id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
fbem-9484	1	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
fbem-9484	1	2	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	1	3	business	business	NOUN
fbem-9484	1	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	1	5	economics	economic	NOUN
fbem-9484	1	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	1	7	management	management	NOUN
fbem-9484	1	8	issn	issn	PROPN
fbem-9484	1	9	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-9484	1	10	2766	2766	NUM
fbem-9484	1	11	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-9484	1	12	824x	824x	NUM
fbem-9484	1	13	|	|	ADJ
fbem-9484	1	14	vol	vol	NOUN
fbem-9484	1	15	.	.	PROPN
fbem-9484	2	1	9	9	NUM
fbem-9484	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	2	3	no	no	INTJ
fbem-9484	2	4	.	.	NOUN
fbem-9484	2	5	3	3	NUM
fbem-9484	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	2	7	2023	2023	NUM
fbem-9484	2	8	32	32	NUM
fbem-9484	2	9	does	do	AUX
fbem-9484	2	10	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	2	11	division	division	NOUN
fbem-9484	2	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	2	13	domestic	domestic	ADJ
fbem-9484	2	14	value	value	NOUN
fbem-9484	2	15	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-9484	2	16	affect	affect	VERB
fbem-9484	2	17	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	2	18	export	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	2	19	binary	binary	ADJ
fbem-9484	2	20	margin	margin	NOUN
fbem-9484	2	21	jing	jing	PROPN
fbem-9484	2	22	liu	liu	PROPN
fbem-9484	2	23	school	school	PROPN
fbem-9484	2	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	2	25	business	business	NOUN
fbem-9484	2	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	2	27	hunan	hunan	PROPN
fbem-9484	2	28	university	university	PROPN
fbem-9484	2	29	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	2	30	science	science	NOUN
fbem-9484	2	31	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	2	32	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-9484	2	33	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	2	34	xiangtan	xiangtan	PROPN
fbem-9484	2	35	411201	411201	NUM
fbem-9484	2	36	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	2	37	china	china	PROPN
fbem-9484	2	38	abstract	abstract	NOUN
fbem-9484	2	39	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-9484	2	40	this	this	DET
fbem-9484	2	41	study	study	NOUN
fbem-9484	2	42	examines	examine	VERB
fbem-9484	2	43	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	2	44	potential	potential	ADJ
fbem-9484	2	45	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
fbem-9484	2	46	effects	effect	NOUN
fbem-9484	2	47	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	2	48	domestic	domestic	ADJ
fbem-9484	2	49	value	value	NOUN
fbem-9484	2	50	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-9484	2	51	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	2	52	dvcs	dvcs	NOUN
fbem-9484	2	53	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	2	54	on	on	ADP
fbem-9484	2	55	two	two	NUM
fbem-9484	2	56	different	different	ADJ
fbem-9484	2	57	paths	path	NOUN
fbem-9484	2	58	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	2	59	export	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	2	60	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-9484	2	61	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	2	62	namely	namely	ADV
fbem-9484	2	63	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	2	64	intensive	intensive	ADJ
fbem-9484	2	65	margin	margin	NOUN
fbem-9484	2	66	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	2	67	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	2	68	extensive	extensive	ADJ
fbem-9484	2	69	margin	margin	NOUN
fbem-9484	2	70	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	3	1	using	use	VERB
fbem-9484	3	2	panel	panel	NOUN
fbem-9484	3	3	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-9484	3	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	3	5	195	195	NUM
fbem-9484	3	6	prefecture	prefecture	NOUN
fbem-9484	3	7	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-9484	3	8	level	level	NOUN
fbem-9484	3	9	cities	city	NOUN
fbem-9484	3	10	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	3	11	china	china	PROPN
fbem-9484	3	12	spanning	span	VERB
fbem-9484	3	13	from	from	ADP
fbem-9484	3	14	2000	2000	NUM
fbem-9484	3	15	to	to	ADP
fbem-9484	3	16	2013	2013	NUM
fbem-9484	3	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	3	18	this	this	DET
fbem-9484	3	19	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-9484	3	20	explores	explore	VERB
fbem-9484	3	21	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	3	22	association	association	NOUN
fbem-9484	3	23	between	between	ADP
fbem-9484	3	24	dvcs	dvcs	PROPN
fbem-9484	3	25	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	3	26	export	export	VERB
fbem-9484	3	27	binary	binary	ADJ
fbem-9484	3	28	margin	margin	NOUN
fbem-9484	3	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	4	1	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	4	2	results	result	NOUN
fbem-9484	4	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
fbem-9484	4	4	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-9484	4	5	dvcs	dvcs	PROPN
fbem-9484	4	6	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
fbem-9484	4	7	a	a	DET
fbem-9484	4	8	significant	significant	ADJ
fbem-9484	4	9	positive	positive	ADJ
fbem-9484	4	10	u	u	ADJ
fbem-9484	4	11	-	-	ADJ
fbem-9484	4	12	shaped	shape	VERB
fbem-9484	4	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fbem-9484	4	14	with	with	ADP
fbem-9484	4	15	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	4	16	export	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	4	17	intensive	intensive	ADJ
fbem-9484	4	18	margin	margin	NOUN
fbem-9484	4	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	4	20	while	while	SCONJ
fbem-9484	4	21	it	it	PRON
fbem-9484	4	22	has	have	VERB
fbem-9484	4	23	a	a	DET
fbem-9484	4	24	linear	linear	ADJ
fbem-9484	4	25	positive	positive	ADJ
fbem-9484	4	26	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-9484	4	27	on	on	ADP
fbem-9484	4	28	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	4	29	export	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	4	30	extensive	extensive	ADJ
fbem-9484	4	31	margin	margin	NOUN
fbem-9484	4	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	5	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
fbem-9484	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	5	3	market	market	NOUN
fbem-9484	5	4	integration	integration	NOUN
fbem-9484	5	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	5	6	market	market	NOUN
fbem-9484	5	7	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-9484	5	8	emerge	emerge	VERB
fbem-9484	5	9	as	as	ADP
fbem-9484	5	10	important	important	ADJ
fbem-9484	5	11	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-9484	5	12	through	through	ADP
fbem-9484	5	13	which	which	PRON
fbem-9484	5	14	dvcs	dvcs	PROPN
fbem-9484	5	15	influence	influence	VERB
fbem-9484	5	16	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	5	17	city	city	NOUN
fbem-9484	5	18	’s	’s	PART
fbem-9484	5	19	export	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	5	20	binary	binary	ADJ
fbem-9484	5	21	margin	margin	NOUN
fbem-9484	5	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	6	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	6	2	addition	addition	NOUN
fbem-9484	6	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	6	4	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	6	5	study	study	NOUN
fbem-9484	6	6	suggests	suggest	VERB
fbem-9484	6	7	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-9484	6	8	central	central	ADJ
fbem-9484	6	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	6	10	western	western	ADJ
fbem-9484	6	11	regions	region	NOUN
fbem-9484	6	12	'	'	PART
fbem-9484	6	13	integration	integration	NOUN
fbem-9484	6	14	into	into	ADP
fbem-9484	6	15	dvcs	dvcs	PROPN
fbem-9484	6	16	more	more	ADV
fbem-9484	6	17	strongly	strongly	ADV
fbem-9484	6	18	promotes	promote	VERB
fbem-9484	6	19	local	local	ADJ
fbem-9484	6	20	export	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	6	21	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-9484	6	22	compared	compare	VERB
fbem-9484	6	23	to	to	ADP
fbem-9484	6	24	eastern	eastern	ADJ
fbem-9484	6	25	regions	region	NOUN
fbem-9484	6	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	7	1	overall	overall	ADV
fbem-9484	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	7	3	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	7	4	empirical	empirical	ADJ
fbem-9484	7	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
fbem-9484	7	6	presented	present	VERB
fbem-9484	7	7	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	7	8	this	this	DET
fbem-9484	7	9	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-9484	7	10	contributes	contribute	VERB
fbem-9484	7	11	to	to	ADP
fbem-9484	7	12	enhancing	enhance	VERB
fbem-9484	7	13	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	7	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
fbem-9484	7	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	7	16	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	7	17	development	development	NOUN
fbem-9484	7	18	pattern	pattern	NOUN
fbem-9484	7	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	7	20	dvcs	dvcs	PROPN
fbem-9484	7	21	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	7	22	china	china	PROPN
fbem-9484	7	23	from	from	ADP
fbem-9484	7	24	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	7	25	perspective	perspective	NOUN
fbem-9484	7	26	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	7	27	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-9484	7	28	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
fbem-9484	7	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	8	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
fbem-9484	8	2	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-9484	8	3	domestic	domestic	ADJ
fbem-9484	8	4	value	value	NOUN
fbem-9484	8	5	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-9484	8	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	8	7	intensive	intensive	ADJ
fbem-9484	8	8	margin	margin	NOUN
fbem-9484	8	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	8	10	extensive	extensive	ADJ
fbem-9484	8	11	margin	margin	NOUN
fbem-9484	8	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	8	13	market	market	NOUN
fbem-9484	8	14	integration	integration	NOUN
fbem-9484	8	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	8	16	market	market	NOUN
fbem-9484	8	17	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-9484	8	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	9	1	1	1	X
fbem-9484	9	2	.	.	X
fbem-9484	9	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
fbem-9484	9	4	upon	upon	SCONJ
fbem-9484	9	5	china	china	PROPN
fbem-9484	9	6	's	's	PART
fbem-9484	9	7	accession	accession	NOUN
fbem-9484	9	8	to	to	ADP
fbem-9484	9	9	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	9	10	world	world	NOUN
fbem-9484	9	11	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-9484	9	12	organization	organization	NOUN
fbem-9484	9	13	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	9	14	wto	wto	PROPN
fbem-9484	9	15	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	9	16	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	9	17	2001	2001	NUM
fbem-9484	9	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	9	19	its	its	PRON
fbem-9484	9	20	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
fbem-9484	9	21	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-9484	9	22	were	be	AUX
fbem-9484	9	23	integrated	integrate	VERB
fbem-9484	9	24	into	into	ADP
fbem-9484	9	25	global	global	ADJ
fbem-9484	9	26	value	value	NOUN
fbem-9484	9	27	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-9484	9	28	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	9	29	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-9484	9	30	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	9	31	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	9	32	resulting	result	VERB
fbem-9484	9	33	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	9	34	a	a	DET
fbem-9484	9	35	surge	surge	NOUN
fbem-9484	9	36	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	9	37	substitute	substitute	ADJ
fbem-9484	9	38	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-9484	9	39	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
fbem-9484	9	40	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	9	41	division	division	NOUN
fbem-9484	9	42	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	9	43	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-9484	9	44	tasks	task	NOUN
fbem-9484	9	45	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	10	1	this	this	DET
fbem-9484	10	2	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-9484	10	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	10	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
fbem-9484	10	5	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-9484	10	6	acted	act	VERB
fbem-9484	10	7	as	as	ADP
fbem-9484	10	8	one	one	NUM
fbem-9484	10	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	10	10	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	10	11	three	three	NUM
fbem-9484	10	12	drivers	driver	NOUN
fbem-9484	10	13	behind	behind	ADP
fbem-9484	10	14	china	china	PROPN
fbem-9484	10	15	's	's	PART
fbem-9484	10	16	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-9484	10	17	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-9484	10	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	11	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	11	2	recent	recent	ADJ
fbem-9484	11	3	times	time	NOUN
fbem-9484	11	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	11	5	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	11	6	development	development	NOUN
fbem-9484	11	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	11	8	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-9484	11	9	has	have	AUX
fbem-9484	11	10	slowed	slow	VERB
fbem-9484	11	11	down	down	ADP
fbem-9484	11	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	11	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	11	14	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	11	15	international	international	ADJ
fbem-9484	11	16	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fbem-9484	11	17	has	have	AUX
fbem-9484	11	18	become	become	VERB
fbem-9484	11	19	complex	complex	ADJ
fbem-9484	11	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	12	1	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	12	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fbem-9484	12	3	comparative	comparative	ADJ
fbem-9484	12	4	advantage	advantage	NOUN
fbem-9484	12	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	12	6	china	china	PROPN
fbem-9484	12	7	has	have	AUX
fbem-9484	12	8	declined	decline	VERB
fbem-9484	12	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
fbem-9484	12	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	12	11	constraining	constrain	VERB
fbem-9484	12	12	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	12	13	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-9484	12	14	space	space	NOUN
fbem-9484	12	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	12	16	china	china	PROPN
fbem-9484	12	17	's	's	PART
fbem-9484	12	18	export	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	12	19	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-9484	12	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	12	21	weakening	weaken	VERB
fbem-9484	12	22	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	12	23	role	role	NOUN
fbem-9484	12	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	12	25	exports	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	12	26	as	as	ADP
fbem-9484	12	27	an	an	DET
fbem-9484	12	28	engine	engine	NOUN
fbem-9484	12	29	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	12	30	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-9484	12	31	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-9484	12	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	13	1	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	13	2	changing	change	VERB
fbem-9484	13	3	internal	internal	ADJ
fbem-9484	13	4	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	13	5	external	external	ADJ
fbem-9484	13	6	environment	environment	NOUN
fbem-9484	13	7	has	have	AUX
fbem-9484	13	8	posed	pose	VERB
fbem-9484	13	9	serious	serious	ADJ
fbem-9484	13	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fbem-9484	13	11	to	to	ADP
fbem-9484	13	12	china	china	PROPN
fbem-9484	13	13	's	's	PART
fbem-9484	13	14	export	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	13	15	model	model	NOUN
fbem-9484	13	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	13	17	requiring	require	VERB
fbem-9484	13	18	a	a	DET
fbem-9484	13	19	move	move	NOUN
fbem-9484	13	20	away	away	ADV
fbem-9484	13	21	from	from	ADP
fbem-9484	13	22	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	13	23	past	past	ADJ
fbem-9484	13	24	dependence	dependence	NOUN
fbem-9484	13	25	on	on	ADP
fbem-9484	13	26	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	13	27	international	international	ADJ
fbem-9484	13	28	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-9484	13	29	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fbem-9484	13	30	to	to	PART
fbem-9484	13	31	invigorate	invigorate	VERB
fbem-9484	13	32	exports	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	13	33	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	14	1	this	this	DET
fbem-9484	14	2	shift	shift	NOUN
fbem-9484	14	3	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
fbem-9484	14	4	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	14	5	adoption	adoption	NOUN
fbem-9484	14	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	14	7	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	14	8	domestic	domestic	ADJ
fbem-9484	14	9	value	value	NOUN
fbem-9484	14	10	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-9484	14	11	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	14	12	dvcs	dvcs	NOUN
fbem-9484	14	13	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	14	14	strategy	strategy	NOUN
fbem-9484	14	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	14	16	which	which	PRON
fbem-9484	14	17	takes	take	VERB
fbem-9484	14	18	advantage	advantage	NOUN
fbem-9484	14	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	14	20	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	14	21	division	division	NOUN
fbem-9484	14	22	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	14	23	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-9484	14	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	14	25	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
fbem-9484	14	26	between	between	ADP
fbem-9484	14	27	regions	region	NOUN
fbem-9484	14	28	to	to	PART
fbem-9484	14	29	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
fbem-9484	14	30	value	value	NOUN
fbem-9484	14	31	climbing	climbing	NOUN
fbem-9484	14	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	15	1	liu	liu	PROPN
fbem-9484	15	2	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	15	3	zhang	zhang	PROPN
fbem-9484	15	4	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	15	5	2008)[1	2008)[1	PROPN
fbem-9484	15	6	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-9484	15	7	were	be	AUX
fbem-9484	15	8	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	15	9	first	first	ADJ
fbem-9484	15	10	to	to	PART
fbem-9484	15	11	propose	propose	VERB
fbem-9484	15	12	this	this	DET
fbem-9484	15	13	concept	concept	NOUN
fbem-9484	15	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	15	15	which	which	PRON
fbem-9484	15	16	has	have	AUX
fbem-9484	15	17	since	since	SCONJ
fbem-9484	15	18	gained	gain	VERB
fbem-9484	15	19	significant	significant	ADJ
fbem-9484	15	20	attention	attention	NOUN
fbem-9484	15	21	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	15	22	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	15	23	chinese	chinese	ADJ
fbem-9484	15	24	context	context	NOUN
fbem-9484	15	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	16	1	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	16	2	development	development	NOUN
fbem-9484	16	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	16	4	dvcs	dvcs	PROPN
fbem-9484	16	5	has	have	AUX
fbem-9484	16	6	become	become	VERB
fbem-9484	16	7	an	an	DET
fbem-9484	16	8	essential	essential	ADJ
fbem-9484	16	9	direction	direction	NOUN
fbem-9484	16	10	for	for	SCONJ
fbem-9484	16	11	china	china	PROPN
fbem-9484	16	12	to	to	PART
fbem-9484	16	13	overcome	overcome	VERB
fbem-9484	16	14	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	16	15	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-9484	16	16	low	low	ADJ
fbem-9484	16	17	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-9484	16	18	end	end	NOUN
fbem-9484	16	19	lock	lock	NOUN
fbem-9484	16	20	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-9484	16	21	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
fbem-9484	16	22	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	16	23	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-9484	16	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	16	25	solve	solve	VERB
fbem-9484	16	26	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	16	27	issue	issue	NOUN
fbem-9484	16	28	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	16	29	weakening	weaken	VERB
fbem-9484	16	30	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fbem-9484	16	31	comparative	comparative	ADJ
fbem-9484	16	32	advantages	advantage	NOUN
fbem-9484	16	33	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	16	34	exports	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	16	35	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	17	1	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	17	2	building	building	NOUN
fbem-9484	17	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	17	4	dvcs	dvcs	PROPN
fbem-9484	17	5	is	be	AUX
fbem-9484	17	6	a	a	DET
fbem-9484	17	7	crucial	crucial	ADJ
fbem-9484	17	8	aspect	aspect	NOUN
fbem-9484	17	9	for	for	ADP
fbem-9484	17	10	china	china	PROPN
fbem-9484	17	11	's	's	PART
fbem-9484	17	12	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-9484	17	13	development	development	NOUN
fbem-9484	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	17	15	enabling	enable	VERB
fbem-9484	17	16	it	it	PRON
fbem-9484	17	17	to	to	PART
fbem-9484	17	18	achieve	achieve	VERB
fbem-9484	17	19	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fbem-9484	17	20	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
fbem-9484	17	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	17	22	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-9484	17	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	18	1	however	however	ADV
fbem-9484	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	18	3	dvcs	dvcs	PROPN
fbem-9484	18	4	also	also	ADV
fbem-9484	18	5	carry	carry	VERB
fbem-9484	18	6	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	18	7	potential	potential	ADJ
fbem-9484	18	8	risk	risk	NOUN
fbem-9484	18	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	18	10	functional	functional	ADJ
fbem-9484	18	11	homogenization	homogenization	NOUN
fbem-9484	18	12	locking	locking	NOUN
fbem-9484	18	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	18	14	which	which	PRON
fbem-9484	18	15	needs	need	VERB
fbem-9484	18	16	to	to	PART
fbem-9484	18	17	be	be	AUX
fbem-9484	18	18	considered	consider	VERB
fbem-9484	18	19	while	while	SCONJ
fbem-9484	18	20	assessing	assess	VERB
fbem-9484	18	21	their	their	PRON
fbem-9484	18	22	benefits	benefit	NOUN
fbem-9484	18	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	19	1	while	while	SCONJ
fbem-9484	19	2	domestic	domestic	ADJ
fbem-9484	19	3	production	production	NOUN
fbem-9484	19	4	linkages	linkage	NOUN
fbem-9484	19	5	have	have	VERB
fbem-9484	19	6	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	19	7	potential	potential	NOUN
fbem-9484	19	8	to	to	PART
fbem-9484	19	9	lower	lower	VERB
fbem-9484	19	10	coordination	coordination	NOUN
fbem-9484	19	11	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-9484	19	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	19	13	foster	foster	ADJ
fbem-9484	19	14	product	product	NOUN
fbem-9484	19	15	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
fbem-9484	19	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	19	17	they	they	PRON
fbem-9484	19	18	can	can	AUX
fbem-9484	19	19	also	also	ADV
fbem-9484	19	20	create	create	VERB
fbem-9484	19	21	higher	high	ADJ
fbem-9484	19	22	switching	switching	NOUN
fbem-9484	19	23	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-9484	19	24	for	for	ADP
fbem-9484	19	25	a	a	DET
fbem-9484	19	26	country	country	NOUN
fbem-9484	19	27	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-9484	19	28	region	region	NOUN
fbem-9484	19	29	that	that	PRON
fbem-9484	19	30	wishes	wish	VERB
fbem-9484	19	31	to	to	PART
fbem-9484	19	32	expand	expand	VERB
fbem-9484	19	33	its	its	PRON
fbem-9484	19	34	international	international	ADJ
fbem-9484	19	35	value	value	NOUN
fbem-9484	19	36	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-9484	19	37	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	19	38	thereby	thereby	ADV
fbem-9484	19	39	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
fbem-9484	19	40	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	19	41	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-9484	19	42	lock	lock	VERB
fbem-9484	19	43	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-9484	19	44	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	19	45	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-9484	19	46	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-9484	19	47	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	19	48	functional	functional	ADJ
fbem-9484	19	49	linkage	linkage	NOUN
fbem-9484	19	50	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
fbem-9484	19	51	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	20	1	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	20	2	final	final	ADJ
fbem-9484	20	3	outcome	outcome	NOUN
fbem-9484	20	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	20	5	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	20	6	dvcs	dvcs	PROPN
fbem-9484	20	7	creation	creation	NOUN
fbem-9484	20	8	depends	depend	VERB
fbem-9484	20	9	on	on	ADP
fbem-9484	20	10	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	20	11	relative	relative	ADJ
fbem-9484	20	12	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
fbem-9484	20	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	20	14	these	these	DET
fbem-9484	20	15	two	two	NUM
fbem-9484	20	16	effects	effect	NOUN
fbem-9484	20	17	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	20	18	beverelli	beverelli	NOUN
fbem-9484	20	19	et	et	PROPN
fbem-9484	20	20	al	al	PROPN
fbem-9484	20	21	.	.	PROPN
fbem-9484	20	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	20	23	2015)[2	2015)[2	NUM
fbem-9484	20	24	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-9484	20	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	21	1	this	this	DET
fbem-9484	21	2	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-9484	21	3	aims	aim	VERB
fbem-9484	21	4	to	to	PART
fbem-9484	21	5	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
fbem-9484	21	6	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	21	7	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-9484	21	8	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-9484	21	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	21	10	dvcs	dvcs	PROPN
fbem-9484	21	11	at	at	ADP
fbem-9484	21	12	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	21	13	city	city	NOUN
fbem-9484	21	14	level	level	NOUN
fbem-9484	21	15	through	through	ADP
fbem-9484	21	16	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	21	17	export	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	21	18	binary	binary	ADJ
fbem-9484	21	19	margin	margin	NOUN
fbem-9484	21	20	perspective	perspective	NOUN
fbem-9484	21	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	22	1	by	by	ADP
fbem-9484	22	2	empirically	empirically	ADV
fbem-9484	22	3	testing	test	VERB
fbem-9484	22	4	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	22	5	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-9484	22	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	22	7	dvcs	dvcs	PROPN
fbem-9484	22	8	construction	construction	NOUN
fbem-9484	22	9	on	on	ADP
fbem-9484	22	10	city	city	NOUN
fbem-9484	22	11	’s	’s	PART
fbem-9484	22	12	export	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	22	13	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-9484	22	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	22	15	we	we	PRON
fbem-9484	22	16	intend	intend	VERB
fbem-9484	22	17	to	to	PART
fbem-9484	22	18	complement	complement	VERB
fbem-9484	22	19	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	22	20	existing	exist	VERB
fbem-9484	22	21	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-9484	22	22	literature	literature	NOUN
fbem-9484	22	23	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	23	1	it	it	PRON
fbem-9484	23	2	is	be	AUX
fbem-9484	23	3	worth	worth	ADJ
fbem-9484	23	4	noting	note	VERB
fbem-9484	23	5	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-9484	23	6	binary	binary	ADJ
fbem-9484	23	7	marginal	marginal	ADJ
fbem-9484	23	8	welfare	welfare	NOUN
fbem-9484	23	9	implications	implication	NOUN
fbem-9484	23	10	differ	differ	VERB
fbem-9484	23	11	from	from	ADP
fbem-9484	23	12	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-9484	23	13	gains	gain	NOUN
fbem-9484	23	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	23	15	studying	study	VERB
fbem-9484	23	16	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	23	17	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-9484	23	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	23	19	dvcs	dvcs	PROPN
fbem-9484	23	20	from	from	ADP
fbem-9484	23	21	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	23	22	binary	binary	PROPN
fbem-9484	23	23	marginal	marginal	ADJ
fbem-9484	23	24	perspective	perspective	NOUN
fbem-9484	23	25	can	can	AUX
fbem-9484	23	26	provide	provide	VERB
fbem-9484	23	27	insights	insight	NOUN
fbem-9484	23	28	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-9484	23	29	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fbem-9484	23	30	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-9484	23	31	theory	theory	NOUN
fbem-9484	23	32	fails	fail	VERB
fbem-9484	23	33	to	to	PART
fbem-9484	23	34	capture	capture	VERB
fbem-9484	23	35	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	24	1	2	2	X
fbem-9484	24	2	.	.	X
fbem-9484	24	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
fbem-9484	24	4	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fbem-9484	24	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	24	6	research	research	NOUN
fbem-9484	24	7	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
fbem-9484	24	8	this	this	DET
fbem-9484	24	9	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-9484	24	10	posits	posit	NOUN
fbem-9484	24	11	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-9484	24	12	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	24	13	export	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	24	14	binary	binary	ADJ
fbem-9484	24	15	margin	margin	NOUN
fbem-9484	24	16	can	can	AUX
fbem-9484	24	17	be	be	AUX
fbem-9484	24	18	impacted	impact	VERB
fbem-9484	24	19	by	by	ADP
fbem-9484	24	20	dvcs	dvcs	PROPN
fbem-9484	24	21	through	through	ADP
fbem-9484	24	22	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	24	23	avenues	avenue	NOUN
fbem-9484	24	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	24	25	market	market	NOUN
fbem-9484	24	26	integration	integration	NOUN
fbem-9484	24	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	24	28	market	market	NOUN
fbem-9484	24	29	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-9484	24	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	25	1	from	from	ADP
fbem-9484	25	2	a	a	DET
fbem-9484	25	3	market	market	NOUN
fbem-9484	25	4	integration	integration	NOUN
fbem-9484	25	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
fbem-9484	25	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	25	7	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	25	8	construction	construction	NOUN
fbem-9484	25	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	25	10	dvcs	dvcs	PROPN
fbem-9484	25	11	is	be	AUX
fbem-9484	25	12	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
fbem-9484	25	13	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	25	14	breaking	break	VERB
fbem-9484	25	15	down	down	ADP
fbem-9484	25	16	administrative	administrative	ADJ
fbem-9484	25	17	protection	protection	NOUN
fbem-9484	25	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	25	19	market	market	NOUN
fbem-9484	25	20	barriers	barrier	NOUN
fbem-9484	25	21	between	between	ADP
fbem-9484	25	22	domestic	domestic	ADJ
fbem-9484	25	23	regions	region	NOUN
fbem-9484	25	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	25	25	thereby	thereby	ADV
fbem-9484	25	26	promoting	promote	VERB
fbem-9484	25	27	regional	regional	ADJ
fbem-9484	25	28	market	market	NOUN
fbem-9484	25	29	integration	integration	NOUN
fbem-9484	25	30	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	25	31	beverelli	beverelli	PROPN
fbem-9484	25	32	et	et	PROPN
fbem-9484	25	33	al	al	PROPN
fbem-9484	25	34	.	.	PROPN
fbem-9484	25	35	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	25	36	2019)[3	2019)[3	NUM
fbem-9484	25	37	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-9484	25	38	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	26	1	this	this	DET
fbem-9484	26	2	integration	integration	NOUN
fbem-9484	26	3	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
fbem-9484	26	4	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	26	5	flow	flow	NOUN
fbem-9484	26	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	26	7	products	product	NOUN
fbem-9484	26	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	26	9	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-9484	26	10	more	more	ADV
fbem-9484	26	11	freely	freely	ADV
fbem-9484	26	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	26	13	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
fbem-9484	26	14	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	26	15	space	space	NOUN
fbem-9484	26	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	26	17	which	which	PRON
fbem-9484	26	18	results	result	VERB
fbem-9484	26	19	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	26	20	scale	scale	NOUN
fbem-9484	26	21	market	market	NOUN
fbem-9484	26	22	advantages	advantage	NOUN
fbem-9484	26	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	26	24	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	26	25	integration	integration	NOUN
fbem-9484	26	26	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	26	27	upstream	upstream	ADJ
fbem-9484	26	28	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	26	29	downstream	downstream	ADJ
fbem-9484	26	30	resources	resource	NOUN
fbem-9484	26	31	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	26	32	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	26	33	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-9484	26	34	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	26	35	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	26	36	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	26	37	exploration	exploration	NOUN
fbem-9484	26	38	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	26	39	domestic	domestic	ADJ
fbem-9484	26	40	demand	demand	NOUN
fbem-9484	26	41	potential	potential	NOUN
fbem-9484	26	42	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	27	1	by	by	ADP
fbem-9484	27	2	reducing	reduce	VERB
fbem-9484	27	3	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-9484	27	4	barriers	barrier	NOUN
fbem-9484	27	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	27	6	transaction	transaction	NOUN
fbem-9484	27	7	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-9484	27	8	such	such	ADJ
fbem-9484	27	9	as	as	ADP
fbem-9484	27	10	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fbem-9484	27	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	27	12	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fbem-9484	27	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	27	14	market	market	NOUN
fbem-9484	27	15	integration	integration	NOUN
fbem-9484	27	16	can	can	AUX
fbem-9484	27	17	lower	lower	VERB
fbem-9484	27	18	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	27	19	production	production	NOUN
fbem-9484	27	20	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-9484	27	21	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	27	22	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-9484	27	23	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	27	24	make	make	VERB
fbem-9484	27	25	it	it	PRON
fbem-9484	27	26	easier	easy	ADJ
fbem-9484	27	27	for	for	SCONJ
fbem-9484	27	28	them	they	PRON
fbem-9484	27	29	to	to	PART
fbem-9484	27	30	find	find	VERB
fbem-9484	27	31	domestic	domestic	ADJ
fbem-9484	27	32	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
fbem-9484	27	33	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	27	34	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
fbem-9484	27	35	goods	good	NOUN
fbem-9484	27	36	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	27	37	thereby	thereby	ADV
fbem-9484	27	38	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
fbem-9484	27	39	regional	regional	ADJ
fbem-9484	27	40	comparative	comparative	ADJ
fbem-9484	27	41	advantages	advantage	NOUN
fbem-9484	27	42	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	27	43	regional	regional	ADJ
fbem-9484	27	44	specialized	specialized	ADJ
fbem-9484	27	45	division	division	NOUN
fbem-9484	27	46	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	27	47	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-9484	27	48	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	27	49	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	27	50	further	far	ADV
fbem-9484	27	51	reducing	reduce	VERB
fbem-9484	27	52	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	27	53	production	production	NOUN
fbem-9484	27	54	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-9484	27	55	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	27	56	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-9484	27	57	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	28	1	as	as	ADP
fbem-9484	28	2	per	per	ADP
fbem-9484	28	3	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	28	4	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
fbem-9484	28	5	firm	firm	NOUN
fbem-9484	28	6	theory	theory	NOUN
fbem-9484	28	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	28	8	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	28	9	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fbem-9484	28	10	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	28	11	production	production	NOUN
fbem-9484	28	12	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-9484	28	13	can	can	AUX
fbem-9484	28	14	enable	enable	VERB
fbem-9484	28	15	incumbent	incumbent	ADJ
fbem-9484	28	16	firms	firm	NOUN
fbem-9484	28	17	that	that	PRON
fbem-9484	28	18	have	have	AUX
fbem-9484	28	19	already	already	ADV
fbem-9484	28	20	exported	export	VERB
fbem-9484	28	21	to	to	ADP
fbem-9484	28	22	export	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	28	23	products	product	NOUN
fbem-9484	28	24	at	at	ADP
fbem-9484	28	25	lower	low	ADJ
fbem-9484	28	26	prices	price	NOUN
fbem-9484	28	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	28	28	allowing	allow	VERB
fbem-9484	28	29	them	they	PRON
fbem-9484	28	30	to	to	PART
fbem-9484	28	31	gain	gain	VERB
fbem-9484	28	32	a	a	DET
fbem-9484	28	33	larger	large	ADJ
fbem-9484	28	34	export	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	28	35	market	market	NOUN
fbem-9484	28	36	share	share	NOUN
fbem-9484	28	37	through	through	ADP
fbem-9484	28	38	lower	low	ADJ
fbem-9484	28	39	prices	price	NOUN
fbem-9484	28	40	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	29	1	for	for	ADP
fbem-9484	29	2	firms	firm	NOUN
fbem-9484	29	3	below	below	ADP
fbem-9484	29	4	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	29	5	critical	critical	ADJ
fbem-9484	29	6	export	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	29	7	level	level	NOUN
fbem-9484	29	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	29	9	this	this	DET
fbem-9484	29	10	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-9484	29	11	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fbem-9484	29	12	can	can	AUX
fbem-9484	29	13	lower	lower	VERB
fbem-9484	29	14	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	29	15	threshold	threshold	NOUN
fbem-9484	29	16	level	level	NOUN
fbem-9484	29	17	for	for	ADP
fbem-9484	29	18	exporting	export	VERB
fbem-9484	29	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	29	20	leading	lead	VERB
fbem-9484	29	21	to	to	ADP
fbem-9484	29	22	more	more	ADJ
fbem-9484	29	23	firms	firm	NOUN
fbem-9484	29	24	entering	enter	VERB
fbem-9484	29	25	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	29	26	export	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	29	27	market	market	NOUN
fbem-9484	29	28	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	29	29	melitz	melitz	PROPN
fbem-9484	29	30	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	29	31	2003)[4	2003)[4	NUM
fbem-9484	29	32	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-9484	29	33	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	30	1	increasing	increase	VERB
fbem-9484	30	2	market	market	NOUN
fbem-9484	30	3	integration	integration	NOUN
fbem-9484	30	4	through	through	ADP
fbem-9484	30	5	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	30	6	deepening	deepening	NOUN
fbem-9484	30	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	30	8	dvcs	dvcs	PROPN
fbem-9484	30	9	can	can	AUX
fbem-9484	30	10	thus	thus	ADV
fbem-9484	30	11	help	help	VERB
fbem-9484	30	12	firms	firm	NOUN
fbem-9484	30	13	reduce	reduce	VERB
fbem-9484	30	14	production	production	NOUN
fbem-9484	30	15	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-9484	30	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	30	17	gain	gain	VERB
fbem-9484	30	18	a	a	DET
fbem-9484	30	19	larger	large	ADJ
fbem-9484	30	20	export	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	30	21	market	market	NOUN
fbem-9484	30	22	share	share	NOUN
fbem-9484	30	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	30	24	leading	lead	VERB
fbem-9484	30	25	to	to	ADP
fbem-9484	30	26	an	an	DET
fbem-9484	30	27	increase	increase	NOUN
fbem-9484	30	28	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	30	29	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	30	30	intensive	intensive	ADJ
fbem-9484	30	31	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	30	32	extensive	extensive	ADJ
fbem-9484	30	33	margins	margin	NOUN
fbem-9484	30	34	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	30	35	export	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	30	36	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	31	1	33	33	NUM
fbem-9484	32	1	however	however	ADV
fbem-9484	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	32	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
fbem-9484	32	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
fbem-9484	32	5	from	from	ADP
fbem-9484	32	6	a	a	DET
fbem-9484	32	7	considerable	considerable	ADJ
fbem-9484	32	8	number	number	NOUN
fbem-9484	32	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	32	10	studies	study	NOUN
fbem-9484	32	11	suggests	suggest	VERB
fbem-9484	32	12	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-9484	32	13	market	market	NOUN
fbem-9484	32	14	integration	integration	NOUN
fbem-9484	32	15	exerts	exert	VERB
fbem-9484	32	16	a	a	DET
fbem-9484	32	17	significant	significant	ADJ
fbem-9484	32	18	negative	negative	ADJ
fbem-9484	32	19	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-9484	32	20	on	on	ADP
fbem-9484	32	21	firms	firm	NOUN
fbem-9484	32	22	'	'	PART
fbem-9484	32	23	export	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	32	24	performance	performance	NOUN
fbem-9484	32	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	33	1	firms	firm	NOUN
fbem-9484	33	2	face	face	VERB
fbem-9484	33	3	high	high	ADJ
fbem-9484	33	4	domestic	domestic	ADJ
fbem-9484	33	5	exotic	exotic	ADJ
fbem-9484	33	6	market	market	NOUN
fbem-9484	33	7	entry	entry	NOUN
fbem-9484	33	8	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-9484	33	9	at	at	ADP
fbem-9484	33	10	low	low	ADJ
fbem-9484	33	11	levels	level	NOUN
fbem-9484	33	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	33	13	market	market	NOUN
fbem-9484	33	14	integration	integration	NOUN
fbem-9484	33	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	33	16	which	which	PRON
fbem-9484	33	17	prompts	prompt	VERB
fbem-9484	33	18	them	they	PRON
fbem-9484	33	19	to	to	PART
fbem-9484	33	20	expand	expand	VERB
fbem-9484	33	21	their	their	PRON
fbem-9484	33	22	market	market	NOUN
fbem-9484	33	23	share	share	NOUN
fbem-9484	33	24	through	through	ADP
fbem-9484	33	25	exports	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	33	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	34	1	under	under	ADP
fbem-9484	34	2	such	such	ADJ
fbem-9484	34	3	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
fbem-9484	34	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	34	5	improving	improve	VERB
fbem-9484	34	6	market	market	NOUN
fbem-9484	34	7	integration	integration	NOUN
fbem-9484	34	8	reduces	reduce	VERB
fbem-9484	34	9	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	34	10	cost	cost	NOUN
fbem-9484	34	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	34	12	domestic	domestic	ADJ
fbem-9484	34	13	exotic	exotic	ADJ
fbem-9484	34	14	entry	entry	NOUN
fbem-9484	34	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	34	16	which	which	PRON
fbem-9484	34	17	increases	increase	VERB
fbem-9484	34	18	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	34	19	proportion	proportion	NOUN
fbem-9484	34	20	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	34	21	domestic	domestic	ADJ
fbem-9484	34	22	sales	sale	NOUN
fbem-9484	34	23	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	34	24	ye	ye	INTJ
fbem-9484	34	25	et	et	NOUN
fbem-9484	34	26	al	al	PROPN
fbem-9484	34	27	.	.	PROPN
fbem-9484	34	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	34	29	2017)[5	2017)[5	X
fbem-9484	34	30	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-9484	34	31	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	35	1	as	as	ADP
fbem-9484	35	2	a	a	DET
fbem-9484	35	3	result	result	NOUN
fbem-9484	35	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	35	5	some	some	DET
fbem-9484	35	6	products	product	NOUN
fbem-9484	35	7	originally	originally	ADV
fbem-9484	35	8	intended	intend	VERB
fbem-9484	35	9	for	for	ADP
fbem-9484	35	10	export	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	35	11	are	be	AUX
fbem-9484	35	12	sold	sell	VERB
fbem-9484	35	13	domestically	domestically	ADV
fbem-9484	35	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	35	15	leading	lead	VERB
fbem-9484	35	16	to	to	ADP
fbem-9484	35	17	a	a	DET
fbem-9484	35	18	decline	decline	NOUN
fbem-9484	35	19	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	35	20	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	35	21	export	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	35	22	intensive	intensive	ADJ
fbem-9484	35	23	margin	margin	NOUN
fbem-9484	35	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	36	1	considering	consider	VERB
fbem-9484	36	2	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-9484	36	3	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	36	4	fixed	fix	VERB
fbem-9484	36	5	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-9484	36	6	faced	face	VERB
fbem-9484	36	7	by	by	ADP
fbem-9484	36	8	firms	firm	NOUN
fbem-9484	36	9	after	after	SCONJ
fbem-9484	36	10	they	they	PRON
fbem-9484	36	11	start	start	VERB
fbem-9484	36	12	exporting	export	VERB
fbem-9484	36	13	fall	fall	NOUN
fbem-9484	36	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
fbem-9484	36	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	36	16	to	to	PART
fbem-9484	36	17	avoid	avoid	VERB
fbem-9484	36	18	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	36	19	high	high	ADJ
fbem-9484	36	20	sunk	sink	VERB
fbem-9484	36	21	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-9484	36	22	they	they	PRON
fbem-9484	36	23	need	need	VERB
fbem-9484	36	24	to	to	PART
fbem-9484	36	25	pay	pay	VERB
fbem-9484	36	26	to	to	PART
fbem-9484	36	27	re	re	VERB
fbem-9484	36	28	-	-	VERB
fbem-9484	36	29	enter	enter	VERB
fbem-9484	36	30	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	36	31	market	market	NOUN
fbem-9484	36	32	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	36	33	firms	firm	NOUN
fbem-9484	36	34	usually	usually	ADV
fbem-9484	36	35	choose	choose	VERB
fbem-9484	36	36	to	to	PART
fbem-9484	36	37	continue	continue	VERB
fbem-9484	36	38	exporting	export	VERB
fbem-9484	36	39	even	even	ADV
fbem-9484	36	40	after	after	SCONJ
fbem-9484	36	41	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	36	42	domestic	domestic	ADJ
fbem-9484	36	43	market	market	NOUN
fbem-9484	36	44	demand	demand	NOUN
fbem-9484	36	45	expands	expand	VERB
fbem-9484	36	46	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	36	47	berman	berman	PROPN
fbem-9484	36	48	et	et	PROPN
fbem-9484	36	49	al	al	PROPN
fbem-9484	36	50	.	.	PROPN
fbem-9484	36	51	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	36	52	2010)[6	2010)[6	NOUN
fbem-9484	36	53	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-9484	36	54	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	36	55	resulting	result	VERB
fbem-9484	36	56	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	36	57	a	a	DET
fbem-9484	36	58	much	much	ADV
fbem-9484	36	59	lesser	less	ADJ
fbem-9484	36	60	dampening	dampening	ADJ
fbem-9484	36	61	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-9484	36	62	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	36	63	market	market	NOUN
fbem-9484	36	64	integration	integration	NOUN
fbem-9484	36	65	on	on	ADP
fbem-9484	36	66	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	36	67	domestic	domestic	ADJ
fbem-9484	36	68	demand	demand	NOUN
fbem-9484	36	69	squeeze	squeeze	NOUN
fbem-9484	36	70	brought	bring	VERB
fbem-9484	36	71	about	about	ADP
fbem-9484	36	72	by	by	ADP
fbem-9484	36	73	new	new	ADJ
fbem-9484	36	74	product	product	NOUN
fbem-9484	36	75	exports	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	36	76	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	36	77	compared	compare	VERB
fbem-9484	36	78	to	to	ADP
fbem-9484	36	79	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	36	80	boosting	boost	VERB
fbem-9484	36	81	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-9484	36	82	brought	bring	VERB
fbem-9484	36	83	about	about	ADP
fbem-9484	36	84	by	by	ADP
fbem-9484	36	85	its	its	PRON
fbem-9484	36	86	resulting	result	VERB
fbem-9484	36	87	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fbem-9484	36	88	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	36	89	production	production	NOUN
fbem-9484	36	90	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-9484	36	91	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	37	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
fbem-9484	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	37	3	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	37	4	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-9484	37	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	37	6	domestic	domestic	ADJ
fbem-9484	37	7	value	value	NOUN
fbem-9484	37	8	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-9484	37	9	on	on	ADP
fbem-9484	37	10	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	37	11	city	city	NOUN
fbem-9484	37	12	’s	’s	PART
fbem-9484	37	13	export	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	37	14	intensive	intensive	ADJ
fbem-9484	37	15	margin	margin	NOUN
fbem-9484	37	16	is	be	AUX
fbem-9484	37	17	u	u	NOUN
fbem-9484	37	18	-	-	VERB
fbem-9484	37	19	shaped	shaped	ADJ
fbem-9484	37	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	37	21	while	while	SCONJ
fbem-9484	37	22	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	37	23	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-9484	37	24	on	on	ADP
fbem-9484	37	25	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	37	26	extensive	extensive	ADJ
fbem-9484	37	27	margin	margin	NOUN
fbem-9484	37	28	is	be	AUX
fbem-9484	37	29	linear	linear	ADJ
fbem-9484	37	30	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	37	31	positive	positive	ADJ
fbem-9484	37	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	38	1	from	from	ADP
fbem-9484	38	2	a	a	DET
fbem-9484	38	3	market	market	NOUN
fbem-9484	38	4	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-9484	38	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
fbem-9484	38	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	38	7	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	38	8	promotion	promotion	NOUN
fbem-9484	38	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	38	10	market	market	NOUN
fbem-9484	38	11	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-9484	38	12	can	can	AUX
fbem-9484	38	13	be	be	AUX
fbem-9484	38	14	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
fbem-9484	38	15	by	by	ADP
fbem-9484	38	16	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	38	17	establishment	establishment	NOUN
fbem-9484	38	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	38	19	domestic	domestic	ADJ
fbem-9484	38	20	value	value	NOUN
fbem-9484	38	21	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-9484	38	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	39	1	developed	develop	VERB
fbem-9484	39	2	economies	economy	NOUN
fbem-9484	39	3	hold	hold	VERB
fbem-9484	39	4	an	an	DET
fbem-9484	39	5	asymmetric	asymmetric	ADJ
fbem-9484	39	6	advantage	advantage	NOUN
fbem-9484	39	7	over	over	ADP
fbem-9484	39	8	emerging	emerge	VERB
fbem-9484	39	9	economies	economy	NOUN
fbem-9484	39	10	by	by	ADP
fbem-9484	39	11	monopolizing	monopolize	VERB
fbem-9484	39	12	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	39	13	production	production	NOUN
fbem-9484	39	14	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-9484	39	15	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-9484	39	16	patents	patent	NOUN
fbem-9484	39	17	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	39	18	core	core	ADJ
fbem-9484	39	19	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
fbem-9484	39	20	goods	good	NOUN
fbem-9484	39	21	through	through	ADP
fbem-9484	39	22	control	control	NOUN
fbem-9484	39	23	over	over	ADP
fbem-9484	39	24	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	39	25	selling	selling	NOUN
fbem-9484	39	26	price	price	NOUN
fbem-9484	39	27	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	39	28	imported	import	VERB
fbem-9484	39	29	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
fbem-9484	39	30	goods	good	NOUN
fbem-9484	39	31	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	39	32	forcing	force	VERB
fbem-9484	39	33	emerging	emerge	VERB
fbem-9484	39	34	economies	economy	NOUN
fbem-9484	39	35	dependent	dependent	ADJ
fbem-9484	39	36	on	on	ADP
fbem-9484	39	37	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-9484	39	38	to	to	PART
fbem-9484	39	39	lose	lose	VERB
fbem-9484	39	40	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
fbem-9484	39	41	power	power	NOUN
fbem-9484	39	42	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	39	43	even	even	ADV
fbem-9484	39	44	face	face	VERB
fbem-9484	39	45	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	39	46	risk	risk	NOUN
fbem-9484	39	47	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	39	48	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-9484	39	49	disconnection	disconnection	NOUN
fbem-9484	39	50	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	39	51	meng	meng	PROPN
fbem-9484	39	52	et	et	PROPN
fbem-9484	39	53	al	al	PROPN
fbem-9484	39	54	.	.	PROPN
fbem-9484	39	55	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	39	56	2013)[7	2013)[7	PROPN
fbem-9484	39	57	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-9484	39	58	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	40	1	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	40	2	construction	construction	NOUN
fbem-9484	40	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	40	4	dvcs	dvcs	PROPN
fbem-9484	40	5	can	can	AUX
fbem-9484	40	6	break	break	VERB
fbem-9484	40	7	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	40	8	market	market	NOUN
fbem-9484	40	9	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
fbem-9484	40	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	40	11	price	price	NOUN
fbem-9484	40	12	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
fbem-9484	40	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	40	14	multinational	multinational	ADJ
fbem-9484	40	15	corporations	corporation	NOUN
fbem-9484	40	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	40	17	large	large	ADJ
fbem-9484	40	18	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-9484	40	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	40	20	leading	lead	VERB
fbem-9484	40	21	to	to	ADP
fbem-9484	40	22	a	a	DET
fbem-9484	40	23	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fbem-9484	40	24	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	40	25	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-9484	40	26	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
fbem-9484	40	27	profits	profit	NOUN
fbem-9484	40	28	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	40	29	ensuring	ensure	VERB
fbem-9484	40	30	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	40	31	orderliness	orderliness	NOUN
fbem-9484	40	32	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	40	33	market	market	NOUN
fbem-9484	40	34	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-9484	40	35	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	41	1	intense	intense	ADJ
fbem-9484	41	2	market	market	NOUN
fbem-9484	41	3	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-9484	41	4	prompts	prompt	NOUN
fbem-9484	41	5	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-9484	41	6	to	to	PART
fbem-9484	41	7	invest	invest	VERB
fbem-9484	41	8	more	more	ADV
fbem-9484	41	9	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	41	10	product	product	NOUN
fbem-9484	41	11	development	development	NOUN
fbem-9484	41	12	to	to	PART
fbem-9484	41	13	secure	secure	VERB
fbem-9484	41	14	market	market	NOUN
fbem-9484	41	15	share	share	NOUN
fbem-9484	41	16	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	41	17	gain	gain	VERB
fbem-9484	41	18	profits	profit	NOUN
fbem-9484	41	19	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	41	20	correa	correa	PROPN
fbem-9484	41	21	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-9484	41	22	ornaghi	ornaghi	PROPN
fbem-9484	41	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	41	24	2014)[8	2014)[8	PROPN
fbem-9484	41	25	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-9484	41	26	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	41	27	resulting	result	VERB
fbem-9484	41	28	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	41	29	a	a	DET
fbem-9484	41	30	decrease	decrease	NOUN
fbem-9484	41	31	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	41	32	fixed	fix	VERB
fbem-9484	41	33	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-9484	41	34	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	42	1	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	42	2	fierce	fierce	ADJ
fbem-9484	42	3	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-9484	42	4	among	among	ADP
fbem-9484	42	5	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-9484	42	6	further	far	ADV
fbem-9484	42	7	leads	lead	VERB
fbem-9484	42	8	to	to	ADP
fbem-9484	42	9	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	42	10	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-9484	42	11	survival	survival	NOUN
fbem-9484	42	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	42	13	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	42	14	fittest	fit	ADJ
fbem-9484	42	15	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-9484	42	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	42	17	promoting	promote	VERB
fbem-9484	42	18	overall	overall	ADJ
fbem-9484	42	19	productivity	productivity	NOUN
fbem-9484	42	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	43	1	according	accord	VERB
fbem-9484	43	2	to	to	ADP
fbem-9484	43	3	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	43	4	melitz	melitz	NOUN
fbem-9484	43	5	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	43	6	2003)[4	2003)[4	NUM
fbem-9484	43	7	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-9484	43	8	theory	theory	NOUN
fbem-9484	43	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	43	10	productivity	productivity	NOUN
fbem-9484	43	11	improvement	improvement	NOUN
fbem-9484	43	12	helps	help	VERB
fbem-9484	43	13	firms	firm	NOUN
fbem-9484	43	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
fbem-9484	43	15	their	their	PRON
fbem-9484	43	16	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
fbem-9484	43	17	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	43	18	exports	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	43	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	44	1	this	this	PRON
fbem-9484	44	2	implies	imply	VERB
fbem-9484	44	3	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-9484	44	4	dvcs	dvcs	PROPN
fbem-9484	44	5	are	be	AUX
fbem-9484	44	6	capable	capable	ADJ
fbem-9484	44	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	44	8	promoting	promote	VERB
fbem-9484	44	9	r&d	r&d	NOUN
fbem-9484	44	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	44	11	technological	technological	ADJ
fbem-9484	44	12	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-9484	44	13	via	via	ADP
fbem-9484	44	14	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	44	15	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
fbem-9484	44	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	44	17	market	market	NOUN
fbem-9484	44	18	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-9484	44	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	44	20	resulting	result	VERB
fbem-9484	44	21	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	44	22	reduced	reduce	VERB
fbem-9484	44	23	production	production	NOUN
fbem-9484	44	24	costs	cost	NOUN
fbem-9484	44	25	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	44	26	overall	overall	ADJ
fbem-9484	44	27	improved	improved	ADJ
fbem-9484	44	28	productivity	productivity	NOUN
fbem-9484	44	29	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	44	30	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-9484	44	31	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	45	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
fbem-9484	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	45	3	firms	firm	NOUN
fbem-9484	45	4	can	can	AUX
fbem-9484	45	5	enter	enter	VERB
fbem-9484	45	6	into	into	ADP
fbem-9484	45	7	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	45	8	export	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	45	9	market	market	NOUN
fbem-9484	45	10	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-9484	45	11	acquire	acquire	VERB
fbem-9484	45	12	larger	large	ADJ
fbem-9484	45	13	export	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	45	14	market	market	NOUN
fbem-9484	45	15	shares	share	NOUN
fbem-9484	45	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	45	17	leading	lead	VERB
fbem-9484	45	18	to	to	ADP
fbem-9484	45	19	heightened	heightened	ADJ
fbem-9484	45	20	export	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	45	21	extensive	extensive	ADJ
fbem-9484	45	22	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	45	23	intensive	intensive	ADJ
fbem-9484	45	24	margins	margin	NOUN
fbem-9484	45	25	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	45	26	cities	city	NOUN
fbem-9484	45	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	46	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
fbem-9484	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	46	3	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-9484	46	4	firms	firm	NOUN
fbem-9484	46	5	become	become	AUX
fbem-9484	46	6	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
fbem-9484	46	7	invested	invest	VERB
fbem-9484	46	8	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	46	9	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	46	10	production	production	NOUN
fbem-9484	46	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	46	12	new	new	ADJ
fbem-9484	46	13	products	product	NOUN
fbem-9484	46	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	46	15	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	46	16	scale	scale	NOUN
fbem-9484	46	17	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	46	18	existing	exist	VERB
fbem-9484	46	19	production	production	NOUN
fbem-9484	46	20	may	may	AUX
fbem-9484	46	21	decrease	decrease	VERB
fbem-9484	46	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	46	23	thereby	thereby	ADV
fbem-9484	46	24	decreasing	decrease	VERB
fbem-9484	46	25	existing	exist	VERB
fbem-9484	46	26	exports	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	46	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	47	1	when	when	SCONJ
fbem-9484	47	2	market	market	NOUN
fbem-9484	47	3	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-9484	47	4	is	be	AUX
fbem-9484	47	5	low	low	ADJ
fbem-9484	47	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	47	7	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	47	8	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-9484	47	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	47	10	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-9484	47	11	on	on	ADP
fbem-9484	47	12	productivity	productivity	NOUN
fbem-9484	47	13	improvement	improvement	NOUN
fbem-9484	47	14	is	be	AUX
fbem-9484	47	15	also	also	ADV
fbem-9484	47	16	low	low	ADJ
fbem-9484	47	17	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	48	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	48	2	this	this	DET
fbem-9484	48	3	case	case	NOUN
fbem-9484	48	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	48	5	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	48	6	influence	influence	NOUN
fbem-9484	48	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	48	8	firm	firm	ADJ
fbem-9484	48	9	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-9484	48	10	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	48	11	new	new	ADJ
fbem-9484	48	12	products	product	NOUN
fbem-9484	48	13	on	on	ADP
fbem-9484	48	14	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	48	15	export	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	48	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	48	17	original	original	ADJ
fbem-9484	48	18	products	product	NOUN
fbem-9484	48	19	is	be	AUX
fbem-9484	48	20	greater	great	ADJ
fbem-9484	48	21	than	than	ADP
fbem-9484	48	22	that	that	PRON
fbem-9484	48	23	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	48	24	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	48	25	increase	increase	NOUN
fbem-9484	48	26	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	48	27	productivity	productivity	NOUN
fbem-9484	48	28	due	due	ADP
fbem-9484	48	29	to	to	ADP
fbem-9484	48	30	market	market	NOUN
fbem-9484	48	31	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-9484	48	32	on	on	ADP
fbem-9484	48	33	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	48	34	export	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	48	35	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	48	36	original	original	ADJ
fbem-9484	48	37	products	product	NOUN
fbem-9484	48	38	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	49	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	49	2	other	other	ADJ
fbem-9484	49	3	words	word	NOUN
fbem-9484	49	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	49	5	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	49	6	negative	negative	ADJ
fbem-9484	49	7	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-9484	49	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	49	9	market	market	NOUN
fbem-9484	49	10	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-9484	49	11	is	be	AUX
fbem-9484	49	12	greater	great	ADJ
fbem-9484	49	13	than	than	ADP
fbem-9484	49	14	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	49	15	positive	positive	ADJ
fbem-9484	49	16	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-9484	49	17	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	49	18	thereby	thereby	ADV
fbem-9484	49	19	inhibiting	inhibit	VERB
fbem-9484	49	20	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	49	21	intensive	intensive	ADJ
fbem-9484	49	22	margin	margin	NOUN
fbem-9484	49	23	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	49	24	export	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	49	25	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	50	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
fbem-9484	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	50	3	with	with	ADP
fbem-9484	50	4	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	50	5	intensification	intensification	NOUN
fbem-9484	50	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	50	7	market	market	NOUN
fbem-9484	50	8	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-9484	50	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	50	10	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	50	11	positive	positive	ADJ
fbem-9484	50	12	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-9484	50	13	gradually	gradually	ADV
fbem-9484	50	14	becomes	become	VERB
fbem-9484	50	15	stronger	strong	ADJ
fbem-9484	50	16	than	than	ADP
fbem-9484	50	17	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	50	18	negative	negative	ADJ
fbem-9484	50	19	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-9484	50	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	50	21	leading	lead	VERB
fbem-9484	50	22	to	to	ADP
fbem-9484	50	23	an	an	DET
fbem-9484	50	24	increase	increase	NOUN
fbem-9484	50	25	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	50	26	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	50	27	intensive	intensive	ADJ
fbem-9484	50	28	margin	margin	NOUN
fbem-9484	50	29	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	50	30	city	city	NOUN
fbem-9484	50	31	’s	’s	PART
fbem-9484	50	32	export	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	50	33	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	51	1	importantly	importantly	ADV
fbem-9484	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	51	3	market	market	NOUN
fbem-9484	51	4	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-9484	51	5	does	do	AUX
fbem-9484	51	6	not	not	PART
fbem-9484	51	7	exert	exert	VERB
fbem-9484	51	8	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	51	9	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
fbem-9484	51	10	squeezing	squeeze	VERB
fbem-9484	51	11	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-9484	51	12	on	on	ADP
fbem-9484	51	13	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	51	14	export	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	51	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	51	16	new	new	ADJ
fbem-9484	51	17	products	product	NOUN
fbem-9484	51	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	51	19	thereby	thereby	ADV
fbem-9484	51	20	not	not	PART
fbem-9484	51	21	inhibiting	inhibit	VERB
fbem-9484	51	22	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	51	23	export	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	51	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	51	25	new	new	ADJ
fbem-9484	51	26	products	product	NOUN
fbem-9484	51	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	52	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	52	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
fbem-9484	52	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	52	4	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	52	5	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-9484	52	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	52	7	market	market	NOUN
fbem-9484	52	8	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-9484	52	9	on	on	ADP
fbem-9484	52	10	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	52	11	export	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	52	12	intensive	intensive	ADJ
fbem-9484	52	13	margin	margin	NOUN
fbem-9484	52	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	52	15	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	52	16	domestic	domestic	ADJ
fbem-9484	52	17	value	value	NOUN
fbem-9484	52	18	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-9484	52	19	is	be	AUX
fbem-9484	52	20	u	u	NOUN
fbem-9484	52	21	-	-	VERB
fbem-9484	52	22	shaped	shaped	ADJ
fbem-9484	52	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	52	24	while	while	SCONJ
fbem-9484	52	25	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	52	26	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-9484	52	27	on	on	ADP
fbem-9484	52	28	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	52	29	export	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	52	30	extensive	extensive	ADJ
fbem-9484	52	31	margin	margin	NOUN
fbem-9484	52	32	is	be	AUX
fbem-9484	52	33	linear	linear	ADJ
fbem-9484	52	34	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	52	35	positive	positive	ADJ
fbem-9484	52	36	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	53	1	drawing	draw	VERB
fbem-9484	53	2	on	on	ADP
fbem-9484	53	3	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	53	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-9484	53	5	presented	present	VERB
fbem-9484	53	6	above	above	ADP
fbem-9484	53	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	53	8	this	this	DET
fbem-9484	53	9	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-9484	53	10	advances	advance	VERB
fbem-9484	53	11	two	two	NUM
fbem-9484	53	12	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
fbem-9484	53	13	for	for	ADP
fbem-9484	53	14	empirical	empirical	ADJ
fbem-9484	53	15	testing	testing	NOUN
fbem-9484	53	16	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-9484	53	17	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	53	18	i	i	NOUN
fbem-9484	53	19	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	53	20	dvcs	dvcs	PROPN
fbem-9484	53	21	have	have	VERB
fbem-9484	53	22	a	a	DET
fbem-9484	53	23	positive	positive	ADJ
fbem-9484	53	24	u	u	ADJ
fbem-9484	53	25	-	-	ADJ
fbem-9484	53	26	shaped	shape	VERB
fbem-9484	53	27	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
fbem-9484	53	28	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-9484	53	29	on	on	ADP
fbem-9484	53	30	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	53	31	export	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	53	32	intensive	intensive	ADJ
fbem-9484	53	33	margin	margin	NOUN
fbem-9484	53	34	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	53	35	a	a	DET
fbem-9484	53	36	linear	linear	ADJ
fbem-9484	53	37	positive	positive	ADJ
fbem-9484	53	38	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-9484	53	39	on	on	ADP
fbem-9484	53	40	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	53	41	extensive	extensive	ADJ
fbem-9484	53	42	margin	margin	NOUN
fbem-9484	53	43	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	53	44	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	53	45	ii	ii	NOUN
fbem-9484	53	46	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	53	47	dvcs	dvcs	PROPN
fbem-9484	53	48	can	can	AUX
fbem-9484	53	49	influence	influence	VERB
fbem-9484	53	50	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	53	51	intensive	intensive	ADJ
fbem-9484	53	52	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	53	53	extensive	extensive	ADJ
fbem-9484	53	54	margins	margin	NOUN
fbem-9484	53	55	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	53	56	city	city	NOUN
fbem-9484	53	57	’s	’s	PART
fbem-9484	53	58	export	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	53	59	through	through	ADP
fbem-9484	53	60	two	two	NUM
fbem-9484	53	61	major	major	ADJ
fbem-9484	53	62	channels	channel	NOUN
fbem-9484	53	63	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-9484	53	64	market	market	NOUN
fbem-9484	53	65	integration	integration	NOUN
fbem-9484	53	66	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	53	67	market	market	NOUN
fbem-9484	53	68	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-9484	53	69	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	54	1	3	3	X
fbem-9484	54	2	.	.	X
fbem-9484	54	3	core	core	NOUN
fbem-9484	54	4	indicators	indicator	NOUN
fbem-9484	54	5	measurement	measurement	VERB
fbem-9484	54	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	54	7	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-9484	54	8	description	description	NOUN
fbem-9484	54	9	3.1	3.1	NUM
fbem-9484	54	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	55	1	measurements	measurement	NOUN
fbem-9484	55	2	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	55	3	core	core	NOUN
fbem-9484	55	4	indicators	indicator	NOUN
fbem-9484	55	5	3.1.1	3.1.1	NUM
fbem-9484	55	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	56	1	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
fbem-9484	56	2	variable	variable	NOUN
fbem-9484	56	3	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-9484	56	4	domestic	domestic	ADJ
fbem-9484	56	5	value	value	NOUN
fbem-9484	56	6	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-9484	56	7	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	56	8	dvc	dvc	PROPN
fbem-9484	56	9	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	56	10	matching	match	VERB
fbem-9484	56	11	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	56	12	world	world	NOUN
fbem-9484	56	13	input	input	NOUN
fbem-9484	56	14	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-9484	56	15	output	output	NOUN
fbem-9484	56	16	table	table	NOUN
fbem-9484	56	17	with	with	ADP
fbem-9484	56	18	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	56	19	four	four	NUM
fbem-9484	56	20	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-9484	56	21	digit	digit	NOUN
fbem-9484	56	22	code	code	NOUN
fbem-9484	56	23	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	56	24	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	56	25	chinese	chinese	ADJ
fbem-9484	56	26	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fbem-9484	56	27	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-9484	56	28	database	database	NOUN
fbem-9484	56	29	to	to	PART
fbem-9484	56	30	obtain	obtain	VERB
fbem-9484	56	31	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	56	32	input	input	NOUN
fbem-9484	56	33	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-9484	56	34	output	output	NOUN
fbem-9484	56	35	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
fbem-9484	56	36	at	at	ADP
fbem-9484	56	37	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	56	38	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-9484	56	39	level	level	NOUN
fbem-9484	56	40	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	56	41	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	56	42	citylevel	citylevel	ADJ
fbem-9484	56	43	domestic	domestic	ADJ
fbem-9484	56	44	value	value	NOUN
fbem-9484	56	45	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-9484	56	46	is	be	AUX
fbem-9484	56	47	defined	define	VERB
fbem-9484	56	48	by	by	ADP
fbem-9484	56	49	equation	equation	NOUN
fbem-9484	56	50	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	56	51	1	1	NUM
fbem-9484	56	52	):	):	PUNCT
fbem-9484	56	53	dvc	dvc	NOUN
fbem-9484	56	54	∑	∑	ADV
fbem-9484	56	55	dvc⊂	dvc⊂	NOUN
fbem-9484	56	56	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	56	57	i	i	PRON
fbem-9484	56	58	∈	∈	PROPN
fbem-9484	56	59	c	c	X
fbem-9484	56	60	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	56	61	1	1	NUM
fbem-9484	56	62	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	56	63	where	where	SCONJ
fbem-9484	56	64	dvc	dvc	NOUN
fbem-9484	56	65	represents	represent	VERB
fbem-9484	56	66	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	56	67	domestic	domestic	ADJ
fbem-9484	56	68	value	value	NOUN
fbem-9484	56	69	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-9484	56	70	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	56	71	city	city	PROPN
fbem-9484	56	72	c	c	PROPN
fbem-9484	56	73	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	56	74	year	year	NOUN
fbem-9484	56	75	t.	t.	PROPN
fbem-9484	56	76	dvc	dvc	NOUN
fbem-9484	56	77	is	be	AUX
fbem-9484	56	78	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	56	79	full	full	ADJ
fbem-9484	56	80	domestic	domestic	ADJ
fbem-9484	56	81	input	input	NOUN
fbem-9484	56	82	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-9484	56	83	output	output	NOUN
fbem-9484	56	84	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
fbem-9484	56	85	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	56	86	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-9484	56	87	i	i	PRON
fbem-9484	56	88	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	56	89	year	year	NOUN
fbem-9484	57	1	t.	t.	PROPN
fbem-9484	57	2	represents	represent	VERB
fbem-9484	57	3	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	57	4	share	share	NOUN
fbem-9484	57	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	57	6	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	57	7	total	total	ADJ
fbem-9484	57	8	output	output	NOUN
fbem-9484	57	9	value	value	NOUN
fbem-9484	57	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	57	11	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-9484	57	12	i	i	PRON
fbem-9484	57	13	located	locate	VERB
fbem-9484	57	14	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	57	15	city	city	PROPN
fbem-9484	57	16	c	c	PROPN
fbem-9484	57	17	to	to	ADP
fbem-9484	57	18	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	57	19	total	total	ADJ
fbem-9484	57	20	output	output	NOUN
fbem-9484	57	21	value	value	NOUN
fbem-9484	57	22	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	57	23	city	city	NOUN
fbem-9484	57	24	c.	c.	PROPN
fbem-9484	57	25	3.1.2	3.1.2	PROPN
fbem-9484	57	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	58	1	dependent	dependent	ADJ
fbem-9484	58	2	variables	variable	NOUN
fbem-9484	58	3	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-9484	58	4	intensive	intensive	ADJ
fbem-9484	58	5	margin	margin	NOUN
fbem-9484	58	6	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	58	7	spec	spec	NOUN
fbem-9484	58	8	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	58	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	58	10	extensive	extensive	ADJ
fbem-9484	58	11	margin	margin	NOUN
fbem-9484	58	12	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	58	13	lndive	lndive	ADJ
fbem-9484	58	14	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	58	15	this	this	DET
fbem-9484	58	16	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-9484	58	17	employs	employ	VERB
fbem-9484	58	18	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	58	19	standardized	standardized	ADJ
fbem-9484	58	20	herfindahl	herfindahl	NOUN
fbem-9484	58	21	index	index	NOUN
fbem-9484	58	22	as	as	ADP
fbem-9484	58	23	an	an	DET
fbem-9484	58	24	indicator	indicator	NOUN
fbem-9484	58	25	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	58	26	export	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	58	27	intensive	intensive	ADJ
fbem-9484	58	28	margins	margin	NOUN
fbem-9484	58	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	58	30	drawing	draw	VERB
fbem-9484	58	31	on	on	ADP
fbem-9484	58	32	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	58	33	work	work	NOUN
fbem-9484	58	34	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	58	35	al	al	PROPN
fbem-9484	58	36	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-9484	58	37	marhubi	marhubi	PROPN
fbem-9484	58	38	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	58	39	2000)[9	2000)[9	NUM
fbem-9484	58	40	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-9484	58	41	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	59	1	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	59	2	index	index	NOUN
fbem-9484	59	3	is	be	AUX
fbem-9484	59	4	defined	define	VERB
fbem-9484	59	5	by	by	ADP
fbem-9484	59	6	equation	equation	NOUN
fbem-9484	59	7	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	59	8	2	2	NUM
fbem-9484	59	9	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	59	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	59	11	where	where	SCONJ
fbem-9484	59	12	wijt	wijt	NOUN
fbem-9484	59	13	represents	represent	VERB
fbem-9484	59	14	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	59	15	exports	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	59	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	59	17	a	a	DET
fbem-9484	59	18	specific	specific	ADJ
fbem-9484	59	19	4	4	NUM
fbem-9484	59	20	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-9484	59	21	digit	digit	NOUN
fbem-9484	59	22	code	code	NOUN
fbem-9484	59	23	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-9484	59	24	j	j	PROPN
fbem-9484	59	25	from	from	ADP
fbem-9484	59	26	city	city	NOUN
fbem-9484	59	27	i	i	PRON
fbem-9484	59	28	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	59	29	year	year	NOUN
fbem-9484	59	30	t	t	PROPN
fbem-9484	59	31	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	59	32	wit	wit	NOUN
fbem-9484	59	33	refers	refer	VERB
fbem-9484	59	34	to	to	ADP
fbem-9484	59	35	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	59	36	total	total	ADJ
fbem-9484	59	37	exports	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	59	38	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	59	39	all	all	DET
fbem-9484	59	40	industries	industry	NOUN
fbem-9484	59	41	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	59	42	city	city	NOUN
fbem-9484	59	43	i	i	PRON
fbem-9484	59	44	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	59	45	year	year	NOUN
fbem-9484	59	46	t	t	PROPN
fbem-9484	59	47	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	59	48	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	59	49	spec	spec	PROPN
fbem-9484	59	50	represents	represent	VERB
fbem-9484	59	51	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	59	52	intensive	intensive	ADJ
fbem-9484	59	53	margin	margin	NOUN
fbem-9484	59	54	index	index	NOUN
fbem-9484	59	55	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	59	56	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	59	57	city	city	NOUN
fbem-9484	59	58	t	t	PROPN
fbem-9484	59	59	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	59	60	year	year	NOUN
fbem-9484	59	61	t.	t.	PROPN
fbem-9484	59	62	to	to	PART
fbem-9484	59	63	obtain	obtain	VERB
fbem-9484	59	64	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	59	65	necessary	necessary	ADJ
fbem-9484	59	66	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-9484	59	67	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	60	1	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	60	2	total	total	ADJ
fbem-9484	60	3	exports	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	60	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	60	5	all	all	DET
fbem-9484	60	6	industries	industry	NOUN
fbem-9484	60	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	60	8	specific	specific	ADJ
fbem-9484	60	9	4	4	NUM
fbem-9484	60	10	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-9484	60	11	digit	digit	NOUN
fbem-9484	60	12	code	code	NOUN
fbem-9484	60	13	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-9484	60	14	exports	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	60	15	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	60	16	each	each	DET
fbem-9484	60	17	city	city	NOUN
fbem-9484	60	18	are	be	AUX
fbem-9484	60	19	extracted	extract	VERB
fbem-9484	60	20	from	from	ADP
fbem-9484	60	21	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	60	22	china	china	PROPN
fbem-9484	60	23	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fbem-9484	60	24	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-9484	60	25	statistical	statistical	ADJ
fbem-9484	60	26	database	database	NOUN
fbem-9484	60	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	61	1	spec	spec	PROPN
fbem-9484	61	2	∑	∑	PROPN
fbem-9484	61	3	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	61	4	2	2	NUM
fbem-9484	61	5	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	61	6	additionally	additionally	ADV
fbem-9484	61	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	61	8	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	61	9	number	number	NOUN
fbem-9484	61	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	61	11	4	4	NUM
fbem-9484	61	12	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-9484	61	13	digit	digit	NOUN
fbem-9484	61	14	code	code	NOUN
fbem-9484	61	15	industries	industry	NOUN
fbem-9484	61	16	exported	export	VERB
fbem-9484	61	17	by	by	ADP
fbem-9484	61	18	each	each	DET
fbem-9484	61	19	city	city	NOUN
fbem-9484	61	20	is	be	AUX
fbem-9484	61	21	utilized	utilize	VERB
fbem-9484	61	22	as	as	ADP
fbem-9484	61	23	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	61	24	number	number	NOUN
fbem-9484	61	25	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	61	26	export	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	61	27	categories	category	NOUN
fbem-9484	61	28	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	61	29	dive	dive	PROPN
fbem-9484	61	30	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	61	31	for	for	ADP
fbem-9484	61	32	that	that	DET
fbem-9484	61	33	city	city	NOUN
fbem-9484	61	34	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	61	35	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	61	36	line	line	NOUN
fbem-9484	61	37	with	with	ADP
fbem-9484	61	38	herzer	herzer	NOUN
fbem-9484	61	39	et	et	PROPN
fbem-9484	61	40	al	al	PROPN
fbem-9484	61	41	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	62	1	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	62	2	2006)[10	2006)[10	NUM
fbem-9484	62	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-9484	62	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	63	1	to	to	PART
fbem-9484	63	2	calculate	calculate	VERB
fbem-9484	63	3	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	63	4	extensive	extensive	ADJ
fbem-9484	63	5	marginal	marginal	ADJ
fbem-9484	63	6	index	index	NOUN
fbem-9484	63	7	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	63	8	lndive	lndive	NOUN
fbem-9484	63	9	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	63	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	63	11	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	63	12	logarithm	logarithm	NOUN
fbem-9484	63	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	63	14	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	63	15	number	number	NOUN
fbem-9484	63	16	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	63	17	industries	industry	NOUN
fbem-9484	63	18	exported	export	VERB
fbem-9484	63	19	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	63	20	each	each	DET
fbem-9484	63	21	city	city	NOUN
fbem-9484	63	22	is	be	AUX
fbem-9484	63	23	taken	take	VERB
fbem-9484	63	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	63	25	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	63	26	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	63	27	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-9484	63	28	is	be	AUX
fbem-9484	63	29	obtained	obtain	VERB
fbem-9484	63	30	from	from	ADP
fbem-9484	63	31	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	63	32	database	database	NOUN
fbem-9484	63	33	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	63	34	chinese	chinese	ADJ
fbem-9484	63	35	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fbem-9484	63	36	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-9484	63	37	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	64	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
fbem-9484	64	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	65	1	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-9484	65	2	description	description	NOUN
fbem-9484	65	3	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	65	4	present	present	ADJ
fbem-9484	65	5	study	study	NOUN
fbem-9484	65	6	focuses	focus	VERB
fbem-9484	65	7	on	on	ADP
fbem-9484	65	8	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	65	9	period	period	NOUN
fbem-9484	65	10	from	from	ADP
fbem-9484	65	11	2000	2000	NUM
fbem-9484	65	12	to	to	ADP
fbem-9484	65	13	2013	2013	NUM
fbem-9484	65	14	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	65	15	employs	employ	VERB
fbem-9484	65	16	three	three	NUM
fbem-9484	65	17	main	main	ADJ
fbem-9484	65	18	sources	source	NOUN
fbem-9484	65	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	65	20	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-9484	65	21	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-9484	65	22	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	65	23	world	world	NOUN
fbem-9484	65	24	inputoutput	inputoutput	VERB
fbem-9484	65	25	database	database	NOUN
fbem-9484	65	26	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	65	27	wiod	wiod	NOUN
fbem-9484	65	28	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	65	29	2016	2016	NUM
fbem-9484	65	30	version	version	NOUN
fbem-9484	65	31	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	65	32	which	which	PRON
fbem-9484	65	33	provides	provide	VERB
fbem-9484	65	34	country	country	NOUN
fbem-9484	65	35	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-9484	65	36	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-9484	65	37	level	level	NOUN
fbem-9484	65	38	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-9484	65	39	for	for	ADP
fbem-9484	65	40	measuring	measure	VERB
fbem-9484	65	41	dvcs	dvcs	NOUN
fbem-9484	65	42	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-9484	65	43	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	65	44	chinese	chinese	ADJ
fbem-9484	65	45	34	34	NUM
fbem-9484	65	46	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fbem-9484	65	47	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-9484	65	48	database	database	NOUN
fbem-9484	65	49	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	65	50	from	from	ADP
fbem-9484	65	51	which	which	PRON
fbem-9484	65	52	this	this	DET
fbem-9484	65	53	study	study	NOUN
fbem-9484	65	54	excludes	exclude	VERB
fbem-9484	65	55	various	various	ADJ
fbem-9484	65	56	variables	variable	NOUN
fbem-9484	65	57	such	such	ADJ
fbem-9484	65	58	as	as	ADP
fbem-9484	65	59	total	total	ADJ
fbem-9484	65	60	output	output	NOUN
fbem-9484	65	61	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	65	62	sales	sale	NOUN
fbem-9484	65	63	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fbem-9484	65	64	value	value	NOUN
fbem-9484	65	65	added	add	VERB
fbem-9484	65	66	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	65	67	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
fbem-9484	65	68	inputs	input	NOUN
fbem-9484	65	69	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	65	70	total	total	ADJ
fbem-9484	65	71	fixed	fix	VERB
fbem-9484	65	72	assets	asset	NOUN
fbem-9484	65	73	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	65	74	net	net	ADJ
fbem-9484	65	75	fixed	fix	VERB
fbem-9484	65	76	assets	asset	NOUN
fbem-9484	65	77	annual	annual	ADJ
fbem-9484	65	78	average	average	ADJ
fbem-9484	65	79	balance	balance	NOUN
fbem-9484	65	80	with	with	ADP
fbem-9484	65	81	missing	missing	ADJ
fbem-9484	65	82	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	65	83	negative	negative	ADJ
fbem-9484	65	84	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	65	85	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-9484	65	86	zero	zero	NUM
fbem-9484	65	87	values	value	NOUN
fbem-9484	65	88	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	65	89	as	as	ADV
fbem-9484	65	90	well	well	ADV
fbem-9484	65	91	as	as	ADP
fbem-9484	65	92	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	65	93	number	number	NOUN
fbem-9484	65	94	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	65	95	employees	employee	NOUN
fbem-9484	65	96	that	that	PRON
fbem-9484	65	97	are	be	AUX
fbem-9484	65	98	missing	miss	VERB
fbem-9484	65	99	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-9484	65	100	less	less	ADJ
fbem-9484	65	101	than	than	ADP
fbem-9484	65	102	8	8	NUM
fbem-9484	65	103	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	65	104	used	use	VERB
fbem-9484	65	105	to	to	PART
fbem-9484	65	106	measure	measure	VERB
fbem-9484	65	107	dvcs	dvcs	PROPN
fbem-9484	65	108	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	65	109	intensive	intensive	ADJ
fbem-9484	65	110	margins	margin	NOUN
fbem-9484	65	111	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	65	112	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	65	113	extensive	extensive	ADJ
fbem-9484	65	114	margins	margin	NOUN
fbem-9484	65	115	;	;	PUNCT
fbem-9484	65	116	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	65	117	calendar	calendar	NOUN
fbem-9484	65	118	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
fbem-9484	65	119	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	65	120	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-9484	65	121	statistics	statistic	NOUN
fbem-9484	65	122	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	65	123	china	china	PROPN
fbem-9484	65	124	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	65	125	using	use	VERB
fbem-9484	65	126	linear	linear	ADJ
fbem-9484	65	127	difference	difference	NOUN
fbem-9484	65	128	method	method	NOUN
fbem-9484	65	129	for	for	ADP
fbem-9484	65	130	missing	miss	VERB
fbem-9484	65	131	values	value	NOUN
fbem-9484	65	132	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	65	133	used	use	VERB
fbem-9484	65	134	to	to	PART
fbem-9484	65	135	measure	measure	VERB
fbem-9484	65	136	control	control	NOUN
fbem-9484	65	137	variables	variable	NOUN
fbem-9484	65	138	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	65	139	  	  	SPACE
fbem-9484	66	1	4	4	NUM
fbem-9484	66	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	66	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
fbem-9484	66	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-9484	66	5	4.1	4.1	NUM
fbem-9484	66	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	67	1	measurement	measurement	NOUN
fbem-9484	67	2	model	model	NOUN
fbem-9484	67	3	setting	set	VERB
fbem-9484	67	4	this	this	DET
fbem-9484	67	5	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-9484	67	6	aims	aim	VERB
fbem-9484	67	7	to	to	PART
fbem-9484	67	8	investigate	investigate	VERB
fbem-9484	67	9	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	67	10	influence	influence	NOUN
fbem-9484	67	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	67	12	city	city	NOUN
fbem-9484	67	13	’s	’s	PART
fbem-9484	67	14	domestic	domestic	ADJ
fbem-9484	67	15	value	value	NOUN
fbem-9484	67	16	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-9484	67	17	on	on	ADP
fbem-9484	67	18	export	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	67	19	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-9484	67	20	from	from	ADP
fbem-9484	67	21	two	two	NUM
fbem-9484	67	22	distinct	distinct	ADJ
fbem-9484	67	23	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
fbem-9484	67	24	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-9484	67	25	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	67	26	intensive	intensive	ADJ
fbem-9484	67	27	margin	margin	NOUN
fbem-9484	67	28	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	67	29	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	67	30	extensive	extensive	ADJ
fbem-9484	67	31	margin	margin	NOUN
fbem-9484	67	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	68	1	we	we	PRON
fbem-9484	68	2	propose	propose	VERB
fbem-9484	68	3	an	an	DET
fbem-9484	68	4	econometric	econometric	ADJ
fbem-9484	68	5	model	model	NOUN
fbem-9484	68	6	to	to	PART
fbem-9484	68	7	examine	examine	VERB
fbem-9484	68	8	this	this	DET
fbem-9484	68	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fbem-9484	68	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	68	11	where	where	SCONJ
fbem-9484	68	12	i	i	PRON
fbem-9484	68	13	refers	refer	VERB
fbem-9484	68	14	to	to	ADP
fbem-9484	68	15	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	68	16	city	city	NOUN
fbem-9484	68	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	68	18	t	t	PROPN
fbem-9484	68	19	refers	refer	VERB
fbem-9484	68	20	to	to	ADP
fbem-9484	68	21	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	68	22	time	time	NOUN
fbem-9484	68	23	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	68	24	indicating	indicate	VERB
fbem-9484	68	25	2000	2000	NUM
fbem-9484	68	26	-	-	SYM
fbem-9484	68	27	2013	2013	NUM
fbem-9484	68	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	69	1	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	69	2	dependent	dependent	ADJ
fbem-9484	69	3	variables	variable	NOUN
fbem-9484	69	4	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	69	5	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	69	6	model	model	NOUN
fbem-9484	69	7	include	include	VERB
fbem-9484	69	8	spec	spec	PROPN
fbem-9484	69	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	69	10	lndive	lndive	ADJ
fbem-9484	69	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	69	12	which	which	PRON
fbem-9484	69	13	represent	represent	VERB
fbem-9484	69	14	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	69	15	city	city	NOUN
fbem-9484	69	16	's	's	PART
fbem-9484	69	17	export	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	69	18	intensive	intensive	ADJ
fbem-9484	69	19	margin	margin	NOUN
fbem-9484	69	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	69	21	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	69	22	city	city	NOUN
fbem-9484	69	23	's	's	PART
fbem-9484	69	24	export	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	69	25	extensive	extensive	ADJ
fbem-9484	69	26	margin	margin	NOUN
fbem-9484	69	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	69	28	respectively	respectively	ADV
fbem-9484	69	29	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	70	1	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	70	2	primary	primary	ADJ
fbem-9484	70	3	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
fbem-9484	70	4	variable	variable	NOUN
fbem-9484	70	5	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	70	6	this	this	DET
fbem-9484	70	7	study	study	NOUN
fbem-9484	70	8	is	be	AUX
fbem-9484	70	9	dvc	dvc	NOUN
fbem-9484	70	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	70	11	which	which	PRON
fbem-9484	70	12	stands	stand	VERB
fbem-9484	70	13	for	for	ADP
fbem-9484	70	14	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	70	15	city	city	NOUN
fbem-9484	70	16	's	's	PART
fbem-9484	70	17	domestic	domestic	ADJ
fbem-9484	70	18	value	value	NOUN
fbem-9484	70	19	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-9484	70	20	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	71	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
fbem-9484	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	71	3	x	x	PRON
fbem-9484	71	4	denotes	denote	VERB
fbem-9484	71	5	a	a	DET
fbem-9484	71	6	set	set	NOUN
fbem-9484	71	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	71	8	control	control	NOUN
fbem-9484	71	9	variables	variable	NOUN
fbem-9484	71	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	71	11	while	while	SCONJ
fbem-9484	71	12	u	u	PRON
fbem-9484	71	13	represents	represent	VERB
fbem-9484	71	14	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	71	15	city	city	NOUN
fbem-9484	71	16	fixed	fix	VERB
fbem-9484	71	17	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-9484	71	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	71	19	u	u	NOUN
fbem-9484	71	20	is	be	AUX
fbem-9484	71	21	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	71	22	year	year	NOUN
fbem-9484	71	23	fixed	fix	VERB
fbem-9484	71	24	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-9484	71	25	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	71	26	ε	ε	PROPN
fbem-9484	71	27	is	be	AUX
fbem-9484	71	28	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	71	29	random	random	ADJ
fbem-9484	71	30	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
fbem-9484	71	31	term	term	NOUN
fbem-9484	71	32	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	71	33	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	71	34	α	α	DET
fbem-9484	71	35	、	、	NOUN
fbem-9484	71	36	α	α	NOUN
fbem-9484	71	37	、	、	NOUN
fbem-9484	71	38	α	α	NOUN
fbem-9484	71	39	、	、	NOUN
fbem-9484	71	40	β	β	NOUN
fbem-9484	71	41	is	be	AUX
fbem-9484	71	42	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	71	43	parameter	parameter	NOUN
fbem-9484	71	44	to	to	PART
fbem-9484	71	45	be	be	AUX
fbem-9484	71	46	estimated	estimate	VERB
fbem-9484	71	47	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	72	1	spec	spec	PROPN
fbem-9484	72	2	α	α	PROPN
fbem-9484	72	3	α	α	PROPN
fbem-9484	72	4	dvc	dvc	VERB
fbem-9484	72	5	α	α	NOUN
fbem-9484	72	6	dvc	dvc	NOUN
fbem-9484	72	7	βx	βx	X
fbem-9484	72	8	u	u	NOUN
fbem-9484	72	9	u	u	X
fbem-9484	72	10	ε	ε	PROPN
fbem-9484	72	11	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	72	12	3	3	NUM
fbem-9484	72	13	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	72	14	ln	ln	ADJ
fbem-9484	72	15	dive	dive	NOUN
fbem-9484	72	16	α	α	PROPN
fbem-9484	72	17	α	α	PROPN
fbem-9484	72	18	dvc	dvc	NOUN
fbem-9484	72	19	βx	βx	X
fbem-9484	72	20	u	u	NOUN
fbem-9484	72	21	u	u	X
fbem-9484	72	22	ε	ε	PROPN
fbem-9484	72	23	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	72	24	4	4	NUM
fbem-9484	72	25	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	72	26	based	base	VERB
fbem-9484	72	27	on	on	ADP
fbem-9484	72	28	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	72	29	existing	exist	VERB
fbem-9484	72	30	literature	literature	NOUN
fbem-9484	72	31	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	72	32	this	this	DET
fbem-9484	72	33	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-9484	72	34	has	have	AUX
fbem-9484	72	35	identified	identify	VERB
fbem-9484	72	36	a	a	DET
fbem-9484	72	37	set	set	NOUN
fbem-9484	72	38	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	72	39	relevant	relevant	ADJ
fbem-9484	72	40	city	city	NOUN
fbem-9484	72	41	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-9484	72	42	level	level	NOUN
fbem-9484	72	43	control	control	NOUN
fbem-9484	72	44	variables	variable	NOUN
fbem-9484	72	45	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	72	46	namely	namely	ADV
fbem-9484	72	47	government	government	NOUN
fbem-9484	72	48	market	market	NOUN
fbem-9484	72	49	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-9484	72	50	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	72	51	gove	gove	NOUN
fbem-9484	72	52	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	72	53	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	72	54	total	total	ADJ
fbem-9484	72	55	sales	sale	NOUN
fbem-9484	72	56	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	72	57	foreign	foreign	ADJ
fbem-9484	72	58	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-9484	72	59	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	72	60	lnfdiv	lnfdiv	NOUN
fbem-9484	72	61	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	72	62	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	72	63	total	total	ADJ
fbem-9484	72	64	freight	freight	NOUN
fbem-9484	72	65	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fbem-9484	72	66	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	72	67	lnstru	lnstru	PROPN
fbem-9484	72	68	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	72	69	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	72	70	scientific	scientific	ADJ
fbem-9484	72	71	research	research	NOUN
fbem-9484	72	72	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-9484	72	73	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	72	74	rd	rd	NOUN
fbem-9484	72	75	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	72	76	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	72	77	human	human	ADJ
fbem-9484	72	78	capital	capital	NOUN
fbem-9484	72	79	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	72	80	lnhumc	lnhumc	NOUN
fbem-9484	72	81	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	72	82	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	72	83	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	72	84	urban	urban	ADJ
fbem-9484	72	85	gross	gross	ADJ
fbem-9484	72	86	domestic	domestic	ADJ
fbem-9484	72	87	product	product	NOUN
fbem-9484	72	88	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	72	89	lngdp	lngdp	NOUN
fbem-9484	72	90	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	72	91	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	73	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
fbem-9484	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	73	3	gove	gove	PROPN
fbem-9484	73	4	is	be	AUX
fbem-9484	73	5	used	use	VERB
fbem-9484	73	6	to	to	PART
fbem-9484	73	7	assess	assess	VERB
fbem-9484	73	8	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	73	9	extent	extent	NOUN
fbem-9484	73	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	73	11	government	government	NOUN
fbem-9484	73	12	intervention	intervention	NOUN
fbem-9484	73	13	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	73	14	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	73	15	market	market	NOUN
fbem-9484	73	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	73	17	lnfdiv	lnfdiv	PROPN
fbem-9484	73	18	reflects	reflect	VERB
fbem-9484	73	19	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	73	20	contribution	contribution	NOUN
fbem-9484	73	21	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	73	22	foreign	foreign	ADJ
fbem-9484	73	23	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
fbem-9484	73	24	to	to	ADP
fbem-9484	73	25	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	73	26	local	local	ADJ
fbem-9484	73	27	economy	economy	NOUN
fbem-9484	73	28	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	73	29	lnstru	lnstru	ADJ
fbem-9484	73	30	measures	measure	VERB
fbem-9484	73	31	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	73	32	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-9484	73	33	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	73	34	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
fbem-9484	73	35	development	development	NOUN
fbem-9484	73	36	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	73	37	rd	rd	PROPN
fbem-9484	73	38	captures	capture	VERB
fbem-9484	73	39	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	73	40	government	government	NOUN
fbem-9484	73	41	's	's	PART
fbem-9484	73	42	investment	investment	NOUN
fbem-9484	73	43	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	73	44	scientific	scientific	ADJ
fbem-9484	73	45	research	research	NOUN
fbem-9484	73	46	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	73	47	lnhumc	lnhumc	NOUN
fbem-9484	73	48	is	be	AUX
fbem-9484	73	49	an	an	DET
fbem-9484	73	50	estimate	estimate	NOUN
fbem-9484	73	51	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	73	52	human	human	ADJ
fbem-9484	73	53	capital	capital	NOUN
fbem-9484	73	54	based	base	VERB
fbem-9484	73	55	on	on	ADP
fbem-9484	73	56	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	73	57	educated	educate	VERB
fbem-9484	73	58	year	year	NOUN
fbem-9484	73	59	method	method	NOUN
fbem-9484	73	60	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	73	61	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	73	62	lngdp	lngdp	NOUN
fbem-9484	73	63	represents	represent	VERB
fbem-9484	73	64	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	73	65	local	local	ADJ
fbem-9484	73	66	market	market	NOUN
fbem-9484	73	67	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-9484	73	68	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	74	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
fbem-9484	74	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	74	3	full	full	ADJ
fbem-9484	74	4	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-9484	74	5	sample	sample	NOUN
fbem-9484	74	6	regression	regression	NOUN
fbem-9484	74	7	table	table	NOUN
fbem-9484	74	8	1	1	NUM
fbem-9484	74	9	presents	present	VERB
fbem-9484	74	10	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	74	11	regression	regression	NOUN
fbem-9484	74	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
fbem-9484	74	13	for	for	ADP
fbem-9484	74	14	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	74	15	dvcs	dvcs	PROPN
fbem-9484	74	16	with	with	ADP
fbem-9484	74	17	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	74	18	export	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	74	19	binary	binary	NOUN
fbem-9484	74	20	margin	margin	NOUN
fbem-9484	74	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	75	1	where	where	SCONJ
fbem-9484	75	2	column	column	NOUN
fbem-9484	75	3	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	75	4	1	1	X
fbem-9484	75	5	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	75	6	considers	consider	VERB
fbem-9484	75	7	only	only	ADV
fbem-9484	75	8	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	75	9	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-9484	75	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	75	11	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	75	12	core	core	ADJ
fbem-9484	75	13	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
fbem-9484	75	14	variable	variable	NOUN
fbem-9484	75	15	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	75	16	dvc	dvc	PROPN
fbem-9484	75	17	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	75	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	75	19	its	its	PRON
fbem-9484	75	20	squared	squared	ADJ
fbem-9484	75	21	term	term	NOUN
fbem-9484	75	22	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	75	23	dvc2	dvc2	PROPN
fbem-9484	75	24	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	75	25	on	on	ADP
fbem-9484	75	26	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	75	27	intensive	intensive	ADJ
fbem-9484	75	28	margin	margin	NOUN
fbem-9484	75	29	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	75	30	spec	spec	PROPN
fbem-9484	75	31	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	75	32	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	75	33	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	75	34	results	result	NOUN
fbem-9484	75	35	show	show	VERB
fbem-9484	75	36	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-9484	75	37	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	75	38	estimated	estimate	VERB
fbem-9484	75	39	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
fbem-9484	75	40	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	75	41	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	75	42	dvc	dvc	NOUN
fbem-9484	75	43	primary	primary	ADJ
fbem-9484	75	44	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	75	45	squared	squared	ADJ
fbem-9484	75	46	terms	term	NOUN
fbem-9484	75	47	are	be	AUX
fbem-9484	75	48	negative	negative	ADJ
fbem-9484	75	49	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	75	50	positive	positive	ADJ
fbem-9484	75	51	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	75	52	respectively	respectively	ADV
fbem-9484	75	53	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	75	54	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	75	55	both	both	PRON
fbem-9484	75	56	pass	pass	VERB
fbem-9484	75	57	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	75	58	significance	significance	NOUN
fbem-9484	75	59	test	test	NOUN
fbem-9484	75	60	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	76	1	correspondingly	correspondingly	ADV
fbem-9484	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	76	3	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	76	4	estimation	estimation	NOUN
fbem-9484	76	5	results	result	NOUN
fbem-9484	76	6	remain	remain	VERB
fbem-9484	76	7	robust	robust	ADJ
fbem-9484	76	8	with	with	ADP
fbem-9484	76	9	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	76	10	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
fbem-9484	76	11	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	76	12	city	city	NOUN
fbem-9484	76	13	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-9484	76	14	level	level	NOUN
fbem-9484	76	15	control	control	NOUN
fbem-9484	76	16	variables	variable	NOUN
fbem-9484	76	17	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	76	18	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-9484	76	19	shown	show	VERB
fbem-9484	76	20	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	76	21	column	column	NOUN
fbem-9484	76	22	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	76	23	3	3	NUM
fbem-9484	76	24	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	76	25	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	76	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	77	1	this	this	PRON
fbem-9484	77	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
fbem-9484	77	3	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-9484	77	4	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	77	5	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-9484	77	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	77	7	dvcs	dvcs	NOUN
fbem-9484	77	8	on	on	ADP
fbem-9484	77	9	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	77	10	city	city	NOUN
fbem-9484	77	11	's	's	PART
fbem-9484	77	12	export	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	77	13	intensive	intensive	ADJ
fbem-9484	77	14	margin	margin	NOUN
fbem-9484	77	15	shows	show	VERB
fbem-9484	77	16	a	a	DET
fbem-9484	77	17	positive	positive	ADJ
fbem-9484	77	18	u	u	ADJ
fbem-9484	77	19	-	-	ADJ
fbem-9484	77	20	shaped	shape	VERB
fbem-9484	77	21	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
fbem-9484	77	22	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	77	23	trend	trend	NOUN
fbem-9484	77	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	77	25	first	first	ADV
fbem-9484	77	26	inhibiting	inhibit	VERB
fbem-9484	77	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	77	28	then	then	ADV
fbem-9484	77	29	promoting	promote	VERB
fbem-9484	77	30	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	78	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
fbem-9484	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	78	3	column	column	NOUN
fbem-9484	78	4	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	78	5	2	2	X
fbem-9484	78	6	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	78	7	examines	examine	VERB
fbem-9484	78	8	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	78	9	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-9484	78	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	78	11	dvc	dvc	NOUN
fbem-9484	78	12	on	on	ADP
fbem-9484	78	13	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	78	14	city	city	NOUN
fbem-9484	78	15	’s	’s	PART
fbem-9484	78	16	extensive	extensive	ADJ
fbem-9484	78	17	margin	margin	NOUN
fbem-9484	78	18	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	78	19	lndive	lndive	NOUN
fbem-9484	78	20	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	78	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	78	22	revealing	reveal	VERB
fbem-9484	78	23	a	a	DET
fbem-9484	78	24	significantly	significantly	ADV
fbem-9484	78	25	positive	positive	ADJ
fbem-9484	78	26	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
fbem-9484	78	27	at	at	ADP
fbem-9484	78	28	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	78	29	1	1	NUM
fbem-9484	78	30	%	%	NOUN
fbem-9484	78	31	level	level	NOUN
fbem-9484	78	32	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	79	1	this	this	DET
fbem-9484	79	2	result	result	NOUN
fbem-9484	79	3	remains	remain	VERB
fbem-9484	79	4	robust	robust	ADJ
fbem-9484	79	5	even	even	ADV
fbem-9484	79	6	after	after	ADP
fbem-9484	79	7	adding	add	VERB
fbem-9484	79	8	control	control	NOUN
fbem-9484	79	9	variables	variable	NOUN
fbem-9484	79	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	79	11	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-9484	79	12	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
fbem-9484	79	13	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	79	14	column	column	NOUN
fbem-9484	79	15	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	79	16	4	4	NUM
fbem-9484	79	17	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	79	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	79	19	suggesting	suggest	VERB
fbem-9484	79	20	an	an	DET
fbem-9484	79	21	upward	upward	ADJ
fbem-9484	79	22	trend	trend	NOUN
fbem-9484	79	23	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	79	24	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	79	25	city	city	NOUN
fbem-9484	79	26	’s	’s	PART
fbem-9484	79	27	extensive	extensive	ADJ
fbem-9484	79	28	margin	margin	NOUN
fbem-9484	79	29	as	as	ADP
fbem-9484	79	30	dvc	dvc	NOUN
fbem-9484	79	31	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	79	32	chinese	chinese	ADJ
fbem-9484	79	33	cities	city	NOUN
fbem-9484	79	34	increases	increase	NOUN
fbem-9484	79	35	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	80	1	these	these	DET
fbem-9484	80	2	findings	finding	NOUN
fbem-9484	80	3	are	be	AUX
fbem-9484	80	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
fbem-9484	80	5	with	with	ADP
fbem-9484	80	6	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	80	7	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
fbem-9484	80	8	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	81	1	table	table	NOUN
fbem-9484	81	2	1	1	NUM
fbem-9484	81	3	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	81	4	full	full	ADJ
fbem-9484	81	5	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-9484	81	6	sample	sample	NOUN
fbem-9484	81	7	regression	regression	NOUN
fbem-9484	81	8	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	81	9	1	1	NUM
fbem-9484	81	10	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	81	11	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	81	12	2	2	NUM
fbem-9484	81	13	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	81	14	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	81	15	3	3	X
fbem-9484	81	16	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	81	17	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	81	18	4	4	X
fbem-9484	81	19	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	81	20	int	int	NOUN
fbem-9484	81	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	82	1	margin	margin	NOUN
fbem-9484	82	2	ext	ext	NOUN
fbem-9484	82	3	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	83	1	margin	margin	NOUN
fbem-9484	83	2	int	int	NOUN
fbem-9484	83	3	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	84	1	margin	margin	NOUN
fbem-9484	84	2	ext	ext	NOUN
fbem-9484	84	3	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	85	1	margin	margin	NOUN
fbem-9484	85	2	dvc	dvc	NOUN
fbem-9484	85	3	-1.6378	-1.6378	NOUN
fbem-9484	85	4	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	85	5	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	85	6	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	86	1	0.4223	0.4223	NUM
fbem-9484	86	2	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	86	3	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	86	4	*	*	NOUN
fbem-9484	86	5	-1.3797	-1.3797	NOUN
fbem-9484	86	6	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	86	7	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	86	8	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	87	1	0.4708	0.4708	NUM
fbem-9484	87	2	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	87	3	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	87	4	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	87	5	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	87	6	-4.2624	-4.2624	PROPN
fbem-9484	87	7	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	87	8	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	87	9	3.1076	3.1076	NUM
fbem-9484	87	10	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	87	11	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	87	12	-3.5839	-3.5839	ADV
fbem-9484	87	13	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	87	14	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	87	15	3.3486	3.3486	NUM
fbem-9484	87	16	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	87	17	dvc2	dvc2	VERB
fbem-9484	87	18	0.4687	0.4687	NUM
fbem-9484	87	19	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	87	20	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	87	21	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	88	1	0.4106	0.4106	PUNCT
fbem-9484	88	2	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	88	3	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	88	4	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	88	5	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	88	6	4.4109	4.4109	NUM
fbem-9484	88	7	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	88	8	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	88	9	3.8562	3.8562	NUM
fbem-9484	88	10	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	88	11	gove	gove	NOUN
fbem-9484	88	12	-0.2277	-0.2277	NOUN
fbem-9484	88	13	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	89	1	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	89	2	1.0146	1.0146	NUM
fbem-9484	89	3	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	89	4	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	89	5	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	89	6	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	89	7	-2.2945	-2.2945	ADJ
fbem-9484	89	8	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	89	9	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	89	10	3.4873	3.4873	NUM
fbem-9484	89	11	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	89	12	lnfdiv	lnfdiv	NOUN
fbem-9484	89	13	0.0100	0.0100	NUM
fbem-9484	89	14	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	89	15	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	89	16	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	89	17	-0.0169	-0.0169	PROPN
fbem-9484	89	18	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	89	19	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	89	20	3.2993	3.2993	NUM
fbem-9484	89	21	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	89	22	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	89	23	-1.8974	-1.8974	X
fbem-9484	89	24	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	89	25	lnstru	lnstru	PROPN
fbem-9484	89	26	-0.0297	-0.0297	NOUN
fbem-9484	89	27	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	89	28	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	90	1	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	90	2	0.0486	0.0486	NUM
fbem-9484	90	3	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	90	4	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	90	5	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	90	6	-4.2594	-4.2594	PROPN
fbem-9484	90	7	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	90	8	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	90	9	2.3880	2.3880	NUM
fbem-9484	90	10	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	90	11	rd	rd	NOUN
fbem-9484	90	12	0.0258	0.0258	NUM
fbem-9484	90	13	0.0387	0.0387	NUM
fbem-9484	90	14	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	90	15	0.9084	0.9084	NUM
fbem-9484	90	16	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	90	17	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	90	18	0.4659	0.4659	NUM
fbem-9484	90	19	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	90	20	lnhumc	lnhumc	NOUN
fbem-9484	90	21	-0.0090	-0.0090	VERB
fbem-9484	90	22	0.0633	0.0633	NUM
fbem-9484	90	23	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	90	24	-0.3811	-0.3811	PROPN
fbem-9484	90	25	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	90	26	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	90	27	0.9165	0.9165	NUM
fbem-9484	90	28	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	90	29	lngdp	lngdp	NOUN
fbem-9484	90	30	0.0589	0.0589	NUM
fbem-9484	90	31	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	90	32	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	90	33	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	90	34	0.2513	0.2513	NUM
fbem-9484	90	35	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	90	36	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	90	37	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	90	38	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	90	39	2.9943	2.9943	NUM
fbem-9484	90	40	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	90	41	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	90	42	4.3650	4.3650	NUM
fbem-9484	90	43	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	90	44	constant	constant	ADJ
fbem-9484	90	45	1.8382	1.8382	NUM
fbem-9484	90	46	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	90	47	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	90	48	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	91	1	2.5609	2.5609	NUM
fbem-9484	91	2	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	91	3	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	91	4	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	91	5	1.4815	1.4815	NUM
fbem-9484	91	6	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	91	7	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	91	8	*	*	X
fbem-9484	91	9	0.3335	0.3335	NUM
fbem-9484	91	10	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	91	11	5.3028	5.3028	NUM
fbem-9484	91	12	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	91	13	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	91	14	11.5720	11.5720	NUM
fbem-9484	91	15	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	91	16	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	91	17	3.7433	3.7433	NUM
fbem-9484	91	18	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	91	19	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	91	20	0.5699	0.5699	NUM
fbem-9484	91	21	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	91	22	observation	observation	NOUN
fbem-9484	91	23	2730	2730	NUM
fbem-9484	91	24	2730	2730	NUM
fbem-9484	91	25	2730	2730	NUM
fbem-9484	91	26	2730	2730	NUM
fbem-9484	91	27	r	r	NOUN
fbem-9484	91	28	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-9484	91	29	square	square	ADJ
fbem-9484	91	30	0.0504	0.0504	NUM
fbem-9484	91	31	0.2692	0.2692	NUM
fbem-9484	91	32	0.0693	0.0693	NUM
fbem-9484	91	33	0.2801	0.2801	NUM
fbem-9484	91	34	notes	note	NOUN
fbem-9484	91	35	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-9484	91	36	we	we	PRON
fbem-9484	91	37	control	control	VERB
fbem-9484	91	38	for	for	ADP
fbem-9484	91	39	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	91	40	fixed	fix	VERB
fbem-9484	91	41	effects	effect	NOUN
fbem-9484	91	42	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	91	43	year	year	NOUN
fbem-9484	91	44	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	91	45	city	city	NOUN
fbem-9484	91	46	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	92	1	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	93	1	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	93	2	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	93	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	93	4	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	93	5	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	93	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	93	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	93	8	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	93	9	denote	denote	NOUN
fbem-9484	93	10	passing	pass	VERB
fbem-9484	93	11	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	93	12	test	test	NOUN
fbem-9484	93	13	at	at	ADP
fbem-9484	93	14	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	93	15	1	1	NUM
fbem-9484	93	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	93	17	5	5	NUM
fbem-9484	93	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	93	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	93	20	10	10	NUM
fbem-9484	93	21	%	%	NOUN
fbem-9484	93	22	significance	significance	NOUN
fbem-9484	93	23	levels	level	NOUN
fbem-9484	93	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	93	25	respectively	respectively	ADV
fbem-9484	93	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	94	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
fbem-9484	94	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	95	1	regional	regional	ADJ
fbem-9484	95	2	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
fbem-9484	95	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-9484	95	4	as	as	ADP
fbem-9484	95	5	a	a	DET
fbem-9484	95	6	consequence	consequence	NOUN
fbem-9484	95	7	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	95	8	china	china	PROPN
fbem-9484	95	9	's	's	PART
fbem-9484	95	10	uneven	uneven	ADJ
fbem-9484	95	11	regional	regional	ADJ
fbem-9484	95	12	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-9484	95	13	development	development	NOUN
fbem-9484	95	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	95	15	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	95	16	effects	effect	NOUN
fbem-9484	95	17	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	95	18	dvcs	dvcs	NOUN
fbem-9484	95	19	on	on	ADP
fbem-9484	95	20	export	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	95	21	activities	activity	NOUN
fbem-9484	95	22	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	95	23	different	different	ADJ
fbem-9484	95	24	regions	region	NOUN
fbem-9484	95	25	may	may	AUX
fbem-9484	95	26	be	be	AUX
fbem-9484	95	27	subject	subject	ADJ
fbem-9484	95	28	to	to	ADP
fbem-9484	95	29	considerable	considerable	ADJ
fbem-9484	95	30	variation	variation	NOUN
fbem-9484	95	31	due	due	ADP
fbem-9484	95	32	to	to	ADP
fbem-9484	95	33	differences	difference	NOUN
fbem-9484	95	34	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	95	35	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	95	36	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-9484	95	37	development	development	NOUN
fbem-9484	95	38	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	95	39	export	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	95	40	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-9484	95	41	levels	level	NOUN
fbem-9484	95	42	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	95	43	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	95	44	regional	regional	ADJ
fbem-9484	95	45	location	location	NOUN
fbem-9484	95	46	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	95	47	various	various	ADJ
fbem-9484	95	48	cities	city	NOUN
fbem-9484	95	49	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	96	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	96	2	light	light	NOUN
fbem-9484	96	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	96	4	this	this	PRON
fbem-9484	96	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	96	6	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	96	7	current	current	ADJ
fbem-9484	96	8	study	study	NOUN
fbem-9484	96	9	employs	employ	VERB
fbem-9484	96	10	a	a	DET
fbem-9484	96	11	further	further	ADJ
fbem-9484	96	12	subdivision	subdivision	NOUN
fbem-9484	96	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	96	14	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	96	15	35	35	NUM
fbem-9484	96	16	research	research	NOUN
fbem-9484	96	17	sample	sample	NOUN
fbem-9484	96	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	96	19	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
fbem-9484	96	20	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	96	21	sample	sample	NOUN
fbem-9484	96	22	is	be	AUX
fbem-9484	96	23	categorized	categorize	VERB
fbem-9484	96	24	according	accord	VERB
fbem-9484	96	25	to	to	ADP
fbem-9484	96	26	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	96	27	geographic	geographic	ADJ
fbem-9484	96	28	location	location	NOUN
fbem-9484	96	29	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	96	30	cities	city	NOUN
fbem-9484	96	31	into	into	ADP
fbem-9484	96	32	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	96	33	eastern	eastern	ADJ
fbem-9484	96	34	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	96	35	central	central	ADJ
fbem-9484	96	36	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	96	37	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	96	38	western	western	ADJ
fbem-9484	96	39	regions	region	NOUN
fbem-9484	96	40	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	96	41	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	96	42	by	by	ADP
fbem-9484	96	43	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-9484	96	44	development	development	NOUN
fbem-9484	96	45	levels	level	NOUN
fbem-9484	96	46	into	into	ADP
fbem-9484	96	47	firstand	firstand	NOUN
fbem-9484	96	48	second	second	ADJ
fbem-9484	96	49	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-9484	96	50	tier	tier	NOUN
fbem-9484	96	51	cities	city	NOUN
fbem-9484	96	52	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	96	53	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	96	54	third	third	ADJ
fbem-9484	96	55	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-9484	96	56	tier	tier	NOUN
fbem-9484	96	57	cities	city	NOUN
fbem-9484	96	58	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	96	59	below	below	ADV
fbem-9484	96	60	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	96	61	intending	intend	VERB
fbem-9484	96	62	to	to	PART
fbem-9484	96	63	examine	examine	VERB
fbem-9484	96	64	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	96	65	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
fbem-9484	96	66	effects	effect	NOUN
fbem-9484	96	67	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	96	68	dvcs	dvcs	NOUN
fbem-9484	96	69	on	on	ADP
fbem-9484	96	70	export	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	96	71	binary	binary	ADJ
fbem-9484	96	72	margins	margin	NOUN
fbem-9484	96	73	across	across	ADP
fbem-9484	96	74	different	different	ADJ
fbem-9484	96	75	types	type	NOUN
fbem-9484	96	76	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	96	77	cities	city	NOUN
fbem-9484	96	78	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	97	1	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	97	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
fbem-9484	97	3	equations	equation	NOUN
fbem-9484	97	4	employed	employ	VERB
fbem-9484	97	5	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	97	6	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	97	7	study	study	NOUN
fbem-9484	97	8	align	align	VERB
fbem-9484	97	9	with	with	ADP
fbem-9484	97	10	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	97	11	overall	overall	ADJ
fbem-9484	97	12	research	research	NOUN
fbem-9484	97	13	approach	approach	NOUN
fbem-9484	97	14	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	98	1	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	98	2	specific	specific	ADJ
fbem-9484	98	3	findings	finding	NOUN
fbem-9484	98	4	are	be	AUX
fbem-9484	98	5	presented	present	VERB
fbem-9484	98	6	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	98	7	table	table	NOUN
fbem-9484	98	8	2	2	NUM
fbem-9484	98	9	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	98	10	table	table	NOUN
fbem-9484	98	11	2	2	NUM
fbem-9484	98	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	98	13	sub	sub	ADJ
fbem-9484	98	14	-	-	ADJ
fbem-9484	98	15	regional	regional	ADJ
fbem-9484	98	16	tests	test	NOUN
fbem-9484	98	17	eastern	eastern	ADJ
fbem-9484	98	18	regions	region	NOUN
fbem-9484	98	19	central	central	ADJ
fbem-9484	98	20	regions	region	NOUN
fbem-9484	98	21	western	western	ADJ
fbem-9484	98	22	regions	region	NOUN
fbem-9484	98	23	first	first	ADJ
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fbem-9484	98	25	secondtier	secondtier	PROPN
fbem-9484	98	26	cities	city	NOUN
fbem-9484	98	27	third	third	ADJ
fbem-9484	98	28	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-9484	98	29	tier	tier	NOUN
fbem-9484	98	30	cities	city	NOUN
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fbem-9484	98	33	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	98	34	1	1	NUM
fbem-9484	98	35	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	98	36	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	98	37	2	2	NUM
fbem-9484	98	38	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	98	39	(	(	PUNCT
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fbem-9484	98	41	)	)	PUNCT
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fbem-9484	98	43	4	4	NUM
fbem-9484	98	44	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	98	45	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	98	46	5	5	NUM
fbem-9484	98	47	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	98	48	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	98	49	6	6	NUM
fbem-9484	98	50	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	98	51	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	98	52	7	7	NUM
fbem-9484	98	53	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	98	54	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	98	55	8)	8)	NUM
fbem-9484	98	56	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	98	57	9	9	NUM
fbem-9484	98	58	)	)	PUNCT
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fbem-9484	98	61	)	)	PUNCT
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fbem-9484	98	63	.	.	PUNCT
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fbem-9484	99	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	100	1	int	int	NOUN
fbem-9484	100	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	101	1	ext	ext	PROPN
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fbem-9484	102	1	int	int	NOUN
fbem-9484	102	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	103	1	ext	ext	PROPN
fbem-9484	103	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	104	1	int	int	NOUN
fbem-9484	104	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	105	1	ext	ext	PROPN
fbem-9484	105	2	.	.	PUNCT
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fbem-9484	106	2	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	107	1	ext	ext	PROPN
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fbem-9484	108	7	*	*	PROPN
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fbem-9484	108	9	*	*	NOUN
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fbem-9484	108	38	)	)	PUNCT
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fbem-9484	108	41	)	)	PUNCT
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fbem-9484	108	44	)	)	PUNCT
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fbem-9484	108	47	)	)	PUNCT
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fbem-9484	108	50	)	)	PUNCT
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fbem-9484	108	53	)	)	PUNCT
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fbem-9484	108	56	)	)	PUNCT
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fbem-9484	108	59	)	)	PUNCT
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fbem-9484	109	20	)	)	PUNCT
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fbem-9484	109	23	)	)	PUNCT
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fbem-9484	109	29	)	)	PUNCT
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fbem-9484	109	129	)	)	PUNCT
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fbem-9484	109	233	lnhumc	lnhumc	NOUN
fbem-9484	109	234	0.00	0.00	NUM
fbem-9484	109	235	0.10	0.10	NUM
fbem-9484	109	236	0.02	0.02	NUM
fbem-9484	109	237	-0.15	-0.15	NUM
fbem-9484	109	238	-0.03	-0.03	NUM
fbem-9484	109	239	0.24	0.24	NUM
fbem-9484	109	240	0.12	0.12	NUM
fbem-9484	109	241	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	242	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	243	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	244	0.03	0.03	NUM
fbem-9484	109	245	-0.07	-0.07	NUM
fbem-9484	109	246	*	*	PROPN
fbem-9484	109	247	*	*	PROPN
fbem-9484	109	248	0.12	0.12	NUM
fbem-9484	109	249	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	250	-0.17	-0.17	NOUN
fbem-9484	109	251	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	252	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	253	-1.58	-1.58	NOUN
fbem-9484	109	254	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	255	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	256	-0.41	-0.41	X
fbem-9484	109	257	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	258	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	259	-0.91	-0.91	NOUN
fbem-9484	109	260	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	261	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	262	-0.44	-0.44	NUM
fbem-9484	109	263	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	264	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	265	-1.64	-1.64	NUM
fbem-9484	109	266	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	267	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	268	-2.92	-2.92	NUM
fbem-9484	109	269	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	270	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	271	-0.22	-0.22	NUM
fbem-9484	109	272	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	273	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	274	-2.34	-2.34	NUM
fbem-9484	109	275	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	276	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	277	-1.41	-1.41	NOUN
fbem-9484	109	278	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	279	lngdp	lngdp	NOUN
fbem-9484	109	280	-0.01	-0.01	NUM
fbem-9484	109	281	0.30	0.30	NUM
fbem-9484	109	282	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	283	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	284	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	285	-0.10	-0.10	NUM
fbem-9484	109	286	*	*	X
fbem-9484	109	287	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	288	1.18	1.18	NUM
fbem-9484	109	289	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	290	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	291	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	292	0.23	0.23	NUM
fbem-9484	109	293	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	294	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	295	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	296	-0.28	-0.28	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	297	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	298	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	299	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	300	-0.01	-0.01	NUM
fbem-9484	109	301	0.26	0.26	NUM
fbem-9484	109	302	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	303	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	304	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	305	0.07	0.07	NUM
fbem-9484	109	306	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	307	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	308	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	309	0.25	0.25	NUM
fbem-9484	109	310	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	311	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	312	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	313	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	314	-0.63	-0.63	NOUN
fbem-9484	109	315	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	316	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	317	-4.96	-4.96	NUM
fbem-9484	109	318	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	319	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	320	-2.49	-2.49	NOUN
fbem-9484	109	321	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	322	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	323	-8.39	-8.39	NOUN
fbem-9484	109	324	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	325	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	326	-5.29	-5.29	NOUN
fbem-9484	109	327	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	328	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	329	-2.71	-2.71	NUM
fbem-9484	109	330	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	331	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	332	-0.28	-0.28	X
fbem-9484	109	333	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	334	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	335	-2.86	-2.86	NOUN
fbem-9484	109	336	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	337	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	338	-3.01	-3.01	NOUN
fbem-9484	109	339	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	340	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	341	-3.64	-3.64	X
fbem-9484	109	342	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	343	constant	constant	ADJ
fbem-9484	109	344	1.35	1.35	NUM
fbem-9484	109	345	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	346	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	347	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	348	1.43	1.43	NUM
fbem-9484	109	349	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	350	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	351	2.25	2.25	NUM
fbem-9484	109	352	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	353	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	354	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	355	-3.51	-3.51	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	356	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	357	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	358	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	359	1.79	1.79	NUM
fbem-9484	109	360	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	361	0.40	0.40	NUM
fbem-9484	109	362	1.16	1.16	NUM
fbem-9484	109	363	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	364	1.68	1.68	NUM
fbem-9484	109	365	*	*	NUM
fbem-9484	109	366	1.83	1.83	NUM
fbem-9484	109	367	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	368	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	369	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	370	-0.39	-0.39	NUM
fbem-9484	109	371	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	372	-3.17	-3.17	NUM
fbem-9484	109	373	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	374	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	375	-2.22	-2.22	NOUN
fbem-9484	109	376	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	377	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	378	-2.82	-2.82	NUM
fbem-9484	109	379	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	380	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	381	-2.78	-2.78	NOUN
fbem-9484	109	382	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	383	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	384	-1.94	-1.94	NOUN
fbem-9484	109	385	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	386	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	387	-0.37	-0.37	NUM
fbem-9484	109	388	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	389	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	390	-1.85	-1.85	INTJ
fbem-9484	109	391	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	392	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	393	-1.72	-1.72	NOUN
fbem-9484	109	394	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	395	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	396	-3.71	-3.71	NUM
fbem-9484	109	397	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	398	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	399	-0.55	-0.55	NOUN
fbem-9484	109	400	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	401	observation	observation	NOUN
fbem-9484	109	402	1092	1092	NUM
fbem-9484	109	403	1092	1092	NUM
fbem-9484	109	404	868	868	NUM
fbem-9484	109	405	868	868	NUM
fbem-9484	109	406	770	770	NUM
fbem-9484	109	407	770	770	NUM
fbem-9484	109	408	616	616	NUM
fbem-9484	109	409	616	616	NUM
fbem-9484	109	410	2114	2114	NUM
fbem-9484	109	411	2114	2114	NUM
fbem-9484	109	412	r	r	NOUN
fbem-9484	109	413	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-9484	109	414	square	square	NOUN
fbem-9484	109	415	0.1209	0.1209	NUM
fbem-9484	109	416	0.5614	0.5614	NUM
fbem-9484	110	1	0.1211	0.1211	NUM
fbem-9484	110	2	0.3946	0.3946	NUM
fbem-9484	110	3	0.1099	0.1099	NUM
fbem-9484	110	4	0.2138	0.2138	NUM
fbem-9484	110	5	0.2493	0.2493	NUM
fbem-9484	110	6	0.4588	0.4588	NUM
fbem-9484	110	7	0.0635	0.0635	NUM
fbem-9484	110	8	0.2601	0.2601	NUM
fbem-9484	110	9	notes	note	NOUN
fbem-9484	110	10	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-9484	110	11	we	we	PRON
fbem-9484	110	12	control	control	VERB
fbem-9484	110	13	for	for	ADP
fbem-9484	110	14	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	110	15	fixed	fix	VERB
fbem-9484	110	16	effects	effect	NOUN
fbem-9484	110	17	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	110	18	year	year	NOUN
fbem-9484	110	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	110	20	city	city	NOUN
fbem-9484	110	21	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	111	1	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	112	1	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	112	2	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	112	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	112	4	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	112	5	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	112	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	112	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	112	8	*	*	PUNCT
fbem-9484	112	9	denote	denote	NOUN
fbem-9484	112	10	passing	pass	VERB
fbem-9484	112	11	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	112	12	test	test	NOUN
fbem-9484	112	13	at	at	ADP
fbem-9484	112	14	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	112	15	1	1	NUM
fbem-9484	112	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	112	17	5	5	NUM
fbem-9484	112	18	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	112	19	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	112	20	10	10	NUM
fbem-9484	112	21	%	%	NOUN
fbem-9484	112	22	significance	significance	NOUN
fbem-9484	112	23	levels	level	NOUN
fbem-9484	112	24	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	112	25	respectively	respectively	ADV
fbem-9484	112	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	113	1	according	accord	VERB
fbem-9484	113	2	to	to	ADP
fbem-9484	113	3	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	113	4	test	test	NOUN
fbem-9484	113	5	results	result	NOUN
fbem-9484	113	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	113	7	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	113	8	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-9484	113	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	113	10	dvcs	dvcs	NOUN
fbem-9484	113	11	on	on	ADP
fbem-9484	113	12	export	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	113	13	intensive	intensive	ADJ
fbem-9484	113	14	margin	margin	NOUN
fbem-9484	113	15	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
fbem-9484	113	16	a	a	DET
fbem-9484	113	17	significant	significant	ADJ
fbem-9484	113	18	positive	positive	ADJ
fbem-9484	113	19	u	u	ADJ
fbem-9484	113	20	-	-	ADJ
fbem-9484	113	21	shaped	shape	VERB
fbem-9484	113	22	feature	feature	NOUN
fbem-9484	113	23	for	for	ADP
fbem-9484	113	24	cities	city	NOUN
fbem-9484	113	25	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	113	26	different	different	ADJ
fbem-9484	113	27	geographic	geographic	ADJ
fbem-9484	113	28	locations	location	NOUN
fbem-9484	113	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	113	30	regardless	regardless	ADV
fbem-9484	113	31	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	113	32	whether	whether	SCONJ
fbem-9484	113	33	they	they	PRON
fbem-9484	113	34	are	be	AUX
fbem-9484	113	35	located	locate	VERB
fbem-9484	113	36	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	113	37	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	113	38	eastern	eastern	ADJ
fbem-9484	113	39	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	113	40	central	central	ADJ
fbem-9484	113	41	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	113	42	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-9484	113	43	western	western	ADJ
fbem-9484	113	44	regions	region	NOUN
fbem-9484	113	45	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	113	46	china	china	PROPN
fbem-9484	113	47	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	114	1	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	114	2	inflection	inflection	NOUN
fbem-9484	114	3	point	point	NOUN
fbem-9484	114	4	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	114	5	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	114	6	dvc	dvc	NOUN
fbem-9484	114	7	level	level	NOUN
fbem-9484	114	8	is	be	AUX
fbem-9484	114	9	relatively	relatively	ADV
fbem-9484	114	10	higher	high	ADJ
fbem-9484	114	11	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	114	12	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	114	13	central	central	ADJ
fbem-9484	114	14	region	region	NOUN
fbem-9484	114	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	114	16	indicating	indicate	VERB
fbem-9484	114	17	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-9484	114	18	enhancing	enhance	VERB
fbem-9484	114	19	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	114	20	export	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	114	21	intensive	intensive	ADJ
fbem-9484	114	22	margin	margin	NOUN
fbem-9484	114	23	through	through	ADP
fbem-9484	114	24	dvcs	dvcs	PROPN
fbem-9484	114	25	requires	require	VERB
fbem-9484	114	26	a	a	DET
fbem-9484	114	27	higher	high	ADJ
fbem-9484	114	28	degree	degree	NOUN
fbem-9484	114	29	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	114	30	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-9484	114	31	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	114	32	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	114	33	central	central	ADJ
fbem-9484	114	34	region	region	NOUN
fbem-9484	114	35	compared	compare	VERB
fbem-9484	114	36	to	to	ADP
fbem-9484	114	37	other	other	ADJ
fbem-9484	114	38	regions	region	NOUN
fbem-9484	114	39	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	115	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	115	2	terms	term	NOUN
fbem-9484	115	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	115	4	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	115	5	extensive	extensive	ADJ
fbem-9484	115	6	margin	margin	NOUN
fbem-9484	115	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	115	8	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	115	9	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
fbem-9484	115	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	115	11	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	115	12	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-9484	115	13	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	115	14	dvcs	dvcs	PROPN
fbem-9484	115	15	on	on	ADP
fbem-9484	115	16	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	115	17	local	local	ADJ
fbem-9484	115	18	export	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	115	19	extensive	extensive	ADJ
fbem-9484	115	20	margin	margin	NOUN
fbem-9484	115	21	is	be	AUX
fbem-9484	115	22	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
fbem-9484	115	23	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	115	24	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	115	25	eastern	eastern	ADJ
fbem-9484	115	26	region	region	NOUN
fbem-9484	115	27	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-9484	115	28	significantly	significantly	ADV
fbem-9484	115	29	higher	high	ADJ
fbem-9484	115	30	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	115	31	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	115	32	central	central	ADJ
fbem-9484	115	33	region	region	NOUN
fbem-9484	115	34	than	than	ADP
fbem-9484	115	35	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	115	36	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
fbem-9484	115	37	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	115	38	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	115	39	full	full	ADJ
fbem-9484	115	40	sample	sample	NOUN
fbem-9484	115	41	test	test	NOUN
fbem-9484	115	42	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	116	1	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	116	2	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
fbem-9484	116	3	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	116	4	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	116	5	western	western	ADJ
fbem-9484	116	6	region	region	NOUN
fbem-9484	116	7	is	be	AUX
fbem-9484	116	8	close	close	ADJ
fbem-9484	116	9	to	to	ADP
fbem-9484	116	10	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	116	11	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
fbem-9484	116	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	116	13	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	116	14	full	full	ADJ
fbem-9484	116	15	sample	sample	NOUN
fbem-9484	116	16	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	117	1	this	this	PRON
fbem-9484	117	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
fbem-9484	117	3	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-9484	117	4	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	117	5	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-9484	117	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	117	7	dvcs	dvcs	PROPN
fbem-9484	117	8	on	on	ADP
fbem-9484	117	9	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	117	10	extensive	extensive	ADJ
fbem-9484	117	11	margin	margin	NOUN
fbem-9484	117	12	has	have	AUX
fbem-9484	117	13	not	not	PART
fbem-9484	117	14	yet	yet	ADV
fbem-9484	117	15	been	be	AUX
fbem-9484	117	16	revealed	reveal	VERB
fbem-9484	117	17	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	117	18	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	117	19	eastern	eastern	ADJ
fbem-9484	117	20	region	region	NOUN
fbem-9484	117	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	117	22	while	while	SCONJ
fbem-9484	117	23	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	117	24	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-9484	117	25	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	117	26	dvcs	dvcs	PROPN
fbem-9484	117	27	on	on	ADP
fbem-9484	117	28	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	117	29	extensive	extensive	ADJ
fbem-9484	117	30	margin	margin	NOUN
fbem-9484	117	31	is	be	AUX
fbem-9484	117	32	greater	great	ADJ
fbem-9484	117	33	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	117	34	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	117	35	central	central	ADJ
fbem-9484	117	36	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	117	37	western	western	ADJ
fbem-9484	117	38	regions	region	NOUN
fbem-9484	117	39	than	than	ADP
fbem-9484	117	40	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	117	41	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	117	42	eastern	eastern	ADJ
fbem-9484	117	43	region	region	NOUN
fbem-9484	117	44	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	117	45	with	with	ADP
fbem-9484	117	46	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	117	47	greatest	great	ADJ
fbem-9484	117	48	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-9484	117	49	observed	observe	VERB
fbem-9484	117	50	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	117	51	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	117	52	central	central	ADJ
fbem-9484	117	53	region	region	NOUN
fbem-9484	117	54	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	118	1	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	118	2	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
fbem-9484	118	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	118	4	dvcs	dvcs	PROPN
fbem-9484	118	5	on	on	ADP
fbem-9484	118	6	export	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	118	7	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-9484	118	8	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	118	9	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	118	10	central	central	ADJ
fbem-9484	118	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	118	12	western	western	ADJ
fbem-9484	118	13	regions	region	NOUN
fbem-9484	118	14	is	be	AUX
fbem-9484	118	15	evident	evident	ADJ
fbem-9484	118	16	relative	relative	ADJ
fbem-9484	118	17	to	to	ADP
fbem-9484	118	18	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	118	19	eastern	eastern	ADJ
fbem-9484	118	20	region	region	NOUN
fbem-9484	118	21	probably	probably	ADV
fbem-9484	118	22	because	because	SCONJ
fbem-9484	118	23	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-9484	118	24	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	118	25	eastern	eastern	ADJ
fbem-9484	118	26	region	region	NOUN
fbem-9484	118	27	uses	use	VERB
fbem-9484	118	28	more	more	ADJ
fbem-9484	118	29	foreign	foreign	ADJ
fbem-9484	118	30	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
fbem-9484	118	31	products	product	NOUN
fbem-9484	118	32	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	118	33	its	its	PRON
fbem-9484	118	34	exports	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	118	35	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	118	36	puts	put	VERB
fbem-9484	118	37	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	118	38	a	a	DET
fbem-9484	118	39	lower	low	ADJ
fbem-9484	118	40	proportion	proportion	NOUN
fbem-9484	118	41	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	118	42	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
fbem-9484	118	43	products	product	NOUN
fbem-9484	118	44	from	from	ADP
fbem-9484	118	45	other	other	ADJ
fbem-9484	118	46	regions	region	NOUN
fbem-9484	118	47	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	118	48	china	china	PROPN
fbem-9484	118	49	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	118	50	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	118	51	gains	gain	VERB
fbem-9484	118	52	less	less	ADJ
fbem-9484	118	53	benefit	benefit	NOUN
fbem-9484	118	54	from	from	ADP
fbem-9484	118	55	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
fbem-9484	118	56	with	with	ADP
fbem-9484	118	57	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	118	58	central	central	ADJ
fbem-9484	118	59	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	118	60	western	western	ADJ
fbem-9484	118	61	regions	region	NOUN
fbem-9484	118	62	because	because	SCONJ
fbem-9484	118	63	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	118	64	relatively	relatively	ADV
fbem-9484	118	65	more	more	ADV
fbem-9484	118	66	advanced	advanced	ADJ
fbem-9484	118	67	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-9484	118	68	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	119	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	119	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
fbem-9484	119	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	119	4	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	119	5	main	main	ADJ
fbem-9484	119	6	path	path	NOUN
fbem-9484	119	7	for	for	ADP
fbem-9484	119	8	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	119	9	central	central	ADJ
fbem-9484	119	10	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	119	11	western	western	ADJ
fbem-9484	119	12	regions	region	NOUN
fbem-9484	119	13	to	to	PART
fbem-9484	119	14	gain	gain	VERB
fbem-9484	119	15	value	value	NOUN
fbem-9484	119	16	added	add	VERB
fbem-9484	119	17	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	119	18	exports	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	119	19	is	be	AUX
fbem-9484	119	20	with	with	ADP
fbem-9484	119	21	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	119	22	help	help	NOUN
fbem-9484	119	23	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	119	24	domestic	domestic	ADJ
fbem-9484	119	25	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
fbem-9484	119	26	products	product	NOUN
fbem-9484	119	27	to	to	ADP
fbem-9484	119	28	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	119	29	eastern	eastern	ADJ
fbem-9484	119	30	coastal	coastal	ADJ
fbem-9484	119	31	provinces	province	NOUN
fbem-9484	119	32	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	119	33	cities	city	NOUN
fbem-9484	119	34	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	119	35	then	then	ADV
fbem-9484	119	36	embedding	embed	VERB
fbem-9484	119	37	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-9484	119	38	with	with	ADP
fbem-9484	119	39	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	119	40	help	help	NOUN
fbem-9484	119	41	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	119	42	direct	direct	ADJ
fbem-9484	119	43	exports	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	119	44	from	from	ADP
fbem-9484	119	45	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	119	46	eastern	eastern	ADJ
fbem-9484	119	47	provinces	province	NOUN
fbem-9484	119	48	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	119	49	cities	city	NOUN
fbem-9484	119	50	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	119	51	which	which	PRON
fbem-9484	119	52	can	can	AUX
fbem-9484	119	53	both	both	PRON
fbem-9484	119	54	absorb	absorb	VERB
fbem-9484	119	55	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	119	56	spillover	spillover	NOUN
fbem-9484	119	57	benefits	benefit	NOUN
fbem-9484	119	58	from	from	ADP
fbem-9484	119	59	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	119	60	high	high	ADJ
fbem-9484	119	61	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-9484	119	62	end	end	NOUN
fbem-9484	119	63	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-9484	119	64	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	119	65	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	119	66	eastern	eastern	ADJ
fbem-9484	119	67	region	region	NOUN
fbem-9484	119	68	through	through	ADP
fbem-9484	119	69	participation	participation	NOUN
fbem-9484	119	70	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	119	71	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	119	72	dvcs	dvcs	NOUN
fbem-9484	119	73	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	119	74	also	also	ADV
fbem-9484	119	75	integrate	integrate	VERB
fbem-9484	119	76	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	119	77	production	production	NOUN
fbem-9484	119	78	materials	material	NOUN
fbem-9484	119	79	within	within	ADP
fbem-9484	119	80	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	119	81	region	region	NOUN
fbem-9484	119	82	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	119	83	thus	thus	ADV
fbem-9484	119	84	improving	improve	VERB
fbem-9484	119	85	production	production	NOUN
fbem-9484	119	86	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fbem-9484	119	87	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	120	1	he	he	PRON
fbem-9484	120	2	et	et	PROPN
fbem-9484	120	3	al	al	PROPN
fbem-9484	120	4	.	.	PROPN
fbem-9484	121	1	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	121	2	2023)[11	2023)[11	NUM
fbem-9484	121	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-9484	121	4	suggested	suggest	VERB
fbem-9484	121	5	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-9484	121	6	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	121	7	export	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	121	8	products	product	NOUN
fbem-9484	121	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	121	10	central	central	ADJ
fbem-9484	121	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	121	12	western	western	ADJ
fbem-9484	121	13	china	china	PROPN
fbem-9484	121	14	are	be	AUX
fbem-9484	121	15	mostly	mostly	ADV
fbem-9484	121	16	resource	resource	NOUN
fbem-9484	121	17	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-9484	121	18	intensive	intensive	ADJ
fbem-9484	121	19	products	product	NOUN
fbem-9484	121	20	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	121	21	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	121	22	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	121	23	dvcs	dvcs	PROPN
fbem-9484	121	24	are	be	AUX
fbem-9484	121	25	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
fbem-9484	121	26	more	more	ADV
fbem-9484	121	27	through	through	ADP
fbem-9484	121	28	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	121	29	upstream	upstream	ADJ
fbem-9484	121	30	supply	supply	NOUN
fbem-9484	121	31	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	121	32	central	central	ADJ
fbem-9484	121	33	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	121	34	western	western	ADJ
fbem-9484	121	35	regions	region	NOUN
fbem-9484	121	36	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	121	37	which	which	PRON
fbem-9484	121	38	makes	make	VERB
fbem-9484	121	39	it	it	PRON
fbem-9484	121	40	difficult	difficult	ADJ
fbem-9484	121	41	for	for	SCONJ
fbem-9484	121	42	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	121	43	advanced	advanced	ADJ
fbem-9484	121	44	production	production	NOUN
fbem-9484	121	45	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-9484	121	46	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	121	47	eastern	eastern	ADJ
fbem-9484	121	48	regions	region	NOUN
fbem-9484	121	49	to	to	PART
fbem-9484	121	50	carry	carry	VERB
fbem-9484	121	51	out	out	ADP
fbem-9484	121	52	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	121	53	interregional	interregional	ADJ
fbem-9484	121	54	division	division	NOUN
fbem-9484	121	55	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	121	56	labor	labor	NOUN
fbem-9484	121	57	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	121	58	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
fbem-9484	121	59	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	122	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fbem-9484	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	122	3	with	with	ADP
fbem-9484	122	4	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	122	5	continuation	continuation	NOUN
fbem-9484	122	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	122	7	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	122	8	single	single	ADJ
fbem-9484	122	9	model	model	NOUN
fbem-9484	122	10	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	122	11	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-9484	122	12	midwest→east	midwest→east	ADJ
fbem-9484	122	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	122	14	"	"	PUNCT
fbem-9484	122	15	dvcs	dvcs	PROPN
fbem-9484	122	16	will	will	AUX
fbem-9484	122	17	face	face	VERB
fbem-9484	122	18	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	122	19	risk	risk	NOUN
fbem-9484	122	20	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	122	21	low	low	ADJ
fbem-9484	122	22	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-9484	122	23	end	end	NOUN
fbem-9484	122	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	123	1	hence	hence	ADV
fbem-9484	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	123	3	china	china	PROPN
fbem-9484	123	4	needs	need	VERB
fbem-9484	123	5	to	to	PART
fbem-9484	123	6	pay	pay	VERB
fbem-9484	123	7	attention	attention	NOUN
fbem-9484	123	8	to	to	ADP
fbem-9484	123	9	grasping	grasp	VERB
fbem-9484	123	10	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	123	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fbem-9484	123	12	between	between	ADP
fbem-9484	123	13	intra	intra	ADJ
fbem-9484	123	14	-	-	ADJ
fbem-9484	123	15	regional	regional	ADJ
fbem-9484	123	16	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
fbem-9484	123	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	123	18	extra	extra	ADJ
fbem-9484	123	19	-	-	ADJ
fbem-9484	123	20	regional	regional	ADJ
fbem-9484	123	21	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
fbem-9484	123	22	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	123	23	pay	pay	VERB
fbem-9484	123	24	attention	attention	NOUN
fbem-9484	123	25	to	to	ADP
fbem-9484	123	26	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	123	27	value	value	NOUN
fbem-9484	123	28	interaction	interaction	NOUN
fbem-9484	123	29	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	123	30	flow	flow	NOUN
fbem-9484	123	31	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fbem-9484	123	32	among	among	ADP
fbem-9484	123	33	regions	region	NOUN
fbem-9484	123	34	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	123	35	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	123	36	actively	actively	ADV
fbem-9484	123	37	integrate	integrate	VERB
fbem-9484	123	38	into	into	ADP
fbem-9484	123	39	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
fbem-9484	123	40	to	to	PART
fbem-9484	123	41	realize	realize	VERB
fbem-9484	123	42	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	123	43	multi	multi	ADJ
fbem-9484	123	44	-	-	NOUN
fbem-9484	123	45	level	level	NOUN
fbem-9484	123	46	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	123	47	all	all	DET
fbem-9484	123	48	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-9484	123	49	round	round	NOUN
fbem-9484	123	50	value	value	NOUN
fbem-9484	123	51	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-9484	123	52	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
fbem-9484	123	53	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	123	54	each	each	DET
fbem-9484	123	55	internal	internal	ADJ
fbem-9484	123	56	region	region	NOUN
fbem-9484	123	57	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	124	1	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	124	2	findings	finding	NOUN
fbem-9484	124	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
fbem-9484	124	4	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-9484	124	5	dvcs	dvcs	PROPN
fbem-9484	124	6	have	have	VERB
fbem-9484	124	7	a	a	DET
fbem-9484	124	8	significant	significant	ADJ
fbem-9484	124	9	positive	positive	ADJ
fbem-9484	124	10	u	u	ADJ
fbem-9484	124	11	-	-	ADJ
fbem-9484	124	12	shaped	shape	VERB
fbem-9484	124	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fbem-9484	124	14	with	with	ADP
fbem-9484	124	15	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	124	16	intensive	intensive	ADJ
fbem-9484	124	17	margin	margin	NOUN
fbem-9484	124	18	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	124	19	export	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	124	20	across	across	ADP
fbem-9484	124	21	cities	city	NOUN
fbem-9484	124	22	with	with	ADP
fbem-9484	124	23	different	different	ADJ
fbem-9484	124	24	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-9484	124	25	development	development	NOUN
fbem-9484	124	26	levels	level	NOUN
fbem-9484	124	27	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	124	28	regardless	regardless	ADV
fbem-9484	124	29	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	124	30	whether	whether	SCONJ
fbem-9484	124	31	they	they	PRON
fbem-9484	124	32	are	be	AUX
fbem-9484	124	33	classified	classify	VERB
fbem-9484	124	34	as	as	ADP
fbem-9484	124	35	tier	tier	NOUN
fbem-9484	124	36	1	1	NUM
fbem-9484	124	37	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	124	38	tier	tier	NOUN
fbem-9484	124	39	2	2	NUM
fbem-9484	124	40	or	or	CCONJ
fbem-9484	124	41	tier	tier	NOUN
fbem-9484	124	42	3	3	NUM
fbem-9484	124	43	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	124	44	below	below	ADV
fbem-9484	124	45	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	125	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
fbem-9484	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	125	3	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	125	4	dvc	dvc	NOUN
fbem-9484	125	5	is	be	AUX
fbem-9484	125	6	relatively	relatively	ADV
fbem-9484	125	7	higher	high	ADJ
fbem-9484	125	8	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	125	9	tier	tier	NOUN
fbem-9484	125	10	3	3	NUM
fbem-9484	125	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	125	12	below	below	ADP
fbem-9484	125	13	cities	city	NOUN
fbem-9484	125	14	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	126	1	however	however	ADV
fbem-9484	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	126	3	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	126	4	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
fbem-9484	126	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	126	6	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	126	7	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-9484	126	8	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	126	9	dvc	dvc	NOUN
fbem-9484	126	10	on	on	ADP
fbem-9484	126	11	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	126	12	extensive	extensive	ADJ
fbem-9484	126	13	margin	margin	NOUN
fbem-9484	126	14	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	126	15	tier	tier	NOUN
fbem-9484	126	16	1	1	NUM
fbem-9484	126	17	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	126	18	tier	tier	NOUN
fbem-9484	126	19	2	2	NUM
fbem-9484	126	20	cities	city	NOUN
fbem-9484	126	21	fails	fail	VERB
fbem-9484	126	22	to	to	PART
fbem-9484	126	23	pass	pass	VERB
fbem-9484	126	24	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	126	25	significance	significance	NOUN
fbem-9484	126	26	test	test	NOUN
fbem-9484	126	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	127	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	127	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
fbem-9484	127	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	127	4	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	127	5	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
fbem-9484	127	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	127	7	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	127	8	extensive	extensive	ADJ
fbem-9484	127	9	margin	margin	NOUN
fbem-9484	127	10	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	127	11	tier	tier	NOUN
fbem-9484	127	12	3	3	NUM
fbem-9484	127	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	127	14	below	below	ADP
fbem-9484	127	15	cities	city	NOUN
fbem-9484	127	16	is	be	AUX
fbem-9484	127	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
fbem-9484	127	18	higher	high	ADJ
fbem-9484	127	19	than	than	ADP
fbem-9484	127	20	that	that	PRON
fbem-9484	127	21	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	127	22	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	127	23	full	full	ADJ
fbem-9484	127	24	sample	sample	NOUN
fbem-9484	127	25	test	test	NOUN
fbem-9484	127	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	128	1	this	this	PRON
fbem-9484	128	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
fbem-9484	128	3	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-9484	128	4	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	128	5	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-9484	128	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	128	7	dvc	dvc	NOUN
fbem-9484	128	8	on	on	ADP
fbem-9484	128	9	export	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	128	10	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-9484	128	11	is	be	AUX
fbem-9484	128	12	more	more	ADV
fbem-9484	128	13	36	36	NUM
fbem-9484	128	14	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
fbem-9484	128	15	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	128	16	tier	tier	NOUN
fbem-9484	128	17	3	3	NUM
fbem-9484	128	18	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	128	19	below	below	ADP
fbem-9484	128	20	cities	city	NOUN
fbem-9484	128	21	than	than	ADP
fbem-9484	128	22	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	128	23	tier	tier	NOUN
fbem-9484	128	24	1	1	NUM
fbem-9484	128	25	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	128	26	2	2	NUM
fbem-9484	128	27	cities	city	NOUN
fbem-9484	128	28	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	129	1	this	this	DET
fbem-9484	129	2	trend	trend	NOUN
fbem-9484	129	3	may	may	AUX
fbem-9484	129	4	arise	arise	VERB
fbem-9484	129	5	due	due	ADP
fbem-9484	129	6	to	to	ADP
fbem-9484	129	7	several	several	ADJ
fbem-9484	129	8	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-9484	129	9	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	130	1	for	for	ADP
fbem-9484	130	2	instance	instance	NOUN
fbem-9484	130	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	130	4	tier	tier	NOUN
fbem-9484	130	5	1	1	NUM
fbem-9484	130	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	130	7	tier	tier	NOUN
fbem-9484	130	8	2	2	NUM
fbem-9484	130	9	cities	city	NOUN
fbem-9484	130	10	possess	possess	VERB
fbem-9484	130	11	a	a	DET
fbem-9484	130	12	higher	high	ADJ
fbem-9484	130	13	level	level	NOUN
fbem-9484	130	14	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	130	15	economic	economic	ADJ
fbem-9484	130	16	development	development	NOUN
fbem-9484	130	17	that	that	PRON
fbem-9484	130	18	enables	enable	VERB
fbem-9484	130	19	them	they	PRON
fbem-9484	130	20	to	to	PART
fbem-9484	130	21	attract	attract	VERB
fbem-9484	130	22	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	130	23	nurture	nurture	VERB
fbem-9484	130	24	firms	firm	NOUN
fbem-9484	130	25	with	with	ADP
fbem-9484	130	26	advanced	advanced	ADJ
fbem-9484	130	27	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-9484	130	28	levels	level	NOUN
fbem-9484	130	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	130	30	thereby	thereby	ADV
fbem-9484	130	31	maintaining	maintain	VERB
fbem-9484	130	32	a	a	DET
fbem-9484	130	33	dominant	dominant	ADJ
fbem-9484	130	34	position	position	NOUN
fbem-9484	130	35	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	130	36	dvcs	dvcs	PROPN
fbem-9484	130	37	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	130	38	gaining	gain	VERB
fbem-9484	130	39	fewer	few	ADJ
fbem-9484	130	40	benefits	benefit	NOUN
fbem-9484	130	41	from	from	ADP
fbem-9484	130	42	synergistic	synergistic	ADJ
fbem-9484	130	43	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
fbem-9484	130	44	with	with	ADP
fbem-9484	130	45	tier	tier	NOUN
fbem-9484	130	46	3	3	NUM
fbem-9484	130	47	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	130	48	below	below	ADP
fbem-9484	130	49	cities	city	NOUN
fbem-9484	130	50	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	131	1	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	131	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
fbem-9484	131	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	131	4	tier	tier	NOUN
fbem-9484	131	5	3	3	NUM
fbem-9484	131	6	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	131	7	below	below	ADP
fbem-9484	131	8	cities	city	NOUN
fbem-9484	131	9	with	with	ADP
fbem-9484	131	10	more	more	ADV
fbem-9484	131	11	backward	backward	ADJ
fbem-9484	131	12	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-9484	131	13	can	can	AUX
fbem-9484	131	14	participate	participate	VERB
fbem-9484	131	15	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	131	16	dvcs	dvcs	PROPN
fbem-9484	131	17	to	to	PART
fbem-9484	131	18	acquire	acquire	VERB
fbem-9484	131	19	technology	technology	NOUN
fbem-9484	131	20	spillovers	spillover	NOUN
fbem-9484	131	21	from	from	ADP
fbem-9484	131	22	other	other	ADJ
fbem-9484	131	23	regions	region	NOUN
fbem-9484	131	24	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	131	25	achieve	achieve	VERB
fbem-9484	131	26	production	production	NOUN
fbem-9484	131	27	material	material	NOUN
fbem-9484	131	28	integration	integration	NOUN
fbem-9484	131	29	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	131	30	thereby	thereby	ADV
fbem-9484	131	31	improving	improve	VERB
fbem-9484	131	32	production	production	NOUN
fbem-9484	131	33	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fbem-9484	131	34	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	131	35	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
fbem-9484	131	36	export	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	131	37	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-9484	131	38	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	132	1	5	5	X
fbem-9484	132	2	.	.	X
fbem-9484	132	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
fbem-9484	132	4	this	this	DET
fbem-9484	132	5	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-9484	132	6	investigates	investigate	VERB
fbem-9484	132	7	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	132	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fbem-9484	132	9	between	between	ADP
fbem-9484	132	10	dvcs	dvcs	PROPN
fbem-9484	132	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	132	12	export	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	132	13	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-9484	132	14	using	use	VERB
fbem-9484	132	15	a	a	DET
fbem-9484	132	16	value	value	NOUN
fbem-9484	132	17	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-9484	132	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-9484	132	19	framework	framework	NOUN
fbem-9484	132	20	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	132	21	a	a	DET
fbem-9484	132	22	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
fbem-9484	132	23	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-9484	132	24	theory	theory	NOUN
fbem-9484	132	25	research	research	NOUN
fbem-9484	132	26	approach	approach	NOUN
fbem-9484	132	27	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	133	1	by	by	ADP
fbem-9484	133	2	analyzing	analyze	VERB
fbem-9484	133	3	panel	panel	NOUN
fbem-9484	133	4	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-9484	133	5	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	133	6	195	195	NUM
fbem-9484	133	7	prefecture	prefecture	NOUN
fbem-9484	133	8	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-9484	133	9	level	level	NOUN
fbem-9484	133	10	cities	city	NOUN
fbem-9484	133	11	from	from	ADP
fbem-9484	133	12	2000	2000	NUM
fbem-9484	133	13	-	-	SYM
fbem-9484	133	14	2013	2013	NUM
fbem-9484	133	15	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	133	16	this	this	DET
fbem-9484	133	17	study	study	NOUN
fbem-9484	133	18	uncovers	uncover	VERB
fbem-9484	133	19	several	several	ADJ
fbem-9484	133	20	key	key	ADJ
fbem-9484	133	21	findings	finding	NOUN
fbem-9484	133	22	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	134	1	first	first	ADV
fbem-9484	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	134	3	dvcs	dvcs	PROPN
fbem-9484	134	4	may	may	AUX
fbem-9484	134	5	have	have	VERB
fbem-9484	134	6	a	a	DET
fbem-9484	134	7	negative	negative	ADJ
fbem-9484	134	8	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-9484	134	9	on	on	ADP
fbem-9484	134	10	cities	city	NOUN
fbem-9484	134	11	’	'	PUNCT
fbem-9484	134	12	exports	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	134	13	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	134	14	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	134	15	short	short	ADJ
fbem-9484	134	16	run	run	NOUN
fbem-9484	134	17	but	but	CCONJ
fbem-9484	134	18	can	can	AUX
fbem-9484	134	19	promote	promote	VERB
fbem-9484	134	20	export	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	134	21	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-9484	134	22	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	134	23	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	134	24	long	long	ADJ
fbem-9484	134	25	run	run	NOUN
fbem-9484	134	26	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	135	1	this	this	DET
fbem-9484	135	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
fbem-9484	135	3	is	be	AUX
fbem-9484	135	4	supported	support	VERB
fbem-9484	135	5	by	by	ADP
fbem-9484	135	6	examining	examine	VERB
fbem-9484	135	7	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	135	8	effects	effect	NOUN
fbem-9484	135	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	135	10	dvcs	dvcs	NOUN
fbem-9484	135	11	on	on	ADP
fbem-9484	135	12	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	135	13	intensive	intensive	ADJ
fbem-9484	135	14	margin	margin	NOUN
fbem-9484	135	15	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	135	16	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	135	17	extensive	extensive	ADJ
fbem-9484	135	18	margin	margin	NOUN
fbem-9484	135	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	136	1	second	second	ADJ
fbem-9484	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	136	3	market	market	NOUN
fbem-9484	136	4	integration	integration	NOUN
fbem-9484	136	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	136	6	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-9484	136	7	can	can	AUX
fbem-9484	136	8	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
fbem-9484	136	9	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	136	10	positive	positive	ADJ
fbem-9484	136	11	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-9484	136	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	136	13	dvcs	dvcs	NOUN
fbem-9484	136	14	on	on	ADP
fbem-9484	136	15	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	136	16	export	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	136	17	binary	binary	NOUN
fbem-9484	136	18	margin	margin	NOUN
fbem-9484	136	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	137	1	as	as	SCONJ
fbem-9484	137	2	market	market	NOUN
fbem-9484	137	3	integration	integration	NOUN
fbem-9484	137	4	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	137	5	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-9484	137	6	reach	reach	VERB
fbem-9484	137	7	a	a	DET
fbem-9484	137	8	certain	certain	ADJ
fbem-9484	137	9	level	level	NOUN
fbem-9484	137	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	137	11	promoting	promote	VERB
fbem-9484	137	12	them	they	PRON
fbem-9484	137	13	can	can	AUX
fbem-9484	137	14	better	well	ADV
fbem-9484	137	15	leverage	leverage	VERB
fbem-9484	137	16	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	137	17	positive	positive	ADJ
fbem-9484	137	18	effect	effect	NOUN
fbem-9484	137	19	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	137	20	dvcs	dvcs	NOUN
fbem-9484	137	21	on	on	ADP
fbem-9484	137	22	export	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	137	23	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-9484	137	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	138	1	third	third	ADJ
fbem-9484	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	138	3	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	138	4	study	study	NOUN
fbem-9484	138	5	finds	find	VERB
fbem-9484	138	6	that	that	SCONJ
fbem-9484	138	7	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	138	8	integration	integration	NOUN
fbem-9484	138	9	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	138	10	central	central	ADJ
fbem-9484	138	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	138	12	western	western	ADJ
fbem-9484	138	13	regions	region	NOUN
fbem-9484	138	14	into	into	ADP
fbem-9484	138	15	domestic	domestic	ADJ
fbem-9484	138	16	regional	regional	ADJ
fbem-9484	138	17	value	value	NOUN
fbem-9484	138	18	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-9484	138	19	can	can	AUX
fbem-9484	138	20	promote	promote	VERB
fbem-9484	138	21	local	local	ADJ
fbem-9484	138	22	export	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	138	23	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-9484	138	24	more	more	ADV
fbem-9484	138	25	strongly	strongly	ADV
fbem-9484	138	26	compared	compare	VERB
fbem-9484	138	27	with	with	ADP
fbem-9484	138	28	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	138	29	eastern	eastern	ADJ
fbem-9484	138	30	regions	region	NOUN
fbem-9484	138	31	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	139	1	this	this	DET
fbem-9484	139	2	result	result	NOUN
fbem-9484	139	3	is	be	AUX
fbem-9484	139	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
fbem-9484	139	5	with	with	ADP
fbem-9484	139	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
fbem-9484	139	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
fbem-9484	139	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	139	9	extensive	extensive	ADJ
fbem-9484	139	10	literature	literature	NOUN
fbem-9484	139	11	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	139	12	suggests	suggest	VERB
fbem-9484	139	13	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	139	14	need	need	NOUN
fbem-9484	139	15	for	for	ADP
fbem-9484	139	16	further	further	ADJ
fbem-9484	139	17	exploration	exploration	NOUN
fbem-9484	139	18	on	on	ADP
fbem-9484	139	19	how	how	SCONJ
fbem-9484	139	20	to	to	PART
fbem-9484	139	21	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
fbem-9484	139	22	market	market	NOUN
fbem-9484	139	23	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
fbem-9484	139	24	between	between	ADP
fbem-9484	139	25	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	139	26	eastern	eastern	ADJ
fbem-9484	139	27	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	139	28	central	central	ADJ
fbem-9484	139	29	/	/	SYM
fbem-9484	139	30	western	western	ADJ
fbem-9484	139	31	regions	region	NOUN
fbem-9484	139	32	to	to	PART
fbem-9484	139	33	achieve	achieve	VERB
fbem-9484	139	34	a	a	DET
fbem-9484	139	35	multi	multi	ADJ
fbem-9484	139	36	-	-	ADJ
fbem-9484	139	37	level	level	ADJ
fbem-9484	139	38	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	139	39	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fbem-9484	139	40	value	value	NOUN
fbem-9484	139	41	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-9484	139	42	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
fbem-9484	139	43	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	139	44	each	each	DET
fbem-9484	139	45	region	region	NOUN
fbem-9484	139	46	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	139	47	china	china	PROPN
fbem-9484	139	48	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	140	1	acknowledgment	acknowledgment	NOUN
fbem-9484	140	2	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	140	3	author	author	NOUN
fbem-9484	140	4	gratefully	gratefully	ADV
fbem-9484	140	5	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
fbem-9484	140	6	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	140	7	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-9484	140	8	support	support	NOUN
fbem-9484	140	9	from	from	ADP
fbem-9484	140	10	general	general	ADJ
fbem-9484	140	11	project	project	NOUN
fbem-9484	140	12	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	140	13	national	national	ADJ
fbem-9484	140	14	social	social	PROPN
fbem-9484	140	15	science	science	PROPN
fbem-9484	140	16	foundation	foundation	PROPN
fbem-9484	140	17	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	140	18	project	project	NOUN
fbem-9484	140	19	no.20bjl052	no.20bjl052	NUM
fbem-9484	140	20	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	140	21	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	140	22	general	general	ADJ
fbem-9484	140	23	project	project	NOUN
fbem-9484	140	24	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	140	25	hunan	hunan	PROPN
fbem-9484	140	26	province	province	PROPN
fbem-9484	140	27	social	social	PROPN
fbem-9484	140	28	science	science	PROPN
fbem-9484	140	29	fund	fund	NOUN
fbem-9484	140	30	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	140	31	project	project	NOUN
fbem-9484	140	32	no.18yba405	no.18yba405	NOUN
fbem-9484	140	33	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	140	34	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	140	35	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	140	36	general	general	ADJ
fbem-9484	140	37	project	project	NOUN
fbem-9484	140	38	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	140	39	hunan	hunan	PROPN
fbem-9484	140	40	province	province	PROPN
fbem-9484	140	41	natural	natural	PROPN
fbem-9484	140	42	science	science	PROPN
fbem-9484	140	43	foundation	foundation	NOUN
fbem-9484	140	44	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	140	45	project	project	NOUN
fbem-9484	140	46	no.2021jj30007	no.2021jj30007	ADJ
fbem-9484	140	47	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	140	48	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	141	1	references	reference	NOUN
fbem-9484	141	2	[	[	X
fbem-9484	141	3	1	1	NUM
fbem-9484	141	4	]	]	X
fbem-9484	141	5	liu	liu	PROPN
fbem-9484	141	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	141	7	z.	z.	PROPN
fbem-9484	141	8	b.	b.	PROPN
fbem-9484	141	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	141	10	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-9484	141	11	zhang	zhang	PROPN
fbem-9484	141	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	141	13	s.	s.	PROPN
fbem-9484	141	14	j.	j.	PROPN
fbem-9484	141	15	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	141	16	2008	2008	NUM
fbem-9484	141	17	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	141	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	142	1	regional	regional	ADJ
fbem-9484	142	2	disparity	disparity	NOUN
fbem-9484	142	3	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	142	4	rectification	rectification	NOUN
fbem-9484	142	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-9484	142	6	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	142	7	china	china	PROPN
fbem-9484	142	8	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-9484	142	9	based	base	VERB
fbem-9484	142	10	on	on	ADP
fbem-9484	142	11	gvc	gvc	PROPN
fbem-9484	142	12	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	142	13	nvc	nvc	PROPN
fbem-9484	142	14	's	's	PART
fbem-9484	142	15	perspective	perspective	NOUN
fbem-9484	142	16	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	143	1	academic	academic	ADJ
fbem-9484	143	2	monthly	monthly	ADV
fbem-9484	143	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	143	4	40	40	NUM
fbem-9484	143	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	143	6	49	49	NUM
fbem-9484	143	7	-	-	SYM
fbem-9484	143	8	55	55	NUM
fbem-9484	143	9	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	144	1	[	[	X
fbem-9484	144	2	2	2	NUM
fbem-9484	144	3	]	]	X
fbem-9484	144	4	beverelli	beverelli	PROPN
fbem-9484	144	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	144	6	c.	c.	PROPN
fbem-9484	144	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	144	8	koopman	koopman	PROPN
fbem-9484	144	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	144	10	r.	r.	PROPN
fbem-9484	144	11	b.	b.	PROPN
fbem-9484	144	12	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	144	13	kummritz	kummritz	PROPN
fbem-9484	144	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	144	15	v.	v.	ADV
fbem-9484	144	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	144	17	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-9484	144	18	neumueller	neumueller	PROPN
fbem-9484	144	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	144	20	s.	s.	PROPN
fbem-9484	144	21	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	144	22	2015	2015	NUM
fbem-9484	144	23	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	144	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	145	1	domestic	domestic	ADJ
fbem-9484	145	2	foundations	foundation	NOUN
fbem-9484	145	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	145	4	global	global	ADJ
fbem-9484	145	5	value	value	NOUN
fbem-9484	145	6	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-9484	145	7	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	146	1	available	available	ADJ
fbem-9484	146	2	at	at	ADP
fbem-9484	146	3	ssrn	ssrn	NOUN
fbem-9484	146	4	2708980	2708980	NUM
fbem-9484	146	5	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	147	1	[	[	X
fbem-9484	147	2	3	3	NUM
fbem-9484	147	3	]	]	X
fbem-9484	147	4	beverelli	beverelli	PROPN
fbem-9484	147	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	147	6	c.	c.	NOUN
fbem-9484	147	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	147	8	stolzenburg	stolzenburg	NOUN
fbem-9484	147	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	147	10	v.	v.	PROPN
fbem-9484	147	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	147	12	koopman	koopman	PROPN
fbem-9484	147	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	147	14	r.	r.	PROPN
fbem-9484	147	15	b.	b.	PROPN
fbem-9484	147	16	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	147	17	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-9484	147	18	neumueller	neumueller	PROPN
fbem-9484	147	19	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	147	20	s.	s.	PROPN
fbem-9484	147	21	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	147	22	2019	2019	NUM
fbem-9484	147	23	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	147	24	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	148	1	domestic	domestic	ADJ
fbem-9484	148	2	value	value	NOUN
fbem-9484	148	3	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-9484	148	4	as	as	ADP
fbem-9484	148	5	stepping	stepping	ADJ
fbem-9484	148	6	stones	stone	NOUN
fbem-9484	148	7	to	to	ADP
fbem-9484	148	8	global	global	ADJ
fbem-9484	148	9	value	value	NOUN
fbem-9484	148	10	chain	chain	NOUN
fbem-9484	148	11	integration	integration	NOUN
fbem-9484	148	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	149	1	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	149	2	world	world	NOUN
fbem-9484	149	3	economy	economy	NOUN
fbem-9484	149	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	149	5	42(5	42(5	NUM
fbem-9484	149	6	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	149	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	149	8	14671494	14671494	NUM
fbem-9484	149	9	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	150	1	[	[	X
fbem-9484	150	2	4	4	NUM
fbem-9484	150	3	]	]	X
fbem-9484	150	4	melitz	melitz	PROPN
fbem-9484	150	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	150	6	m.	m.	PROPN
fbem-9484	150	7	j.	j.	PROPN
fbem-9484	150	8	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	150	9	2003	2003	NUM
fbem-9484	150	10	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	150	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	151	1	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	151	2	impact	impact	NOUN
fbem-9484	151	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	151	4	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-9484	151	5	on	on	ADP
fbem-9484	151	6	intra‐industry	intra‐industry	NOUN
fbem-9484	151	7	reallocations	reallocation	NOUN
fbem-9484	151	8	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	151	9	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
fbem-9484	151	10	industry	industry	NOUN
fbem-9484	151	11	productivity	productivity	NOUN
fbem-9484	151	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	152	1	econometrica	econometrica	PROPN
fbem-9484	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	152	3	71(6	71(6	NUM
fbem-9484	152	4	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	152	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	152	6	1695	1695	NUM
fbem-9484	152	7	-	-	SYM
fbem-9484	152	8	1725	1725	NUM
fbem-9484	152	9	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	153	1	[	[	X
fbem-9484	153	2	5	5	NUM
fbem-9484	153	3	]	]	SYM
fbem-9484	153	4	ye	ye	NUM
fbem-9484	153	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	153	6	n.	n.	PROPN
fbem-9484	153	7	h.	h.	PROPN
fbem-9484	153	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	153	9	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-9484	153	10	zhang	zhang	PROPN
fbem-9484	153	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	153	12	b.	b.	PROPN
fbem-9484	153	13	w.	w.	PROPN
fbem-9484	153	14	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	153	15	2017	2017	NUM
fbem-9484	153	16	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	153	17	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	154	1	local	local	ADJ
fbem-9484	154	2	protectionism	protectionism	NOUN
fbem-9484	154	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	154	4	ownership	ownership	NOUN
fbem-9484	154	5	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	154	6	firms	firm	NOUN
fbem-9484	154	7	’	’	PART
fbem-9484	154	8	market	market	NOUN
fbem-9484	154	9	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fbem-9484	154	10	choices	choice	NOUN
fbem-9484	154	11	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	155	1	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	155	2	journal	journal	NOUN
fbem-9484	155	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	155	4	world	world	NOUN
fbem-9484	155	5	economy	economy	NOUN
fbem-9484	155	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	155	7	40(06	40(06	NUM
fbem-9484	155	8	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	155	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	155	10	98	98	NUM
fbem-9484	155	11	-	-	SYM
fbem-9484	155	12	119	119	NUM
fbem-9484	155	13	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	156	1	[	[	X
fbem-9484	156	2	6	6	NUM
fbem-9484	156	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-9484	156	4	berman	berman	NOUN
fbem-9484	156	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	156	6	n.	n.	PROPN
fbem-9484	156	7	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-9484	156	8	héricourt	héricourt	PROPN
fbem-9484	156	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	156	10	j.	j.	PROPN
fbem-9484	156	11	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	156	12	2010	2010	NUM
fbem-9484	156	13	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	156	14	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	157	1	financial	financial	ADJ
fbem-9484	157	2	factors	factor	NOUN
fbem-9484	157	3	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	157	4	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	157	5	margins	margin	NOUN
fbem-9484	157	6	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	157	7	trade	trade	NOUN
fbem-9484	157	8	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-9484	157	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
fbem-9484	157	10	from	from	ADP
fbem-9484	157	11	cross	cross	ADJ
fbem-9484	157	12	-	-	ADJ
fbem-9484	157	13	country	country	ADJ
fbem-9484	157	14	firm	firm	ADJ
fbem-9484	157	15	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-9484	157	16	level	level	NOUN
fbem-9484	157	17	data	datum	NOUN
fbem-9484	157	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	158	1	journal	journal	PROPN
fbem-9484	158	2	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	158	3	development	development	NOUN
fbem-9484	158	4	economics	economic	NOUN
fbem-9484	158	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	158	6	93(2	93(2	NOUN
fbem-9484	158	7	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	158	8	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	158	9	206	206	NUM
fbem-9484	158	10	-	-	SYM
fbem-9484	158	11	217	217	NUM
fbem-9484	158	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	159	1	[	[	X
fbem-9484	159	2	7	7	NUM
fbem-9484	159	3	]	]	X
fbem-9484	159	4	meng	meng	PROPN
fbem-9484	159	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	159	6	b.	b.	PROPN
fbem-9484	159	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	159	8	wang	wang	PROPN
fbem-9484	159	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	159	10	z.	z.	PROPN
fbem-9484	159	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	159	12	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-9484	159	13	koopman	koopman	PROPN
fbem-9484	159	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	159	15	r.	r.	PROPN
fbem-9484	159	16	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	159	17	2013	2013	NUM
fbem-9484	159	18	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	159	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	160	1	how	how	SCONJ
fbem-9484	160	2	are	be	AUX
fbem-9484	160	3	global	global	ADJ
fbem-9484	160	4	value	value	NOUN
fbem-9484	160	5	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-9484	160	6	fragmented	fragment	VERB
fbem-9484	160	7	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	160	8	extended	extend	VERB
fbem-9484	160	9	in	in	ADP
fbem-9484	160	10	china	china	PROPN
fbem-9484	160	11	's	's	PART
fbem-9484	160	12	domestic	domestic	ADJ
fbem-9484	160	13	production	production	NOUN
fbem-9484	160	14	networks?[j	networks?[j	CCONJ
fbem-9484	160	15	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-9484	160	16	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	161	1	ide	ide	ADJ
fbem-9484	161	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
fbem-9484	161	3	paper	paper	NOUN
fbem-9484	161	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	161	5	424	424	NUM
fbem-9484	161	6	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	162	1	[	[	X
fbem-9484	162	2	8	8	NUM
fbem-9484	162	3	]	]	X
fbem-9484	162	4	correa	correa	PROPN
fbem-9484	162	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	162	6	j.	j.	PROPN
fbem-9484	162	7	a.	a.	PROPN
fbem-9484	162	8	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-9484	162	9	ornaghi	ornaghi	PROPN
fbem-9484	162	10	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	162	11	c.	c.	PROPN
fbem-9484	162	12	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	162	13	2014	2014	NUM
fbem-9484	162	14	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	162	15	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	163	1	competition	competition	NOUN
fbem-9484	163	2	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-9484	163	3	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fbem-9484	163	4	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-9484	163	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
fbem-9484	163	6	from	from	ADP
fbem-9484	163	7	us	us	PROPN
fbem-9484	163	8	patent	patent	NOUN
fbem-9484	163	9	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	163	10	productivity	productivity	NOUN
fbem-9484	163	11	data[j	data[j	PROPN
fbem-9484	163	12	]	]	X
fbem-9484	163	13	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	164	1	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	164	2	journal	journal	NOUN
fbem-9484	164	3	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	164	4	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fbem-9484	164	5	economics	economic	NOUN
fbem-9484	164	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	164	7	62(2	62(2	NOUN
fbem-9484	164	8	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	164	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	164	10	258	258	NUM
fbem-9484	164	11	-	-	SYM
fbem-9484	164	12	285	285	NUM
fbem-9484	164	13	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	165	1	[	[	X
fbem-9484	165	2	9	9	NUM
fbem-9484	165	3	]	]	X
fbem-9484	165	4	al	al	PROPN
fbem-9484	165	5	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-9484	165	6	marhubi	marhubi	PROPN
fbem-9484	165	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	165	8	f.	f.	PROPN
fbem-9484	165	9	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	165	10	2000	2000	NUM
fbem-9484	165	11	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	165	12	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	166	1	export	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	166	2	diversification	diversification	NOUN
fbem-9484	166	3	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	166	4	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-9484	166	5	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-9484	166	6	an	an	DET
fbem-9484	166	7	empirical	empirical	ADJ
fbem-9484	166	8	investigation	investigation	NOUN
fbem-9484	166	9	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	167	1	applied	apply	VERB
fbem-9484	167	2	economics	economic	NOUN
fbem-9484	167	3	letters	letter	NOUN
fbem-9484	167	4	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	167	5	7(9	7(9	NUM
fbem-9484	167	6	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	167	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	167	8	559562	559562	NUM
fbem-9484	167	9	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	168	1	[	[	X
fbem-9484	168	2	10	10	NUM
fbem-9484	168	3	]	]	X
fbem-9484	168	4	herzer	herzer	NOUN
fbem-9484	168	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	168	6	d.	d.	PROPN
fbem-9484	168	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	168	8	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-9484	168	9	nowak	nowak	PROPN
fbem-9484	168	10	-	-	PUNCT
fbem-9484	168	11	lehnmann	lehnmann	PROPN
fbem-9484	168	12	d	d	PROPN
fbem-9484	168	13	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	168	14	f.	f.	PROPN
fbem-9484	168	15	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	168	16	2006	2006	NUM
fbem-9484	168	17	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	168	18	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	169	1	what	what	PRON
fbem-9484	169	2	does	do	AUX
fbem-9484	169	3	export	export	NOUN
fbem-9484	169	4	diversification	diversification	NOUN
fbem-9484	169	5	do	do	VERB
fbem-9484	169	6	for	for	ADP
fbem-9484	169	7	growth	growth	NOUN
fbem-9484	169	8	?	?	PUNCT
fbem-9484	170	1	an	an	DET
fbem-9484	170	2	econometric	econometric	ADJ
fbem-9484	170	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fbem-9484	170	4	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	171	1	applied	apply	VERB
fbem-9484	171	2	economics	economic	NOUN
fbem-9484	171	3	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	171	4	38(15	38(15	NUM
fbem-9484	171	5	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	171	6	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	171	7	1825	1825	NUM
fbem-9484	171	8	-	-	SYM
fbem-9484	171	9	1838	1838	NUM
fbem-9484	171	10	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	172	1	[	[	X
fbem-9484	172	2	11	11	NUM
fbem-9484	172	3	]	]	PUNCT
fbem-9484	172	4	he	he	PRON
fbem-9484	172	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	172	6	y.	y.	PROPN
fbem-9484	172	7	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	172	8	huo	huo	PROPN
fbem-9484	172	9	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	172	10	w.	w.	PROPN
fbem-9484	172	11	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	172	12	&	&	CCONJ
fbem-9484	172	13	yu	yu	PROPN
fbem-9484	172	14	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	172	15	j.	j.	PROPN
fbem-9484	172	16	(	(	PUNCT
fbem-9484	172	17	2023	2023	NUM
fbem-9484	172	18	)	)	PUNCT
fbem-9484	172	19	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	173	1	tracing	trace	VERB
fbem-9484	173	2	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	173	3	regional	regional	ADJ
fbem-9484	173	4	dual	dual	ADJ
fbem-9484	173	5	value	value	NOUN
fbem-9484	173	6	chains	chain	NOUN
fbem-9484	173	7	:	:	PUNCT
fbem-9484	173	8	measurement	measurement	NOUN
fbem-9484	173	9	on	on	ADP
fbem-9484	173	10	the	the	DET
fbem-9484	173	11	production	production	NOUN
fbem-9484	173	12	position	position	NOUN
fbem-9484	173	13	and	and	CCONJ
fbem-9484	173	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
fbem-9484	173	15	from	from	ADP
fbem-9484	173	16	china	china	PROPN
fbem-9484	173	17	.	.	PUNCT
fbem-9484	174	1	journal	journal	PROPN
fbem-9484	174	2	of	of	ADP
fbem-9484	174	3	asian	asian	ADJ
fbem-9484	174	4	economics	economic	NOUN
fbem-9484	174	5	,	,	PUNCT
fbem-9484	174	6	101591	101591	NUM
fbem-9484	174	7	.	.	PUNCT