id sid tid token lemma pos fbem-9502 1 1 frontiers frontier NOUN fbem-9502 1 2 in in ADP fbem-9502 1 3 business business NOUN fbem-9502 1 4 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 1 5 economics economic NOUN fbem-9502 1 6 and and CCONJ fbem-9502 1 7 management management NOUN fbem-9502 1 8 issn issn PROPN fbem-9502 1 9 : : PUNCT fbem-9502 1 10 2766 2766 NUM fbem-9502 1 11 - - PUNCT fbem-9502 1 12 824x 824x NUM fbem-9502 1 13 | | ADJ fbem-9502 1 14 vol vol NOUN fbem-9502 1 15 . . PROPN fbem-9502 2 1 9 9 NUM fbem-9502 2 2 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 2 3 no no INTJ fbem-9502 2 4 . . NOUN fbem-9502 2 5 3 3 NUM fbem-9502 2 6 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 2 7 2023 2023 NUM fbem-9502 2 8 59 59 NUM fbem-9502 2 9 economic economic ADJ fbem-9502 2 10 recession recession NOUN fbem-9502 2 11 and and CCONJ fbem-9502 2 12 full‐time full‐time PROPN fbem-9502 2 13 college college NOUN fbem-9502 2 14 enrollment enrollment PROPN fbem-9502 2 15 haijinyue haijinyue PROPN fbem-9502 2 16 li li PROPN fbem-9502 2 17 aaa aaa PROPN fbem-9502 2 18 school school PROPN fbem-9502 2 19 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 2 20 zhuhai zhuhai PROPN fbem-9502 2 21 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 2 22 519000 519000 NUM fbem-9502 2 23 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 2 24 china china PROPN fbem-9502 2 25 abstract abstract NOUN fbem-9502 2 26 : : PUNCT fbem-9502 2 27 using use VERB fbem-9502 2 28 macro macro ADJ fbem-9502 2 29 data datum NOUN fbem-9502 2 30 for for ADP fbem-9502 2 31 the the DET fbem-9502 2 32 united united PROPN fbem-9502 2 33 states states PROPN fbem-9502 2 34 from from ADP fbem-9502 2 35 1970 1970 NUM fbem-9502 2 36 - - SYM fbem-9502 2 37 2019 2019 NUM fbem-9502 2 38 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 2 39 this this DET fbem-9502 2 40 paper paper NOUN fbem-9502 2 41 develops develop VERB fbem-9502 2 42 a a DET fbem-9502 2 43 simple simple ADJ fbem-9502 2 44 linear linear ADJ fbem-9502 2 45 regression regression NOUN fbem-9502 2 46 model model NOUN fbem-9502 2 47 and and CCONJ fbem-9502 2 48 by by ADP fbem-9502 2 49 using use VERB fbem-9502 2 50 ols ol NOUN fbem-9502 2 51 methods method NOUN fbem-9502 2 52 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 2 53 we we PRON fbem-9502 2 54 conclude conclude VERB fbem-9502 2 55 that that SCONJ fbem-9502 2 56 the the DET fbem-9502 2 57 economic economic ADJ fbem-9502 2 58 recession recession NOUN fbem-9502 2 59 reduces reduce VERB fbem-9502 2 60 full full ADJ fbem-9502 2 61 - - PUNCT fbem-9502 2 62 time time NOUN fbem-9502 2 63 college college NOUN fbem-9502 2 64 enrollment enrollment NOUN fbem-9502 2 65 by by ADP fbem-9502 2 66 14.1 14.1 NUM fbem-9502 2 67 % % NOUN fbem-9502 2 68 and and CCONJ fbem-9502 2 69 that that SCONJ fbem-9502 2 70 the the DET fbem-9502 2 71 economic economic ADJ fbem-9502 2 72 recession recession NOUN fbem-9502 2 73 has have VERB fbem-9502 2 74 a a DET fbem-9502 2 75 significantly significantly ADV fbem-9502 2 76 higher high ADJ fbem-9502 2 77 impact impact NOUN fbem-9502 2 78 on on ADP fbem-9502 2 79 female female ADJ fbem-9502 2 80 than than ADP fbem-9502 2 81 male male NOUN fbem-9502 2 82 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 3 1 in in ADP fbem-9502 3 2 this this DET fbem-9502 3 3 paper paper NOUN fbem-9502 3 4 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 3 5 we we PRON fbem-9502 3 6 also also ADV fbem-9502 3 7 replace replace VERB fbem-9502 3 8 the the DET fbem-9502 3 9 independent independent ADJ fbem-9502 3 10 variable variable NOUN fbem-9502 3 11 with with ADP fbem-9502 3 12 the the DET fbem-9502 3 13 overall overall ADJ fbem-9502 3 14 enrollment enrollment NOUN fbem-9502 3 15 in in ADP fbem-9502 3 16 tertiary tertiary ADJ fbem-9502 3 17 education education NOUN fbem-9502 3 18 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 3 19 and and CCONJ fbem-9502 3 20 by by ADP fbem-9502 3 21 the the DET fbem-9502 3 22 same same ADJ fbem-9502 3 23 method method NOUN fbem-9502 3 24 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 3 25 we we PRON fbem-9502 3 26 obtain obtain VERB fbem-9502 3 27 the the DET fbem-9502 3 28 same same ADJ fbem-9502 3 29 conclusion conclusion NOUN fbem-9502 3 30 that that SCONJ fbem-9502 3 31 the the DET fbem-9502 3 32 economic economic ADJ fbem-9502 3 33 recession recession NOUN fbem-9502 3 34 reduces reduce VERB fbem-9502 3 35 the the DET fbem-9502 3 36 enrollment enrollment NOUN fbem-9502 3 37 in in ADP fbem-9502 3 38 tertiary tertiary ADJ fbem-9502 3 39 education education NOUN fbem-9502 3 40 by by ADP fbem-9502 3 41 about about ADV fbem-9502 3 42 10.87 10.87 NUM fbem-9502 3 43 % % NOUN fbem-9502 3 44 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 4 1 keywords keyword NOUN fbem-9502 4 2 : : PUNCT fbem-9502 4 3 economic economic ADJ fbem-9502 4 4 recession recession NOUN fbem-9502 4 5 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 4 6 enrollment enrollment NOUN fbem-9502 4 7 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 4 8 ols ol NOUN fbem-9502 4 9 methods method NOUN fbem-9502 4 10 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 5 1 1 1 X fbem-9502 5 2 . . X fbem-9502 5 3 introduction introduction NOUN fbem-9502 5 4 the the DET fbem-9502 5 5 economic economic ADJ fbem-9502 5 6 downturn downturn NOUN fbem-9502 5 7 has have AUX fbem-9502 5 8 had have VERB fbem-9502 5 9 a a DET fbem-9502 5 10 profound profound ADJ fbem-9502 5 11 impact impact NOUN fbem-9502 5 12 on on ADP fbem-9502 5 13 both both CCONJ fbem-9502 5 14 the the DET fbem-9502 5 15 supply supply NOUN fbem-9502 5 16 and and CCONJ fbem-9502 5 17 demand demand NOUN fbem-9502 5 18 for for ADP fbem-9502 5 19 higher high ADJ fbem-9502 5 20 education education NOUN fbem-9502 5 21 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 6 1 according accord VERB fbem-9502 6 2 to to ADP fbem-9502 6 3 long long ADJ fbem-9502 6 4 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 6 5 2014 2014 NUM fbem-9502 6 6 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 6 7 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 6 8 the the DET fbem-9502 6 9 economic economic ADJ fbem-9502 6 10 recession recession NOUN fbem-9502 6 11 has have AUX fbem-9502 6 12 caused cause VERB fbem-9502 6 13 many many ADJ fbem-9502 6 14 educational educational ADJ fbem-9502 6 15 institutions institution NOUN fbem-9502 6 16 to to PART fbem-9502 6 17 experience experience VERB fbem-9502 6 18 cuts cut NOUN fbem-9502 6 19 in in ADP fbem-9502 6 20 multiple multiple ADJ fbem-9502 6 21 sources source NOUN fbem-9502 6 22 of of ADP fbem-9502 6 23 revenue revenue NOUN fbem-9502 6 24 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 6 25 including include VERB fbem-9502 6 26 charitable charitable ADJ fbem-9502 6 27 giving giving NOUN fbem-9502 6 28 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 6 29 endowment endowment NOUN fbem-9502 6 30 proceeds proceed NOUN fbem-9502 6 31 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 6 32 and and CCONJ fbem-9502 6 33 government government NOUN fbem-9502 6 34 grants grant NOUN fbem-9502 6 35 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 6 36 all all PRON fbem-9502 6 37 of of ADP fbem-9502 6 38 which which PRON fbem-9502 6 39 may may AUX fbem-9502 6 40 cause cause VERB fbem-9502 6 41 tuition tuition NOUN fbem-9502 6 42 to to PART fbem-9502 6 43 rise rise VERB fbem-9502 6 44 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 7 1 in in ADP fbem-9502 7 2 terms term NOUN fbem-9502 7 3 of of ADP fbem-9502 7 4 demand demand NOUN fbem-9502 7 5 for for ADP fbem-9502 7 6 higher high ADJ fbem-9502 7 7 education education NOUN fbem-9502 7 8 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 7 9 the the DET fbem-9502 7 10 economic economic ADJ fbem-9502 7 11 downturn downturn NOUN fbem-9502 7 12 has have AUX fbem-9502 7 13 affected affect VERB fbem-9502 7 14 household household NOUN fbem-9502 7 15 incomes income NOUN fbem-9502 7 16 and and CCONJ fbem-9502 7 17 unemployment unemployment NOUN fbem-9502 7 18 rates rate NOUN fbem-9502 7 19 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 7 20 and and CCONJ fbem-9502 7 21 people people NOUN fbem-9502 7 22 may may AUX fbem-9502 7 23 not not PART fbem-9502 7 24 be be AUX fbem-9502 7 25 able able ADJ fbem-9502 7 26 to to PART fbem-9502 7 27 afford afford VERB fbem-9502 7 28 high high ADJ fbem-9502 7 29 tuition tuition NOUN fbem-9502 7 30 because because SCONJ fbem-9502 7 31 of of ADP fbem-9502 7 32 the the DET fbem-9502 7 33 decline decline NOUN fbem-9502 7 34 in in ADP fbem-9502 7 35 their their PRON fbem-9502 7 36 incomes income NOUN fbem-9502 7 37 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 7 38 so so SCONJ fbem-9502 7 39 college college NOUN fbem-9502 7 40 admissions admission NOUN fbem-9502 7 41 will will AUX fbem-9502 7 42 decline decline VERB fbem-9502 7 43 in in ADP fbem-9502 7 44 response response NOUN fbem-9502 7 45 to to ADP fbem-9502 7 46 the the DET fbem-9502 7 47 economic economic ADJ fbem-9502 7 48 recession recession NOUN fbem-9502 7 49 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 8 1 there there PRON fbem-9502 8 2 is be VERB fbem-9502 8 3 also also ADV fbem-9502 8 4 a a DET fbem-9502 8 5 view view NOUN fbem-9502 8 6 that that SCONJ fbem-9502 8 7 the the DET fbem-9502 8 8 economic economic ADJ fbem-9502 8 9 recession recession NOUN fbem-9502 8 10 has have AUX fbem-9502 8 11 caused cause VERB fbem-9502 8 12 unemployment unemployment NOUN fbem-9502 8 13 to to PART fbem-9502 8 14 rise rise VERB fbem-9502 8 15 and and CCONJ fbem-9502 8 16 earnings earning NOUN fbem-9502 8 17 from from ADP fbem-9502 8 18 work work NOUN fbem-9502 8 19 to to PART fbem-9502 8 20 fall fall VERB fbem-9502 8 21 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 8 22 which which PRON fbem-9502 8 23 reduces reduce VERB fbem-9502 8 24 the the DET fbem-9502 8 25 opportunity opportunity NOUN fbem-9502 8 26 cost cost NOUN fbem-9502 8 27 of of ADP fbem-9502 8 28 college college NOUN fbem-9502 8 29 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 8 30 so so SCONJ fbem-9502 8 31 people people NOUN fbem-9502 8 32 will will AUX fbem-9502 8 33 choose choose VERB fbem-9502 8 34 to to PART fbem-9502 8 35 attend attend VERB fbem-9502 8 36 college college NOUN fbem-9502 8 37 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 9 1 this this DET fbem-9502 9 2 paper paper NOUN fbem-9502 9 3 will will AUX fbem-9502 9 4 use use VERB fbem-9502 9 5 the the DET fbem-9502 9 6 national national ADJ fbem-9502 9 7 center center NOUN fbem-9502 9 8 for for ADP fbem-9502 9 9 education education NOUN fbem-9502 9 10 statistics statistic NOUN fbem-9502 9 11 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 9 12 nces nces PROPN fbem-9502 9 13 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 9 14 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 9 15 combined combine VERB fbem-9502 9 16 with with ADP fbem-9502 9 17 data datum NOUN fbem-9502 9 18 obtained obtain VERB fbem-9502 9 19 from from ADP fbem-9502 9 20 fred fred NOUN fbem-9502 9 21 on on ADP fbem-9502 9 22 the the DET fbem-9502 9 23 recession recession NOUN fbem-9502 9 24 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 9 25 to to PART fbem-9502 9 26 explore explore VERB fbem-9502 9 27 whether whether SCONJ fbem-9502 9 28 the the DET fbem-9502 9 29 recession recession NOUN fbem-9502 9 30 affects affect VERB fbem-9502 9 31 changes change NOUN fbem-9502 9 32 in in ADP fbem-9502 9 33 college college NOUN fbem-9502 9 34 enrollments enrollment NOUN fbem-9502 9 35 or or CCONJ fbem-9502 9 36 enrollment enrollment NOUN fbem-9502 9 37 rates rate NOUN fbem-9502 9 38 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 10 1 the the DET fbem-9502 10 2 results result NOUN fbem-9502 10 3 of of ADP fbem-9502 10 4 this this DET fbem-9502 10 5 paper paper NOUN fbem-9502 10 6 show show VERB fbem-9502 10 7 that that SCONJ fbem-9502 10 8 the the DET fbem-9502 10 9 economic economic ADJ fbem-9502 10 10 recession recession NOUN fbem-9502 10 11 reduces reduce VERB fbem-9502 10 12 full full ADJ fbem-9502 10 13 - - PUNCT fbem-9502 10 14 time time NOUN fbem-9502 10 15 college college NOUN fbem-9502 10 16 enrollment enrollment NOUN fbem-9502 10 17 by by ADP fbem-9502 10 18 14.1 14.1 NUM fbem-9502 10 19 % % NOUN fbem-9502 10 20 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 10 21 and and CCONJ fbem-9502 10 22 that that SCONJ fbem-9502 10 23 the the DET fbem-9502 10 24 economic economic ADJ fbem-9502 10 25 recession recession NOUN fbem-9502 10 26 has have VERB fbem-9502 10 27 a a DET fbem-9502 10 28 significantly significantly ADV fbem-9502 10 29 higher high ADJ fbem-9502 10 30 impact impact NOUN fbem-9502 10 31 on on ADP fbem-9502 10 32 female female ADJ fbem-9502 10 33 than than ADP fbem-9502 10 34 on on ADP fbem-9502 10 35 male male NOUN fbem-9502 10 36 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 11 1 this this DET fbem-9502 11 2 paper paper NOUN fbem-9502 11 3 proceeds proceed NOUN fbem-9502 11 4 as as SCONJ fbem-9502 11 5 follows follow VERB fbem-9502 11 6 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 12 1 in in ADP fbem-9502 12 2 section section NOUN fbem-9502 12 3 2 2 NUM fbem-9502 12 4 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 12 5 we we PRON fbem-9502 12 6 will will AUX fbem-9502 12 7 summarize summarize VERB fbem-9502 12 8 the the DET fbem-9502 12 9 literature literature NOUN fbem-9502 12 10 that that PRON fbem-9502 12 11 previously previously ADV fbem-9502 12 12 studied study VERB fbem-9502 12 13 this this DET fbem-9502 12 14 issue issue NOUN fbem-9502 12 15 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 13 1 in in ADP fbem-9502 13 2 section section NOUN fbem-9502 13 3 3 3 NUM fbem-9502 13 4 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 13 5 we we PRON fbem-9502 13 6 provide provide VERB fbem-9502 13 7 the the DET fbem-9502 13 8 sources source NOUN fbem-9502 13 9 of of ADP fbem-9502 13 10 the the DET fbem-9502 13 11 relevant relevant ADJ fbem-9502 13 12 data datum NOUN fbem-9502 13 13 as as ADV fbem-9502 13 14 well well ADV fbem-9502 13 15 as as ADP fbem-9502 13 16 a a DET fbem-9502 13 17 description description NOUN fbem-9502 13 18 of of ADP fbem-9502 13 19 the the DET fbem-9502 13 20 data datum NOUN fbem-9502 13 21 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 14 1 in in ADP fbem-9502 14 2 section section NOUN fbem-9502 14 3 4 4 NUM fbem-9502 14 4 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 14 5 we we PRON fbem-9502 14 6 create create VERB fbem-9502 14 7 a a DET fbem-9502 14 8 model model NOUN fbem-9502 14 9 using use VERB fbem-9502 14 10 a a DET fbem-9502 14 11 simple simple ADJ fbem-9502 14 12 ols ol NOUN fbem-9502 14 13 regression regression NOUN fbem-9502 14 14 to to PART fbem-9502 14 15 analyze analyze VERB fbem-9502 14 16 whether whether SCONJ fbem-9502 14 17 the the DET fbem-9502 14 18 economic economic ADJ fbem-9502 14 19 recession recession NOUN fbem-9502 14 20 affects affect VERB fbem-9502 14 21 the the DET fbem-9502 14 22 number number NOUN fbem-9502 14 23 of of ADP fbem-9502 14 24 college college NOUN fbem-9502 14 25 students student NOUN fbem-9502 14 26 enrolled enrol VERB fbem-9502 14 27 and and CCONJ fbem-9502 14 28 their their PRON fbem-9502 14 29 enrollment enrollment NOUN fbem-9502 14 30 rates rate NOUN fbem-9502 14 31 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 15 1 in in ADP fbem-9502 15 2 section section NOUN fbem-9502 15 3 5 5 NUM fbem-9502 15 4 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 15 5 the the DET fbem-9502 15 6 results result NOUN fbem-9502 15 7 are be AUX fbem-9502 15 8 given give VERB fbem-9502 15 9 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 16 1 in in ADP fbem-9502 16 2 section section NOUN fbem-9502 16 3 6 6 NUM fbem-9502 16 4 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 16 5 we we PRON fbem-9502 16 6 provide provide VERB fbem-9502 16 7 the the DET fbem-9502 16 8 conclusions conclusion NOUN fbem-9502 16 9 of of ADP fbem-9502 16 10 this this DET fbem-9502 16 11 study study NOUN fbem-9502 16 12 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 17 1 in in ADP fbem-9502 17 2 section section NOUN fbem-9502 17 3 7 7 NUM fbem-9502 17 4 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 17 5 we we PRON fbem-9502 17 6 point point VERB fbem-9502 17 7 out out ADP fbem-9502 17 8 the the DET fbem-9502 17 9 shortcomings shortcoming NOUN fbem-9502 17 10 of of ADP fbem-9502 17 11 our our PRON fbem-9502 17 12 study study NOUN fbem-9502 17 13 and and CCONJ fbem-9502 17 14 future future ADJ fbem-9502 17 15 research research NOUN fbem-9502 17 16 plans plan NOUN fbem-9502 17 17 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 18 1 2 2 X fbem-9502 18 2 . . X fbem-9502 18 3 literature literature NOUN fbem-9502 18 4 review review PROPN fbem-9502 18 5 as as SCONJ fbem-9502 18 6 we we PRON fbem-9502 18 7 mentioned mention VERB fbem-9502 18 8 earlier early ADV fbem-9502 18 9 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 18 10 economic economic ADJ fbem-9502 18 11 crises crisis NOUN fbem-9502 18 12 can can AUX fbem-9502 18 13 affect affect VERB fbem-9502 18 14 demand demand NOUN fbem-9502 18 15 for for ADP fbem-9502 18 16 higher high ADJ fbem-9502 18 17 education education NOUN fbem-9502 18 18 in in ADP fbem-9502 18 19 two two NUM fbem-9502 18 20 different different ADJ fbem-9502 18 21 ways way NOUN fbem-9502 18 22 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 18 23 but but CCONJ fbem-9502 18 24 much much ADJ fbem-9502 18 25 of of ADP fbem-9502 18 26 the the DET fbem-9502 18 27 prior prior ADJ fbem-9502 18 28 literature literature NOUN fbem-9502 18 29 has have AUX fbem-9502 18 30 generally generally ADV fbem-9502 18 31 concluded conclude VERB fbem-9502 18 32 that that SCONJ fbem-9502 18 33 economic economic ADJ fbem-9502 18 34 crises crisis NOUN fbem-9502 18 35 boost boost VERB fbem-9502 18 36 student student NOUN fbem-9502 18 37 enrollment enrollment NOUN fbem-9502 18 38 in in ADP fbem-9502 18 39 higher high ADJ fbem-9502 18 40 education education NOUN fbem-9502 18 41 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 19 1 fry fry NOUN fbem-9502 19 2 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 19 3 2010 2010 NUM fbem-9502 19 4 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 19 5 empirically empirically ADV fbem-9502 19 6 analyzes analyze VERB fbem-9502 19 7 data datum NOUN fbem-9502 19 8 from from ADP fbem-9502 19 9 the the DET fbem-9502 19 10 u.s u.s PROPN fbem-9502 19 11 . . PROPN fbem-9502 19 12 department department PROPN fbem-9502 19 13 of of ADP fbem-9502 19 14 education education NOUN fbem-9502 19 15 and and CCONJ fbem-9502 19 16 finds find VERB fbem-9502 19 17 that that DET fbem-9502 19 18 enrollment enrollment NOUN fbem-9502 19 19 in in ADP fbem-9502 19 20 four four NUM fbem-9502 19 21 - - PUNCT fbem-9502 19 22 year year NOUN fbem-9502 19 23 colleges college NOUN fbem-9502 19 24 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 19 25 community community NOUN fbem-9502 19 26 colleges college NOUN fbem-9502 19 27 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 19 28 and and CCONJ fbem-9502 19 29 trade trade NOUN fbem-9502 19 30 schools school NOUN fbem-9502 19 31 increases increase NOUN fbem-9502 19 32 during during ADP fbem-9502 19 33 economic economic ADJ fbem-9502 19 34 recessions recession NOUN fbem-9502 19 35 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 19 36 and and CCONJ fbem-9502 19 37 that that SCONJ fbem-9502 19 38 these these DET fbem-9502 19 39 increases increase VERB fbem-9502 19 40 long long ADJ fbem-9502 19 41 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 19 42 2014 2014 NUM fbem-9502 19 43 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 19 44 reaches reach VERB fbem-9502 19 45 the the DET fbem-9502 19 46 same same ADJ fbem-9502 19 47 conclusion conclusion NOUN fbem-9502 19 48 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 19 49 and and CCONJ fbem-9502 19 50 his his PRON fbem-9502 19 51 analysis analysis NOUN fbem-9502 19 52 shows show VERB fbem-9502 19 53 that that SCONJ fbem-9502 19 54 parttime parttime NOUN fbem-9502 19 55 enrollment enrollment NOUN fbem-9502 19 56 increased increase VERB fbem-9502 19 57 and and CCONJ fbem-9502 19 58 full full ADJ fbem-9502 19 59 - - PUNCT fbem-9502 19 60 time time NOUN fbem-9502 19 61 enrollment enrollment NOUN fbem-9502 19 62 decreased decrease VERB fbem-9502 19 63 during during ADP fbem-9502 19 64 the the DET fbem-9502 19 65 recession recession NOUN fbem-9502 19 66 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 19 67 and and CCONJ fbem-9502 19 68 that that SCONJ fbem-9502 19 69 the the DET fbem-9502 19 70 increase increase NOUN fbem-9502 19 71 in in ADP fbem-9502 19 72 enrollment enrollment NOUN fbem-9502 19 73 was be AUX fbem-9502 19 74 concentrated concentrate VERB fbem-9502 19 75 among among ADP fbem-9502 19 76 people people NOUN fbem-9502 19 77 of of ADP fbem-9502 19 78 color color NOUN fbem-9502 19 79 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 20 1 however however ADV fbem-9502 20 2 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 20 3 wright wright PROPN fbem-9502 20 4 & & CCONJ fbem-9502 20 5 vΓ‘squez vΓ‘squez PROPN fbem-9502 20 6 - - PUNCT fbem-9502 20 7 colina colina PROPN fbem-9502 20 8 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 20 9 2013 2013 NUM fbem-9502 20 10 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 20 11 argue argue VERB fbem-9502 20 12 that that SCONJ fbem-9502 20 13 from from ADP fbem-9502 20 14 1979 1979 NUM fbem-9502 20 15 to to ADP fbem-9502 20 16 2009 2009 NUM fbem-9502 20 17 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 20 18 higher high ADJ fbem-9502 20 19 education education NOUN fbem-9502 20 20 enrollment enrollment NOUN fbem-9502 20 21 in in ADP fbem-9502 20 22 the the DET fbem-9502 20 23 u.s u.s PROPN fbem-9502 20 24 . . PROPN fbem-9502 20 25 was be AUX fbem-9502 20 26 not not PART fbem-9502 20 27 affected affect VERB fbem-9502 20 28 by by ADP fbem-9502 20 29 the the DET fbem-9502 20 30 recession recession NOUN fbem-9502 20 31 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 21 1 li li PROPN fbem-9502 21 2 & & CCONJ fbem-9502 21 3 bichsel bichsel PROPN fbem-9502 21 4 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 21 5 2019 2019 NUM fbem-9502 21 6 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 21 7 analyze analyze VERB fbem-9502 21 8 u.s u.s PROPN fbem-9502 21 9 . . PROPN fbem-9502 21 10 enrollment enrollment NOUN fbem-9502 21 11 data datum NOUN fbem-9502 21 12 from from ADP fbem-9502 21 13 2004 2004 NUM fbem-9502 21 14 to to ADP fbem-9502 21 15 2018 2018 NUM fbem-9502 21 16 and and CCONJ fbem-9502 21 17 find find VERB fbem-9502 21 18 that that SCONJ fbem-9502 21 19 from from ADP fbem-9502 21 20 2009 2009 NUM fbem-9502 21 21 to to ADP fbem-9502 21 22 2011 2011 NUM fbem-9502 21 23 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 21 24 public public ADJ fbem-9502 21 25 school school NOUN fbem-9502 21 26 student student NOUN fbem-9502 21 27 enrollment enrollment NOUN fbem-9502 21 28 rates rate NOUN fbem-9502 21 29 have have AUX fbem-9502 21 30 increased increase VERB fbem-9502 21 31 significantly significantly ADV fbem-9502 21 32 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 21 33 and and CCONJ fbem-9502 21 34 changes change NOUN fbem-9502 21 35 in in ADP fbem-9502 21 36 private private ADJ fbem-9502 21 37 school school NOUN fbem-9502 21 38 enrollment enrollment NOUN fbem-9502 21 39 rates rate NOUN fbem-9502 21 40 have have AUX fbem-9502 21 41 remained remain VERB fbem-9502 21 42 relatively relatively ADV fbem-9502 21 43 stable stable ADJ fbem-9502 21 44 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 22 1 3 3 X fbem-9502 22 2 . . X fbem-9502 22 3 data datum NOUN fbem-9502 22 4 description description NOUN fbem-9502 22 5 the the DET fbem-9502 22 6 dependent dependent ADJ fbem-9502 22 7 variable variable NOUN fbem-9502 22 8 in in ADP fbem-9502 22 9 this this DET fbem-9502 22 10 paper paper NOUN fbem-9502 22 11 is be AUX fbem-9502 22 12 full full ADJ fbem-9502 22 13 - - PUNCT fbem-9502 22 14 time time NOUN fbem-9502 22 15 college college NOUN fbem-9502 22 16 enrollment enrollment NOUN fbem-9502 22 17 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 22 18 data data NOUN fbem-9502 22 19 is be AUX fbem-9502 22 20 from from ADP fbem-9502 22 21 nces nce NOUN fbem-9502 22 22 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 22 23 available available ADJ fbem-9502 22 24 at at ADP fbem-9502 22 25 https://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d20/tables/dt20_303.70 https://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d20/tables/dt20_303.70 PROPN fbem-9502 22 26 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 22 27 asp asp PROPN fbem-9502 22 28 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 22 29 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 22 30 and and CCONJ fbem-9502 22 31 we we PRON fbem-9502 22 32 also also ADV fbem-9502 22 33 log log VERB fbem-9502 22 34 the the DET fbem-9502 22 35 dependent dependent ADJ fbem-9502 22 36 variables variable NOUN fbem-9502 22 37 in in ADP fbem-9502 22 38 order order NOUN fbem-9502 22 39 to to PART fbem-9502 22 40 eliminate eliminate VERB fbem-9502 22 41 the the DET fbem-9502 22 42 effect effect NOUN fbem-9502 22 43 of of ADP fbem-9502 22 44 heteroskedasticity heteroskedasticity NOUN fbem-9502 22 45 and and CCONJ fbem-9502 22 46 to to PART fbem-9502 22 47 examine examine VERB fbem-9502 22 48 how how SCONJ fbem-9502 22 49 the the DET fbem-9502 22 50 economic economic ADJ fbem-9502 22 51 recession recession NOUN fbem-9502 22 52 affects affect VERB fbem-9502 22 53 the the DET fbem-9502 22 54 rate rate NOUN fbem-9502 22 55 of of ADP fbem-9502 22 56 change change NOUN fbem-9502 22 57 in in ADP fbem-9502 22 58 enrollment enrollment NOUN fbem-9502 22 59 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 23 1 the the DET fbem-9502 23 2 core core ADJ fbem-9502 23 3 independent independent ADJ fbem-9502 23 4 variable variable NOUN fbem-9502 23 5 is be AUX fbem-9502 23 6 the the DET fbem-9502 23 7 economic economic ADJ fbem-9502 23 8 recession recession NOUN fbem-9502 23 9 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 23 10 and and CCONJ fbem-9502 23 11 long long ADJ fbem-9502 23 12 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 23 13 2004 2004 NUM fbem-9502 23 14 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 23 15 analysis analysis NOUN fbem-9502 23 16 indicates indicate VERB fbem-9502 23 17 that that SCONJ fbem-9502 23 18 college college NOUN fbem-9502 23 19 enrollment enrollment NOUN fbem-9502 23 20 tends tend VERB fbem-9502 23 21 to to PART fbem-9502 23 22 increase increase VERB fbem-9502 23 23 with with ADP fbem-9502 23 24 unemployment unemployment NOUN fbem-9502 23 25 rates rate NOUN fbem-9502 23 26 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 23 27 so so SCONJ fbem-9502 23 28 this this DET fbem-9502 23 29 paper paper NOUN fbem-9502 23 30 will will AUX fbem-9502 23 31 also also ADV fbem-9502 23 32 include include VERB fbem-9502 23 33 unemployment unemployment NOUN fbem-9502 23 34 as as ADP fbem-9502 23 35 an an DET fbem-9502 23 36 independent independent ADJ fbem-9502 23 37 variable variable NOUN fbem-9502 23 38 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 24 1 another another DET fbem-9502 24 2 independent independent ADJ fbem-9502 24 3 variable variable NOUN fbem-9502 24 4 is be AUX fbem-9502 24 5 the the DET fbem-9502 24 6 u.s u.s PROPN fbem-9502 24 7 . . PROPN fbem-9502 24 8 gdp gdp PROPN fbem-9502 24 9 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 24 10 unemployment unemployment NOUN fbem-9502 24 11 rate rate NOUN fbem-9502 24 12 and and CCONJ fbem-9502 24 13 gdp gdp NOUN fbem-9502 24 14 both both PRON fbem-9502 24 15 from from ADP fbem-9502 24 16 fred fred PROPN fbem-9502 24 17 database database PROPN fbem-9502 24 18 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 24 19 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 25 1 considering consider VERB fbem-9502 25 2 that that SCONJ fbem-9502 25 3 the the DET fbem-9502 25 4 dependent dependent ADJ fbem-9502 25 5 variable variable NOUN fbem-9502 25 6 in in ADP fbem-9502 25 7 much much ADJ fbem-9502 25 8 of of ADP fbem-9502 25 9 the the DET fbem-9502 25 10 literature literature NOUN fbem-9502 25 11 is be AUX fbem-9502 25 12 enrollment enrollment NOUN fbem-9502 25 13 rate rate NOUN fbem-9502 25 14 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 25 15 this this DET fbem-9502 25 16 paper paper NOUN fbem-9502 25 17 also also ADV fbem-9502 25 18 includes include VERB fbem-9502 25 19 overall overall ADJ fbem-9502 25 20 enrollment enrollment NOUN fbem-9502 25 21 rate rate NOUN fbem-9502 25 22 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 25 23 enrollment enrollment NOUN fbem-9502 25 24 data datum NOUN fbem-9502 25 25 from from ADP fbem-9502 25 26 unesco unesco PROPN fbem-9502 25 27 at at ADP fbem-9502 25 28 : : PUNCT fbem-9502 25 29 https://datatopics.worldbank.org/education/ https://datatopics.worldbank.org/education/ NUM fbem-9502 25 30 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 25 31 in in ADP fbem-9502 25 32 higher high ADJ fbem-9502 25 33 education education NOUN fbem-9502 25 34 as as ADP fbem-9502 25 35 another another DET fbem-9502 25 36 dependent dependent ADJ fbem-9502 25 37 variable variable NOUN fbem-9502 25 38 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 26 1 see see VERB fbem-9502 26 2 table table NOUN fbem-9502 26 3 1 1 NUM fbem-9502 26 4 for for ADP fbem-9502 26 5 specific specific ADJ fbem-9502 26 6 information information NOUN fbem-9502 26 7 on on ADP fbem-9502 26 8 these these DET fbem-9502 26 9 data datum NOUN fbem-9502 26 10 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 27 1 in in ADP fbem-9502 27 2 order order NOUN fbem-9502 27 3 to to PART fbem-9502 27 4 be be AUX fbem-9502 27 5 able able ADJ fbem-9502 27 6 to to PART fbem-9502 27 7 observe observe VERB fbem-9502 27 8 more more ADV fbem-9502 27 9 visually visually ADV fbem-9502 27 10 whether whether SCONJ fbem-9502 27 11 there there PRON fbem-9502 27 12 is be VERB fbem-9502 27 13 a a DET fbem-9502 27 14 causal causal ADJ fbem-9502 27 15 relationship relationship NOUN fbem-9502 27 16 between between ADP fbem-9502 27 17 the the DET fbem-9502 27 18 data datum NOUN fbem-9502 27 19 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 27 20 we we PRON fbem-9502 27 21 made make VERB fbem-9502 27 22 a a DET fbem-9502 27 23 scatter scatter NOUN fbem-9502 27 24 plot plot NOUN fbem-9502 27 25 of of ADP fbem-9502 27 26 the the DET fbem-9502 27 27 number number NOUN fbem-9502 27 28 of of ADP fbem-9502 27 29 enrollments enrollment NOUN fbem-9502 27 30 per per ADP fbem-9502 27 31 year year NOUN fbem-9502 27 32 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 27 33 where where SCONJ fbem-9502 27 34 the the DET fbem-9502 27 35 vertical vertical ADJ fbem-9502 27 36 line line NOUN fbem-9502 27 37 indicates indicate VERB fbem-9502 27 38 the the DET fbem-9502 27 39 year year NOUN fbem-9502 27 40 in in ADP fbem-9502 27 41 which which PRON fbem-9502 27 42 the the DET fbem-9502 27 43 main main ADJ fbem-9502 27 44 economic economic ADJ fbem-9502 27 45 recession recession NOUN fbem-9502 27 46 was be AUX fbem-9502 27 47 experienced experience VERB fbem-9502 27 48 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 28 1 by by ADP fbem-9502 28 2 looking look VERB fbem-9502 28 3 at at ADP fbem-9502 28 4 this this PRON fbem-9502 28 5 we we PRON fbem-9502 28 6 can can AUX fbem-9502 28 7 see see VERB fbem-9502 28 8 that that SCONJ fbem-9502 28 9 there there PRON fbem-9502 28 10 is be VERB fbem-9502 28 11 a a DET fbem-9502 28 12 significant significant ADJ fbem-9502 28 13 drop drop NOUN fbem-9502 28 14 in in ADP fbem-9502 28 15 enrollment enrollment NOUN fbem-9502 28 16 after after ADP fbem-9502 28 17 the the DET fbem-9502 28 18 economic economic ADJ fbem-9502 28 19 recession recession NOUN fbem-9502 28 20 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 28 21 or or CCONJ fbem-9502 28 22 the the DET fbem-9502 28 23 year year NOUN fbem-9502 28 24 after after SCONJ fbem-9502 28 25 it it PRON fbem-9502 28 26 occurs occur VERB fbem-9502 28 27 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 28 28 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 28 29 suggesting suggest VERB fbem-9502 28 30 that that SCONJ fbem-9502 28 31 there there PRON fbem-9502 28 32 is be VERB fbem-9502 28 33 some some DET fbem-9502 28 34 negative negative ADJ fbem-9502 28 35 relationship relationship NOUN fbem-9502 28 36 between between ADP fbem-9502 28 37 the the DET fbem-9502 28 38 economic economic ADJ fbem-9502 28 39 recession recession NOUN fbem-9502 28 40 and and CCONJ fbem-9502 28 41 college college NOUN fbem-9502 28 42 enrollment enrollment NOUN fbem-9502 28 43 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 29 1 60 60 NUM fbem-9502 29 2 table table NOUN fbem-9502 29 3 1 1 NUM fbem-9502 29 4 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 29 5 variable variable ADJ fbem-9502 29 6 descriptions description NOUN fbem-9502 29 7 variable variable ADJ fbem-9502 29 8 obs obs PROPN fbem-9502 29 9 mean mean VERB fbem-9502 29 10 std std PROPN fbem-9502 29 11 . . PROPN fbem-9502 30 1 dev dev PROPN fbem-9502 30 2 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 30 3 min min PROPN fbem-9502 30 4 max max PROPN fbem-9502 30 5 description description PROPN fbem-9502 30 6 economicrecession economicrecession NOUN fbem-9502 30 7 48 48 NUM fbem-9502 30 8 .229 .229 NUM fbem-9502 30 9 .425 .425 NUM fbem-9502 30 10 0 0 NUM fbem-9502 30 11 1 1 NUM fbem-9502 30 12 dummy dummy ADJ fbem-9502 30 13 variable variable NOUN fbem-9502 30 14 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 30 15 = = NOUN fbem-9502 30 16 1 1 NUM fbem-9502 30 17 if if SCONJ fbem-9502 30 18 economic economic ADJ fbem-9502 30 19 recession recession NOUN fbem-9502 30 20 total total NOUN fbem-9502 30 21 enrollment enrollment NOUN fbem-9502 30 22 48 48 NUM fbem-9502 30 23 14539312 14539312 NUM fbem-9502 30 24 2713724.1 2713724.1 NUM fbem-9502 30 25 7368644 7368644 NUM fbem-9502 30 26 18082427 18082427 NUM fbem-9502 30 27 the the DET fbem-9502 30 28 number number NOUN fbem-9502 30 29 of of ADP fbem-9502 30 30 people people NOUN fbem-9502 30 31 enroll enroll VERB fbem-9502 30 32 in in ADP fbem-9502 30 33 colleges college NOUN fbem-9502 30 34 both both CCONJ fbem-9502 30 35 as as ADP fbem-9502 30 36 full full ADJ fbem-9502 30 37 - - PUNCT fbem-9502 30 38 time time NOUN fbem-9502 30 39 and and CCONJ fbem-9502 30 40 parttime parttime NOUN fbem-9502 30 41 students student NOUN fbem-9502 30 42 fulltime fulltime ADJ fbem-9502 30 43 total total ADJ fbem-9502 30 44 48 48 NUM fbem-9502 30 45 8914926 8914926 NUM fbem-9502 30 46 1777626.5 1777626.5 NUM fbem-9502 30 47 5280064 5280064 NUM fbem-9502 30 48 11457040 11457040 NUM fbem-9502 30 49 the the DET fbem-9502 30 50 number number NOUN fbem-9502 30 51 of of ADP fbem-9502 30 52 people people NOUN fbem-9502 30 53 enroll enroll VERB fbem-9502 30 54 in in ADP fbem-9502 30 55 colleges college NOUN fbem-9502 30 56 as as ADP fbem-9502 30 57 full full ADJ fbem-9502 30 58 - - PUNCT fbem-9502 30 59 time time NOUN fbem-9502 30 60 students student NOUN fbem-9502 30 61 parttime parttime VERB fbem-9502 30 62 total total NOUN fbem-9502 30 63 48 48 NUM fbem-9502 30 64 5624323.1 5624323.1 NUM fbem-9502 30 65 978313.67 978313.67 NUM fbem-9502 30 66 2088580 2088580 NUM fbem-9502 30 67 6712128 6712128 NUM fbem-9502 30 68 the the DET fbem-9502 30 69 number number NOUN fbem-9502 30 70 of of ADP fbem-9502 30 71 people people NOUN fbem-9502 30 72 enroll enroll VERB fbem-9502 30 73 in in ADP fbem-9502 30 74 colleges college NOUN fbem-9502 30 75 as as ADP fbem-9502 30 76 part part ADJ fbem-9502 30 77 - - PUNCT fbem-9502 30 78 time time NOUN fbem-9502 30 79 students student NOUN fbem-9502 30 80 fulltime fulltime ADJ fbem-9502 30 81 female female NOUN fbem-9502 30 82 48 48 NUM fbem-9502 30 83 4828385.9 4828385.9 NUM fbem-9502 30 84 1115341.6 1115341.6 NUM fbem-9502 30 85 2183693 2183693 NUM fbem-9502 30 86 6338065 6338065 NUM fbem-9502 30 87 the the DET fbem-9502 30 88 number number NOUN fbem-9502 30 89 of of ADP fbem-9502 30 90 females female NOUN fbem-9502 30 91 enroll enroll VERB fbem-9502 30 92 in in ADP fbem-9502 30 93 colleges college NOUN fbem-9502 30 94 as as ADP fbem-9502 30 95 full full ADJ fbem-9502 30 96 - - PUNCT fbem-9502 30 97 time time NOUN fbem-9502 30 98 students student NOUN fbem-9502 30 99 parttime parttime VERB fbem-9502 30 100 female female NOUN fbem-9502 30 101 48 48 NUM fbem-9502 30 102 3292500.5 3292500.5 NUM fbem-9502 30 103 618490.93 618490.93 NUM fbem-9502 30 104 935249 935249 NUM fbem-9502 30 105 3959689 3959689 NUM fbem-9502 30 106 the the DET fbem-9502 30 107 number number NOUN fbem-9502 30 108 of of ADP fbem-9502 30 109 females female NOUN fbem-9502 30 110 enroll enroll VERB fbem-9502 30 111 in in ADP fbem-9502 30 112 colleges college NOUN fbem-9502 30 113 as as ADP fbem-9502 30 114 part part ADJ fbem-9502 30 115 - - PUNCT fbem-9502 30 116 time time NOUN fbem-9502 30 117 students student NOUN fbem-9502 30 118 fulltime fulltime ADJ fbem-9502 30 119 male male NOUN fbem-9502 30 120 48 48 NUM fbem-9502 30 121 4086602.6 4086602.6 NUM fbem-9502 30 122 676008.42 676008.42 NUM fbem-9502 30 123 3096371 3096371 NUM fbem-9502 30 124 5118975 5118975 NUM fbem-9502 31 1 the the DET fbem-9502 31 2 number number NOUN fbem-9502 31 3 of of ADP fbem-9502 31 4 males male NOUN fbem-9502 31 5 enroll enroll VERB fbem-9502 31 6 in in ADP fbem-9502 31 7 colleges college NOUN fbem-9502 31 8 as as ADP fbem-9502 31 9 full full ADJ fbem-9502 31 10 - - PUNCT fbem-9502 31 11 time time NOUN fbem-9502 31 12 students student NOUN fbem-9502 31 13 parttime parttime VERB fbem-9502 31 14 male male NOUN fbem-9502 31 15 48 48 NUM fbem-9502 31 16 2331843.4 2331843.4 NUM fbem-9502 31 17 367343.42 367343.42 NUM fbem-9502 31 18 1153331 1153331 NUM fbem-9502 31 19 2752439 2752439 NUM fbem-9502 31 20 the the DET fbem-9502 31 21 number number NOUN fbem-9502 31 22 of of ADP fbem-9502 31 23 males male NOUN fbem-9502 31 24 enroll enroll VERB fbem-9502 31 25 in in ADP fbem-9502 31 26 colleges college NOUN fbem-9502 31 27 as as SCONJ fbem-9502 31 28 part part ADJ fbem-9502 31 29 - - PUNCT fbem-9502 31 30 time time NOUN fbem-9502 31 31 students student NOUN fbem-9502 31 32 unemploymentrates unemploymentrate VERB fbem-9502 31 33 48 48 NUM fbem-9502 31 34 4.671 4.671 NUM fbem-9502 31 35 2.564 2.564 NUM fbem-9502 31 36 0 0 NUM fbem-9502 31 37 8.6 8.6 NUM fbem-9502 31 38 unemployment unemployment NOUN fbem-9502 31 39 rates rate NOUN fbem-9502 31 40 gdp gdp VERB fbem-9502 31 41 48 48 NUM fbem-9502 31 42 9.01 9.01 NUM fbem-9502 31 43 6.754 6.754 NUM fbem-9502 31 44 0 0 SYM fbem-9502 31 45 21.433 21.433 NUM fbem-9502 31 46 u.s u.s PROPN fbem-9502 31 47 . . PROPN fbem-9502 31 48 gdp gdp PROPN fbem-9502 31 49 ln ln PROPN fbem-9502 31 50 fulltime fulltime PROPN fbem-9502 31 51 total total NOUN fbem-9502 31 52 48 48 NUM fbem-9502 31 53 15.982 15.982 NUM fbem-9502 31 54 .211 .211 NUM fbem-9502 31 55 15.479 15.479 NUM fbem-9502 31 56 16.254 16.254 NUM fbem-9502 31 57 the the DET fbem-9502 31 58 log log NOUN fbem-9502 31 59 form form NOUN fbem-9502 31 60 of of ADP fbem-9502 31 61 fulltime fulltime ADJ fbem-9502 31 62 total total ADJ fbem-9502 31 63 ln ln ADJ fbem-9502 31 64 fulltime fulltime ADJ fbem-9502 31 65 female female NOUN fbem-9502 31 66 48 48 NUM fbem-9502 31 67 15.36 15.36 NUM fbem-9502 31 68 .258 .258 NUM fbem-9502 31 69 14.597 14.597 NUM fbem-9502 31 70 15.662 15.662 NUM fbem-9502 31 71 the the DET fbem-9502 31 72 log log NOUN fbem-9502 31 73 form form NOUN fbem-9502 31 74 of of ADP fbem-9502 31 75 fulltime fulltime ADJ fbem-9502 31 76 female female ADJ fbem-9502 31 77 ln ln NOUN fbem-9502 31 78 fulltime fulltime ADJ fbem-9502 31 79 male male NOUN fbem-9502 31 80 48 48 NUM fbem-9502 31 81 15.209 15.209 NUM fbem-9502 31 82 .169 .169 NUM fbem-9502 31 83 14.946 14.946 NUM fbem-9502 31 84 15.448 15.448 NUM fbem-9502 31 85 the the DET fbem-9502 31 86 log log NOUN fbem-9502 31 87 form form NOUN fbem-9502 31 88 of of ADP fbem-9502 31 89 fulltime fulltime ADJ fbem-9502 31 90 male male NOUN fbem-9502 31 91 enrollment enrollment NOUN fbem-9502 31 92 rate rate NOUN fbem-9502 31 93 37 37 NUM fbem-9502 31 94 76.715 76.715 NUM fbem-9502 31 95 12.566 12.566 NUM fbem-9502 31 96 47.323 47.323 NUM fbem-9502 31 97 96.322 96.322 NUM fbem-9502 31 98 gross gross ADJ fbem-9502 31 99 tertiary tertiary ADJ fbem-9502 31 100 enrollment enrollment NOUN fbem-9502 31 101 rate rate NOUN fbem-9502 31 102 figure figure NOUN fbem-9502 31 103 1 1 NUM fbem-9502 31 104 . . NOUN fbem-9502 31 105 trend trend NOUN fbem-9502 31 106 in in ADP fbem-9502 31 107 full full ADJ fbem-9502 31 108 - - PUNCT fbem-9502 31 109 time time NOUN fbem-9502 31 110 college college NOUN fbem-9502 31 111 enrollment enrollment NOUN fbem-9502 31 112 4 4 NUM fbem-9502 31 113 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 31 114 model model NOUN fbem-9502 31 115 selection selection NOUN fbem-9502 31 116 and and CCONJ fbem-9502 31 117 empirical empirical ADJ fbem-9502 31 118 analysis analysis NOUN fbem-9502 31 119 the the DET fbem-9502 31 120 data datum NOUN fbem-9502 31 121 in in ADP fbem-9502 31 122 this this DET fbem-9502 31 123 paper paper NOUN fbem-9502 31 124 consider consider VERB fbem-9502 31 125 only only ADV fbem-9502 31 126 the the DET fbem-9502 31 127 united united PROPN fbem-9502 31 128 states states PROPN fbem-9502 31 129 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 31 130 so so ADV fbem-9502 31 131 our our PRON fbem-9502 31 132 model model NOUN fbem-9502 31 133 uses use VERB fbem-9502 31 134 mainly mainly ADV fbem-9502 31 135 ols ol NOUN fbem-9502 31 136 regression regression NOUN fbem-9502 31 137 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 31 138 and and CCONJ fbem-9502 31 139 the the DET fbem-9502 31 140 expression expression NOUN fbem-9502 31 141 of of ADP fbem-9502 31 142 the the DET fbem-9502 31 143 model model NOUN fbem-9502 31 144 is be AUX fbem-9502 31 145 as as SCONJ fbem-9502 31 146 follows follow VERB fbem-9502 31 147 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 32 1 πΈπ‘›π‘Ÿπ‘œπ‘™π‘™π‘šπ‘’π‘›π‘‘ πΈπ‘›π‘Ÿπ‘œπ‘™π‘™π‘šπ‘’π‘›π‘‘ PROPN fbem-9502 32 2 𝛽 𝛽 PROPN fbem-9502 32 3 𝛽 𝛽 PROPN fbem-9502 32 4 π‘’π‘π‘œπ‘›π‘œπ‘šπ‘–π‘π‘Ÿπ‘’π‘π‘’π‘ π‘ π‘–π‘œπ‘› π‘’π‘π‘œπ‘›π‘œπ‘šπ‘–π‘π‘Ÿπ‘’π‘π‘’π‘ π‘ π‘–π‘œπ‘› NOUN fbem-9502 32 5 𝛽 𝛽 PROPN fbem-9502 32 6 𝐺𝐷𝑃 𝐺𝐷𝑃 PROPN fbem-9502 32 7 𝛽 𝛽 NOUN fbem-9502 32 8 π‘’π‘›π‘’π‘šπ‘π‘™π‘œπ‘¦π‘šπ‘’π‘›π‘‘π‘Ÿπ‘Žπ‘‘π‘’π‘  π‘’π‘›π‘’π‘šπ‘π‘™π‘œπ‘¦π‘šπ‘’π‘›π‘‘π‘Ÿπ‘Žπ‘‘π‘’π‘  NOUN fbem-9502 33 1 πΈπ‘›π‘Ÿπ‘œπ‘™π‘™π‘šπ‘’π‘›π‘‘ πΈπ‘›π‘Ÿπ‘œπ‘™π‘™π‘šπ‘’π‘›π‘‘ PROPN fbem-9502 33 2 denotes denote VERB fbem-9502 33 3 full full ADJ fbem-9502 33 4 - - PUNCT fbem-9502 33 5 time time NOUN fbem-9502 33 6 college college NOUN fbem-9502 33 7 enrollment enrollment NOUN fbem-9502 33 8 in in ADP fbem-9502 33 9 period period NOUN fbem-9502 33 10 𝑑 𝑑 PROPN fbem-9502 33 11 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 33 12 we we PRON fbem-9502 33 13 also also ADV fbem-9502 33 14 consider consider VERB fbem-9502 33 15 the the DET fbem-9502 33 16 logarithm logarithm NOUN fbem-9502 33 17 of of ADP fbem-9502 33 18 full full ADJ fbem-9502 33 19 - - PUNCT fbem-9502 33 20 time time NOUN fbem-9502 33 21 college college NOUN fbem-9502 33 22 enrollment enrollment NOUN fbem-9502 33 23 and and CCONJ fbem-9502 33 24 the the DET fbem-9502 33 25 college college NOUN fbem-9502 33 26 enrollment enrollment NOUN fbem-9502 33 27 rate rate NOUN fbem-9502 33 28 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 33 29 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 34 1 π‘’π‘π‘œπ‘›π‘œπ‘šπ‘–π‘π‘Ÿπ‘’π‘π‘’π‘ π‘ π‘–π‘œπ‘› π‘’π‘π‘œπ‘›π‘œπ‘šπ‘–π‘π‘Ÿπ‘’π‘π‘’π‘ π‘ π‘–π‘œπ‘› PROPN fbem-9502 34 2 is be AUX fbem-9502 34 3 a a DET fbem-9502 34 4 dummy dummy ADJ fbem-9502 34 5 variable variable NOUN fbem-9502 34 6 that that PRON fbem-9502 34 7 equals equal VERB fbem-9502 34 8 1 1 NUM fbem-9502 34 9 if if SCONJ fbem-9502 34 10 there there PRON fbem-9502 34 11 is be VERB fbem-9502 34 12 an an DET fbem-9502 34 13 economic economic ADJ fbem-9502 34 14 recession recession NOUN fbem-9502 34 15 in in ADP fbem-9502 34 16 period period NOUN fbem-9502 34 17 𝑑 𝑑 PROPN fbem-9502 34 18 and and CCONJ fbem-9502 34 19 0 0 NUM fbem-9502 34 20 otherwise otherwise ADV fbem-9502 34 21 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 35 1 𝐺𝐷𝑃 𝐺𝐷𝑃 PROPN fbem-9502 35 2 and and CCONJ fbem-9502 35 3 π‘’π‘›π‘’π‘šπ‘π‘™π‘œπ‘¦π‘šπ‘’π‘›π‘‘π‘Ÿπ‘Žπ‘‘π‘’π‘  π‘’π‘›π‘’π‘šπ‘π‘™π‘œπ‘¦π‘šπ‘’π‘›π‘‘π‘Ÿπ‘Žπ‘‘π‘’π‘  NOUN fbem-9502 35 4 denote denote VERB fbem-9502 35 5 the the DET fbem-9502 35 6 gdp gdp NOUN fbem-9502 35 7 and and CCONJ fbem-9502 35 8 unemployment unemployment NOUN fbem-9502 35 9 rate rate NOUN fbem-9502 35 10 in in ADP fbem-9502 35 11 the the DET fbem-9502 35 12 united united PROPN fbem-9502 35 13 states states PROPN fbem-9502 35 14 in in ADP fbem-9502 35 15 period period NOUN fbem-9502 35 16 𝑑. 𝑑. NOUN fbem-9502 35 17 in in ADP fbem-9502 35 18 this this DET fbem-9502 35 19 paper paper NOUN fbem-9502 35 20 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 35 21 we we PRON fbem-9502 35 22 want want VERB fbem-9502 35 23 to to PART fbem-9502 35 24 investigate investigate VERB fbem-9502 35 25 whether whether SCONJ fbem-9502 35 26 the the DET fbem-9502 35 27 economic economic ADJ fbem-9502 35 28 recession recession NOUN fbem-9502 35 29 affects affect VERB fbem-9502 35 30 the the DET fbem-9502 35 31 number number NOUN fbem-9502 35 32 of of ADP fbem-9502 35 33 enrollments enrollment NOUN fbem-9502 35 34 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 36 1 using use VERB fbem-9502 36 2 the the DET fbem-9502 36 3 previous previous ADJ fbem-9502 36 4 graph graph NOUN fbem-9502 36 5 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 36 6 we we PRON fbem-9502 36 7 predict predict VERB fbem-9502 36 8 that that SCONJ fbem-9502 36 9 the the DET fbem-9502 36 10 coefficient coefficient NOUN fbem-9502 36 11 of of ADP fbem-9502 36 12 𝛽 𝛽 NOUN fbem-9502 36 13 is be AUX fbem-9502 36 14 negative negative ADJ fbem-9502 36 15 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 37 1 economic economic ADJ fbem-9502 37 2 growth growth NOUN fbem-9502 37 3 leads lead VERB fbem-9502 37 4 to to ADP fbem-9502 37 5 higher high ADJ fbem-9502 37 6 income income NOUN fbem-9502 37 7 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 37 8 so so SCONJ fbem-9502 37 9 we we PRON fbem-9502 37 10 predict predict VERB fbem-9502 37 11 that that SCONJ fbem-9502 37 12 𝛽 𝛽 NOUN fbem-9502 37 13 is be AUX fbem-9502 37 14 positive positive ADJ fbem-9502 37 15 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 38 1 as as SCONJ fbem-9502 38 2 mentioned mention VERB fbem-9502 38 3 earlier early ADV fbem-9502 38 4 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 38 5 long long ADV fbem-9502 38 6 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 38 7 2004 2004 NUM fbem-9502 38 8 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 38 9 argues argue VERB fbem-9502 38 10 that that SCONJ fbem-9502 38 11 college college NOUN fbem-9502 38 12 enrollment enrollment NOUN fbem-9502 38 13 tends tend VERB fbem-9502 38 14 to to PART fbem-9502 38 15 increase increase VERB fbem-9502 38 16 with with ADP fbem-9502 38 17 unemployment unemployment NOUN fbem-9502 38 18 rate rate NOUN fbem-9502 38 19 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 38 20 so so SCONJ fbem-9502 38 21 we we PRON fbem-9502 38 22 predict predict VERB fbem-9502 38 23 𝛽 𝛽 NOUN fbem-9502 38 24 to to PART fbem-9502 38 25 be be AUX fbem-9502 38 26 negative negative ADJ fbem-9502 38 27 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 39 1 in in ADP fbem-9502 39 2 addition addition NOUN fbem-9502 39 3 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 39 4 we we PRON fbem-9502 39 5 also also ADV fbem-9502 39 6 predict predict VERB fbem-9502 39 7 that that SCONJ fbem-9502 39 8 the the DET fbem-9502 39 9 economic economic ADJ fbem-9502 39 10 recession recession NOUN fbem-9502 39 11 affects affect VERB fbem-9502 39 12 males male NOUN fbem-9502 39 13 and and CCONJ fbem-9502 39 14 females female NOUN fbem-9502 39 15 differently differently ADV fbem-9502 39 16 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 39 17 so so ADV fbem-9502 39 18 we we PRON fbem-9502 39 19 also also ADV fbem-9502 39 20 make make VERB fbem-9502 39 21 a a DET fbem-9502 39 22 gender gender NOUN fbem-9502 39 23 distinction distinction NOUN fbem-9502 39 24 in in ADP fbem-9502 39 25 this this DET fbem-9502 39 26 paper paper NOUN fbem-9502 39 27 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 40 1 5 5 X fbem-9502 40 2 . . X fbem-9502 40 3 results result VERB fbem-9502 40 4 the the DET fbem-9502 40 5 results result NOUN fbem-9502 40 6 are be AUX fbem-9502 40 7 shown show VERB fbem-9502 40 8 in in ADP fbem-9502 40 9 table table NOUN fbem-9502 40 10 2 2 NUM fbem-9502 40 11 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 40 12 table table NOUN fbem-9502 40 13 2 2 NUM fbem-9502 40 14 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 40 15 regression regression NOUN fbem-9502 40 16 results result NOUN fbem-9502 40 17 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 40 18 the the DET fbem-9502 40 19 number number NOUN fbem-9502 40 20 of of ADP fbem-9502 40 21 enrollment enrollment NOUN fbem-9502 40 22 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 40 23 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 40 24 1 1 X fbem-9502 40 25 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 40 26 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 40 27 2 2 NUM fbem-9502 40 28 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 40 29 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 40 30 3 3 X fbem-9502 40 31 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 40 32 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 40 33 4 4 NUM fbem-9502 40 34 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 40 35 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 40 36 5 5 NUM fbem-9502 40 37 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 40 38 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 40 39 6 6 NUM fbem-9502 40 40 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 40 41 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 40 42 7 7 NUM fbem-9502 40 43 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 40 44 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 40 45 8) 8) NUM fbem-9502 40 46 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 40 47 9 9 NUM fbem-9502 40 48 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 40 49 fulltime_total fulltime_total PROPN fbem-9502 40 50 fulltime_total fulltime_total PROPN fbem-9502 40 51 fulltime_total fulltime_total ADJ fbem-9502 40 52 fulltime_female fulltime_female NOUN fbem-9502 40 53 fulltime_female fulltime_female NOUN fbem-9502 40 54 fulltime_female fulltime_female NOUN fbem-9502 40 55 fulltime_male fulltime_male NOUN fbem-9502 40 56 fulltime_male fulltime_male NOUN fbem-9502 40 57 fulltime_male fulltime_male NOUN fbem-9502 40 58 economicrecession economicrecession NOUN fbem-9502 40 59 -1116947.3 -1116947.3 ADJ fbem-9502 40 60 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 40 61 151956.8 151956.8 NUM fbem-9502 40 62 30734.4 30734.4 NUM fbem-9502 40 63 -782997.9 -782997.9 PUNCT fbem-9502 41 1 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 41 2 * * PROPN fbem-9502 41 3 3236.2 3236.2 NUM fbem-9502 41 4 -61525.3 -61525.3 ADJ fbem-9502 41 5 -334030.4 -334030.4 PUNCT fbem-9502 41 6 148720.6 148720.6 NUM fbem-9502 41 7 92259.7 92259.7 NUM fbem-9502 41 8 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 41 9 594687.6 594687.6 NUM fbem-9502 41 10 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 41 11 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 41 12 249119.4 249119.4 NUM fbem-9502 41 13 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 41 14 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 41 15 196771.4 196771.4 NUM fbem-9502 41 16 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 41 17 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 41 18 369557.0 369557.0 NUM fbem-9502 41 19 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 41 20 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 41 21 151909.4 151909.4 NUM fbem-9502 41 22 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 41 23 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 41 24 129065.3 129065.3 NUM fbem-9502 41 25 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 41 26 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 41 27 229437.1 229437.1 NUM fbem-9502 41 28 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 41 29 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 41 30 110594.8 110594.8 NUM fbem-9502 41 31 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 41 32 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 41 33 84331.2 84331.2 NUM fbem-9502 41 34 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 41 35 gdp gdp NOUN fbem-9502 41 36 298048.0 298048.0 NUM fbem-9502 41 37 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 41 38 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 41 39 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 42 1 297486.5 297486.5 NUM fbem-9502 42 2 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 42 3 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 42 4 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 42 5 186536.7 186536.7 NUM fbem-9502 42 6 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 42 7 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 42 8 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 42 9 186236.7 186236.7 NUM fbem-9502 42 10 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 42 11 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 42 12 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 42 13 111511.3 111511.3 NUM fbem-9502 42 14 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 42 15 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 42 16 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 42 17 111249.7 111249.7 NUM fbem-9502 42 18 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 42 19 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 42 20 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 42 21 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 42 22 19842.4 19842.4 NUM fbem-9502 42 23 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 42 24 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 42 25 15547.0 15547.0 NUM fbem-9502 42 26 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 42 27 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 42 28 12099.6 12099.6 NUM fbem-9502 42 29 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 42 30 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 42 31 10197.5 10197.5 NUM fbem-9502 42 32 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 42 33 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 42 34 8808.9 8808.9 NUM fbem-9502 42 35 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 42 36 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 42 37 6663.0 6663.0 NUM fbem-9502 42 38 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 42 39 unemploymentrates unemploymentrate VERB fbem-9502 42 40 318532.5 318532.5 NUM fbem-9502 42 41 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 42 42 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 42 43 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 43 1 170171.9 170171.9 NUM fbem-9502 43 2 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 43 3 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 43 4 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 44 1 148360.6 148360.6 NUM fbem-9502 44 2 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 44 3 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 44 4 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 44 5 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 44 6 65508.3 65508.3 NUM fbem-9502 44 7 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 44 8 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 44 9 42967.8 42967.8 NUM fbem-9502 44 10 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 44 11 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 44 12 28075.2 28075.2 NUM fbem-9502 44 13 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 44 14 constant constant ADJ fbem-9502 44 15 9170893.1 9170893.1 NUM fbem-9502 44 16 * * NOUN fbem-9502 44 17 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 44 18 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 44 19 5232806.2 5232806.2 NUM fbem-9502 44 20 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 44 21 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 44 22 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 45 1 3442070.9 3442070.9 NUM fbem-9502 45 2 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 45 3 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 45 4 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 45 5 5007822.9 5007822.9 NUM fbem-9502 45 6 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 45 7 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 45 8 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 45 9 2551050.4 2551050.4 NUM fbem-9502 45 10 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 45 11 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 45 12 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 45 13 1594373.2 1594373.2 NUM fbem-9502 45 14 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 45 15 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 45 16 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 45 17 4163151.2 4163151.2 NUM fbem-9502 45 18 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 45 19 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 45 20 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 45 21 2681755.8 2681755.8 NUM fbem-9502 45 22 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 45 23 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 45 24 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 45 25 1847697.7 1847697.7 NUM fbem-9502 45 26 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 45 27 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 45 28 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 45 29 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 45 30 284685.0 284685.0 NUM fbem-9502 45 31 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 45 32 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 45 33 269335.6 269335.6 NUM fbem-9502 45 34 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 45 35 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 45 36 424451.4 424451.4 NUM fbem-9502 45 37 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 45 38 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 45 39 176912.0 176912.0 NUM fbem-9502 45 40 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 45 41 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 45 42 164237.0 164237.0 NUM fbem-9502 45 43 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 45 44 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 45 45 278404.0 278404.0 NUM fbem-9502 45 46 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 45 47 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 45 48 109834.6 109834.6 NUM fbem-9502 45 49 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 45 50 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 45 51 119569.6 119569.6 NUM fbem-9502 45 52 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 45 53 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 45 54 181908.9 181908.9 NUM fbem-9502 45 55 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 45 56 observations observation NOUN fbem-9502 45 57 48 48 NUM fbem-9502 45 58 39 39 NUM fbem-9502 45 59 39 39 NUM fbem-9502 45 60 48 48 NUM fbem-9502 45 61 39 39 NUM fbem-9502 45 62 39 39 NUM fbem-9502 45 63 48 48 NUM fbem-9502 45 64 39 39 NUM fbem-9502 45 65 39 39 NUM fbem-9502 45 66 r2 r2 NOUN fbem-9502 45 67 0.071 0.071 NUM fbem-9502 45 68 0.867 0.867 NUM fbem-9502 45 69 0.921 0.921 NUM fbem-9502 45 70 0.089 0.089 NUM fbem-9502 45 71 0.875 0.875 NUM fbem-9502 45 72 0.914 0.914 NUM fbem-9502 45 73 0.044 0.044 NUM fbem-9502 45 74 0.819 0.819 NUM fbem-9502 45 75 0.899 0.899 NUM fbem-9502 45 76 adjusted adjust VERB fbem-9502 45 77 r2 r2 NOUN fbem-9502 45 78 0.051 0.051 NUM fbem-9502 45 79 0.860 0.860 NUM fbem-9502 45 80 0.914 0.914 NUM fbem-9502 45 81 0.069 0.069 NUM fbem-9502 45 82 0.868 0.868 NUM fbem-9502 45 83 0.906 0.906 NUM fbem-9502 45 84 0.023 0.023 NUM fbem-9502 45 85 0.809 0.809 NUM fbem-9502 45 86 0.891 0.891 NUM fbem-9502 45 87 standard standard ADJ fbem-9502 45 88 errors error NOUN fbem-9502 45 89 in in ADP fbem-9502 45 90 parentheses parenthesis NOUN fbem-9502 45 91 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 45 92 p p X fbem-9502 45 93 < < X fbem-9502 45 94 0.10 0.10 NUM fbem-9502 45 95 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 45 96 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 45 97 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 45 98 p p X fbem-9502 45 99 < < X fbem-9502 45 100 0.05 0.05 NUM fbem-9502 45 101 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 45 102 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 45 103 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 45 104 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 45 105 p p X fbem-9502 45 106 < < X fbem-9502 45 107 0.01 0.01 NUM fbem-9502 45 108 using use VERB fbem-9502 45 109 the the DET fbem-9502 45 110 table table NOUN fbem-9502 45 111 above above ADP fbem-9502 45 112 we we PRON fbem-9502 45 113 find find VERB fbem-9502 45 114 that that SCONJ fbem-9502 45 115 the the DET fbem-9502 45 116 economic economic ADJ fbem-9502 45 117 recession recession NOUN fbem-9502 45 118 reduces reduce VERB fbem-9502 45 119 college college NOUN fbem-9502 45 120 enrollment enrollment NOUN fbem-9502 45 121 when when SCONJ fbem-9502 45 122 gdp gdp NOUN fbem-9502 45 123 and and CCONJ fbem-9502 45 124 unemployment unemployment NOUN fbem-9502 45 125 are be AUX fbem-9502 45 126 not not PART fbem-9502 45 127 included include VERB fbem-9502 45 128 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 45 129 and and CCONJ fbem-9502 45 130 this this DET fbem-9502 45 131 coefficient coefficient NOUN fbem-9502 45 132 is be AUX fbem-9502 45 133 significant significant ADJ fbem-9502 45 134 at at ADP fbem-9502 45 135 the the DET fbem-9502 45 136 10 10 NUM fbem-9502 45 137 % % NOUN fbem-9502 45 138 level level NOUN fbem-9502 45 139 of of ADP fbem-9502 45 140 significance significance NOUN fbem-9502 45 141 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 46 1 columns column NOUN fbem-9502 46 2 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 46 3 4 4 NUM fbem-9502 46 4 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 46 5 and and CCONJ fbem-9502 46 6 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 46 7 7 7 X fbem-9502 46 8 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 46 9 show show VERB fbem-9502 46 10 that that SCONJ fbem-9502 46 11 the the DET fbem-9502 46 12 economic economic ADJ fbem-9502 46 13 recession recession NOUN fbem-9502 46 14 affects affect VERB fbem-9502 46 15 females female NOUN fbem-9502 46 16 significantly significantly ADV fbem-9502 46 17 more more ADV fbem-9502 46 18 than than ADP fbem-9502 46 19 males male NOUN fbem-9502 46 20 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 47 1 the the DET fbem-9502 47 2 sign sign NOUN fbem-9502 47 3 of of ADP fbem-9502 47 4 the the DET fbem-9502 47 5 coefficient coefficient NOUN fbem-9502 47 6 on on ADP fbem-9502 47 7 gdp gdp NOUN fbem-9502 47 8 is be AUX fbem-9502 47 9 consistent consistent ADJ fbem-9502 47 10 with with ADP fbem-9502 47 11 our our PRON fbem-9502 47 12 prediction prediction NOUN fbem-9502 47 13 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 47 14 but but CCONJ fbem-9502 47 15 the the DET fbem-9502 47 16 sign sign NOUN fbem-9502 47 17 of of ADP fbem-9502 47 18 the the DET fbem-9502 47 19 coefficient coefficient NOUN fbem-9502 47 20 on on ADP fbem-9502 47 21 unemployment unemployment NOUN fbem-9502 47 22 is be AUX fbem-9502 47 23 in in ADP fbem-9502 47 24 the the DET fbem-9502 47 25 opposite opposite ADJ fbem-9502 47 26 direction direction NOUN fbem-9502 47 27 of of ADP fbem-9502 47 28 our our PRON fbem-9502 47 29 prediction prediction NOUN fbem-9502 47 30 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 48 1 61 61 NUM fbem-9502 48 2 nevertheless nevertheless ADV fbem-9502 48 3 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 48 4 we we PRON fbem-9502 48 5 found find VERB fbem-9502 48 6 that that SCONJ fbem-9502 48 7 the the DET fbem-9502 48 8 coefficients coefficient NOUN fbem-9502 48 9 we we PRON fbem-9502 48 10 obtained obtain VERB fbem-9502 48 11 were be AUX fbem-9502 48 12 too too ADV fbem-9502 48 13 large large ADJ fbem-9502 48 14 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 48 15 so so SCONJ fbem-9502 48 16 we we PRON fbem-9502 48 17 also also ADV fbem-9502 48 18 did do VERB fbem-9502 48 19 a a DET fbem-9502 48 20 logarithmic logarithmic ADJ fbem-9502 48 21 treatment treatment NOUN fbem-9502 48 22 in in ADP fbem-9502 48 23 this this DET fbem-9502 48 24 paper paper NOUN fbem-9502 48 25 to to PART fbem-9502 48 26 obtain obtain VERB fbem-9502 48 27 the the DET fbem-9502 48 28 results result NOUN fbem-9502 48 29 in in ADP fbem-9502 48 30 table table NOUN fbem-9502 48 31 3 3 NUM fbem-9502 48 32 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 49 1 we we PRON fbem-9502 49 2 find find VERB fbem-9502 49 3 that that SCONJ fbem-9502 49 4 the the DET fbem-9502 49 5 results result NOUN fbem-9502 49 6 in in ADP fbem-9502 49 7 table table NOUN fbem-9502 49 8 3 3 NUM fbem-9502 49 9 are be AUX fbem-9502 49 10 not not PART fbem-9502 49 11 very very ADV fbem-9502 49 12 different different ADJ fbem-9502 49 13 from from ADP fbem-9502 49 14 those those PRON fbem-9502 49 15 in in ADP fbem-9502 49 16 table table NOUN fbem-9502 49 17 2 2 NUM fbem-9502 49 18 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 49 19 but but CCONJ fbem-9502 49 20 the the DET fbem-9502 49 21 coefficients coefficient NOUN fbem-9502 49 22 are be AUX fbem-9502 49 23 all all ADV fbem-9502 49 24 much much ADV fbem-9502 49 25 smaller small ADJ fbem-9502 49 26 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 49 27 because because SCONJ fbem-9502 49 28 by by ADP fbem-9502 49 29 taking take VERB fbem-9502 49 30 the the DET fbem-9502 49 31 logarithmic logarithmic ADJ fbem-9502 49 32 form form NOUN fbem-9502 49 33 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 49 34 the the DET fbem-9502 49 35 meaning meaning NOUN fbem-9502 49 36 of of ADP fbem-9502 49 37 the the DET fbem-9502 49 38 coefficients coefficient NOUN fbem-9502 49 39 changes change NOUN fbem-9502 49 40 to to ADP fbem-9502 49 41 the the DET fbem-9502 49 42 percentage percentage NOUN fbem-9502 49 43 effect effect NOUN fbem-9502 49 44 of of ADP fbem-9502 49 45 the the DET fbem-9502 49 46 economic economic ADJ fbem-9502 49 47 recession recession NOUN fbem-9502 49 48 on on ADP fbem-9502 49 49 the the DET fbem-9502 49 50 number number NOUN fbem-9502 49 51 of of ADP fbem-9502 49 52 enrollments enrollment NOUN fbem-9502 49 53 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 50 1 table table NOUN fbem-9502 50 2 3 3 NUM fbem-9502 50 3 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 51 1 regression regression NOUN fbem-9502 51 2 results result NOUN fbem-9502 51 3 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 51 4 log log VERB fbem-9502 51 5 the the DET fbem-9502 51 6 number number NOUN fbem-9502 51 7 of of ADP fbem-9502 51 8 enrollment enrollment NOUN fbem-9502 51 9 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 51 10 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 51 11 1 1 X fbem-9502 51 12 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 51 13 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 51 14 2 2 NUM fbem-9502 51 15 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 51 16 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 51 17 3 3 X fbem-9502 51 18 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 51 19 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 51 20 4 4 NUM fbem-9502 51 21 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 51 22 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 51 23 5 5 NUM fbem-9502 51 24 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 51 25 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 51 26 6 6 NUM fbem-9502 51 27 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 51 28 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 51 29 7 7 NUM fbem-9502 51 30 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 51 31 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 51 32 8) 8) NUM fbem-9502 51 33 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 51 34 9 9 NUM fbem-9502 51 35 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 51 36 ln_fulltime ln_fulltime NOUN fbem-9502 51 37 _ _ NOUN fbem-9502 51 38 total total PROPN fbem-9502 51 39 ln_fulltime ln_fulltime PROPN fbem-9502 51 40 _ _ PROPN fbem-9502 51 41 total total PROPN fbem-9502 51 42 ln_fulltime ln_fulltime PROPN fbem-9502 51 43 _ _ NOUN fbem-9502 51 44 total total ADJ fbem-9502 51 45 ln_fulltime_f ln_fulltime_f ADJ fbem-9502 51 46 emale emale NOUN fbem-9502 51 47 ln_fulltime_f ln_fulltime_f PROPN fbem-9502 51 48 emale emale NOUN fbem-9502 51 49 ln_fulltime_f ln_fulltime_f PROPN fbem-9502 51 50 emale emale NOUN fbem-9502 51 51 ln_fulltime ln_fulltime NOUN fbem-9502 51 52 _ _ PROPN fbem-9502 51 53 male male PROPN fbem-9502 51 54 ln_fulltime ln_fulltime PROPN fbem-9502 51 55 _ _ PROPN fbem-9502 51 56 male male ADJ fbem-9502 51 57 ln_fulltime ln_fulltime PROPN fbem-9502 51 58 _ _ PROPN fbem-9502 51 59 male male ADJ fbem-9502 51 60 economicrece economicrece NOUN fbem-9502 51 61 ssion ssion NOUN fbem-9502 51 62 -0.141 -0.141 PROPN fbem-9502 51 63 * * SYM fbem-9502 51 64 0.00999 0.00999 NUM fbem-9502 51 65 -0.00227 -0.00227 X fbem-9502 51 66 -0.198 -0.198 PRON fbem-9502 51 67 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 51 68 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 51 69 -0.0215 -0.0215 ADJ fbem-9502 51 70 -0.0334 -0.0334 NOUN fbem-9502 51 71 -0.0838 -0.0838 VERB fbem-9502 51 72 0.0387 0.0387 NUM fbem-9502 51 73 0.0259 0.0259 NUM fbem-9502 51 74 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 51 75 0.0704 0.0704 NUM fbem-9502 51 76 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 51 77 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 51 78 0.0283 0.0283 NUM fbem-9502 51 79 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 51 80 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 51 81 0.0239 0.0239 NUM fbem-9502 51 82 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 51 83 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 51 84 0.0846 0.0846 NUM fbem-9502 51 85 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 51 86 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 51 87 0.0370 0.0370 NUM fbem-9502 51 88 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 51 89 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 51 90 0.0344 0.0344 NUM fbem-9502 51 91 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 51 92 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 51 93 0.0575 0.0575 NUM fbem-9502 51 94 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 51 95 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 51 96 0.0262 0.0262 NUM fbem-9502 51 97 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 51 98 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 51 99 0.0206 0.0206 NUM fbem-9502 51 100 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 51 101 gdp gdp NOUN fbem-9502 51 102 0.0356 0.0356 NUM fbem-9502 51 103 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 51 104 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 51 105 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 51 106 0.0355 0.0355 PUNCT fbem-9502 51 107 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 51 108 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 51 109 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 51 110 0.0426 0.0426 PUNCT fbem-9502 51 111 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 51 112 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 51 113 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 51 114 0.0426 0.0426 NUM fbem-9502 51 115 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 51 116 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 51 117 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 51 118 0.0282 0.0282 NUM fbem-9502 51 119 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 51 120 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 51 121 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 51 122 0.0281 0.0281 NUM fbem-9502 51 123 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 51 124 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 51 125 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 51 126 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 51 127 0.00225 0.00225 NUM fbem-9502 51 128 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 51 129 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 51 130 0.00189 0.00189 NUM fbem-9502 51 131 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 51 132 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 51 133 0.00295 0.00295 NUM fbem-9502 51 134 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 51 135 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 51 136 0.00271 0.00271 NUM fbem-9502 51 137 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 51 138 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 51 139 0.00208 0.00208 NUM fbem-9502 51 140 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 51 141 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 51 142 0.00163 0.00163 NUM fbem-9502 51 143 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 51 144 unemployment unemployment NOUN fbem-9502 51 145 rates rate VERB fbem-9502 51 146 0.0322 0.0322 PRON fbem-9502 51 147 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 51 148 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 51 149 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 51 150 0.0312 0.0312 NUM fbem-9502 51 151 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 51 152 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 51 153 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 51 154 0.0335 0.0335 NUM fbem-9502 51 155 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 51 156 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 51 157 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 51 158 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 51 159 0.00795 0.00795 NUM fbem-9502 51 160 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 51 161 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 51 162 0.0114 0.0114 NUM fbem-9502 51 163 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 51 164 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 51 165 0.00687 0.00687 NUM fbem-9502 51 166 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 51 167 constant constant ADJ fbem-9502 51 168 16.01 16.01 NUM fbem-9502 51 169 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 51 170 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 51 171 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 51 172 15.55 15.55 NUM fbem-9502 51 173 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 51 174 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 51 175 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 51 176 15.36 15.36 NUM fbem-9502 51 177 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 51 178 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 51 179 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 52 1 15.41 15.41 NUM fbem-9502 52 2 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 52 3 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 52 4 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 52 5 14.85 14.85 NUM fbem-9502 52 6 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 52 7 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 52 8 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 52 9 14.67 14.67 NUM fbem-9502 52 10 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 52 11 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 52 12 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 52 13 15.23 15.23 NUM fbem-9502 52 14 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 52 15 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 52 16 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 52 17 14.85 14.85 NUM fbem-9502 52 18 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 52 19 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 52 20 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 52 21 14.67 14.67 NUM fbem-9502 52 22 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 52 23 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 52 24 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 52 25 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 52 26 0.0337 0.0337 NUM fbem-9502 52 27 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 52 28 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 52 29 0.0306 0.0306 NUM fbem-9502 52 30 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 52 31 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 52 32 0.0515 0.0515 NUM fbem-9502 52 33 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 52 34 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 52 35 0.0405 0.0405 NUM fbem-9502 52 36 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 52 37 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 52 38 0.0400 0.0400 NUM fbem-9502 52 39 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 52 40 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 52 41 0.0741 0.0741 NUM fbem-9502 52 42 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 52 43 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 52 44 0.0275 0.0275 NUM fbem-9502 52 45 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 52 46 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 52 47 0.0283 0.0283 NUM fbem-9502 52 48 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 52 49 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 52 50 0.0445 0.0445 NUM fbem-9502 52 51 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 52 52 observations observation NOUN fbem-9502 52 53 48 48 NUM fbem-9502 52 54 39 39 NUM fbem-9502 52 55 39 39 NUM fbem-9502 52 56 48 48 NUM fbem-9502 52 57 39 39 NUM fbem-9502 52 58 39 39 NUM fbem-9502 52 59 48 48 NUM fbem-9502 52 60 39 39 NUM fbem-9502 52 61 39 39 NUM fbem-9502 52 62 r2 r2 NOUN fbem-9502 52 63 0.080 0.080 NUM fbem-9502 52 64 0.879 0.879 NUM fbem-9502 52 65 0.918 0.918 NUM fbem-9502 52 66 0.107 0.107 NUM fbem-9502 52 67 0.863 0.863 NUM fbem-9502 52 68 0.887 0.887 NUM fbem-9502 52 69 0.044 0.044 NUM fbem-9502 52 70 0.838 0.838 NUM fbem-9502 52 71 0.904 0.904 NUM fbem-9502 52 72 adjusted adjust VERB fbem-9502 52 73 r2 r2 NOUN fbem-9502 52 74 0.060 0.060 NUM fbem-9502 52 75 0.872 0.872 NUM fbem-9502 52 76 0.910 0.910 NUM fbem-9502 52 77 0.087 0.087 NUM fbem-9502 52 78 0.855 0.855 NUM fbem-9502 52 79 0.877 0.877 NUM fbem-9502 52 80 0.023 0.023 NUM fbem-9502 52 81 0.829 0.829 NUM fbem-9502 52 82 0.895 0.895 NUM fbem-9502 52 83 standard standard ADJ fbem-9502 52 84 errors error NOUN fbem-9502 52 85 in in ADP fbem-9502 52 86 parentheses parenthesis NOUN fbem-9502 52 87 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 52 88 p p X fbem-9502 52 89 < < X fbem-9502 52 90 0.10 0.10 NUM fbem-9502 52 91 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 52 92 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 52 93 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 52 94 p p X fbem-9502 52 95 < < X fbem-9502 52 96 0.05 0.05 NUM fbem-9502 52 97 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 52 98 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 52 99 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 52 100 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 52 101 p p X fbem-9502 52 102 < < X fbem-9502 52 103 0.01 0.01 NUM fbem-9502 52 104 in in ADP fbem-9502 52 105 addition addition NOUN fbem-9502 52 106 to to ADP fbem-9502 52 107 this this PRON fbem-9502 52 108 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 52 109 this this DET fbem-9502 52 110 paper paper NOUN fbem-9502 52 111 also also ADV fbem-9502 52 112 includes include VERB fbem-9502 52 113 enrollment enrollment NOUN fbem-9502 52 114 rate rate NOUN fbem-9502 52 115 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 52 116 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 52 117 the the DET fbem-9502 52 118 disadvantage disadvantage NOUN fbem-9502 52 119 of of ADP fbem-9502 52 120 doing do VERB fbem-9502 52 121 this this PRON fbem-9502 52 122 is be AUX fbem-9502 52 123 that that SCONJ fbem-9502 52 124 we we PRON fbem-9502 52 125 can can AUX fbem-9502 52 126 not not PART fbem-9502 52 127 observe observe VERB fbem-9502 52 128 the the DET fbem-9502 52 129 difference difference NOUN fbem-9502 52 130 between between ADP fbem-9502 52 131 males male NOUN fbem-9502 52 132 and and CCONJ fbem-9502 52 133 females female NOUN fbem-9502 52 134 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 52 135 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 53 1 which which PRON fbem-9502 53 2 has have AUX fbem-9502 53 3 been be AUX fbem-9502 53 4 used use VERB fbem-9502 53 5 in in ADP fbem-9502 53 6 many many ADJ fbem-9502 53 7 papers paper NOUN fbem-9502 53 8 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 53 9 as as ADP fbem-9502 53 10 a a DET fbem-9502 53 11 dependent dependent ADJ fbem-9502 53 12 variable variable NOUN fbem-9502 53 13 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 53 14 and and CCONJ fbem-9502 53 15 by by ADP fbem-9502 53 16 doing do VERB fbem-9502 53 17 the the DET fbem-9502 53 18 same same ADJ fbem-9502 53 19 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 53 20 we we PRON fbem-9502 53 21 obtain obtain VERB fbem-9502 53 22 the the DET fbem-9502 53 23 regression regression NOUN fbem-9502 53 24 results result NOUN fbem-9502 53 25 in in ADP fbem-9502 53 26 table table NOUN fbem-9502 53 27 4 4 NUM fbem-9502 53 28 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 54 1 the the DET fbem-9502 54 2 results result NOUN fbem-9502 54 3 in in ADP fbem-9502 54 4 table table NOUN fbem-9502 54 5 4 4 NUM fbem-9502 54 6 also also ADV fbem-9502 54 7 confirm confirm VERB fbem-9502 54 8 our our PRON fbem-9502 54 9 prediction prediction NOUN fbem-9502 54 10 that that SCONJ fbem-9502 54 11 the the DET fbem-9502 54 12 economic economic ADJ fbem-9502 54 13 recession recession NOUN fbem-9502 54 14 reduces reduce VERB fbem-9502 54 15 college college NOUN fbem-9502 54 16 enrollment enrollment NOUN fbem-9502 54 17 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 55 1 table table NOUN fbem-9502 55 2 4 4 NUM fbem-9502 55 3 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 56 1 regression regression NOUN fbem-9502 56 2 results result NOUN fbem-9502 56 3 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 56 4 enrollment enrollment NOUN fbem-9502 56 5 rate rate NOUN fbem-9502 56 6 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 56 7 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 56 8 1 1 X fbem-9502 56 9 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 56 10 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 56 11 2 2 NUM fbem-9502 56 12 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 56 13 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 56 14 3 3 X fbem-9502 56 15 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 56 16 enrollment enrollment NOUN fbem-9502 56 17 rate rate NOUN fbem-9502 56 18 enrollment enrollment NOUN fbem-9502 56 19 rate rate NOUN fbem-9502 56 20 enrollment enrollment NOUN fbem-9502 56 21 rate rate NOUN fbem-9502 56 22 economicrecession economicrecession NOUN fbem-9502 56 23 -10.87 -10.87 PROPN fbem-9502 56 24 * * NOUN fbem-9502 56 25 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 56 26 -2.817 -2.817 NUM fbem-9502 56 27 -2.801 -2.801 X fbem-9502 56 28 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 56 29 4.345 4.345 NUM fbem-9502 56 30 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 56 31 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 56 32 2.426 2.426 NUM fbem-9502 56 33 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 56 34 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 56 35 1.985 1.985 NUM fbem-9502 56 36 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 56 37 gdp gdp NOUN fbem-9502 56 38 1.875 1.875 NUM fbem-9502 56 39 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 56 40 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 56 41 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 56 42 1.958 1.958 NUM fbem-9502 56 43 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 56 44 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 56 45 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 56 46 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 56 47 0.194 0.194 NUM fbem-9502 56 48 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 56 49 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 56 50 0.160 0.160 NUM fbem-9502 56 51 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 56 52 unemploymentrates unemploymentrate VERB fbem-9502 56 53 2.763 2.763 NUM fbem-9502 56 54 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 56 55 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 56 56 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 56 57 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 56 58 0.655 0.655 NUM fbem-9502 56 59 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 56 60 constant constant ADJ fbem-9502 56 61 79.65 79.65 NUM fbem-9502 56 62 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 56 63 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 56 64 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 56 65 57.06 57.06 NUM fbem-9502 56 66 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 56 67 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 56 68 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 56 69 40.40 40.40 NUM fbem-9502 56 70 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 56 71 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 56 72 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 56 73 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 56 74 2.259 2.259 NUM fbem-9502 56 75 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 56 76 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 56 77 2.622 2.622 NUM fbem-9502 56 78 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 56 79 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 56 80 4.494 4.494 NUM fbem-9502 56 81 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 56 82 observations observation NOUN fbem-9502 56 83 37 37 NUM fbem-9502 56 84 37 37 NUM fbem-9502 56 85 37 37 NUM fbem-9502 56 86 r2 r2 NOUN fbem-9502 56 87 0.152 0.152 NUM fbem-9502 56 88 0.773 0.773 NUM fbem-9502 56 89 0.853 0.853 NUM fbem-9502 56 90 adjusted adjust VERB fbem-9502 56 91 r2 r2 NOUN fbem-9502 56 92 0.127 0.127 NUM fbem-9502 56 93 0.760 0.760 NUM fbem-9502 56 94 0.839 0.839 NUM fbem-9502 56 95 standard standard ADJ fbem-9502 56 96 errors error NOUN fbem-9502 56 97 in in ADP fbem-9502 56 98 parentheses parenthesis NOUN fbem-9502 56 99 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 56 100 p p X fbem-9502 56 101 < < X fbem-9502 56 102 0.10 0.10 NUM fbem-9502 56 103 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 56 104 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 56 105 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 57 1 p p X fbem-9502 57 2 < < X fbem-9502 57 3 0.05 0.05 NUM fbem-9502 57 4 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 57 5 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 57 6 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 57 7 * * PUNCT fbem-9502 58 1 p p X fbem-9502 58 2 < < X fbem-9502 58 3 0.01 0.01 NUM fbem-9502 58 4 6 6 NUM fbem-9502 58 5 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 58 6 conclusion conclusion NOUN fbem-9502 58 7 in in ADP fbem-9502 58 8 this this DET fbem-9502 58 9 paper paper NOUN fbem-9502 58 10 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 58 11 we we PRON fbem-9502 58 12 have have AUX fbem-9502 58 13 developed develop VERB fbem-9502 58 14 a a DET fbem-9502 58 15 simple simple ADJ fbem-9502 58 16 ols ol NOUN fbem-9502 58 17 regression regression NOUN fbem-9502 58 18 model model NOUN fbem-9502 58 19 using use VERB fbem-9502 58 20 econometric econometric ADJ fbem-9502 58 21 methods method NOUN fbem-9502 58 22 to to PART fbem-9502 58 23 obtain obtain VERB fbem-9502 58 24 our our PRON fbem-9502 58 25 findings finding NOUN fbem-9502 58 26 using use VERB fbem-9502 58 27 u.s u.s PROPN fbem-9502 58 28 . . PROPN fbem-9502 58 29 data datum NOUN fbem-9502 58 30 from from ADP fbem-9502 58 31 1970 1970 NUM fbem-9502 58 32 to to ADP fbem-9502 58 33 2019 2019 NUM fbem-9502 58 34 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 59 1 we we PRON fbem-9502 59 2 argue argue VERB fbem-9502 59 3 that that SCONJ fbem-9502 59 4 the the DET fbem-9502 59 5 presence presence NOUN fbem-9502 59 6 of of ADP fbem-9502 59 7 an an DET fbem-9502 59 8 economic economic ADJ fbem-9502 59 9 recession recession NOUN fbem-9502 59 10 reduces reduce VERB fbem-9502 59 11 full full ADJ fbem-9502 59 12 - - PUNCT fbem-9502 59 13 time time NOUN fbem-9502 59 14 college college NOUN fbem-9502 59 15 enrollment enrollment NOUN fbem-9502 59 16 by by ADP fbem-9502 59 17 14.1 14.1 NUM fbem-9502 59 18 % % NOUN fbem-9502 59 19 ; ; PUNCT fbem-9502 59 20 or or CCONJ fbem-9502 59 21 by by ADP fbem-9502 59 22 10.87 10.87 NUM fbem-9502 59 23 % % NOUN fbem-9502 59 24 in in ADP fbem-9502 59 25 gross gross ADJ fbem-9502 59 26 enrollment enrollment NOUN fbem-9502 59 27 rate rate NOUN fbem-9502 59 28 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 60 1 7 7 X fbem-9502 60 2 . . NUM fbem-9502 60 3 limitations limitation NOUN fbem-9502 60 4 and and CCONJ fbem-9502 60 5 future future ADJ fbem-9502 60 6 research research NOUN fbem-9502 60 7 this this DET fbem-9502 60 8 conclusion conclusion NOUN fbem-9502 60 9 is be AUX fbem-9502 60 10 different different ADJ fbem-9502 60 11 from from ADP fbem-9502 60 12 previous previous ADJ fbem-9502 60 13 literature literature NOUN fbem-9502 60 14 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 60 15 fry fry NOUN fbem-9502 60 16 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 60 17 20010 20010 NUM fbem-9502 60 18 ; ; PUNCT fbem-9502 60 19 long long ADV fbem-9502 60 20 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 60 21 2014 2014 NUM fbem-9502 60 22 ; ; PUNCT fbem-9502 60 23 li li PROPN fbem-9502 60 24 & & CCONJ fbem-9502 60 25 bichsel bichsel PROPN fbem-9502 60 26 2019 2019 NUM fbem-9502 60 27 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 60 28 and and CCONJ fbem-9502 60 29 we we PRON fbem-9502 60 30 believe believe VERB fbem-9502 60 31 that that SCONJ fbem-9502 60 32 there there PRON fbem-9502 60 33 are be VERB fbem-9502 60 34 several several ADJ fbem-9502 60 35 main main ADJ fbem-9502 60 36 reasons reason NOUN fbem-9502 60 37 for for ADP fbem-9502 60 38 its its PRON fbem-9502 60 39 existence existence NOUN fbem-9502 60 40 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 61 1 first first ADV fbem-9502 61 2 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 61 3 the the DET fbem-9502 61 4 model model NOUN fbem-9502 61 5 in in ADP fbem-9502 61 6 this this DET fbem-9502 61 7 paper paper NOUN fbem-9502 61 8 is be AUX fbem-9502 61 9 too too ADV fbem-9502 61 10 rudimentary rudimentary ADJ fbem-9502 61 11 and and CCONJ fbem-9502 61 12 has have VERB fbem-9502 61 13 the the DET fbem-9502 61 14 problem problem NOUN fbem-9502 61 15 of of ADP fbem-9502 61 16 omitted omit VERB fbem-9502 61 17 variables variable NOUN fbem-9502 61 18 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 62 1 second second ADJ fbem-9502 62 2 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 62 3 the the DET fbem-9502 62 4 data datum NOUN fbem-9502 62 5 in in ADP fbem-9502 62 6 this this DET fbem-9502 62 7 paper paper NOUN fbem-9502 62 8 are be AUX fbem-9502 62 9 macrolevel macrolevel ADJ fbem-9502 62 10 data datum NOUN fbem-9502 62 11 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 62 12 and and CCONJ fbem-9502 62 13 such such ADJ fbem-9502 62 14 data datum NOUN fbem-9502 62 15 do do AUX fbem-9502 62 16 not not PART fbem-9502 62 17 take take VERB fbem-9502 62 18 into into ADP fbem-9502 62 19 account account NOUN fbem-9502 62 20 the the DET fbem-9502 62 21 heterogeneity heterogeneity NOUN fbem-9502 62 22 of of ADP fbem-9502 62 23 individuals individual NOUN fbem-9502 62 24 bringing bring VERB fbem-9502 62 25 about about ADP fbem-9502 62 26 bias bias NOUN fbem-9502 62 27 in in ADP fbem-9502 62 28 individual individual ADJ fbem-9502 62 29 choices choice NOUN fbem-9502 62 30 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 63 1 this this PRON fbem-9502 63 2 is be AUX fbem-9502 63 3 demonstrated demonstrate VERB fbem-9502 63 4 by by ADP fbem-9502 63 5 the the DET fbem-9502 63 6 fact fact NOUN fbem-9502 63 7 that that SCONJ fbem-9502 63 8 this this DET fbem-9502 63 9 paper paper NOUN fbem-9502 63 10 focuses focus VERB fbem-9502 63 11 only only ADV fbem-9502 63 12 on on ADP fbem-9502 63 13 overall overall ADJ fbem-9502 63 14 admissions admission NOUN fbem-9502 63 15 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 63 16 but but CCONJ fbem-9502 63 17 there there PRON fbem-9502 63 18 are be VERB fbem-9502 63 19 disparities disparity NOUN fbem-9502 63 20 in in ADP fbem-9502 63 21 enrollment enrollment NOUN fbem-9502 63 22 by by ADP fbem-9502 63 23 race race NOUN fbem-9502 63 24 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 64 1 fry fry NOUN fbem-9502 64 2 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 64 3 2010 2010 NUM fbem-9502 64 4 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 64 5 found find VERB fbem-9502 64 6 through through ADP fbem-9502 64 7 his his PRON fbem-9502 64 8 data datum NOUN fbem-9502 64 9 that that SCONJ fbem-9502 64 10 from from ADP fbem-9502 64 11 2007 2007 NUM fbem-9502 64 12 to to ADP fbem-9502 64 13 2008 2008 NUM fbem-9502 64 14 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 64 15 freshman freshman NOUN fbem-9502 64 16 enrollment enrollment NOUN fbem-9502 64 17 at at ADP fbem-9502 64 18 postsecondary postsecondary ADJ fbem-9502 64 19 institutions institution NOUN fbem-9502 64 20 increased increase VERB fbem-9502 64 21 by by ADP fbem-9502 64 22 15 15 NUM fbem-9502 64 23 % % NOUN fbem-9502 64 24 for for ADP fbem-9502 64 25 hispanics hispanic NOUN fbem-9502 64 26 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 64 27 8 8 NUM fbem-9502 64 28 % % NOUN fbem-9502 64 29 for for ADP fbem-9502 64 30 blacks black NOUN fbem-9502 64 31 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 64 32 6 6 NUM fbem-9502 64 33 % % NOUN fbem-9502 64 34 for for ADP fbem-9502 64 35 asians asian NOUN fbem-9502 64 36 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 64 37 and and CCONJ fbem-9502 64 38 3 3 NUM fbem-9502 64 39 % % NOUN fbem-9502 64 40 for for ADP fbem-9502 64 41 whites white NOUN fbem-9502 64 42 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 65 1 in in ADP fbem-9502 65 2 addition addition NOUN fbem-9502 65 3 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 65 4 our our PRON fbem-9502 65 5 data datum NOUN fbem-9502 65 6 are be AUX fbem-9502 65 7 for for ADP fbem-9502 65 8 the the DET fbem-9502 65 9 entire entire ADJ fbem-9502 65 10 united united ADJ fbem-9502 65 11 states state NOUN fbem-9502 65 12 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 65 13 but but CCONJ fbem-9502 65 14 there there PRON fbem-9502 65 15 are be VERB fbem-9502 65 16 differences difference NOUN fbem-9502 65 17 in in ADP fbem-9502 65 18 economic economic ADJ fbem-9502 65 19 development development NOUN fbem-9502 65 20 as as ADV fbem-9502 65 21 well well ADV fbem-9502 65 22 as as ADP fbem-9502 65 23 college college NOUN fbem-9502 65 24 admissions admission NOUN fbem-9502 65 25 policies policy NOUN fbem-9502 65 26 from from ADP fbem-9502 65 27 state state NOUN fbem-9502 65 28 to to ADP fbem-9502 65 29 state state NOUN fbem-9502 65 30 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 65 31 and and CCONJ fbem-9502 65 32 this this DET fbem-9502 65 33 difference difference NOUN fbem-9502 65 34 likely likely ADV fbem-9502 65 35 influenced influence VERB fbem-9502 65 36 the the DET fbem-9502 65 37 results result NOUN fbem-9502 65 38 we we PRON fbem-9502 65 39 wanted want VERB fbem-9502 65 40 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 66 1 the the DET fbem-9502 66 2 plan plan NOUN fbem-9502 66 3 for for ADP fbem-9502 66 4 future future ADJ fbem-9502 66 5 research research NOUN fbem-9502 66 6 in in ADP fbem-9502 66 7 this this DET fbem-9502 66 8 paper paper NOUN fbem-9502 66 9 is be AUX fbem-9502 66 10 that that SCONJ fbem-9502 66 11 we we PRON fbem-9502 66 12 can can AUX fbem-9502 66 13 use use VERB fbem-9502 66 14 individual individual ADJ fbem-9502 66 15 - - PUNCT fbem-9502 66 16 level level NOUN fbem-9502 66 17 data datum NOUN fbem-9502 66 18 to to PART fbem-9502 66 19 differentiate differentiate VERB fbem-9502 66 20 between between ADP fbem-9502 66 21 individuals individual NOUN fbem-9502 66 22 of of ADP fbem-9502 66 23 different different ADJ fbem-9502 66 24 races race NOUN fbem-9502 66 25 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 66 26 as as ADV fbem-9502 66 27 well well ADV fbem-9502 66 28 as as ADP fbem-9502 66 29 to to PART fbem-9502 66 30 analyze analyze VERB fbem-9502 66 31 whether whether SCONJ fbem-9502 66 32 the the DET fbem-9502 66 33 economic economic ADJ fbem-9502 66 34 recession recession NOUN fbem-9502 66 35 affects affect VERB fbem-9502 66 36 college college NOUN fbem-9502 66 37 admissions admission NOUN fbem-9502 66 38 using use VERB fbem-9502 66 39 panel panel NOUN fbem-9502 66 40 models model NOUN fbem-9502 66 41 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 66 42 taking take VERB fbem-9502 66 43 into into ADP fbem-9502 66 44 account account NOUN fbem-9502 66 45 their their PRON fbem-9502 66 46 state state NOUN fbem-9502 66 47 of of ADP fbem-9502 66 48 residence residence NOUN fbem-9502 66 49 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 67 1 references reference NOUN fbem-9502 67 2 [ [ X fbem-9502 67 3 1 1 NUM fbem-9502 67 4 ] ] X fbem-9502 67 5 barr barr PROPN fbem-9502 67 6 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 67 7 andrew andrew PROPN fbem-9502 67 8 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 67 9 and and CCONJ fbem-9502 67 10 sarah sarah PROPN fbem-9502 67 11 turner turner PROPN fbem-9502 67 12 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 68 1 " " PUNCT fbem-9502 68 2 out out ADP fbem-9502 68 3 of of ADP fbem-9502 68 4 work work NOUN fbem-9502 68 5 and and CCONJ fbem-9502 68 6 into into ADP fbem-9502 68 7 school school NOUN fbem-9502 68 8 : : PUNCT fbem-9502 68 9 labor labor NOUN fbem-9502 68 10 market market NOUN fbem-9502 68 11 policies policy NOUN fbem-9502 68 12 and and CCONJ fbem-9502 68 13 college college NOUN fbem-9502 68 14 enrollment enrollment NOUN fbem-9502 68 15 during during ADP fbem-9502 68 16 the the DET fbem-9502 68 17 great great ADJ fbem-9502 68 18 recession recession NOUN fbem-9502 68 19 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 68 20 " " PUNCT fbem-9502 69 1 journal journal NOUN fbem-9502 69 2 of of ADP fbem-9502 69 3 public public ADJ fbem-9502 69 4 economics economic NOUN fbem-9502 69 5 124 124 NUM fbem-9502 69 6 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 69 7 2015 2015 NUM fbem-9502 69 8 ): ): PUNCT fbem-9502 69 9 63 63 NUM fbem-9502 69 10 - - SYM fbem-9502 69 11 73 73 NUM fbem-9502 69 12 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 70 1 [ [ X fbem-9502 70 2 2 2 NUM fbem-9502 70 3 ] ] X fbem-9502 70 4 fry fry PROPN fbem-9502 70 5 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 70 6 richard richard PROPN fbem-9502 70 7 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 71 1 " " PUNCT fbem-9502 71 2 minorities minority NOUN fbem-9502 71 3 and and CCONJ fbem-9502 71 4 the the DET fbem-9502 71 5 recession recession NOUN fbem-9502 71 6 - - PUNCT fbem-9502 71 7 era era NOUN fbem-9502 71 8 college college NOUN fbem-9502 71 9 enrollment enrollment NOUN fbem-9502 71 10 boom boom NOUN fbem-9502 71 11 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 71 12 " " PUNCT fbem-9502 72 1 washington washington PROPN fbem-9502 72 2 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 72 3 dc dc PROPN fbem-9502 72 4 : : PUNCT fbem-9502 72 5 pew pew NOUN fbem-9502 72 6 research research NOUN fbem-9502 72 7 center center NOUN fbem-9502 72 8 social social ADJ fbem-9502 72 9 and and CCONJ fbem-9502 72 10 demographic demographic ADJ fbem-9502 72 11 trends trend NOUN fbem-9502 72 12 project project NOUN fbem-9502 72 13 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 72 14 2010 2010 NUM fbem-9502 72 15 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 72 16 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 73 1 [ [ X fbem-9502 73 2 3 3 NUM fbem-9502 73 3 ] ] X fbem-9502 73 4 long long ADV fbem-9502 73 5 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 73 6 bridget bridget PROPN fbem-9502 73 7 terry terry PROPN fbem-9502 73 8 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 74 1 " " PUNCT fbem-9502 74 2 how how SCONJ fbem-9502 74 3 have have AUX fbem-9502 74 4 college college NOUN fbem-9502 74 5 decisions decision NOUN fbem-9502 74 6 changed change VERB fbem-9502 74 7 over over ADP fbem-9502 74 8 time time NOUN fbem-9502 74 9 ? ? PUNCT fbem-9502 75 1 an an DET fbem-9502 75 2 application application NOUN fbem-9502 75 3 of of ADP fbem-9502 75 4 the the DET fbem-9502 75 5 conditional conditional ADJ fbem-9502 75 6 logistic logistic ADJ fbem-9502 75 7 choice choice NOUN fbem-9502 75 8 model model NOUN fbem-9502 75 9 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 75 10 " " PUNCT fbem-9502 76 1 journal journal NOUN fbem-9502 76 2 of of ADP fbem-9502 76 3 econometrics econometrics NOUN fbem-9502 76 4 121.1 121.1 NUM fbem-9502 76 5 - - SYM fbem-9502 76 6 2 2 NUM fbem-9502 76 7 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 76 8 2004 2004 NUM fbem-9502 76 9 ): ): PUNCT fbem-9502 76 10 271 271 NUM fbem-9502 76 11 - - SYM fbem-9502 76 12 296 296 NUM fbem-9502 76 13 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 77 1 [ [ X fbem-9502 77 2 4 4 NUM fbem-9502 77 3 ] ] X fbem-9502 77 4 long long ADV fbem-9502 77 5 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 77 6 bridget bridget PROPN fbem-9502 77 7 terry terry PROPN fbem-9502 77 8 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 78 1 " " PUNCT fbem-9502 78 2 7 7 X fbem-9502 78 3 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 78 4 the the DET fbem-9502 78 5 financial financial ADJ fbem-9502 78 6 recession recession NOUN fbem-9502 78 7 and and CCONJ fbem-9502 78 8 college college NOUN fbem-9502 78 9 enrollment enrollment NOUN fbem-9502 78 10 : : PUNCT fbem-9502 78 11 how how SCONJ fbem-9502 78 12 have have AUX fbem-9502 78 13 students student NOUN fbem-9502 78 14 and and CCONJ fbem-9502 78 15 their their PRON fbem-9502 78 16 families family NOUN fbem-9502 78 17 62 62 NUM fbem-9502 78 18 responded respond VERB fbem-9502 78 19 ? ? PUNCT fbem-9502 78 20 " " PUNCT fbem-9502 78 21 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 79 1 how how SCONJ fbem-9502 79 2 the the DET fbem-9502 79 3 financial financial ADJ fbem-9502 79 4 recession recession NOUN fbem-9502 79 5 and and CCONJ fbem-9502 79 6 great great ADJ fbem-9502 79 7 recession recession NOUN fbem-9502 79 8 affected affect VERB fbem-9502 79 9 higher high ADJ fbem-9502 79 10 education education NOUN fbem-9502 79 11 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 79 12 edited edit VERB fbem-9502 79 13 by by ADP fbem-9502 79 14 jeffrey jeffrey PROPN fbem-9502 79 15 r. r. PROPN fbem-9502 79 16 brown brown PROPN fbem-9502 79 17 and and CCONJ fbem-9502 79 18 caroline caroline PROPN fbem-9502 79 19 m. m. PROPN fbem-9502 79 20 hoxby hoxby PROPN fbem-9502 79 21 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 79 22 chicago chicago PROPN fbem-9502 79 23 : : PUNCT fbem-9502 79 24 university university NOUN fbem-9502 79 25 of of ADP fbem-9502 79 26 chicago chicago PROPN fbem-9502 79 27 press press NOUN fbem-9502 79 28 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 79 29 2014 2014 NUM fbem-9502 79 30 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 79 31 pp pp ADJ fbem-9502 79 32 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 80 1 209 209 NUM fbem-9502 80 2 - - SYM fbem-9502 80 3 234 234 NUM fbem-9502 80 4 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 81 1 [ [ X fbem-9502 81 2 5 5 NUM fbem-9502 81 3 ] ] SYM fbem-9502 81 4 li li PROPN fbem-9502 81 5 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 81 6 jingyun jingyun PROPN fbem-9502 81 7 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 81 8 jasper jasper NOUN fbem-9502 81 9 mcchesney mcchesney PROPN fbem-9502 81 10 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 81 11 and and CCONJ fbem-9502 81 12 jacqueline jacqueline PROPN fbem-9502 81 13 bichsel bichsel PROPN fbem-9502 81 14 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 82 1 " " PUNCT fbem-9502 82 2 impact impact NOUN fbem-9502 82 3 of of ADP fbem-9502 82 4 the the DET fbem-9502 82 5 economic economic ADJ fbem-9502 82 6 recession recession NOUN fbem-9502 82 7 on on ADP fbem-9502 82 8 student student NOUN fbem-9502 82 9 enrollment enrollment NOUN fbem-9502 82 10 and and CCONJ fbem-9502 82 11 faculty faculty NOUN fbem-9502 82 12 composition composition NOUN fbem-9502 82 13 in in ADP fbem-9502 82 14 us we PRON fbem-9502 82 15 higher high ADJ fbem-9502 82 16 education education NOUN fbem-9502 82 17 : : PUNCT fbem-9502 82 18 2003 2003 NUM fbem-9502 82 19 - - SYM fbem-9502 82 20 2018 2018 NUM fbem-9502 82 21 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 83 1 a a DET fbem-9502 83 2 cupa cupa ADJ fbem-9502 83 3 - - PUNCT fbem-9502 83 4 hr hr NOUN fbem-9502 83 5 research research NOUN fbem-9502 83 6 report report NOUN fbem-9502 83 7 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 83 8 " " PUNCT fbem-9502 84 1 college college NOUN fbem-9502 84 2 and and CCONJ fbem-9502 84 3 university university NOUN fbem-9502 84 4 professional professional PROPN fbem-9502 84 5 association association NOUN fbem-9502 84 6 for for ADP fbem-9502 84 7 human human ADJ fbem-9502 84 8 resources resource NOUN fbem-9502 84 9 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 84 10 2019 2019 NUM fbem-9502 84 11 ) ) PUNCT fbem-9502 84 12 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 85 1 [ [ X fbem-9502 85 2 6 6 NUM fbem-9502 85 3 ] ] X fbem-9502 85 4 wright wright PROPN fbem-9502 85 5 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 85 6 dianne dianne PROPN fbem-9502 85 7 a. a. PROPN fbem-9502 85 8 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 85 9 gianna gianna NOUN fbem-9502 85 10 ramdin ramdin NOUN fbem-9502 85 11 , , PUNCT fbem-9502 85 12 and and CCONJ fbem-9502 85 13 marΓ­a marΓ­a PROPN fbem-9502 85 14 d. d. PROPN fbem-9502 85 15 vΓ‘squezcolina vΓ‘squezcolina PROPN fbem-9502 85 16 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 86 1 " " PUNCT fbem-9502 86 2 the the DET fbem-9502 86 3 effects effect NOUN fbem-9502 86 4 of of ADP fbem-9502 86 5 four four NUM fbem-9502 86 6 decades decade NOUN fbem-9502 86 7 of of ADP fbem-9502 86 8 recession recession NOUN fbem-9502 86 9 on on ADP fbem-9502 86 10 higher high ADJ fbem-9502 86 11 education education NOUN fbem-9502 86 12 enrollments enrollment NOUN fbem-9502 86 13 in in ADP fbem-9502 86 14 the the DET fbem-9502 86 15 united united PROPN fbem-9502 86 16 states states PROPN fbem-9502 86 17 . . PUNCT fbem-9502 86 18 " " PUNCT fbem-9502 87 1 universal universal ADJ fbem-9502 87 2 journal journal NOUN fbem-9502 87 3 of of ADP fbem-9502 87 4 educational educational ADJ fbem-9502 87 5 research research NOUN fbem-9502 87 6 1.3 1.3 NUM fbem-9502 87 7 ( ( PUNCT fbem-9502 87 8 2013 2013 NUM fbem-9502 87 9 ): ): PUNCT fbem-9502 87 10 154 154 NUM fbem-9502 87 11 - - SYM fbem-9502 87 12 164 164 NUM fbem-9502 87 13 . . PUNCT