id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
fbem-28217	1	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
fbem-28217	1	2	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	1	3	business	business	NOUN
fbem-28217	1	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	1	5	economics	economic	NOUN
fbem-28217	1	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	1	7	management	management	NOUN
fbem-28217	1	8	issn	issn	PROPN
fbem-28217	1	9	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-28217	1	10	2766	2766	NUM
fbem-28217	1	11	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-28217	1	12	824x	824x	NUM
fbem-28217	1	13	|	|	ADJ
fbem-28217	1	14	vol	vol	NOUN
fbem-28217	1	15	.	.	PROPN
fbem-28217	1	16	17	17	NUM
fbem-28217	1	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	1	18	no	no	INTJ
fbem-28217	1	19	.	.	NOUN
fbem-28217	1	20	3	3	NUM
fbem-28217	1	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	1	22	2024	2024	NUM
fbem-28217	1	23	30	30	NUM
fbem-28217	1	24	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-28217	1	25	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	1	26	population	population	NOUN
fbem-28217	1	27	aging	age	VERB
fbem-28217	1	28	on	on	ADP
fbem-28217	1	29	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	1	30	japanese	japanese	ADJ
fbem-28217	1	31	economy	economy	NOUN
fbem-28217	1	32	yihan	yihan	PROPN
fbem-28217	1	33	li	li	PROPN
fbem-28217	2	1	tianjin	tianjin	PROPN
fbem-28217	2	2	university	university	PROPN
fbem-28217	2	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	2	4	technology	technology	PROPN
fbem-28217	2	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	2	6	tianjin	tianjin	PROPN
fbem-28217	2	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	2	8	300382	300382	NUM
fbem-28217	2	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	2	10	china	china	PROPN
fbem-28217	2	11	2767886906@qq.com	2767886906@qq.com	NUM
fbem-28217	2	12	abstract	abstract	NOUN
fbem-28217	2	13	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-28217	2	14	with	with	ADP
fbem-28217	2	15	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
fbem-28217	2	16	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-28217	2	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	2	18	social	social	ADJ
fbem-28217	2	19	development	development	NOUN
fbem-28217	2	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	2	21	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	2	22	level	level	NOUN
fbem-28217	2	23	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	2	24	aging	aging	NOUN
fbem-28217	2	25	is	be	AUX
fbem-28217	2	26	deepening	deepen	VERB
fbem-28217	2	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	2	28	making	make	VERB
fbem-28217	2	29	population	population	NOUN
fbem-28217	2	30	aging	age	VERB
fbem-28217	2	31	a	a	DET
fbem-28217	2	32	common	common	ADJ
fbem-28217	2	33	challenge	challenge	NOUN
fbem-28217	2	34	for	for	ADP
fbem-28217	2	35	many	many	ADJ
fbem-28217	2	36	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-28217	2	37	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
fbem-28217	2	38	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	3	1	japan	japan	PROPN
fbem-28217	3	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	3	3	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	3	4	particular	particular	ADJ
fbem-28217	3	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	3	6	has	have	AUX
fbem-28217	3	7	become	become	VERB
fbem-28217	3	8	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	3	9	country	country	NOUN
fbem-28217	3	10	with	with	ADP
fbem-28217	3	11	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	3	12	most	most	ADV
fbem-28217	3	13	severe	severe	ADJ
fbem-28217	3	14	population	population	NOUN
fbem-28217	3	15	aging	age	VERB
fbem-28217	3	16	issue	issue	NOUN
fbem-28217	3	17	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	4	1	as	as	ADP
fbem-28217	4	2	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	4	3	problem	problem	NOUN
fbem-28217	4	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	4	5	population	population	NOUN
fbem-28217	4	6	aging	age	VERB
fbem-28217	4	7	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	4	8	japan	japan	PROPN
fbem-28217	4	9	intensifies	intensifie	NOUN
fbem-28217	4	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	4	11	this	this	DET
fbem-28217	4	12	study	study	NOUN
fbem-28217	4	13	analyzes	analyze	VERB
fbem-28217	4	14	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	4	15	various	various	ADJ
fbem-28217	4	16	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-28217	4	17	contributing	contribute	VERB
fbem-28217	4	18	to	to	ADP
fbem-28217	4	19	this	this	DET
fbem-28217	4	20	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
fbem-28217	4	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	5	1	on	on	ADP
fbem-28217	5	2	this	this	DET
fbem-28217	5	3	basis	basis	NOUN
fbem-28217	5	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	5	5	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	5	6	study	study	NOUN
fbem-28217	5	7	examines	examine	VERB
fbem-28217	5	8	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	5	9	core	core	ADJ
fbem-28217	5	10	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-28217	5	11	impacts	impact	NOUN
fbem-28217	5	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	5	13	population	population	NOUN
fbem-28217	5	14	aging	age	VERB
fbem-28217	5	15	on	on	ADP
fbem-28217	5	16	japan	japan	PROPN
fbem-28217	5	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	5	18	focusing	focus	VERB
fbem-28217	5	19	on	on	ADP
fbem-28217	5	20	three	three	NUM
fbem-28217	5	21	main	main	ADJ
fbem-28217	5	22	areas	area	NOUN
fbem-28217	5	23	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-28217	5	24	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	5	25	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-28217	5	26	market	market	NOUN
fbem-28217	5	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	5	28	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fbem-28217	5	29	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fbem-28217	5	30	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	5	31	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	5	32	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
fbem-28217	5	33	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
fbem-28217	5	34	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	6	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
fbem-28217	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	6	3	it	it	PRON
fbem-28217	6	4	discusses	discuss	VERB
fbem-28217	6	5	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	6	6	constraints	constraint	NOUN
fbem-28217	6	7	on	on	ADP
fbem-28217	6	8	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-28217	6	9	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-28217	6	10	due	due	ADP
fbem-28217	6	11	to	to	ADP
fbem-28217	6	12	reduced	reduce	VERB
fbem-28217	6	13	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-28217	6	14	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-28217	6	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	6	16	skill	skill	NOUN
fbem-28217	6	17	loss	loss	NOUN
fbem-28217	6	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	6	19	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	6	20	effects	effect	NOUN
fbem-28217	6	21	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	6	22	changes	change	NOUN
fbem-28217	6	23	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	6	24	elderly	elderly	ADJ
fbem-28217	6	25	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fbem-28217	6	26	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fbem-28217	6	27	on	on	ADP
fbem-28217	6	28	market	market	NOUN
fbem-28217	6	29	demand	demand	NOUN
fbem-28217	6	30	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	6	31	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	6	32	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	6	33	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fbem-28217	6	34	posed	pose	VERB
fbem-28217	6	35	by	by	ADP
fbem-28217	6	36	increased	increase	VERB
fbem-28217	6	37	pension	pension	NOUN
fbem-28217	6	38	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	6	39	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
fbem-28217	6	40	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
fbem-28217	6	41	to	to	ADP
fbem-28217	6	42	public	public	ADJ
fbem-28217	6	43	finances	finance	NOUN
fbem-28217	6	44	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	7	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
fbem-28217	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	7	3	this	this	DET
fbem-28217	7	4	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-28217	7	5	summarizes	summarize	VERB
fbem-28217	7	6	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	7	7	key	key	ADJ
fbem-28217	7	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fbem-28217	7	9	adopted	adopt	VERB
fbem-28217	7	10	by	by	ADP
fbem-28217	7	11	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	7	12	japanese	japanese	ADJ
fbem-28217	7	13	government	government	NOUN
fbem-28217	7	14	to	to	PART
fbem-28217	7	15	address	address	VERB
fbem-28217	7	16	population	population	NOUN
fbem-28217	7	17	aging	aging	NOUN
fbem-28217	7	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	7	19	including	include	VERB
fbem-28217	7	20	pension	pension	NOUN
fbem-28217	7	21	system	system	NOUN
fbem-28217	7	22	reforms	reform	NOUN
fbem-28217	7	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	7	24	promotion	promotion	NOUN
fbem-28217	7	25	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	7	26	elderly	elderly	ADJ
fbem-28217	7	27	employment	employment	NOUN
fbem-28217	7	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	7	29	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fbem-28217	7	30	social	social	ADJ
fbem-28217	7	31	security	security	NOUN
fbem-28217	7	32	coverage	coverage	NOUN
fbem-28217	7	33	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	7	34	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	7	35	improvements	improvement	NOUN
fbem-28217	7	36	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	7	37	community	community	NOUN
fbem-28217	7	38	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-28217	7	39	based	base	VERB
fbem-28217	7	40	long	long	ADJ
fbem-28217	7	41	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-28217	7	42	term	term	NOUN
fbem-28217	7	43	care	care	NOUN
fbem-28217	7	44	services	service	NOUN
fbem-28217	7	45	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	8	1	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	8	2	research	research	NOUN
fbem-28217	8	3	on	on	ADP
fbem-28217	8	4	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	8	5	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-28217	8	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	8	7	population	population	NOUN
fbem-28217	8	8	aging	age	VERB
fbem-28217	8	9	on	on	ADP
fbem-28217	8	10	japan	japan	PROPN
fbem-28217	8	11	's	's	PART
fbem-28217	8	12	economy	economy	NOUN
fbem-28217	8	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	8	14	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	8	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-28217	8	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	8	17	japan	japan	PROPN
fbem-28217	8	18	's	's	PART
fbem-28217	8	19	response	response	NOUN
fbem-28217	8	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fbem-28217	8	21	provide	provide	VERB
fbem-28217	8	22	valuable	valuable	ADJ
fbem-28217	8	23	insights	insight	NOUN
fbem-28217	8	24	for	for	ADP
fbem-28217	8	25	other	other	ADJ
fbem-28217	8	26	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-28217	8	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	8	28	including	include	VERB
fbem-28217	8	29	china	china	PROPN
fbem-28217	8	30	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	8	31	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	8	32	addressing	address	VERB
fbem-28217	8	33	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	8	34	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fbem-28217	8	35	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	8	36	population	population	NOUN
fbem-28217	8	37	aging	age	VERB
fbem-28217	8	38	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	8	39	improving	improve	VERB
fbem-28217	8	40	social	social	ADJ
fbem-28217	8	41	security	security	NOUN
fbem-28217	8	42	systems	system	NOUN
fbem-28217	8	43	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	9	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
fbem-28217	9	2	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-28217	9	3	japan	japan	PROPN
fbem-28217	9	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	9	5	economy	economy	NOUN
fbem-28217	9	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	9	7	population	population	NOUN
fbem-28217	9	8	aging	aging	NOUN
fbem-28217	9	9	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	10	1	1	1	X
fbem-28217	10	2	.	.	X
fbem-28217	10	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
fbem-28217	10	4	with	with	ADP
fbem-28217	10	5	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	10	6	arrival	arrival	NOUN
fbem-28217	10	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	10	8	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	10	9	21st	21st	ADJ
fbem-28217	10	10	century	century	NOUN
fbem-28217	10	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	10	12	an	an	DET
fbem-28217	10	13	increasing	increase	VERB
fbem-28217	10	14	number	number	NOUN
fbem-28217	10	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	10	16	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-28217	10	17	have	have	AUX
fbem-28217	10	18	entered	enter	VERB
fbem-28217	10	19	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	10	20	stage	stage	NOUN
fbem-28217	10	21	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	10	22	an	an	DET
fbem-28217	10	23	aging	age	VERB
fbem-28217	10	24	society	society	NOUN
fbem-28217	10	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	11	1	population	population	NOUN
fbem-28217	11	2	aging	aging	NOUN
fbem-28217	11	3	has	have	AUX
fbem-28217	11	4	evolved	evolve	VERB
fbem-28217	11	5	from	from	ADP
fbem-28217	11	6	a	a	DET
fbem-28217	11	7	straightforward	straightforward	ADJ
fbem-28217	11	8	demographic	demographic	ADJ
fbem-28217	11	9	issue	issue	NOUN
fbem-28217	11	10	into	into	ADP
fbem-28217	11	11	a	a	DET
fbem-28217	11	12	complex	complex	ADJ
fbem-28217	11	13	social	social	ADJ
fbem-28217	11	14	challenge	challenge	NOUN
fbem-28217	11	15	that	that	PRON
fbem-28217	11	16	encompasses	encompass	VERB
fbem-28217	11	17	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-28217	11	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	11	19	political	political	ADJ
fbem-28217	11	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	11	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
fbem-28217	11	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	11	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	11	24	resourcerelated	resourcerelate	VERB
fbem-28217	11	25	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
fbem-28217	11	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	12	1	there	there	PRON
fbem-28217	12	2	is	be	VERB
fbem-28217	12	3	a	a	DET
fbem-28217	12	4	close	close	ADJ
fbem-28217	12	5	interrelationship	interrelationship	NOUN
fbem-28217	12	6	between	between	ADP
fbem-28217	12	7	population	population	NOUN
fbem-28217	12	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	12	9	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-28217	12	10	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-28217	12	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	13	1	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	13	2	earliest	early	ADJ
fbem-28217	13	3	research	research	NOUN
fbem-28217	13	4	on	on	ADP
fbem-28217	13	5	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	13	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fbem-28217	13	7	between	between	ADP
fbem-28217	13	8	aging	age	VERB
fbem-28217	13	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	13	10	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-28217	13	11	issues	issue	NOUN
fbem-28217	13	12	was	be	AUX
fbem-28217	13	13	conducted	conduct	VERB
fbem-28217	13	14	by	by	ADP
fbem-28217	13	15	sauvy	sauvy	NOUN
fbem-28217	13	16	[	[	X
fbem-28217	13	17	1	1	NUM
fbem-28217	13	18	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-28217	13	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	13	20	who	who	PRON
fbem-28217	13	21	studied	study	VERB
fbem-28217	13	22	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	13	23	population	population	NOUN
fbem-28217	13	24	aging	age	VERB
fbem-28217	13	25	issues	issue	NOUN
fbem-28217	13	26	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	13	27	western	western	ADJ
fbem-28217	13	28	european	european	ADJ
fbem-28217	13	29	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-28217	13	30	such	such	ADJ
fbem-28217	13	31	as	as	ADP
fbem-28217	13	32	france	france	PROPN
fbem-28217	13	33	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	13	34	germany	germany	PROPN
fbem-28217	13	35	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	14	1	sauvy	sauvy	PROPN
fbem-28217	14	2	concluded	conclude	VERB
fbem-28217	14	3	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-28217	14	4	aging	aging	NOUN
fbem-28217	14	5	affects	affect	VERB
fbem-28217	14	6	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	14	7	economies	economy	NOUN
fbem-28217	14	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	14	9	western	western	ADJ
fbem-28217	14	10	societies	society	NOUN
fbem-28217	14	11	primarily	primarily	ADV
fbem-28217	14	12	by	by	ADP
fbem-28217	14	13	increasing	increase	VERB
fbem-28217	14	14	production	production	NOUN
fbem-28217	14	15	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-28217	14	16	for	for	ADP
fbem-28217	14	17	producers	producer	NOUN
fbem-28217	14	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	14	19	decreasing	decrease	VERB
fbem-28217	14	20	overall	overall	ADJ
fbem-28217	14	21	social	social	ADJ
fbem-28217	14	22	production	production	NOUN
fbem-28217	14	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	15	1	kuznets	kuznet	NOUN
fbem-28217	16	1	[	[	X
fbem-28217	16	2	2	2	X
fbem-28217	16	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-28217	16	4	also	also	ADV
fbem-28217	16	5	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
fbem-28217	16	6	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-28217	16	7	population	population	NOUN
fbem-28217	16	8	aging	age	VERB
fbem-28217	16	9	impacts	impact	NOUN
fbem-28217	16	10	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-28217	16	11	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-28217	16	12	through	through	ADP
fbem-28217	16	13	various	various	ADJ
fbem-28217	16	14	channels	channel	NOUN
fbem-28217	16	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	16	16	including	include	VERB
fbem-28217	16	17	production	production	NOUN
fbem-28217	16	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	16	19	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fbem-28217	16	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	16	21	savings	saving	NOUN
fbem-28217	16	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	16	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	16	24	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-28217	16	25	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-28217	16	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	17	1	lindh	lindh	NOUN
fbem-28217	17	2	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	17	3	malmborg	malmborg	ADJ
fbem-28217	17	4	[	[	X
fbem-28217	17	5	3	3	NUM
fbem-28217	17	6	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-28217	17	7	examined	examine	VERB
fbem-28217	17	8	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	17	9	effects	effect	NOUN
fbem-28217	17	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	17	11	age	age	NOUN
fbem-28217	17	12	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-28217	17	13	on	on	ADP
fbem-28217	17	14	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-28217	17	15	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-28217	17	16	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	17	17	oecd	oecd	PROPN
fbem-28217	17	18	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-28217	17	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	17	20	found	find	VERB
fbem-28217	17	21	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-28217	17	22	changes	change	NOUN
fbem-28217	17	23	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	17	24	age	age	NOUN
fbem-28217	17	25	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-28217	17	26	significantly	significantly	ADV
fbem-28217	17	27	influence	influence	VERB
fbem-28217	17	28	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	17	29	role	role	NOUN
fbem-28217	17	30	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	17	31	individual	individual	ADJ
fbem-28217	17	32	workers	worker	NOUN
fbem-28217	17	33	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	17	34	gdp	gdp	NOUN
fbem-28217	17	35	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-28217	17	36	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	18	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
fbem-28217	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	18	3	workers	worker	NOUN
fbem-28217	18	4	aged	age	VERB
fbem-28217	18	5	50	50	NUM
fbem-28217	18	6	-	-	SYM
fbem-28217	18	7	64	64	NUM
fbem-28217	18	8	have	have	VERB
fbem-28217	18	9	a	a	DET
fbem-28217	18	10	positive	positive	ADJ
fbem-28217	18	11	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-28217	18	12	on	on	ADP
fbem-28217	18	13	gdp	gdp	NOUN
fbem-28217	18	14	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-28217	18	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	18	16	while	while	SCONJ
fbem-28217	18	17	those	those	DET
fbem-28217	18	18	aged	aged	ADJ
fbem-28217	18	19	65	65	NUM
fbem-28217	18	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	18	21	above	above	ADV
fbem-28217	18	22	have	have	VERB
fbem-28217	18	23	a	a	DET
fbem-28217	18	24	negative	negative	ADJ
fbem-28217	18	25	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-28217	18	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	19	1	tian	tian	PROPN
fbem-28217	19	2	xueyuan	xueyuan	PROPN
fbem-28217	20	1	[	[	X
fbem-28217	20	2	4	4	X
fbem-28217	20	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-28217	20	4	studied	study	VERB
fbem-28217	20	5	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	20	6	population	population	NOUN
fbem-28217	20	7	aging	aging	NOUN
fbem-28217	20	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	20	9	its	its	PRON
fbem-28217	20	10	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-28217	20	11	slowdown	slowdown	NOUN
fbem-28217	20	12	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	20	13	major	major	ADJ
fbem-28217	20	14	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-28217	20	15	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-28217	20	16	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	21	1	after	after	ADP
fbem-28217	21	2	investigating	investigate	VERB
fbem-28217	21	3	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	21	4	japan	japan	PROPN
fbem-28217	21	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	21	6	he	he	PRON
fbem-28217	21	7	concluded	conclude	VERB
fbem-28217	21	8	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-28217	21	9	japan	japan	PROPN
fbem-28217	21	10	's	's	PART
fbem-28217	21	11	population	population	NOUN
fbem-28217	21	12	aging	aging	NOUN
fbem-28217	21	13	has	have	VERB
fbem-28217	21	14	a	a	DET
fbem-28217	21	15	positive	positive	ADJ
fbem-28217	21	16	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-28217	21	17	on	on	ADP
fbem-28217	21	18	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	21	19	country	country	NOUN
fbem-28217	21	20	's	's	PART
fbem-28217	21	21	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-28217	21	22	progress	progress	NOUN
fbem-28217	21	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	22	1	wang	wang	PROPN
fbem-28217	22	2	xiangming	xiangme	VERB
fbem-28217	23	1	[	[	X
fbem-28217	23	2	5	5	NUM
fbem-28217	23	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-28217	23	4	focused	focus	VERB
fbem-28217	23	5	on	on	ADP
fbem-28217	23	6	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	23	7	decline	decline	NOUN
fbem-28217	23	8	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	23	9	japan	japan	PROPN
fbem-28217	23	10	's	's	PART
fbem-28217	23	11	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-28217	23	12	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-28217	23	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	23	14	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	23	15	increasing	increase	VERB
fbem-28217	23	16	social	social	ADJ
fbem-28217	23	17	burden	burden	NOUN
fbem-28217	23	18	due	due	ADP
fbem-28217	23	19	to	to	ADP
fbem-28217	23	20	population	population	NOUN
fbem-28217	23	21	aging	aging	NOUN
fbem-28217	23	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	23	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	23	24	briefly	briefly	ADV
fbem-28217	23	25	analyzed	analyze	VERB
fbem-28217	23	26	japan	japan	PROPN
fbem-28217	23	27	's	's	PART
fbem-28217	23	28	related	relate	VERB
fbem-28217	23	29	countermeasures	countermeasure	NOUN
fbem-28217	23	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	24	1	feng	feng	PROPN
fbem-28217	24	2	jianfeng	jianfeng	PROPN
fbem-28217	25	1	[	[	X
fbem-28217	25	2	6	6	NUM
fbem-28217	25	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-28217	25	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
fbem-28217	25	5	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	25	6	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-28217	25	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	25	8	population	population	NOUN
fbem-28217	25	9	aging	age	VERB
fbem-28217	25	10	on	on	ADP
fbem-28217	25	11	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-28217	25	12	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-28217	25	13	from	from	ADP
fbem-28217	25	14	three	three	NUM
fbem-28217	25	15	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
fbem-28217	25	16	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-28217	25	17	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-28217	25	18	force	force	NOUN
fbem-28217	25	19	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-28217	25	20	rate	rate	NOUN
fbem-28217	25	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	25	22	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-28217	25	23	productivity	productivity	NOUN
fbem-28217	25	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	25	25	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	25	26	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	25	27	age	age	NOUN
fbem-28217	25	28	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	25	29	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	25	30	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-28217	25	31	force	force	NOUN
fbem-28217	25	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	26	1	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	26	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
fbem-28217	26	3	study	study	NOUN
fbem-28217	26	4	found	find	VERB
fbem-28217	26	5	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-28217	26	6	population	population	NOUN
fbem-28217	26	7	aging	age	VERB
fbem-28217	26	8	primarily	primarily	ADV
fbem-28217	26	9	affects	affect	VERB
fbem-28217	26	10	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-28217	26	11	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-28217	26	12	through	through	ADP
fbem-28217	26	13	its	its	PRON
fbem-28217	26	14	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-28217	26	15	on	on	ADP
fbem-28217	26	16	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-28217	26	17	productivity	productivity	NOUN
fbem-28217	26	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	27	1	tian	tian	PROPN
fbem-28217	27	2	xianglan	xianglan	PROPN
fbem-28217	28	1	[	[	X
fbem-28217	28	2	7	7	X
fbem-28217	28	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-28217	28	4	examined	examine	VERB
fbem-28217	28	5	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	28	6	issue	issue	NOUN
fbem-28217	28	7	from	from	ADP
fbem-28217	28	8	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	28	9	perspective	perspective	NOUN
fbem-28217	28	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	28	11	national	national	ADJ
fbem-28217	28	12	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fbem-28217	28	13	power	power	NOUN
fbem-28217	28	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	28	15	arguing	argue	VERB
fbem-28217	28	16	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-28217	28	17	japan	japan	PROPN
fbem-28217	28	18	's	's	PART
fbem-28217	28	19	declining	decline	VERB
fbem-28217	28	20	birthrate	birthrate	ADJ
fbem-28217	28	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	28	22	aging	age	VERB
fbem-28217	28	23	population	population	NOUN
fbem-28217	28	24	would	would	AUX
fbem-28217	28	25	alter	alter	VERB
fbem-28217	28	26	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	28	27	population	population	NOUN
fbem-28217	28	28	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-28217	28	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	28	30	weaken	weaken	VERB
fbem-28217	28	31	japan	japan	PROPN
fbem-28217	28	32	's	's	PART
fbem-28217	28	33	international	international	ADJ
fbem-28217	28	34	influence	influence	NOUN
fbem-28217	28	35	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	28	36	reduce	reduce	VERB
fbem-28217	28	37	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	28	38	living	living	NOUN
fbem-28217	28	39	standards	standard	NOUN
fbem-28217	28	40	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	28	41	its	its	PRON
fbem-28217	28	42	citizens	citizen	NOUN
fbem-28217	28	43	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	28	44	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	28	45	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
fbem-28217	28	46	affect	affect	VERB
fbem-28217	28	47	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	28	48	country	country	NOUN
fbem-28217	28	49	's	's	PART
fbem-28217	28	50	overall	overall	ADJ
fbem-28217	28	51	power	power	NOUN
fbem-28217	28	52	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	29	1	spyros	spyro	NOUN
fbem-28217	29	2	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	29	3	emmanouil	emmanouil	VERB
fbem-28217	29	4	[	[	X
fbem-28217	29	5	8	8	NUM
fbem-28217	29	6	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-28217	29	7	argued	argue	VERB
fbem-28217	29	8	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-28217	29	9	japan	japan	PROPN
fbem-28217	29	10	's	's	PART
fbem-28217	29	11	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-28217	29	12	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-28217	29	13	is	be	AUX
fbem-28217	29	14	influenced	influence	VERB
fbem-28217	29	15	by	by	ADP
fbem-28217	29	16	a	a	DET
fbem-28217	29	17	combination	combination	NOUN
fbem-28217	29	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	29	19	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-28217	29	20	including	include	VERB
fbem-28217	29	21	export	export	NOUN
fbem-28217	29	22	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-28217	29	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	29	24	private	private	ADJ
fbem-28217	29	25	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-28217	29	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	29	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	29	28	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fbem-28217	29	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	30	1	as	as	ADP
fbem-28217	30	2	japan	japan	PROPN
fbem-28217	30	3	's	's	PART
fbem-28217	30	4	population	population	NOUN
fbem-28217	30	5	ages	age	NOUN
fbem-28217	30	6	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
fbem-28217	30	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	30	8	it	it	PRON
fbem-28217	30	9	will	will	AUX
fbem-28217	30	10	restrict	restrict	VERB
fbem-28217	30	11	improvements	improvement	NOUN
fbem-28217	30	12	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	30	13	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-28217	30	14	productivity	productivity	NOUN
fbem-28217	30	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	30	16	thereby	thereby	ADV
fbem-28217	30	17	hinder	hinder	VERB
fbem-28217	30	18	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-28217	30	19	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-28217	30	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	31	1	mariana	mariana	PROPN
fbem-28217	31	2	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	31	3	emilico	emilico	NOUN
fbem-28217	32	1	[	[	X
fbem-28217	32	2	9	9	NUM
fbem-28217	32	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-28217	32	4	predicted	predict	VERB
fbem-28217	32	5	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-28217	32	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	32	7	based	base	VERB
fbem-28217	32	8	on	on	ADP
fbem-28217	32	9	current	current	ADJ
fbem-28217	32	10	productivity	productivity	NOUN
fbem-28217	32	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	32	12	population	population	NOUN
fbem-28217	32	13	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-28217	32	14	rates	rate	NOUN
fbem-28217	32	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	32	16	japan	japan	PROPN
fbem-28217	32	17	may	may	AUX
fbem-28217	32	18	face	face	VERB
fbem-28217	32	19	a	a	DET
fbem-28217	32	20	decrease	decrease	NOUN
fbem-28217	32	21	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	32	22	population	population	NOUN
fbem-28217	32	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	32	24	aging	age	VERB
fbem-28217	32	25	issues	issue	NOUN
fbem-28217	32	26	over	over	ADP
fbem-28217	32	27	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	32	28	next	next	ADJ
fbem-28217	32	29	40	40	NUM
fbem-28217	32	30	years	year	NOUN
fbem-28217	32	31	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	32	32	potentially	potentially	ADV
fbem-28217	32	33	leading	lead	VERB
fbem-28217	32	34	to	to	ADP
fbem-28217	32	35	a	a	DET
fbem-28217	32	36	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fbem-28217	32	37	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	32	38	over	over	ADP
fbem-28217	32	39	25	25	NUM
fbem-28217	32	40	%	%	NOUN
fbem-28217	32	41	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	32	42	real	real	ADJ
fbem-28217	32	43	gdp	gdp	NOUN
fbem-28217	32	44	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	33	1	since	since	SCONJ
fbem-28217	33	2	1994	1994	NUM
fbem-28217	33	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	33	4	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	33	5	japanese	japanese	ADJ
fbem-28217	33	6	cabinet	cabinet	NOUN
fbem-28217	33	7	has	have	AUX
fbem-28217	33	8	been	be	AUX
fbem-28217	33	9	publishing	publish	VERB
fbem-28217	33	10	survey	survey	NOUN
fbem-28217	33	11	reports	report	NOUN
fbem-28217	33	12	on	on	ADP
fbem-28217	33	13	population	population	NOUN
fbem-28217	33	14	aging	aging	NOUN
fbem-28217	33	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	33	16	which	which	PRON
fbem-28217	33	17	provide	provide	VERB
fbem-28217	33	18	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fbem-28217	33	19	assessments	assessment	NOUN
fbem-28217	33	20	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	33	21	elderly	elderly	ADJ
fbem-28217	33	22	populations	population	NOUN
fbem-28217	33	23	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	33	24	terms	term	NOUN
fbem-28217	33	25	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	33	26	employment	employment	NOUN
fbem-28217	33	27	income	income	NOUN
fbem-28217	33	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	33	29	health	health	NOUN
fbem-28217	33	30	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	33	31	welfare	welfare	NOUN
fbem-28217	33	32	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	33	33	learning	learning	NOUN
fbem-28217	33	34	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	33	35	social	social	ADJ
fbem-28217	33	36	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-28217	33	37	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	33	38	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	33	39	living	living	NOUN
fbem-28217	33	40	conditions	condition	NOUN
fbem-28217	33	41	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	34	1	japanese	japanese	ADJ
fbem-28217	34	2	scholar	scholar	NOUN
fbem-28217	34	3	kiyoke	kiyoke	VERB
fbem-28217	34	4	atsushi	atsushi	PROPN
fbem-28217	35	1	[	[	X
fbem-28217	35	2	10	10	NUM
fbem-28217	35	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-28217	35	4	proposed	propose	VERB
fbem-28217	35	5	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-28217	35	6	japan	japan	PROPN
fbem-28217	35	7	's	's	PART
fbem-28217	35	8	social	social	ADJ
fbem-28217	35	9	security	security	NOUN
fbem-28217	35	10	system	system	NOUN
fbem-28217	35	11	needs	need	VERB
fbem-28217	35	12	further	further	ADJ
fbem-28217	35	13	reform	reform	NOUN
fbem-28217	35	14	under	under	ADP
fbem-28217	35	15	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	35	16	pressures	pressure	NOUN
fbem-28217	35	17	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	35	18	an	an	DET
fbem-28217	35	19	aging	age	VERB
fbem-28217	35	20	population	population	NOUN
fbem-28217	35	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	35	22	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-28217	35	23	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	35	24	high	high	ADJ
fbem-28217	35	25	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-28217	35	26	associated	associate	VERB
fbem-28217	35	27	with	with	ADP
fbem-28217	35	28	elderly	elderly	ADJ
fbem-28217	35	29	care	care	NOUN
fbem-28217	35	30	are	be	AUX
fbem-28217	35	31	impacting	impact	VERB
fbem-28217	35	32	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	35	33	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
fbem-28217	35	34	budget	budget	NOUN
fbem-28217	35	35	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	36	1	oda	oda	PROPN
fbem-28217	36	2	mitsuki	mitsuki	PROPN
fbem-28217	37	1	[	[	X
fbem-28217	37	2	11	11	NUM
fbem-28217	37	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-28217	37	4	noted	note	VERB
fbem-28217	37	5	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-28217	37	6	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-28217	37	7	force	force	NOUN
fbem-28217	37	8	is	be	AUX
fbem-28217	37	9	a	a	DET
fbem-28217	37	10	critical	critical	ADJ
fbem-28217	37	11	factor	factor	NOUN
fbem-28217	37	12	affecting	affect	VERB
fbem-28217	37	13	japan	japan	PROPN
fbem-28217	37	14	's	's	PART
fbem-28217	37	15	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-28217	37	16	development	development	NOUN
fbem-28217	37	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	37	18	pointed	point	VERB
fbem-28217	37	19	out	out	ADP
fbem-28217	37	20	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-28217	37	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	37	22	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	37	23	addition	addition	NOUN
fbem-28217	37	24	to	to	ADP
fbem-28217	37	25	aging	age	VERB
fbem-28217	37	26	affecting	affect	VERB
fbem-28217	37	27	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-28217	37	28	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-28217	37	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	37	30	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	37	31	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fbem-28217	37	32	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	37	33	average	average	ADJ
fbem-28217	37	34	working	working	NOUN
fbem-28217	37	35	hours	hour	NOUN
fbem-28217	37	36	also	also	ADV
fbem-28217	37	37	significantly	significantly	ADV
fbem-28217	37	38	contributes	contribute	VERB
fbem-28217	37	39	to	to	ADP
fbem-28217	37	40	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-28217	37	41	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-28217	37	42	shortages	shortage	NOUN
fbem-28217	37	43	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	37	44	japan	japan	PROPN
fbem-28217	37	45	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	38	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fbem-28217	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	38	3	this	this	DET
fbem-28217	38	4	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-28217	38	5	examines	examine	VERB
fbem-28217	38	6	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	38	7	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-28217	38	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	38	9	population	population	NOUN
fbem-28217	38	10	aging	age	VERB
fbem-28217	38	11	on	on	ADP
fbem-28217	38	12	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-28217	38	13	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-28217	38	14	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	38	15	japan	japan	PROPN
fbem-28217	38	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	38	17	analyzing	analyze	VERB
fbem-28217	38	18	both	both	DET
fbem-28217	38	19	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	38	20	aging	age	VERB
fbem-28217	38	21	issue	issue	NOUN
fbem-28217	38	22	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	38	23	its	its	PRON
fbem-28217	38	24	effects	effect	NOUN
fbem-28217	38	25	on	on	ADP
fbem-28217	38	26	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-28217	38	27	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-28217	38	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	39	1	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	39	2	study	study	NOUN
fbem-28217	39	3	aims	aim	VERB
fbem-28217	39	4	to	to	PART
fbem-28217	39	5	provide	provide	VERB
fbem-28217	39	6	valuable	valuable	ADJ
fbem-28217	39	7	insights	insight	NOUN
fbem-28217	39	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	39	9	policy	policy	NOUN
fbem-28217	39	10	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
fbem-28217	39	11	for	for	ADP
fbem-28217	39	12	addressing	address	VERB
fbem-28217	39	13	aging	age	VERB
fbem-28217	39	14	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-28217	39	15	related	relate	VERB
fbem-28217	39	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fbem-28217	39	17	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	39	18	other	other	ADJ
fbem-28217	39	19	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-28217	39	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	39	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
fbem-28217	39	22	for	for	ADP
fbem-28217	39	23	promoting	promote	VERB
fbem-28217	39	24	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fbem-28217	39	25	social	social	ADJ
fbem-28217	39	26	development	development	NOUN
fbem-28217	39	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	39	28	stable	stable	ADJ
fbem-28217	39	29	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-28217	39	30	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-28217	39	31	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	40	1	31	31	NUM
fbem-28217	40	2	2	2	NUM
fbem-28217	40	3	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	40	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-28217	40	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	40	6	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	40	7	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-28217	40	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	40	9	population	population	NOUN
fbem-28217	40	10	aging	age	VERB
fbem-28217	40	11	on	on	ADP
fbem-28217	40	12	japan	japan	PROPN
fbem-28217	40	13	's	's	PART
fbem-28217	40	14	economy	economy	NOUN
fbem-28217	40	15	2.1	2.1	NUM
fbem-28217	40	16	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	41	1	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	41	2	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-28217	41	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	41	4	population	population	NOUN
fbem-28217	41	5	aging	age	VERB
fbem-28217	41	6	on	on	ADP
fbem-28217	41	7	japan	japan	PROPN
fbem-28217	41	8	's	's	PART
fbem-28217	41	9	economy	economy	NOUN
fbem-28217	41	10	through	through	ADP
fbem-28217	41	11	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	41	12	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-28217	41	13	force	force	PROPN
fbem-28217	41	14	population	population	NOUN
fbem-28217	41	15	is	be	AUX
fbem-28217	41	16	a	a	DET
fbem-28217	41	17	primary	primary	ADJ
fbem-28217	41	18	source	source	NOUN
fbem-28217	41	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	41	20	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-28217	41	21	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-28217	41	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	41	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	41	24	changes	change	NOUN
fbem-28217	41	25	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	41	26	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	41	27	age	age	NOUN
fbem-28217	41	28	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-28217	41	29	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	41	30	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	41	31	population	population	NOUN
fbem-28217	41	32	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	41	33	particularly	particularly	ADV
fbem-28217	41	34	population	population	NOUN
fbem-28217	41	35	aging	aging	NOUN
fbem-28217	41	36	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	41	37	lead	lead	VERB
fbem-28217	41	38	to	to	ADP
fbem-28217	41	39	a	a	DET
fbem-28217	41	40	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fbem-28217	41	41	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	41	42	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	41	43	overall	overall	ADJ
fbem-28217	41	44	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-28217	41	45	force	force	NOUN
fbem-28217	41	46	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	41	47	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-28217	41	48	force	force	NOUN
fbem-28217	41	49	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-28217	41	50	rate	rate	NOUN
fbem-28217	41	51	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	42	1	this	this	DET
fbem-28217	42	2	results	result	NOUN
fbem-28217	42	3	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	42	4	decreased	decrease	VERB
fbem-28217	42	5	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-28217	42	6	input	input	NOUN
fbem-28217	42	7	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	42	8	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	42	9	production	production	NOUN
fbem-28217	42	10	process	process	NOUN
fbem-28217	42	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	42	12	adversely	adversely	ADV
fbem-28217	42	13	affecting	affect	VERB
fbem-28217	42	14	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-28217	42	15	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-28217	42	16	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	43	1	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-28217	43	2	from	from	ADP
fbem-28217	43	3	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-28217	43	4	show	show	VERB
fbem-28217	43	5	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-28217	43	6	japan	japan	PROPN
fbem-28217	43	7	's	's	PART
fbem-28217	43	8	working	work	VERB
fbem-28217	43	9	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-28217	43	10	age	age	NOUN
fbem-28217	43	11	population	population	NOUN
fbem-28217	43	12	was	be	AUX
fbem-28217	43	13	69.02	69.02	NUM
fbem-28217	43	14	million	million	NUM
fbem-28217	43	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	43	16	a	a	DET
fbem-28217	43	17	decrease	decrease	NOUN
fbem-28217	43	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	43	19	50,000	50,000	NUM
fbem-28217	43	20	from	from	ADP
fbem-28217	43	21	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	43	22	previous	previous	ADJ
fbem-28217	43	23	year	year	NOUN
fbem-28217	43	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	43	25	with	with	ADP
fbem-28217	43	26	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	43	27	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-28217	43	28	force	force	NOUN
fbem-28217	43	29	aged	age	VERB
fbem-28217	43	30	15	15	NUM
fbem-28217	43	31	-	-	SYM
fbem-28217	43	32	64	64	NUM
fbem-28217	43	33	numbering	number	VERB
fbem-28217	43	34	59.75	59.75	NUM
fbem-28217	43	35	million	million	NUM
fbem-28217	43	36	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	43	37	a	a	DET
fbem-28217	43	38	decrease	decrease	NOUN
fbem-28217	43	39	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	43	40	60,000	60,000	NUM
fbem-28217	43	41	from	from	ADP
fbem-28217	43	42	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	43	43	previous	previous	ADJ
fbem-28217	43	44	year	year	NOUN
fbem-28217	43	45	[	[	X
fbem-28217	43	46	15	15	NUM
fbem-28217	43	47	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-28217	43	48	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	44	1	this	this	DET
fbem-28217	44	2	trend	trend	NOUN
fbem-28217	44	3	clearly	clearly	ADV
fbem-28217	44	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
fbem-28217	44	5	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-28217	44	6	japan	japan	PROPN
fbem-28217	44	7	's	's	PART
fbem-28217	44	8	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-28217	44	9	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-28217	44	10	is	be	AUX
fbem-28217	44	11	declining	decline	VERB
fbem-28217	44	12	annually	annually	ADV
fbem-28217	44	13	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	45	1	as	as	ADP
fbem-28217	45	2	society	society	NOUN
fbem-28217	45	3	evolves	evolve	NOUN
fbem-28217	45	4	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	45	5	life	life	NOUN
fbem-28217	45	6	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
fbem-28217	45	7	increases	increase	NOUN
fbem-28217	45	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	45	9	japan	japan	PROPN
fbem-28217	45	10	's	's	PART
fbem-28217	45	11	birth	birth	NOUN
fbem-28217	45	12	rates	rate	NOUN
fbem-28217	45	13	have	have	AUX
fbem-28217	45	14	entered	enter	VERB
fbem-28217	45	15	a	a	DET
fbem-28217	45	16	phase	phase	NOUN
fbem-28217	45	17	characterized	characterize	VERB
fbem-28217	45	18	by	by	ADP
fbem-28217	45	19	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-28217	45	20	low	low	ADJ
fbem-28217	45	21	fertility	fertility	NOUN
fbem-28217	45	22	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	45	23	low	low	ADJ
fbem-28217	45	24	mortality	mortality	NOUN
fbem-28217	45	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	45	26	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-28217	45	27	leading	lead	VERB
fbem-28217	45	28	to	to	ADP
fbem-28217	45	29	a	a	DET
fbem-28217	45	30	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fbem-28217	45	31	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-28217	45	32	force	force	NOUN
fbem-28217	45	33	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	45	34	an	an	DET
fbem-28217	45	35	increasing	increase	VERB
fbem-28217	45	36	proportion	proportion	NOUN
fbem-28217	45	37	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	45	38	elderly	elderly	ADJ
fbem-28217	45	39	individuals	individual	NOUN
fbem-28217	45	40	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	46	1	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	46	2	slowing	slow	VERB
fbem-28217	46	3	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-28217	46	4	rate	rate	NOUN
fbem-28217	46	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	46	6	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	46	7	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-28217	46	8	force	force	NOUN
fbem-28217	46	9	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
fbem-28217	46	10	results	result	VERB
fbem-28217	46	11	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	46	12	a	a	DET
fbem-28217	46	13	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fbem-28217	46	14	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	46	15	effective	effective	ADJ
fbem-28217	46	16	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-28217	46	17	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-28217	46	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	46	19	which	which	PRON
fbem-28217	46	20	negatively	negatively	ADV
fbem-28217	46	21	impacts	impact	VERB
fbem-28217	46	22	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-28217	46	23	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-28217	46	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	47	1	according	accord	VERB
fbem-28217	47	2	to	to	ADP
fbem-28217	47	3	forecasts	forecast	NOUN
fbem-28217	47	4	by	by	ADP
fbem-28217	47	5	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	47	6	ministry	ministry	PROPN
fbem-28217	47	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	47	8	internal	internal	PROPN
fbem-28217	47	9	affairs	affairs	PROPN
fbem-28217	47	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	47	11	communications	communication	NOUN
fbem-28217	47	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	47	13	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	47	14	working	work	VERB
fbem-28217	47	15	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-28217	47	16	age	age	NOUN
fbem-28217	47	17	population	population	NOUN
fbem-28217	47	18	is	be	AUX
fbem-28217	47	19	expected	expect	VERB
fbem-28217	47	20	to	to	PART
fbem-28217	47	21	drop	drop	VERB
fbem-28217	47	22	to	to	ADP
fbem-28217	47	23	67.73	67.73	NUM
fbem-28217	47	24	million	million	NUM
fbem-28217	47	25	by	by	ADP
fbem-28217	47	26	2030	2030	NUM
fbem-28217	47	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	47	28	further	furth	ADJ
fbem-28217	47	29	decline	decline	VERB
fbem-28217	47	30	to	to	ADP
fbem-28217	47	31	50.01	50.01	NUM
fbem-28217	47	32	million	million	NUM
fbem-28217	47	33	by	by	ADP
fbem-28217	47	34	2050	2050	NUM
fbem-28217	47	35	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	48	1	this	this	DET
fbem-28217	48	2	sharp	sharp	ADJ
fbem-28217	48	3	decline	decline	NOUN
fbem-28217	48	4	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	48	5	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-28217	48	6	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-28217	48	7	will	will	AUX
fbem-28217	48	8	directly	directly	ADV
fbem-28217	48	9	affect	affect	VERB
fbem-28217	48	10	various	various	ADJ
fbem-28217	48	11	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-28217	48	12	sectors	sector	NOUN
fbem-28217	48	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	48	14	pose	pose	VERB
fbem-28217	48	15	a	a	DET
fbem-28217	48	16	significant	significant	ADJ
fbem-28217	48	17	challenge	challenge	NOUN
fbem-28217	48	18	for	for	ADP
fbem-28217	48	19	japan	japan	PROPN
fbem-28217	48	20	's	's	PART
fbem-28217	48	21	economy	economy	NOUN
fbem-28217	48	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	48	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
fbem-28217	48	24	for	for	ADP
fbem-28217	48	25	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-28217	48	26	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-28217	48	27	intensive	intensive	ADJ
fbem-28217	48	28	industries	industry	NOUN
fbem-28217	48	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	49	1	however	however	ADV
fbem-28217	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	49	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
fbem-28217	49	4	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	49	5	overall	overall	ADJ
fbem-28217	49	6	decrease	decrease	NOUN
fbem-28217	49	7	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	49	8	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	49	9	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-28217	49	10	force	force	NOUN
fbem-28217	49	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	49	12	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	49	13	number	number	NOUN
fbem-28217	49	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	49	15	elderly	elderly	ADJ
fbem-28217	49	16	workers	worker	NOUN
fbem-28217	49	17	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	49	18	japan	japan	PROPN
fbem-28217	49	19	has	have	AUX
fbem-28217	49	20	been	be	AUX
fbem-28217	49	21	increasing	increase	VERB
fbem-28217	49	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	50	1	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-28217	50	2	show	show	VERB
fbem-28217	50	3	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-28217	50	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	50	5	compared	compare	VERB
fbem-28217	50	6	to	to	ADP
fbem-28217	50	7	other	other	ADJ
fbem-28217	50	8	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-28217	50	9	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-28217	50	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	50	11	japanese	japanese	ADJ
fbem-28217	50	12	seniors	senior	NOUN
fbem-28217	50	13	are	be	AUX
fbem-28217	50	14	more	more	ADV
fbem-28217	50	15	willing	willing	ADJ
fbem-28217	50	16	to	to	PART
fbem-28217	50	17	continue	continue	VERB
fbem-28217	50	18	working	work	VERB
fbem-28217	50	19	for	for	ADP
fbem-28217	50	20	income	income	NOUN
fbem-28217	50	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	51	1	this	this	PRON
fbem-28217	51	2	reflects	reflect	VERB
fbem-28217	51	3	japan	japan	PROPN
fbem-28217	51	4	's	's	PART
fbem-28217	51	5	proactive	proactive	ADJ
fbem-28217	51	6	policies	policy	NOUN
fbem-28217	51	7	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	51	8	supporting	support	VERB
fbem-28217	51	9	elderly	elderly	ADJ
fbem-28217	51	10	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-28217	51	11	market	market	NOUN
fbem-28217	51	12	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-28217	51	13	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	52	1	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	52	2	government	government	NOUN
fbem-28217	52	3	has	have	AUX
fbem-28217	52	4	implemented	implement	VERB
fbem-28217	52	5	measures	measure	NOUN
fbem-28217	52	6	to	to	PART
fbem-28217	52	7	encourage	encourage	VERB
fbem-28217	52	8	older	old	ADJ
fbem-28217	52	9	individuals	individual	NOUN
fbem-28217	52	10	to	to	PART
fbem-28217	52	11	remain	remain	VERB
fbem-28217	52	12	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	52	13	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	52	14	workforce	workforce	NOUN
fbem-28217	52	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	52	16	including	include	VERB
fbem-28217	52	17	improving	improve	VERB
fbem-28217	52	18	working	work	VERB
fbem-28217	52	19	conditions	condition	NOUN
fbem-28217	52	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	52	21	providing	provide	VERB
fbem-28217	52	22	skills	skill	NOUN
fbem-28217	52	23	training	training	NOUN
fbem-28217	52	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	52	25	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	52	26	balancing	balance	VERB
fbem-28217	52	27	work	work	NOUN
fbem-28217	52	28	with	with	ADP
fbem-28217	52	29	welfare	welfare	NOUN
fbem-28217	52	30	policies	policy	NOUN
fbem-28217	52	31	[	[	X
fbem-28217	52	32	16	16	NUM
fbem-28217	52	33	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-28217	52	34	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	53	1	these	these	DET
fbem-28217	53	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
fbem-28217	53	3	help	help	VERB
fbem-28217	53	4	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
fbem-28217	53	5	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	53	6	pressure	pressure	NOUN
fbem-28217	53	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	53	8	declining	decline	VERB
fbem-28217	53	9	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-28217	53	10	force	force	NOUN
fbem-28217	53	11	numbers	number	NOUN
fbem-28217	53	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	53	13	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
fbem-28217	53	14	japan	japan	PROPN
fbem-28217	53	15	's	's	PART
fbem-28217	53	16	recognition	recognition	NOUN
fbem-28217	53	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	53	18	support	support	NOUN
fbem-28217	53	19	for	for	ADP
fbem-28217	53	20	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	53	21	potential	potential	NOUN
fbem-28217	53	22	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	53	23	elderly	elderly	ADJ
fbem-28217	53	24	workers	worker	NOUN
fbem-28217	53	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	54	1	japan	japan	PROPN
fbem-28217	54	2	's	's	PART
fbem-28217	54	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
fbem-28217	54	4	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	54	5	social	social	ADJ
fbem-28217	54	6	background	background	NOUN
fbem-28217	54	7	also	also	ADV
fbem-28217	54	8	influences	influence	VERB
fbem-28217	54	9	this	this	DET
fbem-28217	54	10	trend	trend	NOUN
fbem-28217	54	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	55	1	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	55	2	work	work	NOUN
fbem-28217	55	3	culture	culture	NOUN
fbem-28217	55	4	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	55	5	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	55	6	value	value	NOUN
fbem-28217	55	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	55	8	“	"	PUNCT
fbem-28217	55	9	dedication	dedication	NOUN
fbem-28217	55	10	to	to	PART
fbem-28217	55	11	work	work	VERB
fbem-28217	55	12	”	"	PUNCT
fbem-28217	55	13	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	55	14	japan	japan	PROPN
fbem-28217	55	15	mean	mean	VERB
fbem-28217	55	16	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-28217	55	17	work	work	NOUN
fbem-28217	55	18	is	be	AUX
fbem-28217	55	19	not	not	PART
fbem-28217	55	20	only	only	ADV
fbem-28217	55	21	a	a	DET
fbem-28217	55	22	source	source	NOUN
fbem-28217	55	23	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	55	24	income	income	NOUN
fbem-28217	55	25	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-28217	55	26	also	also	ADV
fbem-28217	55	27	a	a	DET
fbem-28217	55	28	symbol	symbol	NOUN
fbem-28217	55	29	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	55	30	social	social	ADJ
fbem-28217	55	31	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
fbem-28217	55	32	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	55	33	personal	personal	ADJ
fbem-28217	55	34	identity	identity	NOUN
fbem-28217	55	35	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	56	1	this	this	DET
fbem-28217	56	2	cultural	cultural	ADJ
fbem-28217	56	3	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
fbem-28217	56	4	encourages	encourage	VERB
fbem-28217	56	5	elderly	elderly	ADJ
fbem-28217	56	6	individuals	individual	NOUN
fbem-28217	56	7	to	to	PART
fbem-28217	56	8	continue	continue	VERB
fbem-28217	56	9	working	work	VERB
fbem-28217	56	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	57	1	population	population	NOUN
fbem-28217	57	2	aging	age	VERB
fbem-28217	57	3	not	not	PART
fbem-28217	57	4	only	only	ADV
fbem-28217	57	5	leads	lead	VERB
fbem-28217	57	6	to	to	ADP
fbem-28217	57	7	a	a	DET
fbem-28217	57	8	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
fbem-28217	57	9	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fbem-28217	57	10	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	57	11	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	57	12	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-28217	57	13	force	force	NOUN
fbem-28217	57	14	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-28217	57	15	also	also	ADV
fbem-28217	57	16	presents	present	VERB
fbem-28217	57	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fbem-28217	57	18	related	relate	VERB
fbem-28217	57	19	to	to	ADP
fbem-28217	57	20	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-28217	57	21	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-28217	57	22	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	57	23	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-28217	57	24	[	[	X
fbem-28217	57	25	12	12	NUM
fbem-28217	57	26	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-28217	57	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	58	1	as	as	ADP
fbem-28217	58	2	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	58	3	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-28217	58	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	58	5	population	population	NOUN
fbem-28217	58	6	aging	aging	NOUN
fbem-28217	58	7	deepens	deepen	NOUN
fbem-28217	58	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	58	9	japan	japan	PROPN
fbem-28217	58	10	must	must	AUX
fbem-28217	58	11	address	address	VERB
fbem-28217	58	12	both	both	CCONJ
fbem-28217	58	13	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	58	14	overall	overall	ADJ
fbem-28217	58	15	decline	decline	NOUN
fbem-28217	58	16	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	58	17	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	58	18	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-28217	58	19	force	force	NOUN
fbem-28217	58	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	58	21	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	58	22	need	need	NOUN
fbem-28217	58	23	to	to	PART
fbem-28217	58	24	improve	improve	VERB
fbem-28217	58	25	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-28217	58	26	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-28217	58	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	58	28	adjust	adjust	VERB
fbem-28217	58	29	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-28217	58	30	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-28217	58	31	to	to	PART
fbem-28217	58	32	meet	meet	VERB
fbem-28217	58	33	new	new	ADJ
fbem-28217	58	34	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-28217	58	35	development	development	NOUN
fbem-28217	58	36	demands	demand	NOUN
fbem-28217	58	37	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	58	38	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-28217	58	39	environments	environment	NOUN
fbem-28217	58	40	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	59	1	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	59	2	government	government	NOUN
fbem-28217	59	3	should	should	AUX
fbem-28217	59	4	further	far	ADV
fbem-28217	59	5	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
fbem-28217	59	6	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-28217	59	7	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-28217	59	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	59	9	education	education	NOUN
fbem-28217	59	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	59	11	training	training	NOUN
fbem-28217	59	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	59	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	59	14	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-28217	59	15	market	market	NOUN
fbem-28217	59	16	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
fbem-28217	59	17	reforms	reform	NOUN
fbem-28217	59	18	to	to	PART
fbem-28217	59	19	ensure	ensure	VERB
fbem-28217	59	20	sustained	sustained	ADJ
fbem-28217	59	21	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-28217	59	22	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-28217	59	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	59	24	social	social	ADJ
fbem-28217	59	25	stability	stability	NOUN
fbem-28217	59	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	60	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
fbem-28217	60	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	61	1	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	61	2	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-28217	61	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	61	4	population	population	NOUN
fbem-28217	61	5	aging	age	VERB
fbem-28217	61	6	on	on	ADP
fbem-28217	61	7	japan	japan	PROPN
fbem-28217	61	8	's	's	PART
fbem-28217	61	9	economy	economy	NOUN
fbem-28217	61	10	through	through	ADP
fbem-28217	61	11	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fbem-28217	61	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	61	13	savings	saving	NOUN
fbem-28217	61	14	against	against	ADP
fbem-28217	61	15	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	61	16	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
fbem-28217	61	17	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	61	18	japan	japan	PROPN
fbem-28217	61	19	's	's	PART
fbem-28217	61	20	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
fbem-28217	61	21	severe	severe	ADJ
fbem-28217	61	22	population	population	NOUN
fbem-28217	61	23	aging	aging	NOUN
fbem-28217	61	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	61	25	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	61	26	income	income	NOUN
fbem-28217	61	27	sources	source	NOUN
fbem-28217	61	28	for	for	ADP
fbem-28217	61	29	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	61	30	elderly	elderly	ADJ
fbem-28217	61	31	are	be	AUX
fbem-28217	61	32	limited	limit	VERB
fbem-28217	61	33	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	61	34	resulting	result	VERB
fbem-28217	61	35	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	61	36	a	a	DET
fbem-28217	61	37	reduced	reduced	ADJ
fbem-28217	61	38	overall	overall	ADJ
fbem-28217	61	39	purchasing	purchasing	NOUN
fbem-28217	61	40	power	power	NOUN
fbem-28217	61	41	compared	compare	VERB
fbem-28217	61	42	to	to	ADP
fbem-28217	61	43	younger	young	ADJ
fbem-28217	61	44	individuals	individual	NOUN
fbem-28217	61	45	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	62	1	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-28217	62	2	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	62	3	proportion	proportion	NOUN
fbem-28217	62	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	62	5	elderly	elderly	ADJ
fbem-28217	62	6	people	people	NOUN
fbem-28217	62	7	continues	continue	VERB
fbem-28217	62	8	to	to	PART
fbem-28217	62	9	rise	rise	VERB
fbem-28217	62	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	62	11	household	household	NOUN
fbem-28217	62	12	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fbem-28217	62	13	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fbem-28217	62	14	have	have	AUX
fbem-28217	62	15	also	also	ADV
fbem-28217	62	16	changed	change	VERB
fbem-28217	62	17	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	63	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
fbem-28217	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	63	3	an	an	DET
fbem-28217	63	4	increase	increase	NOUN
fbem-28217	63	5	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	63	6	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	63	7	elderly	elderly	ADJ
fbem-28217	63	8	population	population	NOUN
fbem-28217	63	9	typically	typically	ADV
fbem-28217	63	10	leads	lead	VERB
fbem-28217	63	11	to	to	ADP
fbem-28217	63	12	higher	high	ADJ
fbem-28217	63	13	household	household	NOUN
fbem-28217	63	14	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fbem-28217	63	15	rates	rate	NOUN
fbem-28217	63	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	63	17	lower	low	ADJ
fbem-28217	63	18	savings	saving	NOUN
fbem-28217	63	19	rates	rate	NOUN
fbem-28217	63	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	64	1	although	although	SCONJ
fbem-28217	64	2	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	64	3	number	number	NOUN
fbem-28217	64	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	64	5	savers	saver	NOUN
fbem-28217	64	6	decreases	decrease	VERB
fbem-28217	64	7	with	with	ADP
fbem-28217	64	8	an	an	DET
fbem-28217	64	9	aging	age	VERB
fbem-28217	64	10	population	population	NOUN
fbem-28217	64	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	64	12	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	64	13	number	number	NOUN
fbem-28217	64	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	64	15	consumers	consumer	NOUN
fbem-28217	64	16	relative	relative	ADJ
fbem-28217	64	17	to	to	ADP
fbem-28217	64	18	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	64	19	elderly	elderly	ADJ
fbem-28217	64	20	increases	increase	NOUN
fbem-28217	64	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	64	22	resulting	result	VERB
fbem-28217	64	23	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	64	24	an	an	DET
fbem-28217	64	25	overall	overall	ADJ
fbem-28217	64	26	upward	upward	ADJ
fbem-28217	64	27	trend	trend	NOUN
fbem-28217	64	28	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	64	29	total	total	ADJ
fbem-28217	64	30	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fbem-28217	64	31	while	while	SCONJ
fbem-28217	64	32	total	total	ADJ
fbem-28217	64	33	savings	saving	NOUN
fbem-28217	64	34	decline	decline	NOUN
fbem-28217	64	35	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	65	1	elderly	elderly	ADJ
fbem-28217	65	2	individuals	individual	NOUN
fbem-28217	65	3	often	often	ADV
fbem-28217	65	4	engage	engage	VERB
fbem-28217	65	5	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	65	6	precautionary	precautionary	ADJ
fbem-28217	65	7	saving	saving	NOUN
fbem-28217	65	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	65	9	setting	set	VERB
fbem-28217	65	10	aside	aside	ADP
fbem-28217	65	11	funds	fund	NOUN
fbem-28217	65	12	for	for	ADP
fbem-28217	65	13	potential	potential	ADJ
fbem-28217	65	14	future	future	ADJ
fbem-28217	65	15	expenses	expense	NOUN
fbem-28217	65	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	65	17	which	which	PRON
fbem-28217	65	18	makes	make	VERB
fbem-28217	65	19	them	they	PRON
fbem-28217	65	20	cautious	cautious	ADJ
fbem-28217	65	21	about	about	ADP
fbem-28217	65	22	spending	spend	VERB
fbem-28217	65	23	wealth	wealth	NOUN
fbem-28217	65	24	accumulated	accumulate	VERB
fbem-28217	65	25	during	during	ADP
fbem-28217	65	26	their	their	PRON
fbem-28217	65	27	middle	middle	ADJ
fbem-28217	65	28	years	year	NOUN
fbem-28217	65	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	66	1	while	while	SCONJ
fbem-28217	66	2	this	this	DET
fbem-28217	66	3	saving	save	VERB
fbem-28217	66	4	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fbem-28217	66	5	helps	helps	AUX
fbem-28217	66	6	maintain	maintain	VERB
fbem-28217	66	7	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-28217	66	8	stability	stability	NOUN
fbem-28217	66	9	to	to	ADP
fbem-28217	66	10	some	some	DET
fbem-28217	66	11	extent	extent	NOUN
fbem-28217	66	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	66	13	it	it	PRON
fbem-28217	66	14	also	also	ADV
fbem-28217	66	15	impacts	impact	VERB
fbem-28217	66	16	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	66	17	overall	overall	ADJ
fbem-28217	66	18	level	level	NOUN
fbem-28217	66	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	66	20	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fbem-28217	66	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	67	1	due	due	ADP
fbem-28217	67	2	to	to	ADP
fbem-28217	67	3	limited	limited	ADJ
fbem-28217	67	4	income	income	NOUN
fbem-28217	67	5	sources	source	NOUN
fbem-28217	67	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	67	7	elderly	elderly	ADJ
fbem-28217	67	8	individuals	individual	NOUN
fbem-28217	67	9	generally	generally	ADV
fbem-28217	67	10	have	have	VERB
fbem-28217	67	11	lower	low	ADJ
fbem-28217	67	12	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fbem-28217	67	13	capacity	capacity	NOUN
fbem-28217	67	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	67	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
fbem-28217	67	16	evident	evident	ADJ
fbem-28217	67	17	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	67	18	non	non	ADJ
fbem-28217	67	19	-	-	ADJ
fbem-28217	67	20	essential	essential	ADJ
fbem-28217	67	21	spending	spending	NOUN
fbem-28217	67	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	68	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	68	2	terms	term	NOUN
fbem-28217	68	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	68	4	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fbem-28217	68	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	68	6	elderly	elderly	ADJ
fbem-28217	68	7	individuals	individual	NOUN
fbem-28217	68	8	have	have	VERB
fbem-28217	68	9	unique	unique	ADJ
fbem-28217	68	10	needs	need	NOUN
fbem-28217	68	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	69	1	they	they	PRON
fbem-28217	69	2	seek	seek	VERB
fbem-28217	69	3	to	to	PART
fbem-28217	69	4	improve	improve	VERB
fbem-28217	69	5	their	their	PRON
fbem-28217	69	6	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-28217	69	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	69	8	life	life	NOUN
fbem-28217	69	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	69	10	have	have	AUX
fbem-28217	69	11	increased	increase	VERB
fbem-28217	69	12	demands	demand	NOUN
fbem-28217	69	13	for	for	ADP
fbem-28217	69	14	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
fbem-28217	69	15	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-28217	69	16	they	they	PRON
fbem-28217	69	17	age	age	VERB
fbem-28217	69	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	70	1	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-28217	70	2	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	70	3	proportion	proportion	NOUN
fbem-28217	70	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	70	5	elderly	elderly	ADJ
fbem-28217	70	6	people	people	NOUN
fbem-28217	70	7	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	70	8	households	household	NOUN
fbem-28217	70	9	rises	rise	NOUN
fbem-28217	70	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	70	11	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	70	12	demand	demand	NOUN
fbem-28217	70	13	for	for	ADP
fbem-28217	70	14	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
fbem-28217	70	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	70	16	elderly	elderly	ADJ
fbem-28217	70	17	living	living	NOUN
fbem-28217	70	18	supplies	supply	NOUN
fbem-28217	70	19	also	also	ADV
fbem-28217	70	20	increases	increase	VERB
fbem-28217	70	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	71	1	this	this	DET
fbem-28217	71	2	rise	rise	NOUN
fbem-28217	71	3	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	71	4	demand	demand	NOUN
fbem-28217	71	5	shifts	shift	NOUN
fbem-28217	71	6	household	household	NOUN
fbem-28217	71	7	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fbem-28217	71	8	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fbem-28217	71	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	71	10	further	far	ADV
fbem-28217	71	11	increasing	increase	VERB
fbem-28217	71	12	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	71	13	share	share	NOUN
fbem-28217	71	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	71	15	elderly	elderly	ADJ
fbem-28217	71	16	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-28217	71	17	related	relate	VERB
fbem-28217	71	18	goods	good	NOUN
fbem-28217	71	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	71	20	services	service	NOUN
fbem-28217	71	21	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	71	22	total	total	ADJ
fbem-28217	71	23	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fbem-28217	71	24	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
fbem-28217	71	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	72	1	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	72	2	intensification	intensification	NOUN
fbem-28217	72	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	72	4	population	population	NOUN
fbem-28217	72	5	aging	age	VERB
fbem-28217	72	6	not	not	PART
fbem-28217	72	7	only	only	ADV
fbem-28217	72	8	directly	directly	ADV
fbem-28217	72	9	drives	drive	VERB
fbem-28217	72	10	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fbem-28217	72	11	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	72	12	related	related	ADJ
fbem-28217	72	13	sectors	sector	NOUN
fbem-28217	72	14	such	such	ADJ
fbem-28217	72	15	as	as	ADP
fbem-28217	72	16	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
fbem-28217	72	17	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-28217	72	18	also	also	ADV
fbem-28217	72	19	exerts	exert	VERB
fbem-28217	72	20	a	a	DET
fbem-28217	72	21	growing	grow	VERB
fbem-28217	72	22	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-28217	72	23	on	on	ADP
fbem-28217	72	24	overall	overall	ADJ
fbem-28217	72	25	social	social	ADJ
fbem-28217	72	26	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fbem-28217	72	27	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
fbem-28217	72	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	73	1	although	although	SCONJ
fbem-28217	73	2	this	this	DET
fbem-28217	73	3	shift	shift	NOUN
fbem-28217	73	4	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	73	5	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fbem-28217	73	6	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fbem-28217	73	7	might	might	AUX
fbem-28217	73	8	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
fbem-28217	73	9	certain	certain	ADJ
fbem-28217	73	10	industries	industry	NOUN
fbem-28217	73	11	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	73	12	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	73	13	short	short	ADJ
fbem-28217	73	14	term	term	NOUN
fbem-28217	73	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	73	16	it	it	PRON
fbem-28217	73	17	also	also	ADV
fbem-28217	73	18	affects	affect	VERB
fbem-28217	73	19	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	73	20	economy	economy	NOUN
fbem-28217	73	21	's	's	PART
fbem-28217	73	22	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-28217	73	23	potential	potential	NOUN
fbem-28217	73	24	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	73	25	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	73	26	long	long	ADJ
fbem-28217	73	27	run	run	NOUN
fbem-28217	73	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	74	1	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	74	2	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fbem-28217	74	3	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	74	4	savings	saving	NOUN
fbem-28217	74	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	74	6	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	74	7	change	change	NOUN
fbem-28217	74	8	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	74	9	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fbem-28217	74	10	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-28217	74	11	alter	alter	VERB
fbem-28217	74	12	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	74	13	flow	flow	NOUN
fbem-28217	74	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	74	15	funds	fund	NOUN
fbem-28217	74	16	within	within	ADP
fbem-28217	74	17	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	74	18	economy	economy	NOUN
fbem-28217	74	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	74	20	impacting	impact	VERB
fbem-28217	74	21	longterm	longterm	ADJ
fbem-28217	74	22	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-28217	74	23	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-28217	74	24	trends	trend	NOUN
fbem-28217	74	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	75	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
fbem-28217	75	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	76	1	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	76	2	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-28217	76	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	76	4	population	population	NOUN
fbem-28217	76	5	aging	age	VERB
fbem-28217	76	6	on	on	ADP
fbem-28217	76	7	japan	japan	PROPN
fbem-28217	76	8	's	's	PART
fbem-28217	76	9	economy	economy	NOUN
fbem-28217	76	10	through	through	ADP
fbem-28217	76	11	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
fbem-28217	76	12	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
fbem-28217	76	13	japan	japan	PROPN
fbem-28217	76	14	's	's	PART
fbem-28217	76	15	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
fbem-28217	76	16	system	system	NOUN
fbem-28217	76	17	is	be	AUX
fbem-28217	76	18	designed	design	VERB
fbem-28217	76	19	to	to	PART
fbem-28217	76	20	cover	cover	VERB
fbem-28217	76	21	all	all	DET
fbem-28217	76	22	segments	segment	NOUN
fbem-28217	76	23	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	76	24	society	society	NOUN
fbem-28217	76	25	across	across	ADP
fbem-28217	76	26	different	different	ADJ
fbem-28217	76	27	ages	age	NOUN
fbem-28217	76	28	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	76	29	professions	profession	NOUN
fbem-28217	76	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	77	1	it	it	PRON
fbem-28217	77	2	includes	include	VERB
fbem-28217	77	3	both	both	PRON
fbem-28217	77	4	social	social	ADJ
fbem-28217	77	5	insurance	insurance	NOUN
fbem-28217	77	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	77	7	national	national	ADJ
fbem-28217	77	8	health	health	NOUN
fbem-28217	77	9	insurance	insurance	NOUN
fbem-28217	77	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	78	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	78	2	2010	2010	NUM
fbem-28217	78	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	78	4	japan	japan	PROPN
fbem-28217	78	5	's	's	PART
fbem-28217	78	6	national	national	PROPN
fbem-28217	78	7	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
fbem-28217	78	8	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
fbem-28217	78	9	reached	reach	VERB
fbem-28217	78	10	37.42	37.42	NUM
fbem-28217	78	11	trillion	trillion	NUM
fbem-28217	78	12	yen	yen	NOUN
fbem-28217	78	13	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	79	1	by	by	ADP
fbem-28217	79	2	2015	2015	NUM
fbem-28217	79	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	79	4	this	this	DET
fbem-28217	79	5	figure	figure	NOUN
fbem-28217	79	6	had	have	AUX
fbem-28217	79	7	increased	increase	VERB
fbem-28217	79	8	to	to	ADP
fbem-28217	79	9	42.36	42.36	NUM
fbem-28217	79	10	trillion	trillion	NUM
fbem-28217	79	11	yen	yen	NOUN
fbem-28217	79	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	79	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	79	14	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	79	15	2021	2021	NUM
fbem-28217	79	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	79	17	it	it	PRON
fbem-28217	79	18	reached	reach	VERB
fbem-28217	79	19	a	a	DET
fbem-28217	79	20	historic	historic	ADJ
fbem-28217	79	21	high	high	NOUN
fbem-28217	79	22	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	79	23	over	over	ADP
fbem-28217	79	24	44	44	NUM
fbem-28217	79	25	trillion	trillion	NUM
fbem-28217	79	26	yen	yen	NOUN
fbem-28217	79	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	80	1	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	80	2	high	high	ADJ
fbem-28217	80	3	demand	demand	NOUN
fbem-28217	80	4	for	for	ADP
fbem-28217	80	5	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
fbem-28217	80	6	services	service	NOUN
fbem-28217	80	7	among	among	ADP
fbem-28217	80	8	japan	japan	PROPN
fbem-28217	80	9	's	's	PART
fbem-28217	80	10	aging	age	VERB
fbem-28217	80	11	population	population	NOUN
fbem-28217	80	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
fbem-28217	80	13	drives	drive	VERB
fbem-28217	80	14	these	these	DET
fbem-28217	80	15	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
fbem-28217	80	16	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	81	1	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-28217	81	2	shows	show	VERB
fbem-28217	81	3	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-28217	81	4	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	81	5	per	per	ADP
fbem-28217	81	6	capita	capita	X
fbem-28217	81	7	medical	medical	ADJ
fbem-28217	81	8	expenses	expense	NOUN
fbem-28217	81	9	for	for	ADP
fbem-28217	81	10	japanese	japanese	ADJ
fbem-28217	81	11	citizens	citizen	NOUN
fbem-28217	81	12	under	under	ADP
fbem-28217	81	13	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	81	14	age	age	NOUN
fbem-28217	81	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	81	16	75	75	NUM
fbem-28217	81	17	amount	amount	NOUN
fbem-28217	81	18	to	to	ADP
fbem-28217	81	19	235,000	235,000	NUM
fbem-28217	81	20	yen	yen	NOUN
fbem-28217	81	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	81	22	while	while	SCONJ
fbem-28217	81	23	those	those	DET
fbem-28217	81	24	aged	aged	ADJ
fbem-28217	81	25	75	75	NUM
fbem-28217	81	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	81	27	over	over	ADP
fbem-28217	81	28	incur	incur	ADJ
fbem-28217	81	29	medical	medical	ADJ
fbem-28217	81	30	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-28217	81	31	as	as	ADV
fbem-28217	81	32	high	high	ADJ
fbem-28217	81	33	as	as	ADP
fbem-28217	81	34	939,000	939,000	NUM
fbem-28217	81	35	yen	yen	NOUN
fbem-28217	81	36	[	[	X
fbem-28217	81	37	13	13	NUM
fbem-28217	81	38	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-28217	81	39	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	82	1	this	this	DET
fbem-28217	82	2	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
fbem-28217	82	3	arises	arise	VERB
fbem-28217	82	4	because	because	SCONJ
fbem-28217	82	5	elderly	elderly	ADJ
fbem-28217	82	6	individuals	individual	NOUN
fbem-28217	82	7	often	often	ADV
fbem-28217	82	8	require	require	VERB
fbem-28217	82	9	more	more	ADJ
fbem-28217	82	10	medical	medical	ADJ
fbem-28217	82	11	care	care	NOUN
fbem-28217	82	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	82	13	long	long	ADJ
fbem-28217	82	14	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-28217	82	15	term	term	NOUN
fbem-28217	82	16	treatments	treatment	NOUN
fbem-28217	82	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	82	18	resulting	result	VERB
fbem-28217	82	19	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	82	20	per	per	ADP
fbem-28217	82	21	capita	capita	X
fbem-28217	82	22	medical	medical	ADJ
fbem-28217	82	23	spending	spending	NOUN
fbem-28217	82	24	far	far	ADV
fbem-28217	82	25	exceeding	exceed	VERB
fbem-28217	82	26	that	that	PRON
fbem-28217	82	27	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	82	28	other	other	ADJ
fbem-28217	82	29	age	age	NOUN
fbem-28217	82	30	groups	group	NOUN
fbem-28217	82	31	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	83	1	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	83	2	arrival	arrival	NOUN
fbem-28217	83	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	83	4	an	an	DET
fbem-28217	83	5	aging	age	VERB
fbem-28217	83	6	society	society	NOUN
fbem-28217	83	7	indicates	indicate	VERB
fbem-28217	83	8	a	a	DET
fbem-28217	83	9	rising	rise	VERB
fbem-28217	83	10	proportion	proportion	NOUN
fbem-28217	83	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	83	12	elderly	elderly	ADJ
fbem-28217	83	13	individuals	individual	NOUN
fbem-28217	83	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	83	15	which	which	PRON
fbem-28217	83	16	increases	increase	VERB
fbem-28217	83	17	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	83	18	pressure	pressure	NOUN
fbem-28217	83	19	on	on	ADP
fbem-28217	83	20	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
fbem-28217	83	21	spending	spending	NOUN
fbem-28217	83	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	84	1	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-28217	84	2	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	84	3	elderly	elderly	ADJ
fbem-28217	84	4	population	population	NOUN
fbem-28217	84	5	continues	continue	VERB
fbem-28217	84	6	to	to	PART
fbem-28217	84	7	grow	grow	VERB
fbem-28217	84	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	84	9	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	84	10	age	age	NOUN
fbem-28217	84	11	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-28217	84	12	further	further	ADJ
fbem-28217	84	13	ages	age	NOUN
fbem-28217	84	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	84	15	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
fbem-28217	84	16	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
fbem-28217	84	17	will	will	AUX
fbem-28217	84	18	inevitably	inevitably	ADV
fbem-28217	84	19	continue	continue	VERB
fbem-28217	84	20	to	to	PART
fbem-28217	84	21	rise	rise	VERB
fbem-28217	84	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	85	1	under	under	ADP
fbem-28217	85	2	these	these	DET
fbem-28217	85	3	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
fbem-28217	85	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	85	5	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	85	6	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
fbem-28217	85	7	pressure	pressure	NOUN
fbem-28217	85	8	on	on	ADP
fbem-28217	85	9	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	85	10	japanese	japanese	ADJ
fbem-28217	85	11	government	government	NOUN
fbem-28217	85	12	is	be	AUX
fbem-28217	85	13	apparent	apparent	ADJ
fbem-28217	85	14	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	86	1	given	give	VERB
fbem-28217	86	2	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	86	3	high	high	ADJ
fbem-28217	86	4	demand	demand	NOUN
fbem-28217	86	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	86	6	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-28217	86	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	86	8	medical	medical	ADJ
fbem-28217	86	9	care	care	NOUN
fbem-28217	86	10	for	for	ADP
fbem-28217	86	11	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	86	12	elderly	elderly	ADJ
fbem-28217	86	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	86	14	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	86	15	government	government	NOUN
fbem-28217	86	16	must	must	AUX
fbem-28217	86	17	allocate	allocate	VERB
fbem-28217	86	18	more	more	ADJ
fbem-28217	86	19	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-28217	86	20	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-28217	86	21	to	to	PART
fbem-28217	86	22	maintain	maintain	VERB
fbem-28217	86	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	86	24	support	support	VERB
fbem-28217	86	25	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	86	26	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
fbem-28217	86	27	insurance	insurance	NOUN
fbem-28217	86	28	system	system	NOUN
fbem-28217	86	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	86	30	thus	thus	ADV
fbem-28217	86	31	increasing	increase	VERB
fbem-28217	86	32	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	86	33	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
fbem-28217	86	34	burden	burden	NOUN
fbem-28217	86	35	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	87	1	32	32	NUM
fbem-28217	88	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
fbem-28217	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	88	3	although	although	SCONJ
fbem-28217	88	4	japan	japan	PROPN
fbem-28217	88	5	's	's	PART
fbem-28217	88	6	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
fbem-28217	88	7	insurance	insurance	NOUN
fbem-28217	88	8	system	system	NOUN
fbem-28217	88	9	is	be	AUX
fbem-28217	88	10	extensive	extensive	ADJ
fbem-28217	88	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	88	12	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	88	13	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
fbem-28217	88	14	aging	age	VERB
fbem-28217	88	15	process	process	NOUN
fbem-28217	88	16	exacerbates	exacerbate	VERB
fbem-28217	88	17	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
fbem-28217	88	18	pressure	pressure	NOUN
fbem-28217	88	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	89	1	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	89	2	government	government	NOUN
fbem-28217	89	3	must	must	AUX
fbem-28217	89	4	often	often	ADV
fbem-28217	89	5	reallocate	reallocate	VERB
fbem-28217	89	6	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-28217	89	7	between	between	ADP
fbem-28217	89	8	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
fbem-28217	89	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	89	10	other	other	ADJ
fbem-28217	89	11	public	public	ADJ
fbem-28217	89	12	services	service	NOUN
fbem-28217	89	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	89	14	leading	lead	VERB
fbem-28217	89	15	to	to	ADP
fbem-28217	89	16	tighter	tight	ADJ
fbem-28217	89	17	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
fbem-28217	89	18	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-28217	89	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	90	1	to	to	PART
fbem-28217	90	2	balance	balance	VERB
fbem-28217	90	3	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	90	4	budget	budget	NOUN
fbem-28217	90	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	90	6	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	90	7	government	government	NOUN
fbem-28217	90	8	may	may	AUX
fbem-28217	90	9	resort	resort	VERB
fbem-28217	90	10	to	to	ADP
fbem-28217	90	11	measures	measure	NOUN
fbem-28217	90	12	such	such	ADJ
fbem-28217	90	13	as	as	ADP
fbem-28217	90	14	increasing	increase	VERB
fbem-28217	90	15	taxes	taxis	NOUN
fbem-28217	90	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	90	17	cutting	cut	VERB
fbem-28217	90	18	other	other	ADJ
fbem-28217	90	19	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
fbem-28217	90	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	90	21	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-28217	90	22	borrowing	borrowing	NOUN
fbem-28217	90	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	91	1	while	while	SCONJ
fbem-28217	91	2	these	these	DET
fbem-28217	91	3	measures	measure	NOUN
fbem-28217	91	4	can	can	AUX
fbem-28217	91	5	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
fbem-28217	91	6	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
fbem-28217	91	7	pressure	pressure	NOUN
fbem-28217	91	8	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	91	9	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	91	10	short	short	ADJ
fbem-28217	91	11	term	term	NOUN
fbem-28217	91	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	91	13	they	they	PRON
fbem-28217	91	14	may	may	AUX
fbem-28217	91	15	also	also	ADV
fbem-28217	91	16	negatively	negatively	ADV
fbem-28217	91	17	impact	impact	VERB
fbem-28217	91	18	other	other	ADJ
fbem-28217	91	19	areas	area	NOUN
fbem-28217	91	20	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	91	21	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	91	22	economy	economy	NOUN
fbem-28217	91	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	92	1	for	for	ADP
fbem-28217	92	2	instance	instance	NOUN
fbem-28217	92	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	92	4	higher	high	ADJ
fbem-28217	92	5	taxes	taxis	NOUN
fbem-28217	92	6	may	may	AUX
fbem-28217	92	7	dampen	dampen	VERB
fbem-28217	92	8	personal	personal	ADJ
fbem-28217	92	9	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fbem-28217	92	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	92	11	business	business	NOUN
fbem-28217	92	12	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-28217	92	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	92	14	while	while	SCONJ
fbem-28217	92	15	cuts	cut	NOUN
fbem-28217	92	16	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	92	17	other	other	ADJ
fbem-28217	92	18	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
fbem-28217	92	19	could	could	AUX
fbem-28217	92	20	affect	affect	VERB
fbem-28217	92	21	long	long	ADJ
fbem-28217	92	22	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-28217	92	23	term	term	NOUN
fbem-28217	92	24	development	development	NOUN
fbem-28217	92	25	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	92	26	areas	area	NOUN
fbem-28217	92	27	such	such	ADJ
fbem-28217	92	28	as	as	ADP
fbem-28217	92	29	education	education	NOUN
fbem-28217	92	30	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	92	31	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
fbem-28217	92	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	93	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
fbem-28217	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	93	3	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	93	4	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
fbem-28217	93	5	pressure	pressure	NOUN
fbem-28217	93	6	resulting	result	VERB
fbem-28217	93	7	from	from	ADP
fbem-28217	93	8	aging	age	VERB
fbem-28217	93	9	may	may	AUX
fbem-28217	93	10	affect	affect	VERB
fbem-28217	93	11	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	93	12	government	government	NOUN
fbem-28217	93	13	's	's	PART
fbem-28217	93	14	ability	ability	NOUN
fbem-28217	93	15	to	to	PART
fbem-28217	93	16	implement	implement	VERB
fbem-28217	93	17	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-28217	93	18	stimulus	stimulus	ADJ
fbem-28217	93	19	policies	policy	NOUN
fbem-28217	93	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	94	1	to	to	PART
fbem-28217	94	2	counter	counter	VERB
fbem-28217	94	3	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-28217	94	4	slowdowns	slowdown	NOUN
fbem-28217	94	5	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-28217	94	6	recessions	recession	NOUN
fbem-28217	94	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	94	8	governments	government	NOUN
fbem-28217	94	9	typically	typically	ADV
fbem-28217	94	10	use	use	VERB
fbem-28217	94	11	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
fbem-28217	94	12	policies	policy	NOUN
fbem-28217	94	13	to	to	PART
fbem-28217	94	14	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
fbem-28217	94	15	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-28217	94	16	activity	activity	NOUN
fbem-28217	94	17	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	95	1	however	however	ADV
fbem-28217	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	95	3	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-28217	95	4	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
fbem-28217	95	5	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-28217	95	6	are	be	AUX
fbem-28217	95	7	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
fbem-28217	95	8	directed	direct	VERB
fbem-28217	95	9	toward	toward	ADP
fbem-28217	95	10	aging	age	VERB
fbem-28217	95	11	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-28217	95	12	related	relate	VERB
fbem-28217	95	13	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
fbem-28217	95	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	95	15	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	95	16	government	government	NOUN
fbem-28217	95	17	’s	’s	PART
fbem-28217	95	18	ability	ability	NOUN
fbem-28217	95	19	to	to	PART
fbem-28217	95	20	use	use	VERB
fbem-28217	95	21	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
fbem-28217	95	22	policy	policy	NOUN
fbem-28217	95	23	effectively	effectively	ADV
fbem-28217	95	24	is	be	AUX
fbem-28217	95	25	constrained	constrain	VERB
fbem-28217	95	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	96	1	this	this	PRON
fbem-28217	96	2	not	not	PART
fbem-28217	96	3	only	only	ADV
fbem-28217	96	4	increases	increase	VERB
fbem-28217	96	5	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	96	6	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
fbem-28217	96	7	burden	burden	NOUN
fbem-28217	96	8	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-28217	96	9	also	also	ADV
fbem-28217	96	10	may	may	AUX
fbem-28217	96	11	affect	affect	VERB
fbem-28217	96	12	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	96	13	allocation	allocation	NOUN
fbem-28217	96	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	96	15	funds	fund	NOUN
fbem-28217	96	16	for	for	ADP
fbem-28217	96	17	other	other	ADJ
fbem-28217	96	18	public	public	ADJ
fbem-28217	96	19	services	service	NOUN
fbem-28217	96	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	96	21	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	96	22	implementation	implementation	NOUN
fbem-28217	96	23	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	96	24	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-28217	96	25	policies	policy	NOUN
fbem-28217	96	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	97	1	3	3	X
fbem-28217	97	2	.	.	X
fbem-28217	97	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fbem-28217	97	4	japan	japan	PROPN
fbem-28217	97	5	employs	employ	VERB
fbem-28217	97	6	to	to	PART
fbem-28217	97	7	address	address	VERB
fbem-28217	97	8	population	population	NOUN
fbem-28217	97	9	aging	age	VERB
fbem-28217	97	10	3.1	3.1	NUM
fbem-28217	97	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	98	1	continuously	continuously	ADV
fbem-28217	98	2	improving	improve	VERB
fbem-28217	98	3	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	98	4	pension	pension	NOUN
fbem-28217	98	5	system	system	NOUN
fbem-28217	98	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	98	7	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
fbem-28217	98	8	income	income	NOUN
fbem-28217	98	9	security	security	NOUN
fbem-28217	98	10	for	for	ADP
fbem-28217	98	11	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	98	12	elderly	elderly	ADJ
fbem-28217	98	13	japan	japan	PROPN
fbem-28217	98	14	established	establish	VERB
fbem-28217	98	15	a	a	DET
fbem-28217	98	16	modern	modern	ADJ
fbem-28217	98	17	pension	pension	NOUN
fbem-28217	98	18	system	system	NOUN
fbem-28217	98	19	early	early	ADV
fbem-28217	98	20	on	on	ADV
fbem-28217	98	21	through	through	ADP
fbem-28217	98	22	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fbem-28217	98	23	social	social	ADJ
fbem-28217	98	24	security	security	NOUN
fbem-28217	98	25	laws	law	NOUN
fbem-28217	98	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	98	27	specialized	specialized	ADJ
fbem-28217	98	28	legislation	legislation	NOUN
fbem-28217	98	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	99	1	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	99	2	evolution	evolution	NOUN
fbem-28217	99	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	99	4	its	its	PRON
fbem-28217	99	5	pension	pension	NOUN
fbem-28217	99	6	system	system	NOUN
fbem-28217	99	7	has	have	AUX
fbem-28217	99	8	been	be	AUX
fbem-28217	99	9	characterized	characterize	VERB
fbem-28217	99	10	by	by	ADP
fbem-28217	99	11	a	a	DET
fbem-28217	99	12	combination	combination	NOUN
fbem-28217	99	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	99	14	statutory	statutory	ADJ
fbem-28217	99	15	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
fbem-28217	99	16	basic	basic	ADJ
fbem-28217	99	17	pensions	pension	NOUN
fbem-28217	99	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	99	19	various	various	ADJ
fbem-28217	99	20	forms	form	NOUN
fbem-28217	99	21	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	99	22	non	non	ADJ
fbem-28217	99	23	-	-	ADJ
fbem-28217	99	24	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
fbem-28217	99	25	pensions	pension	NOUN
fbem-28217	99	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	99	27	a	a	DET
fbem-28217	99	28	shift	shift	NOUN
fbem-28217	99	29	from	from	ADP
fbem-28217	99	30	a	a	DET
fbem-28217	99	31	single	single	ADJ
fbem-28217	99	32	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-28217	99	33	pillar	pillar	NOUN
fbem-28217	99	34	to	to	ADP
fbem-28217	99	35	a	a	DET
fbem-28217	99	36	multi	multi	ADJ
fbem-28217	99	37	-	-	ADJ
fbem-28217	99	38	pillar	pillar	ADJ
fbem-28217	99	39	system	system	NOUN
fbem-28217	99	40	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	99	41	an	an	DET
fbem-28217	99	42	increase	increase	NOUN
fbem-28217	99	43	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	99	44	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	99	45	income	income	NOUN
fbem-28217	99	46	redistribution	redistribution	NOUN
fbem-28217	99	47	role	role	NOUN
fbem-28217	99	48	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	99	49	pensions	pension	NOUN
fbem-28217	99	50	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	99	51	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	99	52	ensuring	ensure	VERB
fbem-28217	99	53	basic	basic	ADJ
fbem-28217	99	54	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
fbem-28217	99	55	support	support	NOUN
fbem-28217	99	56	for	for	ADP
fbem-28217	99	57	low	low	ADJ
fbem-28217	99	58	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-28217	99	59	income	income	NOUN
fbem-28217	99	60	groups	group	NOUN
fbem-28217	99	61	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	100	1	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	100	2	national	national	ADJ
fbem-28217	100	3	pension	pension	NOUN
fbem-28217	100	4	law	law	NOUN
fbem-28217	100	5	was	be	AUX
fbem-28217	100	6	enacted	enact	VERB
fbem-28217	100	7	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	100	8	1959	1959	NUM
fbem-28217	100	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	100	10	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	100	11	public	public	ADJ
fbem-28217	100	12	pension	pension	NOUN
fbem-28217	100	13	system	system	NOUN
fbem-28217	100	14	was	be	AUX
fbem-28217	100	15	implemented	implement	VERB
fbem-28217	100	16	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	100	17	1961	1961	NUM
fbem-28217	100	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	101	1	a	a	DET
fbem-28217	101	2	1985	1985	NUM
fbem-28217	101	3	revision	revision	NOUN
fbem-28217	101	4	expanded	expand	VERB
fbem-28217	101	5	coverage	coverage	NOUN
fbem-28217	101	6	to	to	ADP
fbem-28217	101	7	all	all	DET
fbem-28217	101	8	citizens	citizen	NOUN
fbem-28217	101	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	101	10	establishing	establish	VERB
fbem-28217	101	11	a	a	DET
fbem-28217	101	12	pension	pension	NOUN
fbem-28217	101	13	system	system	NOUN
fbem-28217	101	14	with	with	ADP
fbem-28217	101	15	pillars	pillar	NOUN
fbem-28217	101	16	including	include	VERB
fbem-28217	101	17	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
fbem-28217	101	18	national	national	ADJ
fbem-28217	101	19	basic	basic	ADJ
fbem-28217	101	20	pension	pension	NOUN
fbem-28217	101	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	101	22	employee	employee	NOUN
fbem-28217	101	23	pension	pension	NOUN
fbem-28217	101	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	101	25	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	101	26	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
fbem-28217	101	27	corporate	corporate	ADJ
fbem-28217	101	28	pension	pension	NOUN
fbem-28217	101	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	102	1	to	to	PART
fbem-28217	102	2	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
fbem-28217	102	3	pressure	pressure	NOUN
fbem-28217	102	4	on	on	ADP
fbem-28217	102	5	pension	pension	NOUN
fbem-28217	102	6	payouts	payout	NOUN
fbem-28217	102	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	102	8	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	102	9	2000	2000	NUM
fbem-28217	102	10	revision	revision	NOUN
fbem-28217	102	11	aimed	aim	VERB
fbem-28217	102	12	to	to	PART
fbem-28217	102	13	maintain	maintain	VERB
fbem-28217	102	14	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	102	15	basic	basic	ADJ
fbem-28217	102	16	purchasing	purchasing	NOUN
fbem-28217	102	17	power	power	NOUN
fbem-28217	102	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	102	19	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	102	20	elderly	elderly	ADJ
fbem-28217	102	21	by	by	ADP
fbem-28217	102	22	adjusting	adjust	VERB
fbem-28217	102	23	pension	pension	NOUN
fbem-28217	102	24	benefits	benefit	NOUN
fbem-28217	102	25	according	accord	VERB
fbem-28217	102	26	to	to	ADP
fbem-28217	102	27	price	price	NOUN
fbem-28217	102	28	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
fbem-28217	102	29	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	102	30	raising	raise	VERB
fbem-28217	102	31	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	102	32	pension	pension	NOUN
fbem-28217	102	33	eligibility	eligibility	NOUN
fbem-28217	102	34	age	age	NOUN
fbem-28217	102	35	to	to	ADP
fbem-28217	102	36	65	65	NUM
fbem-28217	102	37	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	103	1	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	103	2	2004	2004	NUM
fbem-28217	103	3	revision	revision	NOUN
fbem-28217	103	4	introduced	introduce	VERB
fbem-28217	103	5	a	a	DET
fbem-28217	103	6	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-28217	103	7	macro	macro	ADJ
fbem-28217	103	8	-	-	ADJ
fbem-28217	103	9	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-28217	103	10	fluctuation	fluctuation	NOUN
fbem-28217	103	11	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
fbem-28217	103	12	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-28217	103	13	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-28217	103	14	to	to	PART
fbem-28217	103	15	curb	curb	VERB
fbem-28217	103	16	pension	pension	NOUN
fbem-28217	103	17	benefit	benefit	NOUN
fbem-28217	103	18	increases	increase	NOUN
fbem-28217	103	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	103	20	stipulated	stipulate	VERB
fbem-28217	103	21	an	an	DET
fbem-28217	103	22	annual	annual	ADJ
fbem-28217	103	23	increase	increase	NOUN
fbem-28217	103	24	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	103	25	pension	pension	NOUN
fbem-28217	103	26	premiums	premium	NOUN
fbem-28217	103	27	starting	start	VERB
fbem-28217	103	28	from	from	ADP
fbem-28217	103	29	2005	2005	NUM
fbem-28217	103	30	[	[	X
fbem-28217	103	31	13	13	NUM
fbem-28217	103	32	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-28217	103	33	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	104	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
fbem-28217	104	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	104	3	ensuring	ensure	VERB
fbem-28217	104	4	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	104	5	promoting	promote	VERB
fbem-28217	104	6	elderly	elderly	ADJ
fbem-28217	104	7	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-28217	104	8	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-28217	104	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	104	10	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-28217	104	11	elderly	elderly	ADJ
fbem-28217	104	12	human	human	ADJ
fbem-28217	104	13	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-28217	104	14	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-28217	104	15	resource	resource	NOUN
fbem-28217	104	16	shortages	shortage	NOUN
fbem-28217	104	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	104	18	rising	rise	VERB
fbem-28217	104	19	elderly	elderly	ADJ
fbem-28217	104	20	dependency	dependency	NOUN
fbem-28217	104	21	ratios	ratio	NOUN
fbem-28217	104	22	are	be	AUX
fbem-28217	104	23	significant	significant	ADJ
fbem-28217	104	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fbem-28217	104	25	for	for	ADP
fbem-28217	104	26	aging	age	VERB
fbem-28217	104	27	societies	society	NOUN
fbem-28217	104	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	105	1	to	to	PART
fbem-28217	105	2	address	address	VERB
fbem-28217	105	3	these	these	DET
fbem-28217	105	4	issues	issue	NOUN
fbem-28217	105	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	105	6	leading	leading	ADJ
fbem-28217	105	7	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-28217	105	8	have	have	AUX
fbem-28217	105	9	implemented	implement	VERB
fbem-28217	105	10	a	a	DET
fbem-28217	105	11	range	range	NOUN
fbem-28217	105	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	105	13	laws	law	NOUN
fbem-28217	105	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	105	15	regulations	regulation	NOUN
fbem-28217	105	16	to	to	PART
fbem-28217	105	17	increase	increase	VERB
fbem-28217	105	18	elderly	elderly	ADJ
fbem-28217	105	19	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-28217	105	20	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-28217	105	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	105	22	focusing	focus	VERB
fbem-28217	105	23	on	on	ADP
fbem-28217	105	24	three	three	NUM
fbem-28217	105	25	key	key	ADJ
fbem-28217	105	26	areas	area	NOUN
fbem-28217	105	27	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-28217	105	28	anti	anti	ADJ
fbem-28217	105	29	-	-	ADJ
fbem-28217	105	30	age	age	ADJ
fbem-28217	105	31	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fbem-28217	105	32	laws	law	NOUN
fbem-28217	105	33	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-28217	105	34	these	these	DET
fbem-28217	105	35	laws	law	NOUN
fbem-28217	105	36	encourage	encourage	VERB
fbem-28217	105	37	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-28217	105	38	mandate	mandate	VERB
fbem-28217	105	39	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-28217	105	40	to	to	PART
fbem-28217	105	41	hire	hire	VERB
fbem-28217	105	42	older	old	ADJ
fbem-28217	105	43	individuals	individual	NOUN
fbem-28217	105	44	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	105	45	protecting	protect	VERB
fbem-28217	105	46	their	their	PRON
fbem-28217	105	47	right	right	NOUN
fbem-28217	105	48	to	to	ADP
fbem-28217	105	49	equal	equal	ADJ
fbem-28217	105	50	employment	employment	NOUN
fbem-28217	105	51	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	106	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	106	2	japan	japan	PROPN
fbem-28217	106	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	106	4	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	106	5	employment	employment	NOUN
fbem-28217	106	6	measures	measure	NOUN
fbem-28217	106	7	law	law	NOUN
fbem-28217	106	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	106	9	enacted	enact	VERB
fbem-28217	106	10	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	106	11	2007	2007	NUM
fbem-28217	106	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	106	13	prohibits	prohibit	VERB
fbem-28217	106	14	employers	employer	NOUN
fbem-28217	106	15	from	from	ADP
fbem-28217	106	16	setting	set	VERB
fbem-28217	106	17	age	age	NOUN
fbem-28217	106	18	limits	limit	NOUN
fbem-28217	106	19	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	106	20	job	job	NOUN
fbem-28217	106	21	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
fbem-28217	106	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	107	1	if	if	SCONJ
fbem-28217	107	2	age	age	NOUN
fbem-28217	107	3	limits	limit	NOUN
fbem-28217	107	4	are	be	AUX
fbem-28217	107	5	required	require	VERB
fbem-28217	107	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	107	7	employers	employer	NOUN
fbem-28217	107	8	must	must	AUX
fbem-28217	107	9	provide	provide	VERB
fbem-28217	107	10	a	a	DET
fbem-28217	107	11	justification	justification	NOUN
fbem-28217	107	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	108	1	legislative	legislative	ADJ
fbem-28217	108	2	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
fbem-28217	108	3	to	to	ADP
fbem-28217	108	4	retirement	retirement	NOUN
fbem-28217	108	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	108	6	pension	pension	NOUN
fbem-28217	108	7	policies	policy	NOUN
fbem-28217	108	8	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-28217	108	9	laws	law	NOUN
fbem-28217	108	10	have	have	AUX
fbem-28217	108	11	been	be	AUX
fbem-28217	108	12	enacted	enact	VERB
fbem-28217	108	13	to	to	PART
fbem-28217	108	14	delay	delay	VERB
fbem-28217	108	15	retirement	retirement	NOUN
fbem-28217	108	16	ages	age	NOUN
fbem-28217	108	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	108	18	raise	raise	VERB
fbem-28217	108	19	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	108	20	standards	standard	NOUN
fbem-28217	108	21	for	for	ADP
fbem-28217	108	22	receiving	receive	VERB
fbem-28217	108	23	full	full	ADJ
fbem-28217	108	24	pensions	pension	NOUN
fbem-28217	108	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	108	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	108	27	extend	extend	VERB
fbem-28217	108	28	contribution	contribution	NOUN
fbem-28217	108	29	periods	period	NOUN
fbem-28217	108	30	to	to	PART
fbem-28217	108	31	keep	keep	VERB
fbem-28217	108	32	older	old	ADJ
fbem-28217	108	33	individuals	individual	NOUN
fbem-28217	108	34	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	108	35	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	108	36	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-28217	108	37	market	market	NOUN
fbem-28217	108	38	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	109	1	for	for	ADP
fbem-28217	109	2	example	example	NOUN
fbem-28217	109	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	109	4	japan	japan	PROPN
fbem-28217	109	5	’s	’s	PART
fbem-28217	109	6	elderly	elderly	ADJ
fbem-28217	109	7	employment	employment	NOUN
fbem-28217	109	8	stabilization	stabilization	NOUN
fbem-28217	109	9	law	law	NOUN
fbem-28217	109	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	109	11	introduced	introduce	VERB
fbem-28217	109	12	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	109	13	1986	1986	NUM
fbem-28217	109	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	109	15	revised	revise	VERB
fbem-28217	109	16	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	109	17	2021	2021	NUM
fbem-28217	109	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	109	19	raises	raise	VERB
fbem-28217	109	20	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	109	21	retirement	retirement	NOUN
fbem-28217	109	22	age	age	NOUN
fbem-28217	109	23	to	to	ADP
fbem-28217	109	24	70	70	NUM
fbem-28217	109	25	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-28217	109	26	implements	implement	VERB
fbem-28217	109	27	a	a	DET
fbem-28217	109	28	“	"	PUNCT
fbem-28217	109	29	reemployment	reemployment	ADJ
fbem-28217	109	30	system	system	NOUN
fbem-28217	109	31	”	"	PUNCT
fbem-28217	109	32	to	to	PART
fbem-28217	109	33	ensure	ensure	VERB
fbem-28217	109	34	employees	employee	NOUN
fbem-28217	109	35	are	be	AUX
fbem-28217	109	36	retained	retain	VERB
fbem-28217	109	37	until	until	ADP
fbem-28217	109	38	age	age	NOUN
fbem-28217	109	39	65	65	NUM
fbem-28217	109	40	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	110	1	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
fbem-28217	110	2	learning	learning	NOUN
fbem-28217	110	3	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-28217	110	4	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-28217	110	5	these	these	DET
fbem-28217	110	6	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-28217	110	7	aim	aim	VERB
fbem-28217	110	8	to	to	PART
fbem-28217	110	9	enhance	enhance	VERB
fbem-28217	110	10	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	110	11	work	work	NOUN
fbem-28217	110	12	capabilities	capability	NOUN
fbem-28217	110	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	110	14	older	old	ADJ
fbem-28217	110	15	individuals	individual	NOUN
fbem-28217	110	16	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	111	1	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	111	2	latest	late	ADJ
fbem-28217	111	3	revision	revision	NOUN
fbem-28217	111	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	111	5	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	111	6	elderly	elderly	ADJ
fbem-28217	111	7	employment	employment	NOUN
fbem-28217	111	8	stabilization	stabilization	NOUN
fbem-28217	111	9	law	law	NOUN
fbem-28217	111	10	stipulates	stipulate	VERB
fbem-28217	111	11	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-28217	111	12	employment	employment	NOUN
fbem-28217	111	13	support	support	NOUN
fbem-28217	111	14	organizations	organization	NOUN
fbem-28217	111	15	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	111	16	each	each	DET
fbem-28217	111	17	prefecture	prefecture	NOUN
fbem-28217	111	18	must	must	AUX
fbem-28217	111	19	promote	promote	VERB
fbem-28217	111	20	employment	employment	NOUN
fbem-28217	111	21	for	for	ADP
fbem-28217	111	22	those	those	PRON
fbem-28217	111	23	aged	aged	ADJ
fbem-28217	111	24	65	65	NUM
fbem-28217	111	25	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	111	26	older	old	ADJ
fbem-28217	111	27	through	through	ADP
fbem-28217	111	28	job	job	NOUN
fbem-28217	111	29	consultation	consultation	NOUN
fbem-28217	111	30	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	111	31	assistance	assistance	NOUN
fbem-28217	111	32	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	111	33	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	111	34	dispatch	dispatch	NOUN
fbem-28217	111	35	programs	program	NOUN
fbem-28217	111	36	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	112	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
fbem-28217	112	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	113	1	reforming	reform	VERB
fbem-28217	113	2	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	113	3	social	social	ADJ
fbem-28217	113	4	security	security	NOUN
fbem-28217	113	5	system	system	NOUN
fbem-28217	113	6	for	for	ADP
fbem-28217	113	7	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fbem-28217	113	8	coverage	coverage	NOUN
fbem-28217	113	9	japan	japan	PROPN
fbem-28217	113	10	has	have	AUX
fbem-28217	113	11	established	establish	VERB
fbem-28217	113	12	a	a	DET
fbem-28217	113	13	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fbem-28217	113	14	social	social	ADJ
fbem-28217	113	15	security	security	NOUN
fbem-28217	113	16	system	system	NOUN
fbem-28217	113	17	that	that	PRON
fbem-28217	113	18	includes	include	VERB
fbem-28217	113	19	pension	pension	NOUN
fbem-28217	113	20	insurance	insurance	NOUN
fbem-28217	113	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	113	22	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-28217	113	23	insurance	insurance	NOUN
fbem-28217	113	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	113	25	health	health	NOUN
fbem-28217	113	26	insurance	insurance	NOUN
fbem-28217	113	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	113	28	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	113	29	long	long	ADJ
fbem-28217	113	30	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-28217	113	31	term	term	NOUN
fbem-28217	113	32	care	care	NOUN
fbem-28217	113	33	insurance	insurance	NOUN
fbem-28217	113	34	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	113	35	covering	cover	VERB
fbem-28217	113	36	almost	almost	ADV
fbem-28217	113	37	all	all	PRON
fbem-28217	113	38	residents	resident	NOUN
fbem-28217	113	39	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	114	1	these	these	DET
fbem-28217	114	2	insurance	insurance	NOUN
fbem-28217	114	3	systems	system	NOUN
fbem-28217	114	4	encompass	encompass	VERB
fbem-28217	114	5	not	not	PART
fbem-28217	114	6	only	only	ADV
fbem-28217	114	7	participants	participant	NOUN
fbem-28217	114	8	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	114	9	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	114	10	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-28217	114	11	market	market	NOUN
fbem-28217	114	12	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-28217	114	13	also	also	ADV
fbem-28217	114	14	self	self	NOUN
fbem-28217	114	15	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-28217	114	16	employed	employ	VERB
fbem-28217	114	17	individuals	individual	NOUN
fbem-28217	114	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	114	19	specific	specific	ADJ
fbem-28217	114	20	groups	group	NOUN
fbem-28217	114	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	114	22	ensuring	ensure	VERB
fbem-28217	114	23	basic	basic	ADJ
fbem-28217	114	24	living	living	NOUN
fbem-28217	114	25	security	security	NOUN
fbem-28217	114	26	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	114	27	cases	case	NOUN
fbem-28217	114	28	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	114	29	illness	illness	NOUN
fbem-28217	114	30	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	114	31	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
fbem-28217	114	32	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	114	33	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-28217	114	34	old	old	ADJ
fbem-28217	114	35	age	age	NOUN
fbem-28217	114	36	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	115	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	115	2	addition	addition	NOUN
fbem-28217	115	3	to	to	ADP
fbem-28217	115	4	basic	basic	ADJ
fbem-28217	115	5	social	social	ADJ
fbem-28217	115	6	insurance	insurance	NOUN
fbem-28217	115	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	115	8	japan	japan	PROPN
fbem-28217	115	9	supports	support	VERB
fbem-28217	115	10	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
fbem-28217	115	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	115	12	specific	specific	ADJ
fbem-28217	115	13	groups	group	NOUN
fbem-28217	115	14	through	through	ADP
fbem-28217	115	15	various	various	ADJ
fbem-28217	115	16	public	public	ADJ
fbem-28217	115	17	welfare	welfare	NOUN
fbem-28217	115	18	programs	program	NOUN
fbem-28217	115	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	115	20	such	such	ADJ
fbem-28217	115	21	as	as	ADP
fbem-28217	115	22	single	single	ADJ
fbem-28217	115	23	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-28217	115	24	parent	parent	NOUN
fbem-28217	115	25	families	family	NOUN
fbem-28217	115	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	115	27	low	low	ADJ
fbem-28217	115	28	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-28217	115	29	income	income	NOUN
fbem-28217	115	30	individuals	individual	NOUN
fbem-28217	115	31	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	115	32	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	115	33	people	people	NOUN
fbem-28217	115	34	with	with	ADP
fbem-28217	115	35	disabilities	disability	NOUN
fbem-28217	115	36	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	116	1	these	these	DET
fbem-28217	116	2	programs	program	NOUN
fbem-28217	116	3	include	include	VERB
fbem-28217	116	4	family	family	NOUN
fbem-28217	116	5	support	support	NOUN
fbem-28217	116	6	services	service	NOUN
fbem-28217	116	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	116	8	employment	employment	NOUN
fbem-28217	116	9	assistance	assistance	NOUN
fbem-28217	116	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	116	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	116	12	housing	housing	NOUN
fbem-28217	116	13	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
fbem-28217	116	14	to	to	PART
fbem-28217	116	15	ensure	ensure	VERB
fbem-28217	116	16	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fbem-28217	116	17	social	social	ADJ
fbem-28217	116	18	coverage	coverage	NOUN
fbem-28217	116	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	116	20	fairness	fairness	NOUN
fbem-28217	116	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	117	1	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-28217	117	2	demographic	demographic	ADJ
fbem-28217	117	3	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	117	4	socio	socio	NOUN
fbem-28217	117	5	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-28217	117	6	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-28217	117	7	conditions	condition	NOUN
fbem-28217	117	8	evolve	evolve	VERB
fbem-28217	117	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	117	10	japan	japan	PROPN
fbem-28217	117	11	has	have	AUX
fbem-28217	117	12	continually	continually	ADV
fbem-28217	117	13	adjusted	adjust	VERB
fbem-28217	117	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	117	15	reformed	reform	VERB
fbem-28217	117	16	its	its	PRON
fbem-28217	117	17	social	social	ADJ
fbem-28217	117	18	security	security	NOUN
fbem-28217	117	19	system	system	NOUN
fbem-28217	117	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	118	1	for	for	ADP
fbem-28217	118	2	instance	instance	NOUN
fbem-28217	118	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	118	4	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	118	5	government	government	NOUN
fbem-28217	118	6	has	have	AUX
fbem-28217	118	7	addressed	address	VERB
fbem-28217	118	8	emerging	emerge	VERB
fbem-28217	118	9	social	social	ADJ
fbem-28217	118	10	issues	issue	NOUN
fbem-28217	118	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	118	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fbem-28217	118	13	by	by	ADP
fbem-28217	118	14	raising	raise	VERB
fbem-28217	118	15	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	118	16	pension	pension	NOUN
fbem-28217	118	17	eligibility	eligibility	NOUN
fbem-28217	118	18	age	age	NOUN
fbem-28217	118	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	118	20	adjusting	adjust	VERB
fbem-28217	118	21	insurance	insurance	NOUN
fbem-28217	118	22	premiums	premium	NOUN
fbem-28217	118	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	118	24	benefit	benefit	NOUN
fbem-28217	118	25	levels	level	NOUN
fbem-28217	118	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	118	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	118	28	introducing	introduce	VERB
fbem-28217	118	29	new	new	ADJ
fbem-28217	118	30	welfare	welfare	NOUN
fbem-28217	118	31	programs	program	NOUN
fbem-28217	118	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	119	1	japan	japan	PROPN
fbem-28217	119	2	also	also	ADV
fbem-28217	119	3	actively	actively	ADV
fbem-28217	119	4	learns	learn	VERB
fbem-28217	119	5	from	from	ADP
fbem-28217	119	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	119	7	adapts	adapt	VERB
fbem-28217	119	8	international	international	ADJ
fbem-28217	119	9	social	social	ADJ
fbem-28217	119	10	security	security	NOUN
fbem-28217	119	11	practices	practice	NOUN
fbem-28217	119	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	119	13	such	such	ADJ
fbem-28217	119	14	as	as	ADP
fbem-28217	119	15	pension	pension	NOUN
fbem-28217	119	16	systems	system	NOUN
fbem-28217	119	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	119	18	long	long	ADJ
fbem-28217	119	19	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-28217	119	20	term	term	NOUN
fbem-28217	119	21	care	care	NOUN
fbem-28217	119	22	models	model	NOUN
fbem-28217	119	23	from	from	ADP
fbem-28217	119	24	european	european	ADJ
fbem-28217	119	25	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-28217	119	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	119	27	north	north	PROPN
fbem-28217	119	28	america	america	PROPN
fbem-28217	119	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	120	1	by	by	ADP
fbem-28217	120	2	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
fbem-28217	120	3	international	international	ADJ
fbem-28217	120	4	best	good	ADJ
fbem-28217	120	5	practices	practice	NOUN
fbem-28217	120	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	120	7	innovative	innovative	ADJ
fbem-28217	120	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fbem-28217	120	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	120	10	japan	japan	PROPN
fbem-28217	120	11	continuously	continuously	ADV
fbem-28217	120	12	optimizes	optimize	VERB
fbem-28217	120	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	120	14	improves	improve	VERB
fbem-28217	120	15	its	its	PRON
fbem-28217	120	16	social	social	ADJ
fbem-28217	120	17	security	security	NOUN
fbem-28217	120	18	system	system	NOUN
fbem-28217	120	19	to	to	PART
fbem-28217	120	20	enhance	enhance	VERB
fbem-28217	120	21	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fbem-28217	120	22	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	120	23	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
fbem-28217	120	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	121	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
fbem-28217	121	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	121	3	supporting	support	VERB
fbem-28217	121	4	community	community	NOUN
fbem-28217	121	5	services	service	NOUN
fbem-28217	121	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	121	7	long	long	ADJ
fbem-28217	121	8	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-28217	121	9	term	term	NOUN
fbem-28217	121	10	care	care	NOUN
fbem-28217	121	11	to	to	PART
fbem-28217	121	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
fbem-28217	121	13	service	service	NOUN
fbem-28217	121	14	levels	level	NOUN
fbem-28217	121	15	japan	japan	PROPN
fbem-28217	121	16	is	be	AUX
fbem-28217	121	17	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
fbem-28217	121	18	to	to	ADP
fbem-28217	121	19	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-28217	121	20	a	a	DET
fbem-28217	121	21	community	community	NOUN
fbem-28217	121	22	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-28217	121	23	based	base	VERB
fbem-28217	121	24	longterm	longterm	PROPN
fbem-28217	121	25	care	care	NOUN
fbem-28217	121	26	service	service	NOUN
fbem-28217	121	27	system	system	NOUN
fbem-28217	121	28	by	by	ADP
fbem-28217	121	29	establishing	establish	VERB
fbem-28217	121	30	specialized	specialized	ADJ
fbem-28217	121	31	care	care	NOUN
fbem-28217	121	32	facilities	facility	NOUN
fbem-28217	121	33	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	121	34	training	training	NOUN
fbem-28217	121	35	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
fbem-28217	121	36	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	121	37	allowing	allow	VERB
fbem-28217	121	38	elderly	elderly	ADJ
fbem-28217	121	39	individuals	individual	NOUN
fbem-28217	121	40	to	to	PART
fbem-28217	121	41	receive	receive	VERB
fbem-28217	121	42	care	care	NOUN
fbem-28217	121	43	services	service	NOUN
fbem-28217	121	44	at	at	ADP
fbem-28217	121	45	home	home	NOUN
fbem-28217	121	46	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	122	1	these	these	DET
fbem-28217	122	2	services	service	NOUN
fbem-28217	122	3	include	include	VERB
fbem-28217	122	4	daily	daily	ADJ
fbem-28217	122	5	living	living	NOUN
fbem-28217	122	6	assistance	assistance	NOUN
fbem-28217	122	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	122	8	medical	medical	ADJ
fbem-28217	122	9	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
fbem-28217	122	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	122	11	personal	personal	ADJ
fbem-28217	122	12	care	care	NOUN
fbem-28217	122	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	122	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	122	15	psychological	psychological	ADJ
fbem-28217	122	16	support	support	NOUN
fbem-28217	122	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	122	18	aiming	aim	VERB
fbem-28217	122	19	to	to	PART
fbem-28217	122	20	extend	extend	VERB
fbem-28217	122	21	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	122	22	time	time	NOUN
fbem-28217	122	23	elderly	elderly	ADJ
fbem-28217	122	24	individuals	individual	NOUN
fbem-28217	122	25	can	can	AUX
fbem-28217	122	26	remain	remain	VERB
fbem-28217	122	27	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	122	28	their	their	PRON
fbem-28217	122	29	communities	community	NOUN
fbem-28217	122	30	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	122	31	improve	improve	VERB
fbem-28217	122	32	their	their	PRON
fbem-28217	122	33	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-28217	122	34	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	122	35	life	life	NOUN
fbem-28217	122	36	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	123	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	123	2	1997	1997	NUM
fbem-28217	123	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	123	4	japan	japan	PROPN
fbem-28217	123	5	introduced	introduce	VERB
fbem-28217	123	6	a	a	DET
fbem-28217	123	7	long	long	ADJ
fbem-28217	123	8	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-28217	123	9	term	term	NOUN
fbem-28217	123	10	care	care	NOUN
fbem-28217	123	11	insurance	insurance	NOUN
fbem-28217	123	12	system	system	NOUN
fbem-28217	123	13	to	to	PART
fbem-28217	123	14	provide	provide	VERB
fbem-28217	123	15	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-28217	123	16	support	support	NOUN
fbem-28217	123	17	for	for	ADP
fbem-28217	123	18	elderly	elderly	ADJ
fbem-28217	123	19	individuals	individual	NOUN
fbem-28217	123	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	123	21	those	those	PRON
fbem-28217	123	22	with	with	ADP
fbem-28217	123	23	physical	physical	ADJ
fbem-28217	123	24	disabilities	disability	NOUN
fbem-28217	123	25	who	who	PRON
fbem-28217	123	26	require	require	VERB
fbem-28217	123	27	long	long	ADJ
fbem-28217	123	28	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-28217	123	29	term	term	NOUN
fbem-28217	123	30	care	care	NOUN
fbem-28217	123	31	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	124	1	this	this	DET
fbem-28217	124	2	system	system	NOUN
fbem-28217	124	3	not	not	PART
fbem-28217	124	4	only	only	ADV
fbem-28217	124	5	assists	assist	VERB
fbem-28217	124	6	families	family	NOUN
fbem-28217	124	7	financially	financially	ADV
fbem-28217	124	8	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-28217	124	9	also	also	ADV
fbem-28217	124	10	promotes	promote	VERB
fbem-28217	124	11	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	124	12	development	development	NOUN
fbem-28217	124	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	124	14	community	community	NOUN
fbem-28217	124	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	124	16	professional	professional	ADJ
fbem-28217	124	17	care	care	NOUN
fbem-28217	124	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
fbem-28217	124	19	to	to	PART
fbem-28217	124	20	meet	meet	VERB
fbem-28217	124	21	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	124	22	growing	grow	VERB
fbem-28217	124	23	care	care	NOUN
fbem-28217	124	24	33	33	NUM
fbem-28217	124	25	demand	demand	NOUN
fbem-28217	124	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	125	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
fbem-28217	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	125	3	japan	japan	PROPN
fbem-28217	125	4	is	be	AUX
fbem-28217	125	5	actively	actively	ADV
fbem-28217	125	6	constructing	construct	VERB
fbem-28217	125	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	125	8	enhancing	enhance	VERB
fbem-28217	125	9	elderly	elderly	ADJ
fbem-28217	125	10	care	care	NOUN
fbem-28217	125	11	facilities	facility	NOUN
fbem-28217	125	12	such	such	ADJ
fbem-28217	125	13	as	as	ADP
fbem-28217	125	14	nursing	nursing	NOUN
fbem-28217	125	15	homes	home	NOUN
fbem-28217	125	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	125	17	care	care	NOUN
fbem-28217	125	18	centers	center	NOUN
fbem-28217	125	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	125	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	125	21	day	day	NOUN
fbem-28217	125	22	care	care	NOUN
fbem-28217	125	23	centers	center	NOUN
fbem-28217	125	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	126	1	these	these	DET
fbem-28217	126	2	facilities	facility	NOUN
fbem-28217	126	3	offer	offer	VERB
fbem-28217	126	4	a	a	DET
fbem-28217	126	5	range	range	NOUN
fbem-28217	126	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	126	7	services	service	NOUN
fbem-28217	126	8	including	include	VERB
fbem-28217	126	9	professional	professional	ADJ
fbem-28217	126	10	care	care	NOUN
fbem-28217	126	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	126	12	health	health	NOUN
fbem-28217	126	13	consultation	consultation	NOUN
fbem-28217	126	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	126	15	rehabilitation	rehabilitation	NOUN
fbem-28217	126	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	126	17	nutritional	nutritional	ADJ
fbem-28217	126	18	meals	meal	NOUN
fbem-28217	126	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	126	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	126	21	fitness	fitness	NOUN
fbem-28217	126	22	training	training	NOUN
fbem-28217	126	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	126	24	providing	provide	VERB
fbem-28217	126	25	not	not	PART
fbem-28217	126	26	only	only	ADV
fbem-28217	126	27	long	long	ADJ
fbem-28217	126	28	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-28217	126	29	term	term	NOUN
fbem-28217	126	30	care	care	NOUN
fbem-28217	126	31	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-28217	126	32	also	also	ADV
fbem-28217	126	33	social	social	ADJ
fbem-28217	126	34	activities	activity	NOUN
fbem-28217	126	35	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	126	36	cultural	cultural	ADJ
fbem-28217	126	37	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN
fbem-28217	126	38	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	126	39	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	126	40	health	health	NOUN
fbem-28217	126	41	management	management	NOUN
fbem-28217	126	42	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	127	1	specialized	specialized	ADJ
fbem-28217	127	2	psychological	psychological	ADJ
fbem-28217	127	3	counseling	counseling	NOUN
fbem-28217	127	4	services	service	NOUN
fbem-28217	127	5	are	be	AUX
fbem-28217	127	6	also	also	ADV
fbem-28217	127	7	available	available	ADJ
fbem-28217	127	8	to	to	PART
fbem-28217	127	9	help	help	VERB
fbem-28217	127	10	elderly	elderly	ADJ
fbem-28217	127	11	individuals	individual	NOUN
fbem-28217	127	12	cope	cope	VERB
fbem-28217	127	13	with	with	ADP
fbem-28217	127	14	psychological	psychological	ADJ
fbem-28217	127	15	stress	stress	NOUN
fbem-28217	127	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	127	17	emotional	emotional	ADJ
fbem-28217	127	18	needs	need	NOUN
fbem-28217	127	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	127	20	ensuring	ensure	VERB
fbem-28217	127	21	their	their	PRON
fbem-28217	127	22	overall	overall	ADJ
fbem-28217	127	23	well	well	ADV
fbem-28217	127	24	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-28217	127	25	being	being	NOUN
fbem-28217	127	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	128	1	4	4	X
fbem-28217	128	2	.	.	X
fbem-28217	128	3	implications	implication	NOUN
fbem-28217	128	4	china	china	PROPN
fbem-28217	128	5	is	be	AUX
fbem-28217	128	6	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
fbem-28217	128	7	entering	enter	VERB
fbem-28217	128	8	an	an	DET
fbem-28217	128	9	aging	age	VERB
fbem-28217	128	10	era	era	NOUN
fbem-28217	128	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	129	1	although	although	SCONJ
fbem-28217	129	2	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	129	3	aging	age	VERB
fbem-28217	129	4	issue	issue	NOUN
fbem-28217	129	5	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	129	6	china	china	PROPN
fbem-28217	129	7	is	be	AUX
fbem-28217	129	8	currently	currently	ADV
fbem-28217	129	9	less	less	ADV
fbem-28217	129	10	severe	severe	ADJ
fbem-28217	129	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	129	12	slower	slow	ADJ
fbem-28217	129	13	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	129	14	pace	pace	NOUN
fbem-28217	129	15	compared	compare	VERB
fbem-28217	129	16	to	to	ADP
fbem-28217	129	17	japan	japan	PROPN
fbem-28217	129	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	129	19	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	129	20	trend	trend	NOUN
fbem-28217	129	21	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	129	22	population	population	NOUN
fbem-28217	129	23	aging	aging	NOUN
fbem-28217	129	24	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	129	25	china	china	PROPN
fbem-28217	129	26	is	be	AUX
fbem-28217	129	27	expected	expect	VERB
fbem-28217	129	28	to	to	PART
fbem-28217	129	29	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
fbem-28217	129	30	due	due	ADJ
fbem-28217	129	31	to	to	ADP
fbem-28217	129	32	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-28217	129	33	such	such	ADJ
fbem-28217	129	34	as	as	ADP
fbem-28217	129	35	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
fbem-28217	129	36	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	129	37	population	population	NOUN
fbem-28217	129	38	policies	policy	NOUN
fbem-28217	129	39	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	129	40	increased	increase	VERB
fbem-28217	129	41	life	life	NOUN
fbem-28217	129	42	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
fbem-28217	129	43	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	130	1	by	by	ADP
fbem-28217	130	2	studying	study	VERB
fbem-28217	130	3	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	130	4	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-28217	130	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	130	6	population	population	NOUN
fbem-28217	130	7	aging	age	VERB
fbem-28217	130	8	on	on	ADP
fbem-28217	130	9	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-28217	130	10	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-28217	130	11	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	130	12	japan	japan	PROPN
fbem-28217	130	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	130	14	summarizing	summarize	VERB
fbem-28217	130	15	its	its	PRON
fbem-28217	130	16	experiences	experience	NOUN
fbem-28217	130	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	130	18	lessons	lesson	NOUN
fbem-28217	130	19	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	130	20	addressing	address	VERB
fbem-28217	130	21	aging	aging	NOUN
fbem-28217	130	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	130	23	china	china	PROPN
fbem-28217	130	24	can	can	AUX
fbem-28217	130	25	take	take	VERB
fbem-28217	130	26	proactive	proactive	ADJ
fbem-28217	130	27	measures	measure	NOUN
fbem-28217	130	28	to	to	PART
fbem-28217	130	29	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
fbem-28217	130	30	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	130	31	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fbem-28217	130	32	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	130	33	aging	aging	NOUN
fbem-28217	130	34	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	130	35	significantly	significantly	ADV
fbem-28217	130	36	promote	promote	VERB
fbem-28217	130	37	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-28217	130	38	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-28217	130	39	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	131	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	131	2	response	response	NOUN
fbem-28217	131	3	to	to	ADP
fbem-28217	131	4	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	131	5	intensifying	intensify	VERB
fbem-28217	131	6	aging	age	VERB
fbem-28217	131	7	problem	problem	NOUN
fbem-28217	131	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	131	9	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	131	10	japanese	japanese	ADJ
fbem-28217	131	11	government	government	NOUN
fbem-28217	131	12	has	have	AUX
fbem-28217	131	13	continuously	continuously	ADV
fbem-28217	131	14	improved	improve	VERB
fbem-28217	131	15	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	131	16	legal	legal	ADJ
fbem-28217	131	17	framework	framework	NOUN
fbem-28217	131	18	for	for	ADP
fbem-28217	131	19	elderly	elderly	ADJ
fbem-28217	131	20	rights	right	NOUN
fbem-28217	131	21	protection	protection	NOUN
fbem-28217	131	22	through	through	ADP
fbem-28217	131	23	legislative	legislative	ADJ
fbem-28217	131	24	means	mean	NOUN
fbem-28217	131	25	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	131	26	established	establish	VERB
fbem-28217	131	27	a	a	DET
fbem-28217	131	28	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fbem-28217	131	29	elderly	elderly	ADJ
fbem-28217	131	30	social	social	ADJ
fbem-28217	131	31	security	security	NOUN
fbem-28217	131	32	system	system	NOUN
fbem-28217	131	33	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	132	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	132	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
fbem-28217	132	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	132	4	china	china	PROPN
fbem-28217	132	5	’s	’s	PART
fbem-28217	132	6	current	current	ADJ
fbem-28217	132	7	legal	legal	ADJ
fbem-28217	132	8	framework	framework	NOUN
fbem-28217	132	9	for	for	ADP
fbem-28217	132	10	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	132	11	elderly	elderly	ADJ
fbem-28217	132	12	is	be	AUX
fbem-28217	132	13	relatively	relatively	ADV
fbem-28217	132	14	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
fbem-28217	132	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	132	16	making	make	VERB
fbem-28217	132	17	it	it	PRON
fbem-28217	132	18	challenging	challenging	ADJ
fbem-28217	132	19	to	to	PART
fbem-28217	132	20	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
fbem-28217	132	21	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	132	22	rights	right	NOUN
fbem-28217	132	23	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	132	24	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	132	25	elderly	elderly	ADJ
fbem-28217	132	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	132	27	promote	promote	VERB
fbem-28217	132	28	their	their	PRON
fbem-28217	132	29	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-28217	132	30	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	132	31	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-28217	132	32	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	132	33	social	social	ADJ
fbem-28217	132	34	development	development	NOUN
fbem-28217	132	35	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	133	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fbem-28217	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	133	3	china	china	PROPN
fbem-28217	133	4	should	should	AUX
fbem-28217	133	5	enhance	enhance	VERB
fbem-28217	133	6	its	its	PRON
fbem-28217	133	7	legal	legal	ADJ
fbem-28217	133	8	framework	framework	NOUN
fbem-28217	133	9	to	to	PART
fbem-28217	133	10	address	address	VERB
fbem-28217	133	11	population	population	NOUN
fbem-28217	133	12	aging	aging	NOUN
fbem-28217	133	13	by	by	ADP
fbem-28217	133	14	improving	improve	VERB
fbem-28217	133	15	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	133	16	systematization	systematization	NOUN
fbem-28217	133	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	133	18	coordination	coordination	NOUN
fbem-28217	133	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	133	20	relevance	relevance	NOUN
fbem-28217	133	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	133	22	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	133	23	operability	operability	NOUN
fbem-28217	133	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	133	25	elderly	elderly	ADJ
fbem-28217	133	26	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-28217	133	27	related	relate	VERB
fbem-28217	133	28	laws	law	NOUN
fbem-28217	133	29	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	133	30	policies	policy	NOUN
fbem-28217	133	31	to	to	PART
fbem-28217	133	32	better	well	ADV
fbem-28217	133	33	meet	meet	VERB
fbem-28217	133	34	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	133	35	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fbem-28217	133	36	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	133	37	an	an	DET
fbem-28217	133	38	aging	age	VERB
fbem-28217	133	39	population	population	NOUN
fbem-28217	133	40	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	134	1	references	reference	NOUN
fbem-28217	134	2	[	[	X
fbem-28217	134	3	1	1	NUM
fbem-28217	134	4	]	]	X
fbem-28217	134	5	sauvy	sauvy	NOUN
fbem-28217	134	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	134	7	a.	a.	NOUN
fbem-28217	134	8	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-28217	134	9	1949	1949	NUM
fbem-28217	134	10	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-28217	134	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	135	1	social	social	ADJ
fbem-28217	135	2	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	135	3	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-28217	135	4	consequences	consequence	NOUN
fbem-28217	135	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	135	6	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	135	7	ageing	ageing	NOUN
fbem-28217	135	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	135	9	western	western	ADJ
fbem-28217	135	10	european	european	ADJ
fbem-28217	135	11	populations	population	NOUN
fbem-28217	135	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	136	1	population	population	NOUN
fbem-28217	136	2	studies	study	NOUN
fbem-28217	136	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	136	4	2(1	2(1	NUM
fbem-28217	136	5	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-28217	136	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	136	7	115	115	NUM
fbem-28217	136	8	-	-	SYM
fbem-28217	136	9	124	124	NUM
fbem-28217	136	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	137	1	[	[	X
fbem-28217	137	2	2	2	NUM
fbem-28217	137	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-28217	137	4	kuznets	kuznet	NOUN
fbem-28217	137	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	137	6	s.	s.	PROPN
fbem-28217	137	7	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-28217	137	8	1967	1967	NUM
fbem-28217	137	9	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-28217	137	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	138	1	population	population	NOUN
fbem-28217	138	2	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	138	3	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-28217	138	4	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-28217	138	5	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	139	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
fbem-28217	139	2	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	139	3	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	139	4	american	american	ADJ
fbem-28217	139	5	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
fbem-28217	139	6	society	society	NOUN
fbem-28217	139	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	139	8	111(3	111(3	NUM
fbem-28217	139	9	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-28217	139	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	139	11	70	70	NUM
fbem-28217	139	12	-	-	SYM
fbem-28217	139	13	93	93	NUM
fbem-28217	139	14	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	140	1	[	[	X
fbem-28217	140	2	3	3	NUM
fbem-28217	140	3	]	]	X
fbem-28217	140	4	lindh	lindh	NOUN
fbem-28217	140	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	140	6	t.	t.	PROPN
fbem-28217	140	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	140	8	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-28217	140	9	malmberg	malmberg	PROPN
fbem-28217	140	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	140	11	b.	b.	PROPN
fbem-28217	140	12	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-28217	140	13	1999	1999	NUM
fbem-28217	140	14	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-28217	140	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	141	1	age	age	NOUN
fbem-28217	141	2	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-28217	141	3	effects	effect	NOUN
fbem-28217	141	4	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	141	5	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-28217	141	6	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	141	7	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	141	8	oecd	oecd	PROPN
fbem-28217	141	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	141	10	1950	1950	NUM
fbem-28217	141	11	-	-	SYM
fbem-28217	141	12	1990	1990	NUM
fbem-28217	141	13	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	142	1	journal	journal	NOUN
fbem-28217	142	2	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	142	3	population	population	NOUN
fbem-28217	142	4	economics	economic	NOUN
fbem-28217	142	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	142	6	12(3	12(3	NUM
fbem-28217	142	7	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-28217	142	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	142	9	431	431	NUM
fbem-28217	142	10	-	-	SYM
fbem-28217	142	11	449	449	NUM
fbem-28217	142	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	143	1	[	[	X
fbem-28217	143	2	4	4	NUM
fbem-28217	143	3	]	]	X
fbem-28217	143	4	tian	tian	PROPN
fbem-28217	143	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	143	6	xueyuan	xueyuan	PROPN
fbem-28217	143	7	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	144	1	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-28217	144	2	1982	1982	NUM
fbem-28217	144	3	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-28217	144	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	145	1	trends	trend	NOUN
fbem-28217	145	2	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	145	3	issues	issue	NOUN
fbem-28217	145	4	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	145	5	population	population	NOUN
fbem-28217	145	6	studies	study	NOUN
fbem-28217	145	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	145	8	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-28217	145	9	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-28217	145	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	146	1	population	population	NOUN
fbem-28217	146	2	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	146	3	economics	economic	NOUN
fbem-28217	146	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	146	5	1982(1	1982(1	NUM
fbem-28217	146	6	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-28217	146	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	146	8	36	36	NUM
fbem-28217	146	9	-	-	SYM
fbem-28217	146	10	40	40	NUM
fbem-28217	146	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	147	1	[	[	X
fbem-28217	147	2	5	5	NUM
fbem-28217	147	3	]	]	X
fbem-28217	147	4	wang	wang	PROPN
fbem-28217	147	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	147	6	xiangming	xiangme	VERB
fbem-28217	147	7	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	148	1	on	on	ADP
fbem-28217	148	2	population	population	NOUN
fbem-28217	148	3	aging	aging	NOUN
fbem-28217	148	4	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	148	5	japan	japan	PROPN
fbem-28217	149	1	[	[	X
fbem-28217	149	2	j	j	X
fbem-28217	149	3	]	]	X
fbem-28217	149	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	150	1	population	population	NOUN
fbem-28217	150	2	studies	study	NOUN
fbem-28217	150	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	150	4	1983	1983	NUM
fbem-28217	150	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	150	6	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-28217	150	7	05	05	NUM
fbem-28217	150	8	):	):	PUNCT
fbem-28217	150	9	61	61	NUM
fbem-28217	150	10	-	-	SYM
fbem-28217	150	11	63	63	NUM
fbem-28217	150	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	151	1	[	[	X
fbem-28217	151	2	6	6	NUM
fbem-28217	151	3	]	]	X
fbem-28217	151	4	feng	feng	PROPN
fbem-28217	151	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	151	6	jianfeng	jianfeng	PROPN
fbem-28217	151	7	.	.	PROPN
fbem-28217	151	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	151	9	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-28217	151	10	chen	chen	PROPN
fbem-28217	151	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	151	12	weimin	weimin	PROPN
fbem-28217	151	13	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	152	1	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-28217	152	2	2017	2017	NUM
fbem-28217	152	3	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-28217	152	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	153	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-28217	153	2	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	153	3	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	153	4	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-28217	153	5	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-28217	153	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	153	7	china	china	PROPN
fbem-28217	153	8	's	's	PART
fbem-28217	153	9	population	population	NOUN
fbem-28217	153	10	aging	age	VERB
fbem-28217	153	11	on	on	ADP
fbem-28217	153	12	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-28217	153	13	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-28217	153	14	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-28217	153	15	a	a	DET
fbem-28217	153	16	mediation	mediation	NOUN
fbem-28217	153	17	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-28217	153	18	perspective	perspective	NOUN
fbem-28217	153	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	154	1	population	population	NOUN
fbem-28217	154	2	journal	journal	PROPN
fbem-28217	154	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	154	4	39(04	39(04	PROPN
fbem-28217	154	5	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-28217	154	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	154	7	93	93	NUM
fbem-28217	154	8	-	-	SYM
fbem-28217	154	9	101	101	NUM
fbem-28217	154	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	155	1	doi	doi	NOUN
fbem-28217	155	2	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-28217	155	3	10.16405	10.16405	NUM
fbem-28217	155	4	/	/	SYM
fbem-28217	155	5	j.cnki.1004	j.cnki.1004	NOUN
fbem-28217	155	6	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-28217	155	7	129x.2017.04.009	129x.2017.04.009	NUM
fbem-28217	155	8	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	156	1	[	[	X
fbem-28217	156	2	7	7	NUM
fbem-28217	156	3	]	]	X
fbem-28217	156	4	tian	tian	ADJ
fbem-28217	156	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	156	6	xianglan	xianglan	PROPN
fbem-28217	156	7	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	157	1	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-28217	157	2	2011	2011	NUM
fbem-28217	157	3	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-28217	157	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	158	1	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	158	2	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-28217	158	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	158	4	japan	japan	PROPN
fbem-28217	158	5	's	's	PART
fbem-28217	158	6	population	population	NOUN
fbem-28217	158	7	decline	decline	NOUN
fbem-28217	158	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	158	9	aging	age	VERB
fbem-28217	158	10	on	on	ADP
fbem-28217	158	11	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fbem-28217	158	12	national	national	ADJ
fbem-28217	158	13	strength	strength	NOUN
fbem-28217	158	14	—	—	PUNCT
fbem-28217	158	15	with	with	ADP
fbem-28217	158	16	a	a	DET
fbem-28217	158	17	discussion	discussion	NOUN
fbem-28217	158	18	on	on	ADP
fbem-28217	158	19	japan	japan	PROPN
fbem-28217	158	20	's	's	PART
fbem-28217	158	21	population	population	NOUN
fbem-28217	158	22	policies	policy	NOUN
fbem-28217	158	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	158	24	their	their	PRON
fbem-28217	158	25	effects	effect	NOUN
fbem-28217	158	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	159	1	japanese	japanese	ADJ
fbem-28217	159	2	studies	study	NOUN
fbem-28217	159	3	journal	journal	NOUN
fbem-28217	159	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	159	5	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-28217	159	6	5	5	NUM
fbem-28217	159	7	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-28217	159	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	159	9	107	107	NUM
fbem-28217	159	10	-	-	SYM
fbem-28217	159	11	121	121	NUM
fbem-28217	159	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	160	1	[	[	X
fbem-28217	160	2	8	8	NUM
fbem-28217	160	3	]	]	SYM
fbem-28217	160	4	spyros	spyros	PROPN
fbem-28217	160	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	160	6	r.	r.	PROPN
fbem-28217	160	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	160	8	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-28217	160	9	emmanouil	emmanouil	PROPN
fbem-28217	160	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	160	11	k.	k.	PROPN
fbem-28217	160	12	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-28217	160	13	2019	2019	NUM
fbem-28217	160	14	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-28217	160	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	161	1	“	"	PUNCT
fbem-28217	161	2	is	be	AUX
fbem-28217	161	3	japan	japan	PROPN
fbem-28217	161	4	a	a	DET
fbem-28217	161	5	pioneer	pioneer	NOUN
fbem-28217	161	6	in	in	ADP
fbem-28217	161	7	high	high	ADJ
fbem-28217	161	8	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-28217	161	9	exports	export	NOUN
fbem-28217	161	10	?	?	PUNCT
fbem-28217	161	11	”	"	PUNCT
fbem-28217	162	1	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	162	2	romanian	romanian	ADJ
fbem-28217	162	3	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-28217	162	4	journal	journal	NOUN
fbem-28217	162	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	162	6	73	73	NUM
fbem-28217	162	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	162	8	2	2	NUM
fbem-28217	162	9	-	-	SYM
fbem-28217	162	10	18	18	NUM
fbem-28217	162	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	163	1	[	[	X
fbem-28217	163	2	9	9	NUM
fbem-28217	163	3	]	]	X
fbem-28217	163	4	mariana	mariana	PROPN
fbem-28217	163	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	163	6	c.	c.	PROPN
fbem-28217	163	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	163	8	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-28217	163	9	emilico	emilico	PROPN
fbem-28217	163	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	163	11	f.	f.	PROPN
fbem-28217	163	12	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-28217	163	13	2018	2018	NUM
fbem-28217	163	14	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-28217	163	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	164	1	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
fbem-28217	164	2	effects	effect	NOUN
fbem-28217	164	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	164	4	japan	japan	PROPN
fbem-28217	164	5	’s	’s	PART
fbem-28217	164	6	demographics	demographic	NOUN
fbem-28217	164	7	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-28217	164	8	can	can	AUX
fbem-28217	164	9	structural	structural	ADJ
fbem-28217	164	10	reforms	reform	NOUN
fbem-28217	164	11	reverse	reverse	VERB
fbem-28217	164	12	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	164	13	trend	trend	NOUN
fbem-28217	164	14	?	?	PUNCT
fbem-28217	165	1	imf	imf	PROPN
fbem-28217	165	2	working	working	PROPN
fbem-28217	165	3	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-28217	165	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	165	5	wp/18/248	wp/18/248	PROPN
fbem-28217	165	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	166	1	[	[	X
fbem-28217	166	2	10	10	NUM
fbem-28217	166	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-28217	166	4	kiyoke	kiyoke	NOUN
fbem-28217	166	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	166	6	a.	a.	NOUN
fbem-28217	166	7	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-28217	166	8	2012	2012	NUM
fbem-28217	166	9	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-28217	166	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	167	1	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	167	2	necessity	necessity	NOUN
fbem-28217	167	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	167	4	reforming	reform	VERB
fbem-28217	167	5	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	167	6	social	social	ADJ
fbem-28217	167	7	security	security	NOUN
fbem-28217	167	8	system	system	NOUN
fbem-28217	167	9	under	under	ADP
fbem-28217	167	10	japan	japan	PROPN
fbem-28217	167	11	’s	’s	PART
fbem-28217	167	12	aging	age	VERB
fbem-28217	167	13	population	population	NOUN
fbem-28217	167	14	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	168	1	journal	journal	PROPN
fbem-28217	168	2	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	168	3	japanese	japanese	ADJ
fbem-28217	168	4	social	social	ADJ
fbem-28217	168	5	security	security	NOUN
fbem-28217	168	6	research	research	NOUN
fbem-28217	168	7	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	169	1	[	[	X
fbem-28217	169	2	11	11	NUM
fbem-28217	169	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-28217	169	4	obata	obata	NOUN
fbem-28217	169	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	169	6	m.	m.	NOUN
fbem-28217	169	7	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-28217	169	8	2015	2015	NUM
fbem-28217	169	9	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-28217	169	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	170	1	decreasing	decrease	VERB
fbem-28217	170	2	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-28217	170	3	force	force	NOUN
fbem-28217	170	4	—	—	PUNCT
fbem-28217	170	5	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	170	6	need	need	NOUN
fbem-28217	170	7	for	for	ADP
fbem-28217	170	8	a	a	DET
fbem-28217	170	9	lower	low	ADJ
fbem-28217	170	10	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
fbem-28217	170	11	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
fbem-28217	170	12	rate	rate	NOUN
fbem-28217	170	13	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	171	1	mitsubishi	mitsubishi	PROPN
fbem-28217	171	2	research	research	PROPN
fbem-28217	171	3	consulting	consulting	NOUN
fbem-28217	171	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	171	5	1	1	NUM
fbem-28217	171	6	-	-	SYM
fbem-28217	171	7	7	7	NUM
fbem-28217	171	8	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	172	1	[	[	X
fbem-28217	172	2	12	12	NUM
fbem-28217	172	3	]	]	X
fbem-28217	172	4	chen	chen	PROPN
fbem-28217	172	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	172	6	lifeng	lifeng	PROPN
fbem-28217	172	7	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	172	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	172	9	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-28217	172	10	zhong	zhong	PROPN
fbem-28217	172	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	172	12	yuting	yute	VERB
fbem-28217	172	13	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	173	1	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-28217	173	2	2019	2019	NUM
fbem-28217	173	3	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-28217	173	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	174	1	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	174	2	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-28217	174	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	174	4	population	population	NOUN
fbem-28217	174	5	aging	age	VERB
fbem-28217	174	6	on	on	ADP
fbem-28217	174	7	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	174	8	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
fbem-28217	174	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	174	10	active	active	ADJ
fbem-28217	174	11	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
fbem-28217	174	12	policies	policy	NOUN
fbem-28217	174	13	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-28217	174	14	an	an	DET
fbem-28217	174	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-28217	174	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	174	17	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	174	18	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
fbem-28217	174	19	effects	effect	NOUN
fbem-28217	174	20	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	174	21	delayed	delay	VERB
fbem-28217	174	22	retirement	retirement	NOUN
fbem-28217	174	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	175	1	western	western	ADJ
fbem-28217	175	2	forum	forum	PROPN
fbem-28217	175	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	175	4	29(03	29(03	NOUN
fbem-28217	175	5	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-28217	175	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	175	7	36	36	NUM
fbem-28217	175	8	-	-	SYM
fbem-28217	175	9	46	46	NUM
fbem-28217	175	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	176	1	[	[	X
fbem-28217	176	2	13	13	NUM
fbem-28217	176	3	]	]	X
fbem-28217	176	4	national	national	ADJ
fbem-28217	176	5	development	development	PROPN
fbem-28217	176	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	176	7	reform	reform	PROPN
fbem-28217	176	8	commission	commission	PROPN
fbem-28217	176	9	database	database	NOUN
fbem-28217	176	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	176	11	oecd	oecd	PROPN
fbem-28217	176	12	data	data	PROPN
fbem-28217	176	13	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	176	14	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
fbem-28217	176	15	from	from	ADP
fbem-28217	176	16	http://data.drcnet.com.cn/	http://data.drcnet.com.cn/	DET
fbem-28217	176	17	[	[	SYM
fbem-28217	176	18	14	14	NUM
fbem-28217	176	19	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-28217	176	20	cabinet	cabinet	NOUN
fbem-28217	176	21	office	office	NOUN
fbem-28217	176	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	177	1	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-28217	177	2	2023	2023	NUM
fbem-28217	177	3	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-28217	177	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	178	1	white	white	ADJ
fbem-28217	178	2	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-28217	178	3	on	on	ADP
fbem-28217	178	4	aging	age	VERB
fbem-28217	178	5	society	society	NOUN
fbem-28217	178	6	reiwa	reiwa	ADJ
fbem-28217	178	7	5th	5th	ADJ
fbem-28217	178	8	year	year	NOUN
fbem-28217	178	9	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-28217	178	10	full	full	ADJ
fbem-28217	178	11	version	version	NOUN
fbem-28217	178	12	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-28217	178	13	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	179	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
fbem-28217	179	2	from	from	ADP
fbem-28217	179	3	https://www8.cao.go.jp/kourei/whitepaper/w2023/zenbun/05pdf_index.html	https://www8.cao.go.jp/kourei/whitepaper/w2023/zenbun/05pdf_index.html	PROPN
fbem-28217	179	4	[	[	X
fbem-28217	179	5	15	15	NUM
fbem-28217	179	6	]	]	X
fbem-28217	179	7	statistics	statistics	PROPN
fbem-28217	179	8	bureau	bureau	PROPN
fbem-28217	179	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	179	10	japan	japan	PROPN
fbem-28217	179	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	180	1	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-28217	180	2	2023	2023	NUM
fbem-28217	180	3	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-28217	180	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	181	1	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-28217	181	2	force	force	PROPN
fbem-28217	181	3	survey	survey	PROPN
fbem-28217	181	4	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-28217	181	5	basic	basic	ADJ
fbem-28217	181	6	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
fbem-28217	181	7	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-28217	181	8	annual	annual	ADJ
fbem-28217	181	9	results	result	NOUN
fbem-28217	181	10	for	for	ADP
fbem-28217	181	11	2023	2023	NUM
fbem-28217	181	12	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-28217	181	13	reiwa	reiwa	ADJ
fbem-28217	181	14	5th	5th	ADJ
fbem-28217	181	15	year	year	NOUN
fbem-28217	181	16	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-28217	181	17	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	182	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
fbem-28217	182	2	from	from	ADP
fbem-28217	182	3	https://www.stat.go.jp/data/roudou/sokuhou/nen/ft/index.html	https://www.stat.go.jp/data/roudou/sokuhou/nen/ft/index.html	PROPN
fbem-28217	182	4	[	[	PUNCT
fbem-28217	182	5	16	16	NUM
fbem-28217	182	6	]	]	X
fbem-28217	182	7	ministry	ministry	PROPN
fbem-28217	182	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	182	9	health	health	PROPN
fbem-28217	182	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28217	182	11	labour	labour	NOUN
fbem-28217	182	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28217	182	13	welfare	welfare	NOUN
fbem-28217	182	14	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	183	1	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-28217	183	2	2023	2023	NUM
fbem-28217	183	3	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-28217	183	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	184	1	publication	publication	NOUN
fbem-28217	184	2	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	184	3	the	the	DET
fbem-28217	184	4	2023	2023	NUM
fbem-28217	184	5	report	report	NOUN
fbem-28217	184	6	on	on	ADP
fbem-28217	184	7	employment	employment	NOUN
fbem-28217	184	8	situations	situation	NOUN
fbem-28217	184	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-28217	184	10	older	old	ADJ
fbem-28217	184	11	persons	person	NOUN
fbem-28217	184	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28217	185	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
fbem-28217	185	2	from	from	ADP
fbem-28217	185	3	https://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/newpage_36506.html	https://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/newpage_36506.html	NUM
fbem-28217	185	4	http://data.drcnet.com.cn/	http://data.drcnet.com.cn/	PRON