id sid tid token lemma pos fbem-449 1 1 frontiers frontier NOUN fbem-449 1 2 in in ADP fbem-449 1 3 business business NOUN fbem-449 1 4 , , PUNCT fbem-449 1 5 economics economic NOUN fbem-449 1 6 and and CCONJ fbem-449 1 7 management management NOUN fbem-449 1 8 issn issn PROPN fbem-449 1 9 : : PUNCT fbem-449 1 10 2766 2766 NUM fbem-449 1 11 - - PUNCT fbem-449 1 12 824x 824x NUM fbem-449 1 13 | | ADJ fbem-449 1 14 vol vol NOUN fbem-449 1 15 . . PROPN fbem-449 2 1 4 4 NUM fbem-449 2 2 , , PUNCT fbem-449 2 3 no no INTJ fbem-449 2 4 . . NOUN fbem-449 2 5 1 1 NUM fbem-449 2 6 , , PUNCT fbem-449 2 7 2022 2022 NUM fbem-449 2 8 44 44 NUM fbem-449 2 9 the the DET fbem-449 2 10 impact impact NOUN fbem-449 2 11 of of ADP fbem-449 2 12 agglomeration agglomeration NOUN fbem-449 2 13 of of ADP fbem-449 2 14 producer producer NOUN fbem-449 2 15 services service NOUN fbem-449 2 16 on on ADP fbem-449 2 17 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 2 18 emission emission NOUN fbem-449 2 19 : : PUNCT fbem-449 2 20 empirical empirical ADJ fbem-449 2 21 analysis analysis NOUN fbem-449 2 22 based base VERB fbem-449 2 23 on on ADP fbem-449 2 24 260 260 NUM fbem-449 2 25 cities city NOUN fbem-449 2 26 in in ADP fbem-449 2 27 china china PROPN fbem-449 2 28 feng feng PROPN fbem-449 2 29 ye ye PROPN fbem-449 2 30 * * PROPN fbem-449 2 31 huazhong huazhong PROPN fbem-449 2 32 university university PROPN fbem-449 2 33 of of ADP fbem-449 2 34 science science NOUN fbem-449 2 35 and and CCONJ fbem-449 2 36 technology technology NOUN fbem-449 2 37 , , PUNCT fbem-449 2 38 wuhan wuhan PROPN fbem-449 2 39 430074 430074 PROPN fbem-449 2 40 , , PUNCT fbem-449 2 41 china china PROPN fbem-449 2 42 abstract abstract PROPN fbem-449 2 43 : : PUNCT fbem-449 2 44 since since SCONJ fbem-449 2 45 the the DET fbem-449 2 46 1980s 1980s NUM fbem-449 2 47 , , PUNCT fbem-449 2 48 industrialization industrialization NOUN fbem-449 2 49 and and CCONJ fbem-449 2 50 urbanization urbanization NOUN fbem-449 2 51 have have AUX fbem-449 2 52 driven drive VERB fbem-449 2 53 china china PROPN fbem-449 2 54 ’s ’s PART fbem-449 2 55 rapid rapid ADJ fbem-449 2 56 economic economic ADJ fbem-449 2 57 growth growth NOUN fbem-449 2 58 , , PUNCT fbem-449 2 59 but but CCONJ fbem-449 2 60 this this DET fbem-449 2 61 growth growth NOUN fbem-449 2 62 has have AUX fbem-449 2 63 also also ADV fbem-449 2 64 exacerbated exacerbate VERB fbem-449 2 65 the the DET fbem-449 2 66 deterioration deterioration NOUN fbem-449 2 67 of of ADP fbem-449 2 68 the the DET fbem-449 2 69 ecological ecological ADJ fbem-449 2 70 environment environment NOUN fbem-449 2 71 . . PUNCT fbem-449 3 1 under under ADP fbem-449 3 2 the the DET fbem-449 3 3 background background NOUN fbem-449 3 4 of of ADP fbem-449 3 5 the the DET fbem-449 3 6 current current ADJ fbem-449 3 7 prominent prominent ADJ fbem-449 3 8 structural structural ADJ fbem-449 3 9 problems problem NOUN fbem-449 3 10 and and CCONJ fbem-449 3 11 the the DET fbem-449 3 12 " " PUNCT fbem-449 3 13 dual dual ADJ fbem-449 3 14 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-449 3 15 " " PUNCT fbem-449 3 16 goal goal NOUN fbem-449 3 17 , , PUNCT fbem-449 3 18 it it PRON fbem-449 3 19 is be AUX fbem-449 3 20 particularly particularly ADV fbem-449 3 21 important important ADJ fbem-449 3 22 to to PART fbem-449 3 23 realize realize VERB fbem-449 3 24 the the DET fbem-449 3 25 development development NOUN fbem-449 3 26 layout layout NOUN fbem-449 3 27 of of ADP fbem-449 3 28 green green ADJ fbem-449 3 29 economy economy NOUN fbem-449 3 30 . . PUNCT fbem-449 4 1 as as ADP fbem-449 4 2 one one NUM fbem-449 4 3 of of ADP fbem-449 4 4 the the DET fbem-449 4 5 important important ADJ fbem-449 4 6 economic economic ADJ fbem-449 4 7 development development NOUN fbem-449 4 8 models model NOUN fbem-449 4 9 , , PUNCT fbem-449 4 10 the the DET fbem-449 4 11 agglomeration agglomeration NOUN fbem-449 4 12 of of ADP fbem-449 4 13 producer producer NOUN fbem-449 4 14 services service NOUN fbem-449 4 15 can can AUX fbem-449 4 16 not not PART fbem-449 4 17 only only ADV fbem-449 4 18 promote promote VERB fbem-449 4 19 the the DET fbem-449 4 20 improvement improvement NOUN fbem-449 4 21 of of ADP fbem-449 4 22 economic economic ADJ fbem-449 4 23 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-449 4 24 , , PUNCT fbem-449 4 25 but but CCONJ fbem-449 4 26 also also ADV fbem-449 4 27 promote promote VERB fbem-449 4 28 the the DET fbem-449 4 29 upgrading upgrading NOUN fbem-449 4 30 of of ADP fbem-449 4 31 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-449 4 32 structure structure NOUN fbem-449 4 33 , , PUNCT fbem-449 4 34 thereby thereby ADV fbem-449 4 35 realizing realize VERB fbem-449 4 36 the the DET fbem-449 4 37 coordinated coordinated ADJ fbem-449 4 38 development development NOUN fbem-449 4 39 of of ADP fbem-449 4 40 environment environment NOUN fbem-449 4 41 and and CCONJ fbem-449 4 42 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-449 4 43 . . PUNCT fbem-449 5 1 based base VERB fbem-449 5 2 on on ADP fbem-449 5 3 the the DET fbem-449 5 4 panel panel NOUN fbem-449 5 5 data datum NOUN fbem-449 5 6 of of ADP fbem-449 5 7 260 260 NUM fbem-449 5 8 prefecture prefecture NOUN fbem-449 5 9 - - PUNCT fbem-449 5 10 level level NOUN fbem-449 5 11 cities city NOUN fbem-449 5 12 in in ADP fbem-449 5 13 china china PROPN fbem-449 5 14 from from ADP fbem-449 5 15 2007 2007 NUM fbem-449 5 16 to to ADP fbem-449 5 17 2018 2018 NUM fbem-449 5 18 , , PUNCT fbem-449 5 19 this this DET fbem-449 5 20 paper paper NOUN fbem-449 5 21 constructs construct VERB fbem-449 5 22 a a DET fbem-449 5 23 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-449 5 24 durbin durbin ADJ fbem-449 5 25 model model NOUN fbem-449 5 26 to to PART fbem-449 5 27 empirically empirically ADV fbem-449 5 28 analyze analyze VERB fbem-449 5 29 the the DET fbem-449 5 30 effect effect NOUN fbem-449 5 31 and and CCONJ fbem-449 5 32 impact impact NOUN fbem-449 5 33 mechanism mechanism NOUN fbem-449 5 34 of of ADP fbem-449 5 35 producer producer NOUN fbem-449 5 36 service service NOUN fbem-449 5 37 agglomeration agglomeration NOUN fbem-449 5 38 on on ADP fbem-449 5 39 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 5 40 emissions emission NOUN fbem-449 5 41 . . PUNCT fbem-449 6 1 the the DET fbem-449 6 2 study study NOUN fbem-449 6 3 found find VERB fbem-449 6 4 that that SCONJ fbem-449 6 5 china china PROPN fbem-449 6 6 's 's PART fbem-449 6 7 urban urban ADJ fbem-449 6 8 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 6 9 emissions emission NOUN fbem-449 6 10 have have VERB fbem-449 6 11 a a DET fbem-449 6 12 significant significant ADJ fbem-449 6 13 positive positive ADJ fbem-449 6 14 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-449 6 15 correlation correlation NOUN fbem-449 6 16 , , PUNCT fbem-449 6 17 and and CCONJ fbem-449 6 18 the the DET fbem-449 6 19 increase increase NOUN fbem-449 6 20 of of ADP fbem-449 6 21 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 6 22 emissions emission NOUN fbem-449 6 23 from from ADP fbem-449 6 24 surrounding surround VERB fbem-449 6 25 cities city NOUN fbem-449 6 26 will will AUX fbem-449 6 27 increase increase VERB fbem-449 6 28 the the DET fbem-449 6 29 city city NOUN fbem-449 6 30 ’s ’s PART fbem-449 6 31 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 6 32 situation situation NOUN fbem-449 6 33 . . PUNCT fbem-449 7 1 in in ADP fbem-449 7 2 addition addition NOUN fbem-449 7 3 , , PUNCT fbem-449 7 4 on on ADP fbem-449 7 5 the the DET fbem-449 7 6 whole whole NOUN fbem-449 7 7 , , PUNCT fbem-449 7 8 the the DET fbem-449 7 9 increase increase NOUN fbem-449 7 10 in in ADP fbem-449 7 11 the the DET fbem-449 7 12 degree degree NOUN fbem-449 7 13 of of ADP fbem-449 7 14 agglomeration agglomeration NOUN fbem-449 7 15 of of ADP fbem-449 7 16 producer producer NOUN fbem-449 7 17 services service NOUN fbem-449 7 18 significantly significantly ADV fbem-449 7 19 reduces reduce VERB fbem-449 7 20 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 7 21 emissions emission NOUN fbem-449 7 22 , , PUNCT fbem-449 7 23 and and CCONJ fbem-449 7 24 there there PRON fbem-449 7 25 is be VERB fbem-449 7 26 a a DET fbem-449 7 27 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-449 7 28 spillover spillover NOUN fbem-449 7 29 effect effect NOUN fbem-449 7 30 . . PUNCT fbem-449 8 1 finally finally ADV fbem-449 8 2 , , PUNCT fbem-449 8 3 the the DET fbem-449 8 4 mechanism mechanism NOUN fbem-449 8 5 test test NOUN fbem-449 8 6 shows show VERB fbem-449 8 7 that that SCONJ fbem-449 8 8 knowledge knowledge NOUN fbem-449 8 9 spillover spillover VERB fbem-449 8 10 and and CCONJ fbem-449 8 11 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-449 8 12 structure structure NOUN fbem-449 8 13 upgrading upgrading NOUN fbem-449 8 14 are be AUX fbem-449 8 15 important important ADJ fbem-449 8 16 channels channel NOUN fbem-449 8 17 for for ADP fbem-449 8 18 the the DET fbem-449 8 19 agglomeration agglomeration NOUN fbem-449 8 20 of of ADP fbem-449 8 21 producer producer NOUN fbem-449 8 22 services service NOUN fbem-449 8 23 to to PART fbem-449 8 24 reduce reduce VERB fbem-449 8 25 urban urban ADJ fbem-449 8 26 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 8 27 emissions emission NOUN fbem-449 8 28 . . PUNCT fbem-449 9 1 keywords keyword NOUN fbem-449 9 2 : : PUNCT fbem-449 9 3 agglomeration agglomeration NOUN fbem-449 9 4 of of ADP fbem-449 9 5 producer producer NOUN fbem-449 9 6 services service NOUN fbem-449 9 7 ; ; PUNCT fbem-449 9 8 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 9 9 emission emission NOUN fbem-449 9 10 ; ; PUNCT fbem-449 9 11 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-449 9 12 durbin durbin ADJ fbem-449 9 13 model model NOUN fbem-449 9 14 ; ; PUNCT fbem-449 9 15 spillover spillover VERB fbem-449 9 16 effect effect NOUN fbem-449 9 17 . . PUNCT fbem-449 10 1 1 1 X fbem-449 10 2 . . X fbem-449 10 3 introduction introduction NOUN fbem-449 10 4 in in ADP fbem-449 10 5 terms term NOUN fbem-449 10 6 of of ADP fbem-449 10 7 the the DET fbem-449 10 8 development development NOUN fbem-449 10 9 process process NOUN fbem-449 10 10 of of ADP fbem-449 10 11 the the DET fbem-449 10 12 global global ADJ fbem-449 10 13 economy economy NOUN fbem-449 10 14 , , PUNCT fbem-449 10 15 economic economic ADJ fbem-449 10 16 growth growth NOUN fbem-449 10 17 is be AUX fbem-449 10 18 often often ADV fbem-449 10 19 accompanied accompany VERB fbem-449 10 20 by by ADP fbem-449 10 21 environmental environmental ADJ fbem-449 10 22 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 10 23 problems problem NOUN fbem-449 10 24 , , PUNCT fbem-449 10 25 and and CCONJ fbem-449 10 26 some some DET fbem-449 10 27 developed developed ADJ fbem-449 10 28 and and CCONJ fbem-449 10 29 developing develop VERB fbem-449 10 30 countries country NOUN fbem-449 10 31 have have AUX fbem-449 10 32 also also ADV fbem-449 10 33 experienced experience VERB fbem-449 10 34 a a DET fbem-449 10 35 period period NOUN fbem-449 10 36 of of ADP fbem-449 10 37 exchanging exchange VERB fbem-449 10 38 resources resource NOUN fbem-449 10 39 for for ADP fbem-449 10 40 development development NOUN fbem-449 10 41 . . PUNCT fbem-449 11 1 since since SCONJ fbem-449 11 2 the the DET fbem-449 11 3 reform reform NOUN fbem-449 11 4 and and CCONJ fbem-449 11 5 opening opening NOUN fbem-449 11 6 up up ADP fbem-449 11 7 , , PUNCT fbem-449 11 8 socialist socialist ADJ fbem-449 11 9 economic economic ADJ fbem-449 11 10 construction construction NOUN fbem-449 11 11 has have AUX fbem-449 11 12 continued continue VERB fbem-449 11 13 to to PART fbem-449 11 14 advance advance VERB fbem-449 11 15 , , PUNCT fbem-449 11 16 and and CCONJ fbem-449 11 17 china china PROPN fbem-449 11 18 's 's PART fbem-449 11 19 economy economy NOUN fbem-449 11 20 has have AUX fbem-449 11 21 made make VERB fbem-449 11 22 great great ADJ fbem-449 11 23 progress progress NOUN fbem-449 11 24 . . PUNCT fbem-449 12 1 china china PROPN fbem-449 12 2 's 's PART fbem-449 12 3 gdp gdp NOUN fbem-449 12 4 reached reach VERB fbem-449 12 5 114.4 114.4 NUM fbem-449 12 6 trillion trillion NUM fbem-449 12 7 yuan yuan NOUN fbem-449 12 8 in in ADP fbem-449 12 9 2021 2021 NUM fbem-449 12 10 , , PUNCT fbem-449 12 11 a a DET fbem-449 12 12 huge huge ADJ fbem-449 12 13 increase increase NOUN fbem-449 12 14 from from ADP fbem-449 12 15 367.87 367.87 NUM fbem-449 12 16 billion billion NUM fbem-449 12 17 yuan yuan NOUN fbem-449 12 18 in in ADP fbem-449 12 19 1978 1978 NUM fbem-449 12 20 . . PUNCT fbem-449 13 1 however however ADV fbem-449 13 2 , , PUNCT fbem-449 13 3 the the DET fbem-449 13 4 long long ADJ fbem-449 13 5 - - PUNCT fbem-449 13 6 term term NOUN fbem-449 13 7 development development NOUN fbem-449 13 8 model model NOUN fbem-449 13 9 of of ADP fbem-449 13 10 high high ADJ fbem-449 13 11 energy energy NOUN fbem-449 13 12 consumption consumption NOUN fbem-449 13 13 and and CCONJ fbem-449 13 14 high high ADJ fbem-449 13 15 emission emission NOUN fbem-449 13 16 in in ADP fbem-449 13 17 industry industry NOUN fbem-449 13 18 has have AUX fbem-449 13 19 also also ADV fbem-449 13 20 brought bring VERB fbem-449 13 21 a a DET fbem-449 13 22 series series NOUN fbem-449 13 23 of of ADP fbem-449 13 24 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 13 25 problems problem NOUN fbem-449 13 26 . . PUNCT fbem-449 14 1 according accord VERB fbem-449 14 2 to to ADP fbem-449 14 3 the the DET fbem-449 14 4 environmental environmental ADJ fbem-449 14 5 performance performance NOUN fbem-449 14 6 index index NOUN fbem-449 14 7 ( ( PUNCT fbem-449 14 8 epi epi NOUN fbem-449 14 9 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 14 10 released release VERB fbem-449 14 11 by by ADP fbem-449 14 12 yale yale PROPN fbem-449 14 13 university university PROPN fbem-449 14 14 in in ADP fbem-449 14 15 2020 2020 NUM fbem-449 14 16 , , PUNCT fbem-449 14 17 china china PROPN fbem-449 14 18 ranks rank VERB fbem-449 14 19 only only ADV fbem-449 14 20 120th 120th ADJ fbem-449 14 21 among among ADP fbem-449 14 22 180 180 NUM fbem-449 14 23 economies economy NOUN fbem-449 14 24 . . PUNCT fbem-449 15 1 in in ADP fbem-449 15 2 recent recent ADJ fbem-449 15 3 years year NOUN fbem-449 15 4 , , PUNCT fbem-449 15 5 under under ADP fbem-449 15 6 the the DET fbem-449 15 7 background background NOUN fbem-449 15 8 of of ADP fbem-449 15 9 promoting promote VERB fbem-449 15 10 the the DET fbem-449 15 11 construction construction NOUN fbem-449 15 12 of of ADP fbem-449 15 13 a a DET fbem-449 15 14 beautiful beautiful ADJ fbem-449 15 15 china china NOUN fbem-449 15 16 , , PUNCT fbem-449 15 17 although although SCONJ fbem-449 15 18 the the DET fbem-449 15 19 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 15 20 emissions emission NOUN fbem-449 15 21 have have AUX fbem-449 15 22 been be AUX fbem-449 15 23 reduced reduce VERB fbem-449 15 24 to to ADP fbem-449 15 25 a a DET fbem-449 15 26 certain certain ADJ fbem-449 15 27 extent extent NOUN fbem-449 15 28 , , PUNCT fbem-449 15 29 the the DET fbem-449 15 30 environmental environmental ADJ fbem-449 15 31 situation situation NOUN fbem-449 15 32 is be AUX fbem-449 15 33 still still ADV fbem-449 15 34 severe severe ADJ fbem-449 15 35 , , PUNCT fbem-449 15 36 and and CCONJ fbem-449 15 37 the the DET fbem-449 15 38 pressure pressure NOUN fbem-449 15 39 on on ADP fbem-449 15 40 energy energy NOUN fbem-449 15 41 conservation conservation NOUN fbem-449 15 42 and and CCONJ fbem-449 15 43 emission emission NOUN fbem-449 15 44 reduction reduction NOUN fbem-449 15 45 is be AUX fbem-449 15 46 increasing increase VERB fbem-449 15 47 day day NOUN fbem-449 15 48 by by ADP fbem-449 15 49 day.at day.at NOUN fbem-449 15 50 present present ADJ fbem-449 15 51 , , PUNCT fbem-449 15 52 china china PROPN fbem-449 15 53 regards regard VERB fbem-449 15 54 the the DET fbem-449 15 55 construction construction NOUN fbem-449 15 56 of of ADP fbem-449 15 57 ecological ecological ADJ fbem-449 15 58 civilization civilization NOUN fbem-449 15 59 as as ADP fbem-449 15 60 an an DET fbem-449 15 61 important important ADJ fbem-449 15 62 strategy strategy NOUN fbem-449 15 63 of of ADP fbem-449 15 64 governing govern VERB fbem-449 15 65 the the DET fbem-449 15 66 country country NOUN fbem-449 15 67 . . PUNCT fbem-449 16 1 general general ADJ fbem-449 16 2 secretary secretary PROPN fbem-449 16 3 xi xi PRON fbem-449 16 4 also also ADV fbem-449 16 5 often often ADV fbem-449 16 6 emphasizes emphasize VERB fbem-449 16 7 that that SCONJ fbem-449 16 8 " " PUNCT fbem-449 16 9 lucid lucid ADJ fbem-449 16 10 waters water NOUN fbem-449 16 11 and and CCONJ fbem-449 16 12 lush lush ADJ fbem-449 16 13 mountains mountain NOUN fbem-449 16 14 are be AUX fbem-449 16 15 invaluable invaluable ADJ fbem-449 16 16 assets asset NOUN fbem-449 16 17 " " PUNCT fbem-449 16 18 . . PUNCT fbem-449 17 1 it it PRON fbem-449 17 2 is be AUX fbem-449 17 3 very very ADV fbem-449 17 4 important important ADJ fbem-449 17 5 to to PART fbem-449 17 6 shift shift VERB fbem-449 17 7 from from ADP fbem-449 17 8 the the DET fbem-449 17 9 environment environment NOUN fbem-449 17 10 serving serve VERB fbem-449 17 11 economic economic ADJ fbem-449 17 12 development development NOUN fbem-449 17 13 to to ADP fbem-449 17 14 the the DET fbem-449 17 15 environment environment NOUN fbem-449 17 16 integrating integrate VERB fbem-449 17 17 economic economic ADJ fbem-449 17 18 development development NOUN fbem-449 17 19 , , PUNCT fbem-449 17 20 and and CCONJ fbem-449 17 21 promoting promote VERB fbem-449 17 22 the the DET fbem-449 17 23 realization realization NOUN fbem-449 17 24 of of ADP fbem-449 17 25 green green ADJ fbem-449 17 26 economic economic ADJ fbem-449 17 27 transformation transformation NOUN fbem-449 17 28 . . PUNCT fbem-449 18 1 to to PART fbem-449 18 2 put put VERB fbem-449 18 3 the the DET fbem-449 18 4 economy economy NOUN fbem-449 18 5 on on ADP fbem-449 18 6 the the DET fbem-449 18 7 track track NOUN fbem-449 18 8 of of ADP fbem-449 18 9 green green ADJ fbem-449 18 10 development development NOUN fbem-449 18 11 , , PUNCT fbem-449 18 12 the the DET fbem-449 18 13 key key NOUN fbem-449 18 14 is be AUX fbem-449 18 15 the the DET fbem-449 18 16 transformation transformation NOUN fbem-449 18 17 of of ADP fbem-449 18 18 production production NOUN fbem-449 18 19 mode mode NOUN fbem-449 18 20 , , PUNCT fbem-449 18 21 which which PRON fbem-449 18 22 depends depend VERB fbem-449 18 23 on on ADP fbem-449 18 24 the the DET fbem-449 18 25 optimization optimization NOUN fbem-449 18 26 of of ADP fbem-449 18 27 the the DET fbem-449 18 28 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-449 18 29 structure structure NOUN fbem-449 18 30 . . PUNCT fbem-449 19 1 at at ADP fbem-449 19 2 the the DET fbem-449 19 3 same same ADJ fbem-449 19 4 time time NOUN fbem-449 19 5 , , PUNCT fbem-449 19 6 in in ADP fbem-449 19 7 the the DET fbem-449 19 8 process process NOUN fbem-449 19 9 of of ADP fbem-449 19 10 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-449 19 11 transformation transformation NOUN fbem-449 19 12 and and CCONJ fbem-449 19 13 upgrading upgrading NOUN fbem-449 19 14 , , PUNCT fbem-449 19 15 the the DET fbem-449 19 16 role role NOUN fbem-449 19 17 of of ADP fbem-449 19 18 producer producer NOUN fbem-449 19 19 services service NOUN fbem-449 19 20 has have AUX fbem-449 19 21 become become VERB fbem-449 19 22 increasingly increasingly ADV fbem-449 19 23 prominent prominent ADJ fbem-449 19 24 . . PUNCT fbem-449 20 1 with with ADP fbem-449 20 2 the the DET fbem-449 20 3 accelerated accelerated ADJ fbem-449 20 4 development development NOUN fbem-449 20 5 of of ADP fbem-449 20 6 information information NOUN fbem-449 20 7 technology technology NOUN fbem-449 20 8 , , PUNCT fbem-449 20 9 the the DET fbem-449 20 10 world world NOUN fbem-449 20 11 economy economy NOUN fbem-449 20 12 is be AUX fbem-449 20 13 increasingly increasingly ADV fbem-449 20 14 shifting shift VERB fbem-449 20 15 towards towards ADP fbem-449 20 16 a a DET fbem-449 20 17 service service NOUN fbem-449 20 18 - - PUNCT fbem-449 20 19 oriented orient VERB fbem-449 20 20 direction direction NOUN fbem-449 20 21 . . PUNCT fbem-449 21 1 although although SCONJ fbem-449 21 2 china china PROPN fbem-449 21 3 's 's PART fbem-449 21 4 service service NOUN fbem-449 21 5 industry industry NOUN fbem-449 21 6 started start VERB fbem-449 21 7 late late ADV fbem-449 21 8 , , PUNCT fbem-449 21 9 its its PRON fbem-449 21 10 growth growth NOUN fbem-449 21 11 momentum momentum NOUN fbem-449 21 12 is be AUX fbem-449 21 13 strong strong ADJ fbem-449 21 14 , , PUNCT fbem-449 21 15 the the DET fbem-449 21 16 proportion proportion NOUN fbem-449 21 17 of of ADP fbem-449 21 18 the the DET fbem-449 21 19 service service NOUN fbem-449 21 20 industry industry NOUN fbem-449 21 21 is be AUX fbem-449 21 22 continuously continuously ADV fbem-449 21 23 increasing increase VERB fbem-449 21 24 , , PUNCT fbem-449 21 25 and and CCONJ fbem-449 21 26 the the DET fbem-449 21 27 internal internal ADJ fbem-449 21 28 structure structure NOUN fbem-449 21 29 is be AUX fbem-449 21 30 also also ADV fbem-449 21 31 developing develop VERB fbem-449 21 32 in in ADP fbem-449 21 33 a a DET fbem-449 21 34 high high ADJ fbem-449 21 35 - - PUNCT fbem-449 21 36 level level NOUN fbem-449 21 37 direction direction NOUN fbem-449 21 38 . . PUNCT fbem-449 22 1 in in ADP fbem-449 22 2 particular particular ADJ fbem-449 22 3 , , PUNCT fbem-449 22 4 the the DET fbem-449 22 5 producer producer NOUN fbem-449 22 6 service service NOUN fbem-449 22 7 industry industry NOUN fbem-449 22 8 has have AUX fbem-449 22 9 shown show VERB fbem-449 22 10 great great ADJ fbem-449 22 11 development development NOUN fbem-449 22 12 potential potential NOUN fbem-449 22 13 in in ADP fbem-449 22 14 recent recent ADJ fbem-449 22 15 years year NOUN fbem-449 22 16 , , PUNCT fbem-449 22 17 it it PRON fbem-449 22 18 is be AUX fbem-449 22 19 the the DET fbem-449 22 20 fastest fast ADJ fbem-449 22 21 growing grow VERB fbem-449 22 22 part part NOUN fbem-449 22 23 of of ADP fbem-449 22 24 the the DET fbem-449 22 25 service service NOUN fbem-449 22 26 industry industry NOUN fbem-449 22 27 and and CCONJ fbem-449 22 28 an an DET fbem-449 22 29 important important ADJ fbem-449 22 30 starting starting NOUN fbem-449 22 31 point point NOUN fbem-449 22 32 for for ADP fbem-449 22 33 " " PUNCT fbem-449 22 34 softening soften VERB fbem-449 22 35 " " PUNCT fbem-449 22 36 the the DET fbem-449 22 37 manufacturing manufacturing NOUN fbem-449 22 38 structure structure NOUN fbem-449 22 39 . . PUNCT fbem-449 23 1 in in ADP fbem-449 23 2 2017 2017 NUM fbem-449 23 3 , , PUNCT fbem-449 23 4 the the DET fbem-449 23 5 " " PUNCT fbem-449 23 6 outline outline NOUN fbem-449 23 7 of of ADP fbem-449 23 8 service service NOUN fbem-449 23 9 industry industry NOUN fbem-449 23 10 innovation innovation NOUN fbem-449 23 11 and and CCONJ fbem-449 23 12 development development NOUN fbem-449 23 13 ( ( PUNCT fbem-449 23 14 2017 2017 NUM fbem-449 23 15 - - SYM fbem-449 23 16 2025 2025 NUM fbem-449 23 17 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 23 18 " " PUNCT fbem-449 23 19 issued issue VERB fbem-449 23 20 by by ADP fbem-449 23 21 the the DET fbem-449 23 22 national national PROPN fbem-449 23 23 development development PROPN fbem-449 23 24 and and CCONJ fbem-449 23 25 reform reform PROPN fbem-449 23 26 commission commission PROPN fbem-449 23 27 clearly clearly ADV fbem-449 23 28 pointed point VERB fbem-449 23 29 out out ADP fbem-449 23 30 that that SCONJ fbem-449 23 31 the the DET fbem-449 23 32 development development NOUN fbem-449 23 33 of of ADP fbem-449 23 34 the the DET fbem-449 23 35 producer producer NOUN fbem-449 23 36 service service NOUN fbem-449 23 37 industry industry NOUN fbem-449 23 38 should should AUX fbem-449 23 39 be be AUX fbem-449 23 40 accelerated accelerate VERB fbem-449 23 41 to to PART fbem-449 23 42 provide provide VERB fbem-449 23 43 strong strong ADJ fbem-449 23 44 support support NOUN fbem-449 23 45 for for ADP fbem-449 23 46 regional regional ADJ fbem-449 23 47 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-449 23 48 upgrading upgrading NOUN fbem-449 23 49 . . PUNCT fbem-449 24 1 with with ADP fbem-449 24 2 the the DET fbem-449 24 3 continuous continuous ADJ fbem-449 24 4 development development NOUN fbem-449 24 5 of of ADP fbem-449 24 6 the the DET fbem-449 24 7 industry industry NOUN fbem-449 24 8 , , PUNCT fbem-449 24 9 many many ADJ fbem-449 24 10 producer producer NOUN fbem-449 24 11 service service NOUN fbem-449 24 12 enterprises enterprise NOUN fbem-449 24 13 brreak brreak VERB fbem-449 24 14 through through ADP fbem-449 24 15 the the DET fbem-449 24 16 restrictions restriction NOUN fbem-449 24 17 between between ADP fbem-449 24 18 regions region NOUN fbem-449 24 19 , , PUNCT fbem-449 24 20 gather gather VERB fbem-449 24 21 and and CCONJ fbem-449 24 22 expand expand VERB fbem-449 24 23 their their PRON fbem-449 24 24 scale scale NOUN fbem-449 24 25 in in ADP fbem-449 24 26 the the DET fbem-449 24 27 regions region NOUN fbem-449 24 28 conducive conducive ADJ fbem-449 24 29 to to ADP fbem-449 24 30 their their PRON fbem-449 24 31 development development NOUN fbem-449 24 32 , , PUNCT fbem-449 24 33 forming form VERB fbem-449 24 34 a a DET fbem-449 24 35 significant significant ADJ fbem-449 24 36 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-449 24 37 agglomeration agglomeration NOUN fbem-449 24 38 effect effect NOUN fbem-449 24 39 . . PUNCT fbem-449 25 1 with with ADP fbem-449 25 2 the the DET fbem-449 25 3 continuous continuous ADJ fbem-449 25 4 formation formation NOUN fbem-449 25 5 and and CCONJ fbem-449 25 6 rapid rapid ADJ fbem-449 25 7 development development NOUN fbem-449 25 8 of of ADP fbem-449 25 9 producer producer NOUN fbem-449 25 10 service service NOUN fbem-449 25 11 industry industry NOUN fbem-449 25 12 clusters cluster NOUN fbem-449 25 13 in in ADP fbem-449 25 14 various various ADJ fbem-449 25 15 regions region NOUN fbem-449 25 16 , , PUNCT fbem-449 25 17 while while SCONJ fbem-449 25 18 creating create VERB fbem-449 25 19 huge huge ADJ fbem-449 25 20 economic economic ADJ fbem-449 25 21 benefits benefit NOUN fbem-449 25 22 of of ADP fbem-449 25 23 scale scale NOUN fbem-449 25 24 , , PUNCT fbem-449 25 25 it it PRON fbem-449 25 26 also also ADV fbem-449 25 27 promotes promote VERB fbem-449 25 28 technological technological ADJ fbem-449 25 29 innovation innovation NOUN fbem-449 25 30 and and CCONJ fbem-449 25 31 promotes promote VERB fbem-449 25 32 the the DET fbem-449 25 33 green green ADJ fbem-449 25 34 upgrading upgrading NOUN fbem-449 25 35 of of ADP fbem-449 25 36 industries industry NOUN fbem-449 25 37 in in ADP fbem-449 25 38 agglomeration agglomeration NOUN fbem-449 25 39 areas area NOUN fbem-449 25 40 . . PUNCT fbem-449 26 1 however however ADV fbem-449 26 2 , , PUNCT fbem-449 26 3 under under ADP fbem-449 26 4 the the DET fbem-449 26 5 dual dual ADJ fbem-449 26 6 pressure pressure NOUN fbem-449 26 7 of of ADP fbem-449 26 8 structural structural ADJ fbem-449 26 9 contradictions contradiction NOUN fbem-449 26 10 and and CCONJ fbem-449 26 11 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 26 12 prevention prevention NOUN fbem-449 26 13 , , PUNCT fbem-449 26 14 can can AUX fbem-449 26 15 the the DET fbem-449 26 16 agglomeration agglomeration NOUN fbem-449 26 17 of of ADP fbem-449 26 18 producer producer NOUN fbem-449 26 19 services service NOUN fbem-449 26 20 still still ADV fbem-449 26 21 play play VERB fbem-449 26 22 an an DET fbem-449 26 23 active active ADJ fbem-449 26 24 role role NOUN fbem-449 26 25 in in ADP fbem-449 26 26 promoting promote VERB fbem-449 26 27 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 26 28 reduction reduction NOUN fbem-449 26 29 ? ? PUNCT fbem-449 27 1 can can AUX fbem-449 27 2 it it PRON fbem-449 27 3 be be AUX fbem-449 27 4 an an DET fbem-449 27 5 effective effective ADJ fbem-449 27 6 way way NOUN fbem-449 27 7 to to PART fbem-449 27 8 reduce reduce VERB fbem-449 27 9 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 27 10 emissions emission NOUN fbem-449 27 11 ? ? PUNCT fbem-449 28 1 what what PRON fbem-449 28 2 is be AUX fbem-449 28 3 the the DET fbem-449 28 4 reference reference NOUN fbem-449 28 5 for for ADP fbem-449 28 6 the the DET fbem-449 28 7 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-449 28 8 layout layout NOUN fbem-449 28 9 of of ADP fbem-449 28 10 the the DET fbem-449 28 11 development development NOUN fbem-449 28 12 of of ADP fbem-449 28 13 producer producer NOUN fbem-449 28 14 services service NOUN fbem-449 28 15 ? ? PUNCT fbem-449 29 1 the the DET fbem-449 29 2 further further ADJ fbem-449 29 3 study study NOUN fbem-449 29 4 of of ADP fbem-449 29 5 these these DET fbem-449 29 6 problems problem NOUN fbem-449 29 7 is be AUX fbem-449 29 8 conducive conducive ADJ fbem-449 29 9 to to PART fbem-449 29 10 clarify clarify VERB fbem-449 29 11 the the DET fbem-449 29 12 relationship relationship NOUN fbem-449 29 13 between between ADP fbem-449 29 14 agglomeration agglomeration NOUN fbem-449 29 15 and and CCONJ fbem-449 29 16 economy economy NOUN fbem-449 29 17 and and CCONJ fbem-449 29 18 environment environment NOUN fbem-449 29 19 , , PUNCT fbem-449 29 20 and and CCONJ fbem-449 29 21 has have VERB fbem-449 29 22 important important ADJ fbem-449 29 23 guiding guiding NOUN fbem-449 29 24 significance significance NOUN fbem-449 29 25 for for ADP fbem-449 29 26 realizing realize VERB fbem-449 29 27 the the DET fbem-449 29 28 " " PUNCT fbem-449 29 29 win win NOUN fbem-449 29 30 - - PUNCT fbem-449 29 31 win win NOUN fbem-449 29 32 " " PUNCT fbem-449 29 33 of of ADP fbem-449 29 34 economic economic ADJ fbem-449 29 35 development development NOUN fbem-449 29 36 and and CCONJ fbem-449 29 37 ecological ecological ADJ fbem-449 29 38 improvement improvement NOUN fbem-449 29 39 . . PUNCT fbem-449 30 1 based base VERB fbem-449 30 2 on on ADP fbem-449 30 3 the the DET fbem-449 30 4 panel panel NOUN fbem-449 30 5 data datum NOUN fbem-449 30 6 of of ADP fbem-449 30 7 260 260 NUM fbem-449 30 8 prefecture prefecture NOUN fbem-449 30 9 - - PUNCT fbem-449 30 10 level level NOUN fbem-449 30 11 cities city NOUN fbem-449 30 12 in in ADP fbem-449 30 13 china china PROPN fbem-449 30 14 from from ADP fbem-449 30 15 2007 2007 NUM fbem-449 30 16 to to ADP fbem-449 30 17 2018 2018 NUM fbem-449 30 18 , , PUNCT fbem-449 30 19 this this DET fbem-449 30 20 paper paper NOUN fbem-449 30 21 sets set VERB fbem-449 30 22 up up ADP fbem-449 30 23 a a DET fbem-449 30 24 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-449 30 25 durbin durbin ADJ fbem-449 30 26 45 45 NUM fbem-449 30 27 model model NOUN fbem-449 30 28 with with ADP fbem-449 30 29 two two NUM fbem-449 30 30 - - PUNCT fbem-449 30 31 way way NOUN fbem-449 30 32 fixed fix VERB fbem-449 30 33 effects effect NOUN fbem-449 30 34 in in ADP fbem-449 30 35 space space NOUN fbem-449 30 36 and and CCONJ fbem-449 30 37 time time NOUN fbem-449 30 38 , , PUNCT fbem-449 30 39 empirically empirically ADV fbem-449 30 40 analyzes analyze VERB fbem-449 30 41 the the DET fbem-449 30 42 impact impact NOUN fbem-449 30 43 of of ADP fbem-449 30 44 producer producer NOUN fbem-449 30 45 service service NOUN fbem-449 30 46 agglomeration agglomeration NOUN fbem-449 30 47 on on ADP fbem-449 30 48 urban urban ADJ fbem-449 30 49 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 30 50 emissions emission NOUN fbem-449 30 51 , , PUNCT fbem-449 30 52 and and CCONJ fbem-449 30 53 uses use VERB fbem-449 30 54 the the DET fbem-449 30 55 mediation mediation NOUN fbem-449 30 56 effect effect NOUN fbem-449 30 57 model model NOUN fbem-449 30 58 to to PART fbem-449 30 59 further far ADV fbem-449 30 60 test test VERB fbem-449 30 61 its its PRON fbem-449 30 62 mechanism mechanism NOUN fbem-449 30 63 of of ADP fbem-449 30 64 action action NOUN fbem-449 30 65 . . PUNCT fbem-449 31 1 the the DET fbem-449 31 2 marginal marginal ADJ fbem-449 31 3 contribution contribution NOUN fbem-449 31 4 of of ADP fbem-449 31 5 this this DET fbem-449 31 6 paper paper NOUN fbem-449 31 7 has have VERB fbem-449 31 8 three three NUM fbem-449 31 9 points point NOUN fbem-449 31 10 : : PUNCT fbem-449 31 11 first first ADV fbem-449 31 12 , , PUNCT fbem-449 31 13 in in ADP fbem-449 31 14 terms term NOUN fbem-449 31 15 of of ADP fbem-449 31 16 research research NOUN fbem-449 31 17 perspective perspective NOUN fbem-449 31 18 , , PUNCT fbem-449 31 19 it it PRON fbem-449 31 20 focuses focus VERB fbem-449 31 21 on on ADP fbem-449 31 22 the the DET fbem-449 31 23 agglomeration agglomeration NOUN fbem-449 31 24 of of ADP fbem-449 31 25 producer producer NOUN fbem-449 31 26 services service NOUN fbem-449 31 27 , , PUNCT fbem-449 31 28 which which PRON fbem-449 31 29 provides provide VERB fbem-449 31 30 a a DET fbem-449 31 31 new new ADJ fbem-449 31 32 perspective perspective NOUN fbem-449 31 33 for for ADP fbem-449 31 34 the the DET fbem-449 31 35 research research NOUN fbem-449 31 36 of of ADP fbem-449 31 37 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 31 38 reduction reduction NOUN fbem-449 31 39 . . PUNCT fbem-449 32 1 second second ADJ fbem-449 32 2 , , PUNCT fbem-449 32 3 in in ADP fbem-449 32 4 terms term NOUN fbem-449 32 5 of of ADP fbem-449 32 6 research research NOUN fbem-449 32 7 objects object NOUN fbem-449 32 8 , , PUNCT fbem-449 32 9 taking take VERB fbem-449 32 10 city city NOUN fbem-449 32 11 - - PUNCT fbem-449 32 12 level level NOUN fbem-449 32 13 data datum NOUN fbem-449 32 14 as as ADP fbem-449 32 15 the the DET fbem-449 32 16 sample sample NOUN fbem-449 32 17 , , PUNCT fbem-449 32 18 most most ADJ fbem-449 32 19 of of ADP fbem-449 32 20 the the DET fbem-449 32 21 existing exist VERB fbem-449 32 22 studies study NOUN fbem-449 32 23 use use VERB fbem-449 32 24 provincial provincial ADJ fbem-449 32 25 macro macro ADJ fbem-449 32 26 - - NOUN fbem-449 32 27 level level NOUN fbem-449 32 28 data datum NOUN fbem-449 32 29 for for ADP fbem-449 32 30 empirical empirical ADJ fbem-449 32 31 analysis analysis NOUN fbem-449 32 32 , , PUNCT fbem-449 32 33 ignoring ignore VERB fbem-449 32 34 the the DET fbem-449 32 35 individual individual ADJ fbem-449 32 36 heterogeneity heterogeneity NOUN fbem-449 32 37 between between ADP fbem-449 32 38 cities city NOUN fbem-449 32 39 . . PUNCT fbem-449 33 1 third third ADJ fbem-449 33 2 , , PUNCT fbem-449 33 3 in in ADP fbem-449 33 4 terms term NOUN fbem-449 33 5 of of ADP fbem-449 33 6 research research NOUN fbem-449 33 7 methods method NOUN fbem-449 33 8 , , PUNCT fbem-449 33 9 the the DET fbem-449 33 10 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-449 33 11 durbin durbin ADJ fbem-449 33 12 model model NOUN fbem-449 33 13 is be AUX fbem-449 33 14 used use VERB fbem-449 33 15 . . PUNCT fbem-449 34 1 most most ADJ fbem-449 34 2 of of ADP fbem-449 34 3 the the DET fbem-449 34 4 existing exist VERB fbem-449 34 5 studies study NOUN fbem-449 34 6 are be AUX fbem-449 34 7 to to PART fbem-449 34 8 construct construct VERB fbem-449 34 9 classical classical ADJ fbem-449 34 10 panel panel NOUN fbem-449 34 11 regression regression NOUN fbem-449 34 12 or or CCONJ fbem-449 34 13 threshold threshold NOUN fbem-449 34 14 regression regression NOUN fbem-449 34 15 model model NOUN fbem-449 34 16 , , PUNCT fbem-449 34 17 and and CCONJ fbem-449 34 18 lack lack NOUN fbem-449 34 19 of of ADP fbem-449 34 20 understanding understanding NOUN fbem-449 34 21 of of ADP fbem-449 34 22 the the DET fbem-449 34 23 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-449 34 24 correlation correlation NOUN fbem-449 34 25 of of ADP fbem-449 34 26 variables variable NOUN fbem-449 34 27 . . PUNCT fbem-449 35 1 considering consider VERB fbem-449 35 2 the the DET fbem-449 35 3 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-449 35 4 dependence dependence NOUN fbem-449 35 5 of of ADP fbem-449 35 6 each each DET fbem-449 35 7 variable variable NOUN fbem-449 35 8 , , PUNCT fbem-449 35 9 this this DET fbem-449 35 10 paper paper NOUN fbem-449 35 11 incorporates incorporate VERB fbem-449 35 12 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-449 35 13 factors factor NOUN fbem-449 35 14 to to PART fbem-449 35 15 construct construct VERB fbem-449 35 16 a a DET fbem-449 35 17 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-449 35 18 durbin durbin ADJ fbem-449 35 19 model model NOUN fbem-449 35 20 . . PUNCT fbem-449 36 1 2 2 X fbem-449 36 2 . . X fbem-449 36 3 theoretical theoretical ADJ fbem-449 36 4 analysis analysis NOUN fbem-449 36 5 and and CCONJ fbem-449 36 6 research research NOUN fbem-449 36 7 assumptions assumption NOUN fbem-449 36 8 concentrated concentrate VERB fbem-449 36 9 manufacturers manufacturer NOUN fbem-449 36 10 are be AUX fbem-449 36 11 more more ADV fbem-449 36 12 efficient efficient ADJ fbem-449 36 13 than than ADP fbem-449 36 14 scattered scattered ADJ fbem-449 36 15 manufacturers manufacturer NOUN fbem-449 36 16 , , PUNCT fbem-449 36 17 that that ADV fbem-449 36 18 is is ADV fbem-449 36 19 , , PUNCT fbem-449 36 20 when when SCONJ fbem-449 36 21 firms firm NOUN fbem-449 36 22 in in ADP fbem-449 36 23 the the DET fbem-449 36 24 same same ADJ fbem-449 36 25 industry industry NOUN fbem-449 36 26 gather gather VERB fbem-449 36 27 in in ADP fbem-449 36 28 a a DET fbem-449 36 29 certain certain ADJ fbem-449 36 30 place place NOUN fbem-449 36 31 , , PUNCT fbem-449 36 32 their their PRON fbem-449 36 33 resources resource NOUN fbem-449 36 34 and and CCONJ fbem-449 36 35 endowments endowment NOUN fbem-449 36 36 will will AUX fbem-449 36 37 be be AUX fbem-449 36 38 concentrated concentrate VERB fbem-449 36 39 in in ADP fbem-449 36 40 this this DET fbem-449 36 41 region region NOUN fbem-449 36 42 . . PUNCT fbem-449 37 1 the the DET fbem-449 37 2 end end NOUN fbem-449 37 3 result result NOUN fbem-449 37 4 is be AUX fbem-449 37 5 that that SCONJ fbem-449 37 6 the the DET fbem-449 37 7 scale scale NOUN fbem-449 37 8 of of ADP fbem-449 37 9 production production NOUN fbem-449 37 10 in in ADP fbem-449 37 11 the the DET fbem-449 37 12 region region NOUN fbem-449 37 13 continues continue VERB fbem-449 37 14 to to PART fbem-449 37 15 increase increase VERB fbem-449 37 16 , , PUNCT fbem-449 37 17 thereby thereby ADV fbem-449 37 18 forming form VERB fbem-449 37 19 economies economy NOUN fbem-449 37 20 of of ADP fbem-449 37 21 scale scale NOUN fbem-449 37 22 , , PUNCT fbem-449 37 23 helping help VERB fbem-449 37 24 to to PART fbem-449 37 25 reduce reduce VERB fbem-449 37 26 transaction transaction NOUN fbem-449 37 27 costs cost NOUN fbem-449 37 28 , , PUNCT fbem-449 37 29 and and CCONJ fbem-449 37 30 prompting prompt VERB fbem-449 37 31 companies company NOUN fbem-449 37 32 to to PART fbem-449 37 33 invest invest VERB fbem-449 37 34 the the DET fbem-449 37 35 saved save VERB fbem-449 37 36 costs cost NOUN fbem-449 37 37 in in ADP fbem-449 37 38 innovative innovative ADJ fbem-449 37 39 research research NOUN fbem-449 37 40 and and CCONJ fbem-449 37 41 development development NOUN fbem-449 37 42 , , PUNCT fbem-449 37 43 thereby thereby ADV fbem-449 37 44 improving improve VERB fbem-449 37 45 the the DET fbem-449 37 46 level level NOUN fbem-449 37 47 of of ADP fbem-449 37 48 green green ADJ fbem-449 37 49 technology technology NOUN fbem-449 37 50 . . PUNCT fbem-449 38 1 according accord VERB fbem-449 38 2 to to ADP fbem-449 38 3 the the DET fbem-449 38 4 theory theory NOUN fbem-449 38 5 of of ADP fbem-449 38 6 new new ADJ fbem-449 38 7 economic economic ADJ fbem-449 38 8 geography geography NOUN fbem-449 38 9 , , PUNCT fbem-449 38 10 in in ADP fbem-449 38 11 order order NOUN fbem-449 38 12 to to PART fbem-449 38 13 reduce reduce VERB fbem-449 38 14 transportation transportation NOUN fbem-449 38 15 costs cost NOUN fbem-449 38 16 , , PUNCT fbem-449 38 17 upstream upstream ADJ fbem-449 38 18 and and CCONJ fbem-449 38 19 downstream downstream ADJ fbem-449 38 20 enterprises enterprise NOUN fbem-449 38 21 tend tend VERB fbem-449 38 22 to to PART fbem-449 38 23 be be AUX fbem-449 38 24 geographically geographically ADV fbem-449 38 25 concentrated concentrate VERB fbem-449 38 26 . . PUNCT fbem-449 39 1 the the DET fbem-449 39 2 agglomeration agglomeration NOUN fbem-449 39 3 of of ADP fbem-449 39 4 a a DET fbem-449 39 5 large large ADJ fbem-449 39 6 number number NOUN fbem-449 39 7 of of ADP fbem-449 39 8 productive productive ADJ fbem-449 39 9 service service NOUN fbem-449 39 10 enterprises enterprise NOUN fbem-449 39 11 in in ADP fbem-449 39 12 the the DET fbem-449 39 13 same same ADJ fbem-449 39 14 geographical geographical ADJ fbem-449 39 15 space space NOUN fbem-449 39 16 brings bring VERB fbem-449 39 17 about about ADP fbem-449 39 18 the the DET fbem-449 39 19 relative relative ADJ fbem-449 39 20 concentration concentration NOUN fbem-449 39 21 of of ADP fbem-449 39 22 production production NOUN fbem-449 39 23 factors factor NOUN fbem-449 39 24 such such ADJ fbem-449 39 25 as as ADP fbem-449 39 26 talents talent NOUN fbem-449 39 27 , , PUNCT fbem-449 39 28 capital capital NOUN fbem-449 39 29 and and CCONJ fbem-449 39 30 technology technology NOUN fbem-449 39 31 , , PUNCT fbem-449 39 32 forming form VERB fbem-449 39 33 a a DET fbem-449 39 34 large large ADJ fbem-449 39 35 - - PUNCT fbem-449 39 36 scale scale NOUN fbem-449 39 37 factor factor NOUN fbem-449 39 38 market market NOUN fbem-449 39 39 , , PUNCT fbem-449 39 40 shortening shorten VERB fbem-449 39 41 the the DET fbem-449 39 42 distance distance NOUN fbem-449 39 43 between between ADP fbem-449 39 44 supply supply NOUN fbem-449 39 45 and and CCONJ fbem-449 39 46 demand demand NOUN fbem-449 39 47 , , PUNCT fbem-449 39 48 and and CCONJ fbem-449 39 49 helping help VERB fbem-449 39 50 to to PART fbem-449 39 51 reduce reduce VERB fbem-449 39 52 information information NOUN fbem-449 39 53 search search NOUN fbem-449 39 54 costs cost NOUN fbem-449 39 55 and and CCONJ fbem-449 39 56 transportation transportation NOUN fbem-449 39 57 costs cost NOUN fbem-449 39 58 , , PUNCT fbem-449 39 59 so so SCONJ fbem-449 39 60 as as SCONJ fbem-449 39 61 to to PART fbem-449 39 62 reduce reduce VERB fbem-449 39 63 the the DET fbem-449 39 64 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 39 65 emission emission NOUN fbem-449 39 66 in in ADP fbem-449 39 67 the the DET fbem-449 39 68 process process NOUN fbem-449 39 69 . . PUNCT fbem-449 40 1 this this DET fbem-449 40 2 paper paper NOUN fbem-449 40 3 proposes propose VERB fbem-449 40 4 the the DET fbem-449 40 5 following follow VERB fbem-449 40 6 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN fbem-449 40 7 : : PUNCT fbem-449 40 8 h1 h1 PROPN fbem-449 40 9 : : PUNCT fbem-449 40 10 the the DET fbem-449 40 11 agglomeration agglomeration NOUN fbem-449 40 12 of of ADP fbem-449 40 13 producer producer NOUN fbem-449 40 14 services service NOUN fbem-449 40 15 can can AUX fbem-449 40 16 help help VERB fbem-449 40 17 reduce reduce VERB fbem-449 40 18 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 40 19 emissions emission NOUN fbem-449 40 20 . . PUNCT fbem-449 41 1 2.1 2.1 NUM fbem-449 41 2 . . PUNCT fbem-449 42 1 knowledge knowledge NOUN fbem-449 42 2 spillover spillover PROPN fbem-449 42 3 effect effect NOUN fbem-449 42 4 producer producer NOUN fbem-449 42 5 service service NOUN fbem-449 42 6 industry industry NOUN fbem-449 42 7 is be AUX fbem-449 42 8 characterized characterize VERB fbem-449 42 9 by by ADP fbem-449 42 10 intensive intensive ADJ fbem-449 42 11 knowledge knowledge NOUN fbem-449 42 12 and and CCONJ fbem-449 42 13 technology technology NOUN fbem-449 42 14 , , PUNCT fbem-449 42 15 which which PRON fbem-449 42 16 makes make VERB fbem-449 42 17 it it PRON fbem-449 42 18 easier easy ADJ fbem-449 42 19 to to PART fbem-449 42 20 form form VERB fbem-449 42 21 the the DET fbem-449 42 22 diffusion diffusion NOUN fbem-449 42 23 and and CCONJ fbem-449 42 24 dissemination dissemination NOUN fbem-449 42 25 of of ADP fbem-449 42 26 knowledge knowledge NOUN fbem-449 42 27 and and CCONJ fbem-449 42 28 technology technology NOUN fbem-449 42 29 . . PUNCT fbem-449 43 1 the the DET fbem-449 43 2 agglomeration agglomeration NOUN fbem-449 43 3 of of ADP fbem-449 43 4 producer producer NOUN fbem-449 43 5 service service NOUN fbem-449 43 6 industry industry NOUN fbem-449 43 7 has have AUX fbem-449 43 8 shortened shorten VERB fbem-449 43 9 the the DET fbem-449 43 10 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-449 43 11 distance distance NOUN fbem-449 43 12 between between ADP fbem-449 43 13 enterprises enterprise NOUN fbem-449 43 14 in in ADP fbem-449 43 15 the the DET fbem-449 43 16 agglomeration agglomeration NOUN fbem-449 43 17 area area NOUN fbem-449 43 18 , , PUNCT fbem-449 43 19 and and CCONJ fbem-449 43 20 each each DET fbem-449 43 21 enterprise enterprise NOUN fbem-449 43 22 has have VERB fbem-449 43 23 more more ADJ fbem-449 43 24 opportunities opportunity NOUN fbem-449 43 25 in in ADP fbem-449 43 26 science science NOUN fbem-449 43 27 , , PUNCT fbem-449 43 28 technology technology NOUN fbem-449 43 29 and and CCONJ fbem-449 43 30 information information NOUN fbem-449 43 31 exchange exchange NOUN fbem-449 43 32 . . PUNCT fbem-449 44 1 at at ADP fbem-449 44 2 the the DET fbem-449 44 3 same same ADJ fbem-449 44 4 time time NOUN fbem-449 44 5 , , PUNCT fbem-449 44 6 the the DET fbem-449 44 7 acquired acquire VERB fbem-449 44 8 knowledge knowledge NOUN fbem-449 44 9 is be AUX fbem-449 44 10 spread spread VERB fbem-449 44 11 to to ADP fbem-449 44 12 other other ADJ fbem-449 44 13 enterprises enterprise NOUN fbem-449 44 14 . . PUNCT fbem-449 45 1 the the DET fbem-449 45 2 agglomeration agglomeration NOUN fbem-449 45 3 improves improve VERB fbem-449 45 4 the the DET fbem-449 45 5 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-449 45 6 of of ADP fbem-449 45 7 diffusion diffusion NOUN fbem-449 45 8 and and CCONJ fbem-449 45 9 produces produce VERB fbem-449 45 10 knowledge knowledge NOUN fbem-449 45 11 spillover spillover NOUN fbem-449 45 12 effect effect NOUN fbem-449 45 13 . . PUNCT fbem-449 46 1 and and CCONJ fbem-449 46 2 the the DET fbem-449 46 3 knowledge knowledge NOUN fbem-449 46 4 spillover spillover VERB fbem-449 46 5 from from ADP fbem-449 46 6 the the DET fbem-449 46 7 agglomeration agglomeration NOUN fbem-449 46 8 of of ADP fbem-449 46 9 producer producer NOUN fbem-449 46 10 services service NOUN fbem-449 46 11 creates create VERB fbem-449 46 12 an an DET fbem-449 46 13 atmosphere atmosphere NOUN fbem-449 46 14 for for ADP fbem-449 46 15 collective collective ADJ fbem-449 46 16 learning learning NOUN fbem-449 46 17 and and CCONJ fbem-449 46 18 technical technical ADJ fbem-449 46 19 exchange exchange NOUN fbem-449 46 20 . . PUNCT fbem-449 47 1 as as ADP fbem-449 47 2 a a DET fbem-449 47 3 knowledge knowledge NOUN fbem-449 47 4 , , PUNCT fbem-449 47 5 capital capital NOUN fbem-449 47 6 and and CCONJ fbem-449 47 7 technology technology NOUN fbem-449 47 8 intensive intensive ADJ fbem-449 47 9 industry industry NOUN fbem-449 47 10 , , PUNCT fbem-449 47 11 the the DET fbem-449 47 12 producer producer NOUN fbem-449 47 13 service service NOUN fbem-449 47 14 industry industry NOUN fbem-449 47 15 has have VERB fbem-449 47 16 higher high ADJ fbem-449 47 17 requirements requirement NOUN fbem-449 47 18 for for ADP fbem-449 47 19 the the DET fbem-449 47 20 professional professional ADJ fbem-449 47 21 knowledge knowledge NOUN fbem-449 47 22 learning learning NOUN fbem-449 47 23 and and CCONJ fbem-449 47 24 accumulation accumulation NOUN fbem-449 47 25 of of ADP fbem-449 47 26 enterprise enterprise NOUN fbem-449 47 27 employees employee NOUN fbem-449 47 28 , , PUNCT fbem-449 47 29 and and CCONJ fbem-449 47 30 mutual mutual ADJ fbem-449 47 31 learning learning NOUN fbem-449 47 32 is be AUX fbem-449 47 33 a a DET fbem-449 47 34 prominent prominent ADJ fbem-449 47 35 feature feature NOUN fbem-449 47 36 of of ADP fbem-449 47 37 knowledge knowledge NOUN fbem-449 47 38 , , PUNCT fbem-449 47 39 which which PRON fbem-449 47 40 means mean VERB fbem-449 47 41 that that SCONJ fbem-449 47 42 any any DET fbem-449 47 43 enterprise enterprise NOUN fbem-449 47 44 is be AUX fbem-449 47 45 both both CCONJ fbem-449 47 46 a a DET fbem-449 47 47 receiver receiver NOUN fbem-449 47 48 and and CCONJ fbem-449 47 49 a a DET fbem-449 47 50 disseminator disseminator NOUN fbem-449 47 51 of of ADP fbem-449 47 52 knowledge knowledge NOUN fbem-449 47 53 . . PUNCT fbem-449 48 1 however however ADV fbem-449 48 2 , , PUNCT fbem-449 48 3 the the DET fbem-449 48 4 dissemination dissemination NOUN fbem-449 48 5 of of ADP fbem-449 48 6 knowledge knowledge NOUN fbem-449 48 7 will will AUX fbem-449 48 8 be be AUX fbem-449 48 9 affected affect VERB fbem-449 48 10 by by ADP fbem-449 48 11 the the DET fbem-449 48 12 number number NOUN fbem-449 48 13 of of ADP fbem-449 48 14 enterprises enterprise NOUN fbem-449 48 15 and and CCONJ fbem-449 48 16 the the DET fbem-449 48 17 size size NOUN fbem-449 48 18 of of ADP fbem-449 48 19 the the DET fbem-449 48 20 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-449 48 21 distance distance NOUN fbem-449 48 22 . . PUNCT fbem-449 49 1 therefore therefore ADV fbem-449 49 2 , , PUNCT fbem-449 49 3 the the DET fbem-449 49 4 agglomeration agglomeration NOUN fbem-449 49 5 of of ADP fbem-449 49 6 producer producer NOUN fbem-449 49 7 services service NOUN fbem-449 49 8 in in ADP fbem-449 49 9 a a DET fbem-449 49 10 specific specific ADJ fbem-449 49 11 area area NOUN fbem-449 49 12 is be AUX fbem-449 49 13 conducive conducive ADJ fbem-449 49 14 to to ADP fbem-449 49 15 enterprises enterprise NOUN fbem-449 49 16 participating participate VERB fbem-449 49 17 in in ADP fbem-449 49 18 learning learning NOUN fbem-449 49 19 and and CCONJ fbem-449 49 20 exchanges exchange NOUN fbem-449 49 21 through through ADP fbem-449 49 22 formal formal ADJ fbem-449 49 23 or or CCONJ fbem-449 49 24 informal informal ADJ fbem-449 49 25 means mean NOUN fbem-449 49 26 , , PUNCT fbem-449 49 27 so so SCONJ fbem-449 49 28 as as SCONJ fbem-449 49 29 to to PART fbem-449 49 30 form form VERB fbem-449 49 31 the the DET fbem-449 49 32 effect effect NOUN fbem-449 49 33 of of ADP fbem-449 49 34 knowledge knowledge NOUN fbem-449 49 35 accumulation accumulation NOUN fbem-449 49 36 and and CCONJ fbem-449 49 37 collective collective ADJ fbem-449 49 38 learning learning NOUN fbem-449 49 39 . . PUNCT fbem-449 50 1 and and CCONJ fbem-449 50 2 due due ADP fbem-449 50 3 to to ADP fbem-449 50 4 geographical geographical ADJ fbem-449 50 5 proximity proximity NOUN fbem-449 50 6 , , PUNCT fbem-449 50 7 it it PRON fbem-449 50 8 is be AUX fbem-449 50 9 easier easy ADJ fbem-449 50 10 to to PART fbem-449 50 11 share share VERB fbem-449 50 12 and and CCONJ fbem-449 50 13 accumulate accumulate VERB fbem-449 50 14 knowledge knowledge NOUN fbem-449 50 15 , , PUNCT fbem-449 50 16 so so SCONJ fbem-449 50 17 that that SCONJ fbem-449 50 18 manufacturing manufacturing NOUN fbem-449 50 19 enterprises enterprise NOUN fbem-449 50 20 continue continue VERB fbem-449 50 21 to to PART fbem-449 50 22 improve improve VERB fbem-449 50 23 the the DET fbem-449 50 24 transformation transformation NOUN fbem-449 50 25 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-449 50 26 of of ADP fbem-449 50 27 technology technology NOUN fbem-449 50 28 in in ADP fbem-449 50 29 the the DET fbem-449 50 30 process process NOUN fbem-449 50 31 of of ADP fbem-449 50 32 " " PUNCT fbem-449 50 33 learning learn VERB fbem-449 50 34 by by ADP fbem-449 50 35 doing do VERB fbem-449 50 36 " " PUNCT fbem-449 50 37 , , PUNCT fbem-449 50 38 promote promote VERB fbem-449 50 39 the the DET fbem-449 50 40 improvement improvement NOUN fbem-449 50 41 of of ADP fbem-449 50 42 production production NOUN fbem-449 50 43 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-449 50 44 , , PUNCT fbem-449 50 45 thereby thereby ADV fbem-449 50 46 reducing reduce VERB fbem-449 50 47 energy energy NOUN fbem-449 50 48 consumption consumption NOUN fbem-449 50 49 and and CCONJ fbem-449 50 50 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 50 51 emissions emission NOUN fbem-449 50 52 in in ADP fbem-449 50 53 the the DET fbem-449 50 54 production production NOUN fbem-449 50 55 process process NOUN fbem-449 50 56 . . PUNCT fbem-449 51 1 this this DET fbem-449 51 2 paper paper NOUN fbem-449 51 3 proposes propose VERB fbem-449 51 4 the the DET fbem-449 51 5 following follow VERB fbem-449 51 6 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN fbem-449 51 7 : : PUNCT fbem-449 51 8 h2 h2 NOUN fbem-449 51 9 : : PUNCT fbem-449 51 10 the the DET fbem-449 51 11 agglomeration agglomeration NOUN fbem-449 51 12 of of ADP fbem-449 51 13 productive productive ADJ fbem-449 51 14 services service NOUN fbem-449 51 15 may may AUX fbem-449 51 16 affect affect VERB fbem-449 51 17 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 51 18 emissions emission NOUN fbem-449 51 19 through through ADP fbem-449 51 20 the the DET fbem-449 51 21 effect effect NOUN fbem-449 51 22 of of ADP fbem-449 51 23 knowledge knowledge NOUN fbem-449 51 24 spillovers spillover NOUN fbem-449 51 25 . . PUNCT fbem-449 52 1 2.2 2.2 NUM fbem-449 52 2 . . PUNCT fbem-449 52 3 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-449 52 4 structure structure NOUN fbem-449 52 5 upgrading upgrading NOUN fbem-449 52 6 effect effect NOUN fbem-449 52 7 in in ADP fbem-449 52 8 the the DET fbem-449 52 9 early early ADJ fbem-449 52 10 stage stage NOUN fbem-449 52 11 of of ADP fbem-449 52 12 industrialization industrialization NOUN fbem-449 52 13 , , PUNCT fbem-449 52 14 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-449 52 15 enterprises enterprise NOUN fbem-449 52 16 mainly mainly ADV fbem-449 52 17 controlled control VERB fbem-449 52 18 thesupply thesupply NOUN fbem-449 52 19 and and CCONJ fbem-449 52 20 marketing marketing NOUN fbem-449 52 21 links link NOUN fbem-449 52 22 , , PUNCT fbem-449 52 23 corresponding correspond VERB fbem-449 52 24 to to ADP fbem-449 52 25 the the DET fbem-449 52 26 upstream upstream NOUN fbem-449 52 27 and and CCONJ fbem-449 52 28 downstream downstream NOUN fbem-449 52 29 of of ADP fbem-449 52 30 the the DET fbem-449 52 31 value value NOUN fbem-449 52 32 chain chain NOUN fbem-449 52 33 respectively respectively ADV fbem-449 52 34 , , PUNCT fbem-449 52 35 and and CCONJ fbem-449 52 36 relied rely VERB fbem-449 52 37 on on ADP fbem-449 52 38 low low ADJ fbem-449 52 39 cost cost NOUN fbem-449 52 40 to to PART fbem-449 52 41 obtain obtain VERB fbem-449 52 42 price price NOUN fbem-449 52 43 advantages advantage NOUN fbem-449 52 44 . . PUNCT fbem-449 53 1 however however ADV fbem-449 53 2 , , PUNCT fbem-449 53 3 driven drive VERB fbem-449 53 4 by by ADP fbem-449 53 5 technological technological ADJ fbem-449 53 6 progress progress NOUN fbem-449 53 7 and and CCONJ fbem-449 53 8 intensified intensify VERB fbem-449 53 9 market market NOUN fbem-449 53 10 competition competition NOUN fbem-449 53 11 , , PUNCT fbem-449 53 12 the the DET fbem-449 53 13 main main ADJ fbem-449 53 14 focus focus NOUN fbem-449 53 15 of of ADP fbem-449 53 16 competition competition NOUN fbem-449 53 17 among among ADP fbem-449 53 18 enterprises enterprise NOUN fbem-449 53 19 is be AUX fbem-449 53 20 no no ADV fbem-449 53 21 longer long ADV fbem-449 53 22 limited limit VERB fbem-449 53 23 to to ADP fbem-449 53 24 price price NOUN fbem-449 53 25 . . PUNCT fbem-449 54 1 at at ADP fbem-449 54 2 this this DET fbem-449 54 3 time time NOUN fbem-449 54 4 , , PUNCT fbem-449 54 5 the the DET fbem-449 54 6 financial financial ADJ fbem-449 54 7 services service NOUN fbem-449 54 8 , , PUNCT fbem-449 54 9 marketing marketing NOUN fbem-449 54 10 , , PUNCT fbem-449 54 11 r&d r&d NOUN fbem-449 54 12 and and CCONJ fbem-449 54 13 design design NOUN fbem-449 54 14 , , PUNCT fbem-449 54 15 legal legal ADJ fbem-449 54 16 services service NOUN fbem-449 54 17 and and CCONJ fbem-449 54 18 other other ADJ fbem-449 54 19 links link NOUN fbem-449 54 20 at at ADP fbem-449 54 21 both both DET fbem-449 54 22 ends end NOUN fbem-449 54 23 of of ADP fbem-449 54 24 the the DET fbem-449 54 25 value value NOUN fbem-449 54 26 chain chain NOUN fbem-449 54 27 have have VERB fbem-449 54 28 outstanding outstanding ADJ fbem-449 54 29 performance performance NOUN fbem-449 54 30 in in ADP fbem-449 54 31 enhancing enhance VERB fbem-449 54 32 the the DET fbem-449 54 33 competitiveness competitiveness NOUN fbem-449 54 34 of of ADP fbem-449 54 35 enterprises enterprise NOUN fbem-449 54 36 , , PUNCT fbem-449 54 37 and and CCONJ fbem-449 54 38 these these DET fbem-449 54 39 links link NOUN fbem-449 54 40 belong belong VERB fbem-449 54 41 to to ADP fbem-449 54 42 the the DET fbem-449 54 43 producer producer NOUN fbem-449 54 44 service service NOUN fbem-449 54 45 industry industry NOUN fbem-449 54 46 . . PUNCT fbem-449 55 1 the the DET fbem-449 55 2 continuous continuous ADJ fbem-449 55 3 development development NOUN fbem-449 55 4 of of ADP fbem-449 55 5 the the DET fbem-449 55 6 producer producer NOUN fbem-449 55 7 service service NOUN fbem-449 55 8 industry industry NOUN fbem-449 55 9 is be AUX fbem-449 55 10 gradually gradually ADV fbem-449 55 11 changing change VERB fbem-449 55 12 the the DET fbem-449 55 13 development development NOUN fbem-449 55 14 path path NOUN fbem-449 55 15 of of ADP fbem-449 55 16 china china PROPN fbem-449 55 17 's 's PART fbem-449 55 18 over over NOUN fbem-449 55 19 - - PUNCT fbem-449 55 20 reliance reliance NOUN fbem-449 55 21 on on ADP fbem-449 55 22 high high ADJ fbem-449 55 23 energy energy NOUN fbem-449 55 24 consumption consumption NOUN fbem-449 55 25 , , PUNCT fbem-449 55 26 high high ADJ fbem-449 55 27 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 55 28 and and CCONJ fbem-449 55 29 low low ADJ fbem-449 55 30 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-449 55 31 , , PUNCT fbem-449 55 32 making make VERB fbem-449 55 33 it it PRON fbem-449 55 34 continue continue VERB fbem-449 55 35 to to PART fbem-449 55 36 extend extend VERB fbem-449 55 37 to to ADP fbem-449 55 38 both both DET fbem-449 55 39 ends end NOUN fbem-449 55 40 of of ADP fbem-449 55 41 the the DET fbem-449 55 42 value value NOUN fbem-449 55 43 chain chain NOUN fbem-449 55 44 , , PUNCT fbem-449 55 45 promoting promote VERB fbem-449 55 46 the the DET fbem-449 55 47 optimization optimization NOUN fbem-449 55 48 and and CCONJ fbem-449 55 49 adjustment adjustment NOUN fbem-449 55 50 of of ADP fbem-449 55 51 the the DET fbem-449 55 52 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-449 55 53 structure structure NOUN fbem-449 55 54 , , PUNCT fbem-449 55 55 ffectively ffectively ADV fbem-449 55 56 reducing reduce VERB fbem-449 55 57 the the DET fbem-449 55 58 energy energy NOUN fbem-449 55 59 consumption consumption NOUN fbem-449 55 60 and and CCONJ fbem-449 55 61 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 55 62 emissions emission NOUN fbem-449 55 63 in in ADP fbem-449 55 64 the the DET fbem-449 55 65 agglomeration agglomeration NOUN fbem-449 55 66 area area NOUN fbem-449 55 67 , , PUNCT fbem-449 55 68 and and CCONJ fbem-449 55 69 realizing realize VERB fbem-449 55 70 the the DET fbem-449 55 71 transformation transformation NOUN fbem-449 55 72 of of ADP fbem-449 55 73 the the DET fbem-449 55 74 economy economy NOUN fbem-449 55 75 to to ADP fbem-449 55 76 low low ADJ fbem-449 55 77 - - PUNCT fbem-449 55 78 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-449 55 79 development development NOUN fbem-449 55 80 . . PUNCT fbem-449 56 1 first first ADV fbem-449 56 2 of of ADP fbem-449 56 3 all all PRON fbem-449 56 4 , , PUNCT fbem-449 56 5 the the DET fbem-449 56 6 agglomeration agglomeration NOUN fbem-449 56 7 of of ADP fbem-449 56 8 producer producer NOUN fbem-449 56 9 services service NOUN fbem-449 56 10 has have AUX fbem-449 56 11 led lead VERB fbem-449 56 12 to to ADP fbem-449 56 13 the the DET fbem-449 56 14 expansion expansion NOUN fbem-449 56 15 of of ADP fbem-449 56 16 market market NOUN fbem-449 56 17 demand demand NOUN fbem-449 56 18 and and CCONJ fbem-449 56 19 the the DET fbem-449 56 20 further further ADJ fbem-449 56 21 refinement refinement NOUN fbem-449 56 22 of of ADP fbem-449 56 23 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-449 56 24 division division NOUN fbem-449 56 25 of of ADP fbem-449 56 26 labor labor NOUN fbem-449 56 27 . . PUNCT fbem-449 57 1 manufacturing manufacturing NOUN fbem-449 57 2 enterprises enterprise NOUN fbem-449 57 3 will will AUX fbem-449 57 4 outsource outsource VERB fbem-449 57 5 the the DET fbem-449 57 6 basic basic ADJ fbem-449 57 7 production production NOUN fbem-449 57 8 links link NOUN fbem-449 57 9 and and CCONJ fbem-449 57 10 start start VERB fbem-449 57 11 to to PART fbem-449 57 12 get get VERB fbem-449 57 13 involved involve VERB fbem-449 57 14 in in ADP fbem-449 57 15 the the DET fbem-449 57 16 high high ADJ fbem-449 57 17 - - PUNCT fbem-449 57 18 end end NOUN fbem-449 57 19 of of ADP fbem-449 57 20 the the DET fbem-449 57 21 value value NOUN fbem-449 57 22 chain chain NOUN fbem-449 57 23 and and CCONJ fbem-449 57 24 invest invest VERB fbem-449 57 25 in in ADP fbem-449 57 26 clean clean ADJ fbem-449 57 27 technology technology NOUN fbem-449 57 28 research research NOUN fbem-449 57 29 and and CCONJ fbem-449 57 30 development development NOUN fbem-449 57 31 , , PUNCT fbem-449 57 32 which which PRON fbem-449 57 33 has have AUX fbem-449 57 34 promoted promote VERB fbem-449 57 35 the the DET fbem-449 57 36 green green ADJ fbem-449 57 37 adjustment adjustment NOUN fbem-449 57 38 of of ADP fbem-449 57 39 the the DET fbem-449 57 40 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-449 57 41 structure structure NOUN fbem-449 57 42 . . PUNCT fbem-449 58 1 secondly secondly ADV fbem-449 58 2 , , PUNCT fbem-449 58 3 from from ADP fbem-449 58 4 the the DET fbem-449 58 5 perspective perspective NOUN fbem-449 58 6 of of ADP fbem-449 58 7 demand demand NOUN fbem-449 58 8 , , PUNCT fbem-449 58 9 the the DET fbem-449 58 10 characteristics characteristic NOUN fbem-449 58 11 of of ADP fbem-449 58 12 capitalintensive capitalintensive ADJ fbem-449 58 13 industries industry NOUN fbem-449 58 14 make make VERB fbem-449 58 15 agglomeration agglomeration NOUN fbem-449 58 16 development development NOUN fbem-449 58 17 greatly greatly ADV fbem-449 58 18 broaden broaden VERB fbem-449 58 19 the the DET fbem-449 58 20 investment investment NOUN fbem-449 58 21 and and CCONJ fbem-449 58 22 financing financing NOUN fbem-449 58 23 channels channel NOUN fbem-449 58 24 , , PUNCT fbem-449 58 25 especially especially ADV fbem-449 58 26 the the DET fbem-449 58 27 agglomeration agglomeration NOUN fbem-449 58 28 of of ADP fbem-449 58 29 the the DET fbem-449 58 30 financial financial ADJ fbem-449 58 31 industry industry NOUN fbem-449 58 32 , , PUNCT fbem-449 58 33 which which PRON fbem-449 58 34 is be AUX fbem-449 58 35 conducive conducive ADJ fbem-449 58 36 to to ADP fbem-449 58 37 the the DET fbem-449 58 38 cross cross NOUN fbem-449 58 39 period period NOUN fbem-449 58 40 rational rational ADJ fbem-449 58 41 allocation allocation NOUN fbem-449 58 42 of of ADP fbem-449 58 43 funds fund NOUN fbem-449 58 44 , , PUNCT fbem-449 58 45 guiding guide VERB fbem-449 58 46 the the DET fbem-449 58 47 rapid rapid ADJ fbem-449 58 48 economic economic ADJ fbem-449 58 49 development development NOUN fbem-449 58 50 , , PUNCT fbem-449 58 51 and and CCONJ fbem-449 58 52 the the DET fbem-449 58 53 obvious obvious ADJ fbem-449 58 54 trend trend NOUN fbem-449 58 55 of of ADP fbem-449 58 56 high high ADJ fbem-449 58 57 - - PUNCT fbem-449 58 58 end end NOUN fbem-449 58 59 consumer consumer NOUN fbem-449 58 60 demand demand NOUN fbem-449 58 61 , , PUNCT fbem-449 58 62 which which PRON fbem-449 58 63 puts put VERB fbem-449 58 64 forward forward ADV fbem-449 58 65 higher high ADJ fbem-449 58 66 requirements requirement NOUN fbem-449 58 67 for for ADP fbem-449 58 68 the the DET fbem-449 58 69 green green ADJ fbem-449 58 70 characteristics characteristic NOUN fbem-449 58 71 of of ADP fbem-449 58 72 products product NOUN fbem-449 58 73 and and CCONJ fbem-449 58 74 technological technological ADJ fbem-449 58 75 innovation innovation NOUN fbem-449 58 76 , , PUNCT fbem-449 58 77 and and CCONJ fbem-449 58 78 promotes promote VERB fbem-449 58 79 the the DET fbem-449 58 80 realization realization NOUN fbem-449 58 81 of of ADP fbem-449 58 82 green green ADJ fbem-449 58 83 and and CCONJ fbem-449 58 84 highquality highquality NOUN fbem-449 58 85 development development NOUN fbem-449 58 86 . . PUNCT fbem-449 59 1 this this DET fbem-449 59 2 paper paper NOUN fbem-449 59 3 proposes propose VERB fbem-449 59 4 the the DET fbem-449 59 5 following follow VERB fbem-449 59 6 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN fbem-449 59 7 : : PUNCT fbem-449 59 8 h3 h3 VERB fbem-449 59 9 : : PUNCT fbem-449 59 10 the the DET fbem-449 59 11 agglomeration agglomeration NOUN fbem-449 59 12 of of ADP fbem-449 59 13 producer producer NOUN fbem-449 59 14 services service NOUN fbem-449 59 15 may may AUX fbem-449 59 16 affect affect VERB fbem-449 59 17 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 59 18 emissions emission NOUN fbem-449 59 19 through through ADP fbem-449 59 20 the the DET fbem-449 59 21 effect effect NOUN fbem-449 59 22 of of ADP fbem-449 59 23 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-449 59 24 structure structure NOUN fbem-449 59 25 upgrading upgrading NOUN fbem-449 59 26 . . PUNCT fbem-449 60 1 46 46 NUM fbem-449 60 2 3 3 NUM fbem-449 60 3 . . PUNCT fbem-449 60 4 research research NOUN fbem-449 60 5 design design PROPN fbem-449 60 6 3.1 3.1 NUM fbem-449 60 7 . . PUNCT fbem-449 60 8 model model NOUN fbem-449 60 9 design design NOUN fbem-449 60 10 this this DET fbem-449 60 11 paper paper NOUN fbem-449 60 12 is be AUX fbem-449 60 13 based base VERB fbem-449 60 14 on on ADP fbem-449 60 15 the the DET fbem-449 60 16 stirapt stirapt NOUN fbem-449 60 17 stochastic stochastic ADJ fbem-449 60 18 model model NOUN fbem-449 60 19 building building NOUN fbem-449 60 20 equation equation NOUN fbem-449 60 21 for for ADP fbem-449 60 22 econometric econometric ADJ fbem-449 60 23 modeling modeling NOUN fbem-449 60 24 : : PUNCT fbem-449 60 25 π‘™π‘›π‘π‘œπ‘™ π‘™π‘›π‘π‘œπ‘™ PROPN fbem-449 60 26 𝛽 𝛽 PROPN fbem-449 60 27 𝛽 𝛽 NOUN fbem-449 60 28 π‘™π‘›π‘Žπ‘”π‘” π‘™π‘›π‘Žπ‘”π‘” NOUN fbem-449 60 29 𝛽 𝛽 NOUN fbem-449 60 30 π‘™π‘›π‘π‘œπ‘ π‘™π‘›π‘π‘œπ‘ NOUN fbem-449 60 31 𝛽 𝛽 PRON fbem-449 60 32 𝑙𝑛𝑃𝐺𝐷𝑃 𝑙𝑛𝑃𝐺𝐷𝑃 NOUN fbem-449 60 33 𝛽 𝛽 PROPN fbem-449 60 34 π‘™π‘›π‘‘π‘’π‘β„Ž π‘™π‘›π‘‘π‘’π‘β„Ž NOUN fbem-449 60 35 𝛽 𝛽 PROPN fbem-449 60 36 𝑙𝑛𝑋 𝑙𝑛𝑋 PROPN fbem-449 60 37 πœ€ πœ€ NOUN fbem-449 60 38 in in ADP fbem-449 60 39 the the DET fbem-449 60 40 above above ADJ fbem-449 60 41 formula formula NOUN fbem-449 61 1 , , PUNCT fbem-449 61 2 pol pol NOUN fbem-449 61 3 is be AUX fbem-449 61 4 the the DET fbem-449 61 5 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 61 6 emissions emission NOUN fbem-449 61 7 ; ; PUNCT fbem-449 61 8 agg agg PROPN fbem-449 61 9 is be AUX fbem-449 61 10 the the DET fbem-449 61 11 agglomeration agglomeration NOUN fbem-449 61 12 degree degree NOUN fbem-449 61 13 of of ADP fbem-449 61 14 urban urban ADJ fbem-449 61 15 producer producer NOUN fbem-449 61 16 services service NOUN fbem-449 61 17 ; ; PUNCT fbem-449 61 18 pop pop NOUN fbem-449 61 19 is be AUX fbem-449 61 20 the the DET fbem-449 61 21 population population NOUN fbem-449 61 22 density density NOUN fbem-449 61 23 , , PUNCT fbem-449 61 24 pgdp pgdp NOUN fbem-449 61 25 is be AUX fbem-449 61 26 the the DET fbem-449 61 27 per per ADP fbem-449 61 28 capita capita X fbem-449 61 29 gdp gdp NOUN fbem-449 61 30 ; ; PUNCT fbem-449 61 31 tech tech NOUN fbem-449 61 32 is be AUX fbem-449 61 33 the the DET fbem-449 61 34 per per ADP fbem-449 61 35 capita capita X fbem-449 61 36 science science NOUN fbem-449 61 37 and and CCONJ fbem-449 61 38 technology technology NOUN fbem-449 61 39 expenditure expenditure NOUN fbem-449 61 40 ; ; PUNCT fbem-449 61 41 x x PUNCT fbem-449 61 42 represents represent VERB fbem-449 61 43 other other ADJ fbem-449 61 44 control control NOUN fbem-449 61 45 variables variable NOUN fbem-449 61 46 that that PRON fbem-449 61 47 affect affect VERB fbem-449 61 48 urban urban ADJ fbem-449 61 49 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 61 50 emissions emission NOUN fbem-449 61 51 ; ; PUNCT fbem-449 61 52 Ξ΅ Ξ΅ PROPN fbem-449 61 53 is be AUX fbem-449 61 54 random random ADJ fbem-449 61 55 error error NOUN fbem-449 61 56 . . PUNCT fbem-449 62 1 considering consider VERB fbem-449 62 2 the the DET fbem-449 62 3 positive positive ADJ fbem-449 62 4 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-449 62 5 correlation correlation NOUN fbem-449 62 6 of of ADP fbem-449 62 7 urban urban ADJ fbem-449 62 8 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 62 9 emissions emission NOUN fbem-449 62 10 , , PUNCT fbem-449 62 11 on on ADP fbem-449 62 12 the the DET fbem-449 62 13 basis basis NOUN fbem-449 62 14 of of ADP fbem-449 62 15 the the DET fbem-449 62 16 above above ADJ fbem-449 62 17 formula formula NOUN fbem-449 62 18 , , PUNCT fbem-449 62 19 a a DET fbem-449 62 20 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-449 62 21 panel panel NOUN fbem-449 62 22 durbin durbin ADJ fbem-449 62 23 model model NOUN fbem-449 62 24 is be AUX fbem-449 62 25 constructed construct VERB fbem-449 62 26 to to PART fbem-449 62 27 analyze analyze VERB fbem-449 62 28 the the DET fbem-449 62 29 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-449 62 30 correlation correlation NOUN fbem-449 62 31 effect effect NOUN fbem-449 62 32 between between ADP fbem-449 62 33 the the DET fbem-449 62 34 agglomeration agglomeration NOUN fbem-449 62 35 of of ADP fbem-449 62 36 producer producer NOUN fbem-449 62 37 services service NOUN fbem-449 62 38 and and CCONJ fbem-449 62 39 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 62 40 emissions emission NOUN fbem-449 62 41 : : PUNCT fbem-449 62 42 π‘™π‘›π‘π‘œπ‘™ π‘™π‘›π‘π‘œπ‘™ PROPN fbem-449 62 43 𝜌 𝜌 ADP fbem-449 62 44 π‘Š π‘Š PROPN fbem-449 62 45 π‘™π‘›π‘π‘œπ‘™ π‘™π‘›π‘π‘œπ‘™ NOUN fbem-449 62 46 𝛽 𝛽 NOUN fbem-449 62 47 π‘™π‘›π‘Žπ‘”π‘” π‘™π‘›π‘Žπ‘”π‘” NOUN fbem-449 63 1 𝛽 𝛽 NOUN fbem-449 63 2 𝑙𝑛𝑋 𝑙𝑛𝑋 NOUN fbem-449 63 3 𝛾 𝛾 AUX fbem-449 63 4 π‘Š π‘Š NOUN fbem-449 63 5 π‘™π‘›π‘Žπ‘”π‘” π‘™π‘›π‘Žπ‘”π‘” NOUN fbem-449 63 6 𝛾 𝛾 AUX fbem-449 63 7 π‘Š π‘Š PROPN fbem-449 63 8 𝑙𝑛𝑋 𝑙𝑛𝑋 NOUN fbem-449 63 9 πœ‡ πœ‡ ADP fbem-449 63 10 𝑣 𝑣 ADP fbem-449 63 11 πœ€ πœ€ X fbem-449 63 12 where where SCONJ fbem-449 63 13 , , PUNCT fbem-449 63 14 w w PROPN fbem-449 63 15 is be AUX fbem-449 63 16 the the DET fbem-449 63 17 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-449 63 18 weight weight NOUN fbem-449 63 19 matrix matrix NOUN fbem-449 63 20 , , PUNCT fbem-449 63 21 x x X fbem-449 63 22 is be AUX fbem-449 63 23 the the DET fbem-449 63 24 set set NOUN fbem-449 63 25 of of ADP fbem-449 63 26 other other ADJ fbem-449 63 27 control control NOUN fbem-449 63 28 variables variable NOUN fbem-449 63 29 that that PRON fbem-449 63 30 affect affect VERB fbem-449 63 31 urban urban ADJ fbem-449 63 32 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 63 33 emissions emission NOUN fbem-449 63 34 , , PUNCT fbem-449 63 35 including include VERB fbem-449 63 36 population population NOUN fbem-449 63 37 density density NOUN fbem-449 63 38 , , PUNCT fbem-449 63 39 per per ADP fbem-449 63 40 capita capita X fbem-449 63 41 gdp gdp NOUN fbem-449 63 42 , , PUNCT fbem-449 63 43 and and CCONJ fbem-449 63 44 per per ADP fbem-449 63 45 capita capita X fbem-449 63 46 science science NOUN fbem-449 63 47 and and CCONJ fbem-449 63 48 technology technology NOUN fbem-449 63 49 expenditure expenditure NOUN fbem-449 63 50 , , PUNCT fbem-449 63 51 and and CCONJ fbem-449 63 52 πœ‡ πœ‡ ADP fbem-449 63 53 and and CCONJ fbem-449 63 54 𝑣 𝑣 PART fbem-449 63 55 represent represent VERB fbem-449 63 56 regional regional ADJ fbem-449 63 57 and and CCONJ fbem-449 63 58 time time NOUN fbem-449 63 59 effects effect NOUN fbem-449 63 60 , , PUNCT fbem-449 63 61 respectively respectively ADV fbem-449 63 62 . . PUNCT fbem-449 64 1 3.2 3.2 NUM fbem-449 64 2 . . PUNCT fbem-449 65 1 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-449 65 2 weight weight NOUN fbem-449 65 3 matrix matrix NOUN fbem-449 65 4 setting set VERB fbem-449 65 5 the the DET fbem-449 65 6 geographical geographical ADJ fbem-449 65 7 proximity proximity NOUN fbem-449 65 8 makes make VERB fbem-449 65 9 the the DET fbem-449 65 10 natural natural ADJ fbem-449 65 11 endowment endowment NOUN fbem-449 65 12 conditions condition NOUN fbem-449 65 13 between between ADP fbem-449 65 14 adjacent adjacent ADJ fbem-449 65 15 regions region NOUN fbem-449 65 16 similar similar ADJ fbem-449 65 17 , , PUNCT fbem-449 65 18 and and CCONJ fbem-449 65 19 the the DET fbem-449 65 20 interconnection interconnection NOUN fbem-449 65 21 of of ADP fbem-449 65 22 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN fbem-449 65 23 , , PUNCT fbem-449 65 24 the the DET fbem-449 65 25 flow flow NOUN fbem-449 65 26 of of ADP fbem-449 65 27 production production NOUN fbem-449 65 28 factors factor NOUN fbem-449 65 29 and and CCONJ fbem-449 65 30 the the DET fbem-449 65 31 transmission transmission NOUN fbem-449 65 32 of of ADP fbem-449 65 33 information information NOUN fbem-449 65 34 are be AUX fbem-449 65 35 also also ADV fbem-449 65 36 relatively relatively ADV fbem-449 65 37 convenient convenient ADJ fbem-449 65 38 , , PUNCT fbem-449 65 39 so so SCONJ fbem-449 65 40 that that SCONJ fbem-449 65 41 the the DET fbem-449 65 42 social social ADJ fbem-449 65 43 and and CCONJ fbem-449 65 44 economic economic ADJ fbem-449 65 45 activities activity NOUN fbem-449 65 46 between between ADP fbem-449 65 47 regions region NOUN fbem-449 65 48 will will AUX fbem-449 65 49 inevitably inevitably ADV fbem-449 65 50 affect affect VERB fbem-449 65 51 each each DET fbem-449 65 52 other other ADJ fbem-449 65 53 and and CCONJ fbem-449 65 54 have have VERB fbem-449 65 55 a a DET fbem-449 65 56 certain certain ADJ fbem-449 65 57 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-449 65 58 correlation correlation NOUN fbem-449 65 59 . . PUNCT fbem-449 66 1 in in ADP fbem-449 66 2 terms term NOUN fbem-449 66 3 of of ADP fbem-449 66 4 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-449 66 5 statistics statistic NOUN fbem-449 66 6 , , PUNCT fbem-449 66 7 the the DET fbem-449 66 8 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-449 66 9 weight weight NOUN fbem-449 66 10 matrix matrix NOUN fbem-449 66 11 can can AUX fbem-449 66 12 be be AUX fbem-449 66 13 used use VERB fbem-449 66 14 to to PART fbem-449 66 15 express express VERB fbem-449 66 16 the the DET fbem-449 66 17 abstract abstract ADJ fbem-449 66 18 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-449 66 19 relationship relationship NOUN fbem-449 66 20 between between ADP fbem-449 66 21 research research NOUN fbem-449 66 22 objects object NOUN fbem-449 66 23 to to PART fbem-449 66 24 define define VERB fbem-449 66 25 the the DET fbem-449 66 26 positional positional ADJ fbem-449 66 27 relationship relationship NOUN fbem-449 66 28 between between ADP fbem-449 66 29 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-449 66 30 objects object NOUN fbem-449 66 31 . . PUNCT fbem-449 67 1 in in ADP fbem-449 67 2 order order NOUN fbem-449 67 3 to to PART fbem-449 67 4 comprehensively comprehensively ADV fbem-449 67 5 consider consider VERB fbem-449 67 6 the the DET fbem-449 67 7 geographic geographic ADJ fbem-449 67 8 distance distance NOUN fbem-449 67 9 and and CCONJ fbem-449 67 10 economic economic ADJ fbem-449 67 11 connection connection NOUN fbem-449 67 12 of of ADP fbem-449 67 13 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-449 67 14 units unit NOUN fbem-449 67 15 , , PUNCT fbem-449 67 16 this this DET fbem-449 67 17 paper paper NOUN fbem-449 67 18 selects select VERB fbem-449 67 19 the the DET fbem-449 67 20 economic economic ADJ fbem-449 67 21 geographic geographic ADJ fbem-449 67 22 distance distance NOUN fbem-449 67 23 matrix matrix NOUN fbem-449 67 24 , , PUNCT fbem-449 67 25 which which PRON fbem-449 67 26 is be AUX fbem-449 67 27 helpful helpful ADJ fbem-449 67 28 to to PART fbem-449 67 29 describe describe VERB fbem-449 67 30 the the DET fbem-449 67 31 asymmetry asymmetry NOUN fbem-449 67 32 of of ADP fbem-449 67 33 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-449 67 34 effects effect NOUN fbem-449 67 35 more more ADV fbem-449 67 36 accurately accurately ADV fbem-449 67 37 . . PUNCT fbem-449 68 1 the the DET fbem-449 68 2 specific specific ADJ fbem-449 68 3 form form NOUN fbem-449 68 4 is be AUX fbem-449 68 5 as as SCONJ fbem-449 68 6 follows follow VERB fbem-449 68 7 : : PUNCT fbem-449 68 8 π‘Š π‘Š VERB fbem-449 68 9 𝑄 𝑄 NOUN fbem-449 68 10 𝑄 𝑄 PROPN fbem-449 68 11 /𝑑 /𝑑 PUNCT fbem-449 68 12 ， ， SCONJ fbem-449 68 13 𝑖 𝑖 X fbem-449 68 14 𝑗 𝑗 ADJ fbem-449 68 15 0οΌŒπ‘– 0οΌŒπ‘– X fbem-449 68 16 𝑗 𝑗 VERB fbem-449 68 17 in in ADP fbem-449 68 18 the the DET fbem-449 68 19 above above ADJ fbem-449 68 20 model model NOUN fbem-449 68 21 , , PUNCT fbem-449 68 22 𝑄 𝑄 PROPN fbem-449 68 23 and and CCONJ fbem-449 68 24 𝑄 𝑄 PROPN fbem-449 68 25 respectively respectively ADV fbem-449 68 26 represent represent VERB fbem-449 68 27 the the DET fbem-449 68 28 real real ADJ fbem-449 68 29 per per ADP fbem-449 68 30 capita capita X fbem-449 68 31 gdp gdp NOUN fbem-449 68 32 of of ADP fbem-449 68 33 regions region NOUN fbem-449 68 34 i i PRON fbem-449 68 35 and and CCONJ fbem-449 68 36 j j PROPN fbem-449 68 37 , , PUNCT fbem-449 68 38 , , PUNCT fbem-449 68 39 and and CCONJ fbem-449 68 40 𝑑 𝑑 PRON fbem-449 68 41 represents represent VERB fbem-449 68 42 the the DET fbem-449 68 43 geographic geographic ADJ fbem-449 68 44 distance distance NOUN fbem-449 68 45 between between ADP fbem-449 68 46 the the DET fbem-449 68 47 two two NUM fbem-449 68 48 regions region NOUN fbem-449 68 49 . . PUNCT fbem-449 69 1 3.3 3.3 NUM fbem-449 69 2 . . PUNCT fbem-449 70 1 variable variable ADJ fbem-449 70 2 description description NOUN fbem-449 70 3 ( ( PUNCT fbem-449 70 4 1 1 X fbem-449 70 5 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 70 6 explained explain VERB fbem-449 70 7 variable variable NOUN fbem-449 70 8 : : PUNCT fbem-449 70 9 considering consider VERB fbem-449 70 10 the the DET fbem-449 70 11 diversity diversity NOUN fbem-449 70 12 of of ADP fbem-449 70 13 environmental environmental ADJ fbem-449 70 14 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 70 15 and and CCONJ fbem-449 70 16 avoiding avoid VERB fbem-449 70 17 the the DET fbem-449 70 18 limitation limitation NOUN fbem-449 70 19 of of ADP fbem-449 70 20 selecting select VERB fbem-449 70 21 a a DET fbem-449 70 22 single single ADJ fbem-449 70 23 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 70 24 discharge discharge NOUN fbem-449 70 25 index index NOUN fbem-449 70 26 , , PUNCT fbem-449 70 27 this this DET fbem-449 70 28 paper paper NOUN fbem-449 70 29 comprehensively comprehensively ADV fbem-449 70 30 selects select VERB fbem-449 70 31 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-449 70 32 wastewater wastewater NOUN fbem-449 70 33 discharge discharge NOUN fbem-449 70 34 , , PUNCT fbem-449 70 35 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-449 70 36 sulfur sulfur NOUN fbem-449 70 37 dioxide dioxide NOUN fbem-449 70 38 discharge discharge NOUN fbem-449 70 39 and and CCONJ fbem-449 70 40 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-449 70 41 smoke smoke NOUN fbem-449 70 42 ( ( PUNCT fbem-449 70 43 powder powder NOUN fbem-449 70 44 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 70 45 dust dust NOUN fbem-449 70 46 discharge discharge NOUN fbem-449 70 47 . . PUNCT fbem-449 71 1 these these DET fbem-449 71 2 three three NUM fbem-449 71 3 indicators indicator NOUN fbem-449 71 4 can can AUX fbem-449 71 5 basically basically ADV fbem-449 71 6 reflect reflect VERB fbem-449 71 7 the the DET fbem-449 71 8 discharge discharge NOUN fbem-449 71 9 of of ADP fbem-449 71 10 major major ADJ fbem-449 71 11 pollutants pollutant NOUN fbem-449 71 12 in in ADP fbem-449 71 13 the the DET fbem-449 71 14 process process NOUN fbem-449 71 15 of of ADP fbem-449 71 16 industrialization industrialization NOUN fbem-449 71 17 in in ADP fbem-449 71 18 china china PROPN fbem-449 71 19 . . PUNCT fbem-449 72 1 with with ADP fbem-449 72 2 the the DET fbem-449 72 3 help help NOUN fbem-449 72 4 of of ADP fbem-449 72 5 the the DET fbem-449 72 6 entropy entropy NOUN fbem-449 72 7 method method NOUN fbem-449 72 8 , , PUNCT fbem-449 72 9 a a DET fbem-449 72 10 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ fbem-449 72 11 index index NOUN fbem-449 72 12 of of ADP fbem-449 72 13 environmental environmental ADJ fbem-449 72 14 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 72 15 is be AUX fbem-449 72 16 constructed construct VERB fbem-449 72 17 to to PART fbem-449 72 18 reflect reflect VERB fbem-449 72 19 the the DET fbem-449 72 20 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 72 21 discharge discharge NOUN fbem-449 72 22 status status NOUN fbem-449 72 23 of of ADP fbem-449 72 24 each each DET fbem-449 72 25 city city NOUN fbem-449 72 26 . . PUNCT fbem-449 73 1 ( ( PUNCT fbem-449 73 2 2 2 X fbem-449 73 3 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 73 4 core core NOUN fbem-449 73 5 explanatory explanatory ADJ fbem-449 73 6 variable variable NOUN fbem-449 73 7 : : PUNCT fbem-449 73 8 based base VERB fbem-449 73 9 on on ADP fbem-449 73 10 the the DET fbem-449 73 11 number number NOUN fbem-449 73 12 of of ADP fbem-449 73 13 urban urban ADJ fbem-449 73 14 unit unit NOUN fbem-449 73 15 employment employment NOUN fbem-449 73 16 , , PUNCT fbem-449 73 17 using use VERB fbem-449 73 18 the the DET fbem-449 73 19 method method NOUN fbem-449 73 20 of of ADP fbem-449 73 21 location location NOUN fbem-449 73 22 entropy entropy NOUN fbem-449 73 23 to to PART fbem-449 73 24 measure measure VERB fbem-449 73 25 the the DET fbem-449 73 26 agglomeration agglomeration NOUN fbem-449 73 27 degree degree NOUN fbem-449 73 28 of of ADP fbem-449 73 29 producer producer NOUN fbem-449 73 30 service service NOUN fbem-449 73 31 in in ADP fbem-449 73 32 china china PROPN fbem-449 73 33 . . PUNCT fbem-449 74 1 specifically specifically ADV fbem-449 74 2 , , PUNCT fbem-449 74 3 that that ADV fbem-449 74 4 is is ADV fbem-449 74 5 , , PUNCT fbem-449 74 6 the the DET fbem-449 74 7 ratio ratio NOUN fbem-449 74 8 of of ADP fbem-449 74 9 the the DET fbem-449 74 10 urban urban ADJ fbem-449 74 11 unit unit NOUN fbem-449 74 12 employment employment NOUN fbem-449 74 13 of of ADP fbem-449 74 14 producer producer NOUN fbem-449 74 15 services service NOUN fbem-449 74 16 in in ADP fbem-449 74 17 city city NOUN fbem-449 74 18 i i PRON fbem-449 74 19 to to ADP fbem-449 74 20 the the DET fbem-449 74 21 total total ADJ fbem-449 74 22 urban urban ADJ fbem-449 74 23 unit unit NOUN fbem-449 74 24 employment employment NOUN fbem-449 74 25 of of ADP fbem-449 74 26 the the DET fbem-449 74 27 whole whole ADJ fbem-449 74 28 industry industry NOUN fbem-449 74 29 in in ADP fbem-449 74 30 city city NOUN fbem-449 74 31 i i PRON fbem-449 74 32 and and CCONJ fbem-449 74 33 the the DET fbem-449 74 34 total total ADJ fbem-449 74 35 urban urban ADJ fbem-449 74 36 unit unit NOUN fbem-449 74 37 employment employment NOUN fbem-449 74 38 of of ADP fbem-449 74 39 producer producer NOUN fbem-449 74 40 services service NOUN fbem-449 74 41 in in ADP fbem-449 74 42 all all DET fbem-449 74 43 cities city NOUN fbem-449 74 44 to to ADP fbem-449 74 45 the the DET fbem-449 74 46 total total ADJ fbem-449 74 47 urban urban ADJ fbem-449 74 48 unit unit NOUN fbem-449 74 49 employment employment NOUN fbem-449 74 50 of of ADP fbem-449 74 51 the the DET fbem-449 74 52 whole whole ADJ fbem-449 74 53 industry industry NOUN fbem-449 74 54 in in ADP fbem-449 74 55 all all DET fbem-449 74 56 cities city NOUN fbem-449 74 57 . . PUNCT fbem-449 75 1 table table NOUN fbem-449 75 2 1 1 NUM fbem-449 75 3 . . PUNCT fbem-449 75 4 variable variable ADJ fbem-449 75 5 description description NOUN fbem-449 75 6 variable variable ADJ fbem-449 75 7 type type NOUN fbem-449 75 8 variable variable ADJ fbem-449 75 9 indicator indicator NOUN fbem-449 75 10 variable variable ADJ fbem-449 75 11 variable variable ADJ fbem-449 75 12 calculation calculation NOUN fbem-449 75 13 instructions instruction NOUN fbem-449 75 14 explained explain VERB fbem-449 75 15 variable variable ADJ fbem-449 75 16 pollutant pollutant ADJ fbem-449 75 17 emissions emission NOUN fbem-449 75 18 pol pol NOUN fbem-449 75 19 constructing construct VERB fbem-449 75 20 a a DET fbem-449 75 21 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ fbem-449 75 22 index index NOUN fbem-449 75 23 of of ADP fbem-449 75 24 environmental environmental ADJ fbem-449 75 25 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 75 26 with with ADP fbem-449 75 27 the the DET fbem-449 75 28 help help NOUN fbem-449 75 29 of of ADP fbem-449 75 30 entropy entropy PROPN fbem-449 75 31 method method PROPN fbem-449 75 32 core core NOUN fbem-449 75 33 explanatory explanatory ADJ fbem-449 75 34 variable variable ADJ fbem-449 75 35 agglomeration agglomeration NOUN fbem-449 75 36 of of ADP fbem-449 75 37 producer producer NOUN fbem-449 75 38 services service NOUN fbem-449 75 39 π‘Žπ‘”π‘” π‘Žπ‘”π‘” NOUN fbem-449 75 40 measured measure VERB fbem-449 75 41 by by ADP fbem-449 75 42 the the DET fbem-449 75 43 method method NOUN fbem-449 75 44 of of ADP fbem-449 75 45 location location NOUN fbem-449 75 46 entropy entropy NOUN fbem-449 75 47 mediated mediate VERB fbem-449 75 48 variables variable NOUN fbem-449 75 49 knowledge knowledge NOUN fbem-449 75 50 spillover spillover VERB fbem-449 75 51 effect effect NOUN fbem-449 75 52 π‘˜π‘›π‘œπ‘€ π‘˜π‘›π‘œπ‘€ ADJ fbem-449 75 53 ratio ratio NOUN fbem-449 75 54 of of ADP fbem-449 75 55 the the DET fbem-449 75 56 number number NOUN fbem-449 75 57 of of ADP fbem-449 75 58 college college NOUN fbem-449 75 59 teachers teacher NOUN fbem-449 75 60 per per ADP fbem-449 75 61 10,000 10,000 NUM fbem-449 75 62 people people NOUN fbem-449 75 63 in in ADP fbem-449 75 64 cities city NOUN fbem-449 75 65 to to ADP fbem-449 75 66 the the DET fbem-449 75 67 average average ADJ fbem-449 75 68 number number NOUN fbem-449 75 69 of of ADP fbem-449 75 70 college college NOUN fbem-449 75 71 teachers teacher NOUN fbem-449 75 72 per per ADP fbem-449 75 73 10,000 10,000 NUM fbem-449 75 74 people people NOUN fbem-449 75 75 in in ADP fbem-449 75 76 all all DET fbem-449 75 77 cities city NOUN fbem-449 75 78 in in ADP fbem-449 76 1 china china PROPN fbem-449 76 2 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-449 76 3 structure structure NOUN fbem-449 76 4 upgrading upgrading NOUN fbem-449 76 5 effect effect NOUN fbem-449 76 6 π‘ π‘‘π‘Ÿπ‘’ π‘ π‘‘π‘Ÿπ‘’ ADJ fbem-449 76 7 proportion proportion NOUN fbem-449 76 8 of of ADP fbem-449 76 9 added add VERB fbem-449 76 10 value value NOUN fbem-449 76 11 of of ADP fbem-449 76 12 tertiary tertiary ADJ fbem-449 76 13 industry industry NOUN fbem-449 76 14 in in ADP fbem-449 76 15 gdp gdp NOUN fbem-449 76 16 control control PROPN fbem-449 76 17 variables variable VERB fbem-449 76 18 population population NOUN fbem-449 76 19 density density NOUN fbem-449 76 20 π‘π‘œπ‘ π‘π‘œπ‘ VERB fbem-449 76 21 the the DET fbem-449 76 22 number number NOUN fbem-449 76 23 of of ADP fbem-449 76 24 people people NOUN fbem-449 76 25 in in ADP fbem-449 76 26 the the DET fbem-449 76 27 unit unit NOUN fbem-449 76 28 administrative administrative PROPN fbem-449 76 29 area area PROPN fbem-449 76 30 economic economic ADJ fbem-449 76 31 scale scale NOUN fbem-449 76 32 𝑃𝐺𝐷𝑃 𝑃𝐺𝐷𝑃 PROPN fbem-449 76 33 real real ADJ fbem-449 76 34 per per ADP fbem-449 76 35 capita capita X fbem-449 76 36 gdp gdp NOUN fbem-449 76 37 technological technological ADJ fbem-449 76 38 level level NOUN fbem-449 76 39 π‘‘π‘’π‘β„Ž π‘‘π‘’π‘β„Ž NOUN fbem-449 76 40 per per ADP fbem-449 76 41 capita capita X fbem-449 76 42 science science NOUN fbem-449 76 43 and and CCONJ fbem-449 76 44 technology technology NOUN fbem-449 76 45 expenditure expenditure NOUN fbem-449 76 46 in in ADP fbem-449 76 47 local local ADJ fbem-449 76 48 fiscal fiscal ADJ fbem-449 76 49 expenditure expenditure NOUN fbem-449 76 50 environmental environmental ADJ fbem-449 76 51 regulation regulation NOUN fbem-449 76 52 π‘Ÿπ‘’π‘” π‘Ÿπ‘’π‘” NOUN fbem-449 76 53 green green ADJ fbem-449 76 54 coverage coverage NOUN fbem-449 76 55 rate rate NOUN fbem-449 76 56 of of ADP fbem-449 76 57 built build VERB fbem-449 76 58 - - PUNCT fbem-449 76 59 up up ADP fbem-449 76 60 areas area NOUN fbem-449 76 61 in in ADP fbem-449 76 62 municipal municipal ADJ fbem-449 76 63 districts district NOUN fbem-449 76 64 foreign foreign ADJ fbem-449 76 65 direct direct ADJ fbem-449 76 66 investment investment NOUN fbem-449 76 67 𝑓𝑑𝑖 𝑓𝑑𝑖 VERB fbem-449 76 68 the the DET fbem-449 76 69 proportion proportion NOUN fbem-449 76 70 of of ADP fbem-449 76 71 foreign foreign ADJ fbem-449 76 72 capital capital NOUN fbem-449 76 73 actually actually ADV fbem-449 76 74 used use VERB fbem-449 76 75 in in ADP fbem-449 76 76 gdp gdp NOUN fbem-449 76 77 in in ADP fbem-449 76 78 that that DET fbem-449 76 79 year year NOUN fbem-449 76 80 government government NOUN fbem-449 76 81 intervention intervention NOUN fbem-449 76 82 π‘”π‘œπ‘£ π‘”π‘œπ‘£ NOUN fbem-449 76 83 proportion proportion NOUN fbem-449 76 84 of of ADP fbem-449 76 85 government government NOUN fbem-449 76 86 expenditure expenditure NOUN fbem-449 76 87 in in ADP fbem-449 76 88 regional regional ADJ fbem-449 76 89 gdp gdp NOUN fbem-449 76 90 internet internet NOUN fbem-449 76 91 penetration penetration NOUN fbem-449 76 92 int int VERB fbem-449 76 93 the the DET fbem-449 76 94 number number NOUN fbem-449 76 95 of of ADP fbem-449 76 96 internet internet NOUN fbem-449 76 97 access access NOUN fbem-449 76 98 per per ADP fbem-449 76 99 10,000 10,000 NUM fbem-449 76 100 people people NOUN fbem-449 76 101 47 47 NUM fbem-449 76 102 ( ( PUNCT fbem-449 76 103 3 3 NUM fbem-449 76 104 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 76 105 mediated mediate VERB fbem-449 76 106 variables variable NOUN fbem-449 76 107 : : PUNCT fbem-449 76 108 select select VERB fbem-449 76 109 the the DET fbem-449 76 110 ratio ratio NOUN fbem-449 76 111 of of ADP fbem-449 76 112 the the DET fbem-449 76 113 number number NOUN fbem-449 76 114 of of ADP fbem-449 76 115 college college NOUN fbem-449 76 116 teachers teacher NOUN fbem-449 76 117 per per ADP fbem-449 76 118 10,000 10,000 NUM fbem-449 76 119 people people NOUN fbem-449 76 120 in in ADP fbem-449 76 121 cities city NOUN fbem-449 76 122 to to ADP fbem-449 76 123 the the DET fbem-449 76 124 average average ADJ fbem-449 76 125 number number NOUN fbem-449 76 126 of of ADP fbem-449 76 127 college college NOUN fbem-449 76 128 teachers teacher NOUN fbem-449 76 129 per per ADP fbem-449 76 130 10,000 10,000 NUM fbem-449 76 131 people people NOUN fbem-449 76 132 in in ADP fbem-449 76 133 all all DET fbem-449 76 134 cities city NOUN fbem-449 76 135 in in ADP fbem-449 76 136 china china PROPN fbem-449 76 137 as as ADP fbem-449 76 138 a a DET fbem-449 76 139 proxy proxy NOUN fbem-449 76 140 variable variable NOUN fbem-449 76 141 for for ADP fbem-449 76 142 knowledge knowledge NOUN fbem-449 76 143 spillover spillover NOUN fbem-449 76 144 effect effect NOUN fbem-449 76 145 . . PUNCT fbem-449 77 1 and and CCONJ fbem-449 77 2 the the DET fbem-449 77 3 proportion proportion NOUN fbem-449 77 4 of of ADP fbem-449 77 5 the the DET fbem-449 77 6 added add VERB fbem-449 77 7 value value NOUN fbem-449 77 8 of of ADP fbem-449 77 9 the the DET fbem-449 77 10 tertiary tertiary ADJ fbem-449 77 11 industry industry NOUN fbem-449 77 12 to to ADP fbem-449 77 13 gdp gdp NOUN fbem-449 77 14 is be AUX fbem-449 77 15 used use VERB fbem-449 77 16 to to PART fbem-449 77 17 measure measure VERB fbem-449 77 18 the the DET fbem-449 77 19 effect effect NOUN fbem-449 77 20 of of ADP fbem-449 77 21 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-449 77 22 structure structure NOUN fbem-449 77 23 upgrading upgrading NOUN fbem-449 77 24 . . PUNCT fbem-449 78 1 the the PRON fbem-449 78 2 larger large ADJ fbem-449 78 3 the the DET fbem-449 78 4 ratio ratio NOUN fbem-449 78 5 , , PUNCT fbem-449 78 6 the the PRON fbem-449 78 7 more more ADV fbem-449 78 8 optimized optimize VERB fbem-449 78 9 the the DET fbem-449 78 10 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-449 78 11 structure structure NOUN fbem-449 78 12 . . PUNCT fbem-449 79 1 ( ( PUNCT fbem-449 79 2 4 4 X fbem-449 79 3 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 79 4 control control NOUN fbem-449 79 5 variables variable NOUN fbem-449 79 6 : : PUNCT fbem-449 79 7 in in ADP fbem-449 79 8 order order NOUN fbem-449 79 9 to to PART fbem-449 79 10 reduce reduce VERB fbem-449 79 11 the the DET fbem-449 79 12 estimation estimation NOUN fbem-449 79 13 error error NOUN fbem-449 79 14 caused cause VERB fbem-449 79 15 by by ADP fbem-449 79 16 omitted omit VERB fbem-449 79 17 variables variable NOUN fbem-449 79 18 , , PUNCT fbem-449 79 19 this this DET fbem-449 79 20 paper paper NOUN fbem-449 79 21 introduces introduce VERB fbem-449 79 22 other other ADJ fbem-449 79 23 control control NOUN fbem-449 79 24 variables variable NOUN fbem-449 79 25 that that PRON fbem-449 79 26 may may AUX fbem-449 79 27 affect affect VERB fbem-449 79 28 the the DET fbem-449 79 29 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 79 30 emissions emission NOUN fbem-449 79 31 . . PUNCT fbem-449 80 1 drawing draw VERB fbem-449 80 2 on on ADP fbem-449 80 3 the the DET fbem-449 80 4 practice practice NOUN fbem-449 80 5 of of ADP fbem-449 80 6 previous previous ADJ fbem-449 80 7 literature literature NOUN fbem-449 80 8 , , PUNCT fbem-449 80 9 the the DET fbem-449 80 10 control control NOUN fbem-449 80 11 variables variable NOUN fbem-449 80 12 introduced introduce VERB fbem-449 80 13 include include VERB fbem-449 80 14 population population NOUN fbem-449 80 15 density density NOUN fbem-449 80 16 , , PUNCT fbem-449 80 17 economic economic ADJ fbem-449 80 18 scale scale NOUN fbem-449 80 19 , , PUNCT fbem-449 80 20 technological technological ADJ fbem-449 80 21 level level NOUN fbem-449 80 22 , , PUNCT fbem-449 80 23 environmental environmental ADJ fbem-449 80 24 regulation regulation NOUN fbem-449 80 25 , , PUNCT fbem-449 80 26 foreign foreign ADJ fbem-449 80 27 direct direct ADJ fbem-449 80 28 investment investment NOUN fbem-449 80 29 , , PUNCT fbem-449 80 30 government government NOUN fbem-449 80 31 intervention intervention NOUN fbem-449 80 32 , , PUNCT fbem-449 80 33 and and CCONJ fbem-449 80 34 internet internet NOUN fbem-449 80 35 penetration penetration NOUN fbem-449 80 36 . . PUNCT fbem-449 81 1 the the DET fbem-449 81 2 detailed detailed ADJ fbem-449 81 3 variable variable ADJ fbem-449 81 4 descriptions description NOUN fbem-449 81 5 are be AUX fbem-449 81 6 shown show VERB fbem-449 81 7 in in ADP fbem-449 81 8 table table NOUN fbem-449 81 9 1 1 NUM fbem-449 81 10 : : SYM fbem-449 81 11 3.4 3.4 NUM fbem-449 81 12 . . PUNCT fbem-449 81 13 data datum NOUN fbem-449 81 14 source source NOUN fbem-449 81 15 and and CCONJ fbem-449 81 16 descriptive descriptive ADJ fbem-449 81 17 statistics statistic NOUN fbem-449 81 18 the the DET fbem-449 81 19 data datum NOUN fbem-449 81 20 used use VERB fbem-449 81 21 in in ADP fbem-449 81 22 this this DET fbem-449 81 23 article article NOUN fbem-449 81 24 are be AUX fbem-449 81 25 mainly mainly ADV fbem-449 81 26 from from ADP fbem-449 81 27 " " PUNCT fbem-449 81 28 china china PROPN fbem-449 81 29 urban urban ADJ fbem-449 81 30 statistical statistical ADJ fbem-449 81 31 yearbook yearbook NOUN fbem-449 81 32 " " PUNCT fbem-449 81 33 , , PUNCT fbem-449 81 34 " " PUNCT fbem-449 81 35 china china PROPN fbem-449 81 36 environmental environmental ADJ fbem-449 81 37 statistical statistical ADJ fbem-449 81 38 yearbook yearbook NOUN fbem-449 81 39 " " PUNCT fbem-449 81 40 and and CCONJ fbem-449 81 41 the the DET fbem-449 81 42 wind wind NOUN fbem-449 81 43 database database NOUN fbem-449 81 44 from from ADP fbem-449 81 45 2008 2008 NUM fbem-449 81 46 to to ADP fbem-449 81 47 2019 2019 NUM fbem-449 81 48 . . PUNCT fbem-449 82 1 some some DET fbem-449 82 2 missing missing ADJ fbem-449 82 3 data datum NOUN fbem-449 82 4 are be AUX fbem-449 82 5 supplemented supplement VERB fbem-449 82 6 by by ADP fbem-449 82 7 the the DET fbem-449 82 8 statistical statistical ADJ fbem-449 82 9 yearbooks yearbook NOUN fbem-449 82 10 of of ADP fbem-449 82 11 provinces province NOUN fbem-449 82 12 and and CCONJ fbem-449 82 13 cities city NOUN fbem-449 82 14 and and CCONJ fbem-449 82 15 the the DET fbem-449 82 16 statistical statistical ADJ fbem-449 82 17 bulletins bulletin NOUN fbem-449 82 18 of of ADP fbem-449 82 19 local local ADJ fbem-449 82 20 cities city NOUN fbem-449 82 21 . . PUNCT fbem-449 83 1 in in ADP fbem-449 83 2 the the DET fbem-449 83 3 selection selection NOUN fbem-449 83 4 of of ADP fbem-449 83 5 research research NOUN fbem-449 83 6 samples sample NOUN fbem-449 83 7 , , PUNCT fbem-449 83 8 cities city NOUN fbem-449 83 9 with with ADP fbem-449 83 10 changes change NOUN fbem-449 83 11 in in ADP fbem-449 83 12 administrative administrative ADJ fbem-449 83 13 regions region NOUN fbem-449 83 14 were be AUX fbem-449 83 15 firstly firstly ADV fbem-449 83 16 eliminated eliminate VERB fbem-449 83 17 , , PUNCT fbem-449 83 18 and and CCONJ fbem-449 83 19 cities city NOUN fbem-449 83 20 with with ADP fbem-449 83 21 more more ADV fbem-449 83 22 missing missing ADJ fbem-449 83 23 data datum NOUN fbem-449 83 24 were be AUX fbem-449 83 25 also also ADV fbem-449 83 26 discarded discard VERB fbem-449 83 27 . . PUNCT fbem-449 84 1 finally finally ADV fbem-449 84 2 , , PUNCT fbem-449 84 3 260 260 NUM fbem-449 84 4 cities city NOUN fbem-449 84 5 at at ADP fbem-449 84 6 the the DET fbem-449 84 7 prefecture prefecture NOUN fbem-449 84 8 level level NOUN fbem-449 84 9 from from ADP fbem-449 84 10 2007 2007 NUM fbem-449 84 11 to to ADP fbem-449 84 12 2018 2018 NUM fbem-449 84 13 were be AUX fbem-449 84 14 selected select VERB fbem-449 84 15 as as ADP fbem-449 84 16 samples sample NOUN fbem-449 84 17 , , PUNCT fbem-449 84 18 and and CCONJ fbem-449 84 19 the the DET fbem-449 84 20 logarithm logarithm NOUN fbem-449 84 21 of of ADP fbem-449 84 22 all all DET fbem-449 84 23 control control NOUN fbem-449 84 24 variables variable NOUN fbem-449 84 25 was be AUX fbem-449 84 26 taken take VERB fbem-449 84 27 . . PUNCT fbem-449 85 1 the the DET fbem-449 85 2 variable variable ADJ fbem-449 85 3 descriptive descriptive ADJ fbem-449 85 4 statistics statistic NOUN fbem-449 85 5 are be AUX fbem-449 85 6 shown show VERB fbem-449 85 7 in in ADP fbem-449 85 8 table table NOUN fbem-449 85 9 2 2 NUM fbem-449 85 10 : : PUNCT fbem-449 85 11 table table NOUN fbem-449 85 12 2 2 NUM fbem-449 85 13 . . PUNCT fbem-449 85 14 descriptive descriptive ADJ fbem-449 85 15 statistics statistic NOUN fbem-449 85 16 of of ADP fbem-449 85 17 main main ADJ fbem-449 85 18 variables variable NOUN fbem-449 85 19 variable variable ADJ fbem-449 85 20 observations observation NOUN fbem-449 85 21 average average ADJ fbem-449 85 22 standard standard ADJ fbem-449 85 23 deviation deviation NOUN fbem-449 85 24 minimum minimum ADJ fbem-449 85 25 maximum maximum ADJ fbem-449 85 26 pol pol NOUN fbem-449 85 27 3120 3120 NUM fbem-449 85 28 0.876 0.876 NUM fbem-449 85 29 0.105 0.105 NUM fbem-449 85 30 0.058 0.058 NUM fbem-449 85 31 1.000 1.000 NUM fbem-449 85 32 agg agg PROPN fbem-449 85 33 3120 3120 NUM fbem-449 85 34 0.798 0.798 NUM fbem-449 85 35 2.288 2.288 NUM fbem-449 85 36 0.052 0.052 NUM fbem-449 85 37 2.875 2.875 NUM fbem-449 85 38 pop pop NOUN fbem-449 85 39 3120 3120 NUM fbem-449 85 40 5.836 5.836 NUM fbem-449 85 41 0.878 0.878 NUM fbem-449 85 42 1.574 1.574 NUM fbem-449 85 43 8.960 8.960 NUM fbem-449 85 44 pgdp pgdp NOUN fbem-449 85 45 3120 3120 NUM fbem-449 85 46 1.268 1.268 NUM fbem-449 85 47 0.649 0.649 NUM fbem-449 85 48 -0.833 -0.833 NUM fbem-449 85 49 3.246 3.246 NUM fbem-449 85 50 tech tech NOUN fbem-449 85 51 3120 3120 NUM fbem-449 85 52 4.131 4.131 NUM fbem-449 85 53 1.259 1.259 NUM fbem-449 85 54 0.687 0.687 NUM fbem-449 85 55 9.409 9.409 NUM fbem-449 85 56 reg reg NOUN fbem-449 85 57 3120 3120 NUM fbem-449 85 58 3.651 3.651 NUM fbem-449 85 59 0.223 0.223 NUM fbem-449 85 60 0.880 0.880 NUM fbem-449 85 61 5.957 5.957 NUM fbem-449 85 62 fdi fdi NOUN fbem-449 85 63 3120 3120 NUM fbem-449 85 64 2.725 2.725 NUM fbem-449 85 65 1.714 1.714 NUM fbem-449 85 66 -4.613 -4.613 NUM fbem-449 85 67 7.624 7.624 NUM fbem-449 85 68 gov gov NOUN fbem-449 85 69 3120 3120 NUM fbem-449 85 70 2.742 2.742 NUM fbem-449 85 71 0.404 0.404 NUM fbem-449 85 72 1.475 1.475 NUM fbem-449 85 73 5.001 5.001 NUM fbem-449 85 74 int int NOUN fbem-449 85 75 3120 3120 NUM fbem-449 85 76 7.100 7.100 NUM fbem-449 85 77 0.870 0.870 NUM fbem-449 85 78 -0.504 -0.504 NUM fbem-449 85 79 10.509 10.509 NUM fbem-449 85 80 know know NOUN fbem-449 85 81 3120 3120 NUM fbem-449 85 82 0.717 0.717 NUM fbem-449 85 83 1.055 1.055 NUM fbem-449 85 84 -4.016 -4.016 PROPN fbem-449 85 85 1.981 1.981 NUM fbem-449 85 86 stru stru NOUN fbem-449 85 87 3120 3120 NUM fbem-449 85 88 3.629 3.629 NUM fbem-449 85 89 0.240 0.240 NUM fbem-449 85 90 2.468 2.468 NUM fbem-449 85 91 4.394 4.394 NUM fbem-449 85 92 4 4 NUM fbem-449 85 93 . . PUNCT fbem-449 86 1 empirical empirical ADJ fbem-449 86 2 results result NOUN fbem-449 86 3 analysis analysis NOUN fbem-449 86 4 4.1 4.1 NUM fbem-449 86 5 . . PUNCT fbem-449 87 1 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-449 87 2 effect effect NOUN fbem-449 87 3 test test VERB fbem-449 87 4 the the DET fbem-449 87 5 global global ADJ fbem-449 87 6 autocorrelation autocorrelation NOUN fbem-449 87 7 is be AUX fbem-449 87 8 mainly mainly ADV fbem-449 87 9 used use VERB fbem-449 87 10 to to PART fbem-449 87 11 test test VERB fbem-449 87 12 the the DET fbem-449 87 13 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-449 87 14 characteristics characteristic NOUN fbem-449 87 15 of of ADP fbem-449 87 16 data datum NOUN fbem-449 87 17 in in ADP fbem-449 87 18 the the DET fbem-449 87 19 overall overall ADJ fbem-449 87 20 space space NOUN fbem-449 87 21 , , PUNCT fbem-449 87 22 which which PRON fbem-449 87 23 is be AUX fbem-449 87 24 usually usually ADV fbem-449 87 25 measured measure VERB fbem-449 87 26 by by ADP fbem-449 87 27 moran moran PROPN fbem-449 87 28 ’s ’s PROPN fbem-449 87 29 i. i. PROPN fbem-449 87 30 𝑰 𝑰 PROPN fbem-449 87 31 βˆ‘ βˆ‘ PROPN fbem-449 87 32 βˆ‘ βˆ‘ PROPN fbem-449 87 33 π’˜π’Šπ’‹ π’˜π’Šπ’‹ VERB fbem-449 87 34 π’™π’Š π’™π’Š PROPN fbem-449 87 35 𝒙 𝒙 PROPN fbem-449 87 36 𝒙𝒋 𝒙𝒋 ADV fbem-449 88 1 𝒙 𝒙 NUM fbem-449 88 2 𝒏 𝒏 PROPN fbem-449 88 3 𝒋 𝒋 X fbem-449 88 4 𝟏 𝟏 X fbem-449 88 5 𝒏 𝒏 PROPN fbem-449 88 6 π’Š π’Š X fbem-449 88 7 𝟏 𝟏 NUM fbem-449 88 8 π‘ΊπŸ π‘ΊπŸ NOUN fbem-449 88 9 βˆ‘ βˆ‘ VERB fbem-449 88 10 βˆ‘ βˆ‘ PUNCT fbem-449 88 11 π’˜π’Šπ’‹π’‹ π’˜π’Šπ’‹π’‹ VERB fbem-449 88 12 𝟏 𝟏 NUM fbem-449 88 13 𝒏 𝒏 PROPN fbem-449 88 14 π’Š π’Š X fbem-449 88 15 𝟏 𝟏 NUM fbem-449 88 16 in in ADP fbem-449 88 17 the the DET fbem-449 88 18 above above ADJ fbem-449 88 19 model model NOUN fbem-449 88 20 , , PUNCT fbem-449 88 21 s s PART fbem-449 88 22 = = PUNCT fbem-449 88 23 βˆ‘ βˆ‘ PUNCT fbem-449 88 24 x x PUNCT fbem-449 88 25 x x PUNCT fbem-449 88 26 x x PUNCT fbem-449 88 27 x x PUNCT fbem-449 88 28 x x SYM fbem-449 88 29 x x X fbem-449 88 30 , , PUNCT fbem-449 88 31 n n X fbem-449 88 32 is be AUX fbem-449 88 33 the the DET fbem-449 88 34 number number NOUN fbem-449 88 35 of of ADP fbem-449 88 36 cities city NOUN fbem-449 88 37 and and CCONJ fbem-449 88 38 w w NOUN fbem-449 88 39 is be AUX fbem-449 88 40 the the DET fbem-449 88 41 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-449 88 42 weight weight NOUN fbem-449 88 43 matrix matrix NOUN fbem-449 88 44 . . PUNCT fbem-449 89 1 moran moran PROPN fbem-449 89 2 's 's PART fbem-449 89 3 i i PRON fbem-449 89 4 is be AUX fbem-449 89 5 used use VERB fbem-449 89 6 to to PART fbem-449 89 7 test test VERB fbem-449 89 8 the the DET fbem-449 89 9 similarity similarity NOUN fbem-449 89 10 between between ADP fbem-449 89 11 adjacent adjacent ADJ fbem-449 89 12 objects object NOUN fbem-449 89 13 in in ADP fbem-449 89 14 the the DET fbem-449 89 15 study study NOUN fbem-449 89 16 area area NOUN fbem-449 89 17 , , PUNCT fbem-449 89 18 and and CCONJ fbem-449 89 19 its its PRON fbem-449 89 20 value value NOUN fbem-449 89 21 range range NOUN fbem-449 89 22 is be AUX fbem-449 89 23 always always ADV fbem-449 89 24 between between ADP fbem-449 89 25 -1 -1 PUNCT fbem-449 89 26 and and CCONJ fbem-449 89 27 1 1 NUM fbem-449 89 28 . . PUNCT fbem-449 90 1 greater great ADJ fbem-449 90 2 than than ADP fbem-449 90 3 0 0 NUM fbem-449 90 4 indicates indicate VERB fbem-449 90 5 that that SCONJ fbem-449 90 6 there there PRON fbem-449 90 7 is be VERB fbem-449 90 8 a a DET fbem-449 90 9 positive positive ADJ fbem-449 90 10 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-449 90 11 correlation correlation NOUN fbem-449 90 12 , , PUNCT fbem-449 90 13 less less ADJ fbem-449 90 14 than than ADP fbem-449 90 15 0 0 NUM fbem-449 90 16 indicates indicate VERB fbem-449 90 17 that that SCONJ fbem-449 90 18 there there PRON fbem-449 90 19 is be VERB fbem-449 90 20 a a DET fbem-449 90 21 negative negative ADJ fbem-449 90 22 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-449 90 23 correlation correlation NOUN fbem-449 90 24 , , PUNCT fbem-449 90 25 and and CCONJ fbem-449 90 26 tends tend VERB fbem-449 90 27 to to PART fbem-449 90 28 0 0 NUM fbem-449 90 29 indicates indicate VERB fbem-449 90 30 that that SCONJ fbem-449 90 31 there there PRON fbem-449 90 32 is be VERB fbem-449 90 33 no no DET fbem-449 90 34 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-449 90 35 correlation correlation NOUN fbem-449 90 36 , , PUNCT fbem-449 90 37 the the PRON fbem-449 90 38 larger large ADJ fbem-449 90 39 the the DET fbem-449 90 40 absolute absolute ADJ fbem-449 90 41 value value NOUN fbem-449 90 42 , , PUNCT fbem-449 90 43 the the PRON fbem-449 90 44 stronger strong ADJ fbem-449 90 45 the the DET fbem-449 90 46 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-449 90 47 correlation correlation NOUN fbem-449 90 48 . . PUNCT fbem-449 91 1 table table NOUN fbem-449 91 2 3 3 NUM fbem-449 91 3 . . X fbem-449 91 4 global global PROPN fbem-449 91 5 moran moran PROPN fbem-449 91 6 's 's PART fbem-449 91 7 i i PROPN fbem-449 91 8 of of ADP fbem-449 91 9 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 91 10 emissions emission NOUN fbem-449 91 11 years year NOUN fbem-449 91 12 moran moran PROPN fbem-449 91 13 's 's PART fbem-449 92 1 i i NOUN fbem-449 92 2 z z PROPN fbem-449 92 3 p p NOUN fbem-449 92 4 - - PUNCT fbem-449 92 5 value value NOUN fbem-449 92 6 2007 2007 NUM fbem-449 92 7 0.038 0.038 NUM fbem-449 92 8 5.574 5.574 NUM fbem-449 92 9 0.000 0.000 NUM fbem-449 92 10 2008 2008 NUM fbem-449 92 11 0.028 0.028 NUM fbem-449 92 12 4.234 4.234 NUM fbem-449 92 13 0.000 0.000 NUM fbem-449 92 14 2009 2009 NUM fbem-449 92 15 0.032 0.032 NUM fbem-449 92 16 4.310 4.310 NUM fbem-449 92 17 0.000 0.000 NUM fbem-449 92 18 2010 2010 NUM fbem-449 92 19 0.038 0.038 NUM fbem-449 92 20 5.551 5.551 NUM fbem-449 92 21 0.000 0.000 NUM fbem-449 92 22 2011 2011 NUM fbem-449 92 23 0.059 0.059 NUM fbem-449 92 24 6.872 6.872 NUM fbem-449 92 25 0.000 0.000 NUM fbem-449 92 26 2012 2012 NUM fbem-449 92 27 0.080 0.080 NUM fbem-449 92 28 7.169 7.169 NUM fbem-449 92 29 0.000 0.000 NUM fbem-449 92 30 2013 2013 NUM fbem-449 92 31 0.083 0.083 NUM fbem-449 92 32 7.429 7.429 NUM fbem-449 92 33 0.000 0.000 NUM fbem-449 92 34 2014 2014 NUM fbem-449 92 35 0.098 0.098 NUM fbem-449 92 36 10.847 10.847 NUM fbem-449 92 37 0.000 0.000 NUM fbem-449 92 38 2015 2015 NUM fbem-449 92 39 0.102 0.102 NUM fbem-449 92 40 11.523 11.523 NUM fbem-449 92 41 0.000 0.000 NUM fbem-449 92 42 2016 2016 NUM fbem-449 92 43 0.058 0.058 NUM fbem-449 92 44 6.185 6.185 NUM fbem-449 92 45 0.000 0.000 NUM fbem-449 92 46 2017 2017 NUM fbem-449 92 47 0.092 0.092 NUM fbem-449 92 48 9.912 9.912 NUM fbem-449 92 49 0.000 0.000 NUM fbem-449 92 50 2018 2018 NUM fbem-449 92 51 0.083 0.083 NUM fbem-449 92 52 7.363 7.363 NUM fbem-449 92 53 0.000 0.000 NUM fbem-449 92 54 since since SCONJ fbem-449 92 55 the the DET fbem-449 92 56 global global PROPN fbem-449 92 57 moran moran PROPN fbem-449 92 58 ’s ’s PROPN fbem-449 92 59 i i PROPN fbem-449 92 60 index index NOUN fbem-449 92 61 mainly mainly ADV fbem-449 92 62 tests test VERB fbem-449 92 63 the the DET fbem-449 92 64 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-449 92 65 correlation correlation NOUN fbem-449 92 66 from from ADP fbem-449 92 67 the the DET fbem-449 92 68 overall overall ADJ fbem-449 92 69 level level NOUN fbem-449 92 70 , , PUNCT fbem-449 92 71 it it PRON fbem-449 92 72 is be AUX fbem-449 92 73 difficult difficult ADJ fbem-449 92 74 to to PART fbem-449 92 75 detect detect VERB fbem-449 92 76 the the DET fbem-449 92 77 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-449 92 78 correlation correlation NOUN fbem-449 92 79 pattern pattern NOUN fbem-449 92 80 of of ADP fbem-449 92 81 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 92 82 emissions emission NOUN fbem-449 92 83 between between ADP fbem-449 92 84 different different ADJ fbem-449 92 85 geographical geographical ADJ fbem-449 92 86 regions region NOUN fbem-449 92 87 . . PUNCT fbem-449 93 1 therefore therefore ADV fbem-449 93 2 , , PUNCT fbem-449 93 3 the the DET fbem-449 93 4 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-449 93 5 48 48 NUM fbem-449 93 6 distribution distribution NOUN fbem-449 93 7 trend trend NOUN fbem-449 93 8 is be AUX fbem-449 93 9 intuitively intuitively ADV fbem-449 93 10 displayed display VERB fbem-449 93 11 through through ADP fbem-449 93 12 the the DET fbem-449 93 13 local local ADJ fbem-449 93 14 moran moran PROPN fbem-449 93 15 's 's PART fbem-449 93 16 i i PRON fbem-449 93 17 index[1 index[1 PROPN fbem-449 93 18 ] ] PUNCT fbem-449 93 19 . . PUNCT fbem-449 94 1 its its PRON fbem-449 94 2 calculation calculation NOUN fbem-449 94 3 is be AUX fbem-449 94 4 published publish VERB fbem-449 94 5 as as SCONJ fbem-449 94 6 follows follow VERB fbem-449 94 7 : : PUNCT fbem-449 94 8 𝐼 𝐼 ADP fbem-449 94 9 π‘₯ π‘₯ PROPN fbem-449 94 10 x x SYM fbem-449 94 11 𝑆 𝑆 NOUN fbem-449 94 12 𝑀 𝑀 PART fbem-449 94 13 π‘₯ π‘₯ PRON fbem-449 94 14 π‘₯ π‘₯ NOUN fbem-449 94 15 due due ADP fbem-449 94 16 to to ADP fbem-449 94 17 space space NOUN fbem-449 94 18 limitations limitation NOUN fbem-449 94 19 , , PUNCT fbem-449 94 20 this this DET fbem-449 94 21 paper paper NOUN fbem-449 94 22 only only ADV fbem-449 94 23 reports report VERB fbem-449 94 24 the the DET fbem-449 94 25 local local ADJ fbem-449 94 26 moran moran PROPN fbem-449 94 27 's 's PART fbem-449 94 28 i i PRON fbem-449 94 29 scatter scatter VERB fbem-449 94 30 plots plot NOUN fbem-449 94 31 in in ADP fbem-449 94 32 2007 2007 NUM fbem-449 94 33 , , PUNCT fbem-449 94 34 2012 2012 NUM fbem-449 94 35 , , PUNCT fbem-449 94 36 and and CCONJ fbem-449 94 37 2018 2018 NUM fbem-449 94 38 . . PUNCT fbem-449 95 1 it it PRON fbem-449 95 2 can can AUX fbem-449 95 3 be be AUX fbem-449 95 4 seen see VERB fbem-449 95 5 that that SCONJ fbem-449 95 6 the the DET fbem-449 95 7 slopes slope NOUN fbem-449 95 8 of of ADP fbem-449 95 9 the the DET fbem-449 95 10 fitted fit VERB fbem-449 95 11 straight straight ADJ fbem-449 95 12 lines line NOUN fbem-449 95 13 are be AUX fbem-449 95 14 all all ADV fbem-449 95 15 positive positive ADJ fbem-449 95 16 , , PUNCT fbem-449 95 17 which which PRON fbem-449 95 18 indicates indicate VERB fbem-449 95 19 that that SCONJ fbem-449 95 20 the the DET fbem-449 95 21 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 95 22 emissions emission NOUN fbem-449 95 23 of of ADP fbem-449 95 24 260 260 NUM fbem-449 95 25 cities city NOUN fbem-449 95 26 in in ADP fbem-449 95 27 china china PROPN fbem-449 95 28 show show VERB fbem-449 95 29 a a DET fbem-449 95 30 positive positive ADJ fbem-449 95 31 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-449 95 32 correlation correlation NOUN fbem-449 95 33 , , PUNCT fbem-449 95 34 that that ADV fbem-449 95 35 is is ADV fbem-449 95 36 , , PUNCT fbem-449 95 37 there there PRON fbem-449 95 38 is be VERB fbem-449 95 39 a a DET fbem-449 95 40 significant significant ADJ fbem-449 95 41 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-449 95 42 dependence dependence NOUN fbem-449 95 43 . . PUNCT fbem-449 96 1 the the DET fbem-449 96 2 local local ADJ fbem-449 96 3 moran moran PROPN fbem-449 96 4 index index NOUN fbem-449 96 5 of of ADP fbem-449 96 6 most most ADJ fbem-449 96 7 cities city NOUN fbem-449 96 8 falls fall VERB fbem-449 96 9 within within ADP fbem-449 96 10 the the DET fbem-449 96 11 first first ADJ fbem-449 96 12 and and CCONJ fbem-449 96 13 third third ADJ fbem-449 96 14 quadrants quadrant NOUN fbem-449 96 15 , , PUNCT fbem-449 96 16 indicating indicate VERB fbem-449 96 17 that that SCONJ fbem-449 96 18 the the DET fbem-449 96 19 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 96 20 emission emission NOUN fbem-449 96 21 status status NOUN fbem-449 96 22 is be AUX fbem-449 96 23 adjacent adjacent ADJ fbem-449 96 24 to to ADP fbem-449 96 25 " " PUNCT fbem-449 96 26 high high ADJ fbem-449 96 27 - - PUNCT fbem-449 96 28 high high ADJ fbem-449 96 29 " " PUNCT fbem-449 96 30 and and CCONJ fbem-449 96 31 " " PUNCT fbem-449 96 32 low low ADJ fbem-449 96 33 - - PUNCT fbem-449 96 34 low low NOUN fbem-449 96 35 " " PUNCT fbem-449 96 36 , , PUNCT fbem-449 96 37 that that ADV fbem-449 96 38 is is ADV fbem-449 96 39 , , PUNCT fbem-449 96 40 when when SCONJ fbem-449 96 41 the the DET fbem-449 96 42 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 96 43 emission emission NOUN fbem-449 96 44 level level NOUN fbem-449 96 45 of of ADP fbem-449 96 46 these these DET fbem-449 96 47 cities city NOUN fbem-449 96 48 is be AUX fbem-449 96 49 relatively relatively ADV fbem-449 96 50 high high ADJ fbem-449 96 51 , , PUNCT fbem-449 96 52 its its PRON fbem-449 96 53 neighbouring neighbouring ADJ fbem-449 96 54 cities city NOUN fbem-449 96 55 also also ADV fbem-449 96 56 have have VERB fbem-449 96 57 high high ADJ fbem-449 96 58 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 96 59 emissions emission NOUN fbem-449 96 60 and and CCONJ fbem-449 96 61 vice vice NOUN fbem-449 96 62 versa versa ADV fbem-449 96 63 . . PUNCT fbem-449 97 1 ( ( PUNCT fbem-449 97 2 a a X fbem-449 97 3 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 97 4 ( ( PUNCT fbem-449 97 5 b b X fbem-449 97 6 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 97 7 ( ( PUNCT fbem-449 97 8 c c X fbem-449 97 9 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 97 10 figure figure NOUN fbem-449 97 11 1 1 NUM fbem-449 97 12 . . PUNCT fbem-449 97 13 moran moran PROPN fbem-449 97 14 scatter scatter PROPN fbem-449 97 15 diagram diagram NOUN fbem-449 97 16 of of ADP fbem-449 97 17 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 97 18 emissions emission NOUN fbem-449 97 19 4.2 4.2 NUM fbem-449 97 20 . . PUNCT fbem-449 98 1 analysis analysis NOUN fbem-449 98 2 of of ADP fbem-449 98 3 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-449 98 4 econometric econometric ADJ fbem-449 98 5 regression regression NOUN fbem-449 98 6 results result NOUN fbem-449 98 7 as as SCONJ fbem-449 98 8 shown show VERB fbem-449 98 9 in in ADP fbem-449 98 10 table table NOUN fbem-449 98 11 4 4 NUM fbem-449 98 12 , , PUNCT fbem-449 98 13 while while SCONJ fbem-449 98 14 reporting report VERB fbem-449 98 15 the the DET fbem-449 98 16 estimation estimation NOUN fbem-449 98 17 results result NOUN fbem-449 98 18 of of ADP fbem-449 98 19 the the DET fbem-449 98 20 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-449 98 21 durbin durbin ADJ fbem-449 98 22 model model NOUN fbem-449 98 23 , , PUNCT fbem-449 98 24 this this DET fbem-449 98 25 paper paper NOUN fbem-449 98 26 further far ADV fbem-449 98 27 compares compare VERB fbem-449 98 28 the the DET fbem-449 98 29 three three NUM fbem-449 98 30 cases case NOUN fbem-449 98 31 for for ADP fbem-449 98 32 the the DET fbem-449 98 33 consideration consideration NOUN fbem-449 98 34 of of ADP fbem-449 98 35 different different ADJ fbem-449 98 36 control control NOUN fbem-449 98 37 over over ADP fbem-449 98 38 time time NOUN fbem-449 98 39 and and CCONJ fbem-449 98 40 space space NOUN fbem-449 98 41 effects effect NOUN fbem-449 98 42 . . PUNCT fbem-449 99 1 it it PRON fbem-449 99 2 can can AUX fbem-449 99 3 be be AUX fbem-449 99 4 seen see VERB fbem-449 99 5 that that SCONJ fbem-449 99 6 the the DET fbem-449 99 7 maximum maximum ADJ fbem-449 99 8 likelihood likelihood NOUN fbem-449 99 9 estimation estimation NOUN fbem-449 99 10 value value NOUN fbem-449 99 11 and and CCONJ fbem-449 99 12 goodness goodness NOUN fbem-449 99 13 of of ADP fbem-449 99 14 fit fit NOUN fbem-449 99 15 of of ADP fbem-449 99 16 the the DET fbem-449 99 17 double double ADJ fbem-449 99 18 fixed fix VERB fbem-449 99 19 effect effect NOUN fbem-449 99 20 model model NOUN fbem-449 99 21 are be AUX fbem-449 99 22 significantly significantly ADV fbem-449 99 23 higher high ADJ fbem-449 99 24 than than ADP fbem-449 99 25 those those PRON fbem-449 99 26 of of ADP fbem-449 99 27 the the DET fbem-449 99 28 other other ADJ fbem-449 99 29 two two NUM fbem-449 99 30 forms form NOUN fbem-449 99 31 . . PUNCT fbem-449 100 1 through through ADP fbem-449 100 2 the the DET fbem-449 100 3 above above ADJ fbem-449 100 4 analysis analysis NOUN fbem-449 100 5 , , PUNCT fbem-449 100 6 the the DET fbem-449 100 7 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-449 100 8 durbin durbin ADJ fbem-449 100 9 model model NOUN fbem-449 100 10 with with ADP fbem-449 100 11 two two NUM fbem-449 100 12 - - PUNCT fbem-449 100 13 way way NOUN fbem-449 100 14 fixed fix VERB fbem-449 100 15 effect effect NOUN fbem-449 100 16 is be AUX fbem-449 100 17 finally finally ADV fbem-449 100 18 selected select VERB fbem-449 100 19 in in ADP fbem-449 100 20 this this DET fbem-449 100 21 paper paper NOUN fbem-449 100 22 . . PUNCT fbem-449 101 1 49 49 NUM fbem-449 101 2 table table NOUN fbem-449 101 3 4 4 NUM fbem-449 101 4 . . PUNCT fbem-449 101 5 estimation estimation NOUN fbem-449 101 6 results result NOUN fbem-449 101 7 of of ADP fbem-449 101 8 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-449 101 9 durbin durbin ADJ fbem-449 101 10 model model NOUN fbem-449 101 11 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-449 101 12 fixed fix VERB fbem-449 101 13 effects effect NOUN fbem-449 101 14 time time NOUN fbem-449 101 15 fixed fix VERB fbem-449 101 16 effects effect NOUN fbem-449 101 17 two two NUM fbem-449 101 18 - - PUNCT fbem-449 101 19 way way NOUN fbem-449 101 20 fixed fix VERB fbem-449 101 21 effects effect NOUN fbem-449 101 22 lnagg lnagg PROPN fbem-449 101 23 -0.028***(-3.11 -0.028***(-3.11 VERB fbem-449 101 24 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 101 25 -0.091**(-2.09 -0.091**(-2.09 ADV fbem-449 101 26 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 101 27 -0.031***(-3.56 -0.031***(-3.56 NOUN fbem-449 101 28 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 101 29 lnpop lnpop NOUN fbem-449 101 30 0.015(0.60 0.015(0.60 NUM fbem-449 101 31 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 101 32 -0.005*(-1.77 -0.005*(-1.77 NOUN fbem-449 101 33 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 101 34 0.017***(3.67 0.017***(3.67 NOUN fbem-449 101 35 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 101 36 lnpgdp lnpgdp NOUN fbem-449 101 37 -0.009*(-1.65 -0.009*(-1.65 PROPN fbem-449 101 38 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 101 39 -0.074***(-4.38 -0.074***(-4.38 PROPN fbem-449 101 40 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 101 41 0.026*(1.86 0.026*(1.86 NOUN fbem-449 101 42 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 101 43 lntech lntech NOUN fbem-449 101 44 -0.005*(-1.85 -0.005*(-1.85 PROPN fbem-449 101 45 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 101 46 0.010**(2.14 0.010**(2.14 NOUN fbem-449 101 47 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 101 48 -0.011***(-2.84 -0.011***(-2.84 PROPN fbem-449 101 49 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 101 50 lnreg lnreg NOUN fbem-449 101 51 -0.007(-0.85 -0.007(-0.85 ADJ fbem-449 101 52 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 101 53 0.025**(1.98 0.025**(1.98 NOUN fbem-449 101 54 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 101 55 -0.006(-0.71 -0.006(-0.71 PROPN fbem-449 101 56 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 101 57 lnfdi lnfdi ADJ fbem-449 101 58 0.009***(4.25 0.009***(4.25 NOUN fbem-449 101 59 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 102 1 -0.024***(-10.48 -0.024***(-10.48 PROPN fbem-449 102 2 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 102 3 -0.009***(-4.53 -0.009***(-4.53 PROPN fbem-449 102 4 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 102 5 lngov lngov ADJ fbem-449 102 6 0.003(0.24 0.003(0.24 NOUN fbem-449 102 7 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 102 8 -0.013(-1.02 -0.013(-1.02 X fbem-449 102 9 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 102 10 0.011(0.97 0.011(0.97 NOUN fbem-449 102 11 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 102 12 lnint lnint NOUN fbem-449 102 13 -0.010**(-2.32 -0.010**(-2.32 PRON fbem-449 102 14 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 102 15 -0.001(-0.22 -0.001(-0.22 NOUN fbem-449 102 16 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 102 17 -0.011**(-2.43 -0.011**(-2.43 PUNCT fbem-449 102 18 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 103 1 w*lnagg w*lnagg PROPN fbem-449 104 1 -0.041*(-1.81 -0.041*(-1.81 PROPN fbem-449 104 2 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 104 3 -0.140***(-5.83 -0.140***(-5.83 ADV fbem-449 104 4 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 104 5 -0.052**(-2.30 -0.052**(-2.30 PUNCT fbem-449 104 6 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 104 7 w*lnpop w*lnpop VERB fbem-449 104 8 0.357***(4.98 0.357***(4.98 NOUN fbem-449 104 9 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 104 10 -0.023**(-2.52 -0.023**(-2.52 X fbem-449 104 11 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 104 12 0.351***(4.88 0.351***(4.88 NUM fbem-449 104 13 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 105 1 w*lnpgdp w*lnpgdp NOUN fbem-449 105 2 0.038(1.57 0.038(1.57 NUM fbem-449 105 3 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 105 4 0.086**(2.50 0.086**(2.50 NOUN fbem-449 105 5 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 105 6 0.008**(2.28 0.008**(2.28 NOUN fbem-449 105 7 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 105 8 w*lntech w*lntech X fbem-449 105 9 0.016*(1.70 0.016*(1.70 ADJ fbem-449 105 10 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 105 11 -0.032***(-2.87 -0.032***(-2.87 PROPN fbem-449 105 12 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 105 13 -0.014**(-2.45 -0.014**(-2.45 PUNCT fbem-449 105 14 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 105 15 w*lnreg w*lnreg PROPN fbem-449 105 16 -0.029*(-1.65 -0.029*(-1.65 X fbem-449 105 17 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 105 18 -0.025(-0.87 -0.025(-0.87 PROPN fbem-449 105 19 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 105 20 -0.024(-1.37 -0.024(-1.37 PROPN fbem-449 105 21 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 106 1 w*lnfdi w*lnfdi NOUN fbem-449 106 2 -0.012***(-2.83 -0.012***(-2.83 ADJ fbem-449 106 3 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 106 4 0.001(0.21 0.001(0.21 PROPN fbem-449 106 5 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 106 6 -0.008*(-1.68 -0.008*(-1.68 PROPN fbem-449 106 7 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 107 1 w*lngov w*lngov PROPN fbem-449 107 2 -0.023(-0.91 -0.023(-0.91 ADJ fbem-449 107 3 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 107 4 0.084***(2.79 0.084***(2.79 NOUN fbem-449 107 5 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 107 6 0.052*(1.76 0.052*(1.76 PROPN fbem-449 107 7 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 107 8 w*lnint w*lnint VERB fbem-449 107 9 0.027***(3.59 0.027***(3.59 NOUN fbem-449 107 10 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 108 1 0.040***（2.88 0.040***（2.88 NUM fbem-449 108 2 οΌ‰ οΌ‰ NOUN fbem-449 108 3 0.024**(2.21 0.024**(2.21 X fbem-449 108 4 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 108 5 ρ ρ PROPN fbem-449 108 6 0.111***(3.58 0.111***(3.58 NUM fbem-449 108 7 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 108 8 0.107***(2.97 0.107***(2.97 NOUN fbem-449 108 9 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 108 10 0.083**(2.43 0.083**(2.43 NOUN fbem-449 108 11 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 108 12 𝑅 𝑅 PROPN fbem-449 108 13 0.028 0.028 NUM fbem-449 108 14 0.135 0.135 NUM fbem-449 108 15 0.319 0.319 NUM fbem-449 108 16 log log NOUN fbem-449 108 17 - - PUNCT fbem-449 108 18 likelihood likelihood NOUN fbem-449 108 19 3631.002 3631.002 NUM fbem-449 108 20 1565.223 1565.223 NUM fbem-449 108 21 3727.885 3727.885 NUM fbem-449 108 22 observations observation NOUN fbem-449 108 23 3,120 3,120 NUM fbem-449 108 24 3,120 3,120 NUM fbem-449 108 25 3,120 3,120 NUM fbem-449 108 26 note note NOUN fbem-449 108 27 : : PUNCT fbem-449 108 28 * * PUNCT fbem-449 108 29 means mean VERB fbem-449 108 30 p<0.10 p<0.10 NOUN fbem-449 108 31 , , PUNCT fbem-449 108 32 * * PUNCT fbem-449 108 33 * * NOUN fbem-449 108 34 means mean VERB fbem-449 108 35 p<0.05 p<0.05 PROPN fbem-449 108 36 , , PUNCT fbem-449 108 37 * * PUNCT fbem-449 108 38 * * PUNCT fbem-449 108 39 * * PUNCT fbem-449 108 40 means mean VERB fbem-449 108 41 p<0.01 p<0.01 PROPN fbem-449 108 42 , , PUNCT fbem-449 108 43 z z NOUN fbem-449 108 44 values value NOUN fbem-449 108 45 are be AUX fbem-449 108 46 in in ADP fbem-449 108 47 parentheses parenthesis NOUN fbem-449 108 48 . . PUNCT fbem-449 109 1 the the DET fbem-449 109 2 third third ADJ fbem-449 109 3 column column NOUN fbem-449 109 4 of of ADP fbem-449 109 5 the the DET fbem-449 109 6 table table NOUN fbem-449 109 7 above above ADV fbem-449 109 8 shows show VERB fbem-449 109 9 the the DET fbem-449 109 10 regression regression NOUN fbem-449 109 11 results result NOUN fbem-449 109 12 of of ADP fbem-449 109 13 the the DET fbem-449 109 14 spatio spatio PROPN fbem-449 109 15 - - PUNCT fbem-449 109 16 temporal temporal ADJ fbem-449 109 17 two two NUM fbem-449 109 18 - - PUNCT fbem-449 109 19 way way NOUN fbem-449 109 20 fixed fix VERB fbem-449 109 21 effect effect NOUN fbem-449 109 22 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-449 109 23 durbin durbin ADJ fbem-449 109 24 model model NOUN fbem-449 109 25 under under ADP fbem-449 109 26 the the DET fbem-449 109 27 economic economic ADJ fbem-449 109 28 geographical geographical ADJ fbem-449 109 29 distance distance NOUN fbem-449 109 30 matrix matrix NOUN fbem-449 109 31 . . PUNCT fbem-449 110 1 among among ADP fbem-449 110 2 them they PRON fbem-449 110 3 , , PUNCT fbem-449 110 4 the the DET fbem-449 110 5 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-449 110 6 lag lag NOUN fbem-449 110 7 coefficient coefficient NOUN fbem-449 110 8 ρ ρ PROPN fbem-449 110 9 of of ADP fbem-449 110 10 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 110 11 emissions emission NOUN fbem-449 110 12 is be AUX fbem-449 110 13 significantly significantly ADV fbem-449 110 14 positive positive ADJ fbem-449 110 15 and and CCONJ fbem-449 110 16 significant significant ADJ fbem-449 110 17 at at ADP fbem-449 110 18 the the DET fbem-449 110 19 level level NOUN fbem-449 110 20 of of ADP fbem-449 110 21 5 5 NUM fbem-449 110 22 % % NOUN fbem-449 110 23 , , PUNCT fbem-449 110 24 indicating indicate VERB fbem-449 110 25 that that SCONJ fbem-449 110 26 the the DET fbem-449 110 27 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-449 110 28 spillover spillover NOUN fbem-449 110 29 effect effect NOUN fbem-449 110 30 of of ADP fbem-449 110 31 urban urban ADJ fbem-449 110 32 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 110 33 emissions emission NOUN fbem-449 110 34 in in ADP fbem-449 110 35 china china PROPN fbem-449 110 36 is be AUX fbem-449 110 37 obvious obvious ADJ fbem-449 110 38 . . PUNCT fbem-449 111 1 from from ADP fbem-449 111 2 the the DET fbem-449 111 3 specific specific ADJ fbem-449 111 4 regression regression NOUN fbem-449 111 5 results result NOUN fbem-449 111 6 , , PUNCT fbem-449 111 7 the the DET fbem-449 111 8 coefficient coefficient NOUN fbem-449 111 9 of of ADP fbem-449 111 10 producer producer NOUN fbem-449 111 11 services service NOUN fbem-449 111 12 agglomeration agglomeration NOUN fbem-449 111 13 is be AUX fbem-449 111 14 significantly significantly ADV fbem-449 111 15 negative negative ADJ fbem-449 111 16 , , PUNCT fbem-449 111 17 indicating indicate VERB fbem-449 111 18 that that SCONJ fbem-449 111 19 producer producer NOUN fbem-449 111 20 service service NOUN fbem-449 111 21 agglomeration agglomeration NOUN fbem-449 111 22 effectively effectively ADV fbem-449 111 23 promotes promote VERB fbem-449 111 24 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 111 25 reduction reduction NOUN fbem-449 111 26 . . PUNCT fbem-449 112 1 every every DET fbem-449 112 2 1 1 NUM fbem-449 112 3 % % NOUN fbem-449 112 4 increase increase NOUN fbem-449 112 5 in in ADP fbem-449 112 6 local local ADJ fbem-449 112 7 producer producer NOUN fbem-449 112 8 services service NOUN fbem-449 112 9 agglomeration agglomeration NOUN fbem-449 112 10 will will AUX fbem-449 112 11 lead lead VERB fbem-449 112 12 to to ADP fbem-449 112 13 a a DET fbem-449 112 14 0.031 0.031 NUM fbem-449 112 15 % % NOUN fbem-449 112 16 reduction reduction NOUN fbem-449 112 17 in in ADP fbem-449 112 18 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 112 19 emissions emission NOUN fbem-449 112 20 . . PUNCT fbem-449 113 1 the the DET fbem-449 113 2 estimated estimate VERB fbem-449 113 3 results result NOUN fbem-449 113 4 of of ADP fbem-449 113 5 the the DET fbem-449 113 6 lag lag NOUN fbem-449 113 7 term term NOUN fbem-449 113 8 ( ( PUNCT fbem-449 113 9 w*lnagg w*lnagg PROPN fbem-449 113 10 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 113 11 show show VERB fbem-449 113 12 that that SCONJ fbem-449 113 13 every every DET fbem-449 113 14 1 1 NUM fbem-449 113 15 % % NOUN fbem-449 113 16 increase increase NOUN fbem-449 113 17 in in ADP fbem-449 113 18 the the DET fbem-449 113 19 agglomeration agglomeration NOUN fbem-449 113 20 of of ADP fbem-449 113 21 producer producer NOUN fbem-449 113 22 services service NOUN fbem-449 113 23 in in ADP fbem-449 113 24 surrounding surround VERB fbem-449 113 25 cities city NOUN fbem-449 113 26 will will AUX fbem-449 113 27 lead lead VERB fbem-449 113 28 to to ADP fbem-449 113 29 a a DET fbem-449 113 30 reduction reduction NOUN fbem-449 113 31 of of ADP fbem-449 113 32 0.052 0.052 NUM fbem-449 113 33 % % NOUN fbem-449 113 34 in in ADP fbem-449 113 35 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 113 36 emissions emission NOUN fbem-449 113 37 in in ADP fbem-449 113 38 the the DET fbem-449 113 39 city city NOUN fbem-449 113 40 . . PUNCT fbem-449 114 1 from from ADP fbem-449 114 2 the the DET fbem-449 114 3 above above ADJ fbem-449 114 4 analysis analysis NOUN fbem-449 114 5 , , PUNCT fbem-449 114 6 it it PRON fbem-449 114 7 can can AUX fbem-449 114 8 be be AUX fbem-449 114 9 seen see VERB fbem-449 114 10 that that SCONJ fbem-449 114 11 the the DET fbem-449 114 12 agglomeration agglomeration NOUN fbem-449 114 13 of of ADP fbem-449 114 14 producer producer NOUN fbem-449 114 15 services service NOUN fbem-449 114 16 has have VERB fbem-449 114 17 a a DET fbem-449 114 18 significant significant ADJ fbem-449 114 19 effect effect NOUN fbem-449 114 20 on on ADP fbem-449 114 21 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 114 22 reduction reduction NOUN fbem-449 114 23 , , PUNCT fbem-449 114 24 and and CCONJ fbem-449 114 25 there there PRON fbem-449 114 26 is be VERB fbem-449 114 27 an an DET fbem-449 114 28 obvious obvious ADJ fbem-449 114 29 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-449 114 30 spillover spillover NOUN fbem-449 114 31 effect effect NOUN fbem-449 114 32 . . PUNCT fbem-449 115 1 4.3 4.3 NUM fbem-449 115 2 . . PUNCT fbem-449 115 3 effect effect NOUN fbem-449 115 4 decomposition decomposition NOUN fbem-449 115 5 of of ADP fbem-449 115 6 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-449 115 7 durbin durbin ADJ fbem-449 115 8 model model NOUN fbem-449 115 9 lesage lesage NOUN fbem-449 115 10 and and CCONJ fbem-449 115 11 pace pace NOUN fbem-449 115 12 pointed point VERB fbem-449 115 13 out out ADP fbem-449 115 14 that that SCONJ fbem-449 115 15 using use VERB fbem-449 115 16 the the DET fbem-449 115 17 partial partial ADJ fbem-449 115 18 differential differential NOUN fbem-449 115 19 method method NOUN fbem-449 115 20 to to PART fbem-449 115 21 decompose decompose VERB fbem-449 115 22 the the DET fbem-449 115 23 effect effect NOUN fbem-449 115 24 can can AUX fbem-449 115 25 effectively effectively ADV fbem-449 115 26 compensate compensate VERB fbem-449 115 27 for for ADP fbem-449 115 28 the the DET fbem-449 115 29 possible possible ADJ fbem-449 115 30 errors error NOUN fbem-449 115 31 in in ADP fbem-449 115 32 the the DET fbem-449 115 33 interpretation interpretation NOUN fbem-449 115 34 of of ADP fbem-449 115 35 the the DET fbem-449 115 36 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-449 115 37 spillover spillover NOUN fbem-449 115 38 effect effect NOUN fbem-449 115 39 by by ADP fbem-449 115 40 the the DET fbem-449 115 41 point point NOUN fbem-449 115 42 estimation estimation NOUN fbem-449 115 43 method[3 method[3 VERB fbem-449 115 44 ] ] X fbem-449 115 45 . . PUNCT fbem-449 116 1 therefore therefore ADV fbem-449 116 2 , , PUNCT fbem-449 116 3 the the DET fbem-449 116 4 impact impact NOUN fbem-449 116 5 of of ADP fbem-449 116 6 each each DET fbem-449 116 7 factor factor NOUN fbem-449 116 8 on on ADP fbem-449 116 9 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 116 10 emissions emission NOUN fbem-449 116 11 is be AUX fbem-449 116 12 further far ADV fbem-449 116 13 decomposed decompose VERB fbem-449 116 14 into into ADP fbem-449 116 15 direct direct ADJ fbem-449 116 16 effects effect NOUN fbem-449 116 17 , , PUNCT fbem-449 116 18 indirect indirect ADJ fbem-449 116 19 effects effect NOUN fbem-449 116 20 and and CCONJ fbem-449 116 21 total total ADJ fbem-449 116 22 effects effect NOUN fbem-449 116 23 . . PUNCT fbem-449 117 1 the the DET fbem-449 117 2 following follow VERB fbem-449 117 3 table table NOUN fbem-449 117 4 shows show VERB fbem-449 117 5 the the DET fbem-449 117 6 estimated estimate VERB fbem-449 117 7 results result NOUN fbem-449 117 8 of of ADP fbem-449 117 9 the the DET fbem-449 117 10 effect effect NOUN fbem-449 117 11 decomposition decomposition NOUN fbem-449 117 12 : : PUNCT fbem-449 117 13 table table NOUN fbem-449 117 14 5 5 NUM fbem-449 117 15 . . PUNCT fbem-449 117 16 effect effect NOUN fbem-449 117 17 decomposition decomposition NOUN fbem-449 117 18 of of ADP fbem-449 117 19 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-449 117 20 durbin durbin ADJ fbem-449 117 21 model model NOUN fbem-449 117 22 direct direct ADJ fbem-449 117 23 effect effect NOUN fbem-449 117 24 indirect indirect ADJ fbem-449 117 25 effect effect NOUN fbem-449 117 26 total total ADJ fbem-449 117 27 effect effect NOUN fbem-449 117 28 lnagg lnagg NOUN fbem-449 117 29 -0.025 -0.025 PUNCT fbem-449 117 30 * * PUNCT fbem-449 117 31 * * PUNCT fbem-449 117 32 * * PUNCT fbem-449 117 33 -0.040 -0.040 NUM fbem-449 117 34 * * PUNCT fbem-449 117 35 * * PUNCT fbem-449 117 36 -0.066 -0.066 PROPN fbem-449 117 37 * * PUNCT fbem-449 117 38 * * PUNCT fbem-449 117 39 * * PUNCT fbem-449 117 40 ( ( PUNCT fbem-449 117 41 -4.29 -4.29 NOUN fbem-449 117 42 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 117 43 ( ( PUNCT fbem-449 117 44 -2.06 -2.06 NOUN fbem-449 117 45 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 117 46 ( ( PUNCT fbem-449 117 47 -4.55 -4.55 NOUN fbem-449 117 48 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 117 49 lnpop lnpop NOUN fbem-449 117 50 0.013 0.013 NUM fbem-449 117 51 * * PUNCT fbem-449 117 52 * * PUNCT fbem-449 117 53 * * PUNCT fbem-449 117 54 0.198 0.198 NUM fbem-449 117 55 * * PUNCT fbem-449 117 56 * * PUNCT fbem-449 117 57 * * PUNCT fbem-449 117 58 0.211 0.211 PRON fbem-449 117 59 * * PUNCT fbem-449 117 60 * * PUNCT fbem-449 117 61 * * PUNCT fbem-449 117 62 ( ( PUNCT fbem-449 117 63 3.16 3.16 NUM fbem-449 117 64 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 117 65 ( ( PUNCT fbem-449 117 66 4.64 4.64 NUM fbem-449 117 67 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 117 68 ( ( PUNCT fbem-449 117 69 4.50 4.50 NUM fbem-449 117 70 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 117 71 lnpgdp lnpgdp NOUN fbem-449 117 72 0.024 0.024 NUM fbem-449 117 73 * * NOUN fbem-449 117 74 * * PUNCT fbem-449 117 75 * * NOUN fbem-449 117 76 0.005 0.005 NUM fbem-449 117 77 * * PUNCT fbem-449 117 78 * * X fbem-449 117 79 0.029 0.029 NUM fbem-449 117 80 * * PUNCT fbem-449 117 81 * * PUNCT fbem-449 117 82 ( ( PUNCT fbem-449 117 83 2.89 2.89 NUM fbem-449 117 84 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 117 85 ( ( PUNCT fbem-449 117 86 2.31 2.31 NUM fbem-449 117 87 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 117 88 ( ( PUNCT fbem-449 117 89 2.48 2.48 NUM fbem-449 117 90 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 117 91 lntech lntech NOUN fbem-449 117 92 -0.008 -0.008 NOUN fbem-449 117 93 * * PUNCT fbem-449 117 94 * * PUNCT fbem-449 117 95 * * PUNCT fbem-449 117 96 -0.011 -0.011 NOUN fbem-449 117 97 -0.019 -0.019 PUNCT fbem-449 117 98 * * PUNCT fbem-449 117 99 * * PUNCT fbem-449 117 100 ( ( PUNCT fbem-449 117 101 -3.22 -3.22 NUM fbem-449 117 102 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 117 103 ( ( PUNCT fbem-449 117 104 -1.40 -1.40 NOUN fbem-449 117 105 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 117 106 ( ( PUNCT fbem-449 117 107 -2.41 -2.41 NOUN fbem-449 117 108 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 117 109 lnreg lnreg NOUN fbem-449 117 110 -0.001 -0.001 NUM fbem-449 117 111 -0.010 -0.010 PUNCT fbem-449 117 112 -0.011 -0.011 PRON fbem-449 117 113 ( ( PUNCT fbem-449 117 114 -0.29 -0.29 NOUN fbem-449 117 115 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 117 116 ( ( PUNCT fbem-449 117 117 -1.02 -1.02 X fbem-449 117 118 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 117 119 ( ( PUNCT fbem-449 117 120 -1.59 -1.59 NUM fbem-449 117 121 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 117 122 lnfdi lnfdi ADJ fbem-449 117 123 -0.007 -0.007 NOUN fbem-449 117 124 * * PUNCT fbem-449 117 125 * * PUNCT fbem-449 117 126 * * PUNCT fbem-449 117 127 -0.006 -0.006 PROPN fbem-449 117 128 * * PUNCT fbem-449 117 129 -0.013 -0.013 PUNCT fbem-449 117 130 ( ( PUNCT fbem-449 117 131 -5.03 -5.03 NOUN fbem-449 117 132 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 117 133 ( ( PUNCT fbem-449 117 134 -1.86 -1.86 NOUN fbem-449 117 135 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 117 136 ( ( PUNCT fbem-449 117 137 -0.16 -0.16 X fbem-449 117 138 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 117 139 lngov lngov ADJ fbem-449 117 140 0.010 0.010 NUM fbem-449 117 141 0.034 0.034 NUM fbem-449 117 142 * * PUNCT fbem-449 117 143 0.044 0.044 NUM fbem-449 117 144 * * PUNCT fbem-449 117 145 * * PUNCT fbem-449 117 146 ( ( PUNCT fbem-449 117 147 1.35 1.35 NUM fbem-449 117 148 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 117 149 ( ( PUNCT fbem-449 117 150 1.89 1.89 NUM fbem-449 117 151 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 117 152 ( ( PUNCT fbem-449 117 153 2.08 2.08 NUM fbem-449 117 154 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 117 155 lnint lnint NOUN fbem-449 117 156 -0.007 -0.007 NOUN fbem-449 117 157 * * NOUN fbem-449 117 158 * * NOUN fbem-449 117 159 0.016 0.016 NUM fbem-449 117 160 * * X fbem-449 117 161 * * PROPN fbem-449 117 162 0.009 0.009 NUM fbem-449 117 163 ( ( PUNCT fbem-449 117 164 -2.42 -2.42 NUM fbem-449 117 165 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 117 166 ( ( PUNCT fbem-449 117 167 2.36 2.36 NUM fbem-449 117 168 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 117 169 ( ( PUNCT fbem-449 117 170 1.06 1.06 NUM fbem-449 117 171 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 117 172 note note NOUN fbem-449 117 173 : : PUNCT fbem-449 117 174 * * PUNCT fbem-449 117 175 means mean VERB fbem-449 117 176 p<0.10 p<0.10 NOUN fbem-449 117 177 , , PUNCT fbem-449 117 178 * * PUNCT fbem-449 117 179 * * NOUN fbem-449 117 180 means mean VERB fbem-449 117 181 p<0.05 p<0.05 PROPN fbem-449 117 182 , , PUNCT fbem-449 117 183 * * PUNCT fbem-449 117 184 * * PUNCT fbem-449 117 185 * * PUNCT fbem-449 117 186 means mean VERB fbem-449 117 187 p<0.01 p<0.01 PROPN fbem-449 117 188 , , PUNCT fbem-449 117 189 z z NOUN fbem-449 117 190 values value NOUN fbem-449 117 191 are be AUX fbem-449 117 192 in in ADP fbem-449 117 193 parentheses parenthesis NOUN fbem-449 117 194 . . PUNCT fbem-449 118 1 from from ADP fbem-449 118 2 the the DET fbem-449 118 3 results result NOUN fbem-449 118 4 in in ADP fbem-449 118 5 table table NOUN fbem-449 118 6 5 5 NUM fbem-449 118 7 , , PUNCT fbem-449 118 8 it it PRON fbem-449 118 9 can can AUX fbem-449 118 10 be be AUX fbem-449 118 11 seen see VERB fbem-449 118 12 that that SCONJ fbem-449 118 13 the the DET fbem-449 118 14 three three NUM fbem-449 118 15 effects effect NOUN fbem-449 118 16 of of ADP fbem-449 118 17 producer producer NOUN fbem-449 118 18 service service NOUN fbem-449 118 19 agglomeration agglomeration NOUN fbem-449 118 20 on on ADP fbem-449 118 21 urban urban ADJ fbem-449 118 22 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 118 23 emissions emission NOUN fbem-449 118 24 are be AUX fbem-449 118 25 all all PRON fbem-449 118 26 significantly significantly ADV fbem-449 118 27 negative negative ADJ fbem-449 118 28 , , PUNCT fbem-449 118 29 indicating indicate VERB fbem-449 118 30 that that SCONJ fbem-449 118 31 it it PRON fbem-449 118 32 can can AUX fbem-449 118 33 significantly significantly ADV fbem-449 118 34 reduce reduce VERB fbem-449 118 35 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 118 36 emissions emission NOUN fbem-449 118 37 in in ADP fbem-449 118 38 this this DET fbem-449 118 39 city city NOUN fbem-449 118 40 and and CCONJ fbem-449 118 41 surrounding surround VERB fbem-449 118 42 cities city NOUN fbem-449 118 43 . . PUNCT fbem-449 119 1 specifically specifically ADV fbem-449 119 2 , , PUNCT fbem-449 119 3 its its PRON fbem-449 119 4 direct direct ADJ fbem-449 119 5 effect effect NOUN fbem-449 119 6 coefficient coefficient NOUN fbem-449 119 7 on on ADP fbem-449 119 8 urban urban ADJ fbem-449 119 9 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 119 10 emissions emission NOUN fbem-449 119 11 is be AUX fbem-449 119 12 -0.025 -0.025 VERB fbem-449 119 13 , , PUNCT fbem-449 119 14 indicating indicate VERB fbem-449 119 15 that that SCONJ fbem-449 119 16 the the DET fbem-449 119 17 50 50 NUM fbem-449 119 18 agglomeration agglomeration NOUN fbem-449 119 19 of of ADP fbem-449 119 20 producer producer NOUN fbem-449 119 21 services service NOUN fbem-449 119 22 has have VERB fbem-449 119 23 a a DET fbem-449 119 24 certain certain ADJ fbem-449 119 25 positive positive ADJ fbem-449 119 26 effect effect NOUN fbem-449 119 27 on on ADP fbem-449 119 28 the the DET fbem-449 119 29 city city NOUN fbem-449 119 30 's 's PART fbem-449 119 31 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 119 32 reduction reduction NOUN fbem-449 119 33 . . PUNCT fbem-449 120 1 the the DET fbem-449 120 2 indirect indirect ADJ fbem-449 120 3 effect effect NOUN fbem-449 120 4 coefficient coefficient NOUN fbem-449 120 5 on on ADP fbem-449 120 6 surrounding surround VERB fbem-449 120 7 cities city NOUN fbem-449 120 8 is be AUX fbem-449 120 9 0.040 0.040 NUM fbem-449 120 10 , , PUNCT fbem-449 120 11 and and CCONJ fbem-449 120 12 it it PRON fbem-449 120 13 is be AUX fbem-449 120 14 significant significant ADJ fbem-449 120 15 at at ADP fbem-449 120 16 the the DET fbem-449 120 17 level level NOUN fbem-449 120 18 of of ADP fbem-449 120 19 5 5 NUM fbem-449 120 20 % % NOUN fbem-449 120 21 , , PUNCT fbem-449 120 22 indicating indicate VERB fbem-449 120 23 that that SCONJ fbem-449 120 24 when when SCONJ fbem-449 120 25 other other ADJ fbem-449 120 26 conditions condition NOUN fbem-449 120 27 remain remain VERB fbem-449 120 28 unchanged unchanged ADJ fbem-449 120 29 , , PUNCT fbem-449 120 30 the the DET fbem-449 120 31 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 120 32 emission emission NOUN fbem-449 120 33 index index NOUN fbem-449 120 34 of of ADP fbem-449 120 35 adjacent adjacent ADJ fbem-449 120 36 cities city NOUN fbem-449 120 37 will will AUX fbem-449 120 38 decrease decrease VERB fbem-449 120 39 by by ADP fbem-449 120 40 0.040 0.040 NUM fbem-449 120 41 % % NOUN fbem-449 120 42 for for ADP fbem-449 120 43 every every DET fbem-449 120 44 1 1 NUM fbem-449 120 45 % % NOUN fbem-449 120 46 increase increase NOUN fbem-449 120 47 in in ADP fbem-449 120 48 the the DET fbem-449 120 49 agglomeration agglomeration NOUN fbem-449 120 50 of of ADP fbem-449 120 51 producer producer NOUN fbem-449 120 52 services service NOUN fbem-449 120 53 , , PUNCT fbem-449 120 54 which which PRON fbem-449 120 55 means mean VERB fbem-449 120 56 that that SCONJ fbem-449 120 57 its its PRON fbem-449 120 58 impact impact NOUN fbem-449 120 59 on on ADP fbem-449 120 60 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 120 61 has have VERB fbem-449 120 62 a a DET fbem-449 120 63 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-449 120 64 spillover spillover NOUN fbem-449 120 65 effect effect NOUN fbem-449 120 66 , , PUNCT fbem-449 120 67 that that ADV fbem-449 120 68 is is ADV fbem-449 120 69 , , PUNCT fbem-449 120 70 the the DET fbem-449 120 71 impact impact NOUN fbem-449 120 72 on on ADP fbem-449 120 73 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 120 74 emissions emission NOUN fbem-449 120 75 can can AUX fbem-449 120 76 effectively effectively ADV fbem-449 120 77 spread spread VERB fbem-449 120 78 to to ADP fbem-449 120 79 surrounding surround VERB fbem-449 120 80 areas area NOUN fbem-449 120 81 . . PUNCT fbem-449 121 1 this this DET fbem-449 121 2 conclusion conclusion NOUN fbem-449 121 3 further far ADV fbem-449 121 4 confirms confirm VERB fbem-449 121 5 that that SCONJ fbem-449 121 6 the the DET fbem-449 121 7 emission emission NOUN fbem-449 121 8 reduction reduction NOUN fbem-449 121 9 effect effect NOUN fbem-449 121 10 of of ADP fbem-449 121 11 producer producer NOUN fbem-449 121 12 services service NOUN fbem-449 121 13 agglomeration agglomeration NOUN fbem-449 121 14 has have VERB fbem-449 121 15 global global ADJ fbem-449 121 16 characteristics characteristic NOUN fbem-449 121 17 . . PUNCT fbem-449 122 1 4.4 4.4 NUM fbem-449 122 2 . . PUNCT fbem-449 122 3 mechanism mechanism NOUN fbem-449 122 4 test test NOUN fbem-449 122 5 the the DET fbem-449 122 6 previous previous ADJ fbem-449 122 7 article article NOUN fbem-449 122 8 has have AUX fbem-449 122 9 examined examine VERB fbem-449 122 10 the the DET fbem-449 122 11 environmental environmental ADJ fbem-449 122 12 effects effect NOUN fbem-449 122 13 of of ADP fbem-449 122 14 producer producer NOUN fbem-449 122 15 services service NOUN fbem-449 122 16 agglomeration agglomeration NOUN fbem-449 122 17 in in ADP fbem-449 122 18 detail detail NOUN fbem-449 122 19 , , PUNCT fbem-449 122 20 so so CCONJ fbem-449 122 21 , , PUNCT fbem-449 122 22 what what DET fbem-449 122 23 mechanism mechanism NOUN fbem-449 122 24 does do AUX fbem-449 122 25 the the DET fbem-449 122 26 agglomeration agglomeration NOUN fbem-449 122 27 of of ADP fbem-449 122 28 producer producer NOUN fbem-449 122 29 services service NOUN fbem-449 122 30 use use VERB fbem-449 122 31 to to PART fbem-449 122 32 reduce reduce VERB fbem-449 122 33 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 122 34 emissions emission NOUN fbem-449 122 35 ? ? PUNCT fbem-449 123 1 in in ADP fbem-449 123 2 order order NOUN fbem-449 123 3 to to PART fbem-449 123 4 further far ADV fbem-449 123 5 reveal reveal VERB fbem-449 123 6 the the DET fbem-449 123 7 internal internal ADJ fbem-449 123 8 relationship relationship NOUN fbem-449 123 9 between between ADP fbem-449 123 10 producer producer NOUN fbem-449 123 11 services service NOUN fbem-449 123 12 agglomeration agglomeration NOUN fbem-449 123 13 and and CCONJ fbem-449 123 14 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 123 15 emissions emission NOUN fbem-449 123 16 , , PUNCT fbem-449 123 17 and and CCONJ fbem-449 123 18 further further ADJ fbem-449 123 19 test test NOUN fbem-449 123 20 and and CCONJ fbem-449 123 21 clarify clarify VERB fbem-449 123 22 the the DET fbem-449 123 23 transmission transmission NOUN fbem-449 123 24 path path NOUN fbem-449 123 25 of of ADP fbem-449 123 26 this this DET fbem-449 123 27 impact impact NOUN fbem-449 123 28 , , PUNCT fbem-449 123 29 this this DET fbem-449 123 30 paper paper NOUN fbem-449 123 31 intends intend VERB fbem-449 123 32 to to PART fbem-449 123 33 adopt adopt VERB fbem-449 123 34 the the DET fbem-449 123 35 mediation mediation NOUN fbem-449 123 36 effect effect NOUN fbem-449 123 37 model model NOUN fbem-449 123 38 , , PUNCT fbem-449 123 39 combined combine VERB fbem-449 123 40 with with ADP fbem-449 123 41 the the DET fbem-449 123 42 theoretical theoretical ADJ fbem-449 123 43 analysis analysis NOUN fbem-449 123 44 of of ADP fbem-449 123 45 the the DET fbem-449 123 46 impact impact NOUN fbem-449 123 47 mechanism mechanism NOUN fbem-449 123 48 in in ADP fbem-449 123 49 chapter chapter NOUN fbem-449 123 50 2 2 NUM fbem-449 123 51 , , PUNCT fbem-449 123 52 to to PART fbem-449 123 53 introduce introduce VERB fbem-449 123 54 knowledge knowledge NOUN fbem-449 123 55 spillover spillover NOUN fbem-449 123 56 and and CCONJ fbem-449 123 57 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-449 123 58 structure structure NOUN fbem-449 123 59 are be AUX fbem-449 123 60 used use VERB fbem-449 123 61 as as ADP fbem-449 123 62 mediating mediate VERB fbem-449 123 63 variables variable NOUN fbem-449 123 64 to to PART fbem-449 123 65 test test VERB fbem-449 123 66 possible possible ADJ fbem-449 123 67 action action NOUN fbem-449 123 68 paths path NOUN fbem-449 123 69 . . PUNCT fbem-449 124 1 π‘™π‘›π‘π‘œπ‘™ π‘™π‘›π‘π‘œπ‘™ PROPN fbem-449 124 2 πœƒ πœƒ NOUN fbem-449 124 3 πœƒ πœƒ NOUN fbem-449 124 4 π‘™π‘›π‘Žπ‘”π‘” π‘™π‘›π‘Žπ‘”π‘” NOUN fbem-449 124 5 πœƒ πœƒ NUM fbem-449 124 6 𝑙𝑛𝑋 𝑙𝑛𝑋 NOUN fbem-449 124 7 πœ‡ πœ‡ ADP fbem-449 124 8 ( ( PUNCT fbem-449 124 9 a a PRON fbem-449 124 10 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 124 11 𝑙𝑛𝑀 𝑙𝑛𝑀 NOUN fbem-449 124 12 𝛼 𝛼 VERB fbem-449 124 13 𝛼 𝛼 NOUN fbem-449 124 14 π‘™π‘›π‘Žπ‘”π‘” π‘™π‘›π‘Žπ‘”π‘” NOUN fbem-449 124 15 𝛼 𝛼 NOUN fbem-449 124 16 𝑙𝑛𝑋 𝑙𝑛𝑋 ADJ fbem-449 124 17 𝑣 𝑣 X fbem-449 124 18 ( ( PUNCT fbem-449 124 19 b b NOUN fbem-449 124 20 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 124 21 π‘™π‘›π‘π‘œπ‘™ π‘™π‘›π‘π‘œπ‘™ NOUN fbem-449 125 1 𝛽 𝛽 PROPN fbem-449 125 2 πœƒ πœƒ NOUN fbem-449 125 3 π‘™π‘›π‘Žπ‘”π‘” π‘™π‘›π‘Žπ‘”π‘” NOUN fbem-449 125 4 𝛽 𝛽 PROPN fbem-449 125 5 𝑙𝑛𝑀 𝑙𝑛𝑀 NOUN fbem-449 125 6 𝛽 𝛽 PROPN fbem-449 125 7 𝑙𝑛𝑋 𝑙𝑛𝑋 PROPN fbem-449 125 8 πœ€ πœ€ PROPN fbem-449 125 9 ( ( PUNCT fbem-449 125 10 c c NOUN fbem-449 125 11 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 125 12 in in ADP fbem-449 125 13 the the DET fbem-449 125 14 above above ADJ fbem-449 125 15 formula formula NOUN fbem-449 125 16 , , PUNCT fbem-449 125 17 m m VERB fbem-449 125 18 is be AUX fbem-449 125 19 the the DET fbem-449 125 20 mediating mediate VERB fbem-449 125 21 variable variable NOUN fbem-449 125 22 , , PUNCT fbem-449 125 23 and and CCONJ fbem-449 125 24 x x X fbem-449 125 25 is be AUX fbem-449 125 26 the the DET fbem-449 125 27 set set NOUN fbem-449 125 28 of of ADP fbem-449 125 29 relevant relevant ADJ fbem-449 125 30 control control NOUN fbem-449 125 31 variables variable NOUN fbem-449 125 32 . . PUNCT fbem-449 126 1 table table NOUN fbem-449 126 2 6 6 NUM fbem-449 126 3 reports report VERB fbem-449 126 4 the the DET fbem-449 126 5 results result NOUN fbem-449 126 6 of of ADP fbem-449 126 7 the the DET fbem-449 126 8 mediation mediation NOUN fbem-449 126 9 effect effect NOUN fbem-449 126 10 estimation estimation NOUN fbem-449 126 11 . . PUNCT fbem-449 127 1 table table NOUN fbem-449 127 2 6 6 NUM fbem-449 127 3 . . PUNCT fbem-449 128 1 analysis analysis NOUN fbem-449 128 2 of of ADP fbem-449 128 3 mechanism mechanism NOUN fbem-449 128 4 test test NOUN fbem-449 128 5 results result VERB fbem-449 128 6 knowledge knowledge NOUN fbem-449 128 7 spillover spillover NOUN fbem-449 128 8 effect effect NOUN fbem-449 128 9 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-449 128 10 structure structure NOUN fbem-449 128 11 upgrading upgrading NOUN fbem-449 128 12 effect effect NOUN fbem-449 128 13 lnpol lnpol NOUN fbem-449 128 14 lnknow lnknow PROPN fbem-449 128 15 lnpol lnpol PROPN fbem-449 128 16 lnpol lnpol PROPN fbem-449 128 17 lnstru lnstru PROPN fbem-449 128 18 lnpol lnpol PROPN fbem-449 128 19 ( ( PUNCT fbem-449 128 20 1 1 NUM fbem-449 128 21 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 128 22 ( ( PUNCT fbem-449 128 23 2 2 NUM fbem-449 128 24 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 128 25 ( ( PUNCT fbem-449 128 26 3 3 X fbem-449 128 27 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 128 28 ( ( PUNCT fbem-449 128 29 4 4 NUM fbem-449 128 30 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 128 31 ( ( PUNCT fbem-449 128 32 5 5 NUM fbem-449 128 33 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 128 34 ( ( PUNCT fbem-449 128 35 6 6 X fbem-449 128 36 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 128 37 lnagg lnagg NOUN fbem-449 128 38 -0.029 -0.029 NOUN fbem-449 128 39 * * PUNCT fbem-449 128 40 * * PUNCT fbem-449 128 41 * * PUNCT fbem-449 128 42 0.032 0.032 NUM fbem-449 128 43 * * PUNCT fbem-449 128 44 * * PUNCT fbem-449 128 45 * * PUNCT fbem-449 128 46 -0.021 -0.021 PUNCT fbem-449 128 47 * * PUNCT fbem-449 128 48 * * PUNCT fbem-449 128 49 * * PUNCT fbem-449 128 50 -0.029 -0.029 NOUN fbem-449 128 51 * * PUNCT fbem-449 128 52 * * PUNCT fbem-449 128 53 * * PUNCT fbem-449 128 54 0.034 0.034 NUM fbem-449 128 55 * * PUNCT fbem-449 128 56 * * PUNCT fbem-449 128 57 * * PUNCT fbem-449 128 58 -0.017 -0.017 PROPN fbem-449 128 59 * * PUNCT fbem-449 128 60 * * PUNCT fbem-449 128 61 * * PUNCT fbem-449 128 62 ( ( PUNCT fbem-449 128 63 -3.10 -3.10 NOUN fbem-449 128 64 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 128 65 ( ( PUNCT fbem-449 128 66 2.68 2.68 NUM fbem-449 128 67 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 128 68 ( ( PUNCT fbem-449 128 69 -3.09 -3.09 NUM fbem-449 128 70 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 128 71 ( ( PUNCT fbem-449 128 72 -3.10 -3.10 NOUN fbem-449 128 73 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 128 74 ( ( PUNCT fbem-449 128 75 3.24 3.24 NUM fbem-449 128 76 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 128 77 ( ( PUNCT fbem-449 128 78 -2.67 -2.67 X fbem-449 128 79 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 128 80 lnm lnm PROPN fbem-449 128 81 -0.002 -0.002 PROPN fbem-449 128 82 * * PROPN fbem-449 128 83 * * PUNCT fbem-449 128 84 -0.014 -0.014 NOUN fbem-449 128 85 * * PUNCT fbem-449 128 86 * * PUNCT fbem-449 128 87 * * PUNCT fbem-449 128 88 ( ( PUNCT fbem-449 128 89 -2.24 -2.24 NOUN fbem-449 128 90 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 128 91 ( ( PUNCT fbem-449 128 92 -2.78 -2.78 NOUN fbem-449 128 93 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 128 94 control control NOUN fbem-449 128 95 variable variable NOUN fbem-449 129 1 yes yes INTJ fbem-449 129 2 yes yes INTJ fbem-449 130 1 yes yes INTJ fbem-449 131 1 yes yes INTJ fbem-449 132 1 yes yes INTJ fbem-449 132 2 yes yes INTJ fbem-449 132 3 time time NOUN fbem-449 132 4 fixed fix VERB fbem-449 132 5 effect effect NOUN fbem-449 133 1 yes yes INTJ fbem-449 133 2 yes yes INTJ fbem-449 134 1 yes yes INTJ fbem-449 135 1 yes yes INTJ fbem-449 136 1 yes yes INTJ fbem-449 136 2 yes yes INTJ fbem-449 136 3 city city NOUN fbem-449 136 4 fixed fix VERB fbem-449 136 5 effect effect NOUN fbem-449 137 1 yes yes INTJ fbem-449 137 2 yes yes INTJ fbem-449 138 1 yes yes INTJ fbem-449 139 1 yes yes INTJ fbem-449 140 1 yes yes INTJ fbem-449 140 2 yes yes INTJ fbem-449 140 3 𝑅 𝑅 NOUN fbem-449 140 4 0.161 0.161 NUM fbem-449 140 5 0.072 0.072 NUM fbem-449 140 6 0.087 0.087 NUM fbem-449 140 7 0.161 0.161 NUM fbem-449 140 8 0.078 0.078 NUM fbem-449 140 9 0.086 0.086 NUM fbem-449 140 10 observations observation NOUN fbem-449 140 11 3,120 3,120 NUM fbem-449 140 12 3,120 3,120 NUM fbem-449 140 13 3,120 3,120 NUM fbem-449 140 14 3,120 3,120 NUM fbem-449 140 15 3,120 3,120 NUM fbem-449 140 16 3,120 3,120 NUM fbem-449 140 17 note note NOUN fbem-449 140 18 : : PUNCT fbem-449 140 19 * * PUNCT fbem-449 140 20 means mean VERB fbem-449 140 21 p<0.10 p<0.10 NOUN fbem-449 140 22 , , PUNCT fbem-449 140 23 * * PUNCT fbem-449 140 24 * * NOUN fbem-449 140 25 means mean VERB fbem-449 140 26 p<0.05 p<0.05 PROPN fbem-449 140 27 , , PUNCT fbem-449 140 28 * * PUNCT fbem-449 140 29 * * PUNCT fbem-449 140 30 * * PUNCT fbem-449 140 31 means mean VERB fbem-449 140 32 p<0.01 p<0.01 PROPN fbem-449 140 33 , , PUNCT fbem-449 140 34 t t PROPN fbem-449 140 35 values value NOUN fbem-449 140 36 are be AUX fbem-449 140 37 in in ADP fbem-449 140 38 parentheses parenthesis NOUN fbem-449 140 39 . . PUNCT fbem-449 141 1 according accord VERB fbem-449 141 2 to to ADP fbem-449 141 3 the the DET fbem-449 141 4 regression regression NOUN fbem-449 141 5 results result NOUN fbem-449 141 6 in in ADP fbem-449 141 7 the the DET fbem-449 141 8 above above ADJ fbem-449 141 9 table table NOUN fbem-449 141 10 , , PUNCT fbem-449 141 11 when when SCONJ fbem-449 141 12 knowledge knowledge NOUN fbem-449 141 13 spillover spillover NOUN fbem-449 141 14 is be AUX fbem-449 141 15 taken take VERB fbem-449 141 16 as as SCONJ fbem-449 141 17 the the DET fbem-449 141 18 mediating mediate VERB fbem-449 141 19 variable variable NOUN fbem-449 141 20 , , PUNCT fbem-449 141 21 column column NOUN fbem-449 141 22 ( ( PUNCT fbem-449 141 23 1 1 X fbem-449 141 24 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 141 25 shows show VERB fbem-449 141 26 that that SCONJ fbem-449 141 27 producer producer NOUN fbem-449 141 28 services service NOUN fbem-449 141 29 agglomeration agglomeration NOUN fbem-449 141 30 significantly significantly ADV fbem-449 141 31 reduces reduce VERB fbem-449 141 32 urban urban ADJ fbem-449 141 33 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 141 34 emissions emission NOUN fbem-449 141 35 , , PUNCT fbem-449 141 36 and and CCONJ fbem-449 141 37 further far ADV fbem-449 141 38 takes take VERB fbem-449 141 39 knowledge knowledge NOUN fbem-449 141 40 spillover spillover NOUN fbem-449 141 41 as as SCONJ fbem-449 141 42 the the DET fbem-449 141 43 explained explain VERB fbem-449 141 44 variable variable NOUN fbem-449 141 45 , , PUNCT fbem-449 141 46 column column NOUN fbem-449 141 47 ( ( PUNCT fbem-449 141 48 2 2 X fbem-449 141 49 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 141 50 shows show VERB fbem-449 141 51 that that SCONJ fbem-449 141 52 producer producer NOUN fbem-449 141 53 services service NOUN fbem-449 141 54 agglomeration agglomeration NOUN fbem-449 141 55 significantly significantly ADV fbem-449 141 56 promotes promote VERB fbem-449 141 57 knowledge knowledge NOUN fbem-449 141 58 spillover spillover NOUN fbem-449 141 59 . . PUNCT fbem-449 142 1 after after ADP fbem-449 142 2 controlling control VERB fbem-449 142 3 the the DET fbem-449 142 4 mediating mediate VERB fbem-449 142 5 variable variable NOUN fbem-449 142 6 , , PUNCT fbem-449 142 7 the the DET fbem-449 142 8 coefficient coefficient NOUN fbem-449 142 9 of of ADP fbem-449 142 10 knowledge knowledge NOUN fbem-449 142 11 spillover spillover VERB fbem-449 142 12 variable variable NOUN fbem-449 142 13 in in ADP fbem-449 142 14 column column NOUN fbem-449 142 15 ( ( PUNCT fbem-449 142 16 3 3 X fbem-449 142 17 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 142 18 is be AUX fbem-449 142 19 significantly significantly ADV fbem-449 142 20 negative negative ADJ fbem-449 142 21 at at ADP fbem-449 142 22 the the DET fbem-449 142 23 level level NOUN fbem-449 142 24 of of ADP fbem-449 142 25 5 5 NUM fbem-449 142 26 % % NOUN fbem-449 142 27 , , PUNCT fbem-449 142 28 it it PRON fbem-449 142 29 shows show VERB fbem-449 142 30 that that SCONJ fbem-449 142 31 knowledge knowledge NOUN fbem-449 142 32 spillover spillover VERB fbem-449 142 33 significantly significantly ADV fbem-449 142 34 reduces reduce VERB fbem-449 142 35 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 142 36 emissions emission NOUN fbem-449 142 37 , , PUNCT fbem-449 142 38 and and CCONJ fbem-449 142 39 the the DET fbem-449 142 40 coefficient coefficient NOUN fbem-449 142 41 of of ADP fbem-449 142 42 producer producer NOUN fbem-449 142 43 services service NOUN fbem-449 142 44 agglomeration agglomeration NOUN fbem-449 142 45 is be AUX fbem-449 142 46 lower low ADJ fbem-449 142 47 than than ADP fbem-449 142 48 the the DET fbem-449 142 49 corresponding corresponding ADJ fbem-449 142 50 coefficient coefficient NOUN fbem-449 142 51 in in ADP fbem-449 142 52 formula formula NOUN fbem-449 142 53 ( ( PUNCT fbem-449 142 54 1 1 NUM fbem-449 142 55 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 142 56 , , PUNCT fbem-449 142 57 which which PRON fbem-449 142 58 shows show VERB fbem-449 142 59 that that SCONJ fbem-449 142 60 knowledge knowledge NOUN fbem-449 142 61 spillover spillover NOUN fbem-449 142 62 plays play VERB fbem-449 142 63 an an DET fbem-449 142 64 important important ADJ fbem-449 142 65 intermediary intermediary ADJ fbem-449 142 66 role role NOUN fbem-449 142 67 in in ADP fbem-449 142 68 the the DET fbem-449 142 69 process process NOUN fbem-449 142 70 of of ADP fbem-449 142 71 producer producer NOUN fbem-449 142 72 services service NOUN fbem-449 142 73 agglomeration agglomeration NOUN fbem-449 142 74 reducing reduce VERB fbem-449 142 75 urban urban ADJ fbem-449 142 76 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 142 77 emissions emission NOUN fbem-449 142 78 , , PUNCT fbem-449 142 79 that that ADV fbem-449 142 80 is is ADV fbem-449 142 81 , , PUNCT fbem-449 142 82 producer producer NOUN fbem-449 142 83 services service NOUN fbem-449 142 84 agglomeration agglomeration NOUN fbem-449 142 85 improves improve VERB fbem-449 142 86 environmental environmental ADJ fbem-449 142 87 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 142 88 by by ADP fbem-449 142 89 promoting promote VERB fbem-449 142 90 knowledge knowledge NOUN fbem-449 142 91 spillover spillover NOUN fbem-449 142 92 . . PUNCT fbem-449 143 1 similarly similarly ADV fbem-449 143 2 , , PUNCT fbem-449 143 3 when when SCONJ fbem-449 143 4 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-449 143 5 structure structure NOUN fbem-449 143 6 is be AUX fbem-449 143 7 used use VERB fbem-449 143 8 as as ADP fbem-449 143 9 an an DET fbem-449 143 10 mediating mediate VERB fbem-449 143 11 variable variable NOUN fbem-449 143 12 , , PUNCT fbem-449 143 13 the the DET fbem-449 143 14 agglomeration agglomeration NOUN fbem-449 143 15 of of ADP fbem-449 143 16 producer producer NOUN fbem-449 143 17 services service NOUN fbem-449 143 18 can can AUX fbem-449 143 19 improve improve VERB fbem-449 143 20 environmental environmental ADJ fbem-449 143 21 conditions condition NOUN fbem-449 143 22 by by ADP fbem-449 143 23 promoting promote VERB fbem-449 143 24 the the DET fbem-449 143 25 upgrading upgrading NOUN fbem-449 143 26 of of ADP fbem-449 143 27 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-449 143 28 structure structure NOUN fbem-449 143 29 . . PUNCT fbem-449 144 1 5 5 X fbem-449 144 2 . . X fbem-449 144 3 conclusions conclusion NOUN fbem-449 144 4 and and CCONJ fbem-449 144 5 policy policy NOUN fbem-449 144 6 recommendations recommendation NOUN fbem-449 144 7 based base VERB fbem-449 144 8 on on ADP fbem-449 144 9 the the DET fbem-449 144 10 panel panel NOUN fbem-449 144 11 data datum NOUN fbem-449 144 12 of of ADP fbem-449 144 13 260 260 NUM fbem-449 144 14 prefecture prefecture NOUN fbem-449 144 15 level level NOUN fbem-449 144 16 cities city NOUN fbem-449 144 17 in in ADP fbem-449 144 18 china china PROPN fbem-449 144 19 from from ADP fbem-449 144 20 2007 2007 NUM fbem-449 144 21 to to ADP fbem-449 144 22 2018 2018 NUM fbem-449 144 23 , , PUNCT fbem-449 144 24 this this DET fbem-449 144 25 paper paper NOUN fbem-449 144 26 systematically systematically ADV fbem-449 144 27 measures measure VERB fbem-449 144 28 the the DET fbem-449 144 29 agglomeration agglomeration NOUN fbem-449 144 30 degree degree NOUN fbem-449 144 31 of of ADP fbem-449 144 32 producer producer NOUN fbem-449 144 33 services service NOUN fbem-449 144 34 and and CCONJ fbem-449 144 35 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 144 36 emissions emission NOUN fbem-449 144 37 , , PUNCT fbem-449 144 38 and and CCONJ fbem-449 144 39 uses use VERB fbem-449 144 40 the the DET fbem-449 144 41 moran moran PROPN fbem-449 144 42 's 's PART fbem-449 144 43 i i PRON fbem-449 144 44 to to PART fbem-449 144 45 test test VERB fbem-449 144 46 the the DET fbem-449 144 47 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-449 144 48 correlation correlation NOUN fbem-449 144 49 of of ADP fbem-449 144 50 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 144 51 emissions emission NOUN fbem-449 144 52 . . PUNCT fbem-449 145 1 finally finally ADV fbem-449 145 2 , , PUNCT fbem-449 145 3 based base VERB fbem-449 145 4 on on ADP fbem-449 145 5 the the DET fbem-449 145 6 stirpat stirpat PROPN fbem-449 145 7 model model NOUN fbem-449 145 8 , , PUNCT fbem-449 145 9 a a DET fbem-449 145 10 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-449 145 11 durbin durbin ADJ fbem-449 145 12 model model NOUN fbem-449 145 13 is be AUX fbem-449 145 14 constructed construct VERB fbem-449 145 15 to to PART fbem-449 145 16 empirically empirically ADV fbem-449 145 17 analyze analyze VERB fbem-449 145 18 the the DET fbem-449 145 19 effect effect NOUN fbem-449 145 20 and and CCONJ fbem-449 145 21 impact impact NOUN fbem-449 145 22 mechanism mechanism NOUN fbem-449 145 23 of of ADP fbem-449 145 24 producer producer NOUN fbem-449 145 25 services service NOUN fbem-449 145 26 agglomeration agglomeration NOUN fbem-449 145 27 on on ADP fbem-449 145 28 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 145 29 emissions emission NOUN fbem-449 145 30 . . PUNCT fbem-449 146 1 the the DET fbem-449 146 2 main main ADJ fbem-449 146 3 conclusions conclusion NOUN fbem-449 146 4 are be AUX fbem-449 146 5 as as ADP fbem-449 146 6 follows:(1 follows:(1 PROPN fbem-449 146 7 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 146 8 exploratory exploratory ADJ fbem-449 146 9 data datum NOUN fbem-449 146 10 analysis analysis NOUN fbem-449 146 11 shows show VERB fbem-449 146 12 that that SCONJ fbem-449 146 13 urban urban ADJ fbem-449 146 14 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 146 15 emissions emission NOUN fbem-449 146 16 in in ADP fbem-449 146 17 china china PROPN fbem-449 146 18 are be AUX fbem-449 146 19 " " PUNCT fbem-449 146 20 high high ADJ fbem-449 146 21 - - PUNCT fbem-449 146 22 high high ADJ fbem-449 146 23 " " PUNCT fbem-449 146 24 and and CCONJ fbem-449 146 25 " " PUNCT fbem-449 146 26 low low ADJ fbem-449 146 27 - - PUNCT fbem-449 146 28 low low ADJ fbem-449 146 29 " " PUNCT fbem-449 146 30 adjacent adjacent ADJ fbem-449 146 31 , , PUNCT fbem-449 146 32 that that ADV fbem-449 146 33 is is ADV fbem-449 146 34 , , PUNCT fbem-449 146 35 there there PRON fbem-449 146 36 is be VERB fbem-449 146 37 a a DET fbem-449 146 38 significant significant ADJ fbem-449 146 39 positive positive ADJ fbem-449 146 40 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-449 146 41 correlation correlation NOUN fbem-449 146 42 , , PUNCT fbem-449 146 43 and and CCONJ fbem-449 146 44 the the DET fbem-449 146 45 increase increase NOUN fbem-449 146 46 in in ADP fbem-449 146 47 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 146 48 emissions emission NOUN fbem-449 146 49 from from ADP fbem-449 146 50 surrounding surround VERB fbem-449 146 51 cities city NOUN fbem-449 146 52 will will AUX fbem-449 146 53 aggravate aggravate VERB fbem-449 146 54 the the DET fbem-449 146 55 city city NOUN fbem-449 146 56 's 's PART fbem-449 146 57 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 146 58 . . PUNCT fbem-449 147 1 ( ( PUNCT fbem-449 147 2 2 2 X fbem-449 147 3 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 147 4 at at ADP fbem-449 147 5 the the DET fbem-449 147 6 national national ADJ fbem-449 147 7 level level NOUN fbem-449 147 8 , , PUNCT fbem-449 147 9 the the DET fbem-449 147 10 increase increase NOUN fbem-449 147 11 in in ADP fbem-449 147 12 the the DET fbem-449 147 13 degree degree NOUN fbem-449 147 14 of of ADP fbem-449 147 15 agglomeration agglomeration NOUN fbem-449 147 16 of of ADP fbem-449 147 17 producer producer NOUN fbem-449 147 18 services service NOUN fbem-449 147 19 has have AUX fbem-449 147 20 significantly significantly ADV fbem-449 147 21 reduced reduce VERB fbem-449 147 22 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 147 23 emissions emission NOUN fbem-449 147 24 , , PUNCT fbem-449 147 25 and and CCONJ fbem-449 147 26 has have VERB fbem-449 147 27 obvious obvious ADJ fbem-449 147 28 spillover spillover NOUN fbem-449 147 29 effects effect NOUN fbem-449 147 30 , , PUNCT fbem-449 147 31 which which PRON fbem-449 147 32 are be AUX fbem-449 147 33 shown show VERB fbem-449 147 34 to to PART fbem-449 147 35 have have VERB fbem-449 147 36 an an DET fbem-449 147 37 inhibitory inhibitory ADJ fbem-449 147 38 effect effect NOUN fbem-449 147 39 on on ADP fbem-449 147 40 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 147 41 emissions emission NOUN fbem-449 147 42 in in ADP fbem-449 147 43 the the DET fbem-449 147 44 city city NOUN fbem-449 147 45 and and CCONJ fbem-449 147 46 neighboring neighboring NOUN fbem-449 147 47 cities city NOUN fbem-449 147 48 . . PUNCT fbem-449 148 1 ( ( PUNCT fbem-449 148 2 3 3 X fbem-449 148 3 ) ) PUNCT fbem-449 148 4 mechanism mechanism NOUN fbem-449 148 5 research research NOUN fbem-449 148 6 shows show VERB fbem-449 148 7 that that SCONJ fbem-449 148 8 knowledge knowledge NOUN fbem-449 148 9 spillover spillover VERB fbem-449 148 10 and and CCONJ fbem-449 148 11 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-449 148 12 structure structure NOUN fbem-449 148 13 upgrading upgrading NOUN fbem-449 148 14 are be AUX fbem-449 148 15 important important ADJ fbem-449 148 16 channels channel NOUN fbem-449 148 17 for for ADP fbem-449 148 18 the the DET fbem-449 148 19 agglomeration agglomeration NOUN fbem-449 148 20 of of ADP fbem-449 148 21 producer producer NOUN fbem-449 148 22 services service NOUN fbem-449 148 23 to to PART fbem-449 148 24 reduce reduce VERB fbem-449 148 25 urban urban ADJ fbem-449 148 26 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 148 27 emissions emission NOUN fbem-449 148 28 . . PUNCT fbem-449 149 1 the the DET fbem-449 149 2 research research NOUN fbem-449 149 3 conclusions conclusion NOUN fbem-449 149 4 of of ADP fbem-449 149 5 this this DET fbem-449 149 6 paper paper NOUN fbem-449 149 7 have have VERB fbem-449 149 8 certain certain ADJ fbem-449 149 9 reference reference NOUN fbem-449 149 10 significance significance NOUN fbem-449 149 11 for for ADP fbem-449 149 12 the the DET fbem-449 149 13 formulation formulation NOUN fbem-449 149 14 of of ADP fbem-449 149 15 national national ADJ fbem-449 149 16 innovation innovation NOUN fbem-449 149 17 policy policy NOUN fbem-449 149 18 . . PUNCT fbem-449 150 1 first first ADV fbem-449 150 2 , , PUNCT fbem-449 150 3 accelerate accelerate VERB fbem-449 150 4 the the DET fbem-449 150 5 development development NOUN fbem-449 150 6 of of ADP fbem-449 150 7 producer producer NOUN fbem-449 150 8 services service NOUN fbem-449 150 9 and and CCONJ fbem-449 150 10 give give VERB fbem-449 150 11 full full ADJ fbem-449 150 12 play play NOUN fbem-449 150 13 to to ADP fbem-449 150 14 the the DET fbem-449 150 15 agglomeration agglomeration NOUN fbem-449 150 16 effect effect NOUN fbem-449 150 17 . . PUNCT fbem-449 151 1 the the DET fbem-449 151 2 producer producer NOUN fbem-449 151 3 services service NOUN fbem-449 151 4 are be AUX fbem-449 151 5 characterized characterize VERB fbem-449 151 6 by by ADP fbem-449 151 7 high high ADJ fbem-449 151 8 knowledge knowledge NOUN fbem-449 151 9 intensity intensity NOUN fbem-449 151 10 and and CCONJ fbem-449 151 11 are be AUX fbem-449 151 12 closely closely ADV fbem-449 151 13 related relate VERB fbem-449 151 14 to to ADP fbem-449 151 15 the the DET fbem-449 151 16 manufacturing manufacturing NOUN fbem-449 151 17 industry industry NOUN fbem-449 151 18 , , PUNCT fbem-449 151 19 further far ADV fbem-449 151 20 deepening deepen VERB fbem-449 151 21 the the DET fbem-449 151 22 professional professional ADJ fbem-449 151 23 division division NOUN fbem-449 151 24 of of ADP fbem-449 151 25 labor labor NOUN fbem-449 151 26 , , PUNCT fbem-449 151 27 and and CCONJ fbem-449 151 28 its its PRON fbem-449 151 29 resource resource NOUN fbem-449 151 30 allocation allocation NOUN fbem-449 151 31 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-449 151 32 is be AUX fbem-449 151 33 much much ADV fbem-449 151 34 higher high ADJ fbem-449 151 35 than than ADP fbem-449 151 36 that that PRON fbem-449 151 37 of of ADP fbem-449 151 38 other other ADJ fbem-449 151 39 industries industry NOUN fbem-449 151 40 , , PUNCT fbem-449 151 41 which which PRON fbem-449 151 42 can can AUX fbem-449 151 43 promote promote VERB fbem-449 151 44 the the DET fbem-449 151 45 optimization optimization NOUN fbem-449 151 46 of of ADP fbem-449 151 47 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-449 151 48 structure structure NOUN fbem-449 151 49 and and CCONJ fbem-449 151 50 green green ADJ fbem-449 151 51 technology technology NOUN fbem-449 151 52 innovation innovation NOUN fbem-449 151 53 , , PUNCT fbem-449 151 54 and and CCONJ fbem-449 151 55 achieve achieve VERB fbem-449 151 56 the the DET fbem-449 151 57 same same ADJ fbem-449 151 58 direction direction NOUN fbem-449 151 59 as as ADP fbem-449 151 60 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 151 61 reduction reduction NOUN fbem-449 151 62 . . PUNCT fbem-449 152 1 second second ADJ fbem-449 152 2 , , PUNCT fbem-449 152 3 speed speed VERB fbem-449 152 4 up up ADP fbem-449 152 5 the the DET fbem-449 152 6 construction construction NOUN fbem-449 152 7 of of ADP fbem-449 152 8 a a DET fbem-449 152 9 crossregional crossregional ADJ fbem-449 152 10 environmental environmental ADJ fbem-449 152 11 governance governance NOUN fbem-449 152 12 mechanism mechanism NOUN fbem-449 152 13 . . PUNCT fbem-449 153 1 in in ADP fbem-449 153 2 the the DET fbem-449 153 3 previous previous ADJ fbem-449 153 4 study study NOUN fbem-449 153 5 , , PUNCT fbem-449 153 6 it it PRON fbem-449 153 7 is be AUX fbem-449 153 8 found find VERB fbem-449 153 9 that that SCONJ fbem-449 153 10 china china PROPN fbem-449 153 11 's 's PART fbem-449 153 12 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 153 13 emissions emission NOUN fbem-449 153 14 have have VERB fbem-449 153 15 a a DET fbem-449 153 16 pattern pattern NOUN fbem-449 153 17 of of ADP fbem-449 153 18 " " PUNCT fbem-449 153 19 high high ADJ fbem-449 153 20 - - PUNCT fbem-449 153 21 high high ADJ fbem-449 153 22 " " PUNCT fbem-449 153 23 agglomeration agglomeration NOUN fbem-449 153 24 and and CCONJ fbem-449 153 25 " " PUNCT fbem-449 153 26 low low ADJ fbem-449 153 27 - - PUNCT fbem-449 153 28 low low ADJ fbem-449 153 29 " " PUNCT fbem-449 153 30 agglomeration agglomeration NOUN fbem-449 153 31 , , PUNCT fbem-449 153 32 that that ADV fbem-449 153 33 is is ADV fbem-449 153 34 , , PUNCT fbem-449 153 35 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 153 36 emissions emission NOUN fbem-449 153 37 have have AUX fbem-449 153 38 a a DET fbem-449 153 39 positive positive ADJ fbem-449 153 40 51 51 NUM fbem-449 153 41 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-449 153 42 dependence dependence NOUN fbem-449 153 43 . . PUNCT fbem-449 154 1 therefore therefore ADV fbem-449 154 2 , , PUNCT fbem-449 154 3 when when SCONJ fbem-449 154 4 carrying carry VERB fbem-449 154 5 out out ADP fbem-449 154 6 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 154 7 control control NOUN fbem-449 154 8 work work NOUN fbem-449 154 9 , , PUNCT fbem-449 154 10 we we PRON fbem-449 154 11 should should AUX fbem-449 154 12 break break VERB fbem-449 154 13 through through ADP fbem-449 154 14 the the DET fbem-449 154 15 limitations limitation NOUN fbem-449 154 16 of of ADP fbem-449 154 17 the the DET fbem-449 154 18 region region NOUN fbem-449 154 19 , , PUNCT fbem-449 154 20 strengthen strengthen VERB fbem-449 154 21 inter inter ADJ fbem-449 154 22 - - ADJ fbem-449 154 23 regional regional ADJ fbem-449 154 24 cooperation cooperation NOUN fbem-449 154 25 , , PUNCT fbem-449 154 26 jointly jointly ADV fbem-449 154 27 promote promote VERB fbem-449 154 28 environmental environmental ADJ fbem-449 154 29 protection protection NOUN fbem-449 154 30 and and CCONJ fbem-449 154 31 governance governance NOUN fbem-449 154 32 , , PUNCT fbem-449 154 33 and and CCONJ fbem-449 154 34 avoid avoid VERB fbem-449 154 35 the the DET fbem-449 154 36 situation situation NOUN fbem-449 154 37 of of ADP fbem-449 154 38 independent independent ADJ fbem-449 154 39 governance governance NOUN fbem-449 154 40 . . PUNCT fbem-449 155 1 third third ADV fbem-449 155 2 , , PUNCT fbem-449 155 3 continue continue VERB fbem-449 155 4 to to PART fbem-449 155 5 vigorously vigorously ADV fbem-449 155 6 promote promote VERB fbem-449 155 7 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 155 8 prevention prevention NOUN fbem-449 155 9 and and CCONJ fbem-449 155 10 control control NOUN fbem-449 155 11 . . PUNCT fbem-449 156 1 it it PRON fbem-449 156 2 is be AUX fbem-449 156 3 urgent urgent ADJ fbem-449 156 4 to to PART fbem-449 156 5 change change VERB fbem-449 156 6 the the DET fbem-449 156 7 work work NOUN fbem-449 156 8 tenet tenet NOUN fbem-449 156 9 of of ADP fbem-449 156 10 " " PUNCT fbem-449 156 11 focusing focus VERB fbem-449 156 12 on on ADP fbem-449 156 13 economic economic ADJ fbem-449 156 14 benefits benefit NOUN fbem-449 156 15 and and CCONJ fbem-449 156 16 neglecting neglect VERB fbem-449 156 17 environmental environmental ADJ fbem-449 156 18 protection protection NOUN fbem-449 156 19 " " PUNCT fbem-449 156 20 in in ADP fbem-449 156 21 the the DET fbem-449 156 22 past past NOUN fbem-449 156 23 , , PUNCT fbem-449 156 24 so so SCONJ fbem-449 156 25 that that SCONJ fbem-449 156 26 green green PROPN fbem-449 156 27 gdp gdp NOUN fbem-449 156 28 becomes become VERB fbem-449 156 29 the the DET fbem-449 156 30 primary primary ADJ fbem-449 156 31 criterion criterion NOUN fbem-449 156 32 for for ADP fbem-449 156 33 government government NOUN fbem-449 156 34 performance performance NOUN fbem-449 156 35 appraisal appraisal NOUN fbem-449 156 36 . . PUNCT fbem-449 157 1 it it PRON fbem-449 157 2 is be AUX fbem-449 157 3 necessary necessary ADJ fbem-449 157 4 to to PART fbem-449 157 5 attach attach VERB fbem-449 157 6 importance importance NOUN fbem-449 157 7 to to ADP fbem-449 157 8 the the DET fbem-449 157 9 construction construction NOUN fbem-449 157 10 of of ADP fbem-449 157 11 producer producer NOUN fbem-449 157 12 service service NOUN fbem-449 157 13 industry industry NOUN fbem-449 157 14 clusters cluster NOUN fbem-449 157 15 , , PUNCT fbem-449 157 16 accelerate accelerate VERB fbem-449 157 17 the the DET fbem-449 157 18 development development NOUN fbem-449 157 19 of of ADP fbem-449 157 20 modern modern ADJ fbem-449 157 21 service service NOUN fbem-449 157 22 industries industry NOUN fbem-449 157 23 to to PART fbem-449 157 24 improve improve VERB fbem-449 157 25 support support NOUN fbem-449 157 26 for for ADP fbem-449 157 27 traditional traditional ADJ fbem-449 157 28 manufacturing manufacturing NOUN fbem-449 157 29 , , PUNCT fbem-449 157 30 constantly constantly ADV fbem-449 157 31 promote promote VERB fbem-449 157 32 the the DET fbem-449 157 33 adjustment adjustment NOUN fbem-449 157 34 of of ADP fbem-449 157 35 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-449 157 36 structure structure NOUN fbem-449 157 37 , , PUNCT fbem-449 157 38 promote promote VERB fbem-449 157 39 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-449 157 40 upgrading upgrading NOUN fbem-449 157 41 , , PUNCT fbem-449 157 42 and and CCONJ fbem-449 157 43 fundamentally fundamentally ADV fbem-449 157 44 resolve resolve VERB fbem-449 157 45 the the DET fbem-449 157 46 problem problem NOUN fbem-449 157 47 of of ADP fbem-449 157 48 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-449 157 49 overcapacity overcapacity NOUN fbem-449 157 50 . . PUNCT fbem-449 158 1 references reference NOUN fbem-449 158 2 [ [ X fbem-449 158 3 1 1 NUM fbem-449 158 4 ] ] PUNCT fbem-449 158 5 l.anselin l.anselin NOUN fbem-449 158 6 . . PUNCT fbem-449 159 1 local local ADJ fbem-449 159 2 indicators indicator NOUN fbem-449 159 3 of of ADP fbem-449 159 4 spaital spaital PROPN fbem-449 159 5 association association NOUN fbem-449 159 6 - - PUNCT fbem-449 159 7 lisa[j lisa[j NOUN fbem-449 159 8 ] ] PUNCT fbem-449 159 9 . . PUNCT fbem-449 160 1 geographical geographical ADJ fbem-449 160 2 analysis analysis NOUN fbem-449 160 3 , , PUNCT fbem-449 160 4 1995 1995 NUM fbem-449 160 5 , , PUNCT fbem-449 160 6 27(2):93 27(2):93 NUM fbem-449 160 7 - - SYM fbem-449 160 8 115 115 NUM fbem-449 160 9 . . PUNCT fbem-449 161 1 [ [ X fbem-449 161 2 2 2 X fbem-449 161 3 ] ] PUNCT fbem-449 161 4 w. w. PROPN fbem-449 161 5 j. j. PROPN fbem-449 161 6 coffey coffey PROPN fbem-449 161 7 . . PUNCT fbem-449 162 1 the the DET fbem-449 162 2 geographies geography NOUN fbem-449 162 3 of of ADP fbem-449 162 4 producer producer NOUN fbem-449 162 5 service[j service[j NOUN fbem-449 162 6 ] ] PUNCT fbem-449 162 7 . . PUNCT fbem-449 163 1 urban urban ADJ fbem-449 163 2 geography geography PROPN fbem-449 163 3 , , PUNCT fbem-449 163 4 2000 2000 NUM fbem-449 163 5 , , PUNCT fbem-449 163 6 21(2):170 21(2):170 PROPN fbem-449 163 7 - - SYM fbem-449 163 8 183 183 NUM fbem-449 163 9 . . PUNCT fbem-449 164 1 [ [ X fbem-449 164 2 3 3 X fbem-449 164 3 ] ] X fbem-449 164 4 j. j. PROPN fbem-449 164 5 lesage lesage PROPN fbem-449 164 6 , , PUNCT fbem-449 164 7 and and CCONJ fbem-449 164 8 r. r. PROPN fbem-449 164 9 k. k. PROPN fbem-449 164 10 pace pace PROPN fbem-449 164 11 . . PUNCT fbem-449 165 1 introduction introduction NOUN fbem-449 165 2 to to ADP fbem-449 165 3 spatial spatial ADJ fbem-449 165 4 econometrics econometric NOUN fbem-449 166 1 [ [ X fbem-449 167 1 m m X fbem-449 167 2 ] ] X fbem-449 167 3 . . PUNCT fbem-449 168 1 boca boca PROPN fbem-449 168 2 raton，us：crc raton，us：crc PROPN fbem-449 168 3 press press PROPN fbem-449 168 4 taylor&francis taylor&francis PROPN fbem-449 168 5 froup froup NOUN fbem-449 168 6 , , PUNCT fbem-449 168 7 2009 2009 NUM fbem-449 168 8 . . PUNCT fbem-449 169 1 [ [ X fbem-449 169 2 4 4 NUM fbem-449 169 3 ] ] SYM fbem-449 169 4 h.yang h.yang PROPN fbem-449 169 5 , , PUNCT fbem-449 169 6 f. f. PROPN fbem-449 169 7 lu lu PROPN fbem-449 169 8 , , PUNCT fbem-449 169 9 and and CCONJ fbem-449 169 10 f. f. PROPN fbem-449 169 11 zhang zhang PROPN fbem-449 169 12 . . PUNCT fbem-449 170 1 exploring explore VERB fbem-449 170 2 the the DET fbem-449 170 3 effect effect NOUN fbem-449 170 4 of of ADP fbem-449 170 5 producer producer NOUN fbem-449 170 6 services service NOUN fbem-449 170 7 agglomeration agglomeration NOUN fbem-449 170 8 on on ADP fbem-449 170 9 china china PROPN fbem-449 170 10 's 's PART fbem-449 170 11 energy energy NOUN fbem-449 170 12 efficiency efficiency NOUN fbem-449 170 13 under under ADP fbem-449 170 14 environmental environmental ADJ fbem-449 170 15 constraints[j constraints[j PROPN fbem-449 170 16 ] ] PUNCT fbem-449 170 17 . . PUNCT fbem-449 171 1 journal journal PROPN fbem-449 171 2 of of ADP fbem-449 171 3 cleaner clean ADJ fbem-449 171 4 production production NOUN fbem-449 171 5 , , PUNCT fbem-449 171 6 2020 2020 NUM fbem-449 171 7 , , PUNCT fbem-449 171 8 263(prepublish):121320 263(prepublish):121320 NUM fbem-449 171 9 . . PUNCT fbem-449 172 1 [ [ X fbem-449 172 2 5 5 X fbem-449 172 3 ] ] PUNCT fbem-449 172 4 d. d. PROPN fbem-449 172 5 keeble keeble PROPN fbem-449 172 6 , , PUNCT fbem-449 172 7 and and CCONJ fbem-449 172 8 l. l. PROPN fbem-449 172 9 nachum nachum ADJ fbem-449 172 10 . . PUNCT fbem-449 173 1 why why SCONJ fbem-449 173 2 do do AUX fbem-449 173 3 business business NOUN fbem-449 173 4 service service NOUN fbem-449 173 5 firms firm NOUN fbem-449 173 6 cluster cluster VERB fbem-449 173 7 ? ? PUNCT fbem-449 174 1 small small ADJ fbem-449 174 2 consultancies consultancy NOUN fbem-449 174 3 , , PUNCT fbem-449 174 4 clustering clustering NOUN fbem-449 174 5 and and CCONJ fbem-449 174 6 decentralization decentralization NOUN fbem-449 174 7 in in ADP fbem-449 174 8 london london PROPN fbem-449 174 9 and and CCONJ fbem-449 174 10 southern southern ADJ fbem-449 174 11 england[j england[j NOUN fbem-449 174 12 ] ] PUNCT fbem-449 174 13 . . PUNCT fbem-449 175 1 transactions transaction NOUN fbem-449 175 2 of of ADP fbem-449 175 3 the the DET fbem-449 175 4 institute institute NOUN fbem-449 175 5 of of ADP fbem-449 175 6 british british PROPN fbem-449 175 7 geographers geographers PROPN fbem-449 175 8 , , PUNCT fbem-449 175 9 2002 2002 NUM fbem-449 175 10 , , PUNCT fbem-449 175 11 27(1):67 27(1):67 NUM fbem-449 175 12 - - SYM fbem-449 175 13 90 90 NUM fbem-449 175 14 . . PUNCT fbem-449 176 1 [ [ X fbem-449 176 2 6 6 NUM fbem-449 176 3 ] ] PUNCT fbem-449 176 4 m.hosoe m.hosoe NOUN fbem-449 176 5 , , PUNCT fbem-449 176 6 and and CCONJ fbem-449 176 7 t. t. PROPN fbem-449 176 8 naito naito PROPN fbem-449 176 9 . . PROPN fbem-449 177 1 trans‐boundary trans‐boundary ADJ fbem-449 177 2 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 177 3 transmission transmission NOUN fbem-449 177 4 and and CCONJ fbem-449 177 5 regional regional ADJ fbem-449 177 6 agglomeration agglomeration NOUN fbem-449 177 7 effects[j effects[j PROPN fbem-449 177 8 ] ] PUNCT fbem-449 177 9 . . PUNCT fbem-449 178 1 papers paper NOUN fbem-449 178 2 in in ADP fbem-449 178 3 regional regional ADJ fbem-449 178 4 science science NOUN fbem-449 178 5 , , PUNCT fbem-449 178 6 2006 2006 NUM fbem-449 178 7 , , PUNCT fbem-449 178 8 85(1):99 85(1):99 PROPN fbem-449 178 9 - - SYM fbem-449 178 10 120 120 NUM fbem-449 178 11 . . PUNCT fbem-449 179 1 [ [ X fbem-449 179 2 7 7 X fbem-449 179 3 ] ] X fbem-449 179 4 d.z d.z PROPN fbem-449 179 5 zeng zeng PROPN fbem-449 179 6 , , PUNCT fbem-449 179 7 and and CCONJ fbem-449 179 8 l. l. PROPN fbem-449 179 9 zhao zhao PROPN fbem-449 179 10 . . PUNCT fbem-449 180 1 pollution pollution NOUN fbem-449 180 2 havens haven NOUN fbem-449 180 3 and and CCONJ fbem-449 180 4 industrial industrial ADJ fbem-449 180 5 agglomeration[j agglomeration[j PROPN fbem-449 180 6 ] ] PUNCT fbem-449 180 7 . . PUNCT fbem-449 181 1 journal journal PROPN fbem-449 181 2 of of ADP fbem-449 181 3 environmental environmental ADJ fbem-449 181 4 economics economic NOUN fbem-449 181 5 & & CCONJ fbem-449 181 6 management management PROPN fbem-449 181 7 , , PUNCT fbem-449 181 8 2009 2009 NUM fbem-449 181 9 , , PUNCT fbem-449 181 10 58(2):141 58(2):141 NOUN fbem-449 181 11 - - SYM fbem-449 181 12 153 153 NUM fbem-449 181 13 . . PUNCT fbem-449 182 1 [ [ X fbem-449 182 2 8 8 NUM fbem-449 182 3 ] ] SYM fbem-449 182 4 s.wang s.wang PROPN fbem-449 182 5 , , PUNCT fbem-449 182 6 c. c. PROPN fbem-449 182 7 fang fang PROPN fbem-449 182 8 , , PUNCT fbem-449 182 9 and and CCONJ fbem-449 182 10 x. x. PROPN fbem-449 182 11 guan guan PROPN fbem-449 182 12 , , PUNCT fbem-449 182 13 et et PROPN fbem-449 182 14 al al PROPN fbem-449 182 15 . . PUNCT fbem-449 182 16 urbanisation urbanisation NOUN fbem-449 182 17 , , PUNCT fbem-449 182 18 energy energy NOUN fbem-449 182 19 consumption consumption NOUN fbem-449 182 20 , , PUNCT fbem-449 182 21 and and CCONJ fbem-449 182 22 carbon carbon NOUN fbem-449 182 23 dioxide dioxide NOUN fbem-449 182 24 emissions emission NOUN fbem-449 182 25 in in ADP fbem-449 182 26 china china PROPN fbem-449 182 27 : : PUNCT fbem-449 182 28 a a DET fbem-449 182 29 panel panel NOUN fbem-449 182 30 data data VERB fbem-449 182 31 analysis analysis NOUN fbem-449 182 32 of of ADP fbem-449 182 33 china china PROPN fbem-449 182 34 's 's PART fbem-449 182 35 provinces[j provinces[j PROPN fbem-449 182 36 ] ] PUNCT fbem-449 182 37 . . PUNCT fbem-449 183 1 applied apply VERB fbem-449 183 2 energy energy NOUN fbem-449 183 3 , , PUNCT fbem-449 183 4 2014 2014 NUM fbem-449 183 5 , , PUNCT fbem-449 183 6 136(31):738 136(31):738 NOUN fbem-449 183 7 - - SYM fbem-449 183 8 749 749 NUM fbem-449 183 9 . . PUNCT