id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
fbem-19588	1	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
fbem-19588	1	2	in	in	ADP
fbem-19588	1	3	business	business	NOUN
fbem-19588	1	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	1	5	economics	economic	NOUN
fbem-19588	1	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	1	7	management	management	NOUN
fbem-19588	1	8	issn	issn	PROPN
fbem-19588	1	9	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-19588	1	10	2766	2766	NUM
fbem-19588	1	11	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19588	1	12	824x	824x	NUM
fbem-19588	1	13	|	|	ADJ
fbem-19588	1	14	vol	vol	NOUN
fbem-19588	1	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	2	1	14	14	NUM
fbem-19588	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	2	3	no	no	INTJ
fbem-19588	2	4	.	.	NOUN
fbem-19588	2	5	2	2	NUM
fbem-19588	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	2	7	2024	2024	NUM
fbem-19588	2	8	51	51	NUM
fbem-19588	2	9	crowdsourced	crowdsourced	ADJ
fbem-19588	2	10	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	2	11	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-19588	2	12	a	a	DET
fbem-19588	2	13	review	review	NOUN
fbem-19588	2	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	2	15	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19588	2	16	weichen	weichen	ADV
fbem-19588	2	17	wang	wang	PROPN
fbem-19588	2	18	college	college	PROPN
fbem-19588	2	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	2	20	management	management	PROPN
fbem-19588	2	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	2	22	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
fbem-19588	2	23	university	university	PROPN
fbem-19588	2	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	2	25	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
fbem-19588	2	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	2	27	china	china	PROPN
fbem-19588	2	28	abstract	abstract	PROPN
fbem-19588	2	29	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-19588	2	30	crowdsourced	crowdsourced	ADJ
fbem-19588	2	31	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	2	32	is	be	AUX
fbem-19588	2	33	a	a	DET
fbem-19588	2	34	logistics	logistics	NOUN
fbem-19588	2	35	mode	mode	NOUN
fbem-19588	2	36	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-19588	2	37	under	under	ADP
fbem-19588	2	38	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	2	39	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
fbem-19588	2	40	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	2	41	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	2	42	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-19588	2	43	internet+	internet+	ADJ
fbem-19588	2	44	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-19588	2	45	era	era	NOUN
fbem-19588	2	46	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	3	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-19588	3	2	this	this	DET
fbem-19588	3	3	mode	mode	NOUN
fbem-19588	3	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	3	5	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19588	3	6	delegate	delegate	VERB
fbem-19588	3	7	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	3	8	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	3	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	3	10	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fbem-19588	3	11	tasks	task	NOUN
fbem-19588	3	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	3	13	originally	originally	ADV
fbem-19588	3	14	performed	perform	VERB
fbem-19588	3	15	by	by	ADP
fbem-19588	3	16	employed	employ	VERB
fbem-19588	3	17	personnel	personnel	NOUN
fbem-19588	3	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	3	19	to	to	ADP
fbem-19588	3	20	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	3	21	idle	idle	ADJ
fbem-19588	3	22	workforce	workforce	NOUN
fbem-19588	3	23	in	in	ADP
fbem-19588	3	24	society	society	NOUN
fbem-19588	3	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	4	1	this	this	DET
fbem-19588	4	2	approach	approach	NOUN
fbem-19588	4	3	helps	help	VERB
fbem-19588	4	4	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19588	4	5	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
fbem-19588	4	6	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	4	7	last	last	ADJ
fbem-19588	4	8	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19588	4	9	mile	mile	NOUN
fbem-19588	4	10	delivery	delivery	NOUN
fbem-19588	4	11	issue	issue	NOUN
fbem-19588	4	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	4	13	reduce	reduce	VERB
fbem-19588	4	14	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-19588	4	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	4	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	4	17	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
fbem-19588	4	18	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	4	19	reallocation	reallocation	NOUN
fbem-19588	4	20	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	4	21	social	social	ADJ
fbem-19588	4	22	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-19588	4	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	4	24	attracting	attract	VERB
fbem-19588	4	25	considerable	considerable	ADJ
fbem-19588	4	26	attention	attention	NOUN
fbem-19588	4	27	from	from	ADP
fbem-19588	4	28	scholars	scholar	NOUN
fbem-19588	4	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	5	1	this	this	DET
fbem-19588	5	2	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-19588	5	3	provides	provide	VERB
fbem-19588	5	4	a	a	DET
fbem-19588	5	5	brief	brief	ADJ
fbem-19588	5	6	overview	overview	NOUN
fbem-19588	5	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	5	8	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	5	9	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19588	5	10	in	in	ADP
fbem-19588	5	11	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	5	12	field	field	NOUN
fbem-19588	5	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	5	14	crowdsourced	crowdsourced	ADJ
fbem-19588	5	15	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	5	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	5	17	summarizing	summarize	VERB
fbem-19588	5	18	four	four	NUM
fbem-19588	5	19	major	major	ADJ
fbem-19588	5	20	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19588	5	21	directions	direction	NOUN
fbem-19588	5	22	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	5	23	related	related	ADJ
fbem-19588	5	24	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19588	5	25	findings	finding	NOUN
fbem-19588	5	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	6	1	it	it	PRON
fbem-19588	6	2	is	be	AUX
fbem-19588	6	3	observed	observe	VERB
fbem-19588	6	4	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-19588	6	5	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19588	6	6	in	in	ADP
fbem-19588	6	7	crowdsourced	crowdsourced	ADJ
fbem-19588	6	8	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	6	9	still	still	ADV
fbem-19588	6	10	lacks	lack	VERB
fbem-19588	6	11	in	in	ADP
fbem-19588	6	12	addressing	address	VERB
fbem-19588	6	13	service	service	NOUN
fbem-19588	6	14	issues	issue	NOUN
fbem-19588	6	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	6	16	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-19588	6	17	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
fbem-19588	6	18	systems	system	NOUN
fbem-19588	6	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	6	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	6	21	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-19588	6	22	optimization	optimization	NOUN
fbem-19588	6	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	7	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
fbem-19588	7	2	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-19588	7	3	crowdsourced	crowdsourced	ADJ
fbem-19588	7	4	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	7	5	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-19588	7	6	review	review	NOUN
fbem-19588	7	7	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-19588	7	8	service	service	NOUN
fbem-19588	7	9	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-19588	7	10	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-19588	7	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	8	1	1	1	X
fbem-19588	8	2	.	.	X
fbem-19588	8	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
fbem-19588	8	4	crowdsourcing	crowdsource	VERB
fbem-19588	8	5	is	be	AUX
fbem-19588	8	6	a	a	DET
fbem-19588	8	7	realization	realization	NOUN
fbem-19588	8	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	8	9	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	8	10	sharing	sharing	NOUN
fbem-19588	8	11	economy	economy	NOUN
fbem-19588	8	12	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
fbem-19588	8	13	by	by	ADP
fbem-19588	8	14	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-19588	8	15	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-19588	8	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	8	17	under	under	ADP
fbem-19588	8	18	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	8	19	development	development	NOUN
fbem-19588	8	20	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	8	21	information	information	NOUN
fbem-19588	8	22	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-19588	8	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	9	1	through	through	ADP
fbem-19588	9	2	this	this	PRON
fbem-19588	9	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	9	4	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	9	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fbem-19588	9	6	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	9	7	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-19588	9	8	transfers	transfer	VERB
fbem-19588	9	9	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	9	10	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	9	11	services	service	NOUN
fbem-19588	9	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	9	13	originally	originally	ADV
fbem-19588	9	14	assigned	assign	VERB
fbem-19588	9	15	to	to	ADP
fbem-19588	9	16	professional	professional	ADJ
fbem-19588	9	17	couriers	courier	NOUN
fbem-19588	9	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	9	19	to	to	ADP
fbem-19588	9	20	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	9	21	general	general	ADJ
fbem-19588	9	22	public	public	NOUN
fbem-19588	9	23	via	via	ADP
fbem-19588	9	24	online	online	ADJ
fbem-19588	9	25	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-19588	9	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	10	1	eligible	eligible	ADJ
fbem-19588	10	2	individuals	individual	NOUN
fbem-19588	10	3	only	only	ADV
fbem-19588	10	4	need	need	VERB
fbem-19588	10	5	to	to	PART
fbem-19588	10	6	register	register	VERB
fbem-19588	10	7	to	to	PART
fbem-19588	10	8	participate	participate	VERB
fbem-19588	10	9	in	in	ADP
fbem-19588	10	10	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	10	11	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fbem-19588	10	12	services	service	NOUN
fbem-19588	10	13	as	as	ADP
fbem-19588	10	14	part	part	ADJ
fbem-19588	10	15	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19588	10	16	time	time	NOUN
fbem-19588	10	17	couriers	courier	NOUN
fbem-19588	10	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	10	19	receive	receive	VERB
fbem-19588	10	20	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
fbem-19588	10	21	remuneration	remuneration	NOUN
fbem-19588	10	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	11	1	compared	compare	VERB
fbem-19588	11	2	to	to	ADP
fbem-19588	11	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fbem-19588	11	4	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	11	5	modes	mode	NOUN
fbem-19588	11	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	11	7	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	11	8	crowdsourcing	crowdsource	VERB
fbem-19588	11	9	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	11	10	based	base	VERB
fbem-19588	11	11	on	on	ADP
fbem-19588	11	12	online	online	ADJ
fbem-19588	11	13	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-19588	11	14	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
fbem-19588	11	15	integrates	integrate	VERB
fbem-19588	11	16	idle	idle	ADJ
fbem-19588	11	17	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-19588	11	18	in	in	ADP
fbem-19588	11	19	society	society	NOUN
fbem-19588	11	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	11	21	to	to	ADP
fbem-19588	11	22	some	some	DET
fbem-19588	11	23	extent	extent	NOUN
fbem-19588	11	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	11	25	addressing	address	VERB
fbem-19588	11	26	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	11	27	last	last	ADJ
fbem-19588	11	28	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19588	11	29	mile	mile	NOUN
fbem-19588	11	30	delivery	delivery	NOUN
fbem-19588	11	31	issue	issue	NOUN
fbem-19588	11	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	12	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
fbem-19588	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	12	3	it	it	PRON
fbem-19588	12	4	helps	help	VERB
fbem-19588	12	5	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19588	12	6	save	save	VERB
fbem-19588	12	7	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-19588	12	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	12	9	increase	increase	VERB
fbem-19588	12	10	profitability	profitability	NOUN
fbem-19588	12	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	13	1	against	against	ADP
fbem-19588	13	2	this	this	DET
fbem-19588	13	3	background	background	NOUN
fbem-19588	13	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	13	5	to	to	PART
fbem-19588	13	6	continuously	continuously	ADV
fbem-19588	13	7	promote	promote	VERB
fbem-19588	13	8	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	13	9	development	development	NOUN
fbem-19588	13	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	13	11	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	13	12	crowdsourced	crowdsourced	ADJ
fbem-19588	13	13	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	13	14	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-19588	13	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	13	16	this	this	DET
fbem-19588	13	17	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-19588	13	18	will	will	AUX
fbem-19588	13	19	review	review	VERB
fbem-19588	13	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	13	21	analyze	analyze	VERB
fbem-19588	13	22	existing	exist	VERB
fbem-19588	13	23	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19588	13	24	literature	literature	NOUN
fbem-19588	13	25	in	in	ADP
fbem-19588	13	26	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	13	27	field	field	NOUN
fbem-19588	13	28	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	13	29	crowdsourced	crowdsourced	ADJ
fbem-19588	13	30	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	13	31	to	to	PART
fbem-19588	13	32	understand	understand	VERB
fbem-19588	13	33	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	13	34	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
fbem-19588	13	35	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	13	36	current	current	ADJ
fbem-19588	13	37	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19588	13	38	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	13	39	provide	provide	VERB
fbem-19588	13	40	insights	insight	NOUN
fbem-19588	13	41	for	for	ADP
fbem-19588	13	42	future	future	ADJ
fbem-19588	13	43	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19588	13	44	directions	direction	NOUN
fbem-19588	13	45	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	14	1	2	2	X
fbem-19588	14	2	.	.	X
fbem-19588	14	3	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19588	14	4	overview	overview	VERB
fbem-19588	14	5	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	14	6	concept	concept	NOUN
fbem-19588	14	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	14	8	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-19588	14	9	crowdsourcing	crowdsourcing	NOUN
fbem-19588	14	10	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-19588	14	11	was	be	AUX
fbem-19588	14	12	initially	initially	ADV
fbem-19588	14	13	introduced	introduce	VERB
fbem-19588	14	14	in	in	ADP
fbem-19588	14	15	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	14	16	american	american	PROPN
fbem-19588	14	17	magazine	magazine	NOUN
fbem-19588	14	18	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-19588	14	19	wired	wire	VERB
fbem-19588	14	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	14	21	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-19588	14	22	referring	refer	VERB
fbem-19588	14	23	to	to	ADP
fbem-19588	14	24	a	a	DET
fbem-19588	14	25	practice	practice	NOUN
fbem-19588	14	26	where	where	SCONJ
fbem-19588	14	27	businesses	business	NOUN
fbem-19588	14	28	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-19588	14	29	organizations	organization	NOUN
fbem-19588	14	30	outsource	outsource	NOUN
fbem-19588	14	31	tasks	task	NOUN
fbem-19588	14	32	originally	originally	ADV
fbem-19588	14	33	performed	perform	VERB
fbem-19588	14	34	by	by	ADP
fbem-19588	14	35	employees	employee	NOUN
fbem-19588	14	36	to	to	ADP
fbem-19588	14	37	a	a	DET
fbem-19588	14	38	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
fbem-19588	14	39	online	online	NOUN
fbem-19588	14	40	crowd[1	crowd[1	NOUN
fbem-19588	14	41	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-19588	14	42	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	15	1	by	by	ADP
fbem-19588	15	2	adopting	adopt	VERB
fbem-19588	15	3	this	this	DET
fbem-19588	15	4	mode	mode	NOUN
fbem-19588	15	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	15	6	businesses	business	NOUN
fbem-19588	15	7	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-19588	15	8	organizations	organization	NOUN
fbem-19588	15	9	can	can	AUX
fbem-19588	15	10	engage	engage	VERB
fbem-19588	15	11	various	various	ADJ
fbem-19588	15	12	talents	talent	NOUN
fbem-19588	15	13	from	from	ADP
fbem-19588	15	14	society	society	NOUN
fbem-19588	15	15	to	to	PART
fbem-19588	15	16	achieve	achieve	VERB
fbem-19588	15	17	higher	high	ADJ
fbem-19588	15	18	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-19588	15	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	15	20	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fbem-19588	15	21	in	in	ADP
fbem-19588	15	22	task	task	NOUN
fbem-19588	15	23	completion	completion	NOUN
fbem-19588	15	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	16	1	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
fbem-19588	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	16	3	for	for	ADP
fbem-19588	16	4	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	16	5	general	general	ADJ
fbem-19588	16	6	public	public	NOUN
fbem-19588	16	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	16	8	this	this	DET
fbem-19588	16	9	model	model	NOUN
fbem-19588	16	10	offers	offer	VERB
fbem-19588	16	11	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
fbem-19588	16	12	to	to	PART
fbem-19588	16	13	participate	participate	VERB
fbem-19588	16	14	in	in	ADP
fbem-19588	16	15	work	work	NOUN
fbem-19588	16	16	during	during	ADP
fbem-19588	16	17	leisure	leisure	NOUN
fbem-19588	16	18	time	time	NOUN
fbem-19588	16	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	16	20	leading	lead	VERB
fbem-19588	16	21	to	to	ADP
fbem-19588	16	22	both	both	CCONJ
fbem-19588	16	23	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
fbem-19588	16	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	16	25	material	material	NOUN
fbem-19588	16	26	benefits	benefit	NOUN
fbem-19588	16	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	17	1	thus	thus	ADV
fbem-19588	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	17	3	crowdsourcing	crowdsourcing	NOUN
fbem-19588	17	4	enables	enable	VERB
fbem-19588	17	5	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	17	6	efficient	efficient	ADJ
fbem-19588	17	7	redistribution	redistribution	NOUN
fbem-19588	17	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	17	9	utilization	utilization	NOUN
fbem-19588	17	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	17	11	various	various	ADJ
fbem-19588	17	12	societal	societal	ADJ
fbem-19588	17	13	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-19588	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	17	15	creating	create	VERB
fbem-19588	17	16	greater	great	ADJ
fbem-19588	17	17	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19588	17	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	18	1	this	this	DET
fbem-19588	18	2	novel	novel	ADJ
fbem-19588	18	3	business	business	NOUN
fbem-19588	18	4	model	model	NOUN
fbem-19588	18	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	18	6	capable	capable	ADJ
fbem-19588	18	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	18	8	generating	generating	NOUN
fbem-19588	18	9	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19588	18	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	18	11	holds	hold	VERB
fbem-19588	18	12	significant	significant	ADJ
fbem-19588	18	13	development	development	NOUN
fbem-19588	18	14	prospects	prospect	NOUN
fbem-19588	18	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	18	16	has	have	AUX
fbem-19588	18	17	garnered	garner	VERB
fbem-19588	18	18	considerable	considerable	ADJ
fbem-19588	18	19	attention	attention	NOUN
fbem-19588	18	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	18	21	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19588	18	22	interest	interest	NOUN
fbem-19588	18	23	from	from	ADP
fbem-19588	18	24	scholars	scholar	NOUN
fbem-19588	18	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	19	1	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	19	2	application	application	NOUN
fbem-19588	19	3	outcome	outcome	NOUN
fbem-19588	19	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	19	5	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	19	6	crowdsourcing	crowdsource	VERB
fbem-19588	19	7	mode	mode	NOUN
fbem-19588	19	8	in	in	ADP
fbem-19588	19	9	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	19	10	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	19	11	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-19588	19	12	is	be	AUX
fbem-19588	19	13	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	19	14	emergence	emergence	NOUN
fbem-19588	19	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	19	16	crowdsourced	crowdsourced	ADJ
fbem-19588	19	17	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	19	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	20	1	distinguished	distinguish	VERB
fbem-19588	20	2	from	from	ADP
fbem-19588	20	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fbem-19588	20	4	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	20	5	modes	mode	NOUN
fbem-19588	20	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	20	7	crowdsourced	crowdsourced	ADJ
fbem-19588	20	8	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	20	9	involves	involve	VERB
fbem-19588	20	10	outsourcing	outsource	VERB
fbem-19588	20	11	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	20	12	delivery	delivery	NOUN
fbem-19588	20	13	tasks	task	NOUN
fbem-19588	20	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	20	15	originally	originally	ADV
fbem-19588	20	16	performed	perform	VERB
fbem-19588	20	17	by	by	ADP
fbem-19588	20	18	hired	hire	VERB
fbem-19588	20	19	employees	employee	NOUN
fbem-19588	20	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	20	21	to	to	ADP
fbem-19588	20	22	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	20	23	idle	idle	ADJ
fbem-19588	20	24	workforce	workforce	NOUN
fbem-19588	20	25	in	in	ADP
fbem-19588	20	26	society	society	NOUN
fbem-19588	20	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	21	1	this	this	DET
fbem-19588	21	2	mode	mode	NOUN
fbem-19588	21	3	presents	present	VERB
fbem-19588	21	4	a	a	DET
fbem-19588	21	5	promising	promising	ADJ
fbem-19588	21	6	solution	solution	NOUN
fbem-19588	21	7	to	to	ADP
fbem-19588	21	8	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	21	9	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-19588	21	10	last	last	ADJ
fbem-19588	21	11	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19588	21	12	mile	mile	NOUN
fbem-19588	21	13	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-19588	21	14	problem	problem	NOUN
fbem-19588	21	15	prevalent	prevalent	NOUN
fbem-19588	21	16	in	in	ADP
fbem-19588	21	17	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	21	18	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	21	19	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-19588	21	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	22	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
fbem-19588	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	22	3	it	it	PRON
fbem-19588	22	4	aids	aid	VERB
fbem-19588	22	5	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	22	6	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19588	22	7	in	in	ADP
fbem-19588	22	8	enhancing	enhance	VERB
fbem-19588	22	9	delivery	delivery	NOUN
fbem-19588	22	10	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fbem-19588	22	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	22	12	contributes	contribute	VERB
fbem-19588	22	13	to	to	ADP
fbem-19588	22	14	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	22	15	reallocation	reallocation	NOUN
fbem-19588	22	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	22	17	societal	societal	ADJ
fbem-19588	22	18	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-19588	22	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	23	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
fbem-19588	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	23	3	scholars	scholar	NOUN
fbem-19588	23	4	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
fbem-19588	23	5	have	have	AUX
fbem-19588	23	6	initiated	initiate	VERB
fbem-19588	23	7	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19588	23	8	on	on	ADP
fbem-19588	23	9	crowdsourced	crowdsourced	ADJ
fbem-19588	23	10	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	23	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	24	1	presently	presently	ADV
fbem-19588	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	24	3	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19588	24	4	in	in	ADP
fbem-19588	24	5	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	24	6	field	field	NOUN
fbem-19588	24	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	24	8	crowdsourced	crowdsourced	ADJ
fbem-19588	24	9	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	24	10	mainly	mainly	ADV
fbem-19588	24	11	focuses	focus	VERB
fbem-19588	24	12	on	on	ADP
fbem-19588	24	13	four	four	NUM
fbem-19588	24	14	aspects	aspect	NOUN
fbem-19588	24	15	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-19588	24	16	user	user	NOUN
fbem-19588	24	17	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-19588	24	18	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fbem-19588	24	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	24	20	order	order	NOUN
fbem-19588	24	21	allocation	allocation	NOUN
fbem-19588	24	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	24	23	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
fbem-19588	24	24	routing	routing	NOUN
fbem-19588	24	25	issues	issue	NOUN
fbem-19588	24	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	24	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	24	28	service	service	NOUN
fbem-19588	24	29	studies	study	NOUN
fbem-19588	24	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	25	1	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	25	2	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
fbem-19588	25	3	sections	section	NOUN
fbem-19588	25	4	will	will	AUX
fbem-19588	25	5	delve	delve	VERB
fbem-19588	25	6	into	into	ADP
fbem-19588	25	7	these	these	DET
fbem-19588	25	8	specifics	specific	NOUN
fbem-19588	25	9	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	26	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
fbem-19588	26	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	26	3	user	user	NOUN
fbem-19588	26	4	participation	participation	PROPN
fbem-19588	26	5	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fbem-19588	26	6	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	26	7	majority	majority	NOUN
fbem-19588	26	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	26	9	scholars	scholar	NOUN
fbem-19588	26	10	have	have	AUX
fbem-19588	26	11	investigated	investigate	VERB
fbem-19588	26	12	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	26	13	motivations	motivation	NOUN
fbem-19588	26	14	for	for	ADP
fbem-19588	26	15	public	public	ADJ
fbem-19588	26	16	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-19588	26	17	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-19588	26	18	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	26	19	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-19588	26	20	influencing	influence	VERB
fbem-19588	26	21	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-19588	26	22	in	in	ADP
fbem-19588	26	23	crowdsourced	crowdsourced	ADJ
fbem-19588	26	24	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	26	25	from	from	ADP
fbem-19588	26	26	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	26	27	perspective	perspective	NOUN
fbem-19588	26	28	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	26	29	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	26	30	receivers	receiver	NOUN
fbem-19588	26	31	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	26	32	i.e.	i.e.	X
fbem-19588	26	33	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	26	34	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	26	35	crowd	crowd	NOUN
fbem-19588	26	36	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	26	37	to	to	PART
fbem-19588	26	38	understand	understand	VERB
fbem-19588	26	39	how	how	SCONJ
fbem-19588	26	40	to	to	PART
fbem-19588	26	41	encourage	encourage	VERB
fbem-19588	26	42	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
fbem-19588	26	43	user	user	NOUN
fbem-19588	26	44	involvement	involvement	NOUN
fbem-19588	26	45	in	in	ADP
fbem-19588	26	46	crowdsourced	crowdsourced	ADJ
fbem-19588	26	47	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	26	48	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	27	1	guo	guo	PROPN
fbem-19588	27	2	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	27	3	wang[2	wang[2	PROPN
fbem-19588	27	4	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-19588	27	5	based	base	VERB
fbem-19588	27	6	on	on	ADP
fbem-19588	27	7	an	an	DET
fbem-19588	27	8	integrated	integrated	ADJ
fbem-19588	27	9	model	model	NOUN
fbem-19588	27	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	27	11	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-19588	27	12	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
fbem-19588	27	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	27	14	use	use	NOUN
fbem-19588	27	15	theory	theory	NOUN
fbem-19588	27	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	27	17	proposed	propose	VERB
fbem-19588	27	18	a	a	DET
fbem-19588	27	19	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19588	27	20	model	model	NOUN
fbem-19588	27	21	on	on	ADP
fbem-19588	27	22	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	27	23	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-19588	27	24	affecting	affect	VERB
fbem-19588	27	25	public	public	ADJ
fbem-19588	27	26	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-19588	27	27	in	in	ADP
fbem-19588	27	28	crowdsourced	crowdsourced	ADJ
fbem-19588	27	29	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	27	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	28	1	through	through	ADP
fbem-19588	28	2	data	data	NOUN
fbem-19588	28	3	collection	collection	NOUN
fbem-19588	28	4	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	28	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-19588	28	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	28	7	they	they	PRON
fbem-19588	28	8	found	find	VERB
fbem-19588	28	9	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-19588	28	10	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
fbem-19588	28	11	conditions	condition	NOUN
fbem-19588	28	12	are	be	AUX
fbem-19588	28	13	a	a	DET
fbem-19588	28	14	key	key	ADJ
fbem-19588	28	15	influencing	influence	VERB
fbem-19588	28	16	factor	factor	NOUN
fbem-19588	28	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	28	18	with	with	ADP
fbem-19588	28	19	expected	expect	VERB
fbem-19588	28	20	benefits	benefit	NOUN
fbem-19588	28	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	28	22	social	social	ADJ
fbem-19588	28	23	expectations	expectation	NOUN
fbem-19588	28	24	having	have	VERB
fbem-19588	28	25	a	a	DET
fbem-19588	28	26	positive	positive	ADJ
fbem-19588	28	27	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-19588	28	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	28	29	while	while	SCONJ
fbem-19588	28	30	perceived	perceive	VERB
fbem-19588	28	31	risk	risk	NOUN
fbem-19588	28	32	has	have	VERB
fbem-19588	28	33	a	a	DET
fbem-19588	28	34	negative	negative	ADJ
fbem-19588	28	35	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-19588	28	36	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	29	1	liang	liang	PROPN
fbem-19588	29	2	et	et	PROPN
fbem-19588	29	3	al.[3	al.[3	PROPN
fbem-19588	29	4	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-19588	29	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	29	6	based	base	VERB
fbem-19588	29	7	on	on	ADP
fbem-19588	29	8	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	29	9	pam	pam	PROPN
fbem-19588	29	10	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19588	29	11	isc	isc	PROPN
fbem-19588	29	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	29	13	tpb	tpb	NOUN
fbem-19588	29	14	models	model	NOUN
fbem-19588	29	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	29	16	further	far	ADV
fbem-19588	29	17	discovered	discover	VERB
fbem-19588	29	18	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-19588	29	19	job	job	NOUN
fbem-19588	29	20	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
fbem-19588	29	21	has	have	VERB
fbem-19588	29	22	a	a	DET
fbem-19588	29	23	significant	significant	ADJ
fbem-19588	29	24	positive	positive	ADJ
fbem-19588	29	25	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-19588	29	26	on	on	ADP
fbem-19588	29	27	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	29	28	willingness	willingness	NOUN
fbem-19588	29	29	to	to	PART
fbem-19588	29	30	participate	participate	VERB
fbem-19588	29	31	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	29	32	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
fbem-19588	29	33	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	29	34	self	self	NOUN
fbem-19588	29	35	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19588	29	36	affirmation	affirmation	NOUN
fbem-19588	29	37	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	29	38	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	29	39	contractor	contractor	NOUN
fbem-19588	29	40	has	have	VERB
fbem-19588	29	41	no	no	DET
fbem-19588	29	42	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-19588	29	43	on	on	ADP
fbem-19588	29	44	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	29	45	willingness	willingness	NOUN
fbem-19588	29	46	to	to	PART
fbem-19588	29	47	continue	continue	VERB
fbem-19588	29	48	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-19588	29	49	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	30	1	ta	ta	X
fbem-19588	30	2	et	et	PROPN
fbem-19588	30	3	al[4	al[4	PROPN
fbem-19588	30	4	]	]	X
fbem-19588	30	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	30	6	based	base	VERB
fbem-19588	30	7	on	on	ADP
fbem-19588	30	8	social	social	ADJ
fbem-19588	30	9	identity	identity	NOUN
fbem-19588	30	10	theory	theory	NOUN
fbem-19588	30	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	30	12	found	find	VERB
fbem-19588	30	13	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-19588	30	14	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	30	15	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
fbem-19588	30	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	30	17	identity	identity	NOUN
fbem-19588	30	18	information	information	NOUN
fbem-19588	30	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	30	20	crowdsourced	crowdsourced	ADJ
fbem-19588	30	21	delivery	delivery	NOUN
fbem-19588	30	22	personnel	personnel	NOUN
fbem-19588	30	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	30	24	especially	especially	ADV
fbem-19588	30	25	in	in	ADP
fbem-19588	30	26	terms	term	NOUN
fbem-19588	30	27	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	30	28	racial	racial	ADJ
fbem-19588	30	29	information	information	NOUN
fbem-19588	30	30	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	30	31	influences	influence	VERB
fbem-19588	30	32	user	user	NOUN
fbem-19588	30	33	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-19588	30	34	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fbem-19588	30	35	in	in	ADP
fbem-19588	30	36	crowdsourced	crowdsourced	ADJ
fbem-19588	30	37	delivery	delivery	NOUN
fbem-19588	30	38	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	31	1	huang	huang	PROPN
fbem-19588	31	2	et	et	PROPN
fbem-19588	31	3	al[5	al[5	PROPN
fbem-19588	31	4	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-19588	31	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	31	6	using	use	VERB
fbem-19588	31	7	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	31	8	push	push	VERB
fbem-19588	31	9	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19588	31	10	pull	pull	NOUN
fbem-19588	31	11	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19588	31	12	anchoring	anchoring	NOUN
fbem-19588	31	13	theory	theory	NOUN
fbem-19588	31	14	to	to	PART
fbem-19588	31	15	build	build	VERB
fbem-19588	31	16	their	their	PRON
fbem-19588	31	17	model	model	NOUN
fbem-19588	31	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	31	19	discovered	discover	VERB
fbem-19588	31	20	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-19588	31	21	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	31	22	enjoyment	enjoyment	NOUN
fbem-19588	31	23	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	31	24	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	31	25	previous	previous	ADJ
fbem-19588	31	26	job	job	NOUN
fbem-19588	31	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	31	28	barriers	barrier	NOUN
fbem-19588	31	29	to	to	ADP
fbem-19588	31	30	entry	entry	NOUN
fbem-19588	31	31	into	into	ADP
fbem-19588	31	32	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	31	33	work	work	NOUN
fbem-19588	31	34	have	have	VERB
fbem-19588	31	35	a	a	DET
fbem-19588	31	36	negative	negative	ADJ
fbem-19588	31	37	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-19588	31	38	on	on	ADP
fbem-19588	31	39	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	31	40	willingness	willingness	NOUN
fbem-19588	31	41	to	to	PART
fbem-19588	31	42	continue	continue	VERB
fbem-19588	31	43	participating	participate	VERB
fbem-19588	31	44	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	32	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
fbem-19588	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	32	3	trust	trust	NOUN
fbem-19588	32	4	plays	play	VERB
fbem-19588	32	5	a	a	DET
fbem-19588	32	6	mediating	mediate	VERB
fbem-19588	32	7	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
fbem-19588	32	8	role	role	NOUN
fbem-19588	32	9	between	between	ADP
fbem-19588	32	10	monetary	monetary	ADJ
fbem-19588	32	11	incentives	incentive	NOUN
fbem-19588	32	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	32	13	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	32	14	willingness	willingness	NOUN
fbem-19588	32	15	to	to	PART
fbem-19588	32	16	continue	continue	VERB
fbem-19588	32	17	participating	participate	VERB
fbem-19588	32	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	33	1	dai	dai	PROPN
fbem-19588	33	2	et	et	NOUN
fbem-19588	33	3	al[6	al[6	PROPN
fbem-19588	33	4	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-19588	33	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	33	6	through	through	ADP
fbem-19588	33	7	face	face	NOUN
fbem-19588	33	8	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19588	33	9	to	to	ADP
fbem-19588	33	10	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19588	33	11	face	face	NOUN
fbem-19588	33	12	interviews	interview	NOUN
fbem-19588	33	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	33	14	found	find	VERB
fbem-19588	33	15	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-19588	33	16	a	a	DET
fbem-19588	33	17	portion	portion	NOUN
fbem-19588	33	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	33	19	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	33	20	public	public	NOUN
fbem-19588	33	21	chooses	choose	VERB
fbem-19588	33	22	to	to	PART
fbem-19588	33	23	participate	participate	VERB
fbem-19588	33	24	in	in	ADP
fbem-19588	33	25	crowdsourced	crowdsourced	ADJ
fbem-19588	33	26	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	33	27	delivery	delivery	NOUN
fbem-19588	33	28	work	work	NOUN
fbem-19588	33	29	due	due	ADP
fbem-19588	33	30	to	to	ADP
fbem-19588	33	31	its	its	PRON
fbem-19588	33	32	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fbem-19588	33	33	protection	protection	NOUN
fbem-19588	33	34	effects	effect	NOUN
fbem-19588	33	35	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	34	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
fbem-19588	34	2	have	have	AUX
fbem-19588	34	3	also	also	ADV
fbem-19588	34	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
fbem-19588	34	5	from	from	ADP
fbem-19588	34	6	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	34	7	perspective	perspective	NOUN
fbem-19588	34	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	34	9	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19588	34	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	34	11	studying	study	VERB
fbem-19588	34	12	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	34	13	motivations	motivation	NOUN
fbem-19588	34	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	34	15	influencing	influence	VERB
fbem-19588	34	16	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-19588	34	17	for	for	SCONJ
fbem-19588	34	18	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19588	34	19	to	to	PART
fbem-19588	34	20	implement	implement	VERB
fbem-19588	34	21	crowdsourced	crowdsourced	ADJ
fbem-19588	34	22	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	34	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	34	24	thus	thus	ADV
fbem-19588	34	25	providing	provide	VERB
fbem-19588	34	26	practical	practical	ADJ
fbem-19588	34	27	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
fbem-19588	34	28	for	for	ADP
fbem-19588	34	29	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19588	34	30	adopting	adopt	VERB
fbem-19588	34	31	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	34	32	52	52	NUM
fbem-19588	34	33	crowdsourced	crowdsourced	ADJ
fbem-19588	34	34	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	34	35	mode	mode	NOUN
fbem-19588	34	36	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	35	1	for	for	ADP
fbem-19588	35	2	example	example	NOUN
fbem-19588	35	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	35	4	bin	bin	NOUN
fbem-19588	35	5	et	et	NOUN
fbem-19588	35	6	al.[7	al.[7	PROPN
fbem-19588	35	7	]	]	PROPN
fbem-19588	35	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	35	9	based	base	VERB
fbem-19588	35	10	on	on	ADP
fbem-19588	35	11	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	35	12	push	push	NOUN
fbem-19588	35	13	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19588	35	14	pull	pull	NOUN
fbem-19588	35	15	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19588	35	16	anchoring	anchoring	NOUN
fbem-19588	35	17	theory	theory	NOUN
fbem-19588	35	18	framework	framework	NOUN
fbem-19588	35	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	35	20	found	find	VERB
fbem-19588	35	21	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-19588	35	22	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	35	23	operation	operation	NOUN
fbem-19588	35	24	models	model	NOUN
fbem-19588	35	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	35	26	external	external	ADJ
fbem-19588	35	27	incentives	incentive	NOUN
fbem-19588	35	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	35	29	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	35	30	internal	internal	ADJ
fbem-19588	35	31	benefits	benefit	NOUN
fbem-19588	35	32	have	have	VERB
fbem-19588	35	33	a	a	DET
fbem-19588	35	34	positive	positive	ADJ
fbem-19588	35	35	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-19588	35	36	on	on	ADP
fbem-19588	35	37	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19588	35	38	'	'	PART
fbem-19588	35	39	adoption	adoption	NOUN
fbem-19588	35	40	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	35	41	crowdsourced	crowdsourced	ADJ
fbem-19588	35	42	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	35	43	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	35	44	while	while	SCONJ
fbem-19588	35	45	security	security	NOUN
fbem-19588	35	46	has	have	VERB
fbem-19588	35	47	a	a	DET
fbem-19588	35	48	negative	negative	ADJ
fbem-19588	35	49	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-19588	35	50	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	36	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
fbem-19588	36	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	37	1	order	order	NOUN
fbem-19588	37	2	allocation	allocation	NOUN
fbem-19588	37	3	in	in	ADP
fbem-19588	37	4	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	37	5	context	context	NOUN
fbem-19588	37	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	37	7	crowdsourcing	crowdsource	VERB
fbem-19588	37	8	where	where	SCONJ
fbem-19588	37	9	tasks	task	NOUN
fbem-19588	37	10	are	be	AUX
fbem-19588	37	11	delegated	delegate	VERB
fbem-19588	37	12	to	to	ADP
fbem-19588	37	13	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	37	14	public	public	NOUN
fbem-19588	37	15	for	for	ADP
fbem-19588	37	16	completion	completion	NOUN
fbem-19588	37	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	37	18	scholars	scholar	NOUN
fbem-19588	37	19	have	have	AUX
fbem-19588	37	20	conducted	conduct	VERB
fbem-19588	37	21	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19588	37	22	on	on	ADP
fbem-19588	37	23	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	37	24	problem	problem	NOUN
fbem-19588	37	25	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	37	26	order	order	NOUN
fbem-19588	37	27	allocation	allocation	NOUN
fbem-19588	37	28	to	to	PART
fbem-19588	37	29	achieve	achieve	VERB
fbem-19588	37	30	optimal	optimal	ADJ
fbem-19588	37	31	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fbem-19588	37	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	38	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-19588	38	2	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	38	3	early	early	ADJ
fbem-19588	38	4	stages	stage	NOUN
fbem-19588	38	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	38	6	chen	chen	PROPN
fbem-19588	38	7	et	et	PROPN
fbem-19588	38	8	al.[8	al.[8	PROPN
fbem-19588	38	9	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-19588	38	10	addressed	address	VERB
fbem-19588	38	11	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-19588	38	12	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	38	13	tasks	task	NOUN
fbem-19588	38	14	by	by	ADP
fbem-19588	38	15	considering	consider	VERB
fbem-19588	38	16	expected	expect	VERB
fbem-19588	38	17	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
fbem-19588	38	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	38	19	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	38	20	crowd	crowd	NOUN
fbem-19588	38	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	38	22	proposed	propose	VERB
fbem-19588	38	23	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	38	24	traccs	traccs	NOUN
fbem-19588	38	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	38	26	a	a	DET
fbem-19588	38	27	complex	complex	ADJ
fbem-19588	38	28	integer	integer	NOUN
fbem-19588	38	29	programming	programming	NOUN
fbem-19588	38	30	model	model	NOUN
fbem-19588	38	31	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	39	1	they	they	PRON
fbem-19588	39	2	utilized	utilize	VERB
fbem-19588	39	3	heuristic	heuristic	ADJ
fbem-19588	39	4	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
fbem-19588	39	5	to	to	PART
fbem-19588	39	6	solve	solve	VERB
fbem-19588	39	7	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	39	8	problem	problem	NOUN
fbem-19588	39	9	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	40	1	wang	wang	PROPN
fbem-19588	40	2	et	et	PROPN
fbem-19588	40	3	al.[9	al.[9	PROPN
fbem-19588	40	4	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-19588	40	5	viewed	view	VERB
fbem-19588	40	6	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	40	7	problem	problem	NOUN
fbem-19588	40	8	as	as	ADP
fbem-19588	40	9	a	a	DET
fbem-19588	40	10	minimum	minimum	ADJ
fbem-19588	40	11	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-19588	40	12	flow	flow	NOUN
fbem-19588	40	13	problem	problem	NOUN
fbem-19588	40	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	40	15	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-19588	40	16	found	find	VERB
fbem-19588	40	17	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	40	18	scale	scale	NOUN
fbem-19588	40	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	40	20	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	40	21	problem	problem	NOUN
fbem-19588	40	22	to	to	PART
fbem-19588	40	23	be	be	AUX
fbem-19588	40	24	too	too	ADV
fbem-19588	40	25	large	large	ADJ
fbem-19588	40	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	41	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fbem-19588	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	41	3	they	they	PRON
fbem-19588	41	4	proposed	propose	VERB
fbem-19588	41	5	several	several	ADJ
fbem-19588	41	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fbem-19588	41	7	to	to	PART
fbem-19588	41	8	reduce	reduce	VERB
fbem-19588	41	9	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	41	10	network	network	NOUN
fbem-19588	41	11	scale	scale	NOUN
fbem-19588	41	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	41	13	thereby	thereby	ADV
fbem-19588	41	14	lowering	lower	VERB
fbem-19588	41	15	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	41	16	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
fbem-19588	41	17	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	41	18	problem	problem	NOUN
fbem-19588	41	19	solving	solve	VERB
fbem-19588	41	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	42	1	karger	karger	PROPN
fbem-19588	42	2	et	et	PROPN
fbem-19588	42	3	al.[10	al.[10	PROPN
fbem-19588	42	4	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-19588	42	5	formulated	formulate	VERB
fbem-19588	42	6	a	a	DET
fbem-19588	42	7	general	general	ADJ
fbem-19588	42	8	model	model	NOUN
fbem-19588	42	9	for	for	ADP
fbem-19588	42	10	crowdsourced	crowdsourced	ADJ
fbem-19588	42	11	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	42	12	with	with	ADP
fbem-19588	42	13	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	42	14	objective	objective	NOUN
fbem-19588	42	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	42	16	minimizing	minimize	VERB
fbem-19588	42	17	total	total	ADJ
fbem-19588	42	18	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-19588	42	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	43	1	they	they	PRON
fbem-19588	43	2	proposed	propose	VERB
fbem-19588	43	3	a	a	DET
fbem-19588	43	4	new	new	ADJ
fbem-19588	43	5	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fbem-19588	43	6	based	base	VERB
fbem-19588	43	7	on	on	ADP
fbem-19588	43	8	belief	belief	NOUN
fbem-19588	43	9	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fbem-19588	43	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	43	11	low	low	ADJ
fbem-19588	43	12	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19588	43	13	rank	rank	NOUN
fbem-19588	43	14	matrix	matrix	NOUN
fbem-19588	43	15	approximation	approximation	NOUN
fbem-19588	43	16	to	to	PART
fbem-19588	43	17	solve	solve	VERB
fbem-19588	43	18	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	43	19	optimal	optimal	ADJ
fbem-19588	43	20	order	order	NOUN
fbem-19588	43	21	allocation	allocation	NOUN
fbem-19588	43	22	problem	problem	NOUN
fbem-19588	43	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	44	1	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	44	2	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
fbem-19588	44	3	studies	study	NOUN
fbem-19588	44	4	primarily	primarily	ADV
fbem-19588	44	5	focused	focus	VERB
fbem-19588	44	6	on	on	ADP
fbem-19588	44	7	static	static	ADJ
fbem-19588	44	8	order	order	NOUN
fbem-19588	44	9	allocation	allocation	NOUN
fbem-19588	44	10	problems	problem	NOUN
fbem-19588	44	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	45	1	with	with	ADP
fbem-19588	45	2	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	45	3	advancement	advancement	NOUN
fbem-19588	45	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	45	5	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19588	45	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	45	7	some	some	DET
fbem-19588	45	8	scholars	scholar	NOUN
fbem-19588	45	9	began	begin	VERB
fbem-19588	45	10	considering	consider	VERB
fbem-19588	45	11	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
fbem-19588	45	12	order	order	NOUN
fbem-19588	45	13	allocation	allocation	NOUN
fbem-19588	45	14	problems	problem	NOUN
fbem-19588	45	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	46	1	allahviranloo	allahviranloo	NOUN
fbem-19588	46	2	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	46	3	baghestani[11	baghestani[11	ADV
fbem-19588	46	4	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-19588	46	5	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-19588	46	6	a	a	DET
fbem-19588	46	7	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
fbem-19588	46	8	optimization	optimization	NOUN
fbem-19588	46	9	model	model	NOUN
fbem-19588	46	10	using	use	VERB
fbem-19588	46	11	a	a	DET
fbem-19588	46	12	rolling	rolling	ADJ
fbem-19588	46	13	horizon	horizon	NOUN
fbem-19588	46	14	approach	approach	NOUN
fbem-19588	46	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	46	16	requiring	require	VERB
fbem-19588	46	17	both	both	CCONJ
fbem-19588	46	18	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	46	19	contracting	contracting	NOUN
fbem-19588	46	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	46	21	contracting	contracting	NOUN
fbem-19588	46	22	parties	party	NOUN
fbem-19588	46	23	to	to	PART
fbem-19588	46	24	adjust	adjust	VERB
fbem-19588	46	25	trips	trip	NOUN
fbem-19588	46	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	46	27	change	change	NOUN
fbem-19588	46	28	bids	bid	NOUN
fbem-19588	46	29	respectively	respectively	ADV
fbem-19588	46	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	47	1	this	this	PRON
fbem-19588	47	2	addressed	address	VERB
fbem-19588	47	3	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	47	4	problem	problem	NOUN
fbem-19588	47	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	47	6	demand	demand	NOUN
fbem-19588	47	7	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
fbem-19588	47	8	in	in	ADP
fbem-19588	47	9	crowdsourced	crowdsourced	ADJ
fbem-19588	47	10	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	47	11	tasks	task	NOUN
fbem-19588	47	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	47	13	achieving	achieve	VERB
fbem-19588	47	14	optimal	optimal	ADJ
fbem-19588	47	15	matching	matching	NOUN
fbem-19588	47	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	47	17	orders	order	NOUN
fbem-19588	47	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	48	1	dayarian	dayarian	PROPN
fbem-19588	48	2	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	48	3	savelsbergh[12	savelsbergh[12	AUX
fbem-19588	48	4	]	]	X
fbem-19588	48	5	considered	consider	VERB
fbem-19588	48	6	a	a	DET
fbem-19588	48	7	highly	highly	ADV
fbem-19588	48	8	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
fbem-19588	48	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	48	10	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
fbem-19588	48	11	delivery	delivery	NOUN
fbem-19588	48	12	environment	environment	NOUN
fbem-19588	48	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	48	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	48	15	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-19588	48	16	two	two	NUM
fbem-19588	48	17	rolling	rolling	ADJ
fbem-19588	48	18	horizon	horizon	NOUN
fbem-19588	48	19	methods	method	NOUN
fbem-19588	48	20	for	for	ADP
fbem-19588	48	21	decision	decision	NOUN
fbem-19588	48	22	making	making	NOUN
fbem-19588	48	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	48	24	addressing	address	VERB
fbem-19588	48	25	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	48	26	order	order	NOUN
fbem-19588	48	27	allocation	allocation	NOUN
fbem-19588	48	28	problem	problem	NOUN
fbem-19588	48	29	for	for	ADP
fbem-19588	48	30	real	real	ADJ
fbem-19588	48	31	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19588	48	32	time	time	NOUN
fbem-19588	48	33	delivery	delivery	NOUN
fbem-19588	48	34	in	in	ADP
fbem-19588	48	35	crowdsourced	crowdsourced	ADJ
fbem-19588	48	36	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	48	37	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	49	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
fbem-19588	49	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	49	3	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
fbem-19588	49	4	routing	route	VERB
fbem-19588	49	5	crowdsourced	crowdsource	VERB
fbem-19588	49	6	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	49	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	49	8	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-19588	49	9	compared	compare	VERB
fbem-19588	49	10	to	to	ADP
fbem-19588	49	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fbem-19588	49	12	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	49	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	49	14	presents	present	VERB
fbem-19588	49	15	distinct	distinct	ADJ
fbem-19588	49	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fbem-19588	49	17	in	in	ADP
fbem-19588	49	18	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
fbem-19588	49	19	routing	routing	NOUN
fbem-19588	49	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	49	21	such	such	ADJ
fbem-19588	49	22	as	as	ADP
fbem-19588	49	23	time	time	NOUN
fbem-19588	49	24	window	window	NOUN
fbem-19588	49	25	constraints	constraint	NOUN
fbem-19588	49	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	49	27	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
fbem-19588	49	28	pickup	pickup	NOUN
fbem-19588	49	29	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	49	30	delivery	delivery	NOUN
fbem-19588	49	31	requirements	requirement	NOUN
fbem-19588	49	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	50	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
fbem-19588	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	50	3	numerous	numerous	ADJ
fbem-19588	50	4	scholars	scholar	NOUN
fbem-19588	50	5	have	have	AUX
fbem-19588	50	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
fbem-19588	50	7	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19588	50	8	on	on	ADP
fbem-19588	50	9	this	this	DET
fbem-19588	50	10	issue	issue	NOUN
fbem-19588	50	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	51	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-19588	51	2	terms	term	NOUN
fbem-19588	51	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	51	4	problem	problem	NOUN
fbem-19588	51	5	investigation	investigation	NOUN
fbem-19588	51	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	51	7	archetti	archetti	PROPN
fbem-19588	51	8	et	et	NOUN
fbem-19588	51	9	al.[13	al.[13	NOUN
fbem-19588	51	10	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-19588	51	11	were	be	AUX
fbem-19588	51	12	among	among	ADP
fbem-19588	51	13	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	51	14	early	early	ADJ
fbem-19588	51	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
fbem-19588	51	16	to	to	PART
fbem-19588	51	17	explore	explore	VERB
fbem-19588	51	18	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
fbem-19588	51	19	routing	routing	NOUN
fbem-19588	51	20	problems	problem	NOUN
fbem-19588	51	21	in	in	ADP
fbem-19588	51	22	crowdsourced	crowdsourced	ADJ
fbem-19588	51	23	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	51	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	52	1	they	they	PRON
fbem-19588	52	2	considered	consider	VERB
fbem-19588	52	3	this	this	DET
fbem-19588	52	4	problem	problem	NOUN
fbem-19588	52	5	as	as	ADP
fbem-19588	52	6	a	a	DET
fbem-19588	52	7	variant	variant	NOUN
fbem-19588	52	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	52	9	capacitated	capacitate	VERB
fbem-19588	52	10	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
fbem-19588	52	11	routing	routing	NOUN
fbem-19588	52	12	problem	problem	NOUN
fbem-19588	52	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	52	14	devised	devise	VERB
fbem-19588	52	15	a	a	DET
fbem-19588	52	16	multi	multi	ADJ
fbem-19588	52	17	-	-	ADJ
fbem-19588	52	18	start	start	ADJ
fbem-19588	52	19	heuristic	heuristic	ADJ
fbem-19588	52	20	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fbem-19588	52	21	to	to	PART
fbem-19588	52	22	solve	solve	VERB
fbem-19588	52	23	it	it	PRON
fbem-19588	52	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	53	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
fbem-19588	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	53	3	macrina	macrina	PROPN
fbem-19588	53	4	et	et	PROPN
fbem-19588	53	5	al.[14	al.[14	PROPN
fbem-19588	53	6	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-19588	53	7	extended	extend	VERB
fbem-19588	53	8	their	their	PRON
fbem-19588	53	9	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19588	53	10	by	by	ADP
fbem-19588	53	11	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
fbem-19588	53	12	time	time	NOUN
fbem-19588	53	13	windows	window	NOUN
fbem-19588	53	14	for	for	ADP
fbem-19588	53	15	customers	customer	NOUN
fbem-19588	53	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	53	17	drivers	driver	NOUN
fbem-19588	53	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	53	19	as	as	ADV
fbem-19588	53	20	well	well	ADV
fbem-19588	53	21	as	as	ADP
fbem-19588	53	22	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	53	23	issue	issue	NOUN
fbem-19588	53	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	53	25	multiple	multiple	ADJ
fbem-19588	53	26	deliveries	delivery	NOUN
fbem-19588	53	27	by	by	ADP
fbem-19588	53	28	drivers	driver	NOUN
fbem-19588	53	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	53	30	thus	thus	ADV
fbem-19588	53	31	making	make	VERB
fbem-19588	53	32	their	their	PRON
fbem-19588	53	33	study	study	NOUN
fbem-19588	53	34	more	more	ADV
fbem-19588	53	35	universally	universally	ADV
fbem-19588	53	36	applicable	applicable	ADJ
fbem-19588	53	37	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	54	1	yu	yu	PROPN
fbem-19588	54	2	et	et	PROPN
fbem-19588	54	3	al.[15	al.[15	PROPN
fbem-19588	54	4	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-19588	54	5	further	far	ADV
fbem-19588	54	6	investigated	investigate	VERB
fbem-19588	54	7	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
fbem-19588	54	8	routing	routing	NOUN
fbem-19588	54	9	problems	problem	NOUN
fbem-19588	54	10	in	in	ADP
fbem-19588	54	11	crowdsourced	crowdsourced	ADJ
fbem-19588	54	12	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	54	13	allowing	allow	VERB
fbem-19588	54	14	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
fbem-19588	54	15	pickup	pickup	NOUN
fbem-19588	54	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	54	17	delivery	delivery	NOUN
fbem-19588	54	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	55	1	they	they	PRON
fbem-19588	55	2	formulated	formulate	VERB
fbem-19588	55	3	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	55	4	problem	problem	NOUN
fbem-19588	55	5	as	as	ADP
fbem-19588	55	6	a	a	DET
fbem-19588	55	7	mixed	mixed	ADJ
fbem-19588	55	8	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19588	55	9	integer	integer	NOUN
fbem-19588	55	10	linear	linear	PROPN
fbem-19588	55	11	programming	programming	NOUN
fbem-19588	55	12	model	model	NOUN
fbem-19588	55	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	55	14	utilized	utilize	VERB
fbem-19588	55	15	heuristic	heuristic	ADJ
fbem-19588	55	16	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
fbem-19588	55	17	for	for	ADP
fbem-19588	55	18	solution	solution	NOUN
fbem-19588	55	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	56	1	regarding	regard	VERB
fbem-19588	56	2	solution	solution	NOUN
fbem-19588	56	3	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
fbem-19588	56	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	56	5	behrend	behrend	NOUN
fbem-19588	56	6	et	et	NOUN
fbem-19588	56	7	al.[16	al.[16	PROPN
fbem-19588	56	8	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-19588	56	9	proposed	propose	VERB
fbem-19588	56	10	an	an	DET
fbem-19588	56	11	exact	exact	ADJ
fbem-19588	56	12	solution	solution	NOUN
fbem-19588	56	13	method	method	NOUN
fbem-19588	56	14	to	to	PART
fbem-19588	56	15	generate	generate	VERB
fbem-19588	56	16	feasible	feasible	ADJ
fbem-19588	56	17	crowdsourced	crowdsourced	ADJ
fbem-19588	56	18	routes	route	NOUN
fbem-19588	56	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	56	20	considering	consider	VERB
fbem-19588	56	21	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
fbem-19588	56	22	capacity	capacity	NOUN
fbem-19588	56	23	constraints	constraint	NOUN
fbem-19588	56	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	57	1	compared	compare	VERB
fbem-19588	57	2	to	to	ADP
fbem-19588	57	3	previous	previous	ADJ
fbem-19588	57	4	methods	method	NOUN
fbem-19588	57	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	57	6	their	their	PRON
fbem-19588	57	7	approach	approach	NOUN
fbem-19588	57	8	provided	provide	VERB
fbem-19588	57	9	more	more	ADV
fbem-19588	57	10	precise	precise	ADJ
fbem-19588	57	11	solutions	solution	NOUN
fbem-19588	57	12	under	under	ADP
fbem-19588	57	13	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	57	14	same	same	ADJ
fbem-19588	57	15	constraints	constraint	NOUN
fbem-19588	57	16	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	58	1	feng	feng	PROPN
fbem-19588	58	2	et	et	PROPN
fbem-19588	58	3	al.[17	al.[17	PROPN
fbem-19588	58	4	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-19588	58	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	58	6	while	while	SCONJ
fbem-19588	58	7	studying	study	VERB
fbem-19588	58	8	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
fbem-19588	58	9	routing	routing	NOUN
fbem-19588	58	10	problems	problem	NOUN
fbem-19588	58	11	in	in	ADP
fbem-19588	58	12	crowdsourced	crowdsourced	ADJ
fbem-19588	58	13	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	58	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	58	15	considered	consider	VERB
fbem-19588	58	16	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
fbem-19588	58	17	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
fbem-19588	58	18	capacities	capacity	NOUN
fbem-19588	58	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	58	20	time	time	NOUN
fbem-19588	58	21	window	window	NOUN
fbem-19588	58	22	constraints	constraint	NOUN
fbem-19588	58	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	58	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	58	25	introduced	introduce	VERB
fbem-19588	58	26	a	a	DET
fbem-19588	58	27	novel	novel	ADJ
fbem-19588	58	28	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
fbem-19588	58	29	multi	multi	ADJ
fbem-19588	58	30	-	-	ADJ
fbem-19588	58	31	task	task	ADJ
fbem-19588	58	32	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fbem-19588	58	33	for	for	ADP
fbem-19588	58	34	solution	solution	NOUN
fbem-19588	58	35	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	59	1	wang	wang	PROPN
fbem-19588	59	2	et	et	PROPN
fbem-19588	59	3	al.[18	al.[18	PROPN
fbem-19588	59	4	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-19588	59	5	addressed	address	VERB
fbem-19588	59	6	both	both	DET
fbem-19588	59	7	order	order	NOUN
fbem-19588	59	8	allocation	allocation	NOUN
fbem-19588	59	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	59	10	routing	routing	NOUN
fbem-19588	59	11	problems	problem	NOUN
fbem-19588	59	12	jointly	jointly	ADV
fbem-19588	59	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	59	14	optimizing	optimize	VERB
fbem-19588	59	15	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	59	16	problem	problem	NOUN
fbem-19588	59	17	through	through	ADP
fbem-19588	59	18	a	a	DET
fbem-19588	59	19	data	data	NOUN
fbem-19588	59	20	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19588	59	21	driven	drive	VERB
fbem-19588	59	22	column	column	NOUN
fbem-19588	59	23	generation	generation	NOUN
fbem-19588	59	24	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fbem-19588	59	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	60	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
fbem-19588	60	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	61	1	crowdsourcing	crowdsource	VERB
fbem-19588	61	2	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	61	3	services	service	NOUN
fbem-19588	61	4	with	with	ADP
fbem-19588	61	5	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	61	6	development	development	NOUN
fbem-19588	61	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	61	8	crowdsourcing	crowdsource	VERB
fbem-19588	61	9	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	61	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	61	11	scholars	scholar	NOUN
fbem-19588	61	12	have	have	AUX
fbem-19588	61	13	begun	begin	VERB
fbem-19588	61	14	to	to	PART
fbem-19588	61	15	focus	focus	VERB
fbem-19588	61	16	on	on	ADP
fbem-19588	61	17	crowdsourcing	crowdsource	VERB
fbem-19588	61	18	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	61	19	services	service	NOUN
fbem-19588	61	20	themselves	themselves	PRON
fbem-19588	61	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	61	22	investigating	investigate	VERB
fbem-19588	61	23	issues	issue	NOUN
fbem-19588	61	24	including	include	VERB
fbem-19588	61	25	pricing	pricing	NOUN
fbem-19588	61	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	61	27	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-19588	61	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	62	1	however	however	ADV
fbem-19588	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	62	3	overall	overall	ADV
fbem-19588	62	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	62	5	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	62	6	literature	literature	NOUN
fbem-19588	62	7	in	in	ADP
fbem-19588	62	8	this	this	DET
fbem-19588	62	9	area	area	NOUN
fbem-19588	62	10	is	be	AUX
fbem-19588	62	11	not	not	PART
fbem-19588	62	12	abundant	abundant	ADJ
fbem-19588	62	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	62	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	62	15	its	its	PRON
fbem-19588	62	16	content	content	NOUN
fbem-19588	62	17	is	be	AUX
fbem-19588	62	18	not	not	PART
fbem-19588	62	19	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fbem-19588	62	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	63	1	crowdsourcing	crowdsource	VERB
fbem-19588	63	2	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	63	3	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-19588	63	4	must	must	AUX
fbem-19588	63	5	control	control	VERB
fbem-19588	63	6	pricing	pricing	NOUN
fbem-19588	63	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fbem-19588	63	8	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
fbem-19588	63	9	to	to	PART
fbem-19588	63	10	maximize	maximize	VERB
fbem-19588	63	11	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-19588	63	12	benefits	benefit	NOUN
fbem-19588	63	13	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	64	1	regarding	regard	VERB
fbem-19588	64	2	pricing	pricing	NOUN
fbem-19588	64	3	issues	issue	NOUN
fbem-19588	64	4	in	in	ADP
fbem-19588	64	5	crowdsourcing	crowdsource	VERB
fbem-19588	64	6	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	64	7	services	service	NOUN
fbem-19588	64	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	64	9	cachon	cachon	PROPN
fbem-19588	64	10	et	et	PROPN
fbem-19588	64	11	al.[19	al.[19	PROPN
fbem-19588	64	12	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-19588	64	13	conducted	conduct	VERB
fbem-19588	64	14	an	an	DET
fbem-19588	64	15	in	in	ADP
fbem-19588	64	16	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19588	64	17	depth	depth	NOUN
fbem-19588	64	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-19588	64	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	64	20	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	64	21	process	process	NOUN
fbem-19588	64	22	by	by	ADP
fbem-19588	64	23	which	which	PRON
fbem-19588	64	24	crowdworkers	crowdworker	NOUN
fbem-19588	64	25	choose	choose	VERB
fbem-19588	64	26	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-19588	64	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	64	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	64	29	through	through	ADP
fbem-19588	64	30	comparative	comparative	ADJ
fbem-19588	64	31	studies	study	NOUN
fbem-19588	64	32	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	64	33	centralized	centralized	ADJ
fbem-19588	64	34	pricing	pricing	NOUN
fbem-19588	64	35	methods	method	NOUN
fbem-19588	64	36	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	64	37	derived	derive	VERB
fbem-19588	64	38	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	64	39	optimal	optimal	ADJ
fbem-19588	64	40	crowdsourcing	crowdsourcing	NOUN
fbem-19588	64	41	service	service	NOUN
fbem-19588	64	42	pricing	pricing	NOUN
fbem-19588	64	43	strategy	strategy	NOUN
fbem-19588	64	44	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	65	1	hu	hu	PROPN
fbem-19588	65	2	et	et	PROPN
fbem-19588	65	3	al.[20	al.[20	PROPN
fbem-19588	65	4	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-19588	65	5	considered	consider	VERB
fbem-19588	65	6	platform	platform	NOUN
fbem-19588	65	7	backgrounds	background	NOUN
fbem-19588	65	8	under	under	ADP
fbem-19588	65	9	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
fbem-19588	65	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	65	11	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-19588	65	12	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19588	65	13	demand	demand	NOUN
fbem-19588	65	14	balance	balance	NOUN
fbem-19588	65	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	65	16	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-19588	65	17	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19588	65	18	demand	demand	NOUN
fbem-19588	65	19	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
fbem-19588	65	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	65	21	studied	study	VERB
fbem-19588	65	22	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	65	23	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-19588	65	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	65	25	unified	unified	ADJ
fbem-19588	65	26	commission	commission	NOUN
fbem-19588	65	27	contracts	contract	NOUN
fbem-19588	65	28	on	on	ADP
fbem-19588	65	29	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	65	30	revenue	revenue	NOUN
fbem-19588	65	31	for	for	ADP
fbem-19588	65	32	crowdsourcing	crowdsourcing	NOUN
fbem-19588	65	33	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-19588	65	34	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	66	1	wang	wang	PROPN
fbem-19588	66	2	et	et	PROPN
fbem-19588	66	3	al.[21	al.[21	PROPN
fbem-19588	66	4	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-19588	66	5	considered	consider	VERB
fbem-19588	66	6	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	66	7	intensely	intensely	ADV
fbem-19588	66	8	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-19588	66	9	background	background	NOUN
fbem-19588	66	10	among	among	ADP
fbem-19588	66	11	crowdsourcing	crowdsourcing	NOUN
fbem-19588	66	12	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-19588	66	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	66	14	established	establish	VERB
fbem-19588	66	15	an	an	DET
fbem-19588	66	16	optimal	optimal	ADJ
fbem-19588	66	17	pricing	pricing	NOUN
fbem-19588	66	18	model	model	NOUN
fbem-19588	66	19	for	for	ADP
fbem-19588	66	20	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-19588	66	21	engaged	engage	VERB
fbem-19588	66	22	in	in	ADP
fbem-19588	66	23	price	price	NOUN
fbem-19588	66	24	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-19588	66	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	67	1	liang	liang	PROPN
fbem-19588	67	2	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	67	3	wu[22	wu[22	PROPN
fbem-19588	67	4	]	]	X
fbem-19588	67	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	67	6	under	under	ADP
fbem-19588	67	7	monopolistic	monopolistic	ADJ
fbem-19588	67	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	67	9	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-19588	67	10	market	market	NOUN
fbem-19588	67	11	structures	structure	NOUN
fbem-19588	67	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	67	13	considered	consider	VERB
fbem-19588	67	14	incentive	incentive	NOUN
fbem-19588	67	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	67	16	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
fbem-19588	67	17	policies	policy	NOUN
fbem-19588	67	18	adopted	adopt	VERB
fbem-19588	67	19	by	by	ADP
fbem-19588	67	20	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	67	21	government	government	NOUN
fbem-19588	67	22	in	in	ADP
fbem-19588	67	23	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	67	24	crowdsourcing	crowdsourcing	NOUN
fbem-19588	67	25	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	67	26	market	market	NOUN
fbem-19588	67	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	67	28	studied	study	VERB
fbem-19588	67	29	pricing	pricing	NOUN
fbem-19588	67	30	strategy	strategy	NOUN
fbem-19588	67	31	issues	issue	NOUN
fbem-19588	67	32	for	for	ADP
fbem-19588	67	33	crowdsourcing	crowdsource	VERB
fbem-19588	67	34	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	67	35	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-19588	67	36	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	68	1	regarding	regard	VERB
fbem-19588	68	2	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	68	3	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-19588	68	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	68	5	crowdsourcing	crowdsource	VERB
fbem-19588	68	6	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	68	7	services	service	NOUN
fbem-19588	68	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	68	9	scholars	scholar	NOUN
fbem-19588	68	10	have	have	AUX
fbem-19588	68	11	researched	research	VERB
fbem-19588	68	12	related	related	ADJ
fbem-19588	68	13	topics	topic	NOUN
fbem-19588	68	14	such	such	ADJ
fbem-19588	68	15	as	as	ADP
fbem-19588	68	16	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-19588	68	17	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
fbem-19588	68	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	68	19	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-19588	68	20	management	management	NOUN
fbem-19588	68	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	69	1	for	for	ADP
fbem-19588	69	2	example	example	NOUN
fbem-19588	69	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	69	4	in	in	ADP
fbem-19588	69	5	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	69	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
fbem-19588	69	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	69	8	crowdsourcing	crowdsource	VERB
fbem-19588	69	9	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	69	10	service	service	NOUN
fbem-19588	69	11	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-19588	69	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	69	13	klumpp[23	klumpp[23	PROPN
fbem-19588	69	14	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-19588	69	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	69	16	combining	combine	VERB
fbem-19588	69	17	real	real	ADJ
fbem-19588	69	18	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19588	69	19	life	life	NOUN
fbem-19588	69	20	cases	case	NOUN
fbem-19588	69	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	69	22	considered	consider	VERB
fbem-19588	69	23	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	69	24	stability	stability	NOUN
fbem-19588	69	25	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	69	26	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-19588	69	27	level	level	NOUN
fbem-19588	69	28	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	69	29	crowdsourcing	crowdsource	VERB
fbem-19588	69	30	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	69	31	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-19588	69	32	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	69	33	established	establish	VERB
fbem-19588	69	34	an	an	DET
fbem-19588	69	35	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
fbem-19588	69	36	scheme	scheme	NOUN
fbem-19588	69	37	for	for	ADP
fbem-19588	69	38	crowdsourcing	crowdsource	VERB
fbem-19588	69	39	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	69	40	service	service	NOUN
fbem-19588	69	41	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-19588	69	42	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	70	1	li[24	li[24	PROPN
fbem-19588	70	2	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-19588	70	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	70	4	based	base	VERB
fbem-19588	70	5	on	on	ADP
fbem-19588	70	6	customer	customer	NOUN
fbem-19588	70	7	experience	experience	NOUN
fbem-19588	70	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	70	9	considered	consider	VERB
fbem-19588	70	10	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	70	11	uncontrollability	uncontrollability	NOUN
fbem-19588	70	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	70	13	security	security	NOUN
fbem-19588	70	14	risks	risk	NOUN
fbem-19588	70	15	in	in	ADP
fbem-19588	70	16	crowdsourcing	crowdsource	VERB
fbem-19588	70	17	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	70	18	services	service	NOUN
fbem-19588	70	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	70	20	established	establish	VERB
fbem-19588	70	21	a	a	DET
fbem-19588	70	22	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-19588	70	23	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
fbem-19588	70	24	index	index	NOUN
fbem-19588	70	25	system	system	NOUN
fbem-19588	70	26	for	for	ADP
fbem-19588	70	27	crowdsourcing	crowdsource	VERB
fbem-19588	70	28	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	70	29	services	service	NOUN
fbem-19588	70	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	71	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-19588	71	2	terms	term	NOUN
fbem-19588	71	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	71	4	crowdsourcing	crowdsource	VERB
fbem-19588	71	5	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	71	6	service	service	NOUN
fbem-19588	71	7	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-19588	71	8	management	management	NOUN
fbem-19588	71	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	71	10	yildiz	yildiz	PROPN
fbem-19588	71	11	et	et	PROPN
fbem-19588	71	12	al.[25	al.[25	PROPN
fbem-19588	71	13	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-19588	71	14	studied	study	VERB
fbem-19588	71	15	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	71	16	interactive	interactive	ADJ
fbem-19588	71	17	effects	effect	NOUN
fbem-19588	71	18	among	among	ADP
fbem-19588	71	19	crowdsourcing	crowdsource	VERB
fbem-19588	71	20	service	service	NOUN
fbem-19588	71	21	scope	scope	NOUN
fbem-19588	71	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	71	23	service	service	NOUN
fbem-19588	71	24	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-19588	71	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	71	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	71	27	delivery	delivery	NOUN
fbem-19588	71	28	capability	capability	NOUN
fbem-19588	71	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	71	30	providing	provide	VERB
fbem-19588	71	31	guidance	guidance	NOUN
fbem-19588	71	32	for	for	ADP
fbem-19588	71	33	crowdsourcing	crowdsource	VERB
fbem-19588	71	34	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	71	35	service	service	NOUN
fbem-19588	71	36	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-19588	71	37	management	management	NOUN
fbem-19588	71	38	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	72	1	meng	meng	PROPN
fbem-19588	72	2	et	et	PROPN
fbem-19588	72	3	al.[26	al.[26	PROPN
fbem-19588	72	4	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-19588	72	5	considered	consider	VERB
fbem-19588	72	6	penalty	penalty	NOUN
fbem-19588	72	7	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-19588	72	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	72	9	costsharing	costshare	VERB
fbem-19588	72	10	contracts	contract	NOUN
fbem-19588	72	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	72	12	established	establish	VERB
fbem-19588	72	13	a	a	DET
fbem-19588	72	14	crowdsourcing	crowdsource	VERB
fbem-19588	72	15	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	72	16	service	service	NOUN
fbem-19588	72	17	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-19588	72	18	control	control	NOUN
fbem-19588	72	19	model	model	NOUN
fbem-19588	72	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	72	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	72	22	studied	study	VERB
fbem-19588	72	23	how	how	SCONJ
fbem-19588	72	24	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-19588	72	25	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	72	26	contractors	contractor	NOUN
fbem-19588	72	27	control	control	VERB
fbem-19588	72	28	service	service	NOUN
fbem-19588	72	29	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-19588	72	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	73	1	liu	liu	PROPN
fbem-19588	73	2	et	et	PROPN
fbem-19588	73	3	al.[27	al.[27	PROPN
fbem-19588	73	4	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-19588	73	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	73	6	in	in	ADP
fbem-19588	73	7	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	73	8	context	context	NOUN
fbem-19588	73	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	73	10	cold	cold	ADJ
fbem-19588	73	11	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-19588	73	12	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	73	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	73	14	constructed	construct	VERB
fbem-19588	73	15	a	a	DET
fbem-19588	73	16	model	model	NOUN
fbem-19588	73	17	to	to	PART
fbem-19588	73	18	measure	measure	VERB
fbem-19588	73	19	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	73	20	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fbem-19588	73	21	between	between	ADP
fbem-19588	73	22	crowdsourced	crowdsourced	ADJ
fbem-19588	73	23	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	73	24	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-19588	73	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	73	26	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
fbem-19588	73	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	73	28	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	73	29	historical	historical	ADJ
fbem-19588	73	30	service	service	NOUN
fbem-19588	73	31	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-19588	73	32	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	73	33	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	73	34	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	73	35	combined	combine	VERB
fbem-19588	73	36	with	with	ADP
fbem-19588	73	37	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
fbem-19588	73	38	routing	routing	NOUN
fbem-19588	73	39	problems	problem	NOUN
fbem-19588	73	40	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	73	41	solved	solve	VERB
fbem-19588	73	42	them	they	PRON
fbem-19588	73	43	to	to	PART
fbem-19588	73	44	help	help	VERB
fbem-19588	73	45	improve	improve	VERB
fbem-19588	73	46	service	service	NOUN
fbem-19588	73	47	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-19588	73	48	in	in	ADP
fbem-19588	73	49	crowdsourced	crowdsourced	ADJ
fbem-19588	73	50	cold	cold	ADJ
fbem-19588	73	51	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-19588	73	52	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	73	53	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fbem-19588	73	54	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	74	1	3	3	X
fbem-19588	74	2	.	.	X
fbem-19588	74	3	summary	summary	VERB
fbem-19588	74	4	through	through	ADP
fbem-19588	74	5	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	74	6	compilation	compilation	NOUN
fbem-19588	74	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	74	8	summarization	summarization	NOUN
fbem-19588	74	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	74	10	literature	literature	NOUN
fbem-19588	74	11	in	in	ADP
fbem-19588	74	12	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	74	13	field	field	NOUN
fbem-19588	74	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	74	15	crowdsourced	crowdsourced	ADJ
fbem-19588	74	16	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	74	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	74	18	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	74	19	following	follow	VERB
fbem-19588	74	20	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19588	74	21	areas	area	NOUN
fbem-19588	74	22	with	with	ADP
fbem-19588	74	23	significant	significant	ADJ
fbem-19588	74	24	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
fbem-19588	74	25	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	74	26	considerable	considerable	ADJ
fbem-19588	74	27	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19588	74	28	space	space	NOUN
fbem-19588	74	29	have	have	AUX
fbem-19588	74	30	been	be	AUX
fbem-19588	74	31	identified	identify	VERB
fbem-19588	74	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	75	1	53	53	NUM
fbem-19588	75	2	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	75	3	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19588	75	4	on	on	ADP
fbem-19588	75	5	service	service	NOUN
fbem-19588	75	6	issues	issue	NOUN
fbem-19588	75	7	in	in	ADP
fbem-19588	75	8	crowdsourced	crowdsourced	ADJ
fbem-19588	75	9	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	75	10	is	be	AUX
fbem-19588	75	11	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
fbem-19588	75	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	76	1	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-19588	76	2	crowdsourced	crowdsourced	ADJ
fbem-19588	76	3	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	76	4	services	service	NOUN
fbem-19588	76	5	have	have	AUX
fbem-19588	76	6	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-19588	76	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	76	8	scholars	scholar	NOUN
fbem-19588	76	9	have	have	AUX
fbem-19588	76	10	gradually	gradually	ADV
fbem-19588	76	11	begun	begin	VERB
fbem-19588	76	12	to	to	PART
fbem-19588	76	13	focus	focus	VERB
fbem-19588	76	14	on	on	ADP
fbem-19588	76	15	this	this	DET
fbem-19588	76	16	issue	issue	NOUN
fbem-19588	76	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	76	18	including	include	VERB
fbem-19588	76	19	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19588	76	20	on	on	ADP
fbem-19588	76	21	pricing	pricing	NOUN
fbem-19588	76	22	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	76	23	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-19588	76	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	76	25	crowdsourced	crowdsourced	ADJ
fbem-19588	76	26	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	76	27	services	service	NOUN
fbem-19588	76	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	77	1	however	however	ADV
fbem-19588	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	77	3	compared	compare	VERB
fbem-19588	77	4	to	to	ADP
fbem-19588	77	5	literature	literature	NOUN
fbem-19588	77	6	in	in	ADP
fbem-19588	77	7	other	other	ADJ
fbem-19588	77	8	aspects	aspect	NOUN
fbem-19588	77	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	77	10	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19588	77	11	on	on	ADP
fbem-19588	77	12	crowdsourced	crowdsourced	ADJ
fbem-19588	77	13	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	77	14	services	service	NOUN
fbem-19588	77	15	is	be	AUX
fbem-19588	77	16	still	still	ADV
fbem-19588	77	17	relatively	relatively	ADV
fbem-19588	77	18	scarce	scarce	ADJ
fbem-19588	77	19	in	in	ADP
fbem-19588	77	20	terms	term	NOUN
fbem-19588	77	21	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	77	22	quantity	quantity	NOUN
fbem-19588	77	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	77	24	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-19588	77	25	due	due	ADP
fbem-19588	77	26	to	to	ADP
fbem-19588	77	27	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	77	28	limited	limited	ADJ
fbem-19588	77	29	time	time	NOUN
fbem-19588	77	30	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	77	31	development	development	NOUN
fbem-19588	77	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	78	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
fbem-19588	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	78	3	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19588	78	4	on	on	ADP
fbem-19588	78	5	pricing	pricing	NOUN
fbem-19588	78	6	dominates	dominate	VERB
fbem-19588	78	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	78	8	while	while	SCONJ
fbem-19588	78	9	studies	study	NOUN
fbem-19588	78	10	on	on	ADP
fbem-19588	78	11	service	service	NOUN
fbem-19588	78	12	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-19588	78	13	remain	remain	VERB
fbem-19588	78	14	insufficiently	insufficiently	ADV
fbem-19588	78	15	extensive	extensive	ADJ
fbem-19588	78	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	78	17	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fbem-19588	78	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	79	1	there	there	PRON
fbem-19588	79	2	is	be	VERB
fbem-19588	79	3	a	a	DET
fbem-19588	79	4	lack	lack	NOUN
fbem-19588	79	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	79	6	consensus	consensus	NOUN
fbem-19588	79	7	in	in	ADP
fbem-19588	79	8	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	79	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
fbem-19588	79	10	system	system	NOUN
fbem-19588	79	11	for	for	ADP
fbem-19588	79	12	crowdsourced	crowdsourced	ADJ
fbem-19588	79	13	service	service	NOUN
fbem-19588	79	14	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-19588	79	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	80	1	due	due	ADP
fbem-19588	80	2	to	to	ADP
fbem-19588	80	3	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	80	4	high	high	ADJ
fbem-19588	80	5	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
fbem-19588	80	6	inherent	inherent	ADJ
fbem-19588	80	7	in	in	ADP
fbem-19588	80	8	crowdsourced	crowdsourced	ADJ
fbem-19588	80	9	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	80	10	based	base	VERB
fbem-19588	80	11	on	on	ADP
fbem-19588	80	12	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-19588	80	13	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-19588	80	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	80	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fbem-19588	80	16	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
fbem-19588	80	17	methods	method	NOUN
fbem-19588	80	18	are	be	AUX
fbem-19588	80	19	not	not	PART
fbem-19588	80	20	entirely	entirely	ADV
fbem-19588	80	21	applicable	applicable	ADJ
fbem-19588	80	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	81	1	currently	currently	ADV
fbem-19588	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	81	3	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19588	81	4	on	on	ADP
fbem-19588	81	5	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	81	6	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-19588	81	7	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
fbem-19588	81	8	system	system	NOUN
fbem-19588	81	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	81	10	crowdsourced	crowdsourced	ADJ
fbem-19588	81	11	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	81	12	services	service	NOUN
fbem-19588	81	13	is	be	AUX
fbem-19588	81	14	still	still	ADV
fbem-19588	81	15	in	in	ADP
fbem-19588	81	16	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	81	17	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
fbem-19588	81	18	stage	stage	NOUN
fbem-19588	81	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	81	20	is	be	AUX
fbem-19588	81	21	subjective	subjective	ADJ
fbem-19588	81	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	81	23	lacking	lack	VERB
fbem-19588	81	24	consistent	consistent	ADJ
fbem-19588	81	25	opinions	opinion	NOUN
fbem-19588	81	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	82	1	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19588	82	2	on	on	ADP
fbem-19588	82	3	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-19588	82	4	optimization	optimization	NOUN
fbem-19588	82	5	in	in	ADP
fbem-19588	82	6	crowdsourced	crowdsourced	ADJ
fbem-19588	82	7	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	82	8	is	be	AUX
fbem-19588	82	9	limited	limited	ADJ
fbem-19588	82	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	82	11	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
fbem-19588	82	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	82	13	with	with	ADP
fbem-19588	82	14	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
fbem-19588	82	15	attention	attention	NOUN
fbem-19588	82	16	given	give	VERB
fbem-19588	82	17	to	to	ADP
fbem-19588	82	18	crowdsourced	crowdsourced	ADJ
fbem-19588	82	19	couriers	courier	NOUN
fbem-19588	82	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	83	1	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19588	83	2	on	on	ADP
fbem-19588	83	3	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-19588	83	4	optimization	optimization	NOUN
fbem-19588	83	5	remains	remain	VERB
fbem-19588	83	6	limited	limited	ADJ
fbem-19588	83	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	83	8	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
fbem-19588	83	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	83	10	with	with	ADP
fbem-19588	83	11	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
fbem-19588	83	12	attention	attention	NOUN
fbem-19588	83	13	paid	pay	VERB
fbem-19588	83	14	to	to	ADP
fbem-19588	83	15	crowdsourced	crowdsourced	ADJ
fbem-19588	83	16	couriers	courier	NOUN
fbem-19588	83	17	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	84	1	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	84	2	level	level	NOUN
fbem-19588	84	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	84	4	attention	attention	NOUN
fbem-19588	84	5	in	in	ADP
fbem-19588	84	6	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19588	84	7	on	on	ADP
fbem-19588	84	8	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-19588	84	9	optimization	optimization	NOUN
fbem-19588	84	10	remains	remain	VERB
fbem-19588	84	11	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
fbem-19588	84	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	84	13	with	with	ADP
fbem-19588	84	14	existing	exist	VERB
fbem-19588	84	15	literature	literature	NOUN
fbem-19588	84	16	primarily	primarily	ADV
fbem-19588	84	17	focusing	focus	VERB
fbem-19588	84	18	on	on	ADP
fbem-19588	84	19	business	business	NOUN
fbem-19588	84	20	models	model	NOUN
fbem-19588	84	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	84	22	different	different	ADJ
fbem-19588	84	23	platform	platform	NOUN
fbem-19588	84	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fbem-19588	84	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	84	26	resulting	result	VERB
fbem-19588	84	27	in	in	ADP
fbem-19588	84	28	relatively	relatively	ADV
fbem-19588	84	29	thin	thin	ADJ
fbem-19588	84	30	content	content	NOUN
fbem-19588	84	31	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	85	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
fbem-19588	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	85	3	there	there	PRON
fbem-19588	85	4	is	be	VERB
fbem-19588	85	5	a	a	DET
fbem-19588	85	6	notable	notable	ADJ
fbem-19588	85	7	lack	lack	NOUN
fbem-19588	85	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	85	9	attention	attention	NOUN
fbem-19588	85	10	to	to	ADP
fbem-19588	85	11	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	85	12	primary	primary	ADJ
fbem-19588	85	13	providers	provider	NOUN
fbem-19588	85	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	85	15	crowdsourced	crowdsourced	ADJ
fbem-19588	85	16	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	85	17	services	service	NOUN
fbem-19588	85	18	—	—	PUNCT
fbem-19588	85	19	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	85	20	crowdsourced	crowdsourced	ADJ
fbem-19588	85	21	couriers	courier	NOUN
fbem-19588	85	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	86	1	references	reference	NOUN
fbem-19588	86	2	[	[	X
fbem-19588	86	3	1	1	NUM
fbem-19588	86	4	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-19588	86	5	howe	howe	NOUN
fbem-19588	86	6	j.the	j.the	DET
fbem-19588	86	7	rise	rise	NOUN
fbem-19588	86	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	86	9	crowdsourcing[j].wired	crowdsourcing[j].wired	PROPN
fbem-19588	86	10	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19588	86	11	san	san	PROPN
fbem-19588	86	12	francisco	francisco	PROPN
fbem-19588	86	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	86	14	calif.),2006	calif.),2006	PROPN
fbem-19588	86	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	86	16	14	14	NUM
fbem-19588	86	17	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19588	86	18	6	6	NUM
fbem-19588	86	19	):	):	PUNCT
fbem-19588	86	20	176	176	NUM
fbem-19588	86	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	87	1	[	[	X
fbem-19588	87	2	2	2	NUM
fbem-19588	87	3	]	]	X
fbem-19588	87	4	guo	guo	PROPN
fbem-19588	87	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	87	6	j.	j.	PROPN
fbem-19588	87	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	87	8	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-19588	87	9	wang	wang	PROPN
fbem-19588	87	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	87	11	j.	j.	PROPN
fbem-19588	87	12	research	research	PROPN
fbem-19588	87	13	on	on	ADP
fbem-19588	87	14	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	87	15	influencing	influence	VERB
fbem-19588	87	16	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-19588	87	17	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	87	18	mass	mass	ADJ
fbem-19588	87	19	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-19588	87	20	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fbem-19588	87	21	in	in	ADP
fbem-19588	87	22	crowdsourced	crowdsourced	ADJ
fbem-19588	87	23	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	87	24	based	base	VERB
fbem-19588	87	25	on	on	ADP
fbem-19588	87	26	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	87	27	utaut	utaut	PROPN
fbem-19588	87	28	perspective[j	perspective[j	PROPN
fbem-19588	87	29	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-19588	87	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	88	1	operations	operation	NOUN
fbem-19588	88	2	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19588	88	3	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	88	4	management	management	NOUN
fbem-19588	88	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	88	6	2017	2017	NUM
fbem-19588	88	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	88	8	26(11	26(11	NUM
fbem-19588	88	9	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19588	88	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	88	11	1	1	NUM
fbem-19588	88	12	-	-	SYM
fbem-19588	88	13	6	6	NUM
fbem-19588	88	14	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	89	1	[	[	X
fbem-19588	89	2	3	3	NUM
fbem-19588	89	3	]	]	X
fbem-19588	89	4	liang	liang	PROPN
fbem-19588	89	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	89	6	x.	x.	PROPN
fbem-19588	89	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	89	8	huang	huang	PROPN
fbem-19588	89	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	89	10	l.	l.	PROPN
fbem-19588	89	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	89	12	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-19588	89	13	jiang	jiang	PROPN
fbem-19588	89	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	89	15	j.	j.	PROPN
fbem-19588	89	16	study	study	PROPN
fbem-19588	89	17	on	on	ADP
fbem-19588	89	18	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	89	19	influencing	influence	VERB
fbem-19588	89	20	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-19588	89	21	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	89	22	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	89	23	sustained	sustained	ADJ
fbem-19588	89	24	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-19588	89	25	intention	intention	NOUN
fbem-19588	89	26	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	89	27	contractors	contractor	NOUN
fbem-19588	89	28	in	in	ADP
fbem-19588	89	29	crowdsourced	crowdsourced	ADJ
fbem-19588	89	30	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	90	1	[	[	X
fbem-19588	90	2	j	j	X
fbem-19588	90	3	]	]	X
fbem-19588	90	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	91	1	business	business	NOUN
fbem-19588	91	2	economics	economic	NOUN
fbem-19588	91	3	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	91	4	management	management	NOUN
fbem-19588	91	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	91	6	2017,309(07	2017,309(07	NUM
fbem-19588	91	7	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19588	91	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	91	9	5	5	NUM
fbem-19588	91	10	-	-	SYM
fbem-19588	91	11	15	15	NUM
fbem-19588	91	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	92	1	[	[	X
fbem-19588	92	2	4	4	X
fbem-19588	92	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-19588	92	4	ta	ta	PROPN
fbem-19588	92	5	h	h	PROPN
fbem-19588	92	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	92	7	esper	esper	PROPN
fbem-19588	92	8	t	t	PROPN
fbem-19588	92	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	92	10	hofer	hofer	PROPN
fbem-19588	92	11	a.designing	a.designe	VERB
fbem-19588	92	12	crowdsourced	crowdsource	VERB
fbem-19588	92	13	delivery	delivery	NOUN
fbem-19588	92	14	systems	system	NOUN
fbem-19588	92	15	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-19588	92	16	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	92	17	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-19588	92	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	92	19	driver	driver	NOUN
fbem-19588	92	20	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
fbem-19588	92	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	92	22	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
fbem-19588	92	23	similarity[j].journal	similarity[j].journal	NOUN
fbem-19588	92	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	92	25	operations	operation	NOUN
fbem-19588	92	26	management,2018	management,2018	NOUN
fbem-19588	92	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	92	28	60	60	NUM
fbem-19588	92	29	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19588	92	30	1	1	NUM
fbem-19588	92	31	):	):	PUNCT
fbem-19588	92	32	19	19	NUM
fbem-19588	92	33	-	-	SYM
fbem-19588	92	34	33	33	NUM
fbem-19588	92	35	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	93	1	[	[	X
fbem-19588	93	2	5	5	X
fbem-19588	93	3	]	]	X
fbem-19588	93	4	huang	huang	PROPN
fbem-19588	93	5	l	l	PROPN
fbem-19588	93	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	93	7	xie	xie	PROPN
fbem-19588	93	8	g	g	PROPN
fbem-19588	93	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	93	10	blenkinsopp	blenkinsopp	PROPN
fbem-19588	93	11	j	j	PROPN
fbem-19588	93	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	93	13	et	et	VERB
fbem-19588	93	14	al.crowdsourcing	al.crowdsource	VERB
fbem-19588	93	15	for	for	ADP
fbem-19588	93	16	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fbem-19588	93	17	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-19588	93	18	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	93	19	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-19588	93	20	exploring	explore	VERB
fbem-19588	93	21	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	93	22	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-19588	93	23	influencing	influence	VERB
fbem-19588	93	24	crowd	crowd	NOUN
fbem-19588	93	25	workers	worker	NOUN
fbem-19588	93	26	'	'	PART
fbem-19588	93	27	participative	participative	ADJ
fbem-19588	93	28	behavior[j].sustainabiliy,2020	behavior[j].sustainabiliy,2020	NOUN
fbem-19588	93	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	93	30	12	12	NUM
fbem-19588	93	31	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19588	93	32	8)	8)	NUM
fbem-19588	93	33	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-19588	93	34	3091	3091	NUM
fbem-19588	93	35	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	94	1	[	[	X
fbem-19588	94	2	6	6	NUM
fbem-19588	94	3	]	]	X
fbem-19588	94	4	dai	dai	PROPN
fbem-19588	94	5	q	q	PROPN
fbem-19588	94	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	94	7	jia	jia	PROPN
fbem-19588	94	8	h	h	PROPN
fbem-19588	94	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	94	10	liu	liu	PROPN
fbem-19588	94	11	y.private	y.private	PROPN
fbem-19588	94	12	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
fbem-19588	94	13	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19588	94	14	based	base	VERB
fbem-19588	94	15	crowdshipping	crowdshipping	NOUN
fbem-19588	94	16	for	for	ADP
fbem-19588	94	17	intercity	intercity	NOUN
fbem-19588	94	18	express	express	ADJ
fbem-19588	94	19	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fbem-19588	94	20	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-19588	94	21	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
fbem-19588	94	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
fbem-19588	95	1	[	[	X
fbem-19588	95	2	j	j	X
fbem-19588	95	3	]	]	X
fbem-19588	95	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	96	1	international	international	ADJ
fbem-19588	96	2	journal	journal	PROPN
fbem-19588	96	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	96	4	distributed	distribute	VERB
fbem-19588	96	5	sensor	sensor	NOUN
fbem-19588	96	6	networks,2020	networks,2020	VERB
fbem-19588	96	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	96	8	16	16	NUM
fbem-19588	96	9	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19588	96	10	2	2	NUM
fbem-19588	96	11	):	):	PUNCT
fbem-19588	96	12	1550147720908203	1550147720908203	NUM
fbem-19588	96	13	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	97	1	[	[	X
fbem-19588	97	2	7	7	NUM
fbem-19588	97	3	]	]	X
fbem-19588	97	4	bin	bin	PROPN
fbem-19588	97	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	97	6	h.	h.	PROPN
fbem-19588	97	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	97	8	wang	wang	PROPN
fbem-19588	97	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	97	10	h.	h.	PROPN
fbem-19588	97	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	97	12	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-19588	97	13	xie	xie	PROPN
fbem-19588	97	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	97	15	g.	g.	PROPN
fbem-19588	97	16	study	study	PROPN
fbem-19588	97	17	on	on	ADP
fbem-19588	97	18	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	97	19	influencing	influence	VERB
fbem-19588	97	20	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-19588	97	21	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	97	22	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-19588	97	23	implementation	implementation	NOUN
fbem-19588	97	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	97	25	crowdsourced	crowdsourced	ADJ
fbem-19588	97	26	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	97	27	under	under	ADP
fbem-19588	97	28	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	97	29	sharing	sharing	NOUN
fbem-19588	97	30	economy[j	economy[j	NOUN
fbem-19588	97	31	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-19588	97	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	97	33	management	management	PROPN
fbem-19588	97	34	review	review	PROPN
fbem-19588	97	35	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	97	36	2019,31(08	2019,31(08	NUM
fbem-19588	97	37	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19588	97	38	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	97	39	219	219	NUM
fbem-19588	97	40	-	-	SYM
fbem-19588	97	41	229	229	NUM
fbem-19588	97	42	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	98	1	[	[	X
fbem-19588	98	2	8	8	NUM
fbem-19588	98	3	]	]	X
fbem-19588	98	4	chen	chen	PROPN
fbem-19588	98	5	c	c	PROPN
fbem-19588	98	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	98	7	cheng	cheng	PROPN
fbem-19588	98	8	s	s	PROPN
fbem-19588	98	9	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19588	98	10	f	f	PROPN
fbem-19588	98	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	98	12	gunawan	gunawan	PROPN
fbem-19588	98	13	a	a	X
fbem-19588	98	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	98	15	et	et	PROPN
fbem-19588	98	16	al	al	PROPN
fbem-19588	98	17	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19588	98	18	traccs	traccs	PROPN
fbem-19588	98	19	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-19588	98	20	a	a	DET
fbem-19588	98	21	framework	framework	NOUN
fbem-19588	98	22	for	for	ADP
fbem-19588	98	23	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
fbem-19588	98	24	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19588	98	25	aware	aware	ADJ
fbem-19588	98	26	coordinated	coordinated	ADJ
fbem-19588	98	27	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-19588	98	28	crowd	crowd	NOUN
fbem-19588	98	29	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19588	98	30	sourcing	sourcing	NOUN
fbem-19588	98	31	[	[	X
fbem-19588	98	32	c	c	X
fbem-19588	98	33	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-19588	98	34	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	99	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
fbem-19588	99	2	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	99	3	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	99	4	aaai	aaai	PROPN
fbem-19588	99	5	conference	conference	NOUN
fbem-19588	99	6	on	on	ADP
fbem-19588	99	7	human	human	ADJ
fbem-19588	99	8	computation	computation	NOUN
fbem-19588	99	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	99	10	crowdsourcing,2014	crowdsourcing,2014	NOUN
fbem-19588	99	11	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-19588	99	12	30	30	NUM
fbem-19588	99	13	-	-	SYM
fbem-19588	99	14	40	40	NUM
fbem-19588	99	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	100	1	[	[	X
fbem-19588	100	2	9	9	NUM
fbem-19588	100	3	]	]	X
fbem-19588	100	4	wang	wang	PROPN
fbem-19588	100	5	y	y	PROPN
fbem-19588	100	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	100	7	zhang	zhang	PROPN
fbem-19588	100	8	d	d	PROPN
fbem-19588	100	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	100	10	liu	liu	PROPN
fbem-19588	100	11	q	q	PROPN
fbem-19588	100	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	100	13	et	et	NOUN
fbem-19588	100	14	al.towards	al.toward	VERB
fbem-19588	100	15	enhancing	enhance	VERB
fbem-19588	100	16	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	100	17	lastmile	lastmile	ADJ
fbem-19588	100	18	delivery	delivery	NOUN
fbem-19588	100	19	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-19588	100	20	an	an	DET
fbem-19588	100	21	effective	effective	ADJ
fbem-19588	100	22	crowd	crowd	NOUN
fbem-19588	100	23	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19588	100	24	tasking	task	VERB
fbem-19588	100	25	model	model	NOUN
fbem-19588	100	26	with	with	ADP
fbem-19588	100	27	scalable	scalable	ADJ
fbem-19588	100	28	solutions[j].transportation	solutions[j].transportation	NOUN
fbem-19588	100	29	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19588	100	30	part	part	NOUN
fbem-19588	100	31	e	e	NOUN
fbem-19588	100	32	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-19588	100	33	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	100	34	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	100	35	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fbem-19588	100	36	review,2016	review,2016	NOUN
fbem-19588	100	37	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	100	38	93	93	NUM
fbem-19588	100	39	:	:	SYM
fbem-19588	100	40	279	279	NUM
fbem-19588	100	41	-	-	SYM
fbem-19588	100	42	293	293	NUM
fbem-19588	100	43	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	101	1	[	[	X
fbem-19588	101	2	10	10	NUM
fbem-19588	101	3	]	]	X
fbem-19588	101	4	karger	karger	NOUN
fbem-19588	101	5	d	d	NOUN
fbem-19588	101	6	r	r	PROPN
fbem-19588	101	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	101	8	oh	oh	NOUN
fbem-19588	101	9	s	s	NOUN
fbem-19588	101	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	101	11	shah	shah	NOUN
fbem-19588	101	12	d.budget	d.budget	NOUN
fbem-19588	101	13	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19588	101	14	optimal	optimal	ADJ
fbem-19588	101	15	task	task	NOUN
fbem-19588	101	16	allocation	allocation	NOUN
fbem-19588	101	17	for	for	ADP
fbem-19588	101	18	reliable	reliable	ADJ
fbem-19588	101	19	crowdsourcing	crowdsourcing	NOUN
fbem-19588	101	20	systems[j].operations	systems[j].operation	NOUN
fbem-19588	101	21	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19588	101	22	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	101	23	management	management	NOUN
fbem-19588	101	24	science,2014	science,2014	NOUN
fbem-19588	101	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	101	26	62	62	NUM
fbem-19588	101	27	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19588	101	28	1	1	NUM
fbem-19588	101	29	):	):	PUNCT
fbem-19588	101	30	1	1	NUM
fbem-19588	101	31	-	-	SYM
fbem-19588	101	32	24	24	NUM
fbem-19588	101	33	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	102	1	[	[	X
fbem-19588	102	2	11	11	NUM
fbem-19588	102	3	]	]	X
fbem-19588	102	4	allahviranloo	allahviranloo	NOUN
fbem-19588	102	5	m	m	PROPN
fbem-19588	102	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	102	7	baghestani	baghestani	PROPN
fbem-19588	102	8	a.a	a.a	PROPN
fbem-19588	102	9	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
fbem-19588	102	10	crowdshipping	crowdshipping	ADJ
fbem-19588	102	11	model	model	NOUN
fbem-19588	102	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	102	13	daily	daily	ADJ
fbem-19588	102	14	travel	travel	NOUN
fbem-19588	102	15	behavior[j].transportation	behavior[j].transportation	NOUN
fbem-19588	102	16	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19588	102	17	part	part	NOUN
fbem-19588	102	18	e	e	NOUN
fbem-19588	102	19	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-19588	102	20	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	102	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	102	22	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fbem-19588	102	23	review,2019	review,2019	PROPN
fbem-19588	102	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	102	25	128	128	NUM
fbem-19588	102	26	:	:	SYM
fbem-19588	102	27	175190	175190	NUM
fbem-19588	102	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	103	1	[	[	X
fbem-19588	103	2	12	12	NUM
fbem-19588	103	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-19588	103	4	dayarian	dayarian	PROPN
fbem-19588	103	5	i	i	PROPN
fbem-19588	103	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	103	7	savelsbergh	savelsbergh	PROPN
fbem-19588	103	8	m.crowdshipping	m.crowdshipping	NOUN
fbem-19588	103	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	103	10	same‐day	same‐day	PROPN
fbem-19588	103	11	delivery	delivery	NOUN
fbem-19588	103	12	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-19588	103	13	employing	employ	VERB
fbem-19588	103	14	in‐store	in‐store	NOUN
fbem-19588	103	15	customers	customer	NOUN
fbem-19588	103	16	to	to	PART
fbem-19588	103	17	deliver	deliver	VERB
fbem-19588	103	18	online	online	ADJ
fbem-19588	103	19	orders[j].production	orders[j].production	NOUN
fbem-19588	103	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	103	21	operations	operation	NOUN
fbem-19588	103	22	management,2020	management,2020	NOUN
fbem-19588	103	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	103	24	29	29	NUM
fbem-19588	103	25	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19588	103	26	9	9	NUM
fbem-19588	103	27	):	):	PUNCT
fbem-19588	103	28	2153	2153	NUM
fbem-19588	103	29	-	-	SYM
fbem-19588	103	30	2174	2174	NUM
fbem-19588	103	31	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	104	1	[	[	X
fbem-19588	104	2	13	13	NUM
fbem-19588	104	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-19588	104	4	archetti	archetti	ADJ
fbem-19588	104	5	c	c	PROPN
fbem-19588	104	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	104	7	savelsbergh	savelsbergh	PROPN
fbem-19588	104	8	m	m	PROPN
fbem-19588	104	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	104	10	speranza	speranza	PROPN
fbem-19588	104	11	m	m	PROPN
fbem-19588	104	12	g.the	g.the	DET
fbem-19588	104	13	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
fbem-19588	104	14	routing	routing	NOUN
fbem-19588	104	15	problem	problem	NOUN
fbem-19588	104	16	with	with	ADP
fbem-19588	104	17	occasional	occasional	ADJ
fbem-19588	104	18	drivers[j].european	drivers[j].european	PROPN
fbem-19588	104	19	journal	journal	NOUN
fbem-19588	104	20	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	104	21	operational	operational	ADJ
fbem-19588	104	22	research,2016	research,2016	PROPN
fbem-19588	104	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	104	24	254	254	NUM
fbem-19588	104	25	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19588	104	26	2	2	NUM
fbem-19588	104	27	):	):	PUNCT
fbem-19588	104	28	472	472	NUM
fbem-19588	104	29	-	-	SYM
fbem-19588	104	30	480	480	NUM
fbem-19588	104	31	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	105	1	[	[	X
fbem-19588	105	2	14	14	NUM
fbem-19588	105	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-19588	105	4	macrina	macrina	NOUN
fbem-19588	105	5	g	g	PROPN
fbem-19588	105	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	105	7	di	di	PROPN
fbem-19588	105	8	puglia	puglia	PROPN
fbem-19588	105	9	pugliese	pugliese	PROPN
fbem-19588	105	10	l	l	PROPN
fbem-19588	105	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	105	12	guerriero	guerriero	PROPN
fbem-19588	105	13	f	f	PROPN
fbem-19588	105	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	105	15	et	et	PROPN
fbem-19588	105	16	al	al	PROPN
fbem-19588	105	17	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	106	1	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	106	2	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
fbem-19588	106	3	routing	routing	NOUN
fbem-19588	106	4	problem	problem	NOUN
fbem-19588	106	5	with	with	ADP
fbem-19588	106	6	occasional	occasional	ADJ
fbem-19588	106	7	drivers	driver	NOUN
fbem-19588	106	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	106	9	time	time	NOUN
fbem-19588	106	10	windows	window	NOUN
fbem-19588	107	1	[	[	X
fbem-19588	107	2	c	c	X
fbem-19588	107	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-19588	107	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	108	1	optimization	optimization	NOUN
fbem-19588	108	2	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	108	3	decision	decision	NOUN
fbem-19588	108	4	science	science	NOUN
fbem-19588	108	5	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-19588	108	6	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
fbem-19588	108	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	108	8	applications	application	NOUN
fbem-19588	108	9	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-19588	108	10	ods	ods	PROPN
fbem-19588	108	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	108	12	sorrento	sorrento	PROPN
fbem-19588	108	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	108	14	italy	italy	PROPN
fbem-19588	108	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	108	16	september	september	PROPN
fbem-19588	108	17	4	4	NUM
fbem-19588	108	18	-	-	SYM
fbem-19588	108	19	7	7	NUM
fbem-19588	108	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	108	21	2017	2017	NUM
fbem-19588	108	22	47,2017	47,2017	NUM
fbem-19588	108	23	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-19588	108	24	577	577	NUM
fbem-19588	108	25	-	-	SYM
fbem-19588	108	26	587	587	NUM
fbem-19588	108	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	109	1	[	[	X
fbem-19588	109	2	15	15	NUM
fbem-19588	109	3	]	]	X
fbem-19588	109	4	yu	yu	PROPN
fbem-19588	109	5	v	v	PROPN
fbem-19588	109	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	109	7	aloina	aloina	ADJ
fbem-19588	109	8	g	g	NOUN
fbem-19588	109	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	109	10	jodiawan	jodiawan	PROPN
fbem-19588	109	11	p	p	X
fbem-19588	109	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	109	13	et	et	PROPN
fbem-19588	109	14	al.the	al.the	PRON
fbem-19588	109	15	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
fbem-19588	109	16	routing	routing	NOUN
fbem-19588	109	17	problem	problem	NOUN
fbem-19588	109	18	with	with	ADP
fbem-19588	109	19	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
fbem-19588	109	20	pickup	pickup	NOUN
fbem-19588	109	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	109	22	delivery	delivery	NOUN
fbem-19588	109	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	109	24	occasional	occasional	ADJ
fbem-19588	109	25	drivers	driver	NOUN
fbem-19588	109	26	[	[	X
fbem-19588	109	27	j	j	X
fbem-19588	109	28	]	]	X
fbem-19588	109	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	110	1	expert	expert	NOUN
fbem-19588	110	2	systems	system	NOUN
fbem-19588	110	3	with	with	ADP
fbem-19588	110	4	applications,2023	applications,2023	NUM
fbem-19588	110	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	110	6	214	214	NUM
fbem-19588	110	7	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-19588	110	8	119118	119118	NUM
fbem-19588	110	9	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	111	1	[	[	X
fbem-19588	111	2	16	16	NUM
fbem-19588	111	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-19588	111	4	behrend	behrend	PROPN
fbem-19588	111	5	m	m	PROPN
fbem-19588	111	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	111	7	meisel	meisel	PROPN
fbem-19588	111	8	f	f	PROPN
fbem-19588	111	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	111	10	fagerholt	fagerholt	PROPN
fbem-19588	111	11	k	k	PROPN
fbem-19588	111	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	111	13	et	et	PROPN
fbem-19588	111	14	al.an	al.an	PROPN
fbem-19588	111	15	exact	exact	ADJ
fbem-19588	111	16	solution	solution	NOUN
fbem-19588	111	17	method	method	NOUN
fbem-19588	111	18	for	for	ADP
fbem-19588	111	19	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	111	20	capacitated	capacitate	VERB
fbem-19588	111	21	item	item	NOUN
fbem-19588	111	22	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19588	111	23	sharing	sharing	NOUN
fbem-19588	111	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	111	25	crowdshipping	crowdshippe	VERB
fbem-19588	111	26	problem[j].european	problem[j].european	NOUN
fbem-19588	111	27	journal	journal	NOUN
fbem-19588	111	28	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	111	29	operational	operational	ADJ
fbem-19588	111	30	research,2019	research,2019	NOUN
fbem-19588	111	31	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	111	32	279	279	NUM
fbem-19588	111	33	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19588	111	34	2	2	NUM
fbem-19588	111	35	):	):	PUNCT
fbem-19588	111	36	589	589	NUM
fbem-19588	111	37	-	-	SYM
fbem-19588	111	38	604	604	NUM
fbem-19588	111	39	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	112	1	[	[	X
fbem-19588	112	2	17	17	NUM
fbem-19588	112	3	]	]	X
fbem-19588	112	4	feng	feng	PROPN
fbem-19588	112	5	l	l	PROPN
fbem-19588	112	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	112	7	zhou	zhou	PROPN
fbem-19588	112	8	l	l	PROPN
fbem-19588	112	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	112	10	gupta	gupta	PROPN
fbem-19588	112	11	a	a	PRON
fbem-19588	112	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	112	13	et	et	NOUN
fbem-19588	112	14	al.solving	al.solve	VERB
fbem-19588	112	15	generalized	generalize	VERB
fbem-19588	112	16	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
fbem-19588	112	17	routing	routing	NOUN
fbem-19588	112	18	problem	problem	NOUN
fbem-19588	112	19	with	with	ADP
fbem-19588	112	20	occasional	occasional	ADJ
fbem-19588	112	21	drivers	driver	NOUN
fbem-19588	112	22	via	via	ADP
fbem-19588	112	23	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
fbem-19588	112	24	multitasking[j].ieee	multitasking[j].ieee	NOUN
fbem-19588	112	25	transactions	transaction	NOUN
fbem-19588	112	26	on	on	ADP
fbem-19588	112	27	cybernetics,2019	cybernetics,2019	NOUN
fbem-19588	112	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	112	29	51	51	NUM
fbem-19588	112	30	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19588	112	31	6	6	NUM
fbem-19588	112	32	):	):	PUNCT
fbem-19588	112	33	3171	3171	NUM
fbem-19588	112	34	-	-	SYM
fbem-19588	112	35	3184	3184	NUM
fbem-19588	112	36	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	113	1	[	[	X
fbem-19588	113	2	18	18	NUM
fbem-19588	113	3	]	]	X
fbem-19588	113	4	wang	wang	PROPN
fbem-19588	113	5	l	l	PROPN
fbem-19588	113	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	113	7	xu	xu	PROPN
fbem-19588	113	8	m	m	PROPN
fbem-19588	113	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	113	10	qin	qin	PROPN
fbem-19588	113	11	h.joint	h.joint	ADJ
fbem-19588	113	12	optimization	optimization	NOUN
fbem-19588	113	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	113	14	parcel	parcel	NOUN
fbem-19588	113	15	allocation	allocation	NOUN
fbem-19588	113	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	113	17	crowd	crowd	NOUN
fbem-19588	113	18	routing	route	VERB
fbem-19588	113	19	for	for	ADP
fbem-19588	113	20	crowdsourced	crowdsourced	ADJ
fbem-19588	113	21	last	last	ADJ
fbem-19588	113	22	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19588	113	23	mile	mile	NOUN
fbem-19588	113	24	delivery	delivery	NOUN
fbem-19588	114	1	[	[	X
fbem-19588	114	2	j	j	X
fbem-19588	114	3	]	]	X
fbem-19588	114	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	115	1	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fbem-19588	115	2	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19588	115	3	part	part	NOUN
fbem-19588	115	4	b	b	NOUN
fbem-19588	115	5	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-19588	115	6	methodological	methodological	ADJ
fbem-19588	115	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	115	8	2023	2023	NUM
fbem-19588	115	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	115	10	171	171	NUM
fbem-19588	115	11	:	:	SYM
fbem-19588	115	12	111	111	NUM
fbem-19588	115	13	-	-	SYM
fbem-19588	115	14	135	135	NUM
fbem-19588	115	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	116	1	[	[	X
fbem-19588	116	2	19	19	NUM
fbem-19588	116	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-19588	116	4	cachon	cachon	PROPN
fbem-19588	116	5	g	g	PROPN
fbem-19588	116	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	116	7	daniels	daniels	PROPN
fbem-19588	116	8	k	k	PROPN
fbem-19588	116	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	116	10	lobel	lobel	VERB
fbem-19588	116	11	r.the	r.the	DET
fbem-19588	116	12	role	role	NOUN
fbem-19588	116	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	116	14	surge	surge	NOUN
fbem-19588	116	15	pricing	pricing	NOUN
fbem-19588	116	16	on	on	ADP
fbem-19588	116	17	a	a	DET
fbem-19588	116	18	service	service	NOUN
fbem-19588	116	19	platform	platform	NOUN
fbem-19588	116	20	with	with	ADP
fbem-19588	116	21	self	self	NOUN
fbem-19588	116	22	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19588	116	23	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
fbem-19588	116	24	capacity[j].manufacturing	capacity[j].manufacturing	ADJ
fbem-19588	116	25	service	service	NOUN
fbem-19588	116	26	operations	operation	NOUN
fbem-19588	116	27	management	management	NOUN
fbem-19588	116	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	116	29	2017	2017	NUM
fbem-19588	116	30	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	116	31	19	19	NUM
fbem-19588	116	32	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19588	116	33	3	3	NUM
fbem-19588	116	34	):	):	PUNCT
fbem-19588	116	35	368	368	NUM
fbem-19588	116	36	-	-	SYM
fbem-19588	116	37	384	384	NUM
fbem-19588	116	38	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	117	1	[	[	X
fbem-19588	117	2	20	20	NUM
fbem-19588	117	3	]	]	SYM
fbem-19588	117	4	hu	hu	PROPN
fbem-19588	117	5	m	m	PROPN
fbem-19588	117	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	117	7	zhou	zhou	PROPN
fbem-19588	117	8	y.price	y.price	NOUN
fbem-19588	117	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	117	10	wage	wage	NOUN
fbem-19588	117	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	117	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	117	13	fixed	fix	VERB
fbem-19588	117	14	commission	commission	NOUN
fbem-19588	117	15	in	in	ADP
fbem-19588	117	16	ondemand	ondemand	PROPN
fbem-19588	117	17	matching[j].available	matching[j].available	NOUN
fbem-19588	117	18	at	at	ADP
fbem-19588	117	19	ssrn	ssrn	PROPN
fbem-19588	117	20	2949513,2020	2949513,2020	NUM
fbem-19588	117	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	118	1	[	[	X
fbem-19588	118	2	21	21	NUM
fbem-19588	118	3	]	]	X
fbem-19588	118	4	wang	wang	PROPN
fbem-19588	118	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	118	6	w.	w.	PROPN
fbem-19588	118	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	118	8	chen	chen	PROPN
fbem-19588	118	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	118	10	y.	y.	PROPN
fbem-19588	118	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	118	12	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-19588	118	13	jiang	jiang	PROPN
fbem-19588	118	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	118	15	s.	s.	PROPN
fbem-19588	118	16	optimal	optimal	ADJ
fbem-19588	118	17	pricing	pricing	NOUN
fbem-19588	118	18	strategy	strategy	NOUN
fbem-19588	118	19	for	for	ADP
fbem-19588	118	20	crowdsourced	crowdsourced	ADJ
fbem-19588	118	21	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	118	22	social	social	ADJ
fbem-19588	118	23	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fbem-19588	118	24	services	service	NOUN
fbem-19588	118	25	considering	consider	VERB
fbem-19588	118	26	platform	platform	NOUN
fbem-19588	118	27	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-19588	118	28	[	[	X
fbem-19588	118	29	j	j	X
fbem-19588	118	30	]	]	X
fbem-19588	118	31	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	119	1	operations	operation	NOUN
fbem-19588	119	2	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19588	119	3	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	119	4	management	management	NOUN
fbem-19588	119	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	119	6	2020,29(10	2020,29(10	NUM
fbem-19588	119	7	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19588	119	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	119	9	11	11	NUM
fbem-19588	119	10	-	-	SYM
fbem-19588	119	11	20	20	NUM
fbem-19588	119	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	120	1	[	[	X
fbem-19588	120	2	22	22	NUM
fbem-19588	120	3	]	]	X
fbem-19588	120	4	liang	liang	PROPN
fbem-19588	120	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	120	6	y.	y.	PROPN
fbem-19588	120	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	120	8	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-19588	120	9	wu	wu	PROPN
fbem-19588	120	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	120	11	l.	l.	PROPN
fbem-19588	120	12	research	research	PROPN
fbem-19588	120	13	on	on	ADP
fbem-19588	120	14	pricing	pricing	NOUN
fbem-19588	120	15	strategy	strategy	NOUN
fbem-19588	120	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	120	17	crowdsourced	crowdsourced	ADJ
fbem-19588	120	18	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	120	19	based	base	VERB
fbem-19588	120	20	on	on	ADP
fbem-19588	120	21	government	government	NOUN
fbem-19588	120	22	policy	policy	NOUN
fbem-19588	120	23	regulation	regulation	NOUN
fbem-19588	120	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	121	1	operations	operation	NOUN
fbem-19588	121	2	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19588	121	3	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	121	4	management	management	NOUN
fbem-19588	121	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	121	6	2023,32(01	2023,32(01	NUM
fbem-19588	121	7	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19588	121	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	121	9	206	206	NUM
fbem-19588	121	10	-	-	SYM
fbem-19588	121	11	212	212	NUM
fbem-19588	121	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	122	1	[	[	X
fbem-19588	122	2	23	23	NUM
fbem-19588	122	3	]	]	SYM
fbem-19588	122	4	klumpp	klumpp	NOUN
fbem-19588	122	5	m.	m.	NOUN
fbem-19588	122	6	crowdsourcing	crowdsource	VERB
fbem-19588	122	7	in	in	ADP
fbem-19588	122	8	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	122	9	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-19588	122	10	an	an	DET
fbem-19588	122	11	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
fbem-19588	122	12	scheme[c].dynamics	scheme[c].dynamic	NOUN
fbem-19588	122	13	in	in	ADP
fbem-19588	122	14	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	122	15	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-19588	122	16	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
fbem-19588	122	17	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	122	18	the	the	DET
fbem-19588	122	19	5th	5th	ADJ
fbem-19588	122	20	international	international	ADJ
fbem-19588	122	21	conference	conference	NOUN
fbem-19588	122	22	ldic	ldic	NOUN
fbem-19588	122	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	122	24	2016	2016	NUM
fbem-19588	122	25	bremen	breman	NOUN
fbem-19588	122	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	122	27	germany,2017	germany,2017	NOUN
fbem-19588	122	28	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-19588	122	29	401	401	NUM
fbem-19588	122	30	-	-	SYM
fbem-19588	122	31	411	411	NUM
fbem-19588	122	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	123	1	[	[	X
fbem-19588	123	2	24	24	NUM
fbem-19588	123	3	]	]	SYM
fbem-19588	123	4	li	li	PROPN
fbem-19588	123	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	123	6	m.	m.	NOUN
fbem-19588	123	7	construction	construction	NOUN
fbem-19588	123	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	123	9	a	a	DET
fbem-19588	123	10	customer	customer	NOUN
fbem-19588	123	11	experience	experience	NOUN
fbem-19588	123	12	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19588	123	13	based	base	VERB
fbem-19588	123	14	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
fbem-19588	123	15	index	index	NOUN
fbem-19588	123	16	system	system	NOUN
fbem-19588	123	17	for	for	ADP
fbem-19588	123	18	crowdsourced	crowdsourced	ADJ
fbem-19588	123	19	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	123	20	service	service	NOUN
fbem-19588	123	21	quality[j	quality[j	PROPN
fbem-19588	123	22	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-19588	123	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	124	1	china	china	PROPN
fbem-19588	124	2	business	business	PROPN
fbem-19588	124	3	review	review	PROPN
fbem-19588	124	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	124	5	2021,834(11	2021,834(11	NUM
fbem-19588	124	6	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19588	124	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	124	8	27	27	NUM
fbem-19588	124	9	-	-	SYM
fbem-19588	124	10	29	29	NUM
fbem-19588	124	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	125	1	[	[	X
fbem-19588	125	2	25	25	NUM
fbem-19588	125	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-19588	125	4	yildiz	yildiz	PROPN
fbem-19588	125	5	b	b	PROPN
fbem-19588	125	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	125	7	savelsbergh	savelsbergh	NOUN
fbem-19588	125	8	m.service	m.service	NOUN
fbem-19588	125	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	125	10	capacity	capacity	NOUN
fbem-19588	125	11	planning	planning	NOUN
fbem-19588	125	12	in	in	ADP
fbem-19588	125	13	crowd	crowd	NOUN
fbem-19588	125	14	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19588	125	15	sourced	source	VERB
fbem-19588	125	16	delivery[j].transportation	delivery[j].transportation	NOUN
fbem-19588	125	17	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19588	125	18	part	part	NOUN
fbem-19588	125	19	c	c	NOUN
fbem-19588	125	20	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-19588	125	21	emerging	emerge	VERB
fbem-19588	125	22	technologies,2019	technologies,2019	VERB
fbem-19588	125	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	125	24	100	100	NUM
fbem-19588	125	25	:	:	SYM
fbem-19588	125	26	177	177	NUM
fbem-19588	125	27	-	-	SYM
fbem-19588	125	28	199	199	NUM
fbem-19588	125	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	126	1	[	[	X
fbem-19588	126	2	26	26	NUM
fbem-19588	126	3	]	]	X
fbem-19588	126	4	meng	meng	PROPN
fbem-19588	126	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	126	6	x.	x.	PROPN
fbem-19588	126	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	126	8	yang	yang	PROPN
fbem-19588	126	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	126	10	j.	j.	PROPN
fbem-19588	126	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	126	12	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-19588	126	13	wu	wu	PROPN
fbem-19588	126	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	126	15	y.	y.	PROPN
fbem-19588	126	16	optimal	optimal	ADJ
fbem-19588	126	17	control	control	NOUN
fbem-19588	126	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	126	19	crowdsourced	crowdsourced	ADJ
fbem-19588	126	20	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	126	21	service	service	NOUN
fbem-19588	126	22	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-19588	126	23	considering	consider	VERB
fbem-19588	126	24	reward	reward	NOUN
fbem-19588	126	25	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-19588	126	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	126	27	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-19588	126	28	sharing[j	sharing[j	NOUN
fbem-19588	126	29	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-19588	126	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	127	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
fbem-19588	127	2	journal	journal	PROPN
fbem-19588	127	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	127	4	management	management	NOUN
fbem-19588	127	5	science	science	NOUN
fbem-19588	127	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	127	7	2021,30(11	2021,30(11	NUM
fbem-19588	127	8	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19588	127	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	127	10	182	182	NUM
fbem-19588	127	11	-	-	SYM
fbem-19588	127	12	195	195	NUM
fbem-19588	127	13	.	.	NOUN
fbem-19588	127	14	54	54	NUM
fbem-19588	128	1	[	[	SYM
fbem-19588	128	2	27	27	NUM
fbem-19588	128	3	]	]	X
fbem-19588	128	4	liu	liu	PROPN
fbem-19588	128	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	128	6	c.	c.	PROPN
fbem-19588	128	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	128	8	wang	wang	PROPN
fbem-19588	128	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	128	10	j.	j.	PROPN
fbem-19588	128	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	128	12	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-19588	128	13	li	li	PROPN
fbem-19588	128	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	128	15	j.	j.	PROPN
fbem-19588	128	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	128	17	et	et	PROPN
fbem-19588	128	18	al	al	PROPN
fbem-19588	128	19	..	..	PROPN
fbem-19588	128	20	simulation	simulation	NOUN
fbem-19588	128	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19588	128	22	optimization	optimization	NOUN
fbem-19588	128	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-19588	128	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-19588	128	25	cold	cold	ADJ
fbem-19588	128	26	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-19588	128	27	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-19588	128	28	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fbem-19588	128	29	model	model	NOUN
fbem-19588	128	30	under	under	ADP
fbem-19588	128	31	crowdsourcing	crowdsource	VERB
fbem-19588	128	32	mode[j	mode[j	NOUN
fbem-19588	128	33	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-19588	128	34	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19588	129	1	computer	computer	NOUN
fbem-19588	129	2	integrated	integrate	VERB
fbem-19588	129	3	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
fbem-19588	129	4	systems	system	NOUN
fbem-19588	129	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	129	6	2019,25(10	2019,25(10	NUM
fbem-19588	129	7	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19588	129	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19588	129	9	2666	2666	NUM
fbem-19588	129	10	-	-	SYM
fbem-19588	129	11	2675	2675	NUM
fbem-19588	129	12	.	.	PUNCT