id sid tid token lemma pos fbem-20431 1 1 frontiers frontier NOUN fbem-20431 1 2 in in ADP fbem-20431 1 3 business business NOUN fbem-20431 1 4 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 1 5 economics economic NOUN fbem-20431 1 6 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 1 7 management management NOUN fbem-20431 1 8 issn issn PROPN fbem-20431 1 9 : : PUNCT fbem-20431 1 10 2766 2766 NUM fbem-20431 1 11 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 1 12 824x 824x NUM fbem-20431 1 13 | | ADJ fbem-20431 1 14 vol vol NOUN fbem-20431 1 15 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 2 1 14 14 NUM fbem-20431 2 2 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 2 3 no no INTJ fbem-20431 2 4 . . NOUN fbem-20431 2 5 3 3 NUM fbem-20431 2 6 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 2 7 2024 2024 NUM fbem-20431 2 8 40 40 NUM fbem-20431 2 9 research research NOUN fbem-20431 2 10 on on ADP fbem-20431 2 11 member member NOUN fbem-20431 2 12 decision‐making decision‐making PROPN fbem-20431 2 13 of of ADP fbem-20431 2 14 dual‐channel dual‐channel NOUN fbem-20431 2 15 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 2 16 chain chain NOUN fbem-20431 2 17 with with ADP fbem-20431 2 18 tpl tpl PROPN fbem-20431 2 19 participation participation NOUN fbem-20431 2 20 ying ying PROPN fbem-20431 2 21 dong1 dong1 PROPN fbem-20431 2 22 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 2 23 * * PROPN fbem-20431 2 24 1 1 NUM fbem-20431 2 25 college college NOUN fbem-20431 2 26 of of ADP fbem-20431 2 27 management management NOUN fbem-20431 2 28 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 2 29 shanghai shanghai PROPN fbem-20431 2 30 university university PROPN fbem-20431 2 31 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 2 32 shanghai shanghai PROPN fbem-20431 2 33 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 2 34 china china PROPN fbem-20431 2 35 * * PUNCT fbem-20431 2 36 corresponding correspond VERB fbem-20431 2 37 author author NOUN fbem-20431 2 38 abstract abstract NOUN fbem-20431 2 39 : : PUNCT fbem-20431 2 40 with with ADP fbem-20431 2 41 the the DET fbem-20431 2 42 development development NOUN fbem-20431 2 43 of of ADP fbem-20431 2 44 the the DET fbem-20431 2 45 internet internet NOUN fbem-20431 2 46 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 2 47 more more ADJ fbem-20431 2 48 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 2 49 more more ADJ fbem-20431 2 50 enterprises enterprise NOUN fbem-20431 2 51 choose choose VERB fbem-20431 2 52 the the DET fbem-20431 2 53 dual dual ADJ fbem-20431 2 54 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 2 55 channel channel NOUN fbem-20431 2 56 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 2 57 chain chain NOUN fbem-20431 2 58 for for ADP fbem-20431 2 59 the the DET fbem-20431 2 60 sale sale NOUN fbem-20431 2 61 of of ADP fbem-20431 2 62 goods good NOUN fbem-20431 2 63 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 2 64 in in ADP fbem-20431 2 65 which which PRON fbem-20431 2 66 the the DET fbem-20431 2 67 third third ADJ fbem-20431 2 68 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 2 69 party party NOUN fbem-20431 2 70 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-20431 2 71 service service NOUN fbem-20431 2 72 provider provider NOUN fbem-20431 2 73 plays play VERB fbem-20431 2 74 an an DET fbem-20431 2 75 important important ADJ fbem-20431 2 76 role role NOUN fbem-20431 2 77 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 3 1 by by ADP fbem-20431 3 2 adopting adopt VERB fbem-20431 3 3 the the DET fbem-20431 3 4 modified modify VERB fbem-20431 3 5 hotelling hotelling NOUN fbem-20431 3 6 model model NOUN fbem-20431 3 7 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 3 8 this this DET fbem-20431 3 9 paper paper NOUN fbem-20431 3 10 constructs construct VERB fbem-20431 3 11 a a DET fbem-20431 3 12 three three NUM fbem-20431 3 13 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 3 14 level level NOUN fbem-20431 3 15 two two NUM fbem-20431 3 16 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 3 17 channel channel NOUN fbem-20431 3 18 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 3 19 chain chain NOUN fbem-20431 3 20 model model NOUN fbem-20431 3 21 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 3 22 discusses discuss VERB fbem-20431 3 23 the the DET fbem-20431 3 24 influence influence NOUN fbem-20431 3 25 of of ADP fbem-20431 3 26 centralized centralized ADJ fbem-20431 3 27 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 3 28 decentralized decentralized ADJ fbem-20431 3 29 decision decision NOUN fbem-20431 3 30 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 3 31 making making NOUN fbem-20431 3 32 on on ADP fbem-20431 3 33 the the DET fbem-20431 3 34 decision decision NOUN fbem-20431 3 35 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 3 36 making making NOUN fbem-20431 3 37 of of ADP fbem-20431 3 38 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 3 39 chain chain NOUN fbem-20431 3 40 members member NOUN fbem-20431 3 41 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 3 42 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 3 43 puts put VERB fbem-20431 3 44 forward forward ADV fbem-20431 3 45 corresponding correspond VERB fbem-20431 3 46 management management NOUN fbem-20431 3 47 suggestions suggestion NOUN fbem-20431 3 48 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 4 1 keywords keyword NOUN fbem-20431 4 2 : : PUNCT fbem-20431 5 1 tpl tpl PROPN fbem-20431 5 2 ; ; PUNCT fbem-20431 5 3 dual dual ADJ fbem-20431 5 4 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 5 5 channel channel NOUN fbem-20431 5 6 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 5 7 chain chain NOUN fbem-20431 5 8 ; ; PUNCT fbem-20431 5 9 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-20431 5 10 service service NOUN fbem-20431 5 11 value value NOUN fbem-20431 5 12 ; ; PUNCT fbem-20431 5 13 modified modify VERB fbem-20431 5 14 hotelling hotelling NOUN fbem-20431 5 15 model model NOUN fbem-20431 5 16 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 6 1 1 1 X fbem-20431 6 2 . . X fbem-20431 6 3 introduction introduction NOUN fbem-20431 6 4 at at ADP fbem-20431 6 5 present present ADJ fbem-20431 6 6 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 6 7 affected affect VERB fbem-20431 6 8 by by ADP fbem-20431 6 9 the the DET fbem-20431 6 10 epidemic epidemic NOUN fbem-20431 6 11 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 6 12 online online ADJ fbem-20431 6 13 retail retail NOUN fbem-20431 6 14 has have AUX fbem-20431 6 15 become become VERB fbem-20431 6 16 the the DET fbem-20431 6 17 mainstream mainstream NOUN fbem-20431 6 18 of of ADP fbem-20431 6 19 the the DET fbem-20431 6 20 consumer consumer NOUN fbem-20431 6 21 market market NOUN fbem-20431 6 22 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 6 23 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 6 24 many many ADJ fbem-20431 6 25 enterprises enterprise NOUN fbem-20431 6 26 have have AUX fbem-20431 6 27 begun begin VERB fbem-20431 6 28 to to PART fbem-20431 6 29 turn turn VERB fbem-20431 6 30 to to ADP fbem-20431 6 31 online online ADJ fbem-20431 6 32 sales sale NOUN fbem-20431 6 33 to to PART fbem-20431 6 34 meet meet VERB fbem-20431 6 35 consumers consumer NOUN fbem-20431 6 36 ' ' PART fbem-20431 6 37 shopping shopping NOUN fbem-20431 6 38 needs need NOUN fbem-20431 6 39 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 7 1 the the DET fbem-20431 7 2 rise rise NOUN fbem-20431 7 3 of of ADP fbem-20431 7 4 e e NOUN fbem-20431 7 5 - - NOUN fbem-20431 7 6 commerce commerce NOUN fbem-20431 7 7 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 7 8 increased increase VERB fbem-20431 7 9 consumer consumer NOUN fbem-20431 7 10 demand demand NOUN fbem-20431 7 11 for for ADP fbem-20431 7 12 diverse diverse ADJ fbem-20431 7 13 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 7 14 personalized personalized ADJ fbem-20431 7 15 products product NOUN fbem-20431 7 16 have have AUX fbem-20431 7 17 also also ADV fbem-20431 7 18 prompted prompt VERB fbem-20431 7 19 companies company NOUN fbem-20431 7 20 not not PART fbem-20431 7 21 to to PART fbem-20431 7 22 explore explore VERB fbem-20431 7 23 more more ADV fbem-20431 7 24 flexible flexible ADJ fbem-20431 7 25 sales sale NOUN fbem-20431 7 26 models model NOUN fbem-20431 7 27 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 8 1 online online ADJ fbem-20431 8 2 shopping shopping NOUN fbem-20431 8 3 has have AUX fbem-20431 8 4 become become VERB fbem-20431 8 5 an an DET fbem-20431 8 6 important important ADJ fbem-20431 8 7 way way NOUN fbem-20431 8 8 of of ADP fbem-20431 8 9 shopping shopping NOUN fbem-20431 8 10 for for ADP fbem-20431 8 11 consumers consumer NOUN fbem-20431 8 12 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 8 13 many many ADJ fbem-20431 8 14 consumers consumer NOUN fbem-20431 8 15 through through ADP fbem-20431 8 16 online online ADJ fbem-20431 8 17 channels channel NOUN fbem-20431 8 18 buy buy VERB fbem-20431 8 19 goods good NOUN fbem-20431 8 20 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 8 21 but but CCONJ fbem-20431 8 22 also also ADV fbem-20431 8 23 buy buy VERB fbem-20431 8 24 goods good NOUN fbem-20431 8 25 through through ADP fbem-20431 8 26 offline offline ADJ fbem-20431 8 27 channels channel NOUN fbem-20431 8 28 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 9 1 traditional traditional ADJ fbem-20431 9 2 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 9 3 chains chain NOUN fbem-20431 9 4 are be AUX fbem-20431 9 5 built build VERB fbem-20431 9 6 offline offline ADJ fbem-20431 9 7 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 9 8 can can AUX fbem-20431 9 9 not not PART fbem-20431 9 10 fully fully ADV fbem-20431 9 11 meet meet VERB fbem-20431 9 12 the the DET fbem-20431 9 13 need need NOUN fbem-20431 9 14 to to PART fbem-20431 9 15 adopt adopt VERB fbem-20431 9 16 lines line NOUN fbem-20431 9 17 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 9 18 in in ADP fbem-20431 9 19 order order NOUN fbem-20431 9 20 to to PART fbem-20431 9 21 meet meet VERB fbem-20431 9 22 the the DET fbem-20431 9 23 needs need NOUN fbem-20431 9 24 of of ADP fbem-20431 9 25 consumers consumer NOUN fbem-20431 9 26 who who PRON fbem-20431 9 27 buy buy VERB fbem-20431 9 28 goods good NOUN fbem-20431 9 29 through through ADP fbem-20431 9 30 channels channel NOUN fbem-20431 9 31 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 9 32 enterprises enterprise NOUN fbem-20431 9 33 must must AUX fbem-20431 9 34 organically organically ADV fbem-20431 9 35 integrate integrate VERB fbem-20431 9 36 online online ADV fbem-20431 9 37 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 9 38 offline offline ADJ fbem-20431 9 39 channels channel NOUN fbem-20431 9 40 are be AUX fbem-20431 9 41 bound bind VERB fbem-20431 9 42 together together ADV fbem-20431 9 43 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 10 1 in in ADP fbem-20431 10 2 the the DET fbem-20431 10 3 retail retail ADJ fbem-20431 10 4 industry industry NOUN fbem-20431 10 5 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 10 6 major major ADJ fbem-20431 10 7 supermarkets supermarket NOUN fbem-20431 10 8 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 10 9 shopping shopping NOUN fbem-20431 10 10 malls mall NOUN fbem-20431 10 11 have have AUX fbem-20431 10 12 established establish VERB fbem-20431 10 13 online online ADV fbem-20431 10 14 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 10 15 offline offline ADJ fbem-20431 10 16 dual dual ADJ fbem-20431 10 17 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 10 18 channel channel NOUN fbem-20431 10 19 sales sale NOUN fbem-20431 10 20 models model NOUN fbem-20431 10 21 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 10 22 consumers consumer NOUN fbem-20431 10 23 can.to can.to NOUN fbem-20431 10 24 buy buy VERB fbem-20431 10 25 goods good NOUN fbem-20431 10 26 through through ADP fbem-20431 10 27 the the DET fbem-20431 10 28 online online ADJ fbem-20431 10 29 platform platform NOUN fbem-20431 10 30 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 10 31 you you PRON fbem-20431 10 32 can can AUX fbem-20431 10 33 also also ADV fbem-20431 10 34 go go VERB fbem-20431 10 35 to to ADP fbem-20431 10 36 the the DET fbem-20431 10 37 physical physical ADJ fbem-20431 10 38 store store NOUN fbem-20431 10 39 to to PART fbem-20431 10 40 buy buy VERB fbem-20431 10 41 goods good NOUN fbem-20431 10 42 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 11 1 therefore therefore ADV fbem-20431 11 2 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 11 3 actively actively ADV fbem-20431 11 4 exploring explore VERB fbem-20431 11 5 the the DET fbem-20431 11 6 dual dual ADJ fbem-20431 11 7 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 11 8 channel channel NOUN fbem-20431 11 9 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 11 10 chain chain NOUN fbem-20431 11 11 with with ADP fbem-20431 11 12 the the DET fbem-20431 11 13 participation participation NOUN fbem-20431 11 14 of of ADP fbem-20431 11 15 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-20431 11 16 service service NOUN fbem-20431 11 17 providers provider NOUN fbem-20431 11 18 is be AUX fbem-20431 11 19 of of ADP fbem-20431 11 20 great great ADJ fbem-20431 11 21 significance significance NOUN fbem-20431 11 22 for for ADP fbem-20431 11 23 the the DET fbem-20431 11 24 long long ADJ fbem-20431 11 25 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 11 26 term term NOUN fbem-20431 11 27 healthy healthy ADJ fbem-20431 11 28 development development NOUN fbem-20431 11 29 of of ADP fbem-20431 11 30 the the DET fbem-20431 11 31 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 11 32 chain chain NOUN fbem-20431 11 33 2 2 NUM fbem-20431 11 34 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 12 1 literature literature NOUN fbem-20431 12 2 references reference NOUN fbem-20431 12 3 at at ADP fbem-20431 12 4 present present ADJ fbem-20431 12 5 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 12 6 the the DET fbem-20431 12 7 literature literature NOUN fbem-20431 12 8 on on ADP fbem-20431 12 9 dual dual ADJ fbem-20431 12 10 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 12 11 channel channel NOUN fbem-20431 12 12 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 12 13 chain chain NOUN fbem-20431 12 14 decision decision NOUN fbem-20431 12 15 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 12 16 making making NOUN fbem-20431 12 17 at at ADP fbem-20431 12 18 home home NOUN fbem-20431 12 19 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 12 20 abroad abroad ADV fbem-20431 12 21 mostly mostly ADV fbem-20431 12 22 considers consider VERB fbem-20431 12 23 the the DET fbem-20431 12 24 behavior behavior NOUN fbem-20431 12 25 factors factor NOUN fbem-20431 12 26 of of ADP fbem-20431 12 27 members member NOUN fbem-20431 12 28 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 12 29 consumers consumer NOUN fbem-20431 12 30 in in ADP fbem-20431 12 31 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 12 32 chain chain NOUN fbem-20431 12 33 decision decision NOUN fbem-20431 12 34 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 12 35 making make VERB fbem-20431 12 36 behavioral behavioral ADJ fbem-20431 12 37 or or CCONJ fbem-20431 12 38 social social ADJ fbem-20431 12 39 behavioral behavioral ADJ fbem-20431 12 40 factors factor NOUN fbem-20431 12 41 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 13 1 zhou zhou X fbem-20431 14 1 [ [ X fbem-20431 14 2 1 1 NUM fbem-20431 14 3 ] ] PUNCT fbem-20431 14 4 et et PROPN fbem-20431 14 5 al al PROPN fbem-20431 14 6 . . PROPN fbem-20431 14 7 studied study VERB fbem-20431 14 8 the the DET fbem-20431 14 9 dual dual ADJ fbem-20431 14 10 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 14 11 channel channel NOUN fbem-20431 14 12 closed close VERB fbem-20431 14 13 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 14 14 loop loop NOUN fbem-20431 14 15 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 14 16 chain chain NOUN fbem-20431 14 17 of of ADP fbem-20431 14 18 retailers retailer NOUN fbem-20431 14 19 with with ADP fbem-20431 14 20 fairness fairness NOUN fbem-20431 14 21 concern concern NOUN fbem-20431 14 22 behavior behavior NOUN fbem-20431 14 23 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 14 24 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 14 25 analyzed analyze VERB fbem-20431 14 26 the the DET fbem-20431 14 27 impact impact NOUN fbem-20431 14 28 of of ADP fbem-20431 14 29 retailers retailer NOUN fbem-20431 14 30 ' ' PART fbem-20431 14 31 fairness fairness NOUN fbem-20431 14 32 concern concern NOUN fbem-20431 14 33 behavior behavior NOUN fbem-20431 14 34 on on ADP fbem-20431 14 35 the the DET fbem-20431 14 36 decision decision NOUN fbem-20431 14 37 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 14 38 making making NOUN fbem-20431 14 39 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 14 40 coordination coordination NOUN fbem-20431 14 41 of of ADP fbem-20431 14 42 the the DET fbem-20431 14 43 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 14 44 chain chain NOUN fbem-20431 14 45 system system NOUN fbem-20431 14 46 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 15 1 yu[2 yu[2 X fbem-20431 15 2 ] ] PUNCT fbem-20431 15 3 et et PROPN fbem-20431 15 4 al al PROPN fbem-20431 15 5 . . PROPN fbem-20431 15 6 studied study VERB fbem-20431 15 7 the the DET fbem-20431 15 8 ordering ordering NOUN fbem-20431 15 9 decision decision NOUN fbem-20431 15 10 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 15 11 coordination coordination NOUN fbem-20431 15 12 problem problem NOUN fbem-20431 15 13 of of ADP fbem-20431 15 14 two two NUM fbem-20431 15 15 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 15 16 level level NOUN fbem-20431 15 17 dual dual ADJ fbem-20431 15 18 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 15 19 channel channel NOUN fbem-20431 15 20 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 15 21 chain chain NOUN fbem-20431 15 22 with with ADP fbem-20431 15 23 different different ADJ fbem-20431 15 24 entities entity NOUN fbem-20431 15 25 considering consider VERB fbem-20431 15 26 fairness fairness NOUN fbem-20431 15 27 concerns concern NOUN fbem-20431 15 28 under under ADP fbem-20431 15 29 three three NUM fbem-20431 15 30 circumstances circumstance NOUN fbem-20431 15 31 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 16 1 xie[3 xie[3 PRON fbem-20431 16 2 ] ] PUNCT fbem-20431 16 3 et et PROPN fbem-20431 16 4 al al PROPN fbem-20431 16 5 . . PROPN fbem-20431 16 6 analyzed analyze VERB fbem-20431 16 7 the the DET fbem-20431 16 8 decisionmaking decisionmaking NOUN fbem-20431 16 9 of of ADP fbem-20431 16 10 the the DET fbem-20431 16 11 fresh fresh ADJ fbem-20431 16 12 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 16 13 chain chain NOUN fbem-20431 16 14 system system NOUN fbem-20431 16 15 of of ADP fbem-20431 16 16 retailers retailer NOUN fbem-20431 16 17 ' ' PART fbem-20431 16 18 dualchannel dualchannel NOUN fbem-20431 16 19 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 16 20 suppliers supplier NOUN fbem-20431 16 21 ' ' PART fbem-20431 16 22 dual dual ADJ fbem-20431 16 23 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 16 24 channel channel NOUN fbem-20431 16 25 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 16 26 mixed mixed ADJ fbem-20431 16 27 dual dual ADJ fbem-20431 16 28 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 16 29 channel channel NOUN fbem-20431 16 30 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 16 31 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 16 32 conducted conduct VERB fbem-20431 16 33 decision decision NOUN fbem-20431 16 34 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 16 35 making make VERB fbem-20431 16 36 research research NOUN fbem-20431 16 37 on on ADP fbem-20431 16 38 consumers consumer NOUN fbem-20431 16 39 ' ' PART fbem-20431 16 40 preference preference NOUN fbem-20431 16 41 for for ADP fbem-20431 16 42 low low ADJ fbem-20431 16 43 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 16 44 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-20431 16 45 fresh fresh ADJ fbem-20431 16 46 in in ADP fbem-20431 16 47 different different ADJ fbem-20431 16 48 channels channel NOUN fbem-20431 16 49 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 16 50 which which PRON fbem-20431 16 51 provided provide VERB fbem-20431 16 52 certain certain ADJ fbem-20431 16 53 enlightenments enlightenment NOUN fbem-20431 16 54 to to ADP fbem-20431 16 55 the the DET fbem-20431 16 56 decision decision NOUN fbem-20431 16 57 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 16 58 making make VERB fbem-20431 16 59 members member NOUN fbem-20431 16 60 of of ADP fbem-20431 16 61 the the DET fbem-20431 16 62 fresh fresh ADJ fbem-20431 16 63 dual dual ADJ fbem-20431 16 64 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 16 65 channel channel NOUN fbem-20431 16 66 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 16 67 chain chain NOUN fbem-20431 16 68 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 17 1 li[4 li[4 X fbem-20431 17 2 ] ] PUNCT fbem-20431 17 3 et et PROPN fbem-20431 17 4 al al PROPN fbem-20431 17 5 . . PROPN fbem-20431 17 6 built build VERB fbem-20431 17 7 two two NUM fbem-20431 17 8 different different ADJ fbem-20431 17 9 contracts contract NOUN fbem-20431 17 10 to to PART fbem-20431 17 11 coordinate coordinate VERB fbem-20431 17 12 decision decision NOUN fbem-20431 17 13 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 17 14 making make VERB fbem-20431 17 15 behaviors behavior NOUN fbem-20431 17 16 among among ADP fbem-20431 17 17 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 17 18 chain chain NOUN fbem-20431 17 19 members member NOUN fbem-20431 17 20 according accord VERB fbem-20431 17 21 to to ADP fbem-20431 17 22 the the DET fbem-20431 17 23 coefficient coefficient NOUN fbem-20431 17 24 of of ADP fbem-20431 17 25 csr csr NOUN fbem-20431 17 26 undertaken undertake VERB fbem-20431 17 27 by by ADP fbem-20431 17 28 manufacturers manufacturer NOUN fbem-20431 17 29 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 18 1 zhang[5 zhang[5 NUM fbem-20431 18 2 ] ] X fbem-20431 18 3 et et PROPN fbem-20431 18 4 al al PROPN fbem-20431 18 5 . . PROPN fbem-20431 18 6 studied study VERB fbem-20431 18 7 the the DET fbem-20431 18 8 impact impact NOUN fbem-20431 18 9 of of ADP fbem-20431 18 10 social social ADJ fbem-20431 18 11 responsibility responsibility NOUN fbem-20431 18 12 activities activity NOUN fbem-20431 18 13 of of ADP fbem-20431 18 14 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 18 15 chain chain NOUN fbem-20431 18 16 members member NOUN fbem-20431 18 17 on on ADP fbem-20431 18 18 the the DET fbem-20431 18 19 overall overall ADJ fbem-20431 18 20 activities activity NOUN fbem-20431 18 21 of of ADP fbem-20431 18 22 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 18 23 chain chain NOUN fbem-20431 18 24 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 18 25 the the DET fbem-20431 18 26 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-20431 18 27 emission emission NOUN fbem-20431 18 28 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 18 29 energy energy NOUN fbem-20431 18 30 saving saving NOUN fbem-20431 18 31 of of ADP fbem-20431 18 32 enterprises enterprise NOUN fbem-20431 18 33 under under ADP fbem-20431 18 34 different different ADJ fbem-20431 18 35 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-20431 18 36 regulatory regulatory ADJ fbem-20431 18 37 policies policy NOUN fbem-20431 18 38 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 19 1 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 19 2 chain chain NOUN fbem-20431 19 3 research research NOUN fbem-20431 19 4 considering consider VERB fbem-20431 19 5 third third ADJ fbem-20431 19 6 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 19 7 party party NOUN fbem-20431 19 8 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-20431 19 9 service service NOUN fbem-20431 19 10 providers provider NOUN fbem-20431 19 11 is be AUX fbem-20431 19 12 mainly mainly ADV fbem-20431 19 13 focused focus VERB fbem-20431 19 14 on on ADP fbem-20431 19 15 retail retail ADJ fbem-20431 19 16 closed closed ADJ fbem-20431 19 17 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 19 18 loop loop NOUN fbem-20431 19 19 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 19 20 chain chain NOUN fbem-20431 19 21 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 19 22 fresh fresh ADJ fbem-20431 19 23 agriculture agriculture NOUN fbem-20431 19 24 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 19 25 chain chain NOUN fbem-20431 19 26 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 19 27 recycling recycle VERB fbem-20431 19 28 reverse reverse NOUN fbem-20431 19 29 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 19 30 chain chain NOUN fbem-20431 19 31 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 19 32 cross cross ADJ fbem-20431 19 33 - - ADJ fbem-20431 19 34 border border ADJ fbem-20431 19 35 e e NOUN fbem-20431 19 36 - - NOUN fbem-20431 19 37 commerce commerce NOUN fbem-20431 19 38 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 19 39 chain chain NOUN fbem-20431 19 40 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 20 1 chen chen PROPN fbem-20431 21 1 [ [ X fbem-20431 21 2 6 6 NUM fbem-20431 21 3 ] ] PUNCT fbem-20431 21 4 et et PROPN fbem-20431 21 5 al al PROPN fbem-20431 21 6 . . PROPN fbem-20431 21 7 studied study VERB fbem-20431 21 8 member member NOUN fbem-20431 21 9 decision decision NOUN fbem-20431 21 10 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 21 11 making making NOUN fbem-20431 21 12 in in ADP fbem-20431 21 13 the the DET fbem-20431 21 14 threelevel threelevel NOUN fbem-20431 21 15 closed closed ADJ fbem-20431 21 16 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 21 17 loop loop NOUN fbem-20431 21 18 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 21 19 chain chain NOUN fbem-20431 21 20 composed compose VERB fbem-20431 21 21 of of ADP fbem-20431 21 22 manufacturers manufacturer NOUN fbem-20431 21 23 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 21 24 retailers retailer NOUN fbem-20431 21 25 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 21 26 third third ADJ fbem-20431 21 27 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 21 28 party party NOUN fbem-20431 21 29 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-20431 21 30 providers provider NOUN fbem-20431 21 31 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 21 32 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 21 33 analyzed analyze VERB fbem-20431 21 34 the the DET fbem-20431 21 35 impact impact NOUN fbem-20431 21 36 of of ADP fbem-20431 21 37 market market NOUN fbem-20431 21 38 demand demand NOUN fbem-20431 21 39 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 21 40 price price NOUN fbem-20431 21 41 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN fbem-20431 21 42 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 21 43 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-20431 21 44 cost cost NOUN fbem-20431 21 45 on on ADP fbem-20431 21 46 member member NOUN fbem-20431 21 47 decision decision NOUN fbem-20431 21 48 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 21 49 making making NOUN fbem-20431 21 50 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 22 1 rabbani[7 rabbani[7 NUM fbem-20431 22 2 ] ] PUNCT fbem-20431 22 3 et et PROPN fbem-20431 22 4 al al PROPN fbem-20431 22 5 . . PROPN fbem-20431 22 6 considered consider VERB fbem-20431 22 7 the the DET fbem-20431 22 8 remanufacturing remanufacture VERB fbem-20431 22 9 closed close VERB fbem-20431 22 10 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 22 11 loop loop NOUN fbem-20431 22 12 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 22 13 chain chain NOUN fbem-20431 22 14 model model NOUN fbem-20431 22 15 composed compose VERB fbem-20431 22 16 of of ADP fbem-20431 22 17 manufacturers manufacturer NOUN fbem-20431 22 18 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 22 19 distributors distributor NOUN fbem-20431 22 20 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 22 21 third third ADJ fbem-20431 22 22 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 22 23 party party NOUN fbem-20431 22 24 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-20431 22 25 providers provider NOUN fbem-20431 22 26 to to PART fbem-20431 22 27 study study VERB fbem-20431 22 28 whether whether SCONJ fbem-20431 22 29 remanufacturing remanufacture VERB fbem-20431 22 30 technology technology NOUN fbem-20431 22 31 research research NOUN fbem-20431 22 32 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 22 33 development development NOUN fbem-20431 22 34 should should AUX fbem-20431 22 35 be be AUX fbem-20431 22 36 carried carry VERB fbem-20431 22 37 out out ADP fbem-20431 22 38 to to PART fbem-20431 22 39 reduce reduce VERB fbem-20431 22 40 the the DET fbem-20431 22 41 adverse adverse ADJ fbem-20431 22 42 utility utility NOUN fbem-20431 22 43 of of ADP fbem-20431 22 44 the the DET fbem-20431 22 45 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 22 46 chain.li chain.li NOUN fbem-20431 23 1 [ [ X fbem-20431 23 2 8 8 NUM fbem-20431 23 3 ] ] PUNCT fbem-20431 23 4 et et PROPN fbem-20431 23 5 al al PROPN fbem-20431 23 6 . . PROPN fbem-20431 23 7 proposed propose VERB fbem-20431 23 8 a a DET fbem-20431 23 9 threelevel threelevel ADJ fbem-20431 23 10 fap fap NOUN fbem-20431 23 11 agricultural agricultural ADJ fbem-20431 23 12 product product NOUN fbem-20431 23 13 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 23 14 chain chain NOUN fbem-20431 23 15 composed compose VERB fbem-20431 23 16 of of ADP fbem-20431 23 17 fap fap NOUN fbem-20431 23 18 suppliers supplier NOUN fbem-20431 23 19 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 23 20 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-20431 23 21 service service NOUN fbem-20431 23 22 providers provider NOUN fbem-20431 23 23 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 23 24 large large ADJ fbem-20431 23 25 e e ADJ fbem-20431 23 26 - - NOUN fbem-20431 23 27 commerce commerce NOUN fbem-20431 23 28 platforms platform NOUN fbem-20431 23 29 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 23 30 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 23 31 established establish VERB fbem-20431 23 32 a a DET fbem-20431 23 33 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 23 34 chain chain NOUN fbem-20431 23 35 decision decision NOUN fbem-20431 23 36 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 23 37 making make VERB fbem-20431 23 38 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 23 39 coordination coordination NOUN fbem-20431 23 40 model model NOUN fbem-20431 23 41 under under ADP fbem-20431 23 42 the the DET fbem-20431 23 43 principal principal ADJ fbem-20431 23 44 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 23 45 agent agent NOUN fbem-20431 23 46 contract contract NOUN fbem-20431 23 47 by by ADP fbem-20431 23 48 considering consider VERB fbem-20431 23 49 the the DET fbem-20431 23 50 three three NUM fbem-20431 23 51 situations situation NOUN fbem-20431 23 52 of of ADP fbem-20431 23 53 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-20431 23 54 time time NOUN fbem-20431 23 55 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 23 56 space space NOUN fbem-20431 23 57 cost cost NOUN fbem-20431 23 58 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 23 59 product product NOUN fbem-20431 23 60 freshness freshness NOUN fbem-20431 23 61 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 24 1 luo[9 luo[9 PRON fbem-20431 24 2 ] ] X fbem-20431 24 3 et et PROPN fbem-20431 24 4 al al PROPN fbem-20431 24 5 . . PROPN fbem-20431 24 6 established establish VERB fbem-20431 24 7 a a DET fbem-20431 24 8 three three NUM fbem-20431 24 9 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 24 10 level level NOUN fbem-20431 24 11 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 24 12 chain chain NOUN fbem-20431 24 13 of of ADP fbem-20431 24 14 retailers retailer NOUN fbem-20431 24 15 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 24 16 suppliers supplier NOUN fbem-20431 24 17 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 24 18 third third ADJ fbem-20431 24 19 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 24 20 party party NOUN fbem-20431 24 21 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-20431 24 22 service service NOUN fbem-20431 24 23 providers provider NOUN fbem-20431 24 24 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 24 25 studied study VERB fbem-20431 24 26 the the DET fbem-20431 24 27 impact impact NOUN fbem-20431 24 28 of of ADP fbem-20431 24 29 temperature temperature NOUN fbem-20431 24 30 control control NOUN fbem-20431 24 31 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 24 32 demand demand NOUN fbem-20431 24 33 for for ADP fbem-20431 24 34 fresh fresh ADJ fbem-20431 24 35 agricultural agricultural ADJ fbem-20431 24 36 products product NOUN fbem-20431 24 37 on on ADP fbem-20431 24 38 product product NOUN fbem-20431 24 39 freshness freshness NOUN fbem-20431 24 40 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 24 41 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 24 42 proposed propose VERB fbem-20431 24 43 a a DET fbem-20431 24 44 contract contract NOUN fbem-20431 24 45 coordination coordination NOUN fbem-20431 24 46 mechanism mechanism NOUN fbem-20431 24 47 of of ADP fbem-20431 24 48 cost cost NOUN fbem-20431 24 49 sharing sharing NOUN fbem-20431 24 50 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 24 51 fixed fix VERB fbem-20431 24 52 compensation compensation NOUN fbem-20431 24 53 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 25 1 li[10 li[10 PROPN fbem-20431 25 2 ] ] X fbem-20431 25 3 et et PROPN fbem-20431 25 4 al al PROPN fbem-20431 25 5 . . PROPN fbem-20431 25 6 established establish VERB fbem-20431 25 7 a a DET fbem-20431 25 8 closed closed ADJ fbem-20431 25 9 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 25 10 loop loop NOUN fbem-20431 25 11 remanufacturing remanufacture VERB fbem-20431 25 12 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 25 13 chain chain NOUN fbem-20431 25 14 composed compose VERB fbem-20431 25 15 of of ADP fbem-20431 25 16 original original ADJ fbem-20431 25 17 equipment equipment NOUN fbem-20431 25 18 manufacturers manufacturer NOUN fbem-20431 25 19 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 25 20 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-20431 25 21 providers provider NOUN fbem-20431 25 22 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 25 23 remanufacturers remanufacturer NOUN fbem-20431 25 24 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 25 25 analyzed analyze VERB fbem-20431 25 26 the the DET fbem-20431 25 27 influence influence NOUN fbem-20431 25 28 of of ADP fbem-20431 25 29 different different ADJ fbem-20431 25 30 service service NOUN fbem-20431 25 31 levels level NOUN fbem-20431 25 32 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 25 33 government government NOUN fbem-20431 25 34 subsidies subsidy NOUN fbem-20431 25 35 on on ADP fbem-20431 25 36 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 25 37 chain chain NOUN fbem-20431 25 38 decision decision NOUN fbem-20431 25 39 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 25 40 making making NOUN fbem-20431 25 41 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 25 42 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 25 43 solved solve VERB fbem-20431 25 44 the the DET fbem-20431 25 45 problem problem NOUN fbem-20431 25 46 of of ADP fbem-20431 25 47 optimal optimal ADJ fbem-20431 25 48 decision decision NOUN fbem-20431 25 49 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 25 50 making making NOUN fbem-20431 25 51 of of ADP fbem-20431 25 52 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 25 53 chain chain NOUN fbem-20431 25 54 members member NOUN fbem-20431 25 55 under under ADP fbem-20431 25 56 government government NOUN fbem-20431 25 57 subsidies.hu[11 subsidies.hu[11 ADV fbem-20431 25 58 ] ] PUNCT fbem-20431 25 59 et et PROPN fbem-20431 25 60 al al PROPN fbem-20431 25 61 . . PROPN fbem-20431 25 62 established establish VERB fbem-20431 25 63 a a DET fbem-20431 25 64 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 25 65 chain chain NOUN fbem-20431 25 66 composed compose VERB fbem-20431 25 67 of of ADP fbem-20431 25 68 overseas overseas ADJ fbem-20431 25 69 manufacturers manufacturer NOUN fbem-20431 25 70 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 25 71 domestic domestic ADJ fbem-20431 25 72 suppliers supplier NOUN fbem-20431 25 73 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 25 74 third third ADJ fbem-20431 25 75 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 25 76 party party NOUN fbem-20431 25 77 integrated integrate VERB fbem-20431 25 78 international international ADJ fbem-20431 25 79 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-20431 25 80 service service NOUN fbem-20431 25 81 providers provider NOUN fbem-20431 25 82 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 25 83 analyzed analyze VERB fbem-20431 25 84 the the DET fbem-20431 25 85 impact impact NOUN fbem-20431 25 86 of of ADP fbem-20431 25 87 income income NOUN fbem-20431 25 88 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 25 89 cost cost NOUN fbem-20431 25 90 sharing sharing NOUN fbem-20431 25 91 on on ADP fbem-20431 25 92 the the DET fbem-20431 25 93 three three NUM fbem-20431 25 94 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 25 95 level level NOUN fbem-20431 25 96 decentralized decentralize VERB fbem-20431 25 97 decision decision NOUN fbem-20431 25 98 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 25 99 making make VERB fbem-20431 25 100 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 25 101 chain chain NOUN fbem-20431 25 102 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 25 103 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 25 104 provided provide VERB fbem-20431 25 105 inspiration inspiration NOUN fbem-20431 25 106 from from ADP fbem-20431 25 107 the the DET fbem-20431 25 108 perspective perspective NOUN fbem-20431 25 109 of of ADP fbem-20431 25 110 how how SCONJ fbem-20431 25 111 cross cross ADJ fbem-20431 25 112 - - ADJ fbem-20431 25 113 border border ADJ fbem-20431 25 114 e e NOUN fbem-20431 25 115 41 41 NUM fbem-20431 25 116 commerce commerce NOUN fbem-20431 25 117 practitioners practitioner NOUN fbem-20431 25 118 can can AUX fbem-20431 25 119 effectively effectively ADV fbem-20431 25 120 cooperate cooperate VERB fbem-20431 25 121 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 25 122 coordinate coordinate VERB fbem-20431 25 123 in in ADP fbem-20431 25 124 global global ADJ fbem-20431 25 125 trade trade NOUN fbem-20431 25 126 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 26 1 3 3 X fbem-20431 26 2 . . X fbem-20431 26 3 model model PROPN fbem-20431 26 4 3.1 3.1 NUM fbem-20431 26 5 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 26 6 symbolic symbolic ADJ fbem-20431 26 7 specification specification NOUN fbem-20431 26 8 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 26 9 model model NOUN fbem-20431 26 10 assumptions assumption NOUN fbem-20431 26 11 this this DET fbem-20431 26 12 chapter chapter NOUN fbem-20431 26 13 constructs construct VERB fbem-20431 26 14 a a DET fbem-20431 26 15 three three NUM fbem-20431 26 16 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 26 17 level level NOUN fbem-20431 26 18 dual dual ADJ fbem-20431 26 19 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 26 20 channel channel NOUN fbem-20431 26 21 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 26 22 chain chain NOUN fbem-20431 26 23 system system NOUN fbem-20431 26 24 composed compose VERB fbem-20431 26 25 of of ADP fbem-20431 26 26 manufacturers manufacturer NOUN fbem-20431 26 27 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 26 28 tpl tpl PROPN fbem-20431 26 29 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 26 30 online online ADJ fbem-20431 26 31 platforms platform NOUN fbem-20431 26 32 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 26 33 offline offline ADJ fbem-20431 26 34 retailers retailer NOUN fbem-20431 26 35 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 26 36 consumers consumer NOUN fbem-20431 26 37 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 27 1 among among ADP fbem-20431 27 2 them they PRON fbem-20431 27 3 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 27 4 part part NOUN fbem-20431 27 5 of of ADP fbem-20431 27 6 the the DET fbem-20431 27 7 products product NOUN fbem-20431 27 8 produced produce VERB fbem-20431 27 9 by by ADP fbem-20431 27 10 the the DET fbem-20431 27 11 manufacturer manufacturer NOUN fbem-20431 27 12 are be AUX fbem-20431 27 13 sold sell VERB fbem-20431 27 14 by by ADP fbem-20431 27 15 retailers retailer NOUN fbem-20431 27 16 through through ADP fbem-20431 27 17 offline offline ADJ fbem-20431 27 18 traditional traditional ADJ fbem-20431 27 19 direct direct ADJ fbem-20431 27 20 sales sale NOUN fbem-20431 27 21 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 27 22 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 27 23 the the DET fbem-20431 27 24 other other ADJ fbem-20431 27 25 part part NOUN fbem-20431 27 26 is be AUX fbem-20431 27 27 sold sell VERB fbem-20431 27 28 through through ADP fbem-20431 27 29 online online ADJ fbem-20431 27 30 platforms platform NOUN fbem-20431 27 31 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 28 1 all all DET fbem-20431 28 2 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-20431 28 3 activities activity NOUN fbem-20431 28 4 in in ADP fbem-20431 28 5 the the DET fbem-20431 28 6 system system NOUN fbem-20431 28 7 are be AUX fbem-20431 28 8 provided provide VERB fbem-20431 28 9 by by ADP fbem-20431 28 10 the the DET fbem-20431 28 11 same same ADJ fbem-20431 28 12 third third ADJ fbem-20431 28 13 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 28 14 party party NOUN fbem-20431 28 15 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-20431 28 16 service service NOUN fbem-20431 28 17 provider provider NOUN fbem-20431 28 18 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 28 19 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 28 20 the the DET fbem-20431 28 21 online online ADJ fbem-20431 28 22 platform platform NOUN fbem-20431 28 23 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 28 24 offline offline ADJ fbem-20431 28 25 retailers retailer NOUN fbem-20431 28 26 bear bear VERB fbem-20431 28 27 their their PRON fbem-20431 28 28 own own ADJ fbem-20431 28 29 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-20431 28 30 service service NOUN fbem-20431 28 31 costs cost NOUN fbem-20431 28 32 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 29 1 online online ADJ fbem-20431 29 2 platforms platform NOUN fbem-20431 29 3 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 29 4 offline offline ADJ fbem-20431 29 5 retailers retailer NOUN fbem-20431 29 6 sell sell VERB fbem-20431 29 7 products product NOUN fbem-20431 29 8 at at ADP fbem-20431 29 9 different different ADJ fbem-20431 29 10 prices.the prices.the DET fbem-20431 29 11 symbols symbol NOUN fbem-20431 29 12 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 29 13 descriptions description NOUN fbem-20431 29 14 required require VERB fbem-20431 29 15 in in ADP fbem-20431 29 16 this this DET fbem-20431 29 17 section section NOUN fbem-20431 29 18 are be AUX fbem-20431 29 19 shown show VERB fbem-20431 29 20 in in ADP fbem-20431 29 21 table table NOUN fbem-20431 29 22 1 1 NUM fbem-20431 29 23 below below ADV fbem-20431 29 24 : : PUNCT fbem-20431 29 25 table table NOUN fbem-20431 29 26 1 1 NUM fbem-20431 29 27 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 30 1 symbols symbol NOUN fbem-20431 30 2 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 30 3 meanings meaning NOUN fbem-20431 30 4 symbols symbol NOUN fbem-20431 30 5 meanings meaning VERB fbem-20431 30 6 𝑉 𝑉 VERB fbem-20431 30 7 the the DET fbem-20431 30 8 total total ADJ fbem-20431 30 9 utility utility NOUN fbem-20431 30 10 value value NOUN fbem-20431 30 11 of of ADP fbem-20431 30 12 the the DET fbem-20431 30 13 product product NOUN fbem-20431 30 14 to to ADP fbem-20431 30 15 the the DET fbem-20431 30 16 customer customer NOUN fbem-20431 30 17 𝑑 𝑑 PROPN fbem-20431 30 18 unit unit NOUN fbem-20431 30 19 distance distance NOUN fbem-20431 30 20 cost cost NOUN fbem-20431 30 21 𝑙 𝑙 DET fbem-20431 30 22 distance distance NOUN fbem-20431 30 23 from from ADP fbem-20431 30 24 the the DET fbem-20431 30 25 online online ADJ fbem-20431 30 26 platform platform NOUN fbem-20431 30 27 to to ADP fbem-20431 30 28 the the DET fbem-20431 30 29 consumer consumer NOUN fbem-20431 30 30 𝑓 𝑓 DET fbem-20431 30 31 differences difference NOUN fbem-20431 30 32 between between ADP fbem-20431 30 33 offline offline ADJ fbem-20431 30 34 platforms platform NOUN fbem-20431 30 35 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 30 36 offline offline ADJ fbem-20431 30 37 retail retail ADJ fbem-20431 30 38 channels channel NOUN fbem-20431 30 39 πœ‡ πœ‡ ADP fbem-20431 30 40 service service NOUN fbem-20431 30 41 cost cost NOUN fbem-20431 30 42 coefficient coefficient NOUN fbem-20431 30 43 of of ADP fbem-20431 30 44 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-20431 30 45 service service NOUN fbem-20431 30 46 value value NOUN fbem-20431 30 47 𝑐 𝑐 PROPN fbem-20431 30 48 manufacturer manufacturer NOUN fbem-20431 30 49 's 's PART fbem-20431 30 50 unit unit NOUN fbem-20431 30 51 cost cost NOUN fbem-20431 30 52 of of ADP fbem-20431 30 53 production production NOUN fbem-20431 30 54 𝑐 𝑐 PROPN fbem-20431 30 55 unit unit NOUN fbem-20431 30 56 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-20431 30 57 cost cost NOUN fbem-20431 30 58 of of ADP fbem-20431 30 59 third third ADJ fbem-20431 30 60 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 30 61 party party NOUN fbem-20431 30 62 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-20431 30 63 service service NOUN fbem-20431 30 64 provider provider NOUN fbem-20431 30 65 in in ADP fbem-20431 30 66 order order NOUN fbem-20431 30 67 to to PART fbem-20431 30 68 facilitate facilitate VERB fbem-20431 30 69 the the DET fbem-20431 30 70 follow follow VERB fbem-20431 30 71 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 30 72 up up ADP fbem-20431 30 73 study study NOUN fbem-20431 30 74 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 30 75 the the DET fbem-20431 30 76 following follow VERB fbem-20431 30 77 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN fbem-20431 30 78 is be AUX fbem-20431 30 79 first first ADV fbem-20431 30 80 made make VERB fbem-20431 30 81 : : PUNCT fbem-20431 30 82 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN fbem-20431 30 83 1 1 NUM fbem-20431 30 84 : : PUNCT fbem-20431 30 85 assuming assume VERB fbem-20431 30 86 that that SCONJ fbem-20431 30 87 the the DET fbem-20431 30 88 market market NOUN fbem-20431 30 89 demand demand NOUN fbem-20431 30 90 is be AUX fbem-20431 30 91 consistent consistent ADJ fbem-20431 30 92 with with ADP fbem-20431 30 93 the the DET fbem-20431 30 94 production production NOUN fbem-20431 30 95 output output NOUN fbem-20431 30 96 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 30 97 considering consider VERB fbem-20431 30 98 the the DET fbem-20431 30 99 characteristics characteristic NOUN fbem-20431 30 100 of of ADP fbem-20431 30 101 the the DET fbem-20431 30 102 dual dual ADJ fbem-20431 30 103 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 30 104 channel channel NOUN fbem-20431 30 105 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 30 106 chain chain NOUN fbem-20431 30 107 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 30 108 the the DET fbem-20431 30 109 online online ADJ fbem-20431 30 110 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 30 111 offline offline ADJ fbem-20431 30 112 market market NOUN fbem-20431 30 113 share share NOUN fbem-20431 30 114 will will AUX fbem-20431 30 115 be be AUX fbem-20431 30 116 affected affect VERB fbem-20431 30 117 by by ADP fbem-20431 30 118 different different ADJ fbem-20431 30 119 circumstances circumstance NOUN fbem-20431 30 120 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 31 1 if if SCONJ fbem-20431 31 2 the the DET fbem-20431 31 3 traditional traditional ADJ fbem-20431 31 4 model model NOUN fbem-20431 31 5 assumes assume VERB fbem-20431 31 6 that that SCONJ fbem-20431 31 7 the the DET fbem-20431 31 8 market market NOUN fbem-20431 31 9 size size NOUN fbem-20431 31 10 is be AUX fbem-20431 31 11 inelastic inelastic ADJ fbem-20431 31 12 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 31 13 it it PRON fbem-20431 31 14 may may AUX fbem-20431 31 15 lead lead VERB fbem-20431 31 16 to to ADP fbem-20431 31 17 an an DET fbem-20431 31 18 unlimited unlimited ADJ fbem-20431 31 19 increase increase NOUN fbem-20431 31 20 in in ADP fbem-20431 31 21 the the DET fbem-20431 31 22 sales sale NOUN fbem-20431 31 23 price price NOUN fbem-20431 31 24 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 32 1 therefore therefore ADV fbem-20431 32 2 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 32 3 the the DET fbem-20431 32 4 revised revise VERB fbem-20431 32 5 model model NOUN fbem-20431 32 6 is be AUX fbem-20431 32 7 used use VERB fbem-20431 32 8 to to PART fbem-20431 32 9 describe describe VERB fbem-20431 32 10 the the DET fbem-20431 32 11 market market NOUN fbem-20431 32 12 share.based share.base VERB fbem-20431 32 13 on on ADP fbem-20431 32 14 the the DET fbem-20431 32 15 revised revise VERB fbem-20431 32 16 model model NOUN fbem-20431 32 17 under under ADP fbem-20431 32 18 the the DET fbem-20431 32 19 dual dual ADJ fbem-20431 32 20 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 32 21 channel channel NOUN fbem-20431 32 22 model model NOUN fbem-20431 32 23 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 32 24 the the DET fbem-20431 32 25 market market NOUN fbem-20431 32 26 demand demand NOUN fbem-20431 32 27 of of ADP fbem-20431 32 28 online online ADJ fbem-20431 32 29 platform platform NOUN fbem-20431 32 30 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 32 31 offline offline ADJ fbem-20431 32 32 retailer retailer NOUN fbem-20431 32 33 are be AUX fbem-20431 32 34 𝑑 𝑑 PROPN fbem-20431 32 35 、 、 NOUN fbem-20431 32 36 𝑑 𝑑 PROPN fbem-20431 32 37 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 33 1 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN fbem-20431 33 2 2 2 NUM fbem-20431 33 3 : : PUNCT fbem-20431 33 4 the the DET fbem-20431 33 5 entire entire ADJ fbem-20431 33 6 customer customer NOUN fbem-20431 33 7 demand demand NOUN fbem-20431 33 8 market market NOUN fbem-20431 33 9 is be AUX fbem-20431 33 10 represented represent VERB fbem-20431 33 11 as as ADP fbem-20431 33 12 a a DET fbem-20431 33 13 straight straight ADJ fbem-20431 33 14 line line NOUN fbem-20431 33 15 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 34 1 suppose suppose VERB fbem-20431 34 2 that that SCONJ fbem-20431 34 3 there there PRON fbem-20431 34 4 is be VERB fbem-20431 34 5 an an DET fbem-20431 34 6 undifferentiated undifferentiated ADJ fbem-20431 34 7 product product NOUN fbem-20431 34 8 in in ADP fbem-20431 34 9 this this DET fbem-20431 34 10 market market NOUN fbem-20431 34 11 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 34 12 but but CCONJ fbem-20431 34 13 the the DET fbem-20431 34 14 price price NOUN fbem-20431 34 15 is be AUX fbem-20431 34 16 different different ADJ fbem-20431 34 17 in in ADP fbem-20431 34 18 different different ADJ fbem-20431 34 19 sales sale NOUN fbem-20431 34 20 channels channel NOUN fbem-20431 34 21 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 34 22 but but CCONJ fbem-20431 34 23 the the DET fbem-20431 34 24 manufacturing manufacturing NOUN fbem-20431 34 25 cost cost NOUN fbem-20431 34 26 of of ADP fbem-20431 34 27 the the DET fbem-20431 34 28 product product NOUN fbem-20431 34 29 is be AUX fbem-20431 34 30 the the DET fbem-20431 34 31 same same ADJ fbem-20431 34 32 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 35 1 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN fbem-20431 35 2 3 3 NUM fbem-20431 35 3 : : PUNCT fbem-20431 35 4 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-20431 35 5 service service NOUN fbem-20431 35 6 providers provider NOUN fbem-20431 35 7 provide provide VERB fbem-20431 35 8 all all DET fbem-20431 35 9 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-20431 35 10 activities activity NOUN fbem-20431 35 11 of of ADP fbem-20431 35 12 the the DET fbem-20431 35 13 entire entire ADJ fbem-20431 35 14 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 35 15 chain chain NOUN fbem-20431 35 16 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 35 17 bear bear VERB fbem-20431 35 18 all all DET fbem-20431 35 19 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-20431 35 20 costs cost NOUN fbem-20431 35 21 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 35 22 among among ADP fbem-20431 35 23 which which PRON fbem-20431 35 24 the the DET fbem-20431 35 25 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-20431 35 26 costs cost NOUN fbem-20431 35 27 are be AUX fbem-20431 35 28 borne bear VERB fbem-20431 35 29 by by ADP fbem-20431 35 30 online online ADJ fbem-20431 35 31 platforms platform NOUN fbem-20431 35 32 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 35 33 offline offline ADJ fbem-20431 35 34 retailers retailer NOUN fbem-20431 35 35 respectively respectively ADV fbem-20431 35 36 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 36 1 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN fbem-20431 36 2 4 4 NUM fbem-20431 36 3 : : PUNCT fbem-20431 36 4 in in ADP fbem-20431 36 5 this this DET fbem-20431 36 6 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 36 7 chain chain NOUN fbem-20431 36 8 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 36 9 the the DET fbem-20431 36 10 manufacturer manufacturer NOUN fbem-20431 36 11 is be AUX fbem-20431 36 12 in in ADP fbem-20431 36 13 a a DET fbem-20431 36 14 dominant dominant ADJ fbem-20431 36 15 position position NOUN fbem-20431 36 16 when when SCONJ fbem-20431 36 17 making make VERB fbem-20431 36 18 decentralized decentralized ADJ fbem-20431 36 19 decisions decision NOUN fbem-20431 36 20 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 36 21 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 36 22 the the DET fbem-20431 36 23 decision decision NOUN fbem-20431 36 24 is be AUX fbem-20431 36 25 made make VERB fbem-20431 36 26 by by ADP fbem-20431 36 27 game game NOUN fbem-20431 36 28 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 37 1 all all DET fbem-20431 37 2 members member NOUN fbem-20431 37 3 of of ADP fbem-20431 37 4 the the DET fbem-20431 37 5 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 37 6 chain chain NOUN fbem-20431 37 7 are be AUX fbem-20431 37 8 completely completely ADV fbem-20431 37 9 rational rational ADJ fbem-20431 37 10 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 37 11 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 37 12 all all DET fbem-20431 37 13 members member NOUN fbem-20431 37 14 are be AUX fbem-20431 37 15 fully fully ADV fbem-20431 37 16 information information NOUN fbem-20431 37 17 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 37 18 sharing sharing NOUN fbem-20431 37 19 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 37 20 risk risk NOUN fbem-20431 37 21 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 37 22 neutral neutral ADJ fbem-20431 37 23 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 38 1 3.2 3.2 NUM fbem-20431 38 2 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 39 1 hotelling hotelle VERB fbem-20431 39 2 requirements requirement NOUN fbem-20431 39 3 characterization characterization NOUN fbem-20431 39 4 since since SCONJ fbem-20431 39 5 the the DET fbem-20431 39 6 traditional traditional ADJ fbem-20431 39 7 model model NOUN fbem-20431 39 8 assumes assume VERB fbem-20431 39 9 that that SCONJ fbem-20431 39 10 the the DET fbem-20431 39 11 market market NOUN fbem-20431 39 12 size size NOUN fbem-20431 39 13 is be AUX fbem-20431 39 14 inelastic inelastic ADJ fbem-20431 39 15 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 39 16 which which PRON fbem-20431 39 17 may may AUX fbem-20431 39 18 lead lead VERB fbem-20431 39 19 to to ADP fbem-20431 39 20 an an DET fbem-20431 39 21 unlimited unlimited ADJ fbem-20431 39 22 increase increase NOUN fbem-20431 39 23 in in ADP fbem-20431 39 24 sales sale NOUN fbem-20431 39 25 price price NOUN fbem-20431 39 26 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 39 27 this this DET fbem-20431 39 28 paper paper NOUN fbem-20431 39 29 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 39 30 referring refer VERB fbem-20431 39 31 to to ADP fbem-20431 39 32 the the DET fbem-20431 39 33 construction construction NOUN fbem-20431 39 34 logic logic NOUN fbem-20431 39 35 of of ADP fbem-20431 39 36 the the DET fbem-20431 39 37 revised revise VERB fbem-20431 39 38 model model NOUN fbem-20431 39 39 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 39 40 combined combine VERB fbem-20431 39 41 with with ADP fbem-20431 39 42 the the DET fbem-20431 39 43 characteristics characteristic NOUN fbem-20431 39 44 of of ADP fbem-20431 39 45 the the DET fbem-20431 39 46 dualchannel dualchannel NOUN fbem-20431 39 47 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 39 48 chain chain NOUN fbem-20431 39 49 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 39 50 assumes assume VERB fbem-20431 39 51 that that SCONJ fbem-20431 39 52 in in ADP fbem-20431 39 53 a a DET fbem-20431 39 54 straight straight ADJ fbem-20431 39 55 line line NOUN fbem-20431 39 56 space space NOUN fbem-20431 39 57 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 39 58 online online ADJ fbem-20431 39 59 platforms platform NOUN fbem-20431 39 60 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 39 61 offline offline ADJ fbem-20431 39 62 retailers retailer NOUN fbem-20431 39 63 are be AUX fbem-20431 39 64 distributed distribute VERB fbem-20431 39 65 at at ADP fbem-20431 39 66 both both DET fbem-20431 39 67 ends end NOUN fbem-20431 39 68 of of ADP fbem-20431 39 69 the the DET fbem-20431 39 70 line line NOUN fbem-20431 39 71 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 39 72 selling sell VERB fbem-20431 39 73 products product NOUN fbem-20431 39 74 with with ADP fbem-20431 39 75 different different ADJ fbem-20431 39 76 prices price NOUN fbem-20431 39 77 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 39 78 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 39 79 consumers consumer NOUN fbem-20431 39 80 are be AUX fbem-20431 39 81 evenly evenly ADV fbem-20431 39 82 distributed distribute VERB fbem-20431 39 83 along along ADP fbem-20431 39 84 the the DET fbem-20431 39 85 line line NOUN fbem-20431 39 86 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 40 1 represents represent VERB fbem-20431 40 2 the the DET fbem-20431 40 3 difference difference NOUN fbem-20431 40 4 between between ADP fbem-20431 40 5 the the DET fbem-20431 40 6 online online ADJ fbem-20431 40 7 platform platform NOUN fbem-20431 40 8 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 40 9 the the DET fbem-20431 40 10 offline offline ADJ fbem-20431 40 11 retailer retailer NOUN fbem-20431 40 12 sales sale NOUN fbem-20431 40 13 products product NOUN fbem-20431 40 14 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 40 15 the the PRON fbem-20431 40 16 smaller small ADJ fbem-20431 40 17 the the DET fbem-20431 40 18 difference difference NOUN fbem-20431 40 19 of of ADP fbem-20431 40 20 the the DET fbem-20431 40 21 product product NOUN fbem-20431 40 22 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 40 23 the the PRON fbem-20431 40 24 stronger strong ADJ fbem-20431 40 25 the the DET fbem-20431 40 26 fungibility fungibility NOUN fbem-20431 40 27 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 40 28 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 40 29 vice vice ADV fbem-20431 40 30 versa versa ADV fbem-20431 40 31 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 41 1 considering consider VERB fbem-20431 41 2 the the DET fbem-20431 41 3 characteristics characteristic NOUN fbem-20431 41 4 of of ADP fbem-20431 41 5 the the DET fbem-20431 41 6 dual dual ADJ fbem-20431 41 7 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 41 8 channel channel NOUN fbem-20431 41 9 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 41 10 chain chain NOUN fbem-20431 41 11 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 41 12 the the DET fbem-20431 41 13 revised revise VERB fbem-20431 41 14 distance distance NOUN fbem-20431 41 15 between between ADP fbem-20431 41 16 the the DET fbem-20431 41 17 middle middle ADJ fbem-20431 41 18 consumer consumer NOUN fbem-20431 41 19 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 41 20 the the DET fbem-20431 41 21 online online ADJ fbem-20431 41 22 platform platform NOUN fbem-20431 41 23 is be AUX fbem-20431 41 24 𝑙 𝑙 NUM fbem-20431 41 25 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 41 26 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 41 27 the the DET fbem-20431 41 28 unit unit NOUN fbem-20431 41 29 cost cost NOUN fbem-20431 41 30 of of ADP fbem-20431 41 31 the the DET fbem-20431 41 32 distance distance NOUN fbem-20431 41 33 is be AUX fbem-20431 41 34 t t NOUN fbem-20431 41 35 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 41 36 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 41 37 the the DET fbem-20431 41 38 online online ADJ fbem-20431 41 39 platform platform NOUN fbem-20431 41 40 can can AUX fbem-20431 41 41 obtain obtain VERB fbem-20431 41 42 the the DET fbem-20431 41 43 value value NOUN fbem-20431 41 44 of of ADP fbem-20431 41 45 the the DET fbem-20431 41 46 endlogistics endlogistic NOUN fbem-20431 41 47 service service NOUN fbem-20431 41 48 provided provide VERB fbem-20431 41 49 by by ADP fbem-20431 41 50 the the DET fbem-20431 41 51 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-20431 41 52 service service NOUN fbem-20431 41 53 provider provider NOUN fbem-20431 41 54 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 42 1 therefore therefore ADV fbem-20431 42 2 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 42 3 the the DET fbem-20431 42 4 actual actual ADJ fbem-20431 42 5 price price NOUN fbem-20431 42 6 is be AUX fbem-20431 42 7 p p ADJ fbem-20431 42 8 e e NOUN fbem-20431 42 9 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 42 10 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 42 11 the the DET fbem-20431 42 12 price price NOUN fbem-20431 42 13 of of ADP fbem-20431 42 14 the the DET fbem-20431 42 15 offline offline ADJ fbem-20431 42 16 retailer retailer NOUN fbem-20431 42 17 is be AUX fbem-20431 42 18 p p NOUN fbem-20431 42 19 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 43 1 therefore therefore ADV fbem-20431 43 2 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 43 3 the the DET fbem-20431 43 4 market market NOUN fbem-20431 43 5 demand demand NOUN fbem-20431 43 6 of of ADP fbem-20431 43 7 online online ADJ fbem-20431 43 8 platform platform NOUN fbem-20431 43 9 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 43 10 offline offline ADJ fbem-20431 43 11 retailer retailer NOUN fbem-20431 43 12 based base VERB fbem-20431 43 13 on on ADP fbem-20431 43 14 the the DET fbem-20431 43 15 revised revise VERB fbem-20431 43 16 model model NOUN fbem-20431 43 17 under under ADP fbem-20431 43 18 the the DET fbem-20431 43 19 dualchannel dualchannel NOUN fbem-20431 43 20 model model NOUN fbem-20431 43 21 are be AUX fbem-20431 43 22 𝑑 𝑑 PROPN fbem-20431 43 23 2𝑉 2𝑉 PROPN fbem-20431 43 24 𝑝 𝑝 PROPN fbem-20431 43 25 3 3 NUM fbem-20431 43 26 𝑝 𝑝 PROPN fbem-20431 43 27 𝑒 𝑒 PROPN fbem-20431 43 28 𝑑𝑓 𝑑𝑓 NOUN fbem-20431 43 29 2𝑑 2𝑑 NUM fbem-20431 43 30 𝑑 𝑑 PROPN fbem-20431 43 31 2𝑉 2𝑉 PROPN fbem-20431 43 32 𝑝 𝑝 PROPN fbem-20431 43 33 𝑒 𝑒 PROPN fbem-20431 43 34 3𝑝 3𝑝 NUM fbem-20431 43 35 𝑑𝑓 𝑑𝑓 NOUN fbem-20431 43 36 2𝑑 2𝑑 NOUN fbem-20431 43 37 3.3 3.3 NUM fbem-20431 43 38 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 44 1 centralized centralize VERB fbem-20431 44 2 decision decision NOUN fbem-20431 44 3 in in ADP fbem-20431 44 4 the the DET fbem-20431 44 5 three three NUM fbem-20431 44 6 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 44 7 level level NOUN fbem-20431 44 8 dual dual ADJ fbem-20431 44 9 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 44 10 channel channel NOUN fbem-20431 44 11 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 44 12 chain chain NOUN fbem-20431 44 13 considered consider VERB fbem-20431 44 14 in in ADP fbem-20431 44 15 this this DET fbem-20431 44 16 paper paper NOUN fbem-20431 44 17 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 44 18 the the DET fbem-20431 44 19 revenue revenue NOUN fbem-20431 44 20 obtained obtain VERB fbem-20431 44 21 by by ADP fbem-20431 44 22 the the DET fbem-20431 44 23 manufacturer manufacturer NOUN fbem-20431 44 24 consists consist VERB fbem-20431 44 25 of of ADP fbem-20431 44 26 the the DET fbem-20431 44 27 wholesale wholesale ADJ fbem-20431 44 28 revenue revenue NOUN fbem-20431 44 29 of of ADP fbem-20431 44 30 the the DET fbem-20431 44 31 online online ADJ fbem-20431 44 32 platform platform NOUN fbem-20431 44 33 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 44 34 the the DET fbem-20431 44 35 revenue revenue NOUN fbem-20431 44 36 of of ADP fbem-20431 44 37 the the DET fbem-20431 44 38 traditional traditional ADJ fbem-20431 44 39 retail retail ADJ fbem-20431 44 40 channel channel NOUN fbem-20431 44 41 paid pay VERB fbem-20431 44 42 by by ADP fbem-20431 44 43 the the DET fbem-20431 44 44 offline offline ADJ fbem-20431 44 45 retailer retailer NOUN fbem-20431 44 46 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 45 1 the the DET fbem-20431 45 2 revenue revenue NOUN fbem-20431 45 3 of of ADP fbem-20431 45 4 the the DET fbem-20431 45 5 retailer retailer NOUN fbem-20431 45 6 is be AUX fbem-20431 45 7 the the DET fbem-20431 45 8 retail retail ADJ fbem-20431 45 9 revenue revenue NOUN fbem-20431 45 10 of of ADP fbem-20431 45 11 the the DET fbem-20431 45 12 42 42 NUM fbem-20431 45 13 traditional traditional ADJ fbem-20431 45 14 retail retail ADJ fbem-20431 45 15 channel channel NOUN fbem-20431 45 16 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 45 17 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 45 18 the the DET fbem-20431 45 19 revenue revenue NOUN fbem-20431 45 20 of of ADP fbem-20431 45 21 the the DET fbem-20431 45 22 online online ADJ fbem-20431 45 23 platform platform NOUN fbem-20431 45 24 is be AUX fbem-20431 45 25 the the DET fbem-20431 45 26 sales sale NOUN fbem-20431 45 27 revenue revenue NOUN fbem-20431 45 28 of of ADP fbem-20431 45 29 the the DET fbem-20431 45 30 online online ADJ fbem-20431 45 31 channel channel NOUN fbem-20431 45 32 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 46 1 it it PRON fbem-20431 46 2 is be AUX fbem-20431 46 3 also also ADV fbem-20431 46 4 necessary necessary ADJ fbem-20431 46 5 to to PART fbem-20431 46 6 pay pay VERB fbem-20431 46 7 the the DET fbem-20431 46 8 respective respective ADJ fbem-20431 46 9 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-20431 46 10 costs cost NOUN fbem-20431 46 11 to to ADP fbem-20431 46 12 the the DET fbem-20431 46 13 thirdparty thirdparty PROPN fbem-20431 46 14 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-20431 46 15 service service NOUN fbem-20431 46 16 provider provider NOUN fbem-20431 46 17 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 47 1 the the DET fbem-20431 47 2 third third ADJ fbem-20431 47 3 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 47 4 party party NOUN fbem-20431 47 5 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-20431 47 6 service service NOUN fbem-20431 47 7 provider provider NOUN fbem-20431 47 8 undertakes undertake VERB fbem-20431 47 9 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-20431 47 10 activities activity NOUN fbem-20431 47 11 in in ADP fbem-20431 47 12 the the DET fbem-20431 47 13 entire entire ADJ fbem-20431 47 14 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 47 15 chain chain NOUN fbem-20431 47 16 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 47 17 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 47 18 its its PRON fbem-20431 47 19 income income NOUN fbem-20431 47 20 mainly mainly ADV fbem-20431 47 21 comes come VERB fbem-20431 47 22 from from ADP fbem-20431 47 23 the the DET fbem-20431 47 24 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-20431 47 25 expenses expense NOUN fbem-20431 47 26 paid pay VERB fbem-20431 47 27 by by ADP fbem-20431 47 28 offline offline ADJ fbem-20431 47 29 retailers retailer NOUN fbem-20431 47 30 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 47 31 online online ADJ fbem-20431 47 32 platforms platform NOUN fbem-20431 47 33 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 47 34 but but CCONJ fbem-20431 47 35 it it PRON fbem-20431 47 36 needs need VERB fbem-20431 47 37 to to PART fbem-20431 47 38 bear bear VERB fbem-20431 47 39 the the DET fbem-20431 47 40 operating operating NOUN fbem-20431 47 41 costs cost NOUN fbem-20431 47 42 of of ADP fbem-20431 47 43 the the DET fbem-20431 47 44 online online ADJ fbem-20431 47 45 platform platform NOUN fbem-20431 47 46 that that PRON fbem-20431 47 47 bring bring VERB fbem-20431 47 48 benefits benefit NOUN fbem-20431 47 49 due due ADP fbem-20431 47 50 to to ADP fbem-20431 47 51 the the DET fbem-20431 47 52 value value NOUN fbem-20431 47 53 of of ADP fbem-20431 47 54 end end NOUN fbem-20431 47 55 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 47 56 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-20431 47 57 services service NOUN fbem-20431 47 58 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 47 59 whose whose DET fbem-20431 47 60 unit unit NOUN fbem-20431 47 61 costs cost NOUN fbem-20431 47 62 are be AUX fbem-20431 47 63 the the DET fbem-20431 47 64 same same ADJ fbem-20431 47 65 across across ADP fbem-20431 47 66 different different ADJ fbem-20431 47 67 channels channel NOUN fbem-20431 47 68 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 48 1 in in ADP fbem-20431 48 2 this this DET fbem-20431 48 3 case case NOUN fbem-20431 48 4 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 48 5 the the DET fbem-20431 48 6 profit profit NOUN fbem-20431 48 7 functions function NOUN fbem-20431 48 8 of of ADP fbem-20431 48 9 the the DET fbem-20431 48 10 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 48 11 chain chain NOUN fbem-20431 48 12 members member NOUN fbem-20431 48 13 are be AUX fbem-20431 48 14 as as SCONJ fbem-20431 48 15 follows follow VERB fbem-20431 48 16 : : PUNCT fbem-20431 49 1 Ο€ Ο€ PROPN fbem-20431 49 2 w w NOUN fbem-20431 49 3 c c PROPN fbem-20431 49 4 d d PROPN fbem-20431 49 5 d d X fbem-20431 49 6 ( ( PUNCT fbem-20431 49 7 1 1 NUM fbem-20431 49 8 ) ) PUNCT fbem-20431 49 9 Ο€ Ο€ NOUN fbem-20431 49 10 p p X fbem-20431 49 11 c c PROPN fbem-20431 49 12 d d X fbem-20431 49 13 d d X fbem-20431 49 14 ( ( PUNCT fbem-20431 49 15 2 2 NUM fbem-20431 49 16 ) ) PUNCT fbem-20431 49 17 Ο€ Ο€ PROPN fbem-20431 49 18 p p NOUN fbem-20431 49 19 w w PROPN fbem-20431 49 20 p p PROPN fbem-20431 49 21 d d X fbem-20431 49 22 ( ( PUNCT fbem-20431 49 23 3 3 X fbem-20431 49 24 ) ) PUNCT fbem-20431 49 25 Ο€ Ο€ PROPN fbem-20431 49 26 p p NOUN fbem-20431 49 27 w w PROPN fbem-20431 49 28 p p PROPN fbem-20431 49 29 d d X fbem-20431 49 30 ( ( PUNCT fbem-20431 49 31 4 4 NUM fbem-20431 49 32 ) ) PUNCT fbem-20431 49 33 in in ADP fbem-20431 49 34 a a DET fbem-20431 49 35 centralized centralized ADJ fbem-20431 49 36 decision decision NOUN fbem-20431 49 37 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 49 38 making make VERB fbem-20431 49 39 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 49 40 chain chain NOUN fbem-20431 49 41 model model NOUN fbem-20431 49 42 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 49 43 the the DET fbem-20431 49 44 overall overall ADJ fbem-20431 49 45 profit profit NOUN fbem-20431 49 46 of of ADP fbem-20431 49 47 the the DET fbem-20431 49 48 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 49 49 chain chain NOUN fbem-20431 49 50 is be AUX fbem-20431 49 51 : : PUNCT fbem-20431 49 52 πœ‹ πœ‹ X fbem-20431 49 53 πœ‹ πœ‹ NOUN fbem-20431 49 54 πœ‹ πœ‹ NOUN fbem-20431 49 55 πœ‹ πœ‹ NOUN fbem-20431 49 56 πœ‹ πœ‹ NOUN fbem-20431 49 57 ( ( PUNCT fbem-20431 49 58 5 5 NUM fbem-20431 49 59 ) ) PUNCT fbem-20431 49 60 at at ADP fbem-20431 49 61 this this DET fbem-20431 49 62 time time NOUN fbem-20431 49 63 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 49 64 the the DET fbem-20431 49 65 game game NOUN fbem-20431 49 66 decision decision NOUN fbem-20431 49 67 order order NOUN fbem-20431 49 68 of of ADP fbem-20431 49 69 the the DET fbem-20431 49 70 dual dual ADJ fbem-20431 49 71 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 49 72 channel channel NOUN fbem-20431 49 73 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 49 74 chain chain NOUN fbem-20431 49 75 is be AUX fbem-20431 49 76 as as SCONJ fbem-20431 49 77 follows follow VERB fbem-20431 49 78 : : PUNCT fbem-20431 49 79 the the DET fbem-20431 49 80 manufacturer manufacturer NOUN fbem-20431 49 81 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 49 82 the the DET fbem-20431 49 83 third third ADJ fbem-20431 49 84 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 49 85 party party NOUN fbem-20431 49 86 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-20431 49 87 service service NOUN fbem-20431 49 88 provider provider NOUN fbem-20431 49 89 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 49 90 the the DET fbem-20431 49 91 online online ADJ fbem-20431 49 92 platform platform NOUN fbem-20431 49 93 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 49 94 the the DET fbem-20431 49 95 offline offline ADJ fbem-20431 49 96 retailer retailer NOUN fbem-20431 49 97 as as ADP fbem-20431 49 98 a a DET fbem-20431 49 99 whole whole NOUN fbem-20431 49 100 simultaneously simultaneously ADV fbem-20431 49 101 determine determine VERB fbem-20431 49 102 the the DET fbem-20431 49 103 online online ADJ fbem-20431 49 104 platform platform NOUN fbem-20431 49 105 sales sale NOUN fbem-20431 49 106 price price NOUN fbem-20431 49 107 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 49 108 the the DET fbem-20431 49 109 offline offline ADJ fbem-20431 49 110 retail retail ADJ fbem-20431 49 111 price price NOUN fbem-20431 49 112 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 49 113 the the DET fbem-20431 49 114 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-20431 49 115 service service NOUN fbem-20431 49 116 value value NOUN fbem-20431 49 117 based base VERB fbem-20431 49 118 on on ADP fbem-20431 49 119 the the DET fbem-20431 49 120 nash nash ADJ fbem-20431 49 121 game game NOUN fbem-20431 49 122 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 50 1 under under ADP fbem-20431 50 2 centralized centralized ADJ fbem-20431 50 3 decision decision NOUN fbem-20431 50 4 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 50 5 making making NOUN fbem-20431 50 6 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 50 7 the the DET fbem-20431 50 8 optimal optimal ADJ fbem-20431 50 9 sales sale NOUN fbem-20431 50 10 price price NOUN fbem-20431 50 11 of of ADP fbem-20431 50 12 online online ADJ fbem-20431 50 13 platform platform NOUN fbem-20431 50 14 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 50 15 the the DET fbem-20431 50 16 optimal optimal ADJ fbem-20431 50 17 retail retail ADJ fbem-20431 50 18 price price NOUN fbem-20431 50 19 of of ADP fbem-20431 50 20 offline offline ADJ fbem-20431 50 21 platform platform NOUN fbem-20431 50 22 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 50 23 the the DET fbem-20431 50 24 optimal optimal ADJ fbem-20431 50 25 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-20431 50 26 service service NOUN fbem-20431 50 27 value value NOUN fbem-20431 50 28 are be AUX fbem-20431 50 29 π‘βˆ— π‘βˆ— PROPN fbem-20431 50 30 2𝑉 2𝑉 PROPN fbem-20431 50 31 𝑑𝑓 𝑑𝑓 VERB fbem-20431 50 32 2 2 NUM fbem-20431 50 33 𝑐 𝑐 PROPN fbem-20431 50 34 𝑐 𝑐 NOUN fbem-20431 50 35 4πœ‡π‘‘ 4πœ‡π‘‘ NOUN fbem-20431 50 36 1 1 NUM fbem-20431 50 37 4 4 NUM fbem-20431 50 38 4πœ‡π‘‘ 4πœ‡π‘‘ NOUN fbem-20431 50 39 3 3 NUM fbem-20431 50 40 𝑐 𝑐 PROPN fbem-20431 50 41 𝑐 𝑐 PROPN fbem-20431 50 42 π‘βˆ— π‘βˆ— PROPN fbem-20431 50 43 2𝑉 2𝑉 NOUN fbem-20431 50 44 2 2 NUM fbem-20431 50 45 𝑐 𝑐 NOUN fbem-20431 50 46 𝑐 𝑐 PROPN fbem-20431 50 47 𝑑𝑓 𝑑𝑓 ADP fbem-20431 50 48 4 4 NUM fbem-20431 50 49 π‘’βˆ— π‘’βˆ— NOUN fbem-20431 50 50 2𝑉 2𝑉 NOUN fbem-20431 50 51 2 2 NUM fbem-20431 50 52 𝑐 𝑐 NOUN fbem-20431 50 53 𝑐 𝑐 NOUN fbem-20431 50 54 𝑑𝑓 𝑑𝑓 NOUN fbem-20431 50 55 4πœ‡π‘‘ 4πœ‡π‘‘ ADJ fbem-20431 50 56 3 3 NUM fbem-20431 50 57 under under ADP fbem-20431 50 58 centralized centralized ADJ fbem-20431 50 59 decision decision NOUN fbem-20431 50 60 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 50 61 making making NOUN fbem-20431 50 62 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 50 63 the the DET fbem-20431 50 64 market market NOUN fbem-20431 50 65 share share NOUN fbem-20431 50 66 of of ADP fbem-20431 50 67 the the DET fbem-20431 50 68 online online ADJ fbem-20431 50 69 platform platform NOUN fbem-20431 50 70 channel channel NOUN fbem-20431 50 71 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 50 72 the the DET fbem-20431 50 73 market market NOUN fbem-20431 50 74 share share NOUN fbem-20431 50 75 of of ADP fbem-20431 50 76 the the DET fbem-20431 50 77 traditional traditional ADJ fbem-20431 50 78 retail retail ADJ fbem-20431 50 79 channel channel NOUN fbem-20431 50 80 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 50 81 the the DET fbem-20431 50 82 total total ADJ fbem-20431 50 83 profit profit NOUN fbem-20431 50 84 of of ADP fbem-20431 50 85 the the DET fbem-20431 50 86 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 50 87 chain chain NOUN fbem-20431 50 88 are be AUX fbem-20431 50 89 π‘‘βˆ— π‘‘βˆ— NOUN fbem-20431 50 90 πœ‡ πœ‡ ADP fbem-20431 50 91 2𝑉 2𝑉 NOUN fbem-20431 50 92 2 2 NUM fbem-20431 50 93 𝑐 𝑐 NOUN fbem-20431 50 94 𝑐 𝑐 NOUN fbem-20431 51 1 𝑑𝑓 𝑑𝑓 NOUN fbem-20431 51 2 4πœ‡π‘‘ 4πœ‡π‘‘ ADJ fbem-20431 51 3 3 3 NUM fbem-20431 51 4 π‘‘βˆ— π‘‘βˆ— NOUN fbem-20431 51 5 πœ‡π‘‘ πœ‡π‘‘ NOUN fbem-20431 51 6 1 1 NUM fbem-20431 51 7 2𝑉 2𝑉 NOUN fbem-20431 51 8 2 2 NUM fbem-20431 51 9 𝑐 𝑐 NOUN fbem-20431 51 10 𝑐 𝑐 NOUN fbem-20431 51 11 𝑑𝑓 𝑑𝑓 ADJ fbem-20431 51 12 𝑑 𝑑 PROPN fbem-20431 51 13 4πœ‡π‘‘ 4πœ‡π‘‘ NOUN fbem-20431 51 14 3 3 NUM fbem-20431 51 15 πœ‹ πœ‹ NOUN fbem-20431 51 16 βˆ— βˆ— NOUN fbem-20431 51 17 2πœ‡π‘‘ 2πœ‡π‘‘ ADJ fbem-20431 51 18 1 1 NUM fbem-20431 51 19 2𝑉 2𝑉 NOUN fbem-20431 51 20 2 2 NUM fbem-20431 51 21 𝑐 𝑐 NOUN fbem-20431 51 22 𝑐 𝑐 NOUN fbem-20431 51 23 𝑑𝑓 𝑑𝑓 ADV fbem-20431 51 24 4𝑑 4𝑑 NUM fbem-20431 51 25 4πœ‡π‘‘ 4πœ‡π‘‘ VERB fbem-20431 51 26 3 3 NUM fbem-20431 51 27 3.4 3.4 NUM fbem-20431 51 28 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 52 1 decentralized decentralize VERB fbem-20431 52 2 decision decision NOUN fbem-20431 52 3 in in ADP fbem-20431 52 4 the the DET fbem-20431 52 5 decentralized decentralize VERB fbem-20431 52 6 decision decision NOUN fbem-20431 52 7 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 52 8 making make VERB fbem-20431 52 9 model model NOUN fbem-20431 52 10 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 52 11 manufacturers manufacturer NOUN fbem-20431 52 12 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 52 13 third third ADJ fbem-20431 52 14 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 52 15 party party NOUN fbem-20431 52 16 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-20431 52 17 service service NOUN fbem-20431 52 18 providers provider NOUN fbem-20431 52 19 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 52 20 online online ADJ fbem-20431 52 21 platforms platform NOUN fbem-20431 52 22 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 52 23 offline offline ADJ fbem-20431 52 24 retailers retailer NOUN fbem-20431 52 25 make make VERB fbem-20431 52 26 decisions decision NOUN fbem-20431 52 27 as as ADP fbem-20431 52 28 independent independent ADJ fbem-20431 52 29 individuals individual NOUN fbem-20431 52 30 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 52 31 each each PRON fbem-20431 52 32 with with ADP fbem-20431 52 33 the the DET fbem-20431 52 34 goal goal NOUN fbem-20431 52 35 of of ADP fbem-20431 52 36 maximizing maximize VERB fbem-20431 52 37 their their PRON fbem-20431 52 38 own own ADJ fbem-20431 52 39 profits profit NOUN fbem-20431 52 40 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 53 1 as as ADP fbem-20431 53 2 the the DET fbem-20431 53 3 supplier supplier NOUN fbem-20431 53 4 of of ADP fbem-20431 53 5 products product NOUN fbem-20431 53 6 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 53 7 the the DET fbem-20431 53 8 manufacturer manufacturer NOUN fbem-20431 53 9 is be AUX fbem-20431 53 10 responsible responsible ADJ fbem-20431 53 11 for for ADP fbem-20431 53 12 supplying supply VERB fbem-20431 53 13 the the DET fbem-20431 53 14 products product NOUN fbem-20431 53 15 of of ADP fbem-20431 53 16 the the DET fbem-20431 53 17 platform platform NOUN fbem-20431 53 18 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 53 19 offline offline ADJ fbem-20431 53 20 retailers retailer NOUN fbem-20431 53 21 in in ADP fbem-20431 53 22 the the DET fbem-20431 53 23 dual dual ADJ fbem-20431 53 24 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 53 25 channel channel NOUN fbem-20431 53 26 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 53 27 chain chain NOUN fbem-20431 53 28 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 53 29 so so CCONJ fbem-20431 53 30 the the DET fbem-20431 53 31 manufacturer manufacturer NOUN fbem-20431 53 32 is be AUX fbem-20431 53 33 often often ADV fbem-20431 53 34 the the DET fbem-20431 53 35 dominant dominant ADJ fbem-20431 53 36 player player NOUN fbem-20431 53 37 in in ADP fbem-20431 53 38 the the DET fbem-20431 53 39 dual dual ADJ fbem-20431 53 40 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 53 41 channel channel NOUN fbem-20431 53 42 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 53 43 chain chain NOUN fbem-20431 53 44 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 54 1 in in ADP fbem-20431 54 2 this this DET fbem-20431 54 3 case case NOUN fbem-20431 54 4 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 54 5 the the DET fbem-20431 54 6 decision decision NOUN fbem-20431 54 7 order order NOUN fbem-20431 54 8 of of ADP fbem-20431 54 9 the the DET fbem-20431 54 10 three three NUM fbem-20431 54 11 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 54 12 level level NOUN fbem-20431 54 13 dual dual ADJ fbem-20431 54 14 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 54 15 channel channel NOUN fbem-20431 54 16 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 54 17 chain chain NOUN fbem-20431 54 18 is be AUX fbem-20431 54 19 as as SCONJ fbem-20431 54 20 follows follow VERB fbem-20431 54 21 : : PUNCT fbem-20431 54 22 the the DET fbem-20431 54 23 manufacturer manufacturer NOUN fbem-20431 54 24 determines determine VERB fbem-20431 54 25 the the DET fbem-20431 54 26 wholesale wholesale ADJ fbem-20431 54 27 price price NOUN fbem-20431 54 28 according accord VERB fbem-20431 54 29 to to ADP fbem-20431 54 30 the the DET fbem-20431 54 31 market market NOUN fbem-20431 54 32 situation situation NOUN fbem-20431 54 33 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 54 34 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 54 35 the the DET fbem-20431 54 36 third third ADJ fbem-20431 54 37 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 54 38 party party NOUN fbem-20431 54 39 retailer retailer NOUN fbem-20431 54 40 sets set VERB fbem-20431 54 41 its its PRON fbem-20431 54 42 own own ADJ fbem-20431 54 43 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-20431 54 44 price price NOUN fbem-20431 54 45 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 54 46 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-20431 54 47 service service NOUN fbem-20431 54 48 value value NOUN fbem-20431 54 49 after after ADP fbem-20431 54 50 observing observe VERB fbem-20431 54 51 the the DET fbem-20431 54 52 manufacturer manufacturer NOUN fbem-20431 54 53 's 's PART fbem-20431 54 54 wholesale wholesale ADJ fbem-20431 54 55 price price NOUN fbem-20431 54 56 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 55 1 the the DET fbem-20431 55 2 online online ADJ fbem-20431 55 3 platform platform NOUN fbem-20431 55 4 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 55 5 offline offline ADJ fbem-20431 55 6 retailer retailer NOUN fbem-20431 55 7 determine determine VERB fbem-20431 55 8 their their PRON fbem-20431 55 9 own own ADJ fbem-20431 55 10 online online ADJ fbem-20431 55 11 sales sale NOUN fbem-20431 55 12 price price NOUN fbem-20431 55 13 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 55 14 offline offline ADJ fbem-20431 55 15 retail retail ADJ fbem-20431 55 16 price price NOUN fbem-20431 55 17 through through ADP fbem-20431 55 18 the the DET fbem-20431 55 19 nash nash ADJ fbem-20431 55 20 equilibrium equilibrium NOUN fbem-20431 55 21 according accord VERB fbem-20431 55 22 to to ADP fbem-20431 55 23 the the DET fbem-20431 55 24 decision decision NOUN fbem-20431 55 25 of of ADP fbem-20431 55 26 the the DET fbem-20431 55 27 manufacturer manufacturer NOUN fbem-20431 55 28 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 55 29 the the DET fbem-20431 55 30 third third ADJ fbem-20431 55 31 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 55 32 party party NOUN fbem-20431 55 33 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-20431 55 34 provider provider NOUN fbem-20431 55 35 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 56 1 under under ADP fbem-20431 56 2 decentralized decentralized ADJ fbem-20431 56 3 decision decision NOUN fbem-20431 56 4 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 56 5 making making NOUN fbem-20431 56 6 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 56 7 the the DET fbem-20431 56 8 optimal optimal ADJ fbem-20431 56 9 wholesale wholesale ADJ fbem-20431 56 10 price price NOUN fbem-20431 56 11 of of ADP fbem-20431 56 12 manufacturers manufacturer NOUN fbem-20431 56 13 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 56 14 the the DET fbem-20431 56 15 optimal optimal ADJ fbem-20431 56 16 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-20431 56 17 price price NOUN fbem-20431 56 18 of of ADP fbem-20431 56 19 third third ADJ fbem-20431 56 20 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 56 21 party party NOUN fbem-20431 56 22 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-20431 56 23 service service NOUN fbem-20431 56 24 providers provider NOUN fbem-20431 56 25 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 56 26 the the DET fbem-20431 56 27 optimal optimal ADJ fbem-20431 56 28 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-20431 56 29 service service NOUN fbem-20431 56 30 value value NOUN fbem-20431 56 31 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 56 32 the the DET fbem-20431 56 33 optimal optimal ADJ fbem-20431 56 34 sales sale NOUN fbem-20431 56 35 price price NOUN fbem-20431 56 36 of of ADP fbem-20431 56 37 online online ADJ fbem-20431 56 38 platforms platform NOUN fbem-20431 56 39 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 56 40 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 56 41 the the DET fbem-20431 56 42 optimal optimal ADJ fbem-20431 56 43 retail retail ADJ fbem-20431 56 44 price price NOUN fbem-20431 56 45 of of ADP fbem-20431 56 46 offline offline ADJ fbem-20431 56 47 retailers retailer NOUN fbem-20431 56 48 are be AUX fbem-20431 56 49 𝑀 𝑀 ADP fbem-20431 56 50 βˆ—βˆ— βˆ—βˆ— PROPN fbem-20431 56 51 2𝑉 2𝑉 NOUN fbem-20431 56 52 2𝑐 2𝑐 NUM fbem-20431 56 53 2𝑐 2𝑐 NUM fbem-20431 56 54 𝑑𝑓 𝑑𝑓 VERB fbem-20431 56 55 4 4 NUM fbem-20431 56 56 π‘βˆ—βˆ— π‘βˆ—βˆ— NOUN fbem-20431 56 57 5πœ‡π‘‘ 5πœ‡π‘‘ ADJ fbem-20431 56 58 2𝑉 2𝑉 NOUN fbem-20431 57 1 𝑑𝑓 𝑑𝑓 VERB fbem-20431 57 2 6𝑐 6𝑐 X fbem-20431 57 3 2𝑐 2𝑐 NUM fbem-20431 57 4 6𝑐 6𝑐 NOUN fbem-20431 57 5 40πœ‡π‘‘ 40πœ‡π‘‘ ADJ fbem-20431 57 6 6 6 NUM fbem-20431 57 7 π‘’βˆ—βˆ— π‘’βˆ—βˆ— NUM fbem-20431 57 8 3 3 NUM fbem-20431 57 9 2𝑉 2𝑉 NOUN fbem-20431 57 10 2 2 NUM fbem-20431 57 11 𝑐 𝑐 NOUN fbem-20431 57 12 𝑐 𝑐 NOUN fbem-20431 57 13 𝑑𝑓 𝑑𝑓 NOUN fbem-20431 57 14 40πœ‡π‘‘ 40πœ‡π‘‘ ADJ fbem-20431 57 15 6 6 NUM fbem-20431 57 16 π‘βˆ—βˆ— π‘βˆ—βˆ— PROPN fbem-20431 57 17 2𝑉 2𝑉 NOUN fbem-20431 57 18 𝑑𝑓 𝑑𝑓 VERB fbem-20431 57 19 2 2 NUM fbem-20431 57 20 𝑐 𝑐 PROPN fbem-20431 57 21 𝑐 𝑐 PROPN fbem-20431 57 22 238πœ‡π‘‘ 238πœ‡π‘‘ PROPN fbem-20431 57 23 9 9 NUM fbem-20431 57 24 28 28 NUM fbem-20431 57 25 20πœ‡π‘‘ 20πœ‡π‘‘ NOUN fbem-20431 57 26 3 3 NUM fbem-20431 57 27 𝑐 𝑐 PROPN fbem-20431 57 28 𝑐 𝑐 PROPN fbem-20431 57 29 π‘βˆ—βˆ— π‘βˆ—βˆ— PROPN fbem-20431 57 30 2𝑉 2𝑉 NOUN fbem-20431 57 31 𝑑𝑓 𝑑𝑓 VERB fbem-20431 57 32 2 2 NUM fbem-20431 57 33 𝑐 𝑐 PROPN fbem-20431 57 34 𝑐 𝑐 PROPN fbem-20431 57 35 238πœ‡π‘‘ 238πœ‡π‘‘ PROPN fbem-20431 57 36 33 33 NUM fbem-20431 57 37 28 28 NUM fbem-20431 57 38 20πœ‡π‘‘ 20πœ‡π‘‘ NOUN fbem-20431 57 39 3 3 NUM fbem-20431 57 40 𝑐 𝑐 PROPN fbem-20431 57 41 𝑐 𝑐 PROPN fbem-20431 57 42 under under ADP fbem-20431 57 43 decentralized decentralize VERB fbem-20431 57 44 decision decision NOUN fbem-20431 57 45 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 57 46 making making NOUN fbem-20431 57 47 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 57 48 the the DET fbem-20431 57 49 market market NOUN fbem-20431 57 50 share share NOUN fbem-20431 57 51 of of ADP fbem-20431 57 52 online online ADJ fbem-20431 57 53 platform platform NOUN fbem-20431 57 54 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 57 55 the the DET fbem-20431 57 56 market market NOUN fbem-20431 57 57 share share NOUN fbem-20431 57 58 of of ADP fbem-20431 57 59 traditional traditional ADJ fbem-20431 57 60 retail retail ADJ fbem-20431 57 61 channels channel NOUN fbem-20431 57 62 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 57 63 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 57 64 the the DET fbem-20431 57 65 total total ADJ fbem-20431 57 66 profit profit NOUN fbem-20431 57 67 of of ADP fbem-20431 57 68 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 57 69 chain chain NOUN fbem-20431 57 70 are be AUX fbem-20431 57 71 π‘‘βˆ—βˆ— π‘‘βˆ—βˆ— NOUN fbem-20431 57 72 3 3 NUM fbem-20431 57 73 7πœ‡π‘‘ 7πœ‡π‘‘ NOUN fbem-20431 57 74 3 3 NUM fbem-20431 57 75 2𝑉 2𝑉 NOUN fbem-20431 57 76 2 2 NUM fbem-20431 57 77 𝑐 𝑐 NOUN fbem-20431 57 78 𝑐 𝑐 PROPN fbem-20431 57 79 𝑑𝑓 𝑑𝑓 NOUN fbem-20431 57 80 14𝑑 14𝑑 NOUN fbem-20431 57 81 20πœ‡π‘‘ 20πœ‡π‘‘ NOUN fbem-20431 57 82 3 3 NUM fbem-20431 57 83 π‘‘βˆ—βˆ— π‘‘βˆ—βˆ— NOUN fbem-20431 57 84 3 3 NUM fbem-20431 57 85 7πœ‡π‘‘ 7πœ‡π‘‘ NOUN fbem-20431 57 86 3 3 NUM fbem-20431 57 87 2𝑉 2𝑉 NOUN fbem-20431 57 88 2 2 NUM fbem-20431 57 89 𝑐 𝑐 NOUN fbem-20431 57 90 𝑐 𝑐 PROPN fbem-20431 57 91 𝑑𝑓 𝑑𝑓 NOUN fbem-20431 57 92 14𝑑 14𝑑 NOUN fbem-20431 57 93 20πœ‡π‘‘ 20πœ‡π‘‘ NOUN fbem-20431 57 94 3 3 NUM fbem-20431 57 95 πœ‹βˆ—βˆ— πœ‹βˆ—βˆ— SYM fbem-20431 57 96 3 3 NUM fbem-20431 57 97 3332 3332 NUM fbem-20431 57 98 πœ‡π‘‘ πœ‡π‘‘ X fbem-20431 57 99 441πœ‡π‘‘ 441πœ‡π‘‘ PROPN fbem-20431 57 100 72 72 NUM fbem-20431 57 101 2𝑉 2𝑉 NOUN fbem-20431 57 102 2 2 NUM fbem-20431 57 103 𝑐 𝑐 NOUN fbem-20431 57 104 𝑐 𝑐 PROPN fbem-20431 57 105 𝑑𝑓 𝑑𝑓 NOUN fbem-20431 57 106 392𝑑 392𝑑 NUM fbem-20431 57 107 20πœ‡π‘‘ 20πœ‡π‘‘ NOUN fbem-20431 57 108 3 3 NUM fbem-20431 57 109 4 4 NUM fbem-20431 57 110 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 58 1 comparative comparative ADJ fbem-20431 58 2 analysis analysis NOUN fbem-20431 58 3 proposition proposition NOUN fbem-20431 58 4 1 1 NUM fbem-20431 58 5 the the DET fbem-20431 58 6 value value NOUN fbem-20431 58 7 of of ADP fbem-20431 58 8 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-20431 58 9 service service NOUN fbem-20431 58 10 under under ADP fbem-20431 58 11 decentralized decentralize VERB fbem-20431 58 12 decision decision NOUN fbem-20431 58 13 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 58 14 making making NOUN fbem-20431 58 15 is be AUX fbem-20431 58 16 lower low ADJ fbem-20431 58 17 than than ADP fbem-20431 58 18 that that PRON fbem-20431 58 19 under under ADP fbem-20431 58 20 cooperative cooperative ADJ fbem-20431 58 21 decision decision NOUN fbem-20431 58 22 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 58 23 making making NOUN fbem-20431 58 24 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 58 25 namely namely ADV fbem-20431 58 26 π‘’βˆ—βˆ— π‘’βˆ—βˆ— NUM fbem-20431 58 27 π‘’βˆ—. π‘’βˆ—. NOUN fbem-20431 58 28 proposition proposition NOUN fbem-20431 58 29 1 1 NUM fbem-20431 58 30 shows show VERB fbem-20431 58 31 that that SCONJ fbem-20431 58 32 under under ADP fbem-20431 58 33 centralized centralized ADJ fbem-20431 58 34 decisionmaking decisionmaking NOUN fbem-20431 58 35 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 58 36 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ fbem-20431 58 37 resource resource NOUN fbem-20431 58 38 allocation allocation NOUN fbem-20431 58 39 is be AUX fbem-20431 58 40 often often ADV fbem-20431 58 41 carried carry VERB fbem-20431 58 42 out out ADP fbem-20431 58 43 to to PART fbem-20431 58 44 form form VERB fbem-20431 58 45 scale scale NOUN fbem-20431 58 46 effects effect NOUN fbem-20431 58 47 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 58 48 so so SCONJ fbem-20431 58 49 as as SCONJ fbem-20431 58 50 to to PART fbem-20431 58 51 reduce reduce VERB fbem-20431 58 52 unnecessary unnecessary ADJ fbem-20431 58 53 waste waste NOUN fbem-20431 58 54 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 58 55 enhance enhance VERB fbem-20431 58 56 the the DET fbem-20431 58 57 value value NOUN fbem-20431 58 58 of of ADP fbem-20431 58 59 terminal terminal ADJ fbem-20431 58 60 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-20431 58 61 services service NOUN fbem-20431 58 62 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 59 1 therefore therefore ADV fbem-20431 59 2 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 59 3 from from ADP fbem-20431 59 4 the the DET fbem-20431 59 5 perspective perspective NOUN fbem-20431 59 6 of of ADP fbem-20431 59 7 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-20431 59 8 service service NOUN fbem-20431 59 9 value value NOUN fbem-20431 59 10 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 59 11 centralized centralized ADJ fbem-20431 59 12 decision decision NOUN fbem-20431 59 13 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 59 14 making making NOUN fbem-20431 59 15 is be AUX fbem-20431 59 16 better well ADJ fbem-20431 59 17 than than ADP fbem-20431 59 18 decentralized decentralized ADJ fbem-20431 59 19 decision decision NOUN fbem-20431 59 20 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 59 21 making making NOUN fbem-20431 59 22 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 60 1 proposition proposition NOUN fbem-20431 60 2 2 2 NUM fbem-20431 60 3 the the DET fbem-20431 60 4 offline offline ADJ fbem-20431 60 5 retail retail ADJ fbem-20431 60 6 price price NOUN fbem-20431 60 7 of of ADP fbem-20431 60 8 decentralized decentralized ADJ fbem-20431 60 9 decision decision NOUN fbem-20431 60 10 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 60 11 making making NOUN fbem-20431 60 12 is be AUX fbem-20431 60 13 greater great ADJ fbem-20431 60 14 than than ADP fbem-20431 60 15 that that PRON fbem-20431 60 16 of of ADP fbem-20431 60 17 centralized centralized ADJ fbem-20431 60 18 decisionmaking decisionmaking NOUN fbem-20431 60 19 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 60 20 namely namely ADV fbem-20431 60 21 π‘βˆ— π‘βˆ— PROPN fbem-20431 60 22 π‘βˆ—βˆ—.if π‘βˆ—βˆ—.if PROPN fbem-20431 60 23 πœ‡ πœ‡ PROPN fbem-20431 60 24 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 60 25 then then ADV fbem-20431 60 26 π‘βˆ— π‘βˆ— PROPN fbem-20431 60 27 π‘βˆ—βˆ— π‘βˆ—βˆ— NOUN fbem-20431 60 28 ; ; PUNCT fbem-20431 60 29 if if SCONJ fbem-20431 60 30 πœ‡ πœ‡ X fbem-20431 60 31 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 60 32 then then ADV fbem-20431 60 33 π‘βˆ— π‘βˆ— VERB fbem-20431 60 34 π‘βˆ—βˆ—. π‘βˆ—βˆ—. PROPN fbem-20431 60 35 proposition proposition NOUN fbem-20431 60 36 2 2 NUM fbem-20431 60 37 shows show VERB fbem-20431 60 38 that that SCONJ fbem-20431 60 39 in in ADP fbem-20431 60 40 the the DET fbem-20431 60 41 decentralized decentralized ADJ fbem-20431 60 42 decisionmaking decisionmake VERB fbem-20431 60 43 mode mode NOUN fbem-20431 60 44 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 60 45 as as SCONJ fbem-20431 60 46 each each DET fbem-20431 60 47 member member NOUN fbem-20431 60 48 pursues pursue VERB fbem-20431 60 49 its its PRON fbem-20431 60 50 own own ADJ fbem-20431 60 51 profit profit NOUN fbem-20431 60 52 maximization maximization NOUN fbem-20431 60 53 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 60 54 offline offline ADJ fbem-20431 60 55 retailers retailer NOUN fbem-20431 60 56 will will AUX fbem-20431 60 57 choose choose VERB fbem-20431 60 58 to to PART fbem-20431 60 59 increase increase VERB fbem-20431 60 60 their their PRON fbem-20431 60 61 own own ADJ fbem-20431 60 62 sales sale NOUN fbem-20431 60 63 prices price NOUN fbem-20431 60 64 to to PART fbem-20431 60 65 obtain obtain VERB fbem-20431 60 66 higher high ADJ fbem-20431 60 67 profits profit NOUN fbem-20431 60 68 when when SCONJ fbem-20431 60 69 all all DET fbem-20431 60 70 costs cost NOUN fbem-20431 60 71 remain remain VERB fbem-20431 60 72 unchanged unchanged ADJ fbem-20431 60 73 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 61 1 for for ADP fbem-20431 61 2 online online ADJ fbem-20431 61 3 platforms platform NOUN fbem-20431 61 4 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 61 5 when when SCONJ fbem-20431 61 6 the the DET fbem-20431 61 7 value value NOUN fbem-20431 61 8 cost cost NOUN fbem-20431 61 9 of of ADP fbem-20431 61 10 43 43 NUM fbem-20431 61 11 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-20431 61 12 service service NOUN fbem-20431 61 13 is be AUX fbem-20431 61 14 too too ADV fbem-20431 61 15 high high ADJ fbem-20431 61 16 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 61 17 it it PRON fbem-20431 61 18 is be AUX fbem-20431 61 19 difficult difficult ADJ fbem-20431 61 20 for for SCONJ fbem-20431 61 21 them they PRON fbem-20431 61 22 to to PART fbem-20431 61 23 enjoy enjoy VERB fbem-20431 61 24 the the DET fbem-20431 61 25 extra extra ADJ fbem-20431 61 26 profits profit NOUN fbem-20431 61 27 brought bring VERB fbem-20431 61 28 by by ADP fbem-20431 61 29 the the DET fbem-20431 61 30 value value NOUN fbem-20431 61 31 of of ADP fbem-20431 61 32 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-20431 61 33 service service NOUN fbem-20431 61 34 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 62 1 in in ADP fbem-20431 62 2 order order NOUN fbem-20431 62 3 to to PART fbem-20431 62 4 maintain maintain VERB fbem-20431 62 5 their their PRON fbem-20431 62 6 own own ADJ fbem-20431 62 7 profits profit NOUN fbem-20431 62 8 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 62 9 they they PRON fbem-20431 62 10 have have VERB fbem-20431 62 11 to to PART fbem-20431 62 12 increase increase VERB fbem-20431 62 13 the the DET fbem-20431 62 14 sales sale NOUN fbem-20431 62 15 price price NOUN fbem-20431 62 16 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 63 1 although although SCONJ fbem-20431 63 2 online online ADJ fbem-20431 63 3 platforms platform NOUN fbem-20431 63 4 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 63 5 offline offline ADJ fbem-20431 63 6 retailers retailer NOUN fbem-20431 63 7 can can AUX fbem-20431 63 8 obtain obtain VERB fbem-20431 63 9 higher high ADJ fbem-20431 63 10 profits profit NOUN fbem-20431 63 11 from from ADP fbem-20431 63 12 a a DET fbem-20431 63 13 unit unit NOUN fbem-20431 63 14 of of ADP fbem-20431 63 15 goods good NOUN fbem-20431 63 16 in in ADP fbem-20431 63 17 the the DET fbem-20431 63 18 short short ADJ fbem-20431 63 19 term term NOUN fbem-20431 63 20 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 63 21 since since SCONJ fbem-20431 63 22 consumers consumer NOUN fbem-20431 63 23 tend tend VERB fbem-20431 63 24 to to PART fbem-20431 63 25 obtain obtain VERB fbem-20431 63 26 products product NOUN fbem-20431 63 27 at at ADP fbem-20431 63 28 higher high ADJ fbem-20431 63 29 prices price NOUN fbem-20431 63 30 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 63 31 in in ADP fbem-20431 63 32 the the DET fbem-20431 63 33 long long ADJ fbem-20431 63 34 run run NOUN fbem-20431 63 35 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 63 36 high high ADJ fbem-20431 63 37 prices price NOUN fbem-20431 63 38 will will AUX fbem-20431 63 39 make make VERB fbem-20431 63 40 consumers consumer NOUN fbem-20431 63 41 lose lose VERB fbem-20431 63 42 their their PRON fbem-20431 63 43 desire desire NOUN fbem-20431 63 44 to to PART fbem-20431 63 45 buy buy VERB fbem-20431 63 46 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 63 47 resulting result VERB fbem-20431 63 48 in in ADP fbem-20431 63 49 greater great ADJ fbem-20431 63 50 losses loss NOUN fbem-20431 63 51 of of ADP fbem-20431 63 52 profits profit NOUN fbem-20431 63 53 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 64 1 proposition proposition NOUN fbem-20431 64 2 3 3 NUM fbem-20431 64 3 the the DET fbem-20431 64 4 market market NOUN fbem-20431 64 5 share share NOUN fbem-20431 64 6 of of ADP fbem-20431 64 7 online online ADJ fbem-20431 64 8 platforms platform NOUN fbem-20431 64 9 with with ADP fbem-20431 64 10 decentralized decentralize VERB fbem-20431 64 11 decision decision NOUN fbem-20431 64 12 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 64 13 making making NOUN fbem-20431 64 14 is be AUX fbem-20431 64 15 smaller small ADJ fbem-20431 64 16 than than ADP fbem-20431 64 17 that that PRON fbem-20431 64 18 of of ADP fbem-20431 64 19 online online ADJ fbem-20431 64 20 platforms platform NOUN fbem-20431 64 21 with with ADP fbem-20431 64 22 centralized centralized ADJ fbem-20431 64 23 decision decision NOUN fbem-20431 64 24 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 64 25 making making NOUN fbem-20431 64 26 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 65 1 namely namely ADV fbem-20431 65 2 π‘‘βˆ— π‘‘βˆ— NOUN fbem-20431 65 3 π‘‘βˆ—βˆ— π‘‘βˆ—βˆ— NOUN fbem-20431 65 4 .if .if PUNCT fbem-20431 65 5 πœ‡ πœ‡ ADP fbem-20431 65 6 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 65 7 then then ADV fbem-20431 65 8 π‘‘βˆ— π‘‘βˆ— NOUN fbem-20431 65 9 π‘‘βˆ—βˆ— π‘‘βˆ—βˆ— NOUN fbem-20431 65 10 ; ; PUNCT fbem-20431 65 11 if if SCONJ fbem-20431 65 12 πœ‡ πœ‡ X fbem-20431 65 13 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 65 14 then then ADV fbem-20431 65 15 π‘‘βˆ— π‘‘βˆ— NOUN fbem-20431 65 16 π‘‘βˆ—βˆ—. π‘‘βˆ—βˆ—. NOUN fbem-20431 65 17 proposition proposition NOUN fbem-20431 65 18 3 3 NUM fbem-20431 65 19 shows show VERB fbem-20431 65 20 that that SCONJ fbem-20431 65 21 under under ADP fbem-20431 65 22 normal normal ADJ fbem-20431 65 23 circumstances circumstance NOUN fbem-20431 65 24 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 65 25 under under ADP fbem-20431 65 26 centralized centralized ADJ fbem-20431 65 27 decision decision NOUN fbem-20431 65 28 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 65 29 making making NOUN fbem-20431 65 30 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 65 31 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 65 32 chain chain NOUN fbem-20431 65 33 members member NOUN fbem-20431 65 34 can can AUX fbem-20431 65 35 enable enable VERB fbem-20431 65 36 enterprises enterprise NOUN fbem-20431 65 37 to to PART fbem-20431 65 38 better well ADJ fbem-20431 65 39 allocate allocate ADJ fbem-20431 65 40 resources resource NOUN fbem-20431 65 41 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 65 42 gain gain VERB fbem-20431 65 43 economies economy NOUN fbem-20431 65 44 of of ADP fbem-20431 65 45 scale scale NOUN fbem-20431 65 46 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 65 47 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 65 48 continuously continuously ADV fbem-20431 65 49 expand expand VERB fbem-20431 65 50 online online ADV fbem-20431 65 51 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 65 52 offline offline ADJ fbem-20431 65 53 market market NOUN fbem-20431 65 54 share share NOUN fbem-20431 65 55 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 66 1 however however ADV fbem-20431 66 2 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 66 3 under under ADP fbem-20431 66 4 decentralized decentralized ADJ fbem-20431 66 5 decisionmaking decisionmaking NOUN fbem-20431 66 6 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 66 7 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 66 8 chain chain NOUN fbem-20431 66 9 members member NOUN fbem-20431 66 10 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 66 11 aiming aim VERB fbem-20431 66 12 at at ADP fbem-20431 66 13 maximizing maximize VERB fbem-20431 66 14 their their PRON fbem-20431 66 15 own own ADJ fbem-20431 66 16 profits profit NOUN fbem-20431 66 17 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 66 18 will will AUX fbem-20431 66 19 constantly constantly ADV fbem-20431 66 20 increase increase VERB fbem-20431 66 21 their their PRON fbem-20431 66 22 own own ADJ fbem-20431 66 23 prices price NOUN fbem-20431 66 24 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 66 25 which which PRON fbem-20431 66 26 will will AUX fbem-20431 66 27 cause cause VERB fbem-20431 66 28 consumers consumer NOUN fbem-20431 66 29 to to PART fbem-20431 66 30 lose lose VERB fbem-20431 66 31 their their PRON fbem-20431 66 32 desire desire NOUN fbem-20431 66 33 to to PART fbem-20431 66 34 buy buy VERB fbem-20431 66 35 products product NOUN fbem-20431 66 36 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 66 37 thus thus ADV fbem-20431 66 38 reducing reduce VERB fbem-20431 66 39 their their PRON fbem-20431 66 40 purchase purchase NOUN fbem-20431 66 41 demand demand NOUN fbem-20431 66 42 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 67 1 online online ADJ fbem-20431 67 2 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 67 3 offline offline ADJ fbem-20431 67 4 market market NOUN fbem-20431 67 5 share share NOUN fbem-20431 67 6 decreases decrease VERB fbem-20431 67 7 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 67 8 but but CCONJ fbem-20431 67 9 when when SCONJ fbem-20431 67 10 the the DET fbem-20431 67 11 cost cost NOUN fbem-20431 67 12 is be AUX fbem-20431 67 13 relatively relatively ADV fbem-20431 67 14 small small ADJ fbem-20431 67 15 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 67 16 for for ADP fbem-20431 67 17 offline offline ADJ fbem-20431 67 18 retailers retailer NOUN fbem-20431 67 19 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 67 20 decentralized decentralize VERB fbem-20431 67 21 decision decision NOUN fbem-20431 67 22 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 67 23 making making NOUN fbem-20431 67 24 seeks seek VERB fbem-20431 67 25 to to PART fbem-20431 67 26 maximize maximize VERB fbem-20431 67 27 its its PRON fbem-20431 67 28 own own ADJ fbem-20431 67 29 profit profit NOUN fbem-20431 67 30 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 67 31 so so CCONJ fbem-20431 67 32 its its PRON fbem-20431 67 33 market market NOUN fbem-20431 67 34 share share NOUN fbem-20431 67 35 will will AUX fbem-20431 67 36 be be AUX fbem-20431 67 37 larger large ADJ fbem-20431 67 38 than than ADP fbem-20431 67 39 centralized centralized ADJ fbem-20431 67 40 decision decision NOUN fbem-20431 67 41 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 67 42 making making NOUN fbem-20431 67 43 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 68 1 therefore therefore ADV fbem-20431 68 2 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 68 3 when when SCONJ fbem-20431 68 4 the the DET fbem-20431 68 5 value value NOUN fbem-20431 68 6 cost cost NOUN fbem-20431 68 7 of of ADP fbem-20431 68 8 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-20431 68 9 service service NOUN fbem-20431 68 10 is be AUX fbem-20431 68 11 relatively relatively ADV fbem-20431 68 12 small small ADJ fbem-20431 68 13 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 68 14 offline offline ADJ fbem-20431 68 15 retailers retailer NOUN fbem-20431 68 16 will will AUX fbem-20431 68 17 make make VERB fbem-20431 68 18 choices choice NOUN fbem-20431 68 19 inconsistent inconsistent ADJ fbem-20431 68 20 with with ADP fbem-20431 68 21 the the DET fbem-20431 68 22 online online ADJ fbem-20431 68 23 platform platform NOUN fbem-20431 68 24 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 68 25 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 68 26 it it PRON fbem-20431 68 27 is be AUX fbem-20431 68 28 difficult difficult ADJ fbem-20431 68 29 to to PART fbem-20431 68 30 reach reach VERB fbem-20431 68 31 a a DET fbem-20431 68 32 consistent consistent ADJ fbem-20431 68 33 decision decision NOUN fbem-20431 68 34 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 69 1 but but CCONJ fbem-20431 69 2 in in ADP fbem-20431 69 3 general general ADJ fbem-20431 69 4 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 69 5 centralized centralized ADJ fbem-20431 69 6 decision decision NOUN fbem-20431 69 7 making making NOUN fbem-20431 69 8 is be AUX fbem-20431 69 9 better well ADJ fbem-20431 69 10 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 70 1 proposition proposition NOUN fbem-20431 70 2 4 4 NUM fbem-20431 70 3 the the DET fbem-20431 70 4 total total ADJ fbem-20431 70 5 profit profit NOUN fbem-20431 70 6 of of ADP fbem-20431 70 7 the the DET fbem-20431 70 8 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 70 9 chain chain NOUN fbem-20431 70 10 under under ADP fbem-20431 70 11 centralized centralized ADJ fbem-20431 70 12 decision decision NOUN fbem-20431 70 13 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 70 14 making making NOUN fbem-20431 70 15 is be AUX fbem-20431 70 16 greater great ADJ fbem-20431 70 17 than than ADP fbem-20431 70 18 that that PRON fbem-20431 70 19 under under ADP fbem-20431 70 20 decentralized decentralize VERB fbem-20431 70 21 decision decision NOUN fbem-20431 70 22 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 70 23 making making NOUN fbem-20431 70 24 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 70 25 namely namely ADV fbem-20431 70 26 πœ‹ πœ‹ ADP fbem-20431 70 27 βˆ—βˆ— βˆ—βˆ— PROPN fbem-20431 70 28 πœ‹ πœ‹ X fbem-20431 70 29 βˆ—. βˆ—. ADJ fbem-20431 70 30 proposition proposition NOUN fbem-20431 70 31 4 4 NUM fbem-20431 70 32 shows show VERB fbem-20431 70 33 that that SCONJ fbem-20431 70 34 the the DET fbem-20431 70 35 total total ADJ fbem-20431 70 36 profit profit NOUN fbem-20431 70 37 of of ADP fbem-20431 70 38 the the DET fbem-20431 70 39 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 70 40 chain chain NOUN fbem-20431 70 41 increases increase NOUN fbem-20431 70 42 due due ADJ fbem-20431 70 43 to to ADP fbem-20431 70 44 the the DET fbem-20431 70 45 decrease decrease NOUN fbem-20431 70 46 of of ADP fbem-20431 70 47 online online ADJ fbem-20431 70 48 platform platform NOUN fbem-20431 70 49 sales sale NOUN fbem-20431 70 50 price price NOUN fbem-20431 70 51 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 70 52 offline offline ADJ fbem-20431 70 53 retail retail ADJ fbem-20431 70 54 price price NOUN fbem-20431 70 55 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 70 56 the the DET fbem-20431 70 57 increase increase NOUN fbem-20431 70 58 of of ADP fbem-20431 70 59 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-20431 70 60 service service NOUN fbem-20431 70 61 value value NOUN fbem-20431 70 62 under under ADP fbem-20431 70 63 centralized centralized ADJ fbem-20431 70 64 decision decision NOUN fbem-20431 70 65 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 70 66 making making NOUN fbem-20431 70 67 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 71 1 therefore therefore ADV fbem-20431 71 2 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 71 3 from from ADP fbem-20431 71 4 the the DET fbem-20431 71 5 perspective perspective NOUN fbem-20431 71 6 of of ADP fbem-20431 71 7 profit profit NOUN fbem-20431 71 8 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 71 9 centralized centralized ADJ fbem-20431 71 10 decision decision NOUN fbem-20431 71 11 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 71 12 making making NOUN fbem-20431 71 13 is be AUX fbem-20431 71 14 better well ADJ fbem-20431 71 15 than than ADP fbem-20431 71 16 decentralized decentralized ADJ fbem-20431 71 17 decision decision NOUN fbem-20431 71 18 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 71 19 making making NOUN fbem-20431 71 20 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 72 1 5 5 X fbem-20431 72 2 . . X fbem-20431 72 3 summary summary NOUN fbem-20431 72 4 from from ADP fbem-20431 72 5 the the DET fbem-20431 72 6 perspective perspective NOUN fbem-20431 72 7 of of ADP fbem-20431 72 8 total total ADJ fbem-20431 72 9 profit profit NOUN fbem-20431 72 10 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 72 11 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-20431 72 12 service service NOUN fbem-20431 72 13 value value NOUN fbem-20431 72 14 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 72 15 centralized centralized ADJ fbem-20431 72 16 decision decision NOUN fbem-20431 72 17 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 72 18 making making NOUN fbem-20431 72 19 is be AUX fbem-20431 72 20 always always ADV fbem-20431 72 21 better well ADJ fbem-20431 72 22 than than ADP fbem-20431 72 23 decentralized decentralized ADJ fbem-20431 72 24 decision decision NOUN fbem-20431 72 25 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 72 26 making making NOUN fbem-20431 72 27 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 72 28 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 72 29 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-20431 72 30 service service NOUN fbem-20431 72 31 value value NOUN fbem-20431 72 32 cost cost NOUN fbem-20431 72 33 has have VERB fbem-20431 72 34 different different ADJ fbem-20431 72 35 effects effect NOUN fbem-20431 72 36 on on ADP fbem-20431 72 37 sales sale NOUN fbem-20431 72 38 price price NOUN fbem-20431 72 39 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 72 40 market market NOUN fbem-20431 72 41 share share NOUN fbem-20431 72 42 under under ADP fbem-20431 72 43 different different ADJ fbem-20431 72 44 decision decision NOUN fbem-20431 72 45 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 72 46 making make VERB fbem-20431 72 47 modes mode NOUN fbem-20431 72 48 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 73 1 for for ADP fbem-20431 73 2 online online ADJ fbem-20431 73 3 platforms platform NOUN fbem-20431 73 4 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 73 5 when when SCONJ fbem-20431 73 6 the the DET fbem-20431 73 7 value value NOUN fbem-20431 73 8 cost cost NOUN fbem-20431 73 9 of of ADP fbem-20431 73 10 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-20431 73 11 services service NOUN fbem-20431 73 12 is be AUX fbem-20431 73 13 small small ADJ fbem-20431 73 14 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 73 15 the the DET fbem-20431 73 16 price price NOUN fbem-20431 73 17 of of ADP fbem-20431 73 18 centralized centralized ADJ fbem-20431 73 19 decision decision NOUN fbem-20431 73 20 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 73 21 making making NOUN fbem-20431 73 22 is be AUX fbem-20431 73 23 higher high ADJ fbem-20431 73 24 than than ADP fbem-20431 73 25 that that PRON fbem-20431 73 26 of of ADP fbem-20431 73 27 decentralized decentralized ADJ fbem-20431 73 28 decision decision NOUN fbem-20431 73 29 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 73 30 making making NOUN fbem-20431 73 31 ; ; PUNCT fbem-20431 73 32 when when SCONJ fbem-20431 73 33 the the DET fbem-20431 73 34 value value NOUN fbem-20431 73 35 cost cost NOUN fbem-20431 73 36 of of ADP fbem-20431 73 37 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-20431 73 38 services service NOUN fbem-20431 73 39 is be AUX fbem-20431 73 40 large large ADJ fbem-20431 73 41 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 73 42 the the DET fbem-20431 73 43 price price NOUN fbem-20431 73 44 of of ADP fbem-20431 73 45 centralized centralized ADJ fbem-20431 73 46 decisionmaking decisionmaking NOUN fbem-20431 73 47 is be AUX fbem-20431 73 48 lower low ADJ fbem-20431 73 49 than than ADP fbem-20431 73 50 that that PRON fbem-20431 73 51 of of ADP fbem-20431 73 52 decentralized decentralized ADJ fbem-20431 73 53 decision decision NOUN fbem-20431 73 54 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 73 55 making making NOUN fbem-20431 73 56 ; ; PUNCT fbem-20431 73 57 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 73 58 the the DET fbem-20431 73 59 market market NOUN fbem-20431 73 60 share share NOUN fbem-20431 73 61 of of ADP fbem-20431 73 62 online online ADJ fbem-20431 73 63 platforms platform NOUN fbem-20431 73 64 in in ADP fbem-20431 73 65 centralized centralized ADJ fbem-20431 73 66 decision decision NOUN fbem-20431 73 67 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 73 68 making making NOUN fbem-20431 73 69 is be AUX fbem-20431 73 70 always always ADV fbem-20431 73 71 higher high ADJ fbem-20431 73 72 than than ADP fbem-20431 73 73 that that PRON fbem-20431 73 74 in in ADP fbem-20431 73 75 decentralized decentralized ADJ fbem-20431 73 76 decision decision NOUN fbem-20431 73 77 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 73 78 making making NOUN fbem-20431 73 79 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 74 1 for for ADP fbem-20431 74 2 offline offline ADJ fbem-20431 74 3 retailers retailer NOUN fbem-20431 74 4 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 74 5 the the DET fbem-20431 74 6 retail retail ADJ fbem-20431 74 7 price price NOUN fbem-20431 74 8 of of ADP fbem-20431 74 9 centralized centralized ADJ fbem-20431 74 10 decision decision NOUN fbem-20431 74 11 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 74 12 making making NOUN fbem-20431 74 13 is be AUX fbem-20431 74 14 always always ADV fbem-20431 74 15 lower low ADJ fbem-20431 74 16 than than ADP fbem-20431 74 17 that that PRON fbem-20431 74 18 of of ADP fbem-20431 74 19 decentralized decentralized ADJ fbem-20431 74 20 decision decision NOUN fbem-20431 74 21 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 74 22 making making NOUN fbem-20431 74 23 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 74 24 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 74 25 when when SCONJ fbem-20431 74 26 the the DET fbem-20431 74 27 value value NOUN fbem-20431 74 28 cost cost NOUN fbem-20431 74 29 of of ADP fbem-20431 74 30 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-20431 74 31 services service NOUN fbem-20431 74 32 is be AUX fbem-20431 74 33 small small ADJ fbem-20431 74 34 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 74 35 the the DET fbem-20431 74 36 market market NOUN fbem-20431 74 37 share share NOUN fbem-20431 74 38 of of ADP fbem-20431 74 39 centralized centralized ADJ fbem-20431 74 40 decision decision NOUN fbem-20431 74 41 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 74 42 making making NOUN fbem-20431 74 43 is be AUX fbem-20431 74 44 lower low ADJ fbem-20431 74 45 than than ADP fbem-20431 74 46 that that PRON fbem-20431 74 47 of of ADP fbem-20431 74 48 decentralized decentralized ADJ fbem-20431 74 49 decisionmaking decisionmaking NOUN fbem-20431 74 50 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 74 51 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 74 52 when when SCONJ fbem-20431 74 53 the the DET fbem-20431 74 54 value value NOUN fbem-20431 74 55 cost cost NOUN fbem-20431 74 56 of of ADP fbem-20431 74 57 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-20431 74 58 services service NOUN fbem-20431 74 59 is be AUX fbem-20431 74 60 large large ADJ fbem-20431 74 61 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 74 62 the the DET fbem-20431 74 63 market market NOUN fbem-20431 74 64 share share NOUN fbem-20431 74 65 of of ADP fbem-20431 74 66 centralized centralized ADJ fbem-20431 74 67 decision decision NOUN fbem-20431 74 68 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 74 69 making making NOUN fbem-20431 74 70 is be AUX fbem-20431 74 71 higher high ADJ fbem-20431 74 72 than than ADP fbem-20431 74 73 that that PRON fbem-20431 74 74 of of ADP fbem-20431 74 75 decentralized decentralized ADJ fbem-20431 74 76 decision decision NOUN fbem-20431 74 77 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 74 78 making making NOUN fbem-20431 74 79 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 75 1 this this PRON fbem-20431 75 2 shows show VERB fbem-20431 75 3 that that SCONJ fbem-20431 75 4 although although SCONJ fbem-20431 75 5 decentralized decentralized ADJ fbem-20431 75 6 decision decision NOUN fbem-20431 75 7 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 75 8 making making NOUN fbem-20431 75 9 has have VERB fbem-20431 75 10 some some DET fbem-20431 75 11 advantages advantage NOUN fbem-20431 75 12 when when SCONJ fbem-20431 75 13 the the DET fbem-20431 75 14 value value NOUN fbem-20431 75 15 cost cost NOUN fbem-20431 75 16 of of ADP fbem-20431 75 17 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-20431 75 18 services service NOUN fbem-20431 75 19 is be AUX fbem-20431 75 20 relatively relatively ADV fbem-20431 75 21 small small ADJ fbem-20431 75 22 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 75 23 it it PRON fbem-20431 75 24 is be AUX fbem-20431 75 25 still still ADV fbem-20431 75 26 not not PART fbem-20431 75 27 superior superior ADJ fbem-20431 75 28 to to ADP fbem-20431 75 29 centralized centralized ADJ fbem-20431 75 30 decision decision NOUN fbem-20431 75 31 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 75 32 making making NOUN fbem-20431 75 33 in in ADP fbem-20431 75 34 general general ADJ fbem-20431 75 35 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 76 1 therefore therefore ADV fbem-20431 76 2 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 76 3 members member NOUN fbem-20431 76 4 of of ADP fbem-20431 76 5 the the DET fbem-20431 76 6 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 76 7 chain chain NOUN fbem-20431 76 8 can can AUX fbem-20431 76 9 reach reach VERB fbem-20431 76 10 a a DET fbem-20431 76 11 certain certain ADJ fbem-20431 76 12 contractual contractual ADJ fbem-20431 76 13 relationship relationship NOUN fbem-20431 76 14 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 76 15 actively actively ADV fbem-20431 76 16 seek seek VERB fbem-20431 76 17 cooperation cooperation NOUN fbem-20431 76 18 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 76 19 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 76 20 reduce reduce VERB fbem-20431 76 21 the the DET fbem-20431 76 22 retail retail ADJ fbem-20431 76 23 price price NOUN fbem-20431 76 24 of of ADP fbem-20431 76 25 products product NOUN fbem-20431 76 26 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 76 27 thus thus ADV fbem-20431 76 28 promoting promote VERB fbem-20431 76 29 the the DET fbem-20431 76 30 increase increase NOUN fbem-20431 76 31 of of ADP fbem-20431 76 32 demand demand NOUN fbem-20431 76 33 in in ADP fbem-20431 76 34 various various ADJ fbem-20431 76 35 channels channel NOUN fbem-20431 76 36 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 76 37 ultimately ultimately ADV fbem-20431 76 38 improving improve VERB fbem-20431 76 39 the the DET fbem-20431 76 40 total total ADJ fbem-20431 76 41 profit profit NOUN fbem-20431 76 42 of of ADP fbem-20431 76 43 the the DET fbem-20431 76 44 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 76 45 chain.although chain.although NOUN fbem-20431 76 46 this this DET fbem-20431 76 47 paper paper NOUN fbem-20431 76 48 has have AUX fbem-20431 76 49 made make VERB fbem-20431 76 50 some some DET fbem-20431 76 51 contributions contribution NOUN fbem-20431 76 52 to to ADP fbem-20431 76 53 the the DET fbem-20431 76 54 decision decision NOUN fbem-20431 76 55 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 76 56 making making NOUN fbem-20431 76 57 of of ADP fbem-20431 76 58 the the DET fbem-20431 76 59 members member NOUN fbem-20431 76 60 of of ADP fbem-20431 76 61 the the DET fbem-20431 76 62 three three NUM fbem-20431 76 63 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 76 64 level level NOUN fbem-20431 76 65 dual dual ADJ fbem-20431 76 66 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 76 67 channel channel NOUN fbem-20431 76 68 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 76 69 chain chain NOUN fbem-20431 76 70 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 76 71 it it PRON fbem-20431 76 72 also also ADV fbem-20431 76 73 has have VERB fbem-20431 76 74 some some DET fbem-20431 76 75 shortcomings shortcoming NOUN fbem-20431 76 76 on on ADP fbem-20431 76 77 the the DET fbem-20431 76 78 whole whole NOUN fbem-20431 76 79 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 76 80 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 76 81 the the DET fbem-20431 76 82 follow follow VERB fbem-20431 76 83 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 76 84 up up NOUN fbem-20431 76 85 research research NOUN fbem-20431 76 86 direction direction NOUN fbem-20431 76 87 can can AUX fbem-20431 76 88 be be AUX fbem-20431 76 89 further far ADV fbem-20431 76 90 expanded expand VERB fbem-20431 76 91 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 77 1 first first ADV fbem-20431 77 2 of of ADP fbem-20431 77 3 all all PRON fbem-20431 77 4 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 77 5 although although SCONJ fbem-20431 77 6 this this DET fbem-20431 77 7 paper paper NOUN fbem-20431 77 8 adopts adopt VERB fbem-20431 77 9 the the DET fbem-20431 77 10 modified modified ADJ fbem-20431 77 11 hotelling hotelling NOUN fbem-20431 77 12 model model NOUN fbem-20431 77 13 to to PART fbem-20431 77 14 describe describe VERB fbem-20431 77 15 the the DET fbem-20431 77 16 market market NOUN fbem-20431 77 17 demand demand NOUN fbem-20431 77 18 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 77 19 it it PRON fbem-20431 77 20 is be AUX fbem-20431 77 21 still still ADV fbem-20431 77 22 a a DET fbem-20431 77 23 linear linear ADJ fbem-20431 77 24 function function NOUN fbem-20431 77 25 without without ADP fbem-20431 77 26 considering consider VERB fbem-20431 77 27 the the DET fbem-20431 77 28 randomness randomness NOUN fbem-20431 77 29 of of ADP fbem-20431 77 30 the the DET fbem-20431 77 31 market market NOUN fbem-20431 77 32 demand demand NOUN fbem-20431 77 33 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 78 1 references reference NOUN fbem-20431 78 2 [ [ X fbem-20431 78 3 1 1 NUM fbem-20431 78 4 ] ] PUNCT fbem-20431 78 5 zhou zhou PROPN fbem-20431 78 6 y y PROPN fbem-20431 78 7 t t PROPN fbem-20431 78 8 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 78 9 liu liu PROPN fbem-20431 78 10 l l PROPN fbem-20431 78 11 w. w. PROPN fbem-20431 78 12 research research PROPN fbem-20431 78 13 on on ADP fbem-20431 78 14 decision decision NOUN fbem-20431 78 15 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 78 16 making making NOUN fbem-20431 78 17 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 78 18 coordination coordination NOUN fbem-20431 78 19 of of ADP fbem-20431 78 20 dual dual ADJ fbem-20431 78 21 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 78 22 channel channel NOUN fbem-20431 78 23 closed close VERB fbem-20431 78 24 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 78 25 loop loop NOUN fbem-20431 78 26 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 78 27 chain chain NOUN fbem-20431 78 28 considering consider VERB fbem-20431 78 29 retailer retailer NOUN fbem-20431 78 30 's 's PART fbem-20431 78 31 fairness fairness NOUN fbem-20431 78 32 concerns[j concerns[j PROPN fbem-20431 78 33 ] ] PUNCT fbem-20431 78 34 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 79 1 journal journal PROPN fbem-20431 79 2 of of ADP fbem-20431 79 3 systems system NOUN fbem-20431 79 4 science science NOUN fbem-20431 79 5 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 79 6 mathematical mathematical ADJ fbem-20431 79 7 sciences science NOUN fbem-20431 79 8 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 79 9 2017 2017 NUM fbem-20431 79 10 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 79 11 37(9 37(9 NUM fbem-20431 79 12 ): ): PUNCT fbem-20431 79 13 1930 1930 NUM fbem-20431 79 14 - - SYM fbem-20431 79 15 1948 1948 NUM fbem-20431 79 16 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 80 1 [ [ X fbem-20431 80 2 2 2 NUM fbem-20431 80 3 ] ] PUNCT fbem-20431 80 4 yu yu PROPN fbem-20431 80 5 x x PROPN fbem-20431 80 6 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 80 7 wang wang PROPN fbem-20431 80 8 s s PROPN fbem-20431 80 9 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 80 10 zhang zhang PROPN fbem-20431 80 11 x x PUNCT fbem-20431 80 12 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 81 1 ordering order VERB fbem-20431 81 2 decision decision NOUN fbem-20431 81 3 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 81 4 coordination coordination NOUN fbem-20431 81 5 of of ADP fbem-20431 81 6 a a DET fbem-20431 81 7 dual dual ADJ fbem-20431 81 8 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 81 9 channel channel NOUN fbem-20431 81 10 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 81 11 chain chain NOUN fbem-20431 81 12 with with ADP fbem-20431 81 13 fairness fairness NOUN fbem-20431 81 14 concerns concern NOUN fbem-20431 81 15 under under ADP fbem-20431 81 16 an an DET fbem-20431 81 17 online online ADJ fbem-20431 81 18 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 81 19 to to ADP fbem-20431 81 20 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 81 21 offline offline ADJ fbem-20431 81 22 model[j model[j PROPN fbem-20431 81 23 ] ] X fbem-20431 81 24 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 82 1 asia asia PROPN fbem-20431 82 2 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 82 3 pacific pacific PROPN fbem-20431 82 4 journal journal NOUN fbem-20431 82 5 of of ADP fbem-20431 82 6 operational operational ADJ fbem-20431 82 7 research research NOUN fbem-20431 82 8 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 82 9 2019 2019 NUM fbem-20431 82 10 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 82 11 36(2):1940004.11940004.26 36(2):1940004.11940004.26 ADJ fbem-20431 82 12 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 83 1 [ [ X fbem-20431 83 2 3 3 X fbem-20431 83 3 ] ] PUNCT fbem-20431 83 4 xie xie PROPN fbem-20431 83 5 j j PROPN fbem-20431 83 6 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 83 7 liu liu PROPN fbem-20431 83 8 j j PROPN fbem-20431 83 9 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 83 10 huo huo PROPN fbem-20431 83 11 x x PROPN fbem-20431 83 12 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 83 13 et et PROPN fbem-20431 83 14 al al PROPN fbem-20431 83 15 . . PROPN fbem-20431 83 16 fresh fresh ADJ fbem-20431 83 17 food food NOUN fbem-20431 83 18 dual dual ADJ fbem-20431 83 19 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 83 20 channel channel NOUN fbem-20431 83 21 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 83 22 chain chain NOUN fbem-20431 83 23 considering consider VERB fbem-20431 83 24 consumers consumer NOUN fbem-20431 83 25 ' ' PART fbem-20431 83 26 low low ADJ fbem-20431 83 27 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 83 28 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-20431 83 29 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 83 30 freshness freshness NOUN fbem-20431 83 31 preferences[j preferences[j PROPN fbem-20431 83 32 ] ] PUNCT fbem-20431 83 33 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 84 1 sustainability sustainability NOUN fbem-20431 84 2 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 84 3 2021 2021 NUM fbem-20431 84 4 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 84 5 13(11):6445 13(11):6445 NUM fbem-20431 84 6 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 85 1 [ [ X fbem-20431 85 2 4 4 X fbem-20431 85 3 ] ] X fbem-20431 85 4 li li PROPN fbem-20431 85 5 s s PROPN fbem-20431 85 6 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 85 7 li li PROPN fbem-20431 85 8 m m PROPN fbem-20431 85 9 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 85 10 zhou zhou PROPN fbem-20431 85 11 n n PROPN fbem-20431 85 12 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 86 1 pricing pricing NOUN fbem-20431 86 2 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 86 3 coordination coordination NOUN fbem-20431 86 4 in in ADP fbem-20431 86 5 a a DET fbem-20431 86 6 dualchannel dualchannel NOUN fbem-20431 86 7 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 86 8 chain chain NOUN fbem-20431 86 9 with with ADP fbem-20431 86 10 a a DET fbem-20431 86 11 socially socially ADV fbem-20431 86 12 responsible responsible ADJ fbem-20431 86 13 manufacturer manufacturer NOUN fbem-20431 87 1 [ [ X fbem-20431 87 2 j j X fbem-20431 87 3 ] ] X fbem-20431 87 4 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 88 1 plos plos PROPN fbem-20431 88 2 one one NUM fbem-20431 88 3 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 88 4 2020 2020 NUM fbem-20431 88 5 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 88 6 15 15 NUM fbem-20431 88 7 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 89 1 [ [ X fbem-20431 89 2 5 5 X fbem-20431 89 3 ] ] X fbem-20431 89 4 zhang zhang PROPN fbem-20431 89 5 f f PROPN fbem-20431 89 6 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 89 7 li li PROPN fbem-20431 89 8 n n PROPN fbem-20431 89 9 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 90 1 the the DET fbem-20431 90 2 impact impact NOUN fbem-20431 90 3 of of ADP fbem-20431 90 4 csr csr NOUN fbem-20431 90 5 on on ADP fbem-20431 90 6 the the DET fbem-20431 90 7 performance performance NOUN fbem-20431 90 8 of of ADP fbem-20431 90 9 a a DET fbem-20431 90 10 dual dual ADJ fbem-20431 90 11 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 90 12 channel channel NOUN fbem-20431 90 13 closed close VERB fbem-20431 90 14 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 90 15 loop loop NOUN fbem-20431 90 16 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 90 17 chain chain NOUN fbem-20431 90 18 under under ADP fbem-20431 90 19 two two NUM fbem-20431 90 20 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-20431 90 21 regulatory regulatory ADJ fbem-20431 90 22 policies[j policies[j NOUN fbem-20431 90 23 ] ] PUNCT fbem-20431 90 24 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 91 1 sustainability sustainability NOUN fbem-20431 91 2 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 91 3 2022 2022 NUM fbem-20431 91 4 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 91 5 14 14 NUM fbem-20431 91 6 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 92 1 [ [ X fbem-20431 92 2 6 6 NUM fbem-20431 92 3 ] ] PUNCT fbem-20431 92 4 chen chen PROPN fbem-20431 92 5 x x PUNCT fbem-20431 93 1 x x PROPN fbem-20431 93 2 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 93 3 xu xu PROPN fbem-20431 94 1 p p X fbem-20431 94 2 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 94 3 li li PROPN fbem-20431 94 4 j j PROPN fbem-20431 94 5 j j PROPN fbem-20431 94 6 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 94 7 et et PROPN fbem-20431 94 8 al al PROPN fbem-20431 94 9 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 94 10 decision decision NOUN fbem-20431 94 11 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 94 12 making making NOUN fbem-20431 94 13 in in ADP fbem-20431 94 14 a a DET fbem-20431 94 15 retailer retailer NOUN fbem-20431 94 16 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 94 17 led lead VERB fbem-20431 94 18 closed closed ADJ fbem-20431 94 19 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 94 20 loop loop NOUN fbem-20431 94 21 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 94 22 chain chain NOUN fbem-20431 94 23 involving involve VERB fbem-20431 94 24 a a DET fbem-20431 94 25 third third ADJ fbem-20431 94 26 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 94 27 party party NOUN fbem-20431 94 28 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-20431 94 29 provider provider NOUN fbem-20431 95 1 [ [ X fbem-20431 95 2 j j X fbem-20431 95 3 ] ] X fbem-20431 95 4 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 96 1 journal journal PROPN fbem-20431 96 2 of of ADP fbem-20431 96 3 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-20431 96 4 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 96 5 management management NOUN fbem-20431 96 6 optimization optimization NOUN fbem-20431 96 7 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 96 8 2022 2022 NUM fbem-20431 96 9 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 96 10 18(2 18(2 NUM fbem-20431 96 11 ): ): PUNCT fbem-20431 96 12 1161 1161 NUM fbem-20431 96 13 - - SYM fbem-20431 96 14 1183 1183 NUM fbem-20431 96 15 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 97 1 [ [ X fbem-20431 97 2 7 7 NUM fbem-20431 97 3 ] ] X fbem-20431 97 4 rabbani rabbani PROPN fbem-20431 97 5 m m PROPN fbem-20431 97 6 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 97 7 ahmadzadeh ahmadzadeh ADV fbem-20431 97 8 k k NOUN fbem-20431 97 9 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 97 10 farrokhi farrokhi PROPN fbem-20431 97 11 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 97 12 asl asl NOUN fbem-20431 97 13 h. h. NOUN fbem-20431 97 14 remanufacturing remanufacturing NOUN fbem-20431 97 15 models model NOUN fbem-20431 97 16 under under ADP fbem-20431 97 17 technology technology NOUN fbem-20431 97 18 licensing licensing NOUN fbem-20431 97 19 with with ADP fbem-20431 97 20 consideration consideration NOUN fbem-20431 97 21 of of ADP fbem-20431 97 22 environmental environmental ADJ fbem-20431 97 23 issues[j issues[j NOUN fbem-20431 97 24 ] ] PUNCT fbem-20431 97 25 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 98 1 process process NOUN fbem-20431 98 2 integration integration NOUN fbem-20431 98 3 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 98 4 optimization optimization NOUN fbem-20431 98 5 for for ADP fbem-20431 98 6 sustainability sustainability NOUN fbem-20431 98 7 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 98 8 2019 2019 NUM fbem-20431 98 9 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 98 10 3 3 NUM fbem-20431 98 11 : : SYM fbem-20431 98 12 383 383 NUM fbem-20431 98 13 - - SYM fbem-20431 98 14 401 401 NUM fbem-20431 98 15 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 99 1 [ [ X fbem-20431 99 2 8 8 NUM fbem-20431 99 3 ] ] X fbem-20431 99 4 li li PROPN fbem-20431 99 5 m m PROPN fbem-20431 99 6 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 99 7 he he PRON fbem-20431 99 8 l l PROPN fbem-20431 99 9 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 99 10 yang yang PROPN fbem-20431 99 11 g g PROPN fbem-20431 99 12 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 99 13 et et PROPN fbem-20431 99 14 al al PROPN fbem-20431 99 15 . . PROPN fbem-20431 99 16 profit profit NOUN fbem-20431 99 17 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 99 18 sharing share VERB fbem-20431 99 19 contracts contract NOUN fbem-20431 99 20 for for ADP fbem-20431 99 21 fresh fresh ADJ fbem-20431 99 22 agricultural agricultural ADJ fbem-20431 99 23 products product NOUN fbem-20431 99 24 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 99 25 chain chain NOUN fbem-20431 99 26 considering consider VERB fbem-20431 99 27 spatiotemporal spatiotemporal ADJ fbem-20431 99 28 costs[j costs[j PROPN fbem-20431 99 29 ] ] PUNCT fbem-20431 99 30 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 100 1 sustainability sustainability NOUN fbem-20431 100 2 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 100 3 2022 2022 NUM fbem-20431 100 4 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 100 5 14(4 14(4 NUM fbem-20431 100 6 ): ): PUNCT fbem-20431 100 7 2315 2315 NUM fbem-20431 100 8 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 101 1 [ [ X fbem-20431 101 2 9 9 NUM fbem-20431 101 3 ] ] X fbem-20431 101 4 luo luo PROPN fbem-20431 101 5 m m PROPN fbem-20431 101 6 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 101 7 zhou zhou PROPN fbem-20431 101 8 g g PROPN fbem-20431 101 9 h h PROPN fbem-20431 101 10 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 101 11 xu xu PROPN fbem-20431 101 12 h. h. PROPN fbem-20431 101 13 three three NUM fbem-20431 101 14 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 101 15 tier tier NOUN fbem-20431 101 16 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 101 17 chain chain NOUN fbem-20431 101 18 on on ADP fbem-20431 101 19 temperature temperature NOUN fbem-20431 101 20 control control NOUN fbem-20431 101 21 for for ADP fbem-20431 101 22 fresh fresh ADJ fbem-20431 101 23 agricultural agricultural ADJ fbem-20431 101 24 products product NOUN fbem-20431 101 25 using use VERB fbem-20431 101 26 new new ADJ fbem-20431 101 27 differential differential ADJ fbem-20431 101 28 game game NOUN fbem-20431 101 29 model model NOUN fbem-20431 101 30 under under ADP fbem-20431 101 31 two two NUM fbem-20431 101 32 decision decision NOUN fbem-20431 101 33 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 101 34 making make VERB fbem-20431 101 35 situations situation NOUN fbem-20431 101 36 [ [ X fbem-20431 101 37 j j X fbem-20431 101 38 ] ] X fbem-20431 101 39 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 102 1 operations operation NOUN fbem-20431 102 2 management management NOUN fbem-20431 102 3 research research NOUN fbem-20431 102 4 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 102 5 2022 2022 NUM fbem-20431 102 6 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 102 7 15(3 15(3 NUM fbem-20431 102 8 - - SYM fbem-20431 102 9 4 4 NUM fbem-20431 102 10 ): ): PUNCT fbem-20431 102 11 10281047 10281047 NUM fbem-20431 102 12 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 103 1 [ [ X fbem-20431 103 2 10 10 NUM fbem-20431 103 3 ] ] X fbem-20431 103 4 li li PROPN fbem-20431 103 5 w w PROPN fbem-20431 103 6 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 103 7 chen chen PROPN fbem-20431 103 8 f f PROPN fbem-20431 103 9 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 103 10 deng deng PROPN fbem-20431 103 11 l l PROPN fbem-20431 103 12 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 103 13 et et PROPN fbem-20431 103 14 al al PROPN fbem-20431 103 15 . . PROPN fbem-20431 103 16 research research NOUN fbem-20431 103 17 on on ADP fbem-20431 103 18 services service NOUN fbem-20431 103 19 decisionmaking decisionmake VERB fbem-20431 103 20 in in ADP fbem-20431 103 21 closed closed ADJ fbem-20431 103 22 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 103 23 loop loop NOUN fbem-20431 103 24 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 103 25 chain chain NOUN fbem-20431 103 26 dominated dominate VERB fbem-20431 103 27 by by ADP fbem-20431 103 28 a a DET fbem-20431 103 29 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-20431 103 30 provider[j provider[j NOUN fbem-20431 103 31 ] ] PUNCT fbem-20431 103 32 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 104 1 environmental environmental ADJ fbem-20431 104 2 science science NOUN fbem-20431 104 3 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 104 4 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-20431 104 5 research research NOUN fbem-20431 104 6 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 104 7 2022 2022 NUM fbem-20431 104 8 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 104 9 29(37 29(37 NUM fbem-20431 104 10 ): ): PUNCT fbem-20431 104 11 55945 55945 NUM fbem-20431 104 12 - - SYM fbem-20431 104 13 55956 55956 NUM fbem-20431 104 14 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 105 1 [ [ X fbem-20431 105 2 11 11 NUM fbem-20431 105 3 ] ] SYM fbem-20431 105 4 hu hu PROPN fbem-20431 105 5 x x PROPN fbem-20431 105 6 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 105 7 fu fu PROPN fbem-20431 105 8 k k PROPN fbem-20431 105 9 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 106 1 chen chen PROPN fbem-20431 106 2 z z PROPN fbem-20431 106 3 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 106 4 et et PROPN fbem-20431 106 5 al al PROPN fbem-20431 106 6 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 106 7 decision decision NOUN fbem-20431 106 8 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 106 9 making making NOUN fbem-20431 106 10 of of ADP fbem-20431 106 11 transnational transnational ADJ fbem-20431 106 12 supply supply NOUN fbem-20431 106 13 chain chain NOUN fbem-20431 106 14 considering consider VERB fbem-20431 106 15 tariff tariff NOUN fbem-20431 106 16 and and CCONJ fbem-20431 106 17 third third ADJ fbem-20431 106 18 - - PUNCT fbem-20431 106 19 party party NOUN fbem-20431 106 20 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-20431 106 21 service[j service[j NOUN fbem-20431 106 22 ] ] PUNCT fbem-20431 106 23 . . PUNCT fbem-20431 107 1 mathematics mathematic NOUN fbem-20431 107 2 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 107 3 2022 2022 NUM fbem-20431 107 4 , , PUNCT fbem-20431 107 5 10(5 10(5 NUM fbem-20431 107 6 ): ): PUNCT fbem-20431 107 7 770 770 NUM fbem-20431 107 8 . . PUNCT