id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
fbem-16438	Pi, Xiaoxia	Media-Linked Directors and Financing Options	2024	8	.pdf	application/pdf	6314	206	40	Variable design is innovative: the core variable of this paper is that members of the board of directors of listed companies also serve as members of the board of directors of media companies (MLD), which has not yet been collected by any domestic research, and the existing research has mostly chosen the number of negative reports and the percentage of negative reports to measure the degree of negative reports, but the influence of negative reports will vary greatly depending on the degree of the negative tone of the reports, so this paper adopts the natural language processing tool to analyze the text of the media reports to obtain the score of the negative tone of the media reports. In order to avoid the influence of abnormal data, this paper makes the following treatments: (1) exclude the sample of companies that have been or are being ST, *ST, S, S*ST during the sample period; (2) the sample of companies with missing data; (3) the sample of financial companies; (4) the sample of media companies.	cache/fbem-16438.pdf	txt/fbem-16438.txt