id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
fbem-26942	Chen, Xirui	Optimizing Agility in the Pharmaceutical Supply Chain Using Digital Twins to Cope with the Ripple Effect	2024	15	.pdf	application/pdf	9651	380	38	The objective of this study is to utilize digital twin technology in pharmaceutical supply chain to reduce the impact of bullwhip effect on pharmaceutical supply chain by improving the agility of supply chain. Twin Model Based on Digital Technology The concept of Industry 4.0 was first introduced by the German government around 2011 with the aim of integrating advanced digital technology frameworks into manufacturing, logistics, and supply chains to achieve higher levels of automation and risk management	cache/fbem-26942.pdf	txt/fbem-26942.txt