id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
fbem-30823	1	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
fbem-30823	1	2	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	1	3	business	business	NOUN
fbem-30823	1	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	1	5	economics	economic	NOUN
fbem-30823	1	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	1	7	management	management	NOUN
fbem-30823	1	8	issn	issn	PROPN
fbem-30823	1	9	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-30823	1	10	2766	2766	NUM
fbem-30823	1	11	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-30823	1	12	824x	824x	NUM
fbem-30823	1	13	|	|	ADJ
fbem-30823	1	14	vol	vol	NOUN
fbem-30823	1	15	.	.	PROPN
fbem-30823	2	1	19	19	NUM
fbem-30823	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	2	3	no	no	INTJ
fbem-30823	2	4	.	.	NOUN
fbem-30823	2	5	2	2	NUM
fbem-30823	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	2	7	2025	2025	NUM
fbem-30823	2	8	262	262	NUM
fbem-30823	2	9	strategic	strategic	ADJ
fbem-30823	2	10	significance	significance	NOUN
fbem-30823	2	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	2	12	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fbem-30823	2	13	development	development	NOUN
fbem-30823	2	14	prospects	prospect	NOUN
fbem-30823	2	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	2	16	offshore	offshore	ADJ
fbem-30823	2	17	sea	sea	NOUN
fbem-30823	2	18	sand	sand	NOUN
fbem-30823	2	19	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-30823	2	20	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	2	21	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
fbem-30823	2	22	province	province	PROPN
fbem-30823	2	23	jingyi	jingyi	PROPN
fbem-30823	2	24	liu	liu	PROPN
fbem-30823	2	25	school	school	PROPN
fbem-30823	2	26	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	2	27	xi’an	xi’an	PROPN
fbem-30823	2	28	shiyou	shiyou	PROPN
fbem-30823	2	29	university	university	PROPN
fbem-30823	2	30	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	2	31	xi'an	xi'an	PROPN
fbem-30823	2	32	710065	710065	NUM
fbem-30823	2	33	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	2	34	china	china	PROPN
fbem-30823	2	35	abstract	abstract	NOUN
fbem-30823	2	36	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-30823	2	37	against	against	ADP
fbem-30823	2	38	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	2	39	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
fbem-30823	2	40	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	2	41	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
fbem-30823	2	42	province	province	PROPN
fbem-30823	2	43	's	's	PART
fbem-30823	2	44	rapid	rapid	ADJ
fbem-30823	2	45	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-30823	2	46	development	development	NOUN
fbem-30823	2	47	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	2	48	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	2	49	demand	demand	NOUN
fbem-30823	2	50	for	for	ADP
fbem-30823	2	51	construction	construction	NOUN
fbem-30823	2	52	materials	material	NOUN
fbem-30823	2	53	continues	continue	VERB
fbem-30823	2	54	to	to	PART
fbem-30823	2	55	rise	rise	VERB
fbem-30823	2	56	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	3	1	offshore	offshore	ADJ
fbem-30823	3	2	sea	sea	NOUN
fbem-30823	3	3	sand	sand	NOUN
fbem-30823	3	4	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-30823	3	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	3	6	with	with	ADP
fbem-30823	3	7	advantages	advantage	NOUN
fbem-30823	3	8	such	such	ADJ
fbem-30823	3	9	as	as	ADP
fbem-30823	3	10	abundant	abundant	ADJ
fbem-30823	3	11	reserves	reserve	NOUN
fbem-30823	3	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	3	13	concentrated	concentrated	ADJ
fbem-30823	3	14	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fbem-30823	3	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	3	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	3	17	relatively	relatively	ADV
fbem-30823	3	18	convenient	convenient	ADJ
fbem-30823	3	19	extraction	extraction	NOUN
fbem-30823	3	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	3	21	have	have	AUX
fbem-30823	3	22	become	become	VERB
fbem-30823	3	23	an	an	DET
fbem-30823	3	24	essential	essential	ADJ
fbem-30823	3	25	material	material	NOUN
fbem-30823	3	26	foundation	foundation	NOUN
fbem-30823	3	27	for	for	ADP
fbem-30823	3	28	supporting	support	VERB
fbem-30823	3	29	regional	regional	ADJ
fbem-30823	3	30	engineering	engineering	NOUN
fbem-30823	3	31	projects	project	NOUN
fbem-30823	3	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	4	1	indepth	indepth	ADJ
fbem-30823	4	2	research	research	NOUN
fbem-30823	4	3	on	on	ADP
fbem-30823	4	4	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	4	5	genetic	genetic	ADJ
fbem-30823	4	6	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-30823	4	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	4	8	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fbem-30823	4	9	development	development	NOUN
fbem-30823	4	10	pathways	pathway	NOUN
fbem-30823	4	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	4	12	offshore	offshore	ADJ
fbem-30823	4	13	sea	sea	NOUN
fbem-30823	4	14	sand	sand	NOUN
fbem-30823	4	15	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	4	16	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
fbem-30823	4	17	holds	hold	VERB
fbem-30823	4	18	significant	significant	ADJ
fbem-30823	4	19	practical	practical	ADJ
fbem-30823	4	20	value	value	NOUN
fbem-30823	4	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	5	1	this	this	DET
fbem-30823	5	2	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-30823	5	3	systematically	systematically	ADV
fbem-30823	5	4	analyzes	analyze	VERB
fbem-30823	5	5	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	5	6	strategic	strategic	ADJ
fbem-30823	5	7	value	value	NOUN
fbem-30823	5	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	5	9	offshore	offshore	ADJ
fbem-30823	5	10	sea	sea	NOUN
fbem-30823	5	11	sand	sand	NOUN
fbem-30823	5	12	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-30823	5	13	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	5	14	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
fbem-30823	5	15	's	's	PART
fbem-30823	5	16	regional	regional	ADJ
fbem-30823	5	17	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-30823	5	18	construction	construction	NOUN
fbem-30823	5	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	5	20	elaborates	elaborate	VERB
fbem-30823	5	21	on	on	ADP
fbem-30823	5	22	its	its	PRON
fbem-30823	5	23	genesis	genesis	NOUN
fbem-30823	5	24	from	from	ADP
fbem-30823	5	25	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	5	26	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
fbem-30823	5	27	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	5	28	geological	geological	ADJ
fbem-30823	5	29	processes	process	NOUN
fbem-30823	5	30	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	5	31	marine	marine	ADJ
fbem-30823	5	32	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
fbem-30823	5	33	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	5	34	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	5	35	sedimentary	sedimentary	ADJ
fbem-30823	5	36	environments	environment	NOUN
fbem-30823	5	37	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	5	38	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	5	39	identifies	identify	VERB
fbem-30823	5	40	problems	problem	NOUN
fbem-30823	5	41	encountered	encounter	VERB
fbem-30823	5	42	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	5	43	current	current	ADJ
fbem-30823	5	44	development	development	NOUN
fbem-30823	5	45	practices	practice	NOUN
fbem-30823	5	46	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	6	1	based	base	VERB
fbem-30823	6	2	on	on	ADP
fbem-30823	6	3	this	this	PRON
fbem-30823	6	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	6	5	it	it	PRON
fbem-30823	6	6	proposes	propose	VERB
fbem-30823	6	7	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fbem-30823	6	8	development	development	NOUN
fbem-30823	6	9	pathways	pathway	NOUN
fbem-30823	6	10	aimed	aim	VERB
fbem-30823	6	11	at	at	ADP
fbem-30823	6	12	providing	provide	VERB
fbem-30823	6	13	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
fbem-30823	6	14	references	reference	NOUN
fbem-30823	6	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	6	16	practical	practical	ADJ
fbem-30823	6	17	guidance	guidance	NOUN
fbem-30823	6	18	for	for	ADP
fbem-30823	6	19	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	6	20	scientific	scientific	ADJ
fbem-30823	6	21	development	development	NOUN
fbem-30823	6	22	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	6	23	rational	rational	ADJ
fbem-30823	6	24	use	use	NOUN
fbem-30823	6	25	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	6	26	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
fbem-30823	6	27	's	's	PART
fbem-30823	6	28	offshore	offshore	ADJ
fbem-30823	6	29	sea	sea	NOUN
fbem-30823	6	30	sand	sand	NOUN
fbem-30823	6	31	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-30823	6	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	7	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
fbem-30823	7	2	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-30823	7	3	offshore	offshore	ADJ
fbem-30823	7	4	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
fbem-30823	7	5	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-30823	7	6	sea	sea	NOUN
fbem-30823	7	7	sand	sand	NOUN
fbem-30823	7	8	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-30823	7	9	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-30823	7	10	genetic	genetic	ADJ
fbem-30823	7	11	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-30823	7	12	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-30823	7	13	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fbem-30823	7	14	development	development	NOUN
fbem-30823	7	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	8	1	1	1	X
fbem-30823	8	2	.	.	X
fbem-30823	8	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
fbem-30823	8	4	as	as	ADP
fbem-30823	8	5	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	8	6	leading	lead	VERB
fbem-30823	8	7	province	province	NOUN
fbem-30823	8	8	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	8	9	china	china	PROPN
fbem-30823	8	10	's	's	PART
fbem-30823	8	11	coastal	coastal	ADJ
fbem-30823	8	12	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-30823	8	13	belt	belt	NOUN
fbem-30823	8	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	8	15	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
fbem-30823	8	16	has	have	AUX
fbem-30823	8	17	seen	see	VERB
fbem-30823	8	18	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
fbem-30823	8	19	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
fbem-30823	8	20	construction	construction	NOUN
fbem-30823	8	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	8	22	marine	marine	ADJ
fbem-30823	8	23	engineering	engineering	NOUN
fbem-30823	8	24	development	development	NOUN
fbem-30823	8	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	8	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	8	27	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
fbem-30823	8	28	processes	process	NOUN
fbem-30823	8	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	8	30	leading	lead	VERB
fbem-30823	8	31	to	to	ADP
fbem-30823	8	32	a	a	DET
fbem-30823	8	33	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
fbem-30823	8	34	increase	increase	NOUN
fbem-30823	8	35	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	8	36	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	8	37	demand	demand	NOUN
fbem-30823	8	38	for	for	ADP
fbem-30823	8	39	construction	construction	NOUN
fbem-30823	8	40	materials	material	NOUN
fbem-30823	8	41	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	9	1	sea	sea	NOUN
fbem-30823	9	2	sand	sand	NOUN
fbem-30823	9	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	9	4	as	as	ADP
fbem-30823	9	5	a	a	DET
fbem-30823	9	6	vital	vital	ADJ
fbem-30823	9	7	component	component	NOUN
fbem-30823	9	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	9	9	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fbem-30823	9	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	9	11	other	other	ADJ
fbem-30823	9	12	construction	construction	NOUN
fbem-30823	9	13	materials	material	NOUN
fbem-30823	9	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	9	15	is	be	AUX
fbem-30823	9	16	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
fbem-30823	9	17	due	due	ADP
fbem-30823	9	18	to	to	ADP
fbem-30823	9	19	its	its	PRON
fbem-30823	9	20	abundant	abundant	ADJ
fbem-30823	9	21	reserves	reserve	NOUN
fbem-30823	9	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	9	23	centralized	centralized	ADJ
fbem-30823	9	24	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fbem-30823	9	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	9	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	9	27	ease	ease	NOUN
fbem-30823	9	28	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	9	29	extraction	extraction	NOUN
fbem-30823	9	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	10	1	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
fbem-30823	10	2	's	's	PART
fbem-30823	10	3	vast	vast	ADJ
fbem-30823	10	4	offshore	offshore	ADJ
fbem-30823	10	5	areas	area	NOUN
fbem-30823	10	6	are	be	AUX
fbem-30823	10	7	rich	rich	ADJ
fbem-30823	10	8	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	10	9	sea	sea	NOUN
fbem-30823	10	10	sand	sand	NOUN
fbem-30823	10	11	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-30823	10	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	10	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	10	14	their	their	PRON
fbem-30823	10	15	rational	rational	ADJ
fbem-30823	10	16	development	development	NOUN
fbem-30823	10	17	plays	play	VERB
fbem-30823	10	18	a	a	DET
fbem-30823	10	19	crucial	crucial	ADJ
fbem-30823	10	20	role	role	NOUN
fbem-30823	10	21	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	10	22	alleviating	alleviate	VERB
fbem-30823	10	23	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-30823	10	24	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-30823	10	25	demand	demand	NOUN
fbem-30823	10	26	imbalances	imbalance	NOUN
fbem-30823	10	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	10	28	reducing	reduce	VERB
fbem-30823	10	29	engineering	engineering	NOUN
fbem-30823	10	30	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-30823	10	31	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	10	32	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	10	33	promoting	promote	VERB
fbem-30823	10	34	regional	regional	ADJ
fbem-30823	10	35	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-30823	10	36	development	development	NOUN
fbem-30823	10	37	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	11	1	however	however	ADV
fbem-30823	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	11	3	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	11	4	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
fbem-30823	11	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	11	6	sea	sea	NOUN
fbem-30823	11	7	sand	sand	NOUN
fbem-30823	11	8	is	be	AUX
fbem-30823	11	9	a	a	DET
fbem-30823	11	10	double	double	ADJ
fbem-30823	11	11	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-30823	11	12	edged	edge	VERB
fbem-30823	11	13	sword	sword	NOUN
fbem-30823	11	14	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-30823	11	15	irrational	irrational	ADJ
fbem-30823	11	16	extraction	extraction	NOUN
fbem-30823	11	17	practices	practice	NOUN
fbem-30823	11	18	can	can	AUX
fbem-30823	11	19	easily	easily	ADV
fbem-30823	11	20	trigger	trigger	VERB
fbem-30823	11	21	coastal	coastal	ADJ
fbem-30823	11	22	erosion	erosion	NOUN
fbem-30823	11	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	11	24	marine	marine	ADJ
fbem-30823	11	25	ecological	ecological	ADJ
fbem-30823	11	26	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
fbem-30823	11	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	11	28	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	11	29	other	other	ADJ
fbem-30823	11	30	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fbem-30823	11	31	issues	issue	NOUN
fbem-30823	11	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	12	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fbem-30823	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	12	3	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
fbem-30823	12	4	investigating	investigate	VERB
fbem-30823	12	5	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	12	6	genetic	genetic	ADJ
fbem-30823	12	7	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-30823	12	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	12	9	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
fbem-30823	12	10	's	's	PART
fbem-30823	12	11	offshore	offshore	ADJ
fbem-30823	12	12	sea	sea	NOUN
fbem-30823	12	13	sand	sand	NOUN
fbem-30823	12	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	12	15	accurately	accurately	ADV
fbem-30823	12	16	grasping	grasp	VERB
fbem-30823	12	17	its	its	PRON
fbem-30823	12	18	formation	formation	NOUN
fbem-30823	12	19	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fbem-30823	12	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	12	21	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fbem-30823	12	22	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fbem-30823	12	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	12	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	12	25	exploring	explore	VERB
fbem-30823	12	26	scientific	scientific	ADJ
fbem-30823	12	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	12	28	effective	effective	ADJ
fbem-30823	12	29	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fbem-30823	12	30	development	development	NOUN
fbem-30823	12	31	approaches	approach	NOUN
fbem-30823	12	32	have	have	AUX
fbem-30823	12	33	become	become	VERB
fbem-30823	12	34	key	key	ADJ
fbem-30823	12	35	to	to	ADP
fbem-30823	12	36	ensuring	ensure	VERB
fbem-30823	12	37	rational	rational	ADJ
fbem-30823	12	38	resource	resource	NOUN
fbem-30823	12	39	utilization	utilization	NOUN
fbem-30823	12	40	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	12	41	marine	marine	ADJ
fbem-30823	12	42	ecological	ecological	ADJ
fbem-30823	12	43	safety	safety	NOUN
fbem-30823	13	1	[	[	X
fbem-30823	13	2	1	1	NUM
fbem-30823	13	3	-	-	SYM
fbem-30823	13	4	3	3	NUM
fbem-30823	13	5	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-30823	13	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	14	1	2	2	X
fbem-30823	14	2	.	.	X
fbem-30823	14	3	strategic	strategic	ADJ
fbem-30823	14	4	value	value	NOUN
fbem-30823	14	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	14	6	offshore	offshore	ADJ
fbem-30823	14	7	sea	sea	NOUN
fbem-30823	14	8	sand	sand	NOUN
fbem-30823	14	9	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-30823	14	10	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	14	11	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
fbem-30823	14	12	's	's	PART
fbem-30823	14	13	regional	regional	ADJ
fbem-30823	14	14	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-30823	14	15	development	development	NOUN
fbem-30823	14	16	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	14	17	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	14	18	context	context	NOUN
fbem-30823	14	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	14	20	socio	socio	NOUN
fbem-30823	14	21	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-30823	14	22	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-30823	14	23	development	development	NOUN
fbem-30823	14	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	14	25	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	14	26	demand	demand	NOUN
fbem-30823	14	27	for	for	ADP
fbem-30823	14	28	various	various	ADJ
fbem-30823	14	29	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-30823	14	30	is	be	AUX
fbem-30823	14	31	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
fbem-30823	14	32	increasing	increase	VERB
fbem-30823	14	33	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	14	34	especially	especially	ADV
fbem-30823	14	35	for	for	ADP
fbem-30823	14	36	sea	sea	NOUN
fbem-30823	14	37	sand	sand	NOUN
fbem-30823	14	38	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	14	39	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-30823	14	40	shown	show	VERB
fbem-30823	14	41	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	14	42	table	table	NOUN
fbem-30823	14	43	1	1	NUM
fbem-30823	14	44	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	14	45	sea	sea	NOUN
fbem-30823	14	46	sand	sand	NOUN
fbem-30823	14	47	is	be	AUX
fbem-30823	14	48	a	a	DET
fbem-30823	14	49	critical	critical	ADJ
fbem-30823	14	50	raw	raw	ADJ
fbem-30823	14	51	material	material	NOUN
fbem-30823	14	52	for	for	ADP
fbem-30823	14	53	building	build	VERB
fbem-30823	14	54	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fbem-30823	14	55	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	14	56	similar	similar	ADJ
fbem-30823	14	57	materials	material	NOUN
fbem-30823	14	58	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	15	1	thanks	thank	NOUN
fbem-30823	15	2	to	to	ADP
fbem-30823	15	3	its	its	PRON
fbem-30823	15	4	stable	stable	ADJ
fbem-30823	15	5	physical	physical	ADJ
fbem-30823	15	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	15	7	chemical	chemical	NOUN
fbem-30823	15	8	properties	property	NOUN
fbem-30823	15	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	15	10	relatively	relatively	ADV
fbem-30823	15	11	low	low	ADJ
fbem-30823	15	12	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-30823	15	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	15	14	it	it	PRON
fbem-30823	15	15	plays	play	VERB
fbem-30823	15	16	an	an	DET
fbem-30823	15	17	irreplaceable	irreplaceable	ADJ
fbem-30823	15	18	role	role	NOUN
fbem-30823	15	19	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	15	20	many	many	ADJ
fbem-30823	15	21	large	large	ADJ
fbem-30823	15	22	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-30823	15	23	scale	scale	NOUN
fbem-30823	15	24	engineering	engineering	NOUN
fbem-30823	15	25	projects	project	NOUN
fbem-30823	15	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	16	1	from	from	ADP
fbem-30823	16	2	bustling	bustle	VERB
fbem-30823	16	3	port	port	NOUN
fbem-30823	16	4	constructions	construction	NOUN
fbem-30823	16	5	to	to	ADP
fbem-30823	16	6	massive	massive	ADJ
fbem-30823	16	7	cross	cross	ADJ
fbem-30823	16	8	-	-	ADJ
fbem-30823	16	9	sea	sea	ADJ
fbem-30823	16	10	bridge	bridge	NOUN
fbem-30823	16	11	developments	development	NOUN
fbem-30823	16	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	16	13	from	from	ADP
fbem-30823	16	14	rising	rise	VERB
fbem-30823	16	15	skyscrapers	skyscraper	NOUN
fbem-30823	16	16	to	to	ADP
fbem-30823	16	17	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	16	18	assembly	assembly	NOUN
fbem-30823	16	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	16	20	complex	complex	ADJ
fbem-30823	16	21	marine	marine	ADJ
fbem-30823	16	22	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-30823	16	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	16	24	sea	sea	NOUN
fbem-30823	16	25	sand	sand	NOUN
fbem-30823	16	26	is	be	AUX
fbem-30823	16	27	present	present	ADJ
fbem-30823	16	28	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	16	29	almost	almost	ADV
fbem-30823	16	30	every	every	PRON
fbem-30823	16	31	project	project	NOUN
fbem-30823	16	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	17	1	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
fbem-30823	17	2	’s	’s	PART
fbem-30823	17	3	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
fbem-30823	17	4	offshore	offshore	ADJ
fbem-30823	17	5	area	area	NOUN
fbem-30823	17	6	is	be	AUX
fbem-30823	17	7	vast	vast	ADJ
fbem-30823	17	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	17	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	17	10	through	through	ADP
fbem-30823	17	11	long	long	ADJ
fbem-30823	17	12	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-30823	17	13	term	term	NOUN
fbem-30823	17	14	geological	geological	ADJ
fbem-30823	17	15	actions	action	NOUN
fbem-30823	17	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	17	17	marine	marine	ADJ
fbem-30823	17	18	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
fbem-30823	17	19	sedimentation	sedimentation	NOUN
fbem-30823	17	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	17	21	has	have	AUX
fbem-30823	17	22	formed	form	VERB
fbem-30823	17	23	rich	rich	ADJ
fbem-30823	17	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	17	25	concentrated	concentrated	ADJ
fbem-30823	17	26	sea	sea	NOUN
fbem-30823	17	27	sand	sand	NOUN
fbem-30823	17	28	deposits	deposit	NOUN
fbem-30823	17	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	18	1	this	this	DET
fbem-30823	18	2	unique	unique	ADJ
fbem-30823	18	3	resource	resource	NOUN
fbem-30823	18	4	advantage	advantage	NOUN
fbem-30823	18	5	provides	provide	VERB
fbem-30823	18	6	a	a	DET
fbem-30823	18	7	solid	solid	ADJ
fbem-30823	18	8	guarantee	guarantee	NOUN
fbem-30823	18	9	for	for	ADP
fbem-30823	18	10	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	18	11	robust	robust	ADJ
fbem-30823	18	12	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-30823	18	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	18	14	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	18	15	regional	regional	ADJ
fbem-30823	18	16	economy	economy	NOUN
fbem-30823	18	17	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	19	1	scientific	scientific	ADJ
fbem-30823	19	2	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	19	3	proper	proper	ADJ
fbem-30823	19	4	development	development	NOUN
fbem-30823	19	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	19	6	these	these	DET
fbem-30823	19	7	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-30823	19	8	can	can	AUX
fbem-30823	19	9	effectively	effectively	ADV
fbem-30823	19	10	reduce	reduce	VERB
fbem-30823	19	11	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	19	12	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-30823	19	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	19	14	raw	raw	ADJ
fbem-30823	19	15	materials	material	NOUN
fbem-30823	19	16	for	for	ADP
fbem-30823	19	17	construction	construction	NOUN
fbem-30823	19	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	19	19	enhance	enhance	VERB
fbem-30823	19	20	construction	construction	NOUN
fbem-30823	19	21	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fbem-30823	19	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	19	23	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
fbem-30823	19	24	project	project	NOUN
fbem-30823	19	25	timelines	timeline	NOUN
fbem-30823	19	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	19	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	19	28	shorten	shorten	VERB
fbem-30823	19	29	construction	construction	NOUN
fbem-30823	19	30	periods	period	NOUN
fbem-30823	19	31	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	20	1	it	it	PRON
fbem-30823	20	2	can	can	AUX
fbem-30823	20	3	also	also	ADV
fbem-30823	20	4	drive	drive	VERB
fbem-30823	20	5	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	20	6	coordinated	coordinated	ADJ
fbem-30823	20	7	progress	progress	NOUN
fbem-30823	20	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	20	9	related	related	ADJ
fbem-30823	20	10	industries	industry	NOUN
fbem-30823	20	11	such	such	ADJ
fbem-30823	20	12	as	as	ADP
fbem-30823	20	13	construction	construction	NOUN
fbem-30823	20	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	20	15	marine	marine	ADJ
fbem-30823	20	16	engineering	engineering	NOUN
fbem-30823	20	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	20	18	create	create	VERB
fbem-30823	20	19	more	more	ADJ
fbem-30823	20	20	employment	employment	NOUN
fbem-30823	20	21	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
fbem-30823	20	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	20	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	20	24	generate	generate	VERB
fbem-30823	20	25	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-30823	20	26	benefits	benefit	NOUN
fbem-30823	20	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	20	28	thus	thus	ADV
fbem-30823	20	29	playing	play	VERB
fbem-30823	20	30	a	a	DET
fbem-30823	20	31	vital	vital	ADJ
fbem-30823	20	32	role	role	NOUN
fbem-30823	20	33	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	20	34	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	20	35	continuous	continuous	ADJ
fbem-30823	20	36	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-30823	20	37	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	20	38	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
fbem-30823	20	39	's	's	PART
fbem-30823	20	40	regional	regional	ADJ
fbem-30823	20	41	economy	economy	NOUN
fbem-30823	20	42	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	21	1	table	table	NOUN
fbem-30823	21	2	1	1	NUM
fbem-30823	21	3	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	21	4	strategic	strategic	ADJ
fbem-30823	21	5	value	value	NOUN
fbem-30823	21	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	21	7	offshore	offshore	ADJ
fbem-30823	21	8	sea	sea	NOUN
fbem-30823	21	9	sand	sand	NOUN
fbem-30823	21	10	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-30823	21	11	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	21	12	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
fbem-30823	21	13	's	's	PART
fbem-30823	21	14	regional	regional	ADJ
fbem-30823	21	15	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-30823	21	16	construction	construction	NOUN
fbem-30823	21	17	strategic	strategic	ADJ
fbem-30823	21	18	value	value	NOUN
fbem-30823	21	19	description	description	NOUN
fbem-30823	21	20	abundant	abundant	ADJ
fbem-30823	21	21	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-30823	21	22	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	21	23	offshore	offshore	ADJ
fbem-30823	21	24	area	area	NOUN
fbem-30823	21	25	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	21	26	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
fbem-30823	21	27	province	province	PROPN
fbem-30823	21	28	is	be	AUX
fbem-30823	21	29	vast	vast	ADJ
fbem-30823	21	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	22	1	through	through	ADP
fbem-30823	22	2	long	long	ADJ
fbem-30823	22	3	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-30823	22	4	term	term	NOUN
fbem-30823	22	5	geological	geological	ADJ
fbem-30823	22	6	processes	process	NOUN
fbem-30823	22	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	22	8	marine	marine	ADJ
fbem-30823	22	9	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
fbem-30823	22	10	deposition	deposition	NOUN
fbem-30823	22	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	22	12	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	22	13	sea	sea	NOUN
fbem-30823	22	14	sand	sand	NOUN
fbem-30823	22	15	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-30823	22	16	have	have	VERB
fbem-30823	22	17	large	large	ADJ
fbem-30823	22	18	reserves	reserve	NOUN
fbem-30823	22	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	22	20	concentrated	concentrated	ADJ
fbem-30823	22	21	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fbem-30823	22	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	22	23	which	which	PRON
fbem-30823	22	24	provides	provide	VERB
fbem-30823	22	25	a	a	DET
fbem-30823	22	26	reliable	reliable	ADJ
fbem-30823	22	27	resource	resource	NOUN
fbem-30823	22	28	guarantee	guarantee	NOUN
fbem-30823	22	29	for	for	ADP
fbem-30823	22	30	regional	regional	ADJ
fbem-30823	22	31	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-30823	22	32	development	development	NOUN
fbem-30823	22	33	reduce	reduce	VERB
fbem-30823	22	34	engineering	engineering	NOUN
fbem-30823	22	35	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-30823	22	36	scientific	scientific	ADJ
fbem-30823	22	37	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	22	38	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
fbem-30823	22	39	development	development	NOUN
fbem-30823	22	40	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	22	41	utilization	utilization	NOUN
fbem-30823	22	42	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	22	43	sea	sea	NOUN
fbem-30823	22	44	sand	sand	NOUN
fbem-30823	22	45	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-30823	22	46	can	can	AUX
fbem-30823	22	47	effectively	effectively	ADV
fbem-30823	22	48	reduce	reduce	VERB
fbem-30823	22	49	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	22	50	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-30823	22	51	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	22	52	raw	raw	ADJ
fbem-30823	22	53	materials	material	NOUN
fbem-30823	22	54	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	22	55	improve	improve	VERB
fbem-30823	22	56	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	22	57	construction	construction	NOUN
fbem-30823	22	58	rate	rate	NOUN
fbem-30823	22	59	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	22	60	speed	speed	VERB
fbem-30823	22	61	up	up	ADP
fbem-30823	22	62	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	22	63	project	project	NOUN
fbem-30823	22	64	schedule	schedule	NOUN
fbem-30823	22	65	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	22	66	shorten	shorten	VERB
fbem-30823	22	67	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	22	68	construction	construction	NOUN
fbem-30823	22	69	period	period	NOUN
fbem-30823	22	70	promote	promote	VERB
fbem-30823	22	71	related	related	ADJ
fbem-30823	22	72	industries	industry	NOUN
fbem-30823	22	73	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	22	74	development	development	NOUN
fbem-30823	22	75	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	22	76	utilization	utilization	NOUN
fbem-30823	22	77	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	22	78	sea	sea	NOUN
fbem-30823	22	79	sand	sand	NOUN
fbem-30823	22	80	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-30823	22	81	can	can	AUX
fbem-30823	22	82	promote	promote	VERB
fbem-30823	22	83	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	22	84	coordinated	coordinated	ADJ
fbem-30823	22	85	progress	progress	NOUN
fbem-30823	22	86	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	22	87	construction	construction	NOUN
fbem-30823	22	88	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	22	89	marine	marine	ADJ
fbem-30823	22	90	engineering	engineering	NOUN
fbem-30823	22	91	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	22	92	other	other	ADJ
fbem-30823	22	93	related	related	ADJ
fbem-30823	22	94	industries	industry	NOUN
fbem-30823	22	95	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	22	96	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	22	97	generate	generate	VERB
fbem-30823	22	98	more	more	ADJ
fbem-30823	22	99	employment	employment	NOUN
fbem-30823	22	100	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
fbem-30823	22	101	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	22	102	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-30823	22	103	results	result	NOUN
fbem-30823	22	104	promoting	promote	VERB
fbem-30823	22	105	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-30823	22	106	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-30823	22	107	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	22	108	rational	rational	ADJ
fbem-30823	22	109	development	development	NOUN
fbem-30823	22	110	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	22	111	sea	sea	NOUN
fbem-30823	22	112	sand	sand	NOUN
fbem-30823	22	113	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-30823	22	114	plays	play	VERB
fbem-30823	22	115	a	a	DET
fbem-30823	22	116	key	key	ADJ
fbem-30823	22	117	role	role	NOUN
fbem-30823	22	118	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	22	119	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	22	120	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fbem-30823	22	121	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-30823	22	122	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	22	123	regional	regional	ADJ
fbem-30823	22	124	economy	economy	NOUN
fbem-30823	22	125	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	22	126	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
fbem-30823	22	127	province	province	PROPN
fbem-30823	22	128	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	22	129	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	22	130	is	be	AUX
fbem-30823	22	131	an	an	DET
fbem-30823	22	132	important	important	ADJ
fbem-30823	22	133	support	support	NOUN
fbem-30823	22	134	for	for	ADP
fbem-30823	22	135	regional	regional	ADJ
fbem-30823	22	136	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-30823	22	137	development	development	NOUN
fbem-30823	22	138	263	263	NUM
fbem-30823	22	139	3	3	NUM
fbem-30823	22	140	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	22	141	current	current	ADJ
fbem-30823	22	142	status	status	NOUN
fbem-30823	22	143	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	22	144	offshore	offshore	ADJ
fbem-30823	22	145	sea	sea	NOUN
fbem-30823	22	146	sand	sand	NOUN
fbem-30823	22	147	resource	resource	NOUN
fbem-30823	22	148	development	development	NOUN
fbem-30823	22	149	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	22	150	utilization	utilization	NOUN
fbem-30823	22	151	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	22	152	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
fbem-30823	22	153	province	province	PROPN
fbem-30823	22	154	3.1	3.1	NUM
fbem-30823	22	155	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	23	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fbem-30823	23	2	risks	risk	NOUN
fbem-30823	23	3	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	23	4	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
fbem-30823	23	5	development	development	NOUN
fbem-30823	23	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	23	7	offshore	offshore	ADJ
fbem-30823	23	8	sea	sea	NOUN
fbem-30823	23	9	sand	sand	NOUN
fbem-30823	23	10	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-30823	23	11	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	23	12	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
fbem-30823	23	13	province	province	PROPN
fbem-30823	23	14	has	have	AUX
fbem-30823	23	15	led	lead	VERB
fbem-30823	23	16	to	to	ADP
fbem-30823	23	17	significant	significant	ADJ
fbem-30823	23	18	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fbem-30823	23	19	concerns	concern	NOUN
fbem-30823	23	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	24	1	extensive	extensive	ADJ
fbem-30823	24	2	sand	sand	NOUN
fbem-30823	24	3	extraction	extraction	NOUN
fbem-30823	24	4	activities	activity	NOUN
fbem-30823	24	5	have	have	AUX
fbem-30823	24	6	drastically	drastically	ADV
fbem-30823	24	7	altered	alter	VERB
fbem-30823	24	8	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	24	9	seabed	seabed	NOUN
fbem-30823	24	10	's	's	PART
fbem-30823	24	11	original	original	ADJ
fbem-30823	24	12	topography	topography	NOUN
fbem-30823	24	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	24	14	disrupting	disrupt	VERB
fbem-30823	24	15	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	24	16	previously	previously	ADV
fbem-30823	24	17	stable	stable	ADJ
fbem-30823	24	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	24	19	diverse	diverse	ADJ
fbem-30823	24	20	underwater	underwater	ADJ
fbem-30823	24	21	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
fbem-30823	24	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	25	1	this	this	DET
fbem-30823	25	2	disruption	disruption	NOUN
fbem-30823	25	3	has	have	AUX
fbem-30823	25	4	initiated	initiate	VERB
fbem-30823	25	5	a	a	DET
fbem-30823	25	6	cascade	cascade	NOUN
fbem-30823	25	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	25	8	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fbem-30823	25	9	issues	issue	NOUN
fbem-30823	25	10	[	[	X
fbem-30823	25	11	45	45	NUM
fbem-30823	25	12	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-30823	25	13	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	26	1	coastal	coastal	ADJ
fbem-30823	26	2	erosion	erosion	NOUN
fbem-30823	26	3	has	have	AUX
fbem-30823	26	4	become	become	AUX
fbem-30823	26	5	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
fbem-30823	26	6	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
fbem-30823	26	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	26	8	with	with	ADP
fbem-30823	26	9	once	once	ADV
fbem-30823	26	10	expansive	expansive	ADJ
fbem-30823	26	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	26	12	flat	flat	ADJ
fbem-30823	26	13	beaches	beach	NOUN
fbem-30823	26	14	gradually	gradually	ADV
fbem-30823	26	15	diminishing	diminish	VERB
fbem-30823	26	16	under	under	ADP
fbem-30823	26	17	constant	constant	ADJ
fbem-30823	26	18	wave	wave	NOUN
fbem-30823	26	19	action	action	NOUN
fbem-30823	26	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	27	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	27	2	some	some	DET
fbem-30823	27	3	coastal	coastal	ADJ
fbem-30823	27	4	areas	area	NOUN
fbem-30823	27	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	27	6	beaches	beach	NOUN
fbem-30823	27	7	have	have	AUX
fbem-30823	27	8	entirely	entirely	ADV
fbem-30823	27	9	disappeared	disappear	VERB
fbem-30823	27	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	27	11	adversely	adversely	ADV
fbem-30823	27	12	affecting	affect	VERB
fbem-30823	27	13	local	local	ADJ
fbem-30823	27	14	natural	natural	ADJ
fbem-30823	27	15	scenery	scenery	NOUN
fbem-30823	27	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	27	17	weakening	weaken	VERB
fbem-30823	27	18	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	27	19	shoreline	shoreline	NOUN
fbem-30823	27	20	's	's	PART
fbem-30823	27	21	ability	ability	NOUN
fbem-30823	27	22	to	to	PART
fbem-30823	27	23	buffer	buffer	VERB
fbem-30823	27	24	against	against	ADP
fbem-30823	27	25	wave	wave	NOUN
fbem-30823	27	26	energy	energy	NOUN
fbem-30823	27	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	28	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
fbem-30823	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	28	3	coastal	coastal	ADJ
fbem-30823	28	4	regions	region	NOUN
fbem-30823	28	5	face	face	VERB
fbem-30823	28	6	heightened	heightened	ADJ
fbem-30823	28	7	risks	risk	NOUN
fbem-30823	28	8	from	from	ADP
fbem-30823	28	9	natural	natural	ADJ
fbem-30823	28	10	disasters	disaster	NOUN
fbem-30823	28	11	such	such	ADJ
fbem-30823	28	12	as	as	ADP
fbem-30823	28	13	storm	storm	NOUN
fbem-30823	28	14	surges	surge	VERB
fbem-30823	28	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	29	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
fbem-30823	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	29	3	sand	sand	NOUN
fbem-30823	29	4	mining	mining	NOUN
fbem-30823	29	5	activities	activity	NOUN
fbem-30823	29	6	disturb	disturb	VERB
fbem-30823	29	7	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	29	8	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
fbem-30823	29	9	balance	balance	NOUN
fbem-30823	29	10	between	between	ADP
fbem-30823	29	11	seawater	seawater	NOUN
fbem-30823	29	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	29	13	groundwater	groundwater	NOUN
fbem-30823	29	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	29	15	leading	lead	VERB
fbem-30823	29	16	to	to	ADP
fbem-30823	29	17	seawater	seawater	NOUN
fbem-30823	29	18	intrusion	intrusion	NOUN
fbem-30823	29	19	into	into	ADP
fbem-30823	29	20	coastal	coastal	ADJ
fbem-30823	29	21	aquifers	aquifer	NOUN
fbem-30823	29	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	30	1	this	this	DET
fbem-30823	30	2	intrusion	intrusion	NOUN
fbem-30823	30	3	elevates	elevate	VERB
fbem-30823	30	4	groundwater	groundwater	NOUN
fbem-30823	30	5	levels	level	NOUN
fbem-30823	30	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	30	7	exacerbates	exacerbate	VERB
fbem-30823	30	8	soil	soil	NOUN
fbem-30823	30	9	salinization	salinization	NOUN
fbem-30823	30	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	30	11	rendering	render	VERB
fbem-30823	30	12	previously	previously	ADV
fbem-30823	30	13	arable	arable	ADJ
fbem-30823	30	14	land	land	NOUN
fbem-30823	30	15	infertile	infertile	NOUN
fbem-30823	30	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	30	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
fbem-30823	30	18	impacting	impact	VERB
fbem-30823	30	19	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
fbem-30823	30	20	productivity	productivity	NOUN
fbem-30823	30	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	31	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	31	2	addition	addition	NOUN
fbem-30823	31	3	to	to	ADP
fbem-30823	31	4	these	these	DET
fbem-30823	31	5	visible	visible	ADJ
fbem-30823	31	6	impacts	impact	NOUN
fbem-30823	31	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	31	8	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	31	9	removal	removal	NOUN
fbem-30823	31	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	31	11	benthic	benthic	ADJ
fbem-30823	31	12	habitats	habitat	NOUN
fbem-30823	31	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
fbem-30823	31	14	disrupts	disrupt	VERB
fbem-30823	31	15	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	31	16	marine	marine	ADJ
fbem-30823	31	17	food	food	NOUN
fbem-30823	31	18	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-30823	31	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	31	20	leading	lead	VERB
fbem-30823	31	21	to	to	ADP
fbem-30823	31	22	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
fbem-30823	31	23	loss	loss	NOUN
fbem-30823	31	24	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	31	25	some	some	DET
fbem-30823	31	26	areas	area	NOUN
fbem-30823	31	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	32	1	many	many	ADJ
fbem-30823	32	2	marine	marine	ADJ
fbem-30823	32	3	organisms	organism	NOUN
fbem-30823	32	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	32	5	such	such	ADJ
fbem-30823	32	6	as	as	ADP
fbem-30823	32	7	shellfish	shellfish	NOUN
fbem-30823	32	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	32	9	benthic	benthic	ADJ
fbem-30823	32	10	invertebrates	invertebrate	NOUN
fbem-30823	32	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	32	12	depend	depend	VERB
fbem-30823	32	13	on	on	ADP
fbem-30823	32	14	specific	specific	ADJ
fbem-30823	32	15	sediment	sediment	NOUN
fbem-30823	32	16	conditions	condition	NOUN
fbem-30823	32	17	for	for	ADP
fbem-30823	32	18	survival	survival	NOUN
fbem-30823	32	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	32	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	32	21	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	32	22	destruction	destruction	NOUN
fbem-30823	32	23	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	32	24	these	these	DET
fbem-30823	32	25	habitats	habitat	NOUN
fbem-30823	32	26	can	can	AUX
fbem-30823	32	27	result	result	VERB
fbem-30823	32	28	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	32	29	long	long	ADJ
fbem-30823	32	30	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-30823	32	31	term	term	NOUN
fbem-30823	32	32	population	population	NOUN
fbem-30823	32	33	declines	decline	VERB
fbem-30823	32	34	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	33	1	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	33	2	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
fbem-30823	33	3	ecological	ecological	ADJ
fbem-30823	33	4	footprint	footprint	NOUN
fbem-30823	33	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	33	6	such	such	ADJ
fbem-30823	33	7	extractions	extraction	NOUN
fbem-30823	33	8	may	may	AUX
fbem-30823	33	9	impair	impair	VERB
fbem-30823	33	10	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	33	11	resilience	resilience	NOUN
fbem-30823	33	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	33	13	marine	marine	ADJ
fbem-30823	33	14	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
fbem-30823	33	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	33	16	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
fbem-30823	33	17	reducing	reduce	VERB
fbem-30823	33	18	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	33	19	ocean	ocean	NOUN
fbem-30823	33	20	’s	’s	PART
fbem-30823	33	21	ability	ability	NOUN
fbem-30823	33	22	to	to	PART
fbem-30823	33	23	recover	recover	VERB
fbem-30823	33	24	from	from	ADP
fbem-30823	33	25	natural	natural	ADJ
fbem-30823	33	26	disturbances	disturbance	NOUN
fbem-30823	33	27	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-30823	33	28	human	human	ADJ
fbem-30823	33	29	intervention	intervention	NOUN
fbem-30823	33	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	34	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
fbem-30823	34	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	35	1	technical	technical	ADJ
fbem-30823	35	2	bottlenecks	bottleneck	NOUN
fbem-30823	35	3	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	35	4	desalination	desalination	NOUN
fbem-30823	35	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	35	6	sea	sea	NOUN
fbem-30823	35	7	sand	sand	NOUN
fbem-30823	35	8	is	be	AUX
fbem-30823	35	9	crucial	crucial	ADJ
fbem-30823	35	10	for	for	ADP
fbem-30823	35	11	its	its	PRON
fbem-30823	35	12	widespread	widespread	ADJ
fbem-30823	35	13	application	application	NOUN
fbem-30823	35	14	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	35	15	construction	construction	NOUN
fbem-30823	35	16	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-30823	35	17	however	however	ADV
fbem-30823	35	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	35	19	current	current	ADJ
fbem-30823	35	20	technologies	technology	NOUN
fbem-30823	35	21	face	face	VERB
fbem-30823	35	22	several	several	ADJ
fbem-30823	35	23	limitations	limitation	NOUN
fbem-30823	35	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	36	1	existing	exist	VERB
fbem-30823	36	2	desalination	desalination	NOUN
fbem-30823	36	3	methods	method	NOUN
fbem-30823	36	4	are	be	AUX
fbem-30823	36	5	plagued	plague	VERB
fbem-30823	36	6	by	by	ADP
fbem-30823	36	7	high	high	ADJ
fbem-30823	36	8	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-30823	36	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	36	10	low	low	ADJ
fbem-30823	36	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fbem-30823	36	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	36	13	making	make	VERB
fbem-30823	36	14	sea	sea	NOUN
fbem-30823	36	15	sand	sand	NOUN
fbem-30823	36	16	less	less	ADV
fbem-30823	36	17	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-30823	36	18	compared	compare	VERB
fbem-30823	36	19	to	to	ADP
fbem-30823	36	20	other	other	ADJ
fbem-30823	36	21	building	building	NOUN
fbem-30823	36	22	materials	material	NOUN
fbem-30823	36	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	37	1	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	37	2	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
fbem-30823	37	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	37	4	these	these	DET
fbem-30823	37	5	processes	process	NOUN
fbem-30823	37	6	fails	fail	VERB
fbem-30823	37	7	to	to	PART
fbem-30823	37	8	meet	meet	VERB
fbem-30823	37	9	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	37	10	rapid	rapid	ADJ
fbem-30823	37	11	pace	pace	NOUN
fbem-30823	37	12	required	require	VERB
fbem-30823	37	13	for	for	ADP
fbem-30823	37	14	large	large	ADJ
fbem-30823	37	15	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-30823	37	16	scale	scale	NOUN
fbem-30823	37	17	construction	construction	NOUN
fbem-30823	37	18	projects	project	NOUN
fbem-30823	37	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	37	20	thereby	thereby	ADV
fbem-30823	37	21	hindering	hinder	VERB
fbem-30823	37	22	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	37	23	broader	broad	ADJ
fbem-30823	37	24	adoption	adoption	NOUN
fbem-30823	37	25	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	37	26	sea	sea	NOUN
fbem-30823	37	27	sand	sand	NOUN
fbem-30823	37	28	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	37	29	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	37	30	construction	construction	NOUN
fbem-30823	37	31	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-30823	37	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	38	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
fbem-30823	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	38	3	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	38	4	extraction	extraction	NOUN
fbem-30823	38	5	process	process	NOUN
fbem-30823	38	6	suffers	suffer	VERB
fbem-30823	38	7	from	from	ADP
fbem-30823	38	8	a	a	DET
fbem-30823	38	9	lack	lack	NOUN
fbem-30823	38	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	38	11	advanced	advanced	ADJ
fbem-30823	38	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	38	13	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
fbem-30823	38	14	friendly	friendly	ADJ
fbem-30823	38	15	equipment	equipment	NOUN
fbem-30823	38	16	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	39	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fbem-30823	39	2	extraction	extraction	NOUN
fbem-30823	39	3	methods	method	NOUN
fbem-30823	39	4	are	be	AUX
fbem-30823	39	5	not	not	PART
fbem-30823	39	6	only	only	ADV
fbem-30823	39	7	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
fbem-30823	39	8	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-30823	39	9	also	also	ADV
fbem-30823	39	10	result	result	VERB
fbem-30823	39	11	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	39	12	significant	significant	ADJ
fbem-30823	39	13	resource	resource	NOUN
fbem-30823	39	14	wastage	wastage	NOUN
fbem-30823	39	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	39	16	substantial	substantial	ADJ
fbem-30823	39	17	damage	damage	NOUN
fbem-30823	39	18	to	to	ADP
fbem-30823	39	19	marine	marine	ADJ
fbem-30823	39	20	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
fbem-30823	39	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	40	1	this	this	DET
fbem-30823	40	2	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
fbem-30823	40	3	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	40	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fbem-30823	40	5	degradation	degradation	NOUN
fbem-30823	40	6	impede	impede	VERB
fbem-30823	40	7	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	40	8	rational	rational	ADJ
fbem-30823	40	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	40	10	effective	effective	ADJ
fbem-30823	40	11	utilization	utilization	NOUN
fbem-30823	40	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	40	13	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
fbem-30823	40	14	's	's	PART
fbem-30823	40	15	abundant	abundant	ADJ
fbem-30823	40	16	offshore	offshore	ADJ
fbem-30823	40	17	sea	sea	NOUN
fbem-30823	40	18	sand	sand	NOUN
fbem-30823	40	19	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-30823	41	1	[	[	X
fbem-30823	41	2	6	6	NUM
fbem-30823	41	3	-	-	SYM
fbem-30823	41	4	7	7	NUM
fbem-30823	41	5	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-30823	41	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	42	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
fbem-30823	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	42	3	desalinated	desalinated	ADJ
fbem-30823	42	4	sea	sea	NOUN
fbem-30823	42	5	sand	sand	NOUN
fbem-30823	42	6	still	still	ADV
fbem-30823	42	7	faces	face	VERB
fbem-30823	42	8	skepticism	skepticism	NOUN
fbem-30823	42	9	within	within	ADP
fbem-30823	42	10	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	42	11	construction	construction	NOUN
fbem-30823	42	12	sector	sector	NOUN
fbem-30823	42	13	regarding	regard	VERB
fbem-30823	42	14	its	its	PRON
fbem-30823	42	15	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
fbem-30823	42	16	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-30823	42	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	42	18	long	long	ADJ
fbem-30823	42	19	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-30823	42	20	term	term	NOUN
fbem-30823	42	21	durability	durability	NOUN
fbem-30823	42	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	43	1	without	without	ADP
fbem-30823	43	2	standardized	standardized	ADJ
fbem-30823	43	3	testing	testing	NOUN
fbem-30823	43	4	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	43	5	certification	certification	NOUN
fbem-30823	43	6	protocols	protocol	NOUN
fbem-30823	43	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	43	8	engineers	engineer	NOUN
fbem-30823	43	9	are	be	AUX
fbem-30823	43	10	often	often	ADV
fbem-30823	43	11	reluctant	reluctant	ADJ
fbem-30823	43	12	to	to	PART
fbem-30823	43	13	use	use	VERB
fbem-30823	43	14	sea	sea	NOUN
fbem-30823	43	15	sand	sand	NOUN
fbem-30823	43	16	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	43	17	high	high	ADJ
fbem-30823	43	18	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-30823	43	19	stakes	stake	NOUN
fbem-30823	43	20	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
fbem-30823	43	21	projects	project	NOUN
fbem-30823	43	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	44	1	at	at	ADP
fbem-30823	44	2	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	44	3	same	same	ADJ
fbem-30823	44	4	time	time	NOUN
fbem-30823	44	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	44	6	there	there	PRON
fbem-30823	44	7	is	be	VERB
fbem-30823	44	8	a	a	DET
fbem-30823	44	9	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
fbem-30823	44	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	44	11	skilled	skilled	ADJ
fbem-30823	44	12	technicians	technician	NOUN
fbem-30823	44	13	capable	capable	ADJ
fbem-30823	44	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	44	15	operating	operate	VERB
fbem-30823	44	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	44	17	maintaining	maintain	VERB
fbem-30823	44	18	desalination	desalination	NOUN
fbem-30823	44	19	equipment	equipment	NOUN
fbem-30823	44	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	44	21	further	far	ADV
fbem-30823	44	22	constraining	constrain	VERB
fbem-30823	44	23	its	its	PRON
fbem-30823	44	24	application	application	NOUN
fbem-30823	44	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	45	1	overcoming	overcome	VERB
fbem-30823	45	2	these	these	DET
fbem-30823	45	3	barriers	barrier	NOUN
fbem-30823	45	4	requires	require	VERB
fbem-30823	45	5	not	not	PART
fbem-30823	45	6	only	only	ADV
fbem-30823	45	7	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-30823	45	8	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	45	9	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-30823	45	10	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-30823	45	11	also	also	ADV
fbem-30823	45	12	better	well	ADJ
fbem-30823	45	13	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-30823	45	14	awareness	awareness	NOUN
fbem-30823	45	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	45	16	government	government	NOUN
fbem-30823	45	17	support	support	NOUN
fbem-30823	45	18	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	45	19	forming	form	VERB
fbem-30823	45	20	a	a	DET
fbem-30823	45	21	trusted	trust	VERB
fbem-30823	45	22	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
fbem-30823	45	23	environment	environment	NOUN
fbem-30823	45	24	for	for	ADP
fbem-30823	45	25	sea	sea	NOUN
fbem-30823	45	26	sand	sand	NOUN
fbem-30823	45	27	use	use	NOUN
fbem-30823	45	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	46	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
fbem-30823	46	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	47	1	technical	technical	ADJ
fbem-30823	47	2	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
fbem-30823	47	3	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	47	4	current	current	ADJ
fbem-30823	47	5	state	state	NOUN
fbem-30823	47	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	47	7	sea	sea	NOUN
fbem-30823	47	8	sand	sand	NOUN
fbem-30823	47	9	extraction	extraction	NOUN
fbem-30823	47	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	47	11	utilization	utilization	NOUN
fbem-30823	47	12	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	47	13	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
fbem-30823	47	14	province	province	PROPN
fbem-30823	47	15	is	be	AUX
fbem-30823	47	16	further	far	ADV
fbem-30823	47	17	complicated	complicate	VERB
fbem-30823	47	18	by	by	ADP
fbem-30823	47	19	technical	technical	ADJ
fbem-30823	47	20	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
fbem-30823	47	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	48	1	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
fbem-30823	48	2	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
fbem-30823	48	3	frameworks	framework	NOUN
fbem-30823	48	4	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	48	5	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
fbem-30823	48	6	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-30823	48	7	have	have	AUX
fbem-30823	48	8	led	lead	VERB
fbem-30823	48	9	to	to	ADP
fbem-30823	48	10	instances	instance	NOUN
fbem-30823	48	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	48	12	illegal	illegal	ADJ
fbem-30823	48	13	sand	sand	NOUN
fbem-30823	48	14	mining	mining	NOUN
fbem-30823	48	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	48	16	exacerbating	exacerbate	VERB
fbem-30823	48	17	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fbem-30823	48	18	degradation	degradation	NOUN
fbem-30823	48	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	48	20	resource	resource	NOUN
fbem-30823	48	21	depletion	depletion	NOUN
fbem-30823	48	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	49	1	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	49	2	lack	lack	NOUN
fbem-30823	49	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	49	4	standardized	standardized	ADJ
fbem-30823	49	5	protocols	protocol	NOUN
fbem-30823	49	6	for	for	ADP
fbem-30823	49	7	extraction	extraction	NOUN
fbem-30823	49	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	49	9	processing	processing	NOUN
fbem-30823	49	10	contributes	contribute	VERB
fbem-30823	49	11	to	to	ADP
fbem-30823	49	12	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
fbem-30823	49	13	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-30823	49	14	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	49	15	sea	sea	NOUN
fbem-30823	49	16	sand	sand	NOUN
fbem-30823	49	17	products	product	NOUN
fbem-30823	49	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	49	19	posing	pose	VERB
fbem-30823	49	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fbem-30823	49	21	for	for	ADP
fbem-30823	49	22	their	their	PRON
fbem-30823	49	23	use	use	NOUN
fbem-30823	49	24	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	49	25	construction	construction	NOUN
fbem-30823	49	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	50	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
fbem-30823	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	50	3	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
fbem-30823	50	4	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-30823	50	5	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	50	6	research	research	NOUN
fbem-30823	50	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	50	8	development	development	NOUN
fbem-30823	50	9	hampers	hamper	VERB
fbem-30823	50	10	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	50	11	advancement	advancement	NOUN
fbem-30823	50	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	50	13	more	more	ADV
fbem-30823	50	14	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fbem-30823	50	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	50	16	efficient	efficient	ADJ
fbem-30823	50	17	extraction	extraction	NOUN
fbem-30823	50	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	50	19	processing	processing	NOUN
fbem-30823	50	20	technologies	technology	NOUN
fbem-30823	50	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	51	1	addressing	address	VERB
fbem-30823	51	2	these	these	DET
fbem-30823	51	3	technical	technical	ADJ
fbem-30823	51	4	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
fbem-30823	51	5	is	be	AUX
fbem-30823	51	6	essential	essential	ADJ
fbem-30823	51	7	for	for	ADP
fbem-30823	51	8	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	51	9	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fbem-30823	51	10	development	development	NOUN
fbem-30823	51	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	51	12	sea	sea	NOUN
fbem-30823	51	13	sand	sand	NOUN
fbem-30823	51	14	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-30823	51	15	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	51	16	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	51	17	region	region	NOUN
fbem-30823	51	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	52	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
fbem-30823	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	52	3	poor	poor	ADJ
fbem-30823	52	4	coordination	coordination	NOUN
fbem-30823	52	5	between	between	ADP
fbem-30823	52	6	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
fbem-30823	52	7	bodies	body	NOUN
fbem-30823	52	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	52	9	local	local	ADJ
fbem-30823	52	10	authorities	authority	NOUN
fbem-30823	52	11	often	often	ADV
fbem-30823	52	12	results	result	VERB
fbem-30823	52	13	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	52	14	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
fbem-30823	52	15	governance	governance	NOUN
fbem-30823	52	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	52	17	where	where	SCONJ
fbem-30823	52	18	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
fbem-30823	52	19	overlap	overlap	VERB
fbem-30823	52	20	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-30823	52	21	are	be	AUX
fbem-30823	52	22	entirely	entirely	ADV
fbem-30823	52	23	neglected	neglect	VERB
fbem-30823	52	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	53	1	for	for	ADP
fbem-30823	53	2	instance	instance	NOUN
fbem-30823	53	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	53	4	while	while	SCONJ
fbem-30823	53	5	one	one	NUM
fbem-30823	53	6	agency	agency	NOUN
fbem-30823	53	7	may	may	AUX
fbem-30823	53	8	approve	approve	VERB
fbem-30823	53	9	sand	sand	NOUN
fbem-30823	53	10	mining	mining	NOUN
fbem-30823	53	11	licenses	license	NOUN
fbem-30823	53	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	53	13	another	another	PRON
fbem-30823	53	14	may	may	AUX
fbem-30823	53	15	lack	lack	VERB
fbem-30823	53	16	real	real	ADJ
fbem-30823	53	17	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-30823	53	18	time	time	NOUN
fbem-30823	53	19	access	access	NOUN
fbem-30823	53	20	to	to	PART
fbem-30823	53	21	monitor	monitor	VERB
fbem-30823	53	22	extraction	extraction	NOUN
fbem-30823	53	23	activity	activity	NOUN
fbem-30823	53	24	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-30823	53	25	assess	assess	VERB
fbem-30823	53	26	compliance	compliance	NOUN
fbem-30823	53	27	with	with	ADP
fbem-30823	53	28	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fbem-30823	53	29	regulations	regulation	NOUN
fbem-30823	53	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	54	1	this	this	DET
fbem-30823	54	2	administrative	administrative	ADJ
fbem-30823	54	3	disconnect	disconnect	PROPN
fbem-30823	54	4	leaves	leave	VERB
fbem-30823	54	5	room	room	NOUN
fbem-30823	54	6	for	for	ADP
fbem-30823	54	7	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
fbem-30823	54	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	54	9	hinders	hinder	VERB
fbem-30823	54	10	proactive	proactive	ADJ
fbem-30823	54	11	risk	risk	NOUN
fbem-30823	54	12	management	management	NOUN
fbem-30823	54	13	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	55	1	there	there	PRON
fbem-30823	55	2	is	be	VERB
fbem-30823	55	3	also	also	ADV
fbem-30823	55	4	limited	limited	ADJ
fbem-30823	55	5	community	community	NOUN
fbem-30823	55	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fbem-30823	55	7	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	55	8	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
fbem-30823	55	9	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-30823	55	10	reporting	reporting	NOUN
fbem-30823	55	11	violations	violation	NOUN
fbem-30823	55	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	55	13	which	which	PRON
fbem-30823	55	14	weakens	weaken	VERB
fbem-30823	55	15	social	social	ADJ
fbem-30823	55	16	oversight	oversight	NOUN
fbem-30823	55	17	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	56	1	without	without	ADP
fbem-30823	56	2	an	an	DET
fbem-30823	56	3	integrated	integrate	VERB
fbem-30823	56	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	56	5	transparent	transparent	ADJ
fbem-30823	56	6	governance	governance	NOUN
fbem-30823	56	7	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-30823	56	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	56	9	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
fbem-30823	56	10	’s	’s	PART
fbem-30823	56	11	sea	sea	NOUN
fbem-30823	56	12	sand	sand	NOUN
fbem-30823	56	13	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-30823	56	14	will	will	AUX
fbem-30823	56	15	continue	continue	VERB
fbem-30823	56	16	to	to	PART
fbem-30823	56	17	be	be	AUX
fbem-30823	56	18	plagued	plague	VERB
fbem-30823	56	19	by	by	ADP
fbem-30823	56	20	loopholes	loophole	NOUN
fbem-30823	56	21	that	that	PRON
fbem-30823	56	22	undermine	undermine	VERB
fbem-30823	56	23	both	both	CCONJ
fbem-30823	56	24	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fbem-30823	56	25	integrity	integrity	NOUN
fbem-30823	56	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	56	27	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fbem-30823	56	28	resource	resource	NOUN
fbem-30823	56	29	planning	planning	NOUN
fbem-30823	56	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	57	1	4	4	X
fbem-30823	57	2	.	.	X
fbem-30823	57	3	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fbem-30823	57	4	development	development	NOUN
fbem-30823	57	5	pathways	pathway	NOUN
fbem-30823	57	6	for	for	ADP
fbem-30823	57	7	offshore	offshore	ADJ
fbem-30823	57	8	sea	sea	NOUN
fbem-30823	57	9	sand	sand	NOUN
fbem-30823	57	10	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-30823	57	11	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	57	12	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
fbem-30823	57	13	province	province	PROPN
fbem-30823	57	14	4.1	4.1	NUM
fbem-30823	57	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	57	16	enhancing	enhance	VERB
fbem-30823	57	17	sea	sea	NOUN
fbem-30823	57	18	sand	sand	NOUN
fbem-30823	57	19	extraction	extraction	NOUN
fbem-30823	57	20	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fbem-30823	57	21	control	control	NOUN
fbem-30823	57	22	plans	plan	VERB
fbem-30823	57	23	to	to	PART
fbem-30823	57	24	ensure	ensure	VERB
fbem-30823	57	25	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	57	26	long	long	ADJ
fbem-30823	57	27	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-30823	57	28	term	term	NOUN
fbem-30823	57	29	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fbem-30823	57	30	development	development	NOUN
fbem-30823	57	31	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	57	32	offshore	offshore	ADJ
fbem-30823	57	33	sea	sea	NOUN
fbem-30823	57	34	sand	sand	NOUN
fbem-30823	57	35	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-30823	57	36	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	57	37	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
fbem-30823	57	38	province	province	PROPN
fbem-30823	57	39	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	57	40	it	it	PRON
fbem-30823	57	41	is	be	AUX
fbem-30823	57	42	imperative	imperative	ADJ
fbem-30823	57	43	to	to	PART
fbem-30823	57	44	conduct	conduct	VERB
fbem-30823	57	45	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fbem-30823	57	46	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	57	47	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	57	48	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-30823	57	49	depth	depth	NOUN
fbem-30823	57	50	research	research	NOUN
fbem-30823	57	51	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-30823	57	52	see	see	VERB
fbem-30823	57	53	figure	figure	NOUN
fbem-30823	57	54	1	1	NUM
fbem-30823	57	55	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-30823	57	56	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	58	1	this	this	PRON
fbem-30823	58	2	includes	include	VERB
fbem-30823	58	3	a	a	DET
fbem-30823	58	4	thorough	thorough	ADJ
fbem-30823	58	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
fbem-30823	58	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	58	7	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	58	8	region	region	NOUN
fbem-30823	58	9	's	's	PART
fbem-30823	58	10	marine	marine	ADJ
fbem-30823	58	11	ecological	ecological	ADJ
fbem-30823	58	12	carrying	carrying	NOUN
fbem-30823	58	13	capacity	capacity	NOUN
fbem-30823	58	14	to	to	PART
fbem-30823	58	15	accurately	accurately	ADV
fbem-30823	58	16	determine	determine	VERB
fbem-30823	58	17	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	58	18	threshold	threshold	NOUN
fbem-30823	58	19	levels	level	NOUN
fbem-30823	58	20	for	for	ADP
fbem-30823	58	21	sand	sand	NOUN
fbem-30823	58	22	extraction	extraction	NOUN
fbem-30823	58	23	activities	activity	NOUN
fbem-30823	58	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	59	1	understanding	understand	VERB
fbem-30823	59	2	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	59	3	reserves	reserve	NOUN
fbem-30823	59	4	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	59	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fbem-30823	59	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	59	7	sea	sea	NOUN
fbem-30823	59	8	sand	sand	NOUN
fbem-30823	59	9	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-30823	59	10	is	be	AUX
fbem-30823	59	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
fbem-30823	59	12	for	for	ADP
fbem-30823	59	13	identifying	identify	VERB
fbem-30823	59	14	areas	area	NOUN
fbem-30823	59	15	with	with	ADP
fbem-30823	59	16	high	high	ADJ
fbem-30823	59	17	resource	resource	NOUN
fbem-30823	59	18	concentration	concentration	NOUN
fbem-30823	59	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	59	20	extraction	extraction	NOUN
fbem-30823	59	21	potential	potential	NOUN
fbem-30823	59	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	60	1	based	base	VERB
fbem-30823	60	2	on	on	ADP
fbem-30823	60	3	these	these	DET
fbem-30823	60	4	assessments	assessment	NOUN
fbem-30823	60	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	60	6	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
fbem-30823	60	7	sound	sound	ADJ
fbem-30823	60	8	extraction	extraction	NOUN
fbem-30823	60	9	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fbem-30823	60	10	indicators	indicator	NOUN
fbem-30823	60	11	should	should	AUX
fbem-30823	60	12	be	be	AUX
fbem-30823	60	13	established	establish	VERB
fbem-30823	60	14	to	to	PART
fbem-30823	60	15	delineate	delineate	VERB
fbem-30823	60	16	clear	clear	ADJ
fbem-30823	60	17	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
fbem-30823	60	18	for	for	ADP
fbem-30823	60	19	sand	sand	NOUN
fbem-30823	60	20	mining	mining	NOUN
fbem-30823	60	21	operations	operation	NOUN
fbem-30823	60	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	61	1	annual	annual	ADJ
fbem-30823	61	2	extraction	extraction	NOUN
fbem-30823	61	3	limits	limit	NOUN
fbem-30823	61	4	for	for	ADP
fbem-30823	61	5	different	different	ADJ
fbem-30823	61	6	sea	sea	NOUN
fbem-30823	61	7	areas	area	NOUN
fbem-30823	61	8	must	must	AUX
fbem-30823	61	9	be	be	AUX
fbem-30823	61	10	defined	define	VERB
fbem-30823	61	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	61	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	61	13	strict	strict	ADJ
fbem-30823	61	14	planning	planning	NOUN
fbem-30823	61	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	61	16	management	management	NOUN
fbem-30823	61	17	protocols	protocol	NOUN
fbem-30823	61	18	should	should	AUX
fbem-30823	61	19	be	be	AUX
fbem-30823	61	20	implemented	implement	VERB
fbem-30823	61	21	to	to	PART
fbem-30823	61	22	prevent	prevent	VERB
fbem-30823	61	23	over	over	ADP
fbem-30823	61	24	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-30823	61	25	extraction	extraction	NOUN
fbem-30823	61	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	61	27	which	which	PRON
fbem-30823	61	28	can	can	AUX
fbem-30823	61	29	lead	lead	VERB
fbem-30823	61	30	to	to	ADP
fbem-30823	61	31	rapid	rapid	ADJ
fbem-30823	61	32	resource	resource	NOUN
fbem-30823	61	33	depletion	depletion	NOUN
fbem-30823	61	34	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	61	35	irreversible	irreversible	ADJ
fbem-30823	61	36	ecological	ecological	ADJ
fbem-30823	61	37	damage	damage	NOUN
fbem-30823	62	1	[	[	X
fbem-30823	62	2	8	8	NUM
fbem-30823	62	3	-	-	SYM
fbem-30823	62	4	9	9	NUM
fbem-30823	62	5	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-30823	62	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	63	1	a	a	DET
fbem-30823	63	2	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
fbem-30823	63	3	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
fbem-30823	63	4	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-30823	63	5	for	for	ADP
fbem-30823	63	6	extraction	extraction	NOUN
fbem-30823	63	7	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fbem-30823	63	8	should	should	AUX
fbem-30823	63	9	be	be	AUX
fbem-30823	63	10	instituted	institute	VERB
fbem-30823	63	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	63	12	allowing	allow	VERB
fbem-30823	63	13	for	for	ADP
fbem-30823	63	14	real	real	ADJ
fbem-30823	63	15	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-30823	63	16	time	time	NOUN
fbem-30823	63	17	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
fbem-30823	63	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	63	19	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
fbem-30823	63	20	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	63	21	ecological	ecological	ADJ
fbem-30823	63	22	impacts	impact	NOUN
fbem-30823	63	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	63	24	enabling	enable	VERB
fbem-30823	63	25	timely	timely	ADJ
fbem-30823	63	26	modifications	modification	NOUN
fbem-30823	63	27	to	to	PART
fbem-30823	63	28	extraction	extraction	NOUN
fbem-30823	63	29	activities	activity	NOUN
fbem-30823	63	30	to	to	PART
fbem-30823	63	31	align	align	VERB
fbem-30823	63	32	with	with	ADP
fbem-30823	63	33	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fbem-30823	63	34	changes	change	NOUN
fbem-30823	63	35	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	63	36	ensure	ensure	VERB
fbem-30823	63	37	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	63	38	harmonious	harmonious	ADJ
fbem-30823	63	39	coexistence	coexistence	NOUN
fbem-30823	63	40	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	63	41	resource	resource	NOUN
fbem-30823	63	42	utilization	utilization	NOUN
fbem-30823	63	43	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	63	44	marine	marine	ADJ
fbem-30823	63	45	ecological	ecological	ADJ
fbem-30823	63	46	preservation	preservation	NOUN
fbem-30823	63	47	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	64	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	64	2	addition	addition	NOUN
fbem-30823	64	3	to	to	ADP
fbem-30823	64	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fbem-30823	64	5	considerations	consideration	NOUN
fbem-30823	64	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	64	7	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
fbem-30823	64	8	impacts	impact	NOUN
fbem-30823	64	9	should	should	AUX
fbem-30823	64	10	also	also	ADV
fbem-30823	64	11	be	be	AUX
fbem-30823	64	12	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
fbem-30823	64	13	into	into	ADP
fbem-30823	64	14	extraction	extraction	NOUN
fbem-30823	64	15	models	model	NOUN
fbem-30823	64	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	64	17	balancing	balance	VERB
fbem-30823	64	18	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fbem-30823	64	19	needs	need	NOUN
fbem-30823	64	20	with	with	ADP
fbem-30823	64	21	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
fbem-30823	64	22	protection	protection	NOUN
fbem-30823	64	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	65	1	marine	marine	PROPN
fbem-30823	65	2	scientists	scientist	NOUN
fbem-30823	65	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	65	4	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
fbem-30823	65	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	65	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	65	7	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
fbem-30823	65	8	should	should	AUX
fbem-30823	65	9	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
fbem-30823	65	10	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	65	11	creating	create	VERB
fbem-30823	65	12	an	an	DET
fbem-30823	65	13	integrated	integrated	ADJ
fbem-30823	65	14	decision	decision	NOUN
fbem-30823	65	15	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-30823	65	16	making	make	VERB
fbem-30823	65	17	264	264	NUM
fbem-30823	65	18	framework	framework	NOUN
fbem-30823	65	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	65	20	supported	support	VERB
fbem-30823	65	21	by	by	ADP
fbem-30823	65	22	digital	digital	ADJ
fbem-30823	65	23	mapping	mapping	NOUN
fbem-30823	65	24	tools	tool	NOUN
fbem-30823	65	25	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	65	26	ecological	ecological	ADJ
fbem-30823	65	27	risk	risk	NOUN
fbem-30823	65	28	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
fbem-30823	65	29	systems	system	NOUN
fbem-30823	65	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	66	1	such	such	DET
fbem-30823	66	2	a	a	DET
fbem-30823	66	3	framework	framework	NOUN
fbem-30823	66	4	could	could	AUX
fbem-30823	66	5	help	help	VERB
fbem-30823	66	6	respond	respond	VERB
fbem-30823	66	7	swiftly	swiftly	ADV
fbem-30823	66	8	to	to	ADP
fbem-30823	66	9	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
fbem-30823	66	10	feedback	feedback	NOUN
fbem-30823	66	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	66	12	minimize	minimize	VERB
fbem-30823	66	13	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
fbem-30823	66	14	between	between	ADP
fbem-30823	66	15	resource	resource	NOUN
fbem-30823	66	16	development	development	NOUN
fbem-30823	66	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	66	18	conservation	conservation	NOUN
fbem-30823	66	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	66	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	66	21	achieve	achieve	VERB
fbem-30823	66	22	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
fbem-30823	66	23	governance	governance	NOUN
fbem-30823	66	24	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	66	25	sea	sea	NOUN
fbem-30823	66	26	sand	sand	NOUN
fbem-30823	66	27	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
fbem-30823	66	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	67	1	figure	figure	NOUN
fbem-30823	67	2	1	1	NUM
fbem-30823	67	3	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	67	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fbem-30823	67	5	for	for	ADP
fbem-30823	67	6	improving	improve	VERB
fbem-30823	67	7	sea	sea	NOUN
fbem-30823	67	8	sand	sand	NOUN
fbem-30823	67	9	extraction	extraction	NOUN
fbem-30823	67	10	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fbem-30823	67	11	control	control	NOUN
fbem-30823	67	12	4.2	4.2	NUM
fbem-30823	67	13	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	68	1	promoting	promote	VERB
fbem-30823	68	2	sea	sea	NOUN
fbem-30823	68	3	sand	sand	NOUN
fbem-30823	68	4	desalination	desalination	NOUN
fbem-30823	68	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	68	6	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fbem-30823	68	7	utilization	utilization	NOUN
fbem-30823	68	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
fbem-30823	68	9	addressing	address	VERB
fbem-30823	68	10	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	68	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fbem-30823	68	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	68	13	high	high	ADJ
fbem-30823	68	14	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-30823	68	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	68	16	low	low	ADJ
fbem-30823	68	17	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fbem-30823	68	18	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	68	19	sea	sea	NOUN
fbem-30823	68	20	sand	sand	NOUN
fbem-30823	68	21	desalination	desalination	NOUN
fbem-30823	68	22	requires	require	VERB
fbem-30823	68	23	concerted	concerted	ADJ
fbem-30823	68	24	efforts	effort	NOUN
fbem-30823	68	25	from	from	ADP
fbem-30823	68	26	research	research	NOUN
fbem-30823	68	27	institutions	institution	NOUN
fbem-30823	68	28	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	68	29	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-30823	68	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	69	1	increased	increase	VERB
fbem-30823	69	2	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-30823	69	3	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	69	4	research	research	NOUN
fbem-30823	69	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	69	6	development	development	NOUN
fbem-30823	69	7	is	be	AUX
fbem-30823	69	8	essential	essential	ADJ
fbem-30823	69	9	to	to	PART
fbem-30823	69	10	explore	explore	VERB
fbem-30823	69	11	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	69	12	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
fbem-30823	69	13	principles	principle	NOUN
fbem-30823	69	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	69	15	processes	process	NOUN
fbem-30823	69	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	69	17	sea	sea	NOUN
fbem-30823	69	18	sand	sand	NOUN
fbem-30823	69	19	desalination	desalination	NOUN
fbem-30823	69	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	70	1	research	research	NOUN
fbem-30823	70	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
fbem-30823	70	3	can	can	AUX
fbem-30823	70	4	leverage	leverage	VERB
fbem-30823	70	5	their	their	PRON
fbem-30823	70	6	specialized	specialized	ADJ
fbem-30823	70	7	teams	team	NOUN
fbem-30823	70	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	70	9	advanced	advanced	ADJ
fbem-30823	70	10	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
fbem-30823	70	11	facilities	facility	NOUN
fbem-30823	70	12	to	to	PART
fbem-30823	70	13	innovate	innovate	VERB
fbem-30823	70	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	70	15	optimize	optimize	VERB
fbem-30823	70	16	desalination	desalination	NOUN
fbem-30823	70	17	techniques	technique	NOUN
fbem-30823	70	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	71	1	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
fbem-30823	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	71	3	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-30823	71	4	can	can	AUX
fbem-30823	71	5	provide	provide	VERB
fbem-30823	71	6	practical	practical	ADJ
fbem-30823	71	7	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-30823	71	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	71	9	funding	funding	NOUN
fbem-30823	71	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	71	11	aligning	align	VERB
fbem-30823	71	12	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-30823	71	13	advancements	advancement	NOUN
fbem-30823	71	14	with	with	ADP
fbem-30823	71	15	market	market	NOUN
fbem-30823	71	16	demands	demand	NOUN
fbem-30823	71	17	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	72	1	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
fbem-30823	72	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
fbem-30823	72	3	should	should	AUX
fbem-30823	72	4	focus	focus	VERB
fbem-30823	72	5	on	on	ADP
fbem-30823	72	6	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-30823	72	7	costeffective	costeffective	ADJ
fbem-30823	72	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	72	9	efficient	efficient	ADJ
fbem-30823	72	10	desalination	desalination	NOUN
fbem-30823	72	11	technologies	technology	NOUN
fbem-30823	72	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	72	13	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
fbem-30823	72	14	new	new	ADJ
fbem-30823	72	15	materials	material	NOUN
fbem-30823	72	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	72	17	streamlined	streamlined	ADJ
fbem-30823	72	18	processes	process	NOUN
fbem-30823	72	19	to	to	PART
fbem-30823	72	20	enhance	enhance	VERB
fbem-30823	72	21	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	72	22	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-30823	72	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	72	24	stability	stability	NOUN
fbem-30823	72	25	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	72	26	desalinated	desalinated	ADJ
fbem-30823	72	27	sea	sea	NOUN
fbem-30823	72	28	sand	sand	NOUN
fbem-30823	72	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	72	30	ensuring	ensure	VERB
fbem-30823	72	31	compliance	compliance	NOUN
fbem-30823	72	32	with	with	ADP
fbem-30823	72	33	construction	construction	NOUN
fbem-30823	72	34	standards	standard	NOUN
fbem-30823	72	35	[	[	X
fbem-30823	72	36	10	10	NUM
fbem-30823	72	37	-	-	SYM
fbem-30823	72	38	11	11	NUM
fbem-30823	72	39	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-30823	72	40	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	73	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
fbem-30823	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	73	3	expanding	expand	VERB
fbem-30823	73	4	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	73	5	applications	application	NOUN
fbem-30823	73	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	73	7	sea	sea	NOUN
fbem-30823	73	8	sand	sand	NOUN
fbem-30823	73	9	beyond	beyond	ADP
fbem-30823	73	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fbem-30823	73	11	construction	construction	NOUN
fbem-30823	73	12	uses	use	NOUN
fbem-30823	73	13	is	be	AUX
fbem-30823	73	14	vital	vital	ADJ
fbem-30823	73	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	74	1	exploring	explore	VERB
fbem-30823	74	2	its	its	PRON
fbem-30823	74	3	potential	potential	NOUN
fbem-30823	74	4	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	74	5	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-30823	74	6	high	high	ADJ
fbem-30823	74	7	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-30823	74	8	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-30823	74	9	concrete	concrete	ADJ
fbem-30823	74	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	74	11	marine	marine	ADJ
fbem-30823	74	12	engineering	engineering	NOUN
fbem-30823	74	13	structures	structure	NOUN
fbem-30823	74	14	such	such	ADJ
fbem-30823	74	15	as	as	ADP
fbem-30823	74	16	breakwaters	breakwater	NOUN
fbem-30823	74	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	74	18	revetments	revetment	NOUN
fbem-30823	74	19	can	can	AUX
fbem-30823	74	20	increase	increase	VERB
fbem-30823	74	21	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	74	22	resource	resource	NOUN
fbem-30823	74	23	's	's	PART
fbem-30823	74	24	value	value	NOUN
fbem-30823	74	25	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	74	26	promote	promote	VERB
fbem-30823	74	27	its	its	PRON
fbem-30823	74	28	efficient	efficient	ADJ
fbem-30823	74	29	utilization	utilization	NOUN
fbem-30823	74	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	75	1	pilot	pilot	NOUN
fbem-30823	75	2	projects	project	NOUN
fbem-30823	75	3	could	could	AUX
fbem-30823	75	4	be	be	AUX
fbem-30823	75	5	launched	launch	VERB
fbem-30823	75	6	to	to	PART
fbem-30823	75	7	test	test	VERB
fbem-30823	75	8	novel	novel	ADJ
fbem-30823	75	9	applications	application	NOUN
fbem-30823	75	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	75	11	including	include	VERB
fbem-30823	75	12	eco	eco	NOUN
fbem-30823	75	13	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-30823	75	14	friendly	friendly	ADJ
fbem-30823	75	15	coastal	coastal	ADJ
fbem-30823	75	16	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
fbem-30823	75	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	75	18	permeable	permeable	ADJ
fbem-30823	75	19	pavement	pavement	NOUN
fbem-30823	75	20	systems	system	NOUN
fbem-30823	75	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	76	1	at	at	ADP
fbem-30823	76	2	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	76	3	same	same	ADJ
fbem-30823	76	4	time	time	NOUN
fbem-30823	76	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	76	6	establishing	establish	VERB
fbem-30823	76	7	technical	technical	ADJ
fbem-30823	76	8	standards	standard	NOUN
fbem-30823	76	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	76	10	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-30823	76	11	certification	certification	NOUN
fbem-30823	76	12	systems	system	NOUN
fbem-30823	76	13	will	will	AUX
fbem-30823	76	14	help	help	VERB
fbem-30823	76	15	increase	increase	VERB
fbem-30823	76	16	user	user	NOUN
fbem-30823	76	17	confidence	confidence	NOUN
fbem-30823	76	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	76	19	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
fbem-30823	76	20	adoption	adoption	NOUN
fbem-30823	76	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	77	1	governments	government	NOUN
fbem-30823	77	2	could	could	AUX
fbem-30823	77	3	also	also	ADV
fbem-30823	77	4	offer	offer	VERB
fbem-30823	77	5	incentives	incentive	NOUN
fbem-30823	77	6	such	such	ADJ
fbem-30823	77	7	as	as	ADP
fbem-30823	77	8	tax	tax	NOUN
fbem-30823	77	9	breaks	break	NOUN
fbem-30823	77	10	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-30823	77	11	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
fbem-30823	77	12	to	to	ADP
fbem-30823	77	13	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-30823	77	14	using	use	VERB
fbem-30823	77	15	desalinated	desalinate	VERB
fbem-30823	77	16	sea	sea	NOUN
fbem-30823	77	17	sand	sand	NOUN
fbem-30823	77	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	77	19	thereby	thereby	ADV
fbem-30823	77	20	encouraging	encourage	VERB
fbem-30823	77	21	greener	green	ADJ
fbem-30823	77	22	construction	construction	NOUN
fbem-30823	77	23	practices	practice	NOUN
fbem-30823	77	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	77	25	fostering	foster	VERB
fbem-30823	77	26	a	a	DET
fbem-30823	77	27	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fbem-30823	77	28	sea	sea	NOUN
fbem-30823	77	29	sand	sand	NOUN
fbem-30823	77	30	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-30823	77	31	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	78	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
fbem-30823	78	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	79	1	establishing	establish	VERB
fbem-30823	79	2	a	a	DET
fbem-30823	79	3	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fbem-30823	79	4	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
fbem-30823	79	5	system	system	NOUN
fbem-30823	79	6	for	for	ADP
fbem-30823	79	7	sea	sea	NOUN
fbem-30823	79	8	sand	sand	NOUN
fbem-30823	79	9	extraction	extraction	NOUN
fbem-30823	79	10	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-30823	79	11	an	an	DET
fbem-30823	79	12	all	all	ADV
fbem-30823	79	13	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-30823	79	14	encompassing	encompass	VERB
fbem-30823	79	15	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
fbem-30823	79	16	framework	framework	NOUN
fbem-30823	79	17	for	for	ADP
fbem-30823	79	18	sea	sea	NOUN
fbem-30823	79	19	sand	sand	NOUN
fbem-30823	79	20	extraction	extraction	NOUN
fbem-30823	79	21	is	be	AUX
fbem-30823	79	22	critical	critical	ADJ
fbem-30823	79	23	for	for	ADP
fbem-30823	79	24	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fbem-30823	79	25	resource	resource	NOUN
fbem-30823	79	26	management	management	NOUN
fbem-30823	79	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	80	1	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
fbem-30823	80	2	authorities	authority	NOUN
fbem-30823	80	3	should	should	AUX
fbem-30823	80	4	implement	implement	VERB
fbem-30823	80	5	a	a	DET
fbem-30823	80	6	robust	robust	ADJ
fbem-30823	80	7	system	system	NOUN
fbem-30823	80	8	encompassing	encompass	VERB
fbem-30823	80	9	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	80	10	entire	entire	ADJ
fbem-30823	80	11	extraction	extraction	NOUN
fbem-30823	80	12	process	process	NOUN
fbem-30823	80	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	80	14	from	from	ADP
fbem-30823	80	15	application	application	NOUN
fbem-30823	80	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	80	17	approval	approval	NOUN
fbem-30823	80	18	to	to	PART
fbem-30823	80	19	extraction	extraction	NOUN
fbem-30823	80	20	management	management	NOUN
fbem-30823	80	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	80	22	product	product	NOUN
fbem-30823	80	23	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fbem-30823	80	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	81	1	during	during	ADP
fbem-30823	81	2	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	81	3	application	application	NOUN
fbem-30823	81	4	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	81	5	approval	approval	NOUN
fbem-30823	81	6	stages	stage	NOUN
fbem-30823	81	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	81	8	thorough	thorough	ADJ
fbem-30823	81	9	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
fbem-30823	81	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	81	11	applicants	applicant	NOUN
fbem-30823	81	12	'	'	PART
fbem-30823	81	13	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
fbem-30823	81	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	81	15	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	81	16	scientific	scientific	ADJ
fbem-30823	81	17	validity	validity	NOUN
fbem-30823	81	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	81	19	extraction	extraction	NOUN
fbem-30823	81	20	plans	plan	NOUN
fbem-30823	81	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	81	22	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	81	23	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	81	24	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
fbem-30823	81	25	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	81	26	ecological	ecological	ADJ
fbem-30823	81	27	protection	protection	NOUN
fbem-30823	81	28	measures	measure	NOUN
fbem-30823	81	29	are	be	AUX
fbem-30823	81	30	necessary	necessary	ADJ
fbem-30823	81	31	to	to	PART
fbem-30823	81	32	ensure	ensure	VERB
fbem-30823	81	33	compliance	compliance	NOUN
fbem-30823	81	34	from	from	ADP
fbem-30823	81	35	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	81	36	outset	outset	NOUN
fbem-30823	81	37	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	82	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	82	2	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	82	3	extraction	extraction	NOUN
fbem-30823	82	4	phase	phase	NOUN
fbem-30823	82	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	82	6	advanced	advanced	ADJ
fbem-30823	82	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
fbem-30823	82	8	such	such	ADJ
fbem-30823	82	9	as	as	ADP
fbem-30823	82	10	satellite	satellite	NOUN
fbem-30823	82	11	remote	remote	ADJ
fbem-30823	82	12	sensing	sensing	NOUN
fbem-30823	82	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	82	14	drone	drone	NOUN
fbem-30823	82	15	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
fbem-30823	82	16	should	should	AUX
fbem-30823	82	17	be	be	AUX
fbem-30823	82	18	employed	employ	VERB
fbem-30823	82	19	for	for	ADP
fbem-30823	82	20	real	real	ADJ
fbem-30823	82	21	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-30823	82	22	time	time	NOUN
fbem-30823	82	23	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
fbem-30823	82	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	82	25	sand	sand	NOUN
fbem-30823	82	26	mining	mining	NOUN
fbem-30823	82	27	activities	activity	NOUN
fbem-30823	82	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	83	1	these	these	DET
fbem-30823	83	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
fbem-30823	83	3	enable	enable	VERB
fbem-30823	83	4	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	83	5	detection	detection	NOUN
fbem-30823	83	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	83	7	immediate	immediate	ADJ
fbem-30823	83	8	cessation	cessation	NOUN
fbem-30823	83	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	83	10	illegal	illegal	ADJ
fbem-30823	83	11	extraction	extraction	NOUN
fbem-30823	83	12	operations	operation	NOUN
fbem-30823	83	13	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	84	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
fbem-30823	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	84	3	stringent	stringent	ADJ
fbem-30823	84	4	oversight	oversight	NOUN
fbem-30823	84	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	84	6	sea	sea	NOUN
fbem-30823	84	7	sand	sand	NOUN
fbem-30823	84	8	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fbem-30823	84	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	84	10	sales	sale	NOUN
fbem-30823	84	11	is	be	AUX
fbem-30823	84	12	essential	essential	ADJ
fbem-30823	84	13	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	85	1	implementing	implement	VERB
fbem-30823	85	2	a	a	DET
fbem-30823	85	3	traceability	traceability	NOUN
fbem-30823	85	4	system	system	NOUN
fbem-30823	85	5	that	that	PRON
fbem-30823	85	6	records	record	VERB
fbem-30823	85	7	detailed	detailed	ADJ
fbem-30823	85	8	information	information	NOUN
fbem-30823	85	9	about	about	ADP
fbem-30823	85	10	each	each	DET
fbem-30823	85	11	batch	batch	NOUN
fbem-30823	85	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	85	13	sea	sea	NOUN
fbem-30823	85	14	sand	sand	NOUN
fbem-30823	85	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	85	16	including	include	VERB
fbem-30823	85	17	its	its	PRON
fbem-30823	85	18	origin	origin	NOUN
fbem-30823	85	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	85	20	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	85	21	responsible	responsible	ADJ
fbem-30823	85	22	extraction	extraction	NOUN
fbem-30823	85	23	entity	entity	NOUN
fbem-30823	85	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	85	25	ensures	ensure	VERB
fbem-30823	85	26	transparency	transparency	NOUN
fbem-30823	85	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	85	28	accountability	accountability	NOUN
fbem-30823	85	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	85	30	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
fbem-30823	85	31	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	85	32	legality	legality	NOUN
fbem-30823	85	33	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	85	34	sea	sea	NOUN
fbem-30823	85	35	sand	sand	NOUN
fbem-30823	85	36	sources	source	NOUN
fbem-30823	85	37	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	86	1	it	it	PRON
fbem-30823	86	2	is	be	AUX
fbem-30823	86	3	equally	equally	ADV
fbem-30823	86	4	important	important	ADJ
fbem-30823	86	5	to	to	PART
fbem-30823	86	6	establish	establish	VERB
fbem-30823	86	7	an	an	DET
fbem-30823	86	8	open	open	ADJ
fbem-30823	86	9	data	data	NOUN
fbem-30823	86	10	platform	platform	NOUN
fbem-30823	86	11	where	where	SCONJ
fbem-30823	86	12	regulators	regulator	NOUN
fbem-30823	86	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	86	14	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-30823	86	15	players	player	NOUN
fbem-30823	86	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	86	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	86	18	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	86	19	public	public	NOUN
fbem-30823	86	20	can	can	AUX
fbem-30823	86	21	access	access	VERB
fbem-30823	86	22	real	real	ADJ
fbem-30823	86	23	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-30823	86	24	time	time	NOUN
fbem-30823	86	25	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fbem-30823	86	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	86	27	compliance	compliance	NOUN
fbem-30823	86	28	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-30823	86	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	87	1	regular	regular	ADJ
fbem-30823	87	2	audits	audits	NOUN
fbem-30823	87	3	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	87	4	third	third	ADJ
fbem-30823	87	5	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-30823	87	6	party	party	NOUN
fbem-30823	87	7	inspections	inspection	NOUN
fbem-30823	87	8	should	should	AUX
fbem-30823	87	9	be	be	AUX
fbem-30823	87	10	institutionalized	institutionalize	VERB
fbem-30823	87	11	to	to	PART
fbem-30823	87	12	deter	deter	VERB
fbem-30823	87	13	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
fbem-30823	87	14	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	88	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
fbem-30823	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	88	3	penalties	penalty	NOUN
fbem-30823	88	4	for	for	ADP
fbem-30823	88	5	violations	violation	NOUN
fbem-30823	88	6	should	should	AUX
fbem-30823	88	7	be	be	AUX
fbem-30823	88	8	substantial	substantial	ADJ
fbem-30823	88	9	enough	enough	ADV
fbem-30823	88	10	to	to	PART
fbem-30823	88	11	act	act	VERB
fbem-30823	88	12	as	as	ADP
fbem-30823	88	13	a	a	DET
fbem-30823	88	14	deterrent	deterrent	NOUN
fbem-30823	88	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	88	16	while	while	SCONJ
fbem-30823	88	17	incentives	incentive	NOUN
fbem-30823	88	18	for	for	ADP
fbem-30823	88	19	compliance	compliance	NOUN
fbem-30823	88	20	can	can	AUX
fbem-30823	88	21	motivate	motivate	VERB
fbem-30823	88	22	self	self	NOUN
fbem-30823	88	23	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-30823	88	24	regulation	regulation	NOUN
fbem-30823	88	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	89	1	a	a	DET
fbem-30823	89	2	balanced	balanced	ADJ
fbem-30823	89	3	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
fbem-30823	89	4	regime	regime	NOUN
fbem-30823	89	5	will	will	AUX
fbem-30823	89	6	not	not	PART
fbem-30823	89	7	only	only	ADV
fbem-30823	89	8	curb	curb	VERB
fbem-30823	89	9	illegal	illegal	ADJ
fbem-30823	89	10	mining	mining	NOUN
fbem-30823	89	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	89	12	resource	resource	NOUN
fbem-30823	89	13	abuse	abuse	NOUN
fbem-30823	89	14	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-30823	89	15	also	also	ADV
fbem-30823	89	16	build	build	VERB
fbem-30823	89	17	trust	trust	NOUN
fbem-30823	89	18	among	among	ADP
fbem-30823	89	19	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
fbem-30823	89	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	90	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
fbem-30823	90	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	91	1	establishing	establish	VERB
fbem-30823	91	2	a	a	DET
fbem-30823	91	3	cross	cross	ADJ
fbem-30823	91	4	-	-	ADJ
fbem-30823	91	5	regional	regional	ADJ
fbem-30823	91	6	resource	resource	NOUN
fbem-30823	91	7	allocation	allocation	NOUN
fbem-30823	91	8	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-30823	91	9	given	give	VERB
fbem-30823	91	10	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	91	11	disparities	disparity	NOUN
fbem-30823	91	12	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	91	13	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-30823	91	14	development	development	NOUN
fbem-30823	91	15	levels	level	NOUN
fbem-30823	91	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	91	17	sea	sea	NOUN
fbem-30823	91	18	sand	sand	NOUN
fbem-30823	91	19	resource	resource	NOUN
fbem-30823	91	20	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fbem-30823	91	21	among	among	ADP
fbem-30823	91	22	coastal	coastal	ADJ
fbem-30823	91	23	cities	city	NOUN
fbem-30823	91	24	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	91	25	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
fbem-30823	91	26	province	province	PROPN
fbem-30823	91	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	91	28	fostering	foster	VERB
fbem-30823	91	29	inter	inter	ADJ
fbem-30823	91	30	-	-	ADJ
fbem-30823	91	31	regional	regional	ADJ
fbem-30823	91	32	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
fbem-30823	91	33	is	be	AUX
fbem-30823	91	34	crucial	crucial	ADJ
fbem-30823	91	35	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	92	1	cities	city	NOUN
fbem-30823	92	2	should	should	AUX
fbem-30823	92	3	transcend	transcend	VERB
fbem-30823	92	4	administrative	administrative	ADJ
fbem-30823	92	5	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
fbem-30823	92	6	to	to	PART
fbem-30823	92	7	collaboratively	collaboratively	ADV
fbem-30823	92	8	develop	develop	VERB
fbem-30823	92	9	equitable	equitable	ADJ
fbem-30823	92	10	resource	resource	NOUN
fbem-30823	92	11	allocation	allocation	NOUN
fbem-30823	92	12	plans	plan	NOUN
fbem-30823	92	13	based	base	VERB
fbem-30823	92	14	on	on	ADP
fbem-30823	92	15	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-30823	92	16	needs	need	NOUN
fbem-30823	92	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	92	18	actual	actual	ADJ
fbem-30823	92	19	resource	resource	NOUN
fbem-30823	92	20	availability	availability	NOUN
fbem-30823	92	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	93	1	establishing	establish	VERB
fbem-30823	93	2	a	a	DET
fbem-30823	93	3	regional	regional	ADJ
fbem-30823	93	4	sea	sea	NOUN
fbem-30823	93	5	sand	sand	NOUN
fbem-30823	93	6	resource	resource	NOUN
fbem-30823	93	7	trading	trading	NOUN
fbem-30823	93	8	platform	platform	NOUN
fbem-30823	93	9	can	can	AUX
fbem-30823	93	10	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
fbem-30823	93	11	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	93	12	integration	integration	NOUN
fbem-30823	93	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	93	14	sharing	sharing	NOUN
fbem-30823	93	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	93	16	resource	resource	NOUN
fbem-30823	93	17	information	information	NOUN
fbem-30823	93	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	93	19	promoting	promote	VERB
fbem-30823	93	20	market	market	NOUN
fbem-30823	93	21	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-30823	93	22	driven	drive	VERB
fbem-30823	93	23	allocation	allocation	NOUN
fbem-30823	93	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	93	25	enhancing	enhance	VERB
fbem-30823	93	26	utilization	utilization	NOUN
fbem-30823	93	27	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fbem-30823	93	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	94	1	investments	investment	NOUN
fbem-30823	94	2	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	94	3	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fbem-30823	94	4	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
fbem-30823	94	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	94	6	such	such	ADJ
fbem-30823	94	7	as	as	ADP
fbem-30823	94	8	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	94	9	construction	construction	NOUN
fbem-30823	94	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	94	11	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
fbem-30823	94	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	94	13	ports	port	NOUN
fbem-30823	94	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	94	15	docks	dock	NOUN
fbem-30823	94	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	94	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	94	18	navigation	navigation	NOUN
fbem-30823	94	19	channels	channel	NOUN
fbem-30823	94	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	94	21	are	be	AUX
fbem-30823	94	22	necessary	necessary	ADJ
fbem-30823	94	23	to	to	PART
fbem-30823	94	24	improve	improve	VERB
fbem-30823	94	25	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	94	26	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-30823	94	27	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	94	28	sea	sea	NOUN
fbem-30823	94	29	sand	sand	NOUN
fbem-30823	94	30	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fbem-30823	94	31	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	95	1	these	these	DET
fbem-30823	95	2	measures	measure	NOUN
fbem-30823	95	3	collectively	collectively	ADV
fbem-30823	95	4	ensure	ensure	VERB
fbem-30823	95	5	a	a	DET
fbem-30823	95	6	stable	stable	ADJ
fbem-30823	95	7	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-30823	95	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	95	9	sea	sea	NOUN
fbem-30823	95	10	sand	sand	NOUN
fbem-30823	95	11	across	across	ADP
fbem-30823	95	12	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	95	13	region	region	NOUN
fbem-30823	95	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	95	15	meeting	meet	VERB
fbem-30823	95	16	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	95	17	diverse	diverse	ADJ
fbem-30823	95	18	demands	demand	NOUN
fbem-30823	95	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	95	20	various	various	ADJ
fbem-30823	95	21	localities	locality	NOUN
fbem-30823	95	22	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	95	23	supporting	support	VERB
fbem-30823	95	24	their	their	PRON
fbem-30823	95	25	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-30823	95	26	development	development	NOUN
fbem-30823	95	27	objectives	objective	NOUN
fbem-30823	95	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	96	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
fbem-30823	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	96	3	a	a	DET
fbem-30823	96	4	unified	unified	ADJ
fbem-30823	96	5	digital	digital	ADJ
fbem-30823	96	6	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
fbem-30823	96	7	system	system	NOUN
fbem-30823	96	8	should	should	AUX
fbem-30823	96	9	be	be	AUX
fbem-30823	96	10	adopted	adopt	VERB
fbem-30823	96	11	to	to	PART
fbem-30823	96	12	track	track	VERB
fbem-30823	96	13	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	96	14	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-30823	96	15	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-30823	96	16	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	96	17	real	real	ADJ
fbem-30823	96	18	time	time	NOUN
fbem-30823	96	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	96	20	preventing	prevent	VERB
fbem-30823	96	21	illegal	illegal	ADJ
fbem-30823	96	22	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-30823	96	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	96	24	ensuring	ensure	VERB
fbem-30823	96	25	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-30823	96	26	transparency	transparency	NOUN
fbem-30823	96	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	97	1	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
fbem-30823	97	2	could	could	AUX
fbem-30823	97	3	also	also	ADV
fbem-30823	97	4	consider	consider	VERB
fbem-30823	97	5	forming	form	VERB
fbem-30823	97	6	a	a	DET
fbem-30823	97	7	provincial	provincial	ADJ
fbem-30823	97	8	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-30823	97	9	level	level	NOUN
fbem-30823	97	10	coordination	coordination	NOUN
fbem-30823	97	11	committee	committee	NOUN
fbem-30823	97	12	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
fbem-30823	97	13	to	to	ADP
fbem-30823	97	14	resolving	resolve	VERB
fbem-30823	97	15	resource	resource	NOUN
fbem-30823	97	16	allocation	allocation	NOUN
fbem-30823	97	17	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
fbem-30823	97	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	97	19	setting	set	VERB
fbem-30823	97	20	regional	regional	ADJ
fbem-30823	97	21	quotas	quota	NOUN
fbem-30823	97	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	97	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	97	24	streamlining	streamline	VERB
fbem-30823	97	25	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-30823	97	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	98	1	by	by	ADP
fbem-30823	98	2	aligning	align	VERB
fbem-30823	98	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fbem-30823	98	4	goals	goal	NOUN
fbem-30823	98	5	with	with	ADP
fbem-30823	98	6	development	development	NOUN
fbem-30823	98	7	plans	plan	NOUN
fbem-30823	98	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	98	9	cross	cross	ADJ
fbem-30823	98	10	-	-	ADJ
fbem-30823	98	11	regional	regional	ADJ
fbem-30823	98	12	resource	resource	NOUN
fbem-30823	98	13	management	management	NOUN
fbem-30823	98	14	can	can	AUX
fbem-30823	98	15	foster	foster	VERB
fbem-30823	98	16	balanced	balanced	ADJ
fbem-30823	98	17	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-30823	98	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	98	19	maximize	maximize	VERB
fbem-30823	98	20	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	98	21	utility	utility	NOUN
fbem-30823	98	22	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	98	23	available	available	ADJ
fbem-30823	98	24	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-30823	98	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	98	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	98	27	prevent	prevent	VERB
fbem-30823	98	28	overexploitation	overexploitation	NOUN
fbem-30823	98	29	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	98	30	areas	area	NOUN
fbem-30823	98	31	with	with	ADP
fbem-30823	98	32	already	already	ADV
fbem-30823	98	33	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
fbem-30823	98	34	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
fbem-30823	98	35	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	99	1	5	5	X
fbem-30823	99	2	.	.	X
fbem-30823	99	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
fbem-30823	99	4	offshore	offshore	ADJ
fbem-30823	99	5	sea	sea	NOUN
fbem-30823	99	6	sand	sand	NOUN
fbem-30823	99	7	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-30823	99	8	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	99	9	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
fbem-30823	99	10	province	province	PROPN
fbem-30823	99	11	serve	serve	VERB
fbem-30823	99	12	as	as	ADP
fbem-30823	99	13	a	a	DET
fbem-30823	99	14	vital	vital	ADJ
fbem-30823	99	15	material	material	NOUN
fbem-30823	99	16	foundation	foundation	NOUN
fbem-30823	99	17	for	for	ADP
fbem-30823	99	18	regional	regional	ADJ
fbem-30823	99	19	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-30823	99	20	development	development	NOUN
fbem-30823	99	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	100	1	their	their	PRON
fbem-30823	100	2	scientific	scientific	ADJ
fbem-30823	100	3	development	development	NOUN
fbem-30823	100	4	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	100	5	rational	rational	ADJ
fbem-30823	100	6	utilization	utilization	NOUN
fbem-30823	100	7	are	be	AUX
fbem-30823	100	8	integral	integral	ADJ
fbem-30823	100	9	to	to	ADP
fbem-30823	100	10	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	100	11	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fbem-30823	100	12	advancement	advancement	NOUN
fbem-30823	100	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	100	14	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	100	15	economy	economy	NOUN
fbem-30823	100	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	100	17	society	society	NOUN
fbem-30823	100	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	101	1	this	this	DET
fbem-30823	101	2	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-30823	101	3	has	have	AUX
fbem-30823	101	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
fbem-30823	101	5	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	101	6	genesis	genesis	NOUN
fbem-30823	101	7	265	265	NUM
fbem-30823	101	8	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-30823	101	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	101	10	sea	sea	NOUN
fbem-30823	101	11	sand	sand	NOUN
fbem-30823	101	12	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-30823	101	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	101	14	highlighting	highlight	VERB
fbem-30823	101	15	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	101	16	roles	role	NOUN
fbem-30823	101	17	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	101	18	geological	geological	ADJ
fbem-30823	101	19	processes	process	NOUN
fbem-30823	101	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	101	21	marine	marine	ADJ
fbem-30823	101	22	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
fbem-30823	101	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	101	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	101	25	sedimentary	sedimentary	ADJ
fbem-30823	101	26	environments	environment	NOUN
fbem-30823	101	27	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	101	28	their	their	PRON
fbem-30823	101	29	formation	formation	NOUN
fbem-30823	101	30	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	101	31	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fbem-30823	101	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	102	1	it	it	PRON
fbem-30823	102	2	has	have	AUX
fbem-30823	102	3	also	also	ADV
fbem-30823	102	4	examined	examine	VERB
fbem-30823	102	5	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	102	6	current	current	ADJ
fbem-30823	102	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fbem-30823	102	8	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	102	9	resource	resource	NOUN
fbem-30823	102	10	development	development	NOUN
fbem-30823	102	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	102	12	including	include	VERB
fbem-30823	102	13	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fbem-30823	102	14	risks	risk	NOUN
fbem-30823	102	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	102	16	technical	technical	ADJ
fbem-30823	102	17	bottlenecks	bottleneck	NOUN
fbem-30823	102	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	102	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	102	20	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
fbem-30823	102	21	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
fbem-30823	102	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	103	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	103	2	response	response	NOUN
fbem-30823	103	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	103	4	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	103	5	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-30823	103	6	proposes	propose	VERB
fbem-30823	103	7	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fbem-30823	103	8	development	development	NOUN
fbem-30823	103	9	pathways	pathway	NOUN
fbem-30823	103	10	encompassing	encompass	VERB
fbem-30823	103	11	enhanced	enhance	VERB
fbem-30823	103	12	extraction	extraction	NOUN
fbem-30823	103	13	control	control	NOUN
fbem-30823	103	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	103	15	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-30823	103	16	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-30823	103	17	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	103	18	desalination	desalination	NOUN
fbem-30823	103	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	103	20	utilization	utilization	NOUN
fbem-30823	103	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	103	22	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fbem-30823	103	23	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
fbem-30823	103	24	frameworks	framework	NOUN
fbem-30823	103	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	103	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	103	27	cross	cross	ADJ
fbem-30823	103	28	-	-	ADJ
fbem-30823	103	29	regional	regional	ADJ
fbem-30823	103	30	resource	resource	NOUN
fbem-30823	103	31	allocation	allocation	NOUN
fbem-30823	103	32	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-30823	103	33	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	104	1	future	future	ADJ
fbem-30823	104	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
fbem-30823	104	3	should	should	AUX
fbem-30823	104	4	focus	focus	VERB
fbem-30823	104	5	on	on	ADP
fbem-30823	104	6	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
fbem-30823	104	7	research	research	NOUN
fbem-30823	104	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	104	9	policy	policy	NOUN
fbem-30823	104	10	optimization	optimization	NOUN
fbem-30823	104	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	104	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	104	13	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-30823	104	14	advancement	advancement	NOUN
fbem-30823	104	15	to	to	PART
fbem-30823	104	16	achieve	achieve	VERB
fbem-30823	104	17	a	a	DET
fbem-30823	104	18	balance	balance	NOUN
fbem-30823	104	19	between	between	ADP
fbem-30823	104	20	resource	resource	NOUN
fbem-30823	104	21	development	development	NOUN
fbem-30823	104	22	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	104	23	marine	marine	ADJ
fbem-30823	104	24	ecological	ecological	ADJ
fbem-30823	104	25	protection	protection	NOUN
fbem-30823	104	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	104	27	thereby	thereby	ADV
fbem-30823	104	28	laying	lay	VERB
fbem-30823	104	29	a	a	DET
fbem-30823	104	30	solid	solid	ADJ
fbem-30823	104	31	foundation	foundation	NOUN
fbem-30823	104	32	for	for	ADP
fbem-30823	104	33	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	104	34	highquality	highquality	NOUN
fbem-30823	104	35	development	development	NOUN
fbem-30823	104	36	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	104	37	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
fbem-30823	104	38	province	province	PROPN
fbem-30823	104	39	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	105	1	references	reference	NOUN
fbem-30823	105	2	[	[	X
fbem-30823	105	3	1	1	NUM
fbem-30823	105	4	]	]	X
fbem-30823	105	5	xia	xia	PROPN
fbem-30823	105	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	105	7	h.t	h.t	PROPN
fbem-30823	105	8	.	.	PROPN
fbem-30823	105	9	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-30823	106	1	long	long	ADV
fbem-30823	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	106	3	y.n	y.n	PROPN
fbem-30823	106	4	.	.	PROPN
fbem-30823	106	5	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-30823	107	1	liu	liu	PROPN
fbem-30823	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	107	3	c.	c.	PROPN
fbem-30823	107	4	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-30823	107	5	liu	liu	PROPN
fbem-30823	107	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	107	7	x.j	x.j	PROPN
fbem-30823	107	8	.	.	PROPN
fbem-30823	107	9	spatio	spatio	PROPN
fbem-30823	107	10	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-30823	107	11	temporal	temporal	ADJ
fbem-30823	107	12	evolution	evolution	NOUN
fbem-30823	107	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-30823	107	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	107	15	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	107	16	coastline	coastline	NOUN
fbem-30823	107	17	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	107	18	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	107	19	pearl	pearl	NOUN
fbem-30823	107	20	river	river	PROPN
fbem-30823	107	21	delta	delta	NOUN
fbem-30823	107	22	from	from	ADP
fbem-30823	107	23	1973	1973	NUM
fbem-30823	107	24	to	to	ADP
fbem-30823	107	25	2018	2018	NUM
fbem-30823	107	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	108	1	j.	j.	PROPN
fbem-30823	108	2	mar	mar	PROPN
fbem-30823	108	3	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	108	4	sci	sci	PROPN
fbem-30823	108	5	.	.	PROPN
fbem-30823	108	6	2020	2020	NUM
fbem-30823	108	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	108	8	38	38	NUM
fbem-30823	108	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	108	10	26–37	26–37	NOUN
fbem-30823	108	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	109	1	[	[	X
fbem-30823	109	2	2	2	NUM
fbem-30823	109	3	]	]	X
fbem-30823	109	4	gao	gao	PROPN
fbem-30823	109	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	109	6	z.q	z.q	PROPN
fbem-30823	109	7	.	.	PROPN
fbem-30823	109	8	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-30823	109	9	liu	liu	PROPN
fbem-30823	109	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	109	11	x.y	x.y	PROPN
fbem-30823	109	12	.	.	PROPN
fbem-30823	109	13	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-30823	109	14	ning	ning	PROPN
fbem-30823	109	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	109	16	j.c	j.c	PROPN
fbem-30823	109	17	.	.	PROPN
fbem-30823	109	18	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-30823	109	19	lu	lu	PROPN
fbem-30823	109	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	109	21	q.s	q.s	PROPN
fbem-30823	109	22	.	.	NOUN
fbem-30823	110	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-30823	110	2	on	on	ADP
fbem-30823	110	3	changes	change	NOUN
fbem-30823	110	4	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	110	5	coastline	coastline	NOUN
fbem-30823	110	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	110	7	reclamation	reclamation	NOUN
fbem-30823	110	8	area	area	NOUN
fbem-30823	110	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	110	10	its	its	PRON
fbem-30823	110	11	causes	cause	NOUN
fbem-30823	110	12	based	base	VERB
fbem-30823	110	13	on	on	ADP
fbem-30823	110	14	30year	30year	NUM
fbem-30823	110	15	satellite	satellite	NOUN
fbem-30823	110	16	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-30823	110	17	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	110	18	china	china	PROPN
fbem-30823	110	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	111	1	trans	trans	PROPN
fbem-30823	111	2	.	.	PROPN
fbem-30823	112	1	csae	csae	PROPN
fbem-30823	112	2	2014	2014	NUM
fbem-30823	112	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	112	4	30	30	NUM
fbem-30823	112	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	112	6	140–147	140–147	NUM
fbem-30823	112	7	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	113	1	[	[	X
fbem-30823	113	2	3	3	NUM
fbem-30823	113	3	]	]	X
fbem-30823	113	4	wang	wang	PROPN
fbem-30823	113	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	113	6	j.	j.	PROPN
fbem-30823	113	7	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-30823	113	8	wu	wu	PROPN
fbem-30823	113	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	113	10	z.f	z.f	PROPN
fbem-30823	113	11	.	.	PROPN
fbem-30823	113	12	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-30823	113	13	li	li	PROPN
fbem-30823	113	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	113	15	s.y	s.y	PROPN
fbem-30823	113	16	.	.	PROPN
fbem-30823	113	17	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-30823	113	18	wang	wang	PROPN
fbem-30823	113	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	113	20	s.s	s.s	PROPN
fbem-30823	113	21	.	.	PROPN
fbem-30823	113	22	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-30823	113	23	zhang	zhang	PROPN
fbem-30823	113	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	113	25	x.s	x.s	PROPN
fbem-30823	113	26	.	.	PROPN
fbem-30823	113	27	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-30823	113	28	gao	gao	PROPN
fbem-30823	113	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	113	30	q.	q.	PROPN
fbem-30823	113	31	coastline	coastline	NOUN
fbem-30823	113	32	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	113	33	land	land	NOUN
fbem-30823	113	34	use	use	NOUN
fbem-30823	113	35	change	change	NOUN
fbem-30823	113	36	detection	detection	NOUN
fbem-30823	113	37	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	113	38	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-30823	113	39	with	with	ADP
fbem-30823	113	40	remote	remote	ADJ
fbem-30823	113	41	sensing	sensing	NOUN
fbem-30823	113	42	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	113	43	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	113	44	pearl	pearl	NOUN
fbem-30823	113	45	river	river	PROPN
fbem-30823	113	46	estuary	estuary	ADJ
fbem-30823	113	47	gulf	gulf	PROPN
fbem-30823	113	48	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	114	1	sci	sci	PROPN
fbem-30823	114	2	.	.	PROPN
fbem-30823	114	3	geogr	geogr	PROPN
fbem-30823	114	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	115	1	sin	sin	NOUN
fbem-30823	115	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	116	1	2016	2016	NUM
fbem-30823	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	116	3	36	36	NUM
fbem-30823	116	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	116	5	1903–1911	1903–1911	NUM
fbem-30823	116	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	117	1	[	[	X
fbem-30823	117	2	4	4	NUM
fbem-30823	117	3	]	]	SYM
fbem-30823	117	4	xu	xu	PROPN
fbem-30823	117	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	117	6	j.y	j.y	PROPN
fbem-30823	117	7	.	.	PROPN
fbem-30823	117	8	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-30823	117	9	zhang	zhang	PROPN
fbem-30823	117	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	117	11	z.x	z.x	PROPN
fbem-30823	117	12	.	.	PROPN
fbem-30823	117	13	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-30823	117	14	zhao	zhao	X
fbem-30823	117	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	117	16	x.l	x.l	PROPN
fbem-30823	117	17	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	117	18	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-30823	117	19	wen	wen	PROPN
fbem-30823	117	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	117	21	q.k	q.k	PROPN
fbem-30823	117	22	.	.	PROPN
fbem-30823	117	23	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-30823	117	24	zuo	zuo	PROPN
fbem-30823	117	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	117	26	l.j	l.j	PROPN
fbem-30823	117	27	.	.	PROPN
fbem-30823	117	28	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-30823	117	29	wang	wang	PROPN
fbem-30823	117	30	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	117	31	x.	x.	PROPN
fbem-30823	117	32	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-30823	117	33	yi	yi	PROPN
fbem-30823	117	34	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	117	35	l.	l.	PROPN
fbem-30823	117	36	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fbem-30823	117	37	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-30823	117	38	temporal	temporal	ADJ
fbem-30823	117	39	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-30823	117	40	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	117	41	coastline	coastline	ADJ
fbem-30823	117	42	changes	change	NOUN
fbem-30823	117	43	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	117	44	northern	northern	ADJ
fbem-30823	117	45	china	china	PROPN
fbem-30823	117	46	from	from	ADP
fbem-30823	117	47	2000	2000	NUM
fbem-30823	117	48	to	to	ADP
fbem-30823	117	49	2012	2012	NUM
fbem-30823	117	50	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	118	1	acta	acta	PROPN
fbem-30823	118	2	geogr	geogr	PROPN
fbem-30823	118	3	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	119	1	sin	sin	NOUN
fbem-30823	119	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	120	1	2013	2013	NUM
fbem-30823	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	120	3	68	68	NUM
fbem-30823	120	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	120	5	651–660	651–660	NUM
fbem-30823	120	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	121	1	[	[	X
fbem-30823	121	2	5	5	NUM
fbem-30823	121	3	]	]	X
fbem-30823	121	4	zhu	zhu	PROPN
fbem-30823	121	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	121	6	j.f	j.f	PROPN
fbem-30823	121	7	.	.	PROPN
fbem-30823	121	8	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-30823	121	9	wang	wang	PROPN
fbem-30823	121	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	121	11	g.m	g.m	PROPN
fbem-30823	121	12	.	.	PROPN
fbem-30823	121	13	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-30823	121	14	zhang	zhang	PROPN
fbem-30823	121	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	121	16	j.l	j.l	PROPN
fbem-30823	121	17	.	.	PROPN
fbem-30823	121	18	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-30823	121	19	huang	huang	PROPN
fbem-30823	121	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	121	21	t.l	t.l	PROPN
fbem-30823	121	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	121	23	remote	remote	ADJ
fbem-30823	121	24	sensing	sense	VERB
fbem-30823	121	25	investigation	investigation	NOUN
fbem-30823	121	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	121	27	recent	recent	ADJ
fbem-30823	121	28	evolution	evolution	NOUN
fbem-30823	121	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-30823	121	30	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	121	31	pearl	pearl	PROPN
fbem-30823	121	32	river	river	PROPN
fbem-30823	121	33	delta	delta	PROPN
fbem-30823	121	34	coastline	coastline	NOUN
fbem-30823	121	35	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	122	1	remote	remote	PROPN
fbem-30823	122	2	sens	sens	PROPN
fbem-30823	122	3	.	.	PROPN
fbem-30823	122	4	land	land	NOUN
fbem-30823	122	5	resour	resour	NOUN
fbem-30823	122	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	123	1	2013	2013	NUM
fbem-30823	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	123	3	25	25	NUM
fbem-30823	123	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	123	5	130–137	130–137	NUM
fbem-30823	123	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	124	1	[	[	X
fbem-30823	124	2	6	6	NUM
fbem-30823	124	3	]	]	X
fbem-30823	124	4	zhang	zhang	PROPN
fbem-30823	124	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	124	6	y.z	y.z	PROPN
fbem-30823	124	7	.	.	PROPN
fbem-30823	124	8	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-30823	124	9	zhang	zhang	PROPN
fbem-30823	124	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	124	11	q.l	q.l	PROPN
fbem-30823	124	12	.	.	PROPN
fbem-30823	124	13	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-30823	124	14	hu	hu	PROPN
fbem-30823	124	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	124	16	y.f	y.f	PROPN
fbem-30823	124	17	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	124	18	remote	remote	ADJ
fbem-30823	124	19	sensing	sense	VERB
fbem-30823	124	20	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
fbem-30823	124	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	124	22	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
fbem-30823	124	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-30823	124	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	124	25	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	124	26	pearl	pearl	NOUN
fbem-30823	124	27	river	river	PROPN
fbem-30823	124	28	estuary	estuary	ADJ
fbem-30823	124	29	coastline	coastline	NOUN
fbem-30823	124	30	during	during	ADP
fbem-30823	124	31	2010–2017	2010–2017	NUM
fbem-30823	124	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	125	1	mar	mar	PROPN
fbem-30823	125	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	125	3	sci	sci	PROPN
fbem-30823	125	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	125	5	bull	bull	PROPN
fbem-30823	125	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	126	1	2019	2019	NUM
fbem-30823	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	126	3	38	38	NUM
fbem-30823	126	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	126	5	217–224	217–224	NUM
fbem-30823	126	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	127	1	[	[	X
fbem-30823	127	2	7	7	NUM
fbem-30823	127	3	]	]	SYM
fbem-30823	127	4	yang	yang	PROPN
fbem-30823	127	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	127	6	c.c	c.c	PROPN
fbem-30823	127	7	.	.	PROPN
fbem-30823	127	8	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-30823	127	9	gan	gan	PROPN
fbem-30823	127	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	127	11	h.y	h.y	PROPN
fbem-30823	127	12	.	.	PROPN
fbem-30823	127	13	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-30823	127	14	wan	wan	PROPN
fbem-30823	127	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	127	16	r.s	r.s	PROPN
fbem-30823	127	17	.	.	PROPN
fbem-30823	127	18	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-30823	127	19	zhang	zhang	PROPN
fbem-30823	127	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	127	21	y.m	y.m	PROPN
fbem-30823	127	22	.	.	PROPN
fbem-30823	127	23	spatiotemporal	spatiotemporal	ADJ
fbem-30823	127	24	evolution	evolution	NOUN
fbem-30823	127	25	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	127	26	influencing	influence	VERB
fbem-30823	127	27	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-30823	127	28	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	127	29	coastline	coastline	NOUN
fbem-30823	127	30	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	127	31	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	127	32	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
fbem-30823	127	33	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-30823	127	34	hong	hong	PROPN
fbem-30823	127	35	kong	kong	PROPN
fbem-30823	127	36	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-30823	127	37	macao	macao	PROPN
fbem-30823	127	38	greater	great	ADJ
fbem-30823	127	39	bay	bay	NOUN
fbem-30823	127	40	area	area	NOUN
fbem-30823	127	41	from	from	ADP
fbem-30823	127	42	1975	1975	NUM
fbem-30823	127	43	to	to	ADP
fbem-30823	127	44	2018	2018	NUM
fbem-30823	127	45	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	128	1	geol	geol	PROPN
fbem-30823	128	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	129	1	china	china	PROPN
fbem-30823	129	2	2021	2021	NUM
fbem-30823	129	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	129	4	48	48	NUM
fbem-30823	129	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	129	6	697–707	697–707	NUM
fbem-30823	129	7	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	130	1	[	[	X
fbem-30823	130	2	8	8	NUM
fbem-30823	130	3	]	]	SYM
fbem-30823	130	4	li	li	PROPN
fbem-30823	130	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	130	6	y.	y.	PROPN
fbem-30823	130	7	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-30823	130	8	wang	wang	PROPN
fbem-30823	130	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	130	10	y.l	y.l	PROPN
fbem-30823	130	11	.	.	PROPN
fbem-30823	130	12	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-30823	130	13	peng	peng	PROPN
fbem-30823	130	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	130	15	j.	j.	PROPN
fbem-30823	130	16	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-30823	130	17	wu	wu	PROPN
fbem-30823	130	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	130	19	j.s	j.s	PROPN
fbem-30823	130	20	.	.	PROPN
fbem-30823	130	21	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-30823	130	22	lv	lv	PROPN
fbem-30823	130	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	130	24	x.f	x.f	PROPN
fbem-30823	130	25	.	.	PROPN
fbem-30823	130	26	research	research	NOUN
fbem-30823	130	27	on	on	ADP
fbem-30823	130	28	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
fbem-30823	130	29	changes	change	NOUN
fbem-30823	130	30	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	130	31	coastline	coastline	NOUN
fbem-30823	130	32	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	130	33	shenzhen	shenzhen	PROPN
fbem-30823	130	34	city	city	PROPN
fbem-30823	130	35	based	base	VERB
fbem-30823	130	36	on	on	ADP
fbem-30823	130	37	landsat	landsat	PROPN
fbem-30823	130	38	image	image	NOUN
fbem-30823	130	39	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	131	1	resour	resour	NOUN
fbem-30823	131	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	132	1	sci	sci	PROPN
fbem-30823	132	2	.	.	PROPN
fbem-30823	132	3	2009	2009	NUM
fbem-30823	132	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	132	5	31	31	NUM
fbem-30823	132	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	132	7	875–883	875–883	NUM
fbem-30823	132	8	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	133	1	[	[	X
fbem-30823	133	2	9	9	NUM
fbem-30823	133	3	]	]	SYM
fbem-30823	133	4	yang	yang	PROPN
fbem-30823	133	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	133	6	l.	l.	PROPN
fbem-30823	133	7	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-30823	133	8	li	li	PROPN
fbem-30823	133	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	133	10	j.l	j.l	PROPN
fbem-30823	133	11	.	.	PROPN
fbem-30823	133	12	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-30823	133	13	yuan	yuan	PROPN
fbem-30823	133	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	133	15	q.x	q.x	PROPN
fbem-30823	133	16	.	.	PROPN
fbem-30823	133	17	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-30823	133	18	xu	xu	PROPN
fbem-30823	133	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	133	20	l.h	l.h	PROPN
fbem-30823	133	21	.	.	PROPN
fbem-30823	133	22	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-30823	133	23	lu	lu	PROPN
fbem-30823	133	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	133	25	x.z	x.z	PROPN
fbem-30823	133	26	.	.	PROPN
fbem-30823	133	27	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-30823	133	28	wang	wang	PROPN
fbem-30823	133	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	133	30	m.y	m.y	PROPN
fbem-30823	133	31	.	.	PROPN
fbem-30823	133	32	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-30823	133	33	zhao	zhao	PROPN
fbem-30823	133	34	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	133	35	s.	s.	PROPN
fbem-30823	133	36	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fbem-30823	133	37	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-30823	133	38	temporal	temporal	ADJ
fbem-30823	133	39	changes	change	NOUN
fbem-30823	133	40	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	133	41	continental	continental	ADJ
fbem-30823	133	42	coastline	coastline	NOUN
fbem-30823	133	43	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	133	44	southern	southern	ADJ
fbem-30823	133	45	china	china	PROPN
fbem-30823	133	46	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	134	1	j.	j.	PROPN
fbem-30823	134	2	mar	mar	PROPN
fbem-30823	134	3	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	135	1	sci	sci	PROPN
fbem-30823	135	2	.	.	PROPN
fbem-30823	135	3	2014	2014	NUM
fbem-30823	135	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	135	5	32	32	NUM
fbem-30823	135	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	135	7	42–49	42–49	NUM
fbem-30823	135	8	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	136	1	[	[	X
fbem-30823	136	2	10	10	NUM
fbem-30823	136	3	]	]	X
fbem-30823	136	4	zhao	zhao	PROPN
fbem-30823	136	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	136	6	y.l	y.l	PROPN
fbem-30823	136	7	.	.	PROPN
fbem-30823	136	8	remote	remote	ADJ
fbem-30823	136	9	sensing	sense	VERB
fbem-30823	136	10	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
fbem-30823	136	11	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
fbem-30823	136	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	136	13	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	136	14	shoreline	shoreline	NOUN
fbem-30823	136	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-30823	136	16	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	136	17	mangrove	mangrove	NOUN
fbem-30823	136	18	wetland	wetland	NOUN
fbem-30823	136	19	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	136	20	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	136	21	lingdingyang	lingdingyang	NOUN
fbem-30823	136	22	estuary	estuary	NOUN
fbem-30823	136	23	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	136	24	the	the	DET
fbem-30823	136	25	past	past	ADJ
fbem-30823	136	26	40	40	NUM
fbem-30823	136	27	years	year	NOUN
fbem-30823	136	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	137	1	remote	remote	PROPN
fbem-30823	137	2	sens	sens	PROPN
fbem-30823	137	3	.	.	PROPN
fbem-30823	137	4	land	land	PROPN
fbem-30823	137	5	resour	resour	NOUN
fbem-30823	137	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	138	1	2017	2017	NUM
fbem-30823	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	138	3	29	29	NUM
fbem-30823	138	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	138	5	136–142	136–142	NUM
fbem-30823	138	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	139	1	[	[	X
fbem-30823	139	2	11	11	NUM
fbem-30823	139	3	]	]	X
fbem-30823	139	4	liu	liu	PROPN
fbem-30823	139	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	139	6	b.q	b.q	PROPN
fbem-30823	139	7	.	.	PROPN
fbem-30823	139	8	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-30823	139	9	meng	meng	PROPN
fbem-30823	139	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	139	11	w.q	w.q	PROPN
fbem-30823	139	12	.	.	PROPN
fbem-30823	139	13	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-30823	139	14	zhao	zhao	PROPN
fbem-30823	139	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	139	16	j.h	j.h	PROPN
fbem-30823	139	17	.	.	PROPN
fbem-30823	139	18	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-30823	139	19	hu	hu	PROPN
fbem-30823	139	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	139	21	b.b	b.b	PROPN
fbem-30823	139	22	.	.	PROPN
fbem-30823	139	23	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-30823	139	24	liu	liu	PROPN
fbem-30823	139	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	139	26	l.d	l.d	PROPN
fbem-30823	139	27	.	.	PROPN
fbem-30823	139	28	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-30823	139	29	zhang	zhang	PROPN
fbem-30823	139	30	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	139	31	f.s	f.s	PROPN
fbem-30823	139	32	.	.	PROPN
fbem-30823	139	33	variation	variation	NOUN
fbem-30823	139	34	of	of	ADP
fbem-30823	139	35	coastline	coastline	ADJ
fbem-30823	139	36	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-30823	139	37	utilization	utilization	NOUN
fbem-30823	139	38	in	in	ADP
fbem-30823	139	39	china	china	PROPN
fbem-30823	139	40	from	from	ADP
fbem-30823	139	41	1990	1990	NUM
fbem-30823	139	42	to	to	ADP
fbem-30823	139	43	2013	2013	NUM
fbem-30823	139	44	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	140	1	j.	j.	PROPN
fbem-30823	140	2	nat	nat	PROPN
fbem-30823	140	3	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	141	1	resour	resour	NOUN
fbem-30823	141	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-30823	142	1	2015	2015	NUM
fbem-30823	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	142	3	30	30	NUM
fbem-30823	142	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-30823	142	5	2033–2044	2033–2044	NUM
fbem-30823	142	6	.	.	PUNCT