id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
fbem-21403	1	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
fbem-21403	1	2	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	1	3	business	business	NOUN
fbem-21403	1	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	1	5	economics	economic	NOUN
fbem-21403	1	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	1	7	management	management	NOUN
fbem-21403	1	8	issn	issn	PROPN
fbem-21403	1	9	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-21403	1	10	2766	2766	NUM
fbem-21403	1	11	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-21403	1	12	824x	824x	NUM
fbem-21403	1	13	|	|	ADJ
fbem-21403	1	14	vol	vol	NOUN
fbem-21403	1	15	.	.	PROPN
fbem-21403	1	16	15	15	NUM
fbem-21403	1	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	1	18	no	no	INTJ
fbem-21403	1	19	.	.	NOUN
fbem-21403	1	20	1	1	NUM
fbem-21403	1	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	1	22	2024	2024	NUM
fbem-21403	1	23	68	68	NUM
fbem-21403	1	24	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	1	25	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	1	26	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	1	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	1	28	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	1	29	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fbem-21403	1	30	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-21403	1	31	a	a	DET
fbem-21403	1	32	comparative	comparative	ADJ
fbem-21403	1	33	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-21403	1	34	between	between	ADP
fbem-21403	1	35	developed	developed	ADJ
fbem-21403	1	36	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	1	37	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	1	38	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	1	39	weihua	weihua	PROPN
fbem-21403	1	40	sun	sun	PROPN
fbem-21403	1	41	school	school	PROPN
fbem-21403	1	42	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	1	43	international	international	ADJ
fbem-21403	1	44	business	business	NOUN
fbem-21403	1	45	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	1	46	yunnan	yunnan	PROPN
fbem-21403	1	47	university	university	PROPN
fbem-21403	1	48	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	1	49	finance	finance	NOUN
fbem-21403	1	50	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	1	51	economics	economic	NOUN
fbem-21403	1	52	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	1	53	yunnan	yunnan	PROPN
fbem-21403	1	54	kunming	kunming	PROPN
fbem-21403	1	55	650021	650021	PROPN
fbem-21403	1	56	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	1	57	china	china	PROPN
fbem-21403	1	58	abstract	abstract	PROPN
fbem-21403	1	59	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-21403	1	60	with	with	ADP
fbem-21403	1	61	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	1	62	continuous	continuous	ADJ
fbem-21403	1	63	deepening	deepening	NOUN
fbem-21403	1	64	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	1	65	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-21403	1	66	globalization	globalization	NOUN
fbem-21403	1	67	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	1	68	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	1	69	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-21403	1	70	interconnections	interconnection	NOUN
fbem-21403	1	71	among	among	ADP
fbem-21403	1	72	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	1	73	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
fbem-21403	1	74	are	be	AUX
fbem-21403	1	75	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
fbem-21403	1	76	close	close	ADJ
fbem-21403	1	77	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	1	78	making	make	VERB
fbem-21403	1	79	it	it	PRON
fbem-21403	1	80	impossible	impossible	ADJ
fbem-21403	1	81	for	for	SCONJ
fbem-21403	1	82	any	any	DET
fbem-21403	1	83	country	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	1	84	's	's	PART
fbem-21403	1	85	development	development	NOUN
fbem-21403	1	86	to	to	PART
fbem-21403	1	87	exist	exist	VERB
fbem-21403	1	88	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	1	89	isolation	isolation	NOUN
fbem-21403	1	90	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	2	1	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	2	2	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-21403	2	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	2	4	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-21403	2	5	interdependence	interdependence	NOUN
fbem-21403	2	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	2	7	permeation	permeation	NOUN
fbem-21403	2	8	between	between	ADP
fbem-21403	2	9	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	2	10	continues	continue	VERB
fbem-21403	2	11	to	to	PART
fbem-21403	2	12	deepen	deepen	VERB
fbem-21403	2	13	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	3	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	3	2	recent	recent	ADJ
fbem-21403	3	3	years	year	NOUN
fbem-21403	3	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	3	5	with	with	ADP
fbem-21403	3	6	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	3	7	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fbem-21403	3	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	3	9	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fbem-21403	3	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	3	11	communication	communication	NOUN
fbem-21403	3	12	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-21403	3	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	3	14	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	3	15	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-21403	3	16	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
fbem-21403	3	17	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-21403	3	18	production	production	NOUN
fbem-21403	3	19	model	model	NOUN
fbem-21403	3	20	has	have	AUX
fbem-21403	3	21	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
fbem-21403	3	22	spread	spread	VERB
fbem-21403	3	23	globally	globally	ADV
fbem-21403	3	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	4	1	more	more	ADJ
fbem-21403	4	2	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	4	3	more	more	ADJ
fbem-21403	4	4	goods	good	NOUN
fbem-21403	4	5	are	be	AUX
fbem-21403	4	6	no	no	ADV
fbem-21403	4	7	longer	long	ADV
fbem-21403	4	8	produced	produce	VERB
fbem-21403	4	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	4	10	sold	sell	VERB
fbem-21403	4	11	by	by	ADP
fbem-21403	4	12	a	a	DET
fbem-21403	4	13	single	single	ADJ
fbem-21403	4	14	country	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	4	15	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-21403	4	16	are	be	AUX
fbem-21403	4	17	completed	complete	VERB
fbem-21403	4	18	through	through	ADP
fbem-21403	4	19	vertical	vertical	ADJ
fbem-21403	4	20	division	division	NOUN
fbem-21403	4	21	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	4	22	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-21403	4	23	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
fbem-21403	4	24	among	among	ADP
fbem-21403	4	25	multiple	multiple	ADJ
fbem-21403	4	26	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	4	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	4	28	with	with	ADP
fbem-21403	4	29	each	each	DET
fbem-21403	4	30	country	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	4	31	undertaking	undertake	VERB
fbem-21403	4	32	different	different	ADJ
fbem-21403	4	33	stages	stage	NOUN
fbem-21403	4	34	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	4	35	product	product	NOUN
fbem-21403	4	36	production	production	NOUN
fbem-21403	4	37	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	5	1	this	this	DET
fbem-21403	5	2	production	production	NOUN
fbem-21403	5	3	model	model	NOUN
fbem-21403	5	4	has	have	AUX
fbem-21403	5	5	driven	drive	VERB
fbem-21403	5	6	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	5	7	formation	formation	NOUN
fbem-21403	5	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	5	9	development	development	NOUN
fbem-21403	5	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	5	11	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	5	12	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	5	13	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	5	14	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	6	1	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	6	2	deepening	deepening	NOUN
fbem-21403	6	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	6	4	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	6	5	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	6	6	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	6	7	has	have	AUX
fbem-21403	6	8	made	make	VERB
fbem-21403	6	9	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	6	10	mutual	mutual	ADJ
fbem-21403	6	11	influence	influence	NOUN
fbem-21403	6	12	between	between	ADP
fbem-21403	6	13	international	international	ADJ
fbem-21403	6	14	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-21403	6	15	cycles	cycle	NOUN
fbem-21403	6	16	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
fbem-21403	6	17	apparent	apparent	ADJ
fbem-21403	6	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	7	1	however	however	ADV
fbem-21403	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	7	3	with	with	ADP
fbem-21403	7	4	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	7	5	rise	rise	NOUN
fbem-21403	7	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	7	7	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	7	8	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-21403	7	9	anti	anti	ADJ
fbem-21403	7	10	-	-	ADJ
fbem-21403	7	11	globalization	globalization	ADJ
fbem-21403	7	12	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-21403	7	13	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
fbem-21403	7	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	7	15	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	7	16	protectionism	protectionism	NOUN
fbem-21403	7	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	7	18	especially	especially	ADV
fbem-21403	7	19	against	against	ADP
fbem-21403	7	20	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	7	21	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
fbem-21403	7	22	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	7	23	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	7	24	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
fbem-21403	7	25	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
fbem-21403	7	26	sweeping	sweep	VERB
fbem-21403	7	27	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	7	28	globe	globe	NOUN
fbem-21403	7	29	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	7	30	sluggish	sluggish	ADJ
fbem-21403	7	31	world	world	NOUN
fbem-21403	7	32	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-21403	7	33	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-21403	7	34	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	7	35	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	7	36	external	external	ADJ
fbem-21403	7	37	environment	environment	NOUN
fbem-21403	7	38	facing	face	VERB
fbem-21403	7	39	china	china	PROPN
fbem-21403	7	40	's	's	PART
fbem-21403	7	41	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-21403	7	42	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	7	43	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	7	44	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	7	45	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	7	46	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	7	47	division	division	NOUN
fbem-21403	7	48	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	7	49	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-21403	7	50	has	have	AUX
fbem-21403	7	51	undergone	undergo	VERB
fbem-21403	7	52	profound	profound	ADJ
fbem-21403	7	53	changes	change	NOUN
fbem-21403	7	54	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	8	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	8	2	this	this	DET
fbem-21403	8	3	situation	situation	NOUN
fbem-21403	8	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	8	5	how	how	SCONJ
fbem-21403	8	6	to	to	PART
fbem-21403	8	7	effectively	effectively	ADV
fbem-21403	8	8	respond	respond	VERB
fbem-21403	8	9	to	to	ADP
fbem-21403	8	10	various	various	ADJ
fbem-21403	8	11	risk	risk	NOUN
fbem-21403	8	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fbem-21403	8	13	to	to	PART
fbem-21403	8	14	maintain	maintain	VERB
fbem-21403	8	15	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	8	16	steady	steady	ADJ
fbem-21403	8	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	8	18	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fbem-21403	8	19	development	development	NOUN
fbem-21403	8	20	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	8	21	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	8	22	chinese	chinese	ADJ
fbem-21403	8	23	economy	economy	NOUN
fbem-21403	8	24	has	have	AUX
fbem-21403	8	25	become	become	VERB
fbem-21403	8	26	an	an	DET
fbem-21403	8	27	urgent	urgent	ADJ
fbem-21403	8	28	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	8	29	important	important	ADJ
fbem-21403	8	30	issue	issue	NOUN
fbem-21403	8	31	that	that	PRON
fbem-21403	8	32	needs	need	VERB
fbem-21403	8	33	to	to	PART
fbem-21403	8	34	be	be	AUX
fbem-21403	8	35	addressed	address	VERB
fbem-21403	8	36	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	9	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
fbem-21403	9	2	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-21403	9	3	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	9	4	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	9	5	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	9	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	9	7	international	international	ADJ
fbem-21403	9	8	division	division	NOUN
fbem-21403	9	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	9	10	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-21403	9	11	status	status	NOUN
fbem-21403	9	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	9	13	gvc	gvc	PROPN
fbem-21403	9	14	position	position	PROPN
fbem-21403	9	15	index	index	PROPN
fbem-21403	9	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	9	17	international	international	ADJ
fbem-21403	9	18	comparison	comparison	NOUN
fbem-21403	9	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	10	1	1	1	X
fbem-21403	10	2	.	.	X
fbem-21403	10	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
fbem-21403	10	4	1.1	1.1	NUM
fbem-21403	10	5	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	11	1	background	background	NOUN
fbem-21403	11	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
fbem-21403	11	3	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	11	4	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	11	5	context	context	NOUN
fbem-21403	11	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	11	7	today	today	NOUN
fbem-21403	11	8	's	's	PART
fbem-21403	11	9	globalization	globalization	NOUN
fbem-21403	11	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	11	11	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	11	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	11	13	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fbem-21403	11	14	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fbem-21403	11	15	are	be	AUX
fbem-21403	11	16	undergoing	undergo	VERB
fbem-21403	11	17	profound	profound	ADJ
fbem-21403	11	18	changes	change	NOUN
fbem-21403	11	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	12	1	globalization	globalization	NOUN
fbem-21403	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	12	3	as	as	ADP
fbem-21403	12	4	a	a	DET
fbem-21403	12	5	trend	trend	NOUN
fbem-21403	12	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	12	7	has	have	AUX
fbem-21403	12	8	not	not	PART
fbem-21403	12	9	only	only	ADV
fbem-21403	12	10	changed	change	VERB
fbem-21403	12	11	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	12	12	pattern	pattern	NOUN
fbem-21403	12	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	12	14	scale	scale	NOUN
fbem-21403	12	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	12	16	international	international	ADJ
fbem-21403	12	17	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	12	18	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-21403	12	19	also	also	ADV
fbem-21403	12	20	reshaped	reshape	VERB
fbem-21403	12	21	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	12	22	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	12	23	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fbem-21403	12	24	division	division	NOUN
fbem-21403	12	25	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	12	26	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-21403	12	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	12	28	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	12	29	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	12	30	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fbem-21403	12	31	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	13	1	among	among	ADP
fbem-21403	13	2	them	they	PRON
fbem-21403	13	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	13	4	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	13	5	emergence	emergence	NOUN
fbem-21403	13	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	13	7	development	development	NOUN
fbem-21403	13	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	13	9	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	13	10	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	13	11	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	13	12	have	have	AUX
fbem-21403	13	13	become	become	VERB
fbem-21403	13	14	one	one	NUM
fbem-21403	13	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	13	16	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	13	17	important	important	ADJ
fbem-21403	13	18	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fbem-21403	13	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	13	20	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	13	21	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	13	22	economy	economy	NOUN
fbem-21403	13	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	14	1	1.1.1	1.1.1	X
fbem-21403	14	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	15	1	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	15	2	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-21403	15	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	15	4	globalization	globalization	NOUN
fbem-21403	15	5	on	on	ADP
fbem-21403	15	6	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	15	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	15	8	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fbem-21403	15	9	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fbem-21403	15	10	globalization	globalization	NOUN
fbem-21403	15	11	has	have	AUX
fbem-21403	15	12	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
fbem-21403	15	13	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	15	14	development	development	NOUN
fbem-21403	15	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	15	16	crossborder	crossborder	NOUN
fbem-21403	15	17	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	15	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	15	19	breaking	break	VERB
fbem-21403	15	20	down	down	ADP
fbem-21403	15	21	national	national	ADJ
fbem-21403	15	22	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
fbem-21403	15	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	15	24	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
fbem-21403	15	25	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	15	26	cross	cross	ADJ
fbem-21403	15	27	-	-	ADJ
fbem-21403	15	28	border	border	ADJ
fbem-21403	15	29	flow	flow	NOUN
fbem-21403	15	30	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	15	31	goods	good	NOUN
fbem-21403	15	32	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	15	33	services	service	NOUN
fbem-21403	15	34	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	15	35	capital	capital	NOUN
fbem-21403	15	36	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	15	37	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	15	38	talent	talent	NOUN
fbem-21403	15	39	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	16	1	through	through	ADP
fbem-21403	16	2	globalization	globalization	NOUN
fbem-21403	16	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	16	4	production	production	NOUN
fbem-21403	16	5	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-21403	16	6	are	be	AUX
fbem-21403	16	7	more	more	ADV
fbem-21403	16	8	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
fbem-21403	16	9	allocated	allocate	VERB
fbem-21403	16	10	on	on	ADP
fbem-21403	16	11	a	a	DET
fbem-21403	16	12	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	16	13	scale	scale	NOUN
fbem-21403	16	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	16	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	16	16	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	16	17	volume	volume	NOUN
fbem-21403	16	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	16	19	speed	speed	NOUN
fbem-21403	16	20	have	have	AUX
fbem-21403	16	21	also	also	ADV
fbem-21403	16	22	increased	increase	VERB
fbem-21403	16	23	significantly	significantly	ADV
fbem-21403	16	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	17	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
fbem-21403	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	17	3	globalization	globalization	NOUN
fbem-21403	17	4	has	have	AUX
fbem-21403	17	5	driven	drive	VERB
fbem-21403	17	6	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	17	7	rise	rise	NOUN
fbem-21403	17	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	17	9	multinational	multinational	ADJ
fbem-21403	17	10	corporations	corporation	NOUN
fbem-21403	17	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	17	12	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	17	13	formation	formation	NOUN
fbem-21403	17	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	17	15	international	international	ADJ
fbem-21403	17	16	production	production	NOUN
fbem-21403	17	17	networks	network	NOUN
fbem-21403	17	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	17	19	exacerbating	exacerbate	VERB
fbem-21403	17	20	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	17	21	extension	extension	NOUN
fbem-21403	17	22	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	17	23	complexity	complexity	NOUN
fbem-21403	17	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	17	25	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	17	26	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	17	27	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	17	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	18	1	1.1.2	1.1.2	X
fbem-21403	18	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	19	1	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	19	2	emergence	emergence	NOUN
fbem-21403	19	3	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	19	4	importance	importance	NOUN
fbem-21403	19	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	19	6	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	19	7	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	19	8	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	19	9	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	19	10	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	19	11	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	19	12	refer	refer	VERB
fbem-21403	19	13	to	to	ADP
fbem-21403	19	14	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	19	15	production	production	NOUN
fbem-21403	19	16	mode	mode	NOUN
fbem-21403	19	17	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	19	18	which	which	PRON
fbem-21403	19	19	multinational	multinational	ADJ
fbem-21403	19	20	corporations	corporation	NOUN
fbem-21403	19	21	disperse	disperse	VERB
fbem-21403	19	22	different	different	ADJ
fbem-21403	19	23	stages	stage	NOUN
fbem-21403	19	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	19	25	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	19	26	production	production	NOUN
fbem-21403	19	27	process	process	NOUN
fbem-21403	19	28	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	19	29	different	different	ADJ
fbem-21403	19	30	regions	region	NOUN
fbem-21403	19	31	globally	globally	ADV
fbem-21403	19	32	to	to	PART
fbem-21403	19	33	obtain	obtain	VERB
fbem-21403	19	34	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-21403	19	35	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	19	36	resource	resource	NOUN
fbem-21403	19	37	advantages	advantage	NOUN
fbem-21403	19	38	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	20	1	against	against	ADP
fbem-21403	20	2	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	20	3	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
fbem-21403	20	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	20	5	globalization	globalization	NOUN
fbem-21403	20	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	20	7	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	20	8	emergence	emergence	NOUN
fbem-21403	20	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	20	10	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	20	11	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	20	12	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	20	13	has	have	AUX
fbem-21403	20	14	made	make	VERB
fbem-21403	20	15	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	20	16	production	production	NOUN
fbem-21403	20	17	process	process	NOUN
fbem-21403	20	18	more	more	ADV
fbem-21403	20	19	complex	complex	ADJ
fbem-21403	20	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	20	21	diversified	diversified	ADJ
fbem-21403	20	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	20	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	20	24	production	production	NOUN
fbem-21403	20	25	activities	activity	NOUN
fbem-21403	20	26	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	20	27	various	various	ADJ
fbem-21403	20	28	stages	stage	NOUN
fbem-21403	20	29	can	can	AUX
fbem-21403	20	30	be	be	AUX
fbem-21403	20	31	optimally	optimally	ADV
fbem-21403	20	32	allocated	allocate	VERB
fbem-21403	20	33	globally	globally	ADV
fbem-21403	20	34	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	21	1	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	21	2	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	21	3	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	21	4	not	not	PART
fbem-21403	21	5	only	only	ADV
fbem-21403	21	6	promote	promote	VERB
fbem-21403	21	7	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	21	8	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-21403	21	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	21	10	cross	cross	ADJ
fbem-21403	21	11	-	-	ADJ
fbem-21403	21	12	border	border	ADJ
fbem-21403	21	13	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	21	14	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-21403	21	15	also	also	ADV
fbem-21403	21	16	drive	drive	VERB
fbem-21403	21	17	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	21	18	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-21403	21	19	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-21403	21	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	21	21	development	development	NOUN
fbem-21403	21	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	21	23	becoming	become	VERB
fbem-21403	21	24	a	a	DET
fbem-21403	21	25	new	new	ADJ
fbem-21403	21	26	model	model	NOUN
fbem-21403	21	27	for	for	ADP
fbem-21403	21	28	international	international	ADJ
fbem-21403	21	29	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-21403	21	30	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
fbem-21403	21	31	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	21	32	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-21403	21	33	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	22	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	22	2	summary	summary	NOUN
fbem-21403	22	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	22	4	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	22	5	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-21403	22	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	22	7	globalization	globalization	NOUN
fbem-21403	22	8	on	on	ADP
fbem-21403	22	9	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	22	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	22	11	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fbem-21403	22	12	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fbem-21403	22	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	22	14	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	22	15	emergence	emergence	NOUN
fbem-21403	22	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	22	17	importance	importance	NOUN
fbem-21403	22	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	22	19	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	22	20	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	22	21	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	22	22	are	be	AUX
fbem-21403	22	23	important	important	ADJ
fbem-21403	22	24	topics	topic	NOUN
fbem-21403	22	25	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	22	26	current	current	ADJ
fbem-21403	22	27	international	international	ADJ
fbem-21403	22	28	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-21403	22	29	research	research	NOUN
fbem-21403	22	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	23	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	23	2	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-21403	23	3	depth	depth	NOUN
fbem-21403	23	4	exploration	exploration	NOUN
fbem-21403	23	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	23	6	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	23	7	development	development	NOUN
fbem-21403	23	8	trends	trend	NOUN
fbem-21403	23	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	23	10	influencing	influence	VERB
fbem-21403	23	11	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-21403	23	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	23	13	globalization	globalization	NOUN
fbem-21403	23	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	23	15	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	23	16	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	23	17	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	23	18	helps	helps	AUX
fbem-21403	23	19	better	well	ADV
fbem-21403	23	20	understand	understand	VERB
fbem-21403	23	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	23	22	address	address	VERB
fbem-21403	23	23	changes	change	NOUN
fbem-21403	23	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	23	25	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fbem-21403	23	26	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	23	27	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	23	28	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	23	29	economy	economy	NOUN
fbem-21403	23	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	24	1	1.2	1.2	NUM
fbem-21403	24	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	24	3	research	research	NOUN
fbem-21403	24	4	background	background	NOUN
fbem-21403	24	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	24	6	significance	significance	NOUN
fbem-21403	24	7	with	with	ADP
fbem-21403	24	8	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	24	9	deepening	deepening	NOUN
fbem-21403	24	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	24	11	globalization	globalization	NOUN
fbem-21403	24	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	24	13	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	24	14	increasing	increase	VERB
fbem-21403	24	15	complexity	complexity	NOUN
fbem-21403	24	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	24	17	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	24	18	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	24	19	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	24	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	24	21	there	there	PRON
fbem-21403	24	22	are	be	VERB
fbem-21403	24	23	evident	evident	ADJ
fbem-21403	24	24	differences	difference	NOUN
fbem-21403	24	25	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	24	26	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	24	27	positions	position	NOUN
fbem-21403	24	28	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	24	29	roles	role	NOUN
fbem-21403	24	30	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	24	31	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	24	32	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	24	33	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	24	34	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	24	35	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	24	36	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	24	37	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	24	38	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	24	39	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	24	40	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	24	41	which	which	PRON
fbem-21403	24	42	have	have	VERB
fbem-21403	24	43	significant	significant	ADJ
fbem-21403	24	44	implications	implication	NOUN
fbem-21403	24	45	for	for	ADP
fbem-21403	24	46	their	their	PRON
fbem-21403	24	47	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-21403	24	48	development	development	NOUN
fbem-21403	24	49	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	24	50	international	international	ADJ
fbem-21403	24	51	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	24	52	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	25	1	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	25	2	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	25	3	typically	typically	ADV
fbem-21403	25	4	play	play	VERB
fbem-21403	25	5	roles	role	NOUN
fbem-21403	25	6	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	25	7	high	high	ADJ
fbem-21403	25	8	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	25	9	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-21403	25	10	added	add	VERB
fbem-21403	25	11	segments	segment	NOUN
fbem-21403	25	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	25	13	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	25	14	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	25	15	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	25	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	25	17	possessing	possess	VERB
fbem-21403	25	18	advanced	advanced	ADJ
fbem-21403	25	19	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-21403	25	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	25	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
fbem-21403	25	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	25	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	25	24	brand	brand	NOUN
fbem-21403	25	25	advantages	advantage	NOUN
fbem-21403	25	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	25	27	while	while	SCONJ
fbem-21403	25	28	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	25	29	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	25	30	mainly	mainly	ADV
fbem-21403	25	31	undertake	undertake	VERB
fbem-21403	25	32	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-21403	25	33	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-21403	25	34	intensive	intensive	ADJ
fbem-21403	25	35	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	25	36	low	low	ADJ
fbem-21403	25	37	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	25	38	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-21403	25	39	added	add	VERB
fbem-21403	25	40	production	production	NOUN
fbem-21403	25	41	stages	stage	NOUN
fbem-21403	25	42	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	26	1	this	this	DET
fbem-21403	26	2	difference	difference	NOUN
fbem-21403	26	3	not	not	PART
fbem-21403	26	4	only	only	ADV
fbem-21403	26	5	affects	affect	VERB
fbem-21403	26	6	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	26	7	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-21403	26	8	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-21403	26	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	26	10	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fbem-21403	26	11	layout	layout	NOUN
fbem-21403	26	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	26	13	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	26	14	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-21403	26	15	also	also	ADV
fbem-21403	26	16	has	have	VERB
fbem-21403	26	17	far	far	ADV
fbem-21403	26	18	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-21403	26	19	reaching	reach	VERB
fbem-21403	26	20	implications	implication	NOUN
fbem-21403	26	21	for	for	ADP
fbem-21403	26	22	their	their	PRON
fbem-21403	26	23	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	26	24	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fbem-21403	26	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	26	26	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-21403	26	27	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-21403	26	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	26	29	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	26	30	social	social	ADJ
fbem-21403	26	31	development	development	NOUN
fbem-21403	26	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	27	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fbem-21403	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	27	3	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	27	4	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-21403	27	5	depth	depth	NOUN
fbem-21403	27	6	research	research	NOUN
fbem-21403	27	7	on	on	ADP
fbem-21403	27	8	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	27	9	differences	difference	NOUN
fbem-21403	27	10	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	27	11	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	27	12	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	27	13	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	27	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	27	15	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	27	16	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fbem-21403	27	17	has	have	VERB
fbem-21403	27	18	important	important	ADJ
fbem-21403	27	19	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
fbem-21403	27	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	27	21	practical	practical	ADJ
fbem-21403	27	22	significance	significance	NOUN
fbem-21403	27	23	for	for	ADP
fbem-21403	27	24	both	both	DET
fbem-21403	27	25	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	27	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	27	27	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	27	28	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	27	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	28	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
fbem-21403	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	28	3	understanding	understand	VERB
fbem-21403	28	4	these	these	DET
fbem-21403	28	5	differences	difference	NOUN
fbem-21403	28	6	helps	helps	AUX
fbem-21403	28	7	better	well	ADV
fbem-21403	28	8	grasp	grasp	VERB
fbem-21403	28	9	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	28	10	development	development	NOUN
fbem-21403	28	11	trends	trend	NOUN
fbem-21403	28	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	28	13	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	28	14	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	28	15	economy	economy	NOUN
fbem-21403	28	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	28	17	guiding	guide	VERB
fbem-21403	28	18	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	28	19	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	28	20	formulating	formulate	VERB
fbem-21403	28	21	relevant	relevant	ADJ
fbem-21403	28	22	policies	policy	NOUN
fbem-21403	28	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	28	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fbem-21403	28	25	to	to	PART
fbem-21403	28	26	enhance	enhance	VERB
fbem-21403	28	27	their	their	PRON
fbem-21403	28	28	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
fbem-21403	28	29	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	28	30	position	position	NOUN
fbem-21403	28	31	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	28	32	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	28	33	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	28	34	economy	economy	NOUN
fbem-21403	28	35	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	29	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
fbem-21403	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	29	3	for	for	ADP
fbem-21403	29	4	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	29	5	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	29	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	29	7	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	29	8	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-21403	29	9	depth	depth	NOUN
fbem-21403	29	10	exploration	exploration	NOUN
fbem-21403	29	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	29	12	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	29	13	differences	difference	NOUN
fbem-21403	29	14	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	29	15	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	29	16	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	29	17	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	29	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	29	19	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	29	20	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fbem-21403	29	21	helps	helps	AUX
fbem-21403	29	22	identify	identify	VERB
fbem-21403	29	23	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
fbem-21403	29	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	29	25	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fbem-21403	29	26	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	29	27	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	29	28	process	process	NOUN
fbem-21403	29	29	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	29	30	globalization	globalization	NOUN
fbem-21403	29	31	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	29	32	providing	provide	VERB
fbem-21403	29	33	references	reference	NOUN
fbem-21403	29	34	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	29	35	insights	insight	NOUN
fbem-21403	29	36	for	for	ADP
fbem-21403	29	37	formulating	formulate	VERB
fbem-21403	29	38	effective	effective	ADJ
fbem-21403	29	39	development	development	NOUN
fbem-21403	29	40	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fbem-21403	29	41	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	30	1	69	69	NUM
fbem-21403	30	2	1.3	1.3	NUM
fbem-21403	30	3	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	31	1	research	research	NOUN
fbem-21403	31	2	objectives	objective	NOUN
fbem-21403	31	3	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	31	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
fbem-21403	31	5	overview	overview	VERB
fbem-21403	31	6	1.3.1	1.3.1	NUM
fbem-21403	31	7	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	32	1	research	research	NOUN
fbem-21403	32	2	objectives	objective	NOUN
fbem-21403	32	3	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-21403	32	4	analyze	analyze	VERB
fbem-21403	32	5	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	32	6	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-21403	32	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	32	8	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	32	9	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	32	10	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	32	11	on	on	ADP
fbem-21403	32	12	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	32	13	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-21403	32	14	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-21403	32	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	32	16	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fbem-21403	32	17	layout	layout	NOUN
fbem-21403	32	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	32	19	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	32	20	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	32	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	32	22	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	32	23	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	32	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	33	1	explore	explore	VERB
fbem-21403	33	2	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	33	3	differences	difference	NOUN
fbem-21403	33	4	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	33	5	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	33	6	positions	position	NOUN
fbem-21403	33	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	33	8	roles	role	NOUN
fbem-21403	33	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	33	10	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	33	11	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	33	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	33	13	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	33	14	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	33	15	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	33	16	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	33	17	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	33	18	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	33	19	under	under	ADP
fbem-21403	33	20	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	33	21	background	background	NOUN
fbem-21403	33	22	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	33	23	globalization	globalization	NOUN
fbem-21403	33	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	34	1	analyze	analyze	VERB
fbem-21403	34	2	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	34	3	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-21403	34	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	34	5	differences	difference	NOUN
fbem-21403	34	6	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	34	7	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	34	8	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	34	9	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	34	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	34	11	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	34	12	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fbem-21403	34	13	on	on	ADP
fbem-21403	34	14	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	34	15	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-21403	34	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	34	17	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-21403	34	18	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-21403	34	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	34	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	34	21	social	social	ADJ
fbem-21403	34	22	development	development	NOUN
fbem-21403	34	23	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	34	24	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	34	25	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	34	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	34	27	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	34	28	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	34	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	35	1	1.3.2	1.3.2	X
fbem-21403	35	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	35	3	research	research	NOUN
fbem-21403	35	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
fbem-21403	35	5	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-21403	35	6	literature	literature	PROPN
fbem-21403	35	7	review	review	PROPN
fbem-21403	35	8	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-21403	35	9	review	review	VERB
fbem-21403	35	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	35	11	analyze	analyze	VERB
fbem-21403	35	12	relevant	relevant	ADJ
fbem-21403	35	13	literature	literature	NOUN
fbem-21403	35	14	to	to	PART
fbem-21403	35	15	understand	understand	VERB
fbem-21403	35	16	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	35	17	current	current	ADJ
fbem-21403	35	18	research	research	NOUN
fbem-21403	35	19	status	status	NOUN
fbem-21403	35	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	35	21	main	main	ADJ
fbem-21403	35	22	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
fbem-21403	35	23	on	on	ADP
fbem-21403	35	24	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	35	25	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	35	26	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	35	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	35	28	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	35	29	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fbem-21403	35	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	36	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
fbem-21403	36	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-21403	36	3	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-21403	36	4	adopt	adopt	VERB
fbem-21403	36	5	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
fbem-21403	36	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	36	7	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
fbem-21403	36	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-21403	36	9	methods	method	NOUN
fbem-21403	36	10	to	to	PART
fbem-21403	36	11	compare	compare	VERB
fbem-21403	36	12	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	36	13	differences	difference	NOUN
fbem-21403	36	14	between	between	ADP
fbem-21403	36	15	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	36	16	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	36	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	36	18	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	36	19	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	36	20	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	36	21	terms	term	NOUN
fbem-21403	36	22	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	36	23	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	36	24	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	36	25	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	36	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	36	27	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	36	28	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fbem-21403	36	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	36	30	including	include	VERB
fbem-21403	36	31	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
fbem-21403	36	32	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	36	33	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-21403	36	34	levels	level	NOUN
fbem-21403	36	35	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	36	36	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fbem-21403	36	37	structures	structure	NOUN
fbem-21403	36	38	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	36	39	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	36	40	volumes	volume	NOUN
fbem-21403	36	41	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	36	42	etc	etc	X
fbem-21403	36	43	.	.	NOUN
fbem-21403	36	44	case	case	NOUN
fbem-21403	36	45	studies	study	NOUN
fbem-21403	36	46	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-21403	36	47	select	select	ADJ
fbem-21403	36	48	representative	representative	ADJ
fbem-21403	36	49	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	36	50	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	36	51	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	36	52	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	36	53	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	36	54	as	as	ADP
fbem-21403	36	55	cases	case	NOUN
fbem-21403	36	56	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	36	57	conduct	conduct	VERB
fbem-21403	36	58	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	36	59	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-21403	36	60	depth	depth	NOUN
fbem-21403	36	61	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-21403	36	62	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	36	63	their	their	PRON
fbem-21403	36	64	positions	position	NOUN
fbem-21403	36	65	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	36	66	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	36	67	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fbem-21403	36	68	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	36	69	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	36	70	influencing	influence	VERB
fbem-21403	36	71	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-21403	36	72	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	36	73	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	36	74	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	36	75	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	36	76	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	37	1	2	2	X
fbem-21403	37	2	.	.	X
fbem-21403	37	3	literature	literature	NOUN
fbem-21403	37	4	review	review	NOUN
fbem-21403	37	5	driven	drive	VERB
fbem-21403	37	6	by	by	ADP
fbem-21403	37	7	numerous	numerous	ADJ
fbem-21403	37	8	complex	complex	ADJ
fbem-21403	37	9	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-21403	37	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	37	11	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	37	12	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	37	13	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-21403	37	14	landscape	landscape	NOUN
fbem-21403	37	15	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
fbem-21403	37	16	a	a	DET
fbem-21403	37	17	clear	clear	ADJ
fbem-21403	37	18	binary	binary	ADJ
fbem-21403	37	19	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-21403	37	20	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-21403	37	21	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	37	22	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	37	23	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	37	24	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	37	25	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	37	26	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-21403	37	27	gvc	gvc	PROPN
fbem-21403	37	28	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-21403	37	29	international	international	ADJ
fbem-21403	37	30	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	37	31	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	37	32	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-21403	37	33	platform	platform	NOUN
fbem-21403	37	34	characterized	characterize	VERB
fbem-21403	37	35	by	by	ADP
fbem-21403	37	36	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	37	37	smile	smile	NOUN
fbem-21403	37	38	curve	curve	NOUN
fbem-21403	37	39	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	37	40	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	37	41	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	37	42	occupy	occupy	VERB
fbem-21403	37	43	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	37	44	high	high	ADJ
fbem-21403	37	45	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-21403	37	46	end	end	NOUN
fbem-21403	37	47	segments	segment	NOUN
fbem-21403	37	48	on	on	ADP
fbem-21403	37	49	both	both	DET
fbem-21403	37	50	ends	end	NOUN
fbem-21403	37	51	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	37	52	while	while	SCONJ
fbem-21403	37	53	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	37	54	vast	vast	ADJ
fbem-21403	37	55	majority	majority	NOUN
fbem-21403	37	56	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	37	57	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	37	58	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	37	59	are	be	AUX
fbem-21403	37	60	situated	situate	VERB
fbem-21403	37	61	at	at	ADP
fbem-21403	37	62	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	37	63	lower	low	ADJ
fbem-21403	37	64	end	end	NOUN
fbem-21403	37	65	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	37	66	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	37	67	middle	middle	NOUN
fbem-21403	37	68	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	37	69	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	37	70	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	37	71	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	37	72	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	37	73	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-21403	37	74	banga	banga	PROPN
fbem-21403	37	75	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	37	76	2013	2013	NUM
fbem-21403	37	77	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-21403	37	78	dallas	dallas	PROPN
fbem-21403	37	79	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	37	80	2014	2014	NUM
fbem-21403	37	81	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-21403	37	82	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	38	1	as	as	ADP
fbem-21403	38	2	a	a	DET
fbem-21403	38	3	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	38	4	country	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	38	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	38	6	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	38	7	world	world	NOUN
fbem-21403	38	8	's	's	PART
fbem-21403	38	9	second	second	ADV
fbem-21403	38	10	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-21403	38	11	largest	large	ADJ
fbem-21403	38	12	economy	economy	NOUN
fbem-21403	38	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	38	14	china	china	PROPN
fbem-21403	38	15	's	's	PART
fbem-21403	38	16	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-21403	38	17	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	38	18	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	38	19	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	38	20	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	38	21	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	38	22	has	have	AUX
fbem-21403	38	23	undergone	undergo	VERB
fbem-21403	38	24	a	a	DET
fbem-21403	38	25	classic	classic	ADJ
fbem-21403	38	26	process	process	NOUN
fbem-21403	38	27	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	38	28	initial	initial	ADJ
fbem-21403	38	29	passive	passive	ADJ
fbem-21403	38	30	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-21403	38	31	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	38	32	gradual	gradual	ADJ
fbem-21403	38	33	transition	transition	NOUN
fbem-21403	38	34	to	to	ADP
fbem-21403	38	35	active	active	ADJ
fbem-21403	38	36	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-21403	38	37	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	38	38	coexistence	coexistence	NOUN
fbem-21403	38	39	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	38	40	both	both	DET
fbem-21403	38	41	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-21403	38	42	modes	mode	NOUN
fbem-21403	38	43	with	with	ADP
fbem-21403	38	44	changing	change	VERB
fbem-21403	38	45	proportions	proportion	NOUN
fbem-21403	38	46	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	38	47	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	38	48	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
fbem-21403	38	49	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	38	50	its	its	PRON
fbem-21403	38	51	international	international	ADJ
fbem-21403	38	52	division	division	NOUN
fbem-21403	38	53	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	38	54	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-21403	38	55	status	status	NOUN
fbem-21403	38	56	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	39	1	koopman	koopman	PROPN
fbem-21403	39	2	et	et	PROPN
fbem-21403	39	3	al	al	PROPN
fbem-21403	39	4	.	.	PROPN
fbem-21403	39	5	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-21403	39	6	2010	2010	NUM
fbem-21403	39	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	39	8	2012	2012	NUM
fbem-21403	39	9	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-21403	39	10	proposed	propose	VERB
fbem-21403	39	11	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	39	12	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-21403	39	13	gvc	gvc	PROPN
fbem-21403	39	14	position	position	NOUN
fbem-21403	39	15	index	index	NOUN
fbem-21403	39	16	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-21403	39	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	39	18	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-21403	39	19	gvc	gvc	PROPN
fbem-21403	39	20	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-21403	39	21	index	index	NOUN
fbem-21403	39	22	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-21403	39	23	to	to	PART
fbem-21403	39	24	measure	measure	VERB
fbem-21403	39	25	a	a	DET
fbem-21403	39	26	country	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	39	27	's	's	PART
fbem-21403	39	28	international	international	ADJ
fbem-21403	39	29	division	division	NOUN
fbem-21403	39	30	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	39	31	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-21403	39	32	status	status	NOUN
fbem-21403	39	33	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	39	34	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	39	35	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	39	36	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	39	37	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	39	38	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	39	39	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	39	40	used	use	VERB
fbem-21403	39	41	this	this	DET
fbem-21403	39	42	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
fbem-21403	39	43	method	method	NOUN
fbem-21403	39	44	to	to	PART
fbem-21403	39	45	calculate	calculate	VERB
fbem-21403	39	46	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	39	47	compare	compare	VERB
fbem-21403	39	48	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	39	49	international	international	ADJ
fbem-21403	39	50	division	division	NOUN
fbem-21403	39	51	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	39	52	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-21403	39	53	status	status	NOUN
fbem-21403	39	54	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	39	55	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-21403	39	56	levels	level	NOUN
fbem-21403	39	57	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	39	58	relevant	relevant	ADJ
fbem-21403	39	59	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	39	60	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	39	61	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	39	62	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	39	63	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	39	64	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	39	65	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	40	1	due	due	ADP
fbem-21403	40	2	to	to	ADP
fbem-21403	40	3	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	40	4	significant	significant	ADJ
fbem-21403	40	5	comparative	comparative	ADJ
fbem-21403	40	6	advantages	advantage	NOUN
fbem-21403	40	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	40	8	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	40	9	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	40	10	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	40	11	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-21403	40	12	level	level	NOUN
fbem-21403	40	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	40	14	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-21403	40	15	capabilities	capability	NOUN
fbem-21403	40	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	40	17	education	education	NOUN
fbem-21403	40	18	level	level	NOUN
fbem-21403	40	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	40	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	40	21	human	human	ADJ
fbem-21403	40	22	capital	capital	NOUN
fbem-21403	40	23	compared	compare	VERB
fbem-21403	40	24	to	to	ADP
fbem-21403	40	25	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	40	26	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	40	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	40	28	most	most	ADJ
fbem-21403	40	29	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	40	30	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	40	31	are	be	AUX
fbem-21403	40	32	unable	unable	ADJ
fbem-21403	40	33	to	to	PART
fbem-21403	40	34	actively	actively	ADV
fbem-21403	40	35	participate	participate	VERB
fbem-21403	40	36	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	40	37	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	40	38	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	40	39	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	40	40	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	40	41	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	40	42	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	40	43	initial	initial	ADJ
fbem-21403	40	44	stages	stage	NOUN
fbem-21403	40	45	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	41	1	however	however	ADV
fbem-21403	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	41	3	this	this	PRON
fbem-21403	41	4	does	do	AUX
fbem-21403	41	5	not	not	PART
fbem-21403	41	6	mean	mean	VERB
fbem-21403	41	7	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-21403	41	8	they	they	PRON
fbem-21403	41	9	will	will	AUX
fbem-21403	41	10	actively	actively	ADV
fbem-21403	41	11	give	give	VERB
fbem-21403	41	12	up	up	ADP
fbem-21403	41	13	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-21403	41	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	41	15	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-21403	41	16	rather	rather	ADV
fbem-21403	41	17	they	they	PRON
fbem-21403	41	18	will	will	AUX
fbem-21403	41	19	participate	participate	VERB
fbem-21403	41	20	passively	passively	ADV
fbem-21403	41	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	42	1	after	after	ADP
fbem-21403	42	2	successfully	successfully	ADV
fbem-21403	42	3	entering	enter	VERB
fbem-21403	42	4	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	42	5	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	42	6	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	42	7	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	42	8	through	through	ADP
fbem-21403	42	9	passive	passive	ADJ
fbem-21403	42	10	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-21403	42	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	42	12	passive	passive	ADJ
fbem-21403	42	13	participant	participant	ADJ
fbem-21403	42	14	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	42	15	can	can	AUX
fbem-21403	42	16	utilize	utilize	VERB
fbem-21403	42	17	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	42	18	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-21403	42	19	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-21403	42	20	spillover	spillover	NOUN
fbem-21403	42	21	effects	effect	NOUN
fbem-21403	42	22	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-21403	42	23	on	on	ADP
fbem-21403	42	24	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	42	25	gvc	gvc	PROPN
fbem-21403	42	26	platform	platform	PROPN
fbem-21403	42	27	to	to	PART
fbem-21403	42	28	obtain	obtain	VERB
fbem-21403	42	29	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-21403	42	30	information	information	NOUN
fbem-21403	42	31	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-21403	42	32	stephenson	stephenson	PROPN
fbem-21403	42	33	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	42	34	2013	2013	NUM
fbem-21403	42	35	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-21403	42	36	aboal	aboal	NOUN
fbem-21403	42	37	et	et	PROPN
fbem-21403	42	38	al	al	PROPN
fbem-21403	42	39	.	.	PROPN
fbem-21403	42	40	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	42	41	2015	2015	NUM
fbem-21403	42	42	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-21403	42	43	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	42	44	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	42	45	accumulate	accumulate	VERB
fbem-21403	42	46	their	their	PRON
fbem-21403	42	47	own	own	ADJ
fbem-21403	42	48	human	human	ADJ
fbem-21403	42	49	capital	capital	NOUN
fbem-21403	42	50	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	42	51	improve	improve	VERB
fbem-21403	42	52	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-21403	42	53	levels	level	NOUN
fbem-21403	42	54	through	through	ADP
fbem-21403	42	55	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-21403	42	56	learning	learn	VERB
fbem-21403	42	57	by	by	ADP
fbem-21403	42	58	doing	do	VERB
fbem-21403	42	59	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-21403	42	60	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-21403	42	61	schott	schott	PROPN
fbem-21403	42	62	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	42	63	2004	2004	NUM
fbem-21403	42	64	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-21403	42	65	fontagné	fontagné	ADV
fbem-21403	42	66	et	et	PROPN
fbem-21403	42	67	al	al	PROPN
fbem-21403	42	68	.	.	PROPN
fbem-21403	42	69	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	42	70	2007	2007	NUM
fbem-21403	42	71	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-21403	42	72	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	43	1	as	as	ADP
fbem-21403	43	2	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	43	3	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-21403	43	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	43	5	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-21403	43	6	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	43	7	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	43	8	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	43	9	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	43	10	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	43	11	deepens	deepen	VERB
fbem-21403	43	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	43	13	passive	passive	ADJ
fbem-21403	43	14	participant	participant	ADJ
fbem-21403	43	15	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	43	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	43	17	under	under	ADP
fbem-21403	43	18	certain	certain	ADJ
fbem-21403	43	19	conditions	condition	NOUN
fbem-21403	43	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	43	21	will	will	AUX
fbem-21403	43	22	gradually	gradually	ADV
fbem-21403	43	23	transition	transition	VERB
fbem-21403	43	24	to	to	ADP
fbem-21403	43	25	active	active	ADJ
fbem-21403	43	26	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-21403	43	27	while	while	SCONJ
fbem-21403	43	28	retaining	retain	VERB
fbem-21403	43	29	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	43	30	passive	passive	ADJ
fbem-21403	43	31	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-21403	43	32	mode	mode	NOUN
fbem-21403	43	33	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	44	1	changes	change	NOUN
fbem-21403	44	2	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	44	3	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	44	4	factor	factor	NOUN
fbem-21403	44	5	endowment	endowment	NOUN
fbem-21403	44	6	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-21403	44	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	44	8	participating	participate	VERB
fbem-21403	44	9	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	44	10	will	will	AUX
fbem-21403	44	11	also	also	ADV
fbem-21403	44	12	lead	lead	VERB
fbem-21403	44	13	to	to	ADP
fbem-21403	44	14	changes	change	NOUN
fbem-21403	44	15	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	44	16	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	44	17	proportion	proportion	NOUN
fbem-21403	44	18	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-21403	44	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	44	20	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	44	21	two	two	NUM
fbem-21403	44	22	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-21403	44	23	modes	mode	NOUN
fbem-21403	44	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	45	1	3	3	X
fbem-21403	45	2	.	.	X
fbem-21403	45	3	overview	overview	NOUN
fbem-21403	45	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	45	5	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	45	6	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	45	7	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	45	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	45	9	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	45	10	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fbem-21403	45	11	3.1	3.1	NUM
fbem-21403	45	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	46	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
fbem-21403	46	2	to	to	ADP
fbem-21403	46	3	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	46	4	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	46	5	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	46	6	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	46	7	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	46	8	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	46	9	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-21403	46	10	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-21403	46	11	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-21403	46	12	refer	refer	VERB
fbem-21403	46	13	to	to	ADP
fbem-21403	46	14	a	a	DET
fbem-21403	46	15	production	production	NOUN
fbem-21403	46	16	model	model	NOUN
fbem-21403	46	17	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	46	18	which	which	PRON
fbem-21403	46	19	multinational	multinational	ADJ
fbem-21403	46	20	corporations	corporation	NOUN
fbem-21403	46	21	organize	organize	VERB
fbem-21403	46	22	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	46	23	coordinate	coordinate	VERB
fbem-21403	46	24	production	production	NOUN
fbem-21403	46	25	activities	activity	NOUN
fbem-21403	46	26	across	across	ADP
fbem-21403	46	27	national	national	ADJ
fbem-21403	46	28	borders	border	NOUN
fbem-21403	46	29	on	on	ADP
fbem-21403	46	30	a	a	DET
fbem-21403	46	31	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	46	32	scale	scale	NOUN
fbem-21403	46	33	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	47	1	it	it	PRON
fbem-21403	47	2	reflects	reflect	VERB
fbem-21403	47	3	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	47	4	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fbem-21403	47	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	47	6	modern	modern	ADJ
fbem-21403	47	7	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-21403	47	8	globalization	globalization	NOUN
fbem-21403	47	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	47	10	is	be	AUX
fbem-21403	47	11	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	47	12	result	result	NOUN
fbem-21403	47	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	47	14	multinational	multinational	ADJ
fbem-21403	47	15	corporations	corporation	NOUN
fbem-21403	47	16	dispersing	disperse	VERB
fbem-21403	47	17	production	production	NOUN
fbem-21403	47	18	activities	activity	NOUN
fbem-21403	47	19	to	to	ADP
fbem-21403	47	20	different	different	ADJ
fbem-21403	47	21	regions	region	NOUN
fbem-21403	47	22	globally	globally	ADV
fbem-21403	47	23	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	47	24	order	order	NOUN
fbem-21403	47	25	to	to	PART
fbem-21403	47	26	obtain	obtain	VERB
fbem-21403	47	27	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-21403	47	28	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	47	29	resource	resource	NOUN
fbem-21403	47	30	advantages	advantage	NOUN
fbem-21403	47	31	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	48	1	3.1.1	3.1.1	X
fbem-21403	48	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	48	3	concepts	concept	NOUN
fbem-21403	48	4	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	48	5	definitions	definition	VERB
fbem-21403	48	6	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	48	7	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	48	8	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	48	9	refer	refer	VERB
fbem-21403	48	10	to	to	ADP
fbem-21403	48	11	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	48	12	various	various	ADJ
fbem-21403	48	13	stages	stage	NOUN
fbem-21403	48	14	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-21403	48	15	a	a	DET
fbem-21403	48	16	product	product	NOUN
fbem-21403	48	17	goes	go	VERB
fbem-21403	48	18	through	through	ADP
fbem-21403	48	19	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	48	20	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	48	21	production	production	NOUN
fbem-21403	48	22	process	process	NOUN
fbem-21403	48	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	48	24	from	from	ADP
fbem-21403	48	25	raw	raw	ADJ
fbem-21403	48	26	material	material	NOUN
fbem-21403	48	27	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
fbem-21403	48	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	48	29	processing	processing	NOUN
fbem-21403	48	30	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	48	31	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
fbem-21403	48	32	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	48	33	packaging	packaging	NOUN
fbem-21403	48	34	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	48	35	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fbem-21403	48	36	to	to	ADP
fbem-21403	48	37	final	final	ADJ
fbem-21403	48	38	sales	sale	NOUN
fbem-21403	48	39	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	48	40	with	with	ADP
fbem-21403	48	41	each	each	DET
fbem-21403	48	42	stage	stage	NOUN
fbem-21403	48	43	possibly	possibly	ADV
fbem-21403	48	44	occurring	occur	VERB
fbem-21403	48	45	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	48	46	different	different	ADJ
fbem-21403	48	47	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	48	48	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-21403	48	49	regions	region	NOUN
fbem-21403	48	50	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	49	1	these	these	DET
fbem-21403	49	2	stages	stage	NOUN
fbem-21403	49	3	combine	combine	VERB
fbem-21403	49	4	to	to	PART
fbem-21403	49	5	form	form	VERB
fbem-21403	49	6	a	a	DET
fbem-21403	49	7	multinational	multinational	ADJ
fbem-21403	49	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	49	9	complex	complex	ADJ
fbem-21403	49	10	production	production	NOUN
fbem-21403	49	11	network	network	NOUN
fbem-21403	49	12	involving	involve	VERB
fbem-21403	49	13	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-21403	49	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	49	15	factories	factory	NOUN
fbem-21403	49	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	49	17	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
fbem-21403	49	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	49	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	49	20	other	other	ADJ
fbem-21403	49	21	relevant	relevant	ADJ
fbem-21403	49	22	institutions	institution	NOUN
fbem-21403	49	23	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	49	24	different	different	ADJ
fbem-21403	49	25	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	49	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	49	27	regions	region	NOUN
fbem-21403	49	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	50	1	3.1.2	3.1.2	X
fbem-21403	50	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	50	3	key	key	ADJ
fbem-21403	50	4	features	feature	NOUN
fbem-21403	50	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	50	6	constituent	constituent	NOUN
fbem-21403	50	7	elements	element	NOUN
fbem-21403	50	8	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	50	9	main	main	ADJ
fbem-21403	50	10	features	feature	NOUN
fbem-21403	50	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	50	12	constituent	constituent	ADJ
fbem-21403	50	13	elements	element	NOUN
fbem-21403	50	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	50	15	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	50	16	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	50	17	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	50	18	include	include	VERB
fbem-21403	50	19	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-21403	50	20	division	division	NOUN
fbem-21403	50	21	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	50	22	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-21403	50	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	50	24	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
fbem-21403	50	25	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-21403	50	26	multinational	multinational	ADJ
fbem-21403	50	27	corporations	corporation	NOUN
fbem-21403	50	28	allocate	allocate	VERB
fbem-21403	50	29	different	different	ADJ
fbem-21403	50	30	stages	stage	NOUN
fbem-21403	50	31	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	50	32	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	50	33	production	production	NOUN
fbem-21403	50	34	process	process	NOUN
fbem-21403	50	35	to	to	ADP
fbem-21403	50	36	different	different	ADJ
fbem-21403	50	37	participants	participant	NOUN
fbem-21403	50	38	based	base	VERB
fbem-21403	50	39	on	on	ADP
fbem-21403	50	40	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	50	41	advantages	advantage	NOUN
fbem-21403	50	42	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	50	43	various	various	ADJ
fbem-21403	50	44	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	50	45	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	50	46	regions	region	NOUN
fbem-21403	50	47	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	50	48	achieving	achieve	VERB
fbem-21403	50	49	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	50	50	division	division	NOUN
fbem-21403	50	51	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	50	52	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-21403	50	53	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	50	54	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
fbem-21403	50	55	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	51	1	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-21403	51	2	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	51	3	management	management	NOUN
fbem-21403	51	4	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-21403	51	5	multinational	multinational	ADJ
fbem-21403	51	6	corporations	corporation	NOUN
fbem-21403	51	7	coordinate	coordinate	VERB
fbem-21403	51	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	51	9	control	control	VERB
fbem-21403	51	10	various	various	ADJ
fbem-21403	51	11	stages	stage	NOUN
fbem-21403	51	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	51	13	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	51	14	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	51	15	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	51	16	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	51	17	through	through	ADP
fbem-21403	51	18	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-21403	51	19	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	51	20	management	management	NOUN
fbem-21403	51	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	51	22	including	include	VERB
fbem-21403	51	23	raw	raw	ADJ
fbem-21403	51	24	material	material	NOUN
fbem-21403	51	25	procurement	procurement	NOUN
fbem-21403	51	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	51	27	production	production	NOUN
fbem-21403	51	28	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
fbem-21403	51	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	51	30	logistics	logistics	NOUN
fbem-21403	51	31	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fbem-21403	51	32	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	51	33	etc	etc	X
fbem-21403	51	34	.	.	X
fbem-21403	51	35	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	51	36	to	to	PART
fbem-21403	51	37	ensure	ensure	VERB
fbem-21403	51	38	product	product	NOUN
fbem-21403	51	39	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-21403	51	40	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	51	41	timely	timely	ADJ
fbem-21403	51	42	delivery	delivery	NOUN
fbem-21403	51	43	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	52	1	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	52	2	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	52	3	positioning	positioning	NOUN
fbem-21403	52	4	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-21403	52	5	different	different	ADJ
fbem-21403	52	6	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	52	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	52	8	regions	region	NOUN
fbem-21403	52	9	play	play	VERB
fbem-21403	52	10	different	different	ADJ
fbem-21403	52	11	roles	role	NOUN
fbem-21403	52	12	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	52	13	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	52	14	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	52	15	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	52	16	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	52	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	52	18	some	some	PRON
fbem-21403	52	19	participating	participate	VERB
fbem-21403	52	20	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	52	21	high	high	ADJ
fbem-21403	52	22	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	52	23	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-21403	52	24	added	add	VERB
fbem-21403	52	25	production	production	NOUN
fbem-21403	52	26	stages	stage	NOUN
fbem-21403	52	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	52	28	others	other	NOUN
fbem-21403	52	29	undertaking	undertake	VERB
fbem-21403	52	30	low	low	ADJ
fbem-21403	52	31	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	52	32	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-21403	52	33	added	add	VERB
fbem-21403	52	34	processing	processing	NOUN
fbem-21403	52	35	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	52	36	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
fbem-21403	52	37	stages	stage	NOUN
fbem-21403	52	38	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	52	39	forming	form	VERB
fbem-21403	52	40	their	their	PRON
fbem-21403	52	41	own	own	ADJ
fbem-21403	52	42	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	52	43	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	52	44	positioning	positioning	NOUN
fbem-21403	52	45	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	53	1	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-21403	53	2	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	53	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
fbem-21403	53	4	transfer	transfer	NOUN
fbem-21403	53	5	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-21403	53	6	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	53	7	formation	formation	NOUN
fbem-21403	53	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	53	9	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	53	10	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	53	11	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	53	12	promotes	promote	VERB
fbem-21403	53	13	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	53	14	transnational	transnational	ADJ
fbem-21403	53	15	transfer	transfer	NOUN
fbem-21403	53	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	53	17	sharing	sharing	NOUN
fbem-21403	53	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	53	19	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-21403	53	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	53	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
fbem-21403	53	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	54	1	multinational	multinational	ADJ
fbem-21403	54	2	corporations	corporation	NOUN
fbem-21403	54	3	absorb	absorb	VERB
fbem-21403	54	4	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	54	5	apply	apply	VERB
fbem-21403	54	6	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-21403	54	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	54	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
fbem-21403	54	9	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-21403	54	10	from	from	ADP
fbem-21403	54	11	different	different	ADJ
fbem-21403	54	12	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	54	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	54	14	regions	region	NOUN
fbem-21403	54	15	through	through	ADP
fbem-21403	54	16	production	production	NOUN
fbem-21403	54	17	activities	activity	NOUN
fbem-21403	54	18	on	on	ADP
fbem-21403	54	19	a	a	DET
fbem-21403	54	20	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	54	21	scale	scale	NOUN
fbem-21403	54	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	55	1	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	55	2	formation	formation	NOUN
fbem-21403	55	3	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	55	4	development	development	NOUN
fbem-21403	55	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	55	6	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	55	7	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	55	8	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	55	9	not	not	PART
fbem-21403	55	10	only	only	ADV
fbem-21403	55	11	change	change	VERB
fbem-21403	55	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fbem-21403	55	13	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fbem-21403	55	14	division	division	NOUN
fbem-21403	55	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	55	16	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-21403	55	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	55	18	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	55	19	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fbem-21403	55	20	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-21403	55	21	also	also	ADV
fbem-21403	55	22	drive	drive	VERB
fbem-21403	55	23	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	55	24	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-21403	55	25	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-21403	55	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	55	27	development	development	NOUN
fbem-21403	55	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	56	1	it	it	PRON
fbem-21403	56	2	has	have	AUX
fbem-21403	56	3	become	become	VERB
fbem-21403	56	4	an	an	DET
fbem-21403	56	5	important	important	ADJ
fbem-21403	56	6	feature	feature	NOUN
fbem-21403	56	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	56	8	modern	modern	ADJ
fbem-21403	56	9	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-21403	56	10	globalization	globalization	NOUN
fbem-21403	56	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	56	12	has	have	VERB
fbem-21403	56	13	profound	profound	ADJ
fbem-21403	56	14	implications	implication	NOUN
fbem-21403	56	15	for	for	ADP
fbem-21403	56	16	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	56	17	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	56	18	production	production	NOUN
fbem-21403	56	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	56	20	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	56	21	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fbem-21403	56	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	57	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
fbem-21403	57	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	58	1	overview	overview	NOUN
fbem-21403	58	2	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	58	3	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	58	4	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fbem-21403	58	5	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	58	6	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fbem-21403	58	7	refer	refer	VERB
fbem-21403	58	8	to	to	ADP
fbem-21403	58	9	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	58	10	ways	way	NOUN
fbem-21403	58	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	58	12	modes	mode	NOUN
fbem-21403	58	13	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	58	14	which	which	PRON
fbem-21403	58	15	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	58	16	exchange	exchange	VERB
fbem-21403	58	17	goods	good	NOUN
fbem-21403	58	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	58	19	services	service	NOUN
fbem-21403	58	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	59	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fbem-21403	59	2	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	59	3	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fbem-21403	59	4	mainly	mainly	ADV
fbem-21403	59	5	rely	rely	VERB
fbem-21403	59	6	on	on	ADP
fbem-21403	59	7	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	59	8	cross	cross	ADJ
fbem-21403	59	9	-	-	ADJ
fbem-21403	59	10	border	border	ADJ
fbem-21403	59	11	circulation	circulation	NOUN
fbem-21403	59	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	59	13	goods	good	NOUN
fbem-21403	59	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	59	15	services	service	NOUN
fbem-21403	59	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	59	17	while	while	SCONJ
fbem-21403	59	18	with	with	ADP
fbem-21403	59	19	globalization	globalization	NOUN
fbem-21403	59	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	59	21	changes	change	NOUN
fbem-21403	59	22	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	59	23	70	70	NUM
fbem-21403	59	24	production	production	NOUN
fbem-21403	59	25	methods	method	NOUN
fbem-21403	59	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	59	27	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	59	28	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	59	29	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	59	30	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	59	31	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fbem-21403	59	32	have	have	AUX
fbem-21403	59	33	gradually	gradually	ADV
fbem-21403	59	34	become	become	VERB
fbem-21403	59	35	one	one	NUM
fbem-21403	59	36	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	59	37	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	59	38	main	main	ADJ
fbem-21403	59	39	forms	form	NOUN
fbem-21403	59	40	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	59	41	international	international	ADJ
fbem-21403	59	42	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	59	43	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	60	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fbem-21403	60	2	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	60	3	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fbem-21403	60	4	vs.	vs.	ADP
fbem-21403	60	5	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	60	6	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	60	7	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	60	8	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	60	9	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fbem-21403	60	10	3.2.1	3.2.1	NUM
fbem-21403	60	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	61	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fbem-21403	61	2	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	61	3	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fbem-21403	61	4	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-21403	61	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fbem-21403	61	6	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	61	7	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fbem-21403	61	8	refer	refer	VERB
fbem-21403	61	9	to	to	ADP
fbem-21403	61	10	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	61	11	exchange	exchange	NOUN
fbem-21403	61	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	61	13	goods	good	NOUN
fbem-21403	61	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	61	15	services	service	NOUN
fbem-21403	61	16	between	between	ADP
fbem-21403	61	17	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	61	18	mainly	mainly	ADV
fbem-21403	61	19	through	through	ADP
fbem-21403	61	20	exports	export	NOUN
fbem-21403	61	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	61	22	imports	import	NOUN
fbem-21403	61	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	62	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	62	2	this	this	DET
fbem-21403	62	3	mode	mode	NOUN
fbem-21403	62	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	62	5	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	62	6	core	core	NOUN
fbem-21403	62	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	62	8	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	62	9	lies	lie	VERB
fbem-21403	62	10	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	62	11	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	62	12	cross	cross	ADJ
fbem-21403	62	13	-	-	ADJ
fbem-21403	62	14	border	border	ADJ
fbem-21403	62	15	circulation	circulation	NOUN
fbem-21403	62	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	62	17	sale	sale	NOUN
fbem-21403	62	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	62	19	finished	finished	ADJ
fbem-21403	62	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	62	21	final	final	ADJ
fbem-21403	62	22	products	product	NOUN
fbem-21403	62	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	62	24	while	while	SCONJ
fbem-21403	62	25	production	production	NOUN
fbem-21403	62	26	processes	process	NOUN
fbem-21403	62	27	mainly	mainly	ADV
fbem-21403	62	28	concentrate	concentrate	VERB
fbem-21403	62	29	within	within	ADP
fbem-21403	62	30	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	62	31	respective	respective	ADJ
fbem-21403	62	32	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	62	33	'	'	PART
fbem-21403	62	34	borders	border	NOUN
fbem-21403	62	35	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	63	1	production	production	NOUN
fbem-21403	63	2	activities	activity	NOUN
fbem-21403	63	3	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	63	4	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	63	5	creation	creation	NOUN
fbem-21403	63	6	are	be	AUX
fbem-21403	63	7	often	often	ADV
fbem-21403	63	8	completed	complete	VERB
fbem-21403	63	9	by	by	ADP
fbem-21403	63	10	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	63	11	producing	produce	VERB
fbem-21403	63	12	country	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	63	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	63	14	while	while	SCONJ
fbem-21403	63	15	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	63	16	is	be	AUX
fbem-21403	63	17	a	a	DET
fbem-21403	63	18	stage	stage	NOUN
fbem-21403	63	19	after	after	SCONJ
fbem-21403	63	20	product	product	NOUN
fbem-21403	63	21	production	production	NOUN
fbem-21403	63	22	is	be	AUX
fbem-21403	63	23	completed	complete	VERB
fbem-21403	63	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	64	1	typical	typical	ADJ
fbem-21403	64	2	examples	example	NOUN
fbem-21403	64	3	include	include	VERB
fbem-21403	64	4	cross	cross	ADJ
fbem-21403	64	5	-	-	ADJ
fbem-21403	64	6	border	border	ADJ
fbem-21403	64	7	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	64	8	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	64	9	final	final	ADJ
fbem-21403	64	10	products	product	NOUN
fbem-21403	64	11	such	such	ADJ
fbem-21403	64	12	as	as	ADP
fbem-21403	64	13	automobiles	automobile	NOUN
fbem-21403	64	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	64	15	electronics	electronic	NOUN
fbem-21403	64	16	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	65	1	for	for	ADP
fbem-21403	65	2	example	example	NOUN
fbem-21403	65	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	65	4	an	an	DET
fbem-21403	65	5	automobile	automobile	NOUN
fbem-21403	65	6	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-21403	65	7	may	may	AUX
fbem-21403	65	8	produce	produce	VERB
fbem-21403	65	9	automobile	automobile	NOUN
fbem-21403	65	10	components	component	NOUN
fbem-21403	65	11	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	65	12	one	one	NUM
fbem-21403	65	13	country	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	65	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	65	15	then	then	ADV
fbem-21403	65	16	transport	transport	VERB
fbem-21403	65	17	these	these	DET
fbem-21403	65	18	components	component	NOUN
fbem-21403	65	19	to	to	PART
fbem-21403	65	20	assembly	assembly	VERB
fbem-21403	65	21	plants	plant	NOUN
fbem-21403	65	22	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	65	23	other	other	ADJ
fbem-21403	65	24	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	65	25	for	for	ADP
fbem-21403	65	26	assembly	assembly	NOUN
fbem-21403	65	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	65	28	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	65	29	finally	finally	ADV
fbem-21403	65	30	sell	sell	VERB
fbem-21403	65	31	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	65	32	finished	finish	VERB
fbem-21403	65	33	products	product	NOUN
fbem-21403	65	34	globally	globally	ADV
fbem-21403	65	35	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	66	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	66	2	this	this	DET
fbem-21403	66	3	mode	mode	NOUN
fbem-21403	66	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	66	5	cross	cross	ADJ
fbem-21403	66	6	-	-	ADJ
fbem-21403	66	7	border	border	ADJ
fbem-21403	66	8	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	66	9	mainly	mainly	ADV
fbem-21403	66	10	focuses	focus	VERB
fbem-21403	66	11	on	on	ADP
fbem-21403	66	12	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	66	13	circulation	circulation	NOUN
fbem-21403	66	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	66	15	sale	sale	NOUN
fbem-21403	66	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	66	17	finished	finished	ADJ
fbem-21403	66	18	products	product	NOUN
fbem-21403	66	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	66	20	rather	rather	ADV
fbem-21403	66	21	than	than	ADP
fbem-21403	66	22	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	66	23	internationalization	internationalization	NOUN
fbem-21403	66	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	66	25	production	production	NOUN
fbem-21403	66	26	processes	process	NOUN
fbem-21403	66	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	67	1	3.2.2	3.2.2	X
fbem-21403	67	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	67	3	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	67	4	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	67	5	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	67	6	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	67	7	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fbem-21403	67	8	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-21403	67	9	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	67	10	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	67	11	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	67	12	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	67	13	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	67	14	pattern	pattern	NOUN
fbem-21403	67	15	is	be	AUX
fbem-21403	67	16	an	an	DET
fbem-21403	67	17	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-21403	67	18	organizational	organizational	ADJ
fbem-21403	67	19	form	form	NOUN
fbem-21403	67	20	on	on	ADP
fbem-21403	67	21	a	a	DET
fbem-21403	67	22	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	67	23	scale	scale	NOUN
fbem-21403	67	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	67	25	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	67	26	core	core	NOUN
fbem-21403	67	27	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	67	28	which	which	PRON
fbem-21403	67	29	lies	lie	VERB
fbem-21403	67	30	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	67	31	segmenting	segment	VERB
fbem-21403	67	32	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	67	33	production	production	NOUN
fbem-21403	67	34	process	process	NOUN
fbem-21403	67	35	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	67	36	products	product	NOUN
fbem-21403	67	37	into	into	ADP
fbem-21403	67	38	multiple	multiple	ADJ
fbem-21403	67	39	stages	stage	NOUN
fbem-21403	67	40	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	67	41	establishing	establish	VERB
fbem-21403	67	42	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
fbem-21403	67	43	relationships	relationship	NOUN
fbem-21403	67	44	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	67	45	coordination	coordination	NOUN
fbem-21403	67	46	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-21403	67	47	among	among	ADP
fbem-21403	67	48	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-21403	67	49	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	67	50	different	different	ADJ
fbem-21403	67	51	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	67	52	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	67	53	regions	region	NOUN
fbem-21403	67	54	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	68	1	this	this	DET
fbem-21403	68	2	mode	mode	NOUN
fbem-21403	68	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
fbem-21403	68	4	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	68	5	division	division	NOUN
fbem-21403	68	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	68	7	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-21403	68	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	68	9	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
fbem-21403	68	10	among	among	ADP
fbem-21403	68	11	various	various	ADJ
fbem-21403	68	12	stages	stage	NOUN
fbem-21403	68	13	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	68	14	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	68	15	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	68	16	production	production	NOUN
fbem-21403	68	17	network	network	NOUN
fbem-21403	68	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	68	19	thereby	thereby	ADV
fbem-21403	68	20	achieving	achieve	VERB
fbem-21403	68	21	globalization	globalization	NOUN
fbem-21403	68	22	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	68	23	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	68	24	production	production	NOUN
fbem-21403	68	25	process	process	NOUN
fbem-21403	68	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	69	1	compared	compare	VERB
fbem-21403	69	2	to	to	ADP
fbem-21403	69	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fbem-21403	69	4	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	69	5	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fbem-21403	69	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	69	7	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	69	8	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	69	9	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	69	10	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	69	11	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	69	12	pattern	pattern	NOUN
fbem-21403	69	13	places	place	VERB
fbem-21403	69	14	more	more	ADJ
fbem-21403	69	15	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
fbem-21403	69	16	on	on	ADP
fbem-21403	69	17	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
fbem-21403	69	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	69	19	coordination	coordination	NOUN
fbem-21403	69	20	among	among	ADP
fbem-21403	69	21	multinational	multinational	ADJ
fbem-21403	69	22	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-21403	69	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	69	24	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	69	25	connection	connection	NOUN
fbem-21403	69	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	69	27	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	69	28	transfer	transfer	NOUN
fbem-21403	69	29	among	among	ADP
fbem-21403	69	30	various	various	ADJ
fbem-21403	69	31	production	production	NOUN
fbem-21403	69	32	stages	stage	NOUN
fbem-21403	69	33	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	70	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	70	2	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	70	3	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	70	4	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	70	5	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	70	6	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	70	7	pattern	pattern	NOUN
fbem-21403	70	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	70	9	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-21403	70	10	typically	typically	ADV
fbem-21403	70	11	choose	choose	VERB
fbem-21403	70	12	specific	specific	ADJ
fbem-21403	70	13	stages	stage	NOUN
fbem-21403	70	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	70	15	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	70	16	production	production	NOUN
fbem-21403	70	17	process	process	NOUN
fbem-21403	70	18	to	to	PART
fbem-21403	70	19	participate	participate	VERB
fbem-21403	70	20	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	70	21	based	base	VERB
fbem-21403	70	22	on	on	ADP
fbem-21403	70	23	their	their	PRON
fbem-21403	70	24	advantages	advantage	NOUN
fbem-21403	70	25	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	70	26	expertise	expertise	NOUN
fbem-21403	70	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	70	28	such	such	ADJ
fbem-21403	70	29	as	as	ADP
fbem-21403	70	30	research	research	NOUN
fbem-21403	70	31	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	70	32	development	development	NOUN
fbem-21403	70	33	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	70	34	design	design	NOUN
fbem-21403	70	35	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	70	36	raw	raw	ADJ
fbem-21403	70	37	material	material	NOUN
fbem-21403	70	38	procurement	procurement	NOUN
fbem-21403	70	39	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	70	40	production	production	NOUN
fbem-21403	70	41	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	70	42	assembly	assembly	NOUN
fbem-21403	70	43	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	70	44	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-21403	70	45	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	70	46	etc	etc	X
fbem-21403	70	47	.	.	X
fbem-21403	70	48	this	this	DET
fbem-21403	70	49	division	division	NOUN
fbem-21403	70	50	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	70	51	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-21403	70	52	not	not	PART
fbem-21403	70	53	only	only	ADV
fbem-21403	70	54	improves	improve	VERB
fbem-21403	70	55	production	production	NOUN
fbem-21403	70	56	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fbem-21403	70	57	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-21403	70	58	also	also	ADV
fbem-21403	70	59	optimizes	optimize	VERB
fbem-21403	70	60	resource	resource	NOUN
fbem-21403	70	61	allocation	allocation	NOUN
fbem-21403	70	62	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	71	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	71	2	addition	addition	NOUN
fbem-21403	71	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	71	4	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	71	5	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	71	6	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	71	7	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	71	8	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	71	9	pattern	pattern	NOUN
fbem-21403	71	10	also	also	ADV
fbem-21403	71	11	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
fbem-21403	71	12	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	71	13	creation	creation	NOUN
fbem-21403	71	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	71	15	that	that	ADV
fbem-21403	71	16	is	is	ADV
fbem-21403	71	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	71	18	adding	add	VERB
fbem-21403	71	19	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	71	20	during	during	ADP
fbem-21403	71	21	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	71	22	production	production	NOUN
fbem-21403	71	23	process	process	NOUN
fbem-21403	71	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	71	25	thereby	thereby	ADV
fbem-21403	71	26	enhancing	enhance	VERB
fbem-21403	71	27	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	71	28	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
fbem-21403	71	29	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	71	30	profitability	profitability	NOUN
fbem-21403	71	31	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	71	32	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-21403	71	33	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	72	1	typical	typical	ADJ
fbem-21403	72	2	examples	example	NOUN
fbem-21403	72	3	include	include	VERB
fbem-21403	72	4	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	72	5	close	close	ADJ
fbem-21403	72	6	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
fbem-21403	72	7	among	among	ADP
fbem-21403	72	8	component	component	NOUN
fbem-21403	72	9	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-21403	72	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	72	11	assemblers	assembler	NOUN
fbem-21403	72	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	72	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	72	14	retailers	retailer	NOUN
fbem-21403	72	15	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	72	16	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	72	17	automotive	automotive	ADJ
fbem-21403	72	18	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-21403	72	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	73	1	for	for	ADP
fbem-21403	73	2	example	example	NOUN
fbem-21403	73	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	73	4	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	73	5	production	production	NOUN
fbem-21403	73	6	process	process	NOUN
fbem-21403	73	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	73	8	a	a	DET
fbem-21403	73	9	car	car	NOUN
fbem-21403	73	10	may	may	AUX
fbem-21403	73	11	involve	involve	VERB
fbem-21403	73	12	component	component	NOUN
fbem-21403	73	13	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
fbem-21403	73	14	from	from	ADP
fbem-21403	73	15	multiple	multiple	ADJ
fbem-21403	73	16	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	73	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	73	18	regions	region	NOUN
fbem-21403	73	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	73	20	which	which	PRON
fbem-21403	73	21	work	work	VERB
fbem-21403	73	22	together	together	ADV
fbem-21403	73	23	to	to	PART
fbem-21403	73	24	complete	complete	VERB
fbem-21403	73	25	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	73	26	production	production	NOUN
fbem-21403	73	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	73	28	assembly	assembly	NOUN
fbem-21403	73	29	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	73	30	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	73	31	car	car	NOUN
fbem-21403	73	32	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	73	33	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	73	34	finally	finally	ADV
fbem-21403	73	35	sell	sell	VERB
fbem-21403	73	36	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	73	37	finished	finish	VERB
fbem-21403	73	38	products	product	NOUN
fbem-21403	73	39	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	73	40	markets	market	NOUN
fbem-21403	73	41	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
fbem-21403	73	42	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	74	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	74	2	this	this	DET
fbem-21403	74	3	mode	mode	NOUN
fbem-21403	74	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	74	5	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	74	6	close	close	ADJ
fbem-21403	74	7	connection	connection	NOUN
fbem-21403	74	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	74	9	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
fbem-21403	74	10	among	among	ADP
fbem-21403	74	11	various	various	ADJ
fbem-21403	74	12	stages	stage	NOUN
fbem-21403	74	13	are	be	AUX
fbem-21403	74	14	key	key	ADJ
fbem-21403	74	15	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-21403	74	16	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	74	17	ensuring	ensure	VERB
fbem-21403	74	18	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	74	19	smooth	smooth	ADJ
fbem-21403	74	20	progress	progress	NOUN
fbem-21403	74	21	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	74	22	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	74	23	production	production	NOUN
fbem-21403	74	24	process	process	NOUN
fbem-21403	74	25	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	74	26	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	74	27	high	high	ADJ
fbem-21403	74	28	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-21403	74	29	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	74	30	products	product	NOUN
fbem-21403	74	31	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	75	1	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	75	2	difference	difference	NOUN
fbem-21403	75	3	between	between	ADP
fbem-21403	75	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fbem-21403	75	5	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	75	6	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fbem-21403	75	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	75	8	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	75	9	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	75	10	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	75	11	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	75	12	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fbem-21403	75	13	lies	lie	VERB
fbem-21403	75	14	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	75	15	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	75	16	latter	latter	NOUN
fbem-21403	75	17	's	's	PART
fbem-21403	75	18	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
fbem-21403	75	19	on	on	ADP
fbem-21403	75	20	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	75	21	high	high	ADJ
fbem-21403	75	22	integration	integration	NOUN
fbem-21403	75	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	75	24	division	division	NOUN
fbem-21403	75	25	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	75	26	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-21403	75	27	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
fbem-21403	75	28	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	75	29	production	production	NOUN
fbem-21403	75	30	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	75	31	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-21403	75	32	on	on	ADP
fbem-21403	75	33	a	a	DET
fbem-21403	75	34	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	75	35	scale	scale	NOUN
fbem-21403	75	36	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	75	37	promoting	promote	VERB
fbem-21403	75	38	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	75	39	depth	depth	NOUN
fbem-21403	75	40	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	75	41	breadth	breadth	NOUN
fbem-21403	75	42	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	75	43	international	international	ADJ
fbem-21403	75	44	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	75	45	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	76	1	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	76	2	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	76	3	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	76	4	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	76	5	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	76	6	pattern	pattern	NOUN
fbem-21403	76	7	is	be	AUX
fbem-21403	76	8	more	more	ADV
fbem-21403	76	9	complex	complex	ADJ
fbem-21403	76	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	76	11	diversified	diversified	ADJ
fbem-21403	76	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	76	13	aiming	aim	VERB
fbem-21403	76	14	to	to	PART
fbem-21403	76	15	achieve	achieve	VERB
fbem-21403	76	16	efficient	efficient	ADJ
fbem-21403	76	17	allocation	allocation	NOUN
fbem-21403	76	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	76	19	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	76	20	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-21403	76	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	76	22	maximize	maximize	VERB
fbem-21403	76	23	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	76	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	76	25	providing	provide	VERB
fbem-21403	76	26	new	new	ADJ
fbem-21403	76	27	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
fbem-21403	76	28	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	76	29	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fbem-21403	76	30	for	for	ADP
fbem-21403	76	31	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	76	32	development	development	NOUN
fbem-21403	76	33	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	76	34	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	76	35	'	'	PART
fbem-21403	76	36	economies	economy	NOUN
fbem-21403	76	37	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	77	1	4	4	X
fbem-21403	77	2	.	.	X
fbem-21403	77	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-21403	77	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	77	5	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	77	6	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	77	7	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	77	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	77	9	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	77	10	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fbem-21403	77	11	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	77	12	developed	developed	ADJ
fbem-21403	77	13	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	77	14	4.1	4.1	NUM
fbem-21403	77	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	77	16	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	77	17	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	77	18	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	77	19	position	position	NOUN
fbem-21403	77	20	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	77	21	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	77	22	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	77	23	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	77	24	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	77	25	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	77	26	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	77	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	77	28	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	77	29	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	77	30	typically	typically	ADV
fbem-21403	77	31	occupy	occupy	VERB
fbem-21403	77	32	higher	high	ADJ
fbem-21403	77	33	positions	position	NOUN
fbem-21403	77	34	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	77	35	participating	participate	VERB
fbem-21403	77	36	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	77	37	more	more	ADJ
fbem-21403	77	38	industries	industry	NOUN
fbem-21403	77	39	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	77	40	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	77	41	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	77	42	stages	stage	NOUN
fbem-21403	77	43	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	77	44	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	77	45	enjoying	enjoy	VERB
fbem-21403	77	46	certain	certain	ADJ
fbem-21403	77	47	key	key	ADJ
fbem-21403	77	48	features	feature	NOUN
fbem-21403	77	49	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	77	50	advantages	advantage	NOUN
fbem-21403	77	51	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	78	1	4.1.1	4.1.1	X
fbem-21403	78	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	78	3	main	main	ADJ
fbem-21403	78	4	participating	participate	VERB
fbem-21403	78	5	industries	industry	NOUN
fbem-21403	78	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	78	7	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	78	8	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	78	9	stages	stage	VERB
fbem-21403	78	10	high	high	ADJ
fbem-21403	78	11	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-21403	78	12	tech	tech	NOUN
fbem-21403	78	13	industries	industry	NOUN
fbem-21403	78	14	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-21403	78	15	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	78	16	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	78	17	have	have	VERB
fbem-21403	78	18	significant	significant	ADJ
fbem-21403	78	19	advantages	advantage	NOUN
fbem-21403	78	20	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	78	21	high	high	ADJ
fbem-21403	78	22	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-21403	78	23	tech	tech	NOUN
fbem-21403	78	24	industries	industry	NOUN
fbem-21403	78	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	78	26	including	include	VERB
fbem-21403	78	27	information	information	NOUN
fbem-21403	78	28	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-21403	78	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	78	30	biotechnology	biotechnology	NOUN
fbem-21403	78	31	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	78	32	aerospace	aerospace	NOUN
fbem-21403	78	33	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	78	34	etc	etc	X
fbem-21403	78	35	.	.	X
fbem-21403	78	36	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	78	37	participating	participate	VERB
fbem-21403	78	38	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	78	39	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	78	40	research	research	NOUN
fbem-21403	78	41	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	78	42	development	development	NOUN
fbem-21403	78	43	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	78	44	design	design	NOUN
fbem-21403	78	45	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	78	46	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	78	47	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-21403	78	48	stages	stage	NOUN
fbem-21403	78	49	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	78	50	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	78	51	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	78	52	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	78	53	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	79	1	high	high	ADJ
fbem-21403	79	2	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-21403	79	3	end	end	NOUN
fbem-21403	79	4	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
fbem-21403	79	5	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-21403	79	6	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	79	7	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	79	8	have	have	VERB
fbem-21403	79	9	strong	strong	ADJ
fbem-21403	79	10	capabilities	capability	NOUN
fbem-21403	79	11	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	79	12	high	high	ADJ
fbem-21403	79	13	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-21403	79	14	end	end	NOUN
fbem-21403	79	15	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
fbem-21403	79	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	79	17	including	include	VERB
fbem-21403	79	18	automobile	automobile	NOUN
fbem-21403	79	19	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
fbem-21403	79	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	79	21	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
fbem-21403	79	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	79	23	machinery	machinery	NOUN
fbem-21403	79	24	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
fbem-21403	79	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	79	26	etc	etc	X
fbem-21403	79	27	.	.	X
fbem-21403	79	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	79	29	participating	participate	VERB
fbem-21403	79	30	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	79	31	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	79	32	production	production	NOUN
fbem-21403	79	33	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	79	34	assembly	assembly	NOUN
fbem-21403	79	35	stages	stage	NOUN
fbem-21403	79	36	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	79	37	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	79	38	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	79	39	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	79	40	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	80	1	services	service	NOUN
fbem-21403	80	2	sector	sector	NOUN
fbem-21403	80	3	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-21403	80	4	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	80	5	services	service	NOUN
fbem-21403	80	6	sector	sector	NOUN
fbem-21403	80	7	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	80	8	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	80	9	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	80	10	is	be	AUX
fbem-21403	80	11	well	well	ADV
fbem-21403	80	12	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-21403	80	13	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	80	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	80	15	including	include	VERB
fbem-21403	80	16	finance	finance	NOUN
fbem-21403	80	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	80	18	consulting	consulting	NOUN
fbem-21403	80	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	80	20	legal	legal	ADJ
fbem-21403	80	21	services	service	NOUN
fbem-21403	80	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	80	23	etc	etc	X
fbem-21403	80	24	.	.	X
fbem-21403	80	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	80	26	participating	participate	VERB
fbem-21403	80	27	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	80	28	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	80	29	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-21403	80	30	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	80	31	marketing	marketing	NOUN
fbem-21403	80	32	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	80	33	customer	customer	NOUN
fbem-21403	80	34	service	service	NOUN
fbem-21403	80	35	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	80	36	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	80	37	other	other	ADJ
fbem-21403	80	38	stages	stage	NOUN
fbem-21403	80	39	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	80	40	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	80	41	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	80	42	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	80	43	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	81	1	4.1.2	4.1.2	X
fbem-21403	81	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	81	3	key	key	ADJ
fbem-21403	81	4	features	feature	NOUN
fbem-21403	81	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	81	6	advantages	advantage	VERB
fbem-21403	81	7	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-21403	81	8	leadership	leadership	NOUN
fbem-21403	81	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	81	10	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-21403	81	11	capability	capability	NOUN
fbem-21403	81	12	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-21403	81	13	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	81	14	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	81	15	have	have	VERB
fbem-21403	81	16	strong	strong	ADJ
fbem-21403	81	17	capabilities	capability	NOUN
fbem-21403	81	18	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	81	19	scientific	scientific	ADJ
fbem-21403	81	20	research	research	NOUN
fbem-21403	81	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	81	22	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-21403	81	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	81	24	possessing	possess	VERB
fbem-21403	81	25	advanced	advanced	ADJ
fbem-21403	81	26	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-21403	81	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	81	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
fbem-21403	81	29	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-21403	81	30	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	81	31	enabling	enable	VERB
fbem-21403	81	32	them	they	PRON
fbem-21403	81	33	to	to	PART
fbem-21403	81	34	occupy	occupy	VERB
fbem-21403	81	35	higher	high	ADJ
fbem-21403	81	36	valueadded	valueadde	VERB
fbem-21403	81	37	stages	stage	NOUN
fbem-21403	81	38	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	81	39	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	81	40	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	81	41	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	81	42	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	82	1	high	high	ADJ
fbem-21403	82	2	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-21403	82	3	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-21403	82	4	talent	talent	NOUN
fbem-21403	82	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	82	6	management	management	NOUN
fbem-21403	82	7	level	level	NOUN
fbem-21403	82	8	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-21403	82	9	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	82	10	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	82	11	have	have	VERB
fbem-21403	82	12	high	high	ADJ
fbem-21403	82	13	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-21403	82	14	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-21403	82	15	talent	talent	NOUN
fbem-21403	82	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	82	17	management	management	NOUN
fbem-21403	82	18	teams	team	NOUN
fbem-21403	82	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	82	20	with	with	ADP
fbem-21403	82	21	strong	strong	ADJ
fbem-21403	82	22	organizational	organizational	ADJ
fbem-21403	82	23	coordination	coordination	NOUN
fbem-21403	82	24	abilities	ability	NOUN
fbem-21403	82	25	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	82	26	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-21403	82	27	awareness	awareness	NOUN
fbem-21403	82	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	82	29	effectively	effectively	ADV
fbem-21403	82	30	managing	manage	VERB
fbem-21403	82	31	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	82	32	operating	operate	VERB
fbem-21403	82	33	various	various	ADJ
fbem-21403	82	34	stages	stage	NOUN
fbem-21403	82	35	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	82	36	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	82	37	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	82	38	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	82	39	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	83	1	brand	brand	NOUN
fbem-21403	83	2	influence	influence	NOUN
fbem-21403	83	3	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	83	4	market	market	NOUN
fbem-21403	83	5	share	share	NOUN
fbem-21403	83	6	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-21403	83	7	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-21403	83	8	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	83	9	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	83	10	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	83	11	typically	typically	ADV
fbem-21403	83	12	have	have	VERB
fbem-21403	83	13	well	well	ADV
fbem-21403	83	14	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-21403	83	15	known	know	VERB
fbem-21403	83	16	brands	brand	NOUN
fbem-21403	83	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	83	18	extensive	extensive	ADJ
fbem-21403	83	19	market	market	NOUN
fbem-21403	83	20	channels	channel	NOUN
fbem-21403	83	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	83	22	enabling	enable	VERB
fbem-21403	83	23	them	they	PRON
fbem-21403	83	24	to	to	PART
fbem-21403	83	25	occupy	occupy	VERB
fbem-21403	83	26	advantageous	advantageous	ADJ
fbem-21403	83	27	positions	position	NOUN
fbem-21403	83	28	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	83	29	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	83	30	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	83	31	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	83	32	through	through	ADP
fbem-21403	83	33	brand	brand	NOUN
fbem-21403	83	34	building	building	NOUN
fbem-21403	83	35	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	83	36	marketing	marketing	NOUN
fbem-21403	83	37	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	84	1	sound	sound	ADJ
fbem-21403	84	2	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
fbem-21403	84	3	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	84	4	legal	legal	ADJ
fbem-21403	84	5	environment	environment	NOUN
fbem-21403	84	6	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-21403	84	7	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	84	8	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	84	9	have	have	VERB
fbem-21403	84	10	sound	sound	NOUN
fbem-21403	84	11	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
fbem-21403	84	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	84	13	legal	legal	ADJ
fbem-21403	84	14	environments	environment	NOUN
fbem-21403	84	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	84	16	including	include	VERB
fbem-21403	84	17	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fbem-21403	84	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	84	19	communication	communication	NOUN
fbem-21403	84	20	networks	network	NOUN
fbem-21403	84	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	84	22	legal	legal	ADJ
fbem-21403	84	23	systems	system	NOUN
fbem-21403	84	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	84	25	etc	etc	X
fbem-21403	84	26	.	.	X
fbem-21403	84	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	84	28	providing	provide	VERB
fbem-21403	84	29	support	support	NOUN
fbem-21403	84	30	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	84	31	guarantees	guarantee	NOUN
fbem-21403	84	32	for	for	ADP
fbem-21403	84	33	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	84	34	smooth	smooth	ADJ
fbem-21403	84	35	operation	operation	NOUN
fbem-21403	84	36	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	84	37	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	84	38	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	84	39	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	84	40	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	85	1	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	85	2	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	85	3	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	85	4	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	85	5	position	position	NOUN
fbem-21403	85	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	85	7	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	85	8	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	85	9	benefits	benefit	NOUN
fbem-21403	85	10	from	from	ADP
fbem-21403	85	11	their	their	PRON
fbem-21403	85	12	advantages	advantage	NOUN
fbem-21403	85	13	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	85	14	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-21403	85	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	85	16	talent	talent	NOUN
fbem-21403	85	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	85	18	brand	brand	NOUN
fbem-21403	85	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	85	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	85	21	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
fbem-21403	85	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	85	23	enabling	enable	VERB
fbem-21403	85	24	them	they	PRON
fbem-21403	85	25	to	to	PART
fbem-21403	85	26	occupy	occupy	VERB
fbem-21403	85	27	important	important	ADJ
fbem-21403	85	28	positions	position	NOUN
fbem-21403	85	29	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	85	30	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	85	31	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	85	32	economy	economy	NOUN
fbem-21403	85	33	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	85	34	have	have	VERB
fbem-21403	85	35	a	a	DET
fbem-21403	85	36	profound	profound	ADJ
fbem-21403	85	37	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-21403	85	38	on	on	ADP
fbem-21403	85	39	international	international	ADJ
fbem-21403	85	40	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	85	41	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	85	42	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fbem-21403	85	43	development	development	NOUN
fbem-21403	85	44	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	86	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
fbem-21403	86	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	87	1	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	87	2	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fbem-21403	87	3	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	87	4	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	87	5	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	87	6	4.2.1	4.2.1	NUM
fbem-21403	87	7	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	88	1	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	88	2	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-21403	88	3	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	88	4	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fbem-21403	88	5	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	88	6	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	88	7	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fbem-21403	88	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	88	9	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	88	10	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	88	11	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
fbem-21403	88	12	several	several	ADJ
fbem-21403	88	13	notable	notable	ADJ
fbem-21403	88	14	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fbem-21403	88	15	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	88	16	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	88	17	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-21403	88	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	88	19	features	feature	NOUN
fbem-21403	88	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	89	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
fbem-21403	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	89	3	these	these	DET
fbem-21403	89	4	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	89	5	typically	typically	ADV
fbem-21403	89	6	specialize	specialize	VERB
fbem-21403	89	7	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	89	8	exporting	export	VERB
fbem-21403	89	9	high	high	ADJ
fbem-21403	89	10	valueadded	valueadde	VERB
fbem-21403	89	11	products	product	NOUN
fbem-21403	89	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	89	13	which	which	PRON
fbem-21403	89	14	have	have	VERB
fbem-21403	89	15	high	high	ADJ
fbem-21403	89	16	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-21403	89	17	content	content	NOUN
fbem-21403	89	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	89	19	brand	brand	NOUN
fbem-21403	89	20	premiums	premium	NOUN
fbem-21403	89	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	89	22	such	such	ADJ
fbem-21403	89	23	as	as	ADP
fbem-21403	89	24	high	high	ADJ
fbem-21403	89	25	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-21403	89	26	tech	tech	NOUN
fbem-21403	89	27	products	product	NOUN
fbem-21403	89	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	89	29	high	high	ADJ
fbem-21403	89	30	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-21403	89	31	end	end	NOUN
fbem-21403	89	32	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
fbem-21403	89	33	goods	good	NOUN
fbem-21403	89	34	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	89	35	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	89	36	various	various	ADJ
fbem-21403	89	37	service	service	NOUN
fbem-21403	89	38	products	product	NOUN
fbem-21403	89	39	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	90	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
fbem-21403	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	90	3	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	90	4	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	90	5	partners	partner	NOUN
fbem-21403	90	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	90	7	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	90	8	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	90	9	are	be	AUX
fbem-21403	90	10	relatively	relatively	ADV
fbem-21403	90	11	diverse	diverse	ADJ
fbem-21403	90	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	90	13	including	include	VERB
fbem-21403	90	14	other	other	ADJ
fbem-21403	90	15	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	90	16	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	90	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	90	18	regions	region	NOUN
fbem-21403	90	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	90	20	as	as	ADV
fbem-21403	90	21	well	well	ADV
fbem-21403	90	22	as	as	ADP
fbem-21403	90	23	71	71	NUM
fbem-21403	90	24	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	90	25	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	90	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	90	27	emerging	emerge	VERB
fbem-21403	90	28	market	market	NOUN
fbem-21403	90	29	economies	economy	NOUN
fbem-21403	90	30	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	90	31	forming	form	VERB
fbem-21403	90	32	a	a	DET
fbem-21403	90	33	broad	broad	ADJ
fbem-21403	90	34	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	90	35	network	network	NOUN
fbem-21403	90	36	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	90	37	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
fbem-21403	90	38	relationships	relationship	NOUN
fbem-21403	90	39	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	91	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
fbem-21403	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	91	3	although	although	SCONJ
fbem-21403	91	4	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	91	5	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	91	6	excel	excel	VERB
fbem-21403	91	7	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	91	8	exports	export	NOUN
fbem-21403	91	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	91	10	their	their	PRON
fbem-21403	91	11	dependence	dependence	NOUN
fbem-21403	91	12	on	on	ADP
fbem-21403	91	13	imports	import	NOUN
fbem-21403	91	14	is	be	AUX
fbem-21403	91	15	relatively	relatively	ADV
fbem-21403	91	16	high	high	ADJ
fbem-21403	91	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	91	18	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-21403	91	19	these	these	DET
fbem-21403	91	20	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	91	21	have	have	VERB
fbem-21403	91	22	large	large	ADJ
fbem-21403	91	23	economies	economy	NOUN
fbem-21403	91	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	91	25	consumer	consumer	NOUN
fbem-21403	91	26	markets	market	NOUN
fbem-21403	91	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	91	28	requiring	require	VERB
fbem-21403	91	29	imports	import	NOUN
fbem-21403	91	30	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	91	31	raw	raw	ADJ
fbem-21403	91	32	materials	material	NOUN
fbem-21403	91	33	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	91	34	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
fbem-21403	91	35	goods	good	NOUN
fbem-21403	91	36	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	91	37	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	91	38	consumer	consumer	NOUN
fbem-21403	91	39	products	product	NOUN
fbem-21403	91	40	from	from	ADP
fbem-21403	91	41	around	around	ADP
fbem-21403	91	42	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	91	43	world	world	NOUN
fbem-21403	91	44	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	92	1	4.2.2	4.2.2	X
fbem-21403	92	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	92	3	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	92	4	policies	policy	NOUN
fbem-21403	92	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	92	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fbem-21403	92	7	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	92	8	terms	term	NOUN
fbem-21403	92	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	92	10	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	92	11	policies	policy	NOUN
fbem-21403	92	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	92	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fbem-21403	92	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	92	15	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	92	16	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	92	17	tend	tend	VERB
fbem-21403	92	18	to	to	PART
fbem-21403	92	19	implement	implement	VERB
fbem-21403	92	20	liberalized	liberalized	ADJ
fbem-21403	92	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	92	22	open	open	ADJ
fbem-21403	92	23	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	92	24	policies	policy	NOUN
fbem-21403	92	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	93	1	they	they	PRON
fbem-21403	93	2	advocate	advocate	VERB
fbem-21403	93	3	reducing	reduce	VERB
fbem-21403	93	4	tariff	tariff	NOUN
fbem-21403	93	5	barriers	barrier	NOUN
fbem-21403	93	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	93	7	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	93	8	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
fbem-21403	93	9	to	to	PART
fbem-21403	93	10	promote	promote	VERB
fbem-21403	93	11	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	93	12	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
fbem-21403	93	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	93	14	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
fbem-21403	93	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	93	16	international	international	ADJ
fbem-21403	93	17	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	93	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	93	19	further	far	ADV
fbem-21403	93	20	expanding	expand	VERB
fbem-21403	93	21	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	93	22	volume	volume	NOUN
fbem-21403	93	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	93	24	market	market	NOUN
fbem-21403	93	25	share	share	NOUN
fbem-21403	93	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	94	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
fbem-21403	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	94	3	these	these	DET
fbem-21403	94	4	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	94	5	focus	focus	VERB
fbem-21403	94	6	on	on	ADP
fbem-21403	94	7	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-21403	94	8	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-21403	94	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	94	10	brand	brand	NOUN
fbem-21403	94	11	building	building	NOUN
fbem-21403	94	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	94	13	possessing	possess	VERB
fbem-21403	94	14	advanced	advanced	ADJ
fbem-21403	94	15	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-21403	94	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	94	17	professional	professional	ADJ
fbem-21403	94	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
fbem-21403	94	19	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	94	20	product	product	NOUN
fbem-21403	94	21	design	design	NOUN
fbem-21403	94	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	94	23	production	production	NOUN
fbem-21403	94	24	processes	process	NOUN
fbem-21403	94	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	94	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	94	27	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-21403	94	28	control	control	NOUN
fbem-21403	94	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	95	1	by	by	ADP
fbem-21403	95	2	increasing	increase	VERB
fbem-21403	95	3	product	product	NOUN
fbem-21403	95	4	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	95	5	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-21403	95	6	added	add	VERB
fbem-21403	95	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	95	8	brand	brand	NOUN
fbem-21403	95	9	premiums	premium	NOUN
fbem-21403	95	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	95	11	they	they	PRON
fbem-21403	95	12	achieve	achieve	VERB
fbem-21403	95	13	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	95	14	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-21403	95	15	advantages	advantage	NOUN
fbem-21403	95	16	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	96	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
fbem-21403	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	96	3	developed	developed	ADJ
fbem-21403	96	4	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	96	5	actively	actively	ADV
fbem-21403	96	6	participate	participate	VERB
fbem-21403	96	7	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	96	8	international	international	ADJ
fbem-21403	96	9	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	96	10	organizations	organization	NOUN
fbem-21403	96	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	96	12	multilateral	multilateral	ADJ
fbem-21403	96	13	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	96	14	negotiations	negotiation	NOUN
fbem-21403	96	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	96	16	advocating	advocate	VERB
fbem-21403	96	17	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	96	18	formulation	formulation	NOUN
fbem-21403	96	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	96	20	compliance	compliance	NOUN
fbem-21403	96	21	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	96	22	international	international	ADJ
fbem-21403	96	23	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	96	24	rules	rule	NOUN
fbem-21403	96	25	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	96	26	standards	standard	NOUN
fbem-21403	96	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	97	1	through	through	ADP
fbem-21403	97	2	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
fbem-21403	97	3	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	97	4	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
fbem-21403	97	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	97	6	coordination	coordination	NOUN
fbem-21403	97	7	with	with	ADP
fbem-21403	97	8	other	other	ADJ
fbem-21403	97	9	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	97	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	97	11	regions	region	NOUN
fbem-21403	97	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	97	13	they	they	PRON
fbem-21403	97	14	jointly	jointly	ADV
fbem-21403	97	15	promote	promote	VERB
fbem-21403	97	16	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	97	17	stability	stability	NOUN
fbem-21403	97	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	97	19	development	development	NOUN
fbem-21403	97	20	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	97	21	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	97	22	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	97	23	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	97	24	system	system	NOUN
fbem-21403	97	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	98	1	finally	finally	ADV
fbem-21403	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	98	3	developed	developed	ADJ
fbem-21403	98	4	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	98	5	also	also	ADV
fbem-21403	98	6	pursue	pursue	VERB
fbem-21403	98	7	diversified	diversified	ADJ
fbem-21403	98	8	market	market	NOUN
fbem-21403	98	9	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-21403	98	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fbem-21403	98	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	98	12	actively	actively	ADV
fbem-21403	98	13	exploring	explore	VERB
fbem-21403	98	14	emerging	emerge	VERB
fbem-21403	98	15	markets	market	NOUN
fbem-21403	98	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	98	17	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	98	18	country	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	98	19	markets	market	NOUN
fbem-21403	98	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	98	21	achieving	achieve	VERB
fbem-21403	98	22	market	market	NOUN
fbem-21403	98	23	diversification	diversification	NOUN
fbem-21403	98	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	98	25	risk	risk	NOUN
fbem-21403	98	26	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
fbem-21403	98	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	99	1	5	5	X
fbem-21403	99	2	.	.	X
fbem-21403	99	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-21403	99	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	99	5	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	99	6	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	99	7	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	99	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	99	9	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	99	10	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fbem-21403	99	11	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	99	12	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	99	13	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	99	14	5.1	5.1	NUM
fbem-21403	99	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	100	1	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-21403	100	2	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	100	3	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	100	4	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	100	5	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	100	6	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	100	7	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	100	8	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	100	9	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	100	10	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	100	11	are	be	AUX
fbem-21403	100	12	experiencing	experience	VERB
fbem-21403	100	13	a	a	DET
fbem-21403	100	14	growing	grow	VERB
fbem-21403	100	15	trend	trend	NOUN
fbem-21403	100	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	100	17	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-21403	100	18	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	100	19	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	100	20	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	100	21	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	100	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	101	1	although	although	SCONJ
fbem-21403	101	2	starting	start	VERB
fbem-21403	101	3	later	later	ADV
fbem-21403	101	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	101	5	with	with	ADP
fbem-21403	101	6	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	101	7	advancement	advancement	NOUN
fbem-21403	101	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	101	9	globalization	globalization	NOUN
fbem-21403	101	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	101	11	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-21403	101	12	progress	progress	NOUN
fbem-21403	101	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	101	14	an	an	DET
fbem-21403	101	15	increasing	increase	VERB
fbem-21403	101	16	number	number	NOUN
fbem-21403	101	17	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	101	18	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	101	19	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	101	20	are	be	AUX
fbem-21403	101	21	actively	actively	ADV
fbem-21403	101	22	engaging	engage	VERB
fbem-21403	101	23	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	101	24	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	101	25	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	101	26	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	101	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	102	1	they	they	PRON
fbem-21403	102	2	are	be	AUX
fbem-21403	102	3	involved	involve	VERB
fbem-21403	102	4	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	102	5	a	a	DET
fbem-21403	102	6	wide	wide	ADJ
fbem-21403	102	7	range	range	NOUN
fbem-21403	102	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	102	9	industries	industry	NOUN
fbem-21403	102	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	102	11	including	include	VERB
fbem-21403	102	12	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
fbem-21403	102	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	102	14	processing	processing	NOUN
fbem-21403	102	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	102	16	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
fbem-21403	102	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	102	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	102	19	services	service	NOUN
fbem-21403	102	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	103	1	5.1.1	5.1.1	X
fbem-21403	103	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	104	1	changes	change	NOUN
fbem-21403	104	2	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	104	3	participating	participate	VERB
fbem-21403	104	4	industries	industry	NOUN
fbem-21403	104	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	104	6	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	104	7	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	104	8	positions	position	NOUN
fbem-21403	104	9	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	104	10	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	104	11	'	'	PART
fbem-21403	104	12	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-21403	104	13	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	104	14	industries	industry	NOUN
fbem-21403	104	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	104	16	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	104	17	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	104	18	positions	position	NOUN
fbem-21403	104	19	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	104	20	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	104	21	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	104	22	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	104	23	is	be	AUX
fbem-21403	104	24	changing	change	VERB
fbem-21403	104	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	105	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	105	2	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	105	3	past	past	NOUN
fbem-21403	105	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	105	5	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	105	6	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	105	7	mainly	mainly	ADV
fbem-21403	105	8	played	play	VERB
fbem-21403	105	9	roles	role	NOUN
fbem-21403	105	10	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	105	11	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-21403	105	12	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-21403	105	13	intensive	intensive	ADJ
fbem-21403	105	14	industries	industry	NOUN
fbem-21403	105	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	105	16	engaging	engage	VERB
fbem-21403	105	17	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	105	18	low	low	ADJ
fbem-21403	105	19	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	105	20	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-21403	105	21	added	add	VERB
fbem-21403	105	22	processing	processing	NOUN
fbem-21403	105	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	105	24	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
fbem-21403	105	25	stages	stage	NOUN
fbem-21403	105	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	106	1	however	however	ADV
fbem-21403	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	106	3	with	with	ADP
fbem-21403	106	4	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-21403	106	5	advancements	advancement	NOUN
fbem-21403	106	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	106	7	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fbem-21403	106	8	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-21403	106	9	upgrades	upgrade	NOUN
fbem-21403	106	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	106	11	some	some	DET
fbem-21403	106	12	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	106	13	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	106	14	are	be	AUX
fbem-21403	106	15	moving	move	VERB
fbem-21403	106	16	towards	towards	ADP
fbem-21403	106	17	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	106	18	middle	middle	NOUN
fbem-21403	106	19	to	to	PART
fbem-21403	106	20	highend	highend	VERB
fbem-21403	106	21	segments	segment	NOUN
fbem-21403	106	22	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	106	23	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	106	24	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	106	25	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	106	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	106	27	entering	enter	VERB
fbem-21403	106	28	high	high	ADJ
fbem-21403	106	29	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-21403	106	30	tech	tech	NOUN
fbem-21403	106	31	industries	industry	NOUN
fbem-21403	106	32	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	106	33	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	106	34	services	service	NOUN
fbem-21403	106	35	sector	sector	NOUN
fbem-21403	106	36	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	106	37	gradually	gradually	ADV
fbem-21403	106	38	elevating	elevate	VERB
fbem-21403	106	39	their	their	PRON
fbem-21403	106	40	positions	position	NOUN
fbem-21403	106	41	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	106	42	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	106	43	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	106	44	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	106	45	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	107	1	5.1.2	5.1.2	X
fbem-21403	107	2	.	.	X
fbem-21403	107	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fbem-21403	107	4	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	107	5	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
fbem-21403	107	6	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	107	7	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	107	8	face	face	VERB
fbem-21403	107	9	a	a	DET
fbem-21403	107	10	series	series	NOUN
fbem-21403	107	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	107	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fbem-21403	107	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	107	14	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
fbem-21403	107	15	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	107	16	participating	participate	VERB
fbem-21403	107	17	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	107	18	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	107	19	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	107	20	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	107	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	107	22	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	107	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	108	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fbem-21403	108	2	include	include	VERB
fbem-21403	108	3	shortages	shortage	NOUN
fbem-21403	108	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	108	5	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-21403	108	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	108	7	talent	talent	NOUN
fbem-21403	108	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	108	9	lack	lack	NOUN
fbem-21403	108	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	108	11	independent	independent	ADJ
fbem-21403	108	12	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-21403	108	13	capabilities	capability	NOUN
fbem-21403	108	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	108	15	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
fbem-21403	108	16	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
fbem-21403	108	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	108	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	108	19	non	non	ADJ
fbem-21403	108	20	-	-	NOUN
fbem-21403	108	21	compliance	compliance	NOUN
fbem-21403	108	22	with	with	ADP
fbem-21403	108	23	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fbem-21403	108	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	108	25	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-21403	108	26	standards	standard	NOUN
fbem-21403	108	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	109	1	however	however	ADV
fbem-21403	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	109	3	with	with	ADP
fbem-21403	109	4	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	109	5	deepening	deepening	NOUN
fbem-21403	109	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	109	7	globalization	globalization	NOUN
fbem-21403	109	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	109	9	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-21403	109	10	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-21403	109	11	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	109	12	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	109	13	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	109	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	109	15	they	they	PRON
fbem-21403	109	16	also	also	ADV
fbem-21403	109	17	harbor	harbor	VERB
fbem-21403	109	18	enormous	enormous	ADJ
fbem-21403	109	19	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
fbem-21403	109	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	110	1	by	by	ADP
fbem-21403	110	2	participating	participate	VERB
fbem-21403	110	3	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	110	4	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	110	5	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	110	6	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	110	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	110	8	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	110	9	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	110	10	can	can	AUX
fbem-21403	110	11	learn	learn	VERB
fbem-21403	110	12	from	from	ADP
fbem-21403	110	13	advanced	advanced	ADJ
fbem-21403	110	14	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-21403	110	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	110	16	management	management	NOUN
fbem-21403	110	17	experience	experience	NOUN
fbem-21403	110	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	110	19	enhance	enhance	VERB
fbem-21403	110	20	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fbem-21403	110	21	levels	level	NOUN
fbem-21403	110	22	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	110	23	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
fbem-21403	110	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	110	25	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	110	26	promote	promote	VERB
fbem-21403	110	27	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-21403	110	28	structural	structural	ADJ
fbem-21403	110	29	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
fbem-21403	110	30	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	110	31	transformation	transformation	NOUN
fbem-21403	110	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	111	1	5.2	5.2	NUM
fbem-21403	111	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	112	1	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	112	2	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fbem-21403	112	3	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	112	4	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	112	5	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	112	6	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	112	7	recent	recent	ADJ
fbem-21403	112	8	years	year	NOUN
fbem-21403	112	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	112	10	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	112	11	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	112	12	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fbem-21403	112	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	112	14	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	112	15	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	112	16	have	have	AUX
fbem-21403	112	17	undergone	undergo	VERB
fbem-21403	112	18	significant	significant	ADJ
fbem-21403	112	19	changes	change	NOUN
fbem-21403	112	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	112	21	showing	show	VERB
fbem-21403	112	22	a	a	DET
fbem-21403	112	23	trend	trend	NOUN
fbem-21403	112	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	112	25	diversification	diversification	NOUN
fbem-21403	112	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	112	27	gradual	gradual	ADJ
fbem-21403	112	28	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
fbem-21403	112	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	113	1	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	113	2	structures	structure	NOUN
fbem-21403	113	3	are	be	AUX
fbem-21403	113	4	gradually	gradually	ADV
fbem-21403	113	5	shifting	shift	VERB
fbem-21403	113	6	towards	towards	ADP
fbem-21403	113	7	high	high	ADJ
fbem-21403	113	8	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	113	9	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-21403	113	10	added	add	VERB
fbem-21403	113	11	products	product	NOUN
fbem-21403	113	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	113	13	including	include	VERB
fbem-21403	113	14	high	high	ADJ
fbem-21403	113	15	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-21403	113	16	tech	tech	NOUN
fbem-21403	113	17	products	product	NOUN
fbem-21403	113	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	113	19	engineering	engineering	NOUN
fbem-21403	113	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	113	21	technical	technical	ADJ
fbem-21403	113	22	services	service	NOUN
fbem-21403	113	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	113	24	while	while	SCONJ
fbem-21403	113	25	gradually	gradually	ADV
fbem-21403	113	26	reducing	reduce	VERB
fbem-21403	113	27	dependence	dependence	NOUN
fbem-21403	113	28	on	on	ADP
fbem-21403	113	29	raw	raw	ADJ
fbem-21403	113	30	materials	material	NOUN
fbem-21403	113	31	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	113	32	low	low	ADJ
fbem-21403	113	33	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	113	34	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-21403	113	35	added	add	VERB
fbem-21403	113	36	products	product	NOUN
fbem-21403	113	37	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	114	1	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	114	2	policies	policy	NOUN
fbem-21403	114	3	are	be	AUX
fbem-21403	114	4	also	also	ADV
fbem-21403	114	5	gradually	gradually	ADV
fbem-21403	114	6	shifting	shift	VERB
fbem-21403	114	7	from	from	ADP
fbem-21403	114	8	protectionism	protectionism	NOUN
fbem-21403	114	9	towards	towards	ADP
fbem-21403	114	10	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
fbem-21403	114	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	114	12	with	with	ADP
fbem-21403	114	13	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	114	14	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	114	15	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
fbem-21403	114	16	inclined	incline	VERB
fbem-21403	114	17	towards	towards	ADP
fbem-21403	114	18	open	open	ADJ
fbem-21403	114	19	markets	market	NOUN
fbem-21403	114	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	114	21	actively	actively	ADV
fbem-21403	114	22	participating	participate	VERB
fbem-21403	114	23	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	114	24	international	international	ADJ
fbem-21403	114	25	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	114	26	organizations	organization	NOUN
fbem-21403	114	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	114	28	multilateral	multilateral	ADJ
fbem-21403	114	29	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	114	30	negotiations	negotiation	NOUN
fbem-21403	114	31	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	114	32	promoting	promote	VERB
fbem-21403	114	33	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	114	34	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
fbem-21403	114	35	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	114	36	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
fbem-21403	114	37	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	115	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	115	2	summary	summary	NOUN
fbem-21403	115	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	115	4	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	115	5	role	role	NOUN
fbem-21403	115	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	115	7	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	115	8	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	115	9	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	115	10	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	115	11	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	115	12	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	115	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	115	14	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	115	15	is	be	AUX
fbem-21403	115	16	becoming	become	VERB
fbem-21403	115	17	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
fbem-21403	115	18	important	important	ADJ
fbem-21403	115	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	116	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
fbem-21403	116	2	facing	face	VERB
fbem-21403	116	3	numerous	numerous	ADJ
fbem-21403	116	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fbem-21403	116	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	116	6	they	they	PRON
fbem-21403	116	7	also	also	ADV
fbem-21403	116	8	contain	contain	VERB
fbem-21403	116	9	vast	vast	ADJ
fbem-21403	116	10	development	development	NOUN
fbem-21403	116	11	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
fbem-21403	116	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	117	1	with	with	ADP
fbem-21403	117	2	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
fbem-21403	117	3	reforms	reform	NOUN
fbem-21403	117	4	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	117	5	innovations	innovation	NOUN
fbem-21403	117	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	117	7	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	117	8	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	117	9	are	be	AUX
fbem-21403	117	10	expected	expect	VERB
fbem-21403	117	11	to	to	PART
fbem-21403	117	12	play	play	VERB
fbem-21403	117	13	a	a	DET
fbem-21403	117	14	more	more	ADV
fbem-21403	117	15	active	active	ADJ
fbem-21403	117	16	role	role	NOUN
fbem-21403	117	17	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	117	18	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	117	19	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	117	20	economy	economy	NOUN
fbem-21403	117	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	117	22	achieving	achieve	VERB
fbem-21403	117	23	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fbem-21403	117	24	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-21403	117	25	development	development	NOUN
fbem-21403	117	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	117	27	shared	share	VERB
fbem-21403	117	28	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
fbem-21403	117	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	118	1	6	6	X
fbem-21403	118	2	.	.	X
fbem-21403	118	3	comparative	comparative	ADJ
fbem-21403	118	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-21403	118	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	118	6	developed	developed	ADJ
fbem-21403	118	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	118	8	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	118	9	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	118	10	6.1	6.1	NUM
fbem-21403	118	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	119	1	comparison	comparison	NOUN
fbem-21403	119	2	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	119	3	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-21403	119	4	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	119	5	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	119	6	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	119	7	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	119	8	6.1.1	6.1.1	NOUN
fbem-21403	119	9	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	120	1	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-21403	120	2	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	120	3	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	120	4	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	120	5	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	120	6	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	120	7	typically	typically	ADV
fbem-21403	120	8	engage	engage	VERB
fbem-21403	120	9	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	120	10	higher	high	ADJ
fbem-21403	120	11	valueadded	valueadde	VERB
fbem-21403	120	12	segments	segment	NOUN
fbem-21403	120	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	120	14	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	120	15	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	120	16	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	120	17	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	120	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	120	19	such	such	ADJ
fbem-21403	120	20	as	as	ADP
fbem-21403	120	21	design	design	NOUN
fbem-21403	120	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	120	23	research	research	NOUN
fbem-21403	120	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	120	25	development	development	NOUN
fbem-21403	120	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	120	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	120	28	brand	brand	NOUN
fbem-21403	120	29	marketing	marketing	NOUN
fbem-21403	120	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	121	1	with	with	ADP
fbem-21403	121	2	advanced	advanced	ADJ
fbem-21403	121	3	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-21403	121	4	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	121	5	management	management	NOUN
fbem-21403	121	6	expertise	expertise	NOUN
fbem-21403	121	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	121	8	these	these	DET
fbem-21403	121	9	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	121	10	can	can	AUX
fbem-21403	121	11	secure	secure	VERB
fbem-21403	121	12	higher	high	ADJ
fbem-21403	121	13	profits	profit	NOUN
fbem-21403	121	14	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	121	15	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	121	16	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	121	17	market	market	NOUN
fbem-21403	121	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	122	1	due	due	ADP
fbem-21403	122	2	to	to	ADP
fbem-21403	122	3	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	122	4	dominant	dominant	ADJ
fbem-21403	122	5	position	position	NOUN
fbem-21403	122	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	122	7	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-21403	122	8	from	from	ADP
fbem-21403	122	9	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	122	10	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	122	11	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	122	12	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	122	13	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	122	14	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fbem-21403	122	15	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	122	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	122	17	they	they	PRON
fbem-21403	122	18	often	often	ADV
fbem-21403	122	19	control	control	VERB
fbem-21403	122	20	core	core	NOUN
fbem-21403	122	21	technologies	technology	NOUN
fbem-21403	122	22	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	122	23	brands	brand	NOUN
fbem-21403	122	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	122	25	enabling	enable	VERB
fbem-21403	122	26	them	they	PRON
fbem-21403	122	27	to	to	PART
fbem-21403	122	28	influence	influence	VERB
fbem-21403	122	29	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	122	30	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	122	31	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	122	32	pattern	pattern	NOUN
fbem-21403	122	33	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	122	34	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fbem-21403	122	35	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-21403	122	36	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	123	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fbem-21403	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	123	3	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	123	4	role	role	NOUN
fbem-21403	123	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	123	6	influence	influence	NOUN
fbem-21403	123	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	123	8	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	123	9	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	123	10	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	123	11	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	123	12	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	123	13	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	123	14	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	123	15	are	be	AUX
fbem-21403	123	16	not	not	PART
fbem-21403	123	17	only	only	ADV
fbem-21403	123	18	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-21403	123	19	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-21403	123	20	also	also	ADV
fbem-21403	123	21	evident	evident	ADJ
fbem-21403	123	22	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	123	23	shaping	shape	VERB
fbem-21403	123	24	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	123	25	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fbem-21403	123	26	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fbem-21403	123	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	123	28	market	market	NOUN
fbem-21403	123	29	rules	rule	NOUN
fbem-21403	123	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	124	1	6.1.2	6.1.2	X
fbem-21403	124	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	125	1	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-21403	125	2	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	125	3	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	125	4	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	125	5	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	125	6	contrast	contrast	NOUN
fbem-21403	125	7	to	to	ADP
fbem-21403	125	8	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	125	9	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	125	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	125	11	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	125	12	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	125	13	usually	usually	ADV
fbem-21403	125	14	have	have	VERB
fbem-21403	125	15	lower	low	ADJ
fbem-21403	125	16	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-21403	125	17	levels	level	NOUN
fbem-21403	125	18	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	125	19	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	125	20	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	125	21	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	125	22	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	125	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	125	24	mainly	mainly	ADV
fbem-21403	125	25	focusing	focus	VERB
fbem-21403	125	26	on	on	ADP
fbem-21403	125	27	low	low	ADJ
fbem-21403	125	28	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	125	29	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-21403	125	30	added	add	VERB
fbem-21403	125	31	production	production	NOUN
fbem-21403	125	32	stages	stage	NOUN
fbem-21403	125	33	such	such	ADJ
fbem-21403	125	34	as	as	ADP
fbem-21403	125	35	raw	raw	ADJ
fbem-21403	125	36	material	material	NOUN
fbem-21403	125	37	processing	processing	NOUN
fbem-21403	125	38	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	125	39	assembly	assembly	NOUN
fbem-21403	125	40	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
fbem-21403	125	41	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	126	1	although	although	SCONJ
fbem-21403	126	2	some	some	DET
fbem-21403	126	3	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	126	4	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	126	5	have	have	AUX
fbem-21403	126	6	started	start	VERB
fbem-21403	126	7	to	to	PART
fbem-21403	126	8	venture	venture	VERB
fbem-21403	126	9	into	into	ADP
fbem-21403	126	10	middle	middle	ADJ
fbem-21403	126	11	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-21403	126	12	to	to	ADP
fbem-21403	126	13	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-21403	126	14	high	high	ADJ
fbem-21403	126	15	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-21403	126	16	end	end	NOUN
fbem-21403	126	17	segments	segment	NOUN
fbem-21403	126	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	126	19	overall	overall	ADJ
fbem-21403	126	20	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-21403	126	21	remains	remain	VERB
fbem-21403	126	22	relatively	relatively	ADV
fbem-21403	126	23	limited	limited	ADJ
fbem-21403	126	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	127	1	these	these	DET
fbem-21403	127	2	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	127	3	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	127	4	face	face	VERB
fbem-21403	127	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fbem-21403	127	6	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	127	7	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-21403	127	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	127	9	management	management	NOUN
fbem-21403	127	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	127	11	hindering	hinder	VERB
fbem-21403	127	12	their	their	PRON
fbem-21403	127	13	further	further	ADJ
fbem-21403	127	14	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
fbem-21403	127	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	127	16	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
fbem-21403	127	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	127	18	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-21403	127	19	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	127	20	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	127	21	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	127	22	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	127	23	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	127	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	128	1	hence	hence	ADV
fbem-21403	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	128	3	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	128	4	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	128	5	need	need	VERB
fbem-21403	128	6	to	to	PART
fbem-21403	128	7	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
fbem-21403	128	8	their	their	PRON
fbem-21403	128	9	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-21403	128	10	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-21403	128	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	128	12	management	management	NOUN
fbem-21403	128	13	capabilities	capability	NOUN
fbem-21403	128	14	to	to	PART
fbem-21403	128	15	better	well	ADV
fbem-21403	128	16	integrate	integrate	VERB
fbem-21403	128	17	into	into	ADP
fbem-21403	128	18	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	128	19	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	128	20	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	128	21	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	128	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	128	23	achieving	achieve	VERB
fbem-21403	128	24	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fbem-21403	128	25	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-21403	128	26	development	development	NOUN
fbem-21403	128	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	128	28	enhancing	enhance	VERB
fbem-21403	128	29	international	international	ADJ
fbem-21403	128	30	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
fbem-21403	128	31	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	129	1	72	72	NUM
fbem-21403	129	2	6.2	6.2	NUM
fbem-21403	129	3	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	130	1	comparison	comparison	NOUN
fbem-21403	130	2	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	130	3	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	130	4	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	130	5	positions	position	NOUN
fbem-21403	130	6	between	between	ADP
fbem-21403	130	7	developed	developed	ADJ
fbem-21403	130	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	130	9	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	130	10	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	130	11	6.2.1	6.2.1	VERB
fbem-21403	130	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	131	1	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	131	2	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	131	3	position	position	NOUN
fbem-21403	131	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	131	5	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	131	6	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	131	7	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	131	8	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	131	9	typically	typically	ADV
fbem-21403	131	10	occupy	occupy	VERB
fbem-21403	131	11	higher	high	ADJ
fbem-21403	131	12	positions	position	NOUN
fbem-21403	131	13	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	131	14	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	131	15	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	131	16	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	131	17	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	131	18	due	due	ADP
fbem-21403	131	19	to	to	ADP
fbem-21403	131	20	their	their	PRON
fbem-21403	131	21	abundant	abundant	ADJ
fbem-21403	131	22	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-21403	131	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	131	24	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-21403	131	25	accumulations	accumulation	NOUN
fbem-21403	131	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	132	1	they	they	PRON
fbem-21403	132	2	can	can	AUX
fbem-21403	132	3	dominate	dominate	VERB
fbem-21403	132	4	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	132	5	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	132	6	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	132	7	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	132	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	132	9	thus	thus	ADV
fbem-21403	132	10	enjoying	enjoy	VERB
fbem-21403	132	11	higher	high	ADJ
fbem-21403	132	12	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	132	13	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-21403	132	14	added	add	VERB
fbem-21403	132	15	benefits	benefit	NOUN
fbem-21403	132	16	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	133	1	these	these	DET
fbem-21403	133	2	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	133	3	have	have	VERB
fbem-21403	133	4	strong	strong	ADJ
fbem-21403	133	5	brand	brand	NOUN
fbem-21403	133	6	influence	influence	NOUN
fbem-21403	133	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	133	8	market	market	NOUN
fbem-21403	133	9	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
fbem-21403	133	10	globally	globally	ADV
fbem-21403	133	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	133	12	positioned	position	VERB
fbem-21403	133	13	at	at	ADP
fbem-21403	133	14	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	133	15	core	core	NOUN
fbem-21403	133	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	133	17	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-21403	133	18	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-21403	133	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	133	20	brand	brand	NOUN
fbem-21403	133	21	shaping	shaping	NOUN
fbem-21403	133	22	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	133	23	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	133	24	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fbem-21403	133	25	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	133	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	134	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fbem-21403	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	134	3	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-21403	134	4	from	from	ADP
fbem-21403	134	5	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	134	6	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	134	7	have	have	VERB
fbem-21403	134	8	significant	significant	ADJ
fbem-21403	134	9	status	status	NOUN
fbem-21403	134	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	134	11	roles	role	NOUN
fbem-21403	134	12	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	134	13	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	134	14	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	134	15	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	134	16	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	134	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	134	18	obtaining	obtain	VERB
fbem-21403	134	19	higher	high	ADJ
fbem-21403	134	20	profits	profit	NOUN
fbem-21403	134	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	134	22	influence	influence	NOUN
fbem-21403	134	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	135	1	6.2.2	6.2.2	X
fbem-21403	135	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	135	3	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	135	4	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	135	5	position	position	NOUN
fbem-21403	135	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	135	7	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	135	8	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	135	9	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	135	10	position	position	NOUN
fbem-21403	135	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	135	12	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	135	13	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	135	14	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	135	15	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	135	16	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	135	17	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	135	18	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	135	19	is	be	AUX
fbem-21403	135	20	relatively	relatively	ADV
fbem-21403	135	21	lower	low	ADJ
fbem-21403	135	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	135	23	mainly	mainly	ADV
fbem-21403	135	24	playing	play	VERB
fbem-21403	135	25	roles	role	NOUN
fbem-21403	135	26	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	135	27	low	low	ADJ
fbem-21403	135	28	valueadded	valueadde	VERB
fbem-21403	135	29	production	production	NOUN
fbem-21403	135	30	stages	stage	NOUN
fbem-21403	135	31	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	135	32	lacking	lack	VERB
fbem-21403	135	33	core	core	NOUN
fbem-21403	135	34	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-21403	135	35	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	135	36	brand	brand	NOUN
fbem-21403	135	37	advantages	advantage	NOUN
fbem-21403	135	38	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	136	1	although	although	SCONJ
fbem-21403	136	2	some	some	DET
fbem-21403	136	3	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	136	4	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	136	5	have	have	AUX
fbem-21403	136	6	made	make	VERB
fbem-21403	136	7	progress	progress	NOUN
fbem-21403	136	8	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	136	9	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	136	10	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	136	11	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	136	12	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	136	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	136	14	their	their	PRON
fbem-21403	136	15	overall	overall	ADJ
fbem-21403	136	16	positions	position	NOUN
fbem-21403	136	17	are	be	AUX
fbem-21403	136	18	still	still	ADV
fbem-21403	136	19	relatively	relatively	ADV
fbem-21403	136	20	weak	weak	ADJ
fbem-21403	136	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	136	22	requiring	require	VERB
fbem-21403	136	23	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
fbem-21403	136	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	136	25	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
fbem-21403	136	26	through	through	ADP
fbem-21403	136	27	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-21403	136	28	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-21403	136	29	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	136	30	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fbem-21403	136	31	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
fbem-21403	136	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	137	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	137	2	summary	summary	NOUN
fbem-21403	137	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	137	4	there	there	PRON
fbem-21403	137	5	exist	exist	VERB
fbem-21403	137	6	significant	significant	ADJ
fbem-21403	137	7	differences	difference	NOUN
fbem-21403	137	8	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	137	9	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	137	10	positions	position	NOUN
fbem-21403	137	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	137	12	developed	developed	ADJ
fbem-21403	137	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	137	14	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	137	15	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	137	16	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	137	17	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	137	18	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	137	19	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	137	20	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	137	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	137	22	with	with	ADP
fbem-21403	137	23	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	137	24	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	137	25	usually	usually	ADV
fbem-21403	137	26	having	have	VERB
fbem-21403	137	27	higher	high	ADJ
fbem-21403	137	28	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-21403	137	29	rates	rate	NOUN
fbem-21403	137	30	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	137	31	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	137	32	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	137	33	positions	position	NOUN
fbem-21403	137	34	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	137	35	while	while	SCONJ
fbem-21403	137	36	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	137	37	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	137	38	face	face	VERB
fbem-21403	137	39	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fbem-21403	137	40	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	137	41	enhancing	enhance	VERB
fbem-21403	137	42	their	their	PRON
fbem-21403	137	43	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-21403	137	44	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	137	45	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	137	46	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	137	47	positions	position	NOUN
fbem-21403	137	48	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	138	1	6.3	6.3	NUM
fbem-21403	138	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	139	1	comparison	comparison	NOUN
fbem-21403	139	2	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	139	3	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	139	4	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fbem-21403	139	5	6.3.1	6.3.1	NUM
fbem-21403	139	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	140	1	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	140	2	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-21403	140	3	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	140	4	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	140	5	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-21403	140	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	140	7	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	140	8	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	140	9	is	be	AUX
fbem-21403	140	10	more	more	ADV
fbem-21403	140	11	diversified	diversified	ADJ
fbem-21403	140	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	140	13	mainly	mainly	ADV
fbem-21403	140	14	exporting	export	VERB
fbem-21403	140	15	high	high	ADJ
fbem-21403	140	16	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	140	17	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-21403	140	18	added	add	VERB
fbem-21403	140	19	products	product	NOUN
fbem-21403	140	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	140	21	services	service	NOUN
fbem-21403	140	22	such	such	ADJ
fbem-21403	140	23	as	as	ADP
fbem-21403	140	24	high	high	ADJ
fbem-21403	140	25	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-21403	140	26	tech	tech	NOUN
fbem-21403	140	27	products	product	NOUN
fbem-21403	140	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	140	29	high	high	ADJ
fbem-21403	140	30	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-21403	140	31	end	end	NOUN
fbem-21403	140	32	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
fbem-21403	140	33	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	140	34	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	140	35	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-21403	140	36	services	service	NOUN
fbem-21403	140	37	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	141	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	141	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
fbem-21403	141	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	141	4	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	141	5	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	141	6	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-21403	141	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	141	8	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	141	9	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	141	10	is	be	AUX
fbem-21403	141	11	relatively	relatively	ADV
fbem-21403	141	12	single	single	ADJ
fbem-21403	141	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	141	14	primarily	primarily	ADV
fbem-21403	141	15	relying	rely	VERB
fbem-21403	141	16	on	on	ADP
fbem-21403	141	17	exports	export	NOUN
fbem-21403	141	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	141	19	raw	raw	ADJ
fbem-21403	141	20	materials	material	NOUN
fbem-21403	141	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	141	22	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-21403	141	23	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-21403	141	24	intensive	intensive	ADJ
fbem-21403	141	25	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
fbem-21403	141	26	goods	good	NOUN
fbem-21403	141	27	such	such	ADJ
fbem-21403	141	28	as	as	ADP
fbem-21403	141	29	crude	crude	ADJ
fbem-21403	141	30	oil	oil	NOUN
fbem-21403	141	31	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	141	32	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
fbem-21403	141	33	products	product	NOUN
fbem-21403	141	34	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	141	35	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	141	36	textiles	textile	NOUN
fbem-21403	141	37	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	142	1	this	this	DET
fbem-21403	142	2	difference	difference	NOUN
fbem-21403	142	3	reflects	reflect	VERB
fbem-21403	142	4	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	142	5	distinct	distinct	ADJ
fbem-21403	142	6	positioning	positioning	NOUN
fbem-21403	142	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	142	8	roles	role	NOUN
fbem-21403	142	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	142	10	developed	developed	ADJ
fbem-21403	142	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	142	12	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	142	13	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	142	14	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	142	15	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	142	16	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	142	17	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	142	18	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	142	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	142	20	with	with	ADP
fbem-21403	142	21	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	142	22	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	142	23	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
fbem-21403	142	24	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-21403	142	25	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-21403	142	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	142	27	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	142	28	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-21403	142	29	added	add	VERB
fbem-21403	142	30	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
fbem-21403	142	31	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	142	32	while	while	SCONJ
fbem-21403	142	33	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	142	34	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	142	35	rely	rely	VERB
fbem-21403	142	36	more	more	ADV
fbem-21403	142	37	on	on	ADP
fbem-21403	142	38	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-21403	142	39	advantages	advantage	NOUN
fbem-21403	142	40	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	142	41	resource	resource	NOUN
fbem-21403	142	42	endowments	endowment	NOUN
fbem-21403	142	43	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	143	1	6.3.2	6.3.2	X
fbem-21403	143	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	143	3	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	143	4	policy	policy	NOUN
fbem-21403	143	5	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	143	6	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	143	7	tend	tend	VERB
fbem-21403	143	8	to	to	PART
fbem-21403	143	9	implement	implement	VERB
fbem-21403	143	10	liberalized	liberalized	ADJ
fbem-21403	143	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	143	12	open	open	ADJ
fbem-21403	143	13	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	143	14	policies	policy	NOUN
fbem-21403	143	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	143	16	advocating	advocate	VERB
fbem-21403	143	17	for	for	ADP
fbem-21403	143	18	reduced	reduced	ADJ
fbem-21403	143	19	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
fbem-21403	143	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	143	21	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	143	22	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
fbem-21403	143	23	to	to	PART
fbem-21403	143	24	promote	promote	VERB
fbem-21403	143	25	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	143	26	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
fbem-21403	143	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	143	28	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
fbem-21403	143	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	144	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	144	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
fbem-21403	144	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	144	4	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	144	5	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	144	6	policies	policy	NOUN
fbem-21403	144	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	144	8	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	144	9	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	144	10	are	be	AUX
fbem-21403	144	11	relatively	relatively	ADV
fbem-21403	144	12	protectionist	protectionist	ADJ
fbem-21403	144	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	144	14	aiming	aim	VERB
fbem-21403	144	15	to	to	PART
fbem-21403	144	16	protect	protect	VERB
fbem-21403	144	17	domestic	domestic	ADJ
fbem-21403	144	18	industries	industry	NOUN
fbem-21403	144	19	from	from	ADP
fbem-21403	144	20	external	external	ADJ
fbem-21403	144	21	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-21403	144	22	by	by	ADP
fbem-21403	144	23	imposing	impose	VERB
fbem-21403	144	24	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
fbem-21403	144	25	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	144	26	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	144	27	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
fbem-21403	144	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	144	29	thus	thus	ADV
fbem-21403	144	30	promoting	promote	VERB
fbem-21403	144	31	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	144	32	development	development	NOUN
fbem-21403	144	33	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	144	34	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
fbem-21403	144	35	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	144	36	domestic	domestic	ADJ
fbem-21403	144	37	industries	industry	NOUN
fbem-21403	144	38	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	145	1	this	this	DET
fbem-21403	145	2	difference	difference	NOUN
fbem-21403	145	3	reflects	reflect	VERB
fbem-21403	145	4	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	145	5	different	different	ADJ
fbem-21403	145	6	orientations	orientation	NOUN
fbem-21403	145	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	145	8	strategic	strategic	ADJ
fbem-21403	145	9	choices	choice	NOUN
fbem-21403	145	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	145	11	developed	developed	ADJ
fbem-21403	145	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	145	13	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	145	14	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	145	15	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	145	16	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	145	17	policies	policy	NOUN
fbem-21403	145	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	145	19	influenced	influence	VERB
fbem-21403	145	20	by	by	ADP
fbem-21403	145	21	their	their	PRON
fbem-21403	145	22	respective	respective	ADJ
fbem-21403	145	23	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-21403	145	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	145	25	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fbem-21403	145	26	development	development	NOUN
fbem-21403	145	27	levels	level	NOUN
fbem-21403	145	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	145	29	international	international	ADJ
fbem-21403	145	30	status	status	NOUN
fbem-21403	145	31	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	145	32	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	145	33	external	external	ADJ
fbem-21403	145	34	environments	environment	NOUN
fbem-21403	145	35	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	146	1	6.3.3	6.3.3	X
fbem-21403	146	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	147	1	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	147	2	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-21403	147	3	advantages	advantage	NOUN
fbem-21403	147	4	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	147	5	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	147	6	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-21403	147	7	advantage	advantage	NOUN
fbem-21403	147	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	147	9	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	147	10	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	147	11	mainly	mainly	ADV
fbem-21403	147	12	lies	lie	VERB
fbem-21403	147	13	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	147	14	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-21403	147	15	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-21403	147	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	147	17	brand	brand	NOUN
fbem-21403	147	18	premiums	premium	NOUN
fbem-21403	147	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	147	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	147	21	market	market	NOUN
fbem-21403	147	22	shares	share	NOUN
fbem-21403	147	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	147	24	enabling	enable	VERB
fbem-21403	147	25	them	they	PRON
fbem-21403	147	26	to	to	PART
fbem-21403	147	27	produce	produce	VERB
fbem-21403	147	28	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	147	29	export	export	VERB
fbem-21403	147	30	high	high	ADJ
fbem-21403	147	31	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	147	32	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-21403	147	33	added	add	VERB
fbem-21403	147	34	products	product	NOUN
fbem-21403	147	35	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	147	36	services	service	NOUN
fbem-21403	147	37	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	148	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	148	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
fbem-21403	148	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	148	4	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	148	5	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	148	6	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-21403	148	7	advantage	advantage	NOUN
fbem-21403	148	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	148	9	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	148	10	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	148	11	primarily	primarily	ADV
fbem-21403	148	12	lies	lie	VERB
fbem-21403	148	13	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	148	14	low	low	ADJ
fbem-21403	148	15	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-21403	148	16	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-21403	148	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	148	18	abundant	abundant	ADJ
fbem-21403	148	19	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-21403	148	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	148	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	148	22	large	large	ADJ
fbem-21403	148	23	market	market	NOUN
fbem-21403	148	24	sizes	size	NOUN
fbem-21403	148	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	149	1	however	however	ADV
fbem-21403	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	149	3	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	149	4	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	149	5	lack	lack	VERB
fbem-21403	149	6	advantages	advantage	NOUN
fbem-21403	149	7	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	149	8	core	core	NOUN
fbem-21403	149	9	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-21403	149	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	149	11	brand	brand	NOUN
fbem-21403	149	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	149	13	which	which	PRON
fbem-21403	149	14	limits	limit	VERB
fbem-21403	149	15	their	their	PRON
fbem-21403	149	16	pricing	pricing	NOUN
fbem-21403	149	17	power	power	NOUN
fbem-21403	149	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	149	19	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	149	20	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-21403	149	21	added	add	VERB
fbem-21403	149	22	creation	creation	NOUN
fbem-21403	149	23	capabilities	capability	NOUN
fbem-21403	149	24	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	149	25	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	149	26	markets	market	NOUN
fbem-21403	149	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	150	1	this	this	DET
fbem-21403	150	2	difference	difference	NOUN
fbem-21403	150	3	reflects	reflect	VERB
fbem-21403	150	4	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	150	5	distinct	distinct	ADJ
fbem-21403	150	6	positioning	positioning	NOUN
fbem-21403	150	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	150	8	roles	role	NOUN
fbem-21403	150	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	150	10	developed	developed	ADJ
fbem-21403	150	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	150	12	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	150	13	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	150	14	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	150	15	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	150	16	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	150	17	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	150	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	150	19	with	with	ADP
fbem-21403	150	20	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	150	21	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	150	22	focusing	focus	VERB
fbem-21403	150	23	more	more	ADV
fbem-21403	150	24	on	on	ADP
fbem-21403	150	25	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-21403	150	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	150	27	brand	brand	NOUN
fbem-21403	150	28	building	building	NOUN
fbem-21403	150	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	150	30	while	while	SCONJ
fbem-21403	150	31	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	150	32	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	150	33	rely	rely	VERB
fbem-21403	150	34	more	more	ADV
fbem-21403	150	35	on	on	ADP
fbem-21403	150	36	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-21403	150	37	advantages	advantage	NOUN
fbem-21403	150	38	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	150	39	resource	resource	NOUN
fbem-21403	150	40	endowments	endowment	NOUN
fbem-21403	150	41	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	151	1	6.3.4	6.3.4	X
fbem-21403	151	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	152	1	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	152	2	development	development	NOUN
fbem-21403	152	3	paths	path	NOUN
fbem-21403	152	4	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	152	5	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	152	6	development	development	NOUN
fbem-21403	152	7	path	path	NOUN
fbem-21403	152	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	152	9	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	152	10	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	152	11	is	be	AUX
fbem-21403	152	12	more	more	ADV
fbem-21403	152	13	mature	mature	ADJ
fbem-21403	152	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	152	15	stable	stable	ADJ
fbem-21403	152	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	152	17	mainly	mainly	ADV
fbem-21403	152	18	relying	rely	VERB
fbem-21403	152	19	on	on	ADP
fbem-21403	152	20	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-21403	152	21	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-21403	152	22	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	152	23	brand	brand	NOUN
fbem-21403	152	24	building	building	NOUN
fbem-21403	152	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	152	26	achieving	achieve	VERB
fbem-21403	152	27	transformation	transformation	NOUN
fbem-21403	152	28	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	152	29	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
fbem-21403	152	30	from	from	ADP
fbem-21403	152	31	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fbem-21403	152	32	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
fbem-21403	152	33	to	to	ADP
fbem-21403	152	34	high	high	ADJ
fbem-21403	152	35	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-21403	152	36	end	end	NOUN
fbem-21403	152	37	industries	industry	NOUN
fbem-21403	152	38	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	153	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	153	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
fbem-21403	153	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	153	4	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	153	5	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	153	6	development	development	NOUN
fbem-21403	153	7	path	path	NOUN
fbem-21403	153	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	153	9	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	153	10	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	153	11	is	be	AUX
fbem-21403	153	12	relatively	relatively	ADV
fbem-21403	153	13	tortuous	tortuous	ADJ
fbem-21403	153	14	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	154	1	they	they	PRON
fbem-21403	154	2	typically	typically	ADV
fbem-21403	154	3	need	need	VERB
fbem-21403	154	4	to	to	PART
fbem-21403	154	5	gradually	gradually	ADV
fbem-21403	154	6	enhance	enhance	VERB
fbem-21403	154	7	their	their	PRON
fbem-21403	154	8	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	154	9	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
fbem-21403	154	10	through	through	ADP
fbem-21403	154	11	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-21403	154	12	introduction	introduction	NOUN
fbem-21403	154	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	154	14	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fbem-21403	154	15	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
fbem-21403	154	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	154	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	154	18	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	154	19	policy	policy	NOUN
fbem-21403	154	20	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
fbem-21403	154	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	155	1	this	this	DET
fbem-21403	155	2	difference	difference	NOUN
fbem-21403	155	3	reflects	reflect	VERB
fbem-21403	155	4	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	155	5	different	different	ADJ
fbem-21403	155	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fbem-21403	155	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	155	8	strategic	strategic	ADJ
fbem-21403	155	9	choices	choice	NOUN
fbem-21403	155	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	155	11	developed	developed	ADJ
fbem-21403	155	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	155	13	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	155	14	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	155	15	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	155	16	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	155	17	development	development	NOUN
fbem-21403	155	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	155	19	with	with	ADP
fbem-21403	155	20	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	155	21	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	155	22	focusing	focus	VERB
fbem-21403	155	23	more	more	ADV
fbem-21403	155	24	on	on	ADP
fbem-21403	155	25	long	long	ADJ
fbem-21403	155	26	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-21403	155	27	term	term	NOUN
fbem-21403	155	28	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-21403	155	29	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
fbem-21403	155	30	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	155	31	brand	brand	NOUN
fbem-21403	155	32	building	building	NOUN
fbem-21403	155	33	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	155	34	while	while	SCONJ
fbem-21403	155	35	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	155	36	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	155	37	need	need	VERB
fbem-21403	155	38	to	to	PART
fbem-21403	155	39	continuously	continuously	ADV
fbem-21403	155	40	reform	reform	VERB
fbem-21403	155	41	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	155	42	innovate	innovate	VERB
fbem-21403	155	43	to	to	PART
fbem-21403	155	44	adapt	adapt	VERB
fbem-21403	155	45	to	to	ADP
fbem-21403	155	46	changes	change	NOUN
fbem-21403	155	47	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	155	48	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	155	49	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	155	50	trade	trade	PROPN
fbem-21403	155	51	environment	environment	NOUN
fbem-21403	155	52	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	155	53	achieving	achieve	VERB
fbem-21403	155	54	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fbem-21403	155	55	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-21403	155	56	development	development	NOUN
fbem-21403	155	57	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	155	58	enhancing	enhance	VERB
fbem-21403	155	59	international	international	ADJ
fbem-21403	155	60	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
fbem-21403	155	61	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	156	1	7	7	X
fbem-21403	156	2	.	.	NUM
fbem-21403	156	3	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-21403	156	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	156	5	influence	influence	NOUN
fbem-21403	156	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-21403	156	7	7.1	7.1	NUM
fbem-21403	156	8	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	157	1	policy	policy	NOUN
fbem-21403	157	2	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-21403	157	3	policy	policy	NOUN
fbem-21403	157	4	inclination	inclination	NOUN
fbem-21403	157	5	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	157	6	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	157	7	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	157	8	leans	lean	VERB
fbem-21403	157	9	towards	towards	ADP
fbem-21403	157	10	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
fbem-21403	157	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	157	12	openness	openness	NOUN
fbem-21403	157	13	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	158	1	these	these	DET
fbem-21403	158	2	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	158	3	typically	typically	ADV
fbem-21403	158	4	adopt	adopt	VERB
fbem-21403	158	5	open	open	ADJ
fbem-21403	158	6	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	158	7	policies	policy	NOUN
fbem-21403	158	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	158	9	advocating	advocate	VERB
fbem-21403	158	10	for	for	ADP
fbem-21403	158	11	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	158	12	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fbem-21403	158	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	158	14	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
fbem-21403	158	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	158	16	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	158	17	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
fbem-21403	158	18	to	to	PART
fbem-21403	158	19	promote	promote	VERB
fbem-21403	158	20	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	158	21	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
fbem-21403	158	22	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	158	23	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
fbem-21403	158	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	158	25	international	international	ADJ
fbem-21403	158	26	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	158	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	159	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
fbem-21403	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	159	3	governments	government	NOUN
fbem-21403	159	4	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	159	5	developed	developed	ADJ
fbem-21403	159	6	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	159	7	strive	strive	VERB
fbem-21403	159	8	to	to	PART
fbem-21403	159	9	encourage	encourage	VERB
fbem-21403	159	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	159	11	support	support	VERB
fbem-21403	159	12	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-21403	159	13	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-21403	159	14	through	through	ADP
fbem-21403	159	15	policy	policy	NOUN
fbem-21403	159	16	measures	measure	NOUN
fbem-21403	159	17	such	such	ADJ
fbem-21403	159	18	as	as	ADP
fbem-21403	159	19	tax	tax	NOUN
fbem-21403	159	20	incentives	incentive	NOUN
fbem-21403	159	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	159	22	research	research	NOUN
fbem-21403	159	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	159	24	development	development	NOUN
fbem-21403	159	25	funding	funding	NOUN
fbem-21403	159	26	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
fbem-21403	159	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	159	28	promoting	promote	VERB
fbem-21403	159	29	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-21403	159	30	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-21403	159	31	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	159	32	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-21403	159	33	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-21403	159	34	by	by	ADP
fbem-21403	159	35	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-21403	159	36	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	160	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
fbem-21403	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	160	3	developed	developed	ADJ
fbem-21403	160	4	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	160	5	usually	usually	ADV
fbem-21403	160	6	actively	actively	ADV
fbem-21403	160	7	engage	engage	VERB
fbem-21403	160	8	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	160	9	international	international	ADJ
fbem-21403	160	10	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	160	11	organizations	organization	NOUN
fbem-21403	160	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	160	13	multilateral	multilateral	ADJ
fbem-21403	160	14	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	160	15	negotiations	negotiation	NOUN
fbem-21403	160	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	160	17	advocating	advocate	VERB
fbem-21403	160	18	for	for	ADP
fbem-21403	160	19	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	160	20	formulation	formulation	NOUN
fbem-21403	160	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	160	22	adherence	adherence	NOUN
fbem-21403	160	23	to	to	ADP
fbem-21403	160	24	international	international	ADJ
fbem-21403	160	25	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	160	26	rules	rule	NOUN
fbem-21403	160	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	160	28	standards	standard	NOUN
fbem-21403	160	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	161	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	161	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
fbem-21403	161	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	161	4	policies	policy	NOUN
fbem-21403	161	5	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	161	6	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	161	7	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	161	8	tend	tend	VERB
fbem-21403	161	9	to	to	PART
fbem-21403	161	10	favor	favor	VERB
fbem-21403	161	11	protectionism	protectionism	NOUN
fbem-21403	161	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	161	13	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fbem-21403	161	14	policy	policy	NOUN
fbem-21403	161	15	orientation	orientation	NOUN
fbem-21403	161	16	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	162	1	to	to	PART
fbem-21403	162	2	shield	shield	VERB
fbem-21403	162	3	domestic	domestic	ADJ
fbem-21403	162	4	industries	industry	NOUN
fbem-21403	162	5	from	from	ADP
fbem-21403	162	6	external	external	ADJ
fbem-21403	162	7	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-21403	162	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	162	9	many	many	ADJ
fbem-21403	162	10	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	162	11	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	162	12	adopt	adopt	VERB
fbem-21403	162	13	protectionist	protectionist	ADJ
fbem-21403	162	14	policies	policy	NOUN
fbem-21403	162	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	162	16	such	such	ADJ
fbem-21403	162	17	as	as	ADP
fbem-21403	162	18	imposing	impose	VERB
fbem-21403	162	19	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
fbem-21403	162	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	162	21	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	162	22	quotas	quota	NOUN
fbem-21403	162	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	162	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	162	25	export	export	NOUN
fbem-21403	162	26	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
fbem-21403	162	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	163	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
fbem-21403	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	163	3	governments	government	NOUN
fbem-21403	163	4	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	163	5	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	163	6	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	163	7	often	often	ADV
fbem-21403	163	8	pursue	pursue	VERB
fbem-21403	163	9	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fbem-21403	163	10	policy	policy	NOUN
fbem-21403	163	11	orientation	orientation	NOUN
fbem-21403	163	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	163	13	supporting	support	VERB
fbem-21403	163	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	163	15	guiding	guide	VERB
fbem-21403	163	16	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	163	17	development	development	NOUN
fbem-21403	163	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	163	19	specific	specific	ADJ
fbem-21403	163	20	industries	industry	NOUN
fbem-21403	163	21	through	through	ADP
fbem-21403	163	22	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-21403	163	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	163	24	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
fbem-21403	163	25	to	to	PART
fbem-21403	163	26	promote	promote	VERB
fbem-21403	163	27	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-21403	163	28	structural	structural	ADJ
fbem-21403	163	29	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
fbem-21403	163	30	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	163	31	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
fbem-21403	163	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	164	1	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-21403	164	2	faced	face	VERB
fbem-21403	164	3	with	with	ADP
fbem-21403	164	4	international	international	ADJ
fbem-21403	164	5	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	164	6	pressure	pressure	NOUN
fbem-21403	164	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	164	8	some	some	DET
fbem-21403	164	9	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	164	10	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	164	11	may	may	AUX
fbem-21403	164	12	adjust	adjust	VERB
fbem-21403	164	13	their	their	PRON
fbem-21403	164	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
fbem-21403	164	15	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	164	16	policies	policy	NOUN
fbem-21403	164	17	by	by	ADP
fbem-21403	164	18	implementing	implement	VERB
fbem-21403	164	19	measures	measure	NOUN
fbem-21403	164	20	such	such	ADJ
fbem-21403	164	21	as	as	ADP
fbem-21403	164	22	currency	currency	NOUN
fbem-21403	164	23	devaluation	devaluation	NOUN
fbem-21403	164	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	164	25	export	export	NOUN
fbem-21403	164	26	tax	tax	NOUN
fbem-21403	164	27	rebates	rebate	NOUN
fbem-21403	164	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	164	29	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	164	30	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	164	31	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
fbem-21403	164	32	to	to	PART
fbem-21403	164	33	cope	cope	VERB
fbem-21403	164	34	with	with	ADP
fbem-21403	164	35	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
fbem-21403	164	36	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	164	37	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-21403	164	38	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	164	39	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	164	40	international	international	ADJ
fbem-21403	164	41	market	market	NOUN
fbem-21403	164	42	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	165	1	7.2	7.2	NUM
fbem-21403	165	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	166	1	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-21403	166	2	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-21403	166	3	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-21403	166	4	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-21403	166	5	play	play	VERB
fbem-21403	166	6	a	a	DET
fbem-21403	166	7	crucial	crucial	ADJ
fbem-21403	166	8	role	role	NOUN
fbem-21403	166	9	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	166	10	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	166	11	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-21403	166	12	development	development	NOUN
fbem-21403	166	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	166	14	both	both	DET
fbem-21403	166	15	developed	developed	ADJ
fbem-21403	166	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	166	17	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	166	18	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	166	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	167	1	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	167	2	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	167	3	typically	typically	ADV
fbem-21403	167	4	possess	possess	VERB
fbem-21403	167	5	advanced	advanced	ADJ
fbem-21403	167	6	73	73	NUM
fbem-21403	167	7	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-21403	167	8	levels	level	NOUN
fbem-21403	167	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	167	10	strong	strong	ADJ
fbem-21403	167	11	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-21403	167	12	capabilities	capability	NOUN
fbem-21403	167	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	167	14	enabling	enable	VERB
fbem-21403	167	15	them	they	PRON
fbem-21403	167	16	to	to	PART
fbem-21403	167	17	gain	gain	VERB
fbem-21403	167	18	a	a	DET
fbem-21403	167	19	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-21403	167	20	advantage	advantage	NOUN
fbem-21403	167	21	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	167	22	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	167	23	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	167	24	market	market	NOUN
fbem-21403	167	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	168	1	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-21403	168	2	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	168	3	developed	developed	ADJ
fbem-21403	168	4	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	168	5	invest	invest	VERB
fbem-21403	168	6	significant	significant	ADJ
fbem-21403	168	7	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-21403	168	8	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	168	9	research	research	NOUN
fbem-21403	168	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	168	11	development	development	NOUN
fbem-21403	168	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	168	13	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-21403	168	14	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-21403	168	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	168	16	focusing	focus	VERB
fbem-21403	168	17	on	on	ADP
fbem-21403	168	18	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	168	19	new	new	ADJ
fbem-21403	168	20	products	product	NOUN
fbem-21403	168	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	168	22	improving	improve	VERB
fbem-21403	168	23	production	production	NOUN
fbem-21403	168	24	processes	process	NOUN
fbem-21403	168	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	168	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	168	27	enhancing	enhance	VERB
fbem-21403	168	28	production	production	NOUN
fbem-21403	168	29	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fbem-21403	168	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	169	1	this	this	DET
fbem-21403	169	2	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-21403	169	3	leadership	leadership	NOUN
fbem-21403	169	4	enables	enable	VERB
fbem-21403	169	5	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	169	6	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	169	7	to	to	PART
fbem-21403	169	8	occupy	occupy	VERB
fbem-21403	169	9	more	more	ADJ
fbem-21403	169	10	core	core	NOUN
fbem-21403	169	11	positions	position	NOUN
fbem-21403	169	12	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	169	13	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	169	14	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	169	15	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	169	16	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	169	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	169	18	enjoying	enjoy	VERB
fbem-21403	169	19	higher	high	ADJ
fbem-21403	169	20	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	169	21	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-21403	169	22	added	add	VERB
fbem-21403	169	23	benefits	benefit	NOUN
fbem-21403	169	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	169	25	profits	profit	NOUN
fbem-21403	169	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	170	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
fbem-21403	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	170	3	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	170	4	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-21403	170	5	capabilities	capability	NOUN
fbem-21403	170	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	170	7	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	170	8	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	170	9	also	also	ADV
fbem-21403	170	10	promote	promote	VERB
fbem-21403	170	11	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	170	12	development	development	NOUN
fbem-21403	170	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	170	14	emerging	emerge	VERB
fbem-21403	170	15	industries	industry	NOUN
fbem-21403	170	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	170	17	driving	drive	VERB
fbem-21403	170	18	sustained	sustained	ADJ
fbem-21403	170	19	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-21403	170	20	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-21403	170	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	171	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	171	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
fbem-21403	171	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	171	4	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	171	5	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	171	6	generally	generally	ADV
fbem-21403	171	7	lag	lag	VERB
fbem-21403	171	8	behind	behind	ADP
fbem-21403	171	9	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	171	10	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	171	11	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	171	12	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-21403	171	13	levels	level	NOUN
fbem-21403	171	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	171	15	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-21403	171	16	capabilities	capability	NOUN
fbem-21403	171	17	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	172	1	although	although	SCONJ
fbem-21403	172	2	some	some	DET
fbem-21403	172	3	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	172	4	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	172	5	have	have	AUX
fbem-21403	172	6	made	make	VERB
fbem-21403	172	7	certain	certain	ADJ
fbem-21403	172	8	progress	progress	NOUN
fbem-21403	172	9	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	172	10	certain	certain	ADJ
fbem-21403	172	11	areas	area	NOUN
fbem-21403	172	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	172	13	overall	overall	ADV
fbem-21403	172	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	172	15	their	their	PRON
fbem-21403	172	16	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-21403	172	17	levels	level	NOUN
fbem-21403	172	18	remain	remain	VERB
fbem-21403	172	19	relatively	relatively	ADV
fbem-21403	172	20	low	low	ADJ
fbem-21403	172	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	173	1	lack	lack	NOUN
fbem-21403	173	2	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	173	3	independent	independent	ADJ
fbem-21403	173	4	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-21403	173	5	capabilities	capability	NOUN
fbem-21403	173	6	leads	lead	VERB
fbem-21403	173	7	to	to	ADP
fbem-21403	173	8	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	173	9	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	173	10	playing	play	VERB
fbem-21403	173	11	more	more	ADJ
fbem-21403	173	12	marginal	marginal	ADJ
fbem-21403	173	13	roles	role	NOUN
fbem-21403	173	14	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	173	15	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	173	16	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	173	17	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	173	18	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	173	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	173	20	mainly	mainly	ADV
fbem-21403	173	21	engaging	engage	VERB
fbem-21403	173	22	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	173	23	low	low	ADJ
fbem-21403	173	24	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	173	25	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-21403	173	26	added	add	VERB
fbem-21403	173	27	production	production	NOUN
fbem-21403	173	28	processes	process	NOUN
fbem-21403	173	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	174	1	this	this	PRON
fbem-21403	174	2	limits	limit	VERB
fbem-21403	174	3	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	174	4	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
fbem-21403	174	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	174	6	position	position	NOUN
fbem-21403	174	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	174	8	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	174	9	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	174	10	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	174	11	international	international	ADJ
fbem-21403	174	12	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	174	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	174	14	making	make	VERB
fbem-21403	174	15	it	it	PRON
fbem-21403	174	16	difficult	difficult	ADJ
fbem-21403	174	17	for	for	SCONJ
fbem-21403	174	18	them	they	PRON
fbem-21403	174	19	to	to	PART
fbem-21403	174	20	achieve	achieve	VERB
fbem-21403	174	21	rapid	rapid	ADJ
fbem-21403	174	22	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-21403	174	23	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-21403	174	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	174	25	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fbem-21403	174	26	development	development	NOUN
fbem-21403	174	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	175	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fbem-21403	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	175	3	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	175	4	difference	difference	NOUN
fbem-21403	175	5	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	175	6	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-21403	175	7	levels	level	NOUN
fbem-21403	175	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	175	9	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-21403	175	10	capabilities	capability	NOUN
fbem-21403	175	11	becomes	become	VERB
fbem-21403	175	12	an	an	DET
fbem-21403	175	13	important	important	ADJ
fbem-21403	175	14	factor	factor	NOUN
fbem-21403	175	15	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	175	16	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	175	17	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-21403	175	18	development	development	NOUN
fbem-21403	175	19	gap	gap	NOUN
fbem-21403	175	20	between	between	ADP
fbem-21403	175	21	developed	developed	ADJ
fbem-21403	175	22	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	175	23	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	175	24	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	175	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	175	26	as	as	ADV
fbem-21403	175	27	well	well	ADV
fbem-21403	175	28	as	as	ADP
fbem-21403	175	29	a	a	DET
fbem-21403	175	30	key	key	ADJ
fbem-21403	175	31	determinant	determinant	NOUN
fbem-21403	175	32	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	175	33	their	their	PRON
fbem-21403	175	34	status	status	NOUN
fbem-21403	175	35	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	175	36	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
fbem-21403	175	37	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	175	38	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	175	39	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	175	40	economy	economy	NOUN
fbem-21403	175	41	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	176	1	7.3	7.3	NUM
fbem-21403	176	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	177	1	market	market	NOUN
fbem-21403	177	2	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-21403	177	3	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	177	4	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	177	5	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	177	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	177	7	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	177	8	internal	internal	ADJ
fbem-21403	177	9	market	market	NOUN
fbem-21403	177	10	usually	usually	ADV
fbem-21403	177	11	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
fbem-21403	177	12	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fbem-21403	177	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	177	14	diversity	diversity	NOUN
fbem-21403	177	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	177	16	high	high	ADJ
fbem-21403	177	17	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-21403	177	18	end	end	NOUN
fbem-21403	177	19	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fbem-21403	177	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	178	1	due	due	ADP
fbem-21403	178	2	to	to	ADP
fbem-21403	178	3	higher	high	ADJ
fbem-21403	178	4	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-21403	178	5	development	development	NOUN
fbem-21403	178	6	levels	level	NOUN
fbem-21403	178	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	178	8	consumers	consumer	NOUN
fbem-21403	178	9	have	have	VERB
fbem-21403	178	10	higher	high	ADJ
fbem-21403	178	11	purchasing	purchasing	NOUN
fbem-21403	178	12	power	power	NOUN
fbem-21403	178	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	178	14	demand	demand	NOUN
fbem-21403	178	15	for	for	ADP
fbem-21403	178	16	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fbem-21403	178	17	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	179	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fbem-21403	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	179	3	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-21403	179	4	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	179	5	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	179	6	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	179	7	tend	tend	VERB
fbem-21403	179	8	to	to	PART
fbem-21403	179	9	produce	produce	VERB
fbem-21403	179	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	179	11	provide	provide	VERB
fbem-21403	179	12	high	high	ADJ
fbem-21403	179	13	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-21403	179	14	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-21403	179	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	179	16	high	high	ADJ
fbem-21403	179	17	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-21403	179	18	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	179	19	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-21403	179	20	added	add	VERB
fbem-21403	179	21	products	product	NOUN
fbem-21403	179	22	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	179	23	services	service	NOUN
fbem-21403	179	24	to	to	PART
fbem-21403	179	25	meet	meet	VERB
fbem-21403	179	26	consumers	consumer	NOUN
fbem-21403	179	27	'	'	PART
fbem-21403	179	28	demands	demand	NOUN
fbem-21403	179	29	for	for	ADP
fbem-21403	179	30	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-21403	179	31	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	179	32	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-21403	179	33	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	180	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
fbem-21403	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	180	3	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	180	4	internal	internal	ADJ
fbem-21403	180	5	market	market	NOUN
fbem-21403	180	6	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	180	7	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	180	8	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	180	9	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
fbem-21403	180	10	demands	demand	NOUN
fbem-21403	180	11	for	for	ADP
fbem-21403	180	12	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fbem-21403	180	13	protection	protection	NOUN
fbem-21403	180	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	180	15	health	health	NOUN
fbem-21403	180	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	180	17	safety	safety	NOUN
fbem-21403	180	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	180	19	etc	etc	X
fbem-21403	180	20	.	.	X
fbem-21403	180	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	180	22	driving	drive	VERB
fbem-21403	180	23	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	180	24	development	development	NOUN
fbem-21403	180	25	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	180	26	related	relate	VERB
fbem-21403	180	27	industries	industry	NOUN
fbem-21403	180	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	181	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	181	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
fbem-21403	181	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	181	4	internal	internal	ADJ
fbem-21403	181	5	market	market	NOUN
fbem-21403	181	6	demand	demand	NOUN
fbem-21403	181	7	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	181	8	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	181	9	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	181	10	often	often	ADV
fbem-21403	181	11	tends	tend	VERB
fbem-21403	181	12	to	to	PART
fbem-21403	181	13	be	be	AUX
fbem-21403	181	14	low	low	ADJ
fbem-21403	181	15	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-21403	181	16	end	end	NOUN
fbem-21403	181	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	181	18	basic	basic	ADJ
fbem-21403	181	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	182	1	due	due	ADP
fbem-21403	182	2	to	to	ADP
fbem-21403	182	3	relatively	relatively	ADV
fbem-21403	182	4	lower	low	ADJ
fbem-21403	182	5	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-21403	182	6	levels	level	NOUN
fbem-21403	182	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	182	8	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	182	9	purchasing	purchase	VERB
fbem-21403	182	10	power	power	NOUN
fbem-21403	182	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	182	12	most	most	ADJ
fbem-21403	182	13	consumers	consumer	NOUN
fbem-21403	182	14	is	be	AUX
fbem-21403	182	15	limited	limited	ADJ
fbem-21403	182	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	182	17	primarily	primarily	ADV
fbem-21403	182	18	focusing	focus	VERB
fbem-21403	182	19	on	on	ADP
fbem-21403	182	20	basic	basic	ADJ
fbem-21403	182	21	necessities	necessity	NOUN
fbem-21403	182	22	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	182	23	life	life	NOUN
fbem-21403	182	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	182	25	low	low	ADJ
fbem-21403	182	26	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-21403	182	27	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	182	28	products	product	NOUN
fbem-21403	182	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	183	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fbem-21403	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	183	3	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-21403	183	4	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	183	5	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	183	6	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	183	7	mainly	mainly	ADV
fbem-21403	183	8	engage	engage	VERB
fbem-21403	183	9	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	183	10	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	183	11	production	production	NOUN
fbem-21403	183	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	183	13	sale	sale	NOUN
fbem-21403	183	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	183	15	mid	mid	ADJ
fbem-21403	183	16	-	-	ADJ
fbem-21403	183	17	tolow	tolow	ADJ
fbem-21403	183	18	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-21403	183	19	end	end	NOUN
fbem-21403	183	20	products	product	NOUN
fbem-21403	183	21	to	to	PART
fbem-21403	183	22	meet	meet	VERB
fbem-21403	183	23	basic	basic	ADJ
fbem-21403	183	24	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fbem-21403	183	25	needs	need	NOUN
fbem-21403	183	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	184	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
fbem-21403	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	184	3	due	due	ADP
fbem-21403	184	4	to	to	ADP
fbem-21403	184	5	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	184	6	relatively	relatively	ADV
fbem-21403	184	7	unstable	unstable	ADJ
fbem-21403	184	8	market	market	NOUN
fbem-21403	184	9	environment	environment	NOUN
fbem-21403	184	10	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	184	11	some	some	DET
fbem-21403	184	12	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	184	13	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	184	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	184	15	consumer	consumer	NOUN
fbem-21403	184	16	demands	demand	NOUN
fbem-21403	184	17	for	for	ADP
fbem-21403	184	18	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-21403	184	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	184	20	brands	brand	NOUN
fbem-21403	184	21	are	be	AUX
fbem-21403	184	22	weakened	weaken	VERB
fbem-21403	184	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	184	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	184	25	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
fbem-21403	184	26	to	to	ADP
fbem-21403	184	27	prices	price	NOUN
fbem-21403	184	28	is	be	AUX
fbem-21403	184	29	higher	high	ADJ
fbem-21403	184	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	185	1	on	on	ADP
fbem-21403	185	2	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	185	3	other	other	ADJ
fbem-21403	185	4	hand	hand	NOUN
fbem-21403	185	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	185	6	external	external	ADJ
fbem-21403	185	7	market	market	NOUN
fbem-21403	185	8	demand	demand	NOUN
fbem-21403	185	9	also	also	ADV
fbem-21403	185	10	influences	influence	VERB
fbem-21403	185	11	both	both	CCONJ
fbem-21403	185	12	developed	developed	ADJ
fbem-21403	185	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	185	14	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	185	15	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	185	16	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	186	1	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	186	2	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	186	3	usually	usually	ADV
fbem-21403	186	4	have	have	VERB
fbem-21403	186	5	broader	broad	ADJ
fbem-21403	186	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	186	7	more	more	ADV
fbem-21403	186	8	stable	stable	ADJ
fbem-21403	186	9	external	external	ADJ
fbem-21403	186	10	markets	market	NOUN
fbem-21403	186	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	186	12	with	with	ADP
fbem-21403	186	13	their	their	PRON
fbem-21403	186	14	products	product	NOUN
fbem-21403	186	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	186	16	services	service	NOUN
fbem-21403	186	17	being	be	AUX
fbem-21403	186	18	highly	highly	ADV
fbem-21403	186	19	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-21403	186	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	186	21	attractive	attractive	ADJ
fbem-21403	186	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	187	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fbem-21403	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	187	3	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-21403	187	4	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	187	5	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	187	6	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	187	7	tend	tend	VERB
fbem-21403	187	8	to	to	PART
fbem-21403	187	9	expand	expand	VERB
fbem-21403	187	10	into	into	ADP
fbem-21403	187	11	international	international	ADJ
fbem-21403	187	12	markets	market	NOUN
fbem-21403	187	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	187	14	seeking	seek	VERB
fbem-21403	187	15	greater	great	ADJ
fbem-21403	187	16	development	development	NOUN
fbem-21403	187	17	space	space	NOUN
fbem-21403	187	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	187	19	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
fbem-21403	187	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	188	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
fbem-21403	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	188	3	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-21403	188	4	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	188	5	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	188	6	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	188	7	face	face	VERB
fbem-21403	188	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fbem-21403	188	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	188	10	unstable	unstable	ADJ
fbem-21403	188	11	external	external	ADJ
fbem-21403	188	12	market	market	NOUN
fbem-21403	188	13	demand	demand	NOUN
fbem-21403	188	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	188	15	fierce	fierce	ADJ
fbem-21403	188	16	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-21403	188	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	188	18	needing	need	VERB
fbem-21403	188	19	to	to	PART
fbem-21403	188	20	adapt	adapt	VERB
fbem-21403	188	21	to	to	ADP
fbem-21403	188	22	international	international	ADJ
fbem-21403	188	23	market	market	NOUN
fbem-21403	188	24	demands	demand	NOUN
fbem-21403	188	25	by	by	ADP
fbem-21403	188	26	improving	improve	VERB
fbem-21403	188	27	product	product	NOUN
fbem-21403	188	28	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-21403	188	29	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	188	30	reducing	reduce	VERB
fbem-21403	188	31	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-21403	188	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	189	1	thus	thus	ADV
fbem-21403	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	189	3	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	189	4	difference	difference	NOUN
fbem-21403	189	5	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	189	6	internal	internal	ADJ
fbem-21403	189	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	189	8	external	external	ADJ
fbem-21403	189	9	market	market	NOUN
fbem-21403	189	10	demand	demand	NOUN
fbem-21403	189	11	becomes	become	VERB
fbem-21403	189	12	one	one	NUM
fbem-21403	189	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	189	14	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	189	15	important	important	ADJ
fbem-21403	189	16	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-21403	189	17	affecting	affect	VERB
fbem-21403	189	18	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	189	19	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-21403	189	20	development	development	NOUN
fbem-21403	189	21	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	189	22	developed	developed	ADJ
fbem-21403	189	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	189	24	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	189	25	countries.8	countries.8	PROPN
fbem-21403	189	26	.	.	PROPN
fbem-21403	189	27	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
fbem-21403	189	28	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	189	29	outlook	outlook	NOUN
fbem-21403	189	30	8	8	NUM
fbem-21403	189	31	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	190	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
fbem-21403	190	2	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	190	3	prospects	prospect	NOUN
fbem-21403	190	4	8.1	8.1	NUM
fbem-21403	190	5	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	191	1	research	research	NOUN
fbem-21403	191	2	summary	summary	NOUN
fbem-21403	191	3	this	this	DET
fbem-21403	191	4	study	study	NOUN
fbem-21403	191	5	delved	delve	VERB
fbem-21403	191	6	into	into	ADP
fbem-21403	191	7	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	191	8	differences	difference	NOUN
fbem-21403	191	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	191	10	connections	connection	NOUN
fbem-21403	191	11	between	between	ADP
fbem-21403	191	12	developed	developed	ADJ
fbem-21403	191	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	191	14	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	191	15	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	191	16	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	191	17	terms	term	NOUN
fbem-21403	191	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	191	19	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	191	20	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	191	21	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	191	22	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	191	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	191	24	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	191	25	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fbem-21403	191	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	192	1	through	through	ADP
fbem-21403	192	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
fbem-21403	192	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-21403	192	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	192	5	their	their	PRON
fbem-21403	192	6	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-21403	192	7	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	192	8	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	192	9	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	192	10	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	192	11	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	192	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	192	13	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	192	14	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fbem-21403	192	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	192	16	policy	policy	NOUN
fbem-21403	192	17	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-21403	192	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	192	19	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-21403	192	20	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-21403	192	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	192	22	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	192	23	market	market	NOUN
fbem-21403	192	24	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-21403	192	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	192	26	it	it	PRON
fbem-21403	192	27	revealed	reveal	VERB
fbem-21403	192	28	their	their	PRON
fbem-21403	192	29	different	different	ADJ
fbem-21403	192	30	positions	position	NOUN
fbem-21403	192	31	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	192	32	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-21403	192	33	advantages	advantage	NOUN
fbem-21403	192	34	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	192	35	international	international	ADJ
fbem-21403	192	36	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	192	37	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	193	1	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	193	2	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	193	3	typically	typically	ADV
fbem-21403	193	4	occupy	occupy	VERB
fbem-21403	193	5	high	high	ADJ
fbem-21403	193	6	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-21403	193	7	end	end	NOUN
fbem-21403	193	8	segments	segment	NOUN
fbem-21403	193	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	193	10	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	193	11	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	193	12	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	193	13	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	193	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	193	15	possessing	possess	VERB
fbem-21403	193	16	advanced	advanced	ADJ
fbem-21403	193	17	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-21403	193	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	193	19	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-21403	193	20	capabilities	capability	NOUN
fbem-21403	193	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	193	22	leaning	lean	VERB
fbem-21403	193	23	towards	towards	ADP
fbem-21403	193	24	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
fbem-21403	193	25	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	193	26	open	open	ADJ
fbem-21403	193	27	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	193	28	policies	policy	NOUN
fbem-21403	193	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	193	30	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	193	31	having	have	VERB
fbem-21403	193	32	diverse	diverse	ADJ
fbem-21403	193	33	internal	internal	ADJ
fbem-21403	193	34	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	193	35	external	external	ADJ
fbem-21403	193	36	market	market	NOUN
fbem-21403	193	37	demands	demand	NOUN
fbem-21403	193	38	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	194	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	194	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
fbem-21403	194	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	194	4	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	194	5	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	194	6	hold	hold	VERB
fbem-21403	194	7	lower	low	ADJ
fbem-21403	194	8	positions	position	NOUN
fbem-21403	194	9	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	194	10	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	194	11	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	194	12	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	194	13	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	194	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	194	15	have	have	VERB
fbem-21403	194	16	relatively	relatively	ADV
fbem-21403	194	17	limited	limited	ADJ
fbem-21403	194	18	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-21403	194	19	levels	level	NOUN
fbem-21403	194	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	194	21	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-21403	194	22	capabilities	capability	NOUN
fbem-21403	194	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	194	24	tend	tend	VERB
fbem-21403	194	25	towards	towards	ADP
fbem-21403	194	26	protectionist	protectionist	ADJ
fbem-21403	194	27	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	194	28	policies	policy	NOUN
fbem-21403	194	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	194	30	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	194	31	have	have	VERB
fbem-21403	194	32	internal	internal	ADJ
fbem-21403	194	33	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	194	34	external	external	ADJ
fbem-21403	194	35	market	market	NOUN
fbem-21403	194	36	demands	demand	NOUN
fbem-21403	194	37	primarily	primarily	ADV
fbem-21403	194	38	focused	focus	VERB
fbem-21403	194	39	on	on	ADP
fbem-21403	194	40	basic	basic	ADJ
fbem-21403	194	41	consumer	consumer	NOUN
fbem-21403	194	42	goods	good	NOUN
fbem-21403	194	43	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	195	1	8.2	8.2	NUM
fbem-21403	195	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	195	3	research	research	NOUN
fbem-21403	195	4	limitations	limitation	NOUN
fbem-21403	195	5	however	however	ADV
fbem-21403	195	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	195	7	this	this	DET
fbem-21403	195	8	study	study	NOUN
fbem-21403	195	9	has	have	VERB
fbem-21403	195	10	certain	certain	ADJ
fbem-21403	195	11	limitations	limitation	NOUN
fbem-21403	195	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	196	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
fbem-21403	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	196	3	due	due	ADP
fbem-21403	196	4	to	to	ADP
fbem-21403	196	5	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-21403	196	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	196	7	resource	resource	NOUN
fbem-21403	196	8	constraints	constraint	NOUN
fbem-21403	196	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	196	10	there	there	PRON
fbem-21403	196	11	may	may	AUX
fbem-21403	196	12	be	be	AUX
fbem-21403	196	13	some	some	DET
fbem-21403	196	14	omissions	omission	NOUN
fbem-21403	196	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	196	16	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
fbem-21403	196	17	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	196	18	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	196	19	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fbem-21403	196	20	comparison	comparison	NOUN
fbem-21403	196	21	between	between	ADP
fbem-21403	196	22	developed	developed	ADJ
fbem-21403	196	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	196	24	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	196	25	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	196	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	197	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
fbem-21403	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	197	3	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	197	4	study	study	NOUN
fbem-21403	197	5	mainly	mainly	ADV
fbem-21403	197	6	focused	focus	VERB
fbem-21403	197	7	on	on	ADP
fbem-21403	197	8	comparative	comparative	ADJ
fbem-21403	197	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-21403	197	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	197	11	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	197	12	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	197	13	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	197	14	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	197	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	197	16	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	197	17	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fbem-21403	197	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	197	19	failing	fail	VERB
fbem-21403	197	20	to	to	PART
fbem-21403	197	21	delve	delve	VERB
fbem-21403	197	22	into	into	ADP
fbem-21403	197	23	other	other	ADJ
fbem-21403	197	24	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-21403	197	25	influencing	influence	VERB
fbem-21403	197	26	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	197	27	development	development	NOUN
fbem-21403	197	28	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	197	29	both	both	PRON
fbem-21403	197	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	198	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
fbem-21403	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	198	3	due	due	ADP
fbem-21403	198	4	to	to	ADP
fbem-21403	198	5	time	time	NOUN
fbem-21403	198	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	198	7	scope	scope	NOUN
fbem-21403	198	8	limitations	limitation	NOUN
fbem-21403	198	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	198	10	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	198	11	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-21403	198	12	depth	depth	NOUN
fbem-21403	198	13	research	research	NOUN
fbem-21403	198	14	on	on	ADP
fbem-21403	198	15	certain	certain	ADJ
fbem-21403	198	16	details	detail	NOUN
fbem-21403	198	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	198	18	specific	specific	ADJ
fbem-21403	198	19	cases	case	NOUN
fbem-21403	198	20	may	may	AUX
fbem-21403	198	21	not	not	PART
fbem-21403	198	22	have	have	AUX
fbem-21403	198	23	been	be	AUX
fbem-21403	198	24	conducted	conduct	VERB
fbem-21403	198	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	199	1	8.3	8.3	NUM
fbem-21403	199	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	200	1	future	future	ADJ
fbem-21403	200	2	research	research	NOUN
fbem-21403	200	3	directions	direction	NOUN
fbem-21403	200	4	future	future	ADJ
fbem-21403	200	5	research	research	NOUN
fbem-21403	200	6	could	could	AUX
fbem-21403	200	7	be	be	AUX
fbem-21403	200	8	expanded	expand	VERB
fbem-21403	200	9	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	200	10	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	200	11	following	follow	VERB
fbem-21403	200	12	areas	area	NOUN
fbem-21403	200	13	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-21403	200	14	firstly	firstly	ADV
fbem-21403	200	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	200	16	further	further	ADJ
fbem-21403	200	17	exploration	exploration	NOUN
fbem-21403	200	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	200	19	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	200	20	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-21403	200	21	development	development	NOUN
fbem-21403	200	22	models	model	NOUN
fbem-21403	200	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	200	24	path	path	NOUN
fbem-21403	200	25	choices	choice	NOUN
fbem-21403	200	26	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	200	27	developed	developed	ADJ
fbem-21403	200	28	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	200	29	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	200	30	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	200	31	under	under	ADP
fbem-21403	200	32	globalization	globalization	NOUN
fbem-21403	200	33	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	201	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
fbem-21403	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	201	3	attention	attention	NOUN
fbem-21403	201	4	could	could	AUX
fbem-21403	201	5	be	be	AUX
fbem-21403	201	6	paid	pay	VERB
fbem-21403	201	7	to	to	ADP
fbem-21403	201	8	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	201	9	development	development	NOUN
fbem-21403	201	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	201	11	other	other	ADJ
fbem-21403	201	12	aspects	aspect	NOUN
fbem-21403	201	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	201	14	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	201	15	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	201	16	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	201	17	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	201	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	201	19	such	such	ADJ
fbem-21403	201	20	as	as	ADP
fbem-21403	201	21	finance	finance	NOUN
fbem-21403	201	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	201	23	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-21403	201	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	201	25	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	201	26	their	their	PRON
fbem-21403	201	27	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-21403	201	28	on	on	ADP
fbem-21403	201	29	international	international	ADJ
fbem-21403	201	30	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	201	31	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	202	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
fbem-21403	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	202	3	comparative	comparative	ADJ
fbem-21403	202	4	studies	study	NOUN
fbem-21403	202	5	on	on	ADP
fbem-21403	202	6	developed	developed	ADJ
fbem-21403	202	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	202	8	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	202	9	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	202	10	from	from	ADP
fbem-21403	202	11	regional	regional	ADJ
fbem-21403	202	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	202	13	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
fbem-21403	202	14	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
fbem-21403	202	15	could	could	AUX
fbem-21403	202	16	be	be	AUX
fbem-21403	202	17	considered	consider	VERB
fbem-21403	202	18	to	to	PART
fbem-21403	202	19	explore	explore	VERB
fbem-21403	202	20	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	202	21	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fbem-21403	202	22	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	202	23	differences	difference	NOUN
fbem-21403	202	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	202	25	different	different	ADJ
fbem-21403	202	26	regions	region	NOUN
fbem-21403	202	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	202	28	industries	industry	NOUN
fbem-21403	202	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	203	1	references	reference	NOUN
fbem-21403	203	2	[	[	X
fbem-21403	203	3	1	1	NUM
fbem-21403	203	4	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-21403	203	5	banga	banga	PROPN
fbem-21403	203	6	r.	r.	PROPN
fbem-21403	203	7	measuring	measure	VERB
fbem-21403	203	8	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	203	9	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	203	10	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	203	11	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	203	12	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	203	13	ir	ir	NOUN
fbem-21403	203	14	]	]	X
fbem-21403	203	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	204	1	unctad	unctad	PROPN
fbem-21403	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	204	3	geneva	geneva	PROPN
fbem-21403	204	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	204	5	2013	2013	NUM
fbem-21403	204	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	205	1	[	[	X
fbem-21403	205	2	2	2	NUM
fbem-21403	205	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-21403	205	4	koopman	koopman	NOUN
fbem-21403	205	5	r	r	PROPN
fbem-21403	205	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	205	7	powers	powers	PROPN
fbem-21403	205	8	w	w	PROPN
fbem-21403	205	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	205	10	wang	wang	PROPN
fbem-21403	205	11	z	z	PROPN
fbem-21403	205	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	205	13	et	et	PROPN
fbem-21403	205	14	al	al	PROPN
fbem-21403	205	15	.	.	PROPN
fbem-21403	205	16	give	give	VERB
fbem-21403	205	17	eredit	eredit	NOUN
fbem-21403	205	18	where	where	SCONJ
fbem-21403	205	19	credit	credit	NOUN
fbem-21403	205	20	is	be	AUX
fbem-21403	205	21	due	due	ADJ
fbem-21403	205	22	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-21403	205	23	tracing	trace	VERB
fbem-21403	205	24	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	205	25	added	add	VERB
fbem-21403	205	26	i	i	PRON
fbem-21403	205	27	m	m	VERB
fbem-21403	205	28	global	global	ADJ
fbem-21403	205	29	prduction	prduction	NOUN
fbem-21403	205	30	chains	chain	VERB
fbem-21403	205	31	lrl	lrl	PROPN
fbem-21403	205	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	206	1	nber	nber	PROPN
fbem-21403	206	2	working	working	PROPN
fbem-21403	206	3	paper	paper	PROPN
fbem-21403	206	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	206	5	no.16426，2010	no.16426，2010	PROPN
fbem-21403	206	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	207	1	[	[	X
fbem-21403	207	2	3	3	X
fbem-21403	207	3	]	]	X
fbem-21403	207	4	koopman	koopman	PROPN
fbem-21403	207	5	r	r	PROPN
fbem-21403	207	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	207	7	wang	wang	PROPN
fbem-21403	207	8	z	z	PROPN
fbem-21403	207	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	207	10	wel	wel	PROPN
fbem-21403	207	11	$	$	SYM
fbem-21403	207	12	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-21403	207	13	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	208	1	estimating	estimate	VERB
fbem-21403	208	2	domestic	domestic	ADJ
fbem-21403	208	3	content	content	NOUN
fbem-21403	208	4	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	208	5	expors	expor	NOUN
fbem-21403	208	6	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-21403	208	7	proeessing	proeesse	VERB
fbem-21403	208	8	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	208	9	is	be	AUX
fbem-21403	208	10	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
fbem-21403	208	11	ll	ll	NOUN
fbem-21403	208	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	209	1	jourmal	jourmal	NOUN
fbem-21403	209	2	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	209	3	development	development	NOUN
fbem-21403	209	4	economics,2012,99(1):78	economics,2012,99(1):78	PROPN
fbem-21403	209	5	-	-	PROPN
fbem-21403	209	6	189	189	NUM
fbem-21403	209	7	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	210	1	[	[	X
fbem-21403	210	2	4	4	X
fbem-21403	210	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-21403	210	4	stephenson	stephenson	PROPN
fbem-21403	210	5	s.	s.	PROPN
fbem-21403	210	6	global	global	PROPN
fbem-21403	210	7	value	value	NOUN
fbem-21403	210	8	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-21403	210	9	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-21403	210	10	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	210	11	new	new	ADJ
fbem-21403	210	12	reality	reality	NOUN
fbem-21403	210	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	210	14	intemaional	intemaional	ADJ
fbem-21403	210	15	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	210	16	lr	lr	PROPN
fbem-21403	210	17	.	.	PROPN
fbem-21403	210	18	el5	el5	PROPN
fbem-21403	210	19	initiative	initiative	NOUN
fbem-21403	210	20	implemented	implement	VERB
fbem-21403	210	21	jointly	jointly	ADV
fbem-21403	210	22	by	by	ADP
fbem-21403	210	23	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	210	24	intemationalcentre	intemationalcentre	NOUN
fbem-21403	210	25	for	for	ADP
fbem-21403	210	26	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	210	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	210	28	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fbem-21403	210	29	development	development	NOUN
fbem-21403	210	30	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-21403	210	31	ictsd	ictsd	NOUN
fbem-21403	210	32	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-21403	210	33	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	210	34	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	210	35	world	world	NOUN
fbem-21403	210	36	eeonomic	eeonomic	PROPN
fbem-21403	210	37	forum	forum	PROPN
fbem-21403	210	38	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	210	39	geneva	geneva	PROPN
fbem-21403	210	40	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	210	41	2013	2013	NUM
fbem-21403	210	42	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	211	1	[	[	X
fbem-21403	211	2	5	5	X
fbem-21403	211	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-21403	211	4	scho''t	scho''t	ADJ
fbem-21403	211	5	p.	p.	NOUN
fbem-21403	211	6	across	across	ADP
fbem-21403	211	7	produet	produet	PROPN
fbem-21403	211	8	versus	versus	X
fbem-21403	211	9	within	within	ADP
fbem-21403	211	10	produet	produet	PROPN
fbem-21403	211	11	speciaization	speciaization	NOUN
fbem-21403	211	12	in	in	ADP
fbem-21403	211	13	intemational	intemational	ADJ
fbem-21403	211	14	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-21403	211	15	l	l	NOUN
fbem-21403	211	16	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	212	1	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
fbem-21403	212	2	joumal	joumal	NOUN
fbem-21403	212	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	212	4	eeonomics	eeonomic	NOUN
fbem-21403	212	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	212	6	2004	2004	NUM
fbem-21403	212	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	212	8	119(2):647	119(2):647	NOUN
fbem-21403	212	9	-	-	SYM
fbem-21403	212	10	678	678	NUM
fbem-21403	212	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	213	1	74	74	NUM
fbem-21403	214	1	[	[	SYM
fbem-21403	214	2	6	6	NUM
fbem-21403	214	3	]	]	X
fbem-21403	214	4	fontagn	fontagn	PROPN
fbem-21403	214	5	l	l	PROPN
fbem-21403	214	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	214	7	gaulier	gaulier	NOUN
fbem-21403	214	8	g	g	NOUN
fbem-21403	214	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	214	10	zignag0	zignag0	PROPN
fbem-21403	214	11	s.	s.	PROPN
fbem-21403	214	12	specialization	specialization	PROPN
fbem-21403	214	13	acros	acros	PROPN
fbem-21403	214	14	varieties	variety	NOUN
fbem-21403	214	15	within	within	ADP
fbem-21403	214	16	products	product	NOUN
fbem-21403	214	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	214	18	north	north	ADJ
fbem-21403	214	19	south	south	NOUN
fbem-21403	214	20	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-21403	214	21	r	r	NOUN
fbem-21403	214	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	215	1	cepil	cepil	PROPN
fbem-21403	215	2	working	working	PROPN
fbem-21403	215	3	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-21403	215	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	215	5	2007	2007	NUM
fbem-21403	215	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-21403	216	1	[	[	X
fbem-21403	216	2	7	7	NUM
fbem-21403	216	3	]	]	X
fbem-21403	216	4	lall	lall	PROPN
fbem-21403	216	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	216	6	s.	s.	PROPN
fbem-21403	216	7	the	the	DET
fbem-21403	216	8	techmological	techmological	ADJ
fbem-21403	216	9	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-21403	216	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-21403	216	11	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-21403	216	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-21403	216	13	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-21403	216	14	country	country	NOUN
fbem-21403	216	15	manufacluring	manufaclure	VERB
fbem-21403	216	16	exports	export	NOUN
fbem-21403	216	17	l	l	NOUN
fbem-21403	216	18	.0xford	.0xford	PUNCT
fbem-21403	216	19	development	development	NOUN
fbem-21403	216	20	study	study	NOUN
fbem-21403	216	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-21403	216	22	2000,28(3):337	2000,28(3):337	NOUN
fbem-21403	216	23	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-21403	216	24	339	339	NUM
fbem-21403	216	25	.	.	PUNCT