id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
fcis-32181	1	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
fcis-32181	1	2	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	1	3	computing	computing	NOUN
fcis-32181	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	1	5	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
fcis-32181	1	6	systems	system	NOUN
fcis-32181	1	7	issn	issn	VERB
fcis-32181	1	8	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-32181	1	9	2832	2832	NUM
fcis-32181	1	10	-	-	SYM
fcis-32181	1	11	6024	6024	NUM
fcis-32181	1	12	|	|	NOUN
fcis-32181	1	13	vol	vol	NOUN
fcis-32181	1	14	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	2	1	14	14	NUM
fcis-32181	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	2	3	no	no	INTJ
fcis-32181	2	4	.	.	NOUN
fcis-32181	2	5	1	1	NUM
fcis-32181	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	2	7	2025	2025	NUM
fcis-32181	2	8	88	88	NUM
fcis-32181	2	9	exploration	exploration	NOUN
fcis-32181	2	10	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	2	11	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	2	12	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	2	13	preparation	preparation	NOUN
fcis-32181	2	14	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	2	15	detection	detection	NOUN
fcis-32181	2	16	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	2	17	application	application	NOUN
fcis-32181	2	18	based	base	VERB
fcis-32181	2	19	on	on	ADP
fcis-32181	2	20	orbital	orbital	ADJ
fcis-32181	2	21	angular	angular	ADJ
fcis-32181	2	22	momentum	momentum	NOUN
fcis-32181	2	23	characteristics	characteristics	PROPN
fcis-32181	2	24	jiazeng	jiazeng	PROPN
fcis-32181	2	25	zhang	zhang	PROPN
fcis-32181	2	26	school	school	PROPN
fcis-32181	2	27	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	2	28	physics	physics	PROPN
fcis-32181	2	29	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	2	30	astronomy	astronomy	NOUN
fcis-32181	2	31	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	2	32	university	university	NOUN
fcis-32181	2	33	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	2	34	waterloo	waterloo	PROPN
fcis-32181	2	35	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	2	36	waterloo	waterloo	PROPN
fcis-32181	2	37	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	2	38	on	on	ADP
fcis-32181	2	39	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	2	40	n2l	n2l	PROPN
fcis-32181	2	41	3g1	3g1	NUM
fcis-32181	2	42	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	2	43	canada	canada	PROPN
fcis-32181	2	44	abstract	abstract	NOUN
fcis-32181	2	45	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-32181	2	46	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	2	47	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	2	48	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	2	49	as	as	SCONJ
fcis-32181	2	50	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	2	51	core	core	NOUN
fcis-32181	2	52	research	research	NOUN
fcis-32181	2	53	object	object	NOUN
fcis-32181	2	54	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	2	55	singularity	singularity	NOUN
fcis-32181	2	56	optics	optic	NOUN
fcis-32181	2	57	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	2	58	are	be	AUX
fcis-32181	2	59	characterized	characterize	VERB
fcis-32181	2	60	by	by	ADP
fcis-32181	2	61	their	their	PRON
fcis-32181	2	62	spiral	spiral	ADJ
fcis-32181	2	63	wavefront	wavefront	ADJ
fcis-32181	2	64	structure	structure	NOUN
fcis-32181	2	65	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	2	66	determined	determine	VERB
fcis-32181	2	67	photon	photon	NOUN
fcis-32181	2	68	orbital	orbital	ADJ
fcis-32181	2	69	angular	angular	ADJ
fcis-32181	2	70	momentum	momentum	NOUN
fcis-32181	2	71	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	3	1	this	this	DET
fcis-32181	3	2	property	property	NOUN
fcis-32181	3	3	makes	make	VERB
fcis-32181	3	4	them	they	PRON
fcis-32181	3	5	irreplaceable	irreplaceable	ADJ
fcis-32181	3	6	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	3	7	fields	field	NOUN
fcis-32181	3	8	such	such	ADJ
fcis-32181	3	9	as	as	ADP
fcis-32181	3	10	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	3	11	micro	micro	ADJ
fcis-32181	3	12	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
fcis-32181	3	13	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	3	14	quantum	quantum	ADJ
fcis-32181	3	15	communication	communication	NOUN
fcis-32181	3	16	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	3	17	biomedical	biomedical	ADJ
fcis-32181	3	18	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	3	19	atomic	atomic	ADJ
fcis-32181	3	20	optics	optic	NOUN
fcis-32181	3	21	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	4	1	this	this	DET
fcis-32181	4	2	article	article	NOUN
fcis-32181	4	3	takes	take	VERB
fcis-32181	4	4	"	"	PUNCT
fcis-32181	4	5	principle	principle	ADJ
fcis-32181	4	6	preparation	preparation	NOUN
fcis-32181	4	7	detection	detection	NOUN
fcis-32181	4	8	application	application	NOUN
fcis-32181	4	9	"	"	PUNCT
fcis-32181	4	10	as	as	SCONJ
fcis-32181	4	11	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	4	12	core	core	NOUN
fcis-32181	4	13	framework	framework	NOUN
fcis-32181	4	14	to	to	PART
fcis-32181	4	15	systematically	systematically	ADV
fcis-32181	4	16	analyze	analyze	VERB
fcis-32181	4	17	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	4	18	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	4	19	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	4	20	technology	technology	NOUN
fcis-32181	4	21	system	system	NOUN
fcis-32181	4	22	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	5	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
fcis-32181	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	5	3	it	it	PRON
fcis-32181	5	4	explains	explain	VERB
fcis-32181	5	5	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	5	6	physical	physical	ADJ
fcis-32181	5	7	essence	essence	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	8	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	5	9	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	5	10	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	11	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	5	12	clarifies	clarify	VERB
fcis-32181	5	13	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	5	14	spiral	spiral	ADJ
fcis-32181	5	15	wavefront	wavefront	ADJ
fcis-32181	5	16	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	17	revealed	reveal	VERB
fcis-32181	5	18	by	by	ADP
fcis-32181	5	19	their	their	PRON
fcis-32181	5	20	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	5	21	field	field	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	22	expressions	expression	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	23	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	5	24	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	5	25	"	"	PUNCT
fcis-32181	5	26	dark	dark	ADJ
fcis-32181	5	27	sky	sky	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	28	"	"	PUNCT
fcis-32181	5	29	structure	structure	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	30	caused	cause	VERB
fcis-32181	5	31	by	by	ADP
fcis-32181	5	32	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	33	singularities	singularity	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	34	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	5	35	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	5	36	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	5	37	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
fcis-32181	5	38	effect	effect	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	39	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	5	40	topological	topological	ADJ
fcis-32181	5	41	charges	charge	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	42	on	on	ADP
fcis-32181	5	43	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	5	44	direction	direction	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	45	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	5	46	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	47	changes	change	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	48	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	5	49	spiral	spiral	ADJ
fcis-32181	5	50	rotation	rotation	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	51	;	;	PUNCT
fcis-32181	5	52	secondly	secondly	ADV
fcis-32181	5	53	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	5	54	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	5	55	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32181	5	56	depth	depth	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	57	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	58	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	5	59	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	5	60	principles	principle	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	61	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	5	62	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	63	preparation	preparation	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	64	techniques	technique	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	65	such	such	ADJ
fcis-32181	5	66	as	as	ADP
fcis-32181	5	67	geometric	geometric	ADJ
fcis-32181	5	68	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	5	69	mode	mode	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	70	conversion	conversion	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	71	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	5	72	computational	computational	ADJ
fcis-32181	5	73	holography	holography	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	74	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	5	75	spiral	spiral	ADJ
fcis-32181	5	76	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	77	plate	plate	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	78	method	method	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	79	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	5	80	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	5	81	liquid	liquid	ADJ
fcis-32181	5	82	crystal	crystal	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	83	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fcis-32181	5	84	light	light	ADJ
fcis-32181	5	85	modulator	modulator	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	86	method	method	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	87	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	5	88	conducted	conduct	VERB
fcis-32181	5	89	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	5	90	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	5	91	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	5	92	applicable	applicable	ADJ
fcis-32181	5	93	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	94	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	5	95	advantages	advantage	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	96	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	5	97	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	98	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	5	99	each	each	DET
fcis-32181	5	100	method	method	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	101	are	be	AUX
fcis-32181	5	102	clarified	clarify	VERB
fcis-32181	5	103	through	through	ADP
fcis-32181	5	104	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
fcis-32181	5	105	comparison	comparison	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	106	;	;	PUNCT
fcis-32181	5	107	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
fcis-32181	5	108	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	5	109	based	base	VERB
fcis-32181	5	110	on	on	ADP
fcis-32181	5	111	maxwell	maxwell	PROPN
fcis-32181	5	112	's	's	PART
fcis-32181	5	113	electromagnetic	electromagnetic	ADJ
fcis-32181	5	114	theory	theory	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	115	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	5	116	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	5	117	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
fcis-32181	5	118	model	model	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	119	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	5	120	orbital	orbital	ADJ
fcis-32181	5	121	angular	angular	ADJ
fcis-32181	5	122	momentum	momentum	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	123	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	5	124	derived	derive	VERB
fcis-32181	5	125	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	5	126	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	5	127	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	5	128	technical	technical	ADJ
fcis-32181	5	129	details	detail	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	130	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	5	131	applicability	applicability	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	132	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	5	133	detection	detection	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	134	methods	method	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	135	such	such	ADJ
fcis-32181	5	136	as	as	ADP
fcis-32181	5	137	computational	computational	ADJ
fcis-32181	5	138	holography	holography	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	139	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	5	140	interferometry	interferometry	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	141	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32181	5	142	including	include	VERB
fcis-32181	5	143	plane	plane	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	144	wave	wave	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	145	interferometry	interferometry	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	146	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	5	147	conjugate	conjugate	ADJ
fcis-32181	5	148	light	light	ADJ
fcis-32181	5	149	interferometry	interferometry	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	150	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	5	151	young	young	PROPN
fcis-32181	5	152	's	's	PART
fcis-32181	5	153	double	double	ADJ
fcis-32181	5	154	slit	slit	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	155	interferometry	interferometry	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	156	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	5	157	mach	mach	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	158	zehnder	zehnder	PROPN
fcis-32181	5	159	interferometry	interferometry	PROPN
fcis-32181	5	160	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32181	5	161	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	5	162	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	5	163	porous	porous	ADJ
fcis-32181	5	164	interferometry	interferometry	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	165	are	be	AUX
fcis-32181	5	166	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
fcis-32181	5	167	reviewed	review	VERB
fcis-32181	5	168	;	;	PUNCT
fcis-32181	5	169	finally	finally	ADV
fcis-32181	5	170	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	5	171	based	base	VERB
fcis-32181	5	172	on	on	ADP
fcis-32181	5	173	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	5	174	application	application	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	175	examples	example	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	176	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	5	177	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	5	178	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	179	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	5	180	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	5	181	tweezers	tweezer	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	182	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32181	5	183	particle	particle	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	184	trapping	trapping	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	185	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	5	186	rotation	rotation	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	187	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32181	5	188	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	5	189	quantum	quantum	ADJ
fcis-32181	5	190	secure	secure	ADJ
fcis-32181	5	191	communication	communication	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	192	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32181	5	193	topological	topological	ADJ
fcis-32181	5	194	charge	charge	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	195	encoding	encoding	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	196	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32181	5	197	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	5	198	ultra	ultra	ADJ
fcis-32181	5	199	cold	cold	ADJ
fcis-32181	5	200	atom	atom	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	201	confinement	confinement	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	202	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32181	5	203	"	"	PUNCT
fcis-32181	5	204	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	5	205	potential	potential	ADJ
fcis-32181	5	206	tube	tube	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	207	"	"	PUNCT
fcis-32181	5	208	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32181	5	209	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	5	210	biological	biological	ADJ
fcis-32181	5	211	imaging	imaging	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	212	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	5	213	photodynamic	photodynamic	ADJ
fcis-32181	5	214	therapy	therapy	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	215	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	5	216	etc	etc	X
fcis-32181	5	217	.	.	X
fcis-32181	5	218	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	5	219	this	this	DET
fcis-32181	5	220	paper	paper	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	221	points	point	VERB
fcis-32181	5	222	out	out	ADP
fcis-32181	5	223	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	5	224	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	225	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	5	226	current	current	ADJ
fcis-32181	5	227	high	high	ADJ
fcis-32181	5	228	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32181	5	229	power	power	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	230	preparation	preparation	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	231	bottlenecks	bottleneck	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	232	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	5	233	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
fcis-32181	5	234	high	high	ADJ
fcis-32181	5	235	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32181	5	236	precision	precision	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	237	detection	detection	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	238	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	239	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	5	240	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	5	241	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
fcis-32181	5	242	cross	cross	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	243	domain	domain	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	244	fusion	fusion	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	245	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	5	246	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	5	247	looks	look	VERB
fcis-32181	5	248	forward	forward	ADV
fcis-32181	5	249	to	to	ADP
fcis-32181	5	250	their	their	PRON
fcis-32181	5	251	development	development	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	252	trends	trend	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	253	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	5	254	high	high	ADJ
fcis-32181	5	255	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32181	5	256	power	power	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	257	beam	beam	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	258	modulation	modulation	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	259	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	5	260	cross	cross	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	261	scale	scale	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	262	micro	micro	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	263	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	264	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	5	265	multi	multi	ADJ
fcis-32181	5	266	-	-	ADJ
fcis-32181	5	267	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
fcis-32181	5	268	information	information	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	269	encoding	encoding	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	270	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	5	271	etc	etc	X
fcis-32181	5	272	.	.	X
fcis-32181	5	273	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	5	274	providing	provide	VERB
fcis-32181	5	275	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
fcis-32181	5	276	support	support	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	277	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	5	278	practical	practical	ADJ
fcis-32181	5	279	reference	reference	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	280	for	for	ADP
fcis-32181	5	281	related	related	ADJ
fcis-32181	5	282	technology	technology	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	283	research	research	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	284	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	5	285	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
fcis-32181	5	286	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fcis-32181	5	287	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	6	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
fcis-32181	6	2	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-32181	6	3	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	6	4	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	6	5	;	;	PUNCT
fcis-32181	6	6	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32181	6	7	singularity	singularity	NOUN
fcis-32181	6	8	;	;	PUNCT
fcis-32181	6	9	topological	topological	ADJ
fcis-32181	6	10	load	load	NOUN
fcis-32181	6	11	;	;	PUNCT
fcis-32181	6	12	quantum	quantum	ADJ
fcis-32181	6	13	communication	communication	NOUN
fcis-32181	6	14	;	;	PUNCT
fcis-32181	6	15	orbital	orbital	ADJ
fcis-32181	6	16	angular	angular	ADJ
fcis-32181	6	17	momentum	momentum	NOUN
fcis-32181	6	18	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	7	1	1	1	X
fcis-32181	7	2	.	.	X
fcis-32181	7	3	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
fcis-32181	7	4	theory	theory	NOUN
fcis-32181	7	5	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	7	6	development	development	NOUN
fcis-32181	7	7	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	7	8	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	7	9	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	7	10	1.1	1.1	NUM
fcis-32181	7	11	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	8	1	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	8	2	physical	physical	ADJ
fcis-32181	8	3	essence	essence	NOUN
fcis-32181	8	4	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	8	5	core	core	NOUN
fcis-32181	8	6	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fcis-32181	8	7	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	8	8	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	8	9	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	8	10	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	8	11	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	8	12	are	be	AUX
fcis-32181	8	13	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	8	14	type	type	NOUN
fcis-32181	8	15	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	8	16	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	8	17	field	field	NOUN
fcis-32181	8	18	with	with	ADP
fcis-32181	8	19	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	8	20	special	special	ADJ
fcis-32181	8	21	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fcis-32181	8	22	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32181	8	23	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fcis-32181	8	24	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	8	25	characterized	characterize	VERB
fcis-32181	8	26	by	by	ADP
fcis-32181	8	27	two	two	NUM
fcis-32181	8	28	core	core	NOUN
fcis-32181	8	29	properties	property	NOUN
fcis-32181	8	30	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-32181	8	31	helical	helical	ADJ
fcis-32181	8	32	wavefronts	wavefront	NOUN
fcis-32181	8	33	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	8	34	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32181	8	35	singularities	singularity	NOUN
fcis-32181	8	36	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	9	1	from	from	ADP
fcis-32181	9	2	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	9	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
fcis-32181	9	4	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	9	5	electromagnetic	electromagnetic	ADJ
fcis-32181	9	6	field	field	NOUN
fcis-32181	9	7	theory	theory	NOUN
fcis-32181	9	8	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	9	9	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	9	10	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	9	11	field	field	NOUN
fcis-32181	9	12	expression	expression	NOUN
fcis-32181	9	13	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	9	14	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	9	15	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	9	16	can	can	AUX
fcis-32181	9	17	be	be	AUX
fcis-32181	9	18	described	describe	VERB
fcis-32181	9	19	as	as	ADP
fcis-32181	9	20	𝓊	𝓊	PROPN
fcis-32181	9	21	𝔯	𝔯	PROPN
fcis-32181	9	22	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	9	23	𝜃	𝜃	PROPN
fcis-32181	9	24	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	9	25	𝓏	𝓏	PROPN
fcis-32181	9	26	𝓊	𝓊	PROPN
fcis-32181	9	27	𝔯	𝔯	PROPN
fcis-32181	9	28	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	9	29	𝓏	𝓏	PROPN
fcis-32181	9	30	𝔢𝔦𝔩	𝔢𝔦𝔩	NOUN
fcis-32181	9	31	𝑒	𝑒	PROPN
fcis-32181	9	32	𝔦	𝔦	X
fcis-32181	9	33	𝓏	𝓏	X
fcis-32181	9	34	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32181	9	35	where	where	SCONJ
fcis-32181	9	36	𝔯	𝔯	PROPN
fcis-32181	9	37	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	9	38	radial	radial	ADJ
fcis-32181	9	39	distance	distance	NOUN
fcis-32181	9	40	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	9	41	𝜃	𝜃	PROPN
fcis-32181	9	42	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	9	43	azimuth	azimuth	PROPN
fcis-32181	9	44	angle	angle	NOUN
fcis-32181	9	45	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	9	46	𝓏	𝓏	PROPN
fcis-32181	9	47	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	9	48	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fcis-32181	9	49	distance	distance	NOUN
fcis-32181	9	50	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	9	51	𝓊	𝓊	PROPN
fcis-32181	9	52	𝔯	𝔯	PROPN
fcis-32181	9	53	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	9	54	𝓏	𝓏	PROPN
fcis-32181	9	55	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	9	56	amplitude	amplitude	NOUN
fcis-32181	9	57	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fcis-32181	9	58	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	9	59	𝑘is	𝑘is	ADJ
fcis-32181	9	60	wave	wave	NOUN
fcis-32181	9	61	vector	vector	NOUN
fcis-32181	9	62	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	9	63	𝔩and	𝔩and	PROPN
fcis-32181	9	64	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	9	65	topological	topological	ADJ
fcis-32181	9	66	charge).this	charge).this	ADJ
fcis-32181	9	67	expression	expression	NOUN
fcis-32181	9	68	reveals	reveal	VERB
fcis-32181	9	69	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	9	70	key	key	ADJ
fcis-32181	9	71	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
fcis-32181	9	72	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	9	73	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	9	74	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	9	75	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-32181	9	76	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	9	77	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32181	9	78	factor	factor	NOUN
fcis-32181	9	79	𝜃	𝜃	NOUN
fcis-32181	9	80	corresponding	correspond	VERB
fcis-32181	9	81	to	to	ADP
fcis-32181	9	82	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	9	83	azimuth	azimuth	PROPN
fcis-32181	9	84	angle	angle	NOUN
fcis-32181	9	85	𝑒𝔦𝔩	𝑒𝔦𝔩	PROPN
fcis-32181	9	86	causes	cause	VERB
fcis-32181	9	87	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	9	88	wavefront	wavefront	ADJ
fcis-32181	9	89	to	to	PART
fcis-32181	9	90	spiral	spiral	VERB
fcis-32181	9	91	around	around	ADP
fcis-32181	9	92	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	9	93	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fcis-32181	9	94	axis	axis	NOUN
fcis-32181	9	95	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32181	9	96	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	9	97	axis	axis	NOUN
fcis-32181	9	98	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32181	9	99	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	9	100	with	with	ADP
fcis-32181	9	101	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	9	102	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32181	9	103	change	change	NOUN
fcis-32181	9	104	for	for	ADP
fcis-32181	9	105	each	each	DET
fcis-32181	9	106	revolution	revolution	NOUN
fcis-32181	9	107	around	around	ADP
fcis-32181	9	108	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	9	109	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	9	110	axis2𝜋𝑙	axis2𝜋𝑙	NOUN
fcis-32181	9	111	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	9	112	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	9	113	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	9	114	positive	positive	ADJ
fcis-32181	9	115	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32181	9	116	negative	negative	ADJ
fcis-32181	9	117	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	9	118	𝑙	𝑙	PRON
fcis-32181	9	119	determines	determine	VERB
fcis-32181	9	120	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	9	121	direction	direction	NOUN
fcis-32181	9	122	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	9	123	spiral	spiral	ADJ
fcis-32181	9	124	rotation	rotation	NOUN
fcis-32181	9	125	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32181	9	126	positive	positive	ADJ
fcis-32181	9	127	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	9	128	counterclockwise	counterclockwise	NOUN
fcis-32181	9	129	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	9	130	negative	negative	ADJ
fcis-32181	9	131	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	9	132	clockwise	clockwise	NOUN
fcis-32181	9	133	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32181	9	134	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	10	1	[	[	X
fcis-32181	10	2	1	1	NUM
fcis-32181	10	3	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-32181	10	4	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32181	10	5	singularity	singularity	NOUN
fcis-32181	10	6	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	10	7	another	another	DET
fcis-32181	10	8	important	important	ADJ
fcis-32181	10	9	indicator	indicator	NOUN
fcis-32181	10	10	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	10	11	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	10	12	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	10	14	referring	refer	VERB
fcis-32181	10	15	to	to	ADP
fcis-32181	10	16	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	10	17	special	special	ADJ
fcis-32181	10	18	point	point	NOUN
fcis-32181	10	19	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	10	20	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	10	21	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	10	22	field	field	NOUN
fcis-32181	10	23	where	where	SCONJ
fcis-32181	10	24	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	10	25	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32181	10	26	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	10	27	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
fcis-32181	10	28	at	at	ADP
fcis-32181	10	29	this	this	DET
fcis-32181	10	30	point	point	NOUN
fcis-32181	10	31	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	10	32	both	both	CCONJ
fcis-32181	10	33	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	10	34	real	real	ADJ
fcis-32181	10	35	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	10	36	imaginary	imaginary	ADJ
fcis-32181	10	37	parts	part	NOUN
fcis-32181	10	38	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	10	39	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	10	40	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	10	41	field	field	NOUN
fcis-32181	10	42	are	be	AUX
fcis-32181	10	43	zero	zero	NUM
fcis-32181	10	44	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	10	45	resulting	result	VERB
fcis-32181	10	46	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	10	47	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	10	48	cancellation	cancellation	NOUN
fcis-32181	10	49	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	10	50	light	light	ADJ
fcis-32181	10	51	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fcis-32181	10	52	due	due	ADP
fcis-32181	10	53	to	to	ADP
fcis-32181	10	54	interference	interference	VERB
fcis-32181	10	55	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	10	56	forming	form	VERB
fcis-32181	10	57	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	10	58	"	"	PUNCT
fcis-32181	10	59	dark	dark	ADJ
fcis-32181	10	60	sky	sky	NOUN
fcis-32181	10	61	"	"	PUNCT
fcis-32181	10	62	structure.this	structure.this	PRON
fcis-32181	10	63	structure	structure	NOUN
fcis-32181	10	64	endows	endow	VERB
fcis-32181	10	65	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	10	66	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	10	67	with	with	ADP
fcis-32181	10	68	unique	unique	ADJ
fcis-32181	10	69	physical	physical	ADJ
fcis-32181	10	70	advantages	advantage	NOUN
fcis-32181	10	71	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-32181	10	72	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	10	73	central	central	ADJ
fcis-32181	10	74	dark	dark	ADJ
fcis-32181	10	75	spot	spot	NOUN
fcis-32181	10	76	can	can	AUX
fcis-32181	10	77	avoid	avoid	VERB
fcis-32181	10	78	light	light	ADJ
fcis-32181	10	79	damage	damage	NOUN
fcis-32181	10	80	to	to	ADP
fcis-32181	10	81	trapped	trap	VERB
fcis-32181	10	82	particles	particle	NOUN
fcis-32181	10	83	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	10	84	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	10	85	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	10	86	circular	circular	ADJ
fcis-32181	10	87	light	light	ADJ
fcis-32181	10	88	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fcis-32181	10	89	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fcis-32181	10	90	provides	provide	VERB
fcis-32181	10	91	conditions	condition	NOUN
fcis-32181	10	92	for	for	ADP
fcis-32181	10	93	stable	stable	ADJ
fcis-32181	10	94	confinement	confinement	NOUN
fcis-32181	10	95	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	10	96	particles	particle	NOUN
fcis-32181	10	97	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	10	98	making	make	VERB
fcis-32181	10	99	them	they	PRON
fcis-32181	10	100	irreplaceable	irreplaceable	ADJ
fcis-32181	10	101	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	10	102	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
fcis-32181	10	103	such	such	ADJ
fcis-32181	10	104	as	as	ADP
fcis-32181	10	105	biological	biological	ADJ
fcis-32181	10	106	sample	sample	NOUN
fcis-32181	10	107	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
fcis-32181	10	108	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	11	1	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	11	2	addition	addition	NOUN
fcis-32181	11	3	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	11	4	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	11	5	"	"	PUNCT
fcis-32181	11	6	dark	dark	ADJ
fcis-32181	11	7	sky	sky	NOUN
fcis-32181	11	8	"	"	PUNCT
fcis-32181	11	9	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
fcis-32181	11	10	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	11	11	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	11	12	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	11	13	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	11	14	accompanied	accompany	VERB
fcis-32181	11	15	by	by	ADP
fcis-32181	11	16	no	no	DET
fcis-32181	11	17	diffraction	diffraction	NOUN
fcis-32181	11	18	effect	effect	NOUN
fcis-32181	11	19	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	11	20	which	which	PRON
fcis-32181	11	21	means	mean	VERB
fcis-32181	11	22	that	that	SCONJ
fcis-32181	11	23	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	11	24	transverse	transverse	NOUN
fcis-32181	11	25	spot	spot	NOUN
fcis-32181	11	26	size	size	NOUN
fcis-32181	11	27	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	11	28	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	11	29	beam	beam	NOUN
fcis-32181	11	30	remains	remain	VERB
fcis-32181	11	31	stable	stable	ADJ
fcis-32181	11	32	during	during	ADP
fcis-32181	11	33	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fcis-32181	11	34	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	12	1	this	this	DET
fcis-32181	12	2	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
fcis-32181	12	3	makes	make	VERB
fcis-32181	12	4	it	it	PRON
fcis-32181	12	5	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	12	6	significant	significant	ADJ
fcis-32181	12	7	application	application	NOUN
fcis-32181	12	8	value	value	NOUN
fcis-32181	12	9	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	12	10	long	long	ADJ
fcis-32181	12	11	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32181	12	12	distance	distance	NOUN
fcis-32181	12	13	particle	particle	NOUN
fcis-32181	12	14	waveguides	waveguide	NOUN
fcis-32181	12	15	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	12	16	atomic	atomic	ADJ
fcis-32181	12	17	optics	optic	NOUN
fcis-32181	12	18	experiments	experiment	NOUN
fcis-32181	12	19	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	12	20	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	12	21	other	other	ADJ
fcis-32181	12	22	fields	field	NOUN
fcis-32181	12	23	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	13	1	[	[	X
fcis-32181	13	2	2	2	NUM
fcis-32181	13	3	-	-	SYM
fcis-32181	13	4	3	3	NUM
fcis-32181	13	5	]	]	SYM
fcis-32181	13	6	1.2	1.2	NUM
fcis-32181	13	7	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	14	1	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	14	2	development	development	NOUN
fcis-32181	14	3	process	process	NOUN
fcis-32181	14	4	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	14	5	key	key	ADJ
fcis-32181	14	6	breakthroughs	breakthrough	NOUN
fcis-32181	14	7	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	14	8	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	14	9	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	14	10	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	14	11	origin	origin	NOUN
fcis-32181	14	12	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	14	13	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	14	14	study	study	NOUN
fcis-32181	14	15	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	14	16	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	14	17	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	14	18	can	can	AUX
fcis-32181	14	19	be	be	AUX
fcis-32181	14	20	traced	trace	VERB
fcis-32181	14	21	back	back	ADV
fcis-32181	14	22	to	to	ADP
fcis-32181	14	23	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	14	24	19th	19th	ADJ
fcis-32181	14	25	century	century	NOUN
fcis-32181	14	26	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	14	27	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	14	28	after	after	ADP
fcis-32181	14	29	more	more	ADJ
fcis-32181	14	30	than	than	ADP
fcis-32181	14	31	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	14	32	hundred	hundred	NUM
fcis-32181	14	33	years	year	NOUN
fcis-32181	14	34	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	14	35	development	development	NOUN
fcis-32181	14	36	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	14	37	it	it	PRON
fcis-32181	14	38	has	have	AUX
fcis-32181	14	39	gradually	gradually	ADV
fcis-32181	14	40	moved	move	VERB
fcis-32181	14	41	from	from	ADP
fcis-32181	14	42	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
fcis-32181	14	43	discovery	discovery	NOUN
fcis-32181	14	44	to	to	ADP
fcis-32181	14	45	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
fcis-32181	14	46	improvement	improvement	NOUN
fcis-32181	14	47	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	14	48	technological	technological	ADJ
fcis-32181	14	49	application	application	NOUN
fcis-32181	14	50	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	15	1	its	its	PRON
fcis-32181	15	2	development	development	NOUN
fcis-32181	15	3	process	process	NOUN
fcis-32181	15	4	can	can	AUX
fcis-32181	15	5	be	be	AUX
fcis-32181	15	6	divided	divide	VERB
fcis-32181	15	7	into	into	ADP
fcis-32181	15	8	four	four	NUM
fcis-32181	15	9	key	key	ADJ
fcis-32181	15	10	stages	stage	NOUN
fcis-32181	15	11	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-32181	15	12	1.2.1	1.2.1	NUM
fcis-32181	15	13	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	15	14	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
fcis-32181	15	15	discovery	discovery	NOUN
fcis-32181	15	16	stage	stage	NOUN
fcis-32181	15	17	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32181	15	18	1930	1930	NUM
fcis-32181	15	19	-	-	SYM
fcis-32181	15	20	2060s	2060s	NUM
fcis-32181	15	21	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32181	15	22	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	15	23	research	research	NOUN
fcis-32181	15	24	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	15	25	this	this	DET
fcis-32181	15	26	stage	stage	NOUN
fcis-32181	15	27	focuses	focus	VERB
fcis-32181	15	28	on	on	ADP
fcis-32181	15	29	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	15	30	observation	observation	NOUN
fcis-32181	15	31	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	15	32	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
fcis-32181	15	33	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fcis-32181	15	34	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	15	35	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	15	36	anomalies	anomaly	NOUN
fcis-32181	15	37	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	16	1	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	16	2	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	16	3	1830s	1830	NOUN
fcis-32181	16	4	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	16	5	british	british	ADJ
fcis-32181	16	6	scientist	scientist	NOUN
fcis-32181	16	7	airy	airy	ADJ
fcis-32181	16	8	first	first	ADV
fcis-32181	16	9	observed	observe	VERB
fcis-32181	16	10	anomalous	anomalous	ADJ
fcis-32181	16	11	halos	halo	NOUN
fcis-32181	16	12	outside	outside	ADP
fcis-32181	16	13	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	16	14	focal	focal	ADJ
fcis-32181	16	15	plane	plane	NOUN
fcis-32181	16	16	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	16	17	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	16	18	lens	lens	NOUN
fcis-32181	16	19	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	16	20	experiments	experiment	NOUN
fcis-32181	16	21	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	16	22	which	which	PRON
fcis-32181	16	23	became	become	VERB
fcis-32181	16	24	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	16	25	starting	starting	NOUN
fcis-32181	16	26	point	point	NOUN
fcis-32181	16	27	for	for	ADP
fcis-32181	16	28	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	16	29	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	16	30	research	research	NOUN
fcis-32181	16	31	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
fcis-32181	16	32	studies	study	NOUN
fcis-32181	16	33	have	have	AUX
fcis-32181	16	34	shown	show	VERB
fcis-32181	16	35	that	that	SCONJ
fcis-32181	16	36	this	this	DET
fcis-32181	16	37	anomalous	anomalous	ADJ
fcis-32181	16	38	halo	halo	NOUN
fcis-32181	16	39	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	16	40	essentially	essentially	ADV
fcis-32181	16	41	an	an	DET
fcis-32181	16	42	early	early	ADV
fcis-32181	16	43	observed	observe	VERB
fcis-32181	16	44	form	form	NOUN
fcis-32181	16	45	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	16	46	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	16	47	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	16	48	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	17	1	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	17	2	1919	1919	NUM
fcis-32181	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	17	4	ignatovskii	ignatovskii	PROPN
fcis-32181	17	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
fcis-32181	17	6	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
fcis-32181	17	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fcis-32181	17	8	on	on	ADP
fcis-32181	17	9	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	17	10	anomalous	anomalous	ADJ
fcis-32181	17	11	halos	halo	NOUN
fcis-32181	17	12	89	89	NUM
fcis-32181	17	13	observed	observe	VERB
fcis-32181	17	14	by	by	ADP
fcis-32181	17	15	airy	airy	ADJ
fcis-32181	17	16	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	17	17	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	17	18	preliminarily	preliminarily	ADV
fcis-32181	17	19	explored	explore	VERB
fcis-32181	17	20	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	17	21	correlation	correlation	NOUN
fcis-32181	17	22	between	between	ADP
fcis-32181	17	23	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	17	24	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32181	17	25	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fcis-32181	17	26	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	17	27	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	17	28	light	light	ADJ
fcis-32181	17	29	field	field	NOUN
fcis-32181	17	30	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	17	31	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	17	32	formation	formation	NOUN
fcis-32181	17	33	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	17	34	halos;in	halos;in	PROPN
fcis-32181	17	35	1959	1959	NUM
fcis-32181	17	36	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	17	37	richards	richard	NOUN
fcis-32181	17	38	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	17	39	wolf	wolf	PROPN
fcis-32181	17	40	further	far	ADV
fcis-32181	17	41	studied	study	VERB
fcis-32181	17	42	anomalous	anomalous	ADJ
fcis-32181	17	43	halos	halo	NOUN
fcis-32181	17	44	from	from	ADP
fcis-32181	17	45	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	17	46	perspective	perspective	NOUN
fcis-32181	17	47	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	17	48	energy	energy	NOUN
fcis-32181	17	49	flow	flow	NOUN
fcis-32181	17	50	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	17	51	discovered	discover	VERB
fcis-32181	17	52	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	17	53	special	special	ADJ
fcis-32181	17	54	energy	energy	NOUN
fcis-32181	17	55	rotation	rotation	NOUN
fcis-32181	17	56	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
fcis-32181	17	57	near	near	ADP
fcis-32181	17	58	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	17	59	halos;in	halos;in	PROPN
fcis-32181	17	60	1967	1967	NUM
fcis-32181	17	61	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	17	62	boivin	boivin	PROPN
fcis-32181	17	63	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	17	64	dow	dow	NOUN
fcis-32181	17	65	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	17	66	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	17	67	wolf	wolf	PROPN
fcis-32181	17	68	confirmed	confirm	VERB
fcis-32181	17	69	through	through	ADP
fcis-32181	17	70	precise	precise	ADJ
fcis-32181	17	71	experiments	experiment	NOUN
fcis-32181	17	72	that	that	SCONJ
fcis-32181	17	73	this	this	DET
fcis-32181	17	74	energy	energy	NOUN
fcis-32181	17	75	rotation	rotation	NOUN
fcis-32181	17	76	originates	originate	NOUN
fcis-32181	17	77	from	from	ADP
fcis-32181	17	78	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	17	79	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	17	80	structure	structure	NOUN
fcis-32181	17	81	that	that	PRON
fcis-32181	17	82	rotates	rotate	VERB
fcis-32181	17	83	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	17	84	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	17	85	straight	straight	ADJ
fcis-32181	17	86	line	line	NOUN
fcis-32181	17	87	near	near	ADP
fcis-32181	17	88	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	17	89	focal	focal	ADJ
fcis-32181	17	90	plane	plane	NOUN
fcis-32181	17	91	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	17	92	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	17	93	for	for	ADP
fcis-32181	17	94	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	17	95	first	first	ADJ
fcis-32181	17	96	time	time	NOUN
fcis-32181	17	97	confirmed	confirm	VERB
fcis-32181	17	98	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	17	99	existence	existence	NOUN
fcis-32181	17	100	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	17	101	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	17	102	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
fcis-32181	17	103	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	17	104	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	17	105	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	17	106	wave	wave	NOUN
fcis-32181	17	107	field	field	NOUN
fcis-32181	17	108	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	18	1	during	during	ADP
fcis-32181	18	2	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	18	3	same	same	ADJ
fcis-32181	18	4	period	period	NOUN
fcis-32181	18	5	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	18	6	braunbek	braunbek	NOUN
fcis-32181	18	7	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	18	8	laukien	laukien	NOUN
fcis-32181	18	9	also	also	ADV
fcis-32181	18	10	observed	observe	VERB
fcis-32181	18	11	similar	similar	ADJ
fcis-32181	18	12	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	18	13	structures	structure	NOUN
fcis-32181	18	14	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	18	15	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	18	16	interference	interference	NOUN
fcis-32181	18	17	field	field	NOUN
fcis-32181	18	18	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	18	19	1952	1952	NUM
fcis-32181	18	20	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	18	21	providing	provide	VERB
fcis-32181	18	22	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fcis-32181	18	23	evidence	evidence	NOUN
fcis-32181	18	24	for	for	ADP
fcis-32181	18	25	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	18	26	universality	universality	NOUN
fcis-32181	18	27	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	18	28	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	18	29	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	18	30	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	19	1	[	[	X
fcis-32181	19	2	4	4	NUM
fcis-32181	19	3	]	]	SYM
fcis-32181	19	4	1.2.2	1.2.2	NUM
fcis-32181	19	5	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	19	6	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
fcis-32181	19	7	foundation	foundation	NOUN
fcis-32181	19	8	stage	stage	NOUN
fcis-32181	19	9	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32181	19	10	1970s-1980s	1970s-1980s	NUM
fcis-32181	19	11	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32181	19	12	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	19	13	1970s	1970s	NUM
fcis-32181	19	14	was	be	AUX
fcis-32181	19	15	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	19	16	critical	critical	ADJ
fcis-32181	19	17	period	period	NOUN
fcis-32181	19	18	for	for	ADP
fcis-32181	19	19	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	19	20	breakthrough	breakthrough	NOUN
fcis-32181	19	21	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	19	22	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	19	23	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	19	24	theory	theory	NOUN
fcis-32181	19	25	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	19	26	with	with	SCONJ
fcis-32181	19	27	core	core	ADJ
fcis-32181	19	28	progress	progress	NOUN
fcis-32181	19	29	focused	focus	VERB
fcis-32181	19	30	on	on	ADP
fcis-32181	19	31	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	19	32	essential	essential	ADJ
fcis-32181	19	33	understanding	understanding	NOUN
fcis-32181	19	34	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	19	35	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32181	19	36	singularities	singularity	NOUN
fcis-32181	19	37	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	19	38	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	19	39	proposal	proposal	NOUN
fcis-32181	19	40	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	19	41	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	19	42	idea	idea	NOUN
fcis-32181	19	43	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	19	44	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	19	45	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	19	46	generation.in	generation.in	NOUN
fcis-32181	19	47	1974	1974	NUM
fcis-32181	19	48	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	19	49	nye	nye	NOUN
fcis-32181	19	50	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	19	51	berry	berry	VERB
fcis-32181	19	52	published	publish	VERB
fcis-32181	19	53	groundbreaking	groundbreake	VERB
fcis-32181	19	54	research	research	NOUN
fcis-32181	19	55	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	19	56	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
fcis-32181	19	57	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	19	58	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	19	59	royal	royal	ADJ
fcis-32181	19	60	society	society	NOUN
fcis-32181	19	61	a	a	NOUN
fcis-32181	19	62	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	19	63	which	which	PRON
fcis-32181	19	64	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
fcis-32181	19	65	proved	prove	VERB
fcis-32181	19	66	for	for	ADP
fcis-32181	19	67	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	19	68	first	first	ADJ
fcis-32181	19	69	time	time	NOUN
fcis-32181	19	70	that	that	PRON
fcis-32181	19	71	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32181	19	72	defects	defect	NOUN
fcis-32181	19	73	are	be	AUX
fcis-32181	19	74	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	19	75	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
fcis-32181	19	76	cause	cause	NOUN
fcis-32181	19	77	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	19	78	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	19	79	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	19	80	when	when	SCONJ
fcis-32181	19	81	there	there	PRON
fcis-32181	19	82	are	be	VERB
fcis-32181	19	83	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32181	19	84	discontinuous	discontinuous	ADJ
fcis-32181	19	85	defect	defect	NOUN
fcis-32181	19	86	points	point	NOUN
fcis-32181	19	87	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	19	88	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	19	89	light	light	ADJ
fcis-32181	19	90	field	field	NOUN
fcis-32181	19	91	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	19	92	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	19	93	wavefront	wavefront	NOUN
fcis-32181	19	94	will	will	AUX
fcis-32181	19	95	form	form	VERB
fcis-32181	19	96	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	19	97	spiral	spiral	ADJ
fcis-32181	19	98	structure	structure	NOUN
fcis-32181	19	99	around	around	ADP
fcis-32181	19	100	that	that	DET
fcis-32181	19	101	point	point	NOUN
fcis-32181	19	102	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	19	103	thereby	thereby	ADV
fcis-32181	19	104	generating	generate	VERB
fcis-32181	19	105	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	19	106	vortices.this	vortices.this	PRON
fcis-32181	19	107	discovery	discovery	NOUN
fcis-32181	19	108	reveals	reveal	VERB
fcis-32181	19	109	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	19	110	physical	physical	ADJ
fcis-32181	19	111	essence	essence	NOUN
fcis-32181	19	112	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	19	113	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	19	114	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	19	115	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	19	116	driving	drive	VERB
fcis-32181	19	117	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	19	118	academic	academic	ADJ
fcis-32181	19	119	community	community	NOUN
fcis-32181	19	120	from	from	ADP
fcis-32181	19	121	"	"	PUNCT
fcis-32181	19	122	phenomenological	phenomenological	ADJ
fcis-32181	19	123	observation	observation	NOUN
fcis-32181	19	124	"	"	PUNCT
fcis-32181	19	125	to	to	ADP
fcis-32181	19	126	"	"	PUNCT
fcis-32181	19	127	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
fcis-32181	19	128	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fcis-32181	19	129	"	"	PUNCT
fcis-32181	19	130	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	20	1	afterwards	afterwards	ADV
fcis-32181	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	20	3	bryngdahl	bryngdahl	PROPN
fcis-32181	20	4	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	20	5	lee	lee	PROPN
fcis-32181	20	6	proposed	propose	VERB
fcis-32181	20	7	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	20	8	innovative	innovative	ADJ
fcis-32181	20	9	idea	idea	NOUN
fcis-32181	20	10	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	20	11	actively	actively	ADV
fcis-32181	20	12	introducing	introduce	VERB
fcis-32181	20	13	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32181	20	14	singularities	singularity	NOUN
fcis-32181	20	15	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	20	16	smooth	smooth	ADJ
fcis-32181	20	17	wavefronts	wavefront	NOUN
fcis-32181	20	18	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	20	19	1978	1978	NUM
fcis-32181	20	20	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	20	21	providing	provide	VERB
fcis-32181	20	22	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	20	23	core	core	NOUN
fcis-32181	20	24	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
fcis-32181	20	25	direction	direction	NOUN
fcis-32181	20	26	for	for	ADP
fcis-32181	20	27	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	20	28	artificial	artificial	ADJ
fcis-32181	20	29	preparation	preparation	NOUN
fcis-32181	20	30	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	20	31	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	20	32	vortices;in	vortices;in	PROPN
fcis-32181	20	33	1979	1979	NUM
fcis-32181	20	34	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	20	35	vaughan	vaughan	PROPN
fcis-32181	20	36	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	20	37	willetts	willett	VERB
fcis-32181	20	38	conducted	conduct	VERB
fcis-32181	20	39	numerical	numerical	ADJ
fcis-32181	20	40	simulations	simulation	NOUN
fcis-32181	20	41	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	20	42	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fcis-32181	20	43	verification	verification	NOUN
fcis-32181	20	44	to	to	PART
fcis-32181	20	45	analyze	analyze	VERB
fcis-32181	20	46	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	20	47	detail	detail	NOUN
fcis-32181	20	48	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	20	49	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32181	20	50	structure	structure	NOUN
fcis-32181	20	51	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	20	52	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fcis-32181	20	53	law	law	NOUN
fcis-32181	20	54	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	20	55	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	20	56	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	20	57	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	20	58	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	20	59	established	establish	VERB
fcis-32181	20	60	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	20	61	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
fcis-32181	20	62	correlation	correlation	NOUN
fcis-32181	20	63	between	between	ADP
fcis-32181	20	64	topological	topological	ADJ
fcis-32181	20	65	charges	charge	NOUN
fcis-32181	20	66	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	20	67	helical	helical	ADJ
fcis-32181	20	68	wavefronts;in	wavefronts;in	NOUN
fcis-32181	20	69	1981	1981	NUM
fcis-32181	20	70	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	20	71	baranova	baranova	PROPN
fcis-32181	20	72	discovered	discover	VERB
fcis-32181	20	73	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	20	74	structures	structure	NOUN
fcis-32181	20	75	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	20	76	speckle	speckle	NOUN
fcis-32181	20	77	fields	field	NOUN
fcis-32181	20	78	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	20	79	while	while	SCONJ
fcis-32181	20	80	harris	harris	PROPN
fcis-32181	20	81	utilized	utilize	VERB
fcis-32181	20	82	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	20	83	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	20	84	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fcis-32181	20	85	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	20	86	speckle	speckle	NOUN
fcis-32181	20	87	fields	field	NOUN
fcis-32181	20	88	to	to	PART
fcis-32181	20	89	obtain	obtain	VERB
fcis-32181	20	90	scattering	scatter	VERB
fcis-32181	20	91	medium	medium	ADJ
fcis-32181	20	92	information	information	NOUN
fcis-32181	20	93	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	20	94	expanding	expand	VERB
fcis-32181	20	95	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	20	96	research	research	NOUN
fcis-32181	20	97	scope	scope	NOUN
fcis-32181	20	98	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	20	99	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	20	100	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	20	101	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	20	102	proving	prove	VERB
fcis-32181	20	103	their	their	PRON
fcis-32181	20	104	potential	potential	ADJ
fcis-32181	20	105	value	value	NOUN
fcis-32181	20	106	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	20	107	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	20	108	field	field	NOUN
fcis-32181	20	109	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	20	110	information	information	NOUN
fcis-32181	20	111	extraction	extraction	NOUN
fcis-32181	20	112	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	21	1	1.2.3	1.2.3	X
fcis-32181	21	2	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	21	3	discipline	discipline	NOUN
fcis-32181	21	4	establishment	establishment	NOUN
fcis-32181	21	5	stage	stage	NOUN
fcis-32181	21	6	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32181	21	7	late	late	ADJ
fcis-32181	21	8	1980s	1980	NOUN
fcis-32181	21	9	to	to	ADP
fcis-32181	21	10	1990s	1990s	NUM
fcis-32181	21	11	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32181	21	12	1989	1989	NUM
fcis-32181	21	13	was	be	AUX
fcis-32181	21	14	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	21	15	milestone	milestone	ADJ
fcis-32181	21	16	year	year	NOUN
fcis-32181	21	17	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	21	18	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	21	19	study	study	NOUN
fcis-32181	21	20	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	21	21	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	21	22	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	21	23	coullet	coullet	NOUN
fcis-32181	21	24	et	et	PROPN
fcis-32181	21	25	al	al	PROPN
fcis-32181	21	26	.	.	PROPN
fcis-32181	21	27	published	publish	VERB
fcis-32181	21	28	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	21	29	paper	paper	NOUN
fcis-32181	21	30	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	21	31	physical	physical	ADJ
fcis-32181	21	32	review	review	NOUN
fcis-32181	21	33	letters	letter	NOUN
fcis-32181	21	34	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	21	35	formally	formally	ADV
fcis-32181	21	36	proposing	propose	VERB
fcis-32181	21	37	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	21	38	term	term	NOUN
fcis-32181	21	39	"	"	PUNCT
fcis-32181	21	40	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	21	41	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	21	42	"	"	PUNCT
fcis-32181	21	43	for	for	ADP
fcis-32181	21	44	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	21	45	first	first	ADJ
fcis-32181	21	46	time	time	NOUN
fcis-32181	21	47	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	21	48	analyzing	analyze	VERB
fcis-32181	21	49	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	21	50	formation	formation	NOUN
fcis-32181	21	51	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fcis-32181	21	52	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	21	53	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	21	54	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	21	55	laser	laser	NOUN
fcis-32181	21	56	cavities	cavity	NOUN
fcis-32181	21	57	using	use	VERB
fcis-32181	21	58	maxwell	maxwell	PROPN
fcis-32181	21	59	bloch	bloch	PROPN
fcis-32181	22	1	theory.they	theory.they	PROPN
fcis-32181	22	2	found	find	VERB
fcis-32181	22	3	that	that	SCONJ
fcis-32181	22	4	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	22	5	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	22	6	stable	stable	ADJ
fcis-32181	22	7	laser	laser	NOUN
fcis-32181	22	8	field	field	NOUN
fcis-32181	22	9	with	with	ADP
fcis-32181	22	10	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	22	11	high	high	ADJ
fcis-32181	22	12	threshold	threshold	NOUN
fcis-32181	22	13	voltage	voltage	NOUN
fcis-32181	22	14	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	22	15	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	22	16	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32181	22	17	singularity	singularity	NOUN
fcis-32181	22	18	with	with	ADP
fcis-32181	22	19	zero	zero	NUM
fcis-32181	22	20	electric	electric	ADJ
fcis-32181	22	21	field	field	NOUN
fcis-32181	22	22	strength	strength	NOUN
fcis-32181	22	23	can	can	AUX
fcis-32181	22	24	exist	exist	VERB
fcis-32181	22	25	for	for	ADP
fcis-32181	22	26	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	22	27	long	long	ADJ
fcis-32181	22	28	time	time	NOUN
fcis-32181	22	29	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	22	30	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	22	31	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	22	32	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32181	22	33	around	around	ADP
fcis-32181	22	34	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	22	35	singularity	singularity	NOUN
fcis-32181	22	36	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
fcis-32181	22	37	periodic	periodic	ADJ
fcis-32181	22	38	changes	change	NOUN
fcis-32181	22	39	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	23	1	this	this	DET
fcis-32181	23	2	state	state	NOUN
fcis-32181	23	3	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	23	4	similar	similar	ADJ
fcis-32181	23	5	to	to	ADP
fcis-32181	23	6	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	23	7	superfluid	superfluid	NOUN
fcis-32181	23	8	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	23	9	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	23	10	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	23	11	defined	define	VERB
fcis-32181	23	12	as	as	ADP
fcis-32181	23	13	an	an	DET
fcis-32181	23	14	"	"	PUNCT
fcis-32181	23	15	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	23	16	vortex".this	vortex".this	NUM
fcis-32181	23	17	study	study	NOUN
fcis-32181	23	18	not	not	PART
fcis-32181	23	19	only	only	ADV
fcis-32181	23	20	provides	provide	VERB
fcis-32181	23	21	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	23	22	clear	clear	ADJ
fcis-32181	23	23	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
fcis-32181	23	24	definition	definition	NOUN
fcis-32181	23	25	for	for	ADP
fcis-32181	23	26	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	23	27	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	23	28	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	23	29	but	but	CCONJ
fcis-32181	23	30	also	also	ADV
fcis-32181	23	31	confirms	confirm	VERB
fcis-32181	23	32	their	their	PRON
fcis-32181	23	33	stability	stability	NOUN
fcis-32181	23	34	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	23	35	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
fcis-32181	23	36	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	23	37	systems	system	NOUN
fcis-32181	23	38	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	23	39	marking	mark	VERB
fcis-32181	23	40	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	23	41	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	23	42	as	as	ADP
fcis-32181	23	43	an	an	DET
fcis-32181	23	44	independent	independent	ADJ
fcis-32181	23	45	research	research	NOUN
fcis-32181	23	46	branch	branch	NOUN
fcis-32181	23	47	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	23	48	modern	modern	ADJ
fcis-32181	23	49	singularity	singularity	NOUN
fcis-32181	23	50	optics	optic	NOUN
fcis-32181	23	51	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	24	1	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	24	2	1992	1992	NUM
fcis-32181	24	3	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	24	4	allen	allen	PROPN
fcis-32181	24	5	et	et	PROPN
fcis-32181	24	6	al	al	PROPN
fcis-32181	24	7	.	.	PROPN
fcis-32181	24	8	published	publish	VERB
fcis-32181	24	9	another	another	DET
fcis-32181	24	10	landmark	landmark	NOUN
fcis-32181	24	11	paper	paper	NOUN
fcis-32181	24	12	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	24	13	physical	physical	ADJ
fcis-32181	24	14	review	review	NOUN
fcis-32181	24	15	letters	letter	NOUN
fcis-32181	24	16	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	24	17	which	which	PRON
fcis-32181	24	18	rigorously	rigorously	ADV
fcis-32181	24	19	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
fcis-32181	24	20	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
fcis-32181	24	21	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	24	22	orbital	orbital	ADJ
fcis-32181	24	23	angular	angular	ADJ
fcis-32181	24	24	momentum	momentum	NOUN
fcis-32181	24	25	carried	carry	VERB
fcis-32181	24	26	by	by	ADP
fcis-32181	24	27	each	each	DET
fcis-32181	24	28	photon	photon	NOUN
fcis-32181	24	29	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	24	30	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	24	31	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32181	24	32	factor	factor	NOUN
fcis-32181	24	33	beam	beam	NOUN
fcis-32181	24	34	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32181	24	35	i.e.	i.e.	X
fcis-32181	24	36	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	24	37	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	24	38	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32181	24	39	under	under	ADP
fcis-32181	24	40	paraxial	paraxial	ADJ
fcis-32181	24	41	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fcis-32181	24	42	conditions.this	conditions.this	DET
fcis-32181	24	43	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
fcis-32181	24	44	lays	lay	VERB
fcis-32181	24	45	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	24	46	core	core	NOUN
fcis-32181	24	47	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
fcis-32181	24	48	foundation	foundation	NOUN
fcis-32181	24	49	for	for	ADP
fcis-32181	24	50	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	24	51	application	application	NOUN
fcis-32181	24	52	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	24	53	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	24	54	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	24	55	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	24	56	making	make	VERB
fcis-32181	24	57	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	24	58	academic	academic	ADJ
fcis-32181	24	59	community	community	NOUN
fcis-32181	24	60	aware	aware	ADJ
fcis-32181	24	61	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	24	62	their	their	PRON
fcis-32181	24	63	potential	potential	NOUN
fcis-32181	24	64	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	24	65	fields	field	NOUN
fcis-32181	24	66	such	such	ADJ
fcis-32181	24	67	as	as	ADP
fcis-32181	24	68	angular	angular	ADJ
fcis-32181	24	69	momentum	momentum	NOUN
fcis-32181	24	70	transfer	transfer	NOUN
fcis-32181	24	71	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	24	72	particle	particle	NOUN
fcis-32181	24	73	manipulation.in	manipulation.in	PROPN
fcis-32181	24	74	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	24	75	same	same	ADJ
fcis-32181	24	76	year	year	NOUN
fcis-32181	24	77	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	24	78	swartzlander	swartzlander	NOUN
fcis-32181	24	79	observed	observe	VERB
fcis-32181	24	80	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	24	81	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	24	82	solitons	soliton	NOUN
fcis-32181	24	83	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	24	84	self	self	NOUN
fcis-32181	24	85	focusing	focus	VERB
fcis-32181	24	86	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
fcis-32181	24	87	kerr	kerr	PROPN
fcis-32181	24	88	media	media	PROPN
fcis-32181	24	89	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	24	90	proving	prove	VERB
fcis-32181	24	91	that	that	SCONJ
fcis-32181	24	92	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	24	93	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	24	94	can	can	AUX
fcis-32181	24	95	propagate	propagate	VERB
fcis-32181	24	96	stably	stably	ADV
fcis-32181	24	97	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	24	98	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
fcis-32181	24	99	systems	system	NOUN
fcis-32181	24	100	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	24	101	expanding	expand	VERB
fcis-32181	24	102	their	their	PRON
fcis-32181	24	103	research	research	NOUN
fcis-32181	24	104	dimensions;in	dimensions;in	PROPN
fcis-32181	24	105	1994	1994	NUM
fcis-32181	24	106	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	24	107	barnett	barnett	PROPN
fcis-32181	24	108	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	24	109	allen	allen	PROPN
fcis-32181	24	110	further	far	ADV
fcis-32181	24	111	confirmed	confirm	VERB
fcis-32181	24	112	that	that	SCONJ
fcis-32181	24	113	even	even	ADV
fcis-32181	24	114	under	under	ADP
fcis-32181	24	115	non	non	ADJ
fcis-32181	24	116	paraxial	paraxial	ADJ
fcis-32181	24	117	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fcis-32181	24	118	conditions	condition	NOUN
fcis-32181	24	119	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	24	120	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	24	121	orbital	orbital	ADJ
fcis-32181	24	122	angular	angular	ADJ
fcis-32181	24	123	momentum	momentum	NOUN
fcis-32181	24	124	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	24	125	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	24	126	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	24	127	remained𝑙ℏ	remained𝑙ℏ	NOUN
fcis-32181	24	128	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	24	129	perfecting	perfect	VERB
fcis-32181	24	130	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	24	131	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
fcis-32181	24	132	system	system	NOUN
fcis-32181	24	133	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	24	134	orbital	orbital	ADJ
fcis-32181	24	135	angular	angular	ADJ
fcis-32181	24	136	momentum	momentum	NOUN
fcis-32181	24	137	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	25	1	1.2.4	1.2.4	X
fcis-32181	25	2	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	25	3	application	application	NOUN
fcis-32181	25	4	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fcis-32181	25	5	stage	stage	NOUN
fcis-32181	25	6	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32181	25	7	late	late	ADJ
fcis-32181	25	8	1990s	1990	NOUN
fcis-32181	25	9	to	to	PART
fcis-32181	25	10	present	present	VERB
fcis-32181	25	11	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32181	25	12	since	since	SCONJ
fcis-32181	25	13	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	25	14	late	late	ADJ
fcis-32181	25	15	1990s	1990	NOUN
fcis-32181	25	16	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	25	17	research	research	NOUN
fcis-32181	25	18	on	on	ADP
fcis-32181	25	19	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	25	20	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	25	21	has	have	AUX
fcis-32181	25	22	moved	move	VERB
fcis-32181	25	23	from	from	ADP
fcis-32181	25	24	theory	theory	NOUN
fcis-32181	25	25	to	to	ADP
fcis-32181	25	26	practice	practice	NOUN
fcis-32181	25	27	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	25	28	with	with	SCONJ
fcis-32181	25	29	core	core	NOUN
fcis-32181	25	30	advancements	advancement	NOUN
fcis-32181	25	31	focused	focus	VERB
fcis-32181	25	32	on	on	ADP
fcis-32181	25	33	breakthroughs	breakthrough	NOUN
fcis-32181	25	34	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	25	35	application	application	NOUN
fcis-32181	25	36	technology	technology	NOUN
fcis-32181	25	37	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	25	38	multi	multi	ADJ
fcis-32181	25	39	domain	domain	NOUN
fcis-32181	25	40	penetration.in	penetration.in	X
fcis-32181	25	41	1995	1995	NUM
fcis-32181	25	42	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	25	43	he	he	PRON
fcis-32181	26	1	et	et	PROPN
fcis-32181	26	2	al	al	PROPN
fcis-32181	26	3	.	.	PROPN
fcis-32181	26	4	used	use	VERB
fcis-32181	26	5	computational	computational	ADJ
fcis-32181	26	6	holography	holography	NOUN
fcis-32181	26	7	to	to	PART
fcis-32181	26	8	generate	generate	VERB
fcis-32181	26	9	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	26	10	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	26	11	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	26	12	successfully	successfully	ADV
fcis-32181	26	13	trapping	trap	VERB
fcis-32181	26	14	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	26	15	manipulating	manipulate	VERB
fcis-32181	26	16	micrometer	micrometer	NOUN
fcis-32181	26	17	sized	size	VERB
fcis-32181	26	18	copper	copper	NOUN
fcis-32181	26	19	oxide	oxide	NOUN
fcis-32181	26	20	particles	particle	NOUN
fcis-32181	26	21	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	26	22	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	26	23	experimentally	experimentally	ADV
fcis-32181	26	24	verifying	verify	VERB
fcis-32181	26	25	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	26	26	transfer	transfer	NOUN
fcis-32181	26	27	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	26	28	orbital	orbital	ADJ
fcis-32181	26	29	angular	angular	ADJ
fcis-32181	26	30	momentum	momentum	NOUN
fcis-32181	26	31	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	26	32	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	26	33	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	26	34	to	to	ADP
fcis-32181	26	35	particles	particle	NOUN
fcis-32181	26	36	for	for	ADP
fcis-32181	26	37	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	26	38	first	first	ADJ
fcis-32181	26	39	time;in	time;in	PROPN
fcis-32181	26	40	1996	1996	NUM
fcis-32181	26	41	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	26	42	simpson	simpson	PROPN
fcis-32181	26	43	developed	develop	VERB
fcis-32181	26	44	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	26	45	"	"	PUNCT
fcis-32181	26	46	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	26	47	wrench	wrench	NOUN
fcis-32181	26	48	"	"	PUNCT
fcis-32181	26	49	technology	technology	NOUN
fcis-32181	26	50	based	base	VERB
fcis-32181	26	51	on	on	ADP
fcis-32181	26	52	this	this	DET
fcis-32181	26	53	principle	principle	NOUN
fcis-32181	26	54	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	26	55	which	which	PRON
fcis-32181	26	56	achieved	achieve	VERB
fcis-32181	26	57	precise	precise	ADJ
fcis-32181	26	58	rotation	rotation	NOUN
fcis-32181	26	59	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	26	60	particles	particle	NOUN
fcis-32181	26	61	by	by	ADP
fcis-32181	26	62	regulating	regulate	VERB
fcis-32181	26	63	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	26	64	topological	topological	ADJ
fcis-32181	26	65	charge	charge	NOUN
fcis-32181	26	66	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	26	67	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	26	68	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	26	69	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	26	70	providing	provide	VERB
fcis-32181	26	71	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	26	72	new	new	ADJ
fcis-32181	26	73	tool	tool	NOUN
fcis-32181	26	74	for	for	ADP
fcis-32181	26	75	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
fcis-32181	26	76	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
fcis-32181	26	77	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	26	78	microscopic	microscopic	ADJ
fcis-32181	26	79	objects	object	NOUN
fcis-32181	26	80	such	such	ADJ
fcis-32181	26	81	as	as	ADP
fcis-32181	26	82	biological	biological	ADJ
fcis-32181	26	83	cells	cell	NOUN
fcis-32181	26	84	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	26	85	colloidal	colloidal	VERB
fcis-32181	26	86	particles;at	particles;at	PROPN
fcis-32181	26	87	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	26	88	same	same	ADJ
fcis-32181	26	89	time	time	NOUN
fcis-32181	26	90	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	26	91	gahagan	gahagan	NOUN
fcis-32181	26	92	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	26	93	swartzlander	swartzlander	NOUN
fcis-32181	26	94	achieved	achieve	VERB
fcis-32181	26	95	three	three	NUM
fcis-32181	26	96	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32181	26	97	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
fcis-32181	26	98	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	26	99	confinement	confinement	NOUN
fcis-32181	26	100	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	26	101	high	high	ADJ
fcis-32181	26	102	refractive	refractive	ADJ
fcis-32181	26	103	index	index	NOUN
fcis-32181	26	104	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32181	26	105	such	such	ADJ
fcis-32181	26	106	as	as	ADP
fcis-32181	26	107	glass	glass	NOUN
fcis-32181	26	108	microspheres	microsphere	NOUN
fcis-32181	26	109	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32181	26	110	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	26	111	low	low	ADJ
fcis-32181	26	112	refractive	refractive	ADJ
fcis-32181	26	113	index	index	NOUN
fcis-32181	26	114	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32181	26	115	such	such	ADJ
fcis-32181	26	116	as	as	ADP
fcis-32181	26	117	air	air	NOUN
fcis-32181	26	118	bubbles	bubble	NOUN
fcis-32181	26	119	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32181	26	120	particles	particle	NOUN
fcis-32181	26	121	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	26	122	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
fcis-32181	26	123	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	26	124	applicability	applicability	NOUN
fcis-32181	26	125	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	26	126	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	26	127	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	26	128	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	26	129	complex	complex	ADJ
fcis-32181	26	130	particle	particle	NOUN
fcis-32181	26	131	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
fcis-32181	26	132	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
fcis-32181	26	133	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	27	1	[	[	X
fcis-32181	27	2	5	5	NUM
fcis-32181	27	3	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-32181	27	4	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	27	5	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	27	6	field	field	NOUN
fcis-32181	27	7	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	27	8	atomic	atomic	ADJ
fcis-32181	27	9	optics	optic	NOUN
fcis-32181	27	10	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	27	11	bazhenov	bazhenov	PROPN
fcis-32181	27	12	first	first	ADV
fcis-32181	27	13	proposed	propose	VERB
fcis-32181	27	14	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	27	15	1992	1992	NUM
fcis-32181	27	16	to	to	PART
fcis-32181	27	17	use	use	VERB
fcis-32181	27	18	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	27	19	"	"	PUNCT
fcis-32181	27	20	dark	dark	ADJ
fcis-32181	27	21	sky	sky	NOUN
fcis-32181	27	22	"	"	PUNCT
fcis-32181	27	23	beam	beam	NOUN
fcis-32181	27	24	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	27	25	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	27	26	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	27	27	as	as	ADP
fcis-32181	27	28	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	27	29	"	"	PUNCT
fcis-32181	27	30	potential	potential	ADJ
fcis-32181	27	31	tube	tube	NOUN
fcis-32181	27	32	"	"	PUNCT
fcis-32181	27	33	to	to	PART
fcis-32181	27	34	bind	bind	VERB
fcis-32181	27	35	ultracold	ultracold	NOUN
fcis-32181	27	36	atoms	atom	NOUN
fcis-32181	27	37	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	28	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
fcis-32181	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	28	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
fcis-32181	28	4	developed	develop	VERB
fcis-32181	28	5	various	various	ADJ
fcis-32181	28	6	magneto	magneto	ADJ
fcis-32181	28	7	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32181	28	8	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	28	9	potential	potential	ADJ
fcis-32181	28	10	wells	well	NOUN
fcis-32181	28	11	based	base	VERB
fcis-32181	28	12	on	on	ADP
fcis-32181	28	13	this	this	DET
fcis-32181	28	14	idea	idea	NOUN
fcis-32181	28	15	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	28	16	successfully	successfully	ADV
fcis-32181	28	17	achieving	achieve	VERB
fcis-32181	28	18	long	long	ADJ
fcis-32181	28	19	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32181	28	20	term	term	NOUN
fcis-32181	28	21	confinement	confinement	NOUN
fcis-32181	28	22	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	28	23	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
fcis-32181	28	24	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	28	25	ultracold	ultracold	PROPN
fcis-32181	28	26	atoms	atom	NOUN
fcis-32181	28	27	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	28	28	providing	provide	VERB
fcis-32181	28	29	key	key	ADJ
fcis-32181	28	30	technical	technical	ADJ
fcis-32181	28	31	support	support	NOUN
fcis-32181	28	32	for	for	ADP
fcis-32181	28	33	atomic	atomic	ADJ
fcis-32181	28	34	clocks	clock	NOUN
fcis-32181	28	35	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	28	36	quantum	quantum	ADJ
fcis-32181	28	37	entanglement	entanglement	NOUN
fcis-32181	28	38	experiments	experiment	NOUN
fcis-32181	28	39	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	28	40	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	28	41	so	so	ADV
fcis-32181	28	42	on.after	on.after	ADP
fcis-32181	28	43	entering	enter	VERB
fcis-32181	28	44	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	28	45	21st	21st	ADJ
fcis-32181	28	46	century	century	NOUN
fcis-32181	28	47	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	28	48	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	28	49	maturity	maturity	NOUN
fcis-32181	28	50	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	28	51	preparation	preparation	NOUN
fcis-32181	28	52	technologies	technology	NOUN
fcis-32181	28	53	such	such	ADJ
fcis-32181	28	54	as	as	ADP
fcis-32181	28	55	liquid	liquid	ADJ
fcis-32181	28	56	crystal	crystal	NOUN
fcis-32181	28	57	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fcis-32181	28	58	light	light	ADJ
fcis-32181	28	59	modulators	modulator	NOUN
fcis-32181	28	60	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	28	61	high	high	ADJ
fcis-32181	28	62	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32181	28	63	precision	precision	NOUN
fcis-32181	28	64	spiral	spiral	ADJ
fcis-32181	28	65	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32181	28	66	plates	plate	NOUN
fcis-32181	28	67	has	have	AUX
fcis-32181	28	68	further	far	ADV
fcis-32181	28	69	promoted	promote	VERB
fcis-32181	28	70	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	28	71	application	application	NOUN
fcis-32181	28	72	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	28	73	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	28	74	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	28	75	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	28	76	quantum	quantum	ADJ
fcis-32181	28	77	communication	communication	NOUN
fcis-32181	28	78	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32181	28	79	topological	topological	ADJ
fcis-32181	28	80	charge	charge	NOUN
fcis-32181	28	81	encoding	encoding	NOUN
fcis-32181	28	82	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32181	28	83	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	28	84	biomedical	biomedical	NOUN
fcis-32181	28	85	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32181	28	86	cell	cell	NOUN
fcis-32181	28	87	non	non	ADJ
fcis-32181	28	88	-	-	ADJ
fcis-32181	28	89	destructive	destructive	ADJ
fcis-32181	28	90	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
fcis-32181	28	91	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32181	28	92	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	28	93	laser	laser	NOUN
fcis-32181	28	94	processing	processing	NOUN
fcis-32181	28	95	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32181	28	96	circular	circular	ADJ
fcis-32181	28	97	spot	spot	NOUN
fcis-32181	28	98	cutting	cutting	NOUN
fcis-32181	28	99	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32181	28	100	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	28	101	other	other	ADJ
fcis-32181	28	102	fields	field	NOUN
fcis-32181	28	103	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	28	104	making	make	VERB
fcis-32181	28	105	it	it	PRON
fcis-32181	28	106	one	one	NUM
fcis-32181	28	107	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	28	108	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	28	109	research	research	NOUN
fcis-32181	28	110	hotspots	hotspot	NOUN
fcis-32181	28	111	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	28	112	modern	modern	ADJ
fcis-32181	28	113	optics	optic	NOUN
fcis-32181	28	114	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	29	1	1.3	1.3	NUM
fcis-32181	29	2	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	29	3	application	application	NOUN
fcis-32181	29	4	fields	field	NOUN
fcis-32181	29	5	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	29	6	value	value	NOUN
fcis-32181	29	7	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	29	8	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	29	9	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	29	10	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	29	11	unique	unique	ADJ
fcis-32181	29	12	physical	physical	ADJ
fcis-32181	29	13	properties	property	NOUN
fcis-32181	29	14	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	29	15	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	29	16	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	29	17	make	make	VERB
fcis-32181	29	18	them	they	PRON
fcis-32181	29	19	irreplaceable	irreplaceable	ADJ
fcis-32181	29	20	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	29	21	multiple	multiple	ADJ
fcis-32181	29	22	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
fcis-32181	29	23	fields	field	NOUN
fcis-32181	29	24	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	29	25	covering	cover	VERB
fcis-32181	29	26	basic	basic	ADJ
fcis-32181	29	27	research	research	NOUN
fcis-32181	29	28	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	29	29	technological	technological	ADJ
fcis-32181	29	30	development	development	NOUN
fcis-32181	29	31	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	29	32	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	29	33	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fcis-32181	29	34	applications	application	NOUN
fcis-32181	29	35	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	30	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
fcis-32181	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	30	3	they	they	PRON
fcis-32181	30	4	can	can	AUX
fcis-32181	30	5	be	be	AUX
fcis-32181	30	6	divided	divide	VERB
fcis-32181	30	7	into	into	ADP
fcis-32181	30	8	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	30	9	following	follow	VERB
fcis-32181	30	10	five	five	NUM
fcis-32181	30	11	directions	direction	NOUN
fcis-32181	30	12	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-32181	31	1	[	[	X
fcis-32181	31	2	6	6	NUM
fcis-32181	31	3	]	]	SYM
fcis-32181	31	4	1.3.1	1.3.1	NUM
fcis-32181	31	5	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	31	6	optical	optical	PROPN
fcis-32181	31	7	micro	micro	PROPN
fcis-32181	31	8	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
fcis-32181	31	9	field	field	NOUN
fcis-32181	31	10	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	31	11	micro	micro	NOUN
fcis-32181	31	12	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
fcis-32181	31	13	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	31	14	one	one	NUM
fcis-32181	31	15	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	31	16	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	31	17	most	most	ADV
fcis-32181	31	18	mature	mature	ADJ
fcis-32181	31	19	application	application	NOUN
fcis-32181	31	20	fields	field	NOUN
fcis-32181	31	21	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	31	22	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	31	23	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	31	24	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	31	25	based	base	VERB
fcis-32181	31	26	on	on	ADP
fcis-32181	31	27	its	its	PRON
fcis-32181	31	28	two	two	NUM
fcis-32181	31	29	major	major	ADJ
fcis-32181	31	30	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fcis-32181	31	31	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	31	32	orbital	orbital	ADJ
fcis-32181	31	33	angular	angular	ADJ
fcis-32181	31	34	momentum	momentum	NOUN
fcis-32181	31	35	transfer	transfer	NOUN
fcis-32181	31	36	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	31	37	"	"	PUNCT
fcis-32181	31	38	dark	dark	ADJ
fcis-32181	31	39	sky	sky	NOUN
fcis-32181	31	40	"	"	PUNCT
fcis-32181	31	41	structure.in	structure.in	PROPN
fcis-32181	31	42	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	31	43	biomedical	biomedical	ADJ
fcis-32181	31	44	field	field	NOUN
fcis-32181	31	45	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	31	46	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fcis-32181	31	47	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	31	48	tweezers	tweezer	NOUN
fcis-32181	31	49	technology	technology	NOUN
fcis-32181	31	50	uses	use	VERB
fcis-32181	31	51	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	31	52	gradient	gradient	ADJ
fcis-32181	31	53	force	force	NOUN
fcis-32181	31	54	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	31	55	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
fcis-32181	31	56	beams	beam	NOUN
fcis-32181	31	57	to	to	PART
fcis-32181	31	58	trap	trap	VERB
fcis-32181	31	59	particles	particle	NOUN
fcis-32181	31	60	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	31	61	but	but	CCONJ
fcis-32181	31	62	strong	strong	ADJ
fcis-32181	31	63	central	central	ADJ
fcis-32181	31	64	light	light	NOUN
fcis-32181	31	65	can	can	AUX
fcis-32181	31	66	easily	easily	ADV
fcis-32181	31	67	cause	cause	VERB
fcis-32181	31	68	light	light	ADJ
fcis-32181	31	69	damage	damage	NOUN
fcis-32181	31	70	to	to	ADP
fcis-32181	31	71	biological	biological	ADJ
fcis-32181	31	72	samples	sample	NOUN
fcis-32181	31	73	such	such	ADJ
fcis-32181	31	74	as	as	ADP
fcis-32181	31	75	cells	cell	NOUN
fcis-32181	31	76	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	31	77	organelles;the	organelles;the	DET
fcis-32181	31	78	"	"	PUNCT
fcis-32181	31	79	dark	dark	ADJ
fcis-32181	31	80	sky	sky	NOUN
fcis-32181	31	81	"	"	PUNCT
fcis-32181	31	82	structure	structure	NOUN
fcis-32181	31	83	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	31	84	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	31	85	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	31	86	can	can	AUX
fcis-32181	31	87	avoid	avoid	VERB
fcis-32181	31	88	excessive	excessive	ADJ
fcis-32181	31	89	central	central	ADJ
fcis-32181	31	90	light	light	ADJ
fcis-32181	31	91	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fcis-32181	31	92	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	31	93	while	while	SCONJ
fcis-32181	31	94	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	31	95	gradient	gradient	ADJ
fcis-32181	31	96	90	90	NUM
fcis-32181	31	97	force	force	NOUN
fcis-32181	31	98	generated	generate	VERB
fcis-32181	31	99	by	by	ADP
fcis-32181	31	100	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	31	101	circular	circular	ADJ
fcis-32181	31	102	light	light	ADJ
fcis-32181	31	103	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fcis-32181	31	104	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fcis-32181	31	105	can	can	AUX
fcis-32181	31	106	stably	stably	ADV
fcis-32181	31	107	bind	bind	VERB
fcis-32181	31	108	particles	particle	NOUN
fcis-32181	31	109	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	31	110	combined	combine	VERB
fcis-32181	31	111	with	with	ADP
fcis-32181	31	112	orbital	orbital	ADJ
fcis-32181	31	113	angular	angular	ADJ
fcis-32181	31	114	momentum	momentum	NOUN
fcis-32181	31	115	transfer	transfer	NOUN
fcis-32181	31	116	to	to	PART
fcis-32181	31	117	achieve	achieve	VERB
fcis-32181	31	118	particle	particle	NOUN
fcis-32181	31	119	rotation	rotation	NOUN
fcis-32181	31	120	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	31	121	threedimensional	threedimensional	NOUN
fcis-32181	31	122	movement.for	movement.for	PRON
fcis-32181	31	123	example	example	NOUN
fcis-32181	31	124	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	31	125	researchers	researcher	NOUN
fcis-32181	31	126	have	have	AUX
fcis-32181	31	127	successfully	successfully	ADV
fcis-32181	31	128	achieved	achieve	VERB
fcis-32181	31	129	non	non	ADJ
fcis-32181	31	130	-	-	ADJ
fcis-32181	31	131	destructive	destructive	ADJ
fcis-32181	31	132	confinement	confinement	NOUN
fcis-32181	31	133	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	31	134	rotation	rotation	NOUN
fcis-32181	31	135	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	31	136	red	red	ADJ
fcis-32181	31	137	blood	blood	NOUN
fcis-32181	31	138	cells	cell	NOUN
fcis-32181	31	139	using	use	VERB
fcis-32181	31	140	topological	topological	ADJ
fcis-32181	31	141	charge	charge	NOUN
fcis-32181	31	142	𝑙	𝑙	PROPN
fcis-32181	31	143	3	3	NUM
fcis-32181	31	144	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	31	145	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	31	146	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	31	147	providing	provide	VERB
fcis-32181	31	148	tools	tool	NOUN
fcis-32181	31	149	for	for	ADP
fcis-32181	31	150	blood	blood	NOUN
fcis-32181	31	151	cell	cell	NOUN
fcis-32181	31	152	morphology	morphology	NOUN
fcis-32181	31	153	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fcis-32181	31	154	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	31	155	intracellular	intracellular	ADJ
fcis-32181	31	156	material	material	NOUN
fcis-32181	31	157	transport	transport	NOUN
fcis-32181	31	158	research	research	NOUN
fcis-32181	31	159	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	32	1	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	32	2	colloid	colloid	NOUN
fcis-32181	32	3	science	science	NOUN
fcis-32181	32	4	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	32	5	materials	material	NOUN
fcis-32181	32	6	engineering	engineering	NOUN
fcis-32181	32	7	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	32	8	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	32	9	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	32	10	can	can	AUX
fcis-32181	32	11	be	be	AUX
fcis-32181	32	12	used	use	VERB
fcis-32181	32	13	to	to	PART
fcis-32181	32	14	manipulate	manipulate	VERB
fcis-32181	32	15	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	32	16	assembly	assembly	NOUN
fcis-32181	32	17	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	32	18	nanoparticles	nanoparticle	NOUN
fcis-32181	32	19	by	by	ADP
fcis-32181	32	20	controlling	control	VERB
fcis-32181	32	21	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	32	22	topological	topological	ADJ
fcis-32181	32	23	charge	charge	NOUN
fcis-32181	32	24	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	32	25	light	light	ADJ
fcis-32181	32	26	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fcis-32181	32	27	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fcis-32181	32	28	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	32	29	nanoparticles	nanoparticle	NOUN
fcis-32181	32	30	can	can	AUX
fcis-32181	32	31	be	be	AUX
fcis-32181	32	32	guided	guide	VERB
fcis-32181	32	33	to	to	PART
fcis-32181	32	34	align	align	VERB
fcis-32181	32	35	along	along	ADP
fcis-32181	32	36	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	32	37	circular	circular	ADJ
fcis-32181	32	38	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
fcis-32181	32	39	to	to	PART
fcis-32181	32	40	prepare	prepare	VERB
fcis-32181	32	41	functional	functional	ADJ
fcis-32181	32	42	materials	material	NOUN
fcis-32181	32	43	with	with	ADP
fcis-32181	32	44	helical	helical	ADJ
fcis-32181	32	45	structures;in	structures;in	ADJ
fcis-32181	32	46	addition	addition	NOUN
fcis-32181	32	47	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	32	48	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	32	49	"	"	PUNCT
fcis-32181	32	50	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	32	51	wrench	wrench	NOUN
fcis-32181	32	52	"	"	PUNCT
fcis-32181	32	53	technology	technology	NOUN
fcis-32181	32	54	can	can	AUX
fcis-32181	32	55	achieve	achieve	VERB
fcis-32181	32	56	precise	precise	ADJ
fcis-32181	32	57	rotation	rotation	NOUN
fcis-32181	32	58	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	32	59	micro	micro	ADJ
fcis-32181	32	60	components	component	NOUN
fcis-32181	32	61	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	32	62	microelectromechanical	microelectromechanical	ADJ
fcis-32181	32	63	systems	system	NOUN
fcis-32181	32	64	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32181	32	65	mems	mem	NOUN
fcis-32181	32	66	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32181	32	67	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	32	68	such	such	ADJ
fcis-32181	32	69	as	as	ADP
fcis-32181	32	70	driving	drive	VERB
fcis-32181	32	71	micro	micro	ADJ
fcis-32181	32	72	gears	gear	NOUN
fcis-32181	32	73	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	32	74	adjusting	adjust	VERB
fcis-32181	32	75	micro	micro	ADJ
fcis-32181	32	76	lens	lens	NOUN
fcis-32181	32	77	angles	angle	NOUN
fcis-32181	32	78	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	32	79	providing	provide	VERB
fcis-32181	32	80	noncontact	noncontact	ADJ
fcis-32181	32	81	control	control	NOUN
fcis-32181	32	82	solutions	solution	NOUN
fcis-32181	32	83	for	for	ADP
fcis-32181	32	84	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	32	85	assembly	assembly	NOUN
fcis-32181	32	86	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	32	87	debugging	debugging	NOUN
fcis-32181	32	88	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	32	89	micro	micro	ADJ
fcis-32181	32	90	devices	device	NOUN
fcis-32181	32	91	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	33	1	1.3.2	1.3.2	X
fcis-32181	33	2	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	33	3	quantum	quantum	ADJ
fcis-32181	33	4	information	information	NOUN
fcis-32181	33	5	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	33	6	communication	communication	NOUN
fcis-32181	33	7	field	field	NOUN
fcis-32181	33	8	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	33	9	topological	topological	ADJ
fcis-32181	33	10	charge	charge	NOUN
fcis-32181	33	11	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	33	12	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	33	13	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	33	14	has	have	VERB
fcis-32181	33	15	integer	integer	NOUN
fcis-32181	33	16	properties	property	NOUN
fcis-32181	33	17	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32181	33	18	𝑙	𝑙	PRON
fcis-32181	33	19	being	be	AUX
fcis-32181	33	20	integers	integer	NOUN
fcis-32181	33	21	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32181	33	22	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	33	23	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	33	24	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	33	25	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	33	26	fields	field	NOUN
fcis-32181	33	27	corresponding	correspond	VERB
fcis-32181	33	28	to	to	ADP
fcis-32181	33	29	different	different	ADJ
fcis-32181	33	30	topological	topological	ADJ
fcis-32181	33	31	charges	charge	NOUN
fcis-32181	33	32	are	be	AUX
fcis-32181	33	33	orthogonal	orthogonal	ADJ
fcis-32181	33	34	to	to	ADP
fcis-32181	33	35	each	each	DET
fcis-32181	33	36	other	other	ADJ
fcis-32181	33	37	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	33	38	making	make	VERB
fcis-32181	33	39	it	it	PRON
fcis-32181	33	40	an	an	DET
fcis-32181	33	41	ideal	ideal	ADJ
fcis-32181	33	42	carrier	carrier	NOUN
fcis-32181	33	43	for	for	ADP
fcis-32181	33	44	quantum	quantum	NOUN
fcis-32181	33	45	information	information	NOUN
fcis-32181	33	46	encoding	encoding	NOUN
fcis-32181	33	47	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	34	1	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	34	2	quantum	quantum	ADJ
fcis-32181	34	3	secure	secure	ADJ
fcis-32181	34	4	communication	communication	NOUN
fcis-32181	34	5	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	34	6	information	information	NOUN
fcis-32181	34	7	can	can	AUX
fcis-32181	34	8	be	be	AUX
fcis-32181	34	9	encoded	encode	VERB
fcis-32181	34	10	as	as	ADP
fcis-32181	34	11	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	34	12	combination	combination	NOUN
fcis-32181	34	13	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	34	14	different	different	ADJ
fcis-32181	34	15	topological	topological	ADJ
fcis-32181	34	16	charges	charge	NOUN
fcis-32181	34	17	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	35	1	due	due	ADP
fcis-32181	35	2	to	to	ADP
fcis-32181	35	3	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	35	4	orthogonality	orthogonality	NOUN
fcis-32181	35	5	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	35	6	topological	topological	ADJ
fcis-32181	35	7	charges	charge	NOUN
fcis-32181	35	8	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	35	9	eavesdroppers	eavesdropper	NOUN
fcis-32181	35	10	find	find	VERB
fcis-32181	35	11	it	it	PRON
fcis-32181	35	12	difficult	difficult	ADJ
fcis-32181	35	13	to	to	PART
fcis-32181	35	14	obtain	obtain	VERB
fcis-32181	35	15	information	information	NOUN
fcis-32181	35	16	without	without	ADP
fcis-32181	35	17	disrupting	disrupt	VERB
fcis-32181	35	18	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	35	19	quantum	quantum	ADJ
fcis-32181	35	20	state	state	NOUN
fcis-32181	35	21	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	35	22	significantly	significantly	ADV
fcis-32181	35	23	improving	improve	VERB
fcis-32181	35	24	communication	communication	NOUN
fcis-32181	35	25	security.in	security.in	NOUN
fcis-32181	35	26	addition	addition	NOUN
fcis-32181	35	27	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	35	28	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	35	29	multi	multi	ADJ
fcis-32181	35	30	value	value	NOUN
fcis-32181	35	31	nature	nature	NOUN
fcis-32181	35	32	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	35	33	topological	topological	ADJ
fcis-32181	35	34	charges	charge	NOUN
fcis-32181	35	35	can	can	AUX
fcis-32181	35	36	significantly	significantly	ADV
fcis-32181	35	37	enhance	enhance	VERB
fcis-32181	35	38	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	35	39	information	information	NOUN
fcis-32181	35	40	encoding	encode	VERB
fcis-32181	35	41	capacity	capacity	NOUN
fcis-32181	35	42	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fcis-32181	35	43	polarization	polarization	NOUN
fcis-32181	35	44	encoding	encoding	NOUN
fcis-32181	35	45	can	can	AUX
fcis-32181	35	46	only	only	ADV
fcis-32181	35	47	achieve	achieve	VERB
fcis-32181	35	48	binary	binary	ADJ
fcis-32181	35	49	encoding	encoding	NOUN
fcis-32181	35	50	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	35	51	while	while	SCONJ
fcis-32181	35	52	topological	topological	ADJ
fcis-32181	35	53	charge	charge	NOUN
fcis-32181	35	54	encoding	encoding	NOUN
fcis-32181	35	55	can	can	AUX
fcis-32181	35	56	achieve	achieve	VERB
fcis-32181	35	57	multi	multi	ADJ
fcis-32181	35	58	base	base	NOUN
fcis-32181	35	59	encoding	encoding	NOUN
fcis-32181	35	60	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	35	61	providing	provide	VERB
fcis-32181	35	62	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	35	63	technical	technical	ADJ
fcis-32181	35	64	path	path	NOUN
fcis-32181	35	65	for	for	ADP
fcis-32181	35	66	high	high	ADJ
fcis-32181	35	67	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32181	35	68	density	density	NOUN
fcis-32181	35	69	quantum	quantum	NOUN
fcis-32181	35	70	communication.in	communication.in	AUX
fcis-32181	35	71	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	35	72	field	field	NOUN
fcis-32181	35	73	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	35	74	photon	photon	NOUN
fcis-32181	35	75	computing	computing	NOUN
fcis-32181	35	76	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	35	77	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	35	78	topological	topological	ADJ
fcis-32181	35	79	charge	charge	NOUN
fcis-32181	35	80	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	35	81	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	35	82	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	35	83	can	can	AUX
fcis-32181	35	84	serve	serve	VERB
fcis-32181	35	85	as	as	ADP
fcis-32181	35	86	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	35	87	carrier	carrier	NOUN
fcis-32181	35	88	for	for	ADP
fcis-32181	35	89	logical	logical	ADJ
fcis-32181	35	90	operations	operation	NOUN
fcis-32181	35	91	by	by	ADP
fcis-32181	35	92	designing	design	VERB
fcis-32181	35	93	specific	specific	ADJ
fcis-32181	35	94	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	35	95	components	component	NOUN
fcis-32181	35	96	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32181	35	97	such	such	ADJ
fcis-32181	35	98	as	as	ADP
fcis-32181	35	99	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32181	35	100	modulators	modulator	NOUN
fcis-32181	35	101	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	35	102	interferometers	interferometer	NOUN
fcis-32181	35	103	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32181	35	104	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	35	105	logical	logical	ADJ
fcis-32181	35	106	operations	operation	NOUN
fcis-32181	35	107	between	between	ADP
fcis-32181	35	108	different	different	ADJ
fcis-32181	35	109	topological	topological	ADJ
fcis-32181	35	110	charges	charge	NOUN
fcis-32181	35	111	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32181	35	112	such	such	ADJ
fcis-32181	35	113	as	as	ADP
fcis-32181	35	114	"	"	PUNCT
fcis-32181	35	115	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	35	116	"	"	PUNCT
fcis-32181	35	117	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	35	118	"	"	PUNCT
fcis-32181	35	119	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32181	35	120	"	"	PUNCT
fcis-32181	35	121	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	35	122	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	35	123	"	"	PUNCT
fcis-32181	35	124	not	not	PART
fcis-32181	35	125	"	"	PUNCT
fcis-32181	35	126	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32181	35	127	can	can	AUX
fcis-32181	35	128	be	be	AUX
fcis-32181	35	129	achieved	achieve	VERB
fcis-32181	35	130	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	35	131	constructing	construct	VERB
fcis-32181	35	132	all	all	DET
fcis-32181	35	133	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32181	35	134	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	35	135	logic	logic	NOUN
fcis-32181	35	136	gates	gate	NOUN
fcis-32181	35	137	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	35	138	providing	provide	VERB
fcis-32181	35	139	support	support	NOUN
fcis-32181	35	140	for	for	ADP
fcis-32181	35	141	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	35	142	development	development	NOUN
fcis-32181	35	143	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	35	144	high	high	ADJ
fcis-32181	35	145	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32181	35	146	speed	speed	NOUN
fcis-32181	35	147	photon	photon	NOUN
fcis-32181	35	148	computers	computer	NOUN
fcis-32181	35	149	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	36	1	1.3.3	1.3.3	X
fcis-32181	36	2	.	.	X
fcis-32181	36	3	atomic	atomic	ADJ
fcis-32181	36	4	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	36	5	molecular	molecular	ADJ
fcis-32181	36	6	optics	optic	NOUN
fcis-32181	36	7	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	36	8	"	"	PUNCT
fcis-32181	36	9	dark	dark	ADJ
fcis-32181	36	10	sky	sky	NOUN
fcis-32181	36	11	"	"	PUNCT
fcis-32181	36	12	structure	structure	NOUN
fcis-32181	36	13	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	36	14	non	non	ADJ
fcis-32181	36	15	diffractive	diffractive	ADJ
fcis-32181	36	16	properties	property	NOUN
fcis-32181	36	17	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	36	18	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	36	19	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	36	20	make	make	VERB
fcis-32181	36	21	them	they	PRON
fcis-32181	36	22	an	an	DET
fcis-32181	36	23	ideal	ideal	ADJ
fcis-32181	36	24	tool	tool	NOUN
fcis-32181	36	25	for	for	ADP
fcis-32181	36	26	trapping	trap	VERB
fcis-32181	36	27	ultracold	ultracold	PROPN
fcis-32181	36	28	atoms.in	atoms.in	PUNCT
fcis-32181	36	29	atomic	atomic	ADJ
fcis-32181	36	30	physics	physics	NOUN
fcis-32181	36	31	experiments	experiment	NOUN
fcis-32181	36	32	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	36	33	ultracold	ultracold	NOUN
fcis-32181	36	34	atoms	atom	NOUN
fcis-32181	36	35	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32181	36	36	with	with	ADP
fcis-32181	36	37	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
fcis-32181	36	38	close	close	ADJ
fcis-32181	36	39	to	to	ADP
fcis-32181	36	40	absolute	absolute	ADJ
fcis-32181	36	41	zero	zero	NUM
fcis-32181	36	42	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32181	36	43	are	be	AUX
fcis-32181	36	44	extremely	extremely	ADV
fcis-32181	36	45	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
fcis-32181	36	46	to	to	ADP
fcis-32181	36	47	light	light	ADJ
fcis-32181	36	48	damage	damage	NOUN
fcis-32181	36	49	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	37	1	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	37	2	central	central	ADJ
fcis-32181	37	3	strong	strong	ADJ
fcis-32181	37	4	light	light	NOUN
fcis-32181	37	5	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	37	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fcis-32181	37	7	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
fcis-32181	37	8	beams	beam	NOUN
fcis-32181	37	9	can	can	AUX
fcis-32181	37	10	easily	easily	ADV
fcis-32181	37	11	cause	cause	VERB
fcis-32181	37	12	atomic	atomic	ADJ
fcis-32181	37	13	heating	heating	NOUN
fcis-32181	37	14	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	37	15	while	while	SCONJ
fcis-32181	37	16	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	37	17	central	central	ADJ
fcis-32181	37	18	dark	dark	ADJ
fcis-32181	37	19	spot	spot	NOUN
fcis-32181	37	20	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	37	21	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	37	22	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	37	23	can	can	AUX
fcis-32181	37	24	avoid	avoid	VERB
fcis-32181	37	25	this	this	DET
fcis-32181	37	26	problem	problem	NOUN
fcis-32181	37	27	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	38	1	at	at	ADP
fcis-32181	38	2	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	38	3	same	same	ADJ
fcis-32181	38	4	time	time	NOUN
fcis-32181	38	5	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	38	6	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	38	7	potential	potential	NOUN
fcis-32181	38	8	well	well	INTJ
fcis-32181	38	9	formed	form	VERB
fcis-32181	38	10	by	by	ADP
fcis-32181	38	11	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	38	12	circular	circular	ADJ
fcis-32181	38	13	light	light	ADJ
fcis-32181	38	14	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fcis-32181	38	15	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fcis-32181	38	16	can	can	AUX
fcis-32181	38	17	stably	stably	ADV
fcis-32181	38	18	bind	bind	VERB
fcis-32181	38	19	ultracold	ultracold	NOUN
fcis-32181	38	20	atoms.for	atoms.for	NOUN
fcis-32181	38	21	example	example	NOUN
fcis-32181	38	22	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	38	23	researchers	researcher	NOUN
fcis-32181	38	24	use	use	VERB
fcis-32181	38	25	high	high	ADJ
fcis-32181	38	26	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32181	38	27	order	order	NOUN
fcis-32181	38	28	bessel	bessel	NOUN
fcis-32181	38	29	beams	beam	NOUN
fcis-32181	38	30	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32181	38	31	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	38	32	special	special	ADJ
fcis-32181	38	33	type	type	NOUN
fcis-32181	38	34	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	38	35	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	38	36	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	38	37	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32181	38	38	to	to	PART
fcis-32181	38	39	construct	construct	VERB
fcis-32181	38	40	"	"	PUNCT
fcis-32181	38	41	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	38	42	potential	potential	ADJ
fcis-32181	38	43	tubes	tube	NOUN
fcis-32181	38	44	"	"	PUNCT
fcis-32181	38	45	to	to	PART
fcis-32181	38	46	achieve	achieve	VERB
fcis-32181	38	47	long	long	ADJ
fcis-32181	38	48	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32181	38	49	term	term	NOUN
fcis-32181	38	50	confinement	confinement	NOUN
fcis-32181	38	51	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	38	52	rubidium	rubidium	NOUN
fcis-32181	38	53	atoms	atom	NOUN
fcis-32181	38	54	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	38	55	providing	provide	VERB
fcis-32181	38	56	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	38	57	stable	stable	ADJ
fcis-32181	38	58	atomic	atomic	ADJ
fcis-32181	38	59	source	source	NOUN
fcis-32181	38	60	for	for	ADP
fcis-32181	38	61	atomic	atomic	ADJ
fcis-32181	38	62	interferometers	interferometer	NOUN
fcis-32181	38	63	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	38	64	bose	bose	PROPN
fcis-32181	38	65	einstein	einstein	PROPN
fcis-32181	38	66	condensation	condensation	NOUN
fcis-32181	38	67	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32181	38	68	bec	bec	NOUN
fcis-32181	38	69	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32181	38	70	experiments	experiment	NOUN
fcis-32181	38	71	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	38	72	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	38	73	other	other	ADJ
fcis-32181	38	74	applications	application	NOUN
fcis-32181	38	75	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	39	1	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	39	2	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	39	3	field	field	NOUN
fcis-32181	39	4	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	39	5	molecular	molecular	ADJ
fcis-32181	39	6	optics	optic	NOUN
fcis-32181	39	7	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	39	8	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	39	9	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	39	10	can	can	AUX
fcis-32181	39	11	be	be	AUX
fcis-32181	39	12	used	use	VERB
fcis-32181	39	13	to	to	PART
fcis-32181	39	14	study	study	VERB
fcis-32181	39	15	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	39	16	rotational	rotational	ADJ
fcis-32181	39	17	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
fcis-32181	39	18	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	39	19	molecules	molecule	NOUN
fcis-32181	39	20	by	by	ADP
fcis-32181	39	21	placing	place	VERB
fcis-32181	39	22	molecules	molecule	NOUN
fcis-32181	39	23	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	39	24	an	an	DET
fcis-32181	39	25	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	39	26	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	39	27	field	field	NOUN
fcis-32181	39	28	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	39	29	molecules	molecule	NOUN
fcis-32181	39	30	absorb	absorb	VERB
fcis-32181	39	31	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	39	32	orbital	orbital	ADJ
fcis-32181	39	33	angular	angular	ADJ
fcis-32181	39	34	momentum	momentum	NOUN
fcis-32181	39	35	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	39	36	photons	photon	NOUN
fcis-32181	39	37	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	39	38	produce	produce	VERB
fcis-32181	39	39	rotation	rotation	NOUN
fcis-32181	39	40	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	40	1	by	by	ADP
fcis-32181	40	2	using	use	VERB
fcis-32181	40	3	spectroscopic	spectroscopic	ADJ
fcis-32181	40	4	techniques	technique	NOUN
fcis-32181	40	5	to	to	PART
fcis-32181	40	6	measure	measure	VERB
fcis-32181	40	7	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	40	8	rotational	rotational	ADJ
fcis-32181	40	9	frequency	frequency	NOUN
fcis-32181	40	10	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	40	11	molecules	molecule	NOUN
fcis-32181	40	12	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	40	13	key	key	ADJ
fcis-32181	40	14	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fcis-32181	40	15	such	such	ADJ
fcis-32181	40	16	as	as	ADP
fcis-32181	40	17	rotational	rotational	ADJ
fcis-32181	40	18	inertia	inertia	NOUN
fcis-32181	40	19	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	40	20	intermolecular	intermolecular	ADJ
fcis-32181	40	21	interactions	interaction	NOUN
fcis-32181	40	22	can	can	AUX
fcis-32181	40	23	be	be	AUX
fcis-32181	40	24	obtained	obtain	VERB
fcis-32181	40	25	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	40	26	providing	provide	VERB
fcis-32181	40	27	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	40	28	new	new	ADJ
fcis-32181	40	29	method	method	NOUN
fcis-32181	40	30	for	for	ADP
fcis-32181	40	31	molecular	molecular	ADJ
fcis-32181	40	32	structure	structure	NOUN
fcis-32181	40	33	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fcis-32181	40	34	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	41	1	1.3.4	1.3.4	NUM
fcis-32181	41	2	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	41	3	biomedical	biomedical	ADJ
fcis-32181	41	4	field	field	NOUN
fcis-32181	41	5	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	41	6	addition	addition	NOUN
fcis-32181	41	7	to	to	ADP
fcis-32181	41	8	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	41	9	micro	micro	PROPN
fcis-32181	41	10	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
fcis-32181	41	11	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	41	12	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	41	13	application	application	NOUN
fcis-32181	41	14	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	41	15	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	41	16	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	41	17	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	41	18	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	41	19	biomedical	biomedical	ADJ
fcis-32181	41	20	field	field	NOUN
fcis-32181	41	21	also	also	ADV
fcis-32181	41	22	includes	include	VERB
fcis-32181	41	23	biological	biological	ADJ
fcis-32181	41	24	imaging	imaging	NOUN
fcis-32181	41	25	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	41	26	pathological	pathological	ADJ
fcis-32181	41	27	detection	detection	NOUN
fcis-32181	41	28	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	41	29	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	41	30	other	other	ADJ
fcis-32181	41	31	directions	direction	NOUN
fcis-32181	41	32	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	42	1	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	42	2	biological	biological	ADJ
fcis-32181	42	3	imaging	imaging	NOUN
fcis-32181	42	4	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	42	5	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	42	6	spiral	spiral	ADJ
fcis-32181	42	7	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32181	42	8	structure	structure	NOUN
fcis-32181	42	9	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	42	10	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	42	11	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	42	12	can	can	AUX
fcis-32181	42	13	change	change	VERB
fcis-32181	42	14	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	42	15	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fcis-32181	42	16	coherence	coherence	NOUN
fcis-32181	42	17	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	42	18	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	42	19	light	light	ADJ
fcis-32181	42	20	field	field	NOUN
fcis-32181	42	21	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	43	1	by	by	ADP
fcis-32181	43	2	designing	design	VERB
fcis-32181	43	3	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	43	4	specific	specific	ADJ
fcis-32181	43	5	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	43	6	imaging	imaging	NOUN
fcis-32181	43	7	system	system	NOUN
fcis-32181	43	8	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	43	9	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32181	43	10	imaging	imaging	NOUN
fcis-32181	43	11	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	43	12	transparent	transparent	ADJ
fcis-32181	43	13	biological	biological	ADJ
fcis-32181	43	14	samples	sample	NOUN
fcis-32181	43	15	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32181	43	16	such	such	ADJ
fcis-32181	43	17	as	as	ADP
fcis-32181	43	18	cells	cell	NOUN
fcis-32181	43	19	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	43	20	tissue	tissue	NOUN
fcis-32181	43	21	slices	slice	NOUN
fcis-32181	43	22	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32181	43	23	can	can	AUX
fcis-32181	43	24	be	be	AUX
fcis-32181	43	25	achieved	achieve	VERB
fcis-32181	43	26	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	43	27	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	43	28	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	43	29	refractive	refractive	ADJ
fcis-32181	43	30	index	index	NOUN
fcis-32181	43	31	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fcis-32181	43	32	information	information	NOUN
fcis-32181	43	33	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	43	34	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	43	35	samples	sample	NOUN
fcis-32181	43	36	can	can	AUX
fcis-32181	43	37	be	be	AUX
fcis-32181	43	38	obtained	obtain	VERB
fcis-32181	43	39	without	without	ADP
fcis-32181	43	40	staining	stain	VERB
fcis-32181	43	41	treatment	treatment	NOUN
fcis-32181	43	42	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	43	43	avoiding	avoid	VERB
fcis-32181	43	44	damage	damage	NOUN
fcis-32181	43	45	to	to	ADP
fcis-32181	43	46	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	43	47	samples	sample	NOUN
fcis-32181	43	48	by	by	ADP
fcis-32181	43	49	chemical	chemical	NOUN
fcis-32181	43	50	staining	staining	NOUN
fcis-32181	43	51	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	44	1	for	for	ADP
fcis-32181	44	2	example	example	NOUN
fcis-32181	44	3	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	44	4	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
fcis-32181	44	5	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32181	44	6	imaging	imaging	NOUN
fcis-32181	44	7	technology	technology	NOUN
fcis-32181	44	8	based	base	VERB
fcis-32181	44	9	on	on	ADP
fcis-32181	44	10	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	44	11	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	44	12	has	have	AUX
fcis-32181	44	13	been	be	AUX
fcis-32181	44	14	used	use	VERB
fcis-32181	44	15	for	for	ADP
fcis-32181	44	16	detecting	detect	VERB
fcis-32181	44	17	abnormal	abnormal	ADJ
fcis-32181	44	18	red	red	ADJ
fcis-32181	44	19	blood	blood	NOUN
fcis-32181	44	20	cell	cell	NOUN
fcis-32181	44	21	morphology	morphology	NOUN
fcis-32181	44	22	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	45	1	by	by	ADP
fcis-32181	45	2	analyzing	analyze	VERB
fcis-32181	45	3	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	45	4	differences	difference	NOUN
fcis-32181	45	5	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	45	6	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32181	45	7	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fcis-32181	45	8	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	45	9	red	red	ADJ
fcis-32181	45	10	blood	blood	NOUN
fcis-32181	45	11	cell	cell	NOUN
fcis-32181	45	12	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fcis-32181	45	13	caused	cause	VERB
fcis-32181	45	14	by	by	ADP
fcis-32181	45	15	diseases	disease	NOUN
fcis-32181	45	16	such	such	ADJ
fcis-32181	45	17	as	as	ADP
fcis-32181	45	18	anemia	anemia	NOUN
fcis-32181	45	19	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	45	20	malaria	malaria	NOUN
fcis-32181	45	21	can	can	AUX
fcis-32181	45	22	be	be	AUX
fcis-32181	45	23	quickly	quickly	ADV
fcis-32181	45	24	identified	identify	VERB
fcis-32181	45	25	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	46	1	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	46	2	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	46	3	field	field	NOUN
fcis-32181	46	4	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	46	5	photodynamic	photodynamic	ADJ
fcis-32181	46	6	therapy	therapy	NOUN
fcis-32181	46	7	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	46	8	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	46	9	circular	circular	ADJ
fcis-32181	46	10	light	light	ADJ
fcis-32181	46	11	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fcis-32181	46	12	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fcis-32181	46	13	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	46	14	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	46	15	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	46	16	can	can	AUX
fcis-32181	46	17	achieve	achieve	VERB
fcis-32181	46	18	precise	precise	ADJ
fcis-32181	46	19	irradiation	irradiation	NOUN
fcis-32181	46	20	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	46	21	tumor	tumor	NOUN
fcis-32181	46	22	tissue	tissue	NOUN
fcis-32181	46	23	after	after	ADP
fcis-32181	46	24	injecting	inject	VERB
fcis-32181	46	25	photosensitive	photosensitive	ADJ
fcis-32181	46	26	drugs	drug	NOUN
fcis-32181	46	27	into	into	ADP
fcis-32181	46	28	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	46	29	tumor	tumor	NOUN
fcis-32181	46	30	area	area	NOUN
fcis-32181	46	31	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	46	32	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	46	33	circular	circular	ADJ
fcis-32181	46	34	light	light	ADJ
fcis-32181	46	35	spot	spot	NOUN
fcis-32181	46	36	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	46	37	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	46	38	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	46	39	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	46	40	used	use	VERB
fcis-32181	46	41	to	to	PART
fcis-32181	46	42	excite	excite	VERB
fcis-32181	46	43	photosensitive	photosensitive	ADJ
fcis-32181	46	44	drugs	drug	NOUN
fcis-32181	46	45	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	46	46	generate	generate	VERB
fcis-32181	46	47	singlet	singlet	ADJ
fcis-32181	46	48	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
fcis-32181	46	49	to	to	PART
fcis-32181	46	50	kill	kill	VERB
fcis-32181	46	51	tumor	tumor	NOUN
fcis-32181	46	52	cells	cell	NOUN
fcis-32181	46	53	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	46	54	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	46	55	avoid	avoid	VERB
fcis-32181	46	56	radiation	radiation	NOUN
fcis-32181	46	57	damage	damage	NOUN
fcis-32181	46	58	to	to	ADP
fcis-32181	46	59	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	46	60	central	central	ADJ
fcis-32181	46	61	normal	normal	ADJ
fcis-32181	46	62	tissue	tissue	NOUN
fcis-32181	46	63	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	46	64	thereby	thereby	ADV
fcis-32181	46	65	improving	improve	VERB
fcis-32181	46	66	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	46	67	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
fcis-32181	46	68	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	46	69	safety	safety	NOUN
fcis-32181	46	70	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	46	71	treatment	treatment	NOUN
fcis-32181	46	72	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	47	1	[	[	X
fcis-32181	47	2	7	7	NUM
fcis-32181	47	3	-	-	SYM
fcis-32181	47	4	8	8	NUM
fcis-32181	47	5	]	]	SYM
fcis-32181	47	6	1.3.5	1.3.5	NUM
fcis-32181	47	7	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	47	8	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
fcis-32181	47	9	research	research	NOUN
fcis-32181	47	10	fields	field	VERB
fcis-32181	47	11	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	47	12	topological	topological	ADJ
fcis-32181	47	13	structure	structure	NOUN
fcis-32181	47	14	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	47	15	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	47	16	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	47	17	provides	provide	VERB
fcis-32181	47	18	important	important	ADJ
fcis-32181	47	19	research	research	NOUN
fcis-32181	47	20	tools	tool	NOUN
fcis-32181	47	21	for	for	ADP
fcis-32181	47	22	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
fcis-32181	47	23	fields	field	NOUN
fcis-32181	47	24	such	such	ADJ
fcis-32181	47	25	as	as	ADP
fcis-32181	47	26	astronomy	astronomy	NOUN
fcis-32181	47	27	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	47	28	superfluid	superfluid	NOUN
fcis-32181	47	29	physics	physics	NOUN
fcis-32181	47	30	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	47	31	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	47	32	topological	topological	ADJ
fcis-32181	47	33	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
fcis-32181	47	34	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	48	1	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	48	2	astronomy	astronomy	NOUN
fcis-32181	48	3	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	48	4	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	48	5	light	light	ADJ
fcis-32181	48	6	field	field	NOUN
fcis-32181	48	7	emitted	emit	VERB
fcis-32181	48	8	by	by	ADP
fcis-32181	48	9	celestial	celestial	ADJ
fcis-32181	48	10	bodies	body	NOUN
fcis-32181	48	11	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32181	48	12	such	such	ADJ
fcis-32181	48	13	as	as	ADP
fcis-32181	48	14	stars	star	NOUN
fcis-32181	48	15	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	48	16	galaxies	galaxy	NOUN
fcis-32181	48	17	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32181	48	18	may	may	AUX
fcis-32181	48	19	generate	generate	VERB
fcis-32181	48	20	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	48	21	structures	structure	NOUN
fcis-32181	48	22	due	due	ADJ
fcis-32181	48	23	to	to	ADP
fcis-32181	48	24	gravitational	gravitational	ADJ
fcis-32181	48	25	lensing	lensing	ADJ
fcis-32181	48	26	effects	effect	NOUN
fcis-32181	48	27	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	49	1	by	by	ADP
fcis-32181	49	2	detecting	detect	VERB
fcis-32181	49	3	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	49	4	topological	topological	ADJ
fcis-32181	49	5	charge	charge	NOUN
fcis-32181	49	6	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	49	7	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fcis-32181	49	8	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	49	9	these	these	DET
fcis-32181	49	10	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	49	11	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	49	12	key	key	ADJ
fcis-32181	49	13	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fcis-32181	49	14	such	such	ADJ
fcis-32181	49	15	as	as	ADP
fcis-32181	49	16	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	49	17	mass	mass	ADJ
fcis-32181	49	18	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fcis-32181	49	19	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	49	20	gravitational	gravitational	ADJ
fcis-32181	49	21	field	field	NOUN
fcis-32181	49	22	strength	strength	NOUN
fcis-32181	49	23	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	49	24	celestial	celestial	ADJ
fcis-32181	49	25	bodies	body	NOUN
fcis-32181	49	26	can	can	AUX
fcis-32181	49	27	be	be	AUX
fcis-32181	49	28	inverted	invert	VERB
fcis-32181	49	29	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	49	30	providing	provide	VERB
fcis-32181	49	31	auxiliary	auxiliary	ADJ
fcis-32181	49	32	means	mean	NOUN
fcis-32181	49	33	for	for	ADP
fcis-32181	49	34	dark	dark	ADJ
fcis-32181	49	35	matter	matter	NOUN
fcis-32181	49	36	detection	detection	NOUN
fcis-32181	49	37	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	49	38	gravitational	gravitational	ADJ
fcis-32181	49	39	wave	wave	NOUN
fcis-32181	49	40	research	research	NOUN
fcis-32181	49	41	;	;	PUNCT
fcis-32181	49	42	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	49	43	superfluid	superfluid	NOUN
fcis-32181	49	44	physics	physics	NOUN
fcis-32181	49	45	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	49	46	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	49	47	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	49	48	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	49	49	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	49	50	structures	structure	NOUN
fcis-32181	49	51	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	49	52	superfluids	superfluids	PROPN
fcis-32181	49	53	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32181	49	54	such	such	ADJ
fcis-32181	49	55	as	as	ADP
fcis-32181	49	56	helium-4	helium-4	PROPN
fcis-32181	49	57	superfluids	superfluid	NOUN
fcis-32181	49	58	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32181	49	59	have	have	VERB
fcis-32181	49	60	similar	similar	ADJ
fcis-32181	49	61	topological	topological	ADJ
fcis-32181	49	62	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fcis-32181	49	63	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	50	1	by	by	ADP
fcis-32181	50	2	comparing	compare	VERB
fcis-32181	50	3	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	50	4	formation	formation	NOUN
fcis-32181	50	5	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
fcis-32181	50	6	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	50	7	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
fcis-32181	50	8	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
fcis-32181	50	9	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	50	10	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	50	11	two	two	NUM
fcis-32181	50	12	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	50	13	we	we	PRON
fcis-32181	50	14	can	can	AUX
fcis-32181	50	15	deepen	deepen	VERB
fcis-32181	50	16	our	our	PRON
fcis-32181	50	17	understanding	understanding	NOUN
fcis-32181	50	18	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	50	19	quantum	quantum	ADJ
fcis-32181	50	20	fluid	fluid	NOUN
fcis-32181	50	21	mechanics;in	mechanics;in	NOUN
fcis-32181	50	22	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	50	23	field	field	NOUN
fcis-32181	50	24	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	50	25	topological	topological	ADJ
fcis-32181	50	26	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
fcis-32181	50	27	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	50	28	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	50	29	spiral	spiral	ADJ
fcis-32181	50	30	structure	structure	NOUN
fcis-32181	50	31	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	50	32	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32181	50	33	singularity	singularity	NOUN
fcis-32181	50	34	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	50	35	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	50	36	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	50	37	can	can	AUX
fcis-32181	50	38	serve	serve	VERB
fcis-32181	50	39	as	as	ADP
fcis-32181	50	40	physical	physical	ADJ
fcis-32181	50	41	examples	example	NOUN
fcis-32181	50	42	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	50	43	topological	topological	ADJ
fcis-32181	50	44	spaces	space	NOUN
fcis-32181	50	45	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	50	46	providing	provide	VERB
fcis-32181	50	47	intuitive	intuitive	ADJ
fcis-32181	50	48	physical	physical	ADJ
fcis-32181	50	49	models	model	NOUN
fcis-32181	50	50	for	for	ADP
fcis-32181	50	51	abstract	abstract	ADJ
fcis-32181	50	52	concepts	concept	NOUN
fcis-32181	50	53	such	such	ADJ
fcis-32181	50	54	as	as	ADP
fcis-32181	50	55	"	"	PUNCT
fcis-32181	50	56	homology	homology	NOUN
fcis-32181	50	57	groups	group	NOUN
fcis-32181	50	58	"	"	PUNCT
fcis-32181	50	59	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	50	60	"	"	PUNCT
fcis-32181	50	61	genus	genus	NOUN
fcis-32181	50	62	"	"	PUNCT
fcis-32181	50	63	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	50	64	topology	topology	NOUN
fcis-32181	50	65	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	50	66	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	50	67	promoting	promote	VERB
fcis-32181	50	68	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	50	69	combination	combination	NOUN
fcis-32181	50	70	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	50	71	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
fcis-32181	50	72	theory	theory	NOUN
fcis-32181	50	73	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	50	74	physical	physical	ADJ
fcis-32181	50	75	experiments	experiment	NOUN
fcis-32181	50	76	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	51	1	2	2	X
fcis-32181	51	2	.	.	X
fcis-32181	51	3	angular	angular	ADJ
fcis-32181	51	4	momentum	momentum	NOUN
fcis-32181	51	5	theory	theory	NOUN
fcis-32181	51	6	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	51	7	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	51	8	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	51	9	it	it	PRON
fcis-32181	51	10	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	51	11	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	51	12	recognized	recognize	VERB
fcis-32181	51	13	scientific	scientific	ADJ
fcis-32181	51	14	fact	fact	NOUN
fcis-32181	51	15	that	that	SCONJ
fcis-32181	51	16	light	light	NOUN
fcis-32181	51	17	has	have	AUX
fcis-32181	51	18	momentum	momentum	NOUN
fcis-32181	51	19	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	51	20	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	51	21	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	51	22	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
fcis-32181	51	23	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	51	24	its	its	PRON
fcis-32181	51	25	momentum	momentum	NOUN
fcis-32181	51	26	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	51	27	closely	closely	ADV
fcis-32181	51	28	related	relate	VERB
fcis-32181	51	29	to	to	ADP
fcis-32181	51	30	its	its	PRON
fcis-32181	51	31	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fcis-32181	51	32	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	52	1	this	this	DET
fcis-32181	52	2	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
fcis-32181	52	3	has	have	VERB
fcis-32181	52	4	important	important	ADJ
fcis-32181	52	5	application	application	NOUN
fcis-32181	52	6	value	value	NOUN
fcis-32181	52	7	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	52	8	multiple	multiple	ADJ
fcis-32181	52	9	fields	field	NOUN
fcis-32181	52	10	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	53	1	normally	normally	ADV
fcis-32181	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	53	3	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	53	4	orbital	orbital	ADJ
fcis-32181	53	5	angular	angular	ADJ
fcis-32181	53	6	momentum	momentum	NOUN
fcis-32181	53	7	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	53	8	light	light	NOUN
fcis-32181	53	9	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	53	10	related	relate	VERB
fcis-32181	53	11	to	to	ADP
fcis-32181	53	12	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	53	13	polarization	polarization	NOUN
fcis-32181	53	14	state	state	NOUN
fcis-32181	53	15	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	53	16	its	its	PRON
fcis-32181	53	17	beam.as	beam.as	NOUN
fcis-32181	53	18	early	early	ADV
fcis-32181	53	19	as	as	ADP
fcis-32181	53	20	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	53	21	1830s	1830	NOUN
fcis-32181	53	22	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	53	23	scientist	scientist	NOUN
fcis-32181	53	24	beth	beth	PROPN
fcis-32181	53	25	discovered	discover	VERB
fcis-32181	53	26	that	that	SCONJ
fcis-32181	53	27	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	53	28	orbital	orbital	ADJ
fcis-32181	53	29	angular	angular	ADJ
fcis-32181	53	30	momentum	momentum	NOUN
fcis-32181	53	31	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	53	32	light	light	NOUN
fcis-32181	53	33	can	can	AUX
fcis-32181	53	34	be	be	AUX
fcis-32181	53	35	transmitted	transmit	VERB
fcis-32181	53	36	to	to	PART
fcis-32181	53	37	matter	matter	VERB
fcis-32181	53	38	during	during	ADP
fcis-32181	53	39	rotation;in	rotation;in	NUM
fcis-32181	53	40	depth	depth	NOUN
fcis-32181	53	41	research	research	NOUN
fcis-32181	53	42	has	have	AUX
fcis-32181	53	43	shown	show	VERB
fcis-32181	53	44	that	that	SCONJ
fcis-32181	53	45	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	53	46	root	root	NOUN
fcis-32181	53	47	cause	cause	NOUN
fcis-32181	53	48	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	53	49	this	this	DET
fcis-32181	53	50	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
fcis-32181	53	51	lies	lie	VERB
fcis-32181	53	52	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	53	53	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	53	54	special	special	ADJ
fcis-32181	53	55	spiral	spiral	ADJ
fcis-32181	53	56	wavefront	wavefront	ADJ
fcis-32181	53	57	structure	structure	NOUN
fcis-32181	53	58	possessed	possess	VERB
fcis-32181	53	59	by	by	ADP
fcis-32181	53	60	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	53	61	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	53	62	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	53	63	field	field	NOUN
fcis-32181	53	64	itself	itself	PRON
fcis-32181	53	65	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	53	66	as	as	ADV
fcis-32181	53	67	well	well	ADV
fcis-32181	53	68	as	as	ADP
fcis-32181	53	69	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	53	70	determined	determined	ADJ
fcis-32181	53	71	orbital	orbital	ADJ
fcis-32181	53	72	angular	angular	ADJ
fcis-32181	53	73	momentum	momentum	NOUN
fcis-32181	53	74	it	it	PRON
fcis-32181	53	75	carries	carry	VERB
fcis-32181	53	76	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	54	1	[	[	X
fcis-32181	54	2	9	9	NUM
fcis-32181	54	3	-	-	SYM
fcis-32181	54	4	11	11	NUM
fcis-32181	54	5	]	]	SYM
fcis-32181	54	6	91	91	NUM
fcis-32181	54	7	2.1	2.1	NUM
fcis-32181	54	8	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	55	1	orbital	orbital	ADJ
fcis-32181	55	2	angular	angular	ADJ
fcis-32181	55	3	momentum	momentum	NOUN
fcis-32181	55	4	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fcis-32181	55	5	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	55	6	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	55	7	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	55	8	electromagnetic	electromagnetic	ADJ
fcis-32181	55	9	radiation	radiation	NOUN
fcis-32181	55	10	carries	carry	VERB
fcis-32181	55	11	both	both	DET
fcis-32181	55	12	momentum	momentum	NOUN
fcis-32181	55	13	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	55	14	energy	energy	NOUN
fcis-32181	55	15	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	55	16	with	with	ADP
fcis-32181	55	17	momentum	momentum	NOUN
fcis-32181	55	18	being	be	AUX
fcis-32181	55	19	further	far	ADV
fcis-32181	55	20	divided	divide	VERB
fcis-32181	55	21	into	into	ADP
fcis-32181	55	22	two	two	NUM
fcis-32181	55	23	categories	category	NOUN
fcis-32181	55	24	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-32181	55	25	linear	linear	ADJ
fcis-32181	55	26	momentum	momentum	NOUN
fcis-32181	55	27	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	55	28	angular	angular	ADJ
fcis-32181	55	29	momentum	momentum	NOUN
fcis-32181	55	30	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	56	1	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	56	2	total	total	ADJ
fcis-32181	56	3	angular	angular	ADJ
fcis-32181	56	4	momentum	momentum	NOUN
fcis-32181	56	5	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	56	6	an	an	DET
fcis-32181	56	7	electromagnetic	electromagnetic	ADJ
fcis-32181	56	8	field	field	NOUN
fcis-32181	56	9	can	can	AUX
fcis-32181	56	10	be	be	AUX
fcis-32181	56	11	divided	divide	VERB
fcis-32181	56	12	into	into	ADP
fcis-32181	56	13	two	two	NUM
fcis-32181	56	14	parts	part	NOUN
fcis-32181	56	15	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	56	16	one	one	NUM
fcis-32181	56	17	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	56	18	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	56	19	spin	spin	NOUN
fcis-32181	56	20	angular	angular	ADJ
fcis-32181	56	21	momentum	momentum	NOUN
fcis-32181	56	22	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32181	56	23	s	s	NOUN
fcis-32181	56	24	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32181	56	25	related	relate	VERB
fcis-32181	56	26	to	to	ADP
fcis-32181	56	27	polarization	polarization	NOUN
fcis-32181	56	28	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	56	29	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	56	30	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	56	31	other	other	ADJ
fcis-32181	56	32	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	56	33	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	56	34	orbital	orbital	ADJ
fcis-32181	56	35	angular	angular	ADJ
fcis-32181	56	36	momentum	momentum	NOUN
fcis-32181	56	37	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32181	56	38	l	l	NOUN
fcis-32181	56	39	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32181	56	40	related	relate	VERB
fcis-32181	56	41	to	to	ADP
fcis-32181	56	42	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fcis-32181	56	43	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32181	56	44	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fcis-32181	56	45	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	57	1	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	57	2	1936	1936	NUM
fcis-32181	57	3	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	57	4	beth	beth	PROPN
fcis-32181	57	5	was	be	AUX
fcis-32181	57	6	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	57	7	first	first	ADJ
fcis-32181	57	8	to	to	PART
fcis-32181	57	9	discuss	discuss	VERB
fcis-32181	57	10	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	57	11	issue	issue	NOUN
fcis-32181	57	12	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	57	13	angular	angular	ADJ
fcis-32181	57	14	momentum	momentum	NOUN
fcis-32181	57	15	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	57	16	circularly	circularly	ADV
fcis-32181	57	17	polarized	polarize	VERB
fcis-32181	57	18	light;in	light;in	PROPN
fcis-32181	57	19	1992	1992	NUM
fcis-32181	57	20	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	57	21	allen	allen	PROPN
fcis-32181	57	22	et	et	PROPN
fcis-32181	57	23	al	al	PROPN
fcis-32181	57	24	.	.	PROPN
fcis-32181	57	25	proposed	propose	VERB
fcis-32181	57	26	that	that	SCONJ
fcis-32181	57	27	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	57	28	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	57	29	have	have	VERB
fcis-32181	57	30	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	57	31	definite	definite	ADJ
fcis-32181	57	32	orbital	orbital	ADJ
fcis-32181	57	33	angular	angular	ADJ
fcis-32181	57	34	momentum	momentum	NOUN
fcis-32181	57	35	under	under	ADP
fcis-32181	57	36	paraxial	paraxial	ADJ
fcis-32181	57	37	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fcis-32181	57	38	conditions	condition	NOUN
fcis-32181	57	39	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	57	40	which	which	PRON
fcis-32181	57	41	provided	provide	VERB
fcis-32181	57	42	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	57	43	key	key	ADJ
fcis-32181	57	44	impetus	impetus	NOUN
fcis-32181	57	45	for	for	ADP
fcis-32181	57	46	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	57	47	study	study	NOUN
fcis-32181	57	48	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	57	49	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	57	50	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	57	51	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	58	1	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	58	2	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	58	3	paraxial	paraxial	ADJ
fcis-32181	58	4	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fcis-32181	58	5	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fcis-32181	58	6	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	58	7	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	58	8	light	light	ADJ
fcis-32181	58	9	field	field	NOUN
fcis-32181	58	10	with	with	ADP
fcis-32181	58	11	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	58	12	spiral	spiral	ADJ
fcis-32181	58	13	wavefront	wavefront	ADJ
fcis-32181	58	14	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32181	58	15	i.e.	i.e.	X
fcis-32181	58	16	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	58	17	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	58	18	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32181	58	19	has	have	VERB
fcis-32181	58	20	photons	photon	NOUN
fcis-32181	58	21	with	with	ADP
fcis-32181	58	22	orbital	orbital	ADJ
fcis-32181	58	23	angular	angular	ADJ
fcis-32181	58	24	momentum	momentum	NOUN
fcis-32181	58	25	inside	inside	ADV
fcis-32181	58	26	;	;	PUNCT
fcis-32181	58	27	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	58	28	circularly	circularly	ADV
fcis-32181	58	29	polarized	polarize	VERB
fcis-32181	58	30	beams	beam	NOUN
fcis-32181	58	31	possess	possess	VERB
fcis-32181	58	32	spin	spin	NOUN
fcis-32181	58	33	angular	angular	ADV
fcis-32181	58	34	momentum.even	momentum.even	PROPN
fcis-32181	58	35	under	under	ADP
fcis-32181	58	36	non	non	ADJ
fcis-32181	58	37	paraxial	paraxial	ADJ
fcis-32181	58	38	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fcis-32181	58	39	conditions	condition	NOUN
fcis-32181	58	40	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	58	41	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	58	42	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	58	43	still	still	ADV
fcis-32181	58	44	retain	retain	VERB
fcis-32181	58	45	orbital	orbital	ADJ
fcis-32181	58	46	angular	angular	NOUN
fcis-32181	58	47	momentum.for	momentum.for	PUNCT
fcis-32181	58	48	linearly	linearly	ADV
fcis-32181	58	49	polarized	polarize	VERB
fcis-32181	58	50	light	light	NOUN
fcis-32181	58	51	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	58	52	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	58	53	correction	correction	NOUN
fcis-32181	58	54	term	term	NOUN
fcis-32181	58	55	value	value	NOUN
fcis-32181	58	56	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	58	57	zero	zero	NUM
fcis-32181	58	58	at	at	ADP
fcis-32181	58	59	this	this	DET
fcis-32181	58	60	time	time	NOUN
fcis-32181	58	61	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	58	62	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	58	63	only	only	ADV
fcis-32181	58	64	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	58	65	orbital	orbital	ADJ
fcis-32181	58	66	angular	angular	ADJ
fcis-32181	58	67	momentum	momentum	NOUN
fcis-32181	58	68	exists	exist	VERB
fcis-32181	58	69	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	59	1	its	its	PRON
fcis-32181	59	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fcis-32181	59	3	with	with	ADP
fcis-32181	59	4	other	other	ADJ
fcis-32181	59	5	physical	physical	ADJ
fcis-32181	59	6	quantities	quantity	NOUN
fcis-32181	59	7	also	also	ADV
fcis-32181	59	8	returns	return	VERB
fcis-32181	59	9	to	to	ADP
fcis-32181	59	10	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	59	11	state	state	NOUN
fcis-32181	59	12	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	59	13	paraxial	paraxial	ADJ
fcis-32181	59	14	propagation.optical	propagation.optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	59	15	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	59	16	with	with	ADP
fcis-32181	59	17	spiral	spiral	ADJ
fcis-32181	59	18	wavefronts	wavefront	NOUN
fcis-32181	59	19	have	have	VERB
fcis-32181	59	20	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	59	21	definite	definite	ADJ
fcis-32181	59	22	orbital	orbital	ADJ
fcis-32181	59	23	angular	angular	ADJ
fcis-32181	59	24	momentum	momentum	NOUN
fcis-32181	59	25	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	60	1	when	when	SCONJ
fcis-32181	60	2	there	there	PRON
fcis-32181	60	3	is	be	VERB
fcis-32181	60	4	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	60	5	circularly	circularly	ADV
fcis-32181	60	6	polarized	polarize	VERB
fcis-32181	60	7	state	state	NOUN
fcis-32181	60	8	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	60	9	it	it	PRON
fcis-32181	60	10	also	also	ADV
fcis-32181	60	11	possesses	possess	VERB
fcis-32181	60	12	additional	additional	ADJ
fcis-32181	60	13	spin	spin	NOUN
fcis-32181	60	14	angular	angular	ADJ
fcis-32181	60	15	momentum.both	momentum.both	NUM
fcis-32181	60	16	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	60	17	these	these	DET
fcis-32181	60	18	angular	angular	ADJ
fcis-32181	60	19	momenta	momenta	NOUN
fcis-32181	60	20	can	can	AUX
fcis-32181	60	21	potentially	potentially	ADV
fcis-32181	60	22	interact	interact	VERB
fcis-32181	60	23	with	with	ADP
fcis-32181	60	24	an	an	DET
fcis-32181	60	25	object	object	NOUN
fcis-32181	60	26	through	through	ADP
fcis-32181	60	27	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	60	28	transfer	transfer	NOUN
fcis-32181	60	29	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	60	30	momentum	momentum	NOUN
fcis-32181	60	31	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	60	32	leading	lead	VERB
fcis-32181	60	33	to	to	ADP
fcis-32181	60	34	displacement	displacement	NOUN
fcis-32181	60	35	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	60	36	velocity	velocity	NOUN
fcis-32181	60	37	changes	change	NOUN
fcis-32181	60	38	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	60	39	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	60	40	object.this	object.this	NUM
fcis-32181	60	41	feature	feature	NOUN
fcis-32181	60	42	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	60	43	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	60	44	great	great	ADJ
fcis-32181	60	45	significance	significance	NOUN
fcis-32181	60	46	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	60	47	has	have	VERB
fcis-32181	60	48	important	important	ADJ
fcis-32181	60	49	potential	potential	ADJ
fcis-32181	60	50	application	application	NOUN
fcis-32181	60	51	value	value	NOUN
fcis-32181	60	52	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	60	53	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	60	54	fields	field	NOUN
fcis-32181	60	55	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	60	56	life	life	NOUN
fcis-32181	60	57	sciences	science	NOUN
fcis-32181	60	58	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	60	59	basic	basic	ADJ
fcis-32181	60	60	physics	physics	NOUN
fcis-32181	60	61	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	60	62	precision	precision	NOUN
fcis-32181	60	63	measurement	measurement	NOUN
fcis-32181	60	64	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	60	65	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	60	66	related	related	ADJ
fcis-32181	60	67	technologies	technology	NOUN
fcis-32181	60	68	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	61	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
fcis-32181	61	2	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	62	1	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	62	2	typical	typical	ADJ
fcis-32181	62	3	method	method	NOUN
fcis-32181	62	4	for	for	ADP
fcis-32181	62	5	measuring	measure	VERB
fcis-32181	62	6	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	62	7	angular	angular	ADJ
fcis-32181	62	8	momentum	momentum	NOUN
fcis-32181	62	9	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	62	10	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	62	11	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	62	12	orbits	orbit	VERB
fcis-32181	62	13	2.2.1	2.2.1	NUM
fcis-32181	62	14	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	63	1	computational	computational	ADJ
fcis-32181	63	2	hologram	hologram	PROPN
fcis-32181	63	3	method	method	PROPN
fcis-32181	63	4	weihs	weihs	NOUN
fcis-32181	63	5	et	et	PROPN
fcis-32181	63	6	al	al	PROPN
fcis-32181	63	7	.	.	PROPN
fcis-32181	63	8	proposed	propose	VERB
fcis-32181	63	9	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	63	10	method	method	NOUN
fcis-32181	63	11	for	for	ADP
fcis-32181	63	12	measuring	measure	VERB
fcis-32181	63	13	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	63	14	orbital	orbital	ADJ
fcis-32181	63	15	angular	angular	ADJ
fcis-32181	63	16	momentum	momentum	NOUN
fcis-32181	63	17	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	63	18	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	63	19	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	63	20	using	use	VERB
fcis-32181	63	21	computational	computational	ADJ
fcis-32181	63	22	holograms	hologram	NOUN
fcis-32181	63	23	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	63	24	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	63	25	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	63	26	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fcis-32181	63	27	setup	setup	NOUN
fcis-32181	63	28	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	63	29	shown	show	VERB
fcis-32181	63	30	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	63	31	figure	figure	NOUN
fcis-32181	63	32	1	1	NUM
fcis-32181	63	33	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	64	1	figure	figure	NOUN
fcis-32181	64	2	1	1	NUM
fcis-32181	64	3	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	65	1	measurement	measurement	NOUN
fcis-32181	65	2	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	65	3	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	65	4	orbital	orbital	ADJ
fcis-32181	65	5	angular	angular	ADJ
fcis-32181	65	6	momentum	momentum	NOUN
fcis-32181	65	7	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	65	8	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	65	9	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	65	10	using	use	VERB
fcis-32181	65	11	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	65	12	holographic	holographic	ADJ
fcis-32181	65	13	method	method	NOUN
fcis-32181	65	14	2.2.2	2.2.2	NUM
fcis-32181	65	15	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	65	16	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	65	17	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	65	18	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	65	19	plane	plane	NOUN
fcis-32181	65	20	wave	wave	NOUN
fcis-32181	65	21	interference	interference	NOUN
fcis-32181	65	22	method	method	VERB
fcis-32181	65	23	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	65	24	interference	interference	NOUN
fcis-32181	65	25	method	method	NOUN
fcis-32181	65	26	introduces	introduce	VERB
fcis-32181	65	27	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	65	28	reference	reference	NOUN
fcis-32181	65	29	beam	beam	NOUN
fcis-32181	65	30	to	to	PART
fcis-32181	65	31	interfere	interfere	VERB
fcis-32181	65	32	with	with	ADP
fcis-32181	65	33	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	65	34	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	65	35	beam	beam	NOUN
fcis-32181	65	36	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	65	37	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	65	38	determines	determine	VERB
fcis-32181	65	39	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	65	40	topological	topological	ADJ
fcis-32181	65	41	charge	charge	NOUN
fcis-32181	65	42	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32181	65	43	orbital	orbital	ADJ
fcis-32181	65	44	angular	angular	ADJ
fcis-32181	65	45	momentum	momentum	NOUN
fcis-32181	65	46	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32181	65	47	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	65	48	position	position	NOUN
fcis-32181	65	49	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	65	50	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	65	51	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	65	52	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	65	53	by	by	ADP
fcis-32181	65	54	analyzing	analyze	VERB
fcis-32181	65	55	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	65	56	shape	shape	NOUN
fcis-32181	65	57	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	65	58	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	65	59	interference	interference	NOUN
fcis-32181	65	60	fringes	fringe	NOUN
fcis-32181	65	61	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	66	1	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	66	2	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	66	3	beam	beam	NOUN
fcis-32181	66	4	can	can	AUX
fcis-32181	66	5	be	be	AUX
fcis-32181	66	6	expressed	express	VERB
fcis-32181	66	7	as	as	ADP
fcis-32181	66	8	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-32181	66	9	𝑜	𝑜	X
fcis-32181	66	10	𝑥	𝑥	X
fcis-32181	66	11	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	66	12	𝑦	𝑦	X
fcis-32181	66	13	𝑢	𝑢	NOUN
fcis-32181	66	14	𝑒	𝑒	PROPN
fcis-32181	66	15	1	1	NUM
fcis-32181	66	16	for	for	ADP
fcis-32181	66	17	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	66	18	case	case	NOUN
fcis-32181	66	19	where	where	SCONJ
fcis-32181	66	20	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	66	21	reference	reference	NOUN
fcis-32181	66	22	wave	wave	NOUN
fcis-32181	66	23	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	66	24	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	66	25	plane	plane	NOUN
fcis-32181	66	26	wave	wave	NOUN
fcis-32181	66	27	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-32181	66	28	𝑟	𝑟	X
fcis-32181	66	29	𝑥	𝑥	X
fcis-32181	66	30	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	66	31	𝑦	𝑦	NOUN
fcis-32181	66	32	𝑟	𝑟	NOUN
fcis-32181	66	33	𝑒	𝑒	ADP
fcis-32181	66	34	2	2	NUM
fcis-32181	66	35	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	66	36	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fcis-32181	66	37	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fcis-32181	66	38	form	form	NOUN
fcis-32181	66	39	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	66	40	interference	interference	NOUN
fcis-32181	66	41	fringes	fringe	NOUN
fcis-32181	66	42	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	66	43	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-32181	66	44	𝐼	𝐼	PROPN
fcis-32181	66	45	𝑥	𝑥	PROPN
fcis-32181	66	46	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	66	47	𝑦	𝑦	PROPN
fcis-32181	66	48	|𝑜	|𝑜	PROPN
fcis-32181	66	49	𝑥	𝑥	PROPN
fcis-32181	66	50	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	66	51	𝑦	𝑦	NOUN
fcis-32181	66	52	𝑟	𝑟	SYM
fcis-32181	66	53	𝑥	𝑥	NOUN
fcis-32181	66	54	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	66	55	𝑦	𝑦	PRON
fcis-32181	66	56	|	|	ADV
fcis-32181	66	57	𝑢	𝑢	VERB
fcis-32181	66	58	𝑟	𝑟	NOUN
fcis-32181	66	59	𝑢	𝑢	ADP
fcis-32181	66	60	𝑟	𝑟	X
fcis-32181	66	61	cos	cos	ADP
fcis-32181	66	62	𝑙θ	𝑙θ	ADP
fcis-32181	66	63	𝑘𝑥	𝑘𝑥	PROPN
fcis-32181	66	64	3	3	NUM
fcis-32181	66	65	at	at	ADP
fcis-32181	66	66	cos	cos	PROPN
fcis-32181	66	67	𝑙θ	𝑙θ	ADP
fcis-32181	66	68	𝑘𝑥	𝑘𝑥	PROPN
fcis-32181	66	69	1that	1that	NUM
fcis-32181	66	70	time	time	NOUN
fcis-32181	66	71	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	66	72	that	that	PRON
fcis-32181	66	73	was	be	AUX
fcis-32181	66	74	𝑙θ	𝑙θ	ADP
fcis-32181	66	75	𝑘𝑥	𝑘𝑥	NOUN
fcis-32181	66	76	2𝑛	2𝑛	PROPN
fcis-32181	66	77	1	1	NUM
fcis-32181	66	78	4	4	NUM
fcis-32181	66	79	dark	dark	ADJ
fcis-32181	66	80	stripes	stripe	NOUN
fcis-32181	66	81	appear	appear	VERB
fcis-32181	66	82	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	67	1	if	if	SCONJ
fcis-32181	67	2	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	67	3	test	test	NOUN
fcis-32181	67	4	beam	beam	NOUN
fcis-32181	67	5	contains	contain	VERB
fcis-32181	67	6	singularities	singularity	NOUN
fcis-32181	67	7	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	67	8	dislocations	dislocation	NOUN
fcis-32181	67	9	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32181	67	10	bifurcations	bifurcation	NOUN
fcis-32181	67	11	will	will	AUX
fcis-32181	67	12	appear	appear	VERB
fcis-32181	67	13	at	at	ADP
fcis-32181	67	14	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	67	15	endpoints	endpoint	NOUN
fcis-32181	67	16	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	67	17	an	an	DET
fcis-32181	67	18	interference	interference	NOUN
fcis-32181	67	19	fringe	fringe	NOUN
fcis-32181	67	20	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	67	21	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	67	22	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	67	23	location	location	NOUN
fcis-32181	67	24	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	67	25	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	67	26	dislocation	dislocation	NOUN
fcis-32181	67	27	indicates	indicate	VERB
fcis-32181	67	28	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	67	29	position	position	NOUN
fcis-32181	67	30	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	67	31	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	67	32	singularity	singularity	NOUN
fcis-32181	67	33	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	68	1	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	68	2	number	number	NOUN
fcis-32181	68	3	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	68	4	topological	topological	ADJ
fcis-32181	68	5	charges	charge	NOUN
fcis-32181	68	6	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	68	7	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	68	8	spiral	spiral	ADJ
fcis-32181	68	9	wavefront	wavefront	NOUN
fcis-32181	68	10	can	can	AUX
fcis-32181	68	11	be	be	AUX
fcis-32181	68	12	determined	determine	VERB
fcis-32181	68	13	based	base	VERB
fcis-32181	68	14	on	on	ADP
fcis-32181	68	15	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	68	16	number	number	NOUN
fcis-32181	68	17	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	68	18	bifurcations	bifurcation	NOUN
fcis-32181	68	19	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	68	20	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	68	21	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	68	22	sign	sign	NOUN
fcis-32181	68	23	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	68	24	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	68	25	topological	topological	ADJ
fcis-32181	68	26	charge	charge	NOUN
fcis-32181	68	27	can	can	AUX
fcis-32181	68	28	also	also	ADV
fcis-32181	68	29	be	be	AUX
fcis-32181	68	30	determined	determine	VERB
fcis-32181	68	31	based	base	VERB
fcis-32181	68	32	on	on	ADP
fcis-32181	68	33	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	68	34	direction	direction	NOUN
fcis-32181	68	35	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	68	36	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	68	37	bifurcations	bifurcation	NOUN
fcis-32181	68	38	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	69	1	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	69	2	number	number	NOUN
fcis-32181	69	3	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	69	4	direction	direction	NOUN
fcis-32181	69	5	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	69	6	bifurcations	bifurcation	NOUN
fcis-32181	69	7	correspond	correspond	VERB
fcis-32181	69	8	one	one	NUM
fcis-32181	69	9	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32181	69	10	to	to	ADP
fcis-32181	69	11	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32181	69	12	one	one	NUM
fcis-32181	69	13	with	with	ADP
fcis-32181	69	14	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	69	15	size	size	NOUN
fcis-32181	69	16	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	69	17	sign	sign	NOUN
fcis-32181	69	18	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	69	19	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	69	20	topological	topological	ADJ
fcis-32181	69	21	charge	charge	NOUN
fcis-32181	69	22	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	69	23	so	so	CCONJ
fcis-32181	69	24	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	69	25	measurement	measurement	NOUN
fcis-32181	69	26	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	69	27	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	69	28	orbital	orbital	ADJ
fcis-32181	69	29	angular	angular	ADJ
fcis-32181	69	30	momentum	momentum	NOUN
fcis-32181	69	31	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	69	32	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	69	33	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	69	34	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	69	35	can	can	AUX
fcis-32181	69	36	be	be	AUX
fcis-32181	69	37	achieved	achieve	VERB
fcis-32181	69	38	based	base	VERB
fcis-32181	69	39	on	on	ADP
fcis-32181	69	40	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	69	41	interference	interference	NOUN
fcis-32181	69	42	pattern	pattern	NOUN
fcis-32181	69	43	between	between	ADP
fcis-32181	69	44	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	69	45	plane	plane	NOUN
fcis-32181	69	46	wave	wave	NOUN
fcis-32181	69	47	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	69	48	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	69	49	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	69	50	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	69	51	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	70	1	2.2.3	2.2.3	NUM
fcis-32181	70	2	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	70	3	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	70	4	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	70	5	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	70	6	its	its	PRON
fcis-32181	70	7	conjugate	conjugate	ADJ
fcis-32181	70	8	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	70	9	interference	interference	NOUN
fcis-32181	70	10	method	method	VERB
fcis-32181	70	11	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	70	12	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fcis-32181	70	13	setup	setup	NOUN
fcis-32181	70	14	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	70	15	shown	show	VERB
fcis-32181	70	16	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	70	17	figure	figure	NOUN
fcis-32181	70	18	2	2	NUM
fcis-32181	70	19	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	70	20	figure	figure	NOUN
fcis-32181	70	21	2	2	NUM
fcis-32181	70	22	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	70	23	schematic	schematic	ADJ
fcis-32181	70	24	diagram	diagram	NOUN
fcis-32181	70	25	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	70	26	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fcis-32181	70	27	setup	setup	NOUN
fcis-32181	70	28	for	for	ADP
fcis-32181	70	29	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	70	30	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	70	31	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	70	32	its	its	PRON
fcis-32181	70	33	conjugate	conjugate	ADJ
fcis-32181	70	34	mutual	mutual	ADJ
fcis-32181	70	35	interference	interference	NOUN
fcis-32181	70	36	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	70	37	amplitude	amplitude	NOUN
fcis-32181	70	38	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	70	39	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	70	40	wave	wave	NOUN
fcis-32181	70	41	can	can	AUX
fcis-32181	70	42	be	be	AUX
fcis-32181	70	43	expressed	express	VERB
fcis-32181	70	44	as	as	ADP
fcis-32181	70	45	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-32181	70	46	𝐸	𝐸	PROPN
fcis-32181	70	47	𝐸	𝐸	PROPN
fcis-32181	70	48	𝑟|	𝑟|	VERB
fcis-32181	70	49	|𝑒	|𝑒	X
fcis-32181	70	50	𝑒	𝑒	SYM
fcis-32181	70	51	5	5	NUM
fcis-32181	70	52	among	among	ADP
fcis-32181	70	53	them𝐸	them𝐸	PROPN
fcis-32181	70	54	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	70	55	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	70	56	a	a	PRON
fcis-32181	70	57	are	be	AUX
fcis-32181	70	58	constants	constant	NOUN
fcis-32181	70	59	that	that	PRON
fcis-32181	70	60	determine	determine	VERB
fcis-32181	70	61	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	70	62	light	light	ADJ
fcis-32181	70	63	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fcis-32181	70	64	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	70	65	beam	beam	NOUN
fcis-32181	70	66	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fcis-32181	70	67	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	70	68	respectively	respectively	ADV
fcis-32181	70	69	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	71	1	when	when	SCONJ
fcis-32181	71	2	it	it	PRON
fcis-32181	71	3	interferes	interfere	VERB
fcis-32181	71	4	with	with	ADP
fcis-32181	71	5	its	its	PRON
fcis-32181	71	6	conjugate	conjugate	ADJ
fcis-32181	71	7	light	light	NOUN
fcis-32181	71	8	at	at	ADP
fcis-32181	71	9	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	71	10	small	small	ADJ
fcis-32181	71	11	angle𝛼	angle𝛼	NOUN
fcis-32181	71	12	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	71	13	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	71	14	synthesized	synthesize	VERB
fcis-32181	71	15	amplitude	amplitude	NOUN
fcis-32181	71	16	𝐸	𝐸	PROPN
fcis-32181	71	17	𝑒	𝑒	PROPN
fcis-32181	71	18	𝑒	𝑒	PROPN
fcis-32181	71	19	𝑒	𝑒	PROPN
fcis-32181	71	20	𝑒	𝑒	PROPN
fcis-32181	71	21	𝐸	𝐸	PROPN
fcis-32181	71	22	𝑟|	𝑟|	NOUN
fcis-32181	71	23	|𝑒	|𝑒	NUM
fcis-32181	71	24	6	6	NUM
fcis-32181	71	25	for	for	ADP
fcis-32181	71	26	high	high	ADJ
fcis-32181	71	27	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32181	71	28	order	order	NOUN
fcis-32181	71	29	modes	mode	NOUN
fcis-32181	71	30	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	71	31	light	light	ADJ
fcis-32181	71	32	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fcis-32181	71	33	𝐼	𝐼	ADP
fcis-32181	71	34	𝐼	𝐼	PROPN
fcis-32181	71	35	𝑟	𝑟	NOUN
fcis-32181	71	36	cos	cos	ADP
fcis-32181	71	37	α𝑥	α𝑥	PROPN
fcis-32181	71	38	𝑚θ	𝑚θ	ADP
fcis-32181	71	39	7	7	NUM
fcis-32181	71	40	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	71	41	computer	computer	NOUN
fcis-32181	71	42	simulation	simulation	NOUN
fcis-32181	71	43	results	result	NOUN
fcis-32181	71	44	based	base	VERB
fcis-32181	71	45	on	on	ADP
fcis-32181	71	46	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
fcis-32181	71	47	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fcis-32181	71	48	are	be	AUX
fcis-32181	71	49	shown	show	VERB
fcis-32181	71	50	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	71	51	figure	figure	NOUN
fcis-32181	71	52	3	3	NUM
fcis-32181	71	53	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	71	54	figure	figure	NOUN
fcis-32181	71	55	3	3	NUM
fcis-32181	71	56	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	71	57	simulation	simulation	NOUN
fcis-32181	71	58	results	result	NOUN
fcis-32181	71	59	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	71	60	mutual	mutual	ADJ
fcis-32181	71	61	interference	interference	NOUN
fcis-32181	71	62	between	between	ADP
fcis-32181	71	63	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	71	64	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	71	65	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	71	66	its	its	PRON
fcis-32181	71	67	conjugate	conjugate	ADJ
fcis-32181	71	68	light	light	NOUN
fcis-32181	71	69	92	92	NUM
fcis-32181	71	70	comparing	compare	VERB
fcis-32181	71	71	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	71	72	number	number	NOUN
fcis-32181	71	73	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	71	74	bright	bright	ADJ
fcis-32181	71	75	spots	spot	NOUN
fcis-32181	71	76	above	above	ADP
fcis-32181	71	77	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	71	78	below	below	ADP
fcis-32181	71	79	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	71	80	interference	interference	NOUN
fcis-32181	71	81	pattern	pattern	NOUN
fcis-32181	71	82	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	71	83	it	it	PRON
fcis-32181	71	84	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	71	85	easy	easy	ADJ
fcis-32181	71	86	to	to	PART
fcis-32181	71	87	find	find	VERB
fcis-32181	71	88	that	that	SCONJ
fcis-32181	71	89	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	71	90	extra	extra	ADJ
fcis-32181	71	91	number	number	NOUN
fcis-32181	71	92	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	71	93	exactly	exactly	ADV
fcis-32181	71	94	twice	twice	DET
fcis-32181	71	95	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	71	96	number	number	NOUN
fcis-32181	71	97	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	71	98	topological	topological	ADJ
fcis-32181	71	99	charges	charge	NOUN
fcis-32181	71	100	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	71	101	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	71	102	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	71	103	vortex.therefore	vortex.therefore	NOUN
fcis-32181	71	104	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	71	105	this	this	DET
fcis-32181	71	106	method	method	NOUN
fcis-32181	71	107	can	can	AUX
fcis-32181	71	108	be	be	AUX
fcis-32181	71	109	used	use	VERB
fcis-32181	71	110	to	to	PART
fcis-32181	71	111	measure	measure	VERB
fcis-32181	71	112	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	71	113	orbital	orbital	ADJ
fcis-32181	71	114	angular	angular	ADJ
fcis-32181	71	115	momentum	momentum	NOUN
fcis-32181	71	116	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	71	117	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	71	118	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	71	119	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	72	1	2.2.4	2.2.4	NUM
fcis-32181	72	2	.	.	X
fcis-32181	72	3	yang	yang	PROPN
fcis-32181	72	4	's	's	PART
fcis-32181	72	5	double	double	ADJ
fcis-32181	72	6	slit	slit	ADJ
fcis-32181	72	7	interferometry	interferometry	NOUN
fcis-32181	72	8	method	method	NOUN
fcis-32181	72	9	sztul	sztul	PROPN
fcis-32181	72	10	et	et	PROPN
fcis-32181	72	11	al	al	PROPN
fcis-32181	72	12	.	.	PROPN
fcis-32181	72	13	proposed	propose	VERB
fcis-32181	72	14	using	use	VERB
fcis-32181	72	15	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	72	16	young	young	ADJ
fcis-32181	72	17	's	's	PART
fcis-32181	72	18	double	double	ADJ
fcis-32181	72	19	slit	slit	NOUN
fcis-32181	72	20	interference	interference	NOUN
fcis-32181	72	21	method	method	NOUN
fcis-32181	72	22	to	to	PART
fcis-32181	72	23	measure	measure	VERB
fcis-32181	72	24	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	72	25	orbital	orbital	ADJ
fcis-32181	72	26	angular	angular	ADJ
fcis-32181	72	27	momentum	momentum	NOUN
fcis-32181	72	28	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	72	29	lg	lg	NOUN
fcis-32181	72	30	beams.the	beams.the	DET
fcis-32181	72	31	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fcis-32181	72	32	setup	setup	NOUN
fcis-32181	72	33	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	72	34	shown	show	VERB
fcis-32181	72	35	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	72	36	figure	figure	NOUN
fcis-32181	72	37	4.the	4.the	DET
fcis-32181	72	38	distance	distance	NOUN
fcis-32181	72	39	between	between	ADP
fcis-32181	72	40	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	72	41	double	double	ADJ
fcis-32181	72	42	slits	slit	NOUN
fcis-32181	72	43	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	72	44	2a	2a	NUM
fcis-32181	72	45	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	72	46	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	72	47	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	72	48	distance	distance	NOUN
fcis-32181	72	49	between	between	ADP
fcis-32181	72	50	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	72	51	plane	plane	NOUN
fcis-32181	72	52	where	where	SCONJ
fcis-32181	72	53	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	72	54	double	double	ADJ
fcis-32181	72	55	slits	slit	NOUN
fcis-32181	72	56	are	be	AUX
fcis-32181	72	57	located	locate	VERB
fcis-32181	72	58	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	72	59	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	72	60	observation	observation	NOUN
fcis-32181	72	61	screen	screen	NOUN
fcis-32181	72	62	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	72	63	d.	d.	NOUN
fcis-32181	72	64	figure	figure	NOUN
fcis-32181	72	65	4	4	NUM
fcis-32181	72	66	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	73	1	schematic	schematic	ADJ
fcis-32181	73	2	diagram	diagram	NOUN
fcis-32181	73	3	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	73	4	yang	yang	PROPN
fcis-32181	73	5	's	's	PART
fcis-32181	73	6	double	double	ADJ
fcis-32181	73	7	slit	slit	NOUN
fcis-32181	73	8	interference	interference	NOUN
fcis-32181	73	9	experiment	experiment	NOUN
fcis-32181	73	10	we	we	PRON
fcis-32181	73	11	simulated	simulate	VERB
fcis-32181	73	12	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	73	13	light	light	ADJ
fcis-32181	73	14	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fcis-32181	73	15	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fcis-32181	73	16	on	on	ADP
fcis-32181	73	17	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	73	18	screen	screen	NOUN
fcis-32181	73	19	when	when	SCONJ
fcis-32181	73	20	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	73	21	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	73	22	beam	beam	NOUN
fcis-32181	73	23	with	with	ADP
fcis-32181	73	24	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	73	25	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32181	73	26	singularity	singularity	NOUN
fcis-32181	73	27	falling	fall	VERB
fcis-32181	73	28	at	at	ADP
fcis-32181	73	29	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	73	30	center	center	NOUN
fcis-32181	73	31	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	73	32	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	73	33	double	double	ADJ
fcis-32181	73	34	slit	slit	NOUN
fcis-32181	73	35	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	73	36	incident	incident	NOUN
fcis-32181	73	37	using	use	VERB
fcis-32181	73	38	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	73	39	computer.firstly	computer.firstly	PROPN
fcis-32181	73	40	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	73	41	consider	consider	VERB
fcis-32181	73	42	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	73	43	topological	topological	ADJ
fcis-32181	73	44	charge𝑙	charge𝑙	NOUN
fcis-32181	73	45	0	0	NUM
fcis-32181	73	46	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	73	47	which	which	PRON
fcis-32181	73	48	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	73	49	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	73	50	case	case	NOUN
fcis-32181	73	51	when	when	SCONJ
fcis-32181	73	52	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	73	53	plane	plane	NOUN
fcis-32181	73	54	wave	wave	NOUN
fcis-32181	73	55	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	73	56	directly	directly	ADV
fcis-32181	73	57	incident.at	incident.at	NUM
fcis-32181	73	58	this	this	DET
fcis-32181	73	59	point	point	NOUN
fcis-32181	73	60	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	73	61	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	73	62	wavefront	wavefront	ADJ
fcis-32181	73	63	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fcis-32181	73	64	incident	incident	NOUN
fcis-32181	73	65	on	on	ADP
fcis-32181	73	66	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	73	67	double	double	ADJ
fcis-32181	73	68	slit	slit	NOUN
fcis-32181	73	69	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	73	70	still	still	ADV
fcis-32181	73	71	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	73	72	plane.interference	plane.interference	NOUN
fcis-32181	73	73	fringes	fringe	NOUN
fcis-32181	73	74	are	be	AUX
fcis-32181	73	75	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	73	76	series	series	NOUN
fcis-32181	73	77	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	73	78	straight	straight	ADJ
fcis-32181	73	79	lines	line	NOUN
fcis-32181	73	80	that	that	PRON
fcis-32181	73	81	are	be	AUX
fcis-32181	73	82	parallel	parallel	ADJ
fcis-32181	73	83	to	to	ADP
fcis-32181	73	84	each	each	DET
fcis-32181	73	85	other	other	ADJ
fcis-32181	73	86	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	73	87	form	form	VERB
fcis-32181	73	88	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	73	89	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fcis-32181	73	90	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	73	91	light	light	ADJ
fcis-32181	73	92	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	73	93	dark	dark	ADJ
fcis-32181	73	94	intervals	interval	NOUN
fcis-32181	73	95	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	74	1	when	when	SCONJ
fcis-32181	74	2	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	74	3	topological	topological	ADJ
fcis-32181	74	4	charges	charge	NOUN
fcis-32181	74	5	are	be	AUX
fcis-32181	74	6	respectively𝑙	respectively𝑙	PROPN
fcis-32181	74	7	1	1	NUM
fcis-32181	74	8	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	74	9	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	74	10	interference	interference	NOUN
fcis-32181	74	11	fringes	fringe	NOUN
fcis-32181	74	12	move	move	VERB
fcis-32181	74	13	by	by	ADP
fcis-32181	74	14	about	about	ADV
fcis-32181	74	15	one	one	NUM
fcis-32181	74	16	fringe	fringe	NOUN
fcis-32181	74	17	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	74	18	that	that	ADV
fcis-32181	74	19	is	is	ADV
fcis-32181	74	20	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	74	21	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	74	22	bright	bright	ADJ
fcis-32181	74	23	fringes	fringe	NOUN
fcis-32181	74	24	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32181	74	25	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32181	74	26	dark	dark	ADJ
fcis-32181	74	27	fringes	fringe	NOUN
fcis-32181	74	28	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32181	74	29	at	at	ADP
fcis-32181	74	30	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	74	31	bottom	bottom	NOUN
fcis-32181	74	32	will	will	AUX
fcis-32181	74	33	roughly	roughly	ADV
fcis-32181	74	34	correspond	correspond	VERB
fcis-32181	74	35	to	to	ADP
fcis-32181	74	36	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	74	37	bright	bright	ADJ
fcis-32181	74	38	fringes	fringe	NOUN
fcis-32181	74	39	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32181	74	40	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32181	74	41	dark	dark	ADJ
fcis-32181	74	42	fringes	fringe	NOUN
fcis-32181	74	43	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32181	74	44	at	at	ADP
fcis-32181	74	45	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	74	46	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
fcis-32181	74	47	level	level	NOUN
fcis-32181	74	48	at	at	ADP
fcis-32181	74	49	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	74	50	top.when	top.when	NOUN
fcis-32181	74	51	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	74	52	topological	topological	ADJ
fcis-32181	74	53	charges	charge	NOUN
fcis-32181	74	54	are𝑙	are𝑙	VERB
fcis-32181	74	55	1	1	NUM
fcis-32181	74	56	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	74	57	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	74	58	interference	interference	NOUN
fcis-32181	74	59	fringes	fringe	NOUN
fcis-32181	74	60	move	move	VERB
fcis-32181	74	61	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	74	62	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	74	63	opposite	opposite	ADJ
fcis-32181	74	64	direction	direction	NOUN
fcis-32181	74	65	by	by	ADP
fcis-32181	74	66	one	one	NUM
fcis-32181	74	67	fringe	fringe	NOUN
fcis-32181	74	68	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32181	74	69	opposite	opposite	ADJ
fcis-32181	74	70	to𝑙	to𝑙	NOUN
fcis-32181	74	71	1	1	NUM
fcis-32181	74	72	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32181	74	73	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	75	1	when	when	SCONJ
fcis-32181	75	2	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	75	3	topological	topological	ADJ
fcis-32181	75	4	charges	charge	NOUN
fcis-32181	75	5	𝑙	𝑙	PROPN
fcis-32181	75	6	2	2	NUM
fcis-32181	75	7	are	be	AUX
fcis-32181	75	8	equal	equal	ADJ
fcis-32181	75	9	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	75	10	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	75	11	interference	interference	NOUN
fcis-32181	75	12	fringes	fringe	NOUN
fcis-32181	75	13	move	move	VERB
fcis-32181	75	14	by	by	ADP
fcis-32181	75	15	two	two	NUM
fcis-32181	75	16	fringes	fringe	NOUN
fcis-32181	75	17	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	75	18	that	that	ADV
fcis-32181	75	19	is	is	ADV
fcis-32181	75	20	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	75	21	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	75	22	bright	bright	ADJ
fcis-32181	75	23	fringes	fringe	NOUN
fcis-32181	75	24	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32181	75	25	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32181	75	26	dark	dark	ADJ
fcis-32181	75	27	fringes	fringe	NOUN
fcis-32181	75	28	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32181	75	29	at	at	ADP
fcis-32181	75	30	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	75	31	bottom	bottom	NOUN
fcis-32181	75	32	correspond	correspond	NOUN
fcis-32181	75	33	to	to	ADP
fcis-32181	75	34	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	75	35	bright	bright	ADJ
fcis-32181	75	36	fringes	fringe	NOUN
fcis-32181	75	37	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32181	75	38	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32181	75	39	dark	dark	ADJ
fcis-32181	75	40	fringes	fringe	NOUN
fcis-32181	75	41	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32181	75	42	near	near	ADP
fcis-32181	75	43	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	75	44	second	second	ADJ
fcis-32181	75	45	level	level	NOUN
fcis-32181	75	46	at	at	ADP
fcis-32181	75	47	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	75	48	top.the	top.the	DET
fcis-32181	75	49	direction	direction	NOUN
fcis-32181	75	50	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	75	51	stripe	stripe	NOUN
fcis-32181	75	52	movement	movement	NOUN
fcis-32181	75	53	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	75	54	related	relate	VERB
fcis-32181	75	55	to	to	ADP
fcis-32181	75	56	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	75	57	sign	sign	NOUN
fcis-32181	75	58	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	75	59	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	75	60	topological	topological	ADJ
fcis-32181	75	61	charge	charge	NOUN
fcis-32181	75	62	value	value	NOUN
fcis-32181	75	63	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	76	1	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	76	2	value	value	NOUN
fcis-32181	76	3	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	76	4	topological	topological	ADJ
fcis-32181	76	5	charge	charge	NOUN
fcis-32181	76	6	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	76	7	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	76	8	beams	beam	NOUN
fcis-32181	76	9	has	have	VERB
fcis-32181	76	10	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	76	11	significant	significant	ADJ
fcis-32181	76	12	impact	impact	NOUN
fcis-32181	76	13	on	on	ADP
fcis-32181	76	14	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	76	15	interference	interference	NOUN
fcis-32181	76	16	fringes	fringe	NOUN
fcis-32181	76	17	generated	generate	VERB
fcis-32181	76	18	when	when	SCONJ
fcis-32181	76	19	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	76	20	beams	beam	NOUN
fcis-32181	76	21	undergo	undergo	VERB
fcis-32181	76	22	double	double	ADJ
fcis-32181	76	23	slit	slit	ADJ
fcis-32181	76	24	interference	interference	NOUN
fcis-32181	76	25	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	77	1	for	for	ADP
fcis-32181	77	2	an	an	DET
fcis-32181	77	3	unknown	unknown	ADJ
fcis-32181	77	4	topological	topological	ADJ
fcis-32181	77	5	charge	charge	NOUN
fcis-32181	77	6	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	77	7	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	77	8	value	value	NOUN
fcis-32181	77	9	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	77	10	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	77	11	topological	topological	ADJ
fcis-32181	77	12	charge	charge	NOUN
fcis-32181	77	13	can	can	AUX
fcis-32181	77	14	be	be	AUX
fcis-32181	77	15	obtained	obtain	VERB
fcis-32181	77	16	by	by	ADP
fcis-32181	77	17	observing	observe	VERB
fcis-32181	77	18	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	77	19	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fcis-32181	77	20	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	77	21	interference	interference	NOUN
fcis-32181	77	22	fringes	fringe	NOUN
fcis-32181	77	23	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	77	24	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	77	25	interference	interference	NOUN
fcis-32181	77	26	field	field	NOUN
fcis-32181	77	27	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	78	1	however	however	ADV
fcis-32181	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	78	3	for	for	ADP
fcis-32181	78	4	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	78	5	case	case	NOUN
fcis-32181	78	6	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	78	7	large	large	ADJ
fcis-32181	78	8	topological	topological	ADJ
fcis-32181	78	9	loads	load	NOUN
fcis-32181	78	10	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	78	11	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	78	12	farfield	farfield	ADJ
fcis-32181	78	13	interference	interference	NOUN
fcis-32181	78	14	pattern	pattern	NOUN
fcis-32181	78	15	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	78	16	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	78	17	young	young	PROPN
fcis-32181	78	18	's	's	PART
fcis-32181	78	19	double	double	ADJ
fcis-32181	78	20	slit	slit	NOUN
fcis-32181	78	21	experiment	experiment	NOUN
fcis-32181	78	22	becomes	become	VERB
fcis-32181	78	23	difficult	difficult	ADJ
fcis-32181	78	24	to	to	PART
fcis-32181	78	25	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
fcis-32181	78	26	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	79	1	by	by	ADP
fcis-32181	79	2	analyzing	analyze	VERB
fcis-32181	79	3	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	79	4	near	near	ADJ
fcis-32181	79	5	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32181	79	6	field	field	NOUN
fcis-32181	79	7	young	young	PROPN
fcis-32181	79	8	's	's	PART
fcis-32181	79	9	double	double	ADJ
fcis-32181	79	10	slit	slit	ADJ
fcis-32181	79	11	interference	interference	NOUN
fcis-32181	79	12	pattern	pattern	NOUN
fcis-32181	79	13	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	79	14	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	79	15	orbital	orbital	ADJ
fcis-32181	79	16	angular	angular	ADJ
fcis-32181	79	17	momentum	momentum	NOUN
fcis-32181	79	18	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	79	19	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	79	20	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	79	21	with	with	ADP
fcis-32181	79	22	larger	large	ADJ
fcis-32181	79	23	topological	topological	ADJ
fcis-32181	79	24	charge	charge	NOUN
fcis-32181	79	25	values	value	NOUN
fcis-32181	79	26	can	can	AUX
fcis-32181	79	27	be	be	AUX
fcis-32181	79	28	better	well	ADV
fcis-32181	79	29	measured	measure	VERB
fcis-32181	79	30	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	80	1	[	[	X
fcis-32181	80	2	12	12	NUM
fcis-32181	80	3	]	]	SYM
fcis-32181	80	4	3	3	NUM
fcis-32181	80	5	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	80	6	common	common	ADJ
fcis-32181	80	7	methods	method	NOUN
fcis-32181	80	8	for	for	ADP
fcis-32181	80	9	generating	generate	VERB
fcis-32181	80	10	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	80	11	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	80	12	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	80	13	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	80	14	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	80	15	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	80	16	unique	unique	ADJ
fcis-32181	80	17	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	80	18	field	field	NOUN
fcis-32181	80	19	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fcis-32181	80	20	with	with	ADP
fcis-32181	80	21	many	many	ADJ
fcis-32181	80	22	novel	novel	ADJ
fcis-32181	80	23	physical	physical	ADJ
fcis-32181	80	24	properties	property	NOUN
fcis-32181	80	25	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	80	26	which	which	PRON
fcis-32181	80	27	has	have	AUX
fcis-32181	80	28	been	be	AUX
fcis-32181	80	29	extensively	extensively	ADV
fcis-32181	80	30	studied	study	VERB
fcis-32181	80	31	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	80	32	applied	apply	VERB
fcis-32181	80	33	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	80	34	fields	field	NOUN
fcis-32181	80	35	such	such	ADJ
fcis-32181	80	36	as	as	ADP
fcis-32181	80	37	laser	laser	NOUN
fcis-32181	80	38	optics	optic	NOUN
fcis-32181	80	39	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	80	40	molecular	molecular	ADJ
fcis-32181	80	41	optics	optic	NOUN
fcis-32181	80	42	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	80	43	micro	micro	ADJ
fcis-32181	80	44	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
fcis-32181	80	45	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	80	46	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	80	47	biomedical	biomedical	ADJ
fcis-32181	80	48	research	research	NOUN
fcis-32181	80	49	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	81	1	it	it	PRON
fcis-32181	81	2	has	have	AUX
fcis-32181	81	3	also	also	ADV
fcis-32181	81	4	received	receive	VERB
fcis-32181	81	5	widespread	widespread	ADJ
fcis-32181	81	6	attention	attention	NOUN
fcis-32181	81	7	from	from	ADP
fcis-32181	81	8	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	81	9	scientific	scientific	ADJ
fcis-32181	81	10	community	community	NOUN
fcis-32181	81	11	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	82	1	however	however	ADV
fcis-32181	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	82	3	it	it	PRON
fcis-32181	82	4	should	should	AUX
fcis-32181	82	5	be	be	AUX
fcis-32181	82	6	clarified	clarify	VERB
fcis-32181	82	7	that	that	SCONJ
fcis-32181	82	8	all	all	DET
fcis-32181	82	9	applications	application	NOUN
fcis-32181	82	10	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	82	11	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	82	12	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	82	13	are	be	AUX
fcis-32181	82	14	based	base	VERB
fcis-32181	82	15	on	on	ADP
fcis-32181	82	16	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	82	17	core	core	NOUN
fcis-32181	82	18	foundation	foundation	NOUN
fcis-32181	82	19	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	82	20	namely	namely	ADV
fcis-32181	82	21	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	82	22	generation	generation	NOUN
fcis-32181	82	23	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	82	24	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	82	25	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	82	26	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	83	1	currently	currently	ADV
fcis-32181	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	83	3	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	83	4	majority	majority	NOUN
fcis-32181	83	5	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	83	6	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
fcis-32181	83	7	lasers	laser	NOUN
fcis-32181	83	8	output	output	VERB
fcis-32181	83	9	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
fcis-32181	83	10	beams	beam	NOUN
fcis-32181	83	11	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	83	12	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	83	13	how	how	SCONJ
fcis-32181	83	14	to	to	PART
fcis-32181	83	15	convert	convert	VERB
fcis-32181	83	16	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
fcis-32181	83	17	beams	beam	NOUN
fcis-32181	83	18	into	into	ADP
fcis-32181	83	19	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	83	20	beams	beam	NOUN
fcis-32181	83	21	has	have	AUX
fcis-32181	83	22	become	become	VERB
fcis-32181	83	23	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	83	24	key	key	ADJ
fcis-32181	83	25	issue	issue	NOUN
fcis-32181	83	26	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	84	1	with	with	ADP
fcis-32181	84	2	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	84	3	development	development	NOUN
fcis-32181	84	4	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	84	5	technology	technology	NOUN
fcis-32181	84	6	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	84	7	people	people	NOUN
fcis-32181	84	8	's	's	PART
fcis-32181	84	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
fcis-32181	84	10	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	84	11	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	84	12	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	84	13	fields	field	NOUN
fcis-32181	84	14	continues	continue	VERB
fcis-32181	84	15	to	to	PART
fcis-32181	84	16	deepen	deepen	VERB
fcis-32181	84	17	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	84	18	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	84	19	their	their	PRON
fcis-32181	84	20	application	application	NOUN
fcis-32181	84	21	research	research	NOUN
fcis-32181	84	22	has	have	AUX
fcis-32181	84	23	also	also	ADV
fcis-32181	84	24	attracted	attract	VERB
fcis-32181	84	25	wider	wide	ADJ
fcis-32181	84	26	attention.in	attention.in	PROPN
fcis-32181	84	27	recent	recent	ADJ
fcis-32181	84	28	decades	decade	NOUN
fcis-32181	84	29	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	84	30	researchers	researcher	NOUN
fcis-32181	84	31	from	from	ADP
fcis-32181	84	32	various	various	ADJ
fcis-32181	84	33	countries	country	NOUN
fcis-32181	84	34	have	have	AUX
fcis-32181	84	35	proposed	propose	VERB
fcis-32181	84	36	various	various	ADJ
fcis-32181	84	37	methods	method	NOUN
fcis-32181	84	38	for	for	ADP
fcis-32181	84	39	generating	generate	VERB
fcis-32181	84	40	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	84	41	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	84	42	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	84	43	among	among	ADP
fcis-32181	84	44	which	which	PRON
fcis-32181	84	45	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	84	46	most	most	ADV
fcis-32181	84	47	core	core	NOUN
fcis-32181	84	48	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	84	49	widely	widely	ADV
fcis-32181	84	50	used	use	VERB
fcis-32181	84	51	are	be	AUX
fcis-32181	84	52	mainly	mainly	ADV
fcis-32181	84	53	four	four	NUM
fcis-32181	84	54	types	type	NOUN
fcis-32181	84	55	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-32181	84	56	geometric	geometric	ADJ
fcis-32181	84	57	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	84	58	mode	mode	NOUN
fcis-32181	84	59	conversion	conversion	NOUN
fcis-32181	84	60	method	method	NOUN
fcis-32181	84	61	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	84	62	computational	computational	ADJ
fcis-32181	84	63	holography	holography	NOUN
fcis-32181	84	64	method	method	NOUN
fcis-32181	84	65	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	84	66	spiral	spiral	ADJ
fcis-32181	84	67	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32181	84	68	plate	plate	NOUN
fcis-32181	84	69	method	method	NOUN
fcis-32181	84	70	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	84	71	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	84	72	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fcis-32181	84	73	modulator	modulator	NOUN
fcis-32181	84	74	method.the	method.the	DET
fcis-32181	84	75	following	follow	VERB
fcis-32181	84	76	text	text	NOUN
fcis-32181	84	77	will	will	AUX
fcis-32181	84	78	provide	provide	VERB
fcis-32181	84	79	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	84	80	brief	brief	ADJ
fcis-32181	84	81	introduction	introduction	NOUN
fcis-32181	84	82	to	to	ADP
fcis-32181	84	83	these	these	DET
fcis-32181	84	84	common	common	ADJ
fcis-32181	84	85	methods	method	NOUN
fcis-32181	84	86	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	85	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
fcis-32181	85	2	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	85	3	common	common	ADJ
fcis-32181	85	4	methods	method	NOUN
fcis-32181	85	5	for	for	ADP
fcis-32181	85	6	generating	generate	VERB
fcis-32181	85	7	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	85	8	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	85	9	3.1.1	3.1.1	NUM
fcis-32181	85	10	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	86	1	geometric	geometric	ADJ
fcis-32181	86	2	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	86	3	mode	mode	NOUN
fcis-32181	86	4	conversion	conversion	NOUN
fcis-32181	86	5	method	method	NOUN
fcis-32181	86	6	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	86	7	geometric	geometric	ADJ
fcis-32181	86	8	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	86	9	mode	mode	NOUN
fcis-32181	86	10	conversion	conversion	NOUN
fcis-32181	86	11	method	method	NOUN
fcis-32181	86	12	can	can	AUX
fcis-32181	86	13	generate	generate	VERB
fcis-32181	86	14	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	86	15	beams	beam	NOUN
fcis-32181	86	16	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	86	17	two	two	NUM
fcis-32181	86	18	forms	form	NOUN
fcis-32181	86	19	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	87	1	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	87	2	first	first	ADJ
fcis-32181	87	3	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	87	4	to	to	PART
fcis-32181	87	5	use	use	VERB
fcis-32181	87	6	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	87	7	cylindrical	cylindrical	ADJ
fcis-32181	87	8	lens	lens	NOUN
fcis-32181	87	9	system	system	NOUN
fcis-32181	87	10	to	to	PART
fcis-32181	87	11	convert	convert	VERB
fcis-32181	87	12	hermite	hermite	ADJ
fcis-32181	87	13	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
fcis-32181	87	14	beams	beam	NOUN
fcis-32181	87	15	to	to	PART
fcis-32181	87	16	laguerre	laguerre	VERB
fcis-32181	87	17	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
fcis-32181	87	18	beams	beam	NOUN
fcis-32181	87	19	to	to	PART
fcis-32181	87	20	generate	generate	VERB
fcis-32181	87	21	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	87	22	beams	beam	NOUN
fcis-32181	87	23	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	88	1	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	88	2	second	second	NOUN
fcis-32181	88	3	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	88	4	to	to	PART
fcis-32181	88	5	use	use	VERB
fcis-32181	88	6	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	88	7	conical	conical	ADJ
fcis-32181	88	8	mirror	mirror	NOUN
fcis-32181	88	9	system	system	NOUN
fcis-32181	88	10	to	to	PART
fcis-32181	88	11	generate	generate	VERB
fcis-32181	88	12	highorder	highorder	NOUN
fcis-32181	88	13	bessel	bessel	NOUN
fcis-32181	88	14	beams.among	beams.among	VERB
fcis-32181	88	15	them	they	PRON
fcis-32181	88	16	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	88	17	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	88	18	first	first	ADJ
fcis-32181	88	19	form	form	NOUN
fcis-32181	88	20	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	88	21	more	more	ADV
fcis-32181	88	22	common	common	ADJ
fcis-32181	88	23	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	88	24	as	as	SCONJ
fcis-32181	88	25	shown	show	VERB
fcis-32181	88	26	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	88	27	figure	figure	NOUN
fcis-32181	88	28	5.a	5.a	NUM
fcis-32181	88	29	bessel	bessel	NOUN
fcis-32181	88	30	beam	beam	NOUN
fcis-32181	88	31	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	88	32	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	88	33	type	type	NOUN
fcis-32181	88	34	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	88	35	beam	beam	NOUN
fcis-32181	88	36	with	with	ADP
fcis-32181	88	37	diffraction	diffraction	NOUN
fcis-32181	88	38	invariant	invariant	ADJ
fcis-32181	88	39	properties	property	NOUN
fcis-32181	88	40	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	88	41	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	88	42	all	all	DET
fcis-32181	88	43	high	high	ADJ
fcis-32181	88	44	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32181	88	45	order	order	NOUN
fcis-32181	88	46	bessel	bessel	NOUN
fcis-32181	88	47	beams	beam	NOUN
fcis-32181	88	48	except	except	SCONJ
fcis-32181	88	49	for	for	ADP
fcis-32181	88	50	zero	zero	NUM
fcis-32181	88	51	order	order	NOUN
fcis-32181	88	52	contain	contain	VERB
fcis-32181	88	53	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	88	54	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32181	88	55	factor𝑒	factor𝑒	NOUN
fcis-32181	88	56	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	88	57	are	be	AUX
fcis-32181	88	58	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	88	59	beams	beam	NOUN
fcis-32181	88	60	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	89	1	figure	figure	NOUN
fcis-32181	89	2	5	5	NUM
fcis-32181	89	3	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	90	1	hermite	hermite	ADJ
fcis-32181	90	2	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
fcis-32181	90	3	beam	beam	NOUN
fcis-32181	90	4	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	90	5	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
fcis-32181	90	6	laguerre	laguerre	NOUN
fcis-32181	90	7	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
fcis-32181	90	8	beam	beam	NOUN
fcis-32181	90	9	93	93	NUM
fcis-32181	90	10	3.1.2	3.1.2	NUM
fcis-32181	90	11	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	90	12	spiral	spiral	ADJ
fcis-32181	90	13	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32181	90	14	plate	plate	NOUN
fcis-32181	90	15	method	method	NOUN
fcis-32181	90	16	spiral	spiral	ADJ
fcis-32181	90	17	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32181	90	18	plate	plate	NOUN
fcis-32181	90	19	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32181	90	20	spp	spp	NOUN
fcis-32181	90	21	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32181	90	22	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	90	23	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	90	24	pure	pure	ADJ
fcis-32181	90	25	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32181	90	26	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	90	27	element	element	NOUN
fcis-32181	90	28	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	90	29	whose	whose	DET
fcis-32181	90	30	rotation	rotation	NOUN
fcis-32181	90	31	azimuth	azimuth	NOUN
fcis-32181	90	32	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	90	33	proportional	proportional	ADJ
fcis-32181	90	34	to	to	ADP
fcis-32181	90	35	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	90	36	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	90	37	thickness	thickness	NOUN
fcis-32181	90	38	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	90	39	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	90	40	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	90	41	transmittance	transmittance	NOUN
fcis-32181	90	42	function	function	NOUN
fcis-32181	90	43	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	90	44	proportional	proportional	ADJ
fcis-32181	90	45	to𝑒	to𝑒	NOUN
fcis-32181	90	46	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	90	47	where𝑙	where𝑙	NOUN
fcis-32181	90	48	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	90	49	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	90	50	topological	topological	ADJ
fcis-32181	90	51	charge	charge	NOUN
fcis-32181	90	52	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	90	53	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	90	54	spiral	spiral	ADJ
fcis-32181	90	55	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32181	90	56	plate.when	plate.when	NOUN
fcis-32181	90	57	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	90	58	plane	plane	NOUN
fcis-32181	90	59	wave	wave	NOUN
fcis-32181	90	60	passes	pass	VERB
fcis-32181	90	61	through	through	ADP
fcis-32181	90	62	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	90	63	spiral	spiral	ADJ
fcis-32181	90	64	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32181	90	65	plate	plate	NOUN
fcis-32181	90	66	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	90	67	it	it	PRON
fcis-32181	90	68	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	90	69	endowed	endow	VERB
fcis-32181	90	70	with	with	ADP
fcis-32181	90	71	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32181	90	72	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fcis-32181	90	73	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	91	1	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	91	2	beam	beam	NOUN
fcis-32181	91	3	has	have	VERB
fcis-32181	91	4	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	91	5	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32181	91	6	singularity	singularity	NOUN
fcis-32181	91	7	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	91	8	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	91	9	spiral	spiral	ADJ
fcis-32181	91	10	wavefront	wavefront	ADJ
fcis-32181	91	11	structure	structure	NOUN
fcis-32181	91	12	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	91	13	which	which	PRON
fcis-32181	91	14	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	91	15	called	call	VERB
fcis-32181	91	16	an	an	DET
fcis-32181	91	17	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	91	18	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	91	19	field.the	field.the	DET
fcis-32181	91	20	ideal	ideal	ADJ
fcis-32181	91	21	spiral	spiral	ADJ
fcis-32181	91	22	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32181	91	23	plate	plate	NOUN
fcis-32181	91	24	has	have	VERB
fcis-32181	91	25	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	91	26	continuous	continuous	ADJ
fcis-32181	91	27	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	91	28	smooth	smooth	ADJ
fcis-32181	91	29	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32181	91	30	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	91	31	but	but	CCONJ
fcis-32181	91	32	due	due	ADP
fcis-32181	91	33	to	to	ADP
fcis-32181	91	34	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	91	35	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
fcis-32181	91	36	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	91	37	processing	processing	NOUN
fcis-32181	91	38	equipment	equipment	NOUN
fcis-32181	91	39	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	91	40	limitations	limitation	NOUN
fcis-32181	91	41	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	91	42	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
fcis-32181	91	43	processes	process	NOUN
fcis-32181	91	44	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	91	45	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	91	46	spiral	spiral	ADJ
fcis-32181	91	47	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32181	91	48	plates	plate	NOUN
fcis-32181	91	49	used	use	VERB
fcis-32181	91	50	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	91	51	reality	reality	NOUN
fcis-32181	91	52	are	be	AUX
fcis-32181	91	53	mostly	mostly	ADV
fcis-32181	91	54	stepped	step	VERB
fcis-32181	91	55	spiral	spiral	ADJ
fcis-32181	91	56	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32181	91	57	plates	plate	NOUN
fcis-32181	91	58	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	91	59	with	with	ADP
fcis-32181	91	60	surfaces	surface	NOUN
fcis-32181	91	61	similar	similar	ADJ
fcis-32181	91	62	to	to	ADP
fcis-32181	91	63	rotating	rotate	VERB
fcis-32181	91	64	steps	step	NOUN
fcis-32181	91	65	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	92	1	when	when	SCONJ
fcis-32181	92	2	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	92	3	laser	laser	NOUN
fcis-32181	92	4	beam	beam	NOUN
fcis-32181	92	5	passes	pass	VERB
fcis-32181	92	6	through	through	ADP
fcis-32181	92	7	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	92	8	transparent	transparent	ADJ
fcis-32181	92	9	spiral	spiral	ADJ
fcis-32181	92	10	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32181	92	11	plate	plate	NOUN
fcis-32181	92	12	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	93	1	due	due	ADP
fcis-32181	93	2	to	to	ADP
fcis-32181	93	3	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	93	4	difference	difference	NOUN
fcis-32181	93	5	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	93	6	thickness	thickness	NOUN
fcis-32181	93	7	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	93	8	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	93	9	spiral	spiral	ADJ
fcis-32181	93	10	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32181	93	11	plate	plate	NOUN
fcis-32181	93	12	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	93	13	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	93	14	distance	distance	NOUN
fcis-32181	93	15	traveled	travel	VERB
fcis-32181	93	16	by	by	ADP
fcis-32181	93	17	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	93	18	beam	beam	NOUN
fcis-32181	93	19	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	93	20	also	also	ADV
fcis-32181	93	21	different	different	ADJ
fcis-32181	93	22	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	93	23	resulting	result	VERB
fcis-32181	93	24	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	93	25	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	93	26	appearance	appearance	NOUN
fcis-32181	93	27	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	93	28	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	93	29	path	path	NOUN
fcis-32181	93	30	difference	difference	NOUN
fcis-32181	93	31	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	93	32	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32181	93	33	change	change	NOUN
fcis-32181	93	34	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	93	35	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	93	36	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	93	37	emergence	emergence	NOUN
fcis-32181	93	38	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	93	39	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	93	40	new	new	ADJ
fcis-32181	93	41	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32181	93	42	factor	factor	NOUN
fcis-32181	93	43	for	for	ADP
fcis-32181	93	44	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	93	45	outgoing	outgoing	ADJ
fcis-32181	93	46	beam	beam	NOUN
fcis-32181	93	47	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	94	1	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	94	2	an	an	DET
fcis-32181	94	3	ideal	ideal	ADJ
fcis-32181	94	4	situation	situation	NOUN
fcis-32181	94	5	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	94	6	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	94	7	thickness	thickness	NOUN
fcis-32181	94	8	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	94	9	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	94	10	spiral	spiral	ADJ
fcis-32181	94	11	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32181	94	12	plate	plate	NOUN
fcis-32181	94	13	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	94	14	proportional	proportional	ADJ
fcis-32181	94	15	to	to	ADP
fcis-32181	94	16	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	94	17	rotation	rotation	NOUN
fcis-32181	94	18	azimuth	azimuth	PROPN
fcis-32181	94	19	angle	angle	PROPN
fcis-32181	94	20	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	95	1	figure	figure	NOUN
fcis-32181	95	2	6	6	NUM
fcis-32181	95	3	shows	show	VERB
fcis-32181	95	4	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	95	5	principle	principle	ADJ
fcis-32181	95	6	diagram	diagram	NOUN
fcis-32181	95	7	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	95	8	generating	generate	VERB
fcis-32181	95	9	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	95	10	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	95	11	using	use	VERB
fcis-32181	95	12	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	95	13	spiral	spiral	ADJ
fcis-32181	95	14	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32181	95	15	plate	plate	NOUN
fcis-32181	95	16	method	method	NOUN
fcis-32181	95	17	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	96	1	figure	figure	NOUN
fcis-32181	96	2	6	6	NUM
fcis-32181	96	3	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	96	4	principle	principle	NOUN
fcis-32181	96	5	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	96	6	wavefront	wavefront	ADJ
fcis-32181	96	7	transformation	transformation	NOUN
fcis-32181	96	8	using	use	VERB
fcis-32181	96	9	spiral	spiral	ADJ
fcis-32181	96	10	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32181	96	11	plate	plate	NOUN
fcis-32181	96	12	method	method	NOUN
fcis-32181	96	13	3.1.3	3.1.3	NUM
fcis-32181	96	14	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	96	15	computational	computational	ADJ
fcis-32181	96	16	holography	holography	NOUN
fcis-32181	96	17	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	96	18	computational	computational	ADJ
fcis-32181	96	19	holography	holography	NOUN
fcis-32181	96	20	method	method	NOUN
fcis-32181	96	21	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	96	22	an	an	DET
fcis-32181	96	23	effective	effective	ADJ
fcis-32181	96	24	means	mean	NOUN
fcis-32181	96	25	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	96	26	generating	generate	VERB
fcis-32181	96	27	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	96	28	beams	beam	NOUN
fcis-32181	96	29	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	96	30	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	96	31	its	its	PRON
fcis-32181	96	32	core	core	NOUN
fcis-32181	96	33	process	process	NOUN
fcis-32181	96	34	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	96	35	to	to	PART
fcis-32181	96	36	generate	generate	VERB
fcis-32181	96	37	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	96	38	interference	interference	NOUN
fcis-32181	96	39	pattern	pattern	NOUN
fcis-32181	96	40	between	between	ADP
fcis-32181	96	41	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	96	42	target	target	NOUN
fcis-32181	96	43	light	light	NOUN
fcis-32181	96	44	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	96	45	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	96	46	reference	reference	NOUN
fcis-32181	96	47	light	light	NOUN
fcis-32181	96	48	through	through	ADP
fcis-32181	96	49	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	96	50	computer	computer	NOUN
fcis-32181	96	51	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	96	52	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	96	53	then	then	ADV
fcis-32181	96	54	record	record	VERB
fcis-32181	96	55	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	96	56	produce	produce	VERB
fcis-32181	96	57	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	96	58	pattern	pattern	NOUN
fcis-32181	96	59	into	into	ADP
fcis-32181	96	60	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	96	61	holographic	holographic	ADJ
fcis-32181	96	62	grating	grating	NOUN
fcis-32181	96	63	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32181	96	64	hologram.in	hologram.in	NUM
fcis-32181	96	65	1992	1992	NUM
fcis-32181	96	66	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	96	67	bazhenov	bazhenov	NOUN
fcis-32181	96	68	successfully	successfully	ADV
fcis-32181	96	69	generated	generate	VERB
fcis-32181	96	70	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	96	71	beams	beam	NOUN
fcis-32181	96	72	with	with	ADP
fcis-32181	96	73	controllable	controllable	ADJ
fcis-32181	96	74	size	size	NOUN
fcis-32181	96	75	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	96	76	topological	topological	ADJ
fcis-32181	96	77	charge	charge	NOUN
fcis-32181	96	78	using	use	VERB
fcis-32181	96	79	computational	computational	ADJ
fcis-32181	96	80	holography	holography	NOUN
fcis-32181	96	81	for	for	ADP
fcis-32181	96	82	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	96	83	first	first	ADJ
fcis-32181	96	84	time	time	NOUN
fcis-32181	96	85	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	97	1	[	[	X
fcis-32181	97	2	13	13	NUM
fcis-32181	97	3	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-32181	97	4	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	97	5	principle	principle	NOUN
fcis-32181	97	6	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	97	7	this	this	DET
fcis-32181	97	8	method	method	NOUN
fcis-32181	97	9	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	97	10	to	to	PART
fcis-32181	97	11	utilize	utilize	VERB
fcis-32181	97	12	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	97	13	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
fcis-32181	97	14	that	that	SCONJ
fcis-32181	97	15	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	97	16	interference	interference	NOUN
fcis-32181	97	17	fringes	fringe	NOUN
fcis-32181	97	18	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	97	19	spiral	spiral	ADJ
fcis-32181	97	20	waves	wave	NOUN
fcis-32181	97	21	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	97	22	plane	plane	NOUN
fcis-32181	97	23	waves	wave	NOUN
fcis-32181	97	24	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
fcis-32181	97	25	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	97	26	dislocation	dislocation	NOUN
fcis-32181	97	27	grating	grating	NOUN
fcis-32181	97	28	structure	structure	NOUN
fcis-32181	97	29	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	97	30	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	97	31	to	to	PART
fcis-32181	97	32	obtain	obtain	VERB
fcis-32181	97	33	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	97	34	beams	beam	NOUN
fcis-32181	97	35	using	use	VERB
fcis-32181	97	36	computer	computer	NOUN
fcis-32181	97	37	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32181	97	38	generated	generate	VERB
fcis-32181	97	39	holograms.with	holograms.with	ADP
fcis-32181	97	40	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	97	41	gradual	gradual	ADJ
fcis-32181	97	42	promotion	promotion	NOUN
fcis-32181	97	43	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	97	44	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	97	45	concept	concept	NOUN
fcis-32181	97	46	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	97	47	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	97	48	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	97	49	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	97	50	computational	computational	ADJ
fcis-32181	97	51	holography	holography	NOUN
fcis-32181	97	52	has	have	AUX
fcis-32181	97	53	also	also	ADV
fcis-32181	97	54	been	be	AUX
fcis-32181	97	55	widely	widely	ADV
fcis-32181	97	56	applied	apply	VERB
fcis-32181	97	57	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	97	58	practice	practice	NOUN
fcis-32181	97	59	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	98	1	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	98	2	computational	computational	ADJ
fcis-32181	98	3	holography	holography	NOUN
fcis-32181	98	4	method	method	NOUN
fcis-32181	98	5	introduces	introduce	NOUN
fcis-32181	98	6	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32181	98	7	singularities	singularity	NOUN
fcis-32181	98	8	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	98	9	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	98	10	incident	incident	NOUN
fcis-32181	98	11	beam	beam	NOUN
fcis-32181	98	12	to	to	PART
fcis-32181	98	13	generate	generate	VERB
fcis-32181	98	14	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	98	15	vortices.due	vortices.due	PRON
fcis-32181	98	16	to	to	ADP
fcis-32181	98	17	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	98	18	existence	existence	NOUN
fcis-32181	98	19	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	98	20	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32181	98	21	singularities	singularity	NOUN
fcis-32181	98	22	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	98	23	holograms	hologram	NOUN
fcis-32181	98	24	become	become	VERB
fcis-32181	98	25	periodic	periodic	ADJ
fcis-32181	98	26	gratings	grating	NOUN
fcis-32181	98	27	with	with	ADP
fcis-32181	98	28	central	central	ADJ
fcis-32181	98	29	dislocations	dislocation	NOUN
fcis-32181	98	30	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	98	31	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	98	32	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	98	33	number	number	NOUN
fcis-32181	98	34	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	98	35	dislocations	dislocation	NOUN
fcis-32181	98	36	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	98	37	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	98	38	topological	topological	ADJ
fcis-32181	98	39	charge	charge	NOUN
fcis-32181	98	40	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	98	41	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	98	42	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	98	43	vortexwhen	vortexwhen	NOUN
fcis-32181	98	44	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	98	45	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
fcis-32181	98	46	mode	mode	NOUN
fcis-32181	98	47	gaussian	gaussian	NOUN
fcis-32181	98	48	beam	beam	NOUN
fcis-32181	98	49	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	98	50	used	use	VERB
fcis-32181	98	51	to	to	PART
fcis-32181	98	52	illuminate	illuminate	VERB
fcis-32181	98	53	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	98	54	hologram	hologram	NOUN
fcis-32181	98	55	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	98	56	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	98	57	reconstructed	reconstructed	ADJ
fcis-32181	98	58	first	first	ADJ
fcis-32181	98	59	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32181	98	60	order	order	NOUN
fcis-32181	98	61	diffracted	diffract	VERB
fcis-32181	98	62	light	light	ADJ
fcis-32181	98	63	wave	wave	NOUN
fcis-32181	98	64	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	98	65	an	an	DET
fcis-32181	98	66	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	98	67	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	98	68	containing	contain	VERB
fcis-32181	98	69	𝑒	𝑒	ADP
fcis-32181	98	70	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	98	71	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32181	98	72	factor	factor	NOUN
fcis-32181	98	73	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	99	1	figure	figure	NOUN
fcis-32181	99	2	7	7	NUM
fcis-32181	99	3	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32181	99	4	a	a	NOUN
fcis-32181	99	5	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32181	99	6	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	99	7	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	99	8	typical	typical	ADJ
fcis-32181	99	9	computational	computational	ADJ
fcis-32181	99	10	hologram	hologram	NOUN
fcis-32181	99	11	used	use	VERB
fcis-32181	99	12	to	to	PART
fcis-32181	99	13	generate	generate	VERB
fcis-32181	99	14	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	99	15	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	99	16	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	99	17	where	where	SCONJ
fcis-32181	99	18	𝑙	𝑙	PROPN
fcis-32181	99	19	5figure	5figure	NUM
fcis-32181	99	20	7	7	NUM
fcis-32181	99	21	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32181	99	22	b	b	NOUN
fcis-32181	99	23	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32181	99	24	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	99	25	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	99	26	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	99	27	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	99	28	pattern	pattern	NOUN
fcis-32181	99	29	generated	generate	VERB
fcis-32181	99	30	using	use	VERB
fcis-32181	99	31	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	99	32	hologram	hologram	NOUN
fcis-32181	99	33	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	100	1	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32181	100	2	a	a	X
fcis-32181	100	3	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32181	100	4	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32181	100	5	b	b	X
fcis-32181	100	6	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32181	100	7	figure	figure	NOUN
fcis-32181	100	8	7	7	NUM
fcis-32181	100	9	.	.	NOUN
fcis-32181	100	10	interference	interference	NOUN
fcis-32181	100	11	type	type	NOUN
fcis-32181	100	12	computational	computational	ADJ
fcis-32181	100	13	hologram	hologram	NOUN
fcis-32181	100	14	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	100	15	generated	generate	VERB
fcis-32181	100	16	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	100	17	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	100	18	3.1.4	3.1.4	NUM
fcis-32181	100	19	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	100	20	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fcis-32181	100	21	modulator	modulator	NOUN
fcis-32181	100	22	method	method	NOUN
fcis-32181	100	23	liquid	liquid	NOUN
fcis-32181	100	24	crystal	crystal	NOUN
fcis-32181	100	25	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fcis-32181	100	26	modulator	modulator	NOUN
fcis-32181	100	27	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	100	28	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	100	29	device	device	NOUN
fcis-32181	100	30	that	that	PRON
fcis-32181	100	31	modulates	modulate	VERB
fcis-32181	100	32	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	100	33	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fcis-32181	100	34	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fcis-32181	100	35	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	100	36	light	light	NOUN
fcis-32181	100	37	waves.it	waves.it	NUM
fcis-32181	100	38	can	can	AUX
fcis-32181	100	39	achieve	achieve	VERB
fcis-32181	100	40	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fcis-32181	100	41	modulation	modulation	NOUN
fcis-32181	100	42	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	100	43	some	some	PRON
fcis-32181	100	44	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32181	100	45	all	all	PRON
fcis-32181	100	46	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	100	47	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	100	48	physical	physical	ADJ
fcis-32181	100	49	quantities	quantity	NOUN
fcis-32181	100	50	such	such	ADJ
fcis-32181	100	51	as	as	ADP
fcis-32181	100	52	amplitude	amplitude	NOUN
fcis-32181	100	53	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	100	54	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32181	100	55	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	100	56	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	100	57	polarization	polarization	NOUN
fcis-32181	100	58	state	state	NOUN
fcis-32181	100	59	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	100	60	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	100	61	output	output	NOUN
fcis-32181	100	62	light	light	ADJ
fcis-32181	100	63	field	field	NOUN
fcis-32181	100	64	according	accord	VERB
fcis-32181	100	65	to	to	ADP
fcis-32181	100	66	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	100	67	requirements	requirement	NOUN
fcis-32181	100	68	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	100	69	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	100	70	input	input	NOUN
fcis-32181	100	71	control	control	NOUN
fcis-32181	100	72	signal	signal	PROPN
fcis-32181	100	73	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	101	1	it	it	PRON
fcis-32181	101	2	controls	control	VERB
fcis-32181	101	3	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	101	4	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32181	101	5	map	map	NOUN
fcis-32181	101	6	displayed	display	VERB
fcis-32181	101	7	on	on	ADP
fcis-32181	101	8	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	101	9	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fcis-32181	101	10	light	light	ADJ
fcis-32181	101	11	modulator	modulator	NOUN
fcis-32181	101	12	through	through	ADP
fcis-32181	101	13	computer	computer	NOUN
fcis-32181	101	14	control	control	NOUN
fcis-32181	101	15	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	101	16	thereby	thereby	ADV
fcis-32181	101	17	controlling	control	VERB
fcis-32181	101	18	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	101	19	position	position	NOUN
fcis-32181	101	20	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	101	21	size	size	NOUN
fcis-32181	101	22	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	101	23	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	101	24	topological	topological	ADJ
fcis-32181	101	25	charge	charge	NOUN
fcis-32181	101	26	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	101	27	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	101	28	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	101	29	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	101	30	generated	generate	VERB
fcis-32181	101	31	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	102	1	it	it	PRON
fcis-32181	102	2	can	can	AUX
fcis-32181	102	3	also	also	ADV
fcis-32181	102	4	adjust	adjust	VERB
fcis-32181	102	5	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	102	6	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	102	7	beam	beam	NOUN
fcis-32181	102	8	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	102	9	real	real	ADJ
fcis-32181	102	10	time	time	NOUN
fcis-32181	102	11	to	to	PART
fcis-32181	102	12	achieve	achieve	VERB
fcis-32181	102	13	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	102	14	micro	micro	ADJ
fcis-32181	102	15	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
fcis-32181	102	16	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	102	17	mixed	mixed	ADJ
fcis-32181	102	18	processing	processing	NOUN
fcis-32181	102	19	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	102	20	light	light	ADJ
fcis-32181	102	21	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	102	22	machine	machine	NOUN
fcis-32181	102	23	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	102	24	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	102	25	electricity	electricity	NOUN
fcis-32181	102	26	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	103	1	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	103	2	2002	2002	NUM
fcis-32181	103	3	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	103	4	jennifer	jennifer	PROPN
fcis-32181	103	5	e.	e.	PROPN
fcis-32181	103	6	curtis	curtis	PROPN
fcis-32181	103	7	et	et	PROPN
fcis-32181	103	8	al	al	PROPN
fcis-32181	103	9	.	.	PROPN
fcis-32181	103	10	proposed	propose	VERB
fcis-32181	103	11	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	103	12	method	method	NOUN
fcis-32181	103	13	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	103	14	generating	generate	VERB
fcis-32181	103	15	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	103	16	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	103	17	using	use	VERB
fcis-32181	103	18	liquid	liquid	ADJ
fcis-32181	103	19	crystal	crystal	NOUN
fcis-32181	103	20	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fcis-32181	103	21	light	light	NOUN
fcis-32181	103	22	modulators.in	modulators.in	NUM
fcis-32181	103	23	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	103	24	experiment	experiment	NOUN
fcis-32181	103	25	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	103	26	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	103	27	spiral	spiral	ADJ
fcis-32181	103	28	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32181	103	29	diagram	diagram	NOUN
fcis-32181	103	30	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	103	31	displayed	display	VERB
fcis-32181	103	32	on	on	ADP
fcis-32181	103	33	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	103	34	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fcis-32181	103	35	modulator	modulator	NOUN
fcis-32181	103	36	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	104	1	when	when	SCONJ
fcis-32181	104	2	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	104	3	incident	incident	NOUN
fcis-32181	104	4	beam	beam	NOUN
fcis-32181	104	5	passes	pass	VERB
fcis-32181	104	6	through	through	ADP
fcis-32181	104	7	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	104	8	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fcis-32181	104	9	modulator	modulator	NOUN
fcis-32181	104	10	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	104	11	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	104	12	spiral	spiral	ADJ
fcis-32181	104	13	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32181	104	14	structure	structure	NOUN
fcis-32181	104	15	will	will	AUX
fcis-32181	104	16	modulate	modulate	VERB
fcis-32181	104	17	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	104	18	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32181	104	19	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	104	20	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	104	21	incident	incident	NOUN
fcis-32181	104	22	beam	beam	NOUN
fcis-32181	104	23	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	104	24	causing	cause	VERB
fcis-32181	104	25	it	it	PRON
fcis-32181	104	26	to	to	PART
fcis-32181	104	27	be	be	AUX
fcis-32181	104	28	superimposed	superimpose	VERB
fcis-32181	104	29	with	with	ADP
fcis-32181	104	30	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	104	31	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32181	104	32	factor𝑒	factor𝑒	NOUN
fcis-32181	104	33	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	105	1	this	this	DET
fcis-32181	105	2	way	way	NOUN
fcis-32181	105	3	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	105	4	an	an	DET
fcis-32181	105	5	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	105	6	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	105	7	containing	contain	VERB
fcis-32181	105	8	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	105	9	spiral	spiral	ADJ
fcis-32181	105	10	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32181	105	11	factor	factor	NOUN
fcis-32181	105	12	can	can	AUX
fcis-32181	105	13	be	be	AUX
fcis-32181	105	14	obtained	obtain	VERB
fcis-32181	105	15	at	at	ADP
fcis-32181	105	16	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	105	17	focal	focal	ADJ
fcis-32181	105	18	plane	plane	NOUN
fcis-32181	105	19	behind	behind	ADP
fcis-32181	105	20	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	105	21	lens	len	NOUN
fcis-32181	105	22	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	106	1	figure	figure	NOUN
fcis-32181	106	2	8	8	NUM
fcis-32181	106	3	shows	show	VERB
fcis-32181	106	4	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	106	5	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fcis-32181	106	6	setup	setup	NOUN
fcis-32181	106	7	for	for	ADP
fcis-32181	106	8	generating	generate	VERB
fcis-32181	106	9	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	106	10	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	106	11	using	use	VERB
fcis-32181	106	12	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	106	13	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fcis-32181	106	14	modulator	modulator	NOUN
fcis-32181	106	15	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	107	1	94	94	NUM
fcis-32181	107	2	figure	figure	NOUN
fcis-32181	107	3	8	8	NUM
fcis-32181	107	4	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	108	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fcis-32181	108	2	setup	setup	NOUN
fcis-32181	108	3	diagram	diagram	NOUN
fcis-32181	108	4	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	108	5	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	108	6	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	108	7	generated	generate	VERB
fcis-32181	108	8	by	by	ADP
fcis-32181	108	9	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fcis-32181	108	10	light	light	ADJ
fcis-32181	108	11	modulator	modulator	NOUN
fcis-32181	108	12	3.2	3.2	NUM
fcis-32181	108	13	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	109	1	comparison	comparison	NOUN
fcis-32181	109	2	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	109	3	advantages	advantage	NOUN
fcis-32181	109	4	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	109	5	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
fcis-32181	109	6	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	109	7	common	common	ADJ
fcis-32181	109	8	methods	method	NOUN
fcis-32181	109	9	for	for	ADP
fcis-32181	109	10	generating	generate	VERB
fcis-32181	109	11	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	109	12	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	109	13	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	109	14	geometric	geometric	ADJ
fcis-32181	109	15	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	109	16	mode	mode	NOUN
fcis-32181	109	17	conversion	conversion	NOUN
fcis-32181	109	18	method	method	NOUN
fcis-32181	109	19	has	have	VERB
fcis-32181	109	20	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	109	21	advantages	advantage	NOUN
fcis-32181	109	22	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	109	23	high	high	ADJ
fcis-32181	109	24	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fcis-32181	109	25	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	109	26	high	high	ADJ
fcis-32181	109	27	beam	beam	NOUN
fcis-32181	109	28	purity	purity	NOUN
fcis-32181	109	29	when	when	SCONJ
fcis-32181	109	30	generating	generate	VERB
fcis-32181	109	31	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	109	32	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	109	33	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	110	1	however	however	ADV
fcis-32181	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	110	3	this	this	DET
fcis-32181	110	4	method	method	NOUN
fcis-32181	110	5	also	also	ADV
fcis-32181	110	6	has	have	VERB
fcis-32181	110	7	obvious	obvious	ADJ
fcis-32181	110	8	limitations	limitation	NOUN
fcis-32181	110	9	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	110	10	such	such	ADJ
fcis-32181	110	11	as	as	ADP
fcis-32181	110	12	high	high	ADJ
fcis-32181	110	13	requirements	requirement	NOUN
fcis-32181	110	14	for	for	ADP
fcis-32181	110	15	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	110	16	production	production	NOUN
fcis-32181	110	17	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	110	18	core	core	ADJ
fcis-32181	110	19	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	110	20	components	component	NOUN
fcis-32181	110	21	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	110	22	complex	complex	ADJ
fcis-32181	110	23	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	110	24	mode	mode	NOUN
fcis-32181	110	25	conversion	conversion	NOUN
fcis-32181	110	26	systems	system	NOUN
fcis-32181	110	27	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	111	1	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	111	2	required	require	VERB
fcis-32181	111	3	incident	incident	NOUN
fcis-32181	111	4	beam	beam	NOUN
fcis-32181	111	5	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	111	6	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	111	7	hermite	hermite	ADJ
fcis-32181	111	8	gaussian	gaussian	NOUN
fcis-32181	111	9	beam	beam	NOUN
fcis-32181	111	10	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	111	11	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	111	12	also	also	ADV
fcis-32181	111	13	difficult	difficult	ADJ
fcis-32181	111	14	to	to	PART
fcis-32181	111	15	obtain	obtain	VERB
fcis-32181	111	16	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	111	17	resulting	result	VERB
fcis-32181	111	18	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	111	19	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
fcis-32181	111	20	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
fcis-32181	111	21	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	111	22	practical	practical	ADJ
fcis-32181	111	23	applications	application	NOUN
fcis-32181	111	24	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	112	1	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	112	2	core	core	ADJ
fcis-32181	112	3	principle	principle	NOUN
fcis-32181	112	4	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	112	5	computational	computational	ADJ
fcis-32181	112	6	holography	holography	NOUN
fcis-32181	112	7	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	112	8	to	to	PART
fcis-32181	112	9	create	create	VERB
fcis-32181	112	10	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	112	11	hologram	hologram	NOUN
fcis-32181	112	12	by	by	ADP
fcis-32181	112	13	interference	interference	NOUN
fcis-32181	112	14	fringes	fringe	NOUN
fcis-32181	112	15	formed	form	VERB
fcis-32181	112	16	by	by	ADP
fcis-32181	112	17	reference	reference	NOUN
fcis-32181	112	18	light	light	NOUN
fcis-32181	112	19	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	112	20	target	target	VERB
fcis-32181	112	21	light	light	NOUN
fcis-32181	112	22	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	112	23	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	112	24	then	then	ADV
fcis-32181	112	25	generate	generate	VERB
fcis-32181	112	26	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	112	27	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	112	28	with	with	ADP
fcis-32181	112	29	parameter	parameter	NOUN
fcis-32181	112	30	matching	match	VERB
fcis-32181	112	31	from	from	ADP
fcis-32181	112	32	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	112	33	hologram	hologram	NOUN
fcis-32181	112	34	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	112	35	which	which	PRON
fcis-32181	112	36	has	have	VERB
fcis-32181	112	37	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	112	38	relatively	relatively	ADV
fcis-32181	112	39	wide	wide	ADJ
fcis-32181	112	40	range	range	NOUN
fcis-32181	112	41	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	112	42	applications	application	NOUN
fcis-32181	112	43	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	113	1	however	however	ADV
fcis-32181	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	113	3	this	this	DET
fcis-32181	113	4	method	method	NOUN
fcis-32181	113	5	has	have	VERB
fcis-32181	113	6	issues	issue	NOUN
fcis-32181	113	7	such	such	ADJ
fcis-32181	113	8	as	as	ADP
fcis-32181	113	9	low	low	ADJ
fcis-32181	113	10	holographic	holographic	ADJ
fcis-32181	113	11	diffraction	diffraction	NOUN
fcis-32181	113	12	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fcis-32181	113	13	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	113	14	susceptibility	susceptibility	NOUN
fcis-32181	113	15	to	to	PART
fcis-32181	113	16	display	display	VERB
fcis-32181	113	17	performance	performance	NOUN
fcis-32181	113	18	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	113	19	resolution	resolution	NOUN
fcis-32181	113	20	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	113	21	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	113	22	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	113	23	therefore	therefore	ADV
fcis-32181	113	24	only	only	ADV
fcis-32181	113	25	suitable	suitable	ADJ
fcis-32181	113	26	for	for	ADP
fcis-32181	113	27	generating	generate	VERB
fcis-32181	113	28	low	low	ADJ
fcis-32181	113	29	order	order	NOUN
fcis-32181	113	30	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	113	31	beams	beam	NOUN
fcis-32181	113	32	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	114	1	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	114	2	advantage	advantage	NOUN
fcis-32181	114	3	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	114	4	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	114	5	spiral	spiral	ADJ
fcis-32181	114	6	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32181	114	7	plate	plate	NOUN
fcis-32181	114	8	method	method	NOUN
fcis-32181	114	9	lies	lie	VERB
fcis-32181	114	10	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	114	11	its	its	PRON
fcis-32181	114	12	high	high	ADJ
fcis-32181	114	13	conversion	conversion	NOUN
fcis-32181	114	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fcis-32181	114	15	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	114	16	ability	ability	NOUN
fcis-32181	114	17	to	to	PART
fcis-32181	114	18	adapt	adapt	VERB
fcis-32181	114	19	to	to	ADP
fcis-32181	114	20	high	high	ADJ
fcis-32181	114	21	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32181	114	22	power	power	NOUN
fcis-32181	114	23	laser	laser	NOUN
fcis-32181	114	24	beams	beam	NOUN
fcis-32181	114	25	;	;	PUNCT
fcis-32181	114	26	especially	especially	ADV
fcis-32181	114	27	when	when	SCONJ
fcis-32181	114	28	dealing	deal	VERB
fcis-32181	114	29	with	with	ADP
fcis-32181	114	30	high	high	ADJ
fcis-32181	114	31	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32181	114	32	power	power	NOUN
fcis-32181	114	33	lasers	laser	NOUN
fcis-32181	114	34	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32181	114	35	applied	apply	VERB
fcis-32181	114	36	to	to	ADP
fcis-32181	114	37	small	small	ADJ
fcis-32181	114	38	instruments	instrument	NOUN
fcis-32181	114	39	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	114	40	it	it	PRON
fcis-32181	114	41	has	have	VERB
fcis-32181	114	42	value	value	NOUN
fcis-32181	114	43	that	that	PRON
fcis-32181	114	44	can	can	AUX
fcis-32181	114	45	not	not	PART
fcis-32181	114	46	be	be	AUX
fcis-32181	114	47	replaced	replace	VERB
fcis-32181	114	48	by	by	ADP
fcis-32181	114	49	other	other	ADJ
fcis-32181	114	50	methods.however	methods.however	PROPN
fcis-32181	114	51	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	114	52	due	due	ADP
fcis-32181	114	53	to	to	ADP
fcis-32181	114	54	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	114	55	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
fcis-32181	114	56	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	114	57	processing	processing	NOUN
fcis-32181	114	58	equipment	equipment	NOUN
fcis-32181	114	59	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	114	60	strict	strict	ADJ
fcis-32181	114	61	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
fcis-32181	114	62	processes	process	NOUN
fcis-32181	114	63	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	114	64	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	114	65	preparation	preparation	NOUN
fcis-32181	114	66	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	114	67	high	high	ADJ
fcis-32181	114	68	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32181	114	69	quality	quality	NOUN
fcis-32181	114	70	spiral	spiral	ADJ
fcis-32181	114	71	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32181	114	72	plates	plate	NOUN
fcis-32181	114	73	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	114	74	difficult	difficult	ADJ
fcis-32181	114	75	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	114	76	which	which	PRON
fcis-32181	114	77	limits	limit	VERB
fcis-32181	114	78	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	114	79	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
fcis-32181	114	80	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	114	81	this	this	DET
fcis-32181	114	82	method	method	NOUN
fcis-32181	114	83	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	114	84	practical	practical	ADJ
fcis-32181	114	85	applications	application	NOUN
fcis-32181	114	86	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	115	1	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	115	2	prominent	prominent	ADJ
fcis-32181	115	3	advantage	advantage	NOUN
fcis-32181	115	4	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	115	5	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	115	6	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fcis-32181	115	7	modulator	modulator	NOUN
fcis-32181	115	8	method	method	NOUN
fcis-32181	115	9	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	115	10	its	its	PRON
fcis-32181	115	11	strong	strong	ADJ
fcis-32181	115	12	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
fcis-32181	115	13	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	115	14	which	which	PRON
fcis-32181	115	15	can	can	AUX
fcis-32181	115	16	flexibly	flexibly	ADV
fcis-32181	115	17	adjust	adjust	VERB
fcis-32181	115	18	various	various	ADJ
fcis-32181	115	19	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fcis-32181	115	20	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	115	21	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	115	22	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	115	23	beam	beam	NOUN
fcis-32181	115	24	according	accord	VERB
fcis-32181	115	25	to	to	ADP
fcis-32181	115	26	needs	need	NOUN
fcis-32181	115	27	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	115	28	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	115	29	can	can	AUX
fcis-32181	115	30	also	also	ADV
fcis-32181	115	31	achieve	achieve	VERB
fcis-32181	115	32	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	115	33	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	115	34	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
fcis-32181	115	35	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	115	36	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	115	37	electrical	electrical	ADJ
fcis-32181	115	38	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
fcis-32181	115	39	processing	processing	NOUN
fcis-32181	115	40	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	115	41	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	115	42	beam	beam	NOUN
fcis-32181	115	43	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	116	1	however	however	ADV
fcis-32181	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	116	3	this	this	DET
fcis-32181	116	4	method	method	NOUN
fcis-32181	116	5	has	have	VERB
fcis-32181	116	6	obvious	obvious	ADJ
fcis-32181	116	7	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
fcis-32181	116	8	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	116	9	as	as	SCONJ
fcis-32181	116	10	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	116	11	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fcis-32181	116	12	light	light	ADJ
fcis-32181	116	13	modulator	modulator	NOUN
fcis-32181	116	14	has	have	VERB
fcis-32181	116	15	certain	certain	ADJ
fcis-32181	116	16	limitations	limitation	NOUN
fcis-32181	116	17	on	on	ADP
fcis-32181	116	18	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	116	19	energy	energy	NOUN
fcis-32181	116	20	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	116	21	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	116	22	incident	incident	NOUN
fcis-32181	116	23	beam	beam	NOUN
fcis-32181	116	24	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	116	25	can	can	AUX
fcis-32181	116	26	not	not	PART
fcis-32181	116	27	handle	handle	VERB
fcis-32181	116	28	high	high	ADJ
fcis-32181	116	29	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32181	116	30	power	power	NOUN
fcis-32181	116	31	laser	laser	NOUN
fcis-32181	116	32	beams	beam	NOUN
fcis-32181	116	33	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	117	1	due	due	ADP
fcis-32181	117	2	to	to	ADP
fcis-32181	117	3	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	117	4	advantages	advantage	NOUN
fcis-32181	117	5	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	117	6	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
fcis-32181	117	7	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	117	8	each	each	PRON
fcis-32181	117	9	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	117	10	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	117	11	above	above	ADJ
fcis-32181	117	12	methods	method	NOUN
fcis-32181	117	13	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	117	14	we	we	PRON
fcis-32181	117	15	should	should	AUX
fcis-32181	117	16	choose	choose	VERB
fcis-32181	117	17	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	117	18	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
fcis-32181	117	19	method	method	NOUN
fcis-32181	117	20	for	for	ADP
fcis-32181	117	21	generating	generate	VERB
fcis-32181	117	22	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	117	23	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	117	24	according	accord	VERB
fcis-32181	117	25	to	to	ADP
fcis-32181	117	26	our	our	PRON
fcis-32181	117	27	needs	need	NOUN
fcis-32181	117	28	4	4	NUM
fcis-32181	117	29	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	117	30	technological	technological	ADJ
fcis-32181	117	31	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fcis-32181	117	32	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	117	33	future	future	ADJ
fcis-32181	117	34	development	development	NOUN
fcis-32181	117	35	directions	direction	NOUN
fcis-32181	117	36	although	although	SCONJ
fcis-32181	117	37	significant	significant	ADJ
fcis-32181	117	38	progress	progress	NOUN
fcis-32181	117	39	has	have	AUX
fcis-32181	117	40	been	be	AUX
fcis-32181	117	41	made	make	VERB
fcis-32181	117	42	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	117	43	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	117	44	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	117	45	technology	technology	NOUN
fcis-32181	117	46	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	117	47	it	it	PRON
fcis-32181	117	48	still	still	ADV
fcis-32181	117	49	faces	face	VERB
fcis-32181	117	50	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fcis-32181	117	51	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	117	52	high	high	ADJ
fcis-32181	117	53	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32181	117	54	power	power	NOUN
fcis-32181	117	55	preparation	preparation	NOUN
fcis-32181	117	56	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	117	57	high	high	ADJ
fcis-32181	117	58	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32181	117	59	precision	precision	NOUN
fcis-32181	117	60	detection	detection	NOUN
fcis-32181	117	61	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	117	62	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	117	63	cross	cross	NOUN
fcis-32181	117	64	domain	domain	NOUN
fcis-32181	117	65	fusion	fusion	NOUN
fcis-32181	117	66	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	118	1	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	118	2	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	118	3	future	future	NOUN
fcis-32181	118	4	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	118	5	breakthroughs	breakthrough	NOUN
fcis-32181	118	6	are	be	AUX
fcis-32181	118	7	needed	need	VERB
fcis-32181	118	8	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	118	9	materials	material	NOUN
fcis-32181	118	10	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	118	11	processes	process	NOUN
fcis-32181	118	12	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	118	13	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	118	14	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
fcis-32181	118	15	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	119	1	4.1	4.1	NUM
fcis-32181	119	2	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	120	1	existing	exist	VERB
fcis-32181	120	2	technological	technological	ADJ
fcis-32181	120	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fcis-32181	120	4	4.1.1	4.1.1	NUM
fcis-32181	120	5	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	121	1	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	121	2	bottleneck	bottleneck	NOUN
fcis-32181	121	3	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	121	4	high	high	ADJ
fcis-32181	121	5	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32181	121	6	power	power	NOUN
fcis-32181	121	7	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	121	8	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	121	9	preparation	preparation	NOUN
fcis-32181	121	10	at	at	ADP
fcis-32181	121	11	present	present	ADJ
fcis-32181	121	12	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	121	13	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	121	14	damage	damage	NOUN
fcis-32181	121	15	threshold	threshold	NOUN
fcis-32181	121	16	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	121	17	liquid	liquid	ADJ
fcis-32181	121	18	crystal	crystal	NOUN
fcis-32181	121	19	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fcis-32181	121	20	light	light	ADJ
fcis-32181	121	21	modulators	modulator	NOUN
fcis-32181	121	22	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	121	23	relatively	relatively	ADV
fcis-32181	121	24	low	low	ADJ
fcis-32181	121	25	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	121	26	can	can	AUX
fcis-32181	121	27	not	not	PART
fcis-32181	121	28	adapt	adapt	VERB
fcis-32181	121	29	to	to	ADP
fcis-32181	121	30	highpower	highpower	PROPN
fcis-32181	121	31	lasers	laser	NOUN
fcis-32181	121	32	above	above	ADP
fcis-32181	121	33	kilowatts	kilowatt	NOUN
fcis-32181	121	34	;	;	PUNCT
fcis-32181	121	35	although	although	SCONJ
fcis-32181	121	36	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	121	37	spiral	spiral	ADJ
fcis-32181	121	38	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32181	121	39	plate	plate	NOUN
fcis-32181	121	40	can	can	AUX
fcis-32181	121	41	withstand	withstand	VERB
fcis-32181	121	42	high	high	ADJ
fcis-32181	121	43	power	power	NOUN
fcis-32181	121	44	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	121	45	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	121	46	machining	machining	NOUN
fcis-32181	121	47	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
fcis-32181	121	48	limitation	limitation	NOUN
fcis-32181	121	49	leads	lead	VERB
fcis-32181	121	50	to	to	ADP
fcis-32181	121	51	uneven	uneven	ADJ
fcis-32181	121	52	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fcis-32181	121	53	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	121	54	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	121	55	light	light	NOUN
fcis-32181	121	56	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fcis-32181	121	57	generated	generate	VERB
fcis-32181	121	58	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	122	1	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	122	2	addition	addition	NOUN
fcis-32181	122	3	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	122	4	high	high	ADJ
fcis-32181	122	5	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32181	122	6	power	power	NOUN
fcis-32181	122	7	lasers	laser	NOUN
fcis-32181	122	8	are	be	AUX
fcis-32181	122	9	prone	prone	ADJ
fcis-32181	122	10	to	to	ADP
fcis-32181	122	11	topological	topological	ADJ
fcis-32181	122	12	charge	charge	NOUN
fcis-32181	122	13	distortion	distortion	NOUN
fcis-32181	122	14	during	during	ADP
fcis-32181	122	15	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fcis-32181	122	16	due	due	ADP
fcis-32181	122	17	to	to	ADP
fcis-32181	122	18	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
fcis-32181	122	19	effects	effect	NOUN
fcis-32181	122	20	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	122	21	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	122	22	medium	medium	NOUN
fcis-32181	122	23	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	122	24	which	which	PRON
fcis-32181	122	25	affects	affect	VERB
fcis-32181	122	26	beam	beam	NOUN
fcis-32181	122	27	quality	quality	NOUN
fcis-32181	122	28	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	123	1	4.1.2	4.1.2	X
fcis-32181	123	2	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	123	3	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
fcis-32181	123	4	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	123	5	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
fcis-32181	123	6	high	high	ADJ
fcis-32181	123	7	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32181	123	8	precision	precision	NOUN
fcis-32181	123	9	detection	detection	NOUN
fcis-32181	123	10	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	123	11	existing	exist	VERB
fcis-32181	123	12	detection	detection	NOUN
fcis-32181	123	13	technologies	technology	NOUN
fcis-32181	123	14	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	123	15	it	it	PRON
fcis-32181	123	16	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	123	17	difficult	difficult	ADJ
fcis-32181	123	18	to	to	PART
fcis-32181	123	19	balance	balance	VERB
fcis-32181	123	20	real	real	ADJ
fcis-32181	123	21	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32181	123	22	time	time	NOUN
fcis-32181	123	23	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	123	24	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
fcis-32181	123	25	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-32181	123	26	although	although	SCONJ
fcis-32181	123	27	plane	plane	NOUN
fcis-32181	123	28	wave	wave	NOUN
fcis-32181	123	29	interferometry	interferometry	NOUN
fcis-32181	123	30	can	can	AUX
fcis-32181	123	31	provide	provide	VERB
fcis-32181	123	32	real	real	ADJ
fcis-32181	123	33	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32181	123	34	time	time	NOUN
fcis-32181	123	35	imaging	imaging	NOUN
fcis-32181	123	36	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	123	37	it	it	PRON
fcis-32181	123	38	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	123	39	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
fcis-32181	123	40	to	to	PART
fcis-32181	123	41	interference	interference	VERB
fcis-32181	123	42	;	;	PUNCT
fcis-32181	123	43	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	123	44	mach	mach	NOUN
fcis-32181	123	45	zehnder	zehnder	NOUN
fcis-32181	123	46	interferometer	interferometer	NOUN
fcis-32181	123	47	method	method	NOUN
fcis-32181	123	48	has	have	VERB
fcis-32181	123	49	high	high	ADJ
fcis-32181	123	50	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
fcis-32181	123	51	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	123	52	but	but	CCONJ
fcis-32181	123	53	requires	require	VERB
fcis-32181	123	54	multi	multi	ADJ
fcis-32181	123	55	-	-	ADJ
fcis-32181	123	56	level	level	ADJ
fcis-32181	123	57	modulation	modulation	NOUN
fcis-32181	123	58	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	123	59	slow	slow	ADJ
fcis-32181	123	60	detection	detection	NOUN
fcis-32181	123	61	speed	speed	NOUN
fcis-32181	123	62	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	124	1	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	124	2	addition	addition	NOUN
fcis-32181	124	3	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	124	4	there	there	PRON
fcis-32181	124	5	is	be	VERB
fcis-32181	124	6	still	still	ADV
fcis-32181	124	7	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	124	8	lack	lack	NOUN
fcis-32181	124	9	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	124	10	mature	mature	ADJ
fcis-32181	124	11	methods	method	NOUN
fcis-32181	124	12	for	for	ADP
fcis-32181	124	13	detecting	detect	VERB
fcis-32181	124	14	fractional	fractional	ADJ
fcis-32181	124	15	topological	topological	ADJ
fcis-32181	124	16	charge	charge	NOUN
fcis-32181	124	17	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	124	18	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	124	19	which	which	PRON
fcis-32181	124	20	have	have	VERB
fcis-32181	124	21	important	important	ADJ
fcis-32181	124	22	application	application	NOUN
fcis-32181	124	23	value	value	NOUN
fcis-32181	124	24	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	124	25	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
fcis-32181	124	26	optics	optic	NOUN
fcis-32181	124	27	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	124	28	but	but	CCONJ
fcis-32181	124	29	existing	exist	VERB
fcis-32181	124	30	technologies	technology	NOUN
fcis-32181	124	31	can	can	AUX
fcis-32181	124	32	not	not	PART
fcis-32181	124	33	accurately	accurately	ADV
fcis-32181	124	34	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
fcis-32181	124	35	their	their	PRON
fcis-32181	124	36	topological	topological	ADJ
fcis-32181	124	37	charges	charge	NOUN
fcis-32181	124	38	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	125	1	4.1.3	4.1.3	X
fcis-32181	125	2	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	125	3	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
fcis-32181	125	4	integration	integration	NOUN
fcis-32181	125	5	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	125	6	cross	cross	NOUN
fcis-32181	125	7	domain	domain	NOUN
fcis-32181	125	8	applications	application	NOUN
fcis-32181	125	9	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	125	10	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	125	11	biomedical	biomedical	ADJ
fcis-32181	125	12	field	field	NOUN
fcis-32181	125	13	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	125	14	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	125	15	penetration	penetration	NOUN
fcis-32181	125	16	depth	depth	NOUN
fcis-32181	125	17	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	125	18	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	125	19	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	125	20	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	125	21	limited	limit	VERB
fcis-32181	125	22	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	125	23	can	can	AUX
fcis-32181	125	24	not	not	PART
fcis-32181	125	25	be	be	AUX
fcis-32181	125	26	used	use	VERB
fcis-32181	125	27	for	for	ADP
fcis-32181	125	28	deep	deep	ADJ
fcis-32181	125	29	tissue	tissue	NOUN
fcis-32181	125	30	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
fcis-32181	125	31	;	;	PUNCT
fcis-32181	125	32	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	125	33	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	125	34	field	field	NOUN
fcis-32181	125	35	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	125	36	quantum	quantum	ADJ
fcis-32181	125	37	communication	communication	NOUN
fcis-32181	125	38	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	125	39	topological	topological	ADJ
fcis-32181	125	40	charge	charge	NOUN
fcis-32181	125	41	states	state	NOUN
fcis-32181	125	42	are	be	AUX
fcis-32181	125	43	easily	easily	ADV
fcis-32181	125	44	affected	affect	VERB
fcis-32181	125	45	by	by	ADP
fcis-32181	125	46	mode	mode	NOUN
fcis-32181	125	47	dispersion	dispersion	NOUN
fcis-32181	125	48	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	125	49	long	long	ADJ
fcis-32181	125	50	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32181	125	51	distance	distance	NOUN
fcis-32181	125	52	fiber	fiber	NOUN
fcis-32181	125	53	transmission	transmission	NOUN
fcis-32181	125	54	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	125	55	leading	lead	VERB
fcis-32181	125	56	to	to	ADP
fcis-32181	125	57	state	state	PROPN
fcis-32181	125	58	distortion;in	distortion;in	PROPN
fcis-32181	125	59	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	125	60	field	field	NOUN
fcis-32181	125	61	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	125	62	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fcis-32181	125	63	processing	processing	NOUN
fcis-32181	125	64	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	125	65	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	125	66	energy	energy	NOUN
fcis-32181	125	67	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fcis-32181	125	68	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	125	69	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	125	70	circular	circular	ADJ
fcis-32181	125	71	light	light	NOUN
fcis-32181	125	72	spot	spot	NOUN
fcis-32181	125	73	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	125	74	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	125	75	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	125	76	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	125	77	uneven	uneven	ADJ
fcis-32181	125	78	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	125	79	making	make	VERB
fcis-32181	125	80	it	it	PRON
fcis-32181	125	81	difficult	difficult	ADJ
fcis-32181	125	82	to	to	PART
fcis-32181	125	83	achieve	achieve	VERB
fcis-32181	125	84	uniform	uniform	ADJ
fcis-32181	125	85	cutting	cutting	NOUN
fcis-32181	125	86	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	126	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
fcis-32181	126	2	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	127	1	future	future	ADJ
fcis-32181	127	2	development	development	NOUN
fcis-32181	127	3	direction	direction	NOUN
fcis-32181	127	4	4.2.1	4.2.1	NOUN
fcis-32181	127	5	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	128	1	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fcis-32181	128	2	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	128	3	high	high	ADJ
fcis-32181	128	4	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32181	128	5	power	power	NOUN
fcis-32181	128	6	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	128	7	high	high	ADJ
fcis-32181	128	8	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32181	128	9	precision	precision	NOUN
fcis-32181	128	10	preparation	preparation	NOUN
fcis-32181	128	11	technology	technology	NOUN
fcis-32181	128	12	on	on	ADP
fcis-32181	128	13	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	128	14	material	material	ADJ
fcis-32181	128	15	level	level	NOUN
fcis-32181	128	16	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-32181	128	17	develop	develop	VERB
fcis-32181	128	18	spiral	spiral	ADJ
fcis-32181	128	19	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32181	128	20	plates	plate	NOUN
fcis-32181	128	21	with	with	ADP
fcis-32181	128	22	high	high	ADJ
fcis-32181	128	23	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fcis-32181	128	24	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
fcis-32181	128	25	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	128	26	high	high	ADJ
fcis-32181	128	27	damage	damage	NOUN
fcis-32181	128	28	threshold	threshold	NOUN
fcis-32181	128	29	materials	material	NOUN
fcis-32181	128	30	such	such	ADJ
fcis-32181	128	31	as	as	ADP
fcis-32181	128	32	diamond	diamond	NOUN
fcis-32181	128	33	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	128	34	sapphire	sapphire	NOUN
fcis-32181	128	35	to	to	PART
fcis-32181	128	36	enhance	enhance	VERB
fcis-32181	128	37	high	high	ADJ
fcis-32181	128	38	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32181	128	39	power	power	NOUN
fcis-32181	128	40	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
fcis-32181	128	41	;	;	PUNCT
fcis-32181	128	42	develop	develop	VERB
fcis-32181	128	43	liquid	liquid	ADJ
fcis-32181	128	44	crystal	crystal	NOUN
fcis-32181	128	45	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fcis-32181	128	46	light	light	ADJ
fcis-32181	128	47	modulators	modulator	NOUN
fcis-32181	128	48	based	base	VERB
fcis-32181	128	49	on	on	ADP
fcis-32181	128	50	two	two	NUM
fcis-32181	128	51	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32181	128	52	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
fcis-32181	128	53	materials	material	NOUN
fcis-32181	128	54	such	such	ADJ
fcis-32181	128	55	as	as	ADP
fcis-32181	128	56	graphene	graphene	NOUN
fcis-32181	128	57	to	to	PART
fcis-32181	128	58	reduce	reduce	VERB
fcis-32181	128	59	light	light	ADJ
fcis-32181	128	60	absorption	absorption	NOUN
fcis-32181	128	61	losses	loss	NOUN
fcis-32181	128	62	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	129	1	on	on	ADP
fcis-32181	129	2	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	129	3	process	process	NOUN
fcis-32181	129	4	level	level	NOUN
fcis-32181	129	5	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	129	6	femtosecond	femtosecond	NOUN
fcis-32181	129	7	laser	laser	NOUN
fcis-32181	129	8	direct	direct	ADJ
fcis-32181	129	9	writing	writing	NOUN
fcis-32181	129	10	technology	technology	NOUN
fcis-32181	129	11	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	129	12	used	use	VERB
fcis-32181	129	13	to	to	PART
fcis-32181	129	14	process	process	VERB
fcis-32181	129	15	continuous	continuous	ADJ
fcis-32181	129	16	spiral	spiral	ADJ
fcis-32181	129	17	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32181	129	18	plates	plate	NOUN
fcis-32181	129	19	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	129	20	controlling	control	VERB
fcis-32181	129	21	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32181	129	22	modulation	modulation	NOUN
fcis-32181	129	23	errors	error	NOUN
fcis-32181	129	24	within	within	ADP
fcis-32181	129	25	𝜆/20	𝜆/20	PROPN
fcis-32181	129	26	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	129	27	certain	certain	ADJ
fcis-32181	129	28	range	range	NOUN
fcis-32181	129	29	;	;	PUNCT
fcis-32181	129	30	developing	develop	VERB
fcis-32181	129	31	3d	3d	NUM
fcis-32181	129	32	printing	printing	NOUN
fcis-32181	129	33	technology	technology	NOUN
fcis-32181	129	34	to	to	PART
fcis-32181	129	35	prepare	prepare	VERB
fcis-32181	129	36	micro	micro	ADJ
fcis-32181	129	37	nano	nano	NOUN
fcis-32181	129	38	scale	scale	NOUN
fcis-32181	129	39	conical	conical	NOUN
fcis-32181	129	40	mirror	mirror	NOUN
fcis-32181	129	41	arrays	array	VERB
fcis-32181	129	42	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	129	43	achieving	achieve	VERB
fcis-32181	129	44	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
fcis-32181	129	45	generation	generation	NOUN
fcis-32181	129	46	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	129	47	multiple	multiple	ADJ
fcis-32181	129	48	high	high	ADJ
fcis-32181	129	49	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32181	129	50	power	power	NOUN
fcis-32181	129	51	bessel	bessel	NOUN
fcis-32181	129	52	beams	beam	NOUN
fcis-32181	129	53	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	130	1	[	[	X
fcis-32181	130	2	14	14	NUM
fcis-32181	130	3	]	]	SYM
fcis-32181	130	4	4.2.2	4.2.2	X
fcis-32181	130	5	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	130	6	breakthrough	breakthrough	NOUN
fcis-32181	130	7	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	130	8	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
fcis-32181	130	9	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	130	10	multi	multi	ADJ
fcis-32181	130	11	-	-	ADJ
fcis-32181	130	12	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
fcis-32181	130	13	detection	detection	NOUN
fcis-32181	130	14	technology	technology	NOUN
fcis-32181	130	15	hardware	hardware	NOUN
fcis-32181	130	16	level	level	NOUN
fcis-32181	130	17	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-32181	130	18	develop	develop	VERB
fcis-32181	130	19	integrated	integrated	ADJ
fcis-32181	130	20	detection	detection	NOUN
fcis-32181	130	21	chips	chip	NOUN
fcis-32181	130	22	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	130	23	integrating	integrate	VERB
fcis-32181	130	24	porous	porous	ADJ
fcis-32181	130	25	interferometers	interferometer	NOUN
fcis-32181	130	26	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	130	27	ccd	ccd	NOUN
fcis-32181	130	28	sensors	sensor	NOUN
fcis-32181	130	29	on	on	ADP
fcis-32181	130	30	silicon	silicon	NOUN
fcis-32181	130	31	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32181	130	32	based	base	VERB
fcis-32181	130	33	chips	chip	NOUN
fcis-32181	130	34	to	to	PART
fcis-32181	130	35	achieve	achieve	VERB
fcis-32181	130	36	miniaturization	miniaturization	NOUN
fcis-32181	130	37	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	130	38	rapid	rapid	ADJ
fcis-32181	130	39	detection	detection	NOUN
fcis-32181	130	40	;	;	PUNCT
fcis-32181	130	41	develop	develop	VERB
fcis-32181	130	42	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	130	43	single	single	ADJ
fcis-32181	130	44	photon	photon	NOUN
fcis-32181	130	45	detector	detector	NOUN
fcis-32181	130	46	array	array	VERB
fcis-32181	130	47	to	to	PART
fcis-32181	130	48	enhance	enhance	VERB
fcis-32181	130	49	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	130	50	detection	detection	NOUN
fcis-32181	130	51	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
fcis-32181	130	52	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	130	53	weak	weak	ADJ
fcis-32181	130	54	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fcis-32181	130	55	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	130	56	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	131	1	at	at	ADP
fcis-32181	131	2	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	131	3	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fcis-32181	131	4	level	level	NOUN
fcis-32181	131	5	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	131	6	deep	deep	ADJ
fcis-32181	131	7	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-32181	131	8	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
fcis-32181	131	9	are	be	AUX
fcis-32181	131	10	introduced	introduce	VERB
fcis-32181	131	11	to	to	PART
fcis-32181	131	12	train	train	VERB
fcis-32181	131	13	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	131	14	mapping	mapping	NOUN
fcis-32181	131	15	model	model	NOUN
fcis-32181	131	16	between	between	ADP
fcis-32181	131	17	interference	interference	NOUN
fcis-32181	131	18	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fcis-32181	131	19	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	131	20	topological	topological	ADJ
fcis-32181	131	21	charges	charge	NOUN
fcis-32181	131	22	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	131	23	achieving	achieve	VERB
fcis-32181	131	24	automatic	automatic	ADJ
fcis-32181	131	25	recognition	recognition	NOUN
fcis-32181	131	26	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	131	27	fractional	fractional	ADJ
fcis-32181	131	28	topological	topological	ADJ
fcis-32181	131	29	charges	charge	NOUN
fcis-32181	131	30	;	;	PUNCT
fcis-32181	131	31	develop	develop	VERB
fcis-32181	131	32	realtime	realtime	NOUN
fcis-32181	131	33	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32181	131	34	unwrapping	unwrap	VERB
fcis-32181	131	35	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fcis-32181	131	36	to	to	PART
fcis-32181	131	37	shorten	shorten	VERB
fcis-32181	131	38	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	131	39	processing	processing	NOUN
fcis-32181	131	40	time	time	NOUN
fcis-32181	131	41	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	131	42	detection	detection	NOUN
fcis-32181	131	43	data	datum	NOUN
fcis-32181	131	44	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	132	1	95	95	NUM
fcis-32181	132	2	4.2.3	4.2.3	NUM
fcis-32181	132	3	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	133	1	cross	cross	VERB
fcis-32181	133	2	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
fcis-32181	133	3	application	application	NOUN
fcis-32181	133	4	technology	technology	NOUN
fcis-32181	133	5	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fcis-32181	133	6	biomedical	biomedical	ADJ
fcis-32181	133	7	field	field	NOUN
fcis-32181	133	8	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-32181	133	9	combining	combine	VERB
fcis-32181	133	10	near	near	ADV
fcis-32181	133	11	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32181	133	12	infrared	infrared	ADJ
fcis-32181	133	13	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	133	14	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	133	15	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32181	133	16	penetration	penetration	NOUN
fcis-32181	133	17	depth>10	depth>10	PROPN
fcis-32181	133	18	mm	mm	PROPN
fcis-32181	133	19	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32181	133	20	with	with	ADP
fcis-32181	133	21	photoacoustic	photoacoustic	ADJ
fcis-32181	133	22	imaging	imaging	NOUN
fcis-32181	133	23	technology	technology	NOUN
fcis-32181	133	24	to	to	PART
fcis-32181	133	25	achieve	achieve	VERB
fcis-32181	133	26	precise	precise	ADJ
fcis-32181	133	27	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
fcis-32181	133	28	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	133	29	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
fcis-32181	133	30	observation	observation	NOUN
fcis-32181	133	31	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	133	32	deep	deep	ADJ
fcis-32181	133	33	tissue	tissue	NOUN
fcis-32181	133	34	cells	cell	NOUN
fcis-32181	133	35	;	;	PUNCT
fcis-32181	133	36	develop	develop	VERB
fcis-32181	133	37	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	133	38	photodynamic	photodynamic	ADJ
fcis-32181	133	39	therapy	therapy	NOUN
fcis-32181	133	40	system	system	NOUN
fcis-32181	133	41	based	base	VERB
fcis-32181	133	42	on	on	ADP
fcis-32181	133	43	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	133	44	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	133	45	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	133	46	utilizing	utilize	VERB
fcis-32181	133	47	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	133	48	circular	circular	ADJ
fcis-32181	133	49	light	light	NOUN
fcis-32181	133	50	spot	spot	NOUN
fcis-32181	133	51	to	to	PART
fcis-32181	133	52	achieve	achieve	VERB
fcis-32181	133	53	uniform	uniform	ADJ
fcis-32181	133	54	irradiation	irradiation	NOUN
fcis-32181	133	55	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	133	56	tumor	tumor	NOUN
fcis-32181	133	57	tissue	tissue	NOUN
fcis-32181	133	58	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	134	1	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	134	2	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	134	3	field	field	NOUN
fcis-32181	134	4	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	134	5	quantum	quantum	ADJ
fcis-32181	134	6	communication	communication	NOUN
fcis-32181	134	7	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	134	8	design	design	VERB
fcis-32181	134	9	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	134	10	topological	topological	ADJ
fcis-32181	134	11	charge	charge	NOUN
fcis-32181	134	12	polarization	polarization	NOUN
fcis-32181	134	13	composite	composite	ADJ
fcis-32181	134	14	encoding	encoding	NOUN
fcis-32181	134	15	system	system	NOUN
fcis-32181	134	16	that	that	PRON
fcis-32181	134	17	utilizes	utilize	VERB
fcis-32181	134	18	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	134	19	multivalued	multivalued	ADJ
fcis-32181	134	20	nature	nature	NOUN
fcis-32181	134	21	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	134	22	topological	topological	ADJ
fcis-32181	134	23	charges	charge	NOUN
fcis-32181	134	24	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	134	25	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	134	26	binary	binary	ADJ
fcis-32181	134	27	nature	nature	NOUN
fcis-32181	134	28	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	134	29	polarization	polarization	NOUN
fcis-32181	134	30	to	to	PART
fcis-32181	134	31	further	far	ADV
fcis-32181	134	32	enhance	enhance	VERB
fcis-32181	134	33	information	information	NOUN
fcis-32181	134	34	capacity	capacity	NOUN
fcis-32181	134	35	;	;	PUNCT
fcis-32181	134	36	develop	develop	VERB
fcis-32181	134	37	anti	anti	ADJ
fcis-32181	134	38	dispersion	dispersion	NOUN
fcis-32181	134	39	fibers	fiber	NOUN
fcis-32181	134	40	to	to	PART
fcis-32181	134	41	reduce	reduce	VERB
fcis-32181	134	42	distortion	distortion	NOUN
fcis-32181	134	43	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	134	44	topological	topological	ADJ
fcis-32181	134	45	charge	charge	NOUN
fcis-32181	134	46	states	state	NOUN
fcis-32181	134	47	during	during	ADP
fcis-32181	134	48	long	long	ADJ
fcis-32181	134	49	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32181	134	50	distance	distance	NOUN
fcis-32181	134	51	transmission	transmission	NOUN
fcis-32181	134	52	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	135	1	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	135	2	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	135	3	field	field	NOUN
fcis-32181	135	4	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	135	5	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fcis-32181	135	6	processing	processing	NOUN
fcis-32181	135	7	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	135	8	topological	topological	ADJ
fcis-32181	135	9	charge	charge	NOUN
fcis-32181	135	10	superposition	superposition	NOUN
fcis-32181	135	11	technology	technology	NOUN
fcis-32181	135	12	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	135	13	used	use	VERB
fcis-32181	135	14	to	to	PART
fcis-32181	135	15	generate	generate	VERB
fcis-32181	135	16	flat	flat	ADJ
fcis-32181	135	17	topped	top	VERB
fcis-32181	135	18	circular	circular	ADJ
fcis-32181	135	19	light	light	ADJ
fcis-32181	135	20	spots	spot	NOUN
fcis-32181	135	21	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	135	22	achieving	achieve	VERB
fcis-32181	135	23	uniform	uniform	ADJ
fcis-32181	135	24	cutting	cutting	NOUN
fcis-32181	135	25	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	135	26	metal	metal	NOUN
fcis-32181	135	27	sheets	sheet	NOUN
fcis-32181	135	28	;	;	PUNCT
fcis-32181	135	29	develop	develop	VERB
fcis-32181	135	30	laser	laser	NOUN
fcis-32181	135	31	cleaning	clean	VERB
fcis-32181	135	32	technology	technology	NOUN
fcis-32181	135	33	based	base	VERB
fcis-32181	135	34	on	on	ADP
fcis-32181	135	35	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	135	36	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	135	37	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	135	38	using	use	VERB
fcis-32181	135	39	circular	circular	ADJ
fcis-32181	135	40	light	light	ADJ
fcis-32181	135	41	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fcis-32181	135	42	to	to	PART
fcis-32181	135	43	remove	remove	VERB
fcis-32181	135	44	surface	surface	NOUN
fcis-32181	135	45	micro	micro	NOUN
fcis-32181	135	46	pollutants	pollutant	NOUN
fcis-32181	135	47	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	135	48	avoid	avoid	VERB
fcis-32181	135	49	damaging	damage	VERB
fcis-32181	135	50	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	135	51	substrate	substrate	NOUN
fcis-32181	135	52	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	136	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
fcis-32181	136	2	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	136	3	summary	summary	NOUN
fcis-32181	136	4	as	as	ADP
fcis-32181	136	5	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	136	6	core	core	NOUN
fcis-32181	136	7	research	research	NOUN
fcis-32181	136	8	object	object	NOUN
fcis-32181	136	9	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	136	10	modern	modern	ADJ
fcis-32181	136	11	singularity	singularity	NOUN
fcis-32181	136	12	optics	optic	NOUN
fcis-32181	136	13	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	136	14	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	136	15	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	136	16	have	have	AUX
fcis-32181	136	17	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
fcis-32181	136	18	irreplaceable	irreplaceable	ADJ
fcis-32181	136	19	value	value	NOUN
fcis-32181	136	20	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	136	21	fields	field	NOUN
fcis-32181	136	22	such	such	ADJ
fcis-32181	136	23	as	as	ADP
fcis-32181	136	24	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	136	25	micro	micro	ADJ
fcis-32181	136	26	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
fcis-32181	136	27	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	136	28	quantum	quantum	ADJ
fcis-32181	136	29	communication	communication	NOUN
fcis-32181	136	30	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	136	31	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	136	32	atomic	atomic	ADJ
fcis-32181	136	33	optics	optic	NOUN
fcis-32181	136	34	due	due	ADP
fcis-32181	136	35	to	to	ADP
fcis-32181	136	36	their	their	PRON
fcis-32181	136	37	unique	unique	ADJ
fcis-32181	136	38	spiral	spiral	ADJ
fcis-32181	136	39	wavefront	wavefront	ADJ
fcis-32181	136	40	structure	structure	NOUN
fcis-32181	136	41	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	136	42	orbital	orbital	ADJ
fcis-32181	136	43	angular	angular	ADJ
fcis-32181	136	44	momentum	momentum	NOUN
fcis-32181	136	45	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fcis-32181	136	46	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	137	1	this	this	DET
fcis-32181	137	2	article	article	NOUN
fcis-32181	137	3	constructs	construct	VERB
fcis-32181	137	4	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	137	5	complete	complete	ADJ
fcis-32181	137	6	technical	technical	ADJ
fcis-32181	137	7	system	system	NOUN
fcis-32181	137	8	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	137	9	"	"	PUNCT
fcis-32181	137	10	principle	principle	ADJ
fcis-32181	137	11	preparation	preparation	NOUN
fcis-32181	137	12	detection	detection	NOUN
fcis-32181	137	13	application	application	NOUN
fcis-32181	137	14	"	"	PUNCT
fcis-32181	137	15	by	by	ADP
fcis-32181	137	16	reviewing	review	VERB
fcis-32181	137	17	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	137	18	basic	basic	ADJ
fcis-32181	137	19	theory	theory	NOUN
fcis-32181	137	20	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	137	21	preparation	preparation	NOUN
fcis-32181	137	22	technology	technology	NOUN
fcis-32181	137	23	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	137	24	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	137	25	detection	detection	NOUN
fcis-32181	137	26	technology	technology	NOUN
fcis-32181	137	27	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	137	28	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	137	29	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	137	30	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	137	31	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	137	32	clarifies	clarify	VERB
fcis-32181	137	33	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	137	34	applicable	applicable	ADJ
fcis-32181	137	35	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
fcis-32181	137	36	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	137	37	each	each	DET
fcis-32181	137	38	technology	technology	NOUN
fcis-32181	137	39	through	through	ADP
fcis-32181	137	40	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
fcis-32181	137	41	comparison	comparison	NOUN
fcis-32181	137	42	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	138	1	currently	currently	ADV
fcis-32181	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	138	3	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	138	4	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	138	5	technology	technology	NOUN
fcis-32181	138	6	is	be	AUX
fcis-32181	138	7	at	at	ADP
fcis-32181	138	8	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	138	9	critical	critical	ADJ
fcis-32181	138	10	stage	stage	NOUN
fcis-32181	138	11	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	138	12	transitioning	transition	VERB
fcis-32181	138	13	from	from	ADP
fcis-32181	138	14	basic	basic	ADJ
fcis-32181	138	15	research	research	NOUN
fcis-32181	138	16	to	to	ADP
fcis-32181	138	17	practical	practical	ADJ
fcis-32181	138	18	applications	application	NOUN
fcis-32181	138	19	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	138	20	facing	face	VERB
fcis-32181	138	21	three	three	NUM
fcis-32181	138	22	major	major	ADJ
fcis-32181	138	23	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fcis-32181	138	24	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-32181	138	25	high	high	ADJ
fcis-32181	138	26	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32181	138	27	power	power	NOUN
fcis-32181	138	28	preparation	preparation	NOUN
fcis-32181	138	29	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	138	30	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
fcis-32181	138	31	detection	detection	NOUN
fcis-32181	138	32	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	138	33	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	138	34	cross	cross	NOUN
fcis-32181	138	35	domain	domain	NOUN
fcis-32181	138	36	fusion	fusion	NOUN
fcis-32181	138	37	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	139	1	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	139	2	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	139	3	future	future	NOUN
fcis-32181	139	4	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	139	5	with	with	ADP
fcis-32181	139	6	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	139	7	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fcis-32181	139	8	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	139	9	material	material	NOUN
fcis-32181	139	10	technology	technology	NOUN
fcis-32181	139	11	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	139	12	breakthroughs	breakthrough	NOUN
fcis-32181	139	13	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	139	14	detection	detection	NOUN
fcis-32181	139	15	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
fcis-32181	139	16	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	139	17	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	139	18	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fcis-32181	139	19	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	139	20	application	application	NOUN
fcis-32181	139	21	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
fcis-32181	139	22	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	139	23	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	139	24	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	139	25	are	be	AUX
fcis-32181	139	26	expected	expect	VERB
fcis-32181	139	27	to	to	PART
fcis-32181	139	28	achieve	achieve	VERB
fcis-32181	139	29	disruptive	disruptive	ADJ
fcis-32181	139	30	applications	application	NOUN
fcis-32181	139	31	in	in	ADP
fcis-32181	139	32	fields	field	NOUN
fcis-32181	139	33	such	such	ADJ
fcis-32181	139	34	as	as	ADP
fcis-32181	139	35	information	information	NOUN
fcis-32181	139	36	technology	technology	NOUN
fcis-32181	139	37	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	139	38	national	national	ADJ
fcis-32181	139	39	defense	defense	NOUN
fcis-32181	139	40	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	139	41	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	139	42	biomedical	biomedical	ADJ
fcis-32181	139	43	science	science	NOUN
fcis-32181	139	44	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	139	45	becoming	become	VERB
fcis-32181	139	46	an	an	DET
fcis-32181	139	47	important	important	ADJ
fcis-32181	139	48	driving	driving	NOUN
fcis-32181	139	49	force	force	NOUN
fcis-32181	139	50	for	for	ADP
fcis-32181	139	51	promoting	promote	VERB
fcis-32181	139	52	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
fcis-32181	139	53	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fcis-32181	139	54	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	140	1	references	reference	NOUN
fcis-32181	140	2	[	[	X
fcis-32181	140	3	1	1	NUM
fcis-32181	140	4	]	]	X
fcis-32181	140	5	gao	gao	PROPN
fcis-32181	140	6	wenyu	wenyu	PROPN
fcis-32181	140	7	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	140	8	zhou	zhou	PROPN
fcis-32181	140	9	yuan	yuan	PROPN
fcis-32181	140	10	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	140	11	li	li	PROPN
fcis-32181	140	12	xing	xing	PROPN
fcis-32181	140	13	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	140	14	etc	etc	X
fcis-32181	140	15	.	.	X
fcis-32181	140	16	generalized	generalize	VERB
fcis-32181	140	17	perfect	perfect	ADJ
fcis-32181	140	18	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	140	19	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	140	20	micro	micro	NOUN
fcis-32181	140	21	control	control	PROPN
fcis-32181	140	22	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32181	140	23	invited	invite	VERB
fcis-32181	140	24	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32181	141	1	[	[	X
fcis-32181	141	2	j	j	X
fcis-32181	141	3	]	]	X
fcis-32181	141	4	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	142	1	acta	acta	PROPN
fcis-32181	142	2	optica	optica	PROPN
fcis-32181	142	3	sinica	sinica	PROPN
fcis-32181	142	4	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32181	142	5	online	online	PROPN
fcis-32181	142	6	edition	edition	PROPN
fcis-32181	142	7	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32181	142	8	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	142	9	2025	2025	NUM
fcis-32181	142	10	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	142	11	2	2	NUM
fcis-32181	142	12	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32181	142	13	3	3	NUM
fcis-32181	142	14	):	):	PUNCT
fcis-32181	142	15	0306001	0306001	NUM
fcis-32181	142	16	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	143	1	doi	doi	NOUN
fcis-32181	143	2	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-32181	143	3	10.3788/	10.3788/	NUM
fcis-32181	143	4	aosol	aosol	NOUN
fcis-32181	143	5	240467	240467	NUM
fcis-32181	143	6	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	144	1	[	[	X
fcis-32181	144	2	2	2	X
fcis-32181	144	3	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-32181	144	4	wang	wang	PROPN
fcis-32181	144	5	sha	sha	PROPN
fcis-32181	144	6	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	144	7	zhang	zhang	PROPN
fcis-32181	144	8	zhicheng	zhicheng	PROPN
fcis-32181	144	9	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	144	10	deng	deng	PROPN
fcis-32181	144	11	guoliang	guoliang	PROPN
fcis-32181	144	12	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	144	13	etc	etc	X
fcis-32181	144	14	.	.	X
fcis-32181	144	15	research	research	NOUN
fcis-32181	144	16	progress	progress	NOUN
fcis-32181	144	17	on	on	ADP
fcis-32181	144	18	direct	direct	ADJ
fcis-32181	144	19	output	output	NOUN
fcis-32181	144	20	ultra	ultra	ADJ
fcis-32181	144	21	short	short	ADJ
fcis-32181	144	22	pulse	pulse	NOUN
fcis-32181	144	23	orbital	orbital	ADJ
fcis-32181	144	24	angular	angular	ADJ
fcis-32181	144	25	momentum	momentum	NOUN
fcis-32181	144	26	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	144	27	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	144	28	rotation	rotation	NOUN
fcis-32181	144	29	technology	technology	NOUN
fcis-32181	144	30	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32181	144	31	invited	invite	VERB
fcis-32181	144	32	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32181	145	1	[	[	X
fcis-32181	145	2	j	j	X
fcis-32181	145	3	]	]	X
fcis-32181	145	4	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	146	1	infrared	infrared	ADJ
fcis-32181	146	2	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	146	3	laser	laser	NOUN
fcis-32181	146	4	technology	technology	NOUN
fcis-32181	146	5	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	146	6	2020	2020	NUM
fcis-32181	146	7	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32181	146	8	12	12	NUM
fcis-32181	146	9	):	):	PUNCT
fcis-32181	146	10	141	141	NUM
fcis-32181	146	11	-	-	SYM
fcis-32181	146	12	151	151	NUM
fcis-32181	146	13	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	147	1	[	[	X
fcis-32181	147	2	3	3	X
fcis-32181	147	3	]	]	X
fcis-32181	147	4	chen	chen	PROPN
fcis-32181	147	5	zhiting	zhiting	PROPN
fcis-32181	147	6	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	148	1	research	research	NOUN
fcis-32181	148	2	on	on	ADP
fcis-32181	148	3	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	148	4	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fcis-32181	148	5	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	148	6	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	148	7	beams	beam	NOUN
fcis-32181	149	1	[	[	X
fcis-32181	149	2	d	d	X
fcis-32181	149	3	]	]	X
fcis-32181	149	4	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	150	1	hebei	hebei	PROPN
fcis-32181	150	2	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-32181	150	3	yanshan	yanshan	PROPN
fcis-32181	150	4	university	university	PROPN
fcis-32181	150	5	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	150	6	2013	2013	NUM
fcis-32181	150	7	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	151	1	[	[	X
fcis-32181	151	2	4	4	X
fcis-32181	151	3	]	]	X
fcis-32181	151	4	liu	liu	PROPN
fcis-32181	151	5	mana	mana	PROPN
fcis-32181	151	6	new	new	ADJ
fcis-32181	151	7	method	method	NOUN
fcis-32181	151	8	for	for	ADP
fcis-32181	151	9	detecting	detect	VERB
fcis-32181	151	10	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	151	11	orbital	orbital	ADJ
fcis-32181	151	12	angular	angular	ADJ
fcis-32181	151	13	momentum	momentum	NOUN
fcis-32181	151	14	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	151	15	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	151	16	beams	beam	NOUN
fcis-32181	152	1	[	[	X
fcis-32181	152	2	j	j	X
fcis-32181	152	3	]	]	X
fcis-32181	152	4	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	153	1	acta	acta	PROPN
fcis-32181	153	2	optica	optica	PROPN
fcis-32181	153	3	sinica	sinica	PROPN
fcis-32181	153	4	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	153	5	2013	2013	NUM
fcis-32181	153	6	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32181	153	7	3	3	NUM
fcis-32181	153	8	):	):	PUNCT
fcis-32181	153	9	7	7	NUM
fcis-32181	153	10	.	.	X
fcis-32181	153	11	doi	doi	NOUN
fcis-32181	153	12	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-32181	153	13	cnki	cnki	ADJ
fcis-32181	153	14	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-32181	153	15	sun	sun	NOUN
fcis-32181	153	16	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-32181	153	17	gxxb.0.2013	gxxb.0.2013	ADJ
fcis-32181	153	18	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32181	153	19	03	03	NUM
fcis-32181	153	20	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32181	153	21	041	041	NUM
fcis-32181	153	22	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	154	1	[	[	X
fcis-32181	154	2	5	5	X
fcis-32181	154	3	]	]	X
fcis-32181	154	4	liu	liu	PROPN
fcis-32181	154	5	hui	hui	PROPN
fcis-32181	154	6	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	154	7	chen	chen	PROPN
fcis-32181	154	8	ziyang	ziyang	PROPN
fcis-32181	154	9	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	154	10	pu	pu	PROPN
fcis-32181	154	11	jixiong	jixiong	PROPN
fcis-32181	154	12	measurement	measurement	PROPN
fcis-32181	154	13	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	154	14	orbital	orbital	ADJ
fcis-32181	154	15	angular	angular	ADJ
fcis-32181	154	16	momentum	momentum	NOUN
fcis-32181	154	17	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	154	18	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	154	19	beams	beam	NOUN
fcis-32181	154	20	[	[	X
fcis-32181	154	21	j	j	X
fcis-32181	154	22	]	]	X
fcis-32181	154	23	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	155	1	journal	journal	PROPN
fcis-32181	155	2	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	155	3	huaqiao	huaqiao	PROPN
fcis-32181	155	4	university	university	NOUN
fcis-32181	155	5	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	155	6	2010	2010	NUM
fcis-32181	155	7	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	155	8	31	31	NUM
fcis-32181	155	9	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32181	155	10	2	2	NUM
fcis-32181	155	11	):	):	PUNCT
fcis-32181	155	12	158	158	NUM
fcis-32181	155	13	-	-	SYM
fcis-32181	155	14	160	160	NUM
fcis-32181	155	15	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	156	1	[	[	X
fcis-32181	156	2	6	6	NUM
fcis-32181	156	3	]	]	X
fcis-32181	156	4	wei	wei	PROPN
fcis-32181	156	5	gongxiang	gongxiang	PROPN
fcis-32181	156	6	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	156	7	research	research	NOUN
fcis-32181	156	8	on	on	ADP
fcis-32181	156	9	diffraction	diffraction	NOUN
fcis-32181	156	10	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fcis-32181	156	11	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	156	12	generation	generation	NOUN
fcis-32181	156	13	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	156	14	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	156	15	detection	detection	NOUN
fcis-32181	156	16	methods	method	NOUN
fcis-32181	156	17	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	156	18	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	156	19	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	156	20	[	[	X
fcis-32181	156	21	d	d	X
fcis-32181	156	22	]	]	X
fcis-32181	156	23	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	157	1	shandong	shandong	PROPN
fcis-32181	157	2	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-32181	157	3	shandong	shandong	PROPN
fcis-32181	157	4	normal	normal	PROPN
fcis-32181	157	5	university	university	NOUN
fcis-32181	157	6	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	157	7	2010	2010	NUM
fcis-32181	157	8	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	158	1	[	[	X
fcis-32181	158	2	7	7	X
fcis-32181	158	3	]	]	X
fcis-32181	158	4	chen	chen	PROPN
fcis-32181	158	5	jun	jun	PROPN
fcis-32181	158	6	.	.	PROPN
fcis-32181	158	7	research	research	NOUN
fcis-32181	158	8	on	on	ADP
fcis-32181	158	9	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	158	10	control	control	NOUN
fcis-32181	158	11	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	158	12	application	application	NOUN
fcis-32181	158	13	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	158	14	new	new	ADJ
fcis-32181	158	15	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	158	16	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	158	17	[	[	X
fcis-32181	158	18	d	d	X
fcis-32181	158	19	]	]	X
fcis-32181	158	20	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	159	1	nankai	nankai	PROPN
fcis-32181	159	2	university	university	PROPN
fcis-32181	159	3	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	159	4	2010	2010	NUM
fcis-32181	159	5	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	160	1	[	[	X
fcis-32181	160	2	8	8	NUM
fcis-32181	160	3	]	]	X
fcis-32181	160	4	li	li	NOUN
fcis-32181	160	5	yangyue	yangyue	PROPN
fcis-32181	160	6	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	160	7	others	other	NOUN
fcis-32181	160	8	generation	generation	NOUN
fcis-32181	160	9	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	160	10	interference	interference	NOUN
fcis-32181	160	11	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	160	12	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	160	13	beams	beam	NOUN
fcis-32181	161	1	[	[	X
fcis-32181	161	2	j	j	X
fcis-32181	161	3	]	]	X
fcis-32181	161	4	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	162	1	acta	acta	PROPN
fcis-32181	162	2	physica	physica	PROPN
fcis-32181	162	3	sinica	sinica	PROPN
fcis-32181	162	4	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	162	5	2010	2010	NUM
fcis-32181	162	6	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	162	7	59	59	NUM
fcis-32181	162	8	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32181	162	9	3	3	NUM
fcis-32181	162	10	):	):	PUNCT
fcis-32181	162	11	1740	1740	NUM
fcis-32181	162	12	-	-	SYM
fcis-32181	162	13	1748	1748	NUM
fcis-32181	162	14	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	163	1	[	[	X
fcis-32181	163	2	9	9	NUM
fcis-32181	163	3	]	]	X
fcis-32181	163	4	pu	pu	PROPN
fcis-32181	163	5	jixiong	jixiong	PROPN
fcis-32181	163	6	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	163	7	others	other	NOUN
fcis-32181	163	8	study	study	VERB
fcis-32181	163	9	on	on	ADP
fcis-32181	163	10	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	163	11	diffraction	diffraction	NOUN
fcis-32181	163	12	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fcis-32181	163	13	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	163	14	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	163	15	beams	beam	NOUN
fcis-32181	163	16	passing	pass	VERB
fcis-32181	163	17	through	through	ADP
fcis-32181	163	18	a	a	DET
fcis-32181	163	19	circular	circular	ADJ
fcis-32181	163	20	aperture	aperture	NOUN
fcis-32181	163	21	[	[	X
fcis-32181	163	22	j	j	X
fcis-32181	163	23	]	]	X
fcis-32181	163	24	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	164	1	journal	journal	PROPN
fcis-32181	164	2	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	164	3	quantum	quantum	ADJ
fcis-32181	164	4	electronics	electronic	NOUN
fcis-32181	164	5	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	164	6	2010	2010	NUM
fcis-32181	164	7	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	164	8	27	27	NUM
fcis-32181	164	9	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32181	164	10	4	4	NUM
fcis-32181	164	11	):	):	PUNCT
fcis-32181	164	12	394	394	NUM
fcis-32181	164	13	-	-	SYM
fcis-32181	164	14	398	398	NUM
fcis-32181	164	15	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	165	1	[	[	X
fcis-32181	165	2	10	10	NUM
fcis-32181	165	3	]	]	X
fcis-32181	165	4	lv	lv	PROPN
fcis-32181	165	5	hong	hong	PROPN
fcis-32181	165	6	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	165	7	ke	ke	PROPN
fcis-32181	165	8	xizheng	xizheng	PROPN
fcis-32181	165	9	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	165	10	research	research	NOUN
fcis-32181	165	11	on	on	ADP
fcis-32181	165	12	encoding	encode	VERB
fcis-32181	165	13	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	165	14	decoding	decoding	NOUN
fcis-32181	165	15	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	165	16	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	165	17	communication	communication	NOUN
fcis-32181	165	18	with	with	ADP
fcis-32181	165	19	orbital	orbital	ADJ
fcis-32181	165	20	angular	angular	ADJ
fcis-32181	165	21	momentum	momentum	NOUN
fcis-32181	165	22	beams	beam	NOUN
fcis-32181	165	23	[	[	X
fcis-32181	165	24	j	j	X
fcis-32181	165	25	]	]	X
fcis-32181	165	26	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	166	1	acta	acta	PROPN
fcis-32181	166	2	optica	optica	PROPN
fcis-32181	166	3	sinica	sinica	PROPN
fcis-32181	166	4	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	166	5	2009	2009	NUM
fcis-32181	166	6	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	166	7	29:330	29:330	NUM
fcis-32181	166	8	-	-	SYM
fcis-32181	166	9	337	337	NUM
fcis-32181	166	10	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	167	1	[	[	X
fcis-32181	167	2	11	11	NUM
fcis-32181	167	3	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-32181	167	4	he	he	PRON
fcis-32181	167	5	de	de	PROPN
fcis-32181	167	6	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	167	7	others	other	NOUN
fcis-32181	167	8	synthetic	synthetic	ADJ
fcis-32181	167	9	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	167	10	vortices	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	167	11	formed	form	VERB
fcis-32181	167	12	by	by	ADP
fcis-32181	167	13	hermite	hermite	ADJ
fcis-32181	167	14	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
fcis-32181	167	15	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	167	16	beams	beam	NOUN
fcis-32181	167	17	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	167	18	their	their	PRON
fcis-32181	167	19	evolution	evolution	NOUN
fcis-32181	168	1	[	[	X
fcis-32181	168	2	j	j	X
fcis-32181	168	3	]	]	X
fcis-32181	168	4	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	169	1	china	china	PROPN
fcis-32181	169	2	laser	laser	PROPN
fcis-32181	169	3	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	169	4	2009,36	2009,36	NUM
fcis-32181	169	5	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32181	169	6	8)	8)	NUM
fcis-32181	169	7	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-32181	169	8	2023	2023	NUM
fcis-32181	169	9	-	-	SYM
fcis-32181	169	10	2029	2029	NUM
fcis-32181	169	11	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	170	1	[	[	X
fcis-32181	170	2	12	12	NUM
fcis-32181	170	3	]	]	X
fcis-32181	170	4	han	han	PROPN
fcis-32181	170	5	yujing	yuje	VERB
fcis-32181	170	6	research	research	NOUN
fcis-32181	170	7	on	on	ADP
fcis-32181	170	8	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	170	9	generation	generation	NOUN
fcis-32181	170	10	method	method	NOUN
fcis-32181	170	11	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	170	12	diffraction	diffraction	NOUN
fcis-32181	170	13	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fcis-32181	170	14	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	170	15	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	170	16	applications	application	NOUN
fcis-32181	170	17	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	170	18	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	170	19	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	170	20	fields	field	NOUN
fcis-32181	170	21	[	[	X
fcis-32181	170	22	d	d	X
fcis-32181	170	23	]	]	X
fcis-32181	170	24	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	171	1	shandong	shandong	PROPN
fcis-32181	171	2	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-32181	171	3	shandong	shandong	PROPN
fcis-32181	171	4	normal	normal	PROPN
fcis-32181	171	5	university	university	NOUN
fcis-32181	171	6	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	171	7	2006	2006	NUM
fcis-32181	171	8	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	172	1	[	[	X
fcis-32181	172	2	13	13	NUM
fcis-32181	172	3	]	]	X
fcis-32181	172	4	liu	liu	PROPN
fcis-32181	172	5	xuan	xuan	PROPN
fcis-32181	172	6	research	research	PROPN
fcis-32181	172	7	on	on	ADP
fcis-32181	172	8	the	the	DET
fcis-32181	172	9	generation	generation	NOUN
fcis-32181	172	10	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	172	11	angular	angular	ADJ
fcis-32181	172	12	momentum	momentum	NOUN
fcis-32181	172	13	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fcis-32181	172	14	of	of	ADP
fcis-32181	172	15	optical	optical	ADJ
fcis-32181	172	16	vortex	vortex	NOUN
fcis-32181	172	17	fields	field	NOUN
fcis-32181	173	1	[	[	X
fcis-32181	173	2	d	d	X
fcis-32181	173	3	]	]	X
fcis-32181	173	4	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	174	1	shandong	shandong	PROPN
fcis-32181	174	2	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-32181	174	3	shandong	shandong	PROPN
fcis-32181	174	4	normal	normal	PROPN
fcis-32181	174	5	university	university	NOUN
fcis-32181	174	6	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	174	7	2005	2005	NUM
fcis-32181	174	8	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	175	1	[	[	X
fcis-32181	175	2	14	14	NUM
fcis-32181	175	3	]	]	X
fcis-32181	175	4	wolf	wolf	PROPN
fcis-32181	175	5	l	l	PROPN
fcis-32181	175	6	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32181	175	7	mandel	mandel	PROPN
fcis-32181	175	8	e.optical	e.optical	PROPN
fcis-32181	175	9	coherence	coherence	NOUN
fcis-32181	175	10	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32181	175	11	quantum	quantum	ADJ
fcis-32181	175	12	optics[m	optics[m	NOUN
fcis-32181	175	13	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-32181	175	14	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32181	176	1	new	new	PROPN
fcis-32181	176	2	york	york	PROPN
fcis-32181	176	3	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-32181	176	4	cambrige	cambrige	PROPN
fcis-32181	176	5	university	university	PROPN
fcis-32181	176	6	press,1995	press,1995	NOUN
fcis-32181	176	7	.	.	PUNCT