	PROPN
fis-5152	299	12	.	.	PROPN
fis-5152	299	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	299	14	basha	basha	PROPN
fis-5152	299	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	299	16	s.h	s.h	PROPN
fis-5152	299	17	.	.	PROPN
fis-5152	299	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	299	19	deng	deng	PROPN
fis-5152	299	20	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	299	21	y.-p	y.-p	PROPN
fis-5152	299	22	.	.	PROPN
fis-5152	299	23	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	299	24	tan	tan	PROPN
fis-5152	299	25	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	299	26	y.-y	y.-y	PROPN
fis-5152	299	27	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	299	28	wang	wang	PROPN
fis-5152	299	29	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	299	30	j.-b	j.-b	PROPN
fis-5152	299	31	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	300	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	300	2	2024	2024	NUM
fis-5152	300	3	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	300	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	301	1	structural	structural	ADJ
fis-5152	301	2	performance	performance	NOUN
fis-5152	301	3	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	301	4	circular	circular	ADJ
fis-5152	301	5	cfst	cfst	NOUN
fis-5152	301	6	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	301	7	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	301	8	circumferential	circumferential	ADJ
fis-5152	301	9	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	301	10	imperfections	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	301	11	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	302	1	journal	journal	NOUN
fis-5152	302	2	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	302	3	construction	construction	NOUN
fis-5152	302	4	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-5152	302	5	research	research	NOUN
fis-5152	302	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	302	7	218	218	NUM
fis-5152	302	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	302	9	108714	108714	NUM
fis-5152	302	10	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	303	1	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-5152	303	2	:	:	PUNCT
fis-5152	303	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
fis-5152	303	4	/	/	SYM
fis-5152	303	5	j.jcsr.2024.108714	j.jcsr.2024.108714	NOUN
fis-5152	303	6	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	304	1	[	[	X
fis-5152	304	2	12	12	NUM
fis-5152	304	3	]	]	X
fis-5152	304	4	kumar	kumar	PROPN
fis-5152	304	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	304	6	m.	m.	NOUN
fis-5152	304	7	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	304	8	2024	2024	NUM
fis-5152	304	9	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	304	10	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	305	1	effect	effect	NOUN
fis-5152	305	2	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	305	3	imperfection	imperfection	NOUN
fis-5152	305	4	on	on	ADP
fis-5152	305	5	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
fis-5152	305	6	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	305	7	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	305	8	loaded	load	VERB
fis-5152	305	9	square	square	ADJ
fis-5152	305	10	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	305	11	rectangular	rectangular	ADJ
fis-5152	305	12	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-5152	305	13	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	305	14	filled	fill	VERB
fis-5152	305	15	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-5152	305	16	tubular	tubular	ADJ
fis-5152	305	17	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	305	18	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	306	1	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-5152	306	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	306	3	60	60	NUM
fis-5152	306	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	306	5	105931	105931	NUM
fis-5152	306	6	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	307	1	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-5152	307	2	:	:	PUNCT
fis-5152	307	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
fis-5152	307	4	/	/	SYM
fis-5152	307	5	j.istruc.2024.105931	j.istruc.2024.105931	VERB
fis-5152	307	6	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	308	1	[	[	X
fis-5152	308	2	13	13	NUM
fis-5152	308	3	]	]	X
fis-5152	308	4	shao	shao	PROPN
fis-5152	308	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	308	6	z.	z.	PROPN
fis-5152	308	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	308	8	zha	zha	PROPN
fis-5152	308	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	308	10	x.	x.	PROPN
fis-5152	308	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	308	12	deng	deng	PROPN
fis-5152	308	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	308	14	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-5152	308	15	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	308	16	2024	2024	NUM
fis-5152	308	17	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	308	18	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	309	1	study	study	NOUN
fis-5152	309	2	on	on	ADP
fis-5152	309	3	the	the	DET
fis-5152	309	4	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	309	5	compressive	compressive	ADJ
fis-5152	309	6	capacity	capacity	NOUN
fis-5152	309	7	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	309	8	cfst	cfst	NOUN
fis-5152	309	9	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	309	10	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	309	11	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	309	12	defects	defect	NOUN
fis-5152	309	13	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	310	1	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-5152	310	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	310	3	66	66	NUM
fis-5152	310	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	310	5	106882	106882	NUM
fis-5152	310	6	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	311	1	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-5152	311	2	:	:	PUNCT
fis-5152	311	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
fis-5152	311	4	/	/	SYM
fis-5152	311	5	j.istruc.2024.106882	j.istruc.2024.106882	NOUN
fis-5152	311	6	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	312	1	[	[	X
fis-5152	312	2	14	14	NUM
fis-5152	312	3	]	]	X
fis-5152	312	4	shen	shen	PROPN
fis-5152	312	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	312	6	q.	q.	PROPN
fis-5152	312	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	312	8	wang	wang	PROPN
fis-5152	312	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	312	10	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-5152	312	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	312	12	wang	wang	PROPN
fis-5152	312	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	312	14	f.	f.	PROPN
fis-5152	312	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	312	16	li	li	PROPN
fis-5152	312	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	312	18	g.	g.	PROPN
fis-5152	312	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	312	20	hu	hu	PROPN
fis-5152	312	21	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	312	22	z.	z.	PROPN
fis-5152	312	23	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	312	24	2022	2022	NUM
fis-5152	312	25	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	312	26	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	312	27	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	312	28	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-5152	312	29	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fis-5152	312	30	analyses	analysis	NOUN
fis-5152	312	31	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	312	32	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
fis-5152	312	33	methods	method	NOUN
fis-5152	312	34	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	312	35	ccft	ccft	NOUN
fis-5152	312	36	short	short	ADJ
fis-5152	312	37	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	312	38	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	312	39	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	312	40	defects	defect	NOUN
fis-5152	312	41	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	313	1	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-5152	313	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	313	3	46	46	NUM
fis-5152	313	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	313	5	pp.1422–1432	pp.1422–1432	PROPN
fis-5152	313	6	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	314	1	doi	doi	PROPN
fis-5152	314	2	:	:	PUNCT
fis-5152	314	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
fis-5152	314	4	/	/	SYM
fis-5152	314	5	j.istruc.2022.11.015	j.istruc.2022.11.015	PROPN
fis-5152	314	6	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	315	1	[	[	X
fis-5152	315	2	15	15	NUM
fis-5152	315	3	]	]	X
fis-5152	315	4	siguerdjidjene	siguerdjidjene	NOUN
fis-5152	315	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	315	6	h.	h.	PROPN
fis-5152	315	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	315	8	houari	houari	PROPN
fis-5152	315	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	315	10	a.	a.	PROPN
fis-5152	315	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	315	12	madani	madani	PROPN
fis-5152	315	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	315	14	k.	k.	PROPN
fis-5152	315	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	315	16	amroune	amroune	PROPN
fis-5152	315	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	315	18	s.	s.	PROPN
fis-5152	315	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	315	20	mokhtari	mokhtari	PROPN
fis-5152	315	21	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	315	22	m.	m.	NOUN
fis-5152	315	23	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	315	24	mohamad	mohamad	PROPN
fis-5152	315	25	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	315	26	b.	b.	PROPN
fis-5152	315	27	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	315	28	2024	2024	NUM
fis-5152	315	29	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	315	30	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	316	1	predicting	predict	VERB
fis-5152	316	2	damage	damage	NOUN
fis-5152	316	3	in	in	ADP
fis-5152	316	4	notched	notch	VERB
fis-5152	316	5	functionally	functionally	ADV
fis-5152	316	6	graded	grade	VERB
fis-5152	316	7	materials	material	NOUN
fis-5152	316	8	plates	plate	NOUN
fis-5152	316	9	through	through	ADP
fis-5152	316	10	extended	extend	VERB
fis-5152	316	11	finite	finite	ADJ
fis-5152	316	12	element	element	NOUN
fis-5152	316	13	method	method	NOUN
fis-5152	316	14	based	base	VERB
fis-5152	316	15	on	on	ADP
fis-5152	316	16	computational	computational	ADJ
fis-5152	316	17	simulations	simulation	NOUN
fis-5152	316	18	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	317	1	frattura	frattura	PROPN
fis-5152	317	2	ed	ed	PROPN
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fis-5152	317	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	317	6	18	18	NUM
fis-5152	317	7	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	318	1	pp	pp	ADJ
fis-5152	318	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	319	1	1–23	1–23	PROPN
fis-5152	319	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	320	1	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-5152	320	2	:	:	PUNCT
fis-5152	320	3	10.3221	10.3221	NUM
fis-5152	320	4	/	/	SYM
fis-5152	320	5	igf	igf	NOUN
fis-5152	320	6	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	320	7	esis.70.01	esis.70.01	PROPN
fis-5152	320	8	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	321	1	[	[	X
fis-5152	321	2	16	16	NUM
fis-5152	321	3	]	]	X
fis-5152	321	4	shen	shen	PROPN
fis-5152	321	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	321	6	q.	q.	PROPN
fis-5152	321	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	321	8	li	li	PROPN
fis-5152	321	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	321	10	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-5152	321	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	321	12	wang	wang	PROPN
fis-5152	321	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	321	14	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-5152	321	15	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	321	16	2022	2022	NUM
fis-5152	321	17	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	321	18	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	322	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fis-5152	322	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	322	3	numerical	numerical	ADJ
fis-5152	322	4	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	322	5	design	design	NOUN
fis-5152	322	6	investigations	investigation	NOUN
fis-5152	322	7	on	on	ADP
fis-5152	322	8	the	the	DET
fis-5152	322	9	performance	performance	NOUN
fis-5152	322	10	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	322	11	axially	axially	ADV
fis-5152	322	12	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	322	13	loaded	load	VERB
fis-5152	322	14	ecft	ecft	NOUN
fis-5152	322	15	stub	stub	NOUN
fis-5152	322	16	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	322	17	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	322	18	spherical	spherical	ADJ
fis-5152	322	19	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	322	20	cap	cap	NOUN
fis-5152	322	21	gaps	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	322	22	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	323	1	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-5152	323	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	323	3	46	46	NUM
fis-5152	323	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	323	5	pp	pp	ADJ
fis-5152	323	6	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	324	1	109–127	109–127	NUM
fis-5152	324	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	325	1	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-5152	325	2	:	:	PUNCT
fis-5152	325	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
fis-5152	325	4	/	/	SYM
fis-5152	325	5	j.istruc.2022.10.022	j.istruc.2022.10.022	PROPN
fis-5152	325	6	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	326	1	[	[	X
fis-5152	326	2	17	17	NUM
fis-5152	326	3	]	]	X
fis-5152	326	4	dai	dai	PROPN
fis-5152	326	5	p	p	PROPN
fis-5152	326	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	326	7	liao	liao	PROPN
fis-5152	326	8	f	f	PROPN
fis-5152	326	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	326	10	hou	hou	PROPN
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fis-5152	326	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	326	13	yang	yang	PROPN
fis-5152	326	14	y	y	PROPN
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fis-5152	326	16	wang	wang	PROPN
fis-5152	326	17	r.	r.	PROPN
fis-5152	326	18	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	326	19	2023	2023	NUM
fis-5152	326	20	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	326	21	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	327	1	performance	performance	NOUN
fis-5152	327	2	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	327	3	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	327	4	filled	fill	VERB
fis-5152	327	5	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-5152	327	6	tubular	tubular	ADJ
fis-5152	327	7	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	327	8	cfst	cfst	NOUN
fis-5152	327	9	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	327	10	members	member	NOUN
fis-5152	327	11	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	327	12	circumferential	circumferential	ADJ
fis-5152	327	13	gap	gap	NOUN
fis-5152	327	14	under	under	ADP
fis-5152	327	15	lateral	lateral	ADJ
fis-5152	327	16	impact	impact	NOUN
fis-5152	327	17	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	328	1	journal	journal	NOUN
fis-5152	328	2	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	328	3	construction	construction	NOUN
fis-5152	328	4	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-5152	328	5	research	research	NOUN
fis-5152	328	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	328	7	210	210	NUM
fis-5152	328	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	328	9	108103	108103	NUM
fis-5152	328	10	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	329	1	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-5152	329	2	:	:	PUNCT
fis-5152	329	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
fis-5152	329	4	/	/	SYM
fis-5152	329	5	j.jcsr.2023.108103	j.jcsr.2023.108103	NOUN
fis-5152	329	6	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	330	1	[	[	X
fis-5152	330	2	18	18	NUM
fis-5152	330	3	]	]	X
fis-5152	330	4	de	de	X
fis-5152	330	5	macêdo	macêdo	ADJ
fis-5152	330	6	wahrhaftig	wahrhaftig	PROPN
fis-5152	330	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	330	8	a.	a.	NOUN
fis-5152	330	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	330	10	plevris	plevris	NOUN
fis-5152	330	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	330	12	v.	v.	ADV
fis-5152	330	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	330	14	abdullah	abdullah	PROPN
fis-5152	330	15	mohamad	mohamad	PROPN
fis-5152	330	16	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	330	17	b.	b.	PROPN
fis-5152	330	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	330	19	lopes	lopes	PROPN
fis-5152	330	20	pereira	pereira	PROPN
fis-5152	330	21	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	330	22	d.	d.	PROPN
fis-5152	330	23	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	330	24	2023	2023	NUM
fis-5152	330	25	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	330	26	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	331	1	minimum	minimum	NOUN
fis-5152	331	2	design	design	NOUN
fis-5152	331	3	bending	bend	VERB
fis-5152	331	4	moment	moment	NOUN
fis-5152	331	5	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	331	6	systems	system	NOUN
fis-5152	331	7	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	331	8	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
fis-5152	331	9	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
fis-5152	331	10	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	332	1	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-5152	332	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	332	3	57	57	NUM
fis-5152	332	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	332	5	105224	105224	NUM
fis-5152	332	6	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	333	1	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-5152	333	2	:	:	PUNCT
fis-5152	333	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
fis-5152	333	4	/	/	SYM
fis-5152	333	5	j.istruc.2023.105224	j.istruc.2023.105224	NOUN
fis-5152	333	6	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	334	1	[	[	X
fis-5152	334	2	19	19	NUM
fis-5152	334	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-5152	334	4	en	en	ADP
fis-5152	334	5	1994	1994	NUM
fis-5152	334	6	-	-	SYM
fis-5152	334	7	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	334	8	-	-	SYM
fis-5152	334	9	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	334	10	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	334	11	ec-4	ec-4	NUM
fis-5152	334	12	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	334	13	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	334	14	2004	2004	NUM
fis-5152	334	15	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	334	16	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	335	1	design	design	NOUN
fis-5152	335	2	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	335	3	composite	composite	ADJ
fis-5152	335	4	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-5152	335	5	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	335	6	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	335	7	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-5152	335	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	335	9	part	part	NOUN
fis-5152	335	10	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	335	11	-	-	SYM
fis-5152	335	12	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	335	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	335	14	general	general	ADJ
fis-5152	335	15	rules	rule	NOUN
fis-5152	335	16	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	335	17	rules	rule	NOUN
fis-5152	335	18	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	335	19	building	building	NOUN
fis-5152	335	20	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	336	1	commission	commission	PROPN
fis-5152	336	2	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	336	3	european	european	ADJ
fis-5152	336	4	communities	community	NOUN
fis-5152	336	5	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	337	1	[	[	X
fis-5152	337	2	20	20	NUM
fis-5152	337	3	]	]	X
fis-5152	337	4	pagoulatou	pagoulatou	NOUN
fis-5152	337	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	337	6	m.	m.	NOUN
fis-5152	337	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	337	8	sheehan	sheehan	PROPN
fis-5152	337	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	337	10	t.	t.	PROPN
fis-5152	337	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	337	12	dai	dai	PROPN
fis-5152	337	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	337	14	x.h	x.h	PROPN
fis-5152	337	15	.	.	PROPN
fis-5152	337	16	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	337	17	lam	lam	PROPN
fis-5152	337	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	337	19	d.	d.	PROPN
fis-5152	337	20	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	337	21	2014	2014	NUM
fis-5152	337	22	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	337	23	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	338	1	finite	finite	PROPN
fis-5152	338	2	element	element	NOUN
fis-5152	338	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fis-5152	338	4	on	on	ADP
fis-5152	338	5	the	the	DET
fis-5152	338	6	capacity	capacity	NOUN
fis-5152	338	7	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	338	8	circular	circular	ADJ
fis-5152	338	9	concretefilled	concretefille	VERB
fis-5152	338	10	double	double	ADJ
fis-5152	338	11	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	338	12	skin	skin	NOUN
fis-5152	338	13	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-5152	338	14	tubular	tubular	ADJ
fis-5152	338	15	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	338	16	cfdst	cfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	338	17	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	338	18	stub	stub	NOUN
fis-5152	338	19	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	338	20	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	339	1	engineering	engineering	NOUN
fis-5152	339	2	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-5152	339	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	339	4	72	72	NUM
fis-5152	339	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	339	6	pp	pp	ADJ
fis-5152	339	7	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	340	1	102–112	102–112	NUM
fis-5152	340	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	341	1	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-5152	341	2	:	:	PUNCT
fis-5152	341	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
fis-5152	341	4	/	/	SYM
fis-5152	341	5	j.engstruct.2014.04.039	j.engstruct.2014.04.039	PROPN
fis-5152	341	6	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	342	1	[	[	X
fis-5152	342	2	21	21	NUM
fis-5152	342	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-5152	342	4	is	be	AUX
fis-5152	342	5	516	516	NUM
fis-5152	342	6	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	342	7	part	part	NOUN
fis-5152	342	8	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	342	9	/	/	SYM
fis-5152	342	10	sec	sec	PROPN
fis-5152	342	11	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	342	12	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	342	13	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	342	14	2021	2021	NUM
fis-5152	342	15	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	342	16	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	343	1	hardened	harden	VERB
fis-5152	343	2	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	343	3	methods	method	NOUN
fis-5152	343	4	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	343	5	test	test	NOUN
fis-5152	343	6	part	part	NOUN
fis-5152	343	7	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	343	8	testing	testing	NOUN
fis-5152	343	9	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	343	10	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-5152	343	11	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	343	12	hardened	hardened	ADJ
fis-5152	343	13	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	343	14	section	section	NOUN
fis-5152	343	15	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	343	16	compressive	compressive	ADJ
fis-5152	343	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	343	18	flexural	flexural	ADJ
fis-5152	343	19	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	343	20	split	split	ADJ
fis-5152	343	21	tensile	tensile	NOUN
fis-5152	343	22	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-5152	343	23	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	344	1	new	new	ADJ
fis-5152	344	2	delhi	delhi	PROPN
fis-5152	344	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	344	4	bureau	bureau	PROPN
fis-5152	344	5	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	344	6	indian	indian	PROPN
fis-5152	344	7	standards	standard	NOUN
fis-5152	344	8	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	345	1	[	[	X
fis-5152	345	2	22	22	NUM
fis-5152	345	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-5152	345	4	is	be	AUX
fis-5152	345	5	10262	10262	NUM
fis-5152	345	6	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	345	7	2019	2019	NUM
fis-5152	345	8	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	345	9	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	346	1	recommended	recommend	VERB
fis-5152	346	2	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
fis-5152	346	3	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	346	4	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	346	5	mix	mix	NOUN
fis-5152	346	6	design	design	NOUN
fis-5152	346	7	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	347	1	new	new	ADJ
fis-5152	347	2	delhi	delhi	PROPN
fis-5152	347	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	347	4	bureau	bureau	PROPN
fis-5152	347	5	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	347	6	indian	indian	PROPN
fis-5152	347	7	standards	standard	NOUN
fis-5152	347	8	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	348	1	[	[	X
fis-5152	348	2	23	23	NUM
fis-5152	348	3	]	]	X
fis-5152	348	4	is	be	AUX
fis-5152	348	5	1608	1608	NUM
fis-5152	348	6	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	348	7	2005	2005	NUM
fis-5152	348	8	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	348	9	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	349	1	metallic	metallic	ADJ
fis-5152	349	2	materials	material	NOUN
fis-5152	349	3	tensile	tensile	NOUN
fis-5152	349	4	testing	testing	NOUN
fis-5152	349	5	at	at	ADP
fis-5152	349	6	ambient	ambient	ADJ
fis-5152	349	7	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fis-5152	349	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	349	9	new	new	ADJ
fis-5152	349	10	delhi	delhi	PROPN
fis-5152	349	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	349	12	bureau	bureau	PROPN
fis-5152	349	13	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	349	14	indian	indian	PROPN
fis-5152	349	15	standards	standard	NOUN
fis-5152	349	16	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	350	1	[	[	X
fis-5152	350	2	24	24	NUM
fis-5152	350	3	]	]	SYM
fis-5152	350	4	patel	patel	PROPN
fis-5152	350	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	350	6	a.j	a.j	PROPN
fis-5152	350	7	.	.	PROPN
fis-5152	350	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	350	9	purohit	purohit	PROPN
fis-5152	350	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	350	11	s.p	s.p	PROPN
fis-5152	350	12	.	.	PROPN
fis-5152	350	13	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	350	14	2023	2023	NUM
fis-5152	350	15	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	350	16	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	351	1	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	351	2	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	351	3	flexural	flexural	ADJ
fis-5152	351	4	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
fis-5152	351	5	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	351	6	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	351	7	filled	fill	VERB
fis-5152	351	8	double	double	ADJ
fis-5152	351	9	skinned	skinned	ADJ
fis-5152	351	10	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-5152	351	11	tubular	tubular	ADJ
fis-5152	351	12	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	351	13	cfdst	cfdst	ADJ
fis-5152	351	14	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	351	15	composite	composite	ADJ
fis-5152	351	16	column	column	NOUN
fis-5152	351	17	:	:	PUNCT
fis-5152	351	18	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fis-5152	351	19	investigations	investigation	NOUN
fis-5152	351	20	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	352	1	materials	material	NOUN
fis-5152	352	2	today	today	NOUN
fis-5152	352	3	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
fis-5152	352	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	353	1	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-5152	353	2	:	:	PUNCT
fis-5152	353	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
fis-5152	353	4	/	/	SYM
fis-5152	353	5	j.matpr.2023.03.719	j.matpr.2023.03.719	PROPN
fis-5152	353	6	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	354	1	[	[	X
fis-5152	354	2	25	25	NUM
fis-5152	354	3	]	]	X
fis-5152	354	4	garg	garg	NOUN
fis-5152	354	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	354	6	v.	v.	PROPN
fis-5152	354	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	354	8	patel	patel	PROPN
fis-5152	354	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	354	10	a.j	a.j	PROPN
fis-5152	354	11	.	.	PROPN
fis-5152	354	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	354	13	purohit	purohit	PROPN
fis-5152	354	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	354	15	s.	s.	PROPN
fis-5152	354	16	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	354	17	2022	2022	NUM
fis-5152	354	18	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	354	19	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	355	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fis-5152	355	2	investigations	investigation	NOUN
fis-5152	355	3	on	on	ADP
fis-5152	355	4	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-5152	355	5	–	–	PUNCT
fis-5152	355	6	flexural	flexural	ADJ
fis-5152	355	7	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
fis-5152	355	8	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	355	9	slender	slender	ADJ
fis-5152	355	10	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fis-5152	355	11	filled	fill	VERB
fis-5152	355	12	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-5152	355	13	tubular	tubular	ADJ
fis-5152	355	14	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	355	15	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	356	1	journal	journal	NOUN
fis-5152	356	2	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	356	3	the	the	DET
fis-5152	356	4	institution	institution	NOUN
fis-5152	356	5	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	356	6	engineers	engineer	NOUN
fis-5152	356	7	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	356	8	india	india	PROPN
fis-5152	356	9	):	):	PUNCT
fis-5152	356	10	series	series	PROPN
fis-5152	356	11	a	a	PROPN
fis-5152	356	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	356	13	103	103	NUM
fis-5152	356	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	356	15	pp	pp	ADJ
fis-5152	356	16	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	357	1	1089–1100	1089–1100	NUM
fis-5152	357	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	358	1	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-5152	358	2	:	:	PUNCT
fis-5152	358	3	10.1007	10.1007	NUM
fis-5152	358	4	/	/	SYM
fis-5152	358	5	s40030	s40030	NOUN
fis-5152	358	6	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	358	7	022	022	NUM
fis-5152	358	8	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	358	9	00670	00670	NUM
fis-5152	358	10	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	358	11	0	0	NUM
fis-5152	358	12	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	359	1	[	[	X
fis-5152	359	2	26	26	NUM
fis-5152	359	3	]	]	X
fis-5152	359	4	han	han	PROPN
fis-5152	359	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	359	6	l.-h	l.-h	PROPN
fis-5152	359	7	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	359	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	359	9	zhao	zhao	PROPN
fis-5152	359	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	359	11	x.-l	x.-l	PROPN
fis-5152	359	12	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	359	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	359	14	tao	tao	PROPN
fis-5152	359	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	359	16	z.	z.	PROPN
fis-5152	359	17	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	359	18	2001	2001	NUM
fis-5152	359	19	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	359	20	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	360	1	tests	test	NOUN
fis-5152	360	2	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	360	3	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
fis-5152	360	4	model	model	NOUN
fis-5152	360	5	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	360	6	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-5152	360	7	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	360	8	filled	fill	VERB
fis-5152	360	9	shs	shs	NOUN
fis-5152	360	10	stub	stub	NOUN
fis-5152	360	11	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	360	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	360	13	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	360	14	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	360	15	beam	beam	NOUN
fis-5152	360	16	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	360	17	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	360	18	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	361	1	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-5152	361	2	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	361	3	composite	composite	ADJ
fis-5152	361	4	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-5152	361	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	361	6	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	361	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	361	8	pp	pp	ADJ
fis-5152	361	9	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	362	1	51–74	51–74	NUM
fis-5152	362	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	363	1	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-5152	363	2	:	:	PUNCT
fis-5152	363	3	10.12989	10.12989	NUM
fis-5152	363	4	/	/	SYM
fis-5152	363	5	scs.2001.1.1.051	scs.2001.1.1.051	NOUN
fis-5152	363	6	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	364	1	[	[	X
fis-5152	364	2	27	27	NUM
fis-5152	364	3	]	]	SYM
fis-5152	364	4	han	han	PROPN
fis-5152	364	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	364	6	l.-h	l.-h	PROPN
fis-5152	364	7	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	364	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	364	9	huang	huang	PROPN
fis-5152	364	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	364	11	h.	h.	PROPN
fis-5152	364	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	364	13	zhao	zhao	PROPN
fis-5152	364	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	364	15	x.-l	x.-l	PROPN
fis-5152	364	16	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	365	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	365	2	2009	2009	NUM
fis-5152	365	3	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	365	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	366	1	analytical	analytical	ADJ
fis-5152	366	2	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
fis-5152	366	3	of	of	ADP
fis-5152	366	4	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fis-5152	366	5	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	366	6	filled	fill	VERB
fis-5152	366	7	double	double	ADJ
fis-5152	366	8	skin	skin	NOUN
fis-5152	366	9	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-5152	366	10	tubular	tubular	ADJ
fis-5152	366	11	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	366	12	cfdst	cfdst	NOUN
fis-5152	366	13	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	366	14	beam	beam	NOUN
fis-5152	366	15	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	366	16	columns	column	NOUN
fis-5152	366	17	under	under	ADP
fis-5152	366	18	cyclic	cyclic	ADJ
fis-5152	366	19	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-5152	366	20	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	367	1	thin	thin	ADJ
fis-5152	367	2	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	367	3	walled	walled	ADJ
fis-5152	367	4	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-5152	367	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	367	6	47	47	NUM
fis-5152	367	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-5152	367	8	pp	pp	ADJ
fis-5152	367	9	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	368	1	668–680	668–680	NUM
fis-5152	368	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	369	1	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-5152	369	2	:	:	PUNCT
fis-5152	369	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
fis-5152	369	4	/	/	SYM
fis-5152	369	5	j.tws.2008.11.008	j.tws.2008.11.008	PROPN
fis-5152	369	6	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	370	1	<	<	X
fis-5152	370	2	<	<	X
fis-5152	370	3	/ascii85encodepages	/ascii85encodepage	NOUN
fis-5152	370	4	false	false	ADJ
fis-5152	370	5	/allowtransparency	/allowtransparency	NOUN
fis-5152	370	6	false	false	ADJ
fis-5152	370	7	/autopositionepsfiles	/autopositionepsfile	NOUN
fis-5152	370	8	true	true	ADJ
fis-5152	370	9	/autorotatepages	/autorotatepage	NOUN
fis-5152	370	10	/none	/none	PUNCT
fis-5152	370	11	/binding	/binding	PUNCT
fis-5152	370	12	/left	/left	ADJ
fis-5152	371	1	/calgrayprofile	/calgrayprofile	VERB
fis-5152	371	2	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	371	3	dot	dot	NOUN
fis-5152	371	4	gain	gain	NOUN
fis-5152	371	5	20	20	NUM
fis-5152	371	6	%	%	NOUN
fis-5152	371	7	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	371	8	/calrgbprofile	/calrgbprofile	PUNCT
fis-5152	372	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	372	2	srgb	srgb	PROPN
fis-5152	372	3	iec61966	iec61966	NOUN
fis-5152	372	4	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	372	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
fis-5152	372	6	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	372	7	/calcmykprofile	/calcmykprofile	PUNCT
fis-5152	373	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	373	2	u.s	u.s	PROPN
fis-5152	373	3	.	.	PROPN
fis-5152	373	4	web	web	NOUN
fis-5152	373	5	coated	coat	VERB
fis-5152	373	6	\050swop\051	\050swop\051	ADJ
fis-5152	373	7	v2	v2	NOUN
fis-5152	373	8	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	373	9	/srgbprofile	/srgbprofile	PUNCT
fis-5152	373	10	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	373	11	srgb	srgb	PROPN
fis-5152	373	12	iec61966	iec61966	NOUN
fis-5152	373	13	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	373	14	2.1	2.1	NUM
fis-5152	373	15	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	373	16	/cannotembedfontpolicy	/cannotembedfontpolicy	PUNCT
fis-5152	374	1	/error	/error	INTJ
fis-5152	374	2	/compatibilitylevel	/compatibilitylevel	NOUN
fis-5152	375	1	1.4	1.4	NUM
fis-5152	375	2	/compressobjects	/compressobject	NOUN
fis-5152	375	3	/tags	/tag	VERB
fis-5152	375	4	/compresspages	/compresspage	NOUN
fis-5152	375	5	true	true	ADJ
fis-5152	375	6	/convertimagestoindexed	/convertimagestoindexed	ADJ
fis-5152	375	7	true	true	ADJ
fis-5152	375	8	/passthroughjpegimages	/passthroughjpegimage	NOUN
fis-5152	375	9	true	true	ADJ
fis-5152	375	10	/createjobticket	/createjobticket	NOUN
fis-5152	375	11	false	false	ADJ
fis-5152	375	12	/defaultrenderingintent	/defaultrenderingintent	NOUN
fis-5152	375	13	/default	/default	PUNCT
fis-5152	375	14	/detectblends	/detectblend	NOUN
fis-5152	375	15	true	true	ADJ
fis-5152	375	16	/detectcurves	/detectcurve	VERB
fis-5152	376	1	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
fis-5152	376	2	/colorconversionstrategy	/colorconversionstrategy	NOUN
fis-5152	376	3	/cmyk	/cmyk	PUNCT
fis-5152	377	1	/dothumbnails	/dothumbnail	VERB
fis-5152	378	1	false	false	ADJ
fis-5152	378	2	/embedallfonts	/embedallfont	NOUN
fis-5152	378	3	true	true	ADJ
fis-5152	378	4	/embedopentype	/embedopentype	PUNCT
fis-5152	378	5	false	false	ADJ
fis-5152	378	6	/parseiccprofilesincomments	/parseiccprofilesincomment	NOUN
fis-5152	378	7	true	true	ADJ
fis-5152	378	8	/embedjoboptions	/embedjoboption	NOUN
fis-5152	378	9	true	true	ADJ
fis-5152	378	10	/dscreportinglevel	/dscreportinglevel	NOUN
fis-5152	378	11	0	0	NUM
fis-5152	378	12	/emitdscwarnings	/emitdscwarning	NOUN
fis-5152	378	13	false	false	ADJ
fis-5152	378	14	/endpage	/endpage	NOUN
fis-5152	378	15	-1	-1	NOUN
fis-5152	378	16	/imagememory	/imagememory	NUM
fis-5152	378	17	1048576	1048576	NUM
fis-5152	378	18	/lockdistillerparams	/lockdistillerparams	NOUN
fis-5152	378	19	false	false	ADJ
fis-5152	378	20	/maxsubsetpct	/maxsubsetpct	ADJ
fis-5152	378	21	100	100	NUM
fis-5152	378	22	/optimize	/optimize	NOUN
fis-5152	378	23	true	true	ADJ
fis-5152	378	24	/opm	/opm	NOUN
fis-5152	378	25	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	378	26	/parsedsccomments	/parsedsccomment	NOUN
fis-5152	378	27	true	true	ADJ
fis-5152	378	28	/parsedsccommentsfordocinfo	/parsedsccommentsfordocinfo	VERB
fis-5152	378	29	true	true	ADJ
fis-5152	378	30	/preservecopypage	/preservecopypage	NOUN
fis-5152	378	31	true	true	ADJ
fis-5152	378	32	/preservedicmykvalues	/preservedicmykvalue	NOUN
fis-5152	378	33	true	true	ADJ
fis-5152	378	34	/preserveepsinfo	/preserveepsinfo	NOUN
fis-5152	378	35	true	true	ADJ
fis-5152	378	36	/preserveflatness	/preserveflatness	NOUN
fis-5152	378	37	true	true	ADJ
fis-5152	378	38	/preservehalftoneinfo	/preservehalftoneinfo	PUNCT
fis-5152	378	39	false	false	ADJ
fis-5152	378	40	/preserveopicomments	/preserveopicomment	NOUN
fis-5152	378	41	true	true	ADJ
fis-5152	378	42	/preserveoverprintsettings	/preserveoverprintsetting	NOUN
fis-5152	378	43	true	true	ADJ
fis-5152	378	44	/startpage	/startpage	NOUN
fis-5152	378	45	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	378	46	/subsetfonts	/subsetfont	NOUN
fis-5152	378	47	true	true	ADJ
fis-5152	378	48	/transferfunctioninfo	/transferfunctioninfo	PUNCT
fis-5152	378	49	/apply	/apply	PUNCT
fis-5152	378	50	/ucrandbginfo	/ucrandbginfo	PUNCT
fis-5152	379	1	/preserve	/preserve	NOUN
fis-5152	379	2	/useprologue	/useprologue	NOUN
fis-5152	379	3	false	false	ADJ
fis-5152	379	4	/colorsettingsfile	/colorsettingsfile	NOUN
fis-5152	379	5	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	379	6	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	379	7	/alwaysembed	/alwaysembe	VERB
fis-5152	379	8	[	[	PUNCT
fis-5152	379	9	true	true	ADJ
fis-5152	379	10	]	]	PUNCT
fis-5152	379	11	/neverembed	/neverembed	PUNCT
fis-5152	380	1	[	[	PUNCT
fis-5152	380	2	true	true	ADJ
fis-5152	380	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-5152	380	4	/antialiascolorimages	/antialiascolorimages	X
fis-5152	380	5	false	false	ADJ
fis-5152	380	6	/cropcolorimages	/cropcolorimages	PUNCT
fis-5152	380	7	true	true	ADJ
fis-5152	380	8	/colorimageminresolution	/colorimageminresolution	PUNCT
fis-5152	380	9	300	300	NUM
fis-5152	380	10	/colorimageminresolutionpolicy	/colorimageminresolutionpolicy	NOUN
fis-5152	380	11	/ok	/ok	ADJ
fis-5152	381	1	/downsamplecolorimages	/downsamplecolorimage	VERB
fis-5152	382	1	true	true	ADJ
fis-5152	382	2	/colorimagedownsampletype	/colorimagedownsampletype	PUNCT
fis-5152	382	3	/bicubic	/bicubic	NOUN
fis-5152	382	4	/colorimageresolution	/colorimageresolution	NOUN
fis-5152	383	1	300	300	NUM
fis-5152	383	2	/colorimagedepth	/colorimagedepth	PRON
fis-5152	383	3	-1	-1	INTJ
fis-5152	383	4	/colorimagemindownsampledepth	/colorimagemindownsampledepth	SYM
fis-5152	383	5	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	383	6	/colorimagedownsamplethreshold	/colorimagedownsamplethreshold	SYM
fis-5152	383	7	1.50000	1.50000	NUM
fis-5152	383	8	/encodecolorimages	/encodecolorimage	NOUN
fis-5152	383	9	true	true	ADJ
fis-5152	383	10	/colorimagefilter	/colorimagefilter	PUNCT
fis-5152	383	11	/dctencode	/dctencode	PUNCT
fis-5152	384	1	/autofiltercolorimages	/autofiltercolorimage	NOUN
fis-5152	384	2	true	true	ADJ
fis-5152	384	3	/colorimageautofilterstrategy	/colorimageautofilterstrategy	PUNCT
fis-5152	384	4	/jpeg	/jpeg	PUNCT
fis-5152	384	5	/coloracsimagedict	/coloracsimagedict	PUNCT
fis-5152	385	1	<	<	X
fis-5152	385	2	<	<	X
fis-5152	385	3	/qfactor	/qfactor	NOUN
fis-5152	385	4	0.15	0.15	NUM
fis-5152	385	5	/hsamples	/hsample	NOUN
fis-5152	386	1	[	[	X
fis-5152	386	2	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	386	3	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	386	4	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	386	5	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	386	6	]	]	PUNCT
fis-5152	386	7	/vsamples	/vsample	NOUN
fis-5152	387	1	[	[	X
fis-5152	387	2	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	387	3	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	387	4	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	387	5	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	387	6	]	]	PUNCT
fis-5152	387	7	>	>	PUNCT
fis-5152	387	8	>	>	X
fis-5152	387	9	/colorimagedict	/colorimagedict	PUNCT
fis-5152	388	1	<	<	X
fis-5152	388	2	<	<	X
fis-5152	388	3	/qfactor	/qfactor	NOUN
fis-5152	388	4	0.15	0.15	NUM
fis-5152	388	5	/hsamples	/hsample	NOUN
fis-5152	389	1	[	[	X
fis-5152	389	2	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	389	3	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	389	4	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	389	5	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	389	6	]	]	PUNCT
fis-5152	389	7	/vsamples	/vsample	NOUN
fis-5152	390	1	[	[	X
fis-5152	390	2	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	390	3	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	390	4	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	390	5	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	390	6	]	]	PUNCT
fis-5152	390	7	>	>	PUNCT
fis-5152	390	8	>	>	X
fis-5152	390	9	/jpeg2000coloracsimagedict	/jpeg2000coloracsimagedict	PUNCT
fis-5152	391	1	<	<	X
fis-5152	391	2	<	<	X
fis-5152	391	3	/tilewidth	/tilewidth	PUNCT
fis-5152	391	4	256	256	NUM
fis-5152	391	5	/tileheight	/tileheight	NUM
fis-5152	391	6	256	256	NUM
fis-5152	391	7	/quality	/quality	NOUN
fis-5152	391	8	30	30	NUM
fis-5152	391	9	>	>	PUNCT
fis-5152	391	10	>	>	X
fis-5152	391	11	/jpeg2000colorimagedict	/jpeg2000colorimagedict	PUNCT
fis-5152	391	12	<	<	X
fis-5152	391	13	<	<	X
fis-5152	391	14	/tilewidth	/tilewidth	PUNCT
fis-5152	391	15	256	256	NUM
fis-5152	391	16	/tileheight	/tileheight	NUM
fis-5152	391	17	256	256	NUM
fis-5152	391	18	/quality	/quality	NOUN
fis-5152	391	19	30	30	NUM
fis-5152	391	20	>	>	PUNCT
fis-5152	391	21	>	>	X
fis-5152	391	22	/antialiasgrayimages	/antialiasgrayimages	X
fis-5152	391	23	false	false	ADJ
fis-5152	391	24	/cropgrayimages	/cropgrayimage	NOUN
fis-5152	391	25	true	true	ADJ
fis-5152	391	26	/grayimageminresolution	/grayimageminresolution	ADV
fis-5152	391	27	300	300	NUM
fis-5152	391	28	/grayimageminresolutionpolicy	/grayimageminresolutionpolicy	NOUN
fis-5152	391	29	/ok	/ok	ADJ
fis-5152	391	30	/downsamplegrayimages	/downsamplegrayimages	PUNCT
fis-5152	392	1	true	true	ADJ
fis-5152	392	2	/grayimagedownsampletype	/grayimagedownsampletype	INTJ
fis-5152	392	3	/bicubic	/bicubic	NOUN
fis-5152	392	4	/grayimageresolution	/grayimageresolution	NOUN
fis-5152	392	5	300	300	NUM
fis-5152	392	6	/grayimagedepth	/grayimagedepth	PUNCT
fis-5152	392	7	-1	-1	PUNCT
fis-5152	392	8	/grayimagemindownsampledepth	/grayimagemindownsampledepth	PUNCT
fis-5152	393	1	2	2	NUM
fis-5152	393	2	/grayimagedownsamplethreshold	/grayimagedownsamplethreshold	NUM
fis-5152	393	3	1.50000	1.50000	NUM
fis-5152	393	4	/encodegrayimages	/encodegrayimage	NOUN
fis-5152	393	5	true	true	ADJ
fis-5152	393	6	/grayimagefilter	/grayimagefilter	NOUN
fis-5152	393	7	/dctencode	/dctencode	PUNCT
fis-5152	394	1	/autofiltergrayimages	/autofiltergrayimages	VERB
fis-5152	394	2	true	true	ADJ
fis-5152	394	3	/grayimageautofilterstrategy	/grayimageautofilterstrategy	INTJ
fis-5152	394	4	/jpeg	/jpeg	PUNCT
fis-5152	394	5	/grayacsimagedict	/grayacsimagedict	PUNCT
fis-5152	395	1	<	<	X
fis-5152	395	2	<	<	X
fis-5152	395	3	/qfactor	/qfactor	NOUN
fis-5152	395	4	0.15	0.15	NUM
fis-5152	395	5	/hsamples	/hsample	NOUN
fis-5152	396	1	[	[	X
fis-5152	396	2	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	396	3	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	396	4	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	396	5	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	396	6	]	]	PUNCT
fis-5152	396	7	/vsamples	/vsample	NOUN
fis-5152	397	1	[	[	X
fis-5152	397	2	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	397	3	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	397	4	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	397	5	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	397	6	]	]	PUNCT
fis-5152	397	7	>	>	PUNCT
fis-5152	397	8	>	>	X
fis-5152	397	9	/grayimagedict	/grayimagedict	PUNCT
fis-5152	398	1	<	<	X
fis-5152	398	2	<	<	X
fis-5152	398	3	/qfactor	/qfactor	NOUN
fis-5152	398	4	0.15	0.15	NUM
fis-5152	398	5	/hsamples	/hsample	NOUN
fis-5152	399	1	[	[	X
fis-5152	399	2	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	399	3	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	399	4	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	399	5	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	399	6	]	]	PUNCT
fis-5152	399	7	/vsamples	/vsample	NOUN
fis-5152	400	1	[	[	X
fis-5152	400	2	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	400	3	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	400	4	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	400	5	1	1	NUM
fis-5152	400	6	]	]	PUNCT
fis-5152	400	7	>	>	X
fis-5152	400	8	>	>	X
fis-5152	400	9	/jpeg2000grayacsimagedict	/jpeg2000grayacsimagedict	PUNCT
fis-5152	401	1	<	<	X
fis-5152	401	2	<	<	X
fis-5152	401	3	/tilewidth	/tilewidth	PUNCT
fis-5152	401	4	256	256	NUM
fis-5152	401	5	/tileheight	/tileheight	NUM
fis-5152	401	6	256	256	NUM
fis-5152	401	7	/quality	/quality	NOUN
fis-5152	401	8	30	30	NUM
fis-5152	401	9	>	>	PUNCT
fis-5152	401	10	>	>	X
fis-5152	401	11	/jpeg2000grayimagedict	/jpeg2000grayimagedict	PUNCT
fis-5152	401	12	<	<	X
fis-5152	401	13	<	<	X
fis-5152	401	14	/tilewidth	/tilewidth	PUNCT
fis-5152	401	15	256	256	NUM
fis-5152	401	16	/tileheight	/tileheight	NUM
fis-5152	401	17	256	256	NUM
fis-5152	401	18	/quality	/quality	NOUN
fis-5152	401	19	30	30	NUM
fis-5152	401	20	>	>	PUNCT
fis-5152	401	21	>	>	X
fis-5152	401	22	/antialiasmonoimages	/antialiasmonoimage	NOUN
fis-5152	401	23	false	false	ADJ
fis-5152	401	24	/cropmonoimages	/cropmonoimage	NOUN
fis-5152	401	25	true	true	ADJ
fis-5152	401	26	/monoimageminresolution	/monoimageminresolution	NUM
fis-5152	401	27	1200	1200	NUM
fis-5152	401	28	/monoimageminresolutionpolicy	/monoimageminresolutionpolicy	PUNCT
fis-5152	402	1	/ok	/ok	PROPN
fis-5152	402	2	/downsamplemonoimages	/downsamplemonoimage	VERB
fis-5152	403	1	true	true	ADJ
fis-5152	403	2	/monoimagedownsampletype	/monoimagedownsampletype	PUNCT
fis-5152	403	3	/bicubic	/bicubic	NOUN
fis-5152	403	4	/monoimageresolution	/monoimageresolution	NOUN
fis-5152	403	5	1200	1200	NUM
fis-5152	403	6	/monoimagedepth	/monoimagedepth	PRON
fis-5152	403	7	-1	-1	PUNCT
fis-5152	404	1	/monoimagedownsamplethreshold	/monoimagedownsamplethreshold	PUNCT
fis-5152	404	2	1.50000	1.50000	NUM
fis-5152	404	3	/encodemonoimages	/encodemonoimage	NOUN
fis-5152	404	4	true	true	ADJ
fis-5152	404	5	/monoimagefilter	/monoimagefilter	ADP
fis-5152	404	6	/ccittfaxencode	/ccittfaxencode	INTJ
fis-5152	404	7	/monoimagedict	/monoimagedict	PUNCT
fis-5152	405	1	<	<	X
fis-5152	405	2	<	<	X
fis-5152	405	3	/k	/k	PUNCT
fis-5152	405	4	-1	-1	INTJ
fis-5152	405	5	>	>	PUNCT
fis-5152	405	6	>	>	X
fis-5152	405	7	/allowpsxobjects	/allowpsxobjects	PROPN
fis-5152	405	8	false	false	ADJ
fis-5152	405	9	/checkcompliance	/checkcompliance	NOUN
fis-5152	405	10	[	[	PUNCT
fis-5152	405	11	/none	/none	X
fis-5152	405	12	]	]	PUNCT
fis-5152	405	13	/pdfx1acheck	/pdfx1acheck	PUNCT
fis-5152	405	14	false	false	ADJ
fis-5152	405	15	/pdfx3check	/pdfx3check	PUNCT
fis-5152	405	16	false	false	ADJ
fis-5152	405	17	/pdfxcompliantpdfonly	/pdfxcompliantpdfonly	ADV
fis-5152	405	18	false	false	ADJ
fis-5152	405	19	/pdfxnotrimboxerror	/pdfxnotrimboxerror	NOUN
fis-5152	405	20	true	true	ADJ
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fis-5152	417	11	>	>	X
fis-5152	417	12	/hrv	/hrv	PROPN
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fis-5152	418	2	za	za	PROPN
fis-5152	418	3	stvaranje	stvaranje	PROPN
fis-5152	418	4	adobe	adobe	PROPN
fis-5152	418	5	pdf	pdf	PROPN
fis-5152	418	6	dokumenata	dokumenata	PROPN
fis-5152	418	7	najpogodnijih	najpogodnijih	PROPN
fis-5152	418	8	za	za	PROPN
fis-5152	418	9	visokokvalitetni	visokokvalitetni	VERB
fis-5152	418	10	ispis	ispis	ADJ
fis-5152	418	11	prije	prije	NOUN
fis-5152	418	12	tiskanja	tiskanja	PROPN
fis-5152	418	13	koristite	koristite	PROPN
fis-5152	418	14	ove	ove	NOUN
fis-5152	418	15	postavke	postavke	NOUN
fis-5152	418	16	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	419	1	stvoreni	stvoreni	ADJ
fis-5152	419	2	pdf	pdf	NOUN
fis-5152	419	3	dokumenti	dokumenti	PROPN
fis-5152	419	4	mogu	mogu	PROPN
fis-5152	419	5	se	se	X
fis-5152	419	6	otvoriti	otvoriti	PROPN
fis-5152	419	7	acrobat	acrobat	PROPN
fis-5152	420	1	i	i	PRON
fis-5152	420	2	adobe	adobe	PROPN
fis-5152	420	3	reader	reader	PROPN
fis-5152	420	4	5.0	5.0	NUM
fis-5152	420	5	i	i	PRON
fis-5152	420	6	kasnijim	kasnijim	VERB
fis-5152	420	7	verzijama	verzijama	NOUN
fis-5152	420	8	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	420	9	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	421	1	/hun	/hun	PUNCT
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fis-5152	422	4	/ita	/ita	PUNCT
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fis-5152	423	3	>	>	X
fis-5152	423	4	/jpn	/jpn	PROPN
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fis-5152	426	3	>	>	X
fis-5152	426	4	/lvi	/lvi	PUNCT
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fis-5152	427	3	>	>	X
fis-5152	427	4	/nld	/nld	PUNCT
fis-5152	428	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	428	2	gebruik	gebruik	NOUN
fis-5152	428	3	deze	deze	PROPN
fis-5152	428	4	instellingen	instellingen	PROPN
fis-5152	428	5	om	om	PROPN
fis-5152	428	6	adobe	adobe	PROPN
fis-5152	428	7	pdf	pdf	PROPN
fis-5152	428	8	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	428	9	documenten	documenten	NOUN
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fis-5152	428	11	maken	maken	PROPN
fis-5152	428	12	die	die	PROPN
fis-5152	428	13	zijn	zijn	PROPN
fis-5152	428	14	geoptimaliseerd	geoptimaliseerd	PROPN
fis-5152	428	15	voor	voor	NOUN
fis-5152	428	16	prepress	prepress	NOUN
fis-5152	428	17	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	428	18	afdrukken	afdrukken	VERB
fis-5152	428	19	van	van	PROPN
fis-5152	428	20	hoge	hoge	PROPN
fis-5152	428	21	kwaliteit	kwaliteit	PROPN
fis-5152	428	22	.	.	PUNCT
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fis-5152	429	3	pdf	pdf	NOUN
fis-5152	429	4	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	429	5	documenten	documenten	NOUN
fis-5152	429	6	kunnen	kunnen	PROPN
fis-5152	429	7	worden	worden	PROPN
fis-5152	429	8	geopend	geopend	PROPN
fis-5152	429	9	met	meet	VERB
fis-5152	429	10	acrobat	acrobat	PROPN
fis-5152	429	11	en	en	PROPN
fis-5152	429	12	adobe	adobe	PROPN
fis-5152	429	13	reader	reader	PROPN
fis-5152	429	14	5.0	5.0	NUM
fis-5152	429	15	en	en	ADP
fis-5152	429	16	hoger	hoger	NOUN
fis-5152	429	17	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	429	18	)	)	PUNCT
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fis-5152	433	8	/suo	/suo	PROPN
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fis-5152	434	4	/sve	/sve	PROPN
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fis-5152	434	12	/ukr	/ukr	X
fis-5152	434	13	<	<	X
fis-5152	434	14	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	X
fis-5152	434	15	>	>	X
fis-5152	434	16	/enu	/enu	PUNCT
fis-5152	434	17	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	434	18	use	use	VERB
fis-5152	434	19	these	these	DET
fis-5152	434	20	settings	setting	NOUN
fis-5152	434	21	to	to	PART
fis-5152	434	22	create	create	VERB
fis-5152	434	23	adobe	adobe	PROPN
fis-5152	434	24	pdf	pdf	PROPN
fis-5152	434	25	documents	document	NOUN
fis-5152	434	26	best	well	ADV
fis-5152	434	27	suited	suit	VERB
fis-5152	434	28	for	for	ADP
fis-5152	434	29	high	high	ADJ
fis-5152	434	30	-	-	PUNCT
fis-5152	434	31	quality	quality	NOUN
fis-5152	434	32	prepress	prepress	NOUN
fis-5152	434	33	printing	printing	NOUN
fis-5152	434	34	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	435	1	created	create	VERB
fis-5152	435	2	pdf	pdf	NOUN
fis-5152	435	3	documents	document	NOUN
fis-5152	435	4	can	can	AUX
fis-5152	435	5	be	be	AUX
fis-5152	435	6	opened	open	VERB
fis-5152	435	7	with	with	ADP
fis-5152	435	8	acrobat	acrobat	PROPN
fis-5152	435	9	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	435	10	adobe	adobe	PROPN
fis-5152	435	11	reader	reader	PROPN
fis-5152	435	12	5.0	5.0	NUM
fis-5152	435	13	and	and	CCONJ
fis-5152	435	14	later	later	ADV
fis-5152	435	15	.	.	PUNCT
fis-5152	435	16	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	436	1	>	>	PUNCT
fis-5152	436	2	>	>	X
fis-5152	436	3	/namespace	/namespace	PUNCT
fis-5152	437	1	[	[	PUNCT
fis-5152	437	2	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	437	3	adobe	adobe	PROPN
fis-5152	437	4	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	437	5	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	437	6	common	common	ADJ
fis-5152	437	7	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	437	8	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	437	9	1.0	1.0	NUM
fis-5152	437	10	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	437	11	]	]	PUNCT
fis-5152	438	1	/othernamespaces	/othernamespace	VERB
fis-5152	438	2	[	[	PUNCT
fis-5152	438	3	<	<	X
fis-5152	438	4	<	<	X
fis-5152	438	5	/asreaderspreads	/asreaderspreads	X
fis-5152	438	6	false	false	ADJ
fis-5152	438	7	/cropimagestoframes	/cropimagestoframe	NOUN
fis-5152	438	8	true	true	ADJ
fis-5152	438	9	/errorcontrol	/errorcontrol	NOUN
fis-5152	439	1	/warnandcontinue	/warnandcontinue	PUNCT
fis-5152	439	2	/flattenerignorespreadoverrides	/flattenerignorespreadoverride	NOUN
fis-5152	439	3	false	false	ADJ
fis-5152	439	4	/includeguidesgrids	/includeguidesgrid	NOUN
fis-5152	439	5	false	false	ADJ
fis-5152	439	6	/includenonprinting	/includenonprinting	NOUN
fis-5152	439	7	false	false	ADJ
fis-5152	439	8	/includeslug	/includeslug	INTJ
fis-5152	439	9	false	false	ADJ
fis-5152	439	10	/namespace	/namespace	NOUN
fis-5152	440	1	[	[	PUNCT
fis-5152	440	2	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	440	3	adobe	adobe	PROPN
fis-5152	440	4	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	440	5	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	440	6	indesign	indesign	NOUN
fis-5152	440	7	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	440	8	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	440	9	4.0	4.0	NUM
fis-5152	440	10	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	440	11	]	]	PUNCT
fis-5152	440	12	/omitplacedbitmaps	/omitplacedbitmaps	PUNCT
fis-5152	441	1	false	false	ADJ
fis-5152	441	2	/omitplacedeps	/omitplacedeps	INTJ
fis-5152	441	3	false	false	ADJ
fis-5152	441	4	/omitplacedpdf	/omitplacedpdf	PUNCT
fis-5152	441	5	false	false	ADJ
fis-5152	441	6	/simulateoverprint	/simulateoverprint	NOUN
fis-5152	441	7	/legacy	/legacy	PUNCT
fis-5152	442	1	>	>	PUNCT
fis-5152	442	2	>	>	X
fis-5152	443	1	<	<	X
fis-5152	443	2	<	<	X
fis-5152	443	3	/addbleedmarks	/addbleedmarks	X
fis-5152	443	4	false	false	ADJ
fis-5152	443	5	/addcolorbars	/addcolorbars	INTJ
fis-5152	443	6	false	false	ADJ
fis-5152	443	7	/addcropmarks	/addcropmarks	PUNCT
fis-5152	443	8	false	false	ADJ
fis-5152	443	9	/addpageinfo	/addpageinfo	INTJ
fis-5152	443	10	false	false	ADJ
fis-5152	443	11	/addregmarks	/addregmark	NOUN
fis-5152	443	12	false	false	ADJ
fis-5152	443	13	/convertcolors	/convertcolor	NOUN
fis-5152	443	14	/converttocmyk	/converttocmyk	INTJ
fis-5152	443	15	/destinationprofilename	/destinationprofilename	PUNCT
fis-5152	443	16	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	443	17	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	443	18	/destinationprofileselector	/destinationprofileselector	NOUN
fis-5152	443	19	/documentcmyk	/documentcmyk	PUNCT
fis-5152	443	20	/downsample16bitimages	/downsample16bitimage	NOUN
fis-5152	443	21	true	true	ADJ
fis-5152	443	22	/flattenerpreset	/flattenerpreset	PUNCT
fis-5152	444	1	<	<	X
fis-5152	444	2	<	<	X
fis-5152	444	3	/presetselector	/presetselector	X
fis-5152	444	4	/mediumresolution	/mediumresolution	NOUN
fis-5152	444	5	>	>	PUNCT
fis-5152	444	6	>	>	X
fis-5152	444	7	/formelements	/formelement	NOUN
fis-5152	445	1	false	false	ADJ
fis-5152	445	2	/generatestructure	/generatestructure	PUNCT
fis-5152	445	3	false	false	ADJ
fis-5152	445	4	/includebookmarks	/includebookmark	NOUN
fis-5152	445	5	false	false	ADJ
fis-5152	445	6	/includehyperlinks	/includehyperlinks	INTJ
fis-5152	445	7	false	false	ADJ
fis-5152	445	8	/includeinteractive	/includeinteractive	ADJ
fis-5152	445	9	false	false	ADJ
fis-5152	445	10	/includelayers	/includelayer	NOUN
fis-5152	445	11	false	false	ADJ
fis-5152	445	12	/includeprofiles	/includeprofiles	INTJ
fis-5152	445	13	false	false	ADJ
fis-5152	445	14	/multimediahandling	/multimediahandling	NOUN
fis-5152	446	1	/useobjectsettings	/useobjectsettings	PRON
fis-5152	447	1	/namespace	/namespace	PUNCT
fis-5152	448	1	[	[	PUNCT
fis-5152	448	2	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	448	3	adobe	adobe	PROPN
fis-5152	448	4	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	448	5	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	448	6	creativesuite	creativesuite	NOUN
fis-5152	448	7	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	448	8	(	(	PUNCT
fis-5152	448	9	2.0	2.0	NUM
fis-5152	448	10	)	)	PUNCT
fis-5152	448	11	]	]	PUNCT
fis-5152	449	1	/pdfxoutputintentprofileselector	/pdfxoutputintentprofileselector	INTJ
fis-5152	449	2	/documentcmyk	/documentcmyk	PUNCT
fis-5152	450	1	/preserveediting	/preserveedite	VERB
fis-5152	450	2	true	true	ADJ
fis-5152	450	3	/untaggedcmykhandling	/untaggedcmykhandling	NOUN
fis-5152	450	4	/leaveuntagged	/leaveuntagge	VERB
fis-5152	450	5	/untaggedrgbhandling	/untaggedrgbhandling	NOUN
fis-5152	450	6	/usedocumentprofile	/usedocumentprofile	INTJ
fis-5152	450	7	/usedocumentbleed	/usedocumentbleed	NOUN
fis-5152	451	1	false	false	ADJ
fis-5152	451	2	>	>	PUNCT
fis-5152	451	3	>	>	X
fis-5152	451	4	]	]	PUNCT
fis-5152	451	5	>	>	PUNCT
fis-5152	451	6	>	>	X
fis-5152	451	7	setdistillerparams	setdistillerparam	NOUN
fis-5152	452	1	<	<	X
fis-5152	452	2	<	<	X
fis-5152	452	3	/hwresolution	/hwresolution	NOUN
fis-5152	453	1	[	[	X
fis-5152	453	2	2400	2400	NUM
fis-5152	453	3	2400	2400	NUM
fis-5152	453	4	]	]	PUNCT
fis-5152	453	5	/pagesize	/pagesize	X
fis-5152	454	1	[	[	X
fis-5152	454	2	612.000	612.000	NUM
fis-5152	454	3	792.000	792.000	NUM
fis-5152	454	4	]	]	PUNCT
fis-5152	454	5	>	>	PUNCT
fis-5152	454	6	>	>	X
fis-5152	454	7	setpagedevice	setpagedevice	PROPN