id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
fbem-19594	1	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
fbem-19594	1	2	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	1	3	business	business	NOUN
fbem-19594	1	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	1	5	economics	economic	NOUN
fbem-19594	1	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	1	7	management	management	NOUN
fbem-19594	1	8	issn	issn	PROPN
fbem-19594	1	9	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-19594	1	10	2766	2766	NUM
fbem-19594	1	11	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	1	12	824x	824x	NUM
fbem-19594	1	13	|	|	ADJ
fbem-19594	1	14	vol	vol	NOUN
fbem-19594	1	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	2	1	14	14	NUM
fbem-19594	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	2	3	no	no	INTJ
fbem-19594	2	4	.	.	NOUN
fbem-19594	2	5	2	2	NUM
fbem-19594	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	2	7	2024	2024	NUM
fbem-19594	2	8	69	69	NUM
fbem-19594	2	9	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19594	2	10	on	on	ADP
fbem-19594	2	11	changes	change	NOUN
fbem-19594	2	12	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	2	13	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	2	14	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	2	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	2	16	dual‐class	dual‐class	ADJ
fbem-19594	2	17	share	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	2	18	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	2	19	over	over	ADP
fbem-19594	2	20	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	2	21	life	life	NOUN
fbem-19594	2	22	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fbem-19594	2	23	chengling	chengling	NOUN
fbem-19594	2	24	mao	mao	PROPN
fbem-19594	2	25	management	management	PROPN
fbem-19594	2	26	school	school	PROPN
fbem-19594	2	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	2	28	lancaster	lancaster	PROPN
fbem-19594	2	29	university	university	PROPN
fbem-19594	2	30	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	2	31	lancashire	lancashire	PROPN
fbem-19594	2	32	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	2	33	uk	uk	PROPN
fbem-19594	2	34	abstract	abstract	NOUN
fbem-19594	2	35	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-19594	2	36	this	this	DET
fbem-19594	2	37	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-19594	2	38	adopts	adopt	VERB
fbem-19594	2	39	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	2	40	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
fbem-19594	2	41	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19594	2	42	approach	approach	NOUN
fbem-19594	2	43	by	by	ADP
fbem-19594	2	44	using	use	VERB
fbem-19594	2	45	tobin	tobin	PROPN
fbem-19594	2	46	's	's	PART
fbem-19594	2	47	q	q	NOUN
fbem-19594	2	48	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	2	49	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	2	50	measure	measure	VERB
fbem-19594	2	51	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	2	52	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	2	53	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	2	54	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	2	55	firm	firm	NOUN
fbem-19594	2	56	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	3	1	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
fbem-19594	3	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	3	3	using	use	VERB
fbem-19594	3	4	ols	ol	NOUN
fbem-19594	3	5	regression	regression	NOUN
fbem-19594	3	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-19594	3	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	3	8	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	3	9	which	which	PRON
fbem-19594	3	10	tobin	tobin	NOUN
fbem-19594	3	11	's	's	PART
fbem-19594	3	12	q	q	NOUN
fbem-19594	3	13	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	3	14	used	use	VERB
fbem-19594	3	15	as	as	ADP
fbem-19594	3	16	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	3	17	dependent	dependent	ADJ
fbem-19594	3	18	variable	variable	ADJ
fbem-19594	3	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	3	20	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-19594	3	21	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-19594	3	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	3	23	perpetual	perpetual	ADJ
fbem-19594	3	24	type	type	NOUN
fbem-19594	3	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	3	26	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-19594	3	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	3	28	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	3	29	time	time	NOUN
fbem-19594	3	30	as	as	ADP
fbem-19594	3	31	independent	independent	ADJ
fbem-19594	3	32	variables	variable	NOUN
fbem-19594	3	33	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	3	34	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	3	35	explore	explore	VERB
fbem-19594	3	36	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	3	37	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-19594	3	38	that	that	PRON
fbem-19594	3	39	influence	influence	VERB
fbem-19594	3	40	firm	firm	ADJ
fbem-19594	3	41	valuation	valuation	NOUN
fbem-19594	3	42	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	4	1	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19594	4	2	shows	show	VERB
fbem-19594	4	3	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-19594	4	4	organizations	organization	NOUN
fbem-19594	4	5	with	with	ADP
fbem-19594	4	6	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	4	7	provisions	provision	NOUN
fbem-19594	4	8	are	be	AUX
fbem-19594	4	9	worth	worth	ADJ
fbem-19594	4	10	much	much	ADV
fbem-19594	4	11	more	more	ADJ
fbem-19594	4	12	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	4	13	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	4	14	third	third	ADJ
fbem-19594	4	15	year	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	4	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	4	17	their	their	PRON
fbem-19594	4	18	life	life	NOUN
fbem-19594	4	19	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fbem-19594	4	20	than	than	ADP
fbem-19594	4	21	those	those	PRON
fbem-19594	4	22	without	without	ADP
fbem-19594	4	23	them	they	PRON
fbem-19594	4	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	4	25	which	which	PRON
fbem-19594	4	26	supports	support	VERB
fbem-19594	4	27	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	4	28	call	call	NOUN
fbem-19594	4	29	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	4	30	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	4	31	clauses	clause	NOUN
fbem-19594	4	32	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	4	33	some	some	DET
fbem-19594	4	34	extent	extent	NOUN
fbem-19594	4	35	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	5	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
fbem-19594	5	2	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-19594	5	3	corporate	corporate	ADJ
fbem-19594	5	4	governance	governance	NOUN
fbem-19594	5	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	5	6	firm	firm	ADJ
fbem-19594	5	7	valuation	valuation	NOUN
fbem-19594	5	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	5	9	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	5	10	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	5	11	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	5	12	share	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	5	13	regime	regime	NOUN
fbem-19594	5	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	5	15	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	5	16	clauses	clause	NOUN
fbem-19594	5	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	5	18	agency	agency	NOUN
fbem-19594	5	19	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-19594	5	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	5	21	business	business	NOUN
fbem-19594	5	22	life	life	NOUN
fbem-19594	5	23	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fbem-19594	5	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	5	25	tobin	tobin	PROPN
fbem-19594	5	26	's	's	PART
fbem-19594	5	27	q.	q.	PROPN
fbem-19594	5	28	1	1	NUM
fbem-19594	5	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	6	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
fbem-19594	6	2	this	this	DET
fbem-19594	6	3	study	study	NOUN
fbem-19594	6	4	aims	aim	VERB
fbem-19594	6	5	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	6	6	explore	explore	VERB
fbem-19594	6	7	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	6	8	issue	issue	NOUN
fbem-19594	6	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	6	10	how	how	SCONJ
fbem-19594	6	11	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	6	12	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	6	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	6	14	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	6	15	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	6	16	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	6	17	firms	firm	NOUN
fbem-19594	6	18	develops	develop	VERB
fbem-19594	6	19	over	over	ADP
fbem-19594	6	20	their	their	PRON
fbem-19594	6	21	life	life	NOUN
fbem-19594	6	22	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fbem-19594	6	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	6	24	whether	whether	SCONJ
fbem-19594	6	25	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	6	26	clauses	clause	NOUN
fbem-19594	6	27	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	6	28	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	6	29	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	6	30	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	6	31	are	be	AUX
fbem-19594	6	32	consistently	consistently	ADV
fbem-19594	6	33	more	more	ADV
fbem-19594	6	34	valuable	valuable	ADJ
fbem-19594	6	35	than	than	ADP
fbem-19594	6	36	perpetual	perpetual	ADJ
fbem-19594	6	37	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	6	38	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	6	39	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	6	40	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	6	41	throughout	throughout	ADP
fbem-19594	6	42	their	their	PRON
fbem-19594	6	43	life	life	NOUN
fbem-19594	6	44	span	span	NOUN
fbem-19594	6	45	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	6	46	based	base	VERB
fbem-19594	6	47	on	on	ADP
fbem-19594	6	48	life	life	NOUN
fbem-19594	6	49	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fbem-19594	6	50	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	6	51	agency	agency	NOUN
fbem-19594	6	52	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-19594	6	53	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	6	54	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	6	55	other	other	ADJ
fbem-19594	6	56	theories	theory	NOUN
fbem-19594	6	57	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	7	1	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	7	2	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	7	3	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	7	4	share	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	7	5	structures	structure	NOUN
fbem-19594	7	6	have	have	AUX
fbem-19594	7	7	long	long	ADV
fbem-19594	7	8	been	be	AUX
fbem-19594	7	9	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	7	10	topic	topic	NOUN
fbem-19594	7	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	7	12	intense	intense	ADJ
fbem-19594	7	13	debate	debate	NOUN
fbem-19594	7	14	on	on	ADP
fbem-19594	7	15	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	7	16	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
fbem-19594	7	17	scale	scale	NOUN
fbem-19594	7	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	8	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	8	2	recent	recent	ADJ
fbem-19594	8	3	years	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	8	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	8	5	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	8	6	dualclass	dualclass	NOUN
fbem-19594	8	7	share	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	8	8	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-19594	8	9	has	have	AUX
fbem-19594	8	10	grown	grow	VERB
fbem-19594	8	11	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	8	12	popularity	popularity	NOUN
fbem-19594	8	13	among	among	ADP
fbem-19594	8	14	us	us	PROPN
fbem-19594	8	15	businessmen	businessman	NOUN
fbem-19594	8	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	8	17	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
fbem-19594	8	18	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-19594	8	19	it	it	PRON
fbem-19594	8	20	can	can	AUX
fbem-19594	8	21	provide	provide	VERB
fbem-19594	8	22	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	8	23	company	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	8	24	’s	’s	PART
fbem-19594	8	25	founders	founder	NOUN
fbem-19594	8	26	with	with	ADP
fbem-19594	8	27	more	more	ADJ
fbem-19594	8	28	control	control	NOUN
fbem-19594	8	29	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	8	30	its	its	PRON
fbem-19594	8	31	unequal	unequal	ADJ
fbem-19594	8	32	voting	voting	NOUN
fbem-19594	8	33	rights	right	NOUN
fbem-19594	8	34	enable	enable	VERB
fbem-19594	8	35	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	8	36	founders	founder	NOUN
fbem-19594	8	37	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	8	38	exert	exert	VERB
fbem-19594	8	39	greater	great	ADJ
fbem-19594	8	40	influence	influence	NOUN
fbem-19594	8	41	over	over	ADP
fbem-19594	8	42	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	8	43	operations	operation	NOUN
fbem-19594	8	44	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	8	45	future	future	ADJ
fbem-19594	8	46	strategic	strategic	ADJ
fbem-19594	8	47	direction	direction	NOUN
fbem-19594	8	48	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	8	49	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	8	50	company	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	8	51	after	after	SCONJ
fbem-19594	8	52	they	they	PRON
fbem-19594	8	53	become	become	VERB
fbem-19594	8	54	public	public	ADJ
fbem-19594	8	55	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	8	56	dunkley	dunkley	NOUN
fbem-19594	8	57	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	8	58	2019	2019	NUM
fbem-19594	8	59	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	8	60	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	9	1	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	9	2	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	9	3	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	9	4	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	9	5	system	system	NOUN
fbem-19594	9	6	has	have	VERB
fbem-19594	9	7	many	many	ADJ
fbem-19594	9	8	advantages	advantage	NOUN
fbem-19594	9	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	9	10	such	such	ADJ
fbem-19594	9	11	as	as	ADP
fbem-19594	9	12	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	9	13	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	9	14	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	9	15	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	9	16	tend	tend	VERB
fbem-19594	9	17	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	9	18	be	be	AUX
fbem-19594	9	19	valued	value	VERB
fbem-19594	9	20	at	at	ADP
fbem-19594	9	21	ipo	ipo	NOUN
fbem-19594	9	22	at	at	ADP
fbem-19594	9	23	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	9	24	higher	high	ADJ
fbem-19594	9	25	level	level	NOUN
fbem-19594	9	26	than	than	ADP
fbem-19594	9	27	one	one	NUM
fbem-19594	9	28	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	9	29	share	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	9	30	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	9	31	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	9	32	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-19594	9	33	this	this	DET
fbem-19594	9	34	valuation	valuation	NOUN
fbem-19594	9	35	premium	premium	NOUN
fbem-19594	9	36	decreases	decrease	VERB
fbem-19594	9	37	over	over	ADP
fbem-19594	9	38	time	time	NOUN
fbem-19594	9	39	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	9	40	cremers	cremer	NOUN
fbem-19594	9	41	et	et	NOUN
fbem-19594	9	42	al	al	PROPN
fbem-19594	9	43	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	9	44	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	9	45	2018	2018	NUM
fbem-19594	9	46	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	9	47	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	10	1	this	this	PRON
fbem-19594	10	2	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	10	3	due	due	ADJ
fbem-19594	10	4	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	10	5	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	10	6	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	10	7	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	10	8	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	10	9	system	system	NOUN
fbem-19594	10	10	also	also	ADV
fbem-19594	10	11	having	have	VERB
fbem-19594	10	12	some	some	DET
fbem-19594	10	13	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
fbem-19594	10	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	10	15	such	such	ADJ
fbem-19594	10	16	as	as	ADP
fbem-19594	10	17	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	10	18	prominence	prominence	NOUN
fbem-19594	10	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	10	20	agency	agency	NOUN
fbem-19594	10	21	problems	problem	NOUN
fbem-19594	10	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	10	23	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	10	24	potential	potential	NOUN
fbem-19594	10	25	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	10	26	abuse	abuse	NOUN
fbem-19594	10	27	by	by	ADP
fbem-19594	10	28	incompetent	incompetent	ADJ
fbem-19594	10	29	managers	manager	NOUN
fbem-19594	10	30	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	10	31	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	10	32	higher	high	ADJ
fbem-19594	10	33	borrowing	borrowing	NOUN
fbem-19594	10	34	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-19594	10	35	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	10	36	aggarwal	aggarwal	NOUN
fbem-19594	10	37	et	et	NOUN
fbem-19594	10	38	al	al	PROPN
fbem-19594	10	39	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	10	40	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	10	41	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-19594	10	42	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-19594	10	43	chemmanur	chemmanur	NOUN
fbem-19594	10	44	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	10	45	jiao	jiao	PROPN
fbem-19594	10	46	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	10	47	2012	2012	NUM
fbem-19594	10	48	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-19594	10	49	lee	lee	PROPN
fbem-19594	10	50	et	et	PROPN
fbem-19594	10	51	al	al	PROPN
fbem-19594	10	52	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	10	53	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	10	54	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-19594	10	55	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	10	56	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	11	1	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19594	11	2	has	have	AUX
fbem-19594	11	3	shown	show	VERB
fbem-19594	11	4	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-19594	11	5	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	11	6	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	11	7	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	11	8	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-19594	11	9	lose	lose	VERB
fbem-19594	11	10	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	11	11	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-19594	11	12	they	they	PRON
fbem-19594	11	13	progress	progress	VERB
fbem-19594	11	14	through	through	ADP
fbem-19594	11	15	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	11	16	life	life	NOUN
fbem-19594	11	17	span	span	NOUN
fbem-19594	11	18	because	because	SCONJ
fbem-19594	11	19	they	they	PRON
fbem-19594	11	20	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
fbem-19594	11	21	lower	low	ADJ
fbem-19594	11	22	operating	operating	NOUN
fbem-19594	11	23	profits	profit	NOUN
fbem-19594	11	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	11	25	lower	low	ADJ
fbem-19594	11	26	creativity	creativity	NOUN
fbem-19594	11	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	11	28	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	11	29	lower	low	ADJ
fbem-19594	11	30	worker	worker	NOUN
fbem-19594	11	31	productivity	productivity	NOUN
fbem-19594	11	32	than	than	ADP
fbem-19594	11	33	one	one	NUM
fbem-19594	11	34	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	11	35	share	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	11	36	one	one	NUM
fbem-19594	11	37	vote	vote	NOUN
fbem-19594	11	38	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	11	39	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	11	40	lin	lin	PROPN
fbem-19594	11	41	et	et	PROPN
fbem-19594	11	42	al	al	PROPN
fbem-19594	11	43	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	11	44	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	11	45	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-19594	11	46	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	11	47	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	12	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	12	2	order	order	NOUN
fbem-19594	12	3	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	12	4	maintain	maintain	VERB
fbem-19594	12	5	their	their	PRON
fbem-19594	12	6	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-19594	12	7	advantage	advantage	NOUN
fbem-19594	12	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	12	9	business	business	NOUN
fbem-19594	12	10	owners	owner	NOUN
fbem-19594	12	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	12	12	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
fbem-19594	12	13	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-19594	12	14	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	12	15	seek	seek	VERB
fbem-19594	12	16	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	12	17	more	more	ADV
fbem-19594	12	18	effectively	effectively	ADV
fbem-19594	12	19	implement	implement	VERB
fbem-19594	12	20	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	12	21	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	12	22	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	12	23	share	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	12	24	structures	structure	NOUN
fbem-19594	12	25	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	12	26	condon	condon	NOUN
fbem-19594	12	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	12	28	2018	2018	NUM
fbem-19594	12	29	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	12	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	13	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	13	2	this	this	DET
fbem-19594	13	3	context	context	NOUN
fbem-19594	13	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	13	5	it	it	PRON
fbem-19594	13	6	has	have	AUX
fbem-19594	13	7	been	be	AUX
fbem-19594	13	8	suggested	suggest	VERB
fbem-19594	13	9	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-19594	13	10	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	13	11	clauses	clause	NOUN
fbem-19594	13	12	can	can	AUX
fbem-19594	13	13	be	be	AUX
fbem-19594	13	14	applied	apply	VERB
fbem-19594	13	15	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	13	16	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	13	17	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	13	18	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	13	19	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	13	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	14	1	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	14	2	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	14	3	clause	clause	NOUN
fbem-19594	14	4	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	14	5	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	14	6	provision	provision	NOUN
fbem-19594	14	7	that	that	PRON
fbem-19594	14	8	limits	limit	VERB
fbem-19594	14	9	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	14	10	duration	duration	NOUN
fbem-19594	14	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	14	12	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	14	13	activity	activity	NOUN
fbem-19594	14	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	14	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	14	16	it	it	PRON
fbem-19594	14	17	forces	force	VERB
fbem-19594	14	18	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	14	19	statute	statute	NOUN
fbem-19594	14	20	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	14	21	expire	expire	VERB
fbem-19594	14	22	on	on	ADP
fbem-19594	14	23	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	14	24	date	date	NOUN
fbem-19594	14	25	specified	specify	VERB
fbem-19594	14	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	14	27	unless	unless	SCONJ
fbem-19594	14	28	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	14	29	legislature	legislature	NOUN
fbem-19594	14	30	extends	extend	VERB
fbem-19594	14	31	it	it	PRON
fbem-19594	14	32	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	14	33	kouroutakis	kouroutakis	PROPN
fbem-19594	14	34	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	14	35	2016	2016	NUM
fbem-19594	14	36	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	14	37	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	15	1	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	15	2	existence	existence	NOUN
fbem-19594	15	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	15	4	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	15	5	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	15	6	clause	clause	NOUN
fbem-19594	15	7	converts	convert	VERB
fbem-19594	15	8	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	15	9	company	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	15	10	's	's	PART
fbem-19594	15	11	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	15	12	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	15	13	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	15	14	share	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	15	15	regime	regime	NOUN
fbem-19594	15	16	into	into	ADP
fbem-19594	15	17	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	15	18	single	single	ADJ
fbem-19594	15	19	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	15	20	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	15	21	share	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	15	22	regime	regime	NOUN
fbem-19594	15	23	after	after	SCONJ
fbem-19594	15	24	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	15	25	given	give	VERB
fbem-19594	15	26	amount	amount	NOUN
fbem-19594	15	27	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	15	28	time	time	NOUN
fbem-19594	15	29	has	have	AUX
fbem-19594	15	30	passed	pass	VERB
fbem-19594	15	31	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-19594	15	32	after	after	ADP
fbem-19594	15	33	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	15	34	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
fbem-19594	15	35	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	15	36	certain	certain	ADJ
fbem-19594	15	37	events	event	NOUN
fbem-19594	15	38	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	16	1	such	such	ADJ
fbem-19594	16	2	provisions	provision	NOUN
fbem-19594	16	3	are	be	AUX
fbem-19594	16	4	considered	consider	VERB
fbem-19594	16	5	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	16	6	be	be	AUX
fbem-19594	16	7	effective	effective	ADJ
fbem-19594	16	8	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	16	9	solving	solve	VERB
fbem-19594	16	10	agency	agency	NOUN
fbem-19594	16	11	issues	issue	NOUN
fbem-19594	16	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	16	13	providing	provide	VERB
fbem-19594	16	14	incentives	incentive	NOUN
fbem-19594	16	15	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	16	16	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	16	17	company	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	16	18	's	's	PART
fbem-19594	16	19	managers	manager	NOUN
fbem-19594	16	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	16	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	16	22	promoting	promote	VERB
fbem-19594	16	23	long	long	ADJ
fbem-19594	16	24	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	16	25	term	term	NOUN
fbem-19594	16	26	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	16	27	addition	addition	NOUN
fbem-19594	16	28	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	16	29	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	16	30	company	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	16	31	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	16	32	weng	weng	PROPN
fbem-19594	16	33	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	16	34	hu	hu	PROPN
fbem-19594	16	35	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	16	36	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-19594	16	37	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	16	38	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	17	1	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	17	2	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	17	3	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	17	4	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	17	5	share	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	17	6	system	system	NOUN
fbem-19594	17	7	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	17	8	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	17	9	relatively	relatively	ADV
fbem-19594	17	10	new	new	ADJ
fbem-19594	17	11	policy	policy	NOUN
fbem-19594	17	12	that	that	PRON
fbem-19594	17	13	has	have	AUX
fbem-19594	17	14	not	not	PART
fbem-19594	17	15	been	be	AUX
fbem-19594	17	16	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	17	17	place	place	NOUN
fbem-19594	17	18	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	17	19	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	17	20	long	long	ADJ
fbem-19594	17	21	time	time	NOUN
fbem-19594	17	22	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	17	23	many	many	ADJ
fbem-19594	17	24	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-19594	17	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	17	26	such	such	ADJ
fbem-19594	17	27	as	as	ADP
fbem-19594	17	28	china	china	PROPN
fbem-19594	17	29	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	17	30	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	17	31	uk	uk	PROPN
fbem-19594	17	32	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	17	33	sun	sun	PROPN
fbem-19594	17	34	et	et	PROPN
fbem-19594	17	35	al	al	PROPN
fbem-19594	17	36	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	17	37	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	17	38	2020	2020	NUM
fbem-19594	17	39	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	17	40	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	18	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fbem-19594	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	18	3	there	there	PRON
fbem-19594	18	4	is	be	VERB
fbem-19594	18	5	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	18	6	large	large	ADJ
fbem-19594	18	7	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
fbem-19594	18	8	gap	gap	NOUN
fbem-19594	18	9	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	18	10	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	18	11	applicability	applicability	NOUN
fbem-19594	18	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	18	13	their	their	PRON
fbem-19594	18	14	regulations	regulation	NOUN
fbem-19594	18	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	18	16	regimes	regime	NOUN
fbem-19594	18	17	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	19	1	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	19	2	example	example	NOUN
fbem-19594	19	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	19	4	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	19	5	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	19	6	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	19	7	joint	joint	ADJ
fbem-19594	19	8	stock	stock	NOUN
fbem-19594	19	9	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	19	10	were	be	AUX
fbem-19594	19	11	not	not	PART
fbem-19594	19	12	permitted	permit	VERB
fbem-19594	19	13	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	19	14	list	list	VERB
fbem-19594	19	15	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	19	16	china	china	PROPN
fbem-19594	19	17	until	until	ADP
fbem-19594	19	18	2018	2018	NUM
fbem-19594	19	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	19	20	which	which	PRON
fbem-19594	19	21	resulted	result	VERB
fbem-19594	19	22	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	19	23	those	those	PRON
fbem-19594	19	24	utilizing	utilize	VERB
fbem-19594	19	25	this	this	DET
fbem-19594	19	26	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-19594	19	27	only	only	ADV
fbem-19594	19	28	being	be	AUX
fbem-19594	19	29	listed	list	VERB
fbem-19594	19	30	outside	outside	ADP
fbem-19594	19	31	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	19	32	china	china	PROPN
fbem-19594	19	33	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	19	34	leading	lead	VERB
fbem-19594	19	35	china	china	PROPN
fbem-19594	19	36	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	19	37	lose	lose	VERB
fbem-19594	19	38	out	out	ADP
fbem-19594	19	39	on	on	ADP
fbem-19594	19	40	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	19	41	number	number	NOUN
fbem-19594	19	42	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	19	43	outstanding	outstanding	ADJ
fbem-19594	19	44	high	high	ADJ
fbem-19594	19	45	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	19	46	tech	tech	NOUN
fbem-19594	19	47	firms	firm	NOUN
fbem-19594	19	48	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	19	49	sun	sun	PROPN
fbem-19594	19	50	et	et	PROPN
fbem-19594	19	51	al	al	PROPN
fbem-19594	19	52	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	19	53	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	19	54	2020	2020	NUM
fbem-19594	19	55	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	19	56	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	20	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
fbem-19594	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	20	3	there	there	PRON
fbem-19594	20	4	is	be	VERB
fbem-19594	20	5	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	20	6	lack	lack	NOUN
fbem-19594	20	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	20	8	many	many	ADJ
fbem-19594	20	9	uk	uk	PROPN
fbem-19594	20	10	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-19594	20	11	firms	firm	NOUN
fbem-19594	20	12	that	that	PRON
fbem-19594	20	13	went	go	VERB
fbem-19594	20	14	public	public	ADJ
fbem-19594	20	15	on	on	ADP
fbem-19594	20	16	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	20	17	london	london	PROPN
fbem-19594	20	18	stock	stock	NOUN
fbem-19594	20	19	exchange	exchange	PROPN
fbem-19594	20	20	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	20	21	lse	lse	PROPN
fbem-19594	20	22	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	20	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	20	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	20	25	there	there	PRON
fbem-19594	20	26	is	be	VERB
fbem-19594	20	27	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	20	28	lack	lack	NOUN
fbem-19594	20	29	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	20	30	cutting	cut	VERB
fbem-19594	20	31	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	20	32	edge	edge	NOUN
fbem-19594	20	33	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-19594	20	34	businesses	business	NOUN
fbem-19594	20	35	such	such	ADJ
fbem-19594	20	36	as	as	ADP
fbem-19594	20	37	google	google	PROPN
fbem-19594	20	38	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	20	39	reddy	reddy	PROPN
fbem-19594	20	40	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	20	41	2020	2020	NUM
fbem-19594	20	42	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	20	43	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	21	1	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	21	2	uk	uk	PROPN
fbem-19594	21	3	government	government	NOUN
fbem-19594	21	4	considers	consider	VERB
fbem-19594	21	5	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	21	6	promotion	promotion	NOUN
fbem-19594	21	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	21	8	uk	uk	PROPN
fbem-19594	21	9	innovative	innovative	ADJ
fbem-19594	21	10	firms	firm	NOUN
fbem-19594	21	11	’	'	PUNCT
fbem-19594	21	12	ipo	ipo	NOUN
fbem-19594	21	13	as	as	ADP
fbem-19594	21	14	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	21	15	vital	vital	ADJ
fbem-19594	21	16	policy	policy	NOUN
fbem-19594	21	17	because	because	SCONJ
fbem-19594	21	18	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	21	19	government	government	NOUN
fbem-19594	21	20	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	21	21	worried	worried	ADJ
fbem-19594	21	22	about	about	ADP
fbem-19594	21	23	british	british	ADJ
fbem-19594	21	24	high	high	ADJ
fbem-19594	21	25	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	21	26	tech	tech	NOUN
fbem-19594	21	27	corporations	corporation	NOUN
fbem-19594	21	28	being	be	AUX
fbem-19594	21	29	taken	take	VERB
fbem-19594	21	30	over	over	ADP
fbem-19594	21	31	by	by	ADP
fbem-19594	21	32	overseas	overseas	ADJ
fbem-19594	21	33	acquirers	acquirer	NOUN
fbem-19594	21	34	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	21	35	reddy	reddy	PROPN
fbem-19594	21	36	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	21	37	2020	2020	NUM
fbem-19594	21	38	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	21	39	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	22	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fbem-19594	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	22	3	exploring	explore	VERB
fbem-19594	22	4	this	this	DET
fbem-19594	22	5	field	field	NOUN
fbem-19594	22	6	can	can	AUX
fbem-19594	22	7	assist	assist	VERB
fbem-19594	22	8	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-19594	22	9	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	22	10	increase	increase	VERB
fbem-19594	22	11	their	their	PRON
fbem-19594	22	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
fbem-19594	22	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	22	14	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	22	15	underlying	underlying	ADJ
fbem-19594	22	16	theory	theory	NOUN
fbem-19594	22	17	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	22	18	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	22	19	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	22	20	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	22	21	share	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	22	22	structures	structure	NOUN
fbem-19594	22	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	22	24	apply	apply	VERB
fbem-19594	22	25	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	22	26	resulting	result	VERB
fbem-19594	22	27	related	relate	VERB
fbem-19594	22	28	systems	system	NOUN
fbem-19594	22	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	22	30	such	such	ADJ
fbem-19594	22	31	as	as	ADP
fbem-19594	22	32	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	22	33	clauses	clause	NOUN
fbem-19594	22	34	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	23	1	this	this	PRON
fbem-19594	23	2	will	will	AUX
fbem-19594	23	3	enable	enable	VERB
fbem-19594	23	4	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-19594	23	5	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	23	6	take	take	VERB
fbem-19594	23	7	advantage	advantage	NOUN
fbem-19594	23	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	23	9	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	23	10	system	system	NOUN
fbem-19594	23	11	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	23	12	long	long	ADJ
fbem-19594	23	13	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	23	14	term	term	NOUN
fbem-19594	23	15	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-19594	23	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	23	17	minimise	minimise	VERB
fbem-19594	23	18	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	23	19	governance	governance	NOUN
fbem-19594	23	20	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
fbem-19594	23	21	that	that	PRON
fbem-19594	23	22	may	may	AUX
fbem-19594	23	23	occur	occur	VERB
fbem-19594	23	24	as	as	ADP
fbem-19594	23	25	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	23	26	result	result	NOUN
fbem-19594	23	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	24	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	24	2	addition	addition	NOUN
fbem-19594	24	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	24	4	this	this	DET
fbem-19594	24	5	study	study	NOUN
fbem-19594	24	6	can	can	AUX
fbem-19594	24	7	better	well	ADV
fbem-19594	24	8	assist	assist	VERB
fbem-19594	24	9	local	local	ADJ
fbem-19594	24	10	governments	government	NOUN
fbem-19594	24	11	andinstitutions	andinstitution	NOUN
fbem-19594	24	12	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	24	13	introduce	introduce	VERB
fbem-19594	24	14	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	24	15	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	24	16	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	24	17	listing	listing	NOUN
fbem-19594	24	18	provisions	provision	NOUN
fbem-19594	24	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	24	20	suitable	suitable	ADJ
fbem-19594	24	21	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	24	22	their	their	PRON
fbem-19594	24	23	own	own	ADJ
fbem-19594	24	24	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-19594	24	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	24	26	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	24	27	enrich	enrich	VERB
fbem-19594	24	28	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	24	29	depth	depth	NOUN
fbem-19594	24	30	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	24	31	breadth	breadth	NOUN
fbem-19594	24	32	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	24	33	capital	capital	NOUN
fbem-19594	24	34	markets	market	NOUN
fbem-19594	24	35	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	25	1	this	this	DET
fbem-19594	25	2	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-19594	25	3	adopts	adopt	VERB
fbem-19594	25	4	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	25	5	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
fbem-19594	25	6	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19594	25	7	approach	approach	NOUN
fbem-19594	25	8	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	26	1	over	over	ADP
fbem-19594	26	2	1,000	1,000	NUM
fbem-19594	26	3	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fbem-19594	26	4	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-19594	26	5	have	have	AUX
fbem-19594	26	6	been	be	AUX
fbem-19594	26	7	collected	collect	VERB
fbem-19594	26	8	from	from	ADP
fbem-19594	26	9	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	26	10	wrds	wrds	PROPN
fbem-19594	26	11	database	database	NOUN
fbem-19594	26	12	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	26	13	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	26	14	total	total	NOUN
fbem-19594	26	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	26	16	123	123	NUM
fbem-19594	26	17	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	26	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	26	19	including	include	VERB
fbem-19594	26	20	basic	basic	ADJ
fbem-19594	26	21	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-19594	26	22	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-19594	26	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	26	24	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-19594	26	25	indicators	indicator	NOUN
fbem-19594	26	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	27	1	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	27	2	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-19594	27	3	uses	use	VERB
fbem-19594	27	4	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	27	5	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	27	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	27	7	tobin	tobin	NOUN
fbem-19594	27	8	's	's	PART
fbem-19594	27	9	q	q	NOUN
fbem-19594	27	10	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	27	11	measure	measure	VERB
fbem-19594	27	12	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	27	13	worth	worth	NOUN
fbem-19594	27	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	27	15	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	27	16	company	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	27	17	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	28	1	tobin	tobin	PROPN
fbem-19594	28	2	’s	’s	PART
fbem-19594	28	3	q	q	PROPN
fbem-19594	28	4	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	28	5	an	an	DET
fbem-19594	28	6	indicator	indicator	NOUN
fbem-19594	28	7	which	which	PRON
fbem-19594	28	8	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	28	9	often	often	ADV
fbem-19594	28	10	used	use	VERB
fbem-19594	28	11	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	28	12	corporate	corporate	ADJ
fbem-19594	28	13	governance	governance	NOUN
fbem-19594	28	14	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	28	15	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
fbem-19594	28	16	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	28	17	business	business	NOUN
fbem-19594	28	18	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-19594	28	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	28	20	firms	firm	NOUN
fbem-19594	28	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	28	22	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	28	23	“	"	PUNCT
fbem-19594	28	24	q	q	X
fbem-19594	28	25	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	28	26	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	28	27	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fbem-19594	28	28	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	28	29	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	28	30	market	market	NOUN
fbem-19594	28	31	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	28	32	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	28	33	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	28	34	existing	exist	VERB
fbem-19594	28	35	shares	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	28	36	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	28	37	share	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	28	38	capital	capital	NOUN
fbem-19594	28	39	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	28	40	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	28	41	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	28	42	replacement	replacement	NOUN
fbem-19594	28	43	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-19594	28	44	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	28	45	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	28	46	total	total	ADJ
fbem-19594	28	47	physical	physical	ADJ
fbem-19594	28	48	assets	asset	NOUN
fbem-19594	28	49	”	"	PUNCT
fbem-19594	28	50	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	28	51	ishaq	ishaq	PROPN
fbem-19594	28	52	et	et	PROPN
fbem-19594	28	53	al	al	PROPN
fbem-19594	28	54	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	28	55	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	28	56	2021	2021	NUM
fbem-19594	28	57	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	28	58	p.	p.	NOUN
fbem-19594	28	59	426	426	NUM
fbem-19594	28	60	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	28	61	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	29	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	29	2	this	this	DET
fbem-19594	29	3	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-19594	29	4	’s	’s	PART
fbem-19594	29	5	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19594	29	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-19594	29	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	29	8	tobin	tobin	PROPN
fbem-19594	29	9	's	's	PART
fbem-19594	29	10	q	q	NOUN
fbem-19594	29	11	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	29	12	was	be	AUX
fbem-19594	29	13	calculated	calculate	VERB
fbem-19594	29	14	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	29	15	each	each	DET
fbem-19594	29	16	company	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	29	17	using	use	VERB
fbem-19594	29	18	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	29	19	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-19594	29	20	collected	collect	VERB
fbem-19594	29	21	on	on	ADP
fbem-19594	29	22	total	total	ADJ
fbem-19594	29	23	assets	asset	NOUN
fbem-19594	29	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	29	25	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	29	26	book	book	NOUN
fbem-19594	29	27	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	29	28	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	29	29	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	29	30	common	common	ADJ
fbem-19594	29	31	stock	stock	NOUN
fbem-19594	29	32	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	29	33	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	29	34	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	29	35	market	market	NOUN
fbem-19594	29	36	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	29	37	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	29	38	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	29	39	common	common	ADJ
fbem-19594	29	40	stock	stock	NOUN
fbem-19594	29	41	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	30	1	tobin’sq	tobin’sq	DET
fbem-19594	30	2	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	30	3	was	be	AUX
fbem-19594	30	4	then	then	ADV
fbem-19594	30	5	grouped	group	VERB
fbem-19594	30	6	by	by	ADP
fbem-19594	30	7	year	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	30	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	30	9	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	30	10	line	line	NOUN
fbem-19594	30	11	graph	graph	NOUN
fbem-19594	30	12	was	be	AUX
fbem-19594	30	13	created	create	VERB
fbem-19594	30	14	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
fbem-19594	30	15	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	30	16	trend	trend	NOUN
fbem-19594	30	17	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	30	18	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	30	19	median	median	ADJ
fbem-19594	30	20	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	30	21	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	30	22	corporate	corporate	ADJ
fbem-19594	30	23	tobin	tobin	NOUN
fbem-19594	30	24	’s	’s	NOUN
fbem-19594	30	25	q	q	NOUN
fbem-19594	30	26	over	over	ADP
fbem-19594	30	27	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	30	28	years	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	30	29	can	can	AUX
fbem-19594	30	30	be	be	AUX
fbem-19594	30	31	seen	see	VERB
fbem-19594	30	32	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	30	33	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	30	34	clear	clear	ADJ
fbem-19594	30	35	format	format	NOUN
fbem-19594	30	36	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	31	1	this	this	DET
fbem-19594	31	2	study	study	NOUN
fbem-19594	31	3	found	find	VERB
fbem-19594	31	4	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-19594	31	5	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	31	6	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	31	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	31	8	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	31	9	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	31	10	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	31	11	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	31	12	joint	joint	ADJ
fbem-19594	31	13	stock	stock	NOUN
fbem-19594	31	14	company	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	31	15	decreases	decrease	VERB
fbem-19594	31	16	as	as	ADP
fbem-19594	31	17	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	31	18	company	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	31	19	matures	mature	NOUN
fbem-19594	31	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	32	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
fbem-19594	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	32	3	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	32	4	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	32	5	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	32	6	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	32	7	with	with	ADP
fbem-19594	32	8	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	32	9	clauses	clause	NOUN
fbem-19594	32	10	are	be	AUX
fbem-19594	32	11	70	70	NUM
fbem-19594	32	12	consistently	consistently	ADV
fbem-19594	32	13	more	more	ADV
fbem-19594	32	14	valuable	valuable	ADJ
fbem-19594	32	15	than	than	ADP
fbem-19594	32	16	perpetual	perpetual	ADJ
fbem-19594	32	17	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	32	18	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	32	19	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	32	20	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	32	21	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	32	22	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	32	23	first	first	ADJ
fbem-19594	32	24	four	four	NUM
fbem-19594	32	25	years	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	32	26	after	after	ADP
fbem-19594	32	27	listing	list	VERB
fbem-19594	32	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	33	1	five	five	NUM
fbem-19594	33	2	ols	ol	NOUN
fbem-19594	33	3	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	33	4	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
fbem-19594	33	5	least	least	ADJ
fbem-19594	33	6	square	square	ADJ
fbem-19594	33	7	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	33	8	regression	regression	NOUN
fbem-19594	33	9	models	model	NOUN
fbem-19594	33	10	were	be	AUX
fbem-19594	33	11	used	use	VERB
fbem-19594	33	12	with	with	ADP
fbem-19594	33	13	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	33	14	total	total	NOUN
fbem-19594	33	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	33	16	ten	ten	NUM
fbem-19594	33	17	independent	independent	ADJ
fbem-19594	33	18	variables	variable	NOUN
fbem-19594	33	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	33	20	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	33	21	further	far	ADV
fbem-19594	33	22	investigate	investigate	VERB
fbem-19594	33	23	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	33	24	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-19594	33	25	that	that	PRON
fbem-19594	33	26	could	could	AUX
fbem-19594	33	27	have	have	AUX
fbem-19594	33	28	contributed	contribute	VERB
fbem-19594	33	29	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	33	30	changes	change	NOUN
fbem-19594	33	31	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	33	32	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	33	33	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	33	34	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	33	35	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	33	36	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	33	37	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	33	38	corporations	corporation	NOUN
fbem-19594	33	39	over	over	ADP
fbem-19594	33	40	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	33	41	course	course	NOUN
fbem-19594	33	42	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	33	43	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	33	44	four	four	NUM
fbem-19594	33	45	years	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	33	46	after	after	ADP
fbem-19594	33	47	their	their	PRON
fbem-19594	33	48	listing	listing	NOUN
fbem-19594	33	49	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	34	1	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	34	2	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19594	34	3	found	find	VERB
fbem-19594	34	4	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-19594	34	5	many	many	ADJ
fbem-19594	34	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	34	7	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	34	8	independent	independent	ADJ
fbem-19594	34	9	variables	variable	NOUN
fbem-19594	34	10	showed	show	VERB
fbem-19594	34	11	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	34	12	significant	significant	ADJ
fbem-19594	34	13	correlation	correlation	NOUN
fbem-19594	34	14	with	with	ADP
fbem-19594	34	15	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	34	16	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	34	17	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	34	18	tobin	tobin	NOUN
fbem-19594	34	19	's	's	PART
fbem-19594	34	20	q	q	NOUN
fbem-19594	34	21	within	within	ADP
fbem-19594	34	22	four	four	NUM
fbem-19594	34	23	years	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	34	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	34	25	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	34	26	company	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	34	27	's	's	PART
fbem-19594	34	28	listing	listing	NOUN
fbem-19594	34	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	34	30	such	such	ADJ
fbem-19594	34	31	as	as	ADP
fbem-19594	34	32	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	34	33	amount	amount	NOUN
fbem-19594	34	34	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	34	35	cash	cash	NOUN
fbem-19594	34	36	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	34	37	short	short	ADJ
fbem-19594	34	38	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	34	39	term	term	NOUN
fbem-19594	34	40	investments	investment	NOUN
fbem-19594	34	41	held	hold	VERB
fbem-19594	34	42	by	by	ADP
fbem-19594	34	43	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	34	44	firm	firm	NOUN
fbem-19594	34	45	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	34	46	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	34	47	amount	amount	NOUN
fbem-19594	34	48	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	34	49	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-19594	34	50	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-19594	34	51	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	35	1	however	however	ADV
fbem-19594	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	35	3	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	35	4	variable	variable	NOUN
fbem-19594	35	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	35	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
fbem-19594	35	7	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	35	8	firm	firm	NOUN
fbem-19594	35	9	has	have	AUX
fbem-19594	35	10	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	35	11	perpetual	perpetual	ADJ
fbem-19594	35	12	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	35	13	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	35	14	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	35	15	share	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	35	16	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-19594	35	17	shows	show	VERB
fbem-19594	35	18	significance	significance	NOUN
fbem-19594	35	19	only	only	ADV
fbem-19594	35	20	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	35	21	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	35	22	third	third	ADJ
fbem-19594	35	23	year	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	35	24	with	with	ADP
fbem-19594	35	25	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	35	26	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	35	27	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	35	28	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	35	29	firm	firm	NOUN
fbem-19594	35	30	's	's	PART
fbem-19594	35	31	tobin	tobin	NOUN
fbem-19594	35	32	's	's	PART
fbem-19594	35	33	q.	q.	NOUN
fbem-19594	35	34	this	this	PRON
fbem-19594	35	35	means	mean	VERB
fbem-19594	35	36	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-19594	35	37	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	35	38	clause	clause	NOUN
fbem-19594	35	39	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	35	40	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	35	41	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	35	42	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	35	43	are	be	AUX
fbem-19594	35	44	significantly	significantly	ADV
fbem-19594	35	45	more	more	ADV
fbem-19594	35	46	valuable	valuable	ADJ
fbem-19594	35	47	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	35	48	their	their	PRON
fbem-19594	35	49	third	third	ADJ
fbem-19594	35	50	year	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	35	51	after	after	ADP
fbem-19594	35	52	listing	list	VERB
fbem-19594	35	53	than	than	ADP
fbem-19594	35	54	permanent	permanent	ADJ
fbem-19594	35	55	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	35	56	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	35	57	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	35	58	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	35	59	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	36	1	due	due	ADP
fbem-19594	36	2	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	36	3	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	36	4	limitations	limitation	NOUN
fbem-19594	36	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	36	6	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	36	7	sample	sample	NOUN
fbem-19594	36	8	year	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	36	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	36	10	this	this	DET
fbem-19594	36	11	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19594	36	12	was	be	AUX
fbem-19594	36	13	unable	unable	ADJ
fbem-19594	36	14	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	36	15	collect	collect	VERB
fbem-19594	36	16	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
fbem-19594	36	17	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-19594	36	18	on	on	ADP
fbem-19594	36	19	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	36	20	with	with	ADP
fbem-19594	36	21	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	36	22	clauses	clause	NOUN
fbem-19594	36	23	five	five	NUM
fbem-19594	36	24	years	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	36	25	after	after	ADP
fbem-19594	36	26	listing	list	VERB
fbem-19594	36	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	37	1	however	however	ADV
fbem-19594	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	37	3	jackson	jackson	PROPN
fbem-19594	37	4	jr	jr	PROPN
fbem-19594	37	5	’s	’s	PART
fbem-19594	37	6	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	37	7	2018	2018	NUM
fbem-19594	37	8	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	37	9	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19594	37	10	has	have	AUX
fbem-19594	37	11	shown	show	VERB
fbem-19594	37	12	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-19594	37	13	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	37	14	difference	difference	NOUN
fbem-19594	37	15	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	37	16	valuation	valuation	NOUN
fbem-19594	37	17	between	between	ADP
fbem-19594	37	18	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	37	19	provision	provision	NOUN
fbem-19594	37	20	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	37	21	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	37	22	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	37	23	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	37	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	37	25	perpetual	perpetual	ADJ
fbem-19594	37	26	dualclass	dualclass	NOUN
fbem-19594	37	27	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	37	28	begins	begin	VERB
fbem-19594	37	29	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	37	30	emerge	emerge	VERB
fbem-19594	37	31	between	between	ADP
fbem-19594	37	32	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	37	33	third	third	ADJ
fbem-19594	37	34	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	37	35	sixth	sixth	ADJ
fbem-19594	37	36	year	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	37	37	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	37	38	becomes	become	VERB
fbem-19594	37	39	significant	significant	ADJ
fbem-19594	37	40	after	after	ADP
fbem-19594	37	41	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	37	42	seventh	seventh	ADJ
fbem-19594	37	43	year	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	37	44	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	38	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fbem-19594	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	38	3	this	this	DET
fbem-19594	38	4	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-19594	38	5	proposes	propose	VERB
fbem-19594	38	6	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-19594	38	7	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	38	8	study	study	NOUN
fbem-19594	38	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	38	10	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	38	11	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	38	12	change	change	NOUN
fbem-19594	38	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	38	14	dualclass	dualclass	NOUN
fbem-19594	38	15	joint	joint	ADJ
fbem-19594	38	16	stock	stock	NOUN
fbem-19594	38	17	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	38	18	over	over	ADP
fbem-19594	38	19	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	38	20	longer	long	ADJ
fbem-19594	38	21	post	post	ADJ
fbem-19594	38	22	-	-	ADJ
fbem-19594	38	23	ipo	ipo	ADJ
fbem-19594	38	24	horizon	horizon	NOUN
fbem-19594	38	25	may	may	AUX
fbem-19594	38	26	be	be	AUX
fbem-19594	38	27	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	38	28	topic	topic	NOUN
fbem-19594	38	29	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	38	30	future	future	ADJ
fbem-19594	38	31	academic	academic	ADJ
fbem-19594	38	32	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19594	38	33	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	39	1	this	this	DET
fbem-19594	39	2	thesis	thesis	NOUN
fbem-19594	39	3	follows	follow	VERB
fbem-19594	39	4	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	39	5	empirical	empirical	ADJ
fbem-19594	39	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	39	7	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19594	39	8	framework	framework	NOUN
fbem-19594	39	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	39	10	jackson	jackson	PROPN
fbem-19594	39	11	jr	jr	PROPN
fbem-19594	39	12	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	39	13	2018	2018	NUM
fbem-19594	39	14	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	39	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	39	16	where	where	SCONJ
fbem-19594	39	17	i	i	PRON
fbem-19594	39	18	have	have	AUX
fbem-19594	39	19	retained	retain	VERB
fbem-19594	39	20	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	39	21	same	same	ADJ
fbem-19594	39	22	independent	independent	ADJ
fbem-19594	39	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	39	24	dependent	dependent	ADJ
fbem-19594	39	25	variables	variable	NOUN
fbem-19594	39	26	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-19594	39	27	selected	select	VERB
fbem-19594	39	28	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-19594	39	29	from	from	ADP
fbem-19594	39	30	different	different	ADJ
fbem-19594	39	31	years	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	39	32	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	39	33	different	different	ADJ
fbem-19594	39	34	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	39	35	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	39	36	thus	thus	ADV
fbem-19594	39	37	also	also	ADV
fbem-19594	39	38	yielding	yield	VERB
fbem-19594	39	39	divergent	divergent	ADJ
fbem-19594	39	40	findings	finding	NOUN
fbem-19594	39	41	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	40	1	contradictions	contradiction	NOUN
fbem-19594	40	2	are	be	AUX
fbem-19594	40	3	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	40	4	beginning	beginning	NOUN
fbem-19594	40	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	40	6	new	new	ADJ
fbem-19594	40	7	discoveries	discovery	NOUN
fbem-19594	40	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	40	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	40	10	therefore	therefore	ADV
fbem-19594	40	11	this	this	DET
fbem-19594	40	12	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-19594	40	13	also	also	ADV
fbem-19594	40	14	encourages	encourage	VERB
fbem-19594	40	15	further	further	ADJ
fbem-19594	40	16	academic	academic	ADJ
fbem-19594	40	17	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19594	40	18	into	into	ADP
fbem-19594	40	19	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	40	20	area	area	NOUN
fbem-19594	40	21	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	40	22	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	40	23	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	40	24	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	40	25	share	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	40	26	regimes	regime	NOUN
fbem-19594	40	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	41	1	2	2	X
fbem-19594	41	2	.	.	X
fbem-19594	41	3	literature	literature	NOUN
fbem-19594	41	4	review	review	VERB
fbem-19594	41	5	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	41	6	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	41	7	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	41	8	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	41	9	system	system	NOUN
fbem-19594	41	10	has	have	AUX
fbem-19594	41	11	grown	grow	VERB
fbem-19594	41	12	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	41	13	be	be	AUX
fbem-19594	41	14	one	one	NUM
fbem-19594	41	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	41	16	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	41	17	most	most	ADV
fbem-19594	41	18	contentious	contentious	ADJ
fbem-19594	41	19	topics	topic	NOUN
fbem-19594	41	20	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	41	21	current	current	ADJ
fbem-19594	41	22	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-19594	41	23	markets	market	NOUN
fbem-19594	41	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	41	25	corporate	corporate	ADJ
fbem-19594	41	26	governance	governance	NOUN
fbem-19594	41	27	discussion	discussion	NOUN
fbem-19594	41	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	41	29	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-19594	41	30	evidenced	evidence	VERB
fbem-19594	41	31	by	by	ADP
fbem-19594	41	32	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	41	33	increasing	increase	VERB
fbem-19594	41	34	number	number	NOUN
fbem-19594	41	35	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	41	36	stock	stock	NOUN
fbem-19594	41	37	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
fbem-19594	41	38	that	that	PRON
fbem-19594	41	39	are	be	AUX
fbem-19594	41	40	beginning	begin	VERB
fbem-19594	41	41	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	41	42	allow	allow	VERB
fbem-19594	41	43	dualtracked	dualtracked	ADJ
fbem-19594	41	44	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	41	45	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	41	46	list	list	VERB
fbem-19594	41	47	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	41	48	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
fbem-19594	41	49	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	41	50	singapore	singapore	PROPN
fbem-19594	41	51	exchange	exchange	PROPN
fbem-19594	41	52	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	41	53	sgx	sgx	PROPN
fbem-19594	41	54	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	41	55	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	41	56	shenzhen	shenzhen	PROPN
fbem-19594	41	57	stock	stock	PROPN
fbem-19594	41	58	exchange	exchange	PROPN
fbem-19594	41	59	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	41	60	szse	szse	NOUN
fbem-19594	41	61	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	41	62	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	41	63	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	41	64	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	41	65	us	us	PROPN
fbem-19594	41	66	council	council	PROPN
fbem-19594	41	67	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	41	68	institutional	institutional	ADJ
fbem-19594	41	69	investors	investor	NOUN
fbem-19594	41	70	requires	require	VERB
fbem-19594	41	71	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	41	72	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
fbem-19594	41	73	time	time	NOUN
fbem-19594	41	74	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	41	75	based	base	VERB
fbem-19594	41	76	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	41	77	provision	provision	NOUN
fbem-19594	41	78	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	41	79	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	41	80	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	41	81	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	41	82	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	41	83	listed	list	VERB
fbem-19594	41	84	on	on	ADP
fbem-19594	41	85	us	us	PROPN
fbem-19594	41	86	stock	stock	NOUN
fbem-19594	41	87	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
fbem-19594	41	88	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	41	89	gurrea	gurrea	NOUN
fbem-19594	41	90	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	41	91	martínez	martínez	PROPN
fbem-19594	41	92	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	41	93	2021	2021	NUM
fbem-19594	41	94	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	41	95	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	42	1	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	42	2	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	42	3	share	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	42	4	system	system	NOUN
fbem-19594	42	5	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	42	6	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	42	7	type	type	NOUN
fbem-19594	42	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	42	9	share	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	42	10	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-19594	42	11	that	that	PRON
fbem-19594	42	12	allows	allow	VERB
fbem-19594	42	13	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	42	14	company	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	42	15	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	42	16	issue	issue	VERB
fbem-19594	42	17	multiple	multiple	ADJ
fbem-19594	42	18	classes	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	42	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	42	20	shares	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	42	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	42	22	at	at	ADP
fbem-19594	42	23	least	least	ADJ
fbem-19594	42	24	one	one	NUM
fbem-19594	42	25	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	42	26	which	which	PRON
fbem-19594	42	27	has	have	VERB
fbem-19594	42	28	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
fbem-19594	42	29	greater	great	ADJ
fbem-19594	42	30	voting	voting	NOUN
fbem-19594	42	31	power	power	NOUN
fbem-19594	42	32	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	42	33	comparison	comparison	NOUN
fbem-19594	42	34	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	42	35	cash	cash	NOUN
fbem-19594	42	36	flow	flow	NOUN
fbem-19594	42	37	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-19594	42	38	equity	equity	NOUN
fbem-19594	42	39	rights	right	NOUN
fbem-19594	42	40	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	42	41	reddy	reddy	NOUN
fbem-19594	42	42	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	42	43	2021	2021	NUM
fbem-19594	42	44	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	42	45	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	43	1	such	such	ADJ
fbem-19594	43	2	stock	stock	NOUN
fbem-19594	43	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	43	4	with	with	ADP
fbem-19594	43	5	numerous	numerous	ADJ
fbem-19594	43	6	voting	voting	NOUN
fbem-19594	43	7	rights	right	NOUN
fbem-19594	43	8	per	per	ADP
fbem-19594	43	9	share	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	43	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	43	11	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	43	12	typically	typically	ADV
fbem-19594	43	13	owned	own	VERB
fbem-19594	43	14	by	by	ADP
fbem-19594	43	15	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	43	16	company	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	43	17	's	's	PART
fbem-19594	43	18	founders	founder	NOUN
fbem-19594	43	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	43	20	management	management	NOUN
fbem-19594	43	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	43	22	which	which	PRON
fbem-19594	43	23	allows	allow	VERB
fbem-19594	43	24	them	they	PRON
fbem-19594	43	25	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	43	26	retain	retain	VERB
fbem-19594	43	27	their	their	PRON
fbem-19594	43	28	primary	primary	ADJ
fbem-19594	43	29	control	control	NOUN
fbem-19594	43	30	rights	right	NOUN
fbem-19594	43	31	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	43	32	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	43	33	company	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	43	34	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-19594	43	35	it	it	PRON
fbem-19594	43	36	goes	go	VERB
fbem-19594	43	37	public	public	ADJ
fbem-19594	43	38	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	43	39	gurrea	gurrea	NOUN
fbem-19594	43	40	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	43	41	martínez	martínez	PROPN
fbem-19594	43	42	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	43	43	2021	2021	NUM
fbem-19594	43	44	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	43	45	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	44	1	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	44	2	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	44	3	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	44	4	share	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	44	5	systems	system	NOUN
fbem-19594	44	6	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	44	7	initial	initial	ADJ
fbem-19594	44	8	public	public	ADJ
fbem-19594	44	9	offerings	offering	NOUN
fbem-19594	44	10	are	be	AUX
fbem-19594	44	11	becoming	become	VERB
fbem-19594	44	12	more	more	ADV
fbem-19594	44	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	44	14	more	more	ADV
fbem-19594	44	15	popular	popular	ADJ
fbem-19594	44	16	as	as	ADP
fbem-19594	44	17	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	44	18	means	means	NOUN
fbem-19594	44	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	44	20	protecting	protect	VERB
fbem-19594	44	21	founders	founder	NOUN
fbem-19594	44	22	against	against	ADP
fbem-19594	44	23	intervention	intervention	NOUN
fbem-19594	44	24	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-19594	44	25	dismissal	dismissal	NOUN
fbem-19594	44	26	by	by	ADP
fbem-19594	44	27	common	common	ADJ
fbem-19594	44	28	shareholders	shareholder	NOUN
fbem-19594	44	29	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	44	30	winden	winden	ADJ
fbem-19594	44	31	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	44	32	2018	2018	NUM
fbem-19594	44	33	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	44	34	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	45	1	due	due	ADP
fbem-19594	45	2	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	45	3	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	45	4	information	information	NOUN
fbem-19594	45	5	asymmetry	asymmetry	NOUN
fbem-19594	45	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	45	7	external	external	ADJ
fbem-19594	45	8	shareholders	shareholder	NOUN
fbem-19594	45	9	do	do	AUX
fbem-19594	45	10	not	not	PART
fbem-19594	45	11	fully	fully	ADV
fbem-19594	45	12	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
fbem-19594	45	13	what	what	PRON
fbem-19594	45	14	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
fbem-19594	45	15	are	be	AUX
fbem-19594	45	16	doing	do	VERB
fbem-19594	45	17	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	45	18	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	45	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	45	20	how	how	SCONJ
fbem-19594	45	21	they	they	PRON
fbem-19594	45	22	will	will	AUX
fbem-19594	45	23	affect	affect	VERB
fbem-19594	45	24	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	45	25	future	future	NOUN
fbem-19594	45	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	45	27	thus	thus	ADV
fbem-19594	45	28	they	they	PRON
fbem-19594	45	29	are	be	AUX
fbem-19594	45	30	primarily	primarily	ADV
fbem-19594	45	31	concerned	concerned	ADJ
fbem-19594	45	32	with	with	ADP
fbem-19594	45	33	short	short	ADJ
fbem-19594	45	34	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	45	35	term	term	NOUN
fbem-19594	45	36	revenue	revenue	NOUN
fbem-19594	45	37	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-19594	45	38	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	45	39	which	which	PRON
fbem-19594	45	40	will	will	AUX
fbem-19594	45	41	force	force	VERB
fbem-19594	45	42	executives	executive	NOUN
fbem-19594	45	43	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	45	44	pursue	pursue	VERB
fbem-19594	45	45	higher	high	ADJ
fbem-19594	45	46	profit	profit	NOUN
fbem-19594	45	47	margins	margin	NOUN
fbem-19594	45	48	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	45	49	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	45	50	near	near	ADJ
fbem-19594	45	51	term	term	NOUN
fbem-19594	45	52	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	45	53	cao	cao	PROPN
fbem-19594	45	54	et	et	PROPN
fbem-19594	45	55	al	al	PROPN
fbem-19594	45	56	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	45	57	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	45	58	2020	2020	NUM
fbem-19594	45	59	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	45	60	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	46	1	however	however	ADV
fbem-19594	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	46	3	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	46	4	use	use	NOUN
fbem-19594	46	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	46	6	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	46	7	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	46	8	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	46	9	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	46	10	corporate	corporate	ADJ
fbem-19594	46	11	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-19594	46	12	may	may	AUX
fbem-19594	46	13	effectively	effectively	ADV
fbem-19594	46	14	resolve	resolve	VERB
fbem-19594	46	15	this	this	DET
fbem-19594	46	16	problem	problem	NOUN
fbem-19594	46	17	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	47	1	superior	superior	ADJ
fbem-19594	47	2	voting	voting	NOUN
fbem-19594	47	3	rights	right	NOUN
fbem-19594	47	4	shield	shield	VERB
fbem-19594	47	5	founders	founder	NOUN
fbem-19594	47	6	from	from	ADP
fbem-19594	47	7	short	short	ADJ
fbem-19594	47	8	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	47	9	term	term	NOUN
fbem-19594	47	10	market	market	NOUN
fbem-19594	47	11	pressures	pressure	NOUN
fbem-19594	47	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	47	13	enable	enable	VERB
fbem-19594	47	14	them	they	PRON
fbem-19594	47	15	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	47	16	use	use	VERB
fbem-19594	47	17	their	their	PRON
fbem-19594	47	18	unique	unique	ADJ
fbem-19594	47	19	abilities	ability	NOUN
fbem-19594	47	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	47	21	such	such	ADJ
fbem-19594	47	22	as	as	ADP
fbem-19594	47	23	operational	operational	ADJ
fbem-19594	47	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	47	25	management	management	NOUN
fbem-19594	47	26	skills	skill	NOUN
fbem-19594	47	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	47	28	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	47	29	pursue	pursue	VERB
fbem-19594	47	30	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	47	31	long	long	ADJ
fbem-19594	47	32	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	47	33	term	term	NOUN
fbem-19594	47	34	development	development	NOUN
fbem-19594	47	35	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	47	36	vision	vision	NOUN
fbem-19594	47	37	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	47	38	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	47	39	business	business	NOUN
fbem-19594	47	40	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	47	41	preserve	preserve	VERB
fbem-19594	47	42	its	its	PRON
fbem-19594	47	43	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-19594	47	44	edge	edge	NOUN
fbem-19594	47	45	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	47	46	schoen	schoen	NOUN
fbem-19594	47	47	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	47	48	hallam	hallam	PROPN
fbem-19594	47	49	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	47	50	2019	2019	NUM
fbem-19594	47	51	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	47	52	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	48	1	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	48	2	instance	instance	NOUN
fbem-19594	48	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	48	4	mark	mark	PROPN
fbem-19594	48	5	zuckerberg	zuckerberg	PROPN
fbem-19594	48	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	48	7	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	48	8	cofounder	cofounder	NOUN
fbem-19594	48	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	48	10	ceo	ceo	NOUN
fbem-19594	48	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	48	12	facebook	facebook	PROPN
fbem-19594	48	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	48	14	successfully	successfully	ADV
fbem-19594	48	15	negotiated	negotiate	VERB
fbem-19594	48	16	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	48	17	purchase	purchase	NOUN
fbem-19594	48	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	48	19	instagram	instagram	PROPN
fbem-19594	48	20	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	48	21	$	$	SYM
fbem-19594	48	22	1	1	NUM
fbem-19594	48	23	billion	billion	NUM
fbem-19594	48	24	via	via	ADP
fbem-19594	48	25	separate	separate	ADJ
fbem-19594	48	26	discussions	discussion	NOUN
fbem-19594	48	27	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	48	28	2012	2012	NUM
fbem-19594	48	29	without	without	ADP
fbem-19594	48	30	consulting	consult	VERB
fbem-19594	48	31	stockholders	stockholder	NOUN
fbem-19594	48	32	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-19594	48	33	board	board	NOUN
fbem-19594	48	34	members	member	NOUN
fbem-19594	48	35	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	48	36	bangert	bangert	NOUN
fbem-19594	48	37	et	et	PROPN
fbem-19594	48	38	al	al	PROPN
fbem-19594	48	39	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	48	40	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	48	41	2021	2021	NUM
fbem-19594	48	42	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	48	43	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	49	1	such	such	ADJ
fbem-19594	49	2	action	action	NOUN
fbem-19594	49	3	initially	initially	ADV
fbem-19594	49	4	attracted	attract	VERB
fbem-19594	49	5	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	49	6	great	great	ADJ
fbem-19594	49	7	deal	deal	NOUN
fbem-19594	49	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	49	9	criticism	criticism	NOUN
fbem-19594	49	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	49	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	49	12	without	without	ADP
fbem-19594	49	13	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	49	14	protection	protection	NOUN
fbem-19594	49	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	49	16	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	49	17	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	49	18	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	49	19	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	49	20	share	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	49	21	regime	regime	NOUN
fbem-19594	49	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	49	23	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	49	24	which	which	PRON
fbem-19594	49	25	zuckerberg	zuckerberg	PROPN
fbem-19594	49	26	could	could	AUX
fbem-19594	49	27	have	have	AUX
fbem-19594	49	28	been	be	AUX
fbem-19594	49	29	held	hold	VERB
fbem-19594	49	30	accountable	accountable	ADJ
fbem-19594	49	31	by	by	ADP
fbem-19594	49	32	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	49	33	board	board	NOUN
fbem-19594	49	34	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	49	35	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	49	36	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
fbem-19594	49	37	may	may	AUX
fbem-19594	49	38	not	not	PART
fbem-19594	49	39	have	have	AUX
fbem-19594	49	40	gone	go	VERB
fbem-19594	49	41	ahead	ahead	ADV
fbem-19594	49	42	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	49	43	yet	yet	CCONJ
fbem-19594	49	44	today	today	NOUN
fbem-19594	49	45	instagram	instagram	PROPN
fbem-19594	49	46	has	have	VERB
fbem-19594	49	47	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	49	48	market	market	NOUN
fbem-19594	49	49	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	49	50	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	49	51	over	over	ADP
fbem-19594	49	52	$	$	SYM
fbem-19594	49	53	100	100	NUM
fbem-19594	49	54	billion	billion	NUM
fbem-19594	49	55	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	49	56	sharfman,2019	sharfman,2019	NOUN
fbem-19594	49	57	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	49	58	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	50	1	this	this	DET
fbem-19594	50	2	advantage	advantage	NOUN
fbem-19594	50	3	could	could	AUX
fbem-19594	50	4	also	also	ADV
fbem-19594	50	5	attract	attract	VERB
fbem-19594	50	6	an	an	DET
fbem-19594	50	7	increased	increase	VERB
fbem-19594	50	8	number	number	NOUN
fbem-19594	50	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	50	10	family	family	NOUN
fbem-19594	50	11	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
fbem-19594	50	12	who	who	PRON
fbem-19594	50	13	are	be	AUX
fbem-19594	50	14	more	more	ADV
fbem-19594	50	15	concerned	concerned	ADJ
fbem-19594	50	16	with	with	ADP
fbem-19594	50	17	maintaining	maintain	VERB
fbem-19594	50	18	family	family	NOUN
fbem-19594	50	19	operations	operation	NOUN
fbem-19594	50	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	50	21	control	control	NOUN
fbem-19594	50	22	than	than	ADP
fbem-19594	50	23	short	short	ADJ
fbem-19594	50	24	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	50	25	term	term	NOUN
fbem-19594	50	26	earnings	earning	NOUN
fbem-19594	50	27	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-19594	50	28	without	without	ADP
fbem-19594	50	29	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	50	30	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	50	31	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	50	32	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	50	33	share	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	50	34	system	system	NOUN
fbem-19594	50	35	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	50	36	such	such	ADJ
fbem-19594	50	37	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	50	38	may	may	AUX
fbem-19594	50	39	turn	turn	VERB
fbem-19594	50	40	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	50	41	private	private	ADJ
fbem-19594	50	42	funding	funding	NOUN
fbem-19594	50	43	rather	rather	ADV
fbem-19594	50	44	than	than	ADP
fbem-19594	50	45	go	go	VERB
fbem-19594	50	46	public	public	ADJ
fbem-19594	50	47	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	50	48	burson	burson	PROPN
fbem-19594	50	49	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	50	50	jensen	jensen	PROPN
fbem-19594	50	51	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	50	52	2021	2021	NUM
fbem-19594	50	53	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	50	54	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	51	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fbem-19594	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	51	3	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	51	4	existence	existence	NOUN
fbem-19594	51	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	51	6	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	51	7	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	51	8	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	51	9	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	51	10	share	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	51	11	regime	regime	NOUN
fbem-19594	51	12	expands	expand	VERB
fbem-19594	51	13	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	51	14	depth	depth	NOUN
fbem-19594	51	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	51	16	scope	scope	NOUN
fbem-19594	51	17	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	51	18	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	51	19	capital	capital	NOUN
fbem-19594	51	20	markets	market	NOUN
fbem-19594	51	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	51	22	satisfies	satisfy	VERB
fbem-19594	51	23	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	51	24	demands	demand	NOUN
fbem-19594	51	25	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	51	26	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	51	27	larger	large	ADJ
fbem-19594	51	28	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
fbem-19594	51	29	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	51	30	investors	investor	NOUN
fbem-19594	51	31	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	51	32	bangert	bangert	NOUN
fbem-19594	51	33	et	et	PROPN
fbem-19594	51	34	al	al	PROPN
fbem-19594	51	35	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	51	36	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	51	37	2021	2021	NUM
fbem-19594	51	38	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	51	39	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	52	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	52	2	addition	addition	NOUN
fbem-19594	52	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	52	4	due	due	ADP
fbem-19594	52	5	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	52	6	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	52	7	high	high	ADJ
fbem-19594	52	8	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-19594	52	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	52	10	risk	risk	NOUN
fbem-19594	52	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	52	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	52	13	complexity	complexity	NOUN
fbem-19594	52	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	52	15	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	52	16	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-19594	52	17	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-19594	52	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	52	19	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	52	20	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	52	21	ownership	ownership	NOUN
fbem-19594	52	22	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-19594	52	23	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	52	24	widely	widely	ADV
fbem-19594	52	25	used	use	VERB
fbem-19594	52	26	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	52	27	high	high	ADJ
fbem-19594	52	28	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	52	29	tech	tech	NOUN
fbem-19594	52	30	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	52	31	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	52	32	cao	cao	PROPN
fbem-19594	52	33	et	et	PROPN
fbem-19594	52	34	al	al	PROPN
fbem-19594	52	35	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	52	36	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	52	37	2020	2020	NUM
fbem-19594	52	38	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	52	39	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	53	1	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	53	2	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	53	3	share	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	53	4	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-19594	53	5	can	can	AUX
fbem-19594	53	6	fulfil	fulfil	VERB
fbem-19594	53	7	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	53	8	company	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	53	9	's	's	PART
fbem-19594	53	10	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-19594	53	11	demands	demand	NOUN
fbem-19594	53	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	53	13	assist	assist	VERB
fbem-19594	53	14	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
fbem-19594	53	15	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	53	16	maintain	maintain	VERB
fbem-19594	53	17	their	their	PRON
fbem-19594	53	18	independence	independence	NOUN
fbem-19594	53	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	53	20	focus	focus	VERB
fbem-19594	53	21	on	on	ADP
fbem-19594	53	22	significant	significant	ADJ
fbem-19594	53	23	innovations	innovation	NOUN
fbem-19594	53	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	53	25	which	which	PRON
fbem-19594	53	26	will	will	AUX
fbem-19594	53	27	help	help	VERB
fbem-19594	53	28	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	53	29	firm	firm	NOUN
fbem-19594	53	30	stay	stay	VERB
fbem-19594	53	31	stable	stable	ADJ
fbem-19594	53	32	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	53	33	thrive	thrive	VERB
fbem-19594	53	34	over	over	ADP
fbem-19594	53	35	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	53	36	long	long	ADJ
fbem-19594	53	37	term	term	NOUN
fbem-19594	53	38	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	53	39	wu	wu	PROPN
fbem-19594	53	40	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	53	41	2021	2021	NUM
fbem-19594	53	42	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	53	43	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	54	1	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	54	2	young	young	ADJ
fbem-19594	54	3	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	54	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	54	5	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	54	6	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	54	7	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	54	8	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	54	9	system	system	NOUN
fbem-19594	54	10	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	54	11	positively	positively	ADV
fbem-19594	54	12	correlated	correlate	VERB
fbem-19594	54	13	with	with	ADP
fbem-19594	54	14	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-19594	54	15	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	54	16	atanassov	atanassov	NOUN
fbem-19594	54	17	et	et	PROPN
fbem-19594	54	18	al	al	PROPN
fbem-19594	54	19	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	54	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	54	21	2016	2016	NUM
fbem-19594	54	22	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	54	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	55	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
fbem-19594	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	55	3	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	55	4	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
fbem-19594	55	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	55	6	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
fbem-19594	55	7	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	55	8	lower	low	ADJ
fbem-19594	55	9	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	55	10	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	55	11	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	55	12	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	55	13	stock	stock	NOUN
fbem-19594	55	14	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-19594	55	15	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	55	16	jordan	jordan	PROPN
fbem-19594	55	17	et	et	PROPN
fbem-19594	55	18	al	al	PROPN
fbem-19594	55	19	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	55	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	55	21	2016	2016	NUM
fbem-19594	55	22	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	55	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	56	1	this	this	PRON
fbem-19594	56	2	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	56	3	due	due	ADJ
fbem-19594	56	4	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	56	5	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	56	6	fact	fact	NOUN
fbem-19594	56	7	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-19594	56	8	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	56	9	company	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	56	10	's	's	PART
fbem-19594	56	11	founders	founder	NOUN
fbem-19594	56	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	56	13	key	key	ADJ
fbem-19594	56	14	management	management	NOUN
fbem-19594	56	15	own	own	VERB
fbem-19594	56	16	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	56	17	majority	majority	NOUN
fbem-19594	56	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	56	19	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	56	20	voting	voting	NOUN
fbem-19594	56	21	rights	right	NOUN
fbem-19594	56	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	56	23	causing	cause	VERB
fbem-19594	56	24	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
fbem-19594	56	25	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	56	26	an	an	DET
fbem-19594	56	27	acquirer	acquirer	NOUN
fbem-19594	56	28	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	56	29	purchase	purchase	VERB
fbem-19594	56	30	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	56	31	firm	firm	NOUN
fbem-19594	56	32	by	by	ADP
fbem-19594	56	33	acquiring	acquire	VERB
fbem-19594	56	34	outstanding	outstanding	ADJ
fbem-19594	56	35	shares	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	56	36	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	56	37	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	56	38	open	open	ADJ
fbem-19594	56	39	market	market	NOUN
fbem-19594	56	40	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	57	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
fbem-19594	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	57	3	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19594	57	4	has	have	AUX
fbem-19594	57	5	shown	show	VERB
fbem-19594	57	6	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-19594	57	7	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	57	8	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	57	9	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	57	10	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	57	11	sharing	sharing	NOUN
fbem-19594	57	12	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-19594	57	13	may	may	AUX
fbem-19594	57	14	increase	increase	VERB
fbem-19594	57	15	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	57	16	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
fbem-19594	57	17	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	57	18	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-19594	57	19	reporting	reporting	NOUN
fbem-19594	57	20	since	since	SCONJ
fbem-19594	57	21	insiders	insider	NOUN
fbem-19594	57	22	are	be	AUX
fbem-19594	57	23	less	less	ADV
fbem-19594	57	24	subjected	subject	VERB
fbem-19594	57	25	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	57	26	shareholder	shareholder	NOUN
fbem-19594	57	27	pressure	pressure	NOUN
fbem-19594	57	28	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	57	29	control	control	NOUN
fbem-19594	57	30	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	57	31	are	be	AUX
fbem-19594	57	32	therefore	therefore	ADV
fbem-19594	57	33	less	less	ADV
fbem-19594	57	34	likely	likely	ADJ
fbem-19594	57	35	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	57	36	hide	hide	VERB
fbem-19594	57	37	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-19594	57	38	information	information	NOUN
fbem-19594	57	39	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	57	40	forst	forst	PROPN
fbem-19594	57	41	et	et	PROPN
fbem-19594	57	42	al	al	PROPN
fbem-19594	57	43	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	57	44	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	57	45	2019	2019	NUM
fbem-19594	57	46	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	57	47	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	58	1	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	58	2	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	58	3	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	58	4	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	58	5	shareholding	shareholding	NOUN
fbem-19594	58	6	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-19594	58	7	provides	provide	VERB
fbem-19594	58	8	many	many	ADJ
fbem-19594	58	9	advantages	advantage	NOUN
fbem-19594	58	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	58	11	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-19594	58	12	it	it	PRON
fbem-19594	58	13	also	also	ADV
fbem-19594	58	14	has	have	VERB
fbem-19594	58	15	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
fbem-19594	58	16	drawbacks	drawback	NOUN
fbem-19594	58	17	that	that	PRON
fbem-19594	58	18	must	must	AUX
fbem-19594	58	19	be	be	AUX
fbem-19594	58	20	considered	consider	VERB
fbem-19594	58	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	59	1	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	59	2	utilise	utilise	VERB
fbem-19594	59	3	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	59	4	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	59	5	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	59	6	structures	structure	NOUN
fbem-19594	59	7	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	59	8	their	their	PRON
fbem-19594	59	9	full	full	ADJ
fbem-19594	59	10	extent	extent	NOUN
fbem-19594	59	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	59	12	we	we	PRON
fbem-19594	59	13	must	must	AUX
fbem-19594	59	14	view	view	VERB
fbem-19594	59	15	them	they	PRON
fbem-19594	59	16	from	from	ADP
fbem-19594	59	17	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	59	18	holistic	holistic	ADJ
fbem-19594	59	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	59	20	dialectical	dialectical	ADJ
fbem-19594	59	21	perspective	perspective	NOUN
fbem-19594	59	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	60	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
fbem-19594	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	60	3	agency	agency	NOUN
fbem-19594	60	4	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-19594	60	5	can	can	AUX
fbem-19594	60	6	be	be	AUX
fbem-19594	60	7	substantial	substantial	ADJ
fbem-19594	60	8	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-19594	60	9	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	60	10	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	60	11	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	60	12	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	60	13	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-19594	60	14	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	60	15	used	use	VERB
fbem-19594	60	16	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	61	1	this	this	PRON
fbem-19594	61	2	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	61	3	because	because	SCONJ
fbem-19594	61	4	executives	executive	NOUN
fbem-19594	61	5	have	have	VERB
fbem-19594	61	6	additional	additional	ADJ
fbem-19594	61	7	voting	voting	NOUN
fbem-19594	61	8	rights	right	NOUN
fbem-19594	61	9	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-19594	61	10	usually	usually	ADV
fbem-19594	61	11	only	only	ADV
fbem-19594	61	12	have	have	VERB
fbem-19594	61	13	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	61	14	shoulder	shoulder	VERB
fbem-19594	61	15	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	61	16	fraction	fraction	NOUN
fbem-19594	61	17	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	61	18	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	61	19	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-19594	61	20	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-19594	61	21	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	61	22	their	their	PRON
fbem-19594	61	23	choices	choice	NOUN
fbem-19594	61	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	61	25	whilst	whilst	SCONJ
fbem-19594	61	26	maintaining	maintain	VERB
fbem-19594	61	27	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	61	28	capacity	capacity	NOUN
fbem-19594	61	29	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	61	30	thwart	thwart	VERB
fbem-19594	61	31	acquisitions	acquisition	NOUN
fbem-19594	61	32	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	61	33	consolidate	consolidate	VERB
fbem-19594	61	34	themselves	themselves	PRON
fbem-19594	61	35	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	61	36	aggarwal	aggarwal	NOUN
fbem-19594	61	37	et	et	NOUN
fbem-19594	61	38	al	al	PROPN
fbem-19594	61	39	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	61	40	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	61	41	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-19594	61	42	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	61	43	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	62	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
fbem-19594	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	62	3	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	62	4	significant	significant	ADJ
fbem-19594	62	5	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-19594	62	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	62	7	disparity	disparity	NOUN
fbem-19594	62	8	between	between	ADP
fbem-19594	62	9	ownership	ownership	NOUN
fbem-19594	62	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	62	11	control	control	NOUN
fbem-19594	62	12	may	may	AUX
fbem-19594	62	13	be	be	AUX
fbem-19594	62	14	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
fbem-19594	62	15	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	62	16	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	62	17	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	62	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	62	19	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	62	20	company	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	62	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	62	22	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	62	23	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
fbem-19594	62	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	62	25	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	62	26	successful	successful	ADJ
fbem-19594	62	27	issue	issue	NOUN
fbem-19594	62	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	62	29	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	62	30	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	62	31	long	long	ADJ
fbem-19594	62	32	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	62	33	term	term	NOUN
fbem-19594	62	34	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-19594	62	35	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	62	36	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	62	37	firm	firm	NOUN
fbem-19594	62	38	after	after	ADP
fbem-19594	62	39	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	62	40	issue	issue	NOUN
fbem-19594	62	41	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	62	42	cumming	cumme	VERB
fbem-19594	62	43	et	et	NOUN
fbem-19594	62	44	al	al	PROPN
fbem-19594	62	45	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	62	46	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	62	47	2019	2019	NUM
fbem-19594	62	48	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	62	49	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	63	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
fbem-19594	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	63	3	serious	serious	ADJ
fbem-19594	63	4	agency	agency	NOUN
fbem-19594	63	5	problems	problem	NOUN
fbem-19594	63	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	63	7	opaque	opaque	ADJ
fbem-19594	63	8	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	63	9	will	will	AUX
fbem-19594	63	10	increase	increase	VERB
fbem-19594	63	11	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	63	12	risk	risk	NOUN
fbem-19594	63	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	63	14	share	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	63	15	price	price	NOUN
fbem-19594	63	16	collapse	collapse	NOUN
fbem-19594	63	17	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	63	18	hong	hong	PROPN
fbem-19594	63	19	et	et	PROPN
fbem-19594	63	20	al	al	PROPN
fbem-19594	63	21	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	63	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	63	23	2017	2017	NUM
fbem-19594	63	24	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	63	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	64	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
fbem-19594	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	64	3	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19594	64	4	has	have	AUX
fbem-19594	64	5	shown	show	VERB
fbem-19594	64	6	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-19594	64	7	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	64	8	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-19594	64	9	capacity	capacity	NOUN
fbem-19594	64	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	64	11	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	64	12	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	64	13	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	64	14	businesses	business	NOUN
fbem-19594	64	15	declines	decline	VERB
fbem-19594	64	16	with	with	ADP
fbem-19594	64	17	time	time	NOUN
fbem-19594	64	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	64	19	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	64	20	favourable	favourable	ADJ
fbem-19594	64	21	correlation	correlation	NOUN
fbem-19594	64	22	between	between	ADP
fbem-19594	64	23	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	64	24	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	64	25	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	64	26	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-19594	64	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	64	28	company	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	64	29	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-19594	64	30	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-19594	64	31	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	64	32	only	only	ADV
fbem-19594	64	33	present	present	ADJ
fbem-19594	64	34	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	64	35	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	64	36	first	first	ADJ
fbem-19594	64	37	10	10	NUM
fbem-19594	64	38	years	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	64	39	after	after	ADP
fbem-19594	64	40	ipo	ipo	PROPN
fbem-19594	64	41	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	64	42	with	with	ADP
fbem-19594	64	43	little	little	ADJ
fbem-19594	64	44	advantage	advantage	NOUN
fbem-19594	64	45	remaining	remain	VERB
fbem-19594	64	46	beyond	beyond	ADP
fbem-19594	64	47	that	that	PRON
fbem-19594	64	48	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	64	49	baran	baran	NOUN
fbem-19594	64	50	et	et	PROPN
fbem-19594	64	51	al	al	PROPN
fbem-19594	64	52	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	64	53	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	64	54	2019	2019	NUM
fbem-19594	64	55	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	64	56	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	65	1	thirdly	thirdly	ADV
fbem-19594	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	65	3	executives	executive	NOUN
fbem-19594	65	4	with	with	ADP
fbem-19594	65	5	too	too	ADV
fbem-19594	65	6	much	much	ADJ
fbem-19594	65	7	control	control	NOUN
fbem-19594	65	8	may	may	AUX
fbem-19594	65	9	be	be	AUX
fbem-19594	65	10	inclined	incline	VERB
fbem-19594	65	11	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	65	12	appoint	appoint	VERB
fbem-19594	65	13	relatives	relative	NOUN
fbem-19594	65	14	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	65	15	key	key	ADJ
fbem-19594	65	16	positions	position	NOUN
fbem-19594	65	17	rather	rather	ADV
fbem-19594	65	18	than	than	ADP
fbem-19594	65	19	select	select	VERB
fbem-19594	65	20	more	more	ADV
fbem-19594	65	21	suitable	suitable	ADJ
fbem-19594	65	22	candidates	candidate	NOUN
fbem-19594	65	23	from	from	ADP
fbem-19594	65	24	outside	outside	ADV
fbem-19594	65	25	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	65	26	schoen	schoen	X
fbem-19594	65	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	65	28	hallam	hallam	PROPN
fbem-19594	65	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	65	30	2019	2019	NUM
fbem-19594	65	31	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	65	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	66	1	71	71	NUM
fbem-19594	66	2	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
fbem-19594	66	3	may	may	AUX
fbem-19594	66	4	also	also	ADV
fbem-19594	66	5	act	act	VERB
fbem-19594	66	6	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	66	7	their	their	PRON
fbem-19594	66	8	personal	personal	ADJ
fbem-19594	66	9	interests	interest	NOUN
fbem-19594	66	10	rather	rather	ADV
fbem-19594	66	11	than	than	ADP
fbem-19594	66	12	those	those	PRON
fbem-19594	66	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	66	14	shareholders	shareholder	NOUN
fbem-19594	66	15	due	due	ADP
fbem-19594	66	16	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	66	17	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	66	18	lack	lack	NOUN
fbem-19594	66	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	66	20	regulation	regulation	NOUN
fbem-19594	66	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	66	22	such	such	ADJ
fbem-19594	66	23	as	as	ADP
fbem-19594	66	24	related	relate	VERB
fbem-19594	66	25	party	party	NOUN
fbem-19594	66	26	transactions	transaction	NOUN
fbem-19594	66	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	66	28	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	66	29	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	66	30	special	special	ADJ
fbem-19594	66	31	skills	skill	NOUN
fbem-19594	66	32	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	66	33	governance	governance	NOUN
fbem-19594	66	34	possessed	possess	VERB
fbem-19594	66	35	by	by	ADP
fbem-19594	66	36	controllers	controller	NOUN
fbem-19594	66	37	may	may	AUX
fbem-19594	66	38	diminish	diminish	VERB
fbem-19594	66	39	over	over	ADP
fbem-19594	66	40	time	time	NOUN
fbem-19594	66	41	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	66	42	schoen	schoen	X
fbem-19594	66	43	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	66	44	hallam	hallam	PROPN
fbem-19594	66	45	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	66	46	2019	2019	NUM
fbem-19594	66	47	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	66	48	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	67	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
fbem-19594	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	67	3	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	67	4	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	67	5	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	67	6	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	67	7	share	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	67	8	system	system	NOUN
fbem-19594	67	9	may	may	AUX
fbem-19594	67	10	also	also	ADV
fbem-19594	67	11	be	be	AUX
fbem-19594	67	12	abused	abuse	VERB
fbem-19594	67	13	by	by	ADP
fbem-19594	67	14	incompetent	incompetent	ADJ
fbem-19594	67	15	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-19594	67	16	unskilled	unskilled	ADJ
fbem-19594	67	17	operators	operator	NOUN
fbem-19594	67	18	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	67	19	reduce	reduce	VERB
fbem-19594	67	20	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-19594	67	21	damage	damage	VERB
fbem-19594	67	22	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	67	23	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	67	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	67	25	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	67	26	company	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	67	27	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	67	28	chemmanur	chemmanur	NOUN
fbem-19594	67	29	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	67	30	jiao	jiao	PROPN
fbem-19594	67	31	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	67	32	2012	2012	NUM
fbem-19594	67	33	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	67	34	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	68	1	fourthly	fourthly	ADV
fbem-19594	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	68	3	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19594	68	4	has	have	AUX
fbem-19594	68	5	indicated	indicate	VERB
fbem-19594	68	6	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-19594	68	7	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	68	8	use	use	NOUN
fbem-19594	68	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	68	10	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	68	11	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	68	12	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	68	13	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	68	14	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-19594	68	15	may	may	AUX
fbem-19594	68	16	also	also	ADV
fbem-19594	68	17	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
fbem-19594	68	18	over	over	ADP
fbem-19594	68	19	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	68	20	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-19594	68	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	68	22	resulting	result	VERB
fbem-19594	68	23	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	68	24	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	68	25	misuse	misuse	NOUN
fbem-19594	68	26	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	68	27	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	68	28	company	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	68	29	's	's	PART
fbem-19594	68	30	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-19594	68	31	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-19594	68	32	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	68	33	lowering	lower	VERB
fbem-19594	68	34	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	68	35	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
fbem-19594	68	36	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	68	37	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	68	38	company	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	68	39	's	's	PART
fbem-19594	68	40	investments	investment	NOUN
fbem-19594	68	41	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	68	42	beladi	beladi	NOUN
fbem-19594	68	43	et	et	PROPN
fbem-19594	68	44	al	al	PROPN
fbem-19594	68	45	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	68	46	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	68	47	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-19594	68	48	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	68	49	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	69	1	fifthly	fifthly	ADV
fbem-19594	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	69	3	lending	lending	NOUN
fbem-19594	69	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
fbem-19594	69	5	may	may	AUX
fbem-19594	69	6	use	use	VERB
fbem-19594	69	7	superior	superior	ADJ
fbem-19594	69	8	information	information	NOUN
fbem-19594	69	9	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	69	10	put	put	VERB
fbem-19594	69	11	pressure	pressure	NOUN
fbem-19594	69	12	on	on	ADP
fbem-19594	69	13	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	69	14	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	69	15	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	69	16	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	69	17	that	that	PRON
fbem-19594	69	18	are	be	AUX
fbem-19594	69	19	highly	highly	ADV
fbem-19594	69	20	dependent	dependent	ADJ
fbem-19594	69	21	on	on	ADP
fbem-19594	69	22	banks	bank	NOUN
fbem-19594	69	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	69	24	making	make	VERB
fbem-19594	69	25	it	it	PRON
fbem-19594	69	26	more	more	ADV
fbem-19594	69	27	expensive	expensive	ADJ
fbem-19594	69	28	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	69	29	borrow	borrow	VERB
fbem-19594	69	30	money	money	NOUN
fbem-19594	69	31	throughout	throughout	ADP
fbem-19594	69	32	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	69	33	middle	middle	ADJ
fbem-19594	69	34	periods	period	NOUN
fbem-19594	69	35	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	69	36	their	their	PRON
fbem-19594	69	37	life	life	NOUN
fbem-19594	69	38	spans	span	NOUN
fbem-19594	69	39	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	69	40	compared	compare	VERB
fbem-19594	69	41	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	69	42	singleclass	singleclass	NOUN
fbem-19594	69	43	ownership	ownership	NOUN
fbem-19594	69	44	businesses	business	NOUN
fbem-19594	69	45	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	69	46	lee	lee	PROPN
fbem-19594	69	47	et	et	PROPN
fbem-19594	69	48	al	al	PROPN
fbem-19594	69	49	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	69	50	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	69	51	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-19594	69	52	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	69	53	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	70	1	sixthly	sixthly	ADV
fbem-19594	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	70	3	if	if	SCONJ
fbem-19594	70	4	small	small	ADJ
fbem-19594	70	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	70	6	medium	medium	ADJ
fbem-19594	70	7	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	70	8	sized	sized	ADJ
fbem-19594	70	9	shareholders	shareholder	NOUN
fbem-19594	70	10	with	with	ADP
fbem-19594	70	11	minority	minority	NOUN
fbem-19594	70	12	voting	voting	NOUN
fbem-19594	70	13	rights	right	NOUN
fbem-19594	70	14	do	do	AUX
fbem-19594	70	15	not	not	PART
fbem-19594	70	16	have	have	VERB
fbem-19594	70	17	their	their	PRON
fbem-19594	70	18	interests	interest	NOUN
fbem-19594	70	19	effectively	effectively	ADV
fbem-19594	70	20	protected	protect	VERB
fbem-19594	70	21	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	70	22	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	70	23	company	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	70	24	’s	’s	PART
fbem-19594	70	25	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	70	26	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	70	27	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	70	28	share	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	70	29	regime	regime	NOUN
fbem-19594	70	30	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	70	31	they	they	PRON
fbem-19594	70	32	may	may	AUX
fbem-19594	70	33	choose	choose	VERB
fbem-19594	70	34	not	not	PART
fbem-19594	70	35	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	70	36	invest	invest	VERB
fbem-19594	70	37	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	70	38	thus	thus	ADV
fbem-19594	70	39	give	give	VERB
fbem-19594	70	40	up	up	ADP
fbem-19594	70	41	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	70	42	whole	whole	ADJ
fbem-19594	70	43	capital	capital	NOUN
fbem-19594	70	44	market	market	NOUN
fbem-19594	70	45	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	70	46	martínez	martínez	NOUN
fbem-19594	70	47	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	70	48	2018	2018	NUM
fbem-19594	70	49	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	70	50	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	71	1	this	this	PRON
fbem-19594	71	2	would	would	AUX
fbem-19594	71	3	be	be	AUX
fbem-19594	71	4	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
fbem-19594	71	5	not	not	PART
fbem-19594	71	6	only	only	ADV
fbem-19594	71	7	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	71	8	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	71	9	company	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	71	10	's	's	PART
fbem-19594	71	11	founders	founder	NOUN
fbem-19594	71	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	71	13	who	who	PRON
fbem-19594	71	14	would	would	AUX
fbem-19594	71	15	find	find	VERB
fbem-19594	71	16	it	it	PRON
fbem-19594	71	17	more	more	ADV
fbem-19594	71	18	difficult	difficult	ADJ
fbem-19594	71	19	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	71	20	raise	raise	VERB
fbem-19594	71	21	money	money	NOUN
fbem-19594	71	22	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	71	23	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	71	24	future	future	NOUN
fbem-19594	71	25	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-19594	71	26	also	also	ADV
fbem-19594	71	27	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	71	28	regulators	regulator	NOUN
fbem-19594	71	29	such	such	ADJ
fbem-19594	71	30	as	as	ADP
fbem-19594	71	31	stock	stock	NOUN
fbem-19594	71	32	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
fbem-19594	71	33	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	71	34	whose	whose	DET
fbem-19594	71	35	reputation	reputation	NOUN
fbem-19594	71	36	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	71	37	independence	independence	NOUN
fbem-19594	71	38	would	would	AUX
fbem-19594	71	39	be	be	AUX
fbem-19594	71	40	impaired	impair	VERB
fbem-19594	71	41	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	71	42	martínez	martínez	NOUN
fbem-19594	71	43	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	71	44	2018	2018	NUM
fbem-19594	71	45	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	71	46	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	72	1	over	over	ADP
fbem-19594	72	2	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	72	3	last	last	ADJ
fbem-19594	72	4	several	several	ADJ
fbem-19594	72	5	years	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	72	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	72	7	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	72	8	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	72	9	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	72	10	share	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	72	11	regimes	regime	NOUN
fbem-19594	72	12	have	have	AUX
fbem-19594	72	13	become	become	VERB
fbem-19594	72	14	more	more	ADV
fbem-19594	72	15	widely	widely	ADV
fbem-19594	72	16	accepted	accept	VERB
fbem-19594	72	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	72	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	72	19	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	72	20	debate	debate	NOUN
fbem-19594	72	21	around	around	ADP
fbem-19594	72	22	them	they	PRON
fbem-19594	72	23	has	have	AUX
fbem-19594	72	24	also	also	ADV
fbem-19594	72	25	intensified	intensify	VERB
fbem-19594	72	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	73	1	there	there	PRON
fbem-19594	73	2	is	be	VERB
fbem-19594	73	3	currently	currently	ADV
fbem-19594	73	4	no	no	DET
fbem-19594	73	5	consensus	consensus	NOUN
fbem-19594	73	6	regarding	regard	VERB
fbem-19594	73	7	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	73	8	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-19594	73	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	73	10	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	73	11	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	73	12	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	73	13	share	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	73	14	systems	system	NOUN
fbem-19594	73	15	on	on	ADP
fbem-19594	73	16	business	business	NOUN
fbem-19594	73	17	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-19594	73	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	73	19	whether	whether	SCONJ
fbem-19594	73	20	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	73	21	provisions	provision	NOUN
fbem-19594	73	22	should	should	AUX
fbem-19594	73	23	be	be	AUX
fbem-19594	73	24	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
fbem-19594	73	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	74	1	however	however	ADV
fbem-19594	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	74	3	it	it	PRON
fbem-19594	74	4	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	74	5	undeniable	undeniable	ADJ
fbem-19594	74	6	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-19594	74	7	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	74	8	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
fbem-19594	74	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	74	10	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	74	11	system	system	NOUN
fbem-19594	74	12	can	can	AUX
fbem-19594	74	13	be	be	AUX
fbem-19594	74	14	mitigated	mitigate	VERB
fbem-19594	74	15	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-19594	74	16	even	even	ADV
fbem-19594	74	17	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
fbem-19594	74	18	by	by	ADP
fbem-19594	74	19	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	74	20	number	number	NOUN
fbem-19594	74	21	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	74	22	measures	measure	NOUN
fbem-19594	74	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	74	24	instruments	instrument	NOUN
fbem-19594	74	25	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	74	26	make	make	VERB
fbem-19594	74	27	it	it	PRON
fbem-19594	74	28	more	more	ADV
fbem-19594	74	29	suitable	suitable	ADJ
fbem-19594	74	30	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	74	31	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
fbem-19594	74	32	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	74	33	small	small	ADJ
fbem-19594	74	34	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	74	35	medium	medium	ADJ
fbem-19594	74	36	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	74	37	sized	sized	ADJ
fbem-19594	74	38	shareholders	shareholder	NOUN
fbem-19594	74	39	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	75	1	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	75	2	example	example	NOUN
fbem-19594	75	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	75	4	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	75	5	study	study	NOUN
fbem-19594	75	6	has	have	AUX
fbem-19594	75	7	suggested	suggest	VERB
fbem-19594	75	8	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-19594	75	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
fbem-19594	75	10	investors	investor	NOUN
fbem-19594	75	11	with	with	ADP
fbem-19594	75	12	large	large	ADJ
fbem-19594	75	13	shareholdings	shareholding	NOUN
fbem-19594	75	14	can	can	AUX
fbem-19594	75	15	exert	exert	VERB
fbem-19594	75	16	control	control	NOUN
fbem-19594	75	17	over	over	ADP
fbem-19594	75	18	executives	executive	NOUN
fbem-19594	75	19	so	so	SCONJ
fbem-19594	75	20	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-19594	75	21	they	they	PRON
fbem-19594	75	22	do	do	AUX
fbem-19594	75	23	not	not	PART
fbem-19594	75	24	cut	cut	VERB
fbem-19594	75	25	back	back	ADV
fbem-19594	75	26	on	on	ADP
fbem-19594	75	27	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-19594	75	28	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	75	29	meet	meet	VERB
fbem-19594	75	30	short	short	ADJ
fbem-19594	75	31	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	75	32	term	term	NOUN
fbem-19594	75	33	objectives	objective	NOUN
fbem-19594	75	34	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	75	35	encourage	encourage	VERB
fbem-19594	75	36	businesses	business	NOUN
fbem-19594	75	37	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	75	38	move	move	VERB
fbem-19594	75	39	towards	towards	ADP
fbem-19594	75	40	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	75	41	maximisation	maximisation	NOUN
fbem-19594	75	42	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	75	43	bushee	bushee	NOUN
fbem-19594	75	44	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	75	45	1998	1998	NUM
fbem-19594	75	46	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	75	47	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	76	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	76	2	addition	addition	NOUN
fbem-19594	76	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	76	4	various	various	ADJ
fbem-19594	76	5	academics	academic	NOUN
fbem-19594	76	6	have	have	AUX
fbem-19594	76	7	proposed	propose	VERB
fbem-19594	76	8	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-19594	76	9	firms	firm	NOUN
fbem-19594	76	10	should	should	AUX
fbem-19594	76	11	be	be	AUX
fbem-19594	76	12	obliged	oblige	VERB
fbem-19594	76	13	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	76	14	implement	implement	VERB
fbem-19594	76	15	time	time	NOUN
fbem-19594	76	16	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	76	17	based	base	VERB
fbem-19594	76	18	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	76	19	clauses	clause	NOUN
fbem-19594	76	20	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	76	21	order	order	NOUN
fbem-19594	76	22	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	76	23	solve	solve	VERB
fbem-19594	76	24	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	76	25	governance	governance	NOUN
fbem-19594	76	26	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
fbem-19594	76	27	that	that	PRON
fbem-19594	76	28	are	be	AUX
fbem-19594	76	29	linked	link	VERB
fbem-19594	76	30	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	76	31	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	76	32	perpetual	perpetual	ADJ
fbem-19594	76	33	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	76	34	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	76	35	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	76	36	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-19594	76	37	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	76	38	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	76	39	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
fbem-19594	76	40	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	76	41	interests	interest	NOUN
fbem-19594	76	42	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	76	43	their	their	PRON
fbem-19594	76	44	public	public	ADJ
fbem-19594	76	45	shareholders	shareholder	NOUN
fbem-19594	76	46	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	76	47	bebchuk	bebchuk	NOUN
fbem-19594	76	48	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	76	49	kastiel	kastiel	PROPN
fbem-19594	76	50	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	76	51	2017	2017	NUM
fbem-19594	76	52	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	76	53	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	77	1	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	77	2	provisions	provision	NOUN
fbem-19594	77	3	provide	provide	VERB
fbem-19594	77	4	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	77	5	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	77	6	automatic	automatic	ADJ
fbem-19594	77	7	conversion	conversion	NOUN
fbem-19594	77	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	77	9	some	some	PRON
fbem-19594	77	10	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-19594	77	11	all	all	PRON
fbem-19594	77	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	77	13	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	77	14	higher	high	ADJ
fbem-19594	77	15	voting	voting	NOUN
fbem-19594	77	16	shares	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	77	17	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	77	18	lower	low	ADJ
fbem-19594	77	19	voting	voting	NOUN
fbem-19594	77	20	shares	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	77	21	upon	upon	SCONJ
fbem-19594	77	22	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	77	23	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
fbem-19594	77	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	77	25	certain	certain	ADJ
fbem-19594	77	26	events	event	NOUN
fbem-19594	77	27	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-19594	77	28	there	there	PRON
fbem-19594	77	29	are	be	VERB
fbem-19594	77	30	several	several	ADJ
fbem-19594	77	31	common	common	ADJ
fbem-19594	77	32	types	type	NOUN
fbem-19594	77	33	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	77	34	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	77	35	clauses	clause	NOUN
fbem-19594	77	36	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-19594	77	37	dilution	dilution	NOUN
fbem-19594	77	38	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	77	39	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	77	40	transfer	transfer	VERB
fbem-19594	77	41	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	77	42	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	77	43	triggering	trigger	VERB
fbem-19594	77	44	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	77	45	event	event	NOUN
fbem-19594	77	46	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	77	47	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	77	48	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	77	49	time	time	NOUN
fbem-19594	77	50	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	77	51	based	base	VERB
fbem-19594	77	52	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	77	53	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	77	54	li	li	PROPN
fbem-19594	77	55	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	77	56	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-19594	77	57	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	77	58	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	78	1	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	78	2	dilution	dilution	NOUN
fbem-19594	78	3	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	78	4	occurs	occur	VERB
fbem-19594	78	5	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-19594	78	6	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	78	7	number	number	NOUN
fbem-19594	78	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	78	9	high	high	ADJ
fbem-19594	78	10	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	78	11	voting	vote	VERB
fbem-19594	78	12	shares	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	78	13	falls	fall	VERB
fbem-19594	78	14	below	below	ADP
fbem-19594	78	15	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	78	16	certain	certain	ADJ
fbem-19594	78	17	proportion	proportion	NOUN
fbem-19594	78	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	78	19	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	78	20	total	total	ADJ
fbem-19594	78	21	number	number	NOUN
fbem-19594	78	22	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	78	23	shares	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	78	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	78	25	resulting	result	VERB
fbem-19594	78	26	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	78	27	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	78	28	conversion	conversion	NOUN
fbem-19594	78	29	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	78	30	special	special	ADJ
fbem-19594	78	31	voting	voting	NOUN
fbem-19594	78	32	shares	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	78	33	into	into	ADP
fbem-19594	78	34	normal	normal	ADJ
fbem-19594	78	35	voting	voting	NOUN
fbem-19594	78	36	shares	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	78	37	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	78	38	winden	winden	ADJ
fbem-19594	78	39	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	78	40	2018	2018	NUM
fbem-19594	78	41	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	78	42	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	79	1	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	79	2	transfer	transfer	NOUN
fbem-19594	79	3	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	79	4	occurs	occur	VERB
fbem-19594	79	5	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-19594	79	6	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	79	7	non	non	ADJ
fbem-19594	79	8	-	-	ADJ
fbem-19594	79	9	founder	founder	ADJ
fbem-19594	79	10	shareholder	shareholder	NOUN
fbem-19594	79	11	acquires	acquire	VERB
fbem-19594	79	12	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	79	13	particular	particular	ADJ
fbem-19594	79	14	voting	voting	NOUN
fbem-19594	79	15	shares	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	79	16	from	from	ADP
fbem-19594	79	17	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	79	18	creators	creator	NOUN
fbem-19594	79	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	79	20	resulting	result	VERB
fbem-19594	79	21	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	79	22	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	79	23	transferred	transfer	VERB
fbem-19594	79	24	particular	particular	ADJ
fbem-19594	79	25	voting	voting	NOUN
fbem-19594	79	26	shares	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	79	27	changing	change	VERB
fbem-19594	79	28	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	79	29	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
fbem-19594	79	30	shares	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	79	31	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	79	32	li	li	NOUN
fbem-19594	79	33	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	79	34	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-19594	79	35	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	79	36	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	80	1	triggering	trigger	VERB
fbem-19594	80	2	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	80	3	event	event	NOUN
fbem-19594	80	4	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	80	5	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	80	6	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	80	7	conversion	conversion	NOUN
fbem-19594	80	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	80	9	shares	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	80	10	with	with	ADP
fbem-19594	80	11	special	special	ADJ
fbem-19594	80	12	voting	voting	NOUN
fbem-19594	80	13	rights	right	NOUN
fbem-19594	80	14	into	into	ADP
fbem-19594	80	15	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
fbem-19594	80	16	shares	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	80	17	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-19594	80	18	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	80	19	specific	specific	ADJ
fbem-19594	80	20	event	event	NOUN
fbem-19594	80	21	occurs	occur	VERB
fbem-19594	80	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	80	23	such	such	ADJ
fbem-19594	80	24	as	as	ADP
fbem-19594	80	25	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	80	26	founder	founder	NOUN
fbem-19594	80	27	's	's	PART
fbem-19594	80	28	disability	disability	NOUN
fbem-19594	80	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	80	30	death	death	NOUN
fbem-19594	80	31	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	80	32	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-19594	80	33	retirement	retirement	NOUN
fbem-19594	80	34	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	80	35	bebchuk	bebchuk	NOUN
fbem-19594	80	36	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	80	37	kastiel	kastiel	PROPN
fbem-19594	80	38	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	80	39	2017	2017	NUM
fbem-19594	80	40	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	80	41	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	81	1	timebased	timebase	VERB
fbem-19594	81	2	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	81	3	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	81	4	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	81	5	automated	automate	VERB
fbem-19594	81	6	conversion	conversion	NOUN
fbem-19594	81	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	81	8	special	special	ADJ
fbem-19594	81	9	voting	voting	NOUN
fbem-19594	81	10	shares	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	81	11	into	into	ADP
fbem-19594	81	12	common	common	ADJ
fbem-19594	81	13	voting	voting	NOUN
fbem-19594	81	14	shares	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	81	15	after	after	ADP
fbem-19594	81	16	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	81	17	given	give	VERB
fbem-19594	81	18	period	period	NOUN
fbem-19594	81	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	81	20	years	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	81	21	has	have	AUX
fbem-19594	81	22	elapsed	elapse	VERB
fbem-19594	81	23	since	since	SCONJ
fbem-19594	81	24	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	81	25	original	original	ADJ
fbem-19594	81	26	public	public	ADJ
fbem-19594	81	27	sale	sale	NOUN
fbem-19594	81	28	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	81	29	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	81	30	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
fbem-19594	81	31	voting	voting	NOUN
fbem-19594	81	32	share	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	81	33	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	81	34	winden	winden	ADJ
fbem-19594	81	35	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	81	36	2018	2018	NUM
fbem-19594	81	37	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	81	38	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	82	1	these	these	DET
fbem-19594	82	2	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	82	3	provisions	provision	NOUN
fbem-19594	82	4	not	not	PART
fbem-19594	82	5	only	only	ADV
fbem-19594	82	6	help	help	VERB
fbem-19594	82	7	business	business	NOUN
fbem-19594	82	8	owners	owner	NOUN
fbem-19594	82	9	preserve	preserve	VERB
fbem-19594	82	10	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	82	11	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	82	12	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	82	13	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	82	14	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-19594	82	15	over	over	ADP
fbem-19594	82	16	time	time	NOUN
fbem-19594	82	17	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-19594	82	18	they	they	PRON
fbem-19594	82	19	seek	seek	VERB
fbem-19594	82	20	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-19594	82	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	82	22	vision	vision	NOUN
fbem-19594	82	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	82	24	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-19594	82	25	they	they	PRON
fbem-19594	82	26	also	also	ADV
fbem-19594	82	27	lessen	lessen	VERB
fbem-19594	82	28	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	82	29	possibility	possibility	NOUN
fbem-19594	82	30	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	82	31	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	82	32	decrease	decrease	NOUN
fbem-19594	82	33	as	as	ADP
fbem-19594	82	34	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	82	35	result	result	NOUN
fbem-19594	82	36	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	82	37	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
fbem-19594	82	38	internal	internal	ADJ
fbem-19594	82	39	decision	decision	NOUN
fbem-19594	82	40	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	82	41	making	making	NOUN
fbem-19594	82	42	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	82	43	control	control	NOUN
fbem-19594	82	44	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	82	45	fisch	fisch	PROPN
fbem-19594	82	46	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	82	47	solomon	solomon	PROPN
fbem-19594	82	48	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	82	49	2019	2019	NUM
fbem-19594	82	50	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	82	51	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	83	1	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19594	83	2	has	have	AUX
fbem-19594	83	3	shown	show	VERB
fbem-19594	83	4	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-19594	83	5	institutional	institutional	ADJ
fbem-19594	83	6	investors	investor	NOUN
fbem-19594	83	7	favour	favour	VERB
fbem-19594	83	8	dualclass	dualclass	NOUN
fbem-19594	83	9	share	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	83	10	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	83	11	with	with	ADP
fbem-19594	83	12	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	83	13	clauses	clause	NOUN
fbem-19594	83	14	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-19594	83	15	they	they	PRON
fbem-19594	83	16	perceive	perceive	VERB
fbem-19594	83	17	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	83	18	greater	great	ADJ
fbem-19594	83	19	risk	risk	NOUN
fbem-19594	83	20	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	83	21	unsatisfactory	unsatisfactory	ADJ
fbem-19594	83	22	governance	governance	NOUN
fbem-19594	83	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	83	24	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-19594	83	25	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-19594	83	26	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	83	27	permanent	permanent	ADJ
fbem-19594	83	28	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	83	29	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	83	30	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	83	31	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	83	32	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	83	33	burson	burson	PROPN
fbem-19594	83	34	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	83	35	jensen	jensen	PROPN
fbem-19594	83	36	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	83	37	2021	2021	NUM
fbem-19594	83	38	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	83	39	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	84	1	baran	baran	PROPN
fbem-19594	84	2	et	et	PROPN
fbem-19594	84	3	al	al	PROPN
fbem-19594	84	4	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	85	1	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	85	2	2019	2019	NUM
fbem-19594	85	3	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	85	4	also	also	ADV
fbem-19594	85	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
fbem-19594	85	6	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-19594	85	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	85	8	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-19594	85	9	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	85	10	company	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	85	11	evolves	evolve	VERB
fbem-19594	85	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	85	13	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	85	14	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
fbem-19594	85	15	caused	cause	VERB
fbem-19594	85	16	by	by	ADP
fbem-19594	85	17	valuedamaging	valuedamage	VERB
fbem-19594	85	18	agency	agency	NOUN
fbem-19594	85	19	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-19594	85	20	tend	tend	VERB
fbem-19594	85	21	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	85	22	outweigh	outweigh	VERB
fbem-19594	85	23	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	85	24	advantages	advantage	NOUN
fbem-19594	85	25	offered	offer	VERB
fbem-19594	85	26	by	by	ADP
fbem-19594	85	27	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	85	28	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	85	29	based	base	VERB
fbem-19594	85	30	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-19594	85	31	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	85	32	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	85	33	therefore	therefore	ADV
fbem-19594	85	34	unequal	unequal	ADJ
fbem-19594	85	35	voting	voting	NOUN
fbem-19594	85	36	rights	right	NOUN
fbem-19594	85	37	should	should	AUX
fbem-19594	85	38	be	be	AUX
fbem-19594	85	39	phased	phase	VERB
fbem-19594	85	40	out	out	ADP
fbem-19594	85	41	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	86	1	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	86	2	study	study	NOUN
fbem-19594	86	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
fbem-19594	86	4	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-19594	86	5	firm	firm	ADJ
fbem-19594	86	6	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-19594	86	7	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	86	8	related	relate	VERB
fbem-19594	86	9	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	86	10	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	86	11	life	life	NOUN
fbem-19594	86	12	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fbem-19594	86	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	86	14	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	86	15	company	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	86	16	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	87	1	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	87	2	instance	instance	NOUN
fbem-19594	87	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	87	4	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-19594	87	5	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	87	6	company	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	87	7	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	87	8	young	young	ADJ
fbem-19594	87	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	87	10	has	have	VERB
fbem-19594	87	11	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	87	12	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	87	13	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	87	14	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	87	15	share	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	87	16	system	system	NOUN
fbem-19594	87	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	87	18	it	it	PRON
fbem-19594	87	19	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	87	20	more	more	ADV
fbem-19594	87	21	likely	likely	ADJ
fbem-19594	87	22	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	87	23	be	be	AUX
fbem-19594	87	24	innovative	innovative	ADJ
fbem-19594	87	25	than	than	ADP
fbem-19594	87	26	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-19594	87	27	it	it	PRON
fbem-19594	87	28	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	87	29	more	more	ADV
fbem-19594	87	30	mature	mature	ADJ
fbem-19594	87	31	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	87	32	less	less	ADV
fbem-19594	87	33	transparent	transparent	ADJ
fbem-19594	87	34	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	87	35	atanassov	atanassov	NOUN
fbem-19594	87	36	et	et	PROPN
fbem-19594	87	37	al	al	PROPN
fbem-19594	87	38	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	87	39	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	87	40	2016	2016	NUM
fbem-19594	87	41	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	87	42	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	88	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	88	2	addition	addition	NOUN
fbem-19594	88	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	88	4	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	88	5	core	core	NOUN
fbem-19594	88	6	management	management	NOUN
fbem-19594	88	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	88	8	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	88	9	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	88	10	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	88	11	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	88	12	joint	joint	ADJ
fbem-19594	88	13	stock	stock	NOUN
fbem-19594	88	14	corporation	corporation	NOUN
fbem-19594	88	15	may	may	AUX
fbem-19594	88	16	also	also	ADV
fbem-19594	88	17	maintain	maintain	VERB
fbem-19594	88	18	control	control	NOUN
fbem-19594	88	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	88	20	prevent	prevent	VERB
fbem-19594	88	21	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	88	22	unification	unification	NOUN
fbem-19594	88	23	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	88	24	stocks	stock	NOUN
fbem-19594	88	25	by	by	ADP
fbem-19594	88	26	selling	sell	VERB
fbem-19594	88	27	low	low	ADJ
fbem-19594	88	28	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	88	29	voting	vote	VERB
fbem-19594	88	30	shares	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	88	31	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	88	32	holding	hold	VERB
fbem-19594	88	33	onto	onto	ADP
fbem-19594	88	34	highvoting	highvoting	NOUN
fbem-19594	88	35	shares	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	88	36	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	88	37	sharfman,2019	sharfman,2019	NOUN
fbem-19594	88	38	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	88	39	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	89	1	all	all	PRON
fbem-19594	89	2	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	89	3	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	89	4	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
fbem-19594	89	5	arguments	argument	NOUN
fbem-19594	89	6	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
fbem-19594	89	7	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	89	8	need	need	NOUN
fbem-19594	89	9	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	89	10	introduce	introduce	VERB
fbem-19594	89	11	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	89	12	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	89	13	clause	clause	NOUN
fbem-19594	89	14	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	90	1	3	3	X
fbem-19594	90	2	.	.	X
fbem-19594	90	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
fbem-19594	90	4	3.1	3.1	NUM
fbem-19594	90	5	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	90	6	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19594	90	7	method	method	NOUN
fbem-19594	90	8	this	this	DET
fbem-19594	90	9	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-19594	90	10	adopts	adopt	VERB
fbem-19594	90	11	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	90	12	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
fbem-19594	90	13	method	method	NOUN
fbem-19594	90	14	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	91	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
fbem-19594	91	2	methods	method	NOUN
fbem-19594	91	3	are	be	AUX
fbem-19594	91	4	commonly	commonly	ADV
fbem-19594	91	5	used	use	VERB
fbem-19594	91	6	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	91	7	analyse	analyse	VERB
fbem-19594	91	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	91	9	interpret	interpret	VERB
fbem-19594	91	10	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	91	11	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-19594	91	12	collected	collect	VERB
fbem-19594	91	13	from	from	ADP
fbem-19594	91	14	various	various	ADJ
fbem-19594	91	15	sources	source	NOUN
fbem-19594	91	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	91	17	such	such	ADJ
fbem-19594	91	18	as	as	ADP
fbem-19594	91	19	surveys	survey	NOUN
fbem-19594	91	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	91	21	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19594	91	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	91	23	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
fbem-19594	91	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	91	25	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fbem-19594	91	26	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-19594	91	27	after	after	ADP
fbem-19594	91	28	pre	pre	ADJ
fbem-19594	91	29	-	-	ADJ
fbem-19594	91	30	processing	processing	NOUN
fbem-19594	91	31	by	by	ADP
fbem-19594	91	32	computer	computer	NOUN
fbem-19594	91	33	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	92	1	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	92	2	goal	goal	NOUN
fbem-19594	92	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	92	4	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
fbem-19594	92	5	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19594	92	6	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	92	7	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	92	8	explain	explain	VERB
fbem-19594	92	9	particular	particular	ADJ
fbem-19594	92	10	events	event	NOUN
fbem-19594	92	11	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-19594	92	12	generalise	generalise	VERB
fbem-19594	92	13	findings	finding	NOUN
fbem-19594	92	14	across	across	ADP
fbem-19594	92	15	groups	group	NOUN
fbem-19594	92	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	92	17	people	people	NOUN
fbem-19594	92	18	by	by	ADP
fbem-19594	92	19	gathering	gather	VERB
fbem-19594	92	20	numerical	numerical	ADJ
fbem-19594	92	21	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-19594	92	22	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	92	23	satinem	satinem	PROPN
fbem-19594	92	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	92	25	2016	2016	NUM
fbem-19594	92	26	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	92	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	93	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	93	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
fbem-19594	93	3	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	93	4	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
fbem-19594	93	5	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19594	93	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	93	7	which	which	PRON
fbem-19594	93	8	presents	present	VERB
fbem-19594	93	9	theories	theory	NOUN
fbem-19594	93	10	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-19594	93	11	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
fbem-19594	93	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	93	13	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
fbem-19594	93	14	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19594	93	15	focuses	focus	VERB
fbem-19594	93	16	more	more	ADJ
fbem-19594	93	17	on	on	ADP
fbem-19594	93	18	testing	testing	NOUN
fbem-19594	93	19	theories	theory	NOUN
fbem-19594	93	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	93	21	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
fbem-19594	93	22	mathematically	mathematically	ADV
fbem-19594	93	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	93	24	statistically	statistically	ADV
fbem-19594	93	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	93	26	requiring	require	VERB
fbem-19594	93	27	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	93	28	larger	large	ADJ
fbem-19594	93	29	sample	sample	NOUN
fbem-19594	93	30	size	size	NOUN
fbem-19594	93	31	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	93	32	collecting	collect	VERB
fbem-19594	93	33	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	93	34	analysing	analyse	VERB
fbem-19594	93	35	information	information	NOUN
fbem-19594	93	36	from	from	ADP
fbem-19594	93	37	an	an	DET
fbem-19594	93	38	objective	objective	ADJ
fbem-19594	93	39	perspective	perspective	NOUN
fbem-19594	93	40	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	93	41	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	93	42	typically	typically	ADV
fbem-19594	93	43	presents	present	VERB
fbem-19594	93	44	its	its	PRON
fbem-19594	93	45	findings	finding	NOUN
fbem-19594	93	46	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	93	47	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	93	48	form	form	NOUN
fbem-19594	93	49	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	93	50	graphs	graph	NOUN
fbem-19594	93	51	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	93	52	figures	figure	NOUN
fbem-19594	93	53	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	93	54	streefkerk	streefkerk	NOUN
fbem-19594	93	55	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	93	56	2019	2019	NUM
fbem-19594	93	57	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	93	58	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	94	1	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	94	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
fbem-19594	94	3	technique	technique	NOUN
fbem-19594	94	4	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	94	5	thus	thus	ADV
fbem-19594	94	6	more	more	ADV
fbem-19594	94	7	suitable	suitable	ADJ
fbem-19594	94	8	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	94	9	this	this	DET
fbem-19594	94	10	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19594	94	11	since	since	SCONJ
fbem-19594	94	12	it	it	PRON
fbem-19594	94	13	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	94	14	intended	intend	VERB
fbem-19594	94	15	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	94	16	explore	explore	VERB
fbem-19594	94	17	how	how	SCONJ
fbem-19594	94	18	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	94	19	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	94	20	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	94	21	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	94	22	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	94	23	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	94	24	share	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	94	25	corporates	corporate	NOUN
fbem-19594	94	26	with	with	ADP
fbem-19594	94	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	94	28	without	without	ADP
fbem-19594	94	29	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	94	30	clauses	clause	NOUN
fbem-19594	94	31	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	94	32	how	how	SCONJ
fbem-19594	94	33	evolves	evolve	VERB
fbem-19594	94	34	over	over	ADP
fbem-19594	94	35	time	time	NOUN
fbem-19594	94	36	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	95	1	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fbem-19594	95	2	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-19594	95	3	collection	collection	NOUN
fbem-19594	95	4	was	be	AUX
fbem-19594	95	5	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	95	6	primary	primary	ADJ
fbem-19594	95	7	form	form	NOUN
fbem-19594	95	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	95	9	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-19594	95	10	gathering	gathering	NOUN
fbem-19594	95	11	employed	employ	VERB
fbem-19594	95	12	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	95	13	this	this	DET
fbem-19594	95	14	study	study	NOUN
fbem-19594	95	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	96	1	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fbem-19594	96	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-19594	96	3	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	96	4	defined	define	VERB
fbem-19594	96	5	as	as	ADP
fbem-19594	96	6	“	"	PUNCT
fbem-19594	96	7	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	96	8	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19594	96	9	strategy	strategy	NOUN
fbem-19594	96	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	96	11	which	which	PRON
fbem-19594	96	12	makes	make	VERB
fbem-19594	96	13	use	use	NOUN
fbem-19594	96	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	96	15	pre	pre	VERB
fbem-19594	96	16	existing	exist	VERB
fbem-19594	96	17	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
fbem-19594	96	18	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-19594	96	19	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-19594	96	20	pre	pre	ADJ
fbem-19594	96	21	-	-	ADJ
fbem-19594	96	22	existing	existing	ADJ
fbem-19594	96	23	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
fbem-19594	96	24	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19594	96	25	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-19594	96	26	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	96	27	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	96	28	purposes	purpose	NOUN
fbem-19594	96	29	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	96	30	investing	invest	VERB
fbem-19594	96	31	new	new	ADJ
fbem-19594	96	32	questions	question	NOUN
fbem-19594	96	33	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-19594	96	34	verifying	verify	VERB
fbem-19594	96	35	previous	previous	ADJ
fbem-19594	96	36	studies	study	NOUN
fbem-19594	96	37	”	"	PUNCT
fbem-19594	96	38	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	96	39	heaton	heaton	PROPN
fbem-19594	96	40	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	96	41	2004	2004	NUM
fbem-19594	96	42	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	96	43	p.	p.	NOUN
fbem-19594	96	44	16	16	NUM
fbem-19594	96	45	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	96	46	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	97	1	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	97	2	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
fbem-19594	97	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	97	4	using	use	VERB
fbem-19594	97	5	current	current	ADJ
fbem-19594	97	6	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-19594	97	7	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	97	8	studies	study	NOUN
fbem-19594	97	9	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	97	10	becoming	become	VERB
fbem-19594	97	11	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
fbem-19594	97	12	common	common	ADJ
fbem-19594	97	13	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	97	14	an	an	DET
fbem-19594	97	15	era	era	NOUN
fbem-19594	97	16	where	where	SCONJ
fbem-19594	97	17	enormous	enormous	ADJ
fbem-19594	97	18	volumes	volume	NOUN
fbem-19594	97	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	97	20	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-19594	97	21	are	be	AUX
fbem-19594	97	22	being	be	AUX
fbem-19594	97	23	gathered	gather	VERB
fbem-19594	97	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	97	25	preserved	preserve	VERB
fbem-19594	97	26	by	by	ADP
fbem-19594	97	27	scholars	scholar	NOUN
fbem-19594	97	28	across	across	ADP
fbem-19594	97	29	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	97	30	globe	globe	NOUN
fbem-19594	97	31	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	97	32	johnston	johnston	PROPN
fbem-19594	97	33	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	97	34	2017	2017	NUM
fbem-19594	97	35	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	97	36	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	98	1	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	98	2	advantage	advantage	NOUN
fbem-19594	98	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	98	4	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fbem-19594	98	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-19594	98	6	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	98	7	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-19594	98	8	it	it	PRON
fbem-19594	98	9	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	98	10	very	very	ADV
fbem-19594	98	11	costeffective	costeffective	ADJ
fbem-19594	98	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	98	13	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-19594	98	14	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	98	15	availability	availability	NOUN
fbem-19594	98	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	98	17	existing	exist	VERB
fbem-19594	98	18	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-19594	98	19	means	mean	VERB
fbem-19594	98	20	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-19594	98	21	researchers	researcher	NOUN
fbem-19594	98	22	do	do	AUX
fbem-19594	98	23	not	not	PART
fbem-19594	98	24	need	need	VERB
fbem-19594	98	25	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	98	26	invest	invest	VERB
fbem-19594	98	27	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	98	28	lot	lot	NOUN
fbem-19594	98	29	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	98	30	time	time	NOUN
fbem-19594	98	31	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	98	32	effort	effort	NOUN
fbem-19594	98	33	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	98	34	processing	processing	NOUN
fbem-19594	98	35	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	98	36	calculating	calculate	VERB
fbem-19594	98	37	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	98	38	raw	raw	ADJ
fbem-19594	98	39	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-19594	98	40	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	98	41	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-19594	98	42	can	can	AUX
fbem-19594	98	43	instead	instead	ADV
fbem-19594	98	44	make	make	VERB
fbem-19594	98	45	direct	direct	ADJ
fbem-19594	98	46	use	use	NOUN
fbem-19594	98	47	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	98	48	large	large	ADJ
fbem-19594	98	49	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	98	50	high	high	ADJ
fbem-19594	98	51	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	98	52	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-19594	98	53	datasets	dataset	NOUN
fbem-19594	98	54	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	98	55	johnston	johnston	PROPN
fbem-19594	98	56	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	98	57	2017	2017	NUM
fbem-19594	98	58	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	98	59	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	99	1	this	this	PRON
fbem-19594	99	2	not	not	PART
fbem-19594	99	3	only	only	ADV
fbem-19594	99	4	broadens	broaden	VERB
fbem-19594	99	5	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	99	6	depth	depth	NOUN
fbem-19594	99	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	99	8	breadth	breadth	NOUN
fbem-19594	99	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	99	10	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	99	11	sample	sample	NOUN
fbem-19594	99	12	study	study	NOUN
fbem-19594	99	13	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-19594	99	14	also	also	ADV
fbem-19594	99	15	helps	help	VERB
fbem-19594	99	16	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	99	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
fbem-19594	99	18	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	99	19	researcher	researcher	NOUN
fbem-19594	99	20	's	's	PART
fbem-19594	99	21	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19594	99	22	capabilities	capability	NOUN
fbem-19594	99	23	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	99	24	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	99	25	large	large	ADJ
fbem-19594	99	26	extent	extent	NOUN
fbem-19594	99	27	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	99	28	johnston	johnston	PROPN
fbem-19594	99	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	99	30	2017	2017	NUM
fbem-19594	99	31	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	99	32	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	99	33	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	99	34	“	"	PUNCT
fbem-19594	99	35	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	99	36	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-19594	99	37	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	99	38	breadth	breadth	NOUN
fbem-19594	99	39	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	99	40	large	large	ADJ
fbem-19594	99	41	datasets	dataset	NOUN
fbem-19594	99	42	are	be	AUX
fbem-19594	99	43	often	often	ADV
fbem-19594	99	44	beyond	beyond	ADP
fbem-19594	99	45	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	99	46	reach	reach	NOUN
fbem-19594	99	47	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	99	48	individual	individual	ADJ
fbem-19594	99	49	researchers	researcher	NOUN
fbem-19594	99	50	”	"	PUNCT
fbem-19594	99	51	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	99	52	cole	cole	PROPN
fbem-19594	99	53	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	99	54	trinh	trinh	PROPN
fbem-19594	99	55	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	99	56	2017	2017	NUM
fbem-19594	99	57	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	99	58	p.	p.	NOUN
fbem-19594	99	59	354	354	NUM
fbem-19594	99	60	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	99	61	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	100	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
fbem-19594	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	100	3	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fbem-19594	100	4	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-19594	100	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-19594	100	6	can	can	AUX
fbem-19594	100	7	also	also	ADV
fbem-19594	100	8	assist	assist	VERB
fbem-19594	100	9	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	100	10	72	72	NUM
fbem-19594	100	11	improving	improve	VERB
fbem-19594	100	12	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-19594	100	13	assurance	assurance	NOUN
fbem-19594	100	14	by	by	ADP
fbem-19594	100	15	validating	validate	VERB
fbem-19594	100	16	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	100	17	primary	primary	ADJ
fbem-19594	100	18	study	study	NOUN
fbem-19594	100	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	100	20	thereby	thereby	ADV
fbem-19594	100	21	increasing	increase	VERB
fbem-19594	100	22	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	100	23	openness	openness	NOUN
fbem-19594	100	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	100	25	credibility	credibility	NOUN
fbem-19594	100	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	100	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	100	28	dependability	dependability	NOUN
fbem-19594	100	29	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	100	30	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19594	100	31	results	result	NOUN
fbem-19594	100	32	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	100	33	andrews	andrews	PROPN
fbem-19594	100	34	et	et	PROPN
fbem-19594	100	35	al	al	PROPN
fbem-19594	100	36	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	100	37	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	100	38	2012	2012	NUM
fbem-19594	100	39	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	100	40	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	101	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	101	2	this	this	DET
fbem-19594	101	3	study	study	NOUN
fbem-19594	101	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	101	5	by	by	ADP
fbem-19594	101	6	using	use	VERB
fbem-19594	101	7	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	101	8	wrds	wrds	PROPN
fbem-19594	101	9	database	database	NOUN
fbem-19594	101	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	101	11	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-19594	101	12	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-19594	101	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	101	14	roa	roa	PROPN
fbem-19594	101	15	ratios	ratio	NOUN
fbem-19594	101	16	were	be	AUX
fbem-19594	101	17	able	able	ADJ
fbem-19594	101	18	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	101	19	be	be	AUX
fbem-19594	101	20	obtained	obtain	VERB
fbem-19594	101	21	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	101	22	over	over	ADP
fbem-19594	101	23	100	100	NUM
fbem-19594	101	24	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	101	25	directly	directly	ADV
fbem-19594	101	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	101	27	rather	rather	ADV
fbem-19594	101	28	than	than	ADP
fbem-19594	101	29	having	have	VERB
fbem-19594	101	30	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	101	31	search	search	VERB
fbem-19594	101	32	through	through	ADP
fbem-19594	101	33	each	each	DET
fbem-19594	101	34	company	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	101	35	's	's	PART
fbem-19594	101	36	annual	annual	ADJ
fbem-19594	101	37	report	report	NOUN
fbem-19594	101	38	by	by	ADP
fbem-19594	101	39	year	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	101	40	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	101	41	find	find	VERB
fbem-19594	101	42	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	101	43	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
fbem-19594	101	44	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-19594	101	45	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	101	46	calculate	calculate	VERB
fbem-19594	101	47	it	it	PRON
fbem-19594	101	48	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	102	1	this	this	PRON
fbem-19594	102	2	greatly	greatly	ADV
fbem-19594	102	3	reduced	reduce	VERB
fbem-19594	102	4	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	102	5	time	time	NOUN
fbem-19594	102	6	i	i	PRON
fbem-19594	102	7	had	have	VERB
fbem-19594	102	8	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	102	9	spend	spend	VERB
fbem-19594	102	10	collecting	collect	VERB
fbem-19594	102	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	102	12	analysing	analyse	VERB
fbem-19594	102	13	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	102	14	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-19594	102	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	102	16	as	as	ADV
fbem-19594	102	17	well	well	ADV
fbem-19594	102	18	as	as	ADP
fbem-19594	102	19	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	102	20	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
fbem-19594	102	21	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	102	22	human	human	ADJ
fbem-19594	102	23	error	error	NOUN
fbem-19594	102	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	103	1	however	however	ADV
fbem-19594	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	103	3	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	103	4	use	use	NOUN
fbem-19594	103	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	103	6	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fbem-19594	103	7	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-19594	103	8	also	also	ADV
fbem-19594	103	9	has	have	VERB
fbem-19594	103	10	several	several	ADJ
fbem-19594	103	11	drawbacks	drawback	NOUN
fbem-19594	103	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	104	1	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	104	2	instance	instance	NOUN
fbem-19594	104	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	104	4	since	since	SCONJ
fbem-19594	104	5	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	104	6	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fbem-19594	104	7	investigator	investigator	NOUN
fbem-19594	104	8	was	be	AUX
fbem-19594	104	9	not	not	PART
fbem-19594	104	10	engaged	engage	VERB
fbem-19594	104	11	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	104	12	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	104	13	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-19594	104	14	gathering	gathering	NOUN
fbem-19594	104	15	process	process	NOUN
fbem-19594	104	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	104	17	they	they	PRON
fbem-19594	104	18	are	be	AUX
fbem-19594	104	19	unaware	unaware	ADJ
fbem-19594	104	20	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	104	21	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	104	22	details	detail	NOUN
fbem-19594	104	23	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	104	24	how	how	SCONJ
fbem-19594	104	25	it	it	PRON
fbem-19594	104	26	was	be	AUX
fbem-19594	104	27	carried	carry	VERB
fbem-19594	104	28	out	out	ADP
fbem-19594	104	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	104	30	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	104	31	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
fbem-19594	104	32	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	104	33	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	104	34	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-19594	104	35	collection	collection	NOUN
fbem-19594	104	36	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	104	37	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	104	38	whether	whether	SCONJ
fbem-19594	104	39	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	104	40	presence	presence	NOUN
fbem-19594	104	41	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	104	42	some	some	DET
fbem-19594	104	43	issues	issue	NOUN
fbem-19594	104	44	influenced	influence	VERB
fbem-19594	104	45	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	104	46	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-19594	104	47	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	104	48	johnston	johnston	PROPN
fbem-19594	104	49	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	104	50	2017	2017	NUM
fbem-19594	104	51	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	104	52	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	105	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
fbem-19594	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	105	3	since	since	SCONJ
fbem-19594	105	4	precollected	precollecte	VERB
fbem-19594	105	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	105	6	processed	process	VERB
fbem-19594	105	7	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-19594	105	8	was	be	AUX
fbem-19594	105	9	not	not	PART
fbem-19594	105	10	intended	intend	VERB
fbem-19594	105	11	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	105	12	address	address	VERB
fbem-19594	105	13	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	105	14	particular	particular	ADJ
fbem-19594	105	15	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19594	105	16	issue	issue	NOUN
fbem-19594	105	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	105	18	such	such	ADJ
fbem-19594	105	19	statistics	statistic	NOUN
fbem-19594	105	20	may	may	AUX
fbem-19594	105	21	be	be	AUX
fbem-19594	105	22	missing	miss	VERB
fbem-19594	105	23	important	important	ADJ
fbem-19594	105	24	information	information	NOUN
fbem-19594	105	25	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	105	26	frequently	frequently	ADV
fbem-19594	105	27	need	need	VERB
fbem-19594	105	28	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	105	29	be	be	AUX
fbem-19594	105	30	processed	process	VERB
fbem-19594	105	31	further	far	ADV
fbem-19594	105	32	before	before	ADP
fbem-19594	105	33	being	be	AUX
fbem-19594	105	34	utilized	utilize	VERB
fbem-19594	105	35	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	105	36	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
fbem-19594	105	37	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-19594	105	38	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	105	39	cole	cole	PROPN
fbem-19594	105	40	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	105	41	trinh	trinh	PROPN
fbem-19594	105	42	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	105	43	2017	2017	NUM
fbem-19594	105	44	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	105	45	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	106	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
fbem-19594	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	106	3	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-19594	106	4	utilising	utilise	VERB
fbem-19594	106	5	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fbem-19594	106	6	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-19594	106	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	106	8	it	it	PRON
fbem-19594	106	9	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	106	10	also	also	ADV
fbem-19594	106	11	important	important	ADJ
fbem-19594	106	12	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	106	13	pay	pay	VERB
fbem-19594	106	14	attention	attention	NOUN
fbem-19594	106	15	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	106	16	missing	miss	VERB
fbem-19594	106	17	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-19594	106	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	106	19	consider	consider	VERB
fbem-19594	106	20	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	106	21	sample	sample	NOUN
fbem-19594	106	22	size	size	NOUN
fbem-19594	106	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	106	24	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
fbem-19594	106	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	106	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	106	27	chronology	chronology	NOUN
fbem-19594	106	28	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	106	29	doolan	doolan	PROPN
fbem-19594	106	30	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	106	31	froelicher	froelicher	ADJ
fbem-19594	106	32	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	106	33	2009	2009	NUM
fbem-19594	106	34	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	106	35	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	107	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	107	2	this	this	DET
fbem-19594	107	3	study	study	NOUN
fbem-19594	107	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	107	5	i	i	PRON
fbem-19594	107	6	have	have	AUX
fbem-19594	107	7	marked	mark	VERB
fbem-19594	107	8	missing	miss	VERB
fbem-19594	107	9	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19594	107	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	107	11	development	development	NOUN
fbem-19594	107	12	expenses	expense	NOUN
fbem-19594	107	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	107	14	fixed	fix	VERB
fbem-19594	107	15	asset	asset	NOUN
fbem-19594	107	16	items	item	NOUN
fbem-19594	107	17	as	as	ADP
fbem-19594	107	18	zero	zero	NUM
fbem-19594	107	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	107	20	marked	mark	VERB
fbem-19594	107	21	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	107	22	lacking	lacking	ADJ
fbem-19594	107	23	roa	roa	NOUN
fbem-19594	107	24	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-19594	107	25	as	as	ADP
fbem-19594	107	26	directly	directly	ADV
fbem-19594	107	27	missing	missing	ADJ
fbem-19594	107	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	108	1	regardless	regardless	ADV
fbem-19594	108	2	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	108	3	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	108	4	volume	volume	NOUN
fbem-19594	108	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	108	6	missing	miss	VERB
fbem-19594	108	7	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-19594	108	8	within	within	ADP
fbem-19594	108	9	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	108	10	wrds	wrds	PROPN
fbem-19594	108	11	database	database	NOUN
fbem-19594	108	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	108	13	it	it	PRON
fbem-19594	108	14	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
fbem-19594	108	15	had	have	VERB
fbem-19594	108	16	an	an	DET
fbem-19594	108	17	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-19594	108	18	on	on	ADP
fbem-19594	108	19	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	108	20	regression	regression	NOUN
fbem-19594	108	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-19594	108	22	’s	’s	PART
fbem-19594	108	23	findings	finding	NOUN
fbem-19594	108	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	109	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
fbem-19594	109	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	109	3	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
fbem-19594	109	4	stance	stance	NOUN
fbem-19594	109	5	as	as	ADP
fbem-19594	109	6	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	109	7	basis	basis	NOUN
fbem-19594	109	8	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	109	9	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	109	10	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
fbem-19594	109	11	approach	approach	NOUN
fbem-19594	109	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	109	13	this	this	DET
fbem-19594	109	14	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-19594	109	15	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	109	16	guided	guide	VERB
fbem-19594	109	17	by	by	ADP
fbem-19594	109	18	positivism	positivism	NOUN
fbem-19594	109	19	as	as	ADP
fbem-19594	109	20	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	109	21	main	main	ADJ
fbem-19594	109	22	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
fbem-19594	109	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	110	1	science	science	NOUN
fbem-19594	110	2	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	110	3	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	110	4	field	field	NOUN
fbem-19594	110	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	110	6	study	study	NOUN
fbem-19594	110	7	that	that	PRON
fbem-19594	110	8	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
fbem-19594	110	9	empirical	empirical	ADJ
fbem-19594	110	10	investigation	investigation	NOUN
fbem-19594	110	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	110	12	where	where	SCONJ
fbem-19594	110	13	all	all	DET
fbem-19594	110	14	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
fbem-19594	110	15	reflect	reflect	VERB
fbem-19594	110	16	empirical	empirical	ADJ
fbem-19594	110	17	indicators	indicator	NOUN
fbem-19594	110	18	that	that	PRON
fbem-19594	110	19	describe	describe	VERB
fbem-19594	110	20	reality	reality	NOUN
fbem-19594	110	21	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	110	22	sale	sale	NOUN
fbem-19594	110	23	et	et	PROPN
fbem-19594	110	24	al	al	PROPN
fbem-19594	110	25	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	110	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	110	27	2002	2002	NUM
fbem-19594	110	28	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	110	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	111	1	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	111	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
fbem-19594	111	3	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19594	111	4	method	method	NOUN
fbem-19594	111	5	employs	employ	VERB
fbem-19594	111	6	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	111	7	ontological	ontological	ADJ
fbem-19594	111	8	stance	stance	NOUN
fbem-19594	111	9	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-19594	111	10	there	there	PRON
fbem-19594	111	11	is	be	VERB
fbem-19594	111	12	only	only	ADV
fbem-19594	111	13	one	one	NUM
fbem-19594	111	14	single	single	ADJ
fbem-19594	111	15	objective	objective	ADJ
fbem-19594	111	16	reality	reality	NOUN
fbem-19594	111	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	111	18	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-19594	111	19	it	it	PRON
fbem-19594	111	20	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	111	21	independent	independent	ADJ
fbem-19594	111	22	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	111	23	human	human	ADJ
fbem-19594	111	24	experience	experience	NOUN
fbem-19594	111	25	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	111	26	sale	sale	NOUN
fbem-19594	111	27	et	et	PROPN
fbem-19594	111	28	al	al	PROPN
fbem-19594	111	29	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	111	30	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	111	31	2002	2002	NUM
fbem-19594	111	32	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	111	33	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	112	1	this	this	PRON
fbem-19594	112	2	means	mean	VERB
fbem-19594	112	3	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-19594	112	4	facts	fact	NOUN
fbem-19594	112	5	are	be	AUX
fbem-19594	112	6	not	not	PART
fbem-19594	112	7	altered	alter	VERB
fbem-19594	112	8	by	by	ADP
fbem-19594	112	9	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	112	10	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19594	112	11	process	process	NOUN
fbem-19594	112	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	112	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	112	14	researchers	researcher	NOUN
fbem-19594	112	15	can	can	AUX
fbem-19594	112	16	not	not	PART
fbem-19594	112	17	be	be	AUX
fbem-19594	112	18	affected	affect	VERB
fbem-19594	112	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	113	1	hence	hence	ADV
fbem-19594	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	113	3	observations	observation	NOUN
fbem-19594	113	4	were	be	AUX
fbem-19594	113	5	taken	take	VERB
fbem-19594	113	6	from	from	ADP
fbem-19594	113	7	an	an	DET
fbem-19594	113	8	objective	objective	ADJ
fbem-19594	113	9	perspective	perspective	NOUN
fbem-19594	113	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	113	11	worked	work	VERB
fbem-19594	113	12	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	113	13	their	their	PRON
fbem-19594	113	14	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
fbem-19594	113	15	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	113	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	113	17	meaning	meaning	NOUN
fbem-19594	113	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	114	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	114	2	addition	addition	NOUN
fbem-19594	114	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	114	4	positivism	positivism	NOUN
fbem-19594	114	5	also	also	ADV
fbem-19594	114	6	derives	derive	VERB
fbem-19594	114	7	from	from	ADP
fbem-19594	114	8	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
fbem-19594	114	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	114	10	which	which	PRON
fbem-19594	114	11	are	be	AUX
fbem-19594	114	12	presented	present	VERB
fbem-19594	114	13	as	as	ADP
fbem-19594	114	14	facts	fact	NOUN
fbem-19594	114	15	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-19594	114	16	claims	claim	NOUN
fbem-19594	114	17	with	with	ADP
fbem-19594	114	18	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	114	19	presumption	presumption	NOUN
fbem-19594	114	20	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-19594	114	21	they	they	PRON
fbem-19594	114	22	will	will	AUX
fbem-19594	114	23	hold	hold	VERB
fbem-19594	114	24	up	up	ADP
fbem-19594	114	25	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	114	26	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
fbem-19594	114	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	115	1	they	they	PRON
fbem-19594	115	2	are	be	AUX
fbem-19594	115	3	also	also	ADV
fbem-19594	115	4	presented	present	VERB
fbem-19594	115	5	as	as	ADP
fbem-19594	115	6	basic	basic	ADJ
fbem-19594	115	7	facts	fact	NOUN
fbem-19594	115	8	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-19594	115	9	principles	principle	NOUN
fbem-19594	115	10	that	that	PRON
fbem-19594	115	11	form	form	VERB
fbem-19594	115	12	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	115	13	foundation	foundation	NOUN
fbem-19594	115	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	115	15	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-19594	115	16	provide	provide	VERB
fbem-19594	115	17	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	115	18	impetus	impetus	NOUN
fbem-19594	115	19	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	115	20	other	other	ADJ
fbem-19594	115	21	ideas	idea	NOUN
fbem-19594	115	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	116	1	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	116	2	example	example	NOUN
fbem-19594	116	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	116	4	if	if	SCONJ
fbem-19594	116	5	perpetual	perpetual	ADJ
fbem-19594	116	6	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	116	7	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	116	8	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	116	9	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	116	10	are	be	AUX
fbem-19594	116	11	worth	worth	ADJ
fbem-19594	116	12	less	less	ADJ
fbem-19594	116	13	than	than	ADP
fbem-19594	116	14	sunset	sunset	VERB
fbem-19594	116	15	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	116	16	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	116	17	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	116	18	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	116	19	over	over	ADP
fbem-19594	116	20	their	their	PRON
fbem-19594	116	21	entire	entire	ADJ
fbem-19594	116	22	life	life	NOUN
fbem-19594	116	23	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fbem-19594	116	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	116	25	then	then	ADV
fbem-19594	116	26	we	we	PRON
fbem-19594	116	27	can	can	AUX
fbem-19594	116	28	encourage	encourage	VERB
fbem-19594	116	29	more	more	ADV
fbem-19594	116	30	aggressive	aggressive	ADJ
fbem-19594	116	31	application	application	NOUN
fbem-19594	116	32	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	116	33	factual	factual	ADJ
fbem-19594	116	34	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	116	35	clauses	clause	NOUN
fbem-19594	116	36	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	116	37	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	116	38	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	116	39	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	116	40	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	117	1	this	this	PRON
fbem-19594	117	2	will	will	AUX
fbem-19594	117	3	reduce	reduce	VERB
fbem-19594	117	4	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	117	5	risk	risk	NOUN
fbem-19594	117	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	117	7	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
fbem-19594	117	8	associated	associate	VERB
fbem-19594	117	9	with	with	ADP
fbem-19594	117	10	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	117	11	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	117	12	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	117	13	share	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	117	14	regimes	regime	NOUN
fbem-19594	117	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	117	16	help	help	VERB
fbem-19594	117	17	increase	increase	VERB
fbem-19594	117	18	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	117	19	long	long	ADJ
fbem-19594	117	20	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	117	21	term	term	NOUN
fbem-19594	117	22	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	117	23	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	117	24	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	117	25	business	business	NOUN
fbem-19594	117	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	118	1	i	i	PRON
fbem-19594	118	2	have	have	AUX
fbem-19594	118	3	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-19594	118	4	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	118	5	following	follow	VERB
fbem-19594	118	6	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
fbem-19594	118	7	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	118	8	accordance	accordance	NOUN
fbem-19594	118	9	with	with	ADP
fbem-19594	118	10	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	118	11	thesis	thesis	NOUN
fbem-19594	118	12	'	'	PUNCT
fbem-19594	118	13	central	central	ADJ
fbem-19594	118	14	ideas	idea	NOUN
fbem-19594	118	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	118	16	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19594	118	17	directions	direction	NOUN
fbem-19594	118	18	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-19594	118	19	h1	h1	NOUN
fbem-19594	118	20	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-19594	118	21	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	118	22	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	118	23	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	118	24	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	118	25	with	with	ADP
fbem-19594	118	26	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	118	27	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	118	28	clause	clause	NOUN
fbem-19594	118	29	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	118	30	higher	high	ADJ
fbem-19594	118	31	than	than	ADP
fbem-19594	118	32	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	118	33	without	without	ADP
fbem-19594	118	34	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	118	35	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	118	36	clause	clause	NOUN
fbem-19594	118	37	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	119	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
fbem-19594	119	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	120	1	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-19594	120	2	collection	collection	NOUN
fbem-19594	120	3	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	120	4	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19594	120	5	process	process	NOUN
fbem-19594	120	6	firstly	firstly	ADV
fbem-19594	120	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	120	8	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	120	9	list	list	NOUN
fbem-19594	120	10	from	from	ADP
fbem-19594	120	11	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	120	12	council	council	NOUN
fbem-19594	120	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	120	14	institutional	institutional	ADJ
fbem-19594	120	15	investors	investor	NOUN
fbem-19594	120	16	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	120	17	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-19594	120	18	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	120	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	120	20	all	all	DET
fbem-19594	120	21	us	us	PROPN
fbem-19594	120	22	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	120	23	registered	register	VERB
fbem-19594	120	24	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	120	25	with	with	ADP
fbem-19594	120	26	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	120	27	market	market	NOUN
fbem-19594	120	28	capitalization	capitalization	NOUN
fbem-19594	120	29	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	120	30	at	at	ADV
fbem-19594	120	31	least	least	ADJ
fbem-19594	120	32	us$200	us$200	ADP
fbem-19594	120	33	million	million	NUM
fbem-19594	120	34	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	120	35	unequal	unequal	ADJ
fbem-19594	120	36	voting	voting	NOUN
fbem-19594	120	37	rights	right	NOUN
fbem-19594	120	38	between	between	ADP
fbem-19594	120	39	2010	2010	NUM
fbem-19594	120	40	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	120	41	2020	2020	NUM
fbem-19594	120	42	was	be	AUX
fbem-19594	120	43	collected	collect	VERB
fbem-19594	120	44	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	121	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
fbem-19594	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	121	3	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	121	4	identification	identification	NOUN
fbem-19594	121	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	121	6	all	all	DET
fbem-19594	121	7	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	121	8	with	with	ADP
fbem-19594	121	9	time	time	NOUN
fbem-19594	121	10	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	121	11	based	base	VERB
fbem-19594	121	12	sunsets	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	121	13	from	from	ADP
fbem-19594	121	14	2010	2010	NUM
fbem-19594	121	15	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	121	16	2020	2020	NUM
fbem-19594	121	17	from	from	ADP
fbem-19594	121	18	another	another	DET
fbem-19594	121	19	list	list	NOUN
fbem-19594	121	20	named	name	VERB
fbem-19594	121	21	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	121	22	with	with	ADP
fbem-19594	121	23	timebased	timebased	ADJ
fbem-19594	121	24	sunsets	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	121	25	on	on	ADP
fbem-19594	121	26	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	121	27	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	121	28	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	121	29	stock	stock	NOUN
fbem-19594	121	30	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	121	31	provided	provide	VERB
fbem-19594	121	32	by	by	ADP
fbem-19594	121	33	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	121	34	council	council	NOUN
fbem-19594	121	35	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	121	36	institutional	institutional	ADJ
fbem-19594	121	37	investors	investor	NOUN
fbem-19594	121	38	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	121	39	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-19594	121	40	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	121	41	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	122	1	thirdly	thirdly	ADV
fbem-19594	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	122	3	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	122	4	two	two	NUM
fbem-19594	122	5	samples	sample	NOUN
fbem-19594	122	6	were	be	AUX
fbem-19594	122	7	matched	match	VERB
fbem-19594	122	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	122	9	identified	identify	VERB
fbem-19594	122	10	40	40	NUM
fbem-19594	122	11	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	122	12	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	122	13	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	122	14	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	122	15	with	with	ADP
fbem-19594	122	16	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	122	17	clauses	clause	NOUN
fbem-19594	122	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	122	19	105	105	NUM
fbem-19594	122	20	permanent	permanent	ADJ
fbem-19594	122	21	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	122	22	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	122	23	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	122	24	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	122	25	between	between	ADP
fbem-19594	122	26	2010	2010	NUM
fbem-19594	122	27	-	-	SYM
fbem-19594	122	28	2020	2020	NUM
fbem-19594	122	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	123	1	fourthly	fourthly	ADV
fbem-19594	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	123	3	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	123	4	identified	identify	VERB
fbem-19594	123	5	samples	sample	NOUN
fbem-19594	123	6	were	be	AUX
fbem-19594	123	7	matched	match	VERB
fbem-19594	123	8	with	with	ADP
fbem-19594	123	9	accounting	accounting	NOUN
fbem-19594	123	10	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-19594	123	11	from	from	ADP
fbem-19594	123	12	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	123	13	‘	'	PUNCT
fbem-19594	123	14	compustat	compustat	NOUN
fbem-19594	123	15	’	'	PUNCT
fbem-19594	123	16	database	database	NOUN
fbem-19594	123	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	123	18	excluded	exclude	VERB
fbem-19594	123	19	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-19594	123	20	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	123	21	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	123	22	acquired	acquire	VERB
fbem-19594	123	23	within	within	ADP
fbem-19594	123	24	5	5	NUM
fbem-19594	123	25	years	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	123	26	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	123	27	going	go	VERB
fbem-19594	123	28	public	public	ADJ
fbem-19594	123	29	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-19594	123	30	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	123	31	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
fbem-19594	123	32	event	event	NOUN
fbem-19594	123	33	would	would	AUX
fbem-19594	123	34	have	have	AUX
fbem-19594	123	35	changed	change	VERB
fbem-19594	123	36	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	123	37	capital	capital	NOUN
fbem-19594	123	38	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-19594	123	39	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	123	40	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	123	41	company	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	123	42	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	123	43	resulting	result	VERB
fbem-19594	123	44	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	123	45	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	123	46	final	final	ADJ
fbem-19594	123	47	sample	sample	NOUN
fbem-19594	123	48	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	123	49	87	87	NUM
fbem-19594	123	50	permanent	permanent	ADJ
fbem-19594	123	51	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	123	52	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	123	53	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	123	54	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	123	55	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	123	56	36	36	NUM
fbem-19594	123	57	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	123	58	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	123	59	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	123	60	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	123	61	with	with	ADP
fbem-19594	123	62	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	123	63	clauses	clause	NOUN
fbem-19594	123	64	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	124	1	perpetual	perpetual	ADJ
fbem-19594	124	2	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	124	3	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	124	4	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	124	5	businesses	business	NOUN
fbem-19594	124	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	124	7	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	124	8	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	124	9	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	124	10	firms	firm	NOUN
fbem-19594	124	11	with	with	ADP
fbem-19594	124	12	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	124	13	provisions	provision	NOUN
fbem-19594	124	14	were	be	AUX
fbem-19594	124	15	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	124	16	two	two	NUM
fbem-19594	124	17	types	type	NOUN
fbem-19594	124	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	124	19	coded	code	VERB
fbem-19594	124	20	firms	firm	NOUN
fbem-19594	124	21	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	124	22	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	124	23	sample	sample	NOUN
fbem-19594	124	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	124	25	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	124	26	they	they	PRON
fbem-19594	124	27	each	each	PRON
fbem-19594	124	28	served	serve	VERB
fbem-19594	124	29	as	as	ADP
fbem-19594	124	30	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	124	31	comparison	comparison	NOUN
fbem-19594	124	32	control	control	NOUN
fbem-19594	124	33	group	group	NOUN
fbem-19594	124	34	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	124	35	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	124	36	other	other	ADJ
fbem-19594	124	37	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	125	1	after	after	SCONJ
fbem-19594	125	2	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	125	3	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	125	4	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	125	5	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	125	6	corporation	corporation	NOUN
fbem-19594	125	7	converted	convert	VERB
fbem-19594	125	8	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	125	9	one	one	NUM
fbem-19594	125	10	share	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	125	11	one	one	NUM
fbem-19594	125	12	vote	vote	NOUN
fbem-19594	125	13	due	due	ADP
fbem-19594	125	14	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	125	15	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	125	16	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	125	17	provision	provision	NOUN
fbem-19594	125	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	125	19	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	125	20	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-19594	125	21	was	be	AUX
fbem-19594	125	22	categorised	categorise	VERB
fbem-19594	125	23	as	as	ADP
fbem-19594	125	24	missing	miss	VERB
fbem-19594	125	25	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	125	26	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	125	27	following	following	ADJ
fbem-19594	125	28	years	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	125	29	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	125	30	it	it	PRON
fbem-19594	125	31	was	be	AUX
fbem-19594	125	32	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
fbem-19594	125	33	omitted	omit	VERB
fbem-19594	125	34	from	from	ADP
fbem-19594	125	35	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	125	36	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	125	37	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	125	38	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	125	39	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-19594	125	40	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	126	1	after	after	ADP
fbem-19594	126	2	determining	determine	VERB
fbem-19594	126	3	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	126	4	final	final	ADJ
fbem-19594	126	5	sample	sample	NOUN
fbem-19594	126	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	126	7	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	126	8	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-19594	126	9	was	be	AUX
fbem-19594	126	10	then	then	ADV
fbem-19594	126	11	collected	collect	VERB
fbem-19594	126	12	from	from	ADP
fbem-19594	126	13	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	126	14	wrds	wrds	PROPN
fbem-19594	126	15	database	database	NOUN
fbem-19594	126	16	on	on	ADP
fbem-19594	126	17	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	126	18	sample	sample	NOUN
fbem-19594	126	19	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	126	20	'	'	PART
fbem-19594	126	21	shares	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	126	22	outstanding	outstanding	ADJ
fbem-19594	126	23	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	126	24	csho	csho	PROPN
fbem-19594	126	25	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	126	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	126	27	annual	annual	ADJ
fbem-19594	126	28	closing	closing	NOUN
fbem-19594	126	29	price	price	NOUN
fbem-19594	126	30	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	126	31	prcc_f	prcc_f	NOUN
fbem-19594	126	32	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	126	33	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	126	34	common	common	ADJ
fbem-19594	126	35	stock	stock	NOUN
fbem-19594	126	36	/	/	SYM
fbem-19594	126	37	common	common	ADJ
fbem-19594	126	38	equity	equity	NOUN
fbem-19594	126	39	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	126	40	ceq	ceq	ADJ
fbem-19594	126	41	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	126	42	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	126	43	total	total	ADJ
fbem-19594	126	44	assets	asset	NOUN
fbem-19594	126	45	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	126	46	at	at	ADP
fbem-19594	126	47	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	126	48	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-19594	126	49	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	127	1	i	i	PRON
fbem-19594	127	2	then	then	ADV
fbem-19594	127	3	calculated	calculate	VERB
fbem-19594	127	4	tobin	tobin	PROPN
fbem-19594	127	5	's	's	PART
fbem-19594	127	6	q	q	NOUN
fbem-19594	127	7	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	127	8	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	127	9	sample	sample	NOUN
fbem-19594	127	10	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	127	11	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	127	12	each	each	PRON
fbem-19594	127	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	127	14	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	127	15	four	four	NUM
fbem-19594	127	16	years	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	127	17	following	follow	VERB
fbem-19594	127	18	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	127	19	ipo	ipo	NOUN
fbem-19594	127	20	based	base	VERB
fbem-19594	127	21	on	on	ADP
fbem-19594	127	22	tobin	tobin	PROPN
fbem-19594	127	23	's	's	PART
fbem-19594	127	24	q	q	NOUN
fbem-19594	127	25	's	's	PART
fbem-19594	127	26	defined	define	VERB
fbem-19594	127	27	formula	formula	NOUN
fbem-19594	127	28	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-19594	127	29	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	127	30	book	book	NOUN
fbem-19594	127	31	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	127	32	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	127	33	assets	asset	NOUN
fbem-19594	127	34	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	127	35	at	at	ADP
fbem-19594	127	36	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	127	37	plus	plus	CCONJ
fbem-19594	127	38	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	127	39	market	market	NOUN
fbem-19594	127	40	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	127	41	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	127	42	common	common	ADJ
fbem-19594	127	43	shares	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	127	44	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	127	45	prcc_f	prcc_f	NOUN
fbem-19594	127	46	×	×	NOUN
fbem-19594	127	47	csho	csho	PROPN
fbem-19594	127	48	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	127	49	minus	minus	CCONJ
fbem-19594	127	50	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	127	51	book	book	NOUN
fbem-19594	127	52	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	127	53	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	127	54	common	common	ADJ
fbem-19594	127	55	shares	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	127	56	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	127	57	ceq	ceq	ADJ
fbem-19594	127	58	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	127	59	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	127	60	all	all	PRON
fbem-19594	127	61	measured	measure	VERB
fbem-19594	127	62	by	by	ADP
fbem-19594	127	63	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	127	64	book	book	NOUN
fbem-19594	127	65	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	127	66	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	127	67	assets	asset	NOUN
fbem-19594	127	68	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	127	69	at	at	ADP
fbem-19594	127	70	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	127	71	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-19594	127	72	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	127	73	ghaly	ghaly	PROPN
fbem-19594	127	74	et	et	PROPN
fbem-19594	127	75	al	al	PROPN
fbem-19594	127	76	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	127	77	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	127	78	2015	2015	NUM
fbem-19594	127	79	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	127	80	p.	p.	NOUN
fbem-19594	127	81	57	57	NUM
fbem-19594	127	82	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	127	83	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	128	1	tobin	tobin	PROPN
fbem-19594	128	2	’s	’s	PART
fbem-19594	128	3	q	q	X
fbem-19594	128	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	128	5	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-19594	128	6	by	by	ADP
fbem-19594	128	7	nobel	nobel	PROPN
fbem-19594	128	8	prize	prize	PROPN
fbem-19594	128	9	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	128	10	winning	win	VERB
fbem-19594	128	11	economist	economist	NOUN
fbem-19594	128	12	james	james	PROPN
fbem-19594	128	13	tobin	tobin	PROPN
fbem-19594	128	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	128	15	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	128	16	defined	define	VERB
fbem-19594	128	17	as	as	ADP
fbem-19594	128	18	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	128	19	market	market	NOUN
fbem-19594	128	20	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	128	21	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	128	22	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	128	23	corporation	corporation	NOUN
fbem-19594	128	24	divided	divide	VERB
fbem-19594	128	25	by	by	ADP
fbem-19594	128	26	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	128	27	replacement	replacement	NOUN
fbem-19594	128	28	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-19594	128	29	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	128	30	its	its	PRON
fbem-19594	128	31	assets	asset	NOUN
fbem-19594	128	32	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	128	33	which	which	PRON
fbem-19594	128	34	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	128	35	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	128	36	tool	tool	NOUN
fbem-19594	128	37	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	128	38	determining	determine	VERB
fbem-19594	128	39	if	if	SCONJ
fbem-19594	128	40	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	128	41	given	give	VERB
fbem-19594	128	42	firm	firm	NOUN
fbem-19594	128	43	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-19594	128	44	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-19594	128	45	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	128	46	overpriced	overprice	VERB
fbem-19594	128	47	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-19594	128	48	underpriced	underprice	VERB
fbem-19594	128	49	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	128	50	where	where	SCONJ
fbem-19594	128	51	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	128	52	qratio	qratio	NOUN
fbem-19594	128	53	indicates	indicate	VERB
fbem-19594	128	54	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	128	55	link	link	NOUN
fbem-19594	128	56	between	between	ADP
fbem-19594	128	57	market	market	NOUN
fbem-19594	128	58	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	128	59	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	128	60	inherent	inherent	ADJ
fbem-19594	128	61	worth	worth	ADJ
fbem-19594	128	62	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	128	63	hayes	hayes	PROPN
fbem-19594	128	64	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	128	65	2021	2021	NUM
fbem-19594	128	66	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	128	67	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	129	1	within	within	ADP
fbem-19594	129	2	this	this	DET
fbem-19594	129	3	study	study	NOUN
fbem-19594	129	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	129	5	tobin’sq	tobin’sq	PROPN
fbem-19594	129	6	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	129	7	used	use	VERB
fbem-19594	129	8	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	129	9	measure	measure	VERB
fbem-19594	129	10	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	129	11	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	129	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	129	13	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	129	14	business	business	NOUN
fbem-19594	129	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	130	1	after	after	ADP
fbem-19594	130	2	determining	determine	VERB
fbem-19594	130	3	tobin	tobin	NOUN
fbem-19594	130	4	's	's	PART
fbem-19594	130	5	q	q	NOUN
fbem-19594	130	6	values	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	130	7	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	130	8	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	130	9	firms	firm	NOUN
fbem-19594	130	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	130	11	they	they	PRON
fbem-19594	130	12	were	be	AUX
fbem-19594	130	13	listed	list	VERB
fbem-19594	130	14	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	130	15	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	130	16	order	order	NOUN
fbem-19594	130	17	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	130	18	ipo	ipo	PROPN
fbem-19594	130	19	year	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	130	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	130	21	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	130	22	first	first	ADJ
fbem-19594	130	23	year	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	130	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	130	25	second	second	ADJ
fbem-19594	130	26	year	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	130	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	130	28	third	third	ADJ
fbem-19594	130	29	year	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	130	30	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	130	31	fourth	fourth	ADJ
fbem-19594	130	32	year	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	130	33	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	131	1	i	i	PRON
fbem-19594	131	2	then	then	ADV
fbem-19594	131	3	calculated	calculate	VERB
fbem-19594	131	4	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	131	5	median	median	PROPN
fbem-19594	131	6	tobin	tobin	NOUN
fbem-19594	131	7	's	's	PART
fbem-19594	131	8	q	q	NOUN
fbem-19594	131	9	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	131	10	each	each	DET
fbem-19594	131	11	year	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	131	12	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	131	13	all	all	DET
fbem-19594	131	14	permanent	permanent	ADJ
fbem-19594	131	15	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	131	16	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	131	17	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	131	18	firms	firm	NOUN
fbem-19594	131	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	131	20	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	131	21	clause	clause	NOUN
fbem-19594	131	22	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	131	23	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	131	24	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	131	25	firms	firm	NOUN
fbem-19594	131	26	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	131	27	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	131	28	sample	sample	NOUN
fbem-19594	131	29	separately	separately	ADV
fbem-19594	131	30	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	131	31	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	131	32	finally	finally	ADV
fbem-19594	131	33	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	131	34	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	131	35	line	line	NOUN
fbem-19594	131	36	graph	graph	NOUN
fbem-19594	131	37	was	be	AUX
fbem-19594	131	38	used	use	VERB
fbem-19594	131	39	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	131	40	display	display	VERB
fbem-19594	131	41	their	their	PRON
fbem-19594	131	42	trend	trend	NOUN
fbem-19594	131	43	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	132	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
fbem-19594	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	132	3	variables	variable	NOUN
fbem-19594	132	4	were	be	AUX
fbem-19594	132	5	investigated	investigate	VERB
fbem-19594	132	6	that	that	PRON
fbem-19594	132	7	might	might	AUX
fbem-19594	132	8	impact	impact	VERB
fbem-19594	132	9	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	132	10	change	change	NOUN
fbem-19594	132	11	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	132	12	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	132	13	firm	firm	NOUN
fbem-19594	132	14	's	's	PART
fbem-19594	132	15	tobin	tobin	NOUN
fbem-19594	132	16	's	's	PART
fbem-19594	132	17	q	q	NOUN
fbem-19594	132	18	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	132	19	with	with	ADP
fbem-19594	132	20	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	132	21	use	use	NOUN
fbem-19594	132	22	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	132	23	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	132	24	spss	spss	PROPN
fbem-19594	132	25	program	program	NOUN
fbem-19594	132	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	133	1	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	133	2	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	133	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	133	4	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	133	5	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	133	6	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	133	7	ipo	ipo	NOUN
fbem-19594	133	8	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-19594	133	9	was	be	AUX
fbem-19594	133	10	examined	examine	VERB
fbem-19594	133	11	using	use	VERB
fbem-19594	133	12	four	four	NUM
fbem-19594	133	13	ols	ol	NOUN
fbem-19594	133	14	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	133	15	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
fbem-19594	133	16	least	least	ADJ
fbem-19594	133	17	square	square	ADJ
fbem-19594	133	18	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	133	19	regression	regression	NOUN
fbem-19594	133	20	models	model	NOUN
fbem-19594	133	21	over	over	ADP
fbem-19594	133	22	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	133	23	four	four	NUM
fbem-19594	133	24	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	133	25	year	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	133	26	period	period	NOUN
fbem-19594	133	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	133	28	including	include	VERB
fbem-19594	133	29	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	133	30	year	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	133	31	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	133	32	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	133	33	ipo	ipo	NOUN
fbem-19594	133	34	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	133	35	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	133	36	first	first	ADJ
fbem-19594	133	37	year	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	133	38	following	follow	VERB
fbem-19594	133	39	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	133	40	ipo	ipo	NOUN
fbem-19594	133	41	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	133	42	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	133	43	second	second	ADJ
fbem-19594	133	44	year	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	133	45	following	follow	VERB
fbem-19594	133	46	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	133	47	ipo	ipo	NOUN
fbem-19594	133	48	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	133	49	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	133	50	third	third	ADJ
fbem-19594	133	51	year	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	133	52	following	follow	VERB
fbem-19594	133	53	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	133	54	ipo	ipo	NOUN
fbem-19594	133	55	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	133	56	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	133	57	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	133	58	fourth	fourth	ADJ
fbem-19594	133	59	year	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	133	60	following	follow	VERB
fbem-19594	133	61	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	133	62	ipo	ipo	NOUN
fbem-19594	133	63	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	134	1	regression	regression	NOUN
fbem-19594	134	2	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	134	3	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	134	4	popular	popular	ADJ
fbem-19594	134	5	statistical	statistical	ADJ
fbem-19594	134	6	approach	approach	NOUN
fbem-19594	134	7	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	134	8	determining	determine	VERB
fbem-19594	134	9	connections	connection	NOUN
fbem-19594	134	10	between	between	ADP
fbem-19594	134	11	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-19594	134	12	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	134	13	huarng	huarng	NOUN
fbem-19594	134	14	andyu	andyu	NOUN
fbem-19594	134	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	134	16	2015	2015	NUM
fbem-19594	134	17	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	134	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	135	1	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	135	2	investigate	investigate	VERB
fbem-19594	135	3	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	135	4	strength	strength	NOUN
fbem-19594	135	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	135	6	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	135	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fbem-19594	135	8	between	between	ADP
fbem-19594	135	9	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	135	10	independent	independent	ADJ
fbem-19594	135	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	135	12	dependent	dependent	ADJ
fbem-19594	135	13	variables	variable	NOUN
fbem-19594	135	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	135	15	regression	regression	VERB
fbem-19594	135	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-19594	135	17	maybe	maybe	ADV
fbem-19594	135	18	used	use	VERB
fbem-19594	135	19	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	135	20	lo	lo	INTJ
fbem-19594	135	21	et	et	PROPN
fbem-19594	135	22	al	al	PROPN
fbem-19594	135	23	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	135	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	135	25	2020	2020	NUM
fbem-19594	135	26	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	135	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	136	1	one	one	NUM
fbem-19594	136	2	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	136	3	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	136	4	most	most	ADV
fbem-19594	136	5	common	common	ADJ
fbem-19594	136	6	methods	method	NOUN
fbem-19594	136	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	136	8	performing	perform	VERB
fbem-19594	136	9	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	136	10	regression	regression	NOUN
fbem-19594	136	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-19594	136	12	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	136	13	linear	linear	ADJ
fbem-19594	136	14	regression	regression	NOUN
fbem-19594	136	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	136	16	which	which	PRON
fbem-19594	136	17	has	have	VERB
fbem-19594	136	18	three	three	NUM
fbem-19594	136	19	main	main	ADJ
fbem-19594	136	20	objectives	objective	NOUN
fbem-19594	136	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	136	22	they	they	PRON
fbem-19594	136	23	are	be	AUX
fbem-19594	136	24	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	136	25	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
fbem-19594	136	26	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	136	27	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fbem-19594	136	28	between	between	ADP
fbem-19594	136	29	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	136	30	dependent	dependent	ADJ
fbem-19594	136	31	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	136	32	independent	independent	ADJ
fbem-19594	136	33	variables	variable	NOUN
fbem-19594	136	34	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	136	35	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	136	36	determine	determine	VERB
fbem-19594	136	37	whether	whether	SCONJ
fbem-19594	136	38	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	136	39	independent	independent	ADJ
fbem-19594	136	40	variable	variable	NOUN
fbem-19594	136	41	has	have	VERB
fbem-19594	136	42	an	an	DET
fbem-19594	136	43	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-19594	136	44	on	on	ADP
fbem-19594	136	45	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	136	46	dependent	dependent	ADJ
fbem-19594	136	47	variable	variable	NOUN
fbem-19594	136	48	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	136	49	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	136	50	forecast	forecast	VERB
fbem-19594	136	51	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	136	52	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	136	53	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	136	54	another	another	DET
fbem-19594	136	55	variable	variable	NOUN
fbem-19594	136	56	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	136	57	based	base	VERB
fbem-19594	136	58	on	on	ADP
fbem-19594	136	59	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	136	60	identified	identify	VERB
fbem-19594	136	61	variable	variable	NOUN
fbem-19594	136	62	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	136	63	permai	permai	NOUN
fbem-19594	136	64	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	136	65	tanty	tanty	ADJ
fbem-19594	136	66	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	136	67	2018	2018	NUM
fbem-19594	136	68	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	136	69	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	137	1	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	137	2	linear	linear	PROPN
fbem-19594	137	3	regression	regression	NOUN
fbem-19594	137	4	models	model	NOUN
fbem-19594	137	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	137	6	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	137	7	most	most	ADV
fbem-19594	137	8	used	used	ADJ
fbem-19594	137	9	estimate	estimate	NOUN
fbem-19594	137	10	approach	approach	NOUN
fbem-19594	137	11	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	137	12	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
fbem-19594	137	13	least	least	ADJ
fbem-19594	137	14	squares	square	NOUN
fbem-19594	137	15	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	137	16	frost	frost	NOUN
fbem-19594	137	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	137	18	2018	2018	NUM
fbem-19594	137	19	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	137	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	138	1	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	138	2	specific	specific	ADJ
fbem-19594	138	3	meanings	meaning	NOUN
fbem-19594	138	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	138	5	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	138	6	dependent	dependent	ADJ
fbem-19594	138	7	variables	variable	NOUN
fbem-19594	138	8	included	include	VERB
fbem-19594	138	9	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	138	10	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	138	11	regression	regression	NOUN
fbem-19594	138	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-19594	138	13	are	be	AUX
fbem-19594	138	14	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-19594	138	15	follows	follow	VERB
fbem-19594	138	16	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-19594	138	17	73	73	NUM
fbem-19594	138	18	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	138	19	variable	variable	ADJ
fbem-19594	138	20	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-19594	138	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	138	22	which	which	PRON
fbem-19594	138	23	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	138	24	defined	define	VERB
fbem-19594	138	25	by	by	ADP
fbem-19594	138	26	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19594	138	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	138	28	development	development	NOUN
fbem-19594	138	29	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
fbem-19594	138	30	divided	divide	VERB
fbem-19594	138	31	by	by	ADP
fbem-19594	138	32	total	total	ADJ
fbem-19594	138	33	assets	asset	NOUN
fbem-19594	138	34	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	138	35	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	138	36	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	138	37	useful	useful	ADJ
fbem-19594	138	38	indicator	indicator	NOUN
fbem-19594	138	39	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	138	40	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	138	41	company	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	138	42	's	's	PART
fbem-19594	138	43	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-19594	138	44	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	138	45	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-19594	138	46	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	138	47	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	138	48	patents	patent	NOUN
fbem-19594	138	49	that	that	PRON
fbem-19594	138	50	are	be	AUX
fbem-19594	138	51	produced	produce	VERB
fbem-19594	138	52	will	will	AUX
fbem-19594	138	53	be	be	AUX
fbem-19594	138	54	added	add	VERB
fbem-19594	138	55	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	138	56	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	138	57	intangible	intangible	ADJ
fbem-19594	138	58	assets	asset	NOUN
fbem-19594	138	59	account	account	NOUN
fbem-19594	138	60	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	138	61	finally	finally	ADV
fbem-19594	138	62	reported	report	VERB
fbem-19594	138	63	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	138	64	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	138	65	annual	annual	ADJ
fbem-19594	138	66	report	report	NOUN
fbem-19594	138	67	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	139	1	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-19594	139	2	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
fbem-19594	139	3	can	can	AUX
fbem-19594	139	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
fbem-19594	139	5	be	be	AUX
fbem-19594	139	6	used	use	VERB
fbem-19594	139	7	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	139	8	measure	measure	VERB
fbem-19594	139	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
fbem-19594	139	10	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	139	11	dualclass	dualclass	NOUN
fbem-19594	139	12	share	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	139	13	company	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	139	14	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	139	15	continuing	continue	VERB
fbem-19594	139	16	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	139	17	innovate	innovate	VERB
fbem-19594	139	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	139	19	advance	advance	VERB
fbem-19594	139	20	its	its	PRON
fbem-19594	139	21	mission	mission	NOUN
fbem-19594	139	22	as	as	ADP
fbem-19594	139	23	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	139	24	way	way	NOUN
fbem-19594	139	25	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	139	26	achieve	achieve	VERB
fbem-19594	139	27	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	139	28	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-19594	139	29	after	after	ADP
fbem-19594	139	30	its	its	PRON
fbem-19594	139	31	ipo	ipo	NOUN
fbem-19594	139	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	140	1	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	140	2	variable	variable	ADJ
fbem-19594	140	3	leverage	leverage	NOUN
fbem-19594	140	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	140	5	which	which	PRON
fbem-19594	140	6	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	140	7	defined	define	VERB
fbem-19594	140	8	by	by	ADP
fbem-19594	140	9	total	total	ADJ
fbem-19594	140	10	liabilities	liability	NOUN
fbem-19594	140	11	divided	divide	VERB
fbem-19594	140	12	by	by	ADP
fbem-19594	140	13	total	total	ADJ
fbem-19594	140	14	assets	asset	NOUN
fbem-19594	140	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	140	16	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	140	17	used	use	VERB
fbem-19594	140	18	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	140	19	measure	measure	VERB
fbem-19594	140	20	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	140	21	capital	capital	NOUN
fbem-19594	140	22	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-19594	140	23	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	140	24	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	140	25	business	business	NOUN
fbem-19594	140	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	141	1	leverage	leverage	NOUN
fbem-19594	141	2	can	can	AUX
fbem-19594	141	3	be	be	AUX
fbem-19594	141	4	divided	divide	VERB
fbem-19594	141	5	into	into	ADP
fbem-19594	141	6	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-19594	141	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	141	8	operational	operational	ADJ
fbem-19594	141	9	leverage	leverage	NOUN
fbem-19594	141	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	141	11	which	which	PRON
fbem-19594	141	12	amplifies	amplify	VERB
fbem-19594	141	13	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	141	14	profit	profit	NOUN
fbem-19594	141	15	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-19594	141	16	cash	cash	NOUN
fbem-19594	141	17	flow	flow	NOUN
fbem-19594	141	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	141	19	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	141	20	business	business	NOUN
fbem-19594	141	21	by	by	ADP
fbem-19594	141	22	increasing	increase	VERB
fbem-19594	141	23	its	its	PRON
fbem-19594	141	24	debt	debt	NOUN
fbem-19594	141	25	financing	financing	NOUN
fbem-19594	141	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	141	27	fixed	fix	VERB
fbem-19594	141	28	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-19594	141	29	respectively	respectively	ADV
fbem-19594	141	30	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	141	31	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-19594	141	32	which	which	PRON
fbem-19594	141	33	also	also	ADV
fbem-19594	141	34	usually	usually	ADV
fbem-19594	141	35	exposes	expose	VERB
fbem-19594	141	36	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	141	37	business	business	NOUN
fbem-19594	141	38	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	141	39	an	an	DET
fbem-19594	141	40	equal	equal	ADJ
fbem-19594	141	41	volume	volume	NOUN
fbem-19594	141	42	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	141	43	risk	risk	NOUN
fbem-19594	141	44	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	141	45	cfi	cfi	NOUN
fbem-19594	141	46	team	team	NOUN
fbem-19594	141	47	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	141	48	2022c	2022c	NUM
fbem-19594	141	49	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	141	50	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	142	1	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	142	2	focus	focus	NOUN
fbem-19594	142	3	on	on	ADP
fbem-19594	142	4	leverage	leverage	NOUN
fbem-19594	142	5	can	can	AUX
fbem-19594	142	6	help	help	VERB
fbem-19594	142	7	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	142	8	better	well	ADV
fbem-19594	142	9	explore	explore	VERB
fbem-19594	142	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
fbem-19594	142	11	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	142	12	firm	firm	NOUN
fbem-19594	142	13	's	's	PART
fbem-19594	142	14	capital	capital	NOUN
fbem-19594	142	15	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-19594	142	16	can	can	AUX
fbem-19594	142	17	have	have	VERB
fbem-19594	142	18	an	an	DET
fbem-19594	142	19	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-19594	142	20	on	on	ADP
fbem-19594	142	21	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	142	22	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	142	23	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	142	24	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	142	25	firm	firm	NOUN
fbem-19594	142	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	143	1	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	143	2	variable	variable	ADJ
fbem-19594	143	3	ppe	ppe	PROPN
fbem-19594	143	4	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	143	5	property	property	NOUN
fbem-19594	143	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	143	7	plant	plant	NOUN
fbem-19594	143	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	143	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	143	10	equipment	equipment	NOUN
fbem-19594	143	11	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	143	12	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	143	13	defined	define	VERB
fbem-19594	143	14	by	by	ADP
fbem-19594	143	15	total	total	ADJ
fbem-19594	143	16	fixed	fix	VERB
fbem-19594	143	17	assets	asset	NOUN
fbem-19594	143	18	divided	divide	VERB
fbem-19594	143	19	by	by	ADP
fbem-19594	143	20	total	total	ADJ
fbem-19594	143	21	assets	asset	NOUN
fbem-19594	143	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	144	1	ppe	ppe	NOUN
fbem-19594	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	144	3	also	also	ADV
fbem-19594	144	4	known	know	VERB
fbem-19594	144	5	as	as	ADP
fbem-19594	144	6	fixed	fix	VERB
fbem-19594	144	7	assets	asset	NOUN
fbem-19594	144	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	144	9	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	144	10	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	144	11	tangible	tangible	ADJ
fbem-19594	144	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	144	13	long	long	ADJ
fbem-19594	144	14	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	144	15	term	term	NOUN
fbem-19594	144	16	asset	asset	NOUN
fbem-19594	144	17	that	that	PRON
fbem-19594	144	18	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	144	19	important	important	ADJ
fbem-19594	144	20	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	144	21	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	144	22	company	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	144	23	's	's	PART
fbem-19594	144	24	day	day	NOUN
fbem-19594	144	25	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	144	26	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	144	27	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	144	28	day	day	NOUN
fbem-19594	144	29	operations	operation	NOUN
fbem-19594	144	30	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	144	31	will	will	AUX
fbem-19594	144	32	provide	provide	VERB
fbem-19594	144	33	long	long	ADJ
fbem-19594	144	34	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	144	35	term	term	NOUN
fbem-19594	144	36	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-19594	144	37	advantages	advantage	NOUN
fbem-19594	144	38	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	144	39	income	income	NOUN
fbem-19594	144	40	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	144	41	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	144	42	company	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	144	43	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-19594	144	44	increased	increase	VERB
fbem-19594	144	45	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-19594	144	46	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	144	47	ppe	ppe	PROPN
fbem-19594	144	48	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	144	49	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	144	50	positive	positive	ADJ
fbem-19594	144	51	sign	sign	NOUN
fbem-19594	144	52	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-19594	144	53	executives	executive	NOUN
fbem-19594	144	54	are	be	AUX
fbem-19594	144	55	confident	confident	ADJ
fbem-19594	144	56	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	144	57	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	144	58	future	future	ADJ
fbem-19594	144	59	development	development	NOUN
fbem-19594	144	60	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	144	61	profitability	profitability	NOUN
fbem-19594	144	62	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	144	63	their	their	PRON
fbem-19594	144	64	company	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	144	65	over	over	ADP
fbem-19594	144	66	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	144	67	long	long	ADJ
fbem-19594	144	68	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	144	69	term	term	NOUN
fbem-19594	144	70	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	144	71	murphy	murphy	NOUN
fbem-19594	144	72	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	144	73	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-19594	144	74	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	144	75	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	145	1	paying	pay	VERB
fbem-19594	145	2	attention	attention	NOUN
fbem-19594	145	3	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	145	4	ppe	ppe	PROPN
fbem-19594	145	5	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	145	6	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	145	7	explore	explore	VERB
fbem-19594	145	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
fbem-19594	145	9	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	145	10	firm	firm	NOUN
fbem-19594	145	11	's	's	PART
fbem-19594	145	12	fixed	fix	VERB
fbem-19594	145	13	asset	asset	NOUN
fbem-19594	145	14	holdings	holding	NOUN
fbem-19594	145	15	have	have	VERB
fbem-19594	145	16	an	an	DET
fbem-19594	145	17	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-19594	145	18	on	on	ADP
fbem-19594	145	19	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	145	20	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	145	21	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	145	22	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	145	23	firm	firm	NOUN
fbem-19594	145	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	146	1	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	146	2	variable	variable	ADJ
fbem-19594	146	3	size	size	NOUN
fbem-19594	146	4	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	146	5	defined	define	VERB
fbem-19594	146	6	by	by	ADP
fbem-19594	146	7	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	146	8	natural	natural	ADJ
fbem-19594	146	9	log	log	NOUN
fbem-19594	146	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	146	11	total	total	ADJ
fbem-19594	146	12	assets	asset	NOUN
fbem-19594	146	13	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	146	14	this	this	DET
fbem-19594	146	15	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19594	146	16	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	147	1	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	147	2	total	total	ADJ
fbem-19594	147	3	assets	asset	NOUN
fbem-19594	147	4	shown	show	VERB
fbem-19594	147	5	on	on	ADP
fbem-19594	147	6	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	147	7	company	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	147	8	's	's	PART
fbem-19594	147	9	balance	balance	NOUN
fbem-19594	147	10	sheet	sheet	NOUN
fbem-19594	147	11	are	be	AUX
fbem-19594	147	12	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	147	13	sum	sum	NOUN
fbem-19594	147	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	147	15	all	all	PRON
fbem-19594	147	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	147	17	its	its	PRON
fbem-19594	147	18	current	current	ADJ
fbem-19594	147	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	147	20	longterm	longterm	ADJ
fbem-19594	147	21	assets	asset	NOUN
fbem-19594	147	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	148	1	investigating	investigate	VERB
fbem-19594	148	2	whether	whether	SCONJ
fbem-19594	148	3	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	148	4	size	size	NOUN
fbem-19594	148	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	148	6	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	148	7	firm	firm	NOUN
fbem-19594	148	8	's	's	PART
fbem-19594	148	9	assets	asset	NOUN
fbem-19594	148	10	influences	influence	VERB
fbem-19594	148	11	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	148	12	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	148	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	148	14	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	148	15	business	business	NOUN
fbem-19594	148	16	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	148	17	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	148	18	goal	goal	NOUN
fbem-19594	148	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	148	20	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	148	21	focus	focus	NOUN
fbem-19594	148	22	on	on	ADP
fbem-19594	148	23	total	total	ADJ
fbem-19594	148	24	assets	asset	NOUN
fbem-19594	148	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	149	1	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	149	2	variable	variable	ADJ
fbem-19594	149	3	cash	cash	NOUN
fbem-19594	149	4	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	149	5	defined	define	VERB
fbem-19594	149	6	by	by	ADP
fbem-19594	149	7	cash	cash	NOUN
fbem-19594	149	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	149	9	short	short	ADJ
fbem-19594	149	10	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	149	11	term	term	NOUN
fbem-19594	149	12	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-19594	149	13	divided	divide	VERB
fbem-19594	149	14	by	by	ADP
fbem-19594	149	15	total	total	ADJ
fbem-19594	149	16	assets	asset	NOUN
fbem-19594	149	17	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	150	1	cash	cash	NOUN
fbem-19594	150	2	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	150	3	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	150	4	vital	vital	ADJ
fbem-19594	150	5	liquid	liquid	ADJ
fbem-19594	150	6	asset	asset	NOUN
fbem-19594	150	7	used	use	VERB
fbem-19594	150	8	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	150	9	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	150	10	daily	daily	ADJ
fbem-19594	150	11	operations	operation	NOUN
fbem-19594	150	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	150	13	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	150	14	business	business	NOUN
fbem-19594	150	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	151	1	short	short	ADJ
fbem-19594	151	2	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	151	3	term	term	NOUN
fbem-19594	151	4	investments	investment	NOUN
fbem-19594	151	5	here	here	ADV
fbem-19594	151	6	are	be	AUX
fbem-19594	151	7	not	not	PART
fbem-19594	151	8	held	hold	VERB
fbem-19594	151	9	by	by	ADP
fbem-19594	151	10	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	151	11	business	business	NOUN
fbem-19594	151	12	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	151	13	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-19594	151	14	purposes	purpose	NOUN
fbem-19594	151	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	151	16	are	be	AUX
fbem-19594	151	17	therefore	therefore	ADV
fbem-19594	151	18	highly	highly	ADV
fbem-19594	151	19	liquid	liquid	ADJ
fbem-19594	151	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	151	21	can	can	AUX
fbem-19594	151	22	be	be	AUX
fbem-19594	151	23	regarded	regard	VERB
fbem-19594	151	24	as	as	ADP
fbem-19594	151	25	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	151	26	cash	cash	NOUN
fbem-19594	151	27	equivalent	equivalent	NOUN
fbem-19594	151	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	152	1	by	by	ADP
fbem-19594	152	2	focusing	focus	VERB
fbem-19594	152	3	on	on	ADP
fbem-19594	152	4	cash	cash	NOUN
fbem-19594	152	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	152	6	short	short	ADJ
fbem-19594	152	7	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	152	8	term	term	NOUN
fbem-19594	152	9	investments	investment	NOUN
fbem-19594	152	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	152	11	we	we	PRON
fbem-19594	152	12	can	can	AUX
fbem-19594	152	13	determine	determine	VERB
fbem-19594	152	14	if	if	SCONJ
fbem-19594	152	15	these	these	DET
fbem-19594	152	16	assets	asset	NOUN
fbem-19594	152	17	have	have	VERB
fbem-19594	152	18	an	an	DET
fbem-19594	152	19	influence	influence	NOUN
fbem-19594	152	20	on	on	ADP
fbem-19594	152	21	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	152	22	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	152	23	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	152	24	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	152	25	business	business	NOUN
fbem-19594	152	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	153	1	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	153	2	variable	variable	ADJ
fbem-19594	153	3	capex	capex	NOUN
fbem-19594	153	4	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	153	5	defined	define	VERB
fbem-19594	153	6	by	by	ADP
fbem-19594	153	7	capital	capital	NOUN
fbem-19594	153	8	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
fbem-19594	153	9	divided	divide	VERB
fbem-19594	153	10	by	by	ADP
fbem-19594	153	11	total	total	ADJ
fbem-19594	153	12	assets	asset	NOUN
fbem-19594	153	13	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	154	1	capital	capital	NOUN
fbem-19594	154	2	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
fbem-19594	154	3	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	154	4	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	154	5	type	type	NOUN
fbem-19594	154	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	154	7	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-19594	154	8	that	that	PRON
fbem-19594	154	9	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	154	10	company	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	154	11	makes	make	VERB
fbem-19594	154	12	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	154	13	buy	buy	VERB
fbem-19594	154	14	long	long	ADJ
fbem-19594	154	15	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	154	16	term	term	NOUN
fbem-19594	154	17	assets	asset	NOUN
fbem-19594	154	18	such	such	ADJ
fbem-19594	154	19	as	as	ADP
fbem-19594	154	20	property	property	NOUN
fbem-19594	154	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	154	22	equipment	equipment	NOUN
fbem-19594	154	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	154	24	which	which	PRON
fbem-19594	154	25	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	154	26	vital	vital	ADJ
fbem-19594	154	27	for	for	SCONJ
fbem-19594	154	28	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	154	29	firm	firm	NOUN
fbem-19594	154	30	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	154	31	sustain	sustain	VERB
fbem-19594	154	32	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	154	33	expand	expand	VERB
fbem-19594	154	34	its	its	PRON
fbem-19594	154	35	business	business	NOUN
fbem-19594	154	36	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	154	37	cfi	cfi	NOUN
fbem-19594	154	38	team	team	NOUN
fbem-19594	154	39	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	154	40	2022a	2022a	NUM
fbem-19594	154	41	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	154	42	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	155	1	regression	regression	NOUN
fbem-19594	155	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
fbem-19594	155	3	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	155	4	this	this	DET
fbem-19594	155	5	experiment	experiment	NOUN
fbem-19594	155	6	also	also	ADV
fbem-19594	155	7	explore	explore	VERB
fbem-19594	155	8	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	155	9	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-19594	155	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	155	11	corporate	corporate	ADJ
fbem-19594	155	12	capital	capital	NOUN
fbem-19594	155	13	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
fbem-19594	155	14	on	on	ADP
fbem-19594	155	15	firm	firm	ADJ
fbem-19594	155	16	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	155	17	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	156	1	roa	roa	PROPN
fbem-19594	156	2	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	156	3	return	return	VERB
fbem-19594	156	4	on	on	ADP
fbem-19594	156	5	assets	asset	NOUN
fbem-19594	156	6	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	156	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	156	8	which	which	PRON
fbem-19594	156	9	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	156	10	defined	define	VERB
fbem-19594	156	11	by	by	ADP
fbem-19594	156	12	net	net	ADJ
fbem-19594	156	13	income	income	NOUN
fbem-19594	156	14	divided	divide	VERB
fbem-19594	156	15	by	by	ADP
fbem-19594	156	16	average	average	ADJ
fbem-19594	156	17	assets	asset	NOUN
fbem-19594	156	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	156	19	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	156	20	often	often	ADV
fbem-19594	156	21	used	use	VERB
fbem-19594	156	22	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	156	23	assess	assess	VERB
fbem-19594	156	24	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	156	25	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fbem-19594	156	26	between	between	ADP
fbem-19594	156	27	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	156	28	company	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	156	29	’s	’s	PART
fbem-19594	156	30	profitability	profitability	NOUN
fbem-19594	156	31	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	156	32	total	total	ADJ
fbem-19594	156	33	assets	asset	NOUN
fbem-19594	156	34	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	156	35	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	156	36	it	it	PRON
fbem-19594	156	37	reflects	reflect	VERB
fbem-19594	156	38	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	156	39	company	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	156	40	’s	’s	PART
fbem-19594	156	41	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-19594	156	42	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-19594	156	43	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-19594	156	44	the	the	PRON
fbem-19594	156	45	greater	great	ADJ
fbem-19594	156	46	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	156	47	return	return	NOUN
fbem-19594	156	48	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	156	49	the	the	PRON
fbem-19594	156	50	more	more	ADV
fbem-19594	156	51	effectively	effectively	ADV
fbem-19594	156	52	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	156	53	organisation	organisation	NOUN
fbem-19594	156	54	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	156	55	using	use	VERB
fbem-19594	156	56	its	its	PRON
fbem-19594	156	57	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-19594	156	58	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-19594	156	59	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	156	60	cfi	cfi	NOUN
fbem-19594	156	61	team	team	NOUN
fbem-19594	156	62	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	156	63	2022b	2022b	NUM
fbem-19594	156	64	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	156	65	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	157	1	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	157	2	roa	roa	PROPN
fbem-19594	157	3	values	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	157	4	used	use	VERB
fbem-19594	157	5	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	157	6	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	157	7	regression	regression	NOUN
fbem-19594	157	8	are	be	AUX
fbem-19594	157	9	all	all	PRON
fbem-19594	157	10	sourced	source	VERB
fbem-19594	157	11	directly	directly	ADV
fbem-19594	157	12	from	from	ADP
fbem-19594	157	13	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	157	14	wrds	wrds	PROPN
fbem-19594	157	15	database	database	NOUN
fbem-19594	157	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	157	17	rather	rather	ADV
fbem-19594	157	18	than	than	ADP
fbem-19594	157	19	being	be	AUX
fbem-19594	157	20	calculated	calculate	VERB
fbem-19594	157	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	158	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
fbem-19594	158	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	158	3	validity	validity	NOUN
fbem-19594	158	4	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	158	5	reliability	reliability	NOUN
fbem-19594	158	6	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	158	7	raw	raw	ADJ
fbem-19594	158	8	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-19594	158	9	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	158	10	this	this	DET
fbem-19594	158	11	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-19594	158	12	were	be	AUX
fbem-19594	158	13	obtained	obtain	VERB
fbem-19594	158	14	from	from	ADP
fbem-19594	158	15	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	158	16	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
fbem-19594	158	17	wrds	wrd	NOUN
fbem-19594	158	18	database	database	NOUN
fbem-19594	158	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	159	1	tobin	tobin	PROPN
fbem-19594	159	2	’s	’s	PART
fbem-19594	159	3	q	q	PROPN
fbem-19594	159	4	values	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	159	5	were	be	AUX
fbem-19594	159	6	also	also	ADV
fbem-19594	159	7	calculated	calculate	VERB
fbem-19594	159	8	according	accord	VERB
fbem-19594	159	9	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	159	10	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	159	11	standard	standard	ADJ
fbem-19594	159	12	formula	formula	NOUN
fbem-19594	159	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	159	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	159	15	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	159	16	results	result	NOUN
fbem-19594	159	17	were	be	AUX
fbem-19594	159	18	tested	test	VERB
fbem-19594	159	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	159	20	examined	examine	VERB
fbem-19594	159	21	multiple	multiple	ADJ
fbem-19594	159	22	times	time	NOUN
fbem-19594	159	23	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	159	24	ensure	ensure	VERB
fbem-19594	159	25	high	high	ADJ
fbem-19594	159	26	finding	finding	NOUN
fbem-19594	159	27	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
fbem-19594	159	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	160	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	160	2	addition	addition	NOUN
fbem-19594	160	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	160	4	two	two	NUM
fbem-19594	160	5	versions	version	NOUN
fbem-19594	160	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	160	7	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	160	8	ols	ol	NOUN
fbem-19594	160	9	regression	regression	NOUN
fbem-19594	160	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-19594	160	11	were	be	AUX
fbem-19594	160	12	conducted	conduct	VERB
fbem-19594	160	13	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-19594	160	14	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	160	15	first	first	ADJ
fbem-19594	160	16	included	include	VERB
fbem-19594	160	17	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-19594	160	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	160	19	year	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	160	20	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	160	21	specifics	specific	NOUN
fbem-19594	160	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	160	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	160	24	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	160	25	second	second	ADJ
fbem-19594	160	26	included	include	VERB
fbem-19594	160	27	neither	neither	CCONJ
fbem-19594	160	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	160	29	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	160	30	explore	explore	VERB
fbem-19594	160	31	more	more	ADV
fbem-19594	160	32	fully	fully	ADV
fbem-19594	160	33	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	160	34	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fbem-19594	160	35	between	between	ADP
fbem-19594	160	36	specific	specific	ADJ
fbem-19594	160	37	variables	variable	NOUN
fbem-19594	160	38	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	160	39	firm	firm	ADJ
fbem-19594	160	40	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	160	41	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	161	1	this	this	DET
fbem-19594	161	2	study	study	NOUN
fbem-19594	161	3	includes	include	VERB
fbem-19594	161	4	almost	almost	ADV
fbem-19594	161	5	entirely	entirely	ADV
fbem-19594	161	6	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	161	7	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	161	8	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	161	9	share	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	161	10	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	161	11	listed	list	VERB
fbem-19594	161	12	between	between	ADP
fbem-19594	161	13	2010	2010	NUM
fbem-19594	161	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	161	15	2020	2020	NUM
fbem-19594	161	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	161	17	therefore	therefore	ADV
fbem-19594	161	18	has	have	VERB
fbem-19594	161	19	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	161	20	large	large	ADJ
fbem-19594	161	21	sample	sample	NOUN
fbem-19594	161	22	size	size	NOUN
fbem-19594	161	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	162	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fbem-19594	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	162	3	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	162	4	results	result	NOUN
fbem-19594	162	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	162	6	this	this	DET
fbem-19594	162	7	study	study	NOUN
fbem-19594	162	8	can	can	AUX
fbem-19594	162	9	be	be	AUX
fbem-19594	162	10	viewed	view	VERB
fbem-19594	162	11	as	as	ADP
fbem-19594	162	12	reliable	reliable	ADJ
fbem-19594	162	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	162	14	valid	valid	ADJ
fbem-19594	162	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	163	1	3.5	3.5	NUM
fbem-19594	163	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	164	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
fbem-19594	164	2	considerations	consideration	NOUN
fbem-19594	164	3	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	164	4	issue	issue	NOUN
fbem-19594	164	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	164	6	ethics	ethic	NOUN
fbem-19594	164	7	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	164	8	academic	academic	ADJ
fbem-19594	164	9	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19594	164	10	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	164	11	critical	critical	ADJ
fbem-19594	164	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	165	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	165	2	academic	academic	ADJ
fbem-19594	165	3	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19594	165	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	165	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
fbem-19594	165	6	are	be	AUX
fbem-19594	165	7	expected	expect	VERB
fbem-19594	165	8	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	165	9	have	have	VERB
fbem-19594	165	10	high	high	ADJ
fbem-19594	165	11	ethical	ethical	ADJ
fbem-19594	165	12	standards	standard	NOUN
fbem-19594	165	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	165	14	refrain	refrain	VERB
fbem-19594	165	15	from	from	ADP
fbem-19594	165	16	misconduct	misconduct	NOUN
fbem-19594	165	17	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
fbem-19594	165	18	such	such	ADJ
fbem-19594	165	19	as	as	ADP
fbem-19594	165	20	fraud	fraud	NOUN
fbem-19594	165	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	165	22	falsification	falsification	NOUN
fbem-19594	165	23	which	which	PRON
fbem-19594	165	24	include	include	VERB
fbem-19594	165	25	copying	copy	VERB
fbem-19594	165	26	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	165	27	work	work	NOUN
fbem-19594	165	28	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	165	29	others	other	NOUN
fbem-19594	165	30	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	165	31	misrepresenting	misrepresent	VERB
fbem-19594	165	32	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19594	165	33	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-19594	165	34	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-19594	165	35	such	such	ADJ
fbem-19594	165	36	actions	action	NOUN
fbem-19594	165	37	not	not	PART
fbem-19594	165	38	only	only	ADV
fbem-19594	165	39	harm	harm	VERB
fbem-19594	165	40	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	165	41	reputation	reputation	NOUN
fbem-19594	165	42	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	165	43	academic	academic	ADJ
fbem-19594	165	44	researchers	researcher	NOUN
fbem-19594	165	45	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-19594	165	46	may	may	AUX
fbem-19594	165	47	also	also	ADV
fbem-19594	165	48	expose	expose	VERB
fbem-19594	165	49	them	they	PRON
fbem-19594	165	50	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	165	51	legal	legal	ADJ
fbem-19594	165	52	penalties	penalty	NOUN
fbem-19594	165	53	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	165	54	nurunnabi	nurunnabi	NOUN
fbem-19594	165	55	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	165	56	hossain	hossain	PROPN
fbem-19594	165	57	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	165	58	2019	2019	NUM
fbem-19594	165	59	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	165	60	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	166	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	166	2	order	order	NOUN
fbem-19594	166	3	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	166	4	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
fbem-19594	166	5	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	166	6	completeness	completeness	NOUN
fbem-19594	166	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	166	8	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
fbem-19594	166	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	166	10	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	166	11	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19594	166	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	166	13	it	it	PRON
fbem-19594	166	14	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	166	15	crucial	crucial	ADJ
fbem-19594	166	16	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	166	17	recognise	recognise	VERB
fbem-19594	166	18	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-19594	166	19	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	166	20	purpose	purpose	NOUN
fbem-19594	166	21	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	166	22	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	166	23	study	study	NOUN
fbem-19594	166	24	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	166	25	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	166	26	enrich	enrich	VERB
fbem-19594	166	27	communal	communal	ADJ
fbem-19594	166	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
fbem-19594	166	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	166	30	rather	rather	ADV
fbem-19594	166	31	than	than	SCONJ
fbem-19594	166	32	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	166	33	support	support	VERB
fbem-19594	166	34	expected	expect	VERB
fbem-19594	166	35	results	result	NOUN
fbem-19594	166	36	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	166	37	elsevier	elsevi	ADJ
fbem-19594	166	38	author	author	NOUN
fbem-19594	166	39	services	services	PROPN
fbem-19594	166	40	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	166	41	n.d	n.d	PROPN
fbem-19594	166	42	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	166	43	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	166	44	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	167	1	this	this	DET
fbem-19594	167	2	study	study	NOUN
fbem-19594	167	3	follows	follow	VERB
fbem-19594	167	4	strictly	strictly	ADV
fbem-19594	167	5	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	167	6	ethical	ethical	ADJ
fbem-19594	167	7	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
fbem-19594	167	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	167	9	academia	academia	NOUN
fbem-19594	167	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	168	1	there	there	PRON
fbem-19594	168	2	is	be	VERB
fbem-19594	168	3	no	no	DET
fbem-19594	168	4	plagiarism	plagiarism	NOUN
fbem-19594	168	5	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	168	6	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	168	7	work	work	NOUN
fbem-19594	168	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	168	9	others	other	NOUN
fbem-19594	168	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	168	11	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	168	12	literature	literature	NOUN
fbem-19594	168	13	cited	cite	VERB
fbem-19594	168	14	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	168	15	listed	list	VERB
fbem-19594	168	16	according	accord	VERB
fbem-19594	168	17	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	168	18	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	168	19	rules	rule	NOUN
fbem-19594	168	20	provided	provide	VERB
fbem-19594	168	21	by	by	ADP
fbem-19594	168	22	lancaster	lancaster	PROPN
fbem-19594	168	23	university	university	PROPN
fbem-19594	168	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	169	1	there	there	PRON
fbem-19594	169	2	was	be	VERB
fbem-19594	169	3	also	also	ADV
fbem-19594	169	4	no	no	DET
fbem-19594	169	5	falsification	falsification	NOUN
fbem-19594	169	6	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-19594	169	7	fabrication	fabrication	NOUN
fbem-19594	169	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	169	9	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fbem-19594	169	10	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-19594	169	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	169	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	169	13	all	all	DET
fbem-19594	169	14	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fbem-19594	169	15	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-19594	169	16	were	be	AUX
fbem-19594	169	17	generated	generate	VERB
fbem-19594	169	18	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	169	19	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	169	20	natural	natural	ADJ
fbem-19594	169	21	way	way	NOUN
fbem-19594	169	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	169	23	which	which	PRON
fbem-19594	169	24	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	169	25	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
fbem-19594	169	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	169	27	traceable	traceable	ADJ
fbem-19594	169	28	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	169	29	there	there	PRON
fbem-19594	169	30	is	be	VERB
fbem-19594	169	31	no	no	DET
fbem-19594	169	32	personal	personal	ADJ
fbem-19594	169	33	bias	bias	NOUN
fbem-19594	169	34	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	170	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
fbem-19594	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	170	3	there	there	PRON
fbem-19594	170	4	was	be	VERB
fbem-19594	170	5	no	no	DET
fbem-19594	170	6	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
fbem-19594	170	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	170	8	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	170	9	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fbem-19594	170	10	procedures	procedure	NOUN
fbem-19594	170	11	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	170	12	this	this	DET
fbem-19594	170	13	study	study	NOUN
fbem-19594	170	14	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	170	15	achieve	achieve	VERB
fbem-19594	170	16	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	170	17	desired	desire	VERB
fbem-19594	170	18	results	result	NOUN
fbem-19594	170	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	171	1	there	there	PRON
fbem-19594	171	2	are	be	VERB
fbem-19594	171	3	also	also	ADV
fbem-19594	171	4	various	various	ADJ
fbem-19594	171	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
fbem-19594	171	6	issues	issue	NOUN
fbem-19594	171	7	that	that	PRON
fbem-19594	171	8	need	need	VERB
fbem-19594	171	9	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	171	10	be	be	AUX
fbem-19594	171	11	considered	consider	VERB
fbem-19594	171	12	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	171	13	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	171	14	use	use	NOUN
fbem-19594	171	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	171	16	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fbem-19594	171	17	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-19594	171	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	172	1	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-19594	172	2	which	which	PRON
fbem-19594	172	3	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	172	4	often	often	ADV
fbem-19594	172	5	readily	readily	ADV
fbem-19594	172	6	accessible	accessible	ADJ
fbem-19594	172	7	via	via	ADP
fbem-19594	172	8	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	172	9	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-19594	172	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	172	11	books	book	NOUN
fbem-19594	172	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	172	13	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-19594	172	14	another	another	DET
fbem-19594	172	15	medium	medium	NOUN
fbem-19594	172	16	allows	allow	VERB
fbem-19594	172	17	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	172	18	further	further	ADJ
fbem-19594	172	19	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19594	172	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	172	21	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
fbem-19594	172	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	172	23	provided	provide	VERB
fbem-19594	172	24	that	that	PRON
fbem-19594	172	25	ownership	ownership	NOUN
fbem-19594	172	26	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	172	27	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	172	28	source	source	NOUN
fbem-19594	172	29	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-19594	172	30	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	172	31	recognised	recognise	VERB
fbem-19594	172	32	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	172	33	tripathy	tripathy	ADJ
fbem-19594	172	34	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	172	35	2013	2013	NUM
fbem-19594	172	36	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	172	37	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	173	1	all	all	DET
fbem-19594	173	2	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	173	3	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-19594	173	4	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	173	5	this	this	DET
fbem-19594	173	6	study	study	NOUN
fbem-19594	173	7	was	be	AUX
fbem-19594	173	8	sourced	source	VERB
fbem-19594	173	9	from	from	ADP
fbem-19594	173	10	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	173	11	wrds	wrd	NOUN
fbem-19594	173	12	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	173	13	wharton	wharton	PROPN
fbem-19594	173	14	research	research	PROPN
fbem-19594	173	15	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-19594	173	16	services	service	NOUN
fbem-19594	173	17	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	173	18	database	database	NOUN
fbem-19594	173	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	173	20	which	which	PRON
fbem-19594	173	21	has	have	VERB
fbem-19594	173	22	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	173	23	vast	vast	ADJ
fbem-19594	173	24	collection	collection	NOUN
fbem-19594	173	25	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	173	26	historical	historical	ADJ
fbem-19594	173	27	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-19594	173	28	on	on	ADP
fbem-19594	173	29	various	various	ADJ
fbem-19594	173	30	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-19594	173	31	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	173	32	management	management	NOUN
fbem-19594	173	33	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	173	34	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	173	35	marketing	marketing	NOUN
fbem-19594	173	36	industries	industry	NOUN
fbem-19594	173	37	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	173	38	its	its	PRON
fbem-19594	173	39	web	web	NOUN
fbem-19594	173	40	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	173	41	based	base	VERB
fbem-19594	173	42	portal	portal	NOUN
fbem-19594	173	43	allows	allow	VERB
fbem-19594	173	44	users	user	NOUN
fbem-19594	173	45	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	173	46	easily	easily	ADV
fbem-19594	173	47	access	access	VERB
fbem-19594	173	48	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	173	49	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-19594	173	50	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	173	51	hall	hall	NOUN
fbem-19594	173	52	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	173	53	2015	2015	NUM
fbem-19594	173	54	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	173	55	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	174	1	hence	hence	ADV
fbem-19594	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	174	3	i	i	PRON
fbem-19594	174	4	was	be	AUX
fbem-19594	174	5	required	require	VERB
fbem-19594	174	6	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	174	7	follow	follow	VERB
fbem-19594	174	8	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	174	9	wrds	wrds	PROPN
fbem-19594	174	10	database	database	NOUN
fbem-19594	174	11	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
fbem-19594	174	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	174	13	terms	term	NOUN
fbem-19594	174	14	regarding	regard	VERB
fbem-19594	174	15	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	174	16	use	use	NOUN
fbem-19594	174	17	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	174	18	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	174	19	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-19594	174	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	175	1	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	175	2	example	example	NOUN
fbem-19594	175	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	175	4	subscribers	subscriber	NOUN
fbem-19594	175	5	are	be	AUX
fbem-19594	175	6	not	not	PART
fbem-19594	175	7	permitted	permit	VERB
fbem-19594	175	8	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	175	9	use	use	VERB
fbem-19594	175	10	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	175	11	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-19594	175	12	collected	collect	VERB
fbem-19594	175	13	from	from	ADP
fbem-19594	175	14	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	175	15	wrds	wrds	PROPN
fbem-19594	175	16	database	database	NOUN
fbem-19594	175	17	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	175	18	commercial	commercial	ADJ
fbem-19594	175	19	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-19594	175	20	non	non	ADJ
fbem-19594	175	21	-	-	ADJ
fbem-19594	175	22	academic	academic	ADJ
fbem-19594	175	23	purposes	purpose	NOUN
fbem-19594	175	24	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	175	25	wharton	wharton	PROPN
fbem-19594	175	26	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19594	175	27	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-19594	175	28	services	service	NOUN
fbem-19594	175	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	175	30	2020	2020	NUM
fbem-19594	175	31	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	175	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	176	1	this	this	DET
fbem-19594	176	2	database	database	NOUN
fbem-19594	176	3	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	176	4	protected	protect	VERB
fbem-19594	176	5	by	by	ADP
fbem-19594	176	6	u.s	u.s	PROPN
fbem-19594	176	7	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	176	8	domestic	domestic	ADJ
fbem-19594	176	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	176	10	global	global	ADJ
fbem-19594	176	11	legislation	legislation	NOUN
fbem-19594	176	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	176	13	agreements	agreement	NOUN
fbem-19594	176	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	176	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	176	16	it	it	PRON
fbem-19594	176	17	contains	contain	VERB
fbem-19594	176	18	copyrighted	copyrighted	ADJ
fbem-19594	176	19	content	content	NOUN
fbem-19594	176	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	176	21	trademarks	trademark	NOUN
fbem-19594	176	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	176	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	176	24	other	other	ADJ
fbem-19594	176	25	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
fbem-19594	176	26	information	information	NOUN
fbem-19594	176	27	that	that	PRON
fbem-19594	176	28	belongs	belong	VERB
fbem-19594	176	29	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	176	30	wrds	wrd	NOUN
fbem-19594	176	31	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	176	32	its	its	PRON
fbem-19594	176	33	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
fbem-19594	176	34	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	176	35	other	other	ADJ
fbem-19594	176	36	parties	party	NOUN
fbem-19594	176	37	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	176	38	wharton	wharton	PROPN
fbem-19594	176	39	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19594	176	40	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-19594	176	41	services	service	NOUN
fbem-19594	176	42	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	176	43	2020	2020	NUM
fbem-19594	176	44	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	176	45	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	177	1	users	user	NOUN
fbem-19594	177	2	are	be	AUX
fbem-19594	177	3	not	not	PART
fbem-19594	177	4	permitted	permit	VERB
fbem-19594	177	5	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	177	6	utilise	utilise	VERB
fbem-19594	177	7	patented	patented	ADJ
fbem-19594	177	8	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-19594	177	9	materials	material	NOUN
fbem-19594	177	10	without	without	ADP
fbem-19594	177	11	prior	prior	ADJ
fbem-19594	177	12	written	write	VERB
fbem-19594	177	13	permission	permission	NOUN
fbem-19594	177	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	177	15	with	with	ADP
fbem-19594	177	16	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	177	17	exception	exception	NOUN
fbem-19594	177	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	177	19	what	what	PRON
fbem-19594	177	20	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	177	21	specified	specify	VERB
fbem-19594	177	22	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	177	23	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	177	24	subscription	subscription	NOUN
fbem-19594	177	25	agreement	agreement	NOUN
fbem-19594	177	26	’s	’s	PART
fbem-19594	177	27	terms	term	NOUN
fbem-19594	177	28	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	177	29	wharton	wharton	PROPN
fbem-19594	177	30	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19594	177	31	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-19594	177	32	services	service	NOUN
fbem-19594	177	33	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	177	34	2020	2020	NUM
fbem-19594	177	35	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	177	36	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	178	1	this	this	DET
fbem-19594	178	2	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-19594	178	3	's	's	PART
fbem-19594	178	4	entire	entire	ADJ
fbem-19594	178	5	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19594	178	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	178	7	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-19594	178	8	gathering	gathering	NOUN
fbem-19594	178	9	process	process	NOUN
fbem-19594	178	10	was	be	AUX
fbem-19594	178	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
fbem-19594	178	12	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	178	13	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	178	14	way	way	NOUN
fbem-19594	178	15	that	that	PRON
fbem-19594	178	16	complied	comply	VERB
fbem-19594	178	17	with	with	ADP
fbem-19594	178	18	all	all	DET
fbem-19594	178	19	applicable	applicable	ADJ
fbem-19594	178	20	laws	law	NOUN
fbem-19594	178	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	178	22	regulations	regulation	NOUN
fbem-19594	178	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	179	1	4	4	X
fbem-19594	179	2	.	.	NUM
fbem-19594	179	3	findings	finding	NOUN
fbem-19594	179	4	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	179	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
fbem-19594	179	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	179	7	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	179	8	findings	finding	NOUN
fbem-19594	179	9	74	74	NUM
fbem-19594	179	10	table	table	NOUN
fbem-19594	179	11	1	1	NUM
fbem-19594	179	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	180	1	sample	sample	NOUN
fbem-19594	180	2	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	180	3	ipo	ipo	PROPN
fbem-19594	180	4	year	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	180	5	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	180	6	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	180	7	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	180	8	ipos	ipos	NOUN
fbem-19594	180	9	sunets	sunet	VERB
fbem-19594	180	10	perpetual	perpetual	ADJ
fbem-19594	180	11	%	%	NOUN
fbem-19594	180	12	perpetual	perpetual	ADJ
fbem-19594	180	13	2010	2010	NUM
fbem-19594	180	14	6	6	NUM
fbem-19594	180	15	1	1	NUM
fbem-19594	180	16	5	5	NUM
fbem-19594	180	17	83	83	NUM
fbem-19594	180	18	%	%	NOUN
fbem-19594	180	19	2011	2011	NUM
fbem-19594	180	20	4	4	NUM
fbem-19594	180	21	1	1	NUM
fbem-19594	180	22	3	3	NUM
fbem-19594	180	23	75	75	NUM
fbem-19594	180	24	%	%	NOUN
fbem-19594	180	25	2012	2012	NUM
fbem-19594	180	26	7	7	NUM
fbem-19594	180	27	2	2	NUM
fbem-19594	180	28	5	5	NUM
fbem-19594	180	29	71	71	NUM
fbem-19594	180	30	%	%	NOUN
fbem-19594	180	31	2013	2013	NUM
fbem-19594	180	32	9	9	NUM
fbem-19594	180	33	1	1	NUM
fbem-19594	180	34	8	8	NUM
fbem-19594	180	35	89	89	NUM
fbem-19594	180	36	%	%	NOUN
fbem-19594	180	37	2014	2014	NUM
fbem-19594	180	38	11	11	NUM
fbem-19594	180	39	1	1	NUM
fbem-19594	180	40	10	10	NUM
fbem-19594	180	41	91	91	NUM
fbem-19594	180	42	%	%	NOUN
fbem-19594	180	43	2015	2015	NUM
fbem-19594	180	44	15	15	NUM
fbem-19594	180	45	2	2	NUM
fbem-19594	180	46	13	13	NUM
fbem-19594	180	47	87	87	NUM
fbem-19594	180	48	%	%	NOUN
fbem-19594	180	49	2016	2016	NUM
fbem-19594	180	50	6	6	NUM
fbem-19594	180	51	2	2	NUM
fbem-19594	180	52	4	4	NUM
fbem-19594	180	53	67	67	NUM
fbem-19594	180	54	%	%	NOUN
fbem-19594	180	55	2017	2017	NUM
fbem-19594	180	56	19	19	NUM
fbem-19594	180	57	5	5	NUM
fbem-19594	180	58	14	14	NUM
fbem-19594	180	59	74	74	NUM
fbem-19594	180	60	%	%	NOUN
fbem-19594	180	61	2018	2018	NUM
fbem-19594	180	62	12	12	NUM
fbem-19594	180	63	6	6	NUM
fbem-19594	180	64	6	6	NUM
fbem-19594	180	65	50	50	NUM
fbem-19594	180	66	%	%	NOUN
fbem-19594	180	67	2019	2019	NUM
fbem-19594	180	68	18	18	NUM
fbem-19594	180	69	7	7	NUM
fbem-19594	180	70	11	11	NUM
fbem-19594	180	71	61	61	NUM
fbem-19594	180	72	%	%	NOUN
fbem-19594	180	73	2020	2020	NUM
fbem-19594	180	74	16	16	NUM
fbem-19594	180	75	8	8	NUM
fbem-19594	180	76	8	8	NUM
fbem-19594	180	77	50	50	NUM
fbem-19594	180	78	%	%	NOUN
fbem-19594	180	79	total	total	NOUN
fbem-19594	180	80	123	123	NUM
fbem-19594	180	81	36	36	NUM
fbem-19594	180	82	87	87	NUM
fbem-19594	180	83	71	71	NUM
fbem-19594	180	84	%	%	NOUN
fbem-19594	180	85	table	table	NOUN
fbem-19594	180	86	2	2	NUM
fbem-19594	180	87	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	180	88	valuation	valuation	NOUN
fbem-19594	180	89	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	180	90	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	180	91	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	180	92	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	180	93	firm	firm	ADJ
fbem-19594	180	94	median	median	PROPN
fbem-19594	180	95	tobin	tobin	NOUN
fbem-19594	180	96	's	's	PART
fbem-19594	180	97	q	q	NOUN
fbem-19594	180	98	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	180	99	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	180	100	at	at	ADP
fbem-19594	180	101	different	different	ADJ
fbem-19594	180	102	stages	stage	NOUN
fbem-19594	180	103	following	follow	VERB
fbem-19594	180	104	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	180	105	ipo	ipo	PROPN
fbem-19594	180	106	year	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	180	107	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	181	1	tobin	tobin	PROPN
fbem-19594	181	2	’s	’s	PART
fbem-19594	181	3	q	q	PROPN
fbem-19594	181	4	equals	equal	VERB
fbem-19594	181	5	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	181	6	market	market	NOUN
fbem-19594	181	7	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	181	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	181	9	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
fbem-19594	181	10	equity	equity	NOUN
fbem-19594	181	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	181	12	plus	plus	CCONJ
fbem-19594	181	13	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	181	14	book	book	NOUN
fbem-19594	181	15	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	181	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	181	17	assets	asset	NOUN
fbem-19594	181	18	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	181	19	at	at	ADP
fbem-19594	181	20	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	181	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	181	22	minus	minus	CCONJ
fbem-19594	181	23	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	181	24	book	book	NOUN
fbem-19594	181	25	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	181	26	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	181	27	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
fbem-19594	181	28	equity	equity	NOUN
fbem-19594	181	29	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	181	30	ceq	ceq	ADJ
fbem-19594	181	31	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	181	32	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	181	33	all	all	PRON
fbem-19594	181	34	divided	divide	VERB
fbem-19594	181	35	by	by	ADP
fbem-19594	181	36	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	181	37	book	book	NOUN
fbem-19594	181	38	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	181	39	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	181	40	assets	asset	NOUN
fbem-19594	181	41	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	182	1	tobin	tobin	PROPN
fbem-19594	182	2	's	's	PART
fbem-19594	182	3	q	q	NOUN
fbem-19594	182	4	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-19594	182	5	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	182	6	market	market	NOUN
fbem-19594	182	7	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	182	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	182	9	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
fbem-19594	182	10	equity	equity	NOUN
fbem-19594	182	11	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	182	12	csho	csho	VERB
fbem-19594	182	13	∗	∗	NOUN
fbem-19594	182	14	prcc_f	prcc_f	NOUN
fbem-19594	182	15	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	182	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	182	17	plus	plus	CCONJ
fbem-19594	182	18	book	book	NOUN
fbem-19594	182	19	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	182	20	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	182	21	assets	asset	NOUN
fbem-19594	182	22	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	182	23	at	at	ADP
fbem-19594	182	24	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	182	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	182	26	minus	minus	CCONJ
fbem-19594	182	27	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	182	28	book	book	NOUN
fbem-19594	182	29	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	182	30	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	182	31	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
fbem-19594	182	32	equity	equity	NOUN
fbem-19594	182	33	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	182	34	ceq	ceq	ADJ
fbem-19594	182	35	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	182	36	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	182	37	all	all	PRON
fbem-19594	182	38	divided	divide	VERB
fbem-19594	182	39	by	by	ADP
fbem-19594	182	40	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	182	41	book	book	NOUN
fbem-19594	182	42	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	182	43	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	182	44	assets	asset	NOUN
fbem-19594	182	45	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	182	46	at	at	ADP
fbem-19594	182	47	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	182	48	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	183	1	perpetual	perpetual	ADJ
fbem-19594	183	2	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	183	3	an	an	DET
fbem-19594	183	4	indicator	indicator	NOUN
fbem-19594	183	5	variable	variable	NOUN
fbem-19594	183	6	that	that	PRON
fbem-19594	183	7	all	all	DET
fbem-19594	183	8	permanent	permanent	ADJ
fbem-19594	183	9	dualclass	dualclass	NOUN
fbem-19594	183	10	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	183	11	are	be	AUX
fbem-19594	183	12	marked	mark	VERB
fbem-19594	183	13	as	as	ADP
fbem-19594	183	14	1	1	NUM
fbem-19594	183	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	183	16	all	all	DET
fbem-19594	183	17	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	183	18	clauses	clause	NOUN
fbem-19594	183	19	dualclass	dualclass	NOUN
fbem-19594	183	20	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	183	21	are	be	AUX
fbem-19594	183	22	marked	mark	VERB
fbem-19594	183	23	as	as	ADP
fbem-19594	183	24	0	0	NUM
fbem-19594	183	25	.	.	NOUN
fbem-19594	183	26	size	size	NOUN
fbem-19594	183	27	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	183	28	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	183	29	natural	natural	ADJ
fbem-19594	183	30	log	log	NOUN
fbem-19594	183	31	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	183	32	total	total	ADJ
fbem-19594	183	33	assets	asset	NOUN
fbem-19594	183	34	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	184	1	leverage	leverage	NOUN
fbem-19594	184	2	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-19594	184	3	current	current	ADJ
fbem-19594	184	4	liabilities	liability	NOUN
fbem-19594	184	5	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	184	6	dlc	dlc	NOUN
fbem-19594	184	7	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	184	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	184	9	plus	plus	CCONJ
fbem-19594	184	10	long	long	ADJ
fbem-19594	184	11	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	184	12	term	term	NOUN
fbem-19594	184	13	debt	debt	NOUN
fbem-19594	184	14	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	184	15	dltt	dltt	PROPN
fbem-19594	184	16	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	184	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	184	18	all	all	PRON
fbem-19594	184	19	divided	divide	VERB
fbem-19594	184	20	by	by	ADP
fbem-19594	184	21	total	total	ADJ
fbem-19594	184	22	assets	asset	NOUN
fbem-19594	184	23	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	184	24	at	at	ADP
fbem-19594	184	25	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	184	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	185	1	ppe	ppe	NOUN
fbem-19594	185	2	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-19594	185	3	property	property	NOUN
fbem-19594	185	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	185	5	plant	plant	NOUN
fbem-19594	185	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	185	7	equipment	equipment	NOUN
fbem-19594	185	8	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	185	9	ppegt	ppegt	NOUN
fbem-19594	185	10	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	185	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	185	12	divided	divide	VERB
fbem-19594	185	13	by	by	ADP
fbem-19594	185	14	total	total	ADJ
fbem-19594	185	15	assets	asset	NOUN
fbem-19594	185	16	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	185	17	at	at	ADP
fbem-19594	185	18	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	185	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	186	1	cash	cash	NOUN
fbem-19594	186	2	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-19594	186	3	cash	cash	NOUN
fbem-19594	186	4	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	186	5	short	short	ADJ
fbem-19594	186	6	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	186	7	term	term	NOUN
fbem-19594	186	8	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-19594	186	9	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	186	10	che	che	NOUN
fbem-19594	186	11	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	186	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	186	13	divided	divide	VERB
fbem-19594	186	14	by	by	ADP
fbem-19594	186	15	total	total	ADJ
fbem-19594	186	16	assets	asset	NOUN
fbem-19594	186	17	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	186	18	at	at	ADP
fbem-19594	186	19	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	186	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	187	1	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-19594	187	2	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-19594	187	3	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19594	187	4	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	187	5	development	development	NOUN
fbem-19594	187	6	expense	expense	NOUN
fbem-19594	187	7	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	187	8	xrd	xrd	NOUN
fbem-19594	187	9	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	187	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	187	11	divided	divide	VERB
fbem-19594	187	12	by	by	ADP
fbem-19594	187	13	total	total	ADJ
fbem-19594	187	14	assets	asset	NOUN
fbem-19594	187	15	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	187	16	at	at	ADP
fbem-19594	187	17	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	187	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	188	1	capex	capex	NOUN
fbem-19594	188	2	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-19594	188	3	capital	capital	NOUN
fbem-19594	188	4	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
fbem-19594	188	5	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	188	6	capx	capx	NOUN
fbem-19594	188	7	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	188	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	188	9	divided	divide	VERB
fbem-19594	188	10	by	by	ADP
fbem-19594	188	11	total	total	ADJ
fbem-19594	188	12	assets	asset	NOUN
fbem-19594	188	13	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	188	14	at	at	ADP
fbem-19594	188	15	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	188	16	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	189	1	roa	roa	PROPN
fbem-19594	189	2	data	data	PROPN
fbem-19594	189	3	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	189	4	exported	export	VERB
fbem-19594	189	5	directly	directly	ADV
fbem-19594	189	6	from	from	ADP
fbem-19594	189	7	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	189	8	wrds	wrds	PROPN
fbem-19594	189	9	database	database	NOUN
fbem-19594	189	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	190	1	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	190	2	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-19594	190	3	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	190	4	defined	define	VERB
fbem-19594	190	5	by	by	ADP
fbem-19594	190	6	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	190	7	two	two	NUM
fbem-19594	190	8	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	190	9	digit	digit	NOUN
fbem-19594	190	10	sic	sic	ADJ
fbem-19594	190	11	level	level	NOUN
fbem-19594	190	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	191	1	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	191	2	fourdigit	fourdigit	ADJ
fbem-19594	191	3	sic	sic	NOUN
fbem-19594	191	4	can	can	AUX
fbem-19594	191	5	be	be	AUX
fbem-19594	191	6	exported	export	VERB
fbem-19594	191	7	directly	directly	ADV
fbem-19594	191	8	from	from	ADP
fbem-19594	191	9	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	191	10	wrds	wrds	PROPN
fbem-19594	191	11	database	database	NOUN
fbem-19594	191	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	191	13	then	then	ADV
fbem-19594	191	14	extracted	extract	VERB
fbem-19594	191	15	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	191	16	first	first	ADJ
fbem-19594	191	17	two	two	NUM
fbem-19594	191	18	digits	digit	NOUN
fbem-19594	191	19	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	191	20	regression	regression	NOUN
fbem-19594	191	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-19594	191	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	192	1	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	192	2	year	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	192	3	effects	effect	NOUN
fbem-19594	192	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	192	5	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	192	6	listed	list	VERB
fbem-19594	192	7	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	192	8	2010	2010	NUM
fbem-19594	192	9	are	be	AUX
fbem-19594	192	10	marked	mark	VERB
fbem-19594	192	11	as	as	ADP
fbem-19594	192	12	0	0	NUM
fbem-19594	192	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	192	14	those	those	PRON
fbem-19594	192	15	listed	list	VERB
fbem-19594	192	16	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	192	17	2011	2011	NUM
fbem-19594	192	18	are	be	AUX
fbem-19594	192	19	marked	mark	VERB
fbem-19594	192	20	as	as	ADP
fbem-19594	192	21	1	1	NUM
fbem-19594	192	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	192	23	those	those	PRON
fbem-19594	192	24	listed	list	VERB
fbem-19594	192	25	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	192	26	2012	2012	NUM
fbem-19594	192	27	are	be	AUX
fbem-19594	192	28	marked	mark	VERB
fbem-19594	192	29	as	as	ADP
fbem-19594	192	30	2	2	NUM
fbem-19594	192	31	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	192	32	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	192	33	so	so	ADV
fbem-19594	192	34	on	on	ADV
fbem-19594	192	35	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	193	1	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	193	2	robust	robust	ADJ
fbem-19594	193	3	standard	standard	ADJ
fbem-19594	193	4	errors	error	NOUN
fbem-19594	193	5	'	'	PART
fbem-19594	193	6	p	p	NOUN
fbem-19594	193	7	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	193	8	values	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	193	9	are	be	AUX
fbem-19594	193	10	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	193	11	parentheses	parenthesis	NOUN
fbem-19594	193	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	193	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	193	14	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	193	15	symbols	symbol	NOUN
fbem-19594	193	16	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-19594	193	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	193	18	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-19594	193	19	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-19594	193	20	denote	denote	ADJ
fbem-19594	193	21	statistical	statistical	ADJ
fbem-19594	193	22	significance	significance	NOUN
fbem-19594	193	23	at	at	ADP
fbem-19594	193	24	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	193	25	5	5	NUM
fbem-19594	193	26	%	%	NOUN
fbem-19594	193	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	193	28	1	1	NUM
fbem-19594	193	29	%	%	NOUN
fbem-19594	193	30	levels	level	NOUN
fbem-19594	193	31	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	193	32	respectively	respectively	ADV
fbem-19594	193	33	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	194	1	75	75	NUM
fbem-19594	194	2	table	table	NOUN
fbem-19594	194	3	3	3	NUM
fbem-19594	194	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	195	1	ols	ol	NOUN
fbem-19594	195	2	regression	regression	NOUN
fbem-19594	195	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-19594	195	4	results	result	NOUN
fbem-19594	195	5	table	table	NOUN
fbem-19594	195	6	1	1	NUM
fbem-19594	195	7	lists	list	VERB
fbem-19594	195	8	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	195	9	overall	overall	ADJ
fbem-19594	195	10	number	number	NOUN
fbem-19594	195	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	195	12	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	195	13	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	195	14	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	195	15	initial	initial	ADJ
fbem-19594	195	16	public	public	ADJ
fbem-19594	195	17	offerings	offering	NOUN
fbem-19594	195	18	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	195	19	ipos	ipos	NOUN
fbem-19594	195	20	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	195	21	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	195	22	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	195	23	sample	sample	NOUN
fbem-19594	195	24	by	by	ADP
fbem-19594	195	25	year	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	195	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	195	27	as	as	ADV
fbem-19594	195	28	well	well	ADV
fbem-19594	195	29	as	as	ADP
fbem-19594	195	30	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	195	31	number	number	NOUN
fbem-19594	195	32	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	195	33	ipos	ipos	NOUN
fbem-19594	195	34	with	with	ADP
fbem-19594	195	35	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	195	36	clauses	clause	NOUN
fbem-19594	195	37	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	195	38	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	195	39	number	number	NOUN
fbem-19594	195	40	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	195	41	permanent	permanent	ADJ
fbem-19594	195	42	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	195	43	type	type	NOUN
fbem-19594	195	44	ipos	ipos	NOUN
fbem-19594	195	45	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	195	46	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	195	47	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	195	48	proportion	proportion	NOUN
fbem-19594	195	49	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	195	50	permanent	permanent	ADJ
fbem-19594	195	51	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	195	52	type	type	NOUN
fbem-19594	195	53	ipos	ipos	NOUN
fbem-19594	195	54	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	195	55	total	total	VERB
fbem-19594	195	56	ipo	ipo	PROPN
fbem-19594	195	57	dualclass	dualclass	NOUN
fbem-19594	195	58	offerings	offering	NOUN
fbem-19594	195	59	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	196	1	according	accord	VERB
fbem-19594	196	2	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	196	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
fbem-19594	196	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	196	5	71	71	NUM
fbem-19594	196	6	%	%	NOUN
fbem-19594	196	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	196	8	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	196	9	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	196	10	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	196	11	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	196	12	sample	sample	NOUN
fbem-19594	196	13	are	be	AUX
fbem-19594	196	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	196	15	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	196	16	permanent	permanent	ADJ
fbem-19594	196	17	type	type	NOUN
fbem-19594	196	18	from	from	ADP
fbem-19594	196	19	2010	2010	NUM
fbem-19594	196	20	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	196	21	2020	2020	NUM
fbem-19594	196	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	197	1	these	these	DET
fbem-19594	197	2	samples	sample	NOUN
fbem-19594	197	3	were	be	AUX
fbem-19594	197	4	n't	not	PART
fbem-19594	197	5	purposefully	purposefully	ADV
fbem-19594	197	6	chosen	choose	VERB
fbem-19594	197	7	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-19594	197	8	rather	rather	ADV
fbem-19594	197	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	197	10	they	they	PRON
fbem-19594	197	11	were	be	AUX
fbem-19594	197	12	created	create	VERB
fbem-19594	197	13	naturally	naturally	ADV
fbem-19594	197	14	via	via	ADP
fbem-19594	197	15	matching	match	VERB
fbem-19594	197	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	197	17	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
fbem-19594	197	18	filtering	filtering	NOUN
fbem-19594	197	19	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	197	20	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	197	21	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	197	22	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	197	23	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	197	24	acquired	acquire	VERB
fbem-19594	197	25	within	within	ADP
fbem-19594	197	26	5	5	NUM
fbem-19594	197	27	years	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	197	28	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	197	29	listing	listing	NOUN
fbem-19594	197	30	were	be	AUX
fbem-19594	197	31	excluded	exclude	VERB
fbem-19594	197	32	from	from	ADP
fbem-19594	197	33	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	197	34	sample	sample	NOUN
fbem-19594	197	35	due	due	ADP
fbem-19594	197	36	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	197	37	changes	change	NOUN
fbem-19594	197	38	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	197	39	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	197	40	capital	capital	NOUN
fbem-19594	197	41	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-19594	197	42	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	197	43	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	198	1	this	this	DET
fbem-19594	198	2	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-19594	198	3	adheres	adhere	VERB
fbem-19594	198	4	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	198	5	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	198	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
fbem-19594	198	7	approach	approach	NOUN
fbem-19594	198	8	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-19594	198	9	by	by	ADP
fbem-19594	198	10	jackson	jackson	PROPN
fbem-19594	198	11	jr	jr	PROPN
fbem-19594	198	12	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	198	13	2018	2018	NUM
fbem-19594	198	14	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	198	15	by	by	ADP
fbem-19594	198	16	focusing	focus	VERB
fbem-19594	198	17	on	on	ADP
fbem-19594	198	18	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	198	19	examination	examination	NOUN
fbem-19594	198	20	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	198	21	probable	probable	ADJ
fbem-19594	198	22	life	life	NOUN
fbem-19594	198	23	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	198	24	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fbem-19594	198	25	variations	variation	NOUN
fbem-19594	198	26	between	between	ADP
fbem-19594	198	27	perpetual	perpetual	ADJ
fbem-19594	198	28	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	198	29	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	198	30	clause	clause	NOUN
fbem-19594	198	31	type	type	NOUN
fbem-19594	198	32	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	198	33	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	198	34	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	198	35	plcs	plcs	NOUN
fbem-19594	198	36	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	198	37	using	use	VERB
fbem-19594	198	38	tobin	tobin	PROPN
fbem-19594	198	39	's	's	PART
fbem-19594	198	40	q	q	NOUN
fbem-19594	198	41	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	198	42	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
fbem-19594	198	43	standardized	standardized	ADJ
fbem-19594	198	44	business	business	NOUN
fbem-19594	198	45	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	198	46	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	199	1	table	table	NOUN
fbem-19594	199	2	1	1	NUM
fbem-19594	199	3	displays	display	VERB
fbem-19594	199	4	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	199	5	median	median	PROPN
fbem-19594	199	6	tobin	tobin	NOUN
fbem-19594	199	7	's	's	PART
fbem-19594	199	8	q	q	NOUN
fbem-19594	199	9	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	199	10	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	199	11	permanent	permanent	ADJ
fbem-19594	199	12	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	199	13	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	199	14	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	199	15	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-19594	199	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	199	17	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	199	18	clause	clause	NOUN
fbem-19594	199	19	dualclass	dualclass	NOUN
fbem-19594	199	20	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-19594	199	21	at	at	ADP
fbem-19594	199	22	different	different	ADJ
fbem-19594	199	23	points	point	NOUN
fbem-19594	199	24	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	199	25	their	their	PRON
fbem-19594	199	26	post	post	ADJ
fbem-19594	199	27	-	-	ADJ
fbem-19594	199	28	ipo	ipo	ADJ
fbem-19594	199	29	life	life	NOUN
fbem-19594	199	30	cycles	cycle	NOUN
fbem-19594	199	31	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	200	1	according	accord	VERB
fbem-19594	200	2	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	200	3	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	200	4	median	median	ADJ
fbem-19594	200	5	corporate	corporate	ADJ
fbem-19594	200	6	tobin	tobin	NOUN
fbem-19594	200	7	's	's	PART
fbem-19594	200	8	q	q	NOUN
fbem-19594	200	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	200	10	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	200	11	valuation	valuation	NOUN
fbem-19594	200	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	200	13	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	200	14	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	200	15	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	200	16	stock	stock	NOUN
fbem-19594	200	17	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	200	18	with	with	ADP
fbem-19594	200	19	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	200	20	clauses	clause	NOUN
fbem-19594	200	21	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	200	22	highest	high	ADJ
fbem-19594	200	23	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	200	24	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	200	25	year	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	200	26	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	200	27	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	200	28	first	first	ADJ
fbem-19594	200	29	public	public	ADJ
fbem-19594	200	30	offering	offering	NOUN
fbem-19594	200	31	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	200	32	ipo	ipo	NOUN
fbem-19594	200	33	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	200	34	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	200	35	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	200	36	then	then	ADV
fbem-19594	200	37	there	there	PRON
fbem-19594	200	38	is	be	VERB
fbem-19594	200	39	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	200	40	resulting	result	VERB
fbem-19594	200	41	significant	significant	ADJ
fbem-19594	200	42	decrease	decrease	NOUN
fbem-19594	200	43	from	from	ADP
fbem-19594	200	44	6.04	6.04	NUM
fbem-19594	200	45	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	200	46	3.38	3.38	NUM
fbem-19594	200	47	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	200	48	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	200	49	three	three	NUM
fbem-19594	200	50	years	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	200	51	following	follow	VERB
fbem-19594	200	52	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	200	53	ipo	ipo	NOUN
fbem-19594	200	54	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	201	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	201	2	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	201	3	year	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	201	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	201	5	listing	listing	NOUN
fbem-19594	201	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	201	7	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	201	8	following	follow	VERB
fbem-19594	201	9	four	four	NUM
fbem-19594	201	10	years	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	201	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	201	12	their	their	PRON
fbem-19594	201	13	valuations	valuation	NOUN
fbem-19594	201	14	were	be	AUX
fbem-19594	201	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
fbem-19594	201	16	higher	high	ADJ
fbem-19594	201	17	than	than	ADP
fbem-19594	201	18	those	those	PRON
fbem-19594	201	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	201	20	perpetual	perpetual	ADJ
fbem-19594	201	21	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	201	22	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	201	23	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	201	24	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	201	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	202	1	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	202	2	permanent	permanent	ADJ
fbem-19594	202	3	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	202	4	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	202	5	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	202	6	share	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	202	7	corporations	corporation	NOUN
fbem-19594	202	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	202	9	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	202	10	values	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	202	11	are	be	AUX
fbem-19594	202	12	comparable	comparable	ADJ
fbem-19594	202	13	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	202	14	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	202	15	zero	zero	NUM
fbem-19594	202	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	202	17	second	second	ADJ
fbem-19594	202	18	years	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	202	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	202	20	with	with	ADP
fbem-19594	202	21	an	an	DET
fbem-19594	202	22	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
fbem-19594	202	23	rise	rise	NOUN
fbem-19594	202	24	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	202	25	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	202	26	first	first	ADJ
fbem-19594	202	27	year	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	202	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	202	29	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-19594	202	30	they	they	PRON
fbem-19594	202	31	also	also	ADV
fbem-19594	202	32	decline	decline	VERB
fbem-19594	202	33	throughout	throughout	ADP
fbem-19594	202	34	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	202	35	progress	progress	NOUN
fbem-19594	202	36	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	202	37	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	202	38	company	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	202	39	's	's	PART
fbem-19594	202	40	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
fbem-19594	202	41	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	203	1	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	203	2	all	all	DET
fbem-19594	203	3	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	203	4	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	203	5	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	203	6	share	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	203	7	corporations	corporation	NOUN
fbem-19594	203	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	203	9	there	there	PRON
fbem-19594	203	10	is	be	VERB
fbem-19594	203	11	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	203	12	more	more	ADV
fbem-19594	203	13	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
fbem-19594	203	14	decline	decline	NOUN
fbem-19594	203	15	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	203	16	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	203	17	from	from	ADP
fbem-19594	203	18	3.20	3.20	NUM
fbem-19594	203	19	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	203	20	2.59	2.59	NUM
fbem-19594	203	21	during	during	ADP
fbem-19594	203	22	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	203	23	first	first	ADJ
fbem-19594	203	24	year	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	203	25	after	after	ADP
fbem-19594	203	26	listing	list	VERB
fbem-19594	203	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	203	28	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	203	29	small	small	ADJ
fbem-19594	203	30	fluctuation	fluctuation	NOUN
fbem-19594	203	31	between	between	ADP
fbem-19594	203	32	one	one	NUM
fbem-19594	203	33	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	203	34	three	three	NUM
fbem-19594	203	35	years	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	203	36	after	after	ADP
fbem-19594	203	37	listing	list	VERB
fbem-19594	203	38	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	203	39	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	203	40	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	203	41	continuation	continuation	NOUN
fbem-19594	203	42	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	203	43	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	203	44	decline	decline	NOUN
fbem-19594	203	45	between	between	ADP
fbem-19594	203	46	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	203	47	third	third	ADJ
fbem-19594	203	48	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	203	49	fourth	fourth	ADJ
fbem-19594	203	50	years	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	203	51	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	204	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	204	2	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	204	3	fourth	fourth	ADJ
fbem-19594	204	4	year	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	204	5	after	after	ADP
fbem-19594	204	6	listing	list	VERB
fbem-19594	204	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	204	8	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	204	9	median	median	PROPN
fbem-19594	204	10	tobin	tobin	PROPN
fbem-19594	204	11	's	's	PART
fbem-19594	204	12	q	q	NOUN
fbem-19594	204	13	was	be	AUX
fbem-19594	204	14	3.69	3.69	NUM
fbem-19594	204	15	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	204	16	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	204	17	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	204	18	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	204	19	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	204	20	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	204	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	204	22	1.73	1.73	NUM
fbem-19594	204	23	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	204	24	permanent	permanent	ADJ
fbem-19594	204	25	dualclass	dualclass	NOUN
fbem-19594	204	26	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	204	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	204	28	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	204	29	2.06	2.06	NUM
fbem-19594	204	30	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	204	31	all	all	DET
fbem-19594	204	32	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	204	33	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	204	34	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	204	35	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	204	36	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	204	37	implying	imply	VERB
fbem-19594	204	38	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	204	39	valuation	valuation	NOUN
fbem-19594	204	40	discount	discount	NOUN
fbem-19594	204	41	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	204	42	approximately	approximately	ADV
fbem-19594	204	43	38.9	38.9	NUM
fbem-19594	204	44	%	%	NOUN
fbem-19594	204	45	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	204	46	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	204	47	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	204	48	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	204	49	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	204	50	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	204	51	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	204	52	16.8	16.8	NUM
fbem-19594	204	53	%	%	NOUN
fbem-19594	204	54	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	204	55	permanent	permanent	ADJ
fbem-19594	204	56	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	204	57	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	204	58	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	204	59	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	204	60	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	204	61	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	204	62	35.6	35.6	NUM
fbem-19594	204	63	%	%	NOUN
fbem-19594	204	64	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	204	65	all	all	DET
fbem-19594	204	66	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	204	67	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	204	68	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	204	69	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	204	70	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	205	1	these	these	DET
fbem-19594	205	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
fbem-19594	205	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	205	4	however	however	ADV
fbem-19594	205	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	205	6	do	do	AUX
fbem-19594	205	7	not	not	PART
fbem-19594	205	8	consider	consider	VERB
fbem-19594	205	9	potential	potential	ADJ
fbem-19594	205	10	changes	change	NOUN
fbem-19594	205	11	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	205	12	valuation	valuation	NOUN
fbem-19594	205	13	attributed	attribute	VERB
fbem-19594	205	14	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	205	15	company	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	205	16	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	205	17	level	level	NOUN
fbem-19594	205	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	205	19	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-19594	205	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	205	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	205	22	temporal	temporal	ADJ
fbem-19594	205	23	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-19594	205	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	206	1	this	this	PRON
fbem-19594	206	2	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	206	3	partly	partly	ADV
fbem-19594	206	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
fbem-19594	206	5	with	with	ADP
fbem-19594	206	6	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	206	7	findings	finding	NOUN
fbem-19594	206	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	206	9	cremers	cremer	NOUN
fbem-19594	206	10	et	et	PROPN
fbem-19594	206	11	al	al	PROPN
fbem-19594	206	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	207	1	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	207	2	2018	2018	NUM
fbem-19594	207	3	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	207	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	207	5	which	which	PRON
fbem-19594	207	6	revealed	reveal	VERB
fbem-19594	207	7	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-19594	207	8	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	207	9	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	207	10	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	207	11	corporate	corporate	ADJ
fbem-19594	207	12	values	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	207	13	are	be	AUX
fbem-19594	207	14	higher	high	ADJ
fbem-19594	207	15	during	during	ADP
fbem-19594	207	16	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	207	17	ipo	ipo	NOUN
fbem-19594	207	18	year	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	207	19	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-19594	207	20	tend	tend	VERB
fbem-19594	207	21	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	207	22	decline	decline	VERB
fbem-19594	207	23	as	as	ADP
fbem-19594	207	24	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	207	25	firm	firm	ADJ
fbem-19594	207	26	matures	mature	NOUN
fbem-19594	207	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	208	1	however	however	ADV
fbem-19594	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	208	3	this	this	DET
fbem-19594	208	4	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19594	208	5	's	's	PART
fbem-19594	208	6	findings	finding	NOUN
fbem-19594	208	7	diverge	diverge	VERB
fbem-19594	208	8	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
fbem-19594	208	9	from	from	ADP
fbem-19594	208	10	those	those	PRON
fbem-19594	208	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	208	12	jackson	jackson	PROPN
fbem-19594	208	13	jr	jr	PROPN
fbem-19594	208	14	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	208	15	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	208	16	2018	2018	NUM
fbem-19594	208	17	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	208	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	208	19	who	who	PRON
fbem-19594	208	20	discovered	discover	VERB
fbem-19594	208	21	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-19594	208	22	at	at	ADP
fbem-19594	208	23	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	208	24	time	time	NOUN
fbem-19594	208	25	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	208	26	their	their	PRON
fbem-19594	208	27	initial	initial	ADJ
fbem-19594	208	28	public	public	ADJ
fbem-19594	208	29	offerings	offering	NOUN
fbem-19594	208	30	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	208	31	perpetual	perpetual	ADJ
fbem-19594	208	32	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	208	33	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	208	34	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	208	35	businesses	business	NOUN
fbem-19594	208	36	are	be	AUX
fbem-19594	208	37	valued	value	VERB
fbem-19594	208	38	much	much	ADV
fbem-19594	208	39	higher	high	ADJ
fbem-19594	208	40	than	than	ADP
fbem-19594	208	41	sunset	sunset	VERB
fbem-19594	208	42	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	208	43	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	208	44	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	208	45	businesses	business	NOUN
fbem-19594	208	46	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	208	47	however	however	ADV
fbem-19594	208	48	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	208	49	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-19594	208	50	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	208	51	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	208	52	mature	mature	VERB
fbem-19594	208	53	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	208	54	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	208	55	difference	difference	NOUN
fbem-19594	208	56	between	between	ADP
fbem-19594	208	57	their	their	PRON
fbem-19594	208	58	valuations	valuation	NOUN
fbem-19594	208	59	gradually	gradually	ADV
fbem-19594	208	60	closes	close	VERB
fbem-19594	208	61	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	208	62	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	208	63	by	by	ADP
fbem-19594	208	64	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	208	65	third	third	ADJ
fbem-19594	208	66	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	208	67	fourth	fourth	ADJ
fbem-19594	208	68	years	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	208	69	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	208	70	their	their	PRON
fbem-19594	208	71	life	life	NOUN
fbem-19594	208	72	cycles	cycle	NOUN
fbem-19594	208	73	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	208	74	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	208	75	provision	provision	NOUN
fbem-19594	208	76	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	208	77	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	208	78	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	208	79	corporations	corporation	NOUN
fbem-19594	208	80	begin	begin	VERB
fbem-19594	208	81	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	208	82	outperform	outperform	VERB
fbem-19594	208	83	perpetual	perpetual	ADJ
fbem-19594	208	84	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	208	85	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	208	86	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	208	87	corporations	corporation	NOUN
fbem-19594	208	88	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	208	89	more	more	ADV
fbem-19594	208	90	significantly	significantly	ADV
fbem-19594	208	91	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	208	92	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	208	93	seventh	seventh	ADJ
fbem-19594	208	94	year	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	208	95	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	208	96	their	their	PRON
fbem-19594	208	97	life	life	NOUN
fbem-19594	208	98	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fbem-19594	208	99	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	209	1	currently	currently	ADV
fbem-19594	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	209	3	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	209	4	reasons	reason	NOUN
fbem-19594	209	5	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	209	6	this	this	DET
fbem-19594	209	7	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
fbem-19594	209	8	are	be	AUX
fbem-19594	209	9	not	not	PART
fbem-19594	209	10	yet	yet	ADV
fbem-19594	209	11	clear	clear	ADJ
fbem-19594	209	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	210	1	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	210	2	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-19594	210	3	aimed	aim	VERB
fbem-19594	210	4	further	far	ADV
fbem-19594	210	5	explore	explore	VERB
fbem-19594	210	6	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	210	7	above	above	ADJ
fbem-19594	210	8	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-19594	210	9	that	that	PRON
fbem-19594	210	10	affect	affect	VERB
fbem-19594	210	11	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	210	12	firm	firm	NOUN
fbem-19594	210	13	’s	’s	PART
fbem-19594	210	14	valuation	valuation	NOUN
fbem-19594	210	15	such	such	ADJ
fbem-19594	210	16	as	as	ADP
fbem-19594	210	17	perpetual	perpetual	ADJ
fbem-19594	210	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	210	19	assets	asset	NOUN
fbem-19594	210	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	210	21	roa	roa	NOUN
fbem-19594	210	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	210	23	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-19594	210	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	210	25	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	210	26	time	time	NOUN
fbem-19594	210	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	211	1	according	accord	VERB
fbem-19594	211	2	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	211	3	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	211	4	results	result	NOUN
fbem-19594	211	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	211	6	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	211	7	ols	ol	NOUN
fbem-19594	211	8	regression	regression	NOUN
fbem-19594	211	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-19594	211	10	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	211	11	see	see	VERB
fbem-19594	211	12	table	table	NOUN
fbem-19594	211	13	3	3	NUM
fbem-19594	211	14	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	211	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	211	16	there	there	PRON
fbem-19594	211	17	is	be	VERB
fbem-19594	211	18	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	211	19	continuous	continuous	ADJ
fbem-19594	211	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	211	21	more	more	ADV
fbem-19594	211	22	significant	significant	ADJ
fbem-19594	211	23	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-19594	211	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	211	25	firm	firm	ADJ
fbem-19594	211	26	cash	cash	NOUN
fbem-19594	211	27	holdings	holding	NOUN
fbem-19594	211	28	on	on	ADP
fbem-19594	211	29	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	211	30	valuation	valuation	NOUN
fbem-19594	211	31	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	211	32	firms	firm	NOUN
fbem-19594	211	33	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	212	1	this	this	PRON
fbem-19594	212	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
fbem-19594	212	3	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-19594	212	4	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	212	5	rise	rise	NOUN
fbem-19594	212	6	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	212	7	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	212	8	company	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	212	9	's	's	PART
fbem-19594	212	10	cash	cash	NOUN
fbem-19594	212	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	212	12	short	short	ADJ
fbem-19594	212	13	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	212	14	term	term	NOUN
fbem-19594	212	15	investments	investment	NOUN
fbem-19594	212	16	may	may	AUX
fbem-19594	212	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	212	18	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	212	19	some	some	DET
fbem-19594	212	20	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-19594	212	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	212	22	boost	boost	VERB
fbem-19594	212	23	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	212	24	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	212	25	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	212	26	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	212	27	company	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	212	28	between	between	ADP
fbem-19594	212	29	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	212	30	four	four	NUM
fbem-19594	212	31	years	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	212	32	after	after	ADP
fbem-19594	212	33	its	its	PRON
fbem-19594	212	34	listing	listing	NOUN
fbem-19594	212	35	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	213	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
fbem-19594	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	213	3	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	213	4	company	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	213	5	's	's	PART
fbem-19594	213	6	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-19594	213	7	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
fbem-19594	213	8	shows	show	VERB
fbem-19594	213	9	significance	significance	NOUN
fbem-19594	213	10	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	213	11	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	213	12	fourth	fourth	ADJ
fbem-19594	213	13	year	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	213	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	213	15	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	213	16	life	life	NOUN
fbem-19594	213	17	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fbem-19594	213	18	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	213	19	relation	relation	NOUN
fbem-19594	213	20	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	213	21	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	213	22	valuation	valuation	NOUN
fbem-19594	213	23	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	213	24	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	213	25	company	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	213	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	214	1	this	this	PRON
fbem-19594	214	2	may	may	AUX
fbem-19594	214	3	be	be	AUX
fbem-19594	214	4	attributable	attributable	ADJ
fbem-19594	214	5	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	214	6	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	214	7	fact	fact	NOUN
fbem-19594	214	8	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-19594	214	9	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	214	10	rapid	rapid	ADJ
fbem-19594	214	11	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-19594	214	12	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	214	13	sales	sale	NOUN
fbem-19594	214	14	during	during	ADP
fbem-19594	214	15	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	214	16	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-19594	214	17	phase	phase	NOUN
fbem-19594	214	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	214	19	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	214	20	life	life	NOUN
fbem-19594	214	21	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fbem-19594	214	22	allows	allow	VERB
fbem-19594	214	23	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	214	24	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	214	25	invest	invest	VERB
fbem-19594	214	26	more	more	ADV
fbem-19594	214	27	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	214	28	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19594	214	29	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	214	30	development	development	NOUN
fbem-19594	214	31	76	76	NUM
fbem-19594	214	32	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	214	33	support	support	VERB
fbem-19594	214	34	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
fbem-19594	214	35	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	214	36	increase	increase	VERB
fbem-19594	214	37	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	214	38	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	214	39	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	214	40	their	their	PRON
fbem-19594	214	41	businesses	business	NOUN
fbem-19594	214	42	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	215	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
fbem-19594	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	215	3	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-19594	215	4	such	such	ADJ
fbem-19594	215	5	as	as	ADP
fbem-19594	215	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
fbem-19594	215	7	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	215	8	firm	firm	NOUN
fbem-19594	215	9	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	215	10	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	215	11	perpetual	perpetual	ADJ
fbem-19594	215	12	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	215	13	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	215	14	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	215	15	firm	firm	NOUN
fbem-19594	215	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	215	17	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	215	18	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-19594	215	19	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	215	20	which	which	PRON
fbem-19594	215	21	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	215	22	firm	firm	NOUN
fbem-19594	215	23	operates	operate	VERB
fbem-19594	215	24	also	also	ADV
fbem-19594	215	25	show	show	VERB
fbem-19594	215	26	significance	significance	NOUN
fbem-19594	215	27	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	215	28	relation	relation	NOUN
fbem-19594	215	29	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	215	30	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	215	31	firm	firm	NOUN
fbem-19594	215	32	's	's	PART
fbem-19594	215	33	valuation	valuation	NOUN
fbem-19594	215	34	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	215	35	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	215	36	given	give	VERB
fbem-19594	215	37	year	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	215	38	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	216	1	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	216	2	findings	finding	NOUN
fbem-19594	216	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	216	4	this	this	DET
fbem-19594	216	5	regression	regression	NOUN
fbem-19594	216	6	are	be	AUX
fbem-19594	216	7	also	also	ADV
fbem-19594	216	8	strongly	strongly	ADV
fbem-19594	216	9	influenced	influence	VERB
fbem-19594	216	10	by	by	ADP
fbem-19594	216	11	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	216	12	year	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	216	13	factor	factor	NOUN
fbem-19594	216	14	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	217	1	on	on	ADP
fbem-19594	217	2	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	217	3	other	other	ADJ
fbem-19594	217	4	hand	hand	NOUN
fbem-19594	217	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	217	6	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	217	7	company	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	217	8	's	's	PART
fbem-19594	217	9	return	return	NOUN
fbem-19594	217	10	on	on	ADP
fbem-19594	217	11	assets	asset	NOUN
fbem-19594	217	12	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	217	13	roa),the	roa),the	DET
fbem-19594	217	14	volume	volume	NOUN
fbem-19594	217	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	217	16	its	its	PRON
fbem-19594	217	17	total	total	ADJ
fbem-19594	217	18	assets	asset	NOUN
fbem-19594	217	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	217	20	its	its	PRON
fbem-19594	217	21	capital	capital	NOUN
fbem-19594	217	22	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-19594	217	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	217	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	217	25	its	its	PRON
fbem-19594	217	26	capital	capital	NOUN
fbem-19594	217	27	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
fbem-19594	217	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	217	29	do	do	AUX
fbem-19594	217	30	not	not	PART
fbem-19594	217	31	seem	seem	VERB
fbem-19594	217	32	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	217	33	have	have	VERB
fbem-19594	217	34	an	an	DET
fbem-19594	217	35	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-19594	217	36	on	on	ADP
fbem-19594	217	37	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	217	38	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	217	39	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	217	40	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	217	41	business	business	NOUN
fbem-19594	217	42	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	217	43	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	217	44	four	four	NUM
fbem-19594	217	45	years	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	217	46	after	after	ADP
fbem-19594	217	47	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	217	48	ipo	ipo	NOUN
fbem-19594	217	49	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	218	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	218	2	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	218	3	third	third	ADJ
fbem-19594	218	4	year	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	218	5	after	after	ADP
fbem-19594	218	6	listing	list	VERB
fbem-19594	218	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	218	8	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	218	9	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	218	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	218	11	firms	firm	NOUN
fbem-19594	218	12	with	with	ADP
fbem-19594	218	13	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	218	14	provisions	provision	NOUN
fbem-19594	218	15	was	be	AUX
fbem-19594	218	16	approximately	approximately	ADV
fbem-19594	218	17	2.66	2.66	NUM
fbem-19594	218	18	higher	high	ADJ
fbem-19594	218	19	than	than	ADP
fbem-19594	218	20	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	218	21	worth	worth	NOUN
fbem-19594	218	22	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	218	23	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	218	24	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	218	25	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	218	26	permanent	permanent	ADJ
fbem-19594	218	27	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	218	28	category	category	NOUN
fbem-19594	218	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	219	1	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	219	2	third	third	ADJ
fbem-19594	219	3	year	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	219	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	219	5	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	219	6	regression	regression	NOUN
fbem-19594	219	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-19594	219	8	model	model	NOUN
fbem-19594	219	9	shows	show	VERB
fbem-19594	219	10	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-19594	219	11	this	this	DET
fbem-19594	219	12	association	association	NOUN
fbem-19594	219	13	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	219	14	statistically	statistically	ADV
fbem-19594	219	15	significant	significant	ADJ
fbem-19594	219	16	at	at	ADP
fbem-19594	219	17	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	219	18	5	5	NUM
fbem-19594	219	19	%	%	NOUN
fbem-19594	219	20	level	level	NOUN
fbem-19594	219	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	220	1	however	however	ADV
fbem-19594	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	220	3	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	220	4	perpetual	perpetual	ADJ
fbem-19594	220	5	indicator	indicator	NOUN
fbem-19594	220	6	did	do	AUX
fbem-19594	220	7	not	not	PART
fbem-19594	220	8	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
fbem-19594	220	9	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	220	10	significant	significant	ADJ
fbem-19594	220	11	correlation	correlation	NOUN
fbem-19594	220	12	with	with	ADP
fbem-19594	220	13	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	220	14	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	220	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	220	16	tobin	tobin	NOUN
fbem-19594	220	17	's	's	PART
fbem-19594	220	18	q	q	NOUN
fbem-19594	220	19	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	220	20	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	220	21	fourth	fourth	ADJ
fbem-19594	220	22	year	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	220	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	220	24	which	which	PRON
fbem-19594	220	25	may	may	AUX
fbem-19594	220	26	have	have	AUX
fbem-19594	220	27	been	be	AUX
fbem-19594	220	28	caused	cause	VERB
fbem-19594	220	29	by	by	ADP
fbem-19594	220	30	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	220	31	small	small	ADJ
fbem-19594	220	32	sample	sample	NOUN
fbem-19594	220	33	size	size	NOUN
fbem-19594	220	34	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-19594	220	35	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	220	36	particular	particular	ADJ
fbem-19594	220	37	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-19594	220	38	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	220	39	among	among	ADP
fbem-19594	220	40	other	other	ADJ
fbem-19594	220	41	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-19594	220	42	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	221	1	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19594	221	2	has	have	AUX
fbem-19594	221	3	shown	show	VERB
fbem-19594	221	4	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-19594	221	5	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	221	6	values	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	221	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	221	8	businesses	business	NOUN
fbem-19594	221	9	with	with	ADP
fbem-19594	221	10	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	221	11	provisions	provision	NOUN
fbem-19594	221	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	221	13	businesses	business	NOUN
fbem-19594	221	14	with	with	ADP
fbem-19594	221	15	permanent	permanent	ADJ
fbem-19594	221	16	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	221	17	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	221	18	classes	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	221	19	begin	begin	VERB
fbem-19594	221	20	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	221	21	deviate	deviate	VERB
fbem-19594	221	22	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	221	23	year	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	221	24	three	three	NUM
fbem-19594	221	25	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	221	26	become	become	VERB
fbem-19594	221	27	noticeably	noticeably	ADV
fbem-19594	221	28	different	different	ADJ
fbem-19594	221	29	by	by	ADP
fbem-19594	221	30	year	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	221	31	seven	seven	NUM
fbem-19594	221	32	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	221	33	beyond	beyond	ADP
fbem-19594	221	34	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	221	35	jackson	jackson	PROPN
fbem-19594	221	36	jr	jr	PROPN
fbem-19594	221	37	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	221	38	2018	2018	NUM
fbem-19594	221	39	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	221	40	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	222	1	due	due	ADP
fbem-19594	222	2	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	222	3	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	222	4	limitations	limitation	NOUN
fbem-19594	222	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	222	6	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	222	7	sample	sample	NOUN
fbem-19594	222	8	size	size	NOUN
fbem-19594	222	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	222	10	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	222	11	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19594	222	12	was	be	AUX
fbem-19594	222	13	temporarily	temporarily	ADV
fbem-19594	222	14	unable	unable	ADJ
fbem-19594	222	15	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	222	16	gather	gather	VERB
fbem-19594	222	17	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
fbem-19594	222	18	indicator	indicator	NOUN
fbem-19594	222	19	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-19594	222	20	on	on	ADP
fbem-19594	222	21	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	222	22	clause	clause	NOUN
fbem-19594	222	23	firms	firm	NOUN
fbem-19594	222	24	five	five	NUM
fbem-19594	222	25	years	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	222	26	after	after	ADP
fbem-19594	222	27	listing	list	VERB
fbem-19594	222	28	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	222	29	investigate	investigate	VERB
fbem-19594	222	30	longer	long	ADJ
fbem-19594	222	31	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	222	32	term	term	NOUN
fbem-19594	222	33	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	222	34	substantial	substantial	ADJ
fbem-19594	222	35	changes	change	NOUN
fbem-19594	222	36	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	222	37	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fbem-19594	222	38	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	223	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	223	2	light	light	NOUN
fbem-19594	223	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	223	4	this	this	PRON
fbem-19594	223	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	223	6	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
fbem-19594	223	7	h1	h1	PROPN
fbem-19594	223	8	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-19594	223	9	‘	'	PUNCT
fbem-19594	223	10	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	223	11	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	223	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	223	13	firms	firm	NOUN
fbem-19594	223	14	with	with	ADP
fbem-19594	223	15	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	223	16	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	223	17	clause	clause	NOUN
fbem-19594	223	18	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	223	19	greater	great	ADJ
fbem-19594	223	20	than	than	SCONJ
fbem-19594	223	21	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	223	22	without	without	ADP
fbem-19594	223	23	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	223	24	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	223	25	clause	clause	NOUN
fbem-19594	223	26	’	'	PUNCT
fbem-19594	223	27	holds	hold	VERB
fbem-19594	223	28	true	true	ADJ
fbem-19594	223	29	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	223	30	this	this	DET
fbem-19594	223	31	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19594	223	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	224	1	according	accord	VERB
fbem-19594	224	2	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	224	3	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	224	4	results	result	NOUN
fbem-19594	224	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	224	6	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	224	7	regression	regression	NOUN
fbem-19594	224	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-19594	224	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	224	10	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	224	11	valuation	valuation	NOUN
fbem-19594	224	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	224	13	businesses	business	NOUN
fbem-19594	224	14	with	with	ADP
fbem-19594	224	15	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	224	16	provisions	provision	NOUN
fbem-19594	224	17	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	224	18	much	much	ADV
fbem-19594	224	19	greater	great	ADJ
fbem-19594	224	20	than	than	ADP
fbem-19594	224	21	that	that	PRON
fbem-19594	224	22	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	224	23	businesses	business	NOUN
fbem-19594	224	24	with	with	ADP
fbem-19594	224	25	permanent	permanent	ADJ
fbem-19594	224	26	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	224	27	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	224	28	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	224	29	structures	structure	NOUN
fbem-19594	224	30	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	224	31	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	224	32	third	third	ADJ
fbem-19594	224	33	year	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	224	34	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	224	35	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	224	36	life	life	NOUN
fbem-19594	224	37	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fbem-19594	224	38	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	225	1	however	however	ADV
fbem-19594	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	225	3	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	225	4	change	change	NOUN
fbem-19594	225	5	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	225	6	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	225	7	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	225	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	225	9	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	225	10	two	two	NUM
fbem-19594	225	11	types	type	NOUN
fbem-19594	225	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	225	13	business	business	NOUN
fbem-19594	225	14	aforementioned	aforementione	VERB
fbem-19594	225	15	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	225	16	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	225	17	fifth	fifth	ADJ
fbem-19594	225	18	year	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	225	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	225	20	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	225	21	life	life	NOUN
fbem-19594	225	22	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fbem-19594	225	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	225	24	beyond	beyond	ADP
fbem-19594	225	25	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	225	26	subject	subject	ADJ
fbem-19594	225	27	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	225	28	further	further	ADJ
fbem-19594	225	29	exploration	exploration	NOUN
fbem-19594	225	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	226	1	5	5	X
fbem-19594	226	2	.	.	X
fbem-19594	226	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
fbem-19594	226	4	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-19594	226	5	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
fbem-19594	226	6	this	this	DET
fbem-19594	226	7	study	study	NOUN
fbem-19594	226	8	's	's	PART
fbem-19594	226	9	primary	primary	ADJ
fbem-19594	226	10	objective	objective	NOUN
fbem-19594	226	11	was	be	AUX
fbem-19594	226	12	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	226	13	explore	explore	VERB
fbem-19594	226	14	how	how	SCONJ
fbem-19594	226	15	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	226	16	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	226	17	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	226	18	permanent	permanent	ADJ
fbem-19594	226	19	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	226	20	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	226	21	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	226	22	firms	firm	NOUN
fbem-19594	226	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	226	24	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	226	25	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	226	26	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	226	27	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	226	28	with	with	ADP
fbem-19594	226	29	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	226	30	provisions	provision	NOUN
fbem-19594	226	31	varies	vary	VERB
fbem-19594	226	32	over	over	ADP
fbem-19594	226	33	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	226	34	course	course	NOUN
fbem-19594	226	35	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	226	36	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	226	37	last	last	ADJ
fbem-19594	226	38	four	four	NUM
fbem-19594	226	39	years	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	226	40	since	since	SCONJ
fbem-19594	226	41	they	they	PRON
fbem-19594	226	42	were	be	AUX
fbem-19594	226	43	listed	list	VERB
fbem-19594	226	44	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	227	1	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	227	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
fbem-19594	227	3	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19594	227	4	approach	approach	NOUN
fbem-19594	227	5	was	be	AUX
fbem-19594	227	6	adopted	adopt	VERB
fbem-19594	227	7	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	227	8	this	this	DET
fbem-19594	227	9	study	study	NOUN
fbem-19594	227	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	228	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
fbem-19594	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	228	3	i	i	PRON
fbem-19594	228	4	have	have	AUX
fbem-19594	228	5	matched	match	VERB
fbem-19594	228	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	228	7	screened	screen	VERB
fbem-19594	228	8	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	228	9	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-19594	228	10	from	from	ADP
fbem-19594	228	11	two	two	NUM
fbem-19594	228	12	tables	table	NOUN
fbem-19594	228	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	228	14	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	228	15	cii	cii	PROPN
fbem-19594	228	16	organisation	organisation	NOUN
fbem-19594	228	17	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	228	18	council	council	NOUN
fbem-19594	228	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	228	20	institutional	institutional	ADJ
fbem-19594	228	21	investors	investor	NOUN
fbem-19594	228	22	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	228	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	228	24	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	228	25	compustat	compustat	NOUN
fbem-19594	228	26	database	database	NOUN
fbem-19594	228	27	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	228	28	identify	identify	VERB
fbem-19594	228	29	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	228	30	final	final	ADJ
fbem-19594	228	31	sample	sample	NOUN
fbem-19594	228	32	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	228	33	87	87	NUM
fbem-19594	228	34	permanent	permanent	ADJ
fbem-19594	228	35	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	228	36	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	228	37	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	228	38	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	228	39	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	228	40	36	36	NUM
fbem-19594	228	41	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	228	42	clause	clause	NOUN
fbem-19594	228	43	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	228	44	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	228	45	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	228	46	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	228	47	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	228	48	see	see	VERB
fbem-19594	228	49	table	table	NOUN
fbem-19594	228	50	1	1	NUM
fbem-19594	228	51	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	228	52	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	229	1	i	i	PRON
fbem-19594	229	2	then	then	ADV
fbem-19594	229	3	used	use	VERB
fbem-19594	229	4	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	229	5	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-19594	229	6	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-19594	229	7	collected	collect	VERB
fbem-19594	229	8	from	from	ADP
fbem-19594	229	9	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	229	10	compustat	compustat	NOUN
fbem-19594	229	11	database	database	NOUN
fbem-19594	229	12	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	229	13	calculate	calculate	VERB
fbem-19594	229	14	tobin	tobin	PROPN
fbem-19594	229	15	's	's	PART
fbem-19594	229	16	q	q	NOUN
fbem-19594	229	17	values	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	229	18	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	229	19	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	229	20	sample	sample	NOUN
fbem-19594	229	21	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	229	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	229	23	organising	organise	VERB
fbem-19594	229	24	them	they	PRON
fbem-19594	229	25	according	accord	VERB
fbem-19594	229	26	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	229	27	years	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	229	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	229	29	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	229	30	created	create	VERB
fbem-19594	229	31	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	229	32	line	line	NOUN
fbem-19594	229	33	graph	graph	NOUN
fbem-19594	229	34	reflecting	reflect	VERB
fbem-19594	229	35	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	229	36	trend	trend	NOUN
fbem-19594	229	37	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	229	38	their	their	PRON
fbem-19594	229	39	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-19594	229	40	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	229	41	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	229	42	see	see	VERB
fbem-19594	229	43	table	table	NOUN
fbem-19594	229	44	2	2	NUM
fbem-19594	229	45	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	229	46	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	230	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
fbem-19594	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	230	3	i	i	PRON
fbem-19594	230	4	used	use	VERB
fbem-19594	230	5	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	230	6	ols	ol	NOUN
fbem-19594	230	7	regression	regression	NOUN
fbem-19594	230	8	method	method	NOUN
fbem-19594	230	9	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	230	10	further	far	ADV
fbem-19594	230	11	explore	explore	VERB
fbem-19594	230	12	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-19594	230	13	that	that	PRON
fbem-19594	230	14	have	have	VERB
fbem-19594	230	15	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	230	16	potential	potential	NOUN
fbem-19594	230	17	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	230	18	influence	influence	VERB
fbem-19594	230	19	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	230	20	company	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	230	21	's	's	PART
fbem-19594	230	22	tobin	tobin	NOUN
fbem-19594	230	23	’s	’s	PART
fbem-19594	230	24	q	q	NOUN
fbem-19594	230	25	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	230	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	230	27	such	such	ADJ
fbem-19594	230	28	as	as	ADP
fbem-19594	230	29	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	230	30	firm	firm	NOUN
fbem-19594	230	31	's	's	PART
fbem-19594	230	32	roa	roa	NOUN
fbem-19594	230	33	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	230	34	cash	cash	NOUN
fbem-19594	230	35	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	230	36	short	short	ADJ
fbem-19594	230	37	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	230	38	term	term	NOUN
fbem-19594	230	39	investments	investment	NOUN
fbem-19594	230	40	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	230	41	fixed	fix	VERB
fbem-19594	230	42	assets	asset	NOUN
fbem-19594	230	43	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	230	44	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	230	45	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	230	46	clauses	clause	NOUN
fbem-19594	230	47	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	231	1	figure	figure	VERB
fbem-19594	231	2	3	3	NUM
fbem-19594	231	3	displays	display	VERB
fbem-19594	231	4	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	231	5	results	result	NOUN
fbem-19594	231	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	231	7	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	231	8	regression	regression	NOUN
fbem-19594	231	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-19594	231	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	232	1	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	232	2	results	result	NOUN
fbem-19594	232	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	232	4	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	232	5	study	study	NOUN
fbem-19594	232	6	show	show	VERB
fbem-19594	232	7	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-19594	232	8	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	232	9	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	232	10	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	232	11	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	232	12	experience	experience	VERB
fbem-19594	232	13	changes	change	NOUN
fbem-19594	232	14	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	232	15	valuation	valuation	NOUN
fbem-19594	232	16	over	over	ADP
fbem-19594	232	17	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	232	18	course	course	NOUN
fbem-19594	232	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	232	20	their	their	PRON
fbem-19594	232	21	life	life	NOUN
fbem-19594	232	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	233	1	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	233	2	be	be	AUX
fbem-19594	233	3	specific	specific	ADJ
fbem-19594	233	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	233	5	according	accord	VERB
fbem-19594	233	6	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	233	7	tobin	tobin	PROPN
fbem-19594	233	8	's	's	PART
fbem-19594	233	9	q	q	NOUN
fbem-19594	233	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	233	11	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	233	12	valuation	valuation	NOUN
fbem-19594	233	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	233	14	perpetual	perpetual	ADJ
fbem-19594	233	15	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	233	16	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	233	17	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	233	18	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	233	19	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	233	20	similar	similar	ADJ
fbem-19594	233	21	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	233	22	years	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	233	23	0	0	NUM
fbem-19594	233	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	233	25	2	2	NUM
fbem-19594	233	26	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	233	27	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	233	28	life	life	NOUN
fbem-19594	233	29	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fbem-19594	233	30	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	233	31	with	with	ADP
fbem-19594	233	32	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	233	33	small	small	ADJ
fbem-19594	233	34	increase	increase	NOUN
fbem-19594	233	35	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	233	36	year	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	233	37	1	1	NUM
fbem-19594	233	38	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	233	39	followed	follow	VERB
fbem-19594	233	40	by	by	ADP
fbem-19594	233	41	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	233	42	gradual	gradual	ADJ
fbem-19594	233	43	decrease	decrease	NOUN
fbem-19594	233	44	as	as	ADP
fbem-19594	233	45	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	233	46	company	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	233	47	matures	mature	NOUN
fbem-19594	233	48	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	234	1	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	234	2	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	234	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	234	4	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	234	5	clause	clause	NOUN
fbem-19594	234	6	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	234	7	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	234	8	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	234	9	firms	firm	NOUN
fbem-19594	234	10	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	234	11	at	at	ADP
fbem-19594	234	12	its	its	PRON
fbem-19594	234	13	peak	peak	NOUN
fbem-19594	234	14	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	234	15	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	234	16	year	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	234	17	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	234	18	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	234	19	first	first	ADJ
fbem-19594	234	20	public	public	ADJ
fbem-19594	234	21	offering	offering	NOUN
fbem-19594	234	22	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	234	23	then	then	ADV
fbem-19594	234	24	sharply	sharply	ADV
fbem-19594	234	25	declines	decline	VERB
fbem-19594	234	26	from	from	ADP
fbem-19594	234	27	year	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	234	28	0	0	NUM
fbem-19594	234	29	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	234	30	year	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	234	31	3	3	NUM
fbem-19594	234	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	235	1	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	235	2	valuations	valuation	NOUN
fbem-19594	235	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	235	4	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	235	5	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	235	6	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	235	7	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	235	8	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	235	9	are	be	AUX
fbem-19594	235	10	consistently	consistently	ADV
fbem-19594	235	11	greater	great	ADJ
fbem-19594	235	12	than	than	ADP
fbem-19594	235	13	those	those	PRON
fbem-19594	235	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	235	15	permanent	permanent	ADJ
fbem-19594	235	16	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	235	17	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	235	18	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	235	19	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	235	20	during	during	ADP
fbem-19594	235	21	year	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	235	22	0	0	NUM
fbem-19594	235	23	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	235	24	year	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	235	25	4	4	NUM
fbem-19594	235	26	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	235	27	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	235	28	life	life	NOUN
fbem-19594	235	29	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fbem-19594	235	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	236	1	this	this	PRON
fbem-19594	236	2	supports	support	VERB
fbem-19594	236	3	bebchuk	bebchuk	NOUN
fbem-19594	236	4	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	236	5	kastiel	kastiel	PROPN
fbem-19594	236	6	's	's	PART
fbem-19594	236	7	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	236	8	2017	2017	NUM
fbem-19594	236	9	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	236	10	findings	finding	VERB
fbem-19594	236	11	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-19594	236	12	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	236	13	advantages	advantage	NOUN
fbem-19594	236	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	236	15	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	236	16	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	236	17	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	236	18	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	236	19	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-19594	236	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	236	21	which	which	PRON
fbem-19594	236	22	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	236	23	based	base	VERB
fbem-19594	236	24	on	on	ADP
fbem-19594	236	25	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	236	26	excellent	excellent	ADJ
fbem-19594	236	27	leadership	leadership	NOUN
fbem-19594	236	28	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	236	29	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	236	30	founders	founder	NOUN
fbem-19594	236	31	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	236	32	will	will	AUX
fbem-19594	236	33	fade	fade	VERB
fbem-19594	236	34	over	over	ADP
fbem-19594	236	35	time	time	NOUN
fbem-19594	236	36	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-19594	236	37	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	236	38	company	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	236	39	goes	go	VERB
fbem-19594	236	40	public	public	ADJ
fbem-19594	236	41	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	236	42	faces	face	VERB
fbem-19594	236	43	more	more	ADJ
fbem-19594	236	44	management	management	NOUN
fbem-19594	236	45	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
fbem-19594	236	46	caused	cause	VERB
fbem-19594	236	47	by	by	ADP
fbem-19594	236	48	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	236	49	system	system	NOUN
fbem-19594	236	50	itself	itself	PRON
fbem-19594	236	51	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	237	1	however	however	ADV
fbem-19594	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	237	3	this	this	DET
fbem-19594	237	4	calculation	calculation	NOUN
fbem-19594	237	5	result	result	NOUN
fbem-19594	237	6	does	do	AUX
fbem-19594	237	7	not	not	PART
fbem-19594	237	8	consider	consider	VERB
fbem-19594	237	9	other	other	ADJ
fbem-19594	237	10	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-19594	237	11	that	that	PRON
fbem-19594	237	12	may	may	AUX
fbem-19594	237	13	affect	affect	VERB
fbem-19594	237	14	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	237	15	worth	worth	NOUN
fbem-19594	237	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	237	17	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	237	18	company	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	237	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	237	20	such	such	ADJ
fbem-19594	237	21	as	as	ADP
fbem-19594	237	22	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-19594	237	23	condition	condition	NOUN
fbem-19594	237	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	237	25	sector	sector	NOUN
fbem-19594	237	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	237	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	237	28	time	time	NOUN
fbem-19594	237	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	238	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	238	2	order	order	NOUN
fbem-19594	238	3	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	238	4	conduct	conduct	VERB
fbem-19594	238	5	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	238	6	more	more	ADJ
fbem-19594	238	7	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	238	8	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	238	9	depth	depth	NOUN
fbem-19594	238	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	238	11	precise	precise	ADJ
fbem-19594	238	12	study	study	NOUN
fbem-19594	238	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	238	14	i	i	PRON
fbem-19594	238	15	then	then	ADV
fbem-19594	238	16	took	take	VERB
fbem-19594	238	17	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	238	18	above	above	ADJ
fbem-19594	238	19	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-19594	238	20	into	into	ADP
fbem-19594	238	21	consideration	consideration	NOUN
fbem-19594	238	22	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	238	23	used	use	VERB
fbem-19594	238	24	ols	ol	NOUN
fbem-19594	238	25	regression	regression	NOUN
fbem-19594	238	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-19594	238	27	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	238	28	arrive	arrive	VERB
fbem-19594	238	29	at	at	ADP
fbem-19594	238	30	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	238	31	following	following	ADJ
fbem-19594	238	32	results	result	NOUN
fbem-19594	238	33	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-19594	238	34	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	238	35	valuation	valuation	NOUN
fbem-19594	238	36	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	238	37	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	238	38	company	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	238	39	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	238	40	not	not	PART
fbem-19594	238	41	significantly	significantly	ADV
fbem-19594	238	42	related	relate	VERB
fbem-19594	238	43	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	238	44	whether	whether	SCONJ
fbem-19594	238	45	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-19594	238	46	not	not	PART
fbem-19594	238	47	it	it	PRON
fbem-19594	238	48	has	have	AUX
fbem-19594	238	49	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	238	50	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	238	51	clause	clause	NOUN
fbem-19594	238	52	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	238	53	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	238	54	two	two	NUM
fbem-19594	238	55	years	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	238	56	following	follow	VERB
fbem-19594	238	57	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	238	58	ipo	ipo	NOUN
fbem-19594	238	59	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	238	60	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	238	61	it	it	PRON
fbem-19594	238	62	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	238	63	not	not	PART
fbem-19594	238	64	until	until	ADP
fbem-19594	238	65	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	238	66	third	third	ADJ
fbem-19594	238	67	year	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	238	68	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	238	69	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	238	70	life	life	NOUN
fbem-19594	238	71	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fbem-19594	238	72	that	that	PRON
fbem-19594	238	73	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	238	74	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	238	75	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	238	76	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	238	77	company	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	238	78	with	with	ADP
fbem-19594	238	79	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	238	80	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	238	81	clause	clause	NOUN
fbem-19594	238	82	significantly	significantly	ADV
fbem-19594	238	83	exceeds	exceed	VERB
fbem-19594	238	84	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	238	85	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	238	86	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	238	87	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	238	88	company	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	238	89	without	without	ADP
fbem-19594	238	90	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	238	91	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	238	92	clause	clause	NOUN
fbem-19594	238	93	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	239	1	this	this	PRON
fbem-19594	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	239	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
fbem-19594	239	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	239	5	supports	support	VERB
fbem-19594	239	6	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	239	7	call	call	NOUN
fbem-19594	239	8	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	239	9	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	239	10	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	239	11	clause	clause	NOUN
fbem-19594	239	12	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	239	13	some	some	DET
fbem-19594	239	14	extent	extent	NOUN
fbem-19594	239	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	240	1	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-19594	240	2	using	use	VERB
fbem-19594	240	3	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	240	4	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	240	5	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	240	6	share	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	240	7	listings	listing	NOUN
fbem-19594	240	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	240	9	it	it	PRON
fbem-19594	240	10	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	240	11	also	also	ADV
fbem-19594	240	12	advised	advise	VERB
fbem-19594	240	13	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-19594	240	14	corporations	corporation	NOUN
fbem-19594	240	15	add	add	VERB
fbem-19594	240	16	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	240	17	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	240	18	provision	provision	NOUN
fbem-19594	240	19	based	base	VERB
fbem-19594	240	20	on	on	ADP
fbem-19594	240	21	time	time	NOUN
fbem-19594	240	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	240	23	events	event	NOUN
fbem-19594	240	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	240	25	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	240	26	dilution	dilution	NOUN
fbem-19594	240	27	since	since	ADV
fbem-19594	240	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	240	29	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	240	30	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	240	31	long	long	ADJ
fbem-19594	240	32	run	run	NOUN
fbem-19594	240	33	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	240	34	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	240	35	with	with	ADP
fbem-19594	240	36	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	240	37	provisions	provision	NOUN
fbem-19594	240	38	will	will	AUX
fbem-19594	240	39	be	be	AUX
fbem-19594	240	40	more	more	ADV
fbem-19594	240	41	valuable	valuable	ADJ
fbem-19594	240	42	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	240	43	jackson	jackson	PROPN
fbem-19594	240	44	jr	jr	PROPN
fbem-19594	240	45	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	240	46	2018	2018	NUM
fbem-19594	240	47	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	240	48	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	241	1	6	6	X
fbem-19594	241	2	.	.	X
fbem-19594	241	3	critical	critical	ADJ
fbem-19594	241	4	reflections	reflection	NOUN
fbem-19594	241	5	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	241	6	this	this	DET
fbem-19594	241	7	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19594	241	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	241	9	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	241	10	deviations	deviation	NOUN
fbem-19594	241	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	241	12	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	241	13	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fbem-19594	241	14	results	result	NOUN
fbem-19594	241	15	from	from	ADP
fbem-19594	241	16	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	241	17	previous	previous	ADJ
fbem-19594	241	18	theory	theory	NOUN
fbem-19594	241	19	mainly	mainly	ADV
fbem-19594	241	20	exist	exist	VERB
fbem-19594	241	21	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	241	22	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	241	23	following	follow	VERB
fbem-19594	241	24	areas	area	NOUN
fbem-19594	241	25	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-19594	241	26	first	first	ADV
fbem-19594	241	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	241	28	this	this	DET
fbem-19594	241	29	study	study	NOUN
fbem-19594	241	30	adopts	adopt	VERB
fbem-19594	241	31	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	241	32	empirical	empirical	ADJ
fbem-19594	241	33	framework	framework	NOUN
fbem-19594	241	34	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	241	35	jackson	jackson	PROPN
fbem-19594	241	36	jr	jr	PROPN
fbem-19594	241	37	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	241	38	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	241	39	2018	2018	NUM
fbem-19594	241	40	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	241	41	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	241	42	whose	whose	DET
fbem-19594	241	43	experiment	experiment	NOUN
fbem-19594	241	44	shows	show	VERB
fbem-19594	241	45	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-19594	241	46	perpetual	perpetual	ADJ
fbem-19594	241	47	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	241	48	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	241	49	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	241	50	share	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	241	51	firms	firm	NOUN
fbem-19594	241	52	are	be	AUX
fbem-19594	241	53	valued	value	VERB
fbem-19594	241	54	higher	higher	ADV
fbem-19594	241	55	at	at	ADP
fbem-19594	241	56	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	241	57	time	time	NOUN
fbem-19594	241	58	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	241	59	their	their	PRON
fbem-19594	241	60	initial	initial	ADJ
fbem-19594	241	61	public	public	ADJ
fbem-19594	241	62	offerings	offering	NOUN
fbem-19594	241	63	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	241	64	ipo	ipo	NOUN
fbem-19594	241	65	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	241	66	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	241	67	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-19594	241	68	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-19594	241	69	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-19594	241	70	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	241	71	company	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	241	72	matures	mature	NOUN
fbem-19594	241	73	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	241	74	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	241	75	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	241	76	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	241	77	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	241	78	with	with	ADP
fbem-19594	241	79	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	241	80	clauses	clause	NOUN
fbem-19594	241	81	will	will	AUX
fbem-19594	241	82	be	be	AUX
fbem-19594	241	83	valued	value	VERB
fbem-19594	241	84	higher	high	ADJ
fbem-19594	241	85	than	than	ADP
fbem-19594	241	86	perpetual	perpetual	ADJ
fbem-19594	241	87	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	241	88	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	241	89	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	241	90	firms	firm	NOUN
fbem-19594	241	91	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	242	1	according	accord	VERB
fbem-19594	242	2	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	242	3	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	242	4	study	study	NOUN
fbem-19594	242	5	findings	finding	NOUN
fbem-19594	242	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	242	7	while	while	SCONJ
fbem-19594	242	8	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	242	9	valuation	valuation	NOUN
fbem-19594	242	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	242	11	both	both	DET
fbem-19594	242	12	types	type	NOUN
fbem-19594	242	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	242	14	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	242	15	aforementioned	aforementione	VERB
fbem-19594	242	16	decreases	decrease	NOUN
fbem-19594	242	17	as	as	ADP
fbem-19594	242	18	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	242	19	company	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	242	20	matures	mature	NOUN
fbem-19594	242	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	242	22	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	242	23	valuation	valuation	NOUN
fbem-19594	242	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	242	25	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	242	26	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	242	27	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	242	28	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	242	29	with	with	ADP
fbem-19594	242	30	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	242	31	clauses	clause	NOUN
fbem-19594	242	32	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	242	33	consistently	consistently	ADV
fbem-19594	242	34	higher	high	ADJ
fbem-19594	242	35	than	than	ADP
fbem-19594	242	36	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	242	37	valuation	valuation	NOUN
fbem-19594	242	38	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	242	39	perpetual	perpetual	ADJ
fbem-19594	242	40	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	242	41	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	242	42	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	242	43	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	242	44	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	242	45	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	242	46	first	first	ADJ
fbem-19594	242	47	five	five	NUM
fbem-19594	242	48	years	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	242	49	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	242	50	their	their	PRON
fbem-19594	242	51	life	life	NOUN
fbem-19594	242	52	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fbem-19594	242	53	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	243	1	this	this	DET
fbem-19594	243	2	variation	variation	NOUN
fbem-19594	243	3	may	may	AUX
fbem-19594	243	4	be	be	AUX
fbem-19594	243	5	due	due	ADJ
fbem-19594	243	6	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	243	7	differences	difference	NOUN
fbem-19594	243	8	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	243	9	sample	sample	NOUN
fbem-19594	243	10	selection	selection	NOUN
fbem-19594	243	11	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-19594	243	12	timing	timing	NOUN
fbem-19594	243	13	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	244	1	second	second	ADJ
fbem-19594	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	244	3	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	244	4	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	244	5	ols	ol	NOUN
fbem-19594	244	6	regression	regression	NOUN
fbem-19594	244	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-19594	244	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	244	9	while	while	SCONJ
fbem-19594	244	10	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	244	11	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	244	12	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	244	13	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	244	14	with	with	ADP
fbem-19594	244	15	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	244	16	provisions	provision	NOUN
fbem-19594	244	17	were	be	AUX
fbem-19594	244	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
fbem-19594	244	19	more	more	ADV
fbem-19594	244	20	valuable	valuable	ADJ
fbem-19594	244	21	than	than	ADP
fbem-19594	244	22	perpetual	perpetual	ADJ
fbem-19594	244	23	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	244	24	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	244	25	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	244	26	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	244	27	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	244	28	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	244	29	third	third	ADJ
fbem-19594	244	30	year	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	244	31	after	after	ADP
fbem-19594	244	32	listing	list	VERB
fbem-19594	244	33	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	244	34	their	their	PRON
fbem-19594	244	35	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fbem-19594	244	36	did	do	AUX
fbem-19594	244	37	not	not	PART
fbem-19594	244	38	show	show	VERB
fbem-19594	244	39	significance	significance	NOUN
fbem-19594	244	40	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	244	41	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	244	42	fourth	fourth	ADJ
fbem-19594	244	43	year	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	244	44	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	245	1	according	accord	VERB
fbem-19594	245	2	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	245	3	jackson	jackson	PROPN
fbem-19594	245	4	jr	jr	PROPN
fbem-19594	245	5	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	245	6	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	245	7	2018	2018	NUM
fbem-19594	245	8	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	245	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	245	10	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	245	11	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	245	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	245	13	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	245	14	clause	clause	NOUN
fbem-19594	245	15	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	245	16	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	245	17	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	245	18	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	245	19	will	will	AUX
fbem-19594	245	20	begin	begin	VERB
fbem-19594	245	21	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	245	22	surpass	surpass	VERB
fbem-19594	245	23	that	that	PRON
fbem-19594	245	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	245	25	perpetual	perpetual	ADJ
fbem-19594	245	26	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	245	27	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	245	28	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	245	29	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	245	30	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	245	31	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	245	32	third	third	ADJ
fbem-19594	245	33	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	245	34	fourth	fourth	ADJ
fbem-19594	245	35	year	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	245	36	after	after	ADP
fbem-19594	245	37	listing	list	VERB
fbem-19594	245	38	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	245	39	considerably	considerably	ADV
fbem-19594	245	40	surpass	surpass	VERB
fbem-19594	245	41	that	that	PRON
fbem-19594	245	42	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	245	43	perpetual	perpetual	ADJ
fbem-19594	245	44	dualclass	dualclass	NOUN
fbem-19594	245	45	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	245	46	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	245	47	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	245	48	seventh	seventh	ADJ
fbem-19594	245	49	year	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	245	50	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	245	51	their	their	PRON
fbem-19594	245	52	life	life	NOUN
fbem-19594	245	53	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fbem-19594	245	54	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	246	1	since	since	SCONJ
fbem-19594	246	2	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	246	3	sample	sample	NOUN
fbem-19594	246	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	246	5	only	only	ADV
fbem-19594	246	6	36	36	NUM
fbem-19594	246	7	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	246	8	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	246	9	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	246	10	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	246	11	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	246	12	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	246	13	included	include	VERB
fbem-19594	246	14	within	within	ADP
fbem-19594	246	15	this	this	DET
fbem-19594	246	16	study	study	NOUN
fbem-19594	246	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	246	18	i	i	PRON
fbem-19594	246	19	did	do	AUX
fbem-19594	246	20	not	not	PART
fbem-19594	246	21	have	have	VERB
fbem-19594	246	22	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
fbem-19594	246	23	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-19594	246	24	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	246	25	examine	examine	VERB
fbem-19594	246	26	whether	whether	SCONJ
fbem-19594	246	27	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	246	28	change	change	NOUN
fbem-19594	246	29	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	246	30	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	246	31	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	246	32	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	246	33	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	246	34	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	246	35	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	246	36	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	246	37	four	four	NUM
fbem-19594	246	38	years	year	NOUN
fbem-19594	246	39	after	after	SCONJ
fbem-19594	246	40	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	246	41	listing	listing	NOUN
fbem-19594	246	42	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	246	43	correlated	correlate	VERB
fbem-19594	246	44	with	with	ADP
fbem-19594	246	45	their	their	PRON
fbem-19594	246	46	ownership	ownership	NOUN
fbem-19594	246	47	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	246	48	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	246	49	provisions	provision	NOUN
fbem-19594	246	50	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	247	1	i	i	PRON
fbem-19594	247	2	am	be	AUX
fbem-19594	247	3	not	not	PART
fbem-19594	247	4	yet	yet	ADV
fbem-19594	247	5	able	able	ADJ
fbem-19594	247	6	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	247	7	determine	determine	VERB
fbem-19594	247	8	clearly	clearly	ADV
fbem-19594	247	9	what	what	PRON
fbem-19594	247	10	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	247	11	cause	cause	NOUN
fbem-19594	247	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	247	13	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	247	14	above	above	ADJ
fbem-19594	247	15	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
fbem-19594	247	16	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	247	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	247	18	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-19594	247	19	academic	academic	ADJ
fbem-19594	247	20	papers	paper	NOUN
fbem-19594	247	21	often	often	ADV
fbem-19594	247	22	find	find	VERB
fbem-19594	247	23	conflicting	conflicting	ADJ
fbem-19594	247	24	results	result	NOUN
fbem-19594	247	25	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	247	26	therefore	therefore	ADV
fbem-19594	247	27	this	this	PRON
fbem-19594	247	28	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	247	29	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
fbem-19594	247	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	248	1	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	248	2	dualclass	dualclass	NOUN
fbem-19594	248	3	share	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	248	4	system	system	NOUN
fbem-19594	248	5	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	248	6	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	248	7	good	good	ADJ
fbem-19594	248	8	regime	regime	NOUN
fbem-19594	248	9	that	that	PRON
fbem-19594	248	10	allows	allow	VERB
fbem-19594	248	11	capable	capable	ADJ
fbem-19594	248	12	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
fbem-19594	248	13	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	248	14	contribute	contribute	VERB
fbem-19594	248	15	more	more	ADJ
fbem-19594	248	16	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	248	17	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	248	18	long	long	ADJ
fbem-19594	248	19	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	248	20	term	term	NOUN
fbem-19594	248	21	development	development	NOUN
fbem-19594	248	22	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	248	23	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	248	24	firm	firm	NOUN
fbem-19594	248	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	248	26	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-19594	248	27	it	it	PRON
fbem-19594	248	28	also	also	ADV
fbem-19594	248	29	must	must	AUX
fbem-19594	248	30	be	be	AUX
fbem-19594	248	31	used	use	VERB
fbem-19594	248	32	wisely	wisely	ADV
fbem-19594	248	33	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	248	34	assist	assist	VERB
fbem-19594	248	35	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	248	36	increasing	increase	VERB
fbem-19594	248	37	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	248	38	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	248	39	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	248	40	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	248	41	company	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	248	42	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	249	1	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	249	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
fbem-19594	249	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	249	4	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	249	5	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	249	6	clause	clause	NOUN
fbem-19594	249	7	helps	help	VERB
fbem-19594	249	8	77	77	NUM
fbem-19594	249	9	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	249	10	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	249	11	avoid	avoid	VERB
fbem-19594	249	12	issues	issue	NOUN
fbem-19594	249	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	249	14	such	such	ADJ
fbem-19594	249	15	as	as	ADP
fbem-19594	249	16	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
fbem-19594	249	17	governance	governance	NOUN
fbem-19594	249	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	249	19	better	well	ADJ
fbem-19594	249	20	protects	protect	VERB
fbem-19594	249	21	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	249	22	interests	interest	NOUN
fbem-19594	249	23	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	249	24	minority	minority	NOUN
fbem-19594	249	25	shareholders	shareholder	NOUN
fbem-19594	249	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	249	27	which	which	PRON
fbem-19594	249	28	optimizes	optimize	VERB
fbem-19594	249	29	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	249	30	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
fbem-19594	249	31	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	249	32	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	249	33	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	249	34	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	249	35	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	249	36	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	249	37	share	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	249	38	regime	regime	NOUN
fbem-19594	249	39	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	250	1	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-19594	250	2	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	250	3	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	250	4	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	250	5	share	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	250	6	regimes	regime	NOUN
fbem-19594	250	7	are	be	AUX
fbem-19594	250	8	only	only	ADV
fbem-19594	250	9	just	just	ADV
fbem-19594	250	10	beginning	begin	VERB
fbem-19594	250	11	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	250	12	be	be	AUX
fbem-19594	250	13	accepted	accept	VERB
fbem-19594	250	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	250	15	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
fbem-19594	250	16	into	into	ADP
fbem-19594	250	17	local	local	ADJ
fbem-19594	250	18	capital	capital	NOUN
fbem-19594	250	19	markets	market	NOUN
fbem-19594	250	20	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	250	21	most	most	ADJ
fbem-19594	250	22	parts	part	NOUN
fbem-19594	250	23	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	250	24	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	250	25	world	world	NOUN
fbem-19594	250	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	250	27	there	there	PRON
fbem-19594	250	28	is	be	VERB
fbem-19594	250	29	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	250	30	significant	significant	ADJ
fbem-19594	250	31	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
fbem-19594	250	32	gap	gap	NOUN
fbem-19594	250	33	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	251	1	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-19594	251	2	must	must	AUX
fbem-19594	251	3	actively	actively	ADV
fbem-19594	251	4	investigate	investigate	VERB
fbem-19594	251	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	251	6	implement	implement	VERB
fbem-19594	251	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	251	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	251	9	enhance	enhance	VERB
fbem-19594	251	10	them	they	PRON
fbem-19594	251	11	into	into	ADP
fbem-19594	251	12	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	251	13	system	system	NOUN
fbem-19594	251	14	that	that	PRON
fbem-19594	251	15	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	251	16	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
fbem-19594	251	17	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	251	18	their	their	PRON
fbem-19594	251	19	particular	particular	ADJ
fbem-19594	251	20	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
fbem-19594	251	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	251	22	capital	capital	NOUN
fbem-19594	251	23	markets	market	NOUN
fbem-19594	251	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	252	1	this	this	DET
fbem-19594	252	2	study	study	NOUN
fbem-19594	252	3	not	not	PART
fbem-19594	252	4	only	only	ADV
fbem-19594	252	5	adds	add	VERB
fbem-19594	252	6	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	252	7	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	252	8	body	body	NOUN
fbem-19594	252	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	252	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
fbem-19594	252	11	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	252	12	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	252	13	area	area	NOUN
fbem-19594	252	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	252	15	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	252	16	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	252	17	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	252	18	share	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	252	19	regimes	regime	NOUN
fbem-19594	252	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	252	21	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-19594	252	22	it	it	PRON
fbem-19594	252	23	also	also	ADV
fbem-19594	252	24	serves	serve	VERB
fbem-19594	252	25	as	as	ADP
fbem-19594	252	26	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	252	27	guide	guide	NOUN
fbem-19594	252	28	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	252	29	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	252	30	point	point	NOUN
fbem-19594	252	31	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	252	32	reference	reference	NOUN
fbem-19594	252	33	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	252	34	further	further	ADJ
fbem-19594	252	35	investigation	investigation	NOUN
fbem-19594	252	36	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	253	1	references	reference	NOUN
fbem-19594	253	2	[	[	X
fbem-19594	253	3	1	1	NUM
fbem-19594	253	4	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-19594	253	5	aggarwal	aggarwal	NOUN
fbem-19594	253	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	253	7	d.	d.	PROPN
fbem-19594	253	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	253	9	eldar	eldar	PROPN
fbem-19594	253	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	253	11	o.	o.	PROPN
fbem-19594	253	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	253	13	hochberg	hochberg	PROPN
fbem-19594	253	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	253	15	y.v	y.v	PROPN
fbem-19594	253	16	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	253	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	253	18	litov	litov	PROPN
fbem-19594	253	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	253	20	l.p	l.p	PROPN
fbem-19594	253	21	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	253	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	253	23	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-19594	253	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	254	1	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	254	2	rise	rise	NOUN
fbem-19594	254	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	254	4	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	254	5	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	254	6	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	254	7	stock	stock	NOUN
fbem-19594	254	8	ipos	ipos	PROPN
fbem-19594	254	9	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	255	1	journal	journal	PROPN
fbem-19594	255	2	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	255	3	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-19594	255	4	economics	economic	NOUN
fbem-19594	255	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	255	6	144(1	144(1	NUM
fbem-19594	255	7	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	255	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	255	9	pp.122153	pp.122153	PROPN
fbem-19594	255	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	256	1	[	[	X
fbem-19594	256	2	2	2	NUM
fbem-19594	256	3	]	]	X
fbem-19594	256	4	andrews	andrews	PROPN
fbem-19594	256	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	256	6	l.	l.	PROPN
fbem-19594	256	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	256	8	higgins	higgins	PROPN
fbem-19594	256	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	256	10	a.	a.	PROPN
fbem-19594	256	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	256	12	andrews	andrews	PROPN
fbem-19594	256	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	256	14	m.w	m.w	PROPN
fbem-19594	256	15	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	256	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	256	17	lalor	lalor	NOUN
fbem-19594	256	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	256	19	j.g	j.g	PROPN
fbem-19594	256	20	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	256	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	256	22	2012	2012	NUM
fbem-19594	256	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	257	1	classic	classic	ADJ
fbem-19594	257	2	grounded	ground	VERB
fbem-19594	257	3	theory	theory	NOUN
fbem-19594	257	4	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	257	5	analyse	analyse	VERB
fbem-19594	257	6	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fbem-19594	257	7	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-19594	257	8	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-19594	257	9	reality	reality	NOUN
fbem-19594	257	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	257	11	reflections	reflection	NOUN
fbem-19594	257	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	258	1	grounded	ground	VERB
fbem-19594	258	2	theory	theory	NOUN
fbem-19594	258	3	review	review	NOUN
fbem-19594	258	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	258	5	11(1	11(1	NUM
fbem-19594	258	6	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	258	7	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	259	1	[	[	X
fbem-19594	259	2	3	3	X
fbem-19594	259	3	]	]	X
fbem-19594	259	4	atanassov	atanassov	NOUN
fbem-19594	259	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	259	6	j.	j.	PROPN
fbem-19594	259	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	259	8	hong	hong	PROPN
fbem-19594	259	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	259	10	h.a	h.a	PROPN
fbem-19594	259	11	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	259	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	259	13	kalcheva	kalcheva	PROPN
fbem-19594	259	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	259	15	i.	i.	PROPN
fbem-19594	259	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	259	17	ryou	ryou	PROPN
fbem-19594	259	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	259	19	j.w	j.w	PROPN
fbem-19594	259	20	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	259	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	259	22	2016	2016	NUM
fbem-19594	259	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	260	1	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	260	2	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	260	3	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	260	4	shares	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	260	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	260	6	corporate	corporate	ADJ
fbem-19594	260	7	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-19594	260	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	260	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	260	10	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	260	11	life	life	NOUN
fbem-19594	260	12	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fbem-19594	260	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	260	14	firms	firm	NOUN
fbem-19594	260	15	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-19594	260	16	international	international	ADJ
fbem-19594	260	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
fbem-19594	260	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	261	1	available	available	ADJ
fbem-19594	261	2	at	at	ADP
fbem-19594	261	3	ssrn	ssrn	NOUN
fbem-19594	261	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	262	1	[	[	X
fbem-19594	262	2	4	4	NUM
fbem-19594	262	3	]	]	X
fbem-19594	262	4	bangert	bangert	NOUN
fbem-19594	262	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	262	6	j.	j.	PROPN
fbem-19594	262	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	262	8	myers	myers	PROPN
fbem-19594	262	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	262	10	l.a	l.a	PROPN
fbem-19594	262	11	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	262	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	262	13	schmardebeck	schmardebeck	PROPN
fbem-19594	262	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	262	15	r.	r.	PROPN
fbem-19594	262	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	262	17	2021	2021	NUM
fbem-19594	262	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	263	1	disproportionate	disproportionate	ADJ
fbem-19594	263	2	insider	insider	NOUN
fbem-19594	263	3	control	control	NOUN
fbem-19594	263	4	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	263	5	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	263	6	informativeness	informativeness	NOUN
fbem-19594	263	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	263	8	stock	stock	NOUN
fbem-19594	263	9	returns	return	NOUN
fbem-19594	263	10	about	about	ADP
fbem-19594	263	11	future	future	ADJ
fbem-19594	263	12	earnings	earning	NOUN
fbem-19594	263	13	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	264	1	available	available	ADJ
fbem-19594	264	2	at	at	ADP
fbem-19594	264	3	ssrn	ssrn	NOUN
fbem-19594	264	4	3837651	3837651	NUM
fbem-19594	264	5	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	265	1	[	[	X
fbem-19594	265	2	5	5	NUM
fbem-19594	265	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-19594	265	4	baran	baran	NOUN
fbem-19594	265	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	265	6	l.	l.	PROPN
fbem-19594	265	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	265	8	forst	forst	PROPN
fbem-19594	265	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	265	10	a.	a.	NOUN
fbem-19594	265	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	265	12	via	via	ADP
fbem-19594	265	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	265	14	m.t	m.t	PROPN
fbem-19594	265	15	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	265	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	265	17	2019	2019	NUM
fbem-19594	265	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	266	1	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	266	2	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	266	3	share	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	266	4	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-19594	266	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	266	6	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-19594	266	7	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	267	1	available	available	ADJ
fbem-19594	267	2	at	at	ADP
fbem-19594	267	3	ssrn	ssrn	NOUN
fbem-19594	267	4	3183517	3183517	NUM
fbem-19594	267	5	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	268	1	[	[	X
fbem-19594	268	2	6	6	NUM
fbem-19594	268	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-19594	268	4	bebchuk	bebchuk	NOUN
fbem-19594	268	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	268	6	l.a	l.a	PROPN
fbem-19594	268	7	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	268	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	268	9	kastiel	kastiel	PROPN
fbem-19594	268	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	268	11	k.	k.	PROPN
fbem-19594	268	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	268	13	2017	2017	NUM
fbem-19594	268	14	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	269	1	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	269	2	untenable	untenable	ADJ
fbem-19594	269	3	case	case	NOUN
fbem-19594	269	4	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	269	5	perpetual	perpetual	ADJ
fbem-19594	269	6	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	269	7	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	269	8	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	269	9	stock	stock	NOUN
fbem-19594	269	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	270	1	virginia	virginia	PROPN
fbem-19594	270	2	law	law	PROPN
fbem-19594	270	3	review	review	NOUN
fbem-19594	270	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	270	5	pp.585	pp.585	PROPN
fbem-19594	270	6	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	270	7	630	630	NUM
fbem-19594	270	8	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	271	1	[	[	X
fbem-19594	271	2	7	7	NUM
fbem-19594	271	3	]	]	X
fbem-19594	271	4	beladi	beladi	NOUN
fbem-19594	271	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	271	6	h.	h.	PROPN
fbem-19594	271	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	271	8	hu	hu	PROPN
fbem-19594	271	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	271	10	m.	m.	NOUN
fbem-19594	271	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	271	12	yang	yang	PROPN
fbem-19594	271	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	271	14	j.	j.	PROPN
fbem-19594	271	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	271	16	zhu	zhu	PROPN
fbem-19594	271	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	271	18	r.	r.	PROPN
fbem-19594	271	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	271	20	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-19594	271	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	272	1	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	272	2	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	272	3	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	272	4	stock	stock	NOUN
fbem-19594	272	5	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-19594	272	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	272	7	firm	firm	ADJ
fbem-19594	272	8	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-19594	272	9	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	273	1	finance	finance	NOUN
fbem-19594	273	2	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19594	273	3	letters	letter	NOUN
fbem-19594	273	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	273	5	47	47	NUM
fbem-19594	273	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	273	7	p.102939	p.102939	NOUN
fbem-19594	273	8	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	274	1	[	[	X
fbem-19594	274	2	8	8	NUM
fbem-19594	274	3	]	]	X
fbem-19594	274	4	burson	burson	PROPN
fbem-19594	274	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	274	6	j.j	j.j	PROPN
fbem-19594	274	7	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	274	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	274	9	jensen	jensen	PROPN
fbem-19594	274	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	274	11	m.r	m.r	PROPN
fbem-19594	274	12	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	274	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	274	14	2021	2021	NUM
fbem-19594	274	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	275	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
fbem-19594	275	2	ownership	ownership	NOUN
fbem-19594	275	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	275	4	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	275	5	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	275	6	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	275	7	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	275	8	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	276	1	journal	journal	NOUN
fbem-19594	276	2	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	276	3	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-19594	276	4	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-19594	276	5	policy	policy	NOUN
fbem-19594	276	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	277	1	[	[	X
fbem-19594	277	2	9	9	NUM
fbem-19594	277	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-19594	277	4	bushee	bushee	NOUN
fbem-19594	277	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	277	6	b.j	b.j	PROPN
fbem-19594	277	7	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	277	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	277	9	1998	1998	NUM
fbem-19594	277	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	278	1	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	278	2	influence	influence	NOUN
fbem-19594	278	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	278	4	institutional	institutional	ADJ
fbem-19594	278	5	investors	investor	NOUN
fbem-19594	278	6	on	on	ADP
fbem-19594	278	7	myopic	myopic	ADJ
fbem-19594	278	8	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-19594	278	9	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-19594	278	10	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fbem-19594	278	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	279	1	accounting	accounting	NOUN
fbem-19594	279	2	review	review	PROPN
fbem-19594	279	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	279	4	pp.305	pp.305	NOUN
fbem-19594	279	5	-	-	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	279	7	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	280	1	[	[	X
fbem-19594	280	2	10	10	NUM
fbem-19594	280	3	]	]	X
fbem-19594	280	4	cao	cao	PROPN
fbem-19594	280	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	280	6	x.	x.	PROPN
fbem-19594	280	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	280	8	leng	leng	PROPN
fbem-19594	280	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	280	10	t.	t.	PROPN
fbem-19594	280	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	280	12	goh	goh	PROPN
fbem-19594	280	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	280	14	j.	j.	PROPN
fbem-19594	280	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	280	16	malatesta	malatesta	PROPN
fbem-19594	280	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	280	18	p.	p.	NOUN
fbem-19594	280	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	280	20	2020	2020	NUM
fbem-19594	280	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	281	1	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	281	2	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-19594	281	3	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-19594	281	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	281	5	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	281	6	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	281	7	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	281	8	shares	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	281	9	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-19594	281	10	new	new	ADJ
fbem-19594	281	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
fbem-19594	281	12	from	from	ADP
fbem-19594	281	13	us	us	PROPN
fbem-19594	281	14	firms	firm	NOUN
fbem-19594	281	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	282	1	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-19594	282	2	modelling	modelling	NOUN
fbem-19594	282	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	282	4	91	91	NUM
fbem-19594	282	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	282	6	pp.347	pp.347	PROPN
fbem-19594	282	7	-	-	SYM
fbem-19594	282	8	357	357	NUM
fbem-19594	282	9	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	283	1	[	[	X
fbem-19594	283	2	11	11	NUM
fbem-19594	283	3	]	]	X
fbem-19594	283	4	cfi	cfi	NOUN
fbem-19594	283	5	team	team	NOUN
fbem-19594	283	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	283	7	2022a	2022a	NUM
fbem-19594	283	8	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	284	1	capital	capital	NOUN
fbem-19594	284	2	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
fbem-19594	284	3	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	285	1	[	[	X
fbem-19594	285	2	online	online	X
fbem-19594	285	3	]	]	X
fbem-19594	285	4	corporate	corporate	ADJ
fbem-19594	285	5	finance	finance	NOUN
fbem-19594	285	6	institute	institute	NOUN
fbem-19594	285	7	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	286	1	available	available	ADJ
fbem-19594	286	2	at:<https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com	at:<https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com	PROPN
fbem-19594	286	3	/	/	SYM
fbem-19594	286	4	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-19594	286	5	/	/	SYM
fbem-19594	286	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
fbem-19594	286	7	/accounting	/accounting	NOUN
fbem-19594	286	8	/	/	SYM
fbem-19594	286	9	capitalexpenditure	capitalexpenditure	NOUN
fbem-19594	286	10	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	286	11	capex/	capex/	NUM
fbem-19594	286	12	>	>	X
fbem-19594	287	1	[	[	PUNCT
fbem-19594	287	2	accessed	access	VERB
fbem-19594	287	3	25	25	NUM
fbem-19594	287	4	august	august	PROPN
fbem-19594	287	5	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-19594	287	6	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-19594	287	7	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	288	1	[	[	X
fbem-19594	288	2	12	12	NUM
fbem-19594	288	3	]	]	X
fbem-19594	288	4	cfi	cfi	NOUN
fbem-19594	288	5	team	team	NOUN
fbem-19594	288	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	288	7	2022b	2022b	NUM
fbem-19594	288	8	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	289	1	return	return	NOUN
fbem-19594	289	2	on	on	ADP
fbem-19594	289	3	assets	asset	NOUN
fbem-19594	289	4	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-19594	289	5	roa	roa	PROPN
fbem-19594	289	6	formula	formula	NOUN
fbem-19594	289	7	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	290	1	[	[	X
fbem-19594	290	2	online	online	X
fbem-19594	290	3	]	]	X
fbem-19594	290	4	corporate	corporate	ADJ
fbem-19594	290	5	finance	finance	NOUN
fbem-19594	290	6	institute	institute	NOUN
fbem-19594	290	7	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	291	1	available	available	ADJ
fbem-19594	291	2	at	at	ADP
fbem-19594	291	3	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-19594	291	4	<	<	X
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fbem-19594	291	6	nance	nance	NOUN
fbem-19594	291	7	/	/	SYM
fbem-19594	291	8	return	return	NOUN
fbem-19594	291	9	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	291	10	on	on	ADP
fbem-19594	291	11	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	291	12	assetsroa	assetsroa	NOUN
fbem-19594	291	13	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	291	14	formula/	formula/	NUM
fbem-19594	291	15	>	>	X
fbem-19594	292	1	[	[	PUNCT
fbem-19594	292	2	accessed	access	VERB
fbem-19594	292	3	25	25	NUM
fbem-19594	292	4	august	august	PROPN
fbem-19594	292	5	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-19594	292	6	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-19594	292	7	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	293	1	[	[	X
fbem-19594	293	2	13	13	NUM
fbem-19594	293	3	]	]	X
fbem-19594	293	4	cfi	cfi	NOUN
fbem-19594	293	5	team	team	NOUN
fbem-19594	293	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	293	7	2022c	2022c	NUM
fbem-19594	293	8	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	294	1	leverage	leverage	NOUN
fbem-19594	294	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	295	1	[	[	X
fbem-19594	295	2	online	online	X
fbem-19594	295	3	]	]	X
fbem-19594	295	4	corporate	corporate	ADJ
fbem-19594	295	5	finance	finance	NOUN
fbem-19594	295	6	institute	institute	NOUN
fbem-19594	295	7	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	296	1	available	available	ADJ
fbem-19594	296	2	at	at	ADP
fbem-19594	296	3	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-19594	296	4	<	<	X
fbem-19594	296	5	https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/knowledge/fi	https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/knowledge/fi	PROPN
fbem-19594	296	6	nance	nance	NOUN
fbem-19594	296	7	/	/	SYM
fbem-19594	296	8	leverage/	leverage/	NUM
fbem-19594	296	9	>	>	X
fbem-19594	297	1	[	[	PUNCT
fbem-19594	297	2	accessed	access	VERB
fbem-19594	297	3	27	27	NUM
fbem-19594	297	4	august	august	NOUN
fbem-19594	297	5	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-19594	297	6	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-19594	297	7	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	298	1	[	[	X
fbem-19594	298	2	14	14	NUM
fbem-19594	298	3	]	]	SYM
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fbem-19594	298	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	298	6	t.j	t.j	PROPN
fbem-19594	298	7	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	298	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	298	9	jiao	jiao	PROPN
fbem-19594	298	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	298	11	y.	y.	NOUN
fbem-19594	298	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	298	13	2012	2012	NUM
fbem-19594	298	14	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	299	1	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	299	2	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	299	3	ipos	ipos	PROPN
fbem-19594	299	4	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-19594	299	5	a	a	DET
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fbem-19594	299	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-19594	299	8	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	300	1	journal	journal	NOUN
fbem-19594	300	2	of	of	ADP
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fbem-19594	300	4	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-19594	300	5	finance	finance	PROPN
fbem-19594	300	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	300	7	36(1	36(1	NUM
fbem-19594	300	8	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	300	9	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	300	11	-	-	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	301	1	[	[	X
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fbem-19594	301	3	]	]	X
fbem-19594	301	4	cole	cole	PROPN
fbem-19594	301	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	301	6	a.p	a.p	PROPN
fbem-19594	301	7	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	301	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	301	9	trinh	trinh	PROPN
fbem-19594	301	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	301	11	q.d	q.d	PROPN
fbem-19594	301	12	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	301	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	301	14	2017	2017	NUM
fbem-19594	301	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	302	1	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fbem-19594	302	2	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-19594	302	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-19594	302	4	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-19594	302	5	techniques	technique	NOUN
fbem-19594	302	6	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	302	7	comparing	compare	VERB
fbem-19594	302	8	interventions	intervention	NOUN
fbem-19594	302	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	302	10	their	their	PRON
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fbem-19594	302	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	303	1	current	current	ADJ
fbem-19594	303	2	opinion	opinion	NOUN
fbem-19594	303	3	in	in	ADP
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fbem-19594	303	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	303	6	27(4	27(4	PROPN
fbem-19594	303	7	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	303	8	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	303	10	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	303	11	359	359	NUM
fbem-19594	303	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	304	1	[	[	X
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fbem-19594	304	3	]	]	X
fbem-19594	304	4	condon	condon	PROPN
fbem-19594	304	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	304	6	z.	z.	PROPN
fbem-19594	304	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	304	8	2018	2018	NUM
fbem-19594	304	9	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	305	1	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	305	2	snapshot	snapshot	NOUN
fbem-19594	305	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	305	4	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	305	5	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	305	6	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	305	7	share	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	305	8	structures	structure	NOUN
fbem-19594	305	9	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	305	10	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	305	11	twenty	twenty	NUM
fbem-19594	305	12	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	305	13	first	first	ADJ
fbem-19594	305	14	century	century	NOUN
fbem-19594	305	15	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-19594	305	16	a	a	DET
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fbem-19594	305	20	shareholder	shareholder	NOUN
fbem-19594	305	21	protections	protection	NOUN
fbem-19594	305	22	with	with	ADP
fbem-19594	305	23	founder	founder	NOUN
fbem-19594	305	24	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
fbem-19594	305	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	306	1	emory	emory	PROPN
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fbem-19594	306	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	306	4	68	68	NUM
fbem-19594	306	5	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	306	7	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	307	1	[	[	X
fbem-19594	307	2	17	17	NUM
fbem-19594	307	3	]	]	X
fbem-19594	307	4	council	council	NOUN
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fbem-19594	307	7	investor	investor	NOUN
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fbem-19594	307	9	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-19594	307	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	308	1	companies	company	NOUN
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fbem-19594	308	3	timebased	timebased	ADJ
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fbem-19594	308	8	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	309	1	[	[	X
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fbem-19594	309	3	]	]	X
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fbem-19594	309	5	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	309	6	available	available	PROPN
fbem-19594	309	7	at:<https://www.cii.org//files	at:<https://www.cii.org//files	PROPN
fbem-19594	309	8	/	/	SYM
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fbem-19594	309	11	dual%20	dual%20	NOUN
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fbem-19594	309	13	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	309	14	2519/22	2519/22	NUM
fbem-19594	309	15	1	1	NUM
fbem-19594	309	16	19%20timebased%20sunsets.pdf	19%20timebased%20sunsets.pdf	NUM
fbem-19594	309	17	>	>	X
fbem-19594	310	1	[	[	PUNCT
fbem-19594	310	2	accessed	access	VERB
fbem-19594	310	3	18	18	NUM
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fbem-19594	310	5	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-19594	310	6	]	]	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	311	1	[	[	X
fbem-19594	311	2	18	18	NUM
fbem-19594	311	3	]	]	X
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fbem-19594	311	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	311	6	institutional	institutional	ADJ
fbem-19594	311	7	investor	investor	NOUN
fbem-19594	311	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	311	9	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-19594	311	10	.	.	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	312	5	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	313	1	[	[	X
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fbem-19594	313	3	]	]	X
fbem-19594	313	4	cii.org	cii.org	PROPN
fbem-19594	313	5	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	313	6	available	available	PROPN
fbem-19594	313	7	at:<https://www.cii.org//files	at:<https://www.cii.org//files	PROPN
fbem-19594	313	8	/	/	SYM
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fbem-19594	313	11	dual%20	dual%20	NOUN
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fbem-19594	313	13	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	313	14	2519/2022	2519/2022	NUM
fbem-19594	313	15	1	1	NUM
fbem-19594	313	16	19%20dual%20class%20companies%20webpage.pdf	19%20dual%20class%20companies%20webpage.pdf	NUM
fbem-19594	313	17	>	>	X
fbem-19594	314	1	[	[	PUNCT
fbem-19594	314	2	accessed	access	VERB
fbem-19594	314	3	18	18	NUM
fbem-19594	314	4	august	august	PROPN
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fbem-19594	314	6	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-19594	314	7	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	315	1	[	[	X
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fbem-19594	315	3	]	]	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	315	5	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	315	7	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	315	9	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	315	13	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	315	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	315	16	2018	2018	NUM
fbem-19594	315	17	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	316	1	the	the	DET
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fbem-19594	316	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	316	4	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	316	5	class	class	NOUN
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fbem-19594	316	7	valuation	valuation	NOUN
fbem-19594	316	8	.	.	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	317	3	governance	governance	NOUN
fbem-19594	317	4	institute	institute	NOUN
fbem-19594	317	5	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	317	6	ecgi)-finance	ecgi)-finance	PROPN
fbem-19594	317	7	working	working	NOUN
fbem-19594	317	8	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-19594	317	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	317	10	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	317	11	550	550	NUM
fbem-19594	317	12	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	317	13	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	318	1	[	[	X
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fbem-19594	318	3	]	]	X
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fbem-19594	318	5	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	318	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	318	8	meoli	meoli	NOUN
fbem-19594	318	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	318	10	m.	m.	NOUN
fbem-19594	318	11	and	and	CCONJ
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fbem-19594	318	17	.	.	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	319	4	between	between	ADP
fbem-19594	319	5	cash	cash	NOUN
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fbem-19594	319	7	voting	voting	NOUN
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fbem-19594	319	9	:	:	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	319	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	320	1	research	research	NOUN
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fbem-19594	320	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	320	4	48(8	48(8	NUM
fbem-19594	320	5	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	320	6	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	320	8	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	321	1	[	[	X
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fbem-19594	321	3	]	]	X
fbem-19594	321	4	doolan	doolan	PROPN
fbem-19594	321	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	321	6	d.m	d.m	PROPN
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fbem-19594	321	9	froelicher	froelicher	PROPN
fbem-19594	321	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	321	11	e.s	e.s	PROPN
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fbem-19594	321	13	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	321	15	.	.	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	322	7	answer	answer	VERB
fbem-19594	322	8	new	new	ADJ
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fbem-19594	322	10	questions	question	NOUN
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fbem-19594	322	15	.	.	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	323	5	nursing	nursing	NOUN
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fbem-19594	323	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	323	8	23(3	23(3	NUM
fbem-19594	323	9	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	323	10	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	323	12	-	-	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	324	3	]	]	X
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fbem-19594	324	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	324	6	e.	e.	PROPN
fbem-19594	324	7	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	324	9	.	.	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	324	18	-	-	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	324	21	.	.	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	325	3	]	]	X
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fbem-19594	325	7	at	at	ADP
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fbem-19594	325	9	<	<	X
fbem-19594	325	10	https://www.ft.com/content/ecc13394-2e9311e98744e7016697f225	https://www.ft.com/content/ecc13394-2e9311e98744e7016697f225	X
fbem-19594	325	11	>	>	X
fbem-19594	326	1	[	[	X
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fbem-19594	326	6	]	]	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	327	12	:	:	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	327	19	|	|	ADV
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fbem-19594	329	5	https://scientificpublishing.webshop.elsevier.com/manuscriptreview/research-fraud-falsification-andfabrication-researchdata/	https://scientificpublishing.webshop.elsevier.com/manuscriptreview/research-fraud-falsification-andfabrication-researchdata/	X
fbem-19594	329	6	>	>	X
fbem-19594	330	1	[	[	X
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fbem-19594	335	9	34(1	34(1	NUM
fbem-19594	335	10	)	)	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	335	13	-	-	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	336	1	[	[	X
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fbem-19594	336	3	]	]	X
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fbem-19594	336	9	.	.	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	337	8	(	(	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	339	9	-	-	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	339	11	>	>	X
fbem-19594	340	1	[	[	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	341	1	[	[	X
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fbem-19594	341	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	341	15	k.	k.	PROPN
fbem-19594	341	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	341	17	2015	2015	NUM
fbem-19594	341	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	342	1	cash	cash	NOUN
fbem-19594	342	2	holdings	holding	NOUN
fbem-19594	342	3	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	342	4	employee	employee	NOUN
fbem-19594	342	5	welfare	welfare	NOUN
fbem-19594	342	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	343	1	journal	journal	NOUN
fbem-19594	343	2	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	343	3	corporate	corporate	ADJ
fbem-19594	343	4	finance	finance	NOUN
fbem-19594	343	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	343	6	33	33	NUM
fbem-19594	343	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	343	8	pp.53	pp.53	NOUN
fbem-19594	343	9	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	343	10	70	70	NUM
fbem-19594	343	11	.	.	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	344	2	28	28	NUM
fbem-19594	344	3	]	]	X
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fbem-19594	344	5	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	344	6	martínez	martínez	PROPN
fbem-19594	344	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	344	8	a.	a.	NOUN
fbem-19594	344	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	344	10	2021	2021	NUM
fbem-19594	344	11	.	.	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	345	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	345	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	345	6	policy	policy	NOUN
fbem-19594	345	7	on	on	ADP
fbem-19594	345	8	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	345	9	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	345	10	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	345	11	shares	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	345	12	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-19594	345	13	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	345	14	country	country	NOUN
fbem-19594	345	15	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	345	16	specific	specific	ADJ
fbem-19594	345	17	response	response	NOUN
fbem-19594	345	18	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	345	19	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	345	20	global	global	ADJ
fbem-19594	345	21	debate	debate	NOUN
fbem-19594	345	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	346	1	european	european	ADJ
fbem-19594	346	2	business	business	PROPN
fbem-19594	346	3	organization	organization	PROPN
fbem-19594	346	4	law	law	NOUN
fbem-19594	346	5	review	review	NOUN
fbem-19594	346	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	346	7	22(3	22(3	NUM
fbem-19594	346	8	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	346	9	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	346	11	-	-	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	346	13	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	347	1	[	[	X
fbem-19594	347	2	29	29	NUM
fbem-19594	347	3	]	]	X
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fbem-19594	347	5	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	347	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	347	8	2015	2015	NUM
fbem-19594	347	9	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	348	1	libraries	library	NOUN
fbem-19594	348	2	:	:	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	349	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	349	3	economics	economic	NOUN
fbem-19594	349	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	349	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	349	6	public	public	ADJ
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fbem-19594	349	8	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-19594	349	9	wharton	wharton	PROPN
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fbem-19594	349	11	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-19594	349	12	service	service	NOUN
fbem-19594	349	13	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	349	14	wrds	wrd	NOUN
fbem-19594	349	15	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	349	16	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	350	1	[	[	X
fbem-19594	350	2	online	online	X
fbem-19594	350	3	]	]	X
fbem-19594	350	4	libguides.bc.edu	libguides.bc.edu	X
fbem-19594	350	5	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	350	6	available	available	ADJ
fbem-19594	350	7	at:<https://libguides.bc.edu	at:<https://libguides.bc.edu	PROPN
fbem-19594	350	8	/	/	SYM
fbem-19594	350	9	c.php?g=381116&p=7524396	c.php?g=381116&p=7524396	NOUN
fbem-19594	350	10	>	>	X
fbem-19594	351	1	[	[	PUNCT
fbem-19594	351	2	accessed	access	VERB
fbem-19594	351	3	22	22	NUM
fbem-19594	351	4	august	august	PROPN
fbem-19594	351	5	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-19594	351	6	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-19594	351	7	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	352	1	[	[	X
fbem-19594	352	2	30	30	NUM
fbem-19594	352	3	]	]	X
fbem-19594	352	4	hayes	hayes	PROPN
fbem-19594	352	5	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	352	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	352	8	2021	2021	NUM
fbem-19594	352	9	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	353	1	how	how	SCONJ
fbem-19594	353	2	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	353	3	q	q	NOUN
fbem-19594	353	4	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fbem-19594	353	5	–	–	PUNCT
fbem-19594	353	6	tobin	tobin	NOUN
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fbem-19594	353	8	q	q	NOUN
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fbem-19594	353	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	354	1	[	[	X
fbem-19594	354	2	online	online	X
fbem-19594	354	3	]	]	X
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fbem-19594	354	5	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	354	6	available	available	ADJ
fbem-19594	354	7	at	at	ADP
fbem-19594	354	8	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-19594	354	9	<	<	X
fbem-19594	354	10	https://www.investopedia.com/terms/q/qratio.asp	https://www.investopedia.com/terms/q/qratio.asp	X
fbem-19594	354	11	>	>	X
fbem-19594	354	12	[	[	PUNCT
fbem-19594	354	13	accessed	access	VERB
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fbem-19594	354	16	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-19594	354	17	]	]	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	355	1	[	[	X
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fbem-19594	355	3	]	]	X
fbem-19594	355	4	heaton	heaton	PROPN
fbem-19594	355	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	355	6	j.	j.	PROPN
fbem-19594	355	7	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	355	9	.	.	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	356	3	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-19594	356	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	357	1	sage	sage	NOUN
fbem-19594	357	2	.	.	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	359	1	[	[	SYM
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fbem-19594	359	3	]	]	SYM
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fbem-19594	359	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	359	6	h.a	h.a	PROPN
fbem-19594	359	7	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	359	8	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	359	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	359	11	j.b	j.b	PROPN
fbem-19594	359	12	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	359	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	359	14	welker	welker	PROPN
fbem-19594	359	15	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	359	17	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	359	19	.	.	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	360	4	flow	flow	NOUN
fbem-19594	360	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	360	6	voting	voting	NOUN
fbem-19594	360	7	rights	right	NOUN
fbem-19594	360	8	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	360	10	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	360	14	crash	crash	NOUN
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fbem-19594	360	16	:	:	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	360	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	361	1	journal	journal	NOUN
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fbem-19594	361	4	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19594	361	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	361	6	55(5	55(5	NUM
fbem-19594	361	7	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	361	8	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	361	10	.	.	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	362	3	]	]	X
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fbem-19594	362	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	362	6	k.h	k.h	PROPN
fbem-19594	362	7	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	362	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	362	9	yu	yu	PROPN
fbem-19594	362	10	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	362	12	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	362	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	362	14	2015	2015	NUM
fbem-19594	362	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	363	1	forecasting	forecast	VERB
fbem-19594	363	2	ict	ict	PROPN
fbem-19594	363	3	development	development	NOUN
fbem-19594	363	4	through	through	ADP
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fbem-19594	363	6	confidence	confidence	NOUN
fbem-19594	363	7	intervals	interval	NOUN
fbem-19594	363	8	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	364	1	journal	journal	NOUN
fbem-19594	364	2	of	of	ADP
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fbem-19594	364	4	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19594	364	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	364	6	68(11	68(11	NUM
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fbem-19594	364	8	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	364	10	-	-	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	364	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	365	1	[	[	X
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fbem-19594	365	3	]	]	SYM
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fbem-19594	365	5	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	365	7	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	365	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	365	10	y.	y.	PROPN
fbem-19594	365	11	and	and	CCONJ
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fbem-19594	365	13	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	365	15	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	365	17	.	.	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	366	10	:	:	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	366	13	from	from	ADP
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fbem-19594	366	22	.	.	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	367	8	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	367	11	(	(	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	367	14	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	367	16	-	-	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	367	18	.	.	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	368	2	36	36	NUM
fbem-19594	368	3	]	]	X
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fbem-19594	368	6	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	368	8	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	368	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	368	10	2018	2018	NUM
fbem-19594	368	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	369	1	sec.gov	sec.gov	ADJ
fbem-19594	369	2	|	|	ADV
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fbem-19594	369	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	370	1	[	[	X
fbem-19594	370	2	online	online	X
fbem-19594	370	3	]	]	X
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fbem-19594	370	5	.	.	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	371	2	at	at	ADP
fbem-19594	371	3	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-19594	371	4	<	<	X
fbem-19594	371	5	https://www.sec.gov/file/case-against-corporate-royaltydata-appendixpdf	https://www.sec.gov/file/case-against-corporate-royaltydata-appendixpdf	X
fbem-19594	371	6	>	>	X
fbem-19594	372	1	[	[	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	372	7	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	373	1	[	[	X
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fbem-19594	373	3	]	]	X
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fbem-19594	373	5	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	373	8	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	373	10	.	.	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	374	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-19594	374	4	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-19594	374	5	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	374	6	method	method	NOUN
fbem-19594	374	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	374	8	which	which	PRON
fbem-19594	374	9	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	374	10	time	time	NOUN
fbem-19594	374	11	has	have	AUX
fbem-19594	374	12	come	come	VERB
fbem-19594	374	13	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	375	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
fbem-19594	375	2	and	and	CCONJ
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fbem-19594	375	5	in	in	ADP
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fbem-19594	375	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	375	8	3(3	3(3	NUM
fbem-19594	375	9	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	375	10	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	375	12	-	-	NOUN
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fbem-19594	376	1	[	[	X
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fbem-19594	376	3	]	]	X
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fbem-19594	376	5	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	376	8	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	376	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	376	11	s.	s.	PROPN
fbem-19594	376	12	and	and	CCONJ
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fbem-19594	376	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	376	15	m.h	m.h	PROPN
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fbem-19594	376	17	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	376	19	.	.	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	377	3	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	377	16	.	.	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	378	5	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-19594	379	4	kouroutakis	kouroutakis	PROPN
fbem-19594	379	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	379	6	a.	a.	NOUN
fbem-19594	379	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	379	8	2016	2016	NUM
fbem-19594	379	9	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	380	1	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	380	2	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
fbem-19594	380	3	value	value	NOUN
fbem-19594	380	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	380	5	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	380	6	clauses	clause	NOUN
fbem-19594	380	7	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-19594	380	8	an	an	DET
fbem-19594	380	9	historical	historical	ADJ
fbem-19594	380	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	380	11	normative	normative	ADJ
fbem-19594	380	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-19594	380	13	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	381	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
fbem-19594	381	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	382	1	[	[	X
fbem-19594	382	2	40	40	NUM
fbem-19594	382	3	]	]	X
fbem-19594	382	4	lee	lee	PROPN
fbem-19594	382	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	382	6	c.f	c.f	PROPN
fbem-19594	382	7	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	382	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	382	9	li	li	PROPN
fbem-19594	382	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	382	11	x.	x.	PROPN
fbem-19594	382	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	382	13	yu	yu	PROPN
fbem-19594	382	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	382	15	m.t	m.t	PROPN
fbem-19594	382	16	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	382	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	382	18	zhao	zhao	PROPN
fbem-19594	382	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	382	20	y.	y.	PROPN
fbem-19594	382	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	382	22	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-19594	382	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	383	1	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	383	2	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	383	3	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	383	4	share	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	383	5	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-19594	383	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	383	7	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
fbem-19594	383	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	383	9	borrowing	borrowing	NOUN
fbem-19594	383	10	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-19594	383	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	384	1	available	available	ADJ
fbem-19594	384	2	at	at	ADP
fbem-19594	384	3	ssrn	ssrn	PROPN
fbem-19594	384	4	4152537	4152537	NUM
fbem-19594	384	5	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	385	1	[	[	X
fbem-19594	385	2	41	41	NUM
fbem-19594	385	3	]	]	X
fbem-19594	385	4	li	li	PROPN
fbem-19594	385	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	385	6	z.	z.	PROPN
fbem-19594	385	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	385	8	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-19594	385	9	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	386	1	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	386	2	clause	clause	NOUN
fbem-19594	386	3	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	386	4	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	386	5	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	386	6	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	386	7	share	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	386	8	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-19594	386	9	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	387	1	journal	journal	PROPN
fbem-19594	387	2	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	387	3	economics	economic	NOUN
fbem-19594	387	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	387	5	business	business	NOUN
fbem-19594	387	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	387	7	management	management	NOUN
fbem-19594	387	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	387	9	vol	vol	NOUN
fbem-19594	387	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	388	1	10,no	10,no	X
fbem-19594	388	2	.	.	NOUN
fbem-19594	388	3	2	2	NUM
fbem-19594	388	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	388	5	pp.91	pp.91	NOUN
fbem-19594	388	6	-	-	PROPN
fbem-19594	388	7	96	96	PROPN
fbem-19594	389	1	[	[	X
fbem-19594	389	2	42	42	NUM
fbem-19594	389	3	]	]	X
fbem-19594	389	4	lin	lin	PROPN
fbem-19594	389	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	389	6	j.j	j.j	PROPN
fbem-19594	389	7	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	389	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	389	9	shi	shi	PROPN
fbem-19594	389	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	389	11	w.z	w.z	PROPN
fbem-19594	389	12	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	389	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	389	14	tsai	tsai	PROPN
fbem-19594	389	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	389	16	l.f	l.f	PROPN
fbem-19594	389	17	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	389	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	389	19	yu	yu	PROPN
fbem-19594	389	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	389	21	m.t	m.t	PROPN
fbem-19594	389	22	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	389	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	389	24	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-19594	389	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	390	1	corporate	corporate	ADJ
fbem-19594	390	2	cash	cash	NOUN
fbem-19594	390	3	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	390	4	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	390	5	firm	firm	NOUN
fbem-19594	390	6	's	's	PART
fbem-19594	390	7	life	life	NOUN
fbem-19594	390	8	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	390	9	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fbem-19594	390	10	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-19594	390	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
fbem-19594	390	12	from	from	ADP
fbem-19594	390	13	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	390	14	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	390	15	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	390	16	firms	firm	NOUN
fbem-19594	390	17	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	391	1	international	international	ADJ
fbem-19594	391	2	review	review	NOUN
fbem-19594	391	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	391	4	economics	economics	PROPN
fbem-19594	391	5	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-19594	391	6	finance	finance	PROPN
fbem-19594	391	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	391	8	80	80	NUM
fbem-19594	391	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	391	10	pp.27	pp.27	PROPN
fbem-19594	391	11	-	-	NOUN
fbem-19594	391	12	48	48	NUM
fbem-19594	391	13	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	392	1	[	[	X
fbem-19594	392	2	43	43	NUM
fbem-19594	392	3	]	]	X
fbem-19594	392	4	lo	lo	PROPN
fbem-19594	392	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	392	6	f.y	f.y	PROPN
fbem-19594	392	7	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	392	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	392	9	rey	rey	PROPN
fbem-19594	392	10	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	392	11	martí	martí	NOUN
fbem-19594	392	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	392	13	a.	a.	NOUN
fbem-19594	392	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	392	15	botella	botella	NOUN
fbem-19594	392	16	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	392	17	carrubi	carrubi	PROPN
fbem-19594	392	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	392	19	d.	d.	PROPN
fbem-19594	392	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	392	21	2020	2020	NUM
fbem-19594	392	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	393	1	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19594	393	2	methods	method	NOUN
fbem-19594	393	3	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	393	4	business	business	NOUN
fbem-19594	393	5	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-19594	393	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
fbem-19594	393	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	393	8	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
fbem-19594	393	9	comparative	comparative	ADJ
fbem-19594	393	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-19594	393	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	394	1	journal	journal	PROPN
fbem-19594	394	2	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	394	3	business	business	NOUN
fbem-19594	394	4	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19594	394	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	394	6	115	115	NUM
fbem-19594	394	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	394	8	pp.221	pp.221	NOUN
fbem-19594	394	9	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	394	10	224	224	NUM
fbem-19594	394	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	395	1	[	[	X
fbem-19594	395	2	44	44	NUM
fbem-19594	395	3	]	]	SYM
fbem-19594	395	4	martínez	martínez	PROPN
fbem-19594	395	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	395	6	a.g	a.g	PROPN
fbem-19594	395	7	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	395	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	395	9	2018	2018	NUM
fbem-19594	395	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	395	11	should	should	AUX
fbem-19594	395	12	securities	security	NOUN
fbem-19594	395	13	regulators	regulator	NOUN
fbem-19594	395	14	allow	allow	VERB
fbem-19594	395	15	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-19594	395	16	going	go	VERB
fbem-19594	395	17	public	public	ADJ
fbem-19594	395	18	with	with	ADP
fbem-19594	395	19	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	395	20	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	395	21	shares	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	395	22	?	?	PUNCT
fbem-19594	395	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	396	1	[	[	X
fbem-19594	396	2	online	online	X
fbem-19594	396	3	]	]	X
fbem-19594	396	4	oxford	oxford	PROPN
fbem-19594	396	5	law	law	NOUN
fbem-19594	396	6	faculty	faculty	NOUN
fbem-19594	396	7	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	397	1	available	available	ADJ
fbem-19594	397	2	at:<https://www.law.ox.ac.uk	at:<https://www.law.ox.ac.uk	PROPN
fbem-19594	397	3	/	/	SYM
fbem-19594	397	4	business	business	NOUN
fbem-19594	397	5	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	397	6	lawblog	lawblog	NOUN
fbem-19594	397	7	/	/	SYM
fbem-19594	397	8	blog/2018/01	blog/2018/01	NOUN
fbem-19594	397	9	/	/	SYM
fbem-19594	397	10	should	should	AUX
fbem-19594	397	11	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	397	12	securities	security	NOUN
fbem-19594	397	13	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	397	14	regulators	regulator	NOUN
fbem-19594	397	15	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	397	16	allowcompanies	allowcompanie	NOUN
fbem-19594	397	17	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	397	18	going	going	ADJ
fbem-19594	397	19	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	397	20	public	public	ADJ
fbem-19594	397	21	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	397	22	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	397	23	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	397	24	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	397	25	>	>	X
fbem-19594	398	1	[	[	X
fbem-19594	398	2	accessed	access	VERB
fbem-19594	398	3	24	24	NUM
fbem-19594	398	4	august	august	PROPN
fbem-19594	398	5	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-19594	398	6	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-19594	398	7	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	399	1	[	[	X
fbem-19594	399	2	45	45	NUM
fbem-19594	399	3	]	]	X
fbem-19594	399	4	murphy	murphy	PROPN
fbem-19594	399	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	399	6	c.b	c.b	PROPN
fbem-19594	399	7	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	399	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	399	9	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-19594	399	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	400	1	property	property	NOUN
fbem-19594	400	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	400	3	plant	plant	NOUN
fbem-19594	400	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	400	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	400	6	equipment	equipment	NOUN
fbem-19594	400	7	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	400	8	pp&e	pp&e	PROPN
fbem-19594	400	9	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	400	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	401	1	[	[	X
fbem-19594	401	2	online	online	X
fbem-19594	401	3	]	]	X
fbem-19594	401	4	investopedia	investopedia	PROPN
fbem-19594	401	5	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	401	6	available	available	ADJ
fbem-19594	401	7	at	at	ADP
fbem-19594	401	8	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-19594	401	9	<	<	X
fbem-19594	401	10	https://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/ppe.asp	https://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/ppe.asp	X
fbem-19594	401	11	>	>	X
fbem-19594	401	12	[	[	PUNCT
fbem-19594	401	13	accessed	access	VERB
fbem-19594	401	14	27	27	NUM
fbem-19594	401	15	august	august	NOUN
fbem-19594	401	16	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-19594	401	17	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-19594	401	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	402	1	[	[	X
fbem-19594	402	2	46	46	NUM
fbem-19594	402	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-19594	402	4	nurunnabi	nurunnabi	NOUN
fbem-19594	402	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	402	6	m.	m.	NOUN
fbem-19594	402	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	402	8	hossain	hossain	PROPN
fbem-19594	402	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	402	10	m.a	m.a	PROPN
fbem-19594	402	11	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	402	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	402	13	2019	2019	NUM
fbem-19594	402	14	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	402	15	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-19594	402	16	falsification	falsification	NOUN
fbem-19594	402	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	402	18	question	question	NOUN
fbem-19594	402	19	on	on	ADP
fbem-19594	402	20	academic	academic	ADJ
fbem-19594	402	21	integrity	integrity	NOUN
fbem-19594	402	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	403	1	accountability	accountability	NOUN
fbem-19594	403	2	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	403	3	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19594	403	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	403	5	26(2	26(2	NUM
fbem-19594	403	6	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	403	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	403	8	pp.108122	pp.108122	PROPN
fbem-19594	403	9	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	404	1	[	[	X
fbem-19594	404	2	47	47	NUM
fbem-19594	404	3	]	]	X
fbem-19594	404	4	permai	permai	PROPN
fbem-19594	404	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	404	6	s.d	s.d	PROPN
fbem-19594	404	7	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	405	1	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	405	2	tanty	tanty	PROPN
fbem-19594	405	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	405	4	h.	h.	PROPN
fbem-19594	405	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	405	6	2018	2018	NUM
fbem-19594	405	7	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	406	1	linear	linear	ADJ
fbem-19594	406	2	regression	regression	NOUN
fbem-19594	406	3	model	model	NOUN
fbem-19594	406	4	using	use	VERB
fbem-19594	406	5	bayesian	bayesian	NOUN
fbem-19594	406	6	approach	approach	NOUN
fbem-19594	406	7	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	406	8	energy	energy	NOUN
fbem-19594	406	9	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-19594	406	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	406	11	residential	residential	ADJ
fbem-19594	406	12	building	building	NOUN
fbem-19594	406	13	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	407	1	procedia	procedia	PROPN
fbem-19594	407	2	computer	computer	NOUN
fbem-19594	407	3	science	science	NOUN
fbem-19594	407	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	407	5	135	135	NUM
fbem-19594	407	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	407	7	pp.671	pp.671	NOUN
fbem-19594	407	8	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	407	9	677	677	NUM
fbem-19594	407	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	408	1	[	[	X
fbem-19594	408	2	48	48	NUM
fbem-19594	408	3	]	]	SYM
fbem-19594	408	4	reddy	reddy	PROPN
fbem-19594	408	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	408	6	b.v	b.v	PROPN
fbem-19594	408	7	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	408	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	408	9	2020	2020	NUM
fbem-19594	408	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	408	11	finding	find	VERB
fbem-19594	408	12	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	408	13	british	british	ADJ
fbem-19594	408	14	google	google	PROPN
fbem-19594	408	15	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-19594	408	16	relaxing	relax	VERB
fbem-19594	408	17	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	408	18	prohibition	prohibition	NOUN
fbem-19594	408	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	408	20	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	408	21	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	408	22	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	408	23	stock	stock	NOUN
fbem-19594	408	24	from	from	ADP
fbem-19594	408	25	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	408	26	premium	premium	NOUN
fbem-19594	408	27	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	408	28	tier	tier	NOUN
fbem-19594	408	29	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	408	30	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	408	31	london	london	PROPN
fbem-19594	408	32	stock	stock	NOUN
fbem-19594	408	33	exchange	exchange	NOUN
fbem-19594	408	34	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	409	1	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	409	2	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
fbem-19594	409	3	law	law	PROPN
fbem-19594	409	4	journal	journal	PROPN
fbem-19594	409	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	409	6	79(2	79(2	NUM
fbem-19594	409	7	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	409	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	409	9	pp.315	pp.315	PROPN
fbem-19594	409	10	-	-	X
fbem-19594	409	11	348	348	NUM
fbem-19594	409	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	410	1	[	[	X
fbem-19594	410	2	49	49	NUM
fbem-19594	410	3	]	]	X
fbem-19594	410	4	reddy	reddy	PROPN
fbem-19594	410	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	410	6	b.v	b.v	PROPN
fbem-19594	410	7	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	410	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	410	9	2021	2021	NUM
fbem-19594	410	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	411	1	up	up	ADP
fbem-19594	411	2	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	411	3	hill	hill	NOUN
fbem-19594	411	4	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	411	5	down	down	ADV
fbem-19594	411	6	again	again	ADV
fbem-19594	411	7	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-19594	411	8	constraining	constrain	VERB
fbem-19594	411	9	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	411	10	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	411	11	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	411	12	shares	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	411	13	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	412	1	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	412	2	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
fbem-19594	412	3	law	law	PROPN
fbem-19594	412	4	journal	journal	PROPN
fbem-19594	412	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	412	6	80(3	80(3	NUM
fbem-19594	412	7	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	412	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	412	9	pp.515	pp.515	ADV
fbem-19594	412	10	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	412	11	551	551	NUM
fbem-19594	412	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	413	1	[	[	X
fbem-19594	413	2	50	50	NUM
fbem-19594	413	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-19594	413	4	sale	sale	NOUN
fbem-19594	413	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	413	6	j.e	j.e	PROPN
fbem-19594	413	7	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	413	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	413	9	lohfeld	lohfeld	PROPN
fbem-19594	413	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	413	11	l.h	l.h	PROPN
fbem-19594	413	12	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	413	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	413	14	brazil	brazil	PROPN
fbem-19594	413	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	413	16	k.	k.	PROPN
fbem-19594	413	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	413	18	2002	2002	NUM
fbem-19594	413	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	414	1	revisiting	revisit	VERB
fbem-19594	414	2	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	414	3	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
fbem-19594	414	4	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	414	5	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
fbem-19594	414	6	debate	debate	NOUN
fbem-19594	414	7	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-19594	414	8	implications	implication	NOUN
fbem-19594	414	9	for	for	ADP
fbem-19594	414	10	mixedmethods	mixedmethod	NOUN
fbem-19594	414	11	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19594	414	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	415	1	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-19594	415	2	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	415	3	quantity	quantity	NOUN
fbem-19594	415	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	415	5	36(1	36(1	NUM
fbem-19594	415	6	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	415	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	415	8	pp.4353	pp.4353	PROPN
fbem-19594	415	9	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	416	1	[	[	X
fbem-19594	416	2	51	51	NUM
fbem-19594	416	3	]	]	X
fbem-19594	416	4	satinem	satinem	PROPN
fbem-19594	416	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	416	6	y.	y.	PROPN
fbem-19594	416	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	416	8	2016	2016	NUM
fbem-19594	416	9	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	416	10	blog	blog	NOUN
fbem-19594	416	11	as	as	ADP
fbem-19594	416	12	alternatif	alternatif	PROPN
fbem-19594	416	13	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-19594	416	14	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	416	15	teaching	teach	VERB
fbem-19594	416	16	literature	literature	NOUN
fbem-19594	416	17	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	417	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	417	2	international	international	ADJ
fbem-19594	417	3	conference	conference	NOUN
fbem-19594	417	4	on	on	ADP
fbem-19594	417	5	education	education	NOUN
fbem-19594	417	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	417	7	language	language	NOUN
fbem-19594	417	8	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	417	9	icel	icel	PROPN
fbem-19594	417	10	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	417	11	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-19594	417	12	p.	p.	NOUN
fbem-19594	417	13	24	24	NUM
fbem-19594	417	14	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	417	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	418	1	[	[	X
fbem-19594	418	2	52	52	NUM
fbem-19594	418	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-19594	418	4	schoen	schoen	X
fbem-19594	418	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	418	6	g.f	g.f	PROPN
fbem-19594	418	7	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	418	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	418	9	hallam	hallam	PROPN
fbem-19594	418	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	418	11	k.	k.	PROPN
fbem-19594	418	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	418	13	2019	2019	NUM
fbem-19594	418	14	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	419	1	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	419	2	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	419	3	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	419	4	share	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	419	5	structures	structure	NOUN
fbem-19594	419	6	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	419	7	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	419	8	united	united	PROPN
fbem-19594	419	9	states	states	PROPN
fbem-19594	419	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	420	1	[	[	X
fbem-19594	420	2	online	online	X
fbem-19594	420	3	]	]	X
fbem-19594	420	4	cravath.com	cravath.com	X
fbem-19594	420	5	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	420	6	available	available	ADJ
fbem-19594	420	7	at:<https://www.cravath.com	at:<https://www.cravath.com	PROPN
fbem-19594	420	8	/	/	SYM
fbem-19594	420	9	a	a	PRON
fbem-19594	420	10	/	/	SYM
fbem-19594	420	11	web/673/5220272	web/673/5220272	PROPN
fbem-19594	420	12	_	_	NOUN
fbem-19594	420	13	1.pdf	1.pdf	NOUN
fbem-19594	420	14	>	>	X
fbem-19594	421	1	[	[	PUNCT
fbem-19594	421	2	accessed	access	VERB
fbem-19594	421	3	4	4	NUM
fbem-19594	421	4	july	july	NOUN
fbem-19594	421	5	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-19594	421	6	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-19594	421	7	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	422	1	[	[	X
fbem-19594	422	2	53	53	NUM
fbem-19594	422	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-19594	422	4	sharfman	sharfman	NOUN
fbem-19594	422	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	422	6	b.	b.	PROPN
fbem-19594	422	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	422	8	2019	2019	NUM
fbem-19594	422	9	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	423	1	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	423	2	undesirability	undesirability	NOUN
fbem-19594	423	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	423	4	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
fbem-19594	423	5	timebased	timebase	VERB
fbem-19594	423	6	sunsets	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	423	7	in	in	ADP
fbem-19594	423	8	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	423	9	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	423	10	share	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	423	11	structures	structure	NOUN
fbem-19594	423	12	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-19594	423	13	a	a	DET
fbem-19594	423	14	reply	reply	NOUN
fbem-19594	423	15	to	to	ADP
fbem-19594	423	16	bebchuk	bebchuk	NOUN
fbem-19594	423	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	423	18	kastiel	kastiel	PROPN
fbem-19594	423	19	’	'	PUNCT
fbem-19594	423	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	424	1	sclj	sclj	PROPN
fbem-19594	424	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	424	3	93	93	NUM
fbem-19594	424	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	424	5	pp.110	pp.110	PROPN
fbem-19594	424	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	425	1	[	[	X
fbem-19594	425	2	54	54	NUM
fbem-19594	425	3	]	]	X
fbem-19594	425	4	streefkerk	streefkerk	NOUN
fbem-19594	425	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	425	6	r.	r.	PROPN
fbem-19594	425	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	425	8	2019	2019	NUM
fbem-19594	425	9	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	426	1	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
fbem-19594	426	2	vs.	vs.	ADP
fbem-19594	426	3	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
fbem-19594	426	4	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19594	426	5	|	|	ADP
fbem-19594	426	6	differences	difference	NOUN
fbem-19594	426	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	426	8	examples	example	NOUN
fbem-19594	426	9	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-19594	426	10	methods	method	NOUN
fbem-19594	426	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	427	1	[	[	X
fbem-19594	427	2	online	online	X
fbem-19594	427	3	]	]	X
fbem-19594	427	4	scribbr	scribbr	NOUN
fbem-19594	427	5	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	428	1	available	available	ADJ
fbem-19594	428	2	at:<https://www.scribbr.com	at:<https://www.scribbr.com	X
fbem-19594	428	3	/	/	SYM
fbem-19594	428	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
fbem-19594	428	5	/	/	SYM
fbem-19594	428	6	qualitativequantitative	qualitativequantitative	NOUN
fbem-19594	428	7	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	428	8	research/	research/	NOUN
fbem-19594	428	9	>	>	X
fbem-19594	429	1	[	[	PUNCT
fbem-19594	429	2	accessed	access	VERB
fbem-19594	429	3	24	24	NUM
fbem-19594	429	4	august	august	PROPN
fbem-19594	429	5	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-19594	429	6	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-19594	429	7	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	430	1	[	[	X
fbem-19594	430	2	55	55	NUM
fbem-19594	430	3	]	]	X
fbem-19594	430	4	sun	sun	NOUN
fbem-19594	430	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	430	6	j.	j.	PROPN
fbem-19594	430	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	430	8	wang	wang	PROPN
fbem-19594	430	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	430	10	z.	z.	PROPN
fbem-19594	430	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	430	12	ngat	ngat	PROPN
fbem-19594	430	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	430	14	t.t	t.t	PROPN
fbem-19594	430	15	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	430	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	430	17	2020	2020	NUM
fbem-19594	430	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	431	1	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19594	431	2	on	on	ADP
fbem-19594	431	3	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	431	4	influence	influence	NOUN
fbem-19594	431	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	431	6	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	431	7	ownership	ownership	NOUN
fbem-19594	431	8	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-19594	431	9	on	on	ADP
fbem-19594	431	10	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
fbem-19594	431	11	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-19594	431	12	based	base	VERB
fbem-19594	431	13	on	on	ADP
fbem-19594	431	14	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	431	15	case	case	NOUN
fbem-19594	431	16	study	study	NOUN
fbem-19594	431	17	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	431	18	“	"	PUNCT
fbem-19594	431	19	xiaomi	xiaomi	PROPN
fbem-19594	431	20	group	group	NOUN
fbem-19594	431	21	”	"	PUNCT
fbem-19594	431	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	432	1	economics	economic	NOUN
fbem-19594	432	2	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	432	3	management	management	NOUN
fbem-19594	432	4	science	science	NOUN
fbem-19594	432	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	432	6	2(4	2(4	NUM
fbem-19594	432	7	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	432	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	432	9	pp.16	pp.16	PROPN
fbem-19594	432	10	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	432	11	21	21	NUM
fbem-19594	432	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	433	1	[	[	X
fbem-19594	433	2	56	56	NUM
fbem-19594	433	3	]	]	X
fbem-19594	433	4	tripathy	tripathy	PROPN
fbem-19594	433	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	433	6	j.p	j.p	PROPN
fbem-19594	433	7	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	433	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	433	9	2013	2013	NUM
fbem-19594	433	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	434	1	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fbem-19594	434	2	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-19594	434	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-19594	434	4	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-19594	434	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
fbem-19594	434	6	issues	issue	NOUN
fbem-19594	434	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	434	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fbem-19594	434	9	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	435	1	iranian	iranian	ADJ
fbem-19594	435	2	journal	journal	PROPN
fbem-19594	435	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	435	4	public	public	ADJ
fbem-19594	435	5	health	health	NOUN
fbem-19594	435	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	435	7	42(12	42(12	NUM
fbem-19594	435	8	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	435	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	435	10	p.1478	p.1478	PROPN
fbem-19594	435	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	436	1	[	[	X
fbem-19594	436	2	57	57	NUM
fbem-19594	436	3	]	]	X
fbem-19594	436	4	weng	weng	PROPN
fbem-19594	436	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	436	6	c.x.c	c.x.c	PROPN
fbem-19594	436	7	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	436	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	436	9	hu	hu	PROPN
fbem-19594	436	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	436	11	a.j	a.j	PROPN
fbem-19594	436	12	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	436	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	436	14	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-19594	436	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	437	1	every	every	DET
fbem-19594	437	2	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	437	3	is	be	AUX
fbem-19594	437	4	an	an	DET
fbem-19594	437	5	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
fbem-19594	437	6	to	to	PART
fbem-19594	437	7	reset	reset	VERB
fbem-19594	437	8	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-19594	437	9	an	an	DET
fbem-19594	437	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-19594	437	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	437	12	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	437	13	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	437	14	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	437	15	share	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	437	16	regulations	regulation	NOUN
fbem-19594	437	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	437	18	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	437	19	clauses	clause	NOUN
fbem-19594	437	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	438	1	journal	journal	NOUN
fbem-19594	438	2	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	438	3	corporate	corporate	ADJ
fbem-19594	438	4	law	law	NOUN
fbem-19594	438	5	studies	study	NOUN
fbem-19594	438	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	438	7	pp.1	pp.1	NOUN
fbem-19594	438	8	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	438	9	33	33	NUM
fbem-19594	438	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	439	1	[	[	X
fbem-19594	439	2	58	58	NUM
fbem-19594	439	3	]	]	X
fbem-19594	439	4	wharton	wharton	PROPN
fbem-19594	439	5	research	research	NOUN
fbem-19594	439	6	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-19594	439	7	services	service	NOUN
fbem-19594	439	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	439	9	2020	2020	NUM
fbem-19594	439	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	439	11	terms	term	NOUN
fbem-19594	439	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	439	13	use	use	NOUN
fbem-19594	439	14	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	440	1	[	[	X
fbem-19594	440	2	online	online	X
fbem-19594	440	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-19594	440	4	wrds-wharton.upenn.edu	wrds-wharton.upenn.edu	PROPN
fbem-19594	440	5	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	440	6	available	available	ADJ
fbem-19594	440	7	at	at	ADP
fbem-19594	440	8	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-19594	440	9	<	<	X
fbem-19594	440	10	https://wrdswww.wharton.upenn.edu/users/tou/	https://wrdswww.wharton.upenn.edu/users/tou/	X
fbem-19594	440	11	>	>	X
fbem-19594	441	1	[	[	PUNCT
fbem-19594	441	2	accessed	access	VERB
fbem-19594	441	3	22	22	NUM
fbem-19594	441	4	august	august	PROPN
fbem-19594	441	5	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-19594	441	6	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-19594	441	7	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	442	1	[	[	X
fbem-19594	442	2	59	59	NUM
fbem-19594	442	3	]	]	X
fbem-19594	442	4	winden	winden	PROPN
fbem-19594	442	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	442	6	a.w	a.w	PROPN
fbem-19594	442	7	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	442	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	442	9	2018	2018	NUM
fbem-19594	442	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	443	1	sunrise	sunrise	NOUN
fbem-19594	443	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	443	3	sunset	sunset	NOUN
fbem-19594	443	4	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-19594	443	5	an	an	DET
fbem-19594	443	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
fbem-19594	443	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	443	8	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
fbem-19594	443	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
fbem-19594	443	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	443	11	dualclass	dualclass	NOUN
fbem-19594	443	12	stock	stock	NOUN
fbem-19594	443	13	structures	structure	NOUN
fbem-19594	443	14	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	444	1	colum	colum	NOUN
fbem-19594	444	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	445	1	bus	bus	NOUN
fbem-19594	445	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	446	1	l.	l.	PROPN
fbem-19594	446	2	rev	rev	PROPN
fbem-19594	446	3	.	.	PROPN
fbem-19594	446	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	446	5	p.852	p.852	NOUN
fbem-19594	446	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	447	1	[	[	X
fbem-19594	447	2	60	60	NUM
fbem-19594	447	3	]	]	SYM
fbem-19594	447	4	wu	wu	PROPN
fbem-19594	447	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	447	6	h.	h.	PROPN
fbem-19594	447	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	447	8	2021	2021	NUM
fbem-19594	447	9	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	448	1	the	the	DET
fbem-19594	448	2	influence	influence	NOUN
fbem-19594	448	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-19594	448	4	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-19594	448	5	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	448	6	class	class	NOUN
fbem-19594	448	7	share	share	NOUN
fbem-19594	448	8	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-19594	448	9	on	on	ADP
fbem-19594	448	10	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-19594	448	11	--	--	PUNCT
fbem-19594	448	12	take	take	VERB
fbem-19594	448	13	ucloud	ucloud	NOUN
fbem-19594	448	14	as	as	ADP
fbem-19594	448	15	an	an	DET
fbem-19594	448	16	example	example	NOUN
fbem-19594	448	17	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-19594	449	1	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fbem-19594	449	2	engineering	engineering	NOUN
fbem-19594	449	3	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-19594	449	4	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-19594	449	5	management	management	NOUN
fbem-19594	449	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	449	7	4(2	4(2	NUM
fbem-19594	449	8	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-19594	449	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-19594	449	10	pp.66	pp.66	NOUN
fbem-19594	449	11	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-19594	449	12	73	73	NUM