id sid tid token lemma pos fbem-13219 1 1 frontiers frontier NOUN fbem-13219 1 2 in in ADP fbem-13219 1 3 business business NOUN fbem-13219 1 4 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 1 5 economics economic NOUN fbem-13219 1 6 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 1 7 management management NOUN fbem-13219 1 8 issn issn PROPN fbem-13219 1 9 : : PUNCT fbem-13219 1 10 2766 2766 NUM fbem-13219 1 11 - - PUNCT fbem-13219 1 12 824x 824x NUM fbem-13219 1 13 | | ADJ fbem-13219 1 14 vol vol NOUN fbem-13219 1 15 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 2 1 11 11 NUM fbem-13219 2 2 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 2 3 no no INTJ fbem-13219 2 4 . . NOUN fbem-13219 2 5 3 3 NUM fbem-13219 2 6 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 2 7 2023 2023 NUM fbem-13219 2 8 220 220 NUM fbem-13219 2 9 the the DET fbem-13219 2 10 impact impact NOUN fbem-13219 2 11 of of ADP fbem-13219 2 12 the the DET fbem-13219 2 13 second second ADJ fbem-13219 2 14 demographic demographic ADJ fbem-13219 2 15 transition transition NOUN fbem-13219 2 16 on on ADP fbem-13219 2 17 human human ADJ fbem-13219 2 18 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 2 19 accumulation accumulation NOUN fbem-13219 2 20 simin simin PROPN fbem-13219 2 21 zhang1 zhang1 PROPN fbem-13219 2 22 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 2 23 * * SYM fbem-13219 2 24 1 1 NUM fbem-13219 2 25 department department NOUN fbem-13219 2 26 of of ADP fbem-13219 2 27 economics economic NOUN fbem-13219 2 28 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 2 29 anhui anhui PROPN fbem-13219 2 30 university university PROPN fbem-13219 2 31 of of ADP fbem-13219 2 32 finance finance NOUN fbem-13219 2 33 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 2 34 economics economic NOUN fbem-13219 2 35 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 2 36 bengbu bengbu NOUN fbem-13219 2 37 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 2 38 co co NOUN fbem-13219 2 39 80523 80523 NUM fbem-13219 2 40 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 2 41 china china PROPN fbem-13219 2 42 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 2 43 corresponding correspond VERB fbem-13219 2 44 author author NOUN fbem-13219 2 45 : : PUNCT fbem-13219 2 46 simin simin PROPN fbem-13219 2 47 zhang zhang PROPN fbem-13219 2 48 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13219 2 49 email email NOUN fbem-13219 2 50 : : PUNCT fbem-13219 2 51 m13955475273@163.com m13955475273@163.com NOUN fbem-13219 2 52 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13219 2 53 abstract abstract NOUN fbem-13219 2 54 : : PUNCT fbem-13219 2 55 china china PROPN fbem-13219 2 56 's 's PART fbem-13219 2 57 " " PUNCT fbem-13219 2 58 demographic demographic ADJ fbem-13219 2 59 dividend dividend NOUN fbem-13219 2 60 " " PUNCT fbem-13219 2 61 is be AUX fbem-13219 2 62 gradually gradually ADV fbem-13219 2 63 disappearing disappear VERB fbem-13219 2 64 in in ADP fbem-13219 2 65 the the DET fbem-13219 2 66 context context NOUN fbem-13219 2 67 of of ADP fbem-13219 2 68 an an DET fbem-13219 2 69 aging age VERB fbem-13219 2 70 population population NOUN fbem-13219 2 71 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 2 72 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 2 73 according accord VERB fbem-13219 2 74 to to ADP fbem-13219 2 75 previous previous ADJ fbem-13219 2 76 studies study NOUN fbem-13219 2 77 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 2 78 china china PROPN fbem-13219 2 79 is be AUX fbem-13219 2 80 between between ADP fbem-13219 2 81 the the DET fbem-13219 2 82 second second ADJ fbem-13219 2 83 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 2 84 third third ADJ fbem-13219 2 85 stages stage NOUN fbem-13219 2 86 of of ADP fbem-13219 2 87 the the DET fbem-13219 2 88 demographic demographic ADJ fbem-13219 2 89 transition transition NOUN fbem-13219 2 90 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 3 1 as as ADP fbem-13219 3 2 the the DET fbem-13219 3 3 basis basis NOUN fbem-13219 3 4 of of ADP fbem-13219 3 5 human human ADJ fbem-13219 3 6 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 3 7 accumulation accumulation NOUN fbem-13219 3 8 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 3 9 the the DET fbem-13219 3 10 transformation transformation NOUN fbem-13219 3 11 of of ADP fbem-13219 3 12 population population NOUN fbem-13219 3 13 has have VERB fbem-13219 3 14 great great ADJ fbem-13219 3 15 significance significance NOUN fbem-13219 3 16 for for ADP fbem-13219 3 17 human human ADJ fbem-13219 3 18 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 3 19 accumulation accumulation NOUN fbem-13219 3 20 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 4 1 this this DET fbem-13219 4 2 paper paper NOUN fbem-13219 4 3 uses use VERB fbem-13219 4 4 the the DET fbem-13219 4 5 cobb cobb PROPN fbem-13219 4 6 douglas douglas PROPN fbem-13219 4 7 production production PROPN fbem-13219 4 8 function function NOUN fbem-13219 4 9 as as ADP fbem-13219 4 10 a a DET fbem-13219 4 11 mathematical mathematical ADJ fbem-13219 4 12 model model NOUN fbem-13219 4 13 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 4 14 in in ADP fbem-13219 4 15 which which PRON fbem-13219 4 16 the the DET fbem-13219 4 17 population population NOUN fbem-13219 4 18 transition transition NOUN fbem-13219 4 19 takes take VERB fbem-13219 4 20 the the DET fbem-13219 4 21 population population NOUN fbem-13219 4 22 age age NOUN fbem-13219 4 23 structure structure NOUN fbem-13219 4 24 as as ADP fbem-13219 4 25 the the DET fbem-13219 4 26 core core NOUN fbem-13219 4 27 explanatory explanatory ADJ fbem-13219 4 28 variable variable NOUN fbem-13219 4 29 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 4 30 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 4 31 adds add VERB fbem-13219 4 32 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13219 4 33 transformation transformation NOUN fbem-13219 4 34 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 4 35 economic economic ADJ fbem-13219 4 36 growth growth NOUN fbem-13219 4 37 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 4 38 the the DET fbem-13219 4 39 education education NOUN fbem-13219 4 40 level level NOUN fbem-13219 4 41 of of ADP fbem-13219 4 42 the the DET fbem-13219 4 43 household household NOUN fbem-13219 4 44 income income NOUN fbem-13219 4 45 level level NOUN fbem-13219 4 46 of of ADP fbem-13219 4 47 the the DET fbem-13219 4 48 school school NOUN fbem-13219 4 49 - - PUNCT fbem-13219 4 50 age age NOUN fbem-13219 4 51 labor labor NOUN fbem-13219 4 52 force force NOUN fbem-13219 4 53 is be AUX fbem-13219 4 54 used use VERB fbem-13219 4 55 as as ADP fbem-13219 4 56 the the DET fbem-13219 4 57 control control NOUN fbem-13219 4 58 variable variable NOUN fbem-13219 4 59 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 4 60 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 4 61 using use VERB fbem-13219 4 62 the the DET fbem-13219 4 63 interprovincial interprovincial ADJ fbem-13219 4 64 panel panel NOUN fbem-13219 4 65 data datum NOUN fbem-13219 4 66 from from ADP fbem-13219 4 67 2000 2000 NUM fbem-13219 4 68 to to ADP fbem-13219 4 69 2020 2020 NUM fbem-13219 4 70 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 4 71 the the DET fbem-13219 4 72 empirical empirical ADJ fbem-13219 4 73 results result NOUN fbem-13219 4 74 show show VERB fbem-13219 4 75 that that SCONJ fbem-13219 4 76 the the DET fbem-13219 4 77 second second ADJ fbem-13219 4 78 population population NOUN fbem-13219 4 79 transition transition NOUN fbem-13219 4 80 has have VERB fbem-13219 4 81 an an DET fbem-13219 4 82 obvious obvious ADJ fbem-13219 4 83 positive positive ADJ fbem-13219 4 84 effect effect NOUN fbem-13219 4 85 on on ADP fbem-13219 4 86 human human ADJ fbem-13219 4 87 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 4 88 accumulation accumulation NOUN fbem-13219 4 89 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 4 90 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 4 91 human human ADJ fbem-13219 4 92 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 4 93 has have VERB fbem-13219 4 94 a a DET fbem-13219 4 95 first first ADJ fbem-13219 4 96 - - PUNCT fbem-13219 4 97 order order NOUN fbem-13219 4 98 lag lag NOUN fbem-13219 4 99 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 4 100 which which PRON fbem-13219 4 101 itself itself PRON fbem-13219 4 102 has have VERB fbem-13219 4 103 an an DET fbem-13219 4 104 accumulation accumulation NOUN fbem-13219 4 105 effect effect NOUN fbem-13219 4 106 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 4 107 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 4 108 education education NOUN fbem-13219 4 109 investment investment NOUN fbem-13219 4 110 does do AUX fbem-13219 4 111 not not PART fbem-13219 4 112 have have VERB fbem-13219 4 113 a a DET fbem-13219 4 114 positive positive ADJ fbem-13219 4 115 effect effect NOUN fbem-13219 4 116 because because SCONJ fbem-13219 4 117 education education NOUN fbem-13219 4 118 expenditure expenditure NOUN fbem-13219 4 119 accounts account VERB fbem-13219 4 120 for for ADP fbem-13219 4 121 less less ADJ fbem-13219 4 122 share share NOUN fbem-13219 4 123 of of ADP fbem-13219 4 124 gdp gdp NOUN fbem-13219 4 125 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 4 126 in in ADP fbem-13219 4 127 addition addition NOUN fbem-13219 4 128 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 4 129 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13219 4 130 transformation transformation NOUN fbem-13219 4 131 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 4 132 economic economic ADJ fbem-13219 4 133 growth growth NOUN fbem-13219 4 134 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 4 135 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 4 136 household household NOUN fbem-13219 4 137 income income NOUN fbem-13219 4 138 level level NOUN fbem-13219 4 139 will will AUX fbem-13219 4 140 promote promote VERB fbem-13219 4 141 human human ADJ fbem-13219 4 142 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 4 143 accumulation accumulation NOUN fbem-13219 4 144 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 5 1 keywords keyword NOUN fbem-13219 5 2 : : PUNCT fbem-13219 5 3 demographic demographic ADJ fbem-13219 5 4 dividend dividend NOUN fbem-13219 5 5 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 5 6 demographic demographic ADJ fbem-13219 5 7 transition transition NOUN fbem-13219 5 8 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 5 9 human human ADJ fbem-13219 5 10 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 5 11 accumulation accumulation NOUN fbem-13219 5 12 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 6 1 1 1 X fbem-13219 6 2 . . X fbem-13219 6 3 introduction introduction NOUN fbem-13219 6 4 the the DET fbem-13219 6 5 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN fbem-13219 6 6 of of ADP fbem-13219 6 7 " " PUNCT fbem-13219 6 8 demographic demographic ADJ fbem-13219 6 9 transition transition NOUN fbem-13219 6 10 " " PUNCT fbem-13219 6 11 has have AUX fbem-13219 6 12 been be AUX fbem-13219 6 13 " " PUNCT fbem-13219 6 14 hiding hide VERB fbem-13219 6 15 " " PUNCT fbem-13219 6 16 in in ADP fbem-13219 6 17 europe europe PROPN fbem-13219 6 18 since since SCONJ fbem-13219 6 19 the the DET fbem-13219 6 20 19th 19th ADJ fbem-13219 6 21 century century NOUN fbem-13219 6 22 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 6 23 more more ADJ fbem-13219 6 24 than than ADP fbem-13219 6 25 200 200 NUM fbem-13219 6 26 years year NOUN fbem-13219 6 27 ago ago ADV fbem-13219 6 28 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 6 29 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 6 30 spread spread VERB fbem-13219 6 31 worldwide worldwide ADV fbem-13219 6 32 during during ADP fbem-13219 6 33 this this DET fbem-13219 6 34 period period NOUN fbem-13219 6 35 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 7 1 the the DET fbem-13219 7 2 first first ADJ fbem-13219 7 3 systematic systematic ADJ fbem-13219 7 4 proposal proposal NOUN fbem-13219 7 5 of of ADP fbem-13219 7 6 the the DET fbem-13219 7 7 theory theory NOUN fbem-13219 7 8 of of ADP fbem-13219 7 9 population population NOUN fbem-13219 7 10 transition transition NOUN fbem-13219 7 11 was be AUX fbem-13219 7 12 the the DET fbem-13219 7 13 american american ADJ fbem-13219 7 14 demographer demographer NOUN fbem-13219 7 15 nottestein nottestein ADV fbem-13219 7 16 put put VERB fbem-13219 7 17 forward forward ADP fbem-13219 7 18 the the DET fbem-13219 7 19 " " PUNCT fbem-13219 7 20 threestage threestage NOUN fbem-13219 7 21 theory theory NOUN fbem-13219 7 22 " " PUNCT fbem-13219 7 23 of of ADP fbem-13219 7 24 population population NOUN fbem-13219 7 25 transformation transformation NOUN fbem-13219 7 26 : : PUNCT fbem-13219 7 27 the the DET fbem-13219 7 28 first first ADJ fbem-13219 7 29 stage stage NOUN fbem-13219 7 30 is be AUX fbem-13219 7 31 a a DET fbem-13219 7 32 high high ADJ fbem-13219 7 33 birth birth NOUN fbem-13219 7 34 rate rate NOUN fbem-13219 7 35 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 7 36 high high ADJ fbem-13219 7 37 death death NOUN fbem-13219 7 38 rate rate NOUN fbem-13219 7 39 ; ; PUNCT fbem-13219 7 40 the the DET fbem-13219 7 41 second second ADJ fbem-13219 7 42 stage stage NOUN fbem-13219 7 43 is be AUX fbem-13219 7 44 the the DET fbem-13219 7 45 population population NOUN fbem-13219 7 46 in in ADP fbem-13219 7 47 transition transition NOUN fbem-13219 7 48 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 7 49 the the DET fbem-13219 7 50 birth birth NOUN fbem-13219 7 51 rate rate NOUN fbem-13219 7 52 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 7 53 death death NOUN fbem-13219 7 54 rate rate NOUN fbem-13219 7 55 have have AUX fbem-13219 7 56 begun begin VERB fbem-13219 7 57 to to PART fbem-13219 7 58 decline decline VERB fbem-13219 7 59 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 7 60 but but CCONJ fbem-13219 7 61 the the DET fbem-13219 7 62 mortality mortality NOUN fbem-13219 7 63 rate rate NOUN fbem-13219 7 64 has have AUX fbem-13219 7 65 fallen fall VERB fbem-13219 7 66 faster fast ADV fbem-13219 7 67 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 7 68 the the DET fbem-13219 7 69 population population NOUN fbem-13219 7 70 has have AUX fbem-13219 7 71 grown grow VERB fbem-13219 7 72 rapidly rapidly ADV fbem-13219 7 73 ; ; PUNCT fbem-13219 7 74 the the DET fbem-13219 7 75 third third ADJ fbem-13219 7 76 stage stage NOUN fbem-13219 7 77 of of ADP fbem-13219 7 78 birth birth NOUN fbem-13219 7 79 rate rate NOUN fbem-13219 7 80 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 7 81 death death NOUN fbem-13219 7 82 rate rate NOUN fbem-13219 7 83 have have AUX fbem-13219 7 84 dropped drop VERB fbem-13219 7 85 to to ADP fbem-13219 7 86 a a DET fbem-13219 7 87 low low ADJ fbem-13219 7 88 level level NOUN fbem-13219 7 89 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 8 1 with with ADP fbem-13219 8 2 the the DET fbem-13219 8 3 release release NOUN fbem-13219 8 4 of of ADP fbem-13219 8 5 the the DET fbem-13219 8 6 results result NOUN fbem-13219 8 7 of of ADP fbem-13219 8 8 the the DET fbem-13219 8 9 seventh seventh ADJ fbem-13219 8 10 national national PROPN fbem-13219 8 11 census census NOUN fbem-13219 8 12 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 8 13 the the DET fbem-13219 8 14 issue issue NOUN fbem-13219 8 15 of of ADP fbem-13219 8 16 chinese chinese ADJ fbem-13219 8 17 population population NOUN fbem-13219 8 18 transformation transformation NOUN fbem-13219 8 19 has have AUX fbem-13219 8 20 once once ADV fbem-13219 8 21 again again ADV fbem-13219 8 22 become become VERB fbem-13219 8 23 a a DET fbem-13219 8 24 hot hot ADJ fbem-13219 8 25 topic topic NOUN fbem-13219 8 26 of of ADP fbem-13219 8 27 discussion discussion NOUN fbem-13219 8 28 in in ADP fbem-13219 8 29 all all DET fbem-13219 8 30 walks walk NOUN fbem-13219 8 31 of of ADP fbem-13219 8 32 life life NOUN fbem-13219 8 33 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 9 1 according accord VERB fbem-13219 9 2 to to ADP fbem-13219 9 3 the the DET fbem-13219 9 4 seventh seventh ADJ fbem-13219 9 5 national national PROPN fbem-13219 9 6 census census NOUN fbem-13219 9 7 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 9 8 the the DET fbem-13219 9 9 proportion proportion NOUN fbem-13219 9 10 of of ADP fbem-13219 9 11 china china PROPN fbem-13219 9 12 's 's PART fbem-13219 9 13 population population NOUN fbem-13219 9 14 over over ADP fbem-13219 9 15 60 60 NUM fbem-13219 9 16 years year NOUN fbem-13219 9 17 old old ADJ fbem-13219 9 18 has have AUX fbem-13219 9 19 reached reach VERB fbem-13219 9 20 18.7 18.7 NUM fbem-13219 9 21 % % NOUN fbem-13219 9 22 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 9 23 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 9 24 the the DET fbem-13219 9 25 population population NOUN fbem-13219 9 26 over over ADP fbem-13219 9 27 65 65 NUM fbem-13219 9 28 years year NOUN fbem-13219 9 29 old old ADJ fbem-13219 9 30 has have AUX fbem-13219 9 31 reached reach VERB fbem-13219 9 32 13.5%[1 13.5%[1 PRON fbem-13219 9 33 ] ] X fbem-13219 9 34 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 10 1 in in ADP fbem-13219 10 2 the the DET fbem-13219 10 3 past past ADJ fbem-13219 10 4 ten ten NUM fbem-13219 10 5 years year NOUN fbem-13219 10 6 since since SCONJ fbem-13219 10 7 the the DET fbem-13219 10 8 sixth sixth ADJ fbem-13219 10 9 national national ADJ fbem-13219 10 10 census census NOUN fbem-13219 10 11 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 10 12 the the DET fbem-13219 10 13 structural structural ADJ fbem-13219 10 14 transformation transformation NOUN fbem-13219 10 15 of of ADP fbem-13219 10 16 the the DET fbem-13219 10 17 chinese chinese ADJ fbem-13219 10 18 population population NOUN fbem-13219 10 19 has have AUX fbem-13219 10 20 been be AUX fbem-13219 10 21 rapid rapid ADJ fbem-13219 10 22 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 10 23 wide wide ADV fbem-13219 10 24 - - PUNCT fbem-13219 10 25 ranging ranging NOUN fbem-13219 10 26 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 10 27 which which PRON fbem-13219 10 28 has have AUX fbem-13219 10 29 triggered trigger VERB fbem-13219 10 30 our our PRON fbem-13219 10 31 thinking thinking NOUN fbem-13219 10 32 about about ADP fbem-13219 10 33 various various ADJ fbem-13219 10 34 policies policy NOUN fbem-13219 10 35 to to PART fbem-13219 10 36 deal deal VERB fbem-13219 10 37 with with ADP fbem-13219 10 38 china china PROPN fbem-13219 10 39 's 's PART fbem-13219 10 40 overall overall ADJ fbem-13219 10 41 aging age VERB fbem-13219 10 42 society society NOUN fbem-13219 10 43 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 11 1 on on ADP fbem-13219 11 2 june june PROPN fbem-13219 11 3 26 26 NUM fbem-13219 11 4 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 11 5 2021 2021 NUM fbem-13219 11 6 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 11 7 the the DET fbem-13219 11 8 central central ADJ fbem-13219 11 9 committee committee NOUN fbem-13219 11 10 of of ADP fbem-13219 11 11 the the DET fbem-13219 11 12 communist communist PROPN fbem-13219 11 13 party party PROPN fbem-13219 11 14 of of ADP fbem-13219 11 15 china china PROPN fbem-13219 11 16 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 11 17 the the DET fbem-13219 11 18 state state PROPN fbem-13219 11 19 council council PROPN fbem-13219 11 20 issued issue VERB fbem-13219 11 21 the the DET fbem-13219 11 22 decision decision NOUN fbem-13219 11 23 of of ADP fbem-13219 11 24 the the DET fbem-13219 11 25 central central ADJ fbem-13219 11 26 committee committee NOUN fbem-13219 11 27 of of ADP fbem-13219 11 28 the the DET fbem-13219 11 29 communist communist PROPN fbem-13219 11 30 party party PROPN fbem-13219 11 31 of of ADP fbem-13219 11 32 china china PROPN fbem-13219 11 33 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 11 34 the the DET fbem-13219 11 35 state state PROPN fbem-13219 11 36 council council PROPN fbem-13219 11 37 on on ADP fbem-13219 11 38 optimizing optimize VERB fbem-13219 11 39 fertility fertility NOUN fbem-13219 11 40 policies policy NOUN fbem-13219 11 41 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 11 42 promoting promote VERB fbem-13219 11 43 long long ADJ fbem-13219 11 44 - - PUNCT fbem-13219 11 45 term term NOUN fbem-13219 11 46 balanced balanced ADJ fbem-13219 11 47 population population NOUN fbem-13219 11 48 development development NOUN fbem-13219 11 49 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 11 50 which which PRON fbem-13219 11 51 pointed point VERB fbem-13219 11 52 out out ADP fbem-13219 11 53 : : PUNCT fbem-13219 11 54 " " PUNCT fbem-13219 11 55 it it PRON fbem-13219 11 56 is be AUX fbem-13219 11 57 expected expect VERB fbem-13219 11 58 that that SCONJ fbem-13219 11 59 china china PROPN fbem-13219 11 60 's 's PART fbem-13219 11 61 population population NOUN fbem-13219 11 62 will will AUX fbem-13219 11 63 enter enter VERB fbem-13219 11 64 a a DET fbem-13219 11 65 stage stage NOUN fbem-13219 11 66 of of ADP fbem-13219 11 67 moderate moderate ADJ fbem-13219 11 68 aging aging NOUN fbem-13219 11 69 during during ADP fbem-13219 11 70 the the DET fbem-13219 11 71 14th 14th ADJ fbem-13219 11 72 five five NUM fbem-13219 11 73 - - PUNCT fbem-13219 11 74 year year NOUN fbem-13219 11 75 plan plan NOUN fbem-13219 11 76 period period NOUN fbem-13219 11 77 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 11 78 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 11 79 enter enter VERB fbem-13219 11 80 a a DET fbem-13219 11 81 stage stage NOUN fbem-13219 11 82 of of ADP fbem-13219 11 83 severe severe ADJ fbem-13219 11 84 aging aging NOUN fbem-13219 11 85 around around ADP fbem-13219 11 86 2035 2035 NUM fbem-13219 11 87 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 11 88 which which PRON fbem-13219 11 89 will will AUX fbem-13219 11 90 have have VERB fbem-13219 11 91 a a DET fbem-13219 11 92 far far ADV fbem-13219 11 93 - - PUNCT fbem-13219 11 94 reaching reach VERB fbem-13219 11 95 impact impact NOUN fbem-13219 11 96 on on ADP fbem-13219 11 97 all all DET fbem-13219 11 98 fields field NOUN fbem-13219 11 99 of of ADP fbem-13219 11 100 economic economic ADJ fbem-13219 11 101 operation operation NOUN fbem-13219 11 102 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 11 103 all all DET fbem-13219 11 104 aspects aspect NOUN fbem-13219 11 105 of of ADP fbem-13219 11 106 social social ADJ fbem-13219 11 107 construction construction NOUN fbem-13219 11 108 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 11 109 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 11 110 social social ADJ fbem-13219 11 111 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 11 112 cultural cultural ADJ fbem-13219 11 113 aspects"[2 aspects"[2 PROPN fbem-13219 11 114 ] ] PUNCT fbem-13219 11 115 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 12 1 on on ADP fbem-13219 12 2 the the DET fbem-13219 12 3 one one NUM fbem-13219 12 4 hand hand NOUN fbem-13219 12 5 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 12 6 this this DET fbem-13219 12 7 statement statement NOUN fbem-13219 12 8 means mean VERB fbem-13219 12 9 that that SCONJ fbem-13219 12 10 since since SCONJ fbem-13219 12 11 the the DET fbem-13219 12 12 reform reform NOUN fbem-13219 12 13 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 12 14 opening opening NOUN fbem-13219 12 15 up up ADP fbem-13219 12 16 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 12 17 one one NUM fbem-13219 12 18 of of ADP fbem-13219 12 19 the the DET fbem-13219 12 20 main main ADJ fbem-13219 12 21 driving drive VERB fbem-13219 12 22 forces force NOUN fbem-13219 12 23 of of ADP fbem-13219 12 24 china china PROPN fbem-13219 12 25 's 's PART fbem-13219 12 26 economic economic ADJ fbem-13219 12 27 growth growth NOUN fbem-13219 12 28 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 12 29 the the DET fbem-13219 12 30 abundant abundant ADJ fbem-13219 12 31 labor labor NOUN fbem-13219 12 32 advantage advantage NOUN fbem-13219 12 33 endowment endowment NOUN fbem-13219 12 34 is be AUX fbem-13219 12 35 being be AUX fbem-13219 12 36 lost lose VERB fbem-13219 12 37 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 12 38 the the DET fbem-13219 12 39 demographic demographic ADJ fbem-13219 12 40 dividend dividend NOUN fbem-13219 12 41 window window NOUN fbem-13219 12 42 period period NOUN fbem-13219 12 43 is be AUX fbem-13219 12 44 gradually gradually ADV fbem-13219 12 45 closing close VERB fbem-13219 12 46 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 12 47 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 12 48 the the DET fbem-13219 12 49 labor labor NOUN fbem-13219 12 50 resource resource NOUN fbem-13219 12 51 " " PUNCT fbem-13219 12 52 assets asset NOUN fbem-13219 12 53 " " PUNCT fbem-13219 12 54 enjoyed enjoy VERB fbem-13219 12 55 during during ADP fbem-13219 12 56 the the DET fbem-13219 12 57 demographic demographic ADJ fbem-13219 12 58 dividend dividend NOUN fbem-13219 12 59 period period NOUN fbem-13219 12 60 are be AUX fbem-13219 12 61 gradually gradually ADV fbem-13219 12 62 transformed transform VERB fbem-13219 12 63 into into ADP fbem-13219 12 64 the the DET fbem-13219 12 65 " " PUNCT fbem-13219 12 66 debt debt NOUN fbem-13219 12 67 " " PUNCT fbem-13219 12 68 of of ADP fbem-13219 12 69 the the DET fbem-13219 12 70 high high ADJ fbem-13219 12 71 - - PUNCT fbem-13219 12 72 dependency dependency NOUN fbem-13219 12 73 population population NOUN fbem-13219 12 74 in in ADP fbem-13219 12 75 the the DET fbem-13219 12 76 period period NOUN fbem-13219 12 77 of of ADP fbem-13219 12 78 population population NOUN fbem-13219 12 79 aging aging NOUN fbem-13219 12 80 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 13 1 the the DET fbem-13219 13 2 international international ADJ fbem-13219 13 3 standard standard NOUN fbem-13219 13 4 for for ADP fbem-13219 13 5 measuring measure VERB fbem-13219 13 6 population population NOUN fbem-13219 13 7 aging aging NOUN fbem-13219 13 8 is be AUX fbem-13219 13 9 that that SCONJ fbem-13219 13 10 the the DET fbem-13219 13 11 proportion proportion NOUN fbem-13219 13 12 of of ADP fbem-13219 13 13 the the DET fbem-13219 13 14 population population NOUN fbem-13219 13 15 over over ADP fbem-13219 13 16 60 60 NUM fbem-13219 13 17 years year NOUN fbem-13219 13 18 old old ADJ fbem-13219 13 19 exceeds exceed VERB fbem-13219 13 20 10 10 NUM fbem-13219 13 21 % % NOUN fbem-13219 13 22 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 13 23 or or CCONJ fbem-13219 13 24 the the DET fbem-13219 13 25 proportion proportion NOUN fbem-13219 13 26 of of ADP fbem-13219 13 27 people people NOUN fbem-13219 13 28 over over ADP fbem-13219 13 29 65 65 NUM fbem-13219 13 30 years year NOUN fbem-13219 13 31 old old ADJ fbem-13219 13 32 exceeds exceed VERB fbem-13219 13 33 7 7 NUM fbem-13219 13 34 % % NOUN fbem-13219 13 35 [ [ X fbem-13219 13 36 3 3 NUM fbem-13219 13 37 ] ] PUNCT fbem-13219 13 38 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 14 1 from from ADP fbem-13219 14 2 the the DET fbem-13219 14 3 data data NOUN fbem-13219 14 4 point point NOUN fbem-13219 14 5 of of ADP fbem-13219 14 6 view view NOUN fbem-13219 14 7 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 14 8 china china PROPN fbem-13219 14 9 has have AUX fbem-13219 14 10 entered enter VERB fbem-13219 14 11 the the DET fbem-13219 14 12 aging age VERB fbem-13219 14 13 society society NOUN fbem-13219 14 14 since since SCONJ fbem-13219 14 15 1999 1999 NUM fbem-13219 14 16 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 14 17 for for ADP fbem-13219 14 18 more more ADJ fbem-13219 14 19 than than ADP fbem-13219 14 20 ten ten NUM fbem-13219 14 21 years year NOUN fbem-13219 14 22 ; ; PUNCT fbem-13219 14 23 in in ADP fbem-13219 14 24 2014 2014 NUM fbem-13219 14 25 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 14 26 the the DET fbem-13219 14 27 proportion proportion NOUN fbem-13219 14 28 of of ADP fbem-13219 14 29 china china PROPN fbem-13219 14 30 's 's PART fbem-13219 14 31 population population NOUN fbem-13219 14 32 over over ADP fbem-13219 14 33 65 65 NUM fbem-13219 14 34 years year NOUN fbem-13219 14 35 old old ADJ fbem-13219 14 36 in in ADP fbem-13219 14 37 the the DET fbem-13219 14 38 total total ADJ fbem-13219 14 39 population population NOUN fbem-13219 14 40 reached reach VERB fbem-13219 14 41 10.1 10.1 NUM fbem-13219 14 42 % % NOUN fbem-13219 14 43 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 14 44 which which PRON fbem-13219 14 45 has have AUX fbem-13219 14 46 penetrated penetrate VERB fbem-13219 14 47 into into ADP fbem-13219 14 48 the the DET fbem-13219 14 49 aging age VERB fbem-13219 14 50 society society NOUN fbem-13219 14 51 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 15 1 it it PRON fbem-13219 15 2 is be AUX fbem-13219 15 3 precisely precisely ADV fbem-13219 15 4 because because SCONJ fbem-13219 15 5 the the DET fbem-13219 15 6 family family NOUN fbem-13219 15 7 planning planning NOUN fbem-13219 15 8 policy policy NOUN fbem-13219 15 9 implemented implement VERB fbem-13219 15 10 in in ADP fbem-13219 15 11 the the DET fbem-13219 15 12 late late ADJ fbem-13219 15 13 decade decade NOUN fbem-13219 15 14 of of ADP fbem-13219 15 15 the the DET fbem-13219 15 16 last last ADJ fbem-13219 15 17 century century NOUN fbem-13219 15 18 has have AUX fbem-13219 15 19 reduced reduce VERB fbem-13219 15 20 the the DET fbem-13219 15 21 birth birth NOUN fbem-13219 15 22 rate rate NOUN fbem-13219 15 23 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 15 24 total total ADJ fbem-13219 15 25 fertility fertility NOUN fbem-13219 15 26 rate rate NOUN fbem-13219 15 27 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 15 28 accelerated accelerate VERB fbem-13219 15 29 the the DET fbem-13219 15 30 aging aging NOUN fbem-13219 15 31 of of ADP fbem-13219 15 32 the the DET fbem-13219 15 33 chinese chinese ADJ fbem-13219 15 34 population population NOUN fbem-13219 15 35 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 15 36 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 15 37 china china PROPN fbem-13219 15 38 has have AUX fbem-13219 15 39 gradually gradually ADV fbem-13219 15 40 begun begin VERB fbem-13219 15 41 to to PART fbem-13219 15 42 face face VERB fbem-13219 15 43 the the DET fbem-13219 15 44 embarrassing embarrassing ADJ fbem-13219 15 45 situation situation NOUN fbem-13219 15 46 of of ADP fbem-13219 15 47 " " PUNCT fbem-13219 15 48 getting get VERB fbem-13219 15 49 old old ADJ fbem-13219 15 50 before before ADP fbem-13219 15 51 getting get VERB fbem-13219 15 52 rich rich ADJ fbem-13219 15 53 " " PUNCT fbem-13219 15 54 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 16 1 according accord VERB fbem-13219 16 2 to to ADP fbem-13219 16 3 the the DET fbem-13219 16 4 latest late ADJ fbem-13219 16 5 population population NOUN fbem-13219 16 6 projections projection NOUN fbem-13219 16 7 of of ADP fbem-13219 16 8 the the DET fbem-13219 16 9 united united PROPN fbem-13219 16 10 nations nations PROPN fbem-13219 16 11 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 16 12 the the DET fbem-13219 16 13 number number NOUN fbem-13219 16 14 of of ADP fbem-13219 16 15 elderly elderly ADJ fbem-13219 16 16 people people NOUN fbem-13219 16 17 over over ADP fbem-13219 16 18 65 65 NUM fbem-13219 16 19 years year NOUN fbem-13219 16 20 old old ADJ fbem-13219 16 21 in in ADP fbem-13219 16 22 china china PROPN fbem-13219 16 23 will will AUX fbem-13219 16 24 continue continue VERB fbem-13219 16 25 to to PART fbem-13219 16 26 rise rise VERB fbem-13219 16 27 in in ADP fbem-13219 16 28 the the DET fbem-13219 16 29 next next ADJ fbem-13219 16 30 40 40 NUM fbem-13219 16 31 years year NOUN fbem-13219 16 32 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 16 33 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 16 34 the the DET fbem-13219 16 35 proportion proportion NOUN fbem-13219 16 36 of of ADP fbem-13219 16 37 elderly elderly ADJ fbem-13219 16 38 people people NOUN fbem-13219 16 39 over over ADP fbem-13219 16 40 65 65 NUM fbem-13219 16 41 years year NOUN fbem-13219 16 42 old old ADJ fbem-13219 16 43 will will AUX fbem-13219 16 44 reach reach VERB fbem-13219 16 45 15%-17 15%-17 NUM fbem-13219 16 46 % % NOUN fbem-13219 16 47 by by ADP fbem-13219 16 48 2030 2030 NUM fbem-13219 16 49 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 16 50 which which PRON fbem-13219 16 51 is be AUX fbem-13219 16 52 a a DET fbem-13219 16 53 very very ADV fbem-13219 16 54 surprising surprising ADJ fbem-13219 16 55 figure figure NOUN fbem-13219 16 56 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 17 1 with with ADP fbem-13219 17 2 the the DET fbem-13219 17 3 aging aging NOUN fbem-13219 17 4 of of ADP fbem-13219 17 5 china china PROPN fbem-13219 17 6 's 's PART fbem-13219 17 7 population population NOUN fbem-13219 17 8 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 17 9 the the DET fbem-13219 17 10 working work VERB fbem-13219 17 11 - - PUNCT fbem-13219 17 12 age age NOUN fbem-13219 17 13 population population NOUN fbem-13219 17 14 has have AUX fbem-13219 17 15 begun begin VERB fbem-13219 17 16 to to PART fbem-13219 17 17 decrease decrease VERB fbem-13219 17 18 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 17 19 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 17 20 if if SCONJ fbem-13219 17 21 we we PRON fbem-13219 17 22 do do AUX fbem-13219 17 23 not not PART fbem-13219 17 24 seek seek VERB fbem-13219 17 25 ways way NOUN fbem-13219 17 26 to to PART fbem-13219 17 27 improve improve VERB fbem-13219 17 28 the the DET fbem-13219 17 29 quality quality NOUN fbem-13219 17 30 of of ADP fbem-13219 17 31 labor labor NOUN fbem-13219 17 32 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 17 33 then then ADV fbem-13219 17 34 the the DET fbem-13219 17 35 sustainable sustainable ADJ fbem-13219 17 36 development development NOUN fbem-13219 17 37 of of ADP fbem-13219 17 38 our our PRON fbem-13219 17 39 economy economy NOUN fbem-13219 17 40 will will AUX fbem-13219 17 41 not not PART fbem-13219 17 42 be be AUX fbem-13219 17 43 guaranteed[1 guaranteed[1 NOUN fbem-13219 17 44 ] ] X fbem-13219 17 45 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 18 1 however however ADV fbem-13219 18 2 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 18 3 in in ADP fbem-13219 18 4 recent recent ADJ fbem-13219 18 5 years year NOUN fbem-13219 18 6 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 18 7 european european ADJ fbem-13219 18 8 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 18 9 american american ADJ fbem-13219 18 10 scholars scholar NOUN fbem-13219 18 11 have have AUX fbem-13219 18 12 exaggerated exaggerate VERB fbem-13219 18 13 the the DET fbem-13219 18 14 negative negative ADJ fbem-13219 18 15 effects effect NOUN fbem-13219 18 16 of of ADP fbem-13219 18 17 population population NOUN fbem-13219 18 18 aging age VERB fbem-13219 18 19 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 18 20 pointed point VERB fbem-13219 18 21 to to ADP fbem-13219 18 22 the the DET fbem-13219 18 23 demographic demographic ADJ fbem-13219 18 24 dividend dividend NOUN fbem-13219 18 25 that that PRON fbem-13219 18 26 promotes promote VERB fbem-13219 18 27 china china PROPN fbem-13219 18 28 's 's PART fbem-13219 18 29 economic economic ADJ fbem-13219 18 30 growth growth NOUN fbem-13219 18 31 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 19 1 2 2 X fbem-13219 19 2 . . X fbem-13219 19 3 theoretical theoretical ADJ fbem-13219 19 4 basis basis NOUN fbem-13219 19 5 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 19 6 propagation propagation NOUN fbem-13219 19 7 mechanism mechanism NOUN fbem-13219 19 8 2.1 2.1 NUM fbem-13219 19 9 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 20 1 human human ADJ fbem-13219 20 2 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 20 3 theory theory NOUN fbem-13219 20 4 early early ADJ fbem-13219 20 5 theories theory NOUN fbem-13219 20 6 of of ADP fbem-13219 20 7 human human ADJ fbem-13219 20 8 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 20 9 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 20 10 including include VERB fbem-13219 20 11 w. w. PROPN fbem-13219 20 12 petty petty PROPN fbem-13219 20 13 's 's PART fbem-13219 20 14 theory theory NOUN fbem-13219 20 15 of of ADP fbem-13219 20 16 taxation taxation NOUN fbem-13219 20 17 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 20 18 a a DET fbem-13219 20 19 - - PUNCT fbem-13219 20 20 smith smith NOUN fbem-13219 20 21 's 's PART fbem-13219 20 22 the the DET fbem-13219 20 23 nature nature NOUN fbem-13219 20 24 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 20 25 causes cause NOUN fbem-13219 20 26 of of ADP fbem-13219 20 27 national national ADJ fbem-13219 20 28 wealth wealth NOUN fbem-13219 20 29 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 20 30 noted note VERB fbem-13219 20 31 labor labor NOUN fbem-13219 20 32 resources resource NOUN fbem-13219 20 33 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 20 34 skills skill NOUN fbem-13219 20 35 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 20 36 but but CCONJ fbem-13219 20 37 did do AUX fbem-13219 20 38 not not PART fbem-13219 20 39 propose propose VERB fbem-13219 20 40 a a DET fbem-13219 20 41 complete complete ADJ fbem-13219 20 42 concept concept NOUN fbem-13219 20 43 of of ADP fbem-13219 20 44 human human ADJ fbem-13219 20 45 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 20 46 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 21 1 in in ADP fbem-13219 21 2 1960 1960 NUM fbem-13219 21 3 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 21 4 theodore theodore PROPN fbem-13219 21 5 schultz schultz PROPN fbem-13219 21 6 published publish VERB fbem-13219 21 7 " " PUNCT fbem-13219 21 8 on on ADP fbem-13219 21 9 human human ADJ fbem-13219 21 10 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 21 11 investment investment NOUN fbem-13219 21 12 " " PUNCT fbem-13219 21 13 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 21 14 which which PRON fbem-13219 21 15 established establish VERB fbem-13219 21 16 a a DET fbem-13219 21 17 systematic systematic ADJ fbem-13219 21 18 theory theory NOUN fbem-13219 21 19 of of ADP fbem-13219 21 20 human human ADJ fbem-13219 21 21 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 21 22 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 21 23 221 221 NUM fbem-13219 21 24 which which PRON fbem-13219 21 25 was be AUX fbem-13219 21 26 later later ADV fbem-13219 21 27 called call VERB fbem-13219 21 28 the the DET fbem-13219 21 29 " " PUNCT fbem-13219 21 30 father father NOUN fbem-13219 21 31 of of ADP fbem-13219 21 32 human human ADJ fbem-13219 21 33 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 21 34 " " PUNCT fbem-13219 21 35 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 22 1 theodore theodore PROPN fbem-13219 22 2 schultz schultz PROPN fbem-13219 22 3 began begin VERB fbem-13219 22 4 to to PART fbem-13219 22 5 study study VERB fbem-13219 22 6 human human ADJ fbem-13219 22 7 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 22 8 because because SCONJ fbem-13219 22 9 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 22 10 in in ADP fbem-13219 22 11 analyzing analyze VERB fbem-13219 22 12 the the DET fbem-13219 22 13 relationship relationship NOUN fbem-13219 22 14 between between ADP fbem-13219 22 15 economic economic ADJ fbem-13219 22 16 growth growth NOUN fbem-13219 22 17 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 22 18 social social ADJ fbem-13219 22 19 development development NOUN fbem-13219 22 20 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 22 21 the the DET fbem-13219 22 22 statistical statistical ADJ fbem-13219 22 23 research research NOUN fbem-13219 22 24 of of ADP fbem-13219 22 25 world world PROPN fbem-13219 22 26 war war PROPN fbem-13219 22 27 ii ii PROPN fbem-13219 22 28 found find VERB fbem-13219 22 29 that that SCONJ fbem-13219 22 30 the the DET fbem-13219 22 31 growth growth NOUN fbem-13219 22 32 rate rate NOUN fbem-13219 22 33 of of ADP fbem-13219 22 34 national national ADJ fbem-13219 22 35 income income NOUN fbem-13219 22 36 was be AUX fbem-13219 22 37 much much ADV fbem-13219 22 38 faster fast ADJ fbem-13219 22 39 than than ADP fbem-13219 22 40 the the DET fbem-13219 22 41 growth growth NOUN fbem-13219 22 42 rate rate NOUN fbem-13219 22 43 of of ADP fbem-13219 22 44 national national ADJ fbem-13219 22 45 investment investment NOUN fbem-13219 22 46 in in ADP fbem-13219 22 47 resources resource NOUN fbem-13219 22 48 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 22 49 so so SCONJ fbem-13219 22 50 the the DET fbem-13219 22 51 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN fbem-13219 22 52 of of ADP fbem-13219 22 53 productivity productivity NOUN fbem-13219 22 54 increase increase NOUN fbem-13219 22 55 in in ADP fbem-13219 22 56 economic economic ADJ fbem-13219 22 57 production production NOUN fbem-13219 22 58 can can AUX fbem-13219 22 59 not not PART fbem-13219 22 60 be be AUX fbem-13219 22 61 explained explain VERB fbem-13219 22 62 by by ADP fbem-13219 22 63 physical physical ADJ fbem-13219 22 64 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 22 65 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 22 66 labor labor NOUN fbem-13219 22 67 factors factor NOUN fbem-13219 22 68 alone alone ADV fbem-13219 22 69 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 23 1 he he PRON fbem-13219 23 2 also also ADV fbem-13219 23 3 argues argue VERB fbem-13219 23 4 that that SCONJ fbem-13219 23 5 the the DET fbem-13219 23 6 most most ADV fbem-13219 23 7 important important ADJ fbem-13219 23 8 determinant determinant ADJ fbem-13219 23 9 of of ADP fbem-13219 23 10 social social ADJ fbem-13219 23 11 progress progress NOUN fbem-13219 23 12 is be AUX fbem-13219 23 13 human human ADJ fbem-13219 23 14 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 23 15 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 23 16 which which PRON fbem-13219 23 17 contributes contribute VERB fbem-13219 23 18 far far ADV fbem-13219 23 19 more more ADJ fbem-13219 23 20 to to ADP fbem-13219 23 21 economic economic ADJ fbem-13219 23 22 growth growth NOUN fbem-13219 23 23 than than ADP fbem-13219 23 24 all all DET fbem-13219 23 25 other other ADJ fbem-13219 23 26 forms form NOUN fbem-13219 23 27 of of ADP fbem-13219 23 28 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 23 29 production production NOUN fbem-13219 23 30 combined combine VERB fbem-13219 23 31 combined[4 combined[4 NOUN fbem-13219 23 32 ] ] PUNCT fbem-13219 23 33 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 24 1 however however ADV fbem-13219 24 2 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 24 3 the the DET fbem-13219 24 4 process process NOUN fbem-13219 24 5 of of ADP fbem-13219 24 6 acquiring acquire VERB fbem-13219 24 7 human human ADJ fbem-13219 24 8 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 24 9 requires require VERB fbem-13219 24 10 the the DET fbem-13219 24 11 consumption consumption NOUN fbem-13219 24 12 of of ADP fbem-13219 24 13 other other ADJ fbem-13219 24 14 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 24 15 without without ADP fbem-13219 24 16 investment investment NOUN fbem-13219 24 17 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 24 18 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 24 19 the the DET fbem-13219 24 20 return return NOUN fbem-13219 24 21 on on ADP fbem-13219 24 22 investment investment NOUN fbem-13219 24 23 is be AUX fbem-13219 24 24 the the DET fbem-13219 24 25 knowledge knowledge NOUN fbem-13219 24 26 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 24 27 skills skill NOUN fbem-13219 24 28 added add VERB fbem-13219 24 29 by by ADP fbem-13219 24 30 the the DET fbem-13219 24 31 labor labor NOUN fbem-13219 24 32 force force NOUN fbem-13219 24 33 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 24 34 so so SCONJ fbem-13219 24 35 we we PRON fbem-13219 24 36 can can AUX fbem-13219 24 37 regard regard VERB fbem-13219 24 38 human human ADJ fbem-13219 24 39 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 24 40 as as ADP fbem-13219 24 41 a a DET fbem-13219 24 42 special special ADJ fbem-13219 24 43 kind kind NOUN fbem-13219 24 44 of of ADP fbem-13219 24 45 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 24 46 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 25 1 it it PRON fbem-13219 25 2 turns turn VERB fbem-13219 25 3 out out ADP fbem-13219 25 4 that that SCONJ fbem-13219 25 5 people people NOUN fbem-13219 25 6 have have AUX fbem-13219 25 7 been be AUX fbem-13219 25 8 spending spend VERB fbem-13219 25 9 huge huge ADJ fbem-13219 25 10 amounts amount NOUN fbem-13219 25 11 of of ADP fbem-13219 25 12 money money NOUN fbem-13219 25 13 on on ADP fbem-13219 25 14 their their PRON fbem-13219 25 15 own own ADJ fbem-13219 25 16 investments investment NOUN fbem-13219 25 17 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 26 1 in in ADP fbem-13219 26 2 1964 1964 NUM fbem-13219 26 3 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 26 4 gary gary PROPN fbem-13219 26 5 published publish VERB fbem-13219 26 6 the the DET fbem-13219 26 7 book book NOUN fbem-13219 26 8 " " PUNCT fbem-13219 26 9 human human ADJ fbem-13219 26 10 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 26 11 " " PUNCT fbem-13219 26 12 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 26 13 which which PRON fbem-13219 26 14 described describe VERB fbem-13219 26 15 in in ADP fbem-13219 26 16 detail detail NOUN fbem-13219 26 17 the the DET fbem-13219 26 18 channels channel NOUN fbem-13219 26 19 through through ADP fbem-13219 26 20 which which PRON fbem-13219 26 21 human human ADJ fbem-13219 26 22 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 26 23 is be AUX fbem-13219 26 24 formed form VERB fbem-13219 26 25 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 26 26 the the DET fbem-13219 26 27 subsequent subsequent ADJ fbem-13219 26 28 benefits benefit NOUN fbem-13219 26 29 generated generate VERB fbem-13219 26 30 by by ADP fbem-13219 26 31 human human ADJ fbem-13219 26 32 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 26 33 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 27 1 his his PRON fbem-13219 27 2 contribution contribution NOUN fbem-13219 27 3 lies lie VERB fbem-13219 27 4 in in ADP fbem-13219 27 5 his his PRON fbem-13219 27 6 analysis analysis NOUN fbem-13219 27 7 of of ADP fbem-13219 27 8 human human ADJ fbem-13219 27 9 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 27 10 down down ADP fbem-13219 27 11 to to ADP fbem-13219 27 12 the the DET fbem-13219 27 13 microeconomic microeconomic ADJ fbem-13219 27 14 level level NOUN fbem-13219 27 15 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 27 16 not not PART fbem-13219 27 17 only only ADV fbem-13219 27 18 arguing argue VERB fbem-13219 27 19 that that SCONJ fbem-13219 27 20 households household NOUN fbem-13219 27 21 are be AUX fbem-13219 27 22 related relate VERB fbem-13219 27 23 to to ADP fbem-13219 27 24 human human ADJ fbem-13219 27 25 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 27 26 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 27 27 but but CCONJ fbem-13219 27 28 also also ADV fbem-13219 27 29 emphasizing emphasize VERB fbem-13219 27 30 that that SCONJ fbem-13219 27 31 training training NOUN fbem-13219 27 32 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 27 33 education education NOUN fbem-13219 27 34 are be AUX fbem-13219 27 35 the the DET fbem-13219 27 36 main main ADJ fbem-13219 27 37 ways way NOUN fbem-13219 27 38 to to PART fbem-13219 27 39 form form VERB fbem-13219 27 40 human human ADJ fbem-13219 27 41 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 27 42 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 28 1 in in ADP fbem-13219 28 2 1988 1988 NUM fbem-13219 28 3 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 28 4 lucas lucas PROPN fbem-13219 28 5 identified identify VERB fbem-13219 28 6 human human ADJ fbem-13219 28 7 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 28 8 accumulation accumulation NOUN fbem-13219 28 9 as as ADP fbem-13219 28 10 a a DET fbem-13219 28 11 key key ADJ fbem-13219 28 12 factor factor NOUN fbem-13219 28 13 in in ADP fbem-13219 28 14 maintaining maintain VERB fbem-13219 28 15 economic economic ADJ fbem-13219 28 16 growth growth NOUN fbem-13219 28 17 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 28 18 promoting promote VERB fbem-13219 28 19 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13219 28 20 upgrading upgrading NOUN fbem-13219 28 21 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 28 22 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 28 23 analyzed analyze VERB fbem-13219 28 24 biochemical biochemical ADJ fbem-13219 28 25 human human ADJ fbem-13219 28 26 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 28 27 in in ADP fbem-13219 28 28 the the DET fbem-13219 28 29 model model NOUN fbem-13219 28 30 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 29 1 he he PRON fbem-13219 29 2 believes believe VERB fbem-13219 29 3 that that SCONJ fbem-13219 29 4 human human ADJ fbem-13219 29 5 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 29 6 accumulation accumulation NOUN fbem-13219 29 7 is be AUX fbem-13219 29 8 generally generally ADV fbem-13219 29 9 obtained obtain VERB fbem-13219 29 10 through through ADP fbem-13219 29 11 two two NUM fbem-13219 29 12 ways way NOUN fbem-13219 29 13 : : PUNCT fbem-13219 29 14 one one NUM fbem-13219 29 15 is be AUX fbem-13219 29 16 to to PART fbem-13219 29 17 receive receive VERB fbem-13219 29 18 formal formal ADJ fbem-13219 29 19 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 29 20 informal informal ADJ fbem-13219 29 21 schooling schooling NOUN fbem-13219 29 22 that that PRON fbem-13219 29 23 has have VERB fbem-13219 29 24 nothing nothing PRON fbem-13219 29 25 to to PART fbem-13219 29 26 do do VERB fbem-13219 29 27 with with ADP fbem-13219 29 28 production production NOUN fbem-13219 29 29 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 29 30 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 29 31 the the DET fbem-13219 29 32 other other ADJ fbem-13219 29 33 is be AUX fbem-13219 29 34 to to PART fbem-13219 29 35 accumulate accumulate VERB fbem-13219 29 36 experience experience NOUN fbem-13219 29 37 by by ADP fbem-13219 29 38 learning learn VERB fbem-13219 29 39 by by ADP fbem-13219 29 40 doing do VERB fbem-13219 29 41 or or CCONJ fbem-13219 29 42 conducting conduct VERB fbem-13219 29 43 practical practical ADJ fbem-13219 29 44 training training NOUN fbem-13219 29 45 in in ADP fbem-13219 29 46 the the DET fbem-13219 29 47 course course NOUN fbem-13219 29 48 of of ADP fbem-13219 29 49 production[5 production[5 NOUN fbem-13219 29 50 ] ] X fbem-13219 29 51 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 30 1 chinese chinese ADJ fbem-13219 30 2 economists economist NOUN fbem-13219 30 3 have have AUX fbem-13219 30 4 also also ADV fbem-13219 30 5 done do VERB fbem-13219 30 6 a a DET fbem-13219 30 7 lot lot NOUN fbem-13219 30 8 of of ADP fbem-13219 30 9 relevant relevant ADJ fbem-13219 30 10 research research NOUN fbem-13219 30 11 on on ADP fbem-13219 30 12 human human ADJ fbem-13219 30 13 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 30 14 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 30 15 but but CCONJ fbem-13219 30 16 there there PRON fbem-13219 30 17 are be VERB fbem-13219 30 18 not not PART fbem-13219 30 19 many many ADJ fbem-13219 30 20 innovation innovation NOUN fbem-13219 30 21 theories theory NOUN fbem-13219 30 22 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 30 23 mainly mainly ADV fbem-13219 30 24 to to PART fbem-13219 30 25 spread spread VERB fbem-13219 30 26 human human ADJ fbem-13219 30 27 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 30 28 theory theory NOUN fbem-13219 30 29 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 30 30 use use VERB fbem-13219 30 31 it it PRON fbem-13219 30 32 to to PART fbem-13219 30 33 explain explain VERB fbem-13219 30 34 past past NOUN fbem-13219 30 35 or or CCONJ fbem-13219 30 36 current current ADJ fbem-13219 30 37 economic economic ADJ fbem-13219 30 38 phenomena phenomenon NOUN fbem-13219 30 39 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 30 40 such such ADJ fbem-13219 30 41 as as ADP fbem-13219 30 42 economic economic ADJ fbem-13219 30 43 growth growth NOUN fbem-13219 30 44 rate rate NOUN fbem-13219 30 45 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 30 46 income income NOUN fbem-13219 30 47 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-13219 30 48 ; ; PUNCT fbem-13219 30 49 there there PRON fbem-13219 30 50 are be VERB fbem-13219 30 51 also also ADV fbem-13219 30 52 some some DET fbem-13219 30 53 bold bold ADJ fbem-13219 30 54 theories theory NOUN fbem-13219 30 55 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 30 56 such such ADJ fbem-13219 30 57 as as ADP fbem-13219 30 58 research research NOUN fbem-13219 30 59 on on ADP fbem-13219 30 60 human human ADJ fbem-13219 30 61 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 30 62 property property NOUN fbem-13219 30 63 rights right NOUN fbem-13219 30 64 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 30 65 but but CCONJ fbem-13219 30 66 overall overall ADV fbem-13219 30 67 there there PRON fbem-13219 30 68 are be VERB fbem-13219 30 69 many many ADJ fbem-13219 30 70 lacking lacking ADJ fbem-13219 30 71 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 31 1 2.2 2.2 NUM fbem-13219 31 2 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 32 1 the the DET fbem-13219 32 2 theory theory NOUN fbem-13219 32 3 of of ADP fbem-13219 32 4 human human ADJ fbem-13219 32 5 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 32 6 accumulation accumulation NOUN fbem-13219 32 7 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 32 8 its its PRON fbem-13219 32 9 impact impact NOUN fbem-13219 32 10 mechanism mechanism NOUN fbem-13219 32 11 human human ADJ fbem-13219 32 12 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 32 13 accumulation accumulation NOUN fbem-13219 32 14 usually usually ADV fbem-13219 32 15 refers refer VERB fbem-13219 32 16 to to ADP fbem-13219 32 17 the the DET fbem-13219 32 18 accumulation accumulation NOUN fbem-13219 32 19 of of ADP fbem-13219 32 20 human human ADJ fbem-13219 32 21 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 32 22 in in ADP fbem-13219 32 23 a a DET fbem-13219 32 24 country country NOUN fbem-13219 32 25 or or CCONJ fbem-13219 32 26 region region NOUN fbem-13219 32 27 over over ADP fbem-13219 32 28 a a DET fbem-13219 32 29 period period NOUN fbem-13219 32 30 of of ADP fbem-13219 32 31 time time NOUN fbem-13219 32 32 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 32 33 which which PRON fbem-13219 32 34 is be AUX fbem-13219 32 35 often often ADV fbem-13219 32 36 manifested manifest VERB fbem-13219 32 37 as as ADP fbem-13219 32 38 the the DET fbem-13219 32 39 stock stock NOUN fbem-13219 32 40 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 32 41 increase increase NOUN fbem-13219 32 42 of of ADP fbem-13219 32 43 human human NOUN fbem-13219 32 44 capital[6 capital[6 PROPN fbem-13219 32 45 ] ] X fbem-13219 32 46 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 33 1 the the DET fbem-13219 33 2 size size NOUN fbem-13219 33 3 of of ADP fbem-13219 33 4 human human ADJ fbem-13219 33 5 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 33 6 stock stock NOUN fbem-13219 33 7 affects affect VERB fbem-13219 33 8 the the DET fbem-13219 33 9 level level NOUN fbem-13219 33 10 of of ADP fbem-13219 33 11 labor labor NOUN fbem-13219 33 12 productivity productivity NOUN fbem-13219 33 13 in in ADP fbem-13219 33 14 economic economic ADJ fbem-13219 33 15 production production NOUN fbem-13219 33 16 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 33 17 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 33 18 investing invest VERB fbem-13219 33 19 in in ADP fbem-13219 33 20 human human ADJ fbem-13219 33 21 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 33 22 can can AUX fbem-13219 33 23 increase increase VERB fbem-13219 33 24 the the DET fbem-13219 33 25 stock stock NOUN fbem-13219 33 26 of of ADP fbem-13219 33 27 human human ADJ fbem-13219 33 28 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 33 29 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 33 30 thus thus ADV fbem-13219 33 31 improve improve VERB fbem-13219 33 32 labor labor NOUN fbem-13219 33 33 productivity productivity NOUN fbem-13219 33 34 ; ; PUNCT fbem-13219 33 35 human human ADJ fbem-13219 33 36 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 33 37 investment investment NOUN fbem-13219 33 38 increase increase NOUN fbem-13219 33 39 calculates calculate VERB fbem-13219 33 40 the the DET fbem-13219 33 41 flow flow NOUN fbem-13219 33 42 rate rate NOUN fbem-13219 33 43 per per ADP fbem-13219 33 44 unit unit NOUN fbem-13219 33 45 of of ADP fbem-13219 33 46 time time NOUN fbem-13219 33 47 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 33 48 representing represent VERB fbem-13219 33 49 the the DET fbem-13219 33 50 rate rate NOUN fbem-13219 33 51 of of ADP fbem-13219 33 52 artificial artificial ADJ fbem-13219 33 53 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 33 54 increase increase NOUN fbem-13219 33 55 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 34 1 the the DET fbem-13219 34 2 use use NOUN fbem-13219 34 3 of of ADP fbem-13219 34 4 stock stock NOUN fbem-13219 34 5 alone alone ADV fbem-13219 34 6 can can AUX fbem-13219 34 7 not not PART fbem-13219 34 8 measure measure VERB fbem-13219 34 9 the the DET fbem-13219 34 10 development development NOUN fbem-13219 34 11 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 34 12 change change NOUN fbem-13219 34 13 of of ADP fbem-13219 34 14 human human ADJ fbem-13219 34 15 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 34 16 in in ADP fbem-13219 34 17 a a DET fbem-13219 34 18 certain certain ADJ fbem-13219 34 19 period period NOUN fbem-13219 34 20 of of ADP fbem-13219 34 21 time time NOUN fbem-13219 34 22 ; ; PUNCT fbem-13219 34 23 only only ADV fbem-13219 34 24 increments increment NOUN fbem-13219 34 25 can can AUX fbem-13219 34 26 not not PART fbem-13219 34 27 describe describe VERB fbem-13219 34 28 the the DET fbem-13219 34 29 level level NOUN fbem-13219 34 30 of of ADP fbem-13219 34 31 human human ADJ fbem-13219 34 32 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 34 33 accumulation accumulation NOUN fbem-13219 34 34 during during ADP fbem-13219 34 35 this this DET fbem-13219 34 36 period period NOUN fbem-13219 34 37 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 35 1 the the DET fbem-13219 35 2 stock stock NOUN fbem-13219 35 3 changes change VERB fbem-13219 35 4 with with ADP fbem-13219 35 5 the the DET fbem-13219 35 6 increase increase NOUN fbem-13219 35 7 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 35 8 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 35 9 the the DET fbem-13219 35 10 increment increment NOUN fbem-13219 35 11 also also ADV fbem-13219 35 12 depends depend VERB fbem-13219 35 13 on on ADP fbem-13219 35 14 the the DET fbem-13219 35 15 increase increase NOUN fbem-13219 35 16 of of ADP fbem-13219 35 17 the the DET fbem-13219 35 18 stock stock NOUN fbem-13219 35 19 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 35 20 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 35 21 a a DET fbem-13219 35 22 dispatch dispatch NOUN fbem-13219 35 23 effect effect NOUN fbem-13219 35 24 will will AUX fbem-13219 35 25 be be AUX fbem-13219 35 26 generated generate VERB fbem-13219 35 27 to to PART fbem-13219 35 28 stimulate stimulate VERB fbem-13219 35 29 the the DET fbem-13219 35 30 stock stock NOUN fbem-13219 35 31 in in ADP fbem-13219 35 32 the the DET fbem-13219 35 33 process process NOUN fbem-13219 35 34 of of ADP fbem-13219 35 35 the the DET fbem-13219 35 36 increase increase NOUN fbem-13219 35 37 change change NOUN fbem-13219 35 38 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 36 1 in in ADP fbem-13219 36 2 short short ADJ fbem-13219 36 3 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 36 4 the the DET fbem-13219 36 5 process process NOUN fbem-13219 36 6 of of ADP fbem-13219 36 7 accumulating accumulate VERB fbem-13219 36 8 human human ADJ fbem-13219 36 9 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 36 10 is be AUX fbem-13219 36 11 actually actually ADV fbem-13219 36 12 a a DET fbem-13219 36 13 series series NOUN fbem-13219 36 14 of of ADP fbem-13219 36 15 processes process NOUN fbem-13219 36 16 in in ADP fbem-13219 36 17 which which PRON fbem-13219 36 18 the the DET fbem-13219 36 19 stock stock NOUN fbem-13219 36 20 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 36 21 increment increment NOUN fbem-13219 36 22 of of ADP fbem-13219 36 23 human human ADJ fbem-13219 36 24 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 36 25 change[7 change[7 PROPN fbem-13219 36 26 ] ] PUNCT fbem-13219 36 27 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 37 1 people people NOUN fbem-13219 37 2 accumulate accumulate VERB fbem-13219 37 3 human human ADJ fbem-13219 37 4 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 37 5 through through ADP fbem-13219 37 6 investment investment NOUN fbem-13219 37 7 in in ADP fbem-13219 37 8 human human ADJ fbem-13219 37 9 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 37 10 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 37 11 so so SCONJ fbem-13219 37 12 this this DET fbem-13219 37 13 paper paper NOUN fbem-13219 37 14 believes believe VERB fbem-13219 37 15 that that SCONJ fbem-13219 37 16 the the DET fbem-13219 37 17 investment investment NOUN fbem-13219 37 18 method method NOUN fbem-13219 37 19 is be AUX fbem-13219 37 20 the the DET fbem-13219 37 21 way way NOUN fbem-13219 37 22 of of ADP fbem-13219 37 23 human human ADJ fbem-13219 37 24 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 37 25 accumulation accumulation NOUN fbem-13219 37 26 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 37 27 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 37 28 the the DET fbem-13219 37 29 influencing influence VERB fbem-13219 37 30 factors factor NOUN fbem-13219 37 31 of of ADP fbem-13219 37 32 human human ADJ fbem-13219 37 33 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 37 34 accumulation accumulation NOUN fbem-13219 37 35 can can AUX fbem-13219 37 36 be be AUX fbem-13219 37 37 roughly roughly ADV fbem-13219 37 38 listed list VERB fbem-13219 37 39 as as ADP fbem-13219 37 40 labor labor NOUN fbem-13219 37 41 wages wage NOUN fbem-13219 37 42 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 37 43 labor labor NOUN fbem-13219 37 44 age age NOUN fbem-13219 37 45 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 37 46 macroeconomic macroeconomic ADJ fbem-13219 37 47 development development NOUN fbem-13219 37 48 level level NOUN fbem-13219 37 49 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 37 50 national national ADJ fbem-13219 37 51 income income NOUN fbem-13219 37 52 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-13219 37 53 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 37 54 etc etc X fbem-13219 37 55 . . X fbem-13219 38 1 among among ADP fbem-13219 38 2 them they PRON fbem-13219 38 3 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 38 4 the the DET fbem-13219 38 5 level level NOUN fbem-13219 38 6 of of ADP fbem-13219 38 7 workers worker NOUN fbem-13219 38 8 ' ' PART fbem-13219 38 9 wages wage NOUN fbem-13219 38 10 is be AUX fbem-13219 38 11 a a DET fbem-13219 38 12 key key ADJ fbem-13219 38 13 factor factor NOUN fbem-13219 38 14 affecting affect VERB fbem-13219 38 15 people people NOUN fbem-13219 38 16 's 's PART fbem-13219 38 17 enthusiasm enthusiasm NOUN fbem-13219 38 18 for for ADP fbem-13219 38 19 accumulating accumulate VERB fbem-13219 38 20 human human ADJ fbem-13219 38 21 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 38 22 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 38 23 the the PRON fbem-13219 38 24 higher high ADJ fbem-13219 38 25 the the DET fbem-13219 38 26 salary salary NOUN fbem-13219 38 27 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 38 28 the the DET fbem-13219 38 29 more more ADV fbem-13219 38 30 willing willing ADJ fbem-13219 38 31 workers worker NOUN fbem-13219 38 32 are be AUX fbem-13219 38 33 to to PART fbem-13219 38 34 invest invest VERB fbem-13219 38 35 in in ADP fbem-13219 38 36 human human ADJ fbem-13219 38 37 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 38 38 ; ; PUNCT fbem-13219 38 39 secondly secondly ADV fbem-13219 38 40 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 38 41 labor labor NOUN fbem-13219 38 42 for for ADP fbem-13219 38 43 age age NOUN fbem-13219 38 44 is be AUX fbem-13219 38 45 also also ADV fbem-13219 38 46 an an DET fbem-13219 38 47 important important ADJ fbem-13219 38 48 factor factor NOUN fbem-13219 38 49 affecting affect VERB fbem-13219 38 50 people people NOUN fbem-13219 38 51 's 's PART fbem-13219 38 52 investment investment NOUN fbem-13219 38 53 in in ADP fbem-13219 38 54 human human ADJ fbem-13219 38 55 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 38 56 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 38 57 although although SCONJ fbem-13219 38 58 workers worker NOUN fbem-13219 38 59 will will AUX fbem-13219 38 60 be be AUX fbem-13219 38 61 more more ADV fbem-13219 38 62 unwilling unwilling ADJ fbem-13219 38 63 to to PART fbem-13219 38 64 invest invest VERB fbem-13219 38 65 in in ADP fbem-13219 38 66 human human ADJ fbem-13219 38 67 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 38 68 because because SCONJ fbem-13219 38 69 of of ADP fbem-13219 38 70 age age NOUN fbem-13219 38 71 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 38 72 but but CCONJ fbem-13219 38 73 the the PRON fbem-13219 38 74 older old ADJ fbem-13219 38 75 the the DET fbem-13219 38 76 laborers laborer NOUN fbem-13219 38 77 skillfully skillfully ADV fbem-13219 38 78 save save VERB fbem-13219 38 79 the the DET fbem-13219 38 80 impact impact NOUN fbem-13219 38 81 of of ADP fbem-13219 38 82 china china PROPN fbem-13219 38 83 's 's PART fbem-13219 38 84 population population NOUN fbem-13219 38 85 transformation transformation NOUN fbem-13219 38 86 on on ADP fbem-13219 38 87 the the DET fbem-13219 38 88 accumulation accumulation NOUN fbem-13219 38 89 of of ADP fbem-13219 38 90 human human ADJ fbem-13219 38 91 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 38 92 experience experience NOUN fbem-13219 38 93 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 38 94 so so SCONJ fbem-13219 38 95 workers worker NOUN fbem-13219 38 96 in in ADP fbem-13219 38 97 the the DET fbem-13219 38 98 working work VERB fbem-13219 38 99 age age NOUN fbem-13219 38 100 are be AUX fbem-13219 38 101 constantly constantly ADV fbem-13219 38 102 investing invest VERB fbem-13219 38 103 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 38 104 accumulating accumulate VERB fbem-13219 38 105 human human ADJ fbem-13219 38 106 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 38 107 ; ; PUNCT fbem-13219 38 108 in in ADP fbem-13219 38 109 addition addition NOUN fbem-13219 38 110 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 38 111 the the DET fbem-13219 38 112 research research NOUN fbem-13219 38 113 on on ADP fbem-13219 38 114 the the DET fbem-13219 38 115 relationship relationship NOUN fbem-13219 38 116 between between ADP fbem-13219 38 117 economic economic ADJ fbem-13219 38 118 development development NOUN fbem-13219 38 119 level level NOUN fbem-13219 38 120 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 38 121 human human ADJ fbem-13219 38 122 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 38 123 accumulation accumulation NOUN fbem-13219 38 124 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 38 125 the the DET fbem-13219 38 126 relationship relationship NOUN fbem-13219 38 127 between between ADP fbem-13219 38 128 national national ADJ fbem-13219 38 129 income income NOUN fbem-13219 38 130 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-13219 38 131 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 38 132 human human ADJ fbem-13219 38 133 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 38 134 accumulation accumulation NOUN fbem-13219 38 135 show show VERB fbem-13219 38 136 that that SCONJ fbem-13219 38 137 these these DET fbem-13219 38 138 two two NUM fbem-13219 38 139 factors factor NOUN fbem-13219 38 140 will will AUX fbem-13219 38 141 promote promote VERB fbem-13219 38 142 the the DET fbem-13219 38 143 increase increase NOUN fbem-13219 38 144 of of ADP fbem-13219 38 145 artificial artificial ADJ fbem-13219 38 146 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 38 147 stock stock NOUN fbem-13219 38 148 through through ADP fbem-13219 38 149 certain certain ADJ fbem-13219 38 150 channels[4 channels[4 NOUN fbem-13219 38 151 ] ] X fbem-13219 38 152 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 39 1 3 3 X fbem-13219 39 2 . . X fbem-13219 39 3 model model NOUN fbem-13219 39 4 building building PROPN fbem-13219 39 5 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 39 6 indicator indicator NOUN fbem-13219 39 7 selection selection NOUN fbem-13219 39 8 3.1 3.1 NUM fbem-13219 39 9 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 39 10 model model NOUN fbem-13219 39 11 building building NOUN fbem-13219 39 12 because because SCONJ fbem-13219 39 13 human human ADJ fbem-13219 39 14 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 39 15 is be AUX fbem-13219 39 16 an an DET fbem-13219 39 17 investment investment NOUN fbem-13219 39 18 in in ADP fbem-13219 39 19 labor labor NOUN fbem-13219 39 20 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 39 21 it it PRON fbem-13219 39 22 is be AUX fbem-13219 39 23 related relate VERB fbem-13219 39 24 to to ADP fbem-13219 39 25 the the DET fbem-13219 39 26 macroeconomic macroeconomic ADJ fbem-13219 39 27 environment environment NOUN fbem-13219 39 28 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 39 29 people people NOUN fbem-13219 39 30 's 's PART fbem-13219 39 31 income income NOUN fbem-13219 39 32 level level NOUN fbem-13219 39 33 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 39 34 so so SCONJ fbem-13219 39 35 we we PRON fbem-13219 39 36 add add VERB fbem-13219 39 37 per per ADP fbem-13219 39 38 capita capita X fbem-13219 39 39 gdp gdp NOUN fbem-13219 39 40 to to ADP fbem-13219 39 41 " " PUNCT fbem-13219 39 42 other other ADJ fbem-13219 39 43 factors factor NOUN fbem-13219 39 44 " " PUNCT fbem-13219 39 45 ; ; PUNCT fbem-13219 39 46 per per ADP fbem-13219 39 47 capita capita NOUN fbem-13219 39 48 income income NOUN fbem-13219 39 49 level level NOUN fbem-13219 39 50 education education NOUN fbem-13219 39 51 is be AUX fbem-13219 39 52 a a DET fbem-13219 39 53 key key ADJ fbem-13219 39 54 factor factor NOUN fbem-13219 39 55 in in ADP fbem-13219 39 56 the the DET fbem-13219 39 57 formation formation NOUN fbem-13219 39 58 of of ADP fbem-13219 39 59 human human ADJ fbem-13219 39 60 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 39 61 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 39 62 so so SCONJ fbem-13219 39 63 it it PRON fbem-13219 39 64 should should AUX fbem-13219 39 65 also also ADV fbem-13219 39 66 be be AUX fbem-13219 39 67 included include VERB fbem-13219 39 68 ; ; PUNCT fbem-13219 39 69 in in ADP fbem-13219 39 70 the the DET fbem-13219 39 71 process process NOUN fbem-13219 39 72 of of ADP fbem-13219 39 73 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13219 39 74 transformation transformation NOUN fbem-13219 39 75 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 39 76 resource resource NOUN fbem-13219 39 77 redistribution redistribution NOUN fbem-13219 39 78 of of ADP fbem-13219 39 79 production production NOUN fbem-13219 39 80 factors factor NOUN fbem-13219 39 81 will will AUX fbem-13219 39 82 be be AUX fbem-13219 39 83 carried carry VERB fbem-13219 39 84 out out ADP fbem-13219 39 85 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 40 1 changes change NOUN fbem-13219 40 2 in in ADP fbem-13219 40 3 the the DET fbem-13219 40 4 structure structure NOUN fbem-13219 40 5 of of ADP fbem-13219 40 6 the the DET fbem-13219 40 7 tertiary tertiary ADJ fbem-13219 40 8 industry industry NOUN fbem-13219 40 9 will will AUX fbem-13219 40 10 also also ADV fbem-13219 40 11 lead lead VERB fbem-13219 40 12 to to ADP fbem-13219 40 13 new new ADJ fbem-13219 40 14 requirements requirement NOUN fbem-13219 40 15 for for ADP fbem-13219 40 16 the the DET fbem-13219 40 17 level level NOUN fbem-13219 40 18 of of ADP fbem-13219 40 19 human human ADJ fbem-13219 40 20 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 40 21 of of ADP fbem-13219 40 22 the the DET fbem-13219 40 23 individual individual ADJ fbem-13219 40 24 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 40 25 overall overall ADJ fbem-13219 40 26 labor labor NOUN fbem-13219 40 27 force force NOUN fbem-13219 40 28 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 40 29 so so CCONJ fbem-13219 40 30 the the DET fbem-13219 40 31 study study NOUN fbem-13219 40 32 of of ADP fbem-13219 40 33 human human ADJ fbem-13219 40 34 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 40 35 accumulation accumulation NOUN fbem-13219 40 36 needs need VERB fbem-13219 40 37 to to PART fbem-13219 40 38 consider consider VERB fbem-13219 40 39 the the DET fbem-13219 40 40 impact impact NOUN fbem-13219 40 41 of of ADP fbem-13219 40 42 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13219 40 43 transformation transformation NOUN fbem-13219 40 44 ; ; PUNCT fbem-13219 40 45 therefore therefore ADV fbem-13219 40 46 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 40 47 other other ADJ fbem-13219 40 48 formulas formula NOUN fbem-13219 40 49 that that PRON fbem-13219 40 50 affect affect VERB fbem-13219 40 51 human human ADJ fbem-13219 40 52 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 40 53 accumulation accumulation NOUN fbem-13219 40 54 in in ADP fbem-13219 40 55 addition addition NOUN fbem-13219 40 56 to to ADP fbem-13219 40 57 demographic demographic ADJ fbem-13219 40 58 transition transition NOUN fbem-13219 40 59 factors factor NOUN fbem-13219 40 60 can can AUX fbem-13219 40 61 be be AUX fbem-13219 40 62 listed list VERB fbem-13219 40 63 : : PUNCT fbem-13219 40 64 π‘Œ π‘Œ PROPN fbem-13219 40 65 = = SYM fbem-13219 40 66 𝐴 𝐴 PROPN fbem-13219 40 67 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13219 40 68 a𝐺 a𝐺 VERB fbem-13219 40 69 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13219 40 70 1 1 NUM fbem-13219 40 71 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13219 40 72 among among ADP fbem-13219 40 73 them they PRON fbem-13219 40 74 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 40 75 y y PROPN fbem-13219 40 76 - - PUNCT fbem-13219 40 77 it it PRON fbem-13219 40 78 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 41 1 represents represent VERB fbem-13219 41 2 the the DET fbem-13219 41 3 level level NOUN fbem-13219 41 4 of of ADP fbem-13219 41 5 human human ADJ fbem-13219 41 6 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 41 7 in in ADP fbem-13219 41 8 the the DET fbem-13219 41 9 table table NOUN fbem-13219 41 10 t t NOUN fbem-13219 41 11 period period NOUN fbem-13219 41 12 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 41 13 a a PRON fbem-13219 41 14 - - PUNCT fbem-13219 41 15 it it PRON fbem-13219 41 16 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 42 1 represents represent VERB fbem-13219 42 2 other other ADJ fbem-13219 42 3 factors factor NOUN fbem-13219 42 4 affecting affect VERB fbem-13219 42 5 the the DET fbem-13219 42 6 level level NOUN fbem-13219 42 7 of of ADP fbem-13219 42 8 human human ADJ fbem-13219 42 9 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 42 10 in in ADP fbem-13219 42 11 the the DET fbem-13219 42 12 t t NOUN fbem-13219 42 13 period period NOUN fbem-13219 42 14 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 42 15 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 42 16 a a DET fbem-13219 42 17 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 42 18 g g NOUN fbem-13219 42 19 - - PUNCT fbem-13219 42 20 it it PRON fbem-13219 42 21 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 43 1 represents represent VERB fbem-13219 43 2 the the DET fbem-13219 43 3 change change NOUN fbem-13219 43 4 in in ADP fbem-13219 43 5 the the DET fbem-13219 43 6 age age NOUN fbem-13219 43 7 structure structure NOUN fbem-13219 43 8 of of ADP fbem-13219 43 9 the the DET fbem-13219 43 10 population population NOUN fbem-13219 43 11 in in ADP fbem-13219 43 12 the the DET fbem-13219 43 13 t t NOUN fbem-13219 43 14 period period NOUN fbem-13219 43 15 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 43 16 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 43 17 Ξ² Ξ² X fbem-13219 43 18 is be AUX fbem-13219 43 19 the the DET fbem-13219 43 20 coefficient coefficient NOUN fbem-13219 43 21 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 44 1 where where SCONJ fbem-13219 44 2 a a X fbem-13219 44 3 - - PUNCT fbem-13219 44 4 it it PRON fbem-13219 44 5 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 45 1 adds add VERB fbem-13219 45 2 a a DET fbem-13219 45 3 control control NOUN fbem-13219 45 4 variable variable NOUN fbem-13219 45 5 : : PUNCT fbem-13219 45 6 𝐴 𝐴 PROPN fbem-13219 45 7 = = SYM fbem-13219 45 8 exp(𝑔𝑑𝑝 exp(𝑔𝑑𝑝 NOUN fbem-13219 45 9 + + NOUN fbem-13219 45 10 π‘–π‘›π‘π‘œπ‘šπ‘’ π‘–π‘›π‘π‘œπ‘šπ‘’ ADJ fbem-13219 45 11 + + NUM fbem-13219 45 12 𝑒𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑑𝑒 ADJ fbem-13219 45 13 + + NOUN fbem-13219 45 14 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑑 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑑 ADJ fbem-13219 45 15 + + NOUN fbem-13219 45 16 𝑒 𝑒 X fbem-13219 45 17 + + NOUN fbem-13219 45 18 πœ€ πœ€ X fbem-13219 45 19 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13219 45 20 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13219 45 21 2 2 X fbem-13219 45 22 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13219 45 23 in in ADP fbem-13219 45 24 turn turn NOUN fbem-13219 45 25 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 45 26 add add VERB fbem-13219 45 27 in in ADP fbem-13219 45 28 a a DET fbem-13219 45 29 the the DET fbem-13219 45 30 impact impact NOUN fbem-13219 45 31 of of ADP fbem-13219 45 32 human human ADJ fbem-13219 45 33 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 45 34 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 45 35 gdp gdp NOUN fbem-13219 45 36 - - PUNCT fbem-13219 45 37 it it PRON fbem-13219 45 38 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 46 1 represents represent VERB fbem-13219 46 2 the the DET fbem-13219 46 3 economic economic ADJ fbem-13219 46 4 growth growth NOUN fbem-13219 46 5 level level NOUN fbem-13219 46 6 in in ADP fbem-13219 46 7 the the DET fbem-13219 46 8 t t NOUN fbem-13219 46 9 period period NOUN fbem-13219 46 10 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 46 11 incomeit incomeit PROPN fbem-13219 46 12 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 47 1 represents represent VERB fbem-13219 47 2 the the DET fbem-13219 47 3 per per PROPN fbem-13219 47 4 capita capita NOUN fbem-13219 47 5 income income NOUN fbem-13219 47 6 level level NOUN fbem-13219 47 7 of of ADP fbem-13219 47 8 residents resident NOUN fbem-13219 47 9 in in ADP fbem-13219 47 10 the the DET fbem-13219 47 11 t t NOUN fbem-13219 47 12 period period NOUN fbem-13219 47 13 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 47 14 edu edu PROPN fbem-13219 47 15 - - VERB fbem-13219 47 16 it it PRON fbem-13219 47 17 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 48 1 represents represent VERB fbem-13219 48 2 the the DET fbem-13219 48 3 level level NOUN fbem-13219 48 4 of of ADP fbem-13219 48 5 government government NOUN fbem-13219 48 6 financial financial ADJ fbem-13219 48 7 investment investment NOUN fbem-13219 48 8 in in ADP fbem-13219 48 9 education education NOUN fbem-13219 48 10 in in ADP fbem-13219 48 11 the the DET fbem-13219 48 12 t t NOUN fbem-13219 48 13 period period NOUN fbem-13219 48 14 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 48 15 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 48 16 indust indust NOUN fbem-13219 48 17 - - PUNCT fbem-13219 48 18 it it PRON fbem-13219 48 19 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 49 1 represents represent VERB fbem-13219 49 2 the the DET fbem-13219 49 3 level level NOUN fbem-13219 49 4 of of ADP fbem-13219 49 5 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13219 49 6 transformation transformation NOUN fbem-13219 49 7 in in ADP fbem-13219 49 8 the the DET fbem-13219 49 9 t t NOUN fbem-13219 49 10 period period NOUN fbem-13219 49 11 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 49 12 taking take VERB fbem-13219 49 13 into into ADP fbem-13219 49 14 account account NOUN fbem-13219 49 15 the the DET fbem-13219 49 16 dynamics dynamic NOUN fbem-13219 49 17 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 49 18 time time NOUN fbem-13219 49 19 lag lag NOUN fbem-13219 49 20 of of ADP fbem-13219 49 21 human human ADJ fbem-13219 49 22 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 49 23 accumulation accumulation NOUN fbem-13219 49 24 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 49 25 add add VERB fbem-13219 49 26 the the DET fbem-13219 49 27 lag lag NOUN fbem-13219 49 28 i i PRON fbem-13219 49 29 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 49 30 lag lag VERB fbem-13219 49 31 ii ii PROPN fbem-13219 49 32 of of ADP fbem-13219 49 33 human human ADJ fbem-13219 49 34 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 49 35 in in ADP fbem-13219 49 36 formula formula NOUN fbem-13219 49 37 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13219 49 38 2 2 NUM fbem-13219 49 39 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13219 49 40 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 50 1 ln(π‘Œ ln(π‘Œ X fbem-13219 51 1 = = NOUN fbem-13219 51 2 c+𝛽 c+𝛽 NOUN fbem-13219 51 3 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 51 4 π‘Žπ‘”π‘’ π‘Žπ‘”π‘’ X fbem-13219 51 5 + + PROPN fbem-13219 51 6 𝛽 𝛽 NOUN fbem-13219 51 7 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 51 8 𝑔𝑑𝑝 𝑔𝑑𝑝 NOUN fbem-13219 51 9 + + NOUN fbem-13219 51 10 𝛽 𝛽 NOUN fbem-13219 51 11 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 51 12 π‘–π‘›π‘π‘œπ‘šπ‘’ π‘–π‘›π‘π‘œπ‘šπ‘’ NOUN fbem-13219 52 1 + + ADP fbem-13219 52 2 𝛽 𝛽 NOUN fbem-13219 52 3 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 52 4 𝑒𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑑𝑒 NOUN fbem-13219 53 1 + + PROPN fbem-13219 53 2 𝛽 𝛽 NOUN fbem-13219 53 3 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 53 4 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑑 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑑 PROPN fbem-13219 54 1 + + NOUN fbem-13219 54 2 𝑒 𝑒 X fbem-13219 54 3 + + ADJ fbem-13219 54 4 πœ€ πœ€ X fbem-13219 54 5 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13219 54 6 3 3 NUM fbem-13219 54 7 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13219 54 8 222 222 NUM fbem-13219 54 9 3.2 3.2 NUM fbem-13219 54 10 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 55 1 indicator indicator NOUN fbem-13219 55 2 selection selection NOUN fbem-13219 55 3 3.2.1 3.2.1 NUM fbem-13219 55 4 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 56 1 core core ADJ fbem-13219 56 2 explanatory explanatory ADJ fbem-13219 56 3 variables variable NOUN fbem-13219 56 4 : : PUNCT fbem-13219 56 5 at at ADP fbem-13219 56 6 present present ADJ fbem-13219 56 7 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 56 8 there there PRON fbem-13219 56 9 are be VERB fbem-13219 56 10 many many ADJ fbem-13219 56 11 types type NOUN fbem-13219 56 12 of of ADP fbem-13219 56 13 indicators indicator NOUN fbem-13219 56 14 on on ADP fbem-13219 56 15 age age NOUN fbem-13219 56 16 population population NOUN fbem-13219 56 17 structure structure NOUN fbem-13219 56 18 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 56 19 some some DET fbem-13219 56 20 studies study NOUN fbem-13219 56 21 use use VERB fbem-13219 56 22 birth birth NOUN fbem-13219 56 23 rate rate NOUN fbem-13219 56 24 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 56 25 death death NOUN fbem-13219 56 26 rate rate NOUN fbem-13219 56 27 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 56 28 total total ADJ fbem-13219 56 29 fertility fertility NOUN fbem-13219 56 30 rate rate NOUN fbem-13219 56 31 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 56 32 median median ADJ fbem-13219 56 33 age age NOUN fbem-13219 56 34 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 56 35 life life NOUN fbem-13219 56 36 expectancy expectancy NOUN fbem-13219 56 37 as as ADP fbem-13219 56 38 indicators indicator NOUN fbem-13219 56 39 of of ADP fbem-13219 56 40 population population NOUN fbem-13219 56 41 age age NOUN fbem-13219 56 42 structure structure NOUN fbem-13219 56 43 for for ADP fbem-13219 56 44 measurement measurement NOUN fbem-13219 56 45 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 56 46 but but CCONJ fbem-13219 56 47 some some DET fbem-13219 56 48 indicators indicator NOUN fbem-13219 56 49 are be AUX fbem-13219 56 50 only only ADV fbem-13219 56 51 one one NUM fbem-13219 56 52 aspect aspect NOUN fbem-13219 56 53 of of ADP fbem-13219 56 54 the the DET fbem-13219 56 55 population population NOUN fbem-13219 56 56 age age NOUN fbem-13219 56 57 structure structure NOUN fbem-13219 56 58 depiction depiction NOUN fbem-13219 56 59 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 56 60 so so ADV fbem-13219 56 61 small small ADJ fbem-13219 56 62 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 56 63 large large ADJ fbem-13219 56 64 is be AUX fbem-13219 56 65 not not PART fbem-13219 56 66 scientific scientific ADJ fbem-13219 56 67 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 57 1 in in ADP fbem-13219 57 2 fact fact NOUN fbem-13219 57 3 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 57 4 each each DET fbem-13219 57 5 age age NOUN fbem-13219 57 6 group group NOUN fbem-13219 57 7 has have VERB fbem-13219 57 8 a a DET fbem-13219 57 9 degree degree NOUN fbem-13219 57 10 of of ADP fbem-13219 57 11 contribution contribution NOUN fbem-13219 57 12 to to ADP fbem-13219 57 13 the the DET fbem-13219 57 14 accumulation accumulation NOUN fbem-13219 57 15 of of ADP fbem-13219 57 16 human human ADJ fbem-13219 57 17 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 57 18 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 57 19 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 57 20 the the DET fbem-13219 57 21 scientific scientific ADJ fbem-13219 57 22 measurement measurement NOUN fbem-13219 57 23 method method NOUN fbem-13219 57 24 should should AUX fbem-13219 57 25 be be AUX fbem-13219 57 26 weighted weight VERB fbem-13219 57 27 according accord VERB fbem-13219 57 28 to to ADP fbem-13219 57 29 the the DET fbem-13219 57 30 proportion proportion NOUN fbem-13219 57 31 of of ADP fbem-13219 57 32 the the DET fbem-13219 57 33 contribution contribution NOUN fbem-13219 57 34 of of ADP fbem-13219 57 35 different different ADJ fbem-13219 57 36 age age NOUN fbem-13219 57 37 groups group NOUN fbem-13219 57 38 to to ADP fbem-13219 57 39 the the DET fbem-13219 57 40 accumulation accumulation NOUN fbem-13219 57 41 of of ADP fbem-13219 57 42 human human ADJ fbem-13219 57 43 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 57 44 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 57 45 then then ADV fbem-13219 57 46 multiplied multiply VERB fbem-13219 57 47 by by ADP fbem-13219 57 48 the the DET fbem-13219 57 49 population population NOUN fbem-13219 57 50 of of ADP fbem-13219 57 51 the the DET fbem-13219 57 52 corresponding corresponding ADJ fbem-13219 57 53 age age NOUN fbem-13219 57 54 group group NOUN fbem-13219 57 55 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 57 56 but but CCONJ fbem-13219 57 57 considering consider VERB fbem-13219 57 58 that that SCONJ fbem-13219 57 59 the the DET fbem-13219 57 60 contribution contribution NOUN fbem-13219 57 61 of of ADP fbem-13219 57 62 each each DET fbem-13219 57 63 age age NOUN fbem-13219 57 64 group group NOUN fbem-13219 57 65 can can AUX fbem-13219 57 66 not not PART fbem-13219 57 67 be be AUX fbem-13219 57 68 defined define VERB fbem-13219 57 69 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 57 70 measured measure VERB fbem-13219 57 71 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 57 72 the the DET fbem-13219 57 73 ratio ratio NOUN fbem-13219 57 74 of of ADP fbem-13219 57 75 the the DET fbem-13219 57 76 working work VERB fbem-13219 57 77 - - PUNCT fbem-13219 57 78 age age NOUN fbem-13219 57 79 labor labor NOUN fbem-13219 57 80 force force NOUN fbem-13219 57 81 with with ADP fbem-13219 57 82 the the DET fbem-13219 57 83 highest high ADJ fbem-13219 57 84 contribution contribution NOUN fbem-13219 57 85 to to ADP fbem-13219 57 86 the the DET fbem-13219 57 87 accumulation accumulation NOUN fbem-13219 57 88 of of ADP fbem-13219 57 89 human human ADJ fbem-13219 57 90 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 57 91 to to ADP fbem-13219 57 92 the the DET fbem-13219 57 93 total total ADJ fbem-13219 57 94 population population NOUN fbem-13219 57 95 is be AUX fbem-13219 57 96 used use VERB fbem-13219 57 97 as as ADP fbem-13219 57 98 the the DET fbem-13219 57 99 measurement measurement NOUN fbem-13219 57 100 index index NOUN fbem-13219 57 101 of of ADP fbem-13219 57 102 the the DET fbem-13219 57 103 age age NOUN fbem-13219 57 104 population population NOUN fbem-13219 57 105 structure structure NOUN fbem-13219 57 106 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 58 1 the the DET fbem-13219 58 2 data datum NOUN fbem-13219 58 3 related relate VERB fbem-13219 58 4 to to ADP fbem-13219 58 5 this this DET fbem-13219 58 6 indicator indicator NOUN fbem-13219 58 7 are be AUX fbem-13219 58 8 derived derive VERB fbem-13219 58 9 from from ADP fbem-13219 58 10 the the DET fbem-13219 58 11 china china PROPN fbem-13219 58 12 statistical statistical ADJ fbem-13219 58 13 yearbook yearbook NOUN fbem-13219 58 14 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 58 15 the the DET fbem-13219 58 16 chinese chinese ADJ fbem-13219 58 17 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 58 18 employment employment NOUN fbem-13219 58 19 statistical statistical ADJ fbem-13219 58 20 yearbook yearbook NOUN fbem-13219 58 21 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 59 1 3.2.2 3.2.2 X fbem-13219 59 2 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 59 3 control control NOUN fbem-13219 59 4 variables variable NOUN fbem-13219 59 5 : : PUNCT fbem-13219 59 6 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13219 59 7 1 1 X fbem-13219 59 8 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13219 59 9 the the DET fbem-13219 59 10 level level NOUN fbem-13219 59 11 of of ADP fbem-13219 59 12 economic economic ADJ fbem-13219 59 13 growth growth NOUN fbem-13219 59 14 the the DET fbem-13219 59 15 commonly commonly ADV fbem-13219 59 16 used use VERB fbem-13219 59 17 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ fbem-13219 59 18 indicators indicator NOUN fbem-13219 59 19 to to PART fbem-13219 59 20 measure measure VERB fbem-13219 59 21 economic economic ADJ fbem-13219 59 22 growth growth NOUN fbem-13219 59 23 are be AUX fbem-13219 59 24 " " PUNCT fbem-13219 59 25 per per ADP fbem-13219 59 26 capita capita X fbem-13219 59 27 income income NOUN fbem-13219 59 28 " " PUNCT fbem-13219 59 29 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 59 30 " " PUNCT fbem-13219 59 31 gross gross ADJ fbem-13219 59 32 domestic domestic ADJ fbem-13219 59 33 product product NOUN fbem-13219 59 34 " " PUNCT fbem-13219 59 35 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 59 36 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 59 37 " " PUNCT fbem-13219 59 38 per per ADP fbem-13219 59 39 capita capita X fbem-13219 59 40 gross gross ADJ fbem-13219 59 41 domestic domestic ADJ fbem-13219 59 42 product product NOUN fbem-13219 59 43 " " PUNCT fbem-13219 59 44 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 59 45 because because SCONJ fbem-13219 59 46 this this DET fbem-13219 59 47 paper paper NOUN fbem-13219 59 48 studies study VERB fbem-13219 59 49 the the DET fbem-13219 59 50 impact impact NOUN fbem-13219 59 51 of of ADP fbem-13219 59 52 demographic demographic ADJ fbem-13219 59 53 transition transition NOUN fbem-13219 59 54 on on ADP fbem-13219 59 55 human human ADJ fbem-13219 59 56 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 59 57 accumulation accumulation NOUN fbem-13219 59 58 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 60 1 in in ADP fbem-13219 60 2 order order NOUN fbem-13219 60 3 to to PART fbem-13219 60 4 eliminate eliminate VERB fbem-13219 60 5 the the DET fbem-13219 60 6 price price NOUN fbem-13219 60 7 factor factor NOUN fbem-13219 60 8 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 60 9 the the DET fbem-13219 60 10 annual annual ADJ fbem-13219 60 11 gdp gdp NOUN fbem-13219 60 12 index index NOUN fbem-13219 60 13 is be AUX fbem-13219 60 14 adjusted adjust VERB fbem-13219 60 15 for for ADP fbem-13219 60 16 the the DET fbem-13219 60 17 2000 2000 NUM fbem-13219 60 18 price price NOUN fbem-13219 60 19 level level NOUN fbem-13219 60 20 as as ADP fbem-13219 60 21 the the DET fbem-13219 60 22 base base NOUN fbem-13219 60 23 period[5 period[5 PROPN fbem-13219 60 24 ] ] X fbem-13219 60 25 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 61 1 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13219 61 2 2 2 X fbem-13219 61 3 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13219 61 4 income income NOUN fbem-13219 61 5 level level NOUN fbem-13219 61 6 also also ADV fbem-13219 61 7 in in ADP fbem-13219 61 8 order order NOUN fbem-13219 61 9 to to PART fbem-13219 61 10 highlight highlight VERB fbem-13219 61 11 the the DET fbem-13219 61 12 role role NOUN fbem-13219 61 13 of of ADP fbem-13219 61 14 people people NOUN fbem-13219 61 15 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 61 16 the the DET fbem-13219 61 17 income income NOUN fbem-13219 61 18 level level NOUN fbem-13219 61 19 is be AUX fbem-13219 61 20 measured measure VERB fbem-13219 61 21 using use VERB fbem-13219 61 22 the the DET fbem-13219 61 23 indicator indicator NOUN fbem-13219 61 24 of of ADP fbem-13219 61 25 " " PUNCT fbem-13219 61 26 per per ADP fbem-13219 61 27 capita capita X fbem-13219 61 28 income income NOUN fbem-13219 61 29 " " PUNCT fbem-13219 61 30 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 61 31 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 61 32 the the DET fbem-13219 61 33 total total ADJ fbem-13219 61 34 population population NOUN fbem-13219 61 35 data datum NOUN fbem-13219 61 36 are be AUX fbem-13219 61 37 all all ADV fbem-13219 61 38 from from ADP fbem-13219 61 39 the the DET fbem-13219 61 40 china china PROPN fbem-13219 61 41 statistical statistical ADJ fbem-13219 61 42 yearbook yearbook NOUN fbem-13219 61 43 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13219 61 44 3 3 X fbem-13219 61 45 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13219 61 46 government government NOUN fbem-13219 61 47 investment investment NOUN fbem-13219 61 48 in in ADP fbem-13219 61 49 education education NOUN fbem-13219 61 50 the the DET fbem-13219 61 51 data datum NOUN fbem-13219 61 52 are be AUX fbem-13219 61 53 all all ADV fbem-13219 61 54 from from ADP fbem-13219 61 55 the the DET fbem-13219 61 56 " " PUNCT fbem-13219 61 57 china china PROPN fbem-13219 61 58 statistical statistical ADJ fbem-13219 61 59 yearbook yearbook NOUN fbem-13219 61 60 " " PUNCT fbem-13219 61 61 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 61 62 in in ADP fbem-13219 61 63 which which PRON fbem-13219 61 64 the the DET fbem-13219 61 65 2012 2012 NUM fbem-13219 61 66 educational educational ADJ fbem-13219 61 67 institution institution NOUN fbem-13219 61 68 expenditure expenditure NOUN fbem-13219 61 69 data datum NOUN fbem-13219 61 70 is be AUX fbem-13219 61 71 missing miss VERB fbem-13219 61 72 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 61 73 the the DET fbem-13219 61 74 value value NOUN fbem-13219 61 75 is be AUX fbem-13219 61 76 closely closely ADV fbem-13219 61 77 related relate VERB fbem-13219 61 78 to to ADP fbem-13219 61 79 the the DET fbem-13219 61 80 level level NOUN fbem-13219 61 81 of of ADP fbem-13219 61 82 human human ADJ fbem-13219 61 83 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 61 84 obtained obtain VERB fbem-13219 61 85 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 61 86 the the DET fbem-13219 61 87 education education NOUN fbem-13219 61 88 level level NOUN fbem-13219 61 89 of of ADP fbem-13219 61 90 the the DET fbem-13219 61 91 labor labor NOUN fbem-13219 61 92 force force NOUN fbem-13219 61 93 calculated calculate VERB fbem-13219 61 94 according accord VERB fbem-13219 61 95 to to ADP fbem-13219 61 96 the the DET fbem-13219 61 97 growth growth NOUN fbem-13219 61 98 ratio ratio NOUN fbem-13219 61 99 of of ADP fbem-13219 61 100 2010 2010 NUM fbem-13219 61 101 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 61 102 2011 2011 NUM fbem-13219 61 103 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 61 104 so so CCONJ fbem-13219 61 105 the the DET fbem-13219 61 106 government government NOUN fbem-13219 61 107 's 's PART fbem-13219 61 108 investment investment NOUN fbem-13219 61 109 in in ADP fbem-13219 61 110 education education NOUN fbem-13219 61 111 is be AUX fbem-13219 61 112 an an DET fbem-13219 61 113 indispensable indispensable ADJ fbem-13219 61 114 explanatory explanatory ADJ fbem-13219 61 115 variable variable NOUN fbem-13219 61 116 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 61 117 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 61 118 a a DET fbem-13219 61 119 more more ADV fbem-13219 61 120 accurate accurate ADJ fbem-13219 61 121 measurement measurement NOUN fbem-13219 61 122 should should AUX fbem-13219 61 123 be be AUX fbem-13219 61 124 " " PUNCT fbem-13219 61 125 local local ADJ fbem-13219 61 126 financial financial ADJ fbem-13219 61 127 education education NOUN fbem-13219 61 128 expenditure expenditure NOUN fbem-13219 61 129 / / SYM fbem-13219 61 130 total total ADJ fbem-13219 61 131 local local ADJ fbem-13219 61 132 fiscal fiscal ADJ fbem-13219 61 133 expenditure expenditure NOUN fbem-13219 61 134 " " PUNCT fbem-13219 61 135 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 61 136 representing represent VERB fbem-13219 61 137 the the DET fbem-13219 61 138 government government NOUN fbem-13219 61 139 's 's PART fbem-13219 61 140 efforts effort NOUN fbem-13219 61 141 in in ADP fbem-13219 61 142 education education NOUN fbem-13219 61 143 investment investment NOUN fbem-13219 61 144 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 62 1 however however ADV fbem-13219 62 2 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 62 3 due due ADP fbem-13219 62 4 to to ADP fbem-13219 62 5 the the DET fbem-13219 62 6 lack lack NOUN fbem-13219 62 7 of of ADP fbem-13219 62 8 local local ADJ fbem-13219 62 9 education education NOUN fbem-13219 62 10 expenditure expenditure NOUN fbem-13219 62 11 data datum NOUN fbem-13219 62 12 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 62 13 this this DET fbem-13219 62 14 paper paper NOUN fbem-13219 62 15 uses use VERB fbem-13219 62 16 the the DET fbem-13219 62 17 proportion proportion NOUN fbem-13219 62 18 of of ADP fbem-13219 62 19 fiscal fiscal ADJ fbem-13219 62 20 education education NOUN fbem-13219 62 21 expenditure expenditure NOUN fbem-13219 62 22 to to ADP fbem-13219 62 23 gdp gdp NOUN fbem-13219 62 24 to to PART fbem-13219 62 25 measure measure VERB fbem-13219 62 26 education education NOUN fbem-13219 62 27 investment investment NOUN fbem-13219 62 28 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 62 29 which which PRON fbem-13219 62 30 is be AUX fbem-13219 62 31 also also ADV fbem-13219 62 32 a a DET fbem-13219 62 33 standard standard NOUN fbem-13219 62 34 for for SCONJ fbem-13219 62 35 most most ADJ fbem-13219 62 36 countries country NOUN fbem-13219 62 37 to to PART fbem-13219 62 38 measure measure VERB fbem-13219 62 39 education education NOUN fbem-13219 62 40 investment investment NOUN fbem-13219 62 41 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 63 1 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13219 63 2 4 4 X fbem-13219 63 3 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13219 63 4 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13219 63 5 transformation transformation NOUN fbem-13219 63 6 there there PRON fbem-13219 63 7 are be VERB fbem-13219 63 8 different different ADJ fbem-13219 63 9 explanations explanation NOUN fbem-13219 63 10 for for ADP fbem-13219 63 11 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13219 63 12 transformation transformation NOUN fbem-13219 63 13 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 64 1 one one NUM fbem-13219 64 2 is be AUX fbem-13219 64 3 relatively relatively ADV fbem-13219 64 4 macroscopic macroscopic ADJ fbem-13219 64 5 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 64 6 which which PRON fbem-13219 64 7 refers refer VERB fbem-13219 64 8 to to ADP fbem-13219 64 9 the the DET fbem-13219 64 10 direct direct ADJ fbem-13219 64 11 or or CCONJ fbem-13219 64 12 indirect indirect ADJ fbem-13219 64 13 adjustment adjustment NOUN fbem-13219 64 14 of of ADP fbem-13219 64 15 all all DET fbem-13219 64 16 aspects aspect NOUN fbem-13219 64 17 of of ADP fbem-13219 64 18 the the DET fbem-13219 64 19 existing exist VERB fbem-13219 64 20 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13219 64 21 structure structure NOUN fbem-13219 64 22 of of ADP fbem-13219 64 23 a a DET fbem-13219 64 24 country country NOUN fbem-13219 64 25 or or CCONJ fbem-13219 64 26 region region NOUN fbem-13219 64 27 in in ADP fbem-13219 64 28 a a DET fbem-13219 64 29 certain certain ADJ fbem-13219 64 30 historical historical ADJ fbem-13219 64 31 period period NOUN fbem-13219 64 32 according accord VERB fbem-13219 64 33 to to ADP fbem-13219 64 34 the the DET fbem-13219 64 35 current current ADJ fbem-13219 64 36 situation situation NOUN fbem-13219 64 37 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 64 38 trend trend NOUN fbem-13219 64 39 of of ADP fbem-13219 64 40 international international ADJ fbem-13219 64 41 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 64 42 domestic domestic ADJ fbem-13219 64 43 economic economic ADJ fbem-13219 64 44 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 64 45 scientific scientific ADJ fbem-13219 64 46 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 64 47 technological technological ADJ fbem-13219 64 48 development development NOUN fbem-13219 64 49 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 64 50 through through ADP fbem-13219 64 51 specific specific ADJ fbem-13219 64 52 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13219 64 53 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 64 54 fiscal fiscal ADJ fbem-13219 64 55 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 64 56 financial financial ADJ fbem-13219 64 57 policy policy NOUN fbem-13219 64 58 measures measure NOUN fbem-13219 64 59 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 65 1 this this DET fbem-13219 65 2 article article NOUN fbem-13219 65 3 refers refer VERB fbem-13219 65 4 to to ADP fbem-13219 65 5 the the DET fbem-13219 65 6 adjustment adjustment NOUN fbem-13219 65 7 between between ADP fbem-13219 65 8 the the DET fbem-13219 65 9 primary primary ADJ fbem-13219 65 10 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 65 11 secondary secondary ADJ fbem-13219 65 12 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 65 13 tertiary tertiary ADJ fbem-13219 65 14 sectors sector NOUN fbem-13219 65 15 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 66 1 many many ADJ fbem-13219 66 2 existing exist VERB fbem-13219 66 3 studies study NOUN fbem-13219 66 4 use use VERB fbem-13219 66 5 the the DET fbem-13219 66 6 proportion proportion NOUN fbem-13219 66 7 of of ADP fbem-13219 66 8 tertiary tertiary ADJ fbem-13219 66 9 industry industry NOUN fbem-13219 66 10 in in ADP fbem-13219 66 11 gdp gdp NOUN fbem-13219 66 12 to to PART fbem-13219 66 13 indicate indicate VERB fbem-13219 66 14 the the DET fbem-13219 66 15 state state NOUN fbem-13219 66 16 of of ADP fbem-13219 66 17 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13219 66 18 structure structure NOUN fbem-13219 66 19 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 66 20 considering consider VERB fbem-13219 66 21 that that SCONJ fbem-13219 66 22 the the DET fbem-13219 66 23 labor labor NOUN fbem-13219 66 24 in in ADP fbem-13219 66 25 the the DET fbem-13219 66 26 secondary secondary ADJ fbem-13219 66 27 industry industry NOUN fbem-13219 66 28 is be AUX fbem-13219 66 29 relatively relatively ADV fbem-13219 66 30 large large ADJ fbem-13219 66 31 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 66 32 second second ADJ fbem-13219 66 33 only only ADV fbem-13219 66 34 to to ADP fbem-13219 66 35 the the DET fbem-13219 66 36 tertiary tertiary ADJ fbem-13219 66 37 industry industry NOUN fbem-13219 66 38 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 66 39 so so SCONJ fbem-13219 66 40 the the DET fbem-13219 66 41 sum sum NOUN fbem-13219 66 42 of of ADP fbem-13219 66 43 the the DET fbem-13219 66 44 proportion proportion NOUN fbem-13219 66 45 of of ADP fbem-13219 66 46 the the DET fbem-13219 66 47 secondary secondary ADJ fbem-13219 66 48 industry industry NOUN fbem-13219 66 49 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 66 50 the the DET fbem-13219 66 51 tertiary tertiary ADJ fbem-13219 66 52 industry industry NOUN fbem-13219 66 53 in in ADP fbem-13219 66 54 gdp gdp NOUN fbem-13219 66 55 is be AUX fbem-13219 66 56 used use VERB fbem-13219 66 57 as as ADP fbem-13219 66 58 the the DET fbem-13219 66 59 standard standard NOUN fbem-13219 66 60 to to PART fbem-13219 66 61 measure measure VERB fbem-13219 66 62 this this DET fbem-13219 66 63 explanatory explanatory ADJ fbem-13219 66 64 variable variable NOUN fbem-13219 66 65 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 67 1 all all DET fbem-13219 67 2 data datum NOUN fbem-13219 67 3 are be AUX fbem-13219 67 4 from from ADP fbem-13219 67 5 the the DET fbem-13219 67 6 corresponding corresponding ADJ fbem-13219 67 7 china china PROPN fbem-13219 67 8 statistical statistical ADJ fbem-13219 67 9 yearbook yearbook NOUN fbem-13219 67 10 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 68 1 4 4 X fbem-13219 68 2 . . X fbem-13219 68 3 empirical empirical ADJ fbem-13219 68 4 research research NOUN fbem-13219 68 5 4.1 4.1 NUM fbem-13219 68 6 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 69 1 static static ADJ fbem-13219 69 2 panel panel NOUN fbem-13219 69 3 analysis analysis NOUN fbem-13219 69 4 table table NOUN fbem-13219 69 5 1 1 NUM fbem-13219 69 6 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 70 1 static static ADJ fbem-13219 70 2 panel panel NOUN fbem-13219 70 3 estimation estimation NOUN fbem-13219 70 4 results result NOUN fbem-13219 70 5 note note VERB fbem-13219 70 6 : : PUNCT fbem-13219 71 1 1 1 X fbem-13219 71 2 . . X fbem-13219 71 3 the the DET fbem-13219 71 4 t t NOUN fbem-13219 71 5 - - PUNCT fbem-13219 71 6 values value NOUN fbem-13219 71 7 of of ADP fbem-13219 71 8 the the DET fbem-13219 71 9 test test NOUN fbem-13219 71 10 are be AUX fbem-13219 71 11 shown show VERB fbem-13219 71 12 in in ADP fbem-13219 71 13 parentheses parenthesis NOUN fbem-13219 71 14 under under ADP fbem-13219 71 15 the the DET fbem-13219 71 16 regression regression NOUN fbem-13219 71 17 coefficient coefficient NOUN fbem-13219 71 18 in in ADP fbem-13219 71 19 the the DET fbem-13219 71 20 table table NOUN fbem-13219 71 21 : : PUNCT fbem-13219 71 22 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 71 23 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 71 24 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 71 25 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 71 26 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 71 27 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 71 28 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 71 29 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 71 30 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 71 31 indicate indicate VERB fbem-13219 71 32 the the DET fbem-13219 71 33 significance significance NOUN fbem-13219 71 34 levels level NOUN fbem-13219 71 35 of of ADP fbem-13219 71 36 10 10 NUM fbem-13219 71 37 % % NOUN fbem-13219 71 38 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 71 39 5 5 NUM fbem-13219 71 40 % % NOUN fbem-13219 71 41 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 71 42 1 1 NUM fbem-13219 71 43 % % NOUN fbem-13219 71 44 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 71 45 respectively respectively ADV fbem-13219 71 46 ; ; PUNCT fbem-13219 71 47 2 2 X fbem-13219 71 48 . . X fbem-13219 71 49 the the DET fbem-13219 71 50 hausman hausman PROPN fbem-13219 71 51 test test NOUN fbem-13219 71 52 is be AUX fbem-13219 71 53 used use VERB fbem-13219 71 54 to to PART fbem-13219 71 55 determine determine VERB fbem-13219 71 56 what what PRON fbem-13219 71 57 is be AUX fbem-13219 71 58 better well ADJ fbem-13219 71 59 between between ADP fbem-13219 71 60 fixed fix VERB fbem-13219 71 61 - - PUNCT fbem-13219 71 62 effect effect NOUN fbem-13219 71 63 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 71 64 random random ADJ fbem-13219 71 65 - - PUNCT fbem-13219 71 66 effects effect NOUN fbem-13219 71 67 models model NOUN fbem-13219 71 68 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 72 1 from from ADP fbem-13219 72 2 the the DET fbem-13219 72 3 results result NOUN fbem-13219 72 4 of of ADP fbem-13219 72 5 the the DET fbem-13219 72 6 above above ADJ fbem-13219 72 7 table table NOUN fbem-13219 72 8 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 72 9 we we PRON fbem-13219 72 10 can can AUX fbem-13219 72 11 see see VERB fbem-13219 72 12 that that SCONJ fbem-13219 72 13 the the DET fbem-13219 72 14 impact impact NOUN fbem-13219 72 15 of of ADP fbem-13219 72 16 population population NOUN fbem-13219 72 17 age age NOUN fbem-13219 72 18 structure structure NOUN fbem-13219 72 19 changes change NOUN fbem-13219 72 20 on on ADP fbem-13219 72 21 human human ADJ fbem-13219 72 22 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 72 23 accumulation accumulation NOUN fbem-13219 72 24 is be AUX fbem-13219 72 25 significant significant ADJ fbem-13219 72 26 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 72 27 but but CCONJ fbem-13219 72 28 this this DET fbem-13219 72 29 static static ADJ fbem-13219 72 30 panel panel NOUN fbem-13219 72 31 model model NOUN fbem-13219 72 32 does do AUX fbem-13219 72 33 not not PART fbem-13219 72 34 take take VERB fbem-13219 72 35 into into ADP fbem-13219 72 36 account account NOUN fbem-13219 72 37 the the DET fbem-13219 72 38 lag lag NOUN fbem-13219 72 39 of of ADP fbem-13219 72 40 human human ADJ fbem-13219 72 41 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 72 42 accumulation accumulation NOUN fbem-13219 72 43 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 72 44 the the DET fbem-13219 72 45 endogenousness endogenousness NOUN fbem-13219 72 46 of of ADP fbem-13219 72 47 the the DET fbem-13219 72 48 model model NOUN fbem-13219 72 49 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 73 1 the the DET fbem-13219 73 2 accumulation accumulation NOUN fbem-13219 73 3 of of ADP fbem-13219 73 4 human human ADJ fbem-13219 73 5 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 73 6 in in ADP fbem-13219 73 7 the the DET fbem-13219 73 8 process process NOUN fbem-13219 73 9 of of ADP fbem-13219 73 10 population population NOUN fbem-13219 73 11 transition transition NOUN fbem-13219 73 12 is be AUX fbem-13219 73 13 not not PART fbem-13219 73 14 only only ADV fbem-13219 73 15 related relate VERB fbem-13219 73 16 to to ADP fbem-13219 73 17 the the DET fbem-13219 73 18 current current ADJ fbem-13219 73 19 population population NOUN fbem-13219 73 20 proportion proportion NOUN fbem-13219 73 21 change change NOUN fbem-13219 73 22 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 73 23 but but CCONJ fbem-13219 73 24 also also ADV fbem-13219 73 25 related relate VERB fbem-13219 73 26 to to ADP fbem-13219 73 27 the the DET fbem-13219 73 28 population population NOUN fbem-13219 73 29 proportion proportion NOUN fbem-13219 73 30 change change NOUN fbem-13219 73 31 in in ADP fbem-13219 73 32 the the DET fbem-13219 73 33 previous previous ADJ fbem-13219 73 34 period period NOUN fbem-13219 73 35 ; ; PUNCT fbem-13219 73 36 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 73 37 the the DET fbem-13219 73 38 accumulation accumulation NOUN fbem-13219 73 39 of of ADP fbem-13219 73 40 human human ADJ fbem-13219 73 41 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 73 42 is be AUX fbem-13219 73 43 time time NOUN fbem-13219 73 44 - - PUNCT fbem-13219 73 45 dependent dependent ADJ fbem-13219 73 46 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 73 47 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 73 48 the the DET fbem-13219 73 49 previous previous ADJ fbem-13219 73 50 period period NOUN fbem-13219 73 51 of of ADP fbem-13219 73 52 human human ADJ fbem-13219 73 53 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 73 54 will will AUX fbem-13219 73 55 also also ADV fbem-13219 73 56 have have VERB fbem-13219 73 57 an an DET fbem-13219 73 58 effect effect NOUN fbem-13219 73 59 on on ADP fbem-13219 73 60 the the DET fbem-13219 73 61 current current ADJ fbem-13219 73 62 period period NOUN fbem-13219 73 63 of of ADP fbem-13219 73 64 human human ADJ fbem-13219 73 65 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 73 66 accumulation accumulation NOUN fbem-13219 73 67 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 74 1 in in ADP fbem-13219 74 2 addition addition NOUN fbem-13219 74 3 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 74 4 human human ADJ fbem-13219 74 5 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 74 6 accumulation accumulation NOUN fbem-13219 74 7 also also ADV fbem-13219 74 8 has have VERB fbem-13219 74 9 an an DET fbem-13219 74 10 impact impact NOUN fbem-13219 74 11 on on ADP fbem-13219 74 12 population population NOUN fbem-13219 74 13 transition transition NOUN fbem-13219 74 14 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 74 15 that that ADV fbem-13219 74 16 is is ADV fbem-13219 74 17 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 74 18 there there PRON fbem-13219 74 19 is be VERB fbem-13219 74 20 an an DET fbem-13219 74 21 endogenous endogenous ADJ fbem-13219 74 22 problem problem NOUN fbem-13219 74 23 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 74 24 so so SCONJ fbem-13219 74 25 we we PRON fbem-13219 74 26 use use VERB fbem-13219 74 27 a a DET fbem-13219 74 28 dynamic dynamic ADJ fbem-13219 74 29 panel panel NOUN fbem-13219 74 30 model model NOUN fbem-13219 74 31 for for ADP fbem-13219 74 32 regression regression NOUN fbem-13219 74 33 analysis analysis NOUN fbem-13219 74 34 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 75 1 due due ADP fbem-13219 75 2 to to ADP fbem-13219 75 3 endogenous endogenous ADJ fbem-13219 75 4 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 75 5 time time NOUN fbem-13219 75 6 - - PUNCT fbem-13219 75 7 lagging lag VERB fbem-13219 75 8 considerations consideration NOUN fbem-13219 75 9 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 75 10 this this DET fbem-13219 75 11 paper paper NOUN fbem-13219 75 12 further far ADV fbem-13219 75 13 adds add VERB fbem-13219 75 14 two two NUM fbem-13219 75 15 lag lag NOUN fbem-13219 75 16 terms term NOUN fbem-13219 75 17 of of ADP fbem-13219 75 18 human human ADJ fbem-13219 75 19 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 75 20 accumulation accumulation NOUN fbem-13219 75 21 to to ADP fbem-13219 75 22 the the DET fbem-13219 75 23 econometric econometric ADJ fbem-13219 75 24 regression regression NOUN fbem-13219 75 25 model model NOUN fbem-13219 75 26 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 75 27 expressed express VERB fbem-13219 75 28 as as ADP fbem-13219 75 29 lnhumancap_1 lnhumancap_1 NOUN fbem-13219 75 30 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 75 31 lnhumancap_2 lnhumancap_2 PROPN fbem-13219 75 32 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 75 33 respectively respectively ADV fbem-13219 75 34 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 75 35 to to PART fbem-13219 75 36 investigate investigate VERB fbem-13219 75 37 the the DET fbem-13219 75 38 time time NOUN fbem-13219 75 39 lag lag NOUN fbem-13219 75 40 of of ADP fbem-13219 75 41 human human ADJ fbem-13219 75 42 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 75 43 accumulation accumulation NOUN fbem-13219 75 44 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 75 45 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 75 46 at at ADP fbem-13219 75 47 the the DET fbem-13219 75 48 same same ADJ fbem-13219 75 49 time time NOUN fbem-13219 75 50 eliminate eliminate VERB fbem-13219 75 51 the the DET fbem-13219 75 52 possible possible ADJ fbem-13219 75 53 first first ADJ fbem-13219 75 54 - - PUNCT fbem-13219 75 55 order order NOUN fbem-13219 75 56 autocorrelation autocorrelation NOUN fbem-13219 75 57 of of ADP fbem-13219 75 58 the the DET fbem-13219 75 59 residuals residual NOUN fbem-13219 75 60 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 76 1 gmm gmm PROPN fbem-13219 76 2 estimation estimation NOUN fbem-13219 76 3 is be AUX fbem-13219 76 4 divided divide VERB fbem-13219 76 5 into into ADP fbem-13219 76 6 two two NUM fbem-13219 76 7 methods method NOUN fbem-13219 76 8 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 76 9 differential differential ADJ fbem-13219 76 10 gmm gmm NOUN fbem-13219 76 11 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 76 12 systematic systematic PROPN fbem-13219 76 13 gmm gmm PROPN fbem-13219 76 14 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 76 15 the the DET fbem-13219 76 16 former former ADJ fbem-13219 76 17 is be AUX fbem-13219 76 18 easily easily ADV fbem-13219 76 19 affected affect VERB fbem-13219 76 20 by by ADP fbem-13219 76 21 weak weak ADJ fbem-13219 76 22 tool tool NOUN fbem-13219 76 23 variables variable NOUN fbem-13219 76 24 to to PART fbem-13219 76 25 obtain obtain VERB fbem-13219 76 26 biased biased ADJ fbem-13219 76 27 results result NOUN fbem-13219 76 28 ; ; PUNCT fbem-13219 76 29 in in ADP fbem-13219 76 30 order order NOUN fbem-13219 76 31 to to PART fbem-13219 76 32 solve solve VERB fbem-13219 76 33 this this DET fbem-13219 76 34 problem problem NOUN fbem-13219 76 35 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 76 36 arellano arellano PROPN fbem-13219 76 37 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 76 38 bover bover AUX fbem-13219 76 39 proposed propose VERB fbem-13219 76 40 a a DET fbem-13219 76 41 systematic systematic ADJ fbem-13219 76 42 gmm gmm NOUN fbem-13219 76 43 estimation estimation NOUN fbem-13219 76 44 method method NOUN fbem-13219 76 45 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 76 46 which which PRON fbem-13219 76 47 can can AUX fbem-13219 76 48 effectively effectively ADV fbem-13219 76 49 overcome overcome VERB fbem-13219 76 50 the the DET fbem-13219 76 51 problem problem NOUN fbem-13219 76 52 of of ADP fbem-13219 76 53 weak weak ADJ fbem-13219 76 54 tool tool NOUN fbem-13219 76 55 variables variable NOUN fbem-13219 76 56 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 76 57 so so SCONJ fbem-13219 76 58 the the DET fbem-13219 76 59 equation equation NOUN fbem-13219 76 60 is be AUX fbem-13219 76 61 as as SCONJ fbem-13219 76 62 follows follow VERB fbem-13219 76 63 : : PUNCT fbem-13219 76 64 fixed fix VERB fbem-13219 76 65 effect effect NOUN fbem-13219 76 66 random random ADJ fbem-13219 76 67 effects effect NOUN fbem-13219 76 68 constant constant ADJ fbem-13219 76 69 terms term NOUN fbem-13219 76 70 0.2382 0.2382 NUM fbem-13219 76 71 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 76 72 0.2342 0.2342 NUM fbem-13219 76 73 * * SYM fbem-13219 76 74 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13219 76 75 1.92 1.92 NUM fbem-13219 76 76 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13219 76 77 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13219 76 78 1.88 1.88 NUM fbem-13219 76 79 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13219 76 80 age age NOUN fbem-13219 76 81 0.2063 0.2063 NUM fbem-13219 76 82 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 76 83 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 76 84 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 76 85 0.2104 0.2104 X fbem-13219 76 86 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 76 87 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 76 88 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 76 89 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13219 76 90 7.12 7.12 NUM fbem-13219 76 91 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13219 76 92 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13219 76 93 7.32 7.32 NUM fbem-13219 76 94 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13219 76 95 city city NOUN fbem-13219 76 96 1,2249 1,2249 PROPN fbem-13219 76 97 * * PROPN fbem-13219 76 98 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 76 99 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 77 1 1.1837 1.1837 NUM fbem-13219 77 2 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 77 3 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 77 4 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 77 5 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13219 77 6 4.84 4.84 NUM fbem-13219 77 7 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13219 77 8 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13219 77 9 4.83 4.83 NUM fbem-13219 77 10 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13219 77 11 gdp gdp NOUN fbem-13219 77 12 3.09e-06 3.09e-06 NUM fbem-13219 77 13 4.53e-06 4.53e-06 NUM fbem-13219 77 14 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13219 77 15 1.33 1.33 NUM fbem-13219 77 16 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13219 77 17 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13219 77 18 1.98 1.98 NUM fbem-13219 77 19 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13219 77 20 indust indust NOUN fbem-13219 77 21 1.0245 1.0245 NUM fbem-13219 77 22 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 77 23 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 77 24 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 77 25 0.9956 0.9956 NUM fbem-13219 77 26 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 77 27 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 77 28 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 77 29 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13219 77 30 10.69 10.69 NUM fbem-13219 77 31 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13219 77 32 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13219 77 33 10.43 10.43 NUM fbem-13219 77 34 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13219 77 35 income income NOUN fbem-13219 77 36 0.0000238 0.0000238 NUM fbem-13219 77 37 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 77 38 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 77 39 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 77 40 0.0000229 0.0000229 PUNCT fbem-13219 77 41 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 77 42 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 77 43 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 77 44 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13219 77 45 6.84 6.84 NUM fbem-13219 77 46 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13219 77 47 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13219 77 48 6.63 6.63 NUM fbem-13219 77 49 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13219 77 50 edu edu NOUN fbem-13219 78 1 0.2013 0.2013 NUM fbem-13219 78 2 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 78 3 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 78 4 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 78 5 0.1925 0.1925 NUM fbem-13219 78 6 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 78 7 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 78 8 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 78 9 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13219 78 10 2.70 2.70 NUM fbem-13219 78 11 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13219 78 12 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13219 78 13 2.57 2.57 NUM fbem-13219 78 14 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13219 78 15 hausman hausman NOUN fbem-13219 78 16 18.130 18.130 NUM fbem-13219 78 17 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 78 18 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 78 19 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 78 20 0.0059 0.0059 NUM fbem-13219 78 21 223 223 NUM fbem-13219 78 22 ln ln ADJ fbem-13219 78 23 β„Žπ‘’π‘šπ‘Žπ‘›π‘π‘Žπ‘ β„Žπ‘’π‘šπ‘Žπ‘›π‘π‘Žπ‘ NOUN fbem-13219 78 24 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 78 25 = = NOUN fbem-13219 78 26 c+𝛼 c+𝛼 NUM fbem-13219 78 27 βˆ— βˆ— NOUN fbem-13219 78 28 ln ln ADJ fbem-13219 78 29 β„Žπ‘’π‘šπ‘Žπ‘›π‘π‘Žπ‘ β„Žπ‘’π‘šπ‘Žπ‘›π‘π‘Žπ‘ NOUN fbem-13219 78 30 ， ， PUNCT fbem-13219 78 31 𝛼 𝛼 NOUN fbem-13219 78 32 βˆ— βˆ— NOUN fbem-13219 78 33 ln ln ADJ fbem-13219 78 34 β„Žπ‘’π‘šπ‘Žπ‘›π‘π‘Žπ‘ β„Žπ‘’π‘šπ‘Žπ‘›π‘π‘Žπ‘ NOUN fbem-13219 78 35 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 78 36 𝛽 𝛽 NOUN fbem-13219 78 37 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 78 38 π‘Žπ‘”π‘’ π‘Žπ‘”π‘’ X fbem-13219 78 39 + + ADP fbem-13219 78 40 𝛽 𝛽 NOUN fbem-13219 78 41 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 78 42 𝑔𝑑𝑝 𝑔𝑑𝑝 NOUN fbem-13219 78 43 + + NOUN fbem-13219 78 44 𝛽 𝛽 NOUN fbem-13219 78 45 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 78 46 π‘–π‘›π‘π‘œπ‘šπ‘’ π‘–π‘›π‘π‘œπ‘šπ‘’ NOUN fbem-13219 79 1 + + ADP fbem-13219 79 2 𝛽 𝛽 NOUN fbem-13219 79 3 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 79 4 𝑒𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑑𝑒 NOUN fbem-13219 80 1 + + PROPN fbem-13219 80 2 𝛽 𝛽 NOUN fbem-13219 80 3 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 80 4 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑑 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑑 PROPN fbem-13219 81 1 + + NUM fbem-13219 81 2 𝑒 𝑒 X fbem-13219 81 3 + + ADJ fbem-13219 81 4 πœ€ πœ€ X fbem-13219 81 5 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13219 81 6 4 4 NUM fbem-13219 81 7 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13219 81 8 in in ADP fbem-13219 81 9 panel panel NOUN fbem-13219 81 10 data datum NOUN fbem-13219 81 11 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 81 12 there there PRON fbem-13219 81 13 may may AUX fbem-13219 81 14 be be AUX fbem-13219 81 15 either either CCONJ fbem-13219 81 16 a a DET fbem-13219 81 17 homogeneous homogeneous ADJ fbem-13219 81 18 unit unit NOUN fbem-13219 81 19 root root NOUN fbem-13219 81 20 or or CCONJ fbem-13219 81 21 a a DET fbem-13219 81 22 heterogeneous heterogeneous ADJ fbem-13219 81 23 unit unit NOUN fbem-13219 81 24 root root NOUN fbem-13219 81 25 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 82 1 to to PART fbem-13219 82 2 avoid avoid VERB fbem-13219 82 3 " " PUNCT fbem-13219 82 4 pseudo pseudo NOUN fbem-13219 82 5 - - NOUN fbem-13219 82 6 regression regression NOUN fbem-13219 82 7 " " PUNCT fbem-13219 82 8 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 82 9 a a DET fbem-13219 82 10 unit unit NOUN fbem-13219 82 11 root root NOUN fbem-13219 82 12 test test NOUN fbem-13219 82 13 is be AUX fbem-13219 82 14 performed perform VERB fbem-13219 82 15 on on ADP fbem-13219 82 16 each each DET fbem-13219 82 17 variable variable NOUN fbem-13219 82 18 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 83 1 according accord VERB fbem-13219 83 2 to to ADP fbem-13219 83 3 the the DET fbem-13219 83 4 results result NOUN fbem-13219 83 5 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 83 6 the the DET fbem-13219 83 7 data data NOUN fbem-13219 83 8 is be AUX fbem-13219 83 9 stable stable ADJ fbem-13219 83 10 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 83 11 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 83 12 the the DET fbem-13219 83 13 next next ADJ fbem-13219 83 14 relevant relevant ADJ fbem-13219 83 15 analysis analysis NOUN fbem-13219 83 16 can can AUX fbem-13219 83 17 be be AUX fbem-13219 83 18 further far ADV fbem-13219 83 19 done do VERB fbem-13219 83 20 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 84 1 4.2 4.2 NUM fbem-13219 84 2 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 84 3 dynamic dynamic ADJ fbem-13219 84 4 panel panel NOUN fbem-13219 84 5 analysis analysis NOUN fbem-13219 84 6 table table NOUN fbem-13219 84 7 2 2 NUM fbem-13219 84 8 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 84 9 dynamic dynamic ADJ fbem-13219 84 10 panel panel NOUN fbem-13219 84 11 estimation estimation NOUN fbem-13219 84 12 results result NOUN fbem-13219 84 13 note note VERB fbem-13219 84 14 : : PUNCT fbem-13219 85 1 1 1 X fbem-13219 85 2 . . X fbem-13219 85 3 the the DET fbem-13219 85 4 t t NOUN fbem-13219 85 5 - - PUNCT fbem-13219 85 6 values value NOUN fbem-13219 85 7 of of ADP fbem-13219 85 8 the the DET fbem-13219 85 9 test test NOUN fbem-13219 85 10 are be AUX fbem-13219 85 11 in in ADP fbem-13219 85 12 parentheses parenthesis NOUN fbem-13219 85 13 under under ADP fbem-13219 85 14 the the DET fbem-13219 85 15 regression regression NOUN fbem-13219 85 16 coefficients coefficient NOUN fbem-13219 85 17 in in ADP fbem-13219 85 18 the the DET fbem-13219 85 19 table table NOUN fbem-13219 85 20 : : PUNCT fbem-13219 85 21 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 85 22 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 85 23 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 85 24 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 85 25 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 85 26 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 85 27 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 85 28 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 85 29 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 85 30 indicate indicate VERB fbem-13219 85 31 the the DET fbem-13219 85 32 significance significance NOUN fbem-13219 85 33 levels level NOUN fbem-13219 85 34 of of ADP fbem-13219 85 35 10 10 NUM fbem-13219 85 36 % % NOUN fbem-13219 85 37 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 85 38 5 5 NUM fbem-13219 85 39 % % NOUN fbem-13219 85 40 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 85 41 1 1 NUM fbem-13219 85 42 % % NOUN fbem-13219 85 43 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 85 44 respectively respectively ADV fbem-13219 85 45 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 86 1 2 2 X fbem-13219 86 2 . . X fbem-13219 86 3 ar ar NOUN fbem-13219 86 4 test test NOUN fbem-13219 86 5 is be AUX fbem-13219 86 6 used use VERB fbem-13219 86 7 to to PART fbem-13219 86 8 determine determine VERB fbem-13219 86 9 the the DET fbem-13219 86 10 autocorrelation autocorrelation NOUN fbem-13219 86 11 of of ADP fbem-13219 86 12 the the DET fbem-13219 86 13 residual residual ADJ fbem-13219 86 14 term term NOUN fbem-13219 86 15 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 86 16 determine determine VERB fbem-13219 86 17 the the DET fbem-13219 86 18 appropriate appropriate ADJ fbem-13219 86 19 hysteresis hysteresis NOUN fbem-13219 86 20 as as ADP fbem-13219 86 21 the the DET fbem-13219 86 22 tool tool NOUN fbem-13219 86 23 variable variable NOUN fbem-13219 86 24 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 86 25 the the DET fbem-13219 86 26 original original ADJ fbem-13219 86 27 or or CCONJ fbem-13219 86 28 false false ADJ fbem-13219 86 29 is be AUX fbem-13219 86 30 whether whether SCONJ fbem-13219 86 31 there there PRON fbem-13219 86 32 is be VERB fbem-13219 86 33 no no DET fbem-13219 86 34 autocorrelation autocorrelation NOUN fbem-13219 86 35 ; ; PUNCT fbem-13219 86 36 the the DET fbem-13219 86 37 corresponding corresponding ADJ fbem-13219 86 38 value value NOUN fbem-13219 86 39 represents represent VERB fbem-13219 86 40 the the DET fbem-13219 86 41 test test NOUN fbem-13219 86 42 statistic statistic NOUN fbem-13219 86 43 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 86 44 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 86 45 the the DET fbem-13219 86 46 p p NOUN fbem-13219 86 47 value value NOUN fbem-13219 86 48 of of ADP fbem-13219 86 49 the the DET fbem-13219 86 50 test test NOUN fbem-13219 86 51 is be AUX fbem-13219 86 52 in in ADP fbem-13219 86 53 parentheses parenthesis NOUN fbem-13219 86 54 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 87 1 the the DET fbem-13219 87 2 ar ar NOUN fbem-13219 87 3 test test NOUN fbem-13219 87 4 of of ADP fbem-13219 87 5 all all DET fbem-13219 87 6 old old ADJ fbem-13219 87 7 models model NOUN fbem-13219 87 8 shows show VERB fbem-13219 87 9 that that SCONJ fbem-13219 87 10 there there PRON fbem-13219 87 11 is be VERB fbem-13219 87 12 first first ADJ fbem-13219 87 13 - - PUNCT fbem-13219 87 14 order order NOUN fbem-13219 87 15 autocorrelation autocorrelation NOUN fbem-13219 87 16 but but CCONJ fbem-13219 87 17 no no DET fbem-13219 87 18 second second ADJ fbem-13219 87 19 - - PUNCT fbem-13219 87 20 order order NOUN fbem-13219 87 21 autocorrelation autocorrelation NOUN fbem-13219 87 22 in in ADP fbem-13219 87 23 the the DET fbem-13219 87 24 regression regression NOUN fbem-13219 87 25 residual residual ADJ fbem-13219 87 26 term term NOUN fbem-13219 87 27 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 88 1 3 3 X fbem-13219 88 2 . . X fbem-13219 88 3 the the DET fbem-13219 88 4 sargan sargan NOUN fbem-13219 88 5 test test NOUN fbem-13219 88 6 is be AUX fbem-13219 88 7 used use VERB fbem-13219 88 8 to to PART fbem-13219 88 9 judge judge VERB fbem-13219 88 10 the the DET fbem-13219 88 11 rationality rationality NOUN fbem-13219 88 12 of of ADP fbem-13219 88 13 the the DET fbem-13219 88 14 tool tool NOUN fbem-13219 88 15 variable variable ADJ fbem-13219 88 16 setting setting NOUN fbem-13219 88 17 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 88 18 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 88 19 the the DET fbem-13219 88 20 corresponding corresponding ADJ fbem-13219 88 21 value value NOUN fbem-13219 88 22 is be AUX fbem-13219 88 23 the the DET fbem-13219 88 24 p p NOUN fbem-13219 88 25 value value NOUN fbem-13219 88 26 of of ADP fbem-13219 88 27 the the DET fbem-13219 88 28 test test NOUN fbem-13219 88 29 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 89 1 in in ADP fbem-13219 89 2 order order NOUN fbem-13219 89 3 to to PART fbem-13219 89 4 investigate investigate VERB fbem-13219 89 5 the the DET fbem-13219 89 6 influence influence NOUN fbem-13219 89 7 of of ADP fbem-13219 89 8 each each DET fbem-13219 89 9 control control NOUN fbem-13219 89 10 variable variable NOUN fbem-13219 89 11 on on ADP fbem-13219 89 12 human human ADJ fbem-13219 89 13 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 89 14 accumulation accumulation NOUN fbem-13219 89 15 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 89 16 the the DET fbem-13219 89 17 robustness robustness NOUN fbem-13219 89 18 of of ADP fbem-13219 89 19 its its PRON fbem-13219 89 20 role role NOUN fbem-13219 89 21 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 89 22 this this DET fbem-13219 89 23 paper paper NOUN fbem-13219 89 24 gradually gradually ADV fbem-13219 89 25 adds add VERB fbem-13219 89 26 each each DET fbem-13219 89 27 variable variable NOUN fbem-13219 89 28 to to ADP fbem-13219 89 29 the the DET fbem-13219 89 30 systematic systematic ADJ fbem-13219 89 31 gmm gmm PROPN fbem-13219 89 32 quantitative quantitative ADJ fbem-13219 89 33 regression regression NOUN fbem-13219 89 34 equation equation NOUN fbem-13219 89 35 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 90 1 it it PRON fbem-13219 90 2 can can AUX fbem-13219 90 3 be be AUX fbem-13219 90 4 seen see VERB fbem-13219 90 5 from from ADP fbem-13219 90 6 the the DET fbem-13219 90 7 positive positive ADJ fbem-13219 90 8 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 90 9 negative negative ADJ fbem-13219 90 10 coefficients coefficient NOUN fbem-13219 90 11 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 90 12 significance significance NOUN fbem-13219 90 13 levels level NOUN fbem-13219 90 14 of of ADP fbem-13219 90 15 the the DET fbem-13219 90 16 estimated estimate VERB fbem-13219 90 17 variable variable ADJ fbem-13219 90 18 coefficients coefficient NOUN fbem-13219 90 19 given give VERB fbem-13219 90 20 by by ADP fbem-13219 90 21 the the DET fbem-13219 90 22 dynamic dynamic ADJ fbem-13219 90 23 panel panel NOUN fbem-13219 90 24 estimation estimation NOUN fbem-13219 90 25 results result NOUN fbem-13219 90 26 in in ADP fbem-13219 90 27 table table NOUN fbem-13219 90 28 2 2 NUM fbem-13219 90 29 that that SCONJ fbem-13219 90 30 the the DET fbem-13219 90 31 estimation estimation NOUN fbem-13219 90 32 results result NOUN fbem-13219 90 33 of of ADP fbem-13219 90 34 each each DET fbem-13219 90 35 explanatory explanatory ADJ fbem-13219 90 36 variable variable NOUN fbem-13219 90 37 are be AUX fbem-13219 90 38 generally generally ADV fbem-13219 90 39 significant significant ADJ fbem-13219 90 40 at at ADP fbem-13219 90 41 the the DET fbem-13219 90 42 significance significance NOUN fbem-13219 90 43 level level NOUN fbem-13219 90 44 of of ADP fbem-13219 90 45 5 5 NUM fbem-13219 90 46 % % NOUN fbem-13219 90 47 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 90 48 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 90 49 all all PRON fbem-13219 90 50 of of ADP fbem-13219 90 51 them they PRON fbem-13219 90 52 have have AUX fbem-13219 90 53 passed pass VERB fbem-13219 90 54 the the DET fbem-13219 90 55 ar(1 ar(1 PROPN fbem-13219 90 56 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13219 90 57 test test NOUN fbem-13219 90 58 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 90 59 ar(2 ar(2 PROPN fbem-13219 90 60 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13219 90 61 test test NOUN fbem-13219 90 62 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 90 63 sargan sargan VERB fbem-13219 90 64 test test NOUN fbem-13219 90 65 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 91 1 compared compare VERB fbem-13219 91 2 with with ADP fbem-13219 91 3 the the DET fbem-13219 91 4 previous previous ADJ fbem-13219 91 5 fixed fix VERB fbem-13219 91 6 effects effect NOUN fbem-13219 91 7 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 91 8 the the DET fbem-13219 91 9 estimates estimate NOUN fbem-13219 91 10 are be AUX fbem-13219 91 11 consistent consistent ADJ fbem-13219 91 12 except except SCONJ fbem-13219 91 13 for for ADP fbem-13219 91 14 the the DET fbem-13219 91 15 difference difference NOUN fbem-13219 91 16 in in ADP fbem-13219 91 17 gdp gdp NOUN fbem-13219 91 18 per per ADP fbem-13219 91 19 capita capita X fbem-13219 91 20 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 91 21 education education NOUN fbem-13219 91 22 input input NOUN fbem-13219 91 23 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 92 1 in in ADP fbem-13219 92 2 the the DET fbem-13219 92 3 systematic systematic ADJ fbem-13219 92 4 gmm gmm PROPN fbem-13219 92 5 model model NOUN fbem-13219 92 6 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 92 7 the the DET fbem-13219 92 8 accumulation accumulation NOUN fbem-13219 92 9 of of ADP fbem-13219 92 10 human human ADJ fbem-13219 92 11 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 92 12 itself itself PRON fbem-13219 92 13 lags lag VERB fbem-13219 92 14 behind behind ADV fbem-13219 92 15 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 92 16 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 92 17 the the DET fbem-13219 92 18 proportion proportion NOUN fbem-13219 92 19 of of ADP fbem-13219 92 20 working work VERB fbem-13219 92 21 - - PUNCT fbem-13219 92 22 age age NOUN fbem-13219 92 23 labor labor NOUN fbem-13219 92 24 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 92 25 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13219 92 26 structure structure NOUN fbem-13219 92 27 transformation transformation NOUN fbem-13219 92 28 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 92 29 per per ADP fbem-13219 92 30 capita capita X fbem-13219 92 31 gdp gdp NOUN fbem-13219 92 32 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 92 33 per per ADP fbem-13219 92 34 capita capita NOUN fbem-13219 92 35 income income NOUN fbem-13219 92 36 have have VERB fbem-13219 92 37 positive positive ADJ fbem-13219 92 38 effects effect NOUN fbem-13219 92 39 on on ADP fbem-13219 92 40 human human ADJ fbem-13219 92 41 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 92 42 accumulation accumulation NOUN fbem-13219 92 43 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 92 44 while while SCONJ fbem-13219 92 45 the the DET fbem-13219 92 46 correlation correlation NOUN fbem-13219 92 47 between between ADP fbem-13219 92 48 education education NOUN fbem-13219 92 49 investment investment NOUN fbem-13219 92 50 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 92 51 human human ADJ fbem-13219 92 52 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 92 53 accumulation accumulation NOUN fbem-13219 92 54 is be AUX fbem-13219 92 55 not not PART fbem-13219 92 56 significant significant ADJ fbem-13219 92 57 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 93 1 however however ADV fbem-13219 93 2 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 93 3 in in ADP fbem-13219 93 4 the the DET fbem-13219 93 5 fixed fix VERB fbem-13219 93 6 - - PUNCT fbem-13219 93 7 effect effect NOUN fbem-13219 93 8 model model NOUN fbem-13219 93 9 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 93 10 the the DET fbem-13219 93 11 effect effect NOUN fbem-13219 93 12 of of ADP fbem-13219 93 13 per per ADP fbem-13219 93 14 capita capita X fbem-13219 93 15 gdp gdp NOUN fbem-13219 93 16 on on ADP fbem-13219 93 17 human human ADJ fbem-13219 93 18 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 93 19 accumulation accumulation NOUN fbem-13219 93 20 was be AUX fbem-13219 93 21 not not PART fbem-13219 93 22 significant significant ADJ fbem-13219 93 23 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 93 24 but but CCONJ fbem-13219 93 25 there there PRON fbem-13219 93 26 was be VERB fbem-13219 93 27 a a DET fbem-13219 93 28 positive positive ADJ fbem-13219 93 29 effect effect NOUN fbem-13219 93 30 of of ADP fbem-13219 93 31 education education NOUN fbem-13219 93 32 investment investment NOUN fbem-13219 93 33 on on ADP fbem-13219 93 34 human human ADJ fbem-13219 93 35 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 93 36 accumulation accumulation NOUN fbem-13219 93 37 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 94 1 the the DET fbem-13219 94 2 manuscript manuscript NOUN fbem-13219 94 3 should should AUX fbem-13219 94 4 include include VERB fbem-13219 94 5 a a DET fbem-13219 94 6 conclusion conclusion NOUN fbem-13219 94 7 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 95 1 in in ADP fbem-13219 95 2 this this DET fbem-13219 95 3 section section NOUN fbem-13219 95 4 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 95 5 summarize summarize VERB fbem-13219 95 6 what what PRON fbem-13219 95 7 was be AUX fbem-13219 95 8 described describe VERB fbem-13219 95 9 in in ADP fbem-13219 95 10 your your PRON fbem-13219 95 11 paper paper NOUN fbem-13219 95 12 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 96 1 future future ADJ fbem-13219 96 2 directions direction NOUN fbem-13219 96 3 may may AUX fbem-13219 96 4 also also ADV fbem-13219 96 5 be be AUX fbem-13219 96 6 included include VERB fbem-13219 96 7 in in ADP fbem-13219 96 8 this this DET fbem-13219 96 9 section section NOUN fbem-13219 96 10 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 97 1 authors author NOUN fbem-13219 97 2 are be AUX fbem-13219 97 3 strongly strongly ADV fbem-13219 97 4 encouraged encourage VERB fbem-13219 97 5 not not PART fbem-13219 97 6 to to PART fbem-13219 97 7 reference reference VERB fbem-13219 97 8 multiple multiple ADJ fbem-13219 97 9 figures figure NOUN fbem-13219 97 10 or or CCONJ fbem-13219 97 11 tables table NOUN fbem-13219 97 12 in in ADP fbem-13219 97 13 the the DET fbem-13219 97 14 conclusion conclusion NOUN fbem-13219 97 15 ; ; PUNCT fbem-13219 97 16 these these PRON fbem-13219 97 17 should should AUX fbem-13219 97 18 be be AUX fbem-13219 97 19 referenced reference VERB fbem-13219 97 20 in in ADP fbem-13219 97 21 the the DET fbem-13219 97 22 body body NOUN fbem-13219 97 23 of of ADP fbem-13219 97 24 the the DET fbem-13219 97 25 paper paper NOUN fbem-13219 97 26 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 98 1 5 5 X fbem-13219 98 2 . . X fbem-13219 98 3 conclusion conclusion NOUN fbem-13219 98 4 first first ADV fbem-13219 98 5 of of ADP fbem-13219 98 6 all all PRON fbem-13219 98 7 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 98 8 the the DET fbem-13219 98 9 accumulation accumulation NOUN fbem-13219 98 10 of of ADP fbem-13219 98 11 human human ADJ fbem-13219 98 12 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 98 13 is be AUX fbem-13219 98 14 indeed indeed ADV fbem-13219 98 15 lagging lag VERB fbem-13219 98 16 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 98 17 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 98 18 both both CCONJ fbem-13219 98 19 the the DET fbem-13219 98 20 current current ADJ fbem-13219 98 21 period period NOUN fbem-13219 98 22 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 98 23 the the DET fbem-13219 98 24 lag lag NOUN fbem-13219 98 25 period period NOUN fbem-13219 98 26 of of ADP fbem-13219 98 27 human human ADJ fbem-13219 98 28 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 98 29 have have VERB fbem-13219 98 30 a a DET fbem-13219 98 31 significant significant ADJ fbem-13219 98 32 role role NOUN fbem-13219 98 33 in in ADP fbem-13219 98 34 promoting promote VERB fbem-13219 98 35 the the DET fbem-13219 98 36 accumulation accumulation NOUN fbem-13219 98 37 of of ADP fbem-13219 98 38 human human NOUN fbem-13219 98 39 capital[8 capital[8 NOUN fbem-13219 98 40 ] ] PUNCT fbem-13219 98 41 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 99 1 secondly secondly ADV fbem-13219 99 2 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 99 3 china china PROPN fbem-13219 99 4 's 's PART fbem-13219 99 5 population population NOUN fbem-13219 99 6 transition transition NOUN fbem-13219 99 7 as as ADP fbem-13219 99 8 a a DET fbem-13219 99 9 whole whole NOUN fbem-13219 99 10 has have VERB fbem-13219 99 11 a a DET fbem-13219 99 12 significant significant ADJ fbem-13219 99 13 positive positive ADJ fbem-13219 99 14 effect effect NOUN fbem-13219 99 15 on on ADP fbem-13219 99 16 the the DET fbem-13219 99 17 accumulation accumulation NOUN fbem-13219 99 18 of of ADP fbem-13219 99 19 human human ADJ fbem-13219 99 20 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 99 21 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 99 22 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 99 23 the the DET fbem-13219 99 24 change change NOUN fbem-13219 99 25 of of ADP fbem-13219 99 26 the the DET fbem-13219 99 27 age age NOUN fbem-13219 99 28 structure structure NOUN fbem-13219 99 29 of of ADP fbem-13219 99 30 the the DET fbem-13219 99 31 population population NOUN fbem-13219 99 32 provides provide VERB fbem-13219 99 33 the the DET fbem-13219 99 34 number number NOUN fbem-13219 99 35 of of ADP fbem-13219 99 36 labor labor NOUN fbem-13219 99 37 for for ADP fbem-13219 99 38 the the DET fbem-13219 99 39 promotion promotion NOUN fbem-13219 99 40 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 99 41 accumulation accumulation NOUN fbem-13219 99 42 of of ADP fbem-13219 99 43 human human ADJ fbem-13219 99 44 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 99 45 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 100 1 however however ADV fbem-13219 100 2 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 100 3 at at ADP fbem-13219 100 4 present present ADJ fbem-13219 100 5 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 100 6 china china PROPN fbem-13219 100 7 's 's PART fbem-13219 100 8 aging age VERB fbem-13219 100 9 population population NOUN fbem-13219 100 10 is be AUX fbem-13219 100 11 serious serious ADJ fbem-13219 100 12 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 100 13 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 100 14 it it PRON fbem-13219 100 15 is be AUX fbem-13219 100 16 facing face VERB fbem-13219 100 17 the the DET fbem-13219 100 18 reality reality NOUN fbem-13219 100 19 that that SCONJ fbem-13219 100 20 the the DET fbem-13219 100 21 number number NOUN fbem-13219 100 22 of of ADP fbem-13219 100 23 working work VERB fbem-13219 100 24 - - PUNCT fbem-13219 100 25 age age NOUN fbem-13219 100 26 labor labor NOUN fbem-13219 100 27 is be AUX fbem-13219 100 28 no no ADV fbem-13219 100 29 longer long ADV fbem-13219 100 30 increasing increase VERB fbem-13219 100 31 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 101 1 the the DET fbem-13219 101 2 transformation transformation NOUN fbem-13219 101 3 of of ADP fbem-13219 101 4 the the DET fbem-13219 101 5 tertiary tertiary ADJ fbem-13219 101 6 industry industry NOUN fbem-13219 101 7 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 101 8 per per ADP fbem-13219 101 9 capita capita X fbem-13219 101 10 gdp gdp NOUN fbem-13219 101 11 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 101 12 per per ADP fbem-13219 101 13 capita capita X fbem-13219 101 14 income income NOUN fbem-13219 101 15 of of ADP fbem-13219 101 16 residents resident NOUN fbem-13219 101 17 will will AUX fbem-13219 101 18 all all ADV fbem-13219 101 19 affect affect VERB fbem-13219 101 20 the the DET fbem-13219 101 21 accumulation accumulation NOUN fbem-13219 101 22 of of ADP fbem-13219 101 23 human human ADJ fbem-13219 101 24 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 101 25 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 101 26 show show VERB fbem-13219 101 27 a a DET fbem-13219 101 28 positive positive ADJ fbem-13219 101 29 effect[9 effect[9 NOUN fbem-13219 101 30 ] ] PUNCT fbem-13219 101 31 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 102 1 the the DET fbem-13219 102 2 development development NOUN fbem-13219 102 3 of of ADP fbem-13219 102 4 industry industry NOUN fbem-13219 102 5 is be AUX fbem-13219 102 6 inseparable inseparable ADJ fbem-13219 102 7 from from ADP fbem-13219 102 8 labor labor NOUN fbem-13219 102 9 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 102 10 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13219 102 11 transformation transformation NOUN fbem-13219 102 12 will will AUX fbem-13219 102 13 lead lead VERB fbem-13219 102 14 to to ADP fbem-13219 102 15 labor labor NOUN fbem-13219 102 16 demand demand NOUN fbem-13219 102 17 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 102 18 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 102 19 even even ADV fbem-13219 102 20 determine determine VERB fbem-13219 102 21 human human ADJ fbem-13219 102 22 resource resource NOUN fbem-13219 102 23 demand demand NOUN fbem-13219 102 24 to to ADP fbem-13219 102 25 a a DET fbem-13219 102 26 certain certain ADJ fbem-13219 102 27 extent extent NOUN fbem-13219 102 28 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 102 29 so so CCONJ fbem-13219 102 30 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13219 102 31 upgrading upgrading NOUN fbem-13219 102 32 will will AUX fbem-13219 102 33 inevitably inevitably ADV fbem-13219 102 34 drive drive VERB fbem-13219 102 35 the the DET fbem-13219 102 36 accumulation accumulation NOUN fbem-13219 102 37 of of ADP fbem-13219 102 38 human human ADJ fbem-13219 102 39 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 102 40 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 103 1 in in ADP fbem-13219 103 2 addition addition NOUN fbem-13219 103 3 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 103 4 china china PROPN fbem-13219 103 5 's 's PART fbem-13219 103 6 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-13219 103 7 structure structure NOUN fbem-13219 103 8 itself itself PRON fbem-13219 103 9 has have AUX fbem-13219 103 10 not not PART fbem-13219 103 11 evolved evolve VERB fbem-13219 103 12 to to ADP fbem-13219 103 13 a a DET fbem-13219 103 14 level level NOUN fbem-13219 103 15 corresponding correspond VERB fbem-13219 103 16 to to ADP fbem-13219 103 17 the the DET fbem-13219 103 18 current current ADJ fbem-13219 103 19 stage stage NOUN fbem-13219 103 20 of of ADP fbem-13219 103 21 economic economic ADJ fbem-13219 103 22 development development NOUN fbem-13219 103 23 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 103 24 which which PRON fbem-13219 103 25 lacks lack VERB fbem-13219 103 26 the the DET fbem-13219 103 27 education education NOUN fbem-13219 103 28 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 103 29 human human ADJ fbem-13219 103 30 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 103 31 progress progress NOUN fbem-13219 103 32 necessary necessary ADJ fbem-13219 103 33 for for ADP fbem-13219 103 34 the the DET fbem-13219 103 35 development development NOUN fbem-13219 103 36 of of ADP fbem-13219 103 37 emerging emerge VERB fbem-13219 103 38 industries industry NOUN fbem-13219 103 39 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 103 40 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 103 41 the the DET fbem-13219 103 42 unreasonable unreasonable ADJ fbem-13219 103 43 labor labor NOUN fbem-13219 103 44 employment employment NOUN fbem-13219 103 45 structure structure NOUN fbem-13219 103 46 is be AUX fbem-13219 103 47 not not PART fbem-13219 103 48 conducive conducive ADJ fbem-13219 103 49 to to ADP fbem-13219 103 50 the the DET fbem-13219 103 51 accumulation accumulation NOUN fbem-13219 103 52 of of ADP fbem-13219 103 53 human human ADJ fbem-13219 103 54 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 103 55 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 104 1 fourth fourth ADJ fbem-13219 104 2 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 104 3 investment investment NOUN fbem-13219 104 4 in in ADP fbem-13219 104 5 education education NOUN fbem-13219 104 6 has have AUX fbem-13219 104 7 not not PART fbem-13219 104 8 contributed contribute VERB fbem-13219 104 9 to to ADP fbem-13219 104 10 the the DET fbem-13219 104 11 accumulation accumulation NOUN fbem-13219 104 12 of of ADP fbem-13219 104 13 human human ADJ fbem-13219 104 14 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 104 15 as as SCONJ fbem-13219 104 16 expected expect VERB fbem-13219 104 17 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 105 1 because because SCONJ fbem-13219 105 2 of of ADP fbem-13219 105 3 insufficient insufficient ADJ fbem-13219 105 4 investment investment NOUN fbem-13219 105 5 in in ADP fbem-13219 105 6 education education NOUN fbem-13219 105 7 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 105 8 compared compare VERB fbem-13219 105 9 with with ADP fbem-13219 105 10 developed develop VERB fbem-13219 105 11 countries country NOUN fbem-13219 105 12 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 105 13 china china PROPN fbem-13219 105 14 's 's PART fbem-13219 105 15 investment investment NOUN fbem-13219 105 16 in in ADP fbem-13219 105 17 education education NOUN fbem-13219 105 18 is be AUX fbem-13219 105 19 still still ADV fbem-13219 105 20 very very ADV fbem-13219 105 21 lacking lacking ADJ fbem-13219 105 22 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 105 23 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 105 24 education education NOUN fbem-13219 105 25 expenditure expenditure NOUN fbem-13219 105 26 accounts account VERB fbem-13219 105 27 for for ADP fbem-13219 105 28 only only ADV fbem-13219 105 29 4 4 NUM fbem-13219 105 30 % % NOUN fbem-13219 105 31 of of ADP fbem-13219 105 32 gdp gdp NOUN fbem-13219 105 33 ; ; PUNCT fbem-13219 105 34 this this PRON fbem-13219 105 35 will will AUX fbem-13219 105 36 inhibit inhibit VERB fbem-13219 105 37 the the DET fbem-13219 105 38 accumulation accumulation NOUN fbem-13219 105 39 of of ADP fbem-13219 105 40 human human ADJ fbem-13219 105 41 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 105 42 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 106 1 references reference NOUN fbem-13219 106 2 [ [ X fbem-13219 106 3 1 1 NUM fbem-13219 106 4 ] ] PUNCT fbem-13219 106 5 xiaoming xiaoming PROPN fbem-13219 106 6 gao gao PROPN fbem-13219 106 7 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 106 8 β€œ " PUNCT fbem-13219 106 9 demographic demographic ADJ fbem-13219 106 10 transition transition NOUN fbem-13219 106 11 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 106 12 convergence convergence NOUN fbem-13219 106 13 of of ADP fbem-13219 106 14 dual dual ADJ fbem-13219 106 15 economic economic ADJ fbem-13219 106 16 structures structure NOUN fbem-13219 106 17 : : PUNCT fbem-13219 106 18 experiences experience NOUN fbem-13219 106 19 from from ADP fbem-13219 106 20 developed develop VERB fbem-13219 106 21 countries country NOUN fbem-13219 106 22 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 106 23 ” " PUNCT fbem-13219 106 24 maedan maedan NOUN fbem-13219 106 25 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 106 26 vol vol NOUN fbem-13219 106 27 . . PROPN fbem-13219 106 28 7 7 NUM fbem-13219 106 29 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 106 30 pp pp ADJ fbem-13219 106 31 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 107 1 7 7 NUM fbem-13219 107 2 - - SYM fbem-13219 107 3 12 12 NUM fbem-13219 107 4 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 107 5 may may AUX fbem-13219 107 6 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 107 7 2022 2022 NUM fbem-13219 107 8 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 108 1 sysgm sysgm NOUN fbem-13219 108 2 m1 m1 PROPN fbem-13219 108 3 sysgm sysgm NOUN fbem-13219 108 4 m2 m2 PROPN fbem-13219 108 5 sysgm sysgm NOUN fbem-13219 108 6 m3 m3 PROPN fbem-13219 108 7 sysgm sysgm NOUN fbem-13219 108 8 m4 m4 PROPN fbem-13219 108 9 constant constant ADJ fbem-13219 108 10 terms term NOUN fbem-13219 108 11 0.4558 0.4558 NUM fbem-13219 108 12 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 108 13 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 108 14 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 108 15 0.6156 0.6156 NUM fbem-13219 108 16 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 108 17 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 109 1 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 109 2 0.4961 0.4961 NUM fbem-13219 109 3 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 109 4 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 109 5 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 110 1 0.5434 0.5434 NUM fbem-13219 110 2 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 110 3 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 110 4 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 110 5 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13219 110 6 -4.06 -4.06 NUM fbem-13219 110 7 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13219 110 8 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13219 110 9 -4.77 -4.77 NUM fbem-13219 110 10 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13219 110 11 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13219 110 12 -3.05 -3.05 NOUN fbem-13219 110 13 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13219 110 14 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13219 110 15 -3.01 -3.01 NOUN fbem-13219 110 16 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13219 110 17 lnhuma lnhuma PROPN fbem-13219 110 18 ncap-1 ncap-1 NUM fbem-13219 110 19 0.7062 0.7062 NUM fbem-13219 110 20 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 110 21 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 111 1 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 111 2 0.7742 0.7742 NUM fbem-13219 111 3 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 111 4 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 112 1 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 112 2 0.6834 0.6834 PUNCT fbem-13219 112 3 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 112 4 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 113 1 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 113 2 0.6279 0.6279 NUM fbem-13219 113 3 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 114 1 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 114 2 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 114 3 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13219 114 4 37.36 37.36 NUM fbem-13219 114 5 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13219 114 6 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13219 114 7 39.95 39.95 NUM fbem-13219 114 8 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13219 114 9 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13219 114 10 27.72 27.72 NUM fbem-13219 114 11 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13219 114 12 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13219 114 13 23.05 23.05 NUM fbem-13219 114 14 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13219 115 1 lnhuma lnhuma NOUN fbem-13219 115 2 ncap-2 ncap-2 PROPN fbem-13219 115 3 0.0148 0.0148 NUM fbem-13219 115 4 0.0159 0.0159 NUM fbem-13219 115 5 0.0642 0.0642 NUM fbem-13219 115 6 0.08215 0.08215 NUM fbem-13219 115 7 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13219 115 8 0.30 0.30 NUM fbem-13219 115 9 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13219 115 10 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13219 115 11 0.31 0.31 NUM fbem-13219 115 12 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13219 115 13 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13219 115 14 1.04 1.04 NUM fbem-13219 115 15 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13219 115 16 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13219 115 17 1.35 1.35 NUM fbem-13219 115 18 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13219 115 19 age age NOUN fbem-13219 115 20 0.2057 0.2057 NUM fbem-13219 115 21 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 115 22 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 115 23 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 116 1 0.2117 0.2117 NUM fbem-13219 116 2 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 116 3 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 117 1 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 117 2 0.1428 0.1428 NUM fbem-13219 117 3 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 117 4 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 118 1 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 118 2 0.1498 0.1498 NUM fbem-13219 118 3 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 118 4 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 118 5 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 118 6 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13219 118 7 15.48 15.48 NUM fbem-13219 118 8 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13219 118 9 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13219 118 10 8.99 8.99 NUM fbem-13219 118 11 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13219 118 12 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13219 118 13 6.74 6.74 NUM fbem-13219 118 14 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13219 118 15 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13219 118 16 6.57 6.57 NUM fbem-13219 118 17 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13219 118 18 gdp gdp NOUN fbem-13219 118 19 8.69e06 8.69e06 NUM fbem-13219 118 20 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 118 21 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 118 22 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 118 23 1.24e18 1.24e18 NUM fbem-13219 118 24 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 118 25 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 118 26 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 118 27 1.74e05 1.74e05 NUM fbem-13219 118 28 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 118 29 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 118 30 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 118 31 1.74e66 1.74e66 NUM fbem-13219 118 32 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 118 33 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 118 34 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 118 35 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13219 118 36 2.72 2.72 NUM fbem-13219 118 37 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13219 118 38 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13219 118 39 4.17 4.17 NUM fbem-13219 118 40 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13219 118 41 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13219 118 42 4.20 4.20 NUM fbem-13219 118 43 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13219 118 44 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13219 118 45 3.84 3.84 NUM fbem-13219 118 46 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13219 118 47 indust indust NOUN fbem-13219 118 48 0.2104 0.2104 NUM fbem-13219 118 49 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 118 50 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 119 1 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 120 1 0.4598 0.4598 NUM fbem-13219 120 2 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 120 3 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 120 4 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 120 5 0.4637 0.4637 NUM fbem-13219 120 6 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 120 7 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 120 8 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 120 9 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13219 120 10 2.01 2.01 NUM fbem-13219 120 11 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13219 120 12 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13219 120 13 3.80 3.80 NUM fbem-13219 120 14 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13219 120 15 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13219 120 16 3.01 3.01 NUM fbem-13219 120 17 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13219 120 18 income income NOUN fbem-13219 120 19 1.49e23 1.49e23 NUM fbem-13219 120 20 * * NOUN fbem-13219 120 21 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 120 22 * * NOUN fbem-13219 120 23 1.53e12 1.53e12 NUM fbem-13219 120 24 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 120 25 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 120 26 * * PUNCT fbem-13219 120 27 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13219 120 28 6.83 6.83 NUM fbem-13219 120 29 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13219 120 30 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13219 120 31 5.62 5.62 NUM fbem-13219 120 32 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13219 120 33 edu edu PROPN fbem-13219 120 34 0.232 0.232 NUM fbem-13219 120 35 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13219 120 36 1.49 1.49 NUM fbem-13219 120 37 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13219 120 38 ar(1 ar(1 NOUN fbem-13219 120 39 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13219 120 40 -2.5810 -2.5810 PROPN fbem-13219 120 41 -2.5474 -2.5474 NOUN fbem-13219 120 42 -2.3783 -2.3783 NOUN fbem-13219 120 43 -2.3656 -2.3656 VERB fbem-13219 120 44 0.0099 0.0099 NUM fbem-13219 121 1 0.0109 0.0109 NUM fbem-13219 121 2 0.0174 0.0174 NUM fbem-13219 121 3 0.0180 0.0180 NUM fbem-13219 121 4 ar(2 ar(2 PROPN fbem-13219 121 5 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13219 121 6 -0.4978 -0.4978 PROPN fbem-13219 121 7 -0.5657 -0.5657 PROPN fbem-13219 121 8 -0.6472 -0.6472 PROPN fbem-13219 122 1 -0.5816 -0.5816 PROPN fbem-13219 123 1 0.6186 0.6186 NUM fbem-13219 123 2 0.5657 0.5657 NUM fbem-13219 124 1 0.5275 0.5275 NUM fbem-13219 124 2 0.5609 0.5609 NUM fbem-13219 124 3 sargan sargan VERB fbem-13219 124 4 test test NOUN fbem-13219 124 5 28.8931 28.8931 NUM fbem-13219 124 6 29.4281 29.4281 NUM fbem-13219 124 7 28.1843 28.1843 NUM fbem-13219 124 8 27.5809 27.5809 NUM fbem-13219 124 9 0.4038 0.4038 NUM fbem-13219 124 10 0.4129 0.4129 NUM fbem-13219 124 11 0.4079 0.4079 NUM fbem-13219 124 12 0.4135 0.4135 NUM fbem-13219 124 13 obs obs PRON fbem-13219 124 14 986 986 NUM fbem-13219 124 15 986 986 NUM fbem-13219 124 16 986 986 NUM fbem-13219 124 17 986 986 NUM fbem-13219 124 18 224 224 NUM fbem-13219 124 19 [ [ X fbem-13219 124 20 2 2 NUM fbem-13219 124 21 ] ] X fbem-13219 124 22 di di X fbem-13219 124 23 lu lu PROPN fbem-13219 124 24 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 124 25 β€œ " PUNCT fbem-13219 124 26 why why SCONJ fbem-13219 124 27 the the DET fbem-13219 124 28 demographic demographic ADJ fbem-13219 124 29 transition transition NOUN fbem-13219 124 30 is be AUX fbem-13219 124 31 accelerating accelerate VERB fbem-13219 124 32 ? ? PUNCT fbem-13219 124 33 ” " PUNCT fbem-13219 124 34 english english PROPN fbem-13219 124 35 digest digest NOUN fbem-13219 124 36 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 124 37 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 124 38 vol vol NOUN fbem-13219 124 39 . . PROPN fbem-13219 124 40 4 4 NUM fbem-13219 124 41 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 124 42 pp pp ADJ fbem-13219 124 43 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 125 1 30 30 NUM fbem-13219 125 2 - - SYM fbem-13219 125 3 35,mar 35,mar NUM fbem-13219 125 4 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 125 5 2022 2022 NUM fbem-13219 125 6 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 126 1 [ [ X fbem-13219 126 2 3 3 X fbem-13219 126 3 ] ] X fbem-13219 126 4 peng peng PROPN fbem-13219 126 5 zhang zhang PROPN fbem-13219 126 6 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 126 7 meicheng meicheng PROPN fbem-13219 126 8 shi shi PROPN fbem-13219 126 9 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 126 10 β€œ " PUNCT fbem-13219 126 11 from from ADP fbem-13219 126 12 demographic demographic ADJ fbem-13219 126 13 dividend dividend NOUN fbem-13219 126 14 to to ADP fbem-13219 126 15 population population NOUN fbem-13219 126 16 liabilities liability NOUN fbem-13219 126 17 : : PUNCT fbem-13219 126 18 a a DET fbem-13219 126 19 study study NOUN fbem-13219 126 20 on on ADP fbem-13219 126 21 population population NOUN fbem-13219 126 22 transition transition NOUN fbem-13219 126 23 in in ADP fbem-13219 126 24 the the DET fbem-13219 126 25 new new ADJ fbem-13219 126 26 development development NOUN fbem-13219 126 27 stage stage NOUN fbem-13219 126 28 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 126 29 ” " PUNCT fbem-13219 126 30 presented present VERB fbem-13219 126 31 at at ADP fbem-13219 126 32 the the DET fbem-13219 126 33 jianghuai jianghuai PROPN fbem-13219 126 34 forum forum PROPN fbem-13219 126 35 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 127 1 antennas antenna NOUN fbem-13219 127 2 propagat propagat ADJ fbem-13219 127 3 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 128 1 jun jun PROPN fbem-13219 128 2 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 128 3 22–27 22–27 NUM fbem-13219 128 4 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 128 5 2021 2021 NUM fbem-13219 128 6 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 129 1 [ [ X fbem-13219 129 2 4 4 NUM fbem-13219 129 3 ] ] X fbem-13219 129 4 yu yu PROPN fbem-13219 129 5 liu liu PROPN fbem-13219 129 6 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 129 7 β€œ " PUNCT fbem-13219 129 8 research research NOUN fbem-13219 129 9 on on ADP fbem-13219 129 10 auditing audit VERB fbem-13219 129 11 to to PART fbem-13219 129 12 promote promote VERB fbem-13219 129 13 high high ADJ fbem-13219 129 14 - - PUNCT fbem-13219 129 15 quality quality NOUN fbem-13219 129 16 economic economic ADJ fbem-13219 129 17 development development NOUN fbem-13219 129 18 from from ADP fbem-13219 129 19 the the DET fbem-13219 129 20 perspective perspective NOUN fbem-13219 129 21 of of ADP fbem-13219 129 22 population population NOUN fbem-13219 129 23 transition,”administrative transition,”administrative PROPN fbem-13219 129 24 business business NOUN fbem-13219 129 25 assets asset NOUN fbem-13219 129 26 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 129 27 finances finance VERB fbem-13219 129 28 quantum quantum NOUN fbem-13219 129 29 electron electron NOUN fbem-13219 129 30 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 129 31 vol vol NOUN fbem-13219 129 32 . . PROPN fbem-13219 129 33 7 7 NUM fbem-13219 129 34 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 129 35 pp pp ADJ fbem-13219 129 36 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 129 37 106 106 NUM fbem-13219 129 38 - - SYM fbem-13219 129 39 108,mar 108,mar NUM fbem-13219 129 40 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 129 41 2021 2021 NUM fbem-13219 129 42 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 130 1 [ [ X fbem-13219 130 2 5 5 X fbem-13219 130 3 ] ] PUNCT fbem-13219 130 4 yang yang PROPN fbem-13219 130 5 lu lu PROPN fbem-13219 130 6 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 130 7 β€œ " PUNCT fbem-13219 130 8 why why SCONJ fbem-13219 130 9 the the DET fbem-13219 130 10 " " PUNCT fbem-13219 130 11 demographic demographic ADJ fbem-13219 130 12 dividend dividend NOUN fbem-13219 130 13 " " PUNCT fbem-13219 130 14 has have AUX fbem-13219 130 15 not not PART fbem-13219 130 16 emerged emerge VERB fbem-13219 130 17 in in ADP fbem-13219 130 18 all all DET fbem-13219 130 19 countries country NOUN fbem-13219 130 20 ? ? PUNCT fbem-13219 130 21 ” " PUNCT fbem-13219 130 22 labor labor NOUN fbem-13219 130 23 economics economic NOUN fbem-13219 130 24 research research NOUN fbem-13219 130 25 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 130 26 vol vol NOUN fbem-13219 130 27 . . PROPN fbem-13219 130 28 3 3 NUM fbem-13219 130 29 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 130 30 pp.3 pp.3 PROPN fbem-13219 130 31 - - SYM fbem-13219 130 32 31 31 NUM fbem-13219 130 33 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 130 34 aug aug PROPN fbem-13219 130 35 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 130 36 2020 2020 NUM fbem-13219 130 37 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 131 1 [ [ X fbem-13219 131 2 6 6 NUM fbem-13219 131 3 ] ] PUNCT fbem-13219 131 4 xuefen xuefen PROPN fbem-13219 131 5 yang yang PROPN fbem-13219 131 6 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 131 7 xuqian xuqian PROPN fbem-13219 131 8 duan duan PROPN fbem-13219 131 9 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 131 10 β€œ " PUNCT fbem-13219 131 11 long long ADJ fbem-13219 131 12 - - PUNCT fbem-13219 131 13 term term NOUN fbem-13219 131 14 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 131 15 short short ADJ fbem-13219 131 16 - - PUNCT fbem-13219 131 17 term term NOUN fbem-13219 131 18 interaction interaction NOUN fbem-13219 131 19 effects effect NOUN fbem-13219 131 20 of of ADP fbem-13219 131 21 rural rural ADJ fbem-13219 131 22 population population NOUN fbem-13219 131 23 transformation transformation NOUN fbem-13219 131 24 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 131 25 agricultural agricultural ADJ fbem-13219 131 26 technological technological ADJ fbem-13219 131 27 progress progress NOUN fbem-13219 131 28 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 131 29 ” " PUNCT fbem-13219 131 30 guangxi guangxi PROPN fbem-13219 131 31 agricultural agricultural ADJ fbem-13219 131 32 mechanization mechanization NOUN fbem-13219 131 33 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 131 34 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 131 35 vol vol NOUN fbem-13219 131 36 . . PROPN fbem-13219 131 37 2 2 NUM fbem-13219 131 38 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 131 39 pp pp ADJ fbem-13219 131 40 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 132 1 29–33 29–33 NUM fbem-13219 132 2 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 132 3 may may AUX fbem-13219 132 4 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 132 5 2018 2018 NUM fbem-13219 132 6 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 133 1 [ [ X fbem-13219 133 2 7 7 X fbem-13219 133 3 ] ] X fbem-13219 133 4 chunliang chunliang NOUN fbem-13219 133 5 gao gao PROPN fbem-13219 133 6 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 133 7 " " PUNCT fbem-13219 133 8 public public ADJ fbem-13219 133 9 service service NOUN fbem-13219 133 10 provision provision NOUN fbem-13219 133 11 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 133 12 regional regional ADJ fbem-13219 133 13 income income NOUN fbem-13219 133 14 disparities disparity NOUN fbem-13219 133 15 : : PUNCT fbem-13219 133 16 an an DET fbem-13219 133 17 analysis analysis NOUN fbem-13219 133 18 from from ADP fbem-13219 133 19 the the DET fbem-13219 133 20 perspective perspective NOUN fbem-13219 133 21 of of ADP fbem-13219 133 22 human human ADJ fbem-13219 133 23 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 133 24 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 133 25 ” " PUNCT fbem-13219 133 26 chinese chinese ADJ fbem-13219 133 27 population population NOUN fbem-13219 133 28 science science NOUN fbem-13219 133 29 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 133 30 pp pp PROPN fbem-13219 133 31 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 134 1 44–59 44–59 NUM fbem-13219 134 2 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 134 3 april april PROPN fbem-13219 134 4 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 134 5 2022 2022 NUM fbem-13219 134 6 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 135 1 [ [ X fbem-13219 135 2 8 8 NUM fbem-13219 135 3 ] ] X fbem-13219 135 4 xiaoqiu xiaoqiu PROPN fbem-13219 135 5 zhang zhang PROPN fbem-13219 135 6 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 135 7 β€œ " PUNCT fbem-13219 135 8 research research NOUN fbem-13219 135 9 on on ADP fbem-13219 135 10 human human ADJ fbem-13219 135 11 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 135 12 and and CCONJ fbem-13219 135 13 citizenization citizenization NOUN fbem-13219 135 14 of of ADP fbem-13219 135 15 the the DET fbem-13219 135 16 new new ADJ fbem-13219 135 17 generation generation NOUN fbem-13219 135 18 of of ADP fbem-13219 135 19 migrant migrant ADJ fbem-13219 135 20 workers worker NOUN fbem-13219 135 21 : : PUNCT fbem-13219 135 22 from from ADP fbem-13219 135 23 the the DET fbem-13219 135 24 perspective perspective NOUN fbem-13219 135 25 of of ADP fbem-13219 135 26 new new ADJ fbem-13219 135 27 human human ADJ fbem-13219 135 28 capital capital NOUN fbem-13219 135 29 theory theory NOUN fbem-13219 135 30 ( ( PUNCT fbem-13219 135 31 periodical periodical ADJ fbem-13219 135 32 style style NOUN fbem-13219 135 33 ) ) PUNCT fbem-13219 135 34 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 135 35 ” " PUNCT fbem-13219 135 36 chinese chinese ADJ fbem-13219 135 37 population population NOUN fbem-13219 135 38 science science NOUN fbem-13219 135 39 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 135 40 vol vol NOUN fbem-13219 135 41 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 135 42 ed-11 ed-11 ADV fbem-13219 135 43 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 135 44 pp pp ADJ fbem-13219 135 45 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 136 1 34–39 34–39 NUM fbem-13219 136 2 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 136 3 jan jan PROPN fbem-13219 136 4 . . PROPN fbem-13219 136 5 2022 2022 NUM fbem-13219 136 6 . . PUNCT fbem-13219 137 1 [ [ X fbem-13219 137 2 9 9 NUM fbem-13219 137 3 ] ] PUNCT fbem-13219 137 4 xuan xuan PROPN fbem-13219 137 5 chen chen PROPN fbem-13219 137 6 , , PUNCT fbem-13219 137 7 β€œ " PUNCT fbem-13219 137 8 the the DET fbem-13219 137 9 impact impact NOUN fbem-13219 137 10 of of ADP fbem-13219 137 11 population population NOUN fbem-13219 137 12 aging age VERB fbem-13219 137 13 on on ADP fbem-13219 137 14 china china PROPN fbem-13219 137 15 's 's PART fbem-13219 137 16 labor labor NOUN fbem-13219 137 17 . . PUNCT