id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
fbem-18376	1	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
fbem-18376	1	2	in	in	ADP
fbem-18376	1	3	business	business	NOUN
fbem-18376	1	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	1	5	economics	economic	NOUN
fbem-18376	1	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	1	7	management	management	NOUN
fbem-18376	1	8	issn	issn	PROPN
fbem-18376	1	9	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-18376	1	10	2766	2766	NUM
fbem-18376	1	11	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-18376	1	12	824x	824x	NUM
fbem-18376	1	13	|	|	ADJ
fbem-18376	1	14	vol	vol	NOUN
fbem-18376	1	15	.	.	PROPN
fbem-18376	1	16	13	13	NUM
fbem-18376	1	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	1	18	no	no	INTJ
fbem-18376	1	19	.	.	NOUN
fbem-18376	1	20	3	3	NUM
fbem-18376	1	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	1	22	2024	2024	NUM
fbem-18376	1	23	363	363	NUM
fbem-18376	1	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-18376	1	25	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	1	26	current	current	ADJ
fbem-18376	1	27	situation	situation	NOUN
fbem-18376	1	28	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	1	29	countermeasures	countermeasure	NOUN
fbem-18376	1	30	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	1	31	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	1	32	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-18376	1	33	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-18376	1	34	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	1	35	centralized	centralized	ADJ
fbem-18376	1	36	procurement	procurement	NOUN
fbem-18376	1	37	in	in	ADP
fbem-18376	1	38	china	china	PROPN
fbem-18376	1	39	qianqian	qianqian	PROPN
fbem-18376	1	40	kong	kong	PROPN
fbem-18376	1	41	school	school	PROPN
fbem-18376	1	42	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	1	43	modern	modern	ADJ
fbem-18376	1	44	posts	post	NOUN
fbem-18376	1	45	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	1	46	chongqing	chongqing	PROPN
fbem-18376	1	47	university	university	PROPN
fbem-18376	1	48	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	1	49	posts	post	NOUN
fbem-18376	1	50	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	1	51	telecommunications	telecommunication	NOUN
fbem-18376	1	52	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	1	53	chongqing	chongqe	VERB
fbem-18376	1	54	400065	400065	NUM
fbem-18376	1	55	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	1	56	china	china	PROPN
fbem-18376	1	57	abstract	abstract	PROPN
fbem-18376	1	58	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-18376	1	59	after	after	ADP
fbem-18376	1	60	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	1	61	implementation	implementation	NOUN
fbem-18376	1	62	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	1	63	centralized	centralized	ADJ
fbem-18376	1	64	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	1	65	bidding	bidding	NOUN
fbem-18376	1	66	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	1	67	procurement	procurement	NOUN
fbem-18376	1	68	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	1	69	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	1	70	prices	price	NOUN
fbem-18376	1	71	showed	show	VERB
fbem-18376	1	72	a	a	DET
fbem-18376	1	73	downward	downward	ADJ
fbem-18376	1	74	trend	trend	NOUN
fbem-18376	1	75	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	1	76	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-18376	1	77	also	also	ADV
fbem-18376	1	78	exposed	expose	VERB
fbem-18376	1	79	some	some	DET
fbem-18376	1	80	problems	problem	NOUN
fbem-18376	1	81	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	1	82	based	base	VERB
fbem-18376	1	83	on	on	ADP
fbem-18376	1	84	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	1	85	centralized	centralized	ADJ
fbem-18376	1	86	procurement	procurement	NOUN
fbem-18376	1	87	process	process	NOUN
fbem-18376	1	88	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	1	89	aiming	aim	VERB
fbem-18376	1	90	at	at	ADP
fbem-18376	1	91	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	1	92	problems	problem	NOUN
fbem-18376	1	93	existing	exist	VERB
fbem-18376	1	94	in	in	ADP
fbem-18376	1	95	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	1	96	operation	operation	NOUN
fbem-18376	1	97	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	1	98	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	1	99	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-18376	1	100	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-18376	1	101	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	1	102	centralized	centralized	ADJ
fbem-18376	1	103	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	1	104	procurement	procurement	NOUN
fbem-18376	1	105	in	in	ADP
fbem-18376	1	106	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	1	107	current	current	ADJ
fbem-18376	1	108	market	market	NOUN
fbem-18376	1	109	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	1	110	put	put	VERB
fbem-18376	1	111	forward	forward	ADV
fbem-18376	1	112	corresponding	correspond	VERB
fbem-18376	1	113	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
fbem-18376	1	114	for	for	ADP
fbem-18376	1	115	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	1	116	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
fbem-18376	1	117	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	1	118	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	1	119	operation	operation	NOUN
fbem-18376	1	120	mode	mode	NOUN
fbem-18376	1	121	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	1	122	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	1	123	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-18376	1	124	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-18376	1	125	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	1	126	centralized	centralized	ADJ
fbem-18376	1	127	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	1	128	procurement	procurement	NOUN
fbem-18376	1	129	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	1	130	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	1	131	effectively	effectively	ADV
fbem-18376	1	132	under	under	ADP
fbem-18376	1	133	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	1	134	bidding	bidding	NOUN
fbem-18376	1	135	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	1	136	procurement	procurement	NOUN
fbem-18376	1	137	system	system	NOUN
fbem-18376	1	138	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	1	139	make	make	VERB
fbem-18376	1	140	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
fbem-18376	1	141	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-18376	1	142	responsible	responsible	ADJ
fbem-18376	1	143	for	for	ADP
fbem-18376	1	144	patients	patient	NOUN
fbem-18376	1	145	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	1	146	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	1	147	environment	environment	NOUN
fbem-18376	1	148	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	1	149	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	1	150	government	government	NOUN
fbem-18376	1	151	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	1	152	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	1	153	provide	provide	VERB
fbem-18376	1	154	reference	reference	NOUN
fbem-18376	1	155	for	for	ADP
fbem-18376	1	156	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	1	157	construction	construction	NOUN
fbem-18376	1	158	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	1	159	china	china	PROPN
fbem-18376	1	160	's	's	PART
fbem-18376	1	161	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	1	162	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-18376	1	163	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-18376	1	164	management	management	NOUN
fbem-18376	1	165	system	system	NOUN
fbem-18376	1	166	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	2	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
fbem-18376	2	2	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-18376	2	3	centralized	centralized	ADJ
fbem-18376	2	4	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	2	5	purchasing	purchasing	NOUN
fbem-18376	2	6	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-18376	2	7	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	2	8	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-18376	2	9	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-18376	2	10	strategy	strategy	NOUN
fbem-18376	2	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	3	1	1	1	X
fbem-18376	3	2	.	.	X
fbem-18376	3	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
fbem-18376	3	4	centralized	centralize	VERB
fbem-18376	3	5	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	3	6	procurement	procurement	NOUN
fbem-18376	3	7	means	mean	VERB
fbem-18376	3	8	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-18376	3	9	medical	medical	ADJ
fbem-18376	3	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
fbem-18376	3	11	at	at	ADP
fbem-18376	3	12	all	all	DET
fbem-18376	3	13	levels	level	NOUN
fbem-18376	3	14	purchase	purchase	VERB
fbem-18376	3	15	needed	need	VERB
fbem-18376	3	16	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	3	17	in	in	ADP
fbem-18376	3	18	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	3	19	form	form	NOUN
fbem-18376	3	20	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	3	21	bidding	bid	VERB
fbem-18376	3	22	through	through	ADP
fbem-18376	3	23	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	3	24	collection	collection	NOUN
fbem-18376	3	25	organizations	organization	NOUN
fbem-18376	3	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	4	1	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	4	2	procurement	procurement	NOUN
fbem-18376	4	3	objects	object	NOUN
fbem-18376	4	4	are	be	AUX
fbem-18376	4	5	mainly	mainly	ADV
fbem-18376	4	6	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	4	7	with	with	ADP
fbem-18376	4	8	large	large	ADJ
fbem-18376	4	9	clinical	clinical	ADJ
fbem-18376	4	10	dosage	dosage	NOUN
fbem-18376	4	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	4	12	high	high	ADJ
fbem-18376	4	13	procurement	procurement	NOUN
fbem-18376	4	14	amount	amount	NOUN
fbem-18376	4	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	4	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	4	17	obvious	obvious	ADJ
fbem-18376	4	18	volumebased	volumebased	ADJ
fbem-18376	4	19	price	price	NOUN
fbem-18376	4	20	exchange	exchange	NOUN
fbem-18376	4	21	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-18376	4	22	after	after	ADP
fbem-18376	4	23	centralized	centralized	ADJ
fbem-18376	4	24	procurement.[1	procurement.[1	NUM
fbem-18376	4	25	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-18376	4	26	this	this	DET
fbem-18376	4	27	procurement	procurement	NOUN
fbem-18376	4	28	method	method	NOUN
fbem-18376	4	29	can	can	AUX
fbem-18376	4	30	reduce	reduce	VERB
fbem-18376	4	31	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	4	32	prices	price	NOUN
fbem-18376	4	33	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	4	34	improve	improve	VERB
fbem-18376	4	35	procurement	procurement	NOUN
fbem-18376	4	36	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fbem-18376	4	37	through	through	ADP
fbem-18376	4	38	scale	scale	NOUN
fbem-18376	4	39	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fbem-18376	4	40	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	4	41	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
fbem-18376	4	42	power	power	NOUN
fbem-18376	4	43	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	5	1	china	china	PROPN
fbem-18376	5	2	is	be	AUX
fbem-18376	5	3	in	in	ADP
fbem-18376	5	4	a	a	DET
fbem-18376	5	5	critical	critical	ADJ
fbem-18376	5	6	period	period	NOUN
fbem-18376	5	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	5	8	medical	medical	ADJ
fbem-18376	5	9	system	system	NOUN
fbem-18376	5	10	reform	reform	NOUN
fbem-18376	5	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	5	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	5	13	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	5	14	centralized	centralize	VERB
fbem-18376	5	15	procurement	procurement	NOUN
fbem-18376	5	16	is	be	AUX
fbem-18376	5	17	regarded	regard	VERB
fbem-18376	5	18	as	as	ADP
fbem-18376	5	19	one	one	NUM
fbem-18376	5	20	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	5	21	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	5	22	important	important	ADJ
fbem-18376	5	23	ways	way	NOUN
fbem-18376	5	24	to	to	PART
fbem-18376	5	25	optimize	optimize	VERB
fbem-18376	5	26	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	5	27	allocation	allocation	NOUN
fbem-18376	5	28	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	5	29	medical	medical	ADJ
fbem-18376	5	30	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-18376	5	31	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	5	32	reduce	reduce	VERB
fbem-18376	5	33	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	5	34	burden	burden	NOUN
fbem-18376	5	35	on	on	ADP
fbem-18376	5	36	patients	patient	NOUN
fbem-18376	5	37	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	5	38	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	5	39	promote	promote	VERB
fbem-18376	5	40	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	5	41	reform	reform	NOUN
fbem-18376	5	42	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	5	43	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	5	44	medical	medical	ADJ
fbem-18376	5	45	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	5	46	health	health	NOUN
fbem-18376	5	47	system	system	NOUN
fbem-18376	5	48	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	6	1	with	with	ADP
fbem-18376	6	2	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	6	3	gradual	gradual	ADJ
fbem-18376	6	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
fbem-18376	6	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	6	6	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	6	7	policy	policy	NOUN
fbem-18376	6	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	6	9	centralized	centralized	ADJ
fbem-18376	6	10	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	6	11	procurement	procurement	NOUN
fbem-18376	6	12	has	have	AUX
fbem-18376	6	13	become	become	VERB
fbem-18376	6	14	a	a	DET
fbem-18376	6	15	bellwether	bellwether	NOUN
fbem-18376	6	16	for	for	ADP
fbem-18376	6	17	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	6	18	development	development	NOUN
fbem-18376	6	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	6	20	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	6	21	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
fbem-18376	6	22	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-18376	6	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	6	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	6	25	has	have	VERB
fbem-18376	6	26	a	a	DET
fbem-18376	6	27	profound	profound	ADJ
fbem-18376	6	28	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-18376	6	29	on	on	ADP
fbem-18376	6	30	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	6	31	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
fbem-18376	6	32	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-18376	6	33	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-18376	6	34	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	6	35	market	market	NOUN
fbem-18376	6	36	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-18376	6	37	pattern	pattern	NOUN
fbem-18376	6	38	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	6	39	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	6	40	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	6	41	construction	construction	NOUN
fbem-18376	6	42	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	6	43	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	6	44	medical	medical	ADJ
fbem-18376	6	45	insurance	insurance	NOUN
fbem-18376	6	46	system	system	NOUN
fbem-18376	6	47	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	7	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-18376	7	2	this	this	DET
fbem-18376	7	3	context	context	NOUN
fbem-18376	7	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	7	5	this	this	DET
fbem-18376	7	6	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-18376	7	7	aims	aim	VERB
fbem-18376	7	8	to	to	PART
fbem-18376	7	9	explore	explore	VERB
fbem-18376	7	10	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	7	11	significance	significance	NOUN
fbem-18376	7	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	7	13	principles	principle	NOUN
fbem-18376	7	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	7	15	implementation	implementation	NOUN
fbem-18376	7	16	paths	path	NOUN
fbem-18376	7	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	7	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	7	19	possible	possible	ADJ
fbem-18376	7	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fbem-18376	7	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	7	22	solutions	solution	NOUN
fbem-18376	7	23	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	7	24	centralized	centralized	ADJ
fbem-18376	7	25	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	7	26	procurement	procurement	NOUN
fbem-18376	7	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	7	28	aiming	aim	VERB
fbem-18376	7	29	to	to	PART
fbem-18376	7	30	provide	provide	VERB
fbem-18376	7	31	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
fbem-18376	7	32	reference	reference	NOUN
fbem-18376	7	33	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	7	34	practical	practical	ADJ
fbem-18376	7	35	guidance	guidance	NOUN
fbem-18376	7	36	for	for	ADP
fbem-18376	7	37	decision	decision	NOUN
fbem-18376	7	38	makers	maker	NOUN
fbem-18376	7	39	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	7	40	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
fbem-18376	7	41	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-18376	7	42	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	7	43	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
fbem-18376	7	44	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	7	45	jointly	jointly	ADV
fbem-18376	7	46	promote	promote	VERB
fbem-18376	7	47	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	7	48	smooth	smooth	ADJ
fbem-18376	7	49	implementation	implementation	NOUN
fbem-18376	7	50	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	7	51	centralized	centralized	ADJ
fbem-18376	7	52	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	7	53	procurement	procurement	NOUN
fbem-18376	7	54	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	7	55	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	7	56	contribute	contribute	VERB
fbem-18376	7	57	to	to	ADP
fbem-18376	7	58	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	7	59	development	development	NOUN
fbem-18376	7	60	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	7	61	china	china	PROPN
fbem-18376	7	62	's	's	PART
fbem-18376	7	63	medical	medical	ADJ
fbem-18376	7	64	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	7	65	health	health	NOUN
fbem-18376	7	66	undertakings	undertaking	NOUN
fbem-18376	7	67	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	8	1	2	2	X
fbem-18376	8	2	.	.	X
fbem-18376	8	3	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	8	4	basic	basic	ADJ
fbem-18376	8	5	situation	situation	NOUN
fbem-18376	8	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	8	7	centralized	centralized	ADJ
fbem-18376	8	8	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	8	9	procurement	procurement	NOUN
fbem-18376	8	10	ensuring	ensure	VERB
fbem-18376	8	11	people	people	NOUN
fbem-18376	8	12	's	's	PART
fbem-18376	8	13	basic	basic	ADJ
fbem-18376	8	14	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	8	15	needs	need	NOUN
fbem-18376	8	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	8	17	ensuring	ensure	VERB
fbem-18376	8	18	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	8	19	safety	safety	NOUN
fbem-18376	8	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	8	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	8	22	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
fbem-18376	8	23	people	people	NOUN
fbem-18376	8	24	's	's	PART
fbem-18376	8	25	health	health	NOUN
fbem-18376	8	26	rights	right	NOUN
fbem-18376	8	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	8	28	interests	interest	NOUN
fbem-18376	8	29	are	be	AUX
fbem-18376	8	30	an	an	DET
fbem-18376	8	31	important	important	ADJ
fbem-18376	8	32	goal	goal	NOUN
fbem-18376	8	33	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	8	34	task	task	NOUN
fbem-18376	8	35	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	8	36	deepening	deepen	VERB
fbem-18376	8	37	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	8	38	reform	reform	NOUN
fbem-18376	8	39	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	8	40	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	8	41	medical	medical	ADJ
fbem-18376	8	42	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	8	43	health	health	NOUN
fbem-18376	8	44	care	care	NOUN
fbem-18376	8	45	system	system	NOUN
fbem-18376	8	46	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	8	47	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	8	48	it	it	PRON
fbem-18376	8	49	is	be	AUX
fbem-18376	8	50	also	also	ADV
fbem-18376	8	51	a	a	DET
fbem-18376	8	52	project	project	NOUN
fbem-18376	8	53	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	8	54	great	great	ADJ
fbem-18376	8	55	significance	significance	NOUN
fbem-18376	8	56	for	for	ADP
fbem-18376	8	57	people	people	NOUN
fbem-18376	8	58	's	's	PART
fbem-18376	8	59	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
fbem-18376	8	60	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	9	1	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	9	2	chinese	chinese	ADJ
fbem-18376	9	3	government	government	NOUN
fbem-18376	9	4	has	have	AUX
fbem-18376	9	5	issued	issue	VERB
fbem-18376	9	6	a	a	DET
fbem-18376	9	7	number	number	NOUN
fbem-18376	9	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	9	9	relevant	relevant	ADJ
fbem-18376	9	10	policies	policy	NOUN
fbem-18376	9	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	9	12	supporting	support	VERB
fbem-18376	9	13	measures	measure	NOUN
fbem-18376	9	14	to	to	PART
fbem-18376	9	15	ensure	ensure	VERB
fbem-18376	9	16	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	9	17	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-18376	9	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	9	19	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	9	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	10	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-18376	10	2	order	order	NOUN
fbem-18376	10	3	to	to	PART
fbem-18376	10	4	regulate	regulate	VERB
fbem-18376	10	5	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	10	6	procurement	procurement	NOUN
fbem-18376	10	7	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fbem-18376	10	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	10	9	medical	medical	ADJ
fbem-18376	10	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
fbem-18376	10	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	10	12	improve	improve	VERB
fbem-18376	10	13	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	10	14	transparency	transparency	NOUN
fbem-18376	10	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	10	16	procurement	procurement	NOUN
fbem-18376	10	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	10	18	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	10	19	chinese	chinese	ADJ
fbem-18376	10	20	government	government	NOUN
fbem-18376	10	21	promulgated	promulgate	VERB
fbem-18376	10	22	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	10	23	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-18376	10	24	several	several	ADJ
fbem-18376	10	25	provisions	provision	NOUN
fbem-18376	10	26	on	on	ADP
fbem-18376	10	27	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	10	28	pilot	pilot	NOUN
fbem-18376	10	29	work	work	NOUN
fbem-18376	10	30	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	10	31	centralized	centralized	ADJ
fbem-18376	10	32	bidding	bidding	NOUN
fbem-18376	10	33	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	10	34	procurement	procurement	NOUN
fbem-18376	10	35	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	10	36	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	10	37	in	in	ADP
fbem-18376	10	38	medical	medical	ADJ
fbem-18376	10	39	institutions	institution	NOUN
fbem-18376	10	40	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-18376	10	41	in	in	ADP
fbem-18376	10	42	2000	2000	NUM
fbem-18376	10	43	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	11	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-18376	11	2	september	september	PROPN
fbem-18376	11	3	2004	2004	NUM
fbem-18376	11	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	11	5	in	in	ADP
fbem-18376	11	6	order	order	NOUN
fbem-18376	11	7	to	to	PART
fbem-18376	11	8	further	far	ADV
fbem-18376	11	9	optimize	optimize	VERB
fbem-18376	11	10	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	11	11	centralized	centralized	ADJ
fbem-18376	11	12	bidding	bidding	NOUN
fbem-18376	11	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	11	14	procurement	procurement	NOUN
fbem-18376	11	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	11	16	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	11	18	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	11	19	state	state	NOUN
fbem-18376	11	20	council	council	PROPN
fbem-18376	11	21	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	11	22	china	china	PROPN
fbem-18376	11	23	promulgated	promulgate	VERB
fbem-18376	11	24	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	11	25	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-18376	11	26	several	several	ADJ
fbem-18376	11	27	regulations	regulation	NOUN
fbem-18376	11	28	on	on	ADP
fbem-18376	11	29	further	far	ADV
fbem-18376	11	30	regulating	regulate	VERB
fbem-18376	11	31	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	11	32	centralized	centralized	ADJ
fbem-18376	11	33	bidding	bidding	NOUN
fbem-18376	11	34	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	11	35	procurement	procurement	NOUN
fbem-18376	11	36	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	11	37	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	11	38	in	in	ADP
fbem-18376	11	39	medical	medical	ADJ
fbem-18376	11	40	institutions	institution	NOUN
fbem-18376	11	41	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-18376	11	42	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	11	43	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	11	44	in	in	ADP
fbem-18376	11	45	2019	2019	NUM
fbem-18376	11	46	china	china	NOUN
fbem-18376	11	47	began	begin	VERB
fbem-18376	11	48	to	to	PART
fbem-18376	11	49	implement	implement	VERB
fbem-18376	11	50	a	a	DET
fbem-18376	11	51	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
fbem-18376	11	52	centralized	centralized	ADJ
fbem-18376	11	53	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	11	54	procurement	procurement	NOUN
fbem-18376	11	55	policy	policy	NOUN
fbem-18376	11	56	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	12	1	by	by	ADP
fbem-18376	12	2	december	december	PROPN
fbem-18376	12	3	2021	2021	NUM
fbem-18376	12	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	12	5	china	china	PROPN
fbem-18376	12	6	has	have	AUX
fbem-18376	12	7	carried	carry	VERB
fbem-18376	12	8	out	out	ADP
fbem-18376	12	9	six	six	NUM
fbem-18376	12	10	batches	batch	NOUN
fbem-18376	12	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	12	12	centralized	centralized	ADJ
fbem-18376	12	13	procurement	procurement	NOUN
fbem-18376	12	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	12	15	state	state	NOUN
fbem-18376	12	16	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-18376	12	17	organized	organize	VERB
fbem-18376	12	18	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	12	19	involving	involve	VERB
fbem-18376	12	20	225	225	NUM
fbem-18376	12	21	varieties	variety	NOUN
fbem-18376	12	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	12	23	with	with	ADP
fbem-18376	12	24	an	an	DET
fbem-18376	12	25	average	average	ADJ
fbem-18376	12	26	price	price	NOUN
fbem-18376	12	27	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fbem-18376	12	28	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	12	29	more	more	ADJ
fbem-18376	12	30	than	than	ADP
fbem-18376	12	31	50%.[2	50%.[2	NUM
fbem-18376	12	32	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-18376	12	33	while	while	SCONJ
fbem-18376	12	34	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	12	35	prices	price	NOUN
fbem-18376	12	36	have	have	AUX
fbem-18376	12	37	fallen	fall	VERB
fbem-18376	12	38	significantly	significantly	ADV
fbem-18376	12	39	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	12	40	they	they	PRON
fbem-18376	12	41	have	have	AUX
fbem-18376	12	42	created	create	VERB
fbem-18376	12	43	new	new	ADJ
fbem-18376	12	44	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-18376	12	45	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-18376	12	46	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fbem-18376	12	47	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	13	1	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	13	2	sharp	sharp	ADJ
fbem-18376	13	3	decline	decline	NOUN
fbem-18376	13	4	in	in	ADP
fbem-18376	13	5	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	13	6	profit	profit	NOUN
fbem-18376	13	7	margin	margin	NOUN
fbem-18376	13	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	13	9	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
fbem-18376	13	10	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-18376	13	11	has	have	AUX
fbem-18376	13	12	led	lead	VERB
fbem-18376	13	13	to	to	ADP
fbem-18376	13	14	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	13	15	frequent	frequent	ADJ
fbem-18376	13	16	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
fbem-18376	13	17	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	13	18	low	low	ADJ
fbem-18376	13	19	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-18376	13	20	price	price	NOUN
fbem-18376	13	21	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
fbem-18376	13	22	bid	bid	NOUN
fbem-18376	13	23	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-18376	13	24	winning	win	VERB
fbem-18376	13	25	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-18376	13	26	using	use	VERB
fbem-18376	13	27	low	low	ADJ
fbem-18376	13	28	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-18376	13	29	limits	limit	NOUN
fbem-18376	13	30	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	13	31	shot	shot	NOUN
fbem-18376	13	32	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-18376	13	33	filled	fill	VERB
fbem-18376	13	34	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	13	35	low	low	ADJ
fbem-18376	13	36	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-18376	13	37	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-18376	13	38	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	13	39	safety	safety	NOUN
fbem-18376	13	40	problems	problem	NOUN
fbem-18376	13	41	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	13	42	such	such	ADJ
fbem-18376	13	43	as	as	ADP
fbem-18376	13	44	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	13	45	outbreak	outbreak	NOUN
fbem-18376	13	46	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	13	47	such	such	ADJ
fbem-18376	13	48	incidents	incident	NOUN
fbem-18376	13	49	as	as	ADP
fbem-18376	13	50	sichuan	sichuan	PROPN
fbem-18376	13	51	shuzhong	shuzhong	PROPN
fbem-18376	13	52	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	PROPN
fbem-18376	13	53	incident	incident	PROPN
fbem-18376	13	54	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	13	55	heilongjiang	heilongjiang	PROPN
fbem-18376	13	56	injection	injection	NOUN
fbem-18376	13	57	incident	incident	PROPN
fbem-18376	13	58	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	13	59	india	india	PROPN
fbem-18376	13	60	sun	sun	PROPN
fbem-18376	13	61	bicalutamide	bicalutamide	VERB
fbem-18376	13	62	tablets	tablet	NOUN
fbem-18376	13	63	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	14	1	so	so	ADV
fbem-18376	14	2	far	far	ADV
fbem-18376	14	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	14	4	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	14	5	contradiction	contradiction	NOUN
fbem-18376	14	6	between	between	ADP
fbem-18376	14	7	corporate	corporate	ADJ
fbem-18376	14	8	interests	interest	NOUN
fbem-18376	14	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	14	10	public	public	ADJ
fbem-18376	14	11	health	health	NOUN
fbem-18376	14	12	has	have	AUX
fbem-18376	14	13	intensified	intensify	VERB
fbem-18376	14	14	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	15	1	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	15	2	safety	safety	NOUN
fbem-18376	15	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	15	4	public	public	ADJ
fbem-18376	15	5	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	15	6	use	use	NOUN
fbem-18376	15	7	can	can	AUX
fbem-18376	15	8	not	not	PART
fbem-18376	15	9	be	be	AUX
fbem-18376	15	10	guaranteed	guarantee	VERB
fbem-18376	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	15	12	which	which	PRON
fbem-18376	15	13	has	have	VERB
fbem-18376	15	14	a	a	DET
fbem-18376	15	15	very	very	ADV
fbem-18376	15	16	bad	bad	ADJ
fbem-18376	15	17	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-18376	15	18	on	on	ADP
fbem-18376	15	19	society	society	NOUN
fbem-18376	15	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	16	1	3	3	X
fbem-18376	16	2	.	.	X
fbem-18376	16	3	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	16	4	existing	exist	VERB
fbem-18376	16	5	drawbacks	drawback	NOUN
fbem-18376	16	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	16	7	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	16	8	centralized	centralize	VERB
fbem-18376	16	9	procurement	procurement	NOUN
fbem-18376	16	10	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-18376	16	11	chain	chain	VERB
fbem-18376	16	12	3.1	3.1	NUM
fbem-18376	16	13	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	17	1	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-18376	17	2	issues	issue	NOUN
fbem-18376	17	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	17	4	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	17	5	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	17	6	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-18376	17	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	17	8	pharmaceuticals	pharmaceutical	NOUN
fbem-18376	17	9	is	be	AUX
fbem-18376	17	10	directly	directly	ADV
fbem-18376	17	11	related	relate	VERB
fbem-18376	17	12	to	to	ADP
fbem-18376	17	13	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	17	14	safety	safety	NOUN
fbem-18376	17	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	17	16	health	health	NOUN
fbem-18376	17	17	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	17	18	patients	patient	NOUN
fbem-18376	17	19	regarding	regard	VERB
fbem-18376	17	20	medication	medication	NOUN
fbem-18376	17	21	use	use	NOUN
fbem-18376	17	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	18	1	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	18	2	centralized	centralized	ADJ
fbem-18376	18	3	procurement	procurement	NOUN
fbem-18376	18	4	policy	policy	NOUN
fbem-18376	18	5	prioritizes	prioritize	NOUN
fbem-18376	18	6	passing	pass	VERB
fbem-18376	18	7	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	18	8	consistency	consistency	NOUN
fbem-18376	18	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
fbem-18376	18	10	as	as	ADP
fbem-18376	18	11	a	a	DET
fbem-18376	18	12	precondition	precondition	NOUN
fbem-18376	18	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	18	14	thereby	thereby	ADV
fbem-18376	18	15	filtering	filter	VERB
fbem-18376	18	16	generic	generic	ADJ
fbem-18376	18	17	drugs.[3	drugs.[3	ADJ
fbem-18376	18	18	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-18376	18	19	however	however	ADV
fbem-18376	18	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	18	21	in	in	ADP
fbem-18376	18	22	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	18	23	centralized	centralized	ADJ
fbem-18376	18	24	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	18	25	procurement	procurement	NOUN
fbem-18376	18	26	process	process	NOUN
fbem-18376	18	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	18	28	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	18	29	national	national	ADJ
fbem-18376	18	30	centralized	centralized	ADJ
fbem-18376	18	31	procurement	procurement	NOUN
fbem-18376	18	32	currently	currently	ADV
fbem-18376	18	33	primarily	primarily	ADV
fbem-18376	18	34	employs	employ	VERB
fbem-18376	18	35	a	a	DET
fbem-18376	18	36	low	low	ADJ
fbem-18376	18	37	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-18376	18	38	price	price	NOUN
fbem-18376	18	39	bidding	bidding	NOUN
fbem-18376	18	40	method	method	NOUN
fbem-18376	18	41	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	19	1	that	that	PRON
fbem-18376	19	2	is	is	ADV
fbem-18376	19	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	19	4	based	base	VERB
fbem-18376	19	5	on	on	ADP
fbem-18376	19	6	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	19	7	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	19	8	consistency	consistency	NOUN
fbem-18376	19	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
fbem-18376	19	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	19	11	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	19	12	low	low	ADJ
fbem-18376	19	13	price	price	NOUN
fbem-18376	19	14	has	have	AUX
fbem-18376	19	15	become	become	VERB
fbem-18376	19	16	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	19	17	most	most	ADV
fbem-18376	19	18	crucial	crucial	ADJ
fbem-18376	19	19	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-18376	19	20	factor	factor	NOUN
fbem-18376	19	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	20	1	under	under	ADP
fbem-18376	20	2	this	this	DET
fbem-18376	20	3	procurement	procurement	NOUN
fbem-18376	20	4	system	system	NOUN
fbem-18376	20	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	20	6	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	20	7	low	low	ADJ
fbem-18376	20	8	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-18376	20	9	price	price	NOUN
fbem-18376	20	10	bidding	bidding	NOUN
fbem-18376	20	11	model	model	NOUN
fbem-18376	20	12	carries	carry	VERB
fbem-18376	20	13	some	some	DET
fbem-18376	20	14	potential	potential	ADJ
fbem-18376	20	15	risks	risk	NOUN
fbem-18376	20	16	due	due	ADJ
fbem-18376	20	17	to	to	ADP
fbem-18376	20	18	price	price	NOUN
fbem-18376	20	19	pressure	pressure	NOUN
fbem-18376	20	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	20	21	fierce	fierce	ADJ
fbem-18376	20	22	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-18376	20	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	21	1	for	for	ADP
fbem-18376	21	2	example	example	NOUN
fbem-18376	21	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	21	4	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
fbem-18376	21	5	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-18376	21	6	might	might	AUX
fbem-18376	21	7	resort	resort	VERB
fbem-18376	21	8	to	to	ADP
fbem-18376	21	9	using	use	VERB
fbem-18376	21	10	cheaper	cheap	ADJ
fbem-18376	21	11	raw	raw	ADJ
fbem-18376	21	12	materials	material	NOUN
fbem-18376	21	13	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-18376	21	14	reducing	reduce	VERB
fbem-18376	21	15	production	production	NOUN
fbem-18376	21	16	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-18376	21	17	to	to	PART
fbem-18376	21	18	lower	lower	VERB
fbem-18376	21	19	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	21	20	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
fbem-18376	21	21	expenses	expense	NOUN
fbem-18376	21	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	21	23	which	which	PRON
fbem-18376	21	24	leads	lead	VERB
fbem-18376	21	25	to	to	ADP
fbem-18376	21	26	variability	variability	NOUN
fbem-18376	21	27	in	in	ADP
fbem-18376	21	28	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	21	29	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-18376	21	30	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	21	31	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	21	32	produced	produce	VERB
fbem-18376	21	33	generic	generic	ADJ
fbem-18376	21	34	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	21	35	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	21	36	thereby	thereby	ADV
fbem-18376	21	37	affecting	affect	VERB
fbem-18376	21	38	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	21	39	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-18376	21	40	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	21	41	safety	safety	NOUN
fbem-18376	21	42	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	21	43	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	21	44	medications	medication	NOUN
fbem-18376	21	45	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	22	1	364	364	NUM
fbem-18376	22	2	3.2	3.2	NUM
fbem-18376	22	3	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	22	4	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	22	5	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-18376	22	6	issues	issue	VERB
fbem-18376	22	7	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	22	8	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-18376	22	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	22	10	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	22	11	centralized	centralized	ADJ
fbem-18376	22	12	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	22	13	procurement	procurement	NOUN
fbem-18376	22	14	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-18376	22	15	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-18376	22	16	is	be	AUX
fbem-18376	22	17	a	a	DET
fbem-18376	22	18	complex	complex	ADJ
fbem-18376	22	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	22	20	critical	critical	ADJ
fbem-18376	22	21	issue.[4	issue.[4	NOUN
fbem-18376	22	22	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-18376	22	23	directly	directly	ADV
fbem-18376	22	24	impacting	impact	VERB
fbem-18376	22	25	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	22	26	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-18376	22	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	22	28	price	price	NOUN
fbem-18376	22	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	22	30	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	22	31	stability	stability	NOUN
fbem-18376	22	32	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	22	33	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	22	34	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-18376	22	35	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	23	1	for	for	ADP
fbem-18376	23	2	instance	instance	NOUN
fbem-18376	23	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	23	4	during	during	ADP
fbem-18376	23	5	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	23	6	centralized	centralized	ADJ
fbem-18376	23	7	procurement	procurement	NOUN
fbem-18376	23	8	process	process	NOUN
fbem-18376	23	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	23	10	due	due	ADP
fbem-18376	23	11	to	to	ADP
fbem-18376	23	12	low	low	ADJ
fbem-18376	23	13	prices	price	NOUN
fbem-18376	23	14	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-18376	23	15	other	other	ADJ
fbem-18376	23	16	reasons	reason	NOUN
fbem-18376	23	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	23	18	some	some	DET
fbem-18376	23	19	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
fbem-18376	23	20	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-18376	23	21	might	might	AUX
fbem-18376	23	22	opt	opt	VERB
fbem-18376	23	23	to	to	PART
fbem-18376	23	24	halt	halt	VERB
fbem-18376	23	25	their	their	PRON
fbem-18376	23	26	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-18376	23	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	23	28	leading	lead	VERB
fbem-18376	23	29	to	to	ADP
fbem-18376	23	30	shortages	shortage	NOUN
fbem-18376	23	31	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	23	32	certain	certain	ADJ
fbem-18376	23	33	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	23	34	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	23	35	affecting	affect	VERB
fbem-18376	23	36	patient	patient	ADJ
fbem-18376	23	37	demand	demand	NOUN
fbem-18376	23	38	for	for	ADP
fbem-18376	23	39	medications	medication	NOUN
fbem-18376	23	40	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	24	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
fbem-18376	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	24	3	in	in	ADP
fbem-18376	24	4	efforts	effort	NOUN
fbem-18376	24	5	to	to	PART
fbem-18376	24	6	cut	cut	VERB
fbem-18376	24	7	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-18376	24	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	24	9	meet	meet	VERB
fbem-18376	24	10	low	low	ADJ
fbem-18376	24	11	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-18376	24	12	price	price	NOUN
fbem-18376	24	13	bids	bid	NOUN
fbem-18376	24	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	24	15	some	some	DET
fbem-18376	24	16	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
fbem-18376	24	17	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-18376	24	18	might	might	AUX
fbem-18376	24	19	lower	lower	VERB
fbem-18376	24	20	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	24	21	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-18376	24	22	standards	standard	NOUN
fbem-18376	24	23	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	24	24	their	their	PRON
fbem-18376	24	25	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	24	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	24	27	resulting	result	VERB
fbem-18376	24	28	in	in	ADP
fbem-18376	24	29	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	24	30	inability	inability	NOUN
fbem-18376	24	31	to	to	PART
fbem-18376	24	32	supply	supply	VERB
fbem-18376	24	33	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	24	34	on	on	ADP
fbem-18376	24	35	time	time	NOUN
fbem-18376	24	36	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	25	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
fbem-18376	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	25	3	due	due	ADP
fbem-18376	25	4	to	to	ADP
fbem-18376	25	5	information	information	NOUN
fbem-18376	25	6	asymmetry	asymmetry	NOUN
fbem-18376	25	7	in	in	ADP
fbem-18376	25	8	centralized	centralized	ADJ
fbem-18376	25	9	procurement	procurement	NOUN
fbem-18376	25	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	25	11	poor	poor	ADJ
fbem-18376	25	12	information	information	NOUN
fbem-18376	25	13	transmission	transmission	NOUN
fbem-18376	25	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	25	15	communication	communication	NOUN
fbem-18376	25	16	among	among	ADP
fbem-18376	25	17	all	all	DET
fbem-18376	25	18	links	link	NOUN
fbem-18376	25	19	in	in	ADP
fbem-18376	25	20	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	25	21	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-18376	25	22	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-18376	25	23	can	can	AUX
fbem-18376	25	24	lead	lead	VERB
fbem-18376	25	25	to	to	ADP
fbem-18376	25	26	information	information	NOUN
fbem-18376	25	27	asymmetry	asymmetry	NOUN
fbem-18376	25	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	25	29	affecting	affect	VERB
fbem-18376	25	30	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	25	31	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
fbem-18376	25	32	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	25	33	timeliness	timeliness	NOUN
fbem-18376	25	34	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	25	35	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-18376	25	36	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	26	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
fbem-18376	26	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	27	1	regional	regional	ADJ
fbem-18376	27	2	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
fbem-18376	27	3	issues	issue	NOUN
fbem-18376	27	4	in	in	ADP
fbem-18376	27	5	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	27	6	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-18376	27	7	currently	currently	ADV
fbem-18376	27	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	27	9	in	in	ADP
fbem-18376	27	10	addition	addition	NOUN
fbem-18376	27	11	to	to	ADP
fbem-18376	27	12	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	27	13	national	national	ADJ
fbem-18376	27	14	centralized	centralize	VERB
fbem-18376	27	15	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	27	16	procurement	procurement	NOUN
fbem-18376	27	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	27	18	various	various	ADJ
fbem-18376	27	19	regions	region	NOUN
fbem-18376	27	20	in	in	ADP
fbem-18376	27	21	our	our	PRON
fbem-18376	27	22	country	country	NOUN
fbem-18376	27	23	have	have	AUX
fbem-18376	27	24	also	also	ADV
fbem-18376	27	25	successively	successively	ADV
fbem-18376	27	26	carried	carry	VERB
fbem-18376	27	27	out	out	ADP
fbem-18376	27	28	local	local	ADJ
fbem-18376	27	29	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-18376	27	30	level	level	NOUN
fbem-18376	27	31	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	27	32	procurement	procurement	NOUN
fbem-18376	27	33	activities	activity	NOUN
fbem-18376	27	34	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	27	35	such	such	ADJ
fbem-18376	27	36	as	as	ADP
fbem-18376	27	37	independent	independent	ADJ
fbem-18376	27	38	local	local	ADJ
fbem-18376	27	39	procurement	procurement	NOUN
fbem-18376	27	40	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	27	41	interprovincial	interprovincial	ADJ
fbem-18376	27	42	alliance	alliance	NOUN
fbem-18376	27	43	centralized	centralize	VERB
fbem-18376	27	44	bulk	bulk	ADJ
fbem-18376	27	45	procurement	procurement	NOUN
fbem-18376	27	46	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	28	1	these	these	DET
fbem-18376	28	2	local	local	ADJ
fbem-18376	28	3	procurement	procurement	NOUN
fbem-18376	28	4	activities	activity	NOUN
fbem-18376	28	5	aim	aim	VERB
fbem-18376	28	6	to	to	PART
fbem-18376	28	7	reduce	reduce	VERB
fbem-18376	28	8	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	28	9	procurement	procurement	NOUN
fbem-18376	28	10	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-18376	28	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	28	12	improve	improve	VERB
fbem-18376	28	13	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	28	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fbem-18376	28	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	28	16	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	28	17	use	use	NOUN
fbem-18376	28	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	28	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	28	20	promote	promote	VERB
fbem-18376	28	21	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	28	22	rational	rational	ADJ
fbem-18376	28	23	allocation	allocation	NOUN
fbem-18376	28	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	28	25	medical	medical	ADJ
fbem-18376	28	26	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-18376	28	27	through	through	ADP
fbem-18376	28	28	centralized	centralized	ADJ
fbem-18376	28	29	procurement	procurement	NOUN
fbem-18376	28	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	29	1	however	however	ADV
fbem-18376	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	29	3	due	due	ADP
fbem-18376	29	4	to	to	ADP
fbem-18376	29	5	differences	difference	NOUN
fbem-18376	29	6	in	in	ADP
fbem-18376	29	7	procurement	procurement	NOUN
fbem-18376	29	8	entities	entity	NOUN
fbem-18376	29	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	29	10	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	29	11	catalogs	catalog	NOUN
fbem-18376	29	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	29	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	29	14	winning	win	VERB
fbem-18376	29	15	bid	bid	NOUN
fbem-18376	29	16	prices	price	NOUN
fbem-18376	29	17	among	among	ADP
fbem-18376	29	18	different	different	ADJ
fbem-18376	29	19	regions	region	NOUN
fbem-18376	29	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	29	21	there	there	PRON
fbem-18376	29	22	is	be	VERB
fbem-18376	29	23	significant	significant	ADJ
fbem-18376	29	24	variability	variability	NOUN
fbem-18376	29	25	in	in	ADP
fbem-18376	29	26	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	29	27	centralized	centralize	VERB
fbem-18376	29	28	procurement	procurement	NOUN
fbem-18376	29	29	policies	policy	NOUN
fbem-18376	29	30	across	across	ADP
fbem-18376	29	31	regions	region	NOUN
fbem-18376	29	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	30	1	this	this	DET
fbem-18376	30	2	variability	variability	NOUN
fbem-18376	30	3	may	may	AUX
fbem-18376	30	4	lead	lead	VERB
fbem-18376	30	5	to	to	ADP
fbem-18376	30	6	differences	difference	NOUN
fbem-18376	30	7	in	in	ADP
fbem-18376	30	8	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	30	9	prices	price	NOUN
fbem-18376	30	10	across	across	ADP
fbem-18376	30	11	different	different	ADJ
fbem-18376	30	12	areas	area	NOUN
fbem-18376	30	13	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	31	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
fbem-18376	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	31	3	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	31	4	demand	demand	NOUN
fbem-18376	31	5	for	for	ADP
fbem-18376	31	6	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	31	7	varies	vary	VERB
fbem-18376	31	8	among	among	ADP
fbem-18376	31	9	patients	patient	NOUN
fbem-18376	31	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	32	1	centralized	centralized	ADJ
fbem-18376	32	2	procurement	procurement	NOUN
fbem-18376	32	3	has	have	AUX
fbem-18376	32	4	significantly	significantly	ADV
fbem-18376	32	5	reduced	reduce	VERB
fbem-18376	32	6	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	32	7	prices	price	NOUN
fbem-18376	32	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	32	9	generic	generic	ADJ
fbem-18376	32	10	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	32	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	32	12	meeting	meet	VERB
fbem-18376	32	13	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	32	14	medication	medication	NOUN
fbem-18376	32	15	needs	need	NOUN
fbem-18376	32	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	32	17	general	general	ADJ
fbem-18376	32	18	patients	patient	NOUN
fbem-18376	32	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	33	1	however	however	ADV
fbem-18376	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	33	3	for	for	ADP
fbem-18376	33	4	patients	patient	NOUN
fbem-18376	33	5	with	with	ADP
fbem-18376	33	6	severe	severe	ADJ
fbem-18376	33	7	diseases	disease	NOUN
fbem-18376	33	8	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-18376	33	9	those	those	PRON
fbem-18376	33	10	who	who	PRON
fbem-18376	33	11	have	have	VERB
fbem-18376	33	12	higher	high	ADJ
fbem-18376	33	13	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-18376	33	14	requirements	requirement	NOUN
fbem-18376	33	15	for	for	ADP
fbem-18376	33	16	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	33	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	33	18	they	they	PRON
fbem-18376	33	19	prefer	prefer	VERB
fbem-18376	33	20	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
fbem-18376	33	21	priced	price	VERB
fbem-18376	33	22	imported	import	VERB
fbem-18376	33	23	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	33	24	because	because	SCONJ
fbem-18376	33	25	these	these	DET
fbem-18376	33	26	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	33	27	offer	offer	VERB
fbem-18376	33	28	higher	high	ADJ
fbem-18376	33	29	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-18376	33	30	assurance	assurance	NOUN
fbem-18376	33	31	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	33	32	better	well	ADJ
fbem-18376	33	33	therapeutic	therapeutic	ADJ
fbem-18376	33	34	effects	effect	NOUN
fbem-18376	33	35	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	33	36	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	33	37	fewer	few	ADJ
fbem-18376	33	38	side	side	ADJ
fbem-18376	33	39	effects	effect	NOUN
fbem-18376	33	40	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	34	1	4	4	X
fbem-18376	34	2	.	.	NOUN
fbem-18376	34	3	measures	measure	NOUN
fbem-18376	34	4	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	34	5	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
fbem-18376	34	6	for	for	ADP
fbem-18376	34	7	addressing	address	VERB
fbem-18376	34	8	existing	exist	VERB
fbem-18376	34	9	issues	issue	NOUN
fbem-18376	34	10	in	in	ADP
fbem-18376	34	11	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	34	12	centralized	centralized	ADJ
fbem-18376	34	13	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	34	14	procurement	procurement	NOUN
fbem-18376	34	15	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-18376	34	16	chain	chain	VERB
fbem-18376	34	17	4.1	4.1	NUM
fbem-18376	34	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	35	1	improve	improve	VERB
fbem-18376	35	2	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	35	3	pricing	pricing	NOUN
fbem-18376	35	4	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-18376	35	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	35	6	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
fbem-18376	35	7	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	35	8	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-18376	35	9	supervision	supervision	NOUN
fbem-18376	35	10	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	35	11	key	key	ADJ
fbem-18376	35	12	issue	issue	NOUN
fbem-18376	35	13	in	in	ADP
fbem-18376	35	14	centralized	centralized	ADJ
fbem-18376	35	15	procurement	procurement	NOUN
fbem-18376	35	16	lies	lie	VERB
fbem-18376	35	17	in	in	ADP
fbem-18376	35	18	establishing	establish	VERB
fbem-18376	35	19	a	a	DET
fbem-18376	35	20	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
fbem-18376	35	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	35	22	fair	fair	ADJ
fbem-18376	35	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	35	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	35	25	equitable	equitable	ADJ
fbem-18376	35	26	pricing	pricing	NOUN
fbem-18376	35	27	mechanism.[5	mechanism.[5	ADP
fbem-18376	35	28	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-18376	35	29	first	first	ADV
fbem-18376	35	30	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	35	31	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	35	32	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
fbem-18376	35	33	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	35	34	price	price	NOUN
fbem-18376	35	35	control	control	NOUN
fbem-18376	35	36	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	36	1	to	to	PART
fbem-18376	36	2	effectively	effectively	ADV
fbem-18376	36	3	promote	promote	VERB
fbem-18376	36	4	volume	volume	NOUN
fbem-18376	36	5	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-18376	36	6	based	base	VERB
fbem-18376	36	7	procurement	procurement	NOUN
fbem-18376	36	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	36	9	it	it	PRON
fbem-18376	36	10	is	be	AUX
fbem-18376	36	11	necessary	necessary	ADJ
fbem-18376	36	12	to	to	PART
fbem-18376	36	13	further	far	ADV
fbem-18376	36	14	refine	refine	VERB
fbem-18376	36	15	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	36	16	pricing	pricing	NOUN
fbem-18376	36	17	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-18376	36	18	to	to	PART
fbem-18376	36	19	ensure	ensure	VERB
fbem-18376	36	20	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
fbem-18376	36	21	pricing	pricing	NOUN
fbem-18376	36	22	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	36	23	fair	fair	ADJ
fbem-18376	36	24	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-18376	36	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	37	1	second	second	ADJ
fbem-18376	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	37	3	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	37	4	strengthening	strengthening	NOUN
fbem-18376	37	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	37	6	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-18376	37	7	supervision	supervision	NOUN
fbem-18376	37	8	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	38	1	although	although	SCONJ
fbem-18376	38	2	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
fbem-18376	38	3	are	be	AUX
fbem-18376	38	4	audited	audit	VERB
fbem-18376	38	5	for	for	ADP
fbem-18376	38	6	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
fbem-18376	38	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	38	8	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	38	9	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-18376	38	10	is	be	AUX
fbem-18376	38	11	randomly	randomly	ADV
fbem-18376	38	12	inspected	inspect	VERB
fbem-18376	38	13	during	during	ADP
fbem-18376	38	14	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	38	15	centralized	centralized	ADJ
fbem-18376	38	16	procurement	procurement	NOUN
fbem-18376	38	17	process	process	NOUN
fbem-18376	38	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	38	19	some	some	DET
fbem-18376	38	20	substandard	substandard	ADJ
fbem-18376	38	21	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	38	22	still	still	ADV
fbem-18376	38	23	enter	enter	VERB
fbem-18376	38	24	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	38	25	market	market	NOUN
fbem-18376	38	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	39	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fbem-18376	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	39	3	it	it	PRON
fbem-18376	39	4	is	be	AUX
fbem-18376	39	5	essential	essential	ADJ
fbem-18376	39	6	to	to	PART
fbem-18376	39	7	further	far	ADV
fbem-18376	39	8	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
fbem-18376	39	9	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	39	10	supervision	supervision	NOUN
fbem-18376	39	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	39	12	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	39	13	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-18376	39	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	39	15	increase	increase	VERB
fbem-18376	39	16	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	39	17	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
fbem-18376	39	18	efforts	effort	NOUN
fbem-18376	39	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	39	20	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
fbem-18376	39	21	authorities	authority	NOUN
fbem-18376	39	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	39	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	39	24	ensure	ensure	VERB
fbem-18376	39	25	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	39	26	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-18376	39	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	39	28	safety	safety	NOUN
fbem-18376	39	29	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	39	30	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	39	31	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	40	1	at	at	ADP
fbem-18376	40	2	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	40	3	same	same	ADJ
fbem-18376	40	4	time	time	NOUN
fbem-18376	40	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	40	6	health	health	NOUN
fbem-18376	40	7	departments	department	NOUN
fbem-18376	40	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	40	9	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	40	10	national	national	PROPN
fbem-18376	40	11	medical	medical	PROPN
fbem-18376	40	12	products	product	NOUN
fbem-18376	40	13	administration	administration	NOUN
fbem-18376	40	14	should	should	AUX
fbem-18376	40	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
fbem-18376	40	16	communication	communication	NOUN
fbem-18376	40	17	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	41	1	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	41	2	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
fbem-18376	41	3	authorities	authority	NOUN
fbem-18376	41	4	need	need	VERB
fbem-18376	41	5	to	to	PART
fbem-18376	41	6	ensure	ensure	VERB
fbem-18376	41	7	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	41	8	coordination	coordination	NOUN
fbem-18376	41	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	41	10	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
fbem-18376	41	11	between	between	ADP
fbem-18376	41	12	policy	policy	NOUN
fbem-18376	41	13	implementation	implementation	NOUN
fbem-18376	41	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	41	15	supervision	supervision	NOUN
fbem-18376	41	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	41	17	establish	establish	VERB
fbem-18376	41	18	a	a	DET
fbem-18376	41	19	rapid	rapid	ADJ
fbem-18376	41	20	response	response	NOUN
fbem-18376	41	21	emergency	emergency	NOUN
fbem-18376	41	22	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	41	23	traceability	traceability	NOUN
fbem-18376	41	24	system	system	NOUN
fbem-18376	41	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	42	1	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-18376	42	2	there	there	PRON
fbem-18376	42	3	are	be	VERB
fbem-18376	42	4	abnormal	abnormal	ADJ
fbem-18376	42	5	changes	change	NOUN
fbem-18376	42	6	in	in	ADP
fbem-18376	42	7	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	42	8	prices	price	NOUN
fbem-18376	42	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	42	10	raw	raw	ADJ
fbem-18376	42	11	materials	material	NOUN
fbem-18376	42	12	for	for	ADP
fbem-18376	42	13	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	42	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	42	15	timely	timely	ADJ
fbem-18376	42	16	measures	measure	NOUN
fbem-18376	42	17	should	should	AUX
fbem-18376	42	18	be	be	AUX
fbem-18376	42	19	taken	take	VERB
fbem-18376	42	20	to	to	PART
fbem-18376	42	21	intervene	intervene	VERB
fbem-18376	42	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	43	1	by	by	ADP
fbem-18376	43	2	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
fbem-18376	43	3	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	43	4	supervision	supervision	NOUN
fbem-18376	43	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	43	6	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	43	7	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-18376	43	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	43	9	increasing	increase	VERB
fbem-18376	43	10	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	43	11	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
fbem-18376	43	12	efforts	effort	NOUN
fbem-18376	43	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	43	14	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
fbem-18376	43	15	authorities	authority	NOUN
fbem-18376	43	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	43	17	we	we	PRON
fbem-18376	43	18	can	can	AUX
fbem-18376	43	19	ensure	ensure	VERB
fbem-18376	43	20	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	43	21	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-18376	43	22	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	43	23	safety	safety	NOUN
fbem-18376	43	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	43	25	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	43	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	43	27	protecting	protect	VERB
fbem-18376	43	28	patients	patient	NOUN
fbem-18376	43	29	'	'	PART
fbem-18376	43	30	rights	right	NOUN
fbem-18376	43	31	to	to	ADP
fbem-18376	43	32	medication	medication	NOUN
fbem-18376	43	33	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	44	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
fbem-18376	44	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	44	3	clearly	clearly	ADV
fbem-18376	44	4	define	define	VERB
fbem-18376	44	5	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
fbem-18376	44	6	to	to	PART
fbem-18376	44	7	ensure	ensure	VERB
fbem-18376	44	8	timely	timely	ADJ
fbem-18376	44	9	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	44	10	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-18376	44	11	to	to	PART
fbem-18376	44	12	ensure	ensure	VERB
fbem-18376	44	13	timely	timely	ADJ
fbem-18376	44	14	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	44	15	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-18376	44	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	44	17	firstly	firstly	ADV
fbem-18376	44	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	44	19	at	at	ADP
fbem-18376	44	20	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	44	21	source	source	NOUN
fbem-18376	44	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	44	23	it	it	PRON
fbem-18376	44	24	is	be	AUX
fbem-18376	44	25	necessary	necessary	ADJ
fbem-18376	44	26	to	to	PART
fbem-18376	44	27	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
fbem-18376	44	28	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	44	29	qualification	qualification	NOUN
fbem-18376	44	30	review	review	NOUN
fbem-18376	44	31	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	44	32	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	44	33	winning	win	VERB
fbem-18376	44	34	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
fbem-18376	44	35	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-18376	44	36	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	44	37	including	include	VERB
fbem-18376	44	38	capacity	capacity	NOUN
fbem-18376	44	39	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	44	40	inventory	inventory	NOUN
fbem-18376	44	41	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	44	42	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	44	43	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-18376	44	44	status	status	NOUN
fbem-18376	44	45	reporting	reporting	NOUN
fbem-18376	44	46	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	44	47	on	on	ADP
fbem-18376	44	48	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-18376	44	49	site	site	NOUN
fbem-18376	44	50	verification	verification	NOUN
fbem-18376	44	51	to	to	PART
fbem-18376	44	52	ensure	ensure	VERB
fbem-18376	44	53	compliance	compliance	NOUN
fbem-18376	44	54	with	with	ADP
fbem-18376	44	55	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	44	56	standards	standard	NOUN
fbem-18376	44	57	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	45	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
fbem-18376	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	45	3	further	far	ADV
fbem-18376	45	4	standardize	standardize	VERB
fbem-18376	45	5	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	45	6	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
fbem-18376	45	7	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-18376	45	8	process	process	NOUN
fbem-18376	45	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	45	10	clarify	clarify	VERB
fbem-18376	45	11	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	45	12	supervisory	supervisory	ADJ
fbem-18376	45	13	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
fbem-18376	45	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	45	15	each	each	DET
fbem-18376	45	16	department	department	NOUN
fbem-18376	45	17	in	in	ADP
fbem-18376	45	18	each	each	DET
fbem-18376	45	19	process	process	NOUN
fbem-18376	45	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	45	21	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
fbem-18376	45	22	spot	spot	NOUN
fbem-18376	45	23	check	check	NOUN
fbem-18376	45	24	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-18376	45	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	45	26	subdivide	subdivide	VERB
fbem-18376	45	27	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
fbem-18376	45	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	45	29	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	45	30	ensure	ensure	VERB
fbem-18376	45	31	detailed	detailed	ADJ
fbem-18376	45	32	implementation	implementation	NOUN
fbem-18376	45	33	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	46	1	finally	finally	ADV
fbem-18376	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	46	3	develop	develop	VERB
fbem-18376	46	4	alternative	alternative	ADJ
fbem-18376	46	5	plans	plan	NOUN
fbem-18376	46	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	46	7	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	46	8	risks	risk	NOUN
fbem-18376	46	9	in	in	ADP
fbem-18376	46	10	aspects	aspect	NOUN
fbem-18376	46	11	such	such	ADJ
fbem-18376	46	12	as	as	ADP
fbem-18376	46	13	supplier	supplier	NOUN
fbem-18376	46	14	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
fbem-18376	46	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	46	16	delivery	delivery	NOUN
fbem-18376	46	17	times	time	NOUN
fbem-18376	46	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	46	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	46	20	scale	scale	NOUN
fbem-18376	46	21	in	in	ADP
fbem-18376	46	22	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	46	23	centralized	centralized	ADJ
fbem-18376	46	24	procurement	procurement	NOUN
fbem-18376	46	25	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-18376	46	26	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-18376	46	27	need	need	VERB
fbem-18376	46	28	to	to	PART
fbem-18376	46	29	be	be	AUX
fbem-18376	46	30	managed	manage	VERB
fbem-18376	46	31	more	more	ADV
fbem-18376	46	32	meticulously	meticulously	ADV
fbem-18376	46	33	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	47	1	establish	establish	VERB
fbem-18376	47	2	a	a	DET
fbem-18376	47	3	sound	sound	ADJ
fbem-18376	47	4	supplier	supplier	NOUN
fbem-18376	47	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
fbem-18376	47	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	47	7	risk	risk	NOUN
fbem-18376	47	8	management	management	NOUN
fbem-18376	47	9	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-18376	47	10	to	to	PART
fbem-18376	47	11	promptly	promptly	ADV
fbem-18376	47	12	identify	identify	VERB
fbem-18376	47	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	47	14	resolve	resolve	VERB
fbem-18376	47	15	issues	issue	NOUN
fbem-18376	47	16	in	in	ADP
fbem-18376	47	17	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	47	18	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-18376	47	19	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-18376	47	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	47	21	ensuring	ensure	VERB
fbem-18376	47	22	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	47	23	stability	stability	NOUN
fbem-18376	47	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	47	25	reliability	reliability	NOUN
fbem-18376	47	26	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	47	27	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	47	28	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-18376	47	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	48	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
fbem-18376	48	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	48	3	unified	unify	VERB
fbem-18376	48	4	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
fbem-18376	48	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	48	6	reduce	reduce	VERB
fbem-18376	48	7	price	price	NOUN
fbem-18376	48	8	differentials	differential	NOUN
fbem-18376	48	9	for	for	ADP
fbem-18376	48	10	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	48	11	same	same	ADJ
fbem-18376	48	12	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	48	13	in	in	ADP
fbem-18376	48	14	different	different	ADJ
fbem-18376	48	15	regions	region	NOUN
fbem-18376	48	16	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	49	1	due	due	ADP
fbem-18376	49	2	to	to	ADP
fbem-18376	49	3	differences	difference	NOUN
fbem-18376	49	4	in	in	ADP
fbem-18376	49	5	purchasing	purchase	VERB
fbem-18376	49	6	entities	entity	NOUN
fbem-18376	49	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	49	8	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	49	9	catalogs	catalog	NOUN
fbem-18376	49	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	49	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	49	12	winning	win	VERB
fbem-18376	49	13	bid	bid	NOUN
fbem-18376	49	14	prices	price	NOUN
fbem-18376	49	15	among	among	ADP
fbem-18376	49	16	different	different	ADJ
fbem-18376	49	17	regions	region	NOUN
fbem-18376	49	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	49	19	there	there	PRON
fbem-18376	49	20	are	be	VERB
fbem-18376	49	21	significant	significant	ADJ
fbem-18376	49	22	disparities	disparity	NOUN
fbem-18376	49	23	in	in	ADP
fbem-18376	49	24	centralized	centralized	ADJ
fbem-18376	49	25	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	49	26	procurement	procurement	NOUN
fbem-18376	49	27	policies	policy	NOUN
fbem-18376	49	28	across	across	ADP
fbem-18376	49	29	regions	region	NOUN
fbem-18376	49	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	50	1	to	to	PART
fbem-18376	50	2	address	address	VERB
fbem-18376	50	3	this	this	DET
fbem-18376	50	4	issue	issue	NOUN
fbem-18376	50	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	50	6	it	it	PRON
fbem-18376	50	7	is	be	AUX
fbem-18376	50	8	recommended	recommend	VERB
fbem-18376	50	9	to	to	PART
fbem-18376	50	10	increase	increase	VERB
fbem-18376	50	11	pilot	pilot	NOUN
fbem-18376	50	12	regions	region	NOUN
fbem-18376	50	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	50	14	types	type	NOUN
fbem-18376	50	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	50	16	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	50	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	50	18	expand	expand	VERB
fbem-18376	50	19	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	50	20	policy	policy	NOUN
fbem-18376	50	21	coverage	coverage	NOUN
fbem-18376	50	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	50	23	unify	unify	VERB
fbem-18376	50	24	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
fbem-18376	50	25	bodies	body	NOUN
fbem-18376	50	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	50	27	abandon	abandon	VERB
fbem-18376	50	28	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	50	29	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-18376	50	30	lowest	low	ADJ
fbem-18376	50	31	price	price	NOUN
fbem-18376	50	32	linkage	linkage	NOUN
fbem-18376	50	33	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-18376	50	34	strategy	strategy	NOUN
fbem-18376	50	35	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	50	36	refine	refine	VERB
fbem-18376	50	37	rules	rule	NOUN
fbem-18376	50	38	based	base	VERB
fbem-18376	50	39	on	on	ADP
fbem-18376	50	40	actual	actual	ADJ
fbem-18376	50	41	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
fbem-18376	50	42	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	50	43	establish	establish	VERB
fbem-18376	50	44	a	a	DET
fbem-18376	50	45	fair	fair	ADJ
fbem-18376	50	46	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	50	47	efficient	efficient	ADJ
fbem-18376	50	48	procurement	procurement	NOUN
fbem-18376	50	49	system	system	NOUN
fbem-18376	50	50	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	50	51	enhance	enhance	VERB
fbem-18376	50	52	overall	overall	ADJ
fbem-18376	50	53	planning	planning	NOUN
fbem-18376	50	54	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	50	55	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	50	56	reduce	reduce	VERB
fbem-18376	50	57	regional	regional	ADJ
fbem-18376	50	58	disparities	disparity	NOUN
fbem-18376	50	59	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	51	1	it	it	PRON
fbem-18376	51	2	is	be	AUX
fbem-18376	51	3	important	important	ADJ
fbem-18376	51	4	to	to	PART
fbem-18376	51	5	consider	consider	VERB
fbem-18376	51	6	clinical	clinical	ADJ
fbem-18376	51	7	needs	need	NOUN
fbem-18376	51	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	51	9	consistency	consistency	NOUN
fbem-18376	51	10	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
fbem-18376	51	11	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-18376	51	12	expanding	expand	VERB
fbem-18376	51	13	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	51	14	range	range	NOUN
fbem-18376	51	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	51	16	procured	procured	ADJ
fbem-18376	51	17	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	51	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	51	19	giving	give	VERB
fbem-18376	51	20	priority	priority	NOUN
fbem-18376	51	21	to	to	ADP
fbem-18376	51	22	including	include	VERB
fbem-18376	51	23	originator	originator	NOUN
fbem-18376	51	24	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	51	25	with	with	ADP
fbem-18376	51	26	prices	price	NOUN
fbem-18376	51	27	higher	high	ADJ
fbem-18376	51	28	than	than	ADP
fbem-18376	51	29	international	international	ADJ
fbem-18376	51	30	levels	level	NOUN
fbem-18376	51	31	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-18376	51	32	significant	significant	ADJ
fbem-18376	51	33	price	price	NOUN
fbem-18376	51	34	differences	difference	NOUN
fbem-18376	51	35	compared	compare	VERB
fbem-18376	51	36	to	to	ADP
fbem-18376	51	37	generic	generic	ADJ
fbem-18376	51	38	drugs	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	51	39	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	52	1	this	this	DET
fbem-18376	52	2	work	work	NOUN
fbem-18376	52	3	can	can	AUX
fbem-18376	52	4	be	be	AUX
fbem-18376	52	5	implemented	implement	VERB
fbem-18376	52	6	at	at	ADP
fbem-18376	52	7	national	national	ADJ
fbem-18376	52	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	52	9	provincial	provincial	ADJ
fbem-18376	52	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	52	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	52	12	prefectural	prefectural	ADJ
fbem-18376	52	13	levels	level	NOUN
fbem-18376	52	14	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	53	1	5	5	X
fbem-18376	53	2	.	.	X
fbem-18376	53	3	summary	summary	NOUN
fbem-18376	53	4	in	in	ADP
fbem-18376	53	5	summary	summary	NOUN
fbem-18376	53	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	53	7	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	53	8	centralized	centralized	ADJ
fbem-18376	53	9	procurement	procurement	NOUN
fbem-18376	53	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	53	11	pharmaceuticals	pharmaceutical	NOUN
fbem-18376	53	12	involves	involve	VERB
fbem-18376	53	13	a	a	DET
fbem-18376	53	14	highly	highly	ADV
fbem-18376	53	15	complex	complex	ADJ
fbem-18376	53	16	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-18376	53	17	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-18376	53	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	53	19	encompassing	encompass	VERB
fbem-18376	53	20	multiple	multiple	ADJ
fbem-18376	53	21	links	link	NOUN
fbem-18376	53	22	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	53	23	participants	participant	NOUN
fbem-18376	53	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	53	25	including	include	VERB
fbem-18376	53	26	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
fbem-18376	53	27	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-18376	53	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	53	29	purchasing	purchasing	NOUN
fbem-18376	53	30	units	unit	NOUN
fbem-18376	53	31	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	53	32	distributors	distributor	NOUN
fbem-18376	53	33	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	53	34	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	53	35	medical	medical	ADJ
fbem-18376	53	36	institutions	institution	NOUN
fbem-18376	53	37	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	54	1	throughout	throughout	ADP
fbem-18376	54	2	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	54	3	centralized	centralized	ADJ
fbem-18376	54	4	procurement	procurement	NOUN
fbem-18376	54	5	process	process	NOUN
fbem-18376	54	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	54	7	it	it	PRON
fbem-18376	54	8	is	be	AUX
fbem-18376	54	9	necessary	necessary	ADJ
fbem-18376	54	10	to	to	PART
fbem-18376	54	11	coordinate	coordinate	VERB
fbem-18376	54	12	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	54	13	interests	interest	NOUN
fbem-18376	54	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	54	15	all	all	DET
fbem-18376	54	16	parties	party	NOUN
fbem-18376	54	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	54	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
fbem-18376	54	19	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	54	20	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-18376	54	21	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	54	22	pharmaceuticals	pharmaceutical	NOUN
fbem-18376	54	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	54	24	control	control	NOUN
fbem-18376	54	25	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-18376	54	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	54	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	54	28	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
fbem-18376	54	29	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	54	30	timely	timely	ADJ
fbem-18376	54	31	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	54	32	effective	effective	ADJ
fbem-18376	54	33	delivery	delivery	NOUN
fbem-18376	54	34	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	54	35	pharmaceuticals	pharmaceutical	NOUN
fbem-18376	54	36	to	to	ADP
fbem-18376	54	37	medical	medical	ADJ
fbem-18376	54	38	institutions	institution	NOUN
fbem-18376	54	39	to	to	PART
fbem-18376	54	40	provide	provide	VERB
fbem-18376	54	41	necessary	necessary	ADJ
fbem-18376	54	42	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
fbem-18376	54	43	support	support	NOUN
fbem-18376	54	44	for	for	ADP
fbem-18376	54	45	patients	patient	NOUN
fbem-18376	54	46	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	55	1	this	this	PRON
fbem-18376	55	2	calls	call	VERB
fbem-18376	55	3	for	for	ADP
fbem-18376	55	4	robust	robust	ADJ
fbem-18376	55	5	management	management	NOUN
fbem-18376	55	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	55	7	oversight	oversight	NOUN
fbem-18376	55	8	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-18376	55	9	to	to	PART
fbem-18376	55	10	address	address	VERB
fbem-18376	55	11	various	various	ADJ
fbem-18376	55	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fbem-18376	55	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	55	14	risks	risk	NOUN
fbem-18376	55	15	in	in	ADP
fbem-18376	55	16	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	55	17	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-18376	55	18	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-18376	55	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	55	20	ensuring	ensure	VERB
fbem-18376	55	21	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	55	22	efficient	efficient	ADJ
fbem-18376	55	23	operation	operation	NOUN
fbem-18376	55	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	55	25	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	55	26	entire	entire	ADJ
fbem-18376	55	27	procurement	procurement	NOUN
fbem-18376	55	28	process	process	NOUN
fbem-18376	55	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	56	1	365	365	NUM
fbem-18376	56	2	references	reference	NOUN
fbem-18376	56	3	[	[	X
fbem-18376	56	4	1	1	NUM
fbem-18376	56	5	]	]	X
fbem-18376	56	6	chang	chang	PROPN
fbem-18376	56	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	56	8	f.	f.	PROPN
fbem-18376	56	9	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18376	56	10	2021	2021	NUM
fbem-18376	56	11	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18376	56	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	57	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-18376	57	2	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	57	3	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	57	4	core	core	ADJ
fbem-18376	57	5	elements	element	NOUN
fbem-18376	57	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	57	7	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	57	8	volume	volume	NOUN
fbem-18376	57	9	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-18376	57	10	based	base	VERB
fbem-18376	57	11	procurement	procurement	NOUN
fbem-18376	57	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	58	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
fbem-18376	58	2	health	health	NOUN
fbem-18376	58	3	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-18376	58	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	58	5	24(1	24(1	NUM
fbem-18376	58	6	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18376	58	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	58	8	15	15	NUM
fbem-18376	58	9	-	-	SYM
fbem-18376	58	10	19	19	NUM
fbem-18376	58	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	59	1	[	[	X
fbem-18376	59	2	2	2	NUM
fbem-18376	59	3	]	]	X
fbem-18376	59	4	sun	sun	NOUN
fbem-18376	59	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	59	6	y.	y.	PROPN
fbem-18376	59	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	59	8	zhu	zhu	PROPN
fbem-18376	59	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	59	10	z.	z.	PROPN
fbem-18376	59	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	59	12	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-18376	59	13	yang	yang	PROPN
fbem-18376	59	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	59	15	l.	l.	PROPN
fbem-18376	59	16	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18376	59	17	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-18376	59	18	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18376	59	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	60	1	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-18376	60	2	influencing	influence	VERB
fbem-18376	60	3	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	60	4	price	price	NOUN
fbem-18376	60	5	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fbem-18376	60	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	60	7	centrally	centrally	ADV
fbem-18376	60	8	organized	organize	VERB
fbem-18376	60	9	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	60	10	volume	volume	NOUN
fbem-18376	60	11	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-18376	60	12	based	base	VERB
fbem-18376	60	13	procurement	procurement	NOUN
fbem-18376	60	14	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-18376	60	15	an	an	DET
fbem-18376	60	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-18376	60	17	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	61	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
fbem-18376	61	2	health	health	NOUN
fbem-18376	61	3	policy	policy	NOUN
fbem-18376	61	4	research	research	NOUN
fbem-18376	61	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	61	6	15(02	15(02	NOUN
fbem-18376	61	7	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18376	61	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	61	9	54	54	NUM
fbem-18376	61	10	-	-	SYM
fbem-18376	61	11	59	59	NUM
fbem-18376	61	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	62	1	[	[	X
fbem-18376	62	2	3	3	X
fbem-18376	62	3	]	]	X
fbem-18376	62	4	wang	wang	PROPN
fbem-18376	62	5	q	q	PROPN
fbem-18376	62	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	62	7	chen	chen	PROPN
fbem-18376	62	8	j.	j.	PROPN
fbem-18376	62	9	progress	progress	PROPN
fbem-18376	62	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	62	11	prospect	prospect	NOUN
fbem-18376	62	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	62	13	generic	generic	ADJ
fbem-18376	62	14	drug	drug	NOUN
fbem-18376	62	15	consistency	consistency	NOUN
fbem-18376	62	16	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
fbem-18376	63	1	[	[	X
fbem-18376	63	2	j	j	X
fbem-18376	63	3	]	]	X
fbem-18376	63	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	64	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
fbem-18376	64	2	journal	journal	PROPN
fbem-18376	64	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	64	4	modern	modern	ADJ
fbem-18376	64	5	applied	apply	VERB
fbem-18376	64	6	pharmacy	pharmacy	NOUN
fbem-18376	64	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	64	8	2019	2019	NUM
fbem-18376	64	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	64	10	36	36	NUM
fbem-18376	64	11	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18376	64	12	4	4	NUM
fbem-18376	64	13	):	):	PUNCT
fbem-18376	64	14	499	499	NUM
fbem-18376	64	15	-	-	SYM
fbem-18376	64	16	502	502	NUM
fbem-18376	64	17	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	65	1	doi:10.13748	doi:10.13748	PROPN
fbem-18376	65	2	/	/	SYM
fbem-18376	65	3	j.cnki.issn1007	j.cnki.issn1007	PROPN
fbem-18376	65	4	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-18376	65	5	7693.2019.04.024	7693.2019.04.024	NOUN
fbem-18376	65	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	66	1	[	[	X
fbem-18376	66	2	4	4	NUM
fbem-18376	66	3	]	]	SYM
fbem-18376	66	4	hu	hu	PROPN
fbem-18376	67	1	x	x	PROPN
fbem-18376	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	67	3	ye	ye	PROPN
fbem-18376	67	4	x	x	NOUN
fbem-18376	67	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	67	6	feng	feng	PROPN
fbem-18376	67	7	f	f	AUX
fbem-18376	67	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	67	9	et	et	PROPN
fbem-18376	67	10	al	al	PROPN
fbem-18376	67	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	67	12	policy	policy	NOUN
fbem-18376	67	13	implications	implication	NOUN
fbem-18376	67	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-18376	67	15	reform	reform	NOUN
fbem-18376	67	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fbem-18376	67	17	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	67	18	centralized	centralized	ADJ
fbem-18376	67	19	procurement	procurement	NOUN
fbem-18376	67	20	with	with	ADP
fbem-18376	67	21	volume	volume	NOUN
fbem-18376	67	22	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-18376	67	23	based	base	VERB
fbem-18376	67	24	approach	approach	NOUN
fbem-18376	67	25	for	for	ADP
fbem-18376	67	26	pharmaceuticals	pharmaceutical	NOUN
fbem-18376	67	27	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-18376	67	28	summary	summary	NOUN
fbem-18376	67	29	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	67	30	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	67	31	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-18376	67	32	workshop	workshop	NOUN
fbem-18376	67	33	on	on	ADP
fbem-18376	67	34	policies	policy	NOUN
fbem-18376	67	35	for	for	ADP
fbem-18376	67	36	centralized	centralized	ADJ
fbem-18376	67	37	procurement	procurement	NOUN
fbem-18376	67	38	with	with	ADP
fbem-18376	67	39	volume	volume	NOUN
fbem-18376	67	40	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-18376	67	41	based	base	VERB
fbem-18376	67	42	approach	approach	NOUN
fbem-18376	67	43	for	for	ADP
fbem-18376	67	44	pharmaceuticals	pharmaceutical	NOUN
fbem-18376	67	45	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-18376	68	1	[	[	X
fbem-18376	68	2	j	j	X
fbem-18376	68	3	]	]	X
fbem-18376	68	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	69	1	health	health	NOUN
fbem-18376	69	2	economics	economics	PROPN
fbem-18376	69	3	research	research	NOUN
fbem-18376	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	69	5	2020	2020	NUM
fbem-18376	69	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	69	7	37(12):26	37(12):26	NUM
fbem-18376	69	8	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-18376	69	9	27,31	27,31	NOUN
fbem-18376	69	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	70	1	[	[	X
fbem-18376	70	2	5	5	NUM
fbem-18376	70	3	]	]	X
fbem-18376	70	4	fu	fu	PROPN
fbem-18376	70	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	70	6	s.	s.	PROPN
fbem-18376	70	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	70	8	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-18376	70	9	sun	sun	PROPN
fbem-18376	70	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	70	11	s.	s.	PROPN
fbem-18376	70	12	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-18376	70	13	2020	2020	NUM
fbem-18376	70	14	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18376	70	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	71	1	design	design	NOUN
fbem-18376	71	2	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	71	3	incentive	incentive	NOUN
fbem-18376	71	4	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-18376	71	5	for	for	ADP
fbem-18376	71	6	doctors	doctor	NOUN
fbem-18376	71	7	in	in	ADP
fbem-18376	71	8	the	the	DET
fbem-18376	71	9	era	era	NOUN
fbem-18376	71	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-18376	71	11	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-18376	71	12	4	4	NUM
fbem-18376	71	13	+	+	SYM
fbem-18376	71	14	7	7	NUM
fbem-18376	71	15	volume	volume	NOUN
fbem-18376	71	16	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-18376	71	17	based	base	VERB
fbem-18376	71	18	procurement	procurement	NOUN
fbem-18376	71	19	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-18376	71	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-18376	72	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
fbem-18376	72	2	hospital	hospital	NOUN
fbem-18376	72	3	management	management	NOUN
fbem-18376	72	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	72	5	40(11	40(11	PROPN
fbem-18376	72	6	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-18376	72	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	72	8	38	38	NUM
fbem-18376	72	9	-	-	SYM
fbem-18376	72	10	39	39	NUM
fbem-18376	72	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-18376	72	12	51	51	NUM
fbem-18376	72	13	.	.	PUNCT