id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
fbem-18283	1	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
fbem-18283	1	2	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	1	3	business	business	NOUN
fbem-18283	1	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	1	5	economics	economic	NOUN
fbem-18283	1	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	1	7	management	management	NOUN
fbem-18283	1	8	issn	issn	PROPN
fbem-18283	1	9	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-18283	1	10	2766	2766	NUM
fbem-18283	1	11	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-18283	1	12	824x	824x	NUM
fbem-18283	1	13	|	|	ADJ
fbem-18283	1	14	vol	vol	NOUN
fbem-18283	1	15	.	.	PROPN
fbem-18283	1	16	13	13	NUM
fbem-18283	1	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	1	18	no	no	INTJ
fbem-18283	1	19	.	.	NOUN
fbem-18283	1	20	3	3	NUM
fbem-18283	1	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	1	22	2024	2024	NUM
fbem-18283	1	23	243	243	NUM
fbem-18283	1	24	is	be	AUX
fbem-18283	1	25	it	it	PRON
fbem-18283	1	26	radical	radical	ADJ
fbem-18283	1	27	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-18283	1	28	feasible	feasible	ADJ
fbem-18283	1	29	for	for	ADP
fbem-18283	1	30	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	1	31	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	1	32	become	become	VERB
fbem-18283	1	33	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	1	34	global	global	ADJ
fbem-18283	1	35	public	public	ADJ
fbem-18283	1	36	good	good	NOUN
fbem-18283	1	37	?	?	PUNCT
fbem-18283	2	1	jingye	jingye	PROPN
fbem-18283	2	2	wu	wu	PROPN
fbem-18283	2	3	university	university	PROPN
fbem-18283	2	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	2	5	leeds	leed	NOUN
fbem-18283	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	2	7	leeds	leed	NOUN
fbem-18283	2	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	2	9	ls2	ls2	PROPN
fbem-18283	2	10	9jt	9jt	PROPN
fbem-18283	2	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	2	12	england	england	PROPN
fbem-18283	2	13	abstract	abstract	PROPN
fbem-18283	2	14	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-18283	2	15	this	this	DET
fbem-18283	2	16	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-18283	2	17	mainly	mainly	ADV
fbem-18283	2	18	discusses	discuss	VERB
fbem-18283	2	19	whether	whether	SCONJ
fbem-18283	2	20	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	2	21	can	can	AUX
fbem-18283	2	22	become	become	VERB
fbem-18283	2	23	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	2	24	global	global	ADJ
fbem-18283	2	25	public	public	ADJ
fbem-18283	2	26	good	good	NOUN
fbem-18283	2	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	3	1	by	by	ADP
fbem-18283	3	2	analyzing	analyze	VERB
fbem-18283	3	3	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	3	4	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-18283	3	5	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-18283	3	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	3	7	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
fbem-18283	3	8	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-18283	3	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	3	10	which	which	PRON
fbem-18283	3	11	can	can	AUX
fbem-18283	3	12	understand	understand	VERB
fbem-18283	3	13	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	3	14	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fbem-18283	3	15	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-18283	3	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	3	17	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-18283	3	18	demand	demand	NOUN
fbem-18283	3	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	3	20	pharmaceuticals	pharmaceutical	NOUN
fbem-18283	3	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	4	1	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-18283	4	2	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	4	3	change	change	VERB
fbem-18283	4	4	from	from	ADP
fbem-18283	4	5	for	for	ADP
fbem-18283	4	6	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-18283	4	7	profit	profit	NOUN
fbem-18283	4	8	products	product	NOUN
fbem-18283	4	9	to	to	ADP
fbem-18283	4	10	public	public	ADJ
fbem-18283	4	11	goods	good	NOUN
fbem-18283	4	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	4	13	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	4	14	overall	overall	ADJ
fbem-18283	4	15	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
fbem-18283	4	16	environment	environment	NOUN
fbem-18283	4	17	will	will	AUX
fbem-18283	4	18	be	be	AUX
fbem-18283	4	19	affected	affect	VERB
fbem-18283	4	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	4	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	4	22	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	4	23	capital	capital	NOUN
fbem-18283	4	24	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-18283	4	25	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	4	26	market	market	NOUN
fbem-18283	4	27	environment	environment	NOUN
fbem-18283	4	28	will	will	AUX
fbem-18283	4	29	change	change	VERB
fbem-18283	4	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	5	1	because	because	SCONJ
fbem-18283	5	2	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	5	3	production	production	NOUN
fbem-18283	5	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	5	5	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	5	6	is	be	AUX
fbem-18283	5	7	accompanied	accompany	VERB
fbem-18283	5	8	by	by	ADP
fbem-18283	5	9	high	high	ADJ
fbem-18283	5	10	production	production	NOUN
fbem-18283	5	11	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-18283	5	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	5	13	it	it	PRON
fbem-18283	5	14	is	be	AUX
fbem-18283	5	15	also	also	ADV
fbem-18283	5	16	important	important	ADJ
fbem-18283	5	17	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	5	18	maintain	maintain	VERB
fbem-18283	5	19	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	5	20	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
fbem-18283	5	21	property	property	NOUN
fbem-18283	5	22	rights	right	NOUN
fbem-18283	5	23	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	5	24	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	5	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	5	26	which	which	PRON
fbem-18283	5	27	will	will	AUX
fbem-18283	5	28	lead	lead	VERB
fbem-18283	5	29	to	to	ADP
fbem-18283	5	30	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	5	31	formation	formation	NOUN
fbem-18283	5	32	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	5	33	anti	anti	ADJ
fbem-18283	5	34	-	-	ADJ
fbem-18283	5	35	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-18283	5	36	temporary	temporary	ADJ
fbem-18283	5	37	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
fbem-18283	5	38	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	5	39	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	5	40	market	market	NOUN
fbem-18283	5	41	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	6	1	such	such	ADJ
fbem-18283	6	2	monopolies	monopoly	NOUN
fbem-18283	6	3	lead	lead	VERB
fbem-18283	6	4	to	to	ADP
fbem-18283	6	5	excessive	excessive	ADJ
fbem-18283	6	6	concentration	concentration	NOUN
fbem-18283	6	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	6	8	power	power	NOUN
fbem-18283	6	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	6	10	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-18283	6	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	6	12	so	so	ADV
fbem-18283	6	13	national	national	ADJ
fbem-18283	6	14	governments	government	NOUN
fbem-18283	6	15	intervene	intervene	VERB
fbem-18283	6	16	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	6	17	maintain	maintain	VERB
fbem-18283	6	18	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	6	19	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-18283	6	20	market	market	NOUN
fbem-18283	6	21	environment	environment	NOUN
fbem-18283	6	22	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	6	23	potentially	potentially	ADV
fbem-18283	6	24	promote	promote	VERB
fbem-18283	6	25	some	some	DET
fbem-18283	6	26	medicines	medicine	NOUN
fbem-18283	6	27	as	as	ADP
fbem-18283	6	28	global	global	ADJ
fbem-18283	6	29	public	public	ADJ
fbem-18283	6	30	goods	good	NOUN
fbem-18283	6	31	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	7	1	however	however	ADV
fbem-18283	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	7	3	there	there	PRON
fbem-18283	7	4	will	will	AUX
fbem-18283	7	5	be	be	AUX
fbem-18283	7	6	many	many	ADJ
fbem-18283	7	7	problems	problem	NOUN
fbem-18283	7	8	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-18283	7	9	all	all	DET
fbem-18283	7	10	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	7	11	are	be	AUX
fbem-18283	7	12	called	call	VERB
fbem-18283	7	13	global	global	ADJ
fbem-18283	7	14	public	public	ADJ
fbem-18283	7	15	goods	good	NOUN
fbem-18283	7	16	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	8	1	these	these	DET
fbem-18283	8	2	contents	content	NOUN
fbem-18283	8	3	will	will	AUX
fbem-18283	8	4	be	be	AUX
fbem-18283	8	5	outlined	outline	VERB
fbem-18283	8	6	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	8	7	detail	detail	NOUN
fbem-18283	8	8	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	8	9	this	this	DET
fbem-18283	8	10	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-18283	8	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	9	1	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	9	2	article	article	NOUN
fbem-18283	9	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
fbem-18283	9	4	with	with	ADP
fbem-18283	9	5	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	9	6	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
fbem-18283	9	7	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-18283	9	8	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	9	9	can	can	AUX
fbem-18283	9	10	become	become	VERB
fbem-18283	9	11	public	public	ADJ
fbem-18283	9	12	goods	good	NOUN
fbem-18283	9	13	under	under	ADP
fbem-18283	9	14	certain	certain	ADJ
fbem-18283	9	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	9	16	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
fbem-18283	9	17	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
fbem-18283	9	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	10	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
fbem-18283	10	2	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-18283	10	3	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
fbem-18283	10	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	10	5	market	market	NOUN
fbem-18283	10	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	10	7	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
fbem-18283	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	10	9	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-18283	10	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	10	11	global	global	ADJ
fbem-18283	10	12	health	health	NOUN
fbem-18283	10	13	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	11	1	1	1	X
fbem-18283	11	2	.	.	X
fbem-18283	11	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
fbem-18283	11	4	this	this	DET
fbem-18283	11	5	article	article	NOUN
fbem-18283	11	6	is	be	AUX
fbem-18283	11	7	mainly	mainly	ADV
fbem-18283	11	8	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	11	9	accordance	accordance	NOUN
fbem-18283	11	10	with	with	ADP
fbem-18283	11	11	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	11	12	logical	logical	ADJ
fbem-18283	11	13	order	order	NOUN
fbem-18283	11	14	layer	layer	NOUN
fbem-18283	11	15	by	by	ADP
fbem-18283	11	16	layer	layer	NOUN
fbem-18283	11	17	progressive	progressive	ADJ
fbem-18283	11	18	way	way	NOUN
fbem-18283	11	19	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	11	20	explain	explain	VERB
fbem-18283	11	21	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	11	22	content	content	NOUN
fbem-18283	11	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	12	1	starting	start	VERB
fbem-18283	12	2	from	from	ADP
fbem-18283	12	3	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	12	4	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
fbem-18283	12	5	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-18283	12	6	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-18283	12	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	12	8	understand	understand	VERB
fbem-18283	12	9	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	12	10	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
fbem-18283	12	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	12	12	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-18283	12	13	process	process	NOUN
fbem-18283	12	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	12	15	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
fbem-18283	12	16	products	product	NOUN
fbem-18283	12	17	from	from	ADP
fbem-18283	12	18	product	product	NOUN
fbem-18283	12	19	discovery	discovery	NOUN
fbem-18283	12	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	12	21	development	development	NOUN
fbem-18283	12	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	12	23	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
fbem-18283	12	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	12	25	to	to	ADP
fbem-18283	12	26	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fbem-18283	12	27	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	12	28	danzon	danzon	PROPN
fbem-18283	12	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	12	30	2014	2014	NUM
fbem-18283	12	31	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	12	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	13	1	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	13	2	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
fbem-18283	13	3	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-18283	13	4	spends	spend	VERB
fbem-18283	13	5	around	around	ADP
fbem-18283	13	6	17	17	NUM
fbem-18283	13	7	%	%	NOUN
fbem-18283	13	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	13	9	its	its	PRON
fbem-18283	13	10	revenue	revenue	NOUN
fbem-18283	13	11	on	on	ADP
fbem-18283	13	12	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-18283	13	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	13	14	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	13	15	sharp	sharp	ADJ
fbem-18283	13	16	contrast	contrast	NOUN
fbem-18283	13	17	to	to	ADP
fbem-18283	13	18	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	13	19	average	average	ADJ
fbem-18283	13	20	4	4	NUM
fbem-18283	13	21	%	%	NOUN
fbem-18283	13	22	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	13	23	other	other	ADJ
fbem-18283	13	24	industries	industry	NOUN
fbem-18283	13	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	14	1	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	14	2	average	average	ADJ
fbem-18283	14	3	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-18283	14	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	14	5	bringing	bring	VERB
fbem-18283	14	6	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	14	7	new	new	ADJ
fbem-18283	14	8	molecular	molecular	ADJ
fbem-18283	14	9	entity	entity	NOUN
fbem-18283	14	10	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	14	11	nme	nme	PROPN
fbem-18283	14	12	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	14	13	to	to	ADP
fbem-18283	14	14	market	market	NOUN
fbem-18283	14	15	is	be	AUX
fbem-18283	14	16	estimated	estimate	VERB
fbem-18283	14	17	at	at	ADP
fbem-18283	14	18	$	$	SYM
fbem-18283	14	19	1.5	1.5	NUM
fbem-18283	14	20	billion	billion	NUM
fbem-18283	14	21	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	14	22	danzon	danzon	PROPN
fbem-18283	14	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	14	24	2014	2014	NUM
fbem-18283	14	25	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	14	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	15	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fbem-18283	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	15	3	by	by	ADP
fbem-18283	15	4	analyzing	analyze	VERB
fbem-18283	15	5	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	15	6	production	production	NOUN
fbem-18283	15	7	process	process	NOUN
fbem-18283	15	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	15	9	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	15	10	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
fbem-18283	15	11	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-18283	15	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	15	13	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	15	14	high	high	ADJ
fbem-18283	15	15	production	production	NOUN
fbem-18283	15	16	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-18283	15	17	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	15	18	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	15	19	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	15	20	production	production	NOUN
fbem-18283	15	21	process	process	NOUN
fbem-18283	15	22	is	be	AUX
fbem-18283	15	23	reflected	reflect	VERB
fbem-18283	15	24	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	15	25	danzon	danzon	PROPN
fbem-18283	15	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	15	27	2014	2014	NUM
fbem-18283	15	28	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	15	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	16	1	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	16	2	by	by	ADP
fbem-18283	16	3	applying	apply	VERB
fbem-18283	16	4	for	for	ADP
fbem-18283	16	5	patents	patent	NOUN
fbem-18283	16	6	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	16	7	protect	protect	VERB
fbem-18283	16	8	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
fbem-18283	16	9	property	property	NOUN
fbem-18283	16	10	rights	right	NOUN
fbem-18283	16	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	16	12	they	they	PRON
fbem-18283	16	13	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
fbem-18283	16	14	their	their	PRON
fbem-18283	16	15	own	own	ADJ
fbem-18283	16	16	interests	interest	NOUN
fbem-18283	16	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	16	18	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-18283	16	19	at	at	ADP
fbem-18283	16	20	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	16	21	same	same	ADJ
fbem-18283	16	22	time	time	NOUN
fbem-18283	16	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	16	24	they	they	PRON
fbem-18283	16	25	bring	bring	VERB
fbem-18283	16	26	temporary	temporary	ADJ
fbem-18283	16	27	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
fbem-18283	16	28	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	16	29	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	16	30	market	market	NOUN
fbem-18283	16	31	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	16	32	mussh	mussh	NOUN
fbem-18283	16	33	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-18283	16	34	roses	rose	NOUN
fbem-18283	16	35	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	16	36	1978	1978	NUM
fbem-18283	16	37	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	16	38	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	17	1	because	because	SCONJ
fbem-18283	17	2	this	this	DET
fbem-18283	17	3	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
fbem-18283	17	4	controls	control	VERB
fbem-18283	17	5	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	17	6	market	market	NOUN
fbem-18283	17	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	17	8	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	17	9	pricing	pricing	NOUN
fbem-18283	17	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	17	11	it	it	PRON
fbem-18283	17	12	has	have	VERB
fbem-18283	17	13	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	17	14	negative	negative	ADJ
fbem-18283	17	15	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-18283	17	16	on	on	ADP
fbem-18283	17	17	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	17	18	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fbem-18283	17	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	17	20	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	17	21	good	good	ADJ
fbem-18283	17	22	market	market	NOUN
fbem-18283	17	23	environment	environment	NOUN
fbem-18283	17	24	for	for	ADP
fbem-18283	17	25	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	17	26	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
fbem-18283	17	27	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-18283	17	28	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	17	29	mussh	mussh	NOUN
fbem-18283	17	30	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-18283	17	31	roses	rose	NOUN
fbem-18283	17	32	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	17	33	1978	1978	NUM
fbem-18283	17	34	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	17	35	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	18	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fbem-18283	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	18	3	this	this	DET
fbem-18283	18	4	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-18283	18	5	elaborates	elaborate	VERB
fbem-18283	18	6	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	18	7	cases	case	NOUN
fbem-18283	18	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	18	9	significance	significance	NOUN
fbem-18283	18	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	18	11	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	18	12	national	national	ADJ
fbem-18283	18	13	government	government	NOUN
fbem-18283	18	14	's	's	PART
fbem-18283	18	15	intervention	intervention	NOUN
fbem-18283	18	16	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	18	17	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	18	18	introduction	introduction	NOUN
fbem-18283	18	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	18	20	relevant	relevant	ADJ
fbem-18283	18	21	antimonopoly	antimonopoly	ADJ
fbem-18283	18	22	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	18	23	danzon	danzon	PROPN
fbem-18283	18	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	18	25	2014	2014	NUM
fbem-18283	18	26	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	18	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	19	1	these	these	DET
fbem-18283	19	2	measures	measure	NOUN
fbem-18283	19	3	also	also	ADV
fbem-18283	19	4	said	say	VERB
fbem-18283	19	5	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-18283	19	6	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	19	7	opposing	oppose	VERB
fbem-18283	19	8	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	19	9	market	market	NOUN
fbem-18283	19	10	monopolization	monopolization	NOUN
fbem-18283	19	11	potentially	potentially	ADV
fbem-18283	19	12	promoted	promote	VERB
fbem-18283	19	13	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	19	14	process	process	NOUN
fbem-18283	19	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	19	16	some	some	DET
fbem-18283	19	17	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	19	18	becoming	become	VERB
fbem-18283	19	19	global	global	ADJ
fbem-18283	19	20	public	public	ADJ
fbem-18283	19	21	goods	good	NOUN
fbem-18283	19	22	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	19	23	vernon	vernon	NOUN
fbem-18283	19	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	19	25	1962	1962	NUM
fbem-18283	19	26	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	19	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	20	1	this	this	PRON
fbem-18283	20	2	is	be	AUX
fbem-18283	20	3	followed	follow	VERB
fbem-18283	20	4	by	by	ADP
fbem-18283	20	5	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	20	6	classified	classified	ADJ
fbem-18283	20	7	discussion	discussion	NOUN
fbem-18283	20	8	on	on	ADP
fbem-18283	20	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
fbem-18283	20	10	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	20	11	can	can	AUX
fbem-18283	20	12	be	be	AUX
fbem-18283	20	13	fully	fully	ADV
fbem-18283	20	14	realized	realize	VERB
fbem-18283	20	15	as	as	ADP
fbem-18283	20	16	global	global	ADJ
fbem-18283	20	17	public	public	ADJ
fbem-18283	20	18	goods	good	NOUN
fbem-18283	20	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	21	1	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	21	2	former	former	ADJ
fbem-18283	21	3	mainly	mainly	ADV
fbem-18283	21	4	analyzes	analyze	VERB
fbem-18283	21	5	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	21	6	embodiment	embodiment	NOUN
fbem-18283	21	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	21	8	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	21	9	as	as	ADP
fbem-18283	21	10	global	global	ADJ
fbem-18283	21	11	public	public	ADJ
fbem-18283	21	12	goods	good	NOUN
fbem-18283	21	13	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	21	14	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	21	15	period	period	NOUN
fbem-18283	21	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	21	17	infectious	infectious	ADJ
fbem-18283	21	18	diseases	disease	NOUN
fbem-18283	21	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	21	20	especially	especially	ADV
fbem-18283	21	21	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	21	22	key	key	ADJ
fbem-18283	21	23	role	role	NOUN
fbem-18283	21	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	21	25	vaccines	vaccine	NOUN
fbem-18283	21	26	as	as	ADP
fbem-18283	21	27	global	global	ADJ
fbem-18283	21	28	public	public	ADJ
fbem-18283	21	29	goods	good	NOUN
fbem-18283	21	30	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	21	31	controlling	control	VERB
fbem-18283	21	32	disease	disease	NOUN
fbem-18283	21	33	transmission	transmission	NOUN
fbem-18283	21	34	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	21	35	maintaining	maintain	VERB
fbem-18283	21	36	world	world	NOUN
fbem-18283	21	37	health	health	NOUN
fbem-18283	21	38	security	security	NOUN
fbem-18283	21	39	during	during	ADP
fbem-18283	21	40	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	21	41	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
fbem-18283	21	42	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
fbem-18283	21	43	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	21	44	sparke	sparke	PROPN
fbem-18283	21	45	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-18283	21	46	williams	williams	PROPN
fbem-18283	21	47	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	21	48	2024	2024	NUM
fbem-18283	21	49	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	21	50	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	22	1	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	22	2	latter	latter	ADJ
fbem-18283	22	3	assumes	assume	VERB
fbem-18283	22	4	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-18283	22	5	all	all	DET
fbem-18283	22	6	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	22	7	become	become	VERB
fbem-18283	22	8	global	global	ADJ
fbem-18283	22	9	public	public	ADJ
fbem-18283	22	10	goods	good	NOUN
fbem-18283	22	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	22	12	analyzes	analyze	VERB
fbem-18283	22	13	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	22	14	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-18283	22	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	22	16	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	22	17	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
fbem-18283	22	18	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-18283	22	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	22	20	market	market	NOUN
fbem-18283	22	21	environment	environment	NOUN
fbem-18283	22	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	22	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	22	24	analyzes	analyze	VERB
fbem-18283	22	25	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	22	26	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-18283	22	27	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	22	28	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	22	29	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-18283	22	30	according	accord	VERB
fbem-18283	22	31	to	to	ADP
fbem-18283	22	32	their	their	PRON
fbem-18283	22	33	production	production	NOUN
fbem-18283	22	34	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	22	35	circulation	circulation	NOUN
fbem-18283	22	36	process	process	NOUN
fbem-18283	22	37	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	22	38	danzon	danzon	PROPN
fbem-18283	22	39	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	22	40	2014	2014	NUM
fbem-18283	22	41	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	22	42	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	23	1	from	from	ADP
fbem-18283	23	2	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	23	3	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
fbem-18283	23	4	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
fbem-18283	23	5	situation	situation	NOUN
fbem-18283	23	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	23	7	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	23	8	national	national	ADJ
fbem-18283	23	9	government	government	NOUN
fbem-18283	23	10	as	as	ADP
fbem-18283	23	11	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	23	12	part	part	NOUN
fbem-18283	23	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	23	14	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	23	15	cartel	cartel	NOUN
fbem-18283	23	16	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fbem-18283	23	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	23	18	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	23	19	advocate	advocate	NOUN
fbem-18283	23	20	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	23	21	anti	anti	ADJ
fbem-18283	23	22	-	-	NOUN
fbem-18283	23	23	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
fbem-18283	23	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	23	25	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	23	26	reasons	reason	NOUN
fbem-18283	23	27	are	be	AUX
fbem-18283	23	28	analyzed	analyze	VERB
fbem-18283	23	29	dialectically	dialectically	ADV
fbem-18283	23	30	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	23	31	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	23	32	finally	finally	ADV
fbem-18283	23	33	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	23	34	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
fbem-18283	23	35	is	be	AUX
fbem-18283	23	36	drawn	draw	VERB
fbem-18283	23	37	whether	whether	SCONJ
fbem-18283	23	38	it	it	PRON
fbem-18283	23	39	is	be	AUX
fbem-18283	23	40	feasible	feasible	ADJ
fbem-18283	23	41	for	for	SCONJ
fbem-18283	23	42	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	23	43	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	23	44	become	become	VERB
fbem-18283	23	45	global	global	ADJ
fbem-18283	23	46	public	public	ADJ
fbem-18283	23	47	goods	good	NOUN
fbem-18283	23	48	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	23	49	sparke	sparke	PROPN
fbem-18283	23	50	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-18283	23	51	williams	williams	PROPN
fbem-18283	23	52	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	23	53	2024	2024	NUM
fbem-18283	23	54	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	23	55	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	24	1	this	this	PRON
fbem-18283	24	2	is	be	AUX
fbem-18283	24	3	followed	follow	VERB
fbem-18283	24	4	by	by	ADP
fbem-18283	24	5	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	24	6	main	main	ADJ
fbem-18283	24	7	body	body	NOUN
fbem-18283	24	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	24	9	which	which	PRON
fbem-18283	24	10	conducts	conduct	VERB
fbem-18283	24	11	research	research	NOUN
fbem-18283	24	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	24	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-18283	24	14	on	on	ADP
fbem-18283	24	15	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
fbem-18283	24	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	24	17	market	market	NOUN
fbem-18283	24	18	practices	practice	NOUN
fbem-18283	24	19	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	24	20	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	24	21	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
fbem-18283	24	22	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-18283	24	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	25	1	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	25	2	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fbem-18283	25	3	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-18283	25	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	25	5	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	25	6	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
fbem-18283	25	7	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-18283	25	8	is	be	AUX
fbem-18283	25	9	complex	complex	ADJ
fbem-18283	25	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	25	11	closed	closed	ADJ
fbem-18283	25	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	25	13	separable	separable	NOUN
fbem-18283	25	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	25	15	which	which	PRON
fbem-18283	25	16	is	be	AUX
fbem-18283	25	17	mainly	mainly	ADV
fbem-18283	25	18	divided	divide	VERB
fbem-18283	25	19	into	into	ADP
fbem-18283	25	20	product	product	NOUN
fbem-18283	25	21	discovery	discovery	NOUN
fbem-18283	25	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	25	23	development	development	NOUN
fbem-18283	25	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	25	25	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
fbem-18283	25	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	25	27	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fbem-18283	25	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	25	29	introducing	introduce	VERB
fbem-18283	25	30	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	25	31	production	production	NOUN
fbem-18283	25	32	from	from	ADP
fbem-18283	25	33	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	25	34	basic	basic	ADJ
fbem-18283	25	35	concept	concept	NOUN
fbem-18283	25	36	to	to	ADP
fbem-18283	25	37	market	market	NOUN
fbem-18283	25	38	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fbem-18283	25	39	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	25	40	danzon	danzon	PROPN
fbem-18283	25	41	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	25	42	2014	2014	NUM
fbem-18283	25	43	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	25	44	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	26	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	26	2	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	26	3	product	product	NOUN
fbem-18283	26	4	research	research	NOUN
fbem-18283	26	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	26	6	development	development	NOUN
fbem-18283	26	7	process	process	NOUN
fbem-18283	26	8	is	be	AUX
fbem-18283	26	9	also	also	ADV
fbem-18283	26	10	accompanied	accompany	VERB
fbem-18283	26	11	by	by	ADP
fbem-18283	26	12	high	high	ADJ
fbem-18283	26	13	research	research	NOUN
fbem-18283	26	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	26	15	development	development	NOUN
fbem-18283	26	16	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-18283	26	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	26	18	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	26	19	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	26	20	basic	basic	ADJ
fbem-18283	26	21	research	research	NOUN
fbem-18283	26	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	26	23	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	26	24	use	use	NOUN
fbem-18283	26	25	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	26	26	chemical	chemical	NOUN
fbem-18283	26	27	means	mean	NOUN
fbem-18283	26	28	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	26	29	identify	identify	VERB
fbem-18283	26	30	compounds	compound	NOUN
fbem-18283	26	31	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	26	32	biological	biological	ADJ
fbem-18283	26	33	perspective	perspective	NOUN
fbem-18283	26	34	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	26	35	understand	understand	VERB
fbem-18283	26	36	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	26	37	biological	biological	ADJ
fbem-18283	26	38	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-18283	26	39	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-18283	26	40	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	26	41	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	26	42	discovery	discovery	NOUN
fbem-18283	26	43	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	26	44	screening	screen	VERB
fbem-18283	26	45	potential	potential	ADJ
fbem-18283	26	46	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	26	47	candidates	candidate	NOUN
fbem-18283	26	48	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-18283	26	49	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	26	50	clinical	clinical	ADJ
fbem-18283	26	51	trials	trial	NOUN
fbem-18283	26	52	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	26	53	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	26	54	safety	safety	NOUN
fbem-18283	26	55	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	26	56	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
fbem-18283	26	57	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	26	58	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	26	59	are	be	AUX
fbem-18283	26	60	analyzed	analyze	VERB
fbem-18283	26	61	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	26	62	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
fbem-18283	26	63	through	through	ADP
fbem-18283	26	64	chemical	chemical	NOUN
fbem-18283	26	65	tests	test	NOUN
fbem-18283	26	66	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	26	67	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	26	68	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
fbem-18283	26	69	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	26	70	animal	animal	NOUN
fbem-18283	26	71	tests	test	NOUN
fbem-18283	26	72	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	26	73	danzon	danzon	PROPN
fbem-18283	26	74	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	26	75	2014	2014	NUM
fbem-18283	26	76	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	26	77	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	27	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	27	2	addition	addition	NOUN
fbem-18283	27	3	to	to	ADP
fbem-18283	27	4	animal	animal	NOUN
fbem-18283	27	5	testing	testing	NOUN
fbem-18283	27	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	27	7	it	it	PRON
fbem-18283	27	8	will	will	AUX
fbem-18283	27	9	also	also	ADV
fbem-18283	27	10	be	be	AUX
fbem-18283	27	11	tested	test	VERB
fbem-18283	27	12	for	for	ADP
fbem-18283	27	13	safety	safety	NOUN
fbem-18283	27	14	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	27	15	small	small	ADJ
fbem-18283	27	16	groups	group	NOUN
fbem-18283	27	17	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	27	18	volunteers	volunteer	NOUN
fbem-18283	27	19	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-18283	27	20	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
fbem-18283	27	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	27	22	side	side	NOUN
fbem-18283	27	23	effects	effect	NOUN
fbem-18283	27	24	are	be	AUX
fbem-18283	27	25	then	then	ADV
fbem-18283	27	26	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
fbem-18283	27	27	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	27	28	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	27	29	larger	large	ADJ
fbem-18283	27	30	patient	patient	ADJ
fbem-18283	27	31	population	population	NOUN
fbem-18283	27	32	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	27	33	as	as	ADV
fbem-18283	27	34	well	well	ADV
fbem-18283	27	35	as	as	ADP
fbem-18283	27	36	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
fbem-18283	27	37	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
fbem-18283	27	38	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	27	39	side	side	NOUN
fbem-18283	27	40	effects	effect	NOUN
fbem-18283	27	41	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	27	42	among	among	ADP
fbem-18283	27	43	others	other	NOUN
fbem-18283	27	44	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	27	45	dahdah	dahdah	NOUN
fbem-18283	27	46	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	27	47	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-18283	27	48	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	27	49	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	28	1	further	further	ADJ
fbem-18283	28	2	tests	test	NOUN
fbem-18283	28	3	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	28	4	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	28	5	research	research	NOUN
fbem-18283	28	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	28	7	development	development	NOUN
fbem-18283	28	8	process	process	NOUN
fbem-18283	28	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	28	10	professional	professional	ADJ
fbem-18283	28	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	28	12	technical	technical	ADJ
fbem-18283	28	13	personnel	personnel	NOUN
fbem-18283	28	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	28	15	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fbem-18283	28	16	high	high	ADJ
fbem-18283	28	17	standard	standard	ADJ
fbem-18283	28	18	standard	standard	ADJ
fbem-18283	28	19	equipment	equipment	NOUN
fbem-18283	28	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	28	21	test	test	NOUN
fbem-18283	28	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
fbem-18283	28	23	scale	scale	NOUN
fbem-18283	28	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	28	25	are	be	AUX
fbem-18283	28	26	accompanied	accompany	VERB
fbem-18283	28	27	by	by	ADP
fbem-18283	28	28	essential	essential	ADJ
fbem-18283	28	29	high	high	ADJ
fbem-18283	28	30	fixed	fix	VERB
fbem-18283	28	31	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-18283	28	32	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	28	33	dahdah	dahdah	NOUN
fbem-18283	28	34	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	28	35	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-18283	28	36	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	28	37	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	29	1	before	before	ADP
fbem-18283	29	2	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	29	3	research	research	NOUN
fbem-18283	29	4	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	29	5	development	development	NOUN
fbem-18283	29	6	into	into	ADP
fbem-18283	29	7	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	29	8	market	market	NOUN
fbem-18283	29	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	29	10	it	it	PRON
fbem-18283	29	11	needs	need	VERB
fbem-18283	29	12	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	29	13	be	be	AUX
fbem-18283	29	14	approved	approve	VERB
fbem-18283	29	15	by	by	ADP
fbem-18283	29	16	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	29	17	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
fbem-18283	29	18	authorities	authority	NOUN
fbem-18283	29	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	29	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	29	21	it	it	PRON
fbem-18283	29	22	needs	need	VERB
fbem-18283	29	23	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	29	24	obtain	obtain	VERB
fbem-18283	29	25	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	29	26	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	29	27	license	license	NOUN
fbem-18283	29	28	from	from	ADP
fbem-18283	29	29	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	29	30	domestic	domestic	ADJ
fbem-18283	29	31	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	29	32	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
fbem-18283	29	33	agency	agency	NOUN
fbem-18283	29	34	before	before	SCONJ
fbem-18283	29	35	it	it	PRON
fbem-18283	29	36	can	can	AUX
fbem-18283	29	37	be	be	AUX
fbem-18283	29	38	released	release	VERB
fbem-18283	29	39	into	into	ADP
fbem-18283	29	40	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	29	41	market	market	NOUN
fbem-18283	29	42	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	29	43	dahdah	dahdah	NOUN
fbem-18283	29	44	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	29	45	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-18283	29	46	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	29	47	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	30	1	this	this	PRON
fbem-18283	30	2	is	be	AUX
fbem-18283	30	3	followed	follow	VERB
fbem-18283	30	4	by	by	ADP
fbem-18283	30	5	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	30	6	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
fbem-18283	30	7	phase	phase	NOUN
fbem-18283	30	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	30	9	where	where	SCONJ
fbem-18283	30	10	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	30	11	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	30	12	is	be	AUX
fbem-18283	30	13	produced	produce	VERB
fbem-18283	30	14	on	on	ADP
fbem-18283	30	15	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	30	16	commercial	commercial	ADJ
fbem-18283	30	17	scale	scale	NOUN
fbem-18283	30	18	by	by	ADP
fbem-18283	30	19	scaling	scale	VERB
fbem-18283	30	20	up	up	ADP
fbem-18283	30	21	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	30	22	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
fbem-18283	30	23	process	process	NOUN
fbem-18283	30	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	31	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	31	2	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	31	3	production	production	NOUN
fbem-18283	31	4	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-18283	31	5	control	control	NOUN
fbem-18283	31	6	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	31	7	meet	meet	VERB
fbem-18283	31	8	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	31	9	market	market	NOUN
fbem-18283	31	10	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
fbem-18283	31	11	requirements	requirement	NOUN
fbem-18283	31	12	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	31	13	danzon	danzon	PROPN
fbem-18283	31	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	31	15	2014	2014	NUM
fbem-18283	31	16	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	31	17	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	32	1	it	it	PRON
fbem-18283	32	2	then	then	ADV
fbem-18283	32	3	flows	flow	VERB
fbem-18283	32	4	into	into	ADP
fbem-18283	32	5	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	32	6	market	market	NOUN
fbem-18283	32	7	for	for	ADP
fbem-18283	32	8	sales	sale	NOUN
fbem-18283	32	9	promotion	promotion	NOUN
fbem-18283	32	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	32	11	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fbem-18283	32	12	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	32	13	pharmacies	pharmacy	NOUN
fbem-18283	32	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	32	15	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
fbem-18283	32	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	32	17	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
fbem-18283	32	18	providers	provider	NOUN
fbem-18283	32	19	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	32	20	danzon	danzon	PROPN
fbem-18283	32	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	32	22	2014	2014	NUM
fbem-18283	32	23	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	32	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	33	1	after	after	ADP
fbem-18283	33	2	marketing	marketing	NOUN
fbem-18283	33	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	33	4	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	33	5	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
fbem-18283	33	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	33	7	adverse	adverse	ADJ
fbem-18283	33	8	244	244	NUM
fbem-18283	33	9	reactions	reaction	NOUN
fbem-18283	33	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	33	11	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	33	12	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	33	13	will	will	AUX
fbem-18283	33	14	be	be	AUX
fbem-18283	33	15	continuously	continuously	ADV
fbem-18283	33	16	monitored	monitor	VERB
fbem-18283	33	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	33	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	33	19	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	33	20	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-18283	33	21	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-18283	33	22	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	33	23	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	33	24	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	33	25	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	33	26	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	33	27	actual	actual	ADJ
fbem-18283	33	28	application	application	NOUN
fbem-18283	33	29	process	process	NOUN
fbem-18283	33	30	will	will	AUX
fbem-18283	33	31	be	be	AUX
fbem-18283	33	32	collected	collect	VERB
fbem-18283	33	33	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	33	34	danzon	danzon	PROPN
fbem-18283	33	35	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	33	36	2014	2014	NUM
fbem-18283	33	37	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	33	38	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	34	1	each	each	DET
fbem-18283	34	2	process	process	NOUN
fbem-18283	34	3	consumes	consume	VERB
fbem-18283	34	4	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	34	5	lot	lot	NOUN
fbem-18283	34	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	34	7	manpower	manpower	NOUN
fbem-18283	34	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	34	9	material	material	NOUN
fbem-18283	34	10	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-18283	34	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	34	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	34	13	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	34	14	addition	addition	NOUN
fbem-18283	34	15	to	to	ADP
fbem-18283	34	16	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	34	17	time	time	NOUN
fbem-18283	34	18	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-18283	34	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	34	20	it	it	PRON
fbem-18283	34	21	is	be	AUX
fbem-18283	34	22	also	also	ADV
fbem-18283	34	23	accompanied	accompany	VERB
fbem-18283	34	24	by	by	ADP
fbem-18283	34	25	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	34	26	lot	lot	NOUN
fbem-18283	34	27	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	34	28	capital	capital	NOUN
fbem-18283	34	29	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-18283	34	30	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	34	31	danzon	danzon	PROPN
fbem-18283	34	32	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	34	33	2014	2014	NUM
fbem-18283	34	34	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	34	35	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	35	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fbem-18283	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	35	3	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	35	4	order	order	NOUN
fbem-18283	35	5	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	35	6	recover	recover	VERB
fbem-18283	35	7	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	35	8	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-18283	35	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	35	10	it	it	PRON
fbem-18283	35	11	is	be	AUX
fbem-18283	35	12	necessary	necessary	ADJ
fbem-18283	35	13	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	35	14	control	control	VERB
fbem-18283	35	15	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	35	16	market	market	NOUN
fbem-18283	35	17	price	price	NOUN
fbem-18283	35	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	35	19	ensure	ensure	VERB
fbem-18283	35	20	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	35	21	return	return	NOUN
fbem-18283	35	22	on	on	ADP
fbem-18283	35	23	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-18283	35	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	36	1	by	by	ADP
fbem-18283	36	2	applying	apply	VERB
fbem-18283	36	3	for	for	ADP
fbem-18283	36	4	patents	patent	NOUN
fbem-18283	36	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	36	6	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	36	7	original	original	ADJ
fbem-18283	36	8	company	company	NOUN
fbem-18283	36	9	prevents	prevent	VERB
fbem-18283	36	10	other	other	ADJ
fbem-18283	36	11	generic	generic	ADJ
fbem-18283	36	12	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	36	13	from	from	ADP
fbem-18283	36	14	entering	enter	VERB
fbem-18283	36	15	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	36	16	market	market	NOUN
fbem-18283	36	17	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	36	18	danzon	danzon	PROPN
fbem-18283	36	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	36	20	2014	2014	NUM
fbem-18283	36	21	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	36	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	37	1	since	since	SCONJ
fbem-18283	37	2	generic	generic	ADJ
fbem-18283	37	3	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	37	4	do	do	AUX
fbem-18283	37	5	not	not	PART
fbem-18283	37	6	need	need	VERB
fbem-18283	37	7	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	37	8	invest	invest	VERB
fbem-18283	37	9	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	37	10	lot	lot	NOUN
fbem-18283	37	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	37	12	money	money	NOUN
fbem-18283	37	13	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	37	14	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	37	15	early	early	ADJ
fbem-18283	37	16	stage	stage	NOUN
fbem-18283	37	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	37	18	they	they	PRON
fbem-18283	37	19	only	only	ADV
fbem-18283	37	20	need	need	VERB
fbem-18283	37	21	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	37	22	copy	copy	VERB
fbem-18283	37	23	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	37	24	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	37	25	configuration	configuration	NOUN
fbem-18283	37	26	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	37	27	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	37	28	original	original	ADJ
fbem-18283	37	29	company	company	NOUN
fbem-18283	37	30	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	37	31	so	so	ADV
fbem-18283	37	32	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	37	33	selling	selling	NOUN
fbem-18283	37	34	price	price	NOUN
fbem-18283	37	35	will	will	AUX
fbem-18283	37	36	be	be	AUX
fbem-18283	37	37	much	much	ADV
fbem-18283	37	38	lower	low	ADJ
fbem-18283	37	39	than	than	ADP
fbem-18283	37	40	that	that	PRON
fbem-18283	37	41	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	37	42	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	37	43	original	original	ADJ
fbem-18283	37	44	company	company	NOUN
fbem-18283	37	45	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	37	46	danzon	danzon	PROPN
fbem-18283	37	47	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	37	48	2014	2014	NUM
fbem-18283	37	49	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	37	50	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	38	1	through	through	ADP
fbem-18283	38	2	price	price	NOUN
fbem-18283	38	3	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-18283	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	38	5	generic	generic	ADJ
fbem-18283	38	6	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	38	7	will	will	AUX
fbem-18283	38	8	have	have	VERB
fbem-18283	38	9	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	38	10	market	market	NOUN
fbem-18283	38	11	advantage	advantage	NOUN
fbem-18283	38	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	38	13	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-18283	38	14	this	this	DET
fbem-18283	38	15	situation	situation	NOUN
fbem-18283	38	16	will	will	AUX
fbem-18283	38	17	have	have	VERB
fbem-18283	38	18	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	38	19	huge	huge	ADJ
fbem-18283	38	20	negative	negative	ADJ
fbem-18283	38	21	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-18283	38	22	on	on	ADP
fbem-18283	38	23	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	38	24	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-18283	38	25	recovery	recovery	NOUN
fbem-18283	38	26	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	38	27	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	38	28	original	original	ADJ
fbem-18283	38	29	company	company	NOUN
fbem-18283	38	30	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	38	31	danzon	danzon	PROPN
fbem-18283	38	32	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	38	33	2014	2014	NUM
fbem-18283	38	34	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	38	35	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	39	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fbem-18283	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	39	3	it	it	PRON
fbem-18283	39	4	is	be	AUX
fbem-18283	39	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
fbem-18283	39	6	necessary	necessary	ADJ
fbem-18283	39	7	for	for	SCONJ
fbem-18283	39	8	original	original	ADJ
fbem-18283	39	9	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-18283	39	10	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	39	11	apply	apply	VERB
fbem-18283	39	12	for	for	ADP
fbem-18283	39	13	patents	patent	NOUN
fbem-18283	39	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	39	15	protect	protect	VERB
fbem-18283	39	16	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	39	17	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
fbem-18283	39	18	rights	right	NOUN
fbem-18283	39	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	39	20	interests	interest	NOUN
fbem-18283	39	21	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	39	22	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	39	23	production	production	NOUN
fbem-18283	39	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	39	25	sales	sale	NOUN
fbem-18283	39	26	through	through	ADP
fbem-18283	39	27	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
fbem-18283	39	28	property	property	NOUN
fbem-18283	39	29	rights	right	NOUN
fbem-18283	39	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	40	1	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	40	2	agreement	agreement	NOUN
fbem-18283	40	3	on	on	ADP
fbem-18283	40	4	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-18283	40	5	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-18283	40	6	related	relate	VERB
fbem-18283	40	7	aspects	aspect	NOUN
fbem-18283	40	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	40	9	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
fbem-18283	40	10	property	property	NOUN
fbem-18283	40	11	rights	right	NOUN
fbem-18283	40	12	is	be	AUX
fbem-18283	40	13	usually	usually	ADV
fbem-18283	40	14	referred	refer	VERB
fbem-18283	40	15	to	to	ADP
fbem-18283	40	16	as	as	ADP
fbem-18283	40	17	trips	trip	NOUN
fbem-18283	40	18	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-18283	40	19	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	40	20	trips	trip	NOUN
fbem-18283	40	21	agreement	agreement	NOUN
fbem-18283	40	22	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	40	23	chinese	chinese	PROPN
fbem-18283	40	24	literature	literature	PROPN
fbem-18283	40	25	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	40	26	sparke	sparke	PROPN
fbem-18283	40	27	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-18283	40	28	williams	williams	PROPN
fbem-18283	40	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	40	30	2024	2024	NUM
fbem-18283	40	31	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	40	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	41	1	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	41	2	agreement	agreement	NOUN
fbem-18283	41	3	is	be	AUX
fbem-18283	41	4	an	an	DET
fbem-18283	41	5	integral	integral	ADJ
fbem-18283	41	6	part	part	NOUN
fbem-18283	41	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	41	8	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	41	9	legal	legal	ADJ
fbem-18283	41	10	framework	framework	NOUN
fbem-18283	41	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	41	12	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	41	13	wto	wto	PROPN
fbem-18283	41	14	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	41	15	sparke	sparke	PROPN
fbem-18283	41	16	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-18283	41	17	williams	williams	PROPN
fbem-18283	41	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	41	19	2024	2024	NUM
fbem-18283	41	20	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	41	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	42	1	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	42	2	agreement	agreement	NOUN
fbem-18283	42	3	makes	make	VERB
fbem-18283	42	4	it	it	PRON
fbem-18283	42	5	clear	clear	ADJ
fbem-18283	42	6	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-18283	42	7	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
fbem-18283	42	8	property	property	NOUN
fbem-18283	42	9	is	be	AUX
fbem-18283	42	10	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	42	11	private	private	ADJ
fbem-18283	42	12	right	right	NOUN
fbem-18283	42	13	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	42	14	danzon	danzon	PROPN
fbem-18283	42	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	42	16	2014	2014	NUM
fbem-18283	42	17	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	42	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	43	1	for	for	ADP
fbem-18283	43	2	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
fbem-18283	43	3	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-18283	43	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	43	5	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
fbem-18283	43	6	property	property	NOUN
fbem-18283	43	7	rights	right	NOUN
fbem-18283	43	8	such	such	ADJ
fbem-18283	43	9	as	as	ADP
fbem-18283	43	10	patents	patent	NOUN
fbem-18283	43	11	provide	provide	VERB
fbem-18283	43	12	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	43	13	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
fbem-18283	43	14	rights	right	NOUN
fbem-18283	43	15	needed	need	VERB
fbem-18283	43	16	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	43	17	ensure	ensure	VERB
fbem-18283	43	18	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	43	19	return	return	NOUN
fbem-18283	43	20	on	on	ADP
fbem-18283	43	21	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-18283	43	22	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	43	23	sparke	sparke	PROPN
fbem-18283	43	24	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-18283	43	25	williams	williams	PROPN
fbem-18283	43	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	43	27	2024	2024	NUM
fbem-18283	43	28	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	43	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	44	1	without	without	ADP
fbem-18283	44	2	these	these	DET
fbem-18283	44	3	protections	protection	NOUN
fbem-18283	44	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	44	5	there	there	PRON
fbem-18283	44	6	would	would	AUX
fbem-18283	44	7	be	be	AUX
fbem-18283	44	8	no	no	DET
fbem-18283	44	9	incentive	incentive	NOUN
fbem-18283	44	10	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	44	11	invest	invest	VERB
fbem-18283	44	12	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	44	13	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	44	14	costly	costly	ADJ
fbem-18283	44	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	44	16	lengthy	lengthy	ADJ
fbem-18283	44	17	process	process	NOUN
fbem-18283	44	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	44	19	new	new	ADJ
fbem-18283	44	20	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	44	21	development	development	NOUN
fbem-18283	44	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	44	23	which	which	PRON
fbem-18283	44	24	includes	include	VERB
fbem-18283	44	25	not	not	PART
fbem-18283	44	26	only	only	ADV
fbem-18283	44	27	successful	successful	ADJ
fbem-18283	44	28	new	new	ADJ
fbem-18283	44	29	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	44	30	launches	launch	NOUN
fbem-18283	44	31	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-18283	44	32	also	also	ADV
fbem-18283	44	33	compensation	compensation	NOUN
fbem-18283	44	34	for	for	ADP
fbem-18283	44	35	failed	fail	VERB
fbem-18283	44	36	projects	project	NOUN
fbem-18283	44	37	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	44	38	sparke	sparke	PROPN
fbem-18283	44	39	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-18283	44	40	williams	williams	PROPN
fbem-18283	44	41	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	44	42	2024	2024	NUM
fbem-18283	44	43	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	44	44	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	45	1	this	this	DET
fbem-18283	45	2	framework	framework	NOUN
fbem-18283	45	3	is	be	AUX
fbem-18283	45	4	considered	consider	VERB
fbem-18283	45	5	key	key	ADJ
fbem-18283	45	6	to	to	ADP
fbem-18283	45	7	fostering	foster	VERB
fbem-18283	45	8	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-18283	45	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	45	10	bringing	bring	VERB
fbem-18283	45	11	new	new	ADJ
fbem-18283	45	12	therapies	therapy	NOUN
fbem-18283	45	13	to	to	ADP
fbem-18283	45	14	market	market	NOUN
fbem-18283	45	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	46	1	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	46	2	original	original	ADJ
fbem-18283	46	3	company	company	NOUN
fbem-18283	46	4	also	also	ADV
fbem-18283	46	5	pays	pay	VERB
fbem-18283	46	6	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	46	7	certain	certain	ADJ
fbem-18283	46	8	fee	fee	NOUN
fbem-18283	46	9	to	to	ADP
fbem-18283	46	10	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	46	11	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-18283	46	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	46	13	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	46	14	imitation	imitation	NOUN
fbem-18283	46	15	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	46	16	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	46	17	delay	delay	VERB
fbem-18283	46	18	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	46	19	release	release	NOUN
fbem-18283	46	20	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	46	21	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	46	22	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	46	23	through	through	ADP
fbem-18283	46	24	payment	payment	NOUN
fbem-18283	46	25	delay	delay	NOUN
fbem-18283	46	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	46	27	other	other	ADJ
fbem-18283	46	28	means	mean	NOUN
fbem-18283	46	29	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	46	30	danzon	danzon	PROPN
fbem-18283	46	31	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	46	32	2014	2014	NUM
fbem-18283	46	33	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	46	34	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	47	1	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	47	2	original	original	ADJ
fbem-18283	47	3	company	company	NOUN
fbem-18283	47	4	can	can	AUX
fbem-18283	47	5	sell	sell	VERB
fbem-18283	47	6	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	47	7	original	original	ADJ
fbem-18283	47	8	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-18283	47	9	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	47	10	at	at	ADP
fbem-18283	47	11	its	its	PRON
fbem-18283	47	12	own	own	ADJ
fbem-18283	47	13	actual	actual	ADJ
fbem-18283	47	14	price	price	NOUN
fbem-18283	47	15	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	47	16	danzon	danzon	PROPN
fbem-18283	47	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	47	18	2014	2014	NUM
fbem-18283	47	19	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	47	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	48	1	these	these	DET
fbem-18283	48	2	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
fbem-18283	48	3	will	will	AUX
fbem-18283	48	4	lead	lead	VERB
fbem-18283	48	5	to	to	ADP
fbem-18283	48	6	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	48	7	formation	formation	NOUN
fbem-18283	48	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	48	9	large	large	ADJ
fbem-18283	48	10	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-18283	48	11	scale	scale	NOUN
fbem-18283	48	12	market	market	NOUN
fbem-18283	48	13	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
fbem-18283	48	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	48	15	because	because	SCONJ
fbem-18283	48	16	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	48	17	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-18283	48	18	process	process	NOUN
fbem-18283	48	19	will	will	AUX
fbem-18283	48	20	lead	lead	VERB
fbem-18283	48	21	to	to	ADP
fbem-18283	48	22	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	48	23	gradual	gradual	ADJ
fbem-18283	48	24	concentration	concentration	NOUN
fbem-18283	48	25	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	48	26	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-18283	48	27	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	48	28	large	large	ADJ
fbem-18283	48	29	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
fbem-18283	48	30	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-18283	48	31	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	48	32	danzon	danzon	PROPN
fbem-18283	48	33	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	48	34	2014	2014	NUM
fbem-18283	48	35	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	48	36	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	49	1	fifty	fifty	NUM
fbem-18283	49	2	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-18283	49	3	twenty	twenty	NUM
fbem-18283	49	4	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
fbem-18283	49	5	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-18283	49	6	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	49	7	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	49	8	world	world	NOUN
fbem-18283	49	9	have	have	VERB
fbem-18283	49	10	top	top	ADJ
fbem-18283	49	11	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-18283	49	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	49	13	forming	form	VERB
fbem-18283	49	14	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	49	15	mutually	mutually	ADV
fbem-18283	49	16	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
fbem-18283	49	17	merger	merger	NOUN
fbem-18283	49	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	49	19	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
fbem-18283	49	20	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fbem-18283	49	21	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	49	22	sparke	sparke	PROPN
fbem-18283	49	23	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-18283	49	24	williams	williams	PROPN
fbem-18283	49	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	49	26	2024	2024	NUM
fbem-18283	49	27	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	49	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	50	1	these	these	DET
fbem-18283	50	2	superior	superior	ADJ
fbem-18283	50	3	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
fbem-18283	50	4	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-18283	50	5	established	establish	VERB
fbem-18283	50	6	links	link	NOUN
fbem-18283	50	7	with	with	ADP
fbem-18283	50	8	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	50	9	core	core	ADJ
fbem-18283	50	10	high	high	ADJ
fbem-18283	50	11	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-18283	50	12	income	income	NOUN
fbem-18283	50	13	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-18283	50	14	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-18283	50	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	50	16	exercised	exercise	VERB
fbem-18283	50	17	market	market	NOUN
fbem-18283	50	18	power	power	NOUN
fbem-18283	50	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	50	20	resulting	result	VERB
fbem-18283	50	21	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	50	22	excessive	excessive	ADJ
fbem-18283	50	23	concentration	concentration	NOUN
fbem-18283	50	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	50	25	power	power	NOUN
fbem-18283	50	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	50	27	capacity	capacity	NOUN
fbem-18283	50	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	50	29	from	from	ADP
fbem-18283	50	30	temporary	temporary	ADJ
fbem-18283	50	31	monopolies	monopoly	NOUN
fbem-18283	50	32	to	to	ADP
fbem-18283	50	33	large	large	ADJ
fbem-18283	50	34	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-18283	50	35	scale	scale	NOUN
fbem-18283	50	36	monopolies	monopoly	NOUN
fbem-18283	50	37	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	50	38	mussh	mussh	NOUN
fbem-18283	50	39	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-18283	50	40	roses	rose	NOUN
fbem-18283	50	41	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	50	42	1978	1978	NUM
fbem-18283	50	43	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	50	44	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	51	1	this	this	DET
fbem-18283	51	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
fbem-18283	51	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	51	4	also	also	ADV
fbem-18283	51	5	known	know	VERB
fbem-18283	51	6	as	as	ADP
fbem-18283	51	7	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-18283	51	8	cartel	cartel	NOUN
fbem-18283	51	9	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-18283	51	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	51	11	mainly	mainly	ADV
fbem-18283	51	12	refers	refer	VERB
fbem-18283	51	13	to	to	ADP
fbem-18283	51	14	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	51	15	collusive	collusive	ADJ
fbem-18283	51	16	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fbem-18283	51	17	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	51	18	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	51	19	group	group	NOUN
fbem-18283	51	20	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-18283	51	21	other	other	ADJ
fbem-18283	51	22	sellers	seller	NOUN
fbem-18283	51	23	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	51	24	form	form	VERB
fbem-18283	51	25	anti	anti	ADJ
fbem-18283	51	26	-	-	ADJ
fbem-18283	51	27	market	market	ADJ
fbem-18283	51	28	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-18283	51	29	by	by	ADP
fbem-18283	51	30	controlling	control	VERB
fbem-18283	51	31	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	51	32	market	market	NOUN
fbem-18283	51	33	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	51	34	fixing	fix	VERB
fbem-18283	51	35	prices	price	NOUN
fbem-18283	51	36	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	51	37	extending	extend	VERB
fbem-18283	51	38	from	from	ADP
fbem-18283	51	39	strategic	strategic	ADJ
fbem-18283	51	40	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	51	41	explicit	explicit	ADJ
fbem-18283	51	42	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	51	43	implicit	implicit	ADJ
fbem-18283	51	44	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	51	45	then	then	ADV
fbem-18283	51	46	to	to	ADP
fbem-18283	51	47	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	51	48	government	government	NOUN
fbem-18283	51	49	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	51	50	sparke	sparke	PROPN
fbem-18283	51	51	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-18283	51	52	williams	williams	PROPN
fbem-18283	51	53	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	51	54	2024	2024	NUM
fbem-18283	51	55	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	51	56	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	52	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	52	2	its	its	PRON
fbem-18283	52	3	most	most	ADV
fbem-18283	52	4	basic	basic	ADJ
fbem-18283	52	5	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-18283	52	6	form	form	NOUN
fbem-18283	52	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	52	8	it	it	PRON
fbem-18283	52	9	consists	consist	VERB
fbem-18283	52	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	52	11	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	52	12	group	group	NOUN
fbem-18283	52	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	52	14	firms	firm	NOUN
fbem-18283	52	15	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-18283	52	16	other	other	ADJ
fbem-18283	52	17	sellers	seller	NOUN
fbem-18283	52	18	that	that	PRON
fbem-18283	52	19	cooperate	cooperate	VERB
fbem-18283	52	20	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	52	21	control	control	VERB
fbem-18283	52	22	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	52	23	market	market	NOUN
fbem-18283	52	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	52	25	limit	limit	VERB
fbem-18283	52	26	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-18283	52	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	52	28	raise	raise	VERB
fbem-18283	52	29	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	52	30	market	market	NOUN
fbem-18283	52	31	price	price	NOUN
fbem-18283	52	32	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	52	33	their	their	PRON
fbem-18283	52	34	products	product	NOUN
fbem-18283	52	35	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	52	36	sparke	sparke	PROPN
fbem-18283	52	37	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-18283	52	38	williams	williams	PROPN
fbem-18283	52	39	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	52	40	2024	2024	NUM
fbem-18283	52	41	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	52	42	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	53	1	business	business	NOUN
fbem-18283	53	2	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fbem-18283	53	3	through	through	ADP
fbem-18283	53	4	merger	merger	NOUN
fbem-18283	53	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	53	6	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
fbem-18283	53	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	53	8	other	other	ADJ
fbem-18283	53	9	related	related	ADJ
fbem-18283	53	10	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-18283	53	11	incentive	incentive	NOUN
fbem-18283	53	12	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-18283	53	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	53	14	legal	legal	ADJ
fbem-18283	53	15	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
fbem-18283	53	16	is	be	AUX
fbem-18283	53	17	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
fbem-18283	53	18	to	to	ADP
fbem-18283	53	19	an	an	DET
fbem-18283	53	20	implicit	implicit	ADJ
fbem-18283	53	21	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fbem-18283	53	22	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	53	23	controlling	control	VERB
fbem-18283	53	24	market	market	NOUN
fbem-18283	53	25	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-18283	53	26	that	that	PRON
fbem-18283	53	27	can	can	AUX
fbem-18283	53	28	be	be	AUX
fbem-18283	53	29	called	call	VERB
fbem-18283	53	30	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-18283	53	31	collusion	collusion	NOUN
fbem-18283	53	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	53	33	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-18283	54	1	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	54	2	sparke	sparke	PROPN
fbem-18283	54	3	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-18283	54	4	williams	williams	PROPN
fbem-18283	54	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	54	6	2024	2024	NUM
fbem-18283	54	7	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	54	8	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	55	1	this	this	DET
fbem-18283	55	2	hidden	hide	VERB
fbem-18283	55	3	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fbem-18283	55	4	has	have	VERB
fbem-18283	55	5	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	55	6	potential	potential	ADJ
fbem-18283	55	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	55	8	huge	huge	ADJ
fbem-18283	55	9	force	force	NOUN
fbem-18283	55	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	56	1	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	56	2	concept	concept	NOUN
fbem-18283	56	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	56	4	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-18283	56	5	cartel	cartel	NOUN
fbem-18283	56	6	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-18283	56	7	is	be	AUX
fbem-18283	56	8	involved	involve	VERB
fbem-18283	56	9	here	here	ADV
fbem-18283	56	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	56	11	which	which	PRON
fbem-18283	56	12	is	be	AUX
fbem-18283	56	13	more	more	ADJ
fbem-18283	56	14	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	56	15	extend	extend	VERB
fbem-18283	56	16	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	56	17	existence	existence	NOUN
fbem-18283	56	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	56	19	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-18283	56	20	collusive	collusive	ADJ
fbem-18283	56	21	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
fbem-18283	56	22	against	against	ADP
fbem-18283	56	23	market	market	NOUN
fbem-18283	56	24	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-18283	56	25	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-18283	56	26	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	56	27	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	56	28	market	market	NOUN
fbem-18283	56	29	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	56	30	sparke	sparke	PROPN
fbem-18283	56	31	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-18283	56	32	williams	williams	PROPN
fbem-18283	56	33	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	56	34	2024	2024	NUM
fbem-18283	56	35	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	56	36	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	57	1	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	57	2	generation	generation	NOUN
fbem-18283	57	3	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	57	4	evolution	evolution	NOUN
fbem-18283	57	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	57	6	such	such	ADJ
fbem-18283	57	7	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
fbem-18283	57	8	are	be	AUX
fbem-18283	57	9	related	relate	VERB
fbem-18283	57	10	to	to	ADP
fbem-18283	57	11	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	57	12	network	network	NOUN
fbem-18283	57	13	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-18283	57	14	from	from	ADP
fbem-18283	57	15	market	market	NOUN
fbem-18283	57	16	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-18283	57	17	state	state	NOUN
fbem-18283	57	18	to	to	ADP
fbem-18283	57	19	company	company	NOUN
fbem-18283	57	20	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-18283	57	21	state	state	NOUN
fbem-18283	57	22	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	57	23	sparke	sparke	PROPN
fbem-18283	57	24	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-18283	57	25	williams	williams	PROPN
fbem-18283	57	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	57	27	2024	2024	NUM
fbem-18283	57	28	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	57	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	58	1	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	58	2	then	then	ADV
fbem-18283	58	3	to	to	ADP
fbem-18283	58	4	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-18283	58	5	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-18283	58	6	statecharity	statecharity	NOUN
fbem-18283	58	7	organizations	organization	NOUN
fbem-18283	58	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	58	9	it	it	PRON
fbem-18283	58	10	has	have	AUX
fbem-18283	58	11	been	be	AUX
fbem-18283	58	12	extended	extend	VERB
fbem-18283	58	13	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	58	14	cover	cover	VERB
fbem-18283	58	15	more	more	ADJ
fbem-18283	58	16	fields	field	NOUN
fbem-18283	58	17	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	59	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fbem-18283	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	59	3	this	this	DET
fbem-18283	59	4	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-18283	59	5	collusion	collusion	NOUN
fbem-18283	59	6	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-18283	59	7	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fbem-18283	59	8	is	be	AUX
fbem-18283	59	9	also	also	ADV
fbem-18283	59	10	an	an	DET
fbem-18283	59	11	important	important	ADJ
fbem-18283	59	12	reason	reason	NOUN
fbem-18283	59	13	for	for	ADP
fbem-18283	59	14	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	59	15	formation	formation	NOUN
fbem-18283	59	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	59	17	temporary	temporary	ADJ
fbem-18283	59	18	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
fbem-18283	59	19	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	59	20	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	59	21	market	market	NOUN
fbem-18283	59	22	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	59	23	sparke	sparke	PROPN
fbem-18283	59	24	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-18283	59	25	williams	williams	PROPN
fbem-18283	59	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	59	27	2024	2024	NUM
fbem-18283	59	28	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	59	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	60	1	collusive	collusive	ADJ
fbem-18283	60	2	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fbem-18283	60	3	involves	involve	VERB
fbem-18283	60	4	an	an	DET
fbem-18283	60	5	agreement	agreement	NOUN
fbem-18283	60	6	between	between	ADP
fbem-18283	60	7	two	two	NUM
fbem-18283	60	8	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-18283	60	9	more	more	ADJ
fbem-18283	60	10	sellers	seller	NOUN
fbem-18283	60	11	designed	design	VERB
fbem-18283	60	12	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	60	13	take	take	VERB
fbem-18283	60	14	action	action	NOUN
fbem-18283	60	15	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	60	16	suppress	suppress	VERB
fbem-18283	60	17	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-18283	60	18	among	among	ADP
fbem-18283	60	19	sellers	seller	NOUN
fbem-18283	60	20	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	60	21	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	60	22	market	market	NOUN
fbem-18283	60	23	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	60	24	sparke	sparke	PROPN
fbem-18283	60	25	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-18283	60	26	williams	williams	PROPN
fbem-18283	60	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	60	28	2024	2024	NUM
fbem-18283	60	29	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	60	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	61	1	because	because	SCONJ
fbem-18283	61	2	sellers	seller	NOUN
fbem-18283	61	3	compete	compete	VERB
fbem-18283	61	4	with	with	ADP
fbem-18283	61	5	each	each	DET
fbem-18283	61	6	other	other	ADJ
fbem-18283	61	7	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	61	8	offer	offer	VERB
fbem-18283	61	9	low	low	ADJ
fbem-18283	61	10	prices	price	NOUN
fbem-18283	61	11	to	to	ADP
fbem-18283	61	12	consumers	consumer	NOUN
fbem-18283	61	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	61	14	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	61	15	collusive	collusive	ADJ
fbem-18283	61	16	agreement	agreement	NOUN
fbem-18283	61	17	increases	increase	VERB
fbem-18283	61	18	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	61	19	price	price	NOUN
fbem-18283	61	20	consumers	consumer	NOUN
fbem-18283	61	21	pay	pay	VERB
fbem-18283	61	22	for	for	ADP
fbem-18283	61	23	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	61	24	good	good	ADJ
fbem-18283	61	25	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	61	26	sparke	sparke	PROPN
fbem-18283	61	27	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-18283	61	28	williams	williams	PROPN
fbem-18283	61	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	61	30	2024	2024	NUM
fbem-18283	61	31	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	61	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	62	1	because	because	SCONJ
fbem-18283	62	2	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	62	3	this	this	DET
fbem-18283	62	4	harm	harm	NOUN
fbem-18283	62	5	to	to	ADP
fbem-18283	62	6	consumers	consumer	NOUN
fbem-18283	62	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	62	8	it	it	PRON
fbem-18283	62	9	is	be	AUX
fbem-18283	62	10	against	against	ADP
fbem-18283	62	11	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	62	12	antitrust	antitrust	ADJ
fbem-18283	62	13	law	law	NOUN
fbem-18283	62	14	for	for	SCONJ
fbem-18283	62	15	producers	producer	NOUN
fbem-18283	62	16	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	62	17	fix	fix	VERB
fbem-18283	62	18	prices	price	NOUN
fbem-18283	62	19	through	through	ADP
fbem-18283	62	20	self	self	NOUN
fbem-18283	62	21	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-18283	62	22	malice	malice	NOUN
fbem-18283	62	23	among	among	ADP
fbem-18283	62	24	themselves	themselves	PRON
fbem-18283	62	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	62	26	so	so	SCONJ
fbem-18283	62	27	participants	participant	NOUN
fbem-18283	62	28	must	must	AUX
fbem-18283	62	29	keep	keep	VERB
fbem-18283	62	30	secrets	secret	NOUN
fbem-18283	62	31	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	63	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fbem-18283	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	63	3	this	this	DET
fbem-18283	63	4	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-18283	63	5	collusion	collusion	NOUN
fbem-18283	63	6	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-18283	63	7	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fbem-18283	63	8	is	be	AUX
fbem-18283	63	9	also	also	ADV
fbem-18283	63	10	an	an	DET
fbem-18283	63	11	important	important	ADJ
fbem-18283	63	12	reason	reason	NOUN
fbem-18283	63	13	for	for	ADP
fbem-18283	63	14	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	63	15	formation	formation	NOUN
fbem-18283	63	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	63	17	temporary	temporary	ADJ
fbem-18283	63	18	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
fbem-18283	63	19	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	63	20	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	63	21	market	market	NOUN
fbem-18283	63	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	64	1	market	market	NOUN
fbem-18283	64	2	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-18283	64	3	is	be	AUX
fbem-18283	64	4	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	64	5	virtuous	virtuous	ADJ
fbem-18283	64	6	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fbem-18283	64	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	64	8	maintaining	maintain	VERB
fbem-18283	64	9	market	market	NOUN
fbem-18283	64	10	order	order	NOUN
fbem-18283	64	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	64	12	promoting	promote	VERB
fbem-18283	64	13	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	64	14	development	development	NOUN
fbem-18283	64	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	64	16	higherquality	higherquality	NOUN
fbem-18283	64	17	products	product	NOUN
fbem-18283	64	18	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	64	19	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	64	20	market	market	NOUN
fbem-18283	64	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	65	1	monopolistic	monopolistic	ADJ
fbem-18283	65	2	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fbem-18283	65	3	will	will	AUX
fbem-18283	65	4	lead	lead	VERB
fbem-18283	65	5	to	to	ADP
fbem-18283	65	6	various	various	ADJ
fbem-18283	65	7	problems	problem	NOUN
fbem-18283	65	8	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	65	9	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	65	10	market	market	NOUN
fbem-18283	65	11	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-18283	65	12	driving	drive	VERB
fbem-18283	65	13	up	up	ADP
fbem-18283	65	14	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-18283	65	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	65	16	reducing	reduce	VERB
fbem-18283	65	17	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
fbem-18283	65	18	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-18283	65	19	it	it	PRON
fbem-18283	65	20	leads	lead	VERB
fbem-18283	65	21	to	to	ADP
fbem-18283	65	22	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
fbem-18283	65	23	effective	effective	ADJ
fbem-18283	65	24	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-18283	65	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	65	26	from	from	ADP
fbem-18283	65	27	which	which	PRON
fbem-18283	65	28	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	65	29	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
fbem-18283	65	30	can	can	AUX
fbem-18283	65	31	obtain	obtain	VERB
fbem-18283	65	32	huge	huge	ADJ
fbem-18283	65	33	profits	profit	NOUN
fbem-18283	65	34	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	65	35	thus	thus	ADV
fbem-18283	65	36	weakening	weaken	VERB
fbem-18283	65	37	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	65	38	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
fbem-18283	65	39	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	65	40	other	other	ADJ
fbem-18283	65	41	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-18283	65	42	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	65	43	expand	expand	VERB
fbem-18283	65	44	scale	scale	NOUN
fbem-18283	65	45	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	65	46	production	production	NOUN
fbem-18283	65	47	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-18283	65	48	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	65	49	concentration	concentration	NOUN
fbem-18283	65	50	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	65	51	power	power	NOUN
fbem-18283	65	52	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	65	53	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-18283	65	54	breeds	breed	VERB
fbem-18283	65	55	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	65	56	cancer	cancer	NOUN
fbem-18283	65	57	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	65	58	corruption	corruption	NOUN
fbem-18283	65	59	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	65	60	mussh	mussh	NOUN
fbem-18283	65	61	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-18283	65	62	roses	rose	NOUN
fbem-18283	65	63	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	65	64	1978	1978	NUM
fbem-18283	65	65	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	65	66	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	66	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fbem-18283	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	66	3	for	for	ADP
fbem-18283	66	4	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
fbem-18283	66	5	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
fbem-18283	66	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	66	7	it	it	PRON
fbem-18283	66	8	is	be	AUX
fbem-18283	66	9	crucial	crucial	ADJ
fbem-18283	66	10	for	for	SCONJ
fbem-18283	66	11	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	66	12	national	national	ADJ
fbem-18283	66	13	government	government	NOUN
fbem-18283	66	14	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	66	15	intervene	intervene	VERB
fbem-18283	66	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	66	17	introduce	introduce	VERB
fbem-18283	66	18	relevant	relevant	ADJ
fbem-18283	66	19	anti	anti	ADJ
fbem-18283	66	20	-	-	ADJ
fbem-18283	66	21	monopoly	monopoly	ADJ
fbem-18283	66	22	policies	policy	NOUN
fbem-18283	66	23	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	66	24	maintain	maintain	VERB
fbem-18283	66	25	market	market	NOUN
fbem-18283	66	26	stability	stability	NOUN
fbem-18283	66	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	67	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	67	2	2023	2023	NUM
fbem-18283	67	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	67	4	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	67	5	federal	federal	PROPN
fbem-18283	67	6	trade	trade	PROPN
fbem-18283	67	7	commission	commission	PROPN
fbem-18283	67	8	has	have	AUX
fbem-18283	67	9	filed	file	VERB
fbem-18283	67	10	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	67	11	lawsuit	lawsuit	NOUN
fbem-18283	67	12	against	against	ADP
fbem-18283	67	13	amgen	amgen	PROPN
fbem-18283	67	14	over	over	ADP
fbem-18283	67	15	its	its	PRON
fbem-18283	67	16	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
fbem-18283	67	17	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	67	18	horizon	horizon	NOUN
fbem-18283	67	19	therapeutics	therapeutic	NOUN
fbem-18283	67	20	new	new	ADJ
fbem-18283	67	21	efforts	effort	NOUN
fbem-18283	67	22	by	by	ADP
fbem-18283	67	23	therapeutics	therapeutic	NOUN
fbem-18283	67	24	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	67	25	take	take	VERB
fbem-18283	67	26	antitrust	antitrust	ADJ
fbem-18283	67	27	action	action	NOUN
fbem-18283	67	28	-most	-most	NOUN
fbem-18283	67	29	notably	notably	ADV
fbem-18283	67	30	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	67	31	inflation	inflation	NOUN
fbem-18283	67	32	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fbem-18283	67	33	act	act	NOUN
fbem-18283	67	34	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	67	35	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-18283	67	36	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	67	37	ira	ira	PROPN
fbem-18283	67	38	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	67	39	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	67	40	its	its	PRON
fbem-18283	67	41	new	new	ADJ
fbem-18283	67	42	federal	federal	ADJ
fbem-18283	67	43	rule	rule	NOUN
fbem-18283	67	44	capping	cap	VERB
fbem-18283	67	45	medicare	medicare	PROPN
fbem-18283	67	46	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
fbem-18283	67	47	'	'	PART
fbem-18283	67	48	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-18283	67	49	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-18283	67	50	sharing	sharing	NOUN
fbem-18283	67	51	at	at	ADP
fbem-18283	67	52	$	$	SYM
fbem-18283	67	53	2,000	2,000	NUM
fbem-18283	67	54	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	67	55	year	year	NOUN
fbem-18283	67	56	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	67	57	it	it	PRON
fbem-18283	67	58	has	have	AUX
fbem-18283	67	59	also	also	ADV
fbem-18283	67	60	boosted	boost	VERB
fbem-18283	67	61	efforts	effort	NOUN
fbem-18283	67	62	by	by	ADP
fbem-18283	67	63	government	government	NOUN
fbem-18283	67	64	agencies	agency	NOUN
fbem-18283	67	65	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	67	66	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
fbem-18283	67	67	prices	price	NOUN
fbem-18283	67	68	with	with	ADP
fbem-18283	67	69	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-18283	67	70	on	on	ADP
fbem-18283	67	71	short	short	ADJ
fbem-18283	67	72	lists	list	NOUN
fbem-18283	67	73	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	67	74	brandname	brandname	NOUN
fbem-18283	67	75	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	67	76	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	67	77	sparke	sparke	PROPN
fbem-18283	67	78	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-18283	67	79	williams	williams	PROPN
fbem-18283	67	80	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	67	81	2024	2024	NUM
fbem-18283	67	82	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	67	83	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	68	1	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	68	2	series	series	NOUN
fbem-18283	68	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	68	4	antitrust	antitrust	ADJ
fbem-18283	68	5	measures	measure	NOUN
fbem-18283	68	6	implemented	implement	VERB
fbem-18283	68	7	by	by	ADP
fbem-18283	68	8	national	national	ADJ
fbem-18283	68	9	governments	government	NOUN
fbem-18283	68	10	also	also	ADV
fbem-18283	68	11	have	have	VERB
fbem-18283	68	12	potential	potential	ADJ
fbem-18283	68	13	value	value	NOUN
fbem-18283	68	14	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	68	15	promoting	promote	VERB
fbem-18283	68	16	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	68	17	as	as	ADP
fbem-18283	68	18	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	68	19	global	global	ADJ
fbem-18283	68	20	public	public	ADJ
fbem-18283	68	21	good	good	NOUN
fbem-18283	68	22	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	68	23	sparke	sparke	PROPN
fbem-18283	68	24	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-18283	68	25	williams	williams	PROPN
fbem-18283	68	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	68	27	2024	2024	NUM
fbem-18283	68	28	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	68	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	69	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	69	2	maintaining	maintain	VERB
fbem-18283	69	3	market	market	NOUN
fbem-18283	69	4	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-18283	69	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	69	6	lowering	lower	VERB
fbem-18283	69	7	prices	price	NOUN
fbem-18283	69	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	69	9	promoting	promote	VERB
fbem-18283	69	10	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-18283	69	11	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	69	12	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	69	13	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
fbem-18283	69	14	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-18283	69	15	through	through	ADP
fbem-18283	69	16	antitrust	antitrust	ADJ
fbem-18283	69	17	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fbem-18283	69	18	can	can	AUX
fbem-18283	69	19	help	help	VERB
fbem-18283	69	20	lower	lower	VERB
fbem-18283	69	21	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	69	22	price	price	NOUN
fbem-18283	69	23	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	69	24	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	69	25	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	69	26	thus	thus	ADV
fbem-18283	69	27	make	make	VERB
fbem-18283	69	28	them	they	PRON
fbem-18283	69	29	accessible	accessible	ADJ
fbem-18283	69	30	to	to	ADP
fbem-18283	69	31	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	69	32	wider	wide	ADJ
fbem-18283	69	33	range	range	NOUN
fbem-18283	69	34	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	69	35	people	people	NOUN
fbem-18283	69	36	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	69	37	sparke	sparke	PROPN
fbem-18283	69	38	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-18283	69	39	williams	williams	PROPN
fbem-18283	69	40	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	69	41	2024	2024	NUM
fbem-18283	69	42	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	69	43	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	70	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	70	2	terms	term	NOUN
fbem-18283	70	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	70	4	encouraging	encourage	VERB
fbem-18283	70	5	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-18283	70	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	70	7	it	it	PRON
fbem-18283	70	8	prevents	prevent	VERB
fbem-18283	70	9	large	large	ADJ
fbem-18283	70	10	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-18283	70	11	from	from	ADP
fbem-18283	70	12	dominating	dominate	VERB
fbem-18283	70	13	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	70	14	market	market	NOUN
fbem-18283	70	15	through	through	ADP
fbem-18283	70	16	unfair	unfair	ADJ
fbem-18283	70	17	means	mean	NOUN
fbem-18283	70	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	70	19	ensures	ensure	VERB
fbem-18283	70	20	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-18283	70	21	small	small	ADJ
fbem-18283	70	22	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-18283	70	23	have	have	VERB
fbem-18283	70	24	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	70	25	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
fbem-18283	70	26	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	70	27	innovate	innovate	VERB
fbem-18283	70	28	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	70	29	bring	bring	VERB
fbem-18283	70	30	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	70	31	to	to	ADP
fbem-18283	70	32	market	market	NOUN
fbem-18283	70	33	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	70	34	danzon	danzon	PROPN
fbem-18283	70	35	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	70	36	2014	2014	NUM
fbem-18283	70	37	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	70	38	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	71	1	this	this	DET
fbem-18283	71	2	diversity	diversity	NOUN
fbem-18283	71	3	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	71	4	research	research	NOUN
fbem-18283	71	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	71	6	development	development	NOUN
fbem-18283	71	7	leads	lead	VERB
fbem-18283	71	8	to	to	ADP
fbem-18283	71	9	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	71	10	discovery	discovery	NOUN
fbem-18283	71	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	71	12	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fbem-18283	71	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	71	14	essential	essential	ADJ
fbem-18283	71	15	medicines	medicine	NOUN
fbem-18283	71	16	that	that	PRON
fbem-18283	71	17	can	can	AUX
fbem-18283	71	18	be	be	AUX
fbem-18283	71	19	considered	consider	VERB
fbem-18283	71	20	public	public	ADJ
fbem-18283	71	21	goods	good	NOUN
fbem-18283	71	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	71	23	especially	especially	ADV
fbem-18283	71	24	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-18283	71	25	these	these	DET
fbem-18283	71	26	medicines	medicine	NOUN
fbem-18283	71	27	are	be	AUX
fbem-18283	71	28	used	use	VERB
fbem-18283	71	29	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	71	30	treat	treat	VERB
fbem-18283	71	31	neglected	neglect	VERB
fbem-18283	71	32	diseases	disease	NOUN
fbem-18283	71	33	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-18283	71	34	global	global	ADJ
fbem-18283	71	35	health	health	NOUN
fbem-18283	71	36	crises	crisis	NOUN
fbem-18283	71	37	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	71	38	danzon	danzon	PROPN
fbem-18283	71	39	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	71	40	2014	2014	NUM
fbem-18283	71	41	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	71	42	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	72	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	72	2	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
fbem-18283	72	3	global	global	ADJ
fbem-18283	72	4	public	public	ADJ
fbem-18283	72	5	health	health	NOUN
fbem-18283	72	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	72	7	effective	effective	ADJ
fbem-18283	72	8	antitrust	antitrust	ADJ
fbem-18283	72	9	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
fbem-18283	72	10	can	can	AUX
fbem-18283	72	11	ensure	ensure	VERB
fbem-18283	72	12	access	access	NOUN
fbem-18283	72	13	to	to	ADP
fbem-18283	72	14	affordable	affordable	ADJ
fbem-18283	72	15	medicines	medicine	NOUN
fbem-18283	72	16	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	72	17	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-18283	72	18	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-18283	72	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	72	20	thereby	thereby	ADV
fbem-18283	72	21	addressing	address	VERB
fbem-18283	72	22	global	global	ADJ
fbem-18283	72	23	health	health	NOUN
fbem-18283	72	24	equity	equity	NOUN
fbem-18283	72	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	73	1	these	these	PRON
fbem-18283	73	2	involve	involve	VERB
fbem-18283	73	3	unfair	unfair	ADJ
fbem-18283	73	4	patent	patent	NOUN
fbem-18283	73	5	practices	practice	NOUN
fbem-18283	73	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	73	7	monopolistic	monopolistic	ADJ
fbem-18283	73	8	practices	practice	NOUN
fbem-18283	73	9	that	that	PRON
fbem-18283	73	10	regulate	regulate	VERB
fbem-18283	73	11	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	73	12	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-18283	73	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	73	14	essential	essential	ADJ
fbem-18283	73	15	medicines	medicine	NOUN
fbem-18283	73	16	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	73	17	low	low	ADJ
fbem-18283	73	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	73	19	middle	middle	ADJ
fbem-18283	73	20	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-18283	73	21	income	income	NOUN
fbem-18283	73	22	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-18283	73	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	74	1	antitrust	antitrust	ADJ
fbem-18283	74	2	policy	policy	NOUN
fbem-18283	74	3	can	can	AUX
fbem-18283	74	4	thus	thus	ADV
fbem-18283	74	5	support	support	VERB
fbem-18283	74	6	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	74	7	global	global	ADJ
fbem-18283	74	8	availability	availability	NOUN
fbem-18283	74	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	74	10	life	life	NOUN
fbem-18283	74	11	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-18283	74	12	saving	save	VERB
fbem-18283	74	13	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	74	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	74	15	not	not	PART
fbem-18283	74	16	just	just	ADV
fbem-18283	74	17	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	74	18	245	245	NUM
fbem-18283	74	19	richer	rich	ADJ
fbem-18283	74	20	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-18283	74	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	74	22	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	74	23	thus	thus	ADV
fbem-18283	74	24	move	move	VERB
fbem-18283	74	25	one	one	NUM
fbem-18283	74	26	step	step	NOUN
fbem-18283	74	27	closer	close	ADV
fbem-18283	74	28	to	to	ADP
fbem-18283	74	29	making	make	VERB
fbem-18283	74	30	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	74	31	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	74	32	global	global	ADJ
fbem-18283	74	33	public	public	ADJ
fbem-18283	74	34	good	good	NOUN
fbem-18283	74	35	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	74	36	mussh	mussh	NOUN
fbem-18283	74	37	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-18283	74	38	roses	rose	NOUN
fbem-18283	74	39	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	74	40	1978	1978	NUM
fbem-18283	74	41	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	74	42	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	75	1	public	public	ADJ
fbem-18283	75	2	goods	good	NOUN
fbem-18283	75	3	are	be	AUX
fbem-18283	75	4	mainly	mainly	ADV
fbem-18283	75	5	characterized	characterize	VERB
fbem-18283	75	6	by	by	ADP
fbem-18283	75	7	nonexcludability	nonexcludability	NOUN
fbem-18283	75	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	75	9	non	non	ADJ
fbem-18283	75	10	-	-	ADJ
fbem-18283	75	11	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-18283	75	12	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fbem-18283	75	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	75	14	which	which	PRON
fbem-18283	75	15	mainly	mainly	ADV
fbem-18283	75	16	means	mean	VERB
fbem-18283	75	17	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-18283	75	18	they	they	PRON
fbem-18283	75	19	can	can	AUX
fbem-18283	75	20	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
fbem-18283	75	21	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	75	22	benefits	benefit	NOUN
fbem-18283	75	23	brought	bring	VERB
fbem-18283	75	24	by	by	ADP
fbem-18283	75	25	goods	good	NOUN
fbem-18283	75	26	without	without	ADP
fbem-18283	75	27	paying	pay	VERB
fbem-18283	75	28	any	any	DET
fbem-18283	75	29	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-18283	75	30	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	75	31	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	75	32	each	each	DET
fbem-18283	75	33	person	person	NOUN
fbem-18283	75	34	can	can	AUX
fbem-18283	75	35	obtain	obtain	VERB
fbem-18283	75	36	goods	good	NOUN
fbem-18283	75	37	with	with	ADP
fbem-18283	75	38	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	75	39	same	same	ADJ
fbem-18283	75	40	power	power	NOUN
fbem-18283	75	41	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	75	42	without	without	ADP
fbem-18283	75	43	affecting	affect	VERB
fbem-18283	75	44	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	75	45	benefits	benefit	NOUN
fbem-18283	75	46	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	75	47	others	other	NOUN
fbem-18283	75	48	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-18283	75	49	they	they	PRON
fbem-18283	75	50	obtain	obtain	VERB
fbem-18283	75	51	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	75	52	benefits	benefit	NOUN
fbem-18283	75	53	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	75	54	goods	good	NOUN
fbem-18283	75	55	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	75	56	mcdermott	mcdermott	PROPN
fbem-18283	75	57	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	75	58	1978	1978	NUM
fbem-18283	75	59	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	75	60	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	76	1	more	more	ADV
fbem-18283	76	2	often	often	ADV
fbem-18283	76	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	76	4	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	76	5	promotion	promotion	NOUN
fbem-18283	76	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	76	7	public	public	ADJ
fbem-18283	76	8	goods	good	NOUN
fbem-18283	76	9	is	be	AUX
fbem-18283	76	10	supported	support	VERB
fbem-18283	76	11	by	by	ADP
fbem-18283	76	12	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	76	13	national	national	ADJ
fbem-18283	76	14	government	government	NOUN
fbem-18283	76	15	as	as	ADP
fbem-18283	76	16	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	76	17	driving	drive	VERB
fbem-18283	76	18	force	force	NOUN
fbem-18283	76	19	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	76	20	mcdermott	mcdermott	PROPN
fbem-18283	76	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	76	22	1978	1978	NUM
fbem-18283	76	23	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	76	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	77	1	it	it	PRON
fbem-18283	77	2	is	be	AUX
fbem-18283	77	3	called	call	VERB
fbem-18283	77	4	upon	upon	SCONJ
fbem-18283	77	5	by	by	ADP
fbem-18283	77	6	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	77	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
fbem-18283	77	8	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	77	9	power	power	NOUN
fbem-18283	77	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	77	11	supported	support	VERB
fbem-18283	77	12	by	by	ADP
fbem-18283	77	13	corresponding	correspond	VERB
fbem-18283	77	14	capital	capital	NOUN
fbem-18283	77	15	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-18283	77	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	77	17	so	so	SCONJ
fbem-18283	77	18	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-18283	77	19	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	77	20	can	can	AUX
fbem-18283	77	21	be	be	AUX
fbem-18283	77	22	more	more	ADV
fbem-18283	77	23	accessible	accessible	ADJ
fbem-18283	77	24	to	to	ADP
fbem-18283	77	25	people	people	NOUN
fbem-18283	77	26	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	77	27	different	different	ADJ
fbem-18283	77	28	social	social	ADJ
fbem-18283	77	29	classes	class	NOUN
fbem-18283	77	30	under	under	ADP
fbem-18283	77	31	relatively	relatively	ADV
fbem-18283	77	32	fair	fair	ADJ
fbem-18283	77	33	conditions	condition	NOUN
fbem-18283	77	34	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	77	35	so	so	SCONJ
fbem-18283	77	36	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-18283	77	37	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	77	38	transform	transform	VERB
fbem-18283	77	39	into	into	ADP
fbem-18283	77	40	public	public	ADJ
fbem-18283	77	41	goods	good	NOUN
fbem-18283	77	42	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	77	43	mcdermott	mcdermott	PROPN
fbem-18283	77	44	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	77	45	1978	1978	NUM
fbem-18283	77	46	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	77	47	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	78	1	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-18283	78	2	becoming	become	VERB
fbem-18283	78	3	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	78	4	public	public	ADJ
fbem-18283	78	5	good	good	NOUN
fbem-18283	78	6	is	be	AUX
fbem-18283	78	7	not	not	PART
fbem-18283	78	8	primarily	primarily	ADV
fbem-18283	78	9	about	about	ADP
fbem-18283	78	10	profit	profit	NOUN
fbem-18283	78	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	78	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	78	13	it	it	PRON
fbem-18283	78	14	would	would	AUX
fbem-18283	78	15	go	go	VERB
fbem-18283	78	16	against	against	ADP
fbem-18283	78	17	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	78	18	huge	huge	ADJ
fbem-18283	78	19	profits	profit	NOUN
fbem-18283	78	20	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-18283	78	21	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
fbem-18283	78	22	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-18283	78	23	have	have	AUX
fbem-18283	78	24	long	long	ADV
fbem-18283	78	25	enjoyed	enjoy	VERB
fbem-18283	78	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	79	1	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	79	2	next	next	ADJ
fbem-18283	79	3	two	two	NUM
fbem-18283	79	4	sections	section	NOUN
fbem-18283	79	5	will	will	AUX
fbem-18283	79	6	specifically	specifically	ADV
fbem-18283	79	7	analyze	analyze	VERB
fbem-18283	79	8	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	79	9	pros	pro	NOUN
fbem-18283	79	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	79	11	cons	con	NOUN
fbem-18283	79	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	79	13	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	79	14	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
fbem-18283	79	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	79	16	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	79	17	as	as	ADP
fbem-18283	79	18	public	public	ADJ
fbem-18283	79	19	goods	good	NOUN
fbem-18283	79	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	80	1	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	80	2	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
fbem-18283	80	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	80	4	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	80	5	becoming	become	VERB
fbem-18283	80	6	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	80	7	global	global	ADJ
fbem-18283	80	8	public	public	ADJ
fbem-18283	80	9	good	good	NOUN
fbem-18283	80	10	is	be	AUX
fbem-18283	80	11	mainly	mainly	ADV
fbem-18283	80	12	reflected	reflect	VERB
fbem-18283	80	13	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	80	14	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	80	15	related	relate	VERB
fbem-18283	80	16	to	to	ADP
fbem-18283	80	17	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	80	18	control	control	NOUN
fbem-18283	80	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	80	20	infectious	infectious	ADJ
fbem-18283	80	21	diseases	disease	NOUN
fbem-18283	80	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	80	23	which	which	PRON
fbem-18283	80	24	also	also	ADV
fbem-18283	80	25	challenges	challenge	VERB
fbem-18283	80	26	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	80	27	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fbem-18283	80	28	market	market	NOUN
fbem-18283	80	29	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-18283	80	30	based	base	VERB
fbem-18283	80	31	approach	approach	NOUN
fbem-18283	80	32	to	to	ADP
fbem-18283	80	33	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	80	34	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	81	1	during	during	ADP
fbem-18283	81	2	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	81	3	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
fbem-18283	81	4	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
fbem-18283	81	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	81	6	vaccines	vaccine	NOUN
fbem-18283	81	7	were	be	AUX
fbem-18283	81	8	regarded	regard	VERB
fbem-18283	81	9	as	as	ADP
fbem-18283	81	10	potential	potential	ADJ
fbem-18283	81	11	public	public	ADJ
fbem-18283	81	12	goods	good	NOUN
fbem-18283	81	13	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	81	14	sparke	sparke	PROPN
fbem-18283	81	15	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-18283	81	16	williams	williams	PROPN
fbem-18283	81	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	81	18	2024	2024	NUM
fbem-18283	81	19	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	81	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	82	1	during	during	ADP
fbem-18283	82	2	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	82	3	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
fbem-18283	82	4	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
fbem-18283	82	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	82	6	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	82	7	world	world	NOUN
fbem-18283	82	8	called	call	VERB
fbem-18283	82	9	for	for	ADP
fbem-18283	82	10	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
fbem-18283	82	11	equity	equity	NOUN
fbem-18283	82	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	82	13	abandoned	abandon	VERB
fbem-18283	82	14	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	82	15	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
fbem-18283	82	16	property	property	NOUN
fbem-18283	82	17	rights	right	NOUN
fbem-18283	82	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	82	19	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
fbem-18283	82	20	vaccines	vaccine	NOUN
fbem-18283	82	21	under	under	ADP
fbem-18283	82	22	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	82	23	trips	trip	NOUN
fbem-18283	82	24	agreement	agreement	NOUN
fbem-18283	82	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	82	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	82	27	considered	consider	VERB
fbem-18283	82	28	vaccines	vaccine	NOUN
fbem-18283	82	29	as	as	ADP
fbem-18283	82	30	public	public	ADJ
fbem-18283	82	31	goods	good	NOUN
fbem-18283	82	32	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	82	33	worked	work	VERB
fbem-18283	82	34	for	for	ADP
fbem-18283	82	35	them	they	PRON
fbem-18283	82	36	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	82	37	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
fbem-18283	82	38	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	82	39	need	need	NOUN
fbem-18283	82	40	for	for	ADP
fbem-18283	82	41	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
fbem-18283	82	42	universal	universal	ADJ
fbem-18283	82	43	access	access	NOUN
fbem-18283	82	44	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	82	45	ending	end	VERB
fbem-18283	82	46	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	82	47	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
fbem-18283	82	48	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	82	49	alshrari	alshrari	ADJ
fbem-18283	82	50	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	82	51	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-18283	82	52	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	82	53	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	83	1	european	european	ADJ
fbem-18283	83	2	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-18283	83	3	have	have	AUX
fbem-18283	83	4	pledged	pledge	VERB
fbem-18283	83	5	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	83	6	make	make	VERB
fbem-18283	83	7	vaccines	vaccine	NOUN
fbem-18283	83	8	available	available	ADJ
fbem-18283	83	9	free	free	ADJ
fbem-18283	83	10	to	to	ADP
fbem-18283	83	11	every	every	DET
fbem-18283	83	12	citizen	citizen	NOUN
fbem-18283	83	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	83	14	supporting	support	VERB
fbem-18283	83	15	widespread	widespread	ADJ
fbem-18283	83	16	vaccination	vaccination	NOUN
fbem-18283	83	17	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	83	18	contain	contain	VERB
fbem-18283	83	19	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	83	20	spread	spread	NOUN
fbem-18283	83	21	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	83	22	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	83	23	virus	virus	NOUN
fbem-18283	83	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	84	1	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	84	2	eu	eu	PROPN
fbem-18283	84	3	has	have	AUX
fbem-18283	84	4	contracted	contract	VERB
fbem-18283	84	5	with	with	ADP
fbem-18283	84	6	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	84	7	makers	maker	NOUN
fbem-18283	84	8	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	84	9	order	order	VERB
fbem-18283	84	10	batches	batch	NOUN
fbem-18283	84	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	84	12	vaccines	vaccine	NOUN
fbem-18283	84	13	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	84	14	ensure	ensure	VERB
fbem-18283	84	15	adequate	adequate	ADJ
fbem-18283	84	16	supplies	supply	NOUN
fbem-18283	84	17	during	during	ADP
fbem-18283	84	18	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	84	19	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
fbem-18283	84	20	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	84	21	sparke	sparke	PROPN
fbem-18283	84	22	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-18283	84	23	williams	williams	PROPN
fbem-18283	84	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	84	25	2024	2024	NUM
fbem-18283	84	26	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	84	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	85	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	85	2	china	china	PROPN
fbem-18283	85	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	85	4	vaccines	vaccine	NOUN
fbem-18283	85	5	are	be	AUX
fbem-18283	85	6	also	also	ADV
fbem-18283	85	7	provided	provide	VERB
fbem-18283	85	8	to	to	ADP
fbem-18283	85	9	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	85	10	whole	whole	ADJ
fbem-18283	85	11	country	country	NOUN
fbem-18283	85	12	for	for	ADP
fbem-18283	85	13	free	free	ADJ
fbem-18283	85	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	85	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	85	16	every	every	DET
fbem-18283	85	17	citizen	citizen	NOUN
fbem-18283	85	18	is	be	AUX
fbem-18283	85	19	called	call	VERB
fbem-18283	85	20	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	85	21	get	get	VERB
fbem-18283	85	22	vaccinated	vaccinate	VERB
fbem-18283	85	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	86	1	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	86	2	state	state	NOUN
fbem-18283	86	3	issues	issue	NOUN
fbem-18283	86	4	instructions	instruction	NOUN
fbem-18283	86	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	86	6	each	each	DET
fbem-18283	86	7	provincial	provincial	ADJ
fbem-18283	86	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	86	9	municipal	municipal	ADJ
fbem-18283	86	10	region	region	NOUN
fbem-18283	86	11	implements	implement	VERB
fbem-18283	86	12	them	they	PRON
fbem-18283	86	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	86	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	86	15	communities	community	NOUN
fbem-18283	86	16	supervise	supervise	VERB
fbem-18283	86	17	people	people	NOUN
fbem-18283	86	18	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	86	19	get	get	AUX
fbem-18283	86	20	vaccinated	vaccinate	VERB
fbem-18283	86	21	for	for	ADP
fbem-18283	86	22	free	free	ADJ
fbem-18283	86	23	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	86	24	sparke	sparke	PROPN
fbem-18283	86	25	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-18283	86	26	williams	williams	PROPN
fbem-18283	86	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	86	28	2024	2024	NUM
fbem-18283	86	29	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	86	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	87	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fbem-18283	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	87	3	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	87	4	direct	direct	ADJ
fbem-18283	87	5	attributes	attribute	NOUN
fbem-18283	87	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	87	7	public	public	ADJ
fbem-18283	87	8	goods	good	NOUN
fbem-18283	87	9	are	be	AUX
fbem-18283	87	10	non	non	ADJ
fbem-18283	87	11	-	-	NOUN
fbem-18283	87	12	excludablility	excludablility	NOUN
fbem-18283	87	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	87	14	non	non	ADJ
fbem-18283	87	15	-	-	ADJ
fbem-18283	87	16	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-18283	87	17	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fbem-18283	87	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	87	19	which	which	PRON
fbem-18283	87	20	are	be	AUX
fbem-18283	87	21	suitable	suitable	ADJ
fbem-18283	87	22	for	for	ADP
fbem-18283	87	23	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	87	24	control	control	NOUN
fbem-18283	87	25	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	87	26	infectious	infectious	ADJ
fbem-18283	87	27	disease	disease	NOUN
fbem-18283	87	28	vaccines	vaccine	NOUN
fbem-18283	87	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	88	1	this	this	DET
fbem-18283	88	2	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	88	3	has	have	AUX
fbem-18283	88	4	become	become	VERB
fbem-18283	88	5	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	88	6	global	global	ADJ
fbem-18283	88	7	public	public	ADJ
fbem-18283	88	8	good	good	NOUN
fbem-18283	88	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	88	10	which	which	PRON
fbem-18283	88	11	not	not	PART
fbem-18283	88	12	only	only	ADV
fbem-18283	88	13	maintains	maintain	VERB
fbem-18283	88	14	global	global	ADJ
fbem-18283	88	15	public	public	ADJ
fbem-18283	88	16	health	health	NOUN
fbem-18283	88	17	security	security	NOUN
fbem-18283	88	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	88	19	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-18283	88	20	more	more	ADV
fbem-18283	88	21	importantly	importantly	ADV
fbem-18283	88	22	plays	play	VERB
fbem-18283	88	23	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	88	24	key	key	ADJ
fbem-18283	88	25	role	role	NOUN
fbem-18283	88	26	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	88	27	social	social	ADJ
fbem-18283	88	28	stability	stability	NOUN
fbem-18283	88	29	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	88	30	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	88	31	operation	operation	NOUN
fbem-18283	88	32	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	88	33	various	various	ADJ
fbem-18283	88	34	industries	industry	NOUN
fbem-18283	88	35	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	88	36	sparke	sparke	PROPN
fbem-18283	88	37	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-18283	88	38	williams	williams	PROPN
fbem-18283	88	39	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	88	40	2024	2024	NUM
fbem-18283	88	41	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	88	42	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	89	1	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-18283	89	2	vaccines	vaccine	NOUN
fbem-18283	89	3	mainly	mainly	ADV
fbem-18283	89	4	work	work	VERB
fbem-18283	89	5	on	on	ADP
fbem-18283	89	6	infectious	infectious	ADJ
fbem-18283	89	7	diseases	disease	NOUN
fbem-18283	89	8	rather	rather	ADV
fbem-18283	89	9	than	than	ADP
fbem-18283	89	10	treating	treat	VERB
fbem-18283	89	11	individual	individual	ADJ
fbem-18283	89	12	diseases	disease	NOUN
fbem-18283	89	13	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	90	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fbem-18283	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	90	3	this	this	DET
fbem-18283	90	4	kind	kind	NOUN
fbem-18283	90	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	90	6	non	non	ADJ
fbem-18283	90	7	-	-	ADJ
fbem-18283	90	8	profit	profit	ADJ
fbem-18283	90	9	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	90	10	production	production	NOUN
fbem-18283	90	11	program	program	NOUN
fbem-18283	90	12	must	must	AUX
fbem-18283	90	13	be	be	AUX
fbem-18283	90	14	supported	support	VERB
fbem-18283	90	15	by	by	ADP
fbem-18283	90	16	government	government	NOUN
fbem-18283	90	17	funds	fund	NOUN
fbem-18283	90	18	as	as	ADP
fbem-18283	90	19	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	90	20	capital	capital	NOUN
fbem-18283	90	21	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-18283	90	22	for	for	ADP
fbem-18283	90	23	product	product	NOUN
fbem-18283	90	24	research	research	NOUN
fbem-18283	90	25	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	90	26	development	development	NOUN
fbem-18283	90	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	90	28	so	so	SCONJ
fbem-18283	90	29	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-18283	90	30	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	90	31	maintain	maintain	VERB
fbem-18283	90	32	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	90	33	normal	normal	ADJ
fbem-18283	90	34	operation	operation	NOUN
fbem-18283	90	35	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	90	36	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	90	37	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fbem-18283	90	38	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-18283	90	39	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	90	40	sparke	sparke	PROPN
fbem-18283	90	41	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-18283	90	42	williams	williams	PROPN
fbem-18283	90	43	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	90	44	2024	2024	NUM
fbem-18283	90	45	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	90	46	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	91	1	thus	thus	ADV
fbem-18283	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	91	3	treating	treat	VERB
fbem-18283	91	4	vaccines	vaccine	NOUN
fbem-18283	91	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	91	6	medicines	medicine	NOUN
fbem-18283	91	7	as	as	ADP
fbem-18283	91	8	global	global	ADJ
fbem-18283	91	9	public	public	ADJ
fbem-18283	91	10	goods	good	NOUN
fbem-18283	91	11	substitutes	substitute	NOUN
fbem-18283	91	12	for	for	ADP
fbem-18283	91	13	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	91	14	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
fbem-18283	91	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	91	16	equity	equity	NOUN
fbem-18283	91	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	91	18	public	public	ADJ
fbem-18283	91	19	health	health	NOUN
fbem-18283	91	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	91	21	not	not	PART
fbem-18283	91	22	profit	profit	NOUN
fbem-18283	91	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	92	1	while	while	SCONJ
fbem-18283	92	2	some	some	PRON
fbem-18283	92	3	see	see	VERB
fbem-18283	92	4	this	this	PRON
fbem-18283	92	5	as	as	ADP
fbem-18283	92	6	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	92	7	radical	radical	ADJ
fbem-18283	92	8	shift	shift	NOUN
fbem-18283	92	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	92	10	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	92	11	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
fbem-18283	92	12	on	on	ADP
fbem-18283	92	13	global	global	ADJ
fbem-18283	92	14	health	health	NOUN
fbem-18283	92	15	needs	need	NOUN
fbem-18283	92	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	92	17	equitable	equitable	ADJ
fbem-18283	92	18	access	access	NOUN
fbem-18283	92	19	justifies	justify	VERB
fbem-18283	92	20	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	92	21	idea	idea	NOUN
fbem-18283	92	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	92	23	especially	especially	ADV
fbem-18283	92	24	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	92	25	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	92	26	context	context	NOUN
fbem-18283	92	27	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	92	28	pandemics	pandemic	NOUN
fbem-18283	92	29	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-18283	92	30	endemic	endemic	ADJ
fbem-18283	92	31	diseases	disease	NOUN
fbem-18283	92	32	that	that	PRON
fbem-18283	92	33	affect	affect	VERB
fbem-18283	92	34	global	global	ADJ
fbem-18283	92	35	populations	population	NOUN
fbem-18283	92	36	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	93	1	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	93	2	debate	debate	NOUN
fbem-18283	93	3	addresses	address	VERB
fbem-18283	93	4	broader	broad	ADJ
fbem-18283	93	5	topics	topic	NOUN
fbem-18283	93	6	such	such	ADJ
fbem-18283	93	7	as	as	ADP
fbem-18283	93	8	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
fbem-18283	93	9	property	property	NOUN
fbem-18283	93	10	rights	right	NOUN
fbem-18283	93	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	93	12	public	public	ADJ
fbem-18283	93	13	versus	versus	ADP
fbem-18283	93	14	private	private	ADJ
fbem-18283	93	15	interests	interest	NOUN
fbem-18283	93	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	93	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	93	18	global	global	ADJ
fbem-18283	93	19	governance	governance	NOUN
fbem-18283	93	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	93	21	suggesting	suggest	VERB
fbem-18283	93	22	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	93	23	transformative	transformative	ADJ
fbem-18283	93	24	approach	approach	NOUN
fbem-18283	93	25	to	to	ADP
fbem-18283	93	26	health	health	NOUN
fbem-18283	93	27	as	as	ADP
fbem-18283	93	28	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	93	29	universal	universal	ADJ
fbem-18283	93	30	right	right	NOUN
fbem-18283	93	31	rather	rather	ADV
fbem-18283	93	32	than	than	ADP
fbem-18283	93	33	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	93	34	commodity	commodity	NOUN
fbem-18283	93	35	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	94	1	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	94	2	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
fbem-18283	94	3	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-18283	94	4	can	can	AUX
fbem-18283	94	5	make	make	VERB
fbem-18283	94	6	huge	huge	ADJ
fbem-18283	94	7	profits	profit	NOUN
fbem-18283	94	8	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	94	9	year	year	NOUN
fbem-18283	94	10	even	even	ADV
fbem-18283	94	11	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	94	12	non	non	ADJ
fbem-18283	94	13	-	-	ADJ
fbem-18283	94	14	infectious	infectious	ADJ
fbem-18283	94	15	times.so	times.so	X
fbem-18283	94	16	what	what	PRON
fbem-18283	94	17	would	would	AUX
fbem-18283	94	18	happen	happen	VERB
fbem-18283	94	19	to	to	ADP
fbem-18283	94	20	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	94	21	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
fbem-18283	94	22	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-18283	94	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	94	24	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	94	25	market	market	NOUN
fbem-18283	94	26	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-18283	94	27	all	all	DET
fbem-18283	94	28	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	94	29	became	become	VERB
fbem-18283	94	30	public	public	ADJ
fbem-18283	94	31	goods	good	NOUN
fbem-18283	94	32	?	?	PUNCT
fbem-18283	95	1	while	while	SCONJ
fbem-18283	95	2	there	there	PRON
fbem-18283	95	3	are	be	VERB
fbem-18283	95	4	many	many	ADJ
fbem-18283	95	5	benefits	benefit	NOUN
fbem-18283	95	6	to	to	ADP
fbem-18283	95	7	making	make	VERB
fbem-18283	95	8	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	95	9	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	95	10	global	global	ADJ
fbem-18283	95	11	public	public	ADJ
fbem-18283	95	12	good	good	NOUN
fbem-18283	95	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	95	14	making	make	VERB
fbem-18283	95	15	all	all	DET
fbem-18283	95	16	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	95	17	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	95	18	global	global	ADJ
fbem-18283	95	19	public	public	ADJ
fbem-18283	95	20	good	good	NOUN
fbem-18283	95	21	is	be	AUX
fbem-18283	95	22	more	more	ADV
fbem-18283	95	23	often	often	ADV
fbem-18283	95	24	seen	see	VERB
fbem-18283	95	25	as	as	ADP
fbem-18283	95	26	idealistic	idealistic	ADJ
fbem-18283	95	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	95	28	radical	radical	ADJ
fbem-18283	95	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	95	30	with	with	ADP
fbem-18283	95	31	many	many	ADJ
fbem-18283	95	32	adverse	adverse	ADJ
fbem-18283	95	33	effects	effect	NOUN
fbem-18283	95	34	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	96	1	first	first	ADV
fbem-18283	96	2	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	96	3	all	all	PRON
fbem-18283	96	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	96	5	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	96	6	nature	nature	NOUN
fbem-18283	96	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	96	8	public	public	ADJ
fbem-18283	96	9	goods	good	NOUN
fbem-18283	96	10	is	be	AUX
fbem-18283	96	11	not	not	PART
fbem-18283	96	12	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	96	13	make	make	VERB
fbem-18283	96	14	profits	profit	NOUN
fbem-18283	96	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	96	16	so	so	SCONJ
fbem-18283	96	17	they	they	PRON
fbem-18283	96	18	can	can	AUX
fbem-18283	96	19	not	not	PART
fbem-18283	96	20	obtain	obtain	VERB
fbem-18283	96	21	high	high	ADJ
fbem-18283	96	22	profits	profit	NOUN
fbem-18283	96	23	through	through	ADP
fbem-18283	96	24	product	product	NOUN
fbem-18283	96	25	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-18283	96	26	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-18283	96	27	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	96	28	market	market	NOUN
fbem-18283	96	29	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-18283	96	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	97	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	97	2	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	97	3	process	process	NOUN
fbem-18283	97	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	97	5	product	product	NOUN
fbem-18283	97	6	research	research	NOUN
fbem-18283	97	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	97	8	development	development	NOUN
fbem-18283	97	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	97	10	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-18283	97	11	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	97	12	become	become	VERB
fbem-18283	97	13	public	public	ADJ
fbem-18283	97	14	goods	good	NOUN
fbem-18283	97	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	97	16	it	it	PRON
fbem-18283	97	17	will	will	AUX
fbem-18283	97	18	potentially	potentially	ADV
fbem-18283	97	19	inhibit	inhibit	VERB
fbem-18283	97	20	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	97	21	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-18283	97	22	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	97	23	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
fbem-18283	97	24	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-18283	97	25	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	97	26	product	product	NOUN
fbem-18283	97	27	research	research	NOUN
fbem-18283	97	28	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	97	29	development	development	NOUN
fbem-18283	97	30	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	97	31	sparke	sparke	PROPN
fbem-18283	97	32	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-18283	97	33	williams	williams	PROPN
fbem-18283	97	34	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	97	35	2024	2024	NUM
fbem-18283	97	36	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	97	37	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	98	1	because	because	SCONJ
fbem-18283	98	2	there	there	PRON
fbem-18283	98	3	is	be	VERB
fbem-18283	98	4	no	no	DET
fbem-18283	98	5	promise	promise	NOUN
fbem-18283	98	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	98	7	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	98	8	market	market	NOUN
fbem-18283	98	9	return	return	NOUN
fbem-18283	98	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	98	11	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	98	12	high	high	ADJ
fbem-18283	98	13	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-18283	98	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	98	15	upfront	upfront	ADJ
fbem-18283	98	16	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
fbem-18283	98	17	inputs	input	NOUN
fbem-18283	98	18	can	can	AUX
fbem-18283	98	19	not	not	PART
fbem-18283	98	20	be	be	AUX
fbem-18283	98	21	recovered	recover	VERB
fbem-18283	98	22	as	as	ADV
fbem-18283	98	23	quickly	quickly	ADV
fbem-18283	98	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	99	1	this	this	PRON
fbem-18283	99	2	creates	create	VERB
fbem-18283	99	3	dependence	dependence	NOUN
fbem-18283	99	4	on	on	ADP
fbem-18283	99	5	international	international	ADJ
fbem-18283	99	6	aid	aid	NOUN
fbem-18283	99	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	99	8	international	international	ADJ
fbem-18283	99	9	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-18283	99	10	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-18283	99	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	100	1	second	second	ADJ
fbem-18283	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	100	3	there	there	PRON
fbem-18283	100	4	are	be	VERB
fbem-18283	100	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fbem-18283	100	6	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	100	7	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	100	8	regulation	regulation	NOUN
fbem-18283	100	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	100	10	control	control	NOUN
fbem-18283	100	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	100	12	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	100	13	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-18283	100	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	100	15	because	because	SCONJ
fbem-18283	100	16	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	100	17	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
fbem-18283	100	18	standards	standard	NOUN
fbem-18283	100	19	vary	vary	VERB
fbem-18283	100	20	from	from	ADP
fbem-18283	100	21	country	country	NOUN
fbem-18283	100	22	to	to	ADP
fbem-18283	100	23	country	country	NOUN
fbem-18283	100	24	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	100	25	mussh	mussh	NOUN
fbem-18283	100	26	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-18283	100	27	roses	rose	NOUN
fbem-18283	100	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	100	29	1978	1978	NUM
fbem-18283	100	30	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	100	31	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	101	1	if	if	SCONJ
fbem-18283	101	2	high	high	ADJ
fbem-18283	101	3	standards	standard	NOUN
fbem-18283	101	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	101	5	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	101	6	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-18283	101	7	are	be	AUX
fbem-18283	101	8	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	101	9	be	be	AUX
fbem-18283	101	10	maintained	maintain	VERB
fbem-18283	101	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	101	12	international	international	ADJ
fbem-18283	101	13	regulation	regulation	NOUN
fbem-18283	101	14	needs	need	VERB
fbem-18283	101	15	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	101	16	be	be	AUX
fbem-18283	101	17	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
fbem-18283	101	18	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	101	19	achieve	achieve	VERB
fbem-18283	101	20	international	international	ADJ
fbem-18283	101	21	harmonization	harmonization	NOUN
fbem-18283	101	22	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	101	23	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	101	24	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-18283	101	25	control	control	NOUN
fbem-18283	101	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	101	27	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
fbem-18283	101	28	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	101	29	mussh	mussh	NOUN
fbem-18283	101	30	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-18283	101	31	roses	rose	NOUN
fbem-18283	101	32	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	101	33	1978	1978	NUM
fbem-18283	101	34	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	101	35	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	102	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	102	2	addition	addition	NOUN
fbem-18283	102	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	102	4	there	there	PRON
fbem-18283	102	5	will	will	AUX
fbem-18283	102	6	also	also	ADV
fbem-18283	102	7	be	be	AUX
fbem-18283	102	8	unfair	unfair	ADJ
fbem-18283	102	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fbem-18283	102	10	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	102	11	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	102	12	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fbem-18283	102	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	102	14	access	access	NOUN
fbem-18283	102	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	102	16	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	102	17	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	103	1	under	under	ADP
fbem-18283	103	2	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	103	3	same	same	ADJ
fbem-18283	103	4	conditions	condition	NOUN
fbem-18283	103	5	that	that	PRON
fbem-18283	103	6	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	103	7	become	become	VERB
fbem-18283	103	8	public	public	ADJ
fbem-18283	103	9	goods	good	NOUN
fbem-18283	103	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	103	11	everyone	everyone	PRON
fbem-18283	103	12	can	can	AUX
fbem-18283	103	13	obtain	obtain	VERB
fbem-18283	103	14	such	such	ADJ
fbem-18283	103	15	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-18283	103	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	103	17	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	103	18	access	access	NOUN
fbem-18283	103	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	103	20	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fbem-18283	103	21	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	103	22	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	103	23	may	may	AUX
fbem-18283	103	24	be	be	AUX
fbem-18283	103	25	hindered	hinder	VERB
fbem-18283	103	26	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	103	27	remote	remote	ADJ
fbem-18283	103	28	areas	area	NOUN
fbem-18283	103	29	with	with	ADP
fbem-18283	103	30	low	low	ADJ
fbem-18283	103	31	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-18283	103	32	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	103	33	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
fbem-18283	103	34	services	service	NOUN
fbem-18283	103	35	due	due	ADJ
fbem-18283	103	36	to	to	ADP
fbem-18283	103	37	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
fbem-18283	103	38	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
fbem-18283	103	39	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	103	40	mcdermott	mcdermott	PROPN
fbem-18283	103	41	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	103	42	1978	1978	NUM
fbem-18283	103	43	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	103	44	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	104	1	market	market	NOUN
fbem-18283	104	2	incentives	incentive	NOUN
fbem-18283	104	3	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	104	4	state	state	NOUN
fbem-18283	104	5	finances	finance	NOUN
fbem-18283	104	6	are	be	AUX
fbem-18283	104	7	also	also	ADV
fbem-18283	104	8	affected	affect	VERB
fbem-18283	104	9	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	105	1	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-18283	105	2	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
fbem-18283	105	3	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-18283	105	4	'	'	PART
fbem-18283	105	5	profits	profit	NOUN
fbem-18283	105	6	are	be	AUX
fbem-18283	105	7	greatly	greatly	ADV
fbem-18283	105	8	weakened	weaken	VERB
fbem-18283	105	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	105	10	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	105	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fbem-18283	105	12	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
fbem-18283	105	13	environment	environment	NOUN
fbem-18283	105	14	will	will	AUX
fbem-18283	105	15	require	require	VERB
fbem-18283	105	16	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fbem-18283	105	17	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-18283	105	18	models	model	NOUN
fbem-18283	105	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	105	20	new	new	ADJ
fbem-18283	105	21	financing	financing	NOUN
fbem-18283	105	22	schemes	scheme	NOUN
fbem-18283	105	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	105	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	105	25	governments	government	NOUN
fbem-18283	105	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	105	27	international	international	ADJ
fbem-18283	105	28	organizations	organization	NOUN
fbem-18283	105	29	that	that	PRON
fbem-18283	105	30	may	may	AUX
fbem-18283	105	31	face	face	VERB
fbem-18283	105	32	budget	budget	NOUN
fbem-18283	105	33	constraints	constraint	NOUN
fbem-18283	105	34	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	106	1	finally	finally	ADV
fbem-18283	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	106	3	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	106	4	more	more	ADV
fbem-18283	106	5	importantly	importantly	ADV
fbem-18283	106	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	106	7	if	if	SCONJ
fbem-18283	106	8	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	106	9	are	be	AUX
fbem-18283	106	10	regarded	regard	VERB
fbem-18283	106	11	as	as	ADP
fbem-18283	106	12	global	global	ADJ
fbem-18283	106	13	public	public	ADJ
fbem-18283	106	14	goods	good	NOUN
fbem-18283	106	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	106	16	they	they	PRON
fbem-18283	106	17	are	be	AUX
fbem-18283	106	18	faced	face	VERB
fbem-18283	106	19	with	with	ADP
fbem-18283	106	20	complex	complex	ADJ
fbem-18283	106	21	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
fbem-18283	106	22	property	property	NOUN
fbem-18283	106	23	issues	issue	NOUN
fbem-18283	106	24	such	such	ADJ
fbem-18283	106	25	as	as	ADP
fbem-18283	106	26	patent	patent	NOUN
fbem-18283	106	27	rights	right	NOUN
fbem-18283	106	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	106	29	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	106	30	there	there	PRON
fbem-18283	106	31	are	be	VERB
fbem-18283	106	32	difficult	difficult	ADJ
fbem-18283	106	33	contradictions	contradiction	NOUN
fbem-18283	106	34	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	106	35	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fbem-18283	106	36	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	106	37	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	106	38	protection	protection	NOUN
fbem-18283	106	39	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	106	40	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
fbem-18283	106	41	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
fbem-18283	106	42	property	property	NOUN
fbem-18283	106	43	rights	right	NOUN
fbem-18283	106	44	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	106	45	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	106	46	popularization	popularization	NOUN
fbem-18283	106	47	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	106	48	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	106	49	as	as	ADP
fbem-18283	106	50	public	public	ADJ
fbem-18283	106	51	goods	good	NOUN
fbem-18283	106	52	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	106	53	cernak	cernak	NOUN
fbem-18283	106	54	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	106	55	2013	2013	NUM
fbem-18283	106	56	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	106	57	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	107	1	especially	especially	ADV
fbem-18283	107	2	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	107	3	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	107	4	development	development	NOUN
fbem-18283	107	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	107	6	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	107	7	for	for	ADP
fbem-18283	107	8	diseases	disease	NOUN
fbem-18283	107	9	such	such	ADJ
fbem-18283	107	10	as	as	ADP
fbem-18283	107	11	hiv	hiv	PROPN
fbem-18283	107	12	/	/	SYM
fbem-18283	107	13	aids	aids	PROPN
fbem-18283	107	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	107	15	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
fbem-18283	107	16	property	property	NOUN
fbem-18283	107	17	rights	right	NOUN
fbem-18283	107	18	also	also	ADV
fbem-18283	107	19	play	play	VERB
fbem-18283	107	20	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	107	21	role	role	NOUN
fbem-18283	107	22	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	107	23	controlling	control	VERB
fbem-18283	107	24	prices	price	NOUN
fbem-18283	107	25	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	107	26	achieving	achieve	VERB
fbem-18283	107	27	price	price	NOUN
fbem-18283	107	28	returns	return	NOUN
fbem-18283	107	29	because	because	SCONJ
fbem-18283	107	30	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	107	31	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	107	32	high	high	ADJ
fbem-18283	107	33	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-18283	107	34	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	107	35	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
fbem-18283	107	36	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	107	37	development	development	NOUN
fbem-18283	107	38	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	108	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fbem-18283	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	108	3	there	there	PRON
fbem-18283	108	4	is	be	VERB
fbem-18283	108	5	no	no	DET
fbem-18283	108	6	possibility	possibility	NOUN
fbem-18283	108	7	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-18283	108	8	it	it	PRON
fbem-18283	108	9	can	can	AUX
fbem-18283	108	10	be	be	AUX
fbem-18283	108	11	realized	realize	VERB
fbem-18283	108	12	as	as	ADP
fbem-18283	108	13	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	108	14	public	public	ADJ
fbem-18283	108	15	good	good	NOUN
fbem-18283	108	16	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	108	17	nature	nature	NOUN
fbem-18283	108	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	108	19	which	which	PRON
fbem-18283	108	20	leads	lead	VERB
fbem-18283	108	21	to	to	ADP
fbem-18283	108	22	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	108	23	large	large	ADJ
fbem-18283	108	24	gap	gap	NOUN
fbem-18283	108	25	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	108	26	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	108	27	access	access	NOUN
fbem-18283	108	28	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	108	29	rich	rich	ADJ
fbem-18283	108	30	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	108	31	poor	poor	ADJ
fbem-18283	108	32	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-18283	108	33	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	108	34	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	108	35	many	many	ADJ
fbem-18283	108	36	africans	africans	PROPN
fbem-18283	108	37	can	can	AUX
fbem-18283	108	38	not	not	PART
fbem-18283	108	39	obtain	obtain	VERB
fbem-18283	108	40	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	108	41	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	108	42	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	108	43	resulting	result	VERB
fbem-18283	108	44	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	108	45	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	108	46	serious	serious	ADJ
fbem-18283	108	47	public	public	ADJ
fbem-18283	108	48	crisis	crisis	NOUN
fbem-18283	108	49	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	108	50	danzon	danzon	PROPN
fbem-18283	108	51	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	108	52	2014	2014	NUM
fbem-18283	108	53	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	108	54	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	109	1	here	here	ADV
fbem-18283	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	109	3	there	there	PRON
fbem-18283	109	4	may	may	AUX
fbem-18283	109	5	be	be	AUX
fbem-18283	109	6	some	some	DET
fbem-18283	109	7	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
fbem-18283	109	8	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
fbem-18283	109	9	places	place	NOUN
fbem-18283	109	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	110	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	110	2	terms	term	NOUN
fbem-18283	110	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	110	4	national	national	ADJ
fbem-18283	110	5	interest	interest	NOUN
fbem-18283	110	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	110	7	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fbem-18283	110	8	policy	policy	NOUN
fbem-18283	110	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	110	10	governments	government	NOUN
fbem-18283	110	11	may	may	AUX
fbem-18283	110	12	support	support	VERB
fbem-18283	110	13	cartel	cartel	NOUN
fbem-18283	110	14	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fbem-18283	110	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	110	16	mainly	mainly	ADV
fbem-18283	110	17	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	110	18	protect	protect	VERB
fbem-18283	110	19	domestic	domestic	ADJ
fbem-18283	110	20	industries	industry	NOUN
fbem-18283	110	21	that	that	PRON
fbem-18283	110	22	are	be	AUX
fbem-18283	110	23	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
fbem-18283	110	24	to	to	ADP
fbem-18283	110	25	national	national	ADJ
fbem-18283	110	26	security	security	NOUN
fbem-18283	110	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	110	28	stabilize	stabilize	VERB
fbem-18283	110	29	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	110	30	economy	economy	NOUN
fbem-18283	110	31	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	110	32	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-18283	110	33	promote	promote	VERB
fbem-18283	110	34	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-18283	110	35	progress	progress	NOUN
fbem-18283	110	36	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	110	37	clarke	clarke	PROPN
fbem-18283	110	38	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-18283	110	39	evenett	evenett	PROPN
fbem-18283	110	40	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	110	41	2003	2003	NUM
fbem-18283	110	42	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	110	43	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	111	1	by	by	ADP
fbem-18283	111	2	participating	participate	VERB
fbem-18283	111	3	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	111	4	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	111	5	relevant	relevant	ADJ
fbem-18283	111	6	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
fbem-18283	111	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	111	8	these	these	DET
fbem-18283	111	9	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-18283	111	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	111	11	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	111	12	government	government	NOUN
fbem-18283	111	13	aims	aim	VERB
fbem-18283	111	14	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	111	15	improve	improve	VERB
fbem-18283	111	16	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	111	17	market	market	NOUN
fbem-18283	111	18	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
fbem-18283	111	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	111	20	realize	realize	VERB
fbem-18283	111	21	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	111	22	control	control	NOUN
fbem-18283	111	23	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	111	24	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-18283	111	25	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	111	26	vernon	vernon	NOUN
fbem-18283	111	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	111	28	1962	1962	NUM
fbem-18283	111	29	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	111	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	112	1	under	under	ADP
fbem-18283	112	2	revenue	revenue	NOUN
fbem-18283	112	3	generation	generation	NOUN
fbem-18283	112	4	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	112	5	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-18283	112	6	objectives	objective	NOUN
fbem-18283	112	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	112	8	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	112	9	government	government	NOUN
fbem-18283	112	10	's	's	PART
fbem-18283	112	11	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-18283	112	12	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	112	13	cartel	cartel	NOUN
fbem-18283	112	14	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fbem-18283	112	15	is	be	AUX
fbem-18283	112	16	mainly	mainly	ADV
fbem-18283	112	17	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	112	18	maximize	maximize	VERB
fbem-18283	112	19	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	112	20	income	income	NOUN
fbem-18283	112	21	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	112	22	state	state	NOUN
fbem-18283	112	23	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-18283	112	24	owned	own	VERB
fbem-18283	112	25	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	112	26	state	state	NOUN
fbem-18283	112	27	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-18283	112	28	supported	support	VERB
fbem-18283	112	29	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-18283	112	30	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	112	31	clarke	clarke	PROPN
fbem-18283	112	32	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-18283	112	33	evenett	evenett	PROPN
fbem-18283	112	34	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	112	35	2003	2003	NUM
fbem-18283	112	36	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	112	37	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	113	1	for	for	ADP
fbem-18283	113	2	example	example	NOUN
fbem-18283	113	3	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-18283	113	4	oil	oil	NOUN
fbem-18283	113	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	113	6	natural	natural	ADJ
fbem-18283	113	7	gas	gas	NOUN
fbem-18283	113	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	113	9	etc	etc	X
fbem-18283	113	10	.	.	X
fbem-18283	113	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	113	12	where	where	SCONJ
fbem-18283	113	13	national	national	ADJ
fbem-18283	113	14	firms	firm	NOUN
fbem-18283	113	15	may	may	AUX
fbem-18283	113	16	participate	participate	VERB
fbem-18283	113	17	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	113	18	production	production	NOUN
fbem-18283	113	19	quotas	quota	NOUN
fbem-18283	113	20	agreed	agree	VERB
fbem-18283	113	21	by	by	ADP
fbem-18283	113	22	international	international	ADJ
fbem-18283	113	23	cartels	cartel	NOUN
fbem-18283	113	24	such	such	ADJ
fbem-18283	113	25	as	as	ADP
fbem-18283	113	26	opec	opec	PROPN
fbem-18283	113	27	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	113	28	clarke	clarke	PROPN
fbem-18283	113	29	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-18283	113	30	evenett	evenett	PROPN
fbem-18283	113	31	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	113	32	2003	2003	NUM
fbem-18283	113	33	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	113	34	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	114	1	based	base	VERB
fbem-18283	114	2	on	on	ADP
fbem-18283	114	3	political	political	ADJ
fbem-18283	114	4	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	114	5	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-18283	114	6	pressures	pressure	NOUN
fbem-18283	114	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	114	8	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	114	9	state	state	NOUN
fbem-18283	114	10	may	may	AUX
fbem-18283	114	11	also	also	ADV
fbem-18283	114	12	succumb	succumb	VERB
fbem-18283	114	13	to	to	ADP
fbem-18283	114	14	lobbying	lobbying	NOUN
fbem-18283	114	15	efforts	effort	NOUN
fbem-18283	114	16	that	that	PRON
fbem-18283	114	17	seek	seek	VERB
fbem-18283	114	18	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	114	19	build	build	VERB
fbem-18283	114	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	114	21	maintain	maintain	VERB
fbem-18283	114	22	strong	strong	ADJ
fbem-18283	114	23	group	group	NOUN
fbem-18283	114	24	power	power	NOUN
fbem-18283	114	25	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	114	26	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	114	27	cartel	cartel	NOUN
fbem-18283	114	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	115	1	such	such	ADJ
fbem-18283	115	2	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
fbem-18283	115	3	are	be	AUX
fbem-18283	115	4	necessary	necessary	ADJ
fbem-18283	115	5	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	115	6	protect	protect	VERB
fbem-18283	115	7	jobs	job	NOUN
fbem-18283	115	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	115	9	maintain	maintain	VERB
fbem-18283	115	10	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fbem-18283	115	11	capacity	capacity	NOUN
fbem-18283	115	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	115	13	ensure	ensure	VERB
fbem-18283	115	14	solid	solid	ADJ
fbem-18283	115	15	246	246	NUM
fbem-18283	115	16	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-18283	115	17	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-18283	115	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	115	19	so	so	SCONJ
fbem-18283	115	20	governments	government	NOUN
fbem-18283	115	21	more	more	ADV
fbem-18283	115	22	often	often	ADV
fbem-18283	115	23	acquiesced	acquiesce	VERB
fbem-18283	115	24	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-18283	115	25	actively	actively	ADV
fbem-18283	115	26	supported	support	VERB
fbem-18283	115	27	them	they	PRON
fbem-18283	115	28	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	115	29	clarke	clarke	PROPN
fbem-18283	115	30	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-18283	115	31	evenett	evenett	PROPN
fbem-18283	115	32	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	115	33	2003	2003	NUM
fbem-18283	115	34	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	115	35	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	116	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	116	2	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	116	3	consideration	consideration	NOUN
fbem-18283	116	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	116	5	public	public	ADJ
fbem-18283	116	6	interest	interest	NOUN
fbem-18283	116	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	116	8	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	116	9	government	government	NOUN
fbem-18283	116	10	may	may	AUX
fbem-18283	116	11	think	think	VERB
fbem-18283	116	12	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-18283	116	13	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	116	14	coordinated	coordinated	ADJ
fbem-18283	116	15	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fbem-18283	116	16	among	among	ADP
fbem-18283	116	17	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-18283	116	18	is	be	AUX
fbem-18283	116	19	necessary	necessary	ADJ
fbem-18283	116	20	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	116	21	achieve	achieve	VERB
fbem-18283	116	22	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	116	23	goal	goal	NOUN
fbem-18283	116	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	116	25	public	public	ADJ
fbem-18283	116	26	interest	interest	NOUN
fbem-18283	116	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	117	1	for	for	ADP
fbem-18283	117	2	example	example	NOUN
fbem-18283	117	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	117	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fbem-18283	117	5	protection	protection	NOUN
fbem-18283	117	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	117	7	research	research	NOUN
fbem-18283	117	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	117	9	development	development	NOUN
fbem-18283	117	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	117	11	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
fbem-18283	117	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	117	13	etc	etc	X
fbem-18283	117	14	.	.	X
fbem-18283	117	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	117	16	are	be	AUX
fbem-18283	117	17	mutually	mutually	ADV
fbem-18283	117	18	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
fbem-18283	117	19	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	117	20	maximize	maximize	VERB
fbem-18283	117	21	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	117	22	public	public	ADJ
fbem-18283	117	23	interest	interest	NOUN
fbem-18283	117	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	118	1	thus	thus	ADV
fbem-18283	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	118	3	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	118	4	this	this	DET
fbem-18283	118	5	case	case	NOUN
fbem-18283	118	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	118	7	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	118	8	government	government	NOUN
fbem-18283	118	9	may	may	AUX
fbem-18283	118	10	allow	allow	VERB
fbem-18283	118	11	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-18283	118	12	encourage	encourage	VERB
fbem-18283	118	13	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
fbem-18283	118	14	among	among	ADP
fbem-18283	118	15	competitors	competitor	NOUN
fbem-18283	118	16	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	118	17	lerner	lerner	PROPN
fbem-18283	118	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	118	19	1934	1934	NUM
fbem-18283	118	20	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	118	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	119	1	thus	thus	ADV
fbem-18283	119	2	as	as	ADP
fbem-18283	119	3	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	119	4	participant	participant	NOUN
fbem-18283	119	5	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	119	6	cartel	cartel	NOUN
fbem-18283	119	7	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fbem-18283	119	8	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	120	1	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	120	2	above	above	ADJ
fbem-18283	120	3	are	be	AUX
fbem-18283	120	4	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	120	5	reasons	reason	NOUN
fbem-18283	120	6	for	for	SCONJ
fbem-18283	120	7	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	120	8	government	government	NOUN
fbem-18283	120	9	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	120	10	participate	participate	VERB
fbem-18283	120	11	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	120	12	cartel	cartel	NOUN
fbem-18283	120	13	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
fbem-18283	120	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	120	15	which	which	PRON
fbem-18283	120	16	are	be	AUX
fbem-18283	120	17	reflected	reflect	VERB
fbem-18283	120	18	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	120	19	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	120	20	few	few	ADJ
fbem-18283	120	21	cases	case	NOUN
fbem-18283	120	22	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	120	23	order	order	NOUN
fbem-18283	120	24	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	120	25	maintain	maintain	VERB
fbem-18283	120	26	national	national	ADJ
fbem-18283	120	27	order	order	NOUN
fbem-18283	120	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	120	29	stabilize	stabilize	VERB
fbem-18283	120	30	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-18283	120	31	development	development	NOUN
fbem-18283	120	32	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	120	33	promote	promote	VERB
fbem-18283	120	34	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	120	35	maximization	maximization	NOUN
fbem-18283	120	36	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	120	37	national	national	ADJ
fbem-18283	120	38	public	public	ADJ
fbem-18283	120	39	interests	interest	NOUN
fbem-18283	120	40	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	120	41	clarke	clarke	PROPN
fbem-18283	120	42	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-18283	120	43	evenett	evenett	PROPN
fbem-18283	120	44	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	120	45	2003	2003	NUM
fbem-18283	120	46	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	120	47	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	121	1	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-18283	121	2	there	there	PRON
fbem-18283	121	3	is	be	VERB
fbem-18283	121	4	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	121	5	difference	difference	NOUN
fbem-18283	121	6	between	between	ADP
fbem-18283	121	7	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
fbem-18283	121	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	121	9	cartel	cartel	NOUN
fbem-18283	121	10	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-18283	121	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	122	1	cartel	cartel	NOUN
fbem-18283	122	2	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fbem-18283	122	3	is	be	AUX
fbem-18283	122	4	more	more	ADJ
fbem-18283	122	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	122	6	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	122	7	trend	trend	NOUN
fbem-18283	122	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	122	9	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	122	10	way	way	NOUN
fbem-18283	122	11	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	122	12	centralize	centralize	VERB
fbem-18283	122	13	power	power	NOUN
fbem-18283	122	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	122	15	while	while	SCONJ
fbem-18283	122	16	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
fbem-18283	122	17	is	be	AUX
fbem-18283	122	18	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	122	19	decision	decision	NOUN
fbem-18283	122	20	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	122	21	dominate	dominate	VERB
fbem-18283	122	22	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	122	23	market	market	NOUN
fbem-18283	122	24	that	that	PRON
fbem-18283	122	25	exists	exist	VERB
fbem-18283	122	26	as	as	ADP
fbem-18283	122	27	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	122	28	fait	fait	X
fbem-18283	122	29	accompli	accompli	X
fbem-18283	122	30	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	122	31	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	122	32	hands	hand	NOUN
fbem-18283	122	33	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	122	34	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	122	35	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
fbem-18283	122	36	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	123	1	although	although	SCONJ
fbem-18283	123	2	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	123	3	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
fbem-18283	123	4	goal	goal	NOUN
fbem-18283	123	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	123	6	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	123	7	cartel	cartel	NOUN
fbem-18283	123	8	is	be	AUX
fbem-18283	123	9	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	123	10	achieve	achieve	VERB
fbem-18283	123	11	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	123	12	similar	similar	ADJ
fbem-18283	123	13	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-18283	123	14	as	as	ADP
fbem-18283	123	15	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	123	16	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
fbem-18283	123	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	123	18	no	no	DET
fbem-18283	123	19	single	single	ADJ
fbem-18283	123	20	entity	entity	NOUN
fbem-18283	123	21	controls	control	VERB
fbem-18283	123	22	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	123	23	entire	entire	ADJ
fbem-18283	123	24	market	market	NOUN
fbem-18283	123	25	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-18283	123	26	it	it	PRON
fbem-18283	123	27	is	be	AUX
fbem-18283	123	28	constructed	construct	VERB
fbem-18283	123	29	by	by	ADP
fbem-18283	123	30	multiple	multiple	ADJ
fbem-18283	123	31	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-18283	123	32	for	for	ADP
fbem-18283	123	33	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	123	34	common	common	ADJ
fbem-18283	123	35	benefit	benefit	NOUN
fbem-18283	123	36	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	124	1	they	they	PRON
fbem-18283	124	2	may	may	AUX
fbem-18283	124	3	be	be	AUX
fbem-18283	124	4	unstable	unstable	ADJ
fbem-18283	124	5	over	over	ADP
fbem-18283	124	6	time	time	NOUN
fbem-18283	124	7	because	because	SCONJ
fbem-18283	124	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	124	9	driven	drive	VERB
fbem-18283	124	10	by	by	ADP
fbem-18283	124	11	interest	interest	NOUN
fbem-18283	124	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	124	13	each	each	DET
fbem-18283	124	14	member	member	NOUN
fbem-18283	124	15	has	have	VERB
fbem-18283	124	16	an	an	DET
fbem-18283	124	17	incentive	incentive	NOUN
fbem-18283	124	18	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	124	19	violate	violate	VERB
fbem-18283	124	20	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	124	21	agreement	agreement	NOUN
fbem-18283	124	22	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	124	23	order	order	NOUN
fbem-18283	124	24	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	124	25	gain	gain	VERB
fbem-18283	124	26	more	more	ADJ
fbem-18283	124	27	market	market	NOUN
fbem-18283	124	28	share	share	NOUN
fbem-18283	124	29	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	124	30	profit	profit	NOUN
fbem-18283	124	31	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	125	1	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
fbem-18283	125	2	is	be	AUX
fbem-18283	125	3	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-18283	125	4	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	125	5	firm	firm	NOUN
fbem-18283	125	6	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-18283	125	7	entity	entity	NOUN
fbem-18283	125	8	has	have	VERB
fbem-18283	125	9	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
fbem-18283	125	10	control	control	NOUN
fbem-18283	125	11	over	over	ADP
fbem-18283	125	12	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	125	13	particular	particular	ADJ
fbem-18283	125	14	service	service	NOUN
fbem-18283	125	15	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-18283	125	16	good	good	ADJ
fbem-18283	125	17	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	125	18	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	125	19	market	market	NOUN
fbem-18283	125	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	125	21	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
fbem-18283	125	22	all	all	DET
fbem-18283	125	23	direct	direct	ADJ
fbem-18283	125	24	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-18283	125	25	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	125	26	mussh	mussh	NOUN
fbem-18283	125	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	125	28	roses	rose	NOUN
fbem-18283	125	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	125	30	1978	1978	NUM
fbem-18283	125	31	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	125	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	126	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
fbem-18283	126	2	cartels	cartel	NOUN
fbem-18283	126	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	126	4	monopolies	monopoly	NOUN
fbem-18283	126	5	are	be	AUX
fbem-18283	126	6	stable	stable	ADJ
fbem-18283	126	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	126	8	involve	involve	VERB
fbem-18283	126	9	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	126	10	single	single	ADJ
fbem-18283	126	11	entity	entity	NOUN
fbem-18283	126	12	exercising	exercise	VERB
fbem-18283	126	13	market	market	NOUN
fbem-18283	126	14	control	control	NOUN
fbem-18283	126	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	126	16	so	so	SCONJ
fbem-18283	126	17	there	there	PRON
fbem-18283	126	18	is	be	VERB
fbem-18283	126	19	no	no	DET
fbem-18283	126	20	need	need	NOUN
fbem-18283	126	21	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	126	22	rely	rely	VERB
fbem-18283	126	23	on	on	ADP
fbem-18283	126	24	agreements	agreement	NOUN
fbem-18283	126	25	with	with	ADP
fbem-18283	126	26	potential	potential	ADJ
fbem-18283	126	27	competitors	competitor	NOUN
fbem-18283	126	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	127	1	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	127	2	national	national	ADJ
fbem-18283	127	3	government	government	NOUN
fbem-18283	127	4	not	not	PART
fbem-18283	127	5	only	only	ADV
fbem-18283	127	6	enables	enable	VERB
fbem-18283	127	7	more	more	ADJ
fbem-18283	127	8	people	people	NOUN
fbem-18283	127	9	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	127	10	obtain	obtain	VERB
fbem-18283	127	11	benefits	benefit	NOUN
fbem-18283	127	12	more	more	ADV
fbem-18283	127	13	fairly	fairly	ADV
fbem-18283	127	14	through	through	ADP
fbem-18283	127	15	antitrust	antitrust	ADJ
fbem-18283	127	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	127	17	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-18283	127	18	also	also	ADV
fbem-18283	127	19	promotes	promote	VERB
fbem-18283	127	20	corporate	corporate	ADJ
fbem-18283	127	21	mergers	merger	NOUN
fbem-18283	127	22	through	through	ADP
fbem-18283	127	23	participating	participate	VERB
fbem-18283	127	24	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	127	25	cartels	cartel	NOUN
fbem-18283	127	26	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	127	27	achieve	achieve	VERB
fbem-18283	127	28	more	more	ADJ
fbem-18283	127	29	public	public	ADJ
fbem-18283	127	30	interests	interest	NOUN
fbem-18283	127	31	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	127	32	control	control	VERB
fbem-18283	127	33	key	key	ADJ
fbem-18283	127	34	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-18283	127	35	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	127	36	sparke	sparke	PROPN
fbem-18283	127	37	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-18283	127	38	williams	williams	PROPN
fbem-18283	127	39	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	127	40	2024	2024	NUM
fbem-18283	127	41	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	127	42	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	128	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fbem-18283	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	128	3	whether	whether	SCONJ
fbem-18283	128	4	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	128	5	can	can	AUX
fbem-18283	128	6	become	become	VERB
fbem-18283	128	7	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	128	8	global	global	ADJ
fbem-18283	128	9	public	public	ADJ
fbem-18283	128	10	good	good	NOUN
fbem-18283	128	11	is	be	AUX
fbem-18283	128	12	still	still	ADV
fbem-18283	128	13	idealized	idealize	VERB
fbem-18283	128	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	128	15	can	can	AUX
fbem-18283	128	16	not	not	PART
fbem-18283	128	17	be	be	AUX
fbem-18283	128	18	fully	fully	ADV
fbem-18283	128	19	realized	realize	VERB
fbem-18283	128	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	128	21	which	which	PRON
fbem-18283	128	22	depends	depend	VERB
fbem-18283	128	23	on	on	ADP
fbem-18283	128	24	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	128	25	overall	overall	ADJ
fbem-18283	128	26	interests	interest	NOUN
fbem-18283	128	27	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	128	28	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	128	29	country	country	NOUN
fbem-18283	128	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	129	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	129	2	promoting	promote	VERB
fbem-18283	129	3	public	public	ADJ
fbem-18283	129	4	health	health	NOUN
fbem-18283	129	5	security	security	NOUN
fbem-18283	129	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	129	7	some	some	DET
fbem-18283	129	8	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	129	9	can	can	AUX
fbem-18283	129	10	become	become	VERB
fbem-18283	129	11	public	public	ADJ
fbem-18283	129	12	goods	good	NOUN
fbem-18283	129	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	129	14	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-18283	129	15	it	it	PRON
fbem-18283	129	16	can	can	AUX
fbem-18283	129	17	not	not	PART
fbem-18283	129	18	be	be	AUX
fbem-18283	129	19	realized	realize	VERB
fbem-18283	129	20	if	if	SCONJ
fbem-18283	129	21	it	it	PRON
fbem-18283	129	22	is	be	AUX
fbem-18283	129	23	contrary	contrary	ADJ
fbem-18283	129	24	to	to	ADP
fbem-18283	129	25	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	129	26	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fbem-18283	129	27	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	129	28	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	129	29	overall	overall	ADJ
fbem-18283	129	30	national	national	ADJ
fbem-18283	129	31	public	public	ADJ
fbem-18283	129	32	interest	interest	NOUN
fbem-18283	129	33	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	129	34	mcdermott	mcdermott	PROPN
fbem-18283	129	35	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	129	36	1978	1978	NUM
fbem-18283	129	37	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	129	38	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	130	1	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	130	2	next	next	ADJ
fbem-18283	130	3	part	part	NOUN
fbem-18283	130	4	summarizes	summarize	NOUN
fbem-18283	130	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	130	6	outlines	outline	VERB
fbem-18283	130	7	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	130	8	content	content	NOUN
fbem-18283	130	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	130	10	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	130	11	above	above	ADJ
fbem-18283	130	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-18283	130	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	130	14	research	research	NOUN
fbem-18283	130	15	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	130	16	this	this	DET
fbem-18283	130	17	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-18283	130	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	131	1	2	2	X
fbem-18283	131	2	.	.	X
fbem-18283	131	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
fbem-18283	131	4	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	131	5	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	131	6	research	research	NOUN
fbem-18283	131	7	process	process	NOUN
fbem-18283	131	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	131	9	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	131	10	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
fbem-18283	131	11	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-18283	131	12	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-18283	131	13	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	131	14	this	this	DET
fbem-18283	131	15	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-18283	131	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	131	17	it	it	PRON
fbem-18283	131	18	is	be	AUX
fbem-18283	131	19	known	know	VERB
fbem-18283	131	20	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-18283	131	21	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	131	22	price	price	NOUN
fbem-18283	131	23	return	return	NOUN
fbem-18283	131	24	level	level	NOUN
fbem-18283	131	25	can	can	AUX
fbem-18283	131	26	be	be	AUX
fbem-18283	131	27	maintained	maintain	VERB
fbem-18283	131	28	by	by	ADP
fbem-18283	131	29	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
fbem-18283	131	30	property	property	NOUN
fbem-18283	131	31	through	through	ADP
fbem-18283	131	32	patent	patent	NOUN
fbem-18283	131	33	application	application	NOUN
fbem-18283	131	34	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	132	1	during	during	ADP
fbem-18283	132	2	this	this	DET
fbem-18283	132	3	period	period	NOUN
fbem-18283	132	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	132	5	excellent	excellent	ADJ
fbem-18283	132	6	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	132	7	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-18283	132	8	have	have	VERB
fbem-18283	132	9	relatively	relatively	ADV
fbem-18283	132	10	core	core	ADJ
fbem-18283	132	11	development	development	NOUN
fbem-18283	132	12	technologies	technology	NOUN
fbem-18283	132	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	132	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	132	15	control	control	NOUN
fbem-18283	132	16	prices	price	NOUN
fbem-18283	132	17	on	on	ADP
fbem-18283	132	18	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	132	19	basis	basis	NOUN
fbem-18283	132	20	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	132	21	applying	apply	VERB
fbem-18283	132	22	for	for	ADP
fbem-18283	132	23	patents	patent	NOUN
fbem-18283	132	24	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	132	25	recover	recover	VERB
fbem-18283	132	26	high	high	ADJ
fbem-18283	132	27	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-18283	132	28	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-18283	132	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	132	30	accompanied	accompany	VERB
fbem-18283	132	31	by	by	ADP
fbem-18283	132	32	huge	huge	ADJ
fbem-18283	132	33	profits	profit	NOUN
fbem-18283	132	34	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	132	35	so	so	SCONJ
fbem-18283	132	36	they	they	PRON
fbem-18283	132	37	form	form	VERB
fbem-18283	132	38	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	132	39	temporary	temporary	ADJ
fbem-18283	132	40	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
fbem-18283	132	41	situation	situation	NOUN
fbem-18283	132	42	for	for	ADP
fbem-18283	132	43	market	market	NOUN
fbem-18283	132	44	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-18283	132	45	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	132	46	cernak	cernak	NOUN
fbem-18283	132	47	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	132	48	2013	2013	NUM
fbem-18283	132	49	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	132	50	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	133	1	governments	government	NOUN
fbem-18283	133	2	began	begin	VERB
fbem-18283	133	3	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	133	4	introduce	introduce	VERB
fbem-18283	133	5	antitrust	antitrust	ADJ
fbem-18283	133	6	policies	policy	NOUN
fbem-18283	133	7	related	relate	VERB
fbem-18283	133	8	to	to	ADP
fbem-18283	133	9	this	this	DET
fbem-18283	133	10	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
fbem-18283	133	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	133	12	which	which	PRON
fbem-18283	133	13	also	also	ADV
fbem-18283	133	14	promoted	promote	VERB
fbem-18283	133	15	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	133	16	realization	realization	NOUN
fbem-18283	133	17	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	133	18	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	133	19	as	as	ADP
fbem-18283	133	20	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	133	21	global	global	ADJ
fbem-18283	133	22	public	public	ADJ
fbem-18283	133	23	good	good	NOUN
fbem-18283	133	24	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	133	25	mussh	mussh	NOUN
fbem-18283	133	26	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-18283	133	27	roses	rose	NOUN
fbem-18283	133	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	133	29	1978	1978	NUM
fbem-18283	133	30	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	133	31	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	134	1	vaccines	vaccine	NOUN
fbem-18283	134	2	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	134	3	other	other	ADJ
fbem-18283	134	4	medicines	medicine	NOUN
fbem-18283	134	5	became	become	VERB
fbem-18283	134	6	global	global	ADJ
fbem-18283	134	7	public	public	ADJ
fbem-18283	134	8	goods	good	NOUN
fbem-18283	134	9	during	during	ADP
fbem-18283	134	10	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	134	11	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
fbem-18283	134	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	134	13	which	which	PRON
fbem-18283	134	14	greatly	greatly	ADV
fbem-18283	134	15	helped	help	VERB
fbem-18283	134	16	control	control	VERB
fbem-18283	134	17	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	134	18	spread	spread	NOUN
fbem-18283	134	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	134	20	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	134	21	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
fbem-18283	134	22	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	134	23	alshrari	alshrari	PROPN
fbem-18283	134	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	134	25	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-18283	134	26	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	134	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	135	1	however	however	ADV
fbem-18283	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	135	3	if	if	SCONJ
fbem-18283	135	4	some	some	DET
fbem-18283	135	5	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	135	6	become	become	VERB
fbem-18283	135	7	global	global	ADJ
fbem-18283	135	8	public	public	ADJ
fbem-18283	135	9	goods	good	NOUN
fbem-18283	135	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	135	11	it	it	PRON
fbem-18283	135	12	will	will	AUX
fbem-18283	135	13	have	have	VERB
fbem-18283	135	14	an	an	DET
fbem-18283	135	15	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-18283	135	16	on	on	ADP
fbem-18283	135	17	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	135	18	entire	entire	ADJ
fbem-18283	135	19	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
fbem-18283	135	20	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-18283	135	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	135	22	market	market	NOUN
fbem-18283	135	23	environment	environment	NOUN
fbem-18283	135	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	135	25	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	135	26	will	will	AUX
fbem-18283	135	27	face	face	VERB
fbem-18283	135	28	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	135	29	situation	situation	NOUN
fbem-18283	135	30	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	135	31	limited	limited	ADJ
fbem-18283	135	32	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
fbem-18283	135	33	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-18283	135	34	funds	fund	NOUN
fbem-18283	135	35	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	135	36	unbalanced	unbalanced	ADJ
fbem-18283	135	37	market	market	NOUN
fbem-18283	135	38	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-18283	135	39	control	control	NOUN
fbem-18283	135	40	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	135	41	vernon	vernon	PROPN
fbem-18283	135	42	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	135	43	1962	1962	NUM
fbem-18283	135	44	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	135	45	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	136	1	so	so	ADV
fbem-18283	136	2	there	there	PRON
fbem-18283	136	3	are	be	VERB
fbem-18283	136	4	still	still	ADV
fbem-18283	136	5	many	many	ADJ
fbem-18283	136	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fbem-18283	136	7	to	to	ADP
fbem-18283	136	8	making	make	VERB
fbem-18283	136	9	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	136	10	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	136	11	global	global	ADJ
fbem-18283	136	12	public	public	ADJ
fbem-18283	136	13	good	good	NOUN
fbem-18283	136	14	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	137	1	some	some	DET
fbem-18283	137	2	medicines	medicine	NOUN
fbem-18283	137	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	137	4	such	such	ADJ
fbem-18283	137	5	as	as	ADP
fbem-18283	137	6	vaccines	vaccine	NOUN
fbem-18283	137	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	137	8	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	137	9	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	137	10	control	control	VERB
fbem-18283	137	11	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	137	12	spread	spread	NOUN
fbem-18283	137	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	137	14	epidemics	epidemic	NOUN
fbem-18283	137	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	137	16	currently	currently	ADV
fbem-18283	137	17	appear	appear	VERB
fbem-18283	137	18	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	137	19	be	be	AUX
fbem-18283	137	20	promoted	promote	VERB
fbem-18283	137	21	as	as	ADP
fbem-18283	137	22	global	global	ADJ
fbem-18283	137	23	public	public	ADJ
fbem-18283	137	24	goods	good	NOUN
fbem-18283	137	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	137	26	which	which	PRON
fbem-18283	137	27	play	play	VERB
fbem-18283	137	28	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	137	29	role	role	NOUN
fbem-18283	137	30	mainly	mainly	ADV
fbem-18283	137	31	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	137	32	equity	equity	NOUN
fbem-18283	137	33	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	137	34	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
fbem-18283	137	35	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	137	36	world	world	NOUN
fbem-18283	137	37	's	's	PART
fbem-18283	137	38	public	public	ADJ
fbem-18283	137	39	health	health	NOUN
fbem-18283	137	40	environment	environment	NOUN
fbem-18283	137	41	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	137	42	mcdermott	mcdermott	PROPN
fbem-18283	137	43	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	137	44	1978	1978	NUM
fbem-18283	137	45	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	137	46	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	138	1	however	however	ADV
fbem-18283	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	138	3	specific	specific	ADJ
fbem-18283	138	4	therapeutic	therapeutic	ADJ
fbem-18283	138	5	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	138	6	can	can	AUX
fbem-18283	138	7	not	not	PART
fbem-18283	138	8	become	become	VERB
fbem-18283	138	9	global	global	ADJ
fbem-18283	138	10	public	public	ADJ
fbem-18283	138	11	goods	good	NOUN
fbem-18283	138	12	at	at	ADP
fbem-18283	138	13	present	present	ADJ
fbem-18283	138	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	138	15	due	due	ADP
fbem-18283	138	16	to	to	ADP
fbem-18283	138	17	their	their	PRON
fbem-18283	138	18	high	high	ADJ
fbem-18283	138	19	development	development	NOUN
fbem-18283	138	20	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-18283	138	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	138	22	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-18283	138	23	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-18283	138	24	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	138	25	cernak	cernak	NOUN
fbem-18283	138	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	138	27	2013	2013	NUM
fbem-18283	138	28	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	138	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	139	1	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	139	2	attitude	attitude	NOUN
fbem-18283	139	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	139	4	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	139	5	national	national	ADJ
fbem-18283	139	6	government	government	NOUN
fbem-18283	139	7	plays	play	VERB
fbem-18283	139	8	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	139	9	crucial	crucial	ADJ
fbem-18283	139	10	role	role	NOUN
fbem-18283	139	11	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	139	12	this	this	DET
fbem-18283	139	13	regard	regard	NOUN
fbem-18283	139	14	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	140	1	from	from	ADP
fbem-18283	140	2	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	140	3	fact	fact	NOUN
fbem-18283	140	4	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-18283	140	5	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	140	6	government	government	NOUN
fbem-18283	140	7	tacitly	tacitly	ADV
fbem-18283	140	8	agrees	agree	VERB
fbem-18283	140	9	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	140	10	join	join	VERB
fbem-18283	140	11	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	140	12	cartel	cartel	NOUN
fbem-18283	140	13	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fbem-18283	140	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	140	15	anti	anti	ADJ
fbem-18283	140	16	-	-	ADJ
fbem-18283	140	17	market	market	ADJ
fbem-18283	140	18	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
fbem-18283	140	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	140	20	it	it	PRON
fbem-18283	140	21	can	can	AUX
fbem-18283	140	22	be	be	AUX
fbem-18283	140	23	seen	see	VERB
fbem-18283	140	24	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-18283	140	25	whether	whether	SCONJ
fbem-18283	140	26	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	140	27	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	140	28	can	can	AUX
fbem-18283	140	29	become	become	VERB
fbem-18283	140	30	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	140	31	global	global	ADJ
fbem-18283	140	32	public	public	ADJ
fbem-18283	140	33	good	good	NOUN
fbem-18283	140	34	mainly	mainly	ADV
fbem-18283	140	35	depends	depend	VERB
fbem-18283	140	36	on	on	ADP
fbem-18283	140	37	whether	whether	SCONJ
fbem-18283	140	38	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	140	39	benefits	benefit	NOUN
fbem-18283	140	40	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	140	41	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	140	42	measure	measure	NOUN
fbem-18283	140	43	outweigh	outweigh	VERB
fbem-18283	140	44	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	140	45	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
fbem-18283	140	46	for	for	ADP
fbem-18283	140	47	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	140	48	global	global	ADJ
fbem-18283	140	49	public	public	ADJ
fbem-18283	140	50	interest	interest	NOUN
fbem-18283	140	51	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	141	1	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	141	2	advantages	advantage	NOUN
fbem-18283	141	3	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	141	4	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
fbem-18283	141	5	are	be	AUX
fbem-18283	141	6	not	not	PART
fbem-18283	141	7	only	only	ADV
fbem-18283	141	8	reflected	reflect	VERB
fbem-18283	141	9	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	141	10	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	141	11	transmission	transmission	NOUN
fbem-18283	141	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	141	13	disease	disease	NOUN
fbem-18283	141	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	141	15	access	access	NOUN
fbem-18283	141	16	to	to	ADP
fbem-18283	141	17	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	141	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	141	19	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-18283	141	20	also	also	ADV
fbem-18283	141	21	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	141	22	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	141	23	market	market	NOUN
fbem-18283	141	24	environment	environment	NOUN
fbem-18283	141	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	141	26	national	national	ADJ
fbem-18283	141	27	interests	interest	NOUN
fbem-18283	141	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	141	29	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-18283	141	30	development	development	NOUN
fbem-18283	141	31	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	141	32	stable	stable	ADJ
fbem-18283	141	33	prices	price	NOUN
fbem-18283	141	34	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	142	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fbem-18283	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	142	3	some	some	DET
fbem-18283	142	4	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	142	5	such	such	ADJ
fbem-18283	142	6	as	as	ADP
fbem-18283	142	7	vaccines	vaccine	NOUN
fbem-18283	142	8	can	can	AUX
fbem-18283	142	9	become	become	VERB
fbem-18283	142	10	global	global	ADJ
fbem-18283	142	11	public	public	ADJ
fbem-18283	142	12	goods	good	NOUN
fbem-18283	142	13	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-18283	142	14	it	it	PRON
fbem-18283	142	15	is	be	AUX
fbem-18283	142	16	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
fbem-18283	142	17	for	for	SCONJ
fbem-18283	142	18	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	142	19	few	few	ADJ
fbem-18283	142	20	special	special	ADJ
fbem-18283	142	21	diseases	disease	NOUN
fbem-18283	142	22	to	to	PART
fbem-18283	142	23	obtain	obtain	VERB
fbem-18283	142	24	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18283	142	25	at	at	ADP
fbem-18283	142	26	high	high	ADJ
fbem-18283	142	27	prices	price	NOUN
fbem-18283	142	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	142	29	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	142	30	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-18283	142	31	infectious	infectious	ADJ
fbem-18283	142	32	diseases	disease	NOUN
fbem-18283	142	33	have	have	VERB
fbem-18283	142	34	an	an	DET
fbem-18283	142	35	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-18283	142	36	on	on	ADP
fbem-18283	142	37	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	142	38	global	global	ADJ
fbem-18283	142	39	public	public	ADJ
fbem-18283	142	40	interest	interest	NOUN
fbem-18283	142	41	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	143	1	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-18283	143	2	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	143	3	idea	idea	NOUN
fbem-18283	143	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	143	5	pursuing	pursue	VERB
fbem-18283	143	6	all	all	DET
fbem-18283	143	7	medicines	medicine	NOUN
fbem-18283	143	8	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-18283	143	9	global	global	ADJ
fbem-18283	143	10	public	public	ADJ
fbem-18283	143	11	goods	good	NOUN
fbem-18283	143	12	is	be	AUX
fbem-18283	143	13	clearly	clearly	ADV
fbem-18283	143	14	radical	radical	ADJ
fbem-18283	143	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	144	1	references	reference	NOUN
fbem-18283	144	2	[	[	X
fbem-18283	144	3	1	1	NUM
fbem-18283	144	4	]	]	X
fbem-18283	144	5	sparke	sparke	PROPN
fbem-18283	144	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	144	7	m.	m.	NOUN
fbem-18283	144	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	144	9	williams	williams	PROPN
fbem-18283	144	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	144	11	o.	o.	PROPN
fbem-18283	144	12	2024	2024	NUM
fbem-18283	144	13	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	145	1	covid	covid	PROPN
fbem-18283	145	2	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	145	3	structural	structural	ADJ
fbem-18283	145	4	cartelisation	cartelisation	NOUN
fbem-18283	145	5	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-18283	145	6	market	market	NOUN
fbem-18283	145	7	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-18283	145	8	state	state	NOUN
fbem-18283	145	9	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-18283	145	10	society	society	NOUN
fbem-18283	145	11	ties	tie	NOUN
fbem-18283	145	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	145	13	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	145	14	political	political	ADJ
fbem-18283	145	15	economy	economy	NOUN
fbem-18283	145	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	145	17	pharma	pharma	PROPN
fbem-18283	145	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	146	1	[	[	X
fbem-18283	146	2	online	online	X
fbem-18283	146	3	]	]	X
fbem-18283	146	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	147	1	[	[	X
fbem-18283	147	2	accessed	access	VERB
fbem-18283	147	3	25	25	NUM
fbem-18283	147	4	february	february	NOUN
fbem-18283	147	5	2024	2024	NUM
fbem-18283	147	6	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-18283	147	7	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	148	1	available	available	ADJ
fbem-18283	148	2	from	from	ADP
fbem-18283	148	3	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-18283	148	4	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13563467.2024	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13563467.2024	VERB
fbem-18283	148	5	.2304180	.2304180	NOUN
fbem-18283	149	1	[	[	X
fbem-18283	149	2	2	2	NUM
fbem-18283	149	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-18283	149	4	danzon	danzon	PROPN
fbem-18283	149	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	149	6	p.	p.	NOUN
fbem-18283	149	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	149	8	m.	m.	NOUN
fbem-18283	149	9	2014	2014	NUM
fbem-18283	149	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	150	1	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-18283	150	2	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	150	3	antitrust	antitrust	ADJ
fbem-18283	150	4	issues	issue	NOUN
fbem-18283	150	5	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	150	6	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	150	7	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
fbem-18283	150	8	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-18283	150	9	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	151	1	[	[	X
fbem-18283	151	2	accessed	access	VERB
fbem-18283	151	3	25	25	NUM
fbem-18283	151	4	february	february	NOUN
fbem-18283	151	5	2024	2024	NUM
fbem-18283	151	6	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-18283	151	7	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	152	1	available	available	ADJ
fbem-18283	152	2	from	from	ADP
fbem-18283	152	3	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-18283	152	4	https://faculty.wharton.upenn.edu/wpcontent/uploads/2017/06/competition-and-antitrust-issuesin-the-pharmaceutical-industryfinal7.2.14.pdf	https://faculty.wharton.upenn.edu/wpcontent/uploads/2017/06/competition-and-antitrust-issuesin-the-pharmaceutical-industryfinal7.2.14.pdf	PROPN
fbem-18283	152	5	[	[	X
fbem-18283	152	6	3	3	NUM
fbem-18283	152	7	]	]	X
fbem-18283	152	8	dahdah	dahdah	NOUN
fbem-18283	152	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	152	10	m.	m.	NOUN
fbem-18283	152	11	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-18283	152	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	153	1	between	between	ADP
fbem-18283	153	2	philanthropy	philanthropy	NOUN
fbem-18283	153	3	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	153	4	big	big	ADJ
fbem-18283	153	5	business	business	NOUN
fbem-18283	153	6	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-18283	153	7	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	153	8	rise	rise	NOUN
fbem-18283	153	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	153	10	mhealth	mhealth	NOUN
fbem-18283	153	11	in	in	ADP
fbem-18283	153	12	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	153	13	global	global	ADJ
fbem-18283	153	14	health	health	NOUN
fbem-18283	153	15	market	market	NOUN
fbem-18283	153	16	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	154	1	journal	journal	PROPN
fbem-18283	154	2	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	154	3	development	development	NOUN
fbem-18283	154	4	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	154	5	change	change	NOUN
fbem-18283	154	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	154	7	53	53	NUM
fbem-18283	154	8	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	154	9	2	2	NUM
fbem-18283	154	10	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	154	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	154	12	pp.376–95	pp.376–95	PUNCT
fbem-18283	154	13	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	155	1	[	[	X
fbem-18283	155	2	4	4	NUM
fbem-18283	155	3	]	]	X
fbem-18283	155	4	alshrari	alshrari	PROPN
fbem-18283	155	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	155	6	a.	a.	PROPN
fbem-18283	155	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	155	8	s.	s.	PROPN
fbem-18283	155	9	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-18283	155	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	155	11	innovations	innovation	NOUN
fbem-18283	155	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	155	13	development	development	NOUN
fbem-18283	155	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	155	15	covid19	covid19	NOUN
fbem-18283	155	16	vaccines	vaccine	NOUN
fbem-18283	155	17	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-18283	155	18	a	a	DET
fbem-18283	155	19	patent	patent	NOUN
fbem-18283	155	20	review	review	NOUN
fbem-18283	155	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	156	1	journal	journal	NOUN
fbem-18283	156	2	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	156	3	infection	infection	NOUN
fbem-18283	156	4	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	156	5	public	public	ADJ
fbem-18283	156	6	health	health	NOUN
fbem-18283	156	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	156	8	15	15	NUM
fbem-18283	156	9	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18283	156	10	1	1	NUM
fbem-18283	156	11	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	156	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	156	13	pp.123–31	pp.123–31	PROPN
fbem-18283	156	14	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	157	1	[	[	X
fbem-18283	157	2	5	5	NUM
fbem-18283	157	3	]	]	X
fbem-18283	157	4	clarke	clarke	PROPN
fbem-18283	157	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	157	6	j.	j.	PROPN
fbem-18283	157	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	157	8	l.	l.	PROPN
fbem-18283	157	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	157	10	evenett	evenett	PROPN
fbem-18283	157	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	157	12	s.	s.	PROPN
fbem-18283	157	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	157	14	j.	j.	PROPN
fbem-18283	157	15	2003	2003	NUM
fbem-18283	157	16	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	158	1	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	158	2	deterrent	deterrent	NOUN
fbem-18283	158	3	effects	effect	NOUN
fbem-18283	158	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	158	5	national	national	ADJ
fbem-18283	158	6	anticartel	anticartel	NOUN
fbem-18283	158	7	laws	law	NOUN
fbem-18283	158	8	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-18283	158	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
fbem-18283	158	10	from	from	ADP
fbem-18283	158	11	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	158	12	international	international	ADJ
fbem-18283	158	13	vitamins	vitamin	NOUN
fbem-18283	158	14	cartel	cartel	NOUN
fbem-18283	158	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	159	1	journal	journal	NOUN
fbem-18283	159	2	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	159	3	antitrust	antitrust	ADJ
fbem-18283	159	4	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
fbem-18283	159	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	159	6	48(3	48(3	NOUN
fbem-18283	159	7	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	159	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	159	9	pp.689	pp.689	NOUN
fbem-18283	159	10	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-18283	159	11	726	726	NUM
fbem-18283	159	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	160	1	[	[	X
fbem-18283	160	2	6	6	NUM
fbem-18283	160	3	]	]	X
fbem-18283	160	4	cernak	cernak	NOUN
fbem-18283	160	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	160	6	s.	s.	PROPN
fbem-18283	160	7	2013	2013	NUM
fbem-18283	160	8	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	160	9	expanded	expand	VERB
fbem-18283	160	10	hsr	hsr	PROPN
fbem-18283	160	11	rules	rule	NOUN
fbem-18283	160	12	require	require	VERB
fbem-18283	160	13	reporting	reporting	NOUN
fbem-18283	160	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	160	15	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
fbem-18283	160	16	patent	patent	NOUN
fbem-18283	160	17	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
fbem-18283	160	18	licenses	license	NOUN
fbem-18283	160	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	160	20	all	all	DET
fbem-18283	160	21	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
fbem-18283	160	22	deals	deal	NOUN
fbem-18283	160	23	called	call	VERB
fbem-18283	160	24	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-18283	160	25	potentially	potentially	ADV
fbem-18283	160	26	reportable	reportable	ADJ
fbem-18283	160	27	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-18283	160	28	by	by	ADP
fbem-18283	160	29	ftc	ftc	PROPN
fbem-18283	160	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	161	1	[	[	X
fbem-18283	161	2	accessed	access	VERB
fbem-18283	161	3	25	25	NUM
fbem-18283	161	4	february	february	NOUN
fbem-18283	161	5	2024	2024	NUM
fbem-18283	161	6	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-18283	161	7	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	162	1	available	available	ADJ
fbem-18283	162	2	from	from	ADP
fbem-18283	162	3	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-18283	162	4	http://www.natlawreview.com/article/expanded-hsr-rulesrequire-reporting-pharmaceutical-patentexclusive-licenses-allex	http://www.natlawreview.com/article/expanded-hsr-rulesrequire-reporting-pharmaceutical-patentexclusive-licenses-allex	NOUN
fbem-18283	162	5	!	!	PUNCT
fbem-18283	163	1	[	[	X
fbem-18283	163	2	7	7	NUM
fbem-18283	163	3	]	]	X
fbem-18283	163	4	lerner	lerner	PROPN
fbem-18283	163	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	163	6	a.	a.	NOUN
fbem-18283	163	7	1934.the	1934.the	PROPN
fbem-18283	163	8	review	review	NOUN
fbem-18283	163	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	163	10	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-18283	163	11	studies	study	NOUN
fbem-18283	163	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	164	1	[	[	X
fbem-18283	164	2	accessed	access	VERB
fbem-18283	164	3	25	25	NUM
fbem-18283	164	4	february	february	NOUN
fbem-18283	164	5	2024	2024	NUM
fbem-18283	164	6	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-18283	164	7	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	165	1	available	available	ADJ
fbem-18283	165	2	from	from	ADP
fbem-18283	165	3	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-18283	165	4	https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-349-240029_4	https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-349-240029_4	ADJ
fbem-18283	165	5	[	[	X
fbem-18283	165	6	8	8	NUM
fbem-18283	165	7	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-18283	165	8	mussh	mussh	NOUN
fbem-18283	165	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	165	10	m.	m.	NOUN
fbem-18283	165	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	165	12	roses	rose	NOUN
fbem-18283	165	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	165	14	s.	s.	PROPN
fbem-18283	165	15	1978	1978	NUM
fbem-18283	165	16	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	165	17	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
fbem-18283	165	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	165	19	produce	produce	VERB
fbem-18283	165	20	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-18283	165	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	166	1	[	[	X
fbem-18283	166	2	accessed	access	VERB
fbem-18283	166	3	25	25	NUM
fbem-18283	166	4	february	february	NOUN
fbem-18283	166	5	2024	2024	NUM
fbem-18283	166	6	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-18283	166	7	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	167	1	available	available	ADJ
fbem-18283	167	2	from	from	ADP
fbem-18283	167	3	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-18283	167	4	https://neconomides.stern.nyu.edu/networks/phdcourse/mussa	https://neconomides.stern.nyu.edu/networks/phdcourse/mussa	PROPN
fbem-18283	167	5	_	_	PUNCT
fbem-18283	167	6	rosen_monopoly_and_product_quality.pdf	rosen_monopoly_and_product_quality.pdf	NOUN
fbem-18283	167	7	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	168	1	[	[	X
fbem-18283	168	2	9	9	NUM
fbem-18283	168	3	]	]	X
fbem-18283	168	4	vernon	vernon	PROPN
fbem-18283	168	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	168	6	l.	l.	PROPN
fbem-18283	168	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	168	8	s.	s.	PROPN
fbem-18283	168	9	1962	1962	NUM
fbem-18283	168	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	169	1	an	an	DET
fbem-18283	169	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fbem-18283	169	3	study	study	NOUN
fbem-18283	169	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	169	5	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-18283	169	6	market	market	NOUN
fbem-18283	169	7	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fbem-18283	169	8	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	170	1	journal	journal	NOUN
fbem-18283	170	2	of	of	ADP
fbem-18283	170	3	political	political	ADJ
fbem-18283	170	4	economy	economy	NOUN
fbem-18283	170	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	170	6	70(2	70(2	PROPN
fbem-18283	170	7	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18283	170	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	170	9	pp.111	pp.111	PROPN
fbem-18283	170	10	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-18283	170	11	137	137	NUM
fbem-18283	170	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	171	1	[	[	X
fbem-18283	171	2	10	10	NUM
fbem-18283	171	3	]	]	X
fbem-18283	171	4	mcdermott	mcdermott	PROPN
fbem-18283	171	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18283	171	6	w.	w.	PROPN
fbem-18283	171	7	1978	1978	NUM
fbem-18283	171	8	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	172	1	medicine	medicine	NOUN
fbem-18283	172	2	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-18283	172	3	the	the	DET
fbem-18283	172	4	public	public	ADJ
fbem-18283	172	5	good	good	NOUN
fbem-18283	172	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18283	172	7	one	one	PRON
fbem-18283	172	8	's	's	PART
fbem-18283	172	9	own	own	ADJ
fbem-18283	172	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18283	173	1	johns	johns	PROPN
fbem-18283	173	2	hopkins	hopkins	PROPN
fbem-18283	173	3	university	university	PROPN
fbem-18283	173	4	press	press	NOUN