id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
fbem-7557	1	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
fbem-7557	1	2	in	in	ADP
fbem-7557	1	3	business	business	NOUN
fbem-7557	1	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	1	5	economics	economic	NOUN
fbem-7557	1	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7557	1	7	management	management	NOUN
fbem-7557	1	8	issn	issn	PROPN
fbem-7557	1	9	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-7557	1	10	2766	2766	NUM
fbem-7557	1	11	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-7557	1	12	824x	824x	NUM
fbem-7557	1	13	|	|	ADJ
fbem-7557	1	14	vol	vol	NOUN
fbem-7557	1	15	.	.	PROPN
fbem-7557	1	16	8	8	NUM
fbem-7557	1	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	1	18	no	no	INTJ
fbem-7557	1	19	.	.	NOUN
fbem-7557	1	20	3	3	NUM
fbem-7557	1	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	1	22	2023	2023	NUM
fbem-7557	1	23	46	46	NUM
fbem-7557	1	24	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-7557	1	25	statement	statement	NOUN
fbem-7557	1	26	fraud	fraud	NOUN
fbem-7557	1	27	detection	detection	NOUN
fbem-7557	1	28	based	base	VERB
fbem-7557	1	29	on	on	ADP
fbem-7557	1	30	integrated	integrate	VERB
fbem-7557	1	31	feature	feature	NOUN
fbem-7557	1	32	selection	selection	NOUN
fbem-7557	1	33	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7557	1	34	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
fbem-7557	1	35	learning	learning	NOUN
fbem-7557	1	36	yinhe	yinhe	VERB
fbem-7557	1	37	chen1	chen1	PROPN
fbem-7557	1	38	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	1	39	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-7557	2	1	1school	1school	NUM
fbem-7557	2	2	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	2	3	economics	economic	NOUN
fbem-7557	2	4	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7557	2	5	management	management	NOUN
fbem-7557	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	2	7	hebei	hebei	PROPN
fbem-7557	2	8	university	university	PROPN
fbem-7557	2	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	2	10	technology	technology	PROPN
fbem-7557	2	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	2	12	tianjin	tianjin	PROPN
fbem-7557	2	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	2	14	china	china	PROPN
fbem-7557	2	15	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-7557	2	16	corresponding	correspond	VERB
fbem-7557	2	17	author	author	NOUN
fbem-7557	2	18	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-7557	2	19	cyh_7928@126.com	cyh_7928@126.com	X
fbem-7557	3	1	abstract	abstract	NOUN
fbem-7557	3	2	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-7557	3	3	based	base	VERB
fbem-7557	3	4	on	on	ADP
fbem-7557	3	5	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	3	6	data	data	NOUN
fbem-7557	3	7	mining	mining	NOUN
fbem-7557	3	8	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-7557	3	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	3	10	this	this	DET
fbem-7557	3	11	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-7557	3	12	proposes	propose	VERB
fbem-7557	3	13	an	an	DET
fbem-7557	3	14	integrated	integrate	VERB
fbem-7557	3	15	feature	feature	NOUN
fbem-7557	3	16	selection	selection	NOUN
fbem-7557	3	17	method	method	NOUN
fbem-7557	3	18	to	to	PART
fbem-7557	3	19	construct	construct	VERB
fbem-7557	3	20	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	3	21	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-7557	3	22	statement	statement	NOUN
fbem-7557	3	23	fraud	fraud	NOUN
fbem-7557	3	24	detection	detection	NOUN
fbem-7557	3	25	feature	feature	NOUN
fbem-7557	3	26	system	system	NOUN
fbem-7557	3	27	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	3	28	listed	list	VERB
fbem-7557	3	29	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-7557	3	30	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	3	31	uses	use	VERB
fbem-7557	3	32	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	3	33	smote	smote	ADJ
fbem-7557	3	34	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fbem-7557	3	35	to	to	PART
fbem-7557	3	36	solve	solve	VERB
fbem-7557	3	37	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	3	38	class	class	NOUN
fbem-7557	3	39	unbalanced	unbalanced	ADJ
fbem-7557	3	40	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fbem-7557	3	41	problem	problem	NOUN
fbem-7557	3	42	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	3	43	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7557	3	44	combines	combine	VERB
fbem-7557	3	45	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	3	46	machine	machine	NOUN
fbem-7557	3	47	learning	learn	VERB
fbem-7557	3	48	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fbem-7557	3	49	models	model	NOUN
fbem-7557	3	50	to	to	PART
fbem-7557	3	51	construct	construct	VERB
fbem-7557	3	52	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	3	53	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-7557	3	54	statement	statement	NOUN
fbem-7557	3	55	fraud	fraud	NOUN
fbem-7557	3	56	detection	detection	NOUN
fbem-7557	3	57	model	model	NOUN
fbem-7557	3	58	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	4	1	based	base	VERB
fbem-7557	4	2	on	on	ADP
fbem-7557	4	3	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	4	4	real	real	ADJ
fbem-7557	4	5	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-7557	4	6	statement	statement	NOUN
fbem-7557	4	7	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-7557	4	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	4	9	chinese	chinese	ADJ
fbem-7557	4	10	listed	list	VERB
fbem-7557	4	11	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-7557	4	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	4	13	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	4	14	empirical	empirical	ADJ
fbem-7557	4	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-7557	4	16	is	be	AUX
fbem-7557	4	17	conducted	conduct	VERB
fbem-7557	4	18	to	to	PART
fbem-7557	4	19	provide	provide	VERB
fbem-7557	4	20	support	support	NOUN
fbem-7557	4	21	for	for	ADP
fbem-7557	4	22	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	4	23	auditors	auditor	NOUN
fbem-7557	4	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	5	1	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	5	2	integrated	integrate	VERB
fbem-7557	5	3	feature	feature	NOUN
fbem-7557	5	4	selection	selection	NOUN
fbem-7557	5	5	framework	framework	NOUN
fbem-7557	5	6	proposed	propose	VERB
fbem-7557	5	7	in	in	ADP
fbem-7557	5	8	this	this	DET
fbem-7557	5	9	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-7557	5	10	improves	improve	VERB
fbem-7557	5	11	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	5	12	problem	problem	NOUN
fbem-7557	5	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	5	14	poor	poor	ADJ
fbem-7557	5	15	generalization	generalization	NOUN
fbem-7557	5	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	5	17	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	5	18	single	single	ADJ
fbem-7557	5	19	feature	feature	NOUN
fbem-7557	5	20	selection	selection	NOUN
fbem-7557	5	21	method	method	NOUN
fbem-7557	5	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	5	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7557	5	24	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	5	25	smote	smote	NOUN
fbem-7557	5	26	effectively	effectively	ADV
fbem-7557	5	27	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
fbem-7557	5	28	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7557	5	29	improves	improve	VERB
fbem-7557	5	30	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	5	31	ability	ability	NOUN
fbem-7557	5	32	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	5	33	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	5	34	model	model	NOUN
fbem-7557	5	35	to	to	PART
fbem-7557	5	36	detect	detect	VERB
fbem-7557	5	37	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-7557	5	38	statement	statement	NOUN
fbem-7557	5	39	fraud	fraud	NOUN
fbem-7557	5	40	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	5	41	listed	list	VERB
fbem-7557	5	42	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-7557	5	43	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	6	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
fbem-7557	6	2	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-7557	6	3	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-7557	6	4	statement	statement	NOUN
fbem-7557	6	5	fraud	fraud	NOUN
fbem-7557	6	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	6	7	fraud	fraud	NOUN
fbem-7557	6	8	detection	detection	NOUN
fbem-7557	6	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	6	10	feature	feature	NOUN
fbem-7557	6	11	selection	selection	NOUN
fbem-7557	6	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	7	1	1	1	X
fbem-7557	7	2	.	.	X
fbem-7557	7	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
fbem-7557	7	4	with	with	ADP
fbem-7557	7	5	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	7	6	development	development	NOUN
fbem-7557	7	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	7	8	machine	machine	NOUN
fbem-7557	7	9	learning	learning	NOUN
fbem-7557	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	7	11	scholars	scholar	NOUN
fbem-7557	7	12	use	use	VERB
fbem-7557	7	13	machine	machine	NOUN
fbem-7557	7	14	learning	learn	VERB
fbem-7557	7	15	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
fbem-7557	7	16	to	to	PART
fbem-7557	7	17	build	build	VERB
fbem-7557	7	18	models	model	NOUN
fbem-7557	7	19	to	to	PART
fbem-7557	7	20	detect	detect	VERB
fbem-7557	7	21	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-7557	7	22	statement	statement	NOUN
fbem-7557	7	23	fraud	fraud	NOUN
fbem-7557	7	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	7	25	listed	list	VERB
fbem-7557	7	26	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-7557	7	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7557	7	28	assist	assist	VERB
fbem-7557	7	29	auditors	auditor	NOUN
fbem-7557	7	30	in	in	ADP
fbem-7557	7	31	their	their	PRON
fbem-7557	7	32	work	work	NOUN
fbem-7557	7	33	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	8	1	there	there	PRON
fbem-7557	8	2	are	be	VERB
fbem-7557	8	3	two	two	NUM
fbem-7557	8	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fbem-7557	8	5	in	in	ADP
fbem-7557	8	6	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-7557	8	7	statement	statement	NOUN
fbem-7557	8	8	fraud	fraud	NOUN
fbem-7557	8	9	detection	detection	NOUN
fbem-7557	8	10	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-7557	8	11	on	on	ADP
fbem-7557	8	12	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	8	13	one	one	NUM
fbem-7557	8	14	hand	hand	NOUN
fbem-7557	8	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	8	16	there	there	PRON
fbem-7557	8	17	is	be	VERB
fbem-7557	8	18	a	a	DET
fbem-7557	8	19	high	high	ADJ
fbem-7557	8	20	correlation	correlation	NOUN
fbem-7557	8	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7557	8	22	redundancy	redundancy	NOUN
fbem-7557	8	23	between	between	ADP
fbem-7557	8	24	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-7557	8	25	statement	statement	NOUN
fbem-7557	8	26	features	feature	NOUN
fbem-7557	8	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	8	28	which	which	PRON
fbem-7557	8	29	reduces	reduce	VERB
fbem-7557	8	30	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	8	31	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fbem-7557	8	32	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7557	8	33	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-7557	8	34	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	8	35	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	8	36	model	model	NOUN
fbem-7557	8	37	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-7557	8	38	on	on	ADP
fbem-7557	8	39	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	8	40	other	other	ADJ
fbem-7557	8	41	hand	hand	NOUN
fbem-7557	8	42	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	8	43	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-7557	8	44	statement	statement	NOUN
fbem-7557	8	45	fraud	fraud	NOUN
fbem-7557	8	46	has	have	VERB
fbem-7557	8	47	a	a	DET
fbem-7557	8	48	serious	serious	ADJ
fbem-7557	8	49	problem	problem	NOUN
fbem-7557	8	50	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	8	51	unbalanced	unbalanced	ADJ
fbem-7557	8	52	class	class	NOUN
fbem-7557	8	53	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fbem-7557	8	54	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	8	55	which	which	PRON
fbem-7557	8	56	will	will	AUX
fbem-7557	8	57	seriously	seriously	ADV
fbem-7557	8	58	affect	affect	VERB
fbem-7557	8	59	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	8	60	fraud	fraud	NOUN
fbem-7557	8	61	detection	detection	NOUN
fbem-7557	8	62	ability	ability	NOUN
fbem-7557	8	63	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	8	64	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	8	65	classification	classification	NOUN
fbem-7557	8	66	model	model	NOUN
fbem-7557	8	67	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	9	1	to	to	PART
fbem-7557	9	2	solve	solve	VERB
fbem-7557	9	3	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	9	4	above	above	ADJ
fbem-7557	9	5	problems	problem	NOUN
fbem-7557	9	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	9	7	firstly	firstly	ADV
fbem-7557	9	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	9	9	this	this	DET
fbem-7557	9	10	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-7557	9	11	proposes	propose	VERB
fbem-7557	9	12	an	an	DET
fbem-7557	9	13	integrated	integrate	VERB
fbem-7557	9	14	feature	feature	NOUN
fbem-7557	9	15	selection	selection	NOUN
fbem-7557	9	16	method	method	NOUN
fbem-7557	9	17	to	to	PART
fbem-7557	9	18	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
fbem-7557	9	19	redundant	redundant	ADJ
fbem-7557	9	20	indicators	indicator	NOUN
fbem-7557	9	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7557	9	22	optimize	optimize	VERB
fbem-7557	9	23	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	9	24	overfitting	overfitte	VERB
fbem-7557	9	25	risk	risk	NOUN
fbem-7557	9	26	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	9	27	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	9	28	single	single	ADJ
fbem-7557	9	29	feature	feature	NOUN
fbem-7557	9	30	selection	selection	NOUN
fbem-7557	9	31	method	method	NOUN
fbem-7557	9	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	10	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
fbem-7557	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	10	3	an	an	DET
fbem-7557	10	4	overfitting	overfitte	VERB
fbem-7557	10	5	method	method	NOUN
fbem-7557	10	6	smote	smote	NOUN
fbem-7557	10	7	is	be	AUX
fbem-7557	10	8	used	use	VERB
fbem-7557	10	9	to	to	PART
fbem-7557	10	10	carry	carry	VERB
fbem-7557	10	11	out	out	ADP
fbem-7557	10	12	class	class	NOUN
fbem-7557	10	13	balance	balance	NOUN
fbem-7557	10	14	processing	processing	NOUN
fbem-7557	10	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	11	1	finally	finally	ADV
fbem-7557	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	11	3	constructing	construct	VERB
fbem-7557	11	4	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	11	5	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-7557	11	6	statement	statement	NOUN
fbem-7557	11	7	fraud	fraud	NOUN
fbem-7557	11	8	detection	detection	NOUN
fbem-7557	11	9	model	model	NOUN
fbem-7557	11	10	through	through	ADP
fbem-7557	11	11	advanced	advanced	ADJ
fbem-7557	11	12	machine	machine	NOUN
fbem-7557	11	13	learning	learn	VERB
fbem-7557	11	14	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
fbem-7557	11	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	12	1	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	12	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
fbem-7557	12	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	12	4	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	12	5	model	model	NOUN
fbem-7557	12	6	in	in	ADP
fbem-7557	12	7	detecting	detect	VERB
fbem-7557	12	8	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-7557	12	9	statement	statement	NOUN
fbem-7557	12	10	fraud	fraud	NOUN
fbem-7557	12	11	is	be	AUX
fbem-7557	12	12	verified	verify	VERB
fbem-7557	12	13	by	by	ADP
fbem-7557	12	14	real	real	ADJ
fbem-7557	12	15	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-7557	12	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	12	17	chinese	chinese	ADJ
fbem-7557	12	18	listed	list	VERB
fbem-7557	12	19	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-7557	12	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	13	1	2	2	X
fbem-7557	13	2	.	.	X
fbem-7557	13	3	literature	literature	NOUN
fbem-7557	13	4	references	reference	VERB
fbem-7557	13	5	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	13	6	study	study	NOUN
fbem-7557	13	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	13	8	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-7557	13	9	statement	statement	NOUN
fbem-7557	13	10	fraud	fraud	NOUN
fbem-7557	13	11	often	often	ADV
fbem-7557	13	12	carried	carry	VERB
fbem-7557	13	13	out	out	ADP
fbem-7557	13	14	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	13	15	empirical	empirical	ADJ
fbem-7557	13	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-7557	13	17	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	13	18	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-7557	13	19	statement	statement	NOUN
fbem-7557	13	20	fraud	fraud	NOUN
fbem-7557	13	21	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-7557	13	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	13	23	so	so	SCONJ
fbem-7557	13	24	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-7557	13	25	to	to	PART
fbem-7557	13	26	analyze	analyze	VERB
fbem-7557	13	27	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	13	28	signals	signal	NOUN
fbem-7557	13	29	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	13	30	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-7557	13	31	statement	statement	NOUN
fbem-7557	13	32	fraud	fraud	NOUN
fbem-7557	13	33	in	in	ADP
fbem-7557	13	34	listed	list	VERB
fbem-7557	13	35	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-7557	13	36	for	for	ADP
fbem-7557	13	37	auditors	auditor	NOUN
fbem-7557	13	38	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7557	13	39	investors	investor	NOUN
fbem-7557	13	40	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	14	1	albrecht	albrecht	PROPN
fbem-7557	14	2	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7557	14	3	romney	romney	PROPN
fbem-7557	14	4	et	et	PROPN
fbem-7557	14	5	al	al	PROPN
fbem-7557	14	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	15	1	[	[	X
fbem-7557	15	2	1	1	X
fbem-7557	15	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-7557	15	4	first	first	ADV
fbem-7557	15	5	proposed	propose	VERB
fbem-7557	15	6	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	15	7	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-7557	15	8	red	red	ADJ
fbem-7557	15	9	flag	flag	NOUN
fbem-7557	15	10	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-7557	15	11	in	in	ADP
fbem-7557	15	12	1986	1986	NUM
fbem-7557	15	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	15	14	by	by	ADP
fbem-7557	15	15	analyzing	analyze	VERB
fbem-7557	15	16	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	15	17	features	feature	NOUN
fbem-7557	15	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	15	19	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
fbem-7557	15	20	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-7557	15	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	15	22	such	such	ADJ
fbem-7557	15	23	as	as	ADP
fbem-7557	15	24	board	board	NOUN
fbem-7557	15	25	size	size	NOUN
fbem-7557	15	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7557	15	27	director	director	NOUN
fbem-7557	15	28	change	change	NOUN
fbem-7557	15	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	16	1	kinney	kinney	PROPN
fbem-7557	16	2	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7557	16	3	mcdaniel	mcdaniel	PROPN
fbem-7557	16	4	[	[	X
fbem-7557	16	5	2	2	NUM
fbem-7557	16	6	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-7557	16	7	found	find	VERB
fbem-7557	16	8	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-7557	16	9	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-7557	16	10	in	in	ADP
fbem-7557	16	11	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-7557	16	12	distress	distress	NOUN
fbem-7557	16	13	are	be	AUX
fbem-7557	16	14	more	more	ADV
fbem-7557	16	15	likely	likely	ADJ
fbem-7557	16	16	to	to	PART
fbem-7557	16	17	commit	commit	VERB
fbem-7557	16	18	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-7557	16	19	fraud	fraud	NOUN
fbem-7557	16	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	17	1	gozman	gozman	NOUN
fbem-7557	17	2	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7557	17	3	currie	currie	NOUN
fbem-7557	18	1	[	[	X
fbem-7557	18	2	3	3	X
fbem-7557	18	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-7557	18	4	found	find	VERB
fbem-7557	18	5	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-7557	18	6	if	if	SCONJ
fbem-7557	18	7	incentives	incentive	NOUN
fbem-7557	18	8	are	be	AUX
fbem-7557	18	9	present	present	ADJ
fbem-7557	18	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	18	11	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	18	12	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
fbem-7557	18	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	18	14	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-7557	18	15	statement	statement	NOUN
fbem-7557	18	16	fraud	fraud	NOUN
fbem-7557	18	17	increases	increase	NOUN
fbem-7557	18	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	18	19	which	which	PRON
fbem-7557	18	20	usually	usually	ADV
fbem-7557	18	21	takes	take	VERB
fbem-7557	18	22	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	18	23	form	form	NOUN
fbem-7557	18	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	18	25	overstating	overstate	VERB
fbem-7557	18	26	gains	gain	NOUN
fbem-7557	18	27	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-7557	18	28	concealing	conceal	VERB
fbem-7557	18	29	losses	loss	NOUN
fbem-7557	18	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	19	1	persons[4	persons[4	ADV
fbem-7557	19	2	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-7557	19	3	constructed	construct	VERB
fbem-7557	19	4	a	a	DET
fbem-7557	19	5	stepwise	stepwise	ADJ
fbem-7557	19	6	regression	regression	NOUN
fbem-7557	19	7	model	model	NOUN
fbem-7557	19	8	to	to	PART
fbem-7557	19	9	analyze	analyze	VERB
fbem-7557	19	10	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	19	11	fraud	fraud	NOUN
fbem-7557	19	12	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fbem-7557	19	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	19	14	listed	list	VERB
fbem-7557	19	15	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-7557	19	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	19	17	concluded	conclude	VERB
fbem-7557	19	18	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-7557	19	19	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-7557	19	20	would	would	AUX
fbem-7557	19	21	affect	affect	VERB
fbem-7557	19	22	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-7557	19	23	statement	statement	NOUN
fbem-7557	19	24	fraud	fraud	NOUN
fbem-7557	19	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	19	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7557	19	27	found	find	VERB
fbem-7557	19	28	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-7557	19	29	fraud	fraud	NOUN
fbem-7557	19	30	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-7557	19	31	had	have	VERB
fbem-7557	19	32	higher	high	ADJ
fbem-7557	19	33	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-7557	19	34	leverage	leverage	NOUN
fbem-7557	19	35	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	19	36	lower	low	ADJ
fbem-7557	19	37	capital	capital	NOUN
fbem-7557	19	38	turnover	turnover	NOUN
fbem-7557	19	39	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	19	40	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7557	19	41	higher	high	ADJ
fbem-7557	19	42	current	current	ADJ
fbem-7557	19	43	asset	asset	NOUN
fbem-7557	19	44	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fbem-7557	19	45	than	than	ADP
fbem-7557	19	46	non	non	ADJ
fbem-7557	19	47	-	-	ADJ
fbem-7557	19	48	fraud	fraud	ADJ
fbem-7557	19	49	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-7557	19	50	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	20	1	beasley	beasley	PROPN
fbem-7557	21	1	[	[	X
fbem-7557	21	2	5	5	NUM
fbem-7557	21	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-7557	21	4	used	use	VERB
fbem-7557	21	5	logistic	logistic	ADJ
fbem-7557	21	6	regression	regression	NOUN
fbem-7557	21	7	on	on	ADP
fbem-7557	21	8	150	150	NUM
fbem-7557	21	9	sample	sample	NOUN
fbem-7557	21	10	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-7557	21	11	to	to	PART
fbem-7557	21	12	study	study	VERB
fbem-7557	21	13	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	21	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fbem-7557	21	15	between	between	ADP
fbem-7557	21	16	board	board	NOUN
fbem-7557	21	17	members	member	NOUN
fbem-7557	21	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7557	21	19	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-7557	21	20	statement	statement	NOUN
fbem-7557	21	21	fraud	fraud	NOUN
fbem-7557	21	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	21	23	concluding	conclude	VERB
fbem-7557	21	24	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-7557	21	25	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	21	26	size	size	NOUN
fbem-7557	21	27	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	21	28	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	21	29	board	board	NOUN
fbem-7557	21	30	was	be	AUX
fbem-7557	21	31	positively	positively	ADV
fbem-7557	21	32	correlated	correlate	VERB
fbem-7557	21	33	with	with	ADP
fbem-7557	21	34	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	21	35	possibility	possibility	NOUN
fbem-7557	21	36	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	21	37	fraud	fraud	NOUN
fbem-7557	21	38	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	22	1	feature	feature	NOUN
fbem-7557	22	2	selection	selection	NOUN
fbem-7557	22	3	is	be	AUX
fbem-7557	22	4	necessary	necessary	ADJ
fbem-7557	22	5	for	for	ADP
fbem-7557	22	6	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	22	7	construction	construction	NOUN
fbem-7557	22	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	22	9	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	22	10	feature	feature	NOUN
fbem-7557	22	11	system	system	NOUN
fbem-7557	22	12	[	[	X
fbem-7557	22	13	6	6	NUM
fbem-7557	22	14	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-7557	22	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	23	1	feature	feature	NOUN
fbem-7557	23	2	selection	selection	NOUN
fbem-7557	23	3	affects	affect	VERB
fbem-7557	23	4	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	23	5	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-7557	23	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	23	7	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-7557	23	8	statement	statement	NOUN
fbem-7557	23	9	fraud	fraud	NOUN
fbem-7557	23	10	detection	detection	NOUN
fbem-7557	23	11	by	by	ADP
fbem-7557	23	12	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
fbem-7557	23	13	redundant	redundant	ADJ
fbem-7557	23	14	features	feature	NOUN
fbem-7557	23	15	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-7557	23	16	features	feature	NOUN
fbem-7557	23	17	with	with	ADP
fbem-7557	23	18	little	little	ADJ
fbem-7557	23	19	predictive	predictive	ADJ
fbem-7557	23	20	information	information	NOUN
fbem-7557	23	21	[	[	X
fbem-7557	23	22	7	7	NUM
fbem-7557	23	23	-	-	SYM
fbem-7557	23	24	8	8	NUM
fbem-7557	23	25	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-7557	23	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	24	1	3	3	X
fbem-7557	24	2	.	.	X
fbem-7557	24	3	method	method	PROPN
fbem-7557	24	4	3.1	3.1	NUM
fbem-7557	24	5	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	24	6	integrated	integrate	VERB
fbem-7557	24	7	feature	feature	NOUN
fbem-7557	24	8	selection	selection	NOUN
fbem-7557	24	9	existing	exist	VERB
fbem-7557	24	10	studies	study	NOUN
fbem-7557	24	11	often	often	ADV
fbem-7557	24	12	use	use	VERB
fbem-7557	24	13	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	24	14	embedded	embed	VERB
fbem-7557	24	15	method	method	NOUN
fbem-7557	24	16	for	for	ADP
fbem-7557	24	17	feature	feature	NOUN
fbem-7557	24	18	selection	selection	NOUN
fbem-7557	24	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	25	1	embedded	embed	VERB
fbem-7557	25	2	refers	refer	VERB
fbem-7557	25	3	to	to	ADP
fbem-7557	25	4	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	25	5	selection	selection	NOUN
fbem-7557	25	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	25	7	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	25	8	feature	feature	NOUN
fbem-7557	25	9	set	set	VERB
fbem-7557	25	10	that	that	PRON
fbem-7557	25	11	best	well	ADV
fbem-7557	25	12	improves	improve	VERB
fbem-7557	25	13	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	25	14	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
fbem-7557	25	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	25	16	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	25	17	given	give	VERB
fbem-7557	25	18	model	model	NOUN
fbem-7557	25	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	26	1	however	however	ADV
fbem-7557	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	26	3	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	26	4	embedded	embed	VERB
fbem-7557	26	5	method	method	NOUN
fbem-7557	26	6	may	may	AUX
fbem-7557	26	7	cause	cause	VERB
fbem-7557	26	8	overfitting	overfitte	VERB
fbem-7557	26	9	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	27	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-7557	27	2	order	order	NOUN
fbem-7557	27	3	to	to	PART
fbem-7557	27	4	improve	improve	VERB
fbem-7557	27	5	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	27	6	generalization	generalization	NOUN
fbem-7557	27	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	27	8	feature	feature	NOUN
fbem-7557	27	9	selecting	selecting	NOUN
fbem-7557	27	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	27	11	this	this	DET
fbem-7557	27	12	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-7557	27	13	proposes	propose	VERB
fbem-7557	27	14	an	an	DET
fbem-7557	27	15	integrated	integrate	VERB
fbem-7557	27	16	feature	feature	NOUN
fbem-7557	27	17	selection	selection	NOUN
fbem-7557	27	18	method	method	NOUN
fbem-7557	27	19	to	to	PART
fbem-7557	27	20	rank	rank	VERB
fbem-7557	27	21	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	27	22	feature	feature	NOUN
fbem-7557	27	23	importance	importance	NOUN
fbem-7557	27	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	27	25	which	which	PRON
fbem-7557	27	26	combines	combine	VERB
fbem-7557	27	27	four	four	NUM
fbem-7557	27	28	types	type	NOUN
fbem-7557	27	29	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	27	30	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
fbem-7557	27	31	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
fbem-7557	27	32	commonly	commonly	ADV
fbem-7557	27	33	used	use	VERB
fbem-7557	27	34	in	in	ADP
fbem-7557	27	35	feature	feature	NOUN
fbem-7557	27	36	importance	importance	NOUN
fbem-7557	27	37	calculation	calculation	NOUN
fbem-7557	27	38	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	27	39	including	include	VERB
fbem-7557	27	40	random	random	ADJ
fbem-7557	27	41	forest	forest	NOUN
fbem-7557	27	42	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	27	43	gradient	gradient	ADJ
fbem-7557	27	44	boosted	boost	VERB
fbem-7557	27	45	decision	decision	NOUN
fbem-7557	27	46	tree	tree	NOUN
fbem-7557	27	47	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-7557	27	48	gbdt	gbdt	NOUN
fbem-7557	27	49	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-7557	27	50	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	27	51	extreme	extreme	ADJ
fbem-7557	27	52	gradient	gradient	NOUN
fbem-7557	27	53	boosting	boost	VERB
fbem-7557	27	54	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-7557	27	55	xgboost	xgboost	NUM
fbem-7557	27	56	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-7557	27	57	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7557	27	58	light	light	ADJ
fbem-7557	27	59	gradient	gradient	NOUN
fbem-7557	27	60	boosting	boost	VERB
fbem-7557	27	61	machine	machine	NOUN
fbem-7557	27	62	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-7557	27	63	lightgbm	lightgbm	ADJ
fbem-7557	27	64	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-7557	27	65	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	28	1	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	28	2	process	process	NOUN
fbem-7557	28	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	28	4	calculating	calculate	VERB
fbem-7557	28	5	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	28	6	feature	feature	NOUN
fbem-7557	28	7	importance	importance	NOUN
fbem-7557	28	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	28	9	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	28	10	input	input	NOUN
fbem-7557	28	11	features	feature	NOUN
fbem-7557	28	12	by	by	ADP
fbem-7557	28	13	random	random	ADJ
fbem-7557	28	14	forest	forest	NOUN
fbem-7557	28	15	is	be	AUX
fbem-7557	28	16	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-7557	28	17	follows	follow	VERB
fbem-7557	28	18	[	[	X
fbem-7557	28	19	9	9	NUM
fbem-7557	28	20	]	]	SYM
fbem-7557	28	21	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-7557	28	22	a	a	X
fbem-7557	28	23	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-7557	28	24	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	28	25	training	training	NOUN
fbem-7557	28	26	set	set	NOUN
fbem-7557	28	27	is	be	AUX
fbem-7557	28	28	randomly	randomly	ADV
fbem-7557	28	29	sampled	sample	VERB
fbem-7557	28	30	to	to	PART
fbem-7557	28	31	form	form	VERB
fbem-7557	28	32	in	in	ADP
fbem-7557	28	33	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-7557	28	34	bag	bag	NOUN
fbem-7557	28	35	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-7557	28	36	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	28	37	which	which	PRON
fbem-7557	28	38	is	be	AUX
fbem-7557	28	39	used	use	VERB
fbem-7557	28	40	to	to	PART
fbem-7557	28	41	construct	construct	VERB
fbem-7557	28	42	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	28	43	random	random	ADJ
fbem-7557	28	44	forest	forest	NOUN
fbem-7557	28	45	model	model	NOUN
fbem-7557	28	46	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	28	47	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7557	28	48	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	28	49	unextracted	unextracte	VERB
fbem-7557	28	50	data	data	NOUN
fbem-7557	28	51	forms	form	NOUN
fbem-7557	28	52	out	out	ADP
fbem-7557	28	53	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-7557	28	54	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	28	55	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-7557	28	56	bag	bag	NOUN
fbem-7557	28	57	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-7557	28	58	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-7557	28	59	oob	oob	NOUN
fbem-7557	28	60	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-7557	28	61	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	29	1	b	b	X
fbem-7557	29	2	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-7557	29	3	use	use	VERB
fbem-7557	29	4	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	29	5	corresponding	correspond	VERB
fbem-7557	29	6	oob	oob	NOUN
fbem-7557	29	7	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-7557	29	8	to	to	PART
fbem-7557	29	9	test	test	VERB
fbem-7557	29	10	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	29	11	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-7557	29	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	29	13	each	each	DET
fbem-7557	29	14	decision	decision	NOUN
fbem-7557	29	15	tree	tree	NOUN
fbem-7557	29	16	i	i	PRON
fbem-7557	29	17	in	in	ADP
fbem-7557	29	18	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	29	19	constructed	construct	VERB
fbem-7557	29	20	random	random	ADJ
fbem-7557	29	21	forest	forest	NOUN
fbem-7557	29	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	29	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7557	29	24	obtain	obtain	VERB
fbem-7557	29	25	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	29	26	data	data	NOUN
fbem-7557	29	27	error	error	NOUN
fbem-7557	29	28	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	29	29	oob	oob	NOUN
fbem-7557	29	30	'	'	PUNCT
fbem-7557	29	31	j	j	PROPN
fbem-7557	29	32	ierror	ierror	NOUN
fbem-7557	29	33	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	30	1	c	c	X
fbem-7557	30	2	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-7557	30	3	randomly	randomly	ADV
fbem-7557	30	4	change	change	VERB
fbem-7557	30	5	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	30	6	value	value	NOUN
fbem-7557	30	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	30	8	feature	feature	NOUN
fbem-7557	30	9	j	j	PROPN
fbem-7557	30	10	in	in	ADP
fbem-7557	30	11	oob	oob	NOUN
fbem-7557	30	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7557	30	13	test	test	VERB
fbem-7557	30	14	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	30	15	'	'	PUNCT
fbem-7557	30	16	j	j	PROPN
fbem-7557	30	17	ierror	ierror	NOUN
fbem-7557	30	18	again	again	ADV
fbem-7557	30	19	with	with	ADP
fbem-7557	30	20	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	30	21	new	new	ADJ
fbem-7557	30	22	oob	oob	NOUN
fbem-7557	30	23	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-7557	30	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	31	1	d	d	X
fbem-7557	31	2	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-7557	31	3	calculate	calculate	VERB
fbem-7557	31	4	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	31	5	feature	feature	NOUN
fbem-7557	31	6	importance	importance	NOUN
fbem-7557	31	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	31	8	j	j	PROPN
fbem-7557	31	9	according	accord	VERB
fbem-7557	31	10	to	to	ADP
fbem-7557	31	11	'	'	PUNCT
fbem-7557	31	12	1	1	NUM
fbem-7557	31	13	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-7557	31	14	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-7557	31	15	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-7557	31	16	nj	nj	PROPN
fbem-7557	32	1	j	j	PROPN
fbem-7557	33	1	i	i	PRON
fbem-7557	33	2	ii	ii	PROPN
fbem-7557	33	3	vi	vi	VERB
fbem-7557	33	4	x	x	NOUN
fbem-7557	33	5	error	error	NOUN
fbem-7557	33	6	error	error	NOUN
fbem-7557	33	7	n	n	NOUN
fbem-7557	33	8			NUM
fbem-7557	33	9			NUM
fbem-7557	33	10			PROPN
fbem-7557	33	11	）	）	PROPN
fbem-7557	33	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	33	13	where	where	SCONJ
fbem-7557	33	14	n	n	X
fbem-7557	33	15	is	be	AUX
fbem-7557	33	16	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	33	17	number	number	NOUN
fbem-7557	33	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	33	19	decision	decision	NOUN
fbem-7557	33	20	trees	tree	NOUN
fbem-7557	33	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	34	1	47	47	NUM
fbem-7557	34	2	gbdt	gbdt	PROPN
fbem-7557	34	3	’s	’s	PART
fbem-7557	34	4	process	process	NOUN
fbem-7557	34	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	34	6	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
fbem-7557	34	7	feature	feature	NOUN
fbem-7557	34	8	importance	importance	NOUN
fbem-7557	34	9	is	be	AUX
fbem-7557	34	10	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-7557	34	11	follows	follow	VERB
fbem-7557	34	12	[	[	X
fbem-7557	34	13	10	10	NUM
fbem-7557	34	14	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-7557	34	15	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-7557	34	16	a	a	X
fbem-7557	34	17	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-7557	34	18	calculate	calculate	NOUN
fbem-7557	34	19	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	34	20	change	change	NOUN
fbem-7557	34	21	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	34	22	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	34	23	gini	gini	PROPN
fbem-7557	34	24	index	index	PROPN
fbem-7557	34	25	δ	δ	PROPN
fbem-7557	34	26			PROPN
fbem-7557	34	27			PROPN
fbem-7557	34	28	m	m	VERB
fbem-7557	34	29	l	l	PROPN
fbem-7557	34	30	rgini	rgini	PROPN
fbem-7557	34	31	gini	gini	PROPN
fbem-7557	34	32	gini	gini	PROPN
fbem-7557	34	33	gini	gini	PROPN
fbem-7557	34	34	before	before	ADV
fbem-7557	34	35	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7557	34	36	after	after	ADP
fbem-7557	34	37	branch	branch	NOUN
fbem-7557	34	38	division	division	NOUN
fbem-7557	34	39	at	at	ADP
fbem-7557	34	40	node	node	PROPN
fbem-7557	34	41	m	m	PROPN
fbem-7557	34	42	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	34	43	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	34	44	decision	decision	NOUN
fbem-7557	34	45	tree	tree	NOUN
fbem-7557	34	46	i.	i.	PROPN
fbem-7557	34	47	b	b	PROPN
fbem-7557	34	48	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-7557	34	49	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	34	50	importance	importance	NOUN
fbem-7557	34	51	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	34	52	feature	feature	NOUN
fbem-7557	34	53	j	j	PROPN
fbem-7557	34	54	at	at	ADP
fbem-7557	34	55	node	node	PROPN
fbem-7557	34	56	m	m	VERB
fbem-7557	34	57	is	be	AUX
fbem-7557	34	58	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-7557	34	59	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-7557	34	60	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-7557	34	61	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-7557	34	62	jm	jm	PROPN
fbem-7557	34	63	mvi	mvi	PROPN
fbem-7557	34	64	x	x	PROPN
fbem-7557	34	65	gini	gini	PROPN
fbem-7557	34	66	n	n	PROPN
fbem-7557	34	67	n	n	PROPN
fbem-7557	34	68			NOUN
fbem-7557	34	69			PROPN
fbem-7557	34	70	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	34	71	where	where	SCONJ
fbem-7557	34	72	mn	mn	PROPN
fbem-7557	34	73	is	be	AUX
fbem-7557	34	74	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	34	75	sample	sample	NOUN
fbem-7557	34	76	size	size	NOUN
fbem-7557	34	77	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	34	78	node	node	ADJ
fbem-7557	34	79	m.	m.	NOUN
fbem-7557	35	1	c	c	NOUN
fbem-7557	35	2	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-7557	35	3	if	if	SCONJ
fbem-7557	35	4	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	35	5	node	node	NOUN
fbem-7557	35	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	35	7	feature	feature	NOUN
fbem-7557	35	8	j	j	PROPN
fbem-7557	35	9	is	be	AUX
fbem-7557	35	10	in	in	ADP
fbem-7557	35	11	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	35	12	set	set	NOUN
fbem-7557	35	13	m	m	PROPN
fbem-7557	35	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	35	15	then	then	ADV
fbem-7557	35	16	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	35	17	importance	importance	NOUN
fbem-7557	35	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	35	19	feature	feature	NOUN
fbem-7557	35	20	j	j	PROPN
fbem-7557	35	21	in	in	ADP
fbem-7557	35	22	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	35	23	decision	decision	NOUN
fbem-7557	35	24	tree	tree	NOUN
fbem-7557	35	25	i	i	PRON
fbem-7557	35	26	is	be	AUX
fbem-7557	35	27			NOUN
fbem-7557	36	1			SYM
fbem-7557	36	2			PROPN
fbem-7557	36	3			NOUN
fbem-7557	36	4			PROPN
fbem-7557	37	1	j	j	PROPN
fbem-7557	38	1	j	j	NOUN
fbem-7557	38	2	i	i	PRON
fbem-7557	38	3	mm	mm	INTJ
fbem-7557	38	4	m	m	VERB
fbem-7557	38	5	vi	vi	PROPN
fbem-7557	38	6	x	x	SYM
fbem-7557	38	7	vi	vi	NOUN
fbem-7557	38	8	x	x	X
fbem-7557	38	9	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	39	1	d	d	X
fbem-7557	39	2	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-7557	39	3	suppose	suppose	VERB
fbem-7557	39	4	there	there	PRON
fbem-7557	39	5	are	be	VERB
fbem-7557	39	6	n	n	PRON
fbem-7557	39	7	decision	decision	NOUN
fbem-7557	39	8	trees	tree	NOUN
fbem-7557	39	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	39	10	then	then	ADV
fbem-7557	39	11			NOUN
fbem-7557	39	12			SYM
fbem-7557	39	13			NOUN
fbem-7557	39	14			PUNCT
fbem-7557	40	1	1	1	NUM
fbem-7557	41	1			NUM
fbem-7557	41	2			NUM
fbem-7557	41	3	nj	nj	PROPN
fbem-7557	41	4	j	j	PROPN
fbem-7557	41	5	ii	ii	PROPN
fbem-7557	41	6	vi	vi	PROPN
fbem-7557	41	7	x	x	SYM
fbem-7557	41	8	vi	vi	PROPN
fbem-7557	41	9	x	x	X
fbem-7557	41	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	42	1	xgboost	xgboost	PROPN
fbem-7557	42	2	’s	’s	PART
fbem-7557	43	1	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7557	43	2	lightgbm	lightgbm	VERB
fbem-7557	43	3	’s	’s	PART
fbem-7557	43	4	feature	feature	NOUN
fbem-7557	43	5	evaluating	evaluating	NOUN
fbem-7557	43	6	processes	process	NOUN
fbem-7557	43	7	are	be	AUX
fbem-7557	43	8	like	like	ADP
fbem-7557	43	9	gbdt	gbdt	NOUN
fbem-7557	43	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	43	11	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-7557	43	12	exist	exist	VERB
fbem-7557	43	13	some	some	DET
fbem-7557	43	14	differences	difference	NOUN
fbem-7557	43	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	43	16	especially	especially	ADV
fbem-7557	43	17	in	in	ADP
fbem-7557	43	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fbem-7557	43	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	44	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
fbem-7557	44	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	45	1	smote	smote	ADJ
fbem-7557	45	2	synthetic	synthetic	ADJ
fbem-7557	45	3	minority	minority	NOUN
fbem-7557	45	4	oversampling	oversample	VERB
fbem-7557	45	5	technique	technique	NOUN
fbem-7557	45	6	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-7557	45	7	smote	smote	NOUN
fbem-7557	45	8	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-7557	45	9	is	be	AUX
fbem-7557	45	10	an	an	DET
fbem-7557	45	11	oversampling	oversampling	ADJ
fbem-7557	45	12	method	method	NOUN
fbem-7557	45	13	[	[	X
fbem-7557	45	14	11	11	NUM
fbem-7557	45	15	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-7557	45	16	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	46	1	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	46	2	generation	generation	NOUN
fbem-7557	46	3	process	process	NOUN
fbem-7557	46	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	46	5	smote	smote	ADJ
fbem-7557	46	6	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fbem-7557	46	7	is	be	AUX
fbem-7557	46	8	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-7557	46	9	follows	follow	VERB
fbem-7557	46	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	47	1	a	a	X
fbem-7557	47	2	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-7557	47	3	for	for	ADP
fbem-7557	47	4	each	each	DET
fbem-7557	47	5	sample	sample	NOUN
fbem-7557	47	6	x	x	X
fbem-7557	47	7	in	in	ADP
fbem-7557	47	8	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	47	9	minority	minority	NOUN
fbem-7557	47	10	class	class	NOUN
fbem-7557	47	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	47	12	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	47	13	euclidean	euclidean	ADJ
fbem-7557	47	14	distance	distance	NOUN
fbem-7557	47	15	is	be	AUX
fbem-7557	47	16	used	use	VERB
fbem-7557	47	17	as	as	ADP
fbem-7557	47	18	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	47	19	standard	standard	NOUN
fbem-7557	47	20	to	to	PART
fbem-7557	47	21	calculate	calculate	VERB
fbem-7557	47	22	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	47	23	distance	distance	NOUN
fbem-7557	47	24	to	to	ADP
fbem-7557	47	25	all	all	DET
fbem-7557	47	26	samples	sample	NOUN
fbem-7557	47	27	in	in	ADP
fbem-7557	47	28	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	47	29	minority	minority	NOUN
fbem-7557	47	30	class	class	NOUN
fbem-7557	47	31	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	47	32	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7557	47	33	its	its	PRON
fbem-7557	47	34	k	k	NOUN
fbem-7557	47	35	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-7557	47	36	nearest	near	ADJ
fbem-7557	47	37	neighbors	neighbor	NOUN
fbem-7557	47	38	are	be	AUX
fbem-7557	47	39	obtained	obtain	VERB
fbem-7557	47	40	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	48	1	b	b	X
fbem-7557	48	2	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-7557	48	3	a	a	DET
fbem-7557	48	4	sampling	sample	VERB
fbem-7557	48	5	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fbem-7557	48	6	is	be	AUX
fbem-7557	48	7	set	set	VERB
fbem-7557	48	8	according	accord	VERB
fbem-7557	48	9	to	to	ADP
fbem-7557	48	10	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	48	11	sample	sample	NOUN
fbem-7557	48	12	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
fbem-7557	48	13	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fbem-7557	48	14	to	to	PART
fbem-7557	48	15	determine	determine	VERB
fbem-7557	48	16	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	48	17	sampling	sampling	NOUN
fbem-7557	48	18	rate	rate	NOUN
fbem-7557	48	19	n.	n.	NOUN
fbem-7557	48	20	for	for	ADP
fbem-7557	48	21	each	each	DET
fbem-7557	48	22	minority	minority	NOUN
fbem-7557	48	23	sample	sample	NOUN
fbem-7557	48	24	x	x	NOUN
fbem-7557	48	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	48	26	a	a	DET
fbem-7557	48	27	number	number	NOUN
fbem-7557	48	28	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	48	29	samples	sample	NOUN
fbem-7557	48	30	are	be	AUX
fbem-7557	48	31	randomly	randomly	ADV
fbem-7557	48	32	selected	select	VERB
fbem-7557	48	33	from	from	ADP
fbem-7557	48	34	its	its	PRON
fbem-7557	48	35	k	k	NOUN
fbem-7557	48	36	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-7557	48	37	nearest	near	ADJ
fbem-7557	48	38	neighbors	neighbor	NOUN
fbem-7557	48	39	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	48	40	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7557	48	41	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	48	42	selected	select	VERB
fbem-7557	48	43	neighbors	neighbor	NOUN
fbem-7557	48	44	are	be	AUX
fbem-7557	48	45	assumed	assume	VERB
fbem-7557	48	46	to	to	PART
fbem-7557	48	47	be	be	AUX
fbem-7557	48	48	xn	xn	PROPN
fbem-7557	48	49	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	49	1	c	c	X
fbem-7557	49	2	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-7557	49	3	for	for	ADP
fbem-7557	49	4	each	each	DET
fbem-7557	49	5	randomly	randomly	ADV
fbem-7557	49	6	selected	select	VERB
fbem-7557	49	7	neighbor	neighbor	NOUN
fbem-7557	49	8	xn	xn	PROPN
fbem-7557	49	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	49	10	a	a	DET
fbem-7557	49	11	new	new	ADJ
fbem-7557	49	12	sample	sample	NOUN
fbem-7557	49	13	is	be	AUX
fbem-7557	49	14	constructed	construct	VERB
fbem-7557	49	15	with	with	ADP
fbem-7557	49	16	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	49	17	original	original	ADJ
fbem-7557	49	18	sample	sample	NOUN
fbem-7557	49	19	according	accord	VERB
fbem-7557	49	20	to	to	ADP
fbem-7557	49	21	c	c	NOUN
fbem-7557	49	22	=	=	PUNCT
fbem-7557	49	23	a	a	DET
fbem-7557	49	24	+	+	NUM
fbem-7557	49	25	rand	rand	NOUN
fbem-7557	49	26	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-7557	49	27	0	0	NUM
fbem-7557	49	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	49	29	1	1	NUM
fbem-7557	49	30	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-7557	49	31	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-7557	50	1	|a	|a	X
fbem-7557	50	2	–	–	PUNCT
fbem-7557	50	3	b|	b|	ADJ
fbem-7557	50	4	.	.	NOUN
fbem-7557	51	1	4	4	NUM
fbem-7557	51	2	.	.	X
fbem-7557	51	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
fbem-7557	51	4	results	result	NOUN
fbem-7557	51	5	4.1	4.1	NUM
fbem-7557	51	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	52	1	dataset	dataset	VERB
fbem-7557	52	2	this	this	DET
fbem-7557	52	3	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-7557	52	4	selects	select	NOUN
fbem-7557	52	5	non	non	ADJ
fbem-7557	52	6	-	-	ADJ
fbem-7557	52	7	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-7557	52	8	chinese	chinese	ADJ
fbem-7557	52	9	listed	list	VERB
fbem-7557	52	10	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-7557	52	11	from	from	ADP
fbem-7557	52	12	2010	2010	NUM
fbem-7557	52	13	to	to	ADP
fbem-7557	52	14	2020	2020	NUM
fbem-7557	52	15	as	as	ADP
fbem-7557	52	16	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	52	17	research	research	NOUN
fbem-7557	52	18	samples	sample	NOUN
fbem-7557	52	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	52	20	obtaining	obtain	VERB
fbem-7557	52	21	30,409	30,409	NUM
fbem-7557	52	22	samples	sample	NOUN
fbem-7557	52	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	53	1	a	a	DET
fbem-7557	53	2	total	total	NOUN
fbem-7557	53	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	53	4	1,221	1,221	NUM
fbem-7557	53	5	listed	list	VERB
fbem-7557	53	6	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-7557	53	7	that	that	PRON
fbem-7557	53	8	were	be	AUX
fbem-7557	53	9	punished	punish	VERB
fbem-7557	53	10	by	by	ADP
fbem-7557	53	11	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	53	12	csrc	csrc	NOUN
fbem-7557	53	13	for	for	ADP
fbem-7557	53	14	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-7557	53	15	fraud	fraud	NOUN
fbem-7557	53	16	were	be	AUX
fbem-7557	53	17	used	use	VERB
fbem-7557	53	18	as	as	ADP
fbem-7557	53	19	fraud	fraud	NOUN
fbem-7557	53	20	samples	sample	NOUN
fbem-7557	53	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	53	22	which	which	PRON
fbem-7557	53	23	mainly	mainly	ADV
fbem-7557	53	24	involve	involve	VERB
fbem-7557	53	25	five	five	NUM
fbem-7557	53	26	types	type	NOUN
fbem-7557	53	27	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	53	28	violations	violation	NOUN
fbem-7557	53	29	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-7557	53	30	fictitious	fictitious	ADJ
fbem-7557	53	31	profits	profit	NOUN
fbem-7557	53	32	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	53	33	false	false	ADJ
fbem-7557	53	34	assets	asset	NOUN
fbem-7557	53	35	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	53	36	false	false	ADJ
fbem-7557	53	37	records	record	NOUN
fbem-7557	53	38	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	53	39	major	major	ADJ
fbem-7557	53	40	omissions	omission	NOUN
fbem-7557	53	41	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	53	42	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7557	53	43	false	false	ADJ
fbem-7557	53	44	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
fbem-7557	53	45	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	54	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-7557	54	2	order	order	NOUN
fbem-7557	54	3	to	to	PART
fbem-7557	54	4	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
fbem-7557	54	5	obtain	obtain	VERB
fbem-7557	54	6	relevant	relevant	ADJ
fbem-7557	54	7	indicators	indicator	NOUN
fbem-7557	54	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	54	9	296	296	NUM
fbem-7557	54	10	indicators	indicator	NOUN
fbem-7557	54	11	related	relate	VERB
fbem-7557	54	12	to	to	ADP
fbem-7557	54	13	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	54	14	operating	operating	NOUN
fbem-7557	54	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
fbem-7557	54	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	54	17	internal	internal	ADJ
fbem-7557	54	18	governance	governance	NOUN
fbem-7557	54	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	54	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7557	54	21	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-7557	54	22	statements	statement	NOUN
fbem-7557	54	23	are	be	AUX
fbem-7557	54	24	pre	pre	VERB
fbem-7557	54	25	-	-	VERB
fbem-7557	54	26	selected	select	VERB
fbem-7557	54	27	as	as	ADP
fbem-7557	54	28	feature	feature	NOUN
fbem-7557	54	29	sets	set	NOUN
fbem-7557	54	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	55	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
fbem-7557	55	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	55	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
fbem-7557	55	4	metrics	metric	NOUN
fbem-7557	55	5	firstly	firstly	ADV
fbem-7557	55	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	55	7	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	55	8	confusion	confusion	NOUN
fbem-7557	55	9	matrix	matrix	NOUN
fbem-7557	55	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	55	11	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	55	12	binary	binary	ADJ
fbem-7557	55	13	classification	classification	NOUN
fbem-7557	55	14	problem	problem	NOUN
fbem-7557	55	15	is	be	AUX
fbem-7557	55	16	given	give	VERB
fbem-7557	55	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	55	18	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-7557	55	19	shown	show	VERB
fbem-7557	55	20	in	in	ADP
fbem-7557	55	21	table	table	NOUN
fbem-7557	55	22	1	1	NUM
fbem-7557	55	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	55	24	where	where	SCONJ
fbem-7557	55	25	tp	tp	NOUN
fbem-7557	55	26	represents	represent	VERB
fbem-7557	55	27	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	55	28	number	number	NOUN
fbem-7557	55	29	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	55	30	positive	positive	ADJ
fbem-7557	55	31	classes	class	NOUN
fbem-7557	55	32	classified	classify	VERB
fbem-7557	55	33	as	as	ADP
fbem-7557	55	34	positive	positive	ADJ
fbem-7557	55	35	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	55	36	fn	fn	NOUN
fbem-7557	55	37	represents	represent	VERB
fbem-7557	55	38	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	55	39	number	number	NOUN
fbem-7557	55	40	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	55	41	positive	positive	ADJ
fbem-7557	55	42	classes	class	NOUN
fbem-7557	55	43	misclassified	misclassifie	VERB
fbem-7557	55	44	as	as	ADP
fbem-7557	55	45	negative	negative	ADJ
fbem-7557	55	46	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	55	47	fp	fp	X
fbem-7557	55	48	represents	represent	VERB
fbem-7557	55	49	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	55	50	number	number	NOUN
fbem-7557	55	51	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	55	52	negative	negative	ADJ
fbem-7557	55	53	classes	class	NOUN
fbem-7557	55	54	misclassified	misclassifie	VERB
fbem-7557	55	55	as	as	ADP
fbem-7557	55	56	positive	positive	ADJ
fbem-7557	55	57	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	55	58	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7557	55	59	tn	tn	NOUN
fbem-7557	55	60	represents	represent	VERB
fbem-7557	55	61	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	55	62	number	number	NOUN
fbem-7557	55	63	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	55	64	negative	negative	ADJ
fbem-7557	55	65	classes	class	NOUN
fbem-7557	55	66	classified	classify	VERB
fbem-7557	55	67	as	as	ADP
fbem-7557	55	68	negative	negative	ADJ
fbem-7557	55	69	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	56	1	table	table	NOUN
fbem-7557	56	2	1	1	NUM
fbem-7557	56	3	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	56	4	confusion	confusion	NOUN
fbem-7557	56	5	matrix	matrix	NOUN
fbem-7557	56	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	56	7	binary	binary	ADJ
fbem-7557	56	8	classification	classification	NOUN
fbem-7557	56	9	predicted	predict	VERB
fbem-7557	56	10	actual	actual	ADJ
fbem-7557	56	11	positive	positive	ADJ
fbem-7557	56	12	negative	negative	ADJ
fbem-7557	56	13	positive	positive	ADJ
fbem-7557	56	14	tp	tp	NOUN
fbem-7557	56	15	fn	fn	PROPN
fbem-7557	56	16	negative	negative	PROPN
fbem-7557	56	17	fp	fp	PROPN
fbem-7557	56	18	tn	tn	PROPN
fbem-7557	56	19	recall	recall	NOUN
fbem-7557	56	20	is	be	AUX
fbem-7557	56	21	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	56	22	percentage	percentage	NOUN
fbem-7557	56	23	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	56	24	instances	instance	NOUN
fbem-7557	56	25	where	where	SCONJ
fbem-7557	56	26	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	56	27	true	true	ADJ
fbem-7557	56	28	class	class	NOUN
fbem-7557	56	29	is	be	AUX
fbem-7557	56	30	positive	positive	ADJ
fbem-7557	56	31	that	that	PRON
fbem-7557	56	32	are	be	AUX
fbem-7557	56	33	correctly	correctly	ADV
fbem-7557	56	34	classified	classify	VERB
fbem-7557	56	35	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	56	36	which	which	PRON
fbem-7557	56	37	means	mean	VERB
fbem-7557	56	38	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	56	39	detection	detection	NOUN
fbem-7557	56	40	ability	ability	NOUN
fbem-7557	56	41	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	56	42	fraud	fraud	NOUN
fbem-7557	56	43	sample	sample	NOUN
fbem-7557	56	44	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	57	1	recall	recall	PROPN
fbem-7557	57	2	=	=	PROPN
fbem-7557	58	1	tp	tp	NOUN
fbem-7557	58	2	tp	tp	ADP
fbem-7557	58	3	+	+	CCONJ
fbem-7557	58	4	fn	fn	PROPN
fbem-7557	58	5	1	1	NUM
fbem-7557	58	6	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	58	7	receiver	receiver	ADJ
fbem-7557	58	8	operation	operation	NOUN
fbem-7557	58	9	curve	curve	NOUN
fbem-7557	58	10	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-7557	58	11	roc	roc	PROPN
fbem-7557	58	12	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-7557	58	13	is	be	AUX
fbem-7557	58	14	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	58	15	curve	curve	NOUN
fbem-7557	58	16	between	between	ADP
fbem-7557	58	17	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	58	18	true	true	ADJ
fbem-7557	58	19	positive	positive	ADJ
fbem-7557	58	20	class	class	NOUN
fbem-7557	58	21	rate	rate	NOUN
fbem-7557	58	22	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7557	58	23	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	58	24	false	false	ADJ
fbem-7557	58	25	positive	positive	ADJ
fbem-7557	58	26	class	class	NOUN
fbem-7557	58	27	rate	rate	NOUN
fbem-7557	58	28	at	at	ADP
fbem-7557	58	29	all	all	DET
fbem-7557	58	30	critical	critical	ADJ
fbem-7557	58	31	values	value	NOUN
fbem-7557	58	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	59	1	auc	auc	NOUN
fbem-7557	59	2	is	be	AUX
fbem-7557	59	3	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	59	4	area	area	NOUN
fbem-7557	59	5	under	under	ADP
fbem-7557	59	6	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	59	7	roc	roc	NOUN
fbem-7557	59	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7557	59	9	ranges	range	VERB
fbem-7557	59	10	from	from	ADP
fbem-7557	59	11	0.5	0.5	NUM
fbem-7557	59	12	to	to	ADP
fbem-7557	59	13	1	1	NUM
fbem-7557	59	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	59	15	which	which	PRON
fbem-7557	59	16	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
fbem-7557	59	17	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	59	18	overall	overall	ADJ
fbem-7557	59	19	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-7557	59	20	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	59	21	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	59	22	model	model	NOUN
fbem-7557	59	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	60	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
fbem-7557	60	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	60	3	results	result	NOUN
fbem-7557	60	4	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7557	60	5	comparison	comparison	NOUN
fbem-7557	60	6	firstly	firstly	ADV
fbem-7557	60	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	60	8	in	in	ADP
fbem-7557	60	9	order	order	NOUN
fbem-7557	60	10	to	to	PART
fbem-7557	60	11	verify	verify	VERB
fbem-7557	60	12	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	60	13	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-7557	60	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	60	15	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	60	16	integrated	integrate	VERB
fbem-7557	60	17	feature	feature	NOUN
fbem-7557	60	18	selection	selection	NOUN
fbem-7557	60	19	method	method	NOUN
fbem-7557	60	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	60	21	this	this	DET
fbem-7557	60	22	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-7557	60	23	compares	compare	VERB
fbem-7557	60	24	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	60	25	model	model	NOUN
fbem-7557	60	26	effects	effect	NOUN
fbem-7557	60	27	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	60	28	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	60	29	four	four	NUM
fbem-7557	60	30	types	type	NOUN
fbem-7557	60	31	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	60	32	feature	feature	NOUN
fbem-7557	60	33	selection	selection	NOUN
fbem-7557	60	34	methods	method	NOUN
fbem-7557	60	35	used	use	VERB
fbem-7557	60	36	separately	separately	ADV
fbem-7557	60	37	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7557	60	38	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	60	39	integrated	integrate	VERB
fbem-7557	60	40	method	method	NOUN
fbem-7557	60	41	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	60	42	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7557	60	43	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	60	44	results	result	NOUN
fbem-7557	60	45	are	be	AUX
fbem-7557	60	46	shown	show	VERB
fbem-7557	60	47	in	in	ADP
fbem-7557	60	48	table	table	NOUN
fbem-7557	60	49	2	2	NUM
fbem-7557	60	50	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	61	1	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	61	2	results	result	NOUN
fbem-7557	61	3	show	show	VERB
fbem-7557	61	4	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-7557	61	5	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	61	6	integrated	integrate	VERB
fbem-7557	61	7	feature	feature	NOUN
fbem-7557	61	8	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-7557	61	9	selecting	select	VERB
fbem-7557	61	10	method	method	NOUN
fbem-7557	61	11	has	have	VERB
fbem-7557	61	12	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	61	13	strongest	strong	ADJ
fbem-7557	61	14	ability	ability	NOUN
fbem-7557	61	15	to	to	PART
fbem-7557	61	16	identify	identify	VERB
fbem-7557	61	17	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-7557	61	18	statement	statement	NOUN
fbem-7557	61	19	fraud	fraud	NOUN
fbem-7557	61	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	61	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7557	61	22	can	can	AUX
fbem-7557	61	23	combine	combine	VERB
fbem-7557	61	24	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	61	25	advantages	advantage	NOUN
fbem-7557	61	26	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	61	27	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	61	28	single	single	ADJ
fbem-7557	61	29	featureselecting	featureselecting	NOUN
fbem-7557	61	30	method	method	NOUN
fbem-7557	61	31	well	well	ADV
fbem-7557	61	32	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	61	33	with	with	ADP
fbem-7557	61	34	better	well	ADJ
fbem-7557	61	35	auc	auc	NOUN
fbem-7557	61	36	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7557	61	37	recall	recall	NOUN
fbem-7557	61	38	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	62	1	table	table	NOUN
fbem-7557	62	2	2	2	NUM
fbem-7557	62	3	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	62	4	effect	effect	VERB
fbem-7557	62	5	comparison	comparison	NOUN
fbem-7557	62	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	62	7	feature	feature	NOUN
fbem-7557	62	8	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-7557	62	9	select	select	ADJ
fbem-7557	62	10	methods	method	NOUN
fbem-7557	63	1	rf	rf	PRON
fbem-7557	63	2	gbdt	gbdt	VERB
fbem-7557	63	3	xgb	xgb	PROPN
fbem-7557	63	4	lgb	lgb	PROPN
fbem-7557	63	5	integrated	integrate	VERB
fbem-7557	63	6	method	method	NOUN
fbem-7557	63	7	auc	auc	NOUN
fbem-7557	63	8	0.6923	0.6923	NUM
fbem-7557	63	9	0.6975	0.6975	NUM
fbem-7557	63	10	0.7007	0.7007	NUM
fbem-7557	63	11	0.6925	0.6925	NUM
fbem-7557	63	12	0.7087	0.7087	NUM
fbem-7557	63	13	recall	recall	NOUN
fbem-7557	63	14	0.4138	0.4138	NUM
fbem-7557	63	15	0.4220	0.4220	NUM
fbem-7557	63	16	0.4301	0.4301	NUM
fbem-7557	63	17	0.4111	0.4111	NUM
fbem-7557	63	18	0.4598	0.4598	NUM
fbem-7557	63	19	in	in	ADP
fbem-7557	63	20	order	order	NOUN
fbem-7557	63	21	to	to	PART
fbem-7557	63	22	obtain	obtain	VERB
fbem-7557	63	23	a	a	DET
fbem-7557	63	24	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-7557	63	25	statement	statement	NOUN
fbem-7557	63	26	fraud	fraud	NOUN
fbem-7557	63	27	detection	detection	NOUN
fbem-7557	63	28	model	model	NOUN
fbem-7557	63	29	with	with	ADP
fbem-7557	63	30	better	well	ADJ
fbem-7557	63	31	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-7557	63	32	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	63	33	this	this	DET
fbem-7557	63	34	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-7557	63	35	compares	compare	VERB
fbem-7557	63	36	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	63	37	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-7557	63	38	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	63	39	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	63	40	existing	exist	VERB
fbem-7557	63	41	advanced	advanced	ADJ
fbem-7557	63	42	machine	machine	NOUN
fbem-7557	63	43	learning	learning	NOUN
fbem-7557	63	44	models	model	NOUN
fbem-7557	63	45	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	63	46	including	include	VERB
fbem-7557	63	47	random	random	ADJ
fbem-7557	63	48	forest	forest	NOUN
fbem-7557	63	49	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	63	50	gbdt	gbdt	PROPN
fbem-7557	63	51	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	63	52	xgboost	xgboost	ADV
fbem-7557	63	53	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	63	54	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7557	63	55	lightgbm	lightgbm	ADJ
fbem-7557	63	56	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	63	57	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7557	63	58	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	63	59	results	result	NOUN
fbem-7557	63	60	are	be	AUX
fbem-7557	63	61	shown	show	VERB
fbem-7557	63	62	in	in	ADP
fbem-7557	63	63	table	table	NOUN
fbem-7557	63	64	3	3	NUM
fbem-7557	63	65	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	64	1	it	it	PRON
fbem-7557	64	2	shows	show	VERB
fbem-7557	64	3	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-7557	64	4	smote	smote	ADJ
fbem-7557	64	5	overfitting	overfitting	NOUN
fbem-7557	64	6	effectively	effectively	ADV
fbem-7557	64	7	solves	solve	VERB
fbem-7557	64	8	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	64	9	imbalanced	imbalanced	ADJ
fbem-7557	64	10	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fbem-7557	64	11	problem	problem	NOUN
fbem-7557	64	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7557	64	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
fbem-7557	64	14	improves	improve	VERB
fbem-7557	64	15	fraud	fraud	NOUN
fbem-7557	64	16	detection	detection	NOUN
fbem-7557	64	17	ability	ability	NOUN
fbem-7557	64	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	65	1	among	among	ADP
fbem-7557	65	2	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	65	3	four	four	NUM
fbem-7557	65	4	machine	machine	NOUN
fbem-7557	65	5	learning	learn	VERB
fbem-7557	65	6	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
fbem-7557	65	7	selected	select	VERB
fbem-7557	65	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	65	9	gbdt	gbdt	NOUN
fbem-7557	65	10	performs	perform	VERB
fbem-7557	65	11	best	good	ADJ
fbem-7557	65	12	both	both	CCONJ
fbem-7557	65	13	in	in	ADP
fbem-7557	65	14	auc	auc	NOUN
fbem-7557	65	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7557	65	16	recall	recall	NOUN
fbem-7557	65	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	65	18	which	which	PRON
fbem-7557	65	19	means	mean	VERB
fbem-7557	65	20	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-7557	65	21	it	it	PRON
fbem-7557	65	22	has	have	VERB
fbem-7557	65	23	a	a	DET
fbem-7557	65	24	stronger	strong	ADJ
fbem-7557	65	25	fraud	fraud	NOUN
fbem-7557	65	26	detection	detection	NOUN
fbem-7557	65	27	ability	ability	NOUN
fbem-7557	65	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	66	1	48	48	NUM
fbem-7557	66	2	table	table	NOUN
fbem-7557	66	3	3	3	NUM
fbem-7557	66	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	66	5	effect	effect	VERB
fbem-7557	66	6	comparison	comparison	NOUN
fbem-7557	66	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	66	8	different	different	ADJ
fbem-7557	66	9	models	model	NOUN
fbem-7557	66	10	model	model	VERB
fbem-7557	66	11	recall	recall	NOUN
fbem-7557	66	12	auc	auc	NOUN
fbem-7557	66	13	rf	rf	NOUN
fbem-7557	66	14	0.2776	0.2776	NUM
fbem-7557	66	15	0.6325	0.6325	NUM
fbem-7557	66	16	rf+smote	rf+smote	NOUN
fbem-7557	66	17	0.6055	0.6055	NUM
fbem-7557	66	18	0.7610	0.7610	NUM
fbem-7557	66	19	gbdt	gbdt	NOUN
fbem-7557	66	20	0.4573	0.4573	NUM
fbem-7557	66	21	0.7101	0.7101	NUM
fbem-7557	66	22	gbdt+smote	gbdt+smote	PROPN
fbem-7557	66	23	0.7224	0.7224	NUM
fbem-7557	66	24	0.7672	0.7672	NUM
fbem-7557	66	25	xgb	xgb	NOUN
fbem-7557	66	26	0.4598	0.4598	NUM
fbem-7557	66	27	0.7087	0.7087	NUM
fbem-7557	66	28	xgb+smote	xgb+smote	PROPN
fbem-7557	66	29	0.6646	0.6646	NUM
fbem-7557	66	30	0.7310	0.7310	NUM
fbem-7557	66	31	lgb	lgb	NOUN
fbem-7557	66	32	0.4611	0.4611	NUM
fbem-7557	66	33	0.7102	0.7102	NUM
fbem-7557	66	34	lgb+smote	lgb+smote	NOUN
fbem-7557	66	35	0.6947	0.6947	NUM
fbem-7557	66	36	0.7501	0.7501	NUM
fbem-7557	66	37	5	5	NUM
fbem-7557	66	38	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	67	1	summary	summary	NOUN
fbem-7557	67	2	aiming	aim	VERB
fbem-7557	67	3	at	at	ADP
fbem-7557	67	4	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	67	5	problem	problem	NOUN
fbem-7557	67	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	67	7	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-7557	67	8	statement	statement	NOUN
fbem-7557	67	9	fraud	fraud	NOUN
fbem-7557	67	10	detection	detection	NOUN
fbem-7557	67	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	67	12	this	this	DET
fbem-7557	67	13	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-7557	67	14	proposes	propose	VERB
fbem-7557	67	15	an	an	DET
fbem-7557	67	16	integrated	integrated	ADJ
fbem-7557	67	17	feature	feature	NOUN
fbem-7557	67	18	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-7557	67	19	selecting	select	VERB
fbem-7557	67	20	method	method	NOUN
fbem-7557	67	21	to	to	PART
fbem-7557	67	22	construct	construct	VERB
fbem-7557	67	23	a	a	DET
fbem-7557	67	24	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-7557	67	25	statement	statement	NOUN
fbem-7557	67	26	fraud	fraud	NOUN
fbem-7557	67	27	detection	detection	NOUN
fbem-7557	67	28	feature	feature	NOUN
fbem-7557	67	29	system	system	NOUN
fbem-7557	67	30	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7557	67	31	uses	use	VERB
fbem-7557	67	32	smote	smote	ADJ
fbem-7557	67	33	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fbem-7557	67	34	to	to	ADP
fbem-7557	67	35	oversample	oversample	PROPN
fbem-7557	67	36	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	67	37	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-7557	67	38	solving	solve	VERB
fbem-7557	67	39	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	67	40	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
fbem-7557	67	41	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fbem-7557	67	42	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	67	43	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-7557	67	44	statement	statement	NOUN
fbem-7557	67	45	fraud	fraud	NOUN
fbem-7557	67	46	data	data	PROPN
fbem-7557	67	47	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	68	1	through	through	ADP
fbem-7557	68	2	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	68	3	real	real	ADJ
fbem-7557	68	4	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-7557	68	5	verification	verification	NOUN
fbem-7557	68	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	68	7	chinese	chinese	ADJ
fbem-7557	68	8	listed	list	VERB
fbem-7557	68	9	companies	company	NOUN
fbem-7557	68	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	68	11	it	it	PRON
fbem-7557	68	12	is	be	AUX
fbem-7557	68	13	found	find	VERB
fbem-7557	68	14	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-7557	68	15	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	68	16	model	model	NOUN
fbem-7557	68	17	proposed	propose	VERB
fbem-7557	68	18	in	in	ADP
fbem-7557	68	19	this	this	DET
fbem-7557	68	20	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-7557	68	21	has	have	VERB
fbem-7557	68	22	a	a	DET
fbem-7557	68	23	good	good	ADJ
fbem-7557	68	24	ability	ability	NOUN
fbem-7557	68	25	to	to	PART
fbem-7557	68	26	detect	detect	VERB
fbem-7557	68	27	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-7557	68	28	statement	statement	NOUN
fbem-7557	68	29	fraud	fraud	NOUN
fbem-7557	68	30	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	68	31	which	which	PRON
fbem-7557	68	32	can	can	AUX
fbem-7557	68	33	effectively	effectively	ADV
fbem-7557	68	34	provide	provide	VERB
fbem-7557	68	35	decision	decision	NOUN
fbem-7557	68	36	support	support	NOUN
fbem-7557	68	37	for	for	ADP
fbem-7557	68	38	auditors	auditor	NOUN
fbem-7557	68	39	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	69	1	references	reference	NOUN
fbem-7557	69	2	[	[	X
fbem-7557	69	3	1	1	X
fbem-7557	69	4	]	]	X
fbem-7557	69	5	albrecht	albrecht	PROPN
fbem-7557	69	6	w	w	PROPN
fbem-7557	69	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	69	8	romney	romney	PROPN
fbem-7557	69	9	m.	m.	NOUN
fbem-7557	69	10	red	red	ADJ
fbem-7557	69	11	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-7557	69	12	flagging	flagging	ADJ
fbem-7557	69	13	management	management	NOUN
fbem-7557	69	14	fraud	fraud	NOUN
fbem-7557	69	15	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-7557	69	16	a	a	DET
fbem-7557	69	17	validation	validation	NOUN
fbem-7557	69	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	70	1	advances	advance	NOUN
fbem-7557	70	2	in	in	ADP
fbem-7557	70	3	accounting	accounting	NOUN
fbem-7557	70	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	70	5	1986	1986	NUM
fbem-7557	70	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	70	7	3	3	NUM
fbem-7557	70	8	:	:	SYM
fbem-7557	70	9	323	323	NUM
fbem-7557	70	10	-	-	SYM
fbem-7557	70	11	333	333	NUM
fbem-7557	70	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	71	1	[	[	X
fbem-7557	71	2	2	2	NUM
fbem-7557	71	3	]	]	X
fbem-7557	71	4	kinney	kinney	PROPN
fbem-7557	71	5	w	w	PROPN
fbem-7557	71	6	r	r	PROPN
fbem-7557	71	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	71	8	mcdaniel	mcdaniel	PROPN
fbem-7557	71	9	l	l	PROPN
fbem-7557	71	10	s.	s.	PROPN
fbem-7557	71	11	characteristics	characteristics	PROPN
fbem-7557	71	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	71	13	firms	firm	NOUN
fbem-7557	71	14	correcting	correct	VERB
fbem-7557	71	15	previously	previously	ADV
fbem-7557	71	16	reported	report	VERB
fbem-7557	71	17	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
fbem-7557	71	18	earnings	earning	NOUN
fbem-7557	71	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	72	1	journal	journal	NOUN
fbem-7557	72	2	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	72	3	accounting	accounting	NOUN
fbem-7557	72	4	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7557	72	5	economics	economic	NOUN
fbem-7557	72	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	72	7	1989	1989	NUM
fbem-7557	72	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	72	9	11(1	11(1	NUM
fbem-7557	72	10	):	):	PUNCT
fbem-7557	72	11	71	71	NUM
fbem-7557	72	12	-	-	SYM
fbem-7557	72	13	93	93	NUM
fbem-7557	72	14	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	73	1	[	[	X
fbem-7557	73	2	3	3	X
fbem-7557	73	3	]	]	X
fbem-7557	73	4	gozman	gozman	NOUN
fbem-7557	73	5	d	d	PROPN
fbem-7557	73	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	73	7	currie	currie	PROPN
fbem-7557	73	8	w.	w.	PROPN
fbem-7557	73	9	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	73	10	role	role	NOUN
fbem-7557	73	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	73	12	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-7557	73	13	management	management	NOUN
fbem-7557	73	14	systems	system	NOUN
fbem-7557	73	15	in	in	ADP
fbem-7557	73	16	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
fbem-7557	73	17	compliance	compliance	NOUN
fbem-7557	73	18	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-7557	73	19	a	a	DET
fbem-7557	73	20	post	post	ADJ
fbem-7557	73	21	-	-	ADJ
fbem-7557	73	22	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-7557	73	23	crisis	crisis	NOUN
fbem-7557	73	24	study	study	NOUN
fbem-7557	73	25	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	73	26	displacement	displacement	ADJ
fbem-7557	73	27	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-7557	73	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	74	1	journal	journal	NOUN
fbem-7557	74	2	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	74	3	information	information	NOUN
fbem-7557	74	4	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-7557	74	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	74	6	2014	2014	NUM
fbem-7557	74	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	74	8	29(1	29(1	NUM
fbem-7557	74	9	):	):	PUNCT
fbem-7557	74	10	44	44	NUM
fbem-7557	74	11	-	-	SYM
fbem-7557	74	12	58	58	NUM
fbem-7557	74	13	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	75	1	[	[	X
fbem-7557	75	2	4	4	NUM
fbem-7557	75	3	]	]	ADJ
fbem-7557	75	4	persons	person	NOUN
fbem-7557	75	5	o	o	X
fbem-7557	75	6	s.	s.	PROPN
fbem-7557	75	7	using	use	VERB
fbem-7557	75	8	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-7557	75	9	statement	statement	NOUN
fbem-7557	75	10	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-7557	75	11	to	to	PART
fbem-7557	75	12	identify	identify	VERB
fbem-7557	75	13	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-7557	75	14	associated	associate	VERB
fbem-7557	75	15	with	with	ADP
fbem-7557	75	16	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
fbem-7557	75	17	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-7557	75	18	reporting	reporting	NOUN
fbem-7557	75	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	76	1	journal	journal	NOUN
fbem-7557	76	2	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	76	3	applied	apply	VERB
fbem-7557	76	4	business	business	NOUN
fbem-7557	76	5	research	research	NOUN
fbem-7557	76	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	76	7	1995	1995	NUM
fbem-7557	76	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	76	9	11(3	11(3	NUM
fbem-7557	76	10	):	):	PUNCT
fbem-7557	76	11	38	38	NUM
fbem-7557	76	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	77	1	[	[	X
fbem-7557	77	2	5	5	X
fbem-7557	77	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-7557	77	4	beasley	beasley	PROPN
fbem-7557	77	5	m.	m.	NOUN
fbem-7557	77	6	an	an	DET
fbem-7557	77	7	empirical	empirical	ADJ
fbem-7557	77	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-7557	77	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	77	10	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	77	11	relation	relation	NOUN
fbem-7557	77	12	between	between	ADP
fbem-7557	77	13	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	77	14	board	board	NOUN
fbem-7557	77	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	77	16	director	director	NOUN
fbem-7557	77	17	composition	composition	NOUN
fbem-7557	77	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7557	77	19	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-7557	77	20	statement	statement	NOUN
fbem-7557	77	21	fraud	fraud	NOUN
fbem-7557	77	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	78	1	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	78	2	accounting	accounting	NOUN
fbem-7557	78	3	review	review	NOUN
fbem-7557	78	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	78	5	1996	1996	NUM
fbem-7557	78	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	78	7	71(4	71(4	NUM
fbem-7557	78	8	):	):	PUNCT
fbem-7557	78	9	443	443	NUM
fbem-7557	78	10	-	-	SYM
fbem-7557	78	11	465	465	NUM
fbem-7557	78	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	79	1	[	[	X
fbem-7557	79	2	6	6	NUM
fbem-7557	79	3	]	]	SYM
fbem-7557	79	4	hu	hu	PROPN
fbem-7557	79	5	l	l	PROPN
fbem-7557	79	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	79	7	gao	gao	PROPN
fbem-7557	79	8	w	w	PROPN
fbem-7557	79	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	79	10	zhao	zhao	PROPN
fbem-7557	79	11	k	k	PROPN
fbem-7557	79	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	79	13	et	et	PROPN
fbem-7557	80	1	al	al	PROPN
fbem-7557	80	2	.	.	PROPN
fbem-7557	80	3	feature	feature	NOUN
fbem-7557	80	4	selection	selection	NOUN
fbem-7557	80	5	considering	consider	VERB
fbem-7557	80	6	two	two	NUM
fbem-7557	80	7	types	type	NOUN
fbem-7557	80	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	80	9	feature	feature	NOUN
fbem-7557	80	10	relevancy	relevancy	NOUN
fbem-7557	80	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7557	80	12	feature	feature	NOUN
fbem-7557	80	13	interdependency	interdependency	NOUN
fbem-7557	80	14	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	81	1	expert	expert	NOUN
fbem-7557	81	2	systems	system	NOUN
fbem-7557	81	3	with	with	ADP
fbem-7557	81	4	applications	application	NOUN
fbem-7557	81	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	81	6	2018	2018	NUM
fbem-7557	81	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	81	8	93	93	NUM
fbem-7557	81	9	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-7557	81	10	423	423	NUM
fbem-7557	81	11	-	-	NUM
fbem-7557	81	12	434	434	NUM
fbem-7557	81	13	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	82	1	[	[	X
fbem-7557	82	2	7	7	X
fbem-7557	82	3	]	]	X
fbem-7557	82	4	ravisankar	ravisankar	PROPN
fbem-7557	82	5	p	p	X
fbem-7557	82	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	82	7	ravi	ravi	NOUN
fbem-7557	82	8	v	v	ADP
fbem-7557	82	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	82	10	raghava	raghava	ADJ
fbem-7557	82	11	rao	rao	PROPN
fbem-7557	82	12	g	g	PROPN
fbem-7557	82	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	82	14	et	et	PROPN
fbem-7557	82	15	al	al	PROPN
fbem-7557	82	16	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	82	17	detection	detection	NOUN
fbem-7557	82	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	82	19	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-7557	82	20	statement	statement	NOUN
fbem-7557	82	21	fraud	fraud	NOUN
fbem-7557	82	22	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7557	82	23	feature	feature	NOUN
fbem-7557	82	24	selection	selection	NOUN
fbem-7557	82	25	using	use	VERB
fbem-7557	82	26	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-7557	82	27	mining	mining	NOUN
fbem-7557	82	28	techniques	technique	NOUN
fbem-7557	82	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	83	1	decision	decision	NOUN
fbem-7557	83	2	support	support	NOUN
fbem-7557	83	3	systems	system	NOUN
fbem-7557	83	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	83	5	2011	2011	NUM
fbem-7557	83	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	83	7	50(2	50(2	NUM
fbem-7557	83	8	):	):	PUNCT
fbem-7557	83	9	491	491	NUM
fbem-7557	83	10	-	-	SYM
fbem-7557	83	11	500	500	NUM
fbem-7557	83	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	84	1	[	[	X
fbem-7557	84	2	8	8	NUM
fbem-7557	84	3	]	]	X
fbem-7557	84	4	cheng	cheng	PROPN
fbem-7557	84	5	c	c	PROPN
fbem-7557	84	6	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-7557	84	7	h	h	PROPN
fbem-7557	84	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	84	9	kao	kao	PROPN
fbem-7557	84	10	y	y	PROPN
fbem-7557	84	11	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-7557	84	12	f	f	PROPN
fbem-7557	84	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	84	14	lin	lin	PROPN
fbem-7557	84	15	h	h	PROPN
fbem-7557	84	16	-	-	PROPN
fbem-7557	84	17	p.	p.	NOUN
fbem-7557	84	18	a	a	DET
fbem-7557	84	19	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-7557	84	20	statement	statement	NOUN
fbem-7557	84	21	fraud	fraud	NOUN
fbem-7557	84	22	model	model	NOUN
fbem-7557	84	23	based	base	VERB
fbem-7557	84	24	on	on	ADP
fbem-7557	84	25	synthesized	synthesize	VERB
fbem-7557	84	26	attribute	attribute	NOUN
fbem-7557	84	27	selection	selection	NOUN
fbem-7557	84	28	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7557	84	29	a	a	DET
fbem-7557	84	30	dataset	dataset	NOUN
fbem-7557	84	31	with	with	ADP
fbem-7557	84	32	missing	miss	VERB
fbem-7557	84	33	values	value	NOUN
fbem-7557	84	34	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7557	84	35	imbalanced	imbalanced	ADJ
fbem-7557	84	36	classes	class	NOUN
fbem-7557	84	37	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	84	38	applied	apply	VERB
fbem-7557	84	39	soft	soft	ADJ
fbem-7557	84	40	computing	computing	NOUN
fbem-7557	84	41	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	84	42	2021	2021	NUM
fbem-7557	84	43	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	84	44	108(3	108(3	NUM
fbem-7557	84	45	):	):	PUNCT
fbem-7557	84	46	107487	107487	NUM
fbem-7557	84	47	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	85	1	[	[	X
fbem-7557	85	2	9	9	NUM
fbem-7557	85	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-7557	85	4	breiman	breiman	NOUN
fbem-7557	85	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	85	6	l.	l.	PROPN
fbem-7557	85	7	random	random	ADJ
fbem-7557	85	8	forests	forest	NOUN
fbem-7557	85	9	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	86	1	machine	machine	NOUN
fbem-7557	86	2	learning	learning	NOUN
fbem-7557	86	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	86	4	2001	2001	NUM
fbem-7557	86	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	86	6	45	45	NUM
fbem-7557	86	7	:	:	SYM
fbem-7557	86	8	5	5	NUM
fbem-7557	86	9	–	–	PUNCT
fbem-7557	86	10	32	32	NUM
fbem-7557	86	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	87	1	[	[	X
fbem-7557	87	2	10	10	NUM
fbem-7557	87	3	]	]	X
fbem-7557	87	4	friedman	friedman	PROPN
fbem-7557	87	5	j.	j.	PROPN
fbem-7557	87	6	greedy	greedy	PROPN
fbem-7557	87	7	function	function	NOUN
fbem-7557	87	8	approximation	approximation	NOUN
fbem-7557	87	9	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-7557	87	10	a	a	DET
fbem-7557	87	11	gradient	gradient	ADJ
fbem-7557	87	12	boosting	boost	VERB
fbem-7557	87	13	machine	machine	NOUN
fbem-7557	87	14	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	88	1	the	the	DET
fbem-7557	88	2	annals	annal	NOUN
fbem-7557	88	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	88	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
fbem-7557	88	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	88	6	2001	2001	NUM
fbem-7557	88	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	88	8	29(5	29(5	NUM
fbem-7557	88	9	):	):	PUNCT
fbem-7557	88	10	11891232	11891232	NUM
fbem-7557	88	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	89	1	[	[	X
fbem-7557	89	2	11	11	NUM
fbem-7557	89	3	]	]	X
fbem-7557	89	4	chawla	chawla	PROPN
fbem-7557	89	5	n	n	PROPN
fbem-7557	89	6	v	v	PROPN
fbem-7557	89	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	89	8	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
fbem-7557	89	9	k	k	PROPN
fbem-7557	89	10	w	w	PROPN
fbem-7557	89	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	89	12	hall	hall	PROPN
fbem-7557	89	13	l	l	PROPN
fbem-7557	89	14	o	o	NOUN
fbem-7557	89	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	89	16	et	et	PROPN
fbem-7557	89	17	al	al	PROPN
fbem-7557	89	18	.	.	PROPN
fbem-7557	89	19	smote	smote	PROPN
fbem-7557	89	20	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-7557	89	21	synthetic	synthetic	ADJ
fbem-7557	89	22	minority	minority	NOUN
fbem-7557	89	23	over	over	ADP
fbem-7557	89	24	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-7557	89	25	sampling	sample	VERB
fbem-7557	89	26	technique	technique	NOUN
fbem-7557	89	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7557	90	1	journal	journal	NOUN
fbem-7557	90	2	of	of	ADP
fbem-7557	90	3	artificial	artificial	ADJ
fbem-7557	90	4	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
fbem-7557	90	5	research	research	NOUN
fbem-7557	90	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	90	7	2002	2002	NUM
fbem-7557	90	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7557	90	9	16(1	16(1	NUM
fbem-7557	90	10	):	):	PUNCT
fbem-7557	90	11	321–357	321–357	NUM
fbem-7557	90	12	.	.	PUNCT