id sid tid token lemma pos fbem-31964 1 1 frontiers frontier NOUN fbem-31964 1 2 in in ADP fbem-31964 1 3 business business NOUN fbem-31964 1 4 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 1 5 economics economic NOUN fbem-31964 1 6 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 1 7 management management NOUN fbem-31964 1 8 issn issn PROPN fbem-31964 1 9 : : PUNCT fbem-31964 1 10 2766 2766 NUM fbem-31964 1 11 - - PUNCT fbem-31964 1 12 824x 824x NUM fbem-31964 1 13 | | ADJ fbem-31964 1 14 vol vol NOUN fbem-31964 1 15 . . PROPN fbem-31964 1 16 21 21 NUM fbem-31964 1 17 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 1 18 no no INTJ fbem-31964 1 19 . . NOUN fbem-31964 1 20 1 1 NUM fbem-31964 1 21 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 1 22 2025 2025 NUM fbem-31964 1 23 60 60 NUM fbem-31964 1 24 research research NOUN fbem-31964 1 25 on on ADP fbem-31964 1 26 optimization optimization NOUN fbem-31964 1 27 of of ADP fbem-31964 1 28 fresh fresh ADJ fbem-31964 1 29 cold cold ADJ fbem-31964 1 30 chain chain NOUN fbem-31964 1 31 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-31964 1 32 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 1 33 route route NOUN fbem-31964 1 34 in in ADP fbem-31964 1 35 nanchong nanchong NOUN fbem-31964 1 36 considering consider VERB fbem-31964 1 37 green green ADJ fbem-31964 1 38 costs cost NOUN fbem-31964 1 39 xintong xintong PROPN fbem-31964 1 40 lv lv PROPN fbem-31964 1 41 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 1 42 shixin shixin PROPN fbem-31964 1 43 xie xie PROPN fbem-31964 1 44 * * PUNCT fbem-31964 1 45 southwest southwest PROPN fbem-31964 1 46 petroleum petroleum PROPN fbem-31964 1 47 university university PROPN fbem-31964 1 48 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 1 49 chengdu chengdu PROPN fbem-31964 1 50 610500 610500 NUM fbem-31964 1 51 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 1 52 china china PROPN fbem-31964 1 53 abstract abstract NOUN fbem-31964 1 54 : : PUNCT fbem-31964 1 55 in in ADP fbem-31964 1 56 response response NOUN fbem-31964 1 57 to to ADP fbem-31964 1 58 the the DET fbem-31964 1 59 practical practical ADJ fbem-31964 1 60 needs need NOUN fbem-31964 1 61 of of ADP fbem-31964 1 62 solving solve VERB fbem-31964 1 63 the the DET fbem-31964 1 64 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 1 65 route route NOUN fbem-31964 1 66 problem problem NOUN fbem-31964 1 67 in in ADP fbem-31964 1 68 the the DET fbem-31964 1 69 fresh fresh ADJ fbem-31964 1 70 food food NOUN fbem-31964 1 71 cold cold ADJ fbem-31964 1 72 chain chain NOUN fbem-31964 1 73 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-31964 1 74 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 1 75 this this DET fbem-31964 1 76 study study NOUN fbem-31964 1 77 adopts adopt VERB fbem-31964 1 78 the the DET fbem-31964 1 79 ant ant ADJ fbem-31964 1 80 colony colony NOUN fbem-31964 1 81 algorithm algorithm NOUN fbem-31964 1 82 to to PART fbem-31964 1 83 construct construct VERB fbem-31964 1 84 a a DET fbem-31964 1 85 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 1 86 route route NOUN fbem-31964 1 87 selection selection NOUN fbem-31964 1 88 strategy strategy NOUN fbem-31964 1 89 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 2 1 by by ADP fbem-31964 2 2 combining combine VERB fbem-31964 2 3 data datum NOUN fbem-31964 2 4 analysis analysis NOUN fbem-31964 2 5 technology technology NOUN fbem-31964 2 6 to to PART fbem-31964 2 7 mine mine VERB fbem-31964 2 8 key key ADJ fbem-31964 2 9 information information NOUN fbem-31964 2 10 such such ADJ fbem-31964 2 11 as as ADP fbem-31964 2 12 customer customer NOUN fbem-31964 2 13 demands demand NOUN fbem-31964 2 14 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 2 15 vehicle vehicle NOUN fbem-31964 2 16 parameters parameter NOUN fbem-31964 2 17 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 2 18 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 2 19 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 2 20 distances distance NOUN fbem-31964 2 21 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 2 22 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 2 23 relying rely VERB fbem-31964 2 24 on on ADP fbem-31964 2 25 the the DET fbem-31964 2 26 global global ADJ fbem-31964 2 27 optimization optimization NOUN fbem-31964 2 28 characteristics characteristic NOUN fbem-31964 2 29 of of ADP fbem-31964 2 30 the the DET fbem-31964 2 31 ant ant ADJ fbem-31964 2 32 colony colony NOUN fbem-31964 2 33 algorithm algorithm NOUN fbem-31964 2 34 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 2 35 an an DET fbem-31964 2 36 optimal optimal ADJ fbem-31964 2 37 planning planning NOUN fbem-31964 2 38 scheme scheme NOUN fbem-31964 2 39 for for ADP fbem-31964 2 40 nanchong nanchong NOUN fbem-31964 2 41 's 's PART fbem-31964 2 42 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-31964 2 43 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 2 44 routes route NOUN fbem-31964 2 45 with with ADP fbem-31964 2 46 green green ADJ fbem-31964 2 47 costs cost NOUN fbem-31964 2 48 as as SCONJ fbem-31964 2 49 the the DET fbem-31964 2 50 key key ADJ fbem-31964 2 51 conside conside NOUN fbem-31964 2 52 ration ration NOUN fbem-31964 2 53 is be AUX fbem-31964 2 54 formulated formulate VERB fbem-31964 2 55 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 3 1 this this DET fbem-31964 3 2 scheme scheme NOUN fbem-31964 3 3 effectively effectively ADV fbem-31964 3 4 reduces reduce VERB fbem-31964 3 5 transportation transportation NOUN fbem-31964 3 6 costs cost NOUN fbem-31964 3 7 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 3 8 improves improve VERB fbem-31964 3 9 transportation transportation NOUN fbem-31964 3 10 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-31964 3 11 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 4 1 keywords keyword NOUN fbem-31964 4 2 : : PUNCT fbem-31964 4 3 cold cold ADJ fbem-31964 4 4 chain chain NOUN fbem-31964 4 5 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-31964 4 6 ; ; PUNCT fbem-31964 4 7 route route NOUN fbem-31964 4 8 optimization optimization NOUN fbem-31964 4 9 ; ; PUNCT fbem-31964 4 10 ant ant ADJ fbem-31964 4 11 colony colony NOUN fbem-31964 4 12 algorithm algorithm NOUN fbem-31964 4 13 ; ; PUNCT fbem-31964 4 14 green green ADJ fbem-31964 4 15 costs cost NOUN fbem-31964 4 16 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 5 1 1 1 X fbem-31964 5 2 . . X fbem-31964 5 3 introduction introduction NOUN fbem-31964 5 4 with with ADP fbem-31964 5 5 the the DET fbem-31964 5 6 continuous continuous ADJ fbem-31964 5 7 improvement improvement NOUN fbem-31964 5 8 of of ADP fbem-31964 5 9 national national ADJ fbem-31964 5 10 income income NOUN fbem-31964 5 11 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 5 12 consumption consumption NOUN fbem-31964 5 13 levels level NOUN fbem-31964 5 14 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 5 15 the the DET fbem-31964 5 16 demand demand NOUN fbem-31964 5 17 for for ADP fbem-31964 5 18 fresh fresh ADJ fbem-31964 5 19 products product NOUN fbem-31964 5 20 in in ADP fbem-31964 5 21 china china PROPN fbem-31964 5 22 has have AUX fbem-31964 5 23 increased increase VERB fbem-31964 5 24 significantly significantly ADV fbem-31964 5 25 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 5 26 putting put VERB fbem-31964 5 27 forward forward ADV fbem-31964 5 28 higher high ADJ fbem-31964 5 29 requirements requirement NOUN fbem-31964 5 30 for for ADP fbem-31964 5 31 the the DET fbem-31964 5 32 timeliness timeliness NOUN fbem-31964 5 33 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 5 34 safety safety NOUN fbem-31964 5 35 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 5 36 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 5 37 green green ADJ fbem-31964 5 38 ing ing NOUN fbem-31964 5 39 of of ADP fbem-31964 5 40 cold cold ADJ fbem-31964 5 41 chain chain NOUN fbem-31964 5 42 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-31964 5 43 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 6 1 to to PART fbem-31964 6 2 ensure ensure VERB fbem-31964 6 3 the the DET fbem-31964 6 4 freshness freshness NOUN fbem-31964 6 5 of of ADP fbem-31964 6 6 products product NOUN fbem-31964 6 7 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 6 8 the the DET fbem-31964 6 9 cold cold ADJ fbem-31964 6 10 chain chain NOUN fbem-31964 6 11 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 6 12 process process NOUN fbem-31964 6 13 must must AUX fbem-31964 6 14 rely rely VERB fbem-31964 6 15 on on ADP fbem-31964 6 16 refrigeration refrigeration NOUN fbem-31964 6 17 equipment equipment NOUN fbem-31964 6 18 to to PART fbem-31964 6 19 maintain maintain VERB fbem-31964 6 20 a a DET fbem-31964 6 21 low low ADJ fbem-31964 6 22 - - PUNCT fbem-31964 6 23 temperature temperature NOUN fbem-31964 6 24 transportation transportation NOUN fbem-31964 6 25 environment environment NOUN fbem-31964 6 26 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 7 1 however however ADV fbem-31964 7 2 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 7 3 cold cold ADJ fbem-31964 7 4 chain chain NOUN fbem-31964 7 5 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 7 6 not not PART fbem-31964 7 7 only only ADV fbem-31964 7 8 increases increase VERB fbem-31964 7 9 fuel fuel NOUN fbem-31964 7 10 consumption consumption NOUN fbem-31964 7 11 but but CCONJ fbem-31964 7 12 also also ADV fbem-31964 7 13 exacerbates exacerbate VERB fbem-31964 7 14 environmental environmental ADJ fbem-31964 7 15 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-31964 7 16 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 8 1 in in ADP fbem-31964 8 2 addition addition NOUN fbem-31964 8 3 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 8 4 the the DET fbem-31964 8 5 unreasonable unreasonable ADJ fbem-31964 8 6 planning planning NOUN fbem-31964 8 7 of of ADP fbem-31964 8 8 cold cold ADJ fbem-31964 8 9 chain chain NOUN fbem-31964 8 10 vehicle vehicle NOUN fbem-31964 8 11 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 8 12 paths path NOUN fbem-31964 8 13 will will AUX fbem-31964 8 14 lead lead VERB fbem-31964 8 15 to to ADP fbem-31964 8 16 delayed delay VERB fbem-31964 8 17 deliveries delivery NOUN fbem-31964 8 18 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 8 19 increased increase VERB fbem-31964 8 20 product product NOUN fbem-31964 8 21 spoilage spoilage NOUN fbem-31964 8 22 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 8 23 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 8 24 diminished diminish VERB fbem-31964 8 25 customer customer NOUN fbem-31964 8 26 satisfaction satisfaction NOUN fbem-31964 8 27 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 9 1 therefore therefore ADV fbem-31964 9 2 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 9 3 achieving achieve VERB fbem-31964 9 4 timely timely ADJ fbem-31964 9 5 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 9 6 efficient efficient ADJ fbem-31964 9 7 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 9 8 of of ADP fbem-31964 9 9 refrigerated refrigerate VERB fbem-31964 9 10 fresh fresh ADJ fbem-31964 9 11 goods good NOUN fbem-31964 9 12 while while SCONJ fbem-31964 9 13 balancing balance VERB fbem-31964 9 14 environmental environmental ADJ fbem-31964 9 15 costs cost NOUN fbem-31964 9 16 has have AUX fbem-31964 9 17 become become VERB fbem-31964 9 18 a a DET fbem-31964 9 19 focus focus NOUN fbem-31964 9 20 of of ADP fbem-31964 9 21 widespread widespread ADJ fbem-31964 9 22 attention attention NOUN fbem-31964 9 23 in in ADP fbem-31964 9 24 the the DET fbem-31964 9 25 industry industry NOUN fbem-31964 9 26 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 10 1 kuo kuo PROPN fbem-31964 10 2 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 10 3 y y PROPN fbem-31964 10 4 used use VERB fbem-31964 10 5 the the DET fbem-31964 10 6 simulated simulate VERB fbem-31964 10 7 annealing anneal VERB fbem-31964 10 8 algorithm algorithm NOUN fbem-31964 10 9 to to PART fbem-31964 10 10 optimize optimize VERB fbem-31964 10 11 routes route NOUN fbem-31964 10 12 with with ADP fbem-31964 10 13 the the DET fbem-31964 10 14 objectives objective NOUN fbem-31964 10 15 of of ADP fbem-31964 10 16 minimizing minimize VERB fbem-31964 10 17 vehicle vehicle NOUN fbem-31964 10 18 fuel fuel NOUN fbem-31964 10 19 consumption consumption NOUN fbem-31964 10 20 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 10 21 shortest short ADJ fbem-31964 10 22 travel travel NOUN fbem-31964 10 23 distance distance NOUN fbem-31964 10 24 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 10 25 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 10 26 shortest short ADJ fbem-31964 10 27 travel travel NOUN fbem-31964 10 28 time time NOUN fbem-31964 10 29 [ [ X fbem-31964 10 30 1 1 NUM fbem-31964 10 31 ] ] PUNCT fbem-31964 10 32 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 11 1 bektas bekta NOUN fbem-31964 11 2 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 11 3 t t PROPN fbem-31964 11 4 et et PROPN fbem-31964 11 5 al al PROPN fbem-31964 11 6 . . PROPN fbem-31964 11 7 constructed construct VERB fbem-31964 11 8 a a DET fbem-31964 11 9 multi multi ADJ fbem-31964 11 10 - - ADJ fbem-31964 11 11 objective objective ADJ fbem-31964 11 12 vehicle vehicle NOUN fbem-31964 11 13 routing routing NOUN fbem-31964 11 14 model model NOUN fbem-31964 11 15 integrating integrate VERB fbem-31964 11 16 vehicle vehicle NOUN fbem-31964 11 17 travel travel NOUN fbem-31964 11 18 time time NOUN fbem-31964 11 19 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 11 20 distance distance NOUN fbem-31964 11 21 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 11 22 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 11 23 transportation transportation NOUN fbem-31964 11 24 costs cost NOUN fbem-31964 11 25 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 11 26 demonstrating demonstrate VERB fbem-31964 11 27 that that PRON fbem-31964 11 28 route route NOUN fbem-31964 11 29 optimization optimization NOUN fbem-31964 11 30 can can AUX fbem-31964 11 31 effectively effectively ADV fbem-31964 11 32 reduce reduce VERB fbem-31964 11 33 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-31964 11 34 emissions emission NOUN fbem-31964 11 35 [ [ X fbem-31964 11 36 2 2 NUM fbem-31964 11 37 ] ] PUNCT fbem-31964 11 38 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 12 1 hariga hariga PROPN fbem-31964 12 2 et et PROPN fbem-31964 12 3 al al PROPN fbem-31964 12 4 . . PROPN fbem-31964 12 5 focused focus VERB fbem-31964 12 6 on on ADP fbem-31964 12 7 multi multi ADJ fbem-31964 12 8 - - ADJ fbem-31964 12 9 level level ADJ fbem-31964 12 10 supply supply NOUN fbem-31964 12 11 chains chain NOUN fbem-31964 12 12 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 12 13 delving delve VERB fbem-31964 12 14 into into ADP fbem-31964 12 15 how how SCONJ fbem-31964 12 16 to to PART fbem-31964 12 17 minimize minimize VERB fbem-31964 12 18 transportation transportation NOUN fbem-31964 12 19 costs cost NOUN fbem-31964 12 20 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 12 21 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-31964 12 22 emissions emission NOUN fbem-31964 12 23 while while SCONJ fbem-31964 12 24 ensuring ensure VERB fbem-31964 12 25 sustainability sustainability NOUN fbem-31964 12 26 [ [ X fbem-31964 12 27 3 3 NUM fbem-31964 12 28 ] ] PUNCT fbem-31964 12 29 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 13 1 babagolzadeh babagolzadeh PROPN fbem-31964 13 2 et et PROPN fbem-31964 13 3 al al PROPN fbem-31964 13 4 . . PROPN fbem-31964 13 5 established establish VERB fbem-31964 13 6 a a DET fbem-31964 13 7 two two NUM fbem-31964 13 8 - - PUNCT fbem-31964 13 9 stage stage NOUN fbem-31964 13 10 stochastic stochastic NOUN fbem-31964 13 11 model model NOUN fbem-31964 13 12 to to PART fbem-31964 13 13 analyze analyze VERB fbem-31964 13 14 the the DET fbem-31964 13 15 impact impact NOUN fbem-31964 13 16 of of ADP fbem-31964 13 17 cold cold ADJ fbem-31964 13 18 chain chain NOUN fbem-31964 13 19 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-31964 13 20 on on ADP fbem-31964 13 21 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-31964 13 22 emissions emission NOUN fbem-31964 13 23 under under ADP fbem-31964 13 24 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-31964 13 25 tax tax NOUN fbem-31964 13 26 policies policy NOUN fbem-31964 13 27 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 13 28 demand demand VERB fbem-31964 13 29 uncertainty uncertainty NOUN fbem-31964 13 30 [ [ X fbem-31964 13 31 4 4 NUM fbem-31964 13 32 ] ] PUNCT fbem-31964 13 33 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 14 1 min min PROPN fbem-31964 14 2 cong cong PROPN fbem-31964 14 3 found find VERB fbem-31964 14 4 through through ADP fbem-31964 14 5 case case NOUN fbem-31964 14 6 analysis analysis NOUN fbem-31964 14 7 that that SCONJ fbem-31964 14 8 considering consider VERB fbem-31964 14 9 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-31964 14 10 emissions emission NOUN fbem-31964 14 11 can can AUX fbem-31964 14 12 actually actually ADV fbem-31964 14 13 reduce reduce VERB fbem-31964 14 14 total total ADJ fbem-31964 14 15 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 14 16 costs cost NOUN fbem-31964 14 17 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 14 18 providing provide VERB fbem-31964 14 19 motivation motivation NOUN fbem-31964 14 20 for for SCONJ fbem-31964 14 21 enterprises enterprise NOUN fbem-31964 14 22 to to PART fbem-31964 14 23 practice practice VERB fbem-31964 14 24 green green ADJ fbem-31964 14 25 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-31964 14 26 [ [ X fbem-31964 14 27 5 5 NUM fbem-31964 14 28 ] ] PUNCT fbem-31964 14 29 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 15 1 chen chen PROPN fbem-31964 15 2 yehong yehong PROPN fbem-31964 15 3 studied study VERB fbem-31964 15 4 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 15 5 route route NOUN fbem-31964 15 6 optimization optimization NOUN fbem-31964 15 7 based base VERB fbem-31964 15 8 on on ADP fbem-31964 15 9 a a DET fbem-31964 15 10 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-31964 15 11 emission emission NOUN fbem-31964 15 12 assessment assessment NOUN fbem-31964 15 13 system system NOUN fbem-31964 16 1 [ [ X fbem-31964 16 2 6 6 NUM fbem-31964 16 3 ] ] PUNCT fbem-31964 16 4 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 17 1 huang huang PROPN fbem-31964 17 2 xingxing xingxing PROPN fbem-31964 17 3 et et PROPN fbem-31964 17 4 al al PROPN fbem-31964 17 5 . . PROPN fbem-31964 17 6 constructed construct VERB fbem-31964 17 7 a a DET fbem-31964 17 8 cold cold ADJ fbem-31964 17 9 chain chain NOUN fbem-31964 17 10 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 17 11 route route NOUN fbem-31964 17 12 optimization optimization NOUN fbem-31964 17 13 model model NOUN fbem-31964 17 14 with with ADP fbem-31964 17 15 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-31964 17 16 tax tax NOUN fbem-31964 17 17 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 17 18 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-31964 17 19 quota quota NOUN fbem-31964 17 20 rules rule NOUN fbem-31964 17 21 as as ADP fbem-31964 17 22 important important ADJ fbem-31964 17 23 elements element NOUN fbem-31964 17 24 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 17 25 while while SCONJ fbem-31964 17 26 considering consider VERB fbem-31964 17 27 vehicle vehicle NOUN fbem-31964 17 28 load load NOUN fbem-31964 17 29 capacity capacity NOUN fbem-31964 17 30 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 17 31 time time NOUN fbem-31964 17 32 window window NOUN fbem-31964 17 33 constraints constraint NOUN fbem-31964 17 34 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 17 35 to to PART fbem-31964 17 36 realize realize VERB fbem-31964 17 37 the the DET fbem-31964 17 38 optimization optimization NOUN fbem-31964 17 39 of of ADP fbem-31964 17 40 fresh fresh ADJ fbem-31964 17 41 agricultural agricultural ADJ fbem-31964 17 42 product product NOUN fbem-31964 17 43 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 17 44 [ [ X fbem-31964 17 45 7 7 NUM fbem-31964 17 46 ] ] PUNCT fbem-31964 17 47 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 18 1 feng feng PROPN fbem-31964 18 2 jie jie PROPN fbem-31964 18 3 et et PROPN fbem-31964 18 4 al al PROPN fbem-31964 18 5 . . PROPN fbem-31964 18 6 conducted conduct VERB fbem-31964 18 7 specialized specialized ADJ fbem-31964 18 8 research research NOUN fbem-31964 18 9 on on ADP fbem-31964 18 10 relevant relevant ADJ fbem-31964 18 11 route route NOUN fbem-31964 18 12 issues issue NOUN fbem-31964 18 13 targeting target VERB fbem-31964 18 14 the the DET fbem-31964 18 15 actual actual ADJ fbem-31964 18 16 scenario scenario NOUN fbem-31964 18 17 needs need NOUN fbem-31964 18 18 of of ADP fbem-31964 18 19 homogeneous homogeneous ADJ fbem-31964 18 20 pure pure ADJ fbem-31964 18 21 electric electric ADJ fbem-31964 18 22 refrigerated refrigerate VERB fbem-31964 18 23 trucks truck NOUN fbem-31964 18 24 distributing distribute VERB fbem-31964 18 25 fresh fresh ADJ fbem-31964 18 26 products product NOUN fbem-31964 18 27 to to ADP fbem-31964 18 28 multiple multiple ADJ fbem-31964 18 29 customer customer NOUN fbem-31964 18 30 points point NOUN fbem-31964 18 31 [ [ X fbem-31964 18 32 8 8 NUM fbem-31964 18 33 ] ] PUNCT fbem-31964 18 34 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 19 1 yao yao PROPN fbem-31964 19 2 zhen zhen PROPN fbem-31964 19 3 et et PROPN fbem-31964 19 4 al al PROPN fbem-31964 19 5 . . PROPN fbem-31964 19 6 constructed construct VERB fbem-31964 19 7 a a DET fbem-31964 19 8 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 19 9 route route NOUN fbem-31964 19 10 optimization optimization NOUN fbem-31964 19 11 model model NOUN fbem-31964 19 12 that that PRON fbem-31964 19 13 considers consider VERB fbem-31964 19 14 soft soft ADJ fbem-31964 19 15 time time NOUN fbem-31964 19 16 windows window NOUN fbem-31964 19 17 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 19 18 customer customer NOUN fbem-31964 19 19 satisfaction satisfaction NOUN fbem-31964 19 20 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 19 21 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 19 22 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-31964 19 23 emissions emission NOUN fbem-31964 19 24 under under ADP fbem-31964 19 25 the the DET fbem-31964 19 26 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-31964 19 27 tax tax NOUN fbem-31964 19 28 system system NOUN fbem-31964 19 29 framework framework NOUN fbem-31964 19 30 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 19 31 solving solve VERB fbem-31964 19 32 the the DET fbem-31964 19 33 model model NOUN fbem-31964 19 34 through through ADP fbem-31964 19 35 an an DET fbem-31964 19 36 improved improved ADJ fbem-31964 19 37 genetic genetic ADJ fbem-31964 19 38 algorithm algorithm NOUN fbem-31964 19 39 [ [ X fbem-31964 19 40 9 9 NUM fbem-31964 19 41 ] ] PUNCT fbem-31964 19 42 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 20 1 existing exist VERB fbem-31964 20 2 research research NOUN fbem-31964 20 3 on on ADP fbem-31964 20 4 constructing construct VERB fbem-31964 20 5 total total ADJ fbem-31964 20 6 cost cost NOUN fbem-31964 20 7 optimization optimization NOUN fbem-31964 20 8 models model NOUN fbem-31964 20 9 mostly mostly ADV fbem-31964 20 10 lacks lack VERB fbem-31964 20 11 the the DET fbem-31964 20 12 systematic systematic ADJ fbem-31964 20 13 integration integration NOUN fbem-31964 20 14 of of ADP fbem-31964 20 15 six six NUM fbem-31964 20 16 key key ADJ fbem-31964 20 17 cost cost NOUN fbem-31964 20 18 categories category NOUN fbem-31964 20 19 : : PUNCT fbem-31964 20 20 fixed fix VERB fbem-31964 20 21 costs cost NOUN fbem-31964 20 22 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 20 23 transportation transportation NOUN fbem-31964 20 24 costs cost NOUN fbem-31964 20 25 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 20 26 cargo cargo NOUN fbem-31964 20 27 damage damage NOUN fbem-31964 20 28 costs cost NOUN fbem-31964 20 29 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 20 30 refrigeration refrigeration NOUN fbem-31964 20 31 costs cost NOUN fbem-31964 20 32 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 20 33 disinfection disinfection NOUN fbem-31964 20 34 costs cost NOUN fbem-31964 20 35 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 20 36 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 20 37 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-31964 20 38 emission emission NOUN fbem-31964 20 39 costs cost NOUN fbem-31964 20 40 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 20 41 usually usually ADV fbem-31964 20 42 focusing focus VERB fbem-31964 20 43 only only ADV fbem-31964 20 44 on on ADP fbem-31964 20 45 some some PRON fbem-31964 20 46 of of ADP fbem-31964 20 47 these these DET fbem-31964 20 48 factors factor NOUN fbem-31964 20 49 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 21 1 therefore therefore ADV fbem-31964 21 2 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 21 3 grounded ground VERB fbem-31964 21 4 in in ADP fbem-31964 21 5 contemporary contemporary ADJ fbem-31964 21 6 developmental developmental ADJ fbem-31964 21 7 demands demand NOUN fbem-31964 21 8 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 21 9 adopting adopt VERB fbem-31964 21 10 a a DET fbem-31964 21 11 green green ADJ fbem-31964 21 12 cost cost NOUN fbem-31964 21 13 perspective perspective NOUN fbem-31964 21 14 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 21 15 this this DET fbem-31964 21 16 study study NOUN fbem-31964 21 17 closely closely ADV fbem-31964 21 18 aligning align VERB fbem-31964 21 19 with with ADP fbem-31964 21 20 the the DET fbem-31964 21 21 characteristics characteristic NOUN fbem-31964 21 22 of of ADP fbem-31964 21 23 fresh fresh ADJ fbem-31964 21 24 produce produce NOUN fbem-31964 21 25 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 21 26 systematically systematically ADV fbem-31964 21 27 incorporates incorporate VERB fbem-31964 21 28 all all DET fbem-31964 21 29 six six NUM fbem-31964 21 30 cost cost NOUN fbem-31964 21 31 elements element NOUN fbem-31964 21 32 for for ADP fbem-31964 21 33 the the DET fbem-31964 21 34 first first ADJ fbem-31964 21 35 time time NOUN fbem-31964 21 36 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 22 1 it it PRON fbem-31964 22 2 constructs construct VERB fbem-31964 22 3 a a DET fbem-31964 22 4 mathematical mathematical ADJ fbem-31964 22 5 model model NOUN fbem-31964 22 6 centered center VERB fbem-31964 22 7 on on ADP fbem-31964 22 8 minimizing minimize VERB fbem-31964 22 9 total total ADJ fbem-31964 22 10 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 22 11 costs cost NOUN fbem-31964 22 12 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 22 13 thereby thereby ADV fbem-31964 22 14 addressing address VERB fbem-31964 22 15 the the DET fbem-31964 22 16 shortcomings shortcoming NOUN fbem-31964 22 17 in in ADP fbem-31964 22 18 cost cost NOUN fbem-31964 22 19 factor factor NOUN fbem-31964 22 20 integration integration NOUN fbem-31964 22 21 found find VERB fbem-31964 22 22 in in ADP fbem-31964 22 23 existing exist VERB fbem-31964 22 24 literature literature NOUN fbem-31964 22 25 while while SCONJ fbem-31964 22 26 aligning align VERB fbem-31964 22 27 closely closely ADV fbem-31964 22 28 with with ADP fbem-31964 22 29 the the DET fbem-31964 22 30 sustainable sustainable ADJ fbem-31964 22 31 development development NOUN fbem-31964 22 32 principles principle NOUN fbem-31964 22 33 advocated advocate VERB fbem-31964 22 34 by by ADP fbem-31964 22 35 contemporary contemporary ADJ fbem-31964 22 36 society society NOUN fbem-31964 22 37 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 23 1 2 2 X fbem-31964 23 2 . . X fbem-31964 23 3 construction construction NOUN fbem-31964 23 4 of of ADP fbem-31964 23 5 cold cold ADJ fbem-31964 23 6 chain chain NOUN fbem-31964 23 7 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-31964 23 8 optimization optimization NOUN fbem-31964 23 9 model model NOUN fbem-31964 23 10 considering consider VERB fbem-31964 23 11 green green ADJ fbem-31964 23 12 costs cost NOUN fbem-31964 23 13 2.1 2.1 NUM fbem-31964 23 14 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 24 1 problem problem NOUN fbem-31964 24 2 description description NOUN fbem-31964 24 3 the the DET fbem-31964 24 4 optimization optimization NOUN fbem-31964 24 5 of of ADP fbem-31964 24 6 fresh fresh ADJ fbem-31964 24 7 cold cold ADJ fbem-31964 24 8 chain chain NOUN fbem-31964 24 9 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-31964 24 10 transportation transportation NOUN fbem-31964 24 11 routes route NOUN fbem-31964 24 12 assumes assume VERB fbem-31964 24 13 that that SCONJ fbem-31964 24 14 multiple multiple ADJ fbem-31964 24 15 customer customer NOUN fbem-31964 24 16 demand demand NOUN fbem-31964 24 17 points point NOUN fbem-31964 24 18 are be AUX fbem-31964 24 19 served serve VERB fbem-31964 24 20 by by ADP fbem-31964 24 21 vehicles vehicle NOUN fbem-31964 24 22 dispatched dispatch VERB fbem-31964 24 23 from from ADP fbem-31964 24 24 a a DET fbem-31964 24 25 single single ADJ fbem-31964 24 26 cold cold ADJ fbem-31964 24 27 storage storage NOUN fbem-31964 24 28 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 24 29 center center NOUN fbem-31964 24 30 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 25 1 the the DET fbem-31964 25 2 cold cold ADJ fbem-31964 25 3 storage storage NOUN fbem-31964 25 4 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 25 5 center center NOUN fbem-31964 25 6 is be AUX fbem-31964 25 7 equipped equip VERB fbem-31964 25 8 with with ADP fbem-31964 25 9 multiple multiple ADJ fbem-31964 25 10 cold cold ADJ fbem-31964 25 11 chain chain NOUN fbem-31964 25 12 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 25 13 vehicles vehicle NOUN fbem-31964 25 14 of of ADP fbem-31964 25 15 uniform uniform ADJ fbem-31964 25 16 specifications specification NOUN fbem-31964 25 17 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 26 1 after after ADP fbem-31964 26 2 providing provide VERB fbem-31964 26 3 services service NOUN fbem-31964 26 4 to to ADP fbem-31964 26 5 customers customer NOUN fbem-31964 26 6 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 26 7 the the DET fbem-31964 26 8 cold cold ADJ fbem-31964 26 9 chain chain NOUN fbem-31964 26 10 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 26 11 vehicles vehicle NOUN fbem-31964 26 12 return return VERB fbem-31964 26 13 to to ADP fbem-31964 26 14 the the DET fbem-31964 26 15 cold cold ADJ fbem-31964 26 16 storage storage NOUN fbem-31964 26 17 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 26 18 center center NOUN fbem-31964 26 19 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 27 1 under under ADP fbem-31964 27 2 the the DET fbem-31964 27 3 constraints constraint NOUN fbem-31964 27 4 of of ADP fbem-31964 27 5 ensuring ensure VERB fbem-31964 27 6 that that SCONJ fbem-31964 27 7 the the DET fbem-31964 27 8 vehicle vehicle NOUN fbem-31964 27 9 loading loading NOUN fbem-31964 27 10 capacity capacity NOUN fbem-31964 27 11 meets meet VERB fbem-31964 27 12 requirements requirement NOUN fbem-31964 27 13 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 27 14 customer customer NOUN fbem-31964 27 15 cargo cargo NOUN fbem-31964 27 16 demands demand NOUN fbem-31964 27 17 are be AUX fbem-31964 27 18 satisfied satisfied ADJ fbem-31964 27 19 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 27 20 a a DET fbem-31964 27 21 cold cold ADJ fbem-31964 27 22 chain chain NOUN fbem-31964 27 23 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-31964 27 24 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 27 25 route route NOUN fbem-31964 27 26 optimization optimization NOUN fbem-31964 27 27 model model NOUN fbem-31964 27 28 with with ADP fbem-31964 27 29 optimal optimal ADJ fbem-31964 27 30 total total ADJ fbem-31964 27 31 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 27 32 costs cost NOUN fbem-31964 27 33 is be AUX fbem-31964 27 34 constructed construct VERB fbem-31964 27 35 by by ADP fbem-31964 27 36 integrating integrate VERB fbem-31964 27 37 various various ADJ fbem-31964 27 38 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 27 39 costs cost NOUN fbem-31964 27 40 such such ADJ fbem-31964 27 41 as as ADP fbem-31964 27 42 transportation transportation NOUN fbem-31964 27 43 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 27 44 refrigeration refrigeration NOUN fbem-31964 27 45 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 27 46 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-31964 27 47 61 61 NUM fbem-31964 27 48 emissions emission NOUN fbem-31964 27 49 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 27 50 fixed fix VERB fbem-31964 27 51 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 27 52 disinfection disinfection NOUN fbem-31964 27 53 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 27 54 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 27 55 cargo cargo NOUN fbem-31964 27 56 damage damage NOUN fbem-31964 27 57 costs cost NOUN fbem-31964 27 58 to to PART fbem-31964 27 59 find find VERB fbem-31964 27 60 the the DET fbem-31964 27 61 optimal optimal ADJ fbem-31964 27 62 route route NOUN fbem-31964 27 63 arrangement arrangement NOUN fbem-31964 27 64 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 28 1 2.2 2.2 NUM fbem-31964 28 2 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 29 1 construction construction NOUN fbem-31964 29 2 of of ADP fbem-31964 29 3 route route NOUN fbem-31964 29 4 optimization optimization NOUN fbem-31964 29 5 model model NOUN fbem-31964 29 6 2.2.1 2.2.1 NUM fbem-31964 29 7 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 30 1 green green ADJ fbem-31964 30 2 cost cost NOUN fbem-31964 30 3 variables variable NOUN fbem-31964 30 4 ( ( PUNCT fbem-31964 30 5 1 1 X fbem-31964 30 6 ) ) PUNCT fbem-31964 30 7 transportation transportation NOUN fbem-31964 30 8 costs cost VERB fbem-31964 30 9 the the DET fbem-31964 30 10 transportation transportation NOUN fbem-31964 30 11 costs cost NOUN fbem-31964 30 12 of of ADP fbem-31964 30 13 cold cold ADJ fbem-31964 30 14 chain chain NOUN fbem-31964 30 15 vehicles vehicle NOUN fbem-31964 30 16 are be AUX fbem-31964 30 17 primarily primarily ADV fbem-31964 30 18 composed compose VERB fbem-31964 30 19 of of ADP fbem-31964 30 20 fuel fuel NOUN fbem-31964 30 21 consumption consumption NOUN fbem-31964 30 22 expenses expense NOUN fbem-31964 30 23 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 31 1 an an DET fbem-31964 31 2 increase increase NOUN fbem-31964 31 3 in in ADP fbem-31964 31 4 vehicle vehicle NOUN fbem-31964 31 5 transportation transportation NOUN fbem-31964 31 6 distance distance NOUN fbem-31964 31 7 will will AUX fbem-31964 31 8 directly directly ADV fbem-31964 31 9 lead lead VERB fbem-31964 31 10 to to ADP fbem-31964 31 11 a a DET fbem-31964 31 12 linear linear ADJ fbem-31964 31 13 rise rise NOUN fbem-31964 31 14 in in ADP fbem-31964 31 15 transportation transportation NOUN fbem-31964 31 16 costs cost NOUN fbem-31964 31 17 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 32 1 let let VERB fbem-31964 32 2 𝐹1 𝐹1 PROPN fbem-31964 32 3 be be AUX fbem-31964 32 4 the the DET fbem-31964 32 5 transportation transportation NOUN fbem-31964 32 6 cost cost NOUN fbem-31964 32 7 per per ADP fbem-31964 32 8 unit unit NOUN fbem-31964 32 9 distance distance NOUN fbem-31964 32 10 of of ADP fbem-31964 32 11 a a DET fbem-31964 32 12 cold cold ADJ fbem-31964 32 13 chain chain NOUN fbem-31964 32 14 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 32 15 vehicle vehicle NOUN fbem-31964 32 16 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 32 17 𝑑𝑖𝑗 𝑑𝑖𝑗 PROPN fbem-31964 32 18 be be AUX fbem-31964 32 19 the the DET fbem-31964 32 20 driving drive VERB fbem-31964 32 21 distance distance NOUN fbem-31964 32 22 between between ADP fbem-31964 32 23 customer customer NOUN fbem-31964 32 24 point point NOUN fbem-31964 32 25 𝑖 𝑖 NOUN fbem-31964 32 26 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 32 27 customer customer NOUN fbem-31964 32 28 point point NOUN fbem-31964 32 29 𝑗 𝑗 NOUN fbem-31964 32 30 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 32 31 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 32 32 𝑋𝑖𝑗 𝑋𝑖𝑗 NOUN fbem-31964 32 33 𝑛 𝑛 PROPN fbem-31964 32 34 be be AUX fbem-31964 32 35 a a DET fbem-31964 32 36 binary binary ADJ fbem-31964 32 37 variable variable NOUN fbem-31964 32 38 indicating indicate VERB fbem-31964 32 39 whether whether SCONJ fbem-31964 32 40 transportation transportation NOUN fbem-31964 32 41 vehicle vehicle NOUN fbem-31964 32 42 𝑛 𝑛 PROPN fbem-31964 32 43 travels travel VERB fbem-31964 32 44 from from ADP fbem-31964 32 45 customer customer NOUN fbem-31964 32 46 point point NOUN fbem-31964 32 47 𝑖 𝑖 ADP fbem-31964 32 48 to to ADP fbem-31964 32 49 customer customer NOUN fbem-31964 32 50 point point NOUN fbem-31964 32 51 𝑗 𝑗 INTJ fbem-31964 32 52 for for ADP fbem-31964 32 53 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 32 54 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 33 1 if if SCONJ fbem-31964 33 2 𝑋𝑖𝑗 𝑋𝑖𝑗 PROPN fbem-31964 33 3 𝑛 𝑛 PRON fbem-31964 33 4 equals equal VERB fbem-31964 33 5 1 1 NUM fbem-31964 33 6 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 33 7 vehicle vehicle NOUN fbem-31964 33 8 𝑛 𝑛 DET fbem-31964 33 9 selects select NOUN fbem-31964 33 10 this this DET fbem-31964 33 11 route route NOUN fbem-31964 33 12 ; ; PUNCT fbem-31964 33 13 otherwise otherwise ADV fbem-31964 33 14 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 33 15 it it PRON fbem-31964 33 16 does do VERB fbem-31964 33 17 not not PART fbem-31964 33 18 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 34 1 then then ADV fbem-31964 34 2 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 34 3 the the DET fbem-31964 34 4 total total ADJ fbem-31964 34 5 transportation transportation NOUN fbem-31964 34 6 cost cost NOUN fbem-31964 34 7 𝐢1 𝐢1 PRON fbem-31964 34 8 incurred incur VERB fbem-31964 34 9 by by ADP fbem-31964 34 10 all all DET fbem-31964 34 11 cold cold ADJ fbem-31964 34 12 chain chain NOUN fbem-31964 34 13 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 34 14 vehicles vehicle NOUN fbem-31964 34 15 𝑁 𝑁 NOUN fbem-31964 34 16 = = SYM fbem-31964 34 17 { { PUNCT fbem-31964 34 18 1 1 NUM fbem-31964 34 19 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 34 20 … … PUNCT fbem-31964 34 21 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 34 22 𝑛 𝑛 ADP fbem-31964 34 23 } } PUNCT fbem-31964 34 24 during during ADP fbem-31964 34 25 the the DET fbem-31964 34 26 process process NOUN fbem-31964 34 27 is be AUX fbem-31964 34 28 calculated calculate VERB fbem-31964 34 29 as as SCONJ fbem-31964 34 30 follows follow VERB fbem-31964 34 31 : : PUNCT fbem-31964 34 32 𝐢1 𝐢1 PROPN fbem-31964 34 33 = = PUNCT fbem-31964 34 34 βˆ‘ βˆ‘ PUNCT fbem-31964 34 35 βˆ‘ βˆ‘ PUNCT fbem-31964 34 36 βˆ‘ βˆ‘ ADP fbem-31964 34 37 𝐹1𝑑𝑖𝑗𝑋𝑖𝑗 𝐹1𝑑𝑖𝑗𝑋𝑖𝑗 NOUN fbem-31964 34 38 π‘›π‘š π‘›π‘š NOUN fbem-31964 34 39 𝑗=1 𝑗=1 ADP fbem-31964 34 40 π‘š π‘š NOUN fbem-31964 34 41 𝑖=1 𝑖=1 PUNCT fbem-31964 34 42 𝑁 𝑁 NOUN fbem-31964 34 43 1 1 NUM fbem-31964 34 44 ( ( PUNCT fbem-31964 34 45 1 1 NUM fbem-31964 34 46 ) ) PUNCT fbem-31964 34 47 ( ( PUNCT fbem-31964 34 48 2 2 X fbem-31964 34 49 ) ) PUNCT fbem-31964 34 50 refrigeration refrigeration NOUN fbem-31964 34 51 costs cost NOUN fbem-31964 34 52 refrigeration refrigeration NOUN fbem-31964 34 53 costs cost NOUN fbem-31964 34 54 refer refer VERB fbem-31964 34 55 to to ADP fbem-31964 34 56 the the DET fbem-31964 34 57 total total ADJ fbem-31964 34 58 expenses expense NOUN fbem-31964 34 59 incurred incur VERB fbem-31964 34 60 during during ADP fbem-31964 34 61 the the DET fbem-31964 34 62 refrigeration refrigeration NOUN fbem-31964 34 63 process process NOUN fbem-31964 34 64 to to PART fbem-31964 34 65 achieve achieve VERB fbem-31964 34 66 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 34 67 maintain maintain VERB fbem-31964 34 68 a a DET fbem-31964 34 69 certain certain ADJ fbem-31964 34 70 low low ADJ fbem-31964 34 71 - - PUNCT fbem-31964 34 72 temperature temperature NOUN fbem-31964 34 73 environment environment NOUN fbem-31964 34 74 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 34 75 primarily primarily ADV fbem-31964 34 76 related relate VERB fbem-31964 34 77 to to ADP fbem-31964 34 78 the the DET fbem-31964 34 79 cold cold ADJ fbem-31964 34 80 chain chain NOUN fbem-31964 34 81 vehicle vehicle NOUN fbem-31964 34 82 transportation transportation NOUN fbem-31964 34 83 time time NOUN fbem-31964 34 84 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 35 1 to to PART fbem-31964 35 2 comprehensively comprehensively ADV fbem-31964 35 3 reflect reflect VERB fbem-31964 35 4 the the DET fbem-31964 35 5 overall overall ADJ fbem-31964 35 6 refrigeration refrigeration NOUN fbem-31964 35 7 costs cost NOUN fbem-31964 35 8 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 35 9 the the DET fbem-31964 35 10 costs cost NOUN fbem-31964 35 11 incurred incur VERB fbem-31964 35 12 during during ADP fbem-31964 35 13 transportation transportation NOUN fbem-31964 35 14 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 35 15 unloading unloading NOUN fbem-31964 35 16 processes process NOUN fbem-31964 35 17 need need VERB fbem-31964 35 18 to to PART fbem-31964 35 19 be be AUX fbem-31964 35 20 evaluated evaluate VERB fbem-31964 35 21 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 35 22 calculated calculate VERB fbem-31964 35 23 separately separately ADV fbem-31964 35 24 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 36 1 let let VERB fbem-31964 36 2 𝐹2 𝐹2 PROPN fbem-31964 36 3 be be AUX fbem-31964 36 4 the the DET fbem-31964 36 5 refrigeration refrigeration NOUN fbem-31964 36 6 cost cost NOUN fbem-31964 36 7 per per ADP fbem-31964 36 8 unit unit NOUN fbem-31964 36 9 time time NOUN fbem-31964 36 10 of of ADP fbem-31964 36 11 a a DET fbem-31964 36 12 cold cold ADJ fbem-31964 36 13 chain chain NOUN fbem-31964 36 14 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 36 15 vehicle vehicle NOUN fbem-31964 36 16 during during ADP fbem-31964 36 17 driving driving NOUN fbem-31964 36 18 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 36 19 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 36 20 𝑇𝑖𝑗 𝑇𝑖𝑗 PROPN fbem-31964 36 21 𝑛 𝑛 PROPN fbem-31964 36 22 be be VERB fbem-31964 36 23 the the DET fbem-31964 36 24 time time NOUN fbem-31964 36 25 required require VERB fbem-31964 36 26 for for ADP fbem-31964 36 27 the the DET fbem-31964 36 28 cold cold ADJ fbem-31964 36 29 chain chain NOUN fbem-31964 36 30 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 36 31 vehicle vehicle NOUN fbem-31964 36 32 𝑛 𝑛 ADP fbem-31964 36 33 to to PART fbem-31964 36 34 travel travel VERB fbem-31964 36 35 from from ADP fbem-31964 36 36 customer customer NOUN fbem-31964 36 37 point point NOUN fbem-31964 36 38 𝑖 𝑖 ADP fbem-31964 36 39 to to ADP fbem-31964 36 40 customer customer NOUN fbem-31964 36 41 point point NOUN fbem-31964 36 42 𝑗. 𝑗. NOUN fbem-31964 36 43 then then ADV fbem-31964 36 44 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 36 45 the the DET fbem-31964 36 46 refrigeration refrigeration NOUN fbem-31964 36 47 cost cost VERB fbem-31964 36 48 𝐢21 𝐢21 PROPN fbem-31964 36 49 during during ADP fbem-31964 36 50 transportation transportation NOUN fbem-31964 36 51 is be AUX fbem-31964 36 52 as as SCONJ fbem-31964 36 53 follows follow VERB fbem-31964 36 54 : : PUNCT fbem-31964 37 1 𝐢21 𝐢21 PROPN fbem-31964 37 2 = = PUNCT fbem-31964 37 3 βˆ‘ βˆ‘ PUNCT fbem-31964 37 4 βˆ‘ βˆ‘ PUNCT fbem-31964 37 5 βˆ‘ βˆ‘ PROPN fbem-31964 37 6 𝐹2𝑇𝑖𝑗 𝐹2𝑇𝑖𝑗 ADJ fbem-31964 37 7 𝑛𝑋𝑖𝑗 𝑛𝑋𝑖𝑗 PROPN fbem-31964 37 8 π‘›π‘š π‘›π‘š ADP fbem-31964 37 9 𝑗=1 𝑗=1 PROPN fbem-31964 37 10 π‘š π‘š NOUN fbem-31964 37 11 𝑖=1 𝑖=1 PUNCT fbem-31964 37 12 𝑁 𝑁 NOUN fbem-31964 37 13 1 1 NUM fbem-31964 37 14 ( ( PUNCT fbem-31964 37 15 2 2 NUM fbem-31964 37 16 ) ) PUNCT fbem-31964 37 17 let𝐹3 let𝐹3 PUNCT fbem-31964 37 18 be be AUX fbem-31964 37 19 the the DET fbem-31964 37 20 refrigeration refrigeration NOUN fbem-31964 37 21 cost cost NOUN fbem-31964 37 22 per per ADP fbem-31964 37 23 unit unit NOUN fbem-31964 37 24 time time NOUN fbem-31964 37 25 of of ADP fbem-31964 37 26 a a DET fbem-31964 37 27 cold cold ADJ fbem-31964 37 28 chain chain NOUN fbem-31964 37 29 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 37 30 vehicle vehicle NOUN fbem-31964 37 31 when when SCONJ fbem-31964 37 32 unloading unload VERB fbem-31964 37 33 goods good NOUN fbem-31964 37 34 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 37 35 𝑇𝑖 𝑇𝑖 ADP fbem-31964 37 36 𝑛 𝑛 PRON fbem-31964 37 37 be be AUX fbem-31964 37 38 the the DET fbem-31964 37 39 service service NOUN fbem-31964 37 40 time time NOUN fbem-31964 37 41 ( ( PUNCT fbem-31964 37 42 i.e. i.e. X fbem-31964 37 43 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 37 44 unloading unloading NOUN fbem-31964 37 45 time time NOUN fbem-31964 37 46 ) ) PUNCT fbem-31964 37 47 of of ADP fbem-31964 37 48 the the DET fbem-31964 37 49 cold cold ADJ fbem-31964 37 50 chain chain NOUN fbem-31964 37 51 transportation transportation NOUN fbem-31964 37 52 vehicle vehicle NOUN fbem-31964 37 53 𝑛 𝑛 PROPN fbem-31964 37 54 for for ADP fbem-31964 37 55 customer customer NOUN fbem-31964 37 56 point point NOUN fbem-31964 37 57 𝑖 𝑖 ADP fbem-31964 37 58 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 37 59 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 37 60 𝑋𝑖 𝑋𝑖 PROPN fbem-31964 37 61 𝑛 𝑛 PROPN fbem-31964 37 62 be be VERB fbem-31964 37 63 a a DET fbem-31964 37 64 variable variable NOUN fbem-31964 37 65 indicating indicate VERB fbem-31964 37 66 whether whether SCONJ fbem-31964 37 67 the the DET fbem-31964 37 68 cold cold ADJ fbem-31964 37 69 chain chain NOUN fbem-31964 37 70 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 37 71 vehicle vehicle NOUN fbem-31964 37 72 𝑛 𝑛 PROPN fbem-31964 37 73 serves serve VERB fbem-31964 37 74 customer customer NOUN fbem-31964 37 75 point point NOUN fbem-31964 37 76 𝑖. 𝑖. ADV fbem-31964 37 77 then then ADV fbem-31964 37 78 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 37 79 the the DET fbem-31964 37 80 refrigeration refrigeration NOUN fbem-31964 37 81 cost cost VERB fbem-31964 37 82 𝐢22 𝐢22 PROPN fbem-31964 37 83 during during ADP fbem-31964 37 84 unloading unloading NOUN fbem-31964 37 85 is be AUX fbem-31964 37 86 : : PUNCT fbem-31964 37 87 𝐢22 𝐢22 PROPN fbem-31964 37 88 = = SYM fbem-31964 37 89 βˆ‘ βˆ‘ PROPN fbem-31964 37 90 βˆ‘ βˆ‘ PROPN fbem-31964 37 91 βˆ‘ βˆ‘ PART fbem-31964 37 92 𝐹3𝑇𝑖 𝐹3𝑇𝑖 PROPN fbem-31964 37 93 𝑛𝑋𝑖 𝑛𝑋𝑖 NUM fbem-31964 37 94 π‘›π‘š π‘›π‘š ADP fbem-31964 37 95 𝑗=1 𝑗=1 PROPN fbem-31964 37 96 π‘š π‘š NOUN fbem-31964 37 97 𝑖=1 𝑖=1 PUNCT fbem-31964 37 98 𝑁 𝑁 NOUN fbem-31964 37 99 1 1 NUM fbem-31964 37 100 ( ( PUNCT fbem-31964 37 101 3 3 NUM fbem-31964 37 102 ) ) PUNCT fbem-31964 37 103 therefore therefore ADV fbem-31964 37 104 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 37 105 the the DET fbem-31964 37 106 total total ADJ fbem-31964 37 107 refrigeration refrigeration NOUN fbem-31964 37 108 cost cost NOUN fbem-31964 37 109 𝐢2 𝐢2 PROPN fbem-31964 37 110 is be AUX fbem-31964 37 111 : : PUNCT fbem-31964 37 112 𝐢2 𝐢2 PROPN fbem-31964 37 113 = = PUNCT fbem-31964 37 114 𝐢21 𝐢21 PROPN fbem-31964 37 115 + + CCONJ fbem-31964 37 116 𝐢22 𝐢22 PROPN fbem-31964 37 117 = = SYM fbem-31964 37 118 βˆ‘ βˆ‘ PROPN fbem-31964 37 119 βˆ‘ βˆ‘ PROPN fbem-31964 37 120 βˆ‘ βˆ‘ PUNCT fbem-31964 37 121 ( ( PUNCT fbem-31964 37 122 𝐹2𝑇𝑖𝑗 𝐹2𝑇𝑖𝑗 PROPN fbem-31964 37 123 𝑛𝑋𝑖𝑗 𝑛𝑋𝑖𝑗 PROPN fbem-31964 37 124 𝑛 𝑛 PROPN fbem-31964 37 125 + + NUM fbem-31964 37 126 𝐹3𝑇𝑖 𝐹3𝑇𝑖 PROPN fbem-31964 37 127 𝑛𝑋𝑖 𝑛𝑋𝑖 PROPN fbem-31964 37 128 𝑛)π‘šπ‘—=1 𝑛)π‘šπ‘—=1 PROPN fbem-31964 37 129 π‘š π‘š NOUN fbem-31964 37 130 𝑖=1 𝑖=1 PUNCT fbem-31964 37 131 𝑁 𝑁 NOUN fbem-31964 37 132 1 1 NUM fbem-31964 37 133 ( ( PUNCT fbem-31964 37 134 4 4 NUM fbem-31964 37 135 ) ) PUNCT fbem-31964 37 136 ( ( PUNCT fbem-31964 37 137 3 3 X fbem-31964 37 138 ) ) PUNCT fbem-31964 37 139 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-31964 37 140 emission emission NOUN fbem-31964 37 141 costs cost NOUN fbem-31964 37 142 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-31964 37 143 emission emission NOUN fbem-31964 37 144 costs cost NOUN fbem-31964 37 145 refer refer VERB fbem-31964 37 146 to to ADP fbem-31964 37 147 the the DET fbem-31964 37 148 aggregate aggregate ADJ fbem-31964 37 149 economic economic ADJ fbem-31964 37 150 expenditures expenditure NOUN fbem-31964 37 151 incurred incur VERB fbem-31964 37 152 by by ADP fbem-31964 37 153 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-31964 37 154 enterprises enterprise NOUN fbem-31964 37 155 throughout throughout ADP fbem-31964 37 156 the the DET fbem-31964 37 157 entire entire ADJ fbem-31964 37 158 fresh fresh ADJ fbem-31964 37 159 produce produce NOUN fbem-31964 37 160 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 37 161 chain chain NOUN fbem-31964 37 162 due due ADP fbem-31964 37 163 to to ADP fbem-31964 37 164 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-31964 37 165 dioxide dioxide NOUN fbem-31964 37 166 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 37 167 other other ADJ fbem-31964 37 168 greenhouse greenhouse NOUN fbem-31964 37 169 gas gas NOUN fbem-31964 37 170 emissions emission NOUN fbem-31964 37 171 generated generate VERB fbem-31964 37 172 from from ADP fbem-31964 37 173 consuming consume VERB fbem-31964 37 174 fuels fuel NOUN fbem-31964 37 175 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 37 176 electricity electricity NOUN fbem-31964 37 177 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 37 178 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 37 179 other other ADJ fbem-31964 37 180 energy energy NOUN fbem-31964 37 181 sources source NOUN fbem-31964 37 182 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 37 183 or or CCONJ fbem-31964 37 184 from from ADP fbem-31964 37 185 using use VERB fbem-31964 37 186 refrigerants refrigerant NOUN fbem-31964 37 187 [ [ X fbem-31964 37 188 10 10 NUM fbem-31964 37 189 ] ] PUNCT fbem-31964 37 190 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 38 1 its its PRON fbem-31964 38 2 core core NOUN fbem-31964 38 3 principle principle NOUN fbem-31964 38 4 is be AUX fbem-31964 38 5 to to PART fbem-31964 38 6 internalize internalize VERB fbem-31964 38 7 the the DET fbem-31964 38 8 " " PUNCT fbem-31964 38 9 environmental environmental ADJ fbem-31964 38 10 external external ADJ fbem-31964 38 11 costs cost NOUN fbem-31964 38 12 " " PUNCT fbem-31964 38 13 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 38 14 forcing force VERB fbem-31964 38 15 enterprises enterprise NOUN fbem-31964 38 16 to to PART fbem-31964 38 17 reduce reduce VERB fbem-31964 38 18 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-31964 38 19 emissions emission NOUN fbem-31964 38 20 in in ADP fbem-31964 38 21 alignment alignment NOUN fbem-31964 38 22 with with ADP fbem-31964 38 23 national national PROPN fbem-31964 38 24 lowcarbon lowcarbon NOUN fbem-31964 38 25 environmental environmental ADJ fbem-31964 38 26 policies policy NOUN fbem-31964 38 27 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 38 28 green green ADJ fbem-31964 38 29 development development NOUN fbem-31964 38 30 requirements requirement NOUN fbem-31964 38 31 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 39 1 the the DET fbem-31964 39 2 fuel fuel NOUN fbem-31964 39 3 consumption consumption NOUN fbem-31964 39 4 of of ADP fbem-31964 39 5 refrigerated refrigerated ADJ fbem-31964 39 6 trucks truck NOUN fbem-31964 39 7 primarily primarily ADV fbem-31964 39 8 correlates correlate VERB fbem-31964 39 9 with with ADP fbem-31964 39 10 the the DET fbem-31964 39 11 vehicle vehicle NOUN fbem-31964 39 12 's 's PART fbem-31964 39 13 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 39 14 distance distance NOUN fbem-31964 39 15 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 39 16 the the DET fbem-31964 39 17 load load NOUN fbem-31964 39 18 weight weight NOUN fbem-31964 39 19 of of ADP fbem-31964 39 20 fresh fresh ADJ fbem-31964 39 21 products product NOUN fbem-31964 39 22 [ [ X fbem-31964 39 23 11 11 NUM fbem-31964 39 24 ] ] PUNCT fbem-31964 39 25 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 40 1 let let VERB fbem-31964 40 2 𝑄 𝑄 PRON fbem-31964 40 3 be be AUX fbem-31964 40 4 the the DET fbem-31964 40 5 curb curb NOUN fbem-31964 40 6 weight weight NOUN fbem-31964 40 7 of of ADP fbem-31964 40 8 the the DET fbem-31964 40 9 cold cold ADJ fbem-31964 40 10 chain chain NOUN fbem-31964 40 11 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 40 12 vehicle vehicle NOUN fbem-31964 40 13 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 40 14 π‘Š1 π‘Š1 PROPN fbem-31964 40 15 be be AUX fbem-31964 40 16 the the DET fbem-31964 40 17 fuel fuel NOUN fbem-31964 40 18 consumption consumption NOUN fbem-31964 40 19 per per ADP fbem-31964 40 20 unit unit NOUN fbem-31964 40 21 distance distance NOUN fbem-31964 40 22 when when SCONJ fbem-31964 40 23 the the DET fbem-31964 40 24 vehicle vehicle NOUN fbem-31964 40 25 is be AUX fbem-31964 40 26 unloaded unload VERB fbem-31964 40 27 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 40 28 π‘Š2 π‘Š2 PROPN fbem-31964 40 29 be be AUX fbem-31964 40 30 the the DET fbem-31964 40 31 fuel fuel NOUN fbem-31964 40 32 consumption consumption NOUN fbem-31964 40 33 per per ADP fbem-31964 40 34 unit unit NOUN fbem-31964 40 35 distance distance NOUN fbem-31964 40 36 when when SCONJ fbem-31964 40 37 the the DET fbem-31964 40 38 vehicle vehicle NOUN fbem-31964 40 39 is be AUX fbem-31964 40 40 fully fully ADV fbem-31964 40 41 loaded load VERB fbem-31964 40 42 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 41 1 with with ADP fbem-31964 41 2 load load NOUN fbem-31964 41 3 weight weight NOUN fbem-31964 41 4 denoted denote VERB fbem-31964 41 5 as as ADP fbem-31964 41 6 π‘₯ π‘₯ NOUN fbem-31964 41 7 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 41 8 the the DET fbem-31964 41 9 fuel fuel NOUN fbem-31964 41 10 consumption consumption NOUN fbem-31964 41 11 per per ADP fbem-31964 41 12 unit unit NOUN fbem-31964 41 13 distance distance NOUN fbem-31964 41 14 π‘Š(π‘₯ π‘Š(π‘₯ NOUN fbem-31964 41 15 ) ) PUNCT fbem-31964 41 16 can can AUX fbem-31964 41 17 be be AUX fbem-31964 41 18 expressed express VERB fbem-31964 41 19 as as ADP fbem-31964 41 20 : : PUNCT fbem-31964 41 21 π‘Š(π‘₯ π‘Š(π‘₯ NUM fbem-31964 41 22 ) ) PUNCT fbem-31964 41 23 = = SYM fbem-31964 41 24 π‘Š1 π‘Š1 NOUN fbem-31964 42 1 + + CCONJ fbem-31964 42 2 π‘Š2βˆ’π‘Š1 π‘Š2βˆ’π‘Š1 VERB fbem-31964 42 3 𝑄 𝑄 PRON fbem-31964 42 4 π‘₯ π‘₯ PROPN fbem-31964 42 5 ( ( PUNCT fbem-31964 42 6 5 5 NUM fbem-31964 42 7 ) ) PUNCT fbem-31964 42 8 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 42 9 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-31964 42 10 emissions emission NOUN fbem-31964 42 11 = = SYM fbem-31964 42 12 fuel fuel NOUN fbem-31964 42 13 consumption consumption NOUN fbem-31964 42 14 Γ— Γ— NOUN fbem-31964 42 15 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-31964 42 16 dioxide dioxide NOUN fbem-31964 42 17 emission emission NOUN fbem-31964 42 18 factor factor NOUN fbem-31964 42 19 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 43 1 let let VERB fbem-31964 43 2 𝑄𝑖𝑗 𝑄𝑖𝑗 PROPN fbem-31964 43 3 be be AUX fbem-31964 43 4 the the DET fbem-31964 43 5 weight weight NOUN fbem-31964 43 6 of of ADP fbem-31964 43 7 goods good NOUN fbem-31964 43 8 delivered deliver VERB fbem-31964 43 9 between between ADP fbem-31964 43 10 customer customer NOUN fbem-31964 43 11 point point NOUN fbem-31964 43 12 𝑖 𝑖 NOUN fbem-31964 43 13 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 43 14 customer customer NOUN fbem-31964 43 15 point point NOUN fbem-31964 43 16 𝑗 𝑗 NOUN fbem-31964 43 17 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 43 18 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 43 19 𝐾 𝐾 PROPN fbem-31964 43 20 be be VERB fbem-31964 43 21 the the DET fbem-31964 43 22 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-31964 43 23 dioxide dioxide NOUN fbem-31964 43 24 emission emission NOUN fbem-31964 43 25 factor factor NOUN fbem-31964 43 26 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 44 1 then then ADV fbem-31964 44 2 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 44 3 the the DET fbem-31964 44 4 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-31964 44 5 emissions emission NOUN fbem-31964 44 6 𝐸1 𝐸1 NOUN fbem-31964 44 7 generated generate VERB fbem-31964 44 8 by by ADP fbem-31964 44 9 the the DET fbem-31964 44 10 vehicle vehicle NOUN fbem-31964 44 11 when when SCONJ fbem-31964 44 12 traveling travel VERB fbem-31964 44 13 between between ADP fbem-31964 44 14 customer customer NOUN fbem-31964 44 15 points point NOUN fbem-31964 44 16 𝑖 𝑖 NOUN fbem-31964 45 1 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 45 2 𝑗 𝑗 PROPN fbem-31964 45 3 can can AUX fbem-31964 45 4 be be AUX fbem-31964 45 5 expressed express VERB fbem-31964 45 6 as as ADP fbem-31964 45 7 : : PUNCT fbem-31964 45 8 𝐸1 𝐸1 NOUN fbem-31964 46 1 = = PUNCT fbem-31964 46 2 π‘Š(𝑄𝑖𝑗)𝑑𝑖𝑗𝐾 π‘Š(𝑄𝑖𝑗)𝑑𝑖𝑗𝐾 PROPN fbem-31964 46 3 ( ( PUNCT fbem-31964 46 4 6 6 NUM fbem-31964 46 5 ) ) PUNCT fbem-31964 46 6 during during ADP fbem-31964 46 7 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 46 8 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 46 9 the the DET fbem-31964 46 10 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-31964 46 11 dioxide dioxide NOUN fbem-31964 46 12 emissions emission NOUN fbem-31964 46 13 generated generate VERB fbem-31964 46 14 by by ADP fbem-31964 46 15 refrigerants refrigerant NOUN fbem-31964 46 16 are be AUX fbem-31964 46 17 related relate VERB fbem-31964 46 18 to to ADP fbem-31964 46 19 the the DET fbem-31964 46 20 vehicle vehicle NOUN fbem-31964 46 21 's 's PART fbem-31964 46 22 cargo cargo NOUN fbem-31964 46 23 load load NOUN fbem-31964 46 24 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 46 25 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 46 26 distance distance NOUN fbem-31964 46 27 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 46 28 etc etc X fbem-31964 46 29 . . X fbem-31964 46 30 let let VERB fbem-31964 46 31 𝐿 𝐿 PROPN fbem-31964 46 32 be be AUX fbem-31964 46 33 the the DET fbem-31964 46 34 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-31964 46 35 dioxide dioxide NOUN fbem-31964 46 36 emissions emission NOUN fbem-31964 46 37 per per ADP fbem-31964 46 38 unit unit NOUN fbem-31964 46 39 distance distance NOUN fbem-31964 46 40 of of ADP fbem-31964 46 41 the the DET fbem-31964 46 42 refrigerant refrigerant NOUN fbem-31964 46 43 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 47 1 then then ADV fbem-31964 47 2 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 47 3 the the DET fbem-31964 47 4 emissions emission NOUN fbem-31964 47 5 𝐸2 𝐸2 VERB fbem-31964 47 6 generated generate VERB fbem-31964 47 7 by by ADP fbem-31964 47 8 refrigeration refrigeration NOUN fbem-31964 47 9 when when SCONJ fbem-31964 47 10 the the DET fbem-31964 47 11 vehicle vehicle NOUN fbem-31964 47 12 travels travel VERB fbem-31964 47 13 between between ADP fbem-31964 47 14 customer customer NOUN fbem-31964 47 15 points point NOUN fbem-31964 47 16 𝑖 𝑖 NOUN fbem-31964 47 17 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 47 18 𝑗 𝑗 PROPN fbem-31964 47 19 can can AUX fbem-31964 47 20 be be AUX fbem-31964 47 21 expressed express VERB fbem-31964 47 22 as as ADP fbem-31964 47 23 : : PUNCT fbem-31964 47 24 𝐸2 𝐸2 PROPN fbem-31964 47 25 = = SYM fbem-31964 47 26 𝐿𝑑𝑖𝑗𝑄𝑖𝑗 𝐿𝑑𝑖𝑗𝑄𝑖𝑗 PROPN fbem-31964 47 27 ( ( PUNCT fbem-31964 47 28 7 7 NUM fbem-31964 47 29 ) ) PUNCT fbem-31964 47 30 the the DET fbem-31964 47 31 total total ADJ fbem-31964 47 32 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-31964 47 33 dioxide dioxide NOUN fbem-31964 47 34 emissions emission NOUN fbem-31964 47 35 generated generate VERB fbem-31964 47 36 during during ADP fbem-31964 47 37 the the DET fbem-31964 47 38 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 47 39 of of ADP fbem-31964 47 40 cold cold ADJ fbem-31964 47 41 chain chain NOUN fbem-31964 47 42 trucks truck NOUN fbem-31964 47 43 is be AUX fbem-31964 47 44 𝐸 𝐸 NOUN fbem-31964 47 45 = = PUNCT fbem-31964 47 46 𝐸1 𝐸1 NOUN fbem-31964 47 47 + + CCONJ fbem-31964 47 48 𝐸2 𝐸2 ADJ fbem-31964 47 49 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 48 1 let let VERB fbem-31964 48 2 πœ† πœ† NOUN fbem-31964 48 3 be be AUX fbem-31964 48 4 the the DET fbem-31964 48 5 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-31964 48 6 tax tax NOUN fbem-31964 48 7 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 48 8 the the DET fbem-31964 48 9 total total ADJ fbem-31964 48 10 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-31964 48 11 emission emission NOUN fbem-31964 48 12 cost cost NOUN fbem-31964 48 13 𝐢3 𝐢3 NOUN fbem-31964 48 14 incurred incur VERB fbem-31964 48 15 during during ADP fbem-31964 48 16 fresh fresh ADJ fbem-31964 48 17 product product NOUN fbem-31964 48 18 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 48 19 can can AUX fbem-31964 48 20 be be AUX fbem-31964 48 21 calculated calculate VERB fbem-31964 48 22 using use VERB fbem-31964 48 23 the the DET fbem-31964 48 24 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-31964 48 25 emission emission NOUN fbem-31964 48 26 cost cost NOUN fbem-31964 48 27 formula formula NOUN fbem-31964 49 1 [ [ X fbem-31964 49 2 12 12 NUM fbem-31964 49 3 ] ] X fbem-31964 49 4 : : PUNCT fbem-31964 49 5 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-31964 49 6 emission emission NOUN fbem-31964 49 7 cost cost NOUN fbem-31964 49 8 = = NOUN fbem-31964 49 9 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-31964 49 10 tax tax NOUN fbem-31964 49 11 Γ— Γ— NOUN fbem-31964 49 12 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-31964 49 13 emissions emission NOUN fbem-31964 49 14 𝐢3 𝐢3 NOUN fbem-31964 49 15 = = PUNCT fbem-31964 49 16 πœ†πΈ πœ†πΈ NOUN fbem-31964 50 1 = = PUNCT fbem-31964 50 2 πœ†(𝐸1 πœ†(𝐸1 NOUN fbem-31964 51 1 + + CCONJ fbem-31964 51 2 𝐸2 𝐸2 ADJ fbem-31964 51 3 ) ) PUNCT fbem-31964 51 4 = = SYM fbem-31964 52 1 πœ†βˆ‘ πœ†βˆ‘ PUNCT fbem-31964 52 2 βˆ‘ βˆ‘ PUNCT fbem-31964 52 3 βˆ‘ βˆ‘ PROPN fbem-31964 52 4 𝑑𝑖𝑗𝑋𝑖𝑗[π‘Š(𝑄𝑖𝑗)𝐾 𝑑𝑖𝑗𝑋𝑖𝑗[π‘Š(𝑄𝑖𝑗)𝐾 PROPN fbem-31964 52 5 + + CCONJ fbem-31964 52 6 𝐿𝑄𝑖𝑗 𝐿𝑄𝑖𝑗 PROPN fbem-31964 52 7 ] ] X fbem-31964 52 8 π‘š π‘š X fbem-31964 52 9 𝑗=1 𝑗=1 X fbem-31964 52 10 π‘š π‘š X fbem-31964 52 11 𝑖=1 𝑖=1 PUNCT fbem-31964 52 12 𝑁 𝑁 NOUN fbem-31964 52 13 1 1 NUM fbem-31964 52 14 ( ( PUNCT fbem-31964 52 15 8) 8) NUM fbem-31964 52 16 2.2.2 2.2.2 NUM fbem-31964 52 17 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 53 1 other other ADJ fbem-31964 53 2 cost cost NOUN fbem-31964 53 3 variables variable NOUN fbem-31964 53 4 ( ( PUNCT fbem-31964 53 5 1 1 X fbem-31964 53 6 ) ) PUNCT fbem-31964 53 7 fixed fix VERB fbem-31964 53 8 costs cost NOUN fbem-31964 53 9 fixed fix VERB fbem-31964 53 10 costs cost NOUN fbem-31964 53 11 refer refer VERB fbem-31964 53 12 to to ADP fbem-31964 53 13 costs cost NOUN fbem-31964 53 14 that that PRON fbem-31964 53 15 remain remain VERB fbem-31964 53 16 relatively relatively ADV fbem-31964 53 17 stable stable ADJ fbem-31964 53 18 over over ADP fbem-31964 53 19 a a DET fbem-31964 53 20 given give VERB fbem-31964 53 21 period period NOUN fbem-31964 53 22 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 53 23 within within ADP fbem-31964 53 24 a a DET fbem-31964 53 25 specific specific ADJ fbem-31964 53 26 operational operational ADJ fbem-31964 53 27 scope scope NOUN fbem-31964 53 28 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 53 29 unaffected unaffected ADJ fbem-31964 53 30 by by ADP fbem-31964 53 31 short short ADJ fbem-31964 53 32 - - PUNCT fbem-31964 53 33 term term NOUN fbem-31964 53 34 fluctuations fluctuation NOUN fbem-31964 53 35 in in ADP fbem-31964 53 36 business business NOUN fbem-31964 53 37 volume volume NOUN fbem-31964 53 38 such such ADJ fbem-31964 53 39 as as ADP fbem-31964 53 40 transportation transportation NOUN fbem-31964 53 41 mileage mileage NOUN fbem-31964 53 42 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 53 43 delivery delivery NOUN fbem-31964 53 44 order order NOUN fbem-31964 53 45 volume volume NOUN fbem-31964 53 46 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 53 47 or or CCONJ fbem-31964 53 48 loading loading NOUN fbem-31964 53 49 capacity capacity NOUN fbem-31964 53 50 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 54 1 let let VERB fbem-31964 54 2 𝐹4 𝐹4 NOUN fbem-31964 54 3 be be AUX fbem-31964 54 4 the the DET fbem-31964 54 5 fixed fix VERB fbem-31964 54 6 cost cost NOUN fbem-31964 54 7 per per ADP fbem-31964 54 8 cold cold ADJ fbem-31964 54 9 chain chain NOUN fbem-31964 54 10 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 54 11 vehicle vehicle NOUN fbem-31964 54 12 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 55 1 then then ADV fbem-31964 55 2 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 55 3 the the DET fbem-31964 55 4 fixed fix VERB fbem-31964 55 5 cost cost NOUN fbem-31964 55 6 𝐢4 𝐢4 NOUN fbem-31964 55 7 is be AUX fbem-31964 55 8 : : PUNCT fbem-31964 55 9 𝐢4 𝐢4 PROPN fbem-31964 55 10 = = SYM fbem-31964 55 11 𝑁𝐹4 𝑁𝐹4 PROPN fbem-31964 55 12 ( ( PUNCT fbem-31964 55 13 9 9 NUM fbem-31964 55 14 ) ) PUNCT fbem-31964 55 15 ( ( PUNCT fbem-31964 55 16 2 2 X fbem-31964 55 17 ) ) PUNCT fbem-31964 55 18 disinfection disinfection NOUN fbem-31964 55 19 costs cost VERB fbem-31964 55 20 disinfection disinfection NOUN fbem-31964 55 21 costs cost NOUN fbem-31964 55 22 refer refer VERB fbem-31964 55 23 to to ADP fbem-31964 55 24 the the DET fbem-31964 55 25 total total ADJ fbem-31964 55 26 expenses expense NOUN fbem-31964 55 27 invested invest VERB fbem-31964 55 28 by by ADP fbem-31964 55 29 enterprises enterprise NOUN fbem-31964 55 30 in in ADP fbem-31964 55 31 the the DET fbem-31964 55 32 disinfection disinfection NOUN fbem-31964 55 33 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 55 34 sterilization sterilization NOUN fbem-31964 55 35 links link NOUN fbem-31964 55 36 to to PART fbem-31964 55 37 ensure ensure VERB fbem-31964 55 38 the the DET fbem-31964 55 39 hygiene hygiene NOUN fbem-31964 55 40 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 55 41 safety safety NOUN fbem-31964 55 42 of of ADP fbem-31964 55 43 goods good NOUN fbem-31964 55 44 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 55 45 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-31964 55 46 links link NOUN fbem-31964 55 47 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 55 48 reduce reduce VERB fbem-31964 55 49 the the DET fbem-31964 55 50 risk risk NOUN fbem-31964 55 51 of of ADP fbem-31964 55 52 pathogen pathogen NOUN fbem-31964 55 53 or or CCONJ fbem-31964 55 54 pollutant pollutant ADJ fbem-31964 55 55 transmission transmission NOUN fbem-31964 55 56 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 55 57 infection infection NOUN fbem-31964 55 58 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 55 59 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 55 60 meet meet VERB fbem-31964 55 61 consumers consumer NOUN fbem-31964 55 62 ' ' PART fbem-31964 55 63 demand demand NOUN fbem-31964 55 64 for for ADP fbem-31964 55 65 clean clean ADJ fbem-31964 55 66 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 55 67 safe safe ADJ fbem-31964 55 68 shopping shopping NOUN fbem-31964 55 69 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 56 1 let let VERB fbem-31964 56 2 𝐹5 𝐹5 NOUN fbem-31964 56 3 be be AUX fbem-31964 56 4 the the DET fbem-31964 56 5 disinfection disinfection NOUN fbem-31964 56 6 cost cost NOUN fbem-31964 56 7 per per ADP fbem-31964 56 8 cold cold ADJ fbem-31964 56 9 chain chain NOUN fbem-31964 56 10 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 56 11 vehicle vehicle NOUN fbem-31964 56 12 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 56 13 personnel personnel NOUN fbem-31964 56 14 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 56 15 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 56 16 𝐹6 𝐹6 NOUN fbem-31964 56 17 be be AUX fbem-31964 56 18 the the DET fbem-31964 56 19 inspection inspection NOUN fbem-31964 56 20 cost cost NOUN fbem-31964 56 21 per per ADP fbem-31964 56 22 unit unit NOUN fbem-31964 56 23 of of ADP fbem-31964 56 24 goods good NOUN fbem-31964 56 25 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 57 1 then then ADV fbem-31964 57 2 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 57 3 the the DET fbem-31964 57 4 disinfection disinfection NOUN fbem-31964 57 5 cost cost NOUN fbem-31964 57 6 𝐢5 𝐢5 NOUN fbem-31964 57 7 is be AUX fbem-31964 57 8 : : PUNCT fbem-31964 57 9 𝐢5 𝐢5 PROPN fbem-31964 57 10 = = PUNCT fbem-31964 57 11 βˆ‘ βˆ‘ PUNCT fbem-31964 57 12 ( ( PUNCT fbem-31964 57 13 𝐹5 𝐹5 PROPN fbem-31964 57 14 + + NUM fbem-31964 57 15 𝐹6 𝐹6 NOUN fbem-31964 57 16 ) ) PUNCT fbem-31964 58 1 𝑁 𝑁 PROPN fbem-31964 58 2 1 1 NUM fbem-31964 58 3 ( ( PUNCT fbem-31964 58 4 10 10 NUM fbem-31964 58 5 ) ) PUNCT fbem-31964 58 6 ( ( PUNCT fbem-31964 58 7 3 3 X fbem-31964 58 8 ) ) PUNCT fbem-31964 58 9 cargo cargo NOUN fbem-31964 58 10 damage damage NOUN fbem-31964 58 11 costs cost VERB fbem-31964 58 12 cargo cargo NOUN fbem-31964 58 13 damage damage NOUN fbem-31964 58 14 costs cost NOUN fbem-31964 58 15 refer refer VERB fbem-31964 58 16 to to ADP fbem-31964 58 17 expenses expense NOUN fbem-31964 58 18 incurred incur VERB fbem-31964 58 19 by by ADP fbem-31964 58 20 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-31964 58 21 companies company NOUN fbem-31964 58 22 due due ADJ fbem-31964 58 23 to to ADP fbem-31964 58 24 improper improper ADJ fbem-31964 58 25 handling handling NOUN fbem-31964 58 26 during during ADP fbem-31964 58 27 pre pre ADJ fbem-31964 58 28 transportation transportation NOUN fbem-31964 58 29 disinfection disinfection NOUN fbem-31964 58 30 operations operation NOUN fbem-31964 58 31 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 58 32 or or CCONJ fbem-31964 58 33 damage damage NOUN fbem-31964 58 34 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 58 35 spoilage spoilage NOUN fbem-31964 58 36 resulting result VERB fbem-31964 58 37 from from ADP fbem-31964 58 38 collisions collision NOUN fbem-31964 58 39 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 58 40 compression compression NOUN fbem-31964 58 41 during during ADP fbem-31964 58 42 62 62 NUM fbem-31964 58 43 transportation transportation NOUN fbem-31964 58 44 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 58 45 loading loading NOUN fbem-31964 58 46 / / SYM fbem-31964 58 47 unloading unloading NOUN fbem-31964 58 48 that that PRON fbem-31964 58 49 compromise compromise NOUN fbem-31964 58 50 product product NOUN fbem-31964 58 51 quality quality NOUN fbem-31964 58 52 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 59 1 let let VERB fbem-31964 59 2 𝑄𝑗 𝑄𝑗 PROPN fbem-31964 59 3 be be AUX fbem-31964 59 4 the the DET fbem-31964 59 5 load load NOUN fbem-31964 59 6 of of ADP fbem-31964 59 7 delivered deliver VERB fbem-31964 59 8 goods good NOUN fbem-31964 59 9 when when SCONJ fbem-31964 59 10 arriving arrive VERB fbem-31964 59 11 at at ADP fbem-31964 59 12 customer customer NOUN fbem-31964 59 13 point point NOUN fbem-31964 59 14 𝑗 𝑗 VERB fbem-31964 59 15 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 59 16 𝛿1 𝛿1 NOUN fbem-31964 59 17 be be AUX fbem-31964 59 18 the the DET fbem-31964 59 19 cargo cargo NOUN fbem-31964 59 20 loss loss NOUN fbem-31964 59 21 rate rate NOUN fbem-31964 59 22 during during ADP fbem-31964 59 23 disinfection disinfection NOUN fbem-31964 59 24 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 59 25 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 59 26 𝐹7 𝐹7 PROPN fbem-31964 59 27 be be AUX fbem-31964 59 28 the the DET fbem-31964 59 29 price price NOUN fbem-31964 59 30 per per ADP fbem-31964 59 31 unit unit NOUN fbem-31964 59 32 of of ADP fbem-31964 59 33 product product NOUN fbem-31964 59 34 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 60 1 then then ADV fbem-31964 60 2 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 60 3 the the DET fbem-31964 60 4 cargo cargo NOUN fbem-31964 60 5 damage damage NOUN fbem-31964 60 6 cost cost NOUN fbem-31964 60 7 𝐢61 𝐢61 PROPN fbem-31964 60 8 during during ADP fbem-31964 60 9 pre pre ADJ fbem-31964 60 10 - - ADJ fbem-31964 60 11 transportation transportation ADJ fbem-31964 60 12 disinfection disinfection NOUN fbem-31964 60 13 is be AUX fbem-31964 60 14 : : PUNCT fbem-31964 60 15 𝐢61 𝐢61 PROPN fbem-31964 60 16 = = SYM fbem-31964 60 17 βˆ‘ βˆ‘ PUNCT fbem-31964 60 18 βˆ‘ βˆ‘ PUNCT fbem-31964 60 19 βˆ‘ βˆ‘ PUNCT fbem-31964 60 20 𝑄𝑗 𝑄𝑗 PROPN fbem-31964 60 21 π‘š π‘š X fbem-31964 60 22 𝑗=1 𝑗=1 PART fbem-31964 60 23 π‘š π‘š NOUN fbem-31964 60 24 𝑖=1 𝑖=1 PUNCT fbem-31964 60 25 𝑁 𝑁 PROPN fbem-31964 60 26 1 1 NUM fbem-31964 60 27 𝛿1𝐹7 𝛿1𝐹7 PROPN fbem-31964 60 28 ( ( PUNCT fbem-31964 60 29 11 11 NUM fbem-31964 60 30 ) ) PUNCT fbem-31964 60 31 let let VERB fbem-31964 60 32 𝛿2 𝛿2 PROPN fbem-31964 60 33 be be AUX fbem-31964 60 34 the the DET fbem-31964 60 35 cargo cargo NOUN fbem-31964 60 36 loss loss NOUN fbem-31964 60 37 rate rate NOUN fbem-31964 60 38 during during ADP fbem-31964 60 39 transportation transportation NOUN fbem-31964 60 40 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 61 1 then then ADV fbem-31964 61 2 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 61 3 the the DET fbem-31964 61 4 cargo cargo NOUN fbem-31964 61 5 damage damage NOUN fbem-31964 61 6 cost cost NOUN fbem-31964 61 7 𝐢62 𝐢62 PROPN fbem-31964 61 8 during during ADP fbem-31964 61 9 transportation transportation NOUN fbem-31964 61 10 is be AUX fbem-31964 61 11 : : PUNCT fbem-31964 61 12 𝐢62 𝐢62 PROPN fbem-31964 61 13 = = SYM fbem-31964 61 14 βˆ‘ βˆ‘ PROPN fbem-31964 61 15 βˆ‘ βˆ‘ PUNCT fbem-31964 61 16 βˆ‘ βˆ‘ PUNCT fbem-31964 61 17 𝑄𝑖𝑗𝐹7 𝑄𝑖𝑗𝐹7 PROPN fbem-31964 61 18 π‘š π‘š NOUN fbem-31964 61 19 𝑗=1 𝑗=1 X fbem-31964 61 20 π‘š π‘š NOUN fbem-31964 61 21 𝑖=1 𝑖=1 PUNCT fbem-31964 61 22 𝑁 𝑁 PROPN fbem-31964 61 23 1 1 NUM fbem-31964 61 24 𝑋𝑖𝑗 𝑋𝑖𝑗 NOUN fbem-31964 61 25 𝑛 𝑛 PROPN fbem-31964 61 26 ( ( PUNCT fbem-31964 61 27 1 1 NUM fbem-31964 61 28 βˆ’ βˆ’ NOUN fbem-31964 61 29 𝑒 𝑒 PROPN fbem-31964 61 30 βˆ’π›Ώ2𝑇𝑖𝑗 βˆ’π›Ώ2𝑇𝑖𝑗 NOUN fbem-31964 61 31 𝑛 𝑛 PROPN fbem-31964 61 32 ) ) PUNCT fbem-31964 61 33 ( ( PUNCT fbem-31964 61 34 12 12 NUM fbem-31964 61 35 ) ) PUNCT fbem-31964 61 36 let let VERB fbem-31964 61 37 π‘Œπ‘– π‘Œπ‘– PROPN fbem-31964 61 38 𝑛 𝑛 PART fbem-31964 61 39 be be AUX fbem-31964 61 40 a a DET fbem-31964 61 41 binary binary ADJ fbem-31964 61 42 variable variable NOUN fbem-31964 61 43 indicating indicate VERB fbem-31964 61 44 whether whether SCONJ fbem-31964 61 45 transportation transportation NOUN fbem-31964 61 46 vehicle vehicle NOUN fbem-31964 61 47 𝑛 𝑛 PROPN fbem-31964 61 48 distributes distribute VERB fbem-31964 61 49 to to ADP fbem-31964 61 50 customer customer NOUN fbem-31964 61 51 point point NOUN fbem-31964 61 52 𝑖 𝑖 CCONJ fbem-31964 61 53 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 61 54 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 61 55 𝛿3 𝛿3 NOUN fbem-31964 61 56 be be VERB fbem-31964 61 57 the the DET fbem-31964 61 58 cargo cargo NOUN fbem-31964 61 59 loss loss NOUN fbem-31964 61 60 rate rate NOUN fbem-31964 61 61 during during ADP fbem-31964 61 62 unloading unloading NOUN fbem-31964 61 63 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 62 1 then then ADV fbem-31964 62 2 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 62 3 the the DET fbem-31964 62 4 cargo cargo NOUN fbem-31964 62 5 damage damage NOUN fbem-31964 62 6 cost cost VERB fbem-31964 62 7 𝐢63 𝐢63 PROPN fbem-31964 62 8 during during ADP fbem-31964 62 9 unloading unloading NOUN fbem-31964 62 10 is be AUX fbem-31964 62 11 : : PUNCT fbem-31964 62 12 𝐢63 𝐢63 PROPN fbem-31964 62 13 = = PUNCT fbem-31964 62 14 βˆ‘ βˆ‘ PROPN fbem-31964 62 15 βˆ‘ βˆ‘ PUNCT fbem-31964 62 16 βˆ‘ βˆ‘ PART fbem-31964 62 17 𝑄𝑖𝑗𝐹7π‘Œπ‘– 𝑄𝑖𝑗𝐹7π‘Œπ‘– NOUN fbem-31964 62 18 π‘›π‘š π‘›π‘š NOUN fbem-31964 62 19 𝑗=1 𝑗=1 PROPN fbem-31964 62 20 π‘š π‘š NOUN fbem-31964 62 21 𝑖=1 𝑖=1 PUNCT fbem-31964 62 22 𝑁 𝑁 NOUN fbem-31964 62 23 1 1 NUM fbem-31964 62 24 ( ( PUNCT fbem-31964 62 25 1 1 NUM fbem-31964 62 26 βˆ’ βˆ’ NOUN fbem-31964 62 27 𝑒 𝑒 X fbem-31964 62 28 βˆ’π›Ώ3𝑇𝑖𝑗 βˆ’π›Ώ3𝑇𝑖𝑗 X fbem-31964 62 29 𝑛 𝑛 PROPN fbem-31964 62 30 ) ) PUNCT fbem-31964 62 31 ( ( PUNCT fbem-31964 62 32 13 13 NUM fbem-31964 62 33 ) ) PUNCT fbem-31964 62 34 therefore therefore ADV fbem-31964 62 35 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 62 36 the the DET fbem-31964 62 37 total total ADJ fbem-31964 62 38 cargo cargo NOUN fbem-31964 62 39 damage damage NOUN fbem-31964 62 40 cost cost NOUN fbem-31964 62 41 𝐢6 𝐢6 NOUN fbem-31964 62 42 is be AUX fbem-31964 62 43 : : PUNCT fbem-31964 62 44 𝐢6 𝐢6 X fbem-31964 62 45 = = PUNCT fbem-31964 62 46 𝐢61 𝐢61 PROPN fbem-31964 63 1 + + CCONJ fbem-31964 63 2 𝐢62 𝐢62 PROPN fbem-31964 63 3 + + CCONJ fbem-31964 63 4 𝐢63 𝐢63 PROPN fbem-31964 63 5 ( ( PUNCT fbem-31964 63 6 14 14 NUM fbem-31964 63 7 ) ) PUNCT fbem-31964 63 8 2.3 2.3 NUM fbem-31964 63 9 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 64 1 establishment establishment NOUN fbem-31964 64 2 of of ADP fbem-31964 64 3 objective objective ADJ fbem-31964 64 4 function function NOUN fbem-31964 64 5 total total NOUN fbem-31964 64 6 cost cost NOUN fbem-31964 64 7 = = SYM fbem-31964 64 8 transportation transportation NOUN fbem-31964 64 9 cost cost NOUN fbem-31964 64 10 + + CCONJ fbem-31964 64 11 refrigeration refrigeration NOUN fbem-31964 64 12 cost cost NOUN fbem-31964 64 13 + + CCONJ fbem-31964 64 14 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-31964 64 15 emission emission NOUN fbem-31964 64 16 cost cost NOUN fbem-31964 64 17 + + CCONJ fbem-31964 64 18 fixed fix VERB fbem-31964 64 19 cost cost NOUN fbem-31964 64 20 + + CCONJ fbem-31964 64 21 disinfection disinfection NOUN fbem-31964 64 22 cost cost NOUN fbem-31964 64 23 + + CCONJ fbem-31964 64 24 cargo cargo NOUN fbem-31964 64 25 damage damage NOUN fbem-31964 64 26 cost cost NOUN fbem-31964 64 27 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 64 28 i.e. i.e. X fbem-31964 64 29 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 64 30 𝐢 𝐢 PROPN fbem-31964 64 31 = = PRON fbem-31964 64 32 𝐢1 𝐢1 PROPN fbem-31964 65 1 + + CCONJ fbem-31964 65 2 𝐢2 𝐢2 INTJ fbem-31964 65 3 + + CCONJ fbem-31964 65 4 𝐢3 𝐢3 ADJ fbem-31964 65 5 + + CCONJ fbem-31964 65 6 𝐢4 𝐢4 NOUN fbem-31964 65 7 + + CCONJ fbem-31964 65 8 𝐢5 𝐢5 NOUN fbem-31964 65 9 + + CCONJ fbem-31964 65 10 𝐢6 𝐢6 VERB fbem-31964 65 11 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 65 12 to to PART fbem-31964 65 13 sum sum VERB fbem-31964 65 14 up up ADP fbem-31964 65 15 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 65 16 the the DET fbem-31964 65 17 objective objective ADJ fbem-31964 65 18 function function NOUN fbem-31964 65 19 for for ADP fbem-31964 65 20 optimizing optimize VERB fbem-31964 65 21 the the DET fbem-31964 65 22 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 65 23 route route NOUN fbem-31964 65 24 of of ADP fbem-31964 65 25 fresh fresh ADJ fbem-31964 65 26 cold cold ADJ fbem-31964 65 27 chain chain NOUN fbem-31964 65 28 products product NOUN fbem-31964 65 29 can can AUX fbem-31964 65 30 be be AUX fbem-31964 65 31 established establish VERB fbem-31964 65 32 as as ADP fbem-31964 65 33 : : PUNCT fbem-31964 65 34 π‘šπ‘–π‘›πΆ π‘šπ‘–π‘›πΆ NOUN fbem-31964 65 35 = = PUNCT fbem-31964 65 36 𝐢1 𝐢1 PROPN fbem-31964 65 37 + + CCONJ fbem-31964 66 1 𝐢2 𝐢2 INTJ fbem-31964 67 1 + + CCONJ fbem-31964 67 2 𝐢3 𝐢3 ADJ fbem-31964 67 3 + + CCONJ fbem-31964 67 4 𝐢4 𝐢4 NOUN fbem-31964 67 5 + + CCONJ fbem-31964 67 6 𝐢5 𝐢5 NOUN fbem-31964 67 7 + + CCONJ fbem-31964 67 8 𝐢6 𝐢6 X fbem-31964 67 9 ( ( PUNCT fbem-31964 67 10 15 15 NUM fbem-31964 67 11 ) ) PUNCT fbem-31964 67 12 the the DET fbem-31964 67 13 constraints constraint NOUN fbem-31964 67 14 are be AUX fbem-31964 67 15 as as SCONJ fbem-31964 67 16 follows follow VERB fbem-31964 67 17 : : PUNCT fbem-31964 67 18 βˆ‘ βˆ‘ PUNCT fbem-31964 67 19 π‘Œπ‘– π‘Œπ‘– NUM fbem-31964 67 20 𝑛 𝑛 X fbem-31964 67 21 = = PUNCT fbem-31964 67 22 { { PUNCT fbem-31964 67 23 1 1 NUM fbem-31964 67 24 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 67 25 𝑖 𝑖 NOUN fbem-31964 67 26 = = PUNCT fbem-31964 67 27 2,3,4 2,3,4 NUM fbem-31964 67 28 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 67 29 … … PUNCT fbem-31964 67 30 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 67 31 π‘š π‘š X fbem-31964 67 32 𝑁 𝑁 PROPN fbem-31964 67 33 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 67 34 𝑖 𝑖 SYM fbem-31964 67 35 = = NOUN fbem-31964 67 36 1 1 NUM fbem-31964 67 37 𝑁 𝑁 PROPN fbem-31964 67 38 1 1 NUM fbem-31964 67 39 ( ( PUNCT fbem-31964 67 40 16 16 NUM fbem-31964 67 41 ) ) PUNCT fbem-31964 67 42 βˆ‘ βˆ‘ PUNCT fbem-31964 67 43 𝑋𝑖𝑗 𝑋𝑖𝑗 NOUN fbem-31964 67 44 𝑛 𝑛 PRON fbem-31964 67 45 = = NOUN fbem-31964 67 46 π‘šπ‘—=2 π‘šπ‘—=2 PRON fbem-31964 67 47 βˆ‘ βˆ‘ PUNCT fbem-31964 67 48 𝑋𝑖𝑗 𝑋𝑖𝑗 NOUN fbem-31964 67 49 𝑛 𝑛 DET fbem-31964 67 50 ≀ ≀ NUM fbem-31964 67 51 1 1 NUM fbem-31964 67 52 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 67 53 𝑖 𝑖 NOUN fbem-31964 67 54 = = SYM fbem-31964 67 55 1 1 NUM fbem-31964 67 56 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 67 57 𝑛 𝑛 PRON fbem-31964 67 58 = = SYM fbem-31964 67 59 1,2,3 1,2,3 NUM fbem-31964 67 60 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 67 61 … … PUNCT fbem-31964 67 62 π‘›π‘šπ‘—=2 π‘›π‘šπ‘—=2 ADJ fbem-31964 67 63 ( ( PUNCT fbem-31964 67 64 17 17 NUM fbem-31964 67 65 ) ) PUNCT fbem-31964 67 66 βˆ‘ βˆ‘ PUNCT fbem-31964 67 67 π‘Œπ‘– π‘Œπ‘– PROPN fbem-31964 67 68 𝑛𝑄𝑖 𝑛𝑄𝑖 AUX fbem-31964 67 69 π‘š π‘š ADP fbem-31964 67 70 𝑖=2 𝑖=2 PROPN fbem-31964 67 71 ≀ ≀ NUM fbem-31964 67 72 𝑄1 𝑄1 NOUN fbem-31964 67 73 ( ( PUNCT fbem-31964 67 74 18 18 NUM fbem-31964 67 75 ) ) PUNCT fbem-31964 67 76 βˆ‘ βˆ‘ NOUN fbem-31964 67 77 βˆ‘ βˆ‘ PUNCT fbem-31964 67 78 𝑋𝑖𝑗 𝑋𝑖𝑗 PROPN fbem-31964 67 79 π‘›π‘š π‘›π‘š NOUN fbem-31964 67 80 𝑗=2 𝑗=2 NOUN fbem-31964 67 81 𝑁 𝑁 PROPN fbem-31964 67 82 1 1 NUM fbem-31964 67 83 ≀ ≀ NOUN fbem-31964 67 84 𝑁,𝑖 𝑁,𝑖 NOUN fbem-31964 67 85 = = SYM fbem-31964 67 86 1 1 NUM fbem-31964 67 87 ( ( PUNCT fbem-31964 67 88 19 19 NUM fbem-31964 67 89 ) ) PUNCT fbem-31964 67 90 equation equation NOUN fbem-31964 67 91 ( ( PUNCT fbem-31964 67 92 16 16 NUM fbem-31964 67 93 ) ) PUNCT fbem-31964 67 94 indicates indicate VERB fbem-31964 67 95 that that SCONJ fbem-31964 67 96 the the DET fbem-31964 67 97 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 67 98 center center NOUN fbem-31964 67 99 is be AUX fbem-31964 67 100 equipped equip VERB fbem-31964 67 101 with with ADP fbem-31964 67 102 𝑁 𝑁 PROPN fbem-31964 67 103 vehicles vehicle NOUN fbem-31964 67 104 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 67 105 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 67 106 each each DET fbem-31964 67 107 customer customer NOUN fbem-31964 67 108 point point NOUN fbem-31964 67 109 is be AUX fbem-31964 67 110 served serve VERB fbem-31964 67 111 by by ADP fbem-31964 67 112 only only ADV fbem-31964 67 113 one one NUM fbem-31964 67 114 vehicle vehicle NOUN fbem-31964 67 115 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 67 116 ensuring ensure VERB fbem-31964 67 117 clear clear ADJ fbem-31964 67 118 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 67 119 responsibility responsibility NOUN fbem-31964 67 120 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 67 121 preventing prevent VERB fbem-31964 67 122 duplicate duplicate ADJ fbem-31964 67 123 services service NOUN fbem-31964 67 124 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 68 1 equation equation NOUN fbem-31964 68 2 ( ( PUNCT fbem-31964 68 3 17 17 NUM fbem-31964 68 4 ) ) PUNCT fbem-31964 68 5 indicates indicate VERB fbem-31964 68 6 that that SCONJ fbem-31964 68 7 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 68 8 vehicles vehicle NOUN fbem-31964 68 9 depart depart VERB fbem-31964 68 10 from from ADP fbem-31964 68 11 the the DET fbem-31964 68 12 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 68 13 center center NOUN fbem-31964 68 14 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 68 15 complete complete ADJ fbem-31964 68 16 transportation transportation NOUN fbem-31964 68 17 tasks task NOUN fbem-31964 68 18 on on ADP fbem-31964 68 19 time time NOUN fbem-31964 68 20 according accord VERB fbem-31964 68 21 to to ADP fbem-31964 68 22 customer customer NOUN fbem-31964 68 23 cargo cargo NOUN fbem-31964 68 24 demands demand NOUN fbem-31964 68 25 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 68 26 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 68 27 return return VERB fbem-31964 68 28 safely safely ADV fbem-31964 68 29 to to ADP fbem-31964 68 30 the the DET fbem-31964 68 31 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 68 32 center center NOUN fbem-31964 68 33 upon upon SCONJ fbem-31964 68 34 task task NOUN fbem-31964 68 35 completion completion NOUN fbem-31964 68 36 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 69 1 equation equation NOUN fbem-31964 69 2 ( ( PUNCT fbem-31964 69 3 18 18 NUM fbem-31964 69 4 ) ) PUNCT fbem-31964 69 5 indicates indicate VERB fbem-31964 69 6 that that SCONJ fbem-31964 69 7 the the DET fbem-31964 69 8 actual actual ADJ fbem-31964 69 9 load load NOUN fbem-31964 69 10 of of ADP fbem-31964 69 11 the the DET fbem-31964 69 12 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 69 13 vehicle vehicle NOUN fbem-31964 69 14 shall shall AUX fbem-31964 69 15 not not PART fbem-31964 69 16 exceed exceed VERB fbem-31964 69 17 its its PRON fbem-31964 69 18 maximum maximum ADJ fbem-31964 69 19 load load NOUN fbem-31964 69 20 capacity capacity NOUN fbem-31964 69 21 limit limit NOUN fbem-31964 69 22 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 70 1 equation equation NOUN fbem-31964 70 2 ( ( PUNCT fbem-31964 70 3 19 19 NUM fbem-31964 70 4 ) ) PUNCT fbem-31964 70 5 indicates indicate VERB fbem-31964 70 6 that that SCONJ fbem-31964 70 7 the the DET fbem-31964 70 8 number number NOUN fbem-31964 70 9 of of ADP fbem-31964 70 10 vehicles vehicle NOUN fbem-31964 70 11 participating participate VERB fbem-31964 70 12 in in ADP fbem-31964 70 13 the the DET fbem-31964 70 14 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 70 15 operation operation NOUN fbem-31964 70 16 shall shall AUX fbem-31964 70 17 not not PART fbem-31964 70 18 exceed exceed VERB fbem-31964 70 19 the the DET fbem-31964 70 20 total total ADJ fbem-31964 70 21 number number NOUN fbem-31964 70 22 of of ADP fbem-31964 70 23 vehicles vehicle NOUN fbem-31964 70 24 deployable deployable ADJ fbem-31964 70 25 by by ADP fbem-31964 70 26 the the DET fbem-31964 70 27 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 70 28 center center NOUN fbem-31964 70 29 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 71 1 3 3 X fbem-31964 71 2 . . X fbem-31964 71 3 algorithm algorithm PROPN fbem-31964 71 4 design design PROPN fbem-31964 71 5 3.1 3.1 NUM fbem-31964 71 6 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 72 1 algorithm algorithm PROPN fbem-31964 72 2 principle principle VERB fbem-31964 72 3 the the DET fbem-31964 72 4 ant ant ADJ fbem-31964 72 5 colony colony NOUN fbem-31964 72 6 algorithm algorithm NOUN fbem-31964 72 7 is be AUX fbem-31964 72 8 a a DET fbem-31964 72 9 bionic bionic ADJ fbem-31964 72 10 algorithm algorithm NOUN fbem-31964 72 11 that that PRON fbem-31964 72 12 imitates imitate VERB fbem-31964 72 13 the the DET fbem-31964 72 14 behavior behavior NOUN fbem-31964 72 15 of of ADP fbem-31964 72 16 ant ant ADJ fbem-31964 72 17 colonies colony NOUN fbem-31964 72 18 in in ADP fbem-31964 72 19 exploring explore VERB fbem-31964 72 20 routes route NOUN fbem-31964 72 21 when when SCONJ fbem-31964 72 22 foraging forage VERB fbem-31964 72 23 in in ADP fbem-31964 72 24 nature nature NOUN fbem-31964 72 25 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 73 1 individual individual ADJ fbem-31964 73 2 ants ant NOUN fbem-31964 73 3 initially initially ADV fbem-31964 73 4 explore explore VERB fbem-31964 73 5 routes route NOUN fbem-31964 73 6 from from ADP fbem-31964 73 7 the the DET fbem-31964 73 8 nest nest NOUN fbem-31964 73 9 to to PART fbem-31964 73 10 food food NOUN fbem-31964 73 11 sources source NOUN fbem-31964 73 12 randomly randomly ADV fbem-31964 73 13 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 73 14 secreting secrete VERB fbem-31964 73 15 pheromones pheromone NOUN fbem-31964 73 16 along along ADP fbem-31964 73 17 their their PRON fbem-31964 73 18 routes route NOUN fbem-31964 73 19 as as SCONJ fbem-31964 73 20 they they PRON fbem-31964 73 21 travel travel VERB fbem-31964 73 22 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 74 1 since since SCONJ fbem-31964 74 2 shorter short ADJ fbem-31964 74 3 routes route NOUN fbem-31964 74 4 offer offer VERB fbem-31964 74 5 higher high ADJ fbem-31964 74 6 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-31964 74 7 for for ADP fbem-31964 74 8 round round ADJ fbem-31964 74 9 trips trip NOUN fbem-31964 74 10 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 74 11 these these DET fbem-31964 74 12 routes route NOUN fbem-31964 74 13 accumulate accumulate VERB fbem-31964 74 14 higher high ADJ fbem-31964 74 15 pheromone pheromone NOUN fbem-31964 74 16 concentrations concentration NOUN fbem-31964 74 17 over over ADP fbem-31964 74 18 time time NOUN fbem-31964 74 19 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 75 1 subsequent subsequent ADJ fbem-31964 75 2 ants ant NOUN fbem-31964 75 3 preferentially preferentially ADV fbem-31964 75 4 choose choose VERB fbem-31964 75 5 paths path NOUN fbem-31964 75 6 with with ADP fbem-31964 75 7 higher high ADJ fbem-31964 75 8 pheromone pheromone NOUN fbem-31964 75 9 density density NOUN fbem-31964 75 10 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 76 1 simultaneously simultaneously ADV fbem-31964 76 2 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 76 3 to to PART fbem-31964 76 4 avoid avoid VERB fbem-31964 76 5 falling fall VERB fbem-31964 76 6 into into ADP fbem-31964 76 7 local local ADJ fbem-31964 76 8 optimality optimality NOUN fbem-31964 76 9 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 76 10 the the DET fbem-31964 76 11 pheromones pheromone NOUN fbem-31964 76 12 on on ADP fbem-31964 76 13 the the DET fbem-31964 76 14 routes route NOUN fbem-31964 76 15 will will AUX fbem-31964 76 16 volatilize volatilize VERB fbem-31964 76 17 slowly slowly ADV fbem-31964 76 18 over over ADP fbem-31964 76 19 time time NOUN fbem-31964 76 20 to to PART fbem-31964 76 21 retain retain VERB fbem-31964 76 22 the the DET fbem-31964 76 23 possibility possibility NOUN fbem-31964 76 24 of of ADP fbem-31964 76 25 exploring explore VERB fbem-31964 76 26 new new ADJ fbem-31964 76 27 routes route NOUN fbem-31964 76 28 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 77 1 after after ADP fbem-31964 77 2 each each DET fbem-31964 77 3 iteration iteration NOUN fbem-31964 77 4 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 77 5 additional additional ADJ fbem-31964 77 6 pheromones pheromone NOUN fbem-31964 77 7 are be AUX fbem-31964 77 8 strategically strategically ADV fbem-31964 77 9 deposited deposit VERB fbem-31964 77 10 along along ADP fbem-31964 77 11 the the DET fbem-31964 77 12 optimal optimal ADJ fbem-31964 77 13 route route NOUN fbem-31964 77 14 to to PART fbem-31964 77 15 reinforce reinforce VERB fbem-31964 77 16 its its PRON fbem-31964 77 17 guiding guide VERB fbem-31964 77 18 role role NOUN fbem-31964 77 19 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 78 1 ultimately ultimately ADV fbem-31964 78 2 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 78 3 the the DET fbem-31964 78 4 ant ant ADJ fbem-31964 78 5 colony colony NOUN fbem-31964 78 6 converges converge VERB fbem-31964 78 7 through through ADP fbem-31964 78 8 a a DET fbem-31964 78 9 pattern pattern NOUN fbem-31964 78 10 of of ADP fbem-31964 78 11 individual individual ADJ fbem-31964 78 12 random random ADJ fbem-31964 78 13 search search NOUN fbem-31964 78 14 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 78 15 ind ind NOUN fbem-31964 78 16 irect irect ADJ fbem-31964 78 17 communication communication NOUN fbem-31964 78 18 via via ADP fbem-31964 78 19 pheromones pheromone NOUN fbem-31964 78 20 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 78 21 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 78 22 collaboration collaboration NOUN fbem-31964 78 23 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 79 1 this this DET fbem-31964 79 2 process process NOUN fbem-31964 79 3 integrates integrate VERB fbem-31964 79 4 individual individual ADJ fbem-31964 79 5 experiences experience NOUN fbem-31964 79 6 into into ADP fbem-31964 79 7 collective collective ADJ fbem-31964 79 8 intelligence intelligence NOUN fbem-31964 79 9 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 79 10 gradually gradually ADV fbem-31964 79 11 uncovering uncover VERB fbem-31964 79 12 optimal optimal ADJ fbem-31964 79 13 solutions solution NOUN fbem-31964 79 14 to to ADP fbem-31964 79 15 complex complex ADJ fbem-31964 79 16 optimization optimization NOUN fbem-31964 79 17 problems problem NOUN fbem-31964 79 18 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 80 1 3.2 3.2 NUM fbem-31964 80 2 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 80 3 algorithm algorithm NOUN fbem-31964 80 4 flow flow NOUN fbem-31964 80 5 figure figure NOUN fbem-31964 80 6 1 1 NUM fbem-31964 80 7 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 80 8 flow flow VERB fbem-31964 80 9 chart chart NOUN fbem-31964 80 10 of of ADP fbem-31964 80 11 ant ant ADJ fbem-31964 80 12 colony colony NOUN fbem-31964 80 13 algorithm algorithm NOUN fbem-31964 80 14 4 4 NUM fbem-31964 80 15 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 81 1 case case NOUN fbem-31964 81 2 analysis analysis NOUN fbem-31964 81 3 as as ADP fbem-31964 81 4 a a DET fbem-31964 81 5 core core ADJ fbem-31964 81 6 agricultural agricultural ADJ fbem-31964 81 7 product product NOUN fbem-31964 81 8 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 81 9 center center NOUN fbem-31964 81 10 in in ADP fbem-31964 81 11 northeastern northeastern PROPN fbem-31964 81 12 sichuan sichuan PROPN fbem-31964 81 13 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 81 14 nanchong nanchong PROPN fbem-31964 81 15 has have AUX fbem-31964 81 16 made make VERB fbem-31964 81 17 significant significant ADJ fbem-31964 81 18 progress progress NOUN fbem-31964 81 19 in in ADP fbem-31964 81 20 the the DET fbem-31964 81 21 construction construction NOUN fbem-31964 81 22 of of ADP fbem-31964 81 23 cold cold ADJ fbem-31964 81 24 chain chain NOUN fbem-31964 81 25 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-31964 81 26 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN fbem-31964 81 27 in in ADP fbem-31964 81 28 recent recent ADJ fbem-31964 81 29 years year NOUN fbem-31964 81 30 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 82 1 however however ADV fbem-31964 82 2 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 82 3 the the DET fbem-31964 82 4 current current ADJ fbem-31964 82 5 circulation circulation NOUN fbem-31964 82 6 rate rate NOUN fbem-31964 82 7 of of ADP fbem-31964 82 8 fresh fresh ADJ fbem-31964 82 9 cold cold ADJ fbem-31964 82 10 chains chain NOUN fbem-31964 82 11 remains remain VERB fbem-31964 82 12 low low ADJ fbem-31964 82 13 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 82 14 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 82 15 the the DET fbem-31964 82 16 sector sector NOUN fbem-31964 82 17 faces face VERB fbem-31964 82 18 challenges challenge NOUN fbem-31964 82 19 such such ADJ fbem-31964 82 20 as as ADP fbem-31964 82 21 inadequate inadequate ADJ fbem-31964 82 22 green green ADJ fbem-31964 82 23 cost cost NOUN fbem-31964 82 24 management management NOUN fbem-31964 82 25 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 82 26 insufficient insufficient ADJ fbem-31964 82 27 operational operational ADJ fbem-31964 82 28 coordination coordination NOUN fbem-31964 82 29 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 82 30 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 82 31 lagging lag VERB fbem-31964 82 32 route route NOUN fbem-31964 82 33 optimization optimization NOUN fbem-31964 82 34 technology technology NOUN fbem-31964 82 35 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 83 1 against against ADP fbem-31964 83 2 the the DET fbem-31964 83 3 background background NOUN fbem-31964 83 4 of of ADP fbem-31964 83 5 large large ADJ fbem-31964 83 6 - - PUNCT fbem-31964 83 7 scale scale NOUN fbem-31964 83 8 cold cold ADJ fbem-31964 83 9 chain chain NOUN fbem-31964 83 10 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN fbem-31964 83 11 construction construction NOUN fbem-31964 83 12 in in ADP fbem-31964 83 13 nanchong nanchong NOUN fbem-31964 83 14 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 83 15 establishing establish VERB fbem-31964 83 16 a a DET fbem-31964 83 17 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 83 18 route route NOUN fbem-31964 83 19 optimization optimization NOUN fbem-31964 83 20 model model NOUN fbem-31964 83 21 that that PRON fbem-31964 83 22 integrates integrate VERB fbem-31964 83 23 a a DET fbem-31964 83 24 green green ADJ fbem-31964 83 25 cost cost NOUN fbem-31964 83 26 quantification quantification NOUN fbem-31964 83 27 mechanism mechanism NOUN fbem-31964 83 28 to to PART fbem-31964 83 29 achieve achieve VERB fbem-31964 83 30 synergistic synergistic ADJ fbem-31964 83 31 economic economic ADJ fbem-31964 83 32 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-31964 83 33 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 83 34 low low ADJ fbem-31964 83 35 - - PUNCT fbem-31964 83 36 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-31964 83 37 goals goal NOUN fbem-31964 83 38 has have AUX fbem-31964 83 39 become become VERB fbem-31964 83 40 an an DET fbem-31964 83 41 urgent urgent ADJ fbem-31964 83 42 issue issue NOUN fbem-31964 83 43 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 84 1 this this DET fbem-31964 84 2 study study NOUN fbem-31964 84 3 takes take VERB fbem-31964 84 4 a a DET fbem-31964 84 5 fresh fresh ADJ fbem-31964 84 6 cold cold ADJ fbem-31964 84 7 chain chain NOUN fbem-31964 84 8 transportation transportation NOUN fbem-31964 84 9 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 84 10 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-31964 84 11 company company NOUN fbem-31964 84 12 in in ADP fbem-31964 84 13 nanchong nanchong PROPN fbem-31964 84 14 as as ADP fbem-31964 84 15 an an DET fbem-31964 84 16 example example NOUN fbem-31964 84 17 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 84 18 this this DET fbem-31964 84 19 study study NOUN fbem-31964 84 20 determines determine VERB fbem-31964 84 21 the the DET fbem-31964 84 22 location location NOUN fbem-31964 84 23 of of ADP fbem-31964 84 24 the the DET fbem-31964 84 25 cold cold ADJ fbem-31964 84 26 storage storage NOUN fbem-31964 84 27 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 84 28 center center NOUN fbem-31964 84 29 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 84 30 each each DET fbem-31964 84 31 customer customer NOUN fbem-31964 84 32 point point NOUN fbem-31964 84 33 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 84 34 as as ADV fbem-31964 84 35 well well ADV fbem-31964 84 36 as as ADP fbem-31964 84 37 the the DET fbem-31964 84 38 distances distance NOUN fbem-31964 84 39 between between ADP fbem-31964 84 40 the the DET fbem-31964 84 41 cold cold ADJ fbem-31964 84 42 storage storage NOUN fbem-31964 84 43 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 84 44 center center NOUN fbem-31964 84 45 an an DET fbem-31964 84 46 d d NOUN fbem-31964 84 47 each each DET fbem-31964 84 48 customer customer NOUN fbem-31964 84 49 point point NOUN fbem-31964 84 50 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 84 51 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 84 52 between between ADP fbem-31964 84 53 each each DET fbem-31964 84 54 pair pair NOUN fbem-31964 84 55 of of ADP fbem-31964 84 56 customer customer NOUN fbem-31964 84 57 points point VERB fbem-31964 84 58 through through ADP fbem-31964 84 59 data datum NOUN fbem-31964 84 60 collection collection NOUN fbem-31964 84 61 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 84 62 organization organization NOUN fbem-31964 84 63 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 84 64 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 84 65 field field NOUN fbem-31964 84 66 investigation investigation NOUN fbem-31964 84 67 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 85 1 for for ADP fbem-31964 85 2 the the DET fbem-31964 85 3 convenience convenience NOUN fbem-31964 85 4 of of ADP fbem-31964 85 5 the the DET fbem-31964 85 6 study study NOUN fbem-31964 85 7 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 85 8 the the DET fbem-31964 85 9 shortest short ADJ fbem-31964 85 10 straight straight ADJ fbem-31964 85 11 - - PUNCT fbem-31964 85 12 line line NOUN fbem-31964 85 13 distance distance NOUN fbem-31964 85 14 on on ADP fbem-31964 85 15 the the DET fbem-31964 85 16 map map NOUN fbem-31964 85 17 is be AUX fbem-31964 85 18 used use VERB fbem-31964 85 19 63 63 NUM fbem-31964 85 20 as as ADP fbem-31964 85 21 the the DET fbem-31964 85 22 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 85 23 distance distance NOUN fbem-31964 85 24 without without ADP fbem-31964 85 25 considering consider VERB fbem-31964 85 26 actual actual ADJ fbem-31964 85 27 traffic traffic NOUN fbem-31964 85 28 conditions condition NOUN fbem-31964 85 29 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 85 30 other other ADJ fbem-31964 85 31 factors factor NOUN fbem-31964 85 32 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 86 1 the the DET fbem-31964 86 2 basic basic ADJ fbem-31964 86 3 demand demand NOUN fbem-31964 86 4 information information NOUN fbem-31964 86 5 of of ADP fbem-31964 86 6 each each DET fbem-31964 86 7 customer customer NOUN fbem-31964 86 8 is be AUX fbem-31964 86 9 shown show VERB fbem-31964 86 10 in in ADP fbem-31964 86 11 table table NOUN fbem-31964 86 12 1 1 NUM fbem-31964 86 13 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 87 1 the the DET fbem-31964 87 2 foundational foundational ADJ fbem-31964 87 3 parameters parameter NOUN fbem-31964 87 4 in in ADP fbem-31964 87 5 the the DET fbem-31964 87 6 model model NOUN fbem-31964 87 7 are be AUX fbem-31964 87 8 derived derive VERB fbem-31964 87 9 from from ADP fbem-31964 87 10 a a DET fbem-31964 87 11 fresh fresh ADJ fbem-31964 87 12 produce produce NOUN fbem-31964 87 13 cold cold ADJ fbem-31964 87 14 chain chain NOUN fbem-31964 87 15 transportation transportation NOUN fbem-31964 87 16 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-31964 87 17 company company NOUN fbem-31964 87 18 in in ADP fbem-31964 87 19 nanchong nanchong PROPN fbem-31964 87 20 city city PROPN fbem-31964 87 21 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 88 1 the the DET fbem-31964 88 2 basic basic ADJ fbem-31964 88 3 parameter parameter NOUN fbem-31964 88 4 settings setting NOUN fbem-31964 88 5 are be AUX fbem-31964 88 6 shown show VERB fbem-31964 88 7 in in ADP fbem-31964 88 8 table table NOUN fbem-31964 88 9 2 2 NUM fbem-31964 88 10 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 88 11 table table NOUN fbem-31964 88 12 1 1 NUM fbem-31964 88 13 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 89 1 customer customer NOUN fbem-31964 89 2 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-31964 89 3 demand demand NOUN fbem-31964 89 4 information information NOUN fbem-31964 89 5 customer customer NOUN fbem-31964 89 6 code code NOUN fbem-31964 89 7 demand demand NOUN fbem-31964 89 8 / / SYM fbem-31964 89 9 t t PROPN fbem-31964 89 10 service service NOUN fbem-31964 89 11 time time NOUN fbem-31964 89 12 / / SYM fbem-31964 89 13 min min NOUN fbem-31964 89 14 customer customer NOUN fbem-31964 89 15 code code NOUN fbem-31964 89 16 demand demand NOUN fbem-31964 89 17 / / SYM fbem-31964 89 18 t t PROPN fbem-31964 89 19 service service NOUN fbem-31964 89 20 time time NOUN fbem-31964 89 21 / / SYM fbem-31964 89 22 min min NOUN fbem-31964 89 23 1 1 NUM fbem-31964 89 24 0.3 0.3 NUM fbem-31964 89 25 15 15 NUM fbem-31964 89 26 14 14 NUM fbem-31964 89 27 0.3 0.3 NUM fbem-31964 89 28 15 15 NUM fbem-31964 89 29 2 2 NUM fbem-31964 89 30 0.4 0.4 NUM fbem-31964 89 31 10 10 NUM fbem-31964 89 32 15 15 NUM fbem-31964 89 33 0.2 0.2 NUM fbem-31964 89 34 20 20 NUM fbem-31964 89 35 3 3 NUM fbem-31964 89 36 0.3 0.3 NUM fbem-31964 89 37 15 15 NUM fbem-31964 89 38 16 16 NUM fbem-31964 89 39 0.2 0.2 NUM fbem-31964 89 40 10 10 NUM fbem-31964 89 41 4 4 NUM fbem-31964 89 42 0.4 0.4 NUM fbem-31964 89 43 15 15 NUM fbem-31964 89 44 17 17 NUM fbem-31964 89 45 0.3 0.3 NUM fbem-31964 89 46 10 10 NUM fbem-31964 89 47 5 5 NUM fbem-31964 89 48 0.2 0.2 NUM fbem-31964 89 49 20 20 NUM fbem-31964 89 50 18 18 NUM fbem-31964 89 51 0.4 0.4 NUM fbem-31964 89 52 15 15 NUM fbem-31964 89 53 6 6 NUM fbem-31964 89 54 0.2 0.2 NUM fbem-31964 89 55 10 10 NUM fbem-31964 89 56 19 19 NUM fbem-31964 89 57 0.2 0.2 NUM fbem-31964 89 58 10 10 NUM fbem-31964 89 59 7 7 NUM fbem-31964 89 60 0.5 0.5 NUM fbem-31964 89 61 20 20 NUM fbem-31964 89 62 20 20 NUM fbem-31964 89 63 0.4 0.4 NUM fbem-31964 89 64 10 10 NUM fbem-31964 89 65 8 8 NUM fbem-31964 89 66 0.3 0.3 NUM fbem-31964 89 67 15 15 NUM fbem-31964 89 68 21 21 NUM fbem-31964 89 69 0.3 0.3 NUM fbem-31964 89 70 20 20 NUM fbem-31964 89 71 9 9 NUM fbem-31964 89 72 0.4 0.4 NUM fbem-31964 89 73 20 20 NUM fbem-31964 89 74 22 22 NUM fbem-31964 89 75 0.2 0.2 NUM fbem-31964 89 76 20 20 NUM fbem-31964 89 77 10 10 NUM fbem-31964 89 78 0.3 0.3 NUM fbem-31964 89 79 15 15 NUM fbem-31964 89 80 23 23 NUM fbem-31964 89 81 0.3 0.3 NUM fbem-31964 89 82 15 15 NUM fbem-31964 89 83 11 11 NUM fbem-31964 89 84 0.2 0.2 NUM fbem-31964 89 85 20 20 NUM fbem-31964 89 86 24 24 NUM fbem-31964 89 87 0.5 0.5 NUM fbem-31964 89 88 10 10 NUM fbem-31964 89 89 12 12 NUM fbem-31964 89 90 0.4 0.4 NUM fbem-31964 89 91 10 10 NUM fbem-31964 89 92 25 25 NUM fbem-31964 89 93 0.2 0.2 NUM fbem-31964 89 94 15 15 NUM fbem-31964 89 95 13 13 NUM fbem-31964 89 96 0.2 0.2 NUM fbem-31964 89 97 20 20 NUM fbem-31964 89 98 26 26 NUM fbem-31964 89 99 0.3 0.3 NUM fbem-31964 89 100 20 20 NUM fbem-31964 89 101 table table NOUN fbem-31964 89 102 2 2 NUM fbem-31964 89 103 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 89 104 table table NOUN fbem-31964 89 105 of of ADP fbem-31964 89 106 relevant relevant ADJ fbem-31964 89 107 parameters parameter NOUN fbem-31964 89 108 name name VERB fbem-31964 89 109 numerical numerical ADJ fbem-31964 89 110 value value NOUN fbem-31964 89 111 total total ADJ fbem-31964 89 112 number number NOUN fbem-31964 89 113 of of ADP fbem-31964 89 114 customer customer NOUN fbem-31964 89 115 points point NOUN fbem-31964 89 116 ( ( PUNCT fbem-31964 89 117 m m NOUN fbem-31964 89 118 ) ) PUNCT fbem-31964 89 119 26 26 NUM fbem-31964 89 120 number number NOUN fbem-31964 89 121 of of ADP fbem-31964 89 122 refrigerated refrigerated ADJ fbem-31964 89 123 trucks truck NOUN fbem-31964 89 124 ( ( PUNCT fbem-31964 89 125 n n CCONJ fbem-31964 89 126 ) ) PUNCT fbem-31964 89 127 5 5 NUM fbem-31964 89 128 transportation transportation NOUN fbem-31964 89 129 cost cost NOUN fbem-31964 89 130 per per ADP fbem-31964 89 131 unit unit NOUN fbem-31964 89 132 distance distance NOUN fbem-31964 89 133 of of ADP fbem-31964 89 134 cold cold ADJ fbem-31964 89 135 chain chain NOUN fbem-31964 89 136 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 89 137 vehicle vehicle NOUN fbem-31964 89 138 ( ( PUNCT fbem-31964 89 139 𝐹1 𝐹1 PROPN fbem-31964 89 140 ) ) PUNCT fbem-31964 89 141 cny cny NOUN fbem-31964 89 142 5 5 NUM fbem-31964 89 143 / / SYM fbem-31964 89 144 km km NOUN fbem-31964 89 145 refrigeration refrigeration NOUN fbem-31964 89 146 cost cost NOUN fbem-31964 89 147 per per ADP fbem-31964 89 148 unit unit NOUN fbem-31964 89 149 time time NOUN fbem-31964 89 150 of of ADP fbem-31964 89 151 cold cold ADJ fbem-31964 89 152 chain chain NOUN fbem-31964 89 153 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 89 154 vehicle vehicle NOUN fbem-31964 89 155 during during ADP fbem-31964 89 156 driving drive VERB fbem-31964 89 157 ( ( PUNCT fbem-31964 89 158 𝐹2 𝐹2 NOUN fbem-31964 89 159 ) ) PUNCT fbem-31964 89 160 cny cny NOUN fbem-31964 89 161 12 12 NUM fbem-31964 89 162 / / SYM fbem-31964 89 163 h h NOUN fbem-31964 89 164 refrigeration refrigeration NOUN fbem-31964 89 165 cost cost NOUN fbem-31964 89 166 per per ADP fbem-31964 89 167 unit unit NOUN fbem-31964 89 168 time time NOUN fbem-31964 89 169 of of ADP fbem-31964 89 170 cold cold ADJ fbem-31964 89 171 chain chain NOUN fbem-31964 89 172 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 89 173 vehicle vehicle NOUN fbem-31964 89 174 when when SCONJ fbem-31964 89 175 unloading unload VERB fbem-31964 89 176 ( ( PUNCT fbem-31964 89 177 𝐹3 𝐹3 PROPN fbem-31964 89 178 ) ) PUNCT fbem-31964 89 179 cny cny PROPN fbem-31964 89 180 16 16 NUM fbem-31964 89 181 / / SYM fbem-31964 89 182 h h NOUN fbem-31964 89 183 fixed fix VERB fbem-31964 89 184 cost cost NOUN fbem-31964 89 185 per per ADP fbem-31964 89 186 cold cold ADJ fbem-31964 89 187 chain chain NOUN fbem-31964 89 188 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 89 189 vehicle vehicle NOUN fbem-31964 89 190 ( ( PUNCT fbem-31964 89 191 𝐹4 𝐹4 PROPN fbem-31964 89 192 ) ) PUNCT fbem-31964 89 193 cny cny NOUN fbem-31964 89 194 250 250 NUM fbem-31964 89 195 disinfection disinfection NOUN fbem-31964 89 196 cost cost NOUN fbem-31964 89 197 per per ADP fbem-31964 89 198 cold cold ADJ fbem-31964 89 199 chain chain NOUN fbem-31964 89 200 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 89 201 vehicle vehicle NOUN fbem-31964 89 202 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 89 203 personnel personnel NOUN fbem-31964 89 204 ( ( PUNCT fbem-31964 89 205 𝐹5 𝐹5 NOUN fbem-31964 89 206 ) ) PUNCT fbem-31964 89 207 cny cny NOUN fbem-31964 89 208 20 20 NUM fbem-31964 89 209 inspection inspection NOUN fbem-31964 89 210 cost cost NOUN fbem-31964 89 211 per per ADP fbem-31964 89 212 unit unit NOUN fbem-31964 89 213 of of ADP fbem-31964 89 214 goods good NOUN fbem-31964 89 215 ( ( PUNCT fbem-31964 89 216 𝐹6 𝐹6 NOUN fbem-31964 89 217 ) ) PUNCT fbem-31964 89 218 cny cny NOUN fbem-31964 89 219 18 18 NUM fbem-31964 89 220 price price NOUN fbem-31964 89 221 per per ADP fbem-31964 89 222 unit unit NOUN fbem-31964 89 223 of of ADP fbem-31964 89 224 product product NOUN fbem-31964 89 225 ( ( PUNCT fbem-31964 89 226 𝐹7 𝐹7 PROPN fbem-31964 89 227 ) ) PUNCT fbem-31964 89 228 cny cny NOUN fbem-31964 89 229 10000 10000 NUM fbem-31964 89 230 / / SYM fbem-31964 89 231 t t PROPN fbem-31964 89 232 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-31964 89 233 tax tax NOUN fbem-31964 89 234 ( ( PUNCT fbem-31964 89 235 πœ† πœ† NOUN fbem-31964 89 236 ) ) PUNCT fbem-31964 89 237 cny cny NOUN fbem-31964 89 238 0.3 0.3 NUM fbem-31964 89 239 / / SYM fbem-31964 89 240 kg kg PROPN fbem-31964 89 241 cargo cargo NOUN fbem-31964 89 242 loss loss NOUN fbem-31964 89 243 rate rate NOUN fbem-31964 89 244 during during ADP fbem-31964 89 245 disinfection disinfection NOUN fbem-31964 89 246 ( ( PUNCT fbem-31964 89 247 𝛿1 𝛿1 NOUN fbem-31964 89 248 ) ) PUNCT fbem-31964 89 249 0.004 0.004 NUM fbem-31964 89 250 cargo cargo NOUN fbem-31964 89 251 loss loss NOUN fbem-31964 89 252 rate rate NOUN fbem-31964 89 253 during during ADP fbem-31964 89 254 transportation transportation NOUN fbem-31964 89 255 ( ( PUNCT fbem-31964 89 256 𝛿2 𝛿2 PROPN fbem-31964 89 257 ) ) PUNCT fbem-31964 89 258 0.003 0.003 NUM fbem-31964 89 259 cargo cargo NOUN fbem-31964 89 260 loss loss NOUN fbem-31964 89 261 rate rate NOUN fbem-31964 89 262 during during ADP fbem-31964 89 263 unloading unloading NOUN fbem-31964 89 264 ( ( PUNCT fbem-31964 89 265 𝛿3 𝛿3 PROPN fbem-31964 89 266 ) ) PUNCT fbem-31964 89 267 0.004 0.004 NUM fbem-31964 89 268 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-31964 89 269 dioxide dioxide NOUN fbem-31964 89 270 emission emission NOUN fbem-31964 89 271 factor factor NOUN fbem-31964 89 272 ( ( PUNCT fbem-31964 89 273 𝐾 𝐾 NOUN fbem-31964 89 274 ) ) PUNCT fbem-31964 89 275 2.8kg 2.8kg PROPN fbem-31964 89 276 / / SYM fbem-31964 89 277 l l NOUN fbem-31964 89 278 driving drive VERB fbem-31964 89 279 speed speed NOUN fbem-31964 89 280 of of ADP fbem-31964 89 281 fully fully ADV fbem-31964 89 282 loaded load VERB fbem-31964 89 283 cold cold ADJ fbem-31964 89 284 chain chain NOUN fbem-31964 89 285 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 89 286 vehicle vehicle NOUN fbem-31964 89 287 ( ( PUNCT fbem-31964 89 288 𝑉 𝑉 PROPN fbem-31964 89 289 ) ) PUNCT fbem-31964 89 290 50 50 NUM fbem-31964 89 291 km/h km/h NOUN fbem-31964 89 292 fuel fuel NOUN fbem-31964 89 293 consumption consumption NOUN fbem-31964 89 294 per per ADP fbem-31964 89 295 unit unit NOUN fbem-31964 89 296 distance distance NOUN fbem-31964 89 297 when when SCONJ fbem-31964 89 298 vehicle vehicle NOUN fbem-31964 89 299 is be AUX fbem-31964 89 300 unloaded unload VERB fbem-31964 89 301 ( ( PUNCT fbem-31964 89 302 π‘Š1 π‘Š1 PROPN fbem-31964 89 303 ) ) PUNCT fbem-31964 89 304 0.12l 0.12l NUM fbem-31964 89 305 / / SYM fbem-31964 89 306 km km NOUN fbem-31964 89 307 fuel fuel NOUN fbem-31964 89 308 consumption consumption NOUN fbem-31964 89 309 per per ADP fbem-31964 89 310 unit unit NOUN fbem-31964 89 311 distance distance NOUN fbem-31964 89 312 when when SCONJ fbem-31964 89 313 vehicle vehicle NOUN fbem-31964 89 314 is be AUX fbem-31964 89 315 fully fully ADV fbem-31964 89 316 loaded load VERB fbem-31964 89 317 ( ( PUNCT fbem-31964 89 318 π‘Š2 π‘Š2 PROPN fbem-31964 89 319 ) ) PUNCT fbem-31964 89 320 0.38l 0.38l NUM fbem-31964 89 321 / / SYM fbem-31964 89 322 km km NOUN fbem-31964 89 323 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-31964 89 324 dioxide dioxide NOUN fbem-31964 89 325 emissions emission NOUN fbem-31964 89 326 of of ADP fbem-31964 89 327 refrigerant refrigerant NOUN fbem-31964 89 328 per per ADP fbem-31964 89 329 unit unit NOUN fbem-31964 89 330 weight weight NOUN fbem-31964 89 331 of of ADP fbem-31964 89 332 goods good NOUN fbem-31964 89 333 per per ADP fbem-31964 89 334 unit unit NOUN fbem-31964 89 335 distance distance NOUN fbem-31964 89 336 ( ( PUNCT fbem-31964 89 337 𝐿 𝐿 NOUN fbem-31964 89 338 ) ) PUNCT fbem-31964 89 339 7.5Γ—10 7.5Γ—10 NOUN fbem-31964 89 340 - - PUNCT fbem-31964 89 341 6kh/(kgΒ·km 6kh/(kgΒ·km NOUN fbem-31964 89 342 ) ) PUNCT fbem-31964 89 343 figure figure NOUN fbem-31964 89 344 2 2 NUM fbem-31964 89 345 shows show VERB fbem-31964 89 346 the the DET fbem-31964 89 347 minimum minimum ADJ fbem-31964 89 348 total total ADJ fbem-31964 89 349 cost cost NOUN fbem-31964 89 350 obtained obtain VERB fbem-31964 89 351 by by ADP fbem-31964 89 352 simulation simulation NOUN fbem-31964 89 353 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 90 1 as as SCONJ fbem-31964 90 2 illustrated illustrate VERB fbem-31964 90 3 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 90 4 the the DET fbem-31964 90 5 algorithm algorithm NOUN fbem-31964 90 6 demonstrates demonstrate VERB fbem-31964 90 7 rapid rapid ADJ fbem-31964 90 8 convergence convergence NOUN fbem-31964 90 9 during during ADP fbem-31964 90 10 the the DET fbem-31964 90 11 initial initial ADJ fbem-31964 90 12 iteration iteration NOUN fbem-31964 90 13 phase phase NOUN fbem-31964 90 14 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 90 15 accelerating accelerate VERB fbem-31964 90 16 computational computational ADJ fbem-31964 90 17 speed speed NOUN fbem-31964 90 18 while while SCONJ fbem-31964 90 19 continuously continuously ADV fbem-31964 90 20 advancing advance VERB fbem-31964 90 21 toward toward ADP fbem-31964 90 22 the the DET fbem-31964 90 23 optimal optimal ADJ fbem-31964 90 24 solution solution NOUN fbem-31964 90 25 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 91 1 after after ADP fbem-31964 91 2 127 127 NUM fbem-31964 91 3 iterations iteration NOUN fbem-31964 91 4 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 91 5 the the DET fbem-31964 91 6 minimum minimum ADJ fbem-31964 91 7 total total NOUN fbem-31964 91 8 cost cost NOUN fbem-31964 91 9 reached reach VERB fbem-31964 91 10 was be AUX fbem-31964 91 11 5,338.81 5,338.81 NUM fbem-31964 91 12 yuan yuan NOUN fbem-31964 91 13 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 92 1 as as SCONJ fbem-31964 92 2 shown show VERB fbem-31964 92 3 in in ADP fbem-31964 92 4 figure figure NOUN fbem-31964 92 5 3 3 NUM fbem-31964 92 6 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 92 7 the the DET fbem-31964 92 8 optimal optimal ADJ fbem-31964 92 9 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 92 10 scheme scheme NOUN fbem-31964 92 11 has have VERB fbem-31964 92 12 5 5 NUM fbem-31964 92 13 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 92 14 routes route NOUN fbem-31964 92 15 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 93 1 this this DET fbem-31964 93 2 plan plan NOUN fbem-31964 93 3 rationally rationally ADV fbem-31964 93 4 schedules schedule VERB fbem-31964 93 5 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 93 6 routes route NOUN fbem-31964 93 7 based base VERB fbem-31964 93 8 on on ADP fbem-31964 93 9 customer customer NOUN fbem-31964 93 10 locations location NOUN fbem-31964 93 11 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 93 12 goods good NOUN fbem-31964 93 13 demand demand NOUN fbem-31964 93 14 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 93 15 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 93 16 expected expect VERB fbem-31964 93 17 receiving receiving NOUN fbem-31964 93 18 times time NOUN fbem-31964 93 19 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 93 20 resulting result VERB fbem-31964 93 21 in in ADP fbem-31964 93 22 an an DET fbem-31964 93 23 optimal optimal ADJ fbem-31964 93 24 total total ADJ fbem-31964 93 25 mileage mileage NOUN fbem-31964 93 26 of of ADP fbem-31964 93 27 534.04 534.04 NUM fbem-31964 93 28 km km NOUN fbem-31964 93 29 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 94 1 the the DET fbem-31964 94 2 optimal optimal ADJ fbem-31964 94 3 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 94 4 routes route NOUN fbem-31964 94 5 are be AUX fbem-31964 94 6 listed list VERB fbem-31964 94 7 in in ADP fbem-31964 94 8 table table NOUN fbem-31964 94 9 3 3 NUM fbem-31964 94 10 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 94 11 by by ADP fbem-31964 94 12 distributing distribute VERB fbem-31964 94 13 to to ADP fbem-31964 94 14 customers customer NOUN fbem-31964 94 15 according accord VERB fbem-31964 94 16 to to ADP fbem-31964 94 17 this this DET fbem-31964 94 18 routes route NOUN fbem-31964 94 19 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 94 20 the the DET fbem-31964 94 21 cold cold ADJ fbem-31964 94 22 chain chain NOUN fbem-31964 94 23 transportation transportation NOUN fbem-31964 94 24 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 94 25 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-31964 94 26 enterprise enterprise NOUN fbem-31964 94 27 can can AUX fbem-31964 94 28 achieve achieve VERB fbem-31964 94 29 the the DET fbem-31964 94 30 minimum minimum ADJ fbem-31964 94 31 total total NOUN fbem-31964 94 32 transportation transportation NOUN fbem-31964 94 33 cost cost NOUN fbem-31964 94 34 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 95 1 figure figure NOUN fbem-31964 95 2 2 2 NUM fbem-31964 95 3 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 95 4 ant ant ADJ fbem-31964 95 5 colony colony NOUN fbem-31964 95 6 algorithm algorithm NOUN fbem-31964 95 7 convergence convergence NOUN fbem-31964 95 8 curve curve VERB fbem-31964 95 9 64 64 NUM fbem-31964 95 10 figure figure NOUN fbem-31964 95 11 3 3 NUM fbem-31964 95 12 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 95 13 optimal optimal ADJ fbem-31964 95 14 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 95 15 route route NOUN fbem-31964 95 16 figure figure NOUN fbem-31964 95 17 table table NOUN fbem-31964 95 18 3 3 NUM fbem-31964 95 19 . . X fbem-31964 95 20 optimal optimal ADJ fbem-31964 95 21 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 95 22 route route NOUN fbem-31964 95 23 table table NOUN fbem-31964 95 24 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 95 25 route route NOUN fbem-31964 95 26 route route NOUN fbem-31964 95 27 load load NOUN fbem-31964 95 28 / / SYM fbem-31964 95 29 t t PROPN fbem-31964 95 30 route route NOUN fbem-31964 95 31 1 1 NUM fbem-31964 95 32 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 95 33 centerβ†’5β†’15β†’13β†’19β†’21β†’17β†’distribution centerβ†’5β†’15β†’13β†’19β†’21β†’17β†’distribution NOUN fbem-31964 95 34 center center NOUN fbem-31964 95 35 1.40 1.40 NUM fbem-31964 95 36 route route NOUN fbem-31964 95 37 2 2 NUM fbem-31964 95 38 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 95 39 centerβ†’7β†’18β†’6β†’22β†’20β†’distribution centerβ†’7β†’18β†’6β†’22β†’20β†’distribution NOUN fbem-31964 95 40 center center NOUN fbem-31964 95 41 1.70 1.70 NUM fbem-31964 95 42 route route NOUN fbem-31964 95 43 3 3 NUM fbem-31964 95 44 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 95 45 centerβ†’10β†’23β†’11β†’26β†’9β†’distribution centerβ†’10β†’23β†’11β†’26β†’9β†’distribution NOUN fbem-31964 95 46 center center NOUN fbem-31964 95 47 1.50 1.50 NUM fbem-31964 95 48 route route NOUN fbem-31964 95 49 4 4 NUM fbem-31964 95 50 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 95 51 centerβ†’25β†’4β†’3β†’24β†’1β†’distribution centerβ†’25β†’4β†’3β†’24β†’1β†’distribution NOUN fbem-31964 95 52 center center NOUN fbem-31964 95 53 1.70 1.70 NUM fbem-31964 95 54 route route NOUN fbem-31964 95 55 5 5 NUM fbem-31964 95 56 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 95 57 centerβ†’12β†’14β†’8β†’16β†’2β†’distribution centerβ†’12β†’14β†’8β†’16β†’2β†’distribution NOUN fbem-31964 95 58 center center NOUN fbem-31964 95 59 1.60 1.60 NUM fbem-31964 95 60 5 5 NUM fbem-31964 95 61 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 96 1 conclusion conclusion NOUN fbem-31964 96 2 rapid rapid ADJ fbem-31964 96 3 economic economic ADJ fbem-31964 96 4 growth growth NOUN fbem-31964 96 5 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 96 6 rising rise VERB fbem-31964 96 7 living living NOUN fbem-31964 96 8 standards standard NOUN fbem-31964 96 9 have have AUX fbem-31964 96 10 driven drive VERB fbem-31964 96 11 continuous continuous ADJ fbem-31964 96 12 expansion expansion NOUN fbem-31964 96 13 in in ADP fbem-31964 96 14 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-31964 96 15 demand demand NOUN fbem-31964 96 16 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 96 17 while while SCONJ fbem-31964 96 18 green green ADJ fbem-31964 96 19 development development NOUN fbem-31964 96 20 principles principle NOUN fbem-31964 96 21 have have AUX fbem-31964 96 22 gradually gradually ADV fbem-31964 96 23 become become VERB fbem-31964 96 24 an an DET fbem-31964 96 25 industry industry NOUN fbem-31964 96 26 consensus consensus NOUN fbem-31964 96 27 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 97 1 this this DET fbem-31964 97 2 study study NOUN fbem-31964 97 3 focuses focus VERB fbem-31964 97 4 on on ADP fbem-31964 97 5 optimizing optimize VERB fbem-31964 97 6 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 97 7 routes route NOUN fbem-31964 97 8 for for ADP fbem-31964 97 9 fresh fresh ADJ fbem-31964 97 10 cold cold ADJ fbem-31964 97 11 - - PUNCT fbem-31964 97 12 chain chain NOUN fbem-31964 97 13 products product NOUN fbem-31964 97 14 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 97 15 constructing construct VERB fbem-31964 97 16 a a DET fbem-31964 97 17 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 97 18 route route NOUN fbem-31964 97 19 optimization optimization NOUN fbem-31964 97 20 model model NOUN fbem-31964 97 21 that that PRON fbem-31964 97 22 incorporates incorporate VERB fbem-31964 97 23 green green ADJ fbem-31964 97 24 costs cost NOUN fbem-31964 97 25 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 97 26 solving solve VERB fbem-31964 97 27 it it PRON fbem-31964 97 28 using use VERB fbem-31964 97 29 ant ant ADJ fbem-31964 97 30 colony colony NOUN fbem-31964 97 31 optimization optimization NOUN fbem-31964 97 32 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 98 1 the the DET fbem-31964 98 2 findings finding NOUN fbem-31964 98 3 indicate indicate VERB fbem-31964 98 4 that that SCONJ fbem-31964 98 5 in in ADP fbem-31964 98 6 planning planning NOUN fbem-31964 98 7 delivery delivery NOUN fbem-31964 98 8 routes route NOUN fbem-31964 98 9 for for ADP fbem-31964 98 10 fresh fresh ADJ fbem-31964 98 11 cold cold ADJ fbem-31964 98 12 - - PUNCT fbem-31964 98 13 chain chain NOUN fbem-31964 98 14 products product NOUN fbem-31964 98 15 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 98 16 a a DET fbem-31964 98 17 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ fbem-31964 98 18 optimization optimization NOUN fbem-31964 98 19 approach approach NOUN fbem-31964 98 20 can can AUX fbem-31964 98 21 be be AUX fbem-31964 98 22 adopted adopt VERB fbem-31964 98 23 across across ADP fbem-31964 98 24 economic economic ADJ fbem-31964 98 25 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 98 26 environmental environmental ADJ fbem-31964 98 27 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 98 28 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 98 29 social social ADJ fbem-31964 98 30 dimensions dimension NOUN fbem-31964 98 31 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 99 1 this this DET fbem-31964 99 2 approach approach NOUN fbem-31964 99 3 balances balance VERB fbem-31964 99 4 total total ADJ fbem-31964 99 5 costs cost NOUN fbem-31964 99 6 with with ADP fbem-31964 99 7 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-31964 99 8 emissions emission NOUN fbem-31964 99 9 to to PART fbem-31964 99 10 formulate formulate VERB fbem-31964 99 11 optimal optimal ADJ fbem-31964 99 12 delivery delivery NOUN fbem-31964 99 13 strategies strategy NOUN fbem-31964 99 14 that that PRON fbem-31964 99 15 integrate integrate VERB fbem-31964 99 16 internal internal ADJ fbem-31964 99 17 economic economic ADJ fbem-31964 99 18 benefits benefit NOUN fbem-31964 99 19 with with ADP fbem-31964 99 20 external external ADJ fbem-31964 99 21 ecological ecological ADJ fbem-31964 99 22 benefits benefit NOUN fbem-31964 99 23 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 100 1 such such ADJ fbem-31964 100 2 strategies strategy NOUN fbem-31964 100 3 not not PART fbem-31964 100 4 only only ADV fbem-31964 100 5 help help VERB fbem-31964 100 6 enterprises enterprise NOUN fbem-31964 100 7 maximize maximize VERB fbem-31964 100 8 profits profit NOUN fbem-31964 100 9 but but CCONJ fbem-31964 100 10 also also ADV fbem-31964 100 11 provide provide VERB fbem-31964 100 12 society society NOUN fbem-31964 100 13 with with ADP fbem-31964 100 14 safer safe ADJ fbem-31964 100 15 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 100 16 greener green ADJ fbem-31964 100 17 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 100 18 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 100 19 more more ADV fbem-31964 100 20 efficient efficient ADJ fbem-31964 100 21 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-31964 100 22 services service NOUN fbem-31964 100 23 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 100 24 thereby thereby ADV fbem-31964 100 25 effectively effectively ADV fbem-31964 100 26 implementing implement VERB fbem-31964 100 27 the the DET fbem-31964 100 28 principles principle NOUN fbem-31964 100 29 of of ADP fbem-31964 100 30 green green ADJ fbem-31964 100 31 development development NOUN fbem-31964 100 32 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 101 1 references reference NOUN fbem-31964 101 2 [ [ X fbem-31964 101 3 1 1 NUM fbem-31964 101 4 ] ] X fbem-31964 101 5 kuo kuo PROPN fbem-31964 101 6 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 101 7 y. y. PROPN fbem-31964 101 8 using use VERB fbem-31964 101 9 simulated simulate VERB fbem-31964 101 10 annealing annealing NOUN fbem-31964 101 11 to to PART fbem-31964 101 12 minimize minimize VERB fbem-31964 101 13 fuel fuel NOUN fbem-31964 101 14 consumption consumption NOUN fbem-31964 101 15 for for ADP fbem-31964 101 16 the the DET fbem-31964 101 17 time time NOUN fbem-31964 101 18 - - PUNCT fbem-31964 101 19 dependent dependent ADJ fbem-31964 101 20 vehicle vehicle NOUN fbem-31964 101 21 routing routing NOUN fbem-31964 101 22 problem problem NOUN fbem-31964 101 23 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 102 1 comput comput NOUN fbem-31964 102 2 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 103 1 ind ind PROPN fbem-31964 103 2 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 104 1 eng eng PROPN fbem-31964 104 2 . . PROPN fbem-31964 104 3 2010 2010 NUM fbem-31964 104 4 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 104 5 59 59 NUM fbem-31964 104 6 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 104 7 157–165 157–165 NUM fbem-31964 104 8 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 105 1 [ [ X fbem-31964 105 2 2 2 NUM fbem-31964 105 3 ] ] PUNCT fbem-31964 105 4 bektas bekta NOUN fbem-31964 105 5 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 105 6 t. t. NOUN fbem-31964 105 7 ; ; PUNCT fbem-31964 105 8 laporte laporte NOUN fbem-31964 105 9 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 105 10 g. g. PROPN fbem-31964 105 11 the the DET fbem-31964 105 12 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-31964 105 13 - - PUNCT fbem-31964 105 14 routing route VERB fbem-31964 105 15 problem problem NOUN fbem-31964 105 16 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 106 1 transp transp PROPN fbem-31964 106 2 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 107 1 res re NOUN fbem-31964 107 2 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 108 1 part part NOUN fbem-31964 108 2 b b PROPN fbem-31964 108 3 methodol methodol NOUN fbem-31964 108 4 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 109 1 2011 2011 NUM fbem-31964 109 2 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 109 3 45 45 NUM fbem-31964 109 4 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 109 5 1232–1250 1232–1250 NUM fbem-31964 109 6 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 110 1 [ [ X fbem-31964 110 2 3 3 X fbem-31964 110 3 ] ] PUNCT fbem-31964 110 4 hariga hariga ADJ fbem-31964 110 5 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 110 6 m. m. NOUN fbem-31964 110 7 ; ; PUNCT fbem-31964 110 8 as’ad as’ad PROPN fbem-31964 110 9 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 110 10 r. r. PROPN fbem-31964 110 11 ; ; PUNCT fbem-31964 110 12 shamayleh shamayleh NOUN fbem-31964 110 13 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 110 14 a. a. NOUN fbem-31964 110 15 integrated integrate VERB fbem-31964 110 16 economic economic ADJ fbem-31964 110 17 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 110 18 environmental environmental ADJ fbem-31964 110 19 models model NOUN fbem-31964 110 20 for for ADP fbem-31964 110 21 a a DET fbem-31964 110 22 multi multi ADJ fbem-31964 110 23 stage stage NOUN fbem-31964 110 24 cold cold ADJ fbem-31964 110 25 supply supply NOUN fbem-31964 110 26 chain chain NOUN fbem-31964 110 27 under under ADP fbem-31964 110 28 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-31964 110 29 tax tax NOUN fbem-31964 110 30 regulation regulation NOUN fbem-31964 110 31 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 111 1 j. j. PROPN fbem-31964 111 2 clean clean PROPN fbem-31964 111 3 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 112 1 prod prod PROPN fbem-31964 112 2 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 113 1 2017 2017 NUM fbem-31964 113 2 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 113 3 166 166 NUM fbem-31964 113 4 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 113 5 1357–1371 1357–1371 NUM fbem-31964 113 6 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 114 1 [ [ X fbem-31964 114 2 4 4 NUM fbem-31964 114 3 ] ] SYM fbem-31964 114 4 babagolzadeh babagolzadeh NOUN fbem-31964 114 5 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 114 6 m. m. NOUN fbem-31964 114 7 ; ; PUNCT fbem-31964 114 8 shrestha shrestha PROPN fbem-31964 114 9 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 114 10 a. a. PROPN fbem-31964 114 11 ; ; PUNCT fbem-31964 114 12 abbasi abbasi PROPN fbem-31964 114 13 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 114 14 b. b. PROPN fbem-31964 114 15 ; ; PUNCT fbem-31964 114 16 zhang zhang PROPN fbem-31964 114 17 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 114 18 y. y. PROPN fbem-31964 114 19 ; ; PUNCT fbem-31964 114 20 woodhead woodhead PROPN fbem-31964 114 21 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 114 22 a. a. NOUN fbem-31964 114 23 ; ; PUNCT fbem-31964 114 24 zhang zhang PROPN fbem-31964 114 25 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 114 26 a. a. NOUN fbem-31964 114 27 sustainable sustainable ADJ fbem-31964 114 28 cold cold ADJ fbem-31964 114 29 supply supply NOUN fbem-31964 114 30 chain chain NOUN fbem-31964 114 31 management management NOUN fbem-31964 114 32 under under ADP fbem-31964 114 33 demand demand NOUN fbem-31964 114 34 uncertainty uncertainty NOUN fbem-31964 114 35 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 114 36 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-31964 114 37 tax tax NOUN fbem-31964 114 38 regulation regulation NOUN fbem-31964 114 39 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 115 1 transp transp PROPN fbem-31964 115 2 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 116 1 res re NOUN fbem-31964 116 2 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 117 1 part part NOUN fbem-31964 118 1 d d X fbem-31964 118 2 transp transp PROPN fbem-31964 118 3 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 119 1 environ environ PROPN fbem-31964 119 2 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 120 1 2020 2020 NUM fbem-31964 120 2 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 120 3 80 80 NUM fbem-31964 120 4 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 120 5 102245 102245 NUM fbem-31964 120 6 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 121 1 [ [ X fbem-31964 121 2 5 5 NUM fbem-31964 121 3 ] ] PUNCT fbem-31964 121 4 min min PROPN fbem-31964 121 5 cong cong NOUN fbem-31964 121 6 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 122 1 optimization optimization NOUN fbem-31964 122 2 of of ADP fbem-31964 122 3 cold cold ADJ fbem-31964 122 4 chain chain NOUN fbem-31964 122 5 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-31964 122 6 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 122 7 paths path NOUN fbem-31964 122 8 considering consider VERB fbem-31964 122 9 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-31964 122 10 emissions emission NOUN fbem-31964 123 1 [ [ X fbem-31964 123 2 d d X fbem-31964 123 3 ] ] X fbem-31964 123 4 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 124 1 anhui anhui PROPN fbem-31964 124 2 university university PROPN fbem-31964 124 3 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 124 4 2024 2024 NUM fbem-31964 124 5 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 125 1 [ [ X fbem-31964 125 2 6 6 NUM fbem-31964 125 3 ] ] X fbem-31964 125 4 chen chen PROPN fbem-31964 125 5 yehong yehong PROPN fbem-31964 125 6 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 126 1 research research NOUN fbem-31964 126 2 on on ADP fbem-31964 126 3 performance performance NOUN fbem-31964 126 4 evaluation evaluation NOUN fbem-31964 126 5 methods method NOUN fbem-31964 126 6 for for ADP fbem-31964 126 7 agricultural agricultural ADJ fbem-31964 126 8 cold cold ADJ fbem-31964 126 9 chain chain NOUN fbem-31964 126 10 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-31964 126 11 enterprises enterprise NOUN fbem-31964 126 12 based base VERB fbem-31964 126 13 on on ADP fbem-31964 126 14 green green ADJ fbem-31964 126 15 concepts concept NOUN fbem-31964 126 16 : : PUNCT fbem-31964 126 17 a a DET fbem-31964 126 18 case case NOUN fbem-31964 126 19 study study NOUN fbem-31964 126 20 of of ADP fbem-31964 126 21 suzhou suzhou PROPN fbem-31964 127 1 [ [ X fbem-31964 127 2 d d X fbem-31964 127 3 ] ] X fbem-31964 127 4 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 128 1 southeast southeast PROPN fbem-31964 128 2 university university PROPN fbem-31964 128 3 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 128 4 2017 2017 NUM fbem-31964 128 5 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 129 1 [ [ X fbem-31964 129 2 7 7 X fbem-31964 129 3 ] ] X fbem-31964 129 4 huang huang PROPN fbem-31964 129 5 xingxing xingxing PROPN fbem-31964 129 6 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 129 7 hu hu PROPN fbem-31964 129 8 jiankun jiankun PROPN fbem-31964 129 9 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 129 10 huang huang PROPN fbem-31964 129 11 youfang youfang PROPN fbem-31964 129 12 . . PROPN fbem-31964 130 1 optimization optimization NOUN fbem-31964 130 2 of of ADP fbem-31964 130 3 cold cold ADJ fbem-31964 130 4 chain chain NOUN fbem-31964 130 5 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 130 6 route route NOUN fbem-31964 130 7 of of ADP fbem-31964 130 8 fresh fresh ADJ fbem-31964 130 9 agriculture agriculture NOUN fbem-31964 130 10 products product NOUN fbem-31964 130 11 under under ADP fbem-31964 130 12 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-31964 130 13 tax tax NOUN fbem-31964 130 14 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 130 15 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-31964 130 16 cap cap NOUN fbem-31964 130 17 regulations regulation NOUN fbem-31964 131 1 [ [ X fbem-31964 131 2 j j X fbem-31964 131 3 ] ] X fbem-31964 131 4 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 132 1 journal journal PROPN fbem-31964 132 2 of of ADP fbem-31964 132 3 shanghai shanghai PROPN fbem-31964 132 4 maritime maritime PROPN fbem-31964 132 5 university university PROPN fbem-31964 132 6 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 132 7 2018 2018 NUM fbem-31964 132 8 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 132 9 39(1 39(1 NUM fbem-31964 132 10 ): ): PUNCT fbem-31964 132 11 74 74 NUM fbem-31964 132 12 - - SYM fbem-31964 132 13 79,110 79,110 NUM fbem-31964 132 14 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 133 1 [ [ X fbem-31964 133 2 8 8 NUM fbem-31964 133 3 ] ] X fbem-31964 133 4 feng feng PROPN fbem-31964 133 5 jie jie PROPN fbem-31964 133 6 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 133 7 shi shi PROPN fbem-31964 133 8 li li PROPN fbem-31964 133 9 . . PROPN fbem-31964 133 10 research research PROPN fbem-31964 133 11 on on ADP fbem-31964 133 12 vehicle vehicle NOUN fbem-31964 133 13 routing routing NOUN fbem-31964 133 14 problem problem NOUN fbem-31964 133 15 of of ADP fbem-31964 133 16 fresh fresh ADJ fbem-31964 133 17 products product NOUN fbem-31964 133 18 with with ADP fbem-31964 133 19 pure pure ADJ fbem-31964 133 20 electric electric ADJ fbem-31964 133 21 refrigerator refrigerator NOUN fbem-31964 133 22 truck truck NOUN fbem-31964 133 23 [ [ X fbem-31964 133 24 j j X fbem-31964 133 25 ] ] X fbem-31964 133 26 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 134 1 shanghai shanghai PROPN fbem-31964 134 2 maritime maritime PROPN fbem-31964 134 3 university university PROPN fbem-31964 134 4 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 134 5 2019 2019 NUM fbem-31964 134 6 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 134 7 55(9 55(9 NUM fbem-31964 134 8 ): ): PUNCT fbem-31964 134 9 237 237 NUM fbem-31964 134 10 - - SYM fbem-31964 134 11 242 242 NUM fbem-31964 134 12 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 135 1 65 65 NUM fbem-31964 136 1 [ [ X fbem-31964 136 2 9 9 NUM fbem-31964 136 3 ] ] X fbem-31964 136 4 yao yao NOUN fbem-31964 136 5 zhen zhen PROPN fbem-31964 136 6 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 136 7 zhang zhang PROPN fbem-31964 136 8 yi yi PROPN fbem-31964 136 9 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 136 10 research research NOUN fbem-31964 136 11 on on ADP fbem-31964 136 12 the the DET fbem-31964 136 13 optimization optimization NOUN fbem-31964 136 14 of of ADP fbem-31964 136 15 cold cold ADJ fbem-31964 136 16 chain chain NOUN fbem-31964 136 17 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-31964 136 18 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 136 19 route route NOUN fbem-31964 136 20 under under ADP fbem-31964 136 21 internet internet NOUN fbem-31964 136 22 of of ADP fbem-31964 136 23 things thing NOUN fbem-31964 136 24 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 136 25 low low ADJ fbem-31964 136 26 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-31964 136 27 [ [ X fbem-31964 136 28 j j X fbem-31964 136 29 ] ] X fbem-31964 136 30 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 137 1 ecological ecological ADJ fbem-31964 137 2 economy economy NOUN fbem-31964 137 3 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 137 4 2020 2020 NUM fbem-31964 137 5 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 137 6 36(2 36(2 NUM fbem-31964 137 7 ): ): PUNCT fbem-31964 137 8 61 61 NUM fbem-31964 137 9 - - SYM fbem-31964 137 10 66 66 NUM fbem-31964 137 11 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 138 1 [ [ X fbem-31964 138 2 10 10 NUM fbem-31964 138 3 ] ] X fbem-31964 138 4 deng deng PROPN fbem-31964 138 5 hongxing hongxing PROPN fbem-31964 138 6 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 138 7 zhou zhou PROPN fbem-31964 138 8 jie jie PROPN fbem-31964 138 9 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 138 10 hu hu PROPN fbem-31964 138 11 yi yi PROPN fbem-31964 138 12 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 139 1 optimization optimization NOUN fbem-31964 139 2 model model NOUN fbem-31964 139 3 of of ADP fbem-31964 139 4 the the DET fbem-31964 139 5 cold cold ADJ fbem-31964 139 6 chain chain NOUN fbem-31964 139 7 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-31964 139 8 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-31964 139 9 path path NOUN fbem-31964 139 10 of of ADP fbem-31964 139 11 fresh fresh ADJ fbem-31964 139 12 agricultur agricultur NOUN fbem-31964 139 13 al al PROPN fbem-31964 139 14 products product NOUN fbem-31964 139 15 considering consider VERB fbem-31964 139 16 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-31964 139 17 emission emission NOUN fbem-31964 139 18 [ [ X fbem-31964 139 19 j j X fbem-31964 139 20 ] ] X fbem-31964 139 21 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 140 1 journal journal PROPN fbem-31964 140 2 of of ADP fbem-31964 140 3 chongqing chongqing PROPN fbem-31964 140 4 university university PROPN fbem-31964 140 5 of of ADP fbem-31964 140 6 technology(natural technology(natural ADJ fbem-31964 140 7 science science NOUN fbem-31964 140 8 ) ) PUNCT fbem-31964 140 9 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 140 10 2023 2023 NUM fbem-31964 140 11 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 140 12 37(02 37(02 NUM fbem-31964 140 13 ): ): PUNCT fbem-31964 140 14 289 289 NUM fbem-31964 140 15 - - SYM fbem-31964 140 16 297 297 NUM fbem-31964 140 17 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 141 1 [ [ X fbem-31964 141 2 11 11 NUM fbem-31964 141 3 ] ] X fbem-31964 141 4 li li PROPN fbem-31964 141 5 zheng zheng PROPN fbem-31964 141 6 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 142 1 the the DET fbem-31964 142 2 optimization optimization NOUN fbem-31964 142 3 of of ADP fbem-31964 142 4 common common ADJ fbem-31964 142 5 delivery delivery NOUN fbem-31964 142 6 routes route NOUN fbem-31964 142 7 of of ADP fbem-31964 142 8 fresh fresh ADJ fbem-31964 142 9 agricultural agricultural ADJ fbem-31964 142 10 products product NOUN fbem-31964 142 11 cold cold ADJ fbem-31964 142 12 chain chain NOUN fbem-31964 142 13 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-31964 142 14 [ [ X fbem-31964 142 15 d d X fbem-31964 142 16 ] ] X fbem-31964 142 17 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 143 1 yunnan yunnan PROPN fbem-31964 143 2 university university PROPN fbem-31964 143 3 of of ADP fbem-31964 143 4 finance finance NOUN fbem-31964 143 5 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 143 6 economics economic NOUN fbem-31964 143 7 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 143 8 2018 2018 NUM fbem-31964 143 9 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 144 1 [ [ X fbem-31964 144 2 12 12 NUM fbem-31964 144 3 ] ] X fbem-31964 144 4 v v NUM fbem-31964 144 5 m m PROPN fbem-31964 144 6 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 144 7 a a DET fbem-31964 144 8 k k NOUN fbem-31964 144 9 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 144 10 m m VERB fbem-31964 144 11 s. s. PROPN fbem-31964 144 12 optimization optimization NOUN fbem-31964 144 13 of of ADP fbem-31964 144 14 the the DET fbem-31964 144 15 cold cold ADJ fbem-31964 144 16 supply supply NOUN fbem-31964 144 17 chain chain NOUN fbem-31964 144 18 logistics logistic NOUN fbem-31964 144 19 network network NOUN fbem-31964 144 20 with with ADP fbem-31964 144 21 an an DET fbem-31964 144 22 environmental environmental ADJ fbem-31964 144 23 dimension dimension NOUN fbem-31964 145 1 [ [ X fbem-31964 145 2 j j X fbem-31964 145 3 ] ] X fbem-31964 145 4 . . PUNCT fbem-31964 146 1 iop iop PROPN fbem-31964 146 2 conference conference PROPN fbem-31964 146 3 series series PROPN fbem-31964 146 4 : : PUNCT fbem-31964 146 5 earth earth NOUN fbem-31964 146 6 and and CCONJ fbem-31964 146 7 environmental environmental ADJ fbem-31964 146 8 science science NOUN fbem-31964 146 9 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 146 10 2021 2021 NUM fbem-31964 146 11 , , PUNCT fbem-31964 146 12 628(1 628(1 NUM fbem-31964 146 13 ): ): PUNCT fbem-31964 146 14 012018- 012018- NOUN fbem-31964 146 15 . . PUNCT