id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
fbem-28638	1	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
fbem-28638	1	2	in	in	ADP
fbem-28638	1	3	business	business	NOUN
fbem-28638	1	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	1	5	economics	economic	NOUN
fbem-28638	1	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	1	7	management	management	NOUN
fbem-28638	1	8	issn	issn	PROPN
fbem-28638	1	9	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-28638	1	10	2766	2766	NUM
fbem-28638	1	11	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-28638	1	12	824x	824x	NUM
fbem-28638	1	13	|	|	ADJ
fbem-28638	1	14	vol	vol	NOUN
fbem-28638	1	15	.	.	PROPN
fbem-28638	1	16	17	17	NUM
fbem-28638	1	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	1	18	no	no	INTJ
fbem-28638	1	19	.	.	NOUN
fbem-28638	1	20	3	3	NUM
fbem-28638	1	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	1	22	2024	2024	NUM
fbem-28638	1	23	375	375	NUM
fbem-28638	1	24	a	a	DET
fbem-28638	1	25	study	study	NOUN
fbem-28638	1	26	on	on	ADP
fbem-28638	1	27	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	1	28	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
fbem-28638	1	29	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	1	30	overtime	overtime	NOUN
fbem-28638	1	31	work	work	NOUN
fbem-28638	1	32	in	in	ADP
fbem-28638	1	33	chinese	chinese	ADJ
fbem-28638	1	34	society	society	NOUN
fbem-28638	1	35	-analysis	-analysis	NOUN
fbem-28638	1	36	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	1	37	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-28638	1	38	affecting	affect	VERB
fbem-28638	1	39	working	work	VERB
fbem-28638	1	40	hours	hour	NOUN
fbem-28638	1	41	yijun	yijun	PROPN
fbem-28638	1	42	wang	wang	PROPN
fbem-28638	1	43	economics	economics	PROPN
fbem-28638	1	44	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	1	45	management	management	NOUN
fbem-28638	1	46	school	school	NOUN
fbem-28638	1	47	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	1	48	wuhan	wuhan	PROPN
fbem-28638	1	49	university	university	PROPN
fbem-28638	1	50	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	1	51	wuhan	wuhan	PROPN
fbem-28638	1	52	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	1	53	hubei	hubei	PROPN
fbem-28638	1	54	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	1	55	430072	430072	NUM
fbem-28638	1	56	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	1	57	china	china	PROPN
fbem-28638	1	58	wyjun73@whu.edu.cn	wyjun73@whu.edu.cn	PROPN
fbem-28638	1	59	abstract	abstract	PROPN
fbem-28638	1	60	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-28638	1	61	in	in	ADP
fbem-28638	1	62	recent	recent	ADJ
fbem-28638	1	63	years	year	NOUN
fbem-28638	1	64	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	1	65	changes	change	NOUN
fbem-28638	1	66	in	in	ADP
fbem-28638	1	67	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	1	68	employment	employment	NOUN
fbem-28638	1	69	landscape	landscape	NOUN
fbem-28638	1	70	have	have	AUX
fbem-28638	1	71	led	lead	VERB
fbem-28638	1	72	many	many	ADJ
fbem-28638	1	73	workers	worker	NOUN
fbem-28638	1	74	to	to	PART
fbem-28638	1	75	extend	extend	VERB
fbem-28638	1	76	their	their	PRON
fbem-28638	1	77	working	working	NOUN
fbem-28638	1	78	hours	hour	NOUN
fbem-28638	1	79	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	1	80	either	either	CCONJ
fbem-28638	1	81	due	due	ADJ
fbem-28638	1	82	to	to	ADP
fbem-28638	1	83	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-28638	1	84	pressures	pressure	NOUN
fbem-28638	1	85	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-28638	1	86	at	at	ADP
fbem-28638	1	87	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	1	88	request	request	NOUN
fbem-28638	1	89	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	1	90	employers	employer	NOUN
fbem-28638	1	91	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	2	1	overtime	overtime	NOUN
fbem-28638	2	2	has	have	AUX
fbem-28638	2	3	thus	thus	ADV
fbem-28638	2	4	become	become	VERB
fbem-28638	2	5	a	a	DET
fbem-28638	2	6	widespread	widespread	ADJ
fbem-28638	2	7	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
fbem-28638	2	8	in	in	ADP
fbem-28638	2	9	society	society	NOUN
fbem-28638	2	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	2	11	has	have	AUX
fbem-28638	2	12	sparked	spark	VERB
fbem-28638	2	13	considerable	considerable	ADJ
fbem-28638	2	14	public	public	ADJ
fbem-28638	2	15	debate	debate	NOUN
fbem-28638	2	16	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	3	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
fbem-28638	3	2	this	this	PRON
fbem-28638	3	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	3	4	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	3	5	extent	extent	NOUN
fbem-28638	3	6	to	to	PART
fbem-28638	3	7	which	which	PRON
fbem-28638	3	8	this	this	DET
fbem-28638	3	9	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
fbem-28638	3	10	has	have	AUX
fbem-28638	3	11	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-28638	3	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	3	13	as	as	ADV
fbem-28638	3	14	well	well	ADV
fbem-28638	3	15	as	as	ADP
fbem-28638	3	16	its	its	PRON
fbem-28638	3	17	justification	justification	NOUN
fbem-28638	3	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	3	19	remain	remain	VERB
fbem-28638	3	20	under	under	ADV
fbem-28638	3	21	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-28638	3	22	explored	explore	VERB
fbem-28638	3	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	3	24	warrant	warrant	VERB
fbem-28638	3	25	further	further	ADJ
fbem-28638	3	26	attention	attention	NOUN
fbem-28638	3	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	3	28	discussion	discussion	NOUN
fbem-28638	3	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	4	1	this	this	DET
fbem-28638	4	2	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-28638	4	3	utilizes	utilize	VERB
fbem-28638	4	4	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-28638	4	5	from	from	ADP
fbem-28638	4	6	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	4	7	chinese	chinese	ADJ
fbem-28638	4	8	general	general	ADJ
fbem-28638	4	9	social	social	ADJ
fbem-28638	4	10	survey	survey	NOUN
fbem-28638	4	11	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-28638	4	12	cgss	cgss	NOUN
fbem-28638	4	13	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-28638	4	14	to	to	PART
fbem-28638	4	15	analyze	analyze	VERB
fbem-28638	4	16	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	4	17	current	current	ADJ
fbem-28638	4	18	state	state	NOUN
fbem-28638	4	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	4	20	overtime	overtime	NOUN
fbem-28638	4	21	work	work	NOUN
fbem-28638	4	22	in	in	ADP
fbem-28638	4	23	chinese	chinese	ADJ
fbem-28638	4	24	society	society	NOUN
fbem-28638	4	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	5	1	through	through	ADP
fbem-28638	5	2	this	this	DET
fbem-28638	5	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-28638	5	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	5	5	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	5	6	study	study	NOUN
fbem-28638	5	7	aims	aim	VERB
fbem-28638	5	8	to	to	PART
fbem-28638	5	9	deepen	deepen	VERB
fbem-28638	5	10	our	our	PRON
fbem-28638	5	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
fbem-28638	5	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	5	13	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	5	14	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
fbem-28638	5	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	5	16	overtime	overtime	NOUN
fbem-28638	5	17	work	work	NOUN
fbem-28638	5	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	5	19	inform	inform	VERB
fbem-28638	5	20	policy	policy	NOUN
fbem-28638	5	21	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
fbem-28638	5	22	to	to	PART
fbem-28638	5	23	improve	improve	VERB
fbem-28638	5	24	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	5	25	employment	employment	NOUN
fbem-28638	5	26	environment	environment	NOUN
fbem-28638	5	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	6	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
fbem-28638	6	2	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-28638	6	3	overtime	overtime	NOUN
fbem-28638	6	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	6	5	working	working	NOUN
fbem-28638	6	6	hours	hour	NOUN
fbem-28638	6	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	6	8	educational	educational	ADJ
fbem-28638	6	9	attainment	attainment	NOUN
fbem-28638	6	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	7	1	1	1	X
fbem-28638	7	2	.	.	X
fbem-28638	7	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
fbem-28638	7	4	employment	employment	NOUN
fbem-28638	7	5	has	have	AUX
fbem-28638	7	6	long	long	ADV
fbem-28638	7	7	been	be	AUX
fbem-28638	7	8	a	a	DET
fbem-28638	7	9	critical	critical	ADJ
fbem-28638	7	10	issue	issue	NOUN
fbem-28638	7	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	7	12	societal	societal	ADJ
fbem-28638	7	13	concern	concern	NOUN
fbem-28638	7	14	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	8	1	it	it	PRON
fbem-28638	8	2	not	not	PART
fbem-28638	8	3	only	only	ADV
fbem-28638	8	4	reflects	reflect	VERB
fbem-28638	8	5	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	8	6	socio	socio	NOUN
fbem-28638	8	7	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-28638	8	8	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-28638	8	9	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-28638	8	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	8	11	development	development	NOUN
fbem-28638	8	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	8	13	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	8	14	economy	economy	NOUN
fbem-28638	8	15	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-28638	8	16	is	be	AUX
fbem-28638	8	17	also	also	ADV
fbem-28638	8	18	intimately	intimately	ADV
fbem-28638	8	19	connected	connect	VERB
fbem-28638	8	20	to	to	ADP
fbem-28638	8	21	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	8	22	basic	basic	ADJ
fbem-28638	8	23	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
fbem-28638	8	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	8	25	well	well	ADV
fbem-28638	8	26	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-28638	8	27	being	being	NOUN
fbem-28638	8	28	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	8	29	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	8	30	population	population	NOUN
fbem-28638	8	31	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	9	1	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	9	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fbem-28638	9	3	surrounding	surround	VERB
fbem-28638	9	4	employment	employment	NOUN
fbem-28638	9	5	are	be	AUX
fbem-28638	9	6	not	not	PART
fbem-28638	9	7	solely	solely	ADV
fbem-28638	9	8	reflected	reflect	VERB
fbem-28638	9	9	in	in	ADP
fbem-28638	9	10	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	9	11	employment	employment	NOUN
fbem-28638	9	12	rate	rate	NOUN
fbem-28638	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	9	14	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-28638	9	15	also	also	ADV
fbem-28638	9	16	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	9	17	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-28638	9	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	9	19	employment	employment	NOUN
fbem-28638	9	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	9	21	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	9	22	protection	protection	NOUN
fbem-28638	9	23	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	9	24	workers	worker	NOUN
fbem-28638	9	25	'	'	PART
fbem-28638	9	26	rights	right	NOUN
fbem-28638	9	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	9	28	interests	interest	NOUN
fbem-28638	9	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	10	1	according	accord	VERB
fbem-28638	10	2	to	to	ADP
fbem-28638	10	3	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	10	4	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-28638	10	5	workplace	workplace	NOUN
fbem-28638	10	6	overtime	overtime	NOUN
fbem-28638	10	7	status	status	NOUN
fbem-28638	10	8	survey	survey	NOUN
fbem-28638	10	9	report	report	NOUN
fbem-28638	10	10	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-28638	10	11	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-28638	10	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	10	13	91.6	91.6	NUM
fbem-28638	10	14	%	%	NOUN
fbem-28638	10	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	10	16	workers	worker	NOUN
fbem-28638	10	17	engage	engage	VERB
fbem-28638	10	18	in	in	ADP
fbem-28638	10	19	overtime	overtime	NOUN
fbem-28638	10	20	to	to	ADP
fbem-28638	10	21	varying	vary	VERB
fbem-28638	10	22	degrees	degree	NOUN
fbem-28638	10	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	11	1	among	among	ADP
fbem-28638	11	2	them	they	PRON
fbem-28638	11	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	11	4	nearly	nearly	ADV
fbem-28638	11	5	60	60	NUM
fbem-28638	11	6	%	%	NOUN
fbem-28638	11	7	work	work	NOUN
fbem-28638	11	8	more	more	ADJ
fbem-28638	11	9	than	than	ADP
fbem-28638	11	10	one	one	NUM
fbem-28638	11	11	additional	additional	ADJ
fbem-28638	11	12	hour	hour	NOUN
fbem-28638	11	13	per	per	ADP
fbem-28638	11	14	day	day	NOUN
fbem-28638	11	15	on	on	ADP
fbem-28638	11	16	average	average	ADJ
fbem-28638	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	11	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	11	19	84.7	84.7	NUM
fbem-28638	11	20	%	%	NOUN
fbem-28638	11	21	continue	continue	VERB
fbem-28638	11	22	to	to	PART
fbem-28638	11	23	monitor	monitor	VERB
fbem-28638	11	24	work	work	NOUN
fbem-28638	11	25	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-28638	11	26	related	relate	VERB
fbem-28638	11	27	information	information	NOUN
fbem-28638	11	28	after	after	ADP
fbem-28638	11	29	their	their	PRON
fbem-28638	11	30	official	official	ADJ
fbem-28638	11	31	working	work	VERB
fbem-28638	11	32	hours	hour	NOUN
fbem-28638	11	33	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	12	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
fbem-28638	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	12	3	40.5	40.5	NUM
fbem-28638	12	4	%	%	NOUN
fbem-28638	12	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	12	6	workers	worker	NOUN
fbem-28638	12	7	receive	receive	VERB
fbem-28638	12	8	no	no	DET
fbem-28638	12	9	compensation	compensation	NOUN
fbem-28638	12	10	for	for	ADP
fbem-28638	12	11	overtime	overtime	NOUN
fbem-28638	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	12	13	whether	whether	SCONJ
fbem-28638	12	14	in	in	ADP
fbem-28638	12	15	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	12	16	form	form	NOUN
fbem-28638	12	17	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	12	18	overtime	overtime	NOUN
fbem-28638	12	19	pay	pay	NOUN
fbem-28638	12	20	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-28638	12	21	time	time	NOUN
fbem-28638	12	22	off	off	ADP
fbem-28638	12	23	in	in	ADP
fbem-28638	12	24	lieu	lieu	NOUN
fbem-28638	12	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	13	1	alarmingly	alarmingly	ADV
fbem-28638	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	13	3	31.2	31.2	NUM
fbem-28638	13	4	%	%	NOUN
fbem-28638	13	5	report	report	NOUN
fbem-28638	13	6	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-28638	13	7	overtime	overtime	NOUN
fbem-28638	13	8	has	have	AUX
fbem-28638	13	9	negatively	negatively	ADV
fbem-28638	13	10	impacted	impact	VERB
fbem-28638	13	11	their	their	PRON
fbem-28638	13	12	health	health	NOUN
fbem-28638	13	13	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	14	1	these	these	DET
fbem-28638	14	2	findings	finding	NOUN
fbem-28638	14	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
fbem-28638	14	4	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-28638	14	5	overtime	overtime	NOUN
fbem-28638	14	6	work	work	NOUN
fbem-28638	14	7	has	have	AUX
fbem-28638	14	8	become	become	VERB
fbem-28638	14	9	a	a	DET
fbem-28638	14	10	norm	norm	NOUN
fbem-28638	14	11	in	in	ADP
fbem-28638	14	12	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
fbem-28638	14	13	society	society	NOUN
fbem-28638	14	14	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	15	1	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-28638	15	2	law	law	NOUN
fbem-28638	15	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	15	4	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	15	5	people	people	NOUN
fbem-28638	15	6	’s	’s	PART
fbem-28638	15	7	republic	republic	PROPN
fbem-28638	15	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	15	9	china	china	PROPN
fbem-28638	15	10	stipulates	stipulate	VERB
fbem-28638	15	11	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-28638	15	12	workers	worker	NOUN
fbem-28638	15	13	are	be	AUX
fbem-28638	15	14	entitled	entitle	VERB
fbem-28638	15	15	to	to	ADP
fbem-28638	15	16	a	a	DET
fbem-28638	15	17	standard	standard	ADJ
fbem-28638	15	18	five	five	NUM
fbem-28638	15	19	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-28638	15	20	day	day	NOUN
fbem-28638	15	21	workweek	workweek	NOUN
fbem-28638	15	22	with	with	ADP
fbem-28638	15	23	two	two	NUM
fbem-28638	15	24	days	day	NOUN
fbem-28638	15	25	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	15	26	rest	rest	NOUN
fbem-28638	15	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	15	28	with	with	ADP
fbem-28638	15	29	daily	daily	ADJ
fbem-28638	15	30	working	work	VERB
fbem-28638	15	31	hours	hour	NOUN
fbem-28638	15	32	not	not	PART
fbem-28638	15	33	exceeding	exceed	VERB
fbem-28638	15	34	eight	eight	NUM
fbem-28638	15	35	hours	hour	NOUN
fbem-28638	15	36	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	15	37	an	an	DET
fbem-28638	15	38	average	average	ADJ
fbem-28638	15	39	weekly	weekly	ADJ
fbem-28638	15	40	work	work	NOUN
fbem-28638	15	41	limit	limit	NOUN
fbem-28638	15	42	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	15	43	44	44	NUM
fbem-28638	15	44	hours	hour	NOUN
fbem-28638	15	45	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	16	1	however	however	ADV
fbem-28638	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	16	3	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-28638	16	4	from	from	ADP
fbem-28638	16	5	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	16	6	national	national	PROPN
fbem-28638	16	7	bureau	bureau	PROPN
fbem-28638	16	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	16	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
fbem-28638	16	10	indicates	indicate	VERB
fbem-28638	16	11	a	a	DET
fbem-28638	16	12	steady	steady	ADJ
fbem-28638	16	13	rise	rise	NOUN
fbem-28638	16	14	in	in	ADP
fbem-28638	16	15	average	average	ADJ
fbem-28638	16	16	weekly	weekly	ADJ
fbem-28638	16	17	working	working	NOUN
fbem-28638	16	18	hours	hour	NOUN
fbem-28638	16	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	17	1	between	between	ADP
fbem-28638	17	2	2018	2018	NUM
fbem-28638	17	3	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	17	4	2020	2020	NUM
fbem-28638	17	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	17	6	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	17	7	increase	increase	NOUN
fbem-28638	17	8	was	be	AUX
fbem-28638	17	9	approximately	approximately	ADV
fbem-28638	17	10	one	one	NUM
fbem-28638	17	11	hour	hour	NOUN
fbem-28638	17	12	per	per	ADP
fbem-28638	17	13	week	week	NOUN
fbem-28638	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	17	15	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-28638	17	16	between	between	ADP
fbem-28638	17	17	2020	2020	NUM
fbem-28638	17	18	-	-	SYM
fbem-28638	17	19	2021	2021	NUM
fbem-28638	17	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	17	21	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-28638	17	22	-	-	SYM
fbem-28638	17	23	2023	2023	NUM
fbem-28638	17	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	17	25	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	17	26	rise	rise	NOUN
fbem-28638	17	27	surged	surge	VERB
fbem-28638	17	28	to	to	ADP
fbem-28638	17	29	over	over	ADP
fbem-28638	17	30	two	two	NUM
fbem-28638	17	31	hours	hour	NOUN
fbem-28638	17	32	per	per	ADP
fbem-28638	17	33	week	week	NOUN
fbem-28638	17	34	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	18	1	by	by	ADP
fbem-28638	18	2	2023	2023	NUM
fbem-28638	18	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	18	4	737	737	NUM
fbem-28638	18	5	million	million	NUM
fbem-28638	18	6	workers	worker	NOUN
fbem-28638	18	7	in	in	ADP
fbem-28638	18	8	china	china	PROPN
fbem-28638	18	9	set	set	VERB
fbem-28638	18	10	a	a	DET
fbem-28638	18	11	new	new	ADJ
fbem-28638	18	12	record	record	NOUN
fbem-28638	18	13	for	for	ADP
fbem-28638	18	14	average	average	ADJ
fbem-28638	18	15	working	working	NOUN
fbem-28638	18	16	hours	hour	NOUN
fbem-28638	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	18	18	reaching	reach	VERB
fbem-28638	18	19	49	49	NUM
fbem-28638	18	20	hours	hour	NOUN
fbem-28638	18	21	per	per	ADP
fbem-28638	18	22	week	week	NOUN
fbem-28638	18	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	18	24	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-28638	18	25	9.8	9.8	NUM
fbem-28638	18	26	hours	hour	NOUN
fbem-28638	18	27	per	per	ADP
fbem-28638	18	28	workday	workday	NOUN
fbem-28638	18	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	19	1	this	this	DET
fbem-28638	19	2	figure	figure	NOUN
fbem-28638	19	3	not	not	PART
fbem-28638	19	4	only	only	ADV
fbem-28638	19	5	exceeds	exceed	VERB
fbem-28638	19	6	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	19	7	legal	legal	ADJ
fbem-28638	19	8	limit	limit	NOUN
fbem-28638	19	9	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-28638	19	10	is	be	AUX
fbem-28638	19	11	also	also	ADV
fbem-28638	19	12	a	a	DET
fbem-28638	19	13	rare	rare	ADJ
fbem-28638	19	14	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
fbem-28638	19	15	on	on	ADP
fbem-28638	19	16	a	a	DET
fbem-28638	19	17	global	global	ADJ
fbem-28638	19	18	scale	scale	NOUN
fbem-28638	19	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	20	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-28638	20	2	addition	addition	NOUN
fbem-28638	20	3	to	to	ADP
fbem-28638	20	4	formal	formal	ADJ
fbem-28638	20	5	overtime	overtime	NOUN
fbem-28638	20	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	20	7	many	many	ADJ
fbem-28638	20	8	chinese	chinese	ADJ
fbem-28638	20	9	workers	worker	NOUN
fbem-28638	20	10	are	be	AUX
fbem-28638	20	11	also	also	ADV
fbem-28638	20	12	subjected	subject	VERB
fbem-28638	20	13	to	to	ADP
fbem-28638	20	14	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-28638	20	15	invisible	invisible	ADJ
fbem-28638	20	16	overtime	overtime	NOUN
fbem-28638	20	17	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-28638	20	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	20	19	which	which	PRON
fbem-28638	20	20	is	be	AUX
fbem-28638	20	21	difficult	difficult	ADJ
fbem-28638	20	22	to	to	PART
fbem-28638	20	23	quantify	quantify	VERB
fbem-28638	20	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	21	1	this	this	DET
fbem-28638	21	2	type	type	NOUN
fbem-28638	21	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	21	4	overtime	overtime	NOUN
fbem-28638	21	5	often	often	ADV
fbem-28638	21	6	lacks	lack	VERB
fbem-28638	21	7	a	a	DET
fbem-28638	21	8	formal	formal	ADJ
fbem-28638	21	9	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
fbem-28638	21	10	process	process	NOUN
fbem-28638	21	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	21	12	may	may	AUX
fbem-28638	21	13	be	be	AUX
fbem-28638	21	14	driven	drive	VERB
fbem-28638	21	15	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-28638	21	16	encouraged	encourage	VERB
fbem-28638	21	17	by	by	ADP
fbem-28638	21	18	employers	employer	NOUN
fbem-28638	21	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	21	20	willingly	willingly	ADV
fbem-28638	21	21	accepted	accept	VERB
fbem-28638	21	22	by	by	ADP
fbem-28638	21	23	workers	worker	NOUN
fbem-28638	21	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	21	25	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-28638	21	26	implicitly	implicitly	ADV
fbem-28638	21	27	agreed	agree	VERB
fbem-28638	21	28	upon	upon	SCONJ
fbem-28638	21	29	by	by	ADP
fbem-28638	21	30	both	both	DET
fbem-28638	21	31	parties	party	NOUN
fbem-28638	21	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	22	1	due	due	ADP
fbem-28638	22	2	to	to	ADP
fbem-28638	22	3	its	its	PRON
fbem-28638	22	4	informal	informal	ADJ
fbem-28638	22	5	nature	nature	NOUN
fbem-28638	22	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	22	7	invisible	invisible	ADJ
fbem-28638	22	8	overtime	overtime	NOUN
fbem-28638	22	9	is	be	AUX
fbem-28638	22	10	challenging	challenge	VERB
fbem-28638	22	11	for	for	ADP
fbem-28638	22	12	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-28638	22	13	laws	law	NOUN
fbem-28638	22	14	to	to	PART
fbem-28638	22	15	regulate	regulate	VERB
fbem-28638	22	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	22	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	22	18	workers	worker	NOUN
fbem-28638	22	19	typically	typically	ADV
fbem-28638	22	20	receive	receive	VERB
fbem-28638	22	21	no	no	DET
fbem-28638	22	22	direct	direct	ADJ
fbem-28638	22	23	compensation	compensation	NOUN
fbem-28638	22	24	for	for	ADP
fbem-28638	22	25	this	this	DET
fbem-28638	22	26	additional	additional	ADJ
fbem-28638	22	27	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-28638	23	1	[	[	X
fbem-28638	23	2	1	1	NUM
fbem-28638	23	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-28638	23	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	24	1	a	a	DET
fbem-28638	24	2	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
fbem-28638	24	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-28638	24	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
fbem-28638	24	5	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-28638	24	6	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	24	7	increasing	increase	VERB
fbem-28638	24	8	number	number	NOUN
fbem-28638	24	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	24	10	college	college	NOUN
fbem-28638	24	11	graduates	graduate	NOUN
fbem-28638	24	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	24	13	coupled	couple	VERB
fbem-28638	24	14	with	with	ADP
fbem-28638	24	15	an	an	DET
fbem-28638	24	16	already	already	ADV
fbem-28638	24	17	saturated	saturate	VERB
fbem-28638	24	18	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-28638	24	19	market	market	NOUN
fbem-28638	24	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	24	21	has	have	AUX
fbem-28638	24	22	contributed	contribute	VERB
fbem-28638	24	23	to	to	ADP
fbem-28638	24	24	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	24	25	overtime	overtime	NOUN
fbem-28638	24	26	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
fbem-28638	24	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	25	1	according	accord	VERB
fbem-28638	25	2	to	to	ADP
fbem-28638	25	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
fbem-28638	25	4	from	from	ADP
fbem-28638	25	5	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	25	6	ministry	ministry	PROPN
fbem-28638	25	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	25	8	education	education	PROPN
fbem-28638	25	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	25	10	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	25	11	number	number	NOUN
fbem-28638	25	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	25	13	college	college	NOUN
fbem-28638	25	14	graduates	graduate	NOUN
fbem-28638	25	15	in	in	ADP
fbem-28638	25	16	2024	2024	NUM
fbem-28638	25	17	reached	reach	VERB
fbem-28638	25	18	11.79	11.79	NUM
fbem-28638	25	19	million	million	NUM
fbem-28638	25	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	25	21	compared	compare	VERB
fbem-28638	25	22	to	to	ADP
fbem-28638	25	23	11.58	11.58	NUM
fbem-28638	25	24	million	million	NUM
fbem-28638	25	25	in	in	ADP
fbem-28638	25	26	2023	2023	NUM
fbem-28638	25	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	25	28	10.76	10.76	NUM
fbem-28638	25	29	million	million	NUM
fbem-28638	25	30	in	in	ADP
fbem-28638	25	31	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-28638	25	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	26	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-28638	26	2	earlier	early	ADJ
fbem-28638	26	3	years	year	NOUN
fbem-28638	26	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	26	5	this	this	DET
fbem-28638	26	6	figure	figure	NOUN
fbem-28638	26	7	was	be	AUX
fbem-28638	26	8	below	below	ADP
fbem-28638	26	9	10	10	NUM
fbem-28638	26	10	million	million	NUM
fbem-28638	26	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	27	1	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	27	2	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-28638	27	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	27	4	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	27	5	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-28638	27	6	force	force	NOUN
fbem-28638	27	7	has	have	AUX
fbem-28638	27	8	intensified	intensify	VERB
fbem-28638	27	9	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-28638	27	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	27	11	causing	cause	VERB
fbem-28638	27	12	many	many	ADJ
fbem-28638	27	13	graduates	graduate	NOUN
fbem-28638	27	14	to	to	PART
fbem-28638	27	15	experience	experience	VERB
fbem-28638	27	16	a	a	DET
fbem-28638	27	17	devaluation	devaluation	NOUN
fbem-28638	27	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	27	19	their	their	PRON
fbem-28638	27	20	human	human	ADJ
fbem-28638	27	21	capital	capital	NOUN
fbem-28638	27	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	28	1	as	as	ADP
fbem-28638	28	2	a	a	DET
fbem-28638	28	3	result	result	NOUN
fbem-28638	28	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	28	5	they	they	PRON
fbem-28638	28	6	are	be	AUX
fbem-28638	28	7	compelled	compel	VERB
fbem-28638	28	8	to	to	PART
fbem-28638	28	9	accept	accept	VERB
fbem-28638	28	10	longer	long	ADV
fbem-28638	28	11	working	work	VERB
fbem-28638	28	12	hours	hour	NOUN
fbem-28638	28	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	28	14	lower	low	ADJ
fbem-28638	28	15	wages	wage	NOUN
fbem-28638	28	16	to	to	PART
fbem-28638	28	17	secure	secure	VERB
fbem-28638	28	18	employment	employment	NOUN
fbem-28638	28	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	28	20	which	which	PRON
fbem-28638	28	21	has	have	AUX
fbem-28638	28	22	dampened	dampen	VERB
fbem-28638	28	23	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	28	24	work	work	NOUN
fbem-28638	28	25	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fbem-28638	28	26	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	28	27	young	young	ADJ
fbem-28638	28	28	workers	worker	NOUN
fbem-28638	28	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	29	1	a	a	DET
fbem-28638	29	2	study	study	NOUN
fbem-28638	29	3	found	find	VERB
fbem-28638	29	4	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-28638	29	5	while	while	SCONJ
fbem-28638	29	6	young	young	ADJ
fbem-28638	29	7	people	people	NOUN
fbem-28638	29	8	reported	report	VERB
fbem-28638	29	9	high	high	ADJ
fbem-28638	29	10	job	job	NOUN
fbem-28638	29	11	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
fbem-28638	29	12	in	in	ADP
fbem-28638	29	13	subjective	subjective	ADJ
fbem-28638	29	14	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
fbem-28638	29	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	29	16	they	they	PRON
fbem-28638	29	17	expressed	express	VERB
fbem-28638	29	18	low	low	ADJ
fbem-28638	29	19	ratings	rating	NOUN
fbem-28638	29	20	for	for	ADP
fbem-28638	29	21	career	career	NOUN
fbem-28638	29	22	prestige	prestige	NOUN
fbem-28638	29	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	29	24	prospects	prospect	NOUN
fbem-28638	29	25	[	[	X
fbem-28638	29	26	2	2	NUM
fbem-28638	29	27	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-28638	29	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	30	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-28638	30	2	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	30	3	private	private	ADJ
fbem-28638	30	4	sector	sector	NOUN
fbem-28638	30	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	30	6	business	business	NOUN
fbem-28638	30	7	owners	owner	NOUN
fbem-28638	30	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	30	9	driven	drive	VERB
fbem-28638	30	10	by	by	ADP
fbem-28638	30	11	profit	profit	NOUN
fbem-28638	30	12	maximization	maximization	NOUN
fbem-28638	30	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	30	14	often	often	ADV
fbem-28638	30	15	seek	seek	VERB
fbem-28638	30	16	to	to	PART
fbem-28638	30	17	extend	extend	VERB
fbem-28638	30	18	workers	worker	NOUN
fbem-28638	30	19	'	'	PART
fbem-28638	30	20	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-28638	30	21	hours	hour	NOUN
fbem-28638	30	22	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	30	23	increase	increase	VERB
fbem-28638	30	24	their	their	PRON
fbem-28638	30	25	workload	workload	NOUN
fbem-28638	30	26	to	to	ADP
fbem-28638	30	27	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	30	28	greatest	great	ADJ
fbem-28638	30	29	extent	extent	NOUN
fbem-28638	30	30	possible	possible	ADJ
fbem-28638	30	31	[	[	X
fbem-28638	30	32	3	3	NUM
fbem-28638	30	33	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-28638	30	34	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	31	1	this	this	DET
fbem-28638	31	2	situation	situation	NOUN
fbem-28638	31	3	has	have	AUX
fbem-28638	31	4	been	be	AUX
fbem-28638	31	5	further	far	ADV
fbem-28638	31	6	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
fbem-28638	31	7	by	by	ADP
fbem-28638	31	8	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	31	9	shrink	shrink	NOUN
fbem-28638	31	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	31	11	employment	employment	NOUN
fbem-28638	31	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
fbem-28638	31	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	31	14	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-28638	31	15	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	31	16	slowdown	slowdown	NOUN
fbem-28638	31	17	in	in	ADP
fbem-28638	31	18	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-28638	31	19	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-28638	31	20	—	—	PUNCT
fbem-28638	31	21	partly	partly	ADV
fbem-28638	31	22	due	due	ADJ
fbem-28638	31	23	to	to	ADP
fbem-28638	31	24	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	31	25	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-28638	31	26	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	31	27	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	31	28	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
fbem-28638	31	29	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
fbem-28638	31	30	—	—	PUNCT
fbem-28638	31	31	has	have	AUX
fbem-28638	31	32	led	lead	VERB
fbem-28638	31	33	to	to	ADP
fbem-28638	31	34	business	business	NOUN
fbem-28638	31	35	closures	closure	NOUN
fbem-28638	31	36	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	31	37	job	job	NOUN
fbem-28638	31	38	losses	loss	NOUN
fbem-28638	31	39	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	32	1	if	if	SCONJ
fbem-28638	32	2	left	leave	VERB
fbem-28638	32	3	unchecked	unchecked	ADJ
fbem-28638	32	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	32	5	this	this	DET
fbem-28638	32	6	trend	trend	NOUN
fbem-28638	32	7	could	could	AUX
fbem-28638	32	8	destabilize	destabilize	VERB
fbem-28638	32	9	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-28638	32	10	market	market	NOUN
fbem-28638	32	11	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
fbem-28638	32	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	32	13	erode	erode	VERB
fbem-28638	32	14	societal	societal	ADJ
fbem-28638	32	15	confidence	confidence	NOUN
fbem-28638	32	16	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	33	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fbem-28638	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	33	3	analyzing	analyze	VERB
fbem-28638	33	4	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	33	5	causes	cause	NOUN
fbem-28638	33	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	33	7	impacts	impact	NOUN
fbem-28638	33	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	33	9	this	this	DET
fbem-28638	33	10	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
fbem-28638	33	11	overtime	overtime	NOUN
fbem-28638	33	12	culture	culture	NOUN
fbem-28638	33	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	33	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	33	15	considering	consider	VERB
fbem-28638	33	16	potential	potential	ADJ
fbem-28638	33	17	solutions	solution	NOUN
fbem-28638	33	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	33	19	is	be	AUX
fbem-28638	33	20	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	33	21	great	great	ADJ
fbem-28638	33	22	significance	significance	NOUN
fbem-28638	33	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	34	1	2	2	X
fbem-28638	34	2	.	.	NUM
fbem-28638	34	3	rationale	rationale	NOUN
fbem-28638	34	4	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	34	5	literature	literature	NOUN
fbem-28638	34	6	review	review	PROPN
fbem-28638	34	7	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-28638	34	8	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-28638	34	9	elasticity	elasticity	NOUN
fbem-28638	34	10	refers	refer	VERB
fbem-28638	34	11	to	to	ADP
fbem-28638	34	12	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	34	13	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-28638	34	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	34	15	responsiveness	responsiveness	NOUN
fbem-28638	34	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	34	17	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-28638	34	18	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-28638	34	19	to	to	ADP
fbem-28638	34	20	changes	change	NOUN
fbem-28638	34	21	in	in	ADP
fbem-28638	34	22	wage	wage	NOUN
fbem-28638	34	23	rates	rate	NOUN
fbem-28638	34	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	35	1	based	base	VERB
fbem-28638	35	2	on	on	ADP
fbem-28638	35	3	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	35	4	extent	extent	NOUN
fbem-28638	35	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	35	6	changes	change	NOUN
fbem-28638	35	7	in	in	ADP
fbem-28638	35	8	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-28638	35	9	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-28638	35	10	in	in	ADP
fbem-28638	35	11	response	response	NOUN
fbem-28638	35	12	to	to	ADP
fbem-28638	35	13	variations	variation	NOUN
fbem-28638	35	14	in	in	ADP
fbem-28638	35	15	wage	wage	NOUN
fbem-28638	35	16	rates	rate	NOUN
fbem-28638	35	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	35	18	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-28638	35	19	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-28638	35	20	can	can	AUX
fbem-28638	35	21	be	be	AUX
fbem-28638	35	22	categorized	categorize	VERB
fbem-28638	35	23	into	into	ADP
fbem-28638	35	24	several	several	ADJ
fbem-28638	35	25	types	type	NOUN
fbem-28638	35	26	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-28638	35	27	perfectly	perfectly	ADV
fbem-28638	35	28	inelastic	inelastic	ADJ
fbem-28638	35	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	35	30	perfectly	perfectly	ADV
fbem-28638	35	31	elastic	elastic	ADJ
fbem-28638	35	32	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	35	33	unit	unit	NOUN
fbem-28638	35	34	elastic	elastic	ADJ
fbem-28638	35	35	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	35	36	elastic	elastic	ADJ
fbem-28638	35	37	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	35	38	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	35	39	inelastic	inelastic	ADJ
fbem-28638	35	40	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	36	1	from	from	ADP
fbem-28638	36	2	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	36	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
fbem-28638	36	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	36	5	this	this	PRON
fbem-28638	36	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	36	7	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	36	8	large	large	ADJ
fbem-28638	36	9	376	376	NUM
fbem-28638	36	10	workforce	workforce	NOUN
fbem-28638	36	11	in	in	ADP
fbem-28638	36	12	china	china	PROPN
fbem-28638	36	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	36	14	coupled	couple	VERB
fbem-28638	36	15	with	with	ADP
fbem-28638	36	16	generally	generally	ADV
fbem-28638	36	17	low	low	ADJ
fbem-28638	36	18	wage	wage	NOUN
fbem-28638	36	19	levels	level	NOUN
fbem-28638	36	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	36	21	high	high	ADJ
fbem-28638	36	22	wage	wage	NOUN
fbem-28638	36	23	elasticity	elasticity	NOUN
fbem-28638	36	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	36	25	has	have	AUX
fbem-28638	36	26	fostered	foster	VERB
fbem-28638	36	27	intense	intense	ADJ
fbem-28638	36	28	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-28638	36	29	among	among	ADP
fbem-28638	36	30	workers	worker	NOUN
fbem-28638	36	31	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	36	32	leading	lead	VERB
fbem-28638	36	33	to	to	ADP
fbem-28638	36	34	a	a	DET
fbem-28638	36	35	severe	severe	ADJ
fbem-28638	36	36	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-28638	36	37	inward	inward	ADV
fbem-28638	36	38	spiral	spiral	NOUN
fbem-28638	36	39	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-28638	36	40	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	37	1	according	accord	VERB
fbem-28638	37	2	to	to	ADP
fbem-28638	37	3	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	37	4	findings	finding	NOUN
fbem-28638	37	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	37	6	meng	meng	PROPN
fbem-28638	37	7	xuduo	xuduo	PROPN
fbem-28638	37	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	37	9	wang	wang	PROPN
fbem-28638	37	10	xin	xin	PROPN
fbem-28638	37	11	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-28638	37	12	2015	2015	NUM
fbem-28638	37	13	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-28638	37	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	37	15	beyond	beyond	ADP
fbem-28638	37	16	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
fbem-28638	37	17	overtime	overtime	NOUN
fbem-28638	37	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	37	19	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	37	20	primary	primary	ADJ
fbem-28638	37	21	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fbem-28638	37	22	for	for	SCONJ
fbem-28638	37	23	workers	worker	NOUN
fbem-28638	37	24	to	to	PART
fbem-28638	37	25	work	work	VERB
fbem-28638	37	26	for	for	ADP
fbem-28638	37	27	additional	additional	ADJ
fbem-28638	37	28	hours	hour	NOUN
fbem-28638	37	29	is	be	AUX
fbem-28638	37	30	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	37	31	prospect	prospect	NOUN
fbem-28638	37	32	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	37	33	career	career	NOUN
fbem-28638	37	34	advancement	advancement	NOUN
fbem-28638	37	35	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	38	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
fbem-28638	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	38	3	zhu	zhu	PROPN
fbem-28638	38	4	yun	yun	PROPN
fbem-28638	38	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	38	6	lai	lai	PROPN
fbem-28638	38	7	meiyi	meiyi	PROPN
fbem-28638	38	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	38	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	38	10	wang	wang	PROPN
fbem-28638	38	11	shuyan	shuyan	PROPN
fbem-28638	38	12	's	's	PART
fbem-28638	38	13	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-28638	38	14	2024	2024	NUM
fbem-28638	38	15	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-28638	38	16	study	study	NOUN
fbem-28638	38	17	revealed	reveal	VERB
fbem-28638	38	18	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-28638	38	19	excessively	excessively	ADV
fbem-28638	38	20	long	long	ADV
fbem-28638	38	21	working	work	VERB
fbem-28638	38	22	hours	hour	NOUN
fbem-28638	38	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	38	24	frequent	frequent	ADJ
fbem-28638	38	25	weekend	weekend	NOUN
fbem-28638	38	26	overtime	overtime	NOUN
fbem-28638	38	27	significantly	significantly	ADV
fbem-28638	38	28	reduce	reduce	VERB
fbem-28638	38	29	rest	rest	NOUN
fbem-28638	38	30	time	time	NOUN
fbem-28638	38	31	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	38	32	heightening	heighten	VERB
fbem-28638	38	33	work	work	NOUN
fbem-28638	38	34	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-28638	38	35	family	family	NOUN
fbem-28638	38	36	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
fbem-28638	38	37	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	38	38	negatively	negatively	ADV
fbem-28638	38	39	impacting	impact	VERB
fbem-28638	38	40	job	job	NOUN
fbem-28638	38	41	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
fbem-28638	38	42	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	39	1	with	with	ADP
fbem-28638	39	2	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	39	3	advancement	advancement	NOUN
fbem-28638	39	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	39	5	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-28638	39	6	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-28638	39	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	39	8	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	39	9	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
fbem-28638	39	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	39	11	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-28638	39	12	invisible	invisible	ADJ
fbem-28638	39	13	overtime	overtime	NOUN
fbem-28638	39	14	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-28638	39	15	has	have	AUX
fbem-28638	39	16	become	become	VERB
fbem-28638	39	17	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
fbem-28638	39	18	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
fbem-28638	39	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	40	1	invisible	invisible	ADJ
fbem-28638	40	2	overtime	overtime	NOUN
fbem-28638	40	3	refers	refer	VERB
fbem-28638	40	4	to	to	ADP
fbem-28638	40	5	workers	worker	NOUN
fbem-28638	40	6	continuing	continue	VERB
fbem-28638	40	7	to	to	PART
fbem-28638	40	8	handle	handle	VERB
fbem-28638	40	9	work	work	NOUN
fbem-28638	40	10	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-28638	40	11	related	relate	VERB
fbem-28638	40	12	tasks	task	NOUN
fbem-28638	40	13	after	after	ADP
fbem-28638	40	14	official	official	ADJ
fbem-28638	40	15	working	work	VERB
fbem-28638	40	16	hours	hour	NOUN
fbem-28638	40	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	40	18	during	during	ADP
fbem-28638	40	19	holidays	holiday	NOUN
fbem-28638	40	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	40	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	40	22	on	on	ADP
fbem-28638	40	23	non	non	ADJ
fbem-28638	40	24	-	-	ADJ
fbem-28638	40	25	working	working	ADJ
fbem-28638	40	26	days	day	NOUN
fbem-28638	40	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	41	1	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	41	2	widespread	widespread	ADJ
fbem-28638	41	3	use	use	NOUN
fbem-28638	41	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	41	5	mobile	mobile	ADJ
fbem-28638	41	6	devices	device	NOUN
fbem-28638	41	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	41	8	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	41	9	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-28638	41	10	has	have	AUX
fbem-28638	41	11	transformed	transform	VERB
fbem-28638	41	12	how	how	SCONJ
fbem-28638	41	13	businesses	business	NOUN
fbem-28638	41	14	manage	manage	VERB
fbem-28638	41	15	their	their	PRON
fbem-28638	41	16	employees	employee	NOUN
fbem-28638	41	17	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	42	1	instead	instead	ADV
fbem-28638	42	2	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	42	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fbem-28638	42	4	face	face	NOUN
fbem-28638	42	5	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-28638	42	6	to	to	ADP
fbem-28638	42	7	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-28638	42	8	face	face	NOUN
fbem-28638	42	9	oversight	oversight	NOUN
fbem-28638	42	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	42	11	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-28638	42	12	now	now	ADV
fbem-28638	42	13	assign	assign	VERB
fbem-28638	42	14	tasks	task	NOUN
fbem-28638	42	15	via	via	ADP
fbem-28638	42	16	mobile	mobile	ADJ
fbem-28638	42	17	communication	communication	NOUN
fbem-28638	42	18	apps	app	NOUN
fbem-28638	42	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	43	1	this	this	DET
fbem-28638	43	2	shift	shift	NOUN
fbem-28638	43	3	toward	toward	ADP
fbem-28638	43	4	digital	digital	ADJ
fbem-28638	43	5	management	management	NOUN
fbem-28638	43	6	has	have	AUX
fbem-28638	43	7	placed	place	VERB
fbem-28638	43	8	workers	worker	NOUN
fbem-28638	43	9	in	in	ADP
fbem-28638	43	10	unconscious	unconscious	ADJ
fbem-28638	43	11	overtime	overtime	NOUN
fbem-28638	43	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	43	13	where	where	SCONJ
fbem-28638	43	14	they	they	PRON
fbem-28638	43	15	continue	continue	VERB
fbem-28638	43	16	working	work	VERB
fbem-28638	43	17	outside	outside	ADP
fbem-28638	43	18	formal	formal	ADJ
fbem-28638	43	19	hours	hour	NOUN
fbem-28638	43	20	[	[	X
fbem-28638	43	21	4	4	NUM
fbem-28638	43	22	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-28638	43	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	44	1	according	accord	VERB
fbem-28638	44	2	to	to	ADP
fbem-28638	44	3	an	an	DET
fbem-28638	44	4	wenye	wenye	NOUN
fbem-28638	44	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	44	6	fan	fan	NOUN
fbem-28638	44	7	xiaoyan	xiaoyan	PROPN
fbem-28638	44	8	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-28638	44	9	2024	2024	NUM
fbem-28638	44	10	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-28638	44	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	44	12	invisible	invisible	ADJ
fbem-28638	44	13	overtime	overtime	NOUN
fbem-28638	44	14	not	not	PART
fbem-28638	44	15	only	only	ADV
fbem-28638	44	16	monotonizes	monotonize	VERB
fbem-28638	44	17	workers	worker	NOUN
fbem-28638	44	18	'	'	PART
fbem-28638	44	19	daily	daily	ADJ
fbem-28638	44	20	lives	life	NOUN
fbem-28638	44	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	44	22	negatively	negatively	ADV
fbem-28638	44	23	impacting	impact	VERB
fbem-28638	44	24	their	their	PRON
fbem-28638	44	25	sense	sense	NOUN
fbem-28638	44	26	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	44	27	well	well	ADV
fbem-28638	44	28	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-28638	44	29	being	being	NOUN
fbem-28638	44	30	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	44	31	fulfillment	fulfillment	NOUN
fbem-28638	44	32	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	44	33	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-28638	44	34	also	also	ADV
fbem-28638	44	35	severely	severely	ADV
fbem-28638	44	36	undermines	undermine	VERB
fbem-28638	44	37	their	their	PRON
fbem-28638	44	38	right	right	NOUN
fbem-28638	44	39	to	to	AUX
fbem-28638	44	40	fair	fair	ADJ
fbem-28638	44	41	compensation	compensation	NOUN
fbem-28638	44	42	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	44	43	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-28638	44	44	they	they	PRON
fbem-28638	44	45	are	be	AUX
fbem-28638	44	46	less	less	ADV
fbem-28638	44	47	likely	likely	ADJ
fbem-28638	44	48	to	to	PART
fbem-28638	44	49	receive	receive	VERB
fbem-28638	44	50	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
fbem-28638	44	51	rewards	reward	NOUN
fbem-28638	44	52	for	for	ADP
fbem-28638	44	53	their	their	PRON
fbem-28638	44	54	efforts	effort	NOUN
fbem-28638	44	55	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	45	1	these	these	DET
fbem-28638	45	2	studies	study	NOUN
fbem-28638	45	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
fbem-28638	45	4	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-28638	45	5	workers	worker	NOUN
fbem-28638	45	6	in	in	ADP
fbem-28638	45	7	chinese	chinese	ADJ
fbem-28638	45	8	society	society	NOUN
fbem-28638	45	9	are	be	AUX
fbem-28638	45	10	under	under	ADP
fbem-28638	45	11	increasing	increase	VERB
fbem-28638	45	12	work	work	NOUN
fbem-28638	45	13	pressure	pressure	NOUN
fbem-28638	45	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	45	15	frequently	frequently	ADV
fbem-28638	45	16	engage	engage	VERB
fbem-28638	45	17	in	in	ADP
fbem-28638	45	18	overtime	overtime	NOUN
fbem-28638	45	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	46	1	however	however	ADV
fbem-28638	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	46	3	there	there	PRON
fbem-28638	46	4	is	be	VERB
fbem-28638	46	5	a	a	DET
fbem-28638	46	6	lack	lack	NOUN
fbem-28638	46	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	46	8	empirical	empirical	ADJ
fbem-28638	46	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-28638	46	10	on	on	ADP
fbem-28638	46	11	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	46	12	potential	potential	ADJ
fbem-28638	46	13	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-28638	46	14	influencing	influence	VERB
fbem-28638	46	15	this	this	DET
fbem-28638	46	16	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
fbem-28638	46	17	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	47	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fbem-28638	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	47	3	this	this	DET
fbem-28638	47	4	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-28638	47	5	aims	aim	VERB
fbem-28638	47	6	to	to	PART
fbem-28638	47	7	analyze	analyze	VERB
fbem-28638	47	8	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	47	9	determinants	determinant	NOUN
fbem-28638	47	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	47	11	workers	worker	NOUN
fbem-28638	47	12	'	'	PART
fbem-28638	47	13	hours	hour	NOUN
fbem-28638	47	14	by	by	ADP
fbem-28638	47	15	employing	employ	VERB
fbem-28638	47	16	empirical	empirical	ADJ
fbem-28638	47	17	research	research	NOUN
fbem-28638	47	18	methods	method	NOUN
fbem-28638	47	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	47	20	including	include	VERB
fbem-28638	47	21	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
fbem-28638	47	22	statistics	statistic	NOUN
fbem-28638	47	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	47	24	regression	regression	VERB
fbem-28638	47	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-28638	47	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	48	1	3	3	X
fbem-28638	48	2	.	.	X
fbem-28638	48	3	research	research	NOUN
fbem-28638	48	4	design	design	PROPN
fbem-28638	48	5	3.1	3.1	NUM
fbem-28638	48	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	49	1	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-28638	49	2	sources	source	NOUN
fbem-28638	49	3	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	49	4	sample	sample	NOUN
fbem-28638	49	5	selection	selection	NOUN
fbem-28638	49	6	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	49	7	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-28638	49	8	used	use	VERB
fbem-28638	49	9	in	in	ADP
fbem-28638	49	10	this	this	DET
fbem-28638	49	11	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-28638	49	12	are	be	AUX
fbem-28638	49	13	sourced	source	VERB
fbem-28638	49	14	from	from	ADP
fbem-28638	49	15	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	49	16	chinese	chinese	ADJ
fbem-28638	49	17	general	general	ADJ
fbem-28638	49	18	social	social	ADJ
fbem-28638	49	19	survey	survey	NOUN
fbem-28638	49	20	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-28638	49	21	cgss	cgss	NOUN
fbem-28638	49	22	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-28638	49	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	49	24	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	49	25	country	country	NOUN
fbem-28638	49	26	's	's	PART
fbem-28638	49	27	first	first	ADJ
fbem-28638	49	28	national	national	ADJ
fbem-28638	49	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	49	30	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fbem-28638	49	31	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	49	32	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	49	33	continuous	continuous	ADJ
fbem-28638	49	34	academic	academic	ADJ
fbem-28638	49	35	survey	survey	NOUN
fbem-28638	49	36	program	program	NOUN
fbem-28638	49	37	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	50	1	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	50	2	cgss	cgss	NOUN
fbem-28638	50	3	systematically	systematically	ADV
fbem-28638	50	4	collects	collect	VERB
fbem-28638	50	5	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-28638	50	6	on	on	ADP
fbem-28638	50	7	various	various	ADJ
fbem-28638	50	8	aspects	aspect	NOUN
fbem-28638	50	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	50	10	chinese	chinese	ADJ
fbem-28638	50	11	society	society	NOUN
fbem-28638	50	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	50	13	its	its	PRON
fbem-28638	50	14	population	population	NOUN
fbem-28638	50	15	through	through	ADP
fbem-28638	50	16	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
fbem-28638	50	17	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
fbem-28638	50	18	sampling	sampling	NOUN
fbem-28638	50	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	50	20	annual	annual	ADJ
fbem-28638	50	21	surveys	survey	NOUN
fbem-28638	50	22	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	50	23	over	over	ADP
fbem-28638	50	24	10,000	10,000	NUM
fbem-28638	50	25	households	household	NOUN
fbem-28638	50	26	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
fbem-28638	50	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	51	1	for	for	ADP
fbem-28638	51	2	this	this	DET
fbem-28638	51	3	study	study	NOUN
fbem-28638	51	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	51	5	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-28638	51	6	from	from	ADP
fbem-28638	51	7	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	51	8	2021	2021	NUM
fbem-28638	51	9	cgss	cgss	NOUN
fbem-28638	51	10	were	be	AUX
fbem-28638	51	11	selected	select	VERB
fbem-28638	51	12	for	for	ADP
fbem-28638	51	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-28638	51	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	51	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	51	16	after	after	ADP
fbem-28638	51	17	excluding	exclude	VERB
fbem-28638	51	18	missing	miss	VERB
fbem-28638	51	19	values	value	NOUN
fbem-28638	51	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	51	21	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	51	22	final	final	ADJ
fbem-28638	51	23	sample	sample	NOUN
fbem-28638	51	24	size	size	NOUN
fbem-28638	51	25	was	be	AUX
fbem-28638	51	26	1,262	1,262	NUM
fbem-28638	51	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	52	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
fbem-28638	52	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	53	1	variable	variable	ADJ
fbem-28638	53	2	design	design	NOUN
fbem-28638	53	3	dependent	dependent	ADJ
fbem-28638	53	4	variable	variable	NOUN
fbem-28638	53	5	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-28638	53	6	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	53	7	dependent	dependent	ADJ
fbem-28638	53	8	variable	variable	NOUN
fbem-28638	53	9	in	in	ADP
fbem-28638	53	10	this	this	DET
fbem-28638	53	11	study	study	NOUN
fbem-28638	53	12	is	be	AUX
fbem-28638	53	13	overtime	overtime	NOUN
fbem-28638	53	14	work	work	NOUN
fbem-28638	53	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	54	1	given	give	VERB
fbem-28638	54	2	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-28638	54	3	different	different	ADJ
fbem-28638	54	4	occupations	occupation	NOUN
fbem-28638	54	5	afford	afford	VERB
fbem-28638	54	6	varying	vary	VERB
fbem-28638	54	7	degrees	degree	NOUN
fbem-28638	54	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	54	9	freedom	freedom	NOUN
fbem-28638	54	10	in	in	ADP
fbem-28638	54	11	time	time	NOUN
fbem-28638	54	12	allocation	allocation	NOUN
fbem-28638	54	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	54	14	overtime	overtime	NOUN
fbem-28638	54	15	is	be	AUX
fbem-28638	54	16	measured	measure	VERB
fbem-28638	54	17	using	use	VERB
fbem-28638	54	18	weekly	weekly	ADJ
fbem-28638	54	19	working	working	NOUN
fbem-28638	54	20	hours	hour	NOUN
fbem-28638	54	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	55	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
fbem-28638	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	55	3	to	to	PART
fbem-28638	55	4	account	account	VERB
fbem-28638	55	5	for	for	ADP
fbem-28638	55	6	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-28638	55	7	invisible	invisible	ADJ
fbem-28638	55	8	overtime	overtime	NOUN
fbem-28638	55	9	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-28638	55	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	55	11	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	55	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-28638	55	13	will	will	AUX
fbem-28638	55	14	consider	consider	VERB
fbem-28638	55	15	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	55	16	proportion	proportion	NOUN
fbem-28638	55	17	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	55	18	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	55	19	sample	sample	NOUN
fbem-28638	55	20	on	on	ADP
fbem-28638	55	21	call	call	NOUN
fbem-28638	55	22	during	during	ADP
fbem-28638	55	23	non	non	ADJ
fbem-28638	55	24	-	-	ADJ
fbem-28638	55	25	working	working	ADJ
fbem-28638	55	26	hours	hour	NOUN
fbem-28638	55	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	55	28	those	those	PRON
fbem-28638	55	29	who	who	PRON
fbem-28638	55	30	receive	receive	VERB
fbem-28638	55	31	assignments	assignment	NOUN
fbem-28638	55	32	via	via	ADP
fbem-28638	55	33	wechat	wechat	NOUN
fbem-28638	55	34	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-28638	55	35	telephone	telephone	NOUN
fbem-28638	55	36	at	at	ADP
fbem-28638	55	37	any	any	DET
fbem-28638	55	38	time	time	NOUN
fbem-28638	55	39	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	56	1	independent	independent	ADJ
fbem-28638	56	2	variables	variable	NOUN
fbem-28638	56	3	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-28638	56	4	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	56	5	independent	independent	ADJ
fbem-28638	56	6	variables	variable	NOUN
fbem-28638	56	7	in	in	ADP
fbem-28638	56	8	this	this	DET
fbem-28638	56	9	study	study	NOUN
fbem-28638	56	10	include	include	VERB
fbem-28638	56	11	gender	gender	NOUN
fbem-28638	56	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	56	13	age	age	NOUN
fbem-28638	56	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	56	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	56	16	educational	educational	ADJ
fbem-28638	56	17	attainment	attainment	NOUN
fbem-28638	56	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	57	1	gender	gender	NOUN
fbem-28638	57	2	is	be	AUX
fbem-28638	57	3	a	a	DET
fbem-28638	57	4	dummy	dummy	ADJ
fbem-28638	57	5	variable	variable	NOUN
fbem-28638	57	6	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-28638	57	7	0	0	NUM
fbem-28638	57	8	=	=	SYM
fbem-28638	57	9	female	female	NOUN
fbem-28638	57	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	57	11	1	1	NUM
fbem-28638	57	12	=	=	SYM
fbem-28638	57	13	male	male	NOUN
fbem-28638	57	14	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-28638	57	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	58	1	educational	educational	ADJ
fbem-28638	58	2	attainment	attainment	NOUN
fbem-28638	58	3	is	be	AUX
fbem-28638	58	4	categorized	categorize	VERB
fbem-28638	58	5	based	base	VERB
fbem-28638	58	6	on	on	ADP
fbem-28638	58	7	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	58	8	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-28638	58	9	highest	high	ADJ
fbem-28638	58	10	level	level	NOUN
fbem-28638	58	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	58	12	education	education	NOUN
fbem-28638	58	13	completed	complete	VERB
fbem-28638	58	14	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-28638	58	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	58	16	coded	code	VERB
fbem-28638	58	17	from	from	ADP
fbem-28638	58	18	1	1	NUM
fbem-28638	58	19	to	to	ADP
fbem-28638	58	20	12	12	NUM
fbem-28638	58	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	58	22	with	with	ADP
fbem-28638	58	23	1	1	NUM
fbem-28638	58	24	representing	represent	VERB
fbem-28638	58	25	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-28638	58	26	no	no	DET
fbem-28638	58	27	education	education	NOUN
fbem-28638	58	28	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-28638	58	29	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	58	30	12	12	NUM
fbem-28638	58	31	representing	represent	VERB
fbem-28638	58	32	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-28638	58	33	graduate	graduate	ADJ
fbem-28638	58	34	school	school	NOUN
fbem-28638	58	35	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	58	36	above	above	ADP
fbem-28638	58	37	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-28638	58	38	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	59	1	a	a	DET
fbem-28638	59	2	higher	high	ADJ
fbem-28638	59	3	score	score	NOUN
fbem-28638	59	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
fbem-28638	59	5	a	a	DET
fbem-28638	59	6	higher	high	ADJ
fbem-28638	59	7	level	level	NOUN
fbem-28638	59	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	59	9	educational	educational	ADJ
fbem-28638	59	10	attainment	attainment	NOUN
fbem-28638	59	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	60	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
fbem-28638	60	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	61	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
fbem-28638	61	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
fbem-28638	61	3	frequency	frequency	NOUN
fbem-28638	61	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
fbem-28638	61	5	for	for	ADP
fbem-28638	61	6	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	61	7	gender	gender	NOUN
fbem-28638	61	8	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fbem-28638	61	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	61	10	educational	educational	ADJ
fbem-28638	61	11	attainment	attainment	NOUN
fbem-28638	61	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	61	13	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	61	14	sample	sample	NOUN
fbem-28638	61	15	are	be	AUX
fbem-28638	61	16	presented	present	VERB
fbem-28638	61	17	in	in	ADP
fbem-28638	61	18	tables	table	NOUN
fbem-28638	61	19	1	1	NUM
fbem-28638	61	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	61	21	2	2	NUM
fbem-28638	61	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	62	1	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	62	2	sample	sample	NOUN
fbem-28638	62	3	consisted	consist	VERB
fbem-28638	62	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	62	5	53.37	53.37	NUM
fbem-28638	62	6	%	%	NOUN
fbem-28638	62	7	males	male	NOUN
fbem-28638	62	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	62	9	46.43	46.43	NUM
fbem-28638	62	10	%	%	NOUN
fbem-28638	62	11	females	female	NOUN
fbem-28638	62	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	62	13	indicating	indicate	VERB
fbem-28638	62	14	a	a	DET
fbem-28638	62	15	relatively	relatively	ADV
fbem-28638	62	16	balanced	balanced	ADJ
fbem-28638	62	17	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fbem-28638	62	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	63	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-28638	63	2	terms	term	NOUN
fbem-28638	63	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	63	4	educational	educational	ADJ
fbem-28638	63	5	attainment	attainment	NOUN
fbem-28638	63	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	63	7	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	63	8	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-28638	63	9	show	show	VERB
fbem-28638	63	10	a	a	DET
fbem-28638	63	11	concentration	concentration	NOUN
fbem-28638	63	12	on	on	ADP
fbem-28638	63	13	junior	junior	ADJ
fbem-28638	63	14	high	high	ADJ
fbem-28638	63	15	school	school	NOUN
fbem-28638	63	16	education	education	NOUN
fbem-28638	63	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	63	18	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
fbem-28638	63	19	degrees	degree	NOUN
fbem-28638	63	20	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-28638	63	21	formal	formal	ADJ
fbem-28638	63	22	higher	high	ADJ
fbem-28638	63	23	education	education	NOUN
fbem-28638	63	24	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-28638	63	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	64	1	overall	overall	ADV
fbem-28638	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	64	3	32.25	32.25	NUM
fbem-28638	64	4	%	%	NOUN
fbem-28638	64	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	64	6	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	64	7	sample	sample	NOUN
fbem-28638	64	8	had	have	VERB
fbem-28638	64	9	an	an	DET
fbem-28638	64	10	education	education	NOUN
fbem-28638	64	11	level	level	NOUN
fbem-28638	64	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	64	13	junior	junior	ADJ
fbem-28638	64	14	high	high	ADJ
fbem-28638	64	15	school	school	NOUN
fbem-28638	64	16	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-28638	64	17	below	below	ADV
fbem-28638	64	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	64	19	24.01	24.01	NUM
fbem-28638	64	20	%	%	NOUN
fbem-28638	64	21	had	have	AUX
fbem-28638	64	22	completed	complete	VERB
fbem-28638	64	23	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fbem-28638	64	24	education	education	NOUN
fbem-28638	64	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	64	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	64	27	43.74	43.74	NUM
fbem-28638	64	28	%	%	NOUN
fbem-28638	64	29	had	have	AUX
fbem-28638	64	30	attained	attain	VERB
fbem-28638	64	31	a	a	DET
fbem-28638	64	32	university	university	NOUN
fbem-28638	64	33	education	education	NOUN
fbem-28638	64	34	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	64	35	representing	represent	VERB
fbem-28638	64	36	nearly	nearly	ADV
fbem-28638	64	37	half	half	NOUN
fbem-28638	64	38	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	64	39	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	64	40	sample	sample	NOUN
fbem-28638	64	41	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	65	1	table	table	NOUN
fbem-28638	65	2	1	1	NUM
fbem-28638	65	3	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	65	4	frequency	frequency	NOUN
fbem-28638	65	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fbem-28638	65	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	65	7	gender	gender	NOUN
fbem-28638	65	8	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-28638	65	9	1	1	NUM
fbem-28638	65	10	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-28638	65	11	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-28638	65	12	2	2	X
fbem-28638	65	13	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-28638	65	14	gender	gender	NOUN
fbem-28638	65	15	freq	freq	NOUN
fbem-28638	65	16	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	66	1	percent	percent	NOUN
fbem-28638	66	2	male	male	NOUN
fbem-28638	66	3	676	676	NUM
fbem-28638	66	4	53.57	53.57	NUM
fbem-28638	66	5	female	female	ADJ
fbem-28638	66	6	586	586	NUM
fbem-28638	66	7	46.43	46.43	NUM
fbem-28638	66	8	total	total	NOUN
fbem-28638	66	9	1,262	1,262	NUM
fbem-28638	66	10	100	100	NUM
fbem-28638	66	11	table	table	NOUN
fbem-28638	66	12	2	2	NUM
fbem-28638	66	13	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	66	14	frequency	frequency	NOUN
fbem-28638	66	15	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fbem-28638	66	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	66	17	highest	high	ADJ
fbem-28638	66	18	level	level	NOUN
fbem-28638	66	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	66	20	education	education	NOUN
fbem-28638	66	21	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-28638	66	22	1	1	NUM
fbem-28638	66	23	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-28638	66	24	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-28638	66	25	2	2	NUM
fbem-28638	66	26	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-28638	66	27	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-28638	66	28	3	3	X
fbem-28638	66	29	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-28638	66	30	highest	high	ADJ
fbem-28638	66	31	level	level	NOUN
fbem-28638	66	32	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	66	33	education	education	NOUN
fbem-28638	66	34	freq	freq	NOUN
fbem-28638	66	35	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	67	1	percent	percent	NOUN
fbem-28638	67	2	cum	cum	NOUN
fbem-28638	67	3	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	68	1	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fbem-28638	68	2	schools	school	NOUN
fbem-28638	68	3	92	92	NUM
fbem-28638	68	4	7.290	7.290	NUM
fbem-28638	68	5	7.290	7.290	NUM
fbem-28638	68	6	junior	junior	ADJ
fbem-28638	68	7	high	high	ADJ
fbem-28638	68	8	school	school	NOUN
fbem-28638	68	9	315	315	NUM
fbem-28638	68	10	24.96	24.96	NUM
fbem-28638	68	11	32.25	32.25	NUM
fbem-28638	68	12	vocational	vocational	ADJ
fbem-28638	68	13	high	high	ADJ
fbem-28638	68	14	school	school	NOUN
fbem-28638	68	15	42	42	NUM
fbem-28638	68	16	3.330	3.330	NUM
fbem-28638	68	17	35.58	35.58	NUM
fbem-28638	68	18	general	general	ADJ
fbem-28638	68	19	high	high	ADJ
fbem-28638	68	20	school	school	NOUN
fbem-28638	68	21	160	160	NUM
fbem-28638	68	22	12.68	12.68	NUM
fbem-28638	68	23	48.26	48.26	NUM
fbem-28638	68	24	technical	technical	ADJ
fbem-28638	68	25	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fbem-28638	68	26	school	school	NOUN
fbem-28638	68	27	101	101	NUM
fbem-28638	68	28	8	8	NUM
fbem-28638	68	29	56.26	56.26	NUM
fbem-28638	68	30	junior	junior	ADJ
fbem-28638	68	31	college	college	NOUN
fbem-28638	68	32	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-28638	68	33	adult	adult	NOUN
fbem-28638	68	34	higher	high	ADJ
fbem-28638	68	35	education	education	NOUN
fbem-28638	68	36	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-28638	68	37	71	71	NUM
fbem-28638	68	38	5.630	5.630	NUM
fbem-28638	68	39	61.89	61.89	NUM
fbem-28638	68	40	junior	junior	ADJ
fbem-28638	68	41	college	college	NOUN
fbem-28638	68	42	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-28638	68	43	regular	regular	ADJ
fbem-28638	68	44	higher	high	ADJ
fbem-28638	68	45	education	education	NOUN
fbem-28638	68	46	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-28638	68	47	105	105	NUM
fbem-28638	68	48	8.320	8.320	NUM
fbem-28638	68	49	70.21	70.21	NUM
fbem-28638	68	50	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
fbem-28638	68	51	's	's	PART
fbem-28638	68	52	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-28638	68	53	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-28638	68	54	adult	adult	NOUN
fbem-28638	68	55	higher	high	ADJ
fbem-28638	68	56	education	education	NOUN
fbem-28638	68	57	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-28638	68	58	81	81	NUM
fbem-28638	68	59	6.420	6.420	NUM
fbem-28638	68	60	76.62	76.62	NUM
fbem-28638	68	61	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
fbem-28638	68	62	's	's	PART
fbem-28638	68	63	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-28638	68	64	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-28638	68	65	regular	regular	ADJ
fbem-28638	68	66	higher	high	ADJ
fbem-28638	68	67	education	education	NOUN
fbem-28638	68	68	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-28638	68	69	247	247	NUM
fbem-28638	68	70	19.57	19.57	NUM
fbem-28638	68	71	96.20	96.20	NUM
fbem-28638	68	72	graduate	graduate	NOUN
fbem-28638	68	73	students	student	NOUN
fbem-28638	68	74	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	68	75	above	above	ADP
fbem-28638	68	76	48	48	NUM
fbem-28638	68	77	3.800	3.800	NUM
fbem-28638	68	78	100	100	NUM
fbem-28638	68	79	total	total	NOUN
fbem-28638	68	80	1,262	1,262	NUM
fbem-28638	68	81	100	100	NUM
fbem-28638	68	82	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
fbem-28638	68	83	statistics	statistic	NOUN
fbem-28638	68	84	on	on	ADP
fbem-28638	68	85	weekly	weekly	ADJ
fbem-28638	68	86	working	working	NOUN
fbem-28638	68	87	hours	hour	NOUN
fbem-28638	68	88	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	68	89	age	age	NOUN
fbem-28638	68	90	are	be	AUX
fbem-28638	68	91	presented	present	VERB
fbem-28638	68	92	in	in	ADP
fbem-28638	68	93	table	table	NOUN
fbem-28638	68	94	3	3	NUM
fbem-28638	68	95	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	69	1	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	69	2	average	average	ADJ
fbem-28638	69	3	age	age	NOUN
fbem-28638	69	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	69	5	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	69	6	sample	sample	NOUN
fbem-28638	69	7	was	be	AUX
fbem-28638	69	8	approximately	approximately	ADV
fbem-28638	69	9	40	40	NUM
fbem-28638	69	10	years	year	NOUN
fbem-28638	69	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	69	12	with	with	ADP
fbem-28638	69	13	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	69	14	majority	majority	NOUN
fbem-28638	69	15	falling	fall	VERB
fbem-28638	69	16	within	within	ADP
fbem-28638	69	17	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	69	18	30	30	NUM
fbem-28638	69	19	to	to	PART
fbem-28638	69	20	50	50	NUM
fbem-28638	69	21	age	age	NOUN
fbem-28638	69	22	range	range	NOUN
fbem-28638	69	23	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-28638	69	24	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-28638	69	25	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	69	26	standard	standard	ADJ
fbem-28638	69	27	deviation	deviation	NOUN
fbem-28638	69	28	falls	fall	VERB
fbem-28638	69	29	at	at	ADP
fbem-28638	69	30	about	about	ADP
fbem-28638	69	31	11.7	11.7	NUM
fbem-28638	69	32	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-28638	69	33	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	70	1	weekly	weekly	ADJ
fbem-28638	70	2	working	work	VERB
fbem-28638	70	3	hours	hour	NOUN
fbem-28638	70	4	varied	varied	ADJ
fbem-28638	70	5	widely	widely	ADV
fbem-28638	70	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	70	7	ranging	range	VERB
fbem-28638	70	8	from	from	ADP
fbem-28638	70	9	as	as	ADV
fbem-28638	70	10	little	little	ADJ
fbem-28638	70	11	as	as	ADP
fbem-28638	70	12	1	1	NUM
fbem-28638	70	13	hour	hour	NOUN
fbem-28638	70	14	to	to	ADP
fbem-28638	70	15	as	as	ADV
fbem-28638	70	16	much	much	ADJ
fbem-28638	70	17	as	as	ADP
fbem-28638	70	18	24	24	NUM
fbem-28638	70	19	hours	hour	NOUN
fbem-28638	70	20	per	per	ADP
fbem-28638	70	21	day	day	NOUN
fbem-28638	70	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	71	1	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	71	2	average	average	ADJ
fbem-28638	71	3	weekly	weekly	ADJ
fbem-28638	71	4	working	working	NOUN
fbem-28638	71	5	time	time	NOUN
fbem-28638	71	6	was	be	AUX
fbem-28638	71	7	around	around	ADV
fbem-28638	71	8	49	49	NUM
fbem-28638	71	9	hours	hour	NOUN
fbem-28638	71	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	71	11	exceeding	exceed	VERB
fbem-28638	71	12	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	71	13	44hour	44hour	NUM
fbem-28638	71	14	upper	upper	ADJ
fbem-28638	71	15	limit	limit	NOUN
fbem-28638	71	16	prescribed	prescribe	VERB
fbem-28638	71	17	by	by	ADP
fbem-28638	71	18	china	china	PROPN
fbem-28638	71	19	's	's	PART
fbem-28638	71	20	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-28638	71	21	law	law	NOUN
fbem-28638	71	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	71	23	highlighting	highlight	VERB
fbem-28638	71	24	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	71	25	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
fbem-28638	71	26	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	71	27	overtime	overtime	NOUN
fbem-28638	71	28	work	work	NOUN
fbem-28638	71	29	in	in	ADP
fbem-28638	71	30	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	71	31	sample	sample	NOUN
fbem-28638	71	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	72	1	table	table	NOUN
fbem-28638	72	2	3	3	NUM
fbem-28638	72	3	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	72	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
fbem-28638	72	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
fbem-28638	72	6	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-28638	72	7	1	1	X
fbem-28638	72	8	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-28638	72	9	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-28638	72	10	2	2	NUM
fbem-28638	72	11	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-28638	72	12	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-28638	72	13	3	3	X
fbem-28638	72	14	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-28638	72	15	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-28638	72	16	4	4	NUM
fbem-28638	72	17	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-28638	72	18	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-28638	72	19	5	5	X
fbem-28638	72	20	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-28638	72	21	variable	variable	ADJ
fbem-28638	72	22	obs	obs	NOUN
fbem-28638	72	23	mean	mean	VERB
fbem-28638	72	24	std	std	PROPN
fbem-28638	72	25	.	.	PROPN
fbem-28638	73	1	dev	dev	PROPN
fbem-28638	73	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	74	1	min	min	PROPN
fbem-28638	74	2	max	max	PROPN
fbem-28638	74	3	working	work	VERB
fbem-28638	74	4	hours	hour	NOUN
fbem-28638	74	5	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-28638	74	6	per	per	ADP
fbem-28638	74	7	week	week	NOUN
fbem-28638	74	8	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-28638	74	9	1,262	1,262	NUM
fbem-28638	74	10	48.98	48.98	NUM
fbem-28638	74	11	15.08	15.08	NUM
fbem-28638	74	12	1	1	NUM
fbem-28638	74	13	168	168	NUM
fbem-28638	74	14	age	age	NOUN
fbem-28638	74	15	1,262	1,262	NUM
fbem-28638	74	16	40.72	40.72	NUM
fbem-28638	74	17	11.68	11.68	NUM
fbem-28638	74	18	18	18	NUM
fbem-28638	74	19	77	77	NUM
fbem-28638	74	20	377	377	NUM
fbem-28638	74	21	4	4	NUM
fbem-28638	74	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	74	23	empirical	empirical	ADJ
fbem-28638	74	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-28638	74	25	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	74	26	results	result	VERB
fbem-28638	74	27	4.1	4.1	NUM
fbem-28638	74	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	74	29	baseline	baseline	PROPN
fbem-28638	74	30	regression	regression	NOUN
fbem-28638	74	31	results	result	NOUN
fbem-28638	74	32	in	in	ADP
fbem-28638	74	33	this	this	DET
fbem-28638	74	34	study	study	NOUN
fbem-28638	74	35	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	74	36	multiple	multiple	ADJ
fbem-28638	74	37	linear	linear	ADJ
fbem-28638	74	38	regression	regression	NOUN
fbem-28638	74	39	was	be	AUX
fbem-28638	74	40	employed	employ	VERB
fbem-28638	74	41	to	to	PART
fbem-28638	74	42	examine	examine	VERB
fbem-28638	74	43	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	74	44	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fbem-28638	74	45	between	between	ADP
fbem-28638	74	46	weekly	weekly	ADJ
fbem-28638	74	47	working	working	NOUN
fbem-28638	74	48	hours	hour	NOUN
fbem-28638	74	49	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	74	50	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-28638	74	51	such	such	ADJ
fbem-28638	74	52	as	as	ADP
fbem-28638	74	53	gender	gender	NOUN
fbem-28638	74	54	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	74	55	educational	educational	ADJ
fbem-28638	74	56	attainment	attainment	NOUN
fbem-28638	74	57	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	74	58	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	74	59	age	age	NOUN
fbem-28638	74	60	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	75	1	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	75	2	baseline	baseline	PROPN
fbem-28638	75	3	model	model	NOUN
fbem-28638	75	4	is	be	AUX
fbem-28638	75	5	represented	represent	VERB
fbem-28638	75	6	by	by	ADP
fbem-28638	75	7	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	75	8	following	follow	VERB
fbem-28638	75	9	equation	equation	NOUN
fbem-28638	75	10	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-28638	75	11	𝑦	𝑦	NOUN
fbem-28638	75	12	=	=	SYM
fbem-28638	75	13	𝛽0	𝛽0	PROPN
fbem-28638	75	14	+	+	CCONJ
fbem-28638	75	15	𝛽1𝑥1	𝛽1𝑥1	PROPN
fbem-28638	75	16	+	+	CCONJ
fbem-28638	75	17	𝛽2𝑥2	𝛽2𝑥2	X
fbem-28638	75	18	+	+	CCONJ
fbem-28638	75	19	𝛽3𝑥3	𝛽3𝑥3	X
fbem-28638	76	1	+	+	CCONJ
fbem-28638	76	2	𝜀𝑖	𝜀𝑖	ADP
fbem-28638	76	3	in	in	ADP
fbem-28638	76	4	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	76	5	model	model	NOUN
fbem-28638	76	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	76	7	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	76	8	dependent	dependent	ADJ
fbem-28638	76	9	variable	variable	NOUN
fbem-28638	76	10	𝑦	𝑦	NOUN
fbem-28638	76	11	represents	represent	VERB
fbem-28638	76	12	weekly	weekly	ADJ
fbem-28638	76	13	working	working	NOUN
fbem-28638	76	14	hours	hour	NOUN
fbem-28638	76	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	76	16	while	while	SCONJ
fbem-28638	76	17	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	76	18	independent	independent	ADJ
fbem-28638	76	19	variables	variable	NOUN
fbem-28638	76	20	are	be	AUX
fbem-28638	76	21	𝑥1	𝑥1	NOUN
fbem-28638	76	22	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-28638	76	23	gender	gender	NOUN
fbem-28638	76	24	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-28638	76	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	76	26	𝑥2	𝑥2	NOUN
fbem-28638	76	27	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-28638	76	28	highest	high	ADJ
fbem-28638	76	29	level	level	NOUN
fbem-28638	76	30	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	76	31	education	education	NOUN
fbem-28638	76	32	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-28638	76	33	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	76	34	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	76	35	𝑥3	𝑥3	NOUN
fbem-28638	76	36	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-28638	76	37	age	age	NOUN
fbem-28638	76	38	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-28638	76	39	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	77	1	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	77	2	standard	standard	ADJ
fbem-28638	77	3	errors	error	NOUN
fbem-28638	77	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	77	5	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	77	6	regression	regression	NOUN
fbem-28638	77	7	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
fbem-28638	77	8	have	have	AUX
fbem-28638	77	9	been	be	AUX
fbem-28638	77	10	adjusted	adjust	VERB
fbem-28638	77	11	for	for	ADP
fbem-28638	77	12	robustness	robustness	NOUN
fbem-28638	77	13	against	against	ADP
fbem-28638	77	14	heteroskedasticity	heteroskedasticity	NOUN
fbem-28638	77	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	78	1	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	78	2	results	result	NOUN
fbem-28638	78	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	78	4	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	78	5	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
fbem-28638	78	6	least	least	ADJ
fbem-28638	78	7	square	square	ADJ
fbem-28638	78	8	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-28638	78	9	ols	ol	NOUN
fbem-28638	78	10	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-28638	78	11	regression	regression	NOUN
fbem-28638	78	12	based	base	VERB
fbem-28638	78	13	on	on	ADP
fbem-28638	78	14	this	this	DET
fbem-28638	78	15	model	model	NOUN
fbem-28638	78	16	are	be	AUX
fbem-28638	78	17	presented	present	VERB
fbem-28638	78	18	in	in	ADP
fbem-28638	78	19	table	table	NOUN
fbem-28638	78	20	4	4	NUM
fbem-28638	78	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	79	1	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	79	2	findings	finding	NOUN
fbem-28638	79	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
fbem-28638	79	4	a	a	DET
fbem-28638	79	5	highly	highly	ADV
fbem-28638	79	6	significant	significant	ADJ
fbem-28638	79	7	positive	positive	ADJ
fbem-28638	79	8	correlation	correlation	NOUN
fbem-28638	79	9	between	between	ADP
fbem-28638	79	10	gender	gender	NOUN
fbem-28638	79	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	79	12	weekly	weekly	ADJ
fbem-28638	79	13	working	working	NOUN
fbem-28638	79	14	hours	hour	NOUN
fbem-28638	79	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	79	16	a	a	DET
fbem-28638	79	17	significant	significant	ADJ
fbem-28638	79	18	negative	negative	ADJ
fbem-28638	79	19	correlation	correlation	NOUN
fbem-28638	79	20	between	between	ADP
fbem-28638	79	21	both	both	CCONJ
fbem-28638	79	22	educational	educational	ADJ
fbem-28638	79	23	attainment	attainment	NOUN
fbem-28638	79	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	79	25	age	age	NOUN
fbem-28638	79	26	with	with	ADP
fbem-28638	79	27	weekly	weekly	ADJ
fbem-28638	79	28	working	working	NOUN
fbem-28638	79	29	hours	hour	NOUN
fbem-28638	79	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	80	1	all	all	PRON
fbem-28638	80	2	else	else	ADV
fbem-28638	80	3	being	be	AUX
fbem-28638	80	4	equal	equal	ADJ
fbem-28638	80	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	80	6	men	man	NOUN
fbem-28638	80	7	's	's	PART
fbem-28638	80	8	weekly	weekly	ADJ
fbem-28638	80	9	working	work	VERB
fbem-28638	80	10	hours	hour	NOUN
fbem-28638	80	11	are	be	AUX
fbem-28638	80	12	approximately	approximately	ADV
fbem-28638	80	13	5	5	NUM
fbem-28638	80	14	hours	hour	NOUN
fbem-28638	80	15	higher	high	ADJ
fbem-28638	80	16	than	than	ADP
fbem-28638	80	17	those	those	PRON
fbem-28638	80	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	80	19	women	woman	NOUN
fbem-28638	80	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	81	1	for	for	ADP
fbem-28638	81	2	each	each	DET
fbem-28638	81	3	increase	increase	NOUN
fbem-28638	81	4	in	in	ADP
fbem-28638	81	5	educational	educational	ADJ
fbem-28638	81	6	level	level	NOUN
fbem-28638	81	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	81	8	weekly	weekly	ADJ
fbem-28638	81	9	working	working	NOUN
fbem-28638	81	10	hours	hour	NOUN
fbem-28638	81	11	decrease	decrease	NOUN
fbem-28638	81	12	by	by	ADP
fbem-28638	81	13	about	about	ADV
fbem-28638	81	14	1	1	NUM
fbem-28638	81	15	hour	hour	NOUN
fbem-28638	81	16	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	82	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
fbem-28638	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	82	3	for	for	ADP
fbem-28638	82	4	every	every	DET
fbem-28638	82	5	one	one	NUM
fbem-28638	82	6	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-28638	82	7	year	year	NOUN
fbem-28638	82	8	increase	increase	NOUN
fbem-28638	82	9	in	in	ADP
fbem-28638	82	10	age	age	NOUN
fbem-28638	82	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	82	12	weekly	weekly	ADJ
fbem-28638	82	13	working	working	NOUN
fbem-28638	82	14	hours	hour	NOUN
fbem-28638	82	15	decline	decline	VERB
fbem-28638	82	16	by	by	ADP
fbem-28638	82	17	roughly	roughly	ADV
fbem-28638	82	18	0.1	0.1	NUM
fbem-28638	82	19	hours	hour	NOUN
fbem-28638	82	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	83	1	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	83	2	model	model	NOUN
fbem-28638	83	3	was	be	AUX
fbem-28638	83	4	tested	test	VERB
fbem-28638	83	5	for	for	ADP
fbem-28638	83	6	multicollinearity	multicollinearity	NOUN
fbem-28638	83	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	83	8	robustness	robustness	NOUN
fbem-28638	83	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	83	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	83	11	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	83	12	results	result	NOUN
fbem-28638	83	13	remained	remain	VERB
fbem-28638	83	14	statistically	statistically	ADV
fbem-28638	83	15	significant	significant	ADJ
fbem-28638	83	16	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	84	1	table	table	NOUN
fbem-28638	84	2	4	4	NUM
fbem-28638	84	3	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	84	4	baseline	baseline	PROPN
fbem-28638	84	5	regression	regression	NOUN
fbem-28638	84	6	results	result	NOUN
fbem-28638	84	7	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-28638	84	8	1	1	X
fbem-28638	84	9	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-28638	84	10	variable	variable	NOUN
fbem-28638	84	11	working	work	VERB
fbem-28638	84	12	hours	hour	NOUN
fbem-28638	84	13	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-28638	84	14	per	per	ADP
fbem-28638	84	15	week	week	NOUN
fbem-28638	84	16	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-28638	84	17	gender	gender	NOUN
fbem-28638	84	18	5.067	5.067	NUM
fbem-28638	84	19	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-28638	84	20	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-28638	84	21	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-28638	84	22	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-28638	84	23	0.811	0.811	NUM
fbem-28638	84	24	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-28638	84	25	highest	high	ADJ
fbem-28638	84	26	level	level	NOUN
fbem-28638	84	27	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	84	28	education	education	NOUN
fbem-28638	84	29	-1.005	-1.005	PUNCT
fbem-28638	84	30	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-28638	84	31	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-28638	84	32	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-28638	84	33	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-28638	84	34	0.127	0.127	NUM
fbem-28638	84	35	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-28638	84	36	age	age	NOUN
fbem-28638	84	37	-0.0987	-0.0987	NOUN
fbem-28638	85	1	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-28638	86	1	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-28638	86	2	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-28638	86	3	0.0437	0.0437	NUM
fbem-28638	86	4	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-28638	86	5	constant	constant	ADJ
fbem-28638	86	6	57.91	57.91	NUM
fbem-28638	86	7	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-28638	86	8	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-28638	86	9	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-28638	86	10	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-28638	86	11	2.418	2.418	NUM
fbem-28638	86	12	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-28638	86	13	observations	observation	NOUN
fbem-28638	86	14	1,262	1,262	NUM
fbem-28638	86	15	r	r	NOUN
fbem-28638	86	16	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-28638	86	17	squared	square	VERB
fbem-28638	86	18	0.072	0.072	NUM
fbem-28638	86	19	robust	robust	ADJ
fbem-28638	86	20	standard	standard	ADJ
fbem-28638	86	21	errors	error	NOUN
fbem-28638	86	22	in	in	ADP
fbem-28638	86	23	parentheses	parenthesis	NOUN
fbem-28638	86	24	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-28638	86	25	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-28638	86	26	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-28638	86	27	p<0.01	p<0.01	PROPN
fbem-28638	86	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	86	29	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-28638	86	30	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-28638	86	31	p<0.05	p<0.05	NOUN
fbem-28638	86	32	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	86	33	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-28638	86	34	p<0.1	p<0.1	NUM
fbem-28638	86	35	4.2	4.2	NUM
fbem-28638	86	36	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	87	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-28638	87	2	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	87	3	results	result	NOUN
fbem-28638	87	4	according	accord	VERB
fbem-28638	87	5	to	to	ADP
fbem-28638	87	6	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	87	7	regression	regression	NOUN
fbem-28638	87	8	results	result	NOUN
fbem-28638	87	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	87	10	gender	gender	NOUN
fbem-28638	87	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	87	12	age	age	NOUN
fbem-28638	87	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	87	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	87	15	highest	high	ADJ
fbem-28638	87	16	level	level	NOUN
fbem-28638	87	17	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	87	18	education	education	NOUN
fbem-28638	87	19	are	be	AUX
fbem-28638	87	20	all	all	PRON
fbem-28638	87	21	significantly	significantly	ADV
fbem-28638	87	22	correlated	correlate	VERB
fbem-28638	87	23	with	with	ADP
fbem-28638	87	24	weekly	weekly	ADJ
fbem-28638	87	25	working	working	NOUN
fbem-28638	87	26	hours	hour	NOUN
fbem-28638	87	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	88	1	gender	gender	NOUN
fbem-28638	88	2	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-28638	88	3	there	there	PRON
fbem-28638	88	4	are	be	VERB
fbem-28638	88	5	notable	notable	ADJ
fbem-28638	88	6	differences	difference	NOUN
fbem-28638	88	7	in	in	ADP
fbem-28638	88	8	weekly	weekly	ADJ
fbem-28638	88	9	working	work	VERB
fbem-28638	88	10	hours	hour	NOUN
fbem-28638	88	11	between	between	ADP
fbem-28638	88	12	men	man	NOUN
fbem-28638	88	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	88	14	women	woman	NOUN
fbem-28638	88	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	89	1	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	89	2	family	family	NOUN
fbem-28638	89	3	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-28638	89	4	work	work	NOUN
fbem-28638	89	5	balance	balance	NOUN
fbem-28638	89	6	theory	theory	NOUN
fbem-28638	89	7	suggests	suggest	VERB
fbem-28638	89	8	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-28638	89	9	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	89	10	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fbem-28638	89	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	89	12	time	time	NOUN
fbem-28638	89	13	between	between	ADP
fbem-28638	89	14	men	man	NOUN
fbem-28638	89	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	89	16	women	woman	NOUN
fbem-28638	89	17	in	in	ADP
fbem-28638	89	18	unpaid	unpaid	ADJ
fbem-28638	89	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	89	20	paid	pay	VERB
fbem-28638	89	21	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-28638	89	22	is	be	AUX
fbem-28638	89	23	unequal	unequal	ADJ
fbem-28638	89	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	90	1	under	under	ADP
fbem-28638	90	2	time	time	NOUN
fbem-28638	90	3	constraints	constraint	NOUN
fbem-28638	90	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	90	5	women	woman	NOUN
fbem-28638	90	6	tend	tend	VERB
fbem-28638	90	7	to	to	PART
fbem-28638	90	8	allocate	allocate	VERB
fbem-28638	90	9	more	more	ADJ
fbem-28638	90	10	time	time	NOUN
fbem-28638	90	11	to	to	PART
fbem-28638	90	12	unpaid	unpaid	VERB
fbem-28638	90	13	family	family	NOUN
fbem-28638	90	14	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-28638	90	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	90	16	while	while	SCONJ
fbem-28638	90	17	men	man	NOUN
fbem-28638	90	18	spend	spend	VERB
fbem-28638	90	19	more	more	ADJ
fbem-28638	90	20	time	time	NOUN
fbem-28638	90	21	in	in	ADP
fbem-28638	90	22	paid	pay	VERB
fbem-28638	90	23	work	work	NOUN
fbem-28638	90	24	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-28638	90	25	craig	craig	PROPN
fbem-28638	90	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	90	27	2007	2007	NUM
fbem-28638	90	28	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-28638	90	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	91	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
fbem-28638	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	91	3	women	woman	NOUN
fbem-28638	91	4	’s	’s	PART
fbem-28638	91	5	family	family	NOUN
fbem-28638	91	6	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-28638	91	7	hours	hour	NOUN
fbem-28638	91	8	are	be	AUX
fbem-28638	91	9	often	often	ADV
fbem-28638	91	10	not	not	PART
fbem-28638	91	11	included	include	VERB
fbem-28638	91	12	in	in	ADP
fbem-28638	91	13	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	91	14	total	total	ADJ
fbem-28638	91	15	hours	hour	NOUN
fbem-28638	91	16	worked	work	VERB
fbem-28638	91	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	91	18	resulting	result	VERB
fbem-28638	91	19	in	in	ADP
fbem-28638	91	20	a	a	DET
fbem-28638	91	21	lower	low	ADJ
fbem-28638	91	22	average	average	ADJ
fbem-28638	91	23	weekly	weekly	ADJ
fbem-28638	91	24	working	working	NOUN
fbem-28638	91	25	time	time	NOUN
fbem-28638	91	26	for	for	ADP
fbem-28638	91	27	women	woman	NOUN
fbem-28638	91	28	compared	compare	VERB
fbem-28638	91	29	to	to	ADP
fbem-28638	91	30	men	man	NOUN
fbem-28638	91	31	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	92	1	however	however	ADV
fbem-28638	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	92	3	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	92	4	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-28638	92	5	indicate	indicate	VERB
fbem-28638	92	6	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-28638	92	7	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	92	8	average	average	ADJ
fbem-28638	92	9	weekly	weekly	ADJ
fbem-28638	92	10	working	working	NOUN
fbem-28638	92	11	hours	hour	NOUN
fbem-28638	92	12	for	for	ADP
fbem-28638	92	13	both	both	DET
fbem-28638	92	14	genders	gender	NOUN
fbem-28638	92	15	exceed	exceed	VERB
fbem-28638	92	16	44	44	NUM
fbem-28638	92	17	hours	hour	NOUN
fbem-28638	92	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	92	19	implying	imply	VERB
fbem-28638	92	20	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-28638	92	21	both	both	CCONJ
fbem-28638	92	22	male	male	ADJ
fbem-28638	92	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	92	24	female	female	ADJ
fbem-28638	92	25	workers	worker	NOUN
fbem-28638	92	26	are	be	AUX
fbem-28638	92	27	generally	generally	ADV
fbem-28638	92	28	required	require	VERB
fbem-28638	92	29	to	to	PART
fbem-28638	92	30	work	work	VERB
fbem-28638	92	31	overtime	overtime	NOUN
fbem-28638	92	32	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	92	33	with	with	ADP
fbem-28638	92	34	men	man	NOUN
fbem-28638	92	35	logging	log	VERB
fbem-28638	92	36	longer	long	ADJ
fbem-28638	92	37	hours	hour	NOUN
fbem-28638	92	38	than	than	ADP
fbem-28638	92	39	women	woman	NOUN
fbem-28638	92	40	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	93	1	age	age	NOUN
fbem-28638	93	2	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-28638	93	3	working	work	VERB
fbem-28638	93	4	hours	hour	NOUN
fbem-28638	93	5	tend	tend	VERB
fbem-28638	93	6	to	to	PART
fbem-28638	93	7	decline	decline	VERB
fbem-28638	93	8	with	with	ADP
fbem-28638	93	9	increasing	increase	VERB
fbem-28638	93	10	age	age	NOUN
fbem-28638	93	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	94	1	this	this	PRON
fbem-28638	94	2	may	may	AUX
fbem-28638	94	3	be	be	AUX
fbem-28638	94	4	attributed	attribute	VERB
fbem-28638	94	5	to	to	ADP
fbem-28638	94	6	younger	young	ADJ
fbem-28638	94	7	workers	worker	NOUN
fbem-28638	94	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	94	9	who	who	PRON
fbem-28638	94	10	often	often	ADV
fbem-28638	94	11	have	have	VERB
fbem-28638	94	12	less	less	ADJ
fbem-28638	94	13	experience	experience	NOUN
fbem-28638	94	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	94	15	may	may	AUX
fbem-28638	94	16	feel	feel	VERB
fbem-28638	94	17	pressured	pressured	ADJ
fbem-28638	94	18	to	to	PART
fbem-28638	94	19	work	work	VERB
fbem-28638	94	20	overtime	overtime	NOUN
fbem-28638	94	21	in	in	ADP
fbem-28638	94	22	hopes	hope	NOUN
fbem-28638	94	23	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	94	24	being	be	AUX
fbem-28638	94	25	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-28638	94	26	regularized	regularize	VERB
fbem-28638	94	27	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-28638	94	28	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-28638	94	29	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-28638	94	30	promoted	promote	VERB
fbem-28638	94	31	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-28638	94	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	95	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-28638	95	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
fbem-28638	95	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	95	4	older	old	ADJ
fbem-28638	95	5	workers	worker	NOUN
fbem-28638	95	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	95	7	with	with	ADP
fbem-28638	95	8	their	their	PRON
fbem-28638	95	9	greater	great	ADJ
fbem-28638	95	10	experience	experience	NOUN
fbem-28638	95	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	95	12	often	often	ADV
fbem-28638	95	13	adopt	adopt	VERB
fbem-28638	95	14	a	a	DET
fbem-28638	95	15	more	more	ADV
fbem-28638	95	16	stable	stable	ADJ
fbem-28638	95	17	work	work	NOUN
fbem-28638	95	18	pattern	pattern	NOUN
fbem-28638	95	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	95	20	avoid	avoid	VERB
fbem-28638	95	21	staying	stay	VERB
fbem-28638	95	22	up	up	ADP
fbem-28638	95	23	late	late	ADV
fbem-28638	95	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	95	25	long	long	ADV
fbem-28638	95	26	working	working	NOUN
fbem-28638	95	27	hours	hour	NOUN
fbem-28638	95	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	95	29	considering	consider	VERB
fbem-28638	95	30	their	their	PRON
fbem-28638	95	31	health	health	NOUN
fbem-28638	95	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	96	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
fbem-28638	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	96	3	middleaged	middleaged	ADJ
fbem-28638	96	4	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	96	5	older	old	ADJ
fbem-28638	96	6	workers	worker	NOUN
fbem-28638	96	7	may	may	AUX
fbem-28638	96	8	also	also	ADV
fbem-28638	96	9	face	face	VERB
fbem-28638	96	10	what	what	PRON
fbem-28638	96	11	is	be	AUX
fbem-28638	96	12	commonly	commonly	ADV
fbem-28638	96	13	referred	refer	VERB
fbem-28638	96	14	to	to	ADP
fbem-28638	96	15	as	as	ADP
fbem-28638	96	16	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	96	17	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-28638	96	18	35	35	NUM
fbem-28638	96	19	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-28638	96	20	year	year	NOUN
fbem-28638	96	21	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-28638	96	22	old	old	ADJ
fbem-28638	96	23	crisis	crisis	NOUN
fbem-28638	96	24	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-28638	96	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	96	26	where	where	SCONJ
fbem-28638	96	27	they	they	PRON
fbem-28638	96	28	feel	feel	VERB
fbem-28638	96	29	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	96	30	risk	risk	NOUN
fbem-28638	96	31	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	96	32	job	job	NOUN
fbem-28638	96	33	loss	loss	NOUN
fbem-28638	96	34	increases	increase	NOUN
fbem-28638	96	35	with	with	ADP
fbem-28638	96	36	age	age	NOUN
fbem-28638	96	37	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	96	38	prompting	prompt	VERB
fbem-28638	96	39	them	they	PRON
fbem-28638	96	40	to	to	PART
fbem-28638	96	41	work	work	VERB
fbem-28638	96	42	longer	long	ADJ
fbem-28638	96	43	hours	hour	NOUN
fbem-28638	96	44	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	97	1	this	this	DET
fbem-28638	97	2	dynamic	dynamic	NOUN
fbem-28638	97	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
fbem-28638	97	4	to	to	ADP
fbem-28638	97	5	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	97	6	overall	overall	ADJ
fbem-28638	97	7	trend	trend	NOUN
fbem-28638	97	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	97	9	increased	increase	VERB
fbem-28638	97	10	overtime	overtime	NOUN
fbem-28638	97	11	work	work	NOUN
fbem-28638	97	12	across	across	ADP
fbem-28638	97	13	society	society	NOUN
fbem-28638	97	14	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	98	1	educational	educational	ADJ
fbem-28638	98	2	attainment	attainment	NOUN
fbem-28638	98	3	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-28638	98	4	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	98	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-28638	98	6	reveals	reveal	VERB
fbem-28638	98	7	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-28638	98	8	higher	high	ADJ
fbem-28638	98	9	levels	level	NOUN
fbem-28638	98	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	98	11	education	education	NOUN
fbem-28638	98	12	are	be	AUX
fbem-28638	98	13	associated	associate	VERB
fbem-28638	98	14	with	with	ADP
fbem-28638	98	15	fewer	few	ADJ
fbem-28638	98	16	weekly	weekly	ADJ
fbem-28638	98	17	working	working	NOUN
fbem-28638	98	18	hours	hour	NOUN
fbem-28638	98	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	99	1	this	this	PRON
fbem-28638	99	2	may	may	AUX
fbem-28638	99	3	be	be	AUX
fbem-28638	99	4	because	because	SCONJ
fbem-28638	99	5	highly	highly	ADV
fbem-28638	99	6	educated	educate	VERB
fbem-28638	99	7	workers	worker	NOUN
fbem-28638	99	8	are	be	AUX
fbem-28638	99	9	often	often	ADV
fbem-28638	99	10	employed	employ	VERB
fbem-28638	99	11	in	in	ADP
fbem-28638	99	12	higher	higher	ADV
fbem-28638	99	13	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-28638	99	14	paying	pay	VERB
fbem-28638	99	15	positions	position	NOUN
fbem-28638	99	16	that	that	PRON
fbem-28638	99	17	do	do	AUX
fbem-28638	99	18	not	not	PART
fbem-28638	99	19	require	require	VERB
fbem-28638	99	20	additional	additional	ADJ
fbem-28638	99	21	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-28638	99	22	to	to	PART
fbem-28638	99	23	meet	meet	VERB
fbem-28638	99	24	basic	basic	ADJ
fbem-28638	99	25	living	living	NOUN
fbem-28638	99	26	needs	need	NOUN
fbem-28638	99	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	100	1	although	although	SCONJ
fbem-28638	100	2	they	they	PRON
fbem-28638	100	3	may	may	AUX
fbem-28638	100	4	have	have	VERB
fbem-28638	100	5	more	more	ADJ
fbem-28638	100	6	job	job	NOUN
fbem-28638	100	7	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
fbem-28638	100	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	100	9	are	be	AUX
fbem-28638	100	10	less	less	ADV
fbem-28638	100	11	likely	likely	ADJ
fbem-28638	100	12	to	to	PART
fbem-28638	100	13	be	be	AUX
fbem-28638	100	14	compelled	compel	VERB
fbem-28638	100	15	to	to	PART
fbem-28638	100	16	work	work	VERB
fbem-28638	100	17	overtime	overtime	NOUN
fbem-28638	100	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	100	19	many	many	ADJ
fbem-28638	100	20	highly	highly	ADV
fbem-28638	100	21	educated	educate	VERB
fbem-28638	100	22	workers	worker	NOUN
fbem-28638	100	23	in	in	ADP
fbem-28638	100	24	sectors	sector	NOUN
fbem-28638	100	25	like	like	ADP
fbem-28638	100	26	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	100	27	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-28638	100	28	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-28638	100	29	—	—	PUNCT
fbem-28638	100	30	known	know	VERB
fbem-28638	100	31	for	for	ADP
fbem-28638	100	32	its	its	PRON
fbem-28638	100	33	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-28638	100	34	996	996	NUM
fbem-28638	100	35	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-28638	100	36	work	work	NOUN
fbem-28638	100	37	culture	culture	NOUN
fbem-28638	100	38	—	—	PUNCT
fbem-28638	100	39	still	still	ADV
fbem-28638	100	40	encounter	encounter	VERB
fbem-28638	100	41	significant	significant	ADJ
fbem-28638	100	42	work	work	NOUN
fbem-28638	100	43	pressure	pressure	NOUN
fbem-28638	100	44	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	101	1	however	however	ADV
fbem-28638	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	101	3	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	101	4	selection	selection	NOUN
fbem-28638	101	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	101	6	fewer	few	ADJ
fbem-28638	101	7	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
fbem-28638	101	8	variables	variable	NOUN
fbem-28638	101	9	in	in	ADP
fbem-28638	101	10	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	101	11	model	model	NOUN
fbem-28638	101	12	may	may	AUX
fbem-28638	101	13	introduce	introduce	VERB
fbem-28638	101	14	endogeneity	endogeneity	NOUN
fbem-28638	101	15	issues	issue	NOUN
fbem-28638	101	16	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	102	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
fbem-28638	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	102	3	relying	rely	VERB
fbem-28638	102	4	solely	solely	ADV
fbem-28638	102	5	on	on	ADP
fbem-28638	102	6	working	work	VERB
fbem-28638	102	7	hours	hour	NOUN
fbem-28638	102	8	to	to	PART
fbem-28638	102	9	reflect	reflect	VERB
fbem-28638	102	10	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	102	11	current	current	ADJ
fbem-28638	102	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
fbem-28638	102	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	102	14	workers	worker	NOUN
fbem-28638	102	15	is	be	AUX
fbem-28638	102	16	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
fbem-28638	102	17	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	103	1	for	for	ADP
fbem-28638	103	2	example	example	NOUN
fbem-28638	103	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	103	4	some	some	DET
fbem-28638	103	5	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-28638	103	6	may	may	AUX
fbem-28638	103	7	require	require	VERB
fbem-28638	103	8	employees	employee	NOUN
fbem-28638	103	9	to	to	PART
fbem-28638	103	10	work	work	VERB
fbem-28638	103	11	continuously	continuously	ADV
fbem-28638	103	12	for	for	ADP
fbem-28638	103	13	specific	specific	ADJ
fbem-28638	103	14	periods	period	NOUN
fbem-28638	103	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	103	16	offer	offer	VERB
fbem-28638	103	17	time	time	NOUN
fbem-28638	103	18	off	off	ADP
fbem-28638	103	19	as	as	ADP
fbem-28638	103	20	compensation	compensation	NOUN
fbem-28638	103	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	104	1	while	while	SCONJ
fbem-28638	104	2	this	this	PRON
fbem-28638	104	3	may	may	AUX
fbem-28638	104	4	not	not	PART
fbem-28638	104	5	reflect	reflect	VERB
fbem-28638	104	6	significant	significant	ADJ
fbem-28638	104	7	overtime	overtime	NOUN
fbem-28638	104	8	in	in	ADP
fbem-28638	104	9	terms	term	NOUN
fbem-28638	104	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	104	11	hours	hour	NOUN
fbem-28638	104	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	104	13	such	such	ADJ
fbem-28638	104	14	work	work	NOUN
fbem-28638	104	15	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fbem-28638	104	16	can	can	AUX
fbem-28638	104	17	still	still	ADV
fbem-28638	104	18	lead	lead	VERB
fbem-28638	104	19	to	to	ADP
fbem-28638	104	20	increased	increase	VERB
fbem-28638	104	21	stress	stress	NOUN
fbem-28638	104	22	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	104	23	health	health	NOUN
fbem-28638	104	24	risks	risk	NOUN
fbem-28638	104	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	104	26	warranting	warrant	VERB
fbem-28638	104	27	further	further	ADJ
fbem-28638	104	28	concern	concern	NOUN
fbem-28638	104	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	105	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
fbem-28638	105	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	105	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-28638	105	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	105	5	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	105	6	current	current	ADJ
fbem-28638	105	7	situation	situation	NOUN
fbem-28638	105	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	105	9	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-28638	105	10	invisible	invisible	ADJ
fbem-28638	105	11	overtime	overtime	NOUN
fbem-28638	105	12	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-28638	105	13	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-28638	105	14	invisible	invisible	ADJ
fbem-28638	105	15	overtime	overtime	NOUN
fbem-28638	105	16	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-28638	105	17	refers	refer	VERB
fbem-28638	105	18	to	to	ADP
fbem-28638	105	19	a	a	DET
fbem-28638	105	20	situation	situation	NOUN
fbem-28638	105	21	where	where	SCONJ
fbem-28638	105	22	workers	worker	NOUN
fbem-28638	105	23	continue	continue	VERB
fbem-28638	105	24	to	to	PART
fbem-28638	105	25	handle	handle	VERB
fbem-28638	105	26	work	work	NOUN
fbem-28638	105	27	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-28638	105	28	related	relate	VERB
fbem-28638	105	29	tasks	task	NOUN
fbem-28638	105	30	after	after	ADP
fbem-28638	105	31	regular	regular	ADJ
fbem-28638	105	32	hours	hour	NOUN
fbem-28638	105	33	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	105	34	on	on	ADP
fbem-28638	105	35	holidays	holiday	NOUN
fbem-28638	105	36	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	105	37	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	105	38	during	during	ADP
fbem-28638	105	39	non	non	ADJ
fbem-28638	105	40	-	-	ADJ
fbem-28638	105	41	working	working	ADJ
fbem-28638	105	42	times	time	NOUN
fbem-28638	105	43	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	106	1	with	with	ADP
fbem-28638	106	2	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	106	3	advancement	advancement	NOUN
fbem-28638	106	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	106	5	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-28638	106	6	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-28638	106	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	106	8	communication	communication	NOUN
fbem-28638	106	9	regarding	regard	VERB
fbem-28638	106	10	work	work	NOUN
fbem-28638	106	11	matters	matter	NOUN
fbem-28638	106	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	106	13	new	new	ADJ
fbem-28638	106	14	assignments	assignment	NOUN
fbem-28638	106	15	is	be	AUX
fbem-28638	106	16	no	no	ADV
fbem-28638	106	17	longer	long	ADV
fbem-28638	106	18	restricted	restrict	VERB
fbem-28638	106	19	to	to	ADP
fbem-28638	106	20	designated	designate	VERB
fbem-28638	106	21	working	working	NOUN
fbem-28638	106	22	hours	hour	NOUN
fbem-28638	106	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	107	1	some	some	DET
fbem-28638	107	2	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-28638	107	3	even	even	ADV
fbem-28638	107	4	mandate	mandate	VERB
fbem-28638	107	5	a	a	DET
fbem-28638	107	6	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-28638	107	7	24	24	NUM
fbem-28638	107	8	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-28638	107	9	hour	hour	NOUN
fbem-28638	107	10	available	available	ADJ
fbem-28638	107	11	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-28638	107	12	policy	policy	NOUN
fbem-28638	107	13	for	for	ADP
fbem-28638	107	14	their	their	PRON
fbem-28638	107	15	employees	employee	NOUN
fbem-28638	107	16	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	108	1	however	however	ADV
fbem-28638	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	108	3	because	because	SCONJ
fbem-28638	108	4	this	this	DET
fbem-28638	108	5	type	type	NOUN
fbem-28638	108	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	108	7	invisible	invisible	ADJ
fbem-28638	108	8	overtime	overtime	NOUN
fbem-28638	108	9	occurs	occur	VERB
fbem-28638	108	10	outside	outside	ADP
fbem-28638	108	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	108	12	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	108	13	workplace	workplace	NOUN
fbem-28638	108	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	108	15	is	be	AUX
fbem-28638	108	16	often	often	ADV
fbem-28638	108	17	fragmented	fragment	VERB
fbem-28638	108	18	in	in	ADP
fbem-28638	108	19	nature	nature	NOUN
fbem-28638	108	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	108	21	it	it	PRON
fbem-28638	108	22	is	be	AUX
fbem-28638	108	23	challenging	challenge	VERB
fbem-28638	108	24	to	to	PART
fbem-28638	108	25	quantify	quantify	VERB
fbem-28638	108	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	108	27	seek	seek	VERB
fbem-28638	108	28	compensation	compensation	NOUN
fbem-28638	108	29	for	for	ADP
fbem-28638	108	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	109	1	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	109	2	cgss	cgss	NOUN
fbem-28638	109	3	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
fbem-28638	109	4	explored	explore	VERB
fbem-28638	109	5	this	this	DET
fbem-28638	109	6	issue	issue	NOUN
fbem-28638	109	7	through	through	ADP
fbem-28638	109	8	two	two	NUM
fbem-28638	109	9	key	key	ADJ
fbem-28638	109	10	questions	question	NOUN
fbem-28638	109	11	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-28638	109	12	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-28638	109	13	in	in	ADP
fbem-28638	109	14	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	109	15	past	past	ADJ
fbem-28638	109	16	month	month	NOUN
fbem-28638	109	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	109	18	were	be	AUX
fbem-28638	109	19	you	you	PRON
fbem-28638	109	20	required	require	VERB
fbem-28638	109	21	to	to	PART
fbem-28638	109	22	be	be	AUX
fbem-28638	109	23	on	on	ADP
fbem-28638	109	24	call	call	NOUN
fbem-28638	109	25	by	by	ADP
fbem-28638	109	26	phone	phone	NOUN
fbem-28638	109	27	?	?	PUNCT
fbem-28638	109	28	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-28638	109	29	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	109	30	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-28638	109	31	in	in	ADP
fbem-28638	109	32	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	109	33	past	past	ADJ
fbem-28638	109	34	month	month	NOUN
fbem-28638	109	35	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	109	36	were	be	AUX
fbem-28638	109	37	work	work	NOUN
fbem-28638	109	38	tasks	task	NOUN
fbem-28638	109	39	assigned	assign	VERB
fbem-28638	109	40	at	at	ADP
fbem-28638	109	41	any	any	DET
fbem-28638	109	42	time	time	NOUN
fbem-28638	109	43	via	via	ADP
fbem-28638	109	44	wechat	wechat	NOUN
fbem-28638	109	45	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-28638	109	46	phone	phone	NOUN
fbem-28638	109	47	?	?	PUNCT
fbem-28638	109	48	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-28638	110	1	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	110	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
fbem-28638	110	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-28638	110	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	110	5	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	110	6	responses	response	NOUN
fbem-28638	110	7	revealed	reveal	VERB
fbem-28638	110	8	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-28638	110	9	59.59	59.59	NUM
fbem-28638	110	10	%	%	NOUN
fbem-28638	110	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	110	12	respondents	respondent	NOUN
fbem-28638	110	13	were	be	AUX
fbem-28638	110	14	required	require	VERB
fbem-28638	110	15	to	to	PART
fbem-28638	110	16	be	be	AUX
fbem-28638	110	17	on	on	ADP
fbem-28638	110	18	call	call	NOUN
fbem-28638	110	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	110	20	while	while	SCONJ
fbem-28638	110	21	an	an	DET
fbem-28638	110	22	even	even	ADV
fbem-28638	110	23	higher	high	ADJ
fbem-28638	110	24	percentage	percentage	NOUN
fbem-28638	110	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	110	26	75.04	75.04	NUM
fbem-28638	110	27	%	%	NOUN
fbem-28638	110	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	110	29	reported	report	VERB
fbem-28638	110	30	being	be	AUX
fbem-28638	110	31	asked	ask	VERB
fbem-28638	110	32	to	to	PART
fbem-28638	110	33	complete	complete	VERB
fbem-28638	110	34	tasks	task	NOUN
fbem-28638	110	35	remotely	remotely	ADV
fbem-28638	110	36	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	111	1	table	table	NOUN
fbem-28638	111	2	5	5	NUM
fbem-28638	111	3	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	111	4	invisible	invisible	ADJ
fbem-28638	111	5	overtime	overtime	NOUN
fbem-28638	111	6	on	on	ADP
fbem-28638	111	7	call	call	NOUN
fbem-28638	111	8	by	by	ADP
fbem-28638	111	9	phone	phone	NOUN
fbem-28638	111	10	wechat	wechat	NOUN
fbem-28638	111	11	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-28638	111	12	call	call	VERB
fbem-28638	111	13	anytime	anytime	ADV
fbem-28638	111	14	to	to	PART
fbem-28638	111	15	arrange	arrange	VERB
fbem-28638	111	16	invisible	invisible	ADJ
fbem-28638	111	17	overtime	overtime	NOUN
fbem-28638	111	18	frequency	frequency	NOUN
fbem-28638	111	19	frequency	frequency	NOUN
fbem-28638	112	1	yes	yes	INTJ
fbem-28638	112	2	752	752	NUM
fbem-28638	112	3	59.59	59.59	NUM
fbem-28638	112	4	947	947	NUM
fbem-28638	112	5	75.04	75.04	NUM
fbem-28638	112	6	no	no	DET
fbem-28638	112	7	510	510	NUM
fbem-28638	112	8	40.41	40.41	NUM
fbem-28638	112	9	315	315	NUM
fbem-28638	112	10	24.96	24.96	NUM
fbem-28638	112	11	total	total	NOUN
fbem-28638	112	12	1,262	1,262	NUM
fbem-28638	112	13	100	100	NUM
fbem-28638	112	14	1,262	1,262	NUM
fbem-28638	112	15	100	100	NUM
fbem-28638	112	16	since	since	SCONJ
fbem-28638	112	17	workers	worker	NOUN
fbem-28638	112	18	'	'	PART
fbem-28638	112	19	salaries	salary	NOUN
fbem-28638	112	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	112	21	promotions	promotion	NOUN
fbem-28638	112	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	112	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	112	24	various	various	ADJ
fbem-28638	112	25	other	other	ADJ
fbem-28638	112	26	aspects	aspect	NOUN
fbem-28638	112	27	are	be	AUX
fbem-28638	112	28	often	often	ADV
fbem-28638	112	29	heavily	heavily	ADV
fbem-28638	112	30	influenced	influence	VERB
fbem-28638	112	31	by	by	ADP
fbem-28638	112	32	their	their	PRON
fbem-28638	112	33	employers	employer	NOUN
fbem-28638	112	34	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	112	35	it	it	PRON
fbem-28638	112	36	becomes	become	VERB
fbem-28638	112	37	nearly	nearly	ADV
fbem-28638	112	38	impossible	impossible	ADJ
fbem-28638	112	39	to	to	PART
fbem-28638	112	40	defer	defer	VERB
fbem-28638	112	41	work	work	NOUN
fbem-28638	112	42	tasks	task	NOUN
fbem-28638	112	43	until	until	ADP
fbem-28638	112	44	after	after	ADP
fbem-28638	112	45	regular	regular	ADJ
fbem-28638	112	46	working	working	NOUN
fbem-28638	112	47	hours	hour	NOUN
fbem-28638	112	48	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	113	1	this	this	DET
fbem-28638	113	2	necessity	necessity	NOUN
fbem-28638	113	3	arises	arise	VERB
fbem-28638	113	4	from	from	ADP
fbem-28638	113	5	a	a	DET
fbem-28638	113	6	desire	desire	NOUN
fbem-28638	113	7	to	to	PART
fbem-28638	113	8	maintain	maintain	VERB
fbem-28638	113	9	their	their	PRON
fbem-28638	113	10	current	current	ADJ
fbem-28638	113	11	salary	salary	NOUN
fbem-28638	113	12	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-28638	113	13	out	out	ADP
fbem-28638	113	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	113	15	a	a	DET
fbem-28638	113	16	sense	sense	NOUN
fbem-28638	113	17	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	113	18	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
fbem-28638	113	19	for	for	ADP
fbem-28638	113	20	their	their	PRON
fbem-28638	113	21	duties	duty	NOUN
fbem-28638	113	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	114	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
fbem-28638	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	114	3	this	this	DET
fbem-28638	114	4	form	form	NOUN
fbem-28638	114	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	114	6	hidden	hide	VERB
fbem-28638	114	7	overtime	overtime	NOUN
fbem-28638	114	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
fbem-28638	114	9	exacerbates	exacerbate	VERB
fbem-28638	114	10	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	114	11	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
fbem-28638	114	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	114	13	overtime	overtime	NOUN
fbem-28638	114	14	work	work	NOUN
fbem-28638	114	15	378	378	NUM
fbem-28638	114	16	in	in	ADP
fbem-28638	114	17	chinese	chinese	ADJ
fbem-28638	114	18	society	society	NOUN
fbem-28638	114	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	115	1	5	5	X
fbem-28638	115	2	.	.	X
fbem-28638	115	3	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
fbem-28638	115	4	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	115	5	policy	policy	NOUN
fbem-28638	115	6	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
fbem-28638	115	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	115	8	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	115	9	study	study	NOUN
fbem-28638	115	10	at	at	ADP
fbem-28638	115	11	this	this	DET
fbem-28638	115	12	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
fbem-28638	115	13	moment	moment	NOUN
fbem-28638	115	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	115	15	social	social	ADJ
fbem-28638	115	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	115	17	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-28638	115	18	transformation	transformation	NOUN
fbem-28638	115	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	115	20	it	it	PRON
fbem-28638	115	21	is	be	AUX
fbem-28638	115	22	crucial	crucial	ADJ
fbem-28638	115	23	to	to	PART
fbem-28638	115	24	focus	focus	VERB
fbem-28638	115	25	on	on	ADP
fbem-28638	115	26	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	115	27	employment	employment	NOUN
fbem-28638	115	28	situation	situation	NOUN
fbem-28638	115	29	to	to	PART
fbem-28638	115	30	promote	promote	VERB
fbem-28638	115	31	high	high	ADJ
fbem-28638	115	32	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-28638	115	33	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-28638	115	34	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-28638	115	35	development	development	NOUN
fbem-28638	115	36	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	116	1	utilizing	utilize	VERB
fbem-28638	116	2	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-28638	116	3	from	from	ADP
fbem-28638	116	4	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	116	5	2021	2021	NUM
fbem-28638	116	6	china	china	PROPN
fbem-28638	116	7	general	general	ADJ
fbem-28638	116	8	social	social	ADJ
fbem-28638	116	9	survey	survey	NOUN
fbem-28638	116	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	116	11	this	this	DET
fbem-28638	116	12	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-28638	116	13	empirically	empirically	ADV
fbem-28638	116	14	examines	examine	VERB
fbem-28638	116	15	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	116	16	work	work	NOUN
fbem-28638	116	17	pressures	pressure	NOUN
fbem-28638	116	18	faced	face	VERB
fbem-28638	116	19	by	by	ADP
fbem-28638	116	20	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
fbem-28638	116	21	workers	worker	NOUN
fbem-28638	116	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	116	23	using	use	VERB
fbem-28638	116	24	weekly	weekly	ADJ
fbem-28638	116	25	working	working	NOUN
fbem-28638	116	26	hours	hour	NOUN
fbem-28638	116	27	as	as	ADP
fbem-28638	116	28	a	a	DET
fbem-28638	116	29	measure	measure	NOUN
fbem-28638	116	30	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	116	31	overtime	overtime	NOUN
fbem-28638	116	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	117	1	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	117	2	findings	finding	NOUN
fbem-28638	117	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
fbem-28638	117	4	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-28638	117	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	117	6	first	first	ADV
fbem-28638	117	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	117	8	there	there	PRON
fbem-28638	117	9	is	be	VERB
fbem-28638	117	10	a	a	DET
fbem-28638	117	11	widespread	widespread	ADJ
fbem-28638	117	12	trend	trend	NOUN
fbem-28638	117	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	117	14	overtime	overtime	NOUN
fbem-28638	117	15	work	work	NOUN
fbem-28638	117	16	across	across	ADP
fbem-28638	117	17	chinese	chinese	ADJ
fbem-28638	117	18	society	society	NOUN
fbem-28638	117	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	117	20	which	which	PRON
fbem-28638	117	21	varies	vary	VERB
fbem-28638	117	22	by	by	ADP
fbem-28638	117	23	gender	gender	NOUN
fbem-28638	117	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	117	25	age	age	NOUN
fbem-28638	117	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	117	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	117	28	educational	educational	ADJ
fbem-28638	117	29	level	level	NOUN
fbem-28638	117	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	118	1	second	second	ADJ
fbem-28638	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	118	3	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	118	4	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
fbem-28638	118	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	118	6	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-28638	118	7	invisible	invisible	ADJ
fbem-28638	118	8	overtime	overtime	NOUN
fbem-28638	118	9	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-28638	118	10	is	be	AUX
fbem-28638	118	11	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
fbem-28638	118	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	118	13	further	far	ADV
fbem-28638	118	14	exacerbating	exacerbate	VERB
fbem-28638	118	15	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	118	16	burdens	burden	NOUN
fbem-28638	118	17	on	on	ADP
fbem-28638	118	18	workers	worker	NOUN
fbem-28638	118	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	119	1	it	it	PRON
fbem-28638	119	2	is	be	AUX
fbem-28638	119	3	important	important	ADJ
fbem-28638	119	4	to	to	PART
fbem-28638	119	5	note	note	VERB
fbem-28638	119	6	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-28638	119	7	china	china	PROPN
fbem-28638	119	8	’s	’s	PART
fbem-28638	119	9	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-28638	119	10	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-28638	119	11	is	be	AUX
fbem-28638	119	12	decelerating	decelerate	VERB
fbem-28638	119	13	amid	amid	ADP
fbem-28638	119	14	this	this	DET
fbem-28638	119	15	transformation	transformation	NOUN
fbem-28638	119	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	119	17	compounded	compound	VERB
fbem-28638	119	18	by	by	ADP
fbem-28638	119	19	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	119	20	impacts	impact	NOUN
fbem-28638	119	21	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	119	22	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	119	23	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
fbem-28638	119	24	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
fbem-28638	119	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	120	1	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	120	2	excessive	excessive	ADJ
fbem-28638	120	3	demands	demand	NOUN
fbem-28638	120	4	placed	place	VERB
fbem-28638	120	5	on	on	ADP
fbem-28638	120	6	laborers	laborer	NOUN
fbem-28638	120	7	have	have	AUX
fbem-28638	120	8	not	not	PART
fbem-28638	120	9	resulted	result	VERB
fbem-28638	120	10	in	in	ADP
fbem-28638	120	11	a	a	DET
fbem-28638	120	12	proportional	proportional	ADJ
fbem-28638	120	13	increase	increase	NOUN
fbem-28638	120	14	in	in	ADP
fbem-28638	120	15	societal	societal	ADJ
fbem-28638	120	16	value	value	NOUN
fbem-28638	120	17	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-28638	120	18	at	at	ADP
fbem-28638	120	19	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	120	20	individual	individual	ADJ
fbem-28638	120	21	level	level	NOUN
fbem-28638	120	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	120	23	such	such	ADJ
fbem-28638	120	24	work	work	NOUN
fbem-28638	120	25	pressure	pressure	NOUN
fbem-28638	120	26	can	can	AUX
fbem-28638	120	27	significantly	significantly	ADV
fbem-28638	120	28	affect	affect	VERB
fbem-28638	120	29	both	both	DET
fbem-28638	120	30	physical	physical	ADJ
fbem-28638	120	31	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	120	32	mental	mental	ADJ
fbem-28638	120	33	health	health	NOUN
fbem-28638	120	34	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	121	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
fbem-28638	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	121	3	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	121	4	government	government	NOUN
fbem-28638	121	5	must	must	AUX
fbem-28638	121	6	consider	consider	VERB
fbem-28638	121	7	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	121	8	following	follow	VERB
fbem-28638	121	9	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
fbem-28638	121	10	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-28638	121	11	formulating	formulate	VERB
fbem-28638	121	12	relevant	relevant	ADJ
fbem-28638	121	13	policies	policy	NOUN
fbem-28638	121	14	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-28638	121	15	firstly	firstly	ADV
fbem-28638	121	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	121	17	government	government	NOUN
fbem-28638	121	18	agencies	agency	NOUN
fbem-28638	121	19	should	should	AUX
fbem-28638	121	20	enhance	enhance	VERB
fbem-28638	121	21	supervision	supervision	NOUN
fbem-28638	121	22	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	121	23	more	more	ADV
fbem-28638	121	24	rigorously	rigorously	ADV
fbem-28638	121	25	enforce	enforce	VERB
fbem-28638	121	26	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-28638	121	27	laws	law	NOUN
fbem-28638	121	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	122	1	this	this	PRON
fbem-28638	122	2	includes	include	VERB
fbem-28638	122	3	monitoring	monitor	VERB
fbem-28638	122	4	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-28638	122	5	to	to	PART
fbem-28638	122	6	prevent	prevent	VERB
fbem-28638	122	7	forced	forced	ADJ
fbem-28638	122	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	122	9	invisible	invisible	ADJ
fbem-28638	122	10	overtime	overtime	NOUN
fbem-28638	122	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	122	12	ensuring	ensure	VERB
fbem-28638	122	13	can	can	AUX
fbem-28638	122	14	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
fbem-28638	122	15	their	their	PRON
fbem-28638	122	16	non	non	ADJ
fbem-28638	122	17	-	-	ADJ
fbem-28638	122	18	working	working	ADJ
fbem-28638	122	19	time	time	NOUN
fbem-28638	122	20	free	free	ADJ
fbem-28638	122	21	from	from	ADP
fbem-28638	122	22	excessive	excessive	ADJ
fbem-28638	122	23	demands	demand	NOUN
fbem-28638	122	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	123	1	this	this	PRON
fbem-28638	123	2	would	would	AUX
fbem-28638	123	3	help	help	VERB
fbem-28638	123	4	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
fbem-28638	123	5	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	123	6	health	health	NOUN
fbem-28638	123	7	problems	problem	NOUN
fbem-28638	123	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	123	9	declines	decline	NOUN
fbem-28638	123	10	in	in	ADP
fbem-28638	123	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fbem-28638	123	12	associated	associate	VERB
fbem-28638	123	13	with	with	ADP
fbem-28638	123	14	overwork	overwork	NOUN
fbem-28638	123	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	124	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
fbem-28638	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	124	3	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	124	4	government	government	NOUN
fbem-28638	124	5	should	should	AUX
fbem-28638	124	6	encourage	encourage	VERB
fbem-28638	124	7	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-28638	124	8	to	to	PART
fbem-28638	124	9	provide	provide	VERB
fbem-28638	124	10	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
fbem-28638	124	11	compensation	compensation	NOUN
fbem-28638	124	12	for	for	ADP
fbem-28638	124	13	overtime	overtime	NOUN
fbem-28638	124	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	124	15	promoting	promote	VERB
fbem-28638	124	16	a	a	DET
fbem-28638	124	17	framework	framework	NOUN
fbem-28638	124	18	where	where	SCONJ
fbem-28638	124	19	overtime	overtime	NOUN
fbem-28638	124	20	pay	pay	NOUN
fbem-28638	124	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	124	22	time	time	NOUN
fbem-28638	124	23	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-28638	124	24	off	off	ADP
fbem-28638	124	25	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
fbem-28638	124	26	motivate	motivate	VERB
fbem-28638	124	27	workers	worker	NOUN
fbem-28638	124	28	to	to	PART
fbem-28638	124	29	engage	engage	VERB
fbem-28638	124	30	more	more	ADV
fbem-28638	124	31	actively	actively	ADV
fbem-28638	124	32	in	in	ADP
fbem-28638	124	33	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	124	34	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-28638	124	35	market	market	NOUN
fbem-28638	124	36	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	125	1	this	this	DET
fbem-28638	125	2	approach	approach	NOUN
fbem-28638	125	3	can	can	AUX
fbem-28638	125	4	foster	foster	VERB
fbem-28638	125	5	a	a	DET
fbem-28638	125	6	mutually	mutually	ADV
fbem-28638	125	7	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
fbem-28638	125	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fbem-28638	125	9	between	between	ADP
fbem-28638	125	10	employers	employer	NOUN
fbem-28638	125	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	125	12	employees	employee	NOUN
fbem-28638	125	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	125	14	thereby	thereby	ADV
fbem-28638	125	15	supporting	support	VERB
fbem-28638	125	16	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	125	17	overall	overall	ADJ
fbem-28638	125	18	health	health	NOUN
fbem-28638	125	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	125	20	china	china	PROPN
fbem-28638	125	21	's	's	PART
fbem-28638	125	22	economy	economy	NOUN
fbem-28638	125	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	126	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
fbem-28638	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	126	3	government	government	NOUN
fbem-28638	126	4	departments	department	NOUN
fbem-28638	126	5	should	should	AUX
fbem-28638	126	6	establish	establish	VERB
fbem-28638	126	7	channels	channel	NOUN
fbem-28638	126	8	for	for	SCONJ
fbem-28638	126	9	workers	worker	NOUN
fbem-28638	126	10	to	to	PART
fbem-28638	126	11	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
fbem-28638	126	12	their	their	PRON
fbem-28638	126	13	rights	right	NOUN
fbem-28638	126	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	126	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
fbem-28638	126	16	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	126	17	system	system	NOUN
fbem-28638	126	18	for	for	ADP
fbem-28638	126	19	protecting	protect	VERB
fbem-28638	126	20	workers	worker	NOUN
fbem-28638	126	21	'	'	PART
fbem-28638	126	22	interests	interest	NOUN
fbem-28638	126	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	127	1	communities	community	NOUN
fbem-28638	127	2	can	can	AUX
fbem-28638	127	3	conduct	conduct	VERB
fbem-28638	127	4	regular	regular	ADJ
fbem-28638	127	5	outreach	outreach	NOUN
fbem-28638	127	6	to	to	PART
fbem-28638	127	7	raise	raise	VERB
fbem-28638	127	8	awareness	awareness	NOUN
fbem-28638	127	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	127	10	workers	worker	NOUN
fbem-28638	127	11	'	'	PART
fbem-28638	127	12	rights	right	NOUN
fbem-28638	127	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	127	14	while	while	SCONJ
fbem-28638	127	15	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	127	16	government	government	NOUN
fbem-28638	127	17	should	should	AUX
fbem-28638	127	18	innovate	innovate	VERB
fbem-28638	127	19	monitoring	monitor	VERB
fbem-28638	127	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	127	21	reporting	report	VERB
fbem-28638	127	22	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-28638	127	23	for	for	ADP
fbem-28638	127	24	violations	violation	NOUN
fbem-28638	127	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	128	1	by	by	ADP
fbem-28638	128	2	leveraging	leverage	VERB
fbem-28638	128	3	digital	digital	ADJ
fbem-28638	128	4	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-28638	128	5	to	to	PART
fbem-28638	128	6	simplify	simplify	VERB
fbem-28638	128	7	procedures	procedure	NOUN
fbem-28638	128	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	128	9	improve	improve	VERB
fbem-28638	128	10	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	128	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fbem-28638	128	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	128	13	rights	right	NOUN
fbem-28638	128	14	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
fbem-28638	128	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	128	16	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	128	17	government	government	NOUN
fbem-28638	128	18	can	can	AUX
fbem-28638	128	19	ensure	ensure	VERB
fbem-28638	128	20	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-28638	128	21	unlawful	unlawful	ADJ
fbem-28638	128	22	overtime	overtime	NOUN
fbem-28638	128	23	practices	practice	NOUN
fbem-28638	128	24	are	be	AUX
fbem-28638	128	25	investigated	investigate	VERB
fbem-28638	128	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	128	27	addressed	address	VERB
fbem-28638	128	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	129	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
fbem-28638	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	129	3	relevant	relevant	ADJ
fbem-28638	129	4	departments	department	NOUN
fbem-28638	129	5	should	should	AUX
fbem-28638	129	6	establish	establish	VERB
fbem-28638	129	7	legal	legal	ADJ
fbem-28638	129	8	aid	aid	NOUN
fbem-28638	129	9	organizations	organization	NOUN
fbem-28638	129	10	to	to	PART
fbem-28638	129	11	provide	provide	VERB
fbem-28638	129	12	workers	worker	NOUN
fbem-28638	129	13	with	with	ADP
fbem-28638	129	14	legal	legal	ADJ
fbem-28638	129	15	counseling	counseling	NOUN
fbem-28638	129	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	129	17	assistance	assistance	NOUN
fbem-28638	129	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	130	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
fbem-28638	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	130	3	government	government	NOUN
fbem-28638	130	4	agencies	agency	NOUN
fbem-28638	130	5	should	should	AUX
fbem-28638	130	6	focus	focus	VERB
fbem-28638	130	7	on	on	ADP
fbem-28638	130	8	raising	raise	VERB
fbem-28638	130	9	wage	wage	NOUN
fbem-28638	130	10	levels	level	NOUN
fbem-28638	130	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	130	12	promoting	promote	VERB
fbem-28638	130	13	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	130	14	goal	goal	NOUN
fbem-28638	130	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	130	16	common	common	ADJ
fbem-28638	130	17	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
fbem-28638	130	18	in	in	ADP
fbem-28638	130	19	china	china	PROPN
fbem-28638	130	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	131	1	given	give	VERB
fbem-28638	131	2	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	131	3	large	large	ADJ
fbem-28638	131	4	size	size	NOUN
fbem-28638	131	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	131	6	china	china	PROPN
fbem-28638	131	7	's	's	PART
fbem-28638	131	8	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-28638	131	9	force	force	NOUN
fbem-28638	131	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	131	11	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	131	12	elasticity	elasticity	NOUN
fbem-28638	131	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	131	14	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-28638	131	15	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-28638	131	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	131	17	there	there	PRON
fbem-28638	131	18	remains	remain	VERB
fbem-28638	131	19	substantial	substantial	ADJ
fbem-28638	131	20	room	room	NOUN
fbem-28638	131	21	for	for	ADP
fbem-28638	131	22	increasing	increase	VERB
fbem-28638	131	23	wages	wage	NOUN
fbem-28638	131	24	despite	despite	SCONJ
fbem-28638	131	25	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	131	26	heightened	heightened	ADJ
fbem-28638	131	27	work	work	NOUN
fbem-28638	131	28	pressures	pressure	NOUN
fbem-28638	131	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	132	1	by	by	ADP
fbem-28638	132	2	raising	raise	VERB
fbem-28638	132	3	workers	worker	NOUN
fbem-28638	132	4	'	'	PART
fbem-28638	132	5	wage	wage	NOUN
fbem-28638	132	6	levels	level	NOUN
fbem-28638	132	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	132	8	meeting	meet	VERB
fbem-28638	132	9	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	132	10	basic	basic	ADJ
fbem-28638	132	11	survival	survival	NOUN
fbem-28638	132	12	needs	need	NOUN
fbem-28638	132	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	132	14	those	those	PRON
fbem-28638	132	15	at	at	ADP
fbem-28638	132	16	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	132	17	bottom	bottom	NOUN
fbem-28638	132	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	132	19	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	132	20	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-28638	132	21	market	market	NOUN
fbem-28638	132	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	132	23	we	we	PRON
fbem-28638	132	24	can	can	AUX
fbem-28638	132	25	better	well	ADV
fbem-28638	132	26	address	address	VERB
fbem-28638	132	27	social	social	ADJ
fbem-28638	132	28	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-28638	132	29	involution	involution	NOUN
fbem-28638	132	30	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-28638	132	31	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	132	32	prevent	prevent	VERB
fbem-28638	132	33	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	132	34	widening	widen	VERB
fbem-28638	132	35	income	income	NOUN
fbem-28638	132	36	gap	gap	NOUN
fbem-28638	132	37	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	133	1	this	this	PRON
fbem-28638	133	2	not	not	PART
fbem-28638	133	3	only	only	ADV
fbem-28638	133	4	improves	improve	VERB
fbem-28638	133	5	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	133	6	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-28638	133	7	market	market	NOUN
fbem-28638	133	8	environment	environment	NOUN
fbem-28638	133	9	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-28638	133	10	also	also	ADV
fbem-28638	133	11	contributes	contribute	VERB
fbem-28638	133	12	to	to	ADP
fbem-28638	133	13	achieving	achieve	VERB
fbem-28638	133	14	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	133	15	goal	goal	NOUN
fbem-28638	133	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	133	17	common	common	ADJ
fbem-28638	133	18	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
fbem-28638	133	19	in	in	ADP
fbem-28638	133	20	china	china	PROPN
fbem-28638	133	21	more	more	ADV
fbem-28638	133	22	swiftly	swiftly	ADV
fbem-28638	133	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	134	1	references	reference	NOUN
fbem-28638	134	2	[	[	X
fbem-28638	134	3	1	1	NUM
fbem-28638	134	4	]	]	X
fbem-28638	134	5	gao	gao	PROPN
fbem-28638	134	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	134	7	j.d	j.d	PROPN
fbem-28638	134	8	.	.	PROPN
fbem-28638	134	9	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-28638	134	10	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-28638	134	11	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-28638	134	12	on	on	ADP
fbem-28638	134	13	hidden	hide	VERB
fbem-28638	134	14	overtime	overtime	NOUN
fbem-28638	134	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	134	16	its	its	PRON
fbem-28638	134	17	legal	legal	ADJ
fbem-28638	134	18	regulations	regulation	NOUN
fbem-28638	134	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	135	1	journal	journal	PROPN
fbem-28638	135	2	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	135	3	china	china	PROPN
fbem-28638	135	4	university	university	PROPN
fbem-28638	135	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	135	6	labor	labor	PROPN
fbem-28638	135	7	relations	relation	NOUN
fbem-28638	135	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	135	9	64	64	NUM
fbem-28638	135	10	-	-	SYM
fbem-28638	135	11	74	74	NUM
fbem-28638	135	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	136	1	[	[	X
fbem-28638	136	2	2	2	NUM
fbem-28638	136	3	]	]	X
fbem-28638	136	4	qin	qin	PROPN
fbem-28638	136	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	136	6	g.q	g.q	PROPN
fbem-28638	136	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	136	8	lin	lin	PROPN
fbem-28638	136	9	y.y	y.y	PROPN
fbem-28638	136	10	.	.	PROPN
fbem-28638	136	11	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-28638	136	12	2024	2024	NUM
fbem-28638	136	13	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-28638	136	14	an	an	DET
fbem-28638	136	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-28638	136	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	136	17	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	136	18	employment	employment	NOUN
fbem-28638	136	19	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-28638	136	20	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	136	21	emerging	emerge	VERB
fbem-28638	136	22	youth	youth	NOUN
fbem-28638	136	23	groups	group	NOUN
fbem-28638	136	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	136	25	its	its	PRON
fbem-28638	136	26	influencing	influence	VERB
fbem-28638	136	27	factor	factor	NOUN
fbem-28638	136	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	137	1	china	china	PROPN
fbem-28638	137	2	youth	youth	PROPN
fbem-28638	137	3	study	study	NOUN
fbem-28638	137	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	137	5	111	111	NUM
fbem-28638	137	6	-	-	SYM
fbem-28638	137	7	119	119	NUM
fbem-28638	137	8	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	138	1	[	[	X
fbem-28638	138	2	3	3	NUM
fbem-28638	138	3	]	]	X
fbem-28638	138	4	liu	liu	PROPN
fbem-28638	138	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	138	6	z.g	z.g	PROPN
fbem-28638	138	7	.	.	PROPN
fbem-28638	138	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	138	9	luan	luan	PROPN
fbem-28638	138	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	138	11	r.h	r.h	PROPN
fbem-28638	138	12	.	.	PROPN
fbem-28638	138	13	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-28638	138	14	2020	2020	NUM
fbem-28638	138	15	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-28638	138	16	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	138	17	causes	cause	NOUN
fbem-28638	138	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-28638	138	19	governance	governance	NOUN
fbem-28638	138	20	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	138	21	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-28638	138	22	996	996	NUM
fbem-28638	138	23	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-28638	138	24	working	work	VERB
fbem-28638	138	25	mode	mode	NOUN
fbem-28638	138	26	in	in	ADP
fbem-28638	138	27	china	china	PROPN
fbem-28638	138	28	——	——	PUNCT
fbem-28638	138	29	an	an	DET
fbem-28638	138	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-28638	138	31	based	base	VERB
fbem-28638	138	32	on	on	ADP
fbem-28638	138	33	marx	marx	PROPN
fbem-28638	138	34	's	's	PART
fbem-28638	138	35	working	work	VERB
fbem-28638	138	36	day	day	NOUN
fbem-28638	138	37	theory	theory	NOUN
fbem-28638	138	38	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	139	1	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-28638	139	2	forum	forum	PROPN
fbem-28638	139	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	139	4	137	137	NUM
fbem-28638	139	5	-	-	SYM
fbem-28638	139	6	146	146	NUM
fbem-28638	139	7	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	140	1	[	[	X
fbem-28638	140	2	4	4	X
fbem-28638	140	3	]	]	X
fbem-28638	140	4	an	an	X
fbem-28638	140	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	140	6	w.y	w.y	PROPN
fbem-28638	140	7	.	.	PROPN
fbem-28638	140	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	140	9	fan	fan	PROPN
fbem-28638	140	10	x.y	x.y	PROPN
fbem-28638	140	11	.	.	PROPN
fbem-28638	140	12	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-28638	140	13	2024	2024	NUM
fbem-28638	140	14	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-28638	140	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-28638	140	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	140	17	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	140	18	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
fbem-28638	140	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	140	20	invisible	invisible	ADJ
fbem-28638	140	21	overtime	overtime	NOUN
fbem-28638	140	22	from	from	ADP
fbem-28638	140	23	the	the	DET
fbem-28638	140	24	perspective	perspective	NOUN
fbem-28638	140	25	of	of	ADP
fbem-28638	140	26	marx	marx	PROPN
fbem-28638	140	27	's	's	PART
fbem-28638	140	28	workday	workday	NOUN
fbem-28638	140	29	theory	theory	NOUN
fbem-28638	140	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-28638	141	1	theoretic	theoretic	ADJ
fbem-28638	141	2	observation	observation	NOUN
fbem-28638	141	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-28638	141	4	65	65	NUM
fbem-28638	141	5	-	-	SYM
fbem-28638	141	6	70	70	NUM
fbem-28638	141	7	.	.	PUNCT