id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
fcis-27435	1	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
fcis-27435	1	2	in	in	ADP
fcis-27435	1	3	computing	computing	NOUN
fcis-27435	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	1	5	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
fcis-27435	1	6	systems	system	NOUN
fcis-27435	1	7	issn	issn	VERB
fcis-27435	1	8	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-27435	1	9	2832	2832	NUM
fcis-27435	1	10	-	-	SYM
fcis-27435	1	11	6024	6024	NUM
fcis-27435	1	12	|	|	NOUN
fcis-27435	1	13	vol	vol	NOUN
fcis-27435	1	14	.	.	PROPN
fcis-27435	2	1	10	10	NUM
fcis-27435	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	2	3	no	no	INTJ
fcis-27435	2	4	.	.	NOUN
fcis-27435	2	5	2	2	NUM
fcis-27435	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	2	7	2024	2024	NUM
fcis-27435	2	8	70	70	NUM
fcis-27435	2	9	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
fcis-27435	2	10	dataset	dataset	NOUN
fcis-27435	2	11	applied	apply	VERB
fcis-27435	2	12	to	to	ADP
fcis-27435	2	13	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
fcis-27435	2	14	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	2	15	estimation	estimation	NOUN
fcis-27435	2	16	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	2	17	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
fcis-27435	2	18	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	2	19	qinghai	qinghai	PROPN
fcis-27435	2	20	yanping	yanping	PROPN
fcis-27435	2	21	li	li	PROPN
fcis-27435	2	22	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	2	23	qingjun	qingjun	PROPN
fcis-27435	2	24	yang	yang	PROPN
fcis-27435	3	1	*	*	PROPN
fcis-27435	3	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	3	3	zhiyun	zhiyun	PROPN
fcis-27435	3	4	lai	lai	PROPN
fcis-27435	3	5	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	3	6	yu	yu	PROPN
fcis-27435	3	7	qian	qian	PROPN
fcis-27435	3	8	qinghai	qinghai	PROPN
fcis-27435	3	9	meteorological	meteorological	ADJ
fcis-27435	3	10	information	information	NOUN
fcis-27435	3	11	center	center	NOUN
fcis-27435	3	12	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	3	13	xining	xining	PROPN
fcis-27435	3	14	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	3	15	qinghai	qinghai	PROPN
fcis-27435	3	16	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	3	17	china	china	PROPN
fcis-27435	3	18	*	*	PUNCT
fcis-27435	3	19	corresponding	correspond	VERB
fcis-27435	3	20	author	author	NOUN
fcis-27435	3	21	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-27435	3	22	qingjun	qingjun	PROPN
fcis-27435	3	23	yang	yang	PROPN
fcis-27435	3	24	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-27435	3	25	email	email	NOUN
fcis-27435	3	26	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-27435	3	27	qhyqj@126.com	qhyqj@126.com	ADJ
fcis-27435	3	28	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-27435	3	29	abstract	abstract	NOUN
fcis-27435	3	30	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-27435	3	31	we	we	PRON
fcis-27435	3	32	collected	collect	VERB
fcis-27435	3	33	short	short	ADJ
fcis-27435	3	34	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-27435	3	35	duration	duration	NOUN
fcis-27435	3	36	heavy	heavy	ADJ
fcis-27435	3	37	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	3	38	events	event	NOUN
fcis-27435	3	39	around	around	ADP
fcis-27435	3	40	weather	weather	NOUN
fcis-27435	3	41	radar	radar	NOUN
fcis-27435	3	42	since	since	SCONJ
fcis-27435	3	43	2020	2020	NUM
fcis-27435	3	44	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	3	45	get	get	VERB
fcis-27435	3	46	radar	radar	NOUN
fcis-27435	3	47	base	base	NOUN
fcis-27435	3	48	data	datum	NOUN
fcis-27435	3	49	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	3	50	these	these	DET
fcis-27435	3	51	events	event	NOUN
fcis-27435	3	52	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	4	1	then	then	ADV
fcis-27435	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	4	3	we	we	PRON
fcis-27435	4	4	extracted	extract	VERB
fcis-27435	4	5	radar	radar	NOUN
fcis-27435	4	6	products	product	NOUN
fcis-27435	4	7	like	like	ADP
fcis-27435	4	8	composite	composite	ADJ
fcis-27435	4	9	reflectivity	reflectivity	NOUN
fcis-27435	4	10	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-27435	4	11	cr	cr	NOUN
fcis-27435	4	12	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-27435	4	13	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	4	14	echo	echo	VERB
fcis-27435	4	15	top	top	ADJ
fcis-27435	4	16	height	height	NOUN
fcis-27435	4	17	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-27435	4	18	et	et	NOUN
fcis-27435	4	19	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-27435	4	20	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	4	21	vertically	vertically	ADV
fcis-27435	4	22	integrated	integrate	VERB
fcis-27435	4	23	liquid	liquid	ADJ
fcis-27435	4	24	water	water	NOUN
fcis-27435	4	25	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-27435	4	26	vil	vil	NOUN
fcis-27435	4	27	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-27435	4	28	from	from	ADP
fcis-27435	4	29	radar	radar	NOUN
fcis-27435	4	30	base	base	NOUN
fcis-27435	4	31	data	datum	NOUN
fcis-27435	4	32	after	after	ADP
fcis-27435	4	33	quality	quality	NOUN
fcis-27435	4	34	control	control	NOUN
fcis-27435	4	35	as	as	ADP
fcis-27435	4	36	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	4	37	input	input	NOUN
fcis-27435	4	38	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	4	39	dataset	dataset	NOUN
fcis-27435	4	40	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	4	41	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	4	42	merge	merge	VERB
fcis-27435	4	43	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	4	44	surface	surface	NOUN
fcis-27435	4	45	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	4	46	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	4	47	6	6	NUM
fcis-27435	4	48	minutes	minute	NOUN
fcis-27435	4	49	with	with	ADP
fcis-27435	4	50	background	background	NOUN
fcis-27435	4	51	field	field	NOUN
fcis-27435	4	52	using	use	VERB
fcis-27435	4	53	multi	multi	ADJ
fcis-27435	4	54	-	-	ADJ
fcis-27435	4	55	grid	grid	ADJ
fcis-27435	4	56	variation	variation	NOUN
fcis-27435	4	57	to	to	PART
fcis-27435	4	58	generate	generate	VERB
fcis-27435	4	59	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	4	60	label	label	NOUN
fcis-27435	4	61	by	by	ADP
fcis-27435	4	62	6	6	NUM
fcis-27435	4	63	minutes	minute	NOUN
fcis-27435	4	64	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	5	1	thus	thus	ADV
fcis-27435	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	5	3	we	we	PRON
fcis-27435	5	4	constructed	construct	VERB
fcis-27435	5	5	two	two	NUM
fcis-27435	5	6	datasets	dataset	NOUN
fcis-27435	5	7	artificial	artificial	ADJ
fcis-27435	5	8	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
fcis-27435	5	9	application	application	NOUN
fcis-27435	5	10	qpefqh	qpefqh	NOUN
fcis-27435	5	11	for	for	ADP
fcis-27435	5	12	short	short	ADJ
fcis-27435	5	13	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-27435	5	14	duration	duration	NOUN
fcis-27435	5	15	heavy	heavy	ADJ
fcis-27435	5	16	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	5	17	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	6	1	qpefqh	qpefqh	PROPN
fcis-27435	6	2	dataset	dataset	PROPN
fcis-27435	6	3	has	have	VERB
fcis-27435	6	4	a	a	DET
fcis-27435	6	5	scale	scale	NOUN
fcis-27435	6	6	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	6	7	more	more	ADJ
fcis-27435	6	8	than	than	ADP
fcis-27435	6	9	15,000	15,000	NUM
fcis-27435	6	10	images	image	NOUN
fcis-27435	6	11	available	available	ADJ
fcis-27435	6	12	for	for	ADP
fcis-27435	6	13	radar	radar	NOUN
fcis-27435	6	14	echo	echo	NOUN
fcis-27435	6	15	extrapolation	extrapolation	NOUN
fcis-27435	6	16	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	6	17	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
fcis-27435	6	18	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	6	19	estimation	estimation	NOUN
fcis-27435	6	20	tasks	task	NOUN
fcis-27435	6	21	based	base	VERB
fcis-27435	6	22	on	on	ADP
fcis-27435	6	23	deep	deep	ADJ
fcis-27435	6	24	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-27435	6	25	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	7	1	qpefqh	qpefqh	PROPN
fcis-27435	7	2	dataset	dataset	PROPN
fcis-27435	7	3	also	also	ADV
fcis-27435	7	4	includes	include	VERB
fcis-27435	7	5	multi	multi	ADJ
fcis-27435	7	6	-	-	ADJ
fcis-27435	7	7	source	source	NOUN
fcis-27435	7	8	data	datum	NOUN
fcis-27435	7	9	such	such	ADJ
fcis-27435	7	10	as	as	ADP
fcis-27435	7	11	satellite	satellite	NOUN
fcis-27435	7	12	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	7	13	numerical	numerical	ADJ
fcis-27435	7	14	model	model	NOUN
fcis-27435	7	15	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	7	16	sounding	sound	VERB
fcis-27435	7	17	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	7	18	lightning	lightning	NOUN
fcis-27435	7	19	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	7	20	land	land	NOUN
fcis-27435	7	21	surface	surface	NOUN
fcis-27435	7	22	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fcis-27435	7	23	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	7	24	pressure	pressure	NOUN
fcis-27435	7	25	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	7	26	wind	wind	NOUN
fcis-27435	7	27	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	7	28	other	other	ADJ
fcis-27435	7	29	observation	observation	NOUN
fcis-27435	7	30	data	datum	NOUN
fcis-27435	7	31	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	8	1	qpefqh	qpefqh	PROPN
fcis-27435	8	2	can	can	AUX
fcis-27435	8	3	be	be	AUX
fcis-27435	8	4	shared	share	VERB
fcis-27435	8	5	as	as	ADP
fcis-27435	8	6	a	a	DET
fcis-27435	8	7	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
fcis-27435	8	8	dataset	dataset	NOUN
fcis-27435	8	9	for	for	ADP
fcis-27435	8	10	artificial	artificial	ADJ
fcis-27435	8	11	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
fcis-27435	8	12	research	research	NOUN
fcis-27435	8	13	on	on	ADP
fcis-27435	8	14	short	short	ADJ
fcis-27435	8	15	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-27435	8	16	duration	duration	NOUN
fcis-27435	8	17	heavy	heavy	ADJ
fcis-27435	8	18	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	8	19	in	in	ADP
fcis-27435	8	20	qinghai	qinghai	PROPN
fcis-27435	8	21	province	province	PROPN
fcis-27435	8	22	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	9	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
fcis-27435	9	2	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-27435	9	3	short	short	ADJ
fcis-27435	9	4	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-27435	9	5	duration	duration	NOUN
fcis-27435	9	6	heavy	heavy	ADJ
fcis-27435	9	7	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	9	8	;	;	PUNCT
fcis-27435	9	9	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
fcis-27435	9	10	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	9	11	estimation	estimation	NOUN
fcis-27435	9	12	;	;	PUNCT
fcis-27435	9	13	radar	radar	NOUN
fcis-27435	9	14	echo	echo	NOUN
fcis-27435	9	15	extrapolation	extrapolation	NOUN
fcis-27435	9	16	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	10	1	1	1	X
fcis-27435	10	2	.	.	X
fcis-27435	10	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
fcis-27435	10	4	short	short	ADJ
fcis-27435	10	5	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-27435	10	6	duration	duration	NOUN
fcis-27435	10	7	heavy	heavy	ADJ
fcis-27435	10	8	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	10	9	is	be	AUX
fcis-27435	10	10	a	a	DET
fcis-27435	10	11	kind	kind	NOUN
fcis-27435	10	12	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	10	13	strong	strong	ADJ
fcis-27435	10	14	convective	convective	ADJ
fcis-27435	10	15	weather	weather	NOUN
fcis-27435	10	16	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	10	17	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	10	18	it	it	PRON
fcis-27435	10	19	has	have	VERB
fcis-27435	10	20	a	a	DET
fcis-27435	10	21	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
fcis-27435	10	22	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	10	23	suddenness	suddenness	NOUN
fcis-27435	10	24	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	10	25	locality	locality	NOUN
fcis-27435	10	26	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	10	27	destructiveness	destructiveness	NOUN
fcis-27435	10	28	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	11	1	it	it	PRON
fcis-27435	11	2	is	be	AUX
fcis-27435	11	3	easy	easy	ADJ
fcis-27435	11	4	to	to	PART
fcis-27435	11	5	cause	cause	VERB
fcis-27435	11	6	meteorological	meteorological	ADJ
fcis-27435	11	7	disasters	disaster	NOUN
fcis-27435	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	11	9	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	11	10	then	then	ADV
fcis-27435	11	11	lead	lead	VERB
fcis-27435	11	12	to	to	ADP
fcis-27435	11	13	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fcis-27435	11	14	disasters	disaster	NOUN
fcis-27435	11	15	such	such	ADJ
fcis-27435	11	16	as	as	ADP
fcis-27435	11	17	debris	debris	NOUN
fcis-27435	11	18	flow	flow	NOUN
fcis-27435	11	19	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	11	20	landslide	landslide	NOUN
fcis-27435	11	21	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	12	1	short	short	ADJ
fcis-27435	12	2	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-27435	12	3	duration	duration	NOUN
fcis-27435	12	4	heavy	heavy	ADJ
fcis-27435	12	5	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	12	6	has	have	AUX
fcis-27435	12	7	occurred	occur	VERB
fcis-27435	12	8	in	in	ADP
fcis-27435	12	9	qinghai	qinghai	PROPN
fcis-27435	12	10	area	area	NOUN
fcis-27435	12	11	frequently	frequently	ADV
fcis-27435	12	12	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	13	1	since	since	SCONJ
fcis-27435	13	2	qinghai	qinghai	PROPN
fcis-27435	13	3	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-27435	13	4	tibet	tibet	PROPN
fcis-27435	13	5	plateau	plateau	NOUN
fcis-27435	13	6	trends	trend	NOUN
fcis-27435	13	7	to	to	ADP
fcis-27435	13	8	warm	warm	ADJ
fcis-27435	13	9	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	13	10	humid	humid	NOUN
fcis-27435	13	11	climate	climate	NOUN
fcis-27435	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	13	13	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	13	14	frequency	frequency	NOUN
fcis-27435	13	15	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	13	16	short	short	ADJ
fcis-27435	13	17	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-27435	13	18	duration	duration	NOUN
fcis-27435	13	19	heavy	heavy	ADJ
fcis-27435	13	20	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	13	21	has	have	AUX
fcis-27435	13	22	increased	increase	VERB
fcis-27435	13	23	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	14	1	shortduration	shortduration	NOUN
fcis-27435	14	2	heavy	heavy	ADJ
fcis-27435	14	3	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	14	4	is	be	AUX
fcis-27435	14	5	one	one	NUM
fcis-27435	14	6	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	14	7	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	14	8	meteorological	meteorological	ADJ
fcis-27435	14	9	disaster	disaster	NOUN
fcis-27435	14	10	that	that	PRON
fcis-27435	14	11	needs	need	VERB
fcis-27435	14	12	to	to	PART
fcis-27435	14	13	be	be	AUX
fcis-27435	14	14	prevented	prevent	VERB
fcis-27435	14	15	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	15	1	on	on	ADP
fcis-27435	15	2	august	august	PROPN
fcis-27435	15	3	18	18	NUM
fcis-27435	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	15	5	2022	2022	NUM
fcis-27435	15	6	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	15	7	a	a	DET
fcis-27435	15	8	flash	flash	NOUN
fcis-27435	15	9	flood	flood	NOUN
fcis-27435	15	10	caused	cause	VERB
fcis-27435	15	11	by	by	ADP
fcis-27435	15	12	short	short	ADJ
fcis-27435	15	13	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-27435	15	14	duration	duration	NOUN
fcis-27435	15	15	heavy	heavy	ADJ
fcis-27435	15	16	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	15	17	in	in	ADP
fcis-27435	15	18	datong	datong	PROPN
fcis-27435	15	19	county	county	NOUN
fcis-27435	15	20	leaded	lead	VERB
fcis-27435	15	21	to	to	ADP
fcis-27435	15	22	casualties	casualty	NOUN
fcis-27435	15	23	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	15	24	direct	direct	ADJ
fcis-27435	15	25	economic	economic	ADJ
fcis-27435	15	26	losses	loss	NOUN
fcis-27435	15	27	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	15	28	690	690	NUM
fcis-27435	15	29	million	million	NUM
fcis-27435	15	30	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	16	1	since	since	SCONJ
fcis-27435	16	2	september	september	PROPN
fcis-27435	16	3	3	3	NUM
fcis-27435	16	4	in	in	ADP
fcis-27435	16	5	2024	2024	NUM
fcis-27435	16	6	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	16	7	a	a	DET
fcis-27435	16	8	heavy	heavy	ADJ
fcis-27435	16	9	rain	rain	NOUN
fcis-27435	16	10	event	event	NOUN
fcis-27435	16	11	happened	happen	VERB
fcis-27435	16	12	in	in	ADP
fcis-27435	16	13	qinghai	qinghai	PROPN
fcis-27435	16	14	province	province	PROPN
fcis-27435	16	15	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	17	1	seven	seven	NUM
fcis-27435	17	2	meteorological	meteorological	ADJ
fcis-27435	17	3	stations	station	NOUN
fcis-27435	17	4	have	have	AUX
fcis-27435	17	5	seen	see	VERB
fcis-27435	17	6	a	a	DET
fcis-27435	17	7	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	17	8	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	17	9	more	more	ADJ
fcis-27435	17	10	than	than	ADP
fcis-27435	17	11	100	100	NUM
fcis-27435	17	12	mm	mm	NOUN
fcis-27435	17	13	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	18	1	this	this	DET
fcis-27435	18	2	weather	weather	NOUN
fcis-27435	18	3	event	event	NOUN
fcis-27435	18	4	was	be	AUX
fcis-27435	18	5	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	18	6	strongest	strong	ADJ
fcis-27435	18	7	rainstorm	rainstorm	NOUN
fcis-27435	18	8	since	since	SCONJ
fcis-27435	18	9	any	any	DET
fcis-27435	18	10	meteorological	meteorological	ADJ
fcis-27435	18	11	records	record	NOUN
fcis-27435	18	12	occurred	occur	VERB
fcis-27435	18	13	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	19	1	short	short	ADJ
fcis-27435	19	2	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-27435	19	3	duration	duration	NOUN
fcis-27435	19	4	heavy	heavy	ADJ
fcis-27435	19	5	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	19	6	usually	usually	ADV
fcis-27435	19	7	has	have	VERB
fcis-27435	19	8	a	a	DET
fcis-27435	19	9	small	small	ADJ
fcis-27435	19	10	scale	scale	NOUN
fcis-27435	19	11	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	19	12	develops	develop	VERB
fcis-27435	19	13	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
fcis-27435	19	14	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	20	1	it	it	PRON
fcis-27435	20	2	has	have	AUX
fcis-27435	20	3	always	always	ADV
fcis-27435	20	4	been	be	AUX
fcis-27435	20	5	a	a	DET
fcis-27435	20	6	difficult	difficult	ADJ
fcis-27435	20	7	problem	problem	NOUN
fcis-27435	20	8	in	in	ADP
fcis-27435	20	9	numerical	numerical	PROPN
fcis-27435	20	10	model	model	PROPN
fcis-27435	20	11	weather	weather	PROPN
fcis-27435	20	12	forecast	forecast	PROPN
fcis-27435	20	13	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	21	1	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	21	2	rapid	rapid	ADJ
fcis-27435	21	3	development	development	NOUN
fcis-27435	21	4	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	21	5	deep	deep	ADJ
fcis-27435	21	6	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-27435	21	7	theory	theory	NOUN
fcis-27435	21	8	has	have	AUX
fcis-27435	21	9	brought	bring	VERB
fcis-27435	21	10	a	a	DET
fcis-27435	21	11	new	new	ADJ
fcis-27435	21	12	way	way	NOUN
fcis-27435	21	13	for	for	ADP
fcis-27435	21	14	this	this	DET
fcis-27435	21	15	problem	problem	NOUN
fcis-27435	21	16	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	22	1	compared	compare	VERB
fcis-27435	22	2	with	with	ADP
fcis-27435	22	3	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	22	4	numerical	numerical	PROPN
fcis-27435	22	5	model	model	PROPN
fcis-27435	22	6	forecast	forecast	PROPN
fcis-27435	22	7	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	22	8	deep	deep	ADJ
fcis-27435	22	9	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-27435	22	10	has	have	AUX
fcis-27435	22	11	shown	show	VERB
fcis-27435	22	12	comparable	comparable	ADJ
fcis-27435	22	13	performance	performance	NOUN
fcis-27435	22	14	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	22	15	faster	fast	ADJ
fcis-27435	22	16	inference	inference	NOUN
fcis-27435	22	17	speed	speed	NOUN
fcis-27435	22	18	than	than	ADP
fcis-27435	22	19	numerical	numerical	ADJ
fcis-27435	22	20	model	model	NOUN
fcis-27435	22	21	in	in	ADP
fcis-27435	22	22	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	22	23	forecast	forecast	NOUN
fcis-27435	22	24	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	23	1	doppler	doppler	NOUN
fcis-27435	23	2	weather	weather	NOUN
fcis-27435	23	3	radar	radar	NOUN
fcis-27435	23	4	can	can	AUX
fcis-27435	23	5	provide	provide	VERB
fcis-27435	23	6	cloud	cloud	NOUN
fcis-27435	23	7	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	23	8	rain	rain	NOUN
fcis-27435	23	9	observation	observation	NOUN
fcis-27435	23	10	with	with	ADP
fcis-27435	23	11	a	a	DET
fcis-27435	23	12	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fcis-27435	23	13	resolution	resolution	NOUN
fcis-27435	23	14	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	23	15	1	1	NUM
fcis-27435	23	16	km	km	NOUN
fcis-27435	23	17	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	23	18	time	time	NOUN
fcis-27435	23	19	resolution	resolution	NOUN
fcis-27435	23	20	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	23	21	6	6	NUM
fcis-27435	23	22	minutes	minute	NOUN
fcis-27435	23	23	in	in	ADP
fcis-27435	23	24	all	all	DET
fcis-27435	23	25	weather	weather	NOUN
fcis-27435	23	26	conditions	condition	NOUN
fcis-27435	23	27	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	24	1	it	it	PRON
fcis-27435	24	2	can	can	AUX
fcis-27435	24	3	explore	explore	VERB
fcis-27435	24	4	9	9	NUM
fcis-27435	24	5	layers	layer	NOUN
fcis-27435	24	6	in	in	ADP
fcis-27435	24	7	vertical	vertical	ADJ
fcis-27435	24	8	direction	direction	NOUN
fcis-27435	24	9	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	24	10	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	24	11	observe	observe	VERB
fcis-27435	24	12	with	with	ADP
fcis-27435	24	13	a	a	DET
fcis-27435	24	14	distance	distance	NOUN
fcis-27435	24	15	reach	reach	VERB
fcis-27435	24	16	up	up	ADP
fcis-27435	24	17	to	to	PART
fcis-27435	24	18	230	230	NUM
fcis-27435	24	19	km	km	NOUN
fcis-27435	24	20	within	within	ADP
fcis-27435	24	21	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	24	22	effective	effective	ADJ
fcis-27435	24	23	observation	observation	NOUN
fcis-27435	24	24	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	25	1	it	it	PRON
fcis-27435	25	2	has	have	VERB
fcis-27435	25	3	a	a	DET
fcis-27435	25	4	high	high	ADJ
fcis-27435	25	5	frequency	frequency	NOUN
fcis-27435	25	6	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	25	7	observation	observation	NOUN
fcis-27435	25	8	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	25	9	wide	wide	ADJ
fcis-27435	25	10	coverage	coverage	NOUN
fcis-27435	25	11	through	through	ADP
fcis-27435	25	12	a	a	DET
fcis-27435	25	13	weather	weather	NOUN
fcis-27435	25	14	event	event	NOUN
fcis-27435	25	15	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	26	1	it	it	PRON
fcis-27435	26	2	can	can	AUX
fcis-27435	26	3	be	be	AUX
fcis-27435	26	4	an	an	DET
fcis-27435	26	5	effectively	effectively	ADV
fcis-27435	26	6	supplement	supplement	ADJ
fcis-27435	26	7	observation	observation	NOUN
fcis-27435	26	8	to	to	ADP
fcis-27435	26	9	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	26	10	blind	blind	ADJ
fcis-27435	26	11	area	area	NOUN
fcis-27435	26	12	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	26	13	surface	surface	NOUN
fcis-27435	26	14	observation	observation	NOUN
fcis-27435	26	15	in	in	ADP
fcis-27435	26	16	qinghai	qinghai	PROPN
fcis-27435	26	17	area	area	NOUN
fcis-27435	26	18	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	27	1	thus	thus	ADV
fcis-27435	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	27	3	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	27	4	weather	weather	NOUN
fcis-27435	27	5	radar	radar	NOUN
fcis-27435	27	6	has	have	AUX
fcis-27435	27	7	become	become	VERB
fcis-27435	27	8	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	27	9	most	most	ADV
fcis-27435	27	10	important	important	ADJ
fcis-27435	27	11	observation	observation	NOUN
fcis-27435	27	12	method	method	NOUN
fcis-27435	27	13	for	for	ADP
fcis-27435	27	14	short	short	ADJ
fcis-27435	27	15	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-27435	27	16	duration	duration	NOUN
fcis-27435	27	17	heavy	heavy	ADJ
fcis-27435	27	18	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	27	19	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	28	1	however	however	ADV
fcis-27435	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	28	3	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	28	4	training	training	NOUN
fcis-27435	28	5	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	28	6	deep	deep	ADJ
fcis-27435	28	7	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-27435	28	8	network	network	NOUN
fcis-27435	28	9	relies	rely	VERB
fcis-27435	28	10	on	on	ADP
fcis-27435	28	11	long	long	ADJ
fcis-27435	28	12	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-27435	28	13	sequence	sequence	NOUN
fcis-27435	28	14	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	28	15	high	high	ADJ
fcis-27435	28	16	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-27435	28	17	quality	quality	NOUN
fcis-27435	28	18	training	training	NOUN
fcis-27435	28	19	datasets	dataset	NOUN
fcis-27435	28	20	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	28	21	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	28	22	there	there	PRON
fcis-27435	28	23	is	be	VERB
fcis-27435	28	24	no	no	DET
fcis-27435	28	25	available	available	ADJ
fcis-27435	28	26	open	open	ADJ
fcis-27435	28	27	source	source	NOUN
fcis-27435	28	28	short	short	ADJ
fcis-27435	28	29	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-27435	28	30	duration	duration	NOUN
fcis-27435	28	31	heavy	heavy	ADJ
fcis-27435	28	32	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	28	33	dataset	dataset	VERB
fcis-27435	28	34	for	for	ADP
fcis-27435	28	35	artificial	artificial	ADJ
fcis-27435	28	36	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
fcis-27435	28	37	application	application	NOUN
fcis-27435	28	38	in	in	ADP
fcis-27435	28	39	qinghai	qinghai	PROPN
fcis-27435	28	40	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	29	1	in	in	ADP
fcis-27435	29	2	this	this	DET
fcis-27435	29	3	paper	paper	NOUN
fcis-27435	29	4	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	29	5	we	we	PRON
fcis-27435	29	6	constructed	construct	VERB
fcis-27435	29	7	a	a	DET
fcis-27435	29	8	training	training	NOUN
fcis-27435	29	9	dataset	dataset	NOUN
fcis-27435	29	10	qpefqh	qpefqh	NOUN
fcis-27435	29	11	for	for	ADP
fcis-27435	29	12	artificial	artificial	ADJ
fcis-27435	29	13	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
fcis-27435	29	14	application	application	NOUN
fcis-27435	29	15	on	on	ADP
fcis-27435	29	16	shortduration	shortduration	NOUN
fcis-27435	29	17	heavy	heavy	ADJ
fcis-27435	29	18	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	29	19	in	in	ADP
fcis-27435	29	20	qinghai	qinghai	PROPN
fcis-27435	29	21	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	29	22	aiming	aim	VERB
fcis-27435	29	23	at	at	ADP
fcis-27435	29	24	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
fcis-27435	29	25	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	29	26	forecasting	forecast	VERB
fcis-27435	29	27	short	short	ADJ
fcis-27435	29	28	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-27435	29	29	duration	duration	NOUN
fcis-27435	29	30	heavy	heavy	ADJ
fcis-27435	29	31	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	29	32	in	in	ADP
fcis-27435	29	33	qinghai	qinghai	PROPN
fcis-27435	29	34	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	30	1	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	30	2	dataset	dataset	NOUN
fcis-27435	30	3	consists	consist	VERB
fcis-27435	30	4	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	30	5	two	two	NUM
fcis-27435	30	6	subsets	subset	NOUN
fcis-27435	30	7	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	30	8	one	one	NUM
fcis-27435	30	9	for	for	ADP
fcis-27435	30	10	radar	radar	NOUN
fcis-27435	30	11	echo	echo	NOUN
fcis-27435	30	12	extrapolation	extrapolation	NOUN
fcis-27435	30	13	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	30	14	one	one	NUM
fcis-27435	30	15	for	for	ADP
fcis-27435	30	16	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
fcis-27435	30	17	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	30	18	estimation	estimation	NOUN
fcis-27435	30	19	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	31	1	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	31	2	dataset	dataset	NOUN
fcis-27435	31	3	lays	lay	VERB
fcis-27435	31	4	a	a	DET
fcis-27435	31	5	data	data	NOUN
fcis-27435	31	6	foundation	foundation	NOUN
fcis-27435	31	7	for	for	ADP
fcis-27435	31	8	research	research	NOUN
fcis-27435	31	9	on	on	ADP
fcis-27435	31	10	shortduration	shortduration	NOUN
fcis-27435	31	11	heavy	heavy	ADJ
fcis-27435	31	12	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	31	13	with	with	ADP
fcis-27435	31	14	artificial	artificial	ADJ
fcis-27435	31	15	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
fcis-27435	31	16	method	method	NOUN
fcis-27435	31	17	in	in	ADP
fcis-27435	31	18	qinghai	qinghai	PROPN
fcis-27435	31	19	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	32	1	2	2	X
fcis-27435	32	2	.	.	X
fcis-27435	32	3	related	relate	VERB
fcis-27435	32	4	research	research	NOUN
fcis-27435	32	5	many	many	ADJ
fcis-27435	32	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
fcis-27435	32	7	have	have	AUX
fcis-27435	32	8	tried	try	VERB
fcis-27435	32	9	to	to	PART
fcis-27435	32	10	apply	apply	VERB
fcis-27435	32	11	deep	deep	ADJ
fcis-27435	32	12	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-27435	32	13	method	method	NOUN
fcis-27435	32	14	on	on	ADP
fcis-27435	32	15	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	32	16	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
fcis-27435	32	17	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	33	1	metnet[1	metnet[1	NOUN
fcis-27435	33	2	]	]	X
fcis-27435	33	3	used	use	VERB
fcis-27435	33	4	satellites	satellite	NOUN
fcis-27435	33	5	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	33	6	radars	radar	NOUN
fcis-27435	33	7	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	33	8	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	33	9	other	other	ADJ
fcis-27435	33	10	data	datum	NOUN
fcis-27435	33	11	as	as	ADP
fcis-27435	33	12	inputs	input	NOUN
fcis-27435	33	13	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	33	14	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	33	15	can	can	AUX
fcis-27435	33	16	predicted	predict	VERB
fcis-27435	33	17	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	33	18	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	33	19	probability	probability	NOUN
fcis-27435	33	20	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	33	21	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	33	22	next	next	ADJ
fcis-27435	33	23	8	8	NUM
fcis-27435	33	24	hours	hour	NOUN
fcis-27435	33	25	with	with	ADP
fcis-27435	33	26	a	a	DET
fcis-27435	33	27	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fcis-27435	33	28	resolution	resolution	NOUN
fcis-27435	33	29	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	33	30	1	1	NUM
fcis-27435	33	31	km	km	NOUN
fcis-27435	33	32	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	33	33	time	time	NOUN
fcis-27435	33	34	resolution	resolution	NOUN
fcis-27435	33	35	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	33	36	2	2	NUM
fcis-27435	33	37	minutes	minute	NOUN
fcis-27435	33	38	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	34	1	metnet	metnet	NOUN
fcis-27435	34	2	has	have	VERB
fcis-27435	34	3	higher	high	ADJ
fcis-27435	34	4	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
fcis-27435	34	5	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	34	6	faster	fast	ADJ
fcis-27435	34	7	inference	inference	NOUN
fcis-27435	34	8	speed	speed	NOUN
fcis-27435	34	9	comparing	compare	VERB
fcis-27435	34	10	with	with	ADP
fcis-27435	34	11	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	34	12	physical	physical	ADJ
fcis-27435	34	13	model	model	NOUN
fcis-27435	34	14	href	href	NOUN
fcis-27435	34	15	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	35	1	metnet-2[3	metnet-2[3	NOUN
fcis-27435	35	2	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-27435	35	3	maintained	maintain	VERB
fcis-27435	35	4	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	35	5	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fcis-27435	35	6	resolution	resolution	NOUN
fcis-27435	35	7	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	35	8	metnet	metnet	NOUN
fcis-27435	35	9	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	35	10	extended	extend	VERB
fcis-27435	35	11	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	35	12	forecast	forecast	NOUN
fcis-27435	35	13	time	time	NOUN
fcis-27435	35	14	to	to	ADP
fcis-27435	35	15	12	12	NUM
fcis-27435	35	16	hours	hour	NOUN
fcis-27435	35	17	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	36	1	metnet2	metnet2	NOUN
fcis-27435	36	2	outperforms	outperform	VERB
fcis-27435	36	3	href	href	NOUN
fcis-27435	36	4	in	in	ADP
fcis-27435	36	5	both	both	CCONJ
fcis-27435	36	6	high	high	ADJ
fcis-27435	36	7	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	36	8	low	low	ADJ
fcis-27435	36	9	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	36	10	amounts	amount	NOUN
fcis-27435	36	11	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	37	1	dgmr	dgmr	PROPN
fcis-27435	38	1	[	[	X
fcis-27435	38	2	4	4	NUM
fcis-27435	38	3	]	]	X
fcis-27435	38	4	network	network	NOUN
fcis-27435	38	5	used	use	VERB
fcis-27435	38	6	a	a	DET
fcis-27435	38	7	generative	generative	ADJ
fcis-27435	38	8	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
fcis-27435	38	9	network	network	NOUN
fcis-27435	38	10	structure	structure	NOUN
fcis-27435	38	11	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	38	12	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	38	13	provided	provide	VERB
fcis-27435	38	14	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	38	15	probabilities	probability	NOUN
fcis-27435	38	16	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	38	17	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	38	18	next	next	ADJ
fcis-27435	38	19	90	90	NUM
fcis-27435	38	20	minutes	minute	NOUN
fcis-27435	38	21	in	in	ADP
fcis-27435	38	22	1	1	NUM
fcis-27435	38	23	second	second	NOUN
fcis-27435	38	24	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	39	1	dgmr	dgmr	PROPN
fcis-27435	39	2	balances	balance	VERB
fcis-27435	39	3	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	39	4	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fcis-27435	39	5	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	39	6	scope	scope	NOUN
fcis-27435	39	7	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	39	8	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	39	9	forecasts	forecast	NOUN
fcis-27435	39	10	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	39	11	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	39	12	captures	capture	VERB
fcis-27435	39	13	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	39	14	strength	strength	NOUN
fcis-27435	39	15	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	39	16	structure	structure	NOUN
fcis-27435	39	17	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	39	18	circulation	circulation	NOUN
fcis-27435	39	19	better	well	ADV
fcis-27435	39	20	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	40	1	in	in	ADP
fcis-27435	40	2	recent	recent	ADJ
fcis-27435	40	3	years	year	NOUN
fcis-27435	40	4	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	40	5	with	with	ADP
fcis-27435	40	6	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	40	7	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
fcis-27435	40	8	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	40	9	floating	float	VERB
fcis-27435	40	10	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-27435	40	11	point	point	NOUN
fcis-27435	40	12	computing	computing	NOUN
fcis-27435	40	13	ability	ability	NOUN
fcis-27435	40	14	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	40	15	deep	deep	ADJ
fcis-27435	40	16	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-27435	40	17	networks	network	NOUN
fcis-27435	40	18	applied	apply	VERB
fcis-27435	40	19	to	to	ADP
fcis-27435	40	20	weather	weather	NOUN
fcis-27435	40	21	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
fcis-27435	40	22	trended	trend	VERB
fcis-27435	40	23	to	to	ADP
fcis-27435	40	24	large	large	ADJ
fcis-27435	40	25	models	model	NOUN
fcis-27435	40	26	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	41	1	pangu[5	pangu[5	PUNCT
fcis-27435	41	2	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-27435	41	3	designed	design	VERB
fcis-27435	41	4	a	a	DET
fcis-27435	41	5	3d	3d	NUM
fcis-27435	41	6	transformer	transformer	NOUN
fcis-27435	41	7	structure	structure	NOUN
fcis-27435	41	8	to	to	PART
fcis-27435	41	9	generate	generate	VERB
fcis-27435	41	10	global	global	ADJ
fcis-27435	41	11	forecast	forecast	NOUN
fcis-27435	41	12	with	with	ADP
fcis-27435	41	13	a	a	DET
fcis-27435	41	14	resolution	resolution	NOUN
fcis-27435	41	15	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	41	16	0.25	0.25	NUM
fcis-27435	41	17	°	°	NOUN
fcis-27435	41	18	0.25	0.25	PROPN
fcis-27435	41	19	°	°	NOUN
fcis-27435	41	20	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	42	1	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	42	2	forecast	forecast	NOUN
fcis-27435	42	3	results	result	NOUN
fcis-27435	42	4	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	42	5	pangu	pangu	NOUN
fcis-27435	42	6	are	be	AUX
fcis-27435	42	7	superior	superior	ADJ
fcis-27435	42	8	to	to	ADP
fcis-27435	42	9	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	42	10	numerical	numerical	PROPN
fcis-27435	42	11	model	model	PROPN
fcis-27435	42	12	ifs	ifs	PROPN
fcis-27435	42	13	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	42	14	has	have	VERB
fcis-27435	42	15	a	a	DET
fcis-27435	42	16	faster	fast	ADJ
fcis-27435	42	17	inference	inference	NOUN
fcis-27435	42	18	speed	speed	NOUN
fcis-27435	42	19	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	43	1	fuxi[6	fuxi[6	PUNCT
fcis-27435	43	2	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-27435	43	3	can	can	AUX
fcis-27435	43	4	generate	generate	VERB
fcis-27435	43	5	global	global	ADJ
fcis-27435	43	6	forecasts	forecast	NOUN
fcis-27435	43	7	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	43	8	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	43	9	next	next	ADJ
fcis-27435	43	10	15	15	NUM
fcis-27435	43	11	days	day	NOUN
fcis-27435	43	12	every	every	DET
fcis-27435	43	13	6	6	NUM
fcis-27435	43	14	hours	hour	NOUN
fcis-27435	43	15	at	at	ADP
fcis-27435	43	16	a	a	DET
fcis-27435	43	17	resolution	resolution	NOUN
fcis-27435	43	18	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	43	19	0.25	0.25	NUM
fcis-27435	43	20	°	°	NOUN
fcis-27435	43	21	0.25	0.25	PROPN
fcis-27435	43	22	°	°	NOUN
fcis-27435	43	23	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	44	1	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	44	2	forecast	forecast	NOUN
fcis-27435	44	3	results	result	NOUN
fcis-27435	44	4	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	44	5	fuxi	fuxi	NOUN
fcis-27435	44	6	have	have	VERB
fcis-27435	44	7	a	a	DET
fcis-27435	44	8	performance	performance	NOUN
fcis-27435	44	9	comparable	comparable	ADJ
fcis-27435	44	10	to	to	ADP
fcis-27435	44	11	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	44	12	em	em	PROPN
fcis-27435	44	13	model	model	NOUN
fcis-27435	44	14	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	45	1	fengwu[7	fengwu[7	PROPN
fcis-27435	45	2	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-27435	45	3	can	can	AUX
fcis-27435	45	4	generate	generate	VERB
fcis-27435	45	5	global	global	ADJ
fcis-27435	45	6	forecast	forecast	NOUN
fcis-27435	45	7	results	result	NOUN
fcis-27435	45	8	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	45	9	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	45	10	next	next	ADJ
fcis-27435	45	11	10	10	NUM
fcis-27435	45	12	days	day	NOUN
fcis-27435	45	13	in	in	ADP
fcis-27435	45	14	30	30	NUM
fcis-27435	45	15	seconds	second	NOUN
fcis-27435	45	16	at	at	ADP
fcis-27435	45	17	a	a	DET
fcis-27435	45	18	resolution	resolution	NOUN
fcis-27435	45	19	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	45	20	10	10	NUM
fcis-27435	45	21	km	km	NOUN
fcis-27435	45	22	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	46	1	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	46	2	forecast	forecast	NOUN
fcis-27435	46	3	results	result	NOUN
fcis-27435	46	4	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	46	5	fengwu	fengwu	NOUN
fcis-27435	46	6	is	be	AUX
fcis-27435	46	7	superior	superior	ADJ
fcis-27435	46	8	to	to	PART
fcis-27435	46	9	graphcast[8	graphcast[8	VERB
fcis-27435	46	10	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-27435	46	11	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	47	1	71	71	NUM
fcis-27435	47	2	several	several	ADJ
fcis-27435	47	3	datasets	dataset	NOUN
fcis-27435	47	4	have	have	AUX
fcis-27435	47	5	been	be	AUX
fcis-27435	47	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
fcis-27435	47	7	to	to	PART
fcis-27435	47	8	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
fcis-27435	47	9	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	47	10	need	need	NOUN
fcis-27435	47	11	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	47	12	artificial	artificial	ADJ
fcis-27435	47	13	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
fcis-27435	47	14	application	application	NOUN
fcis-27435	47	15	in	in	ADP
fcis-27435	47	16	meteorology	meteorology	NOUN
fcis-27435	47	17	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	48	1	era5[9	era5[9	X
fcis-27435	48	2	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-27435	48	3	is	be	AUX
fcis-27435	48	4	commonly	commonly	ADV
fcis-27435	48	5	used	use	VERB
fcis-27435	48	6	as	as	ADP
fcis-27435	48	7	data	datum	NOUN
fcis-27435	48	8	set	set	VERB
fcis-27435	48	9	in	in	ADP
fcis-27435	48	10	training	train	VERB
fcis-27435	48	11	large	large	ADJ
fcis-27435	48	12	meteorological	meteorological	ADJ
fcis-27435	48	13	models	model	NOUN
fcis-27435	48	14	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	49	1	era5	era5	PROPN
fcis-27435	49	2	can	can	AUX
fcis-27435	49	3	provide	provide	VERB
fcis-27435	49	4	hourly	hourly	ADJ
fcis-27435	49	5	data	datum	NOUN
fcis-27435	49	6	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	49	7	land	land	NOUN
fcis-27435	49	8	surface	surface	NOUN
fcis-27435	49	9	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	49	10	upper	upper	ADJ
fcis-27435	49	11	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-27435	49	12	air	air	NOUN
fcis-27435	49	13	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fcis-27435	49	14	from	from	ADP
fcis-27435	49	15	1940	1940	NUM
fcis-27435	49	16	to	to	ADP
fcis-27435	49	17	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	49	18	present	present	NOUN
fcis-27435	49	19	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	50	1	era5	era5	PROPN
fcis-27435	50	2	has	have	VERB
fcis-27435	50	3	a	a	DET
fcis-27435	50	4	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
fcis-27435	50	5	resolution	resolution	NOUN
fcis-27435	50	6	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	50	7	about	about	ADV
fcis-27435	50	8	31	31	NUM
fcis-27435	50	9	kilometers	kilometer	NOUN
fcis-27435	50	10	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	50	11	a	a	DET
fcis-27435	50	12	total	total	ADJ
fcis-27435	50	13	number	number	NOUN
fcis-27435	50	14	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	50	15	137	137	NUM
fcis-27435	50	16	levels	level	NOUN
fcis-27435	50	17	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	51	1	liuna[10	liuna[10	ADV
fcis-27435	51	2	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-27435	51	3	collected	collect	VERB
fcis-27435	51	4	strong	strong	ADJ
fcis-27435	51	5	convective	convective	ADJ
fcis-27435	51	6	cases	case	NOUN
fcis-27435	51	7	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	51	8	china	china	PROPN
fcis-27435	51	9	from	from	ADP
fcis-27435	51	10	2012	2012	NUM
fcis-27435	51	11	to	to	ADP
fcis-27435	51	12	2019	2019	NUM
fcis-27435	51	13	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	51	14	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	51	15	constructed	construct	VERB
fcis-27435	51	16	a	a	DET
fcis-27435	51	17	basic	basic	ADJ
fcis-27435	51	18	training	training	NOUN
fcis-27435	51	19	dataset	dataset	NOUN
fcis-27435	51	20	scwds	scwd	NOUN
fcis-27435	51	21	for	for	ADP
fcis-27435	51	22	artificial	artificial	ADJ
fcis-27435	51	23	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
fcis-27435	51	24	applications	application	NOUN
fcis-27435	51	25	in	in	ADP
fcis-27435	51	26	strong	strong	ADJ
fcis-27435	51	27	convective	convective	NOUN
fcis-27435	51	28	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	52	1	scwds	scwd	NOUN
fcis-27435	52	2	dataset	dataset	PROPN
fcis-27435	52	3	included	include	VERB
fcis-27435	52	4	184,865	184,865	NUM
fcis-27435	52	5	cases	case	NOUN
fcis-27435	52	6	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	52	7	5	5	NUM
fcis-27435	52	8	types	type	NOUN
fcis-27435	52	9	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	52	10	strong	strong	ADJ
fcis-27435	52	11	convective	convective	ADJ
fcis-27435	52	12	weather	weather	NOUN
fcis-27435	52	13	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	52	14	such	such	ADJ
fcis-27435	52	15	as	as	ADP
fcis-27435	52	16	thunderstorm	thunderstorm	NOUN
fcis-27435	52	17	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	52	18	thunderstorm	thunderstorm	ADJ
fcis-27435	52	19	gale	gale	NOUN
fcis-27435	52	20	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	52	21	short	short	ADJ
fcis-27435	52	22	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-27435	52	23	duration	duration	NOUN
fcis-27435	52	24	heavy	heavy	ADJ
fcis-27435	52	25	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	52	26	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	52	27	hail	hail	NOUN
fcis-27435	52	28	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	52	29	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	52	30	tornadoes	tornado	NOUN
fcis-27435	52	31	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	53	1	xiong[11	xiong[11	PROPN
fcis-27435	53	2	]	]	X
fcis-27435	53	3	used	use	VERB
fcis-27435	53	4	strong	strong	ADJ
fcis-27435	53	5	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	53	6	weather	weather	NOUN
fcis-27435	53	7	events	event	NOUN
fcis-27435	53	8	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	53	9	six	six	NUM
fcis-27435	53	10	provinces	province	NOUN
fcis-27435	53	11	in	in	ADP
fcis-27435	53	12	central	central	ADJ
fcis-27435	53	13	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	53	14	southern	southern	ADJ
fcis-27435	53	15	china	china	PROPN
fcis-27435	53	16	from	from	ADP
fcis-27435	53	17	2016	2016	NUM
fcis-27435	53	18	to	to	ADP
fcis-27435	53	19	2018	2018	NUM
fcis-27435	53	20	to	to	PART
fcis-27435	53	21	construct	construct	VERB
fcis-27435	53	22	a	a	DET
fcis-27435	53	23	minute	minute	ADJ
fcis-27435	53	24	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-27435	53	25	level	level	NOUN
fcis-27435	53	26	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
fcis-27435	53	27	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	53	28	estimation	estimation	NOUN
fcis-27435	53	29	dataset	dataset	VERB
fcis-27435	53	30	qpefbd	qpefbd	NOUN
fcis-27435	53	31	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	54	1	qpefbd	qpefbd	NOUN
fcis-27435	54	2	included	include	VERB
fcis-27435	54	3	3,185	3,185	NUM
fcis-27435	54	4	strong	strong	ADJ
fcis-27435	54	5	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	54	6	cases	case	NOUN
fcis-27435	54	7	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	54	8	a	a	DET
fcis-27435	54	9	total	total	ADJ
fcis-27435	54	10	number	number	NOUN
fcis-27435	54	11	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	54	12	over	over	ADP
fcis-27435	54	13	230,000	230,000	NUM
fcis-27435	54	14	images	image	NOUN
fcis-27435	54	15	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	55	1	xie[12	xie[12	PROPN
fcis-27435	55	2	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-27435	55	3	constructed	construct	VERB
fcis-27435	55	4	a	a	DET
fcis-27435	55	5	dataset	dataset	NOUN
fcis-27435	55	6	for	for	ADP
fcis-27435	55	7	identifying	identify	VERB
fcis-27435	55	8	squall	squall	NOUN
fcis-27435	55	9	lines	line	NOUN
fcis-27435	55	10	on	on	ADP
fcis-27435	55	11	radar	radar	NOUN
fcis-27435	55	12	echo	echo	VERB
fcis-27435	55	13	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	56	1	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	56	2	dataset	dataset	NOUN
fcis-27435	56	3	included	include	VERB
fcis-27435	56	4	12	12	NUM
fcis-27435	56	5	squall	squall	NOUN
fcis-27435	56	6	line	line	NOUN
fcis-27435	56	7	in	in	ADP
fcis-27435	56	8	north	north	NOUN
fcis-27435	56	9	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	56	10	southeast	southeast	ADJ
fcis-27435	56	11	china	china	PROPN
fcis-27435	56	12	from	from	ADP
fcis-27435	56	13	2019	2019	NUM
fcis-27435	56	14	to	to	ADP
fcis-27435	56	15	2021	2021	NUM
fcis-27435	56	16	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	56	17	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	56	18	had	have	VERB
fcis-27435	56	19	a	a	DET
fcis-27435	56	20	total	total	ADJ
fcis-27435	56	21	number	number	NOUN
fcis-27435	56	22	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	56	23	about	about	ADV
fcis-27435	56	24	50,000	50,000	NUM
fcis-27435	56	25	images	image	NOUN
fcis-27435	56	26	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	57	1	tian[12	tian[12	NOUN
fcis-27435	57	2	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-27435	57	3	constructed	construct	VERB
fcis-27435	57	4	a	a	DET
fcis-27435	57	5	dataset	dataset	NOUN
fcis-27435	57	6	for	for	ADP
fcis-27435	57	7	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	57	8	identifying	identify	VERB
fcis-27435	57	9	gust	gust	NOUN
fcis-27435	57	10	fronts	front	NOUN
fcis-27435	57	11	on	on	ADP
fcis-27435	57	12	radar	radar	NOUN
fcis-27435	57	13	echoes	echo	NOUN
fcis-27435	57	14	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	58	1	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	58	2	dataset	dataset	NOUN
fcis-27435	58	3	included	include	VERB
fcis-27435	58	4	1,422	1,422	NUM
fcis-27435	58	5	gust	gust	NOUN
fcis-27435	58	6	fronts	front	NOUN
fcis-27435	58	7	in	in	ADP
fcis-27435	58	8	north	north	NOUN
fcis-27435	58	9	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	58	10	southeast	southeast	ADJ
fcis-27435	58	11	china	china	PROPN
fcis-27435	58	12	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	58	13	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	58	14	had	have	VERB
fcis-27435	58	15	a	a	DET
fcis-27435	58	16	total	total	ADJ
fcis-27435	58	17	number	number	NOUN
fcis-27435	58	18	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	58	19	over	over	ADP
fcis-27435	58	20	27,000	27,000	NUM
fcis-27435	58	21	images	image	NOUN
fcis-27435	58	22	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	59	1	3	3	X
fcis-27435	59	2	.	.	X
fcis-27435	59	3	overview	overview	NOUN
fcis-27435	59	4	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	59	5	research	research	NOUN
fcis-27435	59	6	area	area	NOUN
fcis-27435	59	7	qinghai	qinghai	PROPN
fcis-27435	59	8	province	province	PROPN
fcis-27435	59	9	is	be	AUX
fcis-27435	59	10	located	locate	VERB
fcis-27435	59	11	in	in	ADP
fcis-27435	59	12	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	59	13	northeast	northeast	ADJ
fcis-27435	59	14	area	area	NOUN
fcis-27435	59	15	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	59	16	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	59	17	qinghai	qinghai	PROPN
fcis-27435	59	18	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-27435	59	19	tibet	tibet	PROPN
fcis-27435	59	20	plateau	plateau	PROPN
fcis-27435	59	21	with	with	ADP
fcis-27435	59	22	longitudes	longitude	NOUN
fcis-27435	59	23	ranging	range	VERB
fcis-27435	59	24	from	from	ADP
fcis-27435	59	25	89	89	NUM
fcis-27435	59	26	°	°	NOUN
fcis-27435	59	27	35′	35′	NUM
fcis-27435	59	28	to	to	ADP
fcis-27435	59	29	103	103	NUM
fcis-27435	59	30	°	°	NOUN
fcis-27435	59	31	04′	04′	NUM
fcis-27435	59	32	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	59	33	latitudes	latitude	NOUN
fcis-27435	59	34	from	from	ADP
fcis-27435	59	35	31	31	NUM
fcis-27435	59	36	°	°	NUM
fcis-27435	59	37	36′	36′	NUM
fcis-27435	59	38	to	to	ADP
fcis-27435	59	39	39	39	NUM
fcis-27435	59	40	°	°	NOUN
fcis-27435	59	41	19′.	19′.	NUM
fcis-27435	60	1	qinghai	qinghai	PROPN
fcis-27435	60	2	has	have	VERB
fcis-27435	60	3	an	an	DET
fcis-27435	60	4	average	average	ADJ
fcis-27435	60	5	elevation	elevation	NOUN
fcis-27435	60	6	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	60	7	4050	4050	NUM
fcis-27435	60	8	meters	meter	NOUN
fcis-27435	60	9	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	60	10	a	a	DET
fcis-27435	60	11	plateau	plateau	NOUN
fcis-27435	60	12	continental	continental	ADJ
fcis-27435	60	13	climate	climate	NOUN
fcis-27435	60	14	feature	feature	NOUN
fcis-27435	60	15	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	61	1	qinghai	qinghai	PROPN
fcis-27435	61	2	province	province	PROPN
fcis-27435	61	3	has	have	VERB
fcis-27435	61	4	a	a	DET
fcis-27435	61	5	total	total	ADJ
fcis-27435	61	6	number	number	NOUN
fcis-27435	61	7	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	61	8	1082	1082	NUM
fcis-27435	61	9	meteorological	meteorological	ADJ
fcis-27435	61	10	observation	observation	NOUN
fcis-27435	61	11	stations	station	NOUN
fcis-27435	61	12	by	by	ADP
fcis-27435	61	13	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	61	14	end	end	NOUN
fcis-27435	61	15	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	61	16	2023	2023	NUM
fcis-27435	61	17	with	with	ADP
fcis-27435	61	18	observation	observation	NOUN
fcis-27435	61	19	frequency	frequency	NOUN
fcis-27435	61	20	reaching	reach	VERB
fcis-27435	61	21	minute	minute	NOUN
fcis-27435	61	22	level	level	NOUN
fcis-27435	61	23	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	62	1	qinghai	qinghai	PROPN
fcis-27435	62	2	province	province	PROPN
fcis-27435	62	3	also	also	ADV
fcis-27435	62	4	has	have	VERB
fcis-27435	62	5	5	5	NUM
fcis-27435	62	6	doppler	doppler	NOUN
fcis-27435	62	7	radars	radar	NOUN
fcis-27435	62	8	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	62	9	7	7	NUM
fcis-27435	62	10	sounding	sound	VERB
fcis-27435	62	11	stations	station	NOUN
fcis-27435	62	12	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	62	13	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	62	14	33	33	NUM
fcis-27435	62	15	lightning	lightning	NOUN
fcis-27435	62	16	observation	observation	NOUN
fcis-27435	62	17	stations	station	NOUN
fcis-27435	62	18	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	62	19	new	new	ADJ
fcis-27435	62	20	types	type	NOUN
fcis-27435	62	21	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	62	22	observational	observational	ADJ
fcis-27435	62	23	equipment	equipment	NOUN
fcis-27435	62	24	such	such	ADJ
fcis-27435	62	25	as	as	ADP
fcis-27435	62	26	x	x	NOUN
fcis-27435	62	27	-	-	NOUN
fcis-27435	62	28	band	band	NOUN
fcis-27435	62	29	radars	radar	NOUN
fcis-27435	62	30	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	62	31	microwave	microwave	NOUN
fcis-27435	62	32	radiometers	radiometer	NOUN
fcis-27435	62	33	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	62	34	wind	wind	NOUN
fcis-27435	62	35	profilers	profiler	NOUN
fcis-27435	62	36	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	62	37	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	62	38	millimeter	millimeter	NOUN
fcis-27435	62	39	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-27435	62	40	wave	wave	NOUN
fcis-27435	62	41	cloud	cloud	NOUN
fcis-27435	62	42	radars	radar	NOUN
fcis-27435	62	43	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	63	1	there	there	PRON
fcis-27435	63	2	are	be	VERB
fcis-27435	63	3	also	also	ADV
fcis-27435	63	4	plenty	plenty	NOUN
fcis-27435	63	5	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	63	6	fengyun	fengyun	NOUN
fcis-27435	63	7	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	63	8	himawari	himawari	PROPN
fcis-27435	63	9	series	series	PROPN
fcis-27435	63	10	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	63	11	satellites	satellite	NOUN
fcis-27435	63	12	observation	observation	NOUN
fcis-27435	63	13	data	datum	NOUN
fcis-27435	63	14	distributed	distribute	VERB
fcis-27435	63	15	by	by	ADP
fcis-27435	63	16	china	china	PROPN
fcis-27435	63	17	meteorological	meteorological	PROPN
fcis-27435	63	18	administration	administration	NOUN
fcis-27435	63	19	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	63	20	along	along	ADP
fcis-27435	63	21	with	with	ADP
fcis-27435	63	22	various	various	ADJ
fcis-27435	63	23	model	model	NOUN
fcis-27435	63	24	data	datum	NOUN
fcis-27435	63	25	such	such	ADJ
fcis-27435	63	26	as	as	ADP
fcis-27435	63	27	cma	cma	NOUN
fcis-27435	63	28	model	model	NOUN
fcis-27435	63	29	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	63	30	ecmwf	ecmwf	PROPN
fcis-27435	63	31	model	model	NOUN
fcis-27435	63	32	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	64	1	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	64	2	data	datum	NOUN
fcis-27435	64	3	used	use	VERB
fcis-27435	64	4	in	in	ADP
fcis-27435	64	5	this	this	DET
fcis-27435	64	6	study	study	NOUN
fcis-27435	64	7	all	all	PRON
fcis-27435	64	8	comes	come	VERB
fcis-27435	64	9	from	from	ADP
fcis-27435	64	10	qinghai	qinghai	PROPN
fcis-27435	64	11	provincial	provincial	ADJ
fcis-27435	64	12	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	64	13	national	national	ADJ
fcis-27435	64	14	meteorological	meteorological	ADJ
fcis-27435	64	15	big	big	ADJ
fcis-27435	64	16	data	datum	NOUN
fcis-27435	64	17	cloud	cloud	NOUN
fcis-27435	64	18	platforms	platform	NOUN
fcis-27435	64	19	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	65	1	4	4	X
fcis-27435	65	2	.	.	X
fcis-27435	65	3	data	datum	NOUN
fcis-27435	65	4	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	65	5	processing	processing	NOUN
fcis-27435	65	6	4.1	4.1	NUM
fcis-27435	65	7	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	66	1	data	datum	NOUN
fcis-27435	66	2	collection	collection	NOUN
fcis-27435	66	3	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	66	4	center	center	ADJ
fcis-27435	66	5	meteorological	meteorological	ADJ
fcis-27435	66	6	observatory	observatory	NOUN
fcis-27435	66	7	defines	define	NOUN
fcis-27435	66	8	shortduration	shortduration	NOUN
fcis-27435	66	9	heavy	heavy	ADJ
fcis-27435	66	10	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	66	11	as	as	ADP
fcis-27435	66	12	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	66	13	exceeding	exceed	VERB
fcis-27435	66	14	20	20	NUM
fcis-27435	66	15	mm	mm	NOUN
fcis-27435	66	16	within	within	ADP
fcis-27435	66	17	60	60	NUM
fcis-27435	66	18	minutes	minute	NOUN
fcis-27435	66	19	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	67	1	according	accord	VERB
fcis-27435	67	2	to	to	ADP
fcis-27435	67	3	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	67	4	meteorological	meteorological	ADJ
fcis-27435	67	5	department	department	NOUN
fcis-27435	67	6	's	's	PART
fcis-27435	67	7	ground	ground	NOUN
fcis-27435	67	8	observation	observation	NOUN
fcis-27435	67	9	specifications	specification	NOUN
fcis-27435	67	10	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	67	11	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	67	12	hourly	hourly	ADJ
fcis-27435	67	13	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	67	14	defines	define	VERB
fcis-27435	67	15	as	as	ADP
fcis-27435	67	16	total	total	ADJ
fcis-27435	67	17	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	67	18	between	between	ADP
fcis-27435	67	19	01	01	NUM
fcis-27435	67	20	minutes	minute	NOUN
fcis-27435	67	21	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	67	22	00	00	NUM
fcis-27435	67	23	minutes	minute	NOUN
fcis-27435	67	24	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	67	25	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	67	26	next	next	ADJ
fcis-27435	67	27	hour	hour	NOUN
fcis-27435	67	28	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	68	1	we	we	PRON
fcis-27435	68	2	first	first	ADV
fcis-27435	68	3	extracted	extract	VERB
fcis-27435	68	4	hourly	hourly	ADJ
fcis-27435	68	5	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	68	6	exceeds	exceed	VERB
fcis-27435	68	7	20	20	NUM
fcis-27435	68	8	mm	mm	NOUN
fcis-27435	68	9	within	within	ADP
fcis-27435	68	10	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	68	11	radar	radar	NOUN
fcis-27435	68	12	observation	observation	NOUN
fcis-27435	68	13	window	window	NOUN
fcis-27435	68	14	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	69	1	then	then	ADV
fcis-27435	69	2	we	we	PRON
fcis-27435	69	3	merge	merge	VERB
fcis-27435	69	4	those	those	DET
fcis-27435	69	5	hours	hour	NOUN
fcis-27435	69	6	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	69	7	intervals	interval	NOUN
fcis-27435	69	8	no	no	ADV
fcis-27435	69	9	more	more	ADJ
fcis-27435	69	10	than	than	ADP
fcis-27435	69	11	2	2	NUM
fcis-27435	69	12	hours	hour	NOUN
fcis-27435	69	13	into	into	ADP
fcis-27435	69	14	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	69	15	same	same	ADJ
fcis-27435	69	16	process	process	NOUN
fcis-27435	69	17	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	70	1	finally	finally	ADV
fcis-27435	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	70	3	we	we	PRON
fcis-27435	70	4	take	take	VERB
fcis-27435	70	5	2	2	NUM
fcis-27435	70	6	hours	hour	NOUN
fcis-27435	70	7	before	before	ADV
fcis-27435	70	8	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	70	9	after	after	ADP
fcis-27435	70	10	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	70	11	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
fcis-27435	70	12	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	70	13	processes	process	NOUN
fcis-27435	70	14	as	as	ADP
fcis-27435	70	15	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	70	16	time	time	NOUN
fcis-27435	70	17	window	window	NOUN
fcis-27435	70	18	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	70	19	this	this	DET
fcis-27435	70	20	process	process	NOUN
fcis-27435	70	21	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	71	1	we	we	PRON
fcis-27435	71	2	define	define	VERB
fcis-27435	71	3	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	71	4	approximately	approximately	ADV
fcis-27435	71	5	320km×320	320km×320	NUM
fcis-27435	71	6	km	km	NOUN
fcis-27435	71	7	with	with	ADP
fcis-27435	71	8	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	71	9	radar	radar	NOUN
fcis-27435	71	10	at	at	ADP
fcis-27435	71	11	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	71	12	center	center	NOUN
fcis-27435	71	13	as	as	ADP
fcis-27435	71	14	observation	observation	NOUN
fcis-27435	71	15	window	window	NOUN
fcis-27435	71	16	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	72	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
fcis-27435	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	72	3	we	we	PRON
fcis-27435	72	4	search	search	VERB
fcis-27435	72	5	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	72	6	time	time	NOUN
fcis-27435	72	7	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	72	8	location	location	NOUN
fcis-27435	72	9	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	72	10	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	72	11	flood	flood	NOUN
fcis-27435	72	12	disaster	disaster	NOUN
fcis-27435	72	13	caused	cause	VERB
fcis-27435	72	14	by	by	ADP
fcis-27435	72	15	heavy	heavy	ADJ
fcis-27435	72	16	rain	rain	NOUN
fcis-27435	72	17	from	from	ADP
fcis-27435	72	18	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	72	19	disaster	disaster	NOUN
fcis-27435	72	20	reporting	reporting	NOUN
fcis-27435	72	21	system	system	NOUN
fcis-27435	72	22	as	as	ADP
fcis-27435	72	23	a	a	DET
fcis-27435	72	24	supplement	supplement	NOUN
fcis-27435	72	25	to	to	ADP
fcis-27435	72	26	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	72	27	processes	process	NOUN
fcis-27435	72	28	extracted	extract	VERB
fcis-27435	72	29	from	from	ADP
fcis-27435	72	30	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	72	31	meteorological	meteorological	ADJ
fcis-27435	72	32	big	big	ADJ
fcis-27435	72	33	data	datum	NOUN
fcis-27435	72	34	cloud	cloud	NOUN
fcis-27435	72	35	platform	platform	NOUN
fcis-27435	72	36	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	73	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
fcis-27435	73	2	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	74	1	data	datum	NOUN
fcis-27435	74	2	filtering	filter	VERB
fcis-27435	74	3	we	we	PRON
fcis-27435	74	4	further	far	ADV
fcis-27435	74	5	filtered	filter	VERB
fcis-27435	74	6	all	all	DET
fcis-27435	74	7	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	74	8	weather	weather	NOUN
fcis-27435	74	9	events	event	NOUN
fcis-27435	74	10	collected	collect	VERB
fcis-27435	74	11	in	in	ADP
fcis-27435	74	12	section	section	NOUN
fcis-27435	74	13	4.1	4.1	NUM
fcis-27435	74	14	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	75	1	we	we	PRON
fcis-27435	75	2	established	establish	VERB
fcis-27435	75	3	several	several	ADJ
fcis-27435	75	4	general	general	ADJ
fcis-27435	75	5	filtering	filter	VERB
fcis-27435	75	6	principles	principle	NOUN
fcis-27435	75	7	as	as	SCONJ
fcis-27435	75	8	follows	follow	VERB
fcis-27435	75	9	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	76	1	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-27435	76	2	1	1	X
fcis-27435	76	3	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-27435	76	4	we	we	PRON
fcis-27435	76	5	exclude	exclude	VERB
fcis-27435	76	6	processes	process	NOUN
fcis-27435	76	7	with	with	ADP
fcis-27435	76	8	more	more	ADJ
fcis-27435	76	9	than	than	ADP
fcis-27435	76	10	missing	miss	VERB
fcis-27435	76	11	data	datum	NOUN
fcis-27435	76	12	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	76	13	3	3	NUM
fcis-27435	76	14	volume	volume	NOUN
fcis-27435	76	15	scans	scan	NOUN
fcis-27435	76	16	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-27435	76	17	data	data	NOUN
fcis-27435	76	18	format	format	NOUN
fcis-27435	76	19	errors	error	NOUN
fcis-27435	76	20	in	in	ADP
fcis-27435	76	21	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	76	22	radar	radar	NOUN
fcis-27435	76	23	base	base	NOUN
fcis-27435	76	24	data	datum	NOUN
fcis-27435	76	25	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	77	1	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-27435	77	2	2	2	X
fcis-27435	77	3	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-27435	77	4	if	if	SCONJ
fcis-27435	77	5	main	main	ADJ
fcis-27435	77	6	body	body	NOUN
fcis-27435	77	7	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	77	8	radar	radar	NOUN
fcis-27435	77	9	echo	echo	NOUN
fcis-27435	77	10	is	be	AUX
fcis-27435	77	11	not	not	PART
fcis-27435	77	12	within	within	ADP
fcis-27435	77	13	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	77	14	radar	radar	NOUN
fcis-27435	77	15	observation	observation	NOUN
fcis-27435	77	16	window	window	NOUN
fcis-27435	77	17	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-27435	77	18	located	locate	VERB
fcis-27435	77	19	near	near	ADP
fcis-27435	77	20	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	77	21	boundary	boundary	NOUN
fcis-27435	77	22	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	77	23	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	77	24	radar	radar	NOUN
fcis-27435	77	25	's	's	PART
fcis-27435	77	26	effective	effective	ADJ
fcis-27435	77	27	observation	observation	NOUN
fcis-27435	77	28	range	range	NOUN
fcis-27435	77	29	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	77	30	such	such	ADJ
fcis-27435	77	31	processes	process	NOUN
fcis-27435	77	32	should	should	AUX
fcis-27435	77	33	be	be	AUX
fcis-27435	77	34	excluded	exclude	VERB
fcis-27435	77	35	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	78	1	we	we	PRON
fcis-27435	78	2	applied	apply	VERB
fcis-27435	78	3	different	different	ADJ
fcis-27435	78	4	filtering	filter	VERB
fcis-27435	78	5	principles	principle	NOUN
fcis-27435	78	6	considering	consider	VERB
fcis-27435	78	7	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	78	8	different	different	ADJ
fcis-27435	78	9	use	use	NOUN
fcis-27435	78	10	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	78	11	two	two	NUM
fcis-27435	78	12	subsets	subset	NOUN
fcis-27435	78	13	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	79	1	for	for	ADP
fcis-27435	79	2	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	79	3	dataset	dataset	NOUN
fcis-27435	79	4	used	use	VERB
fcis-27435	79	5	for	for	ADP
fcis-27435	79	6	radar	radar	NOUN
fcis-27435	79	7	echo	echo	NOUN
fcis-27435	79	8	extrapolation	extrapolation	NOUN
fcis-27435	79	9	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	79	10	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	79	11	main	main	ADJ
fcis-27435	79	12	consideration	consideration	NOUN
fcis-27435	79	13	is	be	AUX
fcis-27435	79	14	focused	focus	VERB
fcis-27435	79	15	on	on	ADP
fcis-27435	79	16	temporal	temporal	ADJ
fcis-27435	79	17	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fcis-27435	79	18	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	79	19	so	so	SCONJ
fcis-27435	79	20	processes	process	VERB
fcis-27435	79	21	that	that	PRON
fcis-27435	79	22	last	last	ADJ
fcis-27435	79	23	no	no	ADV
fcis-27435	79	24	more	more	ADJ
fcis-27435	79	25	than	than	ADP
fcis-27435	79	26	3	3	NUM
fcis-27435	79	27	hours	hour	NOUN
fcis-27435	79	28	are	be	AUX
fcis-27435	79	29	excluded	exclude	VERB
fcis-27435	79	30	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	80	1	for	for	ADP
fcis-27435	80	2	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	80	3	dataset	dataset	NOUN
fcis-27435	80	4	used	use	VERB
fcis-27435	80	5	for	for	ADP
fcis-27435	80	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
fcis-27435	80	7	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	80	8	estimation	estimation	NOUN
fcis-27435	80	9	by	by	ADP
fcis-27435	80	10	radar	radar	NOUN
fcis-27435	80	11	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	80	12	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	80	13	main	main	ADJ
fcis-27435	80	14	consideration	consideration	NOUN
fcis-27435	80	15	is	be	AUX
fcis-27435	80	16	focused	focus	VERB
fcis-27435	80	17	on	on	ADP
fcis-27435	80	18	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	80	19	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
fcis-27435	80	20	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	80	21	completeness	completeness	NOUN
fcis-27435	80	22	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	80	23	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	80	24	label	label	NOUN
fcis-27435	80	25	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	81	1	so	so	ADV
fcis-27435	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	81	3	we	we	PRON
fcis-27435	81	4	excluded	exclude	VERB
fcis-27435	81	5	processes	process	NOUN
fcis-27435	81	6	with	with	ADP
fcis-27435	81	7	low	low	ADJ
fcis-27435	81	8	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fcis-27435	81	9	such	such	ADJ
fcis-27435	81	10	as	as	ADP
fcis-27435	81	11	processes	process	NOUN
fcis-27435	81	12	with	with	ADP
fcis-27435	81	13	no	no	DET
fcis-27435	81	14	more	more	ADJ
fcis-27435	81	15	than	than	ADP
fcis-27435	81	16	2	2	NUM
fcis-27435	81	17	surface	surface	NOUN
fcis-27435	81	18	stations	station	NOUN
fcis-27435	81	19	meeting	meet	VERB
fcis-27435	81	20	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	81	21	short	short	ADJ
fcis-27435	81	22	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-27435	81	23	duration	duration	NOUN
fcis-27435	81	24	heavy	heavy	ADJ
fcis-27435	81	25	rainfall	rainfall	NOUN
fcis-27435	81	26	standard	standard	NOUN
fcis-27435	81	27	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	82	1	we	we	PRON
fcis-27435	82	2	also	also	ADV
fcis-27435	82	3	excluded	exclude	VERB
fcis-27435	82	4	processes	process	NOUN
fcis-27435	82	5	if	if	SCONJ
fcis-27435	82	6	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	82	7	maximum	maximum	ADJ
fcis-27435	82	8	hourly	hourly	ADJ
fcis-27435	82	9	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	82	10	during	during	ADP
fcis-27435	82	11	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	82	12	process	process	NOUN
fcis-27435	82	13	is	be	AUX
fcis-27435	82	14	slightly	slightly	ADV
fcis-27435	82	15	higher	high	ADJ
fcis-27435	82	16	than	than	ADP
fcis-27435	82	17	20	20	NUM
fcis-27435	82	18	mm	mm	NOUN
fcis-27435	82	19	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	83	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
fcis-27435	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	83	3	we	we	PRON
fcis-27435	83	4	excluded	exclude	VERB
fcis-27435	83	5	processes	process	NOUN
fcis-27435	83	6	with	with	ADP
fcis-27435	83	7	few	few	ADJ
fcis-27435	83	8	ground	ground	NOUN
fcis-27435	83	9	stations	station	NOUN
fcis-27435	83	10	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-27435	83	11	unevenly	unevenly	ADV
fcis-27435	83	12	distributed	distribute	VERB
fcis-27435	83	13	during	during	ADP
fcis-27435	83	14	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	83	15	short	short	ADJ
fcis-27435	83	16	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-27435	83	17	duration	duration	NOUN
fcis-27435	83	18	heavy	heavy	ADJ
fcis-27435	83	19	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	83	20	event	event	NOUN
fcis-27435	83	21	occurs	occur	VERB
fcis-27435	83	22	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	84	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
fcis-27435	84	2	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	84	3	feature	feature	NOUN
fcis-27435	84	4	selection	selection	NOUN
fcis-27435	84	5	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	84	6	dataset	dataset	NOUN
fcis-27435	84	7	includes	include	VERB
fcis-27435	84	8	information	information	NOUN
fcis-27435	84	9	from	from	ADP
fcis-27435	84	10	radar	radar	NOUN
fcis-27435	84	11	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	84	12	satellite	satellite	PROPN
fcis-27435	84	13	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	84	14	numerical	numerical	ADJ
fcis-27435	84	15	model	model	NOUN
fcis-27435	84	16	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	84	17	atmospheric	atmospheric	ADJ
fcis-27435	84	18	reanalysis	reanalysis	NOUN
fcis-27435	84	19	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	84	20	surface	surface	NOUN
fcis-27435	84	21	observation	observation	NOUN
fcis-27435	84	22	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	84	23	raindrop	raindrop	PROPN
fcis-27435	84	24	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
fcis-27435	84	25	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	84	26	real	real	ADJ
fcis-27435	84	27	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-27435	84	28	time	time	NOUN
fcis-27435	84	29	data	datum	NOUN
fcis-27435	84	30	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	84	31	lightning	lightning	NOUN
fcis-27435	84	32	observation	observation	NOUN
fcis-27435	84	33	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	84	34	sounding	sound	VERB
fcis-27435	84	35	data	datum	NOUN
fcis-27435	84	36	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	84	37	other	other	ADJ
fcis-27435	84	38	data	datum	NOUN
fcis-27435	84	39	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	85	1	we	we	PRON
fcis-27435	85	2	identified	identify	VERB
fcis-27435	85	3	main	main	ADJ
fcis-27435	85	4	features	feature	NOUN
fcis-27435	85	5	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	85	6	each	each	DET
fcis-27435	85	7	data	datum	NOUN
fcis-27435	85	8	by	by	ADP
fcis-27435	85	9	literature	literature	NOUN
fcis-27435	85	10	research	research	NOUN
fcis-27435	85	11	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	85	12	expert	expert	NOUN
fcis-27435	85	13	discussions	discussion	NOUN
fcis-27435	85	14	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	86	1	radar	radar	NOUN
fcis-27435	86	2	features	feature	NOUN
fcis-27435	86	3	include	include	VERB
fcis-27435	86	4	base	base	NOUN
fcis-27435	86	5	data	datum	NOUN
fcis-27435	86	6	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	86	7	cr	cr	PROPN
fcis-27435	86	8	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	86	9	et	et	NOUN
fcis-27435	86	10	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	86	11	vil	vil	ADJ
fcis-27435	86	12	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	87	1	surface	surface	NOUN
fcis-27435	87	2	observation	observation	NOUN
fcis-27435	87	3	features	feature	NOUN
fcis-27435	87	4	include	include	VERB
fcis-27435	87	5	various	various	ADJ
fcis-27435	87	6	instantaneous	instantaneous	ADJ
fcis-27435	87	7	observation	observation	NOUN
fcis-27435	87	8	values	value	NOUN
fcis-27435	87	9	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	87	10	extreme	extreme	ADJ
fcis-27435	87	11	values	value	NOUN
fcis-27435	87	12	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	87	13	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fcis-27435	87	14	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	87	15	pressure	pressure	NOUN
fcis-27435	87	16	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	87	17	humidity	humidity	NOUN
fcis-27435	87	18	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	87	19	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	87	20	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	87	21	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	88	1	satellite	satellite	NOUN
fcis-27435	88	2	data	datum	NOUN
fcis-27435	88	3	includes	include	VERB
fcis-27435	88	4	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fcis-27435	88	5	products	product	NOUN
fcis-27435	88	6	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	88	7	fengyun-4a	fengyun-4a	NOUN
fcis-27435	88	8	such	such	ADJ
fcis-27435	88	9	as	as	ADP
fcis-27435	88	10	cloud	cloud	ADJ
fcis-27435	88	11	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-27435	88	12	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	88	13	black	black	ADJ
fcis-27435	88	14	body	body	NOUN
fcis-27435	88	15	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fcis-27435	88	16	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	88	17	other	other	ADJ
fcis-27435	88	18	product	product	NOUN
fcis-27435	88	19	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	89	1	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	89	2	details	detail	NOUN
fcis-27435	89	3	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	89	4	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	89	5	various	various	ADJ
fcis-27435	89	6	data	data	NOUN
fcis-27435	89	7	features	feature	NOUN
fcis-27435	89	8	in	in	ADP
fcis-27435	89	9	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	89	10	dataset	dataset	NOUN
fcis-27435	89	11	have	have	AUX
fcis-27435	89	12	shown	show	VERB
fcis-27435	89	13	in	in	ADP
fcis-27435	89	14	table	table	NOUN
fcis-27435	89	15	1	1	NUM
fcis-27435	89	16	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	89	17	table	table	NOUN
fcis-27435	89	18	1	1	NUM
fcis-27435	89	19	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	89	20	features	feature	NOUN
fcis-27435	89	21	in	in	ADP
fcis-27435	89	22	qpefqh	qpefqh	PROPN
fcis-27435	89	23	no	no	INTJ
fcis-27435	89	24	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	90	1	data	datum	NOUN
fcis-27435	90	2	frequency	frequency	NOUN
fcis-27435	90	3	main	main	ADJ
fcis-27435	90	4	features	feature	NOUN
fcis-27435	90	5	1	1	NUM
fcis-27435	90	6	radar	radar	NOUN
fcis-27435	90	7	6min	6min	NOUN
fcis-27435	90	8	base	base	NOUN
fcis-27435	90	9	data	datum	NOUN
fcis-27435	90	10	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	90	11	composite	composite	ADJ
fcis-27435	90	12	reflectivity	reflectivity	NOUN
fcis-27435	90	13	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	90	14	echo	echo	VERB
fcis-27435	90	15	top	top	ADJ
fcis-27435	90	16	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	90	17	vertically	vertically	ADV
fcis-27435	90	18	integrated	integrate	VERB
fcis-27435	90	19	liquid	liquid	ADJ
fcis-27435	90	20	2	2	NUM
fcis-27435	90	21	surface	surface	NOUN
fcis-27435	90	22	1	1	NUM
fcis-27435	90	23	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-27435	90	24	5min	5min	NOUN
fcis-27435	90	25	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fcis-27435	90	26	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	90	27	pressure	pressure	NOUN
fcis-27435	90	28	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	90	29	humidity	humidity	NOUN
fcis-27435	90	30	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	90	31	wind	wind	NOUN
fcis-27435	90	32	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	90	33	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	90	34	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	91	1	3	3	NUM
fcis-27435	91	2	satellite	satellite	NOUN
fcis-27435	91	3	15min	15min	NOUN
fcis-27435	91	4	cloud	cloud	NOUN
fcis-27435	91	5	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-27435	91	6	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	91	7	cloud	cloud	NOUN
fcis-27435	91	8	type	type	NOUN
fcis-27435	91	9	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	91	10	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
fcis-27435	91	11	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	91	12	estimation	estimation	NOUN
fcis-27435	91	13	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	92	1	4	4	NUM
fcis-27435	92	2	numerical	numerical	PROPN
fcis-27435	92	3	model	model	NOUN
fcis-27435	92	4	12h	12h	PROPN
fcis-27435	92	5	convective	convective	X
fcis-27435	92	6	available	available	ADJ
fcis-27435	92	7	potential	potential	ADJ
fcis-27435	92	8	energy	energy	NOUN
fcis-27435	92	9	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	92	10	total	total	ADJ
fcis-27435	92	11	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	92	12	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	92	13	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fcis-27435	92	14	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	92	15	5	5	NUM
fcis-27435	92	16	reanalysis	reanalysis	NOUN
fcis-27435	92	17	data	data	NOUN
fcis-27435	92	18	1h	1h	NUM
fcis-27435	92	19	convective	convective	ADJ
fcis-27435	92	20	available	available	ADJ
fcis-27435	92	21	potential	potential	ADJ
fcis-27435	92	22	energy	energy	NOUN
fcis-27435	92	23	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	92	24	total	total	ADJ
fcis-27435	92	25	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	92	26	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	92	27	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fcis-27435	92	28	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	93	1	6	6	NUM
fcis-27435	93	2	raindrop	raindrop	NOUN
fcis-27435	93	3	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
fcis-27435	93	4	when	when	SCONJ
fcis-27435	93	5	raining	rain	VERB
fcis-27435	93	6	particle	particle	NOUN
fcis-27435	93	7	diameter	diameter	NOUN
fcis-27435	93	8	velocity	velocity	NOUN
fcis-27435	93	9	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
fcis-27435	93	10	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	94	1	7	7	NUM
fcis-27435	94	2	lightning	lightning	NOUN
fcis-27435	94	3	when	when	SCONJ
fcis-27435	94	4	lightning	lightning	NOUN
fcis-27435	94	5	longitude	longitude	NOUN
fcis-27435	94	6	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	94	7	latitude	latitude	NOUN
fcis-27435	94	8	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	94	9	altitude	altitude	NOUN
fcis-27435	94	10	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	94	11	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fcis-27435	94	12	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	94	13	8	8	NUM
fcis-27435	94	14	sounding	sound	VERB
fcis-27435	94	15	data	datum	NOUN
fcis-27435	94	16	12h	12h	NUM
fcis-27435	94	17	altitude	altitude	NOUN
fcis-27435	94	18	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	94	19	humidity	humidity	NOUN
fcis-27435	94	20	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	94	21	wind	wind	NOUN
fcis-27435	94	22	direction	direction	NOUN
fcis-27435	94	23	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	94	24	wind	wind	NOUN
fcis-27435	94	25	speed	speed	NOUN
fcis-27435	94	26	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	94	27	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fcis-27435	94	28	9	9	NUM
fcis-27435	94	29	real	real	ADJ
fcis-27435	94	30	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-27435	94	31	time	time	NOUN
fcis-27435	94	32	data	datum	NOUN
fcis-27435	94	33	10min	10min	NOUN
fcis-27435	94	34	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-27435	94	35	1h	1h	NUM
fcis-27435	94	36	hourly	hourly	ADJ
fcis-27435	94	37	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	94	38	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	94	39	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	94	40	in	in	ADP
fcis-27435	94	41	10min	10min	NOUN
fcis-27435	94	42	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	95	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
fcis-27435	95	2	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	96	1	data	datum	NOUN
fcis-27435	96	2	quality	quality	NOUN
fcis-27435	96	3	control	control	NOUN
fcis-27435	96	4	all	all	DET
fcis-27435	96	5	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	96	6	data	datum	NOUN
fcis-27435	96	7	used	use	VERB
fcis-27435	96	8	in	in	ADP
fcis-27435	96	9	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	96	10	dataset	dataset	NOUN
fcis-27435	96	11	have	have	AUX
fcis-27435	96	12	undergone	undergo	VERB
fcis-27435	96	13	strict	strict	ADJ
fcis-27435	96	14	72	72	NUM
fcis-27435	96	15	quality	quality	NOUN
fcis-27435	96	16	control	control	NOUN
fcis-27435	96	17	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	97	1	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	97	2	quality	quality	NOUN
fcis-27435	97	3	control	control	NOUN
fcis-27435	97	4	methods	method	NOUN
fcis-27435	97	5	for	for	ADP
fcis-27435	97	6	surface	surface	NOUN
fcis-27435	97	7	observation	observation	NOUN
fcis-27435	97	8	data	datum	NOUN
fcis-27435	97	9	include	include	VERB
fcis-27435	97	10	boundary	boundary	ADJ
fcis-27435	97	11	checking	checking	NOUN
fcis-27435	97	12	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	97	13	missing	miss	VERB
fcis-27435	97	14	value	value	NOUN
fcis-27435	97	15	imputation	imputation	NOUN
fcis-27435	97	16	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	97	17	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	97	18	consistency	consistency	NOUN
fcis-27435	97	19	checking	checking	NOUN
fcis-27435	97	20	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	98	1	boundary	boundary	ADJ
fcis-27435	98	2	checks	check	NOUN
fcis-27435	98	3	examine	examine	VERB
fcis-27435	98	4	values	value	NOUN
fcis-27435	98	5	that	that	PRON
fcis-27435	98	6	exceed	exceed	VERB
fcis-27435	98	7	a	a	DET
fcis-27435	98	8	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
fcis-27435	98	9	range	range	NOUN
fcis-27435	98	10	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	98	11	sets	set	VERB
fcis-27435	98	12	them	they	PRON
fcis-27435	98	13	as	as	ADP
fcis-27435	98	14	missing	miss	VERB
fcis-27435	98	15	value	value	NOUN
fcis-27435	98	16	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	98	17	such	such	ADJ
fcis-27435	98	18	as	as	ADP
fcis-27435	98	19	hourly	hourly	ADJ
fcis-27435	98	20	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	98	21	exceeding	exceed	VERB
fcis-27435	98	22	100	100	NUM
fcis-27435	98	23	mm	mm	NOUN
fcis-27435	98	24	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	99	1	consistency	consistency	NOUN
fcis-27435	99	2	checking	checking	NOUN
fcis-27435	99	3	include	include	VERB
fcis-27435	99	4	temporal	temporal	ADJ
fcis-27435	99	5	consistency	consistency	NOUN
fcis-27435	99	6	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	99	7	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fcis-27435	99	8	consistency	consistency	NOUN
fcis-27435	99	9	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	100	1	temporal	temporal	ADJ
fcis-27435	100	2	consistency	consistency	NOUN
fcis-27435	100	3	examines	examine	NOUN
fcis-27435	100	4	if	if	SCONJ
fcis-27435	100	5	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	100	6	observational	observational	ADJ
fcis-27435	100	7	value	value	NOUN
fcis-27435	100	8	from	from	ADP
fcis-27435	100	9	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	100	10	same	same	ADJ
fcis-27435	100	11	station	station	NOUN
fcis-27435	100	12	is	be	AUX
fcis-27435	100	13	consistent	consistent	ADJ
fcis-27435	100	14	with	with	ADP
fcis-27435	100	15	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	100	16	previous	previous	ADJ
fcis-27435	100	17	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	100	18	next	next	ADJ
fcis-27435	100	19	value	value	NOUN
fcis-27435	100	20	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	101	1	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fcis-27435	101	2	consistency	consistency	NOUN
fcis-27435	101	3	examines	examine	NOUN
fcis-27435	101	4	if	if	SCONJ
fcis-27435	101	5	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	101	6	observations	observation	NOUN
fcis-27435	101	7	at	at	ADP
fcis-27435	101	8	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	101	9	same	same	ADJ
fcis-27435	101	10	time	time	NOUN
fcis-27435	101	11	is	be	AUX
fcis-27435	101	12	consistent	consistent	ADJ
fcis-27435	101	13	with	with	ADP
fcis-27435	101	14	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	101	15	values	value	NOUN
fcis-27435	101	16	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	101	17	nearby	nearby	ADJ
fcis-27435	101	18	stations	station	NOUN
fcis-27435	101	19	in	in	ADP
fcis-27435	101	20	space	space	NOUN
fcis-27435	101	21	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	102	1	observation	observation	NOUN
fcis-27435	102	2	values	value	NOUN
fcis-27435	102	3	that	that	PRON
fcis-27435	102	4	significantly	significantly	ADV
fcis-27435	102	5	deviate	deviate	VERB
fcis-27435	102	6	from	from	ADP
fcis-27435	102	7	consistency	consistency	NOUN
fcis-27435	102	8	range	range	NOUN
fcis-27435	102	9	are	be	AUX
fcis-27435	102	10	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
fcis-27435	102	11	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	102	12	set	set	VERB
fcis-27435	102	13	as	as	ADP
fcis-27435	102	14	missing	miss	VERB
fcis-27435	102	15	value	value	NOUN
fcis-27435	102	16	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	103	1	missing	miss	VERB
fcis-27435	103	2	value	value	NOUN
fcis-27435	103	3	imputation	imputation	NOUN
fcis-27435	103	4	refers	refer	VERB
fcis-27435	103	5	to	to	ADP
fcis-27435	103	6	using	use	VERB
fcis-27435	103	7	data	datum	NOUN
fcis-27435	103	8	from	from	ADP
fcis-27435	103	9	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	103	10	neighbor	neighbor	NOUN
fcis-27435	103	11	time	time	NOUN
fcis-27435	103	12	at	at	ADP
fcis-27435	103	13	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	103	14	same	same	ADJ
fcis-27435	103	15	station	station	NOUN
fcis-27435	103	16	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-27435	103	17	from	from	ADP
fcis-27435	103	18	neighbor	neighbor	NOUN
fcis-27435	103	19	stations	station	NOUN
fcis-27435	103	20	at	at	ADP
fcis-27435	103	21	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	103	22	same	same	ADJ
fcis-27435	103	23	time	time	NOUN
fcis-27435	103	24	to	to	PART
fcis-27435	103	25	interpolate	interpolate	VERB
fcis-27435	103	26	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	103	27	missing	miss	VERB
fcis-27435	103	28	value	value	NOUN
fcis-27435	103	29	according	accord	VERB
fcis-27435	103	30	to	to	ADP
fcis-27435	103	31	consistency	consistency	NOUN
fcis-27435	103	32	condition	condition	NOUN
fcis-27435	103	33	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	104	1	quality	quality	NOUN
fcis-27435	104	2	control	control	NOUN
fcis-27435	104	3	for	for	ADP
fcis-27435	104	4	radar	radar	NOUN
fcis-27435	104	5	base	base	NOUN
fcis-27435	104	6	data	datum	NOUN
fcis-27435	104	7	includes	include	VERB
fcis-27435	104	8	attenuation	attenuation	NOUN
fcis-27435	104	9	correction	correction	NOUN
fcis-27435	104	10	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	104	11	velocity	velocity	NOUN
fcis-27435	104	12	dealiasing	dealiasing	NOUN
fcis-27435	104	13	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	104	14	clutter	clutter	NOUN
fcis-27435	104	15	suppression	suppression	NOUN
fcis-27435	104	16	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	104	17	ground	ground	NOUN
fcis-27435	104	18	echo	echo	NOUN
fcis-27435	104	19	elimination	elimination	NOUN
fcis-27435	104	20	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	104	21	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	104	22	missing	miss	VERB
fcis-27435	104	23	value	value	NOUN
fcis-27435	104	24	imputation	imputation	NOUN
fcis-27435	104	25	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	105	1	first	first	ADV
fcis-27435	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	105	3	we	we	PRON
fcis-27435	105	4	corrected	correct	VERB
fcis-27435	105	5	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	105	6	radar	radar	NOUN
fcis-27435	105	7	base	base	NOUN
fcis-27435	105	8	reflectivity	reflectivity	NOUN
fcis-27435	105	9	attenuation	attenuation	NOUN
fcis-27435	105	10	by	by	ADP
fcis-27435	105	11	using	use	VERB
fcis-27435	105	12	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	105	13	hb	hb	PROPN
fcis-27435	105	14	method	method	NOUN
fcis-27435	105	15	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	106	1	then	then	ADV
fcis-27435	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	106	3	we	we	PRON
fcis-27435	106	4	suppressed	suppress	VERB
fcis-27435	106	5	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	106	6	clutter	clutter	NOUN
fcis-27435	106	7	by	by	ADP
fcis-27435	106	8	using	use	VERB
fcis-27435	106	9	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	106	10	correlation	correlation	NOUN
fcis-27435	106	11	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
fcis-27435	106	12	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-27435	106	13	cc	cc	NOUN
fcis-27435	106	14	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-27435	106	15	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	106	16	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	106	17	h	h	NOUN
fcis-27435	106	18	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	106	19	v	v	ADJ
fcis-27435	106	20	components	component	NOUN
fcis-27435	106	21	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	106	22	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	106	23	dual	dual	ADJ
fcis-27435	106	24	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-27435	106	25	polarization	polarization	NOUN
fcis-27435	106	26	radar	radar	NOUN
fcis-27435	106	27	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	107	1	radar	radar	NOUN
fcis-27435	107	2	echo	echo	VERB
fcis-27435	107	3	with	with	ADP
fcis-27435	107	4	a	a	DET
fcis-27435	107	5	correlation	correlation	NOUN
fcis-27435	107	6	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
fcis-27435	107	7	lower	low	ADJ
fcis-27435	107	8	than	than	ADP
fcis-27435	107	9	80	80	NUM
fcis-27435	107	10	%	%	NOUN
fcis-27435	107	11	is	be	AUX
fcis-27435	107	12	considered	consider	VERB
fcis-27435	107	13	non	non	ADJ
fcis-27435	107	14	-	-	ADJ
fcis-27435	107	15	meteorological	meteorological	ADJ
fcis-27435	107	16	echoes	echo	NOUN
fcis-27435	107	17	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	107	18	should	should	AUX
fcis-27435	107	19	be	be	AUX
fcis-27435	107	20	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
fcis-27435	107	21	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	108	1	finally	finally	ADV
fcis-27435	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	108	3	we	we	PRON
fcis-27435	108	4	extracted	extract	VERB
fcis-27435	108	5	cr	cr	ADP
fcis-27435	108	6	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	108	7	et	et	PROPN
fcis-27435	108	8	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	108	9	vil	vil	NOUN
fcis-27435	108	10	from	from	ADP
fcis-27435	108	11	radar	radar	NOUN
fcis-27435	108	12	base	base	NOUN
fcis-27435	108	13	data	datum	NOUN
fcis-27435	108	14	after	after	ADP
fcis-27435	108	15	quality	quality	NOUN
fcis-27435	108	16	control	control	NOUN
fcis-27435	108	17	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	109	1	we	we	PRON
fcis-27435	109	2	collected	collect	VERB
fcis-27435	109	3	other	other	ADJ
fcis-27435	109	4	radar	radar	NOUN
fcis-27435	109	5	products	product	NOUN
fcis-27435	109	6	such	such	ADJ
fcis-27435	109	7	as	as	ADP
fcis-27435	109	8	hcl	hcl	PROPN
fcis-27435	109	9	from	from	ADP
fcis-27435	109	10	pup	pup	ADJ
fcis-27435	109	11	product	product	NOUN
fcis-27435	109	12	uploaded	upload	VERB
fcis-27435	109	13	by	by	ADP
fcis-27435	109	14	each	each	DET
fcis-27435	109	15	radar	radar	NOUN
fcis-27435	109	16	station	station	NOUN
fcis-27435	109	17	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	110	1	we	we	PRON
fcis-27435	110	2	corrected	correct	VERB
fcis-27435	110	3	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	110	4	radar	radar	NOUN
fcis-27435	110	5	radial	radial	ADJ
fcis-27435	110	6	velocity	velocity	NOUN
fcis-27435	110	7	by	by	ADP
fcis-27435	110	8	using	use	VERB
fcis-27435	110	9	a	a	DET
fcis-27435	110	10	velocity	velocity	NOUN
fcis-27435	110	11	dealiasing	dealiase	VERB
fcis-27435	110	12	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fcis-27435	110	13	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	111	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
fcis-27435	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	111	3	we	we	PRON
fcis-27435	111	4	interpolate	interpolate	VERB
fcis-27435	111	5	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	111	6	missing	missing	ADJ
fcis-27435	111	7	one	one	NUM
fcis-27435	111	8	volume	volume	NOUN
fcis-27435	111	9	scan	scan	NOUN
fcis-27435	111	10	by	by	ADP
fcis-27435	111	11	using	use	VERB
fcis-27435	111	12	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	111	13	previous	previous	ADJ
fcis-27435	111	14	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	111	15	next	next	ADJ
fcis-27435	111	16	scans	scan	NOUN
fcis-27435	111	17	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	112	1	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	112	2	process	process	NOUN
fcis-27435	112	3	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	112	4	performing	perform	VERB
fcis-27435	112	5	quality	quality	NOUN
fcis-27435	112	6	control	control	NOUN
fcis-27435	112	7	on	on	ADP
fcis-27435	112	8	radar	radar	NOUN
fcis-27435	112	9	data	datum	NOUN
fcis-27435	112	10	has	have	AUX
fcis-27435	112	11	shown	show	VERB
fcis-27435	112	12	in	in	ADP
fcis-27435	112	13	figure	figure	NOUN
fcis-27435	112	14	1	1	NUM
fcis-27435	112	15	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	112	16	figure	figure	NOUN
fcis-27435	112	17	1	1	NUM
fcis-27435	112	18	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	113	1	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	113	2	quality	quality	NOUN
fcis-27435	113	3	control	control	NOUN
fcis-27435	113	4	process	process	NOUN
fcis-27435	113	5	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	113	6	radar	radar	NOUN
fcis-27435	113	7	data	datum	NOUN
fcis-27435	113	8	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	114	1	4.5	4.5	NUM
fcis-27435	114	2	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	115	1	generating	generate	VERB
fcis-27435	115	2	labels	label	NOUN
fcis-27435	115	3	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	115	4	radar	radar	NOUN
fcis-27435	115	5	echo	echo	NOUN
fcis-27435	115	6	extrapolation	extrapolation	NOUN
fcis-27435	115	7	dataset	dataset	NOUN
fcis-27435	115	8	uses	use	VERB
fcis-27435	115	9	previous	previous	ADJ
fcis-27435	115	10	n	n	NUM
fcis-27435	115	11	volume	volume	NOUN
fcis-27435	115	12	scans	scan	NOUN
fcis-27435	115	13	as	as	ADP
fcis-27435	115	14	input	input	NOUN
fcis-27435	115	15	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	115	16	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	115	17	next	next	ADJ
fcis-27435	115	18	volume	volume	NOUN
fcis-27435	115	19	scan	scan	VERB
fcis-27435	115	20	as	as	ADP
fcis-27435	115	21	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	115	22	label	label	NOUN
fcis-27435	115	23	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	116	1	it	it	PRON
fcis-27435	116	2	is	be	AUX
fcis-27435	116	3	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
fcis-27435	116	4	to	to	PART
fcis-27435	116	5	perform	perform	VERB
fcis-27435	116	6	quality	quality	NOUN
fcis-27435	116	7	control	control	NOUN
fcis-27435	116	8	on	on	ADP
fcis-27435	116	9	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	116	10	radar	radar	NOUN
fcis-27435	116	11	echoes	echo	VERB
fcis-27435	116	12	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	117	1	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	117	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
fcis-27435	117	3	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	117	4	estimation	estimation	NOUN
fcis-27435	117	5	uses	use	VERB
fcis-27435	117	6	radar	radar	NOUN
fcis-27435	117	7	echo	echo	VERB
fcis-27435	117	8	as	as	ADP
fcis-27435	117	9	input	input	NOUN
fcis-27435	117	10	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	117	11	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	117	12	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fcis-27435	117	13	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	117	14	areas	area	NOUN
fcis-27435	117	15	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	117	16	surface	surface	NOUN
fcis-27435	117	17	as	as	ADP
fcis-27435	117	18	label	label	NOUN
fcis-27435	117	19	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	118	1	we	we	PRON
fcis-27435	118	2	generated	generate	VERB
fcis-27435	118	3	this	this	DET
fcis-27435	118	4	label	label	NOUN
fcis-27435	118	5	by	by	ADP
fcis-27435	118	6	using	use	VERB
fcis-27435	118	7	a	a	DET
fcis-27435	118	8	multigrid	multigrid	ADJ
fcis-27435	118	9	variation	variation	NOUN
fcis-27435	118	10	method	method	NOUN
fcis-27435	118	11	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	119	1	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	119	2	multigrid	multigrid	PROPN
fcis-27435	119	3	variation	variation	NOUN
fcis-27435	119	4	stmas	stma	NOUN
fcis-27435	120	1	[	[	X
fcis-27435	120	2	13	13	NUM
fcis-27435	120	3	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-27435	120	4	is	be	AUX
fcis-27435	120	5	a	a	DET
fcis-27435	120	6	new	new	ADJ
fcis-27435	120	7	generation	generation	NOUN
fcis-27435	120	8	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	120	9	fusion	fusion	NOUN
fcis-27435	120	10	systems	system	NOUN
fcis-27435	120	11	based	base	VERB
fcis-27435	120	12	on	on	ADP
fcis-27435	120	13	multigrid	multigrid	NOUN
fcis-27435	120	14	variation	variation	NOUN
fcis-27435	120	15	developed	develop	VERB
fcis-27435	120	16	by	by	ADP
fcis-27435	120	17	xieyuanfu	xieyuanfu	PROPN
fcis-27435	120	18	from	from	ADP
fcis-27435	120	19	noaa	noaa	PROPN
fcis-27435	120	20	earth	earth	NOUN
fcis-27435	120	21	system	system	NOUN
fcis-27435	120	22	research	research	NOUN
fcis-27435	120	23	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
fcis-27435	120	24	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	121	1	this	this	DET
fcis-27435	121	2	system	system	NOUN
fcis-27435	121	3	combines	combine	VERB
fcis-27435	121	4	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	121	5	advantages	advantage	NOUN
fcis-27435	121	6	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	121	7	multiscale	multiscale	ADJ
fcis-27435	121	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fcis-27435	121	9	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	121	10	statistical	statistical	ADJ
fcis-27435	121	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fcis-27435	121	12	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	121	13	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	121	14	uses	use	VERB
fcis-27435	121	15	variation	variation	NOUN
fcis-27435	121	16	methods	method	NOUN
fcis-27435	121	17	to	to	PART
fcis-27435	121	18	simulate	simulate	VERB
fcis-27435	121	19	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fcis-27435	121	20	objective	objective	ADJ
fcis-27435	121	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fcis-27435	121	22	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	122	1	stmas	stmas	PROPN
fcis-27435	122	2	applies	apply	VERB
fcis-27435	122	3	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
fcis-27435	122	4	balance	balance	NOUN
fcis-27435	122	5	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	122	6	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
fcis-27435	122	7	constraints	constraint	NOUN
fcis-27435	122	8	at	at	ADP
fcis-27435	122	9	different	different	ADJ
fcis-27435	122	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fcis-27435	122	11	scales	scale	NOUN
fcis-27435	122	12	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	123	1	it	it	PRON
fcis-27435	123	2	overcomes	overcome	VERB
fcis-27435	123	3	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	123	4	uncertainties	uncertainty	NOUN
fcis-27435	123	5	errors	error	NOUN
fcis-27435	123	6	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	123	7	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	123	8	background	background	NOUN
fcis-27435	123	9	field	field	NOUN
fcis-27435	123	10	covariance	covariance	NOUN
fcis-27435	123	11	errors	error	NOUN
fcis-27435	123	12	matrix	matrix	NOUN
fcis-27435	123	13	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	124	1	due	due	ADP
fcis-27435	124	2	to	to	ADP
fcis-27435	124	3	poor	poor	ADJ
fcis-27435	124	4	communication	communication	NOUN
fcis-27435	124	5	signals	signal	NOUN
fcis-27435	124	6	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	124	7	nearly	nearly	ADV
fcis-27435	124	8	half	half	DET
fcis-27435	124	9	even	even	ADV
fcis-27435	124	10	more	more	ADJ
fcis-27435	124	11	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	124	12	stations	station	NOUN
fcis-27435	124	13	in	in	ADP
fcis-27435	124	14	qinghai	qinghai	PROPN
fcis-27435	124	15	operate	operate	VERB
fcis-27435	124	16	at	at	ADP
fcis-27435	124	17	a	a	DET
fcis-27435	124	18	5	5	NUM
fcis-27435	124	19	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-27435	124	20	minute	minute	NOUN
fcis-27435	124	21	frequency	frequency	NOUN
fcis-27435	124	22	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	125	1	to	to	PART
fcis-27435	125	2	make	make	VERB
fcis-27435	125	3	full	full	ADJ
fcis-27435	125	4	rational	rational	ADJ
fcis-27435	125	5	use	use	NOUN
fcis-27435	125	6	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	125	7	these	these	DET
fcis-27435	125	8	observations	observation	NOUN
fcis-27435	125	9	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	125	10	we	we	PRON
fcis-27435	125	11	analyzed	analyze	VERB
fcis-27435	125	12	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	125	13	minute	minute	ADJ
fcis-27435	125	14	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	125	15	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	125	16	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	125	17	minutes	minute	NOUN
fcis-27435	125	18	last	last	ADJ
fcis-27435	125	19	in	in	ADP
fcis-27435	125	20	each	each	DET
fcis-27435	125	21	hour	hour	NOUN
fcis-27435	125	22	during	during	ADP
fcis-27435	125	23	short	short	ADJ
fcis-27435	125	24	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-27435	125	25	duration	duration	NOUN
fcis-27435	125	26	heavy	heavy	ADJ
fcis-27435	125	27	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	125	28	events	event	NOUN
fcis-27435	125	29	in	in	ADP
fcis-27435	125	30	qinghai	qinghai	PROPN
fcis-27435	125	31	province	province	PROPN
fcis-27435	125	32	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	126	1	we	we	PRON
fcis-27435	126	2	found	find	VERB
fcis-27435	126	3	that	that	SCONJ
fcis-27435	126	4	short	short	ADJ
fcis-27435	126	5	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-27435	126	6	duration	duration	NOUN
fcis-27435	126	7	heavy	heavy	ADJ
fcis-27435	126	8	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	126	9	in	in	ADP
fcis-27435	126	10	qinghai	qinghai	PROPN
fcis-27435	126	11	province	province	PROPN
fcis-27435	126	12	mostly	mostly	ADV
fcis-27435	126	13	shown	show	VERB
fcis-27435	126	14	as	as	ADP
fcis-27435	126	15	small	small	ADJ
fcis-27435	126	16	minute	minute	NOUN
fcis-27435	126	17	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	126	18	lasts	last	VERB
fcis-27435	126	19	for	for	ADP
fcis-27435	126	20	a	a	DET
fcis-27435	126	21	longer	long	ADJ
fcis-27435	126	22	period	period	NOUN
fcis-27435	126	23	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	126	24	time	time	NOUN
fcis-27435	126	25	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	127	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fcis-27435	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	127	3	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	127	4	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	127	5	by	by	ADP
fcis-27435	127	6	6	6	NUM
fcis-27435	127	7	minutes	minute	NOUN
fcis-27435	127	8	on	on	ADP
fcis-27435	127	9	5	5	NUM
fcis-27435	127	10	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-27435	127	11	minute	minute	NOUN
fcis-27435	127	12	observations	observation	NOUN
fcis-27435	127	13	could	could	AUX
fcis-27435	127	14	been	be	AUX
fcis-27435	127	15	estimated	estimate	VERB
fcis-27435	127	16	from	from	ADP
fcis-27435	127	17	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	127	18	neighbor	neighbor	NOUN
fcis-27435	127	19	5minute	5minute	NUM
fcis-27435	127	20	periods	period	NOUN
fcis-27435	127	21	according	accord	VERB
fcis-27435	127	22	to	to	ADP
fcis-27435	127	23	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	127	24	time	time	NOUN
fcis-27435	127	25	proportion	proportion	NOUN
fcis-27435	127	26	in	in	ADP
fcis-27435	127	27	each	each	DET
fcis-27435	127	28	5	5	NUM
fcis-27435	127	29	minutes	minute	NOUN
fcis-27435	127	30	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	128	1	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
fcis-27435	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	128	3	we	we	PRON
fcis-27435	128	4	summed	sum	VERB
fcis-27435	128	5	up	up	ADP
fcis-27435	128	6	minute	minute	NOUN
fcis-27435	128	7	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	128	8	for	for	ADP
fcis-27435	128	9	stations	station	NOUN
fcis-27435	128	10	with	with	ADP
fcis-27435	128	11	1	1	NUM
fcis-27435	128	12	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-27435	128	13	minute	minute	NOUN
fcis-27435	128	14	observations	observation	NOUN
fcis-27435	128	15	to	to	PART
fcis-27435	128	16	get	get	VERB
fcis-27435	128	17	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	128	18	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	128	19	by	by	ADP
fcis-27435	128	20	every	every	DET
fcis-27435	128	21	6	6	NUM
fcis-27435	128	22	minutes	minute	NOUN
fcis-27435	128	23	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	129	1	in	in	ADP
fcis-27435	129	2	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	129	3	beginning	beginning	NOUN
fcis-27435	129	4	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	129	5	each	each	DET
fcis-27435	129	6	short	short	ADJ
fcis-27435	129	7	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-27435	129	8	duration	duration	NOUN
fcis-27435	129	9	heavy	heavy	ADJ
fcis-27435	129	10	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	129	11	events	event	NOUN
fcis-27435	129	12	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	129	13	we	we	PRON
fcis-27435	129	14	use	use	VERB
fcis-27435	129	15	hourly	hourly	ADJ
fcis-27435	129	16	real	real	ADJ
fcis-27435	129	17	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-27435	129	18	time	time	NOUN
fcis-27435	129	19	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	129	20	as	as	ADP
fcis-27435	129	21	background	background	NOUN
fcis-27435	129	22	field	field	NOUN
fcis-27435	129	23	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	129	24	then	then	ADV
fcis-27435	129	25	merge	merge	VERB
fcis-27435	129	26	with	with	ADP
fcis-27435	129	27	6	6	NUM
fcis-27435	129	28	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-27435	129	29	minute	minute	NOUN
fcis-27435	129	30	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	129	31	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	129	32	all	all	DET
fcis-27435	129	33	stations	station	NOUN
fcis-27435	129	34	by	by	ADP
fcis-27435	129	35	using	use	VERB
fcis-27435	129	36	stmas	stma	NOUN
fcis-27435	129	37	method	method	NOUN
fcis-27435	129	38	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	130	1	then	then	ADV
fcis-27435	130	2	we	we	PRON
fcis-27435	130	3	use	use	VERB
fcis-27435	130	4	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	130	5	previous	previous	ADJ
fcis-27435	130	6	6	6	NUM
fcis-27435	130	7	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-27435	130	8	minutes	minute	NOUN
fcis-27435	130	9	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	130	10	label	label	NOUN
fcis-27435	130	11	as	as	ADP
fcis-27435	130	12	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	130	13	background	background	NOUN
fcis-27435	130	14	field	field	NOUN
fcis-27435	130	15	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	130	16	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	130	17	merge	merge	VERB
fcis-27435	130	18	with	with	ADP
fcis-27435	130	19	6minute	6minute	NUM
fcis-27435	130	20	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	130	21	from	from	ADP
fcis-27435	130	22	surface	surface	NOUN
fcis-27435	130	23	stations	station	NOUN
fcis-27435	130	24	by	by	ADP
fcis-27435	130	25	using	use	VERB
fcis-27435	130	26	stmas	stma	NOUN
fcis-27435	130	27	method	method	NOUN
fcis-27435	130	28	to	to	PART
fcis-27435	130	29	get	get	VERB
fcis-27435	130	30	next	next	ADJ
fcis-27435	130	31	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	130	32	label	label	NOUN
fcis-27435	130	33	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	131	1	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	131	2	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	131	3	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fcis-27435	131	4	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	131	5	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	131	6	areas	area	NOUN
fcis-27435	131	7	labels	label	VERB
fcis-27435	131	8	throughout	throughout	ADP
fcis-27435	131	9	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	131	10	entire	entire	ADJ
fcis-27435	131	11	process	process	NOUN
fcis-27435	131	12	could	could	AUX
fcis-27435	131	13	be	be	AUX
fcis-27435	131	14	achieved	achieve	VERB
fcis-27435	131	15	by	by	ADP
fcis-27435	131	16	repeating	repeat	VERB
fcis-27435	131	17	this	this	DET
fcis-27435	131	18	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fcis-27435	131	19	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	132	1	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	132	2	process	process	NOUN
fcis-27435	132	3	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	132	4	generating	generate	VERB
fcis-27435	132	5	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	132	6	labels	label	NOUN
fcis-27435	132	7	has	have	AUX
fcis-27435	132	8	been	be	AUX
fcis-27435	132	9	shown	show	VERB
fcis-27435	132	10	in	in	ADP
fcis-27435	132	11	figure	figure	NOUN
fcis-27435	132	12	2	2	NUM
fcis-27435	132	13	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	132	14	figure	figure	NOUN
fcis-27435	132	15	2	2	NUM
fcis-27435	132	16	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	133	1	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	133	2	process	process	NOUN
fcis-27435	133	3	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	133	4	generating	generate	VERB
fcis-27435	133	5	label	label	NOUN
fcis-27435	133	6	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	134	1	73	73	NUM
fcis-27435	134	2	4.6	4.6	NUM
fcis-27435	134	3	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	135	1	data	datum	NOUN
fcis-27435	135	2	normalization	normalization	NOUN
fcis-27435	135	3	we	we	PRON
fcis-27435	135	4	performed	perform	VERB
fcis-27435	135	5	post	post	ADJ
fcis-27435	135	6	-	-	ADJ
fcis-27435	135	7	processing	processing	ADJ
fcis-27435	135	8	measures	measure	NOUN
fcis-27435	135	9	on	on	ADP
fcis-27435	135	10	various	various	ADJ
fcis-27435	135	11	data	datum	NOUN
fcis-27435	135	12	in	in	ADP
fcis-27435	135	13	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	135	14	dataset	dataset	NOUN
fcis-27435	135	15	before	before	ADP
fcis-27435	135	16	sharing	share	VERB
fcis-27435	135	17	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	135	18	dataset	dataset	NOUN
fcis-27435	135	19	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	136	1	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	136	2	measures	measure	NOUN
fcis-27435	136	3	include	include	VERB
fcis-27435	136	4	standardization	standardization	NOUN
fcis-27435	136	5	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	136	6	elevation	elevation	NOUN
fcis-27435	136	7	angles	angle	NOUN
fcis-27435	136	8	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	136	9	filenames	filename	NOUN
fcis-27435	136	10	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	136	11	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	136	12	formats	format	NOUN
fcis-27435	136	13	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	137	1	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	137	2	completion	completion	NOUN
fcis-27435	137	3	time	time	NOUN
fcis-27435	137	4	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	137	5	elevation	elevation	NOUN
fcis-27435	137	6	angles	angle	NOUN
fcis-27435	137	7	used	use	VERB
fcis-27435	137	8	in	in	ADP
fcis-27435	137	9	each	each	DET
fcis-27435	137	10	volume	volume	NOUN
fcis-27435	137	11	scan	scan	VERB
fcis-27435	137	12	not	not	PART
fcis-27435	137	13	always	always	ADV
fcis-27435	137	14	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	137	15	same	same	ADJ
fcis-27435	137	16	because	because	SCONJ
fcis-27435	137	17	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	137	18	different	different	ADJ
fcis-27435	137	19	observation	observation	NOUN
fcis-27435	137	20	modes	mode	NOUN
fcis-27435	137	21	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	138	1	we	we	PRON
fcis-27435	138	2	standardized	standardize	VERB
fcis-27435	138	3	elevation	elevation	NOUN
fcis-27435	138	4	angles	angle	NOUN
fcis-27435	138	5	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	138	6	base	base	NOUN
fcis-27435	138	7	reflectivity	reflectivity	NOUN
fcis-27435	138	8	in	in	ADP
fcis-27435	138	9	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	138	10	dataset	dataset	NOUN
fcis-27435	138	11	to	to	ADP
fcis-27435	138	12	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	138	13	following	follow	VERB
fcis-27435	138	14	six	six	NUM
fcis-27435	138	15	angles	angle	NOUN
fcis-27435	138	16	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-27435	138	17	0.5	0.5	NUM
fcis-27435	138	18	°	°	NOUN
fcis-27435	138	19	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	138	20	1.4	1.4	NUM
fcis-27435	138	21	°	°	NOUN
fcis-27435	138	22	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	138	23	2.4	2.4	NUM
fcis-27435	138	24	°	°	NOUN
fcis-27435	138	25	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	138	26	3.4	3.4	NUM
fcis-27435	138	27	°	°	NOUN
fcis-27435	138	28	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	138	29	4.5	4.5	NUM
fcis-27435	138	30	°	°	NOUN
fcis-27435	138	31	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	138	32	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	138	33	6.0	6.0	NUM
fcis-27435	138	34	°	°	NOUN
fcis-27435	138	35	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	139	1	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	139	2	observation	observation	NOUN
fcis-27435	139	3	time	time	NOUN
fcis-27435	139	4	interval	interval	NOUN
fcis-27435	139	5	between	between	ADP
fcis-27435	139	6	two	two	NUM
fcis-27435	139	7	volume	volume	NOUN
fcis-27435	139	8	scan	scan	NOUN
fcis-27435	139	9	is	be	AUX
fcis-27435	139	10	standardized	standardize	VERB
fcis-27435	139	11	to	to	ADP
fcis-27435	139	12	exactly	exactly	ADV
fcis-27435	139	13	6	6	NUM
fcis-27435	139	14	minutes	minute	NOUN
fcis-27435	139	15	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	140	1	finally	finally	ADV
fcis-27435	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	140	3	we	we	PRON
fcis-27435	140	4	save	save	VERB
fcis-27435	140	5	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	140	6	data	datum	NOUN
fcis-27435	140	7	in	in	ADP
fcis-27435	140	8	npz	npz	ADJ
fcis-27435	140	9	format	format	NOUN
fcis-27435	140	10	to	to	PART
fcis-27435	140	11	preserve	preserve	VERB
fcis-27435	140	12	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	140	13	decimal	decimal	ADJ
fcis-27435	140	14	values	value	NOUN
fcis-27435	140	15	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	140	16	observation	observation	NOUN
fcis-27435	140	17	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	141	1	5	5	X
fcis-27435	141	2	.	.	X
fcis-27435	141	3	dataset	dataset	NOUN
fcis-27435	141	4	overview	overview	NOUN
fcis-27435	141	5	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	141	6	qpefqh	qpefqh	NOUN
fcis-27435	141	7	dataset	dataset	NOUN
fcis-27435	141	8	has	have	AUX
fcis-27435	141	9	included	include	VERB
fcis-27435	141	10	all	all	DET
fcis-27435	141	11	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	141	12	short	short	ADJ
fcis-27435	141	13	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-27435	141	14	duration	duration	NOUN
fcis-27435	141	15	heavy	heavy	ADJ
fcis-27435	141	16	events	event	NOUN
fcis-27435	141	17	within	within	ADP
fcis-27435	141	18	each	each	DET
fcis-27435	141	19	doppler	doppler	NOUN
fcis-27435	141	20	weather	weather	NOUN
fcis-27435	141	21	radar	radar	NOUN
fcis-27435	141	22	’s	’s	PART
fcis-27435	141	23	effective	effective	ADJ
fcis-27435	141	24	observation	observation	NOUN
fcis-27435	141	25	radius	radius	NOUN
fcis-27435	141	26	in	in	ADP
fcis-27435	141	27	qinghai	qinghai	PROPN
fcis-27435	141	28	since	since	SCONJ
fcis-27435	141	29	2020	2020	NUM
fcis-27435	141	30	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	142	1	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	142	2	dataset	dataset	NOUN
fcis-27435	142	3	was	be	AUX
fcis-27435	142	4	divided	divide	VERB
fcis-27435	142	5	into	into	ADP
fcis-27435	142	6	two	two	NUM
fcis-27435	142	7	subsets	subset	NOUN
fcis-27435	142	8	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-27435	142	9	radar	radar	NOUN
fcis-27435	142	10	echo	echo	NOUN
fcis-27435	142	11	extrapolation	extrapolation	NOUN
fcis-27435	142	12	dataset	dataset	NOUN
fcis-27435	142	13	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	142	14	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
fcis-27435	142	15	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	142	16	estimation	estimation	NOUN
fcis-27435	142	17	dataset	dataset	NOUN
fcis-27435	142	18	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	143	1	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	143	2	dataset	dataset	NOUN
fcis-27435	143	3	can	can	AUX
fcis-27435	143	4	be	be	AUX
fcis-27435	143	5	directly	directly	ADV
fcis-27435	143	6	used	use	VERB
fcis-27435	143	7	for	for	ADP
fcis-27435	143	8	training	train	VERB
fcis-27435	143	9	deep	deep	ADJ
fcis-27435	143	10	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-27435	143	11	networks	network	NOUN
fcis-27435	143	12	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	144	1	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	144	2	input	input	NOUN
fcis-27435	144	3	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	144	4	output	output	NOUN
fcis-27435	144	5	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	144	6	radar	radar	NOUN
fcis-27435	144	7	echo	echo	NOUN
fcis-27435	144	8	extrapolation	extrapolation	NOUN
fcis-27435	144	9	dataset	dataset	NOUN
fcis-27435	144	10	are	be	AUX
fcis-27435	144	11	both	both	PRON
fcis-27435	144	12	radar	radar	NOUN
fcis-27435	144	13	echo	echo	NOUN
fcis-27435	144	14	data	datum	NOUN
fcis-27435	144	15	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	145	1	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	145	2	input	input	NOUN
fcis-27435	145	3	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	145	4	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	145	5	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
fcis-27435	145	6	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	145	7	estimation	estimation	NOUN
fcis-27435	145	8	dataset	dataset	VERB
fcis-27435	145	9	consists	consist	NOUN
fcis-27435	145	10	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	145	11	several	several	ADJ
fcis-27435	145	12	radar	radar	NOUN
fcis-27435	145	13	product	product	NOUN
fcis-27435	145	14	such	such	ADJ
fcis-27435	145	15	as	as	ADP
fcis-27435	145	16	cr	cr	PROPN
fcis-27435	145	17	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	145	18	et	et	NOUN
fcis-27435	145	19	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	145	20	vil	vil	ADJ
fcis-27435	145	21	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	145	22	while	while	SCONJ
fcis-27435	145	23	label	label	NOUN
fcis-27435	145	24	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	145	25	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	145	26	dataset	dataset	NOUN
fcis-27435	145	27	is	be	AUX
fcis-27435	145	28	surface	surface	NOUN
fcis-27435	145	29	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	145	30	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fcis-27435	145	31	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	145	32	area	area	NOUN
fcis-27435	145	33	markers	marker	NOUN
fcis-27435	145	34	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	146	1	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	146	2	rough	rough	ADJ
fcis-27435	146	3	labels	label	NOUN
fcis-27435	146	4	only	only	ADV
fcis-27435	146	5	include	include	VERB
fcis-27435	146	6	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	146	7	surface	surface	NOUN
fcis-27435	146	8	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	146	9	area	area	NOUN
fcis-27435	146	10	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	146	11	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	146	12	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	146	13	fine	fine	ADJ
fcis-27435	146	14	labels	label	NOUN
fcis-27435	146	15	includes	include	VERB
fcis-27435	146	16	surface	surface	NOUN
fcis-27435	146	17	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	146	18	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fcis-27435	146	19	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	147	1	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	147	2	scale	scale	NOUN
fcis-27435	147	3	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	147	4	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	147	5	dataset	dataset	NOUN
fcis-27435	147	6	is	be	AUX
fcis-27435	147	7	shown	show	VERB
fcis-27435	147	8	in	in	ADP
fcis-27435	147	9	table	table	NOUN
fcis-27435	147	10	2	2	NUM
fcis-27435	147	11	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	147	12	table	table	NOUN
fcis-27435	147	13	2	2	NUM
fcis-27435	147	14	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	147	15	scale	scale	NOUN
fcis-27435	147	16	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	147	17	qpefqh	qpefqh	PROPN
fcis-27435	147	18	dataset	dataset	PROPN
fcis-27435	147	19	event	event	NOUN
fcis-27435	147	20	counts	count	VERB
fcis-27435	147	21	echo	echo	VERB
fcis-27435	147	22	counts	count	NOUN
fcis-27435	147	23	label	label	NOUN
fcis-27435	147	24	radar	radar	NOUN
fcis-27435	147	25	echo	echo	NOUN
fcis-27435	147	26	extrapolation	extrapolation	NOUN
fcis-27435	147	27	164	164	NUM
fcis-27435	147	28	15788	15788	NUM
fcis-27435	147	29	echo	echo	NOUN
fcis-27435	147	30	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	147	31	next	next	ADJ
fcis-27435	147	32	volume	volume	NOUN
fcis-27435	147	33	scan	scan	PROPN
fcis-27435	147	34	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	148	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
fcis-27435	148	2	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	148	3	estimation	estimation	NOUN
fcis-27435	148	4	249	249	NUM
fcis-27435	148	5	16303	16303	NUM
fcis-27435	148	6	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	148	7	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fcis-27435	148	8	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	148	9	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	148	10	area	area	NOUN
fcis-27435	148	11	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	149	1	6	6	X
fcis-27435	149	2	.	.	X
fcis-27435	149	3	summary	summary	NOUN
fcis-27435	149	4	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	149	5	outlook	outlook	NOUN
fcis-27435	149	6	we	we	PRON
fcis-27435	149	7	collected	collect	VERB
fcis-27435	149	8	short	short	ADJ
fcis-27435	149	9	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-27435	149	10	duration	duration	NOUN
fcis-27435	149	11	heavy	heavy	ADJ
fcis-27435	149	12	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	149	13	events	event	NOUN
fcis-27435	149	14	in	in	ADP
fcis-27435	149	15	qinghai	qinghai	PROPN
fcis-27435	149	16	from	from	ADP
fcis-27435	149	17	2020	2020	NUM
fcis-27435	149	18	to	to	ADP
fcis-27435	149	19	2024	2024	NUM
fcis-27435	149	20	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	149	21	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	149	22	then	then	ADV
fcis-27435	149	23	performed	perform	VERB
fcis-27435	149	24	strict	strict	ADJ
fcis-27435	149	25	quality	quality	NOUN
fcis-27435	149	26	control	control	NOUN
fcis-27435	149	27	on	on	ADP
fcis-27435	149	28	both	both	DET
fcis-27435	149	29	radar	radar	NOUN
fcis-27435	149	30	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	149	31	surface	surface	NOUN
fcis-27435	149	32	observation	observation	NOUN
fcis-27435	149	33	data	datum	NOUN
fcis-27435	149	34	to	to	PART
fcis-27435	149	35	conduct	conduct	VERB
fcis-27435	149	36	a	a	DET
fcis-27435	149	37	dataset	dataset	NOUN
fcis-27435	149	38	for	for	ADP
fcis-27435	149	39	artificial	artificial	ADJ
fcis-27435	149	40	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
fcis-27435	149	41	application	application	NOUN
fcis-27435	149	42	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	150	1	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	150	2	dataset	dataset	NOUN
fcis-27435	150	3	contains	contain	VERB
fcis-27435	150	4	multi	multi	ADJ
fcis-27435	150	5	-	-	ADJ
fcis-27435	150	6	source	source	NOUN
fcis-27435	150	7	data	datum	NOUN
fcis-27435	150	8	such	such	ADJ
fcis-27435	150	9	as	as	ADP
fcis-27435	150	10	radar	radar	NOUN
fcis-27435	150	11	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	150	12	satellite	satellite	NOUN
fcis-27435	150	13	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	150	14	numerical	numerical	ADJ
fcis-27435	150	15	model	model	NOUN
fcis-27435	150	16	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	150	17	atmospheric	atmospheric	ADJ
fcis-27435	150	18	reanalysis	reanalysis	NOUN
fcis-27435	150	19	data	datum	NOUN
fcis-27435	150	20	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	150	21	other	other	ADJ
fcis-27435	150	22	data	datum	NOUN
fcis-27435	150	23	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	151	1	this	this	DET
fcis-27435	151	2	dataset	dataset	NOUN
fcis-27435	151	3	can	can	AUX
fcis-27435	151	4	support	support	VERB
fcis-27435	151	5	deep	deep	ADJ
fcis-27435	151	6	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-27435	151	7	applications	application	NOUN
fcis-27435	151	8	for	for	ADP
fcis-27435	151	9	radar	radar	NOUN
fcis-27435	151	10	echo	echo	NOUN
fcis-27435	151	11	extrapolation	extrapolation	NOUN
fcis-27435	151	12	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	151	13	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
fcis-27435	151	14	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	151	15	estimation	estimation	NOUN
fcis-27435	151	16	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	152	1	in	in	ADP
fcis-27435	152	2	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	152	3	future	future	NOUN
fcis-27435	152	4	we	we	PRON
fcis-27435	152	5	will	will	AUX
fcis-27435	152	6	further	far	ADV
fcis-27435	152	7	optimize	optimize	VERB
fcis-27435	152	8	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	152	9	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	152	10	dataset	dataset	NOUN
fcis-27435	152	11	based	base	VERB
fcis-27435	152	12	on	on	ADP
fcis-27435	152	13	its	its	PRON
fcis-27435	152	14	performance	performance	NOUN
fcis-27435	152	15	in	in	ADP
fcis-27435	152	16	training	training	NOUN
fcis-27435	152	17	radar	radar	NOUN
fcis-27435	152	18	echo	echo	NOUN
fcis-27435	152	19	extrapolation	extrapolation	NOUN
fcis-27435	152	20	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	152	21	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
fcis-27435	152	22	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	152	23	estimation	estimation	NOUN
fcis-27435	152	24	networks	network	NOUN
fcis-27435	152	25	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	153	1	we	we	PRON
fcis-27435	153	2	will	will	AUX
fcis-27435	153	3	continue	continue	VERB
fcis-27435	153	4	to	to	PART
fcis-27435	153	5	add	add	VERB
fcis-27435	153	6	new	new	ADJ
fcis-27435	153	7	short	short	ADJ
fcis-27435	153	8	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-27435	153	9	duration	duration	NOUN
fcis-27435	153	10	heavy	heavy	ADJ
fcis-27435	153	11	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	153	12	events	event	NOUN
fcis-27435	153	13	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	153	14	future	future	ADJ
fcis-27435	153	15	year	year	NOUN
fcis-27435	153	16	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	154	1	we	we	PRON
fcis-27435	154	2	hope	hope	VERB
fcis-27435	154	3	this	this	DET
fcis-27435	154	4	dataset	dataset	NOUN
fcis-27435	154	5	could	could	AUX
fcis-27435	154	6	play	play	VERB
fcis-27435	154	7	a	a	DET
fcis-27435	154	8	role	role	NOUN
fcis-27435	154	9	in	in	ADP
fcis-27435	154	10	artificial	artificial	ADJ
fcis-27435	154	11	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
fcis-27435	154	12	research	research	NOUN
fcis-27435	154	13	in	in	ADP
fcis-27435	154	14	qinghai	qinghai	PROPN
fcis-27435	154	15	meteorology	meteorology	NOUN
fcis-27435	154	16	field	field	NOUN
fcis-27435	154	17	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	154	18	make	make	VERB
fcis-27435	154	19	a	a	DET
fcis-27435	154	20	contribution	contribution	NOUN
fcis-27435	154	21	to	to	ADP
fcis-27435	154	22	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	154	23	construction	construction	NOUN
fcis-27435	154	24	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	154	25	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
fcis-27435	154	26	meteorology	meteorology	NOUN
fcis-27435	154	27	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	155	1	acknowledgments	acknowledgment	NOUN
fcis-27435	155	2	this	this	DET
fcis-27435	155	3	research	research	NOUN
fcis-27435	155	4	was	be	AUX
fcis-27435	155	5	supported	support	VERB
fcis-27435	155	6	by	by	ADP
fcis-27435	155	7	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	155	8	national	national	PROPN
fcis-27435	155	9	meteorological	meteorological	ADJ
fcis-27435	155	10	information	information	NOUN
fcis-27435	155	11	center	center	NOUN
fcis-27435	155	12	's	's	PART
fcis-27435	155	13	open	open	ADJ
fcis-27435	155	14	competition	competition	NOUN
fcis-27435	155	15	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fcis-27435	155	16	project	project	NOUN
fcis-27435	155	17	"	"	PUNCT
fcis-27435	155	18	construction	construction	NOUN
fcis-27435	155	19	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	155	20	artificial	artificial	ADJ
fcis-27435	155	21	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
fcis-27435	155	22	application	application	NOUN
fcis-27435	155	23	training	training	NOUN
fcis-27435	155	24	dataset	dataset	NOUN
fcis-27435	155	25	for	for	ADP
fcis-27435	155	26	severe	severe	ADJ
fcis-27435	155	27	convective	convective	ADJ
fcis-27435	155	28	weather	weather	NOUN
fcis-27435	155	29	on	on	ADP
fcis-27435	155	30	qinghai	qinghai	PROPN
fcis-27435	155	31	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-27435	155	32	tibet	tibet	PROPN
fcis-27435	155	33	plateau	plateau	NOUN
fcis-27435	155	34	"	"	PUNCT
fcis-27435	155	35	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-27435	155	36	09	09	NUM
fcis-27435	155	37	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-27435	155	38	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	155	39	qinghai	qinghai	PROPN
fcis-27435	155	40	provincial	provincial	ADJ
fcis-27435	155	41	meteorological	meteorological	ADJ
fcis-27435	155	42	bureau	bureau	NOUN
fcis-27435	155	43	's	's	PART
fcis-27435	155	44	key	key	ADJ
fcis-27435	155	45	project	project	NOUN
fcis-27435	155	46	"	"	PUNCT
fcis-27435	155	47	construction	construction	NOUN
fcis-27435	155	48	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	155	49	artificial	artificial	ADJ
fcis-27435	155	50	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
fcis-27435	155	51	application	application	NOUN
fcis-27435	155	52	training	training	NOUN
fcis-27435	155	53	dataset	dataset	NOUN
fcis-27435	155	54	for	for	ADP
fcis-27435	155	55	shortduration	shortduration	NOUN
fcis-27435	155	56	heavy	heavy	ADJ
fcis-27435	155	57	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	155	58	in	in	ADP
fcis-27435	155	59	qinghai	qinghai	PROPN
fcis-27435	155	60	"	"	PUNCT
fcis-27435	155	61	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-27435	155	62	qxzd2024	qxzd2024	PROPN
fcis-27435	155	63	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-27435	155	64	03	03	NUM
fcis-27435	155	65	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-27435	155	66	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	155	67	global	global	ADJ
fcis-27435	155	68	atmospheric	atmospheric	ADJ
fcis-27435	155	69	background	background	NOUN
fcis-27435	155	70	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	155	71	qinghai	qinghai	PROPN
fcis-27435	155	72	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-27435	155	73	tibet	tibet	PROPN
fcis-27435	155	74	plateau	plateau	PROPN
fcis-27435	155	75	big	big	ADJ
fcis-27435	155	76	data	datum	NOUN
fcis-27435	155	77	application	application	NOUN
fcis-27435	155	78	center	center	NOUN
fcis-27435	155	79	science	science	NOUN
fcis-27435	155	80	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	155	81	technology	technology	NOUN
fcis-27435	155	82	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fcis-27435	155	83	platform	platform	NOUN
fcis-27435	155	84	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-27435	155	85	2023	2023	NUM
fcis-27435	155	86	-	-	SYM
fcis-27435	155	87	sf-10	sf-10	NUM
fcis-27435	155	88	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-27435	155	89	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	156	1	references	reference	NOUN
fcis-27435	156	2	[	[	X
fcis-27435	156	3	1	1	X
fcis-27435	156	4	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-27435	156	5	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	156	6	ministry	ministry	PROPN
fcis-27435	156	7	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	156	8	emergency	emergency	PROPN
fcis-27435	156	9	management	management	NOUN
fcis-27435	156	10	has	have	AUX
fcis-27435	156	11	released	release	VERB
fcis-27435	156	12	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	156	13	"	"	PUNCT
fcis-27435	156	14	top	top	ADJ
fcis-27435	156	15	ten	ten	NUM
fcis-27435	156	16	natural	natural	ADJ
fcis-27435	156	17	disasters	disaster	NOUN
fcis-27435	156	18	in	in	ADP
fcis-27435	156	19	china	china	PROPN
fcis-27435	156	20	for	for	ADP
fcis-27435	156	21	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	156	22	year	year	NOUN
fcis-27435	156	23	2022	2022	NUM
fcis-27435	156	24	"	"	PUNCT
fcis-27435	157	1	[	[	X
fcis-27435	157	2	j	j	X
fcis-27435	157	3	]	]	X
fcis-27435	157	4	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	157	5	safety	safety	NOUN
fcis-27435	157	6	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	157	7	health	health	NOUN
fcis-27435	157	8	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	157	9	2023	2023	NUM
fcis-27435	157	10	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	157	11	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-27435	157	12	04	04	NUM
fcis-27435	157	13	):	):	PUNCT
fcis-27435	157	14	53	53	NUM
fcis-27435	157	15	-	-	SYM
fcis-27435	157	16	54	54	NUM
fcis-27435	158	1	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	159	1	[	[	X
fcis-27435	159	2	2	2	NUM
fcis-27435	159	3	]	]	SYM
fcis-27435	159	4	sønderby	sønderby	ADJ
fcis-27435	159	5	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	159	6	c.k	c.k	PROPN
fcis-27435	159	7	.	.	PROPN
fcis-27435	159	8	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	159	9	espeholt	espeholt	VERB
fcis-27435	159	10	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	159	11	l.	l.	PROPN
fcis-27435	159	12	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	159	13	heek	heek	NOUN
fcis-27435	159	14	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	159	15	j.	j.	PROPN
fcis-27435	159	16	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	159	17	dehghani	dehghani	PROPN
fcis-27435	159	18	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	159	19	m.	m.	NOUN
fcis-27435	159	20	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	159	21	oliver	oliver	PROPN
fcis-27435	159	22	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	159	23	a.	a.	PROPN
fcis-27435	159	24	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	159	25	salimans	saliman	NOUN
fcis-27435	159	26	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	159	27	t.	t.	PROPN
fcis-27435	159	28	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	159	29	agrawal	agrawal	PROPN
fcis-27435	159	30	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	159	31	s.	s.	PROPN
fcis-27435	159	32	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	159	33	hickey	hickey	PROPN
fcis-27435	159	34	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	159	35	j.	j.	PROPN
fcis-27435	159	36	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	159	37	&	&	CCONJ
fcis-27435	159	38	kalchbrenner	kalchbrenner	NOUN
fcis-27435	159	39	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	159	40	n.	n.	NOUN
fcis-27435	159	41	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-27435	159	42	2020	2020	NUM
fcis-27435	159	43	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-27435	159	44	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	160	1	metnet	metnet	NOUN
fcis-27435	160	2	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-27435	160	3	a	a	DET
fcis-27435	160	4	neural	neural	ADJ
fcis-27435	160	5	weather	weather	NOUN
fcis-27435	160	6	model	model	NOUN
fcis-27435	160	7	for	for	ADP
fcis-27435	160	8	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	160	9	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
fcis-27435	160	10	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	161	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
fcis-27435	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	161	3	abs/2003.12140	abs/2003.12140	ADJ
fcis-27435	161	4	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	162	1	[	[	X
fcis-27435	162	2	3	3	NUM
fcis-27435	162	3	]	]	X
fcis-27435	162	4	espeholt	espeholt	PROPN
fcis-27435	162	5	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	162	6	l.	l.	PROPN
fcis-27435	162	7	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	162	8	agrawal	agrawal	PROPN
fcis-27435	162	9	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	162	10	s.	s.	PROPN
fcis-27435	162	11	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	162	12	sønderby	sønderby	PROPN
fcis-27435	162	13	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	162	14	c.k	c.k	PROPN
fcis-27435	162	15	.	.	PROPN
fcis-27435	162	16	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	162	17	kumar	kumar	PROPN
fcis-27435	162	18	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	162	19	m.	m.	NOUN
fcis-27435	162	20	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	162	21	heek	heek	NOUN
fcis-27435	162	22	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	162	23	j.	j.	PROPN
fcis-27435	162	24	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	162	25	bromberg	bromberg	PROPN
fcis-27435	162	26	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	162	27	c.	c.	PROPN
fcis-27435	162	28	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	162	29	gazen	gazen	NOUN
fcis-27435	162	30	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	162	31	c.	c.	PROPN
fcis-27435	162	32	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	162	33	hickey	hickey	PROPN
fcis-27435	162	34	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	162	35	j.	j.	PROPN
fcis-27435	162	36	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	162	37	bell	bell	PROPN
fcis-27435	162	38	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	162	39	a.	a.	NOUN
fcis-27435	162	40	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	162	41	&	&	CCONJ
fcis-27435	162	42	kalchbrenner	kalchbrenner	NOUN
fcis-27435	162	43	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	162	44	n.	n.	NOUN
fcis-27435	162	45	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-27435	162	46	2021	2021	NUM
fcis-27435	162	47	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-27435	162	48	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	163	1	skillful	skillful	ADJ
fcis-27435	163	2	twelve	twelve	NUM
fcis-27435	163	3	hour	hour	NOUN
fcis-27435	163	4	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	163	5	forecasts	forecast	NOUN
fcis-27435	163	6	using	use	VERB
fcis-27435	163	7	large	large	ADJ
fcis-27435	163	8	context	context	NOUN
fcis-27435	163	9	neural	neural	ADJ
fcis-27435	163	10	networks	network	NOUN
fcis-27435	163	11	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	164	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
fcis-27435	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	164	3	abs/2111.07470	abs/2111.07470	NOUN
fcis-27435	164	4	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	165	1	[	[	X
fcis-27435	165	2	4	4	NUM
fcis-27435	165	3	]	]	X
fcis-27435	165	4	ravuri	ravuri	PROPN
fcis-27435	165	5	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	165	6	s.	s.	PROPN
fcis-27435	165	7	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	165	8	lenc	lenc	PROPN
fcis-27435	165	9	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	165	10	k.	k.	PROPN
fcis-27435	165	11	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	165	12	willson	willson	PROPN
fcis-27435	165	13	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	165	14	m.	m.	NOUN
fcis-27435	165	15	et	et	PROPN
fcis-27435	165	16	al	al	PROPN
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fcis-27435	166	2	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	166	3	nowcasting	nowcasting	NOUN
fcis-27435	166	4	using	use	VERB
fcis-27435	166	5	deep	deep	ADJ
fcis-27435	166	6	generative	generative	ADJ
fcis-27435	166	7	models	model	NOUN
fcis-27435	166	8	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	166	9	radar	radar	NOUN
fcis-27435	166	10	.	.	PUNCT
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fcis-27435	167	2	597	597	NUM
fcis-27435	167	3	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	167	4	672–677	672–677	NUM
fcis-27435	167	5	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-27435	167	6	2021	2021	NUM
fcis-27435	167	7	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-27435	167	8	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	168	1	[	[	X
fcis-27435	168	2	5	5	NUM
fcis-27435	168	3	]	]	PUNCT
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fcis-27435	168	5	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	168	6	k.	k.	PROPN
fcis-27435	168	7	,	,	PUNCT
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fcis-27435	168	9	,	,	PUNCT
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fcis-27435	168	11	,	,	PUNCT
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fcis-27435	168	13	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	168	14	h.	h.	PROPN
fcis-27435	168	15	et	et	PROPN
fcis-27435	168	16	al	al	PROPN
fcis-27435	168	17	.	.	PROPN
fcis-27435	168	18	accurate	accurate	ADJ
fcis-27435	168	19	medium	medium	ADJ
fcis-27435	168	20	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-27435	168	21	range	range	NOUN
fcis-27435	168	22	global	global	ADJ
fcis-27435	168	23	weather	weather	NOUN
fcis-27435	168	24	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
fcis-27435	168	25	with	with	ADP
fcis-27435	168	26	3d	3d	PROPN
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fcis-27435	168	28	networks	network	NOUN
fcis-27435	168	29	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	169	1	nature	nature	NOUN
fcis-27435	169	2	619	619	NUM
fcis-27435	169	3	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	169	4	533	533	NUM
fcis-27435	169	5	–	–	PUNCT
fcis-27435	169	6	538	538	NUM
fcis-27435	169	7	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-27435	169	8	2023	2023	NUM
fcis-27435	169	9	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-27435	169	10	.	.	PUNCT
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fcis-27435	170	2	6	6	NUM
fcis-27435	170	3	]	]	X
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fcis-27435	170	5	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	170	6	l.	l.	PROPN
fcis-27435	170	7	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	170	8	zhong	zhong	PROPN
fcis-27435	170	9	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	170	10	x.	x.	PROPN
fcis-27435	170	11	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	170	12	zhang	zhang	PROPN
fcis-27435	170	13	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	170	14	f.	f.	PROPN
fcis-27435	170	15	et	et	PROPN
fcis-27435	170	16	al	al	PROPN
fcis-27435	170	17	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	170	18	fuxi	fuxi	PROPN
fcis-27435	170	19	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-27435	170	20	a	a	DET
fcis-27435	170	21	cascade	cascade	NOUN
fcis-27435	170	22	machine	machine	NOUN
fcis-27435	170	23	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-27435	170	24	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
fcis-27435	170	25	system	system	NOUN
fcis-27435	170	26	for	for	ADP
fcis-27435	170	27	15	15	NUM
fcis-27435	170	28	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-27435	170	29	day	day	NOUN
fcis-27435	170	30	global	global	ADJ
fcis-27435	170	31	weather	weather	NOUN
fcis-27435	170	32	forecast	forecast	PROPN
fcis-27435	170	33	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	171	1	npj	npj	PROPN
fcis-27435	171	2	clim	clim	PROPN
fcis-27435	171	3	atmos	atmos	PROPN
fcis-27435	171	4	sci	sci	PROPN
fcis-27435	171	5	6	6	NUM
fcis-27435	171	6	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	171	7	190	190	NUM
fcis-27435	171	8	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-27435	171	9	2023	2023	NUM
fcis-27435	171	10	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-27435	171	11	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	172	1	[	[	X
fcis-27435	172	2	7	7	X
fcis-27435	172	3	]	]	X
fcis-27435	172	4	chen	chen	PROPN
fcis-27435	172	5	k	k	PROPN
fcis-27435	172	6	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	172	7	han	han	PROPN
fcis-27435	172	8	t	t	PROPN
fcis-27435	172	9	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	172	10	gong	gong	PROPN
fcis-27435	172	11	j	j	PROPN
fcis-27435	172	12	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	172	13	et	et	PROPN
fcis-27435	172	14	al	al	PROPN
fcis-27435	172	15	.	.	PROPN
fcis-27435	172	16	fengwu	fengwu	PROPN
fcis-27435	172	17	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-27435	172	18	pushing	push	VERB
fcis-27435	172	19	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	172	20	skillful	skillful	ADJ
fcis-27435	172	21	global	global	ADJ
fcis-27435	172	22	medium	medium	ADJ
fcis-27435	172	23	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-27435	172	24	range	range	NOUN
fcis-27435	172	25	weather	weather	NOUN
fcis-27435	172	26	forecast	forecast	NOUN
fcis-27435	172	27	beyond	beyond	ADP
fcis-27435	172	28	10	10	NUM
fcis-27435	172	29	days	day	NOUN
fcis-27435	172	30	lead[j	lead[j	NOUN
fcis-27435	172	31	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-27435	172	32	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	173	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
fcis-27435	173	2	preprint	preprint	PROPN
fcis-27435	173	3	arxiv:2304.02948	arxiv:2304.02948	PROPN
fcis-27435	173	4	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	173	5	2023	2023	NUM
fcis-27435	173	6	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	174	1	[	[	X
fcis-27435	174	2	8	8	NUM
fcis-27435	174	3	]	]	X
fcis-27435	174	4	lam	lam	PROPN
fcis-27435	174	5	r	r	PROPN
fcis-27435	174	6	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	174	7	sanchez	sanchez	PROPN
fcis-27435	174	8	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-27435	174	9	gonzalez	gonzalez	PROPN
fcis-27435	174	10	a	a	PROPN
fcis-27435	174	11	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	174	12	willson	willson	PROPN
fcis-27435	174	13	m	m	PROPN
fcis-27435	174	14	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	174	15	et	et	PROPN
fcis-27435	174	16	al	al	PROPN
fcis-27435	174	17	.	.	PROPN
fcis-27435	175	1	graphcast	graphcast	PROPN
fcis-27435	175	2	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-27435	175	3	learning	learn	VERB
fcis-27435	175	4	skillful	skillful	ADJ
fcis-27435	175	5	medium	medium	ADJ
fcis-27435	175	6	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-27435	175	7	range	range	NOUN
fcis-27435	175	8	global	global	ADJ
fcis-27435	175	9	weather	weather	NOUN
fcis-27435	175	10	forecasting[j	forecasting[j	PROPN
fcis-27435	175	11	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-27435	175	12	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	176	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
fcis-27435	176	2	preprint	preprint	PROPN
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fcis-27435	176	4	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	176	5	2022	2022	NUM
fcis-27435	176	6	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	177	1	[	[	X
fcis-27435	177	2	9	9	NUM
fcis-27435	177	3	]	]	X
fcis-27435	177	4	hersbach	hersbach	PROPN
fcis-27435	177	5	h	h	PROPN
fcis-27435	177	6	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	177	7	bell	bell	PROPN
fcis-27435	177	8	b	b	PROPN
fcis-27435	177	9	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	177	10	berrisford	berrisford	NOUN
fcis-27435	177	11	p	p	NOUN
fcis-27435	177	12	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	177	13	et	et	PROPN
fcis-27435	177	14	al	al	PROPN
fcis-27435	177	15	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	178	1	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	178	2	era5	era5	PROPN
fcis-27435	178	3	global	global	PROPN
fcis-27435	178	4	reanalysis[j	reanalysis[j	PROPN
fcis-27435	178	5	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-27435	178	6	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	179	1	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
fcis-27435	179	2	journal	journal	NOUN
fcis-27435	179	3	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	179	4	the	the	DET
fcis-27435	179	5	royal	royal	ADJ
fcis-27435	179	6	meteorological	meteorological	ADJ
fcis-27435	179	7	society	society	NOUN
fcis-27435	179	8	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	179	9	2020	2020	NUM
fcis-27435	179	10	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	179	11	146(730	146(730	NUM
fcis-27435	179	12	):	):	PUNCT
fcis-27435	179	13	1999	1999	NUM
fcis-27435	179	14	-	-	SYM
fcis-27435	179	15	2049	2049	NUM
fcis-27435	179	16	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	180	1	[	[	X
fcis-27435	180	2	10	10	NUM
fcis-27435	180	3	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-27435	180	4	qpefbd	qpefbd	NOUN
fcis-27435	180	5	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-27435	180	6	a	a	DET
fcis-27435	180	7	benchmark	benchmark	ADJ
fcis-27435	180	8	dataset	dataset	NOUN
fcis-27435	180	9	applied	apply	VERB
fcis-27435	180	10	to	to	ADP
fcis-27435	180	11	machine	machine	NOUN
fcis-27435	180	12	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-27435	180	13	for	for	ADP
fcis-27435	180	14	minute	minute	ADJ
fcis-27435	180	15	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-27435	180	16	scale	scale	NOUN
fcis-27435	180	17	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
fcis-27435	180	18	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fcis-27435	180	19	estimation	estimation	NOUN
fcis-27435	180	20	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-27435	180	21	forecasting[j	forecasting[j	NOUN
fcis-27435	180	22	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-27435	180	23	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	181	1	journal	journal	PROPN
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fcis-27435	181	3	meteorological	meteorological	ADJ
fcis-27435	181	4	research	research	NOUN
fcis-27435	181	5	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	181	6	36(1):93106	36(1):93106	NUM
fcis-27435	181	7	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	182	1	[	[	X
fcis-27435	182	2	11	11	NUM
fcis-27435	182	3	]	]	X
fcis-27435	182	4	liu	liu	PROPN
fcis-27435	182	5	na	na	PROPN
fcis-27435	182	6	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	182	7	xiong	xiong	PROPN
fcis-27435	182	8	anyuan	anyuan	PROPN
fcis-27435	182	9	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	182	10	zhang	zhang	PROPN
fcis-27435	182	11	qiang	qiang	PROPN
fcis-27435	182	12	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	182	13	et	et	PROPN
fcis-27435	182	14	al	al	PROPN
fcis-27435	182	15	.	.	PUNCT
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fcis-27435	182	17	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	182	18	basic	basic	ADJ
fcis-27435	182	19	dataset	dataset	NOUN
fcis-27435	182	20	for	for	ADP
fcis-27435	182	21	artificial	artificial	ADJ
fcis-27435	182	22	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
fcis-27435	182	23	application	application	NOUN
fcis-27435	182	24	training	training	NOUN
fcis-27435	182	25	on	on	ADP
fcis-27435	182	26	severe	severe	ADJ
fcis-27435	182	27	convective	convective	ADJ
fcis-27435	182	28	weather.[j	weather.[j	NOUN
fcis-27435	182	29	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-27435	182	30	journal	journal	NOUN
fcis-27435	182	31	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	182	32	applied	apply	VERB
fcis-27435	182	33	meteorological	meteorological	ADJ
fcis-27435	182	34	science	science	NOUN
fcis-27435	182	35	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	182	36	2021	2021	NUM
fcis-27435	182	37	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	182	38	32(5	32(5	NOUN
fcis-27435	182	39	):	):	PUNCT
fcis-27435	182	40	530	530	NUM
fcis-27435	182	41	-	-	SYM
fcis-27435	182	42	541	541	NUM
fcis-27435	182	43	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	183	1	[	[	X
fcis-27435	183	2	12	12	NUM
fcis-27435	183	3	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-27435	183	4	xie	xie	PROPN
fcis-27435	183	5	p	p	PROPN
fcis-27435	183	6	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	183	7	hu	hu	PROPN
fcis-27435	183	8	z	z	PROPN
fcis-27435	183	9	,	,	PUNCT
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fcis-27435	183	11	s	s	PROPN
fcis-27435	183	12	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	183	13	et	et	PROPN
fcis-27435	183	14	al	al	PROPN
fcis-27435	183	15	.	.	PROPN
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fcis-27435	184	2	echo	echo	NOUN
fcis-27435	184	3	recognition	recognition	NOUN
fcis-27435	184	4	of	of	ADP
fcis-27435	184	5	squall	squall	NOUN
fcis-27435	184	6	line	line	NOUN
fcis-27435	184	7	based	base	VERB
fcis-27435	184	8	on	on	ADP
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fcis-27435	184	10	learning[j	learning[j	NOUN
fcis-27435	184	11	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-27435	184	12	.	.	PUNCT
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fcis-27435	185	2	sensing	sensing	NOUN
fcis-27435	185	3	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	185	4	2023	2023	NUM
fcis-27435	185	5	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	185	6	15(19	15(19	NUM
fcis-27435	185	7	):	):	PUNCT
fcis-27435	185	8	4726	4726	NUM
fcis-27435	185	9	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	186	1	[	[	X
fcis-27435	186	2	13	13	NUM
fcis-27435	186	3	]	]	X
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fcis-27435	186	5	h	h	NOUN
fcis-27435	186	6	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	186	7	hu	hu	PROPN
fcis-27435	187	1	z	z	PROPN
fcis-27435	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
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fcis-27435	187	4	f	f	PROPN
fcis-27435	187	5	,	,	PUNCT
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fcis-27435	187	16	on	on	ADP
fcis-27435	187	17	deep	deep	ADJ
fcis-27435	187	18	learning[j	learning[j	NOUN
fcis-27435	187	19	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-27435	187	20	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-27435	188	1	remote	remote	ADJ
fcis-27435	188	2	sensing	sensing	NOUN
fcis-27435	188	3	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	188	4	2024	2024	NUM
fcis-27435	188	5	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-27435	188	6	16(3	16(3	NUM
fcis-27435	188	7	):	):	PUNCT
fcis-27435	188	8	439	439	NUM
fcis-27435	188	9	.	.	PUNCT