id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
fbem-31075	1	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
fbem-31075	1	2	in	in	ADP
fbem-31075	1	3	business	business	NOUN
fbem-31075	1	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	1	5	economics	economic	NOUN
fbem-31075	1	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	1	7	management	management	NOUN
fbem-31075	1	8	issn	issn	PROPN
fbem-31075	1	9	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-31075	1	10	2766	2766	NUM
fbem-31075	1	11	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31075	1	12	824x	824x	NUM
fbem-31075	1	13	|	|	ADJ
fbem-31075	1	14	vol	vol	NOUN
fbem-31075	1	15	.	.	PROPN
fbem-31075	2	1	19	19	NUM
fbem-31075	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	2	3	no	no	INTJ
fbem-31075	2	4	.	.	NOUN
fbem-31075	2	5	3	3	NUM
fbem-31075	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	2	7	2025	2025	NUM
fbem-31075	2	8	50	50	NUM
fbem-31075	2	9	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	2	10	copyright	copyright	NOUN
fbem-31075	2	11	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
fbem-31075	2	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	2	13	digital	digital	ADJ
fbem-31075	2	14	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	2	15	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-31075	2	16	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fbem-31075	2	17	gatekeepers	gatekeeper	NOUN
fbem-31075	2	18	-a	-a	PART
fbem-31075	2	19	case	case	NOUN
fbem-31075	2	20	study	study	NOUN
fbem-31075	2	21	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	2	22	sina	sina	PROPN
fbem-31075	2	23	’s	’s	PART
fbem-31075	2	24	unauthorized	unauthorized	ADJ
fbem-31075	2	25	reposting	reposting	NOUN
fbem-31075	2	26	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	2	27	southern	southern	ADJ
fbem-31075	2	28	weekly	weekly	ADJ
fbem-31075	2	29	articles	article	NOUN
fbem-31075	2	30	yuman	yuman	NOUN
fbem-31075	2	31	zhang	zhang	PROPN
fbem-31075	2	32	international	international	PROPN
fbem-31075	2	33	school	school	PROPN
fbem-31075	2	34	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	2	35	jinan	jinan	PROPN
fbem-31075	2	36	university	university	PROPN
fbem-31075	2	37	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	2	38	guangzhou	guangzhou	PROPN
fbem-31075	2	39	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	2	40	china	china	PROPN
fbem-31075	2	41	abstract	abstract	NOUN
fbem-31075	2	42	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-31075	2	43	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	2	44	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	2	45	as	as	ADP
fbem-31075	2	46	a	a	DET
fbem-31075	2	47	new	new	ADJ
fbem-31075	2	48	type	type	NOUN
fbem-31075	2	49	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	2	50	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	2	51	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fbem-31075	2	52	gatekeepers	gatekeeper	NOUN
fbem-31075	2	53	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	2	54	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	2	55	have	have	AUX
fbem-31075	2	56	changed	change	VERB
fbem-31075	2	57	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	2	58	way	way	NOUN
fbem-31075	2	59	information	information	NOUN
fbem-31075	2	60	is	be	AUX
fbem-31075	2	61	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
fbem-31075	2	62	by	by	ADP
fbem-31075	2	63	selecting	select	VERB
fbem-31075	2	64	content	content	NOUN
fbem-31075	2	65	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	2	66	using	use	VERB
fbem-31075	2	67	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fbem-31075	2	68	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
fbem-31075	2	69	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	2	70	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-31075	2	71	this	this	PRON
fbem-31075	2	72	has	have	AUX
fbem-31075	2	73	also	also	ADV
fbem-31075	2	74	brought	bring	VERB
fbem-31075	2	75	about	about	ADP
fbem-31075	2	76	real	real	ADJ
fbem-31075	2	77	problems	problem	NOUN
fbem-31075	2	78	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	2	79	which	which	PRON
fbem-31075	2	80	have	have	AUX
fbem-31075	2	81	reduced	reduce	VERB
fbem-31075	2	82	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	2	83	value	value	NOUN
fbem-31075	2	84	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	2	85	original	original	ADJ
fbem-31075	2	86	works	work	NOUN
fbem-31075	2	87	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	2	88	weakened	weaken	VERB
fbem-31075	2	89	copyright	copyright	NOUN
fbem-31075	2	90	protection	protection	NOUN
fbem-31075	2	91	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	2	92	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	2	93	undermined	undermine	VERB
fbem-31075	2	94	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	2	95	public	public	ADJ
fbem-31075	2	96	nature	nature	NOUN
fbem-31075	2	97	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	2	98	journalism	journalism	NOUN
fbem-31075	2	99	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	3	1	using	use	VERB
fbem-31075	3	2	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	3	3	gatekeeper	gatekeeper	NOUN
fbem-31075	3	4	theory	theory	NOUN
fbem-31075	3	5	as	as	ADP
fbem-31075	3	6	a	a	DET
fbem-31075	3	7	framework	framework	NOUN
fbem-31075	3	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	3	9	this	this	DET
fbem-31075	3	10	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-31075	3	11	explores	explore	VERB
fbem-31075	3	12	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	3	13	case	case	NOUN
fbem-31075	3	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	3	15	sina	sina	PROPN
fbem-31075	3	16	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	4	1	com	com	PROPN
fbem-31075	4	2	's	's	PART
fbem-31075	4	3	unauthorized	unauthorized	ADJ
fbem-31075	4	4	copying	copying	NOUN
fbem-31075	4	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	4	6	articles	article	NOUN
fbem-31075	4	7	from	from	ADP
fbem-31075	4	8	southern	southern	ADJ
fbem-31075	4	9	weekly	weekly	NOUN
fbem-31075	4	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	4	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	4	12	adopts	adopt	VERB
fbem-31075	4	13	a	a	DET
fbem-31075	4	14	normative	normative	ADJ
fbem-31075	4	15	textual	textual	ADJ
fbem-31075	4	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-31075	4	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	4	18	case	case	NOUN
fbem-31075	4	19	study	study	NOUN
fbem-31075	4	20	approach	approach	NOUN
fbem-31075	4	21	to	to	AUX
fbem-31075	4	22	systematically	systematically	ADV
fbem-31075	4	23	analyze	analyze	VERB
fbem-31075	4	24	how	how	SCONJ
fbem-31075	4	25	platform	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	4	26	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
fbem-31075	4	27	affect	affect	VERB
fbem-31075	4	28	journalistic	journalistic	ADJ
fbem-31075	4	29	originality	originality	NOUN
fbem-31075	4	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	5	1	on	on	ADP
fbem-31075	5	2	this	this	DET
fbem-31075	5	3	basis	basis	NOUN
fbem-31075	5	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	5	5	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	5	6	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-31075	5	7	proposes	propose	VERB
fbem-31075	5	8	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	5	9	need	need	NOUN
fbem-31075	5	10	to	to	PART
fbem-31075	5	11	combine	combine	VERB
fbem-31075	5	12	legal	legal	ADJ
fbem-31075	5	13	norms	norm	NOUN
fbem-31075	5	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	5	15	communication	communication	NOUN
fbem-31075	5	16	ethics	ethic	NOUN
fbem-31075	5	17	for	for	ADP
fbem-31075	5	18	joint	joint	ADJ
fbem-31075	5	19	governance	governance	NOUN
fbem-31075	5	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	5	21	clarifying	clarify	VERB
fbem-31075	5	22	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	5	23	multiple	multiple	ADJ
fbem-31075	5	24	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
fbem-31075	5	25	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	5	26	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	5	27	in	in	ADP
fbem-31075	5	28	information	information	NOUN
fbem-31075	5	29	screening	screening	NOUN
fbem-31075	5	30	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	5	31	originality	originality	NOUN
fbem-31075	5	32	protection	protection	NOUN
fbem-31075	5	33	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	5	34	in	in	ADP
fbem-31075	5	35	order	order	NOUN
fbem-31075	5	36	to	to	PART
fbem-31075	5	37	balance	balance	VERB
fbem-31075	5	38	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	5	39	freedom	freedom	NOUN
fbem-31075	5	40	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	5	41	digital	digital	PROPN
fbem-31075	5	42	news	news	NOUN
fbem-31075	5	43	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	5	44	copyright	copyright	NOUN
fbem-31075	5	45	protection	protection	NOUN
fbem-31075	5	46	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	5	47	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	5	48	providing	provide	VERB
fbem-31075	5	49	new	new	ADJ
fbem-31075	5	50	ideas	idea	NOUN
fbem-31075	5	51	on	on	ADP
fbem-31075	5	52	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	5	53	intersection	intersection	NOUN
fbem-31075	5	54	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	5	55	communication	communication	NOUN
fbem-31075	5	56	studies	study	NOUN
fbem-31075	5	57	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	5	58	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
fbem-31075	5	59	regarding	regard	VERB
fbem-31075	5	60	digital	digital	ADJ
fbem-31075	5	61	copyright	copyright	NOUN
fbem-31075	5	62	governance	governance	NOUN
fbem-31075	5	63	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	5	64	news	news	NOUN
fbem-31075	5	65	content	content	NOUN
fbem-31075	5	66	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
fbem-31075	5	67	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	6	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
fbem-31075	6	2	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-31075	6	3	digital	digital	ADJ
fbem-31075	6	4	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	6	5	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-31075	6	6	gatekeeping	gatekeepe	VERB
fbem-31075	6	7	theory	theory	NOUN
fbem-31075	6	8	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-31075	6	9	press	press	NOUN
fbem-31075	6	10	freedom	freedom	NOUN
fbem-31075	6	11	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-31075	6	12	copyright	copyright	NOUN
fbem-31075	6	13	protection	protection	NOUN
fbem-31075	6	14	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-31075	6	15	communication	communication	NOUN
fbem-31075	6	16	ethics	ethic	NOUN
fbem-31075	6	17	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	7	1	1	1	X
fbem-31075	7	2	.	.	X
fbem-31075	7	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
fbem-31075	7	4	as	as	ADP
fbem-31075	7	5	digital	digital	ADJ
fbem-31075	7	6	technologies	technology	NOUN
fbem-31075	7	7	continue	continue	VERB
fbem-31075	7	8	to	to	PART
fbem-31075	7	9	advance	advance	VERB
fbem-31075	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	7	11	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	7	12	way	way	NOUN
fbem-31075	7	13	news	news	NOUN
fbem-31075	7	14	content	content	NOUN
fbem-31075	7	15	is	be	AUX
fbem-31075	7	16	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
fbem-31075	7	17	is	be	AUX
fbem-31075	7	18	undergoing	undergo	VERB
fbem-31075	7	19	a	a	DET
fbem-31075	7	20	profound	profound	ADJ
fbem-31075	7	21	transformation	transformation	NOUN
fbem-31075	7	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	8	1	gatekeeping	gatekeepe	VERB
fbem-31075	8	2	theory	theory	NOUN
fbem-31075	8	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	8	4	originally	originally	ADV
fbem-31075	8	5	proposed	propose	VERB
fbem-31075	8	6	by	by	ADP
fbem-31075	8	7	kurt	kurt	PROPN
fbem-31075	8	8	lewin	lewin	PROPN
fbem-31075	8	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	8	10	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
fbem-31075	8	11	how	how	SCONJ
fbem-31075	8	12	gatekeepers	gatekeeper	NOUN
fbem-31075	8	13	exercise	exercise	VERB
fbem-31075	8	14	control	control	NOUN
fbem-31075	8	15	over	over	ADP
fbem-31075	8	16	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	8	17	flow	flow	NOUN
fbem-31075	8	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	8	19	information	information	NOUN
fbem-31075	8	20	[	[	X
fbem-31075	8	21	1	1	NUM
fbem-31075	8	22	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-31075	8	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	9	1	although	although	SCONJ
fbem-31075	9	2	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	9	3	theory	theory	NOUN
fbem-31075	9	4	uses	use	VERB
fbem-31075	9	5	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
fbem-31075	9	6	such	such	ADJ
fbem-31075	9	7	as	as	ADP
fbem-31075	9	8	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	9	9	gates	gate	NOUN
fbem-31075	9	10	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	9	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	9	12	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	9	13	channels	channel	NOUN
fbem-31075	9	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	9	15	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	9	16	what	what	PRON
fbem-31075	9	17	matters	matter	VERB
fbem-31075	9	18	is	be	AUX
fbem-31075	9	19	not	not	PART
fbem-31075	9	20	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	9	21	literal	literal	ADJ
fbem-31075	9	22	existence	existence	NOUN
fbem-31075	9	23	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	9	24	these	these	DET
fbem-31075	9	25	elements	element	NOUN
fbem-31075	9	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	9	27	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-31075	9	28	rather	rather	ADV
fbem-31075	9	29	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	9	30	layered	layered	ADJ
fbem-31075	9	31	filtering	filtering	NOUN
fbem-31075	9	32	processes	process	NOUN
fbem-31075	9	33	—	—	PUNCT
fbem-31075	9	34	where	where	SCONJ
fbem-31075	9	35	information	information	NOUN
fbem-31075	9	36	is	be	AUX
fbem-31075	9	37	selectively	selectively	ADV
fbem-31075	9	38	weakened	weaken	VERB
fbem-31075	9	39	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	9	40	amplified	amplify	VERB
fbem-31075	9	41	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	9	42	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-31075	9	43	excluded	exclude	VERB
fbem-31075	9	44	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-31075	9	45	it	it	PRON
fbem-31075	9	46	moves	move	VERB
fbem-31075	9	47	through	through	ADP
fbem-31075	9	48	communication	communication	NOUN
fbem-31075	9	49	channels	channel	NOUN
fbem-31075	9	50	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	10	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-31075	10	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fbem-31075	10	3	journalism	journalism	NOUN
fbem-31075	10	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	10	5	reporters	reporter	NOUN
fbem-31075	10	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	10	7	editors	editor	NOUN
fbem-31075	10	8	served	serve	VERB
fbem-31075	10	9	as	as	ADP
fbem-31075	10	10	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	10	11	primary	primary	ADJ
fbem-31075	10	12	gatekeepers	gatekeeper	NOUN
fbem-31075	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	10	14	responsible	responsible	ADJ
fbem-31075	10	15	for	for	ADP
fbem-31075	10	16	selecting	selecting	NOUN
fbem-31075	10	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	10	18	editing	editing	NOUN
fbem-31075	10	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	10	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	10	21	distributing	distribute	VERB
fbem-31075	10	22	content	content	NOUN
fbem-31075	10	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	11	1	however	however	ADV
fbem-31075	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	11	3	on	on	ADP
fbem-31075	11	4	digital	digital	ADJ
fbem-31075	11	5	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	11	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	11	7	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fbem-31075	11	8	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
fbem-31075	11	9	systems	system	NOUN
fbem-31075	11	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	11	11	automation	automation	NOUN
fbem-31075	11	12	have	have	AUX
fbem-31075	11	13	gradually	gradually	ADV
fbem-31075	11	14	replaced	replace	VERB
fbem-31075	11	15	human	human	ADJ
fbem-31075	11	16	curation	curation	NOUN
fbem-31075	11	17	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	12	1	as	as	ADP
fbem-31075	12	2	a	a	DET
fbem-31075	12	3	result	result	NOUN
fbem-31075	12	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	12	5	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	12	6	have	have	AUX
fbem-31075	12	7	emerged	emerge	VERB
fbem-31075	12	8	as	as	ADP
fbem-31075	12	9	new	new	ADJ
fbem-31075	12	10	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	12	11	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fbem-31075	12	12	gatekeepers	gatekeeper	NOUN
fbem-31075	12	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	12	14	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	12	15	whose	whose	DET
fbem-31075	12	16	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
fbem-31075	12	17	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
fbem-31075	12	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	12	19	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fbem-31075	12	20	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-31075	12	21	play	play	VERB
fbem-31075	12	22	a	a	DET
fbem-31075	12	23	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
fbem-31075	12	24	role	role	NOUN
fbem-31075	12	25	in	in	ADP
fbem-31075	12	26	shaping	shape	VERB
fbem-31075	12	27	information	information	NOUN
fbem-31075	12	28	flows	flow	VERB
fbem-31075	12	29	[	[	X
fbem-31075	12	30	2	2	NUM
fbem-31075	12	31	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-31075	12	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	13	1	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	13	2	shift	shift	NOUN
fbem-31075	13	3	from	from	ADP
fbem-31075	13	4	editor	editor	NOUN
fbem-31075	13	5	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31075	13	6	driven	drive	VERB
fbem-31075	13	7	linear	linear	ADJ
fbem-31075	13	8	publication	publication	NOUN
fbem-31075	13	9	to	to	PART
fbem-31075	13	10	platformdriven	platformdriven	VERB
fbem-31075	13	11	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fbem-31075	13	12	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
fbem-31075	13	13	has	have	AUX
fbem-31075	13	14	made	make	VERB
fbem-31075	13	15	information	information	NOUN
fbem-31075	13	16	circulation	circulation	NOUN
fbem-31075	13	17	far	far	ADV
fbem-31075	13	18	more	more	ADV
fbem-31075	13	19	complex	complex	ADJ
fbem-31075	13	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	13	21	although	although	SCONJ
fbem-31075	13	22	it	it	PRON
fbem-31075	13	23	may	may	AUX
fbem-31075	13	24	improve	improve	VERB
fbem-31075	13	25	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
fbem-31075	13	26	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fbem-31075	13	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	13	28	yet	yet	CCONJ
fbem-31075	13	29	this	this	DET
fbem-31075	13	30	model	model	NOUN
fbem-31075	13	31	has	have	AUX
fbem-31075	13	32	also	also	ADV
fbem-31075	13	33	introduced	introduce	VERB
fbem-31075	13	34	new	new	ADJ
fbem-31075	13	35	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fbem-31075	13	36	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	13	37	including	include	VERB
fbem-31075	13	38	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	13	39	erosion	erosion	NOUN
fbem-31075	13	40	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	13	41	original	original	ADJ
fbem-31075	13	42	value	value	NOUN
fbem-31075	13	43	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	13	44	weakened	weaken	VERB
fbem-31075	13	45	copyright	copyright	NOUN
fbem-31075	13	46	protection	protection	NOUN
fbem-31075	13	47	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	13	48	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	13	49	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
fbem-31075	13	50	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	13	51	public	public	ADJ
fbem-31075	13	52	discourse	discourse	NOUN
fbem-31075	13	53	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	14	1	according	accord	VERB
fbem-31075	14	2	to	to	ADP
fbem-31075	14	3	youtube	youtube	NOUN
fbem-31075	14	4	’s	’s	PART
fbem-31075	14	5	copyright	copyright	NOUN
fbem-31075	14	6	transparency	transparency	NOUN
fbem-31075	14	7	report	report	NOUN
fbem-31075	14	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	14	9	in	in	ADP
fbem-31075	14	10	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	14	11	first	first	ADJ
fbem-31075	14	12	half	half	NOUN
fbem-31075	14	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	14	14	2021	2021	NUM
fbem-31075	14	15	alone	alone	ADV
fbem-31075	14	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	14	17	over	over	ADP
fbem-31075	14	18	730	730	NUM
fbem-31075	14	19	million	million	NUM
fbem-31075	14	20	removal	removal	NOUN
fbem-31075	14	21	requests	request	NOUN
fbem-31075	14	22	were	be	AUX
fbem-31075	14	23	filed	file	VERB
fbem-31075	14	24	on	on	ADP
fbem-31075	14	25	copyright	copyright	NOUN
fbem-31075	14	26	grounds	ground	NOUN
fbem-31075	14	27	[	[	X
fbem-31075	14	28	3	3	NUM
fbem-31075	14	29	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-31075	14	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	15	1	many	many	ADJ
fbem-31075	15	2	high	high	ADJ
fbem-31075	15	3	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31075	15	4	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-31075	15	5	news	news	NOUN
fbem-31075	15	6	articles	article	NOUN
fbem-31075	15	7	produced	produce	VERB
fbem-31075	15	8	by	by	ADP
fbem-31075	15	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fbem-31075	15	10	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-31075	15	11	outlets	outlet	NOUN
fbem-31075	15	12	have	have	AUX
fbem-31075	15	13	been	be	AUX
fbem-31075	15	14	reposted	reposte	VERB
fbem-31075	15	15	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-31075	15	16	even	even	ADV
fbem-31075	15	17	modified	modify	VERB
fbem-31075	15	18	without	without	ADP
fbem-31075	15	19	authorization	authorization	NOUN
fbem-31075	15	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	15	21	undermining	undermine	VERB
fbem-31075	15	22	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	15	23	rights	right	NOUN
fbem-31075	15	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	15	25	original	original	ADJ
fbem-31075	15	26	creators	creator	NOUN
fbem-31075	15	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	15	28	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-31075	15	29	institutions	institution	NOUN
fbem-31075	15	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	16	1	especially	especially	ADV
fbem-31075	16	2	under	under	ADP
fbem-31075	16	3	platform	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	16	4	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31075	16	5	driven	drive	VERB
fbem-31075	16	6	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fbem-31075	16	7	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-31075	16	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	16	9	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
fbem-31075	16	10	such	such	ADJ
fbem-31075	16	11	as	as	ADP
fbem-31075	16	12	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	16	13	reposting	reposte	VERB
fbem-31075	16	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	16	15	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	16	16	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	16	17	transcoding	transcode	VERB
fbem-31075	16	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	16	19	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	16	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	16	21	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	16	22	scraping	scrape	VERB
fbem-31075	16	23	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	16	24	frequently	frequently	ADV
fbem-31075	16	25	raise	raise	VERB
fbem-31075	16	26	difficult	difficult	ADJ
fbem-31075	16	27	questions	question	NOUN
fbem-31075	16	28	around	around	ADP
fbem-31075	16	29	copyright	copyright	NOUN
fbem-31075	16	30	liability	liability	NOUN
fbem-31075	16	31	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	16	32	legality	legality	NOUN
fbem-31075	16	33	[	[	X
fbem-31075	16	34	4	4	NUM
fbem-31075	16	35	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-31075	16	36	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	17	1	existing	exist	VERB
fbem-31075	17	2	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
fbem-31075	17	3	largely	largely	ADV
fbem-31075	17	4	focuses	focus	VERB
fbem-31075	17	5	on	on	ADP
fbem-31075	17	6	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	17	7	copyright	copyright	NOUN
fbem-31075	17	8	liability	liability	NOUN
fbem-31075	17	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	17	10	digital	digital	ADJ
fbem-31075	17	11	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	17	12	in	in	ADP
fbem-31075	17	13	news	news	NOUN
fbem-31075	17	14	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
fbem-31075	17	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	17	16	mainly	mainly	ADV
fbem-31075	17	17	debating	debate	VERB
fbem-31075	17	18	whether	whether	SCONJ
fbem-31075	17	19	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	17	20	constitute	constitute	VERB
fbem-31075	17	21	direct	direct	ADJ
fbem-31075	17	22	infringers	infringer	NOUN
fbem-31075	17	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	17	24	how	how	SCONJ
fbem-31075	17	25	to	to	PART
fbem-31075	17	26	define	define	VERB
fbem-31075	17	27	their	their	PRON
fbem-31075	17	28	legal	legal	ADJ
fbem-31075	17	29	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
fbem-31075	17	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	18	1	quintais	quintais	PROPN
fbem-31075	18	2	et	et	PROPN
fbem-31075	18	3	al	al	PROPN
fbem-31075	18	4	.	.	PROPN
fbem-31075	19	1	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-31075	19	2	2023	2023	NUM
fbem-31075	19	3	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-31075	19	4	note	note	VERB
fbem-31075	19	5	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-31075	19	6	although	although	SCONJ
fbem-31075	19	7	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	19	8	eu	eu	PROPN
fbem-31075	19	9	digital	digital	PROPN
fbem-31075	19	10	services	services	PROPN
fbem-31075	19	11	act	act	PROPN
fbem-31075	19	12	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-31075	19	13	dsa	dsa	NOUN
fbem-31075	19	14	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-31075	19	15	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
fbem-31075	19	16	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	19	17	'	'	PART
fbem-31075	19	18	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
fbem-31075	19	19	obligations	obligation	NOUN
fbem-31075	19	20	concerning	concern	VERB
fbem-31075	19	21	illegal	illegal	ADJ
fbem-31075	19	22	content	content	NOUN
fbem-31075	19	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	19	24	copyright	copyright	NOUN
fbem-31075	19	25	governance	governance	NOUN
fbem-31075	19	26	still	still	ADV
fbem-31075	19	27	relies	rely	VERB
fbem-31075	19	28	on	on	ADP
fbem-31075	19	29	article	article	NOUN
fbem-31075	19	30	17	17	NUM
fbem-31075	19	31	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	19	32	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	19	33	copyright	copyright	NOUN
fbem-31075	19	34	directive	directive	NOUN
fbem-31075	19	35	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	20	1	through	through	ADP
fbem-31075	20	2	their	their	PRON
fbem-31075	20	3	terms	term	NOUN
fbem-31075	20	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	20	5	service	service	NOUN
fbem-31075	20	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	20	7	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	20	8	effectively	effectively	ADV
fbem-31075	20	9	control	control	VERB
fbem-31075	20	10	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	20	11	rules	rule	NOUN
fbem-31075	20	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	20	13	content	content	NOUN
fbem-31075	20	14	circulation	circulation	NOUN
fbem-31075	20	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	20	16	establishing	establish	VERB
fbem-31075	20	17	a	a	DET
fbem-31075	20	18	form	form	NOUN
fbem-31075	20	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	20	20	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	20	21	private	private	ADJ
fbem-31075	20	22	ordering	ordering	NOUN
fbem-31075	20	23	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	21	1	[	[	X
fbem-31075	21	2	5	5	NUM
fbem-31075	21	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-31075	21	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	22	1	shen	shen	PROPN
fbem-31075	22	2	zhengfu	zhengfu	PROPN
fbem-31075	22	3	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-31075	22	4	2021	2021	NUM
fbem-31075	22	5	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-31075	22	6	similarly	similarly	ADV
fbem-31075	22	7	argues	argue	VERB
fbem-31075	22	8	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-31075	22	9	china	china	PROPN
fbem-31075	22	10	's	's	PART
fbem-31075	22	11	first	first	ADJ
fbem-31075	22	12	two	two	NUM
fbem-31075	22	13	rounds	round	NOUN
fbem-31075	22	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	22	15	copyright	copyright	NOUN
fbem-31075	22	16	law	law	NOUN
fbem-31075	22	17	revisions	revision	NOUN
fbem-31075	22	18	scarcely	scarcely	ADV
fbem-31075	22	19	addressed	address	VERB
fbem-31075	22	20	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	22	21	field	field	NOUN
fbem-31075	22	22	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	22	23	news	news	NOUN
fbem-31075	22	24	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
fbem-31075	22	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	23	1	as	as	ADP
fbem-31075	23	2	a	a	DET
fbem-31075	23	3	result	result	NOUN
fbem-31075	23	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	23	5	copyright	copyright	NOUN
fbem-31075	23	6	attributes	attribute	NOUN
fbem-31075	23	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	23	8	news	news	NOUN
fbem-31075	23	9	articles	article	NOUN
fbem-31075	23	10	are	be	AUX
fbem-31075	23	11	often	often	ADV
fbem-31075	23	12	stripped	strip	VERB
fbem-31075	23	13	during	during	ADP
fbem-31075	23	14	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fbem-31075	23	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	23	16	with	with	ADP
fbem-31075	23	17	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	23	18	misusing	misuse	VERB
fbem-31075	23	19	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	23	20	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	23	21	current	current	ADJ
fbem-31075	23	22	events	event	NOUN
fbem-31075	23	23	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	23	24	exemption	exemption	NOUN
fbem-31075	23	25	to	to	PART
fbem-31075	23	26	further	far	ADV
fbem-31075	23	27	aggravate	aggravate	VERB
fbem-31075	23	28	copyright	copyright	NOUN
fbem-31075	23	29	infringement	infringement	NOUN
fbem-31075	24	1	[	[	X
fbem-31075	24	2	6	6	NUM
fbem-31075	24	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-31075	24	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	25	1	although	although	SCONJ
fbem-31075	25	2	prior	prior	ADJ
fbem-31075	25	3	research	research	NOUN
fbem-31075	25	4	has	have	AUX
fbem-31075	25	5	yielded	yield	VERB
fbem-31075	25	6	valuable	valuable	ADJ
fbem-31075	25	7	insights	insight	NOUN
fbem-31075	25	8	on	on	ADP
fbem-31075	25	9	legal	legal	ADJ
fbem-31075	25	10	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
fbem-31075	25	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	25	12	statutory	statutory	ADJ
fbem-31075	25	13	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
fbem-31075	25	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	25	15	systematic	systematic	ADJ
fbem-31075	25	16	discussion	discussion	NOUN
fbem-31075	25	17	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	25	18	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	25	19	communication	communication	NOUN
fbem-31075	25	20	ethics	ethic	NOUN
fbem-31075	25	21	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
fbem-31075	25	22	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	25	23	bear	bear	VERB
fbem-31075	25	24	in	in	ADP
fbem-31075	25	25	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	25	26	content	content	NOUN
fbem-31075	25	27	generation	generation	NOUN
fbem-31075	25	28	process	process	NOUN
fbem-31075	25	29	—	—	PUNCT
fbem-31075	25	30	especially	especially	ADV
fbem-31075	25	31	through	through	ADP
fbem-31075	25	32	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	25	33	lens	lens	NOUN
fbem-31075	25	34	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	25	35	gatekeeping	gatekeepe	VERB
fbem-31075	25	36	theory	theory	NOUN
fbem-31075	25	37	—	—	PUNCT
fbem-31075	25	38	remains	remain	VERB
fbem-31075	25	39	limited	limited	ADJ
fbem-31075	25	40	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	26	1	to	to	PART
fbem-31075	26	2	address	address	VERB
fbem-31075	26	3	this	this	DET
fbem-31075	26	4	gap	gap	NOUN
fbem-31075	26	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	26	6	this	this	DET
fbem-31075	26	7	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-31075	26	8	examines	examine	VERB
fbem-31075	26	9	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	26	10	case	case	NOUN
fbem-31075	26	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	26	12	sina.com	sina.com	PROPN
fbem-31075	26	13	’s	’s	PART
fbem-31075	26	14	unauthorized	unauthorized	ADJ
fbem-31075	26	15	reposting	reposting	NOUN
fbem-31075	26	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	26	17	southern	southern	ADJ
fbem-31075	26	18	weekly	weekly	ADJ
fbem-31075	26	19	articles	article	NOUN
fbem-31075	26	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	27	1	drawing	draw	VERB
fbem-31075	27	2	on	on	ADP
fbem-31075	27	3	gatekeeping	gatekeepe	VERB
fbem-31075	27	4	theory	theory	NOUN
fbem-31075	27	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	27	6	communication	communication	NOUN
fbem-31075	27	7	ethics	ethic	NOUN
fbem-31075	27	8	frameworks	framework	NOUN
fbem-31075	27	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	27	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	27	11	employing	employ	VERB
fbem-31075	27	12	normative	normative	ADJ
fbem-31075	27	13	legal	legal	ADJ
fbem-31075	27	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-31075	27	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	27	16	case	case	NOUN
fbem-31075	27	17	study	study	NOUN
fbem-31075	27	18	methods	method	NOUN
fbem-31075	27	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	27	20	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	27	21	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-31075	27	22	analyzes	analyze	VERB
fbem-31075	27	23	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	27	24	dilemmas	dilemma	NOUN
fbem-31075	27	25	surrounding	surround	VERB
fbem-31075	27	26	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	27	27	’	'	PUNCT
fbem-31075	27	28	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
fbem-31075	27	29	in	in	ADP
fbem-31075	27	30	content	content	NOUN
fbem-31075	27	31	filtering	filtering	NOUN
fbem-31075	27	32	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	27	33	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
fbem-31075	27	34	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	28	1	it	it	PRON
fbem-31075	28	2	further	far	ADV
fbem-31075	28	3	proposes	propose	VERB
fbem-31075	28	4	a	a	DET
fbem-31075	28	5	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-31075	28	6	governance	governance	NOUN
fbem-31075	28	7	approach	approach	NOUN
fbem-31075	28	8	integrating	integrate	VERB
fbem-31075	28	9	legal	legal	ADJ
fbem-31075	28	10	regulation	regulation	NOUN
fbem-31075	28	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	28	12	communication	communication	NOUN
fbem-31075	28	13	ethics	ethic	NOUN
fbem-31075	28	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	28	15	with	with	ADP
fbem-31075	28	16	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	28	17	aim	aim	NOUN
fbem-31075	28	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	28	19	offering	offer	VERB
fbem-31075	28	20	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
fbem-31075	28	21	insights	insight	NOUN
fbem-31075	28	22	for	for	ADP
fbem-31075	28	23	digital	digital	ADJ
fbem-31075	28	24	copyright	copyright	NOUN
fbem-31075	28	25	governance	governance	NOUN
fbem-31075	28	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	28	27	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	28	28	protection	protection	NOUN
fbem-31075	28	29	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	28	30	journalistic	journalistic	ADJ
fbem-31075	28	31	publicness	publicness	NOUN
fbem-31075	28	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	29	1	51	51	NUM
fbem-31075	29	2	2	2	NUM
fbem-31075	29	3	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	29	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
fbem-31075	29	5	framework	framework	NOUN
fbem-31075	29	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	29	7	research	research	NOUN
fbem-31075	29	8	basis	basis	NOUN
fbem-31075	29	9	2.1	2.1	NUM
fbem-31075	29	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	30	1	legal	legal	ADJ
fbem-31075	30	2	foundations	foundation	NOUN
fbem-31075	30	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	30	4	copyright	copyright	NOUN
fbem-31075	30	5	protection	protection	NOUN
fbem-31075	30	6	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-31075	30	7	how	how	SCONJ
fbem-31075	30	8	news	news	NOUN
fbem-31075	30	9	content	content	NOUN
fbem-31075	30	10	is	be	AUX
fbem-31075	30	11	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	30	12	gatekept	gatekept	NOUN
fbem-31075	30	13	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	30	14	under	under	ADP
fbem-31075	30	15	current	current	ADJ
fbem-31075	30	16	legal	legal	ADJ
fbem-31075	30	17	frameworks	framework	NOUN
fbem-31075	30	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	30	19	news	news	NOUN
fbem-31075	30	20	content	content	NOUN
fbem-31075	30	21	—	—	PUNCT
fbem-31075	30	22	as	as	ADP
fbem-31075	30	23	a	a	DET
fbem-31075	30	24	form	form	NOUN
fbem-31075	30	25	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	30	26	original	original	ADJ
fbem-31075	30	27	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
fbem-31075	30	28	creation	creation	NOUN
fbem-31075	30	29	—	—	PUNCT
fbem-31075	30	30	is	be	AUX
fbem-31075	30	31	protected	protect	VERB
fbem-31075	30	32	by	by	ADP
fbem-31075	30	33	copyright	copyright	NOUN
fbem-31075	30	34	law	law	NOUN
fbem-31075	30	35	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	31	1	according	accord	VERB
fbem-31075	31	2	to	to	ADP
fbem-31075	31	3	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	31	4	relevant	relevant	ADJ
fbem-31075	31	5	provisions	provision	NOUN
fbem-31075	31	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	31	7	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	31	8	copyright	copyright	NOUN
fbem-31075	31	9	law	law	NOUN
fbem-31075	31	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	31	11	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	31	12	people	people	NOUN
fbem-31075	31	13	’s	’s	PART
fbem-31075	31	14	republic	republic	PROPN
fbem-31075	31	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	31	16	china	china	PROPN
fbem-31075	31	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	31	18	written	write	VERB
fbem-31075	31	19	works	work	NOUN
fbem-31075	31	20	that	that	PRON
fbem-31075	31	21	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
fbem-31075	31	22	originality	originality	NOUN
fbem-31075	31	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	31	24	are	be	AUX
fbem-31075	31	25	expressed	express	VERB
fbem-31075	31	26	in	in	ADP
fbem-31075	31	27	a	a	DET
fbem-31075	31	28	fixed	fix	VERB
fbem-31075	31	29	form	form	NOUN
fbem-31075	31	30	—	—	PUNCT
fbem-31075	31	31	including	include	VERB
fbem-31075	31	32	news	news	NOUN
fbem-31075	31	33	reports	report	NOUN
fbem-31075	31	34	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	31	35	in	in	ADP
fbem-31075	31	36	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31075	31	37	depth	depth	NOUN
fbem-31075	31	38	columns	column	NOUN
fbem-31075	31	39	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	31	40	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	31	41	photojournalism	photojournalism	NOUN
fbem-31075	31	42	—	—	PUNCT
fbem-31075	31	43	are	be	AUX
fbem-31075	31	44	entitled	entitle	VERB
fbem-31075	31	45	to	to	ADP
fbem-31075	31	46	rights	right	NOUN
fbem-31075	31	47	such	such	ADJ
fbem-31075	31	48	as	as	ADP
fbem-31075	31	49	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
fbem-31075	31	50	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	31	51	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fbem-31075	31	52	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	31	53	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	31	54	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	31	55	right	right	NOUN
fbem-31075	31	56	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	31	57	communication	communication	NOUN
fbem-31075	31	58	through	through	ADP
fbem-31075	31	59	information	information	NOUN
fbem-31075	31	60	networks	network	NOUN
fbem-31075	31	61	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	32	1	this	this	PRON
fbem-31075	32	2	means	mean	VERB
fbem-31075	32	3	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-31075	32	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	32	5	aside	aside	ADV
fbem-31075	32	6	from	from	ADP
fbem-31075	32	7	a	a	DET
fbem-31075	32	8	few	few	ADJ
fbem-31075	32	9	exceptions	exception	NOUN
fbem-31075	32	10	such	such	ADJ
fbem-31075	32	11	as	as	ADP
fbem-31075	32	12	“	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	32	13	current	current	ADJ
fbem-31075	32	14	events	event	NOUN
fbem-31075	32	15	”	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	32	16	that	that	PRON
fbem-31075	32	17	fall	fall	VERB
fbem-31075	32	18	outside	outside	ADP
fbem-31075	32	19	protection	protection	NOUN
fbem-31075	32	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	32	21	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	32	22	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-31075	32	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	32	24	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
fbem-31075	32	25	achievements	achievement	NOUN
fbem-31075	32	26	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	32	27	journalists	journalist	NOUN
fbem-31075	32	28	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	32	29	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-31075	32	30	organizations	organization	NOUN
fbem-31075	32	31	are	be	AUX
fbem-31075	32	32	legally	legally	ADV
fbem-31075	32	33	recognized	recognize	VERB
fbem-31075	32	34	with	with	ADP
fbem-31075	32	35	both	both	CCONJ
fbem-31075	32	36	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-31075	32	37	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	32	38	moral	moral	ADJ
fbem-31075	32	39	rights	right	NOUN
fbem-31075	32	40	[	[	X
fbem-31075	32	41	7	7	NUM
fbem-31075	32	42	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-31075	32	43	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	33	1	however	however	ADV
fbem-31075	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	33	3	precisely	precisely	ADV
fbem-31075	33	4	because	because	SCONJ
fbem-31075	33	5	journalistic	journalistic	ADJ
fbem-31075	33	6	works	work	NOUN
fbem-31075	33	7	are	be	AUX
fbem-31075	33	8	characterized	characterize	VERB
fbem-31075	33	9	by	by	ADP
fbem-31075	33	10	both	both	CCONJ
fbem-31075	33	11	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	33	12	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
fbem-31075	33	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	33	14	information	information	NOUN
fbem-31075	33	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	33	16	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	33	17	creation	creation	NOUN
fbem-31075	33	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	33	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
fbem-31075	33	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	33	21	it	it	PRON
fbem-31075	33	22	has	have	AUX
fbem-31075	33	23	been	be	AUX
fbem-31075	33	24	difficult	difficult	ADJ
fbem-31075	33	25	to	to	PART
fbem-31075	33	26	establish	establish	VERB
fbem-31075	33	27	clear	clear	ADJ
fbem-31075	33	28	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
fbem-31075	33	29	for	for	ADP
fbem-31075	33	30	copyright	copyright	NOUN
fbem-31075	33	31	protection	protection	NOUN
fbem-31075	33	32	in	in	ADP
fbem-31075	33	33	law	law	NOUN
fbem-31075	33	34	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	33	35	in	in	ADP
fbem-31075	33	36	practice	practice	NOUN
fbem-31075	33	37	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	34	1	on	on	ADP
fbem-31075	34	2	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	34	3	one	one	NUM
fbem-31075	34	4	hand	hand	NOUN
fbem-31075	34	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	34	6	ensuring	ensure	VERB
fbem-31075	34	7	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	34	8	free	free	ADJ
fbem-31075	34	9	flow	flow	NOUN
fbem-31075	34	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	34	11	information	information	NOUN
fbem-31075	34	12	is	be	AUX
fbem-31075	34	13	not	not	PART
fbem-31075	34	14	only	only	ADV
fbem-31075	34	15	at	at	ADP
fbem-31075	34	16	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	34	17	core	core	NOUN
fbem-31075	34	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	34	19	press	press	NOUN
fbem-31075	34	20	freedom	freedom	NOUN
fbem-31075	34	21	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-31075	34	22	also	also	ADV
fbem-31075	34	23	a	a	DET
fbem-31075	34	24	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
fbem-31075	34	25	condition	condition	NOUN
fbem-31075	34	26	for	for	ADP
fbem-31075	34	27	public	public	ADJ
fbem-31075	34	28	access	access	NOUN
fbem-31075	34	29	to	to	ADP
fbem-31075	34	30	diverse	diverse	ADJ
fbem-31075	34	31	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
fbem-31075	34	32	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	34	33	factual	factual	ADJ
fbem-31075	34	34	truth	truth	NOUN
fbem-31075	34	35	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	35	1	on	on	ADP
fbem-31075	35	2	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	35	3	other	other	ADJ
fbem-31075	35	4	hand	hand	NOUN
fbem-31075	35	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	35	6	protecting	protect	VERB
fbem-31075	35	7	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	35	8	copyright	copyright	NOUN
fbem-31075	35	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	35	10	original	original	ADJ
fbem-31075	35	11	content	content	NOUN
fbem-31075	35	12	is	be	AUX
fbem-31075	35	13	crucial	crucial	ADJ
fbem-31075	35	14	to	to	ADP
fbem-31075	35	15	incentivizing	incentivize	VERB
fbem-31075	35	16	high	high	ADJ
fbem-31075	35	17	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31075	35	18	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-31075	35	19	information	information	NOUN
fbem-31075	35	20	production	production	NOUN
fbem-31075	35	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	35	22	maintaining	maintain	VERB
fbem-31075	35	23	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-31075	35	24	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
fbem-31075	35	25	fairness	fairness	NOUN
fbem-31075	35	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	35	27	order	order	NOUN
fbem-31075	35	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	36	1	although	although	SCONJ
fbem-31075	36	2	these	these	DET
fbem-31075	36	3	two	two	NUM
fbem-31075	36	4	values	value	NOUN
fbem-31075	36	5	appear	appear	VERB
fbem-31075	36	6	parallel	parallel	ADJ
fbem-31075	36	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	36	8	in	in	ADP
fbem-31075	36	9	practice	practice	NOUN
fbem-31075	36	10	they	they	PRON
fbem-31075	36	11	often	often	ADV
fbem-31075	36	12	clash	clash	VERB
fbem-31075	36	13	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	37	1	if	if	SCONJ
fbem-31075	37	2	information	information	NOUN
fbem-31075	37	3	circulation	circulation	NOUN
fbem-31075	37	4	lacks	lack	VERB
fbem-31075	37	5	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
fbem-31075	37	6	copyright	copyright	NOUN
fbem-31075	37	7	oversight	oversight	NOUN
fbem-31075	37	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	37	9	creators	creator	NOUN
fbem-31075	37	10	'	'	PART
fbem-31075	37	11	rights	right	NOUN
fbem-31075	37	12	may	may	AUX
fbem-31075	37	13	be	be	AUX
fbem-31075	37	14	eroded	erode	VERB
fbem-31075	37	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	37	16	diminishing	diminish	VERB
fbem-31075	37	17	incentives	incentive	NOUN
fbem-31075	37	18	for	for	ADP
fbem-31075	37	19	original	original	ADJ
fbem-31075	37	20	production	production	NOUN
fbem-31075	37	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	37	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	37	23	in	in	ADP
fbem-31075	37	24	turn	turn	NOUN
fbem-31075	37	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	37	26	weakening	weaken	VERB
fbem-31075	37	27	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	37	28	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-31075	37	29	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	37	30	public	public	ADJ
fbem-31075	37	31	discourse	discourse	NOUN
fbem-31075	37	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	38	1	especially	especially	ADV
fbem-31075	38	2	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-31075	38	3	digital	digital	ADJ
fbem-31075	38	4	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	38	5	take	take	VERB
fbem-31075	38	6	on	on	ADP
fbem-31075	38	7	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	38	8	role	role	NOUN
fbem-31075	38	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	38	10	de	de	X
fbem-31075	38	11	facto	facto	X
fbem-31075	38	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fbem-31075	38	13	gatekeepers	gatekeeper	NOUN
fbem-31075	38	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	38	15	their	their	PRON
fbem-31075	38	16	selective	selective	ADJ
fbem-31075	38	17	presentation	presentation	NOUN
fbem-31075	38	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	38	19	reorganization	reorganization	NOUN
fbem-31075	38	20	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	38	21	news	news	NOUN
fbem-31075	38	22	content	content	NOUN
fbem-31075	38	23	is	be	AUX
fbem-31075	38	24	not	not	PART
fbem-31075	38	25	merely	merely	ADV
fbem-31075	38	26	a	a	DET
fbem-31075	38	27	technical	technical	ADJ
fbem-31075	38	28	optimization	optimization	NOUN
fbem-31075	38	29	issue	issue	NOUN
fbem-31075	38	30	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-31075	38	31	directly	directly	ADV
fbem-31075	38	32	implicates	implicate	VERB
fbem-31075	38	33	both	both	DET
fbem-31075	38	34	communication	communication	NOUN
fbem-31075	38	35	ethics	ethic	NOUN
fbem-31075	38	36	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	38	37	social	social	ADJ
fbem-31075	38	38	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
fbem-31075	38	39	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	39	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-31075	39	2	1998	1998	NUM
fbem-31075	39	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	39	4	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	39	5	united	united	PROPN
fbem-31075	39	6	states	states	PROPN
fbem-31075	39	7	enacted	enact	VERB
fbem-31075	39	8	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	39	9	digital	digital	ADJ
fbem-31075	39	10	millennium	millennium	NOUN
fbem-31075	39	11	copyright	copyright	PROPN
fbem-31075	39	12	act	act	PROPN
fbem-31075	39	13	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-31075	39	14	dmca	dmca	PROPN
fbem-31075	39	15	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-31075	39	16	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	40	1	section	section	NOUN
fbem-31075	40	2	512	512	NUM
fbem-31075	40	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	40	4	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	40	5	act	act	NOUN
fbem-31075	40	6	established	establish	VERB
fbem-31075	40	7	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	40	8	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	40	9	safe	safe	ADJ
fbem-31075	40	10	harbor	harbor	NOUN
fbem-31075	40	11	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	40	12	principle	principle	NOUN
fbem-31075	40	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	40	14	stipulating	stipulate	VERB
fbem-31075	40	15	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-31075	40	16	online	online	ADJ
fbem-31075	40	17	service	service	NOUN
fbem-31075	40	18	providers	provider	NOUN
fbem-31075	40	19	are	be	AUX
fbem-31075	40	20	exempt	exempt	ADJ
fbem-31075	40	21	from	from	ADP
fbem-31075	40	22	liability	liability	NOUN
fbem-31075	40	23	if	if	SCONJ
fbem-31075	40	24	they	they	PRON
fbem-31075	40	25	lack	lack	VERB
fbem-31075	40	26	actual	actual	ADJ
fbem-31075	40	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
fbem-31075	40	28	—	—	PUNCT
fbem-31075	40	29	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-31075	40	30	are	be	AUX
fbem-31075	40	31	not	not	PART
fbem-31075	40	32	aware	aware	ADJ
fbem-31075	40	33	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	40	34	facts	fact	NOUN
fbem-31075	40	35	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-31075	40	36	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
fbem-31075	40	37	that	that	PRON
fbem-31075	40	38	make	make	VERB
fbem-31075	40	39	infringement	infringement	NOUN
fbem-31075	40	40	apparent	apparent	ADJ
fbem-31075	40	41	—	—	PUNCT
fbem-31075	40	42	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	40	43	promptly	promptly	ADV
fbem-31075	40	44	remove	remove	VERB
fbem-31075	40	45	infringing	infringe	VERB
fbem-31075	40	46	content	content	NOUN
fbem-31075	40	47	upon	upon	SCONJ
fbem-31075	40	48	receiving	receive	VERB
fbem-31075	40	49	proper	proper	ADJ
fbem-31075	40	50	notice	notice	NOUN
fbem-31075	40	51	from	from	ADP
fbem-31075	40	52	rights	right	NOUN
fbem-31075	40	53	holders	holder	NOUN
fbem-31075	40	54	[	[	X
fbem-31075	40	55	8	8	NUM
fbem-31075	40	56	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-31075	40	57	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	41	1	today	today	NOUN
fbem-31075	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	41	3	under	under	ADP
fbem-31075	41	4	this	this	DET
fbem-31075	41	5	widely	widely	ADV
fbem-31075	41	6	adopted	adopt	VERB
fbem-31075	41	7	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	41	8	notice	notice	NOUN
fbem-31075	41	9	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31075	41	10	andtakedown	andtakedown	ADJ
fbem-31075	41	11	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	41	12	model	model	NOUN
fbem-31075	41	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	41	14	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	41	15	are	be	AUX
fbem-31075	41	16	only	only	ADV
fbem-31075	41	17	required	require	VERB
fbem-31075	41	18	to	to	PART
fbem-31075	41	19	take	take	VERB
fbem-31075	41	20	necessary	necessary	ADJ
fbem-31075	41	21	action	action	NOUN
fbem-31075	41	22	after	after	ADP
fbem-31075	41	23	being	be	AUX
fbem-31075	41	24	notified	notify	VERB
fbem-31075	41	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	41	26	thereby	thereby	ADV
fbem-31075	41	27	avoiding	avoid	VERB
fbem-31075	41	28	liability	liability	NOUN
fbem-31075	41	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	42	1	however	however	ADV
fbem-31075	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	42	3	this	this	DET
fbem-31075	42	4	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-31075	42	5	shifts	shift	NOUN
fbem-31075	42	6	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	42	7	primary	primary	ADJ
fbem-31075	42	8	burden	burden	NOUN
fbem-31075	42	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	42	10	copyright	copyright	NOUN
fbem-31075	42	11	protection	protection	NOUN
fbem-31075	42	12	onto	onto	ADP
fbem-31075	42	13	content	content	NOUN
fbem-31075	42	14	creators	creator	NOUN
fbem-31075	42	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	42	16	who	who	PRON
fbem-31075	42	17	often	often	ADV
fbem-31075	42	18	occupy	occupy	VERB
fbem-31075	42	19	a	a	DET
fbem-31075	42	20	weaker	weak	ADJ
fbem-31075	42	21	position	position	NOUN
fbem-31075	42	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	42	23	making	make	VERB
fbem-31075	42	24	it	it	PRON
fbem-31075	42	25	difficult	difficult	ADJ
fbem-31075	42	26	to	to	PART
fbem-31075	42	27	ensure	ensure	VERB
fbem-31075	42	28	effective	effective	ADJ
fbem-31075	42	29	protection	protection	NOUN
fbem-31075	42	30	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	42	31	original	original	ADJ
fbem-31075	42	32	works	work	NOUN
fbem-31075	42	33	in	in	ADP
fbem-31075	42	34	practice	practice	NOUN
fbem-31075	42	35	[	[	X
fbem-31075	42	36	9	9	NUM
fbem-31075	42	37	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-31075	42	38	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	43	1	as	as	ADP
fbem-31075	43	2	a	a	DET
fbem-31075	43	3	result	result	NOUN
fbem-31075	43	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	43	5	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
fbem-31075	43	6	copyright	copyright	NOUN
fbem-31075	43	7	in	in	ADP
fbem-31075	43	8	news	news	NOUN
fbem-31075	43	9	content	content	NOUN
fbem-31075	43	10	concerns	concern	NOUN
fbem-31075	43	11	not	not	PART
fbem-31075	43	12	only	only	ADV
fbem-31075	43	13	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	43	14	interests	interest	NOUN
fbem-31075	43	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	43	16	individual	individual	ADJ
fbem-31075	43	17	creators	creator	NOUN
fbem-31075	43	18	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-31075	43	19	also	also	ADV
fbem-31075	43	20	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	43	21	health	health	NOUN
fbem-31075	43	22	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	43	23	vibrancy	vibrancy	NOUN
fbem-31075	43	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	43	25	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	43	26	public	public	ADJ
fbem-31075	43	27	sphere	sphere	NOUN
fbem-31075	43	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	44	1	striking	strike	VERB
fbem-31075	44	2	a	a	DET
fbem-31075	44	3	balance	balance	NOUN
fbem-31075	44	4	between	between	ADP
fbem-31075	44	5	protecting	protect	VERB
fbem-31075	44	6	original	original	ADJ
fbem-31075	44	7	rights	right	NOUN
fbem-31075	44	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	44	9	ensuring	ensure	VERB
fbem-31075	44	10	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	44	11	free	free	ADJ
fbem-31075	44	12	circulation	circulation	NOUN
fbem-31075	44	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	44	14	information	information	NOUN
fbem-31075	44	15	has	have	AUX
fbem-31075	44	16	become	become	VERB
fbem-31075	44	17	an	an	DET
fbem-31075	44	18	urgent	urgent	ADJ
fbem-31075	44	19	challenge	challenge	NOUN
fbem-31075	44	20	in	in	ADP
fbem-31075	44	21	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	44	22	digital	digital	ADJ
fbem-31075	44	23	communication	communication	NOUN
fbem-31075	44	24	era	era	NOUN
fbem-31075	44	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	45	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
fbem-31075	45	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	46	1	gatekeeping	gatekeepe	VERB
fbem-31075	46	2	theory	theory	NOUN
fbem-31075	46	3	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-31075	46	4	how	how	SCONJ
fbem-31075	46	5	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	46	6	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	46	7	exercise	exercise	NOUN
fbem-31075	46	8	gatekeeping	gatekeepe	VERB
fbem-31075	46	9	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	46	10	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	46	11	emergence	emergence	NOUN
fbem-31075	46	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	46	13	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	46	14	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-31075	46	15	has	have	AUX
fbem-31075	46	16	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
fbem-31075	46	17	changed	change	VERB
fbem-31075	46	18	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	46	19	communication	communication	NOUN
fbem-31075	46	20	path	path	NOUN
fbem-31075	46	21	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	46	22	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fbem-31075	46	23	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-31075	46	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	46	25	causing	cause	VERB
fbem-31075	46	26	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	46	27	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fbem-31075	46	28	gatekeepers	gatekeeper	NOUN
fbem-31075	46	29	to	to	PART
fbem-31075	46	30	lose	lose	VERB
fbem-31075	46	31	their	their	PRON
fbem-31075	46	32	former	former	ADJ
fbem-31075	46	33	authority	authority	NOUN
fbem-31075	46	34	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	47	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fbem-31075	47	2	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-31075	47	3	such	such	ADJ
fbem-31075	47	4	as	as	ADP
fbem-31075	47	5	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
fbem-31075	47	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	47	7	television	television	NOUN
fbem-31075	47	8	no	no	ADV
fbem-31075	47	9	longer	long	ADV
fbem-31075	47	10	monopolize	monopolize	VERB
fbem-31075	47	11	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	47	12	sources	source	NOUN
fbem-31075	47	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	47	14	information	information	NOUN
fbem-31075	47	15	for	for	ADP
fbem-31075	47	16	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	47	17	general	general	ADJ
fbem-31075	47	18	public	public	NOUN
fbem-31075	47	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	47	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	47	21	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	47	22	control	control	NOUN
fbem-31075	47	23	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	47	24	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	47	25	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	47	26	mimetic	mimetic	ADJ
fbem-31075	47	27	environment	environment	NOUN
fbem-31075	47	28	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	47	29	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	47	30	information	information	NOUN
fbem-31075	47	31	is	be	AUX
fbem-31075	47	32	no	no	ADV
fbem-31075	47	33	longer	long	ADV
fbem-31075	47	34	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
fbem-31075	47	35	in	in	ADP
fbem-31075	47	36	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	47	37	hands	hand	NOUN
fbem-31075	47	38	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	47	39	individual	individual	ADJ
fbem-31075	47	40	content	content	NOUN
fbem-31075	47	41	producers	producer	NOUN
fbem-31075	47	42	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	48	1	some	some	DET
fbem-31075	48	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
fbem-31075	48	3	have	have	AUX
fbem-31075	48	4	even	even	ADV
fbem-31075	48	5	wondered	wonder	VERB
fbem-31075	48	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
fbem-31075	48	7	gatekeeping	gatekeepe	VERB
fbem-31075	48	8	theory	theory	NOUN
fbem-31075	48	9	has	have	AUX
fbem-31075	48	10	become	become	VERB
fbem-31075	48	11	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	48	12	structurally	structurally	ADV
fbem-31075	48	13	flawed	flawed	ADJ
fbem-31075	48	14	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	48	15	in	in	ADP
fbem-31075	48	16	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	48	17	digital	digital	ADJ
fbem-31075	48	18	age	age	NOUN
fbem-31075	49	1	[	[	X
fbem-31075	49	2	10	10	NUM
fbem-31075	49	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-31075	49	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	50	1	however	however	ADV
fbem-31075	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	50	3	as	as	ADV
fbem-31075	50	4	long	long	ADV
fbem-31075	50	5	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-31075	50	6	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-31075	50	7	exist	exist	VERB
fbem-31075	50	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	50	9	gatekeepers	gatekeeper	NOUN
fbem-31075	50	10	will	will	AUX
fbem-31075	50	11	exist	exist	VERB
fbem-31075	50	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	51	1	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	51	2	development	development	NOUN
fbem-31075	51	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	51	4	a	a	DET
fbem-31075	51	5	networked	networked	ADJ
fbem-31075	51	6	society	society	NOUN
fbem-31075	51	7	has	have	AUX
fbem-31075	51	8	been	be	AUX
fbem-31075	51	9	accompanied	accompany	VERB
fbem-31075	51	10	by	by	ADP
fbem-31075	51	11	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	51	12	rise	rise	NOUN
fbem-31075	51	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	51	14	digital	digital	ADJ
fbem-31075	51	15	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	51	16	[	[	X
fbem-31075	51	17	11	11	NUM
fbem-31075	51	18	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-31075	51	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	52	1	this	this	DET
fbem-31075	52	2	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fbem-31075	52	3	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31075	52	4	driven	drive	VERB
fbem-31075	52	5	gatekeeping	gatekeeping	NOUN
fbem-31075	52	6	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-31075	52	7	allows	allow	VERB
fbem-31075	52	8	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	52	9	to	to	PART
fbem-31075	52	10	invisibly	invisibly	ADV
fbem-31075	52	11	hold	hold	VERB
fbem-31075	52	12	significant	significant	ADJ
fbem-31075	52	13	power	power	NOUN
fbem-31075	52	14	over	over	ADP
fbem-31075	52	15	information	information	NOUN
fbem-31075	52	16	flow	flow	NOUN
fbem-31075	52	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	52	18	public	public	ADJ
fbem-31075	52	19	agenda	agenda	NOUN
fbem-31075	52	20	setting	set	VERB
fbem-31075	52	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	53	1	scholar	scholar	PROPN
fbem-31075	53	2	wu	wu	PROPN
fbem-31075	53	3	weiguang	weiguang	PROPN
fbem-31075	53	4	said	say	VERB
fbem-31075	53	5	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-31075	53	6	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	53	7	have	have	VERB
fbem-31075	53	8	to	to	PART
fbem-31075	53	9	be	be	AUX
fbem-31075	53	10	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	53	11	good	good	ADJ
fbem-31075	53	12	stewards	steward	NOUN
fbem-31075	53	13	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	53	14	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-31075	53	15	distributing	distribute	VERB
fbem-31075	53	16	content	content	NOUN
fbem-31075	53	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	53	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	53	19	actively	actively	ADV
fbem-31075	53	20	work	work	VERB
fbem-31075	53	21	with	with	ADP
fbem-31075	53	22	rights	right	NOUN
fbem-31075	53	23	holders	holder	NOUN
fbem-31075	53	24	to	to	PART
fbem-31075	53	25	avoid	avoid	VERB
fbem-31075	53	26	infringement	infringement	NOUN
fbem-31075	53	27	[	[	X
fbem-31075	53	28	12].michelle	12].michelle	NUM
fbem-31075	53	29	le	le	ADP
fbem-31075	53	30	added	add	VERB
fbem-31075	53	31	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-31075	53	32	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fbem-31075	53	33	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
fbem-31075	53	34	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-31075	53	35	make	make	VERB
fbem-31075	53	36	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	53	37	effectively	effectively	ADV
fbem-31075	53	38	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	53	39	complicit	complicit	ADJ
fbem-31075	53	40	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	53	41	in	in	ADP
fbem-31075	53	42	infringement	infringement	NOUN
fbem-31075	53	43	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	53	44	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	53	45	scope	scope	NOUN
fbem-31075	53	46	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	53	47	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fbem-31075	53	48	safe	safe	ADJ
fbem-31075	53	49	haven	haven	NOUN
fbem-31075	53	50	protection	protection	NOUN
fbem-31075	53	51	has	have	VERB
fbem-31075	53	52	to	to	PART
fbem-31075	53	53	be	be	AUX
fbem-31075	53	54	adjusted	adjust	VERB
fbem-31075	53	55	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
fbem-31075	53	56	[	[	X
fbem-31075	53	57	13].in	13].in	NUM
fbem-31075	53	58	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	53	59	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-31075	53	60	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	53	61	information	information	NOUN
fbem-31075	53	62	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
fbem-31075	53	63	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	53	64	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	53	65	both	both	PRON
fbem-31075	53	66	manage	manage	VERB
fbem-31075	53	67	where	where	SCONJ
fbem-31075	53	68	content	content	NOUN
fbem-31075	53	69	comes	come	VERB
fbem-31075	53	70	in	in	ADP
fbem-31075	53	71	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	53	72	change	change	VERB
fbem-31075	53	73	what	what	PRON
fbem-31075	53	74	goes	go	VERB
fbem-31075	53	75	out	out	ADV
fbem-31075	53	76	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	53	77	effectively	effectively	ADV
fbem-31075	53	78	assuming	assume	VERB
fbem-31075	53	79	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
fbem-31075	53	80	for	for	ADP
fbem-31075	53	81	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	53	82	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fbem-31075	53	83	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fbem-31075	53	84	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	53	85	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	54	1	by	by	ADP
fbem-31075	54	2	setting	set	VERB
fbem-31075	54	3	user	user	NOUN
fbem-31075	54	4	terms	term	NOUN
fbem-31075	54	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	54	6	community	community	NOUN
fbem-31075	54	7	rules	rule	NOUN
fbem-31075	54	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	54	9	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	54	10	have	have	VERB
fbem-31075	54	11	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	54	12	power	power	NOUN
fbem-31075	54	13	to	to	PART
fbem-31075	54	14	legislate	legislate	VERB
fbem-31075	54	15	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	54	16	process	process	NOUN
fbem-31075	54	17	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	54	18	uploading	uploading	NOUN
fbem-31075	54	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	54	20	distributing	distribute	VERB
fbem-31075	54	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	54	22	moderating	moderate	VERB
fbem-31075	54	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	54	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	54	25	taking	take	VERB
fbem-31075	54	26	down	down	ADP
fbem-31075	54	27	content	content	NOUN
fbem-31075	54	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	54	29	often	often	ADV
fbem-31075	54	30	with	with	ADP
fbem-31075	54	31	little	little	ADJ
fbem-31075	54	32	transparency	transparency	NOUN
fbem-31075	54	33	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	54	34	no	no	DET
fbem-31075	54	35	external	external	ADJ
fbem-31075	54	36	oversight	oversight	NOUN
fbem-31075	54	37	[	[	X
fbem-31075	54	38	5	5	NUM
fbem-31075	54	39	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-31075	54	40	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	55	1	generally	generally	ADV
fbem-31075	55	2	speaking	speak	VERB
fbem-31075	55	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	55	4	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	55	5	follow	follow	VERB
fbem-31075	55	6	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	55	7	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	55	8	safe	safe	ADJ
fbem-31075	55	9	harbor	harbor	NOUN
fbem-31075	55	10	”	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	55	11	principle	principle	NOUN
fbem-31075	55	12	mentioned	mention	VERB
fbem-31075	55	13	above	above	ADV
fbem-31075	55	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	55	15	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-31075	55	16	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-31075	55	17	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	55	18	deeply	deeply	ADV
fbem-31075	55	19	intervene	intervene	VERB
fbem-31075	55	20	in	in	ADP
fbem-31075	55	21	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	55	22	news	news	NOUN
fbem-31075	55	23	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
fbem-31075	55	24	process	process	NOUN
fbem-31075	55	25	through	through	ADP
fbem-31075	55	26	content	content	NOUN
fbem-31075	55	27	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
fbem-31075	55	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	55	29	prioritization	prioritization	NOUN
fbem-31075	55	30	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	55	31	topic	topic	NOUN
fbem-31075	55	32	planning	planning	NOUN
fbem-31075	55	33	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	55	34	etc	etc	X
fbem-31075	55	35	.	.	X
fbem-31075	55	36	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	55	37	their	their	PRON
fbem-31075	55	38	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fbem-31075	55	39	has	have	AUX
fbem-31075	55	40	gone	go	VERB
fbem-31075	55	41	beyond	beyond	ADP
fbem-31075	55	42	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	55	43	scope	scope	NOUN
fbem-31075	55	44	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	55	45	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	55	46	passive	passive	ADJ
fbem-31075	55	47	hosting	hosting	NOUN
fbem-31075	55	48	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	55	49	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	55	50	is	be	AUX
fbem-31075	55	51	closer	close	ADJ
fbem-31075	55	52	to	to	ADP
fbem-31075	55	53	that	that	PRON
fbem-31075	55	54	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	55	55	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	55	56	active	active	ADJ
fbem-31075	55	57	distributor	distributor	NOUN
fbem-31075	55	58	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	55	59	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	55	60	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	55	61	content	content	NOUN
fbem-31075	55	62	re	re	NOUN
fbem-31075	55	63	-	-	NOUN
fbem-31075	55	64	creator	creator	NOUN
fbem-31075	55	65	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	55	66	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	56	1	from	from	ADP
fbem-31075	56	2	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	56	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
fbem-31075	56	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	56	5	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	56	6	gatekeeper	gatekeeper	NOUN
fbem-31075	56	7	theory	theory	NOUN
fbem-31075	56	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	56	9	this	this	DET
fbem-31075	56	10	kind	kind	NOUN
fbem-31075	56	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	56	12	information	information	NOUN
fbem-31075	56	13	reprocessing	reprocess	VERB
fbem-31075	56	14	not	not	PART
fbem-31075	56	15	only	only	ADV
fbem-31075	56	16	weakens	weaken	VERB
fbem-31075	56	17	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	56	18	right	right	NOUN
fbem-31075	56	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	56	20	authorship	authorship	NOUN
fbem-31075	56	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	56	22	integrity	integrity	NOUN
fbem-31075	56	23	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	56	24	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	56	25	original	original	ADJ
fbem-31075	56	26	work	work	NOUN
fbem-31075	56	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	56	28	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-31075	56	29	also	also	ADV
fbem-31075	56	30	may	may	AUX
fbem-31075	56	31	lead	lead	VERB
fbem-31075	56	32	to	to	ADP
fbem-31075	56	33	content	content	NOUN
fbem-31075	56	34	being	be	AUX
fbem-31075	56	35	taken	take	VERB
fbem-31075	56	36	out	out	ADP
fbem-31075	56	37	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	56	38	context	context	NOUN
fbem-31075	56	39	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	56	40	interpreted	interpret	VERB
fbem-31075	56	41	in	in	ADP
fbem-31075	56	42	a	a	DET
fbem-31075	56	43	distorted	distorted	ADJ
fbem-31075	56	44	way	way	NOUN
fbem-31075	56	45	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	56	46	thus	thus	ADV
fbem-31075	56	47	eroding	erode	VERB
fbem-31075	56	48	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	56	49	public	public	ADJ
fbem-31075	56	50	nature	nature	NOUN
fbem-31075	56	51	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	56	52	news	news	NOUN
fbem-31075	56	53	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	56	54	social	social	ADJ
fbem-31075	56	55	trust	trust	NOUN
fbem-31075	56	56	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	57	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fbem-31075	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	57	3	this	this	DET
fbem-31075	57	4	change	change	NOUN
fbem-31075	57	5	in	in	ADP
fbem-31075	57	6	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	57	7	role	role	NOUN
fbem-31075	57	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	57	9	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	57	10	platform	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	57	11	as	as	ADP
fbem-31075	57	12	a	a	DET
fbem-31075	57	13	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	57	14	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fbem-31075	57	15	gatekeeper	gatekeeper	NOUN
fbem-31075	57	16	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	57	17	requires	require	VERB
fbem-31075	57	18	us	we	PRON
fbem-31075	57	19	to	to	PART
fbem-31075	57	20	re	re	VERB
fbem-31075	57	21	-	-	VERB
fbem-31075	57	22	examine	examine	VERB
fbem-31075	57	23	its	its	PRON
fbem-31075	57	24	legal	legal	ADJ
fbem-31075	57	25	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	57	26	ethical	ethical	ADJ
fbem-31075	57	27	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
fbem-31075	57	28	in	in	ADP
fbem-31075	57	29	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	57	30	circulation	circulation	NOUN
fbem-31075	57	31	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	57	32	news	news	NOUN
fbem-31075	57	33	works	work	VERB
fbem-31075	57	34	from	from	ADP
fbem-31075	57	35	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	57	36	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-31075	57	37	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
fbem-31075	57	38	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	57	39	copyright	copyright	NOUN
fbem-31075	57	40	protection	protection	NOUN
fbem-31075	57	41	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	57	42	communication	communication	NOUN
fbem-31075	57	43	ethics	ethic	NOUN
fbem-31075	57	44	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	57	45	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	57	46	also	also	ADV
fbem-31075	57	47	provides	provide	VERB
fbem-31075	57	48	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
fbem-31075	57	49	support	support	NOUN
fbem-31075	57	50	for	for	ADP
fbem-31075	57	51	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	57	52	case	case	NOUN
fbem-31075	57	53	study	study	NOUN
fbem-31075	57	54	in	in	ADP
fbem-31075	57	55	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	57	56	following	follow	VERB
fbem-31075	57	57	paragraphs	paragraph	NOUN
fbem-31075	57	58	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	58	1	3	3	X
fbem-31075	58	2	.	.	X
fbem-31075	58	3	copyright	copyright	NOUN
fbem-31075	58	4	issues	issue	NOUN
fbem-31075	58	5	in	in	ADP
fbem-31075	58	6	news	news	NOUN
fbem-31075	58	7	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
fbem-31075	58	8	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-31075	58	9	a	a	DET
fbem-31075	58	10	case	case	NOUN
fbem-31075	58	11	study	study	NOUN
fbem-31075	58	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	58	13	sina	sina	PROPN
fbem-31075	58	14	’s	’s	PART
fbem-31075	58	15	reposting	reposte	VERB
fbem-31075	58	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	58	17	southern	southern	ADJ
fbem-31075	58	18	weekly	weekly	ADJ
fbem-31075	58	19	articles	article	NOUN
fbem-31075	58	20	3.1	3.1	NUM
fbem-31075	58	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	59	1	case	case	NOUN
fbem-31075	59	2	background	background	NOUN
fbem-31075	59	3	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-31075	59	4	sina	sina	PROPN
fbem-31075	59	5	as	as	ADP
fbem-31075	59	6	a	a	DET
fbem-31075	59	7	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fbem-31075	59	8	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	59	9	automated	automated	ADJ
fbem-31075	59	10	gatekeeper	gatekeeper	NOUN
fbem-31075	59	11	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	59	12	in	in	ADP
fbem-31075	59	13	september	september	PROPN
fbem-31075	59	14	2024	2024	NUM
fbem-31075	59	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	59	16	china	china	PROPN
fbem-31075	59	17	internet	internet	PROPN
fbem-31075	59	18	network	network	PROPN
fbem-31075	59	19	information	information	NOUN
fbem-31075	59	20	center	center	PROPN
fbem-31075	59	21	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-31075	59	22	cnnic	cnnic	ADJ
fbem-31075	59	23	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-31075	59	24	released	release	VERB
fbem-31075	59	25	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	59	26	54th	54th	ADJ
fbem-31075	59	27	statistical	statistical	ADJ
fbem-31075	59	28	report	report	NOUN
fbem-31075	59	29	on	on	ADP
fbem-31075	59	30	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-31075	59	31	development	development	NOUN
fbem-31075	59	32	in	in	ADP
fbem-31075	59	33	china	china	PROPN
fbem-31075	59	34	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	60	1	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	60	2	report	report	NOUN
fbem-31075	60	3	shows	show	VERB
fbem-31075	60	4	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-31075	60	5	as	as	ADP
fbem-31075	60	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	60	7	june	june	PROPN
fbem-31075	60	8	2024	2024	NUM
fbem-31075	60	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	60	10	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	60	11	number	number	NOUN
fbem-31075	60	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	60	13	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-31075	60	14	users	user	NOUN
fbem-31075	60	15	in	in	ADP
fbem-31075	60	16	china	china	PROPN
fbem-31075	60	17	was	be	AUX
fbem-31075	60	18	1,099.67	1,099.67	NUM
fbem-31075	60	19	million	million	NUM
fbem-31075	60	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	61	1	this	this	PRON
fbem-31075	61	2	was	be	AUX
fbem-31075	61	3	an	an	DET
fbem-31075	61	4	increase	increase	NOUN
fbem-31075	61	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	61	6	7.42	7.42	NUM
fbem-31075	61	7	million	million	NUM
fbem-31075	61	8	from	from	ADP
fbem-31075	61	9	december	december	PROPN
fbem-31075	61	10	2023	2023	NUM
fbem-31075	61	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	61	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	61	13	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	61	14	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-31075	61	15	usage	usage	NOUN
fbem-31075	61	16	rate	rate	NOUN
fbem-31075	61	17	reached	reach	VERB
fbem-31075	61	18	78.0	78.0	NUM
fbem-31075	61	19	%	%	NOUN
fbem-31075	61	20	[	[	X
fbem-31075	61	21	14	14	NUM
fbem-31075	61	22	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-31075	61	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	62	1	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	62	2	huge	huge	ADJ
fbem-31075	62	3	number	number	NOUN
fbem-31075	62	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	62	5	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-31075	62	6	users	user	NOUN
fbem-31075	62	7	want	want	VERB
fbem-31075	62	8	to	to	PART
fbem-31075	62	9	see	see	VERB
fbem-31075	62	10	information	information	NOUN
fbem-31075	62	11	quickly	quickly	ADV
fbem-31075	62	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	62	13	which	which	PRON
fbem-31075	62	14	prompts	prompt	VERB
fbem-31075	62	15	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	62	16	self	self	NOUN
fbem-31075	62	17	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31075	62	18	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-31075	62	19	to	to	PART
fbem-31075	62	20	expand	expand	VERB
fbem-31075	62	21	their	their	PRON
fbem-31075	62	22	scale	scale	NOUN
fbem-31075	62	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	63	1	for	for	ADP
fbem-31075	63	2	many	many	ADJ
fbem-31075	63	3	domestic	domestic	ADJ
fbem-31075	63	4	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-31075	63	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	63	6	like	like	ADP
fbem-31075	63	7	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
fbem-31075	63	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	63	9	periodicals	periodical	NOUN
fbem-31075	63	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	63	11	radio	radio	NOUN
fbem-31075	63	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	63	13	tv	tv	NOUN
fbem-31075	63	14	stations	station	NOUN
fbem-31075	63	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	63	16	news	news	NOUN
fbem-31075	63	17	produced	produce	VERB
fbem-31075	63	18	by	by	ADP
fbem-31075	63	19	strong	strong	ADJ
fbem-31075	63	20	52	52	NUM
fbem-31075	63	21	content	content	NOUN
fbem-31075	63	22	production	production	NOUN
fbem-31075	63	23	capacity	capacity	NOUN
fbem-31075	63	24	is	be	AUX
fbem-31075	63	25	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	63	26	core	core	ADJ
fbem-31075	63	27	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
fbem-31075	63	28	property	property	NOUN
fbem-31075	63	29	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	63	30	these	these	DET
fbem-31075	63	31	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-31075	63	32	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	63	33	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	63	34	reason	reason	NOUN
fbem-31075	63	35	why	why	SCONJ
fbem-31075	63	36	they	they	PRON
fbem-31075	63	37	are	be	AUX
fbem-31075	63	38	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-31075	63	39	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	64	1	from	from	ADP
fbem-31075	64	2	2012	2012	NUM
fbem-31075	64	3	to	to	ADP
fbem-31075	64	4	2018	2018	NUM
fbem-31075	64	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	64	6	sina.com	sina.com	X
fbem-31075	64	7	reprinted	reprint	VERB
fbem-31075	64	8	a	a	DET
fbem-31075	64	9	large	large	ADJ
fbem-31075	64	10	number	number	NOUN
fbem-31075	64	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	64	12	articles	article	NOUN
fbem-31075	64	13	from	from	ADP
fbem-31075	64	14	southern	southern	ADJ
fbem-31075	64	15	weekly	weekly	NOUN
fbem-31075	64	16	without	without	ADP
fbem-31075	64	17	authorization	authorization	NOUN
fbem-31075	64	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	65	1	there	there	PRON
fbem-31075	65	2	were	be	VERB
fbem-31075	65	3	1,600	1,600	NUM
fbem-31075	65	4	infringing	infringe	VERB
fbem-31075	65	5	articles	article	NOUN
fbem-31075	65	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	65	7	15,000	15,000	NUM
fbem-31075	65	8	infringing	infringe	VERB
fbem-31075	65	9	links	link	NOUN
fbem-31075	65	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	66	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-31075	66	2	2018	2018	NUM
fbem-31075	66	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	66	4	sina	sina	PROPN
fbem-31075	66	5	's	's	PART
fbem-31075	66	6	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	66	7	sina	sina	PROPN
fbem-31075	66	8	watch	watch	VERB
fbem-31075	66	9	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	66	10	platform	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	66	11	also	also	ADV
fbem-31075	66	12	began	begin	VERB
fbem-31075	66	13	using	use	VERB
fbem-31075	66	14	southern	southern	ADJ
fbem-31075	66	15	weekly	weekly	ADJ
fbem-31075	66	16	content	content	NOUN
fbem-31075	66	17	without	without	ADP
fbem-31075	66	18	authorization	authorization	NOUN
fbem-31075	66	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	67	1	this	this	DET
fbem-31075	67	2	practice	practice	NOUN
fbem-31075	67	3	seriously	seriously	ADV
fbem-31075	67	4	undermined	undermine	VERB
fbem-31075	67	5	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	67	6	copyright	copyright	NOUN
fbem-31075	67	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	67	8	southern	southern	ADJ
fbem-31075	67	9	weekly	weekly	NOUN
fbem-31075	67	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	67	11	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
fbem-31075	67	12	drew	draw	VERB
fbem-31075	67	13	attention	attention	NOUN
fbem-31075	67	14	to	to	ADP
fbem-31075	67	15	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	67	16	issue	issue	NOUN
fbem-31075	67	17	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	67	18	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
fbem-31075	67	19	property	property	NOUN
fbem-31075	67	20	protection	protection	NOUN
fbem-31075	67	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	68	1	during	during	ADP
fbem-31075	68	2	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	68	3	legal	legal	ADJ
fbem-31075	68	4	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
fbem-31075	68	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	68	6	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	68	7	court	court	NOUN
fbem-31075	68	8	confirmed	confirm	VERB
fbem-31075	68	9	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-31075	68	10	sina	sina	PROPN
fbem-31075	68	11	held	hold	VERB
fbem-31075	68	12	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
fbem-31075	68	13	copyrights	copyright	NOUN
fbem-31075	68	14	over	over	ADP
fbem-31075	68	15	its	its	PRON
fbem-31075	68	16	own	own	ADJ
fbem-31075	68	17	works	work	NOUN
fbem-31075	68	18	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-31075	68	19	determined	determine	VERB
fbem-31075	68	20	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-31075	68	21	southern	southern	ADJ
fbem-31075	68	22	network	network	NOUN
fbem-31075	68	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	68	24	south	south	ADJ
fbem-31075	68	25	network	network	NOUN
fbem-31075	68	26	corporation	corporation	NOUN
fbem-31075	68	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	68	28	by	by	ADP
fbem-31075	68	29	publishing	publish	VERB
fbem-31075	68	30	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	68	31	disputed	dispute	VERB
fbem-31075	68	32	content	content	NOUN
fbem-31075	68	33	on	on	ADP
fbem-31075	68	34	their	their	PRON
fbem-31075	68	35	self	self	NOUN
fbem-31075	68	36	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31075	68	37	operated	operate	VERB
fbem-31075	68	38	southern	southern	ADJ
fbem-31075	68	39	net	net	ADJ
fbem-31075	68	40	platform	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	68	41	without	without	ADP
fbem-31075	68	42	authorization	authorization	NOUN
fbem-31075	68	43	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	68	44	had	have	VERB
fbem-31075	68	45	committed	commit	VERB
fbem-31075	68	46	infringement	infringement	NOUN
fbem-31075	68	47	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	69	1	although	although	SCONJ
fbem-31075	69	2	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	69	3	court	court	NOUN
fbem-31075	69	4	ruling	ruling	NOUN
fbem-31075	69	5	did	do	AUX
fbem-31075	69	6	not	not	PART
fbem-31075	69	7	detail	detail	VERB
fbem-31075	69	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
fbem-31075	69	9	sina	sina	PROPN
fbem-31075	69	10	employed	employ	VERB
fbem-31075	69	11	specific	specific	ADJ
fbem-31075	69	12	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-31075	69	13	means	mean	NOUN
fbem-31075	69	14	—	—	PUNCT
fbem-31075	69	15	such	such	ADJ
fbem-31075	69	16	as	as	ADP
fbem-31075	69	17	keyword	keyword	NOUN
fbem-31075	69	18	scraping	scraping	NOUN
fbem-31075	69	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	69	20	traffic	traffic	NOUN
fbem-31075	69	21	prediction	prediction	NOUN
fbem-31075	69	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	69	23	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-31075	69	24	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fbem-31075	69	25	optimization	optimization	NOUN
fbem-31075	69	26	—	—	PUNCT
fbem-31075	69	27	to	to	PART
fbem-31075	69	28	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
fbem-31075	69	29	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	69	30	infringement	infringement	NOUN
fbem-31075	69	31	[	[	X
fbem-31075	69	32	15	15	NUM
fbem-31075	69	33	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-31075	69	34	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	69	35	based	base	VERB
fbem-31075	69	36	on	on	ADP
fbem-31075	69	37	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	69	38	common	common	ADJ
fbem-31075	69	39	operational	operational	ADJ
fbem-31075	69	40	logic	logic	NOUN
fbem-31075	69	41	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	69	42	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
fbem-31075	69	43	content	content	NOUN
fbem-31075	69	44	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
fbem-31075	69	45	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	69	46	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	69	47	it	it	PRON
fbem-31075	69	48	is	be	AUX
fbem-31075	69	49	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
fbem-31075	69	50	to	to	PART
fbem-31075	69	51	infer	infer	VERB
fbem-31075	69	52	that	that	PRON
fbem-31075	69	53	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	69	54	typically	typically	ADV
fbem-31075	69	55	rely	rely	VERB
fbem-31075	69	56	on	on	ADP
fbem-31075	69	57	big	big	ADJ
fbem-31075	69	58	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31075	69	59	analytics	analytic	NOUN
fbem-31075	69	60	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	69	61	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
fbem-31075	69	62	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
fbem-31075	69	63	to	to	PART
fbem-31075	69	64	optimize	optimize	VERB
fbem-31075	69	65	content	content	NOUN
fbem-31075	69	66	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fbem-31075	69	67	paths	path	NOUN
fbem-31075	69	68	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	69	69	boost	boost	VERB
fbem-31075	69	70	traffic	traffic	NOUN
fbem-31075	69	71	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	69	72	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	69	73	also	also	ADV
fbem-31075	69	74	will	will	AUX
fbem-31075	69	75	erode	erode	VERB
fbem-31075	69	76	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	69	77	integrity	integrity	NOUN
fbem-31075	69	78	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	69	79	original	original	ADJ
fbem-31075	69	80	journalistic	journalistic	ADJ
fbem-31075	69	81	works	work	NOUN
fbem-31075	69	82	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	69	83	obscure	obscure	ADJ
fbem-31075	69	84	source	source	NOUN
fbem-31075	69	85	attribution	attribution	NOUN
fbem-31075	69	86	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	69	87	undermining	undermine	VERB
fbem-31075	69	88	both	both	CCONJ
fbem-31075	69	89	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	69	90	publicness	publicness	NOUN
fbem-31075	69	91	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	69	92	transparency	transparency	NOUN
fbem-31075	69	93	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	69	94	information	information	NOUN
fbem-31075	69	95	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
fbem-31075	69	96	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	70	1	from	from	ADP
fbem-31075	70	2	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	70	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
fbem-31075	70	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	70	5	gatekeeping	gatekeepe	VERB
fbem-31075	70	6	theory	theory	NOUN
fbem-31075	70	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	70	8	regardless	regardless	ADV
fbem-31075	70	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	70	10	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	70	11	precise	precise	ADJ
fbem-31075	70	12	operational	operational	ADJ
fbem-31075	70	13	details	detail	NOUN
fbem-31075	70	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	70	15	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	70	16	that	that	PRON
fbem-31075	70	17	engage	engage	VERB
fbem-31075	70	18	in	in	ADP
fbem-31075	70	19	largescale	largescale	NOUN
fbem-31075	70	20	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
fbem-31075	70	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	70	22	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fbem-31075	70	23	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
fbem-31075	70	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	70	25	news	news	NOUN
fbem-31075	70	26	content	content	NOUN
fbem-31075	70	27	have	have	AUX
fbem-31075	70	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	70	29	in	in	ADP
fbem-31075	70	30	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-31075	70	31	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	70	32	shifted	shift	VERB
fbem-31075	70	33	from	from	ADP
fbem-31075	70	34	neutral	neutral	ADJ
fbem-31075	70	35	information	information	NOUN
fbem-31075	70	36	carriers	carrier	NOUN
fbem-31075	70	37	to	to	ADP
fbem-31075	70	38	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fbem-31075	70	39	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	70	40	automated	automate	VERB
fbem-31075	70	41	gatekeepers	gatekeeper	NOUN
fbem-31075	70	42	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	70	43	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	71	1	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-31075	71	2	noted	note	VERB
fbem-31075	71	3	by	by	ADP
fbem-31075	71	4	xu	xu	PROPN
fbem-31075	71	5	jiali	jiali	PROPN
fbem-31075	71	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	71	7	yang	yang	PROPN
fbem-31075	71	8	sen	sen	PROPN
fbem-31075	71	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	71	10	under	under	ADP
fbem-31075	71	11	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	71	12	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
fbem-31075	71	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	71	14	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	71	15	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fbem-31075	71	16	ubiquity	ubiquity	NOUN
fbem-31075	71	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	71	18	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	71	19	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	71	20	have	have	AUX
fbem-31075	71	21	replaced	replace	VERB
fbem-31075	71	22	manual	manual	ADJ
fbem-31075	71	23	review	review	NOUN
fbem-31075	71	24	with	with	ADP
fbem-31075	71	25	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
fbem-31075	71	26	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
fbem-31075	71	27	to	to	PART
fbem-31075	71	28	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
fbem-31075	71	29	personalized	personalized	ADJ
fbem-31075	71	30	content	content	NOUN
fbem-31075	71	31	delivery	delivery	NOUN
fbem-31075	71	32	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	71	33	automated	automate	VERB
fbem-31075	71	34	infringement	infringement	NOUN
fbem-31075	71	35	detection	detection	NOUN
fbem-31075	71	36	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	72	1	these	these	DET
fbem-31075	72	2	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
fbem-31075	72	3	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
fbem-31075	72	4	determine	determine	VERB
fbem-31075	72	5	content	content	NOUN
fbem-31075	72	6	visibility	visibility	NOUN
fbem-31075	72	7	based	base	VERB
fbem-31075	72	8	on	on	ADP
fbem-31075	72	9	metrics	metric	NOUN
fbem-31075	72	10	such	such	ADJ
fbem-31075	72	11	as	as	ADP
fbem-31075	72	12	click	click	NOUN
fbem-31075	72	13	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31075	72	14	through	through	ADP
fbem-31075	72	15	rates	rate	NOUN
fbem-31075	72	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	72	17	reading	read	VERB
fbem-31075	72	18	duration	duration	NOUN
fbem-31075	72	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	72	20	which	which	PRON
fbem-31075	72	21	precisely	precisely	ADV
fbem-31075	72	22	underpins	underpin	VERB
fbem-31075	72	23	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	72	24	’	'	PUNCT
fbem-31075	72	25	roles	role	NOUN
fbem-31075	72	26	as	as	ADP
fbem-31075	72	27	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	72	28	automated	automate	VERB
fbem-31075	72	29	gatekeepers	gatekeeper	NOUN
fbem-31075	72	30	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	73	1	[	[	X
fbem-31075	73	2	16	16	NUM
fbem-31075	73	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-31075	73	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	74	1	ning	ning	PROPN
fbem-31075	74	2	lizhi	lizhi	PROPN
fbem-31075	74	3	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-31075	74	4	2024	2024	NUM
fbem-31075	74	5	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-31075	74	6	similarly	similarly	ADV
fbem-31075	74	7	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
fbem-31075	74	8	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-31075	74	9	such	such	ADJ
fbem-31075	74	10	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-31075	74	11	interventions	intervention	NOUN
fbem-31075	74	12	have	have	AUX
fbem-31075	74	13	transformed	transform	VERB
fbem-31075	74	14	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	74	15	from	from	ADP
fbem-31075	74	16	neutral	neutral	ADJ
fbem-31075	74	17	conduits	conduit	NOUN
fbem-31075	74	18	into	into	ADP
fbem-31075	74	19	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	74	20	content	content	ADJ
fbem-31075	74	21	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fbem-31075	74	22	dominators	dominator	NOUN
fbem-31075	74	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	74	24	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	74	25	thereby	thereby	ADV
fbem-31075	74	26	triggering	trigger	VERB
fbem-31075	74	27	direct	direct	ADJ
fbem-31075	74	28	infringement	infringement	NOUN
fbem-31075	74	29	liability	liability	NOUN
fbem-31075	74	30	under	under	ADP
fbem-31075	74	31	article	article	NOUN
fbem-31075	74	32	47	47	NUM
fbem-31075	74	33	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	74	34	china	china	PROPN
fbem-31075	74	35	's	's	PART
fbem-31075	74	36	copyright	copyright	NOUN
fbem-31075	74	37	law	law	NOUN
fbem-31075	74	38	concerning	concern	VERB
fbem-31075	74	39	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	74	40	right	right	NOUN
fbem-31075	74	41	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	74	42	information	information	NOUN
fbem-31075	74	43	network	network	NOUN
fbem-31075	74	44	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
fbem-31075	74	45	[	[	X
fbem-31075	74	46	17	17	NUM
fbem-31075	74	47	]	]	SYM
fbem-31075	74	48	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	75	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
fbem-31075	75	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	76	1	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	76	2	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fbem-31075	76	3	gatekeeper	gatekeeper	NOUN
fbem-31075	76	4	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-31075	76	5	revisited	revisit	VERB
fbem-31075	76	6	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-31075	76	7	blurring	blur	VERB
fbem-31075	76	8	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	76	9	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
fbem-31075	76	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	76	11	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	76	12	with	with	ADP
fbem-31075	76	13	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	76	14	advancement	advancement	NOUN
fbem-31075	76	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	76	16	information	information	NOUN
fbem-31075	76	17	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-31075	76	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	76	19	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	76	20	rise	rise	NOUN
fbem-31075	76	21	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	76	22	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
fbem-31075	76	23	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	76	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	76	25	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	76	26	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
fbem-31075	76	27	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	76	28	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fbem-31075	76	29	news	news	NOUN
fbem-31075	76	30	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
fbem-31075	76	31	have	have	AUX
fbem-31075	76	32	long	long	ADV
fbem-31075	76	33	been	be	AUX
fbem-31075	76	34	surpassed	surpass	VERB
fbem-31075	76	35	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	77	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-31075	77	2	addition	addition	NOUN
fbem-31075	77	3	to	to	ADP
fbem-31075	77	4	showing	show	VERB
fbem-31075	77	5	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	77	6	profound	profound	ADJ
fbem-31075	77	7	contradiction	contradiction	NOUN
fbem-31075	77	8	between	between	ADP
fbem-31075	77	9	freedom	freedom	NOUN
fbem-31075	77	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	77	11	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	77	12	press	press	NOUN
fbem-31075	77	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	77	14	copyright	copyright	NOUN
fbem-31075	77	15	protection	protection	NOUN
fbem-31075	77	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	77	17	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	77	18	case	case	NOUN
fbem-31075	77	19	also	also	ADV
fbem-31075	77	20	reflects	reflect	VERB
fbem-31075	77	21	to	to	ADP
fbem-31075	77	22	a	a	DET
fbem-31075	77	23	large	large	ADJ
fbem-31075	77	24	extent	extent	NOUN
fbem-31075	77	25	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-31075	77	26	in	in	ADP
fbem-31075	77	27	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	77	28	face	face	NOUN
fbem-31075	77	29	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	77	30	frequent	frequent	ADJ
fbem-31075	77	31	copyright	copyright	NOUN
fbem-31075	77	32	infringement	infringement	NOUN
fbem-31075	77	33	on	on	ADP
fbem-31075	77	34	news	news	NOUN
fbem-31075	77	35	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
fbem-31075	77	36	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	77	37	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	77	38	there	there	PRON
fbem-31075	77	39	are	be	VERB
fbem-31075	77	40	still	still	ADV
fbem-31075	77	41	some	some	DET
fbem-31075	77	42	gaps	gap	NOUN
fbem-31075	77	43	in	in	ADP
fbem-31075	77	44	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	77	45	existing	exist	VERB
fbem-31075	77	46	system	system	NOUN
fbem-31075	77	47	in	in	ADP
fbem-31075	77	48	china	china	PROPN
fbem-31075	77	49	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	78	1	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	78	2	prevailing	prevail	VERB
fbem-31075	78	3	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	78	4	notice	notice	NOUN
fbem-31075	78	5	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31075	78	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	78	7	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31075	78	8	takedown	takedown	NOUN
fbem-31075	78	9	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	78	10	model	model	NOUN
fbem-31075	78	11	in	in	ADP
fbem-31075	78	12	china	china	PROPN
fbem-31075	78	13	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	78	14	can	can	AUX
fbem-31075	78	15	be	be	AUX
fbem-31075	78	16	exempted	exempt	VERB
fbem-31075	78	17	from	from	ADP
fbem-31075	78	18	liability	liability	NOUN
fbem-31075	78	19	as	as	ADV
fbem-31075	78	20	long	long	ADV
fbem-31075	78	21	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-31075	78	22	they	they	PRON
fbem-31075	78	23	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	78	24	take	take	VERB
fbem-31075	78	25	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	78	26	necessary	necessary	ADJ
fbem-31075	78	27	measures	measure	NOUN
fbem-31075	78	28	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	78	29	after	after	ADP
fbem-31075	78	30	being	be	AUX
fbem-31075	78	31	notified	notify	VERB
fbem-31075	78	32	by	by	ADP
fbem-31075	78	33	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	78	34	right	right	ADJ
fbem-31075	78	35	holder	holder	NOUN
fbem-31075	78	36	--	--	PUNCT
fbem-31075	78	37	although	although	SCONJ
fbem-31075	78	38	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	78	39	operation	operation	NOUN
fbem-31075	78	40	is	be	AUX
fbem-31075	78	41	more	more	ADV
fbem-31075	78	42	convenient	convenient	ADJ
fbem-31075	78	43	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	78	44	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	78	45	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fbem-31075	78	46	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	78	47	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	78	48	platform	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	78	49	in	in	ADP
fbem-31075	78	50	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	78	51	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fbem-31075	78	52	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
fbem-31075	78	53	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	78	54	automatic	automatic	ADJ
fbem-31075	78	55	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
fbem-31075	78	56	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	78	57	other	other	ADJ
fbem-31075	78	58	links	link	NOUN
fbem-31075	78	59	is	be	AUX
fbem-31075	78	60	not	not	PART
fbem-31075	78	61	strictly	strictly	ADV
fbem-31075	78	62	regulated	regulate	VERB
fbem-31075	78	63	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	78	64	which	which	PRON
fbem-31075	78	65	means	mean	VERB
fbem-31075	78	66	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	78	67	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	78	68	effectively	effectively	ADV
fbem-31075	78	69	act	act	VERB
fbem-31075	78	70	as	as	ADP
fbem-31075	78	71	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	78	72	automated	automated	ADJ
fbem-31075	78	73	gatekeepers	gatekeeper	NOUN
fbem-31075	78	74	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	78	75	during	during	ADP
fbem-31075	78	76	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	78	77	widespread	widespread	ADJ
fbem-31075	78	78	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
fbem-31075	78	79	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	78	80	infringing	infringe	VERB
fbem-31075	78	81	content	content	NOUN
fbem-31075	78	82	without	without	ADP
fbem-31075	78	83	bearing	bear	VERB
fbem-31075	78	84	any	any	DET
fbem-31075	78	85	obligation	obligation	NOUN
fbem-31075	78	86	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	78	87	prior	prior	ADJ
fbem-31075	78	88	review	review	NOUN
fbem-31075	79	1	[	[	X
fbem-31075	79	2	9	9	NUM
fbem-31075	79	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-31075	79	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	80	1	from	from	ADP
fbem-31075	80	2	a	a	DET
fbem-31075	80	3	communication	communication	NOUN
fbem-31075	80	4	studies	study	NOUN
fbem-31075	80	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
fbem-31075	80	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	80	7	this	this	DET
fbem-31075	80	8	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
fbem-31075	80	9	loophole	loophole	NOUN
fbem-31075	80	10	has	have	AUX
fbem-31075	80	11	been	be	AUX
fbem-31075	80	12	readily	readily	ADV
fbem-31075	80	13	leveraged	leverage	VERB
fbem-31075	80	14	by	by	ADP
fbem-31075	80	15	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	80	16	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	81	1	they	they	PRON
fbem-31075	81	2	often	often	ADV
fbem-31075	81	3	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
fbem-31075	81	4	promoting	promote	VERB
fbem-31075	81	5	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	81	6	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fbem-31075	81	7	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31075	81	8	processed	process	VERB
fbem-31075	81	9	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	81	10	content	content	NOUN
fbem-31075	81	11	with	with	ADP
fbem-31075	81	12	higher	high	ADJ
fbem-31075	81	13	traffic	traffic	NOUN
fbem-31075	81	14	potential	potential	NOUN
fbem-31075	81	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	81	16	while	while	SCONJ
fbem-31075	81	17	neglecting	neglect	VERB
fbem-31075	81	18	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	81	19	integrity	integrity	NOUN
fbem-31075	81	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	81	21	attribution	attribution	NOUN
fbem-31075	81	22	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	81	23	original	original	ADJ
fbem-31075	81	24	news	news	NOUN
fbem-31075	81	25	works	work	NOUN
fbem-31075	81	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	82	1	over	over	ADP
fbem-31075	82	2	time	time	NOUN
fbem-31075	82	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	82	4	this	this	PRON
fbem-31075	82	5	undermines	undermine	VERB
fbem-31075	82	6	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	82	7	free	free	ADJ
fbem-31075	82	8	flow	flow	NOUN
fbem-31075	82	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	82	10	information	information	NOUN
fbem-31075	82	11	essential	essential	ADJ
fbem-31075	82	12	to	to	ADP
fbem-31075	82	13	journalistic	journalistic	ADJ
fbem-31075	82	14	publicness	publicness	NOUN
fbem-31075	82	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	82	16	weakens	weaken	VERB
fbem-31075	82	17	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	82	18	incentives	incentive	NOUN
fbem-31075	82	19	for	for	SCONJ
fbem-31075	82	20	original	original	ADJ
fbem-31075	82	21	creators	creator	NOUN
fbem-31075	82	22	to	to	PART
fbem-31075	82	23	continue	continue	VERB
fbem-31075	82	24	producing	produce	VERB
fbem-31075	82	25	high	high	ADJ
fbem-31075	82	26	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31075	82	27	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-31075	82	28	content	content	NOUN
fbem-31075	82	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	83	1	at	at	ADP
fbem-31075	83	2	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	83	3	same	same	ADJ
fbem-31075	83	4	time	time	NOUN
fbem-31075	83	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	83	6	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-31075	83	7	innovations	innovation	NOUN
fbem-31075	83	8	also	also	ADV
fbem-31075	83	9	increase	increase	VERB
fbem-31075	83	10	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	83	11	burden	burden	NOUN
fbem-31075	83	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	83	13	content	content	ADJ
fbem-31075	83	14	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
fbem-31075	83	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	84	1	especially	especially	ADV
fbem-31075	84	2	in	in	ADP
fbem-31075	84	3	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	84	4	era	era	NOUN
fbem-31075	84	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	84	6	omni	omni	ADJ
fbem-31075	84	7	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31075	84	8	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-31075	84	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	84	10	if	if	SCONJ
fbem-31075	84	11	users	user	NOUN
fbem-31075	84	12	are	be	AUX
fbem-31075	84	13	free	free	ADJ
fbem-31075	84	14	to	to	PART
fbem-31075	84	15	read	read	VERB
fbem-31075	84	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	84	17	further	further	ADJ
fbem-31075	84	18	share	share	VERB
fbem-31075	84	19	infringing	infringe	VERB
fbem-31075	84	20	online	online	ADJ
fbem-31075	84	21	content	content	NOUN
fbem-31075	84	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	84	23	it	it	PRON
fbem-31075	84	24	constitutes	constitute	VERB
fbem-31075	84	25	another	another	DET
fbem-31075	84	26	layer	layer	NOUN
fbem-31075	84	27	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	84	28	deep	deep	ADJ
fbem-31075	84	29	infringement	infringement	NOUN
fbem-31075	84	30	against	against	ADP
fbem-31075	84	31	original	original	ADJ
fbem-31075	84	32	works	work	NOUN
fbem-31075	84	33	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	85	1	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-31075	85	2	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	85	3	push	push	VERB
fbem-31075	85	4	infringing	infringe	VERB
fbem-31075	85	5	content	content	NOUN
fbem-31075	85	6	through	through	ADP
fbem-31075	85	7	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
fbem-31075	85	8	without	without	ADP
fbem-31075	85	9	shouldering	shoulder	VERB
fbem-31075	85	10	adequate	adequate	ADJ
fbem-31075	85	11	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
fbem-31075	85	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	85	13	they	they	PRON
fbem-31075	85	14	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
fbem-31075	85	15	harm	harm	VERB
fbem-31075	85	16	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	85	17	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-31075	85	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	85	19	attribution	attribution	NOUN
fbem-31075	85	20	rights	right	NOUN
fbem-31075	85	21	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	85	22	original	original	ADJ
fbem-31075	85	23	creators	creator	NOUN
fbem-31075	85	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	85	25	disrupt	disrupt	VERB
fbem-31075	85	26	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	85	27	complete	complete	ADJ
fbem-31075	85	28	circulation	circulation	NOUN
fbem-31075	85	29	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	85	30	public	public	ADJ
fbem-31075	85	31	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31075	85	32	interest	interest	NOUN
fbem-31075	85	33	journalism	journalism	NOUN
fbem-31075	85	34	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	86	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fbem-31075	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	86	3	achieving	achieve	VERB
fbem-31075	86	4	a	a	DET
fbem-31075	86	5	balance	balance	NOUN
fbem-31075	86	6	between	between	ADP
fbem-31075	86	7	press	press	NOUN
fbem-31075	86	8	freedom	freedom	NOUN
fbem-31075	86	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	86	10	copyright	copyright	NOUN
fbem-31075	86	11	protection	protection	NOUN
fbem-31075	86	12	is	be	AUX
fbem-31075	86	13	not	not	PART
fbem-31075	86	14	merely	merely	ADV
fbem-31075	86	15	a	a	DET
fbem-31075	86	16	matter	matter	NOUN
fbem-31075	86	17	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	86	18	refining	refine	VERB
fbem-31075	86	19	legal	legal	ADJ
fbem-31075	86	20	techniques	technique	NOUN
fbem-31075	86	21	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-31075	86	22	more	more	ADV
fbem-31075	86	23	critically	critically	ADV
fbem-31075	86	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	86	25	it	it	PRON
fbem-31075	86	26	requires	require	VERB
fbem-31075	86	27	a	a	DET
fbem-31075	86	28	clear	clear	ADJ
fbem-31075	86	29	redefinition	redefinition	NOUN
fbem-31075	86	30	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	86	31	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	86	32	platform	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	86	33	's	's	PART
fbem-31075	86	34	role	role	NOUN
fbem-31075	86	35	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	86	36	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
fbem-31075	86	37	in	in	ADP
fbem-31075	86	38	information	information	NOUN
fbem-31075	86	39	gatekeeping	gatekeeping	NOUN
fbem-31075	86	40	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	87	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
fbem-31075	87	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	88	1	reinventing	reinvent	VERB
fbem-31075	88	2	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	88	3	governance	governance	NOUN
fbem-31075	88	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	88	5	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	88	6	platform	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	88	7	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-31075	88	8	responsible	responsible	ADJ
fbem-31075	88	9	gatekeeping	gatekeeping	NOUN
fbem-31075	88	10	as	as	ADP
fbem-31075	88	11	digital	digital	ADJ
fbem-31075	88	12	technologies	technology	NOUN
fbem-31075	88	13	advance	advance	NOUN
fbem-31075	88	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	88	15	tools	tool	NOUN
fbem-31075	88	16	for	for	ADP
fbem-31075	88	17	content	content	NOUN
fbem-31075	88	18	identification	identification	NOUN
fbem-31075	88	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	88	20	copyright	copyright	NOUN
fbem-31075	88	21	protection	protection	NOUN
fbem-31075	88	22	have	have	AUX
fbem-31075	88	23	also	also	ADV
fbem-31075	88	24	become	become	VERB
fbem-31075	88	25	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
fbem-31075	88	26	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
fbem-31075	88	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	88	28	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
fbem-31075	88	29	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	88	30	'	'	PART
fbem-31075	88	31	control	control	NOUN
fbem-31075	88	32	over	over	ADP
fbem-31075	88	33	information	information	NOUN
fbem-31075	88	34	flows	flow	NOUN
fbem-31075	88	35	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	89	1	faced	face	VERB
fbem-31075	89	2	with	with	ADP
fbem-31075	89	3	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	89	4	practical	practical	ADJ
fbem-31075	89	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fbem-31075	89	6	posed	pose	VERB
fbem-31075	89	7	by	by	ADP
fbem-31075	89	8	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	89	9	as	as	ADP
fbem-31075	89	10	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fbem-31075	89	11	gatekeepers	gatekeeper	NOUN
fbem-31075	89	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	89	13	relying	rely	VERB
fbem-31075	89	14	solely	solely	ADV
fbem-31075	89	15	on	on	ADP
fbem-31075	89	16	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	89	17	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fbem-31075	89	18	safe	safe	ADJ
fbem-31075	89	19	harbor	harbor	NOUN
fbem-31075	89	20	principle	principle	NOUN
fbem-31075	89	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	89	22	its	its	PRON
fbem-31075	89	23	passive	passive	ADJ
fbem-31075	89	24	exemption	exemption	NOUN
fbem-31075	89	25	is	be	AUX
fbem-31075	89	26	clearly	clearly	ADV
fbem-31075	89	27	no	no	ADV
fbem-31075	89	28	longer	long	ADV
fbem-31075	89	29	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
fbem-31075	89	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	90	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-31075	90	2	fact	fact	NOUN
fbem-31075	90	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	90	4	drawing	draw	VERB
fbem-31075	90	5	on	on	ADP
fbem-31075	90	6	international	international	ADJ
fbem-31075	90	7	experience	experience	NOUN
fbem-31075	90	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	90	9	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	90	10	already	already	ADV
fbem-31075	90	11	possess	possess	VERB
fbem-31075	90	12	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	90	13	capability	capability	NOUN
fbem-31075	90	14	to	to	PART
fbem-31075	90	15	actively	actively	ADV
fbem-31075	90	16	identify	identify	VERB
fbem-31075	90	17	infringing	infringe	VERB
fbem-31075	90	18	content	content	NOUN
fbem-31075	90	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	91	1	youtube	youtube	PROPN
fbem-31075	91	2	’s	’s	PART
fbem-31075	91	3	content	content	NOUN
fbem-31075	91	4	i	i	PROPN
fbem-31075	91	5	d	d	PROPN
fbem-31075	91	6	system	system	NOUN
fbem-31075	91	7	is	be	AUX
fbem-31075	91	8	a	a	DET
fbem-31075	91	9	typical	typical	ADJ
fbem-31075	91	10	example	example	NOUN
fbem-31075	91	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	91	12	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	91	13	evolution	evolution	NOUN
fbem-31075	91	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	91	15	content	content	NOUN
fbem-31075	91	16	review	review	NOUN
fbem-31075	91	17	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-31075	91	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	92	1	by	by	ADP
fbem-31075	92	2	generating	generate	VERB
fbem-31075	92	3	a	a	DET
fbem-31075	92	4	hash	hash	NOUN
fbem-31075	92	5	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-31075	92	6	digital	digital	ADJ
fbem-31075	92	7	fingerprint	fingerprint	NOUN
fbem-31075	92	8	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-31075	92	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	92	10	copyrighted	copyright	VERB
fbem-31075	92	11	works	work	NOUN
fbem-31075	92	12	provided	provide	VERB
fbem-31075	92	13	by	by	ADP
fbem-31075	92	14	rights	right	NOUN
fbem-31075	92	15	holders	holder	NOUN
fbem-31075	92	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	92	17	comparing	compare	VERB
fbem-31075	92	18	it	it	PRON
fbem-31075	92	19	to	to	ADP
fbem-31075	92	20	user	user	NOUN
fbem-31075	92	21	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31075	92	22	uploaded	upload	VERB
fbem-31075	92	23	audio	audio	NOUN
fbem-31075	92	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	92	25	video	video	NOUN
fbem-31075	92	26	content	content	NOUN
fbem-31075	92	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	92	28	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	92	29	system	system	NOUN
fbem-31075	92	30	can	can	AUX
fbem-31075	92	31	accurately	accurately	ADV
fbem-31075	92	32	identify	identify	VERB
fbem-31075	92	33	infringing	infringe	VERB
fbem-31075	92	34	material	material	NOUN
fbem-31075	92	35	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	93	1	once	once	ADV
fbem-31075	93	2	high	high	ADJ
fbem-31075	93	3	similarity	similarity	NOUN
fbem-31075	93	4	is	be	AUX
fbem-31075	93	5	detected	detect	VERB
fbem-31075	93	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	93	7	rights	right	NOUN
fbem-31075	93	8	holders	holder	NOUN
fbem-31075	93	9	can	can	AUX
fbem-31075	93	10	choose	choose	VERB
fbem-31075	93	11	to	to	PART
fbem-31075	93	12	block	block	VERB
fbem-31075	93	13	playback	playback	NOUN
fbem-31075	93	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	93	15	monetize	monetize	VERB
fbem-31075	93	16	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	93	17	content	content	NOUN
fbem-31075	93	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	93	19	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-31075	93	20	track	track	VERB
fbem-31075	93	21	viewer	viewer	NOUN
fbem-31075	93	22	statistics	statistic	NOUN
fbem-31075	93	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	93	24	thus	thus	ADV
fbem-31075	93	25	enabling	enable	VERB
fbem-31075	93	26	real	real	ADJ
fbem-31075	93	27	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31075	93	28	time	time	NOUN
fbem-31075	93	29	responses	response	NOUN
fbem-31075	93	30	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	93	31	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
fbem-31075	93	32	management	management	NOUN
fbem-31075	93	33	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	93	34	infringing	infringe	VERB
fbem-31075	93	35	material	material	NOUN
fbem-31075	93	36	[	[	X
fbem-31075	93	37	18	18	NUM
fbem-31075	93	38	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-31075	93	39	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	94	1	compared	compare	VERB
fbem-31075	94	2	to	to	ADP
fbem-31075	94	3	china	china	PROPN
fbem-31075	94	4	’s	’s	PART
fbem-31075	94	5	commonly	commonly	ADV
fbem-31075	94	6	adopted	adopt	VERB
fbem-31075	94	7	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	94	8	notice	notice	NOUN
fbem-31075	94	9	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31075	94	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	94	11	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31075	94	12	takedown	takedown	NOUN
fbem-31075	94	13	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	94	14	model	model	NOUN
fbem-31075	94	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	94	16	content	content	NOUN
fbem-31075	94	17	i	i	PROPN
fbem-31075	94	18	d	d	PROPN
fbem-31075	94	19	breaks	break	VERB
fbem-31075	94	20	through	through	ADP
fbem-31075	94	21	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	94	22	long	long	ADV
fbem-31075	94	23	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31075	94	24	standing	stand	VERB
fbem-31075	94	25	defense	defense	NOUN
fbem-31075	94	26	by	by	ADP
fbem-31075	94	27	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	94	28	that	that	PRON
fbem-31075	94	29	claimed	claim	VERB
fbem-31075	94	30	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	94	31	massive	massive	ADJ
fbem-31075	94	32	volume	volume	NOUN
fbem-31075	94	33	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	94	34	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-31075	94	35	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	94	36	technical	technical	ADJ
fbem-31075	94	37	incapacity	incapacity	NOUN
fbem-31075	94	38	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	94	39	to	to	PART
fbem-31075	94	40	evade	evade	VERB
fbem-31075	94	41	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
fbem-31075	94	42	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	95	1	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-31075	95	2	beard	beard	ADJ
fbem-31075	95	3	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	95	4	other	other	ADJ
fbem-31075	95	5	scholars	scholar	NOUN
fbem-31075	95	6	have	have	AUX
fbem-31075	95	7	pointed	point	VERB
fbem-31075	95	8	out	out	ADP
fbem-31075	95	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	95	10	even	even	ADV
fbem-31075	95	11	though	though	SCONJ
fbem-31075	95	12	existing	exist	VERB
fbem-31075	95	13	filtering	filtering	NOUN
fbem-31075	95	14	technologies	technology	NOUN
fbem-31075	95	15	may	may	AUX
fbem-31075	95	16	not	not	PART
fbem-31075	95	17	be	be	AUX
fbem-31075	95	18	flawless	flawless	ADJ
fbem-31075	95	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	95	20	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	95	21	very	very	ADJ
fbem-31075	95	22	existence	existence	NOUN
fbem-31075	95	23	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	95	24	such	such	ADJ
fbem-31075	95	25	tools	tool	NOUN
fbem-31075	95	26	proves	prove	VERB
fbem-31075	95	27	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-31075	95	28	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	95	29	are	be	AUX
fbem-31075	95	30	capable	capable	ADJ
fbem-31075	95	31	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	95	32	detecting	detect	VERB
fbem-31075	95	33	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	95	34	handling	handle	VERB
fbem-31075	95	35	infringing	infringe	VERB
fbem-31075	95	36	content	content	NOUN
fbem-31075	95	37	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	96	1	if	if	SCONJ
fbem-31075	96	2	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	96	3	choose	choose	VERB
fbem-31075	96	4	not	not	PART
fbem-31075	96	5	to	to	PART
fbem-31075	96	6	act	act	VERB
fbem-31075	96	7	despite	despite	SCONJ
fbem-31075	96	8	having	have	VERB
fbem-31075	96	9	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	96	10	ability	ability	NOUN
fbem-31075	96	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	96	12	they	they	PRON
fbem-31075	96	13	should	should	AUX
fbem-31075	96	14	bear	bear	VERB
fbem-31075	96	15	corresponding	correspond	VERB
fbem-31075	96	16	legal	legal	ADJ
fbem-31075	96	17	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
fbem-31075	96	18	[	[	X
fbem-31075	96	19	19	19	NUM
fbem-31075	96	20	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-31075	96	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	97	1	from	from	ADP
fbem-31075	97	2	a	a	DET
fbem-31075	97	3	communication	communication	NOUN
fbem-31075	97	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
fbem-31075	97	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	97	6	it	it	PRON
fbem-31075	97	7	is	be	AUX
fbem-31075	97	8	even	even	ADV
fbem-31075	97	9	more	more	ADV
fbem-31075	97	10	crucial	crucial	ADJ
fbem-31075	97	11	to	to	PART
fbem-31075	97	12	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
fbem-31075	97	13	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	97	14	notion	notion	NOUN
fbem-31075	97	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	97	16	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	97	17	responsible	responsible	ADJ
fbem-31075	97	18	gatekeeping"—that	gatekeeping"—that	NOUN
fbem-31075	97	19	is	be	AUX
fbem-31075	97	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	97	21	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	97	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	97	23	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-31075	97	24	exercising	exercise	VERB
fbem-31075	97	25	their	their	PRON
fbem-31075	97	26	power	power	NOUN
fbem-31075	97	27	to	to	PART
fbem-31075	97	28	filter	filter	VERB
fbem-31075	97	29	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	97	30	recommend	recommend	VERB
fbem-31075	97	31	content	content	NOUN
fbem-31075	97	32	via	via	ADP
fbem-31075	97	33	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
fbem-31075	97	34	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	97	35	should	should	AUX
fbem-31075	97	36	actively	actively	ADV
fbem-31075	97	37	balance	balance	VERB
fbem-31075	97	38	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	97	39	protection	protection	NOUN
fbem-31075	97	40	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	97	41	originality	originality	NOUN
fbem-31075	97	42	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	97	43	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	97	44	openness	openness	NOUN
fbem-31075	97	45	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	97	46	information	information	NOUN
fbem-31075	97	47	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	97	48	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	97	49	properly	properly	ADV
fbem-31075	97	50	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
fbem-31075	97	51	their	their	PRON
fbem-31075	97	52	public	public	ADJ
fbem-31075	97	53	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
fbem-31075	97	54	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	98	1	from	from	ADP
fbem-31075	98	2	a	a	DET
fbem-31075	98	3	copyright	copyright	NOUN
fbem-31075	98	4	protection	protection	NOUN
fbem-31075	98	5	angle	angle	NOUN
fbem-31075	98	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	98	7	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	98	8	leveraging	leverage	VERB
fbem-31075	98	9	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
fbem-31075	98	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	98	11	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
fbem-31075	98	12	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-31075	98	13	to	to	PART
fbem-31075	98	14	promote	promote	VERB
fbem-31075	98	15	secondaryprocessed	secondaryprocesse	VERB
fbem-31075	98	16	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-31075	98	17	even	even	ADV
fbem-31075	98	18	infringing	infringe	VERB
fbem-31075	98	19	content	content	NOUN
fbem-31075	98	20	continuously	continuously	ADV
fbem-31075	98	21	erode	erode	VERB
fbem-31075	98	22	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	98	23	53	53	NUM
fbem-31075	98	24	attribution	attribution	NOUN
fbem-31075	98	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	98	26	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
fbem-31075	98	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	98	28	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	98	29	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-31075	98	30	rights	right	NOUN
fbem-31075	98	31	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	98	32	original	original	ADJ
fbem-31075	98	33	authors	author	NOUN
fbem-31075	98	34	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	99	1	if	if	SCONJ
fbem-31075	99	2	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	99	3	lean	lean	VERB
fbem-31075	99	4	excessively	excessively	ADV
fbem-31075	99	5	towards	towards	ADP
fbem-31075	99	6	commercial	commercial	ADJ
fbem-31075	99	7	logic	logic	NOUN
fbem-31075	99	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	99	9	heavily	heavily	ADV
fbem-31075	99	10	promote	promote	VERB
fbem-31075	99	11	such	such	ADJ
fbem-31075	99	12	content	content	NOUN
fbem-31075	99	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	99	14	over	over	ADP
fbem-31075	99	15	time	time	NOUN
fbem-31075	99	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	99	17	not	not	PART
fbem-31075	99	18	only	only	ADV
fbem-31075	99	19	will	will	AUX
fbem-31075	99	20	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	99	21	rights	right	NOUN
fbem-31075	99	22	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	99	23	original	original	ADJ
fbem-31075	99	24	creators	creator	NOUN
fbem-31075	99	25	be	be	AUX
fbem-31075	99	26	diluted	dilute	VERB
fbem-31075	99	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	99	28	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-31075	99	29	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	99	30	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-31075	99	31	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	99	32	news	news	NOUN
fbem-31075	99	33	content	content	NOUN
fbem-31075	99	34	will	will	AUX
fbem-31075	99	35	also	also	ADV
fbem-31075	99	36	decline	decline	VERB
fbem-31075	99	37	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	99	38	leading	lead	VERB
fbem-31075	99	39	to	to	ADP
fbem-31075	99	40	a	a	DET
fbem-31075	99	41	loss	loss	NOUN
fbem-31075	99	42	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	99	43	public	public	ADJ
fbem-31075	99	44	trust	trust	NOUN
fbem-31075	99	45	in	in	ADP
fbem-31075	99	46	information	information	NOUN
fbem-31075	99	47	itself	itself	PRON
fbem-31075	99	48	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	100	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fbem-31075	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	100	3	requiring	require	VERB
fbem-31075	100	4	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	100	5	to	to	PART
fbem-31075	100	6	assume	assume	VERB
fbem-31075	100	7	clearer	clear	ADJ
fbem-31075	100	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	100	9	more	more	ADV
fbem-31075	100	10	proactive	proactive	ADJ
fbem-31075	100	11	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
fbem-31075	100	12	is	be	AUX
fbem-31075	100	13	not	not	PART
fbem-31075	100	14	merely	merely	ADV
fbem-31075	100	15	about	about	ADP
fbem-31075	100	16	copyright	copyright	NOUN
fbem-31075	100	17	protection	protection	NOUN
fbem-31075	100	18	—	—	PUNCT
fbem-31075	100	19	it	it	PRON
fbem-31075	100	20	is	be	AUX
fbem-31075	100	21	about	about	ADP
fbem-31075	100	22	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
fbem-31075	100	23	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	100	24	health	health	NOUN
fbem-31075	100	25	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	100	26	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	100	27	entire	entire	ADJ
fbem-31075	100	28	news	news	NOUN
fbem-31075	100	29	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
fbem-31075	100	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	101	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-31075	101	2	short	short	ADJ
fbem-31075	101	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	101	4	deepening	deepen	VERB
fbem-31075	101	5	platform	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	101	6	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
fbem-31075	101	7	is	be	AUX
fbem-31075	101	8	both	both	CCONJ
fbem-31075	101	9	a	a	DET
fbem-31075	101	10	natural	natural	ADJ
fbem-31075	101	11	evolution	evolution	NOUN
fbem-31075	101	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	101	13	legal	legal	ADJ
fbem-31075	101	14	regulation	regulation	NOUN
fbem-31075	101	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	101	16	an	an	DET
fbem-31075	101	17	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
fbem-31075	101	18	demand	demand	NOUN
fbem-31075	101	19	driven	drive	VERB
fbem-31075	101	20	by	by	ADP
fbem-31075	101	21	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-31075	101	22	progress	progress	NOUN
fbem-31075	101	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	101	24	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	101	25	development	development	NOUN
fbem-31075	101	26	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	101	27	communication	communication	NOUN
fbem-31075	101	28	ethics	ethic	NOUN
fbem-31075	101	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	102	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
fbem-31075	102	2	considering	consider	VERB
fbem-31075	102	3	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	102	4	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
fbem-31075	102	5	lag	lag	NOUN
fbem-31075	102	6	in	in	ADP
fbem-31075	102	7	china	china	PROPN
fbem-31075	102	8	’s	’s	PART
fbem-31075	102	9	current	current	ADJ
fbem-31075	102	10	system	system	NOUN
fbem-31075	102	11	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-31075	102	12	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	102	13	rise	rise	NOUN
fbem-31075	102	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	102	15	hash	hash	NOUN
fbem-31075	102	16	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31075	102	17	based	base	VERB
fbem-31075	102	18	infringement	infringement	NOUN
fbem-31075	102	19	detection	detection	NOUN
fbem-31075	102	20	in	in	ADP
fbem-31075	102	21	international	international	ADJ
fbem-31075	102	22	practice	practice	NOUN
fbem-31075	102	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	102	24	all	all	DET
fbem-31075	102	25	signs	sign	NOUN
fbem-31075	102	26	point	point	VERB
fbem-31075	102	27	to	to	ADP
fbem-31075	102	28	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	102	29	same	same	ADJ
fbem-31075	102	30	trend	trend	NOUN
fbem-31075	102	31	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-31075	102	32	under	under	ADP
fbem-31075	102	33	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fbem-31075	102	34	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31075	102	35	dominated	dominate	VERB
fbem-31075	102	36	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	102	37	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	102	38	balancing	balance	VERB
fbem-31075	102	39	press	press	NOUN
fbem-31075	102	40	freedom	freedom	NOUN
fbem-31075	102	41	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	102	42	copyright	copyright	NOUN
fbem-31075	102	43	protection	protection	NOUN
fbem-31075	102	44	will	will	AUX
fbem-31075	102	45	require	require	VERB
fbem-31075	102	46	synchronized	synchronize	VERB
fbem-31075	102	47	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-31075	102	48	in	in	ADP
fbem-31075	102	49	both	both	CCONJ
fbem-31075	102	50	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-31075	102	51	application	application	NOUN
fbem-31075	102	52	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	102	53	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
fbem-31075	102	54	assignment	assignment	NOUN
fbem-31075	102	55	to	to	PART
fbem-31075	102	56	achieve	achieve	VERB
fbem-31075	102	57	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
fbem-31075	102	58	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
fbem-31075	102	59	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	102	60	co	co	NOUN
fbem-31075	102	61	-	-	NOUN
fbem-31075	102	62	optimization	optimization	NOUN
fbem-31075	102	63	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	103	1	4	4	X
fbem-31075	103	2	.	.	X
fbem-31075	103	3	institutional	institutional	ADJ
fbem-31075	103	4	improvement	improvement	NOUN
fbem-31075	103	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	103	6	policy	policy	NOUN
fbem-31075	103	7	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
fbem-31075	103	8	4.1	4.1	NUM
fbem-31075	103	9	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	103	10	clarifying	clarify	VERB
fbem-31075	103	11	platform	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	103	12	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
fbem-31075	103	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	103	14	content	content	NOUN
fbem-31075	103	15	management	management	NOUN
fbem-31075	103	16	obligations	obligation	NOUN
fbem-31075	103	17	in	in	ADP
fbem-31075	103	18	today	today	NOUN
fbem-31075	103	19	’s	’s	PART
fbem-31075	103	20	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
fbem-31075	103	21	evolving	evolve	VERB
fbem-31075	103	22	information	information	NOUN
fbem-31075	103	23	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
fbem-31075	103	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	103	25	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	103	26	tension	tension	NOUN
fbem-31075	103	27	between	between	ADP
fbem-31075	103	28	press	press	NOUN
fbem-31075	103	29	freedom	freedom	NOUN
fbem-31075	103	30	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	103	31	copyright	copyright	NOUN
fbem-31075	103	32	protection	protection	NOUN
fbem-31075	103	33	has	have	AUX
fbem-31075	103	34	become	become	VERB
fbem-31075	103	35	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
fbem-31075	103	36	prominent	prominent	ADJ
fbem-31075	103	37	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	104	1	from	from	ADP
fbem-31075	104	2	a	a	DET
fbem-31075	104	3	legal	legal	ADJ
fbem-31075	104	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
fbem-31075	104	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	104	6	it	it	PRON
fbem-31075	104	7	is	be	AUX
fbem-31075	104	8	necessary	necessary	ADJ
fbem-31075	104	9	to	to	PART
fbem-31075	104	10	further	far	ADV
fbem-31075	104	11	define	define	VERB
fbem-31075	104	12	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	104	13	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
fbem-31075	104	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	104	15	copyright	copyright	NOUN
fbem-31075	104	16	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
fbem-31075	104	17	for	for	ADP
fbem-31075	104	18	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	104	19	as	as	ADP
fbem-31075	104	20	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	104	21	content	content	NOUN
fbem-31075	104	22	re	re	NOUN
fbem-31075	104	23	-	-	NOUN
fbem-31075	104	24	organizers	organizer	NOUN
fbem-31075	104	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	104	26	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	105	1	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	105	2	third	third	ADJ
fbem-31075	105	3	revision	revision	NOUN
fbem-31075	105	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	105	5	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	105	6	copyright	copyright	NOUN
fbem-31075	105	7	law	law	NOUN
fbem-31075	105	8	has	have	AUX
fbem-31075	105	9	attempted	attempt	VERB
fbem-31075	105	10	to	to	PART
fbem-31075	105	11	address	address	VERB
fbem-31075	105	12	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	105	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fbem-31075	105	14	posed	pose	VERB
fbem-31075	105	15	by	by	ADP
fbem-31075	105	16	digital	digital	ADJ
fbem-31075	105	17	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
fbem-31075	105	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	105	19	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-31075	105	20	there	there	PRON
fbem-31075	105	21	is	be	VERB
fbem-31075	105	22	still	still	ADV
fbem-31075	105	23	a	a	DET
fbem-31075	105	24	lack	lack	NOUN
fbem-31075	105	25	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	105	26	targeted	target	VERB
fbem-31075	105	27	regulations	regulation	NOUN
fbem-31075	105	28	for	for	ADP
fbem-31075	105	29	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
fbem-31075	105	30	such	such	ADJ
fbem-31075	105	31	as	as	ADP
fbem-31075	105	32	platform	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	105	33	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
fbem-31075	105	34	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	105	35	republishing	republish	VERB
fbem-31075	105	36	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	105	37	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	105	38	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fbem-31075	105	39	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
fbem-31075	105	40	[	[	X
fbem-31075	105	41	6	6	NUM
fbem-31075	105	42	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-31075	105	43	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	106	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-31075	106	2	general	general	ADJ
fbem-31075	106	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	106	4	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	106	5	current	current	ADJ
fbem-31075	106	6	legal	legal	ADJ
fbem-31075	106	7	framework	framework	NOUN
fbem-31075	106	8	is	be	AUX
fbem-31075	106	9	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
fbem-31075	106	10	in	in	ADP
fbem-31075	106	11	clarifying	clarify	VERB
fbem-31075	106	12	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	106	13	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
fbem-31075	106	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	106	15	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	106	16	as	as	ADP
fbem-31075	106	17	new	new	ADJ
fbem-31075	106	18	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	106	19	automated	automate	VERB
fbem-31075	106	20	gatekeepers	gatekeeper	NOUN
fbem-31075	106	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	106	22	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	107	1	future	future	ADJ
fbem-31075	107	2	legislative	legislative	ADJ
fbem-31075	107	3	revisions	revision	NOUN
fbem-31075	107	4	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-31075	107	5	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-31075	107	6	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
fbem-31075	107	7	should	should	AUX
fbem-31075	107	8	introduce	introduce	VERB
fbem-31075	107	9	more	more	ADV
fbem-31075	107	10	practical	practical	ADJ
fbem-31075	107	11	preventive	preventive	ADJ
fbem-31075	107	12	duties	duty	NOUN
fbem-31075	107	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	107	14	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
fbem-31075	107	15	management	management	NOUN
fbem-31075	107	16	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
fbem-31075	107	17	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	108	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
fbem-31075	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	108	3	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	108	4	legal	legal	ADJ
fbem-31075	108	5	system	system	NOUN
fbem-31075	108	6	can	can	AUX
fbem-31075	108	7	start	start	VERB
fbem-31075	108	8	with	with	ADP
fbem-31075	108	9	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	108	10	concept	concept	NOUN
fbem-31075	108	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	108	12	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	108	13	responsible	responsible	ADJ
fbem-31075	108	14	gatekeeping	gatekeeping	NOUN
fbem-31075	108	15	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	108	16	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	109	1	on	on	ADP
fbem-31075	109	2	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	109	3	one	one	NUM
fbem-31075	109	4	hand	hand	NOUN
fbem-31075	109	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	109	6	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	109	7	should	should	AUX
fbem-31075	109	8	be	be	AUX
fbem-31075	109	9	held	hold	VERB
fbem-31075	109	10	accountable	accountable	ADJ
fbem-31075	109	11	for	for	ADP
fbem-31075	109	12	transparency	transparency	NOUN
fbem-31075	109	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	109	14	i.e.	i.e.	X
fbem-31075	109	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	109	16	they	they	PRON
fbem-31075	109	17	should	should	AUX
fbem-31075	109	18	be	be	AUX
fbem-31075	109	19	required	require	VERB
fbem-31075	109	20	to	to	PART
fbem-31075	109	21	disclose	disclose	VERB
fbem-31075	109	22	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	109	23	logic	logic	NOUN
fbem-31075	109	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	109	25	their	their	PRON
fbem-31075	109	26	content	content	NOUN
fbem-31075	109	27	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
fbem-31075	109	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	109	29	as	as	ADV
fbem-31075	109	30	well	well	ADV
fbem-31075	109	31	as	as	ADP
fbem-31075	109	32	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	109	33	way	way	NOUN
fbem-31075	109	34	in	in	ADP
fbem-31075	109	35	which	which	PRON
fbem-31075	109	36	copyrights	copyright	NOUN
fbem-31075	109	37	are	be	AUX
fbem-31075	109	38	handled	handle	VERB
fbem-31075	109	39	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	110	1	on	on	ADP
fbem-31075	110	2	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	110	3	other	other	ADJ
fbem-31075	110	4	hand	hand	NOUN
fbem-31075	110	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	110	6	it	it	PRON
fbem-31075	110	7	should	should	AUX
fbem-31075	110	8	be	be	AUX
fbem-31075	110	9	clear	clear	ADJ
fbem-31075	110	10	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-31075	110	11	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	110	12	platform	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	110	13	has	have	VERB
fbem-31075	110	14	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	110	15	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
fbem-31075	110	16	to	to	PART
fbem-31075	110	17	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
fbem-31075	110	18	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	110	19	original	original	NOUN
fbem-31075	110	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	110	21	that	that	ADV
fbem-31075	110	22	is	is	ADV
fbem-31075	110	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	110	24	it	it	PRON
fbem-31075	110	25	can	can	AUX
fbem-31075	110	26	encourage	encourage	VERB
fbem-31075	110	27	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	110	28	platform	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	110	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	110	30	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-31075	110	31	force	force	VERB
fbem-31075	110	32	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	110	33	platform	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	110	34	in	in	ADP
fbem-31075	110	35	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	110	36	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
fbem-31075	110	37	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fbem-31075	110	38	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	110	39	to	to	PART
fbem-31075	110	40	promote	promote	VERB
fbem-31075	110	41	those	those	DET
fbem-31075	110	42	original	original	ADJ
fbem-31075	110	43	contents	content	NOUN
fbem-31075	110	44	that	that	PRON
fbem-31075	110	45	have	have	AUX
fbem-31075	110	46	been	be	AUX
fbem-31075	110	47	determined	determine	VERB
fbem-31075	110	48	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	110	49	copyright	copyright	NOUN
fbem-31075	110	50	first	first	ADV
fbem-31075	110	51	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	111	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-31075	111	2	addition	addition	NOUN
fbem-31075	111	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	111	4	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	111	5	should	should	AUX
fbem-31075	111	6	be	be	AUX
fbem-31075	111	7	given	give	VERB
fbem-31075	111	8	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	111	9	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
fbem-31075	111	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	111	11	credibility	credibility	NOUN
fbem-31075	111	12	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fbem-31075	111	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	111	14	i.e.	i.e.	X
fbem-31075	111	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	111	16	they	they	PRON
fbem-31075	111	17	should	should	AUX
fbem-31075	111	18	be	be	AUX
fbem-31075	111	19	required	require	VERB
fbem-31075	111	20	to	to	PART
fbem-31075	111	21	ensure	ensure	VERB
fbem-31075	111	22	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-31075	111	23	news	news	NOUN
fbem-31075	111	24	works	work	NOUN
fbem-31075	111	25	are	be	AUX
fbem-31075	111	26	complete	complete	ADJ
fbem-31075	111	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	111	28	accurate	accurate	ADJ
fbem-31075	111	29	in	in	ADP
fbem-31075	111	30	meaning	meaning	NOUN
fbem-31075	111	31	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-31075	111	32	processing	processing	NOUN
fbem-31075	111	33	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	111	34	distributing	distribute	VERB
fbem-31075	111	35	content	content	NOUN
fbem-31075	111	36	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	112	1	by	by	ADP
fbem-31075	112	2	breaking	break	VERB
fbem-31075	112	3	down	down	ADP
fbem-31075	112	4	these	these	DET
fbem-31075	112	5	three	three	NUM
fbem-31075	112	6	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
fbem-31075	112	7	clearly	clearly	ADV
fbem-31075	112	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	112	9	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	112	10	legal	legal	ADJ
fbem-31075	112	11	system	system	NOUN
fbem-31075	112	12	will	will	AUX
fbem-31075	112	13	be	be	AUX
fbem-31075	112	14	able	able	ADJ
fbem-31075	112	15	to	to	PART
fbem-31075	112	16	clarify	clarify	VERB
fbem-31075	112	17	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	112	18	obligations	obligation	NOUN
fbem-31075	112	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	112	20	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	112	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	112	22	provide	provide	VERB
fbem-31075	112	23	a	a	DET
fbem-31075	112	24	better	well	ADJ
fbem-31075	112	25	institutional	institutional	ADJ
fbem-31075	112	26	basis	basis	NOUN
fbem-31075	112	27	for	for	ADP
fbem-31075	112	28	copyright	copyright	NOUN
fbem-31075	112	29	governance	governance	NOUN
fbem-31075	112	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	113	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
fbem-31075	113	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	113	3	enhancing	enhance	VERB
fbem-31075	113	4	platform	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	113	5	governance	governance	NOUN
fbem-31075	113	6	structures	structure	NOUN
fbem-31075	113	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	113	8	public	public	ADJ
fbem-31075	113	9	oversight	oversight	NOUN
fbem-31075	113	10	mechanisms	mechanism	VERB
fbem-31075	113	11	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	113	12	limitations	limitation	NOUN
fbem-31075	113	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	113	14	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-31075	113	15	development	development	NOUN
fbem-31075	113	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	113	17	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	113	18	absence	absence	NOUN
fbem-31075	113	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	113	20	relevant	relevant	ADJ
fbem-31075	113	21	legal	legal	ADJ
fbem-31075	113	22	regulations	regulation	NOUN
fbem-31075	113	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	113	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	113	25	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	113	26	public	public	NOUN
fbem-31075	113	27	's	's	PART
fbem-31075	113	28	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
fbem-31075	113	29	awareness	awareness	NOUN
fbem-31075	113	30	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	113	31	electronic	electronic	ADJ
fbem-31075	113	32	copyright	copyright	NOUN
fbem-31075	113	33	protection	protection	NOUN
fbem-31075	113	34	have	have	AUX
fbem-31075	113	35	collectively	collectively	ADV
fbem-31075	113	36	contributed	contribute	VERB
fbem-31075	113	37	to	to	ADP
fbem-31075	113	38	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	113	39	frequent	frequent	ADJ
fbem-31075	113	40	copyright	copyright	NOUN
fbem-31075	113	41	issues	issue	NOUN
fbem-31075	113	42	faced	face	VERB
fbem-31075	113	43	by	by	ADP
fbem-31075	113	44	smart	smart	ADJ
fbem-31075	113	45	news	news	NOUN
fbem-31075	113	46	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	114	1	[	[	X
fbem-31075	114	2	20	20	NUM
fbem-31075	114	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-31075	114	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	115	1	since	since	SCONJ
fbem-31075	115	2	2016	2016	NUM
fbem-31075	115	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	115	4	southern	southern	ADJ
fbem-31075	115	5	weekly	weekly	NOUN
fbem-31075	115	6	has	have	AUX
fbem-31075	115	7	initiated	initiate	VERB
fbem-31075	115	8	anti	anti	ADJ
fbem-31075	115	9	-	-	NOUN
fbem-31075	115	10	infringement	infringement	ADJ
fbem-31075	115	11	actions	action	NOUN
fbem-31075	115	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	115	13	handling	handle	VERB
fbem-31075	115	14	5,519	5,519	NUM
fbem-31075	115	15	cases	case	NOUN
fbem-31075	115	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	115	17	unauthorized	unauthorized	ADJ
fbem-31075	115	18	reposting	reposting	NOUN
fbem-31075	115	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	115	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	115	21	has	have	AUX
fbem-31075	115	22	implemented	implement	VERB
fbem-31075	115	23	a	a	DET
fbem-31075	115	24	membership	membership	NOUN
fbem-31075	115	25	system	system	NOUN
fbem-31075	115	26	to	to	PART
fbem-31075	115	27	protect	protect	VERB
fbem-31075	115	28	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	115	29	creation	creation	NOUN
fbem-31075	115	30	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	115	31	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
fbem-31075	115	32	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	115	33	high	high	ADJ
fbem-31075	115	34	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31075	115	35	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-31075	115	36	content	content	NOUN
fbem-31075	115	37	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	116	1	this	this	DET
fbem-31075	116	2	practice	practice	NOUN
fbem-31075	116	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
fbem-31075	116	4	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-31075	116	5	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-31075	116	6	organizations	organization	NOUN
fbem-31075	116	7	should	should	AUX
fbem-31075	116	8	proactively	proactively	ADV
fbem-31075	116	9	promote	promote	VERB
fbem-31075	116	10	copyright	copyright	NOUN
fbem-31075	116	11	protection	protection	NOUN
fbem-31075	116	12	policies	policy	NOUN
fbem-31075	116	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	116	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
fbem-31075	116	15	copyright	copyright	NOUN
fbem-31075	116	16	awareness	awareness	NOUN
fbem-31075	116	17	among	among	ADP
fbem-31075	116	18	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-31075	116	19	professionals	professional	NOUN
fbem-31075	116	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	116	21	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	116	22	[	[	X
fbem-31075	116	23	21	21	NUM
fbem-31075	116	24	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-31075	116	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	117	1	however	however	ADV
fbem-31075	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	117	3	relying	rely	VERB
fbem-31075	117	4	solely	solely	ADV
fbem-31075	117	5	on	on	ADP
fbem-31075	117	6	individual	individual	ADJ
fbem-31075	117	7	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-31075	117	8	organizations	organization	NOUN
fbem-31075	117	9	'	'	PART
fbem-31075	117	10	efforts	effort	NOUN
fbem-31075	117	11	is	be	AUX
fbem-31075	117	12	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
fbem-31075	117	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	117	14	we	we	PRON
fbem-31075	117	15	should	should	AUX
fbem-31075	117	16	promote	promote	VERB
fbem-31075	117	17	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	117	18	development	development	NOUN
fbem-31075	117	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	117	20	platform	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	117	21	governance	governance	NOUN
fbem-31075	117	22	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-31075	117	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	117	24	transparent	transparent	ADJ
fbem-31075	117	25	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
fbem-31075	117	26	systems	system	NOUN
fbem-31075	117	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	117	28	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	117	29	public	public	ADJ
fbem-31075	117	30	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-31075	117	31	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-31075	117	32	at	at	ADP
fbem-31075	117	33	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	117	34	macro	macro	ADJ
fbem-31075	117	35	level	level	NOUN
fbem-31075	117	36	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	118	1	on	on	ADP
fbem-31075	118	2	one	one	NUM
fbem-31075	118	3	hand	hand	NOUN
fbem-31075	118	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	118	5	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	118	6	should	should	AUX
fbem-31075	118	7	actively	actively	ADV
fbem-31075	118	8	establish	establish	VERB
fbem-31075	118	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	118	10	improve	improve	VERB
fbem-31075	118	11	their	their	PRON
fbem-31075	118	12	internal	internal	ADJ
fbem-31075	118	13	copyright	copyright	NOUN
fbem-31075	118	14	protection	protection	NOUN
fbem-31075	118	15	systems	system	NOUN
fbem-31075	118	16	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	119	1	for	for	ADP
fbem-31075	119	2	example	example	NOUN
fbem-31075	119	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	119	4	they	they	PRON
fbem-31075	119	5	could	could	AUX
fbem-31075	119	6	develop	develop	VERB
fbem-31075	119	7	systems	system	NOUN
fbem-31075	119	8	for	for	ADP
fbem-31075	119	9	identifying	identify	VERB
fbem-31075	119	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	119	11	confirming	confirm	VERB
fbem-31075	119	12	original	original	ADJ
fbem-31075	119	13	content	content	NOUN
fbem-31075	119	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	119	15	ensuring	ensure	VERB
fbem-31075	119	16	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-31075	119	17	works	work	NOUN
fbem-31075	119	18	are	be	AUX
fbem-31075	119	19	clearly	clearly	ADV
fbem-31075	119	20	marked	mark	VERB
fbem-31075	119	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	119	22	with	with	ADP
fbem-31075	119	23	protected	protect	VERB
fbem-31075	119	24	authorship	authorship	NOUN
fbem-31075	119	25	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	119	26	traceability	traceability	NOUN
fbem-31075	119	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	120	1	at	at	ADP
fbem-31075	120	2	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	120	3	same	same	ADJ
fbem-31075	120	4	time	time	NOUN
fbem-31075	120	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	120	6	by	by	ADP
fbem-31075	120	7	optimizing	optimize	VERB
fbem-31075	120	8	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fbem-31075	120	9	rules	rule	NOUN
fbem-31075	120	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	120	11	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	120	12	can	can	AUX
fbem-31075	120	13	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
fbem-31075	120	14	high	high	ADJ
fbem-31075	120	15	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31075	120	16	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-31075	120	17	original	original	ADJ
fbem-31075	120	18	content	content	NOUN
fbem-31075	120	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	121	1	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	121	2	can	can	AUX
fbem-31075	121	3	also	also	ADV
fbem-31075	121	4	draw	draw	VERB
fbem-31075	121	5	inspiration	inspiration	NOUN
fbem-31075	121	6	from	from	ADP
fbem-31075	121	7	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-31075	121	8	like	like	ADP
fbem-31075	121	9	youtube	youtube	NOUN
fbem-31075	121	10	's	's	PART
fbem-31075	121	11	content	content	NOUN
fbem-31075	121	12	i	i	PROPN
fbem-31075	121	13	d	d	PROPN
fbem-31075	121	14	for	for	ADP
fbem-31075	121	15	content	content	ADJ
fbem-31075	121	16	comparison	comparison	NOUN
fbem-31075	121	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	121	18	rights	right	NOUN
fbem-31075	121	19	management	management	NOUN
fbem-31075	121	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	122	1	on	on	ADP
fbem-31075	122	2	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	122	3	other	other	ADJ
fbem-31075	122	4	hand	hand	NOUN
fbem-31075	122	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	122	6	to	to	PART
fbem-31075	122	7	prevent	prevent	VERB
fbem-31075	122	8	an	an	DET
fbem-31075	122	9	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
fbem-31075	122	10	between	between	ADP
fbem-31075	122	11	platform	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	122	12	power	power	NOUN
fbem-31075	122	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	122	14	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
fbem-31075	122	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	122	16	it	it	PRON
fbem-31075	122	17	is	be	AUX
fbem-31075	122	18	necessary	necessary	ADJ
fbem-31075	122	19	to	to	PART
fbem-31075	122	20	establish	establish	VERB
fbem-31075	122	21	a	a	DET
fbem-31075	122	22	robust	robust	ADJ
fbem-31075	122	23	external	external	ADJ
fbem-31075	122	24	transparency	transparency	NOUN
fbem-31075	122	25	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	122	26	oversight	oversight	NOUN
fbem-31075	122	27	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-31075	122	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	123	1	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	123	2	should	should	AUX
fbem-31075	123	3	proactively	proactively	ADV
fbem-31075	123	4	disclose	disclose	VERB
fbem-31075	123	5	their	their	PRON
fbem-31075	123	6	content	content	NOUN
fbem-31075	123	7	management	management	NOUN
fbem-31075	123	8	policies	policy	NOUN
fbem-31075	123	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	123	10	infringement	infringement	NOUN
fbem-31075	123	11	handling	handling	NOUN
fbem-31075	123	12	procedures	procedure	NOUN
fbem-31075	123	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	123	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	123	15	original	original	ADJ
fbem-31075	123	16	content	content	NOUN
fbem-31075	123	17	promotion	promotion	NOUN
fbem-31075	123	18	rules	rule	NOUN
fbem-31075	123	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	123	20	allowing	allow	VERB
fbem-31075	123	21	for	for	ADP
fbem-31075	123	22	continuous	continuous	ADJ
fbem-31075	123	23	oversight	oversight	NOUN
fbem-31075	123	24	by	by	ADP
fbem-31075	123	25	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	123	26	public	public	ADJ
fbem-31075	123	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	123	28	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-31075	123	29	organizations	organization	NOUN
fbem-31075	123	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	124	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
fbem-31075	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	124	3	efficient	efficient	ADJ
fbem-31075	124	4	public	public	ADJ
fbem-31075	124	5	reporting	reporting	NOUN
fbem-31075	124	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	124	7	feedback	feedback	NOUN
fbem-31075	124	8	channels	channel	NOUN
fbem-31075	124	9	should	should	AUX
fbem-31075	124	10	be	be	AUX
fbem-31075	124	11	set	set	VERB
fbem-31075	124	12	up	up	ADP
fbem-31075	124	13	to	to	PART
fbem-31075	124	14	encourage	encourage	VERB
fbem-31075	124	15	users	user	NOUN
fbem-31075	124	16	to	to	PART
fbem-31075	124	17	participate	participate	VERB
fbem-31075	124	18	in	in	ADP
fbem-31075	124	19	copyright	copyright	NOUN
fbem-31075	124	20	oversight	oversight	NOUN
fbem-31075	124	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	124	22	helping	help	VERB
fbem-31075	124	23	to	to	PART
fbem-31075	124	24	maintain	maintain	VERB
fbem-31075	124	25	fairness	fairness	NOUN
fbem-31075	124	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	124	27	transparency	transparency	NOUN
fbem-31075	124	28	within	within	ADP
fbem-31075	124	29	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	124	30	content	content	NOUN
fbem-31075	124	31	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
fbem-31075	124	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	125	1	5	5	X
fbem-31075	125	2	.	.	X
fbem-31075	125	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
fbem-31075	125	4	this	this	DET
fbem-31075	125	5	study	study	NOUN
fbem-31075	125	6	investigates	investigate	VERB
fbem-31075	125	7	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	125	8	role	role	NOUN
fbem-31075	125	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	125	10	digital	digital	ADJ
fbem-31075	125	11	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	125	12	as	as	ADP
fbem-31075	125	13	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fbem-31075	125	14	gatekeepers	gatekeeper	NOUN
fbem-31075	125	15	in	in	ADP
fbem-31075	125	16	news	news	NOUN
fbem-31075	125	17	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
fbem-31075	125	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	125	19	examines	examine	VERB
fbem-31075	125	20	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	125	21	associated	associated	ADJ
fbem-31075	125	22	erosion	erosion	NOUN
fbem-31075	125	23	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	125	24	copyright	copyright	NOUN
fbem-31075	125	25	protection	protection	NOUN
fbem-31075	125	26	in	in	ADP
fbem-31075	125	27	content	content	NOUN
fbem-31075	125	28	curation	curation	NOUN
fbem-31075	125	29	processes	process	NOUN
fbem-31075	125	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	126	1	by	by	ADP
fbem-31075	126	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
fbem-31075	126	3	gatekeeping	gatekeepe	VERB
fbem-31075	126	4	theory	theory	NOUN
fbem-31075	126	5	with	with	ADP
fbem-31075	126	6	copyright	copyright	NOUN
fbem-31075	126	7	law	law	NOUN
fbem-31075	126	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	126	9	analyzing	analyze	VERB
fbem-31075	126	10	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	126	11	sina	sina	PROPN
fbem-31075	126	12	–	–	PUNCT
fbem-31075	126	13	southern	southern	ADJ
fbem-31075	126	14	weekly	weekly	ADJ
fbem-31075	126	15	case	case	NOUN
fbem-31075	126	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	126	17	it	it	PRON
fbem-31075	126	18	elucidates	elucidate	VERB
fbem-31075	126	19	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	126	20	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
fbem-31075	126	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fbem-31075	126	22	stemming	stem	VERB
fbem-31075	126	23	from	from	ADP
fbem-31075	126	24	outdated	outdated	ADJ
fbem-31075	126	25	legal	legal	ADJ
fbem-31075	126	26	frameworks	framework	NOUN
fbem-31075	126	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	126	28	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
fbem-31075	126	29	platform	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	126	30	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
fbem-31075	126	31	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	127	1	to	to	PART
fbem-31075	127	2	address	address	VERB
fbem-31075	127	3	these	these	DET
fbem-31075	127	4	issues	issue	NOUN
fbem-31075	127	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	127	6	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	127	7	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-31075	127	8	advances	advance	VERB
fbem-31075	127	9	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	127	10	concept	concept	NOUN
fbem-31075	127	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	127	12	“	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	127	13	responsible	responsible	ADJ
fbem-31075	127	14	gatekeeping	gatekeeping	NOUN
fbem-31075	127	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	127	16	”	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	127	17	asserting	assert	VERB
fbem-31075	127	18	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-31075	127	19	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	127	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	127	21	while	while	SCONJ
fbem-31075	127	22	exercising	exercise	VERB
fbem-31075	127	23	content	content	NOUN
fbem-31075	127	24	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fbem-31075	127	25	power	power	NOUN
fbem-31075	127	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	127	27	must	must	AUX
fbem-31075	127	28	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
fbem-31075	127	29	uphold	uphold	VERB
fbem-31075	127	30	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
fbem-31075	127	31	for	for	ADP
fbem-31075	127	32	transparency	transparency	NOUN
fbem-31075	127	33	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	127	34	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	127	35	prioritization	prioritization	NOUN
fbem-31075	127	36	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	127	37	original	original	ADJ
fbem-31075	127	38	content	content	NOUN
fbem-31075	127	39	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	127	40	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	127	41	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	127	42	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fbem-31075	127	43	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	127	44	public	public	ADJ
fbem-31075	127	45	trust	trust	NOUN
fbem-31075	127	46	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	128	1	it	it	PRON
fbem-31075	128	2	further	far	ADV
fbem-31075	128	3	proposes	propose	VERB
fbem-31075	128	4	a	a	DET
fbem-31075	128	5	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fbem-31075	128	6	governance	governance	NOUN
fbem-31075	128	7	framework	framework	NOUN
fbem-31075	128	8	encompassing	encompass	VERB
fbem-31075	128	9	legal	legal	ADJ
fbem-31075	128	10	regulation	regulation	NOUN
fbem-31075	128	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	128	12	internal	internal	ADJ
fbem-31075	128	13	platform	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	128	14	governance	governance	NOUN
fbem-31075	128	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	128	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	128	17	public	public	ADJ
fbem-31075	128	18	oversight	oversight	NOUN
fbem-31075	128	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	129	1	generally	generally	ADV
fbem-31075	129	2	speaking	speak	VERB
fbem-31075	129	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	129	4	a	a	DET
fbem-31075	129	5	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
fbem-31075	129	6	balance	balance	NOUN
fbem-31075	129	7	between	between	ADP
fbem-31075	129	8	press	press	NOUN
fbem-31075	129	9	freedom	freedom	NOUN
fbem-31075	129	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	129	11	copyright	copyright	NOUN
fbem-31075	129	12	protection	protection	NOUN
fbem-31075	129	13	is	be	AUX
fbem-31075	129	14	crucial	crucial	ADJ
fbem-31075	129	15	to	to	ADP
fbem-31075	129	16	fostering	foster	VERB
fbem-31075	129	17	a	a	DET
fbem-31075	129	18	constructive	constructive	ADJ
fbem-31075	129	19	interaction	interaction	NOUN
fbem-31075	129	20	between	between	ADP
fbem-31075	129	21	content	content	NOUN
fbem-31075	129	22	production	production	NOUN
fbem-31075	129	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	129	24	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	129	25	public	public	ADJ
fbem-31075	129	26	interest	interest	NOUN
fbem-31075	129	27	in	in	ADP
fbem-31075	129	28	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	129	29	digital	digital	PROPN
fbem-31075	129	30	news	news	PROPN
fbem-31075	129	31	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
fbem-31075	129	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	130	1	references	reference	NOUN
fbem-31075	130	2	[	[	X
fbem-31075	130	3	1	1	NUM
fbem-31075	130	4	]	]	X
fbem-31075	130	5	g.	g.	PROPN
fbem-31075	130	6	qin	qin	PROPN
fbem-31075	130	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	130	8	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	130	9	an	an	DET
fbem-31075	130	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-31075	130	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	130	12	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	130	13	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-31075	130	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	130	15	e	e	NOUN
fbem-31075	130	16	-	-	NOUN
fbem-31075	130	17	commerce	commerce	NOUN
fbem-31075	130	18	influencers	influencer	NOUN
fbem-31075	130	19	on	on	ADP
fbem-31075	130	20	consumer	consumer	NOUN
fbem-31075	130	21	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fbem-31075	130	22	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-31075	130	23	from	from	ADP
fbem-31075	130	24	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	130	25	perspective	perspective	NOUN
fbem-31075	130	26	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	130	27	gatekeeping	gatekeepe	VERB
fbem-31075	130	28	theory	theory	NOUN
fbem-31075	130	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	130	30	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	130	31	e	e	NOUN
fbem-31075	130	32	-	-	NOUN
fbem-31075	130	33	commerce	commerce	NOUN
fbem-31075	130	34	review	review	NOUN
fbem-31075	130	35	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	130	36	vol	vol	NOUN
fbem-31075	130	37	.	.	PROPN
fbem-31075	130	38	13	13	NUM
fbem-31075	130	39	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	130	40	no	no	INTJ
fbem-31075	130	41	.	.	NOUN
fbem-31075	130	42	2	2	NUM
fbem-31075	130	43	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	130	44	pp	pp	ADJ
fbem-31075	130	45	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	131	1	3733	3733	NUM
fbem-31075	131	2	-	-	SYM
fbem-31075	131	3	3738	3738	NUM
fbem-31075	131	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	131	5	2024	2024	NUM
fbem-31075	131	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	132	1	54	54	NUM
fbem-31075	133	1	[	[	SYM
fbem-31075	133	2	2	2	NUM
fbem-31075	133	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-31075	133	4	x.	x.	NOUN
fbem-31075	133	5	zhang	zhang	PROPN
fbem-31075	133	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	133	7	z.	z.	PROPN
fbem-31075	133	8	xiao	xiao	PROPN
fbem-31075	133	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	133	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	133	11	w.	w.	PROPN
fbem-31075	133	12	li	li	PROPN
fbem-31075	133	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	133	14	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	133	15	from	from	ADP
fbem-31075	133	16	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-31075	133	17	to	to	ADP
fbem-31075	133	18	gatekeeping	gatekeepe	VERB
fbem-31075	133	19	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-31075	133	20	a	a	DET
fbem-31075	133	21	four	four	NUM
fbem-31075	133	22	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31075	133	23	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
fbem-31075	133	24	exploration	exploration	NOUN
fbem-31075	133	25	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	133	26	platform	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	133	27	gatekeeper	gatekeeper	NOUN
fbem-31075	133	28	obligations	obligation	NOUN
fbem-31075	133	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	133	30	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	133	31	social	social	ADJ
fbem-31075	133	32	science	science	NOUN
fbem-31075	133	33	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
fbem-31075	133	34	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	133	35	no	no	INTJ
fbem-31075	133	36	.	.	NOUN
fbem-31075	133	37	4	4	NUM
fbem-31075	133	38	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	133	39	pp	pp	ADJ
fbem-31075	133	40	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	134	1	34	34	NUM
fbem-31075	134	2	-	-	SYM
fbem-31075	134	3	44	44	NUM
fbem-31075	134	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	134	5	2023	2023	NUM
fbem-31075	134	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	135	1	[	[	X
fbem-31075	135	2	3	3	X
fbem-31075	135	3	]	]	X
fbem-31075	135	4	youtube	youtube	NOUN
fbem-31075	135	5	reports	report	VERB
fbem-31075	135	6	millions	million	NOUN
fbem-31075	135	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	135	8	inaccurate	inaccurate	ADJ
fbem-31075	135	9	video	video	NOUN
fbem-31075	135	10	copyright	copyright	NOUN
fbem-31075	135	11	takedown	takedown	NOUN
fbem-31075	135	12	requests	request	NOUN
fbem-31075	135	13	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	136	1	[	[	X
fbem-31075	136	2	online	online	X
fbem-31075	136	3	]	]	X
fbem-31075	136	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	137	1	available	available	ADJ
fbem-31075	137	2	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-31075	137	3	https://www.cnbeta.com/articles/tech/1211485.html	https://www.cnbeta.com/articles/tech/1211485.html	NUM
fbem-31075	137	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	138	1	[	[	X
fbem-31075	138	2	accessed	access	VERB
fbem-31075	138	3	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-31075	138	4	may	may	AUX
fbem-31075	138	5	8	8	NUM
fbem-31075	138	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	138	7	2025	2025	NUM
fbem-31075	138	8	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-31075	138	9	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	139	1	[	[	X
fbem-31075	139	2	4	4	X
fbem-31075	139	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-31075	139	4	w.	w.	PROPN
fbem-31075	139	5	zhang	zhang	PROPN
fbem-31075	139	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	139	7	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	139	8	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	139	9	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
fbem-31075	139	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	139	11	solutions	solution	NOUN
fbem-31075	139	12	to	to	ADP
fbem-31075	139	13	copyright	copyright	NOUN
fbem-31075	139	14	infringement	infringement	NOUN
fbem-31075	139	15	on	on	ADP
fbem-31075	139	16	news	news	NOUN
fbem-31075	139	17	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
fbem-31075	139	18	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	139	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	139	20	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	139	21	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-31075	139	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	139	23	no	no	INTJ
fbem-31075	139	24	.	.	NOUN
fbem-31075	139	25	17	17	NUM
fbem-31075	139	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	139	27	pp	pp	ADJ
fbem-31075	139	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	140	1	74	74	NUM
fbem-31075	140	2	-	-	SYM
fbem-31075	140	3	77	77	NUM
fbem-31075	140	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	140	5	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-31075	140	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	141	1	[	[	X
fbem-31075	141	2	5	5	X
fbem-31075	141	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-31075	141	4	p.	p.	NOUN
fbem-31075	141	5	j.	j.	PROPN
fbem-31075	141	6	quintais	quintais	PROPN
fbem-31075	141	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	141	8	g.	g.	PROPN
fbem-31075	141	9	g.	g.	PROPN
fbem-31075	141	10	de	de	PROPN
fbem-31075	141	11	gregorio	gregorio	PROPN
fbem-31075	141	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	141	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	141	14	c.	c.	PROPN
fbem-31075	141	15	j.	j.	PROPN
fbem-31075	141	16	marsden	marsden	PROPN
fbem-31075	141	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	141	18	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	141	19	how	how	SCONJ
fbem-31075	141	20	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	141	21	govern	govern	VERB
fbem-31075	141	22	users	user	NOUN
fbem-31075	141	23	’	'	PUNCT
fbem-31075	141	24	copyright	copyright	NOUN
fbem-31075	141	25	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31075	141	26	protected	protect	VERB
fbem-31075	141	27	content	content	NOUN
fbem-31075	141	28	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-31075	141	29	exploring	explore	VERB
fbem-31075	141	30	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	141	31	power	power	NOUN
fbem-31075	141	32	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	141	33	private	private	ADJ
fbem-31075	141	34	ordering	ordering	NOUN
fbem-31075	141	35	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	141	36	its	its	PRON
fbem-31075	141	37	implications	implication	NOUN
fbem-31075	141	38	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	141	39	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	141	40	computer	computer	NOUN
fbem-31075	141	41	law	law	NOUN
fbem-31075	141	42	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-31075	141	43	security	security	PROPN
fbem-31075	141	44	review	review	PROPN
fbem-31075	141	45	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-31075	141	46	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	141	47	international	international	ADJ
fbem-31075	141	48	journal	journal	NOUN
fbem-31075	141	49	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	141	50	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-31075	141	51	law	law	NOUN
fbem-31075	141	52	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	141	53	practice	practice	NOUN
fbem-31075	141	54	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	141	55	vol	vol	NOUN
fbem-31075	141	56	.	.	PROPN
fbem-31075	141	57	48	48	NUM
fbem-31075	141	58	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	141	59	2023	2023	NUM
fbem-31075	141	60	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	142	1	[	[	X
fbem-31075	142	2	6	6	NUM
fbem-31075	142	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-31075	142	4	z.	z.	PROPN
fbem-31075	142	5	shen	shen	PROPN
fbem-31075	142	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	142	7	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	142	8	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	142	9	blurred	blurred	ADJ
fbem-31075	142	10	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
fbem-31075	142	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	142	12	copyright	copyright	NOUN
fbem-31075	142	13	protection	protection	NOUN
fbem-31075	142	14	for	for	ADP
fbem-31075	142	15	news	news	NOUN
fbem-31075	142	16	works	work	NOUN
fbem-31075	142	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	142	18	rectification	rectification	NOUN
fbem-31075	142	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	142	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	142	21	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
fbem-31075	142	22	—	—	PUNCT
fbem-31075	142	23	based	base	VERB
fbem-31075	142	24	on	on	ADP
fbem-31075	142	25	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	142	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-31075	142	27	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	142	28	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	142	29	third	third	ADJ
fbem-31075	142	30	revision	revision	NOUN
fbem-31075	142	31	draft	draft	NOUN
fbem-31075	142	32	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	142	33	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	142	34	copyright	copyright	NOUN
fbem-31075	142	35	law	law	NOUN
fbem-31075	142	36	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	142	37	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	142	38	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
fbem-31075	142	39	communication	communication	NOUN
fbem-31075	142	40	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	142	41	vol	vol	NOUN
fbem-31075	142	42	.	.	PROPN
fbem-31075	142	43	1	1	NUM
fbem-31075	142	44	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	142	45	pp	pp	ADJ
fbem-31075	142	46	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	142	47	85	85	NUM
fbem-31075	142	48	-	-	SYM
fbem-31075	142	49	88	88	NUM
fbem-31075	142	50	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	142	51	2021	2021	NUM
fbem-31075	142	52	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	143	1	[	[	X
fbem-31075	143	2	7	7	NUM
fbem-31075	143	3	]	]	X
fbem-31075	143	4	standing	standing	PROPN
fbem-31075	143	5	committee	committee	PROPN
fbem-31075	143	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	143	7	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	143	8	national	national	PROPN
fbem-31075	143	9	people	people	PROPN
fbem-31075	143	10	’s	’s	PART
fbem-31075	143	11	congress	congress	PROPN
fbem-31075	143	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	143	13	copyright	copyright	NOUN
fbem-31075	143	14	law	law	NOUN
fbem-31075	143	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	143	16	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	143	17	people	people	NOUN
fbem-31075	143	18	's	's	PART
fbem-31075	143	19	republic	republic	NOUN
fbem-31075	143	20	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	143	21	china	china	PROPN
fbem-31075	143	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	143	23	gazette	gazette	PROPN
fbem-31075	143	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	143	25	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	143	26	standing	standing	PROPN
fbem-31075	143	27	committee	committee	PROPN
fbem-31075	143	28	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	143	29	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	143	30	national	national	PROPN
fbem-31075	143	31	people	people	PROPN
fbem-31075	143	32	's	's	PART
fbem-31075	143	33	congress	congress	PROPN
fbem-31075	143	34	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	143	35	no	no	INTJ
fbem-31075	143	36	.	.	NOUN
fbem-31075	143	37	1	1	NUM
fbem-31075	143	38	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	143	39	pp	pp	ADJ
fbem-31075	143	40	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	144	1	9–18	9–18	NOUN
fbem-31075	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	144	3	2021	2021	NUM
fbem-31075	144	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	145	1	[	[	X
fbem-31075	145	2	8	8	X
fbem-31075	145	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-31075	145	4	j.	j.	PROPN
fbem-31075	145	5	cao	cao	PROPN
fbem-31075	145	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	145	7	y.	y.	PROPN
fbem-31075	145	8	gui	gui	PROPN
fbem-31075	145	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	145	10	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	145	11	a	a	DET
fbem-31075	145	12	re	re	NOUN
fbem-31075	145	13	-	-	NOUN
fbem-31075	145	14	recognition	recognition	NOUN
fbem-31075	145	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	145	16	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	145	17	applicability	applicability	NOUN
fbem-31075	145	18	conditions	condition	NOUN
fbem-31075	145	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	145	20	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	145	21	safe	safe	ADJ
fbem-31075	145	22	harbor	harbor	NOUN
fbem-31075	145	23	principle	principle	NOUN
fbem-31075	145	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	145	25	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	145	26	qunwen	qunwen	ADJ
fbem-31075	145	27	tiandi	tiandi	NOUN
fbem-31075	145	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	145	29	no	no	INTJ
fbem-31075	145	30	.	.	NOUN
fbem-31075	145	31	5	5	NUM
fbem-31075	145	32	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	145	33	pp	pp	ADJ
fbem-31075	145	34	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	145	35	229	229	NUM
fbem-31075	145	36	-	-	SYM
fbem-31075	145	37	230	230	NUM
fbem-31075	145	38	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	145	39	2011	2011	NUM
fbem-31075	145	40	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	146	1	[	[	X
fbem-31075	146	2	9	9	NUM
fbem-31075	146	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-31075	146	4	x.	x.	NOUN
fbem-31075	146	5	zhang	zhang	PROPN
fbem-31075	146	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	146	7	p.	p.	PROPN
fbem-31075	146	8	shangguan	shangguan	PROPN
fbem-31075	146	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	146	10	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	146	11	pathways	pathway	NOUN
fbem-31075	146	12	for	for	ADP
fbem-31075	146	13	determining	determine	VERB
fbem-31075	146	14	copyright	copyright	NOUN
fbem-31075	146	15	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
fbem-31075	146	16	on	on	ADP
fbem-31075	146	17	china	china	PROPN
fbem-31075	146	18	's	's	PART
fbem-31075	146	19	online	online	ADJ
fbem-31075	146	20	content	content	NOUN
fbem-31075	146	21	sharing	sharing	NOUN
fbem-31075	146	22	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	146	23	—	—	PUNCT
fbem-31075	146	24	a	a	DET
fbem-31075	146	25	commentary	commentary	NOUN
fbem-31075	146	26	on	on	ADP
fbem-31075	146	27	article	article	NOUN
fbem-31075	146	28	17	17	NUM
fbem-31075	146	29	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	146	30	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	146	31	digital	digital	ADJ
fbem-31075	146	32	single	single	ADJ
fbem-31075	146	33	market	market	NOUN
fbem-31075	146	34	copyright	copyright	NOUN
fbem-31075	146	35	directive	directive	NOUN
fbem-31075	146	36	regarding	regard	VERB
fbem-31075	146	37	platform	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	146	38	'	'	PUNCT
fbem-31075	146	39	filtering	filter	VERB
fbem-31075	146	40	obligations	obligation	NOUN
fbem-31075	146	41	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	146	42	'	'	PUNCT
fbem-31075	146	43	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	146	44	publishing	publishing	NOUN
fbem-31075	146	45	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	146	46	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fbem-31075	146	47	research	research	NOUN
fbem-31075	146	48	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	146	49	no	no	INTJ
fbem-31075	146	50	.	.	NOUN
fbem-31075	146	51	7	7	NUM
fbem-31075	146	52	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	146	53	pp	pp	ADJ
fbem-31075	146	54	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	147	1	70	70	NUM
fbem-31075	147	2	-	-	SYM
fbem-31075	147	3	75	75	NUM
fbem-31075	147	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	147	5	2021	2021	NUM
fbem-31075	147	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	148	1	doi	doi	NOUN
fbem-31075	148	2	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-31075	148	3	10.19393	10.19393	NUM
fbem-31075	148	4	/	/	SYM
fbem-31075	148	5	j.cnki.cn11	j.cnki.cn11	ADV
fbem-31075	148	6	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31075	148	7	1537	1537	NUM
fbem-31075	148	8	/	/	SYM
fbem-31075	148	9	g2.2021.07.029	g2.2021.07.029	PROPN
fbem-31075	148	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	149	1	[	[	X
fbem-31075	149	2	10	10	NUM
fbem-31075	149	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-31075	149	4	x.	x.	NOUN
fbem-31075	149	5	luo	luo	PROPN
fbem-31075	149	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	149	7	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	149	8	structural	structural	ADJ
fbem-31075	149	9	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
fbem-31075	149	10	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-31075	149	11	a	a	DET
fbem-31075	149	12	re	re	NOUN
fbem-31075	149	13	-	-	NOUN
fbem-31075	149	14	examination	examination	NOUN
fbem-31075	149	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	149	16	gatekeeping	gatekeepe	VERB
fbem-31075	149	17	theory	theory	NOUN
fbem-31075	149	18	in	in	ADP
fbem-31075	149	19	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	149	20	networked	networked	ADJ
fbem-31075	149	21	age	age	NOUN
fbem-31075	149	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	149	23	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	149	24	journal	journal	NOUN
fbem-31075	149	25	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	149	26	journalism	journalism	NOUN
fbem-31075	149	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	149	28	communication	communication	NOUN
fbem-31075	149	29	studies	study	NOUN
fbem-31075	149	30	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	149	31	vol	vol	NOUN
fbem-31075	149	32	.	.	PROPN
fbem-31075	149	33	18	18	NUM
fbem-31075	149	34	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	149	35	no	no	INTJ
fbem-31075	149	36	.	.	NOUN
fbem-31075	149	37	3	3	NUM
fbem-31075	149	38	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	149	39	pp	pp	ADJ
fbem-31075	149	40	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	150	1	6876	6876	NUM
fbem-31075	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	150	3	2011	2011	NUM
fbem-31075	150	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	151	1	[	[	X
fbem-31075	151	2	11	11	NUM
fbem-31075	151	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-31075	151	4	h.	h.	PROPN
fbem-31075	151	5	zhou	zhou	PROPN
fbem-31075	151	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	151	7	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	151	8	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-31075	151	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	151	10	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	151	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	151	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	151	13	information	information	NOUN
fbem-31075	151	14	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-31075	151	15	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	151	16	rise	rise	NOUN
fbem-31075	151	17	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	151	18	private	private	ADJ
fbem-31075	151	19	power	power	NOUN
fbem-31075	151	20	in	in	ADP
fbem-31075	151	21	cyberspace	cyberspace	NOUN
fbem-31075	151	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	151	23	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	151	24	journal	journal	NOUN
fbem-31075	151	25	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	151	26	cyber	cyber	PROPN
fbem-31075	151	27	information	information	NOUN
fbem-31075	151	28	law	law	NOUN
fbem-31075	151	29	research	research	NOUN
fbem-31075	151	30	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	151	31	no	no	INTJ
fbem-31075	151	32	.	.	NOUN
fbem-31075	151	33	2	2	NUM
fbem-31075	151	34	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	151	35	pp	pp	ADJ
fbem-31075	151	36	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	152	1	68	68	NUM
fbem-31075	152	2	-	-	SYM
fbem-31075	152	3	99	99	NUM
fbem-31075	152	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	152	5	2017	2017	NUM
fbem-31075	152	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	153	1	[	[	X
fbem-31075	153	2	12	12	NUM
fbem-31075	153	3	]	]	X
fbem-31075	153	4	w.	w.	PROPN
fbem-31075	153	5	wu	wu	PROPN
fbem-31075	153	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	153	7	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	153	8	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	153	9	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
fbem-31075	153	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	153	11	video	video	NOUN
fbem-31075	153	12	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31075	153	13	sharing	share	VERB
fbem-31075	153	14	websites	website	NOUN
fbem-31075	153	15	in	in	ADP
fbem-31075	153	16	user	user	NOUN
fbem-31075	153	17	copyright	copyright	NOUN
fbem-31075	153	18	infringement	infringement	NOUN
fbem-31075	153	19	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-31075	153	20	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	153	21	balance	balance	NOUN
fbem-31075	153	22	between	between	ADP
fbem-31075	153	23	limited	limit	VERB
fbem-31075	153	24	safe	safe	ADJ
fbem-31075	153	25	harbor	harbor	NOUN
fbem-31075	153	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	153	27	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
fbem-31075	153	28	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
fbem-31075	153	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	153	30	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	153	31	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
fbem-31075	153	32	property	property	NOUN
fbem-31075	153	33	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	153	34	no	no	INTJ
fbem-31075	153	35	.	.	NOUN
fbem-31075	153	36	4	4	NUM
fbem-31075	153	37	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	153	38	pp	pp	ADJ
fbem-31075	153	39	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	154	1	62	62	NUM
fbem-31075	154	2	-	-	SYM
fbem-31075	154	3	69	69	NUM
fbem-31075	154	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	154	5	2008	2008	NUM
fbem-31075	154	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	155	1	[	[	X
fbem-31075	155	2	13	13	NUM
fbem-31075	155	3	]	]	X
fbem-31075	155	4	c.	c.	PROPN
fbem-31075	155	5	m.	m.	PROPN
fbem-31075	155	6	leu	leu	PROPN
fbem-31075	155	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	155	8	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	155	9	authenticate	authenticate	VERB
fbem-31075	155	10	this	this	PRON
fbem-31075	155	11	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-31075	155	12	revamping	revamp	VERB
fbem-31075	155	13	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fbem-31075	155	14	trademark	trademark	NOUN
fbem-31075	155	15	liability	liability	NOUN
fbem-31075	155	16	standards	standard	NOUN
fbem-31075	155	17	to	to	PART
fbem-31075	155	18	address	address	VERB
fbem-31075	155	19	a	a	DET
fbem-31075	155	20	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
fbem-31075	155	21	web	web	NOUN
fbem-31075	155	22	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	155	23	counterfeits	counterfeit	NOUN
fbem-31075	155	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	155	25	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	155	26	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
fbem-31075	155	27	technology	technology	PROPN
fbem-31075	155	28	law	law	NOUN
fbem-31075	155	29	journal	journal	NOUN
fbem-31075	155	30	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	155	31	vol	vol	NOUN
fbem-31075	155	32	.	.	PROPN
fbem-31075	155	33	26	26	NUM
fbem-31075	155	34	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	155	35	no	no	INTJ
fbem-31075	155	36	.	.	NOUN
fbem-31075	155	37	1	1	NUM
fbem-31075	155	38	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	155	39	pp	pp	ADJ
fbem-31075	155	40	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	156	1	591	591	NUM
fbem-31075	156	2	-	-	SYM
fbem-31075	156	3	621	621	NUM
fbem-31075	156	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	156	5	2011	2011	NUM
fbem-31075	156	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	157	1	[	[	X
fbem-31075	157	2	14	14	NUM
fbem-31075	157	3	]	]	X
fbem-31075	157	4	china	china	PROPN
fbem-31075	157	5	internet	internet	PROPN
fbem-31075	157	6	network	network	PROPN
fbem-31075	157	7	information	information	NOUN
fbem-31075	157	8	center	center	NOUN
fbem-31075	157	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	157	10	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	157	11	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	157	12	54th	54th	ADJ
fbem-31075	157	13	statistical	statistical	ADJ
fbem-31075	157	14	report	report	NOUN
fbem-31075	157	15	on	on	ADP
fbem-31075	157	16	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-31075	157	17	development	development	NOUN
fbem-31075	157	18	in	in	ADP
fbem-31075	157	19	china	china	PROPN
fbem-31075	157	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	157	21	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	157	22	media	media	NOUN
fbem-31075	157	23	forum	forum	PROPN
fbem-31075	157	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	157	25	vol	vol	NOUN
fbem-31075	157	26	.	.	PROPN
fbem-31075	157	27	7	7	NUM
fbem-31075	157	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	157	29	no	no	INTJ
fbem-31075	157	30	.	.	NOUN
fbem-31075	157	31	17	17	NUM
fbem-31075	157	32	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	157	33	p.	p.	NOUN
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fbem-31075	157	35	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	157	36	2024	2024	NUM
fbem-31075	157	37	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	158	1	[	[	X
fbem-31075	158	2	15	15	NUM
fbem-31075	158	3	]	]	X
fbem-31075	158	4	sina	sina	PROPN
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fbem-31075	158	6	southern	southern	ADJ
fbem-31075	158	7	weekly	weekly	NOUN
fbem-31075	158	8	et	et	PROPN
fbem-31075	158	9	al	al	PROPN
fbem-31075	158	10	.	.	PROPN
fbem-31075	158	11	copyright	copyright	PROPN
fbem-31075	158	12	infringement	infringement	NOUN
fbem-31075	158	13	dispute	dispute	NOUN
fbem-31075	158	14	case	case	NOUN
fbem-31075	158	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	158	16	beijing	beijing	PROPN
fbem-31075	158	17	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
fbem-31075	158	18	property	property	NOUN
fbem-31075	158	19	court	court	NOUN
fbem-31075	158	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	158	21	case	case	NOUN
fbem-31075	158	22	no	no	INTJ
fbem-31075	158	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	159	1	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-31075	159	2	2018	2018	NUM
fbem-31075	159	3	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-31075	159	4	jing	je	VERB
fbem-31075	159	5	73	73	NUM
fbem-31075	159	6	min	min	NOUN
fbem-31075	159	7	zhong	zhong	PROPN
fbem-31075	159	8	1945	1945	NUM
fbem-31075	159	9	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	160	1	[	[	X
fbem-31075	160	2	16	16	NUM
fbem-31075	160	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-31075	160	4	j.	j.	PROPN
fbem-31075	160	5	xu	xu	PROPN
fbem-31075	160	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	160	7	s.	s.	PROPN
fbem-31075	160	8	yang	yang	PROPN
fbem-31075	160	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	160	10	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	160	11	a	a	DET
fbem-31075	160	12	discussion	discussion	NOUN
fbem-31075	160	13	on	on	ADP
fbem-31075	160	14	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	160	15	copyright	copyright	NOUN
fbem-31075	160	16	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
fbem-31075	160	17	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	160	18	network	network	NOUN
fbem-31075	160	19	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	160	20	in	in	ADP
fbem-31075	160	21	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	160	22	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fbem-31075	160	23	age	age	NOUN
fbem-31075	160	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	160	25	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	160	26	china	china	PROPN
fbem-31075	160	27	publishing	publishing	NOUN
fbem-31075	160	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	160	29	no	no	INTJ
fbem-31075	160	30	.	.	NOUN
fbem-31075	160	31	19	19	NUM
fbem-31075	160	32	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	160	33	pp	pp	ADJ
fbem-31075	160	34	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	161	1	18	18	NUM
fbem-31075	161	2	-	-	SYM
fbem-31075	161	3	22	22	NUM
fbem-31075	161	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	161	5	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-31075	161	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31075	162	1	[	[	X
fbem-31075	162	2	17	17	NUM
fbem-31075	162	3	]	]	X
fbem-31075	162	4	l.	l.	PROPN
fbem-31075	162	5	ning	ning	PROPN
fbem-31075	162	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	162	7	s.	s.	PROPN
fbem-31075	162	8	yao	yao	PROPN
fbem-31075	162	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	162	10	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	162	11	on	on	ADP
fbem-31075	162	12	the	the	DET
fbem-31075	162	13	determination	determination	NOUN
fbem-31075	162	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	162	15	platform	platform	NOUN
fbem-31075	162	16	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
fbem-31075	162	17	in	in	ADP
fbem-31075	162	18	short	short	ADJ
fbem-31075	162	19	video	video	NOUN
fbem-31075	162	20	copyright	copyright	NOUN
fbem-31075	162	21	infringement	infringement	NOUN
fbem-31075	162	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	162	23	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31075	162	24	journal	journal	NOUN
fbem-31075	162	25	of	of	ADP
fbem-31075	162	26	henan	henan	PROPN
fbem-31075	162	27	normal	normal	ADJ
fbem-31075	162	28	university	university	NOUN
fbem-31075	162	29	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-31075	162	30	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
fbem-31075	162	31	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31075	162	32	social	social	ADJ
fbem-31075	162	33	sciences	science	NOUN
fbem-31075	162	34	edition	edition	NOUN
fbem-31075	162	35	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-31075	162	36	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	162	37	vol	vol	NOUN
fbem-31075	162	38	.	.	PROPN
fbem-31075	163	1	51	51	NUM
fbem-31075	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31075	163	3	no	no	INTJ
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