id sid tid token lemma pos fbem-13193 1 1 frontiers frontier NOUN fbem-13193 1 2 in in ADP fbem-13193 1 3 business business NOUN fbem-13193 1 4 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 1 5 economics economic NOUN fbem-13193 1 6 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 1 7 management management NOUN fbem-13193 1 8 issn issn PROPN fbem-13193 1 9 : : PUNCT fbem-13193 1 10 2766 2766 NUM fbem-13193 1 11 - - PUNCT fbem-13193 1 12 824x 824x NUM fbem-13193 1 13 | | ADJ fbem-13193 1 14 vol vol NOUN fbem-13193 1 15 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 2 1 11 11 NUM fbem-13193 2 2 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 2 3 no no INTJ fbem-13193 2 4 . . NOUN fbem-13193 2 5 3 3 NUM fbem-13193 2 6 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 2 7 2023 2023 NUM fbem-13193 2 8 85 85 NUM fbem-13193 2 9 spatio‐temporal spatio‐temporal ADJ fbem-13193 2 10 features feature NOUN fbem-13193 2 11 of of ADP fbem-13193 2 12 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13193 2 13 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 2 14 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 2 15 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 2 16 its its PRON fbem-13193 2 17 influence influence NOUN fbem-13193 2 18 elements element VERB fbem-13193 2 19 analysis analysis NOUN fbem-13193 2 20 -empirical -empirical ADJ fbem-13193 2 21 evidence evidence NOUN fbem-13193 2 22 from from ADP fbem-13193 2 23 china china PROPN fbem-13193 2 24 xinjun xinjun PROPN fbem-13193 2 25 li1 li1 PROPN fbem-13193 2 26 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 2 27 a a DET fbem-13193 2 28 1school 1school NUM fbem-13193 2 29 of of ADP fbem-13193 2 30 history history NOUN fbem-13193 2 31 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 2 32 anhui anhui PROPN fbem-13193 2 33 normal normal ADJ fbem-13193 2 34 university university PROPN fbem-13193 2 35 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 2 36 wuhu wuhu PROPN fbem-13193 2 37 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 2 38 241002 241002 NUM fbem-13193 2 39 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 2 40 china china PROPN fbem-13193 2 41 alixinjun2000126@126.com alixinjun2000126@126.com X fbem-13193 3 1 abstract abstract ADJ fbem-13193 3 2 : : PUNCT fbem-13193 3 3 the the DET fbem-13193 3 4 assessment assessment NOUN fbem-13193 3 5 of of ADP fbem-13193 3 6 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13193 3 7 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 3 8 emission emission NOUN fbem-13193 3 9 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 3 10 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 3 11 the the DET fbem-13193 3 12 investigation investigation NOUN fbem-13193 3 13 of of ADP fbem-13193 3 14 its its PRON fbem-13193 3 15 influence influence NOUN fbem-13193 3 16 elements element NOUN fbem-13193 3 17 are be AUX fbem-13193 3 18 hot hot ADJ fbem-13193 3 19 topics topic NOUN fbem-13193 3 20 in in ADP fbem-13193 3 21 environmental environmental ADJ fbem-13193 3 22 economics economic NOUN fbem-13193 3 23 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 4 1 supported support VERB fbem-13193 4 2 by by ADP fbem-13193 4 3 sbm sbm PROPN fbem-13193 4 4 model model PROPN fbem-13193 4 5 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 4 6 this this DET fbem-13193 4 7 paper paper NOUN fbem-13193 4 8 uses use VERB fbem-13193 4 9 the the DET fbem-13193 4 10 information information NOUN fbem-13193 4 11 of of ADP fbem-13193 4 12 30 30 NUM fbem-13193 4 13 provinces province NOUN fbem-13193 4 14 from from ADP fbem-13193 4 15 2005 2005 NUM fbem-13193 4 16 to to ADP fbem-13193 4 17 2020 2020 NUM fbem-13193 4 18 to to PART fbem-13193 4 19 study study VERB fbem-13193 4 20 the the DET fbem-13193 4 21 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-13193 4 22 - - PUNCT fbem-13193 4 23 temporal temporal ADJ fbem-13193 4 24 evolution evolution NOUN fbem-13193 4 25 of of ADP fbem-13193 4 26 china china PROPN fbem-13193 4 27 's 's PART fbem-13193 4 28 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13193 4 29 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 4 30 emission emission NOUN fbem-13193 4 31 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 4 32 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 4 33 its its PRON fbem-13193 4 34 influencing influence VERB fbem-13193 4 35 factors factor NOUN fbem-13193 4 36 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 5 1 this this DET fbem-13193 5 2 paper paper NOUN fbem-13193 5 3 believes believe VERB fbem-13193 5 4 that that SCONJ fbem-13193 5 5 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 5 6 in in ADP fbem-13193 5 7 terms term NOUN fbem-13193 5 8 of of ADP fbem-13193 5 9 direct direct ADJ fbem-13193 5 10 effects effect NOUN fbem-13193 5 11 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 5 12 the the DET fbem-13193 5 13 energy energy NOUN fbem-13193 5 14 structure structure NOUN fbem-13193 5 15 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 5 16 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13193 5 17 structure structure NOUN fbem-13193 5 18 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 5 19 property property NOUN fbem-13193 5 20 rights right NOUN fbem-13193 5 21 structure structure NOUN fbem-13193 5 22 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 5 23 environmental environmental ADJ fbem-13193 5 24 control control NOUN fbem-13193 5 25 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 5 26 foreign foreign ADJ fbem-13193 5 27 direct direct ADJ fbem-13193 5 28 investment investment NOUN fbem-13193 5 29 level level NOUN fbem-13193 5 30 will will AUX fbem-13193 5 31 greatly greatly ADV fbem-13193 5 32 influence influence VERB fbem-13193 5 33 the the DET fbem-13193 5 34 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13193 5 35 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 5 36 emission emission NOUN fbem-13193 5 37 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 5 38 ; ; PUNCT fbem-13193 5 39 with with ADP fbem-13193 5 40 regard regard NOUN fbem-13193 5 41 to to ADP fbem-13193 5 42 indirect indirect ADJ fbem-13193 5 43 effects effect NOUN fbem-13193 5 44 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 5 45 the the DET fbem-13193 5 46 property property NOUN fbem-13193 5 47 rights right NOUN fbem-13193 5 48 structure structure NOUN fbem-13193 5 49 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 5 50 environmental environmental ADJ fbem-13193 5 51 control control NOUN fbem-13193 5 52 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 5 53 foreign foreign ADJ fbem-13193 5 54 direct direct ADJ fbem-13193 5 55 investment investment NOUN fbem-13193 5 56 level level NOUN fbem-13193 5 57 significantly significantly ADV fbem-13193 5 58 influence influence VERB fbem-13193 5 59 the the DET fbem-13193 5 60 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13193 5 61 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 5 62 emission emission NOUN fbem-13193 5 63 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 5 64 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 6 1 keywords keyword NOUN fbem-13193 6 2 : : PUNCT fbem-13193 6 3 industry industry NOUN fbem-13193 6 4 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 6 5 emission emission NOUN fbem-13193 6 6 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 6 7 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 6 8 super super ADJ fbem-13193 6 9 - - ADJ fbem-13193 6 10 efficient efficient ADJ fbem-13193 6 11 sbm sbm PROPN fbem-13193 6 12 model model NOUN fbem-13193 6 13 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 6 14 spatio spatio PROPN fbem-13193 6 15 - - PUNCT fbem-13193 6 16 temporal temporal ADJ fbem-13193 6 17 characteristics characteristic NOUN fbem-13193 6 18 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 6 19 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-13193 6 20 panel panel NOUN fbem-13193 6 21 durbin durbin ADJ fbem-13193 6 22 model model NOUN fbem-13193 6 23 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 7 1 1 1 X fbem-13193 7 2 . . X fbem-13193 7 3 introduction introduction NOUN fbem-13193 7 4 decrease decrease NOUN fbem-13193 7 5 in in ADP fbem-13193 7 6 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 7 7 emission emission NOUN fbem-13193 7 8 is be AUX fbem-13193 7 9 greatly greatly ADV fbem-13193 7 10 significant significant ADJ fbem-13193 7 11 to to ADP fbem-13193 7 12 sustainable sustainable ADJ fbem-13193 7 13 economic economic ADJ fbem-13193 7 14 growth growth NOUN fbem-13193 7 15 in in ADP fbem-13193 7 16 china china PROPN fbem-13193 7 17 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 7 18 the the DET fbem-13193 7 19 green green ADJ fbem-13193 7 20 transformation transformation NOUN fbem-13193 7 21 of of ADP fbem-13193 7 22 its its PRON fbem-13193 7 23 growth growth NOUN fbem-13193 7 24 mode mode NOUN fbem-13193 7 25 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 8 1 for for ADP fbem-13193 8 2 realizing realize VERB fbem-13193 8 3 the the DET fbem-13193 8 4 objective objective NOUN fbem-13193 8 5 of of ADP fbem-13193 8 6 " " PUNCT fbem-13193 8 7 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 8 8 peak peak NOUN fbem-13193 8 9 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 8 10 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 8 11 neutral neutral ADJ fbem-13193 8 12 " " PUNCT fbem-13193 8 13 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 8 14 china china PROPN fbem-13193 8 15 makes make VERB fbem-13193 8 16 a a DET fbem-13193 8 17 top top ADJ fbem-13193 8 18 - - PUNCT fbem-13193 8 19 level level NOUN fbem-13193 8 20 design design NOUN fbem-13193 8 21 for for ADP fbem-13193 8 22 " " PUNCT fbem-13193 8 23 dual dual ADJ fbem-13193 8 24 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 8 25 " " PUNCT fbem-13193 8 26 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 8 27 trying try VERB fbem-13193 8 28 to to PART fbem-13193 8 29 build build VERB fbem-13193 8 30 a a DET fbem-13193 8 31 " " PUNCT fbem-13193 8 32 1+n 1+n NUM fbem-13193 8 33 " " PUNCT fbem-13193 8 34 policy policy NOUN fbem-13193 8 35 system system NOUN fbem-13193 8 36 for for ADP fbem-13193 8 37 peak peak NOUN fbem-13193 8 38 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 8 39 neutrality neutrality NOUN fbem-13193 8 40 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 9 1 in in ADP fbem-13193 9 2 the the DET fbem-13193 9 3 process process NOUN fbem-13193 9 4 of of ADP fbem-13193 9 5 realizing realize VERB fbem-13193 9 6 the the DET fbem-13193 9 7 goal goal NOUN fbem-13193 9 8 of of ADP fbem-13193 9 9 " " PUNCT fbem-13193 9 10 dual dual ADJ fbem-13193 9 11 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 9 12 " " PUNCT fbem-13193 9 13 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 9 14 increasing increase VERB fbem-13193 9 15 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 9 16 while while SCONJ fbem-13193 9 17 reducing reduce VERB fbem-13193 9 18 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 9 19 needs need VERB fbem-13193 9 20 to to PART fbem-13193 9 21 be be AUX fbem-13193 9 22 focused focus VERB fbem-13193 9 23 on on ADP fbem-13193 9 24 in in ADP fbem-13193 9 25 the the DET fbem-13193 9 26 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13193 9 27 sectors sector NOUN fbem-13193 9 28 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 10 1 how how SCONJ fbem-13193 10 2 to to PART fbem-13193 10 3 reduce reduce VERB fbem-13193 10 4 the the DET fbem-13193 10 5 use use NOUN fbem-13193 10 6 of of ADP fbem-13193 10 7 energy energy NOUN fbem-13193 10 8 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 10 9 increase increase VERB fbem-13193 10 10 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 10 11 in in ADP fbem-13193 10 12 the the DET fbem-13193 10 13 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13193 10 14 field field NOUN fbem-13193 10 15 should should AUX fbem-13193 10 16 be be AUX fbem-13193 10 17 rationally rationally ADV fbem-13193 10 18 considered consider VERB fbem-13193 10 19 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 11 1 the the DET fbem-13193 11 2 measurement measurement NOUN fbem-13193 11 3 of of ADP fbem-13193 11 4 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 11 5 of of ADP fbem-13193 11 6 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 11 7 emission emission NOUN fbem-13193 11 8 has have AUX fbem-13193 11 9 been be AUX fbem-13193 11 10 studied study VERB fbem-13193 11 11 in in ADP fbem-13193 11 12 two two NUM fbem-13193 11 13 approaches approach NOUN fbem-13193 11 14 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 12 1 the the DET fbem-13193 12 2 first first ADJ fbem-13193 12 3 is be AUX fbem-13193 12 4 to to PART fbem-13193 12 5 measure measure VERB fbem-13193 12 6 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 12 7 emission emission NOUN fbem-13193 12 8 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 12 9 by by ADP fbem-13193 12 10 a a DET fbem-13193 12 11 single single ADJ fbem-13193 12 12 factor factor NOUN fbem-13193 12 13 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 12 14 it it PRON fbem-13193 12 15 defines define VERB fbem-13193 12 16 the the DET fbem-13193 12 17 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 12 18 productivity productivity NOUN fbem-13193 12 19 as as ADP fbem-13193 12 20 the the DET fbem-13193 12 21 proportion proportion NOUN fbem-13193 12 22 of of ADP fbem-13193 12 23 co2 co2 NOUN fbem-13193 12 24 emission emission NOUN fbem-13193 12 25 to to ADP fbem-13193 12 26 gdp gdp NOUN fbem-13193 12 27 [ [ X fbem-13193 12 28 1 1 NUM fbem-13193 12 29 ] ] PUNCT fbem-13193 12 30 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 13 1 the the DET fbem-13193 13 2 other other ADJ fbem-13193 13 3 way way NOUN fbem-13193 13 4 is be AUX fbem-13193 13 5 based base VERB fbem-13193 13 6 on on ADP fbem-13193 13 7 the the DET fbem-13193 13 8 total total ADJ fbem-13193 13 9 factor factor NOUN fbem-13193 13 10 perspective perspective NOUN fbem-13193 13 11 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 13 12 including include VERB fbem-13193 13 13 stochastic stochastic ADJ fbem-13193 13 14 frontier frontier NOUN fbem-13193 13 15 analysis analysis NOUN fbem-13193 13 16 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 13 17 ml ml ADP fbem-13193 13 18 index index NOUN fbem-13193 13 19 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 13 20 information information NOUN fbem-13193 13 21 analysis analysis NOUN fbem-13193 13 22 analysis analysis NOUN fbem-13193 13 23 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 13 24 the the DET fbem-13193 13 25 improved improved ADJ fbem-13193 13 26 model model NOUN fbem-13193 13 27 on on ADP fbem-13193 13 28 basis basis NOUN fbem-13193 13 29 of of ADP fbem-13193 13 30 it it PRON fbem-13193 13 31 [ [ X fbem-13193 13 32 2 2 NUM fbem-13193 13 33 ] ] PUNCT fbem-13193 13 34 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 14 1 in in ADP fbem-13193 14 2 china china PROPN fbem-13193 14 3 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 14 4 the the DET fbem-13193 14 5 special special ADJ fbem-13193 14 6 governance governance NOUN fbem-13193 14 7 system system NOUN fbem-13193 14 8 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 14 9 unique unique ADJ fbem-13193 14 10 social social ADJ fbem-13193 14 11 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 14 12 economic economic ADJ fbem-13193 14 13 structure structure NOUN fbem-13193 14 14 have have AUX fbem-13193 14 15 resulted result VERB fbem-13193 14 16 in in ADP fbem-13193 14 17 the the DET fbem-13193 14 18 differentiation differentiation NOUN fbem-13193 14 19 of of ADP fbem-13193 14 20 its its PRON fbem-13193 14 21 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 14 22 emission emission NOUN fbem-13193 14 23 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 14 24 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 14 25 which which PRON fbem-13193 14 26 has have VERB fbem-13193 14 27 unique unique ADJ fbem-13193 14 28 research research NOUN fbem-13193 14 29 value value NOUN fbem-13193 14 30 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 15 1 at at ADP fbem-13193 15 2 the the DET fbem-13193 15 3 same same ADJ fbem-13193 15 4 time time NOUN fbem-13193 15 5 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 15 6 it it PRON fbem-13193 15 7 is be AUX fbem-13193 15 8 a a DET fbem-13193 15 9 path path NOUN fbem-13193 15 10 of of ADP fbem-13193 15 11 innovative innovative ADJ fbem-13193 15 12 significance significance NOUN fbem-13193 15 13 to to PART fbem-13193 15 14 separate separate VERB fbem-13193 15 15 out out ADP fbem-13193 15 16 the the DET fbem-13193 15 17 influence influence NOUN fbem-13193 15 18 factors factor NOUN fbem-13193 15 19 of of ADP fbem-13193 15 20 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 15 21 emission emission NOUN fbem-13193 15 22 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 15 23 on on ADP fbem-13193 15 24 basis basis NOUN fbem-13193 15 25 of of ADP fbem-13193 15 26 chinese chinese ADJ fbem-13193 15 27 empirical empirical ADJ fbem-13193 15 28 data datum NOUN fbem-13193 15 29 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 15 30 confirm confirm VERB fbem-13193 15 31 their their PRON fbem-13193 15 32 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN fbem-13193 15 33 in in ADP fbem-13193 15 34 econometric econometric ADJ fbem-13193 15 35 means mean NOUN fbem-13193 15 36 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 16 1 2 2 X fbem-13193 16 2 . . X fbem-13193 16 3 literature literature NOUN fbem-13193 16 4 review review NOUN fbem-13193 16 5 in in ADP fbem-13193 16 6 terms term NOUN fbem-13193 16 7 of of ADP fbem-13193 16 8 factors factor NOUN fbem-13193 16 9 affecting affect VERB fbem-13193 16 10 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 16 11 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 16 12 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 16 13 scholars scholar NOUN fbem-13193 16 14 have have AUX fbem-13193 16 15 analyzed analyze VERB fbem-13193 16 16 some some DET fbem-13193 16 17 agents agent NOUN fbem-13193 16 18 like like ADP fbem-13193 16 19 the the DET fbem-13193 16 20 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13193 16 21 structure structure NOUN fbem-13193 16 22 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 16 23 opening open VERB fbem-13193 16 24 up up ADP fbem-13193 16 25 to to ADP fbem-13193 16 26 the the DET fbem-13193 16 27 outside outside ADJ fbem-13193 16 28 world world NOUN fbem-13193 16 29 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 16 30 environmental environmental ADJ fbem-13193 16 31 control control NOUN fbem-13193 16 32 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 16 33 technological technological ADJ fbem-13193 16 34 progress progress NOUN fbem-13193 16 35 [ [ X fbem-13193 16 36 3 3 NUM fbem-13193 16 37 - - SYM fbem-13193 16 38 6 6 NUM fbem-13193 16 39 ] ] PUNCT fbem-13193 16 40 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 17 1 in in ADP fbem-13193 17 2 addition addition NOUN fbem-13193 17 3 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 17 4 more more ADJ fbem-13193 17 5 literatures literature NOUN fbem-13193 17 6 also also ADV fbem-13193 17 7 use use VERB fbem-13193 17 8 the the DET fbem-13193 17 9 control control NOUN fbem-13193 17 10 variable variable ADJ fbem-13193 17 11 method method NOUN fbem-13193 17 12 to to PART fbem-13193 17 13 focus focus VERB fbem-13193 17 14 on on ADP fbem-13193 17 15 a a DET fbem-13193 17 16 certain certain ADJ fbem-13193 17 17 core core NOUN fbem-13193 17 18 variable variable NOUN fbem-13193 17 19 affecting affect VERB fbem-13193 17 20 the the DET fbem-13193 17 21 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 17 22 of of ADP fbem-13193 17 23 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13193 17 24 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 17 25 emissions emission NOUN fbem-13193 17 26 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 18 1 some some DET fbem-13193 18 2 studies study NOUN fbem-13193 18 3 point point VERB fbem-13193 18 4 out out ADP fbem-13193 18 5 the the DET fbem-13193 18 6 impact impact NOUN fbem-13193 18 7 of of ADP fbem-13193 18 8 the the DET fbem-13193 18 9 indiscriminate indiscriminate ADJ fbem-13193 18 10 use use NOUN fbem-13193 18 11 of of ADP fbem-13193 18 12 burnable burnable ADJ fbem-13193 18 13 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 18 14 products product NOUN fbem-13193 18 15 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 18 16 market market NOUN fbem-13193 18 17 mechanisms mechanism NOUN fbem-13193 18 18 on on ADP fbem-13193 18 19 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13193 18 20 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 18 21 emissions emission NOUN fbem-13193 18 22 ; ; PUNCT fbem-13193 18 23 some some PRON fbem-13193 18 24 dig dig VERB fbem-13193 18 25 the the DET fbem-13193 18 26 association association NOUN fbem-13193 18 27 between between ADP fbem-13193 18 28 the the DET fbem-13193 18 29 external external ADJ fbem-13193 18 30 economy economy NOUN fbem-13193 18 31 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 18 32 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 18 33 emission emission NOUN fbem-13193 18 34 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 18 35 ; ; PUNCT fbem-13193 18 36 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 18 37 some some PRON fbem-13193 18 38 try try VERB fbem-13193 18 39 to to PART fbem-13193 18 40 know know VERB fbem-13193 18 41 the the DET fbem-13193 18 42 impact impact NOUN fbem-13193 18 43 of of ADP fbem-13193 18 44 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13193 18 45 agglomeration agglomeration NOUN fbem-13193 18 46 on on ADP fbem-13193 18 47 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 18 48 emission emission NOUN fbem-13193 18 49 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 18 50 [ [ X fbem-13193 18 51 7 7 NUM fbem-13193 18 52 - - SYM fbem-13193 18 53 9 9 NUM fbem-13193 18 54 ] ] PUNCT fbem-13193 18 55 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 19 1 3 3 X fbem-13193 19 2 . . X fbem-13193 19 3 research research NOUN fbem-13193 19 4 design design NOUN fbem-13193 19 5 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 19 6 methodology methodology NOUN fbem-13193 19 7 3.1 3.1 NUM fbem-13193 19 8 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 20 1 measurement measurement NOUN fbem-13193 20 2 of of ADP fbem-13193 20 3 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13193 20 4 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 20 5 emission emission NOUN fbem-13193 20 6 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 20 7 for for ADP fbem-13193 20 8 measuring measure VERB fbem-13193 20 9 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 20 10 of of ADP fbem-13193 20 11 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13193 20 12 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 20 13 emission emission NOUN fbem-13193 20 14 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 20 15 the the DET fbem-13193 20 16 super super ADJ fbem-13193 20 17 - - ADJ fbem-13193 20 18 sbm sbm ADJ fbem-13193 20 19 model model NOUN fbem-13193 20 20 with with ADP fbem-13193 20 21 unpopular unpopular ADJ fbem-13193 20 22 output output NOUN fbem-13193 20 23 is be AUX fbem-13193 20 24 adopted adopt VERB fbem-13193 20 25 on on ADP fbem-13193 20 26 basis basis NOUN fbem-13193 20 27 of of ADP fbem-13193 20 28 constant constant ADJ fbem-13193 20 29 returns return NOUN fbem-13193 20 30 to to PART fbem-13193 20 31 scale scale VERB fbem-13193 20 32 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 20 33 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 20 34 selects select VERB fbem-13193 20 35 input input NOUN fbem-13193 20 36 indicators indicator NOUN fbem-13193 20 37 including include VERB fbem-13193 20 38 labor labor NOUN fbem-13193 20 39 force force NOUN fbem-13193 20 40 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13193 20 41 the the DET fbem-13193 20 42 number number NOUN fbem-13193 20 43 of of ADP fbem-13193 20 44 staffs staff NOUN fbem-13193 20 45 in in ADP fbem-13193 20 46 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13193 20 47 industries industry NOUN fbem-13193 20 48 in in ADP fbem-13193 20 49 different different ADJ fbem-13193 20 50 regions region NOUN fbem-13193 20 51 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13193 20 52 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 20 53 capital capital NOUN fbem-13193 20 54 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13193 20 55 the the DET fbem-13193 20 56 net net ADJ fbem-13193 20 57 value value NOUN fbem-13193 20 58 of of ADP fbem-13193 20 59 fixed fix VERB fbem-13193 20 60 assets asset NOUN fbem-13193 20 61 in in ADP fbem-13193 20 62 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13193 20 63 industries industry NOUN fbem-13193 20 64 above above ADP fbem-13193 20 65 assigned assign VERB fbem-13193 20 66 size size NOUN fbem-13193 20 67 in in ADP fbem-13193 20 68 different different ADJ fbem-13193 20 69 regions region NOUN fbem-13193 20 70 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13193 20 71 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 20 72 overall overall ADJ fbem-13193 20 73 energy energy NOUN fbem-13193 20 74 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13193 20 75 the the DET fbem-13193 20 76 overall overall ADJ fbem-13193 20 77 energy energy NOUN fbem-13193 20 78 consumption consumption NOUN fbem-13193 20 79 in in ADP fbem-13193 20 80 different different ADJ fbem-13193 20 81 regions)[10 regions)[10 NOUN fbem-13193 20 82 ] ] PUNCT fbem-13193 20 83 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 21 1 the the DET fbem-13193 21 2 output output NOUN fbem-13193 21 3 expected expect VERB fbem-13193 21 4 is be AUX fbem-13193 21 5 represented represent VERB fbem-13193 21 6 by by ADP fbem-13193 21 7 the the DET fbem-13193 21 8 operating operate VERB fbem-13193 21 9 income income NOUN fbem-13193 21 10 of of ADP fbem-13193 21 11 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13193 21 12 entrepreneur entrepreneur NOUN fbem-13193 21 13 owners owner NOUN fbem-13193 21 14 above above ADP fbem-13193 21 15 designated designate VERB fbem-13193 21 16 size size NOUN fbem-13193 21 17 in in ADP fbem-13193 21 18 different different ADJ fbem-13193 21 19 regions region NOUN fbem-13193 21 20 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 21 21 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 21 22 the the DET fbem-13193 21 23 undesired undesired ADJ fbem-13193 21 24 output output NOUN fbem-13193 21 25 is be AUX fbem-13193 21 26 expressed express VERB fbem-13193 21 27 as as ADP fbem-13193 21 28 the the DET fbem-13193 21 29 co2 co2 NOUN fbem-13193 21 30 emissions emission NOUN fbem-13193 21 31 of of ADP fbem-13193 21 32 industry industry NOUN fbem-13193 21 33 in in ADP fbem-13193 21 34 different different ADJ fbem-13193 21 35 regions region NOUN fbem-13193 21 36 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 22 1 among among ADP fbem-13193 22 2 them they PRON fbem-13193 22 3 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 22 4 the the DET fbem-13193 22 5 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13193 22 6 co2 co2 NOUN fbem-13193 22 7 emissions emission NOUN fbem-13193 22 8 by by ADP fbem-13193 22 9 region region NOUN fbem-13193 22 10 are be AUX fbem-13193 22 11 calculated calculate VERB fbem-13193 22 12 by by ADP fbem-13193 22 13 using use VERB fbem-13193 22 14 eight eight NUM fbem-13193 22 15 fossil fossil ADJ fbem-13193 22 16 fuels fuel NOUN fbem-13193 22 17 including include VERB fbem-13193 22 18 fuel fuel NOUN fbem-13193 22 19 oil oil NOUN fbem-13193 22 20 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 22 21 diesel diesel NOUN fbem-13193 22 22 oil oil NOUN fbem-13193 22 23 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 22 24 hard hard ADJ fbem-13193 22 25 coke coke PROPN fbem-13193 22 26 in in ADP fbem-13193 22 27 each each DET fbem-13193 22 28 region region NOUN fbem-13193 22 29 of of ADP fbem-13193 22 30 china china PROPN fbem-13193 22 31 based base VERB fbem-13193 22 32 on on ADP fbem-13193 22 33 the the DET fbem-13193 22 34 method method NOUN fbem-13193 22 35 in in ADP fbem-13193 22 36 ipcc ipcc NOUN fbem-13193 22 37 guidelines guideline NOUN fbem-13193 22 38 for for ADP fbem-13193 22 39 national national ADJ fbem-13193 22 40 greenhouse greenhouse NOUN fbem-13193 22 41 gas gas NOUN fbem-13193 22 42 emission emission NOUN fbem-13193 22 43 inventory inventory NOUN fbem-13193 22 44 2006 2006 NUM fbem-13193 22 45 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 23 1 all all DET fbem-13193 23 2 the the DET fbem-13193 23 3 information information NOUN fbem-13193 23 4 needed need VERB fbem-13193 23 5 to to PART fbem-13193 23 6 calculate calculate VERB fbem-13193 23 7 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13193 23 8 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 23 9 emission emission NOUN fbem-13193 23 10 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 23 11 with with ADP fbem-13193 23 12 the the DET fbem-13193 23 13 sbm sbm PROPN fbem-13193 23 14 model model NOUN fbem-13193 23 15 are be AUX fbem-13193 23 16 official official ADJ fbem-13193 23 17 data datum NOUN fbem-13193 23 18 with with ADP fbem-13193 23 19 a a DET fbem-13193 23 20 time time NOUN fbem-13193 23 21 span span NOUN fbem-13193 23 22 of of ADP fbem-13193 23 23 2005 2005 NUM fbem-13193 23 24 - - SYM fbem-13193 23 25 2020 2020 NUM fbem-13193 23 26 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 23 27 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 23 28 the the DET fbem-13193 23 29 regions region NOUN fbem-13193 23 30 include include VERB fbem-13193 23 31 30 30 NUM fbem-13193 23 32 provinces province NOUN fbem-13193 23 33 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 23 34 municipalities municipality NOUN fbem-13193 23 35 directly directly ADV fbem-13193 23 36 under under ADP fbem-13193 23 37 the the DET fbem-13193 23 38 central central ADJ fbem-13193 23 39 government government NOUN fbem-13193 23 40 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 23 41 ethnic ethnic ADJ fbem-13193 23 42 autonomous autonomous ADJ fbem-13193 23 43 areas area NOUN fbem-13193 23 44 in in ADP fbem-13193 23 45 china china PROPN fbem-13193 23 46 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13193 23 47 excluding exclude VERB fbem-13193 23 48 macao macao PROPN fbem-13193 23 49 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 23 50 hong hong PROPN fbem-13193 23 51 kong kong PROPN fbem-13193 23 52 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 23 53 tibet tibet PROPN fbem-13193 23 54 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 23 55 taiwan taiwan PROPN fbem-13193 23 56 because because SCONJ fbem-13193 23 57 of of ADP fbem-13193 23 58 the the DET fbem-13193 23 59 missing missing NOUN fbem-13193 23 60 of of ADP fbem-13193 23 61 their their PRON fbem-13193 23 62 data datum NOUN fbem-13193 23 63 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13193 23 64 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 23 65 mathlab2021a mathlab2021a NOUN fbem-13193 23 66 is be AUX fbem-13193 23 67 used use VERB fbem-13193 23 68 as as ADP fbem-13193 23 69 the the DET fbem-13193 23 70 computing computing NOUN fbem-13193 23 71 environment environment NOUN fbem-13193 23 72 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 23 73 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 23 74 arcgis10.2 arcgis10.2 PROPN fbem-13193 23 75 is be AUX fbem-13193 23 76 used use VERB fbem-13193 23 77 to to PART fbem-13193 23 78 draw draw VERB fbem-13193 23 79 the the DET fbem-13193 23 80 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-13193 23 81 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-13193 23 82 map map NOUN fbem-13193 23 83 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 24 1 all all DET fbem-13193 24 2 information information NOUN fbem-13193 24 3 comes come VERB fbem-13193 24 4 from from ADP fbem-13193 24 5 the the DET fbem-13193 24 6 national national PROPN fbem-13193 24 7 bureau bureau PROPN fbem-13193 24 8 of of ADP fbem-13193 24 9 statistics statistic NOUN fbem-13193 24 10 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 24 11 china china PROPN fbem-13193 24 12 statistical statistical ADJ fbem-13193 24 13 yearbook yearbook NOUN fbem-13193 24 14 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 24 15 china china PROPN fbem-13193 24 16 energy energy PROPN fbem-13193 24 17 statistical statistical ADJ fbem-13193 24 18 yearbook yearbook NOUN fbem-13193 24 19 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 24 20 china china PROPN fbem-13193 24 21 economic economic PROPN fbem-13193 24 22 census census PROPN fbem-13193 24 23 yearbook yearbook NOUN fbem-13193 24 24 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 24 25 china china PROPN fbem-13193 24 26 industry industry NOUN fbem-13193 24 27 statistical statistical ADJ fbem-13193 24 28 yearbook yearbook NOUN fbem-13193 24 29 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 25 1 among among ADP fbem-13193 25 2 them they PRON fbem-13193 25 3 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 25 4 because because SCONJ fbem-13193 25 5 the the DET fbem-13193 25 6 regional regional ADJ fbem-13193 25 7 data datum NOUN fbem-13193 25 8 of of ADP fbem-13193 25 9 the the DET fbem-13193 25 10 usage usage NOUN fbem-13193 25 11 of of ADP fbem-13193 25 12 the the DET fbem-13193 25 13 eight eight NUM fbem-13193 25 14 fossil fossil ADJ fbem-13193 25 15 fuels fuel NOUN fbem-13193 25 16 used use VERB fbem-13193 25 17 to to PART fbem-13193 25 18 calculate calculate VERB fbem-13193 25 19 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13193 25 20 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 25 21 emission emission NOUN fbem-13193 25 22 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 25 23 86 86 NUM fbem-13193 25 24 are be AUX fbem-13193 25 25 missing miss VERB fbem-13193 25 26 in in ADP fbem-13193 25 27 some some DET fbem-13193 25 28 years year NOUN fbem-13193 25 29 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 25 30 the the DET fbem-13193 25 31 linear linear ADJ fbem-13193 25 32 interpolation interpolation NOUN fbem-13193 25 33 method method NOUN fbem-13193 25 34 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 25 35 the the DET fbem-13193 25 36 near near ADJ fbem-13193 25 37 - - PUNCT fbem-13193 25 38 mean mean NOUN fbem-13193 25 39 interpolation interpolation NOUN fbem-13193 25 40 method method NOUN fbem-13193 25 41 are be AUX fbem-13193 25 42 used use VERB fbem-13193 25 43 to to PART fbem-13193 25 44 complete complete VERB fbem-13193 25 45 the the DET fbem-13193 25 46 data datum NOUN fbem-13193 25 47 the the DET fbem-13193 25 48 data datum NOUN fbem-13193 25 49 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 26 1 3.2 3.2 NUM fbem-13193 26 2 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 27 1 variable variable ADJ fbem-13193 27 2 selection selection NOUN fbem-13193 27 3 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 27 4 data datum NOUN fbem-13193 27 5 selection selection NOUN fbem-13193 27 6 on on ADP fbem-13193 27 7 basis basis NOUN fbem-13193 27 8 of of ADP fbem-13193 27 9 the the DET fbem-13193 27 10 previous previous ADJ fbem-13193 27 11 study study NOUN fbem-13193 27 12 outcomes outcome NOUN fbem-13193 27 13 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 27 14 seven seven NUM fbem-13193 27 15 explanatory explanatory ADJ fbem-13193 27 16 variables variable NOUN fbem-13193 27 17 are be AUX fbem-13193 27 18 selected select VERB fbem-13193 27 19 : : PUNCT fbem-13193 27 20 per per ADP fbem-13193 27 21 capita capita X fbem-13193 27 22 gdp gdp NOUN fbem-13193 27 23 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13193 27 24 per per ADP fbem-13193 27 25 gdp gdp NOUN fbem-13193 27 26 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13193 27 27 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 27 28 energy energy NOUN fbem-13193 27 29 structure structure NOUN fbem-13193 27 30 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13193 27 31 es es NOUN fbem-13193 27 32 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13193 27 33 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 27 34 property property NOUN fbem-13193 27 35 rights right NOUN fbem-13193 27 36 structure structure NOUN fbem-13193 27 37 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13193 27 38 ps ps NOUN fbem-13193 27 39 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13193 27 40 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 27 41 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13193 27 42 structure structure NOUN fbem-13193 27 43 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13193 27 44 is be AUX fbem-13193 27 45 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13193 27 46 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 27 47 environmental environmental ADJ fbem-13193 27 48 regulation regulation NOUN fbem-13193 27 49 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13193 27 50 er er INTJ fbem-13193 27 51 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13193 27 52 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 27 53 foreign foreign ADJ fbem-13193 27 54 investment investment NOUN fbem-13193 27 55 level level NOUN fbem-13193 27 56 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13193 27 57 fdi fdi NOUN fbem-13193 27 58 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13193 27 59 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 27 60 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 27 61 the the DET fbem-13193 27 62 technology technology NOUN fbem-13193 27 63 choice choice NOUN fbem-13193 27 64 index index NOUN fbem-13193 27 65 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13193 27 66 tci tci PROPN fbem-13193 27 67 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13193 27 68 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 28 1 𝑇𝐢𝐼 𝑇𝐢𝐼 PROPN fbem-13193 28 2 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 29 1 the the PRON fbem-13193 29 2 greater great ADJ fbem-13193 29 3 the the DET fbem-13193 29 4 intensity intensity NOUN fbem-13193 29 5 of of ADP fbem-13193 29 6 the the DET fbem-13193 29 7 intervention intervention NOUN fbem-13193 29 8 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 29 9 the the DET fbem-13193 29 10 greater great ADJ fbem-13193 29 11 will will AUX fbem-13193 29 12 be be AUX fbem-13193 29 13 this this DET fbem-13193 29 14 deviation deviation NOUN fbem-13193 29 15 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 29 16 the the DET fbem-13193 29 17 higher high ADJ fbem-13193 29 18 will will AUX fbem-13193 29 19 be be AUX fbem-13193 29 20 the the DET fbem-13193 29 21 tci tci PROPN fbem-13193 29 22 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 30 1 therefore therefore ADV fbem-13193 30 2 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 30 3 the the DET fbem-13193 30 4 tci tci PROPN fbem-13193 30 5 index index NOUN fbem-13193 30 6 can can AUX fbem-13193 30 7 be be AUX fbem-13193 30 8 a a DET fbem-13193 30 9 desirable desirable ADJ fbem-13193 30 10 proxy proxy ADJ fbem-13193 30 11 variable variable NOUN fbem-13193 30 12 for for ADP fbem-13193 30 13 government government NOUN fbem-13193 30 14 intervention intervention NOUN fbem-13193 30 15 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 31 1 3.3 3.3 NUM fbem-13193 31 2 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 32 1 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-13193 32 2 econometrics econometrics NOUN fbem-13193 32 3 methods method NOUN fbem-13193 32 4 to to PART fbem-13193 32 5 test test VERB fbem-13193 32 6 the the DET fbem-13193 32 7 influence influence NOUN fbem-13193 32 8 elements element NOUN fbem-13193 32 9 of of ADP fbem-13193 32 10 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 32 11 emission emission NOUN fbem-13193 32 12 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 32 13 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 32 14 the the DET fbem-13193 32 15 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-13193 32 16 econometric econometric ADJ fbem-13193 32 17 model model NOUN fbem-13193 32 18 is be AUX fbem-13193 32 19 set set VERB fbem-13193 32 20 up up ADP fbem-13193 32 21 : : PUNCT fbem-13193 32 22 𝐢𝐸 𝐢𝐸 PROPN fbem-13193 32 23 𝛼 𝛼 PROPN fbem-13193 32 24 πœŒπ‘Š πœŒπ‘Š PROPN fbem-13193 32 25 βˆ— βˆ— NOUN fbem-13193 32 26 𝐢𝐸 𝐢𝐸 PROPN fbem-13193 32 27 𝛼 𝛼 PROPN fbem-13193 32 28 𝐿𝑁𝑃𝐸𝑅𝐺𝐷𝑃 𝐿𝑁𝑃𝐸𝑅𝐺𝐷𝑃 PROPN fbem-13193 32 29 𝛼 𝛼 INTJ fbem-13193 32 30 𝐸𝑆 𝐸𝑆 PROPN fbem-13193 32 31 𝛼 𝛼 PROPN fbem-13193 32 32 𝐼𝑆 𝐼𝑆 PROPN fbem-13193 32 33 𝛼 𝛼 NOUN fbem-13193 32 34 𝑃𝑆 𝑃𝑆 NOUN fbem-13193 32 35 𝛼 𝛼 PROPN fbem-13193 32 36 𝐿𝑁𝐸𝑅 𝐿𝑁𝐸𝑅 PROPN fbem-13193 32 37 𝛼 𝛼 NUM fbem-13193 32 38 𝐹𝐷𝐼 𝐹𝐷𝐼 NOUN fbem-13193 32 39 𝛼 𝛼 NOUN fbem-13193 32 40 𝐺𝐼 𝐺𝐼 PROPN fbem-13193 32 41 𝛼 𝛼 NOUN fbem-13193 32 42 π‘Š π‘Š PROPN fbem-13193 32 43 βˆ— βˆ— NOUN fbem-13193 32 44 𝐿𝑁𝑃𝐸𝑅𝐺𝐷𝑃 𝐿𝑁𝑃𝐸𝑅𝐺𝐷𝑃 PROPN fbem-13193 32 45 𝛼 𝛼 PROPN fbem-13193 32 46 π‘Š π‘Š PROPN fbem-13193 32 47 βˆ— βˆ— NOUN fbem-13193 33 1 𝐸𝑆 𝐸𝑆 PROPN fbem-13193 33 2 𝛼 𝛼 NOUN fbem-13193 33 3 π‘Š π‘Š NOUN fbem-13193 33 4 βˆ— βˆ— NOUN fbem-13193 33 5 𝐼𝑆 𝐼𝑆 PROPN fbem-13193 33 6 𝛼 𝛼 NOUN fbem-13193 33 7 π‘Š π‘Š NOUN fbem-13193 33 8 βˆ— βˆ— NOUN fbem-13193 33 9 𝑃𝑆 𝑃𝑆 PROPN fbem-13193 33 10 𝛼 𝛼 PROPN fbem-13193 33 11 π‘Š π‘Š NOUN fbem-13193 33 12 βˆ— βˆ— NOUN fbem-13193 33 13 𝐿𝑁𝐸𝑅 𝐿𝑁𝐸𝑅 PROPN fbem-13193 33 14 𝛼 𝛼 PROPN fbem-13193 33 15 π‘Š π‘Š NOUN fbem-13193 33 16 βˆ— βˆ— NOUN fbem-13193 33 17 𝐹𝐷𝐼 𝐹𝐷𝐼 NOUN fbem-13193 33 18 𝛼 𝛼 NOUN fbem-13193 33 19 π‘Š π‘Š NOUN fbem-13193 33 20 βˆ— βˆ— NOUN fbem-13193 33 21 𝐺𝐼 𝐺𝐼 NOUN fbem-13193 33 22 𝛾 𝛾 NOUN fbem-13193 33 23 πœ‹ πœ‹ NOUN fbem-13193 33 24 πœ‡ πœ‡ NOUN fbem-13193 33 25 in in ADP fbem-13193 33 26 the the DET fbem-13193 33 27 above above ADJ fbem-13193 33 28 formula formula NOUN fbem-13193 33 29 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 33 30 𝐢𝐸 𝐢𝐸 PROPN fbem-13193 33 31 means mean VERB fbem-13193 33 32 the the DET fbem-13193 33 33 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 33 34 emission emission NOUN fbem-13193 33 35 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 33 36 of of ADP fbem-13193 33 37 province province NOUN fbem-13193 33 38 i i PRON fbem-13193 33 39 in in ADP fbem-13193 33 40 the the DET fbem-13193 33 41 t t NOUN fbem-13193 33 42 year year NOUN fbem-13193 33 43 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 33 44 which which PRON fbem-13193 33 45 is be AUX fbem-13193 33 46 the the DET fbem-13193 33 47 explained explain VERB fbem-13193 33 48 variable variable NOUN fbem-13193 33 49 in in ADP fbem-13193 33 50 this this DET fbem-13193 33 51 paper paper NOUN fbem-13193 33 52 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 34 1 π‘Š π‘Š NOUN fbem-13193 34 2 βˆ— βˆ— NOUN fbem-13193 34 3 𝐢𝐸 𝐢𝐸 PROPN fbem-13193 34 4 refers refer VERB fbem-13193 34 5 to to ADP fbem-13193 34 6 the the DET fbem-13193 34 7 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-13193 34 8 lag lag NOUN fbem-13193 34 9 term term NOUN fbem-13193 34 10 of of ADP fbem-13193 34 11 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 34 12 emission emission NOUN fbem-13193 34 13 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 34 14 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 35 1 𝐿𝑁𝑃𝐸𝑅𝐺𝐷𝑃 𝐿𝑁𝑃𝐸𝑅𝐺𝐷𝑃 PROPN fbem-13193 35 2 represents represent VERB fbem-13193 35 3 the the DET fbem-13193 35 4 natural natural ADJ fbem-13193 35 5 logarithm logarithm NOUN fbem-13193 35 6 of of ADP fbem-13193 35 7 per per ADP fbem-13193 35 8 capita capita X fbem-13193 35 9 gdp gdp NOUN fbem-13193 35 10 of of ADP fbem-13193 35 11 province province NOUN fbem-13193 35 12 i i PRON fbem-13193 35 13 in in ADP fbem-13193 35 14 the the DET fbem-13193 35 15 t t NOUN fbem-13193 35 16 year year NOUN fbem-13193 35 17 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 36 1 𝐸𝑆 𝐸𝑆 PROPN fbem-13193 36 2 stands stand VERB fbem-13193 36 3 for for ADP fbem-13193 36 4 the the DET fbem-13193 36 5 energy energy NOUN fbem-13193 36 6 structure structure NOUN fbem-13193 36 7 of of ADP fbem-13193 36 8 province province NOUN fbem-13193 36 9 i i PRON fbem-13193 36 10 in in ADP fbem-13193 36 11 the the DET fbem-13193 36 12 t t NOUN fbem-13193 36 13 year year NOUN fbem-13193 36 14 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 37 1 𝐼𝑆 𝐼𝑆 PROPN fbem-13193 37 2 refers refer VERB fbem-13193 37 3 to to ADP fbem-13193 37 4 the the DET fbem-13193 37 5 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13193 37 6 structure structure NOUN fbem-13193 37 7 of of ADP fbem-13193 37 8 province province NOUN fbem-13193 37 9 i i PRON fbem-13193 37 10 in in ADP fbem-13193 37 11 the the DET fbem-13193 37 12 t t NOUN fbem-13193 37 13 year year NOUN fbem-13193 37 14 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 38 1 𝑃𝑆 𝑃𝑆 NOUN fbem-13193 38 2 refers refer VERB fbem-13193 38 3 to to ADP fbem-13193 38 4 the the DET fbem-13193 38 5 property property NOUN fbem-13193 38 6 rights right NOUN fbem-13193 38 7 structure structure NOUN fbem-13193 38 8 of of ADP fbem-13193 38 9 province province NOUN fbem-13193 38 10 i i PRON fbem-13193 38 11 in in ADP fbem-13193 38 12 the the DET fbem-13193 38 13 t t NOUN fbem-13193 38 14 year year NOUN fbem-13193 38 15 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 39 1 𝐿𝑁𝐸𝑅 𝐿𝑁𝐸𝑅 PROPN fbem-13193 39 2 means mean VERB fbem-13193 39 3 the the DET fbem-13193 39 4 environmental environmental ADJ fbem-13193 39 5 regulation regulation NOUN fbem-13193 39 6 intensity intensity NOUN fbem-13193 39 7 of of ADP fbem-13193 39 8 province province NOUN fbem-13193 39 9 i i PRON fbem-13193 39 10 in in ADP fbem-13193 39 11 the the DET fbem-13193 39 12 t t NOUN fbem-13193 39 13 year year NOUN fbem-13193 39 14 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 40 1 π‘Š π‘Š NOUN fbem-13193 40 2 βˆ— βˆ— NOUN fbem-13193 40 3 𝐿𝑁𝑃𝐸𝑅𝐺𝐷𝑃 𝐿𝑁𝑃𝐸𝑅𝐺𝐷𝑃 PROPN fbem-13193 40 4 、 、 NOUN fbem-13193 40 5 π‘Š π‘Š NOUN fbem-13193 40 6 βˆ— βˆ— NOUN fbem-13193 40 7 𝐸𝑆 𝐸𝑆 PROPN fbem-13193 40 8 、 、 NOUN fbem-13193 40 9 π‘Š π‘Š PROPN fbem-13193 40 10 βˆ— βˆ— NOUN fbem-13193 40 11 𝐼𝑆 𝐼𝑆 NOUN fbem-13193 40 12 、 、 NOUN fbem-13193 40 13 π‘Š π‘Š NOUN fbem-13193 40 14 βˆ— βˆ— NOUN fbem-13193 40 15 𝑃𝑆 𝑃𝑆 NOUN fbem-13193 40 16 、 、 NOUN fbem-13193 40 17 π‘Š π‘Š NOUN fbem-13193 40 18 βˆ— βˆ— NOUN fbem-13193 40 19 𝐿𝑁𝐸𝑅 𝐿𝑁𝐸𝑅 PROPN fbem-13193 40 20 、 、 NOUN fbem-13193 40 21 π‘Š π‘Š NOUN fbem-13193 40 22 βˆ— βˆ— NOUN fbem-13193 40 23 𝐹𝐷𝐼 𝐹𝐷𝐼 NOUN fbem-13193 40 24 、 、 NOUN fbem-13193 40 25 π‘Š π‘Š NOUN fbem-13193 40 26 βˆ— βˆ— NOUN fbem-13193 40 27 𝐺𝐼 𝐺𝐼 NOUN fbem-13193 40 28 are be AUX fbem-13193 40 29 the the DET fbem-13193 40 30 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-13193 40 31 lag lag NOUN fbem-13193 40 32 terms term NOUN fbem-13193 40 33 of of ADP fbem-13193 40 34 the the DET fbem-13193 40 35 corresponding corresponding ADJ fbem-13193 40 36 variables variable NOUN fbem-13193 40 37 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 40 38 which which PRON fbem-13193 40 39 are be AUX fbem-13193 40 40 adopted adopt VERB fbem-13193 40 41 to to PART fbem-13193 40 42 assess assess VERB fbem-13193 40 43 the the DET fbem-13193 40 44 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-13193 40 45 spillover spillover NOUN fbem-13193 40 46 effect effect NOUN fbem-13193 40 47 of of ADP fbem-13193 40 48 each each DET fbem-13193 40 49 variable variable NOUN fbem-13193 40 50 on on ADP fbem-13193 40 51 the the DET fbem-13193 40 52 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 40 53 emission emission NOUN fbem-13193 40 54 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 40 55 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 41 1 𝜌 𝜌 X fbem-13193 41 2 means mean VERB fbem-13193 41 3 the the DET fbem-13193 41 4 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-13193 41 5 autoregressive autoregressive ADJ fbem-13193 41 6 parameter parameter NOUN fbem-13193 41 7 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 42 1 𝛾 𝛾 PROPN fbem-13193 43 1 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 43 2 πœ‹ πœ‹ PRON fbem-13193 43 3 are be AUX fbem-13193 43 4 the the DET fbem-13193 43 5 provincial provincial ADJ fbem-13193 43 6 fixed fix VERB fbem-13193 43 7 role role NOUN fbem-13193 43 8 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 43 9 the the DET fbem-13193 43 10 year year NOUN fbem-13193 43 11 fixed fix VERB fbem-13193 43 12 role role NOUN fbem-13193 43 13 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 43 14 the the DET fbem-13193 43 15 inclusion inclusion NOUN fbem-13193 43 16 of of ADP fbem-13193 43 17 two two NUM fbem-13193 43 18 fixed fix VERB fbem-13193 43 19 roles role NOUN fbem-13193 43 20 can can AUX fbem-13193 43 21 greatly greatly ADV fbem-13193 43 22 relieve relieve VERB fbem-13193 43 23 the the DET fbem-13193 43 24 omission omission NOUN fbem-13193 43 25 variable variable ADJ fbem-13193 43 26 bias bias NOUN fbem-13193 43 27 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 44 1 πœ‡ πœ‡ ADP fbem-13193 44 2 means mean VERB fbem-13193 44 3 the the DET fbem-13193 44 4 random random ADJ fbem-13193 44 5 disturbance disturbance NOUN fbem-13193 44 6 term term NOUN fbem-13193 44 7 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 45 1 4 4 X fbem-13193 45 2 . . NOUN fbem-13193 45 3 temporal temporal ADJ fbem-13193 45 4 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 45 5 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-13193 45 6 evolution evolution NOUN fbem-13193 45 7 features feature VERB fbem-13193 45 8 analysis analysis NOUN fbem-13193 45 9 for for ADP fbem-13193 45 10 analyzing analyze VERB fbem-13193 45 11 the the DET fbem-13193 45 12 changing change VERB fbem-13193 45 13 features feature NOUN fbem-13193 45 14 of of ADP fbem-13193 45 15 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13193 45 16 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 45 17 emission emission NOUN fbem-13193 45 18 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 45 19 more more ADV fbem-13193 45 20 directly directly ADV fbem-13193 45 21 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 45 22 this this DET fbem-13193 45 23 paper paper NOUN fbem-13193 45 24 draws draw VERB fbem-13193 45 25 the the DET fbem-13193 45 26 time time NOUN fbem-13193 45 27 series series PROPN fbem-13193 45 28 change change VERB fbem-13193 45 29 chart chart NOUN fbem-13193 45 30 of of ADP fbem-13193 45 31 china china PROPN fbem-13193 45 32 's 's PART fbem-13193 45 33 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13193 45 34 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 45 35 emission emission NOUN fbem-13193 45 36 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 45 37 by by ADP fbem-13193 45 38 region region NOUN fbem-13193 45 39 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 45 40 the the DET fbem-13193 45 41 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-13193 45 42 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-13193 45 43 chart chart NOUN fbem-13193 45 44 of of ADP fbem-13193 45 45 china china PROPN fbem-13193 45 46 's 's PART fbem-13193 45 47 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13193 45 48 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 45 49 emission emission NOUN fbem-13193 45 50 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 45 51 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 46 1 in in ADP fbem-13193 46 2 each each DET fbem-13193 46 3 year year NOUN fbem-13193 46 4 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 46 5 the the DET fbem-13193 46 6 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 46 7 values value NOUN fbem-13193 46 8 of of ADP fbem-13193 46 9 east east PROPN fbem-13193 46 10 china china PROPN fbem-13193 46 11 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 46 12 central central ADJ fbem-13193 46 13 china china PROPN fbem-13193 46 14 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 46 15 west west PROPN fbem-13193 46 16 china china PROPN fbem-13193 46 17 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 46 18 northeast northeast ADJ fbem-13193 46 19 china china PROPN fbem-13193 46 20 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 46 21 the the DET fbem-13193 46 22 whole whole ADJ fbem-13193 46 23 country country NOUN fbem-13193 46 24 are be AUX fbem-13193 46 25 expressed express VERB fbem-13193 46 26 by by ADP fbem-13193 46 27 average average ADJ fbem-13193 46 28 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 46 29 which which PRON fbem-13193 46 30 is be AUX fbem-13193 46 31 the the DET fbem-13193 46 32 sum sum NOUN fbem-13193 46 33 of of ADP fbem-13193 46 34 the the DET fbem-13193 46 35 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 46 36 values value NOUN fbem-13193 46 37 corresponding correspond VERB fbem-13193 46 38 to to ADP fbem-13193 46 39 all all DET fbem-13193 46 40 geographical geographical ADJ fbem-13193 46 41 units unit NOUN fbem-13193 46 42 within within ADP fbem-13193 46 43 a a DET fbem-13193 46 44 certain certain ADJ fbem-13193 46 45 space space NOUN fbem-13193 46 46 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 46 47 minus minus CCONJ fbem-13193 46 48 the the DET fbem-13193 46 49 number number NOUN fbem-13193 46 50 of of ADP fbem-13193 46 51 geographical geographical ADJ fbem-13193 46 52 units unit NOUN fbem-13193 46 53 in in ADP fbem-13193 46 54 the the DET fbem-13193 46 55 space space NOUN fbem-13193 46 56 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 47 1 4.1 4.1 NUM fbem-13193 47 2 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 47 3 temporal temporal ADJ fbem-13193 47 4 characteristics characteristic NOUN fbem-13193 47 5 as as SCONJ fbem-13193 47 6 can can AUX fbem-13193 47 7 be be AUX fbem-13193 47 8 observed observe VERB fbem-13193 47 9 from from ADP fbem-13193 47 10 the the DET fbem-13193 47 11 figure figure NOUN fbem-13193 47 12 below below ADV fbem-13193 47 13 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 47 14 the the DET fbem-13193 47 15 overall overall ADJ fbem-13193 47 16 trend trend NOUN fbem-13193 47 17 of of ADP fbem-13193 47 18 china china PROPN fbem-13193 47 19 's 's PART fbem-13193 47 20 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13193 47 21 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 47 22 emission emission NOUN fbem-13193 47 23 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 47 24 is be AUX fbem-13193 47 25 a a DET fbem-13193 47 26 floating float VERB fbem-13193 47 27 rise rise NOUN fbem-13193 47 28 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 48 1 the the DET fbem-13193 48 2 mean mean ADJ fbem-13193 48 3 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 48 4 of of ADP fbem-13193 48 5 the the DET fbem-13193 48 6 national national ADJ fbem-13193 48 7 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 48 8 four four NUM fbem-13193 48 9 regions region NOUN fbem-13193 48 10 appeared appear VERB fbem-13193 48 11 a a DET fbem-13193 48 12 v v ADV fbem-13193 48 13 - - PUNCT fbem-13193 48 14 shaped shape VERB fbem-13193 48 15 inflection inflection NOUN fbem-13193 48 16 point point NOUN fbem-13193 48 17 in in ADP fbem-13193 48 18 2010 2010 NUM fbem-13193 48 19 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 48 20 which which PRON fbem-13193 48 21 may may AUX fbem-13193 48 22 be be AUX fbem-13193 48 23 related relate VERB fbem-13193 48 24 to to ADP fbem-13193 48 25 chinese chinese ADJ fbem-13193 48 26 economic economic ADJ fbem-13193 48 27 recovery recovery NOUN fbem-13193 48 28 after after ADP fbem-13193 48 29 the the DET fbem-13193 48 30 global global ADJ fbem-13193 48 31 financial financial ADJ fbem-13193 48 32 crisis crisis NOUN fbem-13193 48 33 in in ADP fbem-13193 48 34 2008 2008 NUM fbem-13193 48 35 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 49 1 the the DET fbem-13193 49 2 average average ADJ fbem-13193 49 3 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 49 4 of of ADP fbem-13193 49 5 the the DET fbem-13193 49 6 national national ADJ fbem-13193 49 7 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 49 8 three three NUM fbem-13193 49 9 regions region NOUN fbem-13193 49 10 showed show VERB fbem-13193 49 11 a a DET fbem-13193 49 12 trend trend NOUN fbem-13193 49 13 of of ADP fbem-13193 49 14 sharp sharp ADJ fbem-13193 49 15 increase increase NOUN fbem-13193 49 16 in in ADP fbem-13193 49 17 2018 2018 NUM fbem-13193 49 18 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 49 19 which which PRON fbem-13193 49 20 is be AUX fbem-13193 49 21 related relate VERB fbem-13193 49 22 to to ADP fbem-13193 49 23 the the DET fbem-13193 49 24 important important ADJ fbem-13193 49 25 measures measure NOUN fbem-13193 49 26 in in ADP fbem-13193 49 27 2017 2017 NUM fbem-13193 49 28 : : PUNCT fbem-13193 49 29 in in ADP fbem-13193 49 30 this this DET fbem-13193 49 31 year year NOUN fbem-13193 49 32 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 49 33 beijing beijing PROPN fbem-13193 49 34 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 49 35 shanghai shanghai PROPN fbem-13193 49 36 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 49 37 other other ADJ fbem-13193 49 38 places place NOUN fbem-13193 49 39 successively successively ADV fbem-13193 49 40 introduced introduce VERB fbem-13193 49 41 the the DET fbem-13193 49 42 13th 13th ADJ fbem-13193 49 43 five five NUM fbem-13193 49 44 - - PUNCT fbem-13193 49 45 year year NOUN fbem-13193 49 46 plan plan NOUN fbem-13193 49 47 for for ADP fbem-13193 49 48 controlling control VERB fbem-13193 49 49 greenhouse greenhouse NOUN fbem-13193 49 50 gas gas NOUN fbem-13193 49 51 emissions emission NOUN fbem-13193 49 52 ; ; PUNCT fbem-13193 49 53 the the DET fbem-13193 49 54 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 49 55 financial financial ADJ fbem-13193 49 56 market market NOUN fbem-13193 49 57 in in ADP fbem-13193 49 58 shanghai shanghai PROPN fbem-13193 49 59 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 49 60 hubei hubei PROPN fbem-13193 49 61 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 49 62 other other ADJ fbem-13193 49 63 places place NOUN fbem-13193 49 64 began begin VERB fbem-13193 49 65 to to PART fbem-13193 49 66 flourish flourish VERB fbem-13193 49 67 ; ; PUNCT fbem-13193 49 68 the the DET fbem-13193 49 69 national national ADJ fbem-13193 49 70 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 49 71 market market NOUN fbem-13193 49 72 quota quota NOUN fbem-13193 49 73 allocation allocation NOUN fbem-13193 49 74 plan plan NOUN fbem-13193 49 75 was be AUX fbem-13193 49 76 announced announce VERB fbem-13193 49 77 ; ; PUNCT fbem-13193 49 78 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 49 79 the the DET fbem-13193 49 80 national national ADJ fbem-13193 49 81 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 49 82 emission emission NOUN fbem-13193 49 83 trading trading NOUN fbem-13193 49 84 system system NOUN fbem-13193 49 85 was be AUX fbem-13193 49 86 launched launch VERB fbem-13193 49 87 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 50 1 the the DET fbem-13193 50 2 growth growth NOUN fbem-13193 50 3 trend trend NOUN fbem-13193 50 4 was be AUX fbem-13193 50 5 hit hit VERB fbem-13193 50 6 in in ADP fbem-13193 50 7 2019 2019 NUM fbem-13193 50 8 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 50 9 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 50 10 the the DET fbem-13193 50 11 cause cause NOUN fbem-13193 50 12 of of ADP fbem-13193 50 13 this this DET fbem-13193 50 14 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN fbem-13193 50 15 may may AUX fbem-13193 50 16 be be AUX fbem-13193 50 17 the the DET fbem-13193 50 18 global global ADJ fbem-13193 50 19 production production NOUN fbem-13193 50 20 stagnation stagnation NOUN fbem-13193 50 21 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 50 22 soaring soar VERB fbem-13193 50 23 costs cost NOUN fbem-13193 50 24 caused cause VERB fbem-13193 50 25 by by ADP fbem-13193 50 26 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN fbem-13193 50 27 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 51 1 in in ADP fbem-13193 51 2 terms term NOUN fbem-13193 51 3 of of ADP fbem-13193 51 4 regions region NOUN fbem-13193 51 5 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 51 6 all all DET fbem-13193 51 7 regions region NOUN fbem-13193 51 8 have have AUX fbem-13193 51 9 improved improve VERB fbem-13193 51 10 their their PRON fbem-13193 51 11 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13193 51 12 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 51 13 emission emission NOUN fbem-13193 51 14 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 51 15 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 51 16 with with ADP fbem-13193 51 17 the the DET fbem-13193 51 18 most most ADV fbem-13193 51 19 important important ADJ fbem-13193 51 20 improvement improvement NOUN fbem-13193 51 21 in in ADP fbem-13193 51 22 the the DET fbem-13193 51 23 western western ADJ fbem-13193 51 24 area area NOUN fbem-13193 51 25 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 51 26 the the DET fbem-13193 51 27 slowest slow ADJ fbem-13193 51 28 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 51 29 growth growth NOUN fbem-13193 51 30 in in ADP fbem-13193 51 31 the the DET fbem-13193 51 32 eastern eastern ADJ fbem-13193 51 33 area area NOUN fbem-13193 51 34 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 52 1 in in ADP fbem-13193 52 2 addition addition NOUN fbem-13193 52 3 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 52 4 the the DET fbem-13193 52 5 central central ADJ fbem-13193 52 6 region region NOUN fbem-13193 52 7 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 52 8 northeast northeast ADJ fbem-13193 52 9 region region NOUN fbem-13193 52 10 also also ADV fbem-13193 52 11 experienced experience VERB fbem-13193 52 12 varying vary VERB fbem-13193 52 13 degrees degree NOUN fbem-13193 52 14 of of ADP fbem-13193 52 15 growth growth NOUN fbem-13193 52 16 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 53 1 figure figure NOUN fbem-13193 53 2 1 1 NUM fbem-13193 53 3 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 54 1 graph graph NOUN fbem-13193 54 2 of of ADP fbem-13193 54 3 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13193 54 4 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 54 5 emission emission NOUN fbem-13193 54 6 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 54 7 by by ADP fbem-13193 54 8 region region NOUN fbem-13193 54 9 in in ADP fbem-13193 54 10 china china PROPN fbem-13193 54 11 4.2 4.2 NUM fbem-13193 54 12 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 55 1 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-13193 55 2 characteristics characteristic NOUN fbem-13193 55 3 from from ADP fbem-13193 55 4 the the DET fbem-13193 55 5 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-13193 55 6 perspective perspective NOUN fbem-13193 55 7 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 55 8 before before ADP fbem-13193 55 9 2015 2015 NUM fbem-13193 55 10 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 55 11 the the DET fbem-13193 55 12 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13193 55 13 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 55 14 emission emission NOUN fbem-13193 55 15 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 55 16 displayed display VERB fbem-13193 55 17 the the DET fbem-13193 55 18 features feature NOUN fbem-13193 55 19 of of ADP fbem-13193 55 20 high high ADJ fbem-13193 55 21 in in ADP fbem-13193 55 22 the the DET fbem-13193 55 23 east east NOUN fbem-13193 55 24 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 55 25 low low ADJ fbem-13193 55 26 in in ADP fbem-13193 55 27 the the DET fbem-13193 55 28 west west NOUN fbem-13193 55 29 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 56 1 however however ADV fbem-13193 56 2 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 56 3 since since SCONJ fbem-13193 56 4 2015 2015 NUM fbem-13193 56 5 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 56 6 the the DET fbem-13193 56 7 situation situation NOUN fbem-13193 56 8 has have AUX fbem-13193 56 9 changed change VERB fbem-13193 56 10 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 57 1 the the DET fbem-13193 57 2 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 57 3 value value NOUN fbem-13193 57 4 of of ADP fbem-13193 57 5 the the DET fbem-13193 57 6 original original ADJ fbem-13193 57 7 low low ADJ fbem-13193 57 8 - - PUNCT fbem-13193 57 9 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 57 10 zone zone NOUN fbem-13193 57 11 has have AUX fbem-13193 57 12 begun begin VERB fbem-13193 57 13 to to PART fbem-13193 57 14 increase increase VERB fbem-13193 57 15 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 57 16 while while SCONJ fbem-13193 57 17 the the DET fbem-13193 57 18 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13193 57 19 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 57 20 emission emission NOUN fbem-13193 57 21 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 57 22 of of ADP fbem-13193 57 23 the the DET fbem-13193 57 24 high high ADJ fbem-13193 57 25 - - PUNCT fbem-13193 57 26 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 57 27 87 87 NUM fbem-13193 57 28 zone zone NOUN fbem-13193 57 29 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 57 30 the the DET fbem-13193 57 31 extremely extremely ADV fbem-13193 57 32 high high ADJ fbem-13193 57 33 - - PUNCT fbem-13193 57 34 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 57 35 zone zone NOUN fbem-13193 57 36 has have AUX fbem-13193 57 37 begun begin VERB fbem-13193 57 38 to to PART fbem-13193 57 39 decline decline VERB fbem-13193 57 40 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 58 1 the the DET fbem-13193 58 2 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13193 58 3 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 58 4 emission emission NOUN fbem-13193 58 5 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 58 6 of of ADP fbem-13193 58 7 china china PROPN fbem-13193 58 8 has have AUX fbem-13193 58 9 begun begin VERB fbem-13193 58 10 to to PART fbem-13193 58 11 appear appear VERB fbem-13193 58 12 high high ADJ fbem-13193 58 13 in in ADP fbem-13193 58 14 the the DET fbem-13193 58 15 west west NOUN fbem-13193 58 16 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 58 17 low low ADJ fbem-13193 58 18 in in ADP fbem-13193 58 19 the the DET fbem-13193 58 20 east east NOUN fbem-13193 58 21 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 59 1 this this DET fbem-13193 59 2 change change NOUN fbem-13193 59 3 may may AUX fbem-13193 59 4 be be AUX fbem-13193 59 5 related relate VERB fbem-13193 59 6 to to ADP fbem-13193 59 7 the the DET fbem-13193 59 8 change change NOUN fbem-13193 59 9 in in ADP fbem-13193 59 10 china china PROPN fbem-13193 59 11 's 's PART fbem-13193 59 12 growth growth NOUN fbem-13193 59 13 strategy strategy NOUN fbem-13193 59 14 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 60 1 with with ADP fbem-13193 60 2 the the DET fbem-13193 60 3 transfer transfer NOUN fbem-13193 60 4 of of ADP fbem-13193 60 5 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13193 60 6 industries industry NOUN fbem-13193 60 7 to to ADP fbem-13193 60 8 the the DET fbem-13193 60 9 inland inland NOUN fbem-13193 60 10 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 60 11 the the DET fbem-13193 60 12 strong strong ADJ fbem-13193 60 13 support support NOUN fbem-13193 60 14 of of ADP fbem-13193 60 15 the the DET fbem-13193 60 16 eastern eastern ADJ fbem-13193 60 17 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 60 18 central central ADJ fbem-13193 60 19 areas area NOUN fbem-13193 60 20 for for ADP fbem-13193 60 21 the the DET fbem-13193 60 22 development development NOUN fbem-13193 60 23 of of ADP fbem-13193 60 24 high high ADJ fbem-13193 60 25 value value NOUN fbem-13193 60 26 - - PUNCT fbem-13193 60 27 added add VERB fbem-13193 60 28 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 60 29 low low ADJ fbem-13193 60 30 - - PUNCT fbem-13193 60 31 energy energy NOUN fbem-13193 60 32 usage usage NOUN fbem-13193 60 33 industries industry NOUN fbem-13193 60 34 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 60 35 the the DET fbem-13193 60 36 energy energy NOUN fbem-13193 60 37 consumption consumption NOUN fbem-13193 60 38 of of ADP fbem-13193 60 39 the the DET fbem-13193 60 40 eastern eastern ADJ fbem-13193 60 41 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 60 42 central central ADJ fbem-13193 60 43 areas area NOUN fbem-13193 60 44 has have AUX fbem-13193 60 45 begun begin VERB fbem-13193 60 46 to to PART fbem-13193 60 47 decline decline VERB fbem-13193 60 48 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 60 49 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 60 50 the the DET fbem-13193 60 51 consumption consumption NOUN fbem-13193 60 52 of of ADP fbem-13193 60 53 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 60 54 products product NOUN fbem-13193 60 55 of of ADP fbem-13193 60 56 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13193 60 57 enterprises enterprise NOUN fbem-13193 60 58 has have AUX fbem-13193 60 59 gradually gradually ADV fbem-13193 60 60 decreased decrease VERB fbem-13193 60 61 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 61 1 there there PRON fbem-13193 61 2 is be VERB fbem-13193 61 3 no no DET fbem-13193 61 4 more more ADJ fbem-13193 61 5 room room NOUN fbem-13193 61 6 for for ADP fbem-13193 61 7 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 61 8 improvement improvement NOUN fbem-13193 61 9 in in ADP fbem-13193 61 10 daily daily ADJ fbem-13193 61 11 civil civil ADJ fbem-13193 61 12 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 61 13 products product NOUN fbem-13193 61 14 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 61 15 so so CCONJ fbem-13193 61 16 the the DET fbem-13193 61 17 overall overall ADJ fbem-13193 61 18 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 61 19 value value NOUN fbem-13193 61 20 calculated calculate VERB fbem-13193 61 21 by by ADP fbem-13193 61 22 the the DET fbem-13193 61 23 sbm sbm PROPN fbem-13193 61 24 model model NOUN fbem-13193 61 25 has have AUX fbem-13193 61 26 declined decline VERB fbem-13193 61 27 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 62 1 however however ADV fbem-13193 62 2 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 62 3 the the DET fbem-13193 62 4 western western ADJ fbem-13193 62 5 area area NOUN fbem-13193 62 6 is be AUX fbem-13193 62 7 deep deep ADJ fbem-13193 62 8 in in ADP fbem-13193 62 9 the the DET fbem-13193 62 10 inland inland NOUN fbem-13193 62 11 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 62 12 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 62 13 based base VERB fbem-13193 62 14 on on ADP fbem-13193 62 15 bearing bear VERB fbem-13193 62 16 the the DET fbem-13193 62 17 transfer transfer NOUN fbem-13193 62 18 of of ADP fbem-13193 62 19 eastern eastern ADJ fbem-13193 62 20 industries industry NOUN fbem-13193 62 21 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 62 22 it it PRON fbem-13193 62 23 uses use VERB fbem-13193 62 24 new new ADJ fbem-13193 62 25 technologies technology NOUN fbem-13193 62 26 to to PART fbem-13193 62 27 improve improve VERB fbem-13193 62 28 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 62 29 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 63 1 figure figure NOUN fbem-13193 63 2 2 2 NUM fbem-13193 63 3 . . NOUN fbem-13193 63 4 5 5 NUM fbem-13193 63 5 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 63 6 empirical empirical ADJ fbem-13193 63 7 results result NOUN fbem-13193 63 8 5.1 5.1 NUM fbem-13193 63 9 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 64 1 variable variable ADJ fbem-13193 64 2 descriptive descriptive ADJ fbem-13193 64 3 statistics statistic NOUN fbem-13193 64 4 for for ADP fbem-13193 64 5 showing show VERB fbem-13193 64 6 the the DET fbem-13193 64 7 data data NOUN fbem-13193 64 8 features feature NOUN fbem-13193 64 9 of of ADP fbem-13193 64 10 the the DET fbem-13193 64 11 sample sample NOUN fbem-13193 64 12 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 64 13 this this DET fbem-13193 64 14 paper paper NOUN fbem-13193 64 15 presents present VERB fbem-13193 64 16 the the DET fbem-13193 64 17 number number NOUN fbem-13193 64 18 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 64 19 minimum minimum ADJ fbem-13193 64 20 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 64 21 maximum maximum ADJ fbem-13193 64 22 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 64 23 average average ADJ fbem-13193 64 24 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 64 25 standard standard ADJ fbem-13193 64 26 deviation deviation NOUN fbem-13193 64 27 of of ADP fbem-13193 64 28 the the DET fbem-13193 64 29 observed observe VERB fbem-13193 64 30 values value NOUN fbem-13193 64 31 of of ADP fbem-13193 64 32 the the DET fbem-13193 64 33 explained explain VERB fbem-13193 64 34 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 65 1 table table NOUN fbem-13193 65 2 1 1 NUM fbem-13193 65 3 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 65 4 descriptive descriptive ADJ fbem-13193 65 5 statistics statistic NOUN fbem-13193 65 6 variable variable ADJ fbem-13193 65 7 meaning meaning NOUN fbem-13193 65 8 of of ADP fbem-13193 65 9 variables variable NOUN fbem-13193 65 10 obs obs PROPN fbem-13193 65 11 mean mean VERB fbem-13193 65 12 std std PROPN fbem-13193 65 13 dev dev PROPN fbem-13193 65 14 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 66 1 min min PROPN fbem-13193 66 2 max max PROPN fbem-13193 66 3 ce ce PROPN fbem-13193 66 4 industrial industrial PROPN fbem-13193 66 5 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 66 6 emission emission NOUN fbem-13193 66 7 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 66 8 480 480 NUM fbem-13193 66 9 0.529 0.529 NUM fbem-13193 66 10 0.314 0.314 NUM fbem-13193 66 11 0.154 0.154 NUM fbem-13193 66 12 1.633 1.633 NUM fbem-13193 66 13 lnpergdp lnpergdp NOUN fbem-13193 66 14 level level NOUN fbem-13193 66 15 of of ADP fbem-13193 66 16 economic economic ADJ fbem-13193 66 17 development development NOUN fbem-13193 66 18 480 480 NUM fbem-13193 66 19 10.455 10.455 NUM fbem-13193 66 20 0.650 0.650 NUM fbem-13193 66 21 8.973 8.973 NUM fbem-13193 66 22 11.939 11.939 NUM fbem-13193 66 23 es es ADP fbem-13193 66 24 energy energy NOUN fbem-13193 66 25 structure structure NOUN fbem-13193 66 26 480 480 NUM fbem-13193 66 27 0.214 0.214 NUM fbem-13193 66 28 0.099 0.099 NUM fbem-13193 66 29 0.017 0.017 NUM fbem-13193 66 30 0.446 0.446 NUM fbem-13193 66 31 is be AUX fbem-13193 66 32 industry industry NOUN fbem-13193 66 33 structure structure NOUN fbem-13193 66 34 480 480 NUM fbem-13193 66 35 0.427 0.427 NUM fbem-13193 66 36 0.083 0.083 NUM fbem-13193 66 37 0.173 0.173 NUM fbem-13193 66 38 0.594 0.594 NUM fbem-13193 66 39 ps ps NOUN fbem-13193 66 40 poverty poverty NOUN fbem-13193 66 41 structure structure NOUN fbem-13193 66 42 480 480 NUM fbem-13193 66 43 0.394 0.394 NUM fbem-13193 66 44 0.185 0.185 NUM fbem-13193 66 45 0.107 0.107 NUM fbem-13193 66 46 0.823 0.823 NUM fbem-13193 66 47 lner lner NOUN fbem-13193 66 48 environment environment NOUN fbem-13193 66 49 regulation regulation NOUN fbem-13193 66 50 480 480 NUM fbem-13193 66 51 11.773 11.773 NUM fbem-13193 66 52 1.041 1.041 NUM fbem-13193 66 53 8.236 8.236 NUM fbem-13193 66 54 13.769 13.769 NUM fbem-13193 66 55 fdi fdi NOUN fbem-13193 66 56 level level NOUN fbem-13193 66 57 of of ADP fbem-13193 66 58 foreign foreign ADJ fbem-13193 66 59 direct direct ADJ fbem-13193 66 60 investment investment NOUN fbem-13193 66 61 480 480 NUM fbem-13193 66 62 0.003 0.003 NUM fbem-13193 66 63 0.003 0.003 NUM fbem-13193 66 64 0.000 0.000 NUM fbem-13193 66 65 0.016 0.016 NUM fbem-13193 66 66 gi gi NOUN fbem-13193 66 67 government government NOUN fbem-13193 66 68 intervention intervention NOUN fbem-13193 66 69 480 480 NUM fbem-13193 66 70 1.864 1.864 NUM fbem-13193 66 71 0.642 0.642 NUM fbem-13193 66 72 0.813 0.813 NUM fbem-13193 66 73 3.723 3.723 NUM fbem-13193 66 74 5.2 5.2 NUM fbem-13193 66 75 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 67 1 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-13193 67 2 autocorrelation autocorrelation NOUN fbem-13193 67 3 analysis analysis NOUN fbem-13193 67 4 this this DET fbem-13193 67 5 paper paper NOUN fbem-13193 67 6 describes describe VERB fbem-13193 67 7 the the DET fbem-13193 67 8 relationship relationship NOUN fbem-13193 67 9 between between ADP fbem-13193 67 10 30 30 NUM fbem-13193 67 11 provincial provincial ADJ fbem-13193 67 12 administrative administrative ADJ fbem-13193 67 13 regions region NOUN fbem-13193 67 14 with with ADP fbem-13193 67 15 the the DET fbem-13193 67 16 inverse inverse ADJ fbem-13193 67 17 geographic geographic ADJ fbem-13193 67 18 distance distance NOUN fbem-13193 67 19 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-13193 67 20 weight weight NOUN fbem-13193 67 21 matrix matrix NOUN fbem-13193 67 22 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 67 23 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 67 24 tests test VERB fbem-13193 67 25 the the DET fbem-13193 67 26 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-13193 67 27 correlation correlation NOUN fbem-13193 67 28 of of ADP fbem-13193 67 29 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 67 30 emission emission NOUN fbem-13193 67 31 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 67 32 with with ADP fbem-13193 67 33 the the DET fbem-13193 67 34 global global PROPN fbem-13193 67 35 moran moran PROPN fbem-13193 67 36 index index PROPN fbem-13193 67 37 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 68 1 according accord VERB fbem-13193 68 2 to to ADP fbem-13193 68 3 table table NOUN fbem-13193 68 4 2 2 NUM fbem-13193 68 5 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 68 6 it it PRON fbem-13193 68 7 can can AUX fbem-13193 68 8 be be AUX fbem-13193 68 9 found find VERB fbem-13193 68 10 that that SCONJ fbem-13193 68 11 in in ADP fbem-13193 68 12 most most ADJ fbem-13193 68 13 years year NOUN fbem-13193 68 14 of of ADP fbem-13193 68 15 the the DET fbem-13193 68 16 investigated investigate VERB fbem-13193 68 17 period period NOUN fbem-13193 68 18 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 68 19 the the DET fbem-13193 68 20 moran moran PROPN fbem-13193 68 21 index index NOUN fbem-13193 68 22 is be AUX fbem-13193 68 23 positive positive ADJ fbem-13193 68 24 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 68 25 very very ADV fbem-13193 68 26 great great ADJ fbem-13193 68 27 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 68 28 suggesting suggest VERB fbem-13193 68 29 that that SCONJ fbem-13193 68 30 the the DET fbem-13193 68 31 inter inter ADJ fbem-13193 68 32 - - ADJ fbem-13193 68 33 provincial provincial ADJ fbem-13193 68 34 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 68 35 emission emission NOUN fbem-13193 68 36 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 68 37 show show VERB fbem-13193 68 38 a a DET fbem-13193 68 39 great great ADJ fbem-13193 68 40 positive positive ADJ fbem-13193 68 41 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-13193 68 42 association association NOUN fbem-13193 68 43 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 69 1 hence hence ADV fbem-13193 69 2 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 69 3 the the DET fbem-13193 69 4 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-13193 69 5 econometric econometric ADJ fbem-13193 69 6 model model NOUN fbem-13193 69 7 is be AUX fbem-13193 69 8 needed need VERB fbem-13193 69 9 to to PART fbem-13193 69 10 be be AUX fbem-13193 69 11 estimated estimate VERB fbem-13193 69 12 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 70 1 88 88 NUM fbem-13193 70 2 table table NOUN fbem-13193 70 3 2 2 NUM fbem-13193 70 4 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 71 1 moran moran PROPN fbem-13193 71 2 's 's PART fbem-13193 71 3 i i PROPN fbem-13193 71 4 of of ADP fbem-13193 71 5 economic economic ADJ fbem-13193 71 6 growth growth NOUN fbem-13193 71 7 level level NOUN fbem-13193 71 8 based base VERB fbem-13193 71 9 on on ADP fbem-13193 71 10 geographic geographic ADJ fbem-13193 71 11 distance distance NOUN fbem-13193 71 12 weight weight NOUN fbem-13193 71 13 matrix matrix NOUN fbem-13193 71 14 year year NOUN fbem-13193 71 15 moran moran PROPN fbem-13193 71 16 's 's PROPN fbem-13193 71 17 i i PROPN fbem-13193 71 18 z z NOUN fbem-13193 71 19 - - PUNCT fbem-13193 71 20 statistic statistic ADJ fbem-13193 71 21 p p NOUN fbem-13193 71 22 - - PUNCT fbem-13193 71 23 value value NOUN fbem-13193 71 24 year year NOUN fbem-13193 71 25 moran moran PROPN fbem-13193 71 26 's 's PROPN fbem-13193 71 27 i i PROPN fbem-13193 71 28 z z NOUN fbem-13193 71 29 - - PUNCT fbem-13193 71 30 statistic statistic ADJ fbem-13193 71 31 p p NOUN fbem-13193 71 32 - - PUNCT fbem-13193 71 33 value value NOUN fbem-13193 71 34 2005 2005 NUM fbem-13193 71 35 0.098 0.098 NUM fbem-13193 71 36 3.886 3.886 NUM fbem-13193 71 37 0.000 0.000 NUM fbem-13193 71 38 2013 2013 NUM fbem-13193 71 39 0.119 0.119 NUM fbem-13193 71 40 4.434 4.434 NUM fbem-13193 71 41 0.000 0.000 NUM fbem-13193 71 42 2006 2006 NUM fbem-13193 71 43 0.109 0.109 NUM fbem-13193 71 44 4.196 4.196 NUM fbem-13193 71 45 0.000 0.000 NUM fbem-13193 71 46 2014 2014 NUM fbem-13193 71 47 0.107 0.107 NUM fbem-13193 71 48 4.163 4.163 NUM fbem-13193 71 49 0.000 0.000 NUM fbem-13193 71 50 2007 2007 NUM fbem-13193 71 51 0.112 0.112 NUM fbem-13193 71 52 4.318 4.318 NUM fbem-13193 71 53 0.000 0.000 NUM fbem-13193 71 54 2015 2015 NUM fbem-13193 71 55 0.099 0.099 NUM fbem-13193 71 56 3.927 3.927 NUM fbem-13193 71 57 0.000 0.000 NUM fbem-13193 71 58 2008 2008 NUM fbem-13193 71 59 0.116 0.116 NUM fbem-13193 71 60 4.341 4.341 NUM fbem-13193 71 61 0.000 0.000 NUM fbem-13193 71 62 2016 2016 NUM fbem-13193 71 63 0.068 0.068 NUM fbem-13193 71 64 3.065 3.065 NUM fbem-13193 71 65 0.001 0.001 NUM fbem-13193 71 66 2009 2009 NUM fbem-13193 71 67 0.112 0.112 NUM fbem-13193 71 68 4.197 4.197 NUM fbem-13193 71 69 0.000 0.000 NUM fbem-13193 71 70 2017 2017 NUM fbem-13193 71 71 0.039 0.039 NUM fbem-13193 71 72 2.219 2.219 NUM fbem-13193 71 73 0.013 0.013 NUM fbem-13193 71 74 2010 2010 NUM fbem-13193 71 75 0.141 0.141 NUM fbem-13193 71 76 5.118 5.118 NUM fbem-13193 71 77 0.000 0.000 NUM fbem-13193 71 78 2018 2018 NUM fbem-13193 71 79 0.053 0.053 NUM fbem-13193 71 80 2.644 2.644 NUM fbem-13193 71 81 0.004 0.004 NUM fbem-13193 71 82 2011 2011 NUM fbem-13193 71 83 0.122 0.122 NUM fbem-13193 71 84 4.466 4.466 NUM fbem-13193 71 85 0.000 0.000 NUM fbem-13193 71 86 2019 2019 NUM fbem-13193 71 87 -0.051 -0.051 NUM fbem-13193 71 88 -0.492 -0.492 PROPN fbem-13193 71 89 0.311 0.311 NUM fbem-13193 71 90 2012 2012 NUM fbem-13193 71 91 0.110 0.110 NUM fbem-13193 71 92 4.128 4.128 NUM fbem-13193 71 93 0.000 0.000 NUM fbem-13193 71 94 2020 2020 NUM fbem-13193 71 95 -0.019 -0.019 NUM fbem-13193 71 96 0.484 0.484 NUM fbem-13193 71 97 0.314 0.314 NUM fbem-13193 71 98 5.3 5.3 NUM fbem-13193 71 99 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 72 1 testing testing NOUN fbem-13193 72 2 of of ADP fbem-13193 72 3 the the DET fbem-13193 72 4 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-13193 72 5 model model NOUN fbem-13193 72 6 the the DET fbem-13193 72 7 fixed fixed ADJ fbem-13193 72 8 effect effect NOUN fbem-13193 72 9 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 72 10 random random ADJ fbem-13193 72 11 effect effect NOUN fbem-13193 72 12 models model NOUN fbem-13193 72 13 were be AUX fbem-13193 72 14 selected select VERB fbem-13193 72 15 with with ADP fbem-13193 72 16 the the DET fbem-13193 72 17 hausman hausman PROPN fbem-13193 72 18 test test NOUN fbem-13193 72 19 before before ADP fbem-13193 72 20 the the DET fbem-13193 72 21 estimation estimation NOUN fbem-13193 72 22 of of ADP fbem-13193 72 23 the the DET fbem-13193 72 24 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-13193 72 25 econometric econometric ADJ fbem-13193 72 26 model model NOUN fbem-13193 72 27 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 73 1 for for ADP fbem-13193 73 2 determining determine VERB fbem-13193 73 3 whether whether SCONJ fbem-13193 73 4 to to PART fbem-13193 73 5 adopt adopt VERB fbem-13193 73 6 the the DET fbem-13193 73 7 individual individual NOUN fbem-13193 73 8 fixed fix VERB fbem-13193 73 9 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 73 10 time time NOUN fbem-13193 73 11 fixed fix VERB fbem-13193 73 12 or or CCONJ fbem-13193 73 13 double double ADJ fbem-13193 73 14 fixed fix VERB fbem-13193 73 15 effect effect NOUN fbem-13193 73 16 model model NOUN fbem-13193 73 17 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 73 18 the the DET fbem-13193 73 19 lr lr NOUN fbem-13193 73 20 test test NOUN fbem-13193 73 21 was be AUX fbem-13193 73 22 further far ADV fbem-13193 73 23 adopted adopt VERB fbem-13193 73 24 for for ADP fbem-13193 73 25 testing testing NOUN fbem-13193 73 26 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 74 1 table table NOUN fbem-13193 74 2 3 3 NUM fbem-13193 74 3 shows show VERB fbem-13193 74 4 the the DET fbem-13193 74 5 test test NOUN fbem-13193 74 6 outcomes outcome NOUN fbem-13193 74 7 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 75 1 the the DET fbem-13193 75 2 outcomes outcome NOUN fbem-13193 75 3 display display VERB fbem-13193 75 4 that that SCONJ fbem-13193 75 5 the the DET fbem-13193 75 6 double double ADJ fbem-13193 75 7 fixed fix VERB fbem-13193 75 8 effect effect NOUN fbem-13193 75 9 should should AUX fbem-13193 75 10 be be AUX fbem-13193 75 11 adopted adopt VERB fbem-13193 75 12 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 76 1 table table NOUN fbem-13193 76 2 3 3 NUM fbem-13193 76 3 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 76 4 hausman hausman PROPN fbem-13193 76 5 test test NOUN fbem-13193 76 6 type type NOUN fbem-13193 76 7 of of ADP fbem-13193 76 8 inspection inspection NOUN fbem-13193 76 9 statistics statistic NOUN fbem-13193 76 10 value value VERB fbem-13193 76 11 p p ADJ fbem-13193 76 12 - - PUNCT fbem-13193 76 13 value value NOUN fbem-13193 76 14 conclusion conclusion NOUN fbem-13193 76 15 hausman hausman PROPN fbem-13193 76 16 test test VERB fbem-13193 76 17 15.22 15.22 NUM fbem-13193 76 18 0.033 0.033 NUM fbem-13193 76 19 rejection rejection NOUN fbem-13193 76 20 lr lr X fbem-13193 76 21 test test NOUN fbem-13193 76 22 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13193 76 23 double double ADJ fbem-13193 76 24 fixation fixation NOUN fbem-13193 76 25 vs. vs. ADP fbem-13193 76 26 single single ADJ fbem-13193 76 27 fixation fixation NOUN fbem-13193 76 28 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13193 76 29 45.01 45.01 NUM fbem-13193 76 30 0.000 0.000 NUM fbem-13193 76 31 rejection rejection NOUN fbem-13193 76 32 lr lr X fbem-13193 76 33 test test NOUN fbem-13193 76 34 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13193 76 35 double double ADV fbem-13193 76 36 fixed fix VERB fbem-13193 76 37 vs vs ADP fbem-13193 76 38 time time NOUN fbem-13193 76 39 fixed fix VERB fbem-13193 76 40 comparison comparison NOUN fbem-13193 76 41 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13193 76 42 214.51 214.51 NUM fbem-13193 76 43 0.000 0.000 NUM fbem-13193 76 44 rejection rejection NOUN fbem-13193 76 45 because because SCONJ fbem-13193 76 46 the the DET fbem-13193 76 47 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-13193 76 48 econometric econometric ADJ fbem-13193 76 49 model model NOUN fbem-13193 76 50 mostly mostly ADV fbem-13193 76 51 includes include VERB fbem-13193 76 52 sdm sdm PROPN fbem-13193 76 53 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 76 54 sar sar NOUN fbem-13193 76 55 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 76 56 sem sem PROPN fbem-13193 76 57 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 76 58 it it PRON fbem-13193 76 59 is be AUX fbem-13193 76 60 necessary necessary ADJ fbem-13193 76 61 to to PART fbem-13193 76 62 test test VERB fbem-13193 76 63 to to PART fbem-13193 76 64 decide decide VERB fbem-13193 76 65 which which PRON fbem-13193 76 66 of of ADP fbem-13193 76 67 the the DET fbem-13193 76 68 three three NUM fbem-13193 76 69 models model NOUN fbem-13193 76 70 is be AUX fbem-13193 76 71 more more ADV fbem-13193 76 72 appropriate appropriate ADJ fbem-13193 76 73 for for ADP fbem-13193 76 74 analyzing analyze VERB fbem-13193 76 75 this this DET fbem-13193 76 76 paper paper NOUN fbem-13193 76 77 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 77 1 this this DET fbem-13193 77 2 paper paper NOUN fbem-13193 77 3 mostly mostly ADV fbem-13193 77 4 uses use VERB fbem-13193 77 5 walde walde ADJ fbem-13193 77 6 test test NOUN fbem-13193 77 7 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 77 8 lr lr NOUN fbem-13193 77 9 test test NOUN fbem-13193 77 10 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 77 11 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 77 12 table table NOUN fbem-13193 77 13 4 4 NUM fbem-13193 77 14 shows show VERB fbem-13193 77 15 the the DET fbem-13193 77 16 test test NOUN fbem-13193 77 17 outcomes outcome NOUN fbem-13193 77 18 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 78 1 based base VERB fbem-13193 78 2 on on ADP fbem-13193 78 3 table table NOUN fbem-13193 78 4 4 4 NUM fbem-13193 78 5 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 78 6 the the DET fbem-13193 78 7 wald wald NOUN fbem-13193 78 8 test test NOUN fbem-13193 78 9 outcomes outcome NOUN fbem-13193 78 10 support support VERB fbem-13193 78 11 the the DET fbem-13193 78 12 use use NOUN fbem-13193 78 13 of of ADP fbem-13193 78 14 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-13193 78 15 durbin durbin ADJ fbem-13193 78 16 model model NOUN fbem-13193 78 17 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 79 1 table table NOUN fbem-13193 79 2 4 4 NUM fbem-13193 79 3 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 79 4 results result NOUN fbem-13193 79 5 of of ADP fbem-13193 79 6 wald wald NOUN fbem-13193 79 7 test test NOUN fbem-13193 79 8 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 79 9 lr lr NOUN fbem-13193 79 10 test test NOUN fbem-13193 79 11 type type NOUN fbem-13193 79 12 of of ADP fbem-13193 79 13 inspection inspection NOUN fbem-13193 79 14 null null NOUN fbem-13193 79 15 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN fbem-13193 79 16 statistics statistic NOUN fbem-13193 79 17 value value VERB fbem-13193 79 18 p p NOUN fbem-13193 79 19 - - PUNCT fbem-13193 79 20 value value NOUN fbem-13193 79 21 wald wald NOUN fbem-13193 79 22 test test NOUN fbem-13193 79 23 sem sem PROPN fbem-13193 79 24 is be AUX fbem-13193 79 25 superior superior ADJ fbem-13193 79 26 to to ADP fbem-13193 79 27 sdm sdm PROPN fbem-13193 79 28 16.88 16.88 NUM fbem-13193 79 29 0.018 0.018 NUM fbem-13193 79 30 sar sar NOUN fbem-13193 79 31 is be AUX fbem-13193 79 32 superior superior ADJ fbem-13193 79 33 to to ADP fbem-13193 79 34 sdm sdm PROPN fbem-13193 79 35 16.85 16.85 NUM fbem-13193 79 36 0.018 0.018 NUM fbem-13193 79 37 lr lr PROPN fbem-13193 79 38 test test NOUN fbem-13193 79 39 sem sem NOUN fbem-13193 79 40 is be AUX fbem-13193 79 41 superior superior ADJ fbem-13193 79 42 to to ADP fbem-13193 79 43 sdm sdm PROPN fbem-13193 79 44 16.57 16.57 NUM fbem-13193 79 45 0.020 0.020 NUM fbem-13193 79 46 sar sar NOUN fbem-13193 79 47 is be AUX fbem-13193 79 48 superior superior ADJ fbem-13193 79 49 to to ADP fbem-13193 79 50 sdm sdm PROPN fbem-13193 79 51 16.59 16.59 NUM fbem-13193 79 52 0.020 0.020 NUM fbem-13193 79 53 5.4 5.4 NUM fbem-13193 79 54 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 80 1 model model NOUN fbem-13193 80 2 estimation estimation NOUN fbem-13193 80 3 results result NOUN fbem-13193 80 4 table table VERB fbem-13193 80 5 5 5 NUM fbem-13193 80 6 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 80 7 estimation estimation NOUN fbem-13193 80 8 outcomes outcome NOUN fbem-13193 80 9 of of ADP fbem-13193 80 10 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-13193 80 11 panel panel NOUN fbem-13193 80 12 durbin durbin ADJ fbem-13193 80 13 model model NOUN fbem-13193 80 14 direct direct ADJ fbem-13193 80 15 role role NOUN fbem-13193 80 16 indirect indirect ADJ fbem-13193 80 17 role role NOUN fbem-13193 80 18 total total ADJ fbem-13193 80 19 role role NOUN fbem-13193 80 20 lnpergdp lnpergdp NOUN fbem-13193 80 21 -0.0489(-0.450 -0.0489(-0.450 PUNCT fbem-13193 80 22 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13193 80 23 0.3179(1.578 0.3179(1.578 NUM fbem-13193 80 24 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13193 81 1 0.2690(1.554 0.2690(1.554 NUM fbem-13193 81 2 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13193 82 1 es es X fbem-13193 82 2 0.3668**(2.184 0.3668**(2.184 PROPN fbem-13193 82 3 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13193 82 4 2.1212(1.162 2.1212(1.162 NUM fbem-13193 82 5 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13193 82 6 2.4880(1.302 2.4880(1.302 NUM fbem-13193 82 7 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13193 82 8 is be AUX fbem-13193 82 9 1.2104***(3.401 1.2104***(3.401 NUM fbem-13193 82 10 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13193 82 11 2.0640(1.091 2.0640(1.091 NUM fbem-13193 82 12 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13193 82 13 3.2744*(1.701 3.2744*(1.701 NUM fbem-13193 82 14 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13193 82 15 ps ps NOUN fbem-13193 82 16 -0.4516***(-2.942 -0.4516***(-2.942 NUM fbem-13193 82 17 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13193 82 18 2.0174*(1.658 2.0174*(1.658 NUM fbem-13193 82 19 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13193 82 20 1.5658(1.252 1.5658(1.252 NUM fbem-13193 82 21 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13193 82 22 lner lner NOUN fbem-13193 82 23 -0.0541***(-3.819 -0.0541***(-3.819 PROPN fbem-13193 82 24 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13193 82 25 0.1665*(1.762 0.1665*(1.762 NOUN fbem-13193 82 26 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13193 82 27 0.1124(1.152 0.1124(1.152 NUM fbem-13193 82 28 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13193 82 29 fdi fdi NOUN fbem-13193 82 30 9.6310*(1.886 9.6310*(1.886 NUM fbem-13193 82 31 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13193 82 32 -1.3e+02*(-1.919 -1.3e+02*(-1.919 PROPN fbem-13193 82 33 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13193 82 34 -1.2e+02*(-1.704 -1.2e+02*(-1.704 PROPN fbem-13193 82 35 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13193 82 36 gi gi NOUN fbem-13193 82 37 -0.0164(-0.426 -0.0164(-0.426 NOUN fbem-13193 82 38 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13193 82 39 -0.6227(-1.501 -0.6227(-1.501 PUNCT fbem-13193 82 40 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13193 82 41 -0.6391(-1.478 -0.6391(-1.478 PROPN fbem-13193 82 42 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13193 82 43 ρ ρ NOUN fbem-13193 82 44 0.5339***(6.266 0.5339***(6.266 NOUN fbem-13193 82 45 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13193 82 46 n n CCONJ fbem-13193 82 47 450 450 NUM fbem-13193 82 48 intra intra ADJ fbem-13193 82 49 - - NOUN fbem-13193 82 50 group group NOUN fbem-13193 82 51 r r NOUN fbem-13193 82 52 - - PUNCT fbem-13193 82 53 squared square VERB fbem-13193 82 54 0.2857 0.2857 NUM fbem-13193 82 55 note note NOUN fbem-13193 82 56 : : PUNCT fbem-13193 82 57 * * PUNCT fbem-13193 82 58 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 82 59 * * PUNCT fbem-13193 82 60 * * PUNCT fbem-13193 82 61 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 82 62 * * PUNCT fbem-13193 82 63 * * PUNCT fbem-13193 82 64 * * AUX fbem-13193 82 65 respectively respectively ADV fbem-13193 82 66 show show VERB fbem-13193 82 67 that that SCONJ fbem-13193 82 68 the the DET fbem-13193 82 69 statistical statistical ADJ fbem-13193 82 70 significance significance NOUN fbem-13193 82 71 test test NOUN fbem-13193 82 72 is be AUX fbem-13193 82 73 passed pass VERB fbem-13193 82 74 at at ADP fbem-13193 82 75 the the DET fbem-13193 82 76 great great ADJ fbem-13193 82 77 level level NOUN fbem-13193 82 78 of of ADP fbem-13193 82 79 10 10 NUM fbem-13193 82 80 % % NOUN fbem-13193 82 81 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 82 82 5 5 NUM fbem-13193 82 83 % % NOUN fbem-13193 82 84 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 82 85 1 1 NUM fbem-13193 82 86 % % NOUN fbem-13193 82 87 ; ; PUNCT fbem-13193 82 88 the the DET fbem-13193 82 89 t t NOUN fbem-13193 82 90 - - PUNCT fbem-13193 82 91 statistic statistic NOUN fbem-13193 82 92 in in ADP fbem-13193 82 93 brackets bracket NOUN fbem-13193 82 94 is be AUX fbem-13193 82 95 calculated calculate VERB fbem-13193 82 96 based base VERB fbem-13193 82 97 on on ADP fbem-13193 82 98 the the DET fbem-13193 82 99 heteroscedastic heteroscedastic ADJ fbem-13193 82 100 robust robust ADJ fbem-13193 82 101 standard standard ADJ fbem-13193 82 102 error error NOUN fbem-13193 82 103 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 83 1 based base VERB fbem-13193 83 2 on on ADP fbem-13193 83 3 the the DET fbem-13193 83 4 outcomes outcome NOUN fbem-13193 83 5 of of ADP fbem-13193 83 6 hausman hausman NOUN fbem-13193 83 7 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 83 8 lr lr NOUN fbem-13193 83 9 tests test NOUN fbem-13193 83 10 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 83 11 the the DET fbem-13193 83 12 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-13193 83 13 panel panel NOUN fbem-13193 83 14 durbin durbin ADJ fbem-13193 83 15 model model NOUN fbem-13193 83 16 is be AUX fbem-13193 83 17 adopted adopt VERB fbem-13193 83 18 by by ADP fbem-13193 83 19 taking take VERB fbem-13193 83 20 into into ADP fbem-13193 83 21 account account NOUN fbem-13193 83 22 the the DET fbem-13193 83 23 fixed fix VERB fbem-13193 83 24 roles role NOUN fbem-13193 83 25 of of ADP fbem-13193 83 26 province province NOUN fbem-13193 83 27 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 83 28 year year NOUN fbem-13193 83 29 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 83 30 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 83 31 estimates estimate VERB fbem-13193 83 32 the the DET fbem-13193 83 33 model model NOUN fbem-13193 83 34 by by ADP fbem-13193 83 35 applying apply VERB fbem-13193 83 36 the the DET fbem-13193 83 37 quasi quasi ADJ fbem-13193 83 38 - - ADJ fbem-13193 83 39 maximum maximum ADJ fbem-13193 83 40 likelihood likelihood NOUN fbem-13193 83 41 estimation estimation NOUN fbem-13193 83 42 approach approach NOUN fbem-13193 83 43 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 84 1 nevertheless nevertheless ADV fbem-13193 84 2 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 84 3 due due ADP fbem-13193 84 4 to to ADP fbem-13193 84 5 nonlinear nonlinear ADJ fbem-13193 84 6 information information NOUN fbem-13193 84 7 production production NOUN fbem-13193 84 8 process process NOUN fbem-13193 84 9 of of ADP fbem-13193 84 10 the the DET fbem-13193 84 11 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-13193 84 12 panel panel NOUN fbem-13193 84 13 autoregressive autoregressive ADJ fbem-13193 84 14 model model NOUN fbem-13193 84 15 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 84 16 the the DET fbem-13193 84 17 expected expect VERB fbem-13193 84 18 coefficient coefficient NOUN fbem-13193 84 19 acquired acquire VERB fbem-13193 84 20 by by ADP fbem-13193 84 21 the the DET fbem-13193 84 22 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-13193 84 23 panel panel NOUN fbem-13193 84 24 autoregressive autoregressive ADJ fbem-13193 84 25 can can AUX fbem-13193 84 26 not not PART fbem-13193 84 27 be be AUX fbem-13193 84 28 directly directly ADV fbem-13193 84 29 used use VERB fbem-13193 84 30 for for ADP fbem-13193 84 31 partial partial ADJ fbem-13193 84 32 role role NOUN fbem-13193 84 33 interpretation interpretation NOUN fbem-13193 84 34 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 85 1 the the DET fbem-13193 85 2 direct direct ADJ fbem-13193 85 3 effect effect NOUN fbem-13193 85 4 of of ADP fbem-13193 85 5 explanatory explanatory ADJ fbem-13193 85 6 variables variable NOUN fbem-13193 85 7 shal shal NOUN fbem-13193 85 8 be be AUX fbem-13193 85 9 decomposed decompose VERB fbem-13193 85 10 in in ADP fbem-13193 85 11 a a DET fbem-13193 85 12 province province NOUN fbem-13193 85 13 on on ADP fbem-13193 85 14 its its PRON fbem-13193 85 15 own own ADJ fbem-13193 85 16 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 85 17 emission emission NOUN fbem-13193 85 18 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 85 19 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 85 20 the the DET fbem-13193 85 21 indirect indirect ADJ fbem-13193 85 22 role role NOUN fbem-13193 85 23 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13193 85 24 spillover spillover VERB fbem-13193 85 25 role role NOUN fbem-13193 85 26 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13193 85 27 in in ADP fbem-13193 85 28 the the DET fbem-13193 85 29 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 85 30 emission emission NOUN fbem-13193 85 31 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 85 32 of of ADP fbem-13193 85 33 geographically geographically ADV fbem-13193 85 34 adjacent adjacent ADJ fbem-13193 85 35 provinces province NOUN fbem-13193 85 36 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 85 37 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 85 38 the the DET fbem-13193 85 39 total total ADJ fbem-13193 85 40 role role NOUN fbem-13193 85 41 of of ADP fbem-13193 85 42 the the DET fbem-13193 85 43 two two NUM fbem-13193 85 44 based base VERB fbem-13193 85 45 in in ADP fbem-13193 85 46 the the DET fbem-13193 85 47 expression expression NOUN fbem-13193 85 48 of of ADP fbem-13193 85 49 data datum NOUN fbem-13193 85 50 generation generation NOUN fbem-13193 85 51 process process NOUN fbem-13193 85 52 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 86 1 the the DET fbem-13193 86 2 decomposition decomposition NOUN fbem-13193 86 3 herein herein NOUN fbem-13193 86 4 is be AUX fbem-13193 86 5 on on ADP fbem-13193 86 6 basis basis NOUN fbem-13193 86 7 of of ADP fbem-13193 86 8 the the DET fbem-13193 86 9 approach approach NOUN fbem-13193 86 10 of of ADP fbem-13193 86 11 lesage lesage NOUN fbem-13193 86 12 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 86 13 pace pace NOUN fbem-13193 86 14 [ [ X fbem-13193 86 15 11 11 NUM fbem-13193 86 16 ] ] PUNCT fbem-13193 86 17 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 87 1 table table NOUN fbem-13193 87 2 5 5 NUM fbem-13193 87 3 shows show VERB fbem-13193 87 4 the the DET fbem-13193 87 5 given give VERB fbem-13193 87 6 estimated estimate VERB fbem-13193 87 7 outcomes outcome NOUN fbem-13193 87 8 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 87 9 indicating indicate VERB fbem-13193 87 10 a a DET fbem-13193 87 11 positive positive ADJ fbem-13193 87 12 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-13193 87 13 association association NOUN fbem-13193 87 14 between between ADP fbem-13193 87 15 the the DET fbem-13193 87 16 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 87 17 emission emission NOUN fbem-13193 87 18 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 87 19 of of ADP fbem-13193 87 20 different different ADJ fbem-13193 87 21 provinces province NOUN fbem-13193 87 22 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 87 23 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 87 24 the the DET fbem-13193 87 25 improvement improvement NOUN fbem-13193 87 26 of of ADP fbem-13193 87 27 the the DET fbem-13193 87 28 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 87 29 emission emission NOUN fbem-13193 87 30 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 87 31 of of ADP fbem-13193 87 32 the the DET fbem-13193 87 33 province province NOUN fbem-13193 87 34 will will AUX fbem-13193 87 35 have have VERB fbem-13193 87 36 a a DET fbem-13193 87 37 positive positive ADJ fbem-13193 87 38 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-13193 87 39 spillover spillover NOUN fbem-13193 87 40 role role NOUN fbem-13193 87 41 in in ADP fbem-13193 87 42 the the DET fbem-13193 87 43 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 87 44 emission emission NOUN fbem-13193 87 45 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 87 46 of of ADP fbem-13193 87 47 the the DET fbem-13193 87 48 89 89 NUM fbem-13193 87 49 provinces province NOUN fbem-13193 87 50 geographically geographically ADV fbem-13193 87 51 close close ADJ fbem-13193 87 52 to to ADP fbem-13193 87 53 it it PRON fbem-13193 87 54 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 88 1 this this PRON fbem-13193 88 2 is be AUX fbem-13193 88 3 consistent consistent ADJ fbem-13193 88 4 with with ADP fbem-13193 88 5 theoretical theoretical ADJ fbem-13193 88 6 expectations expectation NOUN fbem-13193 88 7 that that SCONJ fbem-13193 88 8 when when SCONJ fbem-13193 88 9 a a DET fbem-13193 88 10 region region NOUN fbem-13193 88 11 's 's PART fbem-13193 88 12 emerging emerge VERB fbem-13193 88 13 technologies technology NOUN fbem-13193 88 14 improve improve VERB fbem-13193 88 15 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 88 16 its its PRON fbem-13193 88 17 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 88 18 trading trading NOUN fbem-13193 88 19 mechanism mechanism NOUN fbem-13193 88 20 is be AUX fbem-13193 88 21 improved improve VERB fbem-13193 88 22 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 88 23 such such ADJ fbem-13193 88 24 improvements improvement NOUN fbem-13193 88 25 tend tend VERB fbem-13193 88 26 to to PART fbem-13193 88 27 radiate radiate VERB fbem-13193 88 28 to to ADP fbem-13193 88 29 areas area NOUN fbem-13193 88 30 within within ADP fbem-13193 88 31 a a DET fbem-13193 88 32 geographically geographically ADV fbem-13193 88 33 similar similar ADJ fbem-13193 88 34 space space NOUN fbem-13193 88 35 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 89 1 in in ADP fbem-13193 89 2 terms term NOUN fbem-13193 89 3 of of ADP fbem-13193 89 4 direct direct ADJ fbem-13193 89 5 effect effect NOUN fbem-13193 89 6 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 89 7 negative negative ADJ fbem-13193 89 8 but but CCONJ fbem-13193 89 9 not not PART fbem-13193 89 10 statistically statistically ADV fbem-13193 89 11 significant significant ADJ fbem-13193 89 12 expected expect VERB fbem-13193 89 13 parameter parameter NOUN fbem-13193 89 14 of of ADP fbem-13193 89 15 economic economic ADJ fbem-13193 89 16 growth growth NOUN fbem-13193 89 17 level level NOUN fbem-13193 89 18 is be AUX fbem-13193 89 19 realized realize VERB fbem-13193 89 20 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 90 1 the the DET fbem-13193 90 2 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 90 3 emission emission NOUN fbem-13193 90 4 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 90 5 can can AUX fbem-13193 90 6 grow grow VERB fbem-13193 90 7 by by ADP fbem-13193 90 8 about about ADV fbem-13193 90 9 0.004 0.004 NUM fbem-13193 90 10 for for ADP fbem-13193 90 11 each each DET fbem-13193 90 12 1 1 NUM fbem-13193 90 13 percentage percentage NOUN fbem-13193 90 14 point point NOUN fbem-13193 90 15 growth growth NOUN fbem-13193 90 16 in in ADP fbem-13193 90 17 the the DET fbem-13193 90 18 ratio ratio NOUN fbem-13193 90 19 of of ADP fbem-13193 90 20 coal coal NOUN fbem-13193 90 21 usage usage NOUN fbem-13193 90 22 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 91 1 the the DET fbem-13193 91 2 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 91 3 emission emission NOUN fbem-13193 91 4 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 91 5 can can AUX fbem-13193 91 6 grow grow VERB fbem-13193 91 7 by by ADP fbem-13193 91 8 about about ADV fbem-13193 91 9 0.01 0.01 NUM fbem-13193 91 10 for for ADP fbem-13193 91 11 each each DET fbem-13193 91 12 1 1 NUM fbem-13193 91 13 percentage percentage NOUN fbem-13193 91 14 point point NOUN fbem-13193 91 15 growth growth NOUN fbem-13193 91 16 in in ADP fbem-13193 91 17 the the DET fbem-13193 91 18 ratio ratio NOUN fbem-13193 91 19 of of ADP fbem-13193 91 20 secondary secondary ADJ fbem-13193 91 21 industry industry NOUN fbem-13193 91 22 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 92 1 the the DET fbem-13193 92 2 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 92 3 emission emission NOUN fbem-13193 92 4 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 92 5 will will AUX fbem-13193 92 6 decrease decrease VERB fbem-13193 92 7 by by ADP fbem-13193 92 8 about about ADV fbem-13193 92 9 0.005 0.005 NUM fbem-13193 92 10 for for ADP fbem-13193 92 11 every every DET fbem-13193 92 12 1 1 NUM fbem-13193 92 13 % % NOUN fbem-13193 92 14 increase increase NOUN fbem-13193 92 15 in in ADP fbem-13193 92 16 the the DET fbem-13193 92 17 proportion proportion NOUN fbem-13193 92 18 of of ADP fbem-13193 92 19 the the DET fbem-13193 92 20 operating operating NOUN fbem-13193 92 21 revenue revenue NOUN fbem-13193 92 22 of of ADP fbem-13193 92 23 state state NOUN fbem-13193 92 24 - - PUNCT fbem-13193 92 25 owned own VERB fbem-13193 92 26 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13193 92 27 companies company NOUN fbem-13193 92 28 to to ADP fbem-13193 92 29 the the DET fbem-13193 92 30 operating operating NOUN fbem-13193 92 31 revenue revenue NOUN fbem-13193 92 32 of of ADP fbem-13193 92 33 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13193 92 34 companies company NOUN fbem-13193 92 35 above above ADP fbem-13193 92 36 designated designate VERB fbem-13193 92 37 size size NOUN fbem-13193 92 38 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 93 1 the the DET fbem-13193 93 2 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 93 3 emission emission NOUN fbem-13193 93 4 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 93 5 will will AUX fbem-13193 93 6 decline decline VERB fbem-13193 93 7 by by ADP fbem-13193 93 8 about about ADP fbem-13193 93 9 0.0005 0.0005 NUM fbem-13193 93 10 for for ADP fbem-13193 93 11 every every DET fbem-13193 93 12 1 1 NUM fbem-13193 93 13 % % NOUN fbem-13193 93 14 increase increase NOUN fbem-13193 93 15 in in ADP fbem-13193 93 16 the the DET fbem-13193 93 17 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13193 93 18 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-13193 93 19 control control NOUN fbem-13193 93 20 fee fee NOUN fbem-13193 93 21 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 94 1 the the DET fbem-13193 94 2 estimated estimate VERB fbem-13193 94 3 coefficient coefficient NOUN fbem-13193 94 4 of of ADP fbem-13193 94 5 the the DET fbem-13193 94 6 government government NOUN fbem-13193 94 7 intervention intervention NOUN fbem-13193 94 8 variable variable NOUN fbem-13193 94 9 fails fail VERB fbem-13193 94 10 to to PART fbem-13193 94 11 pass pass VERB fbem-13193 94 12 the the DET fbem-13193 94 13 statistical statistical ADJ fbem-13193 94 14 significance significance NOUN fbem-13193 94 15 test test NOUN fbem-13193 94 16 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 95 1 the the DET fbem-13193 95 2 above above ADJ fbem-13193 95 3 different different ADJ fbem-13193 95 4 estimated estimate VERB fbem-13193 95 5 parameters parameter NOUN fbem-13193 95 6 have have VERB fbem-13193 95 7 different different ADJ fbem-13193 95 8 economic economic ADJ fbem-13193 95 9 significance significance NOUN fbem-13193 95 10 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 96 1 for for ADP fbem-13193 96 2 the the DET fbem-13193 96 3 coefficient coefficient NOUN fbem-13193 96 4 of of ADP fbem-13193 96 5 energy energy NOUN fbem-13193 96 6 structure structure NOUN fbem-13193 96 7 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 96 8 it it PRON fbem-13193 96 9 seems seem VERB fbem-13193 96 10 that that SCONJ fbem-13193 96 11 coal coal NOUN fbem-13193 96 12 consumption consumption NOUN fbem-13193 96 13 is be AUX fbem-13193 96 14 a a DET fbem-13193 96 15 contributor contributor NOUN fbem-13193 96 16 to to ADP fbem-13193 96 17 the the DET fbem-13193 96 18 increase increase NOUN fbem-13193 96 19 in in ADP fbem-13193 96 20 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 96 21 emission emission NOUN fbem-13193 96 22 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 96 23 in in ADP fbem-13193 96 24 a a DET fbem-13193 96 25 statistical statistical ADJ fbem-13193 96 26 sense sense NOUN fbem-13193 96 27 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 96 28 but but CCONJ fbem-13193 96 29 this this DET fbem-13193 96 30 statement statement NOUN fbem-13193 96 31 is be AUX fbem-13193 96 32 obviously obviously ADV fbem-13193 96 33 difficult difficult ADJ fbem-13193 96 34 to to PART fbem-13193 96 35 hold hold VERB fbem-13193 96 36 at at ADP fbem-13193 96 37 the the DET fbem-13193 96 38 theoretical theoretical ADJ fbem-13193 96 39 level level NOUN fbem-13193 96 40 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 97 1 excessive excessive ADJ fbem-13193 97 2 use use NOUN fbem-13193 97 3 of of ADP fbem-13193 97 4 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 97 5 products product NOUN fbem-13193 97 6 without without ADP fbem-13193 97 7 considering consider VERB fbem-13193 97 8 the the DET fbem-13193 97 9 introduction introduction NOUN fbem-13193 97 10 of of ADP fbem-13193 97 11 new new ADJ fbem-13193 97 12 technologies technology NOUN fbem-13193 97 13 will will AUX fbem-13193 97 14 most most ADV fbem-13193 97 15 likely likely ADV fbem-13193 97 16 lead lead VERB fbem-13193 97 17 to to ADP fbem-13193 97 18 environmental environmental ADJ fbem-13193 97 19 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-13193 97 20 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 97 21 destruction destruction NOUN fbem-13193 97 22 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 98 1 secondly secondly ADV fbem-13193 98 2 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 98 3 for for ADP fbem-13193 98 4 the the DET fbem-13193 98 5 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13193 98 6 structure structure NOUN fbem-13193 98 7 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 98 8 its its PRON fbem-13193 98 9 positive positive ADJ fbem-13193 98 10 coefficient coefficient NOUN fbem-13193 98 11 means mean VERB fbem-13193 98 12 that that SCONJ fbem-13193 98 13 with with ADP fbem-13193 98 14 the the DET fbem-13193 98 15 variation variation NOUN fbem-13193 98 16 of of ADP fbem-13193 98 17 economic economic ADJ fbem-13193 98 18 structure structure NOUN fbem-13193 98 19 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 98 20 the the DET fbem-13193 98 21 upgrading upgrading NOUN fbem-13193 98 22 of of ADP fbem-13193 98 23 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13193 98 24 structure structure NOUN fbem-13193 98 25 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 98 26 the the DET fbem-13193 98 27 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 98 28 of of ADP fbem-13193 98 29 energy energy NOUN fbem-13193 98 30 saving saving NOUN fbem-13193 98 31 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 98 32 environmental environmental ADJ fbem-13193 98 33 protection protection NOUN fbem-13193 98 34 in in ADP fbem-13193 98 35 the the DET fbem-13193 98 36 production production NOUN fbem-13193 98 37 process process NOUN fbem-13193 98 38 will will AUX fbem-13193 98 39 become become VERB fbem-13193 98 40 increasingly increasingly ADV fbem-13193 98 41 high high ADJ fbem-13193 98 42 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 98 43 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 98 44 in in ADP fbem-13193 98 45 a a DET fbem-13193 98 46 higher high ADJ fbem-13193 98 47 level level NOUN fbem-13193 98 48 of of ADP fbem-13193 98 49 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13193 98 50 form form NOUN fbem-13193 98 51 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 98 52 the the DET fbem-13193 98 53 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13193 98 54 coal coal NOUN fbem-13193 98 55 consumption consumption NOUN fbem-13193 98 56 rate rate NOUN fbem-13193 98 57 will will AUX fbem-13193 98 58 be be AUX fbem-13193 98 59 greatly greatly ADV fbem-13193 98 60 reduced reduce VERB fbem-13193 98 61 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 99 1 moreover moreover ADV fbem-13193 99 2 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 99 3 for for ADP fbem-13193 99 4 the the DET fbem-13193 99 5 property property NOUN fbem-13193 99 6 rights right NOUN fbem-13193 99 7 structure structure NOUN fbem-13193 99 8 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 99 9 the the DET fbem-13193 99 10 negative negative ADJ fbem-13193 99 11 coefficient coefficient NOUN fbem-13193 99 12 of of ADP fbem-13193 99 13 property property NOUN fbem-13193 99 14 rights right NOUN fbem-13193 99 15 structure structure NOUN fbem-13193 99 16 is be AUX fbem-13193 99 17 consistent consistent ADJ fbem-13193 99 18 with with ADP fbem-13193 99 19 the the DET fbem-13193 99 20 theoretical theoretical ADJ fbem-13193 99 21 expectation expectation NOUN fbem-13193 99 22 because because SCONJ fbem-13193 99 23 the the DET fbem-13193 99 24 monopoly monopoly NOUN fbem-13193 99 25 of of ADP fbem-13193 99 26 state state NOUN fbem-13193 99 27 - - PUNCT fbem-13193 99 28 owned own VERB fbem-13193 99 29 companies company NOUN fbem-13193 99 30 on on ADP fbem-13193 99 31 production production NOUN fbem-13193 99 32 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 99 33 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-13193 99 34 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 99 35 the the DET fbem-13193 99 36 dictatorship dictatorship NOUN fbem-13193 99 37 over over ADP fbem-13193 99 38 the the DET fbem-13193 99 39 widespread widespread ADJ fbem-13193 99 40 technologies technology NOUN fbem-13193 99 41 lead lead VERB fbem-13193 99 42 to to ADP fbem-13193 99 43 an an DET fbem-13193 99 44 inefficient inefficient ADJ fbem-13193 99 45 consequence consequence NOUN fbem-13193 99 46 in in ADP fbem-13193 99 47 the the DET fbem-13193 99 48 reform reform NOUN fbem-13193 99 49 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 99 50 innovation innovation NOUN fbem-13193 99 51 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 99 52 impeding impede VERB fbem-13193 99 53 the the DET fbem-13193 99 54 healthy healthy ADJ fbem-13193 99 55 growth growth NOUN fbem-13193 99 56 of of ADP fbem-13193 99 57 market market NOUN fbem-13193 99 58 economy economy NOUN fbem-13193 99 59 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 99 60 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 99 61 forces force VERB fbem-13193 99 62 insufficient insufficient ADJ fbem-13193 99 63 motivation motivation NOUN fbem-13193 99 64 to to PART fbem-13193 99 65 drive drive VERB fbem-13193 99 66 the the DET fbem-13193 99 67 enhancement enhancement NOUN fbem-13193 99 68 of of ADP fbem-13193 99 69 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13193 99 70 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 99 71 emission emission NOUN fbem-13193 99 72 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 99 73 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 100 1 fourth fourth ADJ fbem-13193 100 2 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 100 3 for for ADP fbem-13193 100 4 environmental environmental ADJ fbem-13193 100 5 control control NOUN fbem-13193 100 6 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 100 7 although although SCONJ fbem-13193 100 8 the the DET fbem-13193 100 9 coefficient coefficient NOUN fbem-13193 100 10 of of ADP fbem-13193 100 11 environmental environmental ADJ fbem-13193 100 12 control control NOUN fbem-13193 100 13 variable variable NOUN fbem-13193 100 14 is be AUX fbem-13193 100 15 very very ADV fbem-13193 100 16 small small ADJ fbem-13193 100 17 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 100 18 it it PRON fbem-13193 100 19 is be AUX fbem-13193 100 20 also also ADV fbem-13193 100 21 a a DET fbem-13193 100 22 negative negative ADJ fbem-13193 100 23 coefficient coefficient NOUN fbem-13193 100 24 corresponding correspond VERB fbem-13193 100 25 to to ADP fbem-13193 100 26 the the DET fbem-13193 100 27 results result NOUN fbem-13193 100 28 of of ADP fbem-13193 100 29 previous previous ADJ fbem-13193 100 30 empirical empirical ADJ fbem-13193 100 31 studies study NOUN fbem-13193 100 32 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 101 1 with with ADP fbem-13193 101 2 regard regard NOUN fbem-13193 101 3 to to ADP fbem-13193 101 4 indirect indirect ADJ fbem-13193 101 5 effects effect NOUN fbem-13193 101 6 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 101 7 the the DET fbem-13193 101 8 proportion proportion NOUN fbem-13193 101 9 of of ADP fbem-13193 101 10 stateowned stateowned ADJ fbem-13193 101 11 economy economy NOUN fbem-13193 101 12 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 101 13 the the DET fbem-13193 101 14 improvement improvement NOUN fbem-13193 101 15 of of ADP fbem-13193 101 16 environmental environmental ADJ fbem-13193 101 17 regulation regulation NOUN fbem-13193 101 18 level level NOUN fbem-13193 101 19 in in ADP fbem-13193 101 20 geographically geographically ADV fbem-13193 101 21 similar similar ADJ fbem-13193 101 22 provinces province NOUN fbem-13193 101 23 both both PRON fbem-13193 101 24 assist assist VERB fbem-13193 101 25 in in ADP fbem-13193 101 26 enhancing enhance VERB fbem-13193 101 27 the the DET fbem-13193 101 28 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 101 29 emission emission NOUN fbem-13193 101 30 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 101 31 of of ADP fbem-13193 101 32 the the DET fbem-13193 101 33 province province NOUN fbem-13193 101 34 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 102 1 the the DET fbem-13193 102 2 estimated estimate VERB fbem-13193 102 3 parameter parameter NOUN fbem-13193 102 4 of of ADP fbem-13193 102 5 foreign foreign ADJ fbem-13193 102 6 direct direct ADJ fbem-13193 102 7 investment investment NOUN fbem-13193 102 8 is be AUX fbem-13193 102 9 greatly greatly ADV fbem-13193 102 10 negative negative ADJ fbem-13193 102 11 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 102 12 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 102 13 foreign foreign ADJ fbem-13193 102 14 direct direct ADJ fbem-13193 102 15 investment investment NOUN fbem-13193 102 16 exerts exert VERB fbem-13193 102 17 a a DET fbem-13193 102 18 negative negative ADJ fbem-13193 102 19 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-13193 102 20 spillover spillover NOUN fbem-13193 102 21 role role NOUN fbem-13193 102 22 in in ADP fbem-13193 102 23 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 102 24 emission emission NOUN fbem-13193 102 25 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 102 26 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 102 27 namely namely ADV fbem-13193 102 28 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 102 29 the the DET fbem-13193 102 30 improvement improvement NOUN fbem-13193 102 31 of of ADP fbem-13193 102 32 foreign foreign ADJ fbem-13193 102 33 direct direct ADJ fbem-13193 102 34 investment investment NOUN fbem-13193 102 35 level level NOUN fbem-13193 102 36 in in ADP fbem-13193 102 37 geographically geographically ADV fbem-13193 102 38 similar similar ADJ fbem-13193 102 39 provinces province NOUN fbem-13193 102 40 will will AUX fbem-13193 102 41 inhibit inhibit VERB fbem-13193 102 42 the the DET fbem-13193 102 43 enhancement enhancement NOUN fbem-13193 102 44 of of ADP fbem-13193 102 45 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 102 46 emission emission NOUN fbem-13193 102 47 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 102 48 of of ADP fbem-13193 102 49 the the DET fbem-13193 102 50 province province NOUN fbem-13193 102 51 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 103 1 in in ADP fbem-13193 103 2 the the DET fbem-13193 103 3 indirect indirect ADJ fbem-13193 103 4 role role NOUN fbem-13193 103 5 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 103 6 the the DET fbem-13193 103 7 negative negative ADJ fbem-13193 103 8 coefficient coefficient NOUN fbem-13193 103 9 of of ADP fbem-13193 103 10 property property NOUN fbem-13193 103 11 rights right NOUN fbem-13193 103 12 structure structure NOUN fbem-13193 103 13 can can AUX fbem-13193 103 14 be be AUX fbem-13193 103 15 derived derive VERB fbem-13193 103 16 as as SCONJ fbem-13193 103 17 follows follow VERB fbem-13193 103 18 : : PUNCT fbem-13193 103 19 in in ADP fbem-13193 103 20 the the DET fbem-13193 103 21 process process NOUN fbem-13193 103 22 of of ADP fbem-13193 103 23 gathering gather VERB fbem-13193 103 24 state state NOUN fbem-13193 103 25 - - PUNCT fbem-13193 103 26 owned own VERB fbem-13193 103 27 capital capital NOUN fbem-13193 103 28 of of ADP fbem-13193 103 29 adjacent adjacent ADJ fbem-13193 103 30 provinces province NOUN fbem-13193 103 31 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 103 32 the the DET fbem-13193 103 33 stateowned stateowne VERB fbem-13193 103 34 capital capital NOUN fbem-13193 103 35 of of ADP fbem-13193 103 36 this this DET fbem-13193 103 37 province province NOUN fbem-13193 103 38 is be AUX fbem-13193 103 39 also also ADV fbem-13193 103 40 attracted attract VERB fbem-13193 103 41 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 104 1 when when SCONJ fbem-13193 104 2 the the DET fbem-13193 104 3 local local ADJ fbem-13193 104 4 state state NOUN fbem-13193 104 5 - - PUNCT fbem-13193 104 6 owned own VERB fbem-13193 104 7 capital capital NOUN fbem-13193 104 8 is be AUX fbem-13193 104 9 exported export VERB fbem-13193 104 10 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 104 11 the the DET fbem-13193 104 12 local local ADJ fbem-13193 104 13 property property NOUN fbem-13193 104 14 rights right NOUN fbem-13193 104 15 structure structure NOUN fbem-13193 104 16 is be AUX fbem-13193 104 17 improved improve VERB fbem-13193 104 18 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 104 19 the the DET fbem-13193 104 20 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN fbem-13193 104 21 of of ADP fbem-13193 104 22 state state NOUN fbem-13193 104 23 - - PUNCT fbem-13193 104 24 owned own VERB fbem-13193 104 25 economy economy NOUN fbem-13193 104 26 crowding crowd VERB fbem-13193 104 27 out out ADP fbem-13193 104 28 market market NOUN fbem-13193 104 29 resources resource NOUN fbem-13193 104 30 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 104 31 monopolizing monopolize VERB fbem-13193 104 32 resources resource NOUN fbem-13193 104 33 is be AUX fbem-13193 104 34 alleviated alleviate VERB fbem-13193 104 35 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 104 36 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 104 37 the the DET fbem-13193 104 38 conditions condition NOUN fbem-13193 104 39 are be AUX fbem-13193 104 40 created create VERB fbem-13193 104 41 for for ADP fbem-13193 104 42 the the DET fbem-13193 104 43 local local ADJ fbem-13193 104 44 use use NOUN fbem-13193 104 45 of of ADP fbem-13193 104 46 emerging emerge VERB fbem-13193 104 47 technologies technology NOUN fbem-13193 104 48 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 104 49 the the DET fbem-13193 104 50 de de NOUN fbem-13193 104 51 - - NOUN fbem-13193 104 52 distortion distortion NOUN fbem-13193 104 53 of of ADP fbem-13193 104 54 the the DET fbem-13193 104 55 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 104 56 trading trading NOUN fbem-13193 104 57 market market NOUN fbem-13193 104 58 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 105 1 in in ADP fbem-13193 105 2 addition addition NOUN fbem-13193 105 3 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 105 4 as as ADP fbem-13193 105 5 for for ADP fbem-13193 105 6 environmental environmental ADJ fbem-13193 105 7 regulation regulation NOUN fbem-13193 105 8 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 105 9 the the DET fbem-13193 105 10 improvement improvement NOUN fbem-13193 105 11 of of ADP fbem-13193 105 12 environmental environmental ADJ fbem-13193 105 13 supervision supervision NOUN fbem-13193 105 14 in in ADP fbem-13193 105 15 neighboring neighboring NOUN fbem-13193 105 16 provinces province NOUN fbem-13193 105 17 reduces reduce VERB fbem-13193 105 18 the the DET fbem-13193 105 19 negative negative ADJ fbem-13193 105 20 externalities externality NOUN fbem-13193 105 21 produced produce VERB fbem-13193 105 22 by by ADP fbem-13193 105 23 enterprises enterprise NOUN fbem-13193 105 24 in in ADP fbem-13193 105 25 the the DET fbem-13193 105 26 production production NOUN fbem-13193 105 27 process process NOUN fbem-13193 105 28 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 105 29 which which PRON fbem-13193 105 30 assist assist VERB fbem-13193 105 31 in in ADP fbem-13193 105 32 the the DET fbem-13193 105 33 improvement improvement NOUN fbem-13193 105 34 of of ADP fbem-13193 105 35 environmental environmental ADJ fbem-13193 105 36 governance governance NOUN fbem-13193 105 37 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 105 38 the the DET fbem-13193 105 39 use use NOUN fbem-13193 105 40 of of ADP fbem-13193 105 41 new new ADJ fbem-13193 105 42 technologies technology NOUN fbem-13193 105 43 in in ADP fbem-13193 105 44 the the DET fbem-13193 105 45 province province NOUN fbem-13193 105 46 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 106 1 in in ADP fbem-13193 106 2 the the DET fbem-13193 106 3 meantime meantime NOUN fbem-13193 106 4 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 106 5 the the DET fbem-13193 106 6 environmental environmental ADJ fbem-13193 106 7 governance governance NOUN fbem-13193 106 8 of of ADP fbem-13193 106 9 neighboring neighboring NOUN fbem-13193 106 10 provinces province NOUN fbem-13193 106 11 plays play VERB fbem-13193 106 12 a a DET fbem-13193 106 13 demonstration demonstration NOUN fbem-13193 106 14 role role NOUN fbem-13193 106 15 in in ADP fbem-13193 106 16 the the DET fbem-13193 106 17 local local ADJ fbem-13193 106 18 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 107 1 third third ADJ fbem-13193 107 2 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 107 3 the the DET fbem-13193 107 4 negative negative ADJ fbem-13193 107 5 coefficient coefficient NOUN fbem-13193 107 6 of of ADP fbem-13193 107 7 foreign foreign ADJ fbem-13193 107 8 direct direct ADJ fbem-13193 107 9 investment investment NOUN fbem-13193 107 10 is be AUX fbem-13193 107 11 derived derive VERB fbem-13193 107 12 from from ADP fbem-13193 107 13 the the DET fbem-13193 107 14 inducement inducement ADJ fbem-13193 107 15 effect effect NOUN fbem-13193 107 16 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 107 17 the the DET fbem-13193 107 18 aggregation aggregation NOUN fbem-13193 107 19 effect effect NOUN fbem-13193 107 20 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 108 1 when when SCONJ fbem-13193 108 2 the the DET fbem-13193 108 3 good good ADJ fbem-13193 108 4 investment investment NOUN fbem-13193 108 5 environment environment NOUN fbem-13193 108 6 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 108 7 favorable favorable ADJ fbem-13193 108 8 investment investment NOUN fbem-13193 108 9 policies policy NOUN fbem-13193 108 10 in in ADP fbem-13193 108 11 neighboring neighboring NOUN fbem-13193 108 12 provinces province NOUN fbem-13193 108 13 lead lead VERB fbem-13193 108 14 to to ADP fbem-13193 108 15 capital capital NOUN fbem-13193 108 16 inflow inflow NOUN fbem-13193 108 17 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 108 18 due due ADP fbem-13193 108 19 to to ADP fbem-13193 108 20 the the DET fbem-13193 108 21 aggregation aggregation NOUN fbem-13193 108 22 effect effect NOUN fbem-13193 108 23 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 108 24 the the DET fbem-13193 108 25 latecomers latecomer NOUN fbem-13193 108 26 of of ADP fbem-13193 108 27 capital capital NOUN fbem-13193 108 28 are be AUX fbem-13193 108 29 more more ADV fbem-13193 108 30 likely likely ADJ fbem-13193 108 31 to to PART fbem-13193 108 32 gather gather VERB fbem-13193 108 33 there there ADV fbem-13193 108 34 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 109 1 when when SCONJ fbem-13193 109 2 the the DET fbem-13193 109 3 capital capital NOUN fbem-13193 109 4 of of ADP fbem-13193 109 5 this this DET fbem-13193 109 6 province province NOUN fbem-13193 109 7 may may AUX fbem-13193 109 8 flee flee VERB fbem-13193 109 9 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 109 10 the the DET fbem-13193 109 11 new new ADJ fbem-13193 109 12 capital capital NOUN fbem-13193 109 13 will will AUX fbem-13193 109 14 flow flow VERB fbem-13193 109 15 into into ADP fbem-13193 109 16 the the DET fbem-13193 109 17 neighboring neighboring NOUN fbem-13193 109 18 provinces province NOUN fbem-13193 109 19 with with ADP fbem-13193 109 20 high high ADJ fbem-13193 109 21 probability probability NOUN fbem-13193 109 22 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 110 1 therefore therefore ADV fbem-13193 110 2 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 110 3 it it PRON fbem-13193 110 4 is be AUX fbem-13193 110 5 difficult difficult ADJ fbem-13193 110 6 to to PART fbem-13193 110 7 realize realize VERB fbem-13193 110 8 the the DET fbem-13193 110 9 use use NOUN fbem-13193 110 10 of of ADP fbem-13193 110 11 foreign foreign ADJ fbem-13193 110 12 capital capital NOUN fbem-13193 110 13 to to PART fbem-13193 110 14 improve improve VERB fbem-13193 110 15 technology technology NOUN fbem-13193 110 16 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 110 17 improve improve VERB fbem-13193 110 18 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 110 19 emission emission NOUN fbem-13193 110 20 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 110 21 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 111 1 6 6 X fbem-13193 111 2 . . X fbem-13193 111 3 conclusion conclusion NOUN fbem-13193 111 4 the the DET fbem-13193 111 5 empirical empirical ADJ fbem-13193 111 6 outcomes outcome NOUN fbem-13193 111 7 display display VERB fbem-13193 111 8 that that SCONJ fbem-13193 111 9 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13193 111 10 1 1 X fbem-13193 111 11 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13193 111 12 from from ADP fbem-13193 111 13 2005 2005 NUM fbem-13193 111 14 to to ADP fbem-13193 111 15 2020 2020 NUM fbem-13193 111 16 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 111 17 chinese chinese ADJ fbem-13193 111 18 overall overall ADJ fbem-13193 111 19 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13193 111 20 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 111 21 emissions emission NOUN fbem-13193 111 22 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 111 23 grew grow VERB fbem-13193 111 24 fluctuantly fluctuantly ADV fbem-13193 111 25 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 111 26 greatly greatly ADV fbem-13193 111 27 enhanced enhance VERB fbem-13193 111 28 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 111 29 with with ADP fbem-13193 111 30 the the DET fbem-13193 111 31 average average ADJ fbem-13193 111 32 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13193 111 33 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 111 34 emissions emission NOUN fbem-13193 111 35 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 111 36 rising rise VERB fbem-13193 111 37 from from ADP fbem-13193 111 38 0.41 0.41 NUM fbem-13193 111 39 to to ADP fbem-13193 111 40 0.72 0.72 NUM fbem-13193 111 41 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 112 1 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13193 112 2 2 2 X fbem-13193 112 3 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13193 112 4 chinese chinese ADJ fbem-13193 112 5 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13193 112 6 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 112 7 emissions emission NOUN fbem-13193 112 8 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 112 9 has have VERB fbem-13193 112 10 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-13193 112 11 heterogeneity heterogeneity NOUN fbem-13193 112 12 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 113 1 specifically specifically ADV fbem-13193 113 2 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 113 3 the the DET fbem-13193 113 4 basic basic ADJ fbem-13193 113 5 structure structure NOUN fbem-13193 113 6 was be AUX fbem-13193 113 7 high high ADJ fbem-13193 113 8 in in ADP fbem-13193 113 9 the the DET fbem-13193 113 10 east east NOUN fbem-13193 113 11 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 113 12 low low ADJ fbem-13193 113 13 in in ADP fbem-13193 113 14 the the DET fbem-13193 113 15 west west NOUN fbem-13193 113 16 before before ADP fbem-13193 113 17 2015 2015 NUM fbem-13193 113 18 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 113 19 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 113 20 gradually gradually ADV fbem-13193 113 21 appeared appear VERB fbem-13193 113 22 high high ADJ fbem-13193 113 23 in in ADP fbem-13193 113 24 the the DET fbem-13193 113 25 west west NOUN fbem-13193 113 26 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 113 27 low low ADJ fbem-13193 113 28 in in ADP fbem-13193 113 29 the the DET fbem-13193 113 30 east east NOUN fbem-13193 113 31 after after ADP fbem-13193 113 32 2015 2015 NUM fbem-13193 113 33 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 113 34 which which PRON fbem-13193 113 35 may may AUX fbem-13193 113 36 be be AUX fbem-13193 113 37 related relate VERB fbem-13193 113 38 to to ADP fbem-13193 113 39 the the DET fbem-13193 113 40 direction direction NOUN fbem-13193 113 41 of of ADP fbem-13193 113 42 national national ADJ fbem-13193 113 43 policies policy NOUN fbem-13193 113 44 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 114 1 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13193 114 2 3 3 X fbem-13193 114 3 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13193 114 4 the the DET fbem-13193 114 5 growth growth NOUN fbem-13193 114 6 of of ADP fbem-13193 114 7 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13193 114 8 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 114 9 consumption consumption NOUN fbem-13193 114 10 in in ADP fbem-13193 114 11 adjacent adjacent ADJ fbem-13193 114 12 areas area NOUN fbem-13193 114 13 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 114 14 local local ADJ fbem-13193 114 15 areas area NOUN fbem-13193 114 16 will will AUX fbem-13193 114 17 drive drive VERB fbem-13193 114 18 the the DET fbem-13193 114 19 enhancement enhancement NOUN fbem-13193 114 20 of of ADP fbem-13193 114 21 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13193 114 22 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 114 23 emissions emission NOUN fbem-13193 114 24 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 114 25 in in ADP fbem-13193 114 26 a a DET fbem-13193 114 27 statistical statistical ADJ fbem-13193 114 28 sense sense NOUN fbem-13193 114 29 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 114 30 but but CCONJ fbem-13193 114 31 it it PRON fbem-13193 114 32 is be AUX fbem-13193 114 33 not not PART fbem-13193 114 34 economically economically ADV fbem-13193 114 35 theoretically theoretically ADV fbem-13193 114 36 meaningful meaningful ADJ fbem-13193 114 37 to to PART fbem-13193 114 38 only only ADV fbem-13193 114 39 consider consider VERB fbem-13193 114 40 the the DET fbem-13193 114 41 change change NOUN fbem-13193 114 42 of of ADP fbem-13193 114 43 energy energy NOUN fbem-13193 114 44 consumption consumption NOUN fbem-13193 114 45 structure structure NOUN fbem-13193 114 46 during during ADP fbem-13193 114 47 the the DET fbem-13193 114 48 increase increase NOUN fbem-13193 114 49 in in ADP fbem-13193 114 50 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13193 114 51 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 114 52 emissions emission NOUN fbem-13193 114 53 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 114 54 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 115 1 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13193 115 2 4 4 X fbem-13193 115 3 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13193 115 4 the the DET fbem-13193 115 5 upgrading upgrading NOUN fbem-13193 115 6 of of ADP fbem-13193 115 7 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13193 115 8 structure structure NOUN fbem-13193 115 9 in in ADP fbem-13193 115 10 adjacent adjacent ADJ fbem-13193 115 11 areas area NOUN fbem-13193 115 12 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 115 13 local local ADJ fbem-13193 115 14 areas area NOUN fbem-13193 115 15 help help VERB fbem-13193 115 16 improve improve VERB fbem-13193 115 17 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13193 115 18 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 115 19 emissions emission NOUN fbem-13193 115 20 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 115 21 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 115 22 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 115 23 higher high ADJ fbem-13193 115 24 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13193 115 25 forms form NOUN fbem-13193 115 26 are be AUX fbem-13193 115 27 usually usually ADV fbem-13193 115 28 corresponding correspond VERB fbem-13193 115 29 to to PART fbem-13193 115 30 lower lower VERB fbem-13193 115 31 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13193 115 32 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 115 33 emissions emission NOUN fbem-13193 115 34 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 115 35 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 116 1 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13193 116 2 5 5 X fbem-13193 116 3 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13193 116 4 the the DET fbem-13193 116 5 improvement improvement NOUN fbem-13193 116 6 of of ADP fbem-13193 116 7 local local ADJ fbem-13193 116 8 property property NOUN fbem-13193 116 9 rights right NOUN fbem-13193 116 10 structure structure NOUN fbem-13193 116 11 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 116 12 the the DET fbem-13193 116 13 reduction reduction NOUN fbem-13193 116 14 of of ADP fbem-13193 116 15 the the DET fbem-13193 116 16 ratio ratio NOUN fbem-13193 116 17 of of ADP fbem-13193 116 18 stateowned stateowned ADJ fbem-13193 116 19 capital capital NOUN fbem-13193 116 20 are be AUX fbem-13193 116 21 conducive conducive ADJ fbem-13193 116 22 to to ADP fbem-13193 116 23 improving improve VERB fbem-13193 116 24 local local ADJ fbem-13193 116 25 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 116 26 emissions emission NOUN fbem-13193 116 27 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 116 28 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 116 29 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 116 30 the the DET fbem-13193 116 31 enhancement enhancement NOUN fbem-13193 116 32 of of ADP fbem-13193 116 33 state state NOUN fbem-13193 116 34 - - PUNCT fbem-13193 116 35 owned own VERB fbem-13193 116 36 enterprises enterprise NOUN fbem-13193 116 37 in in ADP fbem-13193 116 38 adjacent adjacent ADJ fbem-13193 116 39 areas area NOUN fbem-13193 116 40 positively positively ADV fbem-13193 116 41 influences influence VERB fbem-13193 116 42 the the DET fbem-13193 116 43 enhancement enhancement NOUN fbem-13193 116 44 of of ADP fbem-13193 116 45 local local ADJ fbem-13193 116 46 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 116 47 emissions emission NOUN fbem-13193 116 48 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 116 49 in in ADP fbem-13193 116 50 a a DET fbem-13193 116 51 statistical statistical ADJ fbem-13193 116 52 sense sense NOUN fbem-13193 116 53 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 117 1 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13193 117 2 6 6 X fbem-13193 117 3 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13193 117 4 the the DET fbem-13193 117 5 strengthening strengthening NOUN fbem-13193 117 6 of of ADP fbem-13193 117 7 local local ADJ fbem-13193 117 8 environmental environmental ADJ fbem-13193 117 9 regulation regulation NOUN fbem-13193 117 10 makes make VERB fbem-13193 117 11 the the DET fbem-13193 117 12 hidden hidden ADJ fbem-13193 117 13 danger danger NOUN fbem-13193 117 14 of of ADP fbem-13193 117 15 the the DET fbem-13193 117 16 green green ADJ fbem-13193 117 17 paradox paradox NOUN fbem-13193 117 18 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 117 19 but but CCONJ fbem-13193 117 20 the the DET fbem-13193 117 21 strengthening strengthening NOUN fbem-13193 117 22 of of ADP fbem-13193 117 23 the the DET fbem-13193 117 24 regulatory regulatory ADJ fbem-13193 117 25 intensity intensity NOUN fbem-13193 117 26 in in ADP fbem-13193 117 27 adjacent adjacent ADJ fbem-13193 117 28 areas area NOUN fbem-13193 117 29 assists assist VERB fbem-13193 117 30 in in ADP fbem-13193 117 31 improving improve VERB fbem-13193 117 32 the the DET fbem-13193 117 33 local local ADJ fbem-13193 117 34 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 117 35 emission emission NOUN fbem-13193 117 36 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 117 37 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 118 1 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13193 118 2 7 7 X fbem-13193 118 3 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13193 118 4 the the DET fbem-13193 118 5 increase increase NOUN fbem-13193 118 6 in in ADP fbem-13193 118 7 local local ADJ fbem-13193 118 8 foreign foreign ADJ fbem-13193 118 9 investment investment NOUN fbem-13193 118 10 level level NOUN fbem-13193 118 11 help help NOUN fbem-13193 118 12 improve improve VERB fbem-13193 118 13 local local ADJ fbem-13193 118 14 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13193 118 15 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 118 16 emission emission NOUN fbem-13193 118 17 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 118 18 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 118 19 but but CCONJ fbem-13193 118 20 the the DET fbem-13193 118 21 increase increase NOUN fbem-13193 118 22 in in ADP fbem-13193 118 23 foreign foreign ADJ fbem-13193 118 24 investment investment NOUN fbem-13193 118 25 level level NOUN fbem-13193 118 26 in in ADP fbem-13193 118 27 adjacent adjacent ADJ fbem-13193 118 28 areas area NOUN fbem-13193 118 29 may may AUX fbem-13193 118 30 compete compete VERB fbem-13193 118 31 with with ADP fbem-13193 118 32 the the DET fbem-13193 118 33 local local ADJ fbem-13193 118 34 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 118 35 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 118 36 thus thus ADV fbem-13193 118 37 negatively negatively ADV fbem-13193 118 38 influence influence VERB fbem-13193 118 39 the the DET fbem-13193 118 40 local local ADJ fbem-13193 118 41 emission emission NOUN fbem-13193 118 42 reduction reduction NOUN fbem-13193 118 43 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 118 44 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 118 45 increase increase NOUN fbem-13193 118 46 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 119 1 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13193 119 2 8) 8) NUM fbem-13193 119 3 the the DET fbem-13193 119 4 parameter parameter NOUN fbem-13193 119 5 of of ADP fbem-13193 119 6 per per ADP fbem-13193 119 7 capita capita X fbem-13193 119 8 gdp gdp NOUN fbem-13193 119 9 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 119 10 government government NOUN fbem-13193 119 11 intervention intervention NOUN fbem-13193 119 12 intensity intensity NOUN fbem-13193 119 13 failed fail VERB fbem-13193 119 14 to to PART fbem-13193 119 15 pass pass VERB fbem-13193 119 16 the the DET fbem-13193 119 17 test test NOUN fbem-13193 119 18 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 119 19 is be AUX fbem-13193 119 20 not not PART fbem-13193 119 21 significant significant ADJ fbem-13193 119 22 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 120 1 references reference NOUN fbem-13193 120 2 [ [ X fbem-13193 120 3 1 1 X fbem-13193 120 4 ] ] X fbem-13193 120 5 kaya kaya PROPN fbem-13193 120 6 y y PROPN fbem-13193 120 7 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 120 8 yokobori yokobori PROPN fbem-13193 120 9 k. k. PROPN fbem-13193 120 10 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13193 120 11 1997 1997 NUM fbem-13193 120 12 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13193 120 13 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 121 1 environment environment NOUN fbem-13193 121 2 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 121 3 energy energy NOUN fbem-13193 121 4 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 121 5 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 121 6 economy economy NOUN fbem-13193 121 7 : : PUNCT fbem-13193 121 8 strategies strategy NOUN fbem-13193 121 9 for for ADP fbem-13193 121 10 sustainability sustainability NOUN fbem-13193 121 11 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 122 1 united united PROPN fbem-13193 122 2 nations nations PROPN fbem-13193 122 3 university university PROPN fbem-13193 122 4 press press NOUN fbem-13193 122 5 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 122 6 tokyo tokyo PROPN fbem-13193 122 7 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 123 1 90 90 NUM fbem-13193 124 1 [ [ SYM fbem-13193 124 2 2 2 NUM fbem-13193 124 3 ] ] PUNCT fbem-13193 124 4 lin lin PROPN fbem-13193 124 5 l l PROPN fbem-13193 124 6 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 124 7 heng heng PROPN fbem-13193 124 8 z. z. PROPN fbem-13193 124 9 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13193 124 10 2021 2021 NUM fbem-13193 124 11 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13193 124 12 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 125 1 study study NOUN fbem-13193 125 2 on on ADP fbem-13193 125 3 the the DET fbem-13193 125 4 relationship relationship NOUN fbem-13193 125 5 between between ADP fbem-13193 125 6 the the DET fbem-13193 125 7 integration integration NOUN fbem-13193 125 8 of of ADP fbem-13193 125 9 β€œ " PUNCT fbem-13193 125 10 two two NUM fbem-13193 125 11 industries industry NOUN fbem-13193 125 12 ” " PUNCT fbem-13193 125 13 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 125 14 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 125 15 emission emission NOUN fbem-13193 125 16 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 125 17 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 126 1 economic economic ADJ fbem-13193 126 2 survey survey NOUN fbem-13193 126 3 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 126 4 38(5 38(5 NUM fbem-13193 126 5 ): ): PUNCT fbem-13193 126 6 71 71 NUM fbem-13193 126 7 - - SYM fbem-13193 126 8 79 79 NUM fbem-13193 126 9 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 127 1 [ [ X fbem-13193 127 2 3 3 NUM fbem-13193 127 3 ] ] X fbem-13193 127 4 yingqi yingqi NOUN fbem-13193 127 5 x x SYM fbem-13193 127 6 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 127 7 yu yu PROPN fbem-13193 127 8 c c AUX fbem-13193 127 9 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 127 10 jing jing PROPN fbem-13193 127 11 w. w. PROPN fbem-13193 127 12 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13193 127 13 2022 2022 NUM fbem-13193 127 14 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13193 127 15 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 128 1 spatio spatio PROPN fbem-13193 128 2 - - PUNCT fbem-13193 128 3 temporal temporal ADJ fbem-13193 128 4 evolution evolution NOUN fbem-13193 128 5 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 128 6 influencing influence VERB fbem-13193 128 7 factors factor NOUN fbem-13193 128 8 of of ADP fbem-13193 128 9 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 128 10 emission emission NOUN fbem-13193 128 11 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 128 12 in in ADP fbem-13193 128 13 low low ADJ fbem-13193 128 14 - - PUNCT fbem-13193 128 15 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 128 16 pilot pilot NOUN fbem-13193 128 17 cities city NOUN fbem-13193 128 18 in in ADP fbem-13193 128 19 china china PROPN fbem-13193 128 20 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 129 1 journal journal PROPN fbem-13193 129 2 pf pf PROPN fbem-13193 129 3 natural natural ADJ fbem-13193 129 4 resources resource NOUN fbem-13193 129 5 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 129 6 37(5):12611276 37(5):12611276 NUM fbem-13193 129 7 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 130 1 [ [ X fbem-13193 130 2 4 4 NUM fbem-13193 130 3 ] ] X fbem-13193 130 4 jian jian PROPN fbem-13193 130 5 l l PROPN fbem-13193 130 6 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 130 7 min min PROPN fbem-13193 130 8 w. w. PROPN fbem-13193 130 9 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13193 130 10 2022 2022 NUM fbem-13193 130 11 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13193 130 12 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 131 1 dual dual ADJ fbem-13193 131 2 environmental environmental ADJ fbem-13193 131 3 regulation regulation NOUN fbem-13193 131 4 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 131 5 fdi fdi NOUN fbem-13193 131 6 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 131 7 green green ADJ fbem-13193 131 8 total total ADJ fbem-13193 131 9 factor factor NOUN fbem-13193 131 10 productivity productivity NOUN fbem-13193 131 11 : : PUNCT fbem-13193 131 12 a a DET fbem-13193 131 13 case case NOUN fbem-13193 131 14 study study NOUN fbem-13193 131 15 of of ADP fbem-13193 131 16 three three NUM fbem-13193 131 17 urban urban ADJ fbem-13193 131 18 agglomerations agglomeration NOUN fbem-13193 131 19 in in ADP fbem-13193 131 20 the the DET fbem-13193 131 21 yangtze yangtze PROPN fbem-13193 131 22 river river PROPN fbem-13193 131 23 economic economic ADJ fbem-13193 131 24 belt belt NOUN fbem-13193 131 25 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 132 1 east east PROPN fbem-13193 132 2 china china PROPN fbem-13193 132 3 economic economic ADJ fbem-13193 132 4 management management NOUN fbem-13193 132 5 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 132 6 36(1):31 36(1):31 PROPN fbem-13193 132 7 - - PUNCT fbem-13193 132 8 41 41 NUM fbem-13193 132 9 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 133 1 [ [ X fbem-13193 133 2 5 5 NUM fbem-13193 133 3 ] ] PUNCT fbem-13193 133 4 sanliang sanliang PROPN fbem-13193 133 5 j j PROPN fbem-13193 133 6 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 133 7 caibao caibao VERB fbem-13193 133 8 l. l. PROPN fbem-13193 133 9 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13193 133 10 2022 2022 NUM fbem-13193 133 11 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13193 133 12 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 134 1 externalities externality NOUN fbem-13193 134 2 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 134 3 heterogeneity heterogeneity NOUN fbem-13193 134 4 of of ADP fbem-13193 134 5 environmental environmental ADJ fbem-13193 134 6 regulation regulation NOUN fbem-13193 134 7 on on ADP fbem-13193 134 8 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 134 9 emission emission NOUN fbem-13193 134 10 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 134 11 : : PUNCT fbem-13193 134 12 an an DET fbem-13193 134 13 analysis analysis NOUN fbem-13193 134 14 based base VERB fbem-13193 134 15 on on ADP fbem-13193 134 16 the the DET fbem-13193 134 17 agglomeration agglomeration NOUN fbem-13193 134 18 synergy synergy NOUN fbem-13193 134 19 of of ADP fbem-13193 134 20 producer producer NOUN fbem-13193 134 21 services service NOUN fbem-13193 134 22 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 135 1 east east PROPN fbem-13193 135 2 china china PROPN fbem-13193 135 3 economic economic ADJ fbem-13193 135 4 management management NOUN fbem-13193 135 5 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 135 6 36(10):56 36(10):56 NUM fbem-13193 135 7 - - SYM fbem-13193 135 8 69 69 NUM fbem-13193 135 9 [ [ SYM fbem-13193 135 10 6 6 NUM fbem-13193 135 11 ] ] SYM fbem-13193 135 12 li li PROPN fbem-13193 135 13 y y PROPN fbem-13193 135 14 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 135 15 liang liang PROPN fbem-13193 135 16 h. h. PROPN fbem-13193 135 17 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13193 135 18 2022 2022 NUM fbem-13193 135 19 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13193 135 20 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 136 1 impact impact NOUN fbem-13193 136 2 of of ADP fbem-13193 136 3 different different ADJ fbem-13193 136 4 types type NOUN fbem-13193 136 5 of of ADP fbem-13193 136 6 capitalbiased capitalbiase VERB fbem-13193 136 7 technological technological ADJ fbem-13193 136 8 progress progress NOUN fbem-13193 136 9 on on ADP fbem-13193 136 10 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 136 11 emission emission NOUN fbem-13193 136 12 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 136 13 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 137 1 science science NOUN fbem-13193 137 2 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 137 3 technology technology NOUN fbem-13193 137 4 research research NOUN fbem-13193 137 5 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 137 6 42(14):211 42(14):211 NUM fbem-13193 137 7 - - SYM fbem-13193 137 8 218 218 NUM fbem-13193 138 1 [ [ X fbem-13193 138 2 7 7 X fbem-13193 138 3 ] ] PUNCT fbem-13193 138 4 guangming guangming NOUN fbem-13193 138 5 l l PROPN fbem-13193 138 6 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 138 7 weijie weijie PROPN fbem-13193 138 8 z. z. PROPN fbem-13193 138 9 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13193 138 10 2017 2017 NUM fbem-13193 138 11 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13193 138 12 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 139 1 study study NOUN fbem-13193 139 2 on on ADP fbem-13193 139 3 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13193 139 4 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 139 5 emissions emission NOUN fbem-13193 139 6 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 139 7 emission emission NOUN fbem-13193 139 8 reduction reduction NOUN fbem-13193 139 9 mechanism mechanism NOUN fbem-13193 139 10 under under ADP fbem-13193 139 11 crbon crbon NOUN fbem-13193 139 12 trading trading NOUN fbem-13193 139 13 in in ADP fbem-13193 139 14 china china PROPN fbem-13193 139 15 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 140 1 chinese chinese ADJ fbem-13193 140 2 journal journal PROPN fbem-13193 140 3 of of ADP fbem-13193 140 4 population population NOUN fbem-13193 140 5 resources resource NOUN fbem-13193 140 6 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 140 7 environment environment NOUN fbem-13193 140 8 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 140 9 27(10 27(10 NOUN fbem-13193 140 10 ): ): PUNCT fbem-13193 140 11 141 141 NUM fbem-13193 140 12 - - SYM fbem-13193 140 13 148． 148． NUM fbem-13193 140 14 [ [ X fbem-13193 140 15 8 8 NUM fbem-13193 140 16 ] ] X fbem-13193 140 17 hui hui PROPN fbem-13193 140 18 w w PROPN fbem-13193 140 19 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 140 20 yijie yijie PROPN fbem-13193 140 21 b b NOUN fbem-13193 140 22 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 140 23 shuqiao shuqiao NOUN fbem-13193 140 24 w. w. NOUN fbem-13193 140 25 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13193 140 26 2016 2016 NUM fbem-13193 140 27 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13193 140 28 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 141 1 dynamic dynamic ADJ fbem-13193 141 2 evolution evolution NOUN fbem-13193 141 3 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 141 4 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-13193 141 5 spillover spillover NOUN fbem-13193 141 6 of of ADP fbem-13193 141 7 export export NOUN fbem-13193 141 8 trade trade NOUN fbem-13193 141 9 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 141 10 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13193 141 11 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 141 12 emission emission NOUN fbem-13193 141 13 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 141 14 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 142 1 journal journal NOUN fbem-13193 142 2 of of ADP fbem-13193 142 3 quantitative quantitative PROPN fbem-13193 142 4 & & CCONJ fbem-13193 142 5 technical technical ADJ fbem-13193 142 6 economics economic NOUN fbem-13193 142 7 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 142 8 12(1):3 12(1):3 PROPN fbem-13193 142 9 - - SYM fbem-13193 142 10 19 19 NUM fbem-13193 142 11 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 143 1 [ [ X fbem-13193 143 2 9 9 NUM fbem-13193 143 3 ] ] PUNCT fbem-13193 143 4 chenyao chenyao NOUN fbem-13193 143 5 qu qu PROPN fbem-13193 143 6 . . PROPN fbem-13193 143 7 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13193 143 8 2017 2017 NUM fbem-13193 143 9 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13193 143 10 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 144 1 impact impact NOUN fbem-13193 144 2 of of ADP fbem-13193 144 3 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13193 144 4 agglomeration agglomeration NOUN fbem-13193 144 5 on on ADP fbem-13193 144 6 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-13193 144 7 emission emission NOUN fbem-13193 144 8 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-13193 144 9 of of ADP fbem-13193 144 10 china china PROPN fbem-13193 144 11 ’s ’s PART fbem-13193 144 12 manufacturing manufacturing NOUN fbem-13193 144 13 industry industry NOUN fbem-13193 144 14 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 144 15 its its PRON fbem-13193 144 16 regional regional ADJ fbem-13193 144 17 differences difference NOUN fbem-13193 144 18 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 145 1 soft soft ADJ fbem-13193 145 2 science science NOUN fbem-13193 145 3 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 145 4 6(1):34 6(1):34 PROPN fbem-13193 145 5 - - SYM fbem-13193 145 6 38 38 NUM fbem-13193 145 7 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 146 1 [ [ X fbem-13193 146 2 10 10 NUM fbem-13193 146 3 ] ] PUNCT fbem-13193 146 4 tone tone NOUN fbem-13193 146 5 k. k. PROPN fbem-13193 146 6 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13193 146 7 2003 2003 NUM fbem-13193 146 8 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13193 146 9 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 147 1 dealing deal VERB fbem-13193 147 2 with with ADP fbem-13193 147 3 undesirable undesirable ADJ fbem-13193 147 4 outputs output NOUN fbem-13193 147 5 in in ADP fbem-13193 147 6 dea dea NOUN fbem-13193 147 7 : : PUNCT fbem-13193 147 8 a a DET fbem-13193 147 9 slacks slack NOUN fbem-13193 147 10 - - PUNCT fbem-13193 147 11 based base VERB fbem-13193 147 12 measure(sbm measure(sbm NOUN fbem-13193 147 13 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13193 147 14 approach approach NOUN fbem-13193 147 15 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 148 1 grips grip NOUN fbem-13193 148 2 research research NOUN fbem-13193 148 3 report report NOUN fbem-13193 148 4 series series NOUN fbem-13193 148 5 1 1 NUM fbem-13193 148 6 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 148 7 0005 0005 NUM fbem-13193 148 8 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 149 1 [ [ X fbem-13193 149 2 11 11 NUM fbem-13193 149 3 ] ] X fbem-13193 149 4 lesage lesage NOUN fbem-13193 149 5 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 149 6 j. j. PROPN fbem-13193 149 7 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 149 8 and and CCONJ fbem-13193 149 9 k. k. PROPN fbem-13193 149 10 pace pace NOUN fbem-13193 149 11 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 150 1 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13193 150 2 2009 2009 NUM fbem-13193 150 3 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13193 150 4 introduction introduction NOUN fbem-13193 150 5 to to ADP fbem-13193 150 6 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-13193 150 7 econometrics econometric NOUN fbem-13193 150 8 . . PUNCT fbem-13193 151 1 crc crc PROPN fbem-13193 151 2 press press PROPN fbem-13193 151 3 , , PUNCT fbem-13193 151 4 boca boca PROPN fbem-13193 151 5 raton raton PROPN fbem-13193 151 6 . . PUNCT