id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
fbem-26860	1	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
fbem-26860	1	2	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	1	3	business	business	NOUN
fbem-26860	1	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	1	5	economics	economic	NOUN
fbem-26860	1	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	1	7	management	management	NOUN
fbem-26860	1	8	issn	issn	PROPN
fbem-26860	1	9	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	1	10	2766	2766	NUM
fbem-26860	1	11	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-26860	1	12	824x	824x	NUM
fbem-26860	1	13	|	|	ADJ
fbem-26860	1	14	vol	vol	NOUN
fbem-26860	1	15	.	.	PROPN
fbem-26860	1	16	17	17	NUM
fbem-26860	1	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	1	18	no	no	INTJ
fbem-26860	1	19	.	.	NOUN
fbem-26860	1	20	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	1	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	1	22	2024	2024	NUM
fbem-26860	1	23	172	172	NUM
fbem-26860	1	24	research	research	NOUN
fbem-26860	1	25	on	on	ADP
fbem-26860	1	26	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	1	27	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	1	28	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	1	29	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	1	30	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	1	31	outcome	outcome	NOUN
fbem-26860	1	32	transformation	transformation	NOUN
fbem-26860	1	33	strategy	strategy	NOUN
fbem-26860	1	34	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	1	35	single	single	ADJ
fbem-26860	1	36	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	1	37	based	base	VERB
fbem-26860	1	38	on	on	ADP
fbem-26860	1	39	multi	multi	ADJ
fbem-26860	1	40	-	-	ADJ
fbem-26860	1	41	factor	factor	NOUN
fbem-26860	1	42	influences	influence	VERB
fbem-26860	1	43	nanjie	nanjie	PROPN
fbem-26860	1	44	li	li	PROPN
fbem-26860	1	45	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	1	46	enquan	enquan	PROPN
fbem-26860	1	47	meng	meng	PROPN
fbem-26860	1	48	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	1	49	han	han	PROPN
fbem-26860	1	50	song	song	PROPN
fbem-26860	1	51	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	1	52	ying	ying	PROPN
fbem-26860	1	53	dai	dai	PROPN
fbem-26860	1	54	school	school	NOUN
fbem-26860	1	55	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	1	56	management	management	NOUN
fbem-26860	1	57	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	1	58	chongqing	chongqing	PROPN
fbem-26860	1	59	university	university	PROPN
fbem-26860	1	60	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	1	61	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	1	62	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	1	63	69	69	NUM
fbem-26860	1	64	hongguang	hongguang	PROPN
fbem-26860	1	65	avenue	avenue	PROPN
fbem-26860	1	66	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	1	67	huaxi	huaxi	ADJ
fbem-26860	1	68	street	street	PROPN
fbem-26860	1	69	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	1	70	banan	banan	NOUN
fbem-26860	1	71	district	district	PROPN
fbem-26860	1	72	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	1	73	chongqing	chongqing	PROPN
fbem-26860	1	74	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	1	75	400054	400054	NUM
fbem-26860	1	76	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	1	77	china	china	PROPN
fbem-26860	1	78	abstract	abstract	NOUN
fbem-26860	1	79	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	1	80	this	this	DET
fbem-26860	1	81	study	study	NOUN
fbem-26860	1	82	examines	examine	VERB
fbem-26860	1	83	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	1	84	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-26860	1	85	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	1	86	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
fbem-26860	1	87	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	1	88	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	1	89	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	1	90	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	1	91	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-26860	1	92	on	on	ADP
fbem-26860	1	93	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	1	94	second	second	ADJ
fbem-26860	1	95	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-26860	1	96	tier	tier	NOUN
fbem-26860	1	97	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	1	98	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	1	99	comprising	comprise	VERB
fbem-26860	1	100	two	two	NUM
fbem-26860	1	101	rival	rival	ADJ
fbem-26860	1	102	final	final	ADJ
fbem-26860	1	103	product	product	NOUN
fbem-26860	1	104	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	1	105	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	1	106	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	1	107	key	key	ADJ
fbem-26860	1	108	component	component	NOUN
fbem-26860	1	109	supplier	supplier	NOUN
fbem-26860	1	110	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	2	1	it	it	PRON
fbem-26860	2	2	investigates	investigate	VERB
fbem-26860	2	3	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	2	4	single	single	ADJ
fbem-26860	2	5	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	2	6	's	's	PART
fbem-26860	2	7	decisionmaking	decisionmaking	NOUN
fbem-26860	2	8	regarding	regard	VERB
fbem-26860	2	9	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	2	10	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	2	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	2	12	outcome	outcome	NOUN
fbem-26860	2	13	transformation	transformation	NOUN
fbem-26860	2	14	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	3	1	four	four	NUM
fbem-26860	3	2	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
fbem-26860	3	3	are	be	AUX
fbem-26860	3	4	identified	identify	VERB
fbem-26860	3	5	based	base	VERB
fbem-26860	3	6	on	on	ADP
fbem-26860	3	7	different	different	ADJ
fbem-26860	3	8	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	3	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	3	10	transformation	transformation	NOUN
fbem-26860	3	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fbem-26860	3	12	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	3	13	no	no	DET
fbem-26860	3	14	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	3	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	3	16	individual	individual	ADJ
fbem-26860	3	17	invest	invest	NOUN
fbem-26860	3	18	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-26860	3	19	ment	ment	NOUN
fbem-26860	3	20	with	with	ADP
fbem-26860	3	21	self	self	NOUN
fbem-26860	3	22	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-26860	3	23	use	use	NOUN
fbem-26860	3	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	3	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
fbem-26860	3	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	3	27	individual	individual	ADJ
fbem-26860	3	28	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	3	29	with	with	ADP
fbem-26860	3	30	outcome	outcome	NOUN
fbem-26860	3	31	transfer	transfer	NOUN
fbem-26860	3	32	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	3	33	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	3	34	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
fbem-26860	3	35	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	3	36	with	with	ADP
fbem-26860	3	37	outcome	outcome	NOUN
fbem-26860	3	38	sharing	sharing	NOUN
fbem-26860	3	39	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	4	1	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	4	2	study	study	NOUN
fbem-26860	4	3	analyzes	analyze	VERB
fbem-26860	4	4	how	how	SCONJ
fbem-26860	4	5	these	these	DET
fbem-26860	4	6	strate	strate	NOUN
fbem-26860	4	7	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-26860	4	8	gies	gy	NOUN
fbem-26860	4	9	affect	affect	VERB
fbem-26860	4	10	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	4	11	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	4	12	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	4	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	4	14	considers	consider	VERB
fbem-26860	4	15	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	4	16	influence	influence	NOUN
fbem-26860	4	17	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	4	18	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	4	19	success	success	NOUN
fbem-26860	4	20	rate	rate	NOUN
fbem-26860	4	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	4	22	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-26860	4	23	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fbem-26860	4	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	5	1	findings	finding	NOUN
fbem-26860	5	2	suggest	suggest	VERB
fbem-26860	5	3	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-26860	5	4	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	5	5	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	5	6	's	's	PART
fbem-26860	5	7	strategic	strategic	ADJ
fbem-26860	5	8	choices	choice	NOUN
fbem-26860	5	9	are	be	AUX
fbem-26860	5	10	influenced	influence	VERB
fbem-26860	5	11	by	by	ADP
fbem-26860	5	12	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-26860	5	13	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fbem-26860	5	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	5	15	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	5	16	success	success	NOUN
fbem-26860	5	17	rate	rate	NOUN
fbem-26860	5	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	5	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	5	20	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	5	21	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	5	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	6	1	spe	spe	PROPN
fbem-26860	6	2	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-26860	6	3	cifically	cifically	ADV
fbem-26860	6	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	6	5	high	high	ADJ
fbem-26860	6	6	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	6	7	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	6	8	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	6	9	become	become	VERB
fbem-26860	6	10	crucial	crucial	ADJ
fbem-26860	6	11	under	under	ADP
fbem-26860	6	12	significant	significant	ADJ
fbem-26860	6	13	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	6	14	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
fbem-26860	6	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	6	16	while	while	SCONJ
fbem-26860	6	17	under	under	ADP
fbem-26860	6	18	low	low	ADJ
fbem-26860	6	19	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
fbem-26860	6	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	6	21	optimistic	optimistic	ADJ
fbem-26860	6	22	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	6	23	success	success	NOUN
fbem-26860	6	24	expectations	expectation	NOUN
fbem-26860	6	25	reduce	reduce	VERB
fbem-26860	6	26	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	6	27	im	im	NOUN
fbem-26860	6	28	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-26860	6	29	portance	portance	NOUN
fbem-26860	6	30	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	6	31	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	6	32	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	6	33	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	7	1	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	7	2	can	can	AUX
fbem-26860	7	3	increase	increase	VERB
fbem-26860	7	4	overall	overall	ADJ
fbem-26860	7	5	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	7	6	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	7	7	profit	profit	NOUN
fbem-26860	7	8	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-26860	7	9	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	7	10	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	7	11	are	be	AUX
fbem-26860	7	12	low	low	ADJ
fbem-26860	7	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	7	14	success	success	NOUN
fbem-26860	7	15	rates	rate	NOUN
fbem-26860	7	16	are	be	AUX
fbem-26860	7	17	high	high	ADJ
fbem-26860	7	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	8	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
fbem-26860	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	8	3	as	as	ADP
fbem-26860	8	4	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-26860	8	5	intensifies	intensifie	NOUN
fbem-26860	8	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	8	7	self	self	NOUN
fbem-26860	8	8	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-26860	8	9	use	use	NOUN
fbem-26860	8	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	8	11	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	8	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
fbem-26860	8	13	by	by	ADP
fbem-26860	8	14	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	8	15	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	8	16	becomes	become	VERB
fbem-26860	8	17	more	more	ADJ
fbem-26860	8	18	advanta	advanta	NOUN
fbem-26860	8	19	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-26860	8	20	geous	geous	NOUN
fbem-26860	8	21	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	8	22	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	8	23	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	8	24	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	8	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	9	1	this	this	DET
fbem-26860	9	2	research	research	NOUN
fbem-26860	9	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
fbem-26860	9	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
fbem-26860	9	5	insights	insight	NOUN
fbem-26860	9	6	into	into	ADP
fbem-26860	9	7	single	single	ADJ
fbem-26860	9	8	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	9	9	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	9	10	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	9	11	decisions	decision	NOUN
fbem-26860	9	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	9	13	offers	offer	VERB
fbem-26860	9	14	valuable	valuable	ADJ
fbem-26860	9	15	insights	insight	NOUN
fbem-26860	9	16	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	9	17	further	further	ADJ
fbem-26860	9	18	ex	ex	NOUN
fbem-26860	9	19	-	-	NOUN
fbem-26860	9	20	ploration	ploration	NOUN
fbem-26860	9	21	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	9	22	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	9	23	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	9	24	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	9	25	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	9	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	9	27	outcome	outcome	NOUN
fbem-26860	9	28	transformation	transformation	NOUN
fbem-26860	9	29	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fbem-26860	9	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	10	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
fbem-26860	10	2	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	10	3	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	10	4	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	10	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	10	6	outcome	outcome	NOUN
fbem-26860	10	7	transformation	transformation	NOUN
fbem-26860	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	10	9	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	10	10	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	10	11	management	management	NOUN
fbem-26860	10	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	10	13	game	game	NOUN
fbem-26860	10	14	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	10	15	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-26860	10	16	ory	ory	NOUN
fbem-26860	10	17	.	.	NOUN
fbem-26860	11	1	1	1	X
fbem-26860	11	2	.	.	X
fbem-26860	11	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
fbem-26860	11	4	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	11	5	today	today	NOUN
fbem-26860	11	6	's	's	PART
fbem-26860	11	7	volatile	volatile	ADJ
fbem-26860	11	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	11	9	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
fbem-26860	11	10	environment	environment	NOUN
fbem-26860	11	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	11	12	every	every	DET
fbem-26860	11	13	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	11	14	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	11	15	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-26860	11	16	is	be	AUX
fbem-26860	11	17	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
fbem-26860	11	18	to	to	ADP
fbem-26860	11	19	disruptive	disruptive	ADJ
fbem-26860	11	20	events	event	NOUN
fbem-26860	11	21	[	[	X
fbem-26860	11	22	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	11	23	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-26860	11	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	12	1	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	12	2	common	common	ADJ
fbem-26860	12	3	approach	approach	NOUN
fbem-26860	12	4	to	to	ADP
fbem-26860	12	5	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
fbem-26860	12	6	risks	risk	NOUN
fbem-26860	12	7	is	be	AUX
fbem-26860	12	8	through	through	ADP
fbem-26860	12	9	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-26860	12	10	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	12	11	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	12	12	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	12	13	research	research	NOUN
fbem-26860	12	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	12	15	development	development	NOUN
fbem-26860	12	16	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	12	17	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	12	18	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	12	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	12	20	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	12	21	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	12	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	13	1	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-26860	13	2	typically	typically	ADV
fbem-26860	13	3	control	control	VERB
fbem-26860	13	4	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	13	5	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	13	6	process	process	NOUN
fbem-26860	13	7	by	by	ADP
fbem-26860	13	8	allocating	allocate	VERB
fbem-26860	13	9	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-26860	13	10	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
fbem-26860	13	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	14	1	long	long	ADJ
fbem-26860	14	2	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-26860	14	3	term	term	NOUN
fbem-26860	14	4	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	14	5	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	14	6	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	14	7	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	14	8	development	development	NOUN
fbem-26860	14	9	enables	enable	VERB
fbem-26860	14	10	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-26860	14	11	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	14	12	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
fbem-26860	14	13	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	14	14	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-26860	14	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	14	16	external	external	ADJ
fbem-26860	14	17	risks	risk	NOUN
fbem-26860	14	18	[	[	X
fbem-26860	14	19	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	14	20	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-26860	14	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	15	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
fbem-26860	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	15	3	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	15	4	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-26860	15	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	15	6	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	15	7	affects	affect	VERB
fbem-26860	15	8	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	15	9	overall	overall	ADJ
fbem-26860	15	10	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-26860	15	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	15	12	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	15	13	company	company	NOUN
fbem-26860	15	14	[	[	X
fbem-26860	15	15	3	3	NUM
fbem-26860	15	16	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-26860	15	17	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	16	1	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	16	2	influence	influence	NOUN
fbem-26860	16	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	16	4	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-26860	16	5	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	16	6	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	16	7	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	16	8	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	16	9	on	on	ADP
fbem-26860	16	10	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	16	11	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	16	12	risks	risk	NOUN
fbem-26860	16	13	is	be	AUX
fbem-26860	16	14	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
fbem-26860	16	15	apparent	apparent	ADJ
fbem-26860	16	16	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	17	1	firms	firm	NOUN
fbem-26860	17	2	are	be	AUX
fbem-26860	17	3	continuously	continuously	ADV
fbem-26860	17	4	seeking	seek	VERB
fbem-26860	17	5	ways	way	NOUN
fbem-26860	17	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	17	7	consolidating	consolidate	VERB
fbem-26860	17	8	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-26860	17	9	advantages	advantage	NOUN
fbem-26860	17	10	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	17	11	times	time	NOUN
fbem-26860	17	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	17	13	drastic	drastic	ADJ
fbem-26860	17	14	business	business	NOUN
fbem-26860	17	15	environment	environment	NOUN
fbem-26860	17	16	changes	change	NOUN
fbem-26860	17	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	17	18	with	with	ADP
fbem-26860	17	19	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	17	20	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	17	21	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	17	22	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-26860	17	23	being	be	AUX
fbem-26860	17	24	essential	essential	ADJ
fbem-26860	17	25	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	17	26	acquiring	acquire	VERB
fbem-26860	17	27	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	17	28	unique	unique	ADJ
fbem-26860	17	29	advantage	advantage	NOUN
fbem-26860	17	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	18	1	however	however	ADV
fbem-26860	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	18	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
fbem-26860	18	4	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	18	5	critical	critical	ADJ
fbem-26860	18	6	importance	importance	NOUN
fbem-26860	18	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	18	8	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	18	9	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	18	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	18	11	many	many	ADJ
fbem-26860	18	12	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-26860	18	13	struggle	struggle	VERB
fbem-26860	18	14	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	18	15	make	make	VERB
fbem-26860	18	16	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	18	17	right	right	ADJ
fbem-26860	18	18	decisions	decision	NOUN
fbem-26860	18	19	regarding	regard	VERB
fbem-26860	18	20	investments	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	18	21	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	18	22	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	18	23	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	18	24	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	18	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	19	1	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-26860	19	2	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	19	3	contemplate	contemplate	VERB
fbem-26860	19	4	investing	invest	VERB
fbem-26860	19	5	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	19	6	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	19	7	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	19	8	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	19	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	19	10	they	they	PRON
fbem-26860	19	11	encounter	encounter	VERB
fbem-26860	19	12	four	four	NUM
fbem-26860	19	13	key	key	ADJ
fbem-26860	19	14	practical	practical	ADJ
fbem-26860	19	15	dilemmas	dilemma	NOUN
fbem-26860	19	16	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	20	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
fbem-26860	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	20	3	they	they	PRON
fbem-26860	20	4	must	must	AUX
fbem-26860	20	5	decide	decide	VERB
fbem-26860	20	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
fbem-26860	20	7	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	20	8	undertake	undertake	VERB
fbem-26860	20	9	such	such	ADJ
fbem-26860	20	10	investments	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	20	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	21	1	investing	invest	VERB
fbem-26860	21	2	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	21	3	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	21	4	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	21	5	entails	entail	VERB
fbem-26860	21	6	long	long	ADJ
fbem-26860	21	7	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-26860	21	8	term	term	NOUN
fbem-26860	21	9	risks	risk	NOUN
fbem-26860	21	10	due	due	ADJ
fbem-26860	21	11	to	to	ADP
fbem-26860	21	12	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	21	13	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
fbem-26860	21	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	21	15	potentially	potentially	ADV
fbem-26860	21	16	leading	lead	VERB
fbem-26860	21	17	to	to	ADP
fbem-26860	21	18	substantial	substantial	ADJ
fbem-26860	21	19	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	21	20	loss	loss	NOUN
fbem-26860	21	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	21	22	market	market	NOUN
fbem-26860	21	23	exit	exit	NOUN
fbem-26860	21	24	if	if	SCONJ
fbem-26860	21	25	unsuccessful	unsuccessful	ADJ
fbem-26860	21	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	22	1	yet	yet	ADV
fbem-26860	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	22	3	success	success	NOUN
fbem-26860	22	4	can	can	AUX
fbem-26860	22	5	yield	yield	VERB
fbem-26860	22	6	significant	significant	ADJ
fbem-26860	22	7	benefits	benefit	NOUN
fbem-26860	22	8	like	like	ADP
fbem-26860	22	9	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	22	10	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fbem-26860	22	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	22	12	increased	increase	VERB
fbem-26860	22	13	market	market	NOUN
fbem-26860	22	14	demand	demand	NOUN
fbem-26860	22	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	22	16	enhancing	enhance	VERB
fbem-26860	22	17	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
fbem-26860	22	18	by	by	ADP
fbem-26860	22	19	enabling	enable	VERB
fbem-26860	22	20	independent	independent	ADJ
fbem-26860	22	21	key	key	ADJ
fbem-26860	22	22	component	component	NOUN
fbem-26860	22	23	production	production	NOUN
fbem-26860	22	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	23	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
fbem-26860	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	23	3	determining	determine	VERB
fbem-26860	23	4	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	23	5	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	23	6	level	level	NOUN
fbem-26860	23	7	poses	pose	VERB
fbem-26860	23	8	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	23	9	challenge	challenge	NOUN
fbem-26860	23	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	24	1	higher	high	ADJ
fbem-26860	24	2	investments	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	24	3	may	may	AUX
fbem-26860	24	4	boost	boost	VERB
fbem-26860	24	5	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	24	6	success	success	NOUN
fbem-26860	24	7	rates	rate	NOUN
fbem-26860	24	8	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-26860	24	9	also	also	ADV
fbem-26860	24	10	escalate	escalate	VERB
fbem-26860	24	11	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	24	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	25	1	excessive	excessive	ADJ
fbem-26860	25	2	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	25	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	25	4	however	however	ADV
fbem-26860	25	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	25	6	risks	risk	VERB
fbem-26860	25	7	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-26860	25	8	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-26860	25	9	if	if	SCONJ
fbem-26860	25	10	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	25	11	fails	fail	VERB
fbem-26860	25	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	25	13	necessitating	necessitate	VERB
fbem-26860	25	14	prudent	prudent	ADJ
fbem-26860	25	15	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	25	16	management	management	NOUN
fbem-26860	25	17	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	26	1	thirdly	thirdly	ADV
fbem-26860	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	26	3	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	26	4	grapple	grapple	VERB
fbem-26860	26	5	with	with	ADP
fbem-26860	26	6	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	26	7	decision	decision	NOUN
fbem-26860	26	8	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	26	9	share	share	VERB
fbem-26860	26	10	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	26	11	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	26	12	through	through	ADP
fbem-26860	26	13	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
fbem-26860	26	14	investments	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	26	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	27	1	risk	risk	NOUN
fbem-26860	27	2	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-26860	27	3	averse	averse	ADJ
fbem-26860	27	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
fbem-26860	27	5	may	may	AUX
fbem-26860	27	6	lead	lead	VERB
fbem-26860	27	7	to	to	ADP
fbem-26860	27	8	non	non	ADJ
fbem-26860	27	9	-	-	NOUN
fbem-26860	27	10	investment	investment	ADJ
fbem-26860	27	11	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-26860	27	12	risk	risk	NOUN
fbem-26860	27	13	transfer	transfer	NOUN
fbem-26860	27	14	to	to	ADP
fbem-26860	27	15	competitors	competitor	NOUN
fbem-26860	27	16	via	via	ADP
fbem-26860	27	17	technical	technical	ADJ
fbem-26860	27	18	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
fbem-26860	27	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	28	1	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
fbem-26860	28	2	investments	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	28	3	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
fbem-26860	28	4	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	28	5	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
fbem-26860	28	6	effects	effect	NOUN
fbem-26860	28	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	28	8	counter	counter	ADJ
fbem-26860	28	9	monopolistic	monopolistic	ADJ
fbem-26860	28	10	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
fbem-26860	28	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	28	12	yet	yet	CCONJ
fbem-26860	28	13	require	require	VERB
fbem-26860	28	14	competitor	competitor	NOUN
fbem-26860	28	15	consensus	consensus	NOUN
fbem-26860	28	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	28	17	may	may	AUX
fbem-26860	28	18	not	not	PART
fbem-26860	28	19	always	always	ADV
fbem-26860	28	20	yield	yield	VERB
fbem-26860	28	21	mutually	mutually	ADV
fbem-26860	28	22	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
fbem-26860	28	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
fbem-26860	28	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	29	1	fourthly	fourthly	ADV
fbem-26860	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	29	3	upon	upon	SCONJ
fbem-26860	29	4	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-26860	29	5	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-26860	29	6	success	success	NOUN
fbem-26860	29	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	29	8	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	29	9	must	must	AUX
fbem-26860	29	10	strategize	strategize	VERB
fbem-26860	29	11	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	29	12	result	result	NOUN
fbem-26860	29	13	utilization	utilization	NOUN
fbem-26860	29	14	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	30	1	they	they	PRON
fbem-26860	30	2	typically	typically	ADV
fbem-26860	30	3	opt	opt	VERB
fbem-26860	30	4	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	30	5	independent	independent	ADJ
fbem-26860	30	6	self	self	NOUN
fbem-26860	30	7	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-26860	30	8	use	use	NOUN
fbem-26860	30	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	30	10	transferring	transfer	VERB
fbem-26860	30	11	results	result	NOUN
fbem-26860	30	12	through	through	ADP
fbem-26860	30	13	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	30	14	contracts	contract	NOUN
fbem-26860	30	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	30	16	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-26860	30	17	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
fbem-26860	30	18	sharing	sharing	NOUN
fbem-26860	30	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	31	1	self	self	NOUN
fbem-26860	31	2	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-26860	31	3	use	use	NOUN
fbem-26860	31	4	maintains	maintain	VERB
fbem-26860	31	5	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	31	6	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
fbem-26860	31	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	31	8	while	while	SCONJ
fbem-26860	31	9	result	result	NOUN
fbem-26860	31	10	transfer	transfer	NOUN
fbem-26860	31	11	diversifies	diversifie	NOUN
fbem-26860	31	12	revenue	revenue	NOUN
fbem-26860	31	13	streams	stream	NOUN
fbem-26860	31	14	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	32	1	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
fbem-26860	32	2	sharing	sharing	NOUN
fbem-26860	32	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	32	4	involving	involve	VERB
fbem-26860	32	5	mutual	mutual	ADJ
fbem-26860	32	6	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	32	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	32	8	result	result	VERB
fbem-26860	32	9	sharing	share	VERB
fbem-26860	32	10	among	among	ADP
fbem-26860	32	11	competitors	competitor	NOUN
fbem-26860	32	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	32	13	aims	aim	VERB
fbem-26860	32	14	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	32	15	circumvent	circumvent	VERB
fbem-26860	32	16	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	32	17	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
fbem-26860	32	18	from	from	ADP
fbem-26860	32	19	monopolistic	monopolistic	ADJ
fbem-26860	32	20	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
fbem-26860	32	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	33	1	these	these	DET
fbem-26860	33	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fbem-26860	33	3	epitomize	epitomize	VERB
fbem-26860	33	4	common	common	ADJ
fbem-26860	33	5	practices	practice	NOUN
fbem-26860	33	6	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	33	7	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	33	8	result	result	NOUN
fbem-26860	33	9	transformation	transformation	NOUN
fbem-26860	33	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	33	11	with	with	ADP
fbem-26860	33	12	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	33	13	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-26860	33	14	scrutinizing	scrutinize	VERB
fbem-26860	33	15	their	their	PRON
fbem-26860	33	16	benefits	benefit	NOUN
fbem-26860	33	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	33	18	hurdles	hurdle	NOUN
fbem-26860	33	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	33	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	33	21	implications	implication	NOUN
fbem-26860	33	22	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	33	23	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	33	24	aiming	aim	VERB
fbem-26860	33	25	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	33	26	optimize	optimize	VERB
fbem-26860	33	27	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-26860	33	28	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-26860	33	29	utilization	utilization	NOUN
fbem-26860	33	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	34	1	generally	generally	ADV
fbem-26860	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	34	3	analyzing	analyze	VERB
fbem-26860	34	4	any	any	DET
fbem-26860	34	5	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-26860	34	6	activity	activity	NOUN
fbem-26860	34	7	from	from	ADP
fbem-26860	34	8	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	34	9	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	34	10	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	34	11	viewpoint	viewpoint	NOUN
fbem-26860	34	12	is	be	AUX
fbem-26860	34	13	feasible	feasible	ADJ
fbem-26860	34	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	34	15	albeit	albeit	SCONJ
fbem-26860	34	16	with	with	ADP
fbem-26860	34	17	varying	vary	VERB
fbem-26860	34	18	degrees	degree	NOUN
fbem-26860	34	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	34	20	forms	form	NOUN
fbem-26860	34	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	35	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	35	2	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fbem-26860	35	3	production	production	NOUN
fbem-26860	35	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	35	5	where	where	SCONJ
fbem-26860	35	6	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	35	7	oversee	oversee	VERB
fbem-26860	35	8	final	final	ADJ
fbem-26860	35	9	product	product	NOUN
fbem-26860	35	10	production	production	NOUN
fbem-26860	35	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	35	12	breakthroughs	breakthrough	NOUN
fbem-26860	35	13	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	35	14	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	35	15	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	35	16	profoundly	profoundly	ADV
fbem-26860	35	17	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-26860	35	18	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
fbem-26860	35	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	35	20	heightening	heighten	VERB
fbem-26860	35	21	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	35	22	urgency	urgency	NOUN
fbem-26860	35	23	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	35	24	such	such	ADJ
fbem-26860	35	25	advancements	advancement	NOUN
fbem-26860	35	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	36	1	employing	employ	VERB
fbem-26860	36	2	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	36	3	game	game	NOUN
fbem-26860	36	4	theory	theory	NOUN
fbem-26860	36	5	framework	framework	NOUN
fbem-26860	36	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	36	7	this	this	DET
fbem-26860	36	8	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-26860	36	9	delves	delf	NOUN
fbem-26860	36	10	into	into	ADP
fbem-26860	36	11	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	36	12	'	'	PART
fbem-26860	36	13	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
fbem-26860	36	14	within	within	ADP
fbem-26860	36	15	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	36	16	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	36	17	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	36	18	regarding	regard	VERB
fbem-26860	36	19	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	36	20	intentions	intention	NOUN
fbem-26860	36	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	37	1	it	it	PRON
fbem-26860	37	2	meticulously	meticulously	ADV
fbem-26860	37	3	assesses	assess	VERB
fbem-26860	37	4	how	how	SCONJ
fbem-26860	37	5	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-26860	37	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	37	7	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	37	8	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
fbem-26860	37	9	influence	influence	VERB
fbem-26860	37	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
fbem-26860	37	11	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	37	12	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	37	13	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fbem-26860	37	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	37	15	symmetric	symmetric	ADJ
fbem-26860	37	16	information	information	NOUN
fbem-26860	37	17	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	38	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
fbem-26860	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	38	3	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	38	4	study	study	NOUN
fbem-26860	38	5	investigates	investigate	VERB
fbem-26860	38	6	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	38	7	'	'	PART
fbem-26860	38	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fbem-26860	38	9	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	38	10	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	38	11	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	38	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	38	13	outcome	outcome	NOUN
fbem-26860	38	14	transformation	transformation	NOUN
fbem-26860	38	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	38	16	addressing	address	VERB
fbem-26860	38	17	four	four	NUM
fbem-26860	38	18	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
fbem-26860	38	19	decision	decision	NOUN
fbem-26860	38	20	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-26860	38	21	making	make	VERB
fbem-26860	38	22	issues	issue	NOUN
fbem-26860	38	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	39	1	by	by	ADP
fbem-26860	39	2	doing	do	VERB
fbem-26860	39	3	so	so	ADV
fbem-26860	39	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	39	5	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	39	6	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-26860	39	7	173	173	NUM
fbem-26860	39	8	aims	aim	VERB
fbem-26860	39	9	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	39	10	furnish	furnish	VERB
fbem-26860	39	11	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	39	12	with	with	ADP
fbem-26860	39	13	invaluable	invaluable	ADJ
fbem-26860	39	14	insights	insight	NOUN
fbem-26860	39	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	39	16	guidance	guidance	NOUN
fbem-26860	39	17	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	39	18	navigating	navigate	VERB
fbem-26860	39	19	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	39	20	intricacies	intricacy	NOUN
fbem-26860	39	21	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	39	22	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	39	23	within	within	ADP
fbem-26860	39	24	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	39	25	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	39	26	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	39	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	40	1	2	2	X
fbem-26860	40	2	.	.	X
fbem-26860	40	3	literature	literature	NOUN
fbem-26860	40	4	review	review	NOUN
fbem-26860	40	5	from	from	ADP
fbem-26860	40	6	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	40	7	research	research	NOUN
fbem-26860	40	8	perspective	perspective	NOUN
fbem-26860	40	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	40	10	this	this	DET
fbem-26860	40	11	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-26860	40	12	primarily	primarily	ADV
fbem-26860	40	13	delves	delve	VERB
fbem-26860	40	14	into	into	ADP
fbem-26860	40	15	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	40	16	realm	realm	NOUN
fbem-26860	40	17	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	40	18	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-26860	40	19	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-26860	40	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	40	21	specifically	specifically	ADV
fbem-26860	40	22	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
fbem-26860	40	23	investments	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	40	24	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	40	25	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	40	26	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	40	27	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	40	28	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	40	29	its	its	PRON
fbem-26860	40	30	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
fbem-26860	40	31	outcome	outcome	NOUN
fbem-26860	40	32	transformation	transformation	NOUN
fbem-26860	40	33	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	41	1	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	41	2	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	41	3	is	be	AUX
fbem-26860	41	4	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	41	5	systemic	systemic	ADJ
fbem-26860	41	6	concept	concept	NOUN
fbem-26860	41	7	encompassing	encompass	VERB
fbem-26860	41	8	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
fbem-26860	41	9	processes	process	NOUN
fbem-26860	41	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	41	11	essential	essential	ADJ
fbem-26860	41	12	components	component	NOUN
fbem-26860	41	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	41	14	significant	significant	ADJ
fbem-26860	41	15	machinery	machinery	NOUN
fbem-26860	41	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	41	17	equipment	equipment	NOUN
fbem-26860	41	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	41	19	as	as	ADV
fbem-26860	41	20	well	well	ADV
fbem-26860	41	21	as	as	ADP
fbem-26860	41	22	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	41	23	technologies	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	41	24	related	relate	VERB
fbem-26860	41	25	to	to	ADP
fbem-26860	41	26	system	system	NOUN
fbem-26860	41	27	architecture	architecture	NOUN
fbem-26860	41	28	[	[	X
fbem-26860	41	29	4	4	NUM
fbem-26860	41	30	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-26860	41	31	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	42	1	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	42	2	significance	significance	NOUN
fbem-26860	42	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	42	4	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	42	5	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	42	6	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	42	7	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-26860	42	8	is	be	AUX
fbem-26860	42	9	clearly	clearly	ADV
fbem-26860	42	10	evident	evident	ADJ
fbem-26860	42	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	42	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
fbem-26860	42	13	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	42	14	critical	critical	ADJ
fbem-26860	42	15	sectors	sector	NOUN
fbem-26860	42	16	where	where	SCONJ
fbem-26860	42	17	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	42	18	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	42	19	often	often	ADV
fbem-26860	42	20	entails	entail	VERB
fbem-26860	42	21	significant	significant	ADJ
fbem-26860	42	22	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	42	23	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fbem-26860	42	24	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-26860	42	25	offer	offer	VERB
fbem-26860	42	26	substantial	substantial	ADJ
fbem-26860	42	27	returns	return	NOUN
fbem-26860	42	28	upon	upon	SCONJ
fbem-26860	42	29	successful	successful	ADJ
fbem-26860	42	30	development	development	NOUN
fbem-26860	42	31	[	[	X
fbem-26860	42	32	5	5	NUM
fbem-26860	42	33	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-26860	42	34	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	43	1	typically	typically	ADV
fbem-26860	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	43	3	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-26860	43	4	aim	aim	VERB
fbem-26860	43	5	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	43	6	maintain	maintain	VERB
fbem-26860	43	7	control	control	NOUN
fbem-26860	43	8	over	over	ADP
fbem-26860	43	9	their	their	PRON
fbem-26860	43	10	operations	operation	NOUN
fbem-26860	43	11	by	by	ADP
fbem-26860	43	12	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
fbem-26860	43	13	influencing	influence	VERB
fbem-26860	43	14	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	43	15	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	43	16	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-26860	43	17	process	process	NOUN
fbem-26860	43	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	43	19	expectations	expectation	NOUN
fbem-26860	43	20	regarding	regard	VERB
fbem-26860	43	21	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	43	22	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	43	23	through	through	ADP
fbem-26860	43	24	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	43	25	allocation	allocation	NOUN
fbem-26860	43	26	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	43	27	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-26860	43	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	43	29	often	often	ADV
fbem-26860	43	30	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	43	31	accordance	accordance	NOUN
fbem-26860	43	32	with	with	ADP
fbem-26860	43	33	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	43	34	amount	amount	NOUN
fbem-26860	43	35	invested	invest	VERB
fbem-26860	43	36	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	44	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	44	2	terms	term	NOUN
fbem-26860	44	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	44	4	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	44	5	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	44	6	technology	technology	PROPN
fbem-26860	44	7	r&d	r&d	PROPN
fbem-26860	44	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	44	9	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	44	10	main	main	ADJ
fbem-26860	44	11	focus	focus	NOUN
fbem-26860	44	12	lies	lie	VERB
fbem-26860	44	13	on	on	ADP
fbem-26860	44	14	identifying	identify	VERB
fbem-26860	44	15	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	44	16	specific	specific	ADJ
fbem-26860	44	17	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-26860	44	18	influencing	influence	VERB
fbem-26860	44	19	such	such	ADJ
fbem-26860	44	20	investments	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	44	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	44	22	devising	devise	VERB
fbem-26860	44	23	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fbem-26860	44	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fbem-26860	44	25	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	44	26	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	44	27	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	44	28	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	44	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	45	1	regarding	regard	VERB
fbem-26860	45	2	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	45	3	influencing	influence	VERB
fbem-26860	45	4	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-26860	45	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	45	6	most	most	ADV
fbem-26860	45	7	closely	closely	ADV
fbem-26860	45	8	related	relate	VERB
fbem-26860	45	9	to	to	ADP
fbem-26860	45	10	our	our	PRON
fbem-26860	45	11	work	work	NOUN
fbem-26860	45	12	is	be	AUX
fbem-26860	45	13	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	45	14	literature	literature	NOUN
fbem-26860	45	15	addressing	address	VERB
fbem-26860	45	16	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	45	17	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	45	18	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	45	19	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	45	20	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	45	21	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	45	22	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	45	23	fields	field	NOUN
fbem-26860	45	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	45	25	economics	economic	NOUN
fbem-26860	45	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	45	27	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	45	28	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	45	29	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	45	30	operations	operation	NOUN
fbem-26860	45	31	management	management	NOUN
fbem-26860	45	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	46	1	essentially	essentially	ADV
fbem-26860	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	46	3	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	46	4	extant	extant	ADJ
fbem-26860	46	5	research	research	NOUN
fbem-26860	46	6	can	can	AUX
fbem-26860	46	7	be	be	AUX
fbem-26860	46	8	categorized	categorize	VERB
fbem-26860	46	9	into	into	ADP
fbem-26860	46	10	four	four	NUM
fbem-26860	46	11	groups	group	NOUN
fbem-26860	46	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	46	13	depending	depend	VERB
fbem-26860	46	14	on	on	ADP
fbem-26860	46	15	whether	whether	SCONJ
fbem-26860	46	16	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-26860	46	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	46	18	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	46	19	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	46	20	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	46	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	46	22	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	46	23	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	46	24	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
fbem-26860	46	25	are	be	AUX
fbem-26860	46	26	taken	take	VERB
fbem-26860	46	27	into	into	ADP
fbem-26860	46	28	account	account	NOUN
fbem-26860	46	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	47	1	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-26860	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	47	3	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	47	4	frequently	frequently	ADV
fbem-26860	47	5	discussed	discuss	VERB
fbem-26860	47	6	topic	topic	NOUN
fbem-26860	47	7	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	47	8	operations	operation	NOUN
fbem-26860	47	9	management	management	NOUN
fbem-26860	47	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	47	11	has	have	VERB
fbem-26860	47	12	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-26860	47	13	effects	effect	NOUN
fbem-26860	47	14	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	48	1	on	on	ADP
fbem-26860	48	2	one	one	NUM
fbem-26860	48	3	hand	hand	NOUN
fbem-26860	48	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	48	5	it	it	PRON
fbem-26860	48	6	has	have	VERB
fbem-26860	48	7	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	48	8	potential	potential	NOUN
fbem-26860	48	9	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	48	10	bring	bring	VERB
fbem-26860	48	11	about	about	ADP
fbem-26860	48	12	positive	positive	ADJ
fbem-26860	48	13	impacts	impact	NOUN
fbem-26860	48	14	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	49	1	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	49	2	instance	instance	NOUN
fbem-26860	49	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	49	4	introducing	introduce	VERB
fbem-26860	49	5	upstream	upstream	ADJ
fbem-26860	49	6	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-26860	49	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	49	8	specifying	specify	VERB
fbem-26860	49	9	suitable	suitable	ADJ
fbem-26860	49	10	contracts	contract	NOUN
fbem-26860	49	11	can	can	AUX
fbem-26860	49	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
fbem-26860	49	13	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	49	14	overall	overall	ADJ
fbem-26860	49	15	profitability	profitability	NOUN
fbem-26860	49	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	49	17	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	49	18	entire	entire	ADJ
fbem-26860	49	19	functional	functional	ADJ
fbem-26860	49	20	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	49	21	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	49	22	[	[	X
fbem-26860	49	23	6	6	NUM
fbem-26860	49	24	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-26860	49	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	50	1	however	however	ADV
fbem-26860	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	50	3	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	50	4	some	some	DET
fbem-26860	50	5	cases	case	NOUN
fbem-26860	50	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	50	7	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-26860	50	8	from	from	ADP
fbem-26860	50	9	different	different	ADJ
fbem-26860	50	10	directions	direction	NOUN
fbem-26860	50	11	can	can	AUX
fbem-26860	50	12	yield	yield	VERB
fbem-26860	50	13	different	different	ADJ
fbem-26860	50	14	effects	effect	NOUN
fbem-26860	50	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	51	1	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	51	2	instance	instance	NOUN
fbem-26860	51	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	51	4	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	51	5	presence	presence	NOUN
fbem-26860	51	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	51	7	vertical	vertical	ADJ
fbem-26860	51	8	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-26860	51	9	may	may	AUX
fbem-26860	51	10	hinder	hinder	VERB
fbem-26860	51	11	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	51	12	company	company	NOUN
fbem-26860	51	13	's	's	PART
fbem-26860	51	14	ability	ability	NOUN
fbem-26860	51	15	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	51	16	improve	improve	VERB
fbem-26860	51	17	product	product	NOUN
fbem-26860	51	18	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
fbem-26860	51	19	levels	level	NOUN
fbem-26860	51	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	51	21	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-26860	51	22	under	under	ADP
fbem-26860	51	23	certain	certain	ADJ
fbem-26860	51	24	conditions	condition	NOUN
fbem-26860	51	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	51	26	it	it	PRON
fbem-26860	51	27	can	can	AUX
fbem-26860	51	28	enhance	enhance	VERB
fbem-26860	51	29	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	51	30	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-26860	51	31	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	51	32	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	51	33	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	51	34	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	51	35	system	system	NOUN
fbem-26860	51	36	[	[	X
fbem-26860	51	37	7	7	NUM
fbem-26860	51	38	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-26860	51	39	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	52	1	on	on	ADP
fbem-26860	52	2	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	52	3	other	other	ADJ
fbem-26860	52	4	hand	hand	NOUN
fbem-26860	52	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	52	6	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-26860	52	7	often	often	ADV
fbem-26860	52	8	leads	lead	VERB
fbem-26860	52	9	to	to	ADP
fbem-26860	52	10	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	52	11	winner	winner	NOUN
fbem-26860	52	12	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-26860	52	13	takes	take	NOUN
fbem-26860	52	14	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-26860	52	15	all	all	PRON
fbem-26860	52	16	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fbem-26860	52	17	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	53	1	while	while	SCONJ
fbem-26860	53	2	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-26860	53	3	among	among	ADP
fbem-26860	53	4	products	product	NOUN
fbem-26860	53	5	can	can	AUX
fbem-26860	53	6	drive	drive	VERB
fbem-26860	53	7	up	up	ADP
fbem-26860	53	8	their	their	PRON
fbem-26860	53	9	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-26860	53	10	standards	standard	NOUN
fbem-26860	53	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	53	12	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	53	13	varying	vary	VERB
fbem-26860	53	14	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-26860	53	15	levels	level	NOUN
fbem-26860	53	16	set	set	VERB
fbem-26860	53	17	by	by	ADP
fbem-26860	53	18	different	different	ADJ
fbem-26860	53	19	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	53	20	typically	typically	ADV
fbem-26860	53	21	result	result	VERB
fbem-26860	53	22	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	53	23	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	53	24	winner	winner	NOUN
fbem-26860	53	25	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-26860	53	26	takes	take	NOUN
fbem-26860	53	27	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-26860	53	28	all	all	PRON
fbem-26860	53	29	situation	situation	NOUN
fbem-26860	53	30	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	53	31	which	which	PRON
fbem-26860	53	32	may	may	AUX
fbem-26860	53	33	be	be	AUX
fbem-26860	53	34	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
fbem-26860	53	35	to	to	ADP
fbem-26860	53	36	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	53	37	entire	entire	ADJ
fbem-26860	53	38	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	53	39	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	53	40	[	[	X
fbem-26860	53	41	8	8	NUM
fbem-26860	53	42	]	]	SYM
fbem-26860	53	43	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	54	1	downstream	downstream	ADJ
fbem-26860	54	2	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-26860	54	3	may	may	AUX
fbem-26860	54	4	diminish	diminish	VERB
fbem-26860	54	5	upstream	upstream	PROPN
fbem-26860	54	6	technology	technology	PROPN
fbem-26860	54	7	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	54	8	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	55	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
fbem-26860	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	55	3	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-26860	55	4	consumer	consumer	NOUN
fbem-26860	55	5	preferences	preference	NOUN
fbem-26860	55	6	fall	fall	VERB
fbem-26860	55	7	below	below	ADP
fbem-26860	55	8	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	55	9	certain	certain	ADJ
fbem-26860	55	10	threshold	threshold	NOUN
fbem-26860	55	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	55	12	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	55	13	market	market	NOUN
fbem-26860	55	14	size	size	NOUN
fbem-26860	55	15	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	55	16	new	new	ADJ
fbem-26860	55	17	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	55	18	products	product	NOUN
fbem-26860	55	19	will	will	AUX
fbem-26860	55	20	shrink	shrink	VERB
fbem-26860	55	21	due	due	ADP
fbem-26860	55	22	to	to	ADP
fbem-26860	55	23	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-26860	55	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	56	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
fbem-26860	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	56	3	downstream	downstream	ADJ
fbem-26860	56	4	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-26860	56	5	may	may	AUX
fbem-26860	56	6	impair	impair	VERB
fbem-26860	56	7	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	56	8	profitability	profitability	NOUN
fbem-26860	56	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	56	10	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
fbem-26860	56	11	[	[	X
fbem-26860	56	12	9	9	NUM
fbem-26860	56	13	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-26860	56	14	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	57	1	during	during	ADP
fbem-26860	57	2	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	57	3	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	57	4	process	process	NOUN
fbem-26860	57	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	57	6	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-26860	57	7	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-26860	57	8	are	be	AUX
fbem-26860	57	9	indeed	indeed	ADV
fbem-26860	57	10	paramount	paramount	ADJ
fbem-26860	57	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	58	1	however	however	ADV
fbem-26860	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	58	3	research	research	NOUN
fbem-26860	58	4	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	58	5	also	also	ADV
fbem-26860	58	6	occupy	occupy	VERB
fbem-26860	58	7	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	58	8	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
fbem-26860	58	9	position	position	NOUN
fbem-26860	58	10	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	58	11	numerous	numerous	ADJ
fbem-26860	58	12	studies	study	NOUN
fbem-26860	58	13	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	59	1	it	it	PRON
fbem-26860	59	2	is	be	AUX
fbem-26860	59	3	widely	widely	ADV
fbem-26860	59	4	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
fbem-26860	59	5	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-26860	59	6	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-26860	59	7	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-26860	59	8	has	have	VERB
fbem-26860	59	9	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	59	10	potential	potential	NOUN
fbem-26860	59	11	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	59	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
fbem-26860	59	13	reduce	reduce	VERB
fbem-26860	59	14	production	production	NOUN
fbem-26860	59	15	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	59	16	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	59	17	businesses	business	NOUN
fbem-26860	59	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	59	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	59	20	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	59	21	application	application	NOUN
fbem-26860	59	22	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	59	23	many	many	ADJ
fbem-26860	59	24	emerging	emerge	VERB
fbem-26860	59	25	technologies	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	59	26	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	59	27	reality	reality	NOUN
fbem-26860	59	28	has	have	AUX
fbem-26860	59	29	proven	prove	VERB
fbem-26860	59	30	this	this	DET
fbem-26860	59	31	point	point	NOUN
fbem-26860	59	32	[	[	X
fbem-26860	59	33	10	10	NUM
fbem-26860	59	34	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-26860	59	35	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	60	1	vernon	vernon	PROPN
fbem-26860	60	2	et	et	PROPN
fbem-26860	60	3	al	al	PROPN
fbem-26860	60	4	have	have	AUX
fbem-26860	60	5	explored	explore	VERB
fbem-26860	60	6	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	60	7	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-26860	60	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	60	9	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	60	10	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	60	11	on	on	ADP
fbem-26860	60	12	future	future	ADJ
fbem-26860	60	13	research	research	NOUN
fbem-26860	60	14	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	60	15	decisions	decision	NOUN
fbem-26860	60	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	60	17	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-26860	60	18	[	[	X
fbem-26860	60	19	11	11	NUM
fbem-26860	60	20	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-26860	60	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	61	1	they	they	PRON
fbem-26860	61	2	propose	propose	VERB
fbem-26860	61	3	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-26860	61	4	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	61	5	often	often	ADV
fbem-26860	61	6	manifest	manifest	VERB
fbem-26860	61	7	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	61	8	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-26860	61	9	indicators	indicator	NOUN
fbem-26860	61	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	61	11	suggest	suggest	VERB
fbem-26860	61	12	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-26860	61	13	these	these	DET
fbem-26860	61	14	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-26860	61	15	signals	signal	NOUN
fbem-26860	61	16	exert	exert	VERB
fbem-26860	61	17	significant	significant	ADJ
fbem-26860	61	18	influence	influence	NOUN
fbem-26860	61	19	on	on	ADP
fbem-26860	61	20	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-26860	61	21	research	research	NOUN
fbem-26860	61	22	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	61	23	decisions	decision	NOUN
fbem-26860	61	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	62	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
fbem-26860	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	62	3	as	as	ADV
fbem-26860	62	4	long	long	ADV
fbem-26860	62	5	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-26860	62	6	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	62	7	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	62	8	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	62	9	are	be	AUX
fbem-26860	62	10	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
fbem-26860	62	11	low	low	ADJ
fbem-26860	62	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	62	13	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	62	14	will	will	AUX
fbem-26860	62	15	definitely	definitely	ADV
fbem-26860	62	16	invest	invest	VERB
fbem-26860	62	17	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	62	18	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	62	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	63	1	however	however	ADV
fbem-26860	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	63	3	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-26860	63	4	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	63	5	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	63	6	are	be	AUX
fbem-26860	63	7	high	high	ADJ
fbem-26860	63	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	63	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
fbem-26860	63	10	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	63	11	will	will	AUX
fbem-26860	63	12	invest	invest	VERB
fbem-26860	63	13	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	63	14	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	63	15	depends	depend	VERB
fbem-26860	63	16	on	on	ADP
fbem-26860	63	17	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	63	18	influence	influence	NOUN
fbem-26860	63	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	63	20	other	other	ADJ
fbem-26860	63	21	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-26860	63	22	[	[	X
fbem-26860	63	23	12	12	NUM
fbem-26860	63	24	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-26860	63	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	64	1	due	due	ADP
fbem-26860	64	2	to	to	ADP
fbem-26860	64	3	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	64	4	possibility	possibility	NOUN
fbem-26860	64	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	64	6	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	64	7	failure	failure	NOUN
fbem-26860	64	8	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	64	9	reality	reality	NOUN
fbem-26860	64	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	64	11	there	there	PRON
fbem-26860	64	12	is	be	VERB
fbem-26860	64	13	also	also	ADV
fbem-26860	64	14	some	some	DET
fbem-26860	64	15	discussion	discussion	NOUN
fbem-26860	64	16	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	64	17	existing	exist	VERB
fbem-26860	64	18	research	research	NOUN
fbem-26860	64	19	about	about	ADP
fbem-26860	64	20	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	64	21	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
fbem-26860	64	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	65	1	there	there	PRON
fbem-26860	65	2	is	be	VERB
fbem-26860	65	3	considerable	considerable	ADJ
fbem-26860	65	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
fbem-26860	65	5	on	on	ADP
fbem-26860	65	6	how	how	SCONJ
fbem-26860	65	7	businesses	business	NOUN
fbem-26860	65	8	can	can	AUX
fbem-26860	65	9	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
fbem-26860	65	10	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	65	11	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-26860	65	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	65	13	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	65	14	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
fbem-26860	65	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	66	1	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	66	2	example	example	NOUN
fbem-26860	66	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	66	4	by	by	ADP
fbem-26860	66	5	comparing	compare	VERB
fbem-26860	66	6	two	two	NUM
fbem-26860	66	7	representative	representative	ADJ
fbem-26860	66	8	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	66	9	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-26860	66	10	based	base	VERB
fbem-26860	66	11	transfer	transfer	NOUN
fbem-26860	66	12	pricing	pricing	NOUN
fbem-26860	66	13	methods	method	NOUN
fbem-26860	66	14	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	66	15	full	full	ADJ
fbem-26860	66	16	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	66	17	pricing	pricing	NOUN
fbem-26860	66	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	66	19	variable	variable	ADJ
fbem-26860	66	20	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	66	21	pricing	pricing	NOUN
fbem-26860	66	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	66	23	different	different	ADJ
fbem-26860	66	24	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	66	25	pricing	pricing	NOUN
fbem-26860	66	26	approaches	approach	NOUN
fbem-26860	66	27	can	can	AUX
fbem-26860	66	28	be	be	AUX
fbem-26860	66	29	found	find	VERB
fbem-26860	66	30	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	66	31	effectively	effectively	ADV
fbem-26860	66	32	address	address	VERB
fbem-26860	66	33	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	66	34	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
fbem-26860	66	35	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	66	36	different	different	ADJ
fbem-26860	66	37	situations	situation	NOUN
fbem-26860	66	38	[	[	X
fbem-26860	66	39	13	13	NUM
fbem-26860	66	40	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-26860	66	41	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	67	1	wang	wang	PROPN
fbem-26860	67	2	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	67	3	zhang	zhang	PROPN
fbem-26860	67	4	approach	approach	VERB
fbem-26860	67	5	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	67	6	issue	issue	NOUN
fbem-26860	67	7	from	from	ADP
fbem-26860	67	8	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	67	9	government	government	NOUN
fbem-26860	67	10	's	's	PART
fbem-26860	67	11	perspective	perspective	NOUN
fbem-26860	67	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	67	13	researching	research	VERB
fbem-26860	67	14	how	how	SCONJ
fbem-26860	67	15	governments	government	NOUN
fbem-26860	67	16	should	should	AUX
fbem-26860	67	17	subsidize	subsidize	VERB
fbem-26860	67	18	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-26860	67	19	actively	actively	ADV
fbem-26860	67	20	engaged	engage	VERB
fbem-26860	67	21	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	67	22	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-26860	67	23	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	67	24	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	67	25	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	67	26	event	event	NOUN
fbem-26860	67	27	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	67	28	potential	potential	ADJ
fbem-26860	67	29	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	67	30	failures	failure	NOUN
fbem-26860	67	31	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	67	32	thereby	thereby	ADV
fbem-26860	67	33	reducing	reduce	VERB
fbem-26860	67	34	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	67	35	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-26860	67	36	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	67	37	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	67	38	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
fbem-26860	67	39	[	[	X
fbem-26860	67	40	14	14	NUM
fbem-26860	67	41	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-26860	67	42	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	68	1	some	some	DET
fbem-26860	68	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
fbem-26860	68	3	also	also	ADV
fbem-26860	68	4	start	start	VERB
fbem-26860	68	5	from	from	ADP
fbem-26860	68	6	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	68	7	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-26860	68	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	68	9	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
fbem-26860	68	10	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	68	11	explore	explore	VERB
fbem-26860	68	12	how	how	SCONJ
fbem-26860	68	13	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
fbem-26860	68	14	affects	affect	VERB
fbem-26860	68	15	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-26860	68	16	'	'	PART
fbem-26860	68	17	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	68	18	investments	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	68	19	[	[	X
fbem-26860	68	20	15	15	NUM
fbem-26860	68	21	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-26860	68	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	69	1	niu	niu	PROPN
fbem-26860	69	2	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	69	3	shen	shen	PROPN
fbem-26860	69	4	go	go	VERB
fbem-26860	69	5	further	far	ADV
fbem-26860	69	6	by	by	ADP
fbem-26860	69	7	not	not	PART
fbem-26860	69	8	only	only	ADV
fbem-26860	69	9	considering	consider	VERB
fbem-26860	69	10	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	69	11	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
fbem-26860	69	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	69	13	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	69	14	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-26860	69	15	also	also	ADV
fbem-26860	69	16	taking	take	VERB
fbem-26860	69	17	into	into	ADP
fbem-26860	69	18	account	account	NOUN
fbem-26860	69	19	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	69	20	absorptive	absorptive	ADJ
fbem-26860	69	21	capacity	capacity	NOUN
fbem-26860	69	22	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	69	23	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-26860	69	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	69	25	considering	consider	VERB
fbem-26860	69	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
fbem-26860	69	27	spillover	spillover	NOUN
fbem-26860	69	28	effects	effect	NOUN
fbem-26860	69	29	[	[	X
fbem-26860	69	30	16	16	NUM
fbem-26860	69	31	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-26860	69	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	70	1	they	they	PRON
fbem-26860	70	2	explore	explore	VERB
fbem-26860	70	3	how	how	SCONJ
fbem-26860	70	4	these	these	DET
fbem-26860	70	5	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-26860	70	6	affect	affect	VERB
fbem-26860	70	7	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	70	8	'	'	PART
fbem-26860	70	9	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	70	10	decisions	decision	NOUN
fbem-26860	70	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	71	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	71	2	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	71	3	realm	realm	NOUN
fbem-26860	71	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	71	5	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	71	6	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-26860	71	7	strategy	strategy	NOUN
fbem-26860	71	8	research	research	NOUN
fbem-26860	71	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	71	10	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	71	11	preponderance	preponderance	NOUN
fbem-26860	71	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	71	13	studies	study	NOUN
fbem-26860	71	14	is	be	AUX
fbem-26860	71	15	focused	focus	VERB
fbem-26860	71	16	on	on	ADP
fbem-26860	71	17	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	71	18	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	71	19	decisions	decision	NOUN
fbem-26860	71	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	71	21	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	71	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fbem-26860	71	23	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	71	24	transforming	transform	VERB
fbem-26860	71	25	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	71	26	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
fbem-26860	71	27	into	into	ADP
fbem-26860	71	28	practical	practical	ADJ
fbem-26860	71	29	applications	application	NOUN
fbem-26860	71	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	72	1	within	within	ADP
fbem-26860	72	2	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	72	3	subset	subset	NOUN
fbem-26860	72	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	72	5	research	research	NOUN
fbem-26860	72	6	pertaining	pertain	VERB
fbem-26860	72	7	to	to	ADP
fbem-26860	72	8	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	72	9	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	72	10	strategy	strategy	NOUN
fbem-26860	72	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	72	12	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	72	13	primary	primary	ADJ
fbem-26860	72	14	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
fbem-26860	72	15	lies	lie	VERB
fbem-26860	72	16	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	72	17	exploring	explore	VERB
fbem-26860	72	18	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	72	19	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
fbem-26860	72	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	72	21	quantifying	quantify	VERB
fbem-26860	72	22	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	72	23	optimal	optimal	ADJ
fbem-26860	72	24	level	level	NOUN
fbem-26860	72	25	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	72	26	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	72	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	73	1	chen	chen	PROPN
fbem-26860	73	2	et	et	PROPN
fbem-26860	73	3	al	al	PROPN
fbem-26860	73	4	compared	compare	VERB
fbem-26860	73	5	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	73	6	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
fbem-26860	73	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	73	8	non	non	ADJ
fbem-26860	73	9	-	-	ADJ
fbem-26860	73	10	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
fbem-26860	73	11	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fbem-26860	73	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	73	13	green	green	ADJ
fbem-26860	73	14	r&d	r&d	PROPN
fbem-26860	73	15	among	among	ADP
fbem-26860	73	16	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-26860	73	17	[	[	X
fbem-26860	73	18	17	17	NUM
fbem-26860	73	19	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-26860	73	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	74	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
fbem-26860	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	74	3	other	other	ADJ
fbem-26860	74	4	scholars	scholar	NOUN
fbem-26860	74	5	have	have	AUX
fbem-26860	74	6	further	far	ADV
fbem-26860	74	7	elaborated	elaborate	VERB
fbem-26860	74	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	74	9	refined	refine	VERB
fbem-26860	74	10	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	74	11	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
fbem-26860	74	12	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fbem-26860	74	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	74	14	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-26860	74	15	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-26860	74	16	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	74	17	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	75	1	this	this	DET
fbem-26860	75	2	work	work	NOUN
fbem-26860	75	3	has	have	AUX
fbem-26860	75	4	provided	provide	VERB
fbem-26860	75	5	valuable	valuable	ADJ
fbem-26860	75	6	insights	insight	NOUN
fbem-26860	75	7	into	into	ADP
fbem-26860	75	8	how	how	SCONJ
fbem-26860	75	9	various	various	ADJ
fbem-26860	75	10	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-26860	75	11	cooperate	cooperate	VERB
fbem-26860	75	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	75	13	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
fbem-26860	75	14	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	75	15	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	75	16	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
fbem-26860	75	17	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	75	18	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-26860	75	19	advancements	advancement	NOUN
fbem-26860	75	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	76	1	hu	hu	PROPN
fbem-26860	76	2	et	et	PROPN
fbem-26860	76	3	al	al	PROPN
fbem-26860	76	4	consider	consider	VERB
fbem-26860	76	5	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	76	6	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	76	7	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	76	8	involving	involve	VERB
fbem-26860	76	9	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	76	10	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	76	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	76	12	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	76	13	retailer	retailer	NOUN
fbem-26860	76	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	76	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	76	16	they	they	PRON
fbem-26860	76	17	identify	identify	VERB
fbem-26860	76	18	four	four	NUM
fbem-26860	76	19	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	76	20	modes	mode	NOUN
fbem-26860	76	21	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	76	22	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	76	23	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	76	24	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	76	25	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	76	26	sole	sole	ADJ
fbem-26860	76	27	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	76	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	76	29	retailer	retailer	NOUN
fbem-26860	76	30	sole	sole	ADJ
fbem-26860	76	31	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	76	32	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	76	33	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-26860	76	34	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
fbem-26860	76	35	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-26860	76	36	independent	independent	ADJ
fbem-26860	76	37	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	76	38	by	by	ADP
fbem-26860	76	39	both	both	DET
fbem-26860	76	40	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-26860	76	41	[	[	X
fbem-26860	76	42	18	18	NUM
fbem-26860	76	43	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-26860	76	44	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	77	1	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	77	2	aim	aim	NOUN
fbem-26860	77	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	77	4	these	these	DET
fbem-26860	77	5	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	77	6	modes	mode	NOUN
fbem-26860	77	7	is	be	AUX
fbem-26860	77	8	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	77	9	decrease	decrease	VERB
fbem-26860	77	10	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	77	11	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	77	12	's	's	PART
fbem-26860	77	13	production	production	NOUN
fbem-26860	77	14	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	77	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	78	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
fbem-26860	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	78	3	they	they	PRON
fbem-26860	78	4	find	find	VERB
fbem-26860	78	5	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-26860	78	6	different	different	ADJ
fbem-26860	78	7	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	78	8	modes	mode	NOUN
fbem-26860	78	9	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
fbem-26860	78	10	varying	vary	VERB
fbem-26860	78	11	performances	performance	NOUN
fbem-26860	78	12	under	under	ADP
fbem-26860	78	13	different	different	ADJ
fbem-26860	78	14	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
fbem-26860	78	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	79	1	among	among	ADP
fbem-26860	79	2	these	these	DET
fbem-26860	79	3	three	three	NUM
fbem-26860	79	4	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	79	5	modes	mode	NOUN
fbem-26860	79	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	79	7	there	there	PRON
fbem-26860	79	8	is	be	VERB
fbem-26860	79	9	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	79	10	greater	great	ADJ
fbem-26860	79	11	focus	focus	NOUN
fbem-26860	79	12	on	on	ADP
fbem-26860	79	13	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
fbem-26860	79	14	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	79	15	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	79	16	research	research	NOUN
fbem-26860	79	17	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	80	1	wu	wu	PROPN
fbem-26860	80	2	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	80	3	zhang	zhang	PROPN
fbem-26860	80	4	have	have	AUX
fbem-26860	80	5	studied	study	VERB
fbem-26860	80	6	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	80	7	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
fbem-26860	80	8	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	80	9	between	between	ADP
fbem-26860	80	10	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
fbem-26860	80	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	80	12	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	80	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	80	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	80	15	have	have	AUX
fbem-26860	80	16	similarly	similarly	ADV
fbem-26860	80	17	categorized	categorize	VERB
fbem-26860	80	18	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	80	19	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
fbem-26860	80	20	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	80	21	modes	mode	NOUN
fbem-26860	80	22	into	into	ADP
fbem-26860	80	23	three	three	NUM
fbem-26860	80	24	types	type	NOUN
fbem-26860	80	25	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	80	26	non	non	ADJ
fbem-26860	80	27	-	-	NOUN
fbem-26860	80	28	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
fbem-26860	80	29	between	between	ADP
fbem-26860	80	30	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
fbem-26860	80	31	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	80	32	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	80	33	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	80	34	sole	sole	ADJ
fbem-26860	80	35	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
fbem-26860	80	36	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	80	37	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
fbem-26860	80	38	with	with	ADP
fbem-26860	80	39	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	80	40	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	80	41	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	80	42	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
fbem-26860	80	43	between	between	ADP
fbem-26860	80	44	both	both	DET
fbem-26860	80	45	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
fbem-26860	80	46	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	80	47	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	80	48	[	[	X
fbem-26860	80	49	19	19	NUM
fbem-26860	80	50	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-26860	80	51	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	81	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
fbem-26860	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	81	3	they	they	PRON
fbem-26860	81	4	have	have	AUX
fbem-26860	81	5	found	find	VERB
fbem-26860	81	6	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-26860	81	7	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	81	8	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	81	9	level	level	NOUN
fbem-26860	81	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	81	11	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
fbem-26860	81	12	increases	increase	VERB
fbem-26860	81	13	with	with	ADP
fbem-26860	81	14	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	81	15	increase	increase	NOUN
fbem-26860	81	16	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	81	17	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	81	18	rate	rate	NOUN
fbem-26860	81	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	81	20	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-26860	81	21	spillover	spillover	NOUN
fbem-26860	81	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	81	23	while	while	SCONJ
fbem-26860	81	24	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	81	25	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	81	26	level	level	NOUN
fbem-26860	81	27	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	81	28	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	81	29	relative	relative	ADJ
fbem-26860	81	30	to	to	ADP
fbem-26860	81	31	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	81	32	rate	rate	NOUN
fbem-26860	81	33	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	81	34	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-26860	81	35	spillover	spillover	NOUN
fbem-26860	81	36	depends	depend	VERB
fbem-26860	81	37	on	on	ADP
fbem-26860	81	38	their	their	PRON
fbem-26860	81	39	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	81	40	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fbem-26860	81	41	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	81	42	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-26860	81	43	level	level	NOUN
fbem-26860	81	44	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	82	1	by	by	ADP
fbem-26860	82	2	using	use	VERB
fbem-26860	82	3	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	82	4	concept	concept	NOUN
fbem-26860	82	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	82	6	contribution	contribution	NOUN
fbem-26860	82	7	levels	level	NOUN
fbem-26860	82	8	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	82	9	measure	measure	VERB
fbem-26860	82	10	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	82	11	technical	technical	ADJ
fbem-26860	82	12	contributions	contribution	NOUN
fbem-26860	82	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	82	14	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-26860	82	15	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	82	16	supply	supply	VERB
fbem-26860	82	17	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	82	18	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	82	19	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
fbem-26860	82	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	82	21	investigations	investigation	NOUN
fbem-26860	82	22	into	into	ADP
fbem-26860	82	23	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	82	24	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	82	25	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
fbem-26860	82	26	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fbem-26860	82	27	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	82	28	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-26860	82	29	within	within	ADP
fbem-26860	82	30	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	82	31	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	82	32	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	82	33	indicate	indicate	VERB
fbem-26860	82	34	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-26860	82	35	only	only	ADV
fbem-26860	82	36	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-26860	82	37	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	82	38	contribution	contribution	NOUN
fbem-26860	82	39	levels	level	NOUN
fbem-26860	82	40	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	82	41	two	two	NUM
fbem-26860	82	42	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-26860	82	43	match	match	VERB
fbem-26860	82	44	pareto	pareto	VERB
fbem-26860	82	45	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	82	46	meaning	mean	VERB
fbem-26860	82	47	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-26860	82	48	each	each	DET
fbem-26860	82	49	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-26860	82	50	's	's	PART
fbem-26860	82	51	contribution	contribution	NOUN
fbem-26860	82	52	level	level	NOUN
fbem-26860	82	53	is	be	AUX
fbem-26860	82	54	equal	equal	ADJ
fbem-26860	82	55	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	82	56	can	can	AUX
fbem-26860	82	57	they	they	PRON
fbem-26860	82	58	achieve	achieve	VERB
fbem-26860	82	59	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	82	60	win	win	NOUN
fbem-26860	82	61	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-26860	82	62	win	win	NOUN
fbem-26860	82	63	situation	situation	NOUN
fbem-26860	82	64	with	with	ADP
fbem-26860	82	65	their	their	PRON
fbem-26860	82	66	partners	partner	NOUN
fbem-26860	82	67	through	through	ADP
fbem-26860	82	68	cartelization	cartelization	NOUN
fbem-26860	82	69	at	at	ADP
fbem-26860	82	70	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	82	71	level	level	NOUN
fbem-26860	82	72	comparable	comparable	ADJ
fbem-26860	82	73	to	to	ADP
fbem-26860	82	74	their	their	PRON
fbem-26860	82	75	partners	partner	NOUN
fbem-26860	82	76	174	174	NUM
fbem-26860	83	1	[	[	X
fbem-26860	83	2	20	20	NUM
fbem-26860	83	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-26860	83	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	84	1	according	accord	VERB
fbem-26860	84	2	to	to	ADP
fbem-26860	84	3	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	84	4	direction	direction	NOUN
fbem-26860	84	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	84	6	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	84	7	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
fbem-26860	84	8	within	within	ADP
fbem-26860	84	9	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	84	10	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	84	11	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	84	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	84	13	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	84	14	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
fbem-26860	84	15	can	can	AUX
fbem-26860	84	16	also	also	ADV
fbem-26860	84	17	be	be	AUX
fbem-26860	84	18	categorized	categorize	VERB
fbem-26860	84	19	into	into	ADP
fbem-26860	84	20	vertical	vertical	ADJ
fbem-26860	84	21	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
fbem-26860	84	22	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	84	23	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
fbem-26860	84	24	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
fbem-26860	84	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	85	1	xu	xu	PROPN
fbem-26860	85	2	et	et	PROPN
fbem-26860	85	3	al	al	PROPN
fbem-26860	85	4	point	point	VERB
fbem-26860	85	5	out	out	ADP
fbem-26860	85	6	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-26860	85	7	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	85	8	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
fbem-26860	85	9	often	often	ADV
fbem-26860	85	10	ends	end	VERB
fbem-26860	85	11	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	85	12	failure	failure	NOUN
fbem-26860	85	13	due	due	ADP
fbem-26860	85	14	to	to	ADP
fbem-26860	85	15	its	its	PRON
fbem-26860	85	16	inherent	inherent	ADJ
fbem-26860	85	17	instability	instability	NOUN
fbem-26860	85	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	86	1	they	they	PRON
fbem-26860	86	2	also	also	ADV
fbem-26860	86	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
fbem-26860	86	4	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-26860	86	5	vertical	vertical	ADJ
fbem-26860	86	6	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	86	7	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
fbem-26860	86	8	is	be	AUX
fbem-26860	86	9	inherently	inherently	ADV
fbem-26860	86	10	unstable	unstable	ADJ
fbem-26860	86	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	86	12	with	with	ADP
fbem-26860	86	13	downstream	downstream	ADJ
fbem-26860	86	14	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-26860	86	15	more	more	ADV
fbem-26860	86	16	prone	prone	ADJ
fbem-26860	86	17	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	86	18	default	default	VERB
fbem-26860	86	19	[	[	X
fbem-26860	86	20	21	21	NUM
fbem-26860	86	21	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-26860	86	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	87	1	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	87	2	level	level	NOUN
fbem-26860	87	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	87	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
fbem-26860	87	5	spillover	spillover	VERB
fbem-26860	87	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	87	7	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	87	8	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	87	9	have	have	VERB
fbem-26860	87	10	different	different	ADJ
fbem-26860	87	11	impacts	impact	NOUN
fbem-26860	87	12	on	on	ADP
fbem-26860	87	13	firm	firm	ADJ
fbem-26860	87	14	profits	profit	NOUN
fbem-26860	87	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	88	1	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-26860	88	2	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	88	3	level	level	NOUN
fbem-26860	88	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	88	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
fbem-26860	88	6	spillover	spillover	NOUN
fbem-26860	88	7	is	be	AUX
fbem-26860	88	8	low	low	ADJ
fbem-26860	88	9	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-26860	88	10	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	88	11	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	88	12	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	88	13	are	be	AUX
fbem-26860	88	14	high	high	ADJ
fbem-26860	88	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	88	16	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-26860	88	17	like	like	ADP
fbem-26860	88	18	opportunistic	opportunistic	ADJ
fbem-26860	88	19	punishment	punishment	NOUN
fbem-26860	88	20	may	may	AUX
fbem-26860	88	21	be	be	AUX
fbem-26860	88	22	more	more	ADV
fbem-26860	88	23	effective	effective	ADJ
fbem-26860	88	24	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	88	25	ensuring	ensure	VERB
fbem-26860	88	26	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	88	27	stability	stability	NOUN
fbem-26860	88	28	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	88	29	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
fbem-26860	88	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	89	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	89	2	terms	term	NOUN
fbem-26860	89	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	89	4	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	89	5	outcome	outcome	NOUN
fbem-26860	89	6	transformation	transformation	NOUN
fbem-26860	89	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	89	8	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	89	9	focus	focus	NOUN
fbem-26860	89	10	is	be	AUX
fbem-26860	89	11	typically	typically	ADV
fbem-26860	89	12	on	on	ADP
fbem-26860	89	13	how	how	SCONJ
fbem-26860	89	14	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-26860	89	15	utilize	utilize	VERB
fbem-26860	89	16	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	89	17	achievements	achievement	NOUN
fbem-26860	89	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	90	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
fbem-26860	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	90	3	common	common	ADJ
fbem-26860	90	4	discussions	discussion	NOUN
fbem-26860	90	5	revolve	revolve	NOUN
fbem-26860	90	6	around	around	ADP
fbem-26860	90	7	outcome	outcome	NOUN
fbem-26860	90	8	transformation	transformation	NOUN
fbem-26860	90	9	methods	method	NOUN
fbem-26860	90	10	aimed	aim	VERB
fbem-26860	90	11	at	at	ADP
fbem-26860	90	12	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	90	13	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	90	14	itself	itself	PRON
fbem-26860	90	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	90	16	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	90	17	production	production	NOUN
fbem-26860	90	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	90	19	products	product	NOUN
fbem-26860	90	20	utilizing	utilize	VERB
fbem-26860	90	21	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	90	22	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	90	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	91	1	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	91	2	typically	typically	ADV
fbem-26860	91	3	engage	engage	VERB
fbem-26860	91	4	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	91	5	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	91	6	sharing	sharing	NOUN
fbem-26860	91	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	91	8	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	91	9	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	91	10	itself	itself	PRON
fbem-26860	91	11	through	through	ADP
fbem-26860	91	12	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	91	13	licensing	licensing	NOUN
fbem-26860	91	14	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-26860	91	15	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	91	16	transfer	transfer	NOUN
fbem-26860	91	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	91	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	91	19	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-26860	91	20	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fbem-26860	91	21	can	can	AUX
fbem-26860	91	22	influence	influence	VERB
fbem-26860	91	23	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	91	24	choice	choice	NOUN
fbem-26860	91	25	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	91	26	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	91	27	licensing	licensing	NOUN
fbem-26860	91	28	[	[	X
fbem-26860	91	29	22	22	NUM
fbem-26860	91	30	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-26860	91	31	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	92	1	yang	yang	PROPN
fbem-26860	92	2	et	et	PROPN
fbem-26860	92	3	al	al	PROPN
fbem-26860	92	4	study	study	VERB
fbem-26860	92	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
fbem-26860	92	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	92	7	how	how	SCONJ
fbem-26860	92	8	patent	patent	NOUN
fbem-26860	92	9	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-26860	92	10	holding	hold	VERB
fbem-26860	92	11	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-26860	92	12	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	92	13	supplier	supplier	NOUN
fbem-26860	92	14	s1	s1	NOUN
fbem-26860	92	15	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	92	16	license	license	VERB
fbem-26860	92	17	their	their	PRON
fbem-26860	92	18	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-26860	92	19	patents	patent	NOUN
fbem-26860	92	20	to	to	ADP
fbem-26860	92	21	potential	potential	ADJ
fbem-26860	92	22	competitors	competitor	NOUN
fbem-26860	92	23	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	92	24	supplier	supplier	NOUN
fbem-26860	92	25	s2	s2	PROPN
fbem-26860	92	26	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	92	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	92	28	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	92	29	point	point	VERB
fbem-26860	92	30	out	out	ADP
fbem-26860	92	31	how	how	SCONJ
fbem-26860	92	32	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	92	33	risk	risk	NOUN
fbem-26860	92	34	influences	influence	VERB
fbem-26860	92	35	s1	s1	NOUN
fbem-26860	92	36	's	's	PART
fbem-26860	92	37	willingness	willingness	NOUN
fbem-26860	92	38	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	92	39	license	license	VERB
fbem-26860	92	40	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	92	41	[	[	X
fbem-26860	92	42	23	23	NUM
fbem-26860	92	43	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-26860	92	44	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	93	1	currently	currently	ADV
fbem-26860	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	93	3	there	there	PRON
fbem-26860	93	4	is	be	VERB
fbem-26860	93	5	more	more	ADJ
fbem-26860	93	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
fbem-26860	93	7	about	about	ADP
fbem-26860	93	8	licensing	license	VERB
fbem-26860	93	9	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	93	10	to	to	ADP
fbem-26860	93	11	competitors	competitor	NOUN
fbem-26860	93	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	93	13	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-26860	93	14	there	there	PRON
fbem-26860	93	15	is	be	VERB
fbem-26860	93	16	relatively	relatively	ADV
fbem-26860	93	17	less	less	ADJ
fbem-26860	93	18	discussion	discussion	NOUN
fbem-26860	93	19	about	about	ADP
fbem-26860	93	20	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	93	21	utilization	utilization	NOUN
fbem-26860	93	22	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	93	23	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	93	24	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	93	25	producing	produce	VERB
fbem-26860	93	26	products	product	NOUN
fbem-26860	93	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	94	1	li	li	PROPN
fbem-26860	94	2	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	94	3	jiang	jiang	PROPN
fbem-26860	94	4	have	have	AUX
fbem-26860	94	5	studied	study	VERB
fbem-26860	94	6	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	94	7	situation	situation	NOUN
fbem-26860	94	8	where	where	SCONJ
fbem-26860	94	9	two	two	NUM
fbem-26860	94	10	competing	compete	VERB
fbem-26860	94	11	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	94	12	engage	engage	VERB
fbem-26860	94	13	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	94	14	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	94	15	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	94	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	94	17	critical	critical	ADJ
fbem-26860	94	18	components	component	NOUN
fbem-26860	94	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	94	20	with	with	ADP
fbem-26860	94	21	one	one	NUM
fbem-26860	94	22	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	94	23	possessing	possess	VERB
fbem-26860	94	24	unique	unique	ADJ
fbem-26860	94	25	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	94	26	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	94	27	produce	produce	VERB
fbem-26860	94	28	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	94	29	critical	critical	ADJ
fbem-26860	94	30	component	component	NOUN
fbem-26860	94	31	while	while	SCONJ
fbem-26860	94	32	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	94	33	other	other	ADJ
fbem-26860	94	34	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	94	35	can	can	AUX
fbem-26860	94	36	not	not	PART
fbem-26860	94	37	produce	produce	VERB
fbem-26860	94	38	it	it	PRON
fbem-26860	94	39	[	[	X
fbem-26860	94	40	24	24	NUM
fbem-26860	94	41	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-26860	94	42	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	95	1	they	they	PRON
fbem-26860	95	2	point	point	VERB
fbem-26860	95	3	out	out	ADP
fbem-26860	95	4	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-26860	95	5	this	this	DET
fbem-26860	95	6	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
fbem-26860	95	7	subcontracting	subcontracting	NOUN
fbem-26860	95	8	approach	approach	NOUN
fbem-26860	95	9	benefits	benefit	VERB
fbem-26860	95	10	both	both	DET
fbem-26860	95	11	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-26860	95	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	95	13	enabling	enable	VERB
fbem-26860	95	14	them	they	PRON
fbem-26860	95	15	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	95	16	achieve	achieve	VERB
fbem-26860	95	17	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	95	18	win	win	NOUN
fbem-26860	95	19	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-26860	95	20	win	win	NOUN
fbem-26860	95	21	situation	situation	NOUN
fbem-26860	95	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	96	1	hu	hu	PROPN
fbem-26860	96	2	et	et	PROPN
fbem-26860	96	3	al	al	PROPN
fbem-26860	96	4	have	have	AUX
fbem-26860	96	5	also	also	ADV
fbem-26860	96	6	studied	study	VERB
fbem-26860	96	7	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	96	8	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
fbem-26860	96	9	outsourcing	outsourcing	NOUN
fbem-26860	96	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	96	11	critical	critical	ADJ
fbem-26860	96	12	components	component	NOUN
fbem-26860	96	13	between	between	ADP
fbem-26860	96	14	two	two	NUM
fbem-26860	96	15	competing	compete	VERB
fbem-26860	96	16	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-26860	96	17	engaged	engage	VERB
fbem-26860	96	18	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	96	19	bertrand	bertrand	PROPN
fbem-26860	96	20	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-26860	96	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	96	22	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
fbem-26860	96	23	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	96	24	importance	importance	NOUN
fbem-26860	96	25	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	96	26	single	single	ADJ
fbem-26860	96	27	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-26860	96	28	purchase	purchase	NOUN
fbem-26860	96	29	commitments	commitment	NOUN
fbem-26860	96	30	[	[	X
fbem-26860	96	31	25	25	NUM
fbem-26860	96	32	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-26860	96	33	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	97	1	they	they	PRON
fbem-26860	97	2	point	point	VERB
fbem-26860	97	3	out	out	ADP
fbem-26860	97	4	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-26860	97	5	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
fbem-26860	97	6	outsourcing	outsourcing	NOUN
fbem-26860	97	7	occurs	occur	VERB
fbem-26860	97	8	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-26860	97	9	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	97	10	entrant	entrant	NOUN
fbem-26860	97	11	commits	commit	VERB
fbem-26860	97	12	to	to	ADP
fbem-26860	97	13	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
fbem-26860	97	14	procurement	procurement	NOUN
fbem-26860	97	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	97	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	97	17	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	97	18	incumbent	incumbent	ADJ
fbem-26860	97	19	company	company	NOUN
fbem-26860	97	20	has	have	VERB
fbem-26860	97	21	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	97	22	component	component	NOUN
fbem-26860	97	23	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	97	24	advantage	advantage	NOUN
fbem-26860	97	25	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-26860	97	26	even	even	ADV
fbem-26860	97	27	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	97	28	minor	minor	ADJ
fbem-26860	97	29	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	97	30	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
fbem-26860	97	31	compared	compare	VERB
fbem-26860	97	32	to	to	ADP
fbem-26860	97	33	alternative	alternative	ADJ
fbem-26860	97	34	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
fbem-26860	97	35	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	98	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
fbem-26860	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	98	3	if	if	SCONJ
fbem-26860	98	4	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	98	5	component	component	NOUN
fbem-26860	98	6	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	98	7	difference	difference	NOUN
fbem-26860	98	8	is	be	AUX
fbem-26860	98	9	small	small	ADJ
fbem-26860	98	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	98	11	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
fbem-26860	98	12	outsourcing	outsourcing	NOUN
fbem-26860	98	13	may	may	AUX
fbem-26860	98	14	soften	soften	VERB
fbem-26860	98	15	downstream	downstream	ADJ
fbem-26860	98	16	market	market	NOUN
fbem-26860	98	17	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-26860	98	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	98	19	benefit	benefit	VERB
fbem-26860	98	20	both	both	DET
fbem-26860	98	21	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-26860	98	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	98	23	albeit	albeit	SCONJ
fbem-26860	98	24	at	at	ADP
fbem-26860	98	25	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	98	26	expense	expense	NOUN
fbem-26860	98	27	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	98	28	raising	raise	VERB
fbem-26860	98	29	consumer	consumer	NOUN
fbem-26860	98	30	prices	price	NOUN
fbem-26860	98	31	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	99	1	existing	exist	VERB
fbem-26860	99	2	research	research	NOUN
fbem-26860	99	3	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
fbem-26860	99	4	explores	explore	VERB
fbem-26860	99	5	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-26860	99	6	influencing	influence	VERB
fbem-26860	99	7	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	99	8	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	99	9	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	99	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	99	11	outcome	outcome	NOUN
fbem-26860	99	12	transfer	transfer	NOUN
fbem-26860	99	13	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	99	14	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-26860	99	15	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-26860	99	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	99	17	detailing	detail	VERB
fbem-26860	99	18	specific	specific	ADJ
fbem-26860	99	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fbem-26860	99	20	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	99	21	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	99	22	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	99	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	99	24	outcome	outcome	NOUN
fbem-26860	99	25	transfer	transfer	NOUN
fbem-26860	99	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	100	1	notably	notably	ADV
fbem-26860	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	100	3	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-26860	100	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	100	5	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	100	6	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	100	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	100	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	100	9	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
fbem-26860	100	10	feature	feature	VERB
fbem-26860	100	11	prominently	prominently	ADV
fbem-26860	100	12	among	among	ADP
fbem-26860	100	13	influencing	influence	VERB
fbem-26860	100	14	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-26860	100	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	101	1	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	101	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fbem-26860	101	3	primarily	primarily	ADV
fbem-26860	101	4	encompass	encompass	VERB
fbem-26860	101	5	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
fbem-26860	101	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	101	7	non	non	ADJ
fbem-26860	101	8	-	-	ADJ
fbem-26860	101	9	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
fbem-26860	101	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
fbem-26860	101	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	101	12	with	with	ADP
fbem-26860	101	13	further	further	ADJ
fbem-26860	101	14	refinement	refinement	NOUN
fbem-26860	101	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	101	16	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
fbem-26860	101	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fbem-26860	101	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	102	1	outcome	outcome	NOUN
fbem-26860	102	2	transfer	transfer	NOUN
fbem-26860	102	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fbem-26860	102	4	typically	typically	ADV
fbem-26860	102	5	involve	involve	VERB
fbem-26860	102	6	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	102	7	sharing	sharing	NOUN
fbem-26860	102	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	102	9	product	product	NOUN
fbem-26860	102	10	transfer	transfer	NOUN
fbem-26860	102	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	103	1	however	however	ADV
fbem-26860	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	103	3	existing	exist	VERB
fbem-26860	103	4	research	research	NOUN
fbem-26860	103	5	has	have	VERB
fbem-26860	103	6	limitations	limitation	NOUN
fbem-26860	103	7	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	104	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
fbem-26860	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	104	3	there	there	PRON
fbem-26860	104	4	's	be	VERB
fbem-26860	104	5	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	104	6	dearth	dearth	NOUN
fbem-26860	104	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	104	8	studies	study	NOUN
fbem-26860	104	9	on	on	ADP
fbem-26860	104	10	unilateral	unilateral	ADJ
fbem-26860	104	11	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	104	12	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	104	13	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	104	14	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	104	15	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	104	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	104	17	outcome	outcome	NOUN
fbem-26860	104	18	transfer	transfer	NOUN
fbem-26860	104	19	under	under	ADP
fbem-26860	104	20	monopolistic	monopolistic	ADJ
fbem-26860	104	21	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	104	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	104	23	with	with	ADP
fbem-26860	104	24	limited	limited	ADJ
fbem-26860	104	25	attention	attention	NOUN
fbem-26860	104	26	to	to	ADP
fbem-26860	104	27	outcome	outcome	NOUN
fbem-26860	104	28	transfer	transfer	NOUN
fbem-26860	104	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	105	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
fbem-26860	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	105	3	most	most	ADJ
fbem-26860	105	4	studies	study	NOUN
fbem-26860	105	5	overlook	overlook	VERB
fbem-26860	105	6	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
fbem-26860	105	7	relationships	relationship	NOUN
fbem-26860	105	8	among	among	ADP
fbem-26860	105	9	influencing	influence	VERB
fbem-26860	105	10	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-26860	105	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	106	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
fbem-26860	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	106	3	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	106	4	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-26860	106	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	106	6	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-26860	106	7	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
fbem-26860	106	8	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	106	9	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	106	10	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	106	11	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fbem-26860	106	12	on	on	ADP
fbem-26860	106	13	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	106	14	overall	overall	ADJ
fbem-26860	106	15	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	106	16	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	106	17	is	be	AUX
fbem-26860	106	18	seldom	seldom	ADV
fbem-26860	106	19	explored	explore	VERB
fbem-26860	106	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	107	1	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	107	2	bridge	bridge	VERB
fbem-26860	107	3	these	these	DET
fbem-26860	107	4	gaps	gap	NOUN
fbem-26860	107	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	107	6	this	this	DET
fbem-26860	107	7	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-26860	107	8	adopts	adopt	VERB
fbem-26860	107	9	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	107	10	manufacturercentric	manufacturercentric	ADJ
fbem-26860	107	11	perspective	perspective	NOUN
fbem-26860	107	12	within	within	ADP
fbem-26860	107	13	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	107	14	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	107	15	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	107	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	107	17	employing	employ	VERB
fbem-26860	107	18	game	game	NOUN
fbem-26860	107	19	theory	theory	NOUN
fbem-26860	107	20	methods	method	NOUN
fbem-26860	107	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	108	1	it	it	PRON
fbem-26860	108	2	considers	consider	VERB
fbem-26860	108	3	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-26860	108	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	108	5	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-26860	108	6	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	108	7	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	108	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	108	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	108	10	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
fbem-26860	108	11	as	as	ADP
fbem-26860	108	12	influencing	influence	VERB
fbem-26860	108	13	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-26860	108	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	108	15	examining	examine	VERB
fbem-26860	108	16	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	108	17	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	108	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	108	19	outcome	outcome	NOUN
fbem-26860	108	20	transfer	transfer	NOUN
fbem-26860	108	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fbem-26860	108	22	among	among	ADP
fbem-26860	108	23	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	108	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	108	25	assuming	assume	VERB
fbem-26860	108	26	symmetric	symmetric	ADJ
fbem-26860	108	27	information	information	NOUN
fbem-26860	108	28	on	on	ADP
fbem-26860	108	29	research	research	NOUN
fbem-26860	108	30	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
fbem-26860	108	31	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	109	1	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fbem-26860	109	2	are	be	AUX
fbem-26860	109	3	systematically	systematically	ADV
fbem-26860	109	4	categorized	categorize	VERB
fbem-26860	109	5	into	into	ADP
fbem-26860	109	6	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	109	7	no	no	DET
fbem-26860	109	8	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	109	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	109	10	sole	sole	ADJ
fbem-26860	109	11	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	109	12	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	109	13	self	self	NOUN
fbem-26860	109	14	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-26860	109	15	use	use	NOUN
fbem-26860	109	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	109	17	sole	sole	ADJ
fbem-26860	109	18	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	109	19	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	109	20	transfer	transfer	NOUN
fbem-26860	109	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	109	22	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	109	23	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
fbem-26860	109	24	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	109	25	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	109	26	sharing	share	VERB
fbem-26860	109	27	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
fbem-26860	109	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	110	1	by	by	ADP
fbem-26860	110	2	comparing	compare	VERB
fbem-26860	110	3	optimal	optimal	ADJ
fbem-26860	110	4	solutions	solution	NOUN
fbem-26860	110	5	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	110	6	each	each	DET
fbem-26860	110	7	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fbem-26860	110	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	110	9	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	110	10	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-26860	110	11	seeks	seek	VERB
fbem-26860	110	12	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	110	13	address	address	VERB
fbem-26860	110	14	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	110	15	following	follow	VERB
fbem-26860	110	16	questions	question	NOUN
fbem-26860	110	17	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	110	18	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	110	19	a	a	X
fbem-26860	110	20	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	110	21	should	should	AUX
fbem-26860	110	22	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	110	23	invest	invest	VERB
fbem-26860	110	24	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	110	25	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	110	26	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	110	27	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	110	28	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	110	29	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	110	30	?	?	PUNCT
fbem-26860	111	1	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	111	2	how	how	SCONJ
fbem-26860	111	3	should	should	AUX
fbem-26860	111	4	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	111	5	choose	choose	VERB
fbem-26860	111	6	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	111	7	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	111	8	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	111	9	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	111	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	111	11	outcome	outcome	NOUN
fbem-26860	111	12	transformation	transformation	NOUN
fbem-26860	111	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fbem-26860	111	14	?	?	PUNCT
fbem-26860	112	1	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	112	2	b	b	X
fbem-26860	112	3	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	112	4	how	how	SCONJ
fbem-26860	112	5	does	do	AUX
fbem-26860	112	6	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	112	7	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	112	8	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	112	9	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	112	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	112	11	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	112	12	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	112	13	affect	affect	VERB
fbem-26860	112	14	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	112	15	'	'	PART
fbem-26860	112	16	decisions	decision	NOUN
fbem-26860	112	17	regarding	regard	VERB
fbem-26860	112	18	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	112	19	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	112	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	112	21	outcome	outcome	NOUN
fbem-26860	112	22	transformation	transformation	NOUN
fbem-26860	112	23	?	?	PUNCT
fbem-26860	113	1	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	113	2	c	c	X
fbem-26860	113	3	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	113	4	what	what	DET
fbem-26860	113	5	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-26860	113	6	does	do	AUX
fbem-26860	113	7	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	113	8	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	113	9	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	113	10	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fbem-26860	113	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	113	12	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	113	13	have	have	VERB
fbem-26860	113	14	on	on	ADP
fbem-26860	113	15	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	113	16	overall	overall	ADJ
fbem-26860	113	17	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	113	18	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	113	19	?	?	PUNCT
fbem-26860	114	1	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	114	2	d	d	X
fbem-26860	114	3	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	114	4	how	how	SCONJ
fbem-26860	114	5	do	do	AUX
fbem-26860	114	6	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-26860	114	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	114	8	research	research	NOUN
fbem-26860	114	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	114	10	development	development	NOUN
fbem-26860	114	11	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
fbem-26860	114	12	influence	influence	VERB
fbem-26860	114	13	overall	overall	ADJ
fbem-26860	114	14	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	114	15	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	114	16	profitability	profitability	NOUN
fbem-26860	114	17	through	through	ADP
fbem-26860	114	18	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	114	19	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	114	20	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	114	21	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fbem-26860	114	22	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	114	23	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	114	24	?	?	PUNCT
fbem-26860	115	1	so	so	ADV
fbem-26860	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	115	3	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	115	4	answer	answer	VERB
fbem-26860	115	5	these	these	DET
fbem-26860	115	6	questions	question	NOUN
fbem-26860	115	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	115	8	this	this	DET
fbem-26860	115	9	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-26860	115	10	constructs	construct	VERB
fbem-26860	115	11	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	115	12	game	game	NOUN
fbem-26860	115	13	theory	theory	NOUN
fbem-26860	115	14	model	model	NOUN
fbem-26860	115	15	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	115	16	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	115	17	third	third	ADJ
fbem-26860	115	18	section	section	NOUN
fbem-26860	115	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	115	20	analyzes	analyze	VERB
fbem-26860	115	21	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	115	22	model	model	NOUN
fbem-26860	115	23	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	115	24	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	115	25	fourth	fourth	ADJ
fbem-26860	115	26	section	section	NOUN
fbem-26860	115	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	115	28	summarizes	summarize	VERB
fbem-26860	115	29	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	115	30	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
fbem-26860	115	31	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	115	32	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	115	33	fifth	fifth	ADJ
fbem-26860	115	34	section	section	NOUN
fbem-26860	115	35	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	115	36	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	115	37	provides	provide	VERB
fbem-26860	115	38	references	reference	NOUN
fbem-26860	115	39	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	115	40	proof	proof	NOUN
fbem-26860	115	41	processes	process	NOUN
fbem-26860	115	42	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	115	43	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	115	44	end	end	NOUN
fbem-26860	115	45	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	116	1	3	3	X
fbem-26860	116	2	.	.	X
fbem-26860	116	3	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	116	4	model	model	NOUN
fbem-26860	116	5	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	116	6	explore	explore	VERB
fbem-26860	116	7	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	116	8	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
fbem-26860	116	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	116	10	these	these	DET
fbem-26860	116	11	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-26860	116	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	116	13	we	we	PRON
fbem-26860	116	14	consider	consider	VERB
fbem-26860	116	15	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	116	16	twoechelon	twoechelon	NOUN
fbem-26860	116	17	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	116	18	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	116	19	composed	compose	VERB
fbem-26860	116	20	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	116	21	two	two	NUM
fbem-26860	116	22	competing	compete	VERB
fbem-26860	116	23	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	116	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	116	25	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	116	26	monopolistic	monopolistic	ADJ
fbem-26860	116	27	supplier	supplier	NOUN
fbem-26860	116	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	117	1	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	117	2	supplier	supplier	NOUN
fbem-26860	117	3	uses	use	VERB
fbem-26860	117	4	its	its	PRON
fbem-26860	117	5	unique	unique	ADJ
fbem-26860	117	6	technical	technical	ADJ
fbem-26860	117	7	advantages	advantage	NOUN
fbem-26860	117	8	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	117	9	produce	produce	VERB
fbem-26860	117	10	key	key	ADJ
fbem-26860	117	11	components	component	NOUN
fbem-26860	117	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	117	13	while	while	SCONJ
fbem-26860	117	14	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	117	15	two	two	NUM
fbem-26860	117	16	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	117	17	do	do	AUX
fbem-26860	117	18	not	not	PART
fbem-26860	117	19	have	have	VERB
fbem-26860	117	20	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	117	21	ability	ability	NOUN
fbem-26860	117	22	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	117	23	produce	produce	VERB
fbem-26860	117	24	key	key	ADJ
fbem-26860	117	25	components	component	NOUN
fbem-26860	117	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	118	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	118	2	order	order	NOUN
fbem-26860	118	3	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	118	4	break	break	VERB
fbem-26860	118	5	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	118	6	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
fbem-26860	118	7	on	on	ADP
fbem-26860	118	8	key	key	ADJ
fbem-26860	118	9	components	component	NOUN
fbem-26860	118	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	118	11	some	some	DET
fbem-26860	118	12	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	118	13	try	try	VERB
fbem-26860	118	14	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	118	15	invest	invest	VERB
fbem-26860	118	16	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	118	17	research	research	NOUN
fbem-26860	118	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	118	19	development	development	NOUN
fbem-26860	118	20	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	118	21	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	118	22	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	118	23	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	118	24	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	118	25	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	118	26	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	118	27	required	require	VERB
fbem-26860	118	28	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	118	29	produce	produce	VERB
fbem-26860	118	30	key	key	ADJ
fbem-26860	118	31	components	component	NOUN
fbem-26860	118	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	119	1	these	these	DET
fbem-26860	119	2	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	119	3	usually	usually	ADV
fbem-26860	119	4	have	have	VERB
fbem-26860	119	5	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	119	6	willingness	willingness	NOUN
fbem-26860	119	7	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	119	8	research	research	VERB
fbem-26860	119	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	119	10	develop	develop	VERB
fbem-26860	119	11	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	119	12	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	119	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	119	14	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-26860	119	15	whether	whether	SCONJ
fbem-26860	119	16	they	they	PRON
fbem-26860	119	17	actually	actually	ADV
fbem-26860	119	18	invest	invest	VERB
fbem-26860	119	19	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	119	20	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	119	21	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	119	22	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	119	23	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	119	24	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	119	25	depends	depend	VERB
fbem-26860	119	26	on	on	ADP
fbem-26860	119	27	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	119	28	actual	actual	ADJ
fbem-26860	119	29	situation	situation	NOUN
fbem-26860	119	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	120	1	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	120	2	other	other	ADJ
fbem-26860	120	3	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	120	4	may	may	AUX
fbem-26860	120	5	not	not	PART
fbem-26860	120	6	invest	invest	VERB
fbem-26860	120	7	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	120	8	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	120	9	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	120	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	120	11	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	120	12	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	120	13	due	due	ADP
fbem-26860	120	14	to	to	ADP
fbem-26860	120	15	lack	lack	NOUN
fbem-26860	120	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	120	17	strength	strength	NOUN
fbem-26860	120	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	120	19	corporate	corporate	ADJ
fbem-26860	120	20	strategy	strategy	NOUN
fbem-26860	120	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	120	22	etc	etc	X
fbem-26860	120	23	.	.	X
fbem-26860	120	24	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	120	25	better	well	ADV
fbem-26860	120	26	describe	describe	VERB
fbem-26860	120	27	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	120	28	above	above	ADJ
fbem-26860	120	29	situation	situation	NOUN
fbem-26860	120	30	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	120	31	we	we	PRON
fbem-26860	120	32	assume	assume	VERB
fbem-26860	120	33	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-26860	120	34	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	120	35	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	120	36	has	have	VERB
fbem-26860	120	37	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	120	38	willingness	willingness	NOUN
fbem-26860	120	39	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	120	40	invest	invest	VERB
fbem-26860	120	41	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	120	42	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	120	43	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	120	44	while	while	SCONJ
fbem-26860	120	45	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	120	46	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	120	47	will	will	AUX
fbem-26860	120	48	not	not	PART
fbem-26860	120	49	invest	invest	VERB
fbem-26860	120	50	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	120	51	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	120	52	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	120	53	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	120	54	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	120	55	exchanging	exchange	VERB
fbem-26860	120	56	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
fbem-26860	120	57	will	will	AUX
fbem-26860	120	58	not	not	PART
fbem-26860	120	59	change	change	VERB
fbem-26860	120	60	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	120	61	results	result	NOUN
fbem-26860	120	62	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	120	63	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	121	1	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	121	2	supplier	supplier	NOUN
fbem-26860	121	3	has	have	AUX
fbem-26860	121	4	attained	attain	VERB
fbem-26860	121	5	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	121	6	breakthrough	breakthrough	NOUN
fbem-26860	121	7	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	121	8	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	121	9	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	121	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	121	11	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
fbem-26860	121	12	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	121	13	production	production	NOUN
fbem-26860	121	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	121	15	key	key	ADJ
fbem-26860	121	16	components	component	NOUN
fbem-26860	121	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	121	18	which	which	PRON
fbem-26860	121	19	are	be	AUX
fbem-26860	121	20	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
fbem-26860	121	21	distributed	distribute	VERB
fbem-26860	121	22	to	to	ADP
fbem-26860	121	23	both	both	DET
fbem-26860	121	24	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	121	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	122	1	both	both	DET
fbem-26860	122	2	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	122	3	employ	employ	VERB
fbem-26860	122	4	these	these	DET
fbem-26860	122	5	key	key	ADJ
fbem-26860	122	6	components	component	NOUN
fbem-26860	122	7	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	122	8	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	122	9	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
fbem-26860	122	10	processes	process	NOUN
fbem-26860	122	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	122	12	two	two	NUM
fbem-26860	122	13	distinct	distinct	ADJ
fbem-26860	122	14	final	final	ADJ
fbem-26860	122	15	products	product	NOUN
fbem-26860	122	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	122	17	thereby	thereby	ADV
fbem-26860	122	18	engaging	engage	VERB
fbem-26860	122	19	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	122	20	market	market	NOUN
fbem-26860	122	21	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-26860	122	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	122	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	122	24	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	122	25	production	production	NOUN
fbem-26860	122	26	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	122	27	each	each	DET
fbem-26860	122	28	final	final	ADJ
fbem-26860	122	29	product	product	NOUN
fbem-26860	122	30	requires	require	VERB
fbem-26860	122	31	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	122	32	key	key	ADJ
fbem-26860	122	33	component	component	NOUN
fbem-26860	122	34	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	123	1	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	123	2	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	123	3	notations	notation	NOUN
fbem-26860	123	4	used	use	VERB
fbem-26860	123	5	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	123	6	this	this	DET
fbem-26860	123	7	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-26860	123	8	are	be	AUX
fbem-26860	123	9	described	describe	VERB
fbem-26860	123	10	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	123	11	table	table	NOUN
fbem-26860	123	12	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	123	13	.	.	X
fbem-26860	124	1	175	175	NUM
fbem-26860	124	2	table	table	NOUN
fbem-26860	124	3	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	124	4	.	.	X
fbem-26860	124	5	list	list	NOUN
fbem-26860	124	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	124	7	notations	notation	NOUN
fbem-26860	124	8	nota	nota	PROPN
fbem-26860	124	9	tions	tion	NOUN
fbem-26860	124	10	description	description	NOUN
fbem-26860	124	11	decision	decision	NOUN
fbem-26860	124	12	variables	variable	VERB
fbem-26860	124	13	qi	qi	PROPN
fbem-26860	124	14	t	t	NOUN
fbem-26860	124	15	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	125	1	i	i	PRON
fbem-26860	125	2	’s	’	VERB
fbem-26860	125	3	order	order	NOUN
fbem-26860	125	4	quantity	quantity	NOUN
fbem-26860	125	5	under	under	ADP
fbem-26860	125	6	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fbem-26860	125	7	t	t	PROPN
fbem-26860	125	8	ws	ws	PROPN
fbem-26860	125	9	u	u	PROPN
fbem-26860	125	10	unit	unit	NOUN
fbem-26860	125	11	wholesale	wholesale	ADJ
fbem-26860	125	12	price	price	NOUN
fbem-26860	125	13	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	125	14	supplier	supplier	NOUN
fbem-26860	125	15	under	under	ADP
fbem-26860	125	16	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fbem-26860	125	17	u.	u.	PROPN
fbem-26860	125	18	w1	w1	PROPN
fbem-26860	125	19	ysb	ysb	PROPN
fbem-26860	125	20	unit	unit	NOUN
fbem-26860	125	21	transfer	transfer	NOUN
fbem-26860	125	22	price	price	NOUN
fbem-26860	125	23	from	from	ADP
fbem-26860	125	24	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	125	25	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	125	26	under	under	ADP
fbem-26860	125	27	scenario	scenario	PROPN
fbem-26860	125	28	ysb	ysb	PROPN
fbem-26860	125	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	126	1	demand	demand	NOUN
fbem-26860	126	2	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fbem-26860	126	3	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	126	4	potential	potential	ADJ
fbem-26860	126	5	market	market	NOUN
fbem-26860	126	6	size	size	NOUN
fbem-26860	126	7	pi	pi	NOUN
fbem-26860	126	8	t	t	PROPN
fbem-26860	126	9	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	126	10	selling	selling	NOUN
fbem-26860	126	11	price	price	NOUN
fbem-26860	126	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	126	13	final	final	ADJ
fbem-26860	126	14	product	product	NOUN
fbem-26860	126	15	i	i	PRON
fbem-26860	126	16	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	126	17	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fbem-26860	126	18	t.	t.	PROPN
fbem-26860	126	19	θ	θ	PROPN
fbem-26860	126	20	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-26860	126	21	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fbem-26860	126	22	between	between	ADP
fbem-26860	126	23	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	126	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	127	1	θ	θ	PROPN
fbem-26860	127	2	∈	∈	PROPN
fbem-26860	127	3	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	127	4	0,1	0,1	NUM
fbem-26860	127	5	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	127	6	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	127	7	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fbem-26860	127	8	c	c	X
fbem-26860	127	9	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	127	10	baseline	baseline	NOUN
fbem-26860	127	11	production	production	NOUN
fbem-26860	127	12	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	127	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	127	14	key	key	ADJ
fbem-26860	127	15	components	component	NOUN
fbem-26860	127	16	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	128	1	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	128	2	a	a	PRON
fbem-26860	128	3	>	>	X
fbem-26860	128	4	c	c	NOUN
fbem-26860	128	5	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	128	6	f	f	NOUN
fbem-26860	128	7	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	128	8	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	128	9	’s	’s	PART
fbem-26860	128	10	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	128	11	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	128	12	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	128	13	λ	λ	NOUN
fbem-26860	128	14	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	128	15	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
fbem-26860	128	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	128	17	successful	successful	ADJ
fbem-26860	128	18	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	128	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	129	1	λ	λ	X
fbem-26860	129	2	∈	∈	PROPN
fbem-26860	129	3	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	129	4	0,1	0,1	NUM
fbem-26860	129	5	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	129	6	profit	profit	NOUN
fbem-26860	129	7	functions	function	NOUN
fbem-26860	129	8	πmi	πmi	VERB
fbem-26860	129	9	t	t	PROPN
fbem-26860	129	10	manufacturer	manufacturer	PROPN
fbem-26860	129	11	mi	mi	PROPN
fbem-26860	129	12	’s	’s	PART
fbem-26860	129	13	profit	profit	NOUN
fbem-26860	129	14	under	under	ADP
fbem-26860	129	15	model	model	NOUN
fbem-26860	130	1	t	t	PROPN
fbem-26860	130	2	πs	πs	PROPN
fbem-26860	130	3	t	t	PROPN
fbem-26860	130	4	supplier	supplier	NOUN
fbem-26860	130	5	s	s	PART
fbem-26860	130	6	’s	’s	NOUN
fbem-26860	130	7	profit	profit	NOUN
fbem-26860	130	8	under	under	ADP
fbem-26860	130	9	model	model	NOUN
fbem-26860	130	10	t	t	PROPN
fbem-26860	130	11	πt	πt	ADP
fbem-26860	130	12	t	t	PROPN
fbem-26860	130	13	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	130	14	total	total	ADJ
fbem-26860	130	15	profit	profit	NOUN
fbem-26860	130	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	130	17	sc	sc	PROPN
fbem-26860	130	18	under	under	ADP
fbem-26860	130	19	model	model	PROPN
fbem-26860	130	20	t	t	PROPN
fbem-26860	130	21	superscript	superscript	PROPN
fbem-26860	130	22	t	t	PROPN
fbem-26860	130	23	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	130	24	represent	represent	VERB
fbem-26860	130	25	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	130	26	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fbem-26860	130	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	130	28	variables	variable	NOUN
fbem-26860	130	29	under	under	ADP
fbem-26860	130	30	model	model	NOUN
fbem-26860	130	31	t	t	PROPN
fbem-26860	130	32	t	t	PROPN
fbem-26860	130	33	∈	∈	PROPN
fbem-26860	130	34	n	n	CCONJ
fbem-26860	130	35	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	130	36	yf1	yf1	PROPN
fbem-26860	130	37	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	130	38	yf2	yf2	PROPN
fbem-26860	130	39	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	130	40	ysa	ysa	PROPN
fbem-26860	130	41	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	130	42	ysb	ysb	PROPN
fbem-26860	130	43	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	130	44	ysc	ysc	NOUN
fbem-26860	130	45	u	u	NOUN
fbem-26860	130	46	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	130	47	represent	represent	VERB
fbem-26860	130	48	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	130	49	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fbem-26860	130	50	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	130	51	variables	variable	NOUN
fbem-26860	130	52	under	under	ADP
fbem-26860	130	53	model	model	NOUN
fbem-26860	130	54	t	t	PROPN
fbem-26860	130	55	u	u	PROPN
fbem-26860	130	56	∈	∈	PROPN
fbem-26860	130	57	n	n	CCONJ
fbem-26860	130	58	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	130	59	yf1	yf1	PROPN
fbem-26860	130	60	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	130	61	yf2	yf2	PROPN
fbem-26860	130	62	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	130	63	ysa	ysa	PROPN
fbem-26860	130	64	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-26860	130	65	given	give	VERB
fbem-26860	130	66	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	130	67	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
fbem-26860	130	68	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	130	69	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	130	70	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	130	71	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	130	72	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
fbem-26860	130	73	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fbem-26860	130	74	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-26860	130	75	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-26860	130	76	given	give	VERB
fbem-26860	130	77	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	130	78	success	success	NOUN
fbem-26860	130	79	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	130	80	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	130	81	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	130	82	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	130	83	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
fbem-26860	130	84	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fbem-26860	130	85	note	note	VERB
fbem-26860	130	86	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	130	87	𝐢	𝐢	PROPN
fbem-26860	130	88	∈	∈	PROPN
fbem-26860	130	89	{	{	PUNCT
fbem-26860	130	90	𝟏	𝟏	NUM
fbem-26860	130	91	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	130	92	𝟐	𝟐	NUM
fbem-26860	130	93	}	}	PUNCT
fbem-26860	130	94	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	130	95	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	130	96	purpose	purpose	NOUN
fbem-26860	130	97	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	130	98	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
fbem-26860	130	99	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-26860	130	100	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	130	101	this	this	DET
fbem-26860	130	102	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-26860	130	103	makes	make	VERB
fbem-26860	130	104	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	130	105	following	follow	VERB
fbem-26860	130	106	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
fbem-26860	130	107	without	without	ADP
fbem-26860	130	108	loss	loss	NOUN
fbem-26860	130	109	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	130	110	generality	generality	NOUN
fbem-26860	130	111	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	130	112	assumption	assumption	NOUN
fbem-26860	130	113	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	130	114	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	130	115	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	130	116	wholesale	wholesale	ADJ
fbem-26860	130	117	pricing	pricing	NOUN
fbem-26860	130	118	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	130	119	key	key	ADJ
fbem-26860	130	120	components	component	NOUN
fbem-26860	130	121	is	be	AUX
fbem-26860	130	122	determined	determine	VERB
fbem-26860	130	123	through	through	ADP
fbem-26860	130	124	an	an	DET
fbem-26860	130	125	open	open	ADJ
fbem-26860	130	126	market	market	NOUN
fbem-26860	130	127	approach	approach	NOUN
fbem-26860	130	128	with	with	ADP
fbem-26860	130	129	uniform	uniform	ADJ
fbem-26860	130	130	pricing	pricing	NOUN
fbem-26860	130	131	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	130	132	meaning	mean	VERB
fbem-26860	130	133	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-26860	130	134	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	130	135	wholesale	wholesale	ADJ
fbem-26860	130	136	price	price	NOUN
fbem-26860	130	137	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	130	138	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	130	139	unit	unit	NOUN
fbem-26860	130	140	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	130	141	key	key	ADJ
fbem-26860	130	142	component	component	NOUN
fbem-26860	130	143	is	be	AUX
fbem-26860	130	144	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	130	145	same	same	ADJ
fbem-26860	130	146	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	130	147	both	both	DET
fbem-26860	130	148	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	130	149	without	without	ADP
fbem-26860	130	150	any	any	DET
fbem-26860	130	151	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
fbem-26860	130	152	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	130	153	pricing	pricing	NOUN
fbem-26860	130	154	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	131	1	let	let	VERB
fbem-26860	131	2	w	w	PART
fbem-26860	131	3	represent	represent	VERB
fbem-26860	131	4	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	131	5	wholesale	wholesale	ADJ
fbem-26860	131	6	price	price	NOUN
fbem-26860	131	7	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	131	8	each	each	DET
fbem-26860	131	9	unit	unit	NOUN
fbem-26860	131	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	131	11	key	key	ADJ
fbem-26860	131	12	component	component	NOUN
fbem-26860	131	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	131	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	131	15	c	c	PROPN
fbem-26860	131	16	represent	represent	VERB
fbem-26860	131	17	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	131	18	supplier	supplier	NOUN
fbem-26860	131	19	's	's	PART
fbem-26860	131	20	production	production	NOUN
fbem-26860	131	21	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	131	22	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	131	23	unit	unit	NOUN
fbem-26860	131	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	131	25	key	key	ADJ
fbem-26860	131	26	components	component	NOUN
fbem-26860	131	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	132	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
fbem-26860	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	132	3	since	since	SCONJ
fbem-26860	132	4	we	we	PRON
fbem-26860	132	5	primarily	primarily	ADV
fbem-26860	132	6	focus	focus	VERB
fbem-26860	132	7	on	on	ADP
fbem-26860	132	8	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	132	9	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-26860	132	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	132	11	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	132	12	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	132	13	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	132	14	core	core	ADJ
fbem-26860	132	15	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	132	16	on	on	ADP
fbem-26860	132	17	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	132	18	decisions	decision	NOUN
fbem-26860	132	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	132	20	other	other	ADJ
fbem-26860	132	21	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	132	22	such	such	ADJ
fbem-26860	132	23	as	as	ADP
fbem-26860	132	24	product	product	NOUN
fbem-26860	132	25	assembly	assembly	NOUN
fbem-26860	132	26	are	be	AUX
fbem-26860	132	27	standardized	standardize	VERB
fbem-26860	132	28	to	to	ADP
fbem-26860	132	29	zero	zero	NUM
fbem-26860	132	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	133	1	assumption	assumption	NOUN
fbem-26860	133	2	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	133	3	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	133	4	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-26860	133	5	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	133	6	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	133	7	decides	decide	VERB
fbem-26860	133	8	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	133	9	invest	invest	VERB
fbem-26860	133	10	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	133	11	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	133	12	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	133	13	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	133	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	133	15	they	they	PRON
fbem-26860	133	16	incur	incur	VERB
fbem-26860	133	17	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	133	18	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	133	19	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	133	20	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	133	21	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	133	22	represented	represent	VERB
fbem-26860	133	23	by	by	ADP
fbem-26860	133	24	f	f	PROPN
fbem-26860	133	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	134	1	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	134	2	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
fbem-26860	134	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	134	4	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	134	5	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	134	6	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	134	7	are	be	AUX
fbem-26860	134	8	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
fbem-26860	134	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	134	10	meaning	mean	VERB
fbem-26860	134	11	there	there	PRON
fbem-26860	134	12	are	be	VERB
fbem-26860	134	13	two	two	NUM
fbem-26860	134	14	possible	possible	ADJ
fbem-26860	134	15	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
fbem-26860	134	16	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	134	17	success	success	NOUN
fbem-26860	134	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	134	19	failure	failure	NOUN
fbem-26860	134	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	135	1	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	135	2	probabilities	probability	NOUN
fbem-26860	135	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	135	4	success	success	NOUN
fbem-26860	135	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	135	6	failure	failure	NOUN
fbem-26860	135	7	are	be	AUX
fbem-26860	135	8	represented	represent	VERB
fbem-26860	135	9	by	by	ADP
fbem-26860	135	10	λ	λ	PROPN
fbem-26860	135	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	135	12	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	135	13	−	−	PROPN
fbem-26860	135	14	λ	λ	NOUN
fbem-26860	135	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	135	16	respectively	respectively	ADV
fbem-26860	135	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	135	18	where	where	SCONJ
fbem-26860	135	19	λ	λ	PROPN
fbem-26860	135	20	belongs	belong	VERB
fbem-26860	135	21	to	to	ADP
fbem-26860	135	22	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	135	23	interval	interval	NOUN
fbem-26860	135	24	[	[	X
fbem-26860	135	25	0	0	NUM
fbem-26860	135	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	135	27	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	135	28	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-26860	135	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	136	1	assumption	assumption	NOUN
fbem-26860	136	2	3	3	NUM
fbem-26860	136	3	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	136	4	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	136	5	successful	successful	ADJ
fbem-26860	136	6	development	development	NOUN
fbem-26860	136	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	136	8	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	136	9	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	136	10	will	will	AUX
fbem-26860	136	11	impact	impact	VERB
fbem-26860	136	12	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	136	13	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	136	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	136	15	key	key	ADJ
fbem-26860	136	16	components	component	NOUN
fbem-26860	136	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	136	18	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-26860	136	19	will	will	AUX
fbem-26860	136	20	not	not	PART
fbem-26860	136	21	affect	affect	VERB
fbem-26860	136	22	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	136	23	demand	demand	NOUN
fbem-26860	136	24	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	136	25	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	136	26	final	final	ADJ
fbem-26860	136	27	product	product	NOUN
fbem-26860	136	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	137	1	since	since	SCONJ
fbem-26860	137	2	this	this	DET
fbem-26860	137	3	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-26860	137	4	focuses	focus	VERB
fbem-26860	137	5	on	on	ADP
fbem-26860	137	6	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	137	7	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-26860	137	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	137	9	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	137	10	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	137	11	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	137	12	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	137	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	137	14	it	it	PRON
fbem-26860	137	15	is	be	AUX
fbem-26860	137	16	necessary	necessary	ADJ
fbem-26860	137	17	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	137	18	exclude	exclude	VERB
fbem-26860	137	19	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	137	20	effects	effect	NOUN
fbem-26860	137	21	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	137	22	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-26860	137	23	advancements	advancement	NOUN
fbem-26860	137	24	on	on	ADP
fbem-26860	137	25	consumers	consumer	NOUN
fbem-26860	137	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	138	1	previous	previous	ADJ
fbem-26860	138	2	studies	study	NOUN
fbem-26860	138	3	have	have	AUX
fbem-26860	138	4	assumed	assume	VERB
fbem-26860	138	5	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-26860	138	6	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-26860	138	7	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	138	8	are	be	AUX
fbem-26860	138	9	successful	successful	ADJ
fbem-26860	138	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	138	11	production	production	NOUN
fbem-26860	138	12	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	138	13	are	be	AUX
fbem-26860	138	14	directly	directly	ADV
fbem-26860	138	15	reduced	reduce	VERB
fbem-26860	138	16	to	to	ADP
fbem-26860	138	17	zero	zero	NUM
fbem-26860	138	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	138	19	neglecting	neglect	VERB
fbem-26860	138	20	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	138	21	discussion	discussion	NOUN
fbem-26860	138	22	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	138	23	whether	whether	SCONJ
fbem-26860	138	24	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	138	25	success	success	NOUN
fbem-26860	138	26	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	138	27	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	138	28	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	138	29	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	138	30	affects	affect	VERB
fbem-26860	138	31	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	138	32	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	138	33	's	's	PART
fbem-26860	138	34	ability	ability	NOUN
fbem-26860	138	35	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	138	36	produce	produce	VERB
fbem-26860	138	37	key	key	ADJ
fbem-26860	138	38	components	component	NOUN
fbem-26860	138	39	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	139	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fbem-26860	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	139	3	this	this	DET
fbem-26860	139	4	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-26860	139	5	assumes	assume	VERB
fbem-26860	139	6	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-26860	139	7	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-26860	139	8	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	139	9	are	be	AUX
fbem-26860	139	10	successful	successful	ADJ
fbem-26860	139	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	139	12	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	139	13	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	139	14	possesses	possess	VERB
fbem-26860	139	15	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	139	16	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	139	17	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	139	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	139	19	can	can	AUX
fbem-26860	139	20	utilize	utilize	VERB
fbem-26860	139	21	it	it	PRON
fbem-26860	139	22	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	139	23	produce	produce	VERB
fbem-26860	139	24	key	key	ADJ
fbem-26860	139	25	components	component	NOUN
fbem-26860	139	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	139	27	with	with	ADP
fbem-26860	139	28	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	139	29	production	production	NOUN
fbem-26860	139	30	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	139	31	per	per	ADP
fbem-26860	139	32	unit	unit	NOUN
fbem-26860	139	33	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	139	34	key	key	ADJ
fbem-26860	139	35	component	component	NOUN
fbem-26860	139	36	being	be	AUX
fbem-26860	139	37	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	139	38	same	same	ADJ
fbem-26860	139	39	as	as	ADP
fbem-26860	139	40	that	that	PRON
fbem-26860	139	41	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	139	42	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	139	43	supplier	supplier	NOUN
fbem-26860	139	44	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	139	45	represented	represent	VERB
fbem-26860	139	46	by	by	ADP
fbem-26860	139	47	c.	c.	PROPN
fbem-26860	139	48	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	139	49	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	139	50	event	event	NOUN
fbem-26860	139	51	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	139	52	research	research	NOUN
fbem-26860	139	53	failure	failure	NOUN
fbem-26860	139	54	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	139	55	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	139	56	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	139	57	does	do	AUX
fbem-26860	139	58	not	not	PART
fbem-26860	139	59	acquire	acquire	VERB
fbem-26860	139	60	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	139	61	capability	capability	NOUN
fbem-26860	139	62	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	139	63	produce	produce	VERB
fbem-26860	139	64	key	key	ADJ
fbem-26860	139	65	components	component	NOUN
fbem-26860	139	66	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	139	67	will	will	AUX
fbem-26860	139	68	bear	bear	VERB
fbem-26860	139	69	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	139	70	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	139	71	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	139	72	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	140	1	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	140	2	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	140	3	this	this	DET
fbem-26860	140	4	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fbem-26860	140	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	140	6	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	140	7	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	140	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	140	9	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	140	10	order	order	NOUN
fbem-26860	140	11	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	140	12	remain	remain	VERB
fbem-26860	140	13	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	140	14	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	140	15	market	market	NOUN
fbem-26860	140	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	140	17	continues	continue	VERB
fbem-26860	140	18	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	140	19	purchase	purchase	VERB
fbem-26860	140	20	key	key	ADJ
fbem-26860	140	21	components	component	NOUN
fbem-26860	140	22	from	from	ADP
fbem-26860	140	23	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	140	24	supplier	supplier	NOUN
fbem-26860	140	25	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	140	26	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	140	27	production	production	NOUN
fbem-26860	140	28	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	140	29	final	final	ADJ
fbem-26860	140	30	products	product	NOUN
fbem-26860	140	31	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	141	1	assumption	assumption	NOUN
fbem-26860	141	2	4	4	NUM
fbem-26860	141	3	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	141	4	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	141	5	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	141	6	has	have	VERB
fbem-26860	141	7	various	various	ADJ
fbem-26860	141	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fbem-26860	141	9	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	141	10	investing	invest	VERB
fbem-26860	141	11	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	141	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	141	13	utilizing	utilize	VERB
fbem-26860	141	14	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	141	15	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	141	16	research	research	NOUN
fbem-26860	141	17	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	142	1	this	this	DET
fbem-26860	142	2	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-26860	142	3	primarily	primarily	ADV
fbem-26860	142	4	considers	consider	VERB
fbem-26860	142	5	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	142	6	following	follow	VERB
fbem-26860	142	7	four	four	NUM
fbem-26860	142	8	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
fbem-26860	142	9	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	142	10	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	142	11	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fbem-26860	142	12	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	142	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	142	14	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	142	15	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	142	16	does	do	AUX
fbem-26860	142	17	not	not	PART
fbem-26860	142	18	invest	invest	VERB
fbem-26860	142	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	143	1	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	143	2	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	143	3	voluntarily	voluntarily	ADV
fbem-26860	143	4	abstains	abstain	NOUN
fbem-26860	143	5	from	from	ADP
fbem-26860	143	6	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-26860	143	7	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-26860	143	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	143	9	maintains	maintain	VERB
fbem-26860	143	10	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	143	11	existing	exist	VERB
fbem-26860	143	12	market	market	NOUN
fbem-26860	143	13	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-26860	143	14	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	144	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	144	2	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fbem-26860	144	3	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	144	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	144	5	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	144	6	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	144	7	invests	invest	NOUN
fbem-26860	144	8	independently	independently	ADV
fbem-26860	144	9	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	144	10	self	self	NOUN
fbem-26860	144	11	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-26860	144	12	use	use	NOUN
fbem-26860	144	13	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	145	1	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	145	2	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	145	3	invests	invest	NOUN
fbem-26860	145	4	independently	independently	ADV
fbem-26860	145	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	145	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	145	7	upon	upon	SCONJ
fbem-26860	145	8	successful	successful	ADJ
fbem-26860	145	9	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	145	10	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	145	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	145	12	utilizes	utilize	VERB
fbem-26860	145	13	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	145	14	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	145	15	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	145	16	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	145	17	produce	produce	VERB
fbem-26860	145	18	key	key	ADJ
fbem-26860	145	19	components	component	NOUN
fbem-26860	145	20	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	145	21	its	its	PRON
fbem-26860	145	22	own	own	ADJ
fbem-26860	145	23	finished	finished	ADJ
fbem-26860	145	24	product	product	NOUN
fbem-26860	145	25	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
fbem-26860	145	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	145	27	thus	thus	ADV
fbem-26860	145	28	discontinuing	discontinue	VERB
fbem-26860	145	29	purchases	purchase	NOUN
fbem-26860	145	30	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	145	31	key	key	ADJ
fbem-26860	145	32	components	component	NOUN
fbem-26860	145	33	from	from	ADP
fbem-26860	145	34	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	145	35	supplier	supplier	NOUN
fbem-26860	145	36	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	146	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	146	2	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fbem-26860	146	3	3	3	NUM
fbem-26860	146	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	146	5	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	146	6	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	146	7	invests	invest	NOUN
fbem-26860	146	8	independently	independently	ADV
fbem-26860	146	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	146	10	transfers	transfer	VERB
fbem-26860	146	11	key	key	ADJ
fbem-26860	146	12	components	component	NOUN
fbem-26860	146	13	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	147	1	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	147	2	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	147	3	invests	invest	NOUN
fbem-26860	147	4	independently	independently	ADV
fbem-26860	147	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	147	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	147	7	upon	upon	SCONJ
fbem-26860	147	8	successful	successful	ADJ
fbem-26860	147	9	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	147	10	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	147	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	147	12	not	not	PART
fbem-26860	147	13	only	only	ADV
fbem-26860	147	14	meets	meet	VERB
fbem-26860	147	15	its	its	PRON
fbem-26860	147	16	own	own	ADJ
fbem-26860	147	17	production	production	NOUN
fbem-26860	147	18	needs	need	NOUN
fbem-26860	147	19	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-26860	147	20	also	also	ADV
fbem-26860	147	21	supplies	supply	VERB
fbem-26860	147	22	key	key	ADJ
fbem-26860	147	23	components	component	NOUN
fbem-26860	147	24	to	to	ADP
fbem-26860	147	25	competitor	competitor	NOUN
fbem-26860	147	26	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	147	27	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	147	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	147	29	thereby	thereby	ADV
fbem-26860	147	30	leading	lead	VERB
fbem-26860	147	31	to	to	ADP
fbem-26860	147	32	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	147	33	exit	exit	NOUN
fbem-26860	147	34	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	147	35	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	147	36	supplier	supplier	NOUN
fbem-26860	147	37	from	from	ADP
fbem-26860	147	38	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	147	39	market	market	NOUN
fbem-26860	147	40	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	148	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	148	2	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fbem-26860	148	3	4	4	NUM
fbem-26860	148	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	148	5	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	148	6	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	148	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	148	8	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	148	9	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	148	10	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
fbem-26860	148	11	on	on	ADP
fbem-26860	148	12	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	148	13	with	with	ADP
fbem-26860	148	14	shared	share	VERB
fbem-26860	148	15	results	result	NOUN
fbem-26860	148	16	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	148	17	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	148	18	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	148	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	148	20	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	148	21	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	148	22	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
fbem-26860	148	23	on	on	ADP
fbem-26860	148	24	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	148	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	148	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	148	27	upon	upon	SCONJ
fbem-26860	148	28	successful	successful	ADJ
fbem-26860	148	29	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	148	30	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	148	31	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	148	32	both	both	DET
fbem-26860	148	33	parties	party	NOUN
fbem-26860	148	34	can	can	AUX
fbem-26860	148	35	utilize	utilize	VERB
fbem-26860	148	36	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	148	37	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	148	38	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	148	39	produce	produce	VERB
fbem-26860	148	40	key	key	ADJ
fbem-26860	148	41	components	component	NOUN
fbem-26860	148	42	at	at	ADP
fbem-26860	148	43	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	148	44	unit	unit	NOUN
fbem-26860	148	45	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	148	46	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	148	47	c	c	NOUN
fbem-26860	148	48	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	148	49	engage	engage	VERB
fbem-26860	148	50	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	148	51	final	final	ADJ
fbem-26860	148	52	product	product	NOUN
fbem-26860	148	53	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
fbem-26860	148	54	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	148	55	resulting	result	VERB
fbem-26860	148	56	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	148	57	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	148	58	exit	exit	NOUN
fbem-26860	148	59	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	148	60	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	148	61	supplier	supplier	NOUN
fbem-26860	148	62	from	from	ADP
fbem-26860	148	63	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	148	64	market	market	NOUN
fbem-26860	148	65	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	149	1	according	accord	VERB
fbem-26860	149	2	to	to	ADP
fbem-26860	149	3	existing	exist	VERB
fbem-26860	149	4	research	research	NOUN
fbem-26860	149	5	[	[	X
fbem-26860	149	6	26	26	NUM
fbem-26860	149	7	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-26860	149	8	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	149	9	consumer	consumer	NOUN
fbem-26860	149	10	utility	utility	NOUN
fbem-26860	149	11	function	function	NOUN
fbem-26860	149	12	can	can	AUX
fbem-26860	149	13	be	be	AUX
fbem-26860	149	14	represented	represent	VERB
fbem-26860	149	15	as	as	ADP
fbem-26860	149	16	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	149	17	u	u	NOUN
fbem-26860	149	18	=	=	PUNCT
fbem-26860	149	19	α1q1	α1q1	PROPN
fbem-26860	149	20	+	+	NUM
fbem-26860	149	21	α2q2	α2q2	X
fbem-26860	149	22	−	−	NOUN
fbem-26860	149	23	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	149	24	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	149	25	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	149	26	q1	q1	PROPN
fbem-26860	149	27	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	149	28	+	+	SYM
fbem-26860	149	29	q2	q2	NOUN
fbem-26860	149	30	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	149	31	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	149	32	−	−	PROPN
fbem-26860	150	1	θq1q2	θq1q2	PROPN
fbem-26860	150	2	−	−	PROPN
fbem-26860	150	3	p1q1	p1q1	PROPN
fbem-26860	150	4	−	−	NOUN
fbem-26860	150	5	p2q2	p2q2	X
fbem-26860	150	6	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	150	7	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	150	8	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	150	9	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	150	10	this	this	DET
fbem-26860	150	11	context	context	NOUN
fbem-26860	150	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	150	13	α1	α1	PROPN
fbem-26860	150	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	150	15	α2	α2	PROPN
fbem-26860	150	16	represent	represent	VERB
fbem-26860	150	17	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	150	18	potential	potential	ADJ
fbem-26860	150	19	market	market	NOUN
fbem-26860	150	20	demand	demand	NOUN
fbem-26860	150	21	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	150	22	final	final	ADJ
fbem-26860	150	23	product	product	NOUN
fbem-26860	150	24	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	150	25	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	150	26	final	final	ADJ
fbem-26860	150	27	product	product	NOUN
fbem-26860	150	28	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	150	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	150	30	respectively	respectively	ADV
fbem-26860	150	31	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	151	1	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	151	2	simplify	simplify	VERB
fbem-26860	151	3	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	151	4	study	study	NOUN
fbem-26860	151	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	151	6	let	let	VERB
fbem-26860	151	7	α1	α1	PROPN
fbem-26860	151	8	=	=	SYM
fbem-26860	151	9	α2	α2	PROPN
fbem-26860	151	10	=	=	SYM
fbem-26860	151	11	𝐴.	𝐴.	PROPN
fbem-26860	151	12	based	base	VERB
fbem-26860	151	13	on	on	ADP
fbem-26860	151	14	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	151	15	firstorder	firstorder	NOUN
fbem-26860	151	16	optimality	optimality	NOUN
fbem-26860	151	17	conditions	condition	NOUN
fbem-26860	151	18	∂u	∂u	PROPN
fbem-26860	151	19	∂q1	∂q1	NOUN
fbem-26860	151	20	=	=	SYM
fbem-26860	151	21	0	0	NUM
fbem-26860	151	22	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	151	23	∂u	∂u	PROPN
fbem-26860	151	24	∂q2	∂q2	X
fbem-26860	152	1	=	=	PUNCT
fbem-26860	152	2	0	0	PUNCT
fbem-26860	152	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	152	4	we	we	PRON
fbem-26860	152	5	can	can	AUX
fbem-26860	152	6	derive	derive	VERB
fbem-26860	152	7	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	152	8	demand	demand	NOUN
fbem-26860	152	9	functions	function	NOUN
fbem-26860	152	10	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	152	11	final	final	ADJ
fbem-26860	152	12	product	product	NOUN
fbem-26860	152	13	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	152	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	152	15	final	final	ADJ
fbem-26860	152	16	product	product	NOUN
fbem-26860	152	17	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	152	18	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-26860	152	19	follows	follow	VERB
fbem-26860	152	20	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	152	21	{	{	PUNCT
fbem-26860	152	22	q1	q1	NOUN
fbem-26860	152	23	=	=	PUNCT
fbem-26860	152	24	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	152	25	1−θ)a−p1+θp2	1−θ)a−p1+θp2	NUM
fbem-26860	152	26	1−θ2	1−θ2	NUM
fbem-26860	152	27	q2	q2	NOUN
fbem-26860	152	28	=	=	SYM
fbem-26860	152	29	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	152	30	1−θ)a−p2+θp1	1−θ)a−p2+θp1	NUM
fbem-26860	152	31	1−θ2	1−θ2	NUM
fbem-26860	152	32	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	152	33	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	152	34	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	152	35	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-26860	152	36	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	152	37	production	production	NOUN
fbem-26860	152	38	is	be	AUX
fbem-26860	152	39	determined	determine	VERB
fbem-26860	152	40	independently	independently	ADV
fbem-26860	152	41	by	by	ADP
fbem-26860	152	42	each	each	DET
fbem-26860	152	43	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	152	44	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	152	45	it	it	PRON
fbem-26860	152	46	is	be	AUX
fbem-26860	152	47	necessary	necessary	ADJ
fbem-26860	152	48	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	152	49	derive	derive	VERB
fbem-26860	152	50	their	their	PRON
fbem-26860	152	51	inverse	inverse	NOUN
fbem-26860	152	52	demand	demand	NOUN
fbem-26860	152	53	functions	function	NOUN
fbem-26860	152	54	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	152	55	{	{	PUNCT
fbem-26860	152	56	p1	p1	NOUN
fbem-26860	152	57	=	=	PUNCT
fbem-26860	152	58	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	152	59	−	−	PROPN
fbem-26860	152	60	q1	q1	NOUN
fbem-26860	152	61	−	−	PROPN
fbem-26860	152	62	θq2	θq2	NOUN
fbem-26860	152	63	p2	p2	NOUN
fbem-26860	152	64	=	=	PUNCT
fbem-26860	152	65	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	152	66	−	−	PROPN
fbem-26860	152	67	q2	q2	NOUN
fbem-26860	152	68	−	−	NOUN
fbem-26860	152	69	θq1	θq1	NOUN
fbem-26860	152	70	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	152	71	3	3	NUM
fbem-26860	152	72	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	152	73	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	152	74	different	different	ADJ
fbem-26860	152	75	models	model	NOUN
fbem-26860	152	76	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	152	77	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	152	78	game	game	NOUN
fbem-26860	152	79	among	among	ADP
fbem-26860	152	80	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	152	81	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	152	82	members	member	NOUN
fbem-26860	152	83	can	can	AUX
fbem-26860	152	84	be	be	AUX
fbem-26860	152	85	divided	divide	VERB
fbem-26860	152	86	into	into	ADP
fbem-26860	152	87	three	three	NUM
fbem-26860	152	88	stages	stage	NOUN
fbem-26860	152	89	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	152	90	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	152	91	stage	stage	NOUN
fbem-26860	152	92	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	152	93	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-26860	152	94	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	152	95	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	152	96	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	152	97	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	152	98	stage	stage	NOUN
fbem-26860	152	99	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	152	100	wholesale	wholesale	ADJ
fbem-26860	152	101	price	price	NOUN
fbem-26860	152	102	decision	decision	NOUN
fbem-26860	152	103	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-26860	152	104	making	making	NOUN
fbem-26860	152	105	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	152	106	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	152	107	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	152	108	stage	stage	NOUN
fbem-26860	152	109	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	152	110	final	final	ADJ
fbem-26860	152	111	product	product	NOUN
fbem-26860	152	112	production	production	NOUN
fbem-26860	152	113	decision	decision	NOUN
fbem-26860	152	114	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-26860	152	115	making	making	NOUN
fbem-26860	152	116	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	153	1	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	153	2	specific	specific	ADJ
fbem-26860	153	3	game	game	NOUN
fbem-26860	153	4	sequence	sequence	NOUN
fbem-26860	153	5	can	can	AUX
fbem-26860	153	6	be	be	AUX
fbem-26860	153	7	found	find	VERB
fbem-26860	153	8	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	153	9	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	153	10	solution	solution	NOUN
fbem-26860	153	11	section	section	NOUN
fbem-26860	153	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	153	13	each	each	DET
fbem-26860	153	14	model	model	NOUN
fbem-26860	153	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	154	1	below	below	ADV
fbem-26860	154	2	are	be	AUX
fbem-26860	154	3	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	154	4	model	model	NOUN
fbem-26860	154	5	structures	structure	NOUN
fbem-26860	154	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	154	7	profit	profit	NOUN
fbem-26860	154	8	functions	function	NOUN
fbem-26860	154	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	154	10	each	each	DET
fbem-26860	154	11	entity	entity	NOUN
fbem-26860	154	12	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	154	13	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	154	14	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	154	15	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	154	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	154	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	154	18	corresponding	correspond	VERB
fbem-26860	154	19	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
fbem-26860	154	20	results	result	NOUN
fbem-26860	154	21	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	154	22	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	154	23	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
fbem-26860	154	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	155	1	176	176	NUM
fbem-26860	155	2	3.1	3.1	NUM
fbem-26860	155	3	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	155	4	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	155	5	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	155	6	does	do	AUX
fbem-26860	155	7	not	not	PART
fbem-26860	155	8	invest	invest	VERB
fbem-26860	155	9	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	155	10	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	155	11	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	155	12	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	155	13	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	155	14	model	model	NOUN
fbem-26860	155	15	n	n	CCONJ
fbem-26860	155	16	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	155	17	using	use	VERB
fbem-26860	155	18	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	155	19	superscript	superscript	NOUN
fbem-26860	155	20	n	n	PROPN
fbem-26860	155	21	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	155	22	denote	denote	VERB
fbem-26860	155	23	this	this	DET
fbem-26860	155	24	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fbem-26860	155	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	155	26	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	155	27	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	155	28	voluntarily	voluntarily	ADV
fbem-26860	155	29	abstains	abstain	NOUN
fbem-26860	155	30	from	from	ADP
fbem-26860	155	31	investing	invest	VERB
fbem-26860	155	32	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	155	33	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	155	34	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	155	35	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	155	36	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	155	37	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	155	38	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	156	1	similar	similar	ADJ
fbem-26860	156	2	to	to	ADP
fbem-26860	156	3	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	156	4	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	156	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	156	6	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	156	7	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	156	8	obtains	obtain	VERB
fbem-26860	156	9	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	156	10	necessary	necessary	ADJ
fbem-26860	156	11	key	key	ADJ
fbem-26860	156	12	components	component	NOUN
fbem-26860	156	13	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	156	14	product	product	NOUN
fbem-26860	156	15	manufacturing	manufacture	VERB
fbem-26860	156	16	through	through	ADP
fbem-26860	156	17	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	156	18	supplier	supplier	NOUN
fbem-26860	156	19	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	156	20	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	156	21	open	open	ADJ
fbem-26860	156	22	market	market	NOUN
fbem-26860	156	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	157	1	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	157	2	model	model	NOUN
fbem-26860	157	3	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-26860	157	4	is	be	AUX
fbem-26860	157	5	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
fbem-26860	157	6	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-26860	157	7	follows	follow	VERB
fbem-26860	157	8	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	157	9	supplier	supplier	NOUN
fbem-26860	157	10	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	157	11	s	s	NOUN
fbem-26860	157	12	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	157	13	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	157	14	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	157	15	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	157	16	m1	m1	NOUN
fbem-26860	157	17	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	157	18	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	157	19	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	157	20	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	157	21	m2	m2	PROPN
fbem-26860	157	22	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	157	23	demand	demand	NOUN
fbem-26860	157	24	wholesale	wholesale	ADJ
fbem-26860	157	25	price	price	NOUN
fbem-26860	157	26	w	w	NOUN
fbem-26860	158	1	n	n	NOUN
fbem-26860	158	2	s	s	PART
fbem-26860	158	3	order	order	NOUN
fbem-26860	158	4	quantity	quantity	NOUN
fbem-26860	158	5	q	q	NOUN
fbem-26860	158	6	n	n	CCONJ
fbem-26860	158	7	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	158	8	wholesale	wholesale	ADJ
fbem-26860	158	9	price	price	NOUN
fbem-26860	158	10	w	w	NOUN
fbem-26860	158	11	n	n	NOUN
fbem-26860	158	12	s	s	PART
fbem-26860	158	13	order	order	NOUN
fbem-26860	158	14	quantity	quantity	NOUN
fbem-26860	158	15	q	q	NOUN
fbem-26860	158	16	n	n	NUM
fbem-26860	158	17	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	158	18	retail	retail	NOUN
fbem-26860	158	19	price	price	NOUN
fbem-26860	158	20	p	p	NOUN
fbem-26860	158	21	n	n	CCONJ
fbem-26860	158	22	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	158	23	demand	demand	NOUN
fbem-26860	158	24	q	q	NOUN
fbem-26860	158	25	n	n	CCONJ
fbem-26860	158	26	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	158	27	retail	retail	ADJ
fbem-26860	158	28	price	price	NOUN
fbem-26860	158	29	p	p	NOUN
fbem-26860	158	30	n	n	PRON
fbem-26860	158	31	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	158	32	demand	demand	NOUN
fbem-26860	158	33	q	q	NOUN
fbem-26860	158	34	n	n	NUM
fbem-26860	158	35	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	158	36	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	158	37	unit	unit	NOUN
fbem-26860	158	38	production	production	NOUN
fbem-26860	158	39	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	158	40	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	158	41	key	key	ADJ
fbem-26860	158	42	component	component	NOUN
fbem-26860	158	43	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	158	44	c	c	NOUN
fbem-26860	158	45	model	model	NOUN
fbem-26860	158	46	n	n	PRON
fbem-26860	158	47	figure	figure	NOUN
fbem-26860	158	48	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	158	49	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	159	1	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	159	2	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	159	3	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	159	4	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-26860	159	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	159	6	model	model	NOUN
fbem-26860	159	7	n	n	CCONJ
fbem-26860	159	8	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	159	9	profit	profit	NOUN
fbem-26860	159	10	functions	function	NOUN
fbem-26860	159	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	159	12	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	159	13	two	two	NUM
fbem-26860	159	14	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	159	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	159	16	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	159	17	supplier	supplier	NOUN
fbem-26860	159	18	are	be	AUX
fbem-26860	159	19	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-26860	159	20	follows	follow	VERB
fbem-26860	159	21	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	159	22	π1	π1	ADJ
fbem-26860	159	23	n	n	NOUN
fbem-26860	159	24	=	=	SYM
fbem-26860	159	25	p1	p1	PROPN
fbem-26860	159	26	nq1	nq1	ADJ
fbem-26860	159	27	n	n	NUM
fbem-26860	159	28	−	−	PROPN
fbem-26860	159	29	ws	ws	PROPN
fbem-26860	159	30	n	n	PROPN
fbem-26860	159	31	q1	q1	PROPN
fbem-26860	159	32	n	n	CCONJ
fbem-26860	159	33	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	159	34	4	4	NUM
fbem-26860	159	35	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	159	36	π2	π2	NOUN
fbem-26860	159	37	n	n	NOUN
fbem-26860	159	38	=	=	NOUN
fbem-26860	159	39	p2	p2	PROPN
fbem-26860	159	40	nq2	nq2	NOUN
fbem-26860	159	41	n	n	CCONJ
fbem-26860	159	42	−	−	PROPN
fbem-26860	159	43	ws	ws	NOUN
fbem-26860	159	44	n	n	CCONJ
fbem-26860	159	45	q2	q2	NOUN
fbem-26860	159	46	n	n	CCONJ
fbem-26860	159	47	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	159	48	5	5	NUM
fbem-26860	159	49	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	159	50	πs	πs	ADP
fbem-26860	160	1	n	n	NOUN
fbem-26860	160	2	=	=	SYM
fbem-26860	160	3	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	160	4	ws	ws	NOUN
fbem-26860	160	5	n	n	CCONJ
fbem-26860	160	6	−	−	PROPN
fbem-26860	160	7	c)(q1	c)(q1	PROPN
fbem-26860	160	8	n	n	PROPN
fbem-26860	160	9	+	+	CCONJ
fbem-26860	160	10	q2	q2	NOUN
fbem-26860	160	11	n	n	CCONJ
fbem-26860	160	12	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	160	13	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	160	14	6	6	NUM
fbem-26860	160	15	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	160	16	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	160	17	model	model	NOUN
fbem-26860	160	18	n	n	CCONJ
fbem-26860	160	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	160	20	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	160	21	decision	decision	NOUN
fbem-26860	160	22	sequence	sequence	NOUN
fbem-26860	160	23	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	160	24	each	each	DET
fbem-26860	160	25	entity	entity	NOUN
fbem-26860	160	26	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	160	27	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	160	28	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	160	29	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	160	30	is	be	AUX
fbem-26860	160	31	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-26860	160	32	follows	follow	VERB
fbem-26860	160	33	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	160	34	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	160	35	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	160	36	decides	decide	VERB
fbem-26860	160	37	not	not	PART
fbem-26860	160	38	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	160	39	invest	invest	VERB
fbem-26860	160	40	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	160	41	supplier	supplier	NOUN
fbem-26860	160	42	sets	set	VERB
fbem-26860	160	43	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	160	44	unified	unified	ADJ
fbem-26860	160	45	wholesale	wholesale	ADJ
fbem-26860	160	46	price	price	NOUN
fbem-26860	160	47	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	160	48	key	key	ADJ
fbem-26860	160	49	components	component	NOUN
fbem-26860	160	50	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	160	51	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
fbem-26860	160	52	determine	determine	VERB
fbem-26860	160	53	their	their	PRON
fbem-26860	160	54	respective	respective	ADJ
fbem-26860	160	55	production	production	NOUN
fbem-26860	160	56	quantities	quantity	NOUN
fbem-26860	160	57	demand	demand	VERB
fbem-26860	160	58	realization	realization	NOUN
fbem-26860	160	59	time	time	NOUN
fbem-26860	160	60	investing	invest	VERB
fbem-26860	160	61	stage	stage	NOUN
fbem-26860	160	62	wholesaling	wholesale	VERB
fbem-26860	160	63	stage	stage	NOUN
fbem-26860	160	64	ordering	ordering	NOUN
fbem-26860	160	65	stage	stage	NOUN
fbem-26860	160	66	figure	figure	NOUN
fbem-26860	160	67	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	160	68	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	161	1	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	161	2	decision	decision	NOUN
fbem-26860	161	3	sequence	sequence	NOUN
fbem-26860	161	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	161	5	model	model	NOUN
fbem-26860	161	6	n	n	X
fbem-26860	161	7	by	by	ADP
fbem-26860	161	8	utilizing	utilize	VERB
fbem-26860	161	9	backward	backward	ADJ
fbem-26860	161	10	induction	induction	NOUN
fbem-26860	161	11	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	161	12	solve	solve	VERB
fbem-26860	161	13	model	model	NOUN
fbem-26860	161	14	n	n	CCONJ
fbem-26860	161	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	161	16	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	161	17	following	follow	VERB
fbem-26860	161	18	propositions	proposition	NOUN
fbem-26860	161	19	can	can	AUX
fbem-26860	161	20	be	be	AUX
fbem-26860	161	21	derived	derive	VERB
fbem-26860	161	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	162	1	proposition	proposition	NOUN
fbem-26860	162	2	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	162	3	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	162	4	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-26860	162	5	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	162	6	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	162	7	does	do	AUX
fbem-26860	162	8	not	not	PART
fbem-26860	162	9	invest	invest	VERB
fbem-26860	162	10	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	162	11	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	162	12	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	162	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	162	14	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	162	15	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	162	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	162	17	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	162	18	equilibriums	equilibrium	NOUN
fbem-26860	162	19	are	be	AUX
fbem-26860	162	20	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-26860	162	21	follows	follow	VERB
fbem-26860	162	22	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	162	23	q1	q1	PROPN
fbem-26860	162	24	n∗	n∗	PROPN
fbem-26860	163	1	=	=	NOUN
fbem-26860	163	2	a−c	a−c	NOUN
fbem-26860	163	3	2θ+4	2θ+4	PROPN
fbem-26860	163	4	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	163	5	7	7	X
fbem-26860	163	6	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	163	7	q2	q2	NOUN
fbem-26860	163	8	n∗	n∗	PROPN
fbem-26860	164	1	=	=	NOUN
fbem-26860	164	2	a−c	a−c	NOUN
fbem-26860	164	3	2θ+4	2θ+4	PROPN
fbem-26860	164	4	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	164	5	8)	8)	NUM
fbem-26860	164	6	p1	p1	NOUN
fbem-26860	164	7	n∗	n∗	PROPN
fbem-26860	164	8	=	=	PUNCT
fbem-26860	164	9	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	164	10	a+c)θ+3a+c	a+c)θ+3a+c	PROPN
fbem-26860	164	11	2θ+4	2θ+4	PROPN
fbem-26860	164	12	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	164	13	9	9	NUM
fbem-26860	164	14	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	164	15	p2	p2	PROPN
fbem-26860	164	16	n∗	n∗	PROPN
fbem-26860	164	17	=	=	PUNCT
fbem-26860	164	18	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	164	19	a+c)θ+3a+c	a+c)θ+3a+c	PROPN
fbem-26860	164	20	2θ+4	2θ+4	PROPN
fbem-26860	164	21	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	164	22	10	10	NUM
fbem-26860	164	23	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	164	24	ws	ws	NOUN
fbem-26860	164	25	n∗	n∗	PROPN
fbem-26860	164	26	=	=	PUNCT
fbem-26860	164	27	a+c	a+c	VERB
fbem-26860	164	28	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	164	29	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	164	30	11	11	NUM
fbem-26860	164	31	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	164	32	π1	π1	NOUN
fbem-26860	164	33	n∗	n∗	NOUN
fbem-26860	164	34	=	=	SYM
fbem-26860	164	35	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	164	36	a−c)2	a−c)2	NOUN
fbem-26860	164	37	4(θ+2)2	4(θ+2)2	NUM
fbem-26860	164	38	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	164	39	12	12	NUM
fbem-26860	164	40	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	164	41	π2	π2	ADJ
fbem-26860	164	42	n∗	n∗	X
fbem-26860	164	43	=	=	SYM
fbem-26860	164	44	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	164	45	a−c)2	a−c)2	NOUN
fbem-26860	164	46	4(θ+2)2	4(θ+2)2	NUM
fbem-26860	164	47	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	164	48	13	13	NUM
fbem-26860	164	49	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	164	50	πs	πs	ADP
fbem-26860	164	51	n∗	n∗	PROPN
fbem-26860	164	52	=	=	SYM
fbem-26860	164	53	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	164	54	a−c)2	a−c)2	NOUN
fbem-26860	164	55	2θ+4	2θ+4	NUM
fbem-26860	164	56	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	164	57	14	14	NUM
fbem-26860	164	58	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	164	59	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-26860	164	60	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	164	61	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	164	62	chooses	choose	VERB
fbem-26860	164	63	not	not	PART
fbem-26860	164	64	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	164	65	invest	invest	VERB
fbem-26860	164	66	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	164	67	it	it	PRON
fbem-26860	164	68	is	be	AUX
fbem-26860	164	69	not	not	PART
fbem-26860	164	70	affected	affect	VERB
fbem-26860	164	71	by	by	ADP
fbem-26860	164	72	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	164	73	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
fbem-26860	164	74	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	164	75	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	164	76	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	165	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
fbem-26860	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	165	3	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-26860	165	4	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	165	5	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	165	6	chooses	choose	VERB
fbem-26860	165	7	an	an	DET
fbem-26860	165	8	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	165	9	decision	decision	NOUN
fbem-26860	165	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	165	11	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	165	12	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
fbem-26860	165	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
fbem-26860	165	14	are	be	AUX
fbem-26860	165	15	affected	affect	VERB
fbem-26860	165	16	by	by	ADP
fbem-26860	165	17	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	165	18	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
fbem-26860	165	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	165	20	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	165	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	166	1	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-26860	166	2	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	166	3	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	166	4	’s	’s	PART
fbem-26860	166	5	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	166	6	fails	fail	VERB
fbem-26860	166	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	166	8	this	this	DET
fbem-26860	166	9	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-26860	166	10	elaborates	elaborate	VERB
fbem-26860	166	11	on	on	ADP
fbem-26860	166	12	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	166	13	following	follow	VERB
fbem-26860	166	14	two	two	NUM
fbem-26860	166	15	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
fbem-26860	166	16	based	base	VERB
fbem-26860	166	17	on	on	ADP
fbem-26860	166	18	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	166	19	different	different	ADJ
fbem-26860	166	20	entities	entity	NOUN
fbem-26860	166	21	bearing	bear	VERB
fbem-26860	166	22	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	166	23	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	166	24	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	166	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	167	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
fbem-26860	167	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	167	3	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	167	4	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	167	5	invests	invest	NOUN
fbem-26860	167	6	solely	solely	ADV
fbem-26860	167	7	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	167	8	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	167	9	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	167	10	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	167	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	167	12	research	research	NOUN
fbem-26860	167	13	failure	failure	NOUN
fbem-26860	167	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	167	15	self	self	NOUN
fbem-26860	167	16	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-26860	167	17	bearing	bear	VERB
fbem-26860	167	18	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	167	19	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	167	20	model	model	NOUN
fbem-26860	167	21	yf1	yf1	PROPN
fbem-26860	167	22	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	167	23	using	use	VERB
fbem-26860	167	24	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	167	25	superscript	superscript	PROPN
fbem-26860	167	26	yf1	yf1	PROPN
fbem-26860	167	27	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	167	28	denote	denote	VERB
fbem-26860	167	29	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	167	30	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fbem-26860	167	31	where	where	SCONJ
fbem-26860	167	32	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	167	33	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	167	34	invests	invest	NOUN
fbem-26860	167	35	solely	solely	ADV
fbem-26860	167	36	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	167	37	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	167	38	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	167	39	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	167	40	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	167	41	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-26860	167	42	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	167	43	research	research	NOUN
fbem-26860	167	44	fails	fail	VERB
fbem-26860	167	45	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	168	1	on	on	ADP
fbem-26860	168	2	one	one	NUM
fbem-26860	168	3	hand	hand	NOUN
fbem-26860	168	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	168	5	due	due	ADP
fbem-26860	168	6	to	to	ADP
fbem-26860	168	7	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	168	8	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	168	9	's	's	PART
fbem-26860	168	10	sole	sole	ADJ
fbem-26860	168	11	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	168	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	168	13	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	168	14	failure	failure	NOUN
fbem-26860	168	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	168	16	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	168	17	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	168	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	168	19	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	168	20	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	168	21	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	168	22	need	need	VERB
fbem-26860	168	23	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	168	24	be	be	AUX
fbem-26860	168	25	borne	bear	VERB
fbem-26860	168	26	independently	independently	ADV
fbem-26860	168	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	169	1	on	on	ADP
fbem-26860	169	2	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	169	3	other	other	ADJ
fbem-26860	169	4	hand	hand	NOUN
fbem-26860	169	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	169	6	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	169	7	remain	remain	VERB
fbem-26860	169	8	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	169	9	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	169	10	market	market	NOUN
fbem-26860	169	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	169	12	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	169	13	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	169	14	still	still	ADV
fbem-26860	169	15	needs	need	VERB
fbem-26860	169	16	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	169	17	procure	procure	VERB
fbem-26860	169	18	key	key	ADJ
fbem-26860	169	19	components	component	NOUN
fbem-26860	169	20	from	from	ADP
fbem-26860	169	21	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	169	22	supplier	supplier	NOUN
fbem-26860	169	23	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	169	24	final	final	ADJ
fbem-26860	169	25	product	product	NOUN
fbem-26860	169	26	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
fbem-26860	169	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	170	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	170	2	this	this	DET
fbem-26860	170	3	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fbem-26860	170	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	170	5	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	170	6	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	170	7	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	170	8	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-26860	170	9	is	be	AUX
fbem-26860	170	10	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-26860	170	11	follows	follow	VERB
fbem-26860	170	12	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	170	13	177	177	NUM
fbem-26860	170	14	model	model	NOUN
fbem-26860	170	15	yf1	yf1	PROPN
fbem-26860	170	16	supplier	supplier	NOUN
fbem-26860	170	17	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	170	18	s	s	NOUN
fbem-26860	170	19	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	170	20	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	170	21	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	170	22	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	170	23	m1	m1	NOUN
fbem-26860	170	24	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	170	25	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	170	26	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	170	27	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	170	28	m2	m2	PROPN
fbem-26860	170	29	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	170	30	demand	demand	NOUN
fbem-26860	170	31	wholesale	wholesale	ADJ
fbem-26860	170	32	price	price	NOUN
fbem-26860	170	33	w	w	NOUN
fbem-26860	170	34	yf1	yf1	PROPN
fbem-26860	170	35	s	s	PART
fbem-26860	170	36	order	order	NOUN
fbem-26860	170	37	quantity	quantity	NOUN
fbem-26860	170	38	q	q	NOUN
fbem-26860	170	39	yf1	yf1	NOUN
fbem-26860	170	40	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	170	41	wholesale	wholesale	ADJ
fbem-26860	170	42	price	price	NOUN
fbem-26860	170	43	w	w	NOUN
fbem-26860	170	44	yf1	yf1	PROPN
fbem-26860	170	45	s	s	PART
fbem-26860	170	46	order	order	NOUN
fbem-26860	170	47	quantity	quantity	NOUN
fbem-26860	170	48	q	q	NOUN
fbem-26860	170	49	yf1	yf1	NOUN
fbem-26860	170	50	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	170	51	retail	retail	NOUN
fbem-26860	170	52	price	price	NOUN
fbem-26860	170	53	p	p	X
fbem-26860	170	54	yf1	yf1	NOUN
fbem-26860	170	55	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	170	56	demand	demand	NOUN
fbem-26860	170	57	q	q	NOUN
fbem-26860	170	58	yf1	yf1	PROPN
fbem-26860	170	59	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	170	60	retail	retail	ADJ
fbem-26860	170	61	price	price	NOUN
fbem-26860	170	62	p	p	X
fbem-26860	170	63	yf1	yf1	NOUN
fbem-26860	170	64	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	170	65	demand	demand	NOUN
fbem-26860	170	66	q	q	NOUN
fbem-26860	170	67	yf1	yf1	PROPN
fbem-26860	170	68	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	170	69	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	170	70	unit	unit	NOUN
fbem-26860	170	71	production	production	NOUN
fbem-26860	170	72	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	170	73	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	170	74	key	key	ADJ
fbem-26860	170	75	component	component	NOUN
fbem-26860	170	76	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	170	77	c	c	X
fbem-26860	171	1	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	171	2	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	171	3	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	171	4	f	f	PROPN
fbem-26860	171	5	figure	figure	NOUN
fbem-26860	171	6	3	3	NUM
fbem-26860	171	7	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	172	1	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	172	2	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	172	3	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	172	4	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-26860	172	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	172	6	model	model	NOUN
fbem-26860	172	7	yf1	yf1	PROPN
fbem-26860	172	8	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	172	9	profit	profit	NOUN
fbem-26860	172	10	functions	function	NOUN
fbem-26860	172	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	172	12	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	172	13	two	two	NUM
fbem-26860	172	14	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	172	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	172	16	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	172	17	supplier	supplier	NOUN
fbem-26860	172	18	are	be	AUX
fbem-26860	172	19	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-26860	172	20	follows	follow	VERB
fbem-26860	172	21	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	173	1	π1	π1	ADJ
fbem-26860	173	2	yf1	yf1	NOUN
fbem-26860	174	1	=	=	SYM
fbem-26860	174	2	p1	p1	PROPN
fbem-26860	174	3	yf1q1	yf1q1	PROPN
fbem-26860	174	4	yf1	yf1	PROPN
fbem-26860	174	5	−	−	PROPN
fbem-26860	174	6	ws	ws	PROPN
fbem-26860	174	7	yf1	yf1	PROPN
fbem-26860	174	8	q1	q1	PROPN
fbem-26860	174	9	yf1	yf1	PROPN
fbem-26860	175	1	−	−	PROPN
fbem-26860	175	2	f	f	X
fbem-26860	175	3	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	175	4	15	15	NUM
fbem-26860	175	5	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	175	6	π2	π2	X
fbem-26860	175	7	yf1	yf1	NOUN
fbem-26860	176	1	=	=	NOUN
fbem-26860	176	2	p2	p2	PROPN
fbem-26860	176	3	yf1q2	yf1q2	PROPN
fbem-26860	176	4	yf1	yf1	PROPN
fbem-26860	176	5	−	−	PROPN
fbem-26860	176	6	ws	ws	NOUN
fbem-26860	176	7	yf1q2	yf1q2	PROPN
fbem-26860	176	8	yf1	yf1	PROPN
fbem-26860	176	9	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	176	10	16	16	NUM
fbem-26860	176	11	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	176	12	πs	πs	ADP
fbem-26860	176	13	yf1	yf1	NOUN
fbem-26860	177	1	=	=	SYM
fbem-26860	177	2	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	177	3	ws	ws	NOUN
fbem-26860	177	4	yf1	yf1	PROPN
fbem-26860	177	5	−	−	PROPN
fbem-26860	177	6	c)(q1	c)(q1	PROPN
fbem-26860	177	7	yf1	yf1	PROPN
fbem-26860	177	8	+	+	CCONJ
fbem-26860	177	9	q2	q2	PROPN
fbem-26860	177	10	yf1	yf1	PROPN
fbem-26860	177	11	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	177	12	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	177	13	17	17	NUM
fbem-26860	177	14	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	177	15	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	177	16	model	model	PROPN
fbem-26860	177	17	yf1	yf1	PROPN
fbem-26860	177	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	177	19	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	177	20	decision	decision	NOUN
fbem-26860	177	21	sequence	sequence	NOUN
fbem-26860	177	22	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	177	23	each	each	DET
fbem-26860	177	24	entity	entity	NOUN
fbem-26860	177	25	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	177	26	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	177	27	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	177	28	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	177	29	is	be	AUX
fbem-26860	177	30	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-26860	177	31	follows	follow	VERB
fbem-26860	177	32	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	177	33	nature	nature	NOUN
fbem-26860	177	34	determines	determine	VERB
fbem-26860	177	35	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	177	36	rate	rate	NOUN
fbem-26860	177	37	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	177	38	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	177	39	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
fbem-26860	177	40	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	177	41	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	177	42	invests	invest	NOUN
fbem-26860	177	43	solely	solely	ADV
fbem-26860	177	44	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	177	45	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	177	46	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	177	47	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	177	48	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	177	49	technologies	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	177	50	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	177	51	incurs	incur	VERB
fbem-26860	177	52	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	177	53	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	177	54	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	177	55	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	177	56	f	f	PROPN
fbem-26860	177	57	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	177	58	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	177	59	fails	fail	VERB
fbem-26860	177	60	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	177	61	supplier	supplier	NOUN
fbem-26860	177	62	sets	set	VERB
fbem-26860	177	63	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	177	64	unified	unified	ADJ
fbem-26860	177	65	wholesale	wholesale	ADJ
fbem-26860	177	66	price	price	NOUN
fbem-26860	177	67	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	177	68	key	key	ADJ
fbem-26860	177	69	components	component	NOUN
fbem-26860	177	70	two	two	NUM
fbem-26860	177	71	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	177	72	decide	decide	VERB
fbem-26860	177	73	on	on	ADP
fbem-26860	177	74	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	177	75	output	output	NOUN
fbem-26860	177	76	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	177	77	their	their	PRON
fbem-26860	177	78	final	final	ADJ
fbem-26860	177	79	products	product	NOUN
fbem-26860	177	80	demand	demand	NOUN
fbem-26860	177	81	realization	realization	NOUN
fbem-26860	177	82	time	time	NOUN
fbem-26860	177	83	investing	invest	VERB
fbem-26860	177	84	stage	stage	NOUN
fbem-26860	177	85	wholesaling	wholesale	VERB
fbem-26860	177	86	stage	stage	NOUN
fbem-26860	177	87	ordering	ordering	NOUN
fbem-26860	177	88	stage	stage	NOUN
fbem-26860	177	89	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	177	90	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	177	91	purchases	purchase	VERB
fbem-26860	177	92	key	key	ADJ
fbem-26860	177	93	components	component	NOUN
fbem-26860	177	94	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	177	95	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	177	96	purchases	purchase	NOUN
fbem-26860	177	97	key	key	ADJ
fbem-26860	177	98	components	component	NOUN
fbem-26860	177	99	figure	figure	VERB
fbem-26860	177	100	4	4	NUM
fbem-26860	177	101	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	178	1	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	178	2	decision	decision	NOUN
fbem-26860	178	3	sequence	sequence	NOUN
fbem-26860	178	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	178	5	model	model	NOUN
fbem-26860	178	6	yf1	yf1	PROPN
fbem-26860	178	7	by	by	ADP
fbem-26860	178	8	utilizing	utilize	VERB
fbem-26860	178	9	backward	backward	ADJ
fbem-26860	178	10	induction	induction	NOUN
fbem-26860	178	11	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	178	12	solve	solve	VERB
fbem-26860	178	13	model	model	NOUN
fbem-26860	178	14	yf1	yf1	PROPN
fbem-26860	178	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	178	16	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	178	17	following	follow	VERB
fbem-26860	178	18	proposition	proposition	NOUN
fbem-26860	178	19	can	can	AUX
fbem-26860	178	20	be	be	AUX
fbem-26860	178	21	derived	derive	VERB
fbem-26860	178	22	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	178	23	proposition	proposition	NOUN
fbem-26860	178	24	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	178	25	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	178	26	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-26860	178	27	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	178	28	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	178	29	invests	invest	NOUN
fbem-26860	178	30	solely	solely	ADV
fbem-26860	178	31	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	178	32	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	178	33	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	178	34	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	178	35	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	178	36	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	178	37	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	178	38	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	178	39	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	178	40	case	case	NOUN
fbem-26860	178	41	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	178	42	research	research	NOUN
fbem-26860	178	43	failure	failure	NOUN
fbem-26860	178	44	with	with	ADP
fbem-26860	178	45	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	178	46	borne	bear	VERB
fbem-26860	178	47	independently	independently	ADV
fbem-26860	178	48	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	178	49	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	178	50	equilibriums	equilibrium	NOUN
fbem-26860	178	51	are	be	AUX
fbem-26860	178	52	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-26860	178	53	follows	follow	VERB
fbem-26860	178	54	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	178	55	q1	q1	PROPN
fbem-26860	178	56	yf1∗	yf1∗	X
fbem-26860	179	1	=	=	NOUN
fbem-26860	179	2	a−c	a−c	NOUN
fbem-26860	179	3	2θ+4	2θ+4	PROPN
fbem-26860	179	4	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	179	5	18	18	NUM
fbem-26860	179	6	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	179	7	q2	q2	NOUN
fbem-26860	179	8	yf1∗	yf1∗	PROPN
fbem-26860	180	1	=	=	NOUN
fbem-26860	180	2	a−c	a−c	NOUN
fbem-26860	180	3	2θ+4	2θ+4	PROPN
fbem-26860	180	4	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	180	5	19	19	NUM
fbem-26860	180	6	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	180	7	p1	p1	NOUN
fbem-26860	180	8	yf1∗	yf1∗	PROPN
fbem-26860	180	9	=	=	PUNCT
fbem-26860	180	10	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	180	11	a+c)θ+3a+c	a+c)θ+3a+c	PROPN
fbem-26860	180	12	2θ+4	2θ+4	PROPN
fbem-26860	180	13	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	180	14	20	20	NUM
fbem-26860	180	15	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	180	16	p2	p2	VERB
fbem-26860	181	1	yf1∗	yf1∗	PROPN
fbem-26860	182	1	=	=	PUNCT
fbem-26860	183	1	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	183	2	a+c)θ+3a+c	a+c)θ+3a+c	PROPN
fbem-26860	183	3	2θ+4	2θ+4	PROPN
fbem-26860	183	4	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	183	5	21	21	NUM
fbem-26860	183	6	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	183	7	ws	ws	NOUN
fbem-26860	183	8	yf1∗	yf1∗	PROPN
fbem-26860	183	9	=	=	PUNCT
fbem-26860	183	10	a+c	a+c	VERB
fbem-26860	183	11	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	183	12	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	183	13	22	22	NUM
fbem-26860	183	14	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	183	15	π1	π1	NOUN
fbem-26860	183	16	yf1∗	yf1∗	PROPN
fbem-26860	184	1	=	=	PUNCT
fbem-26860	184	2	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	184	3	a−c)2	a−c)2	NOUN
fbem-26860	184	4	4(θ+2)2	4(θ+2)2	NUM
fbem-26860	184	5	−	−	PROPN
fbem-26860	184	6	f	f	X
fbem-26860	184	7	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	184	8	23	23	NUM
fbem-26860	184	9	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	184	10	π2	π2	NUM
fbem-26860	184	11	yf1∗	yf1∗	PROPN
fbem-26860	184	12	=	=	PUNCT
fbem-26860	184	13	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	184	14	a−c)2	a−c)2	NOUN
fbem-26860	184	15	4(θ+2)2	4(θ+2)2	NUM
fbem-26860	184	16	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	184	17	24	24	NUM
fbem-26860	184	18	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	184	19	πs	πs	ADP
fbem-26860	184	20	yf1∗	yf1∗	PROPN
fbem-26860	184	21	=	=	PUNCT
fbem-26860	184	22	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	184	23	a−c)2	a−c)2	NOUN
fbem-26860	184	24	2θ+4	2θ+4	NUM
fbem-26860	184	25	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	184	26	25	25	NUM
fbem-26860	184	27	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	184	28	3.3	3.3	NUM
fbem-26860	184	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	185	1	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
fbem-26860	185	2	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	185	3	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	185	4	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	185	5	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	185	6	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	185	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	185	8	research	research	NOUN
fbem-26860	185	9	failure	failure	NOUN
fbem-26860	185	10	with	with	ADP
fbem-26860	185	11	shared	share	VERB
fbem-26860	185	12	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	185	13	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	185	14	model	model	NOUN
fbem-26860	185	15	yf2	yf2	NOUN
fbem-26860	185	16	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	185	17	using	use	VERB
fbem-26860	185	18	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	185	19	superscript	superscript	NOUN
fbem-26860	185	20	yf2	yf2	NOUN
fbem-26860	185	21	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	185	22	denote	denote	VERB
fbem-26860	185	23	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	185	24	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fbem-26860	185	25	where	where	SCONJ
fbem-26860	185	26	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	185	27	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	185	28	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	185	29	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	185	30	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	185	31	collaborate	collaborate	NOUN
fbem-26860	185	32	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	185	33	investing	invest	VERB
fbem-26860	185	34	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	185	35	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	185	36	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	185	37	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	185	38	with	with	ADP
fbem-26860	185	39	shared	share	VERB
fbem-26860	185	40	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	185	41	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	185	42	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-26860	185	43	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	185	44	research	research	NOUN
fbem-26860	185	45	fails	fail	VERB
fbem-26860	185	46	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	186	1	since	since	SCONJ
fbem-26860	186	2	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	186	3	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	186	4	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	186	5	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	186	6	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	186	7	reached	reach	VERB
fbem-26860	186	8	an	an	DET
fbem-26860	186	9	agreement	agreement	NOUN
fbem-26860	186	10	on	on	ADP
fbem-26860	186	11	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	186	12	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
fbem-26860	186	13	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	186	14	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	186	15	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	186	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	186	17	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	186	18	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	186	19	prior	prior	ADV
fbem-26860	186	20	to	to	ADP
fbem-26860	186	21	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	186	22	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	186	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	186	24	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	186	25	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	186	26	bears	bear	VERB
fbem-26860	186	27	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	186	28	proportion	proportion	NOUN
fbem-26860	186	29	r	r	NOUN
fbem-26860	186	30	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	186	31	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	186	32	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	186	33	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	186	34	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	186	35	while	while	SCONJ
fbem-26860	186	36	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	186	37	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	186	38	bears	bear	VERB
fbem-26860	186	39	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	186	40	−	−	PROPN
fbem-26860	186	41	r.	r.	NOUN
fbem-26860	186	42	if	if	SCONJ
fbem-26860	186	43	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	186	44	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	186	45	is	be	AUX
fbem-26860	186	46	successful	successful	ADJ
fbem-26860	186	47	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	186	48	both	both	DET
fbem-26860	186	49	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	186	50	can	can	AUX
fbem-26860	186	51	utilize	utilize	VERB
fbem-26860	186	52	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	186	53	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	186	54	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	186	55	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	186	56	their	their	PRON
fbem-26860	186	57	own	own	ADJ
fbem-26860	186	58	key	key	ADJ
fbem-26860	186	59	component	component	NOUN
fbem-26860	186	60	production	production	NOUN
fbem-26860	186	61	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	187	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	187	2	case	case	NOUN
fbem-26860	187	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	187	4	research	research	NOUN
fbem-26860	187	5	failure	failure	NOUN
fbem-26860	187	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	187	7	each	each	DET
fbem-26860	187	8	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	187	9	also	also	ADV
fbem-26860	187	10	needs	need	VERB
fbem-26860	187	11	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	187	12	bear	bear	VERB
fbem-26860	187	13	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	187	14	corresponding	correspond	VERB
fbem-26860	187	15	proportion	proportion	NOUN
fbem-26860	187	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	187	17	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	187	18	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	187	19	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	187	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	188	1	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	188	2	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	188	3	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	188	4	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-26860	188	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	188	6	model	model	NOUN
fbem-26860	188	7	yf2	yf2	NOUN
fbem-26860	188	8	is	be	AUX
fbem-26860	188	9	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
fbem-26860	188	10	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-26860	188	11	follows	follow	VERB
fbem-26860	188	12	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	188	13	178	178	NUM
fbem-26860	188	14	model	model	NOUN
fbem-26860	188	15	yf2	yf2	NOUN
fbem-26860	188	16	supplier	supplier	NOUN
fbem-26860	188	17	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	188	18	s	s	NOUN
fbem-26860	188	19	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	188	20	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	188	21	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	188	22	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	188	23	m1	m1	NOUN
fbem-26860	188	24	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	188	25	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	188	26	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	188	27	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	188	28	m2	m2	PROPN
fbem-26860	188	29	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	188	30	demand	demand	NOUN
fbem-26860	188	31	wholesale	wholesale	ADJ
fbem-26860	188	32	price	price	NOUN
fbem-26860	188	33	w	w	NOUN
fbem-26860	188	34	yf2	yf2	NOUN
fbem-26860	188	35	s	s	PART
fbem-26860	188	36	order	order	NOUN
fbem-26860	188	37	quantity	quantity	NOUN
fbem-26860	188	38	q	q	NOUN
fbem-26860	188	39	yf2	yf2	NOUN
fbem-26860	188	40	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	188	41	wholesale	wholesale	ADJ
fbem-26860	188	42	price	price	NOUN
fbem-26860	188	43	w	w	NOUN
fbem-26860	188	44	yf2	yf2	NOUN
fbem-26860	188	45	s	s	PART
fbem-26860	188	46	order	order	NOUN
fbem-26860	188	47	quantity	quantity	NOUN
fbem-26860	188	48	q	q	NOUN
fbem-26860	188	49	yf2	yf2	NOUN
fbem-26860	188	50	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	188	51	retail	retail	NOUN
fbem-26860	188	52	price	price	NOUN
fbem-26860	188	53	p	p	NOUN
fbem-26860	188	54	yf2	yf2	NOUN
fbem-26860	188	55	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	188	56	demand	demand	NOUN
fbem-26860	188	57	q	q	NOUN
fbem-26860	188	58	yf2	yf2	NOUN
fbem-26860	188	59	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	188	60	retail	retail	NOUN
fbem-26860	188	61	price	price	NOUN
fbem-26860	188	62	p	p	NOUN
fbem-26860	188	63	yf2	yf2	NOUN
fbem-26860	188	64	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	188	65	demand	demand	NOUN
fbem-26860	188	66	q	q	NOUN
fbem-26860	188	67	yf2	yf2	NOUN
fbem-26860	188	68	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	188	69	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	188	70	unit	unit	NOUN
fbem-26860	188	71	production	production	NOUN
fbem-26860	188	72	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	188	73	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	188	74	key	key	ADJ
fbem-26860	188	75	component	component	NOUN
fbem-26860	188	76	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	189	1	c	c	X
fbem-26860	189	2	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	189	3	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	189	4	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	189	5	rf	rf	NOUN
fbem-26860	189	6	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	189	7	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	189	8	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	189	9	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	189	10	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	189	11	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-26860	189	12	r)f	r)f	NOUN
fbem-26860	189	13	figure	figure	NOUN
fbem-26860	189	14	5	5	NUM
fbem-26860	189	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	190	1	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	190	2	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	190	3	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	190	4	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-26860	190	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	190	6	model	model	NOUN
fbem-26860	190	7	yf1	yf1	PROPN
fbem-26860	190	8	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	190	9	profit	profit	NOUN
fbem-26860	190	10	functions	function	NOUN
fbem-26860	190	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	190	12	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	190	13	two	two	NUM
fbem-26860	190	14	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	190	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	190	16	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	190	17	supplier	supplier	NOUN
fbem-26860	190	18	are	be	AUX
fbem-26860	190	19	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-26860	190	20	follows	follow	VERB
fbem-26860	190	21	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	191	1	π1	π1	NOUN
fbem-26860	191	2	yf2	yf2	NOUN
fbem-26860	191	3	=	=	SYM
fbem-26860	191	4	p1	p1	PROPN
fbem-26860	191	5	yf2q1	yf2q1	PROPN
fbem-26860	191	6	yf2	yf2	NOUN
fbem-26860	191	7	−	−	PROPN
fbem-26860	191	8	ws	ws	NOUN
fbem-26860	191	9	yf2	yf2	PROPN
fbem-26860	191	10	q1	q1	VERB
fbem-26860	191	11	yf2	yf2	NOUN
fbem-26860	191	12	−	−	PROPN
fbem-26860	192	1	rf	rf	NUM
fbem-26860	192	2	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	192	3	26	26	NUM
fbem-26860	192	4	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	192	5	π2	π2	ADJ
fbem-26860	192	6	yf2	yf2	NOUN
fbem-26860	192	7	=	=	PUNCT
fbem-26860	192	8	p2	p2	PROPN
fbem-26860	192	9	yf2q2	yf2q2	NOUN
fbem-26860	192	10	yf2	yf2	NOUN
fbem-26860	192	11	−	−	PROPN
fbem-26860	192	12	ws	ws	NOUN
fbem-26860	192	13	yf2q2	yf2q2	NOUN
fbem-26860	192	14	yf2	yf2	NOUN
fbem-26860	192	15	−	−	PROPN
fbem-26860	192	16	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	192	17	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	192	18	−	−	NOUN
fbem-26860	192	19	r)f	r)f	NOUN
fbem-26860	192	20	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	192	21	27	27	NUM
fbem-26860	192	22	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	192	23	πs	πs	ADP
fbem-26860	192	24	yf2	yf2	NOUN
fbem-26860	192	25	=	=	PUNCT
fbem-26860	192	26	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	192	27	ws	ws	NOUN
fbem-26860	192	28	yf2	yf2	NOUN
fbem-26860	192	29	−	−	PROPN
fbem-26860	192	30	c)(q1	c)(q1	PROPN
fbem-26860	192	31	yf2	yf2	NOUN
fbem-26860	192	32	+	+	CCONJ
fbem-26860	192	33	q2	q2	PROPN
fbem-26860	192	34	yf2	yf2	NOUN
fbem-26860	192	35	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	192	36	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	192	37	28	28	NUM
fbem-26860	192	38	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	192	39	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	192	40	model	model	NOUN
fbem-26860	192	41	yf2	yf2	PROPN
fbem-26860	192	42	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	192	43	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	192	44	decision	decision	NOUN
fbem-26860	192	45	sequence	sequence	NOUN
fbem-26860	192	46	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	192	47	each	each	DET
fbem-26860	192	48	entity	entity	NOUN
fbem-26860	192	49	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	192	50	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	192	51	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	192	52	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	192	53	is	be	AUX
fbem-26860	192	54	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-26860	192	55	follows	follow	VERB
fbem-26860	192	56	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	192	57	nature	nature	NOUN
fbem-26860	192	58	determines	determine	VERB
fbem-26860	192	59	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	192	60	rate	rate	NOUN
fbem-26860	192	61	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	192	62	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	192	63	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
fbem-26860	192	64	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	192	65	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
fbem-26860	192	66	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	192	67	investing	invest	VERB
fbem-26860	192	68	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	192	69	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	192	70	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	192	71	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	192	72	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	192	73	technologies	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	192	74	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	192	75	incur	incur	NOUN
fbem-26860	192	76	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	192	77	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	192	78	denoted	denote	VERB
fbem-26860	192	79	as	as	ADP
fbem-26860	192	80	f	f	PROPN
fbem-26860	192	81	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	192	82	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	192	83	jointly	jointly	ADV
fbem-26860	192	84	decide	decide	VERB
fbem-26860	192	85	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	192	86	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	192	87	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	192	88	's	's	PART
fbem-26860	192	89	proportion	proportion	NOUN
fbem-26860	192	90	r	r	NOUN
fbem-26860	192	91	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	192	92	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	192	93	fails	fail	VERB
fbem-26860	192	94	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	192	95	supplier	supplier	NOUN
fbem-26860	192	96	sets	set	VERB
fbem-26860	192	97	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	192	98	unified	unified	ADJ
fbem-26860	192	99	wholesale	wholesale	ADJ
fbem-26860	192	100	price	price	NOUN
fbem-26860	192	101	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	192	102	key	key	ADJ
fbem-26860	192	103	components	component	NOUN
fbem-26860	192	104	two	two	NUM
fbem-26860	192	105	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	192	106	decide	decide	VERB
fbem-26860	192	107	on	on	ADP
fbem-26860	192	108	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	192	109	output	output	NOUN
fbem-26860	192	110	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	192	111	their	their	PRON
fbem-26860	192	112	final	final	ADJ
fbem-26860	192	113	products	product	NOUN
fbem-26860	192	114	demand	demand	NOUN
fbem-26860	192	115	realization	realization	NOUN
fbem-26860	192	116	time	time	NOUN
fbem-26860	192	117	investing	invest	VERB
fbem-26860	192	118	stage	stage	NOUN
fbem-26860	192	119	wholesaling	wholesale	VERB
fbem-26860	192	120	stage	stage	NOUN
fbem-26860	192	121	ordering	ordering	NOUN
fbem-26860	192	122	stage	stage	NOUN
fbem-26860	192	123	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	192	124	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	192	125	purchases	purchase	VERB
fbem-26860	192	126	key	key	ADJ
fbem-26860	192	127	components	component	NOUN
fbem-26860	192	128	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	192	129	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	192	130	purchases	purchase	NOUN
fbem-26860	192	131	key	key	ADJ
fbem-26860	192	132	components	component	NOUN
fbem-26860	192	133	figure	figure	VERB
fbem-26860	192	134	6	6	NUM
fbem-26860	192	135	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	193	1	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	193	2	decision	decision	NOUN
fbem-26860	193	3	sequence	sequence	NOUN
fbem-26860	193	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	193	5	model	model	NOUN
fbem-26860	193	6	yf2	yf2	NOUN
fbem-26860	193	7	by	by	ADP
fbem-26860	193	8	employing	employ	VERB
fbem-26860	193	9	backward	backward	ADJ
fbem-26860	193	10	induction	induction	NOUN
fbem-26860	193	11	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	193	12	solve	solve	VERB
fbem-26860	193	13	model	model	NOUN
fbem-26860	193	14	yf2	yf2	PROPN
fbem-26860	193	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	193	16	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	193	17	following	follow	VERB
fbem-26860	193	18	proposition	proposition	NOUN
fbem-26860	193	19	can	can	AUX
fbem-26860	193	20	be	be	AUX
fbem-26860	193	21	obtained	obtain	VERB
fbem-26860	193	22	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	193	23	proposition	proposition	NOUN
fbem-26860	193	24	3	3	NUM
fbem-26860	193	25	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	193	26	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-26860	193	27	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	193	28	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
fbem-26860	193	29	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	193	30	investing	invest	VERB
fbem-26860	193	31	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	193	32	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	193	33	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	193	34	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	193	35	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	193	36	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	193	37	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	193	38	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	193	39	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	193	40	case	case	NOUN
fbem-26860	193	41	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	193	42	research	research	NOUN
fbem-26860	193	43	failure	failure	NOUN
fbem-26860	193	44	with	with	ADP
fbem-26860	193	45	shared	share	VERB
fbem-26860	193	46	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	193	47	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	193	48	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	193	49	equilibriums	equilibrium	NOUN
fbem-26860	193	50	are	be	AUX
fbem-26860	193	51	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-26860	193	52	follows	follow	VERB
fbem-26860	193	53	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	193	54	q1	q1	VERB
fbem-26860	193	55	yf2∗	yf2∗	NOUN
fbem-26860	193	56	=	=	SYM
fbem-26860	194	1	a−c	a−c	NOUN
fbem-26860	194	2	2θ+4	2θ+4	PROPN
fbem-26860	194	3	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	194	4	29	29	NUM
fbem-26860	194	5	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	194	6	q2	q2	NOUN
fbem-26860	194	7	yf2∗	yf2∗	NOUN
fbem-26860	194	8	=	=	PUNCT
fbem-26860	195	1	a−c	a−c	NOUN
fbem-26860	195	2	2θ+4	2θ+4	PROPN
fbem-26860	195	3	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	195	4	30	30	NUM
fbem-26860	195	5	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	195	6	p1	p1	NOUN
fbem-26860	195	7	yf2∗	yf2∗	NOUN
fbem-26860	195	8	=	=	PUNCT
fbem-26860	195	9	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	195	10	a+c)θ+3a+c	a+c)θ+3a+c	PROPN
fbem-26860	195	11	2θ+4	2θ+4	PROPN
fbem-26860	195	12	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	195	13	31	31	NUM
fbem-26860	195	14	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	195	15	p2	p2	VERB
fbem-26860	195	16	yf2∗	yf2∗	NOUN
fbem-26860	195	17	=	=	PUNCT
fbem-26860	195	18	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	195	19	a+c)θ+3a+c	a+c)θ+3a+c	PROPN
fbem-26860	195	20	2θ+4	2θ+4	PROPN
fbem-26860	195	21	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	195	22	32	32	NUM
fbem-26860	195	23	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	195	24	ws	ws	NOUN
fbem-26860	195	25	yf2∗	yf2∗	NOUN
fbem-26860	195	26	=	=	PUNCT
fbem-26860	195	27	a+c	a+c	VERB
fbem-26860	195	28	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	195	29	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	195	30	33	33	NUM
fbem-26860	195	31	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	195	32	r∗	r∗	NOUN
fbem-26860	195	33	=	=	NOUN
fbem-26860	195	34	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	195	35	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	195	36	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	195	37	34	34	NUM
fbem-26860	195	38	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	195	39	π1	π1	NOUN
fbem-26860	195	40	yf2∗	yf2∗	NOUN
fbem-26860	195	41	=	=	PUNCT
fbem-26860	195	42	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	195	43	a−c)2	a−c)2	NOUN
fbem-26860	195	44	4(θ+2)2	4(θ+2)2	NUM
fbem-26860	195	45	−	−	NOUN
fbem-26860	195	46	f	f	SYM
fbem-26860	195	47	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	195	48	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	195	49	35	35	NUM
fbem-26860	195	50	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	195	51	π2	π2	NOUN
fbem-26860	195	52	yf2∗	yf2∗	NOUN
fbem-26860	195	53	=	=	SYM
fbem-26860	195	54	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	195	55	a−c)2	a−c)2	NOUN
fbem-26860	195	56	4(θ+2)2	4(θ+2)2	NUM
fbem-26860	195	57	−	−	NOUN
fbem-26860	195	58	f	f	SYM
fbem-26860	195	59	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	195	60	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	195	61	36	36	NUM
fbem-26860	195	62	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	195	63	πs	πs	ADP
fbem-26860	195	64	yf2∗	yf2∗	NOUN
fbem-26860	195	65	=	=	PUNCT
fbem-26860	195	66	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	195	67	a−c)2	a−c)2	NOUN
fbem-26860	195	68	2θ+4	2θ+4	NUM
fbem-26860	195	69	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	195	70	37	37	NUM
fbem-26860	195	71	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	195	72	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-26860	195	73	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	195	74	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	195	75	invests	invest	NOUN
fbem-26860	195	76	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	195	77	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	195	78	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	195	79	is	be	AUX
fbem-26860	195	80	successful	successful	ADJ
fbem-26860	195	81	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	195	82	this	this	DET
fbem-26860	195	83	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-26860	195	84	elaborates	elaborate	VERB
fbem-26860	195	85	on	on	ADP
fbem-26860	195	86	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	195	87	following	follow	VERB
fbem-26860	195	88	three	three	NUM
fbem-26860	195	89	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
fbem-26860	195	90	based	base	VERB
fbem-26860	195	91	on	on	ADP
fbem-26860	195	92	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	195	93	different	different	ADJ
fbem-26860	195	94	methods	method	NOUN
fbem-26860	195	95	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	195	96	outcome	outcome	NOUN
fbem-26860	195	97	conversion	conversion	NOUN
fbem-26860	195	98	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	196	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
fbem-26860	196	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	196	3	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	196	4	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	196	5	solely	solely	ADV
fbem-26860	196	6	invests	invest	VERB
fbem-26860	196	7	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	196	8	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	196	9	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	196	10	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	196	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	196	12	successful	successful	ADJ
fbem-26860	196	13	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	196	14	with	with	ADP
fbem-26860	196	15	self	self	NOUN
fbem-26860	196	16	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-26860	196	17	use	use	NOUN
fbem-26860	196	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	196	19	results	result	NOUN
fbem-26860	196	20	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	196	21	model	model	NOUN
fbem-26860	196	22	ysa	ysa	PROPN
fbem-26860	196	23	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	196	24	using	use	VERB
fbem-26860	196	25	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	196	26	superscript	superscript	PROPN
fbem-26860	196	27	ysa	ysa	PROPN
fbem-26860	196	28	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	196	29	denote	denote	VERB
fbem-26860	196	30	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	196	31	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fbem-26860	196	32	where	where	SCONJ
fbem-26860	196	33	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	196	34	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	196	35	solely	solely	ADV
fbem-26860	196	36	invests	invest	VERB
fbem-26860	196	37	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	196	38	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	196	39	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	196	40	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	196	41	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	196	42	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	196	43	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	196	44	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	196	45	upon	upon	SCONJ
fbem-26860	196	46	successful	successful	ADJ
fbem-26860	196	47	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	196	48	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	196	49	utilizes	utilize	VERB
fbem-26860	196	50	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	196	51	results	result	NOUN
fbem-26860	196	52	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	196	53	self	self	NOUN
fbem-26860	196	54	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-26860	196	55	use	use	NOUN
fbem-26860	196	56	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	197	1	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	197	2	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	197	3	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	197	4	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-26860	197	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	197	6	this	this	DET
fbem-26860	197	7	model	model	NOUN
fbem-26860	197	8	is	be	AUX
fbem-26860	197	9	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
fbem-26860	197	10	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-26860	197	11	follows	follow	VERB
fbem-26860	197	12	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	197	13	179	179	NUM
fbem-26860	197	14	model	model	NOUN
fbem-26860	197	15	ysa	ysa	PROPN
fbem-26860	197	16	supplier	supplier	NOUN
fbem-26860	197	17	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	197	18	s	s	NOUN
fbem-26860	197	19	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	197	20	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	197	21	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	197	22	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	197	23	m1	m1	NOUN
fbem-26860	197	24	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	197	25	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	197	26	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	197	27	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	197	28	m2	m2	PROPN
fbem-26860	197	29	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	197	30	demand	demand	NOUN
fbem-26860	197	31	wholesale	wholesale	ADJ
fbem-26860	197	32	price	price	NOUN
fbem-26860	197	33	w	w	PROPN
fbem-26860	197	34	ysa	ysa	PROPN
fbem-26860	197	35	s	s	PART
fbem-26860	197	36	order	order	NOUN
fbem-26860	197	37	quantity	quantity	NOUN
fbem-26860	197	38	q	q	PROPN
fbem-26860	197	39	ysa	ysa	NOUN
fbem-26860	197	40	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	197	41	retail	retail	NOUN
fbem-26860	197	42	price	price	NOUN
fbem-26860	197	43	p	p	NOUN
fbem-26860	197	44	ysa	ysa	NOUN
fbem-26860	197	45	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	197	46	demand	demand	NOUN
fbem-26860	197	47	q	q	PROPN
fbem-26860	197	48	ysa	ysa	PROPN
fbem-26860	197	49	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	197	50	retail	retail	NOUN
fbem-26860	197	51	price	price	NOUN
fbem-26860	197	52	p	p	NOUN
fbem-26860	197	53	ysa	ysa	NOUN
fbem-26860	197	54	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	197	55	demand	demand	NOUN
fbem-26860	197	56	q	q	PROPN
fbem-26860	197	57	ysa	ysa	PROPN
fbem-26860	197	58	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	197	59	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	197	60	unit	unit	NOUN
fbem-26860	197	61	production	production	NOUN
fbem-26860	197	62	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	197	63	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	197	64	key	key	ADJ
fbem-26860	197	65	component	component	NOUN
fbem-26860	197	66	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	197	67	c	c	X
fbem-26860	197	68	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	197	69	unit	unit	NOUN
fbem-26860	197	70	production	production	NOUN
fbem-26860	197	71	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	197	72	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	197	73	key	key	ADJ
fbem-26860	197	74	component	component	NOUN
fbem-26860	197	75	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	197	76	c	c	X
fbem-26860	197	77	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	197	78	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	197	79	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	197	80	f	f	PROPN
fbem-26860	197	81	figure	figure	NOUN
fbem-26860	197	82	7	7	NUM
fbem-26860	197	83	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	198	1	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	198	2	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	198	3	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	198	4	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-26860	198	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	198	6	model	model	NOUN
fbem-26860	198	7	ysa	ysa	PROPN
fbem-26860	198	8	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	198	9	profit	profit	NOUN
fbem-26860	198	10	functions	function	NOUN
fbem-26860	198	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	198	12	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	198	13	two	two	NUM
fbem-26860	198	14	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	198	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	198	16	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	198	17	supplier	supplier	NOUN
fbem-26860	198	18	are	be	AUX
fbem-26860	198	19	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-26860	198	20	follows	follow	VERB
fbem-26860	198	21	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	199	1	π1	π1	ADJ
fbem-26860	199	2	ysa	ysa	X
fbem-26860	199	3	=	=	PROPN
fbem-26860	199	4	p1	p1	PROPN
fbem-26860	199	5	ysaq1	ysaq1	PROPN
fbem-26860	199	6	ysa	ysa	PROPN
fbem-26860	199	7	−	−	PROPN
fbem-26860	199	8	cq1	cq1	ADJ
fbem-26860	199	9	ysa	ysa	PROPN
fbem-26860	199	10	−	−	PROPN
fbem-26860	199	11	f	f	PROPN
fbem-26860	199	12	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	199	13	38	38	NUM
fbem-26860	199	14	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	199	15	π2	π2	ADJ
fbem-26860	199	16	ysa	ysa	X
fbem-26860	199	17	=	=	SYM
fbem-26860	199	18	p2	p2	PROPN
fbem-26860	199	19	ysaq2	ysaq2	PROPN
fbem-26860	199	20	ysa	ysa	PROPN
fbem-26860	199	21	−	−	PROPN
fbem-26860	199	22	ws	ws	PROPN
fbem-26860	199	23	ysaq2	ysaq2	PROPN
fbem-26860	199	24	ysa	ysa	PROPN
fbem-26860	199	25	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	199	26	39	39	NUM
fbem-26860	199	27	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	199	28	πs	πs	ADP
fbem-26860	199	29	ysa	ysa	NOUN
fbem-26860	199	30	=	=	SYM
fbem-26860	199	31	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	199	32	ws	ws	NOUN
fbem-26860	199	33	ysa	ysa	PROPN
fbem-26860	199	34	−	−	PROPN
fbem-26860	199	35	c)q2	c)q2	PROPN
fbem-26860	199	36	ysa	ysa	NOUN
fbem-26860	199	37	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	199	38	40	40	NUM
fbem-26860	199	39	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	199	40	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	199	41	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	199	42	above	above	ADJ
fbem-26860	199	43	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fbem-26860	199	44	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	199	45	due	due	ADP
fbem-26860	199	46	to	to	ADP
fbem-26860	199	47	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	199	48	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
fbem-26860	199	49	surrounding	surround	VERB
fbem-26860	199	50	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	199	51	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	199	52	results	result	NOUN
fbem-26860	199	53	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	199	54	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	199	55	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	199	56	can	can	AUX
fbem-26860	199	57	calculate	calculate	VERB
fbem-26860	199	58	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	199	59	expected	expect	VERB
fbem-26860	199	60	profit	profit	NOUN
fbem-26860	199	61	before	before	ADP
fbem-26860	199	62	investing	investing	NOUN
fbem-26860	199	63	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	200	1	e(π1	e(π1	PROPN
fbem-26860	200	2	ysa	ysa	PROPN
fbem-26860	200	3	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	200	4	=	=	PUNCT
fbem-26860	201	1	λπ1	λπ1	NOUN
fbem-26860	201	2	ysa	ysa	NOUN
fbem-26860	201	3	+	+	CCONJ
fbem-26860	201	4	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	201	5	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	201	6	−	−	NUM
fbem-26860	201	7	λ)π1	λ)π1	PROPN
fbem-26860	201	8	yf1	yf1	PROPN
fbem-26860	201	9	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	201	10	41	41	NUM
fbem-26860	201	11	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	201	12	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	201	13	model	model	PROPN
fbem-26860	201	14	ysa	ysa	PROPN
fbem-26860	201	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	201	16	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	201	17	decision	decision	NOUN
fbem-26860	201	18	sequence	sequence	NOUN
fbem-26860	201	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	201	20	each	each	DET
fbem-26860	201	21	entity	entity	NOUN
fbem-26860	201	22	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	201	23	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	201	24	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	201	25	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	201	26	is	be	AUX
fbem-26860	201	27	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-26860	201	28	follows	follow	VERB
fbem-26860	201	29	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	201	30	nature	nature	NOUN
fbem-26860	201	31	determines	determine	VERB
fbem-26860	201	32	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	201	33	rate	rate	NOUN
fbem-26860	201	34	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	201	35	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	201	36	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
fbem-26860	201	37	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	201	38	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	201	39	invests	invest	NOUN
fbem-26860	201	40	solely	solely	ADV
fbem-26860	201	41	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	201	42	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	201	43	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	201	44	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	201	45	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	201	46	technologies	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	201	47	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	201	48	incurs	incur	VERB
fbem-26860	201	49	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	201	50	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	201	51	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	201	52	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	201	53	f	f	PROPN
fbem-26860	201	54	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	201	55	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	201	56	successes	successe	VERB
fbem-26860	201	57	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	201	58	supplier	supplier	NOUN
fbem-26860	201	59	sets	set	VERB
fbem-26860	201	60	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	201	61	unified	unified	ADJ
fbem-26860	201	62	wholesale	wholesale	ADJ
fbem-26860	201	63	price	price	NOUN
fbem-26860	201	64	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	201	65	key	key	ADJ
fbem-26860	201	66	components	component	NOUN
fbem-26860	201	67	two	two	NUM
fbem-26860	201	68	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	201	69	decide	decide	VERB
fbem-26860	201	70	on	on	ADP
fbem-26860	201	71	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	201	72	output	output	NOUN
fbem-26860	201	73	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	201	74	their	their	PRON
fbem-26860	201	75	final	final	ADJ
fbem-26860	201	76	products	product	NOUN
fbem-26860	201	77	demand	demand	NOUN
fbem-26860	201	78	realization	realization	NOUN
fbem-26860	201	79	time	time	NOUN
fbem-26860	201	80	investing	invest	VERB
fbem-26860	201	81	stage	stage	NOUN
fbem-26860	201	82	wholesaling	wholesale	VERB
fbem-26860	201	83	stage	stage	NOUN
fbem-26860	201	84	ordering	ordering	NOUN
fbem-26860	201	85	stage	stage	NOUN
fbem-26860	201	86	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	201	87	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	201	88	produces	produce	VERB
fbem-26860	201	89	key	key	ADJ
fbem-26860	201	90	components	component	NOUN
fbem-26860	201	91	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	201	92	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	201	93	purchases	purchase	NOUN
fbem-26860	201	94	key	key	ADJ
fbem-26860	201	95	components	component	NOUN
fbem-26860	201	96	figure	figure	VERB
fbem-26860	201	97	8	8	NUM
fbem-26860	201	98	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	202	1	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	202	2	decision	decision	NOUN
fbem-26860	202	3	sequence	sequence	NOUN
fbem-26860	202	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	202	5	model	model	NOUN
fbem-26860	202	6	ysa	ysa	PROPN
fbem-26860	202	7	employing	employ	VERB
fbem-26860	202	8	backward	backward	ADJ
fbem-26860	202	9	induction	induction	NOUN
fbem-26860	202	10	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	202	11	solve	solve	VERB
fbem-26860	202	12	model	model	NOUN
fbem-26860	202	13	ysa	ysa	PROPN
fbem-26860	202	14	yields	yield	VERB
fbem-26860	202	15	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	202	16	following	follow	VERB
fbem-26860	202	17	proposition	proposition	NOUN
fbem-26860	202	18	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	202	19	proposition	proposition	NOUN
fbem-26860	202	20	4	4	NUM
fbem-26860	202	21	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	202	22	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-26860	202	23	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	202	24	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	202	25	solely	solely	ADV
fbem-26860	202	26	invests	invest	VERB
fbem-26860	202	27	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	202	28	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	202	29	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	202	30	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	202	31	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	202	32	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	202	33	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	202	34	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	202	35	upon	upon	SCONJ
fbem-26860	202	36	successful	successful	ADJ
fbem-26860	202	37	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	202	38	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	202	39	utilizes	utilize	VERB
fbem-26860	202	40	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	202	41	results	result	NOUN
fbem-26860	202	42	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	202	43	self	self	NOUN
fbem-26860	202	44	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-26860	202	45	use	use	NOUN
fbem-26860	202	46	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	202	47	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	202	48	equilibriums	equilibrium	NOUN
fbem-26860	202	49	are	be	AUX
fbem-26860	202	50	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-26860	202	51	follows	follow	VERB
fbem-26860	202	52	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	202	53	q1	q1	NOUN
fbem-26860	202	54	ysa∗	ysa∗	NOUN
fbem-26860	202	55	=	=	SYM
fbem-26860	202	56	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	202	57	θ+4)(a−c	θ+4)(a−c	NOUN
fbem-26860	202	58	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	202	59	4θ+8	4θ+8	PROPN
fbem-26860	202	60	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	202	61	42	42	NUM
fbem-26860	202	62	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	202	63	q2	q2	NOUN
fbem-26860	202	64	ysa∗	ysa∗	NOUN
fbem-26860	202	65	=	=	PUNCT
fbem-26860	202	66	a−c	a−c	NOUN
fbem-26860	202	67	2θ+4	2θ+4	PROPN
fbem-26860	202	68	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	202	69	43	43	NUM
fbem-26860	202	70	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	202	71	p1	p1	NOUN
fbem-26860	202	72	ysa∗	ysa∗	NOUN
fbem-26860	202	73	=	=	PUNCT
fbem-26860	202	74	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	202	75	a+3c)θ+4a+4c	a+3c)θ+4a+4c	PROPN
fbem-26860	202	76	4θ+8	4θ+8	PROPN
fbem-26860	202	77	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	202	78	44	44	NUM
fbem-26860	202	79	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	202	80	p2	p2	PROPN
fbem-26860	202	81	ysa∗	ysa∗	NOUN
fbem-26860	202	82	=	=	PUNCT
fbem-26860	202	83	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	202	84	6−θ)a+(θ2	6−θ)a+(θ2	NUM
fbem-26860	202	85	+	+	NOUN
fbem-26860	202	86	4θ+2)c	4θ+2)c	ADJ
fbem-26860	202	87	4θ+8	4θ+8	PROPN
fbem-26860	202	88	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	202	89	45	45	NUM
fbem-26860	202	90	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	202	91	ws	ws	NOUN
fbem-26860	202	92	yfa∗	yfa∗	NOUN
fbem-26860	202	93	=	=	SYM
fbem-26860	202	94	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	202	95	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	202	96	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	202	97	−	−	NUM
fbem-26860	202	98	θ	θ	NOUN
fbem-26860	202	99	4	4	NUM
fbem-26860	202	100	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	203	1	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	203	2	+	+	X
fbem-26860	203	3	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	203	4	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	203	5	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	203	6	+	+	NUM
fbem-26860	203	7	θ	θ	NOUN
fbem-26860	203	8	4	4	NUM
fbem-26860	203	9	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	203	10	c	c	NOUN
fbem-26860	203	11	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	203	12	46	46	NUM
fbem-26860	203	13	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	203	14	π1	π1	NOUN
fbem-26860	203	15	ysa∗	ysa∗	NOUN
fbem-26860	203	16	=	=	SYM
fbem-26860	203	17	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	203	18	θ+4)2(a−c)2	θ+4)2(a−c)2	NUM
fbem-26860	203	19	16(θ+2)2	16(θ+2)2	NUM
fbem-26860	203	20	−	−	PROPN
fbem-26860	203	21	f	f	X
fbem-26860	203	22	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	203	23	47	47	NUM
fbem-26860	203	24	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	203	25	π2	π2	NUM
fbem-26860	203	26	ysa∗	ysa∗	NOUN
fbem-26860	203	27	=	=	SYM
fbem-26860	203	28	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	203	29	a−c)2	a−c)2	NOUN
fbem-26860	203	30	4(θ+2)2	4(θ+2)2	NUM
fbem-26860	203	31	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	203	32	48	48	NUM
fbem-26860	203	33	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	203	34	πs	πs	ADP
fbem-26860	203	35	ysa∗	ysa∗	NOUN
fbem-26860	203	36	=	=	SYM
fbem-26860	203	37	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	203	38	2−θ)(a−c)2	2−θ)(a−c)2	NUM
fbem-26860	203	39	8θ+16	8θ+16	NUM
fbem-26860	203	40	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	203	41	49	49	NUM
fbem-26860	203	42	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	203	43	e(π1	e(π1	PROPN
fbem-26860	203	44	ysa	ysa	PROPN
fbem-26860	203	45	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	203	46	=	=	PUNCT
fbem-26860	204	1	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	204	2	4+(θ2	4+(θ2	NUM
fbem-26860	204	3	+	+	NOUN
fbem-26860	204	4	8θ+12)λ)(a−c)2	8θ+12)λ)(a−c)2	NUM
fbem-26860	204	5	16(θ+2)2	16(θ+2)2	NUM
fbem-26860	204	6	−	−	NOUN
fbem-26860	204	7	f	f	X
fbem-26860	204	8	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	204	9	50	50	NUM
fbem-26860	204	10	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	204	11	3.5	3.5	NUM
fbem-26860	204	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	205	1	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	205	2	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	205	3	solely	solely	ADV
fbem-26860	205	4	invests	invest	VERB
fbem-26860	205	5	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	205	6	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	205	7	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	205	8	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	205	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	205	10	successful	successful	ADJ
fbem-26860	205	11	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	205	12	with	with	ADP
fbem-26860	205	13	outcome	outcome	NOUN
fbem-26860	205	14	transfer	transfer	NOUN
fbem-26860	205	15	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	205	16	model	model	NOUN
fbem-26860	205	17	ysb	ysb	PROPN
fbem-26860	205	18	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	205	19	using	use	VERB
fbem-26860	205	20	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	205	21	superscript	superscript	ADJ
fbem-26860	205	22	ysb	ysb	NOUN
fbem-26860	205	23	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	205	24	denote	denote	VERB
fbem-26860	205	25	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	205	26	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fbem-26860	205	27	where	where	SCONJ
fbem-26860	205	28	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	205	29	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	205	30	solely	solely	ADV
fbem-26860	205	31	invests	invest	VERB
fbem-26860	205	32	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	205	33	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	205	34	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	205	35	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	205	36	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	205	37	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	205	38	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	205	39	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	205	40	upon	upon	SCONJ
fbem-26860	205	41	successful	successful	ADJ
fbem-26860	205	42	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	205	43	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	205	44	transfers	transfer	VERB
fbem-26860	205	45	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	205	46	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
fbem-26860	205	47	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	206	1	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	206	2	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	206	3	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	206	4	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-26860	206	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	206	6	this	this	DET
fbem-26860	206	7	model	model	NOUN
fbem-26860	206	8	is	be	AUX
fbem-26860	206	9	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
fbem-26860	206	10	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-26860	206	11	follows	follow	VERB
fbem-26860	206	12	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	206	13	180	180	NUM
fbem-26860	206	14	model	model	NOUN
fbem-26860	206	15	ysb	ysb	NOUN
fbem-26860	206	16	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	206	17	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	206	18	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	206	19	m1	m1	NOUN
fbem-26860	206	20	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	206	21	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	206	22	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	206	23	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	206	24	m2	m2	PROPN
fbem-26860	206	25	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	206	26	demand	demand	VERB
fbem-26860	206	27	wholesale	wholesale	ADJ
fbem-26860	206	28	price	price	NOUN
fbem-26860	206	29	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	206	30	key	key	ADJ
fbem-26860	206	31	components	component	NOUN
fbem-26860	206	32	w	w	PROPN
fbem-26860	206	33	ysb	ysb	NOUN
fbem-26860	206	34	s	s	PART
fbem-26860	206	35	order	order	NOUN
fbem-26860	206	36	quantity	quantity	NOUN
fbem-26860	206	37	q	q	PROPN
fbem-26860	206	38	ysb	ysb	NOUN
fbem-26860	206	39	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	206	40	retail	retail	NOUN
fbem-26860	206	41	price	price	NOUN
fbem-26860	206	42	p	p	X
fbem-26860	206	43	ysb	ysb	NOUN
fbem-26860	206	44	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	206	45	demand	demand	NOUN
fbem-26860	206	46	q	q	PROPN
fbem-26860	206	47	ysb	ysb	NOUN
fbem-26860	206	48	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	206	49	retail	retail	NOUN
fbem-26860	206	50	price	price	NOUN
fbem-26860	206	51	p	p	X
fbem-26860	206	52	ysb	ysb	NOUN
fbem-26860	206	53	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	206	54	demand	demand	NOUN
fbem-26860	206	55	q	q	PROPN
fbem-26860	206	56	ysb	ysb	NOUN
fbem-26860	206	57	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	206	58	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	206	59	unit	unit	NOUN
fbem-26860	206	60	production	production	NOUN
fbem-26860	206	61	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	206	62	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	206	63	key	key	ADJ
fbem-26860	206	64	component	component	NOUN
fbem-26860	206	65	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	206	66	c	c	X
fbem-26860	206	67	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	206	68	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	206	69	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	206	70	f	f	PROPN
fbem-26860	206	71	figure	figure	NOUN
fbem-26860	206	72	9	9	NUM
fbem-26860	206	73	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	207	1	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	207	2	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	207	3	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	207	4	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-26860	207	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	207	6	model	model	NOUN
fbem-26860	207	7	ysb	ysb	PROPN
fbem-26860	207	8	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	207	9	profit	profit	NOUN
fbem-26860	207	10	functions	function	NOUN
fbem-26860	207	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	207	12	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	207	13	two	two	NUM
fbem-26860	207	14	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	207	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	207	16	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	207	17	supplier	supplier	NOUN
fbem-26860	207	18	are	be	AUX
fbem-26860	207	19	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-26860	207	20	follows	follow	VERB
fbem-26860	207	21	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	208	1	π1	π1	ADJ
fbem-26860	208	2	ysb	ysb	NOUN
fbem-26860	208	3	=	=	SYM
fbem-26860	208	4	p1	p1	PROPN
fbem-26860	208	5	ysbq1	ysbq1	NOUN
fbem-26860	209	1	ysb	ysb	PROPN
fbem-26860	210	1	+	+	CCONJ
fbem-26860	211	1	w1	w1	NOUN
fbem-26860	211	2	ysbq2	ysbq2	NOUN
fbem-26860	211	3	ysb	ysb	NOUN
fbem-26860	211	4	−	−	PROPN
fbem-26860	211	5	c(q1	c(q1	PROPN
fbem-26860	211	6	ysb	ysb	NOUN
fbem-26860	211	7	+	+	CCONJ
fbem-26860	211	8	q2	q2	PROPN
fbem-26860	211	9	ysb	ysb	PROPN
fbem-26860	211	10	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	212	1	−	−	PROPN
fbem-26860	212	2	f	f	PROPN
fbem-26860	212	3	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	212	4	51	51	NUM
fbem-26860	212	5	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	212	6	π2	π2	ADJ
fbem-26860	212	7	yfb	yfb	NOUN
fbem-26860	212	8	=	=	SYM
fbem-26860	212	9	p2	p2	PROPN
fbem-26860	212	10	ysbq2	ysbq2	NOUN
fbem-26860	212	11	ysb	ysb	NOUN
fbem-26860	212	12	−	−	PROPN
fbem-26860	212	13	w1	w1	NOUN
fbem-26860	212	14	ysbq2	ysbq2	NOUN
fbem-26860	212	15	ysb	ysb	NOUN
fbem-26860	212	16	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	212	17	52	52	NUM
fbem-26860	212	18	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	212	19	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	212	20	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	212	21	above	above	ADJ
fbem-26860	212	22	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fbem-26860	212	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	212	24	due	due	ADP
fbem-26860	212	25	to	to	ADP
fbem-26860	212	26	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	212	27	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
fbem-26860	212	28	surrounding	surround	VERB
fbem-26860	212	29	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	212	30	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	212	31	results	result	NOUN
fbem-26860	212	32	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	212	33	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	212	34	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	212	35	can	can	AUX
fbem-26860	212	36	calculate	calculate	VERB
fbem-26860	212	37	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	212	38	expected	expect	VERB
fbem-26860	212	39	profit	profit	NOUN
fbem-26860	212	40	before	before	ADP
fbem-26860	212	41	investing	invest	VERB
fbem-26860	212	42	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	213	1	e(π1	e(π1	PROPN
fbem-26860	213	2	ysb	ysb	PROPN
fbem-26860	213	3	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	214	1	=	=	PUNCT
fbem-26860	215	1	λπ1	λπ1	NOUN
fbem-26860	215	2	ysb	ysb	NOUN
fbem-26860	215	3	+	+	CCONJ
fbem-26860	215	4	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	215	5	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	215	6	−	−	NUM
fbem-26860	215	7	λ)π1	λ)π1	PROPN
fbem-26860	215	8	yf1	yf1	PROPN
fbem-26860	215	9	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	215	10	53	53	NUM
fbem-26860	215	11	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	215	12	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	215	13	model	model	PROPN
fbem-26860	215	14	ysb	ysb	PROPN
fbem-26860	215	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	215	16	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	215	17	decision	decision	NOUN
fbem-26860	215	18	sequence	sequence	NOUN
fbem-26860	215	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	215	20	each	each	DET
fbem-26860	215	21	entity	entity	NOUN
fbem-26860	215	22	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	215	23	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	215	24	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	215	25	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	215	26	is	be	AUX
fbem-26860	215	27	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-26860	215	28	follows	follow	VERB
fbem-26860	215	29	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	215	30	nature	nature	NOUN
fbem-26860	215	31	determines	determine	VERB
fbem-26860	215	32	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	215	33	rate	rate	NOUN
fbem-26860	215	34	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	215	35	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	215	36	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
fbem-26860	215	37	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	215	38	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	215	39	invests	invest	NOUN
fbem-26860	215	40	solely	solely	ADV
fbem-26860	215	41	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	215	42	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	215	43	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	215	44	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	215	45	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	215	46	technologies	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	215	47	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	215	48	incurs	incur	VERB
fbem-26860	215	49	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	215	50	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	215	51	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	215	52	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	215	53	f	f	PROPN
fbem-26860	215	54	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	215	55	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	215	56	successes	successe	VERB
fbem-26860	215	57	two	two	NUM
fbem-26860	215	58	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	215	59	decide	decide	VERB
fbem-26860	215	60	on	on	ADP
fbem-26860	215	61	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	215	62	output	output	NOUN
fbem-26860	215	63	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	215	64	their	their	PRON
fbem-26860	215	65	final	final	ADJ
fbem-26860	215	66	products	product	NOUN
fbem-26860	215	67	demand	demand	NOUN
fbem-26860	215	68	realization	realization	NOUN
fbem-26860	215	69	time	time	NOUN
fbem-26860	215	70	investing	invest	VERB
fbem-26860	215	71	stage	stage	NOUN
fbem-26860	215	72	wholesaling	wholesale	VERB
fbem-26860	215	73	stage	stage	NOUN
fbem-26860	216	1	ordering	ordering	NOUN
fbem-26860	216	2	stage	stage	NOUN
fbem-26860	216	3	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	216	4	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	216	5	contract	contract	NOUN
fbem-26860	216	6	has	have	AUX
fbem-26860	216	7	been	be	AUX
fbem-26860	216	8	reached	reach	VERB
fbem-26860	216	9	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	217	1	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	217	2	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	217	3	produces	produce	VERB
fbem-26860	217	4	key	key	ADJ
fbem-26860	217	5	components	component	NOUN
fbem-26860	217	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	217	7	supplies	supply	VERB
fbem-26860	217	8	them	they	PRON
fbem-26860	217	9	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	217	10	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	217	11	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	217	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	218	1	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	218	2	supplier	supplier	NOUN
fbem-26860	218	3	sets	set	VERB
fbem-26860	218	4	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	218	5	unified	unified	ADJ
fbem-26860	218	6	wholesale	wholesale	ADJ
fbem-26860	218	7	price	price	NOUN
fbem-26860	218	8	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	218	9	key	key	ADJ
fbem-26860	218	10	components	component	NOUN
fbem-26860	218	11	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	218	12	supplier	supplier	NOUN
fbem-26860	218	13	has	have	VERB
fbem-26860	218	14	no	no	DET
fbem-26860	218	15	orders	order	NOUN
fbem-26860	218	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	218	17	exits	exit	VERB
fbem-26860	218	18	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	218	19	market	market	NOUN
fbem-26860	218	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	219	1	figure	figure	NOUN
fbem-26860	219	2	10	10	NUM
fbem-26860	219	3	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	220	1	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	220	2	decision	decision	NOUN
fbem-26860	220	3	sequence	sequence	NOUN
fbem-26860	220	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	220	5	model	model	NOUN
fbem-26860	220	6	ysb	ysb	PROPN
fbem-26860	220	7	by	by	ADP
fbem-26860	220	8	employing	employ	VERB
fbem-26860	220	9	backward	backward	ADJ
fbem-26860	220	10	induction	induction	NOUN
fbem-26860	220	11	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	220	12	solve	solve	VERB
fbem-26860	220	13	model	model	PROPN
fbem-26860	220	14	ysb	ysb	PROPN
fbem-26860	220	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	220	16	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	220	17	following	follow	VERB
fbem-26860	220	18	proposition	proposition	NOUN
fbem-26860	220	19	can	can	AUX
fbem-26860	220	20	be	be	AUX
fbem-26860	220	21	obtained	obtain	VERB
fbem-26860	220	22	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	220	23	proposition	proposition	NOUN
fbem-26860	220	24	5	5	NUM
fbem-26860	220	25	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	220	26	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-26860	220	27	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	220	28	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	220	29	solely	solely	ADV
fbem-26860	220	30	invests	invest	VERB
fbem-26860	220	31	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	220	32	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	220	33	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	220	34	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	220	35	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	220	36	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	220	37	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	220	38	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	220	39	upon	upon	SCONJ
fbem-26860	220	40	successful	successful	ADJ
fbem-26860	220	41	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	220	42	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	220	43	transfers	transfer	VERB
fbem-26860	220	44	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	220	45	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
fbem-26860	220	46	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	220	47	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	220	48	equilibriums	equilibrium	NOUN
fbem-26860	220	49	are	be	AUX
fbem-26860	220	50	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-26860	220	51	follows	follow	VERB
fbem-26860	220	52	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	220	53	q1	q1	PROPN
fbem-26860	220	54	ysb∗	ysb∗	NOUN
fbem-26860	221	1	=	=	SYM
fbem-26860	221	2	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	221	3	θ+4)(θ−2)(a−c	θ+4)(θ−2)(a−c	PROPN
fbem-26860	221	4	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	221	5	6θ2−16	6θ2−16	NUM
fbem-26860	221	6	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	221	7	54	54	NUM
fbem-26860	221	8	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	221	9	q2	q2	NOUN
fbem-26860	221	10	ysb∗	ysb∗	NOUN
fbem-26860	221	11	=	=	SYM
fbem-26860	221	12	2(θ−1)(a−c	2(θ−1)(a−c	NOUN
fbem-26860	221	13	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	221	14	3θ2−8	3θ2−8	NUM
fbem-26860	221	15	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	221	16	55	55	NUM
fbem-26860	221	17	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	221	18	p1	p1	NOUN
fbem-26860	221	19	ysb∗	ysb∗	NOUN
fbem-26860	221	20	=	=	SYM
fbem-26860	221	21	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	221	22	θ2	θ2	PROPN
fbem-26860	221	23	+	+	PROPN
fbem-26860	221	24	2θ−8)a+(5θ2−2θ−8)c	2θ−8)a+(5θ2−2θ−8)c	ADJ
fbem-26860	221	25	6θ2−16	6θ2−16	NUM
fbem-26860	221	26	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	221	27	56	56	NUM
fbem-26860	221	28	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	221	29	p2	p2	PROPN
fbem-26860	221	30	ysb∗	ysb∗	NOUN
fbem-26860	221	31	=	=	SYM
fbem-26860	221	32	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	221	33	−θ3	−θ3	PROPN
fbem-26860	221	34	+	+	NOUN
fbem-26860	221	35	4θ2	4θ2	NOUN
fbem-26860	221	36	+	+	ADJ
fbem-26860	221	37	4θ−12)a+(θ3	4θ−12)a+(θ3	NOUN
fbem-26860	221	38	+	+	ADJ
fbem-26860	221	39	2θ2−4θ−4)c	2θ2−4θ−4)c	NUM
fbem-26860	221	40	6θ2−16	6θ2−16	NUM
fbem-26860	221	41	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	221	42	57	57	NUM
fbem-26860	221	43	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	221	44	w1	w1	NOUN
fbem-26860	221	45	ysb∗	ysb∗	NOUN
fbem-26860	221	46	=	=	SYM
fbem-26860	221	47	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	221	48	−θ3	−θ3	PROPN
fbem-26860	221	49	+	+	NOUN
fbem-26860	221	50	4θ2−8)a+(θ3	4θ2−8)a+(θ3	ADJ
fbem-26860	221	51	+	+	NOUN
fbem-26860	221	52	2θ2−8)c	2θ2−8)c	NUM
fbem-26860	221	53	6θ2−16	6θ2−16	NUM
fbem-26860	221	54	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	221	55	58	58	NUM
fbem-26860	221	56	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	221	57	π1	π1	NOUN
fbem-26860	221	58	ysb∗	ysb∗	NOUN
fbem-26860	221	59	=	=	SYM
fbem-26860	221	60	−	−	PROPN
fbem-26860	221	61	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	221	62	θ−2)(θ−6)(a−c)2	θ−2)(θ−6)(a−c)2	PROPN
fbem-26860	221	63	4(3θ2−8	4(3θ2−8	PROPN
fbem-26860	221	64	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	222	1	−	−	PROPN
fbem-26860	222	2	f	f	PROPN
fbem-26860	222	3	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	222	4	59	59	NUM
fbem-26860	222	5	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	222	6	π2	π2	ADJ
fbem-26860	222	7	ysb∗	ysb∗	NOUN
fbem-26860	222	8	=	=	SYM
fbem-26860	222	9	4(1−θ)2(a−c)2	4(1−θ)2(a−c)2	NUM
fbem-26860	222	10	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	222	11	3θ2−8)2	3θ2−8)2	NUM
fbem-26860	222	12	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	222	13	60	60	NUM
fbem-26860	222	14	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	222	15	πs	πs	ADP
fbem-26860	222	16	ysb∗	ysb∗	NOUN
fbem-26860	222	17	=	=	SYM
fbem-26860	222	18	0	0	NUM
fbem-26860	222	19	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	222	20	61	61	NUM
fbem-26860	222	21	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	222	22	e(π1	e(π1	X
fbem-26860	222	23	ysb∗	ysb∗	PROPN
fbem-26860	222	24	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	222	25	=	=	SYM
fbem-26860	222	26	−((θ4−4θ3−13θ2	−((θ4−4θ3−13θ2	NOUN
fbem-26860	222	27	+	+	ADJ
fbem-26860	222	28	16θ+40)λ−3θ2	16θ+40)λ−3θ2	NOUN
fbem-26860	222	29	+	+	ADJ
fbem-26860	222	30	8)(a−c)2	8)(a−c)2	NUM
fbem-26860	222	31	4(3θ2−8)(θ+2)2	4(3θ2−8)(θ+2)2	NUM
fbem-26860	222	32	−	−	NOUN
fbem-26860	222	33	f	f	X
fbem-26860	222	34	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	222	35	62	62	NUM
fbem-26860	222	36	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	222	37	3.6	3.6	NUM
fbem-26860	222	38	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	223	1	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	223	2	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
fbem-26860	223	3	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	223	4	investing	invest	VERB
fbem-26860	223	5	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	223	6	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	223	7	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	223	8	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	223	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	223	10	successful	successful	ADJ
fbem-26860	223	11	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	223	12	with	with	ADP
fbem-26860	223	13	outcome	outcome	NOUN
fbem-26860	223	14	sharing	sharing	NOUN
fbem-26860	223	15	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	223	16	model	model	NOUN
fbem-26860	223	17	ysc	ysc	PROPN
fbem-26860	223	18	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	223	19	using	use	VERB
fbem-26860	223	20	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	223	21	superscript	superscript	NOUN
fbem-26860	223	22	ysc	ysc	PROPN
fbem-26860	223	23	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	223	24	denote	denote	VERB
fbem-26860	223	25	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	223	26	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fbem-26860	223	27	where	where	SCONJ
fbem-26860	223	28	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	223	29	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	223	30	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	223	31	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	223	32	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	223	33	collaborate	collaborate	NOUN
fbem-26860	223	34	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	223	35	investing	invest	VERB
fbem-26860	223	36	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	223	37	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	223	38	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	223	39	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	223	40	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	223	41	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	223	42	upon	upon	SCONJ
fbem-26860	223	43	successful	successful	ADJ
fbem-26860	223	44	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	223	45	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	223	46	share	share	VERB
fbem-26860	223	47	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	223	48	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
fbem-26860	223	49	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	224	1	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	224	2	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	224	3	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	224	4	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-26860	224	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	224	6	this	this	DET
fbem-26860	224	7	model	model	NOUN
fbem-26860	224	8	is	be	AUX
fbem-26860	224	9	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
fbem-26860	224	10	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	224	11	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	224	12	following	follow	VERB
fbem-26860	224	13	figure	figure	NOUN
fbem-26860	224	14	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	224	15	181	181	NUM
fbem-26860	224	16	model	model	NOUN
fbem-26860	224	17	ysc	ysc	PROPN
fbem-26860	224	18	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	224	19	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	224	20	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	224	21	m1	m1	NOUN
fbem-26860	224	22	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	224	23	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	224	24	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	224	25	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	224	26	m2	m2	PROPN
fbem-26860	224	27	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	224	28	demand	demand	VERB
fbem-26860	224	29	retail	retail	ADJ
fbem-26860	224	30	price	price	NOUN
fbem-26860	225	1	p	p	X
fbem-26860	225	2	ysc	ysc	NOUN
fbem-26860	225	3	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	225	4	demand	demand	NOUN
fbem-26860	225	5	q	q	PROPN
fbem-26860	225	6	ysc	ysc	NOUN
fbem-26860	225	7	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	225	8	retail	retail	NOUN
fbem-26860	225	9	price	price	NOUN
fbem-26860	225	10	p	p	NOUN
fbem-26860	225	11	ysc	ysc	NOUN
fbem-26860	225	12	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	225	13	demand	demand	NOUN
fbem-26860	225	14	q	q	PROPN
fbem-26860	225	15	ysc	ysc	NOUN
fbem-26860	225	16	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	225	17	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	225	18	unit	unit	NOUN
fbem-26860	225	19	production	production	NOUN
fbem-26860	225	20	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	225	21	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	225	22	key	key	ADJ
fbem-26860	225	23	component	component	NOUN
fbem-26860	225	24	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	225	25	c	c	X
fbem-26860	226	1	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	226	2	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	226	3	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	226	4	rf	rf	ADP
fbem-26860	226	5	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	226	6	unit	unit	NOUN
fbem-26860	226	7	production	production	NOUN
fbem-26860	226	8	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	226	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	226	10	key	key	ADJ
fbem-26860	226	11	component	component	NOUN
fbem-26860	226	12	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	226	13	c	c	X
fbem-26860	226	14	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	226	15	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	226	16	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	226	17	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	226	18	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	226	19	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-26860	226	20	r)f	r)f	NOUN
fbem-26860	226	21	figure	figure	NOUN
fbem-26860	226	22	11	11	NUM
fbem-26860	226	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	227	1	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	227	2	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	227	3	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	227	4	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-26860	227	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	227	6	model	model	NOUN
fbem-26860	227	7	ysc	ysc	PROPN
fbem-26860	228	1	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	228	2	profit	profit	NOUN
fbem-26860	228	3	functions	function	NOUN
fbem-26860	228	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	228	5	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	228	6	two	two	NUM
fbem-26860	228	7	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	228	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	228	9	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	228	10	supplier	supplier	NOUN
fbem-26860	228	11	are	be	AUX
fbem-26860	228	12	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-26860	228	13	follows	follow	VERB
fbem-26860	228	14	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	228	15	π1	π1	ADJ
fbem-26860	228	16	ysc	ysc	NOUN
fbem-26860	228	17	=	=	SYM
fbem-26860	228	18	p1	p1	NOUN
fbem-26860	228	19	yscq1	yscq1	NOUN
fbem-26860	228	20	ysc	ysc	PROPN
fbem-26860	228	21	−	−	PROPN
fbem-26860	228	22	cq1	cq1	ADJ
fbem-26860	228	23	ysc	ysc	NOUN
fbem-26860	228	24	−	−	PROPN
fbem-26860	228	25	rf	rf	ADJ
fbem-26860	228	26	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	228	27	63	63	NUM
fbem-26860	228	28	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	228	29	π2	π2	ADJ
fbem-26860	228	30	ysc	ysc	NOUN
fbem-26860	229	1	=	=	PUNCT
fbem-26860	229	2	p2	p2	NOUN
fbem-26860	229	3	yscq2	yscq2	ADJ
fbem-26860	229	4	ysc	ysc	NOUN
fbem-26860	230	1	−	−	NOUN
fbem-26860	230	2	cq2	cq2	NOUN
fbem-26860	230	3	ysc	ysc	NOUN
fbem-26860	231	1	−	−	PROPN
fbem-26860	231	2	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	231	3	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	231	4	−	−	NOUN
fbem-26860	231	5	r)f	r)f	NOUN
fbem-26860	231	6	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	231	7	64	64	NUM
fbem-26860	231	8	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	231	9	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	231	10	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	231	11	above	above	ADJ
fbem-26860	231	12	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fbem-26860	231	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	231	14	due	due	ADP
fbem-26860	231	15	to	to	ADP
fbem-26860	231	16	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	231	17	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
fbem-26860	231	18	surrounding	surround	VERB
fbem-26860	231	19	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	231	20	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	231	21	results	result	NOUN
fbem-26860	231	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	231	23	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	231	24	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	231	25	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	231	26	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	231	27	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	231	28	can	can	AUX
fbem-26860	231	29	calculate	calculate	VERB
fbem-26860	231	30	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	231	31	expected	expect	VERB
fbem-26860	231	32	profit	profit	NOUN
fbem-26860	231	33	before	before	ADP
fbem-26860	231	34	investing	invest	VERB
fbem-26860	231	35	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	232	1	e(π1	e(π1	PROPN
fbem-26860	232	2	ysc	ysc	PROPN
fbem-26860	232	3	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	233	1	=	=	PUNCT
fbem-26860	234	1	λπ1	λπ1	NOUN
fbem-26860	234	2	ysc	ysc	NOUN
fbem-26860	234	3	+	+	CCONJ
fbem-26860	234	4	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	234	5	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	234	6	−	−	NUM
fbem-26860	234	7	λ)π1	λ)π1	NOUN
fbem-26860	234	8	yf2	yf2	NOUN
fbem-26860	234	9	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	234	10	65	65	NUM
fbem-26860	234	11	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	234	12	e(π2	e(π2	NOUN
fbem-26860	234	13	ysc	ysc	NOUN
fbem-26860	234	14	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	234	15	=	=	PUNCT
fbem-26860	235	1	λπ2	λπ2	NOUN
fbem-26860	235	2	ysc	ysc	NOUN
fbem-26860	235	3	+	+	CCONJ
fbem-26860	235	4	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	235	5	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	235	6	−	−	PROPN
fbem-26860	235	7	λ)π2	λ)π2	PROPN
fbem-26860	235	8	yf2	yf2	NOUN
fbem-26860	235	9	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	235	10	66	66	NUM
fbem-26860	235	11	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	235	12	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	235	13	model	model	NOUN
fbem-26860	235	14	ysc	ysc	PROPN
fbem-26860	235	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	235	16	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	235	17	decision	decision	NOUN
fbem-26860	235	18	sequence	sequence	NOUN
fbem-26860	235	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	235	20	each	each	DET
fbem-26860	235	21	entity	entity	NOUN
fbem-26860	235	22	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	235	23	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	235	24	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	235	25	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	235	26	is	be	AUX
fbem-26860	235	27	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-26860	235	28	follows	follow	VERB
fbem-26860	235	29	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	235	30	nature	nature	NOUN
fbem-26860	235	31	determines	determine	VERB
fbem-26860	235	32	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	235	33	rate	rate	NOUN
fbem-26860	235	34	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	235	35	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	235	36	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
fbem-26860	235	37	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	235	38	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
fbem-26860	235	39	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	235	40	investing	invest	VERB
fbem-26860	235	41	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	235	42	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	235	43	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	235	44	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	235	45	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	235	46	technologies	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	235	47	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	235	48	incur	incur	NOUN
fbem-26860	235	49	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	235	50	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	235	51	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	235	52	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	235	53	f	f	X
fbem-26860	235	54	both	both	DET
fbem-26860	235	55	parties	party	NOUN
fbem-26860	235	56	jointly	jointly	ADV
fbem-26860	235	57	decide	decide	VERB
fbem-26860	235	58	on	on	ADP
fbem-26860	235	59	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	235	60	allocation	allocation	NOUN
fbem-26860	235	61	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fbem-26860	235	62	r	r	NOUN
fbem-26860	235	63	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	235	64	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	235	65	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	235	66	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	235	67	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	235	68	successes	successe	VERB
fbem-26860	235	69	two	two	NUM
fbem-26860	235	70	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	235	71	decide	decide	VERB
fbem-26860	235	72	on	on	ADP
fbem-26860	235	73	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	235	74	output	output	NOUN
fbem-26860	235	75	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	235	76	their	their	PRON
fbem-26860	235	77	final	final	ADJ
fbem-26860	235	78	products	product	NOUN
fbem-26860	235	79	demand	demand	NOUN
fbem-26860	235	80	realization	realization	NOUN
fbem-26860	235	81	time	time	NOUN
fbem-26860	235	82	investing	invest	VERB
fbem-26860	235	83	stage	stage	NOUN
fbem-26860	235	84	wholesaling	wholesale	VERB
fbem-26860	235	85	stage	stage	NOUN
fbem-26860	235	86	ordering	ordering	NOUN
fbem-26860	235	87	stage	stage	NOUN
fbem-26860	235	88	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	235	89	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	235	90	produces	produce	VERB
fbem-26860	235	91	key	key	ADJ
fbem-26860	235	92	components	component	NOUN
fbem-26860	235	93	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	235	94	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	235	95	produces	produce	VERB
fbem-26860	235	96	key	key	ADJ
fbem-26860	235	97	components	component	NOUN
fbem-26860	235	98	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	235	99	supplier	supplier	NOUN
fbem-26860	235	100	sets	set	VERB
fbem-26860	235	101	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	235	102	unified	unified	ADJ
fbem-26860	235	103	wholesale	wholesale	ADJ
fbem-26860	235	104	price	price	NOUN
fbem-26860	235	105	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	235	106	key	key	ADJ
fbem-26860	235	107	components	component	NOUN
fbem-26860	235	108	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	235	109	supplier	supplier	NOUN
fbem-26860	235	110	has	have	VERB
fbem-26860	235	111	no	no	DET
fbem-26860	235	112	orders	order	NOUN
fbem-26860	235	113	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	235	114	exits	exit	VERB
fbem-26860	235	115	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	235	116	market	market	NOUN
fbem-26860	235	117	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	236	1	figure	figure	NOUN
fbem-26860	236	2	12	12	NUM
fbem-26860	236	3	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	237	1	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	237	2	decision	decision	NOUN
fbem-26860	237	3	sequence	sequence	NOUN
fbem-26860	237	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	237	5	model	model	NOUN
fbem-26860	237	6	ysc	ysc	PROPN
fbem-26860	237	7	by	by	ADP
fbem-26860	237	8	using	use	VERB
fbem-26860	237	9	backward	backward	ADJ
fbem-26860	237	10	induction	induction	NOUN
fbem-26860	237	11	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	237	12	solve	solve	VERB
fbem-26860	237	13	model	model	NOUN
fbem-26860	237	14	ysc	ysc	PROPN
fbem-26860	237	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	237	16	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	237	17	following	follow	VERB
fbem-26860	237	18	proposition	proposition	NOUN
fbem-26860	237	19	can	can	AUX
fbem-26860	237	20	be	be	AUX
fbem-26860	237	21	obtained	obtain	VERB
fbem-26860	237	22	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	237	23	proposition	proposition	NOUN
fbem-26860	237	24	6	6	NUM
fbem-26860	237	25	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	237	26	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-26860	237	27	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	237	28	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	237	29	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	237	30	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	237	31	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	237	32	collaborate	collaborate	NOUN
fbem-26860	237	33	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	237	34	investing	invest	VERB
fbem-26860	237	35	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	237	36	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	237	37	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	237	38	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	237	39	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	237	40	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	237	41	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	237	42	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	237	43	upon	upon	SCONJ
fbem-26860	237	44	successful	successful	ADJ
fbem-26860	237	45	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	237	46	with	with	ADP
fbem-26860	237	47	outcome	outcome	NOUN
fbem-26860	237	48	sharing	sharing	NOUN
fbem-26860	237	49	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	237	50	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	237	51	equilibriums	equilibrium	NOUN
fbem-26860	237	52	are	be	AUX
fbem-26860	237	53	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-26860	237	54	follows	follow	VERB
fbem-26860	237	55	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	237	56	q1	q1	NOUN
fbem-26860	237	57	ysc∗	ysc∗	NOUN
fbem-26860	238	1	=	=	NOUN
fbem-26860	238	2	a−c	a−c	NOUN
fbem-26860	238	3	θ+2	θ+2	PUNCT
fbem-26860	238	4	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	238	5	67	67	NUM
fbem-26860	238	6	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	238	7	q2	q2	NOUN
fbem-26860	238	8	ysc∗	ysc∗	NOUN
fbem-26860	239	1	=	=	NOUN
fbem-26860	239	2	a−c	a−c	NOUN
fbem-26860	239	3	θ+2	θ+2	PROPN
fbem-26860	239	4	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	239	5	68	68	NUM
fbem-26860	239	6	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	239	7	p1	p1	NOUN
fbem-26860	239	8	ysc∗	ysc∗	NOUN
fbem-26860	239	9	=	=	SYM
fbem-26860	239	10	a+(1+θ)c	a+(1+θ)c	PROPN
fbem-26860	239	11	θ+2	θ+2	ADJ
fbem-26860	239	12	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	239	13	69	69	NUM
fbem-26860	239	14	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	239	15	p2	p2	PROPN
fbem-26860	239	16	ysc∗	ysc∗	NOUN
fbem-26860	239	17	=	=	PUNCT
fbem-26860	239	18	a+(1+θ)c	a+(1+θ)c	PROPN
fbem-26860	239	19	θ+2	θ+2	X
fbem-26860	239	20	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	239	21	70	70	NUM
fbem-26860	239	22	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	239	23	π1	π1	NOUN
fbem-26860	239	24	ysc∗	ysc∗	NOUN
fbem-26860	239	25	=	=	SYM
fbem-26860	239	26	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	239	27	a−c)2	a−c)2	NOUN
fbem-26860	239	28	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	239	29	θ+2)2	θ+2)2	NOUN
fbem-26860	239	30	−	−	PROPN
fbem-26860	239	31	f	f	SYM
fbem-26860	239	32	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	239	33	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	239	34	71	71	NUM
fbem-26860	239	35	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	239	36	π2	π2	ADJ
fbem-26860	239	37	ysc∗	ysc∗	NOUN
fbem-26860	239	38	=	=	SYM
fbem-26860	239	39	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	239	40	a−c)2	a−c)2	NOUN
fbem-26860	239	41	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	239	42	θ+2)2	θ+2)2	NOUN
fbem-26860	239	43	−	−	PROPN
fbem-26860	239	44	f	f	SYM
fbem-26860	239	45	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	239	46	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	239	47	72	72	NUM
fbem-26860	239	48	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	239	49	πs	πs	ADP
fbem-26860	239	50	ysc∗	ysc∗	NOUN
fbem-26860	239	51	=	=	SYM
fbem-26860	239	52	0	0	NUM
fbem-26860	239	53	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	239	54	73	73	NUM
fbem-26860	239	55	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	239	56	e(π1	e(π1	X
fbem-26860	239	57	ysc∗	ysc∗	PROPN
fbem-26860	239	58	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	239	59	=	=	PUNCT
fbem-26860	240	1	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	240	2	3λ+1)(a−c)2	3λ+1)(a−c)2	NUM
fbem-26860	240	3	4(θ+2)2	4(θ+2)2	NUM
fbem-26860	240	4	−	−	NOUN
fbem-26860	240	5	f	f	SYM
fbem-26860	240	6	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	240	7	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	240	8	74	74	NUM
fbem-26860	240	9	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	240	10	e(π2	e(π2	NOUN
fbem-26860	240	11	ysc∗	ysc∗	NOUN
fbem-26860	240	12	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	241	1	=	=	PUNCT
fbem-26860	241	2	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	241	3	3λ+1)(a−c)2	3λ+1)(a−c)2	NUM
fbem-26860	241	4	4(θ+2)2	4(θ+2)2	NUM
fbem-26860	241	5	−	−	NOUN
fbem-26860	241	6	f	f	SYM
fbem-26860	241	7	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	241	8	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	241	9	75	75	NUM
fbem-26860	241	10	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	241	11	4	4	NUM
fbem-26860	241	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	241	13	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
fbem-26860	241	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-26860	241	15	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	241	16	this	this	DET
fbem-26860	241	17	part	part	NOUN
fbem-26860	241	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	241	19	we	we	PRON
fbem-26860	241	20	will	will	AUX
fbem-26860	241	21	analyze	analyze	VERB
fbem-26860	241	22	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	241	23	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
fbem-26860	241	24	solutions	solution	NOUN
fbem-26860	241	25	obtained	obtain	VERB
fbem-26860	241	26	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	241	27	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	241	28	previous	previous	ADJ
fbem-26860	241	29	section	section	NOUN
fbem-26860	241	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	242	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
fbem-26860	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	242	3	we	we	PRON
fbem-26860	242	4	will	will	AUX
fbem-26860	242	5	determine	determine	VERB
fbem-26860	242	6	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	242	7	optimal	optimal	ADJ
fbem-26860	242	8	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	242	9	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	242	10	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	242	11	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	242	12	strategy	strategy	NOUN
fbem-26860	242	13	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	242	14	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	242	15	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	242	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	242	17	as	as	ADV
fbem-26860	242	18	well	well	ADV
fbem-26860	242	19	as	as	ADP
fbem-26860	242	20	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	242	21	outcome	outcome	NOUN
fbem-26860	242	22	transformation	transformation	NOUN
fbem-26860	242	23	method	method	NOUN
fbem-26860	242	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	243	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
fbem-26860	243	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	243	3	we	we	PRON
fbem-26860	243	4	will	will	AUX
fbem-26860	243	5	compare	compare	VERB
fbem-26860	243	6	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	243	7	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-26860	243	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	243	9	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	243	10	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	243	11	's	's	PART
fbem-26860	243	12	optimal	optimal	ADJ
fbem-26860	243	13	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	243	14	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	243	15	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	243	16	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	243	17	strategy	strategy	NOUN
fbem-26860	243	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	243	19	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	243	20	optimal	optimal	ADJ
fbem-26860	243	21	outcome	outcome	NOUN
fbem-26860	243	22	transformation	transformation	NOUN
fbem-26860	243	23	method	method	NOUN
fbem-26860	243	24	on	on	ADP
fbem-26860	243	25	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	243	26	overall	overall	ADJ
fbem-26860	243	27	profit	profit	NOUN
fbem-26860	243	28	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	243	29	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	243	30	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	243	31	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	243	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	244	1	finally	finally	ADV
fbem-26860	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	244	3	we	we	PRON
fbem-26860	244	4	will	will	AUX
fbem-26860	244	5	analyze	analyze	VERB
fbem-26860	244	6	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	244	7	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-26860	244	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	244	9	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	244	10	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-26860	244	11	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fbem-26860	244	12	between	between	ADP
fbem-26860	244	13	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	244	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	244	15	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	244	16	success	success	NOUN
fbem-26860	244	17	rate	rate	NOUN
fbem-26860	244	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	244	19	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	244	20	on	on	ADP
fbem-26860	244	21	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	244	22	overall	overall	ADJ
fbem-26860	244	23	profit	profit	NOUN
fbem-26860	244	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	244	25	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	244	26	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	244	27	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	244	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	244	29	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	244	30	validate	validate	VERB
fbem-26860	244	31	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	244	32	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
fbem-26860	244	33	through	through	ADP
fbem-26860	244	34	numerical	numerical	ADJ
fbem-26860	244	35	simulations	simulation	NOUN
fbem-26860	244	36	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	245	1	theorem	theorem	VERB
fbem-26860	245	2	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	245	3	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	245	4	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	245	5	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	245	6	technology	technology	PROPN
fbem-26860	245	7	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	245	8	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	245	9	strategy	strategy	NOUN
fbem-26860	245	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	245	11	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	245	12	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	245	13	is	be	AUX
fbem-26860	245	14	dependent	dependent	ADJ
fbem-26860	245	15	on	on	ADP
fbem-26860	245	16	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	245	17	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	245	18	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	245	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	245	20	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	245	21	success	success	NOUN
fbem-26860	245	22	rate	rate	NOUN
fbem-26860	245	23	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	245	24	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	245	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	245	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	245	27	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	245	28	substitutability	substitutability	NOUN
fbem-26860	245	29	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	245	30	final	final	ADJ
fbem-26860	245	31	products	product	NOUN
fbem-26860	245	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	246	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
fbem-26860	246	2	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	246	3	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	246	4	a	a	X
fbem-26860	246	5	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	246	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	247	1	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	247	2	will	will	AUX
fbem-26860	247	3	invest	invest	VERB
fbem-26860	247	4	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	247	5	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	247	6	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	247	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	247	8	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	247	9	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	247	10	even	even	ADV
fbem-26860	247	11	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	247	12	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	247	13	presence	presence	NOUN
fbem-26860	247	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	247	15	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	247	16	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
fbem-26860	247	17	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-26860	247	18	0	0	PUNCT
fbem-26860	247	19	<	<	X
fbem-26860	247	20	λ	λ	X
fbem-26860	247	21	<	<	X
fbem-26860	247	22	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	247	23	6	6	NUM
fbem-26860	247	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	247	25	0	0	NUM
fbem-26860	247	26	<	<	X
fbem-26860	247	27	f	f	X
fbem-26860	247	28	<	<	X
fbem-26860	247	29	3(a−c)2λ	3(a−c)2λ	NOUN
fbem-26860	247	30	2(2+θ)2	2(2+θ)2	NUM
fbem-26860	247	31	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	247	32	b	b	NOUN
fbem-26860	247	33	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	247	34	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	248	1	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	248	2	will	will	AUX
fbem-26860	248	3	not	not	PART
fbem-26860	248	4	invest	invest	VERB
fbem-26860	248	5	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	248	6	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	248	7	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	248	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	248	9	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	248	10	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	248	11	even	even	ADV
fbem-26860	248	12	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	248	13	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	248	14	presence	presence	NOUN
fbem-26860	248	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	248	16	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	248	17	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
fbem-26860	248	18	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-26860	248	19	0	0	PUNCT
fbem-26860	248	20	<	<	X
fbem-26860	248	21	λ	λ	X
fbem-26860	248	22	<	<	X
fbem-26860	248	23	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	248	24	6	6	NUM
fbem-26860	248	25	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	248	26	3(a−c)2λ	3(a−c)2λ	NOUN
fbem-26860	248	27	2(2+θ)2	2(2+θ)2	NUM
fbem-26860	248	28	<	<	X
fbem-26860	248	29	f	f	X
fbem-26860	248	30	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	248	31	c	c	NOUN
fbem-26860	248	32	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	248	33	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	249	1	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	249	2	will	will	AUX
fbem-26860	249	3	invest	invest	VERB
fbem-26860	249	4	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	249	5	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	249	6	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	249	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	249	8	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	249	9	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	249	10	even	even	ADV
fbem-26860	249	11	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	249	12	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	249	13	presence	presence	NOUN
fbem-26860	249	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	249	15	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	249	16	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
fbem-26860	249	17	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-26860	249	18	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	249	19	6	6	NUM
fbem-26860	249	20	≤	≤	NUM
fbem-26860	250	1	λ	λ	X
fbem-26860	250	2	<	<	X
fbem-26860	250	3	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	250	4	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	250	5	0	0	NUM
fbem-26860	250	6	<	<	X
fbem-26860	250	7	f	f	X
fbem-26860	250	8	<	<	X
fbem-26860	250	9	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	250	10	a−c)2	a−c)2	NOUN
fbem-26860	250	11	4(2+θ)2	4(2+θ)2	NUM
fbem-26860	250	12	theorem	theorem	VERB
fbem-26860	250	13	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	250	14	reveals	reveal	VERB
fbem-26860	250	15	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	250	16	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-26860	250	17	influencing	influence	VERB
fbem-26860	250	18	whether	whether	SCONJ
fbem-26860	250	19	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	250	20	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	250	21	invests	invest	NOUN
fbem-26860	250	22	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	250	23	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	250	24	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	250	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	250	26	consistent	consistent	ADJ
fbem-26860	250	27	with	with	ADP
fbem-26860	250	28	existing	exist	VERB
fbem-26860	250	29	literature	literature	NOUN
fbem-26860	250	30	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	250	31	indicating	indicate	VERB
fbem-26860	250	32	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-26860	250	33	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	250	34	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
fbem-26860	250	35	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	250	36	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	250	37	success	success	NOUN
fbem-26860	250	38	affects	affect	VERB
fbem-26860	250	39	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	250	40	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	250	41	's	's	PART
fbem-26860	250	42	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	250	43	decision	decision	NOUN
fbem-26860	250	44	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	251	1	182	182	NUM
fbem-26860	251	2	additionally	additionally	ADV
fbem-26860	251	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	251	4	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	251	5	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	251	6	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	251	7	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	251	8	is	be	AUX
fbem-26860	251	9	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	251	10	crucial	crucial	ADJ
fbem-26860	251	11	factor	factor	NOUN
fbem-26860	251	12	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	251	13	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	251	14	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	251	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	251	16	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-26860	251	17	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	251	18	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	251	19	success	success	NOUN
fbem-26860	251	20	rate	rate	NOUN
fbem-26860	251	21	is	be	AUX
fbem-26860	251	22	relatively	relatively	ADV
fbem-26860	251	23	low	low	ADJ
fbem-26860	251	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	251	25	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	251	26	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	251	27	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	251	28	is	be	AUX
fbem-26860	251	29	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	251	30	primary	primary	ADJ
fbem-26860	251	31	concern	concern	NOUN
fbem-26860	251	32	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	251	33	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	251	34	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	251	35	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	252	1	however	however	ADV
fbem-26860	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	252	3	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-26860	252	4	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	252	5	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	252	6	success	success	NOUN
fbem-26860	252	7	rate	rate	NOUN
fbem-26860	252	8	is	be	AUX
fbem-26860	252	9	relatively	relatively	ADV
fbem-26860	252	10	high	high	ADJ
fbem-26860	252	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	252	12	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	252	13	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	252	14	has	have	VERB
fbem-26860	252	15	higher	high	ADJ
fbem-26860	252	16	expectations	expectation	NOUN
fbem-26860	252	17	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	252	18	successful	successful	ADJ
fbem-26860	252	19	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	252	20	development	development	NOUN
fbem-26860	252	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	252	22	is	be	AUX
fbem-26860	252	23	more	more	ADV
fbem-26860	252	24	willing	willing	ADJ
fbem-26860	252	25	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	252	26	invest	invest	VERB
fbem-26860	252	27	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	252	28	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	252	29	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	252	30	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	252	31	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	252	32	with	with	ADP
fbem-26860	252	33	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	252	34	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	252	35	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	252	36	no	no	ADV
fbem-26860	252	37	longer	long	ADV
fbem-26860	252	38	hindering	hinder	VERB
fbem-26860	252	39	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	252	40	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	252	41	from	from	ADP
fbem-26860	252	42	investing	invest	VERB
fbem-26860	252	43	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	252	44	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	252	45	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	252	46	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	253	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
fbem-26860	253	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	253	3	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	253	4	higher	high	ADJ
fbem-26860	253	5	level	level	NOUN
fbem-26860	253	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	253	7	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-26860	253	8	between	between	ADP
fbem-26860	253	9	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	253	10	two	two	NUM
fbem-26860	253	11	types	type	NOUN
fbem-26860	253	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	253	13	products	product	NOUN
fbem-26860	253	14	leads	lead	VERB
fbem-26860	253	15	to	to	ADP
fbem-26860	253	16	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	253	17	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	253	18	being	be	AUX
fbem-26860	253	19	more	more	ADV
fbem-26860	253	20	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
fbem-26860	253	21	to	to	ADP
fbem-26860	253	22	changes	change	NOUN
fbem-26860	253	23	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	253	24	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	253	25	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	253	26	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	253	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	254	1	theorem	theorem	VERB
fbem-26860	254	2	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	254	3	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	254	4	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-26860	254	5	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	254	6	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	254	7	invests	invest	NOUN
fbem-26860	254	8	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	254	9	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	254	10	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	254	11	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	254	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	254	13	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	254	14	optimal	optimal	ADJ
fbem-26860	254	15	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	254	16	strategy	strategy	NOUN
fbem-26860	254	17	is	be	AUX
fbem-26860	254	18	also	also	ADV
fbem-26860	254	19	influenced	influence	VERB
fbem-26860	254	20	by	by	ADP
fbem-26860	254	21	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	254	22	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	254	23	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	254	24	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	254	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	254	26	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	254	27	success	success	NOUN
fbem-26860	254	28	rate	rate	NOUN
fbem-26860	254	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	254	30	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	254	31	product	product	NOUN
fbem-26860	254	32	substitutability	substitutability	NOUN
fbem-26860	254	33	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	255	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
fbem-26860	255	2	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	255	3	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	255	4	a	a	NOUN
fbem-26860	255	5	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	255	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	256	1	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	256	2	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	256	3	will	will	AUX
fbem-26860	256	4	choose	choose	VERB
fbem-26860	256	5	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	256	6	invest	invest	VERB
fbem-26860	256	7	independently	independently	ADV
fbem-26860	256	8	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-26860	256	9	0	0	NUM
fbem-26860	256	10	<	<	X
fbem-26860	256	11	θ	θ	X
fbem-26860	256	12	≤	≤	PROPN
fbem-26860	256	13	3√2	3√2	NUM
fbem-26860	256	14	−	−	NOUN
fbem-26860	256	15	4	4	NUM
fbem-26860	256	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	256	17	0	0	NUM
fbem-26860	256	18	<	<	X
fbem-26860	256	19	f	f	X
fbem-26860	256	20	<	<	X
fbem-26860	256	21	θ(θ+8)(a−c)2λ	θ(θ+8)(a−c)2λ	PROPN
fbem-26860	256	22	8(2+θ)2	8(2+θ)2	NUM
fbem-26860	256	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	257	1	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	257	2	b	b	NOUN
fbem-26860	257	3	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	257	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	258	1	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	258	2	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	258	3	will	will	AUX
fbem-26860	258	4	choose	choose	VERB
fbem-26860	258	5	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	258	6	invest	invest	VERB
fbem-26860	258	7	independently	independently	ADV
fbem-26860	258	8	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-26860	258	9	3√2	3√2	NUM
fbem-26860	258	10	−	−	NOUN
fbem-26860	258	11	4	4	NUM
fbem-26860	258	12	<	<	X
fbem-26860	258	13	θ	θ	X
fbem-26860	258	14	<	<	X
fbem-26860	258	15	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	258	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	258	17	0	0	PUNCT
fbem-26860	258	18	<	<	X
fbem-26860	258	19	λ	λ	X
fbem-26860	258	20	<	<	X
fbem-26860	258	21	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	258	22	θ(θ+8	θ(θ+8	NUM
fbem-26860	258	23	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	258	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	258	25	0	0	NUM
fbem-26860	258	26	<	<	X
fbem-26860	258	27	f	f	X
fbem-26860	258	28	<	<	X
fbem-26860	258	29	θ(θ+8)(a−c)2λ	θ(θ+8)(a−c)2λ	PROPN
fbem-26860	258	30	8(2+θ)2	8(2+θ)2	NUM
fbem-26860	258	31	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	259	1	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	259	2	c	c	NOUN
fbem-26860	259	3	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	259	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	260	1	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	260	2	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	260	3	will	will	AUX
fbem-26860	260	4	choose	choose	VERB
fbem-26860	260	5	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	260	6	invest	invest	VERB
fbem-26860	260	7	independently	independently	ADV
fbem-26860	260	8	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-26860	260	9	3√2	3√2	NUM
fbem-26860	260	10	−	−	NOUN
fbem-26860	260	11	4	4	NUM
fbem-26860	260	12	<	<	X
fbem-26860	260	13	θ	θ	X
fbem-26860	260	14	<	<	X
fbem-26860	260	15	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	260	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	260	17	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	260	18	θ(θ+8	θ(θ+8	NUM
fbem-26860	260	19	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	260	20	≤	≤	PUNCT
fbem-26860	261	1	λ	λ	X
fbem-26860	261	2	<	<	X
fbem-26860	261	3	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	261	4	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	261	5	0	0	NUM
fbem-26860	261	6	<	<	X
fbem-26860	261	7	f	f	X
fbem-26860	261	8	<	<	X
fbem-26860	261	9	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	261	10	a−c)2	a−c)2	NOUN
fbem-26860	261	11	4(2+θ)2	4(2+θ)2	NUM
fbem-26860	261	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	262	1	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	262	2	d	d	NOUN
fbem-26860	262	3	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	262	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	263	1	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	263	2	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	263	3	will	will	AUX
fbem-26860	263	4	choose	choose	VERB
fbem-26860	263	5	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	263	6	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
fbem-26860	263	7	on	on	ADP
fbem-26860	263	8	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	264	1	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-26860	264	2	0	0	NUM
fbem-26860	264	3	<	<	X
fbem-26860	264	4	θ	θ	X
fbem-26860	264	5	≤	≤	PROPN
fbem-26860	264	6	3√2	3√2	NUM
fbem-26860	264	7	−	−	NOUN
fbem-26860	264	8	4	4	NUM
fbem-26860	264	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	264	10	0	0	NUM
fbem-26860	265	1	<	<	X
fbem-26860	265	2	λ	λ	X
fbem-26860	265	3	<	<	X
fbem-26860	265	4	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	265	5	6	6	NUM
fbem-26860	265	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	265	7	θ(θ+8)(a−c)2λ	θ(θ+8)(a−c)2λ	NOUN
fbem-26860	265	8	8(2+θ)2	8(2+θ)2	PROPN
fbem-26860	265	9	≤	≤	NUM
fbem-26860	266	1	f	f	X
fbem-26860	266	2	<	<	X
fbem-26860	266	3	3(a−c)2λ	3(a−c)2λ	NOUN
fbem-26860	266	4	2(2+θ)2	2(2+θ)2	NUM
fbem-26860	266	5	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	267	1	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	267	2	e	e	NOUN
fbem-26860	267	3	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	267	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	268	1	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	268	2	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	268	3	will	will	AUX
fbem-26860	268	4	choose	choose	VERB
fbem-26860	268	5	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	268	6	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
fbem-26860	268	7	on	on	ADP
fbem-26860	268	8	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	269	1	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-26860	269	2	0	0	NUM
fbem-26860	269	3	<	<	X
fbem-26860	269	4	θ	θ	X
fbem-26860	269	5	≤	≤	PROPN
fbem-26860	269	6	3√2	3√2	NUM
fbem-26860	269	7	−	−	NOUN
fbem-26860	269	8	4	4	NUM
fbem-26860	269	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	269	10	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	269	11	6	6	NUM
fbem-26860	269	12	≤	≤	NUM
fbem-26860	269	13	λ	λ	X
fbem-26860	269	14	<	<	X
fbem-26860	269	15	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	269	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	269	17	θ(θ+8)(a−c)2λ	θ(θ+8)(a−c)2λ	NUM
fbem-26860	269	18	8(2+θ)2	8(2+θ)2	PROPN
fbem-26860	269	19	≤	≤	NUM
fbem-26860	269	20	f	f	X
fbem-26860	269	21	<	<	X
fbem-26860	269	22	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	269	23	a−c)2	a−c)2	NOUN
fbem-26860	269	24	4(2+θ)2	4(2+θ)2	NUM
fbem-26860	269	25	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	269	26	f	f	NOUN
fbem-26860	269	27	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	269	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	270	1	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	270	2	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	270	3	will	will	AUX
fbem-26860	270	4	choose	choose	VERB
fbem-26860	270	5	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	270	6	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
fbem-26860	270	7	on	on	ADP
fbem-26860	270	8	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	270	9	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-26860	270	10	3√2	3√2	NUM
fbem-26860	270	11	−	−	NOUN
fbem-26860	270	12	4	4	NUM
fbem-26860	270	13	<	<	X
fbem-26860	270	14	θ	θ	X
fbem-26860	270	15	<	<	X
fbem-26860	270	16	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	270	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	270	18	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	270	19	6	6	NUM
fbem-26860	270	20	≤	≤	NUM
fbem-26860	270	21	λ	λ	X
fbem-26860	270	22	<	<	X
fbem-26860	270	23	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	270	24	θ(θ+8	θ(θ+8	NUM
fbem-26860	270	25	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	270	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	270	27	θ(θ+8)(a−c)2λ	θ(θ+8)(a−c)2λ	NUM
fbem-26860	270	28	8(2+θ)2	8(2+θ)2	PROPN
fbem-26860	270	29	<	<	X
fbem-26860	270	30	f	f	X
fbem-26860	270	31	<	<	X
fbem-26860	270	32	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	270	33	a−c)2	a−c)2	NOUN
fbem-26860	270	34	4(2+θ)2	4(2+θ)2	NUM
fbem-26860	270	35	according	accord	VERB
fbem-26860	270	36	to	to	ADP
fbem-26860	270	37	theorem	theorem	ADJ
fbem-26860	270	38	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	270	39	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	270	40	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-26860	270	41	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	270	42	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	270	43	opts	opt	VERB
fbem-26860	270	44	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	270	45	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	270	46	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	270	47	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	270	48	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	270	49	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	270	50	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	270	51	strategy	strategy	NOUN
fbem-26860	270	52	choice	choice	NOUN
fbem-26860	270	53	is	be	AUX
fbem-26860	270	54	shaped	shape	VERB
fbem-26860	270	55	by	by	ADP
fbem-26860	270	56	product	product	NOUN
fbem-26860	270	57	substitutability	substitutability	NOUN
fbem-26860	270	58	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	270	59	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	270	60	success	success	NOUN
fbem-26860	270	61	rate	rate	NOUN
fbem-26860	270	62	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	270	63	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	270	64	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	270	65	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	270	66	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	271	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
fbem-26860	271	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	271	3	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	271	4	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	271	5	size	size	NOUN
fbem-26860	271	6	directly	directly	ADV
fbem-26860	271	7	impacts	impact	VERB
fbem-26860	271	8	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	271	9	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	271	10	's	's	PART
fbem-26860	271	11	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	271	12	approach	approach	NOUN
fbem-26860	271	13	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	272	1	generally	generally	ADV
fbem-26860	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	272	3	low	low	ADJ
fbem-26860	272	4	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	272	5	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	272	6	favor	favor	VERB
fbem-26860	272	7	independent	independent	ADJ
fbem-26860	272	8	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	272	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	272	10	while	while	SCONJ
fbem-26860	272	11	high	high	ADJ
fbem-26860	272	12	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	272	13	drive	drive	VERB
fbem-26860	272	14	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
fbem-26860	272	15	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	272	16	share	share	VERB
fbem-26860	272	17	expenses	expense	NOUN
fbem-26860	272	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	273	1	however	however	ADV
fbem-26860	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	273	3	product	product	NOUN
fbem-26860	273	4	substitutability	substitutability	NOUN
fbem-26860	273	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	273	6	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	273	7	success	success	NOUN
fbem-26860	273	8	rate	rate	NOUN
fbem-26860	273	9	jointly	jointly	ADV
fbem-26860	273	10	affect	affect	VERB
fbem-26860	273	11	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	273	12	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	273	13	's	's	PART
fbem-26860	273	14	decision	decision	NOUN
fbem-26860	273	15	space	space	NOUN
fbem-26860	273	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	273	17	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
fbem-26860	273	18	outweighing	outweigh	VERB
fbem-26860	273	19	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	273	20	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	273	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	274	1	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	274	2	instance	instance	NOUN
fbem-26860	274	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	274	4	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	274	5	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fbem-26860	274	6	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	274	7	c	c	NOUN
fbem-26860	274	8	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	274	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	274	10	intense	intense	ADJ
fbem-26860	274	11	product	product	NOUN
fbem-26860	274	12	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-26860	274	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	274	14	high	high	ADJ
fbem-26860	274	15	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	274	16	success	success	NOUN
fbem-26860	274	17	rate	rate	NOUN
fbem-26860	274	18	nullify	nullify	VERB
fbem-26860	274	19	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	274	20	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	274	21	influence	influence	NOUN
fbem-26860	274	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	274	23	leading	lead	VERB
fbem-26860	274	24	to	to	ADP
fbem-26860	274	25	independent	independent	ADJ
fbem-26860	274	26	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	274	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	275	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
fbem-26860	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	275	3	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fbem-26860	275	4	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	275	5	b	b	NOUN
fbem-26860	275	6	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	275	7	shows	show	VERB
fbem-26860	275	8	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-26860	275	9	with	with	ADP
fbem-26860	275	10	intense	intense	ADJ
fbem-26860	275	11	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-26860	275	12	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-26860	275	13	low	low	ADJ
fbem-26860	275	14	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	275	15	success	success	NOUN
fbem-26860	275	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	275	17	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	275	18	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	275	19	affects	affect	VERB
fbem-26860	275	20	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	275	21	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	275	22	's	's	PART
fbem-26860	275	23	decision	decision	NOUN
fbem-26860	275	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	276	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	276	2	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fbem-26860	276	3	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	276	4	a	a	NOUN
fbem-26860	276	5	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	276	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	276	7	low	low	ADJ
fbem-26860	276	8	product	product	NOUN
fbem-26860	276	9	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-26860	276	10	primarily	primarily	ADV
fbem-26860	276	11	influences	influence	VERB
fbem-26860	276	12	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	276	13	approach	approach	NOUN
fbem-26860	276	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	276	15	while	while	SCONJ
fbem-26860	276	16	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	276	17	success	success	NOUN
fbem-26860	276	18	rate	rate	NOUN
fbem-26860	276	19	mainly	mainly	ADV
fbem-26860	276	20	affects	affect	VERB
fbem-26860	276	21	decision	decision	NOUN
fbem-26860	276	22	scope	scope	NOUN
fbem-26860	276	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	277	1	these	these	DET
fbem-26860	277	2	findings	finding	NOUN
fbem-26860	277	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
fbem-26860	277	4	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-26860	277	5	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	277	6	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	277	7	's	's	PART
fbem-26860	277	8	optimal	optimal	ADJ
fbem-26860	277	9	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	277	10	method	method	NOUN
fbem-26860	277	11	is	be	AUX
fbem-26860	277	12	shaped	shape	VERB
fbem-26860	277	13	by	by	ADP
fbem-26860	277	14	these	these	DET
fbem-26860	277	15	three	three	NUM
fbem-26860	277	16	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-26860	277	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	277	18	indicating	indicate	VERB
fbem-26860	277	19	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	277	20	complex	complex	ADJ
fbem-26860	277	21	influence	influence	NOUN
fbem-26860	277	22	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-26860	277	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	278	1	theorem	theorem	VERB
fbem-26860	278	2	3	3	NUM
fbem-26860	278	3	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	278	4	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-26860	278	5	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	278	6	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	278	7	's	's	PART
fbem-26860	278	8	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	278	9	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	278	10	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	278	11	is	be	AUX
fbem-26860	278	12	successful	successful	ADJ
fbem-26860	278	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	278	14	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	278	15	optimal	optimal	ADJ
fbem-26860	278	16	outcome	outcome	NOUN
fbem-26860	278	17	transformation	transformation	NOUN
fbem-26860	278	18	strategy	strategy	NOUN
fbem-26860	278	19	is	be	AUX
fbem-26860	278	20	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	278	21	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	278	22	a	a	NOUN
fbem-26860	278	23	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	278	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	279	1	π1	π1	PROPN
fbem-26860	279	2	ysb∗∗	ysb∗∗	PROPN
fbem-26860	279	3	>	>	SYM
fbem-26860	279	4	π1	π1	PROPN
fbem-26860	279	5	ysa∗∗	ysa∗∗	PROPN
fbem-26860	279	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	279	7	π2	π2	X
fbem-26860	279	8	ysb∗∗	ysb∗∗	PROPN
fbem-26860	279	9	<	<	X
fbem-26860	279	10	π2	π2	PROPN
fbem-26860	279	11	ysa∗∗	ysa∗∗	PROPN
fbem-26860	279	12	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	279	13	b	b	NOUN
fbem-26860	279	14	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	279	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	280	1	π1	π1	PROPN
fbem-26860	280	2	ysc∗∗	ysc∗∗	PROPN
fbem-26860	280	3	>	>	X
fbem-26860	280	4	π1	π1	PROPN
fbem-26860	280	5	ysa∗∗	ysa∗∗	PROPN
fbem-26860	280	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	280	7	π2	π2	X
fbem-26860	280	8	ysc∗∗	ysc∗∗	PROPN
fbem-26860	280	9	>	>	X
fbem-26860	280	10	π2	π2	X
fbem-26860	280	11	ysa∗∗	ysa∗∗	PROPN
fbem-26860	280	12	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-26860	280	13	f	f	PROPN
fbem-26860	280	14	∈	∈	PROPN
fbem-26860	280	15	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	280	16	θ(θ+8)(a−c)2	θ(θ+8)(a−c)2	NOUN
fbem-26860	280	17	8(θ+2)2	8(θ+2)2	NUM
fbem-26860	280	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	280	19	3(a−c)2	3(a−c)2	NUM
fbem-26860	280	20	2(θ+2)2	2(θ+2)2	NUM
fbem-26860	280	21	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	280	22	it	it	PRON
fbem-26860	280	23	can	can	AUX
fbem-26860	280	24	be	be	AUX
fbem-26860	280	25	deduced	deduce	VERB
fbem-26860	280	26	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-26860	280	27	compared	compare	VERB
fbem-26860	280	28	to	to	ADP
fbem-26860	280	29	outcome	outcome	NOUN
fbem-26860	280	30	transfer	transfer	NOUN
fbem-26860	280	31	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	280	32	which	which	PRON
fbem-26860	280	33	benefits	benefit	VERB
fbem-26860	280	34	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	280	35	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	280	36	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-26860	280	37	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
fbem-26860	280	38	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	280	39	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	280	40	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	280	41	entering	enter	VERB
fbem-26860	280	42	into	into	ADP
fbem-26860	280	43	an	an	DET
fbem-26860	280	44	outcome	outcome	NOUN
fbem-26860	280	45	transfer	transfer	NOUN
fbem-26860	280	46	contract	contract	NOUN
fbem-26860	280	47	may	may	AUX
fbem-26860	280	48	not	not	PART
fbem-26860	280	49	be	be	AUX
fbem-26860	280	50	viable	viable	ADJ
fbem-26860	280	51	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	281	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
fbem-26860	281	2	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	281	3	advantage	advantage	NOUN
fbem-26860	281	4	to	to	ADP
fbem-26860	281	5	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	281	6	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	281	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	281	8	it	it	PRON
fbem-26860	281	9	would	would	AUX
fbem-26860	281	10	still	still	ADV
fbem-26860	281	11	prefer	prefer	VERB
fbem-26860	281	12	self	self	NOUN
fbem-26860	281	13	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-26860	281	14	use	use	NOUN
fbem-26860	281	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	281	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
fbem-26860	281	17	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
fbem-26860	281	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	282	1	this	this	DET
fbem-26860	282	2	preference	preference	NOUN
fbem-26860	282	3	stems	stem	VERB
fbem-26860	282	4	from	from	ADP
fbem-26860	282	5	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	282	6	fact	fact	NOUN
fbem-26860	282	7	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-26860	282	8	if	if	SCONJ
fbem-26860	282	9	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	282	10	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	282	11	agrees	agree	VERB
fbem-26860	282	12	to	to	ADP
fbem-26860	282	13	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	282	14	lateral	lateral	ADJ
fbem-26860	282	15	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	282	16	contract	contract	NOUN
fbem-26860	282	17	with	with	ADP
fbem-26860	282	18	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	282	19	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	282	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	282	21	although	although	SCONJ
fbem-26860	282	22	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	282	23	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	282	24	obtains	obtain	VERB
fbem-26860	282	25	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	282	26	lower	low	ADJ
fbem-26860	282	27	wholesale	wholesale	ADJ
fbem-26860	282	28	price	price	NOUN
fbem-26860	282	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	282	30	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	282	31	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	282	32	gains	gain	NOUN
fbem-26860	282	33	market	market	NOUN
fbem-26860	282	34	share	share	NOUN
fbem-26860	282	35	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	282	36	resulting	result	VERB
fbem-26860	282	37	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	282	38	reduced	reduced	ADJ
fbem-26860	282	39	output	output	NOUN
fbem-26860	282	40	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	282	41	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	282	42	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	282	43	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	282	44	putting	put	VERB
fbem-26860	282	45	it	it	PRON
fbem-26860	282	46	at	at	ADP
fbem-26860	282	47	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	282	48	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
fbem-26860	282	49	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	283	1	regarding	regard	VERB
fbem-26860	283	2	self	self	NOUN
fbem-26860	283	3	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-26860	283	4	use	use	NOUN
fbem-26860	283	5	versus	versus	ADP
fbem-26860	283	6	outcome	outcome	NOUN
fbem-26860	283	7	sharing	sharing	NOUN
fbem-26860	283	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	283	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
fbem-26860	283	10	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	283	11	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	283	12	has	have	AUX
fbem-26860	283	13	an	an	DET
fbem-26860	283	14	incentive	incentive	NOUN
fbem-26860	283	15	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	283	16	choose	choose	VERB
fbem-26860	283	17	outcome	outcome	NOUN
fbem-26860	283	18	sharing	sharing	NOUN
fbem-26860	283	19	depends	depend	VERB
fbem-26860	283	20	on	on	ADP
fbem-26860	283	21	product	product	NOUN
fbem-26860	283	22	substitutability	substitutability	NOUN
fbem-26860	283	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	283	24	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	283	25	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	283	26	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	283	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	284	1	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-26860	284	2	both	both	DET
fbem-26860	284	3	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-26860	284	4	fall	fall	VERB
fbem-26860	284	5	within	within	ADP
fbem-26860	284	6	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	284	7	range	range	NOUN
fbem-26860	284	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	284	9	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	284	10	b	b	NOUN
fbem-26860	284	11	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	284	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	284	13	outcome	outcome	NOUN
fbem-26860	284	14	sharing	sharing	NOUN
fbem-26860	284	15	benefits	benefit	NOUN
fbem-26860	284	16	both	both	DET
fbem-26860	284	17	parties	party	NOUN
fbem-26860	284	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	284	19	fostering	foster	VERB
fbem-26860	284	20	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
fbem-26860	284	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	284	22	leading	lead	VERB
fbem-26860	284	23	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	284	24	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	284	25	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	284	26	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
fbem-26860	284	27	choose	choose	VERB
fbem-26860	284	28	this	this	DET
fbem-26860	284	29	strategy	strategy	NOUN
fbem-26860	284	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	285	1	this	this	PRON
fbem-26860	285	2	also	also	ADV
fbem-26860	285	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
fbem-26860	285	4	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-26860	285	5	pre	pre	ADJ
fbem-26860	285	6	-	-	ADJ
fbem-26860	285	7	existing	existing	ADJ
fbem-26860	285	8	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
fbem-26860	285	9	is	be	AUX
fbem-26860	285	10	more	more	ADV
fbem-26860	285	11	stable	stable	ADJ
fbem-26860	285	12	than	than	ADP
fbem-26860	285	13	post	post	VERB
fbem-26860	285	14	hoc	hoc	X
fbem-26860	285	15	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
fbem-26860	285	16	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	286	1	theorem	theorem	VERB
fbem-26860	286	2	4	4	NUM
fbem-26860	286	3	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	286	4	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	286	5	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-26860	286	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	286	7	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	286	8	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	286	9	's	's	PART
fbem-26860	286	10	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-26860	286	11	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	286	12	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	286	13	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fbem-26860	286	14	on	on	ADP
fbem-26860	286	15	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	286	16	overall	overall	ADJ
fbem-26860	286	17	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	286	18	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	286	19	profit	profit	NOUN
fbem-26860	286	20	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	286	21	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	286	22	a	a	NOUN
fbem-26860	286	23	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	286	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	287	1	πt	πt	PROPN
fbem-26860	287	2	n∗	n∗	PROPN
fbem-26860	287	3	>	>	X
fbem-26860	287	4	πt	πt	PROPN
fbem-26860	287	5	ysa∗	ysa∗	PROPN
fbem-26860	287	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	287	7	πt	πt	ADP
fbem-26860	287	8	n∗	n∗	PROPN
fbem-26860	287	9	>	>	X
fbem-26860	287	10	πt	πt	PROPN
fbem-26860	287	11	ysb∗	ysb∗	NOUN
fbem-26860	287	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	287	13	πt	πt	ADP
fbem-26860	287	14	n∗	n∗	PROPN
fbem-26860	287	15	>	>	X
fbem-26860	287	16	πt	πt	ADP
fbem-26860	287	17	ysc∗	ysc∗	NOUN
fbem-26860	287	18	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-26860	287	19	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	287	20	θ	θ	NOUN
fbem-26860	287	21	+	+	NUM
fbem-26860	287	22	6)λ	6)λ	NUM
fbem-26860	287	23	−	−	NOUN
fbem-26860	287	24	2θ	2θ	NUM
fbem-26860	287	25	−	−	PROPN
fbem-26860	287	26	4	4	NUM
fbem-26860	287	27	<	<	X
fbem-26860	287	28	0	0	NUM
fbem-26860	287	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	287	30	−θ	−θ	ADJ
fbem-26860	287	31	+	+	NUM
fbem-26860	287	32	3λ	3λ	NUM
fbem-26860	287	33	−	−	NOUN
fbem-26860	287	34	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	287	35	<	<	X
fbem-26860	287	36	0	0	NUM
fbem-26860	287	37	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	287	38	g	g	X
fbem-26860	287	39	<	<	X
fbem-26860	287	40	0	0	PUNCT
fbem-26860	287	41	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	287	42	b	b	NOUN
fbem-26860	287	43	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	287	44	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	288	1	πt	πt	PROPN
fbem-26860	288	2	n∗	n∗	PROPN
fbem-26860	288	3	<	<	X
fbem-26860	288	4	πt	πt	PROPN
fbem-26860	288	5	ysa∗	ysa∗	NOUN
fbem-26860	288	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	288	7	πt	πt	AUX
fbem-26860	288	8	n∗	n∗	PROPN
fbem-26860	288	9	<	<	X
fbem-26860	288	10	πt	πt	PROPN
fbem-26860	288	11	ysb∗	ysb∗	NOUN
fbem-26860	288	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	288	13	πt	πt	ADP
fbem-26860	288	14	n∗	n∗	PROPN
fbem-26860	288	15	<	<	X
fbem-26860	288	16	πt	πt	ADP
fbem-26860	288	17	ysc∗	ysc∗	NOUN
fbem-26860	288	18	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-26860	288	19	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	288	20	θ	θ	NOUN
fbem-26860	288	21	+	+	NUM
fbem-26860	288	22	6)λ	6)λ	NUM
fbem-26860	288	23	−	−	NOUN
fbem-26860	288	24	2θ	2θ	NUM
fbem-26860	288	25	−	−	PROPN
fbem-26860	288	26	4	4	NUM
fbem-26860	288	27	>	>	SYM
fbem-26860	288	28	0	0	NUM
fbem-26860	288	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	288	30	−θ	−θ	PROPN
fbem-26860	288	31	+	+	NUM
fbem-26860	288	32	3λ	3λ	NUM
fbem-26860	288	33	−	−	ADP
fbem-26860	288	34	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	288	35	>	>	X
fbem-26860	288	36	0	0	NUM
fbem-26860	288	37	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	288	38	g	g	PROPN
fbem-26860	288	39	>	>	X
fbem-26860	288	40	0	0	PUNCT
fbem-26860	288	41	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	288	42	f	f	X
fbem-26860	288	43	<	<	X
fbem-26860	288	44	min{−	min{−	PROPN
fbem-26860	288	45	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	288	46	a−c)2(θ−3λ+2	a−c)2(θ−3λ+2	NOUN
fbem-26860	288	47	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	288	48	2(θ+2)2	2(θ+2)2	NUM
fbem-26860	288	49	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	288	50	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	288	51	a−c)2((λ−2)θ+6λ−4	a−c)2((λ−2)θ+6λ−4	ADJ
fbem-26860	288	52	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	288	53	2(θ+2)2	2(θ+2)2	NUM
fbem-26860	288	54	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	288	55	−	−	PROPN
fbem-26860	288	56	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	288	57	a−c)2	a−c)2	VERB
fbem-26860	288	58	g	g	PROPN
fbem-26860	288	59	4(θ+2)2(3θ2−8)2	4(θ+2)2(3θ2−8)2	PROPN
fbem-26860	288	60	}	}	PUNCT
fbem-26860	288	61	g	g	NOUN
fbem-26860	288	62	=	=	NOUN
fbem-26860	288	63	−3λθ6	−3λθ6	NOUN
fbem-26860	288	64	+	+	CCONJ
fbem-26860	288	65	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	288	66	12λ	12λ	X
fbem-26860	288	67	−	−	X
fbem-26860	288	68	18)θ5	18)θ5	NUM
fbem-26860	289	1	+	+	CCONJ
fbem-26860	289	2	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	289	3	47λ	47λ	NOUN
fbem-26860	289	4	−	−	NOUN
fbem-26860	289	5	29)θ4	29)θ4	NUM
fbem-26860	289	6	+	+	CCONJ
fbem-26860	289	7	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	289	8	−80λ	−80λ	NUM
fbem-26860	290	1	+	+	NUM
fbem-26860	290	2	128)θ3	128)θ3	NUM
fbem-26860	290	3	+	+	CCONJ
fbem-26860	290	4	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	290	5	−224λ	−224λ	NOUN
fbem-26860	290	6	+	+	NOUN
fbem-26860	290	7	192)θ2	192)θ2	NUM
fbem-26860	291	1	+	+	CCONJ
fbem-26860	291	2	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	291	3	128λ	128λ	NUM
fbem-26860	291	4	−	−	PROPN
fbem-26860	291	5	192)θ	192)θ	NUM
fbem-26860	291	6	+	+	NUM
fbem-26860	291	7	320λ	320λ	NOUN
fbem-26860	291	8	−	−	NOUN
fbem-26860	291	9	256	256	NUM
fbem-26860	291	10	πt	πt	ADP
fbem-26860	291	11	n∗	n∗	PROPN
fbem-26860	291	12	=	=	SYM
fbem-26860	291	13	π1	π1	PROPN
fbem-26860	291	14	n∗	n∗	NOUN
fbem-26860	291	15	+	+	CCONJ
fbem-26860	291	16	π2	π2	ADJ
fbem-26860	291	17	n∗	n∗	NOUN
fbem-26860	291	18	+	+	CCONJ
fbem-26860	291	19	πs	πs	PROPN
fbem-26860	291	20	n∗	n∗	PROPN
fbem-26860	291	21	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	291	22	76	76	NUM
fbem-26860	291	23	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	291	24	πt	πt	ADP
fbem-26860	291	25	ysa∗	ysa∗	PROPN
fbem-26860	291	26	=	=	SYM
fbem-26860	291	27	e(π1	e(π1	PROPN
fbem-26860	291	28	ysa∗	ysa∗	PROPN
fbem-26860	291	29	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	292	1	+	+	CCONJ
fbem-26860	292	2	π2	π2	ADJ
fbem-26860	292	3	ysa∗	ysa∗	NOUN
fbem-26860	292	4	+	+	CCONJ
fbem-26860	292	5	πs	πs	PROPN
fbem-26860	292	6	ysa∗	ysa∗	PROPN
fbem-26860	292	7	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	292	8	77	77	NUM
fbem-26860	292	9	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	292	10	πt	πt	ADP
fbem-26860	292	11	ysb∗	ysb∗	PROPN
fbem-26860	292	12	=	=	PUNCT
fbem-26860	292	13	e(π1	e(π1	X
fbem-26860	292	14	ysb∗	ysb∗	PROPN
fbem-26860	292	15	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	293	1	+	+	CCONJ
fbem-26860	293	2	π2	π2	ADJ
fbem-26860	293	3	ysb∗	ysb∗	NOUN
fbem-26860	293	4	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	293	5	78	78	NUM
fbem-26860	293	6	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	293	7	πt	πt	ADP
fbem-26860	293	8	ysc∗	ysc∗	NOUN
fbem-26860	293	9	=	=	SYM
fbem-26860	293	10	e(π1	e(π1	X
fbem-26860	293	11	ysc∗	ysc∗	PROPN
fbem-26860	293	12	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	294	1	+	+	NUM
fbem-26860	294	2	e(π2	e(π2	ADJ
fbem-26860	294	3	ysc∗	ysc∗	NOUN
fbem-26860	294	4	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	294	5	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	294	6	79	79	X
fbem-26860	294	7	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	294	8	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	294	9	above	above	ADJ
fbem-26860	294	10	equation	equation	NOUN
fbem-26860	294	11	indicates	indicate	VERB
fbem-26860	294	12	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-26860	294	13	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-26860	294	14	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	294	15	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fbem-26860	294	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	294	17	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-26860	294	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	294	19	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	294	20	success	success	NOUN
fbem-26860	294	21	rate	rate	NOUN
fbem-26860	294	22	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	294	23	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	294	24	remain	remain	VERB
fbem-26860	294	25	within	within	ADP
fbem-26860	294	26	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	294	27	certain	certain	ADJ
fbem-26860	294	28	range	range	NOUN
fbem-26860	294	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	294	30	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	294	31	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	294	32	's	's	PART
fbem-26860	294	33	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-26860	294	34	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	294	35	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	294	36	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fbem-26860	294	37	will	will	AUX
fbem-26860	294	38	decrease	decrease	VERB
fbem-26860	294	39	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	294	40	overall	overall	ADJ
fbem-26860	294	41	profitability	profitability	NOUN
fbem-26860	294	42	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	294	43	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	294	44	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	294	45	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	294	46	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	294	47	regardless	regardless	ADV
fbem-26860	294	48	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	294	49	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	294	50	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	294	51	method	method	NOUN
fbem-26860	294	52	chosen	choose	VERB
fbem-26860	294	53	by	by	ADP
fbem-26860	294	54	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	294	55	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	294	56	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	295	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
fbem-26860	295	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	295	3	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-26860	295	4	all	all	DET
fbem-26860	295	5	three	three	NUM
fbem-26860	295	6	equations	equation	NOUN
fbem-26860	295	7	mentioned	mention	VERB
fbem-26860	295	8	above	above	ADV
fbem-26860	295	9	are	be	AUX
fbem-26860	295	10	greater	great	ADJ
fbem-26860	295	11	than	than	ADP
fbem-26860	295	12	0	0	NUM
fbem-26860	295	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	295	14	whether	whether	SCONJ
fbem-26860	295	15	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	295	16	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	295	17	's	's	PART
fbem-26860	295	18	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	295	19	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	295	20	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fbem-26860	295	21	can	can	AUX
fbem-26860	295	22	increase	increase	VERB
fbem-26860	295	23	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	295	24	overall	overall	ADJ
fbem-26860	295	25	profit	profit	NOUN
fbem-26860	295	26	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	295	27	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	295	28	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	295	29	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	295	30	depends	depend	VERB
fbem-26860	295	31	on	on	ADP
fbem-26860	295	32	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	295	33	size	size	NOUN
fbem-26860	295	34	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	295	35	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	295	36	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	295	37	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	295	38	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	295	39	f.	f.	PROPN
fbem-26860	295	40	theorem	theorem	VERB
fbem-26860	295	41	5	5	NUM
fbem-26860	295	42	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	295	43	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	295	44	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-26860	295	45	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	295	46	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	295	47	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	295	48	's	's	PART
fbem-26860	295	49	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	295	50	success	success	NOUN
fbem-26860	295	51	rate	rate	NOUN
fbem-26860	295	52	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	295	53	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	295	54	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fbem-26860	295	55	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	295	56	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-26860	295	57	between	between	ADP
fbem-26860	295	58	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	295	59	on	on	ADP
fbem-26860	295	60	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	295	61	overall	overall	ADJ
fbem-26860	295	62	profit	profit	NOUN
fbem-26860	295	63	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	295	64	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	295	65	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	295	66	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	295	67	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	295	68	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	295	69	a	a	NOUN
fbem-26860	295	70	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	295	71	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	296	1	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-26860	296	2	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	296	3	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	296	4	success	success	NOUN
fbem-26860	296	5	rate	rate	NOUN
fbem-26860	296	6	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	296	7	only	only	ADV
fbem-26860	296	8	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-26860	296	9	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	296	10	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	296	11	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	296	12	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	296	13	f	f	NOUN
fbem-26860	296	14	is	be	AUX
fbem-26860	296	15	low	low	ADJ
fbem-26860	296	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	296	17	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	296	18	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	296	19	success	success	NOUN
fbem-26860	296	20	rate	rate	NOUN
fbem-26860	296	21	λ	λ	PROPN
fbem-26860	296	22	is	be	AUX
fbem-26860	296	23	high	high	ADJ
fbem-26860	296	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	296	25	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	296	26	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	296	27	's	's	PART
fbem-26860	296	28	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	296	29	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	296	30	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fbem-26860	296	31	can	can	AUX
fbem-26860	296	32	increase	increase	VERB
fbem-26860	296	33	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	296	34	overall	overall	ADJ
fbem-26860	296	35	profit	profit	NOUN
fbem-26860	296	36	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	296	37	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	296	38	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	296	39	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	296	40	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	297	1	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
fbem-26860	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	297	3	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	297	4	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	297	5	's	's	PART
fbem-26860	297	6	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	297	7	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	297	8	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fbem-26860	297	9	will	will	AUX
fbem-26860	297	10	harm	harm	VERB
fbem-26860	297	11	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	297	12	overall	overall	ADJ
fbem-26860	297	13	profit	profit	NOUN
fbem-26860	297	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	297	15	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	297	16	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	297	17	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	297	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	298	1	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	298	2	b	b	NOUN
fbem-26860	298	3	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	298	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	299	1	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-26860	299	2	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	299	3	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-26860	299	4	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fbem-26860	299	5	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	299	6	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-26860	299	7	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	299	8	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	299	9	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	299	10	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	299	11	f	f	NOUN
fbem-26860	299	12	is	be	AUX
fbem-26860	299	13	low	low	ADJ
fbem-26860	299	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	299	15	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	299	16	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	299	17	success	success	NOUN
fbem-26860	299	18	rate	rate	NOUN
fbem-26860	299	19	λ	λ	PROPN
fbem-26860	299	20	is	be	AUX
fbem-26860	299	21	high	high	ADJ
fbem-26860	299	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	299	23	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	299	24	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-26860	299	25	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	299	26	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	299	27	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	299	28	's	's	PART
fbem-26860	299	29	different	different	ADJ
fbem-26860	299	30	outcome	outcome	NOUN
fbem-26860	299	31	transfer	transfer	NOUN
fbem-26860	299	32	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
fbem-26860	299	33	on	on	ADP
fbem-26860	299	34	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	299	35	overall	overall	ADJ
fbem-26860	299	36	profit	profit	NOUN
fbem-26860	299	37	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	299	38	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	299	39	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	299	40	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	299	41	is	be	AUX
fbem-26860	299	42	influenced	influence	VERB
fbem-26860	299	43	by	by	ADP
fbem-26860	299	44	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	299	45	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-26860	299	46	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fbem-26860	299	47	θ	θ	PROPN
fbem-26860	299	48	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	300	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
fbem-26860	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	300	3	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-26860	300	4	θ	θ	PROPN
fbem-26860	300	5	is	be	AUX
fbem-26860	300	6	low	low	ADJ
fbem-26860	300	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	300	8	both	both	DET
fbem-26860	300	9	outcome	outcome	NOUN
fbem-26860	300	10	transfer	transfer	NOUN
fbem-26860	300	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	300	12	self	self	NOUN
fbem-26860	300	13	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-26860	300	14	use	use	NOUN
fbem-26860	300	15	are	be	AUX
fbem-26860	300	16	better	well	ADJ
fbem-26860	300	17	than	than	SCONJ
fbem-26860	300	18	outcome	outcome	VERB
fbem-26860	300	19	sharing	share	VERB
fbem-26860	300	20	after	after	ADP
fbem-26860	300	21	prior	prior	ADJ
fbem-26860	300	22	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
fbem-26860	300	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	301	1	however	however	ADV
fbem-26860	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	301	3	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-26860	301	4	θ	θ	PROPN
fbem-26860	301	5	increases	increase	NOUN
fbem-26860	301	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	301	7	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	301	8	advantage	advantage	NOUN
fbem-26860	301	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	301	10	outcome	outcome	NOUN
fbem-26860	301	11	sharing	sharing	NOUN
fbem-26860	301	12	diminishes	diminish	VERB
fbem-26860	301	13	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	302	1	that	that	PRON
fbem-26860	302	2	is	be	AUX
fbem-26860	302	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	302	4	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-26860	302	5	θ	θ	PROPN
fbem-26860	302	6	increases	increase	NOUN
fbem-26860	302	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	302	8	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	302	9	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	302	10	's	's	PART
fbem-26860	302	11	choice	choice	NOUN
fbem-26860	302	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	302	13	self	self	NOUN
fbem-26860	302	14	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-26860	302	15	use	use	NOUN
fbem-26860	302	16	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-26860	302	17	183	183	NUM
fbem-26860	302	18	outcome	outcome	NOUN
fbem-26860	302	19	transfer	transfer	NOUN
fbem-26860	302	20	can	can	AUX
fbem-26860	302	21	lead	lead	VERB
fbem-26860	302	22	to	to	ADP
fbem-26860	302	23	greater	great	ADJ
fbem-26860	302	24	overall	overall	ADJ
fbem-26860	302	25	profit	profit	NOUN
fbem-26860	302	26	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	302	27	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	302	28	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	302	29	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	302	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	303	1	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	303	2	verify	verify	VERB
fbem-26860	303	3	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	303	4	above	above	ADJ
fbem-26860	303	5	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
fbem-26860	303	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	303	7	let	let	VERB
fbem-26860	303	8	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	303	9	=	=	SYM
fbem-26860	303	10	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	303	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	303	12	c	c	NOUN
fbem-26860	304	1	=	=	NOUN
fbem-26860	304	2	1	1	X
fbem-26860	304	3	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	304	4	let	let	VERB
fbem-26860	304	5	θ=0.1	θ=0.1	NOUN
fbem-26860	304	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	304	7	0.5	0.5	NUM
fbem-26860	304	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	304	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	304	10	0.9	0.9	NUM
fbem-26860	304	11	respectively	respectively	ADV
fbem-26860	304	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	305	1	ensure	ensure	VERB
fbem-26860	305	2	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-26860	305	3	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	305	4	value	value	NOUN
fbem-26860	305	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	305	6	f	f	PROPN
fbem-26860	305	7	satisfies	satisfy	VERB
fbem-26860	305	8	f	f	X
fbem-26860	305	9	<	<	X
fbem-26860	305	10	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	305	11	a−c)2	a−c)2	NOUN
fbem-26860	305	12	4(θ+2)2	4(θ+2)2	NUM
fbem-26860	305	13	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	306	1	figure	figure	VERB
fbem-26860	306	2	13	13	NUM
fbem-26860	306	3	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	307	1	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	307	2	overall	overall	ADJ
fbem-26860	307	3	profit	profit	NOUN
fbem-26860	307	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	307	5	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	307	6	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	307	7	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	307	8	under	under	ADP
fbem-26860	307	9	different	different	ADJ
fbem-26860	307	10	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
fbem-26860	307	11	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	307	12	boundary	boundary	NOUN
fbem-26860	307	13	between	between	ADP
fbem-26860	307	14	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	307	15	green	green	ADJ
fbem-26860	307	16	plane	plane	NOUN
fbem-26860	307	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	307	18	others	other	NOUN
fbem-26860	307	19	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	307	20	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	307	21	three	three	NUM
fbem-26860	307	22	graphs	graph	NOUN
fbem-26860	307	23	signifies	signify	VERB
fbem-26860	307	24	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	307	25	distinct	distinct	ADJ
fbem-26860	307	26	impacts	impact	NOUN
fbem-26860	307	27	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	307	28	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	307	29	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	307	30	's	's	PART
fbem-26860	307	31	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	307	32	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	307	33	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fbem-26860	307	34	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	307	35	outcome	outcome	VERB
fbem-26860	307	36	transformation	transformation	NOUN
fbem-26860	307	37	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fbem-26860	307	38	on	on	ADP
fbem-26860	307	39	overall	overall	ADJ
fbem-26860	307	40	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	307	41	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	307	42	profit	profit	NOUN
fbem-26860	307	43	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	307	44	aligning	align	VERB
fbem-26860	307	45	with	with	ADP
fbem-26860	307	46	theorem	theorem	ADJ
fbem-26860	307	47	5	5	NUM
fbem-26860	307	48	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	308	1	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	308	2	graphs	graph	NOUN
fbem-26860	308	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
fbem-26860	308	4	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-26860	308	5	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-26860	308	6	f	f	PROPN
fbem-26860	308	7	is	be	AUX
fbem-26860	308	8	relatively	relatively	ADV
fbem-26860	308	9	low	low	ADJ
fbem-26860	308	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	308	11	λ	λ	NOUN
fbem-26860	308	12	is	be	AUX
fbem-26860	308	13	high	high	ADJ
fbem-26860	308	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	308	15	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	308	16	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	308	17	's	's	PART
fbem-26860	308	18	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	308	19	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	308	20	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fbem-26860	308	21	is	be	AUX
fbem-26860	308	22	more	more	ADV
fbem-26860	308	23	advantageous	advantageous	ADJ
fbem-26860	308	24	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	308	25	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	308	26	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	308	27	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	308	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	309	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
fbem-26860	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	309	3	with	with	ADP
fbem-26860	309	4	increasing	increase	VERB
fbem-26860	309	5	θ	θ	PROPN
fbem-26860	309	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	309	7	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	309	8	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	309	9	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	309	10	's	's	PART
fbem-26860	309	11	overall	overall	ADJ
fbem-26860	309	12	profit	profit	NOUN
fbem-26860	309	13	decreases	decrease	NOUN
fbem-26860	309	14	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-26860	309	15	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	309	16	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	309	17	does	do	AUX
fbem-26860	309	18	n't	not	PART
fbem-26860	309	19	invest	invest	VERB
fbem-26860	309	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	309	21	reducing	reduce	VERB
fbem-26860	309	22	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	309	23	space	space	NOUN
fbem-26860	309	24	where	where	SCONJ
fbem-26860	309	25	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	309	26	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	309	27	's	's	PART
fbem-26860	309	28	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	309	29	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	309	30	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	309	31	outcome	outcome	NOUN
fbem-26860	309	32	transformation	transformation	NOUN
fbem-26860	309	33	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
fbem-26860	309	34	benefit	benefit	VERB
fbem-26860	309	35	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	309	36	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	309	37	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	309	38	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	310	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
fbem-26860	310	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	310	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fbem-26860	310	4	involving	involve	VERB
fbem-26860	310	5	self	self	NOUN
fbem-26860	310	6	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-26860	310	7	use	use	NOUN
fbem-26860	310	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	310	9	outcome	outcome	NOUN
fbem-26860	310	10	transfer	transfer	NOUN
fbem-26860	310	11	tend	tend	VERB
fbem-26860	310	12	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	310	13	benefit	benefit	VERB
fbem-26860	310	14	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	310	15	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	310	16	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	310	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	310	18	especially	especially	ADV
fbem-26860	310	19	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-26860	310	20	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-26860	310	21	between	between	ADP
fbem-26860	310	22	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	310	23	is	be	AUX
fbem-26860	310	24	low	low	ADJ
fbem-26860	310	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	311	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	311	2	such	such	ADJ
fbem-26860	311	3	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
fbem-26860	311	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	311	5	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
fbem-26860	311	6	agreements	agreement	NOUN
fbem-26860	311	7	are	be	AUX
fbem-26860	311	8	more	more	ADV
fbem-26860	311	9	likely	likely	ADJ
fbem-26860	311	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	311	11	optimizing	optimize	VERB
fbem-26860	311	12	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	311	13	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	311	14	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	311	15	under	under	ADP
fbem-26860	311	16	favorable	favorable	ADJ
fbem-26860	311	17	conditions	condition	NOUN
fbem-26860	311	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	312	1	however	however	ADV
fbem-26860	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	312	3	as	as	ADP
fbem-26860	312	4	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-26860	312	5	intensifies	intensifie	NOUN
fbem-26860	312	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	312	7	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
fbem-26860	312	8	may	may	AUX
fbem-26860	312	9	not	not	PART
fbem-26860	312	10	always	always	ADV
fbem-26860	312	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
fbem-26860	312	12	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	312	13	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	312	14	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	312	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	313	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	313	2	these	these	DET
fbem-26860	313	3	cases	case	NOUN
fbem-26860	313	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	313	5	it	it	PRON
fbem-26860	313	6	's	be	AUX
fbem-26860	313	7	optimal	optimal	ADJ
fbem-26860	313	8	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	313	9	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	313	10	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	313	11	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	313	12	utilize	utilize	VERB
fbem-26860	313	13	its	its	PRON
fbem-26860	313	14	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	313	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
fbem-26860	313	16	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	313	17	self	self	NOUN
fbem-26860	313	18	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-26860	313	19	use	use	NOUN
fbem-26860	313	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	313	21	indicating	indicate	VERB
fbem-26860	313	22	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-26860	313	23	heightened	heighten	VERB
fbem-26860	313	24	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-26860	313	25	makes	make	VERB
fbem-26860	313	26	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	313	27	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	313	28	's	's	PART
fbem-26860	313	29	self	self	NOUN
fbem-26860	313	30	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-26860	313	31	use	use	NOUN
fbem-26860	313	32	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	313	33	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	313	34	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
fbem-26860	313	35	more	more	ADV
fbem-26860	313	36	advantageous	advantageous	ADJ
fbem-26860	313	37	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	313	38	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	313	39	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	313	40	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	313	41	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	314	1	5	5	X
fbem-26860	314	2	.	.	X
fbem-26860	314	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
fbem-26860	314	4	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	314	5	response	response	NOUN
fbem-26860	314	6	to	to	ADP
fbem-26860	314	7	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	314	8	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-26860	314	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	314	10	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
fbem-26860	314	11	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	314	12	environment	environment	NOUN
fbem-26860	314	13	faced	face	VERB
fbem-26860	314	14	by	by	ADP
fbem-26860	314	15	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	314	16	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	314	17	real	real	ADJ
fbem-26860	314	18	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fbem-26860	314	19	production	production	NOUN
fbem-26860	314	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	314	21	this	this	DET
fbem-26860	314	22	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-26860	314	23	considers	consider	VERB
fbem-26860	314	24	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	314	25	two	two	NUM
fbem-26860	314	26	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-26860	314	27	tier	tier	NOUN
fbem-26860	314	28	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	314	29	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	314	30	consisting	consist	VERB
fbem-26860	314	31	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	314	32	two	two	NUM
fbem-26860	314	33	competing	compete	VERB
fbem-26860	314	34	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	314	35	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	314	36	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	314	37	supplier	supplier	NOUN
fbem-26860	314	38	monopolizing	monopolize	VERB
fbem-26860	314	39	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	314	40	key	key	ADJ
fbem-26860	314	41	component	component	NOUN
fbem-26860	314	42	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	315	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	315	2	this	this	DET
fbem-26860	315	3	setup	setup	NOUN
fbem-26860	315	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	315	5	one	one	NUM
fbem-26860	315	6	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	315	7	decides	decide	VERB
fbem-26860	315	8	on	on	ADP
fbem-26860	315	9	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	315	10	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	315	11	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	315	12	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	315	13	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	315	14	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	315	15	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	315	16	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	315	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	315	18	while	while	SCONJ
fbem-26860	315	19	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	315	20	other	other	ADJ
fbem-26860	315	21	does	do	AUX
fbem-26860	315	22	not	not	PART
fbem-26860	315	23	invest	invest	VERB
fbem-26860	315	24	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	315	25	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	315	26	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	315	27	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	315	28	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	315	29	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	315	30	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	315	31	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	315	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	316	1	based	base	VERB
fbem-26860	316	2	on	on	ADP
fbem-26860	316	3	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	316	4	different	different	ADJ
fbem-26860	316	5	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	316	6	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	316	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	316	8	outcome	outcome	NOUN
fbem-26860	316	9	transformation	transformation	NOUN
fbem-26860	316	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fbem-26860	316	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	316	12	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	316	13	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	316	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	316	15	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	316	16	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-26860	316	17	categorizes	categorize	VERB
fbem-26860	316	18	them	they	PRON
fbem-26860	316	19	into	into	ADP
fbem-26860	316	20	four	four	NUM
fbem-26860	316	21	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
fbem-26860	316	22	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	316	23	no	no	DET
fbem-26860	316	24	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	316	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	316	26	sole	sole	ADJ
fbem-26860	316	27	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	316	28	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	316	29	self	self	NOUN
fbem-26860	316	30	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-26860	316	31	use	use	NOUN
fbem-26860	316	32	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	316	33	sole	sole	ADJ
fbem-26860	316	34	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	316	35	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	316	36	transfer	transfer	NOUN
fbem-26860	316	37	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	316	38	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	316	39	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
fbem-26860	316	40	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	316	41	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	316	42	shared	share	VERB
fbem-26860	316	43	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
fbem-26860	316	44	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	317	1	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
fbem-26860	317	2	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	317	3	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	317	4	is	be	AUX
fbem-26860	317	5	introduced	introduce	VERB
fbem-26860	317	6	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	317	7	explore	explore	VERB
fbem-26860	317	8	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	317	9	optimal	optimal	ADJ
fbem-26860	317	10	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	317	11	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	317	12	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	317	13	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	317	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	317	15	outcome	outcome	NOUN
fbem-26860	317	16	transformation	transformation	NOUN
fbem-26860	317	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fbem-26860	317	18	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	317	19	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	317	20	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	317	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	318	1	by	by	ADP
fbem-26860	318	2	solving	solve	VERB
fbem-26860	318	3	game	game	NOUN
fbem-26860	318	4	models	model	NOUN
fbem-26860	318	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	318	6	comparing	compare	VERB
fbem-26860	318	7	equilibriums	equilibrium	NOUN
fbem-26860	318	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	318	9	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	318	10	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-26860	318	11	finds	find	VERB
fbem-26860	318	12	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-26860	318	13	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	318	14	choice	choice	NOUN
fbem-26860	318	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	318	16	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	318	17	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	318	18	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	318	19	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	318	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	318	21	outcome	outcome	NOUN
fbem-26860	318	22	transformation	transformation	NOUN
fbem-26860	318	23	strategy	strategy	NOUN
fbem-26860	318	24	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	318	25	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	318	26	single	single	ADJ
fbem-26860	318	27	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	318	28	is	be	AUX
fbem-26860	318	29	influenced	influence	VERB
fbem-26860	318	30	by	by	ADP
fbem-26860	318	31	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	318	32	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fbem-26860	318	33	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	318	34	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-26860	318	35	between	between	ADP
fbem-26860	318	36	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	318	37	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	318	38	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	318	39	success	success	NOUN
fbem-26860	318	40	rate	rate	NOUN
fbem-26860	318	41	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	318	42	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	318	43	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	318	44	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	318	45	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	318	46	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	319	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
fbem-26860	319	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	319	3	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-26860	319	4	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	319	5	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
fbem-26860	319	6	is	be	AUX
fbem-26860	319	7	high	high	ADJ
fbem-26860	319	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	319	9	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	319	10	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	319	11	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	319	12	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	319	13	becomes	become	VERB
fbem-26860	319	14	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	319	15	primary	primary	ADJ
fbem-26860	319	16	factor	factor	NOUN
fbem-26860	319	17	influencing	influence	VERB
fbem-26860	319	18	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	319	19	'	'	PART
fbem-26860	319	20	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	319	21	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	319	22	decisions	decision	NOUN
fbem-26860	319	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	320	1	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-26860	320	2	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	320	3	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
fbem-26860	320	4	is	be	AUX
fbem-26860	320	5	low	low	ADJ
fbem-26860	320	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	320	7	optimistic	optimistic	ADJ
fbem-26860	320	8	expectations	expectation	NOUN
fbem-26860	320	9	regarding	regard	VERB
fbem-26860	320	10	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	320	11	success	success	NOUN
fbem-26860	320	12	render	render	VERB
fbem-26860	320	13	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	320	14	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	320	15	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	320	16	cost	cost	VERB
fbem-26860	320	17	less	less	ADV
fbem-26860	320	18	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
fbem-26860	320	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	320	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	320	21	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	320	22	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-26860	320	23	level	level	NOUN
fbem-26860	320	24	between	between	ADP
fbem-26860	320	25	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	320	26	reflects	reflect	VERB
fbem-26860	320	27	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	320	28	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
fbem-26860	320	29	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	320	30	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	320	31	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	320	32	changes	change	NOUN
fbem-26860	320	33	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	320	34	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	320	35	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	320	36	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	320	37	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	321	1	only	only	ADV
fbem-26860	321	2	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-26860	321	3	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	321	4	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	321	5	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	321	6	are	be	AUX
fbem-26860	321	7	low	low	ADJ
fbem-26860	321	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	321	9	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	321	10	success	success	NOUN
fbem-26860	321	11	rates	rate	NOUN
fbem-26860	321	12	are	be	AUX
fbem-26860	321	13	high	high	ADJ
fbem-26860	321	14	can	can	AUX
fbem-26860	321	15	manufacturer	manufacturer	VERB
fbem-26860	321	16	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	321	17	's	's	PART
fbem-26860	321	18	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	321	19	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	321	20	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fbem-26860	321	21	increase	increase	VERB
fbem-26860	321	22	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	321	23	overall	overall	ADJ
fbem-26860	321	24	profit	profit	NOUN
fbem-26860	321	25	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	321	26	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	321	27	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	321	28	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	321	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	322	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
fbem-26860	322	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	322	3	intensified	intensify	VERB
fbem-26860	322	4	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-26860	322	5	leads	lead	VERB
fbem-26860	322	6	to	to	ADP
fbem-26860	322	7	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	322	8	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	322	9	's	's	PART
fbem-26860	322	10	self	self	NOUN
fbem-26860	322	11	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-26860	322	12	use	use	NOUN
fbem-26860	322	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	322	14	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	322	15	results	result	NOUN
fbem-26860	322	16	being	be	AUX
fbem-26860	322	17	more	more	ADV
fbem-26860	322	18	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
fbem-26860	322	19	to	to	ADP
fbem-26860	322	20	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	322	21	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	322	22	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	322	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	323	1	through	through	ADP
fbem-26860	323	2	exploration	exploration	NOUN
fbem-26860	323	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	323	4	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	323	5	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	323	6	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	323	7	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	323	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	323	9	outcome	outcome	NOUN
fbem-26860	323	10	transformation	transformation	NOUN
fbem-26860	323	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fbem-26860	323	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	323	13	this	this	DET
fbem-26860	323	14	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-26860	323	15	provides	provide	VERB
fbem-26860	323	16	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
fbem-26860	323	17	support	support	NOUN
fbem-26860	323	18	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	323	19	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	323	20	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	323	21	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	323	22	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	323	23	individual	individual	ADJ
fbem-26860	323	24	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	323	25	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	323	26	enriches	enrich	VERB
fbem-26860	323	27	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	323	28	literature	literature	NOUN
fbem-26860	323	29	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	323	30	further	further	ADJ
fbem-26860	323	31	research	research	NOUN
fbem-26860	323	32	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	323	33	related	related	ADJ
fbem-26860	323	34	fields	field	NOUN
fbem-26860	323	35	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	324	1	however	however	ADV
fbem-26860	324	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	324	3	this	this	DET
fbem-26860	324	4	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-26860	324	5	only	only	ADV
fbem-26860	324	6	considers	consider	VERB
fbem-26860	324	7	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	324	8	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	324	9	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	324	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	324	11	outcome	outcome	NOUN
fbem-26860	324	12	transformation	transformation	NOUN
fbem-26860	324	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fbem-26860	324	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	324	15	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	324	16	single	single	ADJ
fbem-26860	324	17	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	324	18	under	under	ADP
fbem-26860	324	19	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	324	20	condition	condition	NOUN
fbem-26860	324	21	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	324	22	symmetric	symmetric	ADJ
fbem-26860	324	23	information	information	NOUN
fbem-26860	324	24	on	on	ADP
fbem-26860	324	25	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	324	26	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	324	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	324	28	without	without	ADP
fbem-26860	324	29	considering	consider	VERB
fbem-26860	324	30	situations	situation	NOUN
fbem-26860	324	31	where	where	SCONJ
fbem-26860	324	32	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	324	33	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	324	34	information	information	NOUN
fbem-26860	324	35	is	be	AUX
fbem-26860	324	36	asymmetric	asymmetric	ADJ
fbem-26860	324	37	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-26860	324	38	multiple	multiple	ADJ
fbem-26860	324	39	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	324	40	engage	engage	VERB
fbem-26860	324	41	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	324	42	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	324	43	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	325	1	such	such	ADJ
fbem-26860	325	2	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
fbem-26860	325	3	are	be	AUX
fbem-26860	325	4	common	common	ADJ
fbem-26860	325	5	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	325	6	reality	reality	NOUN
fbem-26860	325	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	325	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	325	9	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	325	10	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-26860	325	11	'	'	PART
fbem-26860	325	12	proactive	proactive	ADJ
fbem-26860	325	13	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	325	14	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	325	15	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fbem-26860	325	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	325	17	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
fbem-26860	325	18	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	325	19	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	325	20	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
fbem-26860	325	21	position	position	NOUN
fbem-26860	325	22	will	will	AUX
fbem-26860	325	23	also	also	ADV
fbem-26860	325	24	have	have	VERB
fbem-26860	325	25	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
fbem-26860	325	26	responses	response	NOUN
fbem-26860	325	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	326	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fbem-26860	326	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	326	3	future	future	ADJ
fbem-26860	326	4	research	research	NOUN
fbem-26860	326	5	should	should	AUX
fbem-26860	326	6	supplement	supplement	VERB
fbem-26860	326	7	these	these	DET
fbem-26860	326	8	aspects	aspect	NOUN
fbem-26860	326	9	to	to	PART
fbem-26860	326	10	provide	provide	VERB
fbem-26860	326	11	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	326	12	more	more	ADV
fbem-26860	326	13	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fbem-26860	326	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
fbem-26860	326	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	327	1	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
fbem-26860	327	2	this	this	DET
fbem-26860	327	3	article	article	NOUN
fbem-26860	327	4	is	be	AUX
fbem-26860	327	5	not	not	PART
fbem-26860	327	6	supported	support	VERB
fbem-26860	327	7	by	by	ADP
fbem-26860	327	8	any	any	DET
fbem-26860	327	9	funds	fund	NOUN
fbem-26860	327	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	328	1	references	reference	NOUN
fbem-26860	328	2	[	[	X
fbem-26860	328	3	1	1	NUM
fbem-26860	328	4	]	]	X
fbem-26860	328	5	ponomarov	ponomarov	PROPN
fbem-26860	328	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	328	7	s.	s.	PROPN
fbem-26860	328	8	y.	y.	PROPN
fbem-26860	328	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	328	10	holcomb	holcomb	INTJ
fbem-26860	328	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	328	12	m.	m.	NOUN
fbem-26860	328	13	c.	c.	PROPN
fbem-26860	328	14	understanding	understand	VERB
fbem-26860	328	15	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	328	16	concept	concept	NOUN
fbem-26860	328	17	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	328	18	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	328	19	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	328	20	resilience	resilience	NOUN
fbem-26860	328	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	329	1	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	329	2	international	international	ADJ
fbem-26860	329	3	journal	journal	NOUN
fbem-26860	329	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	329	5	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-26860	329	6	management	management	NOUN
fbem-26860	329	7	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	330	1	2009	2009	NUM
fbem-26860	330	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	330	3	vol.20	vol.20	X
fbem-26860	330	4	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	330	5	no.1	no.1	NOUN
fbem-26860	330	6	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	330	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	330	8	p.124	p.124	NUM
fbem-26860	330	9	-	-	SYM
fbem-26860	330	10	143	143	NOUN
fbem-26860	330	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	331	1	[	[	X
fbem-26860	331	2	2	2	NUM
fbem-26860	331	3	]	]	X
fbem-26860	331	4	parast	parast	NOUN
fbem-26860	331	5	m.	m.	NOUN
fbem-26860	331	6	m.	m.	NOUN
fbem-26860	331	7	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	331	8	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-26860	331	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	331	10	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	331	11	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	331	12	on	on	ADP
fbem-26860	331	13	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
fbem-26860	331	14	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	331	15	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	331	16	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
fbem-26860	331	17	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	331	18	empirical	empirical	ADJ
fbem-26860	331	19	evidence	evidence	NOUN
fbem-26860	331	20	from	from	ADP
fbem-26860	331	21	us	us	PROPN
fbem-26860	331	22	firms	firm	NOUN
fbem-26860	331	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	332	1	international	international	ADJ
fbem-26860	332	2	journal	journal	PROPN
fbem-26860	332	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	332	4	production	production	NOUN
fbem-26860	332	5	economics	economic	NOUN
fbem-26860	332	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	332	7	2020	2020	NUM
fbem-26860	332	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	332	9	vol.227	vol.227	PROPN
fbem-26860	332	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	332	11	107671	107671	NUM
fbem-26860	332	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	333	1	[	[	X
fbem-26860	333	2	3	3	X
fbem-26860	333	3	]	]	X
fbem-26860	333	4	davis	davis	PROPN
fbem-26860	333	5	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-26860	333	6	sramek	sramek	PROPN
fbem-26860	333	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	333	8	b.	b.	PROPN
fbem-26860	333	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	333	10	germain	germain	PROPN
fbem-26860	333	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	333	12	r.	r.	PROPN
fbem-26860	333	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	333	14	krotov	krotov	PROPN
fbem-26860	333	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	333	16	k.	k.	NOUN
fbem-26860	333	17	examining	examine	VERB
fbem-26860	333	18	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	333	19	process	process	NOUN
fbem-26860	333	20	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	333	21	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	333	22	–	–	PUNCT
fbem-26860	333	23	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-26860	333	24	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	333	25	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	333	26	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	333	27	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	333	28	operations	operation	NOUN
fbem-26860	333	29	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	333	30	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	333	31	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-26860	333	32	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	333	33	centralization	centralization	NOUN
fbem-26860	333	34	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	334	1	international	international	ADJ
fbem-26860	334	2	journal	journal	PROPN
fbem-26860	334	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	334	4	production	production	NOUN
fbem-26860	334	5	economics	economic	NOUN
fbem-26860	334	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	335	1	2015	2015	NUM
fbem-26860	335	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	335	3	vol.167	vol.167	ADJ
fbem-26860	335	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	335	5	p.246	p.246	NOUN
fbem-26860	335	6	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-26860	335	7	256	256	NUM
fbem-26860	335	8	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	336	1	[	[	X
fbem-26860	336	2	4	4	NUM
fbem-26860	336	3	]	]	SYM
fbem-26860	336	4	hu	hu	PROPN
fbem-26860	336	5	x.	x.	PROPN
fbem-26860	336	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	336	7	yu	yu	PROPN
fbem-26860	336	8	c.	c.	PROPN
fbem-26860	336	9	key	key	PROPN
fbem-26860	336	10	part	part	NOUN
fbem-26860	336	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	336	12	core	core	NOUN
fbem-26860	336	13	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	336	14	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	336	15	concept	concept	NOUN
fbem-26860	336	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	336	17	characters	character	NOUN
fbem-26860	336	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	336	19	breakthrough	breakthrough	NOUN
fbem-26860	336	20	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-26860	336	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	337	1	studies	study	NOUN
fbem-26860	337	2	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	337	3	science	science	NOUN
fbem-26860	337	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	337	5	science	science	NOUN
fbem-26860	337	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	338	1	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-26860	338	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	338	3	vol40	vol40	NOUN
fbem-26860	338	4	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	338	5	no.1	no.1	NOUN
fbem-26860	338	6	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	338	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	338	8	p.4	p.4	NOUN
fbem-26860	338	9	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-26860	338	10	11	11	NUM
fbem-26860	338	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	339	1	[	[	X
fbem-26860	339	2	5	5	X
fbem-26860	339	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-26860	339	4	yang	yang	PROPN
fbem-26860	339	5	z.	z.	PROPN
fbem-26860	339	6	core	core	PROPN
fbem-26860	339	7	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	339	8	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	339	9	key	key	ADJ
fbem-26860	339	10	fields	field	NOUN
fbem-26860	339	11	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	339	12	multi	multi	ADJ
fbem-26860	339	13	-	-	ADJ
fbem-26860	339	14	level	level	ADJ
fbem-26860	339	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
fbem-26860	339	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	339	17	breakthrough	breakthrough	NOUN
fbem-26860	339	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	340	1	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-26860	340	2	science	science	NOUN
fbem-26860	340	3	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	340	4	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	340	5	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	341	1	2023	2023	NUM
fbem-26860	341	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	341	3	vol.23	vol.23	PROPN
fbem-26860	341	4	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	341	5	no.1	no.1	PROPN
fbem-26860	341	6	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	341	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	341	8	p.14	p.14	NOUN
fbem-26860	341	9	-	-	SYM
fbem-26860	341	10	24	24	NUM
fbem-26860	341	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	342	1	184	184	NUM
fbem-26860	343	1	[	[	SYM
fbem-26860	343	2	6	6	NUM
fbem-26860	343	3	]	]	X
fbem-26860	343	4	wang	wang	PROPN
fbem-26860	343	5	j.	j.	PROPN
fbem-26860	343	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	343	7	shin	shin	PROPN
fbem-26860	343	8	h.	h.	PROPN
fbem-26860	344	1	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	344	2	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-26860	344	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	344	4	contracts	contract	NOUN
fbem-26860	344	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	344	6	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-26860	344	7	on	on	ADP
fbem-26860	344	8	upstream	upstream	ADJ
fbem-26860	344	9	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-26860	344	10	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	344	11	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	344	12	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	344	13	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	344	14	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	345	1	production	production	NOUN
fbem-26860	345	2	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	345	3	operations	operation	NOUN
fbem-26860	345	4	management	management	NOUN
fbem-26860	345	5	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	346	1	2015	2015	NUM
fbem-26860	346	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	346	3	vol.24	vol.24	NOUN
fbem-26860	346	4	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	346	5	no.1	no.1	PROPN
fbem-26860	346	6	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	346	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	346	8	p.134	p.134	NOUN
fbem-26860	346	9	-	-	SYM
fbem-26860	346	10	146	146	NUM
fbem-26860	346	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	347	1	[	[	X
fbem-26860	347	2	7	7	X
fbem-26860	347	3	]	]	X
fbem-26860	347	4	deng	deng	PROPN
fbem-26860	347	5	w.	w.	PROPN
fbem-26860	347	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	347	7	feng	feng	PROPN
fbem-26860	347	8	l.	l.	PROPN
fbem-26860	347	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	347	10	zhao	zhao	PROPN
fbem-26860	347	11	x.	x.	PROPN
fbem-26860	347	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	347	13	et	et	PROPN
fbem-26860	347	14	al	al	PROPN
fbem-26860	347	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	347	16	effects	effect	NOUN
fbem-26860	347	17	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	347	18	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	347	19	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	347	20	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-26860	347	21	on	on	ADP
fbem-26860	347	22	firms	firm	NOUN
fbem-26860	347	23	’	'	PUNCT
fbem-26860	347	24	product	product	NOUN
fbem-26860	347	25	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
fbem-26860	347	26	strategy	strategy	NOUN
fbem-26860	347	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	348	1	journal	journal	NOUN
fbem-26860	348	2	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	348	3	cleaner	clean	ADJ
fbem-26860	348	4	production	production	NOUN
fbem-26860	348	5	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	349	1	2020	2020	NUM
fbem-26860	349	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	349	3	vol.275	vol.275	NUM
fbem-26860	349	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	349	5	124061	124061	NUM
fbem-26860	349	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	350	1	[	[	X
fbem-26860	350	2	8	8	NUM
fbem-26860	350	3	]	]	X
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fbem-26860	350	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	350	6	s.	s.	PROPN
fbem-26860	350	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	350	8	venkataraman	venkataraman	PROPN
fbem-26860	350	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	350	10	s.	s.	PROPN
fbem-26860	350	11	v.	v.	ADP
fbem-26860	350	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fbem-26860	350	13	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	350	14	supply	supply	NOUN
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fbem-26860	350	16	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-26860	350	17	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	350	18	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	350	19	game	game	NOUN
fbem-26860	350	20	theoretic	theoretic	NOUN
fbem-26860	350	21	approach	approach	NOUN
fbem-26860	350	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	351	1	computers	computer	NOUN
fbem-26860	351	2	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-26860	351	3	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fbem-26860	351	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
fbem-26860	351	5	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	352	1	2023	2023	NUM
fbem-26860	352	2	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-26860	352	4	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-26860	352	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	353	1	[	[	X
fbem-26860	353	2	9	9	NUM
fbem-26860	353	3	]	]	X
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fbem-26860	353	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	353	6	x.	x.	PROPN
fbem-26860	353	7	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-26860	353	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	353	10	k.	k.	PROPN
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fbem-26860	353	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	353	14	j.	j.	PROPN
fbem-26860	353	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	353	16	et	et	PROPN
fbem-26860	353	17	al	al	PROPN
fbem-26860	353	18	.	.	PROPN
fbem-26860	353	19	is	be	AUX
fbem-26860	353	20	government	government	NOUN
fbem-26860	353	21	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	353	22	subsidy	subsidy	NOUN
fbem-26860	353	23	good	good	ADJ
fbem-26860	353	24	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	353	25	bev	bev	PROPN
fbem-26860	353	26	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	353	27	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	353	28	?	?	PUNCT
fbem-26860	354	1	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	354	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
fbem-26860	354	3	from	from	ADP
fbem-26860	354	4	downstream	downstream	ADJ
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fbem-26860	354	6	.	.	PUNCT
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fbem-26860	355	5	.	.	PUNCT
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fbem-26860	356	2	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-26860	356	4	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-26860	356	6	.	.	PUNCT
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fbem-26860	357	3	]	]	SYM
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fbem-26860	357	5	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-26860	357	8	carrillo	carrillo	PROPN
fbem-26860	357	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	357	10	j.	j.	PROPN
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fbem-26860	357	12	hsuan	hsuan	PROPN
fbem-26860	357	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	357	14	j.	j.	PROPN
fbem-26860	357	15	technological	technological	ADJ
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fbem-26860	357	17	:	:	PUNCT
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fbem-26860	357	20	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	357	21	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	357	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	357	23	springer	springer	NOUN
fbem-26860	357	24	international	international	ADJ
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fbem-26860	357	26	.	.	PUNCT
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fbem-26860	358	2	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-26860	358	5	-	-	SYM
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fbem-26860	358	7	.	.	PUNCT
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fbem-26860	359	3	]	]	X
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fbem-26860	359	8	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-26860	359	10	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-26860	359	12	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-26860	359	17	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
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fbem-26860	359	19	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	359	20	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-26860	359	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
fbem-26860	359	22	thresholds	threshold	NOUN
fbem-26860	359	23	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	359	24	signals	signal	NOUN
fbem-26860	359	25	to	to	ADP
fbem-26860	359	26	firms	firm	NOUN
fbem-26860	359	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	359	28	implications	implication	NOUN
fbem-26860	359	29	for	for	ADP
fbem-26860	359	30	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	359	31	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	359	32	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	359	33	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-26860	359	34	.	.	PUNCT
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fbem-26860	360	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	361	1	2009	2009	NUM
fbem-26860	361	2	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-26860	361	4	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-26860	361	8	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	362	1	[	[	X
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fbem-26860	362	3	]	]	X
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fbem-26860	362	5	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-26860	362	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	362	10	c.	c.	PROPN
fbem-26860	362	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	362	12	wang	wang	PROPN
fbem-26860	362	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	362	14	b.	b.	PROPN
fbem-26860	362	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	362	16	tian	tian	PROPN
fbem-26860	362	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	362	18	x.	x.	PROPN
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fbem-26860	362	20	et	et	PROPN
fbem-26860	362	21	al	al	PROPN
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fbem-26860	362	25	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-26860	362	26	:	:	PUNCT
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fbem-26860	362	32	the	the	DET
fbem-26860	362	33	store	store	NOUN
fbem-26860	362	34	brand	brand	NOUN
fbem-26860	362	35	encroachment	encroachment	NOUN
fbem-26860	362	36	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	363	1	transportation	transportation	NOUN
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fbem-26860	363	5	:	:	PUNCT
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fbem-26860	364	2	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-26860	364	4	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-26860	365	15	aversion	aversion	NOUN
fbem-26860	365	16	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	365	17	an	an	DET
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fbem-26860	365	19	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	365	20	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	365	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	366	1	international	international	ADJ
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fbem-26860	366	6	.	.	PUNCT
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fbem-26860	367	3	(	(	PUNCT
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fbem-26860	367	8	-	-	X
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fbem-26860	367	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	368	1	[	[	X
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fbem-26860	368	18	subsidy	subsidy	NOUN
fbem-26860	368	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fbem-26860	368	20	under	under	ADP
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fbem-26860	371	17	&	&	CCONJ
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fbem-26860	371	25	:	:	PUNCT
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fbem-26860	371	30	matter	matter	NOUN
fbem-26860	371	31	?	?	PUNCT
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fbem-26860	373	2	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-26860	373	4	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-26860	373	6	.	.	PUNCT
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fbem-26860	376	8	p.1128	p.1128	NOUN
fbem-26860	376	9	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-26860	376	10	1141	1141	NUM
fbem-26860	376	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	377	1	[	[	X
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fbem-26860	377	3	]	]	X
fbem-26860	377	4	chen	chen	PROPN
fbem-26860	377	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	377	6	x.	x.	PROPN
fbem-26860	377	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	377	8	wang	wang	PROPN
fbem-26860	377	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	377	10	x.	x.	PROPN
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fbem-26860	377	12	zhou	zhou	PROPN
fbem-26860	377	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	377	14	m.	m.	NOUN
fbem-26860	377	15	firms	firm	NOUN
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fbem-26860	377	17	green	green	ADJ
fbem-26860	377	18	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	377	19	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
fbem-26860	377	20	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
fbem-26860	377	21	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	377	22	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	377	23	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	377	24	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	377	25	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-26860	377	26	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-26860	377	27	spillover	spillover	NOUN
fbem-26860	377	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	377	29	power	power	NOUN
fbem-26860	377	30	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	377	31	coordination	coordination	NOUN
fbem-26860	377	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	378	1	international	international	ADJ
fbem-26860	378	2	journal	journal	PROPN
fbem-26860	378	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	378	4	production	production	NOUN
fbem-26860	378	5	economics	economic	NOUN
fbem-26860	378	6	.	.	PUNCT
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fbem-26860	379	2	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-26860	379	4	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-26860	379	6	-	-	SYM
fbem-26860	379	7	134	134	NUM
fbem-26860	379	8	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	380	1	[	[	X
fbem-26860	380	2	18	18	NUM
fbem-26860	380	3	]	]	SYM
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fbem-26860	380	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	380	6	j.	j.	PROPN
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fbem-26860	380	8	hu	hu	PROPN
fbem-26860	380	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	380	10	q.	q.	PROPN
fbem-26860	380	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	380	12	xia	xia	PROPN
fbem-26860	380	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	380	14	y.	y.	NOUN
fbem-26860	380	15	who	who	PRON
fbem-26860	380	16	should	should	AUX
fbem-26860	380	17	invest	invest	VERB
fbem-26860	380	18	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	380	19	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-26860	380	20	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fbem-26860	380	21	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	380	22	supply	supply	NOUN
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fbem-26860	380	24	?	?	PUNCT
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fbem-26860	381	4	production	production	NOUN
fbem-26860	381	5	economics	economic	NOUN
fbem-26860	381	6	.	.	PUNCT
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fbem-26860	382	2	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-26860	382	4	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-26860	382	6	-	-	SYM
fbem-26860	382	7	18	18	NUM
fbem-26860	382	8	.	.	PUNCT
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fbem-26860	383	3	]	]	SYM
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fbem-26860	383	6	y.	y.	PROPN
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fbem-26860	383	8	zhang	zhang	PROPN
fbem-26860	383	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	383	10	x.	x.	PROPN
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fbem-26860	383	18	r&d	r&d	PROPN
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fbem-26860	383	21	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	383	22	with	with	ADP
fbem-26860	383	23	downstream	downstream	ADJ
fbem-26860	383	24	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-26860	383	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	384	1	computers	computer	NOUN
fbem-26860	384	2	&	&	CCONJ
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fbem-26860	384	5	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	385	1	2021	2021	NUM
fbem-26860	385	2	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-26860	385	4	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-26860	385	6	.	.	PUNCT
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fbem-26860	386	3	]	]	X
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fbem-26860	386	10	q.	q.	PROPN
fbem-26860	386	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	386	12	xia	xia	PROPN
fbem-26860	386	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	386	14	y.	y.	PROPN
fbem-26860	386	15	firms	firm	NOUN
fbem-26860	386	16	'	'	PART
fbem-26860	386	17	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	386	18	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
fbem-26860	386	19	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fbem-26860	386	20	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	386	21	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	386	22	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	386	23	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	386	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	387	1	production	production	NOUN
fbem-26860	387	2	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-26860	387	3	operations	operation	NOUN
fbem-26860	387	4	management	management	NOUN
fbem-26860	387	5	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	388	1	2014	2014	NUM
fbem-26860	388	2	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-26860	388	4	)	)	PUNCT
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fbem-26860	388	9	.	.	PUNCT
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fbem-26860	389	12	duan	duan	PROPN
fbem-26860	389	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	389	14	z.	z.	PROPN
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fbem-26860	389	16	xiao	xiao	PROPN
fbem-26860	389	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	389	18	x.	x.	NOUN
fbem-26860	389	19	stability	stability	NOUN
fbem-26860	389	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-26860	389	21	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	389	22	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-26860	389	23	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
fbem-26860	389	24	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	389	25	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	389	26	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	389	27	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	389	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	390	1	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
fbem-26860	390	2	problems	problem	NOUN
fbem-26860	390	3	in	in	ADP
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fbem-26860	390	5	.	.	PUNCT
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fbem-26860	391	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	391	3	409286	409286	NUM
fbem-26860	391	4	.	.	PUNCT
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fbem-26860	392	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	392	6	q.	q.	PROPN
fbem-26860	392	7	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-26860	392	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	392	10	j.	j.	PROPN
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fbem-26860	392	12	zaccour	zaccour	PROPN
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fbem-26860	392	20	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	392	21	licensing	licensing	NOUN
fbem-26860	392	22	in	in	ADP
fbem-26860	392	23	a	a	DET
fbem-26860	392	24	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	392	25	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-26860	392	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	393	1	european	european	PROPN
fbem-26860	393	2	journal	journal	PROPN
fbem-26860	393	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	393	4	operational	operational	ADJ
fbem-26860	393	5	research	research	NOUN
fbem-26860	393	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	394	1	2018	2018	NUM
fbem-26860	394	2	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-26860	394	4	(	(	PUNCT
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fbem-26860	394	7	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-26860	394	9	-	-	SYM
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fbem-26860	394	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	395	1	[	[	X
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fbem-26860	395	3	]	]	SYM
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fbem-26860	395	5	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-26860	395	14	s.	s.	PROPN
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fbem-26860	395	16	optimal	optimal	ADJ
fbem-26860	395	17	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-26860	395	18	licensing	licensing	NOUN
fbem-26860	395	19	strategy	strategy	NOUN
fbem-26860	395	20	under	under	ADP
fbem-26860	395	21	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-26860	395	22	disruption	disruption	NOUN
fbem-26860	395	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	396	1	international	international	ADJ
fbem-26860	396	2	journal	journal	PROPN
fbem-26860	396	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-26860	396	4	production	production	NOUN
fbem-26860	396	5	research	research	NOUN
fbem-26860	396	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	397	1	2019	2019	NUM
fbem-26860	397	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	397	3	vol.57(no.7	vol.57(no.7	NUM
fbem-26860	397	4	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	397	5	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-26860	397	7	-	-	SYM
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fbem-26860	397	9	.	.	PUNCT
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fbem-26860	398	3	]	]	SYM
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fbem-26860	398	10	l.	l.	PROPN
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fbem-26860	398	13	from	from	ADP
fbem-26860	398	14	competitors	competitor	NOUN
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fbem-26860	398	19	?	?	PUNCT
fbem-26860	399	1	production	production	NOUN
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fbem-26860	399	3	operations	operation	NOUN
fbem-26860	399	4	management	management	NOUN
fbem-26860	399	5	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	400	1	2018	2018	NUM
fbem-26860	400	2	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-26860	400	4	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-26860	400	5	no.7	no.7	PROPN
fbem-26860	400	6	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	400	7	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-26860	400	9	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-26860	400	10	1333	1333	NUM
fbem-26860	400	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	401	1	[	[	X
fbem-26860	401	2	25	25	NUM
fbem-26860	401	3	]	]	SYM
fbem-26860	401	4	hu	hu	PROPN
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fbem-26860	401	7	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-26860	401	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	401	10	p.	p.	PROPN
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fbem-26860	401	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-26860	401	14	g.	g.	PROPN
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fbem-26860	401	24	:	:	PUNCT
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fbem-26860	401	27	of	of	ADP
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fbem-26860	401	29	sourcing	sourcing	NOUN
fbem-26860	401	30	commitment	commitment	NOUN
fbem-26860	401	31	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	402	1	production	production	NOUN
fbem-26860	402	2	and	and	CCONJ
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fbem-26860	402	5	.	.	PUNCT
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fbem-26860	403	2	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-26860	403	4	(	(	PUNCT
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fbem-26860	403	6	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-26860	403	7	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-26860	403	9	-	-	PUNCT
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fbem-26860	404	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-26860	405	1	computers	computer	NOUN
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fbem-26860	406	2	,	,	PUNCT
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fbem-26860	406	9	-	-	SYM
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