id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
fbem-1144	1	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
fbem-1144	1	2	in	in	ADP
fbem-1144	1	3	business	business	NOUN
fbem-1144	1	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	1	5	economics	economic	NOUN
fbem-1144	1	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	1	7	management	management	NOUN
fbem-1144	1	8	issn	issn	PROPN
fbem-1144	1	9	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-1144	1	10	2766	2766	NUM
fbem-1144	1	11	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-1144	1	12	824x	824x	NUM
fbem-1144	1	13	|	|	ADJ
fbem-1144	1	14	vol	vol	NOUN
fbem-1144	1	15	.	.	PROPN
fbem-1144	2	1	4	4	NUM
fbem-1144	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	2	3	no	no	INTJ
fbem-1144	2	4	.	.	NOUN
fbem-1144	2	5	3	3	NUM
fbem-1144	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	2	7	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-1144	2	8	90	90	NUM
fbem-1144	2	9	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	2	10	value	value	NOUN
fbem-1144	2	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	2	12	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
fbem-1144	2	13	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-1144	2	14	evolution	evolution	NOUN
fbem-1144	2	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	2	16	global	global	ADJ
fbem-1144	2	17	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	2	18	services	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	2	19	networks	network	NOUN
fbem-1144	2	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	2	21	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	2	22	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
fbem-1144	2	23	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	2	24	global	global	ADJ
fbem-1144	2	25	value	value	NOUN
fbem-1144	2	26	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-1144	2	27	dongxin	dongxin	ADJ
fbem-1144	2	28	li1	li1	NOUN
fbem-1144	2	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	2	30	sheng	sheng	PROPN
fbem-1144	2	31	liu1	liu1	PROPN
fbem-1144	2	32	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	2	33	b	b	PROPN
fbem-1144	2	34	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	2	35	*	*	PROPN
fbem-1144	3	1	1school	1school	NUM
fbem-1144	3	2	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	3	3	economics	economic	NOUN
fbem-1144	3	4	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	3	5	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-1144	3	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	3	7	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
fbem-1144	3	8	university	university	PROPN
fbem-1144	3	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	3	10	foreign	foreign	PROPN
fbem-1144	3	11	studies	study	NOUN
fbem-1144	3	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	3	13	guangzhou	guangzhou	PROPN
fbem-1144	3	14	city	city	PROPN
fbem-1144	3	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	3	16	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
fbem-1144	3	17	province	province	PROPN
fbem-1144	3	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	3	19	p.r.china	p.r.china	NOUN
fbem-1144	3	20	2institute	2institute	NUM
fbem-1144	3	21	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	3	22	studies	study	NOUN
fbem-1144	3	23	for	for	ADP
fbem-1144	3	24	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	3	25	greater	great	ADJ
fbem-1144	3	26	bay	bay	NOUN
fbem-1144	3	27	area	area	NOUN
fbem-1144	3	28	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-1144	3	29	center	center	PROPN
fbem-1144	3	30	for	for	ADP
fbem-1144	3	31	cantonese	cantonese	ADJ
fbem-1144	3	32	merchants	merchant	NOUN
fbem-1144	3	33	research	research	NOUN
fbem-1144	3	34	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	3	35	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
fbem-1144	3	36	university	university	PROPN
fbem-1144	3	37	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	3	38	foreign	foreign	PROPN
fbem-1144	3	39	studies	study	NOUN
fbem-1144	3	40	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	3	41	guangzhou	guangzhou	PROPN
fbem-1144	3	42	city	city	PROPN
fbem-1144	3	43	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	3	44	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
fbem-1144	3	45	province	province	PROPN
fbem-1144	3	46	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	3	47	p.r.china	p.r.china	PROPN
fbem-1144	3	48	alidongxin31@163.com	alidongxin31@163.com	PROPN
fbem-1144	3	49	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	3	50	bgdufsliusheng@126.com	bgdufsliusheng@126.com	PROPN
fbem-1144	3	51	abstract	abstract	NOUN
fbem-1144	3	52	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-1144	3	53	with	with	ADP
fbem-1144	3	54	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	3	55	rapid	rapid	ADJ
fbem-1144	3	56	development	development	NOUN
fbem-1144	3	57	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	3	58	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-1144	3	59	globalization	globalization	NOUN
fbem-1144	3	60	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	3	61	international	international	ADJ
fbem-1144	3	62	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	3	63	is	be	AUX
fbem-1144	3	64	playing	play	VERB
fbem-1144	3	65	a	a	DET
fbem-1144	3	66	more	more	ADV
fbem-1144	3	67	critical	critical	ADJ
fbem-1144	3	68	role	role	NOUN
fbem-1144	3	69	in	in	ADP
fbem-1144	3	70	global	global	ADJ
fbem-1144	3	71	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-1144	3	72	activities	activity	NOUN
fbem-1144	3	73	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	4	1	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	4	2	original	original	ADJ
fbem-1144	4	3	port	port	NOUN
fbem-1144	4	4	facilities	facility	NOUN
fbem-1144	4	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	4	6	service	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	4	7	capacity	capacity	NOUN
fbem-1144	4	8	are	be	AUX
fbem-1144	4	9	difficult	difficult	ADJ
fbem-1144	4	10	to	to	PART
fbem-1144	4	11	adapt	adapt	VERB
fbem-1144	4	12	to	to	ADP
fbem-1144	4	13	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	4	14	new	new	ADJ
fbem-1144	4	15	situation	situation	NOUN
fbem-1144	4	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	4	17	international	international	ADJ
fbem-1144	4	18	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	4	19	development	development	NOUN
fbem-1144	4	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	5	1	how	how	SCONJ
fbem-1144	5	2	to	to	PART
fbem-1144	5	3	speed	speed	VERB
fbem-1144	5	4	up	up	ADP
fbem-1144	5	5	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	5	6	construction	construction	NOUN
fbem-1144	5	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	5	8	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
fbem-1144	5	9	global	global	ADJ
fbem-1144	5	10	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	5	11	service	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	5	12	network	network	NOUN
fbem-1144	5	13	has	have	AUX
fbem-1144	5	14	become	become	VERB
fbem-1144	5	15	an	an	DET
fbem-1144	5	16	important	important	ADJ
fbem-1144	5	17	global	global	ADJ
fbem-1144	5	18	issue	issue	NOUN
fbem-1144	5	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	6	1	based	base	VERB
fbem-1144	6	2	on	on	ADP
fbem-1144	6	3	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	6	4	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-1144	6	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	6	6	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	6	7	services	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	6	8	networks	network	NOUN
fbem-1144	6	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	6	10	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	6	11	global	global	ADJ
fbem-1144	6	12	value	value	NOUN
fbem-1144	6	13	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-1144	6	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	6	15	major	major	ADJ
fbem-1144	6	16	economies	economy	NOUN
fbem-1144	6	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	6	18	this	this	DET
fbem-1144	6	19	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-1144	6	20	discusses	discuss	VERB
fbem-1144	6	21	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	6	22	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-1144	6	23	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	6	24	global	global	ADJ
fbem-1144	6	25	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	6	26	services	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	6	27	networks	network	NOUN
fbem-1144	6	28	on	on	ADP
fbem-1144	6	29	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	6	30	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
fbem-1144	6	31	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	6	32	global	global	ADJ
fbem-1144	6	33	value	value	NOUN
fbem-1144	6	34	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-1144	6	35	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	6	36	an	an	DET
fbem-1144	6	37	economy	economy	NOUN
fbem-1144	6	38	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	7	1	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	7	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
fbem-1144	7	3	result	result	NOUN
fbem-1144	7	4	shows	show	VERB
fbem-1144	7	5	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-1144	7	6	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	7	7	improving	improve	VERB
fbem-1144	7	8	global	global	ADJ
fbem-1144	7	9	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	7	10	services	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	7	11	network	network	NOUN
fbem-1144	7	12	can	can	AUX
fbem-1144	7	13	help	help	VERB
fbem-1144	7	14	to	to	PART
fbem-1144	7	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
fbem-1144	7	16	promote	promote	VERB
fbem-1144	7	17	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	7	18	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-1144	7	19	division	division	NOUN
fbem-1144	7	20	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	7	21	global	global	ADJ
fbem-1144	7	22	value	value	NOUN
fbem-1144	7	23	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-1144	7	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	8	1	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	8	2	sub	sub	NOUN
fbem-1144	8	3	sample	sample	NOUN
fbem-1144	8	4	test	test	NOUN
fbem-1144	8	5	shows	show	VERB
fbem-1144	8	6	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-1144	8	7	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	8	8	promoting	promote	VERB
fbem-1144	8	9	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-1144	8	10	is	be	AUX
fbem-1144	8	11	more	more	ADV
fbem-1144	8	12	significant	significant	ADJ
fbem-1144	8	13	in	in	ADP
fbem-1144	8	14	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	8	15	samples	sample	NOUN
fbem-1144	8	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	8	17	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-1144	8	18	economies	economy	NOUN
fbem-1144	8	19	compared	compare	VERB
fbem-1144	8	20	with	with	ADP
fbem-1144	8	21	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-1144	8	22	economies	economy	NOUN
fbem-1144	8	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	9	1	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	9	2	global	global	ADJ
fbem-1144	9	3	shipping	shipping	PROPN
fbem-1144	9	4	services	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	9	5	networks	network	NOUN
fbem-1144	9	6	can	can	AUX
fbem-1144	9	7	promote	promote	VERB
fbem-1144	9	8	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	9	9	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
fbem-1144	9	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	9	11	global	global	ADJ
fbem-1144	9	12	value	value	NOUN
fbem-1144	9	13	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-1144	9	14	by	by	ADP
fbem-1144	9	15	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	9	16	channels	channel	NOUN
fbem-1144	9	17	increasing	increase	VERB
fbem-1144	9	18	human	human	ADJ
fbem-1144	9	19	capital	capital	NOUN
fbem-1144	9	20	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
fbem-1144	9	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	9	22	enhancing	enhance	VERB
fbem-1144	9	23	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-1144	9	24	ability	ability	NOUN
fbem-1144	9	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	10	1	it	it	PRON
fbem-1144	10	2	is	be	AUX
fbem-1144	10	3	necessary	necessary	ADJ
fbem-1144	10	4	to	to	PART
fbem-1144	10	5	expand	expand	VERB
fbem-1144	10	6	maritime	maritime	ADJ
fbem-1144	10	7	channel	channel	NOUN
fbem-1144	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	10	9	improve	improve	VERB
fbem-1144	10	10	inter	inter	ADJ
fbem-1144	10	11	-	-	ADJ
fbem-1144	10	12	modal	modal	ADJ
fbem-1144	10	13	channel	channel	NOUN
fbem-1144	10	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	10	15	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
fbem-1144	10	16	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	10	17	service	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	10	18	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
fbem-1144	10	19	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-1144	10	20	between	between	ADP
fbem-1144	10	21	different	different	ADJ
fbem-1144	10	22	ports	port	NOUN
fbem-1144	10	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	10	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	10	25	build	build	VERB
fbem-1144	10	26	up	up	ADP
fbem-1144	10	27	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
fbem-1144	10	28	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	10	29	efficient	efficient	ADJ
fbem-1144	10	30	international	international	ADJ
fbem-1144	10	31	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	10	32	service	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	10	33	networks	network	NOUN
fbem-1144	10	34	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	11	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
fbem-1144	11	2	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-1144	11	3	global	global	ADJ
fbem-1144	11	4	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	11	5	services	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	11	6	networks	network	NOUN
fbem-1144	11	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	11	8	global	global	ADJ
fbem-1144	11	9	value	value	NOUN
fbem-1144	11	10	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-1144	11	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	11	12	maritime	maritime	ADJ
fbem-1144	11	13	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
fbem-1144	11	14	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	12	1	1	1	X
fbem-1144	12	2	.	.	X
fbem-1144	12	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
fbem-1144	12	4	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	12	5	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	12	6	service	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	12	7	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-1144	12	8	is	be	AUX
fbem-1144	12	9	a	a	DET
fbem-1144	12	10	set	set	NOUN
fbem-1144	12	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	12	12	service	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	12	13	activities	activity	NOUN
fbem-1144	12	14	directly	directly	ADV
fbem-1144	12	15	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-1144	12	16	in	in	ADP
fbem-1144	12	17	directly	directly	ADV
fbem-1144	12	18	related	relate	VERB
fbem-1144	12	19	to	to	ADP
fbem-1144	12	20	port	port	NOUN
fbem-1144	12	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	12	22	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-1144	12	23	activities	activity	NOUN
fbem-1144	12	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	12	25	including	include	VERB
fbem-1144	12	26	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-1144	12	27	services	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	12	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	12	29	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	12	30	services	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	12	31	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	12	32	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-1144	12	33	services	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	12	34	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	12	35	finance	finance	NOUN
fbem-1144	12	36	services	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	12	37	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	12	38	information	information	NOUN
fbem-1144	12	39	services	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	12	40	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	12	41	port	port	NOUN
fbem-1144	12	42	management	management	NOUN
fbem-1144	12	43	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	12	44	other	other	ADJ
fbem-1144	12	45	services	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	12	46	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	13	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-1144	13	2	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	13	3	context	context	NOUN
fbem-1144	13	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	13	5	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-1144	13	6	globalization	globalization	NOUN
fbem-1144	13	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	13	8	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	13	9	role	role	NOUN
fbem-1144	13	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	13	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fbem-1144	13	12	production	production	NOUN
fbem-1144	13	13	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-1144	13	14	such	such	ADJ
fbem-1144	13	15	as	as	ADP
fbem-1144	13	16	natural	natural	ADJ
fbem-1144	13	17	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-1144	13	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	13	19	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-1144	13	20	force	force	NOUN
fbem-1144	13	21	tends	tend	VERB
fbem-1144	13	22	to	to	PART
fbem-1144	13	23	weaken	weaken	VERB
fbem-1144	13	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	13	25	while	while	SCONJ
fbem-1144	13	26	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	13	27	role	role	NOUN
fbem-1144	13	28	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	13	29	modern	modern	ADJ
fbem-1144	13	30	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	13	31	service	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	13	32	elements	element	NOUN
fbem-1144	13	33	tends	tend	VERB
fbem-1144	13	34	to	to	PART
fbem-1144	13	35	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
fbem-1144	13	36	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	14	1	these	these	DET
fbem-1144	14	2	service	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	14	3	elements	element	NOUN
fbem-1144	14	4	show	show	VERB
fbem-1144	14	5	a	a	DET
fbem-1144	14	6	high	high	ADJ
fbem-1144	14	7	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-1144	14	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	14	9	international	international	ADJ
fbem-1144	14	10	mobility	mobility	NOUN
fbem-1144	14	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	14	12	global	global	ADJ
fbem-1144	14	13	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fbem-1144	14	14	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	15	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-1144	15	2	order	order	NOUN
fbem-1144	15	3	to	to	PART
fbem-1144	15	4	better	well	ADV
fbem-1144	15	5	adapt	adapt	VERB
fbem-1144	15	6	to	to	ADP
fbem-1144	15	7	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	15	8	wave	wave	NOUN
fbem-1144	15	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	15	10	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-1144	15	11	globalization	globalization	NOUN
fbem-1144	15	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	15	13	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	15	14	new	new	ADJ
fbem-1144	15	15	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fbem-1144	15	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	15	17	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
fbem-1144	15	18	production	production	NOUN
fbem-1144	15	19	brought	bring	VERB
fbem-1144	15	20	by	by	ADP
fbem-1144	15	21	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	15	22	global	global	ADJ
fbem-1144	15	23	value	value	NOUN
fbem-1144	15	24	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-1144	15	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	15	26	major	major	ADJ
fbem-1144	15	27	economies	economy	NOUN
fbem-1144	15	28	are	be	AUX
fbem-1144	15	29	committed	commit	VERB
fbem-1144	15	30	to	to	ADP
fbem-1144	15	31	building	build	VERB
fbem-1144	15	32	an	an	DET
fbem-1144	15	33	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
fbem-1144	15	34	global	global	ADJ
fbem-1144	15	35	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	15	36	service	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	15	37	network	network	NOUN
fbem-1144	15	38	through	through	ADP
fbem-1144	15	39	a	a	DET
fbem-1144	15	40	new	new	ADJ
fbem-1144	15	41	generation	generation	NOUN
fbem-1144	15	42	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	15	43	information	information	NOUN
fbem-1144	15	44	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-1144	15	45	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	15	46	so	so	SCONJ
fbem-1144	15	47	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-1144	15	48	to	to	PART
fbem-1144	15	49	connect	connect	VERB
fbem-1144	15	50	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	15	51	major	major	ADJ
fbem-1144	15	52	participants	participant	NOUN
fbem-1144	15	53	in	in	ADP
fbem-1144	15	54	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	15	55	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	15	56	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-1144	15	57	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-1144	15	58	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	15	59	including	include	VERB
fbem-1144	15	60	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	15	61	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	15	62	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-1144	15	63	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	15	64	terminals	terminal	NOUN
fbem-1144	15	65	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	15	66	cargo	cargo	NOUN
fbem-1144	15	67	owners	owner	NOUN
fbem-1144	15	68	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	15	69	finance	finance	NOUN
fbem-1144	15	70	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	15	71	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
fbem-1144	15	72	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	15	73	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-1144	15	74	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	15	75	supervision	supervision	NOUN
fbem-1144	15	76	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	16	1	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	16	2	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fbem-1144	16	3	capacity	capacity	NOUN
fbem-1144	16	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	16	5	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	16	6	service	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	16	7	has	have	AUX
fbem-1144	16	8	become	become	VERB
fbem-1144	16	9	an	an	DET
fbem-1144	16	10	important	important	ADJ
fbem-1144	16	11	index	index	NOUN
fbem-1144	16	12	to	to	PART
fbem-1144	16	13	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
fbem-1144	16	14	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	16	15	development	development	NOUN
fbem-1144	16	16	level	level	NOUN
fbem-1144	16	17	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	16	18	ports	port	NOUN
fbem-1144	16	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	17	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fbem-1144	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	17	3	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	17	4	construction	construction	NOUN
fbem-1144	17	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	17	6	efficient	efficient	ADJ
fbem-1144	17	7	international	international	ADJ
fbem-1144	17	8	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	17	9	service	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	17	10	network	network	NOUN
fbem-1144	17	11	is	be	AUX
fbem-1144	17	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	17	13	great	great	ADJ
fbem-1144	17	14	significance	significance	NOUN
fbem-1144	17	15	to	to	ADP
fbem-1144	17	16	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	17	17	construction	construction	NOUN
fbem-1144	17	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	17	19	international	international	ADJ
fbem-1144	17	20	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	17	21	center	center	NOUN
fbem-1144	17	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	18	1	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	18	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fbem-1144	18	3	between	between	ADP
fbem-1144	18	4	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	18	5	service	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	18	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	18	7	international	international	ADJ
fbem-1144	18	8	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-1144	18	9	has	have	AUX
fbem-1144	18	10	been	be	AUX
fbem-1144	18	11	discussed	discuss	VERB
fbem-1144	18	12	in	in	ADP
fbem-1144	18	13	depth	depth	NOUN
fbem-1144	18	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	18	15	abundant	abundant	ADJ
fbem-1144	18	16	research	research	NOUN
fbem-1144	18	17	achievements	achievement	NOUN
fbem-1144	18	18	have	have	AUX
fbem-1144	18	19	been	be	AUX
fbem-1144	18	20	obtained	obtain	VERB
fbem-1144	18	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	19	1	for	for	ADP
fbem-1144	19	2	example	example	NOUN
fbem-1144	19	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	19	4	lam	lam	PROPN
fbem-1144	19	5	et	et	PROPN
fbem-1144	19	6	al	al	PROPN
fbem-1144	19	7	.	.	PROPN
fbem-1144	19	8	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	19	9	2011	2011	NUM
fbem-1144	19	10	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	19	11	had	have	AUX
fbem-1144	19	12	discussed	discuss	VERB
fbem-1144	19	13	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	19	14	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
fbem-1144	19	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	19	16	liner	liner	NOUN
fbem-1144	19	17	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	19	18	network	network	NOUN
fbem-1144	19	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	19	20	port	port	NOUN
fbem-1144	19	21	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
fbem-1144	19	22	in	in	ADP
fbem-1144	19	23	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-1144	19	24	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-1144	19	25	systems	system	NOUN
fbem-1144	19	26	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	19	27	east	east	PROPN
fbem-1144	19	28	asia	asia	PROPN
fbem-1144	19	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	20	1	fugazza	fugazza	PROPN
fbem-1144	20	2	et	et	PROPN
fbem-1144	20	3	al	al	PROPN
fbem-1144	20	4	.	.	PROPN
fbem-1144	21	1	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	21	2	2017	2017	NUM
fbem-1144	21	3	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	21	4	had	have	AUX
fbem-1144	21	5	investigated	investigate	VERB
fbem-1144	21	6	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	21	7	role	role	NOUN
fbem-1144	21	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	21	9	liner	liner	NOUN
fbem-1144	21	10	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	21	11	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
fbem-1144	21	12	in	in	ADP
fbem-1144	21	13	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	21	14	international	international	ADJ
fbem-1144	21	15	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-1144	21	16	activities	activity	NOUN
fbem-1144	21	17	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	22	1	hoffmann	hoffmann	PROPN
fbem-1144	22	2	et	et	PROPN
fbem-1144	22	3	al	al	PROPN
fbem-1144	22	4	.	.	PROPN
fbem-1144	23	1	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	23	2	2019	2019	NUM
fbem-1144	23	3	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	23	4	had	have	AUX
fbem-1144	23	5	explored	explore	VERB
fbem-1144	23	6	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	23	7	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-1144	23	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	23	9	liner	liner	NOUN
fbem-1144	23	10	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	23	11	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
fbem-1144	23	12	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
fbem-1144	23	13	on	on	ADP
fbem-1144	23	14	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	23	15	south	south	PROPN
fbem-1144	23	16	africa	africa	PROPN
fbem-1144	23	17	’s	’s	PART
fbem-1144	23	18	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
fbem-1144	23	19	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-1144	23	20	flows	flow	NOUN
fbem-1144	23	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	24	1	lin	lin	PROPN
fbem-1144	24	2	et	et	PROPN
fbem-1144	24	3	al	al	PROPN
fbem-1144	24	4	.	.	PROPN
fbem-1144	24	5	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	24	6	2020	2020	NUM
fbem-1144	24	7	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	24	8	had	have	AUX
fbem-1144	24	9	discussed	discuss	VERB
fbem-1144	24	10	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	24	11	direct	direct	ADJ
fbem-1144	24	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	24	13	spillover	spillover	VERB
fbem-1144	24	14	effects	effect	NOUN
fbem-1144	24	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	24	16	liner	liner	NOUN
fbem-1144	24	17	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	24	18	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
fbem-1144	24	19	on	on	ADP
fbem-1144	24	20	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	24	21	merchandise	merchandise	NOUN
fbem-1144	24	22	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-1144	24	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	25	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-1144	25	2	recent	recent	ADJ
fbem-1144	25	3	years	year	NOUN
fbem-1144	25	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	25	5	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	25	6	global	global	ADJ
fbem-1144	25	7	shipping	shipping	PROPN
fbem-1144	25	8	service	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	25	9	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-1144	25	10	has	have	AUX
fbem-1144	25	11	experienced	experience	VERB
fbem-1144	25	12	a	a	DET
fbem-1144	25	13	rapid	rapid	ADJ
fbem-1144	25	14	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-1144	25	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	26	1	however	however	ADV
fbem-1144	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	26	3	in	in	ADP
fbem-1144	26	4	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	26	5	context	context	NOUN
fbem-1144	26	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	26	7	global	global	ADJ
fbem-1144	26	8	health	health	NOUN
fbem-1144	26	9	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
fbem-1144	26	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	26	11	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	26	12	complex	complex	ADJ
fbem-1144	26	13	international	international	ADJ
fbem-1144	26	14	situation	situation	NOUN
fbem-1144	26	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	26	16	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	26	17	normal	normal	ADJ
fbem-1144	26	18	operation	operation	NOUN
fbem-1144	26	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	26	20	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	26	21	global	global	ADJ
fbem-1144	26	22	shipping	shipping	PROPN
fbem-1144	26	23	service	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	26	24	network	network	NOUN
fbem-1144	26	25	has	have	AUX
fbem-1144	26	26	been	be	AUX
fbem-1144	26	27	greatly	greatly	ADV
fbem-1144	26	28	affected	affect	VERB
fbem-1144	26	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	27	1	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	27	2	current	current	ADJ
fbem-1144	27	3	division	division	NOUN
fbem-1144	27	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	27	5	services	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	27	6	level	level	NOUN
fbem-1144	27	7	between	between	ADP
fbem-1144	27	8	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	27	9	main	main	ADJ
fbem-1144	27	10	hubs	hub	NOUN
fbem-1144	27	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	27	12	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	27	13	global	global	ADJ
fbem-1144	27	14	network	network	NOUN
fbem-1144	27	15	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-1144	27	16	is	be	AUX
fbem-1144	27	17	not	not	PART
fbem-1144	27	18	optimized	optimize	VERB
fbem-1144	27	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	28	1	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	28	2	coupling	coupling	NOUN
fbem-1144	28	3	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-1144	28	4	between	between	ADP
fbem-1144	28	5	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	28	6	service	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	28	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	28	8	local	local	ADJ
fbem-1144	28	9	economy	economy	NOUN
fbem-1144	28	10	is	be	AUX
fbem-1144	28	11	not	not	PART
fbem-1144	28	12	high	high	ADJ
fbem-1144	28	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	28	14	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	28	15	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
fbem-1144	28	16	transport	transport	NOUN
fbem-1144	28	17	connection	connection	NOUN
fbem-1144	28	18	between	between	ADP
fbem-1144	28	19	different	different	ADJ
fbem-1144	28	20	modes	mode	NOUN
fbem-1144	28	21	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	28	22	transport	transport	NOUN
fbem-1144	28	23	is	be	AUX
fbem-1144	28	24	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
fbem-1144	28	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	28	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	28	27	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	28	28	modern	modern	ADJ
fbem-1144	28	29	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	28	30	service	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	28	31	function	function	NOUN
fbem-1144	28	32	between	between	ADP
fbem-1144	28	33	different	different	ADJ
fbem-1144	28	34	ports	port	NOUN
fbem-1144	28	35	is	be	AUX
fbem-1144	28	36	still	still	ADV
fbem-1144	28	37	lagging	lag	VERB
fbem-1144	28	38	behind	behind	ADP
fbem-1144	28	39	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	28	40	which	which	PRON
fbem-1144	28	41	exposes	expose	VERB
fbem-1144	28	42	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	28	43	problems	problem	NOUN
fbem-1144	28	44	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	28	45	low	low	ADJ
fbem-1144	28	46	development	development	NOUN
fbem-1144	28	47	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-1144	28	48	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	28	49	lack	lack	NOUN
fbem-1144	28	50	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	28	51	inclusiveness	inclusiveness	NOUN
fbem-1144	28	52	in	in	ADP
fbem-1144	28	53	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	28	54	current	current	ADJ
fbem-1144	28	55	international	international	ADJ
fbem-1144	28	56	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	28	57	service	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	28	58	system	system	NOUN
fbem-1144	28	59	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	29	1	however	however	ADV
fbem-1144	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	29	3	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	29	4	existing	exist	VERB
fbem-1144	29	5	literature	literature	NOUN
fbem-1144	29	6	on	on	ADP
fbem-1144	29	7	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	29	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fbem-1144	29	9	between	between	ADP
fbem-1144	29	10	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	29	11	global	global	ADJ
fbem-1144	29	12	shipping	shipping	PROPN
fbem-1144	29	13	service	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	29	14	network	network	NOUN
fbem-1144	29	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	29	16	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	29	17	evolution	evolution	NOUN
fbem-1144	29	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	29	19	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	29	20	global	global	ADJ
fbem-1144	29	21	value	value	NOUN
fbem-1144	29	22	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-1144	29	23	is	be	AUX
fbem-1144	29	24	not	not	PART
fbem-1144	29	25	clear	clear	ADJ
fbem-1144	29	26	enough	enough	ADV
fbem-1144	29	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	29	28	which	which	PRON
fbem-1144	29	29	needs	need	VERB
fbem-1144	29	30	further	further	ADJ
fbem-1144	29	31	research	research	NOUN
fbem-1144	29	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	30	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-1144	30	2	view	view	NOUN
fbem-1144	30	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	30	4	this	this	PRON
fbem-1144	30	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	30	6	based	base	VERB
fbem-1144	30	7	on	on	ADP
fbem-1144	30	8	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	30	9	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
fbem-1144	30	10	framework	framework	NOUN
fbem-1144	30	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	30	12	international	international	ADJ
fbem-1144	30	13	production	production	NOUN
fbem-1144	30	14	division	division	NOUN
fbem-1144	30	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	30	16	combined	combine	VERB
fbem-1144	30	17	with	with	ADP
fbem-1144	30	18	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	30	19	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-1144	30	20	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	30	21	oecd	oecd	PROPN
fbem-1144	30	22	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	30	23	world	world	PROPN
fbem-1144	30	24	bank	bank	PROPN
fbem-1144	30	25	database	database	NOUN
fbem-1144	30	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	30	27	this	this	DET
fbem-1144	30	28	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-1144	30	29	discusses	discuss	VERB
fbem-1144	30	30	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	30	31	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-1144	30	32	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	30	33	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	30	34	service	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	30	35	networks	network	NOUN
fbem-1144	30	36	on	on	ADP
fbem-1144	30	37	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	30	38	division	division	NOUN
fbem-1144	30	39	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	30	40	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-1144	30	41	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	30	42	global	global	ADJ
fbem-1144	30	43	value	value	NOUN
fbem-1144	30	44	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-1144	30	45	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	30	46	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	30	47	puts	put	VERB
fbem-1144	30	48	forward	forward	ADV
fbem-1144	30	49	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	30	50	optimization	optimization	NOUN
fbem-1144	30	51	path	path	NOUN
fbem-1144	30	52	to	to	PART
fbem-1144	30	53	drive	drive	VERB
fbem-1144	30	54	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	30	55	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
fbem-1144	30	56	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	30	57	global	global	ADJ
fbem-1144	30	58	value	value	NOUN
fbem-1144	30	59	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-1144	30	60	by	by	ADP
fbem-1144	30	61	constructing	construct	VERB
fbem-1144	30	62	global	global	ADJ
fbem-1144	30	63	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	30	64	service	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	30	65	network	network	NOUN
fbem-1144	30	66	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	31	1	2	2	X
fbem-1144	31	2	.	.	X
fbem-1144	31	3	literature	literature	NOUN
fbem-1144	31	4	review	review	PROPN
fbem-1144	31	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	31	6	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
fbem-1144	31	7	development	development	NOUN
fbem-1144	31	8	in	in	ADP
fbem-1144	31	9	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	31	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fbem-1144	31	11	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	31	12	service	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	31	13	system	system	NOUN
fbem-1144	31	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	31	15	various	various	ADJ
fbem-1144	31	16	economies	economy	NOUN
fbem-1144	31	17	have	have	AUX
fbem-1144	31	18	not	not	PART
fbem-1144	31	19	yet	yet	ADV
fbem-1144	31	20	fully	fully	ADV
fbem-1144	31	21	established	establish	VERB
fbem-1144	31	22	a	a	DET
fbem-1144	31	23	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-1144	31	24	for	for	ADP
fbem-1144	31	25	interconnection	interconnection	NOUN
fbem-1144	31	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	31	27	efficient	efficient	ADJ
fbem-1144	31	28	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
fbem-1144	31	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	32	1	it	it	PRON
fbem-1144	32	2	might	might	AUX
fbem-1144	32	3	lead	lead	VERB
fbem-1144	32	4	to	to	ADP
fbem-1144	32	5	91	91	NUM
fbem-1144	32	6	poor	poor	ADJ
fbem-1144	32	7	linkage	linkage	NOUN
fbem-1144	32	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	32	9	integration	integration	NOUN
fbem-1144	32	10	between	between	ADP
fbem-1144	32	11	different	different	ADJ
fbem-1144	32	12	departments	department	NOUN
fbem-1144	32	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	32	14	ports	port	NOUN
fbem-1144	32	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	32	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	32	17	they	they	PRON
fbem-1144	32	18	are	be	AUX
fbem-1144	32	19	still	still	ADV
fbem-1144	32	20	scattered	scatter	VERB
fbem-1144	32	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	32	22	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
fbem-1144	32	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	33	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fbem-1144	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	33	3	a	a	DET
fbem-1144	33	4	close	close	ADJ
fbem-1144	33	5	linkage	linkage	NOUN
fbem-1144	33	6	system	system	NOUN
fbem-1144	33	7	has	have	AUX
fbem-1144	33	8	not	not	PART
fbem-1144	33	9	yet	yet	ADV
fbem-1144	33	10	formed	form	VERB
fbem-1144	33	11	between	between	ADP
fbem-1144	33	12	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	33	13	various	various	ADJ
fbem-1144	33	14	service	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	33	15	processes	process	NOUN
fbem-1144	33	16	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	34	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-1144	34	2	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	34	3	era	era	NOUN
fbem-1144	34	4	without	without	ADP
fbem-1144	34	5	cloud	cloud	NOUN
fbem-1144	34	6	interconnection	interconnection	NOUN
fbem-1144	34	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	34	8	lagging	lag	VERB
fbem-1144	34	9	technical	technical	ADJ
fbem-1144	34	10	means	mean	NOUN
fbem-1144	34	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	34	12	scattered	scatter	VERB
fbem-1144	34	13	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fbem-1144	34	14	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-1144	34	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	34	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	34	17	a	a	DET
fbem-1144	34	18	single	single	ADJ
fbem-1144	34	19	business	business	NOUN
fbem-1144	34	20	model	model	NOUN
fbem-1144	34	21	make	make	VERB
fbem-1144	34	22	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	34	23	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
fbem-1144	34	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	34	25	information	information	NOUN
fbem-1144	34	26	islands	island	NOUN
fbem-1144	34	27	serious	serious	ADJ
fbem-1144	34	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	35	1	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-1144	35	2	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	35	3	new	new	ADJ
fbem-1144	35	4	generation	generation	NOUN
fbem-1144	35	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	35	6	information	information	NOUN
fbem-1144	35	7	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-1144	35	8	is	be	AUX
fbem-1144	35	9	widely	widely	ADV
fbem-1144	35	10	used	use	VERB
fbem-1144	35	11	in	in	ADP
fbem-1144	35	12	international	international	ADJ
fbem-1144	35	13	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	35	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	35	15	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	35	16	global	global	ADJ
fbem-1144	35	17	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	35	18	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-1144	35	19	is	be	AUX
fbem-1144	35	20	also	also	ADV
fbem-1144	35	21	exploring	explore	VERB
fbem-1144	35	22	new	new	ADJ
fbem-1144	35	23	development	development	NOUN
fbem-1144	35	24	models	model	NOUN
fbem-1144	35	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	35	26	shifting	shift	VERB
fbem-1144	35	27	from	from	ADP
fbem-1144	35	28	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	35	29	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fbem-1144	35	30	single	single	ADJ
fbem-1144	35	31	link	link	NOUN
fbem-1144	35	32	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-1144	35	33	to	to	ADP
fbem-1144	35	34	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	35	35	a	a	DET
fbem-1144	35	36	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-1144	35	37	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	35	38	b	b	NOUN
fbem-1144	35	39	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-1144	35	40	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	35	41	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-1144	35	42	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-1144	35	43	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	35	44	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	35	45	c	c	NOUN
fbem-1144	35	46	network	network	NOUN
fbem-1144	35	47	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	35	48	d	d	PROPN
fbem-1144	35	49	network	network	NOUN
fbem-1144	35	50	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	35	51	ecological	ecological	ADJ
fbem-1144	35	52	network	network	NOUN
fbem-1144	35	53	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	35	54	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-1144	35	55	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	36	1	with	with	ADP
fbem-1144	36	2	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	36	3	improvement	improvement	NOUN
fbem-1144	36	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	36	5	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	36	6	global	global	ADJ
fbem-1144	36	7	shipping	shipping	PROPN
fbem-1144	36	8	service	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	36	9	network	network	NOUN
fbem-1144	36	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	36	11	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	36	12	use	use	NOUN
fbem-1144	36	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	36	14	“	"	PUNCT
fbem-1144	36	15	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-1144	36	16	plus	plus	CCONJ
fbem-1144	36	17	”	"	PUNCT
fbem-1144	36	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	36	19	other	other	ADJ
fbem-1144	36	20	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-1144	36	21	to	to	PART
fbem-1144	36	22	penetrate	penetrate	VERB
fbem-1144	36	23	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	36	24	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fbem-1144	36	25	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	36	26	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-1144	36	27	can	can	AUX
fbem-1144	36	28	reconstruct	reconstruct	VERB
fbem-1144	36	29	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	36	30	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	36	31	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-1144	36	32	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-1144	36	33	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	36	34	global	global	ADJ
fbem-1144	36	35	value	value	NOUN
fbem-1144	36	36	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-1144	36	37	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	36	38	promote	promote	VERB
fbem-1144	36	39	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	36	40	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
fbem-1144	36	41	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	36	42	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	36	43	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-1144	36	44	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	36	45	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	36	46	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	36	47	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-1144	36	48	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	37	1	it	it	PRON
fbem-1144	37	2	can	can	AUX
fbem-1144	37	3	form	form	VERB
fbem-1144	37	4	a	a	DET
fbem-1144	37	5	new	new	ADJ
fbem-1144	37	6	business	business	NOUN
fbem-1144	37	7	model	model	NOUN
fbem-1144	37	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	37	9	“	"	PUNCT
fbem-1144	37	10	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
fbem-1144	37	11	allocation	allocation	NOUN
fbem-1144	37	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	37	13	online	online	ADJ
fbem-1144	37	14	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-1144	37	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	37	16	efficient	efficient	ADJ
fbem-1144	37	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	37	18	highquality	highquality	NOUN
fbem-1144	37	19	offline	offline	ADJ
fbem-1144	37	20	operation	operation	NOUN
fbem-1144	37	21	”	"	PUNCT
fbem-1144	37	22	to	to	PART
fbem-1144	37	23	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
fbem-1144	37	24	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	37	25	transformation	transformation	NOUN
fbem-1144	37	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	37	27	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
fbem-1144	37	28	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	37	29	shipping	ship	VERB
fbem-1144	37	30	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-1144	37	31	from	from	ADP
fbem-1144	37	32	a	a	DET
fbem-1144	37	33	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fbem-1144	37	34	mode	mode	NOUN
fbem-1144	37	35	to	to	ADP
fbem-1144	37	36	a	a	DET
fbem-1144	37	37	modern	modern	ADJ
fbem-1144	37	38	service	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	37	39	mode	mode	NOUN
fbem-1144	37	40	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	37	41	which	which	PRON
fbem-1144	37	42	in	in	ADP
fbem-1144	37	43	turn	turn	NOUN
fbem-1144	37	44	contributes	contribute	VERB
fbem-1144	37	45	to	to	ADP
fbem-1144	37	46	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	37	47	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
fbem-1144	37	48	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	37	49	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	37	50	economy	economy	NOUN
fbem-1144	37	51	’s	’s	PART
fbem-1144	37	52	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-1144	37	53	division	division	NOUN
fbem-1144	37	54	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	37	55	global	global	ADJ
fbem-1144	37	56	value	value	NOUN
fbem-1144	37	57	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-1144	37	58	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	38	1	figure	figure	NOUN
fbem-1144	38	2	1	1	NUM
fbem-1144	38	3	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	39	1	evolution	evolution	NOUN
fbem-1144	39	2	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	39	3	global	global	ADJ
fbem-1144	39	4	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	39	5	services	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	39	6	networks	network	NOUN
fbem-1144	39	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	39	8	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	39	9	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
fbem-1144	39	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	39	11	global	global	ADJ
fbem-1144	39	12	value	value	NOUN
fbem-1144	39	13	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-1144	39	14	3	3	NUM
fbem-1144	39	15	.	.	NOUN
fbem-1144	39	16	empirical	empirical	ADJ
fbem-1144	39	17	design	design	NOUN
fbem-1144	39	18	3.1	3.1	NUM
fbem-1144	39	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	40	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
fbem-1144	40	2	model	model	NOUN
fbem-1144	40	3	to	to	PART
fbem-1144	40	4	test	test	VERB
fbem-1144	40	5	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	40	6	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-1144	40	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	40	8	global	global	ADJ
fbem-1144	40	9	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	40	10	service	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	40	11	network	network	NOUN
fbem-1144	40	12	on	on	ADP
fbem-1144	40	13	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	40	14	evolution	evolution	NOUN
fbem-1144	40	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	40	16	global	global	ADJ
fbem-1144	40	17	value	value	NOUN
fbem-1144	40	18	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-1144	41	1	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	41	2	this	this	DET
fbem-1144	41	3	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-1144	41	4	constructs	construct	VERB
fbem-1144	41	5	an	an	DET
fbem-1144	41	6	econometric	econometric	ADJ
fbem-1144	41	7	model	model	NOUN
fbem-1144	41	8	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-1144	41	9	follows	follow	VERB
fbem-1144	41	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	42	1	gvcsit	gvcsit	VERB
fbem-1144	42	2	α0	α0	ADJ
fbem-1144	42	3	β1lsciit	β1lsciit	PROPN
fbem-1144	42	4	β2xit	β2xit	SYM
fbem-1144	42	5	εit	εit	NOUN
fbem-1144	42	6	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	42	7	1	1	X
fbem-1144	42	8	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	42	9	gvcsit	gvcsit	NOUN
fbem-1144	42	10	represents	represent	VERB
fbem-1144	42	11	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	42	12	global	global	ADJ
fbem-1144	42	13	value	value	NOUN
fbem-1144	42	14	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-1144	42	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	42	16	lsciit	lsciit	PROPN
fbem-1144	42	17	represents	represent	VERB
fbem-1144	42	18	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	42	19	global	global	ADJ
fbem-1144	42	20	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	42	21	service	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	42	22	network	network	NOUN
fbem-1144	42	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	42	24	xit	xit	PROPN
fbem-1144	42	25	represents	represent	VERB
fbem-1144	42	26	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	42	27	control	control	NOUN
fbem-1144	42	28	variables	variable	NOUN
fbem-1144	42	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	42	30	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	42	31	εit	εit	NOUN
fbem-1144	42	32	represents	represent	VERB
fbem-1144	42	33	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	42	34	random	random	ADJ
fbem-1144	42	35	error	error	NOUN
fbem-1144	42	36	term	term	NOUN
fbem-1144	42	37	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	43	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
fbem-1144	43	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	44	1	variable	variable	ADJ
fbem-1144	44	2	selection	selection	NOUN
fbem-1144	44	3	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	44	4	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-1144	44	5	description	description	NOUN
fbem-1144	44	6	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	44	7	explained	explain	VERB
fbem-1144	44	8	variable	variable	NOUN
fbem-1144	44	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	44	10	global	global	ADJ
fbem-1144	44	11	value	value	NOUN
fbem-1144	44	12	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-1144	44	13	was	be	AUX
fbem-1144	44	14	calculated	calculate	VERB
fbem-1144	44	15	referring	refer	VERB
fbem-1144	44	16	to	to	ADP
fbem-1144	44	17	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	44	18	method	method	NOUN
fbem-1144	44	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	44	20	koopman	koopman	PROPN
fbem-1144	44	21	et	et	PROPN
fbem-1144	44	22	al.(2010	al.(2010	PROPN
fbem-1144	44	23	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	44	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	45	1	based	base	VERB
fbem-1144	45	2	on	on	ADP
fbem-1144	45	3	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	45	4	world	world	NOUN
fbem-1144	45	5	input	input	NOUN
fbem-1144	45	6	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-1144	45	7	output	output	NOUN
fbem-1144	45	8	table	table	NOUN
fbem-1144	45	9	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-1144	45	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	45	11	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	45	12	global	global	ADJ
fbem-1144	45	13	value	value	NOUN
fbem-1144	45	14	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-1144	45	15	index	index	NOUN
fbem-1144	45	16	is	be	AUX
fbem-1144	45	17	measured	measure	VERB
fbem-1144	45	18	by	by	ADP
fbem-1144	45	19	constructing	construct	VERB
fbem-1144	45	20	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	45	21	backward	backward	ADJ
fbem-1144	45	22	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	45	23	forward	forward	ADV
fbem-1144	45	24	vertical	vertical	ADJ
fbem-1144	45	25	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-1144	45	26	rate	rate	NOUN
fbem-1144	45	27	to	to	AUX
fbem-1144	45	28	more	more	ADV
fbem-1144	45	29	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
fbem-1144	45	30	reflect	reflect	VERB
fbem-1144	45	31	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	45	32	changes	change	NOUN
fbem-1144	45	33	in	in	ADP
fbem-1144	45	34	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	45	35	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-1144	45	36	division	division	NOUN
fbem-1144	45	37	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	45	38	an	an	DET
fbem-1144	45	39	economy	economy	NOUN
fbem-1144	45	40	participating	participate	VERB
fbem-1144	45	41	in	in	ADP
fbem-1144	45	42	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	45	43	global	global	ADJ
fbem-1144	45	44	value	value	NOUN
fbem-1144	45	45	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-1144	45	46	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	46	1	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	46	2	core	core	NOUN
fbem-1144	46	3	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
fbem-1144	46	4	variable	variable	NOUN
fbem-1144	46	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	46	6	global	global	ADJ
fbem-1144	46	7	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	46	8	service	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	46	9	network	network	NOUN
fbem-1144	46	10	can	can	AUX
fbem-1144	46	11	be	be	AUX
fbem-1144	46	12	measured	measure	VERB
fbem-1144	46	13	by	by	ADP
fbem-1144	46	14	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	46	15	liner	liner	NOUN
fbem-1144	46	16	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	46	17	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
fbem-1144	46	18	index	index	NOUN
fbem-1144	46	19	proposed	propose	VERB
fbem-1144	46	20	by	by	ADP
fbem-1144	46	21	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	46	22	unctad	unctad	PROPN
fbem-1144	46	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	47	1	to	to	PART
fbem-1144	47	2	prevent	prevent	VERB
fbem-1144	47	3	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	47	4	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
fbem-1144	47	5	problems	problem	NOUN
fbem-1144	47	6	leading	lead	VERB
fbem-1144	47	7	to	to	ADP
fbem-1144	47	8	missing	miss	VERB
fbem-1144	47	9	information	information	NOUN
fbem-1144	47	10	to	to	PART
fbem-1144	47	11	deduce	deduce	VERB
fbem-1144	47	12	false	false	ADJ
fbem-1144	47	13	causality	causality	NOUN
fbem-1144	47	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	47	15	this	this	DET
fbem-1144	47	16	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-1144	47	17	also	also	ADV
fbem-1144	47	18	introduces	introduce	VERB
fbem-1144	47	19	other	other	ADJ
fbem-1144	47	20	control	control	NOUN
fbem-1144	47	21	variables	variable	NOUN
fbem-1144	47	22	that	that	PRON
fbem-1144	47	23	might	might	AUX
fbem-1144	47	24	affect	affect	VERB
fbem-1144	47	25	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	47	26	global	global	ADJ
fbem-1144	47	27	value	value	NOUN
fbem-1144	47	28	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-1144	47	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	47	30	including	include	VERB
fbem-1144	47	31	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-1144	47	32	percentage	percentage	NOUN
fbem-1144	47	33	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	47	34	college	college	NOUN
fbem-1144	47	35	students	student	NOUN
fbem-1144	47	36	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	47	37	higheduratio	higheduratio	INTJ
fbem-1144	47	38	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	47	39	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	47	40	tax	tax	NOUN
fbem-1144	47	41	burden	burden	NOUN
fbem-1144	47	42	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	47	43	tax	tax	NOUN
fbem-1144	47	44	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	47	45	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	47	46	number	number	NOUN
fbem-1144	47	47	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	47	48	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-1144	47	49	used	use	VERB
fbem-1144	47	50	per	per	ADP
fbem-1144	47	51	10,000	10,000	NUM
fbem-1144	47	52	people	people	NOUN
fbem-1144	47	53	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	47	54	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-1144	47	55	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	47	56	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	47	57	percentage	percentage	NOUN
fbem-1144	47	58	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	47	59	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
fbem-1144	47	60	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	47	61	migrant	migrant	NOUN
fbem-1144	47	62	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	47	63	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	47	64	log	log	NOUN
fbem-1144	47	65	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	47	66	gdp	gdp	NOUN
fbem-1144	47	67	per	per	ADP
fbem-1144	47	68	capita	capita	X
fbem-1144	47	69	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	47	70	lnpgdp	lnpgdp	NOUN
fbem-1144	47	71	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	47	72	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	48	1	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	48	2	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-1144	48	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	48	4	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-1144	48	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	48	6	liner	liner	NOUN
fbem-1144	48	7	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	48	8	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
fbem-1144	48	9	index	index	NOUN
fbem-1144	48	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	48	11	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	48	12	control	control	NOUN
fbem-1144	48	13	variables	variable	NOUN
fbem-1144	48	14	are	be	AUX
fbem-1144	48	15	obtained	obtain	VERB
fbem-1144	48	16	from	from	ADP
fbem-1144	48	17	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	48	18	oecd	oecd	PROPN
fbem-1144	48	19	database	database	NOUN
fbem-1144	48	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	48	21	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	48	22	unctad	unctad	NOUN
fbem-1144	48	23	database	database	NOUN
fbem-1144	48	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	48	25	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	48	26	world	world	PROPN
fbem-1144	48	27	bank	bank	PROPN
fbem-1144	48	28	database	database	NOUN
fbem-1144	48	29	respectively	respectively	ADV
fbem-1144	48	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	49	1	4	4	X
fbem-1144	49	2	.	.	X
fbem-1144	49	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-1144	49	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	49	5	empirical	empirical	ADJ
fbem-1144	49	6	results	result	NOUN
fbem-1144	49	7	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	49	8	baseline	baseline	PROPN
fbem-1144	49	9	regression	regression	NOUN
fbem-1144	49	10	results	result	NOUN
fbem-1144	49	11	are	be	AUX
fbem-1144	49	12	reported	report	VERB
fbem-1144	49	13	in	in	ADP
fbem-1144	49	14	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	49	15	first	first	ADJ
fbem-1144	49	16	column	column	NOUN
fbem-1144	49	17	table	table	NOUN
fbem-1144	49	18	1	1	NUM
fbem-1144	49	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	50	1	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	50	2	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
fbem-1144	50	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	50	4	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	50	5	core	core	ADJ
fbem-1144	50	6	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
fbem-1144	50	7	variable	variable	NOUN
fbem-1144	50	8	is	be	AUX
fbem-1144	50	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
fbem-1144	50	10	positive	positive	ADJ
fbem-1144	50	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	50	12	indicating	indicate	VERB
fbem-1144	50	13	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-1144	50	14	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	50	15	global	global	ADJ
fbem-1144	50	16	shipping	shipping	PROPN
fbem-1144	50	17	service	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	50	18	network	network	NOUN
fbem-1144	50	19	significantly	significantly	ADV
fbem-1144	50	20	improves	improve	VERB
fbem-1144	50	21	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	50	22	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-1144	50	23	division	division	NOUN
fbem-1144	50	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	50	25	economies	economy	NOUN
fbem-1144	50	26	in	in	ADP
fbem-1144	50	27	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	50	28	global	global	ADJ
fbem-1144	50	29	value	value	NOUN
fbem-1144	50	30	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-1144	50	31	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	51	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-1144	51	2	order	order	NOUN
fbem-1144	51	3	to	to	PART
fbem-1144	51	4	relieve	relieve	VERB
fbem-1144	51	5	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	51	6	interference	interference	NOUN
fbem-1144	51	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	51	8	other	other	ADJ
fbem-1144	51	9	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-1144	51	10	on	on	ADP
fbem-1144	51	11	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	51	12	empirical	empirical	ADJ
fbem-1144	51	13	results	result	NOUN
fbem-1144	51	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	51	15	a	a	DET
fbem-1144	51	16	series	series	NOUN
fbem-1144	51	17	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	51	18	control	control	NOUN
fbem-1144	51	19	variables	variable	NOUN
fbem-1144	51	20	are	be	AUX
fbem-1144	51	21	added	add	VERB
fbem-1144	51	22	in	in	ADP
fbem-1144	51	23	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	51	24	rest	rest	NOUN
fbem-1144	51	25	column	column	NOUN
fbem-1144	51	26	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	51	27	table	table	NOUN
fbem-1144	51	28	1	1	NUM
fbem-1144	51	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	52	1	it	it	PRON
fbem-1144	52	2	is	be	AUX
fbem-1144	52	3	found	find	VERB
fbem-1144	52	4	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-1144	52	5	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	52	6	significance	significance	NOUN
fbem-1144	52	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	52	8	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	52	9	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
fbem-1144	52	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	52	11	global	global	ADJ
fbem-1144	52	12	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	52	13	service	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	52	14	network	network	NOUN
fbem-1144	52	15	has	have	AUX
fbem-1144	52	16	been	be	AUX
fbem-1144	52	17	increased	increase	VERB
fbem-1144	52	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	52	19	which	which	PRON
fbem-1144	52	20	confirms	confirm	VERB
fbem-1144	52	21	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	52	22	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
fbem-1144	52	23	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-1144	52	24	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	52	25	global	global	ADJ
fbem-1144	52	26	shipping	shipping	PROPN
fbem-1144	52	27	service	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	52	28	network	network	NOUN
fbem-1144	52	29	promotes	promote	VERB
fbem-1144	52	30	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	52	31	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
fbem-1144	52	32	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
fbem-1144	52	33	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	52	34	global	global	ADJ
fbem-1144	52	35	value	value	NOUN
fbem-1144	52	36	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-1144	52	37	is	be	AUX
fbem-1144	52	38	robust	robust	ADJ
fbem-1144	52	39	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	53	1	table	table	NOUN
fbem-1144	53	2	1	1	NUM
fbem-1144	53	3	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	53	4	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
fbem-1144	53	5	regression	regression	NOUN
fbem-1144	53	6	results	result	VERB
fbem-1144	53	7	lsci	lsci	NOUN
fbem-1144	53	8	0.026	0.026	NUM
fbem-1144	53	9	*	*	NOUN
fbem-1144	53	10	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	53	11	0.045	0.045	NUM
fbem-1144	53	12	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	53	13	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	53	14	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	53	15	0.095	0.095	NUM
fbem-1144	53	16	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	53	17	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	53	18	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	53	19	0.087	0.087	NUM
fbem-1144	53	20	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	53	21	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	53	22	*	*	NOUN
fbem-1144	53	23	0.072	0.072	NUM
fbem-1144	53	24	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	53	25	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	53	26	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	53	27	0.069	0.069	NUM
fbem-1144	53	28	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	53	29	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	53	30	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	53	31	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	53	32	2.06	2.06	NUM
fbem-1144	53	33	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	53	34	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	53	35	2.58	2.58	NUM
fbem-1144	53	36	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	53	37	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	53	38	5.26	5.26	NUM
fbem-1144	53	39	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	53	40	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	53	41	4.33	4.33	NUM
fbem-1144	53	42	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	53	43	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	53	44	3.80	3.80	NUM
fbem-1144	53	45	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	53	46	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	53	47	3.55	3.55	NUM
fbem-1144	53	48	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	53	49	higheduratio	higheduratio	NOUN
fbem-1144	53	50	0.121	0.121	NUM
fbem-1144	53	51	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	54	1	0.134	0.134	NUM
fbem-1144	54	2	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	54	3	*	*	NOUN
fbem-1144	54	4	0.113	0.113	NUM
fbem-1144	54	5	0.097	0.097	NUM
fbem-1144	54	6	0.080	0.080	NUM
fbem-1144	54	7	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	54	8	1.75	1.75	NUM
fbem-1144	54	9	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	54	10	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	54	11	2.02	2.02	NUM
fbem-1144	54	12	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	54	13	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	54	14	1.51	1.51	NUM
fbem-1144	54	15	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	54	16	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	54	17	1.47	1.47	NUM
fbem-1144	54	18	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	54	19	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	54	20	1.11	1.11	NUM
fbem-1144	54	21	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	54	22	tax	tax	NOUN
fbem-1144	54	23	-0.184	-0.184	NOUN
fbem-1144	54	24	*	*	NOUN
fbem-1144	54	25	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	54	26	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	55	1	-0.178	-0.178	PUNCT
fbem-1144	55	2	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	55	3	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	55	4	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	55	5	-0.200	-0.200	PUNCT
fbem-1144	55	6	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	55	7	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	55	8	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	56	1	-0.201	-0.201	PUNCT
fbem-1144	56	2	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	56	3	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	56	4	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	56	5	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	56	6	-11.16	-11.16	PROPN
fbem-1144	56	7	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	56	8	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	56	9	-10.55	-10.55	NOUN
fbem-1144	56	10	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	56	11	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	56	12	-11.95	-11.95	NOUN
fbem-1144	56	13	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	56	14	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	56	15	-11.59	-11.59	NOUN
fbem-1144	56	16	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	56	17	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-1144	56	18	0.019	0.019	NUM
fbem-1144	56	19	0.080	0.080	NUM
fbem-1144	56	20	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	56	21	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	56	22	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	56	23	0.068	0.068	NUM
fbem-1144	56	24	*	*	X
fbem-1144	56	25	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	56	26	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	56	27	1.26	1.26	NUM
fbem-1144	56	28	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	56	29	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	56	30	5.59	5.59	NUM
fbem-1144	56	31	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	56	32	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	56	33	2.40	2.40	NUM
fbem-1144	56	34	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	56	35	migrant	migrant	ADJ
fbem-1144	56	36	-0.357	-0.357	NOUN
fbem-1144	56	37	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	56	38	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	56	39	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	56	40	-0.375	-0.375	PUNCT
fbem-1144	56	41	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	56	42	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	56	43	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	56	44	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	56	45	-7.83	-7.83	NOUN
fbem-1144	56	46	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	56	47	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	56	48	-6.59	-6.59	NUM
fbem-1144	56	49	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	56	50	lnpgdp	lnpgdp	VERB
fbem-1144	56	51	0.442	0.442	NUM
fbem-1144	56	52	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	56	53	0.59	0.59	NUM
fbem-1144	56	54	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	57	1	_	_	NOUN
fbem-1144	57	2	cons	con	VERB
fbem-1144	57	3	43.52	43.52	NUM
fbem-1144	57	4	*	*	NOUN
fbem-1144	57	5	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	57	6	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	57	7	32.75	32.75	NUM
fbem-1144	57	8	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	57	9	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	57	10	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	58	1	37.99	37.99	NUM
fbem-1144	58	2	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	58	3	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	58	4	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	58	5	38.58	38.58	NUM
fbem-1144	58	6	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	58	7	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	58	8	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	59	1	40.97	40.97	NUM
fbem-1144	59	2	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	59	3	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	59	4	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	60	1	39.07	39.07	NUM
fbem-1144	60	2	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	60	3	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	60	4	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	60	5	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	60	6	76.18	76.18	NUM
fbem-1144	60	7	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	60	8	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	60	9	5.64	5.64	NUM
fbem-1144	60	10	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	60	11	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	60	12	6.51	6.51	NUM
fbem-1144	60	13	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	60	14	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	60	15	6.33	6.33	NUM
fbem-1144	60	16	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	60	17	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	60	18	7.63	7.63	NUM
fbem-1144	60	19	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	60	20	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	60	21	6.41	6.41	NUM
fbem-1144	60	22	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	60	23	n	n	PRON
fbem-1144	60	24	570	570	NUM
fbem-1144	60	25	390	390	NUM
fbem-1144	60	26	390	390	NUM
fbem-1144	60	27	390	390	NUM
fbem-1144	60	28	390	390	NUM
fbem-1144	60	29	390	390	NUM
fbem-1144	60	30	notes	note	NOUN
fbem-1144	60	31	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-1144	60	32	t	t	PROPN
fbem-1144	60	33	statistics	statistic	NOUN
fbem-1144	60	34	in	in	ADP
fbem-1144	60	35	parentheses	parenthesis	NOUN
fbem-1144	60	36	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	60	37	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	60	38	p	p	X
fbem-1144	60	39	<	<	X
fbem-1144	60	40	0.10	0.10	NUM
fbem-1144	60	41	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	60	42	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	60	43	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	60	44	p	p	X
fbem-1144	60	45	<	<	X
fbem-1144	60	46	0.05	0.05	NUM
fbem-1144	60	47	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	60	48	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	60	49	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	60	50	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	61	1	p	p	X
fbem-1144	61	2	<	<	X
fbem-1144	61	3	0.01	0.01	NUM
fbem-1144	61	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	62	1	92	92	NUM
fbem-1144	62	2	to	to	PART
fbem-1144	62	3	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
fbem-1144	62	4	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	62	5	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
fbem-1144	62	6	problem	problem	NOUN
fbem-1144	62	7	caused	cause	VERB
fbem-1144	62	8	by	by	ADP
fbem-1144	62	9	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	62	10	reverse	reverse	ADJ
fbem-1144	62	11	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-1144	62	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	62	13	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	62	14	global	global	ADJ
fbem-1144	62	15	value	value	NOUN
fbem-1144	62	16	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-1144	62	17	on	on	ADP
fbem-1144	62	18	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	62	19	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	62	20	service	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	62	21	network	network	NOUN
fbem-1144	62	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	62	23	this	this	DET
fbem-1144	62	24	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-1144	62	25	uses	use	VERB
fbem-1144	62	26	two	two	NUM
fbem-1144	62	27	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-1144	62	28	step	step	NOUN
fbem-1144	62	29	lag	lag	NOUN
fbem-1144	62	30	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
fbem-1144	62	31	variables	variable	NOUN
fbem-1144	62	32	to	to	PART
fbem-1144	62	33	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
fbem-1144	62	34	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	62	35	potential	potential	ADJ
fbem-1144	62	36	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
fbem-1144	62	37	problems	problem	NOUN
fbem-1144	62	38	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	63	1	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	63	2	results	result	NOUN
fbem-1144	63	3	in	in	ADP
fbem-1144	63	4	table	table	NOUN
fbem-1144	63	5	2	2	NUM
fbem-1144	63	6	show	show	VERB
fbem-1144	63	7	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-1144	63	8	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	63	9	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
fbem-1144	63	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	63	11	global	global	ADJ
fbem-1144	63	12	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	63	13	service	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	63	14	network	network	NOUN
fbem-1144	63	15	is	be	AUX
fbem-1144	63	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
fbem-1144	63	17	positive	positive	ADJ
fbem-1144	63	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	63	19	which	which	PRON
fbem-1144	63	20	confirms	confirm	VERB
fbem-1144	63	21	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	63	22	robustness	robustness	NOUN
fbem-1144	63	23	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	63	24	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	63	25	above	above	ADJ
fbem-1144	63	26	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
fbem-1144	63	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	64	1	table	table	NOUN
fbem-1144	64	2	2	2	NUM
fbem-1144	64	3	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	64	4	robust	robust	ADJ
fbem-1144	64	5	regression	regression	NOUN
fbem-1144	64	6	results	result	VERB
fbem-1144	64	7	l.lsci	l.lsci	NOUN
fbem-1144	64	8	0.068	0.068	NUM
fbem-1144	64	9	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	64	10	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	64	11	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	64	12	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	64	13	3.35	3.35	NUM
fbem-1144	64	14	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	64	15	l2.lsci	l2.lsci	NOUN
fbem-1144	64	16	0.066	0.066	NUM
fbem-1144	64	17	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	64	18	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	64	19	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	64	20	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	64	21	3.03	3.03	NUM
fbem-1144	64	22	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	64	23	lsci	lsci	NOUN
fbem-1144	64	24	0.045	0.045	NUM
fbem-1144	64	25	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	64	26	-0.101	-0.101	NOUN
fbem-1144	64	27	*	*	NOUN
fbem-1144	64	28	*	*	NOUN
fbem-1144	64	29	-0.115	-0.115	PROPN
fbem-1144	64	30	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	64	31	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	64	32	0.093	0.093	NUM
fbem-1144	64	33	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	64	34	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	64	35	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	64	36	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	64	37	1.72	1.72	NUM
fbem-1144	64	38	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	64	39	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	64	40	-2.23	-2.23	NOUN
fbem-1144	64	41	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	64	42	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	64	43	-2.30	-2.30	NUM
fbem-1144	64	44	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	64	45	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	64	46	4.01	4.01	NUM
fbem-1144	64	47	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	64	48	l.higheduratio	l.higheduratio	PROPN
fbem-1144	64	49	0.083	0.083	NUM
fbem-1144	64	50	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	64	51	1.13	1.13	NUM
fbem-1144	64	52	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	64	53	l2.higheduratio	l2.higheduratio	PROPN
fbem-1144	64	54	0.077	0.077	NUM
fbem-1144	64	55	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	64	56	0.98	0.98	NUM
fbem-1144	64	57	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	64	58	higheduratio	higheduratio	NOUN
fbem-1144	64	59	0.524	0.524	NUM
fbem-1144	64	60	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	64	61	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	64	62	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	64	63	-0.041	-0.041	PUNCT
fbem-1144	65	1	-0.312	-0.312	PUNCT
fbem-1144	65	2	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	65	3	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	65	4	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	65	5	0.262	0.262	NUM
fbem-1144	65	6	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	65	7	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	65	8	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	65	9	3.67	3.67	NUM
fbem-1144	65	10	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	65	11	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	65	12	-0.62	-0.62	NOUN
fbem-1144	65	13	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	65	14	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	65	15	-4.23	-4.23	NUM
fbem-1144	65	16	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	65	17	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	65	18	2.34	2.34	NUM
fbem-1144	65	19	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	65	20	l.tax	l.tax	NOUN
fbem-1144	65	21	-0.204	-0.204	PUNCT
fbem-1144	65	22	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	65	23	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	65	24	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	65	25	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	65	26	-10.60	-10.60	PROPN
fbem-1144	65	27	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	65	28	l2.tax	l2.tax	NUM
fbem-1144	65	29	-0.207	-0.207	NOUN
fbem-1144	65	30	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	65	31	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	65	32	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	65	33	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	65	34	-9.30	-9.30	NOUN
fbem-1144	65	35	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	65	36	tax	tax	NOUN
fbem-1144	65	37	-0.048	-0.048	NOUN
fbem-1144	65	38	-0.184	-0.184	NOUN
fbem-1144	65	39	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	65	40	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	65	41	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	65	42	-0.310	-0.310	X
fbem-1144	65	43	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	65	44	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	65	45	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	65	46	-0.176	-0.176	NOUN
fbem-1144	65	47	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	65	48	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	65	49	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	65	50	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	65	51	-1.19	-1.19	NOUN
fbem-1144	65	52	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	65	53	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	65	54	-9.99	-9.99	INTJ
fbem-1144	65	55	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	65	56	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	65	57	-9.39	-9.39	NUM
fbem-1144	65	58	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	65	59	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	65	60	-6.77	-6.77	X
fbem-1144	65	61	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	65	62	l.internet	l.internet	NOUN
fbem-1144	65	63	0.075	0.075	NUM
fbem-1144	66	1	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	66	2	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	66	3	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	66	4	2.47	2.47	NUM
fbem-1144	66	5	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	66	6	l2.internet	l2.internet	NOUN
fbem-1144	66	7	0.075	0.075	NUM
fbem-1144	66	8	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	66	9	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	66	10	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	66	11	2.20	2.20	NUM
fbem-1144	66	12	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	66	13	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-1144	66	14	0.126	0.126	NUM
fbem-1144	66	15	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	66	16	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	1	0.072	0.072	NUM
fbem-1144	67	2	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	3	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	4	-0.035	-0.035	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	5	0.055	0.055	NUM
fbem-1144	67	6	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	7	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	8	2.43	2.43	NUM
fbem-1144	67	9	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	10	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	11	2.08	2.08	NUM
fbem-1144	67	12	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	13	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	14	-0.98	-0.98	NUM
fbem-1144	67	15	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	16	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	17	1.72	1.72	NUM
fbem-1144	67	18	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	19	l.migrant	l.migrant	NOUN
fbem-1144	67	20	-0.378	-0.378	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	21	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	22	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	23	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	24	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	25	-6.26	-6.26	ADJ
fbem-1144	67	26	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	27	l2.migrant	l2.migrant	NOUN
fbem-1144	67	28	-0.375	-0.375	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	29	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	30	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	31	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	32	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	33	-5.77	-5.77	ADJ
fbem-1144	67	34	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	35	migrant	migrant	NOUN
fbem-1144	67	36	-0.470	-0.470	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	37	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	38	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	39	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	40	-0.420	-0.420	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	41	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	42	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	43	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	44	-1.443	-1.443	PROPN
fbem-1144	67	45	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	46	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	47	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	48	-0.370	-0.370	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	49	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	50	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	51	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	52	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	53	-5.16	-5.16	NOUN
fbem-1144	67	54	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	55	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	56	-7.54	-7.54	NUM
fbem-1144	67	57	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	58	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	59	-9.15	-9.15	NOUN
fbem-1144	67	60	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	61	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	62	-6.25	-6.25	NOUN
fbem-1144	67	63	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	64	l.lnpgdp	l.lnpgdp	NOUN
fbem-1144	67	65	0.401	0.401	NUM
fbem-1144	67	66	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	67	0.50	0.50	NUM
fbem-1144	67	68	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	69	l2.lnpgdp	l2.lnpgdp	NOUN
fbem-1144	67	70	0.462	0.462	NUM
fbem-1144	67	71	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	72	0.52	0.52	NUM
fbem-1144	67	73	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	74	lnpgdp	lnpgdp	NOUN
fbem-1144	67	75	-9.599	-9.599	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	76	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	77	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	78	*	*	X
fbem-1144	67	79	0.764	0.764	NUM
fbem-1144	67	80	4.528	4.528	NUM
fbem-1144	67	81	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	82	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	83	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	84	-1.300	-1.300	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	85	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	86	-4.47	-4.47	NOUN
fbem-1144	67	87	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	88	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	89	0.92	0.92	NUM
fbem-1144	67	90	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	91	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	92	4.41	4.41	NUM
fbem-1144	67	93	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	94	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	95	-1.31	-1.31	NUM
fbem-1144	67	96	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	97	_	_	PRON
fbem-1144	67	98	cons	con	NOUN
fbem-1144	67	99	39.12	39.12	NUM
fbem-1144	67	100	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	101	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	102	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	103	39.31	39.31	NUM
fbem-1144	67	104	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	105	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	106	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	107	102.1	102.1	NUM
fbem-1144	67	108	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	109	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	67	110	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	68	1	48.03	48.03	NUM
fbem-1144	68	2	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	68	3	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	68	4	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	68	5	48.12	48.12	NUM
fbem-1144	68	6	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	68	7	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	68	8	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	68	9	41.85	41.85	NUM
fbem-1144	68	10	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	68	11	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	68	12	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	68	13	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	68	14	6.19	6.19	NUM
fbem-1144	68	15	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	68	16	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	68	17	5.66	5.66	NUM
fbem-1144	68	18	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	68	19	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	68	20	6.24	6.24	NUM
fbem-1144	68	21	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	68	22	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	68	23	8.17	8.17	NUM
fbem-1144	68	24	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	68	25	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	68	26	9.84	9.84	NUM
fbem-1144	68	27	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	68	28	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	68	29	3.96	3.96	NUM
fbem-1144	68	30	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	68	31	n	n	CCONJ
fbem-1144	68	32	351	351	NUM
fbem-1144	68	33	312	312	NUM
fbem-1144	68	34	181	181	NUM
fbem-1144	68	35	209	209	NUM
fbem-1144	68	36	90	90	NUM
fbem-1144	68	37	300	300	NUM
fbem-1144	68	38	table	table	NOUN
fbem-1144	68	39	3	3	NUM
fbem-1144	68	40	reports	report	VERB
fbem-1144	68	41	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	68	42	empirical	empirical	ADJ
fbem-1144	68	43	results	result	NOUN
fbem-1144	68	44	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	68	45	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	68	46	influence	influence	NOUN
fbem-1144	68	47	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-1144	68	48	using	use	VERB
fbem-1144	68	49	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	68	50	mediation	mediation	NOUN
fbem-1144	68	51	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-1144	68	52	model	model	NOUN
fbem-1144	68	53	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	69	1	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	69	2	results	result	NOUN
fbem-1144	69	3	show	show	VERB
fbem-1144	69	4	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-1144	69	5	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	69	6	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
fbem-1144	69	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	69	8	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	69	9	mediating	mediating	NOUN
fbem-1144	69	10	variables	variable	NOUN
fbem-1144	69	11	are	be	AUX
fbem-1144	69	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
fbem-1144	69	13	positive	positive	ADJ
fbem-1144	69	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	69	15	indicating	indicate	VERB
fbem-1144	69	16	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-1144	69	17	there	there	PRON
fbem-1144	69	18	is	be	VERB
fbem-1144	69	19	a	a	DET
fbem-1144	69	20	mediating	mediate	VERB
fbem-1144	69	21	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-1144	69	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	70	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-1144	70	2	other	other	ADJ
fbem-1144	70	3	words	word	NOUN
fbem-1144	70	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	70	5	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	70	6	global	global	ADJ
fbem-1144	70	7	shipping	shipping	PROPN
fbem-1144	70	8	service	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	70	9	network	network	NOUN
fbem-1144	70	10	can	can	AUX
fbem-1144	70	11	influence	influence	VERB
fbem-1144	70	12	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	70	13	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
fbem-1144	70	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	70	15	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	70	16	global	global	ADJ
fbem-1144	70	17	value	value	NOUN
fbem-1144	70	18	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-1144	70	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	70	20	an	an	DET
fbem-1144	70	21	economy	economy	NOUN
fbem-1144	70	22	by	by	ADP
fbem-1144	70	23	promoting	promote	VERB
fbem-1144	70	24	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	70	25	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
fbem-1144	70	26	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	70	27	human	human	ADJ
fbem-1144	70	28	capital	capital	NOUN
fbem-1144	70	29	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	70	30	enhancing	enhance	VERB
fbem-1144	70	31	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-1144	70	32	capabilities	capability	NOUN
fbem-1144	70	33	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	71	1	there	there	PRON
fbem-1144	71	2	may	may	AUX
fbem-1144	71	3	be	be	AUX
fbem-1144	71	4	an	an	DET
fbem-1144	71	5	influence	influence	NOUN
fbem-1144	71	6	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-1144	71	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	71	8	“	"	PUNCT
fbem-1144	71	9	global	global	ADJ
fbem-1144	71	10	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	71	11	service	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	71	12	network→human	network→human	ADJ
fbem-1144	71	13	capital	capital	NOUN
fbem-1144	71	14	/	/	SYM
fbem-1144	71	15	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-1144	71	16	ability→upgrading	ability→upgrade	VERB
fbem-1144	71	17	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	71	18	global	global	ADJ
fbem-1144	71	19	value	value	NOUN
fbem-1144	71	20	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-1144	71	21	”	"	PUNCT
fbem-1144	71	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	72	1	table	table	NOUN
fbem-1144	72	2	3	3	NUM
fbem-1144	72	3	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	72	4	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-1144	72	5	test	test	NOUN
fbem-1144	72	6	results	result	VERB
fbem-1144	72	7	intermediary	intermediary	ADJ
fbem-1144	72	8	variables	variable	NOUN
fbem-1144	72	9	human	human	ADJ
fbem-1144	72	10	capital	capital	NOUN
fbem-1144	72	11	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
fbem-1144	72	12	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-1144	72	13	ability	ability	NOUN
fbem-1144	72	14	improvement	improvement	NOUN
fbem-1144	72	15	_	_	PROPN
fbem-1144	72	16	bs_1	bs_1	NOUN
fbem-1144	72	17	0.005	0.005	NUM
fbem-1144	72	18	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	72	19	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	72	20	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-1144	72	21	0.003	0.003	NUM
fbem-1144	72	22	*	*	SYM
fbem-1144	72	23	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	72	24	2.70	2.70	NUM
fbem-1144	72	25	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	72	26	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	72	27	1.84	1.84	NUM
fbem-1144	72	28	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	73	1	_	_	PUNCT
fbem-1144	73	2	bs_2	bs_2	NOUN
fbem-1144	73	3	0.014	0.014	NUM
fbem-1144	73	4	0.016	0.016	NUM
fbem-1144	73	5	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	73	6	1.13	1.13	NUM
fbem-1144	73	7	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	73	8	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	73	9	1.25	1.25	NUM
fbem-1144	73	10	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	73	11	n	n	CCONJ
fbem-1144	73	12	560	560	NUM
fbem-1144	73	13	560	560	NUM
fbem-1144	73	14	93	93	NUM
fbem-1144	73	15	5	5	NUM
fbem-1144	73	16	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	73	17	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
fbem-1144	73	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	73	19	implications	implication	VERB
fbem-1144	73	20	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	73	21	formation	formation	NOUN
fbem-1144	73	22	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	73	23	evolution	evolution	NOUN
fbem-1144	73	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	73	25	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	73	26	service	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	73	27	network	network	NOUN
fbem-1144	73	28	is	be	AUX
fbem-1144	73	29	vital	vital	ADJ
fbem-1144	73	30	to	to	ADP
fbem-1144	73	31	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	73	32	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fbem-1144	73	33	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
fbem-1144	73	34	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	73	35	international	international	ADJ
fbem-1144	73	36	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	73	37	center	center	NOUN
fbem-1144	73	38	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	74	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fbem-1144	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	74	3	based	base	VERB
fbem-1144	74	4	on	on	ADP
fbem-1144	74	5	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	74	6	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-1144	74	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	74	8	global	global	ADJ
fbem-1144	74	9	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	74	10	service	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	74	11	network	network	NOUN
fbem-1144	74	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	74	13	global	global	ADJ
fbem-1144	74	14	value	value	NOUN
fbem-1144	74	15	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-1144	74	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	74	17	this	this	DET
fbem-1144	74	18	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-1144	74	19	analyzes	analyze	VERB
fbem-1144	74	20	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	74	21	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-1144	74	22	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	74	23	global	global	ADJ
fbem-1144	74	24	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	74	25	service	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	74	26	network	network	NOUN
fbem-1144	74	27	on	on	ADP
fbem-1144	74	28	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	74	29	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-1144	74	30	division	division	NOUN
fbem-1144	74	31	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	74	32	global	global	ADJ
fbem-1144	74	33	value	value	NOUN
fbem-1144	74	34	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-1144	74	35	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	75	1	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	75	2	results	result	NOUN
fbem-1144	75	3	show	show	VERB
fbem-1144	75	4	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-1144	75	5	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	75	6	global	global	ADJ
fbem-1144	75	7	shipping	shipping	PROPN
fbem-1144	75	8	service	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	75	9	network	network	NOUN
fbem-1144	75	10	promotes	promote	VERB
fbem-1144	75	11	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	75	12	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-1144	75	13	division	division	NOUN
fbem-1144	75	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	75	15	global	global	ADJ
fbem-1144	75	16	value	value	NOUN
fbem-1144	75	17	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-1144	75	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	75	19	sample	sample	NOUN
fbem-1144	75	20	economies	economy	NOUN
fbem-1144	75	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	76	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
fbem-1144	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	76	3	due	due	ADP
fbem-1144	76	4	to	to	ADP
fbem-1144	76	5	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	76	6	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
fbem-1144	76	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	76	8	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	76	9	development	development	NOUN
fbem-1144	76	10	foundation	foundation	PROPN
fbem-1144	76	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	76	12	external	external	ADJ
fbem-1144	76	13	environment	environment	NOUN
fbem-1144	76	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	76	15	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	76	16	services	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	76	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	76	18	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	76	19	role	role	NOUN
fbem-1144	76	20	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	76	21	global	global	ADJ
fbem-1144	76	22	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	76	23	service	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	76	24	network	network	NOUN
fbem-1144	76	25	in	in	ADP
fbem-1144	76	26	promoting	promote	VERB
fbem-1144	76	27	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	76	28	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
fbem-1144	76	29	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	76	30	global	global	ADJ
fbem-1144	76	31	value	value	NOUN
fbem-1144	76	32	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-1144	76	33	is	be	AUX
fbem-1144	76	34	more	more	ADV
fbem-1144	76	35	obvious	obvious	ADJ
fbem-1144	76	36	in	in	ADP
fbem-1144	76	37	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	76	38	samples	sample	NOUN
fbem-1144	76	39	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	76	40	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-1144	76	41	economies	economy	NOUN
fbem-1144	76	42	than	than	ADP
fbem-1144	76	43	in	in	ADP
fbem-1144	76	44	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-1144	76	45	economies	economy	NOUN
fbem-1144	76	46	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	77	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
fbem-1144	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	77	3	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	77	4	global	global	ADJ
fbem-1144	77	5	shipping	shipping	PROPN
fbem-1144	77	6	service	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	77	7	network	network	NOUN
fbem-1144	77	8	can	can	AUX
fbem-1144	77	9	promote	promote	VERB
fbem-1144	77	10	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	77	11	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-1144	77	12	division	division	NOUN
fbem-1144	77	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	77	14	global	global	ADJ
fbem-1144	77	15	value	value	NOUN
fbem-1144	77	16	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-1144	77	17	by	by	ADP
fbem-1144	77	18	improving	improve	VERB
fbem-1144	77	19	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-1144	77	20	capacity	capacity	NOUN
fbem-1144	77	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	77	22	human	human	ADJ
fbem-1144	77	23	capital	capital	NOUN
fbem-1144	77	24	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
fbem-1144	77	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	78	1	on	on	ADP
fbem-1144	78	2	basis	basis	NOUN
fbem-1144	78	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	78	4	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	78	5	above	above	ADJ
fbem-1144	78	6	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
fbem-1144	78	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	78	8	it	it	PRON
fbem-1144	78	9	is	be	AUX
fbem-1144	78	10	necessary	necessary	ADJ
fbem-1144	78	11	to	to	PART
fbem-1144	78	12	expand	expand	VERB
fbem-1144	78	13	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	78	14	maritime	maritime	ADJ
fbem-1144	78	15	channel	channel	NOUN
fbem-1144	78	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	78	17	improve	improve	VERB
fbem-1144	78	18	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	78	19	inter	inter	ADJ
fbem-1144	78	20	-	-	ADJ
fbem-1144	78	21	modal	modal	ADJ
fbem-1144	78	22	channel	channel	NOUN
fbem-1144	78	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	78	24	speed	speed	VERB
fbem-1144	78	25	up	up	ADP
fbem-1144	78	26	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	78	27	construction	construction	NOUN
fbem-1144	78	28	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	78	29	key	key	ADJ
fbem-1144	78	30	nodes	node	NOUN
fbem-1144	78	31	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	78	32	service	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	78	33	centers	center	NOUN
fbem-1144	78	34	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	78	35	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	78	36	build	build	VERB
fbem-1144	78	37	up	up	ADP
fbem-1144	78	38	an	an	DET
fbem-1144	78	39	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
fbem-1144	78	40	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	78	41	efficient	efficient	ADJ
fbem-1144	78	42	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	78	43	convenient	convenient	ADJ
fbem-1144	78	44	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	78	45	service	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	78	46	network	network	NOUN
fbem-1144	78	47	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	79	1	specific	specific	ADJ
fbem-1144	79	2	implications	implication	NOUN
fbem-1144	79	3	are	be	AUX
fbem-1144	79	4	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-1144	79	5	follows	follow	VERB
fbem-1144	79	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	80	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
fbem-1144	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	80	3	explore	explore	VERB
fbem-1144	80	4	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	80	5	maritime	maritime	ADJ
fbem-1144	80	6	opening	opening	NOUN
fbem-1144	80	7	policy	policy	NOUN
fbem-1144	80	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	80	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
fbem-1144	80	10	system	system	NOUN
fbem-1144	80	11	that	that	PRON
fbem-1144	80	12	is	be	AUX
fbem-1144	80	13	consistent	consistent	ADJ
fbem-1144	80	14	with	with	ADP
fbem-1144	80	15	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	80	16	international	international	ADJ
fbem-1144	80	17	common	common	ADJ
fbem-1144	80	18	rules	rule	NOUN
fbem-1144	80	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	80	20	better	well	ADV
fbem-1144	80	21	participate	participate	VERB
fbem-1144	80	22	in	in	ADP
fbem-1144	80	23	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	80	24	construction	construction	NOUN
fbem-1144	80	25	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	80	26	global	global	ADJ
fbem-1144	80	27	maritime	maritime	ADJ
fbem-1144	80	28	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-1144	80	29	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-1144	80	30	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	80	31	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	80	32	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
fbem-1144	80	33	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	80	34	formation	formation	NOUN
fbem-1144	80	35	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	80	36	modern	modern	ADJ
fbem-1144	80	37	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	80	38	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fbem-1144	80	39	system	system	NOUN
fbem-1144	80	40	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	80	41	service	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	80	42	system	system	NOUN
fbem-1144	80	43	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	81	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
fbem-1144	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	81	3	to	to	PART
fbem-1144	81	4	promote	promote	VERB
fbem-1144	81	5	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	81	6	development	development	NOUN
fbem-1144	81	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	81	8	application	application	NOUN
fbem-1144	81	9	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
fbem-1144	81	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	81	11	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
fbem-1144	81	12	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	81	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	81	14	promote	promote	VERB
fbem-1144	81	15	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	81	16	integrated	integrate	VERB
fbem-1144	81	17	application	application	NOUN
fbem-1144	81	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	81	19	navigation	navigation	NOUN
fbem-1144	81	20	system	system	NOUN
fbem-1144	81	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	81	22	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-1144	81	23	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	81	24	things	thing	NOUN
fbem-1144	81	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	81	26	cloud	cloud	NOUN
fbem-1144	81	27	computing	computing	NOUN
fbem-1144	81	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	81	29	big	big	ADJ
fbem-1144	81	30	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-1144	81	31	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	81	32	other	other	ADJ
fbem-1144	81	33	information	information	NOUN
fbem-1144	81	34	technologies	technology	NOUN
fbem-1144	81	35	in	in	ADP
fbem-1144	81	36	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	81	37	field	field	NOUN
fbem-1144	81	38	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	81	39	water	water	NOUN
fbem-1144	81	40	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fbem-1144	81	41	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	81	42	promote	promote	VERB
fbem-1144	81	43	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	81	44	research	research	NOUN
fbem-1144	81	45	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	81	46	application	application	NOUN
fbem-1144	81	47	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	81	48	global	global	ADJ
fbem-1144	81	49	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	81	50	service	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	81	51	network	network	NOUN
fbem-1144	81	52	platform	platform	NOUN
fbem-1144	81	53	based	base	VERB
fbem-1144	81	54	on	on	ADP
fbem-1144	81	55	block	block	NOUN
fbem-1144	81	56	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-1144	81	57	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	81	58	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	81	59	create	create	VERB
fbem-1144	81	60	a	a	DET
fbem-1144	81	61	modern	modern	ADJ
fbem-1144	81	62	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	81	63	service	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	81	64	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-1144	81	65	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	82	1	it	it	PRON
fbem-1144	82	2	is	be	AUX
fbem-1144	82	3	necessary	necessary	ADJ
fbem-1144	82	4	to	to	PART
fbem-1144	82	5	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
fbem-1144	82	6	promote	promote	VERB
fbem-1144	82	7	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	82	8	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
fbem-1144	82	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	82	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fbem-1144	82	11	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	82	12	services	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	82	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	82	14	promote	promote	VERB
fbem-1144	82	15	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	82	16	“	"	PUNCT
fbem-1144	82	17	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-1144	82	18	plus	plus	CCONJ
fbem-1144	82	19	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	82	20	”	"	PUNCT
fbem-1144	82	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	82	22	promote	promote	VERB
fbem-1144	82	23	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	82	24	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-1144	82	25	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	82	26	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	82	27	service	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	82	28	mode	mode	NOUN
fbem-1144	82	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	83	1	it	it	PRON
fbem-1144	83	2	is	be	AUX
fbem-1144	83	3	needed	need	VERB
fbem-1144	83	4	to	to	PART
fbem-1144	83	5	further	far	ADV
fbem-1144	83	6	improve	improve	VERB
fbem-1144	83	7	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	83	8	service	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	83	9	capacity	capacity	NOUN
fbem-1144	83	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	83	11	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	83	12	trading	trading	NOUN
fbem-1144	83	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	83	14	support	support	VERB
fbem-1144	83	15	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	83	16	service	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	83	17	functions	function	NOUN
fbem-1144	83	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	83	19	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	83	20	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
fbem-1144	83	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	83	22	create	create	VERB
fbem-1144	83	23	regional	regional	ADJ
fbem-1144	83	24	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	83	25	trading	trading	NOUN
fbem-1144	83	26	institutions	institution	NOUN
fbem-1144	83	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	84	1	to	to	PART
fbem-1144	84	2	promote	promote	VERB
fbem-1144	84	3	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	84	4	docking	docking	NOUN
fbem-1144	84	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	84	6	service	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	84	7	rules	rule	NOUN
fbem-1144	84	8	in	in	ADP
fbem-1144	84	9	shipping	ship	VERB
fbem-1144	84	10	payment	payment	NOUN
fbem-1144	84	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	84	12	settlement	settlement	NOUN
fbem-1144	84	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	84	14	financing	financing	NOUN
fbem-1144	84	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	84	16	leasing	leasing	NOUN
fbem-1144	84	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	84	18	insurance	insurance	NOUN
fbem-1144	84	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	84	20	legal	legal	ADJ
fbem-1144	84	21	services	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	84	22	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	84	23	other	other	ADJ
fbem-1144	84	24	aspects	aspect	NOUN
fbem-1144	84	25	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	84	26	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	84	27	world	world	NOUN
fbem-1144	84	28	’s	’s	PART
fbem-1144	84	29	economies	economy	NOUN
fbem-1144	84	30	is	be	AUX
fbem-1144	84	31	needed	need	VERB
fbem-1144	84	32	to	to	PART
fbem-1144	84	33	be	be	AUX
fbem-1144	84	34	on	on	ADP
fbem-1144	84	35	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	84	36	agenda	agenda	NOUN
fbem-1144	84	37	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	85	1	thirdly	thirdly	ADV
fbem-1144	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	85	3	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
fbem-1144	85	4	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	85	5	personnel	personnel	NOUN
fbem-1144	85	6	training	training	NOUN
fbem-1144	85	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	85	8	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	85	9	service	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	85	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	85	11	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	85	12	coupling	coupling	NOUN
fbem-1144	85	13	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-1144	85	14	between	between	ADP
fbem-1144	85	15	software	software	NOUN
fbem-1144	85	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	85	17	hardware	hardware	NOUN
fbem-1144	85	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	85	19	optimize	optimize	VERB
fbem-1144	85	20	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	85	21	port	port	NOUN
fbem-1144	85	22	business	business	NOUN
fbem-1144	85	23	environment	environment	NOUN
fbem-1144	85	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	85	25	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	85	26	improve	improve	VERB
fbem-1144	85	27	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	85	28	level	level	NOUN
fbem-1144	85	29	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	85	30	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	85	31	service	service	NOUN
fbem-1144	85	32	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
fbem-1144	85	33	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	85	34	so	so	SCONJ
fbem-1144	85	35	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-1144	85	36	to	to	PART
fbem-1144	85	37	provide	provide	VERB
fbem-1144	85	38	favorable	favorable	ADJ
fbem-1144	85	39	supporting	support	VERB
fbem-1144	85	40	policies	policy	NOUN
fbem-1144	85	41	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	85	42	social	social	ADJ
fbem-1144	85	43	environment	environment	NOUN
fbem-1144	85	44	for	for	ADP
fbem-1144	85	45	promoting	promote	VERB
fbem-1144	85	46	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	85	47	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
fbem-1144	85	48	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	85	49	global	global	ADJ
fbem-1144	85	50	value	value	NOUN
fbem-1144	85	51	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-1144	85	52	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	86	1	acknowledgment	acknowledgment	NOUN
fbem-1144	86	2	this	this	DET
fbem-1144	86	3	research	research	NOUN
fbem-1144	86	4	work	work	NOUN
fbem-1144	86	5	is	be	AUX
fbem-1144	86	6	supported	support	VERB
fbem-1144	86	7	by	by	ADP
fbem-1144	86	8	grants	grant	NOUN
fbem-1144	86	9	from	from	ADP
fbem-1144	86	10	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	86	11	2021	2021	NUM
fbem-1144	86	12	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-1144	86	13	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-1144	86	14	university	university	NOUN
fbem-1144	86	15	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
fbem-1144	86	16	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
fbem-1144	86	17	education	education	NOUN
fbem-1144	86	18	project	project	NOUN
fbem-1144	86	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	86	20	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	86	21	higher	high	ADJ
fbem-1144	86	22	education	education	PROPN
fbem-1144	86	23	department	department	NOUN
fbem-1144	86	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	86	25	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	86	26	chinese	chinese	PROPN
fbem-1144	86	27	ministry	ministry	PROPN
fbem-1144	86	28	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	86	29	education	education	PROPN
fbem-1144	86	30	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	86	31	202102197003	202102197003	NUM
fbem-1144	86	32	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	86	33	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	86	34	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	86	35	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-1144	86	36	annual	annual	ADJ
fbem-1144	86	37	funding	funding	NOUN
fbem-1144	86	38	project	project	NOUN
fbem-1144	86	39	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	86	40	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	86	41	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-1144	86	42	14th	14th	ADJ
fbem-1144	86	43	five	five	NUM
fbem-1144	86	44	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-1144	86	45	year	year	NOUN
fbem-1144	86	46	plan	plan	NOUN
fbem-1144	86	47	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-1144	86	48	for	for	ADP
fbem-1144	86	49	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	86	50	development	development	NOUN
fbem-1144	86	51	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	86	52	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
fbem-1144	86	53	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	86	54	social	social	ADJ
fbem-1144	86	55	sciences	science	NOUN
fbem-1144	86	56	in	in	ADP
fbem-1144	86	57	guangzhou	guangzhou	PROPN
fbem-1144	86	58	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	86	59	2022gzqn06	2022gzqn06	NUM
fbem-1144	86	60	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	86	61	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	86	62	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	86	63	2021	2021	NUM
fbem-1144	86	64	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
fbem-1144	86	65	province	province	PROPN
fbem-1144	86	66	science	science	PROPN
fbem-1144	86	67	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	86	68	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-1144	86	69	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-1144	86	70	strategy	strategy	NOUN
fbem-1144	86	71	special	special	ADJ
fbem-1144	86	72	fund	fund	NOUN
fbem-1144	86	73	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-1144	86	74	college	college	NOUN
fbem-1144	86	75	student	student	NOUN
fbem-1144	86	76	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-1144	86	77	climbing	climbing	NOUN
fbem-1144	86	78	plan	plan	NOUN
fbem-1144	86	79	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-1144	86	80	science	science	NOUN
fbem-1144	86	81	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	86	82	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-1144	86	83	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-1144	86	84	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
fbem-1144	86	85	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	86	86	project(pdjh2021b0179	project(pdjh2021b0179	NOUN
fbem-1144	86	87	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-1144	86	88	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	87	1	references	reference	NOUN
fbem-1144	87	2	[	[	X
fbem-1144	87	3	1	1	NUM
fbem-1144	87	4	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-1144	87	5	fugazza	fugazza	NOUN
fbem-1144	87	6	m	m	PROPN
fbem-1144	87	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	87	8	hoffmann	hoffmann	PROPN
fbem-1144	87	9	j.	j.	PROPN
fbem-1144	87	10	liner	liner	PROPN
fbem-1144	87	11	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	87	12	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
fbem-1144	87	13	as	as	ADP
fbem-1144	87	14	determinant	determinant	ADJ
fbem-1144	87	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	87	16	trade[j	trade[j	NOUN
fbem-1144	87	17	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-1144	87	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	88	1	journal	journal	PROPN
fbem-1144	88	2	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	88	3	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	88	4	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	88	5	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-1144	88	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	88	7	2017	2017	NUM
fbem-1144	88	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	88	9	2(1	2(1	NUM
fbem-1144	88	10	):	):	PUNCT
fbem-1144	88	11	1	1	NUM
fbem-1144	88	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	89	1	[	[	X
fbem-1144	89	2	2	2	X
fbem-1144	89	3	]	]	X
fbem-1144	89	4	lam	lam	PROPN
fbem-1144	89	5	j	j	PROPN
fbem-1144	89	6	s	s	PROPN
fbem-1144	89	7	l	l	PROPN
fbem-1144	89	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	89	9	yap	yap	PROPN
fbem-1144	89	10	w	w	PROPN
fbem-1144	89	11	y.	y.	NOUN
fbem-1144	89	12	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
fbem-1144	89	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	89	14	liner	liner	NOUN
fbem-1144	89	15	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	89	16	network	network	NOUN
fbem-1144	89	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	89	18	port	port	NOUN
fbem-1144	89	19	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
fbem-1144	89	20	in	in	ADP
fbem-1144	89	21	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-1144	89	22	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-1144	89	23	systems	system	NOUN
fbem-1144	89	24	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-1144	89	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-1144	89	26	on	on	ADP
fbem-1144	89	27	east	east	PROPN
fbem-1144	89	28	asia[j	asia[j	PROPN
fbem-1144	89	29	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-1144	89	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	90	1	journal	journal	PROPN
fbem-1144	90	2	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	90	3	transport	transport	NOUN
fbem-1144	90	4	geography	geography	NOUN
fbem-1144	90	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	90	6	2011	2011	NUM
fbem-1144	90	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	90	8	19(6	19(6	NUM
fbem-1144	90	9	):	):	PUNCT
fbem-1144	90	10	12721281	12721281	NUM
fbem-1144	90	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	91	1	[	[	X
fbem-1144	91	2	3	3	NUM
fbem-1144	91	3	]	]	X
fbem-1144	91	4	hoffmann	hoffmann	PROPN
fbem-1144	91	5	j	j	PROPN
fbem-1144	91	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	91	7	saeed	saeed	PROPN
fbem-1144	91	8	n	n	CCONJ
fbem-1144	91	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	91	10	sødal	sødal	PROPN
fbem-1144	91	11	s.	s.	PROPN
fbem-1144	91	12	liner	liner	PROPN
fbem-1144	91	13	shipping	ship	VERB
fbem-1144	91	14	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
fbem-1144	91	15	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
fbem-1144	91	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	91	17	its	its	PRON
fbem-1144	91	18	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-1144	91	19	on	on	ADP
fbem-1144	91	20	south	south	PROPN
fbem-1144	91	21	africa	africa	PROPN
fbem-1144	91	22	’s	’s	PART
fbem-1144	91	23	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
fbem-1144	91	24	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-1144	91	25	flows[j	flows[j	PROPN
fbem-1144	91	26	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-1144	91	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	92	1	maritime	maritime	ADJ
fbem-1144	92	2	economics	economics	PROPN
fbem-1144	92	3	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-1144	92	4	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-1144	92	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	92	6	2019	2019	NUM
fbem-1144	92	7	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-1144	92	8	1	1	NUM
fbem-1144	92	9	-	-	SYM
fbem-1144	92	10	27	27	NUM
fbem-1144	92	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	93	1	[	[	X
fbem-1144	93	2	4	4	NUM
fbem-1144	93	3	]	]	X
fbem-1144	93	4	lin	lin	PROPN
fbem-1144	93	5	p	p	PROPN
fbem-1144	93	6	c	c	PROPN
fbem-1144	93	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	93	8	kuo	kuo	PROPN
fbem-1144	93	9	s	s	PROPN
fbem-1144	93	10	y	y	PROPN
fbem-1144	93	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	93	12	chang	chang	PROPN
fbem-1144	93	13	j	j	PROPN
fbem-1144	93	14	h.	h.	PROPN
fbem-1144	93	15	the	the	DET
fbem-1144	93	16	direct	direct	ADJ
fbem-1144	93	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-1144	93	18	spillover	spillover	VERB
fbem-1144	93	19	effects	effect	NOUN
fbem-1144	93	20	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	93	21	liner	liner	NOUN
fbem-1144	93	22	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-1144	93	23	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
fbem-1144	93	24	on	on	ADP
fbem-1144	93	25	merchandise	merchandise	NOUN
fbem-1144	93	26	trade[j	trade[j	NOUN
fbem-1144	93	27	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-1144	93	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	94	1	maritime	maritime	PROPN
fbem-1144	94	2	business	business	PROPN
fbem-1144	94	3	review	review	PROPN
fbem-1144	94	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	94	5	2020	2020	NUM
fbem-1144	94	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	95	1	[	[	X
fbem-1144	95	2	5	5	X
fbem-1144	95	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-1144	95	4	koopman	koopman	NOUN
fbem-1144	95	5	r	r	PROPN
fbem-1144	95	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	95	7	powers	powers	PROPN
fbem-1144	95	8	w	w	PROPN
fbem-1144	95	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	95	10	wang	wang	PROPN
fbem-1144	95	11	z	z	PROPN
fbem-1144	95	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	95	13	et	et	PROPN
fbem-1144	95	14	al	al	PROPN
fbem-1144	95	15	.	.	PROPN
fbem-1144	95	16	give	give	VERB
fbem-1144	95	17	credit	credit	NOUN
fbem-1144	95	18	where	where	SCONJ
fbem-1144	95	19	credit	credit	NOUN
fbem-1144	95	20	is	be	AUX
fbem-1144	95	21	due	due	ADJ
fbem-1144	95	22	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-1144	95	23	tracing	trace	VERB
fbem-1144	95	24	value	value	NOUN
fbem-1144	95	25	added	add	VERB
fbem-1144	95	26	in	in	ADP
fbem-1144	95	27	global	global	ADJ
fbem-1144	95	28	production	production	NOUN
fbem-1144	95	29	chains[r	chains[r	ADJ
fbem-1144	95	30	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-1144	95	31	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-1144	96	1	national	national	PROPN
fbem-1144	96	2	bureau	bureau	PROPN
fbem-1144	96	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-1144	96	4	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-1144	96	5	research	research	NOUN
fbem-1144	96	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-1144	96	7	2010	2010	NUM
fbem-1144	96	8	.	.	PUNCT