id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
fbem-30512	Zakarya, Diaby; Tendai Nyakujara, Rumbidzai; Zhu, Honglan; Arif, Arifuggaman; Miah, Ratul; Olimjon, Orifjonov	Comparative Analysis of Port Efficiency in ECOWAS: Case Studies of Major Ports	2025	11	.pdf	application/pdf	8219	510	47	This study highlights the crucial role of infrastructure investment, digitalization, and trade facilitation reforms in improving port efficiency. The increasing presence of global operators like MSC, CMA CGM, and APMT has driven port efficiency and capacity expansion, with Tema and Lagos leading in annual vessel capacity at 3.5 million TEUs and 3.7 million TEUs, respectively.	cache/fbem-30512.pdf	txt/fbem-30512.txt