id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
fbem-25217	1	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
fbem-25217	1	2	in	in	ADP
fbem-25217	1	3	business	business	NOUN
fbem-25217	1	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	1	5	economics	economic	NOUN
fbem-25217	1	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	1	7	management	management	NOUN
fbem-25217	1	8	issn	issn	PROPN
fbem-25217	1	9	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-25217	1	10	2766	2766	NUM
fbem-25217	1	11	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-25217	1	12	824x	824x	NUM
fbem-25217	1	13	|	|	ADJ
fbem-25217	1	14	vol	vol	NOUN
fbem-25217	1	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	2	1	16	16	NUM
fbem-25217	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	2	3	no	no	INTJ
fbem-25217	2	4	.	.	NOUN
fbem-25217	2	5	2	2	NUM
fbem-25217	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	2	7	2024	2024	NUM
fbem-25217	2	8	22	22	NUM
fbem-25217	2	9	study	study	NOUN
fbem-25217	2	10	on	on	ADP
fbem-25217	2	11	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	2	12	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-25217	2	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	2	14	population	population	NOUN
fbem-25217	2	15	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-25217	2	16	changes	change	VERB
fbem-25217	2	17	on	on	ADP
fbem-25217	2	18	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
fbem-25217	2	19	development	development	NOUN
fbem-25217	2	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	2	21	policy	policy	NOUN
fbem-25217	2	22	response	response	NOUN
fbem-25217	2	23	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fbem-25217	2	24	yiding	yide	VERB
fbem-25217	2	25	sun	sun	PROPN
fbem-25217	2	26	jinan	jinan	PROPN
fbem-25217	2	27	foreign	foreign	PROPN
fbem-25217	2	28	language	language	PROPN
fbem-25217	2	29	school	school	NOUN
fbem-25217	2	30	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	2	31	jinan	jinan	PROPN
fbem-25217	2	32	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	2	33	china	china	PROPN
fbem-25217	2	34	abstract	abstract	PROPN
fbem-25217	2	35	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-25217	2	36	in	in	ADP
fbem-25217	2	37	today	today	NOUN
fbem-25217	2	38	's	's	PART
fbem-25217	2	39	society	society	NOUN
fbem-25217	2	40	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	2	41	multiple	multiple	ADJ
fbem-25217	2	42	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-25217	2	43	influence	influence	VERB
fbem-25217	2	44	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
fbem-25217	2	45	development	development	NOUN
fbem-25217	2	46	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	2	47	among	among	ADP
fbem-25217	2	48	which	which	PRON
fbem-25217	2	49	changes	change	NOUN
fbem-25217	2	50	in	in	ADP
fbem-25217	2	51	population	population	NOUN
fbem-25217	2	52	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-25217	2	53	play	play	VERB
fbem-25217	2	54	a	a	DET
fbem-25217	2	55	significant	significant	ADJ
fbem-25217	2	56	role	role	NOUN
fbem-25217	2	57	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	3	1	due	due	ADP
fbem-25217	3	2	to	to	ADP
fbem-25217	3	3	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
fbem-25217	3	4	developments	development	NOUN
fbem-25217	3	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	3	6	shifts	shift	NOUN
fbem-25217	3	7	in	in	ADP
fbem-25217	3	8	birth	birth	NOUN
fbem-25217	3	9	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
fbem-25217	3	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	3	11	changes	change	NOUN
fbem-25217	3	12	in	in	ADP
fbem-25217	3	13	population	population	NOUN
fbem-25217	3	14	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-25217	3	15	have	have	AUX
fbem-25217	3	16	occurred	occur	VERB
fbem-25217	3	17	globally	globally	ADV
fbem-25217	3	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	3	19	not	not	PART
fbem-25217	3	20	only	only	ADV
fbem-25217	3	21	in	in	ADP
fbem-25217	3	22	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	3	23	number	number	NOUN
fbem-25217	3	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	3	25	people	people	NOUN
fbem-25217	3	26	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-25217	3	27	also	also	ADV
fbem-25217	3	28	in	in	ADP
fbem-25217	3	29	aspects	aspect	NOUN
fbem-25217	3	30	such	such	ADJ
fbem-25217	3	31	as	as	ADP
fbem-25217	3	32	age	age	NOUN
fbem-25217	3	33	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-25217	3	34	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	3	35	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-25217	3	36	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-25217	3	37	rural	rural	ADJ
fbem-25217	3	38	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fbem-25217	3	39	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	3	40	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	3	41	educational	educational	ADJ
fbem-25217	3	42	levels	level	NOUN
fbem-25217	3	43	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	4	1	to	to	ADP
fbem-25217	4	2	some	some	DET
fbem-25217	4	3	extent	extent	NOUN
fbem-25217	4	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	4	5	changes	change	NOUN
fbem-25217	4	6	in	in	ADP
fbem-25217	4	7	population	population	NOUN
fbem-25217	4	8	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-25217	4	9	directly	directly	ADV
fbem-25217	4	10	impact	impact	VERB
fbem-25217	4	11	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	4	12	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-25217	4	13	market	market	NOUN
fbem-25217	4	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	4	15	where	where	SCONJ
fbem-25217	4	16	an	an	DET
fbem-25217	4	17	increase	increase	NOUN
fbem-25217	4	18	in	in	ADP
fbem-25217	4	19	th	th	X
fbem-25217	4	20	e	e	NOUN
fbem-25217	4	21	elderly	elderly	ADJ
fbem-25217	4	22	population	population	NOUN
fbem-25217	4	23	proportion	proportion	NOUN
fbem-25217	4	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	4	25	a	a	DET
fbem-25217	4	26	decline	decline	NOUN
fbem-25217	4	27	in	in	ADP
fbem-25217	4	28	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	4	29	working	work	VERB
fbem-25217	4	30	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-25217	4	31	age	age	NOUN
fbem-25217	4	32	population	population	NOUN
fbem-25217	4	33	pose	pose	VERB
fbem-25217	4	34	new	new	ADJ
fbem-25217	4	35	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fbem-25217	4	36	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	5	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
fbem-25217	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	5	3	an	an	DET
fbem-25217	5	4	aging	age	VERB
fbem-25217	5	5	population	population	NOUN
fbem-25217	5	6	demands	demand	VERB
fbem-25217	5	7	higher	high	ADJ
fbem-25217	5	8	requirements	requirement	NOUN
fbem-25217	5	9	for	for	ADP
fbem-25217	5	10	social	social	ADJ
fbem-25217	5	11	security	security	NOUN
fbem-25217	5	12	systems	system	NOUN
fbem-25217	5	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	5	14	putting	put	VERB
fbem-25217	5	15	significant	significant	ADJ
fbem-25217	5	16	pressure	pressure	NOUN
fbem-25217	5	17	on	on	ADP
fbem-25217	5	18	government	government	NOUN
fbem-25217	5	19	finances	finance	NOUN
fbem-25217	5	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	6	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fbem-25217	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	6	3	in	in	ADP
fbem-25217	6	4	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-25217	6	5	depth	depth	NOUN
fbem-25217	6	6	research	research	NOUN
fbem-25217	6	7	on	on	ADP
fbem-25217	6	8	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	6	9	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-25217	6	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	6	11	population	population	NOUN
fbem-25217	6	12	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-25217	6	13	changes	change	VERB
fbem-25217	6	14	on	on	ADP
fbem-25217	6	15	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
fbem-25217	6	16	development	development	NOUN
fbem-25217	6	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	6	18	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	6	19	formulation	formulation	NOUN
fbem-25217	6	20	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	6	21	corresponding	correspond	VERB
fbem-25217	6	22	policy	policy	NOUN
fbem-25217	6	23	response	response	NOUN
fbem-25217	6	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fbem-25217	6	25	are	be	AUX
fbem-25217	6	26	crucial	crucial	ADJ
fbem-25217	6	27	for	for	ADP
fbem-25217	6	28	promoting	promote	VERB
fbem-25217	6	29	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fbem-25217	6	30	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-25217	6	31	development	development	NOUN
fbem-25217	6	32	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	6	33	maintaining	maintain	VERB
fbem-25217	6	34	social	social	ADJ
fbem-25217	6	35	stability	stability	NOUN
fbem-25217	6	36	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	7	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
fbem-25217	7	2	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-25217	7	3	population	population	NOUN
fbem-25217	7	4	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-25217	7	5	changes	change	NOUN
fbem-25217	7	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	7	7	macroeconomics	macroeconomic	NOUN
fbem-25217	7	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	7	9	response	response	NOUN
fbem-25217	7	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fbem-25217	7	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	8	1	1	1	X
fbem-25217	8	2	.	.	X
fbem-25217	8	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
fbem-25217	8	4	in	in	ADP
fbem-25217	8	5	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	8	6	context	context	NOUN
fbem-25217	8	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	8	8	globalization	globalization	NOUN
fbem-25217	8	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	8	10	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	8	11	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-25217	8	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	8	13	population	population	NOUN
fbem-25217	8	14	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-25217	8	15	changes	change	VERB
fbem-25217	8	16	on	on	ADP
fbem-25217	8	17	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
fbem-25217	8	18	development	development	NOUN
fbem-25217	8	19	can	can	AUX
fbem-25217	8	20	not	not	PART
fbem-25217	8	21	be	be	AUX
fbem-25217	8	22	ignored	ignore	VERB
fbem-25217	8	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	9	1	advances	advance	NOUN
fbem-25217	9	2	in	in	ADP
fbem-25217	9	3	medical	medical	ADJ
fbem-25217	9	4	care	care	NOUN
fbem-25217	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	9	6	shifts	shift	NOUN
fbem-25217	9	7	in	in	ADP
fbem-25217	9	8	birth	birth	NOUN
fbem-25217	9	9	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
fbem-25217	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	9	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	9	12	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
fbem-25217	9	13	development	development	NOUN
fbem-25217	9	14	have	have	AUX
fbem-25217	9	15	led	lead	VERB
fbem-25217	9	16	to	to	ADP
fbem-25217	9	17	varying	vary	VERB
fbem-25217	9	18	degrees	degree	NOUN
fbem-25217	9	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	9	20	change	change	NOUN
fbem-25217	9	21	in	in	ADP
fbem-25217	9	22	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	9	23	global	global	ADJ
fbem-25217	9	24	population	population	NOUN
fbem-25217	9	25	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-25217	9	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	10	1	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	10	2	most	most	ADV
fbem-25217	10	3	direct	direct	ADJ
fbem-25217	10	4	manifestation	manifestation	NOUN
fbem-25217	10	5	is	be	AUX
fbem-25217	10	6	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	10	7	increase	increase	NOUN
fbem-25217	10	8	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-25217	10	9	decrease	decrease	NOUN
fbem-25217	10	10	in	in	ADP
fbem-25217	10	11	population	population	NOUN
fbem-25217	10	12	numbers	number	NOUN
fbem-25217	10	13	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	11	1	a	a	DET
fbem-25217	11	2	deeper	deep	ADJ
fbem-25217	11	3	exploration	exploration	NOUN
fbem-25217	11	4	reveals	reveal	VERB
fbem-25217	11	5	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-25217	11	6	these	these	DET
fbem-25217	11	7	changes	change	NOUN
fbem-25217	11	8	are	be	AUX
fbem-25217	11	9	reshaping	reshape	VERB
fbem-25217	11	10	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	11	11	composition	composition	NOUN
fbem-25217	11	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	11	13	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	11	14	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-25217	11	15	force	force	NOUN
fbem-25217	11	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	11	17	thus	thus	ADV
fbem-25217	11	18	profoundly	profoundly	ADV
fbem-25217	11	19	affecting	affect	VERB
fbem-25217	11	20	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	11	21	macroeconomy	macroeconomy	NOUN
fbem-25217	11	22	[	[	X
fbem-25217	11	23	1	1	NUM
fbem-25217	11	24	-	-	SYM
fbem-25217	11	25	4	4	NUM
fbem-25217	11	26	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-25217	11	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	12	1	to	to	PART
fbem-25217	12	2	address	address	VERB
fbem-25217	12	3	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	12	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fbem-25217	12	5	posed	pose	VERB
fbem-25217	12	6	by	by	ADP
fbem-25217	12	7	population	population	NOUN
fbem-25217	12	8	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-25217	12	9	changes	change	NOUN
fbem-25217	12	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	12	11	it	it	PRON
fbem-25217	12	12	is	be	AUX
fbem-25217	12	13	essential	essential	ADJ
fbem-25217	12	14	to	to	PART
fbem-25217	12	15	explore	explore	VERB
fbem-25217	12	16	underlying	underlying	ADJ
fbem-25217	12	17	trends	trend	NOUN
fbem-25217	12	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	12	19	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fbem-25217	12	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	12	21	clarify	clarify	VERB
fbem-25217	12	22	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	12	23	potential	potential	ADJ
fbem-25217	12	24	impacts	impact	NOUN
fbem-25217	12	25	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	12	26	different	different	ADJ
fbem-25217	12	27	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-25217	12	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	12	29	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	12	30	develop	develop	VERB
fbem-25217	12	31	targeted	target	VERB
fbem-25217	12	32	policies	policy	NOUN
fbem-25217	12	33	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	12	34	measures	measure	NOUN
fbem-25217	12	35	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	13	1	2	2	X
fbem-25217	13	2	.	.	X
fbem-25217	13	3	global	global	ADJ
fbem-25217	13	4	population	population	NOUN
fbem-25217	13	5	change	change	NOUN
fbem-25217	13	6	trends	trend	VERB
fbem-25217	13	7	2.1	2.1	NUM
fbem-25217	13	8	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	14	1	slowing	slow	VERB
fbem-25217	14	2	population	population	NOUN
fbem-25217	14	3	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-25217	14	4	trends	trend	VERB
fbem-25217	14	5	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	14	6	slowdown	slowdown	NOUN
fbem-25217	14	7	in	in	ADP
fbem-25217	14	8	population	population	NOUN
fbem-25217	14	9	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-25217	14	10	is	be	AUX
fbem-25217	14	11	a	a	DET
fbem-25217	14	12	global	global	ADJ
fbem-25217	14	13	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
fbem-25217	14	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	14	15	reflecting	reflect	VERB
fbem-25217	14	16	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	14	17	interplay	interplay	NOUN
fbem-25217	14	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	14	19	social	social	ADJ
fbem-25217	14	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	14	21	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-25217	14	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	14	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	14	24	cultural	cultural	ADJ
fbem-25217	14	25	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-25217	14	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	15	1	with	with	ADP
fbem-25217	15	2	advancements	advancement	NOUN
fbem-25217	15	3	in	in	ADP
fbem-25217	15	4	medical	medical	ADJ
fbem-25217	15	5	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-25217	15	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	15	7	improvements	improvement	NOUN
fbem-25217	15	8	in	in	ADP
fbem-25217	15	9	living	living	NOUN
fbem-25217	15	10	conditions	condition	NOUN
fbem-25217	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	15	12	people	people	NOUN
fbem-25217	15	13	's	's	PART
fbem-25217	15	14	life	life	NOUN
fbem-25217	15	15	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
fbem-25217	15	16	has	have	AUX
fbem-25217	15	17	generally	generally	ADV
fbem-25217	15	18	increased	increase	VERB
fbem-25217	15	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	15	20	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-25217	15	21	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	15	22	global	global	ADJ
fbem-25217	15	23	fertility	fertility	NOUN
fbem-25217	15	24	rate	rate	NOUN
fbem-25217	15	25	has	have	AUX
fbem-25217	15	26	been	be	AUX
fbem-25217	15	27	gradually	gradually	ADV
fbem-25217	15	28	declining	decline	VERB
fbem-25217	15	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	16	1	this	this	DET
fbem-25217	16	2	trend	trend	NOUN
fbem-25217	16	3	has	have	AUX
fbem-25217	16	4	garnered	garner	VERB
fbem-25217	16	5	widespread	widespread	ADJ
fbem-25217	16	6	attention	attention	NOUN
fbem-25217	16	7	because	because	SCONJ
fbem-25217	16	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	16	9	its	its	PRON
fbem-25217	16	10	profound	profound	ADJ
fbem-25217	16	11	implications	implication	NOUN
fbem-25217	16	12	for	for	ADP
fbem-25217	16	13	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-25217	16	14	development	development	NOUN
fbem-25217	16	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	16	16	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fbem-25217	16	17	protection	protection	NOUN
fbem-25217	16	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	16	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	16	20	social	social	ADJ
fbem-25217	16	21	policies	policy	NOUN
fbem-25217	16	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	17	1	united	united	PROPN
fbem-25217	17	2	nations	nations	PROPN
fbem-25217	17	3	forecasts	forecast	NOUN
fbem-25217	17	4	further	far	ADV
fbem-25217	17	5	validate	validate	VERB
fbem-25217	17	6	this	this	DET
fbem-25217	17	7	trend	trend	NOUN
fbem-25217	17	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	17	9	indicating	indicate	VERB
fbem-25217	17	10	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-25217	17	11	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	17	12	time	time	NOUN
fbem-25217	17	13	required	require	VERB
fbem-25217	17	14	for	for	SCONJ
fbem-25217	17	15	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	17	16	global	global	ADJ
fbem-25217	17	17	population	population	NOUN
fbem-25217	17	18	to	to	PART
fbem-25217	17	19	grow	grow	VERB
fbem-25217	17	20	from	from	ADP
fbem-25217	17	21	7	7	NUM
fbem-25217	17	22	billion	billion	NUM
fbem-25217	17	23	to	to	PART
fbem-25217	17	24	8	8	NUM
fbem-25217	17	25	billion	billion	NUM
fbem-25217	17	26	is	be	AUX
fbem-25217	17	27	increasing	increase	VERB
fbem-25217	17	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	18	1	by	by	ADP
fbem-25217	18	2	2050	2050	NUM
fbem-25217	18	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	18	4	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	18	5	annual	annual	ADJ
fbem-25217	18	6	population	population	NOUN
fbem-25217	18	7	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-25217	18	8	rate	rate	NOUN
fbem-25217	18	9	is	be	AUX
fbem-25217	18	10	expected	expect	VERB
fbem-25217	18	11	to	to	PART
fbem-25217	18	12	drop	drop	VERB
fbem-25217	18	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
fbem-25217	18	14	to	to	ADP
fbem-25217	18	15	around	around	ADP
fbem-25217	18	16	0.5	0.5	NUM
fbem-25217	18	17	%	%	NOUN
fbem-25217	18	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	18	19	marking	mark	VERB
fbem-25217	18	20	a	a	DET
fbem-25217	18	21	clear	clear	ADJ
fbem-25217	18	22	slowdown	slowdown	NOUN
fbem-25217	18	23	in	in	ADP
fbem-25217	18	24	population	population	NOUN
fbem-25217	18	25	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-25217	18	26	trends	trend	NOUN
fbem-25217	19	1	[	[	X
fbem-25217	19	2	5	5	NUM
fbem-25217	19	3	-	-	SYM
fbem-25217	19	4	7	7	NUM
fbem-25217	19	5	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-25217	19	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	20	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
fbem-25217	20	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	21	1	significant	significant	ADJ
fbem-25217	21	2	regional	regional	ADJ
fbem-25217	21	3	differences	difference	NOUN
fbem-25217	21	4	in	in	ADP
fbem-25217	21	5	population	population	NOUN
fbem-25217	21	6	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-25217	21	7	rates	rate	NOUN
fbem-25217	21	8	against	against	ADP
fbem-25217	21	9	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	21	10	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
fbem-25217	21	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	21	12	a	a	DET
fbem-25217	21	13	global	global	ADJ
fbem-25217	21	14	slowdown	slowdown	NOUN
fbem-25217	21	15	in	in	ADP
fbem-25217	21	16	population	population	NOUN
fbem-25217	21	17	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-25217	21	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	21	19	differences	difference	NOUN
fbem-25217	21	20	in	in	ADP
fbem-25217	21	21	population	population	NOUN
fbem-25217	21	22	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-25217	21	23	rates	rate	NOUN
fbem-25217	21	24	between	between	ADP
fbem-25217	21	25	regions	region	NOUN
fbem-25217	21	26	have	have	AUX
fbem-25217	21	27	become	become	AUX
fbem-25217	21	28	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
fbem-25217	21	29	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
fbem-25217	21	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	22	1	asia	asia	PROPN
fbem-25217	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	22	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
fbem-25217	22	4	east	east	ADJ
fbem-25217	22	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	22	6	southeast	southeast	PROPN
fbem-25217	22	7	asia	asia	PROPN
fbem-25217	22	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	22	9	central	central	ADJ
fbem-25217	22	10	asia	asia	PROPN
fbem-25217	22	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	22	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	22	13	south	south	PROPN
fbem-25217	22	14	asia	asia	PROPN
fbem-25217	22	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	22	16	has	have	AUX
fbem-25217	22	17	long	long	ADV
fbem-25217	22	18	been	be	AUX
fbem-25217	22	19	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	22	20	most	most	ADV
fbem-25217	22	21	densely	densely	ADV
fbem-25217	22	22	populated	populated	ADJ
fbem-25217	22	23	region	region	NOUN
fbem-25217	22	24	globally	globally	ADV
fbem-25217	22	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	23	1	however	however	ADV
fbem-25217	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	23	3	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	23	4	future	future	ADJ
fbem-25217	23	5	population	population	NOUN
fbem-25217	23	6	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-25217	23	7	center	center	NOUN
fbem-25217	23	8	is	be	AUX
fbem-25217	23	9	expected	expect	VERB
fbem-25217	23	10	to	to	PART
fbem-25217	23	11	gradually	gradually	ADV
fbem-25217	23	12	shift	shift	VERB
fbem-25217	23	13	from	from	ADP
fbem-25217	23	14	asia	asia	PROPN
fbem-25217	23	15	to	to	ADP
fbem-25217	23	16	africa	africa	PROPN
fbem-25217	23	17	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	24	1	sub	sub	ADJ
fbem-25217	24	2	-	-	ADJ
fbem-25217	24	3	saharan	saharan	ADJ
fbem-25217	24	4	african	african	ADJ
fbem-25217	24	5	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-25217	24	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	24	7	due	due	ADP
fbem-25217	24	8	to	to	ADP
fbem-25217	24	9	high	high	ADJ
fbem-25217	24	10	fertility	fertility	NOUN
fbem-25217	24	11	rates	rate	NOUN
fbem-25217	24	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	24	13	a	a	DET
fbem-25217	24	14	large	large	ADJ
fbem-25217	24	15	population	population	NOUN
fbem-25217	24	16	base	base	NOUN
fbem-25217	24	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	24	18	are	be	AUX
fbem-25217	24	19	projected	project	VERB
fbem-25217	24	20	to	to	PART
fbem-25217	24	21	account	account	VERB
fbem-25217	24	22	for	for	ADP
fbem-25217	24	23	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	24	24	majority	majority	NOUN
fbem-25217	24	25	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	24	26	global	global	ADJ
fbem-25217	24	27	population	population	NOUN
fbem-25217	24	28	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-25217	24	29	by	by	ADP
fbem-25217	24	30	2050	2050	NUM
fbem-25217	24	31	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	24	32	contributing	contribute	VERB
fbem-25217	24	33	more	more	ADJ
fbem-25217	24	34	than	than	ADP
fbem-25217	24	35	half	half	NOUN
fbem-25217	24	36	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	24	37	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	24	38	new	new	ADJ
fbem-25217	24	39	population	population	NOUN
fbem-25217	24	40	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	25	1	at	at	ADP
fbem-25217	25	2	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	25	3	same	same	ADJ
fbem-25217	25	4	time	time	NOUN
fbem-25217	25	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	25	6	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-25217	25	7	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-25217	25	8	in	in	ADP
fbem-25217	25	9	europe	europe	PROPN
fbem-25217	25	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	25	11	america	america	PROPN
fbem-25217	25	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	25	13	having	having	AUX
fbem-25217	25	14	earlier	early	ADV
fbem-25217	25	15	entered	enter	VERB
fbem-25217	25	16	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	25	17	industrialization	industrialization	NOUN
fbem-25217	25	18	phase	phase	NOUN
fbem-25217	25	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	25	20	characterized	characterize	VERB
fbem-25217	25	21	by	by	ADP
fbem-25217	25	22	high	high	ADJ
fbem-25217	25	23	medical	medical	ADJ
fbem-25217	25	24	standards	standard	NOUN
fbem-25217	25	25	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	25	26	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fbem-25217	25	27	social	social	ADJ
fbem-25217	25	28	welfare	welfare	NOUN
fbem-25217	25	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	25	30	generally	generally	ADV
fbem-25217	25	31	have	have	VERB
fbem-25217	25	32	longer	long	ADJ
fbem-25217	25	33	lifespans	lifespan	NOUN
fbem-25217	25	34	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	25	35	lower	low	ADJ
fbem-25217	25	36	fertility	fertility	NOUN
fbem-25217	25	37	desires	desire	NOUN
fbem-25217	25	38	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	25	39	thus	thus	ADV
fbem-25217	25	40	experiencing	experience	VERB
fbem-25217	25	41	significant	significant	ADJ
fbem-25217	25	42	slowdowns	slowdown	NOUN
fbem-25217	25	43	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-25217	25	44	even	even	ADV
fbem-25217	25	45	negative	negative	ADJ
fbem-25217	25	46	population	population	NOUN
fbem-25217	25	47	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-25217	25	48	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	26	1	these	these	DET
fbem-25217	26	2	regional	regional	ADJ
fbem-25217	26	3	differences	difference	NOUN
fbem-25217	26	4	in	in	ADP
fbem-25217	26	5	population	population	NOUN
fbem-25217	26	6	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-25217	26	7	rates	rate	NOUN
fbem-25217	26	8	will	will	AUX
fbem-25217	26	9	have	have	VERB
fbem-25217	26	10	profound	profound	ADJ
fbem-25217	26	11	impacts	impact	NOUN
fbem-25217	26	12	on	on	ADP
fbem-25217	26	13	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	26	14	global	global	ADJ
fbem-25217	26	15	economy	economy	NOUN
fbem-25217	26	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	26	17	society	society	NOUN
fbem-25217	26	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	26	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	26	20	environment	environment	NOUN
fbem-25217	26	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	27	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
fbem-25217	27	2	.	.	X
fbem-25217	27	3	intensifying	intensify	VERB
fbem-25217	27	4	aging	age	VERB
fbem-25217	27	5	population	population	NOUN
fbem-25217	27	6	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	27	7	aging	age	VERB
fbem-25217	27	8	population	population	NOUN
fbem-25217	27	9	is	be	AUX
fbem-25217	27	10	one	one	NUM
fbem-25217	27	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	27	12	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	27	13	significant	significant	ADJ
fbem-25217	27	14	social	social	ADJ
fbem-25217	27	15	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
fbem-25217	27	16	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	27	17	world	world	NOUN
fbem-25217	27	18	faces	face	VERB
fbem-25217	27	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	28	1	rapid	rapid	ADJ
fbem-25217	28	2	advancements	advancement	NOUN
fbem-25217	28	3	in	in	ADP
fbem-25217	28	4	medical	medical	ADJ
fbem-25217	28	5	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-25217	28	6	have	have	AUX
fbem-25217	28	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
fbem-25217	28	8	enhanced	enhance	VERB
fbem-25217	28	9	human	human	ADJ
fbem-25217	28	10	disease	disease	NOUN
fbem-25217	28	11	prevention	prevention	NOUN
fbem-25217	28	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	28	13	treatment	treatment	NOUN
fbem-25217	28	14	capabilities	capability	NOUN
fbem-25217	28	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	28	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	28	17	continuous	continuous	ADJ
fbem-25217	28	18	improvements	improvement	NOUN
fbem-25217	28	19	in	in	ADP
fbem-25217	28	20	living	living	NOUN
fbem-25217	28	21	conditions	condition	NOUN
fbem-25217	28	22	have	have	AUX
fbem-25217	28	23	greatly	greatly	ADV
fbem-25217	28	24	elevated	elevate	VERB
fbem-25217	28	25	people	people	NOUN
fbem-25217	28	26	's	's	PART
fbem-25217	28	27	health	health	NOUN
fbem-25217	28	28	levels	level	NOUN
fbem-25217	28	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	29	1	these	these	DET
fbem-25217	29	2	positive	positive	ADJ
fbem-25217	29	3	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-25217	29	4	collectively	collectively	ADV
fbem-25217	29	5	drive	drive	VERB
fbem-25217	29	6	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	29	7	continuous	continuous	ADJ
fbem-25217	29	8	increase	increase	NOUN
fbem-25217	29	9	in	in	ADP
fbem-25217	29	10	global	global	ADJ
fbem-25217	29	11	life	life	NOUN
fbem-25217	29	12	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
fbem-25217	29	13	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	30	1	according	accord	VERB
fbem-25217	30	2	to	to	ADP
fbem-25217	30	3	united	united	PROPN
fbem-25217	30	4	nations	nations	PROPN
fbem-25217	30	5	data	data	PROPN
fbem-25217	30	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	30	7	by	by	ADP
fbem-25217	30	8	2050	2050	NUM
fbem-25217	30	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	30	10	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	30	11	proportion	proportion	NOUN
fbem-25217	30	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	30	13	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	30	14	global	global	ADJ
fbem-25217	30	15	population	population	NOUN
fbem-25217	30	16	aged	age	VERB
fbem-25217	30	17	65	65	NUM
fbem-25217	30	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	30	19	above	above	ADV
fbem-25217	30	20	is	be	AUX
fbem-25217	30	21	expected	expect	VERB
fbem-25217	30	22	to	to	PART
fbem-25217	30	23	rise	rise	VERB
fbem-25217	30	24	significantly	significantly	ADV
fbem-25217	30	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	30	26	from	from	ADP
fbem-25217	30	27	10	10	NUM
fbem-25217	30	28	%	%	NOUN
fbem-25217	30	29	in	in	ADP
fbem-25217	30	30	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-25217	30	31	to	to	ADP
fbem-25217	30	32	16	16	NUM
fbem-25217	30	33	%	%	NOUN
fbem-25217	30	34	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	30	35	indicating	indicate	VERB
fbem-25217	30	36	a	a	DET
fbem-25217	30	37	continuous	continuous	ADJ
fbem-25217	30	38	increase	increase	NOUN
fbem-25217	30	39	in	in	ADP
fbem-25217	30	40	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	30	41	number	number	NOUN
fbem-25217	30	42	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	30	43	proportion	proportion	NOUN
fbem-25217	30	44	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	30	45	elderly	elderly	ADJ
fbem-25217	30	46	people	people	NOUN
fbem-25217	30	47	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	30	48	thereby	thereby	ADV
fbem-25217	30	49	intensifying	intensify	VERB
fbem-25217	30	50	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	30	51	global	global	ADJ
fbem-25217	30	52	aging	age	VERB
fbem-25217	30	53	trend	trend	NOUN
fbem-25217	30	54	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	31	1	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	31	2	aging	age	VERB
fbem-25217	31	3	population	population	NOUN
fbem-25217	31	4	poses	pose	VERB
fbem-25217	31	5	significant	significant	ADJ
fbem-25217	31	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fbem-25217	31	7	to	to	ADP
fbem-25217	31	8	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
fbem-25217	31	9	aspects	aspect	NOUN
fbem-25217	31	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	31	11	pension	pension	NOUN
fbem-25217	31	12	security	security	NOUN
fbem-25217	31	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	31	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	31	15	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
fbem-25217	31	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	31	17	requiring	require	VERB
fbem-25217	31	18	concerted	concerted	ADJ
fbem-25217	31	19	efforts	effort	NOUN
fbem-25217	31	20	from	from	ADP
fbem-25217	31	21	governments	government	NOUN
fbem-25217	31	22	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	31	23	all	all	DET
fbem-25217	31	24	sectors	sector	NOUN
fbem-25217	31	25	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	31	26	society	society	NOUN
fbem-25217	31	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	32	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
fbem-25217	32	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	33	1	declining	decline	VERB
fbem-25217	33	2	fertility	fertility	NOUN
fbem-25217	33	3	levels	level	NOUN
fbem-25217	33	4	with	with	ADP
fbem-25217	33	5	continuous	continuous	ADJ
fbem-25217	33	6	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
fbem-25217	33	7	development	development	NOUN
fbem-25217	33	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	33	9	improvements	improvement	NOUN
fbem-25217	33	10	in	in	ADP
fbem-25217	33	11	living	living	NOUN
fbem-25217	33	12	standards	standard	NOUN
fbem-25217	33	13	globally	globally	ADV
fbem-25217	33	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	33	15	people	people	NOUN
fbem-25217	33	16	's	's	PART
fbem-25217	33	17	fertility	fertility	NOUN
fbem-25217	33	18	23	23	NUM
fbem-25217	33	19	views	view	NOUN
fbem-25217	33	20	have	have	AUX
fbem-25217	33	21	undergone	undergo	VERB
fbem-25217	33	22	significant	significant	ADJ
fbem-25217	33	23	changes	change	NOUN
fbem-25217	33	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	34	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-25217	34	2	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	34	3	past	past	NOUN
fbem-25217	34	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	34	5	concepts	concept	NOUN
fbem-25217	34	6	like	like	ADP
fbem-25217	34	7	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-25217	34	8	more	more	ADJ
fbem-25217	34	9	children	child	NOUN
fbem-25217	34	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	34	11	more	more	ADJ
fbem-25217	34	12	fortune	fortune	NOUN
fbem-25217	34	13	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-25217	34	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	34	15	family	family	NOUN
fbem-25217	34	16	inheritance	inheritance	NOUN
fbem-25217	34	17	dominated	dominate	VERB
fbem-25217	34	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	34	19	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-25217	34	20	today	today	NOUN
fbem-25217	34	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	34	22	more	more	ADJ
fbem-25217	34	23	families	family	NOUN
fbem-25217	34	24	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
fbem-25217	34	25	personal	personal	ADJ
fbem-25217	34	26	development	development	NOUN
fbem-25217	34	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	34	28	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-25217	34	29	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	34	30	life	life	NOUN
fbem-25217	34	31	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	34	32	preferring	prefer	VERB
fbem-25217	34	33	to	to	PART
fbem-25217	34	34	have	have	VERB
fbem-25217	34	35	fewer	few	ADJ
fbem-25217	34	36	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-25217	34	37	higher	high	ADJ
fbem-25217	34	38	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-25217	34	39	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-25217	34	40	offspring	offspring	NOUN
fbem-25217	34	41	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	35	1	many	many	ADJ
fbem-25217	35	2	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-25217	35	3	have	have	AUX
fbem-25217	35	4	implemented	implement	VERB
fbem-25217	35	5	family	family	NOUN
fbem-25217	35	6	planning	planning	NOUN
fbem-25217	35	7	policies	policy	NOUN
fbem-25217	35	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	35	9	whose	whose	DET
fbem-25217	35	10	long	long	ADJ
fbem-25217	35	11	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-25217	35	12	term	term	NOUN
fbem-25217	35	13	impacts	impact	NOUN
fbem-25217	35	14	have	have	AUX
fbem-25217	35	15	led	lead	VERB
fbem-25217	35	16	to	to	ADP
fbem-25217	35	17	a	a	DET
fbem-25217	35	18	general	general	ADJ
fbem-25217	35	19	decline	decline	NOUN
fbem-25217	35	20	in	in	ADP
fbem-25217	35	21	fertility	fertility	NOUN
fbem-25217	35	22	rates	rate	NOUN
fbem-25217	35	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	36	1	according	accord	VERB
fbem-25217	36	2	to	to	ADP
fbem-25217	36	3	united	united	PROPN
fbem-25217	36	4	nations	nations	PROPN
fbem-25217	36	5	data	data	PROPN
fbem-25217	36	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	36	7	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	36	8	global	global	ADJ
fbem-25217	36	9	average	average	ADJ
fbem-25217	36	10	fertility	fertility	NOUN
fbem-25217	36	11	rate	rate	NOUN
fbem-25217	36	12	has	have	AUX
fbem-25217	36	13	dropped	drop	VERB
fbem-25217	36	14	from	from	ADP
fbem-25217	36	15	4.5	4.5	NUM
fbem-25217	36	16	children	child	NOUN
fbem-25217	36	17	in	in	ADP
fbem-25217	36	18	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	36	19	1970s	1970	NOUN
fbem-25217	36	20	to	to	ADP
fbem-25217	36	21	about	about	ADP
fbem-25217	36	22	2.3	2.3	NUM
fbem-25217	36	23	children	child	NOUN
fbem-25217	36	24	today	today	NOUN
fbem-25217	36	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	37	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-25217	37	2	some	some	DET
fbem-25217	37	3	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-25217	37	4	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-25217	37	5	[	[	X
fbem-25217	37	6	8	8	NUM
fbem-25217	37	7	-	-	SYM
fbem-25217	37	8	9	9	NUM
fbem-25217	37	9	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-25217	37	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	37	11	such	such	ADJ
fbem-25217	37	12	as	as	ADP
fbem-25217	37	13	japan	japan	PROPN
fbem-25217	37	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	37	15	south	south	PROPN
fbem-25217	37	16	korea	korea	PROPN
fbem-25217	37	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	37	18	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	37	19	fertility	fertility	NOUN
fbem-25217	37	20	rate	rate	NOUN
fbem-25217	37	21	is	be	AUX
fbem-25217	37	22	even	even	ADV
fbem-25217	37	23	lower	low	ADJ
fbem-25217	37	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	37	25	around	around	ADV
fbem-25217	37	26	1.3	1.3	NUM
fbem-25217	37	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	37	28	1.1	1.1	NUM
fbem-25217	37	29	respectively	respectively	ADV
fbem-25217	37	30	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	37	31	well	well	ADV
fbem-25217	37	32	below	below	ADP
fbem-25217	37	33	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	37	34	population	population	NOUN
fbem-25217	37	35	replacement	replacement	NOUN
fbem-25217	37	36	level	level	NOUN
fbem-25217	37	37	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	38	1	this	this	DET
fbem-25217	38	2	decline	decline	NOUN
fbem-25217	38	3	in	in	ADP
fbem-25217	38	4	fertility	fertility	NOUN
fbem-25217	38	5	directly	directly	ADV
fbem-25217	38	6	affects	affect	VERB
fbem-25217	38	7	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	38	8	pace	pace	NOUN
fbem-25217	38	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	38	10	population	population	NOUN
fbem-25217	38	11	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-25217	38	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	38	13	alters	alter	VERB
fbem-25217	38	14	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	38	15	population	population	NOUN
fbem-25217	38	16	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-25217	38	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	38	18	increasing	increase	VERB
fbem-25217	38	19	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	38	20	proportion	proportion	NOUN
fbem-25217	38	21	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	38	22	elderly	elderly	ADJ
fbem-25217	38	23	people	people	NOUN
fbem-25217	38	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	38	25	exacerbating	exacerbate	VERB
fbem-25217	38	26	aging	age	VERB
fbem-25217	38	27	issues	issue	NOUN
fbem-25217	38	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	39	1	3	3	X
fbem-25217	39	2	.	.	X
fbem-25217	39	3	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-25217	39	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	39	5	population	population	NOUN
fbem-25217	39	6	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-25217	39	7	changes	change	VERB
fbem-25217	39	8	on	on	ADP
fbem-25217	39	9	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
fbem-25217	39	10	development	development	NOUN
fbem-25217	39	11	3.1	3.1	NUM
fbem-25217	39	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	40	1	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-25217	40	2	market	market	NOUN
fbem-25217	40	3	pressures	pressure	NOUN
fbem-25217	40	4	as	as	ADP
fbem-25217	40	5	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	40	6	elderly	elderly	ADJ
fbem-25217	40	7	population	population	NOUN
fbem-25217	40	8	increases	increase	NOUN
fbem-25217	40	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	40	10	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	40	11	balance	balance	NOUN
fbem-25217	40	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	40	13	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-25217	40	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	40	15	demand	demand	NOUN
fbem-25217	40	16	in	in	ADP
fbem-25217	40	17	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	40	18	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-25217	40	19	market	market	NOUN
fbem-25217	40	20	faces	face	VERB
fbem-25217	40	21	new	new	ADJ
fbem-25217	40	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fbem-25217	40	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	41	1	more	more	ADV
fbem-25217	41	2	elderly	elderly	ADJ
fbem-25217	41	3	people	people	NOUN
fbem-25217	41	4	mean	mean	VERB
fbem-25217	41	5	a	a	DET
fbem-25217	41	6	rapid	rapid	ADJ
fbem-25217	41	7	rise	rise	NOUN
fbem-25217	41	8	in	in	ADP
fbem-25217	41	9	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	41	10	number	number	NOUN
fbem-25217	41	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	41	12	retirees	retiree	NOUN
fbem-25217	41	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	41	14	while	while	SCONJ
fbem-25217	41	15	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	41	16	workforce	workforce	NOUN
fbem-25217	41	17	is	be	AUX
fbem-25217	41	18	relatively	relatively	ADV
fbem-25217	41	19	decreasing	decrease	VERB
fbem-25217	41	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	42	1	this	this	DET
fbem-25217	42	2	trend	trend	NOUN
fbem-25217	42	3	not	not	PART
fbem-25217	42	4	only	only	ADV
fbem-25217	42	5	leads	lead	VERB
fbem-25217	42	6	to	to	ADP
fbem-25217	42	7	a	a	DET
fbem-25217	42	8	shortage	shortage	NOUN
fbem-25217	42	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	42	10	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-25217	42	11	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-25217	42	12	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-25217	42	13	also	also	ADV
fbem-25217	42	14	makes	make	VERB
fbem-25217	42	15	it	it	PRON
fbem-25217	42	16	difficult	difficult	ADJ
fbem-25217	42	17	for	for	SCONJ
fbem-25217	42	18	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-25217	42	19	to	to	PART
fbem-25217	42	20	find	find	VERB
fbem-25217	42	21	enough	enough	ADJ
fbem-25217	42	22	qualified	qualified	ADJ
fbem-25217	42	23	workers	worker	NOUN
fbem-25217	42	24	to	to	PART
fbem-25217	42	25	support	support	VERB
fbem-25217	42	26	production	production	NOUN
fbem-25217	42	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	42	28	services	service	NOUN
fbem-25217	42	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	43	1	a	a	DET
fbem-25217	43	2	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-25217	43	3	shortage	shortage	NOUN
fbem-25217	43	4	directly	directly	ADV
fbem-25217	43	5	affects	affect	VERB
fbem-25217	43	6	normal	normal	ADJ
fbem-25217	43	7	business	business	NOUN
fbem-25217	43	8	operations	operation	NOUN
fbem-25217	43	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	43	10	leading	lead	VERB
fbem-25217	43	11	to	to	ADP
fbem-25217	43	12	decreased	decrease	VERB
fbem-25217	43	13	productivity	productivity	NOUN
fbem-25217	43	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	43	15	reduced	reduce	VERB
fbem-25217	43	16	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-25217	43	17	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-25217	43	18	potential	potential	NOUN
fbem-25217	43	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	44	1	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-25217	44	2	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-25217	44	3	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-25217	44	4	is	be	AUX
fbem-25217	44	5	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
fbem-25217	44	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	44	7	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-25217	44	8	may	may	AUX
fbem-25217	44	9	need	need	VERB
fbem-25217	44	10	to	to	PART
fbem-25217	44	11	spend	spend	VERB
fbem-25217	44	12	more	more	ADJ
fbem-25217	44	13	time	time	NOUN
fbem-25217	44	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	44	15	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-25217	44	16	on	on	ADP
fbem-25217	44	17	training	training	NOUN
fbem-25217	44	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	44	19	recruiting	recruit	VERB
fbem-25217	44	20	new	new	ADJ
fbem-25217	44	21	employees	employee	NOUN
fbem-25217	44	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	44	23	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV
fbem-25217	44	24	increasing	increase	VERB
fbem-25217	44	25	operational	operational	ADJ
fbem-25217	44	26	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-25217	44	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	45	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
fbem-25217	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	45	3	a	a	DET
fbem-25217	45	4	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-25217	45	5	shortage	shortage	NOUN
fbem-25217	45	6	may	may	AUX
fbem-25217	45	7	prevent	prevent	VERB
fbem-25217	45	8	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-25217	45	9	from	from	ADP
fbem-25217	45	10	fully	fully	ADV
fbem-25217	45	11	utilizing	utilize	VERB
fbem-25217	45	12	their	their	PRON
fbem-25217	45	13	production	production	NOUN
fbem-25217	45	14	equipment	equipment	NOUN
fbem-25217	45	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	45	16	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-25217	45	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	45	18	further	far	ADV
fbem-25217	45	19	reducing	reduce	VERB
fbem-25217	45	20	production	production	NOUN
fbem-25217	45	21	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fbem-25217	45	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	46	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
fbem-25217	46	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	46	3	pressure	pressure	NOUN
fbem-25217	46	4	on	on	ADP
fbem-25217	46	5	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	46	6	social	social	ADJ
fbem-25217	46	7	security	security	NOUN
fbem-25217	46	8	system	system	NOUN
fbem-25217	46	9	an	an	DET
fbem-25217	46	10	increase	increase	NOUN
fbem-25217	46	11	in	in	ADP
fbem-25217	46	12	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	46	13	elderly	elderly	ADJ
fbem-25217	46	14	population	population	NOUN
fbem-25217	46	15	means	mean	VERB
fbem-25217	46	16	a	a	DET
fbem-25217	46	17	significant	significant	ADJ
fbem-25217	46	18	rise	rise	NOUN
fbem-25217	46	19	in	in	ADP
fbem-25217	46	20	demand	demand	NOUN
fbem-25217	46	21	for	for	ADP
fbem-25217	46	22	pension	pension	NOUN
fbem-25217	46	23	payments	payment	NOUN
fbem-25217	46	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	46	25	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
fbem-25217	46	26	services	service	NOUN
fbem-25217	46	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	46	28	directly	directly	ADV
fbem-25217	46	29	imposing	impose	VERB
fbem-25217	46	30	immense	immense	ADJ
fbem-25217	46	31	pressure	pressure	NOUN
fbem-25217	46	32	on	on	ADP
fbem-25217	46	33	government	government	NOUN
fbem-25217	46	34	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
fbem-25217	46	35	budgets	budget	NOUN
fbem-25217	46	36	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	47	1	with	with	ADP
fbem-25217	47	2	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	47	3	rising	rise	VERB
fbem-25217	47	4	proportion	proportion	NOUN
fbem-25217	47	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	47	6	elderly	elderly	ADJ
fbem-25217	47	7	people	people	NOUN
fbem-25217	47	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	47	9	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	47	10	government	government	NOUN
fbem-25217	47	11	needs	need	VERB
fbem-25217	47	12	to	to	PART
fbem-25217	47	13	allocate	allocate	VERB
fbem-25217	47	14	more	more	ADJ
fbem-25217	47	15	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
fbem-25217	47	16	funds	fund	NOUN
fbem-25217	47	17	to	to	PART
fbem-25217	47	18	meet	meet	VERB
fbem-25217	47	19	their	their	PRON
fbem-25217	47	20	pension	pension	NOUN
fbem-25217	47	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	47	22	medical	medical	ADJ
fbem-25217	47	23	needs	need	NOUN
fbem-25217	47	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	47	25	potentially	potentially	ADV
fbem-25217	47	26	leading	lead	VERB
fbem-25217	47	27	to	to	ADP
fbem-25217	47	28	increased	increase	VERB
fbem-25217	47	29	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
fbem-25217	47	30	deficits	deficit	NOUN
fbem-25217	47	31	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	47	32	even	even	ADV
fbem-25217	47	33	threatening	threaten	VERB
fbem-25217	47	34	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	47	35	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
fbem-25217	47	36	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	47	37	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	47	38	social	social	ADJ
fbem-25217	47	39	security	security	NOUN
fbem-25217	47	40	system	system	NOUN
fbem-25217	47	41	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	48	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
fbem-25217	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	48	3	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	48	4	increase	increase	NOUN
fbem-25217	48	5	in	in	ADP
fbem-25217	48	6	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	48	7	elderly	elderly	ADJ
fbem-25217	48	8	population	population	NOUN
fbem-25217	48	9	intensifies	intensify	VERB
fbem-25217	48	10	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	48	11	strain	strain	NOUN
fbem-25217	48	12	on	on	ADP
fbem-25217	48	13	medical	medical	ADJ
fbem-25217	48	14	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-25217	48	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	49	1	as	as	ADP
fbem-25217	49	2	people	people	NOUN
fbem-25217	49	3	age	age	NOUN
fbem-25217	49	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	49	5	they	they	PRON
fbem-25217	49	6	are	be	AUX
fbem-25217	49	7	more	more	ADV
fbem-25217	49	8	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
fbem-25217	49	9	to	to	ADP
fbem-25217	49	10	various	various	ADJ
fbem-25217	49	11	chronic	chronic	ADJ
fbem-25217	49	12	diseases	disease	NOUN
fbem-25217	49	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	49	14	increasing	increase	VERB
fbem-25217	49	15	their	their	PRON
fbem-25217	49	16	demand	demand	NOUN
fbem-25217	49	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	49	18	dependence	dependence	NOUN
fbem-25217	49	19	on	on	ADP
fbem-25217	49	20	medical	medical	ADJ
fbem-25217	49	21	services	service	NOUN
fbem-25217	49	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	50	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fbem-25217	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	50	3	to	to	PART
fbem-25217	50	4	meet	meet	VERB
fbem-25217	50	5	this	this	DET
fbem-25217	50	6	demand	demand	NOUN
fbem-25217	50	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	50	8	medical	medical	ADJ
fbem-25217	50	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
fbem-25217	50	10	need	need	VERB
fbem-25217	50	11	to	to	PART
fbem-25217	50	12	provide	provide	VERB
fbem-25217	50	13	more	more	ADJ
fbem-25217	50	14	medical	medical	ADJ
fbem-25217	50	15	services	service	NOUN
fbem-25217	50	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	50	17	beds	bed	NOUN
fbem-25217	50	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	50	19	as	as	ADV
fbem-25217	50	20	well	well	ADV
fbem-25217	50	21	as	as	ADP
fbem-25217	50	22	improve	improve	VERB
fbem-25217	50	23	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	50	24	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-25217	50	25	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	50	26	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fbem-25217	50	27	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	50	28	medical	medical	ADJ
fbem-25217	50	29	services	service	NOUN
fbem-25217	50	30	[	[	X
fbem-25217	50	31	1011	1011	NUM
fbem-25217	50	32	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-25217	50	33	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	51	1	this	this	PRON
fbem-25217	51	2	requires	require	VERB
fbem-25217	51	3	more	more	ADJ
fbem-25217	51	4	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-25217	51	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	51	6	manpower	manpower	NOUN
fbem-25217	51	7	from	from	ADP
fbem-25217	51	8	medical	medical	ADJ
fbem-25217	51	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
fbem-25217	51	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	51	11	as	as	ADV
fbem-25217	51	12	well	well	ADV
fbem-25217	51	13	as	as	ADP
fbem-25217	51	14	joint	joint	ADJ
fbem-25217	51	15	efforts	effort	NOUN
fbem-25217	51	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	51	17	support	support	NOUN
fbem-25217	51	18	from	from	ADP
fbem-25217	51	19	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	51	20	government	government	NOUN
fbem-25217	51	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	51	22	all	all	DET
fbem-25217	51	23	sectors	sector	NOUN
fbem-25217	51	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	51	25	society	society	NOUN
fbem-25217	51	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	52	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
fbem-25217	52	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	53	1	changes	change	NOUN
fbem-25217	53	2	in	in	ADP
fbem-25217	53	3	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fbem-25217	53	4	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-25217	53	5	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	53	6	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fbem-25217	53	7	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
fbem-25217	53	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	53	9	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	53	10	elderly	elderly	ADJ
fbem-25217	53	11	differ	differ	VERB
fbem-25217	53	12	markedly	markedly	ADV
fbem-25217	53	13	from	from	ADP
fbem-25217	53	14	those	those	PRON
fbem-25217	53	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	53	16	younger	young	ADJ
fbem-25217	53	17	people	people	NOUN
fbem-25217	53	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	53	19	with	with	ADP
fbem-25217	53	20	a	a	DET
fbem-25217	53	21	preference	preference	NOUN
fbem-25217	53	22	for	for	ADP
fbem-25217	53	23	spending	spending	NOUN
fbem-25217	53	24	on	on	ADP
fbem-25217	53	25	pensions	pension	NOUN
fbem-25217	53	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	53	27	medical	medical	ADJ
fbem-25217	53	28	care	care	NOUN
fbem-25217	53	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	53	30	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	53	31	high	high	ADJ
fbem-25217	53	32	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-25217	53	33	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-25217	53	34	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fbem-25217	53	35	experiences	experience	NOUN
fbem-25217	53	36	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	54	1	this	this	DET
fbem-25217	54	2	shift	shift	NOUN
fbem-25217	54	3	in	in	ADP
fbem-25217	54	4	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fbem-25217	54	5	trends	trend	NOUN
fbem-25217	54	6	profoundly	profoundly	ADV
fbem-25217	54	7	affects	affect	VERB
fbem-25217	54	8	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	54	9	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fbem-25217	54	10	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-25217	54	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	54	12	job	job	NOUN
fbem-25217	54	13	market	market	NOUN
fbem-25217	54	14	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	55	1	on	on	ADP
fbem-25217	55	2	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	55	3	one	one	NUM
fbem-25217	55	4	hand	hand	NOUN
fbem-25217	55	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	55	6	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	55	7	increase	increase	NOUN
fbem-25217	55	8	in	in	ADP
fbem-25217	55	9	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	55	10	elderly	elderly	ADJ
fbem-25217	55	11	population	population	NOUN
fbem-25217	55	12	leads	lead	VERB
fbem-25217	55	13	to	to	ADP
fbem-25217	55	14	a	a	DET
fbem-25217	55	15	surge	surge	NOUN
fbem-25217	55	16	in	in	ADP
fbem-25217	55	17	demand	demand	NOUN
fbem-25217	55	18	for	for	ADP
fbem-25217	55	19	industries	industry	NOUN
fbem-25217	55	20	such	such	ADJ
fbem-25217	55	21	as	as	ADP
fbem-25217	55	22	pension	pension	NOUN
fbem-25217	55	23	services	service	NOUN
fbem-25217	55	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	55	25	health	health	NOUN
fbem-25217	55	26	management	management	NOUN
fbem-25217	55	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	56	1	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	56	2	rise	rise	NOUN
fbem-25217	56	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	56	4	these	these	DET
fbem-25217	56	5	industries	industry	NOUN
fbem-25217	56	6	provides	provide	VERB
fbem-25217	56	7	consumers	consumer	NOUN
fbem-25217	56	8	with	with	ADP
fbem-25217	56	9	more	more	ADV
fbem-25217	56	10	diversified	diversified	ADJ
fbem-25217	56	11	options	option	NOUN
fbem-25217	56	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	56	13	brings	bring	VERB
fbem-25217	56	14	broad	broad	ADJ
fbem-25217	56	15	market	market	NOUN
fbem-25217	56	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
fbem-25217	56	17	for	for	ADP
fbem-25217	56	18	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	56	19	development	development	NOUN
fbem-25217	56	20	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	56	21	related	relate	VERB
fbem-25217	56	22	industries	industry	NOUN
fbem-25217	56	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	56	24	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-25217	56	25	shown	show	VERB
fbem-25217	56	26	in	in	ADP
fbem-25217	56	27	figure	figure	NOUN
fbem-25217	56	28	1	1	NUM
fbem-25217	56	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	56	30	creating	create	VERB
fbem-25217	56	31	numerous	numerous	ADJ
fbem-25217	56	32	job	job	NOUN
fbem-25217	56	33	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
fbem-25217	56	34	for	for	ADP
fbem-25217	56	35	society	society	NOUN
fbem-25217	56	36	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	57	1	on	on	ADP
fbem-25217	57	2	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	57	3	other	other	ADJ
fbem-25217	57	4	hand	hand	NOUN
fbem-25217	57	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	57	6	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	57	7	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fbem-25217	57	8	habits	habit	NOUN
fbem-25217	57	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	57	10	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	57	11	elderly	elderly	ADJ
fbem-25217	57	12	also	also	ADV
fbem-25217	57	13	prompt	prompt	VERB
fbem-25217	57	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fbem-25217	57	15	industries	industry	NOUN
fbem-25217	57	16	to	to	PART
fbem-25217	57	17	undergo	undergo	VERB
fbem-25217	57	18	transformation	transformation	NOUN
fbem-25217	57	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	57	20	upgrades	upgrade	NOUN
fbem-25217	57	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	58	1	some	some	DET
fbem-25217	58	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fbem-25217	58	3	industries	industry	NOUN
fbem-25217	58	4	that	that	PRON
fbem-25217	58	5	rely	rely	VERB
fbem-25217	58	6	on	on	ADP
fbem-25217	58	7	young	young	ADJ
fbem-25217	58	8	consumer	consumer	NOUN
fbem-25217	58	9	groups	group	NOUN
fbem-25217	58	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	58	11	such	such	ADJ
fbem-25217	58	12	as	as	ADP
fbem-25217	58	13	clothing	clothing	NOUN
fbem-25217	58	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	58	15	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN
fbem-25217	58	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	58	17	may	may	AUX
fbem-25217	58	18	face	face	VERB
fbem-25217	58	19	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	58	20	risk	risk	NOUN
fbem-25217	58	21	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	58	22	market	market	NOUN
fbem-25217	58	23	contraction	contraction	NOUN
fbem-25217	58	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	59	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fbem-25217	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	59	3	related	related	ADJ
fbem-25217	59	4	industries	industry	NOUN
fbem-25217	59	5	need	need	VERB
fbem-25217	59	6	to	to	PART
fbem-25217	59	7	continuously	continuously	ADV
fbem-25217	59	8	innovate	innovate	VERB
fbem-25217	59	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	59	10	adjust	adjust	VERB
fbem-25217	59	11	to	to	PART
fbem-25217	59	12	meet	meet	VERB
fbem-25217	59	13	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	59	14	needs	need	NOUN
fbem-25217	59	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	59	16	elderly	elderly	ADJ
fbem-25217	59	17	consumers	consumer	NOUN
fbem-25217	59	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	59	19	thereby	thereby	ADV
fbem-25217	59	20	maintaining	maintain	VERB
fbem-25217	59	21	market	market	NOUN
fbem-25217	59	22	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
fbem-25217	59	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	59	24	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fbem-25217	59	25	development	development	NOUN
fbem-25217	59	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	60	1	figure	figure	NOUN
fbem-25217	60	2	1	1	NUM
fbem-25217	60	3	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	61	1	industries	industry	NOUN
fbem-25217	61	2	related	relate	VERB
fbem-25217	61	3	to	to	ADP
fbem-25217	61	4	geriatric	geriatric	ADJ
fbem-25217	61	5	health	health	NOUN
fbem-25217	61	6	3.4	3.4	NUM
fbem-25217	61	7	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	62	1	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-25217	62	2	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-25217	62	3	potential	potential	VERB
fbem-25217	62	4	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	62	5	changes	change	NOUN
fbem-25217	62	6	in	in	ADP
fbem-25217	62	7	population	population	NOUN
fbem-25217	62	8	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-25217	62	9	have	have	VERB
fbem-25217	62	10	a	a	DET
fbem-25217	62	11	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-25217	62	12	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-25217	62	13	on	on	ADP
fbem-25217	62	14	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-25217	62	15	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-25217	62	16	potential	potential	NOUN
fbem-25217	62	17	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	63	1	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-25217	63	2	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	63	3	workforce	workforce	NOUN
fbem-25217	63	4	decreases	decrease	VERB
fbem-25217	63	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	63	6	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-25217	63	7	may	may	AUX
fbem-25217	63	8	face	face	VERB
fbem-25217	63	9	a	a	DET
fbem-25217	63	10	shortage	shortage	NOUN
fbem-25217	63	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	63	12	human	human	ADJ
fbem-25217	63	13	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-25217	63	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	63	15	which	which	PRON
fbem-25217	63	16	24	24	NUM
fbem-25217	63	17	could	could	AUX
fbem-25217	63	18	lead	lead	VERB
fbem-25217	63	19	to	to	ADP
fbem-25217	63	20	lower	low	ADJ
fbem-25217	63	21	production	production	NOUN
fbem-25217	63	22	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fbem-25217	63	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	63	24	slow	slow	VERB
fbem-25217	63	25	down	down	ADP
fbem-25217	63	26	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-25217	63	27	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-25217	63	28	[	[	X
fbem-25217	63	29	12	12	NUM
fbem-25217	63	30	-	-	SYM
fbem-25217	63	31	13	13	NUM
fbem-25217	63	32	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-25217	63	33	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	64	1	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-25217	64	2	is	be	AUX
fbem-25217	64	3	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	64	4	foundation	foundation	NOUN
fbem-25217	64	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	64	6	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-25217	64	7	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-25217	64	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	64	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	64	10	its	its	PRON
fbem-25217	64	11	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fbem-25217	64	12	poses	pose	VERB
fbem-25217	64	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fbem-25217	64	14	to	to	ADP
fbem-25217	64	15	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-25217	64	16	development	development	NOUN
fbem-25217	64	17	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	65	1	however	however	ADV
fbem-25217	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	65	3	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	65	4	increase	increase	NOUN
fbem-25217	65	5	in	in	ADP
fbem-25217	65	6	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	65	7	elderly	elderly	ADJ
fbem-25217	65	8	population	population	NOUN
fbem-25217	65	9	also	also	ADV
fbem-25217	65	10	brings	bring	VERB
fbem-25217	65	11	new	new	ADJ
fbem-25217	65	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
fbem-25217	65	13	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	66	1	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	66	2	growing	grow	VERB
fbem-25217	66	3	demand	demand	NOUN
fbem-25217	66	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	66	5	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	66	6	elderly	elderly	ADJ
fbem-25217	66	7	in	in	ADP
fbem-25217	66	8	fields	field	NOUN
fbem-25217	66	9	such	such	ADJ
fbem-25217	66	10	as	as	ADP
fbem-25217	66	11	medical	medical	ADJ
fbem-25217	66	12	care	care	NOUN
fbem-25217	66	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	66	14	pensions	pension	NOUN
fbem-25217	66	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	66	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	66	17	leisure	leisure	NOUN
fbem-25217	66	18	provides	provide	VERB
fbem-25217	66	19	vast	vast	ADJ
fbem-25217	66	20	development	development	NOUN
fbem-25217	66	21	space	space	NOUN
fbem-25217	66	22	for	for	ADP
fbem-25217	66	23	emerging	emerge	VERB
fbem-25217	66	24	industries	industry	NOUN
fbem-25217	66	25	like	like	ADP
fbem-25217	66	26	health	health	NOUN
fbem-25217	66	27	management	management	NOUN
fbem-25217	66	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	66	29	pension	pension	NOUN
fbem-25217	66	30	services	service	NOUN
fbem-25217	66	31	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	66	32	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	66	33	tourism	tourism	NOUN
fbem-25217	66	34	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	66	35	leisure	leisure	NOUN
fbem-25217	66	36	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	67	1	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	67	2	rise	rise	NOUN
fbem-25217	67	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	67	4	these	these	DET
fbem-25217	67	5	new	new	ADJ
fbem-25217	67	6	industries	industry	NOUN
fbem-25217	67	7	meets	meet	VERB
fbem-25217	67	8	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	67	9	needs	need	NOUN
fbem-25217	67	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	67	11	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	67	12	elderly	elderly	ADJ
fbem-25217	67	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	67	14	injects	inject	VERB
fbem-25217	67	15	new	new	ADJ
fbem-25217	67	16	vitality	vitality	NOUN
fbem-25217	67	17	into	into	ADP
fbem-25217	67	18	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-25217	67	19	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-25217	67	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	68	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fbem-25217	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	68	3	it	it	PRON
fbem-25217	68	4	is	be	AUX
fbem-25217	68	5	possible	possible	ADJ
fbem-25217	68	6	to	to	PART
fbem-25217	68	7	achieve	achieve	VERB
fbem-25217	68	8	a	a	DET
fbem-25217	68	9	virtuous	virtuous	ADJ
fbem-25217	68	10	interaction	interaction	NOUN
fbem-25217	68	11	between	between	ADP
fbem-25217	68	12	changes	change	NOUN
fbem-25217	68	13	in	in	ADP
fbem-25217	68	14	population	population	NOUN
fbem-25217	68	15	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-25217	68	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	68	17	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-25217	68	18	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-25217	68	19	through	through	ADP
fbem-25217	68	20	policy	policy	NOUN
fbem-25217	68	21	guidance	guidance	NOUN
fbem-25217	68	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	68	23	market	market	NOUN
fbem-25217	68	24	regulation	regulation	NOUN
fbem-25217	68	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	68	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	68	27	social	social	ADJ
fbem-25217	68	28	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-25217	68	29	efforts	effort	NOUN
fbem-25217	68	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	69	1	4	4	X
fbem-25217	69	2	.	.	X
fbem-25217	69	3	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
fbem-25217	69	4	for	for	ADP
fbem-25217	69	5	addressing	address	VERB
fbem-25217	69	6	future	future	ADJ
fbem-25217	69	7	population	population	NOUN
fbem-25217	69	8	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-25217	69	9	changes	change	NOUN
fbem-25217	69	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	69	11	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-25217	69	12	development	development	NOUN
fbem-25217	69	13	4.1	4.1	NUM
fbem-25217	69	14	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	70	1	optimizing	optimize	VERB
fbem-25217	70	2	population	population	NOUN
fbem-25217	70	3	policies	policy	NOUN
fbem-25217	70	4	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-25217	70	5	population	population	NOUN
fbem-25217	70	6	structures	structure	NOUN
fbem-25217	70	7	evolve	evolve	VERB
fbem-25217	70	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	70	9	optimizing	optimize	VERB
fbem-25217	70	10	population	population	NOUN
fbem-25217	70	11	policies	policy	NOUN
fbem-25217	70	12	becomes	become	VERB
fbem-25217	70	13	a	a	DET
fbem-25217	70	14	critical	critical	ADJ
fbem-25217	70	15	challenge	challenge	NOUN
fbem-25217	70	16	for	for	ADP
fbem-25217	70	17	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-25217	70	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	71	1	first	first	ADV
fbem-25217	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	71	3	to	to	PART
fbem-25217	71	4	maintain	maintain	VERB
fbem-25217	71	5	a	a	DET
fbem-25217	71	6	balanced	balanced	ADJ
fbem-25217	71	7	population	population	NOUN
fbem-25217	71	8	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-25217	71	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	71	10	governments	government	NOUN
fbem-25217	71	11	need	need	VERB
fbem-25217	71	12	to	to	PART
fbem-25217	71	13	implement	implement	VERB
fbem-25217	71	14	measures	measure	NOUN
fbem-25217	71	15	to	to	PART
fbem-25217	71	16	encourage	encourage	VERB
fbem-25217	71	17	childbirth	childbirth	NOUN
fbem-25217	71	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	71	19	including	include	VERB
fbem-25217	71	20	providing	provide	VERB
fbem-25217	71	21	childbirth	childbirth	NOUN
fbem-25217	71	22	support	support	NOUN
fbem-25217	71	23	such	such	ADJ
fbem-25217	71	24	as	as	ADP
fbem-25217	71	25	childcare	childcare	NOUN
fbem-25217	71	26	allowances	allowance	NOUN
fbem-25217	71	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	71	28	tax	tax	NOUN
fbem-25217	71	29	benefits	benefit	NOUN
fbem-25217	71	30	to	to	PART
fbem-25217	71	31	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
fbem-25217	71	32	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	71	33	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-25217	71	34	burden	burden	NOUN
fbem-25217	71	35	on	on	ADP
fbem-25217	71	36	young	young	ADJ
fbem-25217	71	37	families	family	NOUN
fbem-25217	71	38	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-25217	71	39	improving	improve	VERB
fbem-25217	71	40	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	71	41	childcare	childcare	NOUN
fbem-25217	71	42	environment	environment	NOUN
fbem-25217	71	43	by	by	ADP
fbem-25217	71	44	increasing	increase	VERB
fbem-25217	71	45	public	public	ADJ
fbem-25217	71	46	facilities	facility	NOUN
fbem-25217	71	47	like	like	ADP
fbem-25217	71	48	nurseries	nursery	NOUN
fbem-25217	71	49	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	71	50	kindergartens	kindergarten	NOUN
fbem-25217	71	51	to	to	PART
fbem-25217	71	52	provide	provide	VERB
fbem-25217	71	53	more	more	ADJ
fbem-25217	71	54	convenience	convenience	NOUN
fbem-25217	71	55	for	for	ADP
fbem-25217	71	56	young	young	ADJ
fbem-25217	71	57	parents	parent	NOUN
fbem-25217	71	58	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-25217	71	59	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	71	60	reducing	reduce	VERB
fbem-25217	71	61	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	71	62	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-25217	71	63	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	71	64	raising	raise	VERB
fbem-25217	71	65	children	child	NOUN
fbem-25217	71	66	through	through	ADP
fbem-25217	71	67	educational	educational	ADJ
fbem-25217	71	68	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
fbem-25217	71	69	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	71	70	medical	medical	ADJ
fbem-25217	71	71	security	security	NOUN
fbem-25217	71	72	to	to	PART
fbem-25217	71	73	further	far	ADV
fbem-25217	71	74	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
fbem-25217	71	75	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	71	76	fertility	fertility	NOUN
fbem-25217	71	77	intentions	intention	NOUN
fbem-25217	71	78	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	71	79	young	young	ADJ
fbem-25217	71	80	families	family	NOUN
fbem-25217	71	81	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	72	1	second	second	ADV
fbem-25217	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	72	3	adjusting	adjust	VERB
fbem-25217	72	4	immigration	immigration	NOUN
fbem-25217	72	5	policies	policy	NOUN
fbem-25217	72	6	is	be	AUX
fbem-25217	72	7	also	also	ADV
fbem-25217	72	8	an	an	DET
fbem-25217	72	9	effective	effective	ADJ
fbem-25217	72	10	way	way	NOUN
fbem-25217	72	11	to	to	PART
fbem-25217	72	12	address	address	VERB
fbem-25217	72	13	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-25217	72	14	shortages	shortage	NOUN
fbem-25217	72	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	73	1	governments	government	NOUN
fbem-25217	73	2	can	can	AUX
fbem-25217	73	3	develop	develop	VERB
fbem-25217	73	4	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
fbem-25217	73	5	immigration	immigration	NOUN
fbem-25217	73	6	policies	policy	NOUN
fbem-25217	73	7	based	base	VERB
fbem-25217	73	8	on	on	ADP
fbem-25217	73	9	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	73	10	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-25217	73	11	development	development	NOUN
fbem-25217	73	12	needs	need	NOUN
fbem-25217	73	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	73	14	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	73	15	country	country	NOUN
fbem-25217	73	16	to	to	PART
fbem-25217	73	17	attract	attract	VERB
fbem-25217	73	18	skilled	skilled	ADJ
fbem-25217	73	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	73	20	innovative	innovative	ADJ
fbem-25217	73	21	talents	talent	NOUN
fbem-25217	73	22	to	to	PART
fbem-25217	73	23	work	work	VERB
fbem-25217	73	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	73	25	live	live	VERB
fbem-25217	73	26	in	in	ADP
fbem-25217	73	27	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	73	28	country	country	NOUN
fbem-25217	73	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	73	30	supplementing	supplement	VERB
fbem-25217	73	31	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	73	32	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-25217	73	33	gap	gap	NOUN
fbem-25217	73	34	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	73	35	promoting	promote	VERB
fbem-25217	73	36	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-25217	73	37	development	development	NOUN
fbem-25217	73	38	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	74	1	finally	finally	ADV
fbem-25217	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	74	3	enhancing	enhance	VERB
fbem-25217	74	4	care	care	NOUN
fbem-25217	74	5	for	for	ADP
fbem-25217	74	6	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	74	7	elderly	elderly	ADJ
fbem-25217	74	8	population	population	NOUN
fbem-25217	74	9	is	be	AUX
fbem-25217	74	10	essential	essential	ADJ
fbem-25217	74	11	[	[	X
fbem-25217	74	12	14	14	NUM
fbem-25217	74	13	-	-	SYM
fbem-25217	74	14	15	15	NUM
fbem-25217	74	15	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-25217	74	16	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	75	1	governments	government	NOUN
fbem-25217	75	2	should	should	AUX
fbem-25217	75	3	establish	establish	VERB
fbem-25217	75	4	a	a	DET
fbem-25217	75	5	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fbem-25217	75	6	elderly	elderly	ADJ
fbem-25217	75	7	care	care	NOUN
fbem-25217	75	8	system	system	NOUN
fbem-25217	75	9	to	to	PART
fbem-25217	75	10	improve	improve	VERB
fbem-25217	75	11	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	75	12	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-25217	75	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	75	14	life	life	NOUN
fbem-25217	75	15	for	for	ADP
fbem-25217	75	16	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	75	17	elderly	elderly	ADJ
fbem-25217	75	18	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-25217	75	19	encourage	encourage	VERB
fbem-25217	75	20	elderly	elderly	ADJ
fbem-25217	75	21	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-25217	75	22	in	in	ADP
fbem-25217	75	23	social	social	ADJ
fbem-25217	75	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	75	25	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-25217	75	26	activities	activity	NOUN
fbem-25217	75	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	75	28	utilizing	utilize	VERB
fbem-25217	75	29	their	their	PRON
fbem-25217	75	30	experience	experience	NOUN
fbem-25217	75	31	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	75	32	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
fbem-25217	75	33	to	to	PART
fbem-25217	75	34	contribute	contribute	VERB
fbem-25217	75	35	to	to	ADP
fbem-25217	75	36	societal	societal	ADJ
fbem-25217	75	37	development	development	NOUN
fbem-25217	75	38	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	76	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
fbem-25217	76	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	77	1	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
fbem-25217	77	2	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-25217	77	3	market	market	NOUN
fbem-25217	77	4	reforms	reform	NOUN
fbem-25217	77	5	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	77	6	current	current	ADJ
fbem-25217	77	7	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-25217	77	8	market	market	NOUN
fbem-25217	77	9	is	be	AUX
fbem-25217	77	10	facing	face	VERB
fbem-25217	77	11	issues	issue	NOUN
fbem-25217	77	12	such	such	ADJ
fbem-25217	77	13	as	as	ADP
fbem-25217	77	14	a	a	DET
fbem-25217	77	15	decreasing	decrease	VERB
fbem-25217	77	16	workforce	workforce	NOUN
fbem-25217	77	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	77	18	skill	skill	NOUN
fbem-25217	77	19	mismatches	mismatch	NOUN
fbem-25217	77	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	77	21	which	which	PRON
fbem-25217	77	22	directly	directly	ADV
fbem-25217	77	23	impact	impact	VERB
fbem-25217	77	24	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	77	25	potential	potential	NOUN
fbem-25217	77	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	77	27	stability	stability	NOUN
fbem-25217	77	28	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	77	29	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-25217	77	30	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-25217	77	31	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	78	1	scientific	scientific	ADJ
fbem-25217	78	2	measures	measure	NOUN
fbem-25217	78	3	should	should	AUX
fbem-25217	78	4	be	be	AUX
fbem-25217	78	5	taken	take	VERB
fbem-25217	78	6	to	to	PART
fbem-25217	78	7	improve	improve	VERB
fbem-25217	78	8	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	78	9	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-25217	78	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	78	11	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	78	12	workforce	workforce	NOUN
fbem-25217	78	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	78	14	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-25217	78	15	shown	show	VERB
fbem-25217	78	16	in	in	ADP
fbem-25217	78	17	table	table	NOUN
fbem-25217	78	18	1	1	NUM
fbem-25217	78	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	78	20	by	by	ADP
fbem-25217	78	21	enhancing	enhance	VERB
fbem-25217	78	22	vocational	vocational	ADJ
fbem-25217	78	23	education	education	NOUN
fbem-25217	78	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	78	25	skills	skill	NOUN
fbem-25217	78	26	training	training	NOUN
fbem-25217	78	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	78	28	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	78	29	workforce	workforce	NOUN
fbem-25217	78	30	can	can	AUX
fbem-25217	78	31	improve	improve	VERB
fbem-25217	78	32	their	their	PRON
fbem-25217	78	33	professional	professional	ADJ
fbem-25217	78	34	skills	skill	NOUN
fbem-25217	78	35	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	78	36	overall	overall	ADJ
fbem-25217	78	37	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-25217	78	38	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	78	39	better	well	ADV
fbem-25217	78	40	adapting	adapt	VERB
fbem-25217	78	41	to	to	ADP
fbem-25217	78	42	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fbem-25217	78	43	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
fbem-25217	78	44	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	78	45	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-25217	78	46	development	development	NOUN
fbem-25217	78	47	needs	need	NOUN
fbem-25217	78	48	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	79	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
fbem-25217	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	79	3	promoting	promote	VERB
fbem-25217	79	4	flexible	flexible	ADJ
fbem-25217	79	5	employment	employment	NOUN
fbem-25217	79	6	is	be	AUX
fbem-25217	79	7	also	also	ADV
fbem-25217	79	8	an	an	DET
fbem-25217	79	9	effective	effective	ADJ
fbem-25217	79	10	way	way	NOUN
fbem-25217	79	11	to	to	PART
fbem-25217	79	12	address	address	VERB
fbem-25217	79	13	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-25217	79	14	shortages	shortage	NOUN
fbem-25217	79	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	79	16	market	market	NOUN
fbem-25217	79	17	demand	demand	NOUN
fbem-25217	79	18	changes	change	NOUN
fbem-25217	79	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	80	1	encouraging	encourage	VERB
fbem-25217	80	2	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-25217	80	3	to	to	PART
fbem-25217	80	4	adopt	adopt	VERB
fbem-25217	80	5	flexible	flexible	ADJ
fbem-25217	80	6	employment	employment	NOUN
fbem-25217	80	7	models	model	NOUN
fbem-25217	80	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	80	9	such	such	ADJ
fbem-25217	80	10	as	as	ADP
fbem-25217	80	11	remote	remote	ADJ
fbem-25217	80	12	working	working	NOUN
fbem-25217	80	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	80	14	part	part	ADJ
fbem-25217	80	15	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-25217	80	16	time	time	NOUN
fbem-25217	80	17	jobs	job	NOUN
fbem-25217	80	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	80	19	can	can	AUX
fbem-25217	80	20	better	well	ADV
fbem-25217	80	21	meet	meet	VERB
fbem-25217	80	22	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	80	23	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-25217	80	24	needs	need	NOUN
fbem-25217	80	25	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	80	26	businesses	business	NOUN
fbem-25217	80	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	80	28	provide	provide	VERB
fbem-25217	80	29	more	more	ADJ
fbem-25217	80	30	job	job	NOUN
fbem-25217	80	31	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
fbem-25217	80	32	for	for	ADP
fbem-25217	80	33	workers	worker	NOUN
fbem-25217	80	34	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	81	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
fbem-25217	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	81	3	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
fbem-25217	81	4	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-25217	81	5	market	market	NOUN
fbem-25217	81	6	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
fbem-25217	81	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	81	8	through	through	ADP
fbem-25217	81	9	establishing	establish	VERB
fbem-25217	81	10	a	a	DET
fbem-25217	81	11	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fbem-25217	81	12	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-25217	81	13	market	market	NOUN
fbem-25217	81	14	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
fbem-25217	81	15	system	system	NOUN
fbem-25217	81	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	81	17	can	can	AUX
fbem-25217	81	18	timely	timely	ADV
fbem-25217	81	19	grasp	grasp	VERB
fbem-25217	81	20	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	81	21	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-25217	81	22	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	81	23	demand	demand	NOUN
fbem-25217	81	24	conditions	condition	NOUN
fbem-25217	81	25	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	81	26	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	81	27	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-25217	81	28	market	market	NOUN
fbem-25217	81	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	81	30	providing	provide	VERB
fbem-25217	81	31	a	a	DET
fbem-25217	81	32	scientific	scientific	ADJ
fbem-25217	81	33	basis	basis	NOUN
fbem-25217	81	34	for	for	ADP
fbem-25217	81	35	policymaking	policymake	VERB
fbem-25217	81	36	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	81	37	thus	thus	ADV
fbem-25217	81	38	more	more	ADV
fbem-25217	81	39	effectively	effectively	ADV
fbem-25217	81	40	addressing	address	VERB
fbem-25217	81	41	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	81	42	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fbem-25217	81	43	brought	bring	VERB
fbem-25217	81	44	by	by	ADP
fbem-25217	81	45	changes	change	NOUN
fbem-25217	81	46	in	in	ADP
fbem-25217	81	47	population	population	NOUN
fbem-25217	81	48	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-25217	81	49	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	82	1	table	table	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	2	1	1	NUM
fbem-25217	82	3	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	82	4	specific	specific	ADJ
fbem-25217	82	5	measures	measure	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	6	to	to	PART
fbem-25217	82	7	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
fbem-25217	82	8	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	9	market	market	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	10	reforms	reform	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	11	areas	area	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	82	13	reform	reform	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	14	specific	specific	ADJ
fbem-25217	82	15	measures	measure	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	16	improve	improve	VERB
fbem-25217	82	17	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	82	18	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	82	20	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	82	21	workforce	workforce	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	22	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
fbem-25217	82	23	vocational	vocational	ADJ
fbem-25217	82	24	education	education	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	25	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	82	26	training	training	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	27	systems	system	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	28	promote	promote	VERB
fbem-25217	82	29	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	82	30	concept	concept	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	31	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	82	32	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
fbem-25217	82	33	learning	learning	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	34	establish	establish	VERB
fbem-25217	82	35	a	a	DET
fbem-25217	82	36	system	system	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	37	for	for	ADP
fbem-25217	82	38	skill	skill	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	39	certification	certification	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	40	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	82	41	qualification	qualification	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	42	certification	certification	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	43	encourage	encourage	VERB
fbem-25217	82	44	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	45	to	to	PART
fbem-25217	82	46	participate	participate	VERB
fbem-25217	82	47	in	in	ADP
fbem-25217	82	48	vocational	vocational	ADJ
fbem-25217	82	49	education	education	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	50	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	82	51	training	training	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	52	promote	promote	VERB
fbem-25217	82	53	flexible	flexible	ADJ
fbem-25217	82	54	employment	employment	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	55	formulate	formulate	VERB
fbem-25217	82	56	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	82	57	improve	improve	VERB
fbem-25217	82	58	laws	law	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	59	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	82	60	regulations	regulation	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	61	on	on	ADP
fbem-25217	82	62	flexible	flexible	ADJ
fbem-25217	82	63	employment	employment	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	64	information	information	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	65	services	service	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	66	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	82	67	advisory	advisory	ADJ
fbem-25217	82	68	support	support	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	69	for	for	ADP
fbem-25217	82	70	flexible	flexible	ADJ
fbem-25217	82	71	employment	employment	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	72	encourage	encourage	VERB
fbem-25217	82	73	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	74	to	to	PART
fbem-25217	82	75	adopt	adopt	VERB
fbem-25217	82	76	flexible	flexible	ADJ
fbem-25217	82	77	employment	employment	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	78	models	model	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	79	such	such	ADJ
fbem-25217	82	80	as	as	ADP
fbem-25217	82	81	remote	remote	ADJ
fbem-25217	82	82	work	work	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	83	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	82	84	part	part	ADJ
fbem-25217	82	85	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-25217	82	86	time	time	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	87	work	work	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	88	establish	establish	VERB
fbem-25217	82	89	a	a	DET
fbem-25217	82	90	sound	sound	ADJ
fbem-25217	82	91	social	social	ADJ
fbem-25217	82	92	security	security	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	93	system	system	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	94	for	for	ADP
fbem-25217	82	95	flexible	flexible	ADJ
fbem-25217	82	96	employment	employment	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	97	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
fbem-25217	82	98	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	99	market	market	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	100	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	101	establish	establish	VERB
fbem-25217	82	102	a	a	DET
fbem-25217	82	103	sound	sound	ADJ
fbem-25217	82	104	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	105	market	market	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	106	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	107	system	system	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	108	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	109	market	market	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	110	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	111	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	82	112	demand	demand	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	113	report	report	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	114	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
fbem-25217	82	115	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	82	116	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	117	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	82	118	forecast	forecast	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	119	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	82	120	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	121	market	market	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	122	provide	provide	VERB
fbem-25217	82	123	scientific	scientific	ADJ
fbem-25217	82	124	basis	basis	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	125	for	for	ADP
fbem-25217	82	126	policy	policy	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	127	making	make	VERB
fbem-25217	82	128	4.3	4.3	NUM
fbem-25217	82	129	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	82	130	enhancing	enhance	VERB
fbem-25217	82	131	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	82	132	social	social	ADJ
fbem-25217	82	133	security	security	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	134	system	system	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	135	currently	currently	ADV
fbem-25217	82	136	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	82	137	many	many	ADJ
fbem-25217	82	138	elderly	elderly	ADJ
fbem-25217	82	139	people	people	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	140	face	face	VERB
fbem-25217	82	141	pressures	pressure	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	142	related	relate	VERB
fbem-25217	82	143	to	to	ADP
fbem-25217	82	144	pensions	pension	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	145	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	82	146	medical	medical	ADJ
fbem-25217	82	147	care	care	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	148	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	82	149	directly	directly	ADV
fbem-25217	82	150	affecting	affect	VERB
fbem-25217	82	151	their	their	PRON
fbem-25217	82	152	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	153	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	82	154	life	life	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	155	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	82	156	posing	pose	VERB
fbem-25217	82	157	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	158	to	to	ADP
fbem-25217	82	159	social	social	ADJ
fbem-25217	82	160	stability	stability	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	161	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	82	162	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-25217	82	163	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-25217	82	164	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	83	1	to	to	PART
fbem-25217	83	2	improve	improve	VERB
fbem-25217	83	3	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	83	4	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-25217	83	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	83	6	life	life	NOUN
fbem-25217	83	7	for	for	ADP
fbem-25217	83	8	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	83	9	elderly	elderly	ADJ
fbem-25217	83	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	83	11	it	it	PRON
fbem-25217	83	12	is	be	AUX
fbem-25217	83	13	necessary	necessary	ADJ
fbem-25217	83	14	to	to	PART
fbem-25217	83	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
fbem-25217	83	16	social	social	ADJ
fbem-25217	83	17	security	security	NOUN
fbem-25217	83	18	levels	level	NOUN
fbem-25217	83	19	by	by	ADP
fbem-25217	83	20	increasing	increase	VERB
fbem-25217	83	21	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
fbem-25217	83	22	investments	investment	NOUN
fbem-25217	83	23	to	to	PART
fbem-25217	83	24	raise	raise	VERB
fbem-25217	83	25	pensions	pension	NOUN
fbem-25217	83	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	83	27	medical	medical	ADJ
fbem-25217	83	28	insurance	insurance	NOUN
fbem-25217	83	29	benefits	benefit	NOUN
fbem-25217	83	30	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	83	31	ensuring	ensure	VERB
fbem-25217	83	32	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-25217	83	33	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	83	34	basic	basic	ADJ
fbem-25217	83	35	needs	need	NOUN
fbem-25217	83	36	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	83	37	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	83	38	elderly	elderly	ADJ
fbem-25217	83	39	are	be	AUX
fbem-25217	83	40	met	meet	VERB
fbem-25217	83	41	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	84	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
fbem-25217	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	84	3	to	to	PART
fbem-25217	84	4	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
fbem-25217	84	5	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	84	6	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-25217	84	7	pressure	pressure	NOUN
fbem-25217	84	8	on	on	ADP
fbem-25217	84	9	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	84	10	state	state	NOUN
fbem-25217	84	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	84	12	promoting	promote	VERB
fbem-25217	84	13	a	a	DET
fbem-25217	84	14	multi	multi	ADJ
fbem-25217	84	15	-	-	ADJ
fbem-25217	84	16	tiered	tiere	VERB
fbem-25217	84	17	pension	pension	NOUN
fbem-25217	84	18	insurance	insurance	NOUN
fbem-25217	84	19	system	system	NOUN
fbem-25217	84	20	is	be	AUX
fbem-25217	84	21	essential	essential	ADJ
fbem-25217	84	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	85	1	by	by	ADP
fbem-25217	85	2	establishing	establish	VERB
fbem-25217	85	3	a	a	DET
fbem-25217	85	4	personal	personal	ADJ
fbem-25217	85	5	savings	saving	NOUN
fbem-25217	85	6	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-25217	85	7	based	base	VERB
fbem-25217	85	8	pension	pension	NOUN
fbem-25217	85	9	insurance	insurance	NOUN
fbem-25217	85	10	system	system	NOUN
fbem-25217	85	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	85	12	encouraging	encourage	VERB
fbem-25217	85	13	individual	individual	ADJ
fbem-25217	85	14	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-25217	85	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	85	16	a	a	DET
fbem-25217	85	17	pension	pension	NOUN
fbem-25217	85	18	security	security	NOUN
fbem-25217	85	19	pattern	pattern	NOUN
fbem-25217	85	20	jointly	jointly	ADV
fbem-25217	85	21	supported	support	VERB
fbem-25217	85	22	by	by	ADP
fbem-25217	85	23	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	85	24	state	state	NOUN
fbem-25217	85	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	85	26	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-25217	85	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	85	28	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	85	29	individuals	individual	NOUN
fbem-25217	85	30	can	can	AUX
fbem-25217	85	31	be	be	AUX
fbem-25217	85	32	formed	form	VERB
fbem-25217	85	33	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	86	1	finally	finally	ADV
fbem-25217	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	86	3	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
fbem-25217	86	4	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	86	5	management	management	NOUN
fbem-25217	86	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	86	7	social	social	ADJ
fbem-25217	86	8	security	security	NOUN
fbem-25217	86	9	funds	fund	NOUN
fbem-25217	86	10	is	be	AUX
fbem-25217	86	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
fbem-25217	86	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	87	1	establishing	establish	VERB
fbem-25217	87	2	a	a	DET
fbem-25217	87	3	sound	sound	ADJ
fbem-25217	87	4	social	social	ADJ
fbem-25217	87	5	security	security	NOUN
fbem-25217	87	6	fund	fund	NOUN
fbem-25217	87	7	management	management	NOUN
fbem-25217	87	8	system	system	NOUN
fbem-25217	87	9	to	to	PART
fbem-25217	87	10	ensure	ensure	VERB
fbem-25217	87	11	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	87	12	safety	safety	NOUN
fbem-25217	87	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	87	14	effective	effective	ADJ
fbem-25217	87	15	operation	operation	NOUN
fbem-25217	87	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	87	17	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	87	18	funds	fund	NOUN
fbem-25217	87	19	includes	include	VERB
fbem-25217	87	20	measures	measure	NOUN
fbem-25217	87	21	such	such	ADJ
fbem-25217	87	22	as	as	ADP
fbem-25217	87	23	enhancing	enhance	VERB
fbem-25217	87	24	fund	fund	NOUN
fbem-25217	87	25	supervision	supervision	NOUN
fbem-25217	87	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	87	27	improving	improve	VERB
fbem-25217	87	28	fund	fund	NOUN
fbem-25217	87	29	operation	operation	NOUN
fbem-25217	87	30	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fbem-25217	87	31	to	to	PART
fbem-25217	87	32	protect	protect	VERB
fbem-25217	87	33	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	87	34	rights	right	NOUN
fbem-25217	87	35	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	87	36	interests	interest	NOUN
fbem-25217	87	37	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	87	38	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	87	39	elderly	elderly	ADJ
fbem-25217	87	40	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	88	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
fbem-25217	88	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	89	1	promoting	promote	VERB
fbem-25217	89	2	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fbem-25217	89	3	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-25217	89	4	upgrades	upgrade	NOUN
fbem-25217	89	5	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-25217	89	6	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	89	7	global	global	ADJ
fbem-25217	89	8	economy	economy	NOUN
fbem-25217	89	9	undergoes	undergo	VERB
fbem-25217	89	10	profound	profound	ADJ
fbem-25217	89	11	transformations	transformation	NOUN
fbem-25217	89	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	89	13	emerging	emerge	VERB
fbem-25217	89	14	industries	industry	NOUN
fbem-25217	89	15	thrive	thrive	VERB
fbem-25217	89	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	89	17	there	there	PRON
fbem-25217	89	18	is	be	VERB
fbem-25217	89	19	a	a	DET
fbem-25217	89	20	pressing	press	VERB
fbem-25217	89	21	need	need	NOUN
fbem-25217	89	22	to	to	PART
fbem-25217	89	23	actively	actively	ADV
fbem-25217	89	24	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
fbem-25217	89	25	new	new	ADJ
fbem-25217	89	26	industries	industry	NOUN
fbem-25217	89	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	90	1	increasing	increase	VERB
fbem-25217	90	2	investments	investment	NOUN
fbem-25217	90	3	in	in	ADP
fbem-25217	90	4	fields	field	NOUN
fbem-25217	90	5	such	such	ADJ
fbem-25217	90	6	as	as	ADP
fbem-25217	90	7	artificial	artificial	ADJ
fbem-25217	90	8	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
fbem-25217	90	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	90	10	biotechnology	biotechnology	NOUN
fbem-25217	90	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	90	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	90	13	new	new	ADJ
fbem-25217	90	14	energy	energy	NOUN
fbem-25217	90	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	90	16	fostering	foster	VERB
fbem-25217	90	17	new	new	ADJ
fbem-25217	90	18	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-25217	90	19	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-25217	90	20	points	point	NOUN
fbem-25217	90	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	90	22	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	90	23	injecting	inject	VERB
fbem-25217	90	24	new	new	ADJ
fbem-25217	90	25	momentum	momentum	NOUN
fbem-25217	90	26	into	into	ADP
fbem-25217	90	27	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-25217	90	28	development	development	NOUN
fbem-25217	90	29	is	be	AUX
fbem-25217	90	30	imperative	imperative	ADJ
fbem-25217	90	31	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	91	1	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
fbem-25217	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	91	3	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
fbem-25217	91	4	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	91	5	transformation	transformation	NOUN
fbem-25217	91	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	91	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fbem-25217	91	8	industries	industry	NOUN
fbem-25217	91	9	towards	towards	ADP
fbem-25217	91	10	digitization	digitization	NOUN
fbem-25217	91	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	91	12	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
fbem-25217	91	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	91	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	91	15	greening	greening	NOUN
fbem-25217	91	16	is	be	AUX
fbem-25217	91	17	key	key	ADJ
fbem-25217	91	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	92	1	by	by	ADP
fbem-25217	92	2	introducing	introduce	VERB
fbem-25217	92	3	advanced	advanced	ADJ
fbem-25217	92	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
fbem-25217	92	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	92	6	management	management	NOUN
fbem-25217	92	7	models	model	NOUN
fbem-25217	92	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	92	9	industries	industry	NOUN
fbem-25217	92	10	can	can	AUX
fbem-25217	92	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
fbem-25217	92	12	their	their	PRON
fbem-25217	92	13	added	add	VERB
fbem-25217	92	14	value	value	NOUN
fbem-25217	92	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	92	16	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
fbem-25217	92	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	92	18	revitalizing	revitalize	VERB
fbem-25217	92	19	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fbem-25217	92	20	sectors	sector	NOUN
fbem-25217	92	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	93	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
fbem-25217	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	93	3	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
fbem-25217	93	4	regional	regional	ADJ
fbem-25217	93	5	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
fbem-25217	93	6	is	be	AUX
fbem-25217	93	7	also	also	ADV
fbem-25217	93	8	an	an	DET
fbem-25217	93	9	important	important	ADJ
fbem-25217	93	10	avenue	avenue	NOUN
fbem-25217	93	11	to	to	PART
fbem-25217	93	12	promote	promote	VERB
fbem-25217	93	13	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fbem-25217	93	14	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-25217	93	15	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
fbem-25217	93	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	93	17	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
fbem-25217	93	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	94	1	by	by	ADP
fbem-25217	94	2	promoting	promote	VERB
fbem-25217	94	3	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-25217	94	4	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
fbem-25217	94	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	94	6	coordinated	coordinated	ADJ
fbem-25217	94	7	development	development	NOUN
fbem-25217	94	8	between	between	ADP
fbem-25217	94	9	regions	region	NOUN
fbem-25217	94	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	94	11	25	25	NUM
fbem-25217	94	12	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-25217	94	13	can	can	AUX
fbem-25217	94	14	be	be	AUX
fbem-25217	94	15	shared	share	VERB
fbem-25217	94	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	94	17	advantages	advantage	NOUN
fbem-25217	94	18	can	can	AUX
fbem-25217	94	19	be	be	AUX
fbem-25217	94	20	complemented	complement	VERB
fbem-25217	94	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	94	22	forming	form	VERB
fbem-25217	94	23	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fbem-25217	94	24	clusters	cluster	NOUN
fbem-25217	94	25	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	94	26	scale	scale	NOUN
fbem-25217	94	27	effects	effect	NOUN
fbem-25217	94	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	94	29	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	94	30	fostering	foster	VERB
fbem-25217	94	31	joint	joint	ADJ
fbem-25217	94	32	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-25217	94	33	development	development	NOUN
fbem-25217	95	1	[	[	X
fbem-25217	95	2	16	16	NUM
fbem-25217	95	3	-	-	SYM
fbem-25217	95	4	17	17	NUM
fbem-25217	95	5	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-25217	95	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	96	1	5	5	X
fbem-25217	96	2	.	.	X
fbem-25217	96	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
fbem-25217	96	4	in	in	ADP
fbem-25217	96	5	summary	summary	NOUN
fbem-25217	96	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	96	7	driven	drive	VERB
fbem-25217	96	8	by	by	ADP
fbem-25217	96	9	globalization	globalization	NOUN
fbem-25217	96	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	96	11	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-25217	96	12	advancement	advancement	NOUN
fbem-25217	96	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	96	14	changes	change	NOUN
fbem-25217	96	15	in	in	ADP
fbem-25217	96	16	population	population	NOUN
fbem-25217	96	17	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-25217	96	18	have	have	AUX
fbem-25217	96	19	become	become	VERB
fbem-25217	96	20	a	a	DET
fbem-25217	96	21	significant	significant	ADJ
fbem-25217	96	22	marker	marker	NOUN
fbem-25217	96	23	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	96	24	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
fbem-25217	96	25	societal	societal	PROPN
fbem-25217	96	26	development	development	NOUN
fbem-25217	96	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	96	28	profoundly	profoundly	ADV
fbem-25217	96	29	affecting	affect	VERB
fbem-25217	96	30	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	96	31	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-25217	96	32	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-25217	96	33	demand	demand	NOUN
fbem-25217	96	34	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-25217	96	35	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	96	36	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	96	37	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-25217	96	38	market	market	NOUN
fbem-25217	96	39	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	96	40	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	96	41	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
fbem-25217	96	42	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	96	43	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	96	44	social	social	ADJ
fbem-25217	96	45	security	security	NOUN
fbem-25217	96	46	system	system	NOUN
fbem-25217	96	47	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	96	48	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	96	49	having	have	VERB
fbem-25217	96	50	a	a	DET
fbem-25217	96	51	far	far	ADV
fbem-25217	96	52	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-25217	96	53	reaching	reach	VERB
fbem-25217	96	54	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-25217	96	55	on	on	ADP
fbem-25217	96	56	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
fbem-25217	96	57	development	development	NOUN
fbem-25217	96	58	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	97	1	facing	face	VERB
fbem-25217	97	2	this	this	DET
fbem-25217	97	3	irreversible	irreversible	ADJ
fbem-25217	97	4	trend	trend	NOUN
fbem-25217	97	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	97	6	it	it	PRON
fbem-25217	97	7	is	be	AUX
fbem-25217	97	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
fbem-25217	97	9	to	to	PART
fbem-25217	97	10	deeply	deeply	ADV
fbem-25217	97	11	understand	understand	VERB
fbem-25217	97	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	97	13	grasp	grasp	VERB
fbem-25217	97	14	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	97	15	inherent	inherent	ADJ
fbem-25217	97	16	laws	law	NOUN
fbem-25217	97	17	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	97	18	population	population	NOUN
fbem-25217	97	19	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-25217	97	20	changes	change	NOUN
fbem-25217	97	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	97	22	formulate	formulate	VERB
fbem-25217	97	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	97	24	implement	implement	VERB
fbem-25217	97	25	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
fbem-25217	97	26	policy	policy	NOUN
fbem-25217	97	27	response	response	NOUN
fbem-25217	97	28	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fbem-25217	97	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	98	1	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-25217	98	2	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	98	3	changes	change	NOUN
fbem-25217	98	4	in	in	ADP
fbem-25217	98	5	population	population	NOUN
fbem-25217	98	6	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-25217	98	7	continue	continue	VERB
fbem-25217	98	8	to	to	PART
fbem-25217	98	9	evolve	evolve	VERB
fbem-25217	98	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	98	11	maintaining	maintain	VERB
fbem-25217	98	12	a	a	DET
fbem-25217	98	13	high	high	ADJ
fbem-25217	98	14	level	level	NOUN
fbem-25217	98	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	98	16	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
fbem-25217	98	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	98	18	foresight	foresight	NOUN
fbem-25217	98	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	98	20	continuously	continuously	ADV
fbem-25217	98	21	improving	improve	VERB
fbem-25217	98	22	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	98	23	policy	policy	NOUN
fbem-25217	98	24	system	system	NOUN
fbem-25217	98	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	98	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	98	27	enhancing	enhance	VERB
fbem-25217	98	28	policy	policy	NOUN
fbem-25217	98	29	implementation	implementation	NOUN
fbem-25217	98	30	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fbem-25217	98	31	are	be	AUX
fbem-25217	98	32	necessary	necessary	ADJ
fbem-25217	98	33	to	to	PART
fbem-25217	98	34	better	well	ADV
fbem-25217	98	35	address	address	VERB
fbem-25217	98	36	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	98	37	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fbem-25217	98	38	posed	pose	VERB
fbem-25217	98	39	by	by	ADP
fbem-25217	98	40	population	population	NOUN
fbem-25217	98	41	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-25217	98	42	changes	change	NOUN
fbem-25217	98	43	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	98	44	promoting	promote	VERB
fbem-25217	98	45	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fbem-25217	98	46	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-25217	98	47	development	development	NOUN
fbem-25217	98	48	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	98	49	social	social	ADJ
fbem-25217	98	50	harmony	harmony	NOUN
fbem-25217	98	51	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	98	52	stability	stability	NOUN
fbem-25217	98	53	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	99	1	references	reference	NOUN
fbem-25217	99	2	[	[	X
fbem-25217	99	3	1	1	NUM
fbem-25217	99	4	]	]	X
fbem-25217	99	5	lucas	lucas	PROPN
fbem-25217	99	6	r.	r.	PROPN
fbem-25217	99	7	e.	e.	PROPN
fbem-25217	99	8	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-25217	99	9	1988	1988	NUM
fbem-25217	99	10	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-25217	99	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	100	1	on	on	ADP
fbem-25217	100	2	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	100	3	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
fbem-25217	100	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	100	5	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-25217	100	6	development	development	NOUN
fbem-25217	100	7	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	101	1	j.	j.	PROPN
fbem-25217	101	2	monet	monet	PROPN
fbem-25217	101	3	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	102	1	econ	econ	PROPN
fbem-25217	102	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	103	1	22	22	NUM
fbem-25217	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	103	3	3–42	3–42	PROPN
fbem-25217	103	4	.	.	PROPN
fbem-25217	103	5	10.1016/03043932(88)90168	10.1016/03043932(88)90168	NUM
fbem-25217	103	6	-	-	SYM
fbem-25217	103	7	7	7	NUM
fbem-25217	103	8	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	104	1	[	[	X
fbem-25217	104	2	2	2	NUM
fbem-25217	104	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-25217	104	4	romer	romer	NOUN
fbem-25217	104	5	p.	p.	NOUN
fbem-25217	104	6	m.	m.	NOUN
fbem-25217	104	7	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-25217	104	8	1986	1986	NUM
fbem-25217	104	9	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-25217	104	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	105	1	increasing	increase	VERB
fbem-25217	105	2	returns	return	NOUN
fbem-25217	105	3	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	105	4	long	long	ADV
fbem-25217	105	5	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-25217	105	6	run	run	NOUN
fbem-25217	105	7	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-25217	105	8	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	106	1	j.	j.	PROPN
fbem-25217	106	2	polit	polit	PROPN
fbem-25217	106	3	.	.	PROPN
fbem-25217	106	4	econ	econ	PROPN
fbem-25217	106	5	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	107	1	94	94	NUM
fbem-25217	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	107	3	1002–1037	1002–1037	NUM
fbem-25217	107	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	108	1	10.1086/261420	10.1086/261420	NUM
fbem-25217	108	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	109	1	[	[	X
fbem-25217	109	2	3	3	X
fbem-25217	109	3	]	]	X
fbem-25217	109	4	henderson	henderson	PROPN
fbem-25217	109	5	j.	j.	PROPN
fbem-25217	109	6	v.	v.	PROPN
fbem-25217	109	7	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-25217	109	8	2020	2020	NUM
fbem-25217	109	9	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-25217	109	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	110	1	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	110	2	effects	effect	NOUN
fbem-25217	110	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	110	4	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-25217	110	5	concentration	concentration	NOUN
fbem-25217	110	6	on	on	ADP
fbem-25217	110	7	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-25217	110	8	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-25217	110	9	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	111	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
fbem-25217	111	2	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-25217	111	3	nber	nber	PROPN
fbem-25217	111	4	working	working	PROPN
fbem-25217	111	5	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-25217	111	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	112	1	[	[	X
fbem-25217	112	2	4	4	X
fbem-25217	112	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-25217	112	4	giannetti	giannetti	ADJ
fbem-25217	112	5	m.	m.	NOUN
fbem-25217	112	6	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-25217	112	7	2001	2001	NUM
fbem-25217	112	8	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-25217	112	9	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	113	1	skill	skill	NOUN
fbem-25217	113	2	complementarities	complementarity	NOUN
fbem-25217	113	3	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	113	4	migration	migration	NOUN
fbem-25217	113	5	decisions	decision	NOUN
fbem-25217	113	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	114	1	labour	labour	PROPN
fbem-25217	114	2	15	15	NUM
fbem-25217	114	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	114	4	1–31	1–31	PROPN
fbem-25217	114	5	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	115	1	10.1111/1467	10.1111/1467	NUM
fbem-25217	115	2	-	-	SYM
fbem-25217	115	3	9914.00153	9914.00153	NUM
fbem-25217	115	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	116	1	[	[	X
fbem-25217	116	2	5	5	NUM
fbem-25217	116	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-25217	116	4	lewis	lewis	PROPN
fbem-25217	116	5	w.	w.	PROPN
fbem-25217	116	6	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-25217	116	7	1954	1954	NUM
fbem-25217	116	8	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-25217	116	9	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	117	1	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-25217	117	2	development	development	NOUN
fbem-25217	117	3	with	with	ADP
fbem-25217	117	4	unlimited	unlimited	ADJ
fbem-25217	117	5	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-25217	117	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	117	7	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-25217	117	8	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	118	1	manch	manch	NOUN
fbem-25217	118	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	119	1	sch	sch	INTJ
fbem-25217	119	2	.	.	PROPN
fbem-25217	120	1	22	22	NUM
fbem-25217	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	120	3	139–191	139–191	NUM
fbem-25217	120	4	.	.	NOUN
fbem-25217	120	5	10.1111	10.1111	NUM
fbem-25217	120	6	/	/	SYM
fbem-25217	120	7	j.14679957.1954.tb00021.x	j.14679957.1954.tb00021.x	PROPN
fbem-25217	120	8	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	121	1	[	[	X
fbem-25217	121	2	6	6	NUM
fbem-25217	121	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-25217	121	4	maitra	maitra	PROPN
fbem-25217	121	5	b.	b.	PROPN
fbem-25217	121	6	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-25217	121	7	2016	2016	NUM
fbem-25217	121	8	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-25217	121	9	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	122	1	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-25217	122	2	in	in	ADP
fbem-25217	122	3	human	human	ADJ
fbem-25217	122	4	capital	capital	NOUN
fbem-25217	122	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	122	6	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-25217	122	7	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-25217	122	8	in	in	ADP
fbem-25217	122	9	singapore	singapore	PROPN
fbem-25217	122	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	123	1	glob	glob	PROPN
fbem-25217	123	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	123	3	bus	bus	PROPN
fbem-25217	123	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	124	1	rev	rev	PROPN
fbem-25217	124	2	.	.	PROPN
fbem-25217	124	3	7	7	NUM
fbem-25217	124	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	124	5	425–437	425–437	NUM
fbem-25217	124	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	125	1	10.1177/0972150915619819	10.1177/0972150915619819	NUM
fbem-25217	125	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	126	1	[	[	X
fbem-25217	126	2	7	7	X
fbem-25217	126	3	]	]	X
fbem-25217	126	4	marshall	marshall	PROPN
fbem-25217	126	5	j.	j.	PROPN
fbem-25217	126	6	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-25217	126	7	2005	2005	NUM
fbem-25217	126	8	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-25217	126	9	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	127	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fbem-25217	127	2	health	health	NOUN
fbem-25217	127	3	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-25217	127	4	megacity	megacity	NOUN
fbem-25217	127	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	127	6	mega	mega	ADJ
fbem-25217	127	7	mess	mess	NOUN
fbem-25217	127	8	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	128	1	nature	nature	NOUN
fbem-25217	128	2	11	11	NUM
fbem-25217	128	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	128	4	312–314	312–314	NUM
fbem-25217	128	5	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	129	1	10.1038/437312a	10.1038/437312a	NUM
fbem-25217	129	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	130	1	[	[	X
fbem-25217	130	2	8	8	NUM
fbem-25217	130	3	]	]	X
fbem-25217	130	4	fay	fay	PROPN
fbem-25217	130	5	m.	m.	NOUN
fbem-25217	130	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	130	7	opal	opal	NOUN
fbem-25217	130	8	c.	c.	NOUN
fbem-25217	130	9	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-25217	130	10	2000	2000	NUM
fbem-25217	130	11	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-25217	130	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	131	1	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
fbem-25217	131	2	without	without	ADP
fbem-25217	131	3	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-25217	131	4	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-25217	131	5	a	a	DET
fbem-25217	131	6	notso	notso	ADJ
fbem-25217	131	7	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-25217	131	8	uncommon	uncommon	ADJ
fbem-25217	131	9	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
fbem-25217	131	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	132	1	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	132	2	world	world	PROPN
fbem-25217	132	3	bank	bank	PROPN
fbem-25217	132	4	policy	policy	NOUN
fbem-25217	132	5	research	research	NOUN
fbem-25217	132	6	working	working	NOUN
fbem-25217	132	7	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-25217	132	8	series	series	NOUN
fbem-25217	132	9	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	133	1	[	[	X
fbem-25217	133	2	9	9	NUM
fbem-25217	133	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-25217	133	4	sbergami	sbergami	PROPN
fbem-25217	133	5	f.	f.	PROPN
fbem-25217	133	6	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-25217	133	7	2002	2002	NUM
fbem-25217	133	8	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-25217	133	9	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	134	1	agglomeration	agglomeration	NOUN
fbem-25217	134	2	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	134	3	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-25217	134	4	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-25217	134	5	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-25217	134	6	some	some	DET
fbem-25217	134	7	puzzles	puzzle	NOUN
fbem-25217	134	8	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	135	1	economics	economic	NOUN
fbem-25217	135	2	section	section	NOUN
fbem-25217	135	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	135	4	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	135	5	graduate	graduate	PROPN
fbem-25217	135	6	institute	institute	PROPN
fbem-25217	135	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	135	8	international	international	PROPN
fbem-25217	135	9	studies	study	NOUN
fbem-25217	135	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	135	11	hei	hei	PROPN
fbem-25217	135	12	working	work	VERB
fbem-25217	135	13	papers	paper	NOUN
fbem-25217	135	14	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	136	1	[	[	X
fbem-25217	136	2	10	10	NUM
fbem-25217	136	3	]	]	X
fbem-25217	136	4	lee	lee	PROPN
fbem-25217	136	5	e.	e.	PROPN
fbem-25217	136	6	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-25217	136	7	1966	1966	NUM
fbem-25217	136	8	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-25217	136	9	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	137	1	a	a	DET
fbem-25217	137	2	theory	theory	NOUN
fbem-25217	137	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	137	4	migration	migration	NOUN
fbem-25217	137	5	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	138	1	demography	demography	NOUN
fbem-25217	138	2	3	3	NUM
fbem-25217	138	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	138	4	47–57	47–57	NOUN
fbem-25217	138	5	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	139	1	10.2307/2060063	10.2307/2060063	NUM
fbem-25217	139	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	140	1	[	[	X
fbem-25217	140	2	11	11	NUM
fbem-25217	140	3	]	]	X
fbem-25217	140	4	gardiner	gardiner	PROPN
fbem-25217	140	5	b.	b.	PROPN
fbem-25217	140	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	140	7	martin	martin	PROPN
fbem-25217	140	8	r.	r.	PROPN
fbem-25217	140	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	140	10	tyler	tyler	PROPN
fbem-25217	140	11	p.	p.	NOUN
fbem-25217	140	12	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-25217	140	13	2011	2011	NUM
fbem-25217	140	14	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-25217	140	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	140	16	does	do	AUX
fbem-25217	140	17	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fbem-25217	140	18	agglomeration	agglomeration	NOUN
fbem-25217	140	19	increase	increase	VERB
fbem-25217	140	20	national	national	ADJ
fbem-25217	140	21	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-25217	140	22	?	?	PUNCT
fbem-25217	141	1	some	some	DET
fbem-25217	141	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
fbem-25217	141	3	from	from	ADP
fbem-25217	141	4	europe	europe	PROPN
fbem-25217	141	5	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	142	1	j.	j.	PROPN
fbem-25217	142	2	econ	econ	PROPN
fbem-25217	142	3	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	143	1	geogr	geogr	NOUN
fbem-25217	143	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	144	1	11	11	NUM
fbem-25217	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	144	3	979–1006	979–1006	NUM
fbem-25217	144	4	.	.	NOUN
fbem-25217	144	5	10.1093	10.1093	NUM
fbem-25217	144	6	/	/	SYM
fbem-25217	144	7	jeg	jeg	PROPN
fbem-25217	144	8	/	/	SYM
fbem-25217	144	9	lbq047	lbq047	NOUN
fbem-25217	144	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	145	1	[	[	X
fbem-25217	145	2	12	12	NUM
fbem-25217	145	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-25217	145	4	herberle	herberle	PROPN
fbem-25217	145	5	r.	r.	PROPN
fbem-25217	145	6	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-25217	145	7	1983	1983	NUM
fbem-25217	145	8	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-25217	145	9	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	146	1	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	146	2	cause	cause	NOUN
fbem-25217	146	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-25217	146	4	rural	rural	ADJ
fbem-25217	146	5	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-25217	146	6	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-25217	146	7	migration	migration	NOUN
fbem-25217	146	8	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	147	1	am	be	AUX
fbem-25217	147	2	j	j	PROPN
fbem-25217	147	3	soc	soc	PROPN
fbem-25217	147	4	sci	sci	PROPN
fbem-25217	147	5	.	.	PROPN
fbem-25217	147	6	43	43	NUM
fbem-25217	147	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	147	8	932–950	932–950	NUM
fbem-25217	147	9	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	148	1	10.1086/217875	10.1086/217875	NUM
fbem-25217	148	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	149	1	[	[	X
fbem-25217	149	2	13	13	NUM
fbem-25217	149	3	]	]	SYM
fbem-25217	149	4	glaeser	glaeser	PROPN
fbem-25217	149	5	e.	e.	PROPN
fbem-25217	149	6	l.	l.	PROPN
fbem-25217	149	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	149	8	kallal	kallal	PROPN
fbem-25217	149	9	h.	h.	PROPN
fbem-25217	149	10	d.	d.	PROPN
fbem-25217	149	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	149	12	scheinkman	scheinkman	PROPN
fbem-25217	149	13	j.	j.	PROPN
fbem-25217	149	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	149	15	a	a	DET
fbem-25217	149	16	shleifer	shleifer	NOUN
fbem-25217	149	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	149	18	a.	a.	NOUN
fbem-25217	149	19	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-25217	149	20	1992	1992	NUM
fbem-25217	149	21	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-25217	149	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	150	1	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-25217	150	2	in	in	ADP
fbem-25217	150	3	cities	city	NOUN
fbem-25217	150	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	151	1	j.	j.	PROPN
fbem-25217	151	2	polit	polit	PROPN
fbem-25217	151	3	.	.	PROPN
fbem-25217	151	4	econ	econ	PROPN
fbem-25217	151	5	.	.	PROPN
fbem-25217	152	1	100	100	NUM
fbem-25217	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	152	3	1126–1152	1126–1152	NUM
fbem-25217	152	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	153	1	10.1086/261856	10.1086/261856	NUM
fbem-25217	153	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	154	1	[	[	X
fbem-25217	154	2	14	14	NUM
fbem-25217	154	3	]	]	SYM
fbem-25217	154	4	fan	fan	PROPN
fbem-25217	154	5	c.	c.	PROPN
fbem-25217	154	6	c.	c.	PROPN
fbem-25217	154	7	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-25217	154	8	2005	2005	NUM
fbem-25217	154	9	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-25217	154	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	155	1	interprovincial	interprovincial	ADJ
fbem-25217	155	2	migration	migration	NOUN
fbem-25217	155	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	155	4	population	population	NOUN
fbem-25217	155	5	redistribution	redistribution	NOUN
fbem-25217	155	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	155	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	155	8	regional	regional	ADJ
fbem-25217	155	9	development	development	NOUN
fbem-25217	155	10	in	in	ADP
fbem-25217	155	11	china	china	PROPN
fbem-25217	155	12	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-25217	155	13	1990	1990	NUM
fbem-25217	155	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	155	15	2000	2000	NUM
fbem-25217	155	16	census	census	NOUN
fbem-25217	155	17	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
fbem-25217	155	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	156	1	prof	prof	PROPN
fbem-25217	156	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	156	3	geogr	geogr	PROPN
fbem-25217	156	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	157	1	57	57	NUM
fbem-25217	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	157	3	295–311	295–311	NUM
fbem-25217	157	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	157	5	10.1111	10.1111	NUM
fbem-25217	157	6	/	/	SYM
fbem-25217	157	7	j.0033	j.0033	PROPN
fbem-25217	157	8	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-25217	157	9	0124.2005.00479.x	0124.2005.00479.x	NOUN
fbem-25217	157	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	158	1	[	[	X
fbem-25217	158	2	15	15	NUM
fbem-25217	158	3	]	]	X
fbem-25217	158	4	ezeh	ezeh	PROPN
fbem-25217	158	5	a.	a.	PROPN
fbem-25217	158	6	c.	c.	PROPN
fbem-25217	158	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	158	8	bongaarts	bongaart	VERB
fbem-25217	158	9	j.	j.	PROPN
fbem-25217	158	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	158	11	mberu	mberu	PROPN
fbem-25217	158	12	b.	b.	PROPN
fbem-25217	158	13	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-25217	158	14	2012	2012	NUM
fbem-25217	158	15	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-25217	158	16	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	159	1	global	global	ADJ
fbem-25217	159	2	population	population	NOUN
fbem-25217	159	3	trends	trend	NOUN
fbem-25217	159	4	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	159	5	policy	policy	NOUN
fbem-25217	159	6	options	option	NOUN
fbem-25217	159	7	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	160	1	the	the	DET
fbem-25217	160	2	lancet	lancet	PROPN
fbem-25217	160	3	380	380	NUM
fbem-25217	160	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	160	5	142–148	142–148	NUM
fbem-25217	160	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	161	1	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
fbem-25217	161	2	/	/	SYM
fbem-25217	161	3	s0140	s0140	PROPN
fbem-25217	161	4	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-25217	161	5	6736(12)60696	6736(12)60696	NUM
fbem-25217	161	6	-	-	SYM
fbem-25217	161	7	5	5	NUM
fbem-25217	161	8	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	162	1	[	[	X
fbem-25217	162	2	16	16	NUM
fbem-25217	162	3	]	]	X
fbem-25217	162	4	jedwab	jedwab	PROPN
fbem-25217	162	5	r.	r.	PROPN
fbem-25217	162	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	162	7	christiansen	christiansen	PROPN
fbem-25217	162	8	l.	l.	PROPN
fbem-25217	162	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	162	10	gindelsky	gindelsky	NOUN
fbem-25217	162	11	m.	m.	NOUN
fbem-25217	162	12	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-25217	162	13	2015	2015	NUM
fbem-25217	162	14	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-25217	162	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	163	1	demography	demography	NOUN
fbem-25217	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	163	3	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
fbem-25217	163	4	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	163	5	development	development	NOUN
fbem-25217	163	6	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-25217	163	7	rural	rural	ADJ
fbem-25217	163	8	push	push	NOUN
fbem-25217	163	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-25217	163	10	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-25217	163	11	pull	pull	NOUN
fbem-25217	163	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-25217	163	13	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-25217	163	14	push	push	NOUN
fbem-25217	163	15	?	?	PUNCT
fbem-25217	164	1	j.	j.	PROPN
fbem-25217	164	2	urban	urban	PROPN
fbem-25217	164	3	econ	econ	PROPN
fbem-25217	164	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	165	1	98	98	NUM
fbem-25217	165	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	166	1	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
fbem-25217	166	2	/	/	SYM
fbem-25217	166	3	j.jue.2015.09.002	j.jue.2015.09.002	NOUN
fbem-25217	166	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	167	1	[	[	X
fbem-25217	167	2	17	17	NUM
fbem-25217	167	3	]	]	X
fbem-25217	167	4	lipton	lipton	PROPN
fbem-25217	167	5	m.	m.	NOUN
fbem-25217	167	6	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-25217	167	7	1977	1977	NUM
fbem-25217	167	8	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-25217	167	9	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	168	1	why	why	SCONJ
fbem-25217	168	2	poor	poor	ADJ
fbem-25217	168	3	people	people	NOUN
fbem-25217	168	4	stay	stay	VERB
fbem-25217	168	5	poor	poor	ADJ
fbem-25217	168	6	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-25217	168	7	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-25217	168	8	bias	bias	NOUN
fbem-25217	168	9	in	in	ADP
fbem-25217	168	10	world	world	NOUN
fbem-25217	168	11	development	development	NOUN
fbem-25217	168	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-25217	169	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
fbem-25217	169	2	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-25217	169	3	harvard	harvard	PROPN
fbem-25217	169	4	university	university	PROPN
fbem-25217	169	5	press	press	NOUN
fbem-25217	169	6	.	.	PUNCT