id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
fbem-4896	1	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
fbem-4896	1	2	in	in	ADP
fbem-4896	1	3	business	business	NOUN
fbem-4896	1	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	1	5	economics	economic	NOUN
fbem-4896	1	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	1	7	management	management	NOUN
fbem-4896	1	8	issn	issn	PROPN
fbem-4896	1	9	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-4896	1	10	2766	2766	NUM
fbem-4896	1	11	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-4896	1	12	824x	824x	NUM
fbem-4896	1	13	|	|	ADJ
fbem-4896	1	14	vol	vol	NOUN
fbem-4896	1	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	2	1	7	7	NUM
fbem-4896	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	2	3	no	no	INTJ
fbem-4896	2	4	.	.	NOUN
fbem-4896	2	5	2	2	NUM
fbem-4896	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	2	7	2023	2023	NUM
fbem-4896	2	8	217	217	NUM
fbem-4896	2	9	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-4896	2	10	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-4896	2	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	2	12	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-4896	2	13	advantage	advantage	NOUN
fbem-4896	2	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	2	15	automobile	automobile	NOUN
fbem-4896	2	16	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	2	17	shouxi	shouxi	PROPN
fbem-4896	2	18	li1	li1	NOUN
fbem-4896	2	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	2	20	liang	liang	PROPN
fbem-4896	2	21	sun1	sun1	PROPN
fbem-4896	2	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	2	23	*	*	PROPN
fbem-4896	3	1	1school	1school	NUM
fbem-4896	3	2	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	3	3	management	management	NOUN
fbem-4896	3	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	3	5	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
fbem-4896	3	6	university	university	PROPN
fbem-4896	3	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	3	8	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
fbem-4896	3	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	3	10	china	china	PROPN
fbem-4896	3	11	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	3	12	corresponding	correspond	VERB
fbem-4896	3	13	author	author	NOUN
fbem-4896	3	14	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-4896	3	15	1058014803@qq.com	1058014803@qq.com	NUM
fbem-4896	3	16	abstract	abstract	NOUN
fbem-4896	3	17	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-4896	3	18	as	as	ADP
fbem-4896	3	19	an	an	DET
fbem-4896	3	20	important	important	ADJ
fbem-4896	3	21	carrier	carrier	NOUN
fbem-4896	3	22	to	to	PART
fbem-4896	3	23	realize	realize	VERB
fbem-4896	3	24	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-4896	3	25	made	make	VERB
fbem-4896	3	26	in	in	ADP
fbem-4896	3	27	china	china	PROPN
fbem-4896	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
fbem-4896	3	29	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-4896	3	30	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	3	31	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	3	32	automobile	automobile	NOUN
fbem-4896	3	33	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
fbem-4896	3	34	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-4896	3	35	plays	play	VERB
fbem-4896	3	36	an	an	DET
fbem-4896	3	37	important	important	ADJ
fbem-4896	3	38	role	role	NOUN
fbem-4896	3	39	in	in	ADP
fbem-4896	3	40	national	national	ADJ
fbem-4896	3	41	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-4896	3	42	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	3	43	social	social	ADJ
fbem-4896	3	44	development	development	NOUN
fbem-4896	3	45	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	4	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-4896	4	2	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	4	3	context	context	NOUN
fbem-4896	4	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	4	5	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	4	6	deepening	deepen	VERB
fbem-4896	4	7	international	international	ADJ
fbem-4896	4	8	division	division	NOUN
fbem-4896	4	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	4	10	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-4896	4	11	in	in	ADP
fbem-4896	4	12	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	4	13	automobile	automobile	NOUN
fbem-4896	4	14	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
fbem-4896	4	15	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-4896	4	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	4	17	it	it	PRON
fbem-4896	4	18	is	be	AUX
fbem-4896	4	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	4	20	great	great	ADJ
fbem-4896	4	21	significance	significance	NOUN
fbem-4896	4	22	to	to	PART
fbem-4896	4	23	study	study	VERB
fbem-4896	4	24	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	4	25	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-4896	4	26	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	4	27	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	4	28	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-4896	4	29	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	4	30	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-4896	4	31	on	on	ADP
fbem-4896	4	32	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	4	33	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-4896	4	34	advantage	advantage	NOUN
fbem-4896	4	35	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	4	36	automobile	automobile	NOUN
fbem-4896	4	37	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
fbem-4896	4	38	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	4	39	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	5	1	this	this	DET
fbem-4896	5	2	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-4896	5	3	takes	take	VERB
fbem-4896	5	4	china	china	PROPN
fbem-4896	5	5	's	's	PART
fbem-4896	5	6	a	a	DET
fbem-4896	5	7	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-4896	5	8	share	share	NOUN
fbem-4896	5	9	listed	list	VERB
fbem-4896	5	10	automobile	automobile	NOUN
fbem-4896	5	11	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-4896	5	12	from	from	ADP
fbem-4896	5	13	2010	2010	NUM
fbem-4896	5	14	to	to	ADP
fbem-4896	5	15	2019	2019	NUM
fbem-4896	5	16	as	as	ADP
fbem-4896	5	17	a	a	DET
fbem-4896	5	18	sample	sample	NOUN
fbem-4896	5	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	5	20	finds	find	VERB
fbem-4896	5	21	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-4896	5	22	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	5	23	improvement	improvement	NOUN
fbem-4896	5	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	5	25	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	5	26	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-4896	5	27	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	5	28	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-4896	5	29	can	can	AUX
fbem-4896	5	30	significantly	significantly	ADV
fbem-4896	5	31	improve	improve	VERB
fbem-4896	5	32	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	5	33	company	company	NOUN
fbem-4896	5	34	's	's	PART
fbem-4896	5	35	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-4896	5	36	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	5	37	market	market	NOUN
fbem-4896	5	38	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-4896	5	39	advantages	advantage	NOUN
fbem-4896	5	40	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	6	1	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	6	2	research	research	NOUN
fbem-4896	6	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	6	4	this	this	DET
fbem-4896	6	5	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-4896	6	6	reveals	reveal	VERB
fbem-4896	6	7	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	6	8	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-4896	6	9	consequences	consequence	NOUN
fbem-4896	6	10	brought	bring	VERB
fbem-4896	6	11	about	about	ADP
fbem-4896	6	12	by	by	ADP
fbem-4896	6	13	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	6	14	improvement	improvement	NOUN
fbem-4896	6	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	6	16	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	6	17	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-4896	6	18	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-4896	6	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	6	20	automobile	automobile	NOUN
fbem-4896	6	21	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	6	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	6	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	6	24	also	also	ADV
fbem-4896	6	25	provides	provide	VERB
fbem-4896	6	26	micro	micro	ADJ
fbem-4896	6	27	evidence	evidence	NOUN
fbem-4896	6	28	for	for	SCONJ
fbem-4896	6	29	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	6	30	to	to	PART
fbem-4896	6	31	enhance	enhance	VERB
fbem-4896	6	32	their	their	PRON
fbem-4896	6	33	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-4896	6	34	advantages	advantage	NOUN
fbem-4896	6	35	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	7	1	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	7	2	research	research	NOUN
fbem-4896	7	3	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
fbem-4896	7	4	have	have	VERB
fbem-4896	7	5	important	important	ADJ
fbem-4896	7	6	implications	implication	NOUN
fbem-4896	7	7	for	for	ADP
fbem-4896	7	8	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	7	9	choice	choice	NOUN
fbem-4896	7	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	7	11	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	7	12	development	development	NOUN
fbem-4896	7	13	direction	direction	NOUN
fbem-4896	7	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	7	15	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	7	16	policy	policy	NOUN
fbem-4896	7	17	formulation	formulation	NOUN
fbem-4896	7	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	7	19	government	government	NOUN
fbem-4896	7	20	departments	department	NOUN
fbem-4896	7	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	8	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
fbem-4896	8	2	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-4896	8	3	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-4896	8	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	8	5	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-4896	8	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	8	7	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-4896	8	8	advantage	advantage	NOUN
fbem-4896	8	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	8	10	automobile	automobile	NOUN
fbem-4896	8	11	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
fbem-4896	8	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	9	1	1	1	X
fbem-4896	9	2	.	.	X
fbem-4896	9	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
fbem-4896	9	4	cars	car	NOUN
fbem-4896	9	5	are	be	AUX
fbem-4896	9	6	one	one	NUM
fbem-4896	9	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	9	8	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	9	9	most	most	ADV
fbem-4896	9	10	important	important	ADJ
fbem-4896	9	11	consumer	consumer	NOUN
fbem-4896	9	12	goods	good	NOUN
fbem-4896	9	13	for	for	ADP
fbem-4896	9	14	residents	resident	NOUN
fbem-4896	9	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	9	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	9	17	increasing	increase	VERB
fbem-4896	9	18	residents	resident	NOUN
fbem-4896	9	19	'	'	PART
fbem-4896	9	20	car	car	NOUN
fbem-4896	9	21	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fbem-4896	9	22	is	be	AUX
fbem-4896	9	23	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	9	24	great	great	ADJ
fbem-4896	9	25	significance	significance	NOUN
fbem-4896	9	26	to	to	ADP
fbem-4896	9	27	china	china	PROPN
fbem-4896	9	28	's	's	PART
fbem-4896	9	29	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-4896	9	30	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	9	31	social	social	ADJ
fbem-4896	9	32	development	development	NOUN
fbem-4896	9	33	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	10	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-4896	10	2	2021	2021	NUM
fbem-4896	10	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	10	4	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	10	5	production	production	NOUN
fbem-4896	10	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	10	7	sales	sale	NOUN
fbem-4896	10	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	10	9	china	china	PROPN
fbem-4896	10	10	's	's	PART
fbem-4896	10	11	auto	auto	NOUN
fbem-4896	10	12	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-4896	10	13	will	will	AUX
fbem-4896	10	14	both	both	PRON
fbem-4896	10	15	break	break	VERB
fbem-4896	10	16	through	through	ADP
fbem-4896	10	17	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	10	18	26	26	NUM
fbem-4896	10	19	million	million	NUM
fbem-4896	10	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	10	21	reaching	reach	VERB
fbem-4896	10	22	26.08	26.08	NUM
fbem-4896	10	23	million	million	NUM
fbem-4896	10	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	10	25	26.27	26.27	NUM
fbem-4896	10	26	million	million	NUM
fbem-4896	10	27	respectively	respectively	ADV
fbem-4896	10	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	11	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-4896	11	2	2021	2021	NUM
fbem-4896	11	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	11	4	china	china	PROPN
fbem-4896	11	5	's	's	PART
fbem-4896	11	6	auto	auto	NOUN
fbem-4896	11	7	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-4896	11	8	will	will	AUX
fbem-4896	11	9	achieve	achieve	VERB
fbem-4896	11	10	operating	operating	NOUN
fbem-4896	11	11	income	income	NOUN
fbem-4896	11	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	11	13	8.16	8.16	NUM
fbem-4896	11	14	trillion	trillion	NUM
fbem-4896	11	15	yuan	yuan	NOUN
fbem-4896	11	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	11	17	a	a	DET
fbem-4896	11	18	year	year	NOUN
fbem-4896	11	19	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-4896	11	20	on	on	ADP
fbem-4896	11	21	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-4896	11	22	year	year	NOUN
fbem-4896	11	23	increase	increase	NOUN
fbem-4896	11	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	11	25	3.4	3.4	NUM
fbem-4896	11	26	%	%	NOUN
fbem-4896	11	27	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-4896	11	28	total	total	ADJ
fbem-4896	11	29	profit	profit	NOUN
fbem-4896	11	30	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	11	31	509.4	509.4	NUM
fbem-4896	11	32	billion	billion	NUM
fbem-4896	11	33	yuan	yuan	NOUN
fbem-4896	11	34	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	11	35	a	a	DET
fbem-4896	11	36	year	year	NOUN
fbem-4896	11	37	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-4896	11	38	on	on	ADP
fbem-4896	11	39	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-4896	11	40	year	year	NOUN
fbem-4896	11	41	increase	increase	NOUN
fbem-4896	11	42	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	11	43	4.0	4.0	NUM
fbem-4896	11	44	%	%	NOUN
fbem-4896	11	45	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-4896	11	46	completed	complete	VERB
fbem-4896	11	47	fixed	fix	VERB
fbem-4896	11	48	asset	asset	NOUN
fbem-4896	11	49	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-4896	11	50	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	11	51	1.14	1.14	NUM
fbem-4896	11	52	trillion	trillion	NUM
fbem-4896	11	53	yuan	yuan	NOUN
fbem-4896	11	54	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	11	55	accounting	account	VERB
fbem-4896	11	56	for	for	ADP
fbem-4896	11	57	2.1	2.1	NUM
fbem-4896	11	58	%	%	NOUN
fbem-4896	11	59	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	11	60	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	11	61	total	total	ADJ
fbem-4896	11	62	fixed	fix	VERB
fbem-4896	11	63	asset	asset	NOUN
fbem-4896	11	64	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-4896	11	65	in	in	ADP
fbem-4896	11	66	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	11	67	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
fbem-4896	11	68	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-4896	11	69	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-4896	11	70	in	in	ADP
fbem-4896	11	71	terms	term	NOUN
fbem-4896	11	72	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	11	73	taxation	taxation	NOUN
fbem-4896	11	74	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	11	75	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	11	76	tax	tax	NOUN
fbem-4896	11	77	revenue	revenue	NOUN
fbem-4896	11	78	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	11	79	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	11	80	related	relate	VERB
fbem-4896	11	81	to	to	ADP
fbem-4896	11	82	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	11	83	automobile	automobile	NOUN
fbem-4896	11	84	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-4896	11	85	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-4896	11	86	accounts	account	VERB
fbem-4896	11	87	for	for	ADP
fbem-4896	11	88	more	more	ADJ
fbem-4896	11	89	than	than	ADP
fbem-4896	11	90	10	10	NUM
fbem-4896	11	91	%	%	NOUN
fbem-4896	11	92	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	11	93	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	11	94	total	total	ADJ
fbem-4896	11	95	national	national	ADJ
fbem-4896	11	96	tax	tax	NOUN
fbem-4896	11	97	revenue	revenue	NOUN
fbem-4896	11	98	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-4896	11	99	in	in	ADP
fbem-4896	11	100	terms	term	NOUN
fbem-4896	11	101	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	11	102	increasing	increase	VERB
fbem-4896	11	103	employment	employment	NOUN
fbem-4896	11	104	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	11	105	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	11	106	automobile	automobile	NOUN
fbem-4896	11	107	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-4896	11	108	also	also	ADV
fbem-4896	11	109	provides	provide	VERB
fbem-4896	11	110	jobs	job	NOUN
fbem-4896	11	111	accounting	account	VERB
fbem-4896	11	112	for	for	ADP
fbem-4896	11	113	1/6	1/6	NUM
fbem-4896	11	114	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	11	115	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	11	116	total	total	ADJ
fbem-4896	11	117	employment	employment	NOUN
fbem-4896	11	118	in	in	ADP
fbem-4896	11	119	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	11	120	whole	whole	ADJ
fbem-4896	11	121	society	society	NOUN
fbem-4896	11	122	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	12	1	as	as	ADP
fbem-4896	12	2	an	an	DET
fbem-4896	12	3	important	important	ADJ
fbem-4896	12	4	part	part	NOUN
fbem-4896	12	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	12	6	china	china	PROPN
fbem-4896	12	7	's	's	PART
fbem-4896	12	8	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
fbem-4896	12	9	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-4896	12	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	12	11	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	12	12	automobile	automobile	NOUN
fbem-4896	12	13	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
fbem-4896	12	14	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-4896	12	15	has	have	VERB
fbem-4896	12	16	obvious	obvious	ADJ
fbem-4896	12	17	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fbem-4896	12	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	12	19	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fbem-4896	12	20	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-4896	12	21	division	division	NOUN
fbem-4896	12	22	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	12	23	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-4896	12	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	12	25	a	a	DET
fbem-4896	12	26	high	high	ADJ
fbem-4896	12	27	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-4896	12	28	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	12	29	correlation	correlation	NOUN
fbem-4896	12	30	among	among	ADP
fbem-4896	12	31	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	12	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	13	1	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
fbem-4896	13	2	a	a	DET
fbem-4896	13	3	higher	high	ADJ
fbem-4896	13	4	level	level	NOUN
fbem-4896	13	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	13	6	automobile	automobile	NOUN
fbem-4896	13	7	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-4896	13	8	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-4896	13	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	13	10	value	value	NOUN
fbem-4896	13	11	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-4896	13	12	system	system	NOUN
fbem-4896	13	13	plays	play	VERB
fbem-4896	13	14	an	an	DET
fbem-4896	13	15	important	important	ADJ
fbem-4896	13	16	role	role	NOUN
fbem-4896	13	17	in	in	ADP
fbem-4896	13	18	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
fbem-4896	13	19	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-4896	13	20	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-4896	13	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	14	1	at	at	ADP
fbem-4896	14	2	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	14	3	beginning	beginning	NOUN
fbem-4896	14	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	14	5	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	14	6	development	development	NOUN
fbem-4896	14	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	14	8	china	china	PROPN
fbem-4896	14	9	's	's	PART
fbem-4896	14	10	automobile	automobile	NOUN
fbem-4896	14	11	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-4896	14	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	14	13	due	due	ADP
fbem-4896	14	14	to	to	ADP
fbem-4896	14	15	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	14	16	imperfect	imperfect	ADJ
fbem-4896	14	17	market	market	NOUN
fbem-4896	14	18	system	system	NOUN
fbem-4896	14	19	construction	construction	NOUN
fbem-4896	14	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	14	21	backward	backward	ADJ
fbem-4896	14	22	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	14	23	management	management	NOUN
fbem-4896	14	24	model	model	NOUN
fbem-4896	14	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	14	26	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	14	27	development	development	NOUN
fbem-4896	14	28	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	14	29	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	14	30	automobile	automobile	NOUN
fbem-4896	14	31	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-4896	14	32	appeared	appear	VERB
fbem-4896	14	33	in	in	ADP
fbem-4896	14	34	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	14	35	situation	situation	NOUN
fbem-4896	14	36	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	14	37	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-4896	14	38	big	big	ADJ
fbem-4896	14	39	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-4896	14	40	not	not	PART
fbem-4896	14	41	strong	strong	ADJ
fbem-4896	14	42	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	14	43	many	many	ADJ
fbem-4896	14	44	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-4896	14	45	not	not	PART
fbem-4896	14	46	refined	refine	VERB
fbem-4896	14	47	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-4896	14	48	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	15	1	most	most	ADJ
fbem-4896	15	2	car	car	NOUN
fbem-4896	15	3	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-4896	15	4	choose	choose	VERB
fbem-4896	15	5	vertical	vertical	ADJ
fbem-4896	15	6	mergers	merger	NOUN
fbem-4896	15	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	15	8	acquisitions	acquisition	NOUN
fbem-4896	15	9	to	to	PART
fbem-4896	15	10	develop	develop	VERB
fbem-4896	15	11	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	15	12	whole	whole	ADJ
fbem-4896	15	13	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-4896	15	14	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-4896	15	15	mode	mode	NOUN
fbem-4896	15	16	for	for	ADP
fbem-4896	15	17	integration	integration	NOUN
fbem-4896	15	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	16	1	however	however	ADV
fbem-4896	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	16	3	since	since	SCONJ
fbem-4896	16	4	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	16	5	1990s	1990s	NUM
fbem-4896	16	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	16	7	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	16	8	volume	volume	NOUN
fbem-4896	16	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	16	10	international	international	ADJ
fbem-4896	16	11	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-4896	16	12	has	have	AUX
fbem-4896	16	13	continued	continue	VERB
fbem-4896	16	14	to	to	PART
fbem-4896	16	15	expand	expand	VERB
fbem-4896	16	16	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	17	1	based	base	VERB
fbem-4896	17	2	on	on	ADP
fbem-4896	17	3	their	their	PRON
fbem-4896	17	4	own	own	ADJ
fbem-4896	17	5	comparative	comparative	ADJ
fbem-4896	17	6	advantages	advantage	NOUN
fbem-4896	17	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	17	8	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-4896	17	9	have	have	AUX
fbem-4896	17	10	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
fbem-4896	17	11	specialized	specialize	VERB
fbem-4896	17	12	in	in	ADP
fbem-4896	17	13	division	division	NOUN
fbem-4896	17	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	17	15	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-4896	17	16	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	18	1	many	many	ADJ
fbem-4896	18	2	european	european	ADJ
fbem-4896	18	3	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	18	4	american	american	ADJ
fbem-4896	18	5	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
fbem-4896	18	6	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fbem-4896	18	7	have	have	AUX
fbem-4896	18	8	begun	begin	VERB
fbem-4896	18	9	to	to	PART
fbem-4896	18	10	divest	divest	VERB
fbem-4896	18	11	their	their	PRON
fbem-4896	18	12	existing	exist	VERB
fbem-4896	18	13	parts	part	NOUN
fbem-4896	18	14	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
fbem-4896	18	15	business	business	NOUN
fbem-4896	18	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	18	17	move	move	VERB
fbem-4896	18	18	towards	towards	ADP
fbem-4896	18	19	a	a	DET
fbem-4896	18	20	professional	professional	ADJ
fbem-4896	18	21	development	development	NOUN
fbem-4896	18	22	model	model	NOUN
fbem-4896	18	23	focusing	focus	VERB
fbem-4896	18	24	on	on	ADP
fbem-4896	18	25	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-4896	18	26	research	research	NOUN
fbem-4896	18	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	18	28	development	development	NOUN
fbem-4896	18	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	18	30	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
fbem-4896	18	31	design	design	NOUN
fbem-4896	18	32	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	18	33	assembly	assembly	NOUN
fbem-4896	18	34	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	19	1	at	at	ADP
fbem-4896	19	2	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	19	3	same	same	ADJ
fbem-4896	19	4	time	time	NOUN
fbem-4896	19	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	19	6	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	19	7	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-4896	19	8	effects	effect	NOUN
fbem-4896	19	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	19	10	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-4896	19	11	have	have	AUX
fbem-4896	19	12	gradually	gradually	ADV
fbem-4896	19	13	attracted	attract	VERB
fbem-4896	19	14	widespread	widespread	ADJ
fbem-4896	19	15	attention	attention	NOUN
fbem-4896	19	16	in	in	ADP
fbem-4896	19	17	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	19	18	academic	academic	ADJ
fbem-4896	19	19	circles	circle	NOUN
fbem-4896	19	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	20	1	jabbour	jabbour	NOUN
fbem-4896	20	2	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	20	3	2005	2005	NUM
fbem-4896	20	4	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	20	5	believes	believe	VERB
fbem-4896	20	6	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-4896	20	7	vertical	vertical	ADJ
fbem-4896	20	8	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-4896	20	9	can	can	AUX
fbem-4896	20	10	promote	promote	VERB
fbem-4896	20	11	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	20	12	transfer	transfer	NOUN
fbem-4896	20	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	20	14	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-4896	20	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	21	1	this	this	DET
fbem-4896	21	2	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-4896	21	3	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
fbem-4896	21	4	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-4896	21	5	comes	come	VERB
fbem-4896	21	6	from	from	ADP
fbem-4896	21	7	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	21	8	importing	import	VERB
fbem-4896	21	9	country	country	NOUN
fbem-4896	21	10	’s	’s	PART
fbem-4896	21	11	purchase	purchase	NOUN
fbem-4896	21	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	21	13	products	product	NOUN
fbem-4896	21	14	from	from	ADP
fbem-4896	21	15	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	21	16	exporting	export	VERB
fbem-4896	21	17	country	country	NOUN
fbem-4896	21	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	22	1	it	it	PRON
fbem-4896	22	2	will	will	AUX
fbem-4896	22	3	promote	promote	VERB
fbem-4896	22	4	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	22	5	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-4896	22	6	progress	progress	NOUN
fbem-4896	22	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	22	8	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	22	9	exporting	export	VERB
fbem-4896	22	10	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	22	11	in	in	ADP
fbem-4896	22	12	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	22	13	importing	import	VERB
fbem-4896	22	14	country	country	NOUN
fbem-4896	22	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	22	16	which	which	PRON
fbem-4896	22	17	in	in	ADP
fbem-4896	22	18	turn	turn	NOUN
fbem-4896	22	19	will	will	AUX
fbem-4896	22	20	benefit	benefit	VERB
fbem-4896	22	21	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	22	22	importing	import	VERB
fbem-4896	22	23	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	22	24	in	in	ADP
fbem-4896	22	25	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	22	26	original	original	ADJ
fbem-4896	22	27	exporting	export	VERB
fbem-4896	22	28	country	country	NOUN
fbem-4896	22	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	22	30	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	22	31	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	22	32	improvement	improvement	NOUN
fbem-4896	22	33	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	22	34	production	production	NOUN
fbem-4896	22	35	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fbem-4896	22	36	on	on	ADP
fbem-4896	22	37	both	both	DET
fbem-4896	22	38	sides	side	NOUN
fbem-4896	22	39	can	can	AUX
fbem-4896	22	40	bring	bring	VERB
fbem-4896	22	41	benefits	benefit	NOUN
fbem-4896	22	42	to	to	ADP
fbem-4896	22	43	both	both	DET
fbem-4896	22	44	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-4896	23	1	[	[	X
fbem-4896	23	2	1	1	NUM
fbem-4896	23	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-4896	23	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	24	1	based	base	VERB
fbem-4896	24	2	on	on	ADP
fbem-4896	24	3	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	24	4	inputoutput	inputoutput	NOUN
fbem-4896	24	5	table	table	NOUN
fbem-4896	24	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	24	7	zhang	zhang	PROPN
fbem-4896	24	8	mingzhi	mingzhi	PROPN
fbem-4896	24	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	24	10	li	li	PROPN
fbem-4896	24	11	min	min	PROPN
fbem-4896	24	12	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	24	13	2011	2011	NUM
fbem-4896	24	14	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	24	15	calculated	calculate	VERB
fbem-4896	24	16	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	24	17	vertical	vertical	ADJ
fbem-4896	24	18	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-4896	24	19	index	index	NOUN
fbem-4896	24	20	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	24	21	china	china	PROPN
fbem-4896	24	22	's	's	PART
fbem-4896	24	23	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
fbem-4896	24	24	subsectors	subsector	NOUN
fbem-4896	24	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	25	1	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	25	2	research	research	NOUN
fbem-4896	25	3	found	find	VERB
fbem-4896	25	4	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-4896	25	5	in	in	ADP
fbem-4896	25	6	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	25	7	process	process	NOUN
fbem-4896	25	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	25	9	participating	participate	VERB
fbem-4896	25	10	in	in	ADP
fbem-4896	25	11	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	25	12	vertical	vertical	ADJ
fbem-4896	25	13	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-4896	25	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	25	15	various	various	ADJ
fbem-4896	25	16	industries	industry	NOUN
fbem-4896	25	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	25	18	laborintensive	laborintensive	PROPN
fbem-4896	25	19	industries	industry	NOUN
fbem-4896	25	20	participated	participate	VERB
fbem-4896	25	21	in	in	ADP
fbem-4896	25	22	vertical	vertical	ADJ
fbem-4896	25	23	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-4896	25	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	26	1	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	26	2	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-4896	26	3	is	be	AUX
fbem-4896	26	4	lower	low	ADJ
fbem-4896	26	5	than	than	ADP
fbem-4896	26	6	that	that	PRON
fbem-4896	26	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	26	8	capital	capital	NOUN
fbem-4896	26	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	26	10	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-4896	26	11	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-4896	26	12	intensive	intensive	ADJ
fbem-4896	26	13	industries	industry	NOUN
fbem-4896	26	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	26	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	26	16	through	through	ADP
fbem-4896	26	17	empirical	empirical	ADJ
fbem-4896	26	18	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-4896	26	19	testing	testing	NOUN
fbem-4896	26	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	26	21	it	it	PRON
fbem-4896	26	22	is	be	AUX
fbem-4896	26	23	concluded	conclude	VERB
fbem-4896	26	24	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-4896	26	25	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-4896	26	26	in	in	ADP
fbem-4896	26	27	vertical	vertical	ADJ
fbem-4896	26	28	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-4896	26	29	is	be	AUX
fbem-4896	26	30	more	more	ADV
fbem-4896	26	31	conducive	conducive	ADJ
fbem-4896	26	32	to	to	ADP
fbem-4896	26	33	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	26	34	optimization	optimization	NOUN
fbem-4896	26	35	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	26	36	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
fbem-4896	26	37	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	26	38	domestic	domestic	ADJ
fbem-4896	26	39	industries	industry	NOUN
fbem-4896	27	1	[	[	X
fbem-4896	27	2	2	2	NUM
fbem-4896	27	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-4896	27	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	28	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-4896	28	2	view	view	NOUN
fbem-4896	28	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	28	4	this	this	PRON
fbem-4896	28	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	28	6	this	this	DET
fbem-4896	28	7	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-4896	28	8	adopts	adopt	VERB
fbem-4896	28	9	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	28	10	value	value	NOUN
fbem-4896	28	11	added	add	VERB
fbem-4896	28	12	to	to	ADP
fbem-4896	28	13	sales	sale	NOUN
fbem-4896	28	14	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	28	15	vas	vas	X
fbem-4896	28	16	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	28	17	to	to	PART
fbem-4896	28	18	measure	measure	VERB
fbem-4896	28	19	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	28	20	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-4896	28	21	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	28	22	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-4896	28	23	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	28	24	listed	list	VERB
fbem-4896	28	25	automobile	automobile	NOUN
fbem-4896	28	26	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-4896	28	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	28	28	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	28	29	at	at	ADP
fbem-4896	28	30	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	28	31	same	same	ADJ
fbem-4896	28	32	time	time	NOUN
fbem-4896	28	33	considers	consider	VERB
fbem-4896	28	34	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	28	35	input	input	NOUN
fbem-4896	28	36	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	28	37	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-4896	28	38	personnel	personnel	NOUN
fbem-4896	28	39	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	28	40	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	28	41	output	output	NOUN
fbem-4896	28	42	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	28	43	patents	patent	NOUN
fbem-4896	28	44	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	28	45	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	28	46	uses	use	VERB
fbem-4896	28	47	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-4896	28	48	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fbem-4896	28	49	to	to	PART
fbem-4896	28	50	measure	measure	VERB
fbem-4896	28	51	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	28	52	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-4896	28	53	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-4896	28	54	advantage	advantage	NOUN
fbem-4896	28	55	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	28	56	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-4896	28	57	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	29	1	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	29	2	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-4896	29	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	29	4	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-4896	29	5	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-4896	29	6	advantage	advantage	NOUN
fbem-4896	29	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	29	8	market	market	NOUN
fbem-4896	29	9	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-4896	29	10	advantage	advantage	NOUN
fbem-4896	29	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	30	1	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	30	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
fbem-4896	30	3	study	study	NOUN
fbem-4896	30	4	found	find	VERB
fbem-4896	30	5	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-4896	30	6	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	30	7	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-4896	30	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	30	9	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-4896	30	10	has	have	VERB
fbem-4896	30	11	a	a	DET
fbem-4896	30	12	significant	significant	ADJ
fbem-4896	30	13	role	role	NOUN
fbem-4896	30	14	in	in	ADP
fbem-4896	30	15	promoting	promote	VERB
fbem-4896	30	16	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	30	17	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-4896	30	18	advantage	advantage	NOUN
fbem-4896	30	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	30	20	car	car	NOUN
fbem-4896	30	21	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-4896	30	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	31	1	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	31	2	test	test	NOUN
fbem-4896	31	3	shows	show	VERB
fbem-4896	31	4	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-4896	31	5	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	31	6	improvement	improvement	NOUN
fbem-4896	31	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	31	8	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	31	9	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-4896	31	10	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-4896	31	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	31	12	automobile	automobile	NOUN
fbem-4896	31	13	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	31	14	can	can	AUX
fbem-4896	31	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
fbem-4896	31	16	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	31	17	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-4896	31	18	advantages	advantage	NOUN
fbem-4896	31	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	31	20	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	31	21	in	in	ADP
fbem-4896	31	22	both	both	DET
fbem-4896	31	23	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-4896	31	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	31	25	market	market	NOUN
fbem-4896	31	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	32	1	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	32	2	contributions	contribution	NOUN
fbem-4896	32	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	32	4	this	this	DET
fbem-4896	32	5	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-4896	32	6	are	be	AUX
fbem-4896	32	7	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-4896	32	8	follows	follow	VERB
fbem-4896	32	9	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-4896	32	10	①	①	X
fbem-4896	32	11	on	on	ADP
fbem-4896	32	12	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	32	13	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
fbem-4896	32	14	level	level	NOUN
fbem-4896	32	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	32	16	by	by	ADP
fbem-4896	32	17	collecting	collect	VERB
fbem-4896	32	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	32	19	sorting	sort	VERB
fbem-4896	32	20	out	out	ADP
fbem-4896	32	21	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	32	22	relevant	relevant	ADJ
fbem-4896	32	23	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-4896	32	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	32	25	china	china	PROPN
fbem-4896	32	26	's	's	PART
fbem-4896	32	27	auto	auto	NOUN
fbem-4896	32	28	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
fbem-4896	32	29	listed	list	VERB
fbem-4896	32	30	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-4896	32	31	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	32	32	empirically	empirically	ADV
fbem-4896	32	33	tested	test	VERB
fbem-4896	32	34	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	32	35	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-4896	32	36	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	32	37	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	32	38	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-4896	32	39	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	32	40	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-4896	32	41	on	on	ADP
fbem-4896	32	42	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	32	43	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-4896	32	44	advantage	advantage	NOUN
fbem-4896	32	45	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	32	46	auto	auto	NOUN
fbem-4896	32	47	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-4896	32	48	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	32	49	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	32	50	analyzed	analyze	VERB
fbem-4896	32	51	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	32	52	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-4896	32	53	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	32	54	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-4896	32	55	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	32	56	auto	auto	NOUN
fbem-4896	32	57	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-4896	32	58	from	from	ADP
fbem-4896	32	59	218	218	NUM
fbem-4896	32	60	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	32	61	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
fbem-4896	32	62	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	32	63	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-4896	32	64	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	32	65	market	market	VERB
fbem-4896	32	66	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	32	67	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
fbem-4896	32	68	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	32	69	this	this	DET
fbem-4896	32	70	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-4896	32	71	enrich	enrich	VERB
fbem-4896	32	72	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	32	73	literature	literature	NOUN
fbem-4896	32	74	research	research	NOUN
fbem-4896	32	75	on	on	ADP
fbem-4896	32	76	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	32	77	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-4896	32	78	advantage	advantage	NOUN
fbem-4896	32	79	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	32	80	auto	auto	NOUN
fbem-4896	32	81	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-4896	32	82	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	32	83	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	32	84	also	also	ADV
fbem-4896	32	85	provide	provide	VERB
fbem-4896	32	86	new	new	ADJ
fbem-4896	32	87	empirical	empirical	ADJ
fbem-4896	32	88	evidence	evidence	NOUN
fbem-4896	32	89	for	for	ADP
fbem-4896	32	90	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	32	91	study	study	NOUN
fbem-4896	32	92	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	32	93	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	32	94	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-4896	32	95	consequences	consequence	NOUN
fbem-4896	32	96	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	32	97	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	32	98	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-4896	32	99	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	32	100	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	32	101	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-4896	32	102	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	33	1	②	②	NUM
fbem-4896	33	2	on	on	ADP
fbem-4896	33	3	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	33	4	practical	practical	ADJ
fbem-4896	33	5	level	level	NOUN
fbem-4896	33	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	33	7	with	with	ADP
fbem-4896	33	8	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	33	9	continuous	continuous	ADJ
fbem-4896	33	10	advancement	advancement	NOUN
fbem-4896	33	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	33	12	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	33	13	process	process	NOUN
fbem-4896	33	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	33	15	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-4896	33	16	globalization	globalization	NOUN
fbem-4896	33	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	33	18	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	33	19	volume	volume	NOUN
fbem-4896	33	20	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	33	21	international	international	ADJ
fbem-4896	33	22	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-4896	33	23	has	have	AUX
fbem-4896	33	24	also	also	ADV
fbem-4896	33	25	increased	increase	VERB
fbem-4896	33	26	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
fbem-4896	33	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	34	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-4896	34	2	order	order	NOUN
fbem-4896	34	3	to	to	PART
fbem-4896	34	4	improve	improve	VERB
fbem-4896	34	5	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	34	6	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fbem-4896	34	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	34	8	resource	resource	NOUN
fbem-4896	34	9	allocation	allocation	NOUN
fbem-4896	34	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	34	11	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	34	12	level	level	NOUN
fbem-4896	34	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	34	14	specialized	specialized	ADJ
fbem-4896	34	15	division	division	NOUN
fbem-4896	34	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	34	17	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-4896	34	18	between	between	ADP
fbem-4896	34	19	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-4896	34	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	34	21	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	34	22	has	have	AUX
fbem-4896	34	23	been	be	AUX
fbem-4896	34	24	continuously	continuously	ADV
fbem-4896	34	25	improved	improve	VERB
fbem-4896	34	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	35	1	as	as	ADP
fbem-4896	35	2	an	an	DET
fbem-4896	35	3	important	important	ADJ
fbem-4896	35	4	pillar	pillar	NOUN
fbem-4896	35	5	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-4896	35	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	35	7	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	35	8	national	national	ADJ
fbem-4896	35	9	economy	economy	NOUN
fbem-4896	35	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	35	11	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	35	12	automobile	automobile	NOUN
fbem-4896	35	13	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
fbem-4896	35	14	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-4896	35	15	is	be	AUX
fbem-4896	35	16	a	a	DET
fbem-4896	35	17	subject	subject	NOUN
fbem-4896	35	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	35	19	practical	practical	ADJ
fbem-4896	35	20	significance	significance	NOUN
fbem-4896	35	21	to	to	PART
fbem-4896	35	22	study	study	VERB
fbem-4896	35	23	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	35	24	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-4896	35	25	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	35	26	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	35	27	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-4896	35	28	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	35	29	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-4896	35	30	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	35	31	automobile	automobile	NOUN
fbem-4896	35	32	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	35	33	on	on	ADP
fbem-4896	35	34	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	35	35	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-4896	35	36	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	36	1	this	this	DET
fbem-4896	36	2	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-4896	36	3	aims	aim	VERB
fbem-4896	36	4	at	at	ADP
fbem-4896	36	5	listed	list	VERB
fbem-4896	36	6	automobile	automobile	NOUN
fbem-4896	36	7	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-4896	36	8	to	to	PART
fbem-4896	36	9	explore	explore	VERB
fbem-4896	36	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
fbem-4896	36	11	their	their	PRON
fbem-4896	36	12	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-4896	36	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	36	14	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-4896	36	15	can	can	AUX
fbem-4896	36	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
fbem-4896	36	17	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	36	18	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-4896	36	19	advantage	advantage	NOUN
fbem-4896	36	20	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	36	21	automobile	automobile	NOUN
fbem-4896	36	22	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-4896	36	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	36	24	which	which	PRON
fbem-4896	36	25	provides	provide	VERB
fbem-4896	36	26	a	a	DET
fbem-4896	36	27	certain	certain	ADJ
fbem-4896	36	28	reference	reference	NOUN
fbem-4896	36	29	for	for	ADP
fbem-4896	36	30	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	36	31	future	future	ADJ
fbem-4896	36	32	development	development	NOUN
fbem-4896	36	33	model	model	NOUN
fbem-4896	36	34	selection	selection	NOUN
fbem-4896	36	35	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	36	36	china	china	PROPN
fbem-4896	36	37	's	's	PART
fbem-4896	36	38	automobile	automobile	NOUN
fbem-4896	36	39	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-4896	36	40	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	37	1	2	2	X
fbem-4896	37	2	.	.	X
fbem-4896	37	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
fbem-4896	37	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-4896	37	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	37	6	research	research	NOUN
fbem-4896	37	7	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
fbem-4896	37	8	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	37	9	automobile	automobile	NOUN
fbem-4896	37	10	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-4896	37	11	has	have	VERB
fbem-4896	37	12	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	37	13	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fbem-4896	37	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	37	15	long	long	ADJ
fbem-4896	37	16	value	value	NOUN
fbem-4896	37	17	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-4896	37	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	37	19	obvious	obvious	ADJ
fbem-4896	37	20	division	division	NOUN
fbem-4896	37	21	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	37	22	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-4896	37	23	in	in	ADP
fbem-4896	37	24	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	37	25	production	production	NOUN
fbem-4896	37	26	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-4896	37	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	37	28	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	37	29	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	37	30	input	input	NOUN
fbem-4896	37	31	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	37	32	production	production	NOUN
fbem-4896	37	33	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-4896	37	34	required	require	VERB
fbem-4896	37	35	for	for	ADP
fbem-4896	37	36	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	37	37	production	production	NOUN
fbem-4896	37	38	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	37	39	different	different	ADJ
fbem-4896	37	40	products	product	NOUN
fbem-4896	37	41	is	be	AUX
fbem-4896	37	42	different	different	ADJ
fbem-4896	37	43	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	38	1	based	base	VERB
fbem-4896	38	2	on	on	ADP
fbem-4896	38	3	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	38	4	theory	theory	NOUN
fbem-4896	38	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	38	6	comparative	comparative	ADJ
fbem-4896	38	7	advantage	advantage	NOUN
fbem-4896	38	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	38	9	it	it	PRON
fbem-4896	38	10	is	be	AUX
fbem-4896	38	11	more	more	ADV
fbem-4896	38	12	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
fbem-4896	38	13	for	for	SCONJ
fbem-4896	38	14	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	38	15	to	to	PART
fbem-4896	38	16	sell	sell	VERB
fbem-4896	38	17	products	product	NOUN
fbem-4896	38	18	with	with	ADP
fbem-4896	38	19	comparative	comparative	ADJ
fbem-4896	38	20	advantages	advantage	NOUN
fbem-4896	38	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	38	22	purchase	purchase	NOUN
fbem-4896	38	23	products	product	NOUN
fbem-4896	38	24	with	with	ADP
fbem-4896	38	25	relative	relative	ADJ
fbem-4896	38	26	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
fbem-4896	38	27	to	to	PART
fbem-4896	38	28	increase	increase	VERB
fbem-4896	38	29	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	38	30	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-4896	38	31	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	38	32	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	38	33	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	39	1	with	with	ADP
fbem-4896	39	2	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	39	3	refinement	refinement	NOUN
fbem-4896	39	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	39	5	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	39	6	division	division	NOUN
fbem-4896	39	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	39	8	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-4896	39	9	in	in	ADP
fbem-4896	39	10	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	39	11	automobile	automobile	NOUN
fbem-4896	39	12	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-4896	39	13	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-4896	39	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	39	15	each	each	DET
fbem-4896	39	16	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	39	17	in	in	ADP
fbem-4896	39	18	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	39	19	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-4896	39	20	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-4896	39	21	pays	pay	VERB
fbem-4896	39	22	more	more	ADJ
fbem-4896	39	23	attention	attention	NOUN
fbem-4896	39	24	to	to	ADP
fbem-4896	39	25	professional	professional	ADJ
fbem-4896	39	26	development	development	NOUN
fbem-4896	39	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	40	1	by	by	ADP
fbem-4896	40	2	making	make	VERB
fbem-4896	40	3	use	use	NOUN
fbem-4896	40	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	40	5	its	its	PRON
fbem-4896	40	6	own	own	ADJ
fbem-4896	40	7	comparative	comparative	ADJ
fbem-4896	40	8	advantages	advantage	NOUN
fbem-4896	40	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	40	10	it	it	PRON
fbem-4896	40	11	can	can	AUX
fbem-4896	40	12	improve	improve	VERB
fbem-4896	40	13	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	40	14	technical	technical	ADJ
fbem-4896	40	15	level	level	NOUN
fbem-4896	40	16	on	on	ADP
fbem-4896	40	17	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	40	18	one	one	NUM
fbem-4896	40	19	hand	hand	NOUN
fbem-4896	40	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	40	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	40	22	enhance	enhance	VERB
fbem-4896	40	23	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	40	24	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-4896	40	25	advantage	advantage	NOUN
fbem-4896	40	26	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	40	27	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	40	28	product	product	NOUN
fbem-4896	40	29	market	market	NOUN
fbem-4896	40	30	on	on	ADP
fbem-4896	40	31	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	40	32	other	other	ADJ
fbem-4896	40	33	hand	hand	NOUN
fbem-4896	40	34	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	41	1	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	41	2	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-4896	41	3	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-4896	41	4	advantages	advantage	NOUN
fbem-4896	41	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	41	6	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	41	7	are	be	AUX
fbem-4896	41	8	reflected	reflect	VERB
fbem-4896	41	9	in	in	ADP
fbem-4896	41	10	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	41	11	input	input	NOUN
fbem-4896	41	12	side	side	NOUN
fbem-4896	41	13	related	relate	VERB
fbem-4896	41	14	to	to	ADP
fbem-4896	41	15	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-4896	41	16	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-4896	41	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	41	18	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-4896	41	19	personnel	personnel	NOUN
fbem-4896	41	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	41	21	etc	etc	X
fbem-4896	41	22	.	.	X
fbem-4896	41	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	41	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	41	25	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	41	26	output	output	NOUN
fbem-4896	41	27	side	side	NOUN
fbem-4896	41	28	related	relate	VERB
fbem-4896	41	29	to	to	ADP
fbem-4896	41	30	patents	patent	NOUN
fbem-4896	41	31	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	41	32	etc	etc	X
fbem-4896	41	33	.	.	X
fbem-4896	41	34	based	base	VERB
fbem-4896	41	35	on	on	ADP
fbem-4896	41	36	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	41	37	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-4896	41	38	spillover	spillover	VERB
fbem-4896	41	39	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-4896	41	40	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	41	41	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	41	42	improvement	improvement	NOUN
fbem-4896	41	43	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	41	44	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	41	45	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-4896	41	46	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	41	47	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-4896	41	48	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	41	49	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	41	50	is	be	AUX
fbem-4896	41	51	more	more	ADV
fbem-4896	41	52	conducive	conducive	ADJ
fbem-4896	41	53	to	to	ADP
fbem-4896	41	54	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	41	55	improvement	improvement	NOUN
fbem-4896	41	56	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	41	57	their	their	PRON
fbem-4896	41	58	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-4896	41	59	capabilities	capability	NOUN
fbem-4896	41	60	[	[	X
fbem-4896	41	61	3	3	NUM
fbem-4896	41	62	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-4896	41	63	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	42	1	vertical	vertical	ADJ
fbem-4896	42	2	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-4896	42	3	promotes	promote	VERB
fbem-4896	42	4	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	42	5	increase	increase	NOUN
fbem-4896	42	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	42	7	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	42	8	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-4896	42	9	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-4896	42	10	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-4896	42	11	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-4896	42	12	mainly	mainly	ADV
fbem-4896	42	13	through	through	ADP
fbem-4896	42	14	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	42	15	following	follow	VERB
fbem-4896	42	16	channels	channel	NOUN
fbem-4896	42	17	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-4896	42	18	first	first	ADV
fbem-4896	42	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	42	20	vertical	vertical	ADJ
fbem-4896	42	21	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-4896	42	22	division	division	NOUN
fbem-4896	42	23	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	42	24	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-4896	42	25	can	can	AUX
fbem-4896	42	26	make	make	VERB
fbem-4896	42	27	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	42	28	input	input	NOUN
fbem-4896	42	29	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fbem-4896	42	30	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	42	31	each	each	DET
fbem-4896	42	32	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	42	33	's	's	PART
fbem-4896	42	34	production	production	NOUN
fbem-4896	42	35	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-4896	42	36	more	more	ADV
fbem-4896	42	37	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
fbem-4896	42	38	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	42	39	thereby	thereby	ADV
fbem-4896	42	40	reducing	reduce	VERB
fbem-4896	42	41	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	42	42	marginal	marginal	ADJ
fbem-4896	42	43	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-4896	42	44	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	42	45	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	42	46	product	product	NOUN
fbem-4896	42	47	production	production	NOUN
fbem-4896	42	48	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	42	49	thereby	thereby	ADV
fbem-4896	42	50	promoting	promote	VERB
fbem-4896	42	51	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	42	52	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-4896	42	53	increased	increase	VERB
fbem-4896	42	54	capacity	capacity	NOUN
fbem-4896	42	55	[	[	X
fbem-4896	42	56	4	4	NUM
fbem-4896	42	57	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-4896	42	58	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	43	1	second	second	ADJ
fbem-4896	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	43	3	vertical	vertical	ADJ
fbem-4896	43	4	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-4896	43	5	is	be	AUX
fbem-4896	43	6	conducive	conducive	ADJ
fbem-4896	43	7	to	to	ADP
fbem-4896	43	8	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	43	9	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
fbem-4896	43	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	43	11	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	43	12	core	core	NOUN
fbem-4896	43	13	business	business	NOUN
fbem-4896	43	14	capabilities	capability	NOUN
fbem-4896	43	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	43	16	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	43	17	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	44	1	based	base	VERB
fbem-4896	44	2	on	on	ADP
fbem-4896	44	3	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	44	4	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-4896	44	5	learning	learn	VERB
fbem-4896	44	6	by	by	ADP
fbem-4896	44	7	doing	do	VERB
fbem-4896	44	8	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-4896	44	9	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-4896	44	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	44	11	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	44	12	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-4896	44	13	productivity	productivity	NOUN
fbem-4896	44	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	44	15	core	core	NOUN
fbem-4896	44	16	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
fbem-4896	44	17	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	44	18	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	44	19	can	can	AUX
fbem-4896	44	20	be	be	AUX
fbem-4896	44	21	continuously	continuously	ADV
fbem-4896	44	22	improved	improve	VERB
fbem-4896	44	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	44	24	thereby	thereby	ADV
fbem-4896	44	25	encouraging	encourage	VERB
fbem-4896	44	26	them	they	PRON
fbem-4896	44	27	to	to	PART
fbem-4896	44	28	increase	increase	VERB
fbem-4896	44	29	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-4896	44	30	in	in	ADP
fbem-4896	44	31	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-4896	44	32	to	to	PART
fbem-4896	44	33	obtain	obtain	VERB
fbem-4896	44	34	long	long	ADJ
fbem-4896	44	35	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-4896	44	36	term	term	NOUN
fbem-4896	44	37	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-4896	44	38	advantages	advantage	NOUN
fbem-4896	44	39	[	[	X
fbem-4896	44	40	5	5	NUM
fbem-4896	44	41	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-4896	44	42	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	45	1	thirdly	thirdly	ADV
fbem-4896	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	45	3	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	45	4	specialized	specialized	ADJ
fbem-4896	45	5	division	division	NOUN
fbem-4896	45	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	45	7	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-4896	45	8	in	in	ADP
fbem-4896	45	9	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	45	10	specific	specific	ADJ
fbem-4896	45	11	production	production	NOUN
fbem-4896	45	12	process	process	NOUN
fbem-4896	45	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	45	14	a	a	DET
fbem-4896	45	15	product	product	NOUN
fbem-4896	45	16	is	be	AUX
fbem-4896	45	17	conducive	conducive	ADJ
fbem-4896	45	18	to	to	ADP
fbem-4896	45	19	improving	improve	VERB
fbem-4896	45	20	product	product	NOUN
fbem-4896	45	21	quality	quality	NOUN
fbem-4896	45	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	45	23	thereby	thereby	ADV
fbem-4896	45	24	better	well	ADV
fbem-4896	45	25	meeting	meet	VERB
fbem-4896	45	26	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	45	27	needs	need	NOUN
fbem-4896	45	28	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	45	29	consumers	consumer	NOUN
fbem-4896	45	30	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	45	31	thereby	thereby	ADV
fbem-4896	45	32	promoting	promote	VERB
fbem-4896	45	33	product	product	NOUN
fbem-4896	45	34	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-4896	45	35	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	45	36	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-4896	45	37	[	[	X
fbem-4896	45	38	6	6	NUM
fbem-4896	45	39	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-4896	45	40	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	46	1	fourth	fourth	ADJ
fbem-4896	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	46	3	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	46	4	improvement	improvement	NOUN
fbem-4896	46	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	46	6	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	46	7	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-4896	46	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	46	9	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-4896	46	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	46	11	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	46	12	will	will	AUX
fbem-4896	46	13	increase	increase	VERB
fbem-4896	46	14	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	46	15	purchase	purchase	NOUN
fbem-4896	46	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	46	17	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
fbem-4896	46	18	goods	good	NOUN
fbem-4896	46	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	46	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	46	21	based	base	VERB
fbem-4896	46	22	on	on	ADP
fbem-4896	46	23	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	46	24	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-4896	46	25	spillover	spillover	VERB
fbem-4896	46	26	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-4896	46	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	46	28	it	it	PRON
fbem-4896	46	29	can	can	AUX
fbem-4896	46	30	promote	promote	VERB
fbem-4896	46	31	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	46	32	improvement	improvement	NOUN
fbem-4896	46	33	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	46	34	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-4896	46	35	productivity	productivity	NOUN
fbem-4896	46	36	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	46	37	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	46	38	[	[	X
fbem-4896	46	39	7	7	NUM
fbem-4896	46	40	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-4896	46	41	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	46	42	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	46	43	thus	thus	ADV
fbem-4896	46	44	increase	increase	VERB
fbem-4896	46	45	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	46	46	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-4896	46	47	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	46	48	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	46	49	in	in	ADP
fbem-4896	46	50	research	research	NOUN
fbem-4896	46	51	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	46	52	development	development	NOUN
fbem-4896	46	53	[	[	X
fbem-4896	46	54	5	5	NUM
fbem-4896	46	55	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-4896	46	56	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	47	1	existing	exist	VERB
fbem-4896	47	2	literature	literature	NOUN
fbem-4896	47	3	research	research	NOUN
fbem-4896	47	4	mainly	mainly	ADV
fbem-4896	47	5	focuses	focus	VERB
fbem-4896	47	6	on	on	ADP
fbem-4896	47	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
fbem-4896	47	8	vertical	vertical	ADJ
fbem-4896	47	9	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-4896	47	10	will	will	AUX
fbem-4896	47	11	affect	affect	VERB
fbem-4896	47	12	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	47	13	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-4896	47	14	input	input	NOUN
fbem-4896	47	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	47	16	output	output	NOUN
fbem-4896	47	17	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	47	18	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	47	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	48	1	there	there	PRON
fbem-4896	48	2	are	be	VERB
fbem-4896	48	3	few	few	ADJ
fbem-4896	48	4	literatures	literature	NOUN
fbem-4896	48	5	that	that	PRON
fbem-4896	48	6	combine	combine	VERB
fbem-4896	48	7	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	48	8	two	two	NUM
fbem-4896	48	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	48	10	analyze	analyze	VERB
fbem-4896	48	11	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	48	12	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-4896	48	13	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-4896	48	14	advantage	advantage	NOUN
fbem-4896	48	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	48	16	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	48	17	from	from	ADP
fbem-4896	48	18	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	48	19	value	value	NOUN
fbem-4896	48	20	dimension	dimension	NOUN
fbem-4896	48	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	48	22	that	that	ADV
fbem-4896	48	23	is	is	ADV
fbem-4896	48	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	48	25	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	48	26	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-4896	48	27	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	48	28	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-4896	48	29	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-4896	48	30	on	on	ADP
fbem-4896	48	31	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-4896	48	32	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fbem-4896	48	33	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	49	1	product	product	NOUN
fbem-4896	49	2	market	market	NOUN
fbem-4896	49	3	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-4896	49	4	is	be	AUX
fbem-4896	49	5	an	an	DET
fbem-4896	49	6	important	important	ADJ
fbem-4896	49	7	external	external	ADJ
fbem-4896	49	8	governance	governance	NOUN
fbem-4896	49	9	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-4896	49	10	for	for	ADP
fbem-4896	49	11	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	49	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	50	1	obtaining	obtain	VERB
fbem-4896	50	2	market	market	NOUN
fbem-4896	50	3	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-4896	50	4	advantages	advantage	NOUN
fbem-4896	50	5	can	can	AUX
fbem-4896	50	6	help	help	VERB
fbem-4896	50	7	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	50	8	increase	increase	VERB
fbem-4896	50	9	market	market	NOUN
fbem-4896	50	10	share	share	NOUN
fbem-4896	50	11	in	in	ADP
fbem-4896	50	12	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	50	13	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-4896	50	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	50	15	thereby	thereby	ADV
fbem-4896	50	16	improving	improve	VERB
fbem-4896	50	17	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	50	18	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-4896	50	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	51	1	after	after	SCONJ
fbem-4896	51	2	china	china	PROPN
fbem-4896	51	3	joined	join	VERB
fbem-4896	51	4	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	51	5	wto	wto	PROPN
fbem-4896	51	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	51	7	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	51	8	international	international	ADJ
fbem-4896	51	9	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-4896	51	10	volume	volume	NOUN
fbem-4896	51	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	51	12	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	51	13	has	have	AUX
fbem-4896	51	14	increased	increase	VERB
fbem-4896	51	15	year	year	NOUN
fbem-4896	51	16	by	by	ADP
fbem-4896	51	17	year	year	NOUN
fbem-4896	51	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	52	1	with	with	ADP
fbem-4896	52	2	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	52	3	increase	increase	NOUN
fbem-4896	52	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	52	5	purchased	purchase	VERB
fbem-4896	52	6	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
fbem-4896	52	7	products	product	NOUN
fbem-4896	52	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	52	9	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	52	10	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-4896	52	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	52	12	vertical	vertical	ADJ
fbem-4896	52	13	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-4896	52	14	has	have	AUX
fbem-4896	52	15	also	also	ADV
fbem-4896	52	16	been	be	AUX
fbem-4896	52	17	continuously	continuously	ADV
fbem-4896	52	18	improved	improve	VERB
fbem-4896	52	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	52	20	which	which	PRON
fbem-4896	52	21	has	have	AUX
fbem-4896	52	22	led	lead	VERB
fbem-4896	52	23	to	to	ADP
fbem-4896	52	24	continuous	continuous	ADJ
fbem-4896	52	25	development	development	NOUN
fbem-4896	52	26	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	52	27	domestic	domestic	ADJ
fbem-4896	52	28	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	52	29	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	52	30	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fbem-4896	52	31	scales	scale	NOUN
fbem-4896	52	32	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	52	33	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	52	34	a	a	DET
fbem-4896	52	35	significant	significant	ADJ
fbem-4896	52	36	increase	increase	NOUN
fbem-4896	52	37	in	in	ADP
fbem-4896	52	38	production	production	NOUN
fbem-4896	52	39	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fbem-4896	53	1	[	[	X
fbem-4896	53	2	8	8	NUM
fbem-4896	53	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-4896	53	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	54	1	tang	tang	PROPN
fbem-4896	54	2	dongbo	dongbo	PROPN
fbem-4896	54	3	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	54	4	2013	2013	NUM
fbem-4896	54	5	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	54	6	believes	believe	VERB
fbem-4896	54	7	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-4896	54	8	vertical	vertical	ADJ
fbem-4896	54	9	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-4896	54	10	can	can	AUX
fbem-4896	54	11	maximize	maximize	VERB
fbem-4896	54	12	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	54	13	input	input	NOUN
fbem-4896	54	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	54	15	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	54	16	production	production	NOUN
fbem-4896	54	17	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-4896	54	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	54	19	give	give	VERB
fbem-4896	54	20	full	full	ADJ
fbem-4896	54	21	play	play	NOUN
fbem-4896	54	22	to	to	ADP
fbem-4896	54	23	their	their	PRON
fbem-4896	54	24	respective	respective	ADJ
fbem-4896	54	25	comparative	comparative	ADJ
fbem-4896	54	26	advantages	advantage	NOUN
fbem-4896	54	27	[	[	X
fbem-4896	54	28	9	9	NUM
fbem-4896	54	29	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-4896	54	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	55	1	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	55	2	continuous	continuous	ADJ
fbem-4896	55	3	operation	operation	NOUN
fbem-4896	55	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	55	5	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	55	6	same	same	ADJ
fbem-4896	55	7	process	process	NOUN
fbem-4896	55	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	55	9	products	product	NOUN
fbem-4896	55	10	can	can	AUX
fbem-4896	55	11	also	also	ADV
fbem-4896	55	12	improve	improve	VERB
fbem-4896	55	13	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	55	14	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
fbem-4896	55	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	55	16	workers	worker	NOUN
fbem-4896	55	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	55	18	thus	thus	ADV
fbem-4896	55	19	increase	increase	VERB
fbem-4896	55	20	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-4896	55	21	productivity	productivity	NOUN
fbem-4896	55	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	56	1	due	due	ADP
fbem-4896	56	2	to	to	ADP
fbem-4896	56	3	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	56	4	existence	existence	NOUN
fbem-4896	56	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	56	6	asset	asset	NOUN
fbem-4896	56	7	specificity	specificity	NOUN
fbem-4896	56	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	56	9	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
fbem-4896	56	10	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-4896	56	11	outsource	outsource	VERB
fbem-4896	56	12	high	high	ADJ
fbem-4896	56	13	fixed	fix	VERB
fbem-4896	56	14	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-4896	56	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	56	16	low	low	ADJ
fbem-4896	56	17	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fbem-4896	56	18	service	service	NOUN
fbem-4896	56	19	links	link	NOUN
fbem-4896	56	20	in	in	ADP
fbem-4896	56	21	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	56	22	fierce	fierce	ADJ
fbem-4896	56	23	market	market	NOUN
fbem-4896	56	24	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-4896	56	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	56	26	which	which	PRON
fbem-4896	56	27	can	can	AUX
fbem-4896	56	28	more	more	ADV
fbem-4896	56	29	effectively	effectively	ADV
fbem-4896	56	30	leverage	leverage	VERB
fbem-4896	56	31	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	56	32	comparative	comparative	ADJ
fbem-4896	56	33	advantages	advantage	NOUN
fbem-4896	56	34	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	56	35	each	each	DET
fbem-4896	56	36	company	company	NOUN
fbem-4896	56	37	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	56	38	improve	improve	VERB
fbem-4896	56	39	production	production	NOUN
fbem-4896	56	40	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fbem-4896	56	41	[	[	X
fbem-4896	56	42	10	10	NUM
fbem-4896	56	43	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-4896	56	44	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	57	1	there	there	PRON
fbem-4896	57	2	are	be	VERB
fbem-4896	57	3	great	great	ADJ
fbem-4896	57	4	differences	difference	NOUN
fbem-4896	57	5	in	in	ADP
fbem-4896	57	6	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	57	7	input	input	NOUN
fbem-4896	57	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	57	9	production	production	NOUN
fbem-4896	57	10	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-4896	57	11	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-4896	57	12	car	car	NOUN
fbem-4896	57	13	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-4896	57	14	produce	produce	VERB
fbem-4896	57	15	different	different	ADJ
fbem-4896	57	16	products	product	NOUN
fbem-4896	57	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	57	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	57	19	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	57	20	improvement	improvement	NOUN
fbem-4896	57	21	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	57	22	production	production	NOUN
fbem-4896	57	23	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fbem-4896	57	24	through	through	ADP
fbem-4896	57	25	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-4896	57	26	makes	make	VERB
fbem-4896	57	27	it	it	PRON
fbem-4896	57	28	easier	easy	ADJ
fbem-4896	57	29	for	for	SCONJ
fbem-4896	57	30	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-4896	57	31	to	to	PART
fbem-4896	57	32	form	form	VERB
fbem-4896	57	33	economies	economy	NOUN
fbem-4896	57	34	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	57	35	scale	scale	NOUN
fbem-4896	57	36	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	57	37	which	which	PRON
fbem-4896	57	38	in	in	ADP
fbem-4896	57	39	turn	turn	NOUN
fbem-4896	57	40	is	be	AUX
fbem-4896	57	41	more	more	ADV
fbem-4896	57	42	conducive	conducive	ADJ
fbem-4896	57	43	to	to	ADP
fbem-4896	57	44	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-4896	57	45	gaining	gain	VERB
fbem-4896	57	46	market	market	NOUN
fbem-4896	57	47	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-4896	57	48	advantages	advantage	NOUN
fbem-4896	57	49	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	58	1	based	base	VERB
fbem-4896	58	2	on	on	ADP
fbem-4896	58	3	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	58	4	above	above	ADJ
fbem-4896	58	5	inferences	inference	NOUN
fbem-4896	58	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	58	7	this	this	DET
fbem-4896	58	8	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-4896	58	9	proposes	propose	VERB
fbem-4896	58	10	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	58	11	following	follow	VERB
fbem-4896	58	12	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
fbem-4896	58	13	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-4896	58	14	h1a	h1a	NOUN
fbem-4896	58	15	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-4896	58	16	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	58	17	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-4896	58	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	58	19	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-4896	58	20	is	be	AUX
fbem-4896	58	21	significantly	significantly	ADV
fbem-4896	58	22	positively	positively	ADV
fbem-4896	58	23	correlated	correlate	VERB
fbem-4896	58	24	with	with	ADP
fbem-4896	58	25	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	58	26	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-4896	58	27	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-4896	58	28	advantage	advantage	NOUN
fbem-4896	58	29	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	58	30	car	car	NOUN
fbem-4896	58	31	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-4896	58	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	59	1	h1b	h1b	PROPN
fbem-4896	59	2	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-4896	59	3	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	59	4	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-4896	59	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	59	6	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-4896	59	7	is	be	AUX
fbem-4896	59	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
fbem-4896	59	9	positively	positively	ADV
fbem-4896	59	10	correlated	correlate	VERB
fbem-4896	59	11	with	with	ADP
fbem-4896	59	12	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	59	13	market	market	NOUN
fbem-4896	59	14	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-4896	59	15	advantage	advantage	NOUN
fbem-4896	59	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	59	17	car	car	NOUN
fbem-4896	59	18	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-4896	59	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	60	1	3	3	X
fbem-4896	60	2	.	.	NUM
fbem-4896	60	3	econometric	econometric	ADJ
fbem-4896	60	4	model	model	NOUN
fbem-4896	60	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	60	6	variable	variable	NOUN
fbem-4896	60	7	setting	set	VERB
fbem-4896	60	8	3.1	3.1	NUM
fbem-4896	60	9	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	60	10	sample	sample	NOUN
fbem-4896	60	11	selection	selection	NOUN
fbem-4896	60	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	60	13	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-4896	60	14	sources	source	NOUN
fbem-4896	60	15	in	in	ADP
fbem-4896	60	16	order	order	NOUN
fbem-4896	60	17	to	to	PART
fbem-4896	60	18	study	study	VERB
fbem-4896	60	19	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	60	20	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-4896	60	21	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	60	22	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	60	23	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-4896	60	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	60	25	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-4896	60	26	on	on	ADP
fbem-4896	60	27	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	60	28	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-4896	60	29	advantage	advantage	NOUN
fbem-4896	60	30	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	60	31	auto	auto	NOUN
fbem-4896	60	32	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-4896	60	33	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	60	34	this	this	DET
fbem-4896	60	35	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-4896	60	36	selects	select	VERB
fbem-4896	60	37	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	60	38	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-4896	60	39	with	with	ADP
fbem-4896	60	40	a	a	DET
fbem-4896	60	41	more	more	ADV
fbem-4896	60	42	significant	significant	ADJ
fbem-4896	60	43	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fbem-4896	60	44	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-4896	60	45	division	division	NOUN
fbem-4896	60	46	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	60	47	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-4896	60	48	in	in	ADP
fbem-4896	60	49	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	60	50	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
fbem-4896	60	51	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-4896	60	52	—	—	PUNCT
fbem-4896	60	53	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	60	54	auto	auto	NOUN
fbem-4896	60	55	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-4896	60	56	as	as	ADP
fbem-4896	60	57	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	60	58	research	research	NOUN
fbem-4896	60	59	object	object	NOUN
fbem-4896	60	60	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	61	1	this	this	DET
fbem-4896	61	2	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-4896	61	3	takes	take	VERB
fbem-4896	61	4	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	61	5	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-4896	61	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	61	7	listed	list	VERB
fbem-4896	61	8	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-4896	61	9	in	in	ADP
fbem-4896	61	10	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	61	11	automobile	automobile	NOUN
fbem-4896	61	12	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
fbem-4896	61	13	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-4896	61	14	from	from	ADP
fbem-4896	61	15	2010	2010	NUM
fbem-4896	61	16	to	to	ADP
fbem-4896	61	17	2019	2019	NUM
fbem-4896	61	18	as	as	ADP
fbem-4896	61	19	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	61	20	research	research	NOUN
fbem-4896	61	21	sample	sample	NOUN
fbem-4896	61	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	61	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	61	24	screens	screen	VERB
fbem-4896	61	25	out	out	ADP
fbem-4896	61	26	a	a	DET
fbem-4896	61	27	total	total	NOUN
fbem-4896	61	28	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	61	29	227	227	NUM
fbem-4896	61	30	listed	list	VERB
fbem-4896	61	31	automobile	automobile	NOUN
fbem-4896	61	32	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-4896	61	33	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	62	1	missing	miss	VERB
fbem-4896	62	2	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-4896	62	3	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	62	4	abnormal	abnormal	ADJ
fbem-4896	62	5	samples	sample	NOUN
fbem-4896	62	6	were	be	AUX
fbem-4896	62	7	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
fbem-4896	62	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	62	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	62	10	all	all	DET
fbem-4896	62	11	micro	micro	ADJ
fbem-4896	62	12	-	-	NOUN
fbem-4896	62	13	level	level	ADJ
fbem-4896	62	14	continuous	continuous	ADJ
fbem-4896	62	15	variables	variable	NOUN
fbem-4896	62	16	were	be	AUX
fbem-4896	62	17	tailed	tail	VERB
fbem-4896	62	18	at	at	ADP
fbem-4896	62	19	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	62	20	upper	upper	ADJ
fbem-4896	62	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	62	22	lower	low	ADJ
fbem-4896	62	23	1	1	NUM
fbem-4896	62	24	%	%	NOUN
fbem-4896	62	25	levels	level	NOUN
fbem-4896	62	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	62	27	so	so	SCONJ
fbem-4896	62	28	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-4896	62	29	to	to	PART
fbem-4896	62	30	avoid	avoid	VERB
fbem-4896	62	31	large	large	ADJ
fbem-4896	62	32	errors	error	NOUN
fbem-4896	62	33	in	in	ADP
fbem-4896	62	34	estimation	estimation	NOUN
fbem-4896	62	35	caused	cause	VERB
fbem-4896	62	36	by	by	ADP
fbem-4896	62	37	extreme	extreme	ADJ
fbem-4896	62	38	values	value	NOUN
fbem-4896	62	39	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	63	1	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	63	2	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-4896	63	3	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-4896	63	4	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	63	5	patent	patent	NOUN
fbem-4896	63	6	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-4896	63	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	63	8	listed	list	VERB
fbem-4896	63	9	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-4896	63	10	come	come	VERB
fbem-4896	63	11	from	from	ADP
fbem-4896	63	12	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	63	13	csmar	csmar	PROPN
fbem-4896	63	14	database	database	NOUN
fbem-4896	63	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	63	16	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	63	17	cnrds	cnrds	ADJ
fbem-4896	63	18	database	database	NOUN
fbem-4896	63	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	64	1	some	some	DET
fbem-4896	64	2	missing	missing	ADJ
fbem-4896	64	3	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-4896	64	4	such	such	ADJ
fbem-4896	64	5	as	as	ADP
fbem-4896	64	6	corporate	corporate	ADJ
fbem-4896	64	7	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-4896	64	8	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
fbem-4896	64	9	are	be	AUX
fbem-4896	64	10	manually	manually	ADV
fbem-4896	64	11	collected	collect	VERB
fbem-4896	64	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	64	13	supplemented	supplement	VERB
fbem-4896	64	14	through	through	ADP
fbem-4896	64	15	annual	annual	ADJ
fbem-4896	64	16	reports	report	NOUN
fbem-4896	64	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	64	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	64	19	finally	finally	ADV
fbem-4896	64	20	1074	1074	NUM
fbem-4896	64	21	observations	observation	NOUN
fbem-4896	64	22	are	be	AUX
fbem-4896	64	23	obtained	obtain	VERB
fbem-4896	64	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	65	1	219	219	NUM
fbem-4896	65	2	3.2	3.2	NUM
fbem-4896	65	3	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	66	1	key	key	ADJ
fbem-4896	66	2	variable	variable	ADJ
fbem-4896	66	3	measure	measure	NOUN
fbem-4896	66	4	3.2.1	3.2.1	NUM
fbem-4896	66	5	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	66	6	explained	explain	VERB
fbem-4896	66	7	variable	variable	ADJ
fbem-4896	66	8	technical	technical	ADJ
fbem-4896	66	9	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-4896	66	10	advantage	advantage	NOUN
fbem-4896	66	11	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	66	12	tca	tca	PROPN
fbem-4896	66	13	):	):	PUNCT
fbem-4896	66	14	referring	refer	VERB
fbem-4896	66	15	to	to	ADP
fbem-4896	66	16	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	66	17	research	research	NOUN
fbem-4896	66	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	66	19	kong	kong	PROPN
fbem-4896	66	20	dongmin	dongmin	PROPN
fbem-4896	66	21	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	66	22	2017	2017	NUM
fbem-4896	66	23	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	67	1	[	[	X
fbem-4896	67	2	11	11	NUM
fbem-4896	67	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-4896	67	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	67	5	quan	quan	PROPN
fbem-4896	67	6	xiaofeng	xiaofeng	PROPN
fbem-4896	67	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	67	8	yin	yin	PROPN
fbem-4896	67	9	hongying	hongye	VERB
fbem-4896	67	10	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	67	11	2017	2017	NUM
fbem-4896	67	12	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	68	1	[	[	X
fbem-4896	68	2	12	12	NUM
fbem-4896	68	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-4896	68	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	68	5	yang	yang	PROPN
fbem-4896	68	6	wu	wu	PROPN
fbem-4896	68	7	et	et	PROPN
fbem-4896	68	8	al	al	PROPN
fbem-4896	68	9	.	.	PROPN
fbem-4896	69	1	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	69	2	2018	2018	NUM
fbem-4896	69	3	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	70	1	[	[	X
fbem-4896	70	2	13	13	NUM
fbem-4896	70	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-4896	70	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	70	5	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	70	6	number	number	NOUN
fbem-4896	70	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	70	8	patent	patent	NOUN
fbem-4896	70	9	applications	application	NOUN
fbem-4896	70	10	per	per	ADP
fbem-4896	70	11	unit	unit	NOUN
fbem-4896	70	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	70	13	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-4896	70	14	personnel	personnel	NOUN
fbem-4896	70	15	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	70	16	tca1	tca1	NOUN
fbem-4896	70	17	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	70	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	70	19	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	70	20	number	number	NOUN
fbem-4896	70	21	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	70	22	patents	patent	NOUN
fbem-4896	70	23	obtained	obtain	VERB
fbem-4896	70	24	per	per	ADP
fbem-4896	70	25	unit	unit	NOUN
fbem-4896	70	26	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	70	27	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-4896	70	28	personnel	personnel	NOUN
fbem-4896	70	29	are	be	AUX
fbem-4896	70	30	calculated	calculate	VERB
fbem-4896	70	31	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	70	32	tca2	tca2	PROPN
fbem-4896	70	33	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	70	34	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	71	1	market	market	NOUN
fbem-4896	71	2	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-4896	71	3	advantage	advantage	NOUN
fbem-4896	71	4	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	71	5	mca	mca	PROPN
fbem-4896	71	6	):	):	PUNCT
fbem-4896	71	7	based	base	VERB
fbem-4896	71	8	on	on	ADP
fbem-4896	71	9	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	71	10	research	research	NOUN
fbem-4896	71	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	71	12	tan	tan	PROPN
fbem-4896	71	13	duojiao	duojiao	NOUN
fbem-4896	71	14	et	et	PROPN
fbem-4896	71	15	al	al	PROPN
fbem-4896	71	16	.	.	PROPN
fbem-4896	71	17	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	71	18	2010	2010	NUM
fbem-4896	71	19	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	71	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	71	21	it	it	PRON
fbem-4896	71	22	is	be	AUX
fbem-4896	71	23	measured	measure	VERB
fbem-4896	71	24	by	by	ADP
fbem-4896	71	25	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	71	26	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-4896	71	27	rate	rate	NOUN
fbem-4896	71	28	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	71	29	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	71	30	main	main	ADJ
fbem-4896	71	31	business	business	NOUN
fbem-4896	71	32	income	income	NOUN
fbem-4896	71	33	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	71	34	listed	list	VERB
fbem-4896	71	35	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-4896	71	36	in	in	ADP
fbem-4896	71	37	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	71	38	total	total	ADJ
fbem-4896	71	39	main	main	ADJ
fbem-4896	71	40	business	business	NOUN
fbem-4896	71	41	income	income	NOUN
fbem-4896	71	42	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	71	43	all	all	DET
fbem-4896	71	44	sample	sample	NOUN
fbem-4896	71	45	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-4896	71	46	in	in	ADP
fbem-4896	71	47	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	71	48	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-4896	71	49	[	[	X
fbem-4896	71	50	14	14	NUM
fbem-4896	71	51	]	]	SYM
fbem-4896	71	52	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	72	1	3.2.2	3.2.2	NUM
fbem-4896	72	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	73	1	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
fbem-4896	73	2	variables	variable	NOUN
fbem-4896	73	3	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	73	4	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-4896	73	5	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	73	6	vsi	vsi	PROPN
fbem-4896	73	7	):	):	PUNCT
fbem-4896	73	8	value	value	NOUN
fbem-4896	73	9	added	add	VERB
fbem-4896	73	10	to	to	ADP
fbem-4896	73	11	sales	sale	NOUN
fbem-4896	73	12	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	73	13	vas	vas	X
fbem-4896	73	14	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	73	15	was	be	AUX
fbem-4896	73	16	first	first	ADV
fbem-4896	73	17	proposed	propose	VERB
fbem-4896	73	18	by	by	ADP
fbem-4896	73	19	adelman	adelman	PROPN
fbem-4896	73	20	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	73	21	1955	1955	NUM
fbem-4896	73	22	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	73	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	73	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	73	25	then	then	ADV
fbem-4896	73	26	widely	widely	ADV
fbem-4896	73	27	used	use	VERB
fbem-4896	73	28	to	to	PART
fbem-4896	73	29	measure	measure	VERB
fbem-4896	73	30	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	73	31	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-4896	73	32	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	73	33	vertical	vertical	ADJ
fbem-4896	73	34	integration	integration	NOUN
fbem-4896	73	35	[	[	X
fbem-4896	73	36	15	15	NUM
fbem-4896	73	37	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-4896	73	38	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	74	1	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	74	2	calculation	calculation	NOUN
fbem-4896	74	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	74	4	this	this	DET
fbem-4896	74	5	indicator	indicator	NOUN
fbem-4896	74	6	is	be	AUX
fbem-4896	74	7	mainly	mainly	ADV
fbem-4896	74	8	measured	measure	VERB
fbem-4896	74	9	by	by	ADP
fbem-4896	74	10	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	74	11	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fbem-4896	74	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	74	13	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	74	14	added	add	VERB
fbem-4896	74	15	value	value	NOUN
fbem-4896	74	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	74	17	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	74	18	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	74	19	's	's	PART
fbem-4896	74	20	products	product	NOUN
fbem-4896	74	21	to	to	ADP
fbem-4896	74	22	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	74	23	overall	overall	ADJ
fbem-4896	74	24	income	income	NOUN
fbem-4896	74	25	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	74	26	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	74	27	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	74	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	75	1	the	the	PRON
fbem-4896	75	2	higher	high	ADJ
fbem-4896	75	3	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	75	4	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fbem-4896	75	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	75	6	the	the	PRON
fbem-4896	75	7	higher	high	ADJ
fbem-4896	75	8	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	75	9	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-4896	75	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	75	11	vertical	vertical	ADJ
fbem-4896	75	12	integration	integration	NOUN
fbem-4896	75	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	75	14	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	75	15	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	75	16	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	76	1	based	base	VERB
fbem-4896	76	2	on	on	ADP
fbem-4896	76	3	previous	previous	ADJ
fbem-4896	76	4	studies	study	NOUN
fbem-4896	76	5	on	on	ADP
fbem-4896	76	6	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	76	7	division	division	NOUN
fbem-4896	76	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	76	9	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-4896	76	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	76	11	vertical	vertical	ADJ
fbem-4896	76	12	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-4896	76	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	76	14	vertical	vertical	ADJ
fbem-4896	76	15	integration	integration	NOUN
fbem-4896	76	16	are	be	AUX
fbem-4896	76	17	considered	consider	VERB
fbem-4896	76	18	to	to	PART
fbem-4896	76	19	be	be	AUX
fbem-4896	76	20	a	a	DET
fbem-4896	76	21	set	set	NOUN
fbem-4896	76	22	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	76	23	opposite	opposite	ADJ
fbem-4896	76	24	concepts	concept	NOUN
fbem-4896	76	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	76	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	76	27	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	76	28	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-4896	76	29	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	76	30	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	76	31	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-4896	76	32	is	be	AUX
fbem-4896	76	33	measured	measure	VERB
fbem-4896	76	34	with	with	ADP
fbem-4896	76	35	reference	reference	NOUN
fbem-4896	76	36	to	to	ADP
fbem-4896	76	37	this	this	DET
fbem-4896	76	38	research	research	NOUN
fbem-4896	76	39	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
fbem-4896	76	40	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	77	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-4896	77	2	order	order	NOUN
fbem-4896	77	3	to	to	PART
fbem-4896	77	4	avoid	avoid	VERB
fbem-4896	77	5	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	77	6	influence	influence	NOUN
fbem-4896	77	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	77	8	vertical	vertical	ADJ
fbem-4896	77	9	integration	integration	NOUN
fbem-4896	77	10	measurement	measurement	NOUN
fbem-4896	77	11	indicators	indicator	NOUN
fbem-4896	77	12	by	by	ADP
fbem-4896	77	13	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	77	14	profitability	profitability	NOUN
fbem-4896	77	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	77	16	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	77	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	77	18	referring	refer	VERB
fbem-4896	77	19	to	to	ADP
fbem-4896	77	20	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	77	21	research	research	NOUN
fbem-4896	77	22	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	77	23	buzzell	buzzell	PROPN
fbem-4896	77	24	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	77	25	1983	1983	NUM
fbem-4896	77	26	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	78	1	[	[	X
fbem-4896	78	2	16	16	NUM
fbem-4896	78	3	]	]	X
fbem-4896	78	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	78	5	fan	fan	PROPN
fbem-4896	78	6	ziying	ziying	PROPN
fbem-4896	78	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	78	8	peng	peng	PROPN
fbem-4896	78	9	fei	fei	PROPN
fbem-4896	78	10	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	78	11	2017	2017	NUM
fbem-4896	78	12	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	78	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	78	14	this	this	DET
fbem-4896	78	15	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-4896	78	16	adopts	adopt	VERB
fbem-4896	78	17	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	78	18	modified	modify	VERB
fbem-4896	78	19	value	value	NOUN
fbem-4896	78	20	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-4896	78	21	added	add	VERB
fbem-4896	78	22	method	method	NOUN
fbem-4896	78	23	for	for	ADP
fbem-4896	78	24	measurement	measurement	NOUN
fbem-4896	78	25	[	[	X
fbem-4896	78	26	17	17	NUM
fbem-4896	78	27	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-4896	78	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	79	1	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	79	2	specific	specific	ADJ
fbem-4896	79	3	calculation	calculation	NOUN
fbem-4896	79	4	is	be	AUX
fbem-4896	79	5	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-4896	79	6	follows	follow	VERB
fbem-4896	79	7	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-4896	79	8	𝑉𝐴𝑆	𝑉𝐴𝑆	NOUN
fbem-4896	79	9	added	add	VERB
fbem-4896	79	10	value	value	NOUN
fbem-4896	79	11	net	net	ADJ
fbem-4896	79	12	profit	profit	NOUN
fbem-4896	79	13	after	after	ADP
fbem-4896	79	14	tax	tax	NOUN
fbem-4896	79	15	normal	normal	ADJ
fbem-4896	79	16	profit	profit	NOUN
fbem-4896	79	17	main	main	ADJ
fbem-4896	79	18	business	business	NOUN
fbem-4896	79	19	income	income	NOUN
fbem-4896	79	20	net	net	ADJ
fbem-4896	79	21	profit	profit	NOUN
fbem-4896	79	22	after	after	ADP
fbem-4896	79	23	tax	tax	NOUN
fbem-4896	79	24	normal	normal	ADJ
fbem-4896	79	25	profit	profit	NOUN
fbem-4896	79	26	added	add	VERB
fbem-4896	79	27	value	value	NOUN
fbem-4896	79	28	net	net	ADJ
fbem-4896	79	29	profit	profit	NOUN
fbem-4896	79	30	after	after	ADP
fbem-4896	79	31	tax	tax	NOUN
fbem-4896	79	32	net	net	ADJ
fbem-4896	79	33	assets	asset	NOUN
fbem-4896	79	34	∗	∗	X
fbem-4896	79	35	average	average	ADJ
fbem-4896	79	36	return	return	NOUN
fbem-4896	79	37	on	on	ADP
fbem-4896	79	38	equity	equity	NOUN
fbem-4896	79	39	main	main	ADJ
fbem-4896	79	40	business	business	NOUN
fbem-4896	79	41	income	income	NOUN
fbem-4896	79	42	net	net	ADJ
fbem-4896	79	43	profit	profit	NOUN
fbem-4896	79	44	after	after	ADP
fbem-4896	79	45	tax	tax	NOUN
fbem-4896	79	46	net	net	ADJ
fbem-4896	79	47	assets	asset	NOUN
fbem-4896	79	48	∗	∗	X
fbem-4896	79	49	average	average	ADJ
fbem-4896	79	50	return	return	NOUN
fbem-4896	79	51	on	on	ADP
fbem-4896	79	52	equity	equity	NOUN
fbem-4896	79	53	1	1	NUM
fbem-4896	79	54	among	among	ADP
fbem-4896	79	55	them	they	PRON
fbem-4896	79	56	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	79	57	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	79	58	added	add	VERB
fbem-4896	79	59	value	value	NOUN
fbem-4896	79	60	is	be	AUX
fbem-4896	79	61	expressed	express	VERB
fbem-4896	79	62	by	by	ADP
fbem-4896	79	63	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	79	64	difference	difference	NOUN
fbem-4896	79	65	between	between	ADP
fbem-4896	79	66	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	79	67	main	main	ADJ
fbem-4896	79	68	business	business	NOUN
fbem-4896	79	69	income	income	NOUN
fbem-4896	79	70	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	79	71	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	79	72	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	79	73	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	79	74	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	79	75	purchase	purchase	NOUN
fbem-4896	79	76	amount	amount	NOUN
fbem-4896	79	77	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	79	78	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	79	79	purchase	purchase	NOUN
fbem-4896	79	80	amount	amount	NOUN
fbem-4896	79	81	is	be	AUX
fbem-4896	79	82	calculated	calculate	VERB
fbem-4896	79	83	according	accord	VERB
fbem-4896	79	84	to	to	ADP
fbem-4896	79	85	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	79	86	following	follow	VERB
fbem-4896	79	87	formula	formula	NOUN
fbem-4896	79	88	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	79	89	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	79	90	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	79	91	average	average	ADJ
fbem-4896	79	92	return	return	NOUN
fbem-4896	79	93	on	on	ADP
fbem-4896	79	94	net	net	ADJ
fbem-4896	79	95	assets	asset	NOUN
fbem-4896	79	96	is	be	AUX
fbem-4896	79	97	measured	measure	VERB
fbem-4896	79	98	by	by	ADP
fbem-4896	79	99	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	79	100	average	average	ADJ
fbem-4896	79	101	value	value	NOUN
fbem-4896	79	102	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	79	103	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	79	104	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-4896	79	105	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	79	106	according	accord	VERB
fbem-4896	79	107	to	to	ADP
fbem-4896	79	108	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	79	109	shenyin	shenyin	PROPN
fbem-4896	79	110	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-4896	79	111	wanguo	wanguo	PROPN
fbem-4896	79	112	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fbem-4896	79	113	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-4896	79	114	classification	classification	NOUN
fbem-4896	79	115	standard	standard	NOUN
fbem-4896	79	116	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	79	117	in	in	ADP
fbem-4896	79	118	which	which	PRON
fbem-4896	79	119	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	79	120	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	79	121	belongs	belong	VERB
fbem-4896	79	122	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	80	1	purchase	purchase	NOUN
fbem-4896	80	2	amount	amount	NOUN
fbem-4896	80	3	=	=	PUNCT
fbem-4896	80	4	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	80	5	cash	cash	NOUN
fbem-4896	80	6	paid	pay	VERB
fbem-4896	80	7	for	for	ADP
fbem-4896	80	8	purchasing	purchase	VERB
fbem-4896	80	9	goods	good	NOUN
fbem-4896	80	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	80	11	accepting	accept	VERB
fbem-4896	80	12	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-4896	80	13	services	service	NOUN
fbem-4896	80	14	+	+	CCONJ
fbem-4896	80	15	initial	initial	ADJ
fbem-4896	80	16	payment	payment	NOUN
fbem-4896	80	17	end	end	NOUN
fbem-4896	80	18	payment	payment	NOUN
fbem-4896	80	19	+	+	NUM
fbem-4896	80	20	payables	payable	NOUN
fbem-4896	80	21	at	at	ADP
fbem-4896	80	22	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	80	23	end	end	NOUN
fbem-4896	80	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	80	25	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	80	26	period	period	NOUN
fbem-4896	80	27	payables	payable	NOUN
fbem-4896	80	28	at	at	ADP
fbem-4896	80	29	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	80	30	beginning	beginning	NOUN
fbem-4896	80	31	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	80	32	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	80	33	period	period	NOUN
fbem-4896	80	34	+	+	CCONJ
fbem-4896	80	35	notes	note	NOUN
fbem-4896	80	36	payable	payable	ADJ
fbem-4896	80	37	at	at	ADP
fbem-4896	80	38	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	80	39	end	end	NOUN
fbem-4896	80	40	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	80	41	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	80	42	period	period	NOUN
fbem-4896	80	43	notes	note	NOUN
fbem-4896	80	44	payable	payable	ADJ
fbem-4896	80	45	at	at	ADP
fbem-4896	80	46	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	80	47	beginning	beginning	NOUN
fbem-4896	80	48	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	80	49	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	80	50	period	period	NOUN
fbem-4896	80	51	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	80	52	/(1	/(1	PUNCT
fbem-4896	81	1	+	+	CCONJ
fbem-4896	81	2	vat	vat	NOUN
fbem-4896	81	3	rate	rate	NOUN
fbem-4896	81	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	81	5	purchased	purchase	VERB
fbem-4896	81	6	goods	good	NOUN
fbem-4896	81	7	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	82	1	+	+	CCONJ
fbem-4896	82	2	beginning	begin	VERB
fbem-4896	82	3	inventory	inventory	NOUN
fbem-4896	82	4	ending	end	VERB
fbem-4896	82	5	inventory	inventory	NOUN
fbem-4896	82	6	vas	vas	NOUN
fbem-4896	82	7	measures	measure	NOUN
fbem-4896	82	8	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	82	9	proportion	proportion	NOUN
fbem-4896	82	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	82	11	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	82	12	added	add	VERB
fbem-4896	82	13	value	value	NOUN
fbem-4896	82	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	82	15	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	82	16	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	82	17	in	in	ADP
fbem-4896	82	18	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	82	19	main	main	ADJ
fbem-4896	82	20	business	business	NOUN
fbem-4896	82	21	income	income	NOUN
fbem-4896	82	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	83	1	the	the	PRON
fbem-4896	83	2	larger	large	ADJ
fbem-4896	83	3	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	83	4	proportion	proportion	NOUN
fbem-4896	83	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	83	6	the	the	PRON
fbem-4896	83	7	higher	high	ADJ
fbem-4896	83	8	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	83	9	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-4896	83	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	83	11	vertical	vertical	ADJ
fbem-4896	83	12	integration	integration	NOUN
fbem-4896	83	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	83	14	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	83	15	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	83	16	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	84	1	drawing	draw	VERB
fbem-4896	84	2	on	on	ADP
fbem-4896	84	3	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	84	4	research	research	NOUN
fbem-4896	84	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	84	6	yuan	yuan	PROPN
fbem-4896	84	7	chun	chun	PROPN
fbem-4896	84	8	et	et	PROPN
fbem-4896	84	9	al	al	PROPN
fbem-4896	84	10	.	.	PROPN
fbem-4896	85	1	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	85	2	2021	2021	NUM
fbem-4896	85	3	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	85	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	85	5	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	85	6	reverse	reverse	ADJ
fbem-4896	85	7	index	index	NOUN
fbem-4896	85	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	85	9	vas	vas	X
fbem-4896	85	10	is	be	AUX
fbem-4896	85	11	used	use	VERB
fbem-4896	85	12	to	to	PART
fbem-4896	85	13	measure	measure	VERB
fbem-4896	85	14	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	85	15	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-4896	85	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	85	17	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	85	18	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-4896	86	1	[	[	X
fbem-4896	86	2	18	18	NUM
fbem-4896	86	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-4896	86	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	87	1	details	detail	NOUN
fbem-4896	87	2	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-4896	87	3	follows	follow	VERB
fbem-4896	87	4	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-4896	87	5	𝑉𝑆𝐼	𝑉𝑆𝐼	PROPN
fbem-4896	87	6	1	1	NUM
fbem-4896	87	7	𝑉𝐴𝑆	𝑉𝐴𝑆	NOUN
fbem-4896	87	8	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	87	9	2	2	NUM
fbem-4896	87	10	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	87	11	in	in	ADP
fbem-4896	87	12	order	order	NOUN
fbem-4896	87	13	to	to	PART
fbem-4896	87	14	ensure	ensure	VERB
fbem-4896	87	15	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	87	16	validity	validity	NOUN
fbem-4896	87	17	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	87	18	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	87	19	measurement	measurement	NOUN
fbem-4896	87	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	87	21	referring	refer	VERB
fbem-4896	87	22	to	to	ADP
fbem-4896	87	23	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	87	24	research	research	NOUN
fbem-4896	87	25	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	87	26	fan	fan	PROPN
fbem-4896	87	27	ziying	ziying	PROPN
fbem-4896	87	28	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	87	29	peng	peng	PROPN
fbem-4896	87	30	fei	fei	PROPN
fbem-4896	87	31	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	87	32	2017	2017	NUM
fbem-4896	87	33	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	88	1	[	[	X
fbem-4896	88	2	17	17	NUM
fbem-4896	88	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-4896	88	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	88	5	this	this	DET
fbem-4896	88	6	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-4896	88	7	excludes	exclude	VERB
fbem-4896	88	8	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	88	9	observations	observation	NOUN
fbem-4896	88	10	whose	whose	DET
fbem-4896	88	11	vsi	vsi	PROPN
fbem-4896	88	12	deviates	deviate	VERB
fbem-4896	88	13	from	from	ADP
fbem-4896	88	14	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	88	15	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
fbem-4896	88	16	range	range	NOUN
fbem-4896	88	17	[	[	X
fbem-4896	88	18	0	0	NUM
fbem-4896	88	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	88	20	1	1	NUM
fbem-4896	88	21	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-4896	88	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	89	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
fbem-4896	89	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	90	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
fbem-4896	90	2	model	model	NOUN
fbem-4896	90	3	construction	construction	NOUN
fbem-4896	90	4	build	build	VERB
fbem-4896	90	5	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	90	6	model	model	NOUN
fbem-4896	90	7	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	90	8	1.1	1.1	NUM
fbem-4896	90	9	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	90	10	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	90	11	1.2	1.2	NUM
fbem-4896	90	12	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	90	13	to	to	PART
fbem-4896	90	14	test	test	VERB
fbem-4896	90	15	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	90	16	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
fbem-4896	90	17	h1a	h1a	NOUN
fbem-4896	90	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	90	19	h1b	h1b	NOUN
fbem-4896	90	20	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-4896	91	1	𝑇𝐶𝐴	𝑇𝐶𝐴	VERB
fbem-4896	91	2	𝛽	𝛽	NOUN
fbem-4896	91	3	𝛽	𝛽	NOUN
fbem-4896	91	4	𝑉𝑆𝐼	𝑉𝑆𝐼	PROPN
fbem-4896	91	5	𝛽	𝛽	NOUN
fbem-4896	91	6	𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑠	𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑠	PROPN
fbem-4896	91	7	𝑌𝑒𝑎𝑟	𝑌𝑒𝑎𝑟	PROPN
fbem-4896	91	8	𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎	𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎	PROPN
fbem-4896	91	9	𝜀	𝜀	VERB
fbem-4896	91	10	1.1	1.1	NUM
fbem-4896	91	11	𝑀𝐶𝐴	𝑀𝐶𝐴	NOUN
fbem-4896	91	12	𝛽	𝛽	NOUN
fbem-4896	91	13	𝛽	𝛽	NOUN
fbem-4896	91	14	𝑉𝑆𝐼	𝑉𝑆𝐼	PROPN
fbem-4896	91	15	𝛽	𝛽	NOUN
fbem-4896	91	16	𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑠	𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑠	PROPN
fbem-4896	91	17	𝑌𝑒𝑎𝑟	𝑌𝑒𝑎𝑟	PROPN
fbem-4896	91	18	𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎	𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎	PROPN
fbem-4896	91	19	𝜀	𝜀	VERB
fbem-4896	91	20	1.2	1.2	NUM
fbem-4896	91	21	among	among	ADP
fbem-4896	91	22	them	they	PRON
fbem-4896	91	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	91	24	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	91	25	explained	explain	VERB
fbem-4896	91	26	variables	variable	NOUN
fbem-4896	91	27	tca	tca	PROPN
fbem-4896	91	28	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	91	29	mca	mca	PROPN
fbem-4896	91	30	are	be	AUX
fbem-4896	91	31	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-4896	91	32	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-4896	91	33	advantage	advantage	NOUN
fbem-4896	91	34	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	91	35	market	market	NOUN
fbem-4896	91	36	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-4896	91	37	advantage	advantage	NOUN
fbem-4896	91	38	respectively	respectively	ADV
fbem-4896	91	39	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	91	40	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	91	41	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
fbem-4896	91	42	variable	variable	ADJ
fbem-4896	91	43	vsi	vsi	PROPN
fbem-4896	91	44	is	be	AUX
fbem-4896	91	45	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	91	46	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-4896	91	47	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	91	48	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	91	49	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-4896	91	50	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	91	51	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	91	52	controls	control	NOUN
fbem-4896	91	53	is	be	AUX
fbem-4896	91	54	a	a	DET
fbem-4896	91	55	series	series	NOUN
fbem-4896	91	56	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	91	57	control	control	NOUN
fbem-4896	91	58	variables	variable	NOUN
fbem-4896	91	59	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	91	60	including	include	VERB
fbem-4896	91	61	company	company	NOUN
fbem-4896	91	62	size	size	NOUN
fbem-4896	91	63	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	91	64	size	size	NOUN
fbem-4896	91	65	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	91	66	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	91	67	assetliability	assetliability	NOUN
fbem-4896	91	68	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fbem-4896	91	69	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	91	70	lev	lev	NOUN
fbem-4896	91	71	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	91	72	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	91	73	property	property	NOUN
fbem-4896	91	74	right	right	ADJ
fbem-4896	91	75	nature	nature	NOUN
fbem-4896	91	76	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	91	77	soe	soe	PROPN
fbem-4896	91	78	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	91	79	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	91	80	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	91	81	age	age	NOUN
fbem-4896	91	82	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	91	83	age	age	NOUN
fbem-4896	91	84	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	91	85	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	91	86	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-4896	91	87	capability	capability	NOUN
fbem-4896	91	88	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	91	89	gro	gro	NOUN
fbem-4896	91	90	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	91	91	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	91	92	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-4896	91	93	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fbem-4896	91	94	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	91	95	rd	rd	NOUN
fbem-4896	91	96	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	91	97	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	91	98	ownership	ownership	NOUN
fbem-4896	91	99	concentration	concentration	NOUN
fbem-4896	91	100	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	91	101	fir	fir	NOUN
fbem-4896	91	102	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	91	103	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	92	1	at	at	ADP
fbem-4896	92	2	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	92	3	same	same	ADJ
fbem-4896	92	4	time	time	NOUN
fbem-4896	92	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	92	6	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	92	7	province	province	NOUN
fbem-4896	92	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	92	9	year	year	NOUN
fbem-4896	92	10	where	where	SCONJ
fbem-4896	92	11	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	92	12	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	92	13	is	be	AUX
fbem-4896	92	14	located	locate	VERB
fbem-4896	92	15	are	be	AUX
fbem-4896	92	16	controlled	control	VERB
fbem-4896	92	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	92	18	year	year	NOUN
fbem-4896	92	19	is	be	AUX
fbem-4896	92	20	a	a	DET
fbem-4896	92	21	dummy	dummy	ADJ
fbem-4896	92	22	variable	variable	NOUN
fbem-4896	92	23	for	for	ADP
fbem-4896	92	24	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	92	25	year	year	NOUN
fbem-4896	92	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	92	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	92	28	area	area	NOUN
fbem-4896	92	29	is	be	AUX
fbem-4896	92	30	a	a	DET
fbem-4896	92	31	dummy	dummy	ADJ
fbem-4896	92	32	variable	variable	NOUN
fbem-4896	92	33	for	for	ADP
fbem-4896	92	34	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	92	35	area	area	NOUN
fbem-4896	92	36	where	where	SCONJ
fbem-4896	92	37	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	92	38	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	92	39	is	be	AUX
fbem-4896	92	40	located	locate	VERB
fbem-4896	92	41	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	93	1	if	if	SCONJ
fbem-4896	93	2	β1is	β1is	PUNCT
fbem-4896	93	3	significantly	significantly	ADV
fbem-4896	93	4	positive	positive	ADJ
fbem-4896	93	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	93	6	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	93	7	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
fbem-4896	93	8	h1a	h1a	NOUN
fbem-4896	93	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	93	10	h1b	h1b	NOUN
fbem-4896	93	11	are	be	AUX
fbem-4896	93	12	verified	verify	VERB
fbem-4896	93	13	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	94	1	4	4	X
fbem-4896	94	2	.	.	X
fbem-4896	94	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-4896	94	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	94	5	empirical	empirical	ADJ
fbem-4896	94	6	results	result	NOUN
fbem-4896	94	7	4.1	4.1	NUM
fbem-4896	94	8	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	95	1	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
fbem-4896	95	2	regression	regression	NOUN
fbem-4896	95	3	in	in	ADP
fbem-4896	95	4	order	order	NOUN
fbem-4896	95	5	to	to	PART
fbem-4896	95	6	study	study	VERB
fbem-4896	95	7	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	95	8	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-4896	95	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	95	10	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	95	11	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-4896	95	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	95	13	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-4896	95	14	on	on	ADP
fbem-4896	95	15	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	95	16	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-4896	95	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	95	18	market	market	NOUN
fbem-4896	95	19	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-4896	95	20	advantages	advantage	NOUN
fbem-4896	95	21	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	95	22	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	95	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	95	24	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	95	25	following	follow	VERB
fbem-4896	95	26	regression	regression	NOUN
fbem-4896	95	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-4896	95	28	is	be	AUX
fbem-4896	95	29	carried	carry	VERB
fbem-4896	95	30	out	out	ADP
fbem-4896	95	31	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	95	32	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	95	33	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	95	34	specific	specific	ADJ
fbem-4896	95	35	results	result	NOUN
fbem-4896	95	36	are	be	AUX
fbem-4896	95	37	shown	show	VERB
fbem-4896	95	38	in	in	ADP
fbem-4896	95	39	table	table	NOUN
fbem-4896	95	40	1	1	NUM
fbem-4896	95	41	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-4896	95	42	columns	column	NOUN
fbem-4896	95	43	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	95	44	1	1	NUM
fbem-4896	95	45	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	95	46	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	95	47	2	2	NUM
fbem-4896	95	48	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	95	49	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	95	50	3	3	X
fbem-4896	95	51	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	95	52	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	95	53	4	4	X
fbem-4896	95	54	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	95	55	are	be	AUX
fbem-4896	95	56	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	95	57	explained	explain	VERB
fbem-4896	95	58	variables	variable	NOUN
fbem-4896	95	59	regression	regression	VERB
fbem-4896	95	60	results	result	NOUN
fbem-4896	95	61	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	95	62	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	95	63	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-4896	95	64	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-4896	95	65	advantage	advantage	NOUN
fbem-4896	95	66	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	95	67	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
fbem-4896	95	68	variable	variable	ADJ
fbem-4896	95	69	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-4896	95	70	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-4896	95	71	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	96	1	columns	column	NOUN
fbem-4896	96	2	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	96	3	5	5	NUM
fbem-4896	96	4	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	96	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	96	6	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	96	7	6	6	NUM
fbem-4896	96	8	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	96	9	are	be	AUX
fbem-4896	96	10	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	96	11	regression	regression	NOUN
fbem-4896	96	12	results	result	NOUN
fbem-4896	96	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	96	14	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	96	15	explained	explain	VERB
fbem-4896	96	16	variable	variable	ADJ
fbem-4896	96	17	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	96	18	market	market	NOUN
fbem-4896	96	19	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-4896	96	20	advantage	advantage	NOUN
fbem-4896	96	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	96	22	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	96	23	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
fbem-4896	96	24	variable	variable	ADJ
fbem-4896	96	25	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-4896	96	26	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-4896	96	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	97	1	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	97	2	results	result	NOUN
fbem-4896	97	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	97	4	columns	column	NOUN
fbem-4896	97	5	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	97	6	1	1	NUM
fbem-4896	97	7	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	97	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	97	9	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	97	10	3	3	X
fbem-4896	97	11	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	97	12	show	show	VERB
fbem-4896	97	13	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-4896	97	14	after	after	ADP
fbem-4896	97	15	controlling	control	VERB
fbem-4896	97	16	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	97	17	year	year	NOUN
fbem-4896	97	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	97	19	province	province	NOUN
fbem-4896	97	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	97	21	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	97	22	estimated	estimate	VERB
fbem-4896	97	23	results	result	NOUN
fbem-4896	97	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	97	25	adding	add	VERB
fbem-4896	97	26	only	only	ADV
fbem-4896	97	27	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	97	28	core	core	ADJ
fbem-4896	97	29	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
fbem-4896	97	30	variables	variable	NOUN
fbem-4896	97	31	show	show	VERB
fbem-4896	97	32	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-4896	97	33	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	97	34	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-4896	97	35	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-4896	97	36	vsi	vsi	PROPN
fbem-4896	97	37	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	97	38	car	car	NOUN
fbem-4896	97	39	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-4896	97	40	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	97	41	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	97	42	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-4896	97	43	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-4896	97	44	advantages	advantage	NOUN
fbem-4896	97	45	tca1	tca1	NOUN
fbem-4896	97	46	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	97	47	tca2	tca2	PROPN
fbem-4896	97	48	are	be	AUX
fbem-4896	97	49	both	both	PRON
fbem-4896	97	50	significantly	significantly	ADV
fbem-4896	97	51	positive	positive	ADJ
fbem-4896	97	52	at	at	ADP
fbem-4896	97	53	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	97	54	10	10	NUM
fbem-4896	97	55	%	%	NOUN
fbem-4896	97	56	level	level	NOUN
fbem-4896	97	57	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	98	1	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	98	2	result	result	NOUN
fbem-4896	98	3	shows	show	VERB
fbem-4896	98	4	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-4896	98	5	the	the	PRON
fbem-4896	98	6	higher	high	ADJ
fbem-4896	98	7	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	98	8	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-4896	98	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	98	10	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-4896	98	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	98	12	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	98	13	car	car	NOUN
fbem-4896	98	14	company	company	NOUN
fbem-4896	98	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	98	16	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	98	17	more	more	ADJ
fbem-4896	98	18	patents	patent	NOUN
fbem-4896	98	19	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	98	20	company	company	NOUN
fbem-4896	98	21	's	's	PART
fbem-4896	98	22	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-4896	98	23	personnel	personnel	NOUN
fbem-4896	98	24	apply	apply	VERB
fbem-4896	98	25	for	for	ADP
fbem-4896	98	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	98	27	that	that	ADV
fbem-4896	98	28	is	is	ADV
fbem-4896	98	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	98	30	the	the	PRON
fbem-4896	98	31	stronger	strong	ADJ
fbem-4896	98	32	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	98	33	company	company	NOUN
fbem-4896	98	34	's	's	PART
fbem-4896	98	35	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-4896	98	36	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-4896	98	37	advantage	advantage	NOUN
fbem-4896	98	38	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	99	1	on	on	ADP
fbem-4896	99	2	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	99	3	one	one	NUM
fbem-4896	99	4	hand	hand	NOUN
fbem-4896	99	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	99	6	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	99	7	increase	increase	NOUN
fbem-4896	99	8	in	in	ADP
fbem-4896	99	9	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	99	10	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-4896	99	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	99	12	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-4896	99	13	enables	enable	VERB
fbem-4896	99	14	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	99	15	to	to	PART
fbem-4896	99	16	invest	invest	VERB
fbem-4896	99	17	more	more	ADV
fbem-4896	99	18	limited	limited	ADJ
fbem-4896	99	19	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-4896	99	20	in	in	ADP
fbem-4896	99	21	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	99	22	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-4896	99	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	99	24	220	220	NUM
fbem-4896	99	25	production	production	NOUN
fbem-4896	99	26	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	99	27	major	major	ADJ
fbem-4896	99	28	products	product	NOUN
fbem-4896	99	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	99	30	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
fbem-4896	99	31	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	99	32	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
fbem-4896	99	33	ability	ability	NOUN
fbem-4896	99	34	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	99	35	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-4896	99	36	personnel	personnel	NOUN
fbem-4896	99	37	on	on	ADP
fbem-4896	99	38	related	related	ADJ
fbem-4896	99	39	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-4896	99	40	breakthroughs	breakthrough	NOUN
fbem-4896	99	41	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	99	42	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	99	43	greatly	greatly	ADV
fbem-4896	99	44	improves	improve	VERB
fbem-4896	99	45	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	99	46	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fbem-4896	99	47	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	99	48	product	product	NOUN
fbem-4896	99	49	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-4896	99	50	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	99	51	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	99	52	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	100	1	on	on	ADP
fbem-4896	100	2	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	100	3	other	other	ADJ
fbem-4896	100	4	hand	hand	NOUN
fbem-4896	100	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	100	6	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	100	7	increase	increase	NOUN
fbem-4896	100	8	in	in	ADP
fbem-4896	100	9	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	100	10	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-4896	100	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	100	12	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-4896	100	13	has	have	AUX
fbem-4896	100	14	also	also	ADV
fbem-4896	100	15	increased	increase	VERB
fbem-4896	100	16	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	100	17	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-4896	100	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	100	19	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	100	20	in	in	ADP
fbem-4896	100	21	outsourcing	outsource	VERB
fbem-4896	100	22	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
fbem-4896	100	23	products	product	NOUN
fbem-4896	100	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	101	1	based	base	VERB
fbem-4896	101	2	on	on	ADP
fbem-4896	101	3	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	101	4	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-4896	101	5	spillover	spillover	NOUN
fbem-4896	101	6	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-4896	101	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	101	8	outsourcing	outsource	VERB
fbem-4896	101	9	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
fbem-4896	101	10	products	product	NOUN
fbem-4896	101	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	101	12	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	101	13	can	can	AUX
fbem-4896	101	14	also	also	ADV
fbem-4896	101	15	better	well	ADV
fbem-4896	101	16	improve	improve	VERB
fbem-4896	101	17	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-4896	101	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fbem-4896	101	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	102	1	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	102	2	results	result	NOUN
fbem-4896	102	3	in	in	ADP
fbem-4896	102	4	columns	column	NOUN
fbem-4896	102	5	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	102	6	2	2	NUM
fbem-4896	102	7	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	102	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	102	9	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	102	10	4	4	X
fbem-4896	102	11	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	102	12	show	show	VERB
fbem-4896	102	13	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-4896	102	14	after	after	SCONJ
fbem-4896	102	15	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	102	16	control	control	NOUN
fbem-4896	102	17	variables	variable	NOUN
fbem-4896	102	18	are	be	AUX
fbem-4896	102	19	added	add	VERB
fbem-4896	102	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	102	21	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	102	22	regression	regression	NOUN
fbem-4896	102	23	coefficients	coefficient	VERB
fbem-4896	102	24	before	before	ADP
fbem-4896	102	25	vsi	vsi	PROPN
fbem-4896	102	26	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	102	27	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-4896	102	28	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-4896	102	29	are	be	AUX
fbem-4896	102	30	0.165	0.165	NUM
fbem-4896	102	31	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	102	32	0.124	0.124	NUM
fbem-4896	102	33	respectively	respectively	ADV
fbem-4896	102	34	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	102	35	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	102	36	both	both	PRON
fbem-4896	102	37	are	be	AUX
fbem-4896	102	38	significantly	significantly	ADV
fbem-4896	102	39	positive	positive	ADJ
fbem-4896	102	40	at	at	ADP
fbem-4896	102	41	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	102	42	5	5	NUM
fbem-4896	102	43	%	%	NOUN
fbem-4896	102	44	level	level	NOUN
fbem-4896	102	45	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	102	46	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	102	47	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	102	48	results	result	NOUN
fbem-4896	102	49	have	have	AUX
fbem-4896	102	50	not	not	PART
fbem-4896	102	51	changed	change	VERB
fbem-4896	102	52	significantly	significantly	ADV
fbem-4896	102	53	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	103	1	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	103	2	results	result	NOUN
fbem-4896	103	3	support	support	VERB
fbem-4896	103	4	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	103	5	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
fbem-4896	103	6	h2a	h2a	NOUN
fbem-4896	103	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	103	8	this	this	DET
fbem-4896	103	9	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-4896	103	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	104	1	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	104	2	results	result	NOUN
fbem-4896	104	3	in	in	ADP
fbem-4896	104	4	column	column	NOUN
fbem-4896	104	5	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	104	6	5	5	X
fbem-4896	104	7	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	104	8	show	show	VERB
fbem-4896	104	9	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-4896	104	10	after	after	ADP
fbem-4896	104	11	controlling	control	VERB
fbem-4896	104	12	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	104	13	year	year	NOUN
fbem-4896	104	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	104	15	province	province	NOUN
fbem-4896	104	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	104	17	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	104	18	estimated	estimate	VERB
fbem-4896	104	19	results	result	NOUN
fbem-4896	104	20	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	104	21	adding	add	VERB
fbem-4896	104	22	only	only	ADV
fbem-4896	104	23	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	104	24	core	core	ADJ
fbem-4896	104	25	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
fbem-4896	104	26	variables	variable	NOUN
fbem-4896	104	27	show	show	VERB
fbem-4896	104	28	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-4896	104	29	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	104	30	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-4896	104	31	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-4896	104	32	vsi	vsi	PROPN
fbem-4896	104	33	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	104	34	car	car	NOUN
fbem-4896	104	35	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-4896	104	36	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	104	37	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	104	38	market	market	NOUN
fbem-4896	104	39	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-4896	104	40	advantage	advantage	NOUN
fbem-4896	104	41	mca	mca	PROPN
fbem-4896	104	42	are	be	AUX
fbem-4896	104	43	significantly	significantly	ADV
fbem-4896	104	44	positive	positive	ADJ
fbem-4896	104	45	at	at	ADP
fbem-4896	104	46	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	104	47	5	5	NUM
fbem-4896	104	48	%	%	NOUN
fbem-4896	104	49	level	level	NOUN
fbem-4896	104	50	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	104	51	indicating	indicate	VERB
fbem-4896	104	52	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-4896	104	53	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	104	54	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
fbem-4896	104	55	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	104	56	car	car	NOUN
fbem-4896	104	57	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-4896	104	58	the	the	PRON
fbem-4896	104	59	higher	high	ADJ
fbem-4896	104	60	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	104	61	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-4896	104	62	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	104	63	globalization	globalization	NOUN
fbem-4896	104	64	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	104	65	the	the	PRON
fbem-4896	104	66	more	more	ADV
fbem-4896	104	67	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	104	68	company	company	NOUN
fbem-4896	104	69	can	can	AUX
fbem-4896	104	70	occupy	occupy	VERB
fbem-4896	104	71	more	more	ADJ
fbem-4896	104	72	product	product	NOUN
fbem-4896	104	73	market	market	NOUN
fbem-4896	104	74	share	share	NOUN
fbem-4896	104	75	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	104	76	that	that	ADV
fbem-4896	104	77	is	is	ADV
fbem-4896	104	78	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	104	79	the	the	PRON
fbem-4896	104	80	stronger	strong	ADJ
fbem-4896	104	81	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	104	82	company	company	NOUN
fbem-4896	104	83	's	's	PART
fbem-4896	104	84	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-4896	104	85	advantage	advantage	NOUN
fbem-4896	104	86	in	in	ADP
fbem-4896	104	87	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	104	88	market	market	NOUN
fbem-4896	104	89	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	105	1	on	on	ADP
fbem-4896	105	2	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	105	3	one	one	NUM
fbem-4896	105	4	hand	hand	NOUN
fbem-4896	105	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	105	6	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	105	7	improvement	improvement	NOUN
fbem-4896	105	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	105	9	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	105	10	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-4896	105	11	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-4896	105	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	105	13	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	105	14	can	can	AUX
fbem-4896	105	15	increase	increase	VERB
fbem-4896	105	16	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	105	17	production	production	NOUN
fbem-4896	105	18	scale	scale	NOUN
fbem-4896	105	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	105	20	main	main	ADJ
fbem-4896	105	21	products	product	NOUN
fbem-4896	105	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	105	23	thereby	thereby	ADV
fbem-4896	105	24	generating	generate	VERB
fbem-4896	105	25	scale	scale	NOUN
fbem-4896	105	26	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-4896	105	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	105	28	occupying	occupy	VERB
fbem-4896	105	29	a	a	DET
fbem-4896	105	30	larger	large	ADJ
fbem-4896	105	31	market	market	NOUN
fbem-4896	105	32	share	share	NOUN
fbem-4896	105	33	at	at	ADP
fbem-4896	105	34	a	a	DET
fbem-4896	105	35	lower	low	ADJ
fbem-4896	105	36	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-4896	105	37	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	106	1	on	on	ADP
fbem-4896	106	2	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	106	3	other	other	ADJ
fbem-4896	106	4	hand	hand	NOUN
fbem-4896	106	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	106	6	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	106	7	improvement	improvement	NOUN
fbem-4896	106	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	106	9	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	106	10	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-4896	106	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	106	12	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-4896	106	13	can	can	AUX
fbem-4896	106	14	increase	increase	VERB
fbem-4896	106	15	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	106	16	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
fbem-4896	106	17	from	from	ADP
fbem-4896	106	18	other	other	ADJ
fbem-4896	106	19	similar	similar	ADJ
fbem-4896	106	20	products	product	NOUN
fbem-4896	106	21	through	through	ADP
fbem-4896	106	22	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	106	23	technical	technical	ADJ
fbem-4896	106	24	improvement	improvement	NOUN
fbem-4896	106	25	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	106	26	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	106	27	main	main	ADJ
fbem-4896	106	28	products	product	NOUN
fbem-4896	106	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	106	30	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	106	31	then	then	ADV
fbem-4896	106	32	obtain	obtain	VERB
fbem-4896	106	33	a	a	DET
fbem-4896	106	34	larger	large	ADJ
fbem-4896	106	35	market	market	NOUN
fbem-4896	106	36	share	share	NOUN
fbem-4896	106	37	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	107	1	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	107	2	results	result	NOUN
fbem-4896	107	3	in	in	ADP
fbem-4896	107	4	column	column	NOUN
fbem-4896	107	5	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	107	6	6	6	NUM
fbem-4896	107	7	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	107	8	show	show	VERB
fbem-4896	107	9	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-4896	107	10	after	after	SCONJ
fbem-4896	107	11	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	107	12	control	control	NOUN
fbem-4896	107	13	variables	variable	NOUN
fbem-4896	107	14	are	be	AUX
fbem-4896	107	15	added	add	VERB
fbem-4896	107	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	107	17	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	107	18	regression	regression	NOUN
fbem-4896	107	19	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
fbem-4896	107	20	before	before	SCONJ
fbem-4896	107	21	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-4896	107	22	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-4896	107	23	vsi	vsi	PROPN
fbem-4896	107	24	is	be	AUX
fbem-4896	107	25	0.07	0.07	NUM
fbem-4896	107	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	107	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	107	28	it	it	PRON
fbem-4896	107	29	is	be	AUX
fbem-4896	107	30	significantly	significantly	ADV
fbem-4896	107	31	positive	positive	ADJ
fbem-4896	107	32	at	at	ADP
fbem-4896	107	33	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	107	34	5	5	NUM
fbem-4896	107	35	%	%	NOUN
fbem-4896	107	36	level	level	NOUN
fbem-4896	107	37	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	107	38	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	107	39	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	107	40	result	result	NOUN
fbem-4896	107	41	has	have	AUX
fbem-4896	107	42	not	not	PART
fbem-4896	107	43	changed	change	VERB
fbem-4896	107	44	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	108	1	this	this	DET
fbem-4896	108	2	result	result	NOUN
fbem-4896	108	3	supports	support	VERB
fbem-4896	108	4	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	108	5	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
fbem-4896	108	6	h2b	h2b	PROPN
fbem-4896	108	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	108	8	this	this	DET
fbem-4896	108	9	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-4896	108	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	109	1	table	table	NOUN
fbem-4896	109	2	1	1	NUM
fbem-4896	109	3	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	1	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	110	2	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-4896	110	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	110	4	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-4896	110	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	110	6	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-4896	110	7	on	on	ADP
fbem-4896	110	8	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-4896	110	9	advantage	advantage	NOUN
fbem-4896	110	10	variables	variable	NOUN
fbem-4896	110	11	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	12	1	1	NUM
fbem-4896	110	13	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	14	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	15	2	2	NUM
fbem-4896	110	16	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	17	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	18	3	3	X
fbem-4896	110	19	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	20	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	21	4	4	NUM
fbem-4896	110	22	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	23	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	24	5	5	NUM
fbem-4896	110	25	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	26	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	27	6	6	X
fbem-4896	110	28	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	29	tca1	tca1	NOUN
fbem-4896	110	30	tca1	tca1	NOUN
fbem-4896	110	31	tca2	tca2	PROPN
fbem-4896	110	32	tca2	tca2	VERB
fbem-4896	110	33	mca	mca	PROPN
fbem-4896	110	34	mca	mca	PROPN
fbem-4896	110	35	vsi	vsi	PROPN
fbem-4896	110	36	0.113	0.113	NUM
fbem-4896	110	37	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	38	0.165	0.165	NUM
fbem-4896	110	39	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	40	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	41	0.103	0.103	NUM
fbem-4896	110	42	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	43	0.124	0.124	NUM
fbem-4896	110	44	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	45	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	46	0.089	0.089	NUM
fbem-4896	110	47	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	48	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	49	0.070	0.070	NUM
fbem-4896	110	50	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	51	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	52	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	53	1.871	1.871	NUM
fbem-4896	110	54	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	55	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	56	2.455	2.455	NUM
fbem-4896	110	57	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	58	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	59	1.839	1.839	NUM
fbem-4896	110	60	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	61	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	62	1.980	1.980	NUM
fbem-4896	110	63	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	64	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	65	2.424	2.424	NUM
fbem-4896	110	66	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	67	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	68	2.209	2.209	NUM
fbem-4896	110	69	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	70	size	size	NOUN
fbem-4896	110	71	0.025	0.025	NUM
fbem-4896	110	72	*	*	NOUN
fbem-4896	110	73	*	*	X
fbem-4896	110	74	0.026	0.026	NUM
fbem-4896	110	75	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	76	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	77	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	78	0.009	0.009	NUM
fbem-4896	110	79	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	80	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	81	2.432	2.432	NUM
fbem-4896	110	82	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	83	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	84	2.646	2.646	NUM
fbem-4896	110	85	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	86	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	87	1.827	1.827	NUM
fbem-4896	110	88	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	89	lev	lev	NOUN
fbem-4896	110	90	-0.192	-0.192	X
fbem-4896	110	91	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	92	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	93	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	94	-0.165	-0.165	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	95	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	96	*	*	NOUN
fbem-4896	110	97	0.004	0.004	NUM
fbem-4896	110	98	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	99	-2.744	-2.744	NUM
fbem-4896	110	100	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	101	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	102	-2.511	-2.511	NOUN
fbem-4896	110	103	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	104	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	105	0.108	0.108	NUM
fbem-4896	110	106	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	107	soe	soe	PROPN
fbem-4896	110	108	0.053	0.053	NUM
fbem-4896	110	109	*	*	SYM
fbem-4896	110	110	0.053	0.053	NUM
fbem-4896	110	111	*	*	SYM
fbem-4896	110	112	-0.015	-0.015	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	113	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	114	1.777	1.777	NUM
fbem-4896	110	115	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	116	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	117	1.895	1.895	NUM
fbem-4896	110	118	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	119	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	120	-1.069	-1.069	X
fbem-4896	110	121	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	122	age	age	NOUN
fbem-4896	110	123	-0.197	-0.197	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	124	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	125	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	126	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	127	-0.167	-0.167	ADJ
fbem-4896	110	128	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	129	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	130	*	*	NOUN
fbem-4896	110	131	-0.048	-0.048	NOUN
fbem-4896	110	132	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	133	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	134	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	135	-4.760	-4.760	NOUN
fbem-4896	110	136	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	137	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	138	-4.290	-4.290	NUM
fbem-4896	110	139	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	140	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	141	-2.577	-2.577	X
fbem-4896	110	142	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	110	143	gro	gro	NOUN
fbem-4896	111	1	0.063	0.063	NUM
fbem-4896	111	2	*	*	NOUN
fbem-4896	111	3	0.059	0.059	NUM
fbem-4896	111	4	*	*	NOUN
fbem-4896	111	5	0.468	0.468	NUM
fbem-4896	111	6	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	111	7	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	111	8	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	111	9	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	111	10	1.856	1.856	NUM
fbem-4896	111	11	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	111	12	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	111	13	1.864	1.864	NUM
fbem-4896	111	14	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	111	15	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	111	16	26.625	26.625	NUM
fbem-4896	111	17	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	111	18	rd	rd	NOUN
fbem-4896	111	19	2.478	2.478	NUM
fbem-4896	111	20	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	111	21	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	111	22	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	111	23	2.126	2.126	NUM
fbem-4896	111	24	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	111	25	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	111	26	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	111	27	-1.153	-1.153	NOUN
fbem-4896	111	28	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	111	29	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	111	30	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	111	31	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	111	32	3.977	3.977	NUM
fbem-4896	111	33	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	111	34	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	111	35	3.640	3.640	NUM
fbem-4896	111	36	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	111	37	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	111	38	-3.488	-3.488	NOUN
fbem-4896	111	39	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	111	40	fir	fir	NOUN
fbem-4896	111	41	-0.082	-0.082	PROPN
fbem-4896	111	42	-0.022	-0.022	NOUN
fbem-4896	112	1	-0.016	-0.016	X
fbem-4896	112	2	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	112	3	-1.157	-1.157	NOUN
fbem-4896	112	4	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	112	5	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	112	6	-0.330	-0.330	NUM
fbem-4896	112	7	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	112	8	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	112	9	-0.458	-0.458	NOUN
fbem-4896	112	10	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	112	11	year	year	NOUN
fbem-4896	112	12	control	control	PROPN
fbem-4896	112	13	control	control	PROPN
fbem-4896	112	14	control	control	PROPN
fbem-4896	112	15	control	control	PROPN
fbem-4896	112	16	control	control	PROPN
fbem-4896	112	17	control	control	PROPN
fbem-4896	112	18	area	area	PROPN
fbem-4896	112	19	control	control	PROPN
fbem-4896	112	20	control	control	PROPN
fbem-4896	112	21	control	control	PROPN
fbem-4896	112	22	control	control	PROPN
fbem-4896	112	23	control	control	PROPN
fbem-4896	112	24	control	control	PROPN
fbem-4896	112	25	constant	constant	ADJ
fbem-4896	112	26	0.260	0.260	NUM
fbem-4896	112	27	*	*	NOUN
fbem-4896	112	28	0.104	0.104	NUM
fbem-4896	112	29	0.323	0.323	NUM
fbem-4896	112	30	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	112	31	*	*	NOUN
fbem-4896	112	32	0.080	0.080	NUM
fbem-4896	112	33	-0.179	-0.179	NOUN
fbem-4896	112	34	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	112	35	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	112	36	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	112	37	-0.368	-0.368	PROPN
fbem-4896	112	38	*	*	NOUN
fbem-4896	112	39	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	112	40	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	112	41	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	112	42	1.844	1.844	NUM
fbem-4896	112	43	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	112	44	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	112	45	0.377	0.377	NUM
fbem-4896	112	46	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	112	47	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	112	48	2.452	2.452	NUM
fbem-4896	112	49	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	112	50	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	112	51	0.311	0.311	NUM
fbem-4896	112	52	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	112	53	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	112	54	-3.296	-3.296	NOUN
fbem-4896	112	55	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	112	56	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	112	57	-3.001	-3.001	NUM
fbem-4896	112	58	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	112	59	observations	observation	NOUN
fbem-4896	112	60	682.000	682.000	NUM
fbem-4896	112	61	682.000	682.000	NUM
fbem-4896	112	62	682.000	682.000	NUM
fbem-4896	112	63	682.000	682.000	NUM
fbem-4896	112	64	1069.000	1069.000	NUM
fbem-4896	112	65	1069.000	1069.000	NUM
fbem-4896	112	66	r	r	NOUN
fbem-4896	112	67	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-4896	112	68	squared	square	VERB
fbem-4896	112	69	0.127	0.127	NUM
fbem-4896	112	70	0.202	0.202	NUM
fbem-4896	112	71	0.138	0.138	NUM
fbem-4896	112	72	0.203	0.203	NUM
fbem-4896	112	73	0.061	0.061	NUM
fbem-4896	112	74	0.460	0.460	NUM
fbem-4896	112	75	note	note	NOUN
fbem-4896	112	76	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-4896	112	77	t	t	NOUN
fbem-4896	112	78	values	value	NOUN
fbem-4896	112	79	are	be	AUX
fbem-4896	112	80	in	in	ADP
fbem-4896	112	81	brackets	bracket	NOUN
fbem-4896	112	82	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	112	83	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	112	84	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	112	85	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	112	86	p<0.01	p<0.01	PROPN
fbem-4896	112	87	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	112	88	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	112	89	*	*	NOUN
fbem-4896	112	90	p<0.05	p<0.05	NOUN
fbem-4896	112	91	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	112	92	*	*	NOUN
fbem-4896	112	93	p<0.1	p<0.1	NUM
fbem-4896	112	94	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	112	95	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	112	96	same	same	ADJ
fbem-4896	112	97	below	below	ADP
fbem-4896	112	98	4.2	4.2	NUM
fbem-4896	112	99	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	113	1	endogeneity	endogeneity	NOUN
fbem-4896	113	2	issues	issue	NOUN
fbem-4896	113	3	considering	consider	VERB
fbem-4896	113	4	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	113	5	possible	possible	ADJ
fbem-4896	113	6	endogeneity	endogeneity	NOUN
fbem-4896	113	7	issues	issue	NOUN
fbem-4896	113	8	in	in	ADP
fbem-4896	113	9	this	this	DET
fbem-4896	113	10	study	study	NOUN
fbem-4896	113	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	113	12	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	113	13	with	with	ADP
fbem-4896	113	14	strong	strong	ADJ
fbem-4896	113	15	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-4896	113	16	advantages	advantage	NOUN
fbem-4896	113	17	are	be	AUX
fbem-4896	113	18	more	more	ADV
fbem-4896	113	19	inclined	inclined	ADJ
fbem-4896	113	20	to	to	PART
fbem-4896	113	21	increase	increase	VERB
fbem-4896	113	22	their	their	PRON
fbem-4896	113	23	own	own	ADJ
fbem-4896	113	24	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-4896	113	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	113	26	so	so	SCONJ
fbem-4896	113	27	this	this	DET
fbem-4896	113	28	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-4896	113	29	uses	use	VERB
fbem-4896	113	30	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	113	31	propensity	propensity	NOUN
fbem-4896	113	32	score	score	NOUN
fbem-4896	113	33	matching	matching	NOUN
fbem-4896	113	34	method	method	NOUN
fbem-4896	113	35	for	for	ADP
fbem-4896	113	36	robustness	robustness	NOUN
fbem-4896	113	37	testing	testing	NOUN
fbem-4896	113	38	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	114	1	according	accord	VERB
fbem-4896	114	2	to	to	ADP
fbem-4896	114	3	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	114	4	different	different	ADJ
fbem-4896	114	5	degrees	degree	NOUN
fbem-4896	114	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	114	7	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-4896	114	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	114	9	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	114	10	sample	sample	NOUN
fbem-4896	114	11	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	114	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	114	13	first	first	ADV
fbem-4896	114	14	set	set	VERB
fbem-4896	114	15	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	114	16	dummy	dummy	ADJ
fbem-4896	114	17	variable	variable	ADJ
fbem-4896	114	18	vsi_d	vsi_d	NOUN
fbem-4896	114	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	114	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	114	21	measure	measure	NOUN
fbem-4896	114	22	according	accord	VERB
fbem-4896	114	23	to	to	ADP
fbem-4896	114	24	whether	whether	SCONJ
fbem-4896	114	25	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	114	26	vsi	vsi	PROPN
fbem-4896	114	27	is	be	AUX
fbem-4896	114	28	greater	great	ADJ
fbem-4896	114	29	than	than	ADP
fbem-4896	114	30	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	114	31	sample	sample	NOUN
fbem-4896	114	32	median	median	NOUN
fbem-4896	114	33	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	114	34	if	if	SCONJ
fbem-4896	114	35	it	it	PRON
fbem-4896	114	36	is	be	AUX
fbem-4896	114	37	greater	great	ADJ
fbem-4896	114	38	than	than	ADP
fbem-4896	114	39	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	114	40	median	median	NOUN
fbem-4896	114	41	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	114	42	take	take	VERB
fbem-4896	114	43	1	1	NUM
fbem-4896	114	44	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	114	45	indicating	indicate	VERB
fbem-4896	114	46	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-4896	114	47	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	114	48	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	114	49	has	have	VERB
fbem-4896	114	50	a	a	DET
fbem-4896	114	51	high	high	ADJ
fbem-4896	114	52	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-4896	114	53	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	114	54	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-4896	114	55	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	114	56	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
fbem-4896	114	57	take	take	VERB
fbem-4896	114	58	0	0	NUM
fbem-4896	114	59	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	115	1	taking	take	VERB
fbem-4896	115	2	vsi_d	vsi_d	NOUN
fbem-4896	115	3	as	as	ADP
fbem-4896	115	4	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	115	5	explained	explain	VERB
fbem-4896	115	6	variable	variable	NOUN
fbem-4896	115	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	115	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	115	9	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	115	10	control	control	NOUN
fbem-4896	115	11	variable	variable	NOUN
fbem-4896	115	12	affecting	affect	VERB
fbem-4896	115	13	vsi_d	vsi_d	NOUN
fbem-4896	115	14	as	as	ADP
fbem-4896	115	15	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	115	16	matching	match	VERB
fbem-4896	115	17	variable	variable	NOUN
fbem-4896	115	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	115	19	logit	logit	PROPN
fbem-4896	115	20	regression	regression	NOUN
fbem-4896	115	21	was	be	AUX
fbem-4896	115	22	used	use	VERB
fbem-4896	115	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	115	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	115	25	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	115	26	nearest	near	ADJ
fbem-4896	115	27	neighbor	neighbor	NOUN
fbem-4896	115	28	matching	matching	NOUN
fbem-4896	115	29	method	method	NOUN
fbem-4896	115	30	was	be	AUX
fbem-4896	115	31	used	use	VERB
fbem-4896	115	32	to	to	PART
fbem-4896	115	33	perform	perform	VERB
fbem-4896	115	34	1:1	1:1	NUM
fbem-4896	115	35	matching	match	VERB
fbem-4896	115	36	with	with	ADP
fbem-4896	115	37	replacement	replacement	NOUN
fbem-4896	115	38	between	between	ADP
fbem-4896	115	39	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	115	40	two	two	NUM
fbem-4896	115	41	groups	group	NOUN
fbem-4896	115	42	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	115	43	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	115	44	finally	finally	ADV
fbem-4896	115	45	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	115	46	matched	match	VERB
fbem-4896	115	47	samples	sample	NOUN
fbem-4896	115	48	were	be	AUX
fbem-4896	115	49	used	use	VERB
fbem-4896	115	50	for	for	ADP
fbem-4896	115	51	regression	regression	NOUN
fbem-4896	115	52	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	116	1	table	table	NOUN
fbem-4896	116	2	2	2	NUM
fbem-4896	116	3	reports	report	VERB
fbem-4896	116	4	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	116	5	regression	regression	NOUN
fbem-4896	116	6	results	result	NOUN
fbem-4896	116	7	based	base	VERB
fbem-4896	116	8	on	on	ADP
fbem-4896	116	9	psm	psm	NOUN
fbem-4896	116	10	paired	pair	VERB
fbem-4896	116	11	samples	sample	NOUN
fbem-4896	116	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	117	1	after	after	ADP
fbem-4896	117	2	controlling	control	VERB
fbem-4896	117	3	for	for	ADP
fbem-4896	117	4	potential	potential	ADJ
fbem-4896	117	5	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
fbem-4896	117	6	problems	problem	NOUN
fbem-4896	117	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	117	8	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	117	9	relevant	relevant	ADJ
fbem-4896	117	10	regression	regression	NOUN
fbem-4896	117	11	results	result	NOUN
fbem-4896	117	12	are	be	AUX
fbem-4896	117	13	basically	basically	ADV
fbem-4896	117	14	consistent	consistent	ADJ
fbem-4896	117	15	with	with	ADP
fbem-4896	117	16	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	117	17	previous	previous	ADJ
fbem-4896	117	18	ones	one	NOUN
fbem-4896	117	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	117	20	further	far	ADV
fbem-4896	117	21	confirming	confirm	VERB
fbem-4896	117	22	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	117	23	previous	previous	ADJ
fbem-4896	117	24	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
fbem-4896	117	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	1	221	221	NUM
fbem-4896	118	2	table	table	NOUN
fbem-4896	118	3	2	2	NUM
fbem-4896	118	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	5	robustness	robustness	NOUN
fbem-4896	118	6	test	test	NOUN
fbem-4896	118	7	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	8	regression	regression	NOUN
fbem-4896	118	9	results	result	NOUN
fbem-4896	118	10	after	after	ADP
fbem-4896	118	11	psm	psm	NOUN
fbem-4896	118	12	matching	matching	NOUN
fbem-4896	118	13	variables	variable	NOUN
fbem-4896	118	14	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	15	1	1	NUM
fbem-4896	118	16	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	17	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	18	2	2	NUM
fbem-4896	118	19	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	20	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	21	3	3	X
fbem-4896	118	22	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	23	tca1	tca1	NOUN
fbem-4896	118	24	tca2	tca2	NOUN
fbem-4896	118	25	mca	mca	PROPN
fbem-4896	118	26	vsi	vsi	PROPN
fbem-4896	118	27	0.299	0.299	NUM
fbem-4896	118	28	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	29	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	30	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	31	0.187	0.187	NUM
fbem-4896	118	32	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	33	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	34	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	35	0.062	0.062	NUM
fbem-4896	118	36	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	37	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	38	4.249	4.249	NUM
fbem-4896	118	39	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	40	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	41	2.801	2.801	NUM
fbem-4896	118	42	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	43	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	44	1.914	1.914	NUM
fbem-4896	118	45	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	46	size	size	NOUN
fbem-4896	118	47	-0.008	-0.008	NOUN
fbem-4896	118	48	0.012	0.012	NUM
fbem-4896	118	49	0.019	0.019	NUM
fbem-4896	118	50	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	51	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	52	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	53	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	54	-0.684	-0.684	NUM
fbem-4896	118	55	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	56	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	57	1.052	1.052	NUM
fbem-4896	118	58	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	59	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	60	3.511	3.511	NUM
fbem-4896	118	61	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	62	lev	lev	NOUN
fbem-4896	118	63	-0.119	-0.119	X
fbem-4896	118	64	-0.231	-0.231	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	65	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	66	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	67	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	68	-0.000	-0.000	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	69	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	70	-1.504	-1.504	PROPN
fbem-4896	118	71	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	72	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	73	-3.055	-3.055	NOUN
fbem-4896	118	74	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	75	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	76	-0.001	-0.001	NOUN
fbem-4896	118	77	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	78	soe	soe	PROPN
fbem-4896	118	79	0.111	0.111	NUM
fbem-4896	118	80	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	81	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	82	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	83	0.142	0.142	NUM
fbem-4896	118	84	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	85	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	86	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	87	-0.074	-0.074	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	88	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	89	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	90	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	91	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	92	3.392	3.392	NUM
fbem-4896	118	93	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	94	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	95	4.574	4.574	NUM
fbem-4896	118	96	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	97	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	98	-5.034	-5.034	NOUN
fbem-4896	118	99	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	100	age	age	NOUN
fbem-4896	118	101	-0.162	-0.162	NOUN
fbem-4896	118	102	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	103	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	104	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	105	-0.133	-0.133	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	106	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	107	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	108	*	*	NOUN
fbem-4896	118	109	-0.048	-0.048	NOUN
fbem-4896	118	110	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	111	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	112	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	113	-3.677	-3.677	PROPN
fbem-4896	118	114	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	115	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	116	-3.174	-3.174	NOUN
fbem-4896	118	117	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	118	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	119	-2.341	-2.341	NOUN
fbem-4896	118	120	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	121	gro	gro	NOUN
fbem-4896	118	122	0.099	0.099	NUM
fbem-4896	118	123	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	124	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	125	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	126	0.113	0.113	NUM
fbem-4896	118	127	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	128	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	129	*	*	NOUN
fbem-4896	118	130	0.419	0.419	NUM
fbem-4896	118	131	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	132	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	133	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	134	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	135	2.882	2.882	NUM
fbem-4896	118	136	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	137	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	138	3.463	3.463	NUM
fbem-4896	118	139	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	140	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	141	22.923	22.923	NUM
fbem-4896	118	142	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	143	rd	rd	NOUN
fbem-4896	118	144	-0.159	-0.159	NUM
fbem-4896	118	145	0.257	0.257	NUM
fbem-4896	118	146	-1.655	-1.655	NOUN
fbem-4896	118	147	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	148	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	149	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	150	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	151	-0.230	-0.230	INTJ
fbem-4896	118	152	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	153	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	154	0.392	0.392	NUM
fbem-4896	118	155	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	156	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	157	-4.703	-4.703	X
fbem-4896	118	158	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	159	fir	fir	NOUN
fbem-4896	118	160	-0.068	-0.068	X
fbem-4896	118	161	-0.038	-0.038	NOUN
fbem-4896	118	162	0.053	0.053	NUM
fbem-4896	118	163	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	164	-0.904	-0.904	PROPN
fbem-4896	118	165	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	166	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	167	-0.525	-0.525	INTJ
fbem-4896	118	168	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	169	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	170	1.428	1.428	NUM
fbem-4896	118	171	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	172	year	year	NOUN
fbem-4896	118	173	control	control	PROPN
fbem-4896	118	174	control	control	PROPN
fbem-4896	118	175	control	control	PROPN
fbem-4896	118	176	area	area	PROPN
fbem-4896	118	177	control	control	PROPN
fbem-4896	118	178	control	control	PROPN
fbem-4896	118	179	control	control	PROPN
fbem-4896	118	180	constant	constant	ADJ
fbem-4896	118	181	0.849	0.849	NUM
fbem-4896	118	182	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	183	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	184	*	*	X
fbem-4896	118	185	0.417	0.417	NUM
fbem-4896	118	186	-0.554	-0.554	NOUN
fbem-4896	118	187	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	188	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	189	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	190	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	191	2.782	2.782	NUM
fbem-4896	118	192	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	193	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	194	1.434	1.434	NUM
fbem-4896	118	195	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	196	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	197	-3.999	-3.999	X
fbem-4896	118	198	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	199	observations	observation	NOUN
fbem-4896	118	200	657.000	657.000	NUM
fbem-4896	118	201	657.000	657.000	NUM
fbem-4896	118	202	1052.000	1052.000	NUM
fbem-4896	118	203	r	r	NOUN
fbem-4896	118	204	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-4896	118	205	squared	square	VERB
fbem-4896	118	206	0.237	0.237	NUM
fbem-4896	118	207	0.238	0.238	NUM
fbem-4896	118	208	0.448	0.448	NUM
fbem-4896	118	209	5	5	NUM
fbem-4896	118	210	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	119	1	summary	summary	VERB
fbem-4896	119	2	this	this	DET
fbem-4896	119	3	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-4896	119	4	analyzes	analyze	VERB
fbem-4896	119	5	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	119	6	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-4896	119	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	119	8	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	119	9	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-4896	119	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	119	11	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-4896	119	12	on	on	ADP
fbem-4896	119	13	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	119	14	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-4896	119	15	advantage	advantage	NOUN
fbem-4896	119	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	119	17	listed	list	VERB
fbem-4896	119	18	automobile	automobile	NOUN
fbem-4896	119	19	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-4896	119	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	120	1	according	accord	VERB
fbem-4896	120	2	to	to	ADP
fbem-4896	120	3	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	120	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-4896	120	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	120	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
fbem-4896	120	7	research	research	NOUN
fbem-4896	120	8	results	result	NOUN
fbem-4896	120	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	120	10	this	this	DET
fbem-4896	120	11	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-4896	120	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	120	13	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	120	14	following	follow	VERB
fbem-4896	120	15	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
fbem-4896	120	16	are	be	AUX
fbem-4896	120	17	drawn	draw	VERB
fbem-4896	120	18	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-4896	120	19	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	120	20	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-4896	120	21	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	120	22	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-4896	120	23	has	have	VERB
fbem-4896	120	24	a	a	DET
fbem-4896	120	25	significant	significant	ADJ
fbem-4896	120	26	role	role	NOUN
fbem-4896	120	27	in	in	ADP
fbem-4896	120	28	promoting	promote	VERB
fbem-4896	120	29	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	120	30	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-4896	120	31	advantage	advantage	NOUN
fbem-4896	120	32	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	120	33	automobile	automobile	NOUN
fbem-4896	120	34	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-4896	120	35	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	121	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-4896	121	2	terms	term	NOUN
fbem-4896	121	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	121	4	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	121	5	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-4896	121	6	research	research	NOUN
fbem-4896	121	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	121	8	development	development	NOUN
fbem-4896	121	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	121	10	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	121	11	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-4896	121	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	121	13	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-4896	121	14	is	be	AUX
fbem-4896	121	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
fbem-4896	121	16	positively	positively	ADV
fbem-4896	121	17	correlated	correlate	VERB
fbem-4896	121	18	with	with	ADP
fbem-4896	121	19	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-4896	121	20	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-4896	121	21	advantage	advantage	NOUN
fbem-4896	121	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	122	1	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	122	2	improvement	improvement	NOUN
fbem-4896	122	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	122	4	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	122	5	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-4896	122	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	122	7	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-4896	122	8	enables	enable	VERB
fbem-4896	122	9	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	122	10	to	to	PART
fbem-4896	122	11	focus	focus	VERB
fbem-4896	122	12	more	more	ADV
fbem-4896	122	13	on	on	ADP
fbem-4896	122	14	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	122	15	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-4896	122	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	122	17	production	production	NOUN
fbem-4896	122	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	122	19	major	major	ADJ
fbem-4896	122	20	products	product	NOUN
fbem-4896	122	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	122	22	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	122	23	more	more	ADJ
fbem-4896	122	24	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-4896	122	25	are	be	AUX
fbem-4896	122	26	tilted	tilt	VERB
fbem-4896	122	27	to	to	PART
fbem-4896	122	28	improve	improve	VERB
fbem-4896	122	29	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	122	30	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-4896	122	31	capabilities	capability	NOUN
fbem-4896	122	32	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	122	33	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	122	34	products	product	NOUN
fbem-4896	122	35	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	123	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-4896	123	2	addition	addition	NOUN
fbem-4896	123	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	123	4	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	123	5	improvement	improvement	NOUN
fbem-4896	123	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	123	7	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	123	8	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-4896	123	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	123	10	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-4896	123	11	has	have	AUX
fbem-4896	123	12	increased	increase	VERB
fbem-4896	123	13	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	123	14	purchase	purchase	NOUN
fbem-4896	123	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	123	16	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
fbem-4896	123	17	products	product	NOUN
fbem-4896	123	18	by	by	ADP
fbem-4896	123	19	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	123	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	124	1	based	base	VERB
fbem-4896	124	2	on	on	ADP
fbem-4896	124	3	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	124	4	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-4896	124	5	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-4896	124	6	spillover	spillover	NOUN
fbem-4896	124	7	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-4896	124	8	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-4896	124	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	124	10	purchased	purchase	VERB
fbem-4896	124	11	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
fbem-4896	124	12	products	product	NOUN
fbem-4896	124	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	124	14	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	124	15	improvement	improvement	NOUN
fbem-4896	124	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	124	17	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-4896	124	18	can	can	AUX
fbem-4896	124	19	improve	improve	VERB
fbem-4896	124	20	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	124	21	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-4896	124	22	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
fbem-4896	124	23	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	124	24	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	124	25	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-4896	124	26	in	in	ADP
fbem-4896	124	27	terms	term	NOUN
fbem-4896	124	28	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	124	29	market	market	NOUN
fbem-4896	124	30	share	share	NOUN
fbem-4896	124	31	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	124	32	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	124	33	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-4896	124	34	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	124	35	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-4896	124	36	significantly	significantly	ADV
fbem-4896	124	37	positive	positive	ADJ
fbem-4896	124	38	correlation	correlation	NOUN
fbem-4896	124	39	with	with	ADP
fbem-4896	124	40	market	market	NOUN
fbem-4896	124	41	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-4896	124	42	advantage	advantage	NOUN
fbem-4896	124	43	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	125	1	market	market	NOUN
fbem-4896	125	2	share	share	NOUN
fbem-4896	125	3	is	be	AUX
fbem-4896	125	4	one	one	NUM
fbem-4896	125	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	125	6	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	125	7	important	important	ADJ
fbem-4896	125	8	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
fbem-4896	125	9	indicators	indicator	NOUN
fbem-4896	125	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	125	11	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	125	12	value	value	NOUN
fbem-4896	125	13	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	126	1	on	on	ADP
fbem-4896	126	2	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	126	3	one	one	NUM
fbem-4896	126	4	hand	hand	NOUN
fbem-4896	126	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	126	6	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	126	7	improvement	improvement	NOUN
fbem-4896	126	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	126	9	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	126	10	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-4896	126	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	126	12	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-4896	126	13	can	can	AUX
fbem-4896	126	14	expand	expand	VERB
fbem-4896	126	15	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	126	16	production	production	NOUN
fbem-4896	126	17	scale	scale	NOUN
fbem-4896	126	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	126	19	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	126	20	company	company	NOUN
fbem-4896	126	21	's	's	PART
fbem-4896	126	22	main	main	ADJ
fbem-4896	126	23	products	product	NOUN
fbem-4896	126	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	126	25	form	form	VERB
fbem-4896	126	26	a	a	DET
fbem-4896	126	27	scale	scale	NOUN
fbem-4896	126	28	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-4896	126	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	126	30	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	126	31	thereby	thereby	ADV
fbem-4896	126	32	reduce	reduce	VERB
fbem-4896	126	33	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	126	34	unit	unit	NOUN
fbem-4896	126	35	production	production	NOUN
fbem-4896	126	36	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-4896	126	37	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-4896	126	38	core	core	NOUN
fbem-4896	126	39	business	business	NOUN
fbem-4896	126	40	capabilities	capability	NOUN
fbem-4896	126	41	further	far	ADV
fbem-4896	126	42	form	form	VERB
fbem-4896	126	43	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	126	44	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
fbem-4896	126	45	among	among	ADP
fbem-4896	126	46	similar	similar	ADJ
fbem-4896	126	47	products	product	NOUN
fbem-4896	126	48	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	126	49	establish	establish	VERB
fbem-4896	126	50	higher	high	ADJ
fbem-4896	126	51	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-4896	126	52	entry	entry	NOUN
fbem-4896	126	53	barriers	barrier	NOUN
fbem-4896	126	54	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	126	55	so	so	SCONJ
fbem-4896	126	56	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-4896	126	57	to	to	PART
fbem-4896	126	58	better	well	ADV
fbem-4896	126	59	consolidate	consolidate	VERB
fbem-4896	126	60	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	126	61	develop	develop	VERB
fbem-4896	126	62	market	market	NOUN
fbem-4896	126	63	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-4896	126	64	advantages	advantage	NOUN
fbem-4896	126	65	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	127	1	acknowledgment	acknowledgment	NOUN
fbem-4896	127	2	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	127	3	authors	author	NOUN
fbem-4896	127	4	thank	thank	VERB
fbem-4896	127	5	dr	dr	PROPN
fbem-4896	127	6	albert	albert	PROPN
fbem-4896	127	7	li	li	PROPN
fbem-4896	127	8	for	for	ADP
fbem-4896	127	9	his	his	PRON
fbem-4896	127	10	assistance	assistance	NOUN
fbem-4896	127	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	128	1	references	reference	NOUN
fbem-4896	128	2	[	[	X
fbem-4896	128	3	1	1	NUM
fbem-4896	128	4	]	]	X
fbem-4896	128	5	jabbour	jabbour	PROPN
fbem-4896	128	6	l.	l.	PROPN
fbem-4896	128	7	determinants	determinant	NOUN
fbem-4896	128	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	128	9	international	international	ADJ
fbem-4896	128	10	vertical	vertical	ADJ
fbem-4896	128	11	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-4896	128	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	128	13	implications	implication	NOUN
fbem-4896	128	14	on	on	ADP
fbem-4896	128	15	technology	technology	PROPN
fbem-4896	128	16	spillovers[c	spillovers[c	PROPN
fbem-4896	128	17	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-4896	128	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	129	1	bologna	bologna	NOUN
fbem-4896	129	2	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-4896	129	3	europaeum	europaeum	NOUN
fbem-4896	129	4	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-4896	129	5	workshop	workshop	NOUN
fbem-4896	129	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	129	7	2005	2005	NUM
fbem-4896	129	8	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	130	1	[	[	X
fbem-4896	130	2	2	2	NUM
fbem-4896	130	3	]	]	X
fbem-4896	130	4	zhang	zhang	PROPN
fbem-4896	130	5	mingzhi	mingzhi	PROPN
fbem-4896	130	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	130	7	li	li	PROPN
fbem-4896	130	8	min	min	PROPN
fbem-4896	130	9	.	.	PROPN
fbem-4896	130	10	china	china	PROPN
fbem-4896	130	11	's	's	PART
fbem-4896	130	12	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
fbem-4896	130	13	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-4896	130	14	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
fbem-4896	130	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	130	16	empirical	empirical	ADJ
fbem-4896	130	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-4896	130	18	under	under	ADP
fbem-4896	130	19	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	130	20	international	international	ADJ
fbem-4896	130	21	vertical	vertical	ADJ
fbem-4896	130	22	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-4896	130	23	division	division	NOUN
fbem-4896	130	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	130	25	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-4896	130	26	[	[	X
fbem-4896	130	27	j	j	X
fbem-4896	130	28	]	]	X
fbem-4896	130	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	131	1	international	international	ADJ
fbem-4896	131	2	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-4896	131	3	issues	issue	NOUN
fbem-4896	131	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	131	5	2011(01):118	2011(01):118	NUM
fbem-4896	131	6	-	-	SYM
fbem-4896	131	7	128	128	NUM
fbem-4896	131	8	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	132	1	[	[	X
fbem-4896	132	2	3	3	X
fbem-4896	132	3	]	]	X
fbem-4896	132	4	dai	dai	PROPN
fbem-4896	132	5	kuizao	kuizao	PROPN
fbem-4896	132	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	133	1	vertical	vertical	ADJ
fbem-4896	133	2	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-4896	133	3	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	133	4	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-4896	133	5	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-4896	133	6	—	—	PUNCT
fbem-4896	133	7	—	—	PUNCT
fbem-4896	133	8	empirical	empirical	ADJ
fbem-4896	133	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
fbem-4896	133	10	from	from	ADP
fbem-4896	133	11	china	china	PROPN
fbem-4896	133	12	's	's	PART
fbem-4896	133	13	high	high	ADJ
fbem-4896	133	14	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-4896	133	15	tech	tech	NOUN
fbem-4896	133	16	industry[j].finance	industry[j].finance	NOUN
fbem-4896	133	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	133	18	economics	economic	NOUN
fbem-4896	133	19	research,2012,38(05):3848	research,2012,38(05):3848	PROPN
fbem-4896	133	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	134	1	[	[	X
fbem-4896	134	2	4	4	NUM
fbem-4896	134	3	]	]	X
fbem-4896	134	4	glass	glass	NOUN
fbem-4896	134	5	a	a	DET
fbem-4896	134	6	j	j	PROPN
fbem-4896	134	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	134	8	saggi	saggi	PROPN
fbem-4896	134	9	k.	k.	NOUN
fbem-4896	134	10	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-4896	134	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	134	12	wage	wage	NOUN
fbem-4896	134	13	effects	effect	NOUN
fbem-4896	134	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	134	15	international	international	ADJ
fbem-4896	134	16	outsourcing[j	outsourcing[j	PROPN
fbem-4896	134	17	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-4896	134	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	135	1	european	european	PROPN
fbem-4896	135	2	economic	economic	PROPN
fbem-4896	135	3	review	review	PROPN
fbem-4896	135	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	135	5	2001	2001	NUM
fbem-4896	135	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	135	7	45(1	45(1	NOUN
fbem-4896	135	8	):	):	PUNCT
fbem-4896	135	9	67	67	NUM
fbem-4896	135	10	-	-	SYM
fbem-4896	135	11	86	86	NUM
fbem-4896	135	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	136	1	[	[	X
fbem-4896	136	2	5	5	NUM
fbem-4896	136	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-4896	136	4	gorg	gorg	ADJ
fbem-4896	136	5	h	h	NOUN
fbem-4896	136	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	136	7	hanley	hanley	PROPN
fbem-4896	136	8	a	a	PRON
fbem-4896	136	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	136	10	strobl	strobl	NOUN
fbem-4896	136	11	e.	e.	PROPN
fbem-4896	136	12	productivity	productivity	PROPN
fbem-4896	136	13	effects	effect	NOUN
fbem-4896	136	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	136	15	international	international	ADJ
fbem-4896	136	16	outsourcing	outsourcing	NOUN
fbem-4896	136	17	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-4896	136	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
fbem-4896	136	19	from	from	ADP
fbem-4896	136	20	plant‐level	plant‐level	PROPN
fbem-4896	136	21	data[j	data[j	NOUN
fbem-4896	136	22	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-4896	136	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	137	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
fbem-4896	137	2	journal	journal	PROPN
fbem-4896	137	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	137	4	economics	economic	NOUN
fbem-4896	137	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	137	6	2008	2008	NUM
fbem-4896	137	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	137	8	41(2	41(2	NUM
fbem-4896	137	9	):	):	PUNCT
fbem-4896	137	10	670	670	NUM
fbem-4896	137	11	-	-	SYM
fbem-4896	137	12	688	688	NUM
fbem-4896	137	13	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	138	1	[	[	X
fbem-4896	138	2	6	6	NUM
fbem-4896	138	3	]	]	X
fbem-4896	138	4	li	li	PROPN
fbem-4896	138	5	xiaohua	xiaohua	PROPN
fbem-4896	138	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	139	1	vertical	vertical	ADJ
fbem-4896	139	2	disintegration	disintegration	NOUN
fbem-4896	139	3	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	139	4	networking	networking	NOUN
fbem-4896	139	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	139	6	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fbem-4896	139	7	organizations[j	organizations[j	PROPN
fbem-4896	139	8	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-4896	139	9	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	140	1	china	china	PROPN
fbem-4896	140	2	industrial	industrial	PROPN
fbem-4896	140	3	economics	economic	NOUN
fbem-4896	140	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	140	5	2005(07):28	2005(07):28	NUM
fbem-4896	140	6	-	-	SYM
fbem-4896	140	7	35	35	NUM
fbem-4896	140	8	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	141	1	[	[	X
fbem-4896	141	2	7	7	X
fbem-4896	141	3	]	]	X
fbem-4896	141	4	liu	liu	PROPN
fbem-4896	141	5	haiyun	haiyun	PROPN
fbem-4896	141	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	141	7	tang	tang	VERB
fbem-4896	141	8	ling.the	ling.the	DET
fbem-4896	141	9	productivity	productivity	NOUN
fbem-4896	141	10	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-4896	141	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	141	12	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-4896	141	13	difference	difference	NOUN
fbem-4896	141	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	141	15	international	international	ADJ
fbem-4896	141	16	outsourcing	outsourcing	NOUN
fbem-4896	141	17	——	——	PUNCT
fbem-4896	141	18	based	base	VERB
fbem-4896	141	19	on	on	ADP
fbem-4896	141	20	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	141	21	empirical	empirical	ADJ
fbem-4896	141	22	research	research	NOUN
fbem-4896	141	23	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	141	24	china	china	PROPN
fbem-4896	141	25	's	's	PART
fbem-4896	141	26	industrial	industrial	PROPN
fbem-4896	141	27	industry[j].china	industry[j].china	PROPN
fbem-4896	141	28	industrial	industrial	PROPN
fbem-4896	141	29	economics,2009(08):78	economics,2009(08):78	PROPN
fbem-4896	141	30	-	-	PROPN
fbem-4896	141	31	87	87	NUM
fbem-4896	141	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	142	1	[	[	X
fbem-4896	142	2	8	8	NUM
fbem-4896	142	3	]	]	X
fbem-4896	142	4	zhang	zhang	PROPN
fbem-4896	142	5	lu	lu	PROPN
fbem-4896	142	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	142	7	liu	liu	PROPN
fbem-4896	142	8	chaoyang	chaoyang	PROPN
fbem-4896	142	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	142	10	anya	anya	PROPN
fbem-4896	142	11	ren	ren	PROPN
fbem-4896	142	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	143	1	research	research	NOUN
fbem-4896	143	2	on	on	ADP
fbem-4896	143	3	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	143	4	path	path	NOUN
fbem-4896	143	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	143	6	vertical	vertical	ADJ
fbem-4896	143	7	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-4896	143	8	to	to	PART
fbem-4896	143	9	deepen	deepen	VERB
fbem-4896	143	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	143	11	improve	improve	VERB
fbem-4896	143	12	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	143	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fbem-4896	143	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	143	15	manufacturing	manufacture	VERB
fbem-4896	143	16	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-4896	143	17	——	——	PUNCT
fbem-4896	143	18	mediation	mediation	NOUN
fbem-4896	143	19	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-4896	143	20	test	test	NOUN
fbem-4896	143	21	based	base	VERB
fbem-4896	143	22	on	on	ADP
fbem-4896	143	23	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-4896	143	24	path[j	path[j	NOUN
fbem-4896	143	25	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-4896	143	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	144	1	taxation	taxation	NOUN
fbem-4896	144	2	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	144	3	economics	economic	NOUN
fbem-4896	144	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	144	5	2018(05):33	2018(05):33	NUM
fbem-4896	144	6	-	-	SYM
fbem-4896	144	7	40	40	NUM
fbem-4896	144	8	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	145	1	[	[	X
fbem-4896	145	2	9	9	NUM
fbem-4896	145	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-4896	145	4	tang	tang	NOUN
fbem-4896	145	5	dongbo.market	dongbo.market	NUM
fbem-4896	145	6	size	size	NOUN
fbem-4896	145	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	145	8	transaction	transaction	NOUN
fbem-4896	145	9	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-4896	145	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	145	11	vertical	vertical	ADJ
fbem-4896	145	12	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-4896	145	13	——	——	NOUN
fbem-4896	145	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
fbem-4896	145	15	from	from	ADP
fbem-4896	145	16	china	china	PROPN
fbem-4896	145	17	's	's	PART
fbem-4896	145	18	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fbem-4896	145	19	industry[j].financial	industry[j].financial	ADJ
fbem-4896	145	20	research,2013(05):181	research,2013(05):181	NOUN
fbem-4896	145	21	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-4896	145	22	193	193	NUM
fbem-4896	145	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	146	1	[	[	X
fbem-4896	146	2	10	10	NUM
fbem-4896	146	3	]	]	X
fbem-4896	146	4	liu	liu	PROPN
fbem-4896	146	5	chaoyang	chaoyang	PROPN
fbem-4896	146	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	147	1	research	research	NOUN
fbem-4896	147	2	on	on	ADP
fbem-4896	147	3	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	147	4	path	path	NOUN
fbem-4896	147	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	147	6	productive	productive	ADJ
fbem-4896	147	7	services	service	NOUN
fbem-4896	147	8	to	to	PART
fbem-4896	147	9	improve	improve	VERB
fbem-4896	147	10	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
fbem-4896	147	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fbem-4896	147	12	——	——	PUNCT
fbem-4896	147	13	mediation	mediation	NOUN
fbem-4896	147	14	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-4896	147	15	test	test	NOUN
fbem-4896	147	16	based	base	VERB
fbem-4896	147	17	on	on	ADP
fbem-4896	147	18	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-4896	147	19	path[j	path[j	NOUN
fbem-4896	147	20	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-4896	147	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	148	1	social	social	ADJ
fbem-4896	148	2	science	science	NOUN
fbem-4896	148	3	front	front	NOUN
fbem-4896	148	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	148	5	2017(09):241	2017(09):241	NOUN
fbem-4896	148	6	-	-	SYM
fbem-4896	148	7	245	245	NUM
fbem-4896	148	8	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	148	9	222	222	NUM
fbem-4896	149	1	[	[	PUNCT
fbem-4896	149	2	11	11	NUM
fbem-4896	149	3	]	]	X
fbem-4896	149	4	kong	kong	PROPN
fbem-4896	149	5	dongmin	dongmin	PROPN
fbem-4896	149	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	149	7	xu	xu	PROPN
fbem-4896	149	8	mingli	mingli	PROPN
fbem-4896	149	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	149	10	kong	kong	PROPN
fbem-4896	149	11	gaowen	gaowen	PROPN
fbem-4896	149	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	150	1	internal	internal	ADJ
fbem-4896	150	2	salary	salary	NOUN
fbem-4896	150	3	gap	gap	NOUN
fbem-4896	150	4	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	150	5	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-4896	150	6	in	in	ADP
fbem-4896	150	7	enterprises[j	enterprises[j	PROPN
fbem-4896	150	8	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-4896	150	9	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	151	1	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-4896	151	2	research	research	NOUN
fbem-4896	151	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	151	4	2017,52(10):144	2017,52(10):144	PROPN
fbem-4896	151	5	-	-	SYM
fbem-4896	151	6	157	157	NUM
fbem-4896	151	7	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	152	1	[	[	X
fbem-4896	152	2	12	12	NUM
fbem-4896	152	3	]	]	X
fbem-4896	152	4	quan	quan	PROPN
fbem-4896	152	5	xiaofeng	xiaofeng	PROPN
fbem-4896	152	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	152	7	yin	yin	PROPN
fbem-4896	152	8	hongying	hongye	VERB
fbem-4896	152	9	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	153	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
fbem-4896	153	2	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-4896	153	3	style	style	NOUN
fbem-4896	153	4	short	short	ADJ
fbem-4896	153	5	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-4896	153	6	selling	sell	VERB
fbem-4896	153	7	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-4896	153	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	153	9	corporate	corporate	ADJ
fbem-4896	153	10	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-4896	153	11	——	——	PUNCT
fbem-4896	153	12	a	a	DET
fbem-4896	153	13	natural	natural	ADJ
fbem-4896	153	14	experiment	experiment	NOUN
fbem-4896	153	15	based	base	VERB
fbem-4896	153	16	on	on	ADP
fbem-4896	153	17	step	step	NOUN
fbem-4896	153	18	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-4896	153	19	by	by	ADP
fbem-4896	153	20	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-4896	153	21	step	step	NOUN
fbem-4896	153	22	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-4896	153	23	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	153	24	margin	margin	NOUN
fbem-4896	153	25	financing	financing	NOUN
fbem-4896	153	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	153	27	securities	security	NOUN
fbem-4896	153	28	lending	lending	NOUN
fbem-4896	154	1	[	[	X
fbem-4896	154	2	j	j	X
fbem-4896	154	3	]	]	X
fbem-4896	154	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	155	1	management	management	NOUN
fbem-4896	155	2	world	world	NOUN
fbem-4896	155	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	155	4	2017	2017	NUM
fbem-4896	155	5	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-4896	155	6	01	01	NUM
fbem-4896	155	7	):	):	PUNCT
fbem-4896	155	8	128144	128144	NUM
fbem-4896	155	9	+	+	NOUN
fbem-4896	155	10	187	187	NUM
fbem-4896	155	11	-	-	SYM
fbem-4896	155	12	188	188	NUM
fbem-4896	155	13	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	156	1	[	[	X
fbem-4896	156	2	13	13	NUM
fbem-4896	156	3	]	]	X
fbem-4896	156	4	yang	yang	PROPN
fbem-4896	156	5	wu	wu	PROPN
fbem-4896	156	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	156	7	yang	yang	PROPN
fbem-4896	156	8	dafei	dafei	PROPN
fbem-4896	156	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	156	10	lei	lei	PROPN
fbem-4896	156	11	jiasu	jiasu	PROPN
fbem-4896	156	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	157	1	construction	construction	NOUN
fbem-4896	157	2	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	157	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
fbem-4896	157	4	research	research	NOUN
fbem-4896	157	5	on	on	ADP
fbem-4896	157	6	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	157	7	measurement	measurement	NOUN
fbem-4896	157	8	model	model	NOUN
fbem-4896	157	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	157	10	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fbem-4896	157	11	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-4896	157	12	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-4896	157	13	advantage	advantage	NOUN
fbem-4896	157	14	based	base	VERB
fbem-4896	157	15	on	on	ADP
fbem-4896	157	16	patent	patent	NOUN
fbem-4896	157	17	information[j	information[j	PROPN
fbem-4896	157	18	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-4896	157	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	158	1	science	science	NOUN
fbem-4896	158	2	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	158	3	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-4896	158	4	progress	progress	NOUN
fbem-4896	158	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	158	6	countermeasures	countermeasure	NOUN
fbem-4896	158	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	158	8	2018	2018	NUM
fbem-4896	158	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	158	10	35(13	35(13	NUM
fbem-4896	158	11	):	):	PUNCT
fbem-4896	158	12	57	57	NUM
fbem-4896	158	13	-	-	SYM
fbem-4896	158	14	63	63	NUM
fbem-4896	158	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	159	1	[	[	X
fbem-4896	159	2	14	14	NUM
fbem-4896	159	3	]	]	X
fbem-4896	159	4	tan	tan	PROPN
fbem-4896	159	5	duojiao	duojiao	NOUN
fbem-4896	159	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	159	7	zhang	zhang	PROPN
fbem-4896	159	8	zhaoguo	zhaoguo	PROPN
fbem-4896	159	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	159	10	liu	liu	PROPN
fbem-4896	159	11	xiaoxia	xiaoxia	PROPN
fbem-4896	159	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	160	1	capital	capital	NOUN
fbem-4896	160	2	structure	structure	NOUN
fbem-4896	160	3	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	160	4	product	product	NOUN
fbem-4896	160	5	market	market	NOUN
fbem-4896	160	6	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fbem-4896	160	7	advantage	advantage	NOUN
fbem-4896	160	8	——	——	PUNCT
fbem-4896	160	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
fbem-4896	160	10	from	from	ADP
fbem-4896	160	11	china	china	PROPN
fbem-4896	160	12	's	's	PART
fbem-4896	160	13	private	private	ADJ
fbem-4896	160	14	listed	list	VERB
fbem-4896	160	15	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-4896	160	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	160	17	state	state	NOUN
fbem-4896	160	18	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-4896	160	19	controlled	control	VERB
fbem-4896	160	20	listed	list	VERB
fbem-4896	160	21	companies[j	companies[j	NOUN
fbem-4896	160	22	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-4896	160	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	161	1	china	china	PROPN
fbem-4896	161	2	soft	soft	ADJ
fbem-4896	161	3	science	science	NOUN
fbem-4896	161	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	161	5	2010(10):143	2010(10):143	NOUN
fbem-4896	161	6	-	-	SYM
fbem-4896	161	7	151	151	NUM
fbem-4896	161	8	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	162	1	[	[	X
fbem-4896	162	2	15	15	NUM
fbem-4896	162	3	]	]	X
fbem-4896	162	4	adelman	adelman	PROPN
fbem-4896	162	5	m	m	PROPN
fbem-4896	162	6	a.	a.	NOUN
fbem-4896	162	7	concept	concept	NOUN
fbem-4896	162	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	162	9	statistical	statistical	ADJ
fbem-4896	162	10	measurement	measurement	NOUN
fbem-4896	162	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	162	12	vertical	vertical	ADJ
fbem-4896	162	13	integration[m	integration[m	PROPN
fbem-4896	162	14	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-4896	162	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	163	1	new	new	PROPN
fbem-4896	163	2	jersey	jersey	PROPN
fbem-4896	163	3	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-4896	163	4	princeton	princeton	PROPN
fbem-4896	163	5	university	university	PROPN
fbem-4896	163	6	press	press	NOUN
fbem-4896	163	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	163	8	1955	1955	NUM
fbem-4896	163	9	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-4896	163	10	281	281	NUM
fbem-4896	163	11	-	-	SYM
fbem-4896	163	12	330	330	NUM
fbem-4896	163	13	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	164	1	[	[	X
fbem-4896	164	2	16	16	NUM
fbem-4896	164	3	]	]	X
fbem-4896	164	4	buzzell	buzzell	NOUN
fbem-4896	164	5	r	r	NOUN
fbem-4896	164	6	d.	d.	NOUN
fbem-4896	164	7	is	be	AUX
fbem-4896	164	8	vertical	vertical	ADJ
fbem-4896	164	9	integration	integration	NOUN
fbem-4896	164	10	profitable[j	profitable[j	PROPN
fbem-4896	164	11	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-4896	164	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	165	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
fbem-4896	165	2	business	business	PROPN
fbem-4896	165	3	review,1983,61(1	review,1983,61(1	NOUN
fbem-4896	165	4	):	):	PUNCT
fbem-4896	165	5	92	92	NUM
fbem-4896	165	6	-	-	SYM
fbem-4896	165	7	102	102	NUM
fbem-4896	165	8	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	166	1	[	[	X
fbem-4896	166	2	17	17	NUM
fbem-4896	166	3	]	]	X
fbem-4896	166	4	fan	fan	PROPN
fbem-4896	166	5	ziying	ziying	PROPN
fbem-4896	166	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	166	7	peng	peng	PROPN
fbem-4896	166	8	fei	fei	PROPN
fbem-4896	166	9	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	167	1	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	167	2	effects	effect	NOUN
fbem-4896	167	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	167	4	“	"	PUNCT
fbem-4896	167	5	business	business	NOUN
fbem-4896	167	6	tax	tax	NOUN
fbem-4896	167	7	replaced	replace	VERB
fbem-4896	167	8	with	with	ADP
fbem-4896	167	9	vat	vat	NOUN
fbem-4896	167	10	reform	reform	NOUN
fbem-4896	167	11	”	"	PUNCT
fbem-4896	167	12	on	on	ADP
fbem-4896	167	13	firms	firm	NOUN
fbem-4896	167	14	'	'	PART
fbem-4896	167	15	tax	tax	NOUN
fbem-4896	167	16	cuts	cut	NOUN
fbem-4896	167	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	167	18	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fbem-4896	167	19	division	division	NOUN
fbem-4896	167	20	based	base	VERB
fbem-4896	167	21	on	on	ADP
fbem-4896	167	22	the	the	DET
fbem-4896	167	23	perspective	perspective	NOUN
fbem-4896	167	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	167	25	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fbem-4896	167	26	interconnection[j	interconnection[j	PROPN
fbem-4896	167	27	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-4896	167	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	168	1	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-4896	168	2	research,2017,52(02):82	research,2017,52(02):82	NOUN
fbem-4896	168	3	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-4896	168	4	95	95	NUM
fbem-4896	168	5	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	169	1	[	[	X
fbem-4896	169	2	18	18	NUM
fbem-4896	169	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-4896	169	4	yuan	yuan	NOUN
fbem-4896	169	5	chun	chun	PROPN
fbem-4896	169	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	169	7	xiao	xiao	PROPN
fbem-4896	169	8	tusheng	tusheng	PROPN
fbem-4896	169	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	169	10	geng	geng	PROPN
fbem-4896	169	11	chunxiao	chunxiao	PROPN
fbem-4896	169	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	169	13	sheng	sheng	PROPN
fbem-4896	169	14	yu	yu	PROPN
fbem-4896	169	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	169	16	digital	digital	ADJ
fbem-4896	169	17	transformation	transformation	NOUN
fbem-4896	169	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-4896	169	19	division	division	NOUN
fbem-4896	169	20	of	of	ADP
fbem-4896	169	21	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-4896	169	22	between	between	ADP
fbem-4896	169	23	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-4896	169	24	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-4896	169	25	vertical	vertical	ADJ
fbem-4896	169	26	specialization	specialization	NOUN
fbem-4896	169	27	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-4896	169	28	vertical	vertical	ADJ
fbem-4896	169	29	integration[j	integration[j	NOUN
fbem-4896	169	30	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-4896	169	31	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-4896	170	1	china	china	PROPN
fbem-4896	170	2	industrial	industrial	PROPN
fbem-4896	170	3	economics	economic	NOUN
fbem-4896	170	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-4896	170	5	2021(09):137	2021(09):137	NUM
fbem-4896	170	6	-	-	SYM
fbem-4896	170	7	155	155	NUM
fbem-4896	170	8	.	.	PUNCT