id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
fbem-31700	1	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
fbem-31700	1	2	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	1	3	business	business	NOUN
fbem-31700	1	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	1	5	economics	economic	NOUN
fbem-31700	1	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	1	7	management	management	NOUN
fbem-31700	1	8	issn	issn	PROPN
fbem-31700	1	9	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-31700	1	10	2766	2766	NUM
fbem-31700	1	11	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	1	12	824x	824x	NUM
fbem-31700	1	13	|	|	ADJ
fbem-31700	1	14	vol	vol	NOUN
fbem-31700	1	15	.	.	PROPN
fbem-31700	1	16	20	20	NUM
fbem-31700	1	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	1	18	no	no	INTJ
fbem-31700	1	19	.	.	NOUN
fbem-31700	1	20	3	3	NUM
fbem-31700	1	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	1	22	2025	2025	NUM
fbem-31700	1	23	34	34	NUM
fbem-31700	1	24	a	a	DET
fbem-31700	1	25	study	study	NOUN
fbem-31700	1	26	on	on	ADP
fbem-31700	1	27	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	1	28	spatio	spatio	NOUN
fbem-31700	1	29	temporal	temporal	ADJ
fbem-31700	1	30	changes	change	NOUN
fbem-31700	1	31	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	1	32	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	1	33	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	1	34	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	1	35	shaanxi	shaanxi	PROPN
fbem-31700	1	36	province	province	NOUN
fbem-31700	1	37	based	base	VERB
fbem-31700	1	38	on	on	ADP
fbem-31700	1	39	nighttime	nighttime	ADJ
fbem-31700	1	40	light	light	NOUN
fbem-31700	1	41	remote	remote	ADJ
fbem-31700	1	42	sensing	sense	VERB
fbem-31700	1	43	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	1	44	dan	dan	PROPN
fbem-31700	1	45	li	li	PROPN
fbem-31700	1	46	*	*	PROPN
fbem-31700	1	47	school	school	PROPN
fbem-31700	1	48	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	1	49	tourism	tourism	NOUN
fbem-31700	1	50	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-31700	1	51	research	research	PROPN
fbem-31700	1	52	institute	institute	PROPN
fbem-31700	1	53	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	1	54	human	human	PROPN
fbem-31700	1	55	geography	geography	PROPN
fbem-31700	1	56	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	1	57	xi'an	xi'an	PROPN
fbem-31700	1	58	international	international	PROPN
fbem-31700	1	59	studies	studies	PROPN
fbem-31700	1	60	university	university	PROPN
fbem-31700	1	61	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	1	62	xi'an	xi'an	PROPN
fbem-31700	1	63	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	1	64	china	china	PROPN
fbem-31700	1	65	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-31700	1	66	corresponding	correspond	VERB
fbem-31700	1	67	author	author	NOUN
fbem-31700	1	68	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-31700	1	69	dan	dan	PROPN
fbem-31700	1	70	li	li	PROPN
fbem-31700	1	71	abstract	abstract	PROPN
fbem-31700	1	72	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-31700	1	73	with	with	ADP
fbem-31700	1	74	population	population	NOUN
fbem-31700	1	75	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-31700	1	76	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	1	77	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-31700	1	78	development	development	NOUN
fbem-31700	1	79	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	1	80	timely	timely	ADV
fbem-31700	1	81	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	1	82	accurate	accurate	ADJ
fbem-31700	1	83	information	information	NOUN
fbem-31700	1	84	on	on	ADP
fbem-31700	1	85	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	1	86	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	1	87	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	1	88	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	1	89	area	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	1	90	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	1	91	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	1	92	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	1	93	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	1	94	depth	depth	NOUN
fbem-31700	1	95	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-31700	1	96	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	1	97	their	their	PRON
fbem-31700	1	98	spatiotemporal	spatiotemporal	ADJ
fbem-31700	1	99	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fbem-31700	1	100	are	be	AUX
fbem-31700	1	101	crucial	crucial	ADJ
fbem-31700	1	102	for	for	ADP
fbem-31700	1	103	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fbem-31700	1	104	development	development	NOUN
fbem-31700	1	105	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	2	1	this	this	DET
fbem-31700	2	2	study	study	NOUN
fbem-31700	2	3	utilizes	utilize	VERB
fbem-31700	2	4	npp	npp	PROPN
fbem-31700	2	5	/	/	SYM
fbem-31700	2	6	viirs	viirs	PROPN
fbem-31700	2	7	night	night	NOUN
fbem-31700	2	8	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	2	9	time	time	NOUN
fbem-31700	2	10	light	light	ADJ
fbem-31700	2	11	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	2	12	from	from	ADP
fbem-31700	2	13	2013	2013	NUM
fbem-31700	2	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	2	15	2016	2016	NUM
fbem-31700	2	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	2	17	2019	2019	NUM
fbem-31700	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	2	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	2	20	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-31700	2	21	to	to	PART
fbem-31700	2	22	extract	extract	VERB
fbem-31700	2	23	shaanxi	shaanxi	PROPN
fbem-31700	2	24	's	's	PART
fbem-31700	2	25	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	2	26	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	2	27	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	2	28	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	2	29	areas	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	2	30	via	via	ADP
fbem-31700	2	31	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	2	32	reference	reference	NOUN
fbem-31700	2	33	comparison	comparison	NOUN
fbem-31700	2	34	method	method	NOUN
fbem-31700	2	35	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	2	36	analyze	analyze	VERB
fbem-31700	2	37	their	their	PRON
fbem-31700	2	38	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	2	39	's	's	PART
fbem-31700	2	40	spatiotemporal	spatiotemporal	ADJ
fbem-31700	2	41	features	feature	NOUN
fbem-31700	2	42	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	3	1	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	3	2	findings	finding	NOUN
fbem-31700	3	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
fbem-31700	3	4	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-31700	3	5	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-31700	3	6	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-31700	3	7	1	1	X
fbem-31700	3	8	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-31700	3	9	from	from	ADP
fbem-31700	3	10	2013	2013	NUM
fbem-31700	3	11	to	to	ADP
fbem-31700	3	12	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-31700	3	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	3	14	shaanxi	shaanxi	PROPN
fbem-31700	3	15	's	's	PART
fbem-31700	3	16	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	3	17	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	3	18	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	3	19	areas	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	3	20	expanded	expand	VERB
fbem-31700	3	21	continuously	continuously	ADV
fbem-31700	3	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	3	23	with	with	ADP
fbem-31700	3	24	an	an	DET
fbem-31700	3	25	overall	overall	ADJ
fbem-31700	3	26	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	3	27	initial	initial	ADJ
fbem-31700	3	28	increase	increase	NOUN
fbem-31700	3	29	then	then	ADV
fbem-31700	3	30	gradual	gradual	ADJ
fbem-31700	3	31	decline	decline	NOUN
fbem-31700	3	32	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	3	33	trend	trend	NOUN
fbem-31700	3	34	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	3	35	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	3	36	outward	outward	ADJ
fbem-31700	3	37	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-31700	3	38	showed	show	VERB
fbem-31700	3	39	irregular	irregular	ADJ
fbem-31700	3	40	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fbem-31700	3	41	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	4	1	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-31700	4	2	2	2	X
fbem-31700	4	3	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-31700	4	4	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	4	5	terms	term	NOUN
fbem-31700	4	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	4	7	compactness	compactness	NOUN
fbem-31700	4	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	4	9	fractal	fractal	ADJ
fbem-31700	4	10	dimension	dimension	NOUN
fbem-31700	4	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	4	12	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	4	13	city	city	NOUN
fbem-31700	4	14	primarily	primarily	ADV
fbem-31700	4	15	experiences	experience	VERB
fbem-31700	4	16	external	external	ADJ
fbem-31700	4	17	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	4	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	4	19	with	with	ADP
fbem-31700	4	20	a	a	DET
fbem-31700	4	21	generally	generally	ADV
fbem-31700	4	22	low	low	ADJ
fbem-31700	4	23	level	level	NOUN
fbem-31700	4	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	4	25	compactness	compactness	NOUN
fbem-31700	4	26	that	that	PRON
fbem-31700	4	27	is	be	AUX
fbem-31700	4	28	decreasing	decrease	VERB
fbem-31700	4	29	over	over	ADP
fbem-31700	4	30	time	time	NOUN
fbem-31700	4	31	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	5	1	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	5	2	average	average	ADJ
fbem-31700	5	3	fractal	fractal	ADJ
fbem-31700	5	4	dimension	dimension	NOUN
fbem-31700	5	5	showed	show	VERB
fbem-31700	5	6	minimal	minimal	ADJ
fbem-31700	5	7	change	change	NOUN
fbem-31700	5	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	5	9	indicating	indicate	VERB
fbem-31700	5	10	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-31700	5	11	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	5	12	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	5	13	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fbem-31700	5	14	form	form	NOUN
fbem-31700	5	15	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	5	16	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	5	17	study	study	NOUN
fbem-31700	5	18	area	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	5	19	has	have	VERB
fbem-31700	5	20	a	a	DET
fbem-31700	5	21	regular	regular	ADJ
fbem-31700	5	22	shape	shape	NOUN
fbem-31700	5	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	5	24	a	a	DET
fbem-31700	5	25	simple	simple	ADJ
fbem-31700	5	26	outline	outline	NOUN
fbem-31700	5	27	for	for	ADP
fbem-31700	5	28	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	5	29	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	5	30	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	5	31	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	5	32	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	5	33	areas	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	5	34	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	6	1	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-31700	6	2	3	3	X
fbem-31700	6	3	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-31700	6	4	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	6	5	standard	standard	ADJ
fbem-31700	6	6	deviation	deviation	NOUN
fbem-31700	6	7	ellipse	ellipse	NOUN
fbem-31700	6	8	area	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	6	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	6	10	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	6	11	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	6	12	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	6	13	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	6	14	area	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	6	15	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
fbem-31700	6	16	a	a	DET
fbem-31700	6	17	trend	trend	NOUN
fbem-31700	6	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	6	19	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fbem-31700	6	20	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	6	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	6	22	with	with	ADP
fbem-31700	6	23	a	a	DET
fbem-31700	6	24	gradual	gradual	ADJ
fbem-31700	6	25	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fbem-31700	6	26	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	6	27	center	center	ADJ
fbem-31700	6	28	movement	movement	NOUN
fbem-31700	6	29	speed	speed	NOUN
fbem-31700	6	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	7	1	there	there	PRON
fbem-31700	7	2	are	be	VERB
fbem-31700	7	3	also	also	ADV
fbem-31700	7	4	notable	notable	ADJ
fbem-31700	7	5	shifts	shift	NOUN
fbem-31700	7	6	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	7	7	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	7	8	direction	direction	NOUN
fbem-31700	7	9	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-31700	7	10	specifically	specifically	ADV
fbem-31700	7	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	7	12	there	there	PRON
fbem-31700	7	13	has	have	AUX
fbem-31700	7	14	been	be	AUX
fbem-31700	7	15	an	an	DET
fbem-31700	7	16	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	7	17	toward	toward	ADP
fbem-31700	7	18	s	s	PRON
fbem-31700	7	19	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	7	20	north	north	NOUN
fbem-31700	7	21	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	7	22	south	south	NOUN
fbem-31700	7	23	axis	axis	NOUN
fbem-31700	7	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	7	25	a	a	DET
fbem-31700	7	26	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
fbem-31700	7	27	contraction	contraction	NOUN
fbem-31700	7	28	along	along	ADP
fbem-31700	7	29	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	7	30	east	east	PROPN
fbem-31700	7	31	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	7	32	west	west	PROPN
fbem-31700	7	33	axis	axis	NOUN
fbem-31700	7	34	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	7	35	reflecting	reflect	VERB
fbem-31700	7	36	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	7	37	uneven	uneven	ADJ
fbem-31700	7	38	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-31700	7	39	development	development	NOUN
fbem-31700	7	40	between	between	ADP
fbem-31700	7	41	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	7	42	north	north	NOUN
fbem-31700	7	43	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	7	44	south	south	NOUN
fbem-31700	7	45	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	7	46	shaanxi	shaanxi	PROPN
fbem-31700	7	47	province	province	PROPN
fbem-31700	7	48	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	8	1	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	8	2	findings	finding	NOUN
fbem-31700	8	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	8	4	this	this	DET
fbem-31700	8	5	study	study	NOUN
fbem-31700	8	6	provide	provide	VERB
fbem-31700	8	7	insights	insight	NOUN
fbem-31700	8	8	into	into	ADP
fbem-31700	8	9	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	8	10	spatiotemporal	spatiotemporal	ADJ
fbem-31700	8	11	evolution	evolution	NOUN
fbem-31700	8	12	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fbem-31700	8	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	8	14	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	8	15	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	8	16	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	8	17	shaanxi	shaanxi	PROPN
fbem-31700	8	18	province	province	NOUN
fbem-31700	8	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	8	20	offer	offer	VERB
fbem-31700	8	21	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
fbem-31700	8	22	support	support	NOUN
fbem-31700	8	23	for	for	ADP
fbem-31700	8	24	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	8	25	healthy	healthy	ADJ
fbem-31700	8	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	8	27	coordinated	coordinated	ADJ
fbem-31700	8	28	development	development	NOUN
fbem-31700	8	29	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	8	30	cities	city	NOUN
fbem-31700	8	31	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	8	32	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	8	33	region	region	NOUN
fbem-31700	8	34	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	9	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
fbem-31700	9	2	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-31700	9	3	night	night	NOUN
fbem-31700	9	4	light	light	PROPN
fbem-31700	9	5	data	data	PROPN
fbem-31700	9	6	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-31700	9	7	npp	npp	PROPN
fbem-31700	9	8	/	/	SYM
fbem-31700	9	9	viirs	viir	NOUN
fbem-31700	9	10	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-31700	9	11	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	9	12	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	9	13	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-31700	9	14	standard	standard	ADJ
fbem-31700	9	15	deviational	deviational	ADJ
fbem-31700	9	16	ellipse	ellipse	NOUN
fbem-31700	9	17	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	10	1	1	1	X
fbem-31700	10	2	.	.	X
fbem-31700	10	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
fbem-31700	10	4	since	since	SCONJ
fbem-31700	10	5	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	10	6	reform	reform	NOUN
fbem-31700	10	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	10	8	opening	opening	NOUN
fbem-31700	10	9	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	10	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	10	11	china	china	PROPN
fbem-31700	10	12	's	's	PART
fbem-31700	10	13	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
fbem-31700	10	14	has	have	AUX
fbem-31700	10	15	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
fbem-31700	10	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
fbem-31700	10	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	10	18	with	with	ADP
fbem-31700	10	19	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	10	20	areas	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	10	21	continuously	continuously	ADV
fbem-31700	10	22	expanding	expand	VERB
fbem-31700	10	23	outward	outward	ADV
fbem-31700	10	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	11	1	cities	city	NOUN
fbem-31700	11	2	have	have	AUX
fbem-31700	11	3	gradually	gradually	ADV
fbem-31700	11	4	become	become	VERB
fbem-31700	11	5	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-31700	11	6	poles	pole	NOUN
fbem-31700	11	7	for	for	ADP
fbem-31700	11	8	regional	regional	ADJ
fbem-31700	11	9	development	development	NOUN
fbem-31700	11	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	11	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	11	12	china	china	PROPN
fbem-31700	11	13	's	's	PART
fbem-31700	11	14	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
fbem-31700	11	15	rate	rate	NOUN
fbem-31700	11	16	has	have	AUX
fbem-31700	11	17	increased	increase	VERB
fbem-31700	11	18	from	from	ADP
fbem-31700	11	19	17.92	17.92	NUM
fbem-31700	11	20	%	%	NOUN
fbem-31700	11	21	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	11	22	1978	1978	NUM
fbem-31700	11	23	to	to	ADP
fbem-31700	11	24	65.22	65.22	NUM
fbem-31700	11	25	%	%	NOUN
fbem-31700	11	26	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	11	27	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-31700	12	1	[	[	X
fbem-31700	12	2	1	1	NUM
fbem-31700	12	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-31700	12	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	13	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	13	2	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	13	3	process	process	NOUN
fbem-31700	13	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	13	5	advancing	advance	VERB
fbem-31700	13	6	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
fbem-31700	13	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	13	8	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	13	9	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	13	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	13	11	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	13	12	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fbem-31700	13	13	scope	scope	NOUN
fbem-31700	13	14	provides	provide	VERB
fbem-31700	13	15	a	a	DET
fbem-31700	13	16	reliable	reliable	ADJ
fbem-31700	13	17	basis	basis	NOUN
fbem-31700	13	18	for	for	ADP
fbem-31700	13	19	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
fbem-31700	13	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	13	21	monitoring	monitor	VERB
fbem-31700	13	22	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	13	23	level	level	NOUN
fbem-31700	13	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	13	25	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
fbem-31700	13	26	[	[	X
fbem-31700	13	27	2	2	NUM
fbem-31700	13	28	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-31700	13	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	14	1	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	14	2	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	14	3	can	can	AUX
fbem-31700	14	4	promote	promote	VERB
fbem-31700	14	5	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-31700	14	6	development	development	NOUN
fbem-31700	14	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	14	8	transformation	transformation	NOUN
fbem-31700	14	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	14	10	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
fbem-31700	14	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	14	12	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fbem-31700	14	13	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-31700	14	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	14	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	14	16	improvement	improvement	NOUN
fbem-31700	14	17	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	14	18	residents	resident	NOUN
fbem-31700	14	19	'	'	PART
fbem-31700	14	20	living	living	NOUN
fbem-31700	14	21	standards	standard	NOUN
fbem-31700	14	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	15	1	however	however	ADV
fbem-31700	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	15	3	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	15	4	unordered	unordered	ADJ
fbem-31700	15	5	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	15	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	15	7	cities	city	NOUN
fbem-31700	15	8	has	have	AUX
fbem-31700	15	9	also	also	ADV
fbem-31700	15	10	caused	cause	VERB
fbem-31700	15	11	a	a	DET
fbem-31700	15	12	series	series	NOUN
fbem-31700	15	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	15	14	negative	negative	ADJ
fbem-31700	15	15	impacts	impact	NOUN
fbem-31700	15	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	15	17	not	not	PART
fbem-31700	15	18	only	only	ADV
fbem-31700	15	19	leading	lead	VERB
fbem-31700	15	20	to	to	ADP
fbem-31700	15	21	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	15	22	overuse	overuse	NOUN
fbem-31700	15	23	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	15	24	natural	natural	ADJ
fbem-31700	15	25	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-31700	15	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	15	27	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-31700	15	28	also	also	ADV
fbem-31700	15	29	exacerbating	exacerbate	VERB
fbem-31700	15	30	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fbem-31700	15	31	damage	damage	NOUN
fbem-31700	15	32	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	15	33	traffic	traffic	NOUN
fbem-31700	15	34	congestion	congestion	NOUN
fbem-31700	15	35	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	15	36	housing	housing	NOUN
fbem-31700	15	37	shortages	shortage	NOUN
fbem-31700	15	38	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	15	39	other	other	ADJ
fbem-31700	15	40	social	social	ADJ
fbem-31700	15	41	problems	problem	NOUN
fbem-31700	15	42	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	16	1	research	research	NOUN
fbem-31700	16	2	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	16	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-31700	16	4	on	on	ADP
fbem-31700	16	5	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	16	6	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fbem-31700	16	7	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	16	8	can	can	AUX
fbem-31700	16	9	provide	provide	VERB
fbem-31700	16	10	certain	certain	ADJ
fbem-31700	16	11	references	reference	NOUN
fbem-31700	16	12	for	for	ADP
fbem-31700	16	13	rational	rational	ADJ
fbem-31700	16	14	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	16	15	layout	layout	NOUN
fbem-31700	16	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	16	17	solving	solve	VERB
fbem-31700	16	18	problems	problem	NOUN
fbem-31700	16	19	related	relate	VERB
fbem-31700	16	20	to	to	ADP
fbem-31700	16	21	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	16	22	development	development	NOUN
fbem-31700	16	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	17	1	remote	remote	ADJ
fbem-31700	17	2	sensing	sense	VERB
fbem-31700	17	3	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-31700	17	4	can	can	AUX
fbem-31700	17	5	obtain	obtain	VERB
fbem-31700	17	6	large	large	ADJ
fbem-31700	17	7	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	17	8	scale	scale	NOUN
fbem-31700	17	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	17	10	highresolution	highresolution	NOUN
fbem-31700	17	11	image	image	NOUN
fbem-31700	17	12	information	information	NOUN
fbem-31700	17	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	17	14	is	be	AUX
fbem-31700	17	15	widely	widely	ADV
fbem-31700	17	16	used	use	VERB
fbem-31700	17	17	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	17	18	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fbem-31700	17	19	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
fbem-31700	17	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	17	21	resource	resource	NOUN
fbem-31700	17	22	survey	survey	NOUN
fbem-31700	17	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	17	24	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
fbem-31700	17	25	resource	resource	NOUN
fbem-31700	17	26	management	management	NOUN
fbem-31700	17	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	17	28	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	17	29	planning	planning	NOUN
fbem-31700	17	30	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	17	31	other	other	ADJ
fbem-31700	17	32	fields	field	NOUN
fbem-31700	17	33	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	18	1	nighttime	nighttime	ADJ
fbem-31700	18	2	remote	remote	ADJ
fbem-31700	18	3	sensing	sense	VERB
fbem-31700	18	4	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	18	5	are	be	AUX
fbem-31700	18	6	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
fbem-31700	18	7	used	use	VERB
fbem-31700	18	8	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	18	9	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	18	10	study	study	NOUN
fbem-31700	18	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	18	12	human	human	ADJ
fbem-31700	18	13	activities	activity	NOUN
fbem-31700	18	14	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	19	1	with	with	ADP
fbem-31700	19	2	advantages	advantage	NOUN
fbem-31700	19	3	such	such	ADJ
fbem-31700	19	4	as	as	ADP
fbem-31700	19	5	spatiotemporal	spatiotemporal	ADJ
fbem-31700	19	6	continuity	continuity	NOUN
fbem-31700	19	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	19	8	independent	independent	ADJ
fbem-31700	19	9	objectivity	objectivity	NOUN
fbem-31700	19	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	19	11	they	they	PRON
fbem-31700	19	12	have	have	AUX
fbem-31700	19	13	become	become	VERB
fbem-31700	19	14	an	an	DET
fbem-31700	19	15	important	important	ADJ
fbem-31700	19	16	basis	basis	NOUN
fbem-31700	19	17	for	for	ADP
fbem-31700	19	18	estimating	estimate	VERB
fbem-31700	19	19	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
fbem-31700	19	20	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fbem-31700	19	21	such	such	ADJ
fbem-31700	19	22	as	as	ADP
fbem-31700	19	23	gross	gross	ADJ
fbem-31700	19	24	national	national	ADJ
fbem-31700	19	25	product	product	NOUN
fbem-31700	19	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	19	27	population	population	NOUN
fbem-31700	19	28	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fbem-31700	19	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	19	30	energy	energy	NOUN
fbem-31700	19	31	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fbem-31700	19	32	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	19	33	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	19	34	poverty	poverty	NOUN
fbem-31700	19	35	level	level	NOUN
fbem-31700	19	36	[	[	X
fbem-31700	19	37	3	3	NUM
fbem-31700	19	38	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-31700	19	39	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	20	1	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	20	2	use	use	NOUN
fbem-31700	20	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	20	4	remote	remote	ADJ
fbem-31700	20	5	sensing	sense	VERB
fbem-31700	20	6	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-31700	20	7	to	to	PART
fbem-31700	20	8	monitor	monitor	VERB
fbem-31700	20	9	changes	change	NOUN
fbem-31700	20	10	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	20	11	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	20	12	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	20	13	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	20	14	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	20	15	areas	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	20	16	has	have	AUX
fbem-31700	20	17	always	always	ADV
fbem-31700	20	18	been	be	AUX
fbem-31700	20	19	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	20	20	first	first	ADJ
fbem-31700	20	21	choice	choice	NOUN
fbem-31700	20	22	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	20	23	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	20	24	field	field	NOUN
fbem-31700	20	25	[	[	X
fbem-31700	20	26	4	4	NUM
fbem-31700	20	27	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-31700	20	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	21	1	dmsp	dmsp	PROPN
fbem-31700	21	2	/	/	SYM
fbem-31700	21	3	ols	ol	NOUN
fbem-31700	21	4	nighttime	nighttime	ADJ
fbem-31700	21	5	light	light	ADJ
fbem-31700	21	6	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	21	7	can	can	AUX
fbem-31700	21	8	accurately	accurately	ADV
fbem-31700	21	9	capture	capture	VERB
fbem-31700	21	10	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	21	11	lights	light	NOUN
fbem-31700	21	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	21	13	clearly	clearly	ADV
fbem-31700	21	14	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
fbem-31700	21	15	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	21	16	areas	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	21	17	from	from	ADP
fbem-31700	21	18	non	non	ADJ
fbem-31700	21	19	-	-	ADJ
fbem-31700	21	20	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	21	21	areas	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	21	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	21	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	21	24	show	show	VERB
fbem-31700	21	25	extremely	extremely	ADV
fbem-31700	21	26	high	high	ADJ
fbem-31700	21	27	application	application	NOUN
fbem-31700	21	28	value	value	NOUN
fbem-31700	21	29	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	21	30	large	large	ADJ
fbem-31700	21	31	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	21	32	scale	scale	NOUN
fbem-31700	21	33	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	21	34	scope	scope	NOUN
fbem-31700	21	35	definition	definition	NOUN
fbem-31700	21	36	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	21	37	real	real	ADJ
fbem-31700	21	38	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	21	39	time	time	NOUN
fbem-31700	21	40	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
fbem-31700	21	41	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	21	42	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
fbem-31700	21	43	processes	process	NOUN
fbem-31700	21	44	[	[	X
fbem-31700	21	45	5	5	NUM
fbem-31700	21	46	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-31700	21	47	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	22	1	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	22	2	release	release	NOUN
fbem-31700	22	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	22	4	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	22	5	new	new	ADJ
fbem-31700	22	6	generation	generation	NOUN
fbem-31700	22	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	22	8	nighttime	nighttime	ADJ
fbem-31700	22	9	light	light	ADJ
fbem-31700	22	10	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	22	11	npp	npp	PROPN
fbem-31700	22	12	/	/	SYM
fbem-31700	22	13	viirs	viir	NOUN
fbem-31700	22	14	provides	provide	VERB
fbem-31700	22	15	another	another	DET
fbem-31700	22	16	powerful	powerful	ADJ
fbem-31700	22	17	data	data	NOUN
fbem-31700	22	18	support	support	NOUN
fbem-31700	22	19	for	for	ADP
fbem-31700	22	20	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	22	21	study	study	NOUN
fbem-31700	22	22	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	22	23	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	22	24	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	22	25	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	22	26	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	22	27	areas	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	22	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	23	1	compared	compare	VERB
fbem-31700	23	2	with	with	ADP
fbem-31700	23	3	dmsp	dmsp	ADJ
fbem-31700	23	4	/	/	SYM
fbem-31700	23	5	ols	ol	NOUN
fbem-31700	23	6	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	23	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	23	8	it	it	PRON
fbem-31700	23	9	has	have	AUX
fbem-31700	23	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
fbem-31700	23	11	improved	improve	VERB
fbem-31700	23	12	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	23	13	terms	term	NOUN
fbem-31700	23	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	23	15	light	light	ADJ
fbem-31700	23	16	capture	capture	NOUN
fbem-31700	23	17	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
fbem-31700	23	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	23	19	light	light	ADJ
fbem-31700	23	20	recording	recording	NOUN
fbem-31700	23	21	range	range	NOUN
fbem-31700	23	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	23	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	23	24	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fbem-31700	23	25	resolution	resolution	NOUN
fbem-31700	23	26	[	[	X
fbem-31700	23	27	6	6	NUM
fbem-31700	23	28	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-31700	23	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	24	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	24	2	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
fbem-31700	24	3	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
fbem-31700	24	4	applications	application	NOUN
fbem-31700	24	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	24	6	npp	npp	PROPN
fbem-31700	24	7	/	/	SYM
fbem-31700	24	8	viirs	viir	NOUN
fbem-31700	24	9	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	24	10	have	have	AUX
fbem-31700	24	11	also	also	ADV
fbem-31700	24	12	been	be	AUX
fbem-31700	24	13	proven	prove	VERB
fbem-31700	24	14	to	to	PART
fbem-31700	24	15	be	be	AUX
fbem-31700	24	16	superior	superior	ADJ
fbem-31700	24	17	to	to	ADP
fbem-31700	24	18	dmsp	dmsp	VERB
fbem-31700	24	19	/	/	SYM
fbem-31700	24	20	ols	ol	NOUN
fbem-31700	24	21	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	25	1	[	[	X
fbem-31700	25	2	7	7	NUM
fbem-31700	25	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-31700	25	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	26	1	shaanxi	shaanxi	PROPN
fbem-31700	26	2	province	province	PROPN
fbem-31700	26	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	26	4	located	locate	VERB
fbem-31700	26	5	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	26	6	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	26	7	inland	inland	ADJ
fbem-31700	26	8	hinterland	hinterland	NOUN
fbem-31700	26	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	26	10	china	china	PROPN
fbem-31700	26	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	26	12	is	be	AUX
fbem-31700	26	13	an	an	DET
fbem-31700	26	14	important	important	ADJ
fbem-31700	26	15	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-31700	26	16	center	center	NOUN
fbem-31700	26	17	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	26	18	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	26	19	western	western	ADJ
fbem-31700	26	20	region	region	NOUN
fbem-31700	26	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	26	22	a	a	DET
fbem-31700	26	23	new	new	ADJ
fbem-31700	26	24	engine	engine	NOUN
fbem-31700	26	25	for	for	ADP
fbem-31700	26	26	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	26	27	development	development	NOUN
fbem-31700	26	28	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	26	29	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	26	30	western	western	ADJ
fbem-31700	26	31	region	region	NOUN
fbem-31700	26	32	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	26	33	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	26	34	a	a	DET
fbem-31700	26	35	key	key	ADJ
fbem-31700	26	36	node	node	NOUN
fbem-31700	26	37	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	26	38	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	26	39	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	26	40	belt	belt	NOUN
fbem-31700	26	41	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	26	42	road	road	NOUN
fbem-31700	26	43	initiative	initiative	NOUN
fbem-31700	26	44	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	26	45	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	27	1	it	it	PRON
fbem-31700	27	2	has	have	VERB
fbem-31700	27	3	geographical	geographical	ADJ
fbem-31700	27	4	advantages	advantage	NOUN
fbem-31700	27	5	connecting	connect	VERB
fbem-31700	27	6	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	27	7	north	north	NOUN
fbem-31700	27	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	27	9	south	south	NOUN
fbem-31700	27	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	27	11	linking	link	VERB
fbem-31700	27	12	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	27	13	east	east	NOUN
fbem-31700	27	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	27	15	west	west	PROPN
fbem-31700	27	16	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	28	1	with	with	ADP
fbem-31700	28	2	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	28	3	advancement	advancement	NOUN
fbem-31700	28	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	28	5	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
fbem-31700	28	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	28	7	rapid	rapid	ADJ
fbem-31700	28	8	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-31700	28	9	development	development	NOUN
fbem-31700	28	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	28	11	shaanxi	shaanxi	PROPN
fbem-31700	28	12	province	province	PROPN
fbem-31700	28	13	has	have	AUX
fbem-31700	28	14	gradually	gradually	ADV
fbem-31700	28	15	formed	form	VERB
fbem-31700	28	16	a	a	DET
fbem-31700	28	17	large	large	ADJ
fbem-31700	28	18	guanzhong	guanzhong	NOUN
fbem-31700	28	19	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	28	20	agglomeration	agglomeration	NOUN
fbem-31700	28	21	with	with	ADP
fbem-31700	28	22	xi'an	xi'an	PROPN
fbem-31700	28	23	as	as	ADP
fbem-31700	28	24	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	28	25	core	core	NOUN
fbem-31700	28	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	29	1	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	29	2	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	29	3	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	29	4	areas	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	29	5	are	be	AUX
fbem-31700	29	6	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	29	7	concentration	concentration	NOUN
fbem-31700	29	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	29	9	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	29	10	population	population	NOUN
fbem-31700	29	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	29	12	economy	economy	NOUN
fbem-31700	29	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	29	14	an	an	DET
fbem-31700	29	15	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
fbem-31700	29	16	part	part	NOUN
fbem-31700	29	17	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	29	18	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	29	19	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	29	20	system	system	NOUN
fbem-31700	29	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	29	22	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	29	23	one	one	NUM
fbem-31700	29	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	29	25	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	29	26	key	key	ADJ
fbem-31700	29	27	indicators	indicator	NOUN
fbem-31700	29	28	for	for	ADP
fbem-31700	29	29	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
fbem-31700	29	30	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	29	31	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
fbem-31700	29	32	process	process	NOUN
fbem-31700	29	33	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	30	1	accurately	accurately	ADV
fbem-31700	30	2	obtaining	obtain	VERB
fbem-31700	30	3	information	information	NOUN
fbem-31700	30	4	on	on	ADP
fbem-31700	30	5	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	30	6	spatiotemporal	spatiotemporal	ADJ
fbem-31700	30	7	changes	change	NOUN
fbem-31700	30	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	30	9	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	30	10	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	30	11	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	30	12	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	30	13	areas	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	30	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	30	15	exploring	explore	VERB
fbem-31700	30	16	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	30	17	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-31700	30	18	affecting	affect	VERB
fbem-31700	30	19	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	30	20	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	30	21	can	can	AUX
fbem-31700	30	22	provide	provide	VERB
fbem-31700	30	23	strong	strong	ADJ
fbem-31700	30	24	support	support	NOUN
fbem-31700	30	25	for	for	ADP
fbem-31700	30	26	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	30	27	healthy	healthy	ADJ
fbem-31700	30	28	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	30	29	coordinated	coordinated	ADJ
fbem-31700	30	30	development	development	NOUN
fbem-31700	30	31	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	30	32	cities	city	NOUN
fbem-31700	30	33	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	30	34	shaanxi	shaanxi	PROPN
fbem-31700	30	35	province	province	NOUN
fbem-31700	30	36	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	30	37	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	30	38	is	be	AUX
fbem-31700	30	39	more	more	ADV
fbem-31700	30	40	conducive	conducive	ADJ
fbem-31700	30	41	to	to	ADP
fbem-31700	30	42	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	30	43	implementation	implementation	NOUN
fbem-31700	30	44	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	30	45	national	national	ADJ
fbem-31700	30	46	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fbem-31700	30	47	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	31	1	2	2	X
fbem-31700	31	2	.	.	X
fbem-31700	31	3	literature	literature	NOUN
fbem-31700	31	4	review	review	PROPN
fbem-31700	31	5	research	research	NOUN
fbem-31700	31	6	on	on	ADP
fbem-31700	31	7	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	31	8	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	31	9	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	31	10	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-31700	31	11	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-31700	31	12	such	such	ADJ
fbem-31700	31	13	35	35	NUM
fbem-31700	31	14	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-31700	31	15	europe	europe	PROPN
fbem-31700	31	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	31	17	america	america	PROPN
fbem-31700	31	18	started	start	VERB
fbem-31700	31	19	relatively	relatively	ADV
fbem-31700	31	20	early	early	ADV
fbem-31700	31	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	32	1	since	since	SCONJ
fbem-31700	32	2	croft	croft	PROPN
fbem-31700	32	3	pioneered	pioneer	VERB
fbem-31700	32	4	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	32	5	use	use	NOUN
fbem-31700	32	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	32	7	dmsp	dmsp	ADJ
fbem-31700	32	8	/	/	SYM
fbem-31700	32	9	ols	ol	NOUN
fbem-31700	32	10	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	32	11	for	for	ADP
fbem-31700	32	12	extracting	extract	VERB
fbem-31700	32	13	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	32	14	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	32	15	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	32	16	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	32	17	areas	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	32	18	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	32	19	1978	1978	NUM
fbem-31700	32	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	32	21	more	more	ADJ
fbem-31700	32	22	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	32	23	more	more	ADJ
fbem-31700	32	24	scholars	scholar	NOUN
fbem-31700	32	25	have	have	AUX
fbem-31700	32	26	begun	begin	VERB
fbem-31700	32	27	to	to	PART
fbem-31700	32	28	use	use	VERB
fbem-31700	32	29	nighttime	nighttime	ADJ
fbem-31700	32	30	remote	remote	ADJ
fbem-31700	32	31	sensing	sense	VERB
fbem-31700	32	32	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	32	33	to	to	PART
fbem-31700	32	34	extract	extract	VERB
fbem-31700	32	35	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	32	36	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	32	37	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	32	38	areas	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	32	39	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	32	40	conduct	conduct	VERB
fbem-31700	32	41	research	research	NOUN
fbem-31700	32	42	on	on	ADP
fbem-31700	32	43	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	32	44	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	33	1	[	[	X
fbem-31700	33	2	8	8	NUM
fbem-31700	33	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-31700	33	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	34	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	34	2	1997	1997	NUM
fbem-31700	34	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	34	4	imhoff	imhoff	INTJ
fbem-31700	34	5	et	et	PROPN
fbem-31700	34	6	al	al	PROPN
fbem-31700	34	7	.	.	PROPN
fbem-31700	34	8	performed	perform	VERB
fbem-31700	34	9	threshold	threshold	NOUN
fbem-31700	34	10	processing	processing	NOUN
fbem-31700	34	11	on	on	ADP
fbem-31700	34	12	dmsp	dmsp	PROPN
fbem-31700	34	13	/	/	SYM
fbem-31700	34	14	ols	ol	NOUN
fbem-31700	34	15	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	34	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	34	17	proposed	propose	VERB
fbem-31700	34	18	a	a	DET
fbem-31700	34	19	mutation	mutation	NOUN
fbem-31700	34	20	detection	detection	NOUN
fbem-31700	34	21	method	method	NOUN
fbem-31700	34	22	by	by	ADP
fbem-31700	34	23	analyzing	analyze	VERB
fbem-31700	34	24	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	34	25	morphological	morphological	ADJ
fbem-31700	34	26	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fbem-31700	34	27	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	34	28	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	34	29	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	34	30	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	34	31	area	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	34	32	light	light	ADJ
fbem-31700	34	33	spots	spot	NOUN
fbem-31700	34	34	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	34	35	extracted	extract	VERB
fbem-31700	34	36	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	34	37	verified	verify	VERB
fbem-31700	34	38	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	34	39	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	34	40	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	34	41	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	34	42	areas	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	34	43	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	34	44	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	34	45	united	united	PROPN
fbem-31700	34	46	states	states	PROPN
fbem-31700	34	47	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	34	48	which	which	PRON
fbem-31700	34	49	improved	improve	VERB
fbem-31700	34	50	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	34	51	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
fbem-31700	34	52	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	34	53	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	34	54	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	34	55	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	34	56	area	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	34	57	extraction	extraction	NOUN
fbem-31700	34	58	[	[	X
fbem-31700	34	59	9	9	NUM
fbem-31700	34	60	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-31700	34	61	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	35	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	35	2	2003	2003	NUM
fbem-31700	35	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	35	4	sutton	sutton	PROPN
fbem-31700	35	5	et	et	PROPN
fbem-31700	35	6	al	al	PROPN
fbem-31700	35	7	.	.	PROPN
fbem-31700	35	8	proposed	propose	VERB
fbem-31700	35	9	a	a	DET
fbem-31700	35	10	scale	scale	NOUN
fbem-31700	35	11	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	35	12	adjusted	adjust	VERB
fbem-31700	35	13	method	method	NOUN
fbem-31700	35	14	for	for	ADP
fbem-31700	35	15	measuring	measure	VERB
fbem-31700	35	16	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	35	17	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	35	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	35	19	put	put	VERB
fbem-31700	35	20	forward	forward	ADV
fbem-31700	35	21	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	35	22	concept	concept	NOUN
fbem-31700	35	23	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	35	24	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	35	25	sprawl	sprawl	NOUN
fbem-31700	35	26	lines	line	NOUN
fbem-31700	36	1	[	[	X
fbem-31700	36	2	10	10	NUM
fbem-31700	36	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-31700	36	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	37	1	they	they	PRON
fbem-31700	37	2	conducted	conduct	VERB
fbem-31700	37	3	an	an	DET
fbem-31700	37	4	empirical	empirical	ADJ
fbem-31700	37	5	study	study	NOUN
fbem-31700	37	6	on	on	ADP
fbem-31700	37	7	american	american	ADJ
fbem-31700	37	8	cities	city	NOUN
fbem-31700	37	9	using	use	VERB
fbem-31700	37	10	nighttime	nighttime	ADJ
fbem-31700	37	11	light	light	ADJ
fbem-31700	37	12	images	image	NOUN
fbem-31700	37	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	37	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	37	15	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	37	16	results	result	NOUN
fbem-31700	37	17	showed	show	VERB
fbem-31700	37	18	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-31700	37	19	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	37	20	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	37	21	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	37	22	sprawl	sprawl	NOUN
fbem-31700	37	23	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	37	24	level	level	NOUN
fbem-31700	37	25	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	37	26	west	west	PROPN
fbem-31700	37	27	coast	coast	PROPN
fbem-31700	37	28	cities	city	NOUN
fbem-31700	37	29	including	include	VERB
fbem-31700	37	30	los	los	PROPN
fbem-31700	37	31	angeles	angeles	PROPN
fbem-31700	37	32	was	be	AUX
fbem-31700	37	33	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	37	34	lowest	low	ADJ
fbem-31700	37	35	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	38	1	henderson	henderson	PROPN
fbem-31700	38	2	et	et	PROPN
fbem-31700	38	3	al	al	PROPN
fbem-31700	38	4	.	.	PROPN
fbem-31700	38	5	compared	compare	VERB
fbem-31700	38	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	38	7	analyzed	analyze	VERB
fbem-31700	38	8	dmsp	dmsp	PROPN
fbem-31700	38	9	/	/	SYM
fbem-31700	38	10	ols	ol	NOUN
fbem-31700	38	11	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	38	12	with	with	ADP
fbem-31700	38	13	tm	tm	PROPN
fbem-31700	38	14	image	image	NOUN
fbem-31700	38	15	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	38	16	to	to	PART
fbem-31700	38	17	more	more	ADV
fbem-31700	38	18	accurately	accurately	ADV
fbem-31700	38	19	determine	determine	VERB
fbem-31700	38	20	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	38	21	threshold	threshold	NOUN
fbem-31700	38	22	for	for	ADP
fbem-31700	38	23	extracting	extract	VERB
fbem-31700	38	24	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	38	25	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	38	26	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	38	27	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	38	28	areas	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	38	29	[	[	X
fbem-31700	38	30	11	11	NUM
fbem-31700	38	31	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-31700	38	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	39	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	39	2	2013	2013	NUM
fbem-31700	39	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	39	4	pandey	pandey	PROPN
fbem-31700	39	5	et	et	PROPN
fbem-31700	39	6	al	al	PROPN
fbem-31700	39	7	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	39	8	semi	semi	ADJ
fbem-31700	39	9	-	-	ADJ
fbem-31700	39	10	automatically	automatically	ADV
fbem-31700	39	11	extracted	extract	VERB
fbem-31700	39	12	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	39	13	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	39	14	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	39	15	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	39	16	areas	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	39	17	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	39	18	india	india	PROPN
fbem-31700	39	19	using	use	VERB
fbem-31700	39	20	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	39	21	support	support	NOUN
fbem-31700	39	22	vector	vector	NOUN
fbem-31700	39	23	machine	machine	NOUN
fbem-31700	39	24	method	method	NOUN
fbem-31700	39	25	based	base	VERB
fbem-31700	39	26	on	on	ADP
fbem-31700	39	27	dmsp	dmsp	PROPN
fbem-31700	39	28	/	/	SYM
fbem-31700	39	29	ols	ol	NOUN
fbem-31700	39	30	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	39	31	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	39	32	spot	spot	NOUN
fbem-31700	39	33	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	39	34	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	39	35	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	39	36	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
fbem-31700	39	37	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	39	38	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-31700	39	39	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	39	40	india	india	PROPN
fbem-31700	40	1	[	[	X
fbem-31700	40	2	12	12	NUM
fbem-31700	40	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-31700	40	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	41	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	41	2	2016	2016	NUM
fbem-31700	41	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	41	4	sharma	sharma	PROPN
fbem-31700	41	5	et	et	PROPN
fbem-31700	41	6	al	al	PROPN
fbem-31700	41	7	.	.	PROPN
fbem-31700	41	8	combined	combined	PROPN
fbem-31700	41	9	modis	modis	PROPN
fbem-31700	41	10	multispectral	multispectral	ADJ
fbem-31700	41	11	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	41	12	with	with	ADP
fbem-31700	41	13	viirs	viir	NOUN
fbem-31700	41	14	nighttime	nighttime	VERB
fbem-31700	41	15	light	light	ADJ
fbem-31700	41	16	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	41	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	41	18	used	use	VERB
fbem-31700	41	19	a	a	DET
fbem-31700	41	20	region	region	NOUN
fbem-31700	41	21	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	41	22	specific	specific	ADJ
fbem-31700	41	23	threshold	threshold	NOUN
fbem-31700	41	24	method	method	NOUN
fbem-31700	41	25	to	to	PART
fbem-31700	41	26	extract	extract	VERB
fbem-31700	41	27	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	41	28	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	41	29	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	41	30	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	41	31	areas	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	41	32	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	41	33	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	41	34	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	41	35	results	result	NOUN
fbem-31700	41	36	showed	show	VERB
fbem-31700	41	37	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-31700	41	38	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	41	39	extraction	extraction	NOUN
fbem-31700	41	40	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
fbem-31700	41	41	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	41	42	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	41	43	combined	combine	VERB
fbem-31700	41	44	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	41	45	was	be	AUX
fbem-31700	41	46	higher	high	ADJ
fbem-31700	42	1	[	[	X
fbem-31700	42	2	13	13	NUM
fbem-31700	42	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-31700	42	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	43	1	with	with	ADP
fbem-31700	43	2	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	43	3	continuous	continuous	ADJ
fbem-31700	43	4	development	development	NOUN
fbem-31700	43	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	43	6	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
fbem-31700	43	7	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	43	8	china	china	PROPN
fbem-31700	43	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	43	10	research	research	NOUN
fbem-31700	43	11	results	result	NOUN
fbem-31700	43	12	on	on	ADP
fbem-31700	43	13	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	43	14	spatiotemporal	spatiotemporal	ADJ
fbem-31700	43	15	changes	change	NOUN
fbem-31700	43	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	43	17	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	43	18	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	43	19	have	have	AUX
fbem-31700	43	20	become	become	VERB
fbem-31700	43	21	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
fbem-31700	43	22	abundant	abundant	ADJ
fbem-31700	43	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	44	1	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	44	2	use	use	NOUN
fbem-31700	44	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	44	4	nighttime	nighttime	ADJ
fbem-31700	44	5	remote	remote	ADJ
fbem-31700	44	6	sensing	sense	VERB
fbem-31700	44	7	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	44	8	for	for	ADP
fbem-31700	44	9	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	44	10	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	44	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-31700	44	12	has	have	AUX
fbem-31700	44	13	been	be	AUX
fbem-31700	44	14	a	a	DET
fbem-31700	44	15	research	research	NOUN
fbem-31700	44	16	hotspot	hotspot	NOUN
fbem-31700	44	17	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	44	18	recent	recent	ADJ
fbem-31700	44	19	years	year	NOUN
fbem-31700	44	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	45	1	at	at	ADP
fbem-31700	45	2	present	present	ADJ
fbem-31700	45	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	45	4	china	china	PROPN
fbem-31700	45	5	's	's	PART
fbem-31700	45	6	research	research	NOUN
fbem-31700	45	7	on	on	ADP
fbem-31700	45	8	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	45	9	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	45	10	covers	cover	VERB
fbem-31700	45	11	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fbem-31700	45	12	scales	scale	NOUN
fbem-31700	45	13	such	such	ADJ
fbem-31700	45	14	as	as	ADP
fbem-31700	45	15	national	national	ADJ
fbem-31700	45	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	45	17	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	45	18	agglomeration	agglomeration	NOUN
fbem-31700	45	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	45	20	provincial	provincial	ADJ
fbem-31700	45	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	45	22	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	45	23	municipal	municipal	ADJ
fbem-31700	45	24	levels	level	NOUN
fbem-31700	45	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	46	1	at	at	ADP
fbem-31700	46	2	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	46	3	national	national	ADJ
fbem-31700	46	4	scale	scale	NOUN
fbem-31700	46	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	46	6	li	li	PROPN
fbem-31700	46	7	deren	deren	PROPN
fbem-31700	46	8	et	et	PROPN
fbem-31700	46	9	al	al	PROPN
fbem-31700	46	10	.	.	PROPN
fbem-31700	46	11	used	use	VERB
fbem-31700	46	12	nighttime	nighttime	ADJ
fbem-31700	46	13	light	light	NOUN
fbem-31700	46	14	images	image	NOUN
fbem-31700	46	15	to	to	PART
fbem-31700	46	16	analyze	analyze	VERB
fbem-31700	46	17	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	46	18	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	46	19	development	development	NOUN
fbem-31700	46	20	laws	law	NOUN
fbem-31700	46	21	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	46	22	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-31700	46	23	along	along	ADP
fbem-31700	46	24	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	46	25	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	46	26	belt	belt	NOUN
fbem-31700	46	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	46	28	road	road	NOUN
fbem-31700	46	29	initiative	initiative	NOUN
fbem-31700	46	30	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	46	31	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	46	32	found	find	VERB
fbem-31700	46	33	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-31700	46	34	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	46	35	development	development	NOUN
fbem-31700	46	36	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	46	37	nighttime	nighttime	ADJ
fbem-31700	46	38	lights	light	NOUN
fbem-31700	46	39	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	46	40	these	these	DET
fbem-31700	46	41	regions	region	NOUN
fbem-31700	46	42	shows	show	VERB
fbem-31700	46	43	an	an	DET
fbem-31700	46	44	obvious	obvious	ADJ
fbem-31700	46	45	east	east	NOUN
fbem-31700	46	46	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	46	47	west	west	PROPN
fbem-31700	46	48	axiality	axiality	NOUN
fbem-31700	46	49	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	46	50	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	46	51	development	development	NOUN
fbem-31700	46	52	conforms	conform	VERB
fbem-31700	46	53	to	to	ADP
fbem-31700	46	54	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	46	55	rank	rank	NOUN
fbem-31700	46	56	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	46	57	size	size	NOUN
fbem-31700	46	58	rule	rule	NOUN
fbem-31700	46	59	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	46	60	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	46	61	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	46	62	primacy	primacy	NOUN
fbem-31700	46	63	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fbem-31700	46	64	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	46	65	cities	city	NOUN
fbem-31700	46	66	has	have	AUX
fbem-31700	46	67	increased	increase	VERB
fbem-31700	46	68	[	[	PUNCT
fbem-31700	46	69	14	14	NUM
fbem-31700	46	70	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-31700	46	71	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	47	1	chen	chen	PROPN
fbem-31700	47	2	jin	jin	PROPN
fbem-31700	47	3	et	et	PROPN
fbem-31700	47	4	al	al	PROPN
fbem-31700	47	5	.	.	PROPN
fbem-31700	47	6	analyzed	analyze	VERB
fbem-31700	47	7	china	china	PROPN
fbem-31700	47	8	's	's	PART
fbem-31700	47	9	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
fbem-31700	47	10	process	process	NOUN
fbem-31700	47	11	by	by	ADP
fbem-31700	47	12	constructing	construct	VERB
fbem-31700	47	13	a	a	DET
fbem-31700	47	14	light	light	ADJ
fbem-31700	47	15	index	index	NOUN
fbem-31700	47	16	[	[	X
fbem-31700	47	17	15	15	NUM
fbem-31700	47	18	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-31700	47	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	48	1	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	48	2	study	study	NOUN
fbem-31700	48	3	showed	show	VERB
fbem-31700	48	4	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-31700	48	5	there	there	PRON
fbem-31700	48	6	is	be	VERB
fbem-31700	48	7	a	a	DET
fbem-31700	48	8	significant	significant	ADJ
fbem-31700	48	9	correlation	correlation	NOUN
fbem-31700	48	10	between	between	ADP
fbem-31700	48	11	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	48	12	light	light	ADJ
fbem-31700	48	13	index	index	NOUN
fbem-31700	48	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	48	15	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	48	16	composite	composite	ADJ
fbem-31700	48	17	index	index	NOUN
fbem-31700	48	18	reflecting	reflect	VERB
fbem-31700	48	19	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	48	20	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
fbem-31700	48	21	level	level	NOUN
fbem-31700	48	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	48	23	which	which	PRON
fbem-31700	48	24	can	can	AUX
fbem-31700	48	25	be	be	AUX
fbem-31700	48	26	effectively	effectively	ADV
fbem-31700	48	27	applied	apply	VERB
fbem-31700	48	28	to	to	ADP
fbem-31700	48	29	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	48	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-31700	48	31	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	48	32	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fbem-31700	48	33	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	48	34	temporal	temporal	ADJ
fbem-31700	48	35	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fbem-31700	48	36	differences	difference	NOUN
fbem-31700	48	37	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	48	38	china	china	PROPN
fbem-31700	48	39	's	's	PART
fbem-31700	48	40	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
fbem-31700	48	41	level	level	NOUN
fbem-31700	48	42	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	48	43	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	48	44	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
fbem-31700	48	45	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
fbem-31700	48	46	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	48	47	changes	change	NOUN
fbem-31700	48	48	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	48	49	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	48	50	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
fbem-31700	48	51	process	process	NOUN
fbem-31700	48	52	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	49	1	wang	wang	PROPN
fbem-31700	49	2	taoyang	taoyang	PROPN
fbem-31700	49	3	et	et	PROPN
fbem-31700	49	4	al	al	PROPN
fbem-31700	49	5	.	.	PROPN
fbem-31700	49	6	used	use	VERB
fbem-31700	49	7	a	a	DET
fbem-31700	49	8	quadratic	quadratic	ADJ
fbem-31700	49	9	polynomial	polynomial	ADJ
fbem-31700	49	10	model	model	NOUN
fbem-31700	49	11	to	to	PART
fbem-31700	49	12	extract	extract	VERB
fbem-31700	49	13	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	49	14	area	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	49	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	49	16	china	china	PROPN
fbem-31700	49	17	's	's	PART
fbem-31700	49	18	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	49	19	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	49	20	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	49	21	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	49	22	areas	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	49	23	through	through	ADP
fbem-31700	49	24	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	49	25	empirical	empirical	ADJ
fbem-31700	49	26	threshold	threshold	NOUN
fbem-31700	49	27	method	method	NOUN
fbem-31700	49	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	49	29	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	49	30	introduced	introduce	VERB
fbem-31700	49	31	an	an	DET
fbem-31700	49	32	econometric	econometric	ADJ
fbem-31700	49	33	model	model	NOUN
fbem-31700	49	34	to	to	PART
fbem-31700	49	35	analyze	analyze	VERB
fbem-31700	49	36	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	49	37	policy	policy	NOUN
fbem-31700	49	38	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	49	39	driven	drive	VERB
fbem-31700	49	40	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-31700	49	41	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	49	42	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	49	43	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	50	1	[	[	X
fbem-31700	50	2	16	16	NUM
fbem-31700	50	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-31700	50	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	51	1	at	at	ADP
fbem-31700	51	2	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	51	3	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	51	4	agglomeration	agglomeration	NOUN
fbem-31700	51	5	scale	scale	NOUN
fbem-31700	51	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	51	7	zhang	zhang	PROPN
fbem-31700	51	8	chao	chao	PROPN
fbem-31700	51	9	et	et	PROPN
fbem-31700	51	10	al	al	PROPN
fbem-31700	51	11	.	.	PROPN
fbem-31700	51	12	used	use	VERB
fbem-31700	51	13	dmsp	dmsp	PROPN
fbem-31700	51	14	/	/	SYM
fbem-31700	51	15	ols	ol	NOUN
fbem-31700	51	16	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	51	17	to	to	PART
fbem-31700	51	18	analyze	analyze	VERB
fbem-31700	51	19	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	51	20	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	51	21	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fbem-31700	51	22	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-31700	51	23	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	51	24	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	51	25	yangtze	yangtze	PROPN
fbem-31700	51	26	river	river	PROPN
fbem-31700	51	27	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-31700	51	28	belt	belt	NOUN
fbem-31700	51	29	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	51	30	found	find	VERB
fbem-31700	51	31	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-31700	51	32	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	51	33	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	51	34	scale	scale	NOUN
fbem-31700	51	35	concentration	concentration	NOUN
fbem-31700	51	36	is	be	AUX
fbem-31700	51	37	relatively	relatively	ADV
fbem-31700	51	38	high	high	ADJ
fbem-31700	51	39	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	51	40	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	51	41	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	51	42	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fbem-31700	51	43	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fbem-31700	51	44	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	51	45	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	51	46	agglomerations	agglomeration	NOUN
fbem-31700	51	47	is	be	AUX
fbem-31700	51	48	unbalanced	unbalanced	ADJ
fbem-31700	51	49	[	[	X
fbem-31700	51	50	17	17	NUM
fbem-31700	51	51	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-31700	51	52	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	52	1	zhu	zhu	PROPN
fbem-31700	52	2	lingyi	lingyi	PROPN
fbem-31700	52	3	et	et	PROPN
fbem-31700	52	4	al	al	PROPN
fbem-31700	52	5	.	.	PROPN
fbem-31700	52	6	extracted	extract	VERB
fbem-31700	52	7	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	52	8	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	52	9	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	52	10	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	52	11	areas	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	52	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	52	13	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	52	14	agglomerations	agglomeration	NOUN
fbem-31700	52	15	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	52	16	southern	southern	ADJ
fbem-31700	52	17	jiangsu	jiangsu	NOUN
fbem-31700	52	18	by	by	ADP
fbem-31700	52	19	constructing	construct	VERB
fbem-31700	52	20	a	a	DET
fbem-31700	52	21	squared	square	VERB
fbem-31700	52	22	difference	difference	NOUN
fbem-31700	52	23	function	function	NOUN
fbem-31700	52	24	model	model	NOUN
fbem-31700	52	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	52	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	52	27	verified	verify	VERB
fbem-31700	52	28	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	52	29	model	model	NOUN
fbem-31700	52	30	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
fbem-31700	52	31	by	by	ADP
fbem-31700	52	32	comparing	compare	VERB
fbem-31700	52	33	it	it	PRON
fbem-31700	52	34	with	with	ADP
fbem-31700	52	35	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	52	36	empirical	empirical	ADJ
fbem-31700	52	37	threshold	threshold	NOUN
fbem-31700	52	38	method	method	NOUN
fbem-31700	52	39	[	[	X
fbem-31700	52	40	18	18	NUM
fbem-31700	52	41	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-31700	52	42	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	53	1	fan	fan	PROPN
fbem-31700	53	2	junfu	junfu	PROPN
fbem-31700	53	3	et	et	PROPN
fbem-31700	53	4	al	al	PROPN
fbem-31700	53	5	.	.	PROPN
fbem-31700	53	6	analyzed	analyze	VERB
fbem-31700	53	7	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	53	8	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fbem-31700	53	9	pattern	pattern	NOUN
fbem-31700	53	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	53	11	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	53	12	bohai	bohai	ADJ
fbem-31700	53	13	rim	rim	NOUN
fbem-31700	53	14	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	53	15	agglomeration	agglomeration	NOUN
fbem-31700	53	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	53	17	found	find	VERB
fbem-31700	53	18	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-31700	53	19	large	large	ADJ
fbem-31700	53	20	cities	city	NOUN
fbem-31700	53	21	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	53	22	this	this	DET
fbem-31700	53	23	region	region	NOUN
fbem-31700	53	24	have	have	VERB
fbem-31700	53	25	close	close	ADJ
fbem-31700	53	26	connections	connection	NOUN
fbem-31700	53	27	with	with	ADP
fbem-31700	53	28	their	their	PRON
fbem-31700	53	29	satellite	satellite	NOUN
fbem-31700	53	30	cities	city	NOUN
fbem-31700	53	31	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	53	32	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	53	33	there	there	PRON
fbem-31700	53	34	are	be	VERB
fbem-31700	53	35	a	a	DET
fbem-31700	53	36	large	large	ADJ
fbem-31700	53	37	number	number	NOUN
fbem-31700	53	38	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	53	39	emerging	emerge	VERB
fbem-31700	53	40	towns	town	NOUN
fbem-31700	53	41	[	[	X
fbem-31700	53	42	19	19	NUM
fbem-31700	53	43	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-31700	53	44	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	54	1	at	at	ADP
fbem-31700	54	2	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	54	3	provincial	provincial	ADJ
fbem-31700	54	4	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	54	5	municipal	municipal	ADJ
fbem-31700	54	6	scales	scale	NOUN
fbem-31700	54	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	54	8	tian	tian	PROPN
fbem-31700	54	9	ying	ying	PROPN
fbem-31700	54	10	took	take	VERB
fbem-31700	54	11	yunnan	yunnan	NOUN
fbem-31700	54	12	province	province	NOUN
fbem-31700	54	13	as	as	ADP
fbem-31700	54	14	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	54	15	research	research	NOUN
fbem-31700	54	16	object	object	NOUN
fbem-31700	54	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	54	18	used	use	VERB
fbem-31700	54	19	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	54	20	pelanui	pelanui	ADJ
fbem-31700	54	21	index	index	NOUN
fbem-31700	54	22	method	method	NOUN
fbem-31700	54	23	to	to	PART
fbem-31700	54	24	extract	extract	VERB
fbem-31700	54	25	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	54	26	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	54	27	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	54	28	areas	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	54	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	54	30	found	find	VERB
fbem-31700	54	31	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-31700	54	32	cities	city	NOUN
fbem-31700	54	33	are	be	AUX
fbem-31700	54	34	mainly	mainly	ADV
fbem-31700	54	35	dominated	dominate	VERB
fbem-31700	54	36	by	by	ADP
fbem-31700	54	37	infilling	infille	VERB
fbem-31700	54	38	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	54	39	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	54	40	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	54	41	constructed	construct	VERB
fbem-31700	54	42	a	a	DET
fbem-31700	54	43	gtwr	gtwr	ADJ
fbem-31700	54	44	model	model	NOUN
fbem-31700	54	45	to	to	PART
fbem-31700	54	46	analyze	analyze	VERB
fbem-31700	54	47	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	54	48	influencing	influence	VERB
fbem-31700	54	49	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-31700	54	50	[	[	X
fbem-31700	54	51	20	20	NUM
fbem-31700	54	52	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-31700	54	53	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	55	1	huang	huang	PROPN
fbem-31700	55	2	lu	lu	PROPN
fbem-31700	55	3	et	et	PROPN
fbem-31700	55	4	al	al	PROPN
fbem-31700	55	5	.	.	PROPN
fbem-31700	55	6	used	use	VERB
fbem-31700	55	7	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	55	8	mutation	mutation	NOUN
fbem-31700	55	9	detection	detection	NOUN
fbem-31700	55	10	method	method	NOUN
fbem-31700	55	11	to	to	PART
fbem-31700	55	12	extract	extract	VERB
fbem-31700	55	13	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	55	14	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	55	15	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	55	16	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	55	17	area	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	55	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	55	19	nanjing	nanjing	PROPN
fbem-31700	55	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	55	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	55	22	found	find	VERB
fbem-31700	55	23	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-31700	55	24	nanjing	nanjing	PROPN
fbem-31700	55	25	expands	expand	VERB
fbem-31700	55	26	outward	outward	ADV
fbem-31700	55	27	along	along	ADP
fbem-31700	55	28	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	55	29	axis	axis	NOUN
fbem-31700	55	30	with	with	ADP
fbem-31700	55	31	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	55	32	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	55	33	area	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	55	34	as	as	ADP
fbem-31700	55	35	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	55	36	center	center	NOUN
fbem-31700	55	37	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	55	38	which	which	PRON
fbem-31700	55	39	is	be	AUX
fbem-31700	55	40	greatly	greatly	ADV
fbem-31700	55	41	affected	affect	VERB
fbem-31700	55	42	by	by	ADP
fbem-31700	55	43	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-31700	55	44	policies	policy	NOUN
fbem-31700	55	45	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	55	46	nanjing	nanjing	PROPN
fbem-31700	55	47	's	's	PART
fbem-31700	55	48	planning	planning	NOUN
fbem-31700	55	49	[	[	X
fbem-31700	55	50	21	21	NUM
fbem-31700	55	51	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-31700	55	52	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	56	1	he	he	PRON
fbem-31700	56	2	siyuan	siyuan	PROPN
fbem-31700	56	3	et	et	PROPN
fbem-31700	56	4	al	al	PROPN
fbem-31700	56	5	.	.	PROPN
fbem-31700	57	1	used	use	VERB
fbem-31700	57	2	fragstats	fragstat	NOUN
fbem-31700	57	3	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-31700	57	4	to	to	PART
fbem-31700	57	5	analyze	analyze	VERB
fbem-31700	57	6	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	57	7	evolution	evolution	NOUN
fbem-31700	57	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	57	9	hangzhou	hangzhou	PROPN
fbem-31700	57	10	's	's	PART
fbem-31700	57	11	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	57	12	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	57	13	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	57	14	area	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	57	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	58	1	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	58	2	results	result	NOUN
fbem-31700	58	3	showed	show	VERB
fbem-31700	58	4	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-31700	58	5	hangzhou	hangzhou	PROPN
fbem-31700	58	6	is	be	AUX
fbem-31700	58	7	generally	generally	ADV
fbem-31700	58	8	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	58	9	a	a	DET
fbem-31700	58	10	state	state	NOUN
fbem-31700	58	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	58	12	low	low	ADJ
fbem-31700	58	13	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	58	14	speed	speed	NOUN
fbem-31700	58	15	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	58	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	58	17	with	with	ADP
fbem-31700	58	18	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	58	19	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	58	20	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	58	21	areas	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	58	22	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
fbem-31700	58	23	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	58	24	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	58	25	eastern	eastern	ADJ
fbem-31700	58	26	region	region	NOUN
fbem-31700	58	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	58	28	a	a	DET
fbem-31700	58	29	high	high	ADJ
fbem-31700	58	30	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-31700	58	31	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	58	32	landscape	landscape	NOUN
fbem-31700	58	33	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
fbem-31700	59	1	[	[	X
fbem-31700	59	2	22	22	NUM
fbem-31700	59	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-31700	59	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	60	1	to	to	PART
fbem-31700	60	2	sum	sum	VERB
fbem-31700	60	3	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	60	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	60	5	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	60	6	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	60	7	depth	depth	NOUN
fbem-31700	60	8	research	research	NOUN
fbem-31700	60	9	has	have	AUX
fbem-31700	60	10	been	be	AUX
fbem-31700	60	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
fbem-31700	60	12	on	on	ADP
fbem-31700	60	13	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	60	14	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	60	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-31700	60	16	using	use	VERB
fbem-31700	60	17	nighttime	nighttime	ADJ
fbem-31700	60	18	remote	remote	ADJ
fbem-31700	60	19	sensing	sensing	NOUN
fbem-31700	60	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	60	21	with	with	ADP
fbem-31700	60	22	diverse	diverse	ADJ
fbem-31700	60	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	60	24	mature	mature	ADJ
fbem-31700	60	25	research	research	NOUN
fbem-31700	60	26	methods	method	NOUN
fbem-31700	60	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	61	1	at	at	ADP
fbem-31700	61	2	present	present	ADJ
fbem-31700	61	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	61	4	research	research	NOUN
fbem-31700	61	5	on	on	ADP
fbem-31700	61	6	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	61	7	evolution	evolution	NOUN
fbem-31700	61	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	61	9	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	61	10	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	61	11	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	61	12	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	61	13	areas	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	61	14	mainly	mainly	ADV
fbem-31700	61	15	focuses	focus	VERB
fbem-31700	61	16	on	on	ADP
fbem-31700	61	17	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	61	18	more	more	ADV
fbem-31700	61	19	developed	developed	ADJ
fbem-31700	61	20	eastern	eastern	ADJ
fbem-31700	61	21	regions	region	NOUN
fbem-31700	61	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	61	23	while	while	SCONJ
fbem-31700	61	24	there	there	PRON
fbem-31700	61	25	are	be	VERB
fbem-31700	61	26	relatively	relatively	ADV
fbem-31700	61	27	few	few	ADJ
fbem-31700	61	28	studies	study	NOUN
fbem-31700	61	29	on	on	ADP
fbem-31700	61	30	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	61	31	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	61	32	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	61	33	central	central	ADJ
fbem-31700	61	34	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	61	35	western	western	ADJ
fbem-31700	61	36	regions	region	NOUN
fbem-31700	61	37	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	62	1	based	base	VERB
fbem-31700	62	2	on	on	ADP
fbem-31700	62	3	this	this	PRON
fbem-31700	62	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	62	5	this	this	DET
fbem-31700	62	6	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-31700	62	7	uses	use	VERB
fbem-31700	62	8	npp	npp	PROPN
fbem-31700	62	9	/	/	SYM
fbem-31700	62	10	viirs	viirs	PROPN
fbem-31700	62	11	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	62	12	from	from	ADP
fbem-31700	62	13	2013	2013	NUM
fbem-31700	62	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	62	15	2016	2016	NUM
fbem-31700	62	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	62	17	2019	2019	NUM
fbem-31700	62	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	62	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	62	20	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-31700	62	21	as	as	ADP
fbem-31700	62	22	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	62	23	sources	source	NOUN
fbem-31700	62	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	62	25	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	62	26	applies	apply	VERB
fbem-31700	62	27	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	62	28	reference	reference	NOUN
fbem-31700	62	29	comparison	comparison	NOUN
fbem-31700	62	30	method	method	NOUN
fbem-31700	62	31	to	to	PART
fbem-31700	62	32	analyze	analyze	VERB
fbem-31700	62	33	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	62	34	spatiotemporal	spatiotemporal	ADJ
fbem-31700	62	35	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fbem-31700	62	36	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	62	37	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	62	38	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	62	39	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	62	40	shaanxi	shaanxi	PROPN
fbem-31700	62	41	province	province	PROPN
fbem-31700	62	42	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	63	1	3	3	X
fbem-31700	63	2	.	.	X
fbem-31700	63	3	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	63	4	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	63	5	methods	method	NOUN
fbem-31700	63	6	3.1	3.1	NUM
fbem-31700	63	7	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	63	8	overview	overview	NOUN
fbem-31700	63	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	63	10	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	63	11	study	study	NOUN
fbem-31700	63	12	area	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	63	13	shaanxi	shaanxi	PROPN
fbem-31700	63	14	province	province	PROPN
fbem-31700	63	15	is	be	AUX
fbem-31700	63	16	located	locate	VERB
fbem-31700	63	17	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	63	18	central	central	ADJ
fbem-31700	63	19	china	china	PROPN
fbem-31700	63	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	63	21	bordering	border	VERB
fbem-31700	63	22	multiple	multiple	ADJ
fbem-31700	63	23	provinces	province	NOUN
fbem-31700	63	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	63	25	regions	region	NOUN
fbem-31700	63	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	64	1	it	it	PRON
fbem-31700	64	2	is	be	AUX
fbem-31700	64	3	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
fbem-31700	64	4	to	to	ADP
fbem-31700	64	5	shanxi	shanxi	PROPN
fbem-31700	64	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	64	7	henan	henan	PROPN
fbem-31700	64	8	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	64	9	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	64	10	east	east	PROPN
fbem-31700	64	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	64	12	ningxia	ningxia	PROPN
fbem-31700	64	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	64	14	gansu	gansu	PROPN
fbem-31700	64	15	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	64	16	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	64	17	west	west	NOUN
fbem-31700	64	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	64	19	hubei	hubei	PROPN
fbem-31700	64	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	64	21	sichuan	sichuan	PROPN
fbem-31700	64	22	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	64	23	chongqing	chongqe	VERB
fbem-31700	64	24	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	64	25	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	64	26	south	south	NOUN
fbem-31700	64	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	64	28	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	64	29	inner	inner	ADJ
fbem-31700	64	30	mongolia	mongolia	PROPN
fbem-31700	64	31	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	64	32	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	64	33	north	north	NOUN
fbem-31700	64	34	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	65	1	with	with	ADP
fbem-31700	65	2	a	a	DET
fbem-31700	65	3	total	total	ADJ
fbem-31700	65	4	area	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	65	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	65	6	205,624.3	205,624.3	NUM
fbem-31700	65	7	km²	km²	NOUN
fbem-31700	65	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	65	9	shaanxi	shaanxi	PROPN
fbem-31700	65	10	province	province	PROPN
fbem-31700	65	11	has	have	VERB
fbem-31700	65	12	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
fbem-31700	65	13	over	over	ADP
fbem-31700	65	14	10	10	NUM
fbem-31700	65	15	prefecture	prefecture	NOUN
fbem-31700	65	16	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	65	17	level	level	NOUN
fbem-31700	65	18	cities	city	NOUN
fbem-31700	65	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	66	1	according	accord	VERB
fbem-31700	66	2	to	to	ADP
fbem-31700	66	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
fbem-31700	66	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	66	5	by	by	ADP
fbem-31700	66	6	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	66	7	end	end	NOUN
fbem-31700	66	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	66	9	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-31700	66	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	66	11	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	66	12	permanent	permanent	ADJ
fbem-31700	66	13	population	population	NOUN
fbem-31700	66	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	66	15	shaanxi	shaanxi	PROPN
fbem-31700	66	16	province	province	PROPN
fbem-31700	66	17	reached	reach	VERB
fbem-31700	66	18	39.56	39.56	NUM
fbem-31700	66	19	million	million	NUM
fbem-31700	66	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	66	21	with	with	ADP
fbem-31700	66	22	an	an	DET
fbem-31700	66	23	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
fbem-31700	66	24	rate	rate	NOUN
fbem-31700	66	25	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	66	26	64.02	64.02	NUM
fbem-31700	66	27	%	%	NOUN
fbem-31700	66	28	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	66	29	a	a	DET
fbem-31700	66	30	gdp	gdp	NOUN
fbem-31700	66	31	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	66	32	3,277.27	3,277.27	NUM
fbem-31700	66	33	billion	billion	NUM
fbem-31700	66	34	yuan	yuan	NOUN
fbem-31700	66	35	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	66	36	ranking	rank	VERB
fbem-31700	66	37	14th	14th	NOUN
fbem-31700	66	38	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	66	39	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	66	40	country	country	NOUN
fbem-31700	66	41	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	67	1	due	due	ADP
fbem-31700	67	2	to	to	ADP
fbem-31700	67	3	its	its	PRON
fbem-31700	67	4	large	large	ADJ
fbem-31700	67	5	north	north	NOUN
fbem-31700	67	6	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	67	7	south	south	NOUN
fbem-31700	67	8	span	span	NOUN
fbem-31700	67	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	67	10	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	67	11	terrain	terrain	NOUN
fbem-31700	67	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	67	13	climate	climate	NOUN
fbem-31700	67	14	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	67	15	shaanxi	shaanxi	PROPN
fbem-31700	67	16	province	province	PROPN
fbem-31700	67	17	show	show	VERB
fbem-31700	67	18	significant	significant	ADJ
fbem-31700	67	19	differences	difference	NOUN
fbem-31700	67	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	68	1	northern	northern	ADJ
fbem-31700	68	2	shaanxi	shaanxi	PROPN
fbem-31700	68	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	68	4	located	locate	VERB
fbem-31700	68	5	on	on	ADP
fbem-31700	68	6	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	68	7	loess	loess	NOUN
fbem-31700	68	8	plateau	plateau	NOUN
fbem-31700	68	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	68	10	belongs	belong	VERB
fbem-31700	68	11	to	to	ADP
fbem-31700	68	12	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	68	13	mid	mid	ADJ
fbem-31700	68	14	-	-	ADJ
fbem-31700	68	15	temperate	temperate	ADJ
fbem-31700	68	16	zone	zone	NOUN
fbem-31700	68	17	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-31700	68	18	guanzhong	guanzhong	PROPN
fbem-31700	68	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	68	20	a	a	DET
fbem-31700	68	21	plain	plain	ADJ
fbem-31700	68	22	area	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	68	23	with	with	ADP
fbem-31700	68	24	a	a	DET
fbem-31700	68	25	mild	mild	ADJ
fbem-31700	68	26	climate	climate	NOUN
fbem-31700	68	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	68	28	distinct	distinct	ADJ
fbem-31700	68	29	four	four	NUM
fbem-31700	68	30	seasons	season	NOUN
fbem-31700	68	31	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	68	32	belongs	belong	VERB
fbem-31700	68	33	to	to	ADP
fbem-31700	68	34	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	68	35	warm	warm	ADJ
fbem-31700	68	36	temperate	temperate	ADJ
fbem-31700	68	37	zone	zone	NOUN
fbem-31700	68	38	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-31700	68	39	while	while	SCONJ
fbem-31700	68	40	southern	southern	ADJ
fbem-31700	68	41	shaanxi	shaanxi	NOUN
fbem-31700	68	42	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	68	43	located	locate	VERB
fbem-31700	68	44	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	68	45	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	68	46	qinba	qinba	ADJ
fbem-31700	68	47	mountain	mountain	NOUN
fbem-31700	68	48	area	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	68	49	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	68	50	belongs	belong	VERB
fbem-31700	68	51	to	to	ADP
fbem-31700	68	52	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	68	53	north	north	NOUN
fbem-31700	68	54	subtropical	subtropical	ADJ
fbem-31700	68	55	zone	zone	NOUN
fbem-31700	68	56	with	with	ADP
fbem-31700	68	57	a	a	DET
fbem-31700	68	58	humid	humid	ADJ
fbem-31700	68	59	climate	climate	NOUN
fbem-31700	68	60	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	68	61	abundant	abundant	ADJ
fbem-31700	68	62	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fbem-31700	68	63	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	69	1	since	since	SCONJ
fbem-31700	69	2	china	china	PROPN
fbem-31700	69	3	implemented	implement	VERB
fbem-31700	69	4	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	69	5	reform	reform	NOUN
fbem-31700	69	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	69	7	opening	opening	NOUN
fbem-31700	69	8	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	69	9	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	69	10	strategy	strategy	NOUN
fbem-31700	69	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	69	12	shaanxi	shaanxi	PROPN
fbem-31700	69	13	province	province	PROPN
fbem-31700	69	14	has	have	AUX
fbem-31700	69	15	maintained	maintain	VERB
fbem-31700	69	16	a	a	DET
fbem-31700	69	17	steady	steady	ADJ
fbem-31700	69	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	69	19	continuous	continuous	ADJ
fbem-31700	69	20	upward	upward	ADJ
fbem-31700	69	21	trend	trend	NOUN
fbem-31700	69	22	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	69	23	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-31700	69	24	development	development	NOUN
fbem-31700	69	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	70	1	since	since	SCONJ
fbem-31700	70	2	1996	1996	NUM
fbem-31700	70	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	70	4	its	its	PRON
fbem-31700	70	5	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-31700	70	6	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-31700	70	7	rate	rate	NOUN
fbem-31700	70	8	has	have	AUX
fbem-31700	70	9	continuously	continuously	ADV
fbem-31700	70	10	exceeded	exceed	VERB
fbem-31700	70	11	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	70	12	national	national	ADJ
fbem-31700	70	13	average	average	NOUN
fbem-31700	70	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	70	15	showing	show	VERB
fbem-31700	70	16	a	a	DET
fbem-31700	70	17	positive	positive	ADJ
fbem-31700	70	18	development	development	NOUN
fbem-31700	70	19	momentum	momentum	NOUN
fbem-31700	70	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	71	1	however	however	ADV
fbem-31700	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	71	3	affected	affect	VERB
fbem-31700	71	4	by	by	ADP
fbem-31700	71	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
fbem-31700	71	6	complex	complex	ADJ
fbem-31700	71	7	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-31700	71	8	such	such	ADJ
fbem-31700	71	9	as	as	ADP
fbem-31700	71	10	geographical	geographical	ADJ
fbem-31700	71	11	environment	environment	NOUN
fbem-31700	71	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	71	13	social	social	ADJ
fbem-31700	71	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	71	15	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-31700	71	16	development	development	NOUN
fbem-31700	71	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	71	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	71	19	government	government	NOUN
fbem-31700	71	20	policy	policy	NOUN
fbem-31700	71	21	orientation	orientation	NOUN
fbem-31700	71	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	71	23	shaanxi	shaanxi	PROPN
fbem-31700	71	24	province	province	PROPN
fbem-31700	71	25	still	still	ADV
fbem-31700	71	26	faces	face	VERB
fbem-31700	71	27	some	some	DET
fbem-31700	71	28	major	major	ADJ
fbem-31700	71	29	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fbem-31700	71	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	72	1	it	it	PRON
fbem-31700	72	2	is	be	AUX
fbem-31700	72	3	regarded	regard	VERB
fbem-31700	72	4	as	as	ADP
fbem-31700	72	5	one	one	NUM
fbem-31700	72	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	72	7	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	72	8	regions	region	NOUN
fbem-31700	72	9	with	with	ADP
fbem-31700	72	10	relatively	relatively	ADV
fbem-31700	72	11	serious	serious	ADJ
fbem-31700	72	12	poverty	poverty	NOUN
fbem-31700	72	13	problems	problem	NOUN
fbem-31700	72	14	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	72	15	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	72	16	country	country	NOUN
fbem-31700	72	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	72	18	mainly	mainly	ADV
fbem-31700	72	19	reflected	reflect	VERB
fbem-31700	72	20	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	72	21	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	72	22	wide	wide	ADJ
fbem-31700	72	23	coverage	coverage	NOUN
fbem-31700	72	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	72	25	poverty	poverty	NOUN
fbem-31700	72	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	72	27	a	a	DET
fbem-31700	72	28	large	large	ADJ
fbem-31700	72	29	number	number	NOUN
fbem-31700	72	30	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	72	31	poor	poor	ADJ
fbem-31700	72	32	people	people	NOUN
fbem-31700	72	33	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	72	34	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	72	35	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	72	36	severity	severity	NOUN
fbem-31700	72	37	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	72	38	poverty	poverty	NOUN
fbem-31700	72	39	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	73	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
fbem-31700	73	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	74	1	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	74	2	sources	source	NOUN
fbem-31700	74	3	this	this	DET
fbem-31700	74	4	study	study	NOUN
fbem-31700	74	5	selected	select	VERB
fbem-31700	74	6	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	74	7	annual	annual	ADJ
fbem-31700	74	8	composite	composite	ADJ
fbem-31700	74	9	npp	npp	PROPN
fbem-31700	74	10	/	/	SYM
fbem-31700	74	11	viirs	viir	NOUN
fbem-31700	74	12	nighttime	nighttime	VERB
fbem-31700	74	13	remote	remote	ADJ
fbem-31700	74	14	sensing	sense	VERB
fbem-31700	74	15	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	74	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	74	17	2013	2013	NUM
fbem-31700	74	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	74	19	2016	2016	NUM
fbem-31700	74	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	74	21	2019	2019	NUM
fbem-31700	74	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	74	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	74	24	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-31700	74	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	75	1	36	36	NUM
fbem-31700	75	2	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	75	3	annual	annual	ADJ
fbem-31700	75	4	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	75	5	are	be	AUX
fbem-31700	75	6	synthesized	synthesize	VERB
fbem-31700	75	7	from	from	ADP
fbem-31700	75	8	monthly	monthly	ADJ
fbem-31700	75	9	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	75	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	75	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	75	12	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	75	13	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	75	14	have	have	AUX
fbem-31700	75	15	been	be	AUX
fbem-31700	75	16	corrected	correct	VERB
fbem-31700	75	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	75	18	filtered	filter	VERB
fbem-31700	75	19	to	to	PART
fbem-31700	75	20	remove	remove	VERB
fbem-31700	75	21	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	75	22	influence	influence	NOUN
fbem-31700	75	23	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	75	24	fire	fire	NOUN
fbem-31700	75	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	75	26	gas	gas	NOUN
fbem-31700	75	27	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fbem-31700	75	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	75	29	aurora	aurora	PROPN
fbem-31700	75	30	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	75	31	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	75	32	background	background	NOUN
fbem-31700	75	33	noise	noise	NOUN
fbem-31700	75	34	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	75	35	ensuring	ensure	VERB
fbem-31700	75	36	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	75	37	credibility	credibility	NOUN
fbem-31700	75	38	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	75	39	integrity	integrity	NOUN
fbem-31700	75	40	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	75	41	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	75	42	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	75	43	with	with	ADP
fbem-31700	75	44	a	a	DET
fbem-31700	75	45	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fbem-31700	75	46	resolution	resolution	NOUN
fbem-31700	75	47	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	75	48	500	500	NUM
fbem-31700	75	49	meters	meter	NOUN
fbem-31700	75	50	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	76	1	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	76	2	nighttime	nighttime	ADJ
fbem-31700	76	3	light	light	ADJ
fbem-31700	76	4	image	image	NOUN
fbem-31700	76	5	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	76	6	are	be	AUX
fbem-31700	76	7	from	from	ADP
fbem-31700	76	8	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	76	9	earth	earth	NOUN
fbem-31700	76	10	observation	observation	NOUN
fbem-31700	76	11	group	group	NOUN
fbem-31700	76	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	76	13	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	76	14	payne	payne	PROPN
fbem-31700	76	15	institute	institute	PROPN
fbem-31700	76	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	76	17	colorado	colorado	PROPN
fbem-31700	76	18	school	school	PROPN
fbem-31700	76	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	76	20	mines	mine	NOUN
fbem-31700	76	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	76	22	usa	usa	PROPN
fbem-31700	76	23	.	.	PROPN
fbem-31700	77	1	this	this	DET
fbem-31700	77	2	dataset	dataset	NOUN
fbem-31700	77	3	covers	cover	VERB
fbem-31700	77	4	nighttime	nighttime	ADJ
fbem-31700	77	5	light	light	ADJ
fbem-31700	77	6	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	77	7	from	from	ADP
fbem-31700	77	8	2012	2012	NUM
fbem-31700	77	9	to	to	ADP
fbem-31700	77	10	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-31700	77	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	77	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	77	13	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	77	14	data	data	NOUN
fbem-31700	77	15	download	download	NOUN
fbem-31700	77	16	address	address	NOUN
fbem-31700	77	17	is	be	AUX
fbem-31700	77	18	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-31700	77	19	https://eogdata.mines.edu/products/vnl/.	https://eogdata.mines.edu/products/vnl/.	INTJ
fbem-31700	77	20	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	77	21	addition	addition	NOUN
fbem-31700	77	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	77	23	to	to	PART
fbem-31700	77	24	conduct	conduct	VERB
fbem-31700	77	25	a	a	DET
fbem-31700	77	26	comparative	comparative	ADJ
fbem-31700	77	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-31700	77	28	with	with	ADP
fbem-31700	77	29	nighttime	nighttime	ADJ
fbem-31700	77	30	remote	remote	ADJ
fbem-31700	77	31	sensing	sense	VERB
fbem-31700	77	32	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	77	33	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	77	34	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	77	35	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	77	36	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	77	37	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	77	38	area	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	77	39	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	77	40	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	77	41	shaanxi	shaanxi	PROPN
fbem-31700	77	42	province	province	PROPN
fbem-31700	77	43	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	77	44	2013	2013	NUM
fbem-31700	77	45	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	77	46	2016	2016	NUM
fbem-31700	77	47	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	77	48	2019	2019	NUM
fbem-31700	77	49	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	77	50	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	77	51	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-31700	77	52	were	be	AUX
fbem-31700	77	53	obtained	obtain	VERB
fbem-31700	77	54	from	from	ADP
fbem-31700	77	55	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	77	56	china	china	PROPN
fbem-31700	77	57	urban	urban	PROPN
fbem-31700	77	58	statistical	statistical	ADJ
fbem-31700	77	59	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
fbem-31700	77	60	released	release	VERB
fbem-31700	77	61	by	by	ADP
fbem-31700	77	62	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	77	63	ministry	ministry	PROPN
fbem-31700	77	64	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	77	65	housing	housing	PROPN
fbem-31700	77	66	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	77	67	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	77	68	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	77	69	rural	rural	ADJ
fbem-31700	77	70	development	development	NOUN
fbem-31700	77	71	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	78	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
fbem-31700	78	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	79	1	research	research	NOUN
fbem-31700	79	2	methods	method	NOUN
fbem-31700	79	3	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	79	4	reference	reference	NOUN
fbem-31700	79	5	comparison	comparison	NOUN
fbem-31700	79	6	method	method	NOUN
fbem-31700	79	7	takes	take	VERB
fbem-31700	79	8	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	79	9	area	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	79	10	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	79	11	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	79	12	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	79	13	china	china	PROPN
fbem-31700	79	14	urban	urban	PROPN
fbem-31700	79	15	statistical	statistical	ADJ
fbem-31700	79	16	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
fbem-31700	79	17	as	as	ADP
fbem-31700	79	18	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	79	19	reference	reference	NOUN
fbem-31700	79	20	standard	standard	NOUN
fbem-31700	79	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	79	22	uses	use	VERB
fbem-31700	79	23	preprocessed	preprocesse	VERB
fbem-31700	79	24	npp	npp	PROPN
fbem-31700	79	25	/	/	SYM
fbem-31700	79	26	viirs	viir	NOUN
fbem-31700	79	27	nighttime	nighttime	VERB
fbem-31700	79	28	remote	remote	ADJ
fbem-31700	79	29	sensing	sense	VERB
fbem-31700	79	30	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	79	31	to	to	PART
fbem-31700	79	32	extract	extract	VERB
fbem-31700	79	33	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	79	34	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	79	35	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	79	36	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	79	37	area	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	79	38	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	79	39	shaanxi	shaanxi	PROPN
fbem-31700	79	40	province	province	PROPN
fbem-31700	79	41	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	80	1	this	this	DET
fbem-31700	80	2	method	method	NOUN
fbem-31700	80	3	has	have	AUX
fbem-31700	80	4	been	be	AUX
fbem-31700	80	5	widely	widely	ADV
fbem-31700	80	6	used	use	VERB
fbem-31700	80	7	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	80	8	academic	academic	ADJ
fbem-31700	80	9	research	research	NOUN
fbem-31700	80	10	due	due	ADP
fbem-31700	80	11	to	to	ADP
fbem-31700	80	12	its	its	PRON
fbem-31700	80	13	simple	simple	ADJ
fbem-31700	80	14	operation	operation	NOUN
fbem-31700	80	15	process	process	NOUN
fbem-31700	80	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	80	17	high	high	ADJ
fbem-31700	80	18	calculation	calculation	NOUN
fbem-31700	80	19	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fbem-31700	80	20	[	[	X
fbem-31700	80	21	23	23	NUM
fbem-31700	80	22	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-31700	80	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	81	1	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	81	2	study	study	NOUN
fbem-31700	81	3	analyzes	analyze	VERB
fbem-31700	81	4	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	81	5	temporal	temporal	ADJ
fbem-31700	81	6	variation	variation	NOUN
fbem-31700	81	7	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fbem-31700	81	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	81	9	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	81	10	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	81	11	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	81	12	shaanxi	shaanxi	PROPN
fbem-31700	81	13	province	province	PROPN
fbem-31700	81	14	by	by	ADP
fbem-31700	81	15	calculating	calculate	VERB
fbem-31700	81	16	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	81	17	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	81	18	area	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	81	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	81	20	speed	speed	NOUN
fbem-31700	81	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	81	22	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	81	23	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fbem-31700	81	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	81	25	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	81	26	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	81	27	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	81	28	areas	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	81	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	82	1	it	it	PRON
fbem-31700	82	2	adopts	adopt	VERB
fbem-31700	82	3	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	82	4	compactness	compactness	NOUN
fbem-31700	82	5	index	index	NOUN
fbem-31700	82	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	82	7	fractal	fractal	ADJ
fbem-31700	82	8	dimension	dimension	NOUN
fbem-31700	82	9	to	to	PART
fbem-31700	82	10	explore	explore	VERB
fbem-31700	82	11	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	82	12	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fbem-31700	82	13	variation	variation	NOUN
fbem-31700	82	14	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fbem-31700	82	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	82	16	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	82	17	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	82	18	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	82	19	shaanxi	shaanxi	PROPN
fbem-31700	82	20	province	province	NOUN
fbem-31700	83	1	[	[	X
fbem-31700	83	2	24	24	NUM
fbem-31700	83	3	-	-	SYM
fbem-31700	83	4	27	27	NUM
fbem-31700	83	5	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-31700	83	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	84	1	4	4	X
fbem-31700	84	2	.	.	X
fbem-31700	84	3	extraction	extraction	NOUN
fbem-31700	84	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	84	5	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	84	6	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	84	7	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	84	8	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	84	9	areas	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	84	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	84	11	shaanxi	shaanxi	PROPN
fbem-31700	84	12	province	province	PROPN
fbem-31700	84	13	4.1	4.1	NUM
fbem-31700	84	14	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	85	1	preprocessing	preprocesse	VERB
fbem-31700	85	2	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	85	3	npp	npp	PROPN
fbem-31700	85	4	/	/	SYM
fbem-31700	85	5	viirs	viir	NOUN
fbem-31700	85	6	nighttime	nighttime	VERB
fbem-31700	85	7	light	light	ADJ
fbem-31700	85	8	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	85	9	first	first	ADV
fbem-31700	85	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	85	11	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	85	12	four	four	NUM
fbem-31700	85	13	phases	phase	NOUN
fbem-31700	85	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	85	15	npp	npp	PROPN
fbem-31700	85	16	/	/	SYM
fbem-31700	85	17	viirs	viir	NOUN
fbem-31700	85	18	nighttime	nighttime	VERB
fbem-31700	85	19	light	light	ADJ
fbem-31700	85	20	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	85	21	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	85	22	shaanxi	shaanxi	PROPN
fbem-31700	85	23	province	province	NOUN
fbem-31700	85	24	for	for	ADP
fbem-31700	85	25	2013	2013	NUM
fbem-31700	85	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	85	27	2016	2016	NUM
fbem-31700	85	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	85	29	2019	2019	NUM
fbem-31700	85	30	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	85	31	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	85	32	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-31700	85	33	were	be	AUX
fbem-31700	85	34	obtained	obtain	VERB
fbem-31700	85	35	through	through	ADP
fbem-31700	85	36	masking	masking	NOUN
fbem-31700	85	37	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	86	1	then	then	ADV
fbem-31700	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	86	3	using	use	VERB
fbem-31700	86	4	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	86	5	resampling	resample	VERB
fbem-31700	86	6	tool	tool	NOUN
fbem-31700	86	7	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	86	8	arcgis	arcgis	PROPN
fbem-31700	86	9	software	software	NOUN
fbem-31700	86	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	86	11	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	86	12	projected	project	VERB
fbem-31700	86	13	npp	npp	PROPN
fbem-31700	86	14	/	/	SYM
fbem-31700	86	15	viirs	viir	NOUN
fbem-31700	86	16	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	86	17	were	be	AUX
fbem-31700	86	18	resampled	resample	VERB
fbem-31700	86	19	to	to	ADP
fbem-31700	86	20	a	a	DET
fbem-31700	86	21	500×500	500×500	NUM
fbem-31700	86	22	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	86	23	meter	meter	NOUN
fbem-31700	86	24	resolution	resolution	NOUN
fbem-31700	86	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	87	1	to	to	PART
fbem-31700	87	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
fbem-31700	87	3	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	87	4	reliability	reliability	NOUN
fbem-31700	87	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	87	6	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
fbem-31700	87	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	87	8	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	87	9	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	87	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	87	11	dn	dn	PROPN
fbem-31700	87	12	value	value	NOUN
fbem-31700	87	13	correction	correction	NOUN
fbem-31700	87	14	was	be	AUX
fbem-31700	87	15	performed	perform	VERB
fbem-31700	87	16	on	on	ADP
fbem-31700	87	17	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	87	18	npp	npp	PROPN
fbem-31700	87	19	/	/	SYM
fbem-31700	87	20	viirs	viirs	PROPN
fbem-31700	87	21	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	87	22	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-31700	87	23	using	use	VERB
fbem-31700	87	24	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	87	25	raster	raster	NOUN
fbem-31700	87	26	calculator	calculator	NOUN
fbem-31700	87	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	87	28	dn	dn	PROPN
fbem-31700	87	29	values	value	NOUN
fbem-31700	87	30	less	less	ADJ
fbem-31700	87	31	than	than	ADP
fbem-31700	87	32	0	0	NUM
fbem-31700	87	33	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	87	34	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	87	35	npp	npp	PROPN
fbem-31700	87	36	/	/	SYM
fbem-31700	87	37	viirs	viir	NOUN
fbem-31700	87	38	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	87	39	were	be	AUX
fbem-31700	87	40	set	set	VERB
fbem-31700	87	41	to	to	ADP
fbem-31700	87	42	0	0	NUM
fbem-31700	87	43	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-31700	87	44	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	87	45	maximum	maximum	ADJ
fbem-31700	87	46	dn	dn	NOUN
fbem-31700	87	47	value	value	NOUN
fbem-31700	87	48	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	87	49	xi’an	xi’an	PROPN
fbem-31700	87	50	was	be	AUX
fbem-31700	87	51	taken	take	VERB
fbem-31700	87	52	as	as	ADP
fbem-31700	87	53	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	87	54	annual	annual	ADJ
fbem-31700	87	55	dn	dn	NOUN
fbem-31700	87	56	value	value	NOUN
fbem-31700	87	57	upper	upper	ADJ
fbem-31700	87	58	limit	limit	NOUN
fbem-31700	87	59	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	88	1	to	to	PART
fbem-31700	88	2	remove	remove	VERB
fbem-31700	88	3	negative	negative	ADJ
fbem-31700	88	4	values	value	NOUN
fbem-31700	88	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	88	6	extreme	extreme	ADJ
fbem-31700	88	7	outliers	outlier	NOUN
fbem-31700	88	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	88	9	pixels	pixel	NOUN
fbem-31700	88	10	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	88	11	other	other	ADJ
fbem-31700	88	12	cities	city	NOUN
fbem-31700	88	13	with	with	ADP
fbem-31700	88	14	values	value	NOUN
fbem-31700	88	15	exceeding	exceed	VERB
fbem-31700	88	16	xi’an	xi’an	PROPN
fbem-31700	88	17	’s	’s	PART
fbem-31700	88	18	maximum	maximum	NOUN
fbem-31700	88	19	were	be	AUX
fbem-31700	88	20	re	re	VERB
fbem-31700	88	21	-	-	VERB
fbem-31700	88	22	assigned	assign	VERB
fbem-31700	88	23	as	as	ADP
fbem-31700	88	24	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	88	25	maximum	maximum	ADJ
fbem-31700	88	26	value	value	NOUN
fbem-31700	88	27	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	88	28	their	their	PRON
fbem-31700	88	29	8	8	NUM
fbem-31700	88	30	neighboring	neighboring	NOUN
fbem-31700	88	31	pixels	pixel	NOUN
fbem-31700	88	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	89	1	continuous	continuous	ADJ
fbem-31700	89	2	correction	correction	NOUN
fbem-31700	89	3	is	be	AUX
fbem-31700	89	4	a	a	DET
fbem-31700	89	5	necessary	necessary	ADJ
fbem-31700	89	6	step	step	NOUN
fbem-31700	89	7	to	to	PART
fbem-31700	89	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
fbem-31700	89	9	that	that	DET
fbem-31700	89	10	npp	npp	PROPN
fbem-31700	89	11	/	/	SYM
fbem-31700	89	12	viirs	viir	NOUN
fbem-31700	89	13	nighttime	nighttime	VERB
fbem-31700	89	14	light	light	ADJ
fbem-31700	89	15	image	image	NOUN
fbem-31700	89	16	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	89	17	can	can	AUX
fbem-31700	89	18	more	more	ADV
fbem-31700	89	19	accurately	accurately	ADV
fbem-31700	89	20	reflect	reflect	VERB
fbem-31700	89	21	actual	actual	ADJ
fbem-31700	89	22	conditions	condition	NOUN
fbem-31700	89	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	90	1	due	due	ADP
fbem-31700	90	2	to	to	ADP
fbem-31700	90	3	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	90	4	gradual	gradual	ADJ
fbem-31700	90	5	nature	nature	NOUN
fbem-31700	90	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	90	7	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	90	8	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
fbem-31700	90	9	process	process	NOUN
fbem-31700	90	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	90	11	a	a	DET
fbem-31700	90	12	core	core	NOUN
fbem-31700	90	13	principle	principle	NOUN
fbem-31700	90	14	must	must	AUX
fbem-31700	90	15	be	be	AUX
fbem-31700	90	16	adhered	adhere	VERB
fbem-31700	90	17	to	to	ADP
fbem-31700	90	18	during	during	ADP
fbem-31700	90	19	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	90	20	correction	correction	NOUN
fbem-31700	90	21	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-31700	90	22	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	90	23	dn	dn	NOUN
fbem-31700	90	24	value	value	NOUN
fbem-31700	90	25	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	90	26	a	a	DET
fbem-31700	90	27	given	give	VERB
fbem-31700	90	28	year	year	NOUN
fbem-31700	90	29	must	must	AUX
fbem-31700	90	30	be	be	AUX
fbem-31700	90	31	equal	equal	ADJ
fbem-31700	90	32	to	to	ADP
fbem-31700	90	33	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-31700	90	34	higher	high	ADJ
fbem-31700	90	35	than	than	ADP
fbem-31700	90	36	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	90	37	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
fbem-31700	90	38	value	value	NOUN
fbem-31700	90	39	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	90	40	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	90	41	previous	previous	ADJ
fbem-31700	90	42	year	year	NOUN
fbem-31700	90	43	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	91	1	based	base	VERB
fbem-31700	91	2	on	on	ADP
fbem-31700	91	3	this	this	DET
fbem-31700	91	4	principle	principle	NOUN
fbem-31700	91	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	91	6	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	91	7	raster	raster	NOUN
fbem-31700	91	8	calculator	calculator	NOUN
fbem-31700	91	9	tool	tool	NOUN
fbem-31700	91	10	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	91	11	arcgis	arcgis	PROPN
fbem-31700	91	12	was	be	AUX
fbem-31700	91	13	used	use	VERB
fbem-31700	91	14	to	to	PART
fbem-31700	91	15	correct	correct	VERB
fbem-31700	91	16	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	91	17	npp	npp	PROPN
fbem-31700	91	18	/	/	SYM
fbem-31700	91	19	viirs	viir	NOUN
fbem-31700	91	20	nighttime	nighttime	VERB
fbem-31700	91	21	light	light	ADJ
fbem-31700	91	22	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	91	23	year	year	NOUN
fbem-31700	91	24	by	by	ADP
fbem-31700	91	25	year	year	NOUN
fbem-31700	91	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	91	27	which	which	PRON
fbem-31700	91	28	not	not	PART
fbem-31700	91	29	only	only	ADV
fbem-31700	91	30	ensured	ensure	VERB
fbem-31700	91	31	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	91	32	continuity	continuity	NOUN
fbem-31700	91	33	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	91	34	credibility	credibility	NOUN
fbem-31700	91	35	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	91	36	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	91	37	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	91	38	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-31700	91	39	also	also	ADV
fbem-31700	91	40	provided	provide	VERB
fbem-31700	91	41	accurate	accurate	ADJ
fbem-31700	91	42	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	91	43	support	support	NOUN
fbem-31700	91	44	for	for	ADP
fbem-31700	91	45	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
fbem-31700	91	46	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	91	47	research	research	NOUN
fbem-31700	91	48	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	92	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
fbem-31700	92	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	92	3	extraction	extraction	NOUN
fbem-31700	92	4	process	process	NOUN
fbem-31700	92	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	92	6	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	92	7	reference	reference	NOUN
fbem-31700	92	8	comparison	comparison	NOUN
fbem-31700	92	9	method	method	VERB
fbem-31700	92	10	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	92	11	extraction	extraction	NOUN
fbem-31700	92	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	92	13	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	92	14	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	92	15	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	92	16	areas	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	92	17	via	via	ADP
fbem-31700	92	18	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	92	19	reference	reference	NOUN
fbem-31700	92	20	comparison	comparison	NOUN
fbem-31700	92	21	method	method	NOUN
fbem-31700	92	22	involves	involve	VERB
fbem-31700	92	23	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	92	24	following	follow	VERB
fbem-31700	92	25	steps	step	NOUN
fbem-31700	92	26	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-31700	92	27	first	first	ADV
fbem-31700	92	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	92	29	based	base	VERB
fbem-31700	92	30	on	on	ADP
fbem-31700	92	31	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	92	32	preprocessed	preprocesse	VERB
fbem-31700	92	33	npp	npp	PROPN
fbem-31700	92	34	/	/	SYM
fbem-31700	92	35	viirs	viir	NOUN
fbem-31700	92	36	nighttime	nighttime	VERB
fbem-31700	92	37	light	light	ADJ
fbem-31700	92	38	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	92	39	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	92	40	calculate	calculate	VERB
fbem-31700	92	41	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	92	42	pixel	pixel	PROPN
fbem-31700	92	43	area	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	92	44	corresponding	correspond	VERB
fbem-31700	92	45	to	to	ADP
fbem-31700	92	46	each	each	DET
fbem-31700	92	47	nighttime	nighttime	ADJ
fbem-31700	92	48	light	light	ADJ
fbem-31700	92	49	brightness	brightness	NOUN
fbem-31700	92	50	value	value	NOUN
fbem-31700	92	51	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	93	1	second	second	ADV
fbem-31700	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	93	3	accumulate	accumulate	VERB
fbem-31700	93	4	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	93	5	pixel	pixel	PROPN
fbem-31700	93	6	areas	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	93	7	corresponding	correspond	VERB
fbem-31700	93	8	to	to	ADP
fbem-31700	93	9	these	these	DET
fbem-31700	93	10	brightness	brightness	NOUN
fbem-31700	93	11	values	value	NOUN
fbem-31700	93	12	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	93	13	descending	descend	VERB
fbem-31700	93	14	order	order	NOUN
fbem-31700	93	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	93	16	light	light	ADJ
fbem-31700	93	17	brightness	brightness	NOUN
fbem-31700	93	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	93	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	93	20	compare	compare	VERB
fbem-31700	93	21	them	they	PRON
fbem-31700	93	22	with	with	ADP
fbem-31700	93	23	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	93	24	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	93	25	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	93	26	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	93	27	area	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	93	28	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	93	29	recorded	record	VERB
fbem-31700	93	30	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	93	31	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	93	32	statistical	statistical	ADJ
fbem-31700	93	33	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
fbem-31700	93	34	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	94	1	through	through	ADP
fbem-31700	94	2	continuous	continuous	ADJ
fbem-31700	94	3	debugging	debugging	NOUN
fbem-31700	94	4	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	94	5	comparison	comparison	NOUN
fbem-31700	94	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	94	7	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	94	8	optimal	optimal	ADJ
fbem-31700	94	9	light	light	ADJ
fbem-31700	94	10	threshold	threshold	NOUN
fbem-31700	94	11	is	be	AUX
fbem-31700	94	12	determined	determine	VERB
fbem-31700	94	13	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-31700	94	14	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	94	15	set	set	NOUN
fbem-31700	94	16	threshold	threshold	NOUN
fbem-31700	94	17	best	well	ADV
fbem-31700	94	18	matches	match	VERB
fbem-31700	94	19	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	94	20	actual	actual	ADJ
fbem-31700	94	21	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	94	22	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	94	23	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	94	24	area	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	94	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	95	1	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	95	2	optimal	optimal	ADJ
fbem-31700	95	3	thresholds	threshold	NOUN
fbem-31700	95	4	are	be	AUX
fbem-31700	95	5	19	19	NUM
fbem-31700	95	6	for	for	ADP
fbem-31700	95	7	2013	2013	NUM
fbem-31700	95	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	95	9	18	18	NUM
fbem-31700	95	10	for	for	ADP
fbem-31700	95	11	2016	2016	NUM
fbem-31700	95	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	95	13	21	21	NUM
fbem-31700	95	14	for	for	ADP
fbem-31700	95	15	2019	2019	NUM
fbem-31700	95	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	95	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	95	18	23	23	NUM
fbem-31700	95	19	for	for	ADP
fbem-31700	95	20	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-31700	95	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	96	1	finally	finally	ADV
fbem-31700	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	96	3	using	use	VERB
fbem-31700	96	4	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	96	5	optimal	optimal	ADJ
fbem-31700	96	6	threshold	threshold	NOUN
fbem-31700	96	7	for	for	ADP
fbem-31700	96	8	each	each	DET
fbem-31700	96	9	year	year	NOUN
fbem-31700	96	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	96	11	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	96	12	extracted	extract	VERB
fbem-31700	96	13	result	result	NOUN
fbem-31700	96	14	is	be	AUX
fbem-31700	96	15	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	96	16	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	96	17	builtup	builtup	ADJ
fbem-31700	96	18	area	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	96	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	97	1	based	base	VERB
fbem-31700	97	2	on	on	ADP
fbem-31700	97	3	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	97	4	reference	reference	NOUN
fbem-31700	97	5	comparison	comparison	NOUN
fbem-31700	97	6	method	method	NOUN
fbem-31700	97	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	97	8	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	97	9	builtup	builtup	ADJ
fbem-31700	97	10	area	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	97	11	ranges	range	VERB
fbem-31700	97	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	97	13	shaanxi	shaanxi	PROPN
fbem-31700	97	14	province	province	NOUN
fbem-31700	97	15	for	for	ADP
fbem-31700	97	16	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	97	17	four	four	NUM
fbem-31700	97	18	periods	period	NOUN
fbem-31700	97	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	97	20	2013	2013	NUM
fbem-31700	97	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	97	22	2016	2016	NUM
fbem-31700	97	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	97	24	2019	2019	NUM
fbem-31700	97	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	97	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	97	27	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-31700	97	28	were	be	AUX
fbem-31700	97	29	extracted	extract	VERB
fbem-31700	97	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	98	1	5	5	X
fbem-31700	98	2	.	.	X
fbem-31700	98	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-31700	98	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	98	5	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fbem-31700	98	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	98	7	temporal	temporal	ADJ
fbem-31700	98	8	changes	change	NOUN
fbem-31700	98	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	98	10	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	98	11	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	98	12	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	98	13	shaanxi	shaanxi	PROPN
fbem-31700	98	14	province	province	PROPN
fbem-31700	98	15	5.1	5.1	NUM
fbem-31700	98	16	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	99	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-31700	99	2	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	99	3	temporal	temporal	ADJ
fbem-31700	99	4	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fbem-31700	99	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	99	6	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	99	7	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	99	8	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	99	9	this	this	DET
fbem-31700	99	10	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-31700	99	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	99	12	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	99	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-31700	99	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	99	15	temporal	temporal	ADJ
fbem-31700	99	16	changes	change	NOUN
fbem-31700	99	17	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	99	18	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	99	19	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	99	20	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	99	21	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	99	22	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	99	23	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	99	24	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	99	25	areas	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	99	26	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	99	27	shaanxi	shaanxi	PROPN
fbem-31700	99	28	province	province	PROPN
fbem-31700	99	29	focuses	focus	VERB
fbem-31700	99	30	on	on	ADP
fbem-31700	99	31	three	three	NUM
fbem-31700	99	32	key	key	ADJ
fbem-31700	99	33	indicators	indicator	NOUN
fbem-31700	99	34	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-31700	99	35	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	99	36	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-31700	99	37	volume	volume	NOUN
fbem-31700	99	38	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	99	39	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	99	40	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	99	41	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	99	42	area	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	99	43	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	99	44	its	its	PRON
fbem-31700	99	45	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	99	46	rate	rate	NOUN
fbem-31700	99	47	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	99	48	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	99	49	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	99	50	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fbem-31700	99	51	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	100	1	based	base	VERB
fbem-31700	100	2	on	on	ADP
fbem-31700	100	3	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	100	4	reference	reference	NOUN
fbem-31700	100	5	comparison	comparison	NOUN
fbem-31700	100	6	method	method	NOUN
fbem-31700	100	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	100	8	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	100	9	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	100	10	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	100	11	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	100	12	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	100	13	areas	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	100	14	for	for	ADP
fbem-31700	100	15	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	100	16	four	four	NUM
fbem-31700	100	17	periods	period	NOUN
fbem-31700	100	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	100	19	2013	2013	NUM
fbem-31700	100	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	100	21	2016	2016	NUM
fbem-31700	100	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	100	23	2019	2019	NUM
fbem-31700	100	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	100	25	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	100	26	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-31700	100	27	were	be	AUX
fbem-31700	100	28	extracted	extract	VERB
fbem-31700	100	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	100	30	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	100	31	a	a	DET
fbem-31700	100	32	comparative	comparative	ADJ
fbem-31700	100	33	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-31700	100	34	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	100	35	extraction	extraction	NOUN
fbem-31700	100	36	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
fbem-31700	100	37	was	be	AUX
fbem-31700	100	38	conducted	conduct	VERB
fbem-31700	100	39	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	100	40	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-31700	100	41	shown	show	VERB
fbem-31700	100	42	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	100	43	table	table	NOUN
fbem-31700	100	44	1	1	NUM
fbem-31700	100	45	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	101	1	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	101	2	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	101	3	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	101	4	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	101	5	areas	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	101	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	101	7	shaanxi	shaanxi	PROPN
fbem-31700	101	8	province	province	PROPN
fbem-31700	101	9	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	101	10	2013	2013	NUM
fbem-31700	101	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	101	12	2016	2016	NUM
fbem-31700	101	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	101	14	2019	2019	NUM
fbem-31700	101	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	101	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	101	17	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-31700	101	18	were	be	AUX
fbem-31700	101	19	913.61	913.61	NUM
fbem-31700	101	20	km²	km²	NOUN
fbem-31700	101	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	101	22	1121.5	1121.5	NUM
fbem-31700	101	23	km²	km²	NOUN
fbem-31700	101	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	101	25	1364.25	1364.25	NUM
fbem-31700	101	26	km²	km²	NOUN
fbem-31700	101	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	101	28	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	101	29	1543.50	1543.50	NUM
fbem-31700	101	30	km²	km²	NOUN
fbem-31700	101	31	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	101	32	respectively	respectively	ADV
fbem-31700	101	33	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	102	1	from	from	ADP
fbem-31700	102	2	2013	2013	NUM
fbem-31700	102	3	to	to	ADP
fbem-31700	102	4	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-31700	102	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	102	6	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	102	7	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	102	8	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	102	9	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	102	10	area	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	102	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	102	12	shaanxi	shaanxi	PROPN
fbem-31700	102	13	province	province	PROPN
fbem-31700	102	14	increased	increase	VERB
fbem-31700	102	15	by	by	ADP
fbem-31700	102	16	a	a	DET
fbem-31700	102	17	total	total	NOUN
fbem-31700	102	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	102	19	634.75	634.75	NUM
fbem-31700	102	20	km²	km²	NOUN
fbem-31700	102	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	102	22	with	with	ADP
fbem-31700	102	23	an	an	DET
fbem-31700	102	24	overall	overall	ADJ
fbem-31700	102	25	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-31700	102	26	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	102	27	approximately	approximately	ADV
fbem-31700	102	28	1.69	1.69	NUM
fbem-31700	102	29	times	time	NOUN
fbem-31700	102	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	103	1	among	among	ADP
fbem-31700	103	2	them	they	PRON
fbem-31700	103	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	103	4	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	103	5	builtup	builtup	ADJ
fbem-31700	103	6	area	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	103	7	increased	increase	VERB
fbem-31700	103	8	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	103	9	most	most	ADV
fbem-31700	103	10	during	during	ADP
fbem-31700	103	11	2016–2019	2016–2019	NUM
fbem-31700	103	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	103	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	103	14	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	103	15	least	least	ADJ
fbem-31700	103	16	during	during	ADP
fbem-31700	103	17	2019–2022	2019–2022	NUM
fbem-31700	103	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	104	1	table	table	NOUN
fbem-31700	104	2	1	1	NUM
fbem-31700	104	3	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	104	4	changes	change	NOUN
fbem-31700	104	5	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	104	6	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	104	7	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	104	8	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	104	9	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	104	10	area	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	104	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	104	12	shaanxi	shaanxi	PROPN
fbem-31700	104	13	province	province	PROPN
fbem-31700	104	14	from	from	ADP
fbem-31700	104	15	2013	2013	NUM
fbem-31700	104	16	to	to	ADP
fbem-31700	104	17	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-31700	104	18	year	year	NOUN
fbem-31700	104	19	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
fbem-31700	104	20	area	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	105	1	[	[	X
fbem-31700	105	2	km2	km2	X
fbem-31700	105	3	]	]	X
fbem-31700	105	4	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	105	5	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	105	6	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	105	7	area	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	105	8	[	[	X
fbem-31700	105	9	km2	km2	X
fbem-31700	105	10	]	]	X
fbem-31700	105	11	error	error	NOUN
fbem-31700	105	12	[	[	X
fbem-31700	105	13	%	%	X
fbem-31700	105	14	]	]	X
fbem-31700	105	15	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-31700	105	16	area	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	105	17	[	[	X
fbem-31700	105	18	km2	km2	X
fbem-31700	105	19	]	]	X
fbem-31700	105	20	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	105	21	rate	rate	NOUN
fbem-31700	105	22	[	[	X
fbem-31700	105	23	km2	km2	X
fbem-31700	105	24	]	]	X
fbem-31700	105	25	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	105	26	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fbem-31700	106	1	[	[	X
fbem-31700	106	2	%	%	X
fbem-31700	106	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-31700	106	4	2013	2013	NUM
fbem-31700	106	5	915.02	915.02	NUM
fbem-31700	106	6	922.50	922.50	NUM
fbem-31700	106	7	0.82	0.82	NUM
fbem-31700	106	8	%	%	NOUN
fbem-31700	106	9	/	/	SYM
fbem-31700	106	10	/	/	SYM
fbem-31700	106	11	/	/	SYM
fbem-31700	106	12	2016	2016	NUM
fbem-31700	106	13	1127.35	1127.35	NUM
fbem-31700	106	14	1121.50	1121.50	NUM
fbem-31700	106	15	0.52	0.52	NUM
fbem-31700	106	16	%	%	NOUN
fbem-31700	106	17	199.00	199.00	NUM
fbem-31700	106	18	66.34	66.34	NUM
fbem-31700	106	19	0.29	0.29	NUM
fbem-31700	106	20	2019	2019	NUM
fbem-31700	106	21	1357.51	1357.51	NUM
fbem-31700	106	22	1362.50	1362.50	NUM
fbem-31700	106	23	0.37	0.37	NUM
fbem-31700	106	24	%	%	NOUN
fbem-31700	106	25	241.00	241.00	NUM
fbem-31700	106	26	80.34	80.34	NUM
fbem-31700	106	27	0.35	0.35	NUM
fbem-31700	106	28	2011	2011	NUM
fbem-31700	106	29	1553.51	1553.51	NUM
fbem-31700	106	30	1557.25	1557.25	NUM
fbem-31700	106	31	0.24	0.24	NUM
fbem-31700	106	32	%	%	NOUN
fbem-31700	106	33	194.75	194.75	NUM
fbem-31700	106	34	64.34	64.34	NUM
fbem-31700	106	35	0.28	0.28	NUM
fbem-31700	106	36	after	after	ADP
fbem-31700	106	37	analyzing	analyze	VERB
fbem-31700	106	38	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	106	39	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	106	40	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	106	41	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	106	42	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	106	43	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	106	44	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	106	45	areas	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	106	46	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	106	47	shaanxi	shaanxi	PROPN
fbem-31700	106	48	province	province	PROPN
fbem-31700	106	49	for	for	ADP
fbem-31700	106	50	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	106	51	four	four	NUM
fbem-31700	106	52	years	year	NOUN
fbem-31700	106	53	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	106	54	2013	2013	NUM
fbem-31700	106	55	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	106	56	2016	2016	NUM
fbem-31700	106	57	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	106	58	2019	2019	NUM
fbem-31700	106	59	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	106	60	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	106	61	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-31700	106	62	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	106	63	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	106	64	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	106	65	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	106	66	speed	speed	NOUN
fbem-31700	106	67	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	106	68	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fbem-31700	106	69	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	106	70	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	106	71	province	province	NOUN
fbem-31700	106	72	during	during	ADP
fbem-31700	106	73	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	106	74	study	study	NOUN
fbem-31700	106	75	period	period	NOUN
fbem-31700	106	76	were	be	AUX
fbem-31700	106	77	calculated	calculate	VERB
fbem-31700	106	78	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	107	1	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	107	2	results	result	NOUN
fbem-31700	107	3	show	show	VERB
fbem-31700	107	4	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-31700	107	5	from	from	ADP
fbem-31700	107	6	2013	2013	NUM
fbem-31700	107	7	to	to	ADP
fbem-31700	107	8	2016	2016	NUM
fbem-31700	107	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	107	10	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	107	11	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	107	12	speed	speed	NOUN
fbem-31700	107	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	107	14	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	107	15	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	107	16	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	107	17	areas	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	107	18	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	107	19	shaanxi	shaanxi	PROPN
fbem-31700	107	20	province	province	PROPN
fbem-31700	107	21	was	be	AUX
fbem-31700	107	22	relatively	relatively	ADV
fbem-31700	107	23	slow	slow	ADJ
fbem-31700	107	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	107	25	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	107	26	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	107	27	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	107	28	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fbem-31700	107	29	was	be	AUX
fbem-31700	107	30	also	also	ADV
fbem-31700	107	31	relatively	relatively	ADV
fbem-31700	107	32	low	low	ADJ
fbem-31700	107	33	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	107	34	showing	show	VERB
fbem-31700	107	35	a	a	DET
fbem-31700	107	36	stable	stable	ADJ
fbem-31700	107	37	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-31700	107	38	pattern	pattern	NOUN
fbem-31700	107	39	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-31700	107	40	from	from	ADP
fbem-31700	107	41	2016	2016	NUM
fbem-31700	107	42	to	to	ADP
fbem-31700	107	43	2019	2019	NUM
fbem-31700	107	44	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	107	45	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	107	46	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	107	47	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	107	48	speed	speed	NOUN
fbem-31700	107	49	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	107	50	37	37	NUM
fbem-31700	107	51	shaanxi	shaanxi	NOUN
fbem-31700	107	52	province	province	NOUN
fbem-31700	107	53	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
fbem-31700	107	54	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	107	55	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	107	56	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	107	57	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	107	58	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fbem-31700	107	59	increased	increase	VERB
fbem-31700	107	60	significantly	significantly	ADV
fbem-31700	107	61	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	107	62	entering	enter	VERB
fbem-31700	107	63	a	a	DET
fbem-31700	107	64	stage	stage	NOUN
fbem-31700	107	65	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	107	66	rapid	rapid	ADJ
fbem-31700	107	67	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	107	68	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-31700	107	69	from	from	ADP
fbem-31700	107	70	2019	2019	NUM
fbem-31700	107	71	to	to	ADP
fbem-31700	107	72	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-31700	107	73	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	107	74	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	107	75	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	107	76	speed	speed	NOUN
fbem-31700	107	77	slowed	slow	VERB
fbem-31700	107	78	down	down	ADP
fbem-31700	107	79	significantly	significantly	ADV
fbem-31700	107	80	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	107	81	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	107	82	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	107	83	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fbem-31700	107	84	weakened	weaken	VERB
fbem-31700	107	85	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
fbem-31700	107	86	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	107	87	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	107	88	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	107	89	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-31700	107	90	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	107	91	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	107	92	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	107	93	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	107	94	area	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	107	95	relatively	relatively	ADV
fbem-31700	107	96	decreased	decrease	VERB
fbem-31700	107	97	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	107	98	showing	show	VERB
fbem-31700	107	99	a	a	DET
fbem-31700	107	100	pattern	pattern	NOUN
fbem-31700	107	101	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	107	102	decelerated	decelerate	VERB
fbem-31700	107	103	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	107	104	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	108	1	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fbem-31700	108	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-31700	108	3	shows	show	VERB
fbem-31700	108	4	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-31700	108	5	from	from	ADP
fbem-31700	108	6	2013	2013	NUM
fbem-31700	108	7	to	to	ADP
fbem-31700	108	8	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-31700	108	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	108	10	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	108	11	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	108	12	rate	rate	NOUN
fbem-31700	108	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	108	14	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fbem-31700	108	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	108	16	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	108	17	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	108	18	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	108	19	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	108	20	areas	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	108	21	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	108	22	shaanxi	shaanxi	PROPN
fbem-31700	108	23	province	province	PROPN
fbem-31700	108	24	showed	show	VERB
fbem-31700	108	25	a	a	DET
fbem-31700	108	26	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
fbem-31700	108	27	change	change	NOUN
fbem-31700	108	28	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	108	29	first	first	ADV
fbem-31700	108	30	increasing	increase	VERB
fbem-31700	108	31	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	108	32	then	then	ADV
fbem-31700	108	33	decreasing	decrease	VERB
fbem-31700	108	34	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	108	35	with	with	ADP
fbem-31700	108	36	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	108	37	peak	peak	NOUN
fbem-31700	108	38	appearing	appear	VERB
fbem-31700	108	39	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	108	40	2016–2019	2016–2019	NUM
fbem-31700	108	41	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	109	1	figure	figure	NOUN
fbem-31700	109	2	1	1	NUM
fbem-31700	109	3	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	110	1	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	110	2	extraction	extraction	NOUN
fbem-31700	110	3	result	result	NOUN
fbem-31700	110	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	110	5	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	110	6	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	110	7	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	110	8	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	110	9	area	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	110	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	110	11	shaanxi	shaanxi	PROPN
fbem-31700	110	12	province	province	PROPN
fbem-31700	110	13	from	from	ADP
fbem-31700	110	14	2013	2013	NUM
fbem-31700	110	15	to	to	ADP
fbem-31700	110	16	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-31700	110	17	after	after	ADP
fbem-31700	110	18	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fbem-31700	110	19	overlay	overlay	NOUN
fbem-31700	110	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-31700	110	21	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	110	22	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	110	23	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	110	24	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	110	25	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	110	26	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	110	27	area	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	110	28	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	110	29	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	110	30	shaanxi	shaanxi	PROPN
fbem-31700	110	31	province	province	PROPN
fbem-31700	110	32	from	from	ADP
fbem-31700	110	33	2013	2013	NUM
fbem-31700	110	34	to	to	ADP
fbem-31700	110	35	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-31700	110	36	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	110	37	a	a	DET
fbem-31700	110	38	diagram	diagram	NOUN
fbem-31700	110	39	intuitively	intuitively	ADV
fbem-31700	110	40	showing	show	VERB
fbem-31700	110	41	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	110	42	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	110	43	trend	trend	NOUN
fbem-31700	110	44	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	110	45	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	110	46	land	land	NOUN
fbem-31700	110	47	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	110	48	this	this	DET
fbem-31700	110	49	region	region	NOUN
fbem-31700	110	50	was	be	AUX
fbem-31700	110	51	obtained	obtain	VERB
fbem-31700	110	52	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	110	53	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-31700	110	54	shown	show	VERB
fbem-31700	110	55	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	110	56	figure	figure	NOUN
fbem-31700	110	57	1	1	NUM
fbem-31700	110	58	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	111	1	this	this	PRON
fbem-31700	111	2	not	not	PART
fbem-31700	111	3	only	only	ADV
fbem-31700	111	4	reveals	reveal	VERB
fbem-31700	111	5	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	111	6	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fbem-31700	111	7	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fbem-31700	111	8	pattern	pattern	NOUN
fbem-31700	111	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	111	10	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	111	11	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	111	12	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	111	13	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	111	14	areas	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	111	15	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	111	16	shaanxi	shaanxi	PROPN
fbem-31700	111	17	province	province	NOUN
fbem-31700	111	18	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-31700	111	19	also	also	ADV
fbem-31700	111	20	clearly	clearly	ADV
fbem-31700	111	21	shows	show	VERB
fbem-31700	111	22	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	111	23	significant	significant	ADJ
fbem-31700	111	24	trend	trend	NOUN
fbem-31700	111	25	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	111	26	cities	city	NOUN
fbem-31700	111	27	expanding	expand	VERB
fbem-31700	111	28	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	111	29	extending	extend	VERB
fbem-31700	111	30	outward	outward	ADV
fbem-31700	111	31	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	112	1	with	with	ADP
fbem-31700	112	2	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	112	3	central	central	ADJ
fbem-31700	112	4	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	112	5	area	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	112	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	112	7	each	each	DET
fbem-31700	112	8	city	city	NOUN
fbem-31700	112	9	as	as	ADP
fbem-31700	112	10	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	112	11	core	core	NOUN
fbem-31700	112	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	112	13	its	its	PRON
fbem-31700	112	14	radiation	radiation	NOUN
fbem-31700	112	15	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-31700	112	16	is	be	AUX
fbem-31700	112	17	significant	significant	ADJ
fbem-31700	112	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	112	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	112	20	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	112	21	extensional	extensional	ADJ
fbem-31700	112	22	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fbem-31700	112	23	are	be	AUX
fbem-31700	112	24	obvious	obvious	ADJ
fbem-31700	112	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	113	1	over	over	ADP
fbem-31700	113	2	time	time	NOUN
fbem-31700	113	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	113	4	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	113	5	number	number	NOUN
fbem-31700	113	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	113	7	patches	patch	NOUN
fbem-31700	113	8	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	113	9	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	113	10	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	113	11	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	113	12	areas	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	113	13	continues	continue	VERB
fbem-31700	113	14	to	to	PART
fbem-31700	113	15	increase	increase	VERB
fbem-31700	113	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	113	17	indicating	indicate	VERB
fbem-31700	113	18	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-31700	113	19	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	113	20	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	113	21	scale	scale	NOUN
fbem-31700	113	22	is	be	AUX
fbem-31700	113	23	constantly	constantly	ADV
fbem-31700	113	24	expanding	expand	VERB
fbem-31700	113	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	114	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
fbem-31700	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	114	3	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	114	4	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	114	5	guanzhong	guanzhong	PROPN
fbem-31700	114	6	region	region	NOUN
fbem-31700	114	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	114	8	xi’an	xi’an	PROPN
fbem-31700	114	9	has	have	AUX
fbem-31700	114	10	become	become	VERB
fbem-31700	114	11	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	114	12	city	city	NOUN
fbem-31700	114	13	with	with	ADP
fbem-31700	114	14	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	114	15	most	most	ADV
fbem-31700	114	16	significant	significant	ADJ
fbem-31700	114	17	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	114	18	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	114	19	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	114	20	region	region	NOUN
fbem-31700	114	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	114	22	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	114	23	its	its	PRON
fbem-31700	114	24	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	114	25	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	114	26	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	114	27	area	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	114	28	has	have	AUX
fbem-31700	114	29	grown	grow	VERB
fbem-31700	114	30	significantly	significantly	ADV
fbem-31700	114	31	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	114	32	space	space	NOUN
fbem-31700	114	33	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	114	34	especially	especially	ADV
fbem-31700	114	35	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	114	36	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	114	37	north	north	NOUN
fbem-31700	114	38	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	114	39	west	west	NOUN
fbem-31700	114	40	directions	direction	NOUN
fbem-31700	114	41	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	114	42	with	with	ADP
fbem-31700	114	43	a	a	DET
fbem-31700	114	44	particularly	particularly	ADV
fbem-31700	114	45	prominent	prominent	ADJ
fbem-31700	114	46	development	development	NOUN
fbem-31700	114	47	trend	trend	NOUN
fbem-31700	114	48	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	115	1	this	this	DET
fbem-31700	115	2	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	115	3	mode	mode	NOUN
fbem-31700	115	4	takes	take	VERB
fbem-31700	115	5	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	115	6	main	main	ADJ
fbem-31700	115	7	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	115	8	area	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	115	9	as	as	ADP
fbem-31700	115	10	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	115	11	core	core	NOUN
fbem-31700	115	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	115	13	showing	show	VERB
fbem-31700	115	14	obvious	obvious	ADJ
fbem-31700	115	15	circular	circular	ADJ
fbem-31700	115	16	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	115	17	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fbem-31700	115	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	116	1	at	at	ADP
fbem-31700	116	2	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	116	3	same	same	ADJ
fbem-31700	116	4	time	time	NOUN
fbem-31700	116	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	116	6	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	116	7	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	116	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	116	9	xi’an	xi’an	PROPN
fbem-31700	116	10	is	be	AUX
fbem-31700	116	11	also	also	ADV
fbem-31700	116	12	actively	actively	ADV
fbem-31700	116	13	driving	drive	VERB
fbem-31700	116	14	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	116	15	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
fbem-31700	116	16	development	development	NOUN
fbem-31700	116	17	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	116	18	surrounding	surround	VERB
fbem-31700	116	19	cities	city	NOUN
fbem-31700	116	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	117	1	xianyang	xianyang	PROPN
fbem-31700	117	2	is	be	AUX
fbem-31700	117	3	significantly	significantly	ADV
fbem-31700	117	4	affected	affect	VERB
fbem-31700	117	5	by	by	ADP
fbem-31700	117	6	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	117	7	radiation	radiation	NOUN
fbem-31700	117	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	117	9	driving	driving	NOUN
fbem-31700	117	10	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-31700	117	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	117	12	xi’an	xi’an	PROPN
fbem-31700	117	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	117	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	117	15	its	its	PRON
fbem-31700	117	16	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	117	17	form	form	NOUN
fbem-31700	117	18	is	be	AUX
fbem-31700	117	19	mainly	mainly	ADV
fbem-31700	117	20	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	117	21	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	117	22	southeast	southeast	ADJ
fbem-31700	117	23	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	117	24	northwest	northwest	NOUN
fbem-31700	117	25	direction	direction	NOUN
fbem-31700	117	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	118	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	118	2	northern	northern	ADJ
fbem-31700	118	3	shaanxi	shaanxi	NOUN
fbem-31700	118	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	118	5	due	due	ADP
fbem-31700	118	6	to	to	ADP
fbem-31700	118	7	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	118	8	rapid	rapid	ADJ
fbem-31700	118	9	development	development	NOUN
fbem-31700	118	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	118	11	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	118	12	rural	rural	ADJ
fbem-31700	118	13	economy	economy	NOUN
fbem-31700	118	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	118	15	abundant	abundant	ADJ
fbem-31700	118	16	mineral	mineral	NOUN
fbem-31700	118	17	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-31700	118	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	118	19	their	their	PRON
fbem-31700	118	20	large	large	ADJ
fbem-31700	118	21	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	118	22	scale	scale	NOUN
fbem-31700	118	23	development	development	NOUN
fbem-31700	118	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	118	25	utilization	utilization	NOUN
fbem-31700	118	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	118	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	118	28	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	118	29	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
fbem-31700	118	30	improved	improve	VERB
fbem-31700	118	31	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fbem-31700	118	32	network	network	NOUN
fbem-31700	118	33	system	system	NOUN
fbem-31700	118	34	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	118	35	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	118	36	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	118	37	development	development	NOUN
fbem-31700	118	38	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	118	39	this	this	DET
fbem-31700	118	40	region	region	NOUN
fbem-31700	118	41	is	be	AUX
fbem-31700	118	42	faster	fast	ADJ
fbem-31700	118	43	than	than	ADP
fbem-31700	118	44	that	that	PRON
fbem-31700	118	45	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	118	46	southern	southern	ADJ
fbem-31700	118	47	shaanxi	shaanxi	PROPN
fbem-31700	118	48	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	119	1	yulin	yulin	NOUN
fbem-31700	119	2	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	119	3	yan’an	yan’an	PRON
fbem-31700	119	4	both	both	PRON
fbem-31700	119	5	have	have	VERB
fbem-31700	119	6	many	many	ADJ
fbem-31700	119	7	small	small	ADJ
fbem-31700	119	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	119	9	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
fbem-31700	119	10	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	119	11	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	119	12	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	119	13	area	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	119	14	patches	patch	NOUN
fbem-31700	119	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	119	16	indicating	indicate	VERB
fbem-31700	119	17	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-31700	119	18	their	their	PRON
fbem-31700	119	19	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	119	20	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	119	21	has	have	VERB
fbem-31700	119	22	multiple	multiple	ADJ
fbem-31700	119	23	cores	core	NOUN
fbem-31700	119	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	120	1	yulin	yulin	PROPN
fbem-31700	120	2	has	have	AUX
fbem-31700	120	3	expanded	expand	VERB
fbem-31700	120	4	significantly	significantly	ADV
fbem-31700	120	5	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	120	6	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	120	7	northeastsouthwest	northeastsouthwest	ADJ
fbem-31700	120	8	direction	direction	NOUN
fbem-31700	120	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	120	10	while	while	SCONJ
fbem-31700	120	11	yan’an	yan’an	PROPN
fbem-31700	120	12	has	have	AUX
fbem-31700	120	13	mainly	mainly	ADV
fbem-31700	120	14	expanded	expand	VERB
fbem-31700	120	15	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	120	16	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	120	17	northwest	northwest	ADJ
fbem-31700	120	18	direction	direction	NOUN
fbem-31700	120	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	121	1	cities	city	NOUN
fbem-31700	121	2	such	such	ADJ
fbem-31700	121	3	as	as	ADP
fbem-31700	121	4	hanzhong	hanzhong	NOUN
fbem-31700	121	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	121	6	ankang	ankang	NOUN
fbem-31700	121	7	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	121	8	southern	southern	ADJ
fbem-31700	121	9	shaanxi	shaanxi	PROPN
fbem-31700	121	10	have	have	VERB
fbem-31700	121	11	relatively	relatively	ADV
fbem-31700	121	12	low	low	ADJ
fbem-31700	121	13	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	121	14	development	development	NOUN
fbem-31700	121	15	levels	level	NOUN
fbem-31700	121	16	due	due	ADJ
fbem-31700	121	17	to	to	ADP
fbem-31700	121	18	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-31700	121	19	such	such	ADJ
fbem-31700	121	20	as	as	ADP
fbem-31700	121	21	ecological	ecological	ADJ
fbem-31700	121	22	environment	environment	NOUN
fbem-31700	121	23	protection	protection	NOUN
fbem-31700	121	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	122	1	shangluo	shangluo	PROPN
fbem-31700	122	2	has	have	VERB
fbem-31700	122	3	a	a	DET
fbem-31700	122	4	complex	complex	ADJ
fbem-31700	122	5	geomorphic	geomorphic	ADJ
fbem-31700	122	6	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-31700	122	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	122	8	with	with	ADP
fbem-31700	122	9	mountains	mountain	NOUN
fbem-31700	122	10	covering	cover	VERB
fbem-31700	122	11	most	most	ADJ
fbem-31700	122	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	122	13	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	122	14	city	city	NOUN
fbem-31700	122	15	’s	’s	PART
fbem-31700	122	16	area	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	122	17	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	123	1	affected	affect	VERB
fbem-31700	123	2	by	by	ADP
fbem-31700	123	3	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	123	4	terrain	terrain	NOUN
fbem-31700	123	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	123	6	its	its	PRON
fbem-31700	123	7	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-31700	123	8	foundation	foundation	NOUN
fbem-31700	123	9	is	be	AUX
fbem-31700	123	10	relatively	relatively	ADV
fbem-31700	123	11	weak	weak	ADJ
fbem-31700	123	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	123	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	123	14	large	large	ADJ
fbem-31700	123	15	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	123	16	scale	scale	NOUN
fbem-31700	123	17	development	development	NOUN
fbem-31700	123	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	123	19	construction	construction	NOUN
fbem-31700	123	20	are	be	AUX
fbem-31700	123	21	difficult	difficult	ADJ
fbem-31700	123	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	124	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fbem-31700	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	124	3	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	124	4	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	124	5	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	124	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	124	7	shangluo	shangluo	PROPN
fbem-31700	124	8	is	be	AUX
fbem-31700	124	9	not	not	PART
fbem-31700	124	10	significant	significant	ADJ
fbem-31700	124	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	125	1	overall	overall	ADV
fbem-31700	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	125	3	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	125	4	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	125	5	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	125	6	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	125	7	area	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	125	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	125	9	shaanxi	shaanxi	PROPN
fbem-31700	125	10	province	province	PROPN
fbem-31700	125	11	continues	continue	VERB
fbem-31700	125	12	to	to	PART
fbem-31700	125	13	grow	grow	VERB
fbem-31700	125	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	125	15	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-31700	125	16	there	there	PRON
fbem-31700	125	17	are	be	VERB
fbem-31700	125	18	significant	significant	ADJ
fbem-31700	125	19	differences	difference	NOUN
fbem-31700	125	20	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	125	21	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	125	22	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	125	23	among	among	ADP
fbem-31700	125	24	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	125	25	three	three	NUM
fbem-31700	125	26	regions	region	NOUN
fbem-31700	125	27	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	125	28	northern	northern	ADJ
fbem-31700	125	29	shaanxi	shaanxi	PROPN
fbem-31700	125	30	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	125	31	guanzhong	guanzhong	NOUN
fbem-31700	125	32	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	125	33	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	125	34	southern	southern	ADJ
fbem-31700	125	35	shaanxi	shaanxi	NOUN
fbem-31700	125	36	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	126	1	5.2	5.2	NUM
fbem-31700	126	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	127	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-31700	127	2	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	127	3	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fbem-31700	127	4	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fbem-31700	127	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	127	6	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	127	7	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	127	8	table	table	NOUN
fbem-31700	127	9	2	2	NUM
fbem-31700	127	10	presents	present	VERB
fbem-31700	127	11	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	127	12	compactness	compactness	NOUN
fbem-31700	127	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	127	14	fractal	fractal	ADJ
fbem-31700	127	15	dimension	dimension	NOUN
fbem-31700	127	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	127	17	cities	city	NOUN
fbem-31700	127	18	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	127	19	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	127	20	study	study	NOUN
fbem-31700	127	21	area	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	127	22	for	for	ADP
fbem-31700	127	23	2013	2013	NUM
fbem-31700	127	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	127	25	2016	2016	NUM
fbem-31700	127	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	127	27	2019	2019	NUM
fbem-31700	127	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	127	29	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	127	30	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-31700	127	31	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	128	1	during	during	ADP
fbem-31700	128	2	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	128	3	study	study	NOUN
fbem-31700	128	4	period	period	NOUN
fbem-31700	128	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	128	6	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	128	7	compactness	compactness	NOUN
fbem-31700	128	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	128	9	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	128	10	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	128	11	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fbem-31700	128	12	form	form	NOUN
fbem-31700	128	13	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	128	14	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	128	15	study	study	NOUN
fbem-31700	128	16	area	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	128	17	continuously	continuously	ADV
fbem-31700	128	18	decreased	decrease	VERB
fbem-31700	128	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	128	20	indicating	indicate	VERB
fbem-31700	128	21	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-31700	128	22	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	128	23	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	128	24	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	128	25	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	128	26	areas	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	128	27	were	be	AUX
fbem-31700	128	28	constantly	constantly	ADV
fbem-31700	128	29	expanding	expand	VERB
fbem-31700	128	30	outward	outward	ADV
fbem-31700	128	31	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	129	1	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	129	2	fractal	fractal	ADJ
fbem-31700	129	3	dimension	dimension	NOUN
fbem-31700	129	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	129	5	shaanxi	shaanxi	PROPN
fbem-31700	129	6	’s	’s	PART
fbem-31700	129	7	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	129	8	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	129	9	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	129	10	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	129	11	areas	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	129	12	over	over	ADP
fbem-31700	129	13	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	129	14	years	year	NOUN
fbem-31700	129	15	ranged	range	VERB
fbem-31700	129	16	from	from	ADP
fbem-31700	129	17	1.39	1.39	NUM
fbem-31700	129	18	to	to	ADP
fbem-31700	129	19	1.41	1.41	NUM
fbem-31700	129	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	129	21	with	with	ADP
fbem-31700	129	22	minimal	minimal	ADJ
fbem-31700	129	23	changes	change	NOUN
fbem-31700	129	24	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	129	25	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	129	26	average	average	ADJ
fbem-31700	129	27	fractal	fractal	ADJ
fbem-31700	129	28	dimension	dimension	NOUN
fbem-31700	129	29	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-31700	129	30	an	an	DET
fbem-31700	129	31	overall	overall	ADJ
fbem-31700	129	32	upward	upward	ADJ
fbem-31700	129	33	trend	trend	NOUN
fbem-31700	129	34	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	129	35	suggesting	suggest	VERB
fbem-31700	129	36	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-31700	129	37	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	129	38	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	129	39	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fbem-31700	129	40	form	form	NOUN
fbem-31700	129	41	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	129	42	shaanxi	shaanxi	PROPN
fbem-31700	129	43	is	be	AUX
fbem-31700	129	44	gradually	gradually	ADV
fbem-31700	129	45	transforming	transform	VERB
fbem-31700	129	46	from	from	ADP
fbem-31700	129	47	simple	simple	ADJ
fbem-31700	129	48	to	to	ADP
fbem-31700	129	49	complex	complex	ADJ
fbem-31700	129	50	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	130	1	table	table	NOUN
fbem-31700	130	2	2	2	NUM
fbem-31700	130	3	.	.	X
fbem-31700	130	4	compactness	compactness	NOUN
fbem-31700	130	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	130	6	fractal	fractal	ADJ
fbem-31700	130	7	dimension	dimension	NOUN
fbem-31700	130	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	130	9	shaanxi	shaanxi	PROPN
fbem-31700	130	10	province	province	PROPN
fbem-31700	130	11	from	from	ADP
fbem-31700	130	12	2013	2013	NUM
fbem-31700	130	13	to	to	ADP
fbem-31700	130	14	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-31700	130	15	indicator	indicator	NOUN
fbem-31700	130	16	2013	2013	NUM
fbem-31700	130	17	2016	2016	NUM
fbem-31700	130	18	2019	2019	NUM
fbem-31700	130	19	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-31700	130	20	compactness	compactness	NOUN
fbem-31700	130	21	0.452	0.452	NUM
fbem-31700	130	22	0.390	0.390	NUM
fbem-31700	130	23	0.365	0.365	NUM
fbem-31700	130	24	0.347	0.347	NUM
fbem-31700	130	25	fractal	fractal	ADJ
fbem-31700	130	26	dimension	dimension	NOUN
fbem-31700	130	27	1.390	1.390	NUM
fbem-31700	130	28	1.398	1.398	NUM
fbem-31700	130	29	1.402	1.402	NUM
fbem-31700	130	30	1.406	1.406	NUM
fbem-31700	130	31	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	130	32	fractal	fractal	ADJ
fbem-31700	130	33	dimension	dimension	NOUN
fbem-31700	130	34	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	130	35	each	each	DET
fbem-31700	130	36	year	year	NOUN
fbem-31700	130	37	was	be	AUX
fbem-31700	130	38	less	less	ADJ
fbem-31700	130	39	than	than	ADP
fbem-31700	130	40	1.5	1.5	NUM
fbem-31700	130	41	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	130	42	38	38	NUM
fbem-31700	130	43	indicating	indicate	VERB
fbem-31700	130	44	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-31700	130	45	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	130	46	shape	shape	NOUN
fbem-31700	130	47	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	130	48	shaanxi	shaanxi	PROPN
fbem-31700	130	49	’s	’s	PART
fbem-31700	130	50	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	130	51	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	130	52	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	130	53	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	130	54	areas	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	130	55	is	be	AUX
fbem-31700	130	56	relatively	relatively	ADV
fbem-31700	130	57	regular	regular	ADJ
fbem-31700	130	58	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	131	1	this	this	PRON
fbem-31700	131	2	is	be	AUX
fbem-31700	131	3	mainly	mainly	ADV
fbem-31700	131	4	influenced	influence	VERB
fbem-31700	131	5	by	by	ADP
fbem-31700	131	6	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	131	7	planning	planning	NOUN
fbem-31700	131	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	131	9	which	which	PRON
fbem-31700	131	10	aims	aim	VERB
fbem-31700	131	11	to	to	PART
fbem-31700	131	12	rationalize	rationalize	VERB
fbem-31700	131	13	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	131	14	use	use	NOUN
fbem-31700	131	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	131	16	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	131	17	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-31700	131	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	131	19	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
fbem-31700	131	20	centralized	centralized	ADJ
fbem-31700	131	21	management	management	NOUN
fbem-31700	131	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	131	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	131	24	promote	promote	VERB
fbem-31700	131	25	healthy	healthy	ADJ
fbem-31700	131	26	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	131	27	development	development	NOUN
fbem-31700	131	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	132	1	it	it	PRON
fbem-31700	132	2	is	be	AUX
fbem-31700	132	3	also	also	ADV
fbem-31700	132	4	related	relate	VERB
fbem-31700	132	5	to	to	ADP
fbem-31700	132	6	data	data	NOUN
fbem-31700	132	7	resolution	resolution	NOUN
fbem-31700	132	8	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-31700	132	9	due	due	ADP
fbem-31700	132	10	to	to	ADP
fbem-31700	132	11	low	low	ADJ
fbem-31700	132	12	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
fbem-31700	132	13	levels	level	NOUN
fbem-31700	132	14	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	132	15	some	some	DET
fbem-31700	132	16	areas	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	132	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	132	18	small	small	ADJ
fbem-31700	132	19	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	132	20	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	132	21	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	132	22	areas	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	132	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	132	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	132	25	coverage	coverage	NOUN
fbem-31700	132	26	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	132	27	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	132	28	entire	entire	ADJ
fbem-31700	132	29	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	132	30	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	132	31	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	132	32	area	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	132	33	by	by	ADP
fbem-31700	132	34	a	a	DET
fbem-31700	132	35	small	small	ADJ
fbem-31700	132	36	number	number	NOUN
fbem-31700	132	37	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	132	38	pixels	pixel	NOUN
fbem-31700	132	39	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	132	40	details	detail	NOUN
fbem-31700	132	41	are	be	AUX
fbem-31700	132	42	overlooked	overlook	VERB
fbem-31700	132	43	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	132	44	complex	complex	ADJ
fbem-31700	132	45	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
fbem-31700	132	46	are	be	AUX
fbem-31700	132	47	blurred	blur	VERB
fbem-31700	132	48	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	132	49	resulting	result	VERB
fbem-31700	132	50	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	132	51	a	a	DET
fbem-31700	132	52	low	low	ADJ
fbem-31700	132	53	fractal	fractal	ADJ
fbem-31700	132	54	dimension	dimension	NOUN
fbem-31700	133	1	[	[	X
fbem-31700	133	2	28	28	NUM
fbem-31700	133	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-31700	133	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	134	1	6	6	X
fbem-31700	134	2	.	.	X
fbem-31700	134	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
fbem-31700	134	4	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	134	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
fbem-31700	134	6	6.1	6.1	NUM
fbem-31700	134	7	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	135	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
fbem-31700	135	2	this	this	DET
fbem-31700	135	3	study	study	NOUN
fbem-31700	135	4	used	use	VERB
fbem-31700	135	5	npp	npp	PROPN
fbem-31700	135	6	/	/	SYM
fbem-31700	135	7	viirs	viir	NOUN
fbem-31700	135	8	nighttime	nighttime	VERB
fbem-31700	135	9	light	light	ADJ
fbem-31700	135	10	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	135	11	as	as	ADP
fbem-31700	135	12	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	135	13	main	main	ADJ
fbem-31700	135	14	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	135	15	source	source	NOUN
fbem-31700	135	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	135	17	combined	combine	VERB
fbem-31700	135	18	with	with	ADP
fbem-31700	135	19	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	135	20	from	from	ADP
fbem-31700	135	21	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	135	22	china	china	PROPN
fbem-31700	135	23	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	135	24	statistical	statistical	ADJ
fbem-31700	135	25	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
fbem-31700	135	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	135	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	135	28	applied	apply	VERB
fbem-31700	135	29	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	135	30	reference	reference	NOUN
fbem-31700	135	31	comparison	comparison	NOUN
fbem-31700	135	32	method	method	NOUN
fbem-31700	135	33	to	to	PART
fbem-31700	135	34	extract	extract	VERB
fbem-31700	135	35	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	135	36	scope	scope	NOUN
fbem-31700	135	37	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	135	38	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	135	39	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	135	40	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	135	41	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	135	42	areas	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	135	43	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	135	44	shaanxi	shaanxi	PROPN
fbem-31700	135	45	province	province	PROPN
fbem-31700	135	46	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	136	1	using	use	VERB
fbem-31700	136	2	indicators	indicator	NOUN
fbem-31700	136	3	such	such	ADJ
fbem-31700	136	4	as	as	ADP
fbem-31700	136	5	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	136	6	speed	speed	NOUN
fbem-31700	136	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	136	8	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	136	9	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fbem-31700	136	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	136	11	compactness	compactness	NOUN
fbem-31700	136	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	136	13	fractal	fractal	ADJ
fbem-31700	136	14	dimension	dimension	NOUN
fbem-31700	136	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	136	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	136	17	standard	standard	ADJ
fbem-31700	136	18	deviation	deviation	NOUN
fbem-31700	136	19	ellipse	ellipse	NOUN
fbem-31700	136	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-31700	136	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	136	22	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	136	23	spatiotemporal	spatiotemporal	ADJ
fbem-31700	136	24	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fbem-31700	136	25	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	136	26	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	136	27	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	136	28	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	136	29	shaanxi	shaanxi	PROPN
fbem-31700	136	30	province	province	PROPN
fbem-31700	136	31	from	from	ADP
fbem-31700	136	32	2013	2013	NUM
fbem-31700	136	33	to	to	ADP
fbem-31700	136	34	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-31700	136	35	were	be	AUX
fbem-31700	136	36	analyzed	analyze	VERB
fbem-31700	136	37	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	136	38	leading	lead	VERB
fbem-31700	136	39	to	to	ADP
fbem-31700	136	40	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	136	41	following	following	ADJ
fbem-31700	136	42	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
fbem-31700	136	43	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-31700	136	44	to	to	PART
fbem-31700	136	45	start	start	VERB
fbem-31700	136	46	with	with	ADP
fbem-31700	136	47	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	136	48	from	from	ADP
fbem-31700	136	49	2013	2013	NUM
fbem-31700	136	50	to	to	ADP
fbem-31700	136	51	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-31700	136	52	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	136	53	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	136	54	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	136	55	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	136	56	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	136	57	area	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	136	58	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	136	59	shaanxi	shaanxi	PROPN
fbem-31700	136	60	province	province	PROPN
fbem-31700	136	61	continued	continue	VERB
fbem-31700	136	62	to	to	PART
fbem-31700	136	63	grow	grow	VERB
fbem-31700	136	64	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	136	65	with	with	ADP
fbem-31700	136	66	an	an	DET
fbem-31700	136	67	overall	overall	ADJ
fbem-31700	136	68	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-31700	136	69	rate	rate	NOUN
fbem-31700	136	70	showing	show	VERB
fbem-31700	136	71	a	a	DET
fbem-31700	136	72	trend	trend	NOUN
fbem-31700	136	73	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	136	74	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	136	75	first	first	ADV
fbem-31700	136	76	increasing	increase	VERB
fbem-31700	136	77	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	136	78	then	then	ADV
fbem-31700	136	79	slowly	slowly	ADV
fbem-31700	136	80	decreasing	decrease	VERB
fbem-31700	136	81	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	136	82	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	137	1	xi’an	xi’an	PROPN
fbem-31700	137	2	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
fbem-31700	137	3	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	137	4	fastest	fast	ADJ
fbem-31700	137	5	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-31700	137	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	137	7	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
fbem-31700	137	8	development	development	NOUN
fbem-31700	137	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	137	10	while	while	SCONJ
fbem-31700	137	11	other	other	ADJ
fbem-31700	137	12	cities	city	NOUN
fbem-31700	137	13	also	also	ADV
fbem-31700	137	14	showed	show	VERB
fbem-31700	137	15	a	a	DET
fbem-31700	137	16	gradual	gradual	ADJ
fbem-31700	137	17	increase	increase	NOUN
fbem-31700	137	18	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	137	19	development	development	NOUN
fbem-31700	137	20	speed	speed	NOUN
fbem-31700	137	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	138	1	during	during	ADP
fbem-31700	138	2	this	this	DET
fbem-31700	138	3	period	period	NOUN
fbem-31700	138	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	138	5	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	138	6	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	138	7	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	138	8	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	138	9	areas	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	138	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	138	11	all	all	DET
fbem-31700	138	12	cities	city	NOUN
fbem-31700	138	13	continuously	continuously	ADV
fbem-31700	138	14	expanded	expand	VERB
fbem-31700	138	15	outward	outward	ADV
fbem-31700	138	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	138	17	extended	extend	VERB
fbem-31700	138	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	138	19	with	with	ADP
fbem-31700	138	20	an	an	DET
fbem-31700	138	21	increasing	increase	VERB
fbem-31700	138	22	number	number	NOUN
fbem-31700	138	23	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	138	24	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	138	25	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	138	26	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	138	27	area	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	138	28	patches	patch	NOUN
fbem-31700	138	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	138	30	accompanied	accompany	VERB
fbem-31700	138	31	by	by	ADP
fbem-31700	138	32	a	a	DET
fbem-31700	138	33	relatively	relatively	ADV
fbem-31700	138	34	irregular	irregular	ADJ
fbem-31700	138	35	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	138	36	trend	trend	NOUN
fbem-31700	138	37	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	139	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
fbem-31700	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	139	3	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	139	4	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	139	5	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	139	6	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	139	7	area	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	139	8	increased	increase	VERB
fbem-31700	139	9	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	139	10	most	most	ADV
fbem-31700	139	11	during	during	ADP
fbem-31700	139	12	2016–2019	2016–2019	NUM
fbem-31700	139	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	139	14	with	with	ADP
fbem-31700	139	15	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	139	16	fastest	fast	ADJ
fbem-31700	139	17	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	139	18	speed	speed	NOUN
fbem-31700	139	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	139	20	strongest	strong	ADJ
fbem-31700	139	21	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fbem-31700	139	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	139	23	showing	show	VERB
fbem-31700	139	24	an	an	DET
fbem-31700	139	25	accelerated	accelerated	ADJ
fbem-31700	139	26	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	139	27	mode	mode	NOUN
fbem-31700	139	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	140	1	from	from	ADP
fbem-31700	140	2	2019	2019	NUM
fbem-31700	140	3	to	to	ADP
fbem-31700	140	4	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-31700	140	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	140	6	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	140	7	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-31700	140	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	140	9	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	140	10	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	140	11	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	140	12	area	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	140	13	was	be	AUX
fbem-31700	140	14	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	140	15	smallest	small	ADJ
fbem-31700	140	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	140	17	with	with	ADP
fbem-31700	140	18	slowed	slow	VERB
fbem-31700	140	19	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	140	20	speed	speed	NOUN
fbem-31700	140	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	140	22	weakened	weaken	VERB
fbem-31700	140	23	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fbem-31700	140	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	140	25	indicating	indicate	VERB
fbem-31700	140	26	an	an	DET
fbem-31700	140	27	obvious	obvious	ADJ
fbem-31700	140	28	decelerated	decelerate	VERB
fbem-31700	140	29	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	140	30	trend	trend	NOUN
fbem-31700	140	31	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	141	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
fbem-31700	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	141	3	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	141	4	terms	term	NOUN
fbem-31700	141	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	141	6	compactness	compactness	NOUN
fbem-31700	141	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	141	8	fractal	fractal	ADJ
fbem-31700	141	9	dimension	dimension	NOUN
fbem-31700	141	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	141	11	shaanxi	shaanxi	PROPN
fbem-31700	141	12	’s	’s	PART
fbem-31700	141	13	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	141	14	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	141	15	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	141	16	areas	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	141	17	from	from	ADP
fbem-31700	141	18	2013	2013	NUM
fbem-31700	141	19	to	to	ADP
fbem-31700	141	20	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-31700	141	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	141	22	cities	city	NOUN
fbem-31700	141	23	mainly	mainly	ADV
fbem-31700	141	24	expanded	expand	VERB
fbem-31700	141	25	externally	externally	ADV
fbem-31700	141	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	142	1	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	142	2	overall	overall	ADJ
fbem-31700	142	3	level	level	NOUN
fbem-31700	142	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	142	5	compactness	compactness	NOUN
fbem-31700	142	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	142	7	irregularity	irregularity	NOUN
fbem-31700	142	8	was	be	AUX
fbem-31700	142	9	low	low	ADJ
fbem-31700	142	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	142	11	showed	show	VERB
fbem-31700	142	12	a	a	DET
fbem-31700	142	13	decreasing	decrease	VERB
fbem-31700	142	14	trend	trend	NOUN
fbem-31700	142	15	year	year	NOUN
fbem-31700	142	16	by	by	ADP
fbem-31700	142	17	year	year	NOUN
fbem-31700	142	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	143	1	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	143	2	fractal	fractal	ADJ
fbem-31700	143	3	dimension	dimension	NOUN
fbem-31700	143	4	remained	remain	VERB
fbem-31700	143	5	between	between	ADP
fbem-31700	143	6	1.39	1.39	NUM
fbem-31700	143	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	143	8	1.41	1.41	NUM
fbem-31700	143	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	143	10	with	with	ADP
fbem-31700	143	11	minimal	minimal	ADJ
fbem-31700	143	12	changes	change	NOUN
fbem-31700	143	13	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	143	14	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	143	15	average	average	ADJ
fbem-31700	143	16	value	value	NOUN
fbem-31700	143	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	143	18	indicating	indicate	VERB
fbem-31700	143	19	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-31700	143	20	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	143	21	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	143	22	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fbem-31700	143	23	form	form	NOUN
fbem-31700	143	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	143	25	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	143	26	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	143	27	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	143	28	area	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	143	29	shape	shape	NOUN
fbem-31700	143	30	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	143	31	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	143	32	study	study	NOUN
fbem-31700	143	33	area	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	143	34	were	be	AUX
fbem-31700	143	35	regular	regular	ADJ
fbem-31700	143	36	with	with	ADP
fbem-31700	143	37	relatively	relatively	ADV
fbem-31700	143	38	simple	simple	ADJ
fbem-31700	143	39	outlines	outline	NOUN
fbem-31700	143	40	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	144	1	finally	finally	ADV
fbem-31700	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	144	3	from	from	ADP
fbem-31700	144	4	2013	2013	NUM
fbem-31700	144	5	to	to	ADP
fbem-31700	144	6	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-31700	144	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	144	8	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	144	9	standard	standard	ADJ
fbem-31700	144	10	deviation	deviation	NOUN
fbem-31700	144	11	ellipse	ellipse	NOUN
fbem-31700	144	12	area	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	144	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	144	14	shaanxi	shaanxi	PROPN
fbem-31700	144	15	’s	’s	PART
fbem-31700	144	16	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	144	17	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	144	18	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	144	19	areas	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	144	20	showed	show	VERB
fbem-31700	144	21	a	a	DET
fbem-31700	144	22	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fbem-31700	144	23	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	144	24	trend	trend	NOUN
fbem-31700	144	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	144	26	with	with	ADP
fbem-31700	144	27	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	144	28	center	center	NOUN
fbem-31700	144	29	moving	move	VERB
fbem-31700	144	30	at	at	ADP
fbem-31700	144	31	an	an	DET
fbem-31700	144	32	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
fbem-31700	144	33	slower	slow	ADJ
fbem-31700	144	34	speed	speed	NOUN
fbem-31700	144	35	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	145	1	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	145	2	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	145	3	direction	direction	NOUN
fbem-31700	145	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	145	5	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	145	6	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	145	7	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	145	8	areas	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	145	9	also	also	ADV
fbem-31700	145	10	showed	show	VERB
fbem-31700	145	11	certain	certain	ADJ
fbem-31700	145	12	changes	change	NOUN
fbem-31700	145	13	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-31700	145	14	there	there	PRON
fbem-31700	145	15	was	be	VERB
fbem-31700	145	16	obvious	obvious	ADJ
fbem-31700	145	17	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	145	18	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	145	19	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	145	20	north	north	NOUN
fbem-31700	145	21	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	145	22	south	south	NOUN
fbem-31700	145	23	direction	direction	NOUN
fbem-31700	145	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	145	25	while	while	SCONJ
fbem-31700	145	26	a	a	DET
fbem-31700	145	27	certain	certain	ADJ
fbem-31700	145	28	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-31700	145	29	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	145	30	contraction	contraction	NOUN
fbem-31700	145	31	was	be	AUX
fbem-31700	145	32	observed	observe	VERB
fbem-31700	145	33	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	145	34	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	145	35	east	east	PROPN
fbem-31700	145	36	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	145	37	west	west	PROPN
fbem-31700	145	38	direction	direction	NOUN
fbem-31700	145	39	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	146	1	this	this	PRON
fbem-31700	146	2	further	far	ADV
fbem-31700	146	3	reflects	reflect	VERB
fbem-31700	146	4	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	146	5	unbalanced	unbalanced	ADJ
fbem-31700	146	6	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-31700	146	7	development	development	NOUN
fbem-31700	146	8	between	between	ADP
fbem-31700	146	9	northern	northern	ADJ
fbem-31700	146	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	146	11	southern	southern	ADJ
fbem-31700	146	12	shaanxi	shaanxi	NOUN
fbem-31700	146	13	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	147	1	6.2	6.2	NUM
fbem-31700	147	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	147	3	limitations	limitation	NOUN
fbem-31700	147	4	this	this	DET
fbem-31700	147	5	study	study	NOUN
fbem-31700	147	6	is	be	AUX
fbem-31700	147	7	based	base	VERB
fbem-31700	147	8	on	on	ADP
fbem-31700	147	9	npp	npp	PROPN
fbem-31700	147	10	/	/	SYM
fbem-31700	147	11	viirs	viir	NOUN
fbem-31700	147	12	nighttime	nighttime	VERB
fbem-31700	147	13	remote	remote	ADJ
fbem-31700	147	14	sensing	sense	VERB
fbem-31700	147	15	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	147	16	with	with	ADP
fbem-31700	147	17	low	low	ADJ
fbem-31700	147	18	resolution	resolution	NOUN
fbem-31700	147	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	147	20	which	which	PRON
fbem-31700	147	21	leads	lead	VERB
fbem-31700	147	22	to	to	ADP
fbem-31700	147	23	certain	certain	ADJ
fbem-31700	147	24	limitations	limitation	NOUN
fbem-31700	147	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	148	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	148	2	extracting	extract	VERB
fbem-31700	148	3	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	148	4	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	148	5	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	148	6	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	148	7	areas	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	148	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	148	9	only	only	ADV
fbem-31700	148	10	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	148	11	reference	reference	NOUN
fbem-31700	148	12	comparison	comparison	NOUN
fbem-31700	148	13	method	method	NOUN
fbem-31700	148	14	was	be	AUX
fbem-31700	148	15	used	use	VERB
fbem-31700	148	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	148	17	which	which	PRON
fbem-31700	148	18	is	be	AUX
fbem-31700	148	19	highly	highly	ADV
fbem-31700	148	20	dependent	dependent	ADJ
fbem-31700	148	21	on	on	ADP
fbem-31700	148	22	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	148	23	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
fbem-31700	148	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	148	25	statistical	statistical	ADJ
fbem-31700	148	26	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	148	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	149	1	errors	error	NOUN
fbem-31700	149	2	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	149	3	statistical	statistical	ADJ
fbem-31700	149	4	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	149	5	may	may	AUX
fbem-31700	149	6	affect	affect	VERB
fbem-31700	149	7	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	149	8	precision	precision	NOUN
fbem-31700	149	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	149	10	extraction	extraction	NOUN
fbem-31700	149	11	results	result	NOUN
fbem-31700	149	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	150	1	to	to	PART
fbem-31700	150	2	more	more	ADV
fbem-31700	150	3	accurately	accurately	ADV
fbem-31700	150	4	depict	depict	VERB
fbem-31700	150	5	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	150	6	scope	scope	NOUN
fbem-31700	150	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	150	8	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	150	9	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	150	10	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	150	11	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	150	12	areas	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	150	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	150	14	further	further	ADJ
fbem-31700	150	15	consideration	consideration	NOUN
fbem-31700	150	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	150	17	other	other	ADJ
fbem-31700	150	18	methods	method	NOUN
fbem-31700	150	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	150	20	technologies	technology	NOUN
fbem-31700	150	21	is	be	AUX
fbem-31700	150	22	needed	need	VERB
fbem-31700	150	23	to	to	PART
fbem-31700	150	24	reduce	reduce	VERB
fbem-31700	150	25	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	150	26	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-31700	150	27	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	150	28	errors	error	NOUN
fbem-31700	150	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	151	1	although	although	SCONJ
fbem-31700	151	2	this	this	DET
fbem-31700	151	3	study	study	NOUN
fbem-31700	151	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
fbem-31700	151	5	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	151	6	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fbem-31700	151	7	pattern	pattern	NOUN
fbem-31700	151	8	changes	change	NOUN
fbem-31700	151	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	151	10	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	151	11	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	151	12	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	151	13	shaanxi	shaanxi	PROPN
fbem-31700	151	14	province	province	PROPN
fbem-31700	151	15	from	from	ADP
fbem-31700	151	16	both	both	CCONJ
fbem-31700	151	17	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fbem-31700	151	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	151	19	temporal	temporal	ADJ
fbem-31700	151	20	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fbem-31700	151	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	151	22	due	due	ADP
fbem-31700	151	23	to	to	ADP
fbem-31700	151	24	time	time	NOUN
fbem-31700	151	25	constraints	constraint	NOUN
fbem-31700	151	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	151	27	limited	limited	ADJ
fbem-31700	151	28	capabilities	capability	NOUN
fbem-31700	151	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	151	30	it	it	PRON
fbem-31700	151	31	lacks	lack	VERB
fbem-31700	151	32	an	an	DET
fbem-31700	151	33	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-31700	151	34	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	151	35	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	151	36	landscape	landscape	NOUN
fbem-31700	151	37	pattern	pattern	NOUN
fbem-31700	151	38	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	151	39	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	151	40	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	151	41	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	151	42	areas	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	151	43	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	151	44	shaanxi	shaanxi	PROPN
fbem-31700	151	45	’s	’s	PART
fbem-31700	151	46	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	151	47	agglomerations	agglomeration	NOUN
fbem-31700	151	48	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	152	1	future	future	ADJ
fbem-31700	152	2	work	work	NOUN
fbem-31700	152	3	will	will	AUX
fbem-31700	152	4	focus	focus	VERB
fbem-31700	152	5	on	on	ADP
fbem-31700	152	6	such	such	ADJ
fbem-31700	152	7	research	research	NOUN
fbem-31700	152	8	aspects	aspect	NOUN
fbem-31700	152	9	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	153	1	this	this	DET
fbem-31700	153	2	study	study	NOUN
fbem-31700	153	3	only	only	ADV
fbem-31700	153	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
fbem-31700	153	5	a	a	DET
fbem-31700	153	6	spatiotemporal	spatiotemporal	ADJ
fbem-31700	153	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-31700	153	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	153	9	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	153	10	results	result	NOUN
fbem-31700	153	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	153	12	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	153	13	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	153	14	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	153	15	shaanxi	shaanxi	PROPN
fbem-31700	153	16	province	province	PROPN
fbem-31700	153	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	153	18	without	without	ADP
fbem-31700	153	19	considering	consider	VERB
fbem-31700	153	20	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	153	21	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-31700	153	22	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	153	23	planning	planning	NOUN
fbem-31700	153	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	153	25	policies	policy	NOUN
fbem-31700	153	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	153	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	153	28	other	other	ADJ
fbem-31700	153	29	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-31700	153	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	154	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	154	2	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	154	3	depth	depth	NOUN
fbem-31700	154	4	research	research	NOUN
fbem-31700	154	5	is	be	AUX
fbem-31700	154	6	needed	need	VERB
fbem-31700	154	7	on	on	ADP
fbem-31700	154	8	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	154	9	underlying	underlie	VERB
fbem-31700	154	10	drivers	driver	NOUN
fbem-31700	154	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	154	12	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-31700	154	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	154	14	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	154	15	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	154	16	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	154	17	shaanxi	shaanxi	PROPN
fbem-31700	154	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	155	1	future	future	ADJ
fbem-31700	155	2	studies	study	NOUN
fbem-31700	155	3	should	should	AUX
fbem-31700	155	4	consider	consider	VERB
fbem-31700	155	5	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	155	6	planning	planning	NOUN
fbem-31700	155	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	155	8	land	land	NOUN
fbem-31700	155	9	policies	policy	NOUN
fbem-31700	155	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	155	11	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-31700	155	12	development	development	NOUN
fbem-31700	155	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fbem-31700	155	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	155	15	population	population	NOUN
fbem-31700	155	16	migration	migration	NOUN
fbem-31700	155	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	155	18	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fbem-31700	155	19	layout	layout	NOUN
fbem-31700	155	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	155	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	155	22	other	other	ADJ
fbem-31700	155	23	aspects	aspect	NOUN
fbem-31700	155	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	156	1	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	156	2	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
fbem-31700	156	3	is	be	AUX
fbem-31700	156	4	also	also	ADV
fbem-31700	156	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
fbem-31700	156	6	for	for	ADP
fbem-31700	156	7	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	156	8	research	research	NOUN
fbem-31700	156	9	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-31700	156	10	efforts	effort	NOUN
fbem-31700	156	11	should	should	AUX
fbem-31700	156	12	be	be	AUX
fbem-31700	156	13	made	make	VERB
fbem-31700	156	14	to	to	PART
fbem-31700	156	15	collect	collect	VERB
fbem-31700	156	16	more	more	ADV
fbem-31700	156	17	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fbem-31700	156	18	high	high	ADJ
fbem-31700	156	19	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	156	20	precision	precision	NOUN
fbem-31700	156	21	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	156	22	to	to	PART
fbem-31700	156	23	ensure	ensure	VERB
fbem-31700	156	24	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	156	25	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
fbem-31700	156	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	156	27	reliability	reliability	NOUN
fbem-31700	156	28	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	156	29	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	156	30	study	study	NOUN
fbem-31700	156	31	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	157	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	157	2	addition	addition	NOUN
fbem-31700	157	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	157	4	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
fbem-31700	157	5	theories	theory	NOUN
fbem-31700	157	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	157	7	methods	method	NOUN
fbem-31700	157	8	can	can	AUX
fbem-31700	157	9	provide	provide	VERB
fbem-31700	157	10	a	a	DET
fbem-31700	157	11	broader	broad	ADJ
fbem-31700	157	12	perspective	perspective	NOUN
fbem-31700	157	13	for	for	ADP
fbem-31700	157	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-31700	157	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	158	1	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
fbem-31700	158	2	this	this	DET
fbem-31700	158	3	research	research	NOUN
fbem-31700	158	4	did	do	AUX
fbem-31700	158	5	not	not	PART
fbem-31700	158	6	receive	receive	VERB
fbem-31700	158	7	any	any	DET
fbem-31700	158	8	specific	specific	ADJ
fbem-31700	158	9	grant	grant	NOUN
fbem-31700	158	10	from	from	ADP
fbem-31700	158	11	funding	fund	VERB
fbem-31700	158	12	agencies	agency	NOUN
fbem-31700	158	13	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	158	14	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	158	15	public	public	ADJ
fbem-31700	158	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	158	17	commercial	commercial	ADJ
fbem-31700	158	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	158	19	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-31700	158	20	not	not	PART
fbem-31700	158	21	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	158	22	for	for	ADP
fbem-31700	158	23	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	158	24	profit	profit	NOUN
fbem-31700	158	25	sectors	sector	NOUN
fbem-31700	158	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	159	1	references	reference	NOUN
fbem-31700	159	2	[	[	X
fbem-31700	159	3	1	1	NUM
fbem-31700	159	4	]	]	X
fbem-31700	159	5	hong	hong	PROPN
fbem-31700	159	6	han	han	PROPN
fbem-31700	159	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	159	8	xiao	xiao	PROPN
fbem-31700	159	9	jincheng	jincheng	PROPN
fbem-31700	159	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	159	11	chen	chen	PROPN
fbem-31700	159	12	rui	rui	PROPN
fbem-31700	159	13	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	160	1	“	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	160	2	new	new	ADJ
fbem-31700	160	3	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
fbem-31700	160	4	for	for	ADP
fbem-31700	160	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
fbem-31700	160	6	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	160	7	style	style	NOUN
fbem-31700	160	8	modernization	modernization	NOUN
fbem-31700	160	9	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-31700	160	10	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
fbem-31700	160	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-31700	160	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	160	13	logical	logical	ADJ
fbem-31700	160	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fbem-31700	160	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	160	16	practical	practical	ADJ
fbem-31700	160	17	significance	significance	NOUN
fbem-31700	160	18	”	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	160	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	160	20	regional	regional	ADJ
fbem-31700	160	21	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-31700	160	22	review	review	NOUN
fbem-31700	160	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	160	24	pp	pp	ADP
fbem-31700	160	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	161	1	38	38	NUM
fbem-31700	161	2	-	-	SYM
fbem-31700	161	3	49	49	NUM
fbem-31700	161	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	161	5	2024	2024	NUM
fbem-31700	161	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	162	1	[	[	X
fbem-31700	162	2	2	2	NUM
fbem-31700	162	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-31700	162	4	chai	chai	NOUN
fbem-31700	162	5	baohui	baohui	PROPN
fbem-31700	162	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	162	7	li	li	PROPN
fbem-31700	162	8	peijun	peijun	PROPN
fbem-31700	162	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	162	10	zhang	zhang	PROPN
fbem-31700	162	11	ruijie	ruijie	PROPN
fbem-31700	162	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	162	13	et	et	PROPN
fbem-31700	162	14	al	al	PROPN
fbem-31700	162	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	163	1	“	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	163	2	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	163	3	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	163	4	extraction	extraction	NOUN
fbem-31700	163	5	using	use	VERB
fbem-31700	163	6	landsat	landsat	PROPN
fbem-31700	163	7	series	series	PROPN
fbem-31700	163	8	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	163	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	163	10	dmsp	dmsp	ADJ
fbem-31700	163	11	/	/	SYM
fbem-31700	163	12	ols	ol	NOUN
fbem-31700	163	13	nighttime	nighttime	ADJ
fbem-31700	163	14	light	light	ADJ
fbem-31700	163	15	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	163	16	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-31700	163	17	a	a	DET
fbem-31700	163	18	case	case	NOUN
fbem-31700	163	19	study	study	NOUN
fbem-31700	163	20	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	163	21	tianjin	tianjin	PROPN
fbem-31700	163	22	area	area	PROPN
fbem-31700	163	23	”	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	163	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	163	25	acta	acta	PROPN
fbem-31700	163	26	scientiarum	scientiarum	PROPN
fbem-31700	163	27	naturalium	naturalium	PROPN
fbem-31700	163	28	universitatis	universitatis	PROPN
fbem-31700	163	29	pekinensis	pekinensis	NOUN
fbem-31700	163	30	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	163	31	vol	vol	NOUN
fbem-31700	163	32	.	.	PROPN
fbem-31700	164	1	52	52	NUM
fbem-31700	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	164	3	pp	pp	ADJ
fbem-31700	164	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	165	1	475	475	NUM
fbem-31700	165	2	-	-	SYM
fbem-31700	165	3	485	485	NUM
fbem-31700	165	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	165	5	2016	2016	NUM
fbem-31700	165	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	166	1	[	[	X
fbem-31700	166	2	3	3	X
fbem-31700	166	3	]	]	X
fbem-31700	166	4	li	li	NOUN
fbem-31700	166	5	deren	deren	PROPN
fbem-31700	166	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	166	7	li	li	PROPN
fbem-31700	166	8	xi	xi	PROPN
fbem-31700	166	9	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	167	1	“	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	167	2	an	an	DET
fbem-31700	167	3	overview	overview	NOUN
fbem-31700	167	4	on	on	ADP
fbem-31700	167	5	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	167	6	mining	mining	NOUN
fbem-31700	167	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	167	8	nighttime	nighttime	ADJ
fbem-31700	167	9	light	light	NOUN
fbem-31700	167	10	remote	remote	ADJ
fbem-31700	167	11	sensing	sensing	NOUN
fbem-31700	167	12	”	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	167	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	167	14	acta	acta	PROPN
fbem-31700	167	15	geodaetica	geodaetica	PROPN
fbem-31700	167	16	et	et	PROPN
fbem-31700	167	17	cartographica	cartographica	PROPN
fbem-31700	167	18	sinica	sinica	PROPN
fbem-31700	167	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	167	20	vol	vol	NOUN
fbem-31700	167	21	.	.	PROPN
fbem-31700	167	22	44	44	NUM
fbem-31700	167	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	167	24	pp	pp	ADJ
fbem-31700	167	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	168	1	591	591	NUM
fbem-31700	168	2	-	-	SYM
fbem-31700	168	3	601	601	NUM
fbem-31700	168	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	168	5	2015	2015	NUM
fbem-31700	168	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	169	1	[	[	X
fbem-31700	169	2	4	4	X
fbem-31700	169	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-31700	169	4	xi	xi	X
fbem-31700	169	5	li	li	PROPN
fbem-31700	169	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	169	7	lixian	lixian	PROPN
fbem-31700	169	8	zhao	zhao	PROPN
fbem-31700	169	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	169	10	li	li	PROPN
fbem-31700	169	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	169	12	d	d	PROPN
fbem-31700	169	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	169	14	et	et	PROPN
fbem-31700	169	15	al	al	PROPN
fbem-31700	169	16	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	170	1	“	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	170	2	mapping	map	VERB
fbem-31700	170	3	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	170	4	extent	extent	NOUN
fbem-31700	170	5	using	use	VERB
fbem-31700	170	6	luojia	luojia	PROPN
fbem-31700	170	7	1	1	NUM
fbem-31700	170	8	-	-	SYM
fbem-31700	170	9	01	01	NUM
fbem-31700	170	10	nighttime	nighttime	ADJ
fbem-31700	170	11	light	light	ADJ
fbem-31700	170	12	imagery	imagery	NOUN
fbem-31700	170	13	”	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	170	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	170	15	sensors	sensor	NOUN
fbem-31700	170	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	170	17	vol	vol	NOUN
fbem-31700	170	18	.	.	PROPN
fbem-31700	170	19	18	18	NUM
fbem-31700	170	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	170	21	pp	pp	ADJ
fbem-31700	170	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	170	23	3665	3665	NUM
fbem-31700	170	24	-	-	SYM
fbem-31700	170	25	3665	3665	NUM
fbem-31700	170	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	170	27	2018	2018	NUM
fbem-31700	170	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	171	1	[	[	X
fbem-31700	171	2	5	5	X
fbem-31700	171	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-31700	171	4	cao	cao	PROPN
fbem-31700	171	5	weichao	weichao	PROPN
fbem-31700	171	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	171	7	li	li	PROPN
fbem-31700	171	8	jianyong	jianyong	PROPN
fbem-31700	171	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	171	10	zhang	zhang	PROPN
fbem-31700	171	11	xuemei	xuemei	PROPN
fbem-31700	171	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	171	13	et	et	PROPN
fbem-31700	171	14	al	al	PROPN
fbem-31700	171	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	172	1	“	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	172	2	research	research	NOUN
fbem-31700	172	3	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	172	4	application	application	NOUN
fbem-31700	172	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	172	6	rapid	rapid	ADJ
fbem-31700	172	7	extraction	extraction	NOUN
fbem-31700	172	8	method	method	NOUN
fbem-31700	172	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	172	10	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	172	11	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	172	12	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	172	13	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	172	14	area	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	172	15	by	by	ADP
fbem-31700	172	16	using	use	VERB
fbem-31700	172	17	night	night	NOUN
fbem-31700	172	18	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	172	19	time	time	NOUN
fbem-31700	172	20	light	light	ADJ
fbem-31700	172	21	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	172	22	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-31700	172	23	taking	take	VERB
fbem-31700	172	24	sichuan	sichuan	PROPN
fbem-31700	172	25	province	province	NOUN
fbem-31700	172	26	as	as	ADP
fbem-31700	172	27	an	an	DET
fbem-31700	172	28	example	example	NOUN
fbem-31700	172	29	”	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	172	30	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	172	31	geomatics	geomatics	PROPN
fbem-31700	172	32	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-31700	172	33	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fbem-31700	172	34	information	information	NOUN
fbem-31700	172	35	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-31700	172	36	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	172	37	vol	vol	NOUN
fbem-31700	172	38	.	.	PROPN
fbem-31700	172	39	43	43	NUM
fbem-31700	172	40	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	172	41	pp	pp	ADJ
fbem-31700	172	42	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	173	1	60	60	NUM
fbem-31700	173	2	-	-	SYM
fbem-31700	173	3	62	62	NUM
fbem-31700	173	4	+	+	NOUN
fbem-31700	173	5	67	67	NUM
fbem-31700	173	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	174	1	2020	2020	NUM
fbem-31700	174	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	175	1	[	[	X
fbem-31700	175	2	6	6	NUM
fbem-31700	175	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-31700	175	4	li	li	PROPN
fbem-31700	175	5	haijiang	haijiang	PROPN
fbem-31700	175	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	175	7	liu	liu	PROPN
fbem-31700	175	8	yaolin	yaolin	PROPN
fbem-31700	175	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	175	10	tan	tan	PROPN
fbem-31700	175	11	ronghui	ronghui	NOUN
fbem-31700	175	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	175	13	et	et	PROPN
fbem-31700	175	14	al	al	PROPN
fbem-31700	175	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	176	1	“	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	176	2	a	a	DET
fbem-31700	176	3	new	new	ADJ
fbem-31700	176	4	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fbem-31700	176	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	176	6	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	176	7	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	176	8	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	176	9	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	176	10	area	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	176	11	boundary	boundary	ADJ
fbem-31700	176	12	extraction	extraction	NOUN
fbem-31700	176	13	based	base	VERB
fbem-31700	176	14	on	on	ADP
fbem-31700	176	15	highresolution	highresolution	NOUN
fbem-31700	176	16	panchromatic	panchromatic	ADJ
fbem-31700	176	17	image	image	NOUN
fbem-31700	176	18	”	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	176	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	176	20	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
fbem-31700	176	21	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	176	22	surveying	surveying	NOUN
fbem-31700	176	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	176	24	mapping	mapping	NOUN
fbem-31700	176	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	176	26	pp	pp	ADJ
fbem-31700	176	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	177	1	36	36	NUM
fbem-31700	177	2	-	-	SYM
fbem-31700	177	3	41	41	NUM
fbem-31700	177	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	177	5	2015	2015	NUM
fbem-31700	177	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	178	1	[	[	X
fbem-31700	178	2	7	7	X
fbem-31700	178	3	]	]	X
fbem-31700	178	4	chen	chen	PROPN
fbem-31700	178	5	yingbiao	yingbiao	PROPN
fbem-31700	178	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	178	7	zheng	zheng	PROPN
fbem-31700	178	8	zihao	zihao	PROPN
fbem-31700	178	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	178	10	wu	wu	PROPN
fbem-31700	178	11	zhifeng	zhifeng	PROPN
fbem-31700	178	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	178	13	et	et	PROPN
fbem-31700	178	14	al	al	PROPN
fbem-31700	178	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	179	1	“	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	179	2	review	review	NOUN
fbem-31700	179	3	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	179	4	prospect	prospect	NOUN
fbem-31700	179	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	179	6	application	application	NOUN
fbem-31700	179	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	179	8	nighttime	nighttime	ADJ
fbem-31700	179	9	light	light	NOUN
fbem-31700	179	10	remote	remote	ADJ
fbem-31700	179	11	sensing	sense	VERB
fbem-31700	179	12	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	179	13	”	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	179	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	179	15	progress	progress	NOUN
fbem-31700	179	16	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	179	17	geography	geography	NOUN
fbem-31700	179	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	179	19	vol	vol	NOUN
fbem-31700	179	20	.	.	PROPN
fbem-31700	180	1	38	38	NUM
fbem-31700	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	180	3	pp	pp	ADJ
fbem-31700	180	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	181	1	205	205	NUM
fbem-31700	181	2	-	-	SYM
fbem-31700	181	3	223	223	NUM
fbem-31700	181	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	181	5	2019	2019	NUM
fbem-31700	181	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	182	1	[	[	X
fbem-31700	182	2	8	8	NUM
fbem-31700	182	3	]	]	X
fbem-31700	182	4	croft	croft	PROPN
fbem-31700	182	5	thomas	thomas	PROPN
fbem-31700	182	6	a.	a.	NOUN
fbem-31700	182	7	“	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	182	8	nighttime	nighttime	NOUN
fbem-31700	182	9	images	image	NOUN
fbem-31700	182	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	182	11	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	182	12	earth	earth	NOUN
fbem-31700	182	13	from	from	ADP
fbem-31700	182	14	space	space	NOUN
fbem-31700	182	15	”	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	182	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	182	17	scientific	scientific	ADJ
fbem-31700	182	18	american	american	ADJ
fbem-31700	182	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	182	20	pp.86	pp.86	NOUN
fbem-31700	182	21	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	182	22	98	98	NUM
fbem-31700	182	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	182	24	1978	1978	NUM
fbem-31700	182	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	183	1	[	[	X
fbem-31700	183	2	9	9	NUM
fbem-31700	183	3	]	]	X
fbem-31700	183	4	imhoff	imhoff	NOUN
fbem-31700	183	5	m	m	NOUN
fbem-31700	183	6	l	l	NOUN
fbem-31700	183	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	183	8	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
fbem-31700	183	9	w	w	PROPN
fbem-31700	183	10	t	t	PROPN
fbem-31700	183	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	183	12	stutzer	stutzer	NOUN
fbem-31700	183	13	d	d	PROPN
fbem-31700	183	14	c	c	PROPN
fbem-31700	183	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	183	16	et	et	PROPN
fbem-31700	183	17	al	al	PROPN
fbem-31700	183	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	184	1	“	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	184	2	a	a	DET
fbem-31700	184	3	technique	technique	NOUN
fbem-31700	184	4	for	for	ADP
fbem-31700	184	5	using	use	VERB
fbem-31700	184	6	composite	composite	ADJ
fbem-31700	184	7	dmsp	dmsp	NOUN
fbem-31700	184	8	/	/	SYM
fbem-31700	184	9	ols	ol	NOUN
fbem-31700	184	10	‘	'	PUNCT
fbem-31700	184	11	city	city	NOUN
fbem-31700	184	12	lights	light	NOUN
fbem-31700	184	13	’	'	PUNCT
fbem-31700	184	14	satellite	satellite	NOUN
fbem-31700	184	15	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	184	16	to	to	PART
fbem-31700	184	17	map	map	VERB
fbem-31700	184	18	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	184	19	area	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	184	20	”	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	184	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	184	22	remote	remote	ADJ
fbem-31700	184	23	sensing	sensing	NOUN
fbem-31700	184	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	184	25	environment	environment	NOUN
fbem-31700	184	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	184	27	vol	vol	NOUN
fbem-31700	184	28	.	.	PROPN
fbem-31700	184	29	61	61	NUM
fbem-31700	184	30	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	184	31	pp	pp	ADJ
fbem-31700	184	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	185	1	361	361	NUM
fbem-31700	185	2	-	-	SYM
fbem-31700	185	3	370	370	NUM
fbem-31700	185	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	185	5	1997	1997	NUM
fbem-31700	185	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	186	1	[	[	X
fbem-31700	186	2	10	10	NUM
fbem-31700	186	3	]	]	X
fbem-31700	186	4	sutton	sutton	PROPN
fbem-31700	186	5	p	p	PROPN
fbem-31700	186	6	c.	c.	PROPN
fbem-31700	186	7	“	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	186	8	a	a	DET
fbem-31700	186	9	scale	scale	NOUN
fbem-31700	186	10	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	186	11	adjusted	adjust	VERB
fbem-31700	186	12	measure	measure	NOUN
fbem-31700	186	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	186	14	“	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	186	15	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	186	16	sprawl	sprawl	NOUN
fbem-31700	186	17	”	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	186	18	using	use	VERB
fbem-31700	186	19	nighttime	nighttime	ADJ
fbem-31700	186	20	satellite	satellite	NOUN
fbem-31700	186	21	imagery	imagery	NOUN
fbem-31700	186	22	”	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	186	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	186	24	remote	remote	ADJ
fbem-31700	186	25	sensing	sensing	NOUN
fbem-31700	186	26	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	186	27	environment	environment	NOUN
fbem-31700	186	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	186	29	pp	pp	ADV
fbem-31700	186	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	187	1	353	353	NUM
fbem-31700	187	2	-	-	SYM
fbem-31700	187	3	369	369	NUM
fbem-31700	187	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	187	5	2003	2003	NUM
fbem-31700	187	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	188	1	[	[	X
fbem-31700	188	2	11	11	NUM
fbem-31700	188	3	]	]	X
fbem-31700	188	4	henderson	henderson	PROPN
fbem-31700	188	5	m	m	PROPN
fbem-31700	188	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	188	7	yeh	yeh	PROPN
fbem-31700	188	8	e	e	PROPN
fbem-31700	188	9	t	t	PROPN
fbem-31700	188	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	188	11	gong	gong	NOUN
fbem-31700	188	12	p	p	X
fbem-31700	188	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	188	14	et	et	PROPN
fbem-31700	188	15	al	al	PROPN
fbem-31700	188	16	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	189	1	“	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	189	2	validation	validation	NOUN
fbem-31700	189	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	189	4	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	189	5	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
fbem-31700	189	6	derived	derive	VERB
fbem-31700	189	7	from	from	ADP
fbem-31700	189	8	global	global	ADJ
fbem-31700	189	9	night	night	NOUN
fbem-31700	189	10	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	189	11	time	time	NOUN
fbem-31700	189	12	satellite	satellite	NOUN
fbem-31700	189	13	imagery	imagery	NOUN
fbem-31700	189	14	”	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	189	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	189	16	39	39	NUM
fbem-31700	189	17	international	international	ADJ
fbem-31700	189	18	journal	journal	NOUN
fbem-31700	189	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	189	20	remote	remote	ADJ
fbem-31700	189	21	sensing	sensing	NOUN
fbem-31700	189	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	189	23	vol	vol	NOUN
fbem-31700	189	24	.	.	PROPN
fbem-31700	189	25	24	24	NUM
fbem-31700	189	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	189	27	pp	pp	ADJ
fbem-31700	189	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	190	1	595	595	NUM
fbem-31700	190	2	-	-	SYM
fbem-31700	190	3	609	609	NUM
fbem-31700	190	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	190	5	2003	2003	NUM
fbem-31700	190	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	191	1	[	[	X
fbem-31700	191	2	12	12	NUM
fbem-31700	191	3	]	]	X
fbem-31700	191	4	pandey	pandey	PROPN
fbem-31700	191	5	b	b	PROPN
fbem-31700	191	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	191	7	joshi	joshi	PROPN
fbem-31700	191	8	p	p	PROPN
fbem-31700	191	9	k	k	PROPN
fbem-31700	191	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	191	11	seto	seto	PROPN
fbem-31700	191	12	k	k	PROPN
fbem-31700	191	13	c.	c.	PROPN
fbem-31700	191	14	“	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	191	15	monitoring	monitor	VERB
fbem-31700	191	16	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
fbem-31700	191	17	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
fbem-31700	191	18	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	191	19	india	india	PROPN
fbem-31700	191	20	using	use	VERB
fbem-31700	191	21	dmsp	dmsp	PROPN
fbem-31700	191	22	/	/	SYM
fbem-31700	191	23	ols	ol	NOUN
fbem-31700	191	24	night	night	NOUN
fbem-31700	191	25	time	time	NOUN
fbem-31700	191	26	lights	light	NOUN
fbem-31700	191	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	191	28	spot	spot	NOUN
fbem-31700	191	29	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	191	30	vgt	vgt	NOUN
fbem-31700	191	31	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	191	32	”	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	191	33	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	191	34	international	international	ADJ
fbem-31700	191	35	journal	journal	NOUN
fbem-31700	191	36	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	191	37	applied	apply	VERB
fbem-31700	191	38	earth	earth	NOUN
fbem-31700	191	39	observations	observation	NOUN
fbem-31700	191	40	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	191	41	geoinformation	geoinformation	NOUN
fbem-31700	191	42	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	191	43	2013	2013	NUM
fbem-31700	191	44	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	192	1	[	[	X
fbem-31700	192	2	13	13	NUM
fbem-31700	192	3	]	]	X
fbem-31700	192	4	sharma	sharma	PROPN
fbem-31700	192	5	r	r	PROPN
fbem-31700	192	6	c	c	NOUN
fbem-31700	192	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	192	8	ryutaro	ryutaro	VERB
fbem-31700	192	9	tateishi	tateishi	PROPN
fbem-31700	192	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	192	11	keitarou	keitarou	PROPN
fbem-31700	192	12	hara	hara	PROPN
fbem-31700	192	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	192	14	et	et	PROPN
fbem-31700	192	15	al	al	PROPN
fbem-31700	192	16	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	193	1	“	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	193	2	global	global	ADJ
fbem-31700	193	3	mapping	mapping	NOUN
fbem-31700	193	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	193	5	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	193	6	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	193	7	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	193	8	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	193	9	areas	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	193	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	193	11	year	year	NOUN
fbem-31700	193	12	2014	2014	NUM
fbem-31700	193	13	by	by	ADP
fbem-31700	193	14	combining	combine	VERB
fbem-31700	193	15	modis	modis	PROPN
fbem-31700	193	16	multispectral	multispectral	ADJ
fbem-31700	193	17	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	193	18	with	with	ADP
fbem-31700	193	19	viirs	viir	NOUN
fbem-31700	193	20	nighttime	nighttime	VERB
fbem-31700	193	21	light	light	ADJ
fbem-31700	193	22	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	193	23	”	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	193	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	193	25	international	international	ADJ
fbem-31700	193	26	journal	journal	NOUN
fbem-31700	193	27	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	193	28	digital	digital	ADJ
fbem-31700	193	29	earth	earth	NOUN
fbem-31700	193	30	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	193	31	2016	2016	NUM
fbem-31700	193	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	194	1	[	[	X
fbem-31700	194	2	14	14	NUM
fbem-31700	194	3	]	]	X
fbem-31700	194	4	li	li	PROPN
fbem-31700	194	5	deren	deren	PROPN
fbem-31700	194	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	194	7	yu	yu	PROPN
fbem-31700	194	8	haoru	haoru	PROPN
fbem-31700	194	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	194	10	li	li	PROPN
fbem-31700	194	11	xi	xi	PROPN
fbem-31700	194	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	195	1	“	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	195	2	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	195	3	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fbem-31700	195	4	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	195	5	temporal	temporal	ADJ
fbem-31700	195	6	pattern	pattern	NOUN
fbem-31700	195	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-31700	195	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	195	9	city	city	NOUN
fbem-31700	195	10	development	development	NOUN
fbem-31700	195	11	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	195	12	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-31700	195	13	along	along	ADP
fbem-31700	195	14	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	195	15	belt	belt	NOUN
fbem-31700	195	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	195	17	road	road	NOUN
fbem-31700	195	18	initiative	initiative	NOUN
fbem-31700	195	19	based	base	VERB
fbem-31700	195	20	on	on	ADP
fbem-31700	195	21	nighttime	nighttime	ADJ
fbem-31700	195	22	light	light	ADJ
fbem-31700	195	23	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	195	24	”	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	195	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	195	26	geomatics	geomatics	PROPN
fbem-31700	195	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	195	28	information	information	NOUN
fbem-31700	195	29	science	science	NOUN
fbem-31700	195	30	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	195	31	wuhan	wuhan	PROPN
fbem-31700	195	32	university	university	PROPN
fbem-31700	195	33	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	195	34	vol	vol	NOUN
fbem-31700	195	35	.	.	PROPN
fbem-31700	195	36	42	42	NUM
fbem-31700	195	37	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	195	38	pp	pp	ADJ
fbem-31700	195	39	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	196	1	711	711	NUM
fbem-31700	196	2	-	-	SYM
fbem-31700	196	3	720	720	NUM
fbem-31700	196	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	196	5	2017	2017	NUM
fbem-31700	196	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	197	1	[	[	X
fbem-31700	197	2	15	15	NUM
fbem-31700	197	3	]	]	X
fbem-31700	197	4	chen	chen	PROPN
fbem-31700	197	5	jin	jin	PROPN
fbem-31700	197	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	197	7	zhuo	zhuo	PROPN
fbem-31700	197	8	li	li	PROPN
fbem-31700	197	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	197	10	shi	shi	PROPN
fbem-31700	197	11	peijun	peijun	PROPN
fbem-31700	197	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	197	13	“	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	197	14	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	197	15	study	study	NOUN
fbem-31700	197	16	on	on	ADP
fbem-31700	197	17	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
fbem-31700	197	18	process	process	NOUN
fbem-31700	197	19	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	197	20	china	china	PROPN
fbem-31700	197	21	based	base	VERB
fbem-31700	197	22	on	on	ADP
fbem-31700	197	23	dmsp	dmsp	PROPN
fbem-31700	197	24	/	/	SYM
fbem-31700	197	25	ols	ol	NOUN
fbem-31700	197	26	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	197	27	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-31700	197	28	development	development	NOUN
fbem-31700	197	29	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	197	30	a	a	DET
fbem-31700	197	31	light	light	ADJ
fbem-31700	197	32	index	index	NOUN
fbem-31700	197	33	for	for	ADP
fbem-31700	197	34	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
fbem-31700	197	35	level	level	NOUN
fbem-31700	197	36	estimation	estimation	NOUN
fbem-31700	197	37	”	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	197	38	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	197	39	journal	journal	NOUN
fbem-31700	197	40	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	197	41	remote	remote	ADJ
fbem-31700	197	42	sensing	sensing	NOUN
fbem-31700	197	43	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	197	44	2003	2003	NUM
fbem-31700	197	45	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	198	1	[	[	X
fbem-31700	198	2	16	16	NUM
fbem-31700	198	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-31700	198	4	wang	wang	PROPN
fbem-31700	198	5	taoyang	taoyang	PROPN
fbem-31700	198	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	198	7	zhang	zhang	PROPN
fbem-31700	198	8	guo	guo	PROPN
fbem-31700	198	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	198	10	li	li	PROPN
fbem-31700	198	11	peiran	peiran	PROPN
fbem-31700	198	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	198	13	et	et	PROPN
fbem-31700	198	14	al	al	PROPN
fbem-31700	198	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	199	1	“	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	199	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-31700	199	3	on	on	ADP
fbem-31700	199	4	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	199	5	driving	drive	VERB
fbem-31700	199	6	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-31700	199	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	199	8	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	199	9	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	199	10	policy	policy	NOUN
fbem-31700	199	11	based	base	VERB
fbem-31700	199	12	on	on	ADP
fbem-31700	199	13	dmsp	dmsp	PROPN
fbem-31700	199	14	/	/	SYM
fbem-31700	199	15	ols	ol	NOUN
fbem-31700	199	16	remote	remote	ADJ
fbem-31700	199	17	sensing	sense	VERB
fbem-31700	199	18	image	image	NOUN
fbem-31700	199	19	”	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	199	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	199	21	acta	acta	PROPN
fbem-31700	199	22	geodaetica	geodaetica	PROPN
fbem-31700	199	23	et	et	PROPN
fbem-31700	199	24	cartographica	cartographica	PROPN
fbem-31700	199	25	sinica	sinica	PROPN
fbem-31700	199	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	199	27	vol	vol	NOUN
fbem-31700	199	28	.	.	PROPN
fbem-31700	200	1	47	47	NUM
fbem-31700	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	200	3	pp	pp	ADJ
fbem-31700	200	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	201	1	1466	1466	NUM
fbem-31700	201	2	-	-	SYM
fbem-31700	201	3	1473	1473	NUM
fbem-31700	201	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	201	5	2018	2018	NUM
fbem-31700	201	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	202	1	[	[	X
fbem-31700	202	2	17	17	NUM
fbem-31700	202	3	]	]	X
fbem-31700	202	4	zhang	zhang	PROPN
fbem-31700	202	5	chao	chao	PROPN
fbem-31700	202	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	202	7	wang	wang	PROPN
fbem-31700	202	8	chunyang	chunyang	PROPN
fbem-31700	202	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	202	10	lv	lv	PROPN
fbem-31700	202	11	yongqiang	yongqiang	PROPN
fbem-31700	202	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	202	13	et	et	PROPN
fbem-31700	202	14	al	al	PROPN
fbem-31700	202	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	203	1	“	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	203	2	research	research	NOUN
fbem-31700	203	3	on	on	ADP
fbem-31700	203	4	city	city	NOUN
fbem-31700	203	5	system	system	NOUN
fbem-31700	203	6	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fbem-31700	203	7	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-31700	203	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	203	9	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	203	10	yangtze	yangtze	PROPN
fbem-31700	203	11	river	river	PROPN
fbem-31700	203	12	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-31700	203	13	belt	belt	NOUN
fbem-31700	203	14	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-31700	203	15	based	base	VERB
fbem-31700	203	16	on	on	ADP
fbem-31700	203	17	dmsp	dmsp	PROPN
fbem-31700	203	18	/	/	SYM
fbem-31700	203	19	ols	ol	NOUN
fbem-31700	203	20	night	night	NOUN
fbem-31700	203	21	time	time	NOUN
fbem-31700	203	22	light	light	PROPN
fbem-31700	203	23	data	data	PROPN
fbem-31700	203	24	”	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	203	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	203	26	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	203	27	development	development	NOUN
fbem-31700	203	28	studies	study	NOUN
fbem-31700	203	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	203	30	vol	vol	NOUN
fbem-31700	203	31	.	.	PROPN
fbem-31700	203	32	22	22	NUM
fbem-31700	203	33	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	203	34	pp	pp	ADJ
fbem-31700	203	35	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	204	1	19	19	NUM
fbem-31700	204	2	-	-	SYM
fbem-31700	204	3	27	27	NUM
fbem-31700	204	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	205	1	2015	2015	NUM
fbem-31700	205	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	206	1	[	[	X
fbem-31700	206	2	18	18	NUM
fbem-31700	206	3	]	]	X
fbem-31700	206	4	zhu	zhu	PROPN
fbem-31700	206	5	lingyi	lingyi	PROPN
fbem-31700	206	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	206	7	wang	wang	PROPN
fbem-31700	206	8	yong	yong	PROPN
fbem-31700	206	9	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	207	1	“	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	207	2	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	207	3	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	207	4	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	207	5	areas	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	207	6	extraction	extraction	NOUN
fbem-31700	207	7	method	method	NOUN
fbem-31700	207	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	207	9	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	207	10	agglomeration	agglomeration	NOUN
fbem-31700	207	11	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	207	12	southern	southern	ADJ
fbem-31700	207	13	jiangsu	jiangsu	PROPN
fbem-31700	207	14	based	base	VERB
fbem-31700	207	15	on	on	ADP
fbem-31700	207	16	nighttime	nighttime	ADJ
fbem-31700	207	17	light	light	NOUN
fbem-31700	207	18	remote	remote	ADJ
fbem-31700	207	19	sensing	sense	VERB
fbem-31700	207	20	image	image	NOUN
fbem-31700	207	21	”	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	207	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	207	23	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
fbem-31700	207	24	information	information	NOUN
fbem-31700	207	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	207	26	vol	vol	NOUN
fbem-31700	207	27	.	.	PROPN
fbem-31700	207	28	21	21	NUM
fbem-31700	207	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	207	30	pp	pp	ADJ
fbem-31700	207	31	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	208	1	44	44	NUM
fbem-31700	208	2	-	-	SYM
fbem-31700	208	3	48	48	NUM
fbem-31700	208	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	208	5	2023	2023	NUM
fbem-31700	208	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	209	1	[	[	X
fbem-31700	209	2	19	19	NUM
fbem-31700	209	3	]	]	X
fbem-31700	209	4	fan	fan	PROPN
fbem-31700	209	5	junfu	junfu	PROPN
fbem-31700	209	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	209	7	ma	ma	PROPN
fbem-31700	209	8	yang	yang	PROPN
fbem-31700	209	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	209	10	zhou	zhou	PROPN
fbem-31700	209	11	chenghu	chenghu	PROPN
fbem-31700	209	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	209	13	et	et	PROPN
fbem-31700	209	14	al	al	PROPN
fbem-31700	209	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	210	1	“	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	210	2	changes	change	NOUN
fbem-31700	210	3	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	210	4	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fbem-31700	210	5	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fbem-31700	210	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	210	7	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	210	8	landscape	landscape	NOUN
fbem-31700	210	9	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	210	10	bohai	bohai	ADJ
fbem-31700	210	11	rim	rim	NOUN
fbem-31700	210	12	from	from	ADP
fbem-31700	210	13	1992	1992	NUM
fbem-31700	210	14	to	to	ADP
fbem-31700	210	15	2010	2010	NUM
fbem-31700	210	16	using	use	VERB
fbem-31700	210	17	dmsp	dmsp	ADJ
fbem-31700	210	18	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	210	19	ols	ol	NOUN
fbem-31700	210	20	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	210	21	”	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	210	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	210	23	journal	journal	NOUN
fbem-31700	210	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	210	25	geo	geo	PROPN
fbem-31700	210	26	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	210	27	information	information	NOUN
fbem-31700	210	28	science	science	NOUN
fbem-31700	210	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	210	30	vol	vol	NOUN
fbem-31700	210	31	.	.	PROPN
fbem-31700	210	32	15	15	NUM
fbem-31700	210	33	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	210	34	pp	pp	ADJ
fbem-31700	210	35	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	211	1	280	280	NUM
fbem-31700	211	2	-	-	SYM
fbem-31700	211	3	288	288	NUM
fbem-31700	211	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	211	5	2013	2013	NUM
fbem-31700	211	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	212	1	[	[	X
fbem-31700	212	2	20	20	NUM
fbem-31700	212	3	]	]	X
fbem-31700	212	4	tian	tian	ADJ
fbem-31700	212	5	ying	ying	PROPN
fbem-31700	212	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	213	1	“	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	213	2	study	study	VERB
fbem-31700	213	3	on	on	ADP
fbem-31700	213	4	spatiotemporal	spatiotemporal	ADJ
fbem-31700	213	5	evolution	evolution	NOUN
fbem-31700	213	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	213	7	influencing	influence	VERB
fbem-31700	213	8	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-31700	213	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	213	10	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	213	11	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	213	12	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	213	13	yunnan	yunnan	PROPN
fbem-31700	213	14	province	province	PROPN
fbem-31700	213	15	based	base	VERB
fbem-31700	213	16	on	on	ADP
fbem-31700	213	17	npp	npp	PROPN
fbem-31700	213	18	/	/	SYM
fbem-31700	213	19	viirs	viir	NOUN
fbem-31700	213	20	”	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	213	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	213	22	chinese	chinese	PROPN
fbem-31700	213	23	master	master	NOUN
fbem-31700	213	24	's	's	PART
fbem-31700	213	25	theses	thesis	NOUN
fbem-31700	213	26	full	full	ADJ
fbem-31700	213	27	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	213	28	text	text	NOUN
fbem-31700	213	29	database	database	NOUN
fbem-31700	213	30	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	213	31	2023	2023	NUM
fbem-31700	213	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	214	1	[	[	X
fbem-31700	214	2	21	21	NUM
fbem-31700	214	3	]	]	X
fbem-31700	214	4	huang	huang	PROPN
fbem-31700	214	5	lu	lu	PROPN
fbem-31700	214	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	214	7	yang	yang	PROPN
fbem-31700	214	8	baoying	baoying	PROPN
fbem-31700	214	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	214	10	zhu	zhu	PROPN
fbem-31700	214	11	qin	qin	INTJ
fbem-31700	214	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	215	1	“	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	215	2	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	215	3	research	research	NOUN
fbem-31700	215	4	on	on	ADP
fbem-31700	215	5	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	215	6	build	build	NOUN
fbem-31700	215	7	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	215	8	area	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	215	9	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	215	10	nanjing	nanjing	PROPN
fbem-31700	215	11	city	city	PROPN
fbem-31700	215	12	based	base	VERB
fbem-31700	215	13	on	on	ADP
fbem-31700	215	14	dmsp	dmsp	PROPN
fbem-31700	215	15	/	/	SYM
fbem-31700	215	16	ols	ol	NOUN
fbem-31700	215	17	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	215	18	”	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	215	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	215	20	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
fbem-31700	215	21	information	information	NOUN
fbem-31700	215	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	215	23	vol	vol	NOUN
fbem-31700	215	24	.	.	PROPN
fbem-31700	215	25	16	16	NUM
fbem-31700	215	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	215	27	2018	2018	NUM
fbem-31700	215	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	216	1	[	[	X
fbem-31700	216	2	22	22	NUM
fbem-31700	216	3	]	]	X
fbem-31700	216	4	he	he	PRON
fbem-31700	216	5	siyuan	siyuan	PROPN
fbem-31700	216	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	216	7	wang	wang	PROPN
fbem-31700	216	8	jianan	jianan	PROPN
fbem-31700	216	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	216	10	zhu	zhu	PROPN
fbem-31700	216	11	kai	kai	PROPN
fbem-31700	216	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	216	13	et	et	PROPN
fbem-31700	216	14	al	al	PROPN
fbem-31700	216	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	217	1	“	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	217	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-31700	217	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	217	4	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	217	5	structural	structural	ADJ
fbem-31700	217	6	development	development	NOUN
fbem-31700	217	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	217	8	change	change	NOUN
fbem-31700	217	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	217	10	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	217	11	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	217	12	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	217	13	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	217	14	area	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	217	15	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	217	16	hangzhou	hangzhou	PROPN
fbem-31700	217	17	based	base	VERB
fbem-31700	217	18	on	on	ADP
fbem-31700	217	19	npp	npp	PROPN
fbem-31700	217	20	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	217	21	viirs	viir	NOUN
fbem-31700	217	22	luminous	luminous	ADJ
fbem-31700	217	23	remote	remote	ADJ
fbem-31700	217	24	sensing	sensing	NOUN
fbem-31700	217	25	”	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	217	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	217	27	geomatics	geomatics	PROPN
fbem-31700	217	28	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-31700	217	29	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fbem-31700	217	30	information	information	NOUN
fbem-31700	217	31	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-31700	217	32	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	217	33	vol	vol	NOUN
fbem-31700	217	34	.	.	PROPN
fbem-31700	217	35	46	46	NUM
fbem-31700	217	36	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	217	37	pp	pp	ADJ
fbem-31700	217	38	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	218	1	138	138	NUM
fbem-31700	218	2	-	-	SYM
fbem-31700	218	3	141	141	NUM
fbem-31700	218	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	218	5	2023	2023	NUM
fbem-31700	218	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	219	1	[	[	X
fbem-31700	219	2	23	23	NUM
fbem-31700	219	3	]	]	X
fbem-31700	219	4	bai	bai	PROPN
fbem-31700	219	5	heting	heting	PROPN
fbem-31700	219	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	219	7	ma	ma	PROPN
fbem-31700	219	8	mingguo	mingguo	PROPN
fbem-31700	219	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	219	10	yan	yan	PROPN
fbem-31700	219	11	ran	run	VERB
fbem-31700	219	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	219	13	et	et	PROPN
fbem-31700	219	14	al	al	PROPN
fbem-31700	219	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	220	1	“	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	220	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
fbem-31700	220	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	220	4	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	220	5	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	220	6	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	220	7	chongqing	chongqing	PROPN
fbem-31700	220	8	city	city	NOUN
fbem-31700	220	9	based	base	VERB
fbem-31700	220	10	on	on	ADP
fbem-31700	220	11	the	the	DET
fbem-31700	220	12	nighttime	nighttime	ADJ
fbem-31700	220	13	light	light	ADJ
fbem-31700	220	14	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-31700	220	15	”	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	220	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	220	17	remote	remote	ADJ
fbem-31700	220	18	sensing	sense	VERB
fbem-31700	220	19	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-31700	220	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	220	21	application	application	NOUN
fbem-31700	220	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	220	23	vol	vol	NOUN
fbem-31700	220	24	.	.	PROPN
fbem-31700	220	25	34	34	NUM
fbem-31700	220	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	220	27	pp	pp	ADJ
fbem-31700	220	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	221	1	216	216	NUM
fbem-31700	221	2	-	-	SYM
fbem-31700	221	3	224	224	NUM
fbem-31700	221	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	221	5	2019	2019	NUM
fbem-31700	221	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	222	1	[	[	X
fbem-31700	222	2	24	24	NUM
fbem-31700	222	3	]	]	SYM
fbem-31700	222	4	li	li	NOUN
fbem-31700	222	5	aimin	aimin	PROPN
fbem-31700	222	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	223	1	“	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	223	2	research	research	NOUN
fbem-31700	223	3	on	on	ADP
fbem-31700	223	4	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	223	5	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	223	6	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	223	7	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	223	8	area	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	223	9	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	223	10	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-31700	223	11	land	land	NOUN
fbem-31700	223	12	use	use	NOUN
fbem-31700	223	13	scale	scale	NOUN
fbem-31700	223	14	based	base	VERB
fbem-31700	223	15	on	on	ADP
fbem-31700	223	16	remote	remote	ADJ
fbem-31700	223	17	sensing	sensing	NOUN
fbem-31700	223	18	images	image	NOUN
fbem-31700	223	19	”	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	223	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	223	21	chinese	chinese	ADJ
fbem-31700	223	22	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
fbem-31700	223	23	dissertations	dissertation	NOUN
fbem-31700	223	24	full	full	ADJ
fbem-31700	223	25	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	223	26	text	text	NOUN
fbem-31700	223	27	database	database	NOUN
fbem-31700	223	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	223	29	2009	2009	NUM
fbem-31700	223	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	224	1	[	[	X
fbem-31700	224	2	25	25	NUM
fbem-31700	224	3	]	]	X
fbem-31700	224	4	liu	liu	PROPN
fbem-31700	224	5	shenghe	shenghe	PROPN
fbem-31700	224	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	224	7	wu	wu	PROPN
fbem-31700	224	8	chuanjun	chuanjun	PROPN
fbem-31700	224	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	224	10	shen	shen	PROPN
fbem-31700	224	11	hongquan	hongquan	PROPN
fbem-31700	224	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	225	1	“	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	225	2	a	a	DET
fbem-31700	225	3	gis	gis	NOUN
fbem-31700	225	4	based	base	VERB
fbem-31700	225	5	model	model	NOUN
fbem-31700	225	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	225	7	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	225	8	land	land	NOUN
fbem-31700	225	9	use	use	NOUN
fbem-31700	225	10	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-31700	225	11	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	225	12	beijing	beijing	PROPN
fbem-31700	225	13	”	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	225	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	225	15	acta	acta	PROPN
fbem-31700	225	16	geographica	geographica	PROPN
fbem-31700	225	17	sinica	sinica	PROPN
fbem-31700	225	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	225	19	2000	2000	NUM
fbem-31700	225	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	226	1	[	[	X
fbem-31700	226	2	26	26	NUM
fbem-31700	226	3	]	]	X
fbem-31700	226	4	zhang	zhang	PROPN
fbem-31700	226	5	jiaqi	jiaqi	PROPN
fbem-31700	226	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	226	7	chen	chen	PROPN
fbem-31700	226	8	shuang	shuang	PROPN
fbem-31700	226	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	226	10	damas	damas	PROPN
fbem-31700	226	11	w.mapunda	w.mapunda	PROPN
fbem-31700	226	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	226	13	et	et	PROPN
fbem-31700	226	14	al	al	PROPN
fbem-31700	226	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	227	1	“	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	227	2	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fbem-31700	227	3	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	227	4	influence	influence	NOUN
fbem-31700	227	5	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-31700	227	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	227	7	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	227	8	sprawl	sprawl	NOUN
fbem-31700	227	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	227	10	dar	dar	PROPN
fbem-31700	227	11	es	es	ADP
fbem-31700	227	12	salaam	salaam	PROPN
fbem-31700	227	13	from	from	ADP
fbem-31700	227	14	2002	2002	NUM
fbem-31700	227	15	to	to	ADP
fbem-31700	227	16	2012	2012	NUM
fbem-31700	227	17	”	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	227	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	227	19	journal	journal	NOUN
fbem-31700	227	20	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	227	21	university	university	PROPN
fbem-31700	227	22	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	227	23	chinese	chinese	PROPN
fbem-31700	227	24	academy	academy	PROPN
fbem-31700	227	25	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	227	26	sciences	sciences	PROPN
fbem-31700	227	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	227	28	vol	vol	NOUN
fbem-31700	227	29	.	.	PROPN
fbem-31700	227	30	35	35	NUM
fbem-31700	227	31	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	227	32	pp	pp	ADJ
fbem-31700	227	33	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	228	1	663	663	NUM
fbem-31700	228	2	-	-	SYM
fbem-31700	228	3	673	673	NUM
fbem-31700	228	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	228	5	2018	2018	NUM
fbem-31700	228	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	229	1	[	[	X
fbem-31700	229	2	27	27	NUM
fbem-31700	229	3	]	]	X
fbem-31700	229	4	chen	chen	PROPN
fbem-31700	229	5	longyin	longyin	PROPN
fbem-31700	229	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	230	1	“	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	230	2	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
fbem-31700	230	3	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	230	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-31700	230	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	230	6	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-31700	230	7	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-31700	230	8	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	230	9	eastern	eastern	ADJ
fbem-31700	230	10	coastal	coastal	ADJ
fbem-31700	230	11	area	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	230	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	230	13	china	china	PROPN
fbem-31700	230	14	based	base	VERB
fbem-31700	230	15	on	on	ADP
fbem-31700	230	16	dmsp	dmsp	PROPN
fbem-31700	230	17	/	/	SYM
fbem-31700	230	18	ols	ol	NOUN
fbem-31700	230	19	night	night	NOUN
fbem-31700	230	20	lights	light	NOUN
fbem-31700	230	21	image	image	NOUN
fbem-31700	230	22	”	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	230	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	230	24	chinese	chinese	PROPN
fbem-31700	230	25	master	master	NOUN
fbem-31700	230	26	's	's	PART
fbem-31700	230	27	theses	thesis	NOUN
fbem-31700	230	28	full	full	ADJ
fbem-31700	230	29	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	230	30	text	text	NOUN
fbem-31700	230	31	database	database	NOUN
fbem-31700	230	32	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	230	33	2014	2014	NUM
fbem-31700	230	34	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	231	1	[	[	X
fbem-31700	231	2	28	28	NUM
fbem-31700	231	3	]	]	X
fbem-31700	231	4	wang	wang	PROPN
fbem-31700	231	5	meiling	meiling	PROPN
fbem-31700	231	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-31700	232	1	“	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	232	2	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fbem-31700	232	3	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	232	4	temporal	temporal	ADJ
fbem-31700	232	5	change	change	NOUN
fbem-31700	232	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-31700	232	7	driving	drive	VERB
fbem-31700	232	8	force	force	NOUN
fbem-31700	232	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-31700	232	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-31700	232	11	built	build	VERB
fbem-31700	232	12	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	232	13	up	up	ADP
fbem-31700	232	14	area	area	NOUN
fbem-31700	232	15	in	in	ADP
fbem-31700	232	16	northwest	northwest	PROPN
fbem-31700	232	17	china	china	PROPN
fbem-31700	232	18	based	base	VERB
fbem-31700	232	19	on	on	ADP
fbem-31700	232	20	night	night	NOUN
fbem-31700	232	21	light	light	PROPN
fbem-31700	232	22	data	data	PROPN
fbem-31700	232	23	”	"	PUNCT
fbem-31700	232	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	232	25	chinese	chinese	PROPN
fbem-31700	232	26	master	master	NOUN
fbem-31700	232	27	's	's	PART
fbem-31700	232	28	theses	thesis	NOUN
fbem-31700	232	29	full	full	ADJ
fbem-31700	232	30	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-31700	232	31	text	text	NOUN
fbem-31700	232	32	database	database	NOUN
fbem-31700	232	33	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-31700	232	34	2020	2020	NUM
fbem-31700	232	35	.	.	PUNCT