item: #1 of 53
          id: cord-001427-qw1e5cof
      author: Cantas, Leon
       title: Review: The Important Bacterial Zoonoses in “One Health” Concept
        date: 2014-10-14
       words: 5813
      flesch: 34
     summary: Bacterial zoonotic diseases can be transferred from animals to humans in many ways (4): (i) The transfer may occur through animal bites and scratches (5) ; (ii) zoonotic bacteria originating from food animals can reach people through direct fecal oral route, contaminated animal food products, improper food handling, and inadequate cooking (6) (7) (8) ; (iii) farmers and animal health workers (i.e., veterinarians) are at increased risk of exposure to certain zoonotic pathogens and they may catch zoonotic bacteria; they could also become carriers of the zoonotic bacteria that can be spread to other humans in the community (9) ; (iv) vectors, frequently arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas, and lice can actively or passively transmit bacterial zoonotic diseases to humans. New strategies for continuous dissemination of multidisciplinary research findings related to zoonotic bacterial diseases are hence needed.
    keywords: animal; antibiotic; bacteria; bites; diseases; dog; food; health; humans; infections; resistance; treatment; use; vector; zoonoses; zoonotic
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        item: #2 of 53
          id: cord-253211-klewqw7u
      author: Zhang, Yan
       title: Factors Influencing Mental Health of Medical Workers During the COVID-19 Outbreak
        date: 2020-09-22
       words: 4045
      flesch: 39
     summary: This is also a wake-up call for psychological workers to remind us to do a good job of psychological intervention and health care even after illness. By contrast, it is highly likely that the backlog of negative emotions causes some mental health issues, especially PTSD, requiring the attention of psychological workers.
    keywords: epidemic; health; outbreak; staff; stress; time; workers
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        item: #3 of 53
          id: cord-253367-n6c07x9q
      author: Ussai, Silvia
       title: Hazard Prevention, Death and Dignity During COVID-19 Pandemic in Italy
        date: 2020-09-18
       words: 1850
      flesch: 48
     summary: Italy banned burial procedures based (i) on the recent acknowledgment about the virus environmental stability as well as (ii) its national civil contingency plan. Italy banned burial procedures based (i) on the recent acknowledgment about the virus environmental stability as well as (ii) its national civil contingency plan.
    keywords: burial; covid-19; families; italy
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        item: #4 of 53
          id: cord-254043-1slz1dvr
      author: Jamil, Tahira
       title: No Evidence for Temperature-Dependence of the COVID-19 Epidemic
        date: 2020-08-26
       words: 2332
      flesch: 37
     summary: Analysis based on studies in China reported contrasting relationship between spread rate and temperature, ranging from positive relationship reported for Wuhan, China (6), for Chinese cities with very low (< 3 • C) ambient temperatures (7) , or positive (8) or negative (9) relationships for provinces across China, and lack of relationship between spread rates and temperature across cities in China (10) . Hence, our findings at the global scale, and consolidated across multiple time periods following the pandemic state, reject the hypothesis of a relationship between COVID-19 spread rates and ambient temperature, consistent with those of recent studies that also reported no evidence for an association of epidemic growth with temperature using different approaches and data (12) .
    keywords: covid-19; data; number; spread; temperature
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        item: #5 of 53
          id: cord-259178-2opfkm7l
      author: Gao, Ya
       title: Research Collaboration and Outcome Measures of Interventional Clinical Trial Protocols for COVID-19 in China
        date: 2020-09-02
       words: 2789
      flesch: 45
     summary: Recently, scholars have assessed the characteristics and status quo of registered COVID-19 clinical trials (9, 10) . This study was designed to evaluate the cooperation between institutions and the distribution of outcome measures in registered interventional clinical trials (ICTs) of COVID-19 conducted in China, to provide a reference for future researchers to register and carry out COVID-19 clinical trials.
    keywords: covid-19; icts; institutions; outcome; provinces; trials
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        item: #6 of 53
          id: cord-259619-sco0d5cc
      author: Ludvigsson, Johnny
       title: Corona Pandemic: Assisted Isolation and Care to Protect Vulnerable Populations May Allow Us to Shorten the Universal Lock-Down and Gradually Re-open Society
        date: 2020-09-30
       words: 2499
      flesch: 43
     summary: We suggest here that more selective assisted isolation of vulnerable populations would reduce the predictable increase in hospital admissions and more rapidly alleviate the fallout from total lockdown measures. Sweden has used a policy rather similar to our recommendations to protect vulnerable groups, without a Frontiers in Public Health | www.frontiersin.org total lock-down of the society.
    keywords: care; countries; covid-19; health; measures; people; virus
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        item: #7 of 53
          id: cord-260420-4s7akmdp
      author: Mubareka, Samira
       title: Bioaerosols and Transmission, a Diverse and Growing Community of Practice
        date: 2019-02-21
       words: 4022
      flesch: 17
     summary: Ongoing research has also facilitated the development and dissemination of procedures and protocols for experimental work, including artificial aerosols, as well as animal models of transmission including the ferret model for influenza virus transmission and macaque model for Ebola virus transmission (34, 35) . The effect of environmental parameters on the survival of airborne infectious agents Exposure to influenza virus aerosols during routine patient care Influenza aerosols in UK hospitals during the H1N1 (2009) pandemicthe risk of aerosol generation during medical procedures Human viral pathogens are pervasive in wastewater treatment center aerosols Respiratory performance offered by N95 respirators and surgical masks: human subject evaluation with NaCl aerosol representing bacterial and viral particle size range Comparison of aerosol and bioaerosol collection on air filters Water and air ozone treatment as an alternative sanitizing technology Effect of different disinfectants on bacterial aerosol diversity in poultry houses Drivers of airborne human-to-human pathogen transmission Challenge of liquid stressed protective materials and environmental persistence of ebola virus.
    keywords: air; animal; bioaerosols; health; human; pathogens; potential; research; risk; sampling; transmission; virus
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        item: #8 of 53
          id: cord-261517-j9kw1a9x
      author: Boccia, Stefania
       title: How the Italian NHS Is Fighting Against the COVID-19 Emergency
        date: 2020-05-08
       words: 1420
      flesch: 53
     summary: With clinical data available for 52,577 cases, most (35.7%) were classified as having mild pneumonia but 17.4% were severe (dyspnoea, respiratory rate ≥30/min, blood oxygen saturation ≤93%), and 1.9% were critical (respiratory failure, septic shock, and/or multiple organ dysfunction or failure), while 30% had few or no symptoms. Obviously, international comparisons of case fatality must be interpreted with caution due to differences in the intensity of testing and, with deaths, the criteria for establishing the underlying cause.
    keywords: cases; covid-19; health; italy
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        item: #9 of 53
          id: cord-264697-b3wd6gww
      author: Ma, Xiaoxu
       title: Characteristic of 523 COVID-19 in Henan Province and a Death Prediction Model
        date: 2020-09-08
       words: 4490
      flesch: 48
     summary: The level of D-dimer at admission was significantly higher in severe patients The alanine aminotransferase, lactate dehydrogenase and creatine kinase in the severe were significantly higher than those in the mild, and the non-survivors was more obviously, the difference was significant. We constructed classification models to evaluate death risk for severe patients.
    keywords: cases; covid-19; data; death; henan; non; patients; study; survivors
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        item: #10 of 53
          id: cord-268179-bmtfanax
      author: Fan, Jingchun
       title: Bibliometric Analysis on COVID-19: A Comparison of Research Between English and Chinese Studies
        date: 2020-08-14
       words: 4949
      flesch: 40
     summary: There are 252 institutions from 32 countries published COVID-19 related English papers. Methods: Publications on COVID-19 research were retrieved from both English and Chinese databases.
    keywords: analysis; authors; china; chinese; covid-19; english; journals; keywords; papers; publications
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        item: #11 of 53
          id: cord-268822-o86zpu92
      author: Anser, Muhammad Khalid
       title: Communicable Diseases (Including COVID-19)—Induced Global Depression: Caused by Inadequate Healthcare Expenditures, Population Density, and Mass Panic
        date: 2020-08-18
       words: 5514
      flesch: 44
     summary: Thus, the impact of COVID-19 in the given study is negatively impacting countries' economic growth that converts into a global depression. Thus, the impact of COVID-19 in the given study is negatively impacting countries' economic growth that converts into a global depression.
    keywords: communicable; coronavirus; countries; covid-19; diseases; global; growth; healthcare; pandemic; population; study; world
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        item: #12 of 53
          id: cord-270467-es6dnx36
      author: Frisardi, Vincenza
       title: Commentary: Coronavirus and Obesity: Could Insulin Resistance Mediate the Severity of Covid-19 Infection?
        date: 2020-07-07
       words: 1257
      flesch: 37
     summary: In the last few decades, insulin was believed to intervene in other degenerative diseases both as a principal leading factor and in a cross-talk with other metabolic disorders (3, 4). Nevertheless, other clinical expressions of SARS-CoV2 were reported, suggesting an interesting hypothesis about the host-pathogen interaction via the metabolism 1 .
    keywords: covid-19; insulin; obesity; patients
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        item: #13 of 53
          id: cord-274163-yxl9a9u7
      author: Yadav, Uday Narayan
       title: A Syndemic Perspective on the Management of Non-communicable Diseases Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
        date: 2020-09-25
       words: 3761
      flesch: 36
     summary: On the other hand, there is a disruption of routine health services, such as screening and diagnosis, supplies of essential medicines, and access to health service providers and support services. The COVID-19 pandemic has escalated into a syndemic due to several driving factors, such as overcrowding, loneliness, uncertainty, poor nutrition, and lack of access to health services; consequently, depression, suicide, domestic violence, and psychiatric illnesses have significantly increased (11) .
    keywords: countries; covid-19; health; healthcare; lmics; pandemic; plwncds; services; syndemic
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        item: #14 of 53
          id: cord-284519-cufyqv7h
      author: Singu, Sravani
       title: Impact of Social Determinants of Health on the Emerging COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States
        date: 2020-07-21
       words: 7915
      flesch: 52
     summary: Patients who demonstrate low health literacy may have high overall literacy and high verbal fluency, which causes the patient to present as having high health literacy. Low health literacy can cause patients difficulty with navigating the complex healthcare system and understanding medical advice or prescriptions.
    keywords: access; care; covid-19; distancing; education; food; health; income; individuals; neighborhoods; pandemic; risk; study
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        item: #15 of 53
          id: cord-285228-famhbr16
      author: Larsen, Joseph R.
       title: Modeling the Onset of Symptoms of COVID-19
        date: 2020-08-13
       words: 7015
      flesch: 46
     summary: The most likely path of COVID-19 symptoms is fever, then cough, and next either sore throat, myalgia, or headache, followed by nausea/vomiting, and finally diarrhea, and this order is the same as the one indicated by the implementation developed from the confirmation dataset (COVID-19 with N = 1,099) (Figure 4) (16) . In addition, datasets that contain information of symptom order and strains of COVID-19 allow for further studies that may determine whether onset of symptoms vary in specific strains (32) , and whether risk factors, such as obesity (33) , and environmental factors, such as temperature (34) affect symptom order.
    keywords: cough; covid-19; diarrhea; fever; influenza; order; path; patients; symptoms
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        item: #16 of 53
          id: cord-290314-ldv9hsv1
      author: Cortis, Dominic
       title: On Determining the Age Distribution of COVID-19 Pandemic
        date: 2020-05-15
       words: 1554
      flesch: 55
     summary: This comment discusses the distribution of confirmed COVID-19 cases in relation to the population distribution for three studies. The percentage of youths with confirmed COVID-19 cases is far lower than the standard population percentage, even in South Korea where a larger proportion of tests were held.
    keywords: age; cases; covid-19
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        item: #17 of 53
          id: cord-291279-8rfx9qde
      author: Li, Zhuman
       title: Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia Treatment With Traditional Chinese Medicine: Response Philosophy in Another Culture
        date: 2020-07-10
       words: 1509
      flesch: 48
     summary: A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China A familiar cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster Discovering drugs to treat coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Clinical medication response under new major infectious disease: off-label use and compassionate use Traditional Chinese medicine contributes to the treatment of COVID-19 patients Psychological, social, and behavioral factors that influence drug efficacy: a noteworthy research subject in clinical pharmacology Is traditional Chinese medicine useful in the treatment of SARS? Effect of glucocorticoid with traditional Chinese medicine in Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)
    keywords: chinese; medicine; tcm; treatment
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        item: #18 of 53
          id: cord-291855-wtwz94sy
      author: Tambone, Vittoradolfo
       title: Ethical Criteria for the Admission and Management of Patients in the ICU Under Conditions of Limited Medical Resources: A Shared International Proposal in View of the COVID-19 Pandemic
        date: 2020-06-16
       words: 1150
      flesch: 36
     summary: It is therefore mandatory to explore alternative solutions; these include increasing available beds and healthcare providers, implementing alternative, though suboptimal, approaches (where appropriate), transferring patients to other clinical units, etc. Having applied standard clinical evaluation criteria for the appropriate treatment of patients with COVID-19, including consideration of prognosis, if a hospital then finds itself unable to provide optimal treatment (e.g., due to a disproportion between the number of patients and the availability of beds, healthcare providers, ventilators, and drugs in the ICU), it becomes necessary to evaluate, case by case, how to achieve justice and the best possible good for the greatest number of patients.
    keywords: criteria; good; patients; resources
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        item: #19 of 53
          id: cord-292026-cj43pn0f
      author: Moirano, Giovenale
       title: Approaches to Daily Monitoring of the SARS-CoV-2 Outbreak in Northern Italy
        date: 2020-05-22
       words: 2640
      flesch: 42
     summary: It is, however, crucial to monitor the pattern of epidemic growth, whilst incorporating uncertainty, in order to understand the current evolution of the outbreak and provide an early assessment of the potential impact restrictive measures. Taking this into account, forecast models yield a good visual fit to the epidemic curves, and the estimated parameters (Supplementary Material) can be interpreted in terms of describing the epidemic dynamics.
    keywords: cases; epidemic; growth; number; time
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        item: #20 of 53
          id: cord-292315-7vwybku8
      author: Jung, Gyuwon
       title: Too Much Information: Assessing Privacy Risks of Contact Trace Data Disclosure on People With COVID-19 in South Korea
        date: 2020-06-18
       words: 7868
      flesch: 47
     summary: Front Public Health DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.00305 sha: doc_id: 292315 cord_uid: 7vwybku8 Introduction: With the COVID-19 outbreak, South Korea has been making contact trace data public to help people self-check if they have been in contact with a person infected with the coronavirus. Despite its benefits in suppressing the spread of the virus, publicizing contact trace data raises concerns about individuals' privacy.
    keywords: cases; contact; data; disclosure; information; level; location; patient; places; privacy; risk; trace
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        item: #21 of 53
          id: cord-293154-vudycqos
      author: Sinha, Sanjai
       title: Implementation of Video Visits During COVID-19: Lessons Learned From a Primary Care Practice in New York City
        date: 2020-09-17
       words: 4130
      flesch: 47
     summary: Design and participants: We included consecutive adults (age > 18) scheduled for video visits from March 16, 2020 to April 17, 2020 for COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 related complaints. Intervention: New processes were established to prepare the practice and patients for video visits.
    keywords: care; covid-19; data; patients; providers; study; video; video visits; visits
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        item: #22 of 53
          id: cord-294427-6eiligyy
      author: Salimi, Ali
       title: The North American Layman's Understanding of COVID-19: Are We Doing Enough?
        date: 2020-07-03
       words: 5701
      flesch: 42
     summary: Satisfaction with public health response was similar among the two groups (χ 2 = 0.255; p = 0.682). No differences were found between the two groups in terms of facemask-wearing (χ 2 = 1.396, p = 0.237) or satisfaction with public health response (χ 2 = 2.221; p = 0.136).
    keywords: covid-19; health; participants; public; risk
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        item: #23 of 53
          id: cord-294863-5qf5dqdg
      author: Ricci, Fabrizio
       title: Recommendations for Physical Inactivity and Sedentary Behavior During the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Pandemic
        date: 2020-05-12
       words: 1590
      flesch: 37
     summary: Unprecedented disruption of lives and work: health, distress and life satisfaction of working adults in China one month into the COVID-19 outbreak Sanchis-Gomar F. Health risks and potential remedies during prolonged lockdowns for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Physical inactivity and cardiovascular disease at the time of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) mortality, and incident type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and dose response meta-analysis Relationship of sedentary behavior and physical activity to incident cardiovascular disease: results from the Women's Health Initiative Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): the need to maintain regular physical activity while taking precautions A tale of two pandemics: how will COVID-19 and global trends in physical inactivity and sedentary behavior affect one another? This volume of physical activity (PA) is associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular (CV) morbidity and mortality and a number of other healthcare benefits (5).
    keywords: activity; covid-19; health; intensity
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        item: #24 of 53
          id: cord-301052-qdhkwa4s
      author: Al-Tammemi, Ala'a B.
       title: The Battle Against COVID-19 in Jordan: An Early Overview of the Jordanian Experience
        date: 2020-05-07
       words: 3621
      flesch: 39
     summary: Jordan is considered a touristic country and a main connection point for many flights and trips within the region, and this, along with the noticeable increase in number of COVID-19 cases globally, has meant that the government has started to implement (periodically revised) strict rules and measures relating to travel, education, religious and social events, as well as working within various industries (17) . The decisions about international travel have progressed through many stages that accompanied the growth in the number of COVID-19 cases globally, especially in countries that have been struck severely by the disease.
    keywords: covid-19; curfew; disease; health; jordan; measures; public; spread
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        item: #25 of 53
          id: cord-302384-gljfslhs
      author: Al-Hanawi, Mohammed K.
       title: Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Toward COVID-19 Among the Public in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study
        date: 2020-05-27
       words: 4546
      flesch: 49
     summary: For example, COVID-19 knowledge may increase significantly if health education programs are specifically targeted at men. For example, COVID-19 knowledge may increase significantly, if health education programs are specifically targeted at men.
    keywords: attitudes; covid-19; knowledge; practices; public; respondents; saudi; study
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        item: #26 of 53
          id: cord-309663-h06876ok
      author: Olea-Popelka, Francisco
       title: Building a Multi-Institutional and Interdisciplinary Team to Develop a Zoonotic Tuberculosis Roadmap
        date: 2018-06-12
       words: 2945
      flesch: 31
     summary: One of the main public health challenges regarding ZTB is that its true incidence in humans is not known and is likely to be underestimated due to the lack of systematic surveillance for M. bovis as a causal agent of TB in people in all low-income, high TB burden countries where bovine TB is endemic, and the inability of laboratory procedures most commonly used to diagnose human TB to identify and differentiate M. bovis from M. tb (12) . Reduce transmission at the animal-human interface Although the publication of the ZTB Roadmap represents an unprecedented and historical accomplishment in the fight against global TB (20) , there is still much work to be conducted in order to implement the actions needed to improve the prevention, diagnosis, control and treatment of ZTB.
    keywords: animal; global; health; roadmap; world; ztb
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        item: #27 of 53
          id: cord-312136-o5xsmg3z
      author: Kuznetsova, Lidia
       title: COVID-19: The World Community Expects the World Health Organization to Play a Stronger Leadership and Coordination Role in Pandemics Control
        date: 2020-09-08
       words: 3830
      flesch: 40
     summary: Lessons learned from COVID-19 pandemic response should be further analyzed, and the organization's emergency response mechanisms and capacity should be improved, as discussed above. The World Health Organization (WHO) is the only source of legally binding international regulations for pandemic response, the importance of which is growing, and a provider of technical assistance and standard guidelines to the states (1) .
    keywords: countries; covid-19; health; ihr; organization; pandemic; response; world
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        item: #28 of 53
          id: cord-313489-i969aqn9
      author: Galbadage, Thushara
       title: Does COVID-19 Spread Through Droplets Alone?
        date: 2020-04-24
       words: 2345
      flesch: 43
     summary: World Health Organization (2020) Estimating the asymptomatic proportion of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases on board the Diamond Princess cruise ship Grand Princess Updates SARS-CoV-2 cell entry depends on ACE2 and TMPRSS2 and is blocked by a clinically proven protease inhibitor Cryo-EM structure of the 2019-nCoV spike in the prefusion conformation Effectiveness of precautions against droplets and contact in prevention of nosocomial transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) Stability of SARS coronavirus in human specimens and environment and its sensitivity to heating and U.V. irradiation Transmission of SARS and MERS coronaviruses and influenza virus in healthcare settings: the possible role of dry surface contamination Aerosol and surface stability of SARS-CoV-2 as compared with SARS-CoV-1 Human influenza resulting from aerosol inhalation An outbreak of influenza aboard a commercial airliner Exhaled droplets due to talking and coughing Violent expiratory events: on coughing and sneezing Transmission-Based Precautions Review of Scientific Data Regarding Transmission of Infectious Agents in Healthcare Settings We acknowledge research students, Joseph Awada and Danny Ramirez Jr. for their discussions on this research topic. This raises questions of whether a full scientific understanding of disease transmission modes has yet to be attained, and thus whether there are more effective ways to prevent its spread.
    keywords: covid-19; droplets; sars; spread; transmission
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        item: #29 of 53
          id: cord-315609-naqo1m0r
      author: Prayuenyong, Pattarawadee
       title: Clinical Implications of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine Ototoxicity for COVID-19 Treatment: A Mini-Review
        date: 2020-05-29
       words: 3053
      flesch: 45
     summary: The characteristics of sensorineural hearing loss and/or tinnitus after chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine treatment can be temporary but reports of persistent auditory and vestibular dysfunction exist. Sensorineural hearing loss was identified after hydroxychloroquine treatment in five adults and two children.
    keywords: chloroquine; hearing; hydroxychloroquine; loss; ototoxicity; tinnitus
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        item: #30 of 53
          id: cord-321098-j3glby40
      author: Bodrud-Doza, Md.
       title: Psychosocial and Socio-Economic Crisis in Bangladesh Due to COVID-19 Pandemic: A Perception-Based Assessment
        date: 2020-06-26
       words: 8966
      flesch: 44
     summary: However, a surge of COVID-19 outbreaks in all inhabitable continents, with 84,187 deaths alone in the USA, indicates that the infection had passed the tipping point (1, 6) . The DGHS, on the other hand, is the responsible body for the coordination of testing and sample collections of COVID-19 patients (10) .
    keywords: bangladesh; covid-19; facilities; fear; government; healthcare; issues; mean; outbreak; pandemic; people; respondents; social; system; value
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        item: #31 of 53
          id: cord-321835-qn33sx8x
      author: Bailey, Emily S.
       title: A Mini Review of the Zoonotic Threat Potential of Influenza Viruses, Coronaviruses, Adenoviruses, and Enteroviruses
        date: 2018-04-09
       words: 3724
      flesch: 36
     summary: Types of Influenza Viruses Influenza A(H3N2) virus in swine at agricultural fairs and transmission to humans Are people living near modern swine production facilities at increased risk of influenza virus infection? Evidence for cross-species influenza Among the recently emerged respiratory pathogens are influenza viruses, coronaviruses, enteroviruses, and adenoviruses.
    keywords: cases; disease; human; infection; influenza; novel; outbreak; transmission; viruses
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        item: #32 of 53
          id: cord-325965-kqbeinez
      author: Boyce, Matthew R.
       title: Community Health Workers and Pandemic Preparedness: Current and Prospective Roles
        date: 2019-03-26
       words: 2938
      flesch: 29
     summary: The WHO's report on task shifting to community health workers for AIDS care in poor countries Critiquing the response to the Ebola epidemic through a Primary Healthcare Approach Community health worker programmes after the 2013-2016 Ebola outbreak Expanding nursing's role in responding to global pandemics Strengthening Primary Healthcare Strengthening Primary Healthcare through Community Health Workers: Through Community Health Workers: Investment Case and Financing Recommendations Using theory and formative research to design interventions to improve community health worker motivation, retention and performance in Mozambique and Uganda A qualitative review of implementer perceptions of the national community-level malaria surveillance system in Southern Province Motivation and satisfaction among community health workers in Morogoro Region, Tanzania: nuanced needs and varied ambitions Assessing the impact of community engagement interventions on health worker motivation and experiences with clients in primary health facilities in Ghana: a randomized cluster trial Motivations for entering and remaining in volunteer service: findings from a mixed-method survey among HIV caregivers in Zambia Global trends in emerging infectious diseases Community matters-why outbreak responses need to integrate health promotion Malaria case management by community health workers in the Central African Republic from 2009-2014: overcoming challenges of access and instability due to conflict Front Public Health DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2019.00062 sha: doc_id: 325965 cord_uid: kqbeinez Despite the importance of community health workers (CHWs) to health systems in resource-constrained environments, relatively little has been written about their contributions to pandemic preparedness.
    keywords: chws; community; disease; health; healthcare; outbreak; resilience; response
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        item: #33 of 53
          id: cord-327005-7zgolyqf
      author: Zhang, Lan
       title: Clinical Features of 33 Cases in Children Infected With SARS-CoV-2 in Anhui Province, China–A Multi-Center Retrospective Cohort Study
        date: 2020-06-16
       words: 3752
      flesch: 52
     summary: In our study, none of the cases had difficulty breathing or needed oxygen support; this is different to adult cases. Information recorded included demographic data, medical history, familial clustering, details of the confirmed patients, if any, in the family, whether they were residents of Wuhan, or traveled to Wuhan, whether they came in contact with confirmed patients, signs, and symptoms, including pharyngodynia, fever, cough, vomiting and diarrhea, fatigue, tightness in the chest, total WBC and lymphocyte percentages, levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), IL-6, liver function, CKMB, a marker of myocardial injury, chest CT, administration of INF a, lopinavir and ritonavir, ribavirin, or arbidol, and titers of Mp-IgM, anti-parainfluenza virus IgM, anti-influenza virus IgM, and anti-adenovirus IgM.
    keywords: cases; children; fever; infection; patients; symptoms
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        item: #34 of 53
          id: cord-330255-dvhuwm7c
      author: Dropkin, Greg
       title: COVID-19 UK Lockdown Forecasts and R(0)
        date: 2020-05-29
       words: 4766
      flesch: 57
     summary: In a 12 week lockdown from 24 March with transmission parameters reduced throughout to 5% of their previous values, peaks of around 90,000 severely and 25,000 critically ill patients, and 44,000 cumulative deaths are expected by 16 June. Whilst the estimated ini gave a plausible fit to the ONS data with a 10% lockdown, the fit for a 5% lockdown was excellent, and all remaining scenarios assumed the lockdown began with transmission parameters at 5% of their previous values.
    keywords: cases; data; deaths; lockdown; parameters; transmission
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        item: #35 of 53
          id: cord-331375-tbuijeje
      author: Villalobos, Carlos
       title: SARS-CoV-2 Infections in the World: An Estimation of the Infected Population and a Measure of How Higher Detection Rates Save Lives
        date: 2020-09-25
       words: 7208
      flesch: 42
     summary: Moreover, we showed evidence that moving from relatively low to high cumulative detection rates (and thus saving lives) is unlikely and difficult. Thirdly, in this paper, we test the hypothesis that higher detection rates can save lives while providing a measure of this impact (having in mind that is preferable to be vaguely right than precisely wrong).
    keywords: cov-2; deaths; detection; detection rates; individuals; infections; number; pandemic; rates; sars
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        item: #36 of 53
          id: cord-331558-6rqd3fmj
      author: Sun, Chuan-bin
       title: Role of the Eye in Transmitting Human Coronavirus: What We Know and What We Do Not Know
        date: 2020-04-24
       words: 5514
      flesch: 40
     summary: However, the number of 2019-nCoV infected patients in the first two months was nearly 10 times that of SARS patients in total, which indicated that 2019-nCoV is more transmissible than SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV (16) . Patients infected by 2019-nCoV, similar to SARS cases, mostly present with non-specific symptoms such as fever, dry cough, and dyspnoea, or, in some cases, no evident symptoms, at the early phase of the disease (9, 16, (23) (24) (25) (26) (27) 48) .
    keywords: conjunctival; coronavirus; cov; covid-19; covs; human; infection; mers; ncov; patients; sars
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        item: #37 of 53
          id: cord-332108-6riu44fw
      author: Alanezi, Fahad
       title: Implications of Public Understanding of COVID-19 in Saudi Arabia for Fostering Effective Communication Through Awareness Framework
        date: 2020-09-18
       words: 4138
      flesch: 38
     summary: Working in healthcare organizations or having a qualification related to healthcare may increase the possibility that the participants were more aware of the infectious diseases/healthcare aspects compared to other participants. Objective: Focusing on these aspects, this manuscript reviews public awareness about COVID-19, myths surrounding it, its symptoms, treatment, transmission, importance of information sources, types of information to be considered in awareness campaigns, promotional channels, and their implications in Saudi Arabia.
    keywords: awareness; covid-19; information; participants; people; public; survey
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        item: #38 of 53
          id: cord-333460-4ui8i9u5
      author: Li, Qing
       title: The Psychological Health Status of Healthcare Workers During the COVID-19 Outbreak: A Cross-Sectional Survey Study in Guangdong, China
        date: 2020-09-18
       words: 3589
      flesch: 51
     summary: HCW respondents had feelings of social discrimination. Contact with COVID-19 cases or suspected cases, worry about suffering from COVID-19, worry about their family, and dismission during the COVID-19 period were significant work-related contributing factors to the psychological health problems of HCW (all p<0.01).
    keywords: anxiety; covid-19; depression; hcw; health; risk; study
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        item: #39 of 53
          id: cord-335578-u8b66oos
      author: Simões e Silva, Ana Cristina
       title: Coronavirus Disease Pandemic Is a Real Challenge for Brazil
        date: 2020-06-05
       words: 1666
      flesch: 49
     summary: The Brazilian scientific community and healthcare workers are working hard to provide support for political health measures to address COVID-19 (15, 16) . However, our capacity to deal with critical cases is limited and very heterogeneous across the 26 states.
    keywords: brazil; cases; covid-19; health; pandemic
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        item: #40 of 53
          id: cord-339861-yq1qeo5d
      author: Fan, Jingchun
       title: The Epidemiology of COVID-19 in the Gansu and Jinlin Provinces, China
        date: 2020-09-11
       words: 4516
      flesch: 42
     summary: It has been striking to observe that these measures were able to substantially reduce the number of COVID-19 cases to close to zero within a month, i.e., by February 2020 (9) . As the preferred place for receiving Chinese returnees by the Chinese authority, Lanzhou city has received a total of 311 evacuated Chinese citizens from Iran, amongst whom there has been 37 confirmed positive cases of COVID-19 infection, which were only discovered shortly after arrival in Lanzhou (32) .
    keywords: cases; china; control; covid-19; gansu; jilin; outbreak; province
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        item: #41 of 53
          id: cord-340563-hsj53inh
      author: Baud, David
       title: Using Probiotics to Flatten the Curve of Coronavirus Disease COVID-2019 Pandemic
        date: 2020-05-08
       words: 2596
      flesch: 20
     summary: Clinical evidence shows that certain probiotic strains help to prevent bacterial and viral infections, including gastroenteritis, sepsis, and respiratory tract infections (RTIs). The reason for adding probiotic strains to the overall prevention and care strategy is founded in science and clinical studies, albeit hitherto none directly on the etiological agent of this pandemic.
    keywords: covid-19; infections; lactobacillus; prevention; probiotics; rtis; strains; tract
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        item: #42 of 53
          id: cord-342517-bzmhjvr5
      author: Rassouli, Maryam
       title: COVID-19 Management in Iran as One of the Most Affected Countries in the World: Advantages and Weaknesses
        date: 2020-09-15
       words: 2283
      flesch: 36
     summary: The launch of MOHME online patient screening system for screening more than 75 million people so far and controlling the outbreak was among the effective measures taken to reduce referrals to health centers and reduce the risk of infection in healthy people, of which 146,000 were discovered and referred to health centers (10) . One of the best strategies is to use the experiences of other countries in dealing with COVID-19.
    keywords: countries; country; covid-19; health; iran; system
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        item: #43 of 53
          id: cord-343205-zjw4fbfd
      author: Bhaskar, Sonu
       title: Telemedicine as the New Outpatient Clinic Gone Digital: Position Paper From the Pandemic Health System REsilience PROGRAM (REPROGRAM) International Consortium (Part 2)
        date: 2020-09-07
       words: 9177
      flesch: 25
     summary: A randomized controlled trial using high-fidelity simulation Self-management maintenance inhalation therapy with eHealth (SELFIE): observational study on the use of an electronic monitoring device in respiratory patient care and research Telemedicine in primary care for patients with chronic conditions: the ValCrònic Quasi-Experimental study Impact of telemonitoring home care patients with heart failure or chronic lung disease from primary care on healthcare resource use (the TELBIL study randomised controlled trial) Home-based telemonitoring of simple vital signs to reduce hospitalization in heart failure patients: real-world data from a community-based hospital Home telemonitoring of non-invasive ventilation decreases healthcare utilisation in a prospective controlled trial of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Adjusted cost analysis of video televisits for the care of people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Telehealth exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation: a systematic review and meta-analysis Feasibility and acceptability of inpatient palliative care E-family meetings during COVID-19 pandemic Telemedically augmented palliative care: Such patients are also at high risk of infection and poor outcomes, including mortality, among COVID-19-positive patients (3) .
    keywords: access; care; covid-19; disease; health; healthcare; heart; issues; management; monitoring; pandemic; patients; physician; rehabilitation; review; risk; stroke; systems; technologies; telehealth; telemedicine; use
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        item: #44 of 53
          id: cord-343347-guciupc8
      author: Hajj Hussein, Inaya
       title: Vaccines Through Centuries: Major Cornerstones of Global Health
        date: 2015-11-26
       words: 12286
      flesch: 44
     summary: In 2012, the FDA approved several vaccines: HibMenCY a new combination of meningococcal and Hib vaccine for infants; Flucelvax, which is the first seasonal influenza vaccine, manufactured using cell culture technology and a quadrivalent formulation of Fluarix (26) . This has led to a suboptimal effectiveness of influenza vaccines, which are only successful against strains included in the vaccine formulation or strains of homogenous subtype.
    keywords: children; disease; efficacy; health; hepatitis; history; human; immune; immunization; influenza; live; measles; pasteur; polio; response; smallpox; u.s; vaccination; vaccine; virus; world; years
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        item: #45 of 53
          id: cord-343944-nm4dx5pq
      author: Theys, Kristof
       title: Advances in Visualization Tools for Phylogenomic and Phylodynamic Studies of Viral Diseases
        date: 2019-08-02
       words: 9595
      flesch: 18
     summary: Phylogenetic tree visualizations have played a central role since the earliest evolutionary and molecular epidemiological analyses of fast-evolving viral pathogens. Due to the increasing complexity and interactivity of the various aspects that make up phylodynamic analyses, the gradual change in visualization tools has resulted in a wide but incomplete range of solutions provided (illustrated by the Wikipedia list of phylogenetic tree visualization software 1 ).
    keywords: analyses; data; dynamics; evolutionary; example; figure; inference; information; nodes; packages; phylogenies; software; time; tools; transmission; trees; virus; visualization
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        item: #46 of 53
          id: cord-346138-ip42zcld
      author: Zhurakivska, Khrystyna
       title: An Overview of the Temporal Shedding of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in Clinical Specimens
        date: 2020-08-20
       words: 3956
      flesch: 48
     summary: All patients, except one in Kim's report (12) and four reported by Liu et al. (27) had negative viral detection in urine. Results on viral RNA detection in saliva are reported in two papers (17, 18) . Aimed at identifying viral RNA in the various compartments of the organism of sick subjects, diagnostic tests are carried out.
    keywords: disease; load; patients; rna; sars; studies; virus
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        item: #47 of 53
          id: cord-346329-xwbtftju
      author: Mallow, Peter J.
       title: When Second Best Might Be the Best: Using Hospitalization Data to Monitor the Novel Coronavirus Pandemic
        date: 2020-07-10
       words: 2063
      flesch: 41
     summary: We proposed the use of hospitalizations and hospital utilization data to monitor the spread and severity. As a lagging indicator, COVID-19 hospitalizations would normally be considered a second-best solution to measuring a trend in the infection rate.
    keywords: approach; coronavirus; covid-19; hospital; novel
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        item: #48 of 53
          id: cord-347605-6db4gwhk
      author: Vento, Sandro
       title: Violence Against Healthcare Workers: A Worldwide Phenomenon With Serious Consequences
        date: 2020-09-18
       words: 2251
      flesch: 35
     summary: 61.9% of the participants reported exposure to any form of workplace violence, 42.5% reported exposure to non-physical violence, and 24.4% experienced physical violence in the past year. In Italy, in just one year, 50% of nurses were verbally assaulted in the workplace, 11% experienced physical violence, 4% were threatened with a weapon (15); 50% of physicians were verbally, and 4% physically, assaulted (16) .
    keywords: hcws; health; healthcare; patients; violence; workers; workplace
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        item: #49 of 53
          id: cord-347898-appzi43a
      author: Hu, Zeming
       title: The Status of Psychological Issues Among Frontline Health Workers Confronting the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic
        date: 2020-06-05
       words: 1722
      flesch: 36
     summary: Second, social support, including online services and guidelines provided by organizations, should be utilized to timely, effectively, and efficiently mitigate the psychological impacts among health workers. Mechanisms for effective communication should be put in place to allow health care workers update their leaders about their working conditions and schedule for break from work (16) .
    keywords: covid-19; health; healthcare; workers
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        item: #50 of 53
          id: cord-354678-tlba8flz
      author: Westgard, Christopher
       title: The Use of Implementation Science Tools to Design, Implement, and Monitor a Community-Based mHealth Intervention for Child Health in the Amazon
        date: 2020-08-19
       words: 8955
      flesch: 40
     summary: Reporting on the implementation process shows how implementation science tools can be used to foresee and address potential threats to successful implementation. The results of this study provide insight into the components of implementation in Amazonian communities, as well as the process of using implementation science tools in any global health setting.
    keywords: app; chas; chest app; child; child health; health; home; implementation; implementation process; implementation team; intervention; program; tool
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        item: #51 of 53
          id: cord-355425-0te4tqck
      author: Steele, Lindsay
       title: Earlier Outbreak Detection—A Generic Model and Novel Methodology to Guide Earlier Detection Supported by Data From Low- and Mid-Income Countries
        date: 2020-09-11
       words: 4010
      flesch: 32
     summary: The outbreak of Ebola viral hemorrhagic fever disease in West Africa stressed the importance of functional and reliable health systems that enable early disease detection, rapid response, and sustainable recovery. Participants used the detection model to conceptualize and identify the following for earlier disease detection for each of these event types: Results of the working groups from each event type (human and animal health and data) were presented and discussed in plenary sessions.
    keywords: communication; detection; disease; factors; health; outbreak; risk; step
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        item: #52 of 53
          id: cord-355537-pckjq1n2
      author: Hatef, Elham
       title: Assessing the Impact of Neighborhood Socioeconomic Characteristics on COVID-19 Prevalence Across Seven States in the United States
        date: 2020-09-22
       words: 2693
      flesch: 41
     summary: We assessed the impact of neighborhood socioeconomic characteristics on COVID-19 prevalence in selected states; Arizona (AZ), Florida (FL), Illinois (IL), Maryland (MD), North Carolina (NC), South Carolina (SC), and Virginia (VA). We used data on the number of cumulative confirmed COVID-19 cases at the zip-code level and percentage of the population tested for COVID-19 in the seven states on two selected dates, May 3rd, 2020 (when COVID-19 prevalence had an upward trend across the country) and May 30th, 2020 (when COVID-19 prevalence presented a downward trend in selected areas)
    keywords: adi; covid-19; data; prevalence; states
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        item: #53 of 53
          id: cord-356314-mhkhey2w
      author: Alyami, Mohammad H.
       title: Epidemiology of COVID-19 in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: An Ecological Study
        date: 2020-09-17
       words: 3882
      flesch: 49
     summary: Males and adults accounted for the majority of COVID-19 cases in the KSA. The Saudi Ministry of Health report on COVID-19 cases is based on real-time (RT)-PCR obtained through nasopharyngeal swabs, which were processed and validated through a regional lab.
    keywords: cases; covid-19; daily; number; rate; saudi; study
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