id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
fbem-14884	1	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
fbem-14884	1	2	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	1	3	business	business	NOUN
fbem-14884	1	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	1	5	economics	economic	NOUN
fbem-14884	1	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	1	7	management	management	NOUN
fbem-14884	1	8	issn	issn	PROPN
fbem-14884	1	9	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-14884	1	10	2766	2766	NUM
fbem-14884	1	11	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-14884	1	12	824x	824x	NUM
fbem-14884	1	13	|	|	ADJ
fbem-14884	1	14	vol	vol	NOUN
fbem-14884	1	15	.	.	PROPN
fbem-14884	2	1	12	12	NUM
fbem-14884	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	2	3	no	no	INTJ
fbem-14884	2	4	.	.	NOUN
fbem-14884	2	5	2	2	NUM
fbem-14884	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	2	7	2023	2023	NUM
fbem-14884	2	8	218	218	NUM
fbem-14884	2	9	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-14884	2	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	2	11	global	global	ADJ
fbem-14884	2	12	value	value	NOUN
fbem-14884	2	13	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-14884	2	14	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-14884	2	15	on	on	ADP
fbem-14884	2	16	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	2	17	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-14884	2	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	2	19	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
fbem-14884	2	20	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	2	21	lina	lina	PROPN
fbem-14884	2	22	yu1	yu1	PROPN
fbem-14884	2	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	2	24	jiaxin	jiaxin	NOUN
fbem-14884	2	25	wei1	wei1	PROPN
fbem-14884	2	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	2	27	wanting	want	VERB
fbem-14884	2	28	jiang2	jiang2	NOUN
fbem-14884	2	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	2	30	a	a	DET
fbem-14884	2	31	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	2	32	tao	tao	PROPN
fbem-14884	2	33	wang2	wang2	PROPN
fbem-14884	2	34	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	2	35	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	2	36	1ocean	1ocean	NUM
fbem-14884	2	37	university	university	NOUN
fbem-14884	2	38	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	2	39	china	china	PROPN
fbem-14884	2	40	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	2	41	school	school	NOUN
fbem-14884	2	42	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	2	43	economics	economic	NOUN
fbem-14884	2	44	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	2	45	qingdao	qingdao	PROPN
fbem-14884	2	46	266100	266100	NUM
fbem-14884	2	47	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-14884	2	48	china	china	PROPN
fbem-14884	2	49	2hanyang	2hanyang	NUM
fbem-14884	2	50	university	university	PROPN
fbem-14884	2	51	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	2	52	seoul	seoul	PROPN
fbem-14884	2	53	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	2	54	04763	04763	NUM
fbem-14884	2	55	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	2	56	republic	republic	NOUN
fbem-14884	2	57	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	2	58	korea	korea	PROPN
fbem-14884	2	59	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	2	60	corresponding	correspond	VERB
fbem-14884	2	61	author	author	NOUN
fbem-14884	2	62	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-14884	2	63	tao	tao	PROPN
fbem-14884	2	64	wang	wang	PROPN
fbem-14884	2	65	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	2	66	email	email	NOUN
fbem-14884	2	67	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-14884	2	68	oucwangtao@163.com	oucwangtao@163.com	NUM
fbem-14884	2	69	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	2	70	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	2	71	ajwt2021@hanyang.ac.kr	ajwt2021@hanyang.ac.kr	NOUN
fbem-14884	2	72	ly	ly	PROPN
fbem-14884	2	73	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	2	74	jw	jw	PROPN
fbem-14884	2	75	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	2	76	wj	wj	PROPN
fbem-14884	2	77	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	2	78	tw	tw	VERB
fbem-14884	2	79	these	these	DET
fbem-14884	2	80	authors	author	NOUN
fbem-14884	2	81	are	be	AUX
fbem-14884	2	82	co	co	ADJ
fbem-14884	2	83	-	-	ADJ
fbem-14884	2	84	first	first	ADJ
fbem-14884	2	85	authors	author	NOUN
fbem-14884	2	86	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	3	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
fbem-14884	3	2	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-14884	3	3	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	3	4	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	3	5	context	context	NOUN
fbem-14884	3	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	3	7	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
fbem-14884	3	8	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
fbem-14884	3	9	production	production	NOUN
fbem-14884	3	10	networks	network	NOUN
fbem-14884	3	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	3	12	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	3	13	present	present	ADJ
fbem-14884	3	14	study	study	NOUN
fbem-14884	3	15	investigates	investigate	VERB
fbem-14884	3	16	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	3	17	potential	potential	ADJ
fbem-14884	3	18	influence	influence	NOUN
fbem-14884	3	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	3	20	global	global	ADJ
fbem-14884	3	21	value	value	NOUN
fbem-14884	3	22	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-14884	3	23	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	3	24	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	3	25	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	3	26	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-14884	3	27	on	on	ADP
fbem-14884	3	28	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	3	29	operational	operational	ADJ
fbem-14884	3	30	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-14884	3	31	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	3	32	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
fbem-14884	3	33	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	3	34	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	4	1	leveraging	leverage	VERB
fbem-14884	4	2	extant	extant	ADJ
fbem-14884	4	3	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
fbem-14884	4	4	contributions	contribution	NOUN
fbem-14884	4	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	4	6	this	this	DET
fbem-14884	4	7	study	study	NOUN
fbem-14884	4	8	quantifies	quantify	VERB
fbem-14884	4	9	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	4	10	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-14884	4	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	4	12	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	4	13	involvement	involvement	NOUN
fbem-14884	4	14	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
fbem-14884	4	15	by	by	ADP
fbem-14884	4	16	chinese	chinese	ADJ
fbem-14884	4	17	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
fbem-14884	4	18	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	4	19	over	over	ADP
fbem-14884	4	20	a	a	DET
fbem-14884	4	21	five	five	NUM
fbem-14884	4	22	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-14884	4	23	year	year	NOUN
fbem-14884	4	24	temporal	temporal	ADJ
fbem-14884	4	25	span	span	NOUN
fbem-14884	4	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	5	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	5	2	addition	addition	NOUN
fbem-14884	5	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	5	4	robustness	robustness	NOUN
fbem-14884	5	5	tests	test	NOUN
fbem-14884	5	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	5	7	endogeneity	endogeneity	NOUN
fbem-14884	5	8	tests	test	NOUN
fbem-14884	5	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	5	10	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
fbem-14884	5	11	analyses	analysis	NOUN
fbem-14884	5	12	are	be	AUX
fbem-14884	5	13	conducted	conduct	VERB
fbem-14884	5	14	to	to	PART
fbem-14884	5	15	take	take	VERB
fbem-14884	5	16	into	into	ADP
fbem-14884	5	17	account	account	NOUN
fbem-14884	5	18	various	various	ADJ
fbem-14884	5	19	biases	bias	NOUN
fbem-14884	5	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	5	21	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	5	22	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
fbem-14884	5	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	6	1	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	6	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
fbem-14884	6	3	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
fbem-14884	6	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	6	5	this	this	DET
fbem-14884	6	6	study	study	NOUN
fbem-14884	6	7	unveil	unveil	VERB
fbem-14884	6	8	noteworthy	noteworthy	ADJ
fbem-14884	6	9	insights	insight	NOUN
fbem-14884	6	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	7	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
fbem-14884	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	7	3	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	7	4	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-14884	7	5	contributes	contribute	VERB
fbem-14884	7	6	to	to	ADP
fbem-14884	7	7	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	7	8	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-14884	7	9	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	8	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
fbem-14884	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	8	3	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	8	4	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-14884	8	5	has	have	VERB
fbem-14884	8	6	different	different	ADJ
fbem-14884	8	7	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-14884	8	8	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-14884	8	9	on	on	ADP
fbem-14884	8	10	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	8	11	with	with	ADP
fbem-14884	8	12	different	different	ADJ
fbem-14884	8	13	ownership	ownership	NOUN
fbem-14884	8	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	8	15	locations	location	NOUN
fbem-14884	8	16	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	9	1	these	these	DET
fbem-14884	9	2	findings	finding	NOUN
fbem-14884	9	3	provide	provide	VERB
fbem-14884	9	4	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
fbem-14884	9	5	for	for	ADP
fbem-14884	9	6	both	both	PRON
fbem-14884	9	7	how	how	SCONJ
fbem-14884	9	8	economics	economic	NOUN
fbem-14884	9	9	can	can	AUX
fbem-14884	9	10	further	far	ADV
fbem-14884	9	11	develop	develop	VERB
fbem-14884	9	12	their	their	PRON
fbem-14884	9	13	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
fbem-14884	9	14	industries	industry	NOUN
fbem-14884	9	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	9	16	how	how	SCONJ
fbem-14884	9	17	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	9	18	can	can	AUX
fbem-14884	9	19	improve	improve	VERB
fbem-14884	9	20	their	their	PRON
fbem-14884	9	21	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-14884	9	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	10	1	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	10	2	ought	ought	AUX
fbem-14884	10	3	to	to	PART
fbem-14884	10	4	actively	actively	ADV
fbem-14884	10	5	engage	engage	VERB
fbem-14884	10	6	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	10	7	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	10	9	concurrently	concurrently	ADV
fbem-14884	10	10	strategizing	strategize	VERB
fbem-14884	10	11	to	to	PART
fbem-14884	10	12	elevate	elevate	VERB
fbem-14884	10	13	their	their	PRON
fbem-14884	10	14	standing	standing	NOUN
fbem-14884	10	15	within	within	ADP
fbem-14884	10	16	such	such	ADJ
fbem-14884	10	17	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-14884	10	18	through	through	ADP
fbem-14884	10	19	concerted	concerted	ADJ
fbem-14884	10	20	efforts	effort	NOUN
fbem-14884	10	21	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	10	22	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-14884	10	23	advancements	advancement	NOUN
fbem-14884	10	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	11	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
fbem-14884	11	2	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-14884	11	3	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
fbem-14884	11	4	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-14884	11	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	11	6	global	global	ADJ
fbem-14884	11	7	value	value	NOUN
fbem-14884	11	8	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-14884	11	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	11	10	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	11	11	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-14884	11	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	12	1	1	1	X
fbem-14884	12	2	.	.	X
fbem-14884	12	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
fbem-14884	12	4	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	12	5	light	light	NOUN
fbem-14884	12	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	12	7	diminishing	diminish	VERB
fbem-14884	12	8	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fbem-14884	12	9	expenses	expense	NOUN
fbem-14884	12	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	12	11	advancements	advancement	NOUN
fbem-14884	12	12	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	12	13	communication	communication	NOUN
fbem-14884	12	14	technologies	technology	NOUN
fbem-14884	12	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	12	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	12	17	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	12	18	globalization	globalization	NOUN
fbem-14884	12	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	12	20	procurement	procurement	NOUN
fbem-14884	12	21	networks	network	NOUN
fbem-14884	12	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	12	23	global	global	ADJ
fbem-14884	12	24	value	value	NOUN
fbem-14884	12	25	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-14884	12	26	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	12	27	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	12	28	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	12	29	are	be	AUX
fbem-14884	12	30	experiencing	experience	VERB
fbem-14884	12	31	rapid	rapid	ADJ
fbem-14884	12	32	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
fbem-14884	12	33	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	12	34	engaging	engage	VERB
fbem-14884	12	35	an	an	DET
fbem-14884	12	36	expanding	expand	VERB
fbem-14884	12	37	array	array	NOUN
fbem-14884	12	38	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	12	39	nations	nation	NOUN
fbem-14884	12	40	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	12	41	a	a	DET
fbem-14884	12	42	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
fbem-14884	12	43	production	production	NOUN
fbem-14884	12	44	framework	framework	NOUN
fbem-14884	12	45	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	13	1	against	against	ADP
fbem-14884	13	2	this	this	DET
fbem-14884	13	3	background	background	NOUN
fbem-14884	13	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	13	5	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	13	6	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
fbem-14884	13	7	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-14884	13	8	is	be	AUX
fbem-14884	13	9	progressively	progressively	ADV
fbem-14884	13	10	manifesting	manifest	VERB
fbem-14884	13	11	a	a	DET
fbem-14884	13	12	proclivity	proclivity	NOUN
fbem-14884	13	13	towards	towards	ADP
fbem-14884	13	14	an	an	DET
fbem-14884	13	15	integrated	integrate	VERB
fbem-14884	13	16	production	production	NOUN
fbem-14884	13	17	network	network	NOUN
fbem-14884	13	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	13	19	decentralized	decentralize	VERB
fbem-14884	13	20	production	production	NOUN
fbem-14884	13	21	stages	stage	NOUN
fbem-14884	13	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	14	1	numerous	numerous	ADJ
fbem-14884	14	2	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
fbem-14884	14	3	investigations	investigation	NOUN
fbem-14884	14	4	substantiate	substantiate	VERB
fbem-14884	14	5	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	14	6	assertion	assertion	NOUN
fbem-14884	14	7	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-14884	14	8	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	14	9	function	function	VERB
fbem-14884	14	10	as	as	ADP
fbem-14884	14	11	a	a	DET
fbem-14884	14	12	potent	potent	ADJ
fbem-14884	14	13	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
fbem-14884	14	14	for	for	ADP
fbem-14884	14	15	enhancing	enhance	VERB
fbem-14884	14	16	productivity	productivity	NOUN
fbem-14884	14	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	14	18	bolstering	bolster	VERB
fbem-14884	14	19	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	14	20	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-14884	14	21	standing	standing	NOUN
fbem-14884	14	22	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	14	23	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	14	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	15	1	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	15	2	audretsch	audretsch	NOUN
fbem-14884	15	3	et	et	PROPN
fbem-14884	15	4	al	al	PROPN
fbem-14884	15	5	.	.	PROPN
fbem-14884	15	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	15	7	2016	2016	NUM
fbem-14884	15	8	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-14884	15	9	gereffi	gereffi	PROPN
fbem-14884	15	10	et	et	PROPN
fbem-14884	15	11	al	al	PROPN
fbem-14884	15	12	.	.	PROPN
fbem-14884	15	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	15	14	2005	2005	NUM
fbem-14884	15	15	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	15	16	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	16	1	as	as	ADP
fbem-14884	16	2	a	a	DET
fbem-14884	16	3	sector	sector	NOUN
fbem-14884	16	4	with	with	ADP
fbem-14884	16	5	a	a	DET
fbem-14884	16	6	high	high	ADJ
fbem-14884	16	7	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-14884	16	8	on	on	ADP
fbem-14884	16	9	employment	employment	NOUN
fbem-14884	16	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	16	11	more	more	ADJ
fbem-14884	16	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	16	13	more	more	ADJ
fbem-14884	16	14	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-14884	16	15	are	be	AUX
fbem-14884	16	16	focusing	focus	VERB
fbem-14884	16	17	their	their	PRON
fbem-14884	16	18	public	public	ADJ
fbem-14884	16	19	policy	policy	NOUN
fbem-14884	16	20	on	on	ADP
fbem-14884	16	21	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	16	22	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
fbem-14884	16	23	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-14884	16	24	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	16	25	gavalas	gavala	NOUN
fbem-14884	16	26	et	et	NOUN
fbem-14884	16	27	al	al	PROPN
fbem-14884	16	28	.	.	PROPN
fbem-14884	16	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	16	30	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-14884	16	31	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	16	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	17	1	at	at	ADP
fbem-14884	17	2	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	17	3	same	same	ADJ
fbem-14884	17	4	time	time	NOUN
fbem-14884	17	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	17	6	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
fbem-14884	17	7	is	be	AUX
fbem-14884	17	8	an	an	DET
fbem-14884	17	9	assembly	assembly	NOUN
fbem-14884	17	10	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-14884	17	11	that	that	PRON
fbem-14884	17	12	relies	rely	VERB
fbem-14884	17	13	heavily	heavily	ADV
fbem-14884	17	14	on	on	ADP
fbem-14884	17	15	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
fbem-14884	17	16	inputs	input	NOUN
fbem-14884	17	17	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	18	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	18	2	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	18	3	major	major	ADJ
fbem-14884	18	4	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
fbem-14884	18	5	economies	economy	NOUN
fbem-14884	18	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	18	7	70%-80	70%-80	NUM
fbem-14884	18	8	%	%	NOUN
fbem-14884	18	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	18	10	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	18	11	output	output	NOUN
fbem-14884	18	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	18	13	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
fbem-14884	18	14	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-14884	18	15	comes	come	VERB
fbem-14884	18	16	from	from	ADP
fbem-14884	18	17	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
fbem-14884	18	18	inputs	input	NOUN
fbem-14884	18	19	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	18	20	gourdon	gourdon	NOUN
fbem-14884	18	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	18	22	steidl	steidl	NOUN
fbem-14884	18	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	18	24	2019	2019	NUM
fbem-14884	18	25	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	18	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	19	1	as	as	ADP
fbem-14884	19	2	a	a	DET
fbem-14884	19	3	result	result	NOUN
fbem-14884	19	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	19	5	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	19	6	advancement	advancement	NOUN
fbem-14884	19	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	19	8	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
fbem-14884	19	9	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	19	10	is	be	AUX
fbem-14884	19	11	inevitably	inevitably	ADV
fbem-14884	19	12	influenced	influence	VERB
fbem-14884	19	13	by	by	ADP
fbem-14884	19	14	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	19	15	international	international	ADJ
fbem-14884	19	16	division	division	NOUN
fbem-14884	19	17	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	19	18	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-14884	19	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	20	1	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	20	2	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-14884	20	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	20	4	influence	influence	NOUN
fbem-14884	20	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	20	6	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	20	7	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-14884	20	8	by	by	ADP
fbem-14884	20	9	which	which	PRON
fbem-14884	20	10	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	20	11	affect	affect	VERB
fbem-14884	20	12	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	20	13	development	development	NOUN
fbem-14884	20	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	20	15	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	20	16	can	can	AUX
fbem-14884	20	17	vary	vary	VERB
fbem-14884	20	18	depending	depend	VERB
fbem-14884	20	19	on	on	ADP
fbem-14884	20	20	their	their	PRON
fbem-14884	20	21	position	position	NOUN
fbem-14884	20	22	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	20	23	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	20	24	production	production	NOUN
fbem-14884	20	25	network	network	NOUN
fbem-14884	20	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	21	1	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	21	2	consequential	consequential	ADJ
fbem-14884	21	3	ramifications	ramification	NOUN
fbem-14884	21	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	21	5	these	these	DET
fbem-14884	21	6	variations	variation	NOUN
fbem-14884	21	7	manifest	manifest	VERB
fbem-14884	21	8	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
fbem-14884	21	9	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	21	10	their	their	PRON
fbem-14884	21	11	influence	influence	NOUN
fbem-14884	21	12	on	on	ADP
fbem-14884	21	13	business	business	NOUN
fbem-14884	21	14	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-14884	21	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	22	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
fbem-14884	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	22	3	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	22	4	examination	examination	NOUN
fbem-14884	22	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	22	6	how	how	SCONJ
fbem-14884	22	7	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	22	8	positioning	positioning	NOUN
fbem-14884	22	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	22	10	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
fbem-14884	22	11	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	22	12	within	within	ADP
fbem-14884	22	13	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	22	14	international	international	ADJ
fbem-14884	22	15	division	division	NOUN
fbem-14884	22	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	22	17	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-14884	22	18	precipitates	precipitate	NOUN
fbem-14884	22	19	effects	effect	NOUN
fbem-14884	22	20	on	on	ADP
fbem-14884	22	21	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	22	22	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-14884	22	23	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	22	24	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
fbem-14884	22	25	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	22	26	stands	stand	VERB
fbem-14884	22	27	as	as	ADP
fbem-14884	22	28	a	a	DET
fbem-14884	22	29	matter	matter	NOUN
fbem-14884	22	30	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	22	31	paramount	paramount	ADJ
fbem-14884	22	32	significance	significance	NOUN
fbem-14884	22	33	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	23	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	23	2	recent	recent	ADJ
fbem-14884	23	3	years	year	NOUN
fbem-14884	23	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	23	5	substantial	substantial	ADJ
fbem-14884	23	6	advancements	advancement	NOUN
fbem-14884	23	7	have	have	AUX
fbem-14884	23	8	been	be	AUX
fbem-14884	23	9	achieved	achieve	VERB
fbem-14884	23	10	within	within	ADP
fbem-14884	23	11	this	this	DET
fbem-14884	23	12	domain	domain	NOUN
fbem-14884	23	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	23	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
fbem-14884	23	15	concerning	concern	VERB
fbem-14884	23	16	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	23	17	discernible	discernible	ADJ
fbem-14884	23	18	influence	influence	NOUN
fbem-14884	23	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	23	20	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	23	21	international	international	ADJ
fbem-14884	23	22	division	division	NOUN
fbem-14884	23	23	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	23	24	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-14884	23	25	on	on	ADP
fbem-14884	23	26	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fbem-14884	23	27	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-14884	23	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	24	1	some	some	DET
fbem-14884	24	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
fbem-14884	24	3	believe	believe	VERB
fbem-14884	24	4	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-14884	24	5	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	24	6	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	24	7	context	context	NOUN
fbem-14884	24	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	24	9	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	24	10	division	division	NOUN
fbem-14884	24	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	24	12	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-14884	24	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	24	14	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	24	15	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-14884	24	16	would	would	AUX
fbem-14884	24	17	be	be	AUX
fbem-14884	24	18	better	well	ADJ
fbem-14884	24	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	25	1	gereffi	gereffi	PROPN
fbem-14884	25	2	et	et	PROPN
fbem-14884	25	3	al	al	PROPN
fbem-14884	25	4	.	.	PROPN
fbem-14884	26	1	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	26	2	2005	2005	NUM
fbem-14884	26	3	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	26	4	argue	argue	VERB
fbem-14884	26	5	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-14884	26	6	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-14884	26	7	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	26	8	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	26	9	exposes	expose	VERB
fbem-14884	26	10	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	26	11	to	to	ADP
fbem-14884	26	12	greater	great	ADJ
fbem-14884	26	13	export	export	NOUN
fbem-14884	26	14	markets	market	NOUN
fbem-14884	26	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	26	16	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	26	17	facility	facility	NOUN
fbem-14884	26	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	26	19	economies	economy	NOUN
fbem-14884	26	20	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	26	21	scale	scale	NOUN
fbem-14884	26	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	27	1	sturgeon	sturgeon	NOUN
fbem-14884	27	2	et	et	PROPN
fbem-14884	27	3	al	al	PROPN
fbem-14884	27	4	.	.	PROPN
fbem-14884	28	1	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	28	2	2008	2008	NUM
fbem-14884	28	3	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	28	4	posit	posit	VERB
fbem-14884	28	5	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-14884	28	6	this	this	DET
fbem-14884	28	7	exposed	expose	VERB
fbem-14884	28	8	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	28	9	to	to	ADP
fbem-14884	28	10	greater	great	ADJ
fbem-14884	28	11	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-14884	28	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	28	13	which	which	PRON
fbem-14884	28	14	increases	increase	VERB
fbem-14884	28	15	their	their	PRON
fbem-14884	28	16	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-14884	28	17	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fbem-14884	28	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	28	19	capital	capital	NOUN
fbem-14884	28	20	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fbem-14884	28	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	28	22	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-14884	28	23	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-14884	28	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	29	1	amiti	amiti	INTJ
fbem-14884	29	2	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	29	3	konings	koning	NOUN
fbem-14884	29	4	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	29	5	2007	2007	NUM
fbem-14884	29	6	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	29	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	29	8	on	on	ADP
fbem-14884	29	9	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	29	10	other	other	ADJ
fbem-14884	29	11	hand	hand	NOUN
fbem-14884	29	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	29	13	put	put	VERB
fbem-14884	29	14	forward	forward	ADV
fbem-14884	29	15	an	an	DET
fbem-14884	29	16	alternative	alternative	ADJ
fbem-14884	29	17	view	view	NOUN
fbem-14884	29	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	29	19	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-14884	29	20	their	their	PRON
fbem-14884	29	21	study	study	NOUN
fbem-14884	29	22	find	find	VERB
fbem-14884	29	23	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-14884	29	24	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	29	25	'	'	PART
fbem-14884	29	26	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-14884	29	27	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	29	28	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	29	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	29	30	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	29	31	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-14884	29	32	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	29	33	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
fbem-14884	29	34	product	product	NOUN
fbem-14884	29	35	imports	import	NOUN
fbem-14884	29	36	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	29	37	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	29	38	improvement	improvement	NOUN
fbem-14884	29	39	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	29	40	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
fbem-14884	29	41	product	product	NOUN
fbem-14884	29	42	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-14884	29	43	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	29	44	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	29	45	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-14884	29	46	spillover	spillover	NOUN
fbem-14884	29	47	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-14884	29	48	on	on	ADP
fbem-14884	29	49	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
fbem-14884	29	50	product	product	NOUN
fbem-14884	29	51	imports	import	NOUN
fbem-14884	29	52	would	would	AUX
fbem-14884	29	53	also	also	ADV
fbem-14884	29	54	improve	improve	VERB
fbem-14884	29	55	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	29	56	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-14884	29	57	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	29	58	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	29	59	'	'	PART
fbem-14884	29	60	products	product	NOUN
fbem-14884	29	61	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	30	1	concurrently	concurrently	ADV
fbem-14884	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	30	3	divergent	divergent	ADJ
fbem-14884	30	4	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
fbem-14884	30	5	have	have	AUX
fbem-14884	30	6	been	be	AUX
fbem-14884	30	7	posited	posit	VERB
fbem-14884	30	8	by	by	ADP
fbem-14884	30	9	scholars	scholar	NOUN
fbem-14884	30	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	31	1	vanloqueren	vanloqueren	NOUN
fbem-14884	31	2	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	31	3	barte	barte	PROPN
fbem-14884	31	4	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	31	5	2008	2008	NUM
fbem-14884	31	6	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	31	7	point	point	VERB
fbem-14884	31	8	out	out	ADP
fbem-14884	31	9	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-14884	31	10	there	there	PRON
fbem-14884	31	11	is	be	VERB
fbem-14884	31	12	a	a	DET
fbem-14884	31	13	risk	risk	NOUN
fbem-14884	31	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	31	15	lock	lock	NOUN
fbem-14884	31	16	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-14884	31	17	in	in	NOUN
fbem-14884	31	18	at	at	ADP
fbem-14884	31	19	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	31	20	low	low	ADJ
fbem-14884	31	21	end	end	NOUN
fbem-14884	31	22	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-14884	31	23	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	31	24	participate	participate	VERB
fbem-14884	31	25	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	31	26	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	31	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	32	1	freeman	freeman	PROPN
fbem-14884	32	2	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	32	3	kleiner	kleiner	PROPN
fbem-14884	32	4	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	32	5	2005	2005	NUM
fbem-14884	32	6	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	32	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	32	8	bugamelli	bugamelli	INTJ
fbem-14884	32	9	et	et	PROPN
fbem-14884	32	10	al	al	PROPN
fbem-14884	32	11	.	.	PROPN
fbem-14884	33	1	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	33	2	2010	2010	NUM
fbem-14884	33	3	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	33	4	not	not	PART
fbem-14884	33	5	only	only	ADV
fbem-14884	33	6	support	support	VERB
fbem-14884	33	7	this	this	DET
fbem-14884	33	8	view	view	NOUN
fbem-14884	33	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	33	10	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-14884	33	11	also	also	ADV
fbem-14884	33	12	argue	argue	VERB
fbem-14884	33	13	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-14884	33	14	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	33	15	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	33	16	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-14884	33	17	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-14884	33	18	are	be	AUX
fbem-14884	33	19	more	more	ADV
fbem-14884	33	20	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
fbem-14884	33	21	to	to	ADP
fbem-14884	33	22	lock	lock	NOUN
fbem-14884	33	23	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-14884	33	24	in	in	ADV
fbem-14884	33	25	at	at	ADP
fbem-14884	33	26	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	33	27	low	low	ADJ
fbem-14884	33	28	end	end	NOUN
fbem-14884	33	29	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-14884	33	30	they	they	PRON
fbem-14884	33	31	participate	participate	VERB
fbem-14884	33	32	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	33	33	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	33	34	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	34	1	over	over	ADP
fbem-14884	34	2	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	34	3	years	year	NOUN
fbem-14884	34	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	34	5	extensive	extensive	ADJ
fbem-14884	34	6	researches	research	NOUN
fbem-14884	34	7	have	have	AUX
fbem-14884	34	8	been	be	AUX
fbem-14884	34	9	devoted	devote	VERB
fbem-14884	34	10	to	to	ADP
fbem-14884	34	11	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	34	12	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
fbem-14884	34	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	34	14	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	34	15	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
fbem-14884	34	16	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-14884	34	17	's	's	PART
fbem-14884	34	18	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-14884	34	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	35	1	numerous	numerous	ADJ
fbem-14884	35	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
fbem-14884	35	3	have	have	AUX
fbem-14884	35	4	systematically	systematically	ADV
fbem-14884	35	5	examined	examine	VERB
fbem-14884	35	6	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	35	7	nexus	nexus	NOUN
fbem-14884	35	8	between	between	ADP
fbem-14884	35	9	various	various	ADJ
fbem-14884	35	10	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-14884	35	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	35	12	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	35	13	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-14884	35	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	35	15	such	such	ADJ
fbem-14884	35	16	as	as	ADP
fbem-14884	35	17	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	35	18	level	level	NOUN
fbem-14884	35	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	35	20	social	social	ADJ
fbem-14884	35	21	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
fbem-14884	35	22	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-14884	35	23	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	35	24	paragonzález	paragonzález	NOUN
fbem-14884	35	25	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	35	26	mascaraque	mascaraque	NOUN
fbem-14884	35	27	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-14884	35	28	ramírez	ramírez	NOUN
fbem-14884	35	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	35	30	2019	2019	NUM
fbem-14884	35	31	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-14884	35	32	para	para	PROPN
fbem-14884	35	33	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-14884	35	34	gonzález	gonzález	PROPN
fbem-14884	35	35	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	35	36	mascaraque	mascaraque	NOUN
fbem-14884	35	37	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-14884	35	38	ramírez	ramírez	NOUN
fbem-14884	35	39	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	35	40	2020	2020	NUM
fbem-14884	35	41	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	35	42	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	35	43	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	35	44	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-14884	35	45	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	35	46	marketing	marketing	NOUN
fbem-14884	35	47	promotion	promotion	NOUN
fbem-14884	35	48	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	35	49	mascaraque	mascaraque	ADJ
fbem-14884	35	50	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-14884	35	51	ramírez	ramírez	NOUN
fbem-14884	35	52	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	35	53	para	para	PROPN
fbem-14884	35	54	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-14884	35	55	gonzález	gonzález	PROPN
fbem-14884	35	56	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	35	57	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-14884	35	58	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	35	59	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	35	60	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	35	61	managerial	managerial	ADJ
fbem-14884	35	62	talent	talent	NOUN
fbem-14884	35	63	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	36	1	several	several	ADJ
fbem-14884	36	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
fbem-14884	36	3	have	have	AUX
fbem-14884	36	4	undertaken	undertake	VERB
fbem-14884	36	5	investigations	investigation	NOUN
fbem-14884	36	6	into	into	ADP
fbem-14884	36	7	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	36	8	correlation	correlation	NOUN
fbem-14884	36	9	between	between	ADP
fbem-14884	36	10	various	various	ADJ
fbem-14884	36	11	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-14884	36	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	36	13	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	36	14	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-14884	36	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	36	16	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	36	17	within	within	ADP
fbem-14884	36	18	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	36	19	realm	realm	NOUN
fbem-14884	36	20	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	36	21	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
fbem-14884	36	22	production	production	NOUN
fbem-14884	36	23	processes	process	NOUN
fbem-14884	36	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	36	25	such	such	ADJ
fbem-14884	36	26	as	as	ADP
fbem-14884	36	27	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	36	28	precision	precision	NOUN
fbem-14884	36	29	allocation	allocation	NOUN
fbem-14884	36	30	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	36	31	production	production	NOUN
fbem-14884	36	32	process	process	NOUN
fbem-14884	36	33	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	36	34	praharsi	praharsi	NOUN
fbem-14884	36	35	et	et	PROPN
fbem-14884	36	36	al	al	PROPN
fbem-14884	36	37	.	.	PROPN
fbem-14884	36	38	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	36	39	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-14884	36	40	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	36	41	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	36	42	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	36	43	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	36	44	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-14884	36	45	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-14884	36	46	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	36	47	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
fbem-14884	36	48	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-14884	36	49	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	36	50	ramirez	ramirez	NOUN
fbem-14884	36	51	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-14884	36	52	peña	peña	PROPN
fbem-14884	36	53	et	et	PROPN
fbem-14884	36	54	al	al	PROPN
fbem-14884	36	55	.	.	PROPN
fbem-14884	36	56	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	36	57	2019	2019	NUM
fbem-14884	36	58	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	36	59	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	36	60	other	other	ADJ
fbem-14884	36	61	219	219	NUM
fbem-14884	36	62	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-14884	36	63	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	37	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	37	2	summation	summation	NOUN
fbem-14884	37	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	37	4	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
fbem-14884	37	5	endeavors	endeavor	NOUN
fbem-14884	37	6	within	within	ADP
fbem-14884	37	7	this	this	DET
fbem-14884	37	8	domain	domain	NOUN
fbem-14884	37	9	have	have	AUX
fbem-14884	37	10	yielded	yield	VERB
fbem-14884	37	11	notable	notable	ADJ
fbem-14884	37	12	advancements	advancement	NOUN
fbem-14884	37	13	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-14884	37	14	however	however	ADV
fbem-14884	37	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	37	16	further	further	ADJ
fbem-14884	37	17	strides	stride	NOUN
fbem-14884	37	18	are	be	AUX
fbem-14884	37	19	imperative	imperative	ADJ
fbem-14884	37	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	37	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
fbem-14884	37	22	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	37	23	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	37	24	following	follow	VERB
fbem-14884	37	25	domains	domain	NOUN
fbem-14884	37	26	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-14884	37	27	primarily	primarily	ADV
fbem-14884	37	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	37	29	scant	scant	ADJ
fbem-14884	37	30	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
fbem-14884	37	31	attention	attention	NOUN
fbem-14884	37	32	has	have	AUX
fbem-14884	37	33	been	be	AUX
fbem-14884	37	34	directed	direct	VERB
fbem-14884	37	35	towards	towards	ADP
fbem-14884	37	36	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	37	37	examination	examination	NOUN
fbem-14884	37	38	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	37	39	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
fbem-14884	37	40	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	37	41	within	within	ADP
fbem-14884	37	42	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	37	43	framework	framework	NOUN
fbem-14884	37	44	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	37	45	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	37	46	international	international	ADJ
fbem-14884	37	47	division	division	NOUN
fbem-14884	37	48	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	37	49	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-14884	37	50	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	38	1	prevailing	prevail	VERB
fbem-14884	38	2	literature	literature	NOUN
fbem-14884	38	3	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
fbem-14884	38	4	scrutinizes	scrutinize	VERB
fbem-14884	38	5	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	38	6	correlation	correlation	NOUN
fbem-14884	38	7	between	between	ADP
fbem-14884	38	8	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	38	9	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-14884	38	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	38	11	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	38	12	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-14884	38	13	on	on	ADP
fbem-14884	38	14	a	a	DET
fbem-14884	38	15	macroscopic	macroscopic	ADJ
fbem-14884	38	16	scale	scale	NOUN
fbem-14884	38	17	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	39	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
fbem-14884	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	39	3	given	give	VERB
fbem-14884	39	4	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	39	5	inherent	inherent	ADJ
fbem-14884	39	6	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
fbem-14884	39	7	among	among	ADP
fbem-14884	39	8	industries	industry	NOUN
fbem-14884	39	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	39	10	there	there	PRON
fbem-14884	39	11	exists	exist	VERB
fbem-14884	39	12	a	a	DET
fbem-14884	39	13	requisite	requisite	NOUN
fbem-14884	39	14	to	to	PART
fbem-14884	39	15	amplify	amplify	VERB
fbem-14884	39	16	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	39	17	development	development	NOUN
fbem-14884	39	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	39	19	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-14884	39	20	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-14884	39	21	specific	specific	ADJ
fbem-14884	39	22	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	39	23	tailored	tailor	VERB
fbem-14884	39	24	to	to	ADP
fbem-14884	39	25	specific	specific	ADJ
fbem-14884	39	26	needs	need	NOUN
fbem-14884	39	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	40	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
fbem-14884	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	40	3	extant	extant	ADJ
fbem-14884	40	4	analyses	analysis	NOUN
fbem-14884	40	5	pertaining	pertain	VERB
fbem-14884	40	6	to	to	ADP
fbem-14884	40	7	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	40	8	determinants	determinant	NOUN
fbem-14884	40	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	40	10	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
fbem-14884	40	11	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	40	12	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-14884	40	13	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
fbem-14884	40	14	explore	explore	VERB
fbem-14884	40	15	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	40	16	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-14884	40	17	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	40	18	management	management	NOUN
fbem-14884	40	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	40	20	production	production	NOUN
fbem-14884	40	21	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-14884	40	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	40	23	with	with	ADP
fbem-14884	40	24	a	a	DET
fbem-14884	40	25	conspicuous	conspicuous	ADJ
fbem-14884	40	26	dearth	dearth	NOUN
fbem-14884	40	27	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	40	28	literature	literature	NOUN
fbem-14884	40	29	delving	delve	VERB
fbem-14884	40	30	into	into	ADP
fbem-14884	40	31	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	40	32	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-14884	40	33	through	through	ADP
fbem-14884	40	34	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	40	35	lens	lens	NOUN
fbem-14884	40	36	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	40	37	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	40	38	international	international	ADJ
fbem-14884	40	39	division	division	NOUN
fbem-14884	40	40	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	40	41	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-14884	40	42	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	41	1	china	china	PROPN
fbem-14884	41	2	holds	hold	VERB
fbem-14884	41	3	a	a	DET
fbem-14884	41	4	prominent	prominent	ADJ
fbem-14884	41	5	position	position	NOUN
fbem-14884	41	6	within	within	ADP
fbem-14884	41	7	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	41	8	global	global	ADJ
fbem-14884	41	9	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
fbem-14884	41	10	indusry	indusry	NOUN
fbem-14884	41	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	41	12	actively	actively	ADV
fbem-14884	41	13	participating	participate	VERB
fbem-14884	41	14	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	41	15	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	41	16	intricate	intricate	ADJ
fbem-14884	41	17	web	web	NOUN
fbem-14884	41	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	41	19	international	international	ADJ
fbem-14884	41	20	division	division	NOUN
fbem-14884	41	21	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	41	22	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-14884	41	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	42	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	42	2	light	light	NOUN
fbem-14884	42	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	42	4	this	this	PRON
fbem-14884	42	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	42	6	this	this	DET
fbem-14884	42	7	study	study	NOUN
fbem-14884	42	8	adopts	adopt	VERB
fbem-14884	42	9	chinese	chinese	ADJ
fbem-14884	42	10	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
fbem-14884	42	11	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	42	12	as	as	ADP
fbem-14884	42	13	an	an	DET
fbem-14884	42	14	example	example	NOUN
fbem-14884	42	15	to	to	PART
fbem-14884	42	16	further	far	ADV
fbem-14884	42	17	explore	explore	VERB
fbem-14884	42	18	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	42	19	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-14884	42	20	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	42	21	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	42	22	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-14884	42	23	on	on	ADP
fbem-14884	42	24	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	42	25	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-14884	42	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	43	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
fbem-14884	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	43	3	this	this	DET
fbem-14884	43	4	study	study	NOUN
fbem-14884	43	5	constructs	construct	VERB
fbem-14884	43	6	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	43	7	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-14884	43	8	level	level	NOUN
fbem-14884	43	9	indicators	indicator	NOUN
fbem-14884	43	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	43	11	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	43	12	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-14884	43	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	43	14	calculate	calculate	VERB
fbem-14884	43	15	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	43	16	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	43	17	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-14884	43	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	43	19	chinese	chinese	ADJ
fbem-14884	43	20	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
fbem-14884	43	21	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	43	22	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
fbem-14884	43	23	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-14884	43	24	secondly	secondly	ADV
fbem-14884	43	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	43	26	this	this	DET
fbem-14884	43	27	study	study	NOUN
fbem-14884	43	28	constructs	construct	VERB
fbem-14884	43	29	a	a	DET
fbem-14884	43	30	fixed	fix	VERB
fbem-14884	43	31	effects	effect	NOUN
fbem-14884	43	32	model	model	NOUN
fbem-14884	43	33	to	to	PART
fbem-14884	43	34	investigate	investigate	VERB
fbem-14884	43	35	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	43	36	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-14884	43	37	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	43	38	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	43	39	on	on	ADP
fbem-14884	43	40	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	43	41	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-14884	43	42	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	43	43	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	43	44	chinese	chinese	ADJ
fbem-14884	43	45	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
fbem-14884	43	46	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-14884	43	47	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	44	1	to	to	PART
fbem-14884	44	2	fortify	fortify	VERB
fbem-14884	44	3	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	44	4	robustness	robustness	NOUN
fbem-14884	44	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	44	6	our	our	PRON
fbem-14884	44	7	findings	finding	NOUN
fbem-14884	44	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	44	9	this	this	DET
fbem-14884	44	10	study	study	NOUN
fbem-14884	44	11	executes	execute	VERB
fbem-14884	44	12	a	a	DET
fbem-14884	44	13	series	series	NOUN
fbem-14884	44	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	44	15	robustness	robustness	NOUN
fbem-14884	44	16	tests	test	NOUN
fbem-14884	44	17	employing	employ	VERB
fbem-14884	44	18	various	various	ADJ
fbem-14884	44	19	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
fbem-14884	44	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	44	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	44	22	explore	explore	VERB
fbem-14884	44	23	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	44	24	differences	difference	NOUN
fbem-14884	44	25	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	44	26	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	44	27	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-14884	44	28	results	result	NOUN
fbem-14884	44	29	due	due	ADP
fbem-14884	44	30	to	to	ADP
fbem-14884	44	31	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	44	32	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
fbem-14884	44	33	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	45	1	compared	compare	VERB
fbem-14884	45	2	with	with	ADP
fbem-14884	45	3	previous	previous	ADJ
fbem-14884	45	4	studies	study	NOUN
fbem-14884	45	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	45	6	this	this	DET
fbem-14884	45	7	study	study	NOUN
fbem-14884	45	8	makes	make	VERB
fbem-14884	45	9	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	45	10	following	follow	VERB
fbem-14884	45	11	contributions	contribution	NOUN
fbem-14884	45	12	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-14884	45	13	firstly	firstly	ADV
fbem-14884	45	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	45	15	from	from	ADP
fbem-14884	45	16	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	45	17	perspective	perspective	NOUN
fbem-14884	45	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	45	19	international	international	ADJ
fbem-14884	45	20	division	division	NOUN
fbem-14884	45	21	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	45	22	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-14884	45	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	45	24	this	this	DET
fbem-14884	45	25	study	study	NOUN
fbem-14884	45	26	investigates	investigate	VERB
fbem-14884	45	27	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	45	28	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fbem-14884	45	29	between	between	ADP
fbem-14884	45	30	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	45	31	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-14884	45	32	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	45	33	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
fbem-14884	45	34	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	45	35	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	45	36	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	45	37	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-14884	45	38	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	46	1	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	46	2	export	export	NOUN
fbem-14884	46	3	value	value	NOUN
fbem-14884	46	4	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-14884	46	5	added	add	VERB
fbem-14884	46	6	rate	rate	NOUN
fbem-14884	46	7	is	be	AUX
fbem-14884	46	8	chosen	choose	VERB
fbem-14884	46	9	as	as	ADP
fbem-14884	46	10	a	a	DET
fbem-14884	46	11	measure	measure	NOUN
fbem-14884	46	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	46	13	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	46	14	's	's	PART
fbem-14884	46	15	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	46	16	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-14884	46	17	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	47	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
fbem-14884	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	47	3	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	47	4	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
fbem-14884	47	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	47	6	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	47	7	influence	influence	NOUN
fbem-14884	47	8	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-14884	47	9	is	be	AUX
fbem-14884	47	10	analyzed	analyze	VERB
fbem-14884	47	11	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	47	12	terms	term	NOUN
fbem-14884	47	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	47	14	both	both	PRON
fbem-14884	47	15	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	47	16	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN
fbem-14884	47	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	47	18	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	47	19	ownership	ownership	NOUN
fbem-14884	47	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	47	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	47	22	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	47	23	possible	possible	ADJ
fbem-14884	47	24	channels	channel	NOUN
fbem-14884	47	25	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	47	26	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	47	27	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-14884	47	28	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	47	29	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	47	30	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	47	31	on	on	ADP
fbem-14884	47	32	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	47	33	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	47	34	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-14884	47	35	are	be	AUX
fbem-14884	47	36	further	far	ADV
fbem-14884	47	37	explored	explore	VERB
fbem-14884	47	38	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	48	1	thirdly	thirdly	ADV
fbem-14884	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	48	3	focusing	focus	VERB
fbem-14884	48	4	on	on	ADP
fbem-14884	48	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
fbem-14884	48	6	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
fbem-14884	48	7	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-14884	48	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	48	9	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	48	10	article	article	NOUN
fbem-14884	48	11	explores	explore	VERB
fbem-14884	48	12	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	48	13	influence	influence	NOUN
fbem-14884	48	14	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-14884	48	15	associated	associate	VERB
fbem-14884	48	16	with	with	ADP
fbem-14884	48	17	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	48	18	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-14884	48	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	48	20	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	48	21	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-14884	48	22	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	48	23	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	48	24	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	48	25	specific	specific	ADJ
fbem-14884	48	26	industries	industry	NOUN
fbem-14884	48	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	49	1	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	49	2	by	by	ADP
fbem-14884	49	3	fixing	fix	VERB
fbem-14884	49	4	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	49	5	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-14884	49	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	49	7	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	49	8	year	year	NOUN
fbem-14884	49	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	49	10	chinese	chinese	ADJ
fbem-14884	49	11	explicit	explicit	ADJ
fbem-14884	49	12	comparative	comparative	ADJ
fbem-14884	49	13	advantage	advantage	NOUN
fbem-14884	49	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	49	15	a	a	DET
fbem-14884	49	16	more	more	ADV
fbem-14884	49	17	accurate	accurate	ADJ
fbem-14884	49	18	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-14884	49	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	49	20	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-14884	49	21	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-14884	49	22	can	can	AUX
fbem-14884	49	23	be	be	AUX
fbem-14884	49	24	obtained	obtain	VERB
fbem-14884	49	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	50	1	2	2	X
fbem-14884	50	2	.	.	NOUN
fbem-14884	50	3	methods	method	NOUN
fbem-14884	50	4	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	50	5	model	model	NOUN
fbem-14884	50	6	construction	construction	NOUN
fbem-14884	50	7	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	50	8	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
fbem-14884	50	9	section	section	NOUN
fbem-14884	50	10	delineates	delineate	VERB
fbem-14884	50	11	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	50	12	meticulous	meticulous	ADJ
fbem-14884	50	13	process	process	NOUN
fbem-14884	50	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	50	15	variable	variable	ADJ
fbem-14884	50	16	selection	selection	NOUN
fbem-14884	50	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	50	18	encompassing	encompass	VERB
fbem-14884	50	19	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	50	20	independent	independent	ADJ
fbem-14884	50	21	variables	variable	NOUN
fbem-14884	50	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	50	23	dependent	dependent	ADJ
fbem-14884	50	24	variables	variable	NOUN
fbem-14884	50	25	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	50	26	control	control	NOUN
fbem-14884	50	27	variables	variable	NOUN
fbem-14884	50	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	50	29	as	as	ADV
fbem-14884	50	30	well	well	ADV
fbem-14884	50	31	as	as	ADP
fbem-14884	50	32	comparing	compare	VERB
fbem-14884	50	33	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	50	34	methods	method	NOUN
fbem-14884	50	35	used	use	VERB
fbem-14884	50	36	to	to	PART
fbem-14884	50	37	measure	measure	VERB
fbem-14884	50	38	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	50	39	various	various	ADJ
fbem-14884	50	40	variables	variable	NOUN
fbem-14884	50	41	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	51	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
fbem-14884	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	51	3	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	51	4	construction	construction	NOUN
fbem-14884	51	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	51	6	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	51	7	model	model	NOUN
fbem-14884	51	8	will	will	AUX
fbem-14884	51	9	be	be	AUX
fbem-14884	51	10	described	describe	VERB
fbem-14884	51	11	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	51	12	this	this	DET
fbem-14884	51	13	section	section	NOUN
fbem-14884	51	14	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	52	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
fbem-14884	52	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	52	3	variable	variable	ADJ
fbem-14884	52	4	selection	selection	NOUN
fbem-14884	52	5	2.2	2.2	NUM
fbem-14884	52	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	53	1	dependent	dependent	ADJ
fbem-14884	53	2	variable	variable	NOUN
fbem-14884	53	3	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	53	4	dependent	dependent	ADJ
fbem-14884	53	5	variable	variable	NOUN
fbem-14884	53	6	chosen	choose	VERB
fbem-14884	53	7	for	for	ADP
fbem-14884	53	8	this	this	DET
fbem-14884	53	9	study	study	NOUN
fbem-14884	53	10	is	be	AUX
fbem-14884	53	11	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	53	12	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-14884	53	13	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	54	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	54	2	existing	exist	VERB
fbem-14884	54	3	studies	study	NOUN
fbem-14884	54	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	54	5	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	54	6	main	main	ADJ
fbem-14884	54	7	indicators	indicator	NOUN
fbem-14884	54	8	to	to	PART
fbem-14884	54	9	measure	measure	VERB
fbem-14884	54	10	business	business	NOUN
fbem-14884	54	11	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-14884	54	12	include	include	VERB
fbem-14884	54	13	subjective	subjective	ADJ
fbem-14884	54	14	indicators	indicator	NOUN
fbem-14884	54	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	54	16	objective	objective	ADJ
fbem-14884	54	17	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-14884	54	18	indicators	indicator	NOUN
fbem-14884	54	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	54	20	objective	objective	ADJ
fbem-14884	54	21	non	non	ADJ
fbem-14884	54	22	-	-	ADJ
fbem-14884	54	23	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-14884	54	24	indicators	indicator	NOUN
fbem-14884	54	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	55	1	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	55	2	most	most	ADV
fbem-14884	55	3	commonly	commonly	ADV
fbem-14884	55	4	used	use	VERB
fbem-14884	55	5	subjective	subjective	ADJ
fbem-14884	55	6	indicator	indicator	NOUN
fbem-14884	55	7	is	be	AUX
fbem-14884	55	8	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	55	9	measurement	measurement	NOUN
fbem-14884	55	10	scale	scale	NOUN
fbem-14884	55	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	56	1	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	56	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
fbem-14884	56	3	scale	scale	NOUN
fbem-14884	56	4	covers	cover	VERB
fbem-14884	56	5	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-14884	56	6	indicators	indicator	NOUN
fbem-14884	56	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	56	8	such	such	ADJ
fbem-14884	56	9	as	as	ADP
fbem-14884	56	10	profitability	profitability	NOUN
fbem-14884	56	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	56	12	sales	sale	NOUN
fbem-14884	56	13	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	57	1	objective	objective	ADJ
fbem-14884	57	2	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-14884	57	3	indicators	indicator	NOUN
fbem-14884	57	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	57	5	including	include	VERB
fbem-14884	57	6	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-14884	57	7	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fbem-14884	57	8	indicators	indicator	NOUN
fbem-14884	57	9	are	be	AUX
fbem-14884	57	10	usually	usually	ADV
fbem-14884	57	11	used	use	VERB
fbem-14884	57	12	to	to	PART
fbem-14884	57	13	measure	measure	VERB
fbem-14884	57	14	business	business	NOUN
fbem-14884	57	15	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-14884	57	16	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	58	1	alternatively	alternatively	ADV
fbem-14884	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	58	3	scholars	scholar	NOUN
fbem-14884	58	4	also	also	ADV
fbem-14884	58	5	choose	choose	VERB
fbem-14884	58	6	objective	objective	ADJ
fbem-14884	58	7	non	non	ADJ
fbem-14884	58	8	-	-	ADJ
fbem-14884	58	9	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-14884	58	10	indicators	indicator	NOUN
fbem-14884	58	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	58	12	such	such	ADJ
fbem-14884	58	13	as	as	ADP
fbem-14884	58	14	employee	employee	NOUN
fbem-14884	58	15	productivity	productivity	NOUN
fbem-14884	58	16	to	to	PART
fbem-14884	58	17	measure	measure	VERB
fbem-14884	58	18	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	58	19	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-14884	58	20	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	58	21	service	service	NOUN
fbem-14884	58	22	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	58	23	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	58	24	mehra	mehra	PROPN
fbem-14884	58	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	58	26	1996	1996	NUM
fbem-14884	58	27	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	58	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	59	1	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	59	2	paramount	paramount	ADJ
fbem-14884	59	3	merit	merit	NOUN
fbem-14884	59	4	inherent	inherent	ADJ
fbem-14884	59	5	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	59	6	employing	employ	VERB
fbem-14884	59	7	objective	objective	ADJ
fbem-14884	59	8	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-14884	59	9	indicators	indicator	NOUN
fbem-14884	59	10	is	be	AUX
fbem-14884	59	11	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	59	12	high	high	ADJ
fbem-14884	59	13	availability	availability	NOUN
fbem-14884	59	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	59	15	credibility	credibility	NOUN
fbem-14884	59	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	59	17	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-14884	59	18	that	that	PRON
fbem-14884	59	19	can	can	AUX
fbem-14884	59	20	be	be	AUX
fbem-14884	59	21	used	use	VERB
fbem-14884	59	22	to	to	PART
fbem-14884	59	23	measure	measure	VERB
fbem-14884	59	24	a	a	DET
fbem-14884	59	25	single	single	ADJ
fbem-14884	59	26	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	59	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	60	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	60	2	addition	addition	NOUN
fbem-14884	60	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	60	4	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fbem-14884	60	5	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-14884	60	6	based	base	VERB
fbem-14884	60	7	measures	measure	NOUN
fbem-14884	60	8	can	can	AUX
fbem-14884	60	9	increase	increase	VERB
fbem-14884	60	10	comparability	comparability	NOUN
fbem-14884	60	11	between	between	ADP
fbem-14884	60	12	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	60	13	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	60	14	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	60	15	same	same	ADJ
fbem-14884	60	16	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-14884	60	17	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	61	1	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	61	2	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-14884	61	3	from	from	ADP
fbem-14884	61	4	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	61	5	database	database	NOUN
fbem-14884	61	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	61	7	chinese	chinese	ADJ
fbem-14884	61	8	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fbem-14884	61	9	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	61	10	is	be	AUX
fbem-14884	61	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	61	12	objective	objective	ADJ
fbem-14884	61	13	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-14884	61	14	indicators	indicator	NOUN
fbem-14884	61	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	62	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fbem-14884	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	62	3	this	this	DET
fbem-14884	62	4	study	study	NOUN
fbem-14884	62	5	selects	select	VERB
fbem-14884	62	6	objective	objective	ADJ
fbem-14884	62	7	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-14884	62	8	indicators	indicator	NOUN
fbem-14884	62	9	to	to	PART
fbem-14884	62	10	measure	measure	VERB
fbem-14884	62	11	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	62	12	company	company	NOUN
fbem-14884	62	13	's	's	PART
fbem-14884	62	14	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-14884	62	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	63	1	based	base	VERB
fbem-14884	63	2	on	on	ADP
fbem-14884	63	3	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	63	4	above	above	ADJ
fbem-14884	63	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-14884	63	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	63	7	this	this	DET
fbem-14884	63	8	study	study	NOUN
fbem-14884	63	9	uses	use	VERB
fbem-14884	63	10	objective	objective	ADJ
fbem-14884	63	11	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-14884	63	12	indicators	indicator	NOUN
fbem-14884	63	13	to	to	PART
fbem-14884	63	14	measure	measure	VERB
fbem-14884	63	15	corporate	corporate	ADJ
fbem-14884	63	16	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-14884	63	17	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	64	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	64	2	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	64	3	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
fbem-14884	64	4	section	section	NOUN
fbem-14884	64	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	64	6	non	non	ADJ
fbem-14884	64	7	-	-	ADJ
fbem-14884	64	8	objective	objective	ADJ
fbem-14884	64	9	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-14884	64	10	indicators	indicator	NOUN
fbem-14884	64	11	are	be	AUX
fbem-14884	64	12	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
fbem-14884	64	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	64	14	a	a	DET
fbem-14884	64	15	relatively	relatively	ADV
fbem-14884	64	16	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
fbem-14884	64	17	measure	measure	NOUN
fbem-14884	64	18	is	be	AUX
fbem-14884	64	19	employed	employ	VERB
fbem-14884	64	20	as	as	ADP
fbem-14884	64	21	a	a	DET
fbem-14884	64	22	robustness	robustness	NOUN
fbem-14884	64	23	check	check	NOUN
fbem-14884	64	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	65	1	objective	objective	ADJ
fbem-14884	65	2	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-14884	65	3	indicator	indicator	NOUN
fbem-14884	65	4	formula	formula	NOUN
fbem-14884	65	5	is	be	AUX
fbem-14884	65	6	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-14884	65	7	follows	follow	VERB
fbem-14884	65	8	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-14884	65	9	it	it	PRON
fbem-14884	65	10	it	it	PRON
fbem-14884	65	11	ass	ass	NOUN
fbem-14884	65	12	r	r	NOUN
fbem-14884	65	13	mkp	mkp	NOUN
fbem-14884	65	14	it	it	NUM
fbem-14884	65	15	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	65	16	1	1	NUM
fbem-14884	65	17	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	65	18	mkpit	mkpit	NOUN
fbem-14884	65	19	denotes	denote	NOUN
fbem-14884	65	20	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	65	21	asset	asset	NOUN
fbem-14884	65	22	profit	profit	NOUN
fbem-14884	65	23	margin	margin	NOUN
fbem-14884	65	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	65	25	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	65	26	i	i	PRON
fbem-14884	65	27	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	65	28	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	65	29	t	t	NOUN
fbem-14884	65	30	period	period	NOUN
fbem-14884	65	31	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-14884	65	32	rit	rit	PROPN
fbem-14884	65	33	denotes	denote	VERB
fbem-14884	65	34	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	65	35	total	total	ADJ
fbem-14884	65	36	profit	profit	NOUN
fbem-14884	65	37	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	65	38	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	65	39	i	i	PRON
fbem-14884	65	40	during	during	ADP
fbem-14884	65	41	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	65	42	t	t	NOUN
fbem-14884	65	43	period	period	NOUN
fbem-14884	65	44	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	65	45	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	65	46	assit	assit	NOUN
fbem-14884	65	47	denotes	denote	VERB
fbem-14884	65	48	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	65	49	total	total	ADJ
fbem-14884	65	50	assets	asset	NOUN
fbem-14884	65	51	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	65	52	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	65	53	i	i	PRON
fbem-14884	65	54	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	65	55	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	65	56	t	t	NOUN
fbem-14884	65	57	period	period	NOUN
fbem-14884	65	58	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	66	1	among	among	ADP
fbem-14884	66	2	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	66	3	non	non	ADJ
fbem-14884	66	4	-	-	ADJ
fbem-14884	66	5	objective	objective	ADJ
fbem-14884	66	6	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-14884	66	7	indicators	indicator	NOUN
fbem-14884	66	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	66	9	intangible	intangible	ADJ
fbem-14884	66	10	assets	asset	NOUN
fbem-14884	66	11	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	66	12	carmeli	carmeli	ADJ
fbem-14884	66	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	66	14	tishler	tishler	VERB
fbem-14884	66	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	66	16	2004	2004	NUM
fbem-14884	66	17	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	66	18	is	be	AUX
fbem-14884	66	19	chosen	choose	VERB
fbem-14884	66	20	because	because	SCONJ
fbem-14884	66	21	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-14884	66	22	on	on	ADP
fbem-14884	66	23	intangible	intangible	ADJ
fbem-14884	66	24	assets	asset	NOUN
fbem-14884	66	25	is	be	AUX
fbem-14884	66	26	highly	highly	ADV
fbem-14884	66	27	available	available	ADJ
fbem-14884	66	28	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	66	29	this	this	DET
fbem-14884	66	30	study	study	NOUN
fbem-14884	66	31	is	be	AUX
fbem-14884	66	32	based	base	VERB
fbem-14884	66	33	on	on	ADP
fbem-14884	66	34	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	66	35	fact	fact	NOUN
fbem-14884	66	36	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-14884	66	37	chinese	chinese	ADJ
fbem-14884	66	38	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-14884	66	39	have	have	AUX
fbem-14884	66	40	made	make	VERB
fbem-14884	66	41	this	this	DET
fbem-14884	66	42	choice	choice	NOUN
fbem-14884	66	43	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	67	1	as	as	ADP
fbem-14884	67	2	an	an	DET
fbem-14884	67	3	important	important	ADJ
fbem-14884	67	4	non	non	ADJ
fbem-14884	67	5	-	-	ADJ
fbem-14884	67	6	objective	objective	ADJ
fbem-14884	67	7	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-14884	67	8	indicator	indicator	NOUN
fbem-14884	67	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	67	10	intangible	intangible	ADJ
fbem-14884	67	11	assets	asset	NOUN
fbem-14884	67	12	provide	provide	VERB
fbem-14884	67	13	a	a	DET
fbem-14884	67	14	more	more	ADV
fbem-14884	67	15	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
fbem-14884	67	16	measure	measure	NOUN
fbem-14884	67	17	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	67	18	an	an	DET
fbem-14884	67	19	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	67	20	's	's	PART
fbem-14884	67	21	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-14884	67	22	prospects	prospect	NOUN
fbem-14884	67	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	68	1	intangible	intangible	ADJ
fbem-14884	68	2	assets	asset	NOUN
fbem-14884	68	3	assume	assume	VERB
fbem-14884	68	4	a	a	DET
fbem-14884	68	5	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
fbem-14884	68	6	role	role	NOUN
fbem-14884	68	7	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	68	8	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	68	9	integration	integration	NOUN
fbem-14884	68	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	68	11	chinese	chinese	ADJ
fbem-14884	68	12	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	68	13	into	into	ADP
fbem-14884	68	14	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	68	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	69	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
fbem-14884	69	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	70	1	independent	independent	ADJ
fbem-14884	70	2	variable	variable	NOUN
fbem-14884	70	3	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	70	4	independent	independent	ADJ
fbem-14884	70	5	variable	variable	NOUN
fbem-14884	70	6	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	70	7	this	this	DET
fbem-14884	70	8	study	study	NOUN
fbem-14884	70	9	is	be	AUX
fbem-14884	70	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
fbem-14884	70	11	value	value	NOUN
fbem-14884	70	12	added	add	VERB
fbem-14884	70	13	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	70	14	exports	export	NOUN
fbem-14884	70	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	71	1	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	71	2	fvar	fvar	NOUN
fbem-14884	71	3	stands	stand	VERB
fbem-14884	71	4	as	as	ADP
fbem-14884	71	5	a	a	DET
fbem-14884	71	6	widely	widely	ADV
fbem-14884	71	7	employed	employ	VERB
fbem-14884	71	8	metric	metric	NOUN
fbem-14884	71	9	to	to	PART
fbem-14884	71	10	measure	measure	VERB
fbem-14884	71	11	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	71	12	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-14884	71	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	71	14	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	71	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	71	16	which	which	PRON
fbem-14884	71	17	can	can	AUX
fbem-14884	71	18	better	well	ADV
fbem-14884	71	19	measure	measure	VERB
fbem-14884	71	20	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	71	21	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-14884	71	22	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	71	23	a	a	DET
fbem-14884	71	24	company	company	NOUN
fbem-14884	71	25	's	's	PART
fbem-14884	71	26	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-14884	71	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	71	28	participated	participate	VERB
fbem-14884	71	29	position	position	NOUN
fbem-14884	71	30	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	71	31	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	71	32	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	71	33	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	72	1	numerous	numerous	ADJ
fbem-14884	72	2	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
fbem-14884	72	3	researches	research	NOUN
fbem-14884	72	4	have	have	AUX
fbem-14884	72	5	explicated	explicate	VERB
fbem-14884	72	6	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	72	7	specific	specific	ADJ
fbem-14884	72	8	method	method	NOUN
fbem-14884	72	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	72	10	measuring	measure	VERB
fbem-14884	72	11	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	72	12	fvar	fvar	NOUN
fbem-14884	72	13	at	at	ADP
fbem-14884	72	14	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	72	15	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	72	16	level	level	NOUN
fbem-14884	72	17	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	73	1	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	73	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
fbem-14884	73	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	73	4	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	73	5	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-14884	73	6	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-14884	73	7	typically	typically	ADV
fbem-14884	73	8	initiates	initiate	VERB
fbem-14884	73	9	at	at	ADP
fbem-14884	73	10	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	73	11	broader	broad	ADJ
fbem-14884	73	12	scopes	scope	NOUN
fbem-14884	73	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	73	14	country	country	NOUN
fbem-14884	73	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	73	16	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-14884	73	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	73	18	including	include	VERB
fbem-14884	73	19	hummels	hummel	NOUN
fbem-14884	73	20	et	et	PROPN
fbem-14884	73	21	al	al	PROPN
fbem-14884	73	22	.	.	PROPN
fbem-14884	74	1	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	74	2	2001	2001	NUM
fbem-14884	74	3	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	74	4	approach	approach	NOUN
fbem-14884	74	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	74	6	koopman	koopman	PROPN
fbem-14884	74	7	et	et	PROPN
fbem-14884	74	8	al	al	PROPN
fbem-14884	74	9	.	.	PROPN
fbem-14884	75	1	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	75	2	2012	2012	NUM
fbem-14884	75	3	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	75	4	approach	approach	NOUN
fbem-14884	75	5	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	76	1	macro	macro	ADJ
fbem-14884	76	2	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-14884	76	3	from	from	ADP
fbem-14884	76	4	non	non	ADJ
fbem-14884	76	5	-	-	ADJ
fbem-14884	76	6	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-14884	76	7	input	input	NOUN
fbem-14884	76	8	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-14884	76	9	output	output	NOUN
fbem-14884	76	10	tables	table	NOUN
fbem-14884	76	11	are	be	AUX
fbem-14884	76	12	used	use	VERB
fbem-14884	76	13	to	to	PART
fbem-14884	76	14	measure	measure	VERB
fbem-14884	76	15	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	76	16	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-14884	76	17	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-14884	76	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	76	19	i.e.	i.e.	X
fbem-14884	76	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	76	21	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	76	22	proportion	proportion	NOUN
fbem-14884	76	23	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	76	24	foreign	foreign	ADJ
fbem-14884	76	25	value	value	NOUN
fbem-14884	76	26	added	add	VERB
fbem-14884	76	27	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	76	28	a	a	DET
fbem-14884	76	29	country	country	NOUN
fbem-14884	76	30	's	's	PART
fbem-14884	76	31	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-14884	76	32	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-14884	76	33	's	's	PART
fbem-14884	76	34	exports	export	NOUN
fbem-14884	76	35	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	77	1	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	77	2	quantification	quantification	NOUN
fbem-14884	77	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	77	4	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	77	5	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-14884	77	6	among	among	ADP
fbem-14884	77	7	micro	micro	ADJ
fbem-14884	77	8	-	-	NOUN
fbem-14884	77	9	scale	scale	ADJ
fbem-14884	77	10	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	77	11	poses	pose	VERB
fbem-14884	77	12	a	a	DET
fbem-14884	77	13	considerable	considerable	ADJ
fbem-14884	77	14	challenge	challenge	NOUN
fbem-14884	77	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	78	1	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	78	2	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
fbem-14884	78	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	78	4	measuring	measure	VERB
fbem-14884	78	5	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	78	6	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-14884	78	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	78	8	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	78	9	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-14884	78	10	at	at	ADP
fbem-14884	78	11	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	78	12	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	78	13	level	level	NOUN
fbem-14884	78	14	is	be	AUX
fbem-14884	78	15	based	base	VERB
fbem-14884	78	16	on	on	ADP
fbem-14884	78	17	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	78	18	availability	availability	NOUN
fbem-14884	78	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	78	20	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-14884	78	21	on	on	ADP
fbem-14884	78	22	micro	micro	ADJ
fbem-14884	78	23	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	78	24	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	78	25	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	78	26	china	china	PROPN
fbem-14884	78	27	customs	customs	PROPN
fbem-14884	78	28	database	database	NOUN
fbem-14884	78	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	79	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
fbem-14884	79	2	have	have	AUX
fbem-14884	79	3	mainly	mainly	ADV
fbem-14884	79	4	used	use	VERB
fbem-14884	79	5	a	a	DET
fbem-14884	79	6	measure	measure	NOUN
fbem-14884	79	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	79	8	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	79	9	proportion	proportion	NOUN
fbem-14884	79	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	79	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
fbem-14884	79	12	value	value	NOUN
fbem-14884	79	13	added	add	VERB
fbem-14884	79	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	79	15	msmes	msme	NOUN
fbem-14884	79	16	'	'	PART
fbem-14884	79	17	products	product	NOUN
fbem-14884	79	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	79	19	i.e.	i.e.	X
fbem-14884	79	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	79	21	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	79	22	foreign	foreign	ADJ
fbem-14884	79	23	value	value	NOUN
fbem-14884	79	24	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-14884	79	25	added	add	VERB
fbem-14884	79	26	rate	rate	NOUN
fbem-14884	79	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	79	28	to	to	PART
fbem-14884	79	29	measure	measure	VERB
fbem-14884	79	30	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	79	31	extent	extent	NOUN
fbem-14884	79	32	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	79	33	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	79	34	'	'	PART
fbem-14884	79	35	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	79	36	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-14884	79	37	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	80	1	upward	upward	ADV
fbem-14884	80	2	et	et	PROPN
fbem-14884	80	3	al	al	PROPN
fbem-14884	80	4	.	.	PROPN
fbem-14884	81	1	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	81	2	2013	2013	NUM
fbem-14884	81	3	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	81	4	use	use	VERB
fbem-14884	81	5	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	81	6	bec	bec	PROPN
fbem-14884	81	7	classification	classification	NOUN
fbem-14884	81	8	to	to	PART
fbem-14884	81	9	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
fbem-14884	81	10	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	81	11	applications	application	NOUN
fbem-14884	81	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	81	13	220	220	NUM
fbem-14884	81	14	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
fbem-14884	81	15	product	product	NOUN
fbem-14884	81	16	imports	import	NOUN
fbem-14884	81	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	81	18	classifies	classify	VERB
fbem-14884	81	19	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
fbem-14884	81	20	products	product	NOUN
fbem-14884	81	21	into	into	ADP
fbem-14884	81	22	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
fbem-14884	81	23	inputs	input	NOUN
fbem-14884	81	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	81	25	consumer	consumer	NOUN
fbem-14884	81	26	goods	good	NOUN
fbem-14884	81	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	81	28	capital	capital	NOUN
fbem-14884	81	29	goods	good	NOUN
fbem-14884	81	30	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	81	31	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	81	32	zhang	zhang	PROPN
fbem-14884	81	33	et	et	PROPN
fbem-14884	81	34	al	al	PROPN
fbem-14884	81	35	.	.	PROPN
fbem-14884	82	1	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	82	2	2013	2013	NUM
fbem-14884	82	3	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	82	4	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
fbem-14884	82	5	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
fbem-14884	82	6	traders	trader	NOUN
fbem-14884	82	7	into	into	ADP
fbem-14884	82	8	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	82	9	calculation	calculation	NOUN
fbem-14884	82	10	method	method	NOUN
fbem-14884	82	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	82	12	effectively	effectively	ADV
fbem-14884	82	13	addressing	address	VERB
fbem-14884	82	14	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	82	15	undervaluation	undervaluation	NOUN
fbem-14884	82	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	82	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
fbem-14884	82	18	value	value	NOUN
fbem-14884	82	19	added	add	VERB
fbem-14884	82	20	rates	rate	NOUN
fbem-14884	82	21	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	82	22	chinese	chinese	ADJ
fbem-14884	82	23	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-14884	82	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	83	1	however	however	ADV
fbem-14884	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	83	3	both	both	DET
fbem-14884	83	4	methods	method	NOUN
fbem-14884	83	5	fail	fail	VERB
fbem-14884	83	6	to	to	PART
fbem-14884	83	7	duly	duly	ADV
fbem-14884	83	8	consider	consider	VERB
fbem-14884	83	9	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	83	10	presence	presence	NOUN
fbem-14884	83	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	83	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
fbem-14884	83	13	components	component	NOUN
fbem-14884	83	14	within	within	ADP
fbem-14884	83	15	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	83	16	domestic	domestic	ADJ
fbem-14884	83	17	raw	raw	ADJ
fbem-14884	83	18	materials	material	NOUN
fbem-14884	83	19	utilized	utilize	VERB
fbem-14884	83	20	by	by	ADP
fbem-14884	83	21	chinese	chinese	ADJ
fbem-14884	83	22	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	83	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	83	24	meaning	mean	VERB
fbem-14884	83	25	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-14884	83	26	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	83	27	value	value	NOUN
fbem-14884	83	28	added	add	VERB
fbem-14884	83	29	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	83	30	indirect	indirect	ADJ
fbem-14884	83	31	imports	import	NOUN
fbem-14884	83	32	is	be	AUX
fbem-14884	83	33	ignored	ignore	VERB
fbem-14884	83	34	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	84	1	to	to	PART
fbem-14884	84	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
fbem-14884	84	3	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	84	4	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
fbem-14884	84	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	84	6	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	84	7	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	84	8	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	84	9	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-14884	84	10	index	index	NOUN
fbem-14884	84	11	to	to	ADP
fbem-14884	84	12	a	a	DET
fbem-14884	84	13	heightened	heighten	VERB
fbem-14884	84	14	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-14884	84	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	84	16	this	this	DET
fbem-14884	84	17	study	study	NOUN
fbem-14884	84	18	adopts	adopt	VERB
fbem-14884	84	19	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	84	20	methods	method	NOUN
fbem-14884	84	21	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	84	22	wang	wang	PROPN
fbem-14884	84	23	et	et	PROPN
fbem-14884	84	24	al	al	PROPN
fbem-14884	84	25	.	.	PROPN
fbem-14884	85	1	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	85	2	2017	2017	NUM
fbem-14884	85	3	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	85	4	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	85	5	lu	lu	VERB
fbem-14884	85	6	et	et	PROPN
fbem-14884	85	7	al	al	PROPN
fbem-14884	85	8	.	.	PROPN
fbem-14884	86	1	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	86	2	2018	2018	NUM
fbem-14884	86	3	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	87	1	to	to	PART
fbem-14884	87	2	further	far	ADV
fbem-14884	87	3	improve	improve	VERB
fbem-14884	87	4	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	87	5	above	above	ADJ
fbem-14884	87	6	methods	method	NOUN
fbem-14884	87	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	87	8	construct	construct	VERB
fbem-14884	87	9	a	a	DET
fbem-14884	87	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
fbem-14884	87	11	value	value	NOUN
fbem-14884	87	12	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-14884	87	13	added	add	VERB
fbem-14884	87	14	rate	rate	NOUN
fbem-14884	87	15	index	index	NOUN
fbem-14884	87	16	for	for	ADP
fbem-14884	87	17	chinese	chinese	PROPN
fbem-14884	87	18	micro	micro	PROPN
fbem-14884	87	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	87	20	small	small	ADJ
fbem-14884	87	21	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	87	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	88	1	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	88	2	method	method	NOUN
fbem-14884	88	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	88	4	this	this	DET
fbem-14884	88	5	position	position	NOUN
fbem-14884	88	6	is	be	AUX
fbem-14884	88	7	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-14884	88	8	follows	follow	VERB
fbem-14884	88	9	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-14884	88	10	𝐹𝑉𝐴𝑅	𝐹𝑉𝐴𝑅	NOUN
fbem-14884	88	11	𝑉𝐴𝐹	𝑉𝐴𝐹	PROPN
fbem-14884	88	12	𝑋	𝑋	NOUN
fbem-14884	88	13	𝑀𝐴	𝑀𝐴	PROPN
fbem-14884	88	14	𝑃	𝑃	VERB
fbem-14884	88	15	𝑋0	𝑋0	NOUN
fbem-14884	88	16	𝑀𝐴𝑚	𝑀𝐴𝑚	NOUN
fbem-14884	88	17	0	0	NUM
fbem-14884	89	1	𝐷⁄	𝐷⁄	PROPN
fbem-14884	89	2	𝑋0	𝑋0	VERB
fbem-14884	89	3	0.05	0.05	NUM
fbem-14884	89	4	𝑀𝑇	𝑀𝑇	PROPN
fbem-14884	89	5	𝑀𝐴	𝑀𝐴	ADJ
fbem-14884	89	6	𝑃	𝑃	NOUN
fbem-14884	89	7	𝑀𝐴𝑚	𝑀𝐴𝑚	NOUN
fbem-14884	89	8	0	0	NUM
fbem-14884	90	1	𝑋	𝑋	NOUN
fbem-14884	90	2	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	90	3	2	2	NUM
fbem-14884	90	4	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	90	5	fvar	fvar	NOUN
fbem-14884	90	6	denotes	denote	VERB
fbem-14884	90	7	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	90	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
fbem-14884	90	9	value	value	NOUN
fbem-14884	90	10	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-14884	90	11	added	add	VERB
fbem-14884	90	12	rate	rate	NOUN
fbem-14884	90	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	90	14	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	90	15	export	export	NOUN
fbem-14884	90	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	90	17	which	which	PRON
fbem-14884	90	18	is	be	AUX
fbem-14884	90	19	used	use	VERB
fbem-14884	90	20	to	to	PART
fbem-14884	90	21	measure	measure	VERB
fbem-14884	90	22	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	90	23	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-14884	90	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	90	25	integration	integration	NOUN
fbem-14884	90	26	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	90	27	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	90	28	into	into	ADP
fbem-14884	90	29	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	90	30	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-14884	90	31	vaf	vaf	PROPN
fbem-14884	90	32	denotes	denote	VERB
fbem-14884	90	33	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	90	34	actual	actual	ADJ
fbem-14884	90	35	foreign	foreign	ADJ
fbem-14884	90	36	added	add	VERB
fbem-14884	90	37	value	value	NOUN
fbem-14884	90	38	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	90	39	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	90	40	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	90	41	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-14884	90	42	𝑀	𝑀	PROPN
fbem-14884	90	43	denotes	denote	VERB
fbem-14884	90	44	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	90	45	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	90	46	actual	actual	ADJ
fbem-14884	90	47	processing	processing	NOUN
fbem-14884	90	48	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-14884	90	49	import	import	NOUN
fbem-14884	90	50	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-14884	90	51	𝑀	𝑀	PROPN
fbem-14884	90	52	denotes	denote	VERB
fbem-14884	90	53	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	90	54	actual	actual	ADJ
fbem-14884	90	55	import	import	NOUN
fbem-14884	90	56	volume	volume	NOUN
fbem-14884	90	57	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	90	58	general	general	ADJ
fbem-14884	90	59	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-14884	90	60	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
fbem-14884	90	61	products	product	NOUN
fbem-14884	90	62	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	90	63	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	90	64	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-14884	90	65	𝑀	𝑀	PROPN
fbem-14884	90	66	denotes	denote	VERB
fbem-14884	90	67	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	90	68	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
fbem-14884	90	69	product	product	NOUN
fbem-14884	90	70	input	input	NOUN
fbem-14884	90	71	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	90	72	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	90	73	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	90	74	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-14884	90	75	d	d	X
fbem-14884	90	76	denotes	denote	VERB
fbem-14884	90	77	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	90	78	domestic	domestic	ADJ
fbem-14884	90	79	sales	sale	NOUN
fbem-14884	90	80	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	90	81	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	90	82	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-14884	90	83	x	x	X
fbem-14884	90	84	is	be	AUX
fbem-14884	90	85	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	90	86	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	90	87	export	export	NOUN
fbem-14884	90	88	volume	volume	NOUN
fbem-14884	90	89	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-14884	90	90	x0	x0	PROPN
fbem-14884	90	91	denotes	denote	VERB
fbem-14884	90	92	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	90	93	general	general	ADJ
fbem-14884	90	94	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-14884	90	95	export	export	NOUN
fbem-14884	90	96	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	90	97	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	90	98	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	91	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
fbem-14884	91	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	92	1	control	control	NOUN
fbem-14884	92	2	variables	variable	NOUN
fbem-14884	92	3	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	92	4	consideration	consideration	NOUN
fbem-14884	92	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	92	6	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	92	7	influence	influence	NOUN
fbem-14884	92	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	92	9	other	other	ADJ
fbem-14884	92	10	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-14884	92	11	on	on	ADP
fbem-14884	92	12	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	92	13	dependent	dependent	ADJ
fbem-14884	92	14	variable	variable	NOUN
fbem-14884	92	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	92	16	this	this	DET
fbem-14884	92	17	study	study	NOUN
fbem-14884	92	18	uses	use	VERB
fbem-14884	92	19	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	92	20	age	age	NOUN
fbem-14884	92	21	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	92	22	reddy	reddy	PROPN
fbem-14884	92	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	92	24	subash	subash	PROPN
fbem-14884	92	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	92	26	2019	2019	NUM
fbem-14884	92	27	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	92	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	92	29	salary	salary	NOUN
fbem-14884	92	30	per	per	ADP
fbem-14884	92	31	capital	capital	NOUN
fbem-14884	92	32	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	92	33	durongkaveroj	durongkaveroj	NOUN
fbem-14884	92	34	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	92	35	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-14884	92	36	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	92	37	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	92	38	intangible	intangible	ADJ
fbem-14884	92	39	capital	capital	NOUN
fbem-14884	92	40	as	as	ADP
fbem-14884	92	41	control	control	NOUN
fbem-14884	92	42	variables	variable	NOUN
fbem-14884	92	43	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	93	1	2.5	2.5	NUM
fbem-14884	93	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	94	1	model	model	NOUN
fbem-14884	94	2	construction	construction	NOUN
fbem-14884	94	3	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	94	4	capital	capital	NOUN
fbem-14884	94	5	profitability	profitability	NOUN
fbem-14884	94	6	is	be	AUX
fbem-14884	94	7	not	not	PART
fbem-14884	94	8	only	only	ADV
fbem-14884	94	9	influenced	influence	VERB
fbem-14884	94	10	by	by	ADP
fbem-14884	94	11	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	94	12	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	94	13	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-14884	94	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	94	15	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	94	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	94	17	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-14884	94	18	also	also	ADV
fbem-14884	94	19	by	by	ADP
fbem-14884	94	20	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	94	21	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	94	22	's	's	PART
fbem-14884	94	23	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-14884	94	24	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
fbem-14884	94	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	94	26	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-14884	94	27	capabilities	capability	NOUN
fbem-14884	94	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	94	29	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	94	30	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-14884	94	31	aptitude	aptitude	NOUN
fbem-14884	94	32	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	94	33	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	94	34	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	94	35	itself	itself	PRON
fbem-14884	94	36	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	95	1	this	this	DET
fbem-14884	95	2	study	study	NOUN
fbem-14884	95	3	hypothesizes	hypothesize	VERB
fbem-14884	95	4	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-14884	95	5	there	there	PRON
fbem-14884	95	6	is	be	VERB
fbem-14884	95	7	a	a	DET
fbem-14884	95	8	certain	certain	ADJ
fbem-14884	95	9	logarithmic	logarithmic	ADJ
fbem-14884	95	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fbem-14884	95	11	between	between	ADP
fbem-14884	95	12	a	a	DET
fbem-14884	95	13	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	95	14	's	's	PART
fbem-14884	95	15	capital	capital	NOUN
fbem-14884	95	16	profitability	profitability	NOUN
fbem-14884	95	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	95	18	its	its	PRON
fbem-14884	95	19	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-14884	95	20	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	95	21	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	95	22	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	95	23	tests	test	VERB
fbem-14884	95	24	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	95	25	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
fbem-14884	95	26	through	through	ADP
fbem-14884	95	27	regression	regression	NOUN
fbem-14884	95	28	methods	method	NOUN
fbem-14884	95	29	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	95	30	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	95	31	test	test	NOUN
fbem-14884	95	32	holds	hold	VERB
fbem-14884	95	33	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	96	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fbem-14884	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	96	3	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	96	4	study	study	NOUN
fbem-14884	96	5	takes	take	VERB
fbem-14884	96	6	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	96	7	logarithm	logarithm	NOUN
fbem-14884	96	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	96	9	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	96	10	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	96	11	capital	capital	NOUN
fbem-14884	96	12	profit	profit	NOUN
fbem-14884	96	13	rate	rate	NOUN
fbem-14884	96	14	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	97	1	𝐿𝑛𝑟𝑜𝑎	𝐿𝑛𝑟𝑜𝑎	NOUN
fbem-14884	97	2	𝛽	𝛽	NOUN
fbem-14884	97	3	𝛽	𝛽	NOUN
fbem-14884	97	4	𝐺𝑉𝐶	𝐺𝑉𝐶	PROPN
fbem-14884	97	5	𝛽	𝛽	PROPN
fbem-14884	97	6	𝑋	𝑋	NOUN
fbem-14884	97	7	𝜆	𝜆	PROPN
fbem-14884	97	8	𝜆	𝜆	PRON
fbem-14884	97	9	𝜀	𝜀	PROPN
fbem-14884	97	10	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	97	11	3	3	NUM
fbem-14884	97	12	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	97	13	𝐿𝑛𝑟𝑜𝑎	𝐿𝑛𝑟𝑜𝑎	PROPN
fbem-14884	97	14	indicates	indicate	VERB
fbem-14884	97	15	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	97	16	logarithm	logarithm	NOUN
fbem-14884	97	17	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	97	18	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	97	19	capital	capital	NOUN
fbem-14884	97	20	profit	profit	NOUN
fbem-14884	97	21	rate	rate	NOUN
fbem-14884	97	22	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	97	23	i	i	PRON
fbem-14884	97	24	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	97	25	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	97	26	t	t	NOUN
fbem-14884	97	27	period	period	NOUN
fbem-14884	97	28	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-14884	97	29	𝐺𝑉𝐶	𝐺𝑉𝐶	PROPN
fbem-14884	97	30	indicates	indicate	VERB
fbem-14884	97	31	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	97	32	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-14884	97	33	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-14884	97	34	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	97	35	i	i	PROPN
fbem-14884	97	36	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	97	37	t	t	NOUN
fbem-14884	97	38	period	period	NOUN
fbem-14884	97	39	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	97	40	the	the	PRON
fbem-14884	97	41	greater	great	ADJ
fbem-14884	97	42	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	97	43	value	value	NOUN
fbem-14884	97	44	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	97	45	the	the	PRON
fbem-14884	97	46	deeper	deep	ADJ
fbem-14884	97	47	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	97	48	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-14884	97	49	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-14884	97	50	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-14884	97	51	𝜆	𝜆	X
fbem-14884	97	52	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	97	53	𝜆	𝜆	NOUN
fbem-14884	97	54	are	be	AUX
fbem-14884	97	55	virtual	virtual	ADJ
fbem-14884	97	56	variables	variable	NOUN
fbem-14884	97	57	controlling	control	VERB
fbem-14884	97	58	individual	individual	ADJ
fbem-14884	97	59	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	97	60	year	year	NOUN
fbem-14884	97	61	fixed	fix	VERB
fbem-14884	97	62	effects	effect	NOUN
fbem-14884	97	63	respectively	respectively	ADV
fbem-14884	97	64	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	98	1	𝛽	𝛽	NOUN
fbem-14884	98	2	is	be	AUX
fbem-14884	98	3	a	a	DET
fbem-14884	98	4	constant	constant	ADJ
fbem-14884	98	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	98	6	𝜀	𝜀	PROPN
fbem-14884	98	7	is	be	AUX
fbem-14884	98	8	a	a	DET
fbem-14884	98	9	random	random	ADJ
fbem-14884	98	10	perturbation	perturbation	NOUN
fbem-14884	98	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	99	1	𝑋	𝑋	NOUN
fbem-14884	99	2	is	be	AUX
fbem-14884	99	3	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	99	4	control	control	NOUN
fbem-14884	99	5	variable	variable	NOUN
fbem-14884	99	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	99	7	mainly	mainly	ADV
fbem-14884	99	8	including	include	VERB
fbem-14884	99	9	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	99	10	size	size	NOUN
fbem-14884	99	11	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	99	12	size	size	NOUN
fbem-14884	99	13	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	99	14	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-14884	99	15	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	99	16	capital	capital	NOUN
fbem-14884	99	17	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fbem-14884	99	18	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	99	19	kl	kl	NOUN
fbem-14884	99	20	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	99	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	99	22	namely	namely	ADV
fbem-14884	99	23	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	99	24	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fbem-14884	99	25	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	99	26	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	99	27	fixed	fix	VERB
fbem-14884	99	28	assets	asset	NOUN
fbem-14884	99	29	to	to	ADP
fbem-14884	99	30	all	all	DET
fbem-14884	99	31	employees	employee	NOUN
fbem-14884	99	32	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-14884	99	33	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	99	34	average	average	ADJ
fbem-14884	99	35	wage	wage	NOUN
fbem-14884	99	36	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	99	37	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	99	38	workers	worker	NOUN
fbem-14884	99	39	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	99	40	mwage	mwage	NOUN
fbem-14884	99	41	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	99	42	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	99	43	that	that	ADV
fbem-14884	99	44	is	is	ADV
fbem-14884	99	45	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	99	46	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	99	47	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fbem-14884	99	48	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	99	49	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	99	50	total	total	ADJ
fbem-14884	99	51	wage	wage	NOUN
fbem-14884	99	52	payable	payable	ADJ
fbem-14884	99	53	to	to	ADP
fbem-14884	99	54	all	all	DET
fbem-14884	99	55	employees	employee	NOUN
fbem-14884	99	56	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-14884	99	57	intangible	intangible	ADJ
fbem-14884	99	58	capital	capital	NOUN
fbem-14884	99	59	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	100	1	table	table	NOUN
fbem-14884	100	2	1	1	NUM
fbem-14884	100	3	is	be	AUX
fbem-14884	100	4	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	100	5	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
fbem-14884	100	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
fbem-14884	100	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	100	8	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	100	9	main	main	ADJ
fbem-14884	100	10	variables	variable	NOUN
fbem-14884	100	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	101	1	table	table	NOUN
fbem-14884	101	2	1	1	NUM
fbem-14884	101	3	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	101	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
fbem-14884	101	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
fbem-14884	101	6	for	for	ADP
fbem-14884	101	7	major	major	ADJ
fbem-14884	101	8	variables	variable	NOUN
fbem-14884	101	9	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	102	1	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	102	2	n=399	n=399	NOUN
fbem-14884	102	3	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	102	4	variable	variable	ADJ
fbem-14884	102	5	avg	avg	PROPN
fbem-14884	102	6	sd	sd	PROPN
fbem-14884	102	7	min	min	PROPN
fbem-14884	102	8	max	max	PROPN
fbem-14884	102	9	lnroa	lnroa	PROPN
fbem-14884	102	10	-2.507074	-2.507074	PROPN
fbem-14884	103	1	2.779834	2.779834	NUM
fbem-14884	103	2	-9.583833	-9.583833	NOUN
fbem-14884	103	3	7.341412	7.341412	NUM
fbem-14884	103	4	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	103	5	0.5290634	0.5290634	NUM
fbem-14884	103	6	0.4223865	0.4223865	NUM
fbem-14884	103	7	0	0	NUM
fbem-14884	103	8	1	1	NUM
fbem-14884	103	9	mwage	mwage	NOUN
fbem-14884	103	10	24.05789	24.05789	NUM
fbem-14884	103	11	18.39689	18.39689	NUM
fbem-14884	103	12	0	0	NUM
fbem-14884	103	13	109.4773	109.4773	NUM
fbem-14884	103	14	inatngible	inatngible	ADJ
fbem-14884	103	15	capital	capital	NOUN
fbem-14884	103	16	8315.304	8315.304	PROPN
fbem-14884	103	17	34762.75	34762.75	NUM
fbem-14884	103	18	0	0	NUM
fbem-14884	103	19	325852	325852	NUM
fbem-14884	103	20	size	size	NOUN
fbem-14884	103	21	10.54626	10.54626	NUM
fbem-14884	103	22	3.347834	3.347834	NUM
fbem-14884	103	23	0	0	NUM
fbem-14884	103	24	16.11942	16.11942	NUM
fbem-14884	103	25	kl	kl	NOUN
fbem-14884	103	26	723.5213	723.5213	NUM
fbem-14884	103	27	1099.44	1099.44	NUM
fbem-14884	103	28	0	0	NUM
fbem-14884	103	29	12120.63	12120.63	NUM
fbem-14884	103	30	age	age	NOUN
fbem-14884	103	31	18.11422	18.11422	NUM
fbem-14884	103	32	23.69045	23.69045	NUM
fbem-14884	103	33	1	1	NUM
fbem-14884	103	34	154	154	NUM
fbem-14884	103	35	export	export	NOUN
fbem-14884	103	36	26.09517	26.09517	NUM
fbem-14884	103	37	437.4404	437.4404	SYM
fbem-14884	103	38	0	0	NUM
fbem-14884	103	39	9196.5	9196.5	NUM
fbem-14884	103	40	note	note	NOUN
fbem-14884	103	41	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-14884	103	42	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	103	43	stands	stand	VERB
fbem-14884	103	44	for	for	ADP
fbem-14884	103	45	p<0.5	p<0.5	NUM
fbem-14884	103	46	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	103	47	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	103	48	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	103	49	stands	stand	VERB
fbem-14884	103	50	for	for	ADP
fbem-14884	103	51	p<0.01	p<0.01	PROPN
fbem-14884	103	52	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	103	53	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	103	54	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	103	55	*	*	VERB
fbem-14884	103	56	stands	stand	VERB
fbem-14884	103	57	for	for	ADP
fbem-14884	103	58	p<0.001	p<0.001	PROPN
fbem-14884	103	59	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	104	1	this	this	DET
fbem-14884	104	2	study	study	NOUN
fbem-14884	104	3	uses	use	VERB
fbem-14884	104	4	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	104	5	maximum	maximum	ADJ
fbem-14884	104	6	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
fbem-14884	104	7	method	method	NOUN
fbem-14884	104	8	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	104	9	mlm	mlm	NOUN
fbem-14884	104	10	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	104	11	to	to	PART
fbem-14884	104	12	estimate	estimate	VERB
fbem-14884	104	13	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	104	14	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-14884	104	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	104	16	gvc	gvc	PROPN
fbem-14884	104	17	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-14884	104	18	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-14884	104	19	on	on	ADP
fbem-14884	104	20	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	104	21	logarithm	logarithm	NOUN
fbem-14884	104	22	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	104	23	a	a	DET
fbem-14884	104	24	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	104	25	's	's	PART
fbem-14884	104	26	profit	profit	NOUN
fbem-14884	104	27	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-14884	104	28	to	to	ADP
fbem-14884	104	29	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-14884	104	30	asset	asset	NOUN
fbem-14884	104	31	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fbem-14884	104	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	105	1	𝐿𝑛𝑟𝑜𝑎	𝐿𝑛𝑟𝑜𝑎	NOUN
fbem-14884	105	2	𝛽	𝛽	NOUN
fbem-14884	105	3	𝛽	𝛽	PROPN
fbem-14884	105	4	𝑒	𝑒	PROPN
fbem-14884	105	5	𝜀	𝜀	X
fbem-14884	105	6	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	105	7	4	4	NUM
fbem-14884	105	8	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	105	9	it	it	PRON
fbem-14884	105	10	can	can	AUX
fbem-14884	105	11	be	be	AUX
fbem-14884	105	12	seen	see	VERB
fbem-14884	105	13	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-14884	105	14	𝛽	𝛽	NOUN
fbem-14884	105	15	is	be	AUX
fbem-14884	105	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
fbem-14884	105	17	positive	positive	ADJ
fbem-14884	105	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	105	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	105	20	is	be	AUX
fbem-14884	105	21	significantly	significantly	ADV
fbem-14884	105	22	negative	negative	ADJ
fbem-14884	105	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	106	1	3	3	X
fbem-14884	106	2	.	.	X
fbem-14884	106	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-14884	106	4	result	result	VERB
fbem-14884	106	5	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	106	6	following	follow	VERB
fbem-14884	106	7	part	part	NOUN
fbem-14884	106	8	describes	describe	VERB
fbem-14884	106	9	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	106	10	results	result	NOUN
fbem-14884	106	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	106	12	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	106	13	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-14884	106	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-14884	106	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	106	16	including	include	VERB
fbem-14884	106	17	regression	regression	NOUN
fbem-14884	106	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-14884	106	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	106	20	robustness	robustness	NOUN
fbem-14884	106	21	tests	test	NOUN
fbem-14884	106	22	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	106	23	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
fbem-14884	106	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-14884	106	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	107	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
fbem-14884	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	107	3	we	we	PRON
fbem-14884	107	4	substantiate	substantiate	VERB
fbem-14884	107	5	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	107	6	soundness	soundness	NOUN
fbem-14884	107	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	107	8	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	107	9	model	model	NOUN
fbem-14884	107	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	108	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
fbem-14884	108	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	108	3	regressions	regression	NOUN
fbem-14884	108	4	considered	consider	VERB
fbem-14884	108	5	at	at	ADP
fbem-14884	108	6	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	108	7	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	108	8	level	level	NOUN
fbem-14884	108	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	108	10	fixed	fix	VERB
fbem-14884	108	11	effects	effect	NOUN
fbem-14884	108	12	model	model	NOUN
fbem-14884	108	13	regressions	regression	NOUN
fbem-14884	108	14	can	can	AUX
fbem-14884	108	15	better	well	ADV
fbem-14884	108	16	reduce	reduce	VERB
fbem-14884	108	17	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	108	18	regression	regression	NOUN
fbem-14884	108	19	bias	bias	NOUN
fbem-14884	108	20	caused	cause	VERB
fbem-14884	108	21	by	by	ADP
fbem-14884	108	22	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	108	23	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
fbem-14884	108	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	109	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	109	2	addition	addition	NOUN
fbem-14884	109	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	109	4	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	109	5	use	use	NOUN
fbem-14884	109	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	109	7	panel	panel	NOUN
fbem-14884	109	8	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-14884	109	9	with	with	ADP
fbem-14884	109	10	a	a	DET
fbem-14884	109	11	certain	certain	ADJ
fbem-14884	109	12	time	time	NOUN
fbem-14884	109	13	horizon	horizon	NOUN
fbem-14884	109	14	can	can	AUX
fbem-14884	109	15	also	also	ADV
fbem-14884	109	16	better	well	ADV
fbem-14884	109	17	avoid	avoid	VERB
fbem-14884	109	18	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	109	19	specificity	specificity	NOUN
fbem-14884	109	20	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	109	21	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	109	22	regression	regression	NOUN
fbem-14884	109	23	results	result	NOUN
fbem-14884	109	24	due	due	ADP
fbem-14884	109	25	to	to	ADP
fbem-14884	109	26	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	109	27	specificity	specificity	NOUN
fbem-14884	109	28	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	109	29	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	109	30	selected	select	VERB
fbem-14884	109	31	years	year	NOUN
fbem-14884	109	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	110	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fbem-14884	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	110	3	this	this	DET
fbem-14884	110	4	study	study	NOUN
fbem-14884	110	5	chooses	choose	VERB
fbem-14884	110	6	panel	panel	NOUN
fbem-14884	110	7	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-14884	110	8	for	for	ADP
fbem-14884	110	9	fixed	fix	VERB
fbem-14884	110	10	effects	effect	NOUN
fbem-14884	110	11	regressions	regression	NOUN
fbem-14884	110	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	110	13	stata	stata	NOUN
fbem-14884	110	14	is	be	AUX
fbem-14884	110	15	used	use	VERB
fbem-14884	110	16	for	for	ADP
fbem-14884	110	17	regression	regression	NOUN
fbem-14884	110	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	111	1	table	table	NOUN
fbem-14884	111	2	2	2	NUM
fbem-14884	111	3	presents	present	VERB
fbem-14884	111	4	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	111	5	results	result	NOUN
fbem-14884	111	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	111	7	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	111	8	baseline	baseline	ADJ
fbem-14884	111	9	regression	regression	NOUN
fbem-14884	111	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	111	11	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	111	12	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-14884	111	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	111	14	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	111	15	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-14884	111	16	on	on	ADP
fbem-14884	111	17	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	111	18	logarithm	logarithm	NOUN
fbem-14884	111	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	111	20	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	111	21	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	111	22	's	's	PART
fbem-14884	111	23	profit	profit	NOUN
fbem-14884	111	24	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-14884	111	25	to	to	ADP
fbem-14884	111	26	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-14884	111	27	asset	asset	NOUN
fbem-14884	111	28	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fbem-14884	111	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	112	1	221	221	NUM
fbem-14884	112	2	table	table	NOUN
fbem-14884	112	3	2	2	NUM
fbem-14884	112	4	.	.	X
fbem-14884	112	5	regression	regression	NOUN
fbem-14884	112	6	test	test	NOUN
fbem-14884	112	7	results	result	NOUN
fbem-14884	112	8	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	1	variable	variable	NOUN
fbem-14884	113	2	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	3	1	1	NUM
fbem-14884	113	4	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	5	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	6	2	2	NUM
fbem-14884	113	7	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	8	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	9	3	3	X
fbem-14884	113	10	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	11	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	12	4	4	NUM
fbem-14884	113	13	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	14	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	15	5	5	X
fbem-14884	113	16	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	17	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	113	18	-0.537	-0.537	NOUN
fbem-14884	113	19	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	20	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	21	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	22	-0.546	-0.546	ADJ
fbem-14884	113	23	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	24	*	*	NOUN
fbem-14884	113	25	*	*	NOUN
fbem-14884	113	26	-0.556	-0.556	X
fbem-14884	113	27	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	28	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	29	*	*	NOUN
fbem-14884	113	30	-0.556	-0.556	X
fbem-14884	113	31	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	32	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	33	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	34	0.134	0.134	NUM
fbem-14884	113	35	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	36	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	37	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	38	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	39	-3.13	-3.13	NOUN
fbem-14884	113	40	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	41	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	42	-3.31	-3.31	NOUN
fbem-14884	113	43	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	44	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	45	-3.38	-3.38	NUM
fbem-14884	113	46	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	47	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	48	-3.37	-3.37	NOUN
fbem-14884	113	49	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	50	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	51	1.43	1.43	NUM
fbem-14884	113	52	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	53	mwage	mwage	NOUN
fbem-14884	113	54	0.020	0.020	NUM
fbem-14884	113	55	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	56	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	57	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	58	0.019	0.019	NUM
fbem-14884	113	59	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	60	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	61	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	62	0.019	0.019	NUM
fbem-14884	113	63	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	64	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	65	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	66	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	67	4.54	4.54	NUM
fbem-14884	113	68	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	69	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	70	4.29	4.29	NUM
fbem-14884	113	71	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	72	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	73	4.28	4.28	NUM
fbem-14884	113	74	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	75	inatngible	inatngible	ADJ
fbem-14884	113	76	capital	capital	NOUN
fbem-14884	113	77	-0.000	-0.000	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	78	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	79	-0.000	-0.000	INTJ
fbem-14884	113	80	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	81	-1.70	-1.70	NOUN
fbem-14884	113	82	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	83	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	84	-1.59	-1.59	NUM
fbem-14884	113	85	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	86	age	age	NOUN
fbem-14884	113	87	0.003	0.003	NUM
fbem-14884	113	88	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	89	0.38	0.38	NUM
fbem-14884	113	90	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	91	constant	constant	ADJ
fbem-14884	113	92	-3.132	-3.132	NOUN
fbem-14884	113	93	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	94	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	95	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	96	-3.610	-3.610	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	97	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	98	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	99	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	100	-3.550	-3.550	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	101	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	102	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	103	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	104	-3.613	-3.613	PROPN
fbem-14884	113	105	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	106	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	113	107	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	114	1	12.864	12.864	NUM
fbem-14884	114	2	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	114	3	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	114	4	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	114	5	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	114	6	-30.87	-30.87	PROPN
fbem-14884	114	7	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	114	8	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	114	9	-25.14	-25.14	PROPN
fbem-14884	114	10	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	114	11	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	114	12	-24.09	-24.09	PROPN
fbem-14884	114	13	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	114	14	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	114	15	-16.24	-16.24	NOUN
fbem-14884	114	16	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	114	17	n	n	DET
fbem-14884	114	18	399	399	NUM
fbem-14884	114	19	399	399	NUM
fbem-14884	114	20	399	399	NUM
fbem-14884	114	21	399	399	NUM
fbem-14884	114	22	443	443	NUM
fbem-14884	114	23	r2	r2	NOUN
fbem-14884	114	24	0.039	0.039	NUM
fbem-14884	114	25	0.114	0.114	NUM
fbem-14884	114	26	0.124	0.124	NUM
fbem-14884	114	27	0.125	0.125	NUM
fbem-14884	114	28	0.103	0.103	NUM
fbem-14884	115	1	i	i	NOUN
fbem-14884	115	2	d	d	PROPN
fbem-14884	115	3	fe	fe	INTJ
fbem-14884	116	1	yes	yes	INTJ
fbem-14884	116	2	yes	yes	INTJ
fbem-14884	117	1	yes	yes	INTJ
fbem-14884	118	1	yes	yes	INTJ
fbem-14884	119	1	yes	yes	INTJ
fbem-14884	119	2	year	year	NOUN
fbem-14884	120	1	fe	fe	INTJ
fbem-14884	121	1	yes	yes	INTJ
fbem-14884	121	2	yes	yes	INTJ
fbem-14884	122	1	yes	yes	INTJ
fbem-14884	123	1	yes	yes	INTJ
fbem-14884	123	2	yes	yes	INTJ
fbem-14884	123	3	note	note	NOUN
fbem-14884	123	4	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-14884	123	5	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	123	6	stands	stand	VERB
fbem-14884	123	7	for	for	ADP
fbem-14884	123	8	p<0	p<0	NOUN
fbem-14884	123	9	.	.	PROPN
fbem-14884	124	1	05	05	NUM
fbem-14884	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	125	1	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	125	2	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	125	3	for	for	ADP
fbem-14884	125	4	p<0	p<0	NOUN
fbem-14884	125	5	.	.	PROPN
fbem-14884	126	1	01	01	NUM
fbem-14884	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	127	1	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	127	2	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	127	3	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	127	4	for	for	ADP
fbem-14884	127	5	p<0	p<0	NOUN
fbem-14884	127	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	127	7	001	001	NUM
fbem-14884	127	8	to	to	PART
fbem-14884	127	9	ensure	ensure	VERB
fbem-14884	127	10	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	127	11	robustness	robustness	NOUN
fbem-14884	127	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	127	13	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	127	14	measurement	measurement	NOUN
fbem-14884	127	15	results	result	VERB
fbem-14884	127	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	127	17	a	a	DET
fbem-14884	127	18	stepwise	stepwise	ADJ
fbem-14884	127	19	regression	regression	NOUN
fbem-14884	127	20	approach	approach	NOUN
fbem-14884	127	21	is	be	AUX
fbem-14884	127	22	used	use	VERB
fbem-14884	127	23	to	to	PART
fbem-14884	127	24	include	include	VERB
fbem-14884	127	25	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	127	26	control	control	NOUN
fbem-14884	127	27	variables	variable	NOUN
fbem-14884	127	28	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	127	29	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	127	30	regression	regression	NOUN
fbem-14884	127	31	equation	equation	NOUN
fbem-14884	127	32	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	127	33	turn	turn	NOUN
fbem-14884	127	34	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	128	1	columns	column	NOUN
fbem-14884	128	2	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	128	3	2)-(4	2)-(4	NUM
fbem-14884	128	4	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	128	5	add	add	VERB
fbem-14884	128	6	to	to	ADP
fbem-14884	128	7	column	column	NOUN
fbem-14884	128	8	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	128	9	1	1	X
fbem-14884	128	10	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	128	11	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	128	12	control	control	NOUN
fbem-14884	128	13	variables	variable	NOUN
fbem-14884	128	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	128	15	average	average	ADJ
fbem-14884	128	16	wage	wage	NOUN
fbem-14884	128	17	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	128	18	mwage	mwage	NOUN
fbem-14884	128	19	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	128	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	128	21	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	128	22	intangible	intangible	ADJ
fbem-14884	128	23	assets	asset	NOUN
fbem-14884	128	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	128	25	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	128	26	age	age	NOUN
fbem-14884	128	27	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	128	28	age	age	NOUN
fbem-14884	128	29	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	128	30	to	to	PART
fbem-14884	128	31	control	control	VERB
fbem-14884	128	32	for	for	ADP
fbem-14884	128	33	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	128	34	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-14884	128	35	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	128	36	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	128	37	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
fbem-14884	128	38	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-14884	128	39	on	on	ADP
fbem-14884	128	40	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	128	41	regression	regression	NOUN
fbem-14884	128	42	results	result	NOUN
fbem-14884	128	43	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	129	1	first	first	ADV
fbem-14884	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	129	3	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	129	4	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-14884	129	5	significantly	significantly	ADV
fbem-14884	129	6	contributes	contribute	VERB
fbem-14884	129	7	to	to	ADP
fbem-14884	129	8	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	129	9	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-14884	129	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	129	11	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	129	12	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	129	13	's	's	PART
fbem-14884	129	14	profit	profit	NOUN
fbem-14884	129	15	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-14884	129	16	asset	asset	NOUN
fbem-14884	129	17	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fbem-14884	129	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	129	19	a	a	DET
fbem-14884	129	20	decrease	decrease	NOUN
fbem-14884	129	21	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	129	22	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	129	23	marginal	marginal	ADJ
fbem-14884	129	24	contribution	contribution	NOUN
fbem-14884	129	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	130	1	this	this	DET
fbem-14884	130	2	finding	finding	NOUN
fbem-14884	130	3	aligns	align	VERB
fbem-14884	130	4	consistently	consistently	ADV
fbem-14884	130	5	with	with	ADP
fbem-14884	130	6	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	130	7	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
fbem-14884	130	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	130	9	different	different	ADJ
fbem-14884	130	10	control	control	NOUN
fbem-14884	130	11	variables	variable	NOUN
fbem-14884	130	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	130	13	different	different	ADJ
fbem-14884	130	14	control	control	NOUN
fbem-14884	130	15	effects	effect	NOUN
fbem-14884	130	16	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	131	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
fbem-14884	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	131	3	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	131	4	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
fbem-14884	131	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	131	6	different	different	ADJ
fbem-14884	131	7	control	control	NOUN
fbem-14884	131	8	variables	variable	NOUN
fbem-14884	131	9	reveals	reveal	VERB
fbem-14884	131	10	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-14884	131	11	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	131	12	estimated	estimate	VERB
fbem-14884	131	13	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
fbem-14884	131	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	131	15	average	average	ADJ
fbem-14884	131	16	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	131	17	wage	wage	NOUN
fbem-14884	131	18	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	131	19	mwage	mwage	NOUN
fbem-14884	131	20	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	131	21	on	on	ADP
fbem-14884	131	22	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	131	23	is	be	AUX
fbem-14884	131	24	significantly	significantly	ADV
fbem-14884	131	25	positive	positive	ADJ
fbem-14884	131	26	at	at	ADP
fbem-14884	131	27	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	131	28	99	99	NUM
fbem-14884	131	29	%	%	NOUN
fbem-14884	131	30	confidence	confidence	NOUN
fbem-14884	131	31	level	level	NOUN
fbem-14884	131	32	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	131	33	which	which	PRON
fbem-14884	131	34	is	be	AUX
fbem-14884	131	35	consistent	consistent	ADJ
fbem-14884	131	36	with	with	ADP
fbem-14884	131	37	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	131	38	expected	expect	VERB
fbem-14884	131	39	results	result	NOUN
fbem-14884	131	40	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	132	1	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	132	2	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-14884	132	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	132	4	corporate	corporate	ADJ
fbem-14884	132	5	intangible	intangible	ADJ
fbem-14884	132	6	assets	asset	NOUN
fbem-14884	132	7	on	on	ADP
fbem-14884	132	8	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	132	9	variable	variable	NOUN
fbem-14884	132	10	is	be	AUX
fbem-14884	132	11	almost	almost	ADV
fbem-14884	132	12	zero	zero	NUM
fbem-14884	132	13	at	at	ADP
fbem-14884	132	14	90	90	NUM
fbem-14884	132	15	%	%	NOUN
fbem-14884	132	16	confidence	confidence	NOUN
fbem-14884	132	17	level	level	NOUN
fbem-14884	132	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	132	19	which	which	PRON
fbem-14884	132	20	may	may	AUX
fbem-14884	132	21	be	be	AUX
fbem-14884	132	22	due	due	ADJ
fbem-14884	132	23	to	to	ADP
fbem-14884	132	24	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	132	25	fact	fact	NOUN
fbem-14884	132	26	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-14884	132	27	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	132	28	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
fbem-14884	132	29	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-14884	132	30	is	be	AUX
fbem-14884	132	31	a	a	DET
fbem-14884	132	32	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fbem-14884	132	33	equipment	equipment	NOUN
fbem-14884	132	34	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
fbem-14884	132	35	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-14884	132	36	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	132	37	corporate	corporate	ADJ
fbem-14884	132	38	intangible	intangible	ADJ
fbem-14884	132	39	assets	asset	NOUN
fbem-14884	132	40	do	do	AUX
fbem-14884	132	41	not	not	PART
fbem-14884	132	42	have	have	VERB
fbem-14884	132	43	a	a	DET
fbem-14884	132	44	significant	significant	ADJ
fbem-14884	132	45	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-14884	132	46	on	on	ADP
fbem-14884	132	47	corporate	corporate	ADJ
fbem-14884	132	48	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-14884	132	49	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-14884	132	50	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	132	51	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
fbem-14884	132	52	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	132	53	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	132	54	variable	variable	NOUN
fbem-14884	132	55	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	132	56	corporate	corporate	ADJ
fbem-14884	132	57	age	age	NOUN
fbem-14884	132	58	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	132	59	age	age	NOUN
fbem-14884	132	60	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	132	61	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	132	62	although	although	SCONJ
fbem-14884	132	63	positive	positive	ADJ
fbem-14884	132	64	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	132	65	is	be	AUX
fbem-14884	132	66	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
fbem-14884	132	67	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	132	68	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	132	69	model	model	NOUN
fbem-14884	132	70	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	133	1	this	this	PRON
fbem-14884	133	2	may	may	AUX
fbem-14884	133	3	be	be	AUX
fbem-14884	133	4	due	due	ADJ
fbem-14884	133	5	to	to	ADP
fbem-14884	133	6	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	133	7	high	high	ADJ
fbem-14884	133	8	barriers	barrier	NOUN
fbem-14884	133	9	to	to	ADP
fbem-14884	133	10	entry	entry	NOUN
fbem-14884	133	11	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	133	12	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	133	13	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
fbem-14884	133	14	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-14884	133	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	133	16	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	133	17	splitting	splitting	NOUN
fbem-14884	133	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	133	19	chinese	chinese	ADJ
fbem-14884	133	20	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
fbem-14884	133	21	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	133	22	into	into	ADP
fbem-14884	133	23	new	new	ADJ
fbem-14884	133	24	branches	branch	NOUN
fbem-14884	133	25	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-14884	133	26	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	133	27	formation	formation	NOUN
fbem-14884	133	28	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	133	29	subsidiaries	subsidiary	NOUN
fbem-14884	133	30	between	between	ADP
fbem-14884	133	31	2003	2003	NUM
fbem-14884	133	32	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	133	33	2007	2007	NUM
fbem-14884	133	34	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	134	1	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	134	2	substantial	substantial	ADJ
fbem-14884	134	3	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
fbem-14884	134	4	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	134	5	elevated	elevated	ADJ
fbem-14884	134	6	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-14884	134	7	sophistication	sophistication	NOUN
fbem-14884	134	8	characterizing	characterize	VERB
fbem-14884	134	9	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	134	10	emergent	emergent	ADJ
fbem-14884	134	11	corporate	corporate	ADJ
fbem-14884	134	12	entity	entity	NOUN
fbem-14884	134	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	134	14	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	134	15	conjunction	conjunction	NOUN
fbem-14884	134	16	with	with	ADP
fbem-14884	134	17	an	an	DET
fbem-14884	134	18	expanded	expand	VERB
fbem-14884	134	19	market	market	NOUN
fbem-14884	134	20	footprint	footprint	NOUN
fbem-14884	134	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	134	22	emerge	emerge	VERB
fbem-14884	134	23	as	as	ADP
fbem-14884	134	24	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
fbem-14884	134	25	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-14884	134	26	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
fbem-14884	134	27	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	134	28	susceptibility	susceptibility	NOUN
fbem-14884	134	29	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	134	30	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	134	31	company	company	NOUN
fbem-14884	134	32	's	's	PART
fbem-14884	134	33	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-14884	134	34	to	to	ADP
fbem-14884	134	35	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	134	36	temporal	temporal	ADJ
fbem-14884	134	37	factor	factor	NOUN
fbem-14884	134	38	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	134	39	corporate	corporate	ADJ
fbem-14884	134	40	age	age	NOUN
fbem-14884	134	41	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	135	1	however	however	ADV
fbem-14884	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	135	3	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-14884	135	4	can	can	AUX
fbem-14884	135	5	be	be	AUX
fbem-14884	135	6	seen	see	VERB
fbem-14884	135	7	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	135	8	table	table	NOUN
fbem-14884	135	9	2	2	NUM
fbem-14884	135	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	135	11	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	135	12	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-14884	135	13	is	be	AUX
fbem-14884	135	14	affected	affect	VERB
fbem-14884	135	15	by	by	ADP
fbem-14884	135	16	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	135	17	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
fbem-14884	135	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	135	19	suggesting	suggest	VERB
fbem-14884	135	20	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-14884	135	21	controlling	control	VERB
fbem-14884	135	22	for	for	ADP
fbem-14884	135	23	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	135	24	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
fbem-14884	135	25	is	be	AUX
fbem-14884	135	26	key	key	ADJ
fbem-14884	135	27	to	to	PART
fbem-14884	135	28	reduce	reduce	VERB
fbem-14884	135	29	potential	potential	ADJ
fbem-14884	135	30	endogeneity	endogeneity	NOUN
fbem-14884	135	31	problems	problem	NOUN
fbem-14884	135	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	136	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	136	2	light	light	NOUN
fbem-14884	136	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	136	4	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	136	5	absence	absence	NOUN
fbem-14884	136	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	136	7	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-14884	136	8	pertaining	pertain	VERB
fbem-14884	136	9	to	to	ADP
fbem-14884	136	10	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	136	11	year	year	NOUN
fbem-14884	136	12	2010	2010	NUM
fbem-14884	136	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	136	14	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-14884	136	15	from	from	ADP
fbem-14884	136	16	2011	2011	NUM
fbem-14884	136	17	-	-	SYM
fbem-14884	136	18	2014	2014	NUM
fbem-14884	136	19	are	be	AUX
fbem-14884	136	20	selected	select	VERB
fbem-14884	136	21	for	for	ADP
fbem-14884	136	22	sample	sample	NOUN
fbem-14884	136	23	replacement	replacement	NOUN
fbem-14884	136	24	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	136	25	this	this	DET
fbem-14884	136	26	study	study	NOUN
fbem-14884	136	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	137	1	column	column	NOUN
fbem-14884	137	2	5	5	NUM
fbem-14884	137	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	137	4	table	table	NOUN
fbem-14884	137	5	2	2	NUM
fbem-14884	137	6	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
fbem-14884	137	7	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	137	8	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-14884	137	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	137	10	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	137	11	on	on	ADP
fbem-14884	137	12	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	137	13	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-14884	137	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	137	15	ship	ship	NOUN
fbem-14884	137	16	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
fbem-14884	137	17	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	137	18	from	from	ADP
fbem-14884	137	19	2011	2011	NUM
fbem-14884	137	20	-	-	SYM
fbem-14884	137	21	2014	2014	NUM
fbem-14884	137	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	138	1	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	138	2	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-14884	138	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	138	4	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	138	5	on	on	ADP
fbem-14884	138	6	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	138	7	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-14884	138	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	138	9	ship	ship	NOUN
fbem-14884	138	10	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
fbem-14884	138	11	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	138	12	remains	remain	VERB
fbem-14884	138	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
fbem-14884	138	14	positive	positive	ADJ
fbem-14884	138	15	with	with	ADP
fbem-14884	138	16	increasing	increase	VERB
fbem-14884	138	17	marginal	marginal	ADJ
fbem-14884	138	18	contribution	contribution	NOUN
fbem-14884	138	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	138	20	probably	probably	ADV
fbem-14884	138	21	due	due	ADP
fbem-14884	138	22	to	to	ADP
fbem-14884	138	23	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	138	24	increased	increase	VERB
fbem-14884	138	25	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
fbem-14884	138	26	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	138	27	china	china	PROPN
fbem-14884	138	28	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	138	29	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	138	30	global	global	ADJ
fbem-14884	138	31	market	market	NOUN
fbem-14884	138	32	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	138	33	increased	increase	VERB
fbem-14884	138	34	explicit	explicit	ADJ
fbem-14884	138	35	comparative	comparative	ADJ
fbem-14884	138	36	advantage	advantage	NOUN
fbem-14884	138	37	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	138	38	reduced	reduce	VERB
fbem-14884	138	39	low	low	ADJ
fbem-14884	138	40	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-14884	138	41	end	end	NOUN
fbem-14884	138	42	lock	lock	NOUN
fbem-14884	138	43	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-14884	138	44	in	in	NOUN
fbem-14884	138	45	for	for	ADP
fbem-14884	138	46	ship	ship	NOUN
fbem-14884	138	47	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
fbem-14884	138	48	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	138	49	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	139	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
fbem-14884	139	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	139	3	robustness	robustness	NOUN
fbem-14884	139	4	test	test	NOUN
fbem-14884	139	5	firstly	firstly	ADV
fbem-14884	139	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	139	7	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	139	8	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	139	9	previous	previous	ADJ
fbem-14884	139	10	regression	regression	NOUN
fbem-14884	139	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-14884	139	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	139	13	panel	panel	NOUN
fbem-14884	139	14	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-14884	139	15	is	be	AUX
fbem-14884	139	16	used	use	VERB
fbem-14884	139	17	with	with	ADP
fbem-14884	139	18	control	control	NOUN
fbem-14884	139	19	variables	variable	NOUN
fbem-14884	139	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	139	21	a	a	DET
fbem-14884	139	22	fixed	fix	VERB
fbem-14884	139	23	individual	individual	ADJ
fbem-14884	139	24	control	control	NOUN
fbem-14884	139	25	effects	effect	NOUN
fbem-14884	139	26	model	model	NOUN
fbem-14884	139	27	was	be	AUX
fbem-14884	139	28	used	use	VERB
fbem-14884	139	29	to	to	PART
fbem-14884	139	30	minimize	minimize	VERB
fbem-14884	139	31	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	139	32	endogeneity	endogeneity	NOUN
fbem-14884	139	33	problems	problem	NOUN
fbem-14884	139	34	associated	associate	VERB
fbem-14884	139	35	with	with	ADP
fbem-14884	139	36	missing	miss	VERB
fbem-14884	139	37	variables	variable	NOUN
fbem-14884	139	38	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	140	1	however	however	ADV
fbem-14884	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	140	3	due	due	ADP
fbem-14884	140	4	to	to	ADP
fbem-14884	140	5	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	140	6	presence	presence	NOUN
fbem-14884	140	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	140	8	multiple	multiple	ADJ
fbem-14884	140	9	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
fbem-14884	140	10	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-14884	140	11	at	at	ADP
fbem-14884	140	12	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	140	13	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	140	14	level	level	NOUN
fbem-14884	140	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	140	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	140	17	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	140	18	possible	possible	ADJ
fbem-14884	140	19	lagged	lag	VERB
fbem-14884	140	20	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-14884	140	21	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	140	22	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	140	23	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-14884	140	24	on	on	ADP
fbem-14884	140	25	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	140	26	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-14884	140	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	140	28	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	140	29	study	study	NOUN
fbem-14884	140	30	has	have	AUX
fbem-14884	140	31	therefore	therefore	ADV
fbem-14884	140	32	further	far	ADV
fbem-14884	140	33	considered	consider	VERB
fbem-14884	140	34	two	two	NUM
fbem-14884	140	35	additional	additional	ADJ
fbem-14884	140	36	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-14884	140	37	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	140	38	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	140	39	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
fbem-14884	140	40	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	140	41	lags	lag	VERB
fbem-14884	140	42	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	140	43	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
fbem-14884	140	44	variables	variable	NOUN
fbem-14884	140	45	by	by	ADP
fbem-14884	140	46	one	one	NUM
fbem-14884	140	47	period	period	NOUN
fbem-14884	140	48	to	to	PART
fbem-14884	140	49	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
fbem-14884	140	50	possible	possible	ADJ
fbem-14884	140	51	reverse	reverse	ADJ
fbem-14884	140	52	causality	causality	NOUN
fbem-14884	140	53	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	141	1	considering	consider	VERB
fbem-14884	141	2	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-14884	141	3	adopting	adopt	VERB
fbem-14884	141	4	different	different	ADJ
fbem-14884	141	5	methods	method	NOUN
fbem-14884	141	6	to	to	PART
fbem-14884	141	7	measure	measure	VERB
fbem-14884	141	8	company	company	NOUN
fbem-14884	141	9	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-14884	141	10	may	may	AUX
fbem-14884	141	11	lead	lead	VERB
fbem-14884	141	12	to	to	ADP
fbem-14884	141	13	biased	biased	ADJ
fbem-14884	141	14	results	result	NOUN
fbem-14884	141	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	141	16	this	this	DET
fbem-14884	141	17	study	study	NOUN
fbem-14884	141	18	chooses	choose	VERB
fbem-14884	141	19	different	different	ADJ
fbem-14884	141	20	methods	method	NOUN
fbem-14884	141	21	to	to	PART
fbem-14884	141	22	measure	measure	VERB
fbem-14884	141	23	company	company	NOUN
fbem-14884	141	24	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-14884	141	25	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	141	26	conducts	conduct	VERB
fbem-14884	141	27	regressions	regression	NOUN
fbem-14884	141	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	142	1	finally	finally	ADV
fbem-14884	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	142	3	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	142	4	study	study	NOUN
fbem-14884	142	5	employs	employ	VERB
fbem-14884	142	6	hausman	hausman	ADJ
fbem-14884	142	7	method	method	NOUN
fbem-14884	142	8	to	to	PART
fbem-14884	142	9	test	test	VERB
fbem-14884	142	10	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	142	11	robustness	robustness	NOUN
fbem-14884	142	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	142	13	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	142	14	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-14884	142	15	for	for	ADP
fbem-14884	142	16	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	142	17	existence	existence	NOUN
fbem-14884	142	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	142	19	self	self	NOUN
fbem-14884	142	20	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-14884	142	21	selection	selection	NOUN
fbem-14884	142	22	problems	problem	NOUN
fbem-14884	142	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	143	1	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	143	2	results	result	NOUN
fbem-14884	143	3	are	be	AUX
fbem-14884	143	4	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-14884	143	5	follows	follow	VERB
fbem-14884	143	6	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-14884	143	7	firstly	firstly	ADV
fbem-14884	143	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	143	9	to	to	ADP
fbem-14884	143	10	column	column	NOUN
fbem-14884	143	11	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	143	12	1	1	NUM
fbem-14884	143	13	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	143	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	143	15	table	table	NOUN
fbem-14884	143	16	2	2	NUM
fbem-14884	143	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	143	18	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	143	19	article	article	NOUN
fbem-14884	143	20	adds	add	VERB
fbem-14884	143	21	two	two	NUM
fbem-14884	143	22	variables	variable	NOUN
fbem-14884	143	23	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-14884	143	24	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	143	25	debt	debt	NOUN
fbem-14884	143	26	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fbem-14884	143	27	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	143	28	bonds	bond	NOUN
fbem-14884	143	29	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	143	30	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	143	31	export	export	NOUN
fbem-14884	143	32	output	output	NOUN
fbem-14884	143	33	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fbem-14884	143	34	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	143	35	exports	export	NOUN
fbem-14884	143	36	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	143	37	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	144	1	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	144	2	specific	specific	ADJ
fbem-14884	144	3	estimation	estimation	NOUN
fbem-14884	144	4	results	result	NOUN
fbem-14884	144	5	are	be	AUX
fbem-14884	144	6	shown	show	VERB
fbem-14884	144	7	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	144	8	columns	column	NOUN
fbem-14884	144	9	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	144	10	1)-(2	1)-(2	NUM
fbem-14884	144	11	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	144	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	144	13	table	table	NOUN
fbem-14884	144	14	3	3	NUM
fbem-14884	144	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	145	1	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	145	2	estimated	estimate	VERB
fbem-14884	145	3	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
fbem-14884	145	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	145	5	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	145	6	are	be	AUX
fbem-14884	145	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
fbem-14884	145	8	negative	negative	ADJ
fbem-14884	145	9	at	at	ADP
fbem-14884	145	10	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	145	11	99	99	NUM
fbem-14884	145	12	%	%	NOUN
fbem-14884	145	13	confidence	confidence	NOUN
fbem-14884	145	14	level	level	NOUN
fbem-14884	145	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	145	16	do	do	AUX
fbem-14884	145	17	not	not	PART
fbem-14884	145	18	change	change	VERB
fbem-14884	145	19	substantially	substantially	ADV
fbem-14884	145	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	146	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
fbem-14884	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	146	3	another	another	DET
fbem-14884	146	4	source	source	NOUN
fbem-14884	146	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	146	6	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
fbem-14884	146	7	bias	bias	NOUN
fbem-14884	146	8	is	be	AUX
fbem-14884	146	9	reverse	reverse	ADJ
fbem-14884	146	10	causality	causality	NOUN
fbem-14884	146	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	147	1	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	147	2	study	study	NOUN
fbem-14884	147	3	uses	use	VERB
fbem-14884	147	4	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	147	5	method	method	NOUN
fbem-14884	147	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	147	7	lagging	lag	VERB
fbem-14884	147	8	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	147	9	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
fbem-14884	147	10	variables	variable	NOUN
fbem-14884	147	11	by	by	ADP
fbem-14884	147	12	one	one	NUM
fbem-14884	147	13	period	period	NOUN
fbem-14884	147	14	to	to	PART
fbem-14884	147	15	test	test	VERB
fbem-14884	147	16	whether	whether	SCONJ
fbem-14884	147	17	reverse	reverse	ADJ
fbem-14884	147	18	causality	causality	NOUN
fbem-14884	147	19	affects	affect	VERB
fbem-14884	147	20	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	147	21	estimation	estimation	NOUN
fbem-14884	147	22	results	result	NOUN
fbem-14884	147	23	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	147	24	this	this	DET
fbem-14884	147	25	research	research	NOUN
fbem-14884	147	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	148	1	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	148	2	study	study	NOUN
fbem-14884	148	3	lags	lag	VERB
fbem-14884	148	4	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	148	5	lnroa	lnroa	ADJ
fbem-14884	148	6	variable	variable	NOUN
fbem-14884	148	7	by	by	ADP
fbem-14884	148	8	one	one	NUM
fbem-14884	148	9	period	period	NOUN
fbem-14884	148	10	to	to	PART
fbem-14884	148	11	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
fbem-14884	148	12	possible	possible	ADJ
fbem-14884	148	13	two	two	NUM
fbem-14884	148	14	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-14884	148	15	way	way	NOUN
fbem-14884	148	16	causality	causality	NOUN
fbem-14884	148	17	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	149	1	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-14884	149	2	can	can	AUX
fbem-14884	149	3	be	be	AUX
fbem-14884	149	4	seen	see	VERB
fbem-14884	149	5	from	from	ADP
fbem-14884	149	6	column	column	NOUN
fbem-14884	149	7	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	149	8	3	3	NUM
fbem-14884	149	9	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	149	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	149	11	table	table	NOUN
fbem-14884	149	12	3	3	NUM
fbem-14884	149	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	149	14	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	149	15	estimated	estimate	VERB
fbem-14884	149	16	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
fbem-14884	149	17	on	on	ADP
fbem-14884	149	18	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	149	19	is	be	AUX
fbem-14884	149	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
fbem-14884	149	21	negative	negative	ADJ
fbem-14884	149	22	at	at	ADP
fbem-14884	149	23	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	149	24	99	99	NUM
fbem-14884	149	25	%	%	NOUN
fbem-14884	149	26	confidence	confidence	NOUN
fbem-14884	149	27	level	level	NOUN
fbem-14884	149	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	149	29	with	with	ADP
fbem-14884	149	30	no	no	DET
fbem-14884	149	31	substantial	substantial	ADJ
fbem-14884	149	32	change	change	NOUN
fbem-14884	149	33	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	149	34	which	which	PRON
fbem-14884	149	35	indicates	indicate	VERB
fbem-14884	149	36	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-14884	149	37	there	there	PRON
fbem-14884	149	38	is	be	VERB
fbem-14884	149	39	no	no	DET
fbem-14884	149	40	reverse	reverse	ADJ
fbem-14884	149	41	causality	causality	NOUN
fbem-14884	149	42	between	between	ADP
fbem-14884	149	43	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	149	44	two	two	NUM
fbem-14884	149	45	period	period	NOUN
fbem-14884	149	46	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	150	1	222	222	NUM
fbem-14884	150	2	table	table	NOUN
fbem-14884	150	3	3	3	NUM
fbem-14884	150	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	150	5	robustness	robustness	NOUN
fbem-14884	150	6	test	test	NOUN
fbem-14884	150	7	results	result	NOUN
fbem-14884	150	8	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	151	1	variables	variable	NOUN
fbem-14884	151	2	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	151	3	1	1	NUM
fbem-14884	151	4	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	151	5	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	151	6	2	2	NUM
fbem-14884	151	7	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	151	8	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	151	9	3	3	X
fbem-14884	151	10	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	151	11	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	151	12	-0.542	-0.542	NOUN
fbem-14884	151	13	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	151	14	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	151	15	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	151	16	-0.529	-0.529	PUNCT
fbem-14884	151	17	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	151	18	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	151	19	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	151	20	-0.657	-0.657	PUNCT
fbem-14884	151	21	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	151	22	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	151	23	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	151	24	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	151	25	-3.11	-3.11	NUM
fbem-14884	151	26	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	151	27	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	151	28	-3.12	-3.12	NUM
fbem-14884	151	29	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	151	30	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	151	31	-3.20	-3.20	NOUN
fbem-14884	151	32	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	151	33	bond	bond	NOUN
fbem-14884	151	34	0.083	0.083	NUM
fbem-14884	151	35	0.113	0.113	NUM
fbem-14884	151	36	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	151	37	0.16	0.16	NUM
fbem-14884	151	38	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	151	39	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	151	40	0.23	0.23	NUM
fbem-14884	151	41	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	151	42	export	export	NOUN
fbem-14884	151	43	-0.001	-0.001	NOUN
fbem-14884	151	44	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	151	45	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	151	46	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	151	47	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	151	48	-3.93	-3.93	NOUN
fbem-14884	151	49	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	151	50	constant	constant	ADJ
fbem-14884	151	51	-3.185	-3.185	NOUN
fbem-14884	151	52	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	151	53	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	151	54	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	151	55	-3.194	-3.194	INTJ
fbem-14884	151	56	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	151	57	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	151	58	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	151	59	-3.138	-3.138	PUNCT
fbem-14884	151	60	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	151	61	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	151	62	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	151	63	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	151	64	-9.21	-9.21	NUM
fbem-14884	151	65	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	151	66	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	151	67	-9.51	-9.51	NUM
fbem-14884	151	68	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	151	69	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	151	70	-27.28	-27.28	INTJ
fbem-14884	151	71	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	151	72	n	n	PRON
fbem-14884	151	73	399	399	NUM
fbem-14884	151	74	399	399	NUM
fbem-14884	151	75	399	399	NUM
fbem-14884	151	76	r2	r2	NOUN
fbem-14884	151	77	0.039399	0.039399	NUM
fbem-14884	151	78	0.096399	0.096399	NUM
fbem-14884	151	79	0.123198	0.123198	NUM
fbem-14884	151	80	i	i	PROPN
fbem-14884	151	81	d	d	PROPN
fbem-14884	151	82	fe	fe	INTJ
fbem-14884	152	1	yes	yes	INTJ
fbem-14884	152	2	yes	yes	INTJ
fbem-14884	153	1	yes	yes	INTJ
fbem-14884	153	2	year	year	NOUN
fbem-14884	154	1	fe	fe	INTJ
fbem-14884	155	1	yes	yes	INTJ
fbem-14884	155	2	yes	yes	INTJ
fbem-14884	155	3	yes	yes	INTJ
fbem-14884	155	4	note	note	NOUN
fbem-14884	155	5	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-14884	155	6	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	155	7	stands	stand	VERB
fbem-14884	155	8	for	for	ADP
fbem-14884	155	9	p<0	p<0	NOUN
fbem-14884	155	10	.	.	PROPN
fbem-14884	156	1	05	05	NUM
fbem-14884	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	157	1	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	157	2	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	157	3	for	for	ADP
fbem-14884	157	4	p<0	p<0	NOUN
fbem-14884	157	5	.	.	PROPN
fbem-14884	158	1	01	01	NUM
fbem-14884	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	159	1	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	159	2	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	159	3	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	159	4	for	for	ADP
fbem-14884	159	5	p<0	p<0	NOUN
fbem-14884	159	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	159	7	001	001	NUM
fbem-14884	159	8	thirdly	thirdly	ADV
fbem-14884	159	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	159	10	as	as	ADP
fbem-14884	159	11	for	for	ADP
fbem-14884	159	12	dependent	dependent	ADJ
fbem-14884	159	13	variable	variable	NOUN
fbem-14884	159	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	159	15	this	this	DET
fbem-14884	159	16	study	study	NOUN
fbem-14884	159	17	adopts	adopt	VERB
fbem-14884	159	18	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	159	19	objective	objective	ADJ
fbem-14884	159	20	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-14884	159	21	indicator	indicator	NOUN
fbem-14884	159	22	method	method	NOUN
fbem-14884	159	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	159	24	chooses	choose	VERB
fbem-14884	159	25	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	159	26	profitability	profitability	NOUN
fbem-14884	159	27	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	159	28	assets	asset	NOUN
fbem-14884	159	29	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	159	30	roa	roa	NOUN
fbem-14884	159	31	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	159	32	as	as	ADP
fbem-14884	159	33	a	a	DET
fbem-14884	159	34	measure	measure	NOUN
fbem-14884	159	35	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	159	36	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	159	37	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-14884	159	38	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	160	1	to	to	PART
fbem-14884	160	2	verify	verify	VERB
fbem-14884	160	3	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	160	4	robustness	robustness	NOUN
fbem-14884	160	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	160	6	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	160	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fbem-14884	160	8	between	between	ADP
fbem-14884	160	9	an	an	DET
fbem-14884	160	10	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	160	11	's	's	PART
fbem-14884	160	12	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-14884	160	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	160	14	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	160	15	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-14884	160	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	160	17	its	its	PRON
fbem-14884	160	18	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-14884	160	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	160	20	this	this	DET
fbem-14884	160	21	study	study	NOUN
fbem-14884	160	22	selects	select	VERB
fbem-14884	160	23	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	160	24	annual	annual	ADJ
fbem-14884	160	25	average	average	ADJ
fbem-14884	160	26	amount	amount	NOUN
fbem-14884	160	27	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	160	28	current	current	ADJ
fbem-14884	160	29	assets	asset	NOUN
fbem-14884	160	30	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	160	31	i.e.	i.e.	X
fbem-14884	160	32	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	160	33	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	160	34	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fbem-14884	160	35	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	160	36	current	current	ADJ
fbem-14884	160	37	assets	asset	NOUN
fbem-14884	160	38	to	to	ADP
fbem-14884	160	39	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	160	40	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	160	41	's	's	PART
fbem-14884	160	42	current	current	ADJ
fbem-14884	160	43	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fbem-14884	160	44	output	output	NOUN
fbem-14884	160	45	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	160	46	as	as	ADP
fbem-14884	160	47	a	a	DET
fbem-14884	160	48	new	new	ADJ
fbem-14884	160	49	dependent	dependent	ADJ
fbem-14884	160	50	variable	variable	NOUN
fbem-14884	160	51	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	161	1	it	it	PRON
fbem-14884	161	2	is	be	AUX
fbem-14884	161	3	found	find	VERB
fbem-14884	161	4	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-14884	161	5	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	161	6	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-14884	161	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	161	8	an	an	DET
fbem-14884	161	9	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	161	10	's	's	PART
fbem-14884	161	11	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	161	12	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-14884	161	13	still	still	ADV
fbem-14884	161	14	contributes	contribute	VERB
fbem-14884	161	15	positively	positively	ADV
fbem-14884	161	16	to	to	ADP
fbem-14884	161	17	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	161	18	annual	annual	ADJ
fbem-14884	161	19	average	average	ADJ
fbem-14884	161	20	amount	amount	NOUN
fbem-14884	161	21	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	161	22	an	an	DET
fbem-14884	161	23	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	161	24	's	's	PART
fbem-14884	161	25	current	current	ADJ
fbem-14884	161	26	assets	asset	NOUN
fbem-14884	161	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	161	28	with	with	ADP
fbem-14884	161	29	a	a	DET
fbem-14884	161	30	decreasing	decrease	VERB
fbem-14884	161	31	marginal	marginal	ADJ
fbem-14884	161	32	contribution	contribution	NOUN
fbem-14884	161	33	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	162	1	fourth	fourth	ADJ
fbem-14884	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	162	3	due	due	ADP
fbem-14884	162	4	to	to	ADP
fbem-14884	162	5	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	162	6	lack	lack	NOUN
fbem-14884	162	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	162	8	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-14884	162	9	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	162	10	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	162	11	china	china	PROPN
fbem-14884	162	12	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fbem-14884	162	13	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	162	14	database	database	NOUN
fbem-14884	162	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	162	16	there	there	PRON
fbem-14884	162	17	may	may	AUX
fbem-14884	162	18	be	be	AUX
fbem-14884	162	19	a	a	DET
fbem-14884	162	20	selection	selection	NOUN
fbem-14884	162	21	problem	problem	NOUN
fbem-14884	162	22	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	162	23	sample	sample	NOUN
fbem-14884	162	24	selection	selection	NOUN
fbem-14884	162	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	162	26	so	so	CCONJ
fbem-14884	162	27	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	162	28	article	article	NOUN
fbem-14884	162	29	uses	use	VERB
fbem-14884	162	30	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	162	31	heckman	heckman	PROPN
fbem-14884	162	32	two	two	NUM
fbem-14884	162	33	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-14884	162	34	step	step	NOUN
fbem-14884	162	35	method	method	NOUN
fbem-14884	162	36	to	to	PART
fbem-14884	162	37	test	test	VERB
fbem-14884	162	38	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	162	39	sample	sample	NOUN
fbem-14884	162	40	selection	selection	NOUN
fbem-14884	162	41	problem	problem	NOUN
fbem-14884	162	42	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	163	1	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	163	2	results	result	NOUN
fbem-14884	163	3	show	show	VERB
fbem-14884	163	4	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-14884	163	5	there	there	PRON
fbem-14884	163	6	is	be	VERB
fbem-14884	163	7	no	no	DET
fbem-14884	163	8	severe	severe	ADJ
fbem-14884	163	9	sample	sample	NOUN
fbem-14884	163	10	selection	selection	NOUN
fbem-14884	163	11	bias	bias	NOUN
fbem-14884	163	12	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	163	13	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	163	14	original	original	ADJ
fbem-14884	163	15	model	model	NOUN
fbem-14884	163	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	163	17	which	which	PRON
fbem-14884	163	18	indicates	indicate	VERB
fbem-14884	163	19	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	163	20	results	result	NOUN
fbem-14884	163	21	are	be	AUX
fbem-14884	163	22	robust	robust	ADJ
fbem-14884	163	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	164	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
fbem-14884	164	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	165	1	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
fbem-14884	165	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-14884	165	3	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	165	4	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	165	5	previous	previous	ADJ
fbem-14884	165	6	analyses	analysis	NOUN
fbem-14884	165	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	165	8	it	it	PRON
fbem-14884	165	9	is	be	AUX
fbem-14884	165	10	discerned	discern	VERB
fbem-14884	165	11	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-14884	165	12	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	165	13	level	level	NOUN
fbem-14884	165	14	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
fbem-14884	165	15	constitutes	constitute	VERB
fbem-14884	165	16	a	a	DET
fbem-14884	165	17	significant	significant	ADJ
fbem-14884	165	18	determinant	determinant	NOUN
fbem-14884	165	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	165	20	bias	bias	NOUN
fbem-14884	165	21	within	within	ADP
fbem-14884	165	22	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	165	23	regression	regression	NOUN
fbem-14884	165	24	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
fbem-14884	165	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	166	1	this	this	DET
fbem-14884	166	2	investigation	investigation	NOUN
fbem-14884	166	3	undertakes	undertake	VERB
fbem-14884	166	4	an	an	DET
fbem-14884	166	5	examination	examination	NOUN
fbem-14884	166	6	encompassing	encompass	VERB
fbem-14884	166	7	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	166	8	international	international	ADJ
fbem-14884	166	9	landscape	landscape	NOUN
fbem-14884	166	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	166	11	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	166	12	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
fbem-14884	166	13	chinese	chinese	ADJ
fbem-14884	166	14	context	context	NOUN
fbem-14884	166	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	167	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
fbem-14884	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	167	3	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	167	4	article	article	NOUN
fbem-14884	167	5	posits	posit	VERB
fbem-14884	167	6	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-14884	167	7	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	167	8	influence	influence	NOUN
fbem-14884	167	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	167	10	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	167	11	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-14884	167	12	on	on	ADP
fbem-14884	167	13	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	167	14	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-14884	167	15	is	be	AUX
fbem-14884	167	16	contingent	contingent	ADJ
fbem-14884	167	17	upon	upon	SCONJ
fbem-14884	167	18	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	167	19	ownership	ownership	NOUN
fbem-14884	167	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	168	1	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
fbem-14884	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	168	3	owing	owe	VERB
fbem-14884	168	4	to	to	ADP
fbem-14884	168	5	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	168	6	influences	influence	NOUN
fbem-14884	168	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	168	8	scale	scale	NOUN
fbem-14884	168	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	168	10	agglomeration	agglomeration	NOUN
fbem-14884	168	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	168	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	168	13	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-14884	168	14	within	within	ADP
fbem-14884	168	15	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	168	16	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
fbem-14884	168	17	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-14884	168	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	168	19	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	168	20	modalities	modality	NOUN
fbem-14884	168	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	168	22	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-14884	168	23	to	to	PART
fbem-14884	168	24	which	which	PRON
fbem-14884	168	25	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	168	26	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-14884	168	27	impacts	impact	VERB
fbem-14884	168	28	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	168	29	across	across	ADP
fbem-14884	168	30	distinct	distinct	ADJ
fbem-14884	168	31	provinces	province	NOUN
fbem-14884	168	32	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
fbem-14884	168	33	variations	variation	NOUN
fbem-14884	168	34	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	169	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fbem-14884	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	169	3	this	this	DET
fbem-14884	169	4	study	study	NOUN
fbem-14884	169	5	analyses	analyse	VERB
fbem-14884	169	6	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	169	7	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
fbem-14884	169	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	169	9	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	169	10	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
fbem-14884	169	11	model	model	NOUN
fbem-14884	169	12	from	from	ADP
fbem-14884	169	13	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	169	14	perspective	perspective	NOUN
fbem-14884	169	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	169	16	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	169	17	ownership	ownership	NOUN
fbem-14884	169	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	169	19	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	169	20	location	location	NOUN
fbem-14884	169	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	170	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
fbem-14884	170	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	170	3	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	170	4	ownership	ownership	NOUN
fbem-14884	170	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	170	6	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
fbem-14884	170	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-14884	170	8	according	accord	VERB
fbem-14884	170	9	to	to	ADP
fbem-14884	170	10	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	170	11	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fbem-14884	170	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	170	13	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	170	14	capital	capital	NOUN
fbem-14884	170	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	170	16	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	170	17	samples	sample	NOUN
fbem-14884	170	18	are	be	AUX
fbem-14884	170	19	divided	divide	VERB
fbem-14884	170	20	into	into	ADP
fbem-14884	170	21	three	three	NUM
fbem-14884	170	22	categories	category	NOUN
fbem-14884	170	23	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-14884	170	24	foreign	foreign	ADJ
fbem-14884	170	25	capital	capital	NOUN
fbem-14884	170	26	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	170	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	170	28	state	state	NOUN
fbem-14884	170	29	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-14884	170	30	owned	own	VERB
fbem-14884	170	31	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	170	32	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	170	33	other	other	ADJ
fbem-14884	170	34	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	170	35	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	171	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	171	2	this	this	DET
fbem-14884	171	3	study	study	NOUN
fbem-14884	171	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	171	5	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	171	6	with	with	ADP
fbem-14884	171	7	state	state	NOUN
fbem-14884	171	8	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-14884	171	9	owned	own	VERB
fbem-14884	171	10	capital	capital	NOUN
fbem-14884	171	11	accounting	account	VERB
fbem-14884	171	12	for	for	ADP
fbem-14884	171	13	50	50	NUM
fbem-14884	171	14	%	%	NOUN
fbem-14884	171	15	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-14884	171	16	more	more	ADJ
fbem-14884	171	17	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	171	18	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	171	19	owner	owner	NOUN
fbem-14884	171	20	's	's	PART
fbem-14884	171	21	equity	equity	NOUN
fbem-14884	171	22	are	be	AUX
fbem-14884	171	23	designated	designate	VERB
fbem-14884	171	24	as	as	ADP
fbem-14884	171	25	state	state	NOUN
fbem-14884	171	26	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-14884	171	27	owned	own	VERB
fbem-14884	171	28	capital	capital	NOUN
fbem-14884	171	29	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	171	30	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	171	31	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	171	32	with	with	ADP
fbem-14884	171	33	foreign	foreign	ADJ
fbem-14884	171	34	capital	capital	NOUN
fbem-14884	171	35	accounting	account	VERB
fbem-14884	171	36	for	for	ADP
fbem-14884	171	37	50	50	NUM
fbem-14884	171	38	%	%	NOUN
fbem-14884	171	39	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-14884	171	40	more	more	ADJ
fbem-14884	171	41	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	171	42	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	171	43	owner	owner	NOUN
fbem-14884	171	44	's	's	PART
fbem-14884	171	45	equity	equity	NOUN
fbem-14884	171	46	are	be	AUX
fbem-14884	171	47	foreign	foreign	ADJ
fbem-14884	171	48	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-14884	171	49	owned	own	VERB
fbem-14884	171	50	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	171	51	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	171	52	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	171	53	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	171	54	reminder	reminder	NOUN
fbem-14884	171	55	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	171	56	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	171	57	sample	sample	NOUN
fbem-14884	171	58	are	be	AUX
fbem-14884	171	59	other	other	ADJ
fbem-14884	171	60	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	171	61	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	172	1	columns	column	NOUN
fbem-14884	172	2	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	172	3	1)-(3	1)-(3	NUM
fbem-14884	172	4	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	172	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	172	6	table	table	NOUN
fbem-14884	172	7	4	4	NUM
fbem-14884	172	8	show	show	VERB
fbem-14884	172	9	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	172	10	regression	regression	NOUN
fbem-14884	172	11	estimation	estimation	NOUN
fbem-14884	172	12	results	result	NOUN
fbem-14884	172	13	for	for	ADP
fbem-14884	172	14	foreign	foreign	NOUN
fbem-14884	172	15	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-14884	172	16	owned	own	VERB
fbem-14884	172	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	172	18	state	state	NOUN
fbem-14884	172	19	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-14884	172	20	owned	own	VERB
fbem-14884	172	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	172	22	other	other	ADJ
fbem-14884	172	23	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	172	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	172	25	respectively	respectively	ADV
fbem-14884	172	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	172	27	table	table	NOUN
fbem-14884	172	28	4	4	NUM
fbem-14884	172	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	173	1	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
fbem-14884	173	2	results	result	NOUN
fbem-14884	173	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	173	4	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	173	5	ownership	ownership	NOUN
fbem-14884	173	6	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
fbem-14884	173	7	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	174	1	variables	variable	NOUN
fbem-14884	174	2	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	174	3	1	1	NUM
fbem-14884	174	4	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	174	5	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	174	6	2	2	NUM
fbem-14884	174	7	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	174	8	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	174	9	3	3	X
fbem-14884	174	10	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	174	11	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	174	12	-0.407	-0.407	PROPN
fbem-14884	174	13	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	174	14	-0.537	-0.537	NOUN
fbem-14884	174	15	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	174	16	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	174	17	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	174	18	-0.698	-0.698	PUNCT
fbem-14884	174	19	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	174	20	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	174	21	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	174	22	-1.63	-1.63	NOUN
fbem-14884	174	23	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	174	24	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	174	25	-3.13	-3.13	NOUN
fbem-14884	174	26	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	174	27	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	174	28	-2.49	-2.49	NOUN
fbem-14884	174	29	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	174	30	constant	constant	ADJ
fbem-14884	174	31	-2.588	-2.588	PUNCT
fbem-14884	174	32	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	174	33	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	174	34	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	174	35	-3.132	-3.132	PUNCT
fbem-14884	174	36	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	174	37	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	174	38	*	*	NOUN
fbem-14884	174	39	-3.261	-3.261	PROPN
fbem-14884	174	40	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	174	41	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	174	42	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	174	43	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	174	44	-19.03	-19.03	PROPN
fbem-14884	174	45	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	174	46	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	174	47	-30.87	-30.87	PROPN
fbem-14884	174	48	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	174	49	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	174	50	-20.48	-20.48	PROPN
fbem-14884	174	51	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	174	52	n	n	DET
fbem-14884	174	53	164	164	NUM
fbem-14884	174	54	399	399	NUM
fbem-14884	174	55	155	155	NUM
fbem-14884	174	56	r2	r2	NOUN
fbem-14884	174	57	0.029164	0.029164	NUM
fbem-14884	174	58	0.039399	0.039399	NUM
fbem-14884	174	59	0.069155	0.069155	NUM
fbem-14884	174	60	i	i	NOUN
fbem-14884	174	61	d	d	PROPN
fbem-14884	174	62	fe	fe	INTJ
fbem-14884	175	1	yes	yes	INTJ
fbem-14884	175	2	yes	yes	INTJ
fbem-14884	175	3	yes	yes	INTJ
fbem-14884	175	4	note	note	NOUN
fbem-14884	175	5	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-14884	175	6	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	175	7	stands	stand	VERB
fbem-14884	175	8	for	for	ADP
fbem-14884	175	9	p<0	p<0	NOUN
fbem-14884	175	10	.	.	PROPN
fbem-14884	176	1	05	05	NUM
fbem-14884	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	177	1	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	177	2	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	177	3	for	for	ADP
fbem-14884	177	4	p<0	p<0	NOUN
fbem-14884	177	5	.	.	PROPN
fbem-14884	178	1	01	01	NUM
fbem-14884	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	179	1	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	179	2	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	179	3	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	179	4	for	for	ADP
fbem-14884	179	5	p<0	p<0	NOUN
fbem-14884	179	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	179	7	001	001	NUM
fbem-14884	179	8	from	from	ADP
fbem-14884	179	9	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	179	10	results	result	NOUN
fbem-14884	179	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	179	12	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	179	13	article	article	NOUN
fbem-14884	179	14	finds	find	VERB
fbem-14884	179	15	that	that	DET
fbem-14884	179	16	column	column	NOUN
fbem-14884	179	17	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	179	18	1	1	NUM
fbem-14884	179	19	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	179	20	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	179	21	table	table	NOUN
fbem-14884	179	22	4	4	NUM
fbem-14884	179	23	shows	show	VERB
fbem-14884	179	24	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-14884	179	25	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	179	26	estimated	estimate	VERB
fbem-14884	179	27	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
fbem-14884	179	28	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	179	29	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	179	30	is	be	AUX
fbem-14884	179	31	-0.407	-0.407	PUNCT
fbem-14884	179	32	at	at	ADP
fbem-14884	179	33	90	90	NUM
fbem-14884	179	34	%	%	NOUN
fbem-14884	179	35	confidence	confidence	NOUN
fbem-14884	179	36	level	level	NOUN
fbem-14884	179	37	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	180	1	column	column	NOUN
fbem-14884	180	2	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	180	3	2	2	NUM
fbem-14884	180	4	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	180	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	180	6	table	table	NOUN
fbem-14884	180	7	4	4	NUM
fbem-14884	180	8	shows	show	VERB
fbem-14884	180	9	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-14884	180	10	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	180	11	estimated	estimate	VERB
fbem-14884	180	12	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
fbem-14884	180	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	180	14	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	180	15	is	be	AUX
fbem-14884	180	16	-0.537	-0.537	NOUN
fbem-14884	180	17	at	at	ADP
fbem-14884	180	18	99	99	NUM
fbem-14884	180	19	%	%	NOUN
fbem-14884	180	20	confidence	confidence	NOUN
fbem-14884	180	21	level	level	NOUN
fbem-14884	180	22	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-14884	180	23	column	column	NOUN
fbem-14884	180	24	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	180	25	3	3	NUM
fbem-14884	180	26	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	180	27	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	180	28	table	table	NOUN
fbem-14884	180	29	4	4	NUM
fbem-14884	180	30	shows	show	VERB
fbem-14884	180	31	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-14884	180	32	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	180	33	estimated	estimate	VERB
fbem-14884	180	34	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
fbem-14884	180	35	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	180	36	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	180	37	is	be	AUX
fbem-14884	180	38	-0.698	-0.698	PROPN
fbem-14884	180	39	at	at	ADP
fbem-14884	180	40	90	90	NUM
fbem-14884	180	41	%	%	NOUN
fbem-14884	180	42	confidence	confidence	NOUN
fbem-14884	180	43	level	level	NOUN
fbem-14884	180	44	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-14884	180	45	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	180	46	this	this	PRON
fbem-14884	180	47	indicates	indicate	VERB
fbem-14884	180	48	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-14884	180	49	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	180	50	marginal	marginal	ADJ
fbem-14884	180	51	contribution	contribution	NOUN
fbem-14884	180	52	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	180	53	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	180	54	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-14884	180	55	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-14884	180	56	to	to	ADP
fbem-14884	180	57	roa	roa	PROPN
fbem-14884	180	58	declines	decline	NOUN
fbem-14884	180	59	at	at	ADP
fbem-14884	180	60	different	different	ADJ
fbem-14884	180	61	rates	rate	NOUN
fbem-14884	180	62	for	for	ADP
fbem-14884	180	63	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	180	64	with	with	ADP
fbem-14884	180	65	different	different	ADJ
fbem-14884	180	66	ownership	ownership	NOUN
fbem-14884	180	67	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	180	68	with	with	ADP
fbem-14884	180	69	foreign	foreign	ADJ
fbem-14884	180	70	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	180	71	declining	decline	VERB
fbem-14884	180	72	at	at	ADP
fbem-14884	180	73	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	180	74	slowest	slow	ADJ
fbem-14884	180	75	rate	rate	NOUN
fbem-14884	180	76	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	180	77	followed	follow	VERB
fbem-14884	180	78	by	by	ADP
fbem-14884	180	79	state	state	NOUN
fbem-14884	180	80	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-14884	180	81	owned	own	VERB
fbem-14884	180	82	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	180	83	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	181	1	this	this	PRON
fbem-14884	181	2	implies	imply	VERB
fbem-14884	181	3	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-14884	181	4	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	181	5	are	be	AUX
fbem-14884	181	6	affected	affect	VERB
fbem-14884	181	7	differently	differently	ADV
fbem-14884	181	8	by	by	ADP
fbem-14884	181	9	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	181	10	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-14884	181	11	due	due	ADP
fbem-14884	181	12	to	to	ADP
fbem-14884	181	13	differences	difference	NOUN
fbem-14884	181	14	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	181	15	capital	capital	NOUN
fbem-14884	181	16	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-14884	181	17	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	182	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
fbem-14884	182	2	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	182	3	are	be	AUX
fbem-14884	182	4	less	less	ADV
fbem-14884	182	5	constrained	constrain	VERB
fbem-14884	182	6	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	182	7	terms	term	NOUN
fbem-14884	182	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	182	9	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-14884	182	10	effects	effect	NOUN
fbem-14884	182	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	182	12	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-14884	182	13	barriers	barrier	NOUN
fbem-14884	182	14	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	183	1	state	state	NOUN
fbem-14884	183	2	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-14884	183	3	owned	own	VERB
fbem-14884	183	4	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	183	5	are	be	AUX
fbem-14884	183	6	subject	subject	ADJ
fbem-14884	183	7	to	to	ADP
fbem-14884	183	8	fewer	few	ADJ
fbem-14884	183	9	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
fbem-14884	183	10	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	183	11	international	international	ADJ
fbem-14884	183	12	markets	market	NOUN
fbem-14884	183	13	than	than	ADP
fbem-14884	183	14	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
fbem-14884	183	15	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	183	16	due	due	ADP
fbem-14884	183	17	to	to	ADP
fbem-14884	183	18	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	183	19	support	support	NOUN
fbem-14884	183	20	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	183	21	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	183	22	state	state	NOUN
fbem-14884	183	23	regime	regime	NOUN
fbem-14884	183	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	184	1	3.5	3.5	NUM
fbem-14884	184	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	185	1	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	185	2	location	location	NOUN
fbem-14884	185	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	185	4	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
fbem-14884	185	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-14884	185	6	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	185	7	this	this	DET
fbem-14884	185	8	study	study	NOUN
fbem-14884	185	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	185	10	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	185	11	sample	sample	NOUN
fbem-14884	185	12	is	be	AUX
fbem-14884	185	13	stratified	stratify	VERB
fbem-14884	185	14	based	base	VERB
fbem-14884	185	15	on	on	ADP
fbem-14884	185	16	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	185	17	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-14884	185	18	development	development	NOUN
fbem-14884	185	19	status	status	NOUN
fbem-14884	185	20	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	185	21	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	185	22	provinces	province	NOUN
fbem-14884	185	23	under	under	ADP
fbem-14884	185	24	consideration	consideration	NOUN
fbem-14884	185	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	185	26	223	223	NUM
fbem-14884	185	27	categorizing	categorize	VERB
fbem-14884	185	28	them	they	PRON
fbem-14884	185	29	as	as	ADP
fbem-14884	185	30	either	either	CCONJ
fbem-14884	185	31	economically	economically	ADV
fbem-14884	185	32	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-14884	185	33	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-14884	185	34	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-14884	185	35	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	186	1	according	accord	VERB
fbem-14884	186	2	to	to	ADP
fbem-14884	186	3	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	186	4	china	china	PROPN
fbem-14884	186	5	statistical	statistical	ADJ
fbem-14884	186	6	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
fbem-14884	186	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	186	8	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
fbem-14884	186	9	province	province	PROPN
fbem-14884	186	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	186	11	shandong	shandong	PROPN
fbem-14884	186	12	province	province	PROPN
fbem-14884	186	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	186	14	jiangsu	jiangsu	PROPN
fbem-14884	186	15	province	province	PROPN
fbem-14884	186	16	are	be	AUX
fbem-14884	186	17	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	186	18	top	top	ADJ
fbem-14884	186	19	three	three	NUM
fbem-14884	186	20	provinces	province	NOUN
fbem-14884	186	21	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	186	22	china	china	PROPN
fbem-14884	186	23	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	186	24	terms	term	NOUN
fbem-14884	186	25	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	186	26	total	total	ADJ
fbem-14884	186	27	gdp	gdp	NOUN
fbem-14884	186	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	186	29	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	186	30	all	all	DET
fbem-14884	186	31	three	three	NUM
fbem-14884	186	32	provinces	province	NOUN
fbem-14884	186	33	are	be	AUX
fbem-14884	186	34	coastal	coastal	ADJ
fbem-14884	186	35	provinces	province	NOUN
fbem-14884	186	36	with	with	ADP
fbem-14884	186	37	natural	natural	ADJ
fbem-14884	186	38	geographical	geographical	ADJ
fbem-14884	186	39	advantages	advantage	NOUN
fbem-14884	186	40	for	for	ADP
fbem-14884	186	41	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	186	42	development	development	NOUN
fbem-14884	186	43	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	186	44	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
fbem-14884	186	45	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-14884	186	46	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	187	1	at	at	ADP
fbem-14884	187	2	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	187	3	same	same	ADJ
fbem-14884	187	4	time	time	NOUN
fbem-14884	187	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	187	6	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	187	7	number	number	NOUN
fbem-14884	187	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	187	9	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
fbem-14884	187	10	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	187	11	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	187	12	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	187	13	three	three	NUM
fbem-14884	187	14	provinces	province	NOUN
fbem-14884	187	15	are	be	AUX
fbem-14884	187	16	dense	dense	ADJ
fbem-14884	187	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	187	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	187	19	it	it	PRON
fbem-14884	187	20	can	can	AUX
fbem-14884	187	21	be	be	AUX
fbem-14884	187	22	explored	explore	VERB
fbem-14884	187	23	whether	whether	SCONJ
fbem-14884	187	24	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	187	25	cluster	cluster	NOUN
fbem-14884	187	26	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-14884	187	27	affects	affect	VERB
fbem-14884	187	28	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	187	29	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-14884	187	30	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	187	31	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
fbem-14884	187	32	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	187	33	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	188	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
fbem-14884	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	188	3	this	this	DET
fbem-14884	188	4	study	study	NOUN
fbem-14884	188	5	classifies	classify	VERB
fbem-14884	188	6	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	188	7	above	above	ADJ
fbem-14884	188	8	three	three	NUM
fbem-14884	188	9	provinces	province	NOUN
fbem-14884	188	10	as	as	ADP
fbem-14884	188	11	economically	economically	ADV
fbem-14884	188	12	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-14884	188	13	provinces	province	NOUN
fbem-14884	188	14	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	189	1	columns	column	NOUN
fbem-14884	189	2	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	189	3	1)-(2	1)-(2	NUM
fbem-14884	189	4	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	189	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	189	6	table	table	NOUN
fbem-14884	189	7	5	5	NUM
fbem-14884	189	8	show	show	VERB
fbem-14884	189	9	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	189	10	regression	regression	NOUN
fbem-14884	189	11	estimation	estimation	NOUN
fbem-14884	189	12	results	result	NOUN
fbem-14884	189	13	for	for	ADP
fbem-14884	189	14	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	189	15	located	locate	VERB
fbem-14884	189	16	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	189	17	economically	economically	ADV
fbem-14884	189	18	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-14884	189	19	provinces	province	NOUN
fbem-14884	189	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	189	21	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	189	22	located	locate	VERB
fbem-14884	189	23	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	189	24	economically	economically	ADV
fbem-14884	189	25	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-14884	189	26	provinces	province	NOUN
fbem-14884	189	27	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	189	28	terms	term	NOUN
fbem-14884	189	29	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	189	30	total	total	ADJ
fbem-14884	189	31	gdp	gdp	PROPN
fbem-14884	189	32	.	.	PROPN
fbem-14884	189	33	table	table	PROPN
fbem-14884	189	34	5	5	NUM
fbem-14884	189	35	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	189	36	estimation	estimation	NOUN
fbem-14884	189	37	results	result	NOUN
fbem-14884	189	38	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	189	39	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	189	40	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
fbem-14884	189	41	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	189	42	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	189	43	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	189	44	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	190	1	variables	variable	NOUN
fbem-14884	190	2	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	190	3	1	1	NUM
fbem-14884	190	4	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	190	5	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	190	6	2	2	X
fbem-14884	190	7	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	190	8	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	190	9	-0.471	-0.471	NOUN
fbem-14884	190	10	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	190	11	*	*	NOUN
fbem-14884	190	12	-0.629	-0.629	PUNCT
fbem-14884	190	13	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	190	14	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	190	15	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	190	16	-2.11	-2.11	NUM
fbem-14884	190	17	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	190	18	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	190	19	-2.34	-2.34	NUM
fbem-14884	190	20	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	190	21	constant	constant	ADJ
fbem-14884	190	22	-3.261	-3.261	NOUN
fbem-14884	190	23	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	190	24	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	190	25	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	190	26	-2.965	-2.965	PUNCT
fbem-14884	190	27	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	190	28	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	190	29	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	190	30	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	190	31	-24.62	-24.62	INTJ
fbem-14884	190	32	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	190	33	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	190	34	-18.73	-18.73	NOUN
fbem-14884	190	35	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	190	36	n	n	CCONJ
fbem-14884	190	37	221	221	NUM
fbem-14884	190	38	178	178	NUM
fbem-14884	190	39	r2	r2	NOUN
fbem-14884	190	40	0.032221	0.032221	NUM
fbem-14884	190	41	0.048178	0.048178	NUM
fbem-14884	190	42	i	i	NOUN
fbem-14884	190	43	d	d	NOUN
fbem-14884	190	44	fe	fe	INTJ
fbem-14884	191	1	yes	yes	INTJ
fbem-14884	191	2	yes	yes	INTJ
fbem-14884	191	3	note	note	NOUN
fbem-14884	191	4	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-14884	191	5	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	191	6	stands	stand	VERB
fbem-14884	191	7	for	for	ADP
fbem-14884	191	8	p<0	p<0	NOUN
fbem-14884	191	9	.	.	PROPN
fbem-14884	192	1	05	05	NUM
fbem-14884	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	193	1	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	193	2	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	193	3	for	for	ADP
fbem-14884	193	4	p<0	p<0	NOUN
fbem-14884	193	5	.	.	PROPN
fbem-14884	194	1	01	01	NUM
fbem-14884	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	195	1	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	195	2	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	195	3	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	195	4	for	for	ADP
fbem-14884	195	5	p<0	p<0	NOUN
fbem-14884	195	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	195	7	001	001	NUM
fbem-14884	195	8	column	column	NOUN
fbem-14884	195	9	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	195	10	1	1	NUM
fbem-14884	195	11	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	195	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	195	13	table	table	NOUN
fbem-14884	195	14	5	5	NUM
fbem-14884	195	15	shows	show	VERB
fbem-14884	195	16	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-14884	195	17	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	195	18	estimated	estimate	VERB
fbem-14884	195	19	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
fbem-14884	195	20	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	195	21	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	195	22	is	be	AUX
fbem-14884	195	23	-0.471	-0.471	ADJ
fbem-14884	195	24	at	at	ADP
fbem-14884	195	25	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	195	26	90	90	NUM
fbem-14884	195	27	%	%	NOUN
fbem-14884	195	28	confidence	confidence	NOUN
fbem-14884	195	29	level	level	NOUN
fbem-14884	195	30	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	195	31	while	while	SCONJ
fbem-14884	195	32	column	column	NOUN
fbem-14884	195	33	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	195	34	2	2	NUM
fbem-14884	195	35	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	195	36	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	195	37	table	table	NOUN
fbem-14884	195	38	5	5	NUM
fbem-14884	195	39	shows	show	VERB
fbem-14884	195	40	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-14884	195	41	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	195	42	estimated	estimate	VERB
fbem-14884	195	43	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
fbem-14884	195	44	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	195	45	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	195	46	is	be	AUX
fbem-14884	195	47	-0.629	-0.629	NUM
fbem-14884	195	48	at	at	ADP
fbem-14884	195	49	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	195	50	90	90	NUM
fbem-14884	195	51	%	%	NOUN
fbem-14884	195	52	confidence	confidence	NOUN
fbem-14884	195	53	level	level	NOUN
fbem-14884	195	54	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-14884	195	55	this	this	PRON
fbem-14884	195	56	indicates	indicate	VERB
fbem-14884	195	57	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-14884	195	58	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	195	59	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	195	60	economically	economically	ADV
fbem-14884	195	61	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-14884	195	62	provinces	province	NOUN
fbem-14884	195	63	have	have	VERB
fbem-14884	195	64	a	a	DET
fbem-14884	195	65	faster	fast	ADJ
fbem-14884	195	66	decline	decline	NOUN
fbem-14884	195	67	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	195	68	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	195	69	marginal	marginal	ADJ
fbem-14884	195	70	contribution	contribution	NOUN
fbem-14884	195	71	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	195	72	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	195	73	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-14884	195	74	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-14884	195	75	to	to	ADP
fbem-14884	195	76	roa	roa	PROPN
fbem-14884	195	77	than	than	ADP
fbem-14884	195	78	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	195	79	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	195	80	economically	economically	ADV
fbem-14884	195	81	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-14884	195	82	provinces	province	NOUN
fbem-14884	195	83	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	196	1	this	this	PRON
fbem-14884	196	2	can	can	AUX
fbem-14884	196	3	be	be	AUX
fbem-14884	196	4	attributed	attribute	VERB
fbem-14884	196	5	to	to	ADP
fbem-14884	196	6	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	196	7	intense	intense	ADJ
fbem-14884	196	8	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-14884	196	9	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	196	10	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	196	11	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
fbem-14884	196	12	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-14884	196	13	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	196	14	economically	economically	ADV
fbem-14884	196	15	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-14884	196	16	provinces	province	NOUN
fbem-14884	196	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	196	18	which	which	PRON
fbem-14884	196	19	has	have	VERB
fbem-14884	196	20	a	a	DET
fbem-14884	196	21	negative	negative	ADJ
fbem-14884	196	22	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-14884	196	23	on	on	ADP
fbem-14884	196	24	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	196	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	197	1	4	4	X
fbem-14884	197	2	.	.	X
fbem-14884	197	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
fbem-14884	197	4	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	197	5	findings	finding	NOUN
fbem-14884	197	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	197	7	this	this	DET
fbem-14884	197	8	study	study	NOUN
fbem-14884	197	9	are	be	AUX
fbem-14884	197	10	poised	poise	VERB
fbem-14884	197	11	to	to	PART
fbem-14884	197	12	elucidate	elucidate	VERB
fbem-14884	197	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	197	14	contribute	contribute	VERB
fbem-14884	197	15	valuable	valuable	ADJ
fbem-14884	197	16	insights	insight	NOUN
fbem-14884	197	17	to	to	ADP
fbem-14884	197	18	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	197	19	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
fbem-14884	197	20	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	197	21	enhancements	enhancement	NOUN
fbem-14884	197	22	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	197	23	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	197	24	operational	operational	ADJ
fbem-14884	197	25	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
fbem-14884	197	26	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	197	27	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
fbem-14884	197	28	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	197	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	198	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
fbem-14884	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	198	3	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	198	4	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-14884	198	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	198	6	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
fbem-14884	198	7	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	198	8	has	have	AUX
fbem-14884	198	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
fbem-14884	198	10	improved	improve	VERB
fbem-14884	198	11	corporate	corporate	ADJ
fbem-14884	198	12	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-14884	198	13	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	199	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
fbem-14884	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	199	3	shipbuilders	shipbuilder	NOUN
fbem-14884	199	4	should	should	AUX
fbem-14884	199	5	actively	actively	ADV
fbem-14884	199	6	participate	participate	VERB
fbem-14884	199	7	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	199	8	international	international	ADJ
fbem-14884	199	9	division	division	NOUN
fbem-14884	199	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	199	11	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-14884	199	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	199	13	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
fbem-14884	199	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	199	15	sign	sign	VERB
fbem-14884	199	16	inter	inter	ADJ
fbem-14884	199	17	-	-	ADJ
fbem-14884	199	18	company	company	ADJ
fbem-14884	199	19	agreements	agreement	NOUN
fbem-14884	199	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	199	21	integrate	integrate	VERB
fbem-14884	199	22	deeply	deeply	ADV
fbem-14884	199	23	into	into	ADP
fbem-14884	199	24	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	199	25	international	international	ADJ
fbem-14884	199	26	market	market	NOUN
fbem-14884	199	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	199	28	conduct	conduct	VERB
fbem-14884	199	29	international	international	ADJ
fbem-14884	199	30	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
fbem-14884	199	31	to	to	PART
fbem-14884	199	32	promote	promote	VERB
fbem-14884	199	33	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	199	34	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-14884	199	35	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	199	36	shipbuilders	shipbuilder	NOUN
fbem-14884	199	37	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	200	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
fbem-14884	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	200	3	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	200	4	marginal	marginal	ADJ
fbem-14884	200	5	contribution	contribution	NOUN
fbem-14884	200	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	200	7	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	200	8	'	'	PART
fbem-14884	200	9	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-14884	200	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	200	11	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-14884	200	12	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	200	13	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	200	14	to	to	ADP
fbem-14884	200	15	their	their	PRON
fbem-14884	200	16	overall	overall	ADJ
fbem-14884	200	17	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-14884	200	18	has	have	AUX
fbem-14884	200	19	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
fbem-14884	200	20	a	a	DET
fbem-14884	200	21	decline	decline	NOUN
fbem-14884	200	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	200	23	probably	probably	ADV
fbem-14884	200	24	due	due	ADP
fbem-14884	200	25	to	to	ADP
fbem-14884	200	26	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	200	27	negative	negative	ADJ
fbem-14884	200	28	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-14884	200	29	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	200	30	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	200	31	lock	lock	NOUN
fbem-14884	200	32	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-14884	200	33	in	in	NOUN
fbem-14884	200	34	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	200	35	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-14884	200	36	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-14884	200	37	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	200	38	low	low	ADJ
fbem-14884	200	39	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-14884	200	40	end	end	NOUN
fbem-14884	200	41	technologies	technology	NOUN
fbem-14884	200	42	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	200	43	international	international	ADJ
fbem-14884	200	44	markets	market	NOUN
fbem-14884	200	45	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	201	1	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	201	2	should	should	AUX
fbem-14884	201	3	further	far	ADV
fbem-14884	201	4	increase	increase	VERB
fbem-14884	201	5	their	their	PRON
fbem-14884	201	6	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-14884	201	7	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	201	8	research	research	NOUN
fbem-14884	201	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	201	10	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-14884	201	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	201	12	actively	actively	ADV
fbem-14884	201	13	break	break	VERB
fbem-14884	201	14	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	201	15	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-14884	201	16	barriers	barrier	NOUN
fbem-14884	201	17	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	201	18	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	201	19	international	international	ADJ
fbem-14884	201	20	market	market	NOUN
fbem-14884	201	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	202	1	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
fbem-14884	202	2	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	202	3	ought	ought	AUX
fbem-14884	202	4	to	to	PART
fbem-14884	202	5	take	take	VERB
fbem-14884	202	6	advantage	advantage	NOUN
fbem-14884	202	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	202	8	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	202	9	agglomeration	agglomeration	NOUN
fbem-14884	202	10	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-14884	202	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	202	12	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	202	13	to	to	PART
fbem-14884	202	14	generate	generate	VERB
fbem-14884	202	15	heightened	heighten	VERB
fbem-14884	202	16	international	international	ADJ
fbem-14884	202	17	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
fbem-14884	202	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	203	1	thirdly	thirdly	ADV
fbem-14884	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	203	3	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
fbem-14884	203	4	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	203	5	should	should	AUX
fbem-14884	203	6	actively	actively	ADV
fbem-14884	203	7	introduce	introduce	VERB
fbem-14884	203	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
fbem-14884	203	9	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-14884	203	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	203	11	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-14884	203	12	from	from	ADP
fbem-14884	203	13	state	state	NOUN
fbem-14884	203	14	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-14884	203	15	owned	own	VERB
fbem-14884	203	16	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	203	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	203	18	which	which	PRON
fbem-14884	203	19	will	will	AUX
fbem-14884	203	20	not	not	PART
fbem-14884	203	21	only	only	ADV
fbem-14884	203	22	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
fbem-14884	203	23	their	their	PRON
fbem-14884	203	24	integration	integration	NOUN
fbem-14884	203	25	into	into	ADP
fbem-14884	203	26	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	203	27	international	international	ADJ
fbem-14884	203	28	market	market	NOUN
fbem-14884	203	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	203	30	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-14884	203	31	also	also	ADV
fbem-14884	203	32	contribute	contribute	VERB
fbem-14884	203	33	substantively	substantively	ADV
fbem-14884	203	34	to	to	ADP
fbem-14884	203	35	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	203	36	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
fbem-14884	203	37	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	203	38	their	their	PRON
fbem-14884	203	39	overall	overall	ADJ
fbem-14884	203	40	operational	operational	ADJ
fbem-14884	203	41	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-14884	203	42	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	204	1	5	5	X
fbem-14884	204	2	.	.	X
fbem-14884	204	3	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
fbem-14884	204	4	this	this	DET
fbem-14884	204	5	study	study	NOUN
fbem-14884	204	6	systematically	systematically	ADV
fbem-14884	204	7	investigates	investigate	VERB
fbem-14884	204	8	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	204	9	influence	influence	NOUN
fbem-14884	204	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	204	11	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	204	12	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-14884	204	13	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fbem-14884	204	14	on	on	ADP
fbem-14884	204	15	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	204	16	operational	operational	ADJ
fbem-14884	204	17	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-14884	204	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	204	19	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
fbem-14884	204	20	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	204	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	204	22	employing	employ	VERB
fbem-14884	204	23	chinese	chinese	ADJ
fbem-14884	204	24	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
fbem-14884	204	25	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	204	26	as	as	ADP
fbem-14884	204	27	a	a	DET
fbem-14884	204	28	representative	representative	ADJ
fbem-14884	204	29	case	case	NOUN
fbem-14884	204	30	study	study	NOUN
fbem-14884	204	31	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	205	1	as	as	ADP
fbem-14884	205	2	a	a	DET
fbem-14884	205	3	prominent	prominent	ADJ
fbem-14884	205	4	player	player	NOUN
fbem-14884	205	5	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	205	6	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	205	7	domain	domain	NOUN
fbem-14884	205	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	205	9	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
fbem-14884	205	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	205	11	china	china	PROPN
fbem-14884	205	12	serves	serve	VERB
fbem-14884	205	13	as	as	ADP
fbem-14884	205	14	a	a	DET
fbem-14884	205	15	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
fbem-14884	205	16	exemplar	exemplar	NOUN
fbem-14884	205	17	for	for	ADP
fbem-14884	205	18	elucidating	elucidate	VERB
fbem-14884	205	19	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	205	20	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
fbem-14884	205	21	associated	associate	VERB
fbem-14884	205	22	with	with	ADP
fbem-14884	205	23	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	205	24	involvement	involvement	NOUN
fbem-14884	205	25	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	205	26	its	its	PRON
fbem-14884	205	27	consequential	consequential	ADJ
fbem-14884	205	28	effects	effect	NOUN
fbem-14884	205	29	on	on	ADP
fbem-14884	205	30	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	205	31	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-14884	205	32	within	within	ADP
fbem-14884	205	33	this	this	DET
fbem-14884	205	34	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fbem-14884	205	35	sector	sector	NOUN
fbem-14884	205	36	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	206	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	206	2	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	206	3	regression	regression	NOUN
fbem-14884	206	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-14884	206	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	206	6	this	this	DET
fbem-14884	206	7	study	study	NOUN
fbem-14884	206	8	reduces	reduce	VERB
fbem-14884	206	9	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	206	10	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-14884	206	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	206	12	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	206	13	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
fbem-14884	206	14	by	by	ADP
fbem-14884	206	15	fixing	fix	VERB
fbem-14884	206	16	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	206	17	year	year	NOUN
fbem-14884	206	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	206	19	by	by	ADP
fbem-14884	206	20	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	206	21	individual	individual	ADJ
fbem-14884	206	22	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	206	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	206	24	adding	add	VERB
fbem-14884	206	25	three	three	NUM
fbem-14884	206	26	control	control	NOUN
fbem-14884	206	27	variables	variable	VERB
fbem-14884	206	28	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	206	29	average	average	ADJ
fbem-14884	206	30	wage	wage	NOUN
fbem-14884	206	31	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	206	32	mwage	mwage	NOUN
fbem-14884	206	33	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	206	34	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	206	35	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	206	36	age	age	NOUN
fbem-14884	206	37	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	206	38	age	age	NOUN
fbem-14884	206	39	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	206	40	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	206	41	enterprise	enterprise	VERB
fbem-14884	206	42	intangible	intangible	ADJ
fbem-14884	206	43	assets	asset	NOUN
fbem-14884	206	44	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	207	1	based	base	VERB
fbem-14884	207	2	on	on	ADP
fbem-14884	207	3	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	207	4	results	result	NOUN
fbem-14884	207	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	207	6	this	this	DET
fbem-14884	207	7	study	study	NOUN
fbem-14884	207	8	posits	posit	VERB
fbem-14884	207	9	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	207	10	following	follow	VERB
fbem-14884	207	11	observations	observation	NOUN
fbem-14884	207	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	208	1	previously	previously	ADV
fbem-14884	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	208	3	gvcs	gvcs	VERB
fbem-14884	208	4	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-14884	208	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	208	6	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
fbem-14884	208	7	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	208	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
fbem-14884	208	9	contributes	contribute	VERB
fbem-14884	208	10	to	to	ADP
fbem-14884	208	11	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	208	12	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-14884	208	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	208	14	despite	despite	SCONJ
fbem-14884	208	15	its	its	PRON
fbem-14884	208	16	marginal	marginal	ADJ
fbem-14884	208	17	contribution	contribution	NOUN
fbem-14884	208	18	decreases	decrease	VERB
fbem-14884	208	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	208	20	which	which	PRON
fbem-14884	208	21	suggests	suggest	VERB
fbem-14884	208	22	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-14884	208	23	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
fbem-14884	208	24	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	208	25	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-14884	208	26	is	be	AUX
fbem-14884	208	27	positively	positively	ADV
fbem-14884	208	28	affected	affect	VERB
fbem-14884	208	29	by	by	ADP
fbem-14884	208	30	an	an	DET
fbem-14884	208	31	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	208	32	's	's	PART
fbem-14884	208	33	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-14884	208	34	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	208	35	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	208	36	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	208	37	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	208	38	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-14884	208	39	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	208	40	heightened	heightened	ADJ
fbem-14884	208	41	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fbem-14884	208	42	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	208	43	a	a	DET
fbem-14884	208	44	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	208	45	within	within	ADP
fbem-14884	208	46	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	208	47	international	international	ADJ
fbem-14884	208	48	division	division	NOUN
fbem-14884	208	49	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	208	50	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-14884	208	51	can	can	AUX
fbem-14884	208	52	afford	afford	VERB
fbem-14884	208	53	it	it	PRON
fbem-14884	208	54	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	208	55	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
fbem-14884	208	56	to	to	PART
fbem-14884	208	57	acquire	acquire	VERB
fbem-14884	208	58	more	more	ADV
fbem-14884	208	59	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
fbem-14884	208	60	technologies	technology	NOUN
fbem-14884	208	61	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	208	62	procure	procure	NOUN
fbem-14884	208	63	raw	raw	ADJ
fbem-14884	208	64	materials	material	NOUN
fbem-14884	208	65	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	208	66	components	component	NOUN
fbem-14884	208	67	at	at	ADP
fbem-14884	208	68	reduced	reduced	ADJ
fbem-14884	208	69	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-14884	208	70	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	208	71	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	208	72	enhance	enhance	VERB
fbem-14884	208	73	its	its	PRON
fbem-14884	208	74	global	global	ADJ
fbem-14884	208	75	market	market	NOUN
fbem-14884	208	76	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-14884	208	77	endeavors	endeavor	NOUN
fbem-14884	208	78	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	208	79	thereby	thereby	ADV
fbem-14884	208	80	securing	secure	VERB
fbem-14884	208	81	access	access	NOUN
fbem-14884	208	82	to	to	ADP
fbem-14884	208	83	a	a	DET
fbem-14884	208	84	broader	broad	ADJ
fbem-14884	208	85	customer	customer	NOUN
fbem-14884	208	86	base	base	NOUN
fbem-14884	208	87	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	209	1	to	to	PART
fbem-14884	209	2	optimize	optimize	VERB
fbem-14884	209	3	corporate	corporate	ADJ
fbem-14884	209	4	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-14884	209	5	substantially	substantially	ADV
fbem-14884	209	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	209	7	an	an	DET
fbem-14884	209	8	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	209	9	should	should	AUX
fbem-14884	209	10	strategically	strategically	ADV
fbem-14884	209	11	reassess	reassess	VERB
fbem-14884	209	12	its	its	PRON
fbem-14884	209	13	involvement	involvement	NOUN
fbem-14884	209	14	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	209	15	international	international	ADJ
fbem-14884	209	16	markets	market	NOUN
fbem-14884	209	17	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	210	1	this	this	PRON
fbem-14884	210	2	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
fbem-14884	210	3	a	a	DET
fbem-14884	210	4	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fbem-14884	210	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
fbem-14884	210	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	210	7	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	210	8	incremental	incremental	ADJ
fbem-14884	210	9	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-14884	210	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	210	11	benefits	benefit	NOUN
fbem-14884	210	12	associated	associate	VERB
fbem-14884	210	13	with	with	ADP
fbem-14884	210	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fbem-14884	210	15	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	210	16	international	international	ADJ
fbem-14884	210	17	markets	market	NOUN
fbem-14884	210	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	211	1	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
fbem-14884	211	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
fbem-14884	211	3	analyses	analysis	NOUN
fbem-14884	211	4	should	should	AUX
fbem-14884	211	5	be	be	AUX
fbem-14884	211	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
fbem-14884	211	7	to	to	PART
fbem-14884	211	8	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
fbem-14884	211	9	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	211	10	optimal	optimal	ADJ
fbem-14884	211	11	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-14884	211	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	211	13	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-14884	211	14	within	within	ADP
fbem-14884	211	15	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	211	16	that	that	PRON
fbem-14884	211	17	would	would	AUX
fbem-14884	211	18	effectively	effectively	ADV
fbem-14884	211	19	maximize	maximize	VERB
fbem-14884	211	20	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-14884	211	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
fbem-14884	211	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	212	1	by	by	ADP
fbem-14884	212	2	considering	consider	VERB
fbem-14884	212	3	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	212	4	endogeneity	endogeneity	NOUN
fbem-14884	212	5	bias	bias	NOUN
fbem-14884	212	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	212	7	this	this	DET
fbem-14884	212	8	study	study	NOUN
fbem-14884	212	9	conducts	conduct	VERB
fbem-14884	212	10	a	a	DET
fbem-14884	212	11	series	series	NOUN
fbem-14884	212	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	212	13	robustness	robustness	NOUN
fbem-14884	212	14	analyses	analysis	NOUN
fbem-14884	212	15	to	to	PART
fbem-14884	212	16	test	test	VERB
fbem-14884	212	17	for	for	ADP
fbem-14884	212	18	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	212	19	presence	presence	NOUN
fbem-14884	212	20	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	212	21	sample	sample	NOUN
fbem-14884	212	22	selection	selection	NOUN
fbem-14884	212	23	bias	bias	NOUN
fbem-14884	212	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	212	25	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	212	26	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	212	27	findings	finding	NOUN
fbem-14884	212	28	remain	remain	VERB
fbem-14884	212	29	valid	valid	ADJ
fbem-14884	212	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	213	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
fbem-14884	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	213	3	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	213	4	findings	finding	NOUN
fbem-14884	213	5	derived	derive	VERB
fbem-14884	213	6	from	from	ADP
fbem-14884	213	7	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	213	8	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
fbem-14884	213	9	analyses	analysis	NOUN
fbem-14884	213	10	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	213	11	this	this	DET
fbem-14884	213	12	study	study	NOUN
fbem-14884	213	13	are	be	AUX
fbem-14884	213	14	notably	notably	ADV
fbem-14884	213	15	rich	rich	ADJ
fbem-14884	213	16	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	214	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
fbem-14884	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	214	3	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	214	4	marginal	marginal	ADJ
fbem-14884	214	5	contribution	contribution	NOUN
fbem-14884	214	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	214	7	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	214	8	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-14884	214	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	214	10	foreignowned	foreignowned	ADJ
fbem-14884	214	11	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
fbem-14884	214	12	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	214	13	s	s	NOUN
fbem-14884	214	14	to	to	ADP
fbem-14884	214	15	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	214	16	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-14884	214	17	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	214	18	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
fbem-14884	214	19	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	214	20	declines	decline	VERB
fbem-14884	214	21	slower	slow	ADJ
fbem-14884	214	22	than	than	ADP
fbem-14884	214	23	that	that	PRON
fbem-14884	214	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	214	25	stateowned	stateowne	VERB
fbem-14884	214	26	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	214	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	215	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
fbem-14884	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	215	3	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	215	4	marginal	marginal	ADJ
fbem-14884	215	5	contribution	contribution	NOUN
fbem-14884	215	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	215	7	increased	increase	VERB
fbem-14884	215	8	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	215	9	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-14884	215	10	to	to	ADP
fbem-14884	215	11	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
fbem-14884	215	12	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	215	13	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-14884	215	14	declines	decline	VERB
fbem-14884	215	15	more	more	ADV
fbem-14884	215	16	slowly	slowly	ADV
fbem-14884	215	17	for	for	ADP
fbem-14884	215	18	state	state	NOUN
fbem-14884	215	19	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-14884	215	20	owned	own	VERB
fbem-14884	215	21	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
fbem-14884	215	22	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	215	23	than	than	ADP
fbem-14884	215	24	for	for	ADP
fbem-14884	215	25	other	other	ADJ
fbem-14884	215	26	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	215	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	216	1	thirdly	thirdly	ADV
fbem-14884	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	216	3	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	216	4	marginal	marginal	ADJ
fbem-14884	216	5	contribution	contribution	NOUN
fbem-14884	216	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	216	7	increased	increase	VERB
fbem-14884	216	8	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-14884	216	9	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-14884	216	10	to	to	ADP
fbem-14884	216	11	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	216	12	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-14884	216	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	216	14	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
fbem-14884	216	15	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-14884	216	16	declines	decline	VERB
fbem-14884	216	17	more	more	ADJ
fbem-14884	216	18	224	224	NUM
fbem-14884	216	19	slowly	slowly	ADV
fbem-14884	216	20	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	216	21	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-14884	216	22	provinces	province	NOUN
fbem-14884	216	23	than	than	ADP
fbem-14884	216	24	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	216	25	less	less	ADJ
fbem-14884	216	26	developed	developed	ADJ
fbem-14884	216	27	provinces	province	NOUN
fbem-14884	216	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	217	1	acknowledgment	acknowledgment	NOUN
fbem-14884	217	2	funding	funding	PROPN
fbem-14884	217	3	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-14884	217	4	this	this	DET
fbem-14884	217	5	research	research	NOUN
fbem-14884	217	6	was	be	AUX
fbem-14884	217	7	funded	fund	VERB
fbem-14884	217	8	by	by	ADP
fbem-14884	217	9	[	[	PUNCT
fbem-14884	217	10	national	national	ADJ
fbem-14884	217	11	social	social	ADJ
fbem-14884	217	12	science	science	NOUN
fbem-14884	217	13	fund	fund	NOUN
fbem-14884	217	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	217	15	china	china	PROPN
fbem-14884	217	16	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-14884	217	17	grant	grant	VERB
fbem-14884	217	18	number	number	NOUN
fbem-14884	217	19	[	[	X
fbem-14884	217	20	23bgj027	23bgj027	X
fbem-14884	217	21	]	]	X
fbem-14884	217	22	references	reference	NOUN
fbem-14884	217	23	[	[	X
fbem-14884	217	24	1	1	NUM
fbem-14884	217	25	]	]	X
fbem-14884	217	26	amiti	amiti	X
fbem-14884	217	27	m	m	PROPN
fbem-14884	217	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	217	29	konings	koning	NOUN
fbem-14884	217	30	j.	j.	PROPN
fbem-14884	217	31	trade	trade	PROPN
fbem-14884	217	32	liberalization	liberalization	PROPN
fbem-14884	217	33	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	217	34	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
fbem-14884	217	35	inputs	input	NOUN
fbem-14884	217	36	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	217	37	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	217	38	productivity	productivity	NOUN
fbem-14884	217	39	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-14884	217	40	evidence	evidence	NOUN
fbem-14884	217	41	from	from	ADP
fbem-14884	217	42	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
fbem-14884	217	43	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	218	1	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	218	2	american	american	PROPN
fbem-14884	218	3	economic	economic	PROPN
fbem-14884	218	4	review	review	PROPN
fbem-14884	218	5	2007;97(5	2007;97(5	NUM
fbem-14884	218	6	):	):	PUNCT
fbem-14884	218	7	1611	1611	NUM
fbem-14884	218	8	-	-	SYM
fbem-14884	218	9	1638	1638	NUM
fbem-14884	218	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	219	1	[	[	X
fbem-14884	219	2	2	2	NUM
fbem-14884	219	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-14884	219	4	audretsch	audretsch	PROPN
fbem-14884	219	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	219	6	b.	b.	PROPN
fbem-14884	220	1	d	d	PROPN
fbem-14884	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	220	3	lehmann	lehmann	PROPN
fbem-14884	220	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	220	5	e.	e.	PROPN
fbem-14884	220	6	e	e	PROPN
fbem-14884	220	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	220	8	paleari	paleari	PROPN
fbem-14884	220	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	220	10	stefano	stefano	PROPN
fbem-14884	220	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	220	12	et	et	PROPN
fbem-14884	220	13	al	al	PROPN
fbem-14884	220	14	.	.	PROPN
fbem-14884	220	15	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
fbem-14884	220	16	finance	finance	NOUN
fbem-14884	220	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	220	18	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-14884	220	19	transfer	transfer	NOUN
fbem-14884	220	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	221	1	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	221	2	journal	journal	NOUN
fbem-14884	221	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	221	4	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-14884	221	5	transfer	transfer	NOUN
fbem-14884	221	6	2016;41(1	2016;41(1	NUM
fbem-14884	221	7	):	):	PUNCT
fbem-14884	221	8	1	1	NUM
fbem-14884	221	9	-	-	SYM
fbem-14884	221	10	9	9	NUM
fbem-14884	221	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	222	1	[	[	X
fbem-14884	222	2	3	3	X
fbem-14884	222	3	]	]	X
fbem-14884	222	4	bugamelli	bugamelli	PROPN
fbem-14884	222	5	m	m	PROPN
fbem-14884	222	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	222	7	fabiani	fabiani	PROPN
fbem-14884	222	8	s	s	PROPN
fbem-14884	222	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	222	10	sette	sette	PROPN
fbem-14884	222	11	e.	e.	PROPN
fbem-14884	223	1	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	223	2	pro	pro	ADJ
fbem-14884	223	3	-	-	ADJ
fbem-14884	223	4	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-14884	223	5	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-14884	223	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	223	7	imports	import	NOUN
fbem-14884	223	8	from	from	ADP
fbem-14884	223	9	china	china	PROPN
fbem-14884	223	10	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-14884	223	11	an	an	DET
fbem-14884	223	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-14884	223	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	223	14	firm	firm	ADJ
fbem-14884	223	15	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-14884	223	16	level	level	NOUN
fbem-14884	223	17	price	price	NOUN
fbem-14884	223	18	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-14884	223	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	224	1	temi	temi	PROPN
fbem-14884	224	2	di	di	X
fbem-14884	224	3	discussione	discussione	PROPN
fbem-14884	224	4	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-14884	224	5	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-14884	224	6	working	working	NOUN
fbem-14884	224	7	papers	paper	NOUN
fbem-14884	224	8	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-14884	224	9	2010;31(1	2010;31(1	NUM
fbem-14884	224	10	):	):	PUNCT
fbem-14884	224	11	78	78	NUM
fbem-14884	224	12	-	-	SYM
fbem-14884	224	13	93	93	NUM
fbem-14884	224	14	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	225	1	[	[	X
fbem-14884	225	2	4	4	NUM
fbem-14884	225	3	]	]	X
fbem-14884	225	4	carlos	carlos	PROPN
fbem-14884	225	5	mr	mr	PROPN
fbem-14884	225	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	225	7	lorena	lorena	PROPN
fbem-14884	225	8	pg	pg	PROPN
fbem-14884	225	9	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	225	10	can	can	AUX
fbem-14884	225	11	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	225	12	six	six	NUM
fbem-14884	225	13	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
fbem-14884	225	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	225	15	marketing	marketing	NOUN
fbem-14884	225	16	promotion	promotion	NOUN
fbem-14884	225	17	enhance	enhance	NOUN
fbem-14884	225	18	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-14884	225	19	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	225	20	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	225	21	international	international	ADJ
fbem-14884	225	22	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
fbem-14884	225	23	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-14884	225	24	?	?	PUNCT
fbem-14884	226	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
fbem-14884	226	2	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	226	3	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	226	4	institution	institution	NOUN
fbem-14884	226	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	226	6	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
fbem-14884	226	7	engineers	engineer	NOUN
fbem-14884	226	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	226	9	part	part	NOUN
fbem-14884	226	10	m	m	NOUN
fbem-14884	226	11	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-14884	226	12	journal	journal	NOUN
fbem-14884	226	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	226	14	engineering	engineering	NOUN
fbem-14884	226	15	for	for	ADP
fbem-14884	226	16	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	226	17	maritime	maritime	ADJ
fbem-14884	226	18	environment	environment	NOUN
fbem-14884	226	19	2022;236(1	2022;236(1	NOUN
fbem-14884	226	20	):	):	PUNCT
fbem-14884	226	21	245	245	NUM
fbem-14884	226	22	-	-	SYM
fbem-14884	226	23	256	256	NUM
fbem-14884	226	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	227	1	[	[	X
fbem-14884	227	2	5	5	NUM
fbem-14884	227	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-14884	227	4	carmeli	carmeli	NOUN
fbem-14884	227	5	a	a	NOUN
fbem-14884	227	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	227	7	tishler	tishler	NOUN
fbem-14884	227	8	a.	a.	NOUN
fbem-14884	227	9	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-14884	227	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	227	11	capabilities	capability	NOUN
fbem-14884	227	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	227	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	227	14	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	227	15	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-14884	227	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	227	17	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fbem-14884	227	18	firms	firm	NOUN
fbem-14884	227	19	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-14884	227	20	a	a	DET
fbem-14884	227	21	multivariate	multivariate	NOUN
fbem-14884	227	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-14884	227	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	228	1	managerial	managerial	ADJ
fbem-14884	228	2	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	228	3	decision	decision	NOUN
fbem-14884	228	4	economics	economic	NOUN
fbem-14884	228	5	2004;25(6/7	2004;25(6/7	NUM
fbem-14884	228	6	):	):	PUNCT
fbem-14884	228	7	299	299	NUM
fbem-14884	228	8	-	-	SYM
fbem-14884	228	9	315	315	NUM
fbem-14884	228	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	229	1	[	[	X
fbem-14884	229	2	6	6	NUM
fbem-14884	229	3	]	]	X
fbem-14884	229	4	dimitris	dimitris	PROPN
fbem-14884	229	5	g	g	PROPN
fbem-14884	229	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	229	7	theodoros	theodoros	NOUN
fbem-14884	229	8	s	s	PROPN
fbem-14884	229	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	229	10	michael	michael	PROPN
fbem-14884	229	11	t.	t.	PROPN
fbem-14884	229	12	covid–19	covid–19	PROPN
fbem-14884	229	13	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-14884	229	14	on	on	ADP
fbem-14884	229	15	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	229	16	shipping	shipping	NOUN
fbem-14884	229	17	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-14884	229	18	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-14884	229	19	an	an	DET
fbem-14884	229	20	event	event	NOUN
fbem-14884	229	21	study	study	NOUN
fbem-14884	229	22	approach	approach	NOUN
fbem-14884	229	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	230	1	transport	transport	NOUN
fbem-14884	230	2	policy	policy	NOUN
fbem-14884	230	3	2022;116	2022;116	NUM
fbem-14884	230	4	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-14884	230	5	157	157	NUM
fbem-14884	230	6	-	-	SYM
fbem-14884	230	7	164	164	NUM
fbem-14884	230	8	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	231	1	[	[	X
fbem-14884	231	2	7	7	X
fbem-14884	231	3	]	]	X
fbem-14884	231	4	freeman	freeman	PROPN
fbem-14884	231	5	rb	rb	PROPN
fbem-14884	231	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	231	7	kleiner	kleiner	PROPN
fbem-14884	231	8	mm	mm	PROPN
fbem-14884	231	9	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	232	1	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	232	2	last	last	ADJ
fbem-14884	232	3	american	american	ADJ
fbem-14884	232	4	shoe	shoe	NOUN
fbem-14884	232	5	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-14884	232	6	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-14884	232	7	decreasing	decrease	VERB
fbem-14884	232	8	productivity	productivity	NOUN
fbem-14884	232	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	232	10	increasing	increase	VERB
fbem-14884	232	11	profits	profit	NOUN
fbem-14884	232	12	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	232	13	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	232	14	shift	shift	NOUN
fbem-14884	232	15	from	from	ADP
fbem-14884	232	16	piece	piece	NOUN
fbem-14884	232	17	rates	rate	NOUN
fbem-14884	232	18	to	to	ADP
fbem-14884	232	19	continuous	continuous	ADJ
fbem-14884	232	20	flow	flow	NOUN
fbem-14884	232	21	production	production	NOUN
fbem-14884	232	22	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-14884	232	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	233	1	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fbem-14884	233	2	relations	relation	NOUN
fbem-14884	233	3	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-14884	233	4	a	a	DET
fbem-14884	233	5	journal	journal	NOUN
fbem-14884	233	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	233	7	economy	economy	NOUN
fbem-14884	233	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	233	9	society	society	NOUN
fbem-14884	233	10	2005;44(2	2005;44(2	NUM
fbem-14884	233	11	):	):	PUNCT
fbem-14884	233	12	307	307	NUM
fbem-14884	233	13	-	-	SYM
fbem-14884	233	14	330	330	NUM
fbem-14884	233	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	234	1	[	[	X
fbem-14884	234	2	8	8	NUM
fbem-14884	234	3	]	]	X
fbem-14884	234	4	gereffi	gereffi	NOUN
fbem-14884	234	5	g	g	PROPN
fbem-14884	234	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	234	7	humphrey	humphrey	PROPN
fbem-14884	234	8	j	j	PROPN
fbem-14884	234	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	234	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	234	11	sturgeon	sturgeon	NOUN
fbem-14884	234	12	t.	t.	NOUN
fbem-14884	234	13	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	234	14	governance	governance	NOUN
fbem-14884	234	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	234	16	global	global	ADJ
fbem-14884	234	17	value	value	NOUN
fbem-14884	234	18	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-14884	234	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	235	1	review	review	NOUN
fbem-14884	235	2	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	235	3	international	international	ADJ
fbem-14884	235	4	political	political	ADJ
fbem-14884	235	5	economy	economy	NOUN
fbem-14884	235	6	2005;12(1	2005;12(1	NUM
fbem-14884	235	7	):	):	PUNCT
fbem-14884	235	8	78	78	NUM
fbem-14884	235	9	-	-	SYM
fbem-14884	235	10	104	104	NUM
fbem-14884	235	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	236	1	[	[	X
fbem-14884	236	2	9	9	NUM
fbem-14884	236	3	]	]	SYM
fbem-14884	236	4	gourdon	gourdon	NOUN
fbem-14884	236	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	236	6	k	k	PROPN
fbem-14884	236	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	236	8	steidl	steidl	PROPN
fbem-14884	236	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	236	10	c.	c.	PROPN
fbem-14884	236	11	global	global	ADJ
fbem-14884	236	12	value	value	NOUN
fbem-14884	236	13	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-14884	236	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	236	15	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	236	16	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
fbem-14884	236	17	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-14884	236	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	237	1	report	report	NOUN
fbem-14884	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	237	3	oece	oece	PROPN
fbem-14884	237	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	237	5	paris	paris	PROPN
fbem-14884	237	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	237	7	july	july	PROPN
fbem-14884	237	8	2019	2019	NUM
fbem-14884	237	9	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	238	1	[	[	X
fbem-14884	238	2	10	10	NUM
fbem-14884	238	3	]	]	X
fbem-14884	238	4	hummels	hummel	NOUN
fbem-14884	238	5	d	d	PROPN
fbem-14884	238	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	238	7	ishii	ishii	PROPN
fbem-14884	238	8	j	j	PROPN
fbem-14884	238	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	238	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	238	11	yi	yi	PROPN
fbem-14884	239	1	k	k	NOUN
fbem-14884	239	2	-	-	NOUN
fbem-14884	239	3	m.	m.	VERB
fbem-14884	239	4	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	239	5	nature	nature	NOUN
fbem-14884	239	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	239	7	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-14884	239	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	239	9	vertical	vertical	ADJ
fbem-14884	239	10	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-14884	239	11	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	239	12	world	world	NOUN
fbem-14884	239	13	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-14884	239	14	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	240	1	journal	journal	PROPN
fbem-14884	240	2	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	240	3	international	international	ADJ
fbem-14884	240	4	economics	economic	NOUN
fbem-14884	240	5	2001;54(1	2001;54(1	NUM
fbem-14884	240	6	):	):	PUNCT
fbem-14884	240	7	75	75	NUM
fbem-14884	240	8	-	-	SYM
fbem-14884	240	9	96	96	NUM
fbem-14884	240	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	241	1	[	[	X
fbem-14884	241	2	11	11	NUM
fbem-14884	241	3	]	]	X
fbem-14884	241	4	koopman	koopman	PROPN
fbem-14884	241	5	r	r	PROPN
fbem-14884	241	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	241	7	wang	wang	PROPN
fbem-14884	241	8	z	z	PROPN
fbem-14884	241	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	241	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	241	11	wei	wei	PROPN
fbem-14884	241	12	s	s	PROPN
fbem-14884	241	13	-	-	PROPN
fbem-14884	241	14	j.	j.	NOUN
fbem-14884	241	15	estimating	estimate	VERB
fbem-14884	241	16	domestic	domestic	ADJ
fbem-14884	241	17	content	content	NOUN
fbem-14884	241	18	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	241	19	exports	export	NOUN
fbem-14884	241	20	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-14884	241	21	processing	processing	NOUN
fbem-14884	241	22	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-14884	241	23	is	be	AUX
fbem-14884	241	24	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
fbem-14884	241	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	242	1	journal	journal	PROPN
fbem-14884	242	2	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	242	3	development	development	NOUN
fbem-14884	242	4	economics	economic	NOUN
fbem-14884	242	5	2012;99(1	2012;99(1	NUM
fbem-14884	242	6	):	):	PUNCT
fbem-14884	242	7	178	178	NUM
fbem-14884	242	8	-	-	SYM
fbem-14884	242	9	189	189	NUM
fbem-14884	242	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	243	1	[	[	X
fbem-14884	243	2	12	12	NUM
fbem-14884	243	3	]	]	X
fbem-14884	243	4	lu	lu	PROPN
fbem-14884	243	5	y	y	PROPN
fbem-14884	243	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	243	7	shi	shi	PROPN
fbem-14884	243	8	h	h	PROPN
fbem-14884	243	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	243	10	luo	luo	PROPN
fbem-14884	243	11	w	w	PROPN
fbem-14884	243	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	243	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	243	14	liu	liu	PROPN
fbem-14884	243	15	b.	b.	PROPN
fbem-14884	243	16	productivity	productivity	PROPN
fbem-14884	243	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	243	18	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-14884	243	19	constraints	constraint	NOUN
fbem-14884	243	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	243	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	243	22	firms	firm	NOUN
fbem-14884	243	23	'	'	PART
fbem-14884	243	24	global	global	ADJ
fbem-14884	243	25	value	value	NOUN
fbem-14884	243	26	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-14884	243	27	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-14884	243	28	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-14884	243	29	evidence	evidence	NOUN
fbem-14884	243	30	from	from	ADP
fbem-14884	243	31	china	china	PROPN
fbem-14884	243	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	244	1	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-14884	244	2	modelling	modelling	NOUN
fbem-14884	244	3	2018;73	2018;73	NUM
fbem-14884	244	4	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-14884	244	5	184	184	NUM
fbem-14884	244	6	-	-	SYM
fbem-14884	244	7	194	194	NUM
fbem-14884	244	8	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	245	1	[	[	X
fbem-14884	245	2	13	13	NUM
fbem-14884	245	3	]	]	SYM
fbem-14884	245	4	mehra	mehra	PROPN
fbem-14884	245	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	245	6	a.	a.	NOUN
fbem-14884	245	7	resource	resource	NOUN
fbem-14884	245	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	245	9	market	market	NOUN
fbem-14884	245	10	based	base	VERB
fbem-14884	245	11	determinants	determinant	NOUN
fbem-14884	245	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	245	13	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-14884	245	14	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	245	15	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	245	16	us	us	PROPN
fbem-14884	245	17	banking	banking	NOUN
fbem-14884	245	18	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-14884	245	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	246	1	strategic	strategic	ADJ
fbem-14884	246	2	management	management	NOUN
fbem-14884	246	3	journal	journal	NOUN
fbem-14884	246	4	1996;17(4	1996;17(4	NUM
fbem-14884	246	5	):	):	PUNCT
fbem-14884	246	6	307	307	NUM
fbem-14884	246	7	-	-	SYM
fbem-14884	246	8	322	322	NUM
fbem-14884	246	9	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	247	1	[	[	X
fbem-14884	247	2	14	14	NUM
fbem-14884	247	3	]	]	X
fbem-14884	247	4	para	para	PROPN
fbem-14884	247	5	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-14884	247	6	gonzález	gonzález	PROPN
fbem-14884	247	7	l	l	NOUN
fbem-14884	247	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	247	9	mascaraque	mascaraque	ADJ
fbem-14884	247	10	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-14884	247	11	ramírez	ramírez	NOUN
fbem-14884	247	12	c.	c.	NOUN
fbem-14884	247	13	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	247	14	importance	importance	NOUN
fbem-14884	247	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	247	16	official	official	ADJ
fbem-14884	247	17	certifications	certification	NOUN
fbem-14884	247	18	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	247	19	globalized	globalized	ADJ
fbem-14884	247	20	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-14884	247	21	'	'	PART
fbem-14884	247	22	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-14884	247	23	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-14884	247	24	an	an	DET
fbem-14884	247	25	empirical	empirical	ADJ
fbem-14884	247	26	approach	approach	NOUN
fbem-14884	247	27	to	to	ADP
fbem-14884	247	28	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	247	29	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
fbem-14884	247	30	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-14884	247	31	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	248	1	corporate	corporate	ADJ
fbem-14884	248	2	social	social	ADJ
fbem-14884	248	3	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
fbem-14884	248	4	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	248	5	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fbem-14884	248	6	management	management	NOUN
fbem-14884	248	7	2019;26(2	2019;26(2	NUM
fbem-14884	248	8	):	):	PUNCT
fbem-14884	248	9	408	408	NUM
fbem-14884	248	10	-	-	SYM
fbem-14884	248	11	415	415	NUM
fbem-14884	248	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	249	1	[	[	X
fbem-14884	249	2	15	15	NUM
fbem-14884	249	3	]	]	X
fbem-14884	249	4	para	para	PROPN
fbem-14884	249	5	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-14884	249	6	gonzález	gonzález	PROPN
fbem-14884	249	7	l	l	NOUN
fbem-14884	249	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	249	9	mascaraque	mascaraque	ADJ
fbem-14884	249	10	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-14884	249	11	ramírez	ramírez	NOUN
fbem-14884	249	12	c.	c.	NOUN
fbem-14884	249	13	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	249	14	six	six	NUM
fbem-14884	249	15	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
fbem-14884	249	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	249	17	csr	csr	NOUN
fbem-14884	249	18	as	as	ADP
fbem-14884	249	19	a	a	DET
fbem-14884	249	20	driver	driver	NOUN
fbem-14884	249	21	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	249	22	key	key	ADJ
fbem-14884	249	23	results	result	NOUN
fbem-14884	249	24	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	249	25	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	249	26	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
fbem-14884	249	27	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-14884	249	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	250	1	corporate	corporate	ADJ
fbem-14884	250	2	social	social	ADJ
fbem-14884	250	3	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
fbem-14884	250	4	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	250	5	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fbem-14884	250	6	management	management	NOUN
fbem-14884	250	7	2019	2019	NUM
fbem-14884	250	8	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-14884	250	9	27(2	27(2	NUM
fbem-14884	250	10	):	):	PUNCT
fbem-14884	250	11	576	576	NUM
fbem-14884	250	12	-	-	SYM
fbem-14884	250	13	584	584	NUM
fbem-14884	250	14	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	251	1	[	[	X
fbem-14884	251	2	16	16	NUM
fbem-14884	251	3	]	]	X
fbem-14884	251	4	praharsi	praharsi	ADJ
fbem-14884	251	5	y	y	PROPN
fbem-14884	251	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	251	7	jami'in	jami'in	PROPN
fbem-14884	251	8	ma	ma	PROPN
fbem-14884	251	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	251	10	suhardjito	suhardjito	NOUN
fbem-14884	251	11	g	g	PROPN
fbem-14884	251	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	251	13	et	et	PROPN
fbem-14884	251	14	al	al	PROPN
fbem-14884	251	15	.	.	PROPN
fbem-14884	251	16	supply	supply	PROPN
fbem-14884	251	17	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-14884	251	18	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-14884	251	19	for	for	ADP
fbem-14884	251	20	a	a	DET
fbem-14884	251	21	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fbem-14884	251	22	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
fbem-14884	251	23	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-14884	251	24	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	251	25	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
fbem-14884	251	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	251	27	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
fbem-14884	251	28	an	an	DET
fbem-14884	251	29	international	international	ADJ
fbem-14884	251	30	journal.epub	journal.epub	PROPN
fbem-14884	251	31	ahead	ahead	ADV
fbem-14884	251	32	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	251	33	print	print	NOUN
fbem-14884	251	34	15	15	NUM
fbem-14884	251	35	june	june	PROPN
fbem-14884	251	36	2021	2021	NUM
fbem-14884	251	37	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	252	1	doi	doi	NOUN
fbem-14884	252	2	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-14884	252	3	10.1108	10.1108	NUM
fbem-14884	252	4	/	/	SYM
fbem-14884	252	5	bij-05	bij-05	NOUN
fbem-14884	252	6	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-14884	252	7	2020	2020	NUM
fbem-14884	252	8	-	-	SYM
fbem-14884	252	9	0232	0232	NUM
fbem-14884	252	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	253	1	[	[	X
fbem-14884	253	2	17	17	NUM
fbem-14884	253	3	]	]	X
fbem-14884	253	4	ramirez	ramirez	NOUN
fbem-14884	253	5	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-14884	253	6	pea	pea	NOUN
fbem-14884	253	7	m	m	PROPN
fbem-14884	253	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	253	9	fraga	fraga	PROPN
fbem-14884	253	10	f	f	PROPN
fbem-14884	253	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	253	12	sotano	sotano	NOUN
fbem-14884	253	13	a	a	X
fbem-14884	253	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	253	15	et	et	PROPN
fbem-14884	253	16	al	al	PROPN
fbem-14884	253	17	.	.	PROPN
fbem-14884	254	1	shipbuilding	shipbuilde	VERB
fbem-14884	254	2	4.0	4.0	NUM
fbem-14884	254	3	index	index	NOUN
fbem-14884	254	4	approaching	approach	VERB
fbem-14884	254	5	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-14884	254	6	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-14884	254	7	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	255	1	materials	material	NOUN
fbem-14884	255	2	2019;12(24	2019;12(24	NUM
fbem-14884	255	3	):	):	PUNCT
fbem-14884	255	4	4129	4129	NUM
fbem-14884	255	5	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	256	1	[	[	X
fbem-14884	256	2	18	18	NUM
fbem-14884	256	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-14884	256	4	sturgeon	sturgeon	NOUN
fbem-14884	256	5	t	t	PROPN
fbem-14884	256	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	256	7	biesebroeck	biesebroeck	NOUN
fbem-14884	256	8	jv	jv	PROPN
fbem-14884	256	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	256	10	gereffi	gereffi	PROPN
fbem-14884	256	11	g.	g.	PROPN
fbem-14884	256	12	value	value	NOUN
fbem-14884	256	13	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-14884	256	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	256	15	networks	network	NOUN
fbem-14884	256	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	256	17	clusters	cluster	NOUN
fbem-14884	256	18	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-14884	256	19	reframing	reframe	VERB
fbem-14884	256	20	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	256	21	global	global	ADJ
fbem-14884	256	22	automotive	automotive	ADJ
fbem-14884	256	23	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-14884	256	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	257	1	journal	journal	NOUN
fbem-14884	257	2	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	257	3	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-14884	257	4	geography	geography	NOUN
fbem-14884	257	5	2008;8(3	2008;8(3	NUM
fbem-14884	257	6	):	):	PUNCT
fbem-14884	257	7	297	297	NUM
fbem-14884	257	8	-	-	SYM
fbem-14884	257	9	321	321	NUM
fbem-14884	257	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	258	1	[	[	X
fbem-14884	258	2	19	19	NUM
fbem-14884	258	3	]	]	X
fbem-14884	258	4	upward	upward	ADJ
fbem-14884	258	5	r	r	PROPN
fbem-14884	258	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	258	7	wang	wang	PROPN
fbem-14884	258	8	z	z	PROPN
fbem-14884	258	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	258	10	zheng	zheng	PROPN
fbem-14884	258	11	j.	j.	PROPN
fbem-14884	258	12	weighing	weigh	VERB
fbem-14884	258	13	china	china	PROPN
fbem-14884	258	14	’s	’s	PART
fbem-14884	258	15	export	export	NOUN
fbem-14884	258	16	basket	basket	NOUN
fbem-14884	258	17	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-14884	258	18	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	258	19	domestic	domestic	ADJ
fbem-14884	258	20	content	content	NOUN
fbem-14884	258	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	258	22	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-14884	258	23	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fbem-14884	258	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	258	25	chinese	chinese	ADJ
fbem-14884	258	26	exports	export	NOUN
fbem-14884	258	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	259	1	journal	journal	NOUN
fbem-14884	259	2	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	259	3	comparative	comparative	ADJ
fbem-14884	259	4	economics	economic	NOUN
fbem-14884	259	5	2013;41(2	2013;41(2	NUM
fbem-14884	259	6	):	):	PUNCT
fbem-14884	259	7	527	527	NUM
fbem-14884	259	8	-	-	SYM
fbem-14884	259	9	543	543	NUM
fbem-14884	259	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	260	1	[	[	X
fbem-14884	260	2	20	20	NUM
fbem-14884	260	3	]	]	X
fbem-14884	260	4	vanloqueren	vanloqueren	NOUN
fbem-14884	260	5	g	g	PROPN
fbem-14884	260	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	260	7	baret	baret	PROPN
fbem-14884	260	8	pv	pv	INTJ
fbem-14884	260	9	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	261	1	why	why	SCONJ
fbem-14884	261	2	are	be	AUX
fbem-14884	261	3	ecological	ecological	ADJ
fbem-14884	261	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	261	5	low	low	ADJ
fbem-14884	261	6	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-14884	261	7	input	input	NOUN
fbem-14884	261	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	261	9	multi	multi	ADJ
fbem-14884	261	10	-	-	ADJ
fbem-14884	261	11	resistant	resistant	ADJ
fbem-14884	261	12	wheat	wheat	NOUN
fbem-14884	261	13	cultivars	cultivar	NOUN
fbem-14884	261	14	slow	slow	VERB
fbem-14884	261	15	to	to	PART
fbem-14884	261	16	develop	develop	VERB
fbem-14884	261	17	commercially	commercially	ADV
fbem-14884	261	18	?	?	PUNCT
fbem-14884	262	1	a	a	DET
fbem-14884	262	2	belgian	belgian	ADJ
fbem-14884	262	3	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
fbem-14884	262	4	‘	'	PUNCT
fbem-14884	262	5	lock	lock	NOUN
fbem-14884	262	6	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-14884	262	7	in	in	NOUN
fbem-14884	262	8	’	'	PUNCT
fbem-14884	262	9	case	case	NOUN
fbem-14884	262	10	study	study	NOUN
fbem-14884	262	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	263	1	ecological	ecological	ADJ
fbem-14884	263	2	economics	economic	NOUN
fbem-14884	263	3	2007;66(2	2007;66(2	NUM
fbem-14884	263	4	):	):	PUNCT
fbem-14884	263	5	436	436	NUM
fbem-14884	263	6	-	-	SYM
fbem-14884	263	7	446	446	NUM
fbem-14884	263	8	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	264	1	[	[	X
fbem-14884	264	2	21	21	NUM
fbem-14884	264	3	]	]	X
fbem-14884	264	4	wang	wang	PROPN
fbem-14884	264	5	z	z	PROPN
fbem-14884	264	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	264	7	wei	wei	PROPN
fbem-14884	264	8	sj	sj	PROPN
fbem-14884	264	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	264	10	yu	yu	PROPN
fbem-14884	264	11	x	x	PROPN
fbem-14884	264	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	264	13	et	et	PROPN
fbem-14884	264	14	al	al	PROPN
fbem-14884	264	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	265	1	measures	measure	NOUN
fbem-14884	265	2	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	265	3	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-14884	265	4	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	265	5	global	global	ADJ
fbem-14884	265	6	value	value	NOUN
fbem-14884	265	7	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-14884	265	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	265	9	global	global	ADJ
fbem-14884	265	10	business	business	NOUN
fbem-14884	265	11	cycles	cycle	NOUN
fbem-14884	265	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	266	1	social	social	ADJ
fbem-14884	266	2	science	science	PROPN
fbem-14884	266	3	electronic	electronic	ADJ
fbem-14884	266	4	publishing	publishing	NOUN
fbem-14884	266	5	2017	2017	NUM
fbem-14884	266	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	267	1	[	[	X
fbem-14884	267	2	22	22	NUM
fbem-14884	267	3	]	]	X
fbem-14884	267	4	zhang	zhang	PROPN
fbem-14884	267	5	j	j	PROPN
fbem-14884	267	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	267	7	chen	chen	PROPN
fbem-14884	267	8	z	z	PROPN
fbem-14884	267	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-14884	267	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	267	11	liu	liu	PROPN
fbem-14884	267	12	y.	y.	PROPN
fbem-14884	267	13	measuring	measure	VERB
fbem-14884	267	14	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	267	15	domestic	domestic	ADJ
fbem-14884	267	16	value	value	NOUN
fbem-14884	267	17	added	add	VERB
fbem-14884	267	18	in	in	ADP
fbem-14884	267	19	china	china	PROPN
fbem-14884	267	20	's	's	PART
fbem-14884	267	21	exports	export	NOUN
fbem-14884	267	22	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-14884	267	23	the	the	DET
fbem-14884	267	24	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-14884	267	25	of	of	ADP
fbem-14884	267	26	change	change	NOUN
fbem-14884	267	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-14884	268	1	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-14884	268	2	research	research	PROPN
fbem-14884	268	3	journal	journal	PROPN
fbem-14884	268	4	2013;48(10	2013;48(10	NUM
fbem-14884	268	5	):	):	PUNCT
fbem-14884	268	6	124	124	NUM
fbem-14884	268	7	-	-	SYM
fbem-14884	268	8	137	137	NUM
fbem-14884	268	9	.	.	PUNCT