id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
fbem-7788	1	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
fbem-7788	1	2	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	1	3	business	business	NOUN
fbem-7788	1	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	1	5	economics	economic	NOUN
fbem-7788	1	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	1	7	management	management	NOUN
fbem-7788	1	8	issn	issn	PROPN
fbem-7788	1	9	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-7788	1	10	2766	2766	NUM
fbem-7788	1	11	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-7788	1	12	824x	824x	NUM
fbem-7788	1	13	|	|	ADJ
fbem-7788	1	14	vol	vol	NOUN
fbem-7788	1	15	.	.	PROPN
fbem-7788	1	16	8	8	NUM
fbem-7788	1	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	1	18	no	no	INTJ
fbem-7788	1	19	.	.	NOUN
fbem-7788	1	20	3	3	NUM
fbem-7788	1	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	1	22	2023	2023	NUM
fbem-7788	1	23	108	108	NUM
fbem-7788	1	24	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	1	25	review	review	NOUN
fbem-7788	1	26	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	1	27	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	1	28	literature	literature	NOUN
fbem-7788	1	29	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	1	30	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	1	31	spread	spread	NOUN
fbem-7788	1	32	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	1	33	governance	governance	NOUN
fbem-7788	1	34	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	1	35	online	online	ADJ
fbem-7788	1	36	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	1	37	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	1	38	chinese	chinese	ADJ
fbem-7788	1	39	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	1	40	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	1	41	ting	ting	PROPN
fbem-7788	1	42	li	li	PROPN
fbem-7788	1	43	anhui	anhui	PROPN
fbem-7788	1	44	university	university	PROPN
fbem-7788	1	45	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	1	46	finance	finance	NOUN
fbem-7788	1	47	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	1	48	economics	economic	NOUN
fbem-7788	1	49	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	1	50	bengbu	bengbu	NOUN
fbem-7788	1	51	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	1	52	233000	233000	NUM
fbem-7788	1	53	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	1	54	china	china	PROPN
fbem-7788	1	55	abstract	abstract	NOUN
fbem-7788	1	56	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-7788	1	57	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	1	58	china	china	PROPN
fbem-7788	1	59	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	1	60	with	with	ADP
fbem-7788	1	61	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	1	62	rapid	rapid	ADJ
fbem-7788	1	63	development	development	NOUN
fbem-7788	1	64	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	1	65	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	1	66	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-7788	1	67	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	1	68	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	1	69	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	1	70	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	1	71	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	1	72	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-7788	1	73	has	have	AUX
fbem-7788	1	74	given	give	VERB
fbem-7788	1	75	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	1	76	users	user	NOUN
fbem-7788	1	77	more	more	ADJ
fbem-7788	1	78	discourse	discourse	NOUN
fbem-7788	1	79	power	power	NOUN
fbem-7788	1	80	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	1	81	which	which	PRON
fbem-7788	1	82	not	not	PART
fbem-7788	1	83	only	only	ADV
fbem-7788	1	84	provides	provide	VERB
fbem-7788	1	85	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	1	86	platform	platform	NOUN
fbem-7788	1	87	for	for	ADP
fbem-7788	1	88	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	1	89	to	to	PART
fbem-7788	1	90	breed	breed	VERB
fbem-7788	1	91	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	1	92	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-7788	1	93	also	also	ADV
fbem-7788	1	94	becomes	become	VERB
fbem-7788	1	95	an	an	DET
fbem-7788	1	96	amplifier	amplifier	NOUN
fbem-7788	1	97	for	for	ADP
fbem-7788	1	98	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	1	99	to	to	PART
fbem-7788	1	100	spread	spread	VERB
fbem-7788	1	101	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
fbem-7788	1	102	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	2	1	at	at	ADP
fbem-7788	2	2	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	2	3	same	same	ADJ
fbem-7788	2	4	time	time	NOUN
fbem-7788	2	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	2	6	with	with	ADP
fbem-7788	2	7	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	2	8	changing	change	VERB
fbem-7788	2	9	pattern	pattern	NOUN
fbem-7788	2	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	2	11	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	2	12	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	2	13	information	information	NOUN
fbem-7788	2	14	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
fbem-7788	2	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	2	16	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	2	17	are	be	AUX
fbem-7788	2	18	also	also	ADV
fbem-7788	2	19	spreading	spread	VERB
fbem-7788	2	20	with	with	ADP
fbem-7788	2	21	new	new	ADJ
fbem-7788	2	22	trends	trend	NOUN
fbem-7788	2	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	2	24	producing	produce	VERB
fbem-7788	2	25	many	many	ADJ
fbem-7788	2	26	negative	negative	ADJ
fbem-7788	2	27	effects	effect	NOUN
fbem-7788	2	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	3	1	this	this	DET
fbem-7788	3	2	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-7788	3	3	reviews	review	VERB
fbem-7788	3	4	rumor	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	3	5	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fbem-7788	3	6	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	3	7	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	3	8	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	3	9	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	3	10	china	china	PROPN
fbem-7788	3	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	3	12	firstly	firstly	ADV
fbem-7788	3	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	3	14	introducing	introduce	VERB
fbem-7788	3	15	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	3	16	current	current	ADJ
fbem-7788	3	17	situation	situation	NOUN
fbem-7788	3	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	3	19	rumor	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	3	20	research	research	NOUN
fbem-7788	3	21	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	3	22	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	3	23	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	3	24	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-7788	3	25	secondly	secondly	ADV
fbem-7788	3	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	3	27	introducing	introduce	VERB
fbem-7788	3	28	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	3	29	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fbem-7788	3	30	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	3	31	causes	cause	NOUN
fbem-7788	3	32	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	3	33	effects	effect	NOUN
fbem-7788	3	34	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	3	35	rumor	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	3	36	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fbem-7788	3	37	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	3	38	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	3	39	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	3	40	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-7788	3	41	finally	finally	ADV
fbem-7788	3	42	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	3	43	summarizing	summarizing	NOUN
fbem-7788	3	44	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	3	45	outlook	outlook	NOUN
fbem-7788	3	46	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	3	47	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fbem-7788	3	48	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	3	49	problems	problem	NOUN
fbem-7788	3	50	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	3	51	rumor	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	3	52	management	management	NOUN
fbem-7788	3	53	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	3	54	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	3	55	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	3	56	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	4	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
fbem-7788	4	2	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-7788	5	1	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	5	2	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	5	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	5	4	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
fbem-7788	5	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	5	6	governance	governance	NOUN
fbem-7788	5	7	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	6	1	1	1	X
fbem-7788	6	2	.	.	X
fbem-7788	6	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
fbem-7788	6	4	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	6	5	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	6	6	is	be	AUX
fbem-7788	6	7	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	6	8	communication	communication	NOUN
fbem-7788	6	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	6	10	sharing	sharing	NOUN
fbem-7788	6	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	6	12	other	other	ADJ
fbem-7788	6	13	activities	activity	NOUN
fbem-7788	6	14	between	between	ADP
fbem-7788	6	15	people	people	NOUN
fbem-7788	6	16	through	through	ADP
fbem-7788	6	17	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	6	18	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	6	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	7	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	7	2	china	china	PROPN
fbem-7788	7	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	7	4	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	7	5	more	more	ADV
fbem-7788	7	6	popular	popular	ADJ
fbem-7788	7	7	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	7	8	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	7	9	include	include	VERB
fbem-7788	7	10	qq	qq	PROPN
fbem-7788	7	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	7	12	weibo	weibo	PROPN
fbem-7788	7	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	7	14	wechat	wechat	NOUN
fbem-7788	7	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	7	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	7	17	jitterbug	jitterbug	ADJ
fbem-7788	7	18	short	short	ADJ
fbem-7788	7	19	videos	video	NOUN
fbem-7788	7	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	8	1	at	at	ADP
fbem-7788	8	2	present	present	ADJ
fbem-7788	8	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	8	4	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	8	5	study	study	NOUN
fbem-7788	8	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	8	7	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	8	8	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	8	9	is	be	AUX
fbem-7788	8	10	becoming	become	VERB
fbem-7788	8	11	more	more	ADV
fbem-7788	8	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	8	13	more	more	ADV
fbem-7788	8	14	popular	popular	ADJ
fbem-7788	8	15	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	8	16	chinese	chinese	ADJ
fbem-7788	8	17	academia	academia	NOUN
fbem-7788	8	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	8	19	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-7788	8	20	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	8	21	specific	specific	ADJ
fbem-7788	8	22	concept	concept	NOUN
fbem-7788	8	23	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	8	24	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	8	25	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	8	26	is	be	AUX
fbem-7788	8	27	still	still	ADV
fbem-7788	8	28	under	under	ADP
fbem-7788	8	29	discussion	discussion	NOUN
fbem-7788	8	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	9	1	anthony	anthony	PROPN
fbem-7788	9	2	mayfield	mayfield	PROPN
fbem-7788	9	3	defines	define	VERB
fbem-7788	9	4	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	9	5	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	9	6	as	as	ADP
fbem-7788	9	7	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-7788	9	8	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	9	9	new	new	ADJ
fbem-7788	9	10	type	type	NOUN
fbem-7788	9	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	9	12	online	online	ADJ
fbem-7788	9	13	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	9	14	that	that	PRON
fbem-7788	9	15	gives	give	VERB
fbem-7788	9	16	users	user	NOUN
fbem-7788	9	17	great	great	ADJ
fbem-7788	9	18	space	space	NOUN
fbem-7788	9	19	for	for	ADP
fbem-7788	9	20	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-7788	9	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	9	22	openness	openness	NOUN
fbem-7788	9	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	9	24	communication	communication	NOUN
fbem-7788	9	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	9	26	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
fbem-7788	9	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	9	28	community	community	NOUN
fbem-7788	9	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	9	30	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	9	31	connectivity[1	connectivity[1	PROPN
fbem-7788	9	32	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-7788	9	33	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	10	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	10	2	addition	addition	NOUN
fbem-7788	10	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	10	4	communication	communication	NOUN
fbem-7788	10	5	scholars	scholar	NOUN
fbem-7788	10	6	andre	andre	PROPN
fbem-7788	10	7	kepler	kepler	PROPN
fbem-7788	10	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	10	9	michael	michael	PROPN
fbem-7788	10	10	heinlein	heinlein	PROPN
fbem-7788	10	11	define	define	VERB
fbem-7788	10	12	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	10	13	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	10	14	as	as	ADP
fbem-7788	10	15	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-7788	10	16	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	10	17	series	series	NOUN
fbem-7788	10	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	10	19	web	web	NOUN
fbem-7788	10	20	applications	application	NOUN
fbem-7788	10	21	based	base	VERB
fbem-7788	10	22	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	10	23	technologies	technology	NOUN
fbem-7788	10	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	10	25	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
fbem-7788	10	26	that	that	PRON
fbem-7788	10	27	allow	allow	VERB
fbem-7788	10	28	users	user	NOUN
fbem-7788	10	29	to	to	PART
fbem-7788	10	30	produce	produce	VERB
fbem-7788	10	31	their	their	PRON
fbem-7788	10	32	own	own	ADJ
fbem-7788	10	33	content	content	NOUN
fbem-7788	10	34	creation	creation	NOUN
fbem-7788	10	35	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	10	36	communication.[2	communication.[2	NOUN
fbem-7788	10	37	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-7788	10	38	from	from	ADP
fbem-7788	10	39	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	10	40	definitions	definition	NOUN
fbem-7788	10	41	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	10	42	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	10	43	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	10	44	listed	list	VERB
fbem-7788	10	45	above	above	ADV
fbem-7788	10	46	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	10	47	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	10	48	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	10	49	is	be	AUX
fbem-7788	10	50	mainly	mainly	ADV
fbem-7788	10	51	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	10	52	kind	kind	NOUN
fbem-7788	10	53	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	10	54	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
fbem-7788	10	55	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fbem-7788	10	56	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	10	57	where	where	SCONJ
fbem-7788	10	58	users	user	NOUN
fbem-7788	10	59	are	be	AUX
fbem-7788	10	60	free	free	ADJ
fbem-7788	10	61	to	to	PART
fbem-7788	10	62	choose	choose	VERB
fbem-7788	10	63	their	their	PRON
fbem-7788	10	64	own	own	ADJ
fbem-7788	10	65	friendship	friendship	NOUN
fbem-7788	10	66	circle	circle	NOUN
fbem-7788	10	67	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	10	68	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	10	69	very	very	ADV
fbem-7788	10	70	typical	typical	ADJ
fbem-7788	10	71	circle	circle	NOUN
fbem-7788	10	72	culture	culture	NOUN
fbem-7788	10	73	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	11	1	this	this	PRON
fbem-7788	11	2	shows	show	VERB
fbem-7788	11	3	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-7788	11	4	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	11	5	control	control	NOUN
fbem-7788	11	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	11	7	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	11	8	can	can	AUX
fbem-7788	11	9	no	no	ADV
fbem-7788	11	10	longer	long	ADV
fbem-7788	11	11	be	be	AUX
fbem-7788	11	12	simply	simply	ADV
fbem-7788	11	13	put	put	VERB
fbem-7788	11	14	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	11	15	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	11	16	level	level	NOUN
fbem-7788	11	17	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	11	18	information	information	NOUN
fbem-7788	11	19	processing	processing	NOUN
fbem-7788	11	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	11	21	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-7788	11	22	should	should	AUX
fbem-7788	11	23	be	be	AUX
fbem-7788	11	24	considered	consider	VERB
fbem-7788	11	25	as	as	ADP
fbem-7788	11	26	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	11	27	complex	complex	ADJ
fbem-7788	11	28	culture	culture	NOUN
fbem-7788	11	29	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	11	30	controlled	control	VERB
fbem-7788	11	31	from	from	ADP
fbem-7788	11	32	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	11	33	socio	socio	NOUN
fbem-7788	11	34	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-7788	11	35	cultural	cultural	ADJ
fbem-7788	11	36	perspective	perspective	NOUN
fbem-7788	11	37	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	12	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	12	2	his	his	PRON
fbem-7788	12	3	book	book	NOUN
fbem-7788	12	4	communication	communication	NOUN
fbem-7788	12	5	as	as	ADP
fbem-7788	12	6	culture	culture	NOUN
fbem-7788	12	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	12	8	american	american	ADJ
fbem-7788	12	9	communication	communication	NOUN
fbem-7788	12	10	scholar	scholar	NOUN
fbem-7788	12	11	james	james	PROPN
fbem-7788	12	12	carey	carey	PROPN
fbem-7788	12	13	divides	divide	VERB
fbem-7788	12	14	communication	communication	NOUN
fbem-7788	12	15	into	into	ADP
fbem-7788	12	16	two	two	NUM
fbem-7788	12	17	aspects	aspect	NOUN
fbem-7788	12	18	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-7788	12	19	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	12	20	transmission	transmission	NOUN
fbem-7788	12	21	view	view	NOUN
fbem-7788	12	22	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	12	23	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	12	24	ritual	ritual	ADJ
fbem-7788	12	25	view	view	NOUN
fbem-7788	12	26	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	12	27	communication	communication	NOUN
fbem-7788	12	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	13	1	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	13	2	ritual	ritual	ADJ
fbem-7788	13	3	view	view	NOUN
fbem-7788	13	4	is	be	AUX
fbem-7788	13	5	carey	carey	NOUN
fbem-7788	13	6	's	's	PART
fbem-7788	13	7	transcendence	transcendence	NOUN
fbem-7788	13	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	13	9	communication	communication	NOUN
fbem-7788	13	10	as	as	ADP
fbem-7788	13	11	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	13	12	transmission	transmission	NOUN
fbem-7788	13	13	view	view	NOUN
fbem-7788	13	14	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	14	1	his	his	PRON
fbem-7788	14	2	definition	definition	NOUN
fbem-7788	14	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	14	4	information	information	NOUN
fbem-7788	14	5	transmission	transmission	NOUN
fbem-7788	14	6	goes	go	VERB
fbem-7788	14	7	beyond	beyond	ADP
fbem-7788	14	8	this	this	DET
fbem-7788	14	9	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
fbem-7788	14	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	14	11	transmission	transmission	NOUN
fbem-7788	14	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	14	13	information	information	NOUN
fbem-7788	14	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	14	15	leads	lead	VERB
fbem-7788	14	16	communication	communication	NOUN
fbem-7788	14	17	to	to	ADP
fbem-7788	14	18	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	14	19	socio	socio	NOUN
fbem-7788	14	20	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-7788	14	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
fbem-7788	14	22	dimension[3	dimension[3	NOUN
fbem-7788	14	23	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-7788	14	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	15	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fbem-7788	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	15	3	after	after	SCONJ
fbem-7788	15	4	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	15	5	rumor	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	15	6	spreads	spread	VERB
fbem-7788	15	7	beyond	beyond	ADP
fbem-7788	15	8	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	15	9	simple	simple	ADJ
fbem-7788	15	10	level	level	NOUN
fbem-7788	15	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	15	12	information	information	NOUN
fbem-7788	15	13	transmission	transmission	NOUN
fbem-7788	15	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	15	15	it	it	PRON
fbem-7788	15	16	is	be	AUX
fbem-7788	15	17	difficult	difficult	ADJ
fbem-7788	15	18	to	to	PART
fbem-7788	15	19	stop	stop	VERB
fbem-7788	15	20	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	15	21	group	group	NOUN
fbem-7788	15	22	emotional	emotional	ADJ
fbem-7788	15	23	contagion	contagion	NOUN
fbem-7788	15	24	under	under	ADP
fbem-7788	15	25	this	this	DET
fbem-7788	15	26	ritualistic	ritualistic	ADJ
fbem-7788	15	27	view	view	NOUN
fbem-7788	15	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	15	29	even	even	ADV
fbem-7788	15	30	if	if	SCONJ
fbem-7788	15	31	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	15	32	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
fbem-7788	15	33	information	information	NOUN
fbem-7788	15	34	is	be	AUX
fbem-7788	15	35	made	make	VERB
fbem-7788	15	36	public	public	ADJ
fbem-7788	15	37	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	15	38	disproved	disprove	VERB
fbem-7788	15	39	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	15	40	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	15	41	first	first	ADJ
fbem-7788	15	42	place	place	NOUN
fbem-7788	15	43	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	16	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	16	2	particular	particular	ADJ
fbem-7788	16	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	16	4	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	16	5	spread	spread	VERB
fbem-7788	16	6	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	16	7	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	16	8	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	16	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	16	10	both	both	CCONJ
fbem-7788	16	11	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	16	12	disseminators	disseminator	NOUN
fbem-7788	16	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	16	14	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	16	15	recipients	recipient	NOUN
fbem-7788	16	16	have	have	VERB
fbem-7788	16	17	their	their	PRON
fbem-7788	16	18	own	own	ADJ
fbem-7788	16	19	psychological	psychological	ADJ
fbem-7788	16	20	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
fbem-7788	16	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	17	1	for	for	ADP
fbem-7788	17	2	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	17	3	spread	spread	VERB
fbem-7788	17	4	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	17	5	specific	specific	ADJ
fbem-7788	17	6	events	event	NOUN
fbem-7788	17	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	17	8	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	17	9	audiences	audience	NOUN
fbem-7788	17	10	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	17	11	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	17	12	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	17	13	instead	instead	ADV
fbem-7788	17	14	form	form	VERB
fbem-7788	17	15	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	17	16	group	group	NOUN
fbem-7788	17	17	force	force	NOUN
fbem-7788	17	18	with	with	ADP
fbem-7788	17	19	their	their	PRON
fbem-7788	17	20	own	own	ADJ
fbem-7788	17	21	emotions	emotion	NOUN
fbem-7788	17	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	17	23	moral	moral	ADJ
fbem-7788	17	24	views	view	NOUN
fbem-7788	17	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	17	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	17	27	position	position	NOUN
fbem-7788	17	28	perceptions	perception	NOUN
fbem-7788	17	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	17	30	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	17	31	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	17	32	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	17	33	process	process	NOUN
fbem-7788	17	34	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	17	35	rumor	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	17	36	spread	spread	NOUN
fbem-7788	17	37	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	17	38	they	they	PRON
fbem-7788	17	39	are	be	AUX
fbem-7788	17	40	not	not	PART
fbem-7788	17	41	concerned	concern	VERB
fbem-7788	17	42	with	with	ADP
fbem-7788	17	43	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	17	44	truth	truth	NOUN
fbem-7788	17	45	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	17	46	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-7788	17	47	their	their	PRON
fbem-7788	17	48	own	own	ADJ
fbem-7788	17	49	emotions	emotion	NOUN
fbem-7788	17	50	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	17	51	positions	position	NOUN
fbem-7788	17	52	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	17	53	group	group	NOUN
fbem-7788	17	54	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fbem-7788	17	55	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	17	56	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
fbem-7788	17	57	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fbem-7788	17	58	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	17	59	etc	etc	X
fbem-7788	17	60	.	.	X
fbem-7788	18	1	2	2	X
fbem-7788	18	2	.	.	X
fbem-7788	18	3	current	current	ADJ
fbem-7788	18	4	status	status	NOUN
fbem-7788	18	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	18	6	domestic	domestic	ADJ
fbem-7788	18	7	research	research	NOUN
fbem-7788	18	8	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	18	9	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	18	10	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	18	11	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	18	12	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	18	13	compared	compare	VERB
fbem-7788	18	14	with	with	ADP
fbem-7788	18	15	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-7788	18	16	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-7788	18	17	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	18	18	europe	europe	PROPN
fbem-7788	18	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	18	20	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	18	21	united	united	PROPN
fbem-7788	18	22	states	states	PROPN
fbem-7788	18	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	18	24	although	although	SCONJ
fbem-7788	18	25	china	china	PROPN
fbem-7788	18	26	's	's	PART
fbem-7788	18	27	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	18	28	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	18	29	started	start	VERB
fbem-7788	18	30	late	late	ADV
fbem-7788	18	31	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	18	32	it	it	PRON
fbem-7788	18	33	is	be	AUX
fbem-7788	18	34	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-7788	18	35	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
fbem-7788	18	36	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	19	1	according	accord	VERB
fbem-7788	19	2	to	to	ADP
fbem-7788	19	3	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	19	4	50th	50th	ADJ
fbem-7788	19	5	statistical	statistical	ADJ
fbem-7788	19	6	report	report	NOUN
fbem-7788	19	7	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	19	8	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	19	9	development	development	NOUN
fbem-7788	19	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	19	11	china	china	PROPN
fbem-7788	19	12	's	's	PART
fbem-7788	19	13	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	19	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	19	15	as	as	ADP
fbem-7788	19	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	19	17	june	june	PROPN
fbem-7788	19	18	2022	2022	NUM
fbem-7788	19	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	19	20	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	19	21	size	size	NOUN
fbem-7788	19	22	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	19	23	china	china	PROPN
fbem-7788	19	24	's	's	PART
fbem-7788	19	25	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	19	26	users	user	NOUN
fbem-7788	19	27	was	be	AUX
fbem-7788	19	28	1.051	1.051	NUM
fbem-7788	19	29	billion	billion	NUM
fbem-7788	19	30	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	19	31	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	19	32	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	19	33	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	19	34	penetration	penetration	NOUN
fbem-7788	19	35	rate	rate	NOUN
fbem-7788	19	36	reached	reach	VERB
fbem-7788	19	37	74.4	74.4	NUM
fbem-7788	19	38	%	%	NOUN
fbem-7788	19	39	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	20	1	among	among	ADP
fbem-7788	20	2	them	they	PRON
fbem-7788	20	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	20	4	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	20	5	user	user	NOUN
fbem-7788	20	6	scale	scale	NOUN
fbem-7788	20	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	20	8	short	short	ADJ
fbem-7788	20	9	videos	video	NOUN
fbem-7788	20	10	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	20	11	china	china	PROPN
fbem-7788	20	12	has	have	AUX
fbem-7788	20	13	grown	grow	VERB
fbem-7788	20	14	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	20	15	most	most	ADV
fbem-7788	20	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
fbem-7788	20	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	20	18	reaching	reach	VERB
fbem-7788	20	19	962	962	NUM
fbem-7788	20	20	million	million	NUM
fbem-7788	20	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	20	22	accounting	account	VERB
fbem-7788	20	23	for	for	ADP
fbem-7788	20	24	91.5	91.5	NUM
fbem-7788	20	25	%	%	NOUN
fbem-7788	20	26	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	20	27	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	20	28	users	user	NOUN
fbem-7788	20	29	as	as	ADP
fbem-7788	20	30	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	20	31	whole[4].in	whole[4].in	PROPN
fbem-7788	20	32	china	china	PROPN
fbem-7788	20	33	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	20	34	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	20	35	rising	rise	VERB
fbem-7788	20	36	usage	usage	NOUN
fbem-7788	20	37	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	20	38	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	20	39	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	20	40	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	20	41	represented	represent	VERB
fbem-7788	20	42	by	by	ADP
fbem-7788	20	43	wechat	wechat	NOUN
fbem-7788	20	44	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	20	45	weibo	weibo	NOUN
fbem-7788	20	46	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	20	47	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	20	48	jitterbug	jitterbug	ADJ
fbem-7788	20	49	short	short	ADJ
fbem-7788	20	50	videos	video	NOUN
fbem-7788	20	51	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	20	52	has	have	AUX
fbem-7788	20	53	provided	provide	VERB
fbem-7788	20	54	more	more	ADJ
fbem-7788	20	55	convenience	convenience	NOUN
fbem-7788	20	56	for	for	SCONJ
fbem-7788	20	57	people	people	NOUN
fbem-7788	20	58	to	to	PART
fbem-7788	20	59	obtain	obtain	VERB
fbem-7788	20	60	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	20	61	share	share	VERB
fbem-7788	20	62	information	information	NOUN
fbem-7788	20	63	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	20	64	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-7788	20	65	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	20	66	spread	spread	NOUN
fbem-7788	20	67	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	20	68	online	online	ADJ
fbem-7788	20	69	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	20	70	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	20	71	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	20	72	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	20	73	has	have	AUX
fbem-7788	20	74	also	also	ADV
fbem-7788	20	75	become	become	VERB
fbem-7788	20	76	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	20	77	special	special	ADJ
fbem-7788	20	78	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	20	79	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
fbem-7788	20	80	due	due	ADP
fbem-7788	20	81	to	to	ADP
fbem-7788	20	82	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	20	83	lack	lack	NOUN
fbem-7788	20	84	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	20	85	rumor	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	20	86	recognition	recognition	NOUN
fbem-7788	20	87	ability	ability	NOUN
fbem-7788	20	88	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	20	89	users	user	NOUN
fbem-7788	20	90	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	20	91	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	20	92	asymmetry	asymmetry	NOUN
fbem-7788	20	93	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	20	94	rumor	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	20	95	response	response	NOUN
fbem-7788	20	96	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-7788	20	97	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	20	98	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	20	99	technical	technical	ADJ
fbem-7788	20	100	field	field	NOUN
fbem-7788	20	101	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	21	1	research	research	NOUN
fbem-7788	21	2	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	21	3	online	online	ADJ
fbem-7788	21	4	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	21	5	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	21	6	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	21	7	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	21	8	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	21	9	china	china	PROPN
fbem-7788	21	10	is	be	AUX
fbem-7788	21	11	mainly	mainly	ADV
fbem-7788	21	12	focused	focus	VERB
fbem-7788	21	13	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	21	14	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	21	15	fields	field	NOUN
fbem-7788	21	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	21	17	communication	communication	NOUN
fbem-7788	21	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	21	19	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
fbem-7788	21	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	21	21	computer	computer	NOUN
fbem-7788	21	22	science	science	NOUN
fbem-7788	21	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	21	24	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	21	25	psychology	psychology	NOUN
fbem-7788	21	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	22	1	however	however	ADV
fbem-7788	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	22	3	compared	compare	VERB
fbem-7788	22	4	to	to	ADP
fbem-7788	22	5	other	other	ADJ
fbem-7788	22	6	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-7788	22	7	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	22	8	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	22	9	world	world	NOUN
fbem-7788	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	22	11	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	22	12	research	research	NOUN
fbem-7788	22	13	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	22	14	online	online	ADJ
fbem-7788	22	15	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	22	16	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	22	17	china	china	PROPN
fbem-7788	22	18	has	have	AUX
fbem-7788	22	19	been	be	AUX
fbem-7788	22	20	relatively	relatively	ADV
fbem-7788	22	21	slow	slow	ADJ
fbem-7788	22	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	22	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	22	24	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	22	25	research	research	NOUN
fbem-7788	22	26	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	22	27	online	online	ADJ
fbem-7788	22	28	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	22	29	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	22	30	china	china	PROPN
fbem-7788	22	31	is	be	AUX
fbem-7788	22	32	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	22	33	bit	bit	NOUN
fbem-7788	22	34	narrow	narrow	ADJ
fbem-7788	22	35	compared	compare	VERB
fbem-7788	22	36	to	to	ADP
fbem-7788	22	37	other	other	ADJ
fbem-7788	22	38	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-7788	22	39	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	22	40	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	22	41	world	world	NOUN
fbem-7788	22	42	where	where	SCONJ
fbem-7788	22	43	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	22	44	research	research	NOUN
fbem-7788	22	45	has	have	AUX
fbem-7788	22	46	already	already	ADV
fbem-7788	22	47	formed	form	VERB
fbem-7788	22	48	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	22	49	system	system	NOUN
fbem-7788	22	50	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	23	1	even	even	ADV
fbem-7788	23	2	though	though	SCONJ
fbem-7788	23	3	more	more	ADJ
fbem-7788	23	4	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	23	5	more	more	ADJ
fbem-7788	23	6	chinese	chinese	ADJ
fbem-7788	23	7	authorities	authority	NOUN
fbem-7788	23	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	23	9	experts	expert	NOUN
fbem-7788	23	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	23	11	scholars	scholar	NOUN
fbem-7788	23	12	are	be	AUX
fbem-7788	23	13	paying	pay	VERB
fbem-7788	23	14	attention	attention	NOUN
fbem-7788	23	15	to	to	ADP
fbem-7788	23	16	online	online	ADJ
fbem-7788	23	17	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	23	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	23	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	23	20	more	more	ADJ
fbem-7788	23	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	23	22	more	more	ADJ
fbem-7788	23	23	research	research	NOUN
fbem-7788	23	24	articles	article	NOUN
fbem-7788	23	25	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	23	26	reports	report	NOUN
fbem-7788	23	27	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	23	28	online	online	ADJ
fbem-7788	23	29	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	23	30	have	have	AUX
fbem-7788	23	31	been	be	AUX
fbem-7788	23	32	published	publish	VERB
fbem-7788	23	33	to	to	PART
fbem-7788	23	34	study	study	VERB
fbem-7788	23	35	them	they	PRON
fbem-7788	23	36	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	23	37	depth	depth	NOUN
fbem-7788	23	38	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	23	39	terms	term	NOUN
fbem-7788	23	40	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	23	41	content	content	NOUN
fbem-7788	23	42	definition	definition	NOUN
fbem-7788	23	43	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	23	44	communication	communication	NOUN
fbem-7788	23	45	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fbem-7788	23	46	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	23	47	rumor	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	23	48	classification	classification	NOUN
fbem-7788	23	49	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	23	50	reasons	reason	NOUN
fbem-7788	23	51	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	23	52	communication	communication	NOUN
fbem-7788	23	53	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	23	54	communication	communication	NOUN
fbem-7788	23	55	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-7788	23	56	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	23	57	self	self	NOUN
fbem-7788	23	58	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-7788	23	59	cleaning	clean	VERB
fbem-7788	23	60	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-7788	23	61	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	23	62	most	most	ADJ
fbem-7788	23	63	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	23	64	them	they	PRON
fbem-7788	23	65	have	have	VERB
fbem-7788	23	66	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	23	67	common	common	ADJ
fbem-7788	23	68	problem	problem	NOUN
fbem-7788	23	69	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-7788	23	70	they	they	PRON
fbem-7788	23	71	are	be	AUX
fbem-7788	23	72	limited	limit	VERB
fbem-7788	23	73	to	to	ADP
fbem-7788	23	74	theories	theory	NOUN
fbem-7788	23	75	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-7788	23	76	lack	lack	VERB
fbem-7788	23	77	specific	specific	ADJ
fbem-7788	23	78	comparative	comparative	ADJ
fbem-7788	23	79	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-7788	23	80	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	23	81	communication	communication	NOUN
fbem-7788	23	82	channels	channel	NOUN
fbem-7788	23	83	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	23	84	content	content	VERB
fbem-7788	23	85	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-7788	23	86	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	23	87	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	23	88	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	24	1	zhou	zhou	PROPN
fbem-7788	24	2	yuqiong	yuqiong	PROPN
fbem-7788	24	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	24	4	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	24	5	his	his	PRON
fbem-7788	24	6	article	article	NOUN
fbem-7788	24	7	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-7788	24	8	not	not	PART
fbem-7788	24	9	to	to	PART
fbem-7788	24	10	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
fbem-7788	24	11	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	24	12	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	24	13	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
fbem-7788	24	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	24	15	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-7788	24	16	to	to	PART
fbem-7788	24	17	improve	improve	VERB
fbem-7788	24	18	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	24	19	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-7788	24	20	immunity	immunity	NOUN
fbem-7788	24	21	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-7788	24	22	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	24	23	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	24	24	whole	whole	ADJ
fbem-7788	24	25	society	society	NOUN
fbem-7788	24	26	to	to	ADP
fbem-7788	24	27	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	24	28	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	24	29	an	an	DET
fbem-7788	24	30	academic	academic	ADJ
fbem-7788	24	31	investigation	investigation	NOUN
fbem-7788	24	32	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	24	33	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-7788	24	34	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	24	35	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	24	36	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-7788	24	37	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-7788	24	38	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	24	39	has	have	AUX
fbem-7788	24	40	suggested	suggest	VERB
fbem-7788	24	41	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-7788	24	42	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-7788	24	43	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	24	44	empirical	empirical	ADJ
fbem-7788	24	45	studies	study	NOUN
fbem-7788	24	46	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	24	47	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
fbem-7788	24	48	explorations	exploration	NOUN
fbem-7788	24	49	109	109	NUM
fbem-7788	24	50	conducted	conduct	VERB
fbem-7788	24	51	by	by	ADP
fbem-7788	24	52	academics	academic	NOUN
fbem-7788	24	53	are	be	AUX
fbem-7788	24	54	obviously	obviously	ADV
fbem-7788	24	55	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
fbem-7788	24	56	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	24	57	relation	relation	NOUN
fbem-7788	24	58	to	to	ADP
fbem-7788	24	59	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	24	60	endless	endless	ADJ
fbem-7788	24	61	online	online	ADJ
fbem-7788	24	62	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	24	63	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	24	64	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
fbem-7788	24	65	chinese	chinese	ADJ
fbem-7788	24	66	society	society	NOUN
fbem-7788	24	67	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	25	1	most	most	ADJ
fbem-7788	25	2	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	25	3	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	25	4	existing	exist	VERB
fbem-7788	25	5	rumor	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	25	6	studies	study	NOUN
fbem-7788	25	7	are	be	AUX
fbem-7788	25	8	based	base	VERB
fbem-7788	25	9	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	25	10	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	25	11	determination	determination	NOUN
fbem-7788	25	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	25	13	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	25	14	as	as	ADP
fbem-7788	25	15	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-7788	25	16	harmful	harmful	ADJ
fbem-7788	25	17	information	information	NOUN
fbem-7788	25	18	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-7788	25	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	25	20	analyzing	analyze	VERB
fbem-7788	25	21	their	their	PRON
fbem-7788	25	22	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fbem-7788	25	23	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fbem-7788	25	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	25	25	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	25	26	impacts	impact	NOUN
fbem-7788	25	27	around	around	ADP
fbem-7788	25	28	specific	specific	ADJ
fbem-7788	25	29	cases	case	NOUN
fbem-7788	25	30	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-7788	25	31	mostly	mostly	ADV
fbem-7788	25	32	crisis	crisis	NOUN
fbem-7788	25	33	events	event	NOUN
fbem-7788	25	34	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-7788	25	35	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	25	36	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	25	37	finally	finally	ADV
fbem-7788	25	38	giving	give	VERB
fbem-7788	25	39	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
fbem-7788	25	40	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	25	41	how	how	SCONJ
fbem-7788	25	42	to	to	PART
fbem-7788	25	43	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-7788	25	44	get	get	AUX
fbem-7788	25	45	rid	rid	VERB
fbem-7788	25	46	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	25	47	them	they	PRON
fbem-7788	25	48	before	before	SCONJ
fbem-7788	25	49	they	they	PRON
fbem-7788	25	50	are	be	AUX
fbem-7788	25	51	quickly	quickly	ADV
fbem-7788	25	52	dispelled	dispel	VERB
fbem-7788	25	53	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-7788	25	54	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	26	1	[	[	X
fbem-7788	26	2	5	5	NUM
fbem-7788	26	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-7788	26	4	however	however	ADV
fbem-7788	26	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	26	6	this	this	DET
fbem-7788	26	7	lack	lack	NOUN
fbem-7788	26	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	26	9	empirical	empirical	ADJ
fbem-7788	26	10	research	research	NOUN
fbem-7788	26	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	26	12	which	which	PRON
fbem-7788	26	13	was	be	AUX
fbem-7788	26	14	limited	limit	VERB
fbem-7788	26	15	to	to	ADP
fbem-7788	26	16	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
fbem-7788	26	17	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
fbem-7788	26	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	26	19	has	have	AUX
fbem-7788	26	20	changed	change	VERB
fbem-7788	26	21	significantly	significantly	ADV
fbem-7788	26	22	since	since	SCONJ
fbem-7788	26	23	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	26	24	outbreak	outbreak	NOUN
fbem-7788	26	25	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	26	26	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	26	27	new	new	ADJ
fbem-7788	26	28	guinea	guinea	NOUN
fbem-7788	26	29	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
fbem-7788	26	30	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	26	31	2020	2020	NUM
fbem-7788	26	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	27	1	since	since	SCONJ
fbem-7788	27	2	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	27	3	outbreak	outbreak	NOUN
fbem-7788	27	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	27	5	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	27	6	new	new	ADJ
fbem-7788	27	7	crown	crown	NOUN
fbem-7788	27	8	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
fbem-7788	27	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	27	10	there	there	PRON
fbem-7788	27	11	has	have	AUX
fbem-7788	27	12	been	be	AUX
fbem-7788	27	13	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	27	14	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
fbem-7788	27	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	27	16	articles	article	NOUN
fbem-7788	27	17	examining	examine	VERB
fbem-7788	27	18	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	27	19	spread	spread	NOUN
fbem-7788	27	20	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	27	21	online	online	ADJ
fbem-7788	27	22	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	27	23	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	27	24	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	27	25	context	context	NOUN
fbem-7788	27	26	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	27	27	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	27	28	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
fbem-7788	27	29	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	27	30	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	27	31	case	case	NOUN
fbem-7788	27	32	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-7788	27	33	by	by	ADP
fbem-7788	27	34	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-7788	27	35	case	case	NOUN
fbem-7788	27	36	basis	basis	NOUN
fbem-7788	27	37	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	28	1	compared	compare	VERB
fbem-7788	28	2	to	to	ADP
fbem-7788	28	3	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	28	4	sars	sars	PROPN
fbem-7788	28	5	era	era	NOUN
fbem-7788	28	6	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	28	7	2003	2003	NUM
fbem-7788	28	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	28	9	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	28	10	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	28	11	has	have	AUX
fbem-7788	28	12	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-7788	28	13	qualitatively	qualitatively	ADV
fbem-7788	28	14	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	28	15	chinese	chinese	ADJ
fbem-7788	28	16	society	society	NOUN
fbem-7788	28	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	28	18	so	so	SCONJ
fbem-7788	28	19	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-7788	28	20	online	online	ADJ
fbem-7788	28	21	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	28	22	triggered	trigger	VERB
fbem-7788	28	23	by	by	ADP
fbem-7788	28	24	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	28	25	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
fbem-7788	28	26	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	28	27	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	28	28	new	new	ADJ
fbem-7788	28	29	crown	crown	NOUN
fbem-7788	28	30	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
fbem-7788	28	31	have	have	AUX
fbem-7788	28	32	been	be	AUX
fbem-7788	28	33	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
fbem-7788	28	34	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	28	35	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	28	36	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	28	37	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	28	38	even	even	ADV
fbem-7788	28	39	presenting	present	VERB
fbem-7788	28	40	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	28	41	network	network	NOUN
fbem-7788	28	42	public	public	ADJ
fbem-7788	28	43	opinion	opinion	NOUN
fbem-7788	28	44	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	28	45	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	28	46	period	period	NOUN
fbem-7788	28	47	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	28	48	time	time	NOUN
fbem-7788	28	49	to	to	PART
fbem-7788	28	50	reverse	reverse	VERB
fbem-7788	28	51	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	28	52	governance	governance	NOUN
fbem-7788	28	53	issues[6].at	issues[6].at	VERB
fbem-7788	28	54	this	this	DET
fbem-7788	28	55	point	point	NOUN
fbem-7788	28	56	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	28	57	chinese	chinese	ADJ
fbem-7788	28	58	academics	academic	NOUN
fbem-7788	28	59	have	have	AUX
fbem-7788	28	60	entered	enter	VERB
fbem-7788	28	61	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	28	62	new	new	ADJ
fbem-7788	28	63	stage	stage	NOUN
fbem-7788	28	64	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	28	65	research	research	NOUN
fbem-7788	28	66	attention	attention	NOUN
fbem-7788	28	67	to	to	ADP
fbem-7788	28	68	online	online	ADJ
fbem-7788	28	69	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	28	70	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	29	1	3	3	X
fbem-7788	29	2	.	.	X
fbem-7788	29	3	research	research	NOUN
fbem-7788	29	4	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	29	5	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	29	6	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
fbem-7788	29	7	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-7788	29	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	29	9	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	29	10	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	29	11	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	29	12	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	29	13	based	base	VERB
fbem-7788	29	14	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	29	15	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	29	16	large	large	ADJ
fbem-7788	29	17	number	number	NOUN
fbem-7788	29	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	29	19	rumor	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	29	20	cases	case	NOUN
fbem-7788	29	21	published	publish	VERB
fbem-7788	29	22	by	by	ADP
fbem-7788	29	23	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	29	24	official	official	ADJ
fbem-7788	29	25	account	account	NOUN
fbem-7788	29	26	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	29	27	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-7788	29	28	weibo	weibo	ADJ
fbem-7788	29	29	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
fbem-7788	29	30	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-7788	29	31	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	29	32	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	29	33	official	official	ADJ
fbem-7788	29	34	public	public	ADJ
fbem-7788	29	35	number	number	NOUN
fbem-7788	29	36	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	29	37	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-7788	29	38	rumor	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	29	39	filter	filter	NOUN
fbem-7788	29	40	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-7788	29	41	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	29	42	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	29	43	former	former	ADJ
fbem-7788	29	44	researcher	researcher	NOUN
fbem-7788	29	45	summarized	summarize	VERB
fbem-7788	29	46	online	online	ADJ
fbem-7788	29	47	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	29	48	into	into	ADP
fbem-7788	29	49	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	29	50	following	follow	VERB
fbem-7788	29	51	types	type	NOUN
fbem-7788	29	52	based	base	VERB
fbem-7788	29	53	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	29	54	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	29	55	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-7788	29	56	depth	depth	NOUN
fbem-7788	29	57	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-7788	29	58	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-7788	29	59	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	29	60	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	29	61	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	29	62	policy	policy	NOUN
fbem-7788	29	63	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	29	64	regulation	regulation	NOUN
fbem-7788	29	65	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	29	66	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	29	67	scientific	scientific	ADJ
fbem-7788	29	68	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	29	69	general	general	ADJ
fbem-7788	29	70	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
fbem-7788	29	71	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	29	72	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	29	73	celebrity	celebrity	NOUN
fbem-7788	29	74	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN
fbem-7788	29	75	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	29	76	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	29	77	official	official	NOUN
fbem-7788	29	78	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	29	79	police	police	NOUN
fbem-7788	29	80	related	relate	VERB
fbem-7788	29	81	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	29	82	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	29	83	foreign	foreign	ADJ
fbem-7788	29	84	related	relate	VERB
fbem-7788	29	85	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	29	86	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	29	87	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	29	88	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	29	89	against	against	ADP
fbem-7788	29	90	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	29	91	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-7788	29	92	themselves	themselves	PRON
fbem-7788	29	93	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	30	1	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	30	2	following	follow	VERB
fbem-7788	30	3	types	type	NOUN
fbem-7788	30	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	30	5	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	30	6	can	can	AUX
fbem-7788	30	7	be	be	AUX
fbem-7788	30	8	found	find	VERB
fbem-7788	30	9	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-7788	30	10	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	30	11	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	30	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	30	13	policy	policy	NOUN
fbem-7788	30	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	30	15	regulation	regulation	NOUN
fbem-7788	30	16	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	30	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	30	18	general	general	ADJ
fbem-7788	30	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
fbem-7788	30	20	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	30	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	30	22	celebrity	celebrity	NOUN
fbem-7788	30	23	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN
fbem-7788	30	24	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	30	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	30	26	official	official	ADJ
fbem-7788	30	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	30	28	police	police	NOUN
fbem-7788	30	29	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	30	30	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	30	31	foreign	foreign	ADJ
fbem-7788	30	32	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	30	33	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	30	34	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	30	35	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	30	36	about	about	ADP
fbem-7788	30	37	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	30	38	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	30	39	media	media	NOUN
fbem-7788	30	40	platform	platform	NOUN
fbem-7788	30	41	itself[7	itself[7	PROPN
fbem-7788	30	42	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-7788	30	43	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	31	1	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	31	2	above	above	ADJ
fbem-7788	31	3	types	type	NOUN
fbem-7788	31	4	are	be	AUX
fbem-7788	31	5	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	31	6	most	most	ADV
fbem-7788	31	7	common	common	ADJ
fbem-7788	31	8	ones	one	NOUN
fbem-7788	31	9	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	31	10	daily	daily	ADJ
fbem-7788	31	11	life	life	NOUN
fbem-7788	31	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	31	13	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	31	14	ones	one	NOUN
fbem-7788	31	15	that	that	PRON
fbem-7788	31	16	have	have	VERB
fbem-7788	31	17	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	31	18	greatest	great	ADJ
fbem-7788	31	19	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-7788	31	20	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	31	21	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	31	22	public	public	NOUN
fbem-7788	31	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	31	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	31	25	there	there	PRON
fbem-7788	31	26	are	be	VERB
fbem-7788	31	27	common	common	ADJ
fbem-7788	31	28	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fbem-7788	31	29	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	31	30	their	their	PRON
fbem-7788	31	31	spread	spread	NOUN
fbem-7788	31	32	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	31	33	causes	cause	NOUN
fbem-7788	31	34	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	31	35	effects	effect	NOUN
fbem-7788	31	36	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	32	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
fbem-7788	32	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	32	3	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fbem-7788	32	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	32	5	rumor	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	32	6	spreading	spread	VERB
fbem-7788	32	7	3.1.1	3.1.1	NUM
fbem-7788	32	8	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	33	1	hard	hard	ADJ
fbem-7788	33	2	to	to	PART
fbem-7788	33	3	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
fbem-7788	33	4	true	true	ADJ
fbem-7788	33	5	from	from	ADP
fbem-7788	33	6	false	false	ADJ
fbem-7788	33	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	33	8	confusing	confuse	VERB
fbem-7788	33	9	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	33	10	text	text	NOUN
fbem-7788	33	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	33	12	some	some	DET
fbem-7788	33	13	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	33	14	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	33	15	is	be	AUX
fbem-7788	33	16	filled	fill	VERB
fbem-7788	33	17	with	with	ADP
fbem-7788	33	18	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	33	19	large	large	ADJ
fbem-7788	33	20	number	number	NOUN
fbem-7788	33	21	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	33	22	figures	figure	NOUN
fbem-7788	33	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	33	24	various	various	ADJ
fbem-7788	33	25	pictures	picture	NOUN
fbem-7788	33	26	that	that	PRON
fbem-7788	33	27	do	do	AUX
fbem-7788	33	28	not	not	PART
fbem-7788	33	29	seem	seem	VERB
fbem-7788	33	30	to	to	PART
fbem-7788	33	31	be	be	AUX
fbem-7788	33	32	related	relate	VERB
fbem-7788	33	33	to	to	ADP
fbem-7788	33	34	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	33	35	main	main	ADJ
fbem-7788	33	36	idea	idea	NOUN
fbem-7788	33	37	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	33	38	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	33	39	article	article	NOUN
fbem-7788	33	40	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	33	41	various	various	ADJ
fbem-7788	33	42	exclamation	exclamation	NOUN
fbem-7788	33	43	marks	mark	NOUN
fbem-7788	33	44	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	33	45	tone	tone	NOUN
fbem-7788	33	46	words	word	NOUN
fbem-7788	33	47	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	33	48	adjectives	adjective	NOUN
fbem-7788	33	49	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	33	50	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	33	51	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	33	52	article	article	NOUN
fbem-7788	33	53	layout	layout	NOUN
fbem-7788	33	54	is	be	AUX
fbem-7788	33	55	maverick	maverick	NOUN
fbem-7788	33	56	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	33	57	fancy	fancy	ADJ
fbem-7788	33	58	to	to	PART
fbem-7788	33	59	attract	attract	VERB
fbem-7788	33	60	people	people	NOUN
fbem-7788	33	61	's	's	PART
fbem-7788	33	62	attention	attention	NOUN
fbem-7788	33	63	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	33	64	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	33	65	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	33	66	final	final	ADJ
fbem-7788	33	67	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
fbem-7788	33	68	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	33	69	such	such	ADJ
fbem-7788	33	70	articles	article	NOUN
fbem-7788	33	71	is	be	AUX
fbem-7788	33	72	very	very	ADV
fbem-7788	33	73	scary	scary	ADJ
fbem-7788	33	74	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	33	75	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-7788	33	76	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	33	77	process	process	NOUN
fbem-7788	33	78	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	33	79	proof	proof	NOUN
fbem-7788	33	80	is	be	AUX
fbem-7788	33	81	not	not	PART
fbem-7788	33	82	given	give	VERB
fbem-7788	33	83	to	to	ADP
fbem-7788	33	84	specific	specific	ADJ
fbem-7788	33	85	experts	expert	NOUN
fbem-7788	33	86	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	33	87	scholars	scholar	NOUN
fbem-7788	33	88	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	34	1	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	34	2	usual	usual	ADJ
fbem-7788	34	3	tricks	trick	NOUN
fbem-7788	34	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	34	5	these	these	PRON
fbem-7788	34	6	wechat	wechat	NOUN
fbem-7788	34	7	rumor	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	34	8	makers	maker	NOUN
fbem-7788	34	9	will	will	AUX
fbem-7788	34	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	34	11	to	to	ADP
fbem-7788	34	12	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	34	13	certain	certain	ADJ
fbem-7788	34	14	extent	extent	NOUN
fbem-7788	34	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	34	16	make	make	VERB
fbem-7788	34	17	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	34	18	content	content	NOUN
fbem-7788	34	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	34	20	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	34	21	text	text	NOUN
fbem-7788	34	22	seem	seem	VERB
fbem-7788	34	23	to	to	PART
fbem-7788	34	24	be	be	AUX
fbem-7788	34	25	very	very	ADV
fbem-7788	34	26	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
fbem-7788	34	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	34	28	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	34	29	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	34	30	various	various	ADJ
fbem-7788	34	31	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-7788	34	32	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	34	33	theories	theory	NOUN
fbem-7788	34	34	interspersed	intersperse	VERB
fbem-7788	34	35	during	during	ADP
fbem-7788	34	36	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	34	37	period	period	NOUN
fbem-7788	34	38	appear	appear	VERB
fbem-7788	34	39	to	to	PART
fbem-7788	34	40	be	be	AUX
fbem-7788	34	41	very	very	ADV
fbem-7788	34	42	convincing	convincing	ADJ
fbem-7788	34	43	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	34	44	so	so	SCONJ
fbem-7788	34	45	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-7788	34	46	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	34	47	majority	majority	NOUN
fbem-7788	34	48	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	34	49	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	34	50	users	user	NOUN
fbem-7788	34	51	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-7788	34	52	have	have	VERB
fbem-7788	34	53	to	to	PART
fbem-7788	34	54	believe	believe	VERB
fbem-7788	34	55	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-7788	34	56	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	34	57	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	34	58	face	face	NOUN
fbem-7788	34	59	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	34	60	this	this	DET
fbem-7788	34	61	information	information	NOUN
fbem-7788	34	62	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	35	1	3.1.2	3.1.2	X
fbem-7788	35	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	35	3	novelty	novelty	NOUN
fbem-7788	35	4	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	35	5	strong	strong	ADJ
fbem-7788	35	6	incitement	incitement	VERB
fbem-7788	35	7	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	35	8	titles	title	NOUN
fbem-7788	35	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	35	10	some	some	DET
fbem-7788	35	11	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	35	12	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	35	13	are	be	AUX
fbem-7788	35	14	striking	strike	VERB
fbem-7788	35	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	35	16	mostly	mostly	ADV
fbem-7788	35	17	with	with	ADP
fbem-7788	35	18	words	word	NOUN
fbem-7788	35	19	that	that	PRON
fbem-7788	35	20	are	be	AUX
fbem-7788	35	21	sensational	sensational	ADJ
fbem-7788	35	22	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-7788	35	23	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
fbem-7788	35	24	exaggerated	exaggerated	ADJ
fbem-7788	35	25	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	35	26	inflammatory	inflammatory	ADJ
fbem-7788	35	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	36	1	these	these	DET
fbem-7788	36	2	headlines	headline	NOUN
fbem-7788	36	3	attract	attract	VERB
fbem-7788	36	4	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	36	5	attention	attention	NOUN
fbem-7788	36	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	36	7	netizens	netizen	NOUN
fbem-7788	36	8	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	36	9	this	this	DET
fbem-7788	36	10	way	way	NOUN
fbem-7788	36	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	36	12	evoke	evoke	VERB
fbem-7788	36	13	their	their	PRON
fbem-7788	36	14	empathy	empathy	NOUN
fbem-7788	36	15	through	through	ADP
fbem-7788	36	16	malicious	malicious	ADJ
fbem-7788	36	17	exaggeration	exaggeration	NOUN
fbem-7788	36	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	36	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	36	20	encourage	encourage	VERB
fbem-7788	36	21	them	they	PRON
fbem-7788	36	22	to	to	PART
fbem-7788	36	23	share	share	VERB
fbem-7788	36	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	36	25	forward	forward	ADV
fbem-7788	36	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	37	1	3.1.3	3.1.3	NUM
fbem-7788	37	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	37	3	rapid	rapid	ADJ
fbem-7788	37	4	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
fbem-7788	37	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	37	6	great	great	ADJ
fbem-7788	37	7	harm	harm	NOUN
fbem-7788	37	8	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	37	9	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	37	10	connects	connect	VERB
fbem-7788	37	11	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	37	12	users	user	NOUN
fbem-7788	37	13	all	all	ADV
fbem-7788	37	14	over	over	ADP
fbem-7788	37	15	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	37	16	world	world	NOUN
fbem-7788	37	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	37	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	37	19	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	37	20	appearing	appear	VERB
fbem-7788	37	21	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	37	22	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	37	23	certain	certain	ADJ
fbem-7788	37	24	place	place	NOUN
fbem-7788	37	25	can	can	AUX
fbem-7788	37	26	be	be	AUX
fbem-7788	37	27	quickly	quickly	ADV
fbem-7788	37	28	spread	spread	VERB
fbem-7788	37	29	to	to	ADP
fbem-7788	37	30	every	every	DET
fbem-7788	37	31	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	37	32	user	user	NOUN
fbem-7788	37	33	by	by	ADP
fbem-7788	37	34	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	37	35	flood	flood	NOUN
fbem-7788	37	36	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	37	37	information	information	NOUN
fbem-7788	37	38	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	37	39	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	37	40	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	37	41	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	38	1	due	due	ADP
fbem-7788	38	2	to	to	ADP
fbem-7788	38	3	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	38	4	openness	openness	NOUN
fbem-7788	38	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	38	6	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	38	7	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	38	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	38	9	anyone	anyone	PRON
fbem-7788	38	10	can	can	AUX
fbem-7788	38	11	have	have	VERB
fbem-7788	38	12	access	access	NOUN
fbem-7788	38	13	to	to	ADP
fbem-7788	38	14	all	all	DET
fbem-7788	38	15	kinds	kind	NOUN
fbem-7788	38	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	38	17	information	information	NOUN
fbem-7788	38	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	39	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	39	2	view	view	NOUN
fbem-7788	39	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	39	4	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	39	5	different	different	ADJ
fbem-7788	39	6	information	information	NOUN
fbem-7788	39	7	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
fbem-7788	39	8	abilities	ability	NOUN
fbem-7788	39	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	39	10	each	each	DET
fbem-7788	39	11	person	person	NOUN
fbem-7788	39	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	39	13	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	39	14	considerable	considerable	ADJ
fbem-7788	39	15	number	number	NOUN
fbem-7788	39	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	39	17	people	people	NOUN
fbem-7788	39	18	will	will	AUX
fbem-7788	39	19	believe	believe	VERB
fbem-7788	39	20	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	39	21	false	false	ADJ
fbem-7788	39	22	information	information	NOUN
fbem-7788	39	23	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	39	24	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	39	25	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	39	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	39	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	39	28	thus	thus	ADV
fbem-7788	39	29	willingly	willingly	ADV
fbem-7788	39	30	act	act	VERB
fbem-7788	39	31	as	as	ADP
fbem-7788	39	32	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	39	33	spreaders	spreader	NOUN
fbem-7788	39	34	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	39	35	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	39	36	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	39	37	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	40	1	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-7788	40	2	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	40	3	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	40	4	spread	spread	VERB
fbem-7788	40	5	from	from	ADP
fbem-7788	40	6	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	40	7	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	40	8	to	to	ADP
fbem-7788	40	9	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	40	10	real	real	ADJ
fbem-7788	40	11	society	society	NOUN
fbem-7788	40	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	40	13	some	some	DET
fbem-7788	40	14	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	40	15	can	can	AUX
fbem-7788	40	16	cause	cause	VERB
fbem-7788	40	17	great	great	ADJ
fbem-7788	40	18	damage	damage	NOUN
fbem-7788	40	19	to	to	ADP
fbem-7788	40	20	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	40	21	politics	politic	NOUN
fbem-7788	40	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	40	23	economy	economy	NOUN
fbem-7788	40	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	40	25	culture	culture	NOUN
fbem-7788	40	26	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	40	27	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	40	28	real	real	ADJ
fbem-7788	40	29	society	society	NOUN
fbem-7788	40	30	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	40	31	seriously	seriously	ADV
fbem-7788	40	32	endangering	endanger	VERB
fbem-7788	40	33	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	40	34	stability	stability	NOUN
fbem-7788	40	35	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	40	36	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	40	37	society	society	NOUN
fbem-7788	40	38	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	40	39	posing	pose	VERB
fbem-7788	40	40	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	40	41	great	great	ADJ
fbem-7788	40	42	threat	threat	NOUN
fbem-7788	40	43	to	to	ADP
fbem-7788	40	44	people	people	NOUN
fbem-7788	40	45	's	's	PART
fbem-7788	40	46	production	production	NOUN
fbem-7788	40	47	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	40	48	life	life	NOUN
fbem-7788	40	49	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	41	1	3.1.4	3.1.4	NUM
fbem-7788	41	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	41	3	rendering	render	VERB
fbem-7788	41	4	feelings	feeling	NOUN
fbem-7788	41	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	41	6	exploiting	exploit	VERB
fbem-7788	41	7	people	people	NOUN
fbem-7788	41	8	's	's	PART
fbem-7788	41	9	psychology	psychology	NOUN
fbem-7788	41	10	some	some	DET
fbem-7788	41	11	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	41	12	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	41	13	take	take	VERB
fbem-7788	41	14	advantage	advantage	NOUN
fbem-7788	41	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	41	16	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	41	17	sympathy	sympathy	ADJ
fbem-7788	41	18	psychology	psychology	NOUN
fbem-7788	41	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	41	20	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	41	21	public	public	NOUN
fbem-7788	41	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	41	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	41	24	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	41	25	contents	content	NOUN
fbem-7788	41	26	are	be	AUX
fbem-7788	41	27	mostly	mostly	ADV
fbem-7788	41	28	based	base	VERB
fbem-7788	41	29	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	41	30	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	41	31	rendering	rendering	NOUN
fbem-7788	41	32	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	41	33	emotions	emotion	NOUN
fbem-7788	41	34	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	41	35	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	41	36	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
fbem-7788	41	37	groups	group	NOUN
fbem-7788	41	38	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	41	39	so	so	SCONJ
fbem-7788	41	40	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-7788	41	41	to	to	PART
fbem-7788	41	42	reduce	reduce	VERB
fbem-7788	41	43	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	41	44	public	public	NOUN
fbem-7788	41	45	's	's	PART
fbem-7788	41	46	doubts	doubt	NOUN
fbem-7788	41	47	about	about	ADP
fbem-7788	41	48	their	their	PRON
fbem-7788	41	49	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
fbem-7788	41	50	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	42	1	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	42	2	content	content	NOUN
fbem-7788	42	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	42	4	these	these	DET
fbem-7788	42	5	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	42	6	also	also	ADV
fbem-7788	42	7	includes	include	VERB
fbem-7788	42	8	specific	specific	ADJ
fbem-7788	42	9	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
fbem-7788	42	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	42	11	making	make	VERB
fbem-7788	42	12	it	it	PRON
fbem-7788	42	13	difficult	difficult	ADJ
fbem-7788	42	14	to	to	PART
fbem-7788	42	15	doubt	doubt	VERB
fbem-7788	42	16	their	their	PRON
fbem-7788	42	17	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
fbem-7788	42	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	43	1	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	43	2	harm	harm	NOUN
fbem-7788	43	3	caused	cause	VERB
fbem-7788	43	4	by	by	ADP
fbem-7788	43	5	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	43	6	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
fbem-7788	43	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	43	8	such	such	ADJ
fbem-7788	43	9	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	43	10	is	be	AUX
fbem-7788	43	11	not	not	PART
fbem-7788	43	12	only	only	ADV
fbem-7788	43	13	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	43	14	serious	serious	ADJ
fbem-7788	43	15	waste	waste	NOUN
fbem-7788	43	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	43	17	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	43	18	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-7788	43	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	43	20	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-7788	43	21	also	also	ADV
fbem-7788	43	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	43	23	sadly	sadly	ADV
fbem-7788	43	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	43	25	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	43	26	deception	deception	NOUN
fbem-7788	43	27	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	43	28	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	43	29	general	general	ADJ
fbem-7788	43	30	public	public	NOUN
fbem-7788	43	31	's	's	PART
fbem-7788	43	32	emotions	emotion	NOUN
fbem-7788	43	33	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	44	1	3.1.5	3.1.5	X
fbem-7788	44	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	44	3	diversified	diversify	VERB
fbem-7788	44	4	sources	source	NOUN
fbem-7788	44	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	44	6	difficult	difficult	ADJ
fbem-7788	44	7	to	to	PART
fbem-7788	44	8	check	check	VERB
fbem-7788	44	9	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	44	10	source	source	NOUN
fbem-7788	44	11	compared	compare	VERB
fbem-7788	44	12	with	with	ADP
fbem-7788	44	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fbem-7788	44	14	websites	website	NOUN
fbem-7788	44	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	44	16	forums	forum	NOUN
fbem-7788	44	17	where	where	SCONJ
fbem-7788	44	18	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	44	19	source	source	NOUN
fbem-7788	44	20	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	44	21	information	information	NOUN
fbem-7788	44	22	is	be	AUX
fbem-7788	44	23	reproduced	reproduce	VERB
fbem-7788	44	24	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-7788	44	25	original	original	ADJ
fbem-7788	44	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	44	27	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	44	28	source	source	NOUN
fbem-7788	44	29	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	44	30	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	44	31	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	44	32	is	be	AUX
fbem-7788	44	33	much	much	ADV
fbem-7788	44	34	more	more	ADV
fbem-7788	44	35	complicated	complicated	ADJ
fbem-7788	44	36	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	45	1	one	one	NUM
fbem-7788	45	2	important	important	ADJ
fbem-7788	45	3	reason	reason	NOUN
fbem-7788	45	4	is	be	AUX
fbem-7788	45	5	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-7788	45	6	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	45	7	users	user	NOUN
fbem-7788	45	8	have	have	VERB
fbem-7788	45	9	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	45	10	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
fbem-7788	45	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	45	12	anonymity	anonymity	NOUN
fbem-7788	45	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	45	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	45	15	even	even	ADV
fbem-7788	45	16	though	though	SCONJ
fbem-7788	45	17	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	45	18	current	current	ADJ
fbem-7788	45	19	state	state	NOUN
fbem-7788	45	20	vigorously	vigorously	ADV
fbem-7788	45	21	advocates	advocate	VERB
fbem-7788	45	22	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	45	23	real	real	ADJ
fbem-7788	45	24	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-7788	45	25	name	name	NOUN
fbem-7788	45	26	system	system	NOUN
fbem-7788	45	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	45	28	there	there	PRON
fbem-7788	45	29	are	be	VERB
fbem-7788	45	30	still	still	ADV
fbem-7788	45	31	problems	problem	NOUN
fbem-7788	45	32	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	45	33	leakage	leakage	NOUN
fbem-7788	45	34	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	45	35	fake	fake	ADJ
fbem-7788	45	36	ips	ip	NOUN
fbem-7788	45	37	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	45	38	which	which	PRON
fbem-7788	45	39	makes	make	VERB
fbem-7788	45	40	it	it	PRON
fbem-7788	45	41	difficult	difficult	ADJ
fbem-7788	45	42	to	to	PART
fbem-7788	45	43	dig	dig	VERB
fbem-7788	45	44	out	out	ADP
fbem-7788	45	45	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	45	46	source	source	NOUN
fbem-7788	45	47	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	45	48	some	some	DET
fbem-7788	45	49	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	45	50	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	45	51	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	46	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	46	2	addition	addition	NOUN
fbem-7788	46	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	46	4	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	46	5	users	user	NOUN
fbem-7788	46	6	are	be	AUX
fbem-7788	46	7	free	free	ADJ
fbem-7788	46	8	to	to	PART
fbem-7788	46	9	delete	delete	VERB
fbem-7788	46	10	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	46	11	information	information	NOUN
fbem-7788	46	12	they	they	PRON
fbem-7788	46	13	have	have	AUX
fbem-7788	46	14	already	already	ADV
fbem-7788	46	15	posted	post	VERB
fbem-7788	46	16	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	46	17	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	46	18	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	46	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	46	20	which	which	PRON
fbem-7788	46	21	can	can	AUX
fbem-7788	46	22	also	also	ADV
fbem-7788	46	23	make	make	VERB
fbem-7788	46	24	it	it	PRON
fbem-7788	46	25	difficult	difficult	ADJ
fbem-7788	46	26	to	to	PART
fbem-7788	46	27	inquire	inquire	VERB
fbem-7788	46	28	about	about	ADP
fbem-7788	46	29	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	46	30	source	source	NOUN
fbem-7788	46	31	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	46	32	online	online	ADJ
fbem-7788	46	33	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	46	34	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	47	1	3.1.6	3.1.6	X
fbem-7788	47	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	47	3	decentralized	decentralize	VERB
fbem-7788	47	4	communication	communication	NOUN
fbem-7788	47	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	47	6	long	long	ADJ
fbem-7788	47	7	existence	existence	NOUN
fbem-7788	47	8	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fbem-7788	47	9	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	47	10	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	47	11	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	47	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	47	13	as	as	ADV
fbem-7788	47	14	long	long	ADV
fbem-7788	47	15	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-7788	47	16	one	one	NUM
fbem-7788	47	17	has	have	VERB
fbem-7788	47	18	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	47	19	certain	certain	ADJ
fbem-7788	47	20	amount	amount	NOUN
fbem-7788	47	21	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	47	22	followers	follower	NOUN
fbem-7788	47	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	47	24	one	one	PRON
fbem-7788	47	25	can	can	AUX
fbem-7788	47	26	cash	cash	VERB
fbem-7788	47	27	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	47	28	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	47	29	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	47	30	traffic	traffic	NOUN
fbem-7788	47	31	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	48	1	everyone	everyone	PRON
fbem-7788	48	2	may	may	AUX
fbem-7788	48	3	become	become	VERB
fbem-7788	48	4	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	48	5	center	center	NOUN
fbem-7788	48	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	48	7	communication	communication	NOUN
fbem-7788	48	8	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	49	1	this	this	PRON
fbem-7788	49	2	makes	make	VERB
fbem-7788	49	3	it	it	PRON
fbem-7788	49	4	possible	possible	ADJ
fbem-7788	49	5	for	for	ADP
fbem-7788	49	6	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	49	7	large	large	ADJ
fbem-7788	49	8	number	number	NOUN
fbem-7788	49	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	49	10	nodes	node	NOUN
fbem-7788	49	11	to	to	PART
fbem-7788	49	12	exist	exist	VERB
fbem-7788	49	13	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	49	14	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	49	15	process	process	NOUN
fbem-7788	49	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	49	17	spreading	spread	VERB
fbem-7788	49	18	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	49	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	49	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	49	21	even	even	ADV
fbem-7788	49	22	if	if	SCONJ
fbem-7788	49	23	one	one	NUM
fbem-7788	49	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	49	25	these	these	DET
fbem-7788	49	26	nodes	node	NOUN
fbem-7788	49	27	is	be	AUX
fbem-7788	49	28	blocked	block	VERB
fbem-7788	49	29	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-7788	49	30	withdraws	withdraw	NOUN
fbem-7788	49	31	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	49	32	it	it	PRON
fbem-7788	49	33	will	will	AUX
fbem-7788	49	34	not	not	PART
fbem-7788	49	35	affect	affect	VERB
fbem-7788	49	36	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	49	37	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
fbem-7788	49	38	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	49	39	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	49	40	spread	spread	NOUN
fbem-7788	49	41	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	49	42	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	49	43	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	50	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	50	2	addition	addition	NOUN
fbem-7788	50	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	50	4	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	50	5	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	50	6	process	process	NOUN
fbem-7788	50	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	50	8	spreading	spread	VERB
fbem-7788	50	9	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	50	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	50	11	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	50	12	handover	handover	NOUN
fbem-7788	50	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	50	14	information	information	NOUN
fbem-7788	50	15	between	between	ADP
fbem-7788	50	16	each	each	DET
fbem-7788	50	17	node	node	NOUN
fbem-7788	50	18	can	can	AUX
fbem-7788	50	19	be	be	AUX
fbem-7788	50	20	completed	complete	VERB
fbem-7788	50	21	instantly	instantly	ADV
fbem-7788	50	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	51	1	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	51	2	one	one	NUM
fbem-7788	51	3	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-7788	51	4	click	click	NOUN
fbem-7788	51	5	forwarding	forward	VERB
fbem-7788	51	6	function	function	NOUN
fbem-7788	51	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	51	8	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	51	9	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	51	10	can	can	AUX
fbem-7788	51	11	spread	spread	VERB
fbem-7788	51	12	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	51	13	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	51	14	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	51	15	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	51	16	radially	radially	ADV
fbem-7788	51	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	51	18	spreading	spread	VERB
fbem-7788	51	19	to	to	ADP
fbem-7788	51	20	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	51	21	whole	whole	ADJ
fbem-7788	51	22	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	51	23	platform	platform	NOUN
fbem-7788	51	24	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	51	25	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	51	26	short	short	ADJ
fbem-7788	51	27	period	period	NOUN
fbem-7788	51	28	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	51	29	time	time	NOUN
fbem-7788	51	30	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	51	31	producing	produce	VERB
fbem-7788	51	32	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	51	33	huge	huge	ADJ
fbem-7788	51	34	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	51	35	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-7788	51	36	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	52	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
fbem-7788	52	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	52	3	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fbem-7788	52	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	52	5	rumor	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	52	6	spreading	spread	VERB
fbem-7788	52	7	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	52	8	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	52	9	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	52	10	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	52	11	can	can	AUX
fbem-7788	52	12	be	be	AUX
fbem-7788	52	13	mainly	mainly	ADV
fbem-7788	52	14	attributed	attribute	VERB
fbem-7788	52	15	to	to	ADP
fbem-7788	52	16	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	52	17	following	follow	VERB
fbem-7788	52	18	five	five	NUM
fbem-7788	52	19	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-7788	52	20	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-7788	52	21	first	first	ADV
fbem-7788	52	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	52	23	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	52	24	non	non	ADJ
fbem-7788	52	25	-	-	ADJ
fbem-7788	52	26	conventional	conventional	ADJ
fbem-7788	52	27	communication	communication	NOUN
fbem-7788	52	28	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-7788	52	29	is	be	AUX
fbem-7788	52	30	active	active	ADJ
fbem-7788	52	31	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	52	32	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	52	33	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
fbem-7788	52	34	information	information	NOUN
fbem-7788	52	35	is	be	AUX
fbem-7788	52	36	missing	miss	VERB
fbem-7788	52	37	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	52	38	lagging	lagging	NOUN
fbem-7788	52	39	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-7788	52	40	second	second	X
fbem-7788	52	41	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	52	42	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	52	43	trend	trend	NOUN
fbem-7788	52	44	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	52	45	socialization	socialization	NOUN
fbem-7788	52	46	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	52	47	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fbem-7788	52	48	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	52	49	has	have	AUX
fbem-7788	52	50	reduced	reduce	VERB
fbem-7788	52	51	trust	trust	NOUN
fbem-7788	52	52	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-7788	52	53	third	third	ADV
fbem-7788	52	54	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	52	55	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	52	56	low	low	ADJ
fbem-7788	52	57	threshold	threshold	NOUN
fbem-7788	52	58	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	52	59	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	52	60	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	52	61	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	52	62	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	52	63	lack	lack	NOUN
fbem-7788	52	64	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	52	65	information	information	NOUN
fbem-7788	52	66	gatekeepers	gatekeeper	NOUN
fbem-7788	52	67	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-7788	52	68	fourth	fourth	X
fbem-7788	52	69	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	52	70	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	52	71	users	user	NOUN
fbem-7788	52	72	are	be	AUX
fbem-7788	52	73	influenced	influence	VERB
fbem-7788	52	74	by	by	ADP
fbem-7788	52	75	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	52	76	psychology	psychology	NOUN
fbem-7788	52	77	such	such	ADJ
fbem-7788	52	78	as	as	ADP
fbem-7788	52	79	network	network	NOUN
fbem-7788	52	80	anonymity	anonymity	NOUN
fbem-7788	52	81	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	52	82	group	group	NOUN
fbem-7788	52	83	implication	implication	NOUN
fbem-7788	52	84	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	52	85	group	group	NOUN
fbem-7788	52	86	infection	infection	NOUN
fbem-7788	52	87	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	52	88	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	52	89	group	group	NOUN
fbem-7788	52	90	pressure	pressure	NOUN
fbem-7788	52	91	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-7788	52	92	fifth	fifth	ADJ
fbem-7788	52	93	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	52	94	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	52	95	rapid	rapid	ADJ
fbem-7788	52	96	development	development	NOUN
fbem-7788	52	97	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	52	98	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	52	99	culture	culture	NOUN
fbem-7788	52	100	has	have	AUX
fbem-7788	52	101	led	lead	VERB
fbem-7788	52	102	to	to	ADP
fbem-7788	52	103	various	various	ADJ
fbem-7788	52	104	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
fbem-7788	52	105	as	as	ADP
fbem-7788	52	106	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	52	107	110	110	NUM
fbem-7788	52	108	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
fbem-7788	52	109	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	53	1	fifth	fifth	ADJ
fbem-7788	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	53	3	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	53	4	rapid	rapid	ADJ
fbem-7788	53	5	development	development	NOUN
fbem-7788	53	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	53	7	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	53	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	53	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
fbem-7788	53	10	aspects	aspect	NOUN
fbem-7788	53	11	has	have	AUX
fbem-7788	53	12	triggered	trigger	VERB
fbem-7788	53	13	various	various	ADJ
fbem-7788	53	14	kinds	kind	NOUN
fbem-7788	53	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	53	16	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
fbem-7788	53	17	as	as	ADP
fbem-7788	53	18	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	53	19	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-7788	53	20	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
fbem-7788	53	21	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-7788	53	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	54	1	3.2.1	3.2.1	NUM
fbem-7788	54	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	54	3	activation	activation	NOUN
fbem-7788	54	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	54	5	extraordinary	extraordinary	ADJ
fbem-7788	54	6	communication	communication	NOUN
fbem-7788	54	7	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-7788	54	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	54	9	lack	lack	NOUN
fbem-7788	54	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	54	11	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
fbem-7788	54	12	information	information	NOUN
fbem-7788	54	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	54	14	lagging	lag	VERB
fbem-7788	54	15	behind	behind	ADP
fbem-7788	54	16	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	54	17	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	54	18	often	often	ADV
fbem-7788	54	19	spreads	spread	VERB
fbem-7788	54	20	distant	distant	ADJ
fbem-7788	54	21	words	word	NOUN
fbem-7788	54	22	from	from	ADP
fbem-7788	54	23	certain	certain	ADJ
fbem-7788	54	24	public	public	ADJ
fbem-7788	54	25	crisis	crisis	NOUN
fbem-7788	54	26	events	event	NOUN
fbem-7788	54	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	55	1	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-7788	55	2	major	major	ADJ
fbem-7788	55	3	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
fbem-7788	55	4	occur	occur	VERB
fbem-7788	55	5	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	55	6	society	society	NOUN
fbem-7788	55	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	55	8	people	people	NOUN
fbem-7788	55	9	are	be	AUX
fbem-7788	55	10	extremely	extremely	ADV
fbem-7788	55	11	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
fbem-7788	55	12	inside	inside	ADV
fbem-7788	55	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	55	14	are	be	AUX
fbem-7788	55	15	always	always	ADV
fbem-7788	55	16	eager	eager	ADJ
fbem-7788	55	17	to	to	PART
fbem-7788	55	18	know	know	VERB
fbem-7788	55	19	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	55	20	progress	progress	NOUN
fbem-7788	55	21	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	55	22	events	event	NOUN
fbem-7788	55	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	55	24	express	express	VERB
fbem-7788	55	25	their	their	PRON
fbem-7788	55	26	opinions	opinion	NOUN
fbem-7788	55	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	56	1	due	due	ADP
fbem-7788	56	2	to	to	ADP
fbem-7788	56	3	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	56	4	ease	ease	NOUN
fbem-7788	56	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	56	6	use	use	NOUN
fbem-7788	56	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	56	8	high	high	ADJ
fbem-7788	56	9	speed	speed	NOUN
fbem-7788	56	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	56	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fbem-7788	56	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	56	13	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	56	14	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	56	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	56	16	it	it	PRON
fbem-7788	56	17	is	be	AUX
fbem-7788	56	18	easy	easy	ADJ
fbem-7788	56	19	for	for	SCONJ
fbem-7788	56	20	people	people	NOUN
fbem-7788	56	21	to	to	PART
fbem-7788	56	22	focus	focus	VERB
fbem-7788	56	23	their	their	PRON
fbem-7788	56	24	attention	attention	NOUN
fbem-7788	56	25	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	56	26	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	56	27	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	56	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	56	29	spreading	spread	VERB
fbem-7788	56	30	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	56	31	lot	lot	NOUN
fbem-7788	56	32	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	56	33	information	information	NOUN
fbem-7788	56	34	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	56	35	forming	form	VERB
fbem-7788	56	36	topics	topic	NOUN
fbem-7788	56	37	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	57	1	after	after	ADP
fbem-7788	57	2	an	an	DET
fbem-7788	57	3	emergency	emergency	NOUN
fbem-7788	57	4	event	event	NOUN
fbem-7788	57	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	57	6	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	57	7	network	network	NOUN
fbem-7788	57	8	information	information	NOUN
fbem-7788	57	9	explosion	explosion	NOUN
fbem-7788	57	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	57	11	people	people	NOUN
fbem-7788	57	12	are	be	AUX
fbem-7788	57	13	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	57	14	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	57	15	collective	collective	ADJ
fbem-7788	57	16	unconscious	unconscious	ADJ
fbem-7788	57	17	state	state	NOUN
fbem-7788	57	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	57	19	it	it	PRON
fbem-7788	57	20	is	be	AUX
fbem-7788	57	21	easy	easy	ADJ
fbem-7788	57	22	to	to	PART
fbem-7788	57	23	occur	occur	VERB
fbem-7788	57	24	extraordinary	extraordinary	ADJ
fbem-7788	57	25	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	57	26	collection	collection	NOUN
fbem-7788	57	27	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fbem-7788	57	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	58	1	at	at	ADP
fbem-7788	58	2	this	this	DET
fbem-7788	58	3	time	time	NOUN
fbem-7788	58	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	58	5	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	58	6	normal	normal	ADJ
fbem-7788	58	7	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	58	8	communication	communication	NOUN
fbem-7788	58	9	system	system	NOUN
fbem-7788	58	10	is	be	AUX
fbem-7788	58	11	weakened	weaken	VERB
fbem-7788	58	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	58	13	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	58	14	extraordinary	extraordinary	ADJ
fbem-7788	58	15	communication	communication	NOUN
fbem-7788	58	16	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-7788	58	17	is	be	AUX
fbem-7788	58	18	active	active	ADJ
fbem-7788	58	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	59	1	people	people	NOUN
fbem-7788	59	2	are	be	AUX
fbem-7788	59	3	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	59	4	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	59	5	state	state	NOUN
fbem-7788	59	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	59	7	numbness	numbness	NOUN
fbem-7788	59	8	to	to	ADP
fbem-7788	59	9	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	59	10	information	information	NOUN
fbem-7788	59	11	released	release	VERB
fbem-7788	59	12	by	by	ADP
fbem-7788	59	13	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
fbem-7788	59	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	59	15	tv	tv	NOUN
fbem-7788	59	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	59	17	other	other	ADJ
fbem-7788	59	18	mass	mass	ADJ
fbem-7788	59	19	communication	communication	NOUN
fbem-7788	59	20	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	59	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	59	22	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	59	23	are	be	AUX
fbem-7788	59	24	more	more	ADV
fbem-7788	59	25	likely	likely	ADJ
fbem-7788	59	26	to	to	PART
fbem-7788	59	27	believe	believe	VERB
fbem-7788	59	28	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	59	29	some	some	DET
fbem-7788	59	30	gossip	gossip	NOUN
fbem-7788	59	31	instead	instead	ADV
fbem-7788	59	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	60	1	3.2.2	3.2.2	X
fbem-7788	60	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	61	1	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	61	2	trend	trend	NOUN
fbem-7788	61	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	61	4	socialization	socialization	NOUN
fbem-7788	61	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	61	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fbem-7788	61	7	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	61	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	61	9	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	61	10	decrease	decrease	NOUN
fbem-7788	61	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	61	12	trust	trust	VERB
fbem-7788	61	13	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	61	14	rise	rise	NOUN
fbem-7788	61	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	61	16	widespread	widespread	ADJ
fbem-7788	61	17	use	use	NOUN
fbem-7788	61	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	61	19	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	61	20	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	61	21	has	have	AUX
fbem-7788	61	22	attracted	attract	VERB
fbem-7788	61	23	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	61	24	large	large	ADJ
fbem-7788	61	25	number	number	NOUN
fbem-7788	61	26	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	61	27	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fbem-7788	61	28	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	61	29	users	user	NOUN
fbem-7788	61	30	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	61	31	especially	especially	ADV
fbem-7788	61	32	most	most	ADV
fbem-7788	61	33	young	young	ADJ
fbem-7788	61	34	users	user	NOUN
fbem-7788	61	35	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	61	36	to	to	PART
fbem-7788	61	37	turn	turn	VERB
fbem-7788	61	38	to	to	ADP
fbem-7788	61	39	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	61	40	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	61	41	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	61	42	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	61	43	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	61	44	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-7788	61	45	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	62	1	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	62	2	whole	whole	ADJ
fbem-7788	62	3	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	62	4	communication	communication	NOUN
fbem-7788	62	5	system	system	NOUN
fbem-7788	62	6	has	have	AUX
fbem-7788	62	7	also	also	ADV
fbem-7788	62	8	become	become	AUX
fbem-7788	62	9	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
fbem-7788	62	10	socialized	socialize	VERB
fbem-7788	62	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	62	12	relationalized	relationalize	VERB
fbem-7788	62	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	62	14	networked	network	VERB
fbem-7788	62	15	along	along	ADP
fbem-7788	62	16	with	with	ADP
fbem-7788	62	17	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	62	18	development	development	NOUN
fbem-7788	62	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	62	20	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	62	21	media[8	media[8	PROPN
fbem-7788	62	22	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-7788	62	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	63	1	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	63	2	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	63	3	provides	provide	VERB
fbem-7788	63	4	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	63	5	new	new	ADJ
fbem-7788	63	6	communication	communication	NOUN
fbem-7788	63	7	platform	platform	NOUN
fbem-7788	63	8	for	for	ADP
fbem-7788	63	9	individual	individual	ADJ
fbem-7788	63	10	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	63	11	users	user	NOUN
fbem-7788	63	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	63	13	who	who	PRON
fbem-7788	63	14	can	can	AUX
fbem-7788	63	15	express	express	VERB
fbem-7788	63	16	their	their	PRON
fbem-7788	63	17	views	view	NOUN
fbem-7788	63	18	anytime	anytime	ADV
fbem-7788	63	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	63	20	anywhere	anywhere	ADV
fbem-7788	63	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	63	22	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	63	23	can	can	AUX
fbem-7788	63	24	express	express	VERB
fbem-7788	63	25	their	their	PRON
fbem-7788	63	26	opinions	opinion	NOUN
fbem-7788	63	27	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	63	28	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	63	29	events	event	NOUN
fbem-7788	63	30	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	63	31	form	form	VERB
fbem-7788	63	32	certain	certain	ADJ
fbem-7788	63	33	topics	topic	NOUN
fbem-7788	63	34	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	64	1	this	this	DET
fbem-7788	64	2	circle	circle	NOUN
fbem-7788	64	3	culture	culture	NOUN
fbem-7788	64	4	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
fbem-7788	64	5	by	by	ADP
fbem-7788	64	6	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	64	7	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	64	8	can	can	AUX
fbem-7788	64	9	easily	easily	ADV
fbem-7788	64	10	mobilize	mobilize	VERB
fbem-7788	64	11	members	member	NOUN
fbem-7788	64	12	'	'	PART
fbem-7788	64	13	emotions	emotion	NOUN
fbem-7788	64	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	64	15	bring	bring	VERB
fbem-7788	64	16	them	they	PRON
fbem-7788	64	17	together	together	ADV
fbem-7788	64	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	64	19	which	which	PRON
fbem-7788	64	20	not	not	PART
fbem-7788	64	21	only	only	ADV
fbem-7788	64	22	expands	expand	VERB
fbem-7788	64	23	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	64	24	discourse	discourse	NOUN
fbem-7788	64	25	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	64	26	general	general	ADJ
fbem-7788	64	27	audiences	audience	NOUN
fbem-7788	64	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	64	29	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-7788	64	30	also	also	ADV
fbem-7788	64	31	provides	provide	VERB
fbem-7788	64	32	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fbem-7788	64	33	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	64	34	with	with	ADP
fbem-7788	64	35	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	64	36	new	new	ADJ
fbem-7788	64	37	development	development	NOUN
fbem-7788	64	38	platform	platform	NOUN
fbem-7788	64	39	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	64	40	development	development	NOUN
fbem-7788	64	41	path	path	NOUN
fbem-7788	64	42	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	65	1	at	at	ADP
fbem-7788	65	2	present	present	ADJ
fbem-7788	65	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	65	4	chinese	chinese	ADJ
fbem-7788	65	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fbem-7788	65	6	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	65	7	have	have	AUX
fbem-7788	65	8	also	also	ADV
fbem-7788	65	9	opened	open	VERB
fbem-7788	65	10	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	65	11	accounts	account	NOUN
fbem-7788	65	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	65	13	from	from	ADP
fbem-7788	65	14	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	65	15	source	source	NOUN
fbem-7788	65	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	65	17	selected	select	VERB
fbem-7788	65	18	topics	topic	NOUN
fbem-7788	65	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	65	20	content	content	NOUN
fbem-7788	65	21	production	production	NOUN
fbem-7788	65	22	to	to	ADP
fbem-7788	65	23	information	information	NOUN
fbem-7788	65	24	release	release	NOUN
fbem-7788	65	25	have	have	AUX
fbem-7788	65	26	been	be	AUX
fbem-7788	65	27	profoundly	profoundly	ADV
fbem-7788	65	28	influenced	influence	VERB
fbem-7788	65	29	by	by	ADP
fbem-7788	65	30	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	65	31	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	65	32	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	65	33	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	65	34	processing	processing	NOUN
fbem-7788	65	35	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	65	36	information	information	NOUN
fbem-7788	65	37	tends	tend	VERB
fbem-7788	65	38	to	to	PART
fbem-7788	65	39	be	be	AUX
fbem-7788	65	40	more	more	ADV
fbem-7788	65	41	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	65	42	more	more	ADV
fbem-7788	65	43	superficial	superficial	ADJ
fbem-7788	65	44	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	65	45	which	which	PRON
fbem-7788	65	46	makes	make	VERB
fbem-7788	65	47	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	65	48	image	image	NOUN
fbem-7788	65	49	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	65	50	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fbem-7788	65	51	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	65	52	itself	itself	PRON
fbem-7788	65	53	adversely	adversely	ADV
fbem-7788	65	54	affected	affect	VERB
fbem-7788	65	55	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	65	56	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	65	57	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	65	58	trust	trust	NOUN
fbem-7788	65	59	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	65	60	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	65	61	audience	audience	NOUN
fbem-7788	65	62	's	's	PART
fbem-7788	65	63	mind	mind	NOUN
fbem-7788	65	64	has	have	AUX
fbem-7788	65	65	decreased	decrease	VERB
fbem-7788	65	66	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	66	1	3.2.3	3.2.3	X
fbem-7788	66	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	66	3	low	low	ADJ
fbem-7788	66	4	threshold	threshold	NOUN
fbem-7788	66	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	66	6	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	66	7	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	66	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	66	9	lack	lack	NOUN
fbem-7788	66	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	66	11	information	information	NOUN
fbem-7788	66	12	gatekeepers	gatekeeper	NOUN
fbem-7788	66	13	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	66	14	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	66	15	era	era	NOUN
fbem-7788	66	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	66	17	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
fbem-7788	66	18	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	66	19	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	66	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	66	21	everyone	everyone	PRON
fbem-7788	66	22	can	can	AUX
fbem-7788	66	23	be	be	AUX
fbem-7788	66	24	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	66	25	member	member	NOUN
fbem-7788	66	26	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	66	27	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	66	28	network	network	NOUN
fbem-7788	66	29	users	user	NOUN
fbem-7788	66	30	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	66	31	everyone	everyone	PRON
fbem-7788	66	32	is	be	AUX
fbem-7788	66	33	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	66	34	disseminator	disseminator	NOUN
fbem-7788	66	35	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	66	36	information	information	NOUN
fbem-7788	66	37	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	67	1	as	as	ADV
fbem-7788	67	2	long	long	ADV
fbem-7788	67	3	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-7788	67	4	users	user	NOUN
fbem-7788	67	5	register	register	VERB
fbem-7788	67	6	their	their	PRON
fbem-7788	67	7	accounts	account	NOUN
fbem-7788	67	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	67	9	they	they	PRON
fbem-7788	67	10	can	can	AUX
fbem-7788	67	11	become	become	VERB
fbem-7788	67	12	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	67	13	member	member	NOUN
fbem-7788	67	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	67	15	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	67	16	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	67	17	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-7788	67	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	67	19	publishers	publisher	NOUN
fbem-7788	67	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	67	21	disseminators	disseminator	NOUN
fbem-7788	67	22	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	67	23	information	information	NOUN
fbem-7788	67	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	67	25	express	express	VERB
fbem-7788	67	26	their	their	PRON
fbem-7788	67	27	opinions	opinion	NOUN
fbem-7788	67	28	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	67	29	have	have	VERB
fbem-7788	67	30	freedom	freedom	NOUN
fbem-7788	67	31	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	67	32	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	67	33	largest	large	ADJ
fbem-7788	67	34	sense	sense	NOUN
fbem-7788	67	35	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	68	1	due	due	ADP
fbem-7788	68	2	to	to	ADP
fbem-7788	68	3	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	68	4	low	low	ADJ
fbem-7788	68	5	threshold	threshold	NOUN
fbem-7788	68	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	68	7	ease	ease	NOUN
fbem-7788	68	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	68	9	use	use	NOUN
fbem-7788	68	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	68	11	there	there	PRON
fbem-7788	68	12	are	be	VERB
fbem-7788	68	13	so	so	ADV
fbem-7788	68	14	many	many	ADJ
fbem-7788	68	15	speculators	speculator	NOUN
fbem-7788	68	16	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-7788	68	17	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	68	18	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	68	19	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-7788	68	20	make	make	VERB
fbem-7788	68	21	individuals	individual	NOUN
fbem-7788	68	22	submerged	submerge	VERB
fbem-7788	68	23	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	68	24	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	68	25	group	group	NOUN
fbem-7788	68	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	68	27	loosen	loosen	VERB
fbem-7788	68	28	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	68	29	constraints	constraint	NOUN
fbem-7788	68	30	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	68	31	themselves	themselves	PRON
fbem-7788	68	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	69	1	rumor	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	69	2	spreaders	spreader	NOUN
fbem-7788	69	3	either	either	CCONJ
fbem-7788	69	4	want	want	VERB
fbem-7788	69	5	to	to	PART
fbem-7788	69	6	gain	gain	VERB
fbem-7788	69	7	attention	attention	NOUN
fbem-7788	69	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	69	9	gain	gain	VERB
fbem-7788	69	10	virtual	virtual	ADJ
fbem-7788	69	11	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
fbem-7788	69	12	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-7788	69	13	defame	defame	VERB
fbem-7788	69	14	each	each	DET
fbem-7788	69	15	other	other	ADJ
fbem-7788	69	16	for	for	ADP
fbem-7788	69	17	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-7788	69	18	purposes	purpose	NOUN
fbem-7788	69	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	69	20	profit	profit	NOUN
fbem-7788	69	21	claims	claim	NOUN
fbem-7788	69	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	70	1	3.2.4	3.2.4	X
fbem-7788	70	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	71	1	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	71	2	psychological	psychological	ADJ
fbem-7788	71	3	roots	root	NOUN
fbem-7788	71	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	71	5	rumor	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	71	6	formation	formation	NOUN
fbem-7788	71	7	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	71	8	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	71	9	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	71	10	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-7788	71	11	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	71	12	major	major	ADJ
fbem-7788	71	13	crisis	crisis	NOUN
fbem-7788	71	14	event	event	NOUN
fbem-7788	71	15	occurs	occur	VERB
fbem-7788	71	16	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	71	17	society	society	NOUN
fbem-7788	71	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	71	19	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	71	20	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	71	21	environment	environment	NOUN
fbem-7788	71	22	is	be	AUX
fbem-7788	71	23	very	very	ADV
fbem-7788	71	24	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
fbem-7788	71	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	71	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	71	27	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	71	28	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
fbem-7788	71	29	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	71	30	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	71	31	group	group	NOUN
fbem-7788	71	32	can	can	AUX
fbem-7788	71	33	easily	easily	ADV
fbem-7788	71	34	trigger	trigger	VERB
fbem-7788	71	35	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
fbem-7788	71	36	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fbem-7788	71	37	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	72	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	72	2	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	72	3	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
fbem-7788	72	4	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fbem-7788	72	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	72	6	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	72	7	principle	principle	NOUN
fbem-7788	72	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	72	9	anonymity	anonymity	NOUN
fbem-7788	72	10	makes	make	VERB
fbem-7788	72	11	individuals	individual	NOUN
fbem-7788	72	12	disappear	disappear	VERB
fbem-7788	72	13	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	72	14	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	72	15	crowd	crowd	NOUN
fbem-7788	72	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	72	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	72	18	no	no	DET
fbem-7788	72	19	one	one	NOUN
fbem-7788	72	20	knows	know	VERB
fbem-7788	72	21	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	72	22	name	name	NOUN
fbem-7788	72	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	72	24	identity	identity	NOUN
fbem-7788	72	25	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	72	26	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	72	27	other	other	ADJ
fbem-7788	72	28	party	party	NOUN
fbem-7788	72	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	72	30	so	so	SCONJ
fbem-7788	72	31	individuals	individual	NOUN
fbem-7788	72	32	are	be	AUX
fbem-7788	72	33	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	72	34	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	72	35	state	state	NOUN
fbem-7788	72	36	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	72	37	anonymity	anonymity	NOUN
fbem-7788	72	38	without	without	ADP
fbem-7788	72	39	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	72	40	binding	binding	NOUN
fbem-7788	72	41	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	73	1	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	73	2	individual	individual	NOUN
fbem-7788	73	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	73	4	under	under	ADP
fbem-7788	73	5	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	73	6	domination	domination	NOUN
fbem-7788	73	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	73	8	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	73	9	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-7788	73	10	lawlessness	lawlessness	NOUN
fbem-7788	73	11	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-7788	73	12	mentality	mentality	NOUN
fbem-7788	73	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	73	14	commits	commit	VERB
fbem-7788	73	15	all	all	DET
fbem-7788	73	16	sorts	sort	NOUN
fbem-7788	73	17	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	73	18	acts	act	NOUN
fbem-7788	73	19	that	that	PRON
fbem-7788	73	20	give	give	VERB
fbem-7788	73	21	vent	vent	NOUN
fbem-7788	73	22	to	to	ADP
fbem-7788	73	23	primitive	primitive	ADJ
fbem-7788	73	24	instincts	instinct	NOUN
fbem-7788	73	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	74	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	74	2	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	74	3	collective	collective	ADJ
fbem-7788	74	4	unconscious	unconscious	ADJ
fbem-7788	74	5	state	state	NOUN
fbem-7788	74	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	74	7	once	once	SCONJ
fbem-7788	74	8	information	information	NOUN
fbem-7788	74	9	is	be	AUX
fbem-7788	74	10	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
fbem-7788	74	11	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	74	12	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	74	13	process	process	NOUN
fbem-7788	74	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	74	15	forming	form	VERB
fbem-7788	74	16	some	some	DET
fbem-7788	74	17	kind	kind	NOUN
fbem-7788	74	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	74	19	collective	collective	ADJ
fbem-7788	74	20	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fbem-7788	74	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	74	22	then	then	ADV
fbem-7788	74	23	it	it	PRON
fbem-7788	74	24	is	be	AUX
fbem-7788	74	25	not	not	PART
fbem-7788	74	26	only	only	ADV
fbem-7788	74	27	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	74	28	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	74	29	simple	simple	ADJ
fbem-7788	74	30	sense	sense	NOUN
fbem-7788	74	31	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	74	32	information	information	NOUN
fbem-7788	74	33	transmission	transmission	NOUN
fbem-7788	74	34	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	74	35	at	at	ADP
fbem-7788	74	36	this	this	DET
fbem-7788	74	37	time	time	NOUN
fbem-7788	74	38	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	74	39	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	74	40	main	main	ADJ
fbem-7788	74	41	influence	influence	NOUN
fbem-7788	74	42	by	by	ADP
fbem-7788	74	43	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	74	44	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-7788	74	45	behind	behind	ADP
fbem-7788	74	46	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	74	47	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fbem-7788	74	48	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	74	49	information	information	NOUN
fbem-7788	74	50	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	74	51	namely	namely	ADV
fbem-7788	74	52	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	74	53	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	74	54	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
fbem-7788	74	55	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	74	56	emotions	emotion	NOUN
fbem-7788	74	57	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-7788	74	58	positions[9	positions[9	PRON
fbem-7788	74	59	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-7788	74	60	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	75	1	this	this	DET
fbem-7788	75	2	group	group	NOUN
fbem-7788	75	3	implication	implication	NOUN
fbem-7788	75	4	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	75	5	infection	infection	NOUN
fbem-7788	75	6	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-7788	75	7	can	can	AUX
fbem-7788	75	8	easily	easily	ADV
fbem-7788	75	9	make	make	VERB
fbem-7788	75	10	individuals	individual	NOUN
fbem-7788	75	11	lack	lack	VERB
fbem-7788	75	12	rationality	rationality	NOUN
fbem-7788	75	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	75	14	provide	provide	VERB
fbem-7788	75	15	space	space	NOUN
fbem-7788	75	16	for	for	ADP
fbem-7788	75	17	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	75	18	to	to	PART
fbem-7788	75	19	spread	spread	VERB
fbem-7788	75	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	76	1	3.2.5	3.2.5	X
fbem-7788	76	2	.	.	X
fbem-7788	76	3	socio	socio	NOUN
fbem-7788	76	4	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-7788	76	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
fbem-7788	76	6	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-7788	76	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	76	8	rumor	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	76	9	spreading	spread	VERB
fbem-7788	76	10	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	76	11	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	76	12	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	76	13	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	76	14	spread	spread	NOUN
fbem-7788	76	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	76	16	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	76	17	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	76	18	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	76	19	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	76	20	is	be	AUX
fbem-7788	76	21	not	not	PART
fbem-7788	76	22	only	only	ADV
fbem-7788	76	23	influenced	influence	VERB
fbem-7788	76	24	by	by	ADP
fbem-7788	76	25	its	its	PRON
fbem-7788	76	26	objective	objective	ADJ
fbem-7788	76	27	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-7788	76	28	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	76	29	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	76	30	psychological	psychological	ADJ
fbem-7788	76	31	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-7788	76	32	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	76	33	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	76	34	audience	audience	NOUN
fbem-7788	76	35	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	76	36	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-7788	76	37	also	also	ADV
fbem-7788	76	38	has	have	VERB
fbem-7788	76	39	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	76	40	close	close	ADJ
fbem-7788	76	41	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fbem-7788	76	42	with	with	ADP
fbem-7788	76	43	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	76	44	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	76	45	environment	environment	NOUN
fbem-7788	76	46	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	76	47	socio	socio	NOUN
fbem-7788	76	48	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-7788	76	49	cultural	cultural	ADJ
fbem-7788	76	50	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-7788	76	51	we	we	PRON
fbem-7788	76	52	are	be	AUX
fbem-7788	76	53	currently	currently	ADV
fbem-7788	76	54	living	live	VERB
fbem-7788	76	55	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	76	56	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	76	57	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	76	58	new	new	ADJ
fbem-7788	76	59	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	76	60	era	era	NOUN
fbem-7788	76	61	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	77	1	china	china	PROPN
fbem-7788	77	2	is	be	AUX
fbem-7788	77	3	currently	currently	ADV
fbem-7788	77	4	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	77	5	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	77	6	new	new	ADJ
fbem-7788	77	7	period	period	NOUN
fbem-7788	77	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	77	9	rapid	rapid	ADJ
fbem-7788	77	10	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-7788	77	11	development	development	NOUN
fbem-7788	77	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	77	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	77	14	various	various	ADJ
fbem-7788	77	15	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	77	16	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
fbem-7788	77	17	are	be	AUX
fbem-7788	77	18	emerging	emerge	VERB
fbem-7788	77	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	77	20	intertwined	intertwine	VERB
fbem-7788	77	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	78	1	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	78	2	existence	existence	NOUN
fbem-7788	78	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	78	4	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	78	5	small	small	ADJ
fbem-7788	78	6	problem	problem	NOUN
fbem-7788	78	7	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	78	8	society	society	NOUN
fbem-7788	78	9	can	can	AUX
fbem-7788	78	10	trigger	trigger	VERB
fbem-7788	78	11	undesirable	undesirable	ADJ
fbem-7788	78	12	provocations	provocation	NOUN
fbem-7788	78	13	as	as	ADV
fbem-7788	78	14	well	well	ADV
fbem-7788	78	15	as	as	ADP
fbem-7788	78	16	malicious	malicious	ADJ
fbem-7788	78	17	attacks	attack	NOUN
fbem-7788	78	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	79	1	especially	especially	ADV
fbem-7788	79	2	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	79	3	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	79	4	face	face	NOUN
fbem-7788	79	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	79	6	some	some	DET
fbem-7788	79	7	national	national	ADJ
fbem-7788	79	8	catastrophic	catastrophic	ADJ
fbem-7788	79	9	events	event	NOUN
fbem-7788	79	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	79	11	there	there	PRON
fbem-7788	79	12	are	be	VERB
fbem-7788	79	13	always	always	ADV
fbem-7788	79	14	complex	complex	ADJ
fbem-7788	79	15	negative	negative	ADJ
fbem-7788	79	16	emotions	emotion	NOUN
fbem-7788	79	17	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	79	18	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	79	19	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	79	20	groups	group	NOUN
fbem-7788	79	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	79	22	which	which	PRON
fbem-7788	79	23	are	be	AUX
fbem-7788	79	24	very	very	ADV
fbem-7788	79	25	likely	likely	ADJ
fbem-7788	79	26	to	to	PART
fbem-7788	79	27	trigger	trigger	VERB
fbem-7788	79	28	irrational	irrational	ADJ
fbem-7788	79	29	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fbem-7788	79	30	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	79	31	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	79	32	groups	group	NOUN
fbem-7788	79	33	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	80	1	once	once	SCONJ
fbem-7788	80	2	they	they	PRON
fbem-7788	80	3	are	be	AUX
fbem-7788	80	4	recognized	recognize	VERB
fbem-7788	80	5	by	by	ADP
fbem-7788	80	6	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	80	7	majority	majority	NOUN
fbem-7788	80	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	80	9	people	people	NOUN
fbem-7788	80	10	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	80	11	their	their	PRON
fbem-7788	80	12	group	group	NOUN
fbem-7788	80	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	80	14	this	this	DET
fbem-7788	80	15	irrational	irrational	ADJ
fbem-7788	80	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	80	17	emotionally	emotionally	ADV
fbem-7788	80	18	tainted	tainted	ADJ
fbem-7788	80	19	information	information	NOUN
fbem-7788	80	20	spreads	spread	VERB
fbem-7788	80	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	80	22	provides	provide	VERB
fbem-7788	80	23	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	80	24	ground	ground	NOUN
fbem-7788	80	25	for	for	ADP
fbem-7788	80	26	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	80	27	to	to	PART
fbem-7788	80	28	grow	grow	VERB
fbem-7788	80	29	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	80	30	flourish	flourish	VERB
fbem-7788	80	31	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	81	1	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	81	2	spread	spread	NOUN
fbem-7788	81	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	81	4	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	81	5	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	81	6	is	be	AUX
fbem-7788	81	7	not	not	PART
fbem-7788	81	8	just	just	ADV
fbem-7788	81	9	simple	simple	ADJ
fbem-7788	81	10	information	information	NOUN
fbem-7788	81	11	transmission	transmission	NOUN
fbem-7788	81	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	81	13	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-7788	81	14	has	have	AUX
fbem-7788	81	15	formed	form	VERB
fbem-7788	81	16	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	81	17	complex	complex	ADJ
fbem-7788	81	18	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	81	19	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
fbem-7788	81	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	82	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
fbem-7788	82	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	82	3	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-7788	82	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	82	5	rumor	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	82	6	spreading	spread	VERB
fbem-7788	82	7	3.3.1	3.3.1	NUM
fbem-7788	82	8	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	82	9	endangering	endanger	VERB
fbem-7788	82	10	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	82	11	stability	stability	NOUN
fbem-7788	82	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	82	13	increasing	increase	VERB
fbem-7788	82	14	public	public	ADJ
fbem-7788	82	15	panic	panic	NOUN
fbem-7788	82	16	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	82	17	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
fbem-7788	82	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	82	19	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	82	20	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	82	21	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	82	22	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	82	23	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	82	24	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	82	25	environment	environment	NOUN
fbem-7788	82	26	can	can	AUX
fbem-7788	82	27	cause	cause	VERB
fbem-7788	82	28	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	82	29	unrest	unrest	NOUN
fbem-7788	82	30	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	82	31	intensify	intensify	VERB
fbem-7788	82	32	people	people	NOUN
fbem-7788	82	33	's	's	PART
fbem-7788	82	34	panic	panic	NOUN
fbem-7788	82	35	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	83	1	as	as	ADV
fbem-7788	83	2	long	long	ADV
fbem-7788	83	3	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-7788	83	4	cell	cell	NOUN
fbem-7788	83	5	phones	phone	NOUN
fbem-7788	83	6	are	be	AUX
fbem-7788	83	7	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	83	8	hand	hand	NOUN
fbem-7788	83	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	83	10	everyone	everyone	PRON
fbem-7788	83	11	can	can	AUX
fbem-7788	83	12	receive	receive	VERB
fbem-7788	83	13	all	all	DET
fbem-7788	83	14	kinds	kind	NOUN
fbem-7788	83	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	83	16	information	information	NOUN
fbem-7788	83	17	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	83	18	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	83	19	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	83	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	83	21	pay	pay	VERB
fbem-7788	83	22	attention	attention	NOUN
fbem-7788	83	23	to	to	ADP
fbem-7788	83	24	all	all	DET
fbem-7788	83	25	kinds	kind	NOUN
fbem-7788	83	26	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	83	27	issues	issue	NOUN
fbem-7788	83	28	through	through	ADP
fbem-7788	83	29	mobile	mobile	ADJ
fbem-7788	83	30	networks	network	NOUN
fbem-7788	83	31	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	83	32	while	while	SCONJ
fbem-7788	83	33	expressing	express	VERB
fbem-7788	83	34	their	their	PRON
fbem-7788	83	35	own	own	ADJ
fbem-7788	83	36	opinions	opinion	NOUN
fbem-7788	83	37	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	83	38	various	various	ADJ
fbem-7788	83	39	information	information	NOUN
fbem-7788	83	40	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	83	41	forwarding	forward	VERB
fbem-7788	83	42	them	they	PRON
fbem-7788	83	43	again	again	ADV
fbem-7788	83	44	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	83	45	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-7788	83	46	setting	set	VERB
fbem-7788	83	47	their	their	PRON
fbem-7788	83	48	own	own	ADJ
fbem-7788	83	49	issues	issue	NOUN
fbem-7788	83	50	to	to	PART
fbem-7788	83	51	make	make	VERB
fbem-7788	83	52	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	83	53	certain	certain	ADJ
fbem-7788	83	54	information	information	NOUN
fbem-7788	83	55	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	83	56	society	society	NOUN
fbem-7788	83	57	become	become	VERB
fbem-7788	83	58	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	83	59	focus	focus	NOUN
fbem-7788	83	60	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	83	61	attention	attention	NOUN
fbem-7788	83	62	again	again	ADV
fbem-7788	83	63	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	84	1	with	with	ADP
fbem-7788	84	2	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	84	3	help	help	NOUN
fbem-7788	84	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	84	5	various	various	ADJ
fbem-7788	84	6	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	84	7	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	84	8	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	84	9	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	84	10	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	84	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	84	12	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	84	13	huge	huge	ADJ
fbem-7788	84	14	number	number	NOUN
fbem-7788	84	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	84	16	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	84	17	users	user	NOUN
fbem-7788	84	18	are	be	AUX
fbem-7788	84	19	acting	act	VERB
fbem-7788	84	20	as	as	ADP
fbem-7788	84	21	reporters	reporter	NOUN
fbem-7788	84	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	84	23	expressing	express	VERB
fbem-7788	84	24	their	their	PRON
fbem-7788	84	25	opinions	opinion	NOUN
fbem-7788	84	26	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	84	27	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	84	28	events	event	NOUN
fbem-7788	84	29	all	all	DET
fbem-7788	84	30	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	84	31	time	time	NOUN
fbem-7788	84	32	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	84	33	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	84	34	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	84	35	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	84	36	is	be	AUX
fbem-7788	84	37	filled	fill	VERB
fbem-7788	84	38	with	with	ADP
fbem-7788	84	39	all	all	DET
fbem-7788	84	40	kinds	kind	NOUN
fbem-7788	84	41	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	84	42	information	information	NOUN
fbem-7788	84	43	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	84	44	opinions	opinion	NOUN
fbem-7788	84	45	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	84	46	creating	create	VERB
fbem-7788	84	47	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	84	48	huge	huge	ADJ
fbem-7788	84	49	online	online	ADJ
fbem-7788	84	50	opinion	opinion	NOUN
fbem-7788	84	51	field	field	NOUN
fbem-7788	84	52	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	85	1	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	85	2	direct	direct	ADJ
fbem-7788	85	3	consequence	consequence	NOUN
fbem-7788	85	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	85	5	this	this	PRON
fbem-7788	85	6	is	be	AUX
fbem-7788	85	7	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	85	8	increasing	increase	VERB
fbem-7788	85	9	blurring	blurring	NOUN
fbem-7788	85	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	85	11	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	85	12	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
fbem-7788	85	13	between	between	ADP
fbem-7788	85	14	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	85	15	online	online	ADJ
fbem-7788	85	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	85	17	offline	offline	ADJ
fbem-7788	85	18	worlds	world	NOUN
fbem-7788	85	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	85	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	85	21	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	85	22	consequence	consequence	NOUN
fbem-7788	85	23	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	85	24	mixing	mix	VERB
fbem-7788	85	25	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	85	26	virtual	virtual	ADJ
fbem-7788	85	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	85	28	real	real	ADJ
fbem-7788	85	29	worlds	world	NOUN
fbem-7788	85	30	is	be	AUX
fbem-7788	85	31	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-7788	85	32	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	85	33	online	online	ADJ
fbem-7788	85	34	world	world	NOUN
fbem-7788	85	35	can	can	AUX
fbem-7788	85	36	easily	easily	ADV
fbem-7788	85	37	lead	lead	VERB
fbem-7788	85	38	to	to	ADP
fbem-7788	85	39	contradictions	contradiction	NOUN
fbem-7788	85	40	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	85	41	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	85	42	real	real	ADJ
fbem-7788	85	43	world[10	world[10	NOUN
fbem-7788	85	44	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-7788	85	45	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	86	1	based	base	VERB
fbem-7788	86	2	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	86	3	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	86	4	hot	hot	ADJ
fbem-7788	86	5	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	86	6	event	event	NOUN
fbem-7788	86	7	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	86	8	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	86	9	real	real	ADJ
fbem-7788	86	10	world	world	NOUN
fbem-7788	86	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	86	12	distorting	distort	VERB
fbem-7788	86	13	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	86	14	facts	fact	NOUN
fbem-7788	86	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	86	16	uploading	upload	VERB
fbem-7788	86	17	them	they	PRON
fbem-7788	86	18	to	to	ADP
fbem-7788	86	19	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	86	20	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	86	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	86	22	such	such	ADJ
fbem-7788	86	23	irresponsible	irresponsible	ADJ
fbem-7788	86	24	remarks	remark	NOUN
fbem-7788	86	25	are	be	AUX
fbem-7788	86	26	very	very	ADV
fbem-7788	86	27	likely	likely	ADJ
fbem-7788	86	28	to	to	PART
fbem-7788	86	29	trigger	trigger	VERB
fbem-7788	86	30	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	86	31	unrest	unrest	NOUN
fbem-7788	86	32	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	86	33	mislead	mislead	VERB
fbem-7788	86	34	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	86	35	public	public	NOUN
fbem-7788	86	36	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	86	37	provoke	provoke	VERB
fbem-7788	86	38	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	86	39	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
fbem-7788	86	40	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	86	41	cause	cause	VERB
fbem-7788	86	42	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	86	43	panic	panic	NOUN
fbem-7788	86	44	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	87	1	3.3.2	3.3.2	NUM
fbem-7788	87	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	87	3	aggravate	aggravate	VERB
fbem-7788	87	4	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	87	5	contradictions	contradiction	NOUN
fbem-7788	87	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	87	7	cause	cause	VERB
fbem-7788	87	8	trust	trust	NOUN
fbem-7788	87	9	crisis	crisis	NOUN
fbem-7788	87	10	some	some	DET
fbem-7788	87	11	online	online	ADJ
fbem-7788	87	12	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	87	13	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	87	14	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	87	15	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	87	16	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	87	17	environment	environment	NOUN
fbem-7788	87	18	cater	cater	NOUN
fbem-7788	87	19	to	to	ADP
fbem-7788	87	20	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	87	21	psychological	psychological	ADJ
fbem-7788	87	22	needs	need	NOUN
fbem-7788	87	23	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	87	24	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	87	25	public	public	NOUN
fbem-7788	87	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	87	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	87	28	before	before	SCONJ
fbem-7788	87	29	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	87	30	truth	truth	NOUN
fbem-7788	87	31	is	be	AUX
fbem-7788	87	32	confirmed	confirm	VERB
fbem-7788	87	33	by	by	ADP
fbem-7788	87	34	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	87	35	authorities	authority	NOUN
fbem-7788	87	36	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	87	37	these	these	DET
fbem-7788	87	38	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	87	39	can	can	AUX
fbem-7788	87	40	easily	easily	ADV
fbem-7788	87	41	intensify	intensify	VERB
fbem-7788	87	42	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	87	43	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
fbem-7788	87	44	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	87	45	cause	cause	VERB
fbem-7788	87	46	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	87	47	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	87	48	trust	trust	NOUN
fbem-7788	87	49	crisis[11	crisis[11	ADP
fbem-7788	87	50	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-7788	87	51	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	88	1	111	111	NUM
fbem-7788	88	2	especially	especially	ADV
fbem-7788	88	3	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	88	4	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	88	5	case	case	NOUN
fbem-7788	88	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	88	7	public	public	ADJ
fbem-7788	88	8	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
fbem-7788	88	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	88	10	people	people	NOUN
fbem-7788	88	11	's	's	PART
fbem-7788	88	12	psychological	psychological	ADJ
fbem-7788	88	13	capacity	capacity	NOUN
fbem-7788	88	14	is	be	AUX
fbem-7788	88	15	extremely	extremely	ADV
fbem-7788	88	16	fragile	fragile	ADJ
fbem-7788	88	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	88	18	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
fbem-7788	88	19	to	to	ADP
fbem-7788	88	20	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	88	21	erosion	erosion	NOUN
fbem-7788	88	22	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	88	23	certain	certain	ADJ
fbem-7788	88	24	undesirable	undesirable	ADJ
fbem-7788	88	25	information	information	NOUN
fbem-7788	88	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	89	1	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	89	2	rumor	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	89	3	makers	maker	NOUN
fbem-7788	89	4	take	take	VERB
fbem-7788	89	5	advantage	advantage	NOUN
fbem-7788	89	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	89	7	people	people	NOUN
fbem-7788	89	8	's	's	PART
fbem-7788	89	9	psychological	psychological	ADJ
fbem-7788	89	10	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
fbem-7788	89	11	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-7788	89	12	repressed	repressed	ADJ
fbem-7788	89	13	psychology	psychology	NOUN
fbem-7788	89	14	to	to	PART
fbem-7788	89	15	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
fbem-7788	89	16	fabricate	fabricate	VERB
fbem-7788	89	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	89	18	spread	spread	VERB
fbem-7788	89	19	inflammatory	inflammatory	ADJ
fbem-7788	89	20	information	information	NOUN
fbem-7788	89	21	to	to	PART
fbem-7788	89	22	confuse	confuse	VERB
fbem-7788	89	23	people	people	NOUN
fbem-7788	89	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	90	1	with	with	ADP
fbem-7788	90	2	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	90	3	help	help	NOUN
fbem-7788	90	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	90	5	modern	modern	ADJ
fbem-7788	90	6	online	online	ADJ
fbem-7788	90	7	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	90	8	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	90	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	90	10	these	these	DET
fbem-7788	90	11	messages	message	NOUN
fbem-7788	90	12	are	be	AUX
fbem-7788	90	13	directly	directly	ADV
fbem-7788	90	14	displayed	display	VERB
fbem-7788	90	15	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	90	16	front	front	NOUN
fbem-7788	90	17	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	90	18	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	90	19	public	public	NOUN
fbem-7788	90	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	90	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	90	22	uninformed	uninformed	ADJ
fbem-7788	90	23	netizens	netizen	NOUN
fbem-7788	90	24	are	be	AUX
fbem-7788	90	25	easily	easily	ADV
fbem-7788	90	26	encouraged	encourage	VERB
fbem-7788	90	27	by	by	ADP
fbem-7788	90	28	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	90	29	inflammatory	inflammatory	ADJ
fbem-7788	90	30	messages	message	NOUN
fbem-7788	90	31	to	to	PART
fbem-7788	90	32	develop	develop	VERB
fbem-7788	90	33	into	into	ADP
fbem-7788	90	34	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	90	35	mass	mass	NOUN
fbem-7788	90	36	incidents	incident	NOUN
fbem-7788	90	37	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	90	38	which	which	PRON
fbem-7788	90	39	pose	pose	VERB
fbem-7788	90	40	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	90	41	great	great	ADJ
fbem-7788	90	42	threat	threat	NOUN
fbem-7788	90	43	to	to	ADP
fbem-7788	90	44	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	90	45	security	security	NOUN
fbem-7788	90	46	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	90	47	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	90	48	safety	safety	NOUN
fbem-7788	90	49	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	90	50	people	people	NOUN
fbem-7788	90	51	's	's	PART
fbem-7788	90	52	lives	life	NOUN
fbem-7788	90	53	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	90	54	properties	property	NOUN
fbem-7788	90	55	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	91	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	91	2	fact	fact	NOUN
fbem-7788	91	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	91	4	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	91	5	large	large	ADJ
fbem-7788	91	6	number	number	NOUN
fbem-7788	91	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	91	8	network	network	NOUN
fbem-7788	91	9	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	91	10	are	be	AUX
fbem-7788	91	11	generated	generate	VERB
fbem-7788	91	12	with	with	ADP
fbem-7788	91	13	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	91	14	help	help	NOUN
fbem-7788	91	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	91	16	hot	hot	ADJ
fbem-7788	91	17	events	event	NOUN
fbem-7788	91	18	that	that	PRON
fbem-7788	91	19	happen	happen	VERB
fbem-7788	91	20	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	91	21	society	society	NOUN
fbem-7788	91	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	92	1	whenever	whenever	SCONJ
fbem-7788	92	2	there	there	PRON
fbem-7788	92	3	are	be	VERB
fbem-7788	92	4	disturbing	disturb	VERB
fbem-7788	92	5	events	event	NOUN
fbem-7788	92	6	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	92	7	society	society	NOUN
fbem-7788	92	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	92	9	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	92	10	transparency	transparency	NOUN
fbem-7788	92	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	92	12	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	92	13	events	event	NOUN
fbem-7788	92	14	is	be	AUX
fbem-7788	92	15	relatively	relatively	ADV
fbem-7788	92	16	low	low	ADJ
fbem-7788	92	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	92	18	network	network	NOUN
fbem-7788	92	19	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	92	20	will	will	AUX
fbem-7788	92	21	be	be	AUX
fbem-7788	92	22	generated	generate	VERB
fbem-7788	92	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	92	24	which	which	PRON
fbem-7788	92	25	confuse	confuse	VERB
fbem-7788	92	26	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	92	27	people	people	NOUN
fbem-7788	92	28	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	92	29	cover	cover	VERB
fbem-7788	92	30	up	up	ADP
fbem-7788	92	31	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	92	32	truth	truth	NOUN
fbem-7788	92	33	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	92	34	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	92	35	events	event	NOUN
fbem-7788	92	36	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	92	37	so	so	SCONJ
fbem-7788	92	38	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-7788	92	39	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	92	40	uninformed	uninformed	ADJ
fbem-7788	92	41	people	people	NOUN
fbem-7788	92	42	believe	believe	VERB
fbem-7788	92	43	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	92	44	truth	truth	NOUN
fbem-7788	92	45	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	92	46	thus	thus	ADV
fbem-7788	92	47	causing	cause	VERB
fbem-7788	92	48	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	92	49	huge	huge	ADJ
fbem-7788	92	50	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	92	51	trust	trust	NOUN
fbem-7788	92	52	crisis	crisis	NOUN
fbem-7788	92	53	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	92	54	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	92	55	huge	huge	ADJ
fbem-7788	92	56	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-7788	92	57	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	92	58	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	92	59	orderly	orderly	ADJ
fbem-7788	92	60	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	92	61	order	order	NOUN
fbem-7788	92	62	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	93	1	3.3.3	3.3.3	X
fbem-7788	93	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	94	1	disrupting	disrupt	VERB
fbem-7788	94	2	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	94	3	order	order	NOUN
fbem-7788	94	4	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	94	5	damaging	damage	VERB
fbem-7788	94	6	national	national	ADJ
fbem-7788	94	7	image	image	NOUN
fbem-7788	94	8	most	most	ADJ
fbem-7788	94	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	94	10	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	94	11	online	online	ADJ
fbem-7788	94	12	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	94	13	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	94	14	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	94	15	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	94	16	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	94	17	environment	environment	NOUN
fbem-7788	94	18	maliciously	maliciously	ADV
fbem-7788	94	19	fabricate	fabricate	VERB
fbem-7788	94	20	facts	fact	NOUN
fbem-7788	94	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	94	22	prevail	prevail	VERB
fbem-7788	94	23	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	94	24	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	94	25	network	network	NOUN
fbem-7788	94	26	with	with	ADP
fbem-7788	94	27	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	94	28	gesture	gesture	NOUN
fbem-7788	94	29	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	94	30	creating	create	VERB
fbem-7788	94	31	something	something	PRON
fbem-7788	94	32	out	out	ADP
fbem-7788	94	33	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	94	34	nothing	nothing	PRON
fbem-7788	94	35	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	94	36	which	which	PRON
fbem-7788	94	37	seriously	seriously	ADV
fbem-7788	94	38	interferes	interfere	VERB
fbem-7788	94	39	with	with	ADP
fbem-7788	94	40	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	94	41	order	order	NOUN
fbem-7788	94	42	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	94	43	cyberspace	cyberspace	NOUN
fbem-7788	94	44	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	94	45	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	94	46	real	real	ADJ
fbem-7788	94	47	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	94	48	order	order	NOUN
fbem-7788	94	49	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	94	50	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	94	51	even	even	ADV
fbem-7788	94	52	causes	cause	VERB
fbem-7788	94	53	great	great	ADJ
fbem-7788	94	54	negative	negative	ADJ
fbem-7788	94	55	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-7788	94	56	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	94	57	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	94	58	image	image	NOUN
fbem-7788	94	59	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	94	60	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	94	61	country	country	NOUN
fbem-7788	94	62	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	94	63	serious	serious	ADJ
fbem-7788	94	64	cases	case	NOUN
fbem-7788	94	65	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	95	1	[	[	X
fbem-7788	95	2	12	12	NUM
fbem-7788	95	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-7788	95	4	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	95	5	harm	harm	NOUN
fbem-7788	95	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	95	7	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	95	8	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	95	9	to	to	ADP
fbem-7788	95	10	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	95	11	society	society	NOUN
fbem-7788	95	12	is	be	AUX
fbem-7788	95	13	quite	quite	ADV
fbem-7788	95	14	universal	universal	ADJ
fbem-7788	95	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	95	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	95	17	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	95	18	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
fbem-7788	95	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	95	20	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	95	21	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	95	22	will	will	AUX
fbem-7788	95	23	cause	cause	VERB
fbem-7788	95	24	serious	serious	ADJ
fbem-7788	95	25	negative	negative	ADJ
fbem-7788	95	26	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-7788	95	27	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	95	28	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	95	29	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	95	30	order	order	NOUN
fbem-7788	95	31	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	95	32	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	95	33	image	image	NOUN
fbem-7788	95	34	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	95	35	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	95	36	country	country	NOUN
fbem-7788	95	37	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	95	38	any	any	DET
fbem-7788	95	39	country	country	NOUN
fbem-7788	95	40	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	96	1	driven	drive	VERB
fbem-7788	96	2	by	by	ADP
fbem-7788	96	3	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	96	4	notion	notion	NOUN
fbem-7788	96	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	96	6	profit	profit	NOUN
fbem-7788	96	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	96	8	deliberate	deliberate	VERB
fbem-7788	96	9	fabrication	fabrication	NOUN
fbem-7788	96	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	96	11	facts	fact	NOUN
fbem-7788	96	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	96	13	malicious	malicious	ADJ
fbem-7788	96	14	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
fbem-7788	96	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	96	16	false	false	ADJ
fbem-7788	96	17	information	information	NOUN
fbem-7788	96	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	96	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	96	20	spreading	spread	VERB
fbem-7788	96	21	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	96	22	false	false	ADJ
fbem-7788	96	23	online	online	ADJ
fbem-7788	96	24	information	information	NOUN
fbem-7788	96	25	have	have	AUX
fbem-7788	96	26	become	become	VERB
fbem-7788	96	27	an	an	DET
fbem-7788	96	28	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-7788	96	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	97	1	with	with	ADP
fbem-7788	97	2	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	97	3	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	97	4	as	as	ADP
fbem-7788	97	5	an	an	DET
fbem-7788	97	6	efficient	efficient	ADJ
fbem-7788	97	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	97	8	convenient	convenient	ADJ
fbem-7788	97	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	97	10	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
fbem-7788	97	11	information	information	NOUN
fbem-7788	97	12	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
fbem-7788	97	13	channel	channel	NOUN
fbem-7788	97	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	97	15	this	this	DET
fbem-7788	97	16	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-7788	97	17	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	97	18	creating	create	VERB
fbem-7788	97	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	97	20	spreading	spread	VERB
fbem-7788	97	21	online	online	ADJ
fbem-7788	97	22	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	97	23	has	have	AUX
fbem-7788	97	24	pervaded	pervade	VERB
fbem-7788	97	25	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	97	26	entire	entire	ADJ
fbem-7788	97	27	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	97	28	space	space	NOUN
fbem-7788	97	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	98	1	4	4	X
fbem-7788	98	2	.	.	X
fbem-7788	98	3	research	research	NOUN
fbem-7788	98	4	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	98	5	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	98	6	governance	governance	NOUN
fbem-7788	98	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	98	8	rumor	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	98	9	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fbem-7788	98	10	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	98	11	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	98	12	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	98	13	most	most	ADJ
fbem-7788	98	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	98	15	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	98	16	studies	study	NOUN
fbem-7788	98	17	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	98	18	rumor	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	98	19	management	management	NOUN
fbem-7788	98	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fbem-7788	98	21	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	98	22	china	china	PROPN
fbem-7788	98	23	also	also	ADV
fbem-7788	98	24	put	put	VERB
fbem-7788	98	25	forward	forward	ADV
fbem-7788	98	26	online	online	ADJ
fbem-7788	98	27	rumor	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	98	28	management	management	NOUN
fbem-7788	98	29	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fbem-7788	98	30	from	from	ADP
fbem-7788	98	31	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	98	32	macro	macro	ADJ
fbem-7788	98	33	perspective	perspective	NOUN
fbem-7788	98	34	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	98	35	including	include	VERB
fbem-7788	98	36	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	98	37	improvement	improvement	NOUN
fbem-7788	98	38	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	98	39	laws	law	NOUN
fbem-7788	98	40	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	98	41	regulations	regulation	NOUN
fbem-7788	98	42	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	98	43	timely	timely	ADJ
fbem-7788	98	44	release	release	NOUN
fbem-7788	98	45	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	98	46	official	official	ADJ
fbem-7788	98	47	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
fbem-7788	98	48	information	information	NOUN
fbem-7788	98	49	to	to	PART
fbem-7788	98	50	dispel	dispel	VERB
fbem-7788	98	51	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	98	52	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	98	53	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
fbem-7788	98	54	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	98	55	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	98	56	literacy	literacy	NOUN
fbem-7788	98	57	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	98	58	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	98	59	users	user	NOUN
fbem-7788	98	60	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	98	61	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	98	62	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
fbem-7788	98	63	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	98	64	online	online	ADJ
fbem-7788	98	65	rumor	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	98	66	identification	identification	NOUN
fbem-7788	98	67	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-7788	98	68	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	99	1	for	for	ADP
fbem-7788	99	2	example	example	NOUN
fbem-7788	99	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	99	4	chao	chao	PROPN
fbem-7788	99	5	naipeng	naipeng	PROPN
fbem-7788	99	6	divided	divide	VERB
fbem-7788	99	7	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	99	8	control	control	NOUN
fbem-7788	99	9	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-7788	99	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	99	11	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	99	12	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	99	13	into	into	ADP
fbem-7788	99	14	two	two	NUM
fbem-7788	99	15	categories[13	categories[13	NOUN
fbem-7788	99	16	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-7788	99	17	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-7788	99	18	hard	hard	ADJ
fbem-7788	99	19	control	control	NOUN
fbem-7788	99	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	99	21	soft	soft	ADJ
fbem-7788	99	22	control	control	NOUN
fbem-7788	99	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	99	24	where	where	SCONJ
fbem-7788	99	25	hard	hard	ADJ
fbem-7788	99	26	control	control	NOUN
fbem-7788	99	27	includes	include	VERB
fbem-7788	99	28	technical	technical	ADJ
fbem-7788	99	29	control	control	NOUN
fbem-7788	99	30	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	99	31	legal	legal	ADJ
fbem-7788	99	32	control	control	NOUN
fbem-7788	99	33	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-7788	99	34	soft	soft	ADJ
fbem-7788	99	35	control	control	NOUN
fbem-7788	99	36	includes	include	VERB
fbem-7788	99	37	ethics	ethic	NOUN
fbem-7788	99	38	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	99	39	morality	morality	NOUN
fbem-7788	99	40	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	99	41	beliefs	belief	NOUN
fbem-7788	99	42	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	99	43	convictions	conviction	NOUN
fbem-7788	99	44	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	99	45	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	99	46	opinion	opinion	NOUN
fbem-7788	99	47	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	99	48	public	public	ADJ
fbem-7788	99	49	relations	relation	NOUN
fbem-7788	99	50	means	mean	VERB
fbem-7788	99	51	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	100	1	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	100	2	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	100	3	basis	basis	NOUN
fbem-7788	100	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	100	5	sorting	sort	VERB
fbem-7788	100	6	out	out	ADP
fbem-7788	100	7	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	100	8	methods	method	NOUN
fbem-7788	100	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	100	10	measures	measure	NOUN
fbem-7788	100	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	100	12	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	100	13	rumor	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	100	14	control	control	NOUN
fbem-7788	100	15	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	100	16	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	100	17	united	united	PROPN
fbem-7788	100	18	states	states	PROPN
fbem-7788	100	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	100	20	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	100	21	united	united	ADJ
fbem-7788	100	22	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
fbem-7788	100	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	100	24	xu	xu	PROPN
fbem-7788	100	25	pingput	pingput	VERB
fbem-7788	100	26	forward	forward	ADP
fbem-7788	100	27	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
fbem-7788	100	28	for	for	ADP
fbem-7788	100	29	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	100	30	rumor	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	100	31	control	control	NOUN
fbem-7788	100	32	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	100	33	china	china	PROPN
fbem-7788	100	34	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	100	35	namely	namely	ADV
fbem-7788	100	36	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	100	37	constructing	construct	VERB
fbem-7788	100	38	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	100	39	legal	legal	ADJ
fbem-7788	100	40	system	system	NOUN
fbem-7788	100	41	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	100	42	carrying	carry	VERB
fbem-7788	100	43	out	out	ADP
fbem-7788	100	44	control	control	NOUN
fbem-7788	100	45	according	accord	VERB
fbem-7788	100	46	to	to	ADP
fbem-7788	100	47	law	law	NOUN
fbem-7788	100	48	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-7788	100	49	advocating	advocate	VERB
fbem-7788	100	50	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
fbem-7788	100	51	selfregulation	selfregulation	NOUN
fbem-7788	100	52	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	100	53	co	co	ADJ
fbem-7788	100	54	-	-	ADJ
fbem-7788	100	55	managing	manage	VERB
fbem-7788	100	56	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	100	57	problems	problem	NOUN
fbem-7788	100	58	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-7788	100	59	opening	open	VERB
fbem-7788	100	60	up	up	ADP
fbem-7788	100	61	avenue	avenue	NOUN
fbem-7788	100	62	information	information	NOUN
fbem-7788	100	63	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	100	64	stopping	stop	VERB
fbem-7788	100	65	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	100	66	from	from	ADP
fbem-7788	100	67	being	be	AUX
fbem-7788	100	68	public	public	ADJ
fbem-7788	100	69	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-7788	100	70	establishing	establish	VERB
fbem-7788	100	71	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	100	72	ethics	ethic	NOUN
fbem-7788	100	73	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	100	74	maintaining	maintain	VERB
fbem-7788	100	75	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	100	76	order	order	NOUN
fbem-7788	100	77	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-7788	100	78	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	100	79	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-7788	100	80	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	100	81	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-7788	100	82	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	100	83	relying	rely	VERB
fbem-7788	100	84	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	100	85	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-7788	100	86	management[14	management[14	PROPN
fbem-7788	100	87	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-7788	100	88	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	101	1	kong	kong	PROPN
fbem-7788	101	2	zeming	zeming	PROPN
fbem-7788	101	3	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	101	4	zhen	zhen	PROPN
fbem-7788	101	5	xiangyu	xiangyu	PROPN
fbem-7788	101	6	believe	believe	VERB
fbem-7788	101	7	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-7788	101	8	measures	measure	NOUN
fbem-7788	101	9	for	for	ADP
fbem-7788	101	10	prevention	prevention	NOUN
fbem-7788	101	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	101	12	governance	governance	NOUN
fbem-7788	101	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	101	14	online	online	ADJ
fbem-7788	101	15	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	101	16	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	101	17	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	101	18	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	101	19	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	101	20	era	era	NOUN
fbem-7788	101	21	include	include	VERB
fbem-7788	101	22	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-7788	101	23	improving	improve	VERB
fbem-7788	101	24	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	101	25	government	government	NOUN
fbem-7788	101	26	information	information	NOUN
fbem-7788	101	27	release	release	NOUN
fbem-7788	101	28	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-7788	101	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	101	30	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
fbem-7788	101	31	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	101	32	standardization	standardization	NOUN
fbem-7788	101	33	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	101	34	network	network	NOUN
fbem-7788	101	35	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-7788	101	36	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	101	37	establishing	establish	VERB
fbem-7788	101	38	sound	sound	ADJ
fbem-7788	101	39	network	network	NOUN
fbem-7788	101	40	communication	communication	NOUN
fbem-7788	101	41	laws	law	NOUN
fbem-7788	101	42	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	101	43	regulations	regulation	NOUN
fbem-7788	101	44	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	101	45	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	101	46	focusing	focus	VERB
fbem-7788	101	47	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	101	48	network	network	NOUN
fbem-7788	101	49	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	101	50	literacy	literacy	NOUN
fbem-7788	101	51	education[15	education[15	NOUN
fbem-7788	101	52	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-7788	101	53	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	102	1	as	as	ADP
fbem-7788	102	2	for	for	ADP
fbem-7788	102	3	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	102	4	strategy	strategy	NOUN
fbem-7788	102	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	102	6	wechat	wechat	PROPN
fbem-7788	102	7	rumor	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	102	8	management	management	NOUN
fbem-7788	102	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	102	10	pang	pang	NOUN
fbem-7788	102	11	haiyin	haiyin	NOUN
fbem-7788	102	12	proposes	propose	VERB
fbem-7788	102	13	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	102	14	following	follow	VERB
fbem-7788	102	15	countermeasures	countermeasure	NOUN
fbem-7788	102	16	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-7788	102	17	clarify	clarify	VERB
fbem-7788	102	18	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	102	19	special	special	ADJ
fbem-7788	102	20	nature	nature	NOUN
fbem-7788	102	21	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	102	22	wechat	wechat	PROPN
fbem-7788	102	23	rumor	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	102	24	management	management	NOUN
fbem-7788	102	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	102	26	prevent	prevent	VERB
fbem-7788	102	27	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	102	28	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-7788	102	29	tacitus	tacitus	ADJ
fbem-7788	102	30	trap	trap	NOUN
fbem-7788	102	31	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-7788	102	32	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	102	33	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
fbem-7788	102	34	legal	legal	ADJ
fbem-7788	102	35	management	management	NOUN
fbem-7788	102	36	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	102	37	publish	publish	VERB
fbem-7788	102	38	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
fbem-7788	102	39	information	information	NOUN
fbem-7788	102	40	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	102	41	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	102	42	timely	timely	ADJ
fbem-7788	102	43	manner	manner	NOUN
fbem-7788	102	44	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	102	45	achieve	achieve	VERB
fbem-7788	102	46	twice	twice	DET
fbem-7788	102	47	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	102	48	result	result	NOUN
fbem-7788	102	49	with	with	ADP
fbem-7788	102	50	half	half	DET
fbem-7788	102	51	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	102	52	effort	effort	NOUN
fbem-7788	102	53	with	with	ADP
fbem-7788	102	54	technical	technical	ADJ
fbem-7788	102	55	management	management	NOUN
fbem-7788	102	56	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	102	57	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	102	58	improve	improve	VERB
fbem-7788	102	59	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	102	60	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	102	61	literacy	literacy	NOUN
fbem-7788	102	62	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	102	63	netizens[16	netizens[16	NOUN
fbem-7788	102	64	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-7788	102	65	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	103	1	to	to	PART
fbem-7788	103	2	sum	sum	VERB
fbem-7788	103	3	up	up	ADP
fbem-7788	103	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	103	5	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	103	6	management	management	NOUN
fbem-7788	103	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	103	8	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	103	9	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	103	10	can	can	AUX
fbem-7788	103	11	be	be	AUX
fbem-7788	103	12	started	start	VERB
fbem-7788	103	13	from	from	ADP
fbem-7788	103	14	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	103	15	following	following	ADJ
fbem-7788	103	16	aspects	aspect	NOUN
fbem-7788	103	17	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-7788	103	18	4.1	4.1	NUM
fbem-7788	103	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	104	1	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
fbem-7788	104	2	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	104	3	self	self	NOUN
fbem-7788	104	4	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-7788	104	5	discipline	discipline	NOUN
fbem-7788	104	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	104	7	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	104	8	users	user	NOUN
fbem-7788	104	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	104	10	improve	improve	VERB
fbem-7788	104	11	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	104	12	literacy	literacy	NOUN
fbem-7788	104	13	enhancing	enhance	VERB
fbem-7788	104	14	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	104	15	ability	ability	NOUN
fbem-7788	104	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	104	17	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
fbem-7788	104	18	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	104	19	users	user	NOUN
fbem-7788	104	20	to	to	PART
fbem-7788	104	21	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
fbem-7788	104	22	information	information	NOUN
fbem-7788	104	23	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	104	24	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	104	25	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	104	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	104	27	developing	develop	VERB
fbem-7788	104	28	good	good	ADJ
fbem-7788	104	29	habits	habit	NOUN
fbem-7788	104	30	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	104	31	consciously	consciously	ADV
fbem-7788	104	32	resisting	resist	VERB
fbem-7788	104	33	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	104	34	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	104	35	can	can	AUX
fbem-7788	104	36	not	not	PART
fbem-7788	104	37	be	be	AUX
fbem-7788	104	38	achieved	achieve	VERB
fbem-7788	104	39	without	without	ADP
fbem-7788	104	40	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	104	41	joint	joint	ADJ
fbem-7788	104	42	efforts	effort	NOUN
fbem-7788	104	43	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	104	44	society	society	NOUN
fbem-7788	104	45	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	104	46	individuals	individual	NOUN
fbem-7788	104	47	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	105	1	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-7788	105	2	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	105	3	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	105	4	are	be	AUX
fbem-7788	105	5	generated	generate	VERB
fbem-7788	105	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	105	7	widely	widely	ADV
fbem-7788	105	8	spread	spread	VERB
fbem-7788	105	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	105	10	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	105	11	elites	elite	NOUN
fbem-7788	105	12	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	105	13	society	society	NOUN
fbem-7788	105	14	should	should	AUX
fbem-7788	105	15	refute	refute	VERB
fbem-7788	105	16	them	they	PRON
fbem-7788	105	17	consciously	consciously	ADV
fbem-7788	105	18	according	accord	VERB
fbem-7788	105	19	to	to	ADP
fbem-7788	105	20	their	their	PRON
fbem-7788	105	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
fbem-7788	105	22	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	105	23	ability	ability	NOUN
fbem-7788	105	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	105	25	so	so	SCONJ
fbem-7788	105	26	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-7788	105	27	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	105	28	truth	truth	NOUN
fbem-7788	105	29	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	105	30	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	105	31	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	105	32	can	can	AUX
fbem-7788	105	33	be	be	AUX
fbem-7788	105	34	made	make	VERB
fbem-7788	105	35	known	known	ADJ
fbem-7788	105	36	to	to	ADP
fbem-7788	105	37	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	105	38	public	public	NOUN
fbem-7788	105	39	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	105	40	time	time	NOUN
fbem-7788	105	41	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	105	42	more	more	ADJ
fbem-7788	105	43	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
fbem-7788	105	44	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	105	45	users	user	NOUN
fbem-7788	105	46	can	can	AUX
fbem-7788	105	47	be	be	AUX
fbem-7788	105	48	prevented	prevent	VERB
fbem-7788	105	49	from	from	ADP
fbem-7788	105	50	being	be	AUX
fbem-7788	105	51	cheated	cheat	VERB
fbem-7788	105	52	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	106	1	as	as	ADP
fbem-7788	106	2	an	an	DET
fbem-7788	106	3	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
fbem-7788	106	4	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	106	5	user	user	NOUN
fbem-7788	106	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	106	7	one	one	PRON
fbem-7788	106	8	should	should	AUX
fbem-7788	106	9	keep	keep	VERB
fbem-7788	106	10	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	106	11	clear	clear	ADJ
fbem-7788	106	12	head	head	NOUN
fbem-7788	106	13	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	106	14	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	106	15	face	face	NOUN
fbem-7788	106	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	106	17	all	all	DET
fbem-7788	106	18	kinds	kind	NOUN
fbem-7788	106	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	106	20	information	information	NOUN
fbem-7788	106	21	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	106	22	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	106	23	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	106	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	106	25	not	not	PART
fbem-7788	106	26	to	to	PART
fbem-7788	106	27	blindly	blindly	ADV
fbem-7788	106	28	believe	believe	VERB
fbem-7788	106	29	any	any	DET
fbem-7788	106	30	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	106	31	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	106	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	107	1	this	this	PRON
fbem-7788	107	2	requires	require	VERB
fbem-7788	107	3	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	107	4	users	user	NOUN
fbem-7788	107	5	to	to	PART
fbem-7788	107	6	make	make	VERB
fbem-7788	107	7	full	full	ADJ
fbem-7788	107	8	use	use	NOUN
fbem-7788	107	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	107	10	their	their	PRON
fbem-7788	107	11	own	own	ADJ
fbem-7788	107	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
fbem-7788	107	13	reserves	reserve	NOUN
fbem-7788	107	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	107	15	life	life	NOUN
fbem-7788	107	16	experience	experience	NOUN
fbem-7788	107	17	to	to	PART
fbem-7788	107	18	deduce	deduce	VERB
fbem-7788	107	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	107	20	infer	infer	VERB
fbem-7788	107	21	information	information	NOUN
fbem-7788	107	22	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	107	23	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	107	24	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	107	25	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	107	26	verify	verify	VERB
fbem-7788	107	27	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	107	28	truth	truth	NOUN
fbem-7788	107	29	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-7788	107	30	falsity	falsity	NOUN
fbem-7788	107	31	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	107	32	their	their	PRON
fbem-7788	107	33	information	information	NOUN
fbem-7788	107	34	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	107	35	so	so	SCONJ
fbem-7788	107	36	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-7788	107	37	to	to	PART
fbem-7788	107	38	continuously	continuously	ADV
fbem-7788	107	39	improve	improve	VERB
fbem-7788	107	40	their	their	PRON
fbem-7788	107	41	ability	ability	NOUN
fbem-7788	107	42	to	to	PART
fbem-7788	107	43	identify	identify	VERB
fbem-7788	107	44	information	information	NOUN
fbem-7788	107	45	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	107	46	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	107	47	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	107	48	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	108	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
fbem-7788	108	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	109	1	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
fbem-7788	109	2	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	109	3	sense	sense	NOUN
fbem-7788	109	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	109	5	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
fbem-7788	109	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	109	7	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	109	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	109	9	call	call	VERB
fbem-7788	109	10	for	for	SCONJ
fbem-7788	109	11	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-7788	109	12	restraint	restraint	NOUN
fbem-7788	109	13	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	109	14	stop	stop	VERB
fbem-7788	109	15	at	at	ADP
fbem-7788	109	16	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
fbem-7788	109	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	109	18	so	so	SCONJ
fbem-7788	109	19	we	we	PRON
fbem-7788	109	20	should	should	AUX
fbem-7788	109	21	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
fbem-7788	109	22	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	109	23	role	role	NOUN
fbem-7788	109	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	109	25	new	new	ADJ
fbem-7788	109	26	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	109	27	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-7788	109	28	gatekeepers	gatekeeper	NOUN
fbem-7788	109	29	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-7788	109	30	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	109	31	monitor	monitor	VERB
fbem-7788	109	32	false	false	ADJ
fbem-7788	109	33	statements	statement	NOUN
fbem-7788	109	34	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	109	35	their	their	PRON
fbem-7788	109	36	own	own	ADJ
fbem-7788	109	37	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-7788	109	38	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	109	39	real	real	ADJ
fbem-7788	109	40	time	time	NOUN
fbem-7788	109	41	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	110	1	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	110	2	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	110	3	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	110	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	110	5	mainly	mainly	ADV
fbem-7788	110	6	microblogs	microblog	NOUN
fbem-7788	110	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	110	8	weibo	weibo	VERB
fbem-7788	110	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	110	10	should	should	AUX
fbem-7788	110	11	increase	increase	VERB
fbem-7788	110	12	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	110	13	supervision	supervision	NOUN
fbem-7788	110	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	110	15	their	their	PRON
fbem-7788	110	16	own	own	ADJ
fbem-7788	110	17	information	information	NOUN
fbem-7788	110	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	110	19	further	far	ADV
fbem-7788	110	20	expand	expand	VERB
fbem-7788	110	21	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	110	22	scale	scale	NOUN
fbem-7788	110	23	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	110	24	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
fbem-7788	110	25	work	work	NOUN
fbem-7788	110	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	110	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	110	28	timely	timely	ADJ
fbem-7788	110	29	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
fbem-7788	110	30	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	110	31	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	110	32	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	110	33	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	110	34	network	network	NOUN
fbem-7788	110	35	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	110	36	rather	rather	ADV
fbem-7788	110	37	than	than	ADP
fbem-7788	110	38	simply	simply	ADV
fbem-7788	110	39	blocking	block	VERB
fbem-7788	110	40	them	they	PRON
fbem-7788	110	41	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	111	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	111	2	addition	addition	NOUN
fbem-7788	111	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	111	4	they	they	PRON
fbem-7788	111	5	should	should	AUX
fbem-7788	111	6	also	also	ADV
fbem-7788	111	7	cooperate	cooperate	VERB
fbem-7788	111	8	with	with	ADP
fbem-7788	111	9	more	more	ADJ
fbem-7788	111	10	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
fbem-7788	111	11	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	111	12	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-7788	111	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	111	14	universities	university	NOUN
fbem-7788	111	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	111	16	research	research	NOUN
fbem-7788	111	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	111	18	education	education	NOUN
fbem-7788	111	19	institutions	institution	NOUN
fbem-7788	111	20	to	to	PART
fbem-7788	111	21	improve	improve	VERB
fbem-7788	111	22	their	their	PRON
fbem-7788	111	23	ability	ability	NOUN
fbem-7788	111	24	to	to	PART
fbem-7788	111	25	monitor	monitor	VERB
fbem-7788	111	26	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	111	27	combat	combat	VERB
fbem-7788	111	28	online	online	ADJ
fbem-7788	111	29	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	111	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	112	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	112	2	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	112	3	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	112	4	era	era	NOUN
fbem-7788	112	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	112	6	only	only	ADV
fbem-7788	112	7	if	if	SCONJ
fbem-7788	112	8	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	112	9	are	be	AUX
fbem-7788	112	10	nipped	nip	VERB
fbem-7788	112	11	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	112	12	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	112	13	bud	bud	NOUN
fbem-7788	112	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	112	15	so	so	SCONJ
fbem-7788	112	16	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-7788	112	17	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	112	18	network	network	NOUN
fbem-7788	112	19	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	112	20	lose	lose	VERB
fbem-7788	112	21	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	112	22	environment	environment	NOUN
fbem-7788	112	23	for	for	ADP
fbem-7788	112	24	further	further	ADJ
fbem-7788	112	25	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
fbem-7788	112	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	112	27	then	then	ADV
fbem-7788	112	28	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	112	29	network	network	NOUN
fbem-7788	112	30	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	112	31	ecology	ecology	NOUN
fbem-7788	112	32	will	will	AUX
fbem-7788	112	33	naturally	naturally	ADV
fbem-7788	112	34	become	become	VERB
fbem-7788	112	35	clearer	clear	ADJ
fbem-7788	112	36	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	112	37	clearer	clear	ADJ
fbem-7788	112	38	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	113	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
fbem-7788	113	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	113	3	enhance	enhance	VERB
fbem-7788	113	4	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	113	5	government	government	NOUN
fbem-7788	113	6	's	's	PART
fbem-7788	113	7	control	control	NOUN
fbem-7788	113	8	ability	ability	NOUN
fbem-7788	113	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	113	10	improve	improve	VERB
fbem-7788	113	11	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	113	12	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
fbem-7788	113	13	rumor	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	113	14	recognition	recognition	NOUN
fbem-7788	113	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	113	16	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
fbem-7788	113	17	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-7788	113	18	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	113	19	stop	stop	VERB
fbem-7788	113	20	at	at	ADP
fbem-7788	113	21	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	113	22	truth	truth	NOUN
fbem-7788	113	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	114	1	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	114	2	government	government	NOUN
fbem-7788	114	3	should	should	AUX
fbem-7788	114	4	make	make	VERB
fbem-7788	114	5	important	important	ADJ
fbem-7788	114	6	events	event	NOUN
fbem-7788	114	7	transparent	transparent	ADJ
fbem-7788	114	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	114	9	timely	timely	ADJ
fbem-7788	114	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	114	11	openly	openly	ADV
fbem-7788	114	12	announced	announce	VERB
fbem-7788	114	13	to	to	ADP
fbem-7788	114	14	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	114	15	society	society	NOUN
fbem-7788	114	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	114	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	114	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
fbem-7788	114	19	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	114	20	ability	ability	NOUN
fbem-7788	114	21	to	to	PART
fbem-7788	114	22	dispel	dispel	VERB
fbem-7788	114	23	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	114	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	115	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
fbem-7788	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	115	3	improve	improve	VERB
fbem-7788	115	4	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	115	5	authority	authority	NOUN
fbem-7788	115	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	115	7	service	service	NOUN
fbem-7788	115	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	115	9	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	115	10	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	115	11	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-7788	115	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	115	13	continuously	continuously	ADV
fbem-7788	115	14	improve	improve	VERB
fbem-7788	115	15	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	115	16	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-7788	115	17	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	115	18	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
fbem-7788	115	19	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	115	20	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	115	21	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-7788	115	22	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-7788	115	23	secondly	secondly	ADV
fbem-7788	115	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	115	25	speed	speed	VERB
fbem-7788	115	26	up	up	ADP
fbem-7788	115	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	115	28	improve	improve	VERB
fbem-7788	115	29	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	115	30	work	work	NOUN
fbem-7788	115	31	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	115	32	monitoring	monitor	VERB
fbem-7788	115	33	network	network	NOUN
fbem-7788	115	34	public	public	ADJ
fbem-7788	115	35	opinion	opinion	NOUN
fbem-7788	115	36	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	115	37	improve	improve	VERB
fbem-7788	115	38	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	115	39	work	work	NOUN
fbem-7788	115	40	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	115	41	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
fbem-7788	115	42	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	115	43	research	research	NOUN
fbem-7788	115	44	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	115	45	judgment	judgment	NOUN
fbem-7788	115	46	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	115	47	network	network	NOUN
fbem-7788	115	48	public	public	ADJ
fbem-7788	115	49	112	112	NUM
fbem-7788	115	50	opinion	opinion	NOUN
fbem-7788	115	51	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-7788	115	52	finally	finally	ADV
fbem-7788	115	53	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	115	54	increase	increase	VERB
fbem-7788	115	55	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	115	56	efforts	effort	NOUN
fbem-7788	115	57	to	to	PART
fbem-7788	115	58	combat	combat	VERB
fbem-7788	115	59	network	network	NOUN
fbem-7788	115	60	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	115	61	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	115	62	strictly	strictly	ADV
fbem-7788	115	63	punish	punish	VERB
fbem-7788	115	64	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	115	65	illegal	illegal	ADJ
fbem-7788	115	66	acts	act	NOUN
fbem-7788	115	67	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	115	68	network	network	NOUN
fbem-7788	115	69	rumor	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	115	70	makers	maker	NOUN
fbem-7788	115	71	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	115	72	further	far	ADV
fbem-7788	115	73	improve	improve	VERB
fbem-7788	115	74	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	115	75	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-7788	115	76	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	115	77	handling	handle	VERB
fbem-7788	115	78	network	network	NOUN
fbem-7788	115	79	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
fbem-7788	115	80	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	116	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
fbem-7788	116	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	117	1	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
fbem-7788	117	2	network	network	NOUN
fbem-7788	117	3	legislation	legislation	NOUN
fbem-7788	117	4	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	117	5	raise	raise	VERB
fbem-7788	117	6	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	117	7	legal	legal	ADJ
fbem-7788	117	8	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-7788	117	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	117	10	network	network	NOUN
fbem-7788	117	11	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	117	12	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	117	13	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	117	14	face	face	NOUN
fbem-7788	117	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	117	16	various	various	ADJ
fbem-7788	117	17	problems	problem	NOUN
fbem-7788	117	18	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	117	19	network	network	NOUN
fbem-7788	117	20	development	development	NOUN
fbem-7788	117	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	117	22	it	it	PRON
fbem-7788	117	23	is	be	AUX
fbem-7788	117	24	imperative	imperative	ADJ
fbem-7788	117	25	to	to	PART
fbem-7788	117	26	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
fbem-7788	117	27	network	network	NOUN
fbem-7788	117	28	legislation	legislation	NOUN
fbem-7788	117	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	118	1	if	if	SCONJ
fbem-7788	118	2	we	we	PRON
fbem-7788	118	3	ignore	ignore	VERB
fbem-7788	118	4	all	all	DET
fbem-7788	118	5	kinds	kind	NOUN
fbem-7788	118	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	118	7	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	118	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	118	9	rumor	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	118	10	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-7788	118	11	mongering	monger	VERB
fbem-7788	118	12	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
fbem-7788	118	13	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	118	14	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	118	15	network	network	NOUN
fbem-7788	118	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	118	17	an	an	DET
fbem-7788	118	18	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
fbem-7788	118	19	result	result	NOUN
fbem-7788	118	20	is	be	AUX
fbem-7788	118	21	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-7788	118	22	more	more	ADJ
fbem-7788	118	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	118	24	more	more	ADJ
fbem-7788	118	25	people	people	NOUN
fbem-7788	118	26	will	will	AUX
fbem-7788	118	27	join	join	VERB
fbem-7788	118	28	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	118	29	army	army	NOUN
fbem-7788	118	30	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	118	31	network	network	NOUN
fbem-7788	118	32	rumor	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	118	33	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-7788	118	34	mongering	mongering	NOUN
fbem-7788	118	35	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	118	36	order	order	NOUN
fbem-7788	118	37	to	to	PART
fbem-7788	118	38	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
fbem-7788	118	39	their	their	PRON
fbem-7788	118	40	own	own	ADJ
fbem-7788	118	41	selfish	selfish	ADJ
fbem-7788	118	42	desires	desire	NOUN
fbem-7788	118	43	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	119	1	given	give	VERB
fbem-7788	119	2	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	119	3	current	current	ADJ
fbem-7788	119	4	situation	situation	NOUN
fbem-7788	119	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	119	6	endless	endless	ADJ
fbem-7788	119	7	online	online	ADJ
fbem-7788	119	8	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	119	9	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	119	10	today	today	NOUN
fbem-7788	119	11	's	's	PART
fbem-7788	119	12	online	online	ADJ
fbem-7788	119	13	society	society	NOUN
fbem-7788	119	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	119	15	there	there	PRON
fbem-7788	119	16	is	be	VERB
fbem-7788	119	17	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	119	18	need	need	NOUN
fbem-7788	119	19	to	to	PART
fbem-7788	119	20	establish	establish	VERB
fbem-7788	119	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	119	22	improve	improve	VERB
fbem-7788	119	23	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	119	24	laws	law	NOUN
fbem-7788	119	25	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	119	26	legislation	legislation	NOUN
fbem-7788	119	27	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	119	28	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	119	29	online	online	ADJ
fbem-7788	119	30	society	society	NOUN
fbem-7788	119	31	to	to	PART
fbem-7788	119	32	further	far	ADV
fbem-7788	119	33	regulate	regulate	VERB
fbem-7788	119	34	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	119	35	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fbem-7788	119	36	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	119	37	online	online	ADJ
fbem-7788	119	38	self	self	NOUN
fbem-7788	119	39	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-7788	119	40	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	119	41	for	for	ADP
fbem-7788	119	42	information	information	NOUN
fbem-7788	119	43	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
fbem-7788	119	44	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	120	1	at	at	ADP
fbem-7788	120	2	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	120	3	same	same	ADJ
fbem-7788	120	4	time	time	NOUN
fbem-7788	120	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	120	6	online	online	ADJ
fbem-7788	120	7	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	120	8	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	120	9	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-7788	120	10	are	be	AUX
fbem-7788	120	11	urged	urge	VERB
fbem-7788	120	12	to	to	PART
fbem-7788	120	13	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
fbem-7788	120	14	self	self	NOUN
fbem-7788	120	15	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-7788	120	16	discipline	discipline	NOUN
fbem-7788	120	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	120	18	formulate	formulate	VERB
fbem-7788	120	19	relevant	relevant	ADJ
fbem-7788	120	20	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-7788	120	21	laws	law	NOUN
fbem-7788	120	22	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	120	23	regulations	regulation	NOUN
fbem-7788	120	24	for	for	ADP
fbem-7788	120	25	supervision	supervision	NOUN
fbem-7788	120	26	to	to	PART
fbem-7788	120	27	promote	promote	VERB
fbem-7788	120	28	more	more	ADV
fbem-7788	120	29	mature	mature	ADJ
fbem-7788	120	30	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	120	31	standardized	standardized	ADJ
fbem-7788	120	32	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	120	33	legal	legal	ADJ
fbem-7788	120	34	operation	operation	NOUN
fbem-7788	120	35	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	120	36	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	120	37	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	120	38	platforms	platform	NOUN
fbem-7788	120	39	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	121	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	121	2	addition	addition	NOUN
fbem-7788	121	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	121	4	legislation	legislation	NOUN
fbem-7788	121	5	is	be	AUX
fbem-7788	121	6	also	also	ADV
fbem-7788	121	7	needed	need	VERB
fbem-7788	121	8	to	to	PART
fbem-7788	121	9	further	far	ADV
fbem-7788	121	10	increase	increase	VERB
fbem-7788	121	11	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	121	12	legal	legal	ADJ
fbem-7788	121	13	price	price	NOUN
fbem-7788	121	14	to	to	PART
fbem-7788	121	15	be	be	AUX
fbem-7788	121	16	paid	pay	VERB
fbem-7788	121	17	by	by	ADP
fbem-7788	121	18	individuals	individual	NOUN
fbem-7788	121	19	who	who	PRON
fbem-7788	121	20	spread	spread	VERB
fbem-7788	121	21	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	121	22	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	121	23	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	121	24	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	121	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	122	1	5	5	X
fbem-7788	122	2	.	.	X
fbem-7788	122	3	problems	problem	NOUN
fbem-7788	122	4	with	with	ADP
fbem-7788	122	5	rumor	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	122	6	research	research	NOUN
fbem-7788	122	7	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	122	8	chinese	chinese	ADJ
fbem-7788	122	9	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	122	10	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	122	11	5.1	5.1	NUM
fbem-7788	122	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	123	1	lack	lack	NOUN
fbem-7788	123	2	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	123	3	rumor	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	123	4	management	management	NOUN
fbem-7788	123	5	research	research	NOUN
fbem-7788	123	6	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	123	7	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	123	8	truly	truly	ADV
fbem-7788	123	9	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
fbem-7788	123	10	sense	sense	NOUN
fbem-7788	123	11	at	at	ADP
fbem-7788	123	12	present	present	NOUN
fbem-7788	123	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	123	14	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	123	15	research	research	NOUN
fbem-7788	123	16	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	123	17	online	online	ADJ
fbem-7788	123	18	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	123	19	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	123	20	china	china	PROPN
fbem-7788	123	21	involves	involve	VERB
fbem-7788	123	22	many	many	ADJ
fbem-7788	123	23	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
fbem-7788	123	24	such	such	ADJ
fbem-7788	123	25	as	as	ADP
fbem-7788	123	26	journalism	journalism	NOUN
fbem-7788	123	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	123	28	communication	communication	NOUN
fbem-7788	123	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	123	30	library	library	NOUN
fbem-7788	123	31	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	123	32	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
fbem-7788	123	33	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	123	34	sociology	sociology	NOUN
fbem-7788	123	35	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	123	36	psychology	psychology	NOUN
fbem-7788	123	37	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	123	38	computer	computer	NOUN
fbem-7788	123	39	science	science	NOUN
fbem-7788	123	40	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	123	41	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-7788	123	42	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	123	43	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	123	44	law	law	NOUN
fbem-7788	123	45	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	123	46	etc	etc	X
fbem-7788	123	47	.	.	X
fbem-7788	124	1	each	each	DET
fbem-7788	124	2	discipline	discipline	NOUN
fbem-7788	124	3	focuses	focus	VERB
fbem-7788	124	4	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	124	5	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	124	6	certain	certain	ADJ
fbem-7788	124	7	aspect	aspect	NOUN
fbem-7788	124	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	124	9	online	online	ADJ
fbem-7788	124	10	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	124	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	124	12	for	for	ADP
fbem-7788	124	13	example	example	NOUN
fbem-7788	124	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	124	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
fbem-7788	124	16	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	124	17	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	124	18	field	field	NOUN
fbem-7788	124	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	124	20	journalism	journalism	NOUN
fbem-7788	124	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	124	22	communication	communication	NOUN
fbem-7788	124	23	mostly	mostly	ADV
fbem-7788	124	24	explore	explore	VERB
fbem-7788	124	25	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	124	26	transmission	transmission	NOUN
fbem-7788	124	27	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fbem-7788	124	28	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	124	29	modes	mode	NOUN
fbem-7788	124	30	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	124	31	online	online	ADJ
fbem-7788	124	32	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	124	33	from	from	ADP
fbem-7788	124	34	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	124	35	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
fbem-7788	124	36	perspective	perspective	NOUN
fbem-7788	124	37	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	124	38	researchers	researcher	NOUN
fbem-7788	124	39	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	124	40	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	124	41	field	field	NOUN
fbem-7788	124	42	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	124	43	computer	computer	NOUN
fbem-7788	124	44	science	science	NOUN
fbem-7788	124	45	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	124	46	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-7788	124	47	mostly	mostly	ADV
fbem-7788	124	48	study	study	VERB
fbem-7788	124	49	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	124	50	transmission	transmission	NOUN
fbem-7788	124	51	models	model	NOUN
fbem-7788	124	52	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	124	53	online	online	ADJ
fbem-7788	124	54	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	124	55	from	from	ADP
fbem-7788	124	56	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	124	57	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
fbem-7788	124	58	perspective	perspective	NOUN
fbem-7788	124	59	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	124	60	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	124	61	researchers	researcher	NOUN
fbem-7788	124	62	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	124	63	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	124	64	field	field	NOUN
fbem-7788	124	65	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	124	66	sociology	sociology	NOUN
fbem-7788	124	67	mostly	mostly	ADV
fbem-7788	124	68	explore	explore	VERB
fbem-7788	124	69	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	124	70	macro	macro	ADJ
fbem-7788	124	71	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	124	72	influences	influence	NOUN
fbem-7788	124	73	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	124	74	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	124	75	formation	formation	NOUN
fbem-7788	124	76	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	124	77	online	online	ADJ
fbem-7788	124	78	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	124	79	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	125	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
fbem-7788	125	2	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	125	3	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	125	4	field	field	NOUN
fbem-7788	125	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	125	6	computer	computer	NOUN
fbem-7788	125	7	science	science	NOUN
fbem-7788	125	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	125	9	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-7788	125	10	have	have	AUX
fbem-7788	125	11	mostly	mostly	ADV
fbem-7788	125	12	investigated	investigate	VERB
fbem-7788	125	13	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	125	14	transmission	transmission	NOUN
fbem-7788	125	15	models	model	NOUN
fbem-7788	125	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	125	17	online	online	ADJ
fbem-7788	125	18	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	125	19	from	from	ADP
fbem-7788	125	20	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	125	21	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
fbem-7788	125	22	perspective	perspective	NOUN
fbem-7788	125	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	125	24	while	while	SCONJ
fbem-7788	125	25	researchers	researcher	NOUN
fbem-7788	125	26	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	125	27	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	125	28	field	field	NOUN
fbem-7788	125	29	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	125	30	sociology	sociology	NOUN
fbem-7788	125	31	have	have	AUX
fbem-7788	125	32	mostly	mostly	ADV
fbem-7788	125	33	explored	explore	VERB
fbem-7788	125	34	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	125	35	macro	macro	ADJ
fbem-7788	125	36	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	125	37	influences	influence	NOUN
fbem-7788	125	38	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	125	39	micro	micro	ADJ
fbem-7788	125	40	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	125	41	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-7788	125	42	psychological	psychological	ADJ
fbem-7788	125	43	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-7788	125	44	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	125	45	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	125	46	formation	formation	NOUN
fbem-7788	125	47	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	125	48	online	online	ADJ
fbem-7788	125	49	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	125	50	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	126	1	each	each	DET
fbem-7788	126	2	discipline	discipline	NOUN
fbem-7788	126	3	has	have	VERB
fbem-7788	126	4	its	its	PRON
fbem-7788	126	5	own	own	ADJ
fbem-7788	126	6	research	research	NOUN
fbem-7788	126	7	perspective	perspective	NOUN
fbem-7788	126	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	126	9	lacks	lack	VERB
fbem-7788	126	10	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
fbem-7788	126	11	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
fbem-7788	126	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	127	1	for	for	ADP
fbem-7788	127	2	example	example	NOUN
fbem-7788	127	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	127	4	there	there	PRON
fbem-7788	127	5	are	be	VERB
fbem-7788	127	6	many	many	ADJ
fbem-7788	127	7	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
fbem-7788	127	8	studies	study	NOUN
fbem-7788	127	9	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	127	10	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	127	11	governance	governance	NOUN
fbem-7788	127	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	127	13	online	online	ADJ
fbem-7788	127	14	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	127	15	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	127	16	various	various	ADJ
fbem-7788	127	17	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
fbem-7788	127	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	128	1	even	even	ADV
fbem-7788	128	2	though	though	SCONJ
fbem-7788	128	3	there	there	PRON
fbem-7788	128	4	are	be	VERB
fbem-7788	128	5	differences	difference	NOUN
fbem-7788	128	6	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	128	7	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
fbem-7788	128	8	attributes	attribute	NOUN
fbem-7788	128	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	128	10	almost	almost	ADV
fbem-7788	128	11	all	all	PRON
fbem-7788	128	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	128	13	them	they	PRON
fbem-7788	128	14	return	return	VERB
fbem-7788	128	15	to	to	ADP
fbem-7788	128	16	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	128	17	level	level	NOUN
fbem-7788	128	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	128	19	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-7788	128	20	netizens	netizen	NOUN
fbem-7788	128	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	128	22	society	society	NOUN
fbem-7788	128	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	128	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	128	25	government	government	NOUN
fbem-7788	128	26	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-7788	128	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	128	28	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	128	29	there	there	PRON
fbem-7788	128	30	is	be	VERB
fbem-7788	128	31	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	128	32	lack	lack	NOUN
fbem-7788	128	33	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	128	34	cross	cross	ADJ
fbem-7788	128	35	-	-	ADJ
fbem-7788	128	36	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
fbem-7788	128	37	research	research	NOUN
fbem-7788	128	38	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	128	39	rumor	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	128	40	management	management	NOUN
fbem-7788	128	41	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	129	1	there	there	PRON
fbem-7788	129	2	is	be	VERB
fbem-7788	129	3	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	129	4	lack	lack	NOUN
fbem-7788	129	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	129	6	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fbem-7788	129	7	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
fbem-7788	129	8	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-7788	129	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fbem-7788	129	10	proposed	propose	VERB
fbem-7788	129	11	by	by	ADP
fbem-7788	129	12	cross	cross	ADJ
fbem-7788	129	13	-	-	ADJ
fbem-7788	129	14	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
fbem-7788	129	15	research	research	NOUN
fbem-7788	129	16	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	130	1	5.2	5.2	NUM
fbem-7788	130	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	131	1	more	more	ADJ
fbem-7788	131	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
fbem-7788	131	3	studies	study	NOUN
fbem-7788	131	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	131	5	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-7788	131	6	no	no	DET
fbem-7788	131	7	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
fbem-7788	131	8	studies	study	NOUN
fbem-7788	131	9	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	131	10	research	research	NOUN
fbem-7788	131	11	methods	method	NOUN
fbem-7788	131	12	used	use	VERB
fbem-7788	131	13	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	131	14	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	131	15	existing	exist	VERB
fbem-7788	131	16	chinese	chinese	ADJ
fbem-7788	131	17	literature	literature	NOUN
fbem-7788	131	18	are	be	AUX
fbem-7788	131	19	mainly	mainly	ADV
fbem-7788	131	20	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
fbem-7788	131	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	131	22	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
fbem-7788	131	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	131	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	131	25	most	most	ADJ
fbem-7788	131	26	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	131	27	them	they	PRON
fbem-7788	131	28	stay	stay	VERB
fbem-7788	131	29	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	131	30	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
fbem-7788	131	31	discussions	discussion	NOUN
fbem-7788	131	32	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	131	33	such	such	ADJ
fbem-7788	131	34	as	as	ADP
fbem-7788	131	35	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	131	36	definition	definition	NOUN
fbem-7788	131	37	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	131	38	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	131	39	connotation	connotation	NOUN
fbem-7788	131	40	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	131	41	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fbem-7788	131	42	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	131	43	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	131	44	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	131	45	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	131	46	description	description	NOUN
fbem-7788	131	47	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	131	48	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	131	49	hazards	hazard	NOUN
fbem-7788	131	50	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	131	51	online	online	ADJ
fbem-7788	131	52	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	131	53	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	131	54	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	131	55	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	131	56	countermeasures	countermeasure	NOUN
fbem-7788	131	57	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	131	58	online	online	ADJ
fbem-7788	131	59	rumor	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	131	60	management	management	NOUN
fbem-7788	131	61	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	132	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	132	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
fbem-7788	132	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	132	4	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	132	5	comparison	comparison	NOUN
fbem-7788	132	6	with	with	ADP
fbem-7788	132	7	other	other	ADJ
fbem-7788	132	8	countries	country	NOUN
fbem-7788	132	9	'	'	PART
fbem-7788	132	10	online	online	ADJ
fbem-7788	132	11	rumor	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	132	12	studies	study	NOUN
fbem-7788	132	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	132	14	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	132	15	research	research	NOUN
fbem-7788	132	16	methods	method	NOUN
fbem-7788	132	17	are	be	AUX
fbem-7788	132	18	mostly	mostly	ADV
fbem-7788	132	19	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
fbem-7788	132	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	132	21	presenting	present	VERB
fbem-7788	132	22	more	more	ADJ
fbem-7788	132	23	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
fbem-7788	132	24	research	research	NOUN
fbem-7788	132	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	132	26	whether	whether	SCONJ
fbem-7788	132	27	it	it	PRON
fbem-7788	132	28	is	be	AUX
fbem-7788	132	29	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	132	30	measurement	measurement	NOUN
fbem-7788	132	31	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	132	32	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	132	33	influencing	influence	VERB
fbem-7788	132	34	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-7788	132	35	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	132	36	online	online	ADJ
fbem-7788	132	37	rumor	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	132	38	generation	generation	NOUN
fbem-7788	132	39	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	132	40	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fbem-7788	132	41	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	132	42	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-7788	132	43	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	132	44	modeling	modeling	NOUN
fbem-7788	132	45	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	132	46	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	132	47	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
fbem-7788	132	48	process	process	NOUN
fbem-7788	132	49	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	132	50	online	online	ADJ
fbem-7788	132	51	rumor	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	132	52	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fbem-7788	132	53	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	133	1	6	6	X
fbem-7788	133	2	.	.	X
fbem-7788	133	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
fbem-7788	133	4	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	133	5	recent	recent	ADJ
fbem-7788	133	6	years	year	NOUN
fbem-7788	133	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	133	8	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	133	9	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	133	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	133	11	represented	represent	VERB
fbem-7788	133	12	by	by	ADP
fbem-7788	133	13	microblogs	microblog	NOUN
fbem-7788	133	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	133	15	weibo	weibo	NOUN
fbem-7788	133	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	133	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	133	18	shaky	shaky	ADJ
fbem-7788	133	19	videos	video	NOUN
fbem-7788	133	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	133	21	have	have	AUX
fbem-7788	133	22	become	become	VERB
fbem-7788	133	23	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	133	24	main	main	ADJ
fbem-7788	133	25	forum	forum	NOUN
fbem-7788	133	26	for	for	ADP
fbem-7788	133	27	rumor	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	133	28	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fbem-7788	133	29	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	133	30	china	china	PROPN
fbem-7788	133	31	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	134	1	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
fbem-7788	134	2	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	134	3	research	research	NOUN
fbem-7788	134	4	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	134	5	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	134	6	formation	formation	NOUN
fbem-7788	134	7	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-7788	134	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	134	9	communication	communication	NOUN
fbem-7788	134	10	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fbem-7788	134	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	134	12	communication	communication	NOUN
fbem-7788	134	13	motives	motive	NOUN
fbem-7788	134	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	134	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	134	16	communication	communication	NOUN
fbem-7788	134	17	models	model	NOUN
fbem-7788	134	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	134	19	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	134	20	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	134	21	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	134	22	can	can	AUX
fbem-7788	134	23	better	well	ADV
fbem-7788	134	24	provide	provide	VERB
fbem-7788	134	25	reference	reference	NOUN
fbem-7788	134	26	for	for	SCONJ
fbem-7788	134	27	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	134	28	government	government	NOUN
fbem-7788	134	29	to	to	PART
fbem-7788	134	30	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
fbem-7788	134	31	monitor	monitor	VERB
fbem-7788	134	32	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	134	33	guide	guide	VERB
fbem-7788	134	34	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	134	35	current	current	ADJ
fbem-7788	134	36	communication	communication	NOUN
fbem-7788	134	37	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fbem-7788	134	38	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	134	39	online	online	ADJ
fbem-7788	134	40	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	134	41	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	135	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fbem-7788	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	135	3	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	135	4	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	135	5	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	135	6	will	will	AUX
fbem-7788	135	7	become	become	VERB
fbem-7788	135	8	an	an	DET
fbem-7788	135	9	important	important	ADJ
fbem-7788	135	10	direction	direction	NOUN
fbem-7788	135	11	for	for	ADP
fbem-7788	135	12	future	future	ADJ
fbem-7788	135	13	research	research	NOUN
fbem-7788	135	14	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	135	15	online	online	ADJ
fbem-7788	135	16	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	135	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	135	18	especially	especially	ADV
fbem-7788	135	19	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-7788	135	20	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	135	21	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	135	22	technologies	technology	NOUN
fbem-7788	135	23	continue	continue	VERB
fbem-7788	135	24	to	to	PART
fbem-7788	135	25	be	be	AUX
fbem-7788	135	26	updated	update	VERB
fbem-7788	135	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	135	28	iterated	iterate	VERB
fbem-7788	135	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	135	30	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	135	31	characterization	characterization	NOUN
fbem-7788	135	32	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	135	33	suppression	suppression	NOUN
fbem-7788	135	34	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fbem-7788	135	35	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	135	36	online	online	ADJ
fbem-7788	135	37	rumor	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	135	38	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fbem-7788	135	39	are	be	AUX
fbem-7788	135	40	also	also	ADV
fbem-7788	135	41	constantly	constantly	ADV
fbem-7788	135	42	changing	change	VERB
fbem-7788	135	43	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	136	1	however	however	ADV
fbem-7788	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	136	3	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	136	4	management	management	NOUN
fbem-7788	136	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	136	6	online	online	ADJ
fbem-7788	136	7	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	136	8	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	136	9	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	136	10	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	136	11	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	136	12	environment	environment	NOUN
fbem-7788	136	13	can	can	AUX
fbem-7788	136	14	not	not	PART
fbem-7788	136	15	be	be	AUX
fbem-7788	136	16	completed	complete	VERB
fbem-7788	136	17	overnight	overnight	ADV
fbem-7788	136	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	136	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	136	20	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	136	21	various	various	ADJ
fbem-7788	136	22	preventive	preventive	ADJ
fbem-7788	136	23	measures	measure	NOUN
fbem-7788	136	24	that	that	PRON
fbem-7788	136	25	may	may	AUX
fbem-7788	136	26	be	be	AUX
fbem-7788	136	27	taken	take	VERB
fbem-7788	136	28	may	may	AUX
fbem-7788	136	29	not	not	PART
fbem-7788	136	30	be	be	AUX
fbem-7788	136	31	effective	effective	ADJ
fbem-7788	136	32	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	136	33	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	136	34	short	short	ADJ
fbem-7788	136	35	term	term	NOUN
fbem-7788	136	36	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	136	37	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-7788	136	38	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	136	39	clear	clear	ADJ
fbem-7788	136	40	understanding	understanding	NOUN
fbem-7788	136	41	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	136	42	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	136	43	complexity	complexity	NOUN
fbem-7788	136	44	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	136	45	online	online	ADJ
fbem-7788	136	46	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	136	47	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	136	48	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	136	49	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	136	50	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	136	51	environment	environment	NOUN
fbem-7788	136	52	based	base	VERB
fbem-7788	136	53	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	136	54	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fbem-7788	136	55	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-7788	136	56	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	136	57	consideration	consideration	NOUN
fbem-7788	136	58	will	will	AUX
fbem-7788	136	59	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV
fbem-7788	136	60	provide	provide	VERB
fbem-7788	136	61	some	some	DET
fbem-7788	136	62	scientific	scientific	ADJ
fbem-7788	136	63	explanations	explanation	NOUN
fbem-7788	136	64	for	for	ADP
fbem-7788	136	65	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	136	66	current	current	ADJ
fbem-7788	136	67	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
fbem-7788	136	68	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	136	69	online	online	ADJ
fbem-7788	136	70	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	136	71	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	136	72	make	make	VERB
fbem-7788	136	73	some	some	DET
fbem-7788	136	74	prospective	prospective	ADJ
fbem-7788	136	75	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	136	76	positive	positive	ADJ
fbem-7788	136	77	measures	measure	NOUN
fbem-7788	136	78	to	to	PART
fbem-7788	136	79	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
fbem-7788	136	80	reduce	reduce	VERB
fbem-7788	136	81	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	136	82	harm	harm	NOUN
fbem-7788	136	83	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	136	84	online	online	ADJ
fbem-7788	136	85	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	136	86	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	137	1	some	some	DET
fbem-7788	137	2	prospective	prospective	ADJ
fbem-7788	137	3	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	137	4	positive	positive	ADJ
fbem-7788	137	5	measures	measure	NOUN
fbem-7788	137	6	can	can	AUX
fbem-7788	137	7	be	be	AUX
fbem-7788	137	8	taken	take	VERB
fbem-7788	137	9	to	to	PART
fbem-7788	137	10	reduce	reduce	VERB
fbem-7788	137	11	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	137	12	harm	harm	NOUN
fbem-7788	137	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	137	14	online	online	ADJ
fbem-7788	137	15	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	137	16	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	138	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	138	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
fbem-7788	138	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	138	4	there	there	PRON
fbem-7788	138	5	is	be	VERB
fbem-7788	138	6	still	still	ADV
fbem-7788	138	7	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	138	8	long	long	ADJ
fbem-7788	138	9	way	way	NOUN
fbem-7788	138	10	to	to	PART
fbem-7788	138	11	go	go	VERB
fbem-7788	138	12	to	to	PART
fbem-7788	138	13	manage	manage	VERB
fbem-7788	138	14	online	online	ADJ
fbem-7788	138	15	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	138	16	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	138	17	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	138	18	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	138	19	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	138	20	environment	environment	NOUN
fbem-7788	138	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	138	22	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	138	23	only	only	ADV
fbem-7788	138	24	active	active	ADJ
fbem-7788	138	25	responses	response	NOUN
fbem-7788	138	26	can	can	AUX
fbem-7788	138	27	minimize	minimize	VERB
fbem-7788	138	28	their	their	PRON
fbem-7788	138	29	harm	harm	NOUN
fbem-7788	138	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	139	1	acknowledgment	acknowledgment	NOUN
fbem-7788	139	2	this	this	DET
fbem-7788	139	3	work	work	NOUN
fbem-7788	139	4	was	be	AUX
fbem-7788	139	5	financially	financially	ADV
fbem-7788	139	6	supported	support	VERB
fbem-7788	139	7	by	by	ADP
fbem-7788	139	8	anhui	anhui	PROPN
fbem-7788	139	9	university	university	PROPN
fbem-7788	139	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	139	11	finance	finance	PROPN
fbem-7788	139	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	139	13	economics	economics	PROPN
fbem-7788	139	14	general	general	PROPN
fbem-7788	139	15	university	university	PROPN
fbem-7788	139	16	research	research	NOUN
fbem-7788	139	17	fund	fund	PROPN
fbem-7788	139	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	140	1	references	reference	NOUN
fbem-7788	140	2	[	[	X
fbem-7788	140	3	1	1	NUM
fbem-7788	140	4	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-7788	140	5	vahed	vahe	VERB
fbem-7788	140	6	qazvinian，dragomir	qazvinian，dragomir	NOUN
fbem-7788	140	7	r	r	NOUN
fbem-7788	140	8	radev，emily	radev，emily	ADV
fbem-7788	140	9	rosengren	rosengren	NOUN
fbem-7788	140	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	141	1	rumorhas	rumorha	VERB
fbem-7788	141	2	it	it	PRON
fbem-7788	141	3	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-7788	141	4	identifying	identify	VERB
fbem-7788	141	5	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
fbem-7788	141	6	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	141	7	microblogs[c	microblogs[c	PROPN
fbem-7788	141	8	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-7788	141	9	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	142	1	proceed⁃ings	proceed⁃ing	NOUN
fbem-7788	142	2	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	142	3	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	142	4	2011	2011	NUM
fbem-7788	142	5	conference	conference	NOUN
fbem-7788	142	6	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	142	7	empirical	empirical	ADJ
fbem-7788	142	8	methods	method	NOUN
fbem-7788	142	9	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	142	10	naturallanguage	naturallanguage	NOUN
fbem-7788	142	11	processing	processing	NOUN
fbem-7788	142	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	142	13	2011	2011	NUM
fbem-7788	142	14	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	143	1	[	[	X
fbem-7788	143	2	2	2	X
fbem-7788	143	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-7788	143	4	kwon	kwon	PROPN
fbem-7788	143	5	s	s	PROPN
fbem-7788	143	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	143	7	cha	cha	PROPN
fbem-7788	143	8	m	m	PROPN
fbem-7788	143	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	143	10	jung	jung	PROPN
fbem-7788	143	11	k	k	PROPN
fbem-7788	143	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	143	13	et	et	PROPN
fbem-7788	143	14	al.prominent	al.prominent	VERB
fbem-7788	143	15	features	feature	NOUN
fbem-7788	143	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	143	17	rumor	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	143	18	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fbem-7788	143	19	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	143	20	online	online	ADJ
fbem-7788	143	21	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	143	22	media[c].proceedings	media[c].proceeding	NOUN
fbem-7788	143	23	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	143	24	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	143	25	13thieee	13thieee	PROPN
fbem-7788	143	26	international	international	PROPN
fbem-7788	143	27	conference	conference	NOUN
fbem-7788	143	28	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	143	29	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-7788	143	30	mining，2013	mining，2013	PROPN
fbem-7788	143	31	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	144	1	[	[	X
fbem-7788	144	2	3	3	X
fbem-7788	144	3	]	]	X
fbem-7788	144	4	james	james	PROPN
fbem-7788	144	5	carey	carey	PROPN
fbem-7788	144	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	145	1	communication	communication	NOUN
fbem-7788	145	2	as	as	ADP
fbem-7788	145	3	culture	culture	NOUN
fbem-7788	145	4	[	[	X
fbem-7788	145	5	m	m	X
fbem-7788	145	6	]	]	X
fbem-7788	145	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	145	8	translated	translate	VERB
fbem-7788	145	9	by	by	ADP
fbem-7788	145	10	ding	ding	PROPN
fbem-7788	145	11	wei	wei	PROPN
fbem-7788	145	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	145	13	beijing	beijing	PROPN
fbem-7788	145	14	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-7788	145	15	huaxia	huaxia	PROPN
fbem-7788	145	16	publishing	publishing	PROPN
fbem-7788	145	17	house	house	PROPN
fbem-7788	145	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	145	19	2005	2005	NUM
fbem-7788	145	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	146	1	[	[	X
fbem-7788	146	2	4	4	X
fbem-7788	146	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-7788	146	4	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	146	5	50th	50th	ADJ
fbem-7788	146	6	statistical	statistical	ADJ
fbem-7788	146	7	report	report	NOUN
fbem-7788	146	8	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	146	9	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	146	10	development	development	NOUN
fbem-7788	146	11	status	status	NOUN
fbem-7788	146	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	146	13	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	146	14	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	146	15	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	146	16	china	china	PROPN
fbem-7788	146	17	.https://www.cnnic.cn/n4/2022/0914/c8810226.html	.https://www.cnnic.cn/n4/2022/0914/c8810226.html	PUNCT
fbem-7788	147	1	[	[	X
fbem-7788	147	2	5	5	NUM
fbem-7788	147	3	]	]	X
fbem-7788	147	4	zhou	zhou	PROPN
fbem-7788	147	5	yuqiong	yuqiong	PROPN
fbem-7788	147	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	148	1	are	be	AUX
fbem-7788	148	2	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	148	3	always	always	ADV
fbem-7788	148	4	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	148	5	flood	flood	NOUN
fbem-7788	148	6	?	?	PUNCT
fbem-7788	149	1	--reflections	--reflection	NOUN
fbem-7788	149	2	based	base	VERB
fbem-7788	149	3	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	149	4	literature	literature	NOUN
fbem-7788	149	5	review	review	NOUN
fbem-7788	149	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	149	7	empirical	empirical	ADJ
fbem-7788	149	8	research	research	NOUN
fbem-7788	150	1	[	[	X
fbem-7788	150	2	j	j	X
fbem-7788	150	3	]	]	X
fbem-7788	150	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	151	1	international	international	ADJ
fbem-7788	151	2	journalism	journalism	NOUN
fbem-7788	151	3	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	152	1	2009.(8	2009.(8	X
fbem-7788	152	2	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-7788	153	1	[	[	X
fbem-7788	153	2	6	6	NUM
fbem-7788	153	3	]	]	X
fbem-7788	153	4	zhou	zhou	PROPN
fbem-7788	153	5	maojun	maojun	PROPN
fbem-7788	153	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	153	7	du	du	PROPN
fbem-7788	153	8	yongxin	yongxin	PROPN
fbem-7788	153	9	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	154	1	rumor	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	154	2	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fbem-7788	154	3	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	154	4	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
fbem-7788	154	5	management	management	NOUN
fbem-7788	154	6	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-7788	154	7	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	154	8	major	major	ADJ
fbem-7788	154	9	public	public	ADJ
fbem-7788	154	10	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
fbem-7788	154	11	--	--	PUNCT
fbem-7788	154	12	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	154	13	study	study	NOUN
fbem-7788	154	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	154	15	rumor	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	154	16	information	information	NOUN
fbem-7788	154	17	during	during	ADP
fbem-7788	154	18	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	154	19	new	new	ADJ
fbem-7788	154	20	crown	crown	NOUN
fbem-7788	154	21	pneumonia	pneumonia	NOUN
fbem-7788	154	22	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
fbem-7788	155	1	[	[	X
fbem-7788	155	2	j	j	X
fbem-7788	155	3	]	]	X
fbem-7788	155	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	156	1	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	156	2	watch.2020(9	watch.2020(9	NOUN
fbem-7788	156	3	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-7788	156	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	157	1	113	113	NUM
fbem-7788	158	1	[	[	X
fbem-7788	158	2	7	7	NUM
fbem-7788	158	3	]	]	X
fbem-7788	158	4	liu	liu	PROPN
fbem-7788	158	5	qi	qi	PROPN
fbem-7788	158	6	.	.	PROPN
fbem-7788	158	7	transmutation	transmutation	NOUN
fbem-7788	158	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	158	9	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
fbem-7788	158	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	158	11	public	public	ADJ
fbem-7788	158	12	opinion	opinion	NOUN
fbem-7788	158	13	gate	gate	NOUN
fbem-7788	158	14	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-7788	158	15	keeping	keep	VERB
fbem-7788	158	16	model	model	NOUN
fbem-7788	158	17	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	158	18	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	158	19	era	era	NOUN
fbem-7788	158	20	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	158	21	big	big	ADJ
fbem-7788	158	22	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-7788	159	1	[	[	X
fbem-7788	159	2	j	j	X
fbem-7788	159	3	]	]	X
fbem-7788	159	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	160	1	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	160	3	2017	2017	NUM
fbem-7788	160	4	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-7788	160	5	1	1	NUM
fbem-7788	160	6	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-7788	160	7	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	161	1	[	[	X
fbem-7788	161	2	8	8	X
fbem-7788	161	3	]	]	X
fbem-7788	161	4	ren	ren	PROPN
fbem-7788	161	5	yiqi	yiqi	PROPN
fbem-7788	161	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	162	1	research	research	NOUN
fbem-7788	162	2	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	162	3	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	162	4	evolution	evolution	NOUN
fbem-7788	162	5	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-7788	162	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	162	7	microblog	microblog	ADJ
fbem-7788	162	8	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	162	9	[	[	X
fbem-7788	162	10	d	d	X
fbem-7788	162	11	]	]	X
fbem-7788	162	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	163	1	master	master	NOUN
fbem-7788	163	2	's	's	PART
fbem-7788	163	3	thesis	thesis	NOUN
fbem-7788	163	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	163	5	huazhong	huazhong	PROPN
fbem-7788	163	6	university	university	PROPN
fbem-7788	163	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	163	8	science	science	NOUN
fbem-7788	163	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	163	10	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-7788	163	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	164	1	2012.12	2012.12	NUM
fbem-7788	164	2	[	[	X
fbem-7788	164	3	9	9	NUM
fbem-7788	164	4	]	]	X
fbem-7788	164	5	yang	yang	PROPN
fbem-7788	164	6	lei	lei	PROPN
fbem-7788	164	7	.	.	PROPN
fbem-7788	164	8	research	research	NOUN
fbem-7788	164	9	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	164	10	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	164	11	group	group	NOUN
fbem-7788	164	12	communication	communication	NOUN
fbem-7788	164	13	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	164	14	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	164	15	new	new	ADJ
fbem-7788	164	16	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	164	17	environment	environment	NOUN
fbem-7788	165	1	[	[	X
fbem-7788	165	2	j	j	X
fbem-7788	165	3	]	]	X
fbem-7788	165	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	166	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
fbem-7788	166	2	communication	communication	NOUN
fbem-7788	166	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	166	4	2018	2018	NUM
fbem-7788	166	5	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-7788	166	6	1	1	NUM
fbem-7788	166	7	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-7788	166	8	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	167	1	[	[	X
fbem-7788	167	2	10	10	NUM
fbem-7788	167	3	]	]	X
fbem-7788	167	4	yang	yang	PROPN
fbem-7788	167	5	kang	kang	PROPN
fbem-7788	167	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	167	7	yang	yang	PROPN
fbem-7788	167	8	chao	chao	PROPN
fbem-7788	167	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	167	10	zhu	zhu	PROPN
fbem-7788	167	11	qinghua	qinghua	PROPN
fbem-7788	167	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	168	1	public	public	ADJ
fbem-7788	168	2	information	information	NOUN
fbem-7788	168	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	168	4	public	public	ADJ
fbem-7788	168	5	health	health	NOUN
fbem-7788	168	6	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
fbem-7788	168	7	based	base	VERB
fbem-7788	168	8	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	168	9	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	168	10	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	168	11	demand	demand	NOUN
fbem-7788	168	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	168	13	crisis	crisis	NOUN
fbem-7788	168	14	governance	governance	NOUN
fbem-7788	168	15	research	research	NOUN
fbem-7788	169	1	[	[	X
fbem-7788	169	2	j	j	X
fbem-7788	169	3	]	]	X
fbem-7788	169	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	170	1	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
fbem-7788	170	2	theory	theory	NOUN
fbem-7788	170	3	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	170	4	practice	practice	NOUN
fbem-7788	170	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	170	6	2021	2021	NUM
fbem-7788	170	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	170	8	44(3	44(3	NUM
fbem-7788	170	9	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-7788	170	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	171	1	[	[	X
fbem-7788	171	2	11	11	NUM
fbem-7788	171	3	]	]	X
fbem-7788	171	4	ma	ma	PROPN
fbem-7788	171	5	xiaoping	xiaoping	PROPN
fbem-7788	171	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	171	7	rumor	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	171	8	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fbem-7788	171	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	171	10	government	government	NOUN
fbem-7788	171	11	governance	governance	NOUN
fbem-7788	171	12	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	171	13	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	171	14	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	172	1	[	[	X
fbem-7788	172	2	j	j	X
fbem-7788	172	3	]	]	X
fbem-7788	172	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	173	1	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	173	2	governance	governance	NOUN
fbem-7788	173	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	173	4	2021	2021	NUM
fbem-7788	174	1	[	[	X
fbem-7788	174	2	12	12	NUM
fbem-7788	174	3	]	]	X
fbem-7788	174	4	yu	yu	PROPN
fbem-7788	174	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	174	6	shujing	shujing	NOUN
fbem-7788	174	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	174	8	jing	jing	PROPN
fbem-7788	174	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	174	10	xuemin	xuemin	PROPN
fbem-7788	174	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	175	1	political	political	ADJ
fbem-7788	175	2	communication	communication	NOUN
fbem-7788	175	3	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	175	4	its	its	PRON
fbem-7788	175	5	governance	governance	NOUN
fbem-7788	175	6	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	175	7	china	china	PROPN
fbem-7788	175	8	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	175	9	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	175	10	era	era	NOUN
fbem-7788	175	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	175	12	self	self	NOUN
fbem-7788	175	13	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-7788	175	14	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	176	1	[	[	X
fbem-7788	176	2	j	j	X
fbem-7788	176	3	]	]	X
fbem-7788	176	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	177	1	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	177	2	science	science	NOUN
fbem-7788	177	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	177	4	2020	2020	NUM
fbem-7788	177	5	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-7788	177	6	5	5	NUM
fbem-7788	177	7	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-7788	177	8	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	178	1	[	[	X
fbem-7788	178	2	13	13	NUM
fbem-7788	178	3	]	]	X
fbem-7788	178	4	chao	chao	PROPN
fbem-7788	178	5	nai	nai	PROPN
fbem-7788	178	6	-	-	PROPN
fbem-7788	178	7	peng	peng	PROPN
fbem-7788	178	8	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	179	1	a	a	DET
fbem-7788	179	2	study	study	NOUN
fbem-7788	179	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	179	4	rumor	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	179	5	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
fbem-7788	179	6	in	in	ADP
fbem-7788	179	7	huang	huang	PROPN
fbem-7788	179	8	xian	xian	PROPN
fbem-7788	179	9	's	's	PART
fbem-7788	179	10	network	network	NOUN
fbem-7788	179	11	communication	communication	NOUN
fbem-7788	179	12	[	[	X
fbem-7788	179	13	j	j	X
fbem-7788	179	14	]	]	X
fbem-7788	179	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	180	1	theory	theory	NOUN
fbem-7788	180	2	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	180	3	exploration	exploration	NOUN
fbem-7788	180	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	181	1	2004	2004	NUM
fbem-7788	181	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	182	1	[	[	X
fbem-7788	182	2	14	14	NUM
fbem-7788	182	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-7788	182	4	xu	xu	PROPN
fbem-7788	183	1	p	p	X
fbem-7788	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	183	3	fu	fu	PROPN
fbem-7788	183	4	b.	b.	PROPN
fbem-7788	183	5	research	research	PROPN
fbem-7788	183	6	on	on	ADP
fbem-7788	183	7	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	183	8	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fbem-7788	183	9	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-7788	183	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	183	11	treatment	treatment	NOUN
fbem-7788	183	12	path	path	NOUN
fbem-7788	183	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	183	14	internet	internet	NOUN
fbem-7788	183	15	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	184	1	[	[	X
fbem-7788	184	2	j	j	X
fbem-7788	184	3	]	]	X
fbem-7788	184	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	185	1	journal	journal	PROPN
fbem-7788	185	2	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	185	3	harbin	harbin	PROPN
fbem-7788	185	4	institute	institute	PROPN
fbem-7788	185	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	185	6	technology	technology	PROPN
fbem-7788	185	7	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-7788	185	8	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	185	9	science	science	NOUN
fbem-7788	185	10	edition	edition	PROPN
fbem-7788	185	11	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-7788	185	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	185	13	2020	2020	NUM
fbem-7788	185	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	185	15	22(05	22(05	NUM
fbem-7788	185	16	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-7788	186	1	[	[	X
fbem-7788	186	2	15	15	NUM
fbem-7788	186	3	]	]	X
fbem-7788	186	4	ong	ong	PROPN
fbem-7788	186	5	zeming	zeming	PROPN
fbem-7788	186	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	186	7	zheng	zheng	PROPN
fbem-7788	186	8	hengyu	hengyu	PROPN
fbem-7788	186	9	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	187	1	exploring	explore	VERB
fbem-7788	187	2	the	the	DET
fbem-7788	187	3	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
fbem-7788	187	4	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-7788	187	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-7788	187	6	social	social	ADJ
fbem-7788	187	7	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	187	8	rumors	rumor	NOUN
fbem-7788	187	9	[	[	X
fbem-7788	187	10	j	j	X
fbem-7788	187	11	]	]	X
fbem-7788	187	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	188	1	picking	pick	VERB
fbem-7788	188	2	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	188	3	writing	write	VERB
fbem-7788	188	4	editorial	editorial	NOUN
fbem-7788	188	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	188	6	2017(03	2017(03	NUM
fbem-7788	188	7	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-7788	188	8	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	189	1	[	[	X
fbem-7788	189	2	16	16	NUM
fbem-7788	189	3	]	]	X
fbem-7788	189	4	pang	pang	NOUN
fbem-7788	189	5	haiyin	haiyin	PROPN
fbem-7788	189	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	189	7	li	li	PROPN
fbem-7788	189	8	zhen	zhen	PROPN
fbem-7788	189	9	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	190	1	wechat	wechat	PROPN
fbem-7788	190	2	friend	friend	NOUN
fbem-7788	190	3	circle	circle	PROPN
fbem-7788	190	4	culture	culture	PROPN
fbem-7788	190	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-7788	190	6	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	190	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
fbem-7788	191	1	[	[	X
fbem-7788	191	2	j	j	X
fbem-7788	191	3	]	]	X
fbem-7788	191	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-7788	192	1	media	medium	NOUN
fbem-7788	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-7788	192	3	2020,(17	2020,(17	NUM
fbem-7788	192	4	)	)	PUNCT