id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
fcis-31581	1	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
fcis-31581	1	2	in	in	ADP
fcis-31581	1	3	computing	computing	NOUN
fcis-31581	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	1	5	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
fcis-31581	1	6	systems	system	NOUN
fcis-31581	1	7	issn	issn	VERB
fcis-31581	1	8	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-31581	1	9	2832	2832	NUM
fcis-31581	1	10	-	-	SYM
fcis-31581	1	11	6024	6024	NUM
fcis-31581	1	12	|	|	NOUN
fcis-31581	1	13	vol	vol	NOUN
fcis-31581	1	14	.	.	PROPN
fcis-31581	2	1	13	13	NUM
fcis-31581	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	2	3	no	no	INTJ
fcis-31581	2	4	.	.	NOUN
fcis-31581	2	5	2	2	NUM
fcis-31581	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	2	7	2025	2025	NUM
fcis-31581	2	8	12	12	NUM
fcis-31581	2	9	research	research	NOUN
fcis-31581	2	10	on	on	ADP
fcis-31581	2	11	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	2	12	image	image	NOUN
fcis-31581	2	13	recognition	recognition	NOUN
fcis-31581	2	14	framework	framework	NOUN
fcis-31581	2	15	for	for	ADP
fcis-31581	2	16	drone‐based	drone‐based	ADJ
fcis-31581	2	17	inspection	inspection	NOUN
fcis-31581	2	18	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	2	19	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
fcis-31581	2	20	plants	plant	NOUN
fcis-31581	2	21	powered	power	VERB
fcis-31581	2	22	by	by	ADP
fcis-31581	2	23	deep	deep	ADJ
fcis-31581	2	24	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-31581	2	25	lei	lei	X
fcis-31581	2	26	tang	tang	PROPN
fcis-31581	2	27	1	1	NUM
fcis-31581	2	28	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	2	29	*	*	PROPN
fcis-31581	2	30	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	2	31	wei	wei	PROPN
fcis-31581	2	32	hong	hong	PROPN
fcis-31581	2	33	1	1	NUM
fcis-31581	2	34	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	2	35	xuanming	xuanme	VERB
fcis-31581	2	36	liu	liu	PROPN
fcis-31581	2	37	1	1	NUM
fcis-31581	2	38	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	2	39	xudong	xudong	NOUN
fcis-31581	2	40	xing	xing	PROPN
fcis-31581	2	41	2	2	NUM
fcis-31581	2	42	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	2	43	xuehao	xuehao	PROPN
fcis-31581	2	44	wang	wang	PROPN
fcis-31581	2	45	2	2	NUM
fcis-31581	2	46	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	2	47	hejiang	hejiang	PROPN
fcis-31581	2	48	hu	hu	PROPN
fcis-31581	2	49	2	2	NUM
fcis-31581	2	50	1	1	NUM
fcis-31581	2	51	china	china	PROPN
fcis-31581	2	52	energy	energy	PROPN
fcis-31581	2	53	jiangxi	jiangxi	PROPN
fcis-31581	2	54	new	new	PROPN
fcis-31581	2	55	energy	energy	PROPN
fcis-31581	2	56	industry	industry	PROPN
fcis-31581	2	57	co.	co.	PROPN
fcis-31581	2	58	ltd	ltd	PROPN
fcis-31581	2	59	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	2	60	nanchang	nanchang	PROPN
fcis-31581	2	61	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	2	62	jiangxi	jiangxi	PROPN
fcis-31581	2	63	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	2	64	china	china	PROPN
fcis-31581	2	65	2	2	NUM
fcis-31581	2	66	central	central	ADJ
fcis-31581	2	67	southern	southern	PROPN
fcis-31581	2	68	china	china	PROPN
fcis-31581	2	69	electric	electric	PROPN
fcis-31581	2	70	power	power	PROPN
fcis-31581	2	71	design	design	PROPN
fcis-31581	2	72	institute	institute	PROPN
fcis-31581	2	73	co.	co.	PROPN
fcis-31581	2	74	ltd	ltd	PROPN
fcis-31581	2	75	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	2	76	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	2	77	china	china	PROPN
fcis-31581	2	78	power	power	PROPN
fcis-31581	2	79	engineering	engineering	PROPN
fcis-31581	2	80	consulting	consulting	NOUN
fcis-31581	2	81	group	group	NOUN
fcis-31581	2	82	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	2	83	wuhan	wuhan	PROPN
fcis-31581	2	84	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	2	85	hubei	hubei	PROPN
fcis-31581	2	86	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	2	87	china	china	PROPN
fcis-31581	2	88	*	*	PUNCT
fcis-31581	2	89	corresponding	correspond	VERB
fcis-31581	2	90	author	author	NOUN
fcis-31581	2	91	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-31581	2	92	lei	lei	PROPN
fcis-31581	2	93	tang	tang	PROPN
fcis-31581	2	94	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-31581	2	95	email	email	NOUN
fcis-31581	2	96	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-31581	2	97	12069602@ceic.com	12069602@ceic.com	NUM
fcis-31581	2	98	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	2	99	abstract	abstract	NOUN
fcis-31581	2	100	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-31581	2	101	this	this	DET
fcis-31581	2	102	paper	paper	NOUN
fcis-31581	2	103	proposes	propose	VERB
fcis-31581	2	104	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	2	105	deep	deep	ADJ
fcis-31581	2	106	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-31581	2	107	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-31581	2	108	based	base	VERB
fcis-31581	2	109	image	image	NOUN
fcis-31581	2	110	recognition	recognition	NOUN
fcis-31581	2	111	framework	framework	NOUN
fcis-31581	2	112	for	for	ADP
fcis-31581	2	113	uav	uav	PROPN
fcis-31581	2	114	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-31581	2	115	based	base	VERB
fcis-31581	2	116	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
fcis-31581	2	117	power	power	NOUN
fcis-31581	2	118	plant	plant	NOUN
fcis-31581	2	119	inspections	inspection	NOUN
fcis-31581	2	120	to	to	PART
fcis-31581	2	121	address	address	VERB
fcis-31581	2	122	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	2	123	low	low	ADJ
fcis-31581	2	124	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fcis-31581	2	125	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	2	126	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fcis-31581	2	127	manual	manual	ADJ
fcis-31581	2	128	inspections	inspection	NOUN
fcis-31581	2	129	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	2	130	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	2	131	inaccuracy	inaccuracy	NOUN
fcis-31581	2	132	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	2	133	existing	exist	VERB
fcis-31581	2	134	recognition	recognition	NOUN
fcis-31581	2	135	models	model	NOUN
fcis-31581	2	136	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	3	1	this	this	DET
fcis-31581	3	2	framework	framework	NOUN
fcis-31581	3	3	utilizes	utilize	VERB
fcis-31581	3	4	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	3	5	three	three	NUM
fcis-31581	3	6	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-31581	3	7	stage	stage	NOUN
fcis-31581	3	8	architecture	architecture	NOUN
fcis-31581	3	9	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-31581	3	10	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
fcis-31581	3	11	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	3	12	feature	feature	NOUN
fcis-31581	3	13	extraction	extraction	NOUN
fcis-31581	3	14	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	3	15	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	3	16	recognition	recognition	NOUN
fcis-31581	3	17	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	3	18	classification	classification	NOUN
fcis-31581	3	19	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	4	1	it	it	PRON
fcis-31581	4	2	optimizes	optimize	VERB
fcis-31581	4	3	image	image	NOUN
fcis-31581	4	4	quality	quality	NOUN
fcis-31581	4	5	through	through	ADP
fcis-31581	4	6	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
fcis-31581	4	7	median	median	ADJ
fcis-31581	4	8	filtering	filtering	NOUN
fcis-31581	4	9	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	4	10	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	4	11	multi	multi	ADJ
fcis-31581	4	12	-	-	ADJ
fcis-31581	4	13	scale	scale	ADJ
fcis-31581	4	14	retinex	retinex	ADJ
fcis-31581	4	15	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fcis-31581	4	16	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	5	1	it	it	PRON
fcis-31581	5	2	enhances	enhance	VERB
fcis-31581	5	3	feature	feature	NOUN
fcis-31581	5	4	extraction	extraction	NOUN
fcis-31581	5	5	capabilities	capability	NOUN
fcis-31581	5	6	using	use	VERB
fcis-31581	5	7	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	5	8	modified	modified	ADJ
fcis-31581	5	9	yolov8	yolov8	NOUN
fcis-31581	5	10	network	network	NOUN
fcis-31581	5	11	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	5	12	integrates	integrate	VERB
fcis-31581	5	13	multi	multi	ADJ
fcis-31581	5	14	-	-	NOUN
fcis-31581	5	15	task	task	ADJ
fcis-31581	5	16	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-31581	5	17	to	to	PART
fcis-31581	5	18	achieve	achieve	VERB
fcis-31581	5	19	accurate	accurate	ADJ
fcis-31581	5	20	defect	defect	NOUN
fcis-31581	5	21	recognition	recognition	NOUN
fcis-31581	5	22	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	6	1	experiments	experiment	NOUN
fcis-31581	6	2	using	use	VERB
fcis-31581	6	3	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	6	4	dataset	dataset	NOUN
fcis-31581	6	5	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	6	6	10,000	10,000	NUM
fcis-31581	6	7	images	image	NOUN
fcis-31581	6	8	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-31581	6	9	covering	cover	VERB
fcis-31581	6	10	eight	eight	NUM
fcis-31581	6	11	defect	defect	ADJ
fcis-31581	6	12	categories	category	NOUN
fcis-31581	6	13	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	6	14	show	show	VERB
fcis-31581	6	15	that	that	SCONJ
fcis-31581	6	16	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	6	17	framework	framework	NOUN
fcis-31581	6	18	achieves	achieve	VERB
fcis-31581	6	19	an	an	DET
fcis-31581	6	20	average	average	ADJ
fcis-31581	6	21	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
fcis-31581	6	22	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	6	23	96.8	96.8	NUM
fcis-31581	6	24	%	%	NOUN
fcis-31581	6	25	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	6	26	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	6	27	precision	precision	NOUN
fcis-31581	6	28	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	6	29	95.2	95.2	NUM
fcis-31581	6	30	%	%	NOUN
fcis-31581	6	31	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	6	32	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	6	33	recall	recall	NOUN
fcis-31581	6	34	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	6	35	94.5	94.5	NUM
fcis-31581	6	36	%	%	NOUN
fcis-31581	6	37	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	6	38	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	6	39	an	an	DET
fcis-31581	6	40	f1	f1	ADJ
fcis-31581	6	41	score	score	NOUN
fcis-31581	6	42	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	6	43	94.8	94.8	NUM
fcis-31581	6	44	%	%	NOUN
fcis-31581	6	45	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	7	1	this	this	PRON
fcis-31581	7	2	represents	represent	VERB
fcis-31581	7	3	an	an	DET
fcis-31581	7	4	8.3	8.3	NUM
fcis-31581	7	5	%	%	NOUN
fcis-31581	7	6	improvement	improvement	NOUN
fcis-31581	7	7	in	in	ADP
fcis-31581	7	8	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
fcis-31581	7	9	over	over	ADP
fcis-31581	7	10	vgg16	vgg16	PROPN
fcis-31581	7	11	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	7	12	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	7	13	5.2%-6.7	5.2%-6.7	NUM
fcis-31581	7	14	%	%	NOUN
fcis-31581	7	15	improvement	improvement	NOUN
fcis-31581	7	16	in	in	ADP
fcis-31581	7	17	f1	f1	ADJ
fcis-31581	7	18	score	score	NOUN
fcis-31581	7	19	for	for	ADP
fcis-31581	7	20	small	small	ADJ
fcis-31581	7	21	object	object	NOUN
fcis-31581	7	22	defects	defect	NOUN
fcis-31581	7	23	over	over	ADP
fcis-31581	7	24	yolov5	yolov5	NOUN
fcis-31581	7	25	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	8	1	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	8	2	processing	processing	NOUN
fcis-31581	8	3	speed	speed	NOUN
fcis-31581	8	4	reaches	reach	VERB
fcis-31581	8	5	60	60	NUM
fcis-31581	8	6	fps	fps	PROPN
fcis-31581	8	7	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	9	1	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	9	2	roc	roc	PROPN
fcis-31581	9	3	curve	curve	NOUN
fcis-31581	9	4	achieved	achieve	VERB
fcis-31581	9	5	an	an	DET
fcis-31581	9	6	auc	auc	NOUN
fcis-31581	9	7	value	value	NOUN
fcis-31581	9	8	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	9	9	0.986	0.986	NUM
fcis-31581	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	9	11	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	9	12	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	9	13	confusion	confusion	NOUN
fcis-31581	9	14	matrix	matrix	NOUN
fcis-31581	9	15	diagonal	diagonal	ADJ
fcis-31581	9	16	elements	element	NOUN
fcis-31581	9	17	accounted	account	VERB
fcis-31581	9	18	for	for	ADP
fcis-31581	9	19	over	over	ADP
fcis-31581	9	20	94	94	NUM
fcis-31581	9	21	%	%	NOUN
fcis-31581	9	22	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	9	23	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
fcis-31581	9	24	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	9	25	framework	framework	NOUN
fcis-31581	9	26	's	's	PART
fcis-31581	9	27	high	high	ADJ
fcis-31581	9	28	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
fcis-31581	9	29	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	9	30	stability	stability	NOUN
fcis-31581	9	31	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	9	32	providing	provide	VERB
fcis-31581	9	33	strong	strong	ADJ
fcis-31581	9	34	support	support	NOUN
fcis-31581	9	35	for	for	ADP
fcis-31581	9	36	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
fcis-31581	9	37	operation	operation	NOUN
fcis-31581	9	38	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	9	39	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fcis-31581	9	40	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	9	41	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
fcis-31581	9	42	power	power	NOUN
fcis-31581	9	43	plants	plant	NOUN
fcis-31581	9	44	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	10	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
fcis-31581	10	2	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-31581	10	3	deep	deep	ADJ
fcis-31581	10	4	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-31581	10	5	;	;	PUNCT
fcis-31581	10	6	drone	drone	NOUN
fcis-31581	10	7	inspection	inspection	NOUN
fcis-31581	10	8	;	;	PUNCT
fcis-31581	10	9	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
fcis-31581	10	10	power	power	NOUN
fcis-31581	10	11	plant	plant	NOUN
fcis-31581	10	12	;	;	PUNCT
fcis-31581	10	13	image	image	NOUN
fcis-31581	10	14	recognition	recognition	NOUN
fcis-31581	10	15	;	;	PUNCT
fcis-31581	10	16	defect	defect	ADJ
fcis-31581	10	17	detection	detection	NOUN
fcis-31581	10	18	;	;	PUNCT
fcis-31581	11	1	yolov8	yolov8	PROPN
fcis-31581	11	2	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	12	1	1	1	X
fcis-31581	12	2	.	.	X
fcis-31581	12	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
fcis-31581	12	4	with	with	ADP
fcis-31581	12	5	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	12	6	global	global	ADJ
fcis-31581	12	7	energy	energy	NOUN
fcis-31581	12	8	transition	transition	NOUN
fcis-31581	12	9	to	to	PART
fcis-31581	12	10	clean	clean	VERB
fcis-31581	12	11	energy	energy	NOUN
fcis-31581	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	12	13	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	12	14	installed	instal	VERB
fcis-31581	12	15	capacity	capacity	NOUN
fcis-31581	12	16	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	12	17	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
fcis-31581	12	18	power	power	NOUN
fcis-31581	12	19	plants	plant	NOUN
fcis-31581	12	20	has	have	AUX
fcis-31581	12	21	experienced	experience	VERB
fcis-31581	12	22	explosive	explosive	ADJ
fcis-31581	12	23	growth	growth	NOUN
fcis-31581	12	24	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	13	1	by	by	ADP
fcis-31581	13	2	2024	2024	NUM
fcis-31581	13	3	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	13	4	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	13	5	global	global	ADJ
fcis-31581	13	6	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
fcis-31581	13	7	installed	instal	VERB
fcis-31581	13	8	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
fcis-31581	13	9	capacity	capacity	NOUN
fcis-31581	13	10	had	have	AUX
fcis-31581	13	11	exceeded	exceed	VERB
fcis-31581	13	12	1.5	1.5	NUM
fcis-31581	13	13	tw	tw	NOUN
fcis-31581	13	14	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	13	15	with	with	ADP
fcis-31581	13	16	china	china	PROPN
fcis-31581	13	17	accounting	account	VERB
fcis-31581	13	18	for	for	ADP
fcis-31581	13	19	over	over	ADP
fcis-31581	13	20	35	35	NUM
fcis-31581	13	21	%	%	NOUN
fcis-31581	13	22	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	13	23	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	13	24	total	total	NOUN
fcis-31581	13	25	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	14	1	however	however	ADV
fcis-31581	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	14	3	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
fcis-31581	14	4	power	power	NOUN
fcis-31581	14	5	plants	plant	NOUN
fcis-31581	14	6	are	be	AUX
fcis-31581	14	7	often	often	ADV
fcis-31581	14	8	built	build	VERB
fcis-31581	14	9	in	in	ADP
fcis-31581	14	10	complex	complex	ADJ
fcis-31581	14	11	environments	environment	NOUN
fcis-31581	14	12	such	such	ADJ
fcis-31581	14	13	as	as	ADP
fcis-31581	14	14	outdoors	outdoor	NOUN
fcis-31581	14	15	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	14	16	on	on	ADP
fcis-31581	14	17	rooftops	rooftop	NOUN
fcis-31581	14	18	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	15	1	long	long	ADJ
fcis-31581	15	2	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-31581	15	3	term	term	NOUN
fcis-31581	15	4	exposure	exposure	NOUN
fcis-31581	15	5	to	to	ADP
fcis-31581	15	6	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	15	7	elements	element	NOUN
fcis-31581	15	8	can	can	AUX
fcis-31581	15	9	easily	easily	ADV
fcis-31581	15	10	lead	lead	VERB
fcis-31581	15	11	to	to	ADP
fcis-31581	15	12	defects	defect	NOUN
fcis-31581	15	13	such	such	ADJ
fcis-31581	15	14	as	as	ADP
fcis-31581	15	15	hidden	hidden	ADJ
fcis-31581	15	16	cracks	crack	NOUN
fcis-31581	15	17	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	15	18	dust	dust	NOUN
fcis-31581	15	19	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
fcis-31581	15	20	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	15	21	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	15	22	hot	hot	ADJ
fcis-31581	15	23	spots	spot	NOUN
fcis-31581	15	24	in	in	ADP
fcis-31581	15	25	their	their	PRON
fcis-31581	15	26	modules	module	NOUN
fcis-31581	15	27	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	16	1	these	these	DET
fcis-31581	16	2	defects	defect	NOUN
fcis-31581	16	3	can	can	AUX
fcis-31581	16	4	reduce	reduce	VERB
fcis-31581	16	5	power	power	NOUN
fcis-31581	16	6	generation	generation	NOUN
fcis-31581	16	7	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fcis-31581	16	8	by	by	ADP
fcis-31581	16	9	10%-30	10%-30	NUM
fcis-31581	16	10	%	%	NOUN
fcis-31581	16	11	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	16	12	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	16	13	in	in	ADP
fcis-31581	16	14	severe	severe	ADJ
fcis-31581	16	15	cases	case	NOUN
fcis-31581	16	16	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	16	17	can	can	AUX
fcis-31581	16	18	even	even	ADV
fcis-31581	16	19	cause	cause	VERB
fcis-31581	16	20	fires	fire	NOUN
fcis-31581	16	21	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	16	22	other	other	ADJ
fcis-31581	16	23	safety	safety	NOUN
fcis-31581	16	24	hazards	hazard	NOUN
fcis-31581	16	25	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	17	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fcis-31581	17	2	manual	manual	ADJ
fcis-31581	17	3	inspections	inspection	NOUN
fcis-31581	17	4	rely	rely	VERB
fcis-31581	17	5	on	on	ADP
fcis-31581	17	6	operators	operator	NOUN
fcis-31581	17	7	to	to	PART
fcis-31581	17	8	conduct	conduct	VERB
fcis-31581	17	9	panel	panel	NOUN
fcis-31581	17	10	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-31581	17	11	by	by	ADP
fcis-31581	17	12	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-31581	17	13	panel	panel	NOUN
fcis-31581	17	14	inspections	inspection	NOUN
fcis-31581	17	15	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	18	1	this	this	PRON
fcis-31581	18	2	is	be	AUX
fcis-31581	18	3	not	not	PART
fcis-31581	18	4	only	only	ADV
fcis-31581	18	5	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
fcis-31581	18	6	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-31581	18	7	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	18	8	average	average	ADJ
fcis-31581	18	9	daily	daily	ADJ
fcis-31581	18	10	inspection	inspection	NOUN
fcis-31581	18	11	volume	volume	NOUN
fcis-31581	18	12	per	per	ADP
fcis-31581	18	13	operator	operator	NOUN
fcis-31581	18	14	is	be	AUX
fcis-31581	18	15	less	less	ADJ
fcis-31581	18	16	than	than	ADP
fcis-31581	18	17	0.5	0.5	NUM
fcis-31581	18	18	mw	mw	NOUN
fcis-31581	18	19	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	18	20	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	18	21	but	but	CCONJ
fcis-31581	18	22	also	also	ADV
fcis-31581	18	23	poses	pose	VERB
fcis-31581	18	24	risks	risk	NOUN
fcis-31581	18	25	associated	associate	VERB
fcis-31581	18	26	with	with	ADP
fcis-31581	18	27	working	work	VERB
fcis-31581	18	28	at	at	ADP
fcis-31581	18	29	height	height	NOUN
fcis-31581	18	30	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	19	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
fcis-31581	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	19	3	subject	subject	ADJ
fcis-31581	19	4	to	to	ADP
fcis-31581	19	5	subjective	subjective	ADJ
fcis-31581	19	6	experience	experience	NOUN
fcis-31581	19	7	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	19	8	defect	defect	VERB
fcis-31581	19	9	identification	identification	NOUN
fcis-31581	19	10	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
fcis-31581	19	11	is	be	AUX
fcis-31581	19	12	only	only	ADV
fcis-31581	19	13	70%-85	70%-85	NUM
fcis-31581	19	14	%	%	NOUN
fcis-31581	19	15	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	20	1	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	20	2	emergence	emergence	NOUN
fcis-31581	20	3	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	20	4	drone	drone	NOUN
fcis-31581	20	5	inspection	inspection	NOUN
fcis-31581	20	6	technology	technology	NOUN
fcis-31581	20	7	offers	offer	VERB
fcis-31581	20	8	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	20	9	new	new	ADJ
fcis-31581	20	10	path	path	NOUN
fcis-31581	20	11	to	to	ADP
fcis-31581	20	12	addressing	address	VERB
fcis-31581	20	13	this	this	DET
fcis-31581	20	14	challenge	challenge	NOUN
fcis-31581	20	15	[	[	X
fcis-31581	20	16	1	1	NUM
fcis-31581	20	17	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-31581	20	18	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	21	1	drones	drone	NOUN
fcis-31581	21	2	equipped	equip	VERB
fcis-31581	21	3	with	with	ADP
fcis-31581	21	4	high	high	ADJ
fcis-31581	21	5	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-31581	21	6	definition	definition	NOUN
fcis-31581	21	7	cameras	camera	NOUN
fcis-31581	21	8	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	21	9	infrared	infrared	ADJ
fcis-31581	21	10	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fcis-31581	21	11	imagers	imager	NOUN
fcis-31581	21	12	can	can	AUX
fcis-31581	21	13	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
fcis-31581	21	14	scan	scan	VERB
fcis-31581	21	15	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
fcis-31581	21	16	panels	panel	NOUN
fcis-31581	21	17	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	21	18	with	with	ADP
fcis-31581	21	19	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	21	20	single	single	ADJ
fcis-31581	21	21	flight	flight	NOUN
fcis-31581	21	22	capable	capable	ADJ
fcis-31581	21	23	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	21	24	inspecting	inspect	VERB
fcis-31581	21	25	over	over	ADP
fcis-31581	21	26	5	5	NUM
fcis-31581	21	27	mw	mw	NOUN
fcis-31581	21	28	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	21	29	panels	panel	NOUN
fcis-31581	21	30	per	per	ADP
fcis-31581	21	31	day	day	NOUN
fcis-31581	21	32	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	21	33	increasing	increase	VERB
fcis-31581	21	34	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fcis-31581	21	35	by	by	ADP
fcis-31581	21	36	nearly	nearly	ADV
fcis-31581	21	37	10	10	NUM
fcis-31581	21	38	times	time	NOUN
fcis-31581	21	39	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	22	1	however	however	ADV
fcis-31581	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	22	3	this	this	PRON
fcis-31581	22	4	comes	come	VERB
fcis-31581	22	5	with	with	ADP
fcis-31581	22	6	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	22	7	pressure	pressure	NOUN
fcis-31581	22	8	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	22	9	processing	process	VERB
fcis-31581	22	10	massive	massive	ADJ
fcis-31581	22	11	amounts	amount	NOUN
fcis-31581	22	12	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	22	13	image	image	NOUN
fcis-31581	22	14	data	datum	NOUN
fcis-31581	22	15	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	23	1	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	23	2	single	single	ADJ
fcis-31581	23	3	inspection	inspection	NOUN
fcis-31581	23	4	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	23	5	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	23	6	100	100	NUM
fcis-31581	23	7	mw	mw	ADJ
fcis-31581	23	8	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
fcis-31581	23	9	power	power	NOUN
fcis-31581	23	10	station	station	NOUN
fcis-31581	23	11	can	can	AUX
fcis-31581	23	12	generate	generate	VERB
fcis-31581	23	13	over	over	ADP
fcis-31581	23	14	100,000	100,000	NUM
fcis-31581	23	15	images	image	NOUN
fcis-31581	23	16	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	23	17	requiring	require	VERB
fcis-31581	23	18	50	50	NUM
fcis-31581	23	19	-	-	SYM
fcis-31581	23	20	80	80	NUM
fcis-31581	23	21	hours	hour	NOUN
fcis-31581	23	22	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	23	23	manual	manual	ADJ
fcis-31581	23	24	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
fcis-31581	23	25	[	[	X
fcis-31581	23	26	2	2	NUM
fcis-31581	23	27	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-31581	23	28	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	24	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fcis-31581	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	24	3	building	build	VERB
fcis-31581	24	4	an	an	DET
fcis-31581	24	5	efficient	efficient	ADJ
fcis-31581	24	6	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	24	7	automated	automate	VERB
fcis-31581	24	8	defect	defect	NOUN
fcis-31581	24	9	identification	identification	NOUN
fcis-31581	24	10	system	system	NOUN
fcis-31581	24	11	has	have	AUX
fcis-31581	24	12	become	become	VERB
fcis-31581	24	13	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	24	14	core	core	NOUN
fcis-31581	24	15	requirement	requirement	NOUN
fcis-31581	24	16	for	for	ADP
fcis-31581	24	17	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
fcis-31581	24	18	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
fcis-31581	24	19	operation	operation	NOUN
fcis-31581	24	20	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	24	21	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fcis-31581	24	22	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	25	1	breakthroughs	breakthrough	NOUN
fcis-31581	25	2	in	in	ADP
fcis-31581	25	3	deep	deep	ADJ
fcis-31581	25	4	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-31581	25	5	technology	technology	NOUN
fcis-31581	25	6	in	in	ADP
fcis-31581	25	7	image	image	NOUN
fcis-31581	25	8	recognition	recognition	NOUN
fcis-31581	25	9	provide	provide	VERB
fcis-31581	25	10	technical	technical	ADJ
fcis-31581	25	11	support	support	NOUN
fcis-31581	25	12	for	for	ADP
fcis-31581	25	13	this	this	DET
fcis-31581	25	14	requirement	requirement	NOUN
fcis-31581	25	15	[	[	X
fcis-31581	25	16	3	3	NUM
fcis-31581	25	17	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-31581	25	18	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	26	1	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
fcis-31581	26	2	neural	neural	ADJ
fcis-31581	26	3	networks	network	NOUN
fcis-31581	26	4	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-31581	26	5	cnns	cnns	PROPN
fcis-31581	26	6	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	26	7	automatically	automatically	ADV
fcis-31581	26	8	learn	learn	VERB
fcis-31581	26	9	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	26	10	visual	visual	ADJ
fcis-31581	26	11	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fcis-31581	26	12	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	26	13	defects	defect	NOUN
fcis-31581	26	14	through	through	ADP
fcis-31581	26	15	multi	multi	ADJ
fcis-31581	26	16	-	-	ADJ
fcis-31581	26	17	layer	layer	ADJ
fcis-31581	26	18	feature	feature	NOUN
fcis-31581	26	19	extraction	extraction	NOUN
fcis-31581	26	20	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	26	21	achieving	achieve	VERB
fcis-31581	26	22	recognition	recognition	NOUN
fcis-31581	26	23	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
fcis-31581	26	24	exceeding	exceed	VERB
fcis-31581	26	25	90	90	NUM
fcis-31581	26	26	%	%	NOUN
fcis-31581	26	27	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	27	1	however	however	ADV
fcis-31581	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	27	3	existing	exist	VERB
fcis-31581	27	4	research	research	NOUN
fcis-31581	27	5	faces	face	VERB
fcis-31581	27	6	three	three	NUM
fcis-31581	27	7	limitations	limitation	NOUN
fcis-31581	27	8	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-31581	27	9	first	first	ADJ
fcis-31581	27	10	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	27	11	general	general	ADJ
fcis-31581	27	12	models	model	NOUN
fcis-31581	27	13	lack	lack	VERB
fcis-31581	27	14	specificity	specificity	NOUN
fcis-31581	27	15	for	for	ADP
fcis-31581	27	16	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
fcis-31581	27	17	module	module	NOUN
fcis-31581	27	18	defects	defect	NOUN
fcis-31581	27	19	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	27	20	with	with	ADP
fcis-31581	27	21	recognition	recognition	NOUN
fcis-31581	27	22	rates	rate	NOUN
fcis-31581	27	23	for	for	ADP
fcis-31581	27	24	small	small	ADJ
fcis-31581	27	25	defects	defect	NOUN
fcis-31581	27	26	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-31581	27	27	such	such	ADJ
fcis-31581	27	28	as	as	ADP
fcis-31581	27	29	cracks	crack	NOUN
fcis-31581	27	30	less	less	ADJ
fcis-31581	27	31	than	than	ADP
fcis-31581	27	32	2	2	NUM
fcis-31581	27	33	mm	mm	NOUN
fcis-31581	27	34	in	in	ADP
fcis-31581	27	35	diameter	diameter	NOUN
fcis-31581	27	36	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	27	37	below	below	ADP
fcis-31581	27	38	75	75	NUM
fcis-31581	27	39	%	%	NOUN
fcis-31581	27	40	;	;	PUNCT
fcis-31581	27	41	second	second	ADJ
fcis-31581	27	42	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	27	43	robustness	robustness	NOUN
fcis-31581	27	44	is	be	AUX
fcis-31581	27	45	poor	poor	ADJ
fcis-31581	27	46	in	in	ADP
fcis-31581	27	47	complex	complex	ADJ
fcis-31581	27	48	backgrounds	background	NOUN
fcis-31581	27	49	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-31581	27	50	such	such	ADJ
fcis-31581	27	51	as	as	ADP
fcis-31581	27	52	cloud	cloud	ADJ
fcis-31581	27	53	shadows	shadow	NOUN
fcis-31581	27	54	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	27	55	bird	bird	NOUN
fcis-31581	27	56	interference	interference	NOUN
fcis-31581	27	57	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	27	58	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	27	59	with	with	ADP
fcis-31581	27	60	false	false	ADJ
fcis-31581	27	61	detection	detection	NOUN
fcis-31581	27	62	rates	rate	NOUN
fcis-31581	27	63	exceeding	exceed	VERB
fcis-31581	27	64	15	15	NUM
fcis-31581	27	65	%	%	NOUN
fcis-31581	27	66	;	;	PUNCT
fcis-31581	27	67	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	27	68	third	third	ADV
fcis-31581	27	69	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	27	70	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	27	71	model	model	NOUN
fcis-31581	27	72	's	's	PART
fcis-31581	27	73	computational	computational	ADJ
fcis-31581	27	74	complexity	complexity	NOUN
fcis-31581	27	75	makes	make	VERB
fcis-31581	27	76	it	it	PRON
fcis-31581	27	77	difficult	difficult	ADJ
fcis-31581	27	78	to	to	PART
fcis-31581	27	79	deploy	deploy	VERB
fcis-31581	27	80	on	on	ADP
fcis-31581	27	81	drones	drone	NOUN
fcis-31581	27	82	with	with	ADP
fcis-31581	27	83	limited	limited	ADJ
fcis-31581	27	84	computing	computing	NOUN
fcis-31581	27	85	power	power	NOUN
fcis-31581	27	86	for	for	ADP
fcis-31581	27	87	real	real	ADJ
fcis-31581	27	88	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-31581	27	89	time	time	NOUN
fcis-31581	27	90	processing	processing	NOUN
fcis-31581	27	91	[	[	X
fcis-31581	27	92	4	4	NUM
fcis-31581	27	93	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-31581	27	94	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	28	1	to	to	PART
fcis-31581	28	2	address	address	VERB
fcis-31581	28	3	these	these	DET
fcis-31581	28	4	issues	issue	NOUN
fcis-31581	28	5	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	28	6	this	this	DET
fcis-31581	28	7	study	study	NOUN
fcis-31581	28	8	proposes	propose	VERB
fcis-31581	28	9	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	28	10	deep	deep	ADJ
fcis-31581	28	11	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-31581	28	12	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-31581	28	13	based	base	VERB
fcis-31581	28	14	image	image	NOUN
fcis-31581	28	15	recognition	recognition	NOUN
fcis-31581	28	16	framework	framework	NOUN
fcis-31581	28	17	for	for	ADP
fcis-31581	28	18	drone	drone	NOUN
fcis-31581	28	19	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-31581	28	20	based	base	VERB
fcis-31581	28	21	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
fcis-31581	28	22	power	power	NOUN
fcis-31581	28	23	station	station	NOUN
fcis-31581	28	24	inspections	inspection	NOUN
fcis-31581	28	25	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	29	1	by	by	ADP
fcis-31581	29	2	optimizing	optimize	VERB
fcis-31581	29	3	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	29	4	network	network	NOUN
fcis-31581	29	5	structure	structure	NOUN
fcis-31581	29	6	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	29	7	introducing	introduce	VERB
fcis-31581	29	8	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	29	9	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fcis-31581	29	10	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
fcis-31581	29	11	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fcis-31581	29	12	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	29	13	it	it	PRON
fcis-31581	29	14	improves	improve	VERB
fcis-31581	29	15	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	29	16	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
fcis-31581	29	17	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	29	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fcis-31581	29	19	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	29	20	defect	defect	ADJ
fcis-31581	29	21	recognition	recognition	NOUN
fcis-31581	30	1	[	[	X
fcis-31581	30	2	5	5	NUM
fcis-31581	30	3	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-31581	30	4	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	31	1	this	this	DET
fcis-31581	31	2	research	research	NOUN
fcis-31581	31	3	will	will	AUX
fcis-31581	31	4	construct	construct	VERB
fcis-31581	31	5	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	31	6	dedicated	dedicated	ADJ
fcis-31581	31	7	dataset	dataset	NOUN
fcis-31581	31	8	based	base	VERB
fcis-31581	31	9	on	on	ADP
fcis-31581	31	10	actual	actual	ADJ
fcis-31581	31	11	operation	operation	NOUN
fcis-31581	31	12	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	31	13	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fcis-31581	31	14	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
fcis-31581	31	15	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	31	16	validate	validate	VERB
fcis-31581	31	17	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	31	18	framework	framework	NOUN
fcis-31581	31	19	's	's	PART
fcis-31581	31	20	performance	performance	NOUN
fcis-31581	31	21	through	through	ADP
fcis-31581	31	22	system	system	NOUN
fcis-31581	31	23	simulation	simulation	NOUN
fcis-31581	31	24	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	32	1	this	this	PRON
fcis-31581	32	2	will	will	AUX
fcis-31581	32	3	provide	provide	VERB
fcis-31581	32	4	technical	technical	ADJ
fcis-31581	32	5	support	support	NOUN
fcis-31581	32	6	for	for	ADP
fcis-31581	32	7	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
fcis-31581	32	8	operation	operation	NOUN
fcis-31581	32	9	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	32	10	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fcis-31581	32	11	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	32	12	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
fcis-31581	32	13	power	power	NOUN
fcis-31581	32	14	stations	station	NOUN
fcis-31581	32	15	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	32	16	driving	drive	VERB
fcis-31581	32	17	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	32	18	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
fcis-31581	32	19	industry	industry	NOUN
fcis-31581	32	20	towards	towards	ADP
fcis-31581	32	21	low	low	ADJ
fcis-31581	32	22	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-31581	32	23	cost	cost	NOUN
fcis-31581	32	24	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	32	25	highreliability	highreliability	NOUN
fcis-31581	32	26	development	development	NOUN
fcis-31581	32	27	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	33	1	2	2	X
fcis-31581	33	2	.	.	X
fcis-31581	33	3	overview	overview	NOUN
fcis-31581	33	4	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	33	5	related	related	ADJ
fcis-31581	33	6	technologies	technology	NOUN
fcis-31581	33	7	2.1	2.1	NUM
fcis-31581	33	8	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	34	1	deep	deep	ADJ
fcis-31581	34	2	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-31581	34	3	technology	technology	NOUN
fcis-31581	34	4	deep	deep	ADJ
fcis-31581	34	5	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-31581	34	6	is	be	AUX
fcis-31581	34	7	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	34	8	key	key	ADJ
fcis-31581	34	9	branch	branch	NOUN
fcis-31581	34	10	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	34	11	machine	machine	NOUN
fcis-31581	34	12	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-31581	34	13	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	35	1	its	its	PRON
fcis-31581	35	2	core	core	NOUN
fcis-31581	35	3	principle	principle	NOUN
fcis-31581	35	4	is	be	AUX
fcis-31581	35	5	to	to	PART
fcis-31581	35	6	simulate	simulate	VERB
fcis-31581	35	7	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	35	8	information	information	NOUN
fcis-31581	35	9	processing	processing	NOUN
fcis-31581	35	10	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
fcis-31581	35	11	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	35	12	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	35	13	human	human	ADJ
fcis-31581	35	14	brain	brain	NOUN
fcis-31581	35	15	through	through	ADP
fcis-31581	35	16	multi	multi	ADJ
fcis-31581	35	17	-	-	ADJ
fcis-31581	35	18	layer	layer	ADJ
fcis-31581	35	19	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
fcis-31581	35	20	neural	neural	ADJ
fcis-31581	35	21	networks	network	NOUN
fcis-31581	35	22	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	36	1	in	in	ADP
fcis-31581	36	2	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	36	3	field	field	NOUN
fcis-31581	36	4	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	36	5	image	image	NOUN
fcis-31581	36	6	recognition	recognition	NOUN
fcis-31581	36	7	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	36	8	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
fcis-31581	36	9	neural	neural	ADJ
fcis-31581	36	10	networks	network	NOUN
fcis-31581	36	11	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-31581	36	12	cnns	cnns	PROPN
fcis-31581	36	13	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	36	14	are	be	AUX
fcis-31581	36	15	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	36	16	most	most	ADV
fcis-31581	36	17	widely	widely	ADV
fcis-31581	36	18	used	use	VERB
fcis-31581	36	19	models	model	NOUN
fcis-31581	36	20	[	[	X
fcis-31581	36	21	6	6	NUM
fcis-31581	36	22	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-31581	36	23	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	37	1	they	they	PRON
fcis-31581	37	2	utilize	utilize	VERB
fcis-31581	37	3	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	37	4	combination	combination	NOUN
fcis-31581	37	5	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	37	6	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
fcis-31581	37	7	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	37	8	13	13	NUM
fcis-31581	37	9	pooling	pooling	NOUN
fcis-31581	37	10	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	37	11	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	37	12	fully	fully	ADV
fcis-31581	37	13	connected	connected	ADJ
fcis-31581	37	14	layers	layer	NOUN
fcis-31581	37	15	to	to	PART
fcis-31581	37	16	extract	extract	VERB
fcis-31581	37	17	features	feature	NOUN
fcis-31581	37	18	from	from	ADP
fcis-31581	37	19	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	37	20	pixel	pixel	PROPN
fcis-31581	37	21	level	level	NOUN
fcis-31581	37	22	to	to	ADP
fcis-31581	37	23	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	37	24	semantic	semantic	ADJ
fcis-31581	37	25	level	level	NOUN
fcis-31581	37	26	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	38	1	for	for	ADP
fcis-31581	38	2	example	example	NOUN
fcis-31581	38	3	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	38	4	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	38	5	lenet5	lenet5	NOUN
fcis-31581	38	6	model	model	NOUN
fcis-31581	38	7	achieves	achieve	VERB
fcis-31581	38	8	over	over	ADP
fcis-31581	38	9	99	99	NUM
fcis-31581	38	10	%	%	NOUN
fcis-31581	38	11	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
fcis-31581	38	12	in	in	ADP
fcis-31581	38	13	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
fcis-31581	38	14	digit	digit	NOUN
fcis-31581	38	15	recognition	recognition	NOUN
fcis-31581	38	16	using	use	VERB
fcis-31581	38	17	two	two	NUM
fcis-31581	38	18	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
fcis-31581	38	19	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	38	20	two	two	NUM
fcis-31581	38	21	pooling	pool	VERB
fcis-31581	38	22	layers	layer	NOUN
fcis-31581	38	23	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	39	1	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	39	2	resnet	resnet	NOUN
fcis-31581	39	3	series	series	NOUN
fcis-31581	39	4	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	39	5	using	use	VERB
fcis-31581	39	6	residual	residual	ADJ
fcis-31581	39	7	connections	connection	NOUN
fcis-31581	39	8	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	39	9	addresses	address	VERB
fcis-31581	39	10	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	39	11	vanishing	vanish	VERB
fcis-31581	39	12	gradient	gradient	NOUN
fcis-31581	39	13	problem	problem	NOUN
fcis-31581	39	14	in	in	ADP
fcis-31581	39	15	deep	deep	ADJ
fcis-31581	39	16	networks	network	NOUN
fcis-31581	39	17	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	39	18	reducing	reduce	VERB
fcis-31581	39	19	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	39	20	top-5	top-5	PUNCT
fcis-31581	39	21	error	error	NOUN
fcis-31581	39	22	rate	rate	NOUN
fcis-31581	39	23	on	on	ADP
fcis-31581	39	24	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	39	25	imagenet	imagenet	NOUN
fcis-31581	39	26	dataset	dataset	VERB
fcis-31581	39	27	to	to	ADP
fcis-31581	39	28	3.57	3.57	NUM
fcis-31581	39	29	%	%	NOUN
fcis-31581	39	30	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	40	1	in	in	ADP
fcis-31581	40	2	recent	recent	ADJ
fcis-31581	40	3	years	year	NOUN
fcis-31581	40	4	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	40	5	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	40	6	transformer	transformer	NOUN
fcis-31581	40	7	model	model	NOUN
fcis-31581	40	8	has	have	AUX
fcis-31581	40	9	emerged	emerge	VERB
fcis-31581	40	10	as	as	ADP
fcis-31581	40	11	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	40	12	leader	leader	NOUN
fcis-31581	40	13	in	in	ADP
fcis-31581	40	14	image	image	NOUN
fcis-31581	40	15	recognition	recognition	NOUN
fcis-31581	40	16	thanks	thank	NOUN
fcis-31581	40	17	to	to	ADP
fcis-31581	40	18	its	its	PRON
fcis-31581	40	19	self	self	NOUN
fcis-31581	40	20	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-31581	40	21	attention	attention	NOUN
fcis-31581	40	22	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fcis-31581	40	23	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	41	1	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	41	2	vit	vit	PROPN
fcis-31581	41	3	model	model	NOUN
fcis-31581	41	4	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	41	5	which	which	PRON
fcis-31581	41	6	segments	segment	VERB
fcis-31581	41	7	images	image	VERB
fcis-31581	41	8	into	into	ADP
fcis-31581	41	9	patches	patch	NOUN
fcis-31581	41	10	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	41	11	then	then	ADV
fcis-31581	41	12	extracts	extract	VERB
fcis-31581	41	13	global	global	ADJ
fcis-31581	41	14	features	feature	NOUN
fcis-31581	41	15	using	use	VERB
fcis-31581	41	16	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	41	17	multi	multi	ADJ
fcis-31581	41	18	-	-	ADJ
fcis-31581	41	19	head	head	ADJ
fcis-31581	41	20	self	self	NOUN
fcis-31581	41	21	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-31581	41	22	attention	attention	NOUN
fcis-31581	41	23	module	module	NOUN
fcis-31581	41	24	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	41	25	outperforms	outperform	VERB
fcis-31581	41	26	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fcis-31581	41	27	cnns	cnn	NOUN
fcis-31581	41	28	on	on	ADP
fcis-31581	41	29	large	large	ADJ
fcis-31581	41	30	datasets	dataset	NOUN
fcis-31581	41	31	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	42	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
fcis-31581	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	42	3	object	object	VERB
fcis-31581	42	4	detection	detection	NOUN
fcis-31581	42	5	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
fcis-31581	42	6	such	such	ADJ
fcis-31581	42	7	as	as	ADP
fcis-31581	42	8	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	42	9	yolo	yolo	ADJ
fcis-31581	42	10	series	series	NOUN
fcis-31581	42	11	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	42	12	faster	fast	ADJ
fcis-31581	42	13	r	r	NOUN
fcis-31581	42	14	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-31581	42	15	cnn	cnn	NOUN
fcis-31581	42	16	achieve	achieve	VERB
fcis-31581	42	17	end	end	NOUN
fcis-31581	42	18	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-31581	42	19	to	to	ADP
fcis-31581	42	20	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-31581	42	21	end	end	NOUN
fcis-31581	42	22	object	object	NOUN
fcis-31581	42	23	localization	localization	NOUN
fcis-31581	42	24	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	42	25	classification	classification	NOUN
fcis-31581	42	26	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	43	1	yolov8	yolov8	NOUN
fcis-31581	43	2	achieves	achieve	VERB
fcis-31581	43	3	detection	detection	NOUN
fcis-31581	43	4	speeds	speed	NOUN
fcis-31581	43	5	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	43	6	up	up	ADP
fcis-31581	43	7	to	to	PART
fcis-31581	43	8	300	300	NUM
fcis-31581	43	9	fps	fps	NOUN
fcis-31581	43	10	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	43	11	meeting	meet	VERB
fcis-31581	43	12	real	real	ADJ
fcis-31581	43	13	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-31581	43	14	time	time	NOUN
fcis-31581	43	15	requirements	requirement	NOUN
fcis-31581	43	16	[	[	X
fcis-31581	43	17	7	7	NUM
fcis-31581	43	18	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-31581	43	19	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	44	1	these	these	DET
fcis-31581	44	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
fcis-31581	44	3	offer	offer	VERB
fcis-31581	44	4	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	44	5	diverse	diverse	ADJ
fcis-31581	44	6	range	range	NOUN
fcis-31581	44	7	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	44	8	model	model	NOUN
fcis-31581	44	9	options	option	NOUN
fcis-31581	44	10	for	for	ADP
fcis-31581	44	11	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
fcis-31581	44	12	defect	defect	NOUN
fcis-31581	44	13	identification	identification	NOUN
fcis-31581	44	14	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	44	15	but	but	CCONJ
fcis-31581	44	16	require	require	VERB
fcis-31581	44	17	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
fcis-31581	44	18	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	44	19	improvement	improvement	NOUN
fcis-31581	44	20	for	for	ADP
fcis-31581	44	21	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
fcis-31581	44	22	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
fcis-31581	44	23	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	45	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
fcis-31581	45	2	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	46	1	drone	drone	NOUN
fcis-31581	46	2	inspection	inspection	NOUN
fcis-31581	46	3	technology	technology	NOUN
fcis-31581	46	4	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	46	5	drone	drone	NOUN
fcis-31581	46	6	inspection	inspection	NOUN
fcis-31581	46	7	system	system	NOUN
fcis-31581	46	8	consists	consist	VERB
fcis-31581	46	9	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	46	10	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	46	11	flight	flight	NOUN
fcis-31581	46	12	platform	platform	NOUN
fcis-31581	46	13	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	46	14	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	46	15	payload	payload	NOUN
fcis-31581	46	16	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	46	17	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	46	18	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	46	19	ground	ground	NOUN
fcis-31581	46	20	control	control	NOUN
fcis-31581	46	21	system	system	NOUN
fcis-31581	46	22	[	[	X
fcis-31581	46	23	8	8	NUM
fcis-31581	46	24	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-31581	46	25	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	47	1	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	47	2	flight	flight	NOUN
fcis-31581	47	3	platform	platform	NOUN
fcis-31581	47	4	is	be	AUX
fcis-31581	47	5	typically	typically	ADV
fcis-31581	47	6	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	47	7	multi	multi	ADJ
fcis-31581	47	8	-	-	ADJ
fcis-31581	47	9	rotor	rotor	ADJ
fcis-31581	47	10	drone	drone	NOUN
fcis-31581	47	11	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-31581	47	12	such	such	ADJ
fcis-31581	47	13	as	as	ADP
fcis-31581	47	14	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	47	15	quadcopter	quadcopter	NOUN
fcis-31581	47	16	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-31581	47	17	hexacopter	hexacopter	NOUN
fcis-31581	47	18	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	47	19	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	47	20	capable	capable	ADJ
fcis-31581	47	21	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	47	22	vertical	vertical	ADJ
fcis-31581	47	23	takeoff	takeoff	NOUN
fcis-31581	47	24	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	47	25	landing	landing	NOUN
fcis-31581	47	26	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	47	27	stable	stable	ADJ
fcis-31581	47	28	hovering	hovering	NOUN
fcis-31581	47	29	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	48	1	its	its	PRON
fcis-31581	48	2	flight	flight	NOUN
fcis-31581	48	3	time	time	NOUN
fcis-31581	48	4	is	be	AUX
fcis-31581	48	5	typically	typically	ADV
fcis-31581	48	6	20	20	NUM
fcis-31581	48	7	-	-	SYM
fcis-31581	48	8	40	40	NUM
fcis-31581	48	9	minutes	minute	NOUN
fcis-31581	48	10	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	48	11	covering	cover	VERB
fcis-31581	48	12	an	an	DET
fcis-31581	48	13	inspection	inspection	NOUN
fcis-31581	48	14	area	area	NOUN
fcis-31581	48	15	with	with	ADP
fcis-31581	48	16	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	48	17	radius	radius	NOUN
fcis-31581	48	18	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	48	19	1	1	NUM
fcis-31581	48	20	-	-	SYM
fcis-31581	48	21	3	3	NUM
fcis-31581	48	22	km	km	NOUN
fcis-31581	48	23	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	49	1	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	49	2	payload	payload	NOUN
fcis-31581	49	3	includes	include	VERB
fcis-31581	49	4	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	49	5	visible	visible	ADJ
fcis-31581	49	6	light	light	ADJ
fcis-31581	49	7	camera	camera	NOUN
fcis-31581	49	8	with	with	ADP
fcis-31581	49	9	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	49	10	resolution	resolution	NOUN
fcis-31581	49	11	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	49	12	20	20	NUM
fcis-31581	49	13	megapixels	megapixel	NOUN
fcis-31581	49	14	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-31581	49	15	greater	great	ADJ
fcis-31581	49	16	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-31581	49	17	5472×3648	5472×3648	NOUN
fcis-31581	49	18	pixels	pixel	NOUN
fcis-31581	49	19	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	49	20	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	49	21	an	an	DET
fcis-31581	49	22	infrared	infrared	ADJ
fcis-31581	49	23	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fcis-31581	49	24	imager	imager	NOUN
fcis-31581	49	25	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-31581	49	26	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fcis-31581	49	27	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
fcis-31581	49	28	≤50mk	≤50mk	NOUN
fcis-31581	49	29	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	49	30	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	49	31	which	which	PRON
fcis-31581	49	32	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
fcis-31581	49	33	capture	capture	VERB
fcis-31581	49	34	visible	visible	ADJ
fcis-31581	49	35	light	light	ADJ
fcis-31581	49	36	images	image	NOUN
fcis-31581	49	37	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	49	38	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fcis-31581	49	39	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fcis-31581	49	40	information	information	NOUN
fcis-31581	49	41	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	49	42	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	49	43	modules	module	NOUN
fcis-31581	49	44	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	50	1	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	50	2	ground	ground	NOUN
fcis-31581	50	3	control	control	NOUN
fcis-31581	50	4	system	system	NOUN
fcis-31581	50	5	remotely	remotely	ADV
fcis-31581	50	6	controls	control	VERB
fcis-31581	50	7	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	50	8	drone	drone	NOUN
fcis-31581	50	9	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	50	10	transmits	transmit	VERB
fcis-31581	50	11	data	datum	NOUN
fcis-31581	50	12	via	via	ADP
fcis-31581	50	13	4g/5	4g/5	NUM
fcis-31581	50	14	g	g	NOUN
fcis-31581	50	15	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-31581	50	16	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	50	17	digital	digital	ADJ
fcis-31581	50	18	radio	radio	NOUN
fcis-31581	50	19	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	51	1	it	it	PRON
fcis-31581	51	2	supports	support	VERB
fcis-31581	51	3	flight	flight	NOUN
fcis-31581	51	4	planning	planning	NOUN
fcis-31581	51	5	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-31581	51	6	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
fcis-31581	51	7	up	up	ADP
fcis-31581	51	8	to	to	ADP
fcis-31581	51	9	±0.5	±0.5	PROPN
fcis-31581	51	10	m	m	NOUN
fcis-31581	51	11	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	51	12	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	51	13	autofocus	autofocu	VERB
fcis-31581	51	14	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	52	1	in	in	ADP
fcis-31581	52	2	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
fcis-31581	52	3	inspections	inspection	NOUN
fcis-31581	52	4	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	52	5	drones	drone	NOUN
fcis-31581	52	6	typically	typically	ADV
fcis-31581	52	7	employ	employ	VERB
fcis-31581	52	8	an	an	DET
fcis-31581	52	9	sshaped	sshaped	ADJ
fcis-31581	52	10	flight	flight	NOUN
fcis-31581	52	11	pattern	pattern	NOUN
fcis-31581	52	12	for	for	ADP
fcis-31581	52	13	full	full	ADJ
fcis-31581	52	14	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-31581	52	15	coverage	coverage	NOUN
fcis-31581	52	16	scanning	scanning	NOUN
fcis-31581	52	17	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	52	18	maintaining	maintain	VERB
fcis-31581	52	19	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	52	20	flight	flight	NOUN
fcis-31581	52	21	altitude	altitude	NOUN
fcis-31581	52	22	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	52	23	5	5	NUM
fcis-31581	52	24	-	-	SYM
fcis-31581	52	25	10	10	NUM
fcis-31581	52	26	meters	meter	NOUN
fcis-31581	52	27	to	to	PART
fcis-31581	52	28	ensure	ensure	VERB
fcis-31581	52	29	that	that	SCONJ
fcis-31581	52	30	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	52	31	image	image	NOUN
fcis-31581	52	32	resolution	resolution	NOUN
fcis-31581	52	33	meets	meet	VERB
fcis-31581	52	34	defect	defect	NOUN
fcis-31581	52	35	identification	identification	NOUN
fcis-31581	52	36	requirements	requirement	NOUN
fcis-31581	52	37	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-31581	52	38	module	module	NOUN
fcis-31581	52	39	pixel	pixel	NOUN
fcis-31581	52	40	size	size	NOUN
fcis-31581	52	41	≥10×10	≥10×10	X
fcis-31581	52	42	pixels	pixel	NOUN
fcis-31581	52	43	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	52	44	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	53	1	however	however	ADV
fcis-31581	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	53	3	image	image	NOUN
fcis-31581	53	4	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
fcis-31581	53	5	is	be	AUX
fcis-31581	53	6	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
fcis-31581	53	7	to	to	ADP
fcis-31581	53	8	lighting	light	VERB
fcis-31581	53	9	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
fcis-31581	53	10	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	53	11	motion	motion	NOUN
fcis-31581	53	12	blur	blur	NOUN
fcis-31581	53	13	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	53	14	necessitating	necessitate	VERB
fcis-31581	53	15	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	53	16	use	use	NOUN
fcis-31581	53	17	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	53	18	anti	anti	ADJ
fcis-31581	53	19	-	-	ADJ
fcis-31581	53	20	shake	shake	ADJ
fcis-31581	53	21	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
fcis-31581	53	22	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-31581	53	23	such	such	ADJ
fcis-31581	53	24	as	as	ADP
fcis-31581	53	25	electronic	electronic	ADJ
fcis-31581	53	26	image	image	NOUN
fcis-31581	53	27	stabilization	stabilization	NOUN
fcis-31581	53	28	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	53	29	to	to	PART
fcis-31581	53	30	improve	improve	VERB
fcis-31581	53	31	image	image	NOUN
fcis-31581	53	32	quality	quality	NOUN
fcis-31581	53	33	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	54	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
fcis-31581	54	2	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	54	3	types	type	NOUN
fcis-31581	54	4	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	54	5	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fcis-31581	54	6	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	54	7	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
fcis-31581	54	8	power	power	NOUN
fcis-31581	54	9	plant	plant	NOUN
fcis-31581	54	10	defects	defect	NOUN
fcis-31581	54	11	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
fcis-31581	54	12	module	module	NOUN
fcis-31581	54	13	defects	defect	NOUN
fcis-31581	54	14	can	can	AUX
fcis-31581	54	15	be	be	AUX
fcis-31581	54	16	categorized	categorize	VERB
fcis-31581	54	17	into	into	ADP
fcis-31581	54	18	two	two	NUM
fcis-31581	54	19	main	main	ADJ
fcis-31581	54	20	categories	category	NOUN
fcis-31581	54	21	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-31581	54	22	electrical	electrical	ADJ
fcis-31581	54	23	defects	defect	NOUN
fcis-31581	54	24	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	54	25	physical	physical	ADJ
fcis-31581	54	26	defects	defect	NOUN
fcis-31581	54	27	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	55	1	electrical	electrical	ADJ
fcis-31581	55	2	defects	defect	NOUN
fcis-31581	55	3	primarily	primarily	ADV
fcis-31581	55	4	manifest	manifest	ADJ
fcis-31581	55	5	as	as	ADP
fcis-31581	55	6	hot	hot	ADJ
fcis-31581	55	7	spots	spot	NOUN
fcis-31581	55	8	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	55	9	caused	cause	VERB
fcis-31581	55	10	by	by	ADP
fcis-31581	55	11	series	series	NOUN
fcis-31581	55	12	mismatch	mismatch	NOUN
fcis-31581	55	13	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	55	14	cells	cell	NOUN
fcis-31581	55	15	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	56	1	these	these	DET
fcis-31581	56	2	defects	defect	NOUN
fcis-31581	56	3	appear	appear	VERB
fcis-31581	56	4	as	as	ADP
fcis-31581	56	5	localized	localized	ADJ
fcis-31581	56	6	high	high	ADJ
fcis-31581	56	7	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-31581	56	8	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fcis-31581	56	9	areas	area	NOUN
fcis-31581	56	10	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-31581	56	11	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fcis-31581	56	12	differences	difference	NOUN
fcis-31581	56	13	≥5	≥5	NOUN
fcis-31581	56	14	°	°	NOUN
fcis-31581	56	15	c	c	NOUN
fcis-31581	56	16	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	56	17	in	in	ADP
fcis-31581	56	18	infrared	infrared	ADJ
fcis-31581	56	19	images	image	NOUN
fcis-31581	56	20	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	56	21	often	often	ADV
fcis-31581	56	22	in	in	ADP
fcis-31581	56	23	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	56	24	form	form	NOUN
fcis-31581	56	25	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	56	26	irregular	irregular	ADJ
fcis-31581	56	27	blocks	block	NOUN
fcis-31581	56	28	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	57	1	physical	physical	ADJ
fcis-31581	57	2	defects	defect	NOUN
fcis-31581	57	3	include	include	VERB
fcis-31581	57	4	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-31581	57	5	microcracks	microcrack	NOUN
fcis-31581	57	6	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-31581	57	7	fine	fine	ADJ
fcis-31581	57	8	cracks	crack	NOUN
fcis-31581	57	9	within	within	ADP
fcis-31581	57	10	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	57	11	cell	cell	NOUN
fcis-31581	57	12	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	57	13	appearing	appear	VERB
fcis-31581	57	14	hairline	hairline	NOUN
fcis-31581	57	15	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-31581	57	16	like	like	ADJ
fcis-31581	57	17	under	under	ADP
fcis-31581	57	18	visible	visible	ADJ
fcis-31581	57	19	light	light	NOUN
fcis-31581	57	20	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	57	21	0.1	0.1	NUM
fcis-31581	57	22	-	-	SYM
fcis-31581	57	23	0.5	0.5	NUM
fcis-31581	57	24	mm	mm	NOUN
fcis-31581	57	25	wide	wide	ADJ
fcis-31581	57	26	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	57	27	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	57	28	glass	glass	NOUN
fcis-31581	57	29	breakage	breakage	NOUN
fcis-31581	57	30	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-31581	57	31	edge	edge	NOUN
fcis-31581	57	32	chipping	chipping	NOUN
fcis-31581	57	33	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-31581	57	34	surface	surface	NOUN
fcis-31581	57	35	scratches	scratch	NOUN
fcis-31581	57	36	accompanied	accompany	VERB
fcis-31581	57	37	by	by	ADP
fcis-31581	57	38	abnormal	abnormal	ADJ
fcis-31581	57	39	reflections	reflection	NOUN
fcis-31581	57	40	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	57	41	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	57	42	dust	dust	NOUN
fcis-31581	57	43	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
fcis-31581	57	44	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-31581	57	45	dust	dust	NOUN
fcis-31581	57	46	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-31581	57	47	covered	cover	VERB
fcis-31581	57	48	surfaces	surface	NOUN
fcis-31581	57	49	appearing	appear	VERB
fcis-31581	57	50	as	as	ADP
fcis-31581	57	51	gray	gray	ADJ
fcis-31581	57	52	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-31581	57	53	black	black	ADJ
fcis-31581	57	54	patches	patch	NOUN
fcis-31581	57	55	that	that	PRON
fcis-31581	57	56	affect	affect	VERB
fcis-31581	57	57	light	light	ADJ
fcis-31581	57	58	transmittance	transmittance	NOUN
fcis-31581	57	59	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	57	60	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	57	61	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	57	62	junction	junction	NOUN
fcis-31581	57	63	box	box	NOUN
fcis-31581	57	64	failures	failure	NOUN
fcis-31581	57	65	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-31581	57	66	yellowing	yellow	VERB
fcis-31581	57	67	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	57	68	bulging	bulge	VERB
fcis-31581	57	69	due	due	ADP
fcis-31581	57	70	to	to	ADP
fcis-31581	57	71	seal	seal	NOUN
fcis-31581	57	72	failure	failure	NOUN
fcis-31581	57	73	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	57	74	often	often	ADV
fcis-31581	57	75	located	locate	VERB
fcis-31581	57	76	at	at	ADP
fcis-31581	57	77	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	57	78	module	module	NOUN
fcis-31581	57	79	edges	edge	NOUN
fcis-31581	57	80	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	57	81	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	58	1	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	58	2	image	image	NOUN
fcis-31581	58	3	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fcis-31581	58	4	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	58	5	different	different	ADJ
fcis-31581	58	6	defects	defect	NOUN
fcis-31581	58	7	vary	vary	VERB
fcis-31581	58	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
fcis-31581	58	9	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-31581	58	10	microcracks	microcrack	NOUN
fcis-31581	58	11	are	be	AUX
fcis-31581	58	12	easier	easy	ADJ
fcis-31581	58	13	to	to	PART
fcis-31581	58	14	identify	identify	VERB
fcis-31581	58	15	in	in	ADP
fcis-31581	58	16	backlighting	backlighte	VERB
fcis-31581	58	17	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	58	18	dust	dust	NOUN
fcis-31581	58	19	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
fcis-31581	58	20	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
fcis-31581	58	21	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
fcis-31581	58	22	changes	change	NOUN
fcis-31581	58	23	due	due	ADJ
fcis-31581	58	24	to	to	ADP
fcis-31581	58	25	rainfall	rainfall	NOUN
fcis-31581	58	26	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	58	27	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	58	28	hot	hot	ADJ
fcis-31581	58	29	spots	spot	NOUN
fcis-31581	58	30	require	require	VERB
fcis-31581	58	31	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	58	32	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fcis-31581	58	33	assessment	assessment	NOUN
fcis-31581	58	34	using	use	VERB
fcis-31581	58	35	both	both	CCONJ
fcis-31581	58	36	infrared	infrared	ADJ
fcis-31581	58	37	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	58	38	visible	visible	ADJ
fcis-31581	58	39	light	light	ADJ
fcis-31581	58	40	images	image	NOUN
fcis-31581	58	41	[	[	X
fcis-31581	58	42	9	9	NUM
fcis-31581	58	43	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-31581	58	44	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	59	1	these	these	DET
fcis-31581	59	2	features	feature	NOUN
fcis-31581	59	3	provide	provide	VERB
fcis-31581	59	4	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	59	5	basis	basis	NOUN
fcis-31581	59	6	for	for	ADP
fcis-31581	59	7	defect	defect	ADJ
fcis-31581	59	8	classification	classification	NOUN
fcis-31581	59	9	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	59	10	but	but	CCONJ
fcis-31581	59	11	also	also	ADV
fcis-31581	59	12	require	require	VERB
fcis-31581	59	13	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	59	14	recognition	recognition	NOUN
fcis-31581	59	15	model	model	NOUN
fcis-31581	59	16	to	to	PART
fcis-31581	59	17	have	have	VERB
fcis-31581	59	18	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	59	19	ability	ability	NOUN
fcis-31581	59	20	to	to	PART
fcis-31581	59	21	fuse	fuse	VERB
fcis-31581	59	22	cross	cross	ADJ
fcis-31581	59	23	-	-	ADJ
fcis-31581	59	24	modal	modal	ADJ
fcis-31581	59	25	features	feature	NOUN
fcis-31581	59	26	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	60	1	3	3	X
fcis-31581	60	2	.	.	X
fcis-31581	60	3	design	design	NOUN
fcis-31581	60	4	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	60	5	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	60	6	deep	deep	ADJ
fcis-31581	60	7	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-31581	60	8	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-31581	60	9	based	base	VERB
fcis-31581	60	10	image	image	NOUN
fcis-31581	60	11	recognition	recognition	NOUN
fcis-31581	60	12	framework	framework	NOUN
fcis-31581	60	13	for	for	ADP
fcis-31581	60	14	uav	uav	PROPN
fcis-31581	60	15	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-31581	60	16	based	base	VERB
fcis-31581	60	17	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
fcis-31581	60	18	power	power	NOUN
fcis-31581	60	19	plant	plant	NOUN
fcis-31581	60	20	inspection	inspection	NOUN
fcis-31581	60	21	3.1	3.1	NUM
fcis-31581	60	22	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	61	1	overall	overall	ADJ
fcis-31581	61	2	framework	framework	NOUN
fcis-31581	61	3	structure	structure	NOUN
fcis-31581	61	4	this	this	DET
fcis-31581	61	5	framework	framework	NOUN
fcis-31581	61	6	utilizes	utilize	VERB
fcis-31581	61	7	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	61	8	three	three	NUM
fcis-31581	61	9	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-31581	61	10	level	level	NOUN
fcis-31581	61	11	architecture	architecture	NOUN
fcis-31581	61	12	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-31581	61	13	"	"	PUNCT
fcis-31581	61	14	preprocessing	preprocesse	VERB
fcis-31581	61	15	feature	feature	NOUN
fcis-31581	61	16	extraction	extraction	NOUN
fcis-31581	61	17	recognition	recognition	NOUN
fcis-31581	61	18	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	61	19	classification	classification	NOUN
fcis-31581	61	20	"	"	PUNCT
fcis-31581	61	21	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	61	22	to	to	PART
fcis-31581	61	23	achieve	achieve	VERB
fcis-31581	61	24	end	end	NOUN
fcis-31581	61	25	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-31581	61	26	to	to	ADP
fcis-31581	61	27	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-31581	61	28	end	end	NOUN
fcis-31581	61	29	processing	processing	NOUN
fcis-31581	61	30	from	from	ADP
fcis-31581	61	31	raw	raw	ADJ
fcis-31581	61	32	images	image	NOUN
fcis-31581	61	33	to	to	PART
fcis-31581	61	34	defect	defect	VERB
fcis-31581	61	35	classification	classification	NOUN
fcis-31581	61	36	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	62	1	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	62	2	image	image	NOUN
fcis-31581	62	3	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
fcis-31581	62	4	module	module	NOUN
fcis-31581	62	5	cleans	clean	VERB
fcis-31581	62	6	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	62	7	enhances	enhance	VERB
fcis-31581	62	8	data	datum	NOUN
fcis-31581	62	9	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	62	10	providing	provide	VERB
fcis-31581	62	11	high	high	ADJ
fcis-31581	62	12	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-31581	62	13	quality	quality	NOUN
fcis-31581	62	14	input	input	NOUN
fcis-31581	62	15	for	for	ADP
fcis-31581	62	16	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
fcis-31581	62	17	recognition	recognition	NOUN
fcis-31581	62	18	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	63	1	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	63	2	feature	feature	NOUN
fcis-31581	63	3	extraction	extraction	NOUN
fcis-31581	63	4	module	module	NOUN
fcis-31581	63	5	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	63	6	based	base	VERB
fcis-31581	63	7	on	on	ADP
fcis-31581	63	8	an	an	DET
fcis-31581	63	9	improved	improved	ADJ
fcis-31581	63	10	cnn	cnn	PROPN
fcis-31581	63	11	network	network	NOUN
fcis-31581	63	12	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	63	13	integrates	integrate	VERB
fcis-31581	63	14	multi	multi	ADJ
fcis-31581	63	15	-	-	ADJ
fcis-31581	63	16	scale	scale	ADJ
fcis-31581	63	17	features	feature	NOUN
fcis-31581	63	18	to	to	PART
fcis-31581	63	19	capture	capture	VERB
fcis-31581	63	20	defects	defect	NOUN
fcis-31581	63	21	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	63	22	varying	vary	VERB
fcis-31581	63	23	sizes	size	NOUN
fcis-31581	63	24	[	[	X
fcis-31581	63	25	10	10	NUM
fcis-31581	63	26	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-31581	63	27	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	64	1	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	64	2	recognition	recognition	NOUN
fcis-31581	64	3	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	64	4	classification	classification	NOUN
fcis-31581	64	5	module	module	NOUN
fcis-31581	64	6	uses	use	VERB
fcis-31581	64	7	multi	multi	ADJ
fcis-31581	64	8	-	-	NOUN
fcis-31581	64	9	task	task	ADJ
fcis-31581	64	10	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-31581	64	11	to	to	PART
fcis-31581	64	12	locate	locate	VERB
fcis-31581	64	13	defects	defect	NOUN
fcis-31581	64	14	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	64	15	determine	determine	VERB
fcis-31581	64	16	their	their	PRON
fcis-31581	64	17	type	type	NOUN
fcis-31581	64	18	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	64	19	outputting	outputting	NOUN
fcis-31581	64	20	recognition	recognition	NOUN
fcis-31581	64	21	results	result	VERB
fcis-31581	64	22	with	with	ADP
fcis-31581	64	23	confidence	confidence	NOUN
fcis-31581	64	24	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	65	1	each	each	DET
fcis-31581	65	2	module	module	NOUN
fcis-31581	65	3	seamlessly	seamlessly	ADV
fcis-31581	65	4	connects	connect	VERB
fcis-31581	65	5	through	through	ADP
fcis-31581	65	6	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	65	7	data	data	NOUN
fcis-31581	65	8	stream	stream	NOUN
fcis-31581	65	9	interface	interface	NOUN
fcis-31581	65	10	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	65	11	keeping	keep	VERB
fcis-31581	65	12	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	65	13	total	total	ADJ
fcis-31581	65	14	processing	processing	NOUN
fcis-31581	65	15	latency	latency	NOUN
fcis-31581	65	16	below	below	ADP
fcis-31581	65	17	500ms	500ms	PROPN
fcis-31581	65	18	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	65	19	meeting	meet	VERB
fcis-31581	65	20	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	65	21	requirements	requirement	NOUN
fcis-31581	65	22	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	65	23	real	real	ADJ
fcis-31581	65	24	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-31581	65	25	time	time	NOUN
fcis-31581	65	26	drone	drone	NOUN
fcis-31581	65	27	inspections	inspection	NOUN
fcis-31581	65	28	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	66	1	fig	fig	NOUN
fcis-31581	66	2	1	1	NUM
fcis-31581	66	3	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	67	1	deep	deep	ADJ
fcis-31581	67	2	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-31581	67	3	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-31581	67	4	based	base	VERB
fcis-31581	67	5	image	image	NOUN
fcis-31581	67	6	recognition	recognition	NOUN
fcis-31581	67	7	framework	framework	NOUN
fcis-31581	67	8	for	for	ADP
fcis-31581	67	9	drone	drone	NOUN
fcis-31581	67	10	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-31581	67	11	based	base	VERB
fcis-31581	67	12	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
fcis-31581	67	13	power	power	NOUN
fcis-31581	67	14	plant	plant	NOUN
fcis-31581	67	15	inspection	inspection	NOUN
fcis-31581	67	16	14	14	NUM
fcis-31581	67	17	3.2	3.2	NUM
fcis-31581	67	18	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	68	1	image	image	NOUN
fcis-31581	68	2	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
fcis-31581	68	3	module	module	NOUN
fcis-31581	69	1	this	this	DET
fcis-31581	69	2	module	module	NOUN
fcis-31581	69	3	uses	use	VERB
fcis-31581	69	4	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	69	5	three	three	NUM
fcis-31581	69	6	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-31581	69	7	stage	stage	NOUN
fcis-31581	69	8	processing	processing	NOUN
fcis-31581	69	9	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
fcis-31581	69	10	to	to	PART
fcis-31581	69	11	precisely	precisely	ADV
fcis-31581	69	12	optimize	optimize	VERB
fcis-31581	69	13	image	image	NOUN
fcis-31581	69	14	quality	quality	NOUN
fcis-31581	69	15	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	69	16	laying	lay	VERB
fcis-31581	69	17	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	69	18	foundation	foundation	NOUN
fcis-31581	69	19	for	for	ADP
fcis-31581	69	20	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
fcis-31581	69	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fcis-31581	69	22	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	70	1	first	first	ADV
fcis-31581	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	70	3	an	an	DET
fcis-31581	70	4	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
fcis-31581	70	5	median	median	ADJ
fcis-31581	70	6	filter	filter	NOUN
fcis-31581	70	7	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fcis-31581	70	8	is	be	AUX
fcis-31581	70	9	activated	activate	VERB
fcis-31581	70	10	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	71	1	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	71	2	system	system	NOUN
fcis-31581	71	3	calculates	calculate	VERB
fcis-31581	71	4	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	71	5	variance	variance	NOUN
fcis-31581	71	6	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	71	7	local	local	ADJ
fcis-31581	71	8	image	image	NOUN
fcis-31581	71	9	regions	region	NOUN
fcis-31581	71	10	in	in	ADP
fcis-31581	71	11	real	real	ADJ
fcis-31581	71	12	time	time	NOUN
fcis-31581	71	13	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	71	14	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
fcis-31581	71	15	adjusts	adjust	VERB
fcis-31581	71	16	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	71	17	filter	filter	NOUN
fcis-31581	71	18	window	window	NOUN
fcis-31581	71	19	size	size	NOUN
fcis-31581	71	20	based	base	VERB
fcis-31581	71	21	on	on	ADP
fcis-31581	71	22	noise	noise	NOUN
fcis-31581	71	23	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fcis-31581	71	24	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	72	1	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	72	2	7×7	7×7	NUM
fcis-31581	72	3	window	window	NOUN
fcis-31581	72	4	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-31581	72	5	σ=0.02	σ=0.02	X
fcis-31581	72	6	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	72	7	is	be	AUX
fcis-31581	72	8	used	use	VERB
fcis-31581	72	9	to	to	PART
fcis-31581	72	10	suppress	suppress	VERB
fcis-31581	72	11	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
fcis-31581	72	12	noise	noise	NOUN
fcis-31581	72	13	in	in	ADP
fcis-31581	72	14	smooth	smooth	ADJ
fcis-31581	72	15	areas	area	NOUN
fcis-31581	72	16	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	72	17	while	while	SCONJ
fcis-31581	72	18	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	72	19	3×3	3×3	NUM
fcis-31581	72	20	window	window	NOUN
fcis-31581	72	21	is	be	AUX
fcis-31581	72	22	automatically	automatically	ADV
fcis-31581	72	23	switched	switch	VERB
fcis-31581	72	24	to	to	ADP
fcis-31581	72	25	in	in	ADP
fcis-31581	72	26	edge	edge	NOUN
fcis-31581	72	27	regions	region	NOUN
fcis-31581	72	28	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	73	1	this	this	DET
fcis-31581	73	2	approach	approach	NOUN
fcis-31581	73	3	improves	improve	VERB
fcis-31581	73	4	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	73	5	peak	peak	NOUN
fcis-31581	73	6	signal	signal	VERB
fcis-31581	73	7	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-31581	73	8	to	to	ADP
fcis-31581	73	9	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-31581	73	10	noise	noise	NOUN
fcis-31581	73	11	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fcis-31581	73	12	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-31581	73	13	psnr	psnr	NOUN
fcis-31581	73	14	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	73	15	to	to	ADP
fcis-31581	73	16	over	over	ADP
fcis-31581	73	17	38db	38db	ADJ
fcis-31581	73	18	while	while	SCONJ
fcis-31581	73	19	retaining	retain	VERB
fcis-31581	73	20	over	over	ADP
fcis-31581	73	21	90	90	NUM
fcis-31581	73	22	%	%	NOUN
fcis-31581	73	23	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	73	24	edge	edge	NOUN
fcis-31581	73	25	detail	detail	NOUN
fcis-31581	73	26	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	74	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
fcis-31581	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	74	3	to	to	PART
fcis-31581	74	4	address	address	VERB
fcis-31581	74	5	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	74	6	common	common	ADJ
fcis-31581	74	7	uneven	uneven	ADJ
fcis-31581	74	8	illumination	illumination	NOUN
fcis-31581	74	9	problem	problem	NOUN
fcis-31581	74	10	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	74	11	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
fcis-31581	74	12	panels	panel	NOUN
fcis-31581	74	13	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	74	14	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	74	15	multi	multi	ADJ
fcis-31581	74	16	-	-	ADJ
fcis-31581	74	17	scale	scale	ADJ
fcis-31581	74	18	retinex	retinex	ADJ
fcis-31581	74	19	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fcis-31581	74	20	is	be	AUX
fcis-31581	74	21	used	use	VERB
fcis-31581	74	22	for	for	ADP
fcis-31581	74	23	brightness	brightness	ADJ
fcis-31581	74	24	correction	correction	NOUN
fcis-31581	74	25	[	[	X
fcis-31581	74	26	11	11	NUM
fcis-31581	74	27	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-31581	74	28	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	75	1	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
fcis-31581	75	2	filtering	filtering	NOUN
fcis-31581	75	3	is	be	AUX
fcis-31581	75	4	used	use	VERB
fcis-31581	75	5	to	to	PART
fcis-31581	75	6	decompose	decompose	VERB
fcis-31581	75	7	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	75	8	image	image	NOUN
fcis-31581	75	9	into	into	ADP
fcis-31581	75	10	its	its	PRON
fcis-31581	75	11	reflectance	reflectance	NOUN
fcis-31581	75	12	component	component	NOUN
fcis-31581	75	13	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-31581	75	14	containing	contain	VERB
fcis-31581	75	15	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
fcis-31581	75	16	object	object	NOUN
fcis-31581	75	17	information	information	NOUN
fcis-31581	75	18	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	75	19	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	75	20	illumination	illumination	NOUN
fcis-31581	75	21	component	component	NOUN
fcis-31581	75	22	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-31581	75	23	reflecting	reflect	VERB
fcis-31581	75	24	ambient	ambient	ADJ
fcis-31581	75	25	light	light	ADJ
fcis-31581	75	26	interference	interference	NOUN
fcis-31581	75	27	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	75	28	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	76	1	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	76	2	gamma	gamma	PROPN
fcis-31581	76	3	correction	correction	NOUN
fcis-31581	76	4	parameter	parameter	NOUN
fcis-31581	76	5	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-31581	76	6	γ	γ	PROPN
fcis-31581	76	7	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	76	8	which	which	PRON
fcis-31581	76	9	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
fcis-31581	76	10	fluctuates	fluctuate	VERB
fcis-31581	76	11	between	between	ADP
fcis-31581	76	12	0.8	0.8	NUM
fcis-31581	76	13	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	76	14	1.2	1.2	NUM
fcis-31581	76	15	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	76	16	is	be	AUX
fcis-31581	76	17	then	then	ADV
fcis-31581	76	18	adaptively	adaptively	ADV
fcis-31581	76	19	adjusted	adjust	VERB
fcis-31581	76	20	based	base	VERB
fcis-31581	76	21	on	on	ADP
fcis-31581	76	22	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	76	23	regional	regional	ADJ
fcis-31581	76	24	brightness	brightness	NOUN
fcis-31581	76	25	mean	mean	VERB
fcis-31581	76	26	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	77	1	this	this	PRON
fcis-31581	77	2	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
fcis-31581	77	3	improves	improve	VERB
fcis-31581	77	4	image	image	NOUN
fcis-31581	77	5	contrast	contrast	NOUN
fcis-31581	77	6	by	by	ADP
fcis-31581	77	7	20%-30	20%-30	NUM
fcis-31581	77	8	%	%	NOUN
fcis-31581	77	9	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	77	10	enhances	enhance	VERB
fcis-31581	77	11	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	77	12	texture	texture	ADJ
fcis-31581	77	13	clarity	clarity	NOUN
fcis-31581	77	14	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	77	15	components	component	NOUN
fcis-31581	77	16	in	in	ADP
fcis-31581	77	17	dark	dark	ADJ
fcis-31581	77	18	areas	area	NOUN
fcis-31581	77	19	by	by	ADP
fcis-31581	77	20	over	over	ADP
fcis-31581	77	21	40	40	NUM
fcis-31581	77	22	%	%	NOUN
fcis-31581	77	23	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	78	1	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	78	2	final	final	ADJ
fcis-31581	78	3	component	component	NOUN
fcis-31581	78	4	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
fcis-31581	78	5	stage	stage	NOUN
fcis-31581	78	6	utilizes	utilize	VERB
fcis-31581	78	7	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	78	8	modified	modify	VERB
fcis-31581	78	9	u	u	ADJ
fcis-31581	78	10	-	-	ADJ
fcis-31581	78	11	net	net	ADJ
fcis-31581	78	12	architecture	architecture	NOUN
fcis-31581	78	13	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	79	1	an	an	DET
fcis-31581	79	2	attention	attention	NOUN
fcis-31581	79	3	gate	gate	NOUN
fcis-31581	79	4	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fcis-31581	79	5	is	be	AUX
fcis-31581	79	6	embedded	embed	VERB
fcis-31581	79	7	after	after	ADP
fcis-31581	79	8	each	each	DET
fcis-31581	79	9	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
fcis-31581	79	10	block	block	NOUN
fcis-31581	79	11	in	in	ADP
fcis-31581	79	12	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	79	13	encoder	encoder	NOUN
fcis-31581	79	14	path	path	NOUN
fcis-31581	79	15	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	80	1	this	this	DET
fcis-31581	80	2	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-31581	80	3	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	80	4	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	80	5	pixel	pixel	ADJ
fcis-31581	80	6	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-31581	80	7	level	level	NOUN
fcis-31581	80	8	weight	weight	NOUN
fcis-31581	80	9	matrix	matrix	NOUN
fcis-31581	80	10	enhances	enhance	NOUN
fcis-31581	80	11	focus	focus	VERB
fcis-31581	80	12	on	on	ADP
fcis-31581	80	13	component	component	NOUN
fcis-31581	80	14	edge	edge	NOUN
fcis-31581	80	15	features	feature	NOUN
fcis-31581	80	16	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	80	17	keeping	keep	VERB
fcis-31581	80	18	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
fcis-31581	80	19	boundary	boundary	ADJ
fcis-31581	80	20	localization	localization	NOUN
fcis-31581	80	21	error	error	NOUN
fcis-31581	80	22	within	within	ADP
fcis-31581	80	23	2	2	NUM
fcis-31581	80	24	pixels	pixel	NOUN
fcis-31581	80	25	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	81	1	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	81	2	decoder	decoder	NOUN
fcis-31581	81	3	innovatively	innovatively	ADV
fcis-31581	81	4	employs	employ	VERB
fcis-31581	81	5	cross	cross	ADJ
fcis-31581	81	6	-	-	ADJ
fcis-31581	81	7	layer	layer	ADJ
fcis-31581	81	8	skip	skip	ADJ
fcis-31581	81	9	connections	connection	NOUN
fcis-31581	81	10	to	to	PART
fcis-31581	81	11	fuse	fuse	VERB
fcis-31581	81	12	deep	deep	ADJ
fcis-31581	81	13	semantic	semantic	ADJ
fcis-31581	81	14	features	feature	NOUN
fcis-31581	81	15	with	with	ADP
fcis-31581	81	16	shallow	shallow	ADJ
fcis-31581	81	17	texture	texture	NOUN
fcis-31581	81	18	features	feature	NOUN
fcis-31581	81	19	at	at	ADP
fcis-31581	81	20	multiple	multiple	ADJ
fcis-31581	81	21	scales	scale	NOUN
fcis-31581	81	22	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	82	1	combined	combine	VERB
fcis-31581	82	2	with	with	ADP
fcis-31581	82	3	dice	dice	NOUN
fcis-31581	82	4	loss	loss	NOUN
fcis-31581	82	5	optimization	optimization	NOUN
fcis-31581	82	6	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	82	7	this	this	PRON
fcis-31581	82	8	achieves	achieve	VERB
fcis-31581	82	9	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	82	10	stable	stable	ADJ
fcis-31581	82	11	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
fcis-31581	82	12	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
fcis-31581	82	13	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	82	14	98.5	98.5	NUM
fcis-31581	82	15	%	%	NOUN
fcis-31581	82	16	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	83	1	after	after	ADP
fcis-31581	83	2	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
fcis-31581	83	3	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	83	4	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	83	5	system	system	NOUN
fcis-31581	83	6	automatically	automatically	ADV
fcis-31581	83	7	crops	crop	VERB
fcis-31581	83	8	standardized	standardized	ADJ
fcis-31581	83	9	component	component	NOUN
fcis-31581	83	10	samples	sample	NOUN
fcis-31581	83	11	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	83	12	256×256	256×256	NUM
fcis-31581	83	13	pixels	pixel	NOUN
fcis-31581	83	14	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	84	1	by	by	ADP
fcis-31581	84	2	removing	remove	VERB
fcis-31581	84	3	over	over	ADP
fcis-31581	84	4	90	90	NUM
fcis-31581	84	5	%	%	NOUN
fcis-31581	84	6	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	84	7	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	84	8	background	background	NOUN
fcis-31581	84	9	area	area	NOUN
fcis-31581	84	10	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	84	11	this	this	PRON
fcis-31581	84	12	effectively	effectively	ADV
fcis-31581	84	13	reduces	reduce	VERB
fcis-31581	84	14	computational	computational	ADJ
fcis-31581	84	15	interference	interference	NOUN
fcis-31581	84	16	in	in	ADP
fcis-31581	84	17	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
fcis-31581	84	18	feature	feature	NOUN
fcis-31581	84	19	extraction	extraction	NOUN
fcis-31581	84	20	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	85	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
fcis-31581	85	2	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	86	1	feature	feature	NOUN
fcis-31581	86	2	extraction	extraction	NOUN
fcis-31581	86	3	module	module	NOUN
fcis-31581	86	4	this	this	DET
fcis-31581	86	5	module	module	NOUN
fcis-31581	86	6	is	be	AUX
fcis-31581	86	7	deeply	deeply	ADV
fcis-31581	86	8	optimized	optimize	VERB
fcis-31581	86	9	based	base	VERB
fcis-31581	86	10	on	on	ADP
fcis-31581	86	11	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	86	12	yolov8	yolov8	NOUN
fcis-31581	86	13	network	network	NOUN
fcis-31581	86	14	architecture	architecture	NOUN
fcis-31581	86	15	to	to	PART
fcis-31581	86	16	build	build	VERB
fcis-31581	86	17	an	an	DET
fcis-31581	86	18	efficient	efficient	ADJ
fcis-31581	86	19	feature	feature	NOUN
fcis-31581	86	20	extraction	extraction	NOUN
fcis-31581	86	21	chain	chain	NOUN
fcis-31581	86	22	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	87	1	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	87	2	coordinate	coordinate	ADJ
fcis-31581	87	3	attention	attention	NOUN
fcis-31581	87	4	module	module	NOUN
fcis-31581	87	5	is	be	AUX
fcis-31581	87	6	embedded	embed	VERB
fcis-31581	87	7	in	in	ADP
fcis-31581	87	8	key	key	ADJ
fcis-31581	87	9	nodes	node	NOUN
fcis-31581	87	10	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	87	11	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	87	12	cspdarknet	cspdarknet	NOUN
fcis-31581	87	13	backbone	backbone	NOUN
fcis-31581	87	14	network	network	NOUN
fcis-31581	87	15	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-31581	87	16	after	after	ADP
fcis-31581	87	17	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	87	18	3rd	3rd	ADJ
fcis-31581	87	19	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	87	20	5th	5th	ADJ
fcis-31581	87	21	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	87	22	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	87	23	7th	7th	ADJ
fcis-31581	87	24	convolution	convolution	NOUN
fcis-31581	87	25	layers	layer	NOUN
fcis-31581	87	26	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	87	27	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	88	1	this	this	DET
fcis-31581	88	2	module	module	NOUN
fcis-31581	88	3	first	first	ADV
fcis-31581	88	4	obtains	obtain	VERB
fcis-31581	88	5	channel	channel	NOUN
fcis-31581	88	6	attention	attention	NOUN
fcis-31581	88	7	weights	weight	NOUN
fcis-31581	88	8	through	through	ADP
fcis-31581	88	9	global	global	ADJ
fcis-31581	88	10	average	average	ADJ
fcis-31581	88	11	pooling	pooling	NOUN
fcis-31581	88	12	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	88	13	then	then	ADV
fcis-31581	88	14	encodes	encode	VERB
fcis-31581	88	15	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	88	16	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
fcis-31581	88	17	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	88	18	vertical	vertical	ADJ
fcis-31581	88	19	coordinates	coordinate	NOUN
fcis-31581	88	20	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	88	21	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	88	22	feature	feature	NOUN
fcis-31581	88	23	map	map	NOUN
fcis-31581	88	24	to	to	PART
fcis-31581	88	25	generate	generate	VERB
fcis-31581	88	26	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	88	27	two	two	NUM
fcis-31581	88	28	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-31581	88	29	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
fcis-31581	88	30	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fcis-31581	88	31	attention	attention	NOUN
fcis-31581	88	32	map	map	NOUN
fcis-31581	88	33	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	89	1	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	89	2	weighted	weight	VERB
fcis-31581	89	3	fusion	fusion	NOUN
fcis-31581	89	4	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	89	5	these	these	DET
fcis-31581	89	6	two	two	NUM
fcis-31581	89	7	maps	map	NOUN
fcis-31581	89	8	improves	improve	VERB
fcis-31581	89	9	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	89	10	feature	feature	NOUN
fcis-31581	89	11	response	response	NOUN
fcis-31581	89	12	value	value	NOUN
fcis-31581	89	13	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	89	14	small	small	ADJ
fcis-31581	89	15	defects	defect	NOUN
fcis-31581	89	16	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-31581	89	17	such	such	ADJ
fcis-31581	89	18	as	as	ADP
fcis-31581	89	19	0.5	0.5	NUM
fcis-31581	89	20	mm	mm	NOUN
fcis-31581	89	21	wide	wide	ADJ
fcis-31581	89	22	cracks	crack	NOUN
fcis-31581	89	23	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	89	24	by	by	ADP
fcis-31581	89	25	15%-20	15%-20	NUM
fcis-31581	89	26	%	%	NOUN
fcis-31581	89	27	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	90	1	to	to	PART
fcis-31581	90	2	balance	balance	VERB
fcis-31581	90	3	detection	detection	NOUN
fcis-31581	90	4	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
fcis-31581	90	5	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	90	6	computational	computational	ADJ
fcis-31581	90	7	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fcis-31581	90	8	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	90	9	40	40	NUM
fcis-31581	90	10	%	%	NOUN
fcis-31581	90	11	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	90	12	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	90	13	3×3	3×3	NUM
fcis-31581	90	14	standard	standard	ADJ
fcis-31581	90	15	convolutions	convolution	NOUN
fcis-31581	90	16	in	in	ADP
fcis-31581	90	17	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	90	18	network	network	NOUN
fcis-31581	90	19	are	be	AUX
fcis-31581	90	20	replaced	replace	VERB
fcis-31581	90	21	with	with	ADP
fcis-31581	90	22	depthwise	depthwise	NOUN
fcis-31581	90	23	separable	separable	ADJ
fcis-31581	90	24	convolutions	convolution	NOUN
fcis-31581	90	25	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	91	1	while	while	SCONJ
fcis-31581	91	2	maintaining	maintain	VERB
fcis-31581	91	3	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	91	4	same	same	ADJ
fcis-31581	91	5	receptive	receptive	ADJ
fcis-31581	91	6	field	field	NOUN
fcis-31581	91	7	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	91	8	this	this	PRON
fcis-31581	91	9	reduces	reduce	VERB
fcis-31581	91	10	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	91	11	model	model	NOUN
fcis-31581	91	12	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fcis-31581	91	13	by	by	ADP
fcis-31581	91	14	40	40	NUM
fcis-31581	91	15	%	%	NOUN
fcis-31581	91	16	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	91	17	shortens	shorten	VERB
fcis-31581	91	18	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	91	19	single	single	ADJ
fcis-31581	91	20	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-31581	91	21	image	image	NOUN
fcis-31581	91	22	inference	inference	NOUN
fcis-31581	91	23	time	time	NOUN
fcis-31581	91	24	by	by	ADP
fcis-31581	91	25	35	35	NUM
fcis-31581	91	26	%	%	NOUN
fcis-31581	91	27	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	92	1	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	92	2	optimization	optimization	NOUN
fcis-31581	92	3	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	92	4	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	92	5	panet	panet	PROPN
fcis-31581	92	6	neck	neck	NOUN
fcis-31581	92	7	network	network	NOUN
fcis-31581	92	8	focuses	focus	VERB
fcis-31581	92	9	on	on	ADP
fcis-31581	92	10	increasing	increase	VERB
fcis-31581	92	11	feature	feature	NOUN
fcis-31581	92	12	fusion	fusion	NOUN
fcis-31581	92	13	density	density	NOUN
fcis-31581	92	14	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	93	1	through	through	ADP
fcis-31581	93	2	newly	newly	ADV
fcis-31581	93	3	added	add	VERB
fcis-31581	93	4	crosslayer	crosslayer	NOUN
fcis-31581	93	5	connection	connection	NOUN
fcis-31581	93	6	channels	channel	NOUN
fcis-31581	93	7	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	93	8	deep	deep	ADJ
fcis-31581	93	9	semantic	semantic	ADJ
fcis-31581	93	10	features	feature	NOUN
fcis-31581	93	11	downsampled	downsample	VERB
fcis-31581	93	12	by	by	ADP
fcis-31581	93	13	16x	16x	NOUN
fcis-31581	93	14	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	93	15	32x	32x	NOUN
fcis-31581	93	16	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-31581	93	17	suitable	suitable	ADJ
fcis-31581	93	18	for	for	ADP
fcis-31581	93	19	detecting	detect	VERB
fcis-31581	93	20	large	large	ADJ
fcis-31581	93	21	defects	defect	NOUN
fcis-31581	93	22	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	93	23	are	be	AUX
fcis-31581	93	24	combined	combine	VERB
fcis-31581	93	25	with	with	ADP
fcis-31581	93	26	shallow	shallow	ADJ
fcis-31581	93	27	detail	detail	NOUN
fcis-31581	93	28	features	feature	NOUN
fcis-31581	93	29	downsampled	downsample	VERB
fcis-31581	93	30	by	by	ADP
fcis-31581	93	31	8x	8x	PROPN
fcis-31581	93	32	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-31581	93	33	suitable	suitable	ADJ
fcis-31581	93	34	for	for	ADP
fcis-31581	93	35	identifying	identify	VERB
fcis-31581	93	36	small	small	ADJ
fcis-31581	93	37	defects	defect	NOUN
fcis-31581	93	38	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	93	39	at	at	ADP
fcis-31581	93	40	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	93	41	pixel	pixel	PROPN
fcis-31581	93	42	level	level	NOUN
fcis-31581	93	43	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	94	1	combined	combine	VERB
fcis-31581	94	2	with	with	ADP
fcis-31581	94	3	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	94	4	feature	feature	NOUN
fcis-31581	94	5	pyramid	pyramid	NOUN
fcis-31581	94	6	weighted	weight	VERB
fcis-31581	94	7	fusion	fusion	NOUN
fcis-31581	94	8	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fcis-31581	94	9	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	94	10	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	94	11	network	network	NOUN
fcis-31581	94	12	's	's	PART
fcis-31581	94	13	feature	feature	NOUN
fcis-31581	94	14	representation	representation	NOUN
fcis-31581	94	15	capability	capability	NOUN
fcis-31581	94	16	for	for	ADP
fcis-31581	94	17	defects	defect	NOUN
fcis-31581	94	18	in	in	ADP
fcis-31581	94	19	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	94	20	0.1	0.1	NUM
fcis-31581	94	21	-	-	SYM
fcis-31581	94	22	10	10	NUM
fcis-31581	94	23	mm	mm	NOUN
fcis-31581	94	24	size	size	NOUN
fcis-31581	94	25	range	range	NOUN
fcis-31581	94	26	is	be	AUX
fcis-31581	94	27	improved	improve	VERB
fcis-31581	94	28	by	by	ADP
fcis-31581	94	29	25	25	NUM
fcis-31581	94	30	%	%	NOUN
fcis-31581	94	31	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	94	32	providing	provide	VERB
fcis-31581	94	33	more	more	ADJ
fcis-31581	94	34	discriminative	discriminative	NOUN
fcis-31581	94	35	feature	feature	NOUN
fcis-31581	94	36	vectors	vector	NOUN
fcis-31581	94	37	for	for	ADP
fcis-31581	94	38	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
fcis-31581	94	39	classification	classification	NOUN
fcis-31581	94	40	tasks	task	NOUN
fcis-31581	94	41	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	95	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
fcis-31581	95	2	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	95	3	defect	defect	NOUN
fcis-31581	95	4	recognition	recognition	NOUN
fcis-31581	95	5	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	95	6	classification	classification	NOUN
fcis-31581	95	7	module	module	NOUN
fcis-31581	95	8	this	this	DET
fcis-31581	95	9	module	module	NOUN
fcis-31581	95	10	utilizes	utilize	VERB
fcis-31581	95	11	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	95	12	multi	multi	ADJ
fcis-31581	95	13	-	-	ADJ
fcis-31581	95	14	task	task	ADJ
fcis-31581	95	15	learning	learn	VERB
fcis-31581	95	16	framework	framework	NOUN
fcis-31581	95	17	for	for	ADP
fcis-31581	95	18	end	end	NOUN
fcis-31581	95	19	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-31581	95	20	to	to	ADP
fcis-31581	95	21	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-31581	95	22	end	end	NOUN
fcis-31581	95	23	defect	defect	NOUN
fcis-31581	95	24	resolution	resolution	NOUN
fcis-31581	95	25	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	96	1	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	96	2	ciou	ciou	NOUN
fcis-31581	96	3	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-31581	96	4	complete	complete	ADJ
fcis-31581	96	5	intersection	intersection	NOUN
fcis-31581	96	6	over	over	ADP
fcis-31581	96	7	union	union	NOUN
fcis-31581	96	8	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	96	9	loss	loss	NOUN
fcis-31581	96	10	function	function	NOUN
fcis-31581	96	11	is	be	AUX
fcis-31581	96	12	used	use	VERB
fcis-31581	96	13	for	for	ADP
fcis-31581	96	14	localization	localization	NOUN
fcis-31581	96	15	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	97	1	by	by	ADP
fcis-31581	97	2	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
fcis-31581	97	3	optimizing	optimize	VERB
fcis-31581	97	4	bounding	bounding	NOUN
fcis-31581	97	5	box	box	NOUN
fcis-31581	97	6	overlap	overlap	NOUN
fcis-31581	97	7	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	97	8	center	center	NOUN
fcis-31581	97	9	point	point	NOUN
fcis-31581	97	10	distance	distance	NOUN
fcis-31581	97	11	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	97	12	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	97	13	aspect	aspect	NOUN
fcis-31581	97	14	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fcis-31581	97	15	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	97	16	it	it	PRON
fcis-31581	97	17	reduces	reduce	VERB
fcis-31581	97	18	localization	localization	NOUN
fcis-31581	97	19	error	error	NOUN
fcis-31581	97	20	by	by	ADP
fcis-31581	97	21	30	30	NUM
fcis-31581	97	22	%	%	NOUN
fcis-31581	97	23	compared	compare	VERB
fcis-31581	97	24	to	to	ADP
fcis-31581	97	25	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fcis-31581	97	26	iou	iou	NOUN
fcis-31581	97	27	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	98	1	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	98	2	classification	classification	NOUN
fcis-31581	98	3	task	task	NOUN
fcis-31581	98	4	targets	target	VERB
fcis-31581	98	5	eight	eight	NUM
fcis-31581	98	6	types	type	NOUN
fcis-31581	98	7	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	98	8	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
fcis-31581	98	9	module	module	NOUN
fcis-31581	98	10	defects	defect	NOUN
fcis-31581	98	11	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-31581	98	12	hidden	hide	VERB
fcis-31581	98	13	cracks	crack	NOUN
fcis-31581	98	14	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	98	15	dust	dust	NOUN
fcis-31581	98	16	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
fcis-31581	98	17	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	98	18	hot	hot	ADJ
fcis-31581	98	19	spots	spot	NOUN
fcis-31581	98	20	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	98	21	junction	junction	NOUN
fcis-31581	98	22	box	box	NOUN
fcis-31581	98	23	failures	failure	NOUN
fcis-31581	98	24	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	98	25	etc	etc	X
fcis-31581	98	26	.	.	X
fcis-31581	98	27	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	98	28	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	99	1	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	99	2	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
fcis-31581	99	3	weighted	weight	VERB
fcis-31581	99	4	cross	cross	ADJ
fcis-31581	99	5	-	-	ADJ
fcis-31581	99	6	entropy	entropy	ADJ
fcis-31581	99	7	loss	loss	NOUN
fcis-31581	99	8	function	function	NOUN
fcis-31581	99	9	is	be	AUX
fcis-31581	99	10	designed	design	VERB
fcis-31581	99	11	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	100	1	based	base	VERB
fcis-31581	100	2	on	on	ADP
fcis-31581	100	3	sample	sample	NOUN
fcis-31581	100	4	size	size	NOUN
fcis-31581	100	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
fcis-31581	100	6	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	100	7	it	it	PRON
fcis-31581	100	8	automatically	automatically	ADV
fcis-31581	100	9	assigns	assign	VERB
fcis-31581	100	10	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	100	11	weight	weight	NOUN
fcis-31581	100	12	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	100	13	1.5	1.5	NUM
fcis-31581	100	14	-	-	SYM
fcis-31581	100	15	2.0	2.0	NUM
fcis-31581	100	16	to	to	ADP
fcis-31581	100	17	rare	rare	ADJ
fcis-31581	100	18	categories	category	NOUN
fcis-31581	100	19	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-31581	100	20	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
fcis-31581	100	21	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	100	22	junction	junction	NOUN
fcis-31581	100	23	box	box	NOUN
fcis-31581	100	24	failures	failure	NOUN
fcis-31581	100	25	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	100	26	where	where	SCONJ
fcis-31581	100	27	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	100	28	sample	sample	NOUN
fcis-31581	100	29	proportion	proportion	NOUN
fcis-31581	100	30	is	be	AUX
fcis-31581	100	31	less	less	ADJ
fcis-31581	100	32	than	than	ADP
fcis-31581	100	33	5	5	NUM
fcis-31581	100	34	%	%	NOUN
fcis-31581	100	35	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	100	36	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	101	1	this	this	PRON
fcis-31581	101	2	improves	improve	VERB
fcis-31581	101	3	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	101	4	recognition	recognition	NOUN
fcis-31581	101	5	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
fcis-31581	101	6	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	101	7	small	small	ADJ
fcis-31581	101	8	sample	sample	NOUN
fcis-31581	101	9	defects	defect	NOUN
fcis-31581	101	10	by	by	ADP
fcis-31581	101	11	18	18	NUM
fcis-31581	101	12	%	%	NOUN
fcis-31581	101	13	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	101	14	effectively	effectively	ADV
fcis-31581	101	15	alleviating	alleviate	VERB
fcis-31581	101	16	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	101	17	class	class	NOUN
fcis-31581	101	18	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
fcis-31581	101	19	problem	problem	NOUN
fcis-31581	101	20	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	102	1	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	102	2	output	output	NOUN
fcis-31581	102	3	layer	layer	NOUN
fcis-31581	102	4	uses	use	VERB
fcis-31581	102	5	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	102	6	sigmoid	sigmoid	NOUN
fcis-31581	102	7	activation	activation	NOUN
fcis-31581	102	8	function	function	NOUN
fcis-31581	102	9	to	to	PART
fcis-31581	102	10	independently	independently	ADV
fcis-31581	102	11	calculate	calculate	VERB
fcis-31581	102	12	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	102	13	confidence	confidence	NOUN
fcis-31581	102	14	score	score	NOUN
fcis-31581	102	15	for	for	ADP
fcis-31581	102	16	each	each	DET
fcis-31581	102	17	category	category	NOUN
fcis-31581	102	18	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	103	1	defect	defect	NOUN
fcis-31581	103	2	detection	detection	NOUN
fcis-31581	103	3	is	be	AUX
fcis-31581	103	4	triggered	trigger	VERB
fcis-31581	103	5	when	when	SCONJ
fcis-31581	103	6	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	103	7	value	value	NOUN
fcis-31581	103	8	exceeds	exceed	VERB
fcis-31581	103	9	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	103	10	threshold	threshold	NOUN
fcis-31581	103	11	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	103	12	0.7	0.7	NUM
fcis-31581	103	13	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	104	1	to	to	PART
fcis-31581	104	2	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
fcis-31581	104	3	duplicate	duplicate	ADJ
fcis-31581	104	4	detection	detection	NOUN
fcis-31581	104	5	frames	frame	NOUN
fcis-31581	104	6	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	104	7	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	104	8	system	system	NOUN
fcis-31581	104	9	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
fcis-31581	104	10	an	an	DET
fcis-31581	104	11	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
fcis-31581	104	12	non	non	ADJ
fcis-31581	104	13	-	-	ADJ
fcis-31581	104	14	maximum	maximum	ADJ
fcis-31581	104	15	suppression	suppression	NOUN
fcis-31581	104	16	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-31581	104	17	nms	nms	NOUN
fcis-31581	104	18	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	104	19	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fcis-31581	104	20	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	105	1	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	105	2	iou	iou	PROPN
fcis-31581	105	3	threshold	threshold	NOUN
fcis-31581	105	4	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-31581	105	5	default	default	NOUN
fcis-31581	105	6	0.45	0.45	NUM
fcis-31581	105	7	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	105	8	is	be	AUX
fcis-31581	105	9	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
fcis-31581	105	10	adjusted	adjust	VERB
fcis-31581	105	11	based	base	VERB
fcis-31581	105	12	on	on	ADP
fcis-31581	105	13	defect	defect	ADJ
fcis-31581	105	14	density	density	NOUN
fcis-31581	105	15	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	105	16	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	105	17	can	can	AUX
fcis-31581	105	18	be	be	AUX
fcis-31581	105	19	automatically	automatically	ADV
fcis-31581	105	20	relaxed	relax	VERB
fcis-31581	105	21	to	to	ADP
fcis-31581	105	22	0.55	0.55	NUM
fcis-31581	105	23	in	in	ADP
fcis-31581	105	24	densely	densely	ADV
fcis-31581	105	25	defected	defect	VERB
fcis-31581	105	26	areas	area	NOUN
fcis-31581	105	27	to	to	PART
fcis-31581	105	28	avoid	avoid	VERB
fcis-31581	105	29	missed	miss	VERB
fcis-31581	105	30	detections	detection	NOUN
fcis-31581	105	31	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	106	1	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	106	2	final	final	ADJ
fcis-31581	106	3	output	output	NOUN
fcis-31581	106	4	includes	include	VERB
fcis-31581	106	5	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	106	6	pixellevel	pixellevel	NOUN
fcis-31581	106	7	bounding	bounding	NOUN
fcis-31581	106	8	box	box	NOUN
fcis-31581	106	9	coordinates	coordinate	NOUN
fcis-31581	106	10	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	106	11	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	106	12	defect	defect	NOUN
fcis-31581	106	13	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	106	14	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	106	15	category	category	NOUN
fcis-31581	106	16	label	label	NOUN
fcis-31581	106	17	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	106	18	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	106	19	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	106	20	confidence	confidence	NOUN
fcis-31581	106	21	score	score	NOUN
fcis-31581	106	22	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-31581	106	23	accurate	accurate	ADJ
fcis-31581	106	24	to	to	ADP
fcis-31581	106	25	three	three	NUM
fcis-31581	106	26	decimal	decimal	ADJ
fcis-31581	106	27	places	place	NOUN
fcis-31581	106	28	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	106	29	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	107	1	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	107	2	visual	visual	ADJ
fcis-31581	107	3	interface	interface	NOUN
fcis-31581	107	4	presents	present	VERB
fcis-31581	107	5	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	107	6	heat	heat	NOUN
fcis-31581	107	7	map	map	NOUN
fcis-31581	107	8	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	107	9	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	107	10	defect	defect	NOUN
fcis-31581	107	11	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fcis-31581	107	12	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	107	13	providing	provide	VERB
fcis-31581	107	14	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fcis-31581	107	15	personnel	personnel	NOUN
fcis-31581	107	16	with	with	ADP
fcis-31581	107	17	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	107	18	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
fcis-31581	107	19	basis	basis	NOUN
fcis-31581	107	20	for	for	ADP
fcis-31581	107	21	troubleshooting	troubleshoot	VERB
fcis-31581	107	22	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	107	23	reducing	reduce	VERB
fcis-31581	107	24	fault	fault	NOUN
fcis-31581	107	25	location	location	NOUN
fcis-31581	107	26	time	time	NOUN
fcis-31581	107	27	by	by	ADP
fcis-31581	107	28	over	over	ADP
fcis-31581	107	29	60	60	NUM
fcis-31581	107	30	%	%	NOUN
fcis-31581	107	31	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	108	1	4	4	X
fcis-31581	108	2	.	.	X
fcis-31581	108	3	system	system	NOUN
fcis-31581	108	4	simulation	simulation	NOUN
fcis-31581	108	5	experiments	experiment	VERB
fcis-31581	108	6	4.1	4.1	NUM
fcis-31581	108	7	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	109	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fcis-31581	109	2	dataset	dataset	VERB
fcis-31581	109	3	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	109	4	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fcis-31581	109	5	dataset	dataset	NOUN
fcis-31581	109	6	consists	consist	NOUN
fcis-31581	109	7	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	109	8	two	two	NUM
fcis-31581	109	9	parts	part	NOUN
fcis-31581	109	10	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-31581	109	11	one	one	NUM
fcis-31581	109	12	is	be	AUX
fcis-31581	109	13	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	109	14	public	public	ADJ
fcis-31581	109	15	dataset	dataset	NOUN
fcis-31581	109	16	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-31581	109	17	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
fcis-31581	109	18	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	109	19	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	109	20	elpv	elpv	ADJ
fcis-31581	109	21	dataset	dataset	NOUN
fcis-31581	109	22	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	109	23	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	109	24	which	which	PRON
fcis-31581	109	25	contains	contain	VERB
fcis-31581	109	26	2,000	2,000	NUM
fcis-31581	109	27	electroluminescence	electroluminescence	NOUN
fcis-31581	109	28	images	image	NOUN
fcis-31581	109	29	;	;	PUNCT
fcis-31581	109	30	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	109	31	other	other	ADJ
fcis-31581	109	32	is	be	AUX
fcis-31581	109	33	field	field	NOUN
fcis-31581	109	34	data	datum	NOUN
fcis-31581	109	35	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	110	1	using	use	VERB
fcis-31581	110	2	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	110	3	dji	dji	NOUN
fcis-31581	110	4	matrice	matrice	NOUN
fcis-31581	110	5	300	300	NUM
fcis-31581	110	6	rtk	rtk	NOUN
fcis-31581	110	7	drone	drone	NOUN
fcis-31581	110	8	equipped	equip	VERB
fcis-31581	110	9	with	with	ADP
fcis-31581	110	10	an	an	DET
fcis-31581	110	11	h20	h20	PROPN
fcis-31581	110	12	t	t	PROPN
fcis-31581	110	13	camera	camera	NOUN
fcis-31581	110	14	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	110	15	8,000	8,000	NUM
fcis-31581	110	16	images	image	NOUN
fcis-31581	110	17	were	be	AUX
fcis-31581	110	18	collected	collect	VERB
fcis-31581	110	19	from	from	ADP
fcis-31581	110	20	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
fcis-31581	110	21	power	power	NOUN
fcis-31581	110	22	plants	plant	NOUN
fcis-31581	110	23	in	in	ADP
fcis-31581	110	24	three	three	NUM
fcis-31581	110	25	typical	typical	ADJ
fcis-31581	110	26	climate	climate	NOUN
fcis-31581	110	27	zones	zone	NOUN
fcis-31581	110	28	in	in	ADP
fcis-31581	110	29	northwest	northwest	PROPN
fcis-31581	110	30	china	china	PROPN
fcis-31581	110	31	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-31581	110	32	qinghai	qinghai	PROPN
fcis-31581	110	33	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	110	34	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	110	35	east	east	PROPN
fcis-31581	110	36	china	china	PROPN
fcis-31581	110	37	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-31581	110	38	jiangsu	jiangsu	PROPN
fcis-31581	110	39	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	110	40	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	110	41	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	110	42	south	south	PROPN
fcis-31581	110	43	china	china	PROPN
fcis-31581	110	44	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-31581	110	45	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
fcis-31581	110	46	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	110	47	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	111	1	these	these	DET
fcis-31581	111	2	images	image	NOUN
fcis-31581	111	3	cover	cover	VERB
fcis-31581	111	4	various	various	ADJ
fcis-31581	111	5	lighting	lighting	NOUN
fcis-31581	111	6	conditions	condition	NOUN
fcis-31581	111	7	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	111	8	including	include	VERB
fcis-31581	111	9	sunny	sunny	ADJ
fcis-31581	111	10	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	111	11	overcast	overcast	ADJ
fcis-31581	111	12	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	111	13	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	111	14	cloudy	cloudy	ADJ
fcis-31581	111	15	days	day	NOUN
fcis-31581	111	16	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	112	1	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	112	2	dataset	dataset	NOUN
fcis-31581	112	3	contains	contain	VERB
fcis-31581	112	4	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	112	5	total	total	NOUN
fcis-31581	112	6	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	112	7	10,000	10,000	NUM
fcis-31581	112	8	images	image	NOUN
fcis-31581	112	9	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	112	10	annotated	annotate	VERB
fcis-31581	112	11	with	with	ADP
fcis-31581	112	12	eight	eight	NUM
fcis-31581	112	13	defect	defect	ADJ
fcis-31581	112	14	categories	category	NOUN
fcis-31581	112	15	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-31581	112	16	table	table	NOUN
fcis-31581	112	17	1	1	NUM
fcis-31581	112	18	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	112	19	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	113	1	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	113	2	images	image	NOUN
fcis-31581	113	3	are	be	AUX
fcis-31581	113	4	divided	divide	VERB
fcis-31581	113	5	into	into	ADP
fcis-31581	113	6	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	113	7	training	training	NOUN
fcis-31581	113	8	set	set	NOUN
fcis-31581	113	9	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-31581	113	10	8,000	8,000	NUM
fcis-31581	113	11	images	image	NOUN
fcis-31581	113	12	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	113	13	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	113	14	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	113	15	test	test	NOUN
fcis-31581	113	16	set	set	NOUN
fcis-31581	113	17	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-31581	113	18	2,000	2,000	NUM
fcis-31581	113	19	images	image	NOUN
fcis-31581	113	20	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	113	21	in	in	ADP
fcis-31581	113	22	an	an	DET
fcis-31581	113	23	8:2	8:2	NUM
fcis-31581	113	24	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fcis-31581	113	25	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	113	26	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	113	27	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	113	28	annotations	annotation	NOUN
fcis-31581	113	29	are	be	AUX
fcis-31581	113	30	in	in	ADP
fcis-31581	113	31	coco	coco	PROPN
fcis-31581	113	32	format	format	NOUN
fcis-31581	113	33	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	114	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
fcis-31581	114	2	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	115	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fcis-31581	115	2	environment	environment	NOUN
fcis-31581	115	3	to	to	PART
fcis-31581	115	4	ensure	ensure	VERB
fcis-31581	115	5	full	full	ADJ
fcis-31581	115	6	validation	validation	NOUN
fcis-31581	115	7	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	115	8	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	115	9	model	model	NOUN
fcis-31581	115	10	's	's	PART
fcis-31581	115	11	performance	performance	NOUN
fcis-31581	115	12	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	115	13	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	115	14	high	high	ADJ
fcis-31581	115	15	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-31581	115	16	performance	performance	NOUN
fcis-31581	115	17	hardware	hardware	NOUN
fcis-31581	115	18	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	115	19	software	software	NOUN
fcis-31581	115	20	environment	environment	NOUN
fcis-31581	115	21	was	be	AUX
fcis-31581	115	22	established	establish	VERB
fcis-31581	115	23	for	for	ADP
fcis-31581	115	24	this	this	DET
fcis-31581	115	25	experiment	experiment	NOUN
fcis-31581	115	26	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	116	1	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	116	2	hardware	hardware	NOUN
fcis-31581	116	3	used	use	VERB
fcis-31581	116	4	an	an	DET
fcis-31581	116	5	intel	intel	NOUN
fcis-31581	116	6	core	core	NOUN
fcis-31581	116	7	i9	i9	NOUN
fcis-31581	116	8	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-31581	116	9	13900k	13900k	NUM
fcis-31581	116	10	processor	processor	NOUN
fcis-31581	116	11	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-31581	116	12	32	32	NUM
fcis-31581	116	13	cores	core	NOUN
fcis-31581	116	14	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	116	15	paired	pair	VERB
fcis-31581	116	16	with	with	ADP
fcis-31581	116	17	an	an	DET
fcis-31581	116	18	nvidia	nvidia	PROPN
fcis-31581	116	19	rtx	rtx	PROPN
fcis-31581	116	20	4090	4090	NUM
fcis-31581	116	21	graphics	graphic	NOUN
fcis-31581	116	22	card	card	NOUN
fcis-31581	116	23	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-31581	116	24	24	24	NUM
fcis-31581	116	25	gb	gb	NOUN
fcis-31581	116	26	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	116	27	video	video	NOUN
fcis-31581	116	28	memory	memory	NOUN
fcis-31581	116	29	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	116	30	to	to	PART
fcis-31581	116	31	provide	provide	VERB
fcis-31581	116	32	powerful	powerful	ADJ
fcis-31581	116	33	computing	computing	NOUN
fcis-31581	116	34	power	power	NOUN
fcis-31581	116	35	for	for	ADP
fcis-31581	116	36	parallel	parallel	ADJ
fcis-31581	116	37	deep	deep	ADJ
fcis-31581	116	38	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-31581	116	39	model	model	NOUN
fcis-31581	116	40	computation	computation	NOUN
fcis-31581	116	41	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	117	1	64	64	NUM
fcis-31581	117	2	gb	gb	NOUN
fcis-31581	117	3	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	117	4	ddr5	ddr5	NOUN
fcis-31581	117	5	memory	memory	NOUN
fcis-31581	117	6	ensured	ensure	VERB
fcis-31581	117	7	efficient	efficient	ADJ
fcis-31581	117	8	data	datum	NOUN
fcis-31581	117	9	15	15	NUM
fcis-31581	117	10	transfer	transfer	NOUN
fcis-31581	117	11	when	when	SCONJ
fcis-31581	117	12	loading	load	VERB
fcis-31581	117	13	large	large	ADJ
fcis-31581	117	14	datasets	dataset	NOUN
fcis-31581	117	15	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	117	16	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	117	17	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	117	18	2	2	NUM
fcis-31581	117	19	tb	tb	NOUN
fcis-31581	117	20	ssd	ssd	NOUN
fcis-31581	117	21	was	be	AUX
fcis-31581	117	22	used	use	VERB
fcis-31581	117	23	for	for	ADP
fcis-31581	117	24	storage	storage	NOUN
fcis-31581	117	25	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	117	26	meeting	meet	VERB
fcis-31581	117	27	high	high	ADJ
fcis-31581	117	28	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-31581	117	29	throughput	throughput	NOUN
fcis-31581	117	30	data	datum	NOUN
fcis-31581	117	31	read	read	VERB
fcis-31581	117	32	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	117	33	write	write	VERB
fcis-31581	117	34	requirements	requirement	NOUN
fcis-31581	117	35	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	118	1	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	118	2	software	software	NOUN
fcis-31581	118	3	environment	environment	NOUN
fcis-31581	118	4	was	be	AUX
fcis-31581	118	5	built	build	VERB
fcis-31581	118	6	on	on	ADP
fcis-31581	118	7	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	118	8	windows	window	NOUN
fcis-31581	118	9	11	11	NUM
fcis-31581	118	10	operating	operating	NOUN
fcis-31581	118	11	system	system	NOUN
fcis-31581	118	12	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	118	13	using	use	VERB
fcis-31581	118	14	python	python	NOUN
fcis-31581	118	15	3.9	3.9	NUM
fcis-31581	118	16	as	as	ADP
fcis-31581	118	17	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	118	18	development	development	NOUN
fcis-31581	118	19	language	language	NOUN
fcis-31581	118	20	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	118	21	pytorch	pytorch	NOUN
fcis-31581	118	22	2.0	2.0	NUM
fcis-31581	118	23	as	as	ADP
fcis-31581	118	24	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	118	25	deep	deep	ADJ
fcis-31581	118	26	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-31581	118	27	framework	framework	NOUN
fcis-31581	118	28	to	to	PART
fcis-31581	118	29	optimize	optimize	VERB
fcis-31581	118	30	model	model	NOUN
fcis-31581	118	31	training	training	NOUN
fcis-31581	118	32	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fcis-31581	118	33	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	119	1	image	image	NOUN
fcis-31581	119	2	processing	processing	NOUN
fcis-31581	119	3	relied	rely	VERB
fcis-31581	119	4	on	on	ADP
fcis-31581	119	5	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	119	6	opencv	opencv	PROPN
fcis-31581	119	7	4.8	4.8	NUM
fcis-31581	119	8	library	library	NOUN
fcis-31581	119	9	for	for	ADP
fcis-31581	119	10	data	datum	NOUN
fcis-31581	119	11	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
fcis-31581	119	12	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	120	1	model	model	NOUN
fcis-31581	120	2	training	training	NOUN
fcis-31581	120	3	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fcis-31581	120	4	were	be	AUX
fcis-31581	120	5	set	set	VERB
fcis-31581	120	6	as	as	SCONJ
fcis-31581	120	7	follows	follow	VERB
fcis-31581	120	8	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-31581	120	9	adam	adam	PROPN
fcis-31581	120	10	optimizer	optimizer	NOUN
fcis-31581	120	11	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-31581	120	12	initial	initial	ADJ
fcis-31581	120	13	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-31581	120	14	rate	rate	NOUN
fcis-31581	120	15	0.001	0.001	NUM
fcis-31581	120	16	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	120	17	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	120	18	batch	batch	NOUN
fcis-31581	120	19	size	size	NOUN
fcis-31581	120	20	16	16	NUM
fcis-31581	120	21	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	120	22	total	total	ADJ
fcis-31581	120	23	iterations	iteration	NOUN
fcis-31581	120	24	100	100	NUM
fcis-31581	120	25	epochs	epoch	NOUN
fcis-31581	120	26	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	120	27	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	120	28	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	120	29	learning	learn	VERB
fcis-31581	120	30	rate	rate	NOUN
fcis-31581	120	31	decay	decay	NOUN
fcis-31581	120	32	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	120	33	0.1	0.1	NUM
fcis-31581	120	34	every	every	DET
fcis-31581	120	35	30	30	NUM
fcis-31581	120	36	epochs	epoch	NOUN
fcis-31581	120	37	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	121	1	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	121	2	step	step	NOUN
fcis-31581	121	3	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-31581	121	4	wise	wise	ADJ
fcis-31581	121	5	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-31581	121	6	rate	rate	NOUN
fcis-31581	121	7	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
fcis-31581	121	8	strategy	strategy	NOUN
fcis-31581	121	9	was	be	AUX
fcis-31581	121	10	used	use	VERB
fcis-31581	121	11	to	to	PART
fcis-31581	121	12	balance	balance	VERB
fcis-31581	121	13	model	model	NOUN
fcis-31581	121	14	convergence	convergence	NOUN
fcis-31581	121	15	speed	speed	NOUN
fcis-31581	121	16	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	121	17	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
fcis-31581	121	18	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	122	1	table	table	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	2	1	1	NUM
fcis-31581	122	3	.	.	X
fcis-31581	122	4	defect	defect	VERB
fcis-31581	122	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	6	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	122	7	feature	feature	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	8	statistics	statistic	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	9	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	122	10	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fcis-31581	122	11	dataset	dataset	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	12	defect	defect	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	13	types	type	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	14	number	number	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	15	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	122	16	samples	sample	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	17	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-31581	122	18	sheets	sheet	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	19	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	122	20	average	average	ADJ
fcis-31581	122	21	size	size	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	22	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-31581	122	23	pixels	pixels	PROPN
fcis-31581	122	24	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	122	25	typical	typical	ADJ
fcis-31581	122	26	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	27	collection	collection	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	28	environment	environment	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	29	2300	2300	NUM
fcis-31581	122	30	15×80	15×80	NUM
fcis-31581	122	31	hair	hair	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	32	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-31581	122	33	like	like	ADJ
fcis-31581	122	34	dark	dark	ADJ
fcis-31581	122	35	lines	line	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	36	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	122	37	mostly	mostly	ADV
fcis-31581	122	38	distributed	distribute	VERB
fcis-31581	122	39	horizontally	horizontally	ADV
fcis-31581	122	40	backlight	backlight	ADJ
fcis-31581	122	41	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	122	42	cloudy	cloudy	ADJ
fcis-31581	122	43	cell	cell	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	44	cell	cell	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	45	hidden	hide	VERB
fcis-31581	122	46	cracks	crack	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	47	1800	1800	NUM
fcis-31581	122	48	120×150	120×150	NUM
fcis-31581	122	49	irregular	irregular	ADJ
fcis-31581	122	50	gray	gray	ADJ
fcis-31581	122	51	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-31581	122	52	black	black	ADJ
fcis-31581	122	53	patches	patch	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	54	with	with	ADP
fcis-31581	122	55	blurred	blurred	ADJ
fcis-31581	122	56	edgesirregular	edgesirregular	ADJ
fcis-31581	122	57	gray	gray	ADJ
fcis-31581	122	58	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-31581	122	59	black	black	ADJ
fcis-31581	122	60	patches	patch	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	61	with	with	ADP
fcis-31581	122	62	blurred	blurred	ADJ
fcis-31581	122	63	edges	edge	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	64	drought	drought	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	65	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-31581	122	66	prone	prone	ADJ
fcis-31581	122	67	areas	area	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	68	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	122	69	long	long	ADJ
fcis-31581	122	70	periods	period	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	71	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	122	72	no	no	DET
fcis-31581	122	73	rain	rain	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	74	1500	1500	NUM
fcis-31581	122	75	50×50	50×50	NUM
fcis-31581	122	76	infrared	infrared	ADJ
fcis-31581	122	77	image	image	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	78	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	122	79	high	high	ADJ
fcis-31581	122	80	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	81	area	area	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	82	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	122	83	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	84	difference	difference	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	85	5	5	NUM
fcis-31581	122	86	-	-	SYM
fcis-31581	122	87	20	20	NUM
fcis-31581	122	88	℃	℃	PROPN
fcis-31581	122	89	sunny	sunny	ADJ
fcis-31581	122	90	noon	noon	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	91	module	module	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	92	dust	dust	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	93	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	94	1200	1200	NUM
fcis-31581	122	95	30×40	30×40	NUM
fcis-31581	122	96	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	122	97	cracks	crack	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	98	are	be	AUX
fcis-31581	122	99	radial	radial	ADJ
fcis-31581	122	100	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	122	101	accompanied	accompany	VERB
fcis-31581	122	102	by	by	ADP
fcis-31581	122	103	abnormal	abnormal	ADJ
fcis-31581	122	104	reflections	reflection	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	105	after	after	ADP
fcis-31581	122	106	hail	hail	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	107	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	122	108	installation	installation	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	109	damage	damage	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	110	800	800	NUM
fcis-31581	122	111	25×30	25×30	NUM
fcis-31581	122	112	yellowing	yellowing	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	113	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	122	114	bulging	bulge	VERB
fcis-31581	122	115	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	122	116	located	locate	VERB
fcis-31581	122	117	at	at	ADP
fcis-31581	122	118	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	122	119	edge	edge	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	120	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	122	121	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	122	122	component	component	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	123	high	high	ADJ
fcis-31581	122	124	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	125	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	122	126	high	high	ADJ
fcis-31581	122	127	humidity	humidity	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	128	environment	environment	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	129	hot	hot	ADJ
fcis-31581	122	130	spots	spot	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	131	700	700	NUM
fcis-31581	122	132	10×200	10×200	NUM
fcis-31581	122	133	rust	rust	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	134	on	on	ADP
fcis-31581	122	135	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	122	136	metal	metal	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	137	frame	frame	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	138	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	122	139	distributed	distribute	VERB
fcis-31581	122	140	along	along	ADP
fcis-31581	122	141	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	122	142	edge	edge	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	143	coastal	coastal	ADJ
fcis-31581	122	144	high	high	ADJ
fcis-31581	122	145	salt	salt	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	146	fog	fog	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	147	areas	area	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	148	600	600	NUM
fcis-31581	122	149	80×100	80×100	NUM
fcis-31581	122	150	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	122	151	edge	edge	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	152	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	122	153	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	122	154	component	component	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	155	is	be	AUX
fcis-31581	122	156	white	white	ADJ
fcis-31581	122	157	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	122	158	patchy	patchy	ADJ
fcis-31581	122	159	power	power	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	160	stations	station	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	161	with	with	ADP
fcis-31581	122	162	more	more	ADJ
fcis-31581	122	163	than	than	ADP
fcis-31581	122	164	5	5	NUM
fcis-31581	122	165	years	year	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	166	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	122	167	service	service	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	168	glass	glass	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	169	breakage	breakage	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	170	1100	1100	NUM
fcis-31581	122	171	10×10	10×10	NUM
fcis-31581	122	172	black	black	ADJ
fcis-31581	122	173	dots	dot	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	174	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	122	175	randomly	randomly	ADV
fcis-31581	122	176	distributed	distribute	VERB
fcis-31581	122	177	power	power	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	178	stations	station	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	179	around	around	ADP
fcis-31581	122	180	farmland	farmland	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	181	4.3	4.3	NUM
fcis-31581	122	182	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	122	183	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	184	metrics	metric	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	185	four	four	NUM
fcis-31581	122	186	core	core	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	187	metrics	metric	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	188	were	be	AUX
fcis-31581	122	189	used	use	VERB
fcis-31581	122	190	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-31581	122	191	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	192	=	=	SYM
fcis-31581	122	193	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-31581	122	194	tp	tp	X
fcis-31581	122	195	+	+	CCONJ
fcis-31581	122	196	tn	tn	NOUN
fcis-31581	122	197	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	122	198	/	/	PUNCT
fcis-31581	123	1	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-31581	123	2	tp	tp	ADP
fcis-31581	123	3	+	+	CCONJ
fcis-31581	123	4	tn	tn	NOUN
fcis-31581	124	1	+	+	CCONJ
fcis-31581	124	2	fp	fp	PROPN
fcis-31581	124	3	+	+	NUM
fcis-31581	124	4	fn	fn	NOUN
fcis-31581	124	5	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	124	6	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	124	7	precision	precision	NOUN
fcis-31581	124	8	=	=	PUNCT
fcis-31581	124	9	tp	tp	NOUN
fcis-31581	124	10	/	/	PUNCT
fcis-31581	124	11	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-31581	124	12	tp	tp	ADP
fcis-31581	124	13	+	+	CCONJ
fcis-31581	124	14	fp	fp	X
fcis-31581	124	15	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	124	16	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	124	17	recall	recall	NOUN
fcis-31581	124	18	=	=	SYM
fcis-31581	124	19	tp	tp	NOUN
fcis-31581	124	20	/	/	PUNCT
fcis-31581	124	21	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-31581	124	22	tp	tp	X
fcis-31581	124	23	+	+	CCONJ
fcis-31581	124	24	fn	fn	NOUN
fcis-31581	124	25	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	124	26	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	124	27	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	124	28	f1	f1	NOUN
fcis-31581	124	29	score	score	NOUN
fcis-31581	124	30	=	=	SYM
fcis-31581	124	31	2	2	NUM
fcis-31581	124	32	×	×	NOUN
fcis-31581	124	33	precision	precision	NOUN
fcis-31581	124	34	×	×	NOUN
fcis-31581	124	35	recall	recall	NOUN
fcis-31581	124	36	/	/	SYM
fcis-31581	124	37	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-31581	124	38	precision	precision	NOUN
fcis-31581	124	39	+	+	CCONJ
fcis-31581	124	40	recall	recall	NOUN
fcis-31581	124	41	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	124	42	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	124	43	where	where	SCONJ
fcis-31581	124	44	tp	tp	NOUN
fcis-31581	124	45	represents	represent	VERB
fcis-31581	124	46	true	true	ADJ
fcis-31581	124	47	positives	positive	NOUN
fcis-31581	124	48	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-31581	124	49	correctly	correctly	ADV
fcis-31581	124	50	identified	identify	VERB
fcis-31581	124	51	defects	defect	NOUN
fcis-31581	124	52	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	124	53	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	124	54	tn	tn	PROPN
fcis-31581	124	55	represents	represent	VERB
fcis-31581	124	56	true	true	ADJ
fcis-31581	124	57	negatives	negative	NOUN
fcis-31581	124	58	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-31581	124	59	correctly	correctly	ADV
fcis-31581	124	60	identified	identify	VERB
fcis-31581	124	61	normal	normal	ADJ
fcis-31581	124	62	areas	area	NOUN
fcis-31581	124	63	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	124	64	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	124	65	fp	fp	X
fcis-31581	124	66	represents	represent	VERB
fcis-31581	124	67	false	false	ADJ
fcis-31581	124	68	positives	positive	NOUN
fcis-31581	124	69	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-31581	124	70	false	false	ADJ
fcis-31581	124	71	positives	positive	NOUN
fcis-31581	124	72	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	124	73	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	124	74	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	124	75	fn	fn	NOUN
fcis-31581	124	76	represents	represent	VERB
fcis-31581	124	77	false	false	ADJ
fcis-31581	124	78	negatives	negative	NOUN
fcis-31581	124	79	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-31581	124	80	missed	miss	VERB
fcis-31581	124	81	detections	detection	NOUN
fcis-31581	124	82	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	124	83	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	125	1	in	in	ADP
fcis-31581	125	2	addition	addition	NOUN
fcis-31581	125	3	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	125	4	model	model	NOUN
fcis-31581	125	5	speed	speed	NOUN
fcis-31581	125	6	was	be	AUX
fcis-31581	125	7	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
fcis-31581	125	8	using	use	VERB
fcis-31581	125	9	frames	frame	NOUN
fcis-31581	125	10	per	per	ADP
fcis-31581	125	11	second	second	ADJ
fcis-31581	125	12	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-31581	125	13	fps	fps	PROPN
fcis-31581	125	14	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	125	15	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	126	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
fcis-31581	126	2	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	127	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fcis-31581	127	2	design	design	NOUN
fcis-31581	127	3	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	127	4	results	result	VERB
fcis-31581	127	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fcis-31581	127	6	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	127	7	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fcis-31581	127	8	design	design	NOUN
fcis-31581	127	9	consists	consist	VERB
fcis-31581	127	10	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	127	11	two	two	NUM
fcis-31581	127	12	parts	part	NOUN
fcis-31581	127	13	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-31581	127	14	comparative	comparative	ADJ
fcis-31581	127	15	experiments	experiment	NOUN
fcis-31581	127	16	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	127	17	ablation	ablation	NOUN
fcis-31581	127	18	experiments	experiment	NOUN
fcis-31581	127	19	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	128	1	three	three	NUM
fcis-31581	128	2	classic	classic	ADJ
fcis-31581	128	3	models	model	NOUN
fcis-31581	128	4	were	be	AUX
fcis-31581	128	5	selected	select	VERB
fcis-31581	128	6	as	as	ADP
fcis-31581	128	7	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
fcis-31581	128	8	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-31581	128	9	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	128	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fcis-31581	128	11	cnn	cnn	PROPN
fcis-31581	128	12	architecture	architecture	NOUN
fcis-31581	128	13	vgg16	vgg16	PROPN
fcis-31581	128	14	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	128	15	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	128	16	single	single	ADJ
fcis-31581	128	17	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-31581	128	18	stage	stage	NOUN
fcis-31581	128	19	detection	detection	NOUN
fcis-31581	128	20	model	model	NOUN
fcis-31581	128	21	yolov5	yolov5	NOUN
fcis-31581	128	22	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	128	23	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	128	24	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	128	25	two	two	NUM
fcis-31581	128	26	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-31581	128	27	stage	stage	NOUN
fcis-31581	128	28	detection	detection	NOUN
fcis-31581	128	29	model	model	NOUN
fcis-31581	128	30	faster	fast	ADV
fcis-31581	128	31	r	r	NOUN
fcis-31581	128	32	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-31581	128	33	cnn	cnn	NOUN
fcis-31581	128	34	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	129	1	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	129	2	performance	performance	NOUN
fcis-31581	129	3	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	129	4	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	129	5	proposed	propose	VERB
fcis-31581	129	6	pv	pv	NOUN
fcis-31581	129	7	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-31581	129	8	yolo	yolo	NOUN
fcis-31581	129	9	framework	framework	NOUN
fcis-31581	129	10	was	be	AUX
fcis-31581	129	11	compared	compare	VERB
fcis-31581	129	12	on	on	ADP
fcis-31581	129	13	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	129	14	same	same	ADJ
fcis-31581	129	15	test	test	NOUN
fcis-31581	129	16	set	set	NOUN
fcis-31581	129	17	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-31581	129	18	table	table	NOUN
fcis-31581	129	19	2	2	NUM
fcis-31581	129	20	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	129	21	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	130	1	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	130	2	data	data	NOUN
fcis-31581	130	3	shows	show	VERB
fcis-31581	130	4	that	that	SCONJ
fcis-31581	130	5	pv	pv	NOUN
fcis-31581	130	6	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-31581	130	7	yolo	yolo	NOUN
fcis-31581	130	8	achieved	achieve	VERB
fcis-31581	130	9	an	an	DET
fcis-31581	130	10	average	average	ADJ
fcis-31581	130	11	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
fcis-31581	130	12	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	130	13	96.8	96.8	NUM
fcis-31581	130	14	%	%	NOUN
fcis-31581	130	15	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	130	16	an	an	DET
fcis-31581	130	17	8.3	8.3	NUM
fcis-31581	130	18	percentage	percentage	NOUN
fcis-31581	130	19	point	point	NOUN
fcis-31581	130	20	improvement	improvement	NOUN
fcis-31581	130	21	over	over	ADP
fcis-31581	130	22	vgg16	vgg16	PROPN
fcis-31581	130	23	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	130	24	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	130	25	4.1	4.1	NUM
fcis-31581	130	26	percentage	percentage	NOUN
fcis-31581	130	27	point	point	NOUN
fcis-31581	130	28	improvement	improvement	NOUN
fcis-31581	130	29	over	over	ADP
fcis-31581	130	30	yolov5	yolov5	NOUN
fcis-31581	130	31	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	130	32	validating	validate	VERB
fcis-31581	130	33	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	130	34	superiority	superiority	NOUN
fcis-31581	130	35	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	130	36	its	its	PRON
fcis-31581	130	37	architectural	architectural	ADJ
fcis-31581	130	38	design	design	NOUN
fcis-31581	130	39	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	131	1	pv	pv	NOUN
fcis-31581	131	2	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-31581	131	3	yolo	yolo	NOUN
fcis-31581	131	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
fcis-31581	131	5	excels	excel	NOUN
fcis-31581	131	6	in	in	ADP
fcis-31581	131	7	small	small	ADJ
fcis-31581	131	8	object	object	NOUN
fcis-31581	131	9	defect	defect	NOUN
fcis-31581	131	10	recognition	recognition	NOUN
fcis-31581	131	11	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
fcis-31581	131	12	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-31581	131	13	its	its	PRON
fcis-31581	131	14	f1	f1	ADJ
fcis-31581	131	15	score	score	NOUN
fcis-31581	131	16	for	for	ADP
fcis-31581	131	17	subtle	subtle	ADJ
fcis-31581	131	18	crack	crack	NOUN
fcis-31581	131	19	defects	defect	NOUN
fcis-31581	131	20	reaches	reach	VERB
fcis-31581	131	21	92.3	92.3	NUM
fcis-31581	131	22	%	%	NOUN
fcis-31581	131	23	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	131	24	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	131	25	6.7	6.7	NUM
fcis-31581	131	26	%	%	NOUN
fcis-31581	131	27	improvement	improvement	NOUN
fcis-31581	131	28	over	over	ADP
fcis-31581	131	29	yolov5	yolov5	NOUN
fcis-31581	131	30	;	;	PUNCT
fcis-31581	131	31	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	131	32	its	its	PRON
fcis-31581	131	33	f1	f1	NOUN
fcis-31581	131	34	score	score	NOUN
fcis-31581	131	35	for	for	ADP
fcis-31581	131	36	tiny	tiny	ADJ
fcis-31581	131	37	objects	object	NOUN
fcis-31581	131	38	like	like	ADP
fcis-31581	131	39	bird	bird	NOUN
fcis-31581	131	40	droppings	dropping	NOUN
fcis-31581	131	41	reaches	reach	VERB
fcis-31581	131	42	93.5	93.5	NUM
fcis-31581	131	43	%	%	NOUN
fcis-31581	131	44	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	131	45	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	131	46	5.2	5.2	NUM
fcis-31581	131	47	%	%	NOUN
fcis-31581	131	48	improvement	improvement	NOUN
fcis-31581	131	49	over	over	ADP
fcis-31581	131	50	yolov5	yolov5	NOUN
fcis-31581	131	51	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	132	1	this	this	PRON
fcis-31581	132	2	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
fcis-31581	132	3	that	that	SCONJ
fcis-31581	132	4	improvements	improvement	NOUN
fcis-31581	132	5	in	in	ADP
fcis-31581	132	6	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	132	7	feature	feature	NOUN
fcis-31581	132	8	extraction	extraction	NOUN
fcis-31581	132	9	network	network	NOUN
fcis-31581	132	10	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	132	11	attention	attention	NOUN
fcis-31581	132	12	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fcis-31581	132	13	have	have	AUX
fcis-31581	132	14	effectively	effectively	ADV
fcis-31581	132	15	enhanced	enhance	VERB
fcis-31581	132	16	its	its	PRON
fcis-31581	132	17	small	small	ADJ
fcis-31581	132	18	object	object	NOUN
fcis-31581	132	19	detection	detection	NOUN
fcis-31581	132	20	capabilities	capability	NOUN
fcis-31581	132	21	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	133	1	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
fcis-31581	133	2	ablation	ablation	NOUN
fcis-31581	133	3	experiments	experiment	NOUN
fcis-31581	133	4	will	will	AUX
fcis-31581	133	5	further	far	ADV
fcis-31581	133	6	analyze	analyze	VERB
fcis-31581	133	7	pv	pv	NOUN
fcis-31581	133	8	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-31581	133	9	yolo	yolo	PROPN
fcis-31581	133	10	's	's	PART
fcis-31581	133	11	core	core	NOUN
fcis-31581	133	12	modules	module	NOUN
fcis-31581	133	13	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-31581	133	14	such	such	ADJ
fcis-31581	133	15	as	as	ADP
fcis-31581	133	16	feature	feature	NOUN
fcis-31581	133	17	pyramid	pyramid	NOUN
fcis-31581	133	18	optimization	optimization	NOUN
fcis-31581	133	19	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	133	20	attention	attention	NOUN
fcis-31581	133	21	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fcis-31581	133	22	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	133	23	to	to	PART
fcis-31581	133	24	quantify	quantify	VERB
fcis-31581	133	25	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	133	26	specific	specific	ADJ
fcis-31581	133	27	contribution	contribution	NOUN
fcis-31581	133	28	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	133	29	each	each	DET
fcis-31581	133	30	component	component	NOUN
fcis-31581	133	31	to	to	ADP
fcis-31581	133	32	performance	performance	NOUN
fcis-31581	133	33	improvement	improvement	NOUN
fcis-31581	133	34	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	134	1	table	table	NOUN
fcis-31581	134	2	2	2	NUM
fcis-31581	134	3	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	135	1	performance	performance	NOUN
fcis-31581	135	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
fcis-31581	135	3	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	135	4	different	different	ADJ
fcis-31581	135	5	models	model	NOUN
fcis-31581	135	6	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-31581	135	7	%	%	INTJ
fcis-31581	135	8	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	135	9	model	model	NOUN
fcis-31581	135	10	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
fcis-31581	135	11	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
fcis-31581	135	12	recall	recall	NOUN
fcis-31581	135	13	f1	f1	PROPN
fcis-31581	135	14	value	value	NOUN
fcis-31581	135	15	fps	fps	PROPN
fcis-31581	135	16	vgg16	vgg16	VERB
fcis-31581	135	17	88.5	88.5	NUM
fcis-31581	135	18	87.2	87.2	NUM
fcis-31581	135	19	85.1	85.1	NUM
fcis-31581	135	20	86.1	86.1	NUM
fcis-31581	135	21	12	12	NUM
fcis-31581	135	22	faster	fast	ADJ
fcis-31581	135	23	r	r	X
fcis-31581	135	24	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-31581	135	25	cnn	cnn	PROPN
fcis-31581	136	1	91.3	91.3	NUM
fcis-31581	136	2	90.5	90.5	NUM
fcis-31581	136	3	89.2	89.2	NUM
fcis-31581	136	4	89.8	89.8	NUM
fcis-31581	136	5	18	18	NUM
fcis-31581	136	6	yolov5	yolov5	NOUN
fcis-31581	136	7	92.7	92.7	NUM
fcis-31581	136	8	91.8	91.8	NUM
fcis-31581	136	9	90.3	90.3	NUM
fcis-31581	136	10	91.0	91.0	NUM
fcis-31581	136	11	45	45	NUM
fcis-31581	136	12	pv	pv	NOUN
fcis-31581	136	13	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-31581	136	14	yolo	yolo	NOUN
fcis-31581	136	15	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-31581	136	16	this	this	DET
fcis-31581	136	17	article	article	NOUN
fcis-31581	136	18	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	136	19	96.8	96.8	NUM
fcis-31581	136	20	95.2	95.2	NUM
fcis-31581	136	21	94.5	94.5	NUM
fcis-31581	136	22	94.8	94.8	NUM
fcis-31581	136	23	60	60	NUM
fcis-31581	136	24	ablation	ablation	NOUN
fcis-31581	136	25	experiments	experiment	NOUN
fcis-31581	136	26	validated	validate	VERB
fcis-31581	136	27	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	136	28	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
fcis-31581	136	29	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	136	30	each	each	DET
fcis-31581	136	31	optimization	optimization	NOUN
fcis-31581	136	32	module	module	NOUN
fcis-31581	136	33	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-31581	136	34	removing	remove	VERB
fcis-31581	136	35	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	136	36	coordinate	coordinate	ADJ
fcis-31581	136	37	attention	attention	NOUN
fcis-31581	136	38	module	module	NOUN
fcis-31581	136	39	reduced	reduce	VERB
fcis-31581	136	40	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	136	41	f1	f1	NOUN
fcis-31581	136	42	score	score	NOUN
fcis-31581	136	43	for	for	ADP
fcis-31581	136	44	small	small	ADJ
fcis-31581	136	45	objects	object	NOUN
fcis-31581	136	46	by	by	ADP
fcis-31581	136	47	5.3	5.3	NUM
fcis-31581	136	48	%	%	NOUN
fcis-31581	136	49	;	;	PUNCT
fcis-31581	136	50	replacing	replace	VERB
fcis-31581	136	51	depth	depth	NOUN
fcis-31581	136	52	wise	wise	ADJ
fcis-31581	136	53	separable	separable	ADJ
fcis-31581	136	54	convolution	convolution	NOUN
fcis-31581	136	55	with	with	ADP
fcis-31581	136	56	standard	standard	ADJ
fcis-31581	136	57	convolution	convolution	NOUN
fcis-31581	136	58	reduced	reduce	VERB
fcis-31581	136	59	fps	fps	NOUN
fcis-31581	136	60	by	by	ADP
fcis-31581	136	61	25	25	NUM
fcis-31581	136	62	%	%	NOUN
fcis-31581	136	63	while	while	SCONJ
fcis-31581	136	64	increasing	increase	VERB
fcis-31581	136	65	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	136	66	number	number	NOUN
fcis-31581	136	67	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	136	68	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fcis-31581	136	69	by	by	ADP
fcis-31581	136	70	40	40	NUM
fcis-31581	136	71	%	%	NOUN
fcis-31581	136	72	;	;	PUNCT
fcis-31581	136	73	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	136	74	removing	remove	VERB
fcis-31581	136	75	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	136	76	feature	feature	NOUN
fcis-31581	136	77	fusion	fusion	NOUN
fcis-31581	136	78	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
fcis-31581	136	79	module	module	NOUN
fcis-31581	136	80	reduced	reduce	VERB
fcis-31581	136	81	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	136	82	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
fcis-31581	136	83	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	136	84	multiscale	multiscale	ADJ
fcis-31581	136	85	defect	defect	NOUN
fcis-31581	136	86	recognition	recognition	NOUN
fcis-31581	136	87	by	by	ADP
fcis-31581	136	88	3.8	3.8	NUM
fcis-31581	136	89	%	%	NOUN
fcis-31581	136	90	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	137	1	this	this	PRON
fcis-31581	137	2	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
fcis-31581	137	3	that	that	SCONJ
fcis-31581	137	4	each	each	DET
fcis-31581	137	5	optimization	optimization	NOUN
fcis-31581	137	6	module	module	NOUN
fcis-31581	137	7	effectively	effectively	ADV
fcis-31581	137	8	improves	improve	VERB
fcis-31581	137	9	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	137	10	performance	performance	NOUN
fcis-31581	137	11	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	137	12	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	137	13	framework	framework	NOUN
fcis-31581	137	14	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	138	1	4.5	4.5	NUM
fcis-31581	138	2	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	138	3	visualization	visualization	NOUN
fcis-31581	138	4	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	138	5	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fcis-31581	138	6	results	result	NOUN
fcis-31581	138	7	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	138	8	roc	roc	PROPN
fcis-31581	138	9	curves	curve	NOUN
fcis-31581	138	10	in	in	ADP
fcis-31581	138	11	figure	figure	NOUN
fcis-31581	138	12	2	2	NUM
fcis-31581	138	13	show	show	NOUN
fcis-31581	138	14	that	that	SCONJ
fcis-31581	138	15	pv	pv	NOUN
fcis-31581	138	16	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-31581	138	17	yolo	yolo	NOUN
fcis-31581	138	18	consistently	consistently	ADV
fcis-31581	138	19	ranks	rank	VERB
fcis-31581	138	20	at	at	ADP
fcis-31581	138	21	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	138	22	top	top	NOUN
fcis-31581	138	23	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	138	24	achieving	achieve	VERB
fcis-31581	138	25	an	an	DET
fcis-31581	138	26	auc	auc	NOUN
fcis-31581	138	27	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	138	28	0.986	0.986	NUM
fcis-31581	138	29	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	138	30	significantly	significantly	ADV
fcis-31581	138	31	higher	high	ADJ
fcis-31581	138	32	than	than	ADP
fcis-31581	138	33	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	138	34	other	other	ADJ
fcis-31581	138	35	models	model	NOUN
fcis-31581	138	36	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	138	37	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
fcis-31581	138	38	its	its	PRON
fcis-31581	138	39	optimal	optimal	ADJ
fcis-31581	138	40	true	true	ADJ
fcis-31581	138	41	positive	positive	ADJ
fcis-31581	138	42	recognition	recognition	NOUN
fcis-31581	138	43	capability	capability	NOUN
fcis-31581	138	44	at	at	ADP
fcis-31581	138	45	varying	vary	VERB
fcis-31581	138	46	false	false	ADJ
fcis-31581	138	47	16	16	NUM
fcis-31581	138	48	positive	positive	ADJ
fcis-31581	138	49	rates	rate	NOUN
fcis-31581	138	50	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	139	1	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	139	2	performance	performance	NOUN
fcis-31581	139	3	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	139	4	yolov5	yolov5	NOUN
fcis-31581	139	5	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	139	6	faster	fast	ADJ
fcis-31581	139	7	r	r	NOUN
fcis-31581	139	8	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-31581	139	9	cnn	cnn	PROPN
fcis-31581	139	10	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	139	11	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	139	12	vgg16	vgg16	NOUN
fcis-31581	139	13	decreases	decrease	NOUN
fcis-31581	139	14	in	in	ADP
fcis-31581	139	15	descending	descend	VERB
fcis-31581	139	16	order	order	NOUN
fcis-31581	139	17	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	139	18	validating	validate	VERB
fcis-31581	139	19	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	139	20	advantages	advantage	NOUN
fcis-31581	139	21	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	139	22	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	139	23	proposed	propose	VERB
fcis-31581	139	24	framework	framework	NOUN
fcis-31581	139	25	in	in	ADP
fcis-31581	139	26	feature	feature	NOUN
fcis-31581	139	27	extraction	extraction	NOUN
fcis-31581	139	28	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	139	29	classification	classification	NOUN
fcis-31581	139	30	decisions	decision	NOUN
fcis-31581	139	31	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	140	1	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	140	2	slight	slight	ADJ
fcis-31581	140	3	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
fcis-31581	140	4	in	in	ADP
fcis-31581	140	5	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	140	6	curves	curve	NOUN
fcis-31581	140	7	reflect	reflect	VERB
fcis-31581	140	8	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	140	9	complexity	complexity	NOUN
fcis-31581	140	10	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	140	11	data	datum	NOUN
fcis-31581	140	12	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fcis-31581	140	13	in	in	ADP
fcis-31581	140	14	real	real	ADJ
fcis-31581	140	15	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-31581	140	16	world	world	NOUN
fcis-31581	140	17	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
fcis-31581	140	18	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	140	19	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
fcis-31581	140	20	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	140	21	stability	stability	NOUN
fcis-31581	140	22	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	140	23	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	140	24	model	model	NOUN
fcis-31581	140	25	for	for	ADP
fcis-31581	140	26	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
fcis-31581	140	27	defect	defect	NOUN
fcis-31581	140	28	recognition	recognition	NOUN
fcis-31581	140	29	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	141	1	fig	fig	NOUN
fcis-31581	141	2	2	2	NUM
fcis-31581	141	3	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	142	1	roc	roc	PROPN
fcis-31581	142	2	curve	curve	PROPN
fcis-31581	142	3	comparison	comparison	NOUN
fcis-31581	142	4	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	142	5	confusion	confusion	NOUN
fcis-31581	142	6	matrix	matrix	NOUN
fcis-31581	142	7	in	in	ADP
fcis-31581	142	8	figure	figure	NOUN
fcis-31581	142	9	3	3	NUM
fcis-31581	142	10	shows	show	VERB
fcis-31581	142	11	that	that	SCONJ
fcis-31581	142	12	pv	pv	NOUN
fcis-31581	142	13	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-31581	142	14	yolo	yolo	PROPN
fcis-31581	142	15	achieves	achieve	VERB
fcis-31581	142	16	over	over	ADP
fcis-31581	142	17	94	94	NUM
fcis-31581	142	18	%	%	NOUN
fcis-31581	142	19	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
fcis-31581	142	20	for	for	ADP
fcis-31581	142	21	all	all	DET
fcis-31581	142	22	defect	defect	ADJ
fcis-31581	142	23	types	type	NOUN
fcis-31581	142	24	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	142	25	with	with	ADP
fcis-31581	142	26	recognition	recognition	NOUN
fcis-31581	142	27	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
fcis-31581	142	28	exceeding	exceed	VERB
fcis-31581	142	29	97	97	NUM
fcis-31581	142	30	%	%	NOUN
fcis-31581	142	31	for	for	ADP
fcis-31581	142	32	defects	defect	NOUN
fcis-31581	142	33	with	with	ADP
fcis-31581	142	34	distinct	distinct	ADJ
fcis-31581	142	35	features	feature	NOUN
fcis-31581	142	36	such	such	ADJ
fcis-31581	142	37	as	as	ADP
fcis-31581	142	38	dust	dust	NOUN
fcis-31581	142	39	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
fcis-31581	142	40	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	142	41	hot	hot	ADJ
fcis-31581	142	42	spots	spot	NOUN
fcis-31581	142	43	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	143	1	there	there	PRON
fcis-31581	143	2	is	be	VERB
fcis-31581	143	3	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	143	4	small	small	ADJ
fcis-31581	143	5	amount	amount	NOUN
fcis-31581	143	6	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	143	7	mutual	mutual	ADJ
fcis-31581	143	8	misidentification	misidentification	NOUN
fcis-31581	143	9	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-31581	143	10	approximately	approximately	ADV
fcis-31581	143	11	2%-3	2%-3	NUM
fcis-31581	143	12	%	%	NOUN
fcis-31581	143	13	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	143	14	between	between	ADP
fcis-31581	143	15	subtle	subtle	ADJ
fcis-31581	143	16	cracks	crack	NOUN
fcis-31581	143	17	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	143	18	border	border	NOUN
fcis-31581	143	19	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
fcis-31581	143	20	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	144	1	because	because	SCONJ
fcis-31581	144	2	both	both	PRON
fcis-31581	144	3	contain	contain	VERB
fcis-31581	144	4	linear	linear	NOUN
fcis-31581	144	5	features	feature	NOUN
fcis-31581	144	6	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	144	7	further	further	ADJ
fcis-31581	144	8	optimization	optimization	NOUN
fcis-31581	144	9	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	144	10	finegrained	finegraine	VERB
fcis-31581	144	11	feature	feature	NOUN
fcis-31581	144	12	extraction	extraction	NOUN
fcis-31581	144	13	is	be	AUX
fcis-31581	144	14	needed	need	VERB
fcis-31581	144	15	to	to	PART
fcis-31581	144	16	reduce	reduce	VERB
fcis-31581	144	17	confusion	confusion	NOUN
fcis-31581	144	18	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	145	1	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	145	2	high	high	ADJ
fcis-31581	145	3	proportion	proportion	NOUN
fcis-31581	145	4	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	145	5	diagonal	diagonal	ADJ
fcis-31581	145	6	elements	element	NOUN
fcis-31581	145	7	overall	overall	ADV
fcis-31581	145	8	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
fcis-31581	145	9	good	good	ADJ
fcis-31581	145	10	classification	classification	NOUN
fcis-31581	145	11	consistency	consistency	NOUN
fcis-31581	145	12	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	146	1	fig	fig	NOUN
fcis-31581	146	2	3	3	NUM
fcis-31581	146	3	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	146	4	confusion	confusion	NOUN
fcis-31581	146	5	matrix	matrix	NOUN
fcis-31581	146	6	5	5	NUM
fcis-31581	146	7	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	147	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
fcis-31581	147	2	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	147	3	deep	deep	ADJ
fcis-31581	147	4	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-31581	147	5	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-31581	147	6	based	base	VERB
fcis-31581	147	7	image	image	NOUN
fcis-31581	147	8	recognition	recognition	NOUN
fcis-31581	147	9	framework	framework	NOUN
fcis-31581	147	10	for	for	ADP
fcis-31581	147	11	drone	drone	NOUN
fcis-31581	147	12	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-31581	147	13	based	base	VERB
fcis-31581	147	14	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
fcis-31581	147	15	power	power	NOUN
fcis-31581	147	16	station	station	NOUN
fcis-31581	147	17	inspections	inspection	NOUN
fcis-31581	147	18	constructed	construct	VERB
fcis-31581	147	19	in	in	ADP
fcis-31581	147	20	this	this	DET
fcis-31581	147	21	study	study	NOUN
fcis-31581	147	22	achieves	achieve	VERB
fcis-31581	147	23	efficient	efficient	ADJ
fcis-31581	147	24	defect	defect	NOUN
fcis-31581	147	25	recognition	recognition	NOUN
fcis-31581	147	26	through	through	ADP
fcis-31581	147	27	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	147	28	three	three	NUM
fcis-31581	147	29	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-31581	147	30	level	level	NOUN
fcis-31581	147	31	architecture	architecture	NOUN
fcis-31581	147	32	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	148	1	experiments	experiment	NOUN
fcis-31581	148	2	show	show	VERB
fcis-31581	148	3	that	that	SCONJ
fcis-31581	148	4	on	on	ADP
fcis-31581	148	5	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	148	6	dataset	dataset	NOUN
fcis-31581	148	7	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	148	8	10,000	10,000	NUM
fcis-31581	148	9	images	image	NOUN
fcis-31581	148	10	containing	contain	VERB
fcis-31581	148	11	eight	eight	NUM
fcis-31581	148	12	defect	defect	ADJ
fcis-31581	148	13	categories	category	NOUN
fcis-31581	148	14	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	148	15	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	148	16	framework	framework	NOUN
fcis-31581	148	17	achieves	achieve	VERB
fcis-31581	148	18	an	an	DET
fcis-31581	148	19	average	average	ADJ
fcis-31581	148	20	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
fcis-31581	148	21	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	148	22	96.8	96.8	NUM
fcis-31581	148	23	%	%	NOUN
fcis-31581	148	24	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	148	25	an	an	DET
fcis-31581	148	26	f1	f1	ADJ
fcis-31581	148	27	score	score	NOUN
fcis-31581	148	28	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	148	29	94.8	94.8	NUM
fcis-31581	148	30	%	%	NOUN
fcis-31581	148	31	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	148	32	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	148	33	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	148	34	processing	processing	NOUN
fcis-31581	148	35	speed	speed	NOUN
fcis-31581	148	36	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	148	37	60	60	NUM
fcis-31581	148	38	fps	fps	PROPN
fcis-31581	148	39	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	149	1	these	these	DET
fcis-31581	149	2	metrics	metric	NOUN
fcis-31581	149	3	outperform	outperform	VERB
fcis-31581	149	4	competing	compete	VERB
fcis-31581	149	5	models	model	NOUN
fcis-31581	149	6	such	such	ADJ
fcis-31581	149	7	as	as	ADP
fcis-31581	149	8	vgg16	vgg16	NOUN
fcis-31581	149	9	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	149	10	yolov5	yolov5	NOUN
fcis-31581	149	11	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	150	1	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	150	2	roc	roc	PROPN
fcis-31581	150	3	curve	curve	NOUN
fcis-31581	150	4	achieved	achieve	VERB
fcis-31581	150	5	an	an	DET
fcis-31581	150	6	auc	auc	NOUN
fcis-31581	150	7	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	150	8	0.986	0.986	NUM
fcis-31581	150	9	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	150	10	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	150	11	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	150	12	confusion	confusion	NOUN
fcis-31581	150	13	matrix	matrix	NOUN
fcis-31581	150	14	showed	show	VERB
fcis-31581	150	15	that	that	SCONJ
fcis-31581	150	16	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	150	17	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
fcis-31581	150	18	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	150	19	defect	defect	ADJ
fcis-31581	150	20	recognition	recognition	NOUN
fcis-31581	150	21	for	for	ADP
fcis-31581	150	22	all	all	DET
fcis-31581	150	23	categories	category	NOUN
fcis-31581	150	24	exceeded	exceed	VERB
fcis-31581	150	25	94	94	NUM
fcis-31581	150	26	%	%	NOUN
fcis-31581	150	27	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	150	28	with	with	ADP
fcis-31581	150	29	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
fcis-31581	150	30	exceeding	exceed	VERB
fcis-31581	150	31	97	97	NUM
fcis-31581	150	32	%	%	NOUN
fcis-31581	150	33	for	for	ADP
fcis-31581	150	34	defects	defect	NOUN
fcis-31581	150	35	such	such	ADJ
fcis-31581	150	36	as	as	ADP
fcis-31581	150	37	dust	dust	NOUN
fcis-31581	150	38	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
fcis-31581	150	39	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	150	40	hot	hot	ADJ
fcis-31581	150	41	spots	spot	NOUN
fcis-31581	150	42	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	151	1	only	only	ADV
fcis-31581	151	2	subtle	subtle	ADJ
fcis-31581	151	3	cracks	crack	NOUN
fcis-31581	151	4	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	151	5	border	border	NOUN
fcis-31581	151	6	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
fcis-31581	151	7	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
fcis-31581	151	8	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	151	9	2%-3	2%-3	NUM
fcis-31581	151	10	%	%	NOUN
fcis-31581	151	11	mutual	mutual	ADJ
fcis-31581	151	12	error	error	NOUN
fcis-31581	151	13	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	152	1	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	152	2	framework	framework	NOUN
fcis-31581	152	3	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	152	4	through	through	ADP
fcis-31581	152	5	optimizations	optimization	NOUN
fcis-31581	152	6	such	such	ADJ
fcis-31581	152	7	as	as	ADP
fcis-31581	152	8	coordinate	coordinate	ADJ
fcis-31581	152	9	attention	attention	NOUN
fcis-31581	152	10	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	152	11	depthwise	depthwise	VERB
fcis-31581	152	12	separable	separable	ADJ
fcis-31581	152	13	convolution	convolution	NOUN
fcis-31581	152	14	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	152	15	effectively	effectively	ADV
fcis-31581	152	16	improves	improve	VERB
fcis-31581	152	17	small	small	ADJ
fcis-31581	152	18	object	object	NOUN
fcis-31581	152	19	recognition	recognition	NOUN
fcis-31581	152	20	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	152	21	real	real	ADJ
fcis-31581	152	22	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-31581	152	23	time	time	NOUN
fcis-31581	152	24	performance	performance	NOUN
fcis-31581	152	25	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	153	1	however	however	ADV
fcis-31581	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	153	3	issues	issue	NOUN
fcis-31581	153	4	such	such	ADJ
fcis-31581	153	5	as	as	ADP
fcis-31581	153	6	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
fcis-31581	153	7	extreme	extreme	ADJ
fcis-31581	153	8	weather	weather	NOUN
fcis-31581	153	9	samples	sample	NOUN
fcis-31581	153	10	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	153	11	optimized	optimize	VERB
fcis-31581	153	12	embedded	embed	VERB
fcis-31581	153	13	deployment	deployment	NOUN
fcis-31581	153	14	performance	performance	NOUN
fcis-31581	153	15	remain	remain	VERB
fcis-31581	153	16	to	to	PART
fcis-31581	153	17	be	be	AUX
fcis-31581	153	18	addressed	address	VERB
fcis-31581	153	19	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	154	1	future	future	ADJ
fcis-31581	154	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
fcis-31581	154	3	could	could	AUX
fcis-31581	154	4	further	far	ADV
fcis-31581	154	5	enhance	enhance	VERB
fcis-31581	154	6	the	the	DET
fcis-31581	154	7	framework	framework	NOUN
fcis-31581	154	8	's	's	PART
fcis-31581	154	9	practicality	practicality	NOUN
fcis-31581	154	10	by	by	ADP
fcis-31581	154	11	integrating	integrate	VERB
fcis-31581	154	12	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
fcis-31581	154	13	fusion	fusion	NOUN
fcis-31581	154	14	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	154	15	model	model	NOUN
fcis-31581	154	16	lightweighting	lightweighte	VERB
fcis-31581	154	17	techniques	technique	NOUN
fcis-31581	154	18	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	155	1	references	reference	NOUN
fcis-31581	155	2	[	[	X
fcis-31581	155	3	1	1	NUM
fcis-31581	155	4	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-31581	155	5	tang	tang	NOUN
fcis-31581	155	6	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	155	7	y.	y.	PROPN
fcis-31581	155	8	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	155	9	zou	zou	PROPN
fcis-31581	155	10	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	155	11	z.	z.	PROPN
fcis-31581	155	12	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	155	13	zhou	zhou	PROPN
fcis-31581	155	14	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	155	15	x.	x.	NOUN
fcis-31581	155	16	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	155	17	ding	ding	NOUN
fcis-31581	155	18	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	155	19	q.	q.	PROPN
fcis-31581	155	20	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	155	21	zhou	zhou	PROPN
fcis-31581	155	22	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	155	23	j.	j.	PROPN
fcis-31581	155	24	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	155	25	wei	wei	PROPN
fcis-31581	155	26	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	155	27	y.	y.	PROPN
fcis-31581	155	28	&	&	CCONJ
fcis-31581	155	29	yang	yang	PROPN
fcis-31581	155	30	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	155	31	w.	w.	PROPN
fcis-31581	155	32	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	PROPN
fcis-31581	155	33	string	string	NOUN
fcis-31581	155	34	identification	identification	NOUN
fcis-31581	155	35	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	155	36	carbon	carbon	NOUN
fcis-31581	155	37	emission	emission	NOUN
fcis-31581	155	38	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fcis-31581	155	39	effect	effect	NOUN
fcis-31581	155	40	assessment	assessment	NOUN
fcis-31581	155	41	based	base	VERB
fcis-31581	155	42	on	on	ADP
fcis-31581	155	43	uav	uav	PROPN
fcis-31581	155	44	images	image	NOUN
fcis-31581	155	45	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	156	1	remote	remote	ADJ
fcis-31581	156	2	sensing	sense	VERB
fcis-31581	156	3	technology	technology	NOUN
fcis-31581	156	4	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	156	5	applications	application	NOUN
fcis-31581	156	6	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	156	7	vol	vol	NOUN
fcis-31581	156	8	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	157	1	39(2024	39(2024	NUM
fcis-31581	157	2	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	158	1	no	no	INTJ
fcis-31581	158	2	.	.	NOUN
fcis-31581	158	3	6	6	NUM
fcis-31581	158	4	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	158	5	p.	p.	NOUN
fcis-31581	158	6	1543	1543	NUM
fcis-31581	158	7	-	-	SYM
fcis-31581	158	8	1554	1554	NUM
fcis-31581	158	9	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	159	1	[	[	X
fcis-31581	159	2	2	2	NUM
fcis-31581	159	3	]	]	X
fcis-31581	159	4	sun	sun	NOUN
fcis-31581	159	5	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	159	6	j.	j.	PROPN
fcis-31581	159	7	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	159	8	wang	wang	PROPN
fcis-31581	159	9	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	159	10	l.	l.	PROPN
fcis-31581	159	11	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	159	12	ma	ma	PROPN
fcis-31581	159	13	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	159	14	j.	j.	PROPN
fcis-31581	159	15	&	&	CCONJ
fcis-31581	159	16	gao	gao	PROPN
fcis-31581	159	17	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	159	18	w.	w.	PROPN
fcis-31581	159	19	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
fcis-31581	159	20	module	module	NOUN
fcis-31581	159	21	fault	fault	NOUN
fcis-31581	159	22	detection	detection	NOUN
fcis-31581	159	23	based	base	VERB
fcis-31581	159	24	on	on	ADP
fcis-31581	159	25	improved	improve	VERB
fcis-31581	159	26	yolo	yolo	ADJ
fcis-31581	159	27	v5s	v5s	PROPN
fcis-31581	159	28	algorithm	algorithm	PROPN
fcis-31581	159	29	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	160	1	infrared	infrared	ADJ
fcis-31581	160	2	technology	technology	NOUN
fcis-31581	160	3	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	160	4	vol	vol	NOUN
fcis-31581	160	5	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	161	1	45(2023	45(2023	NUM
fcis-31581	161	2	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	162	1	no	no	NOUN
fcis-31581	162	2	.	.	NOUN
fcis-31581	162	3	2	2	NUM
fcis-31581	162	4	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	162	5	p.	p.	NOUN
fcis-31581	162	6	202	202	NUM
fcis-31581	162	7	-	-	SYM
fcis-31581	162	8	208	208	NUM
fcis-31581	162	9	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	163	1	[	[	X
fcis-31581	163	2	3	3	NUM
fcis-31581	163	3	]	]	X
fcis-31581	163	4	jiang	jiang	PROPN
fcis-31581	163	5	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	163	6	c.	c.	PROPN
fcis-31581	163	7	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	163	8	he	he	PRON
fcis-31581	163	9	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	163	10	j.	j.	PROPN
fcis-31581	163	11	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	163	12	lu	lu	PROPN
fcis-31581	163	13	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	163	14	q.	q.	PROPN
fcis-31581	163	15	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	163	16	wang	wang	PROPN
fcis-31581	163	17	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	163	18	j.	j.	PROPN
fcis-31581	163	19	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	163	20	yin	yin	PROPN
fcis-31581	163	21	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	163	22	y.	y.	PROPN
fcis-31581	163	23	&	&	CCONJ
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fcis-31581	163	25	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	163	26	y.	y.	NOUN
fcis-31581	163	27	a	a	DET
fcis-31581	163	28	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	ADJ
fcis-31581	163	29	hot	hot	ADJ
fcis-31581	163	30	spot	spot	NOUN
fcis-31581	163	31	detection	detection	NOUN
fcis-31581	163	32	method	method	NOUN
fcis-31581	163	33	based	base	VERB
fcis-31581	163	34	on	on	ADP
fcis-31581	163	35	improved	improved	ADJ
fcis-31581	163	36	yolov5	yolov5	NOUN
fcis-31581	163	37	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fcis-31581	163	38	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	164	1	computer	computer	NOUN
fcis-31581	164	2	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	164	3	digital	digital	ADJ
fcis-31581	164	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
fcis-31581	164	5	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	164	6	vol	vol	NOUN
fcis-31581	164	7	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	165	1	51(2023	51(2023	NUM
fcis-31581	165	2	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	166	1	no	no	NOUN
fcis-31581	166	2	.	.	NOUN
fcis-31581	166	3	10	10	NUM
fcis-31581	166	4	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	166	5	p.	p.	NOUN
fcis-31581	166	6	2277	2277	NUM
fcis-31581	166	7	-	-	SYM
fcis-31581	166	8	2281	2281	NUM
fcis-31581	166	9	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	167	1	[	[	X
fcis-31581	167	2	4	4	NUM
fcis-31581	167	3	]	]	SYM
fcis-31581	167	4	li	li	PROPN
fcis-31581	167	5	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	167	6	b.	b.	PROPN
fcis-31581	167	7	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	167	8	zhao	zhao	PROPN
fcis-31581	167	9	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	167	10	k.	k.	PROPN
fcis-31581	167	11	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	167	12	bai	bai	PROPN
fcis-31581	167	13	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	167	14	y.	y.	PROPN
fcis-31581	167	15	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	167	16	guo	guo	PROPN
fcis-31581	167	17	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	167	18	c.	c.	PROPN
fcis-31581	167	19	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	167	20	xu	xu	PROPN
fcis-31581	167	21	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	167	22	w.	w.	PROPN
fcis-31581	167	23	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	167	24	xu	xu	PROPN
fcis-31581	167	25	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	167	26	d.	d.	PROPN
fcis-31581	167	27	&	&	CCONJ
fcis-31581	167	28	zhai	zhai	PROPN
fcis-31581	167	29	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	167	30	y.	y.	PROPN
fcis-31581	167	31	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	PROPN
fcis-31581	167	32	panel	panel	NOUN
fcis-31581	167	33	infrared	infrare	VERB
fcis-31581	167	34	image	image	NOUN
fcis-31581	167	35	defect	defect	NOUN
fcis-31581	167	36	detection	detection	NOUN
fcis-31581	167	37	based	base	VERB
fcis-31581	167	38	on	on	ADP
fcis-31581	167	39	yolov7	yolov7	NOUN
fcis-31581	167	40	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-31581	167	41	epan	epan	NOUN
fcis-31581	167	42	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	168	1	infrared	infrared	ADJ
fcis-31581	168	2	technology	technology	NOUN
fcis-31581	168	3	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	168	4	vol	vol	NOUN
fcis-31581	168	5	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	169	1	46(2024	46(2024	NOUN
fcis-31581	169	2	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	170	1	no	no	NOUN
fcis-31581	170	2	.	.	NOUN
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fcis-31581	170	5	p.	p.	NOUN
fcis-31581	170	6	1315	1315	NUM
fcis-31581	170	7	-	-	SYM
fcis-31581	170	8	1324	1324	NUM
fcis-31581	170	9	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	171	1	[	[	X
fcis-31581	171	2	5	5	NUM
fcis-31581	171	3	]	]	SYM
fcis-31581	171	4	zhang	zhang	PROPN
fcis-31581	171	5	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	171	6	j.	j.	PROPN
fcis-31581	171	7	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	171	8	ma	ma	PROPN
fcis-31581	171	9	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	171	10	y.	y.	PROPN
fcis-31581	171	11	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	171	12	zhang	zhang	PROPN
fcis-31581	171	13	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	171	14	r.	r.	PROPN
fcis-31581	171	15	&	&	CCONJ
fcis-31581	171	16	duo	duo	PROPN
fcis-31581	171	17	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	171	18	c.	c.	PROPN
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fcis-31581	171	20	on	on	ADP
fcis-31581	171	21	digital	digital	ADJ
fcis-31581	171	22	twin	twin	ADJ
fcis-31581	171	23	substation	substation	NOUN
fcis-31581	171	24	framework	framework	NOUN
fcis-31581	171	25	design	design	NOUN
fcis-31581	171	26	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	171	27	key	key	ADJ
fcis-31581	171	28	technologies	technology	NOUN
fcis-31581	171	29	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	172	1	engineering	engineering	NOUN
fcis-31581	172	2	science	science	NOUN
fcis-31581	172	3	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-31581	172	4	technology	technology	NOUN
fcis-31581	172	5	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	172	6	vol	vol	NOUN
fcis-31581	172	7	.	.	NOUN
fcis-31581	172	8	55(2023	55(2023	NUM
fcis-31581	172	9	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	172	10	no	no	INTJ
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fcis-31581	172	13	,	,	PUNCT
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fcis-31581	172	16	-	-	SYM
fcis-31581	172	17	30	30	NUM
fcis-31581	172	18	.	.	PUNCT
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fcis-31581	173	2	6	6	NUM
fcis-31581	173	3	]	]	SYM
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fcis-31581	173	5	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	173	6	b.	b.	PROPN
fcis-31581	173	7	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	173	8	ren	ren	PROPN
fcis-31581	173	9	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	173	10	s.	s.	PROPN
fcis-31581	173	11	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	173	12	du	du	PROPN
fcis-31581	173	13	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	173	14	y.	y.	PROPN
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fcis-31581	173	23	research	research	PROPN
fcis-31581	173	24	on	on	ADP
fcis-31581	173	25	power	power	NOUN
fcis-31581	173	26	information	information	NOUN
fcis-31581	173	27	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
fcis-31581	173	28	system	system	NOUN
fcis-31581	173	29	based	base	VERB
fcis-31581	173	30	on	on	ADP
fcis-31581	173	31	embedded	embed	VERB
fcis-31581	173	32	platform	platform	NOUN
fcis-31581	173	33	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	174	1	electronic	electronic	ADJ
fcis-31581	174	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
fcis-31581	174	3	technology	technology	NOUN
fcis-31581	174	4	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	174	5	vol	vol	NOUN
fcis-31581	174	6	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	175	1	45(2024	45(2024	NUM
fcis-31581	175	2	)	)	PUNCT
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fcis-31581	176	4	,	,	PUNCT
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fcis-31581	176	7	-	-	SYM
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fcis-31581	176	9	.	.	PUNCT
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fcis-31581	177	3	]	]	X
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fcis-31581	177	9	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	177	10	j.	j.	PROPN
fcis-31581	177	11	,	,	PUNCT
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fcis-31581	177	13	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	177	14	x.	x.	PROPN
fcis-31581	177	15	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	177	16	wang	wang	PROPN
fcis-31581	177	17	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	177	18	y.	y.	PROPN
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fcis-31581	177	20	wang	wang	PROPN
fcis-31581	177	21	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	177	22	h.	h.	PROPN
fcis-31581	177	23	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	177	24	zhou	zhou	PROPN
fcis-31581	177	25	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	177	26	y.	y.	PROPN
fcis-31581	177	27	&	&	CCONJ
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fcis-31581	177	29	,	,	PUNCT
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fcis-31581	177	31	a	a	DET
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fcis-31581	177	36	of	of	ADP
fcis-31581	177	37	distributed	distribute	VERB
fcis-31581	177	38	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
fcis-31581	177	39	grid	grid	NOUN
fcis-31581	177	40	connection	connection	NOUN
fcis-31581	177	41	on	on	ADP
fcis-31581	177	42	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fcis-31581	177	43	network	network	NOUN
fcis-31581	177	44	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	178	1	science	science	NOUN
fcis-31581	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	178	3	technology	technology	NOUN
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fcis-31581	178	6	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	178	7	vol	vol	NOUN
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fcis-31581	179	2	)	)	PUNCT
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fcis-31581	180	2	.	.	NOUN
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fcis-31581	180	4	,	,	PUNCT
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fcis-31581	180	7	-	-	SYM
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fcis-31581	180	9	.	.	PUNCT
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fcis-31581	181	5	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	181	6	j.	j.	PROPN
fcis-31581	181	7	,	,	PUNCT
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fcis-31581	181	9	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	181	10	l.	l.	PROPN
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fcis-31581	181	17	,	,	PUNCT
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fcis-31581	181	19	&	&	CCONJ
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fcis-31581	181	21	,	,	PUNCT
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fcis-31581	181	35	industry	industry	NOUN
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fcis-31581	181	37	by	by	ADP
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fcis-31581	181	39	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-31581	181	40	physical	physical	ADJ
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fcis-31581	181	42	.	.	PUNCT
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fcis-31581	182	5	.	.	PUNCT
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fcis-31581	183	2	)	)	PUNCT
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fcis-31581	184	4	,	,	PUNCT
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fcis-31581	184	7	-	-	SYM
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fcis-31581	185	9	,	,	PUNCT
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fcis-31581	185	20	module	module	NOUN
fcis-31581	185	21	fault	fault	NOUN
fcis-31581	185	22	detection	detection	NOUN
fcis-31581	185	23	based	base	VERB
fcis-31581	185	24	on	on	ADP
fcis-31581	185	25	improved	improved	ADJ
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fcis-31581	185	28	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	186	1	infrared	infrared	ADJ
fcis-31581	186	2	technology	technology	NOUN
fcis-31581	186	3	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	186	4	vol	vol	NOUN
fcis-31581	186	5	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	187	1	45(2023	45(2023	NUM
fcis-31581	187	2	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	188	1	no	no	NOUN
fcis-31581	188	2	.	.	NOUN
fcis-31581	188	3	2	2	NUM
fcis-31581	188	4	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	188	5	p.	p.	NOUN
fcis-31581	188	6	202	202	NUM
fcis-31581	188	7	-	-	SYM
fcis-31581	188	8	208	208	NUM
fcis-31581	188	9	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	189	1	[	[	X
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fcis-31581	189	5	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	189	6	r.	r.	PROPN
fcis-31581	189	7	,	,	PUNCT
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fcis-31581	189	9	,	,	PUNCT
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fcis-31581	189	11	,	,	PUNCT
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fcis-31581	189	13	,	,	PUNCT
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fcis-31581	189	17	,	,	PUNCT
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fcis-31581	189	26	in	in	ADP
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fcis-31581	189	29	area	area	NOUN
fcis-31581	189	30	.	.	PUNCT
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fcis-31581	190	2	electric	electric	ADJ
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fcis-31581	190	4	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	190	5	vol	vol	NOUN
fcis-31581	190	6	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	191	1	41(2024	41(2024	NUM
fcis-31581	191	2	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-31581	192	1	no	no	INTJ
fcis-31581	192	2	.	.	NOUN
fcis-31581	192	3	1	1	NUM
fcis-31581	192	4	,	,	PUNCT
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fcis-31581	192	7	-	-	SYM
fcis-31581	192	8	35	35	NUM
fcis-31581	192	9	.	.	PUNCT
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fcis-31581	193	5	,	,	PUNCT
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fcis-31581	193	9	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	193	10	q.	q.	PROPN
fcis-31581	193	11	,	,	PUNCT
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fcis-31581	193	13	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	193	14	x.	x.	PROPN
fcis-31581	193	15	,	,	PUNCT
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fcis-31581	193	17	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	193	18	f.	f.	PROPN
fcis-31581	193	19	&	&	CCONJ
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fcis-31581	193	36	efficientnet	efficientnet	NOUN
fcis-31581	193	37	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	194	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
fcis-31581	194	2	journal	journal	PROPN
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fcis-31581	194	6	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-31581	194	7	vol	vol	NOUN
fcis-31581	194	8	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-31581	195	1	45(2024	45(2024	NUM
fcis-31581	195	2	)	)	PUNCT
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fcis-31581	196	4	,	,	PUNCT
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fcis-31581	197	1	-	-	SYM
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