id sid eid entity type fbem-12624 1 1 2766-824x QUANTITY fbem-12624 2 1 11 CARDINAL fbem-12624 2 2 2 CARDINAL fbem-12624 2 3 2023 276 CARDINAL fbem-12624 3 1 china jian peng1 ORG fbem-12624 3 2 savannah yuanyuan guo2 GPE fbem-12624 3 3 yun li3 1 school of economics ORG fbem-12624 3 4 shenzhen polytechnic GPE fbem-12624 3 5 shenzhen GPE fbem-12624 3 6 china 2 university of nevada ORG fbem-12624 3 7 reno, usa 3 GPE fbem-12624 3 8 shenzhen GPE fbem-12624 3 9 no.3 CARDINAL fbem-12624 3 10 shenzhen GPE fbem-12624 3 11 china GPE fbem-12624 3 12 jian peng PERSON fbem-12624 3 13 chinese NORP fbem-12624 3 14 2014 DATE fbem-12624 4 1 tfp ORG fbem-12624 9 1 1 CARDINAL fbem-12624 9 2 hopenhayn GPE fbem-12624 9 3 2011 DATE fbem-12624 12 1 hsieh PERSON fbem-12624 12 2 2009 DATE fbem-12624 12 3 2015 DATE fbem-12624 13 1 wu PERSON fbem-12624 13 2 2005 DATE fbem-12624 14 1 three CARDINAL fbem-12624 15 1 first ORDINAL fbem-12624 15 2 the early years DATE fbem-12624 15 3 those years DATE fbem-12624 17 1 charles 2013 PERSON fbem-12624 18 1 second ORDINAL fbem-12624 19 1 third ORDINAL fbem-12624 19 2 wei PERSON fbem-12624 19 3 xie PERSON fbem-12624 19 4 2017 DATE fbem-12624 25 1 chinese NORP fbem-12624 25 2 2014 DATE fbem-12624 26 1 china GPE fbem-12624 27 1 first ORDINAL fbem-12624 27 2 u.s. GPE fbem-12624 27 3 shapiro, 2008 ORG fbem-12624 27 4 zwick PERSON fbem-12624 27 5 mahon ORG fbem-12624 27 6 2017 DATE fbem-12624 28 1 u.s. GPE fbem-12624 29 1 mahon PERSON fbem-12624 29 2 2017 CARDINAL fbem-12624 29 3 0.874 CARDINAL fbem-12624 29 4 10th ORDINAL fbem-12624 29 5 90th ORDINAL fbem-12624 30 1 china GPE fbem-12624 30 2 2007 DATE fbem-12624 31 1 2014 DATE fbem-12624 31 2 china GPE fbem-12624 31 3 six CARDINAL fbem-12624 31 4 277 CARDINAL fbem-12624 32 1 hassett GPE fbem-12624 32 2 hubbard GPE fbem-12624 32 3 1994 DATE fbem-12624 33 1 second ORDINAL fbem-12624 33 2 u.s. GPE fbem-12624 33 3 china GPE fbem-12624 35 1 chinese NORP fbem-12624 36 1 third ORDINAL fbem-12624 36 2 second ORDINAL fbem-12624 36 3 china GPE fbem-12624 37 1 china GPE fbem-12624 37 2 three-year DATE fbem-12624 37 3 august 2015 DATE fbem-12624 37 4 new york times ORG fbem-12624 37 5 2015 DATE fbem-12624 38 1 china GPE fbem-12624 38 2 decades DATE fbem-12624 38 3 new york times ORG fbem-12624 38 4 2019 DATE fbem-12624 39 1 china GPE fbem-12624 40 1 six CARDINAL fbem-12624 40 2 tfp ORG fbem-12624 40 3 bertrand ORG fbem-12624 40 4 2003 DATE fbem-12624 40 5 giannetti ORG fbem-12624 40 6 liao PERSON fbem-12624 41 1 tfp ORG fbem-12624 41 2 the same year DATE fbem-12624 42 1 two years DATE fbem-12624 47 1 first ORDINAL fbem-12624 50 1 second ORDINAL fbem-12624 52 1 third ORDINAL fbem-12624 53 1 the early-year DATE fbem-12624 53 2 tfp ORG fbem-12624 55 1 fourth ORDINAL fbem-12624 55 2 tfp ORG fbem-12624 56 1 fifth ORDINAL fbem-12624 60 1 first ORDINAL fbem-12624 60 2 three CARDINAL fbem-12624 60 3 china GPE fbem-12624 60 4 2004 DATE fbem-12624 61 1 three CARDINAL fbem-12624 62 1 second ORDINAL fbem-12624 63 1 third ORDINAL fbem-12624 64 1 fourth ORDINAL fbem-12624 64 2 second ORDINAL fbem-12624 64 3 chen PERSON fbem-12624 64 4 li PERSON fbem-12624 64 5 2018 DATE fbem-12624 65 1 regressor NORP fbem-12624 65 2 zero CARDINAL fbem-12624 65 3 tfp PERSON fbem-12624 68 1 first ORDINAL fbem-12624 69 1 shapiro 2008 PERSON fbem-12624 69 2 wiersma 2014 EVENT fbem-12624 69 3 zwick ORG fbem-12624 69 4 2017 CARDINAL fbem-12624 71 1 second ORDINAL fbem-12624 71 2 hsieh PERSON fbem-12624 71 3 2009 DATE fbem-12624 72 1 mountford ORG fbem-12624 72 2 2009 DATE fbem-12624 72 3 castelnuovo GPE fbem-12624 72 4 lim 2019 PERSON fbem-12624 73 1 third ORDINAL fbem-12624 77 1 section 2 LAW fbem-12624 77 2 china GPE fbem-12624 77 3 2014 DATE fbem-12624 77 4 chinese NORP fbem-12624 78 1 section 3 LAW fbem-12624 79 1 section 4 LAW fbem-12624 80 1 278 CARDINAL fbem-12624 80 2 section 5 LAW fbem-12624 81 1 section 6. 2 DATE fbem-12624 81 2 2.1 CARDINAL fbem-12624 82 1 three CARDINAL fbem-12624 83 1 first ORDINAL fbem-12624 83 2 world war ii EVENT fbem-12624 83 3 u.s. GPE fbem-12624 83 4 japan GPE fbem-12624 83 5 germany GPE fbem-12624 84 1 second ORDINAL fbem-12624 84 2 the 1960s DATE fbem-12624 84 3 japan GPE fbem-12624 84 4 germany GPE fbem-12624 84 5 taiwan GPE fbem-12624 84 6 hong kong GPE fbem-12624 84 7 south korea GPE fbem-12624 84 8 singapore GPE fbem-12624 84 9 four CARDINAL fbem-12624 84 10 asian NORP fbem-12624 85 1 the 1980s DATE fbem-12624 85 2 four CARDINAL fbem-12624 85 3 asian NORP fbem-12624 85 4 china GPE fbem-12624 85 5 thirty years DATE fbem-12624 85 6 china GPE fbem-12624 86 1 china GPE fbem-12624 86 2 second ORDINAL fbem-12624 87 1 china GPE fbem-12624 88 1 2004 DATE fbem-12624 88 2 china GPE fbem-12624 89 1 10% PERCENT fbem-12624 89 2 annually DATE fbem-12624 89 3 cai ORG fbem-12624 89 4 2010 DATE fbem-12624 89 5 du, 2011 ORG fbem-12624 90 1 china GPE fbem-12624 90 2 hicks 1962 ORG fbem-12624 90 3 cai ORG fbem-12624 90 4 wang PERSON fbem-12624 90 5 qu 2009 DATE fbem-12624 90 6 wei PERSON fbem-12624 90 7 xie PERSON fbem-12624 90 8 2017 CARDINAL fbem-12624 91 1 three CARDINAL fbem-12624 92 1 first ORDINAL fbem-12624 93 1 2010 DATE fbem-12624 93 2 nikkei asian NORP fbem-12624 93 3 2019 DATE fbem-12624 94 1 second ORDINAL fbem-12624 95 1 southeast asia LOC fbem-12624 96 1 wang PERSON fbem-12624 97 1 third ORDINAL fbem-12624 98 1 wei NORP fbem-12624 98 2 xie PERSON fbem-12624 98 3 2017 CARDINAL fbem-12624 99 1 chinese NORP fbem-12624 99 2 2014 DATE fbem-12624 101 1 u.s. GPE fbem-12624 101 2 u.s. GPE fbem-12624 102 1 u.s. GPE fbem-12624 102 2 chinese NORP fbem-12624 103 1 2.2 CARDINAL fbem-12624 104 1 2014 DATE fbem-12624 104 2 september 24, 2014 DATE fbem-12624 104 3 the chinese state council ORG fbem-12624 104 4 six CARDINAL fbem-12624 104 5 less than 60% PERCENT fbem-12624 104 6 january 1st, 2014 DATE fbem-12624 105 1 six CARDINAL fbem-12624 107 1 2015 DATE fbem-12624 107 2 four CARDINAL fbem-12624 107 3 2014 DATE fbem-12624 108 1 3 CARDINAL fbem-12624 108 2 3.1 CARDINAL fbem-12624 109 1 between 2010 and 2017 DATE fbem-12624 109 2 chinese NORP fbem-12624 109 3 csmar PERSON fbem-12624 110 1 brandt et al PERSON fbem-12624 111 1 2012 DATE fbem-12624 112 1 first ORDINAL fbem-12624 114 1 lerner PERSON fbem-12624 114 2 wu PERSON fbem-12624 114 3 2017 DATE fbem-12624 115 1 1% PERCENT fbem-12624 116 1 14,133 CARDINAL fbem-12624 117 1 1 CARDINAL fbem-12624 117 2 1 CARDINAL fbem-12624 117 3 2010 DATE fbem-12624 117 4 2016 DATE fbem-12624 117 5 16,698 CARDINAL fbem-12624 117 6 14,133 CARDINAL fbem-12624 117 7 3.2 CARDINAL fbem-12624 118 1 2014 DATE fbem-12624 118 2 6 CARDINAL fbem-12624 118 3 2015 DATE fbem-12624 118 4 4 CARDINAL fbem-12624 119 1 first ORDINAL fbem-12624 120 1 one CARDINAL fbem-12624 120 2 6 CARDINAL fbem-12624 120 3 the fiscal year 2014 DATE fbem-12624 120 4 4 CARDINAL fbem-12624 120 5 279 CARDINAL fbem-12624 120 6 the fiscal year 2015 DATE fbem-12624 120 7 zero CARDINAL fbem-12624 121 1 6 CARDINAL fbem-12624 122 1 4 CARDINAL fbem-12624 123 1 tfp PERSON fbem-12624 124 1 al ORG fbem-12624 125 1 2015 DATE fbem-12624 125 2 krishnan et al PERSON fbem-12624 126 1 2015 DATE fbem-12624 126 2 tfp PERSON fbem-12624 127 1 𝐿𝑛 𝐾 PERSON fbem-12624 127 2 𝐿𝑛 𝑀 PERSON fbem-12624 127 3 1 CARDINAL fbem-12624 127 4 thousands CARDINAL fbem-12624 127 5 thousands CARDINAL fbem-12624 127 6 thousands CARDINAL fbem-12624 127 7 thousands CARDINAL fbem-12624 129 1 1 CARDINAL fbem-12624 131 1 tobin ORG fbem-12624 131 2 hhi ORG fbem-12624 131 3 hamilton PERSON fbem-12624 131 4 2005 DATE fbem-12624 131 5 gao PERSON fbem-12624 131 6 zhang PERSON fbem-12624 131 7 2018 DATE fbem-12624 131 8 matsumoto PERSON fbem-12624 131 9 2002 DATE fbem-12624 131 10 yu, WORK_OF_ART fbem-12624 131 11 2008 DATE fbem-12624 132 1 appendix a. appendix PERSON fbem-12624 132 2 tfp ORG fbem-12624 133 1 1 CARDINAL fbem-12624 134 1 one CARDINAL fbem-12624 134 2 6 CARDINAL fbem-12624 134 3 the fiscal year 2014 DATE fbem-12624 134 4 4 CARDINAL fbem-12624 134 5 the fiscal year 2015 DATE fbem-12624 134 6 zero CARDINAL fbem-12624 135 1 three CARDINAL fbem-12624 135 2 3.3 CARDINAL fbem-12624 136 1 2 CARDINAL fbem-12624 137 1 tfp ORG fbem-12624 137 2 0.3056 CARDINAL fbem-12624 137 3 0.265 CARDINAL fbem-12624 138 1 2015 CARDINAL fbem-12624 139 1 0.203 CARDINAL fbem-12624 139 2 approximately 20.3% PERCENT fbem-12624 140 1 3,400 million rmb MONEY fbem-12624 140 2 1.55% PERCENT fbem-12624 140 3 about 3.73% PERCENT fbem-12624 140 4 about 2.4 CARDINAL fbem-12624 140 5 about 22% PERCENT fbem-12624 141 1 0.4389 MONEY fbem-12624 141 2 16 CARDINAL fbem-12624 141 3 2 CARDINAL fbem-12624 143 1 tfp -0.0046 0.3056 PERSON fbem-12624 144 1 0.1813 MONEY fbem-12624 145 1 0.0231 MONEY fbem-12624 145 2 21.950 CARDINAL fbem-12624 145 3 1.2291 ORG fbem-12624 145 4 2.3965 CARDINAL fbem-12624 145 5 0.2202 0.2125 ORG fbem-12624 145 6 0.4389 CARDINAL fbem-12624 145 7 0.6076 MONEY fbem-12624 145 8 2.7723 CARDINAL fbem-12624 145 9 2.9957 MONEY fbem-12624 145 10 2.2477 CARDINAL fbem-12624 145 11 1.7039 MONEY fbem-12624 145 12 4.1 CARDINAL fbem-12624 147 1 bertrand PERSON fbem-12624 147 2 mullainatha PERSON fbem-12624 147 3 2003 DATE fbem-12624 147 4 π‘ƒπ‘œπ‘ π‘‘π‘‡π‘Ÿπ‘’π‘Žπ‘‘ ORG fbem-12624 147 5 πΆπ‘œπ‘›π‘‘π‘Ÿπ‘œπ‘™π‘  PERSON fbem-12624 147 6 2 CARDINAL fbem-12624 147 7 tfp ORG fbem-12624 148 1 tfp PERSON fbem-12624 148 2 year t DATE fbem-12624 148 3 year DATE fbem-12624 149 1 the end of each year DATE fbem-12624 150 1 province-year DATE fbem-12624 152 1 280 CARDINAL fbem-12624 154 1 2 CARDINAL fbem-12624 154 2 3 CARDINAL fbem-12624 155 1 1 CARDINAL fbem-12624 156 1 0.043 CARDINAL fbem-12624 156 2 1% PERCENT fbem-12624 157 1 2 CARDINAL fbem-12624 157 2 0.046 CARDINAL fbem-12624 157 3 1% PERCENT fbem-12624 158 1 2 CARDINAL fbem-12624 158 2 10% PERCENT fbem-12624 158 3 0.046/|-0.0046| ORG fbem-12624 158 4 tfp ORG fbem-12624 159 1 tfp ORG fbem-12624 160 1 3 CARDINAL fbem-12624 160 2 tfp PERSON fbem-12624 160 3 1 CARDINAL fbem-12624 160 4 2 CARDINAL fbem-12624 160 5 3 CARDINAL fbem-12624 160 6 0.043 CARDINAL fbem-12624 160 7 0.046 CARDINAL fbem-12624 160 8 3.964 CARDINAL fbem-12624 160 9 4.295 CARDINAL fbem-12624 160 10 0.007 CARDINAL fbem-12624 160 11 0.428 CARDINAL fbem-12624 160 12 0.019 CARDINAL fbem-12624 160 13 1.166 CARDINAL fbem-12624 160 14 0.044 CARDINAL fbem-12624 160 15 3.349 CARDINAL fbem-12624 160 16 0.059 CARDINAL fbem-12624 160 17 3.959 CARDINAL fbem-12624 160 18 2.817 CARDINAL fbem-12624 161 1 0.001 CARDINAL fbem-12624 161 2 0.014 CARDINAL fbem-12624 161 3 0.040 0.040 CARDINAL fbem-12624 161 4 1.267 CARDINAL fbem-12624 161 5 1.281 CARDINAL fbem-12624 161 6 1.811 CARDINAL fbem-12624 161 7 1.764 CARDINAL fbem-12624 171 1 0.037 0.050 0.051 QUANTITY fbem-12624 172 1 π‘‡π‘Ÿπ‘’π‘Žπ‘‘ GPE fbem-12624 172 2 π‘‡π‘Ÿπ‘’π‘Žπ‘‘ GPE fbem-12624 172 3 π‘‡π‘Ÿπ‘’π‘Žπ‘‘ GPE fbem-12624 172 4 π‘‡π‘Ÿπ‘’π‘Žπ‘‘ GPE fbem-12624 172 5 π‘‡π‘Ÿπ‘’π‘Žπ‘‘ GPE fbem-12624 172 6 years t-2 GPE fbem-12624 172 7 t-1 GPE fbem-12624 172 8 year t DATE fbem-12624 172 9 the first year DATE fbem-12624 173 1 π‘‡π‘Ÿπ‘’π‘Žπ‘‘ GPE fbem-12624 173 2 π‘‡π‘Ÿπ‘’π‘Žπ‘‘ GPE fbem-12624 173 3 π‘‡π‘Ÿπ‘’π‘Žπ‘‘ GPE fbem-12624 173 4 year DATE fbem-12624 173 5 π‘‡π‘Ÿπ‘’π‘Žπ‘‘ GPE fbem-12624 173 6 π‘‡π‘Ÿπ‘’π‘Žπ‘‘ GPE fbem-12624 174 1 π‘‡π‘Ÿπ‘’π‘Žπ‘‘ GPE fbem-12624 174 2 π‘‡π‘Ÿπ‘’π‘Žπ‘‘ GPE fbem-12624 175 1 π‘‡π‘Ÿπ‘’π‘Žπ‘‘ GPE fbem-12624 175 2 π‘‡π‘Ÿπ‘’π‘Žπ‘‘ GPE fbem-12624 175 3 π‘‡π‘Ÿπ‘’π‘Žπ‘‘ GPE fbem-12624 175 4 πΆπ‘œπ‘›π‘‘π‘Ÿπ‘œπ‘™π‘  PERSON fbem-12624 175 5 3 CARDINAL fbem-12624 176 1 zero CARDINAL fbem-12624 178 1 3 CARDINAL fbem-12624 178 2 3 CARDINAL fbem-12624 178 3 3 CARDINAL fbem-12624 179 1 zero CARDINAL fbem-12624 179 2 tfp ORG fbem-12624 180 1 2 CARDINAL fbem-12624 180 2 π‘‡π‘Ÿπ‘’π‘Žπ‘‘ GPE fbem-12624 180 3 0.044 CARDINAL fbem-12624 180 4 281 CARDINAL fbem-12624 180 5 the same year DATE fbem-12624 181 1 0.059 CARDINAL fbem-12624 181 2 0.055 CARDINAL fbem-12624 181 3 two years DATE fbem-12624 182 1 4.2 CARDINAL fbem-12624 185 1 one CARDINAL fbem-12624 186 1 1,456 CARDINAL fbem-12624 188 1 2 CARDINAL fbem-12624 189 1 4 CARDINAL fbem-12624 190 1 1,456 CARDINAL fbem-12624 193 1 2 CARDINAL fbem-12624 194 1 0.044 CARDINAL fbem-12624 194 2 1% PERCENT fbem-12624 195 1 4 CARDINAL fbem-12624 196 1 1 CARDINAL fbem-12624 196 2 0.023 CARDINAL fbem-12624 196 3 0.001 1.31 CARDINAL fbem-12624 196 4 21.964 CARDINAL fbem-12624 196 5 0.041 0.042 CARDINAL fbem-12624 196 6 3.267 CARDINAL fbem-12624 196 7 3.215 MONEY fbem-12624 196 8 0.72 CARDINAL fbem-12624 196 9 0.273 CARDINAL fbem-12624 196 10 0.003 0.44 CARDINAL fbem-12624 196 11 0.382 0.377 0.005 MONEY fbem-12624 196 12 2.816 2.823 CARDINAL fbem-12624 196 13 hhi ORG fbem-12624 196 14 2.603 2.602 0.001 0.05 MONEY fbem-12624 196 15 tfp posttreat 0.044 PERSON fbem-12624 196 16 3.802 CARDINAL fbem-12624 196 17 0.026 CARDINAL fbem-12624 196 18 0.767 CARDINAL fbem-12624 196 19 age 0.092 DATE fbem-12624 196 20 1.263 CARDINAL fbem-12624 198 1 fe GPE fbem-12624 198 2 0.058 5 CARDINAL fbem-12624 199 1 5.1 CARDINAL fbem-12624 203 1 elvin PERSON fbem-12624 203 2 1972 DATE fbem-12624 203 3 allen PERSON fbem-12624 203 4 2009 DATE fbem-12624 203 5 bena PERSON fbem-12624 203 6 2016 DATE fbem-12624 203 7 2017 DATE fbem-12624 204 1 three CARDINAL fbem-12624 206 1 2 CARDINAL fbem-12624 206 2 three CARDINAL fbem-12624 207 1 5 CARDINAL fbem-12624 207 2 0.080 CARDINAL fbem-12624 207 3 0.019 CARDINAL fbem-12624 207 4 282 CARDINAL fbem-12624 209 1 three CARDINAL fbem-12624 210 1 jaffe PERSON fbem-12624 210 2 2001 DATE fbem-12624 211 1 2005 DATE fbem-12624 213 1 2 CARDINAL fbem-12624 213 2 three CARDINAL fbem-12624 213 3 5 CARDINAL fbem-12624 213 4 three CARDINAL fbem-12624 214 1 5 CARDINAL fbem-12624 215 1 1 CARDINAL fbem-12624 215 2 2 CARDINAL fbem-12624 215 3 3 CARDINAL fbem-12624 215 4 0.080 CARDINAL fbem-12624 215 5 0.019 CARDINAL fbem-12624 215 6 2.015 CARDINAL fbem-12624 215 7 2.127 CARDINAL fbem-12624 215 8 8.404 CARDINAL fbem-12624 215 9 3.239 CARDINAL fbem-12624 215 10 0.741 CARDINAL fbem-12624 215 11 1.378 CARDINAL fbem-12624 215 12 10.984 CARDINAL fbem-12624 217 1 7.824 CARDINAL fbem-12624 217 2 0.269 -0.040 -0.061 QUANTITY fbem-12624 217 3 1.165 CARDINAL fbem-12624 217 4 1.006 CARDINAL fbem-12624 219 1 4.440 CARDINAL fbem-12624 219 2 1.820 CARDINAL fbem-12624 219 3 hhi ORG fbem-12624 219 4 1.034 CARDINAL fbem-12624 219 5 1.732 CARDINAL fbem-12624 219 6 1.706 CARDINAL fbem-12624 229 1 0.081 CARDINAL fbem-12624 229 2 1 CARDINAL fbem-12624 229 3 2 CARDINAL fbem-12624 229 4 3 CARDINAL fbem-12624 229 5 0.240 CARDINAL fbem-12624 229 6 0.274 CARDINAL fbem-12624 229 7 8.641 CARDINAL fbem-12624 229 8 6.519 CARDINAL fbem-12624 229 9 1.951 CARDINAL fbem-12624 229 10 1.388 0.627 CARDINAL fbem-12624 229 11 2.412 CARDINAL fbem-12624 229 12 1.211 CARDINAL fbem-12624 229 13 1.363 CARDINAL fbem-12624 232 1 0.390 CARDINAL fbem-12624 232 2 3.835 CARDINAL fbem-12624 232 3 4.017 CARDINAL fbem-12624 232 4 3.086 CARDINAL fbem-12624 232 5 1.164 CARDINAL fbem-12624 232 6 2.457 CARDINAL fbem-12624 232 7 8.444 CARDINAL fbem-12624 232 8 5.616 CARDINAL fbem-12624 232 9 0.081 CARDINAL fbem-12624 232 10 1.104 CARDINAL fbem-12624 232 11 1.317 CARDINAL fbem-12624 232 12 2.235 CARDINAL fbem-12624 243 1 283 5.2 CARDINAL fbem-12624 245 1 5.2.1 CARDINAL fbem-12624 246 1 wu 2019 PERSON fbem-12624 249 1 2 CARDINAL fbem-12624 250 1 6 CARDINAL fbem-12624 250 2 a. PERSON fbem-12624 250 3 2 CARDINAL fbem-12624 250 4 1% PERCENT fbem-12624 250 5 1 CARDINAL fbem-12624 251 1 5.2.2 DATE fbem-12624 252 1 china GPE fbem-12624 252 2 wei ORG fbem-12624 252 3 xie PERSON fbem-12624 252 4 2017 CARDINAL fbem-12624 256 1 two CARDINAL fbem-12624 256 2 6 CARDINAL fbem-12624 256 3 2 CARDINAL fbem-12624 256 4 1% PERCENT fbem-12624 256 5 1 CARDINAL fbem-12624 256 6 zero CARDINAL fbem-12624 258 1 5.2.3 CARDINAL fbem-12624 259 1 wu PERSON fbem-12624 259 2 2006 DATE fbem-12624 259 3 π‘Šπ‘Š 0.091 βˆ— PERSON fbem-12624 259 4 0.062 βˆ— 𝐷𝑖𝑣 0.021 βˆ— QUANTITY fbem-12624 259 5 0.044 βˆ— PERSON fbem-12624 260 1 0.102 βˆ— MONEY fbem-12624 260 2 0.035 βˆ— πΊπ‘Ÿπ‘œπ‘€π‘‘β„Ž_π‘“π‘–π‘Ÿπ‘š QUANTITY fbem-12624 260 3 4 CARDINAL fbem-12624 261 1 50% PERCENT fbem-12624 262 1 6 CARDINAL fbem-12624 262 2 tfp ORG fbem-12624 263 1 1 CARDINAL fbem-12624 263 2 1% PERCENT fbem-12624 263 3 2 CARDINAL fbem-12624 264 1 5.2.4 CARDINAL fbem-12624 264 2 tfp PERSON fbem-12624 265 1 6 CARDINAL fbem-12624 265 2 1 CARDINAL fbem-12624 265 3 1% PERCENT fbem-12624 266 1 2 CARDINAL fbem-12624 267 1 tfp ORG fbem-12624 268 1 china GPE fbem-12624 268 2 first ORDINAL fbem-12624 270 1 wang PERSON fbem-12624 270 2 ma PERSON fbem-12624 270 3 2011 DATE fbem-12624 272 1 6 CARDINAL fbem-12624 272 2 1 CARDINAL fbem-12624 272 3 1% PERCENT fbem-12624 272 4 2 CARDINAL fbem-12624 272 5 zero CARDINAL fbem-12624 273 1 tfp ORG fbem-12624 274 1 5.3 CARDINAL fbem-12624 276 1 first ORDINAL fbem-12624 276 2 736 CARDINAL fbem-12624 276 3 three CARDINAL fbem-12624 276 4 liaoning province GPE fbem-12624 276 5 jilin GPE fbem-12624 277 1 three CARDINAL fbem-12624 277 2 2004 DATE fbem-12624 278 1 7 CARDINAL fbem-12624 278 2 1 CARDINAL fbem-12624 280 1 second ORDINAL fbem-12624 281 1 2 CARDINAL fbem-12624 282 1 third ORDINAL fbem-12624 282 2 2 CARDINAL fbem-12624 283 1 3 CARDINAL fbem-12624 285 1 fourth ORDINAL fbem-12624 285 2 second ORDINAL fbem-12624 285 3 chen PERSON fbem-12624 285 4 li PERSON fbem-12624 285 5 2018 DATE fbem-12624 286 1 284 3,048 CARDINAL fbem-12624 287 1 2 CARDINAL fbem-12624 288 1 1,000 CARDINAL fbem-12624 288 2 4 CARDINAL fbem-12624 289 1 regressor NORP fbem-12624 289 2 zero CARDINAL fbem-12624 289 3 tfp PERSON fbem-12624 290 1 cai et al PERSON fbem-12624 291 1 2016 DATE fbem-12624 291 2 1,000 CARDINAL fbem-12624 291 3 2 CARDINAL fbem-12624 292 1 0.1 CARDINAL fbem-12624 294 1 6 CARDINAL fbem-12624 295 1 non-soes ORG fbem-12624 295 2 tfp PERSON fbem-12624 295 3 1 CARDINAL fbem-12624 295 4 2 CARDINAL fbem-12624 295 5 0.031 0.047 CARDINAL fbem-12624 295 6 1.593 CARDINAL fbem-12624 295 7 3.660 CARDINAL fbem-12624 301 1 0.048 CARDINAL fbem-12624 301 2 0.054 CARDINAL fbem-12624 301 3 tfp PERSON fbem-12624 301 4 1 CARDINAL fbem-12624 301 5 2 CARDINAL fbem-12624 301 6 0.024 0.074 CARDINAL fbem-12624 301 7 1.428 CARDINAL fbem-12624 301 8 5.000 CARDINAL fbem-12624 308 1 0.036 CARDINAL fbem-12624 308 2 tfp PERSON fbem-12624 308 3 1 CARDINAL fbem-12624 308 4 2 CARDINAL fbem-12624 308 5 0.068 CARDINAL fbem-12624 308 6 0.024 CARDINAL fbem-12624 308 7 4.246 CARDINAL fbem-12624 308 8 1.603 CARDINAL fbem-12624 315 1 0.024 CARDINAL fbem-12624 315 2 d：high PERSON fbem-12624 315 3 tfp PERSON fbem-12624 315 4 1 CARDINAL fbem-12624 315 5 2 CARDINAL fbem-12624 315 6 0.063 CARDINAL fbem-12624 315 7 0.021 CARDINAL fbem-12624 315 8 4.006 CARDINAL fbem-12624 315 9 1.434 CARDINAL fbem-12624 322 1 tfp PERSON fbem-12624 322 2 1 CARDINAL fbem-12624 322 3 2 CARDINAL fbem-12624 322 4 4.648 CARDINAL fbem-12624 331 1 0.048 0.065 285 CARDINAL fbem-12624 331 2 7 CARDINAL fbem-12624 332 1 1 CARDINAL fbem-12624 332 2 three CARDINAL fbem-12624 332 3 2 CARDINAL fbem-12624 332 4 3 CARDINAL fbem-12624 332 5 4 CARDINAL fbem-12624 332 6 tfp dv=tfp dv= PERSON fbem-12624 332 7 tfp posttreat 0.052 PERSON fbem-12624 332 8 0.046 CARDINAL fbem-12624 332 9 0.208 CARDINAL fbem-12624 332 10 4.749 CARDINAL fbem-12624 332 11 4.297 CARDINAL fbem-12624 332 12 1.374 CARDINAL fbem-12624 332 13 0.001 CARDINAL fbem-12624 332 14 0.356 CARDINAL fbem-12624 351 1 0.053 0.050 0.004 0.051 QUANTITY fbem-12624 351 2 2 CARDINAL fbem-12624 351 3 6 CARDINAL fbem-12624 351 4 hopenhayn GPE fbem-12624 351 5 2011 DATE fbem-12624 352 1 china GPE fbem-12624 352 2 the past decades DATE fbem-12624 352 3 hsieh PERSON fbem-12624 352 4 2009 DATE fbem-12624 354 1 china GPE fbem-12624 354 2 2014 DATE fbem-12624 355 1 tfp PERSON fbem-12624 361 1 china GPE fbem-12624 362 1 jianqiang li PERSON fbem-12624 363 1 1 CARDINAL fbem-12624 363 2 d. NORP fbem-12624 363 3 2000 DATE fbem-12624 365 1 55(6 CARDINAL fbem-12624 365 2 2747–2766 CARDINAL fbem-12624 366 1 2 CARDINAL fbem-12624 366 2 r., & paxson ORG fbem-12624 366 3 2013 DATE fbem-12624 368 1 european journal of operational research ORG fbem-12624 368 2 229(1 CARDINAL fbem-12624 368 3 155 CARDINAL fbem-12624 369 1 3 CARDINAL fbem-12624 369 2 r. c. PERSON fbem-12624 369 3 2009 DATE fbem-12624 370 1 british NORP fbem-12624 371 1 cambridge university press ORG fbem-12624 372 1 j., & simintzi ORG fbem-12624 372 2 e. (2017 ORG fbem-12624 373 1 china GPE fbem-12624 381 1 0 .1 MONEY fbem-12624 382 1 286 CARDINAL fbem-12624 382 2 5 CARDINAL fbem-12624 382 3 bernini c. PERSON fbem-12624 382 4 cerqua a. ORG fbem-12624 382 5 2017 CARDINAL fbem-12624 383 1 tfp ORG fbem-12624 383 2 751βˆ’767 ORDINAL fbem-12624 384 1 6 CARDINAL fbem-12624 384 2 m., & mullainathan ORG fbem-12624 384 3 s. PERSON fbem-12624 384 4 2003 DATE fbem-12624 387 1 111(5 CARDINAL fbem-12624 387 2 1043-1075 CARDINAL fbem-12624 388 1 7 CARDINAL fbem-12624 388 2 brandt PERSON fbem-12624 388 3 l. PERSON fbem-12624 388 4 van biesebroeck PERSON fbem-12624 388 5 j., & zhang ORG fbem-12624 388 6 2012 DATE fbem-12624 390 1 chinese NORP fbem-12624 391 1 journal of development economics ORG fbem-12624 391 2 339 CARDINAL fbem-12624 392 1 8 CARDINAL fbem-12624 392 2 2010 DATE fbem-12624 392 3 china GPE fbem-12624 393 1 china economic journal ORG fbem-12624 393 2 3(2 CARDINAL fbem-12624 393 3 107 CARDINAL fbem-12624 394 1 9 CARDINAL fbem-12624 394 2 2011 DATE fbem-12624 395 1 china GPE fbem-12624 396 1 china GPE fbem-12624 396 2 22(4 ORDINAL fbem-12624 396 3 601 CARDINAL fbem-12624 397 1 10 CARDINAL fbem-12624 397 2 f. PERSON fbem-12624 397 3 wang PERSON fbem-12624 397 4 d., & qu ORG fbem-12624 397 5 2009 DATE fbem-12624 398 1 china GPE fbem-12624 399 1 9 CARDINAL fbem-12624 399 2 4 CARDINAL fbem-12624 400 1 11 CARDINAL fbem-12624 400 2 x. GPE fbem-12624 400 3 wu PERSON fbem-12624 400 4 m., & yu ORG fbem-12624 400 5 2016 DATE fbem-12624 402 1 china GPE fbem-12624 402 2 journal of development economics ORG fbem-12624 402 3 123 CARDINAL fbem-12624 402 4 73-85 DATE fbem-12624 403 1 12 CARDINAL fbem-12624 403 2 castelnuovo GPE fbem-12624 403 3 e., & lim ORG fbem-12624 403 4 2019 DATE fbem-12624 406 1 australian NORP fbem-12624 407 1 13 CARDINAL fbem-12624 407 2 chen PERSON fbem-12624 407 3 y. j. PERSON fbem-12624 407 4 li PERSON fbem-12624 407 5 2018 DATE fbem-12624 408 1 china GPE fbem-12624 409 1 journal of development economics ORG fbem-12624 409 2 133 CARDINAL fbem-12624 409 3 84 CARDINAL fbem-12624 410 1 14 CARDINAL fbem-12624 410 2 j. g. PERSON fbem-12624 410 3 hassett k. a. PERSON fbem-12624 410 4 hubbard r. g. PERSON fbem-12624 410 5 r. e. & ORG fbem-12624 410 6 r. j. PERSON fbem-12624 410 7 1994 DATE fbem-12624 411 1 2 CARDINAL fbem-12624 411 2 174 CARDINAL fbem-12624 412 1 15 CARDINAL fbem-12624 412 2 m. PERSON fbem-12624 412 3 1972 DATE fbem-12624 413 1 chinese NORP fbem-12624 414 1 stanford univ. ORG fbem-12624 416 1 16 CARDINAL fbem-12624 416 2 everaert g. PERSON fbem-12624 416 3 heylen f., & schoonackers PERSON fbem-12624 416 4 2015 CARDINAL fbem-12624 417 1 tfp PERSON fbem-12624 417 2 oecd ORG fbem-12624 418 1 17 CARDINAL fbem-12624 418 2 g. PERSON fbem-12624 418 3 wang x. PERSON fbem-12624 418 4 ma g. PERSON fbem-12624 418 5 2011 DATE fbem-12624 419 1 china GPE fbem-12624 420 1 economic research journal ORG fbem-12624 420 2 9(002 CARDINAL fbem-12624 421 1 18 CARDINAL fbem-12624 421 2 l. h. PERSON fbem-12624 421 3 lerner j. PERSON fbem-12624 421 4 2017 CARDINAL fbem-12624 422 1 china GPE fbem-12624 423 1 30(7 CARDINAL fbem-12624 423 2 2446 CARDINAL fbem-12624 424 1 19 CARDINAL fbem-12624 424 2 gao, h. ORG fbem-12624 424 3 zhang, h., & zhang ORG fbem-12624 424 4 2018 DATE fbem-12624 426 1 23(4 CARDINAL fbem-12624 426 2 1424-1470 DATE fbem-12624 427 1 20 CARDINAL fbem-12624 427 2 m., liao PERSON fbem-12624 427 3 x. GPE fbem-12624 427 4 2015 DATE fbem-12624 428 1 china GPE fbem-12624 428 2 1629-1682 CARDINAL fbem-12624 429 1 21 CARDINAL fbem-12624 429 2 j. m. PERSON fbem-12624 429 3 hamilton PERSON fbem-12624 429 4 j. (2005 GPE fbem-12624 431 1 22(1 TIME fbem-12624 431 2 55–93 CARDINAL fbem-12624 432 1 22 CARDINAL fbem-12624 432 2 z. PERSON fbem-12624 432 3 tang s. PERSON fbem-12624 432 4 d. PERSON fbem-12624 432 5 2019 DATE fbem-12624 433 1 china GPE fbem-12624 434 1 23 CARDINAL fbem-12624 434 2 jaffe, a., & trajtenberg PERSON fbem-12624 434 3 2005 DATE fbem-12624 436 1 rand journal of economics ORG fbem-12624 436 2 16 CARDINAL fbem-12624 437 1 24 CARDINAL fbem-12624 437 2 jaffe, a. b. PERSON fbem-12624 437 3 2001 DATE fbem-12624 438 1 nber patent ORG fbem-12624 440 1 national bureau of economic research ORG fbem-12624 441 1 25 CARDINAL fbem-12624 441 2 j. PERSON fbem-12624 441 3 1963 DATE fbem-12624 444 1 26 CARDINAL fbem-12624 444 2 h. a. PERSON fbem-12624 444 3 2011 DATE fbem-12624 446 1 43, 111145 DATE fbem-12624 447 1 27 CARDINAL fbem-12624 447 2 shapiro m. d. PERSON fbem-12624 447 3 2008 DATE fbem-12624 447 4 american NORP fbem-12624 447 5 98(3 DATE fbem-12624 448 1 28 CARDINAL fbem-12624 448 2 hussain GPE fbem-12624 448 3 s. m. PERSON fbem-12624 448 4 2015 DATE fbem-12624 450 1 journal of macroeconomics ORG fbem-12624 450 2 43 CARDINAL fbem-12624 450 3 93 CARDINAL fbem-12624 451 1 29 CARDINAL fbem-12624 451 2 & klenow DATE fbem-12624 451 3 p.j. GPE fbem-12624 451 4 2009 DATE fbem-12624 452 1 tfp PERSON fbem-12624 452 2 china GPE fbem-12624 452 3 india GPE fbem-12624 452 4 quarterly DATE fbem-12624 452 5 124(4 CARDINAL fbem-12624 452 6 1403 CARDINAL fbem-12624 453 1 30 CARDINAL fbem-12624 453 2 2017 CARDINAL fbem-12624 455 1 58(1 CARDINAL fbem-12624 455 2 261 CARDINAL fbem-12624 456 1 31 CARDINAL fbem-12624 456 2 m. b. PERSON fbem-12624 456 3 2015 DATE fbem-12624 458 1 international journal of business innovation ORG fbem-12624 458 2 9(5 CARDINAL fbem-12624 458 3 544 CARDINAL fbem-12624 459 1 32 CARDINAL fbem-12624 459 2 k. PERSON fbem-12624 459 3 d. k. nandy PERSON fbem-12624 459 4 m. puri PERSON fbem-12624 460 1 2015 CARDINAL fbem-12624 463 1 28(6 CARDINAL fbem-12624 463 2 1768-1809 DATE fbem-12624 464 1 33 CARDINAL fbem-12624 464 2 d. a. PERSON fbem-12624 464 3 2002 DATE fbem-12624 466 1 77(3 CARDINAL fbem-12624 466 2 483–514 CARDINAL fbem-12624 467 1 34 CARDINAL fbem-12624 467 2 a., & uhlig ORG fbem-12624 467 3 h. PERSON fbem-12624 467 4 2009).what CARDINAL fbem-12624 468 1 24(6):960 CARDINAL fbem-12624 469 1 35 CARDINAL fbem-12624 469 2 nikkei asian NORP fbem-12624 470 1 2019, january 6 DATE fbem-12624 471 1 japan GPE fbem-12624 472 1 september 14, 2019 DATE fbem-12624 472 2 https://asia.nikkei.com/business/business-trends/laborshortage-drives-more-bankruptcies-in-japan LANGUAGE fbem-12624 473 1 36 CARDINAL fbem-12624 473 2 m. m. PERSON fbem-12624 473 3 c. a. PERSON fbem-12624 473 4 2014 DATE fbem-12624 474 1 154 CARDINAL fbem-12624 474 2 126 CARDINAL fbem-12624 475 1 37 CARDINAL fbem-12624 476 1 2007 DATE fbem-12624 476 2 december 6 DATE fbem-12624 478 1 september 9, 2019 DATE fbem-12624 478 2 748 CARDINAL fbem-12624 478 3 chinese NORP fbem-12624 479 1 38 CARDINAL fbem-12624 480 1 2014, october 20 DATE fbem-12624 482 1 september 9, 2019 DATE fbem-12624 482 2 chinese NORP fbem-12624 483 1 39 CARDINAL fbem-12624 483 2 the new york times ORG fbem-12624 484 1 2015, september 1 DATE fbem-12624 485 1 asia LOC fbem-12624 486 1 july 25, 2019 DATE fbem-12624 486 2 y-stock-market-activity.html GPE fbem-12624 487 1 40 CARDINAL fbem-12624 487 2 the new york times ORG fbem-12624 488 1 2019, january 21 DATE fbem-12624 489 1 china GPE fbem-12624 490 1 july 24, 2019 DATE fbem-12624 491 1 287 CARDINAL fbem-12624 492 1 41 CARDINAL fbem-12624 492 2 j. l. PERSON fbem-12624 492 3 e. (2014 DATE fbem-12624 493 1 european NORP fbem-12624 494 1 42 CARDINAL fbem-12624 494 2 wei PERSON fbem-12624 494 3 s. j. PERSON fbem-12624 494 4 xie GPE fbem-12624 494 5 z., & zhang ORG fbem-12624 494 6 2017 CARDINAL fbem-12624 495 1 china GPE fbem-12624 495 2 china GPE fbem-12624 496 1 31(1 CARDINAL fbem-12624 496 2 49 CARDINAL fbem-12624 497 1 43 CARDINAL fbem-12624 497 2 t. m., & wu ORG fbem-12624 497 3 2006 DATE fbem-12624 499 1 19(2 CARDINAL fbem-12624 499 2 531-559 CARDINAL fbem-12624 500 1 44 CARDINAL fbem-12624 500 2 wu PERSON fbem-12624 500 3 2005 DATE fbem-12624 502 1 24(4 CARDINAL fbem-12624 502 2 785 CARDINAL fbem-12624 503 1 45 CARDINAL fbem-12624 503 2 2008 DATE fbem-12624 505 1 journal of financial economics ORG fbem-12624 505 2 245–271 CARDINAL fbem-12624 506 1 46 CARDINAL fbem-12624 506 2 e., & mahon ORG fbem-12624 506 3 j. ( PERSON fbem-12624 506 4 2017 CARDINAL fbem-12624 508 1 american NORP fbem-12624 508 2 107(1 CARDINAL fbem-12624 508 3 21748 DATE