id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
fcis-32198	1	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
fcis-32198	1	2	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	1	3	computing	computing	NOUN
fcis-32198	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	1	5	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
fcis-32198	1	6	systems	system	NOUN
fcis-32198	1	7	issn	issn	VERB
fcis-32198	1	8	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-32198	1	9	2832	2832	NUM
fcis-32198	1	10	-	-	SYM
fcis-32198	1	11	6024	6024	NUM
fcis-32198	1	12	|	|	NOUN
fcis-32198	1	13	vol	vol	NOUN
fcis-32198	1	14	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	2	1	14	14	NUM
fcis-32198	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	2	3	no	no	INTJ
fcis-32198	2	4	.	.	NOUN
fcis-32198	2	5	2	2	NUM
fcis-32198	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	2	7	2025	2025	NUM
fcis-32198	2	8	1	1	NUM
fcis-32198	2	9	learner	learner	NOUN
fcis-32198	2	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fcis-32198	2	11	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	2	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	2	13	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	2	14	generative	generative	ADJ
fcis-32198	2	15	aiassisted	aiassiste	VERB
fcis-32198	2	16	second	second	ADJ
fcis-32198	2	17	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	2	18	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
fcis-32198	2	19	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-32198	2	20	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	2	21	narrative	narrative	NOUN
fcis-32198	2	22	review	review	NOUN
fcis-32198	2	23	yu	yu	PROPN
fcis-32198	2	24	xing	xing	PROPN
fcis-32198	2	25	*	*	PUNCT
fcis-32198	2	26	school	school	NOUN
fcis-32198	2	27	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	2	28	english	english	PROPN
fcis-32198	2	29	studies	study	NOUN
fcis-32198	2	30	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	2	31	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
fcis-32198	2	32	international	international	PROPN
fcis-32198	2	33	studies	studies	PROPN
fcis-32198	2	34	university	university	PROPN
fcis-32198	2	35	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	2	36	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
fcis-32198	2	37	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	2	38	china	china	PROPN
fcis-32198	2	39	*	*	PUNCT
fcis-32198	2	40	corresponding	correspond	VERB
fcis-32198	2	41	author	author	NOUN
fcis-32198	2	42	email	email	NOUN
fcis-32198	2	43	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-32198	2	44	2660406743@qq.com	2660406743@qq.com	NUM
fcis-32198	2	45	abstract	abstract	NOUN
fcis-32198	2	46	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-32198	2	47	this	this	DET
fcis-32198	2	48	narrative	narrative	NOUN
fcis-32198	2	49	review	review	NOUN
fcis-32198	2	50	explores	explore	VERB
fcis-32198	2	51	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	2	52	impact	impact	NOUN
fcis-32198	2	53	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	2	54	generative	generative	NOUN
fcis-32198	2	55	ai	ai	VERB
fcis-32198	2	56	on	on	ADP
fcis-32198	2	57	second	second	ADJ
fcis-32198	2	58	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	2	59	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
fcis-32198	2	60	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	2	61	focusing	focus	VERB
fcis-32198	2	62	on	on	ADP
fcis-32198	2	63	learner	learner	NOUN
fcis-32198	2	64	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fcis-32198	2	65	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	2	66	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	2	67	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	2	68	addressing	address	VERB
fcis-32198	2	69	gaps	gap	NOUN
fcis-32198	2	70	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	2	71	existing	exist	VERB
fcis-32198	2	72	literature	literature	NOUN
fcis-32198	2	73	by	by	ADP
fcis-32198	2	74	examining	examine	VERB
fcis-32198	2	75	both	both	CCONJ
fcis-32198	2	76	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	2	77	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	2	78	maladaptive	maladaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	2	79	aspects	aspect	NOUN
fcis-32198	2	80	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	2	81	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fcis-32198	2	82	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	2	83	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	2	84	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	2	85	ai	ai	ADJ
fcis-32198	2	86	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	2	87	mediated	mediate	VERB
fcis-32198	2	88	environments	environment	NOUN
fcis-32198	2	89	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	3	1	it	it	PRON
fcis-32198	3	2	investigates	investigate	VERB
fcis-32198	3	3	how	how	SCONJ
fcis-32198	3	4	ai	ai	VERB
fcis-32198	3	5	tools	tool	NOUN
fcis-32198	3	6	influence	influence	VERB
fcis-32198	3	7	these	these	DET
fcis-32198	3	8	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
fcis-32198	3	9	across	across	ADP
fcis-32198	3	10	various	various	ADJ
fcis-32198	3	11	educational	educational	ADJ
fcis-32198	3	12	contexts	context	NOUN
fcis-32198	3	13	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	3	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
fcis-32198	3	15	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	3	16	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fcis-32198	3	17	skills	skill	NOUN
fcis-32198	3	18	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	4	1	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	4	2	review	review	NOUN
fcis-32198	4	3	also	also	ADV
fcis-32198	4	4	explores	explore	VERB
fcis-32198	4	5	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	4	6	tensions	tension	NOUN
fcis-32198	4	7	between	between	ADP
fcis-32198	4	8	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	4	9	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	4	10	maladaptive	maladaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	4	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fcis-32198	4	12	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	4	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	4	14	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	4	15	highlighting	highlight	VERB
fcis-32198	4	16	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	4	17	role	role	NOUN
fcis-32198	4	18	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	4	19	learning	learn	VERB
fcis-32198	4	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fcis-32198	4	21	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	4	22	shaping	shape	VERB
fcis-32198	4	23	these	these	DET
fcis-32198	4	24	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
fcis-32198	4	25	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	5	1	practical	practical	ADJ
fcis-32198	5	2	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
fcis-32198	5	3	for	for	ADP
fcis-32198	5	4	educators	educator	NOUN
fcis-32198	5	5	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	5	6	future	future	ADJ
fcis-32198	5	7	research	research	NOUN
fcis-32198	5	8	directions	direction	NOUN
fcis-32198	5	9	are	be	AUX
fcis-32198	5	10	provided	provide	VERB
fcis-32198	5	11	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	5	12	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
fcis-32198	5	13	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	5	14	need	need	NOUN
fcis-32198	5	15	for	for	ADP
fcis-32198	5	16	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	5	17	balanced	balanced	ADJ
fcis-32198	5	18	approach	approach	NOUN
fcis-32198	5	19	that	that	PRON
fcis-32198	5	20	leverages	leverage	NOUN
fcis-32198	5	21	ai	ai	VERB
fcis-32198	5	22	’s	’s	PART
fcis-32198	5	23	strengths	strength	NOUN
fcis-32198	5	24	while	while	SCONJ
fcis-32198	5	25	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
fcis-32198	5	26	its	its	PRON
fcis-32198	5	27	limitations	limitation	NOUN
fcis-32198	5	28	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	6	1	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	6	2	findings	finding	NOUN
fcis-32198	6	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
fcis-32198	6	4	that	that	SCONJ
fcis-32198	6	5	optimizing	optimize	VERB
fcis-32198	6	6	ai	ai	VERB
fcis-32198	6	7	integration	integration	NOUN
fcis-32198	6	8	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	6	9	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	6	10	education	education	NOUN
fcis-32198	6	11	requires	require	VERB
fcis-32198	6	12	careful	careful	ADJ
fcis-32198	6	13	consideration	consideration	NOUN
fcis-32198	6	14	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	6	15	task	task	NOUN
fcis-32198	6	16	design	design	NOUN
fcis-32198	6	17	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	6	18	learner	learner	NOUN
fcis-32198	6	19	support	support	NOUN
fcis-32198	6	20	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	6	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
fcis-32198	6	22	intervention	intervention	NOUN
fcis-32198	6	23	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	6	24	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	6	25	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
fcis-32198	6	26	systems	system	NOUN
fcis-32198	6	27	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	6	28	foster	foster	VERB
fcis-32198	6	29	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	6	30	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	6	31	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	6	32	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
fcis-32198	6	33	maladaptive	maladaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	6	34	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
fcis-32198	6	35	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	6	36	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
fcis-32198	6	37	enhancing	enhance	VERB
fcis-32198	6	38	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	6	39	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	6	40	learning	learn	VERB
fcis-32198	6	41	experience	experience	NOUN
fcis-32198	6	42	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	6	43	promoting	promote	VERB
fcis-32198	6	44	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-32198	6	45	skills	skill	NOUN
fcis-32198	6	46	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	7	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
fcis-32198	7	2	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-32198	7	3	artificial	artificial	ADJ
fcis-32198	7	4	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
fcis-32198	7	5	;	;	PUNCT
fcis-32198	7	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fcis-32198	7	7	;	;	PUNCT
fcis-32198	7	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	7	9	;	;	PUNCT
fcis-32198	7	10	second	second	ADJ
fcis-32198	7	11	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	7	12	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
fcis-32198	7	13	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	8	1	1	1	X
fcis-32198	8	2	.	.	X
fcis-32198	8	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
fcis-32198	8	4	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	8	5	recent	recent	ADJ
fcis-32198	8	6	years	year	NOUN
fcis-32198	8	7	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	8	8	second	second	ADJ
fcis-32198	8	9	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	8	10	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
fcis-32198	8	11	has	have	AUX
fcis-32198	8	12	shifted	shift	VERB
fcis-32198	8	13	from	from	ADP
fcis-32198	8	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fcis-32198	8	15	computer	computer	NOUN
fcis-32198	8	16	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	8	17	assisted	assist	VERB
fcis-32198	8	18	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	8	19	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-32198	8	20	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32198	8	21	call	call	NOUN
fcis-32198	8	22	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32198	8	23	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	8	24	generative	generative	VERB
fcis-32198	8	25	ai	ai	VERB
fcis-32198	8	26	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	8	27	moving	move	VERB
fcis-32198	8	28	from	from	ADP
fcis-32198	8	29	static	static	ADJ
fcis-32198	8	30	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	8	31	rule	rule	NOUN
fcis-32198	8	32	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	8	33	based	base	VERB
fcis-32198	8	34	tools	tool	NOUN
fcis-32198	8	35	to	to	ADP
fcis-32198	8	36	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	8	37	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	8	38	personalized	personalized	ADJ
fcis-32198	8	39	systems	system	NOUN
fcis-32198	8	40	—	—	PUNCT
fcis-32198	8	41	such	such	ADJ
fcis-32198	8	42	as	as	ADP
fcis-32198	8	43	chatbots	chatbot	NOUN
fcis-32198	8	44	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	8	45	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
fcis-32198	8	46	tutors	tutor	NOUN
fcis-32198	8	47	—	—	PUNCT
fcis-32198	8	48	that	that	PRON
fcis-32198	8	49	reshape	reshape	NOUN
fcis-32198	8	50	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
fcis-32198	8	51	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	8	52	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
fcis-32198	8	53	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	8	54	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fcis-32198	8	55	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	8	56	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	8	57	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	8	58	[	[	X
fcis-32198	8	59	1	1	NUM
fcis-32198	8	60	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-32198	8	61	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	9	1	this	this	DET
fcis-32198	9	2	shift	shift	NOUN
fcis-32198	9	3	is	be	AUX
fcis-32198	9	4	part	part	NOUN
fcis-32198	9	5	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	9	6	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	9	7	broader	broad	ADJ
fcis-32198	9	8	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	9	9	internet	internet	NOUN
fcis-32198	9	10	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	9	11	enabled	enable	VERB
fcis-32198	9	12	transformation	transformation	NOUN
fcis-32198	9	13	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	9	14	educational	educational	ADJ
fcis-32198	9	15	technology	technology	NOUN
fcis-32198	9	16	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32198	9	17	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
fcis-32198	9	18	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	9	19	social	social	ADJ
fcis-32198	9	20	media	medium	NOUN
fcis-32198	9	21	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	9	22	mobile	mobile	ADJ
fcis-32198	9	23	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-32198	9	24	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	9	25	lms	lm	NOUN
fcis-32198	9	26	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32198	9	27	that	that	PRON
fcis-32198	9	28	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
fcis-32198	9	29	cross	cross	ADJ
fcis-32198	9	30	-	-	ADJ
fcis-32198	9	31	border	border	ADJ
fcis-32198	9	32	information	information	NOUN
fcis-32198	9	33	exchange	exchange	NOUN
fcis-32198	9	34	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	9	35	fosters	foster	VERB
fcis-32198	9	36	critical	critical	ADJ
fcis-32198	9	37	thinking	thinking	NOUN
fcis-32198	9	38	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	9	39	problem	problem	NOUN
fcis-32198	9	40	solving	solve	VERB
fcis-32198	9	41	[	[	X
fcis-32198	9	42	2	2	NUM
fcis-32198	9	43	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-32198	9	44	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	10	1	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	10	2	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	10	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
fcis-32198	10	4	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	10	5	ai	ai	VERB
fcis-32198	10	6	offers	offer	VERB
fcis-32198	10	7	innovative	innovative	ADJ
fcis-32198	10	8	responses	response	NOUN
fcis-32198	10	9	to	to	ADP
fcis-32198	10	10	individual	individual	ADJ
fcis-32198	10	11	differences	difference	NOUN
fcis-32198	10	12	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	10	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fcis-32198	10	14	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	10	15	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	10	16	self	self	NOUN
fcis-32198	10	17	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	10	18	regulated	regulate	VERB
fcis-32198	10	19	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-32198	10	20	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	10	21	with	with	ADP
fcis-32198	10	22	significant	significant	ADJ
fcis-32198	10	23	implications	implication	NOUN
fcis-32198	10	24	for	for	ADP
fcis-32198	10	25	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
fcis-32198	10	26	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	10	27	assessment	assessment	NOUN
fcis-32198	10	28	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	10	29	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	10	30	learner	learner	NOUN
fcis-32198	10	31	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	10	32	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	10	33	speaking	speak	VERB
fcis-32198	10	34	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	10	35	writing	write	VERB
fcis-32198	10	36	[	[	X
fcis-32198	10	37	3	3	NUM
fcis-32198	10	38	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-32198	10	39	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	11	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
fcis-32198	11	2	growing	grow	VERB
fcis-32198	11	3	interest	interest	NOUN
fcis-32198	11	4	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	11	5	ai	ai	NOUN
fcis-32198	11	6	for	for	ADP
fcis-32198	11	7	second	second	ADJ
fcis-32198	11	8	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	11	9	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
fcis-32198	11	10	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	11	11	existing	exist	VERB
fcis-32198	11	12	reviews	review	NOUN
fcis-32198	11	13	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	11	14	studies	study	NOUN
fcis-32198	11	15	have	have	VERB
fcis-32198	11	16	notable	notable	ADJ
fcis-32198	11	17	gaps	gap	NOUN
fcis-32198	11	18	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	12	1	many	many	ADJ
fcis-32198	12	2	focused	focus	VERB
fcis-32198	12	3	on	on	ADP
fcis-32198	12	4	technical	technical	ADJ
fcis-32198	12	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
fcis-32198	12	6	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	12	7	learning	learn	VERB
fcis-32198	12	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
fcis-32198	12	9	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	12	10	neglecting	neglect	VERB
fcis-32198	12	11	broader	broad	ADJ
fcis-32198	12	12	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
fcis-32198	12	13	essential	essential	ADJ
fcis-32198	12	14	for	for	ADP
fcis-32198	12	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
fcis-32198	12	16	ai	ai	VERB
fcis-32198	12	17	’s	’s	ADJ
fcis-32198	12	18	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
fcis-32198	12	19	impact	impact	NOUN
fcis-32198	12	20	on	on	ADP
fcis-32198	12	21	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	12	22	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-32198	12	23	[	[	X
fcis-32198	12	24	1	1	NUM
fcis-32198	12	25	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-32198	12	26	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	13	1	there	there	PRON
fcis-32198	13	2	is	be	VERB
fcis-32198	13	3	also	also	ADV
fcis-32198	13	4	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	13	5	shortfall	shortfall	NOUN
fcis-32198	13	6	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	13	7	research	research	NOUN
fcis-32198	13	8	examining	examine	VERB
fcis-32198	13	9	learner	learner	NOUN
fcis-32198	13	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fcis-32198	13	11	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	13	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	13	13	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	13	14	ai	ai	ADJ
fcis-32198	13	15	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	13	16	mediated	mediate	VERB
fcis-32198	13	17	environments	environment	NOUN
fcis-32198	13	18	[	[	X
fcis-32198	13	19	4	4	NUM
fcis-32198	13	20	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-32198	13	21	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	13	22	with	with	ADP
fcis-32198	13	23	most	most	ADJ
fcis-32198	13	24	studies	study	NOUN
fcis-32198	13	25	concentrating	concentrate	VERB
fcis-32198	13	26	on	on	ADP
fcis-32198	13	27	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
fcis-32198	13	28	englishspeaking	englishspeake	VERB
fcis-32198	13	29	contexts	context	NOUN
fcis-32198	13	30	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	13	31	limited	limit	VERB
fcis-32198	13	32	attention	attention	NOUN
fcis-32198	13	33	to	to	ADP
fcis-32198	13	34	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
fcis-32198	13	35	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	13	36	cross	cross	ADJ
fcis-32198	13	37	-	-	ADJ
fcis-32198	13	38	cultural	cultural	ADJ
fcis-32198	13	39	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
fcis-32198	13	40	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	14	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
fcis-32198	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	14	3	there	there	PRON
fcis-32198	14	4	is	be	VERB
fcis-32198	14	5	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	14	6	tendency	tendency	NOUN
fcis-32198	14	7	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	14	8	focus	focus	VERB
fcis-32198	14	9	on	on	ADP
fcis-32198	14	10	either	either	PRON
fcis-32198	14	11	writing	write	VERB
fcis-32198	14	12	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	14	13	speaking	speaking	NOUN
fcis-32198	14	14	skills	skill	NOUN
fcis-32198	14	15	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	14	16	isolation	isolation	NOUN
fcis-32198	14	17	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	14	18	rather	rather	ADV
fcis-32198	14	19	than	than	ADP
fcis-32198	14	20	considering	consider	VERB
fcis-32198	14	21	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	14	22	integrated	integrate	VERB
fcis-32198	14	23	nature	nature	NOUN
fcis-32198	14	24	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	14	25	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	14	26	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-32198	14	27	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	15	1	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fcis-32198	15	2	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	15	3	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	15	4	have	have	AUX
fcis-32198	15	5	been	be	AUX
fcis-32198	15	6	extensively	extensively	ADV
fcis-32198	15	7	documented	document	VERB
fcis-32198	15	8	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	15	9	but	but	CCONJ
fcis-32198	15	10	demotivation	demotivation	NOUN
fcis-32198	15	11	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	15	12	disengagement	disengagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	15	13	have	have	AUX
fcis-32198	15	14	received	receive	VERB
fcis-32198	15	15	far	far	ADV
fcis-32198	15	16	less	less	ADJ
fcis-32198	15	17	attention	attention	NOUN
fcis-32198	15	18	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	15	19	despite	despite	SCONJ
fcis-32198	15	20	its	its	PRON
fcis-32198	15	21	importance	importance	NOUN
fcis-32198	15	22	for	for	ADP
fcis-32198	15	23	developing	develop	VERB
fcis-32198	15	24	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fcis-32198	15	25	ai	ai	NOUN
fcis-32198	15	26	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	15	27	based	base	VERB
fcis-32198	15	28	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	15	29	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-32198	15	30	interventions	intervention	NOUN
fcis-32198	15	31	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	16	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
fcis-32198	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	16	3	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	16	4	relationships	relationship	NOUN
fcis-32198	16	5	between	between	ADP
fcis-32198	16	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	16	7	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	16	8	disengagement	disengagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	16	9	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	16	10	as	as	ADV
fcis-32198	16	11	well	well	ADV
fcis-32198	16	12	as	as	ADP
fcis-32198	16	13	their	their	PRON
fcis-32198	16	14	interplay	interplay	NOUN
fcis-32198	16	15	with	with	ADP
fcis-32198	16	16	self	self	NOUN
fcis-32198	16	17	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	16	18	regulated	regulate	VERB
fcis-32198	16	19	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-32198	16	20	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	16	21	remains	remain	VERB
fcis-32198	16	22	underexplored	underexplored	ADJ
fcis-32198	16	23	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	17	1	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	17	2	address	address	VERB
fcis-32198	17	3	these	these	DET
fcis-32198	17	4	gaps	gap	NOUN
fcis-32198	17	5	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	17	6	this	this	DET
fcis-32198	17	7	review	review	NOUN
fcis-32198	17	8	adopts	adopt	VERB
fcis-32198	17	9	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	17	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fcis-32198	17	11	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	17	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	17	13	wheel	wheel	NOUN
fcis-32198	17	14	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32198	17	15	mew	mew	NOUN
fcis-32198	17	16	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32198	17	17	framework	framework	NOUN
fcis-32198	17	18	as	as	ADP
fcis-32198	17	19	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	17	20	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
fcis-32198	17	21	lens	len	NOUN
fcis-32198	17	22	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	18	1	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	18	2	mew	mew	PROPN
fcis-32198	18	3	framework	framework	NOUN
fcis-32198	18	4	integrates	integrate	VERB
fcis-32198	18	5	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	18	6	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
fcis-32198	18	7	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	18	8	positive	positive	ADJ
fcis-32198	18	9	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	18	10	negative	negative	ADJ
fcis-32198	18	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fcis-32198	18	12	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	18	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	18	15	providing	provide	VERB
fcis-32198	18	16	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	18	17	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fcis-32198	18	18	structure	structure	NOUN
fcis-32198	18	19	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	18	20	examine	examine	VERB
fcis-32198	18	21	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	18	22	impact	impact	NOUN
fcis-32198	18	23	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	18	24	ai	ai	VERB
fcis-32198	18	25	on	on	ADP
fcis-32198	18	26	second	second	ADJ
fcis-32198	18	27	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	18	28	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
fcis-32198	18	29	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32198	18	30	see	see	VERB
fcis-32198	18	31	fig	fig	NOUN
fcis-32198	18	32	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	19	1	1	1	NUM
fcis-32198	19	2	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32198	20	1	[	[	X
fcis-32198	20	2	5,6	5,6	NUM
fcis-32198	20	3	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-32198	20	4	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	21	1	by	by	ADP
fcis-32198	21	2	applying	apply	VERB
fcis-32198	21	3	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	21	4	mew	mew	NOUN
fcis-32198	21	5	framework	framework	NOUN
fcis-32198	21	6	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	21	7	we	we	PRON
fcis-32198	21	8	can	can	AUX
fcis-32198	21	9	systematically	systematically	ADV
fcis-32198	21	10	analyze	analyze	VERB
fcis-32198	21	11	how	how	SCONJ
fcis-32198	21	12	ai	ai	VERB
fcis-32198	21	13	tools	tool	NOUN
fcis-32198	21	14	influence	influence	NOUN
fcis-32198	21	15	learner	learner	NOUN
fcis-32198	21	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	21	17	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	21	18	disengagement	disengagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	21	19	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	21	20	speaking	speak	VERB
fcis-32198	21	21	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	21	22	writing	write	VERB
fcis-32198	21	23	contexts	context	NOUN
fcis-32198	21	24	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	21	25	how	how	SCONJ
fcis-32198	21	26	these	these	DET
fcis-32198	21	27	interactions	interaction	NOUN
fcis-32198	21	28	relate	relate	VERB
fcis-32198	21	29	to	to	ADP
fcis-32198	21	30	self	self	NOUN
fcis-32198	21	31	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	21	32	regulated	regulate	VERB
fcis-32198	21	33	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-32198	21	34	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	22	1	fig	fig	NOUN
fcis-32198	22	2	1	1	NUM
fcis-32198	22	3	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	23	1	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	23	2	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fcis-32198	23	3	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	23	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	23	5	wheel	wheel	NOUN
fcis-32198	23	6	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32198	23	7	mew	mew	NOUN
fcis-32198	23	8	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32198	23	9	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	23	10	systematically	systematically	ADV
fcis-32198	23	11	explore	explore	VERB
fcis-32198	23	12	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	23	13	role	role	NOUN
fcis-32198	23	14	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	23	15	ai	ai	VERB
fcis-32198	23	16	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	23	17	second	second	ADJ
fcis-32198	23	18	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	23	19	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
fcis-32198	23	20	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	23	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
fcis-32198	23	22	focusing	focus	VERB
fcis-32198	23	23	on	on	ADP
fcis-32198	23	24	learner	learner	NOUN
fcis-32198	23	25	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fcis-32198	23	26	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	23	27	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	23	28	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	23	29	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	23	30	self	self	NOUN
fcis-32198	23	31	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	23	32	regulated	regulate	VERB
fcis-32198	23	33	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-32198	23	34	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	23	35	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	23	36	following	follow	VERB
fcis-32198	23	37	research	research	NOUN
fcis-32198	23	38	questions	question	NOUN
fcis-32198	23	39	are	be	AUX
fcis-32198	23	40	proposed	propose	VERB
fcis-32198	23	41	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-32198	23	42	rq1	rq1	VERB
fcis-32198	23	43	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-32198	23	44	across	across	ADP
fcis-32198	23	45	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	23	46	four	four	NUM
fcis-32198	23	47	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
fcis-32198	23	48	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	23	49	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	23	50	mew	mew	NOUN
fcis-32198	23	51	framework	framework	NOUN
fcis-32198	23	52	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	23	53	what	what	PRON
fcis-32198	23	54	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fcis-32198	23	55	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	23	56	adaptative	adaptative	ADJ
fcis-32198	23	57	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	23	58	maladaptive	maladaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	23	59	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fcis-32198	23	60	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	23	61	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	23	62	emerge	emerge	VERB
fcis-32198	23	63	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	23	64	different	different	ADJ
fcis-32198	23	65	contexts	context	NOUN
fcis-32198	23	66	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	23	67	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	23	68	education	education	NOUN
fcis-32198	23	69	?	?	PUNCT
fcis-32198	24	1	rq2	rq2	NOUN
fcis-32198	24	2	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-32198	24	3	how	how	SCONJ
fcis-32198	24	4	do	do	VERB
fcis-32198	24	5	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	24	6	tensions	tension	NOUN
fcis-32198	24	7	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	24	8	contradictions	contradiction	NOUN
fcis-32198	24	9	between	between	ADP
fcis-32198	24	10	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	24	11	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	24	12	maladaptive	maladaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	24	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fcis-32198	24	14	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	24	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	24	16	2	2	NUM
fcis-32198	24	17	manifest	manifest	NOUN
fcis-32198	24	18	within	within	ADP
fcis-32198	24	19	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	24	20	across	across	ADP
fcis-32198	24	21	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	24	22	mew	mew	PROPN
fcis-32198	24	23	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
fcis-32198	24	24	?	?	PUNCT
fcis-32198	25	1	2	2	X
fcis-32198	25	2	.	.	X
fcis-32198	25	3	method	method	NOUN
fcis-32198	25	4	driven	drive	VERB
fcis-32198	25	5	by	by	ADP
fcis-32198	25	6	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	25	7	intention	intention	NOUN
fcis-32198	25	8	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	25	9	explore	explore	VERB
fcis-32198	25	10	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	25	11	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
fcis-32198	25	12	impact	impact	NOUN
fcis-32198	25	13	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	25	14	ai	ai	NOUN
fcis-32198	25	15	on	on	ADP
fcis-32198	25	16	second	second	ADJ
fcis-32198	25	17	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	25	18	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
fcis-32198	25	19	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	25	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
fcis-32198	25	21	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	25	22	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	25	23	areas	area	NOUN
fcis-32198	25	24	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	25	25	learner	learner	NOUN
fcis-32198	25	26	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fcis-32198	25	27	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	25	28	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	25	29	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	25	30	we	we	PRON
fcis-32198	25	31	purposefully	purposefully	ADV
fcis-32198	25	32	adopted	adopt	VERB
fcis-32198	25	33	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	25	34	narrative	narrative	NOUN
fcis-32198	25	35	review	review	NOUN
fcis-32198	25	36	approach	approach	NOUN
fcis-32198	25	37	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	26	1	this	this	DET
fcis-32198	26	2	approach	approach	NOUN
fcis-32198	26	3	involves	involve	VERB
fcis-32198	26	4	an	an	DET
fcis-32198	26	5	initial	initial	ADJ
fcis-32198	26	6	reading	reading	NOUN
fcis-32198	26	7	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	26	8	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	26	9	literature	literature	NOUN
fcis-32198	26	10	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	26	11	gain	gain	VERB
fcis-32198	26	12	an	an	DET
fcis-32198	26	13	overall	overall	ADJ
fcis-32198	26	14	impression	impression	NOUN
fcis-32198	26	15	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	26	16	followed	follow	VERB
fcis-32198	26	17	by	by	ADP
fcis-32198	26	18	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	26	19	more	more	ADV
fcis-32198	26	20	structured	structured	ADJ
fcis-32198	26	21	process	process	NOUN
fcis-32198	26	22	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	26	23	categorization	categorization	NOUN
fcis-32198	26	24	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	26	25	reflection	reflection	NOUN
fcis-32198	26	26	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	26	27	supported	support	VERB
fcis-32198	26	28	by	by	ADP
fcis-32198	26	29	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	26	30	replicable	replicable	ADJ
fcis-32198	26	31	search	search	NOUN
fcis-32198	26	32	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	26	33	documentation	documentation	NOUN
fcis-32198	26	34	process	process	NOUN
fcis-32198	26	35	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	27	1	this	this	DET
fcis-32198	27	2	methodological	methodological	ADJ
fcis-32198	27	3	framework	framework	NOUN
fcis-32198	27	4	ensures	ensure	VERB
fcis-32198	27	5	that	that	SCONJ
fcis-32198	27	6	our	our	PRON
fcis-32198	27	7	review	review	NOUN
fcis-32198	27	8	is	be	AUX
fcis-32198	27	9	both	both	PRON
fcis-32198	27	10	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
fcis-32198	27	11	rich	rich	ADJ
fcis-32198	27	12	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	27	13	methodologically	methodologically	ADV
fcis-32198	27	14	sound	sound	ADJ
fcis-32198	27	15	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	27	16	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	27	17	systematically	systematically	ADV
fcis-32198	27	18	organize	organize	VERB
fcis-32198	27	19	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	27	20	classify	classify	VERB
fcis-32198	27	21	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	27	22	literature	literature	NOUN
fcis-32198	27	23	on	on	ADP
fcis-32198	27	24	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	27	25	impact	impact	NOUN
fcis-32198	27	26	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	27	27	ai	ai	VERB
fcis-32198	27	28	on	on	ADP
fcis-32198	27	29	second	second	ADJ
fcis-32198	27	30	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	27	31	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
fcis-32198	27	32	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	27	33	we	we	PRON
fcis-32198	27	34	developed	develop	VERB
fcis-32198	27	35	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	27	36	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
fcis-32198	27	37	framework	framework	NOUN
fcis-32198	27	38	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	28	1	this	this	DET
fcis-32198	28	2	framework	framework	NOUN
fcis-32198	28	3	is	be	AUX
fcis-32198	28	4	designed	design	VERB
fcis-32198	28	5	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	28	6	capture	capture	VERB
fcis-32198	28	7	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	28	8	complexity	complexity	NOUN
fcis-32198	28	9	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	28	10	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	28	11	research	research	NOUN
fcis-32198	28	12	landscape	landscape	NOUN
fcis-32198	28	13	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	28	14	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
fcis-32198	28	15	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	28	16	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fcis-32198	28	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fcis-32198	28	18	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	28	19	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	28	20	existing	exist	VERB
fcis-32198	28	21	studies	study	NOUN
fcis-32198	28	22	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	29	1	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	29	2	framework	framework	NOUN
fcis-32198	29	3	includes	include	VERB
fcis-32198	29	4	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	29	5	following	follow	VERB
fcis-32198	29	6	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
fcis-32198	29	7	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-32198	29	8	firstly	firstly	ADV
fcis-32198	29	9	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	29	10	research	research	NOUN
fcis-32198	29	11	participants	participant	NOUN
fcis-32198	29	12	are	be	AUX
fcis-32198	29	13	considered	consider	VERB
fcis-32198	29	14	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	29	15	including	include	VERB
fcis-32198	29	16	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	29	17	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fcis-32198	29	18	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	29	19	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	29	20	learners	learner	NOUN
fcis-32198	29	21	such	such	ADJ
fcis-32198	29	22	as	as	ADP
fcis-32198	29	23	their	their	PRON
fcis-32198	29	24	age	age	NOUN
fcis-32198	29	25	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	29	26	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	29	27	background	background	NOUN
fcis-32198	29	28	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	29	29	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	29	30	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
fcis-32198	29	31	level	level	NOUN
fcis-32198	29	32	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	29	33	as	as	ADV
fcis-32198	29	34	well	well	ADV
fcis-32198	29	35	as	as	ADP
fcis-32198	29	36	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	29	37	educational	educational	ADJ
fcis-32198	29	38	stage	stage	NOUN
fcis-32198	29	39	at	at	ADP
fcis-32198	29	40	which	which	PRON
fcis-32198	29	41	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	29	42	study	study	NOUN
fcis-32198	29	43	was	be	AUX
fcis-32198	29	44	conducted	conduct	VERB
fcis-32198	29	45	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	29	46	ranging	range	VERB
fcis-32198	29	47	from	from	ADP
fcis-32198	29	48	k-12	k-12	NOUN
fcis-32198	29	49	to	to	ADP
fcis-32198	29	50	university	university	NOUN
fcis-32198	29	51	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	29	52	adult	adult	NOUN
fcis-32198	29	53	education	education	NOUN
fcis-32198	29	54	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	30	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
fcis-32198	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	30	3	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	30	4	context	context	NOUN
fcis-32198	30	5	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	30	6	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	30	7	study	study	NOUN
fcis-32198	30	8	is	be	AUX
fcis-32198	30	9	taken	take	VERB
fcis-32198	30	10	into	into	ADP
fcis-32198	30	11	account	account	NOUN
fcis-32198	30	12	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	30	13	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
fcis-32198	30	14	between	between	ADP
fcis-32198	30	15	efl	efl	PROPN
fcis-32198	30	16	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	30	17	esl	esl	PROPN
fcis-32198	30	18	settings	setting	NOUN
fcis-32198	30	19	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	31	1	thirdly	thirdly	ADV
fcis-32198	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	31	3	we	we	PRON
fcis-32198	31	4	examine	examine	VERB
fcis-32198	31	5	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	31	6	skills	skill	NOUN
fcis-32198	31	7	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	31	8	tasks	task	NOUN
fcis-32198	31	9	targeted	target	VERB
fcis-32198	31	10	by	by	ADP
fcis-32198	31	11	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	31	12	studies	study	NOUN
fcis-32198	31	13	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	31	14	focusing	focus	VERB
fcis-32198	31	15	on	on	ADP
fcis-32198	31	16	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fcis-32198	31	17	skills	skill	NOUN
fcis-32198	31	18	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	31	19	such	such	ADJ
fcis-32198	31	20	as	as	ADP
fcis-32198	31	21	writing	writing	NOUN
fcis-32198	31	22	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	31	23	speaking	speaking	NOUN
fcis-32198	31	24	skills	skill	NOUN
fcis-32198	31	25	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	31	26	differentiating	differentiate	VERB
fcis-32198	31	27	between	between	ADP
fcis-32198	31	28	authentic	authentic	ADJ
fcis-32198	31	29	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	31	30	real	real	ADJ
fcis-32198	31	31	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	31	32	world	world	NOUN
fcis-32198	31	33	tasks	task	NOUN
fcis-32198	31	34	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	31	35	exam	exam	NOUN
fcis-32198	31	36	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	31	37	oriented	orient	VERB
fcis-32198	31	38	tasks	task	NOUN
fcis-32198	31	39	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	32	1	fourthly	fourthly	ADV
fcis-32198	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	32	3	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	32	4	technical	technical	ADJ
fcis-32198	32	5	aspects	aspect	NOUN
fcis-32198	32	6	are	be	AUX
fcis-32198	32	7	scrutinized	scrutinize	VERB
fcis-32198	32	8	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	32	9	identifying	identify	VERB
fcis-32198	32	10	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	32	11	type	type	NOUN
fcis-32198	32	12	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	32	13	ai	ai	ADJ
fcis-32198	32	14	tool	tool	NOUN
fcis-32198	32	15	utilized	utilize	VERB
fcis-32198	32	16	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	32	17	such	such	ADJ
fcis-32198	32	18	as	as	ADP
fcis-32198	32	19	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
fcis-32198	32	20	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	32	21	claude	claude	PROPN
fcis-32198	32	22	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	32	23	llm	llm	PROPN
fcis-32198	32	24	api	api	NOUN
fcis-32198	32	25	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	32	26	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	32	27	automatic	automatic	ADJ
fcis-32198	32	28	scoring	scoring	NOUN
fcis-32198	32	29	systems	system	NOUN
fcis-32198	32	30	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	32	31	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	32	32	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	32	33	nature	nature	NOUN
fcis-32198	32	34	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	32	35	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	32	36	ai	ai	NOUN
fcis-32198	32	37	intervention	intervention	NOUN
fcis-32198	32	38	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	32	39	whether	whether	SCONJ
fcis-32198	32	40	it	it	PRON
fcis-32198	32	41	served	serve	VERB
fcis-32198	32	42	as	as	ADP
fcis-32198	32	43	an	an	DET
fcis-32198	32	44	assistant	assistant	NOUN
fcis-32198	32	45	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	32	46	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	32	47	substitute	substitute	NOUN
fcis-32198	32	48	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	32	49	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	32	50	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	32	51	co	co	NOUN
fcis-32198	32	52	-	-	NOUN
fcis-32198	32	53	creator	creator	NOUN
fcis-32198	32	54	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	32	55	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	32	56	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-32198	32	57	process	process	NOUN
fcis-32198	32	58	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	33	1	fifthly	fifthly	ADV
fcis-32198	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	33	3	we	we	PRON
fcis-32198	33	4	assess	assess	VERB
fcis-32198	33	5	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	33	6	research	research	NOUN
fcis-32198	33	7	methodology	methodology	NOUN
fcis-32198	33	8	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	33	9	categorizing	categorize	VERB
fcis-32198	33	10	studies	study	NOUN
fcis-32198	33	11	as	as	ADP
fcis-32198	33	12	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
fcis-32198	33	13	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	33	14	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
fcis-32198	33	15	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	33	16	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	33	17	mixed	mixed	ADJ
fcis-32198	33	18	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	33	19	methods	method	NOUN
fcis-32198	33	20	approaches	approach	NOUN
fcis-32198	33	21	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	34	1	sixthly	sixthly	ADV
fcis-32198	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	34	3	we	we	PRON
fcis-32198	34	4	focus	focus	VERB
fcis-32198	34	5	on	on	ADP
fcis-32198	34	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fcis-32198	34	7	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	34	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	34	9	indicators	indicator	NOUN
fcis-32198	34	10	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	34	11	utilizing	utilize	VERB
fcis-32198	34	12	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	34	13	four	four	NUM
fcis-32198	34	14	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
fcis-32198	34	15	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	34	16	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	34	17	mew	mew	NOUN
fcis-32198	34	18	framework	framework	NOUN
fcis-32198	34	19	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32198	34	20	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
fcis-32198	34	21	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	34	22	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
fcis-32198	34	23	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	34	24	affective	affective	NOUN
fcis-32198	34	25	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	34	26	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	34	27	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
fcis-32198	34	28	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32198	34	29	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	34	30	gauge	gauge	VERB
fcis-32198	34	31	learner	learner	NOUN
fcis-32198	34	32	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	34	33	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	34	34	disengagement	disengagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	34	35	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	35	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
fcis-32198	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	35	3	we	we	PRON
fcis-32198	35	4	delve	delve	VERB
fcis-32198	35	5	into	into	ADP
fcis-32198	35	6	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	35	7	key	key	ADJ
fcis-32198	35	8	findings	finding	NOUN
fcis-32198	35	9	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	35	10	tensions	tension	NOUN
fcis-32198	35	11	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	35	12	exploring	explore	VERB
fcis-32198	35	13	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	35	14	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	35	15	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32198	35	16	positive	positive	ADJ
fcis-32198	35	17	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32198	35	18	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	35	19	maladaptive	maladaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	35	20	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32198	35	21	negative	negative	ADJ
fcis-32198	35	22	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32198	35	23	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
fcis-32198	35	24	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	35	25	learner	learner	NOUN
fcis-32198	35	26	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fcis-32198	35	27	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	35	28	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	35	29	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	35	30	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	35	31	impact	impact	NOUN
fcis-32198	35	32	on	on	ADP
fcis-32198	35	33	learning	learn	VERB
fcis-32198	35	34	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
fcis-32198	35	35	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	35	36	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	35	37	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	35	38	role	role	NOUN
fcis-32198	35	39	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	35	40	genai	genai	PROPN
fcis-32198	35	41	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	36	1	this	this	DET
fcis-32198	36	2	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fcis-32198	36	3	framework	framework	NOUN
fcis-32198	36	4	allows	allow	VERB
fcis-32198	36	5	us	we	PRON
fcis-32198	36	6	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	36	7	systematically	systematically	ADV
fcis-32198	36	8	navigate	navigate	VERB
fcis-32198	36	9	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	36	10	complex	complex	ADJ
fcis-32198	36	11	landscape	landscape	NOUN
fcis-32198	36	12	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	36	13	ai	ai	NOUN
fcis-32198	36	14	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	36	15	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	36	16	education	education	NOUN
fcis-32198	36	17	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	36	18	ensuring	ensure	VERB
fcis-32198	36	19	that	that	SCONJ
fcis-32198	36	20	our	our	PRON
fcis-32198	36	21	review	review	NOUN
fcis-32198	36	22	is	be	AUX
fcis-32198	36	23	both	both	PRON
fcis-32198	36	24	thorough	thorough	ADJ
fcis-32198	36	25	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	36	26	insightful	insightful	ADJ
fcis-32198	36	27	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	37	1	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	37	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
fcis-32198	37	3	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	37	4	rigor	rigor	NOUN
fcis-32198	37	5	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	37	6	replicability	replicability	NOUN
fcis-32198	37	7	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	37	8	our	our	PRON
fcis-32198	37	9	review	review	NOUN
fcis-32198	37	10	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	37	11	we	we	PRON
fcis-32198	37	12	conducted	conduct	VERB
fcis-32198	37	13	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	37	14	systematic	systematic	ADJ
fcis-32198	37	15	literature	literature	NOUN
fcis-32198	37	16	search	search	NOUN
fcis-32198	37	17	using	use	VERB
fcis-32198	37	18	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	37	19	web	web	NOUN
fcis-32198	37	20	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	37	21	science	science	NOUN
fcis-32198	37	22	database	database	NOUN
fcis-32198	37	23	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	37	24	focusing	focus	VERB
fcis-32198	37	25	on	on	ADP
fcis-32198	37	26	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	37	27	period	period	NOUN
fcis-32198	37	28	from	from	ADP
fcis-32198	37	29	2018	2018	NUM
fcis-32198	37	30	to	to	ADP
fcis-32198	37	31	2025	2025	NUM
fcis-32198	37	32	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	38	1	this	this	DET
fcis-32198	38	2	timeframe	timeframe	NOUN
fcis-32198	38	3	was	be	AUX
fcis-32198	38	4	chosen	choose	VERB
fcis-32198	38	5	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	38	6	capture	capture	VERB
fcis-32198	38	7	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	38	8	rapid	rapid	ADJ
fcis-32198	38	9	advancements	advancement	NOUN
fcis-32198	38	10	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	38	11	generative	generative	ADJ
fcis-32198	38	12	ai	ai	PROPN
fcis-32198	38	13	technologies	technology	NOUN
fcis-32198	38	14	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	38	15	their	their	PRON
fcis-32198	38	16	applications	application	NOUN
fcis-32198	38	17	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	38	18	second	second	ADJ
fcis-32198	38	19	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	38	20	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
fcis-32198	38	21	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	38	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
fcis-32198	38	23	following	follow	VERB
fcis-32198	38	24	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	38	25	rise	rise	NOUN
fcis-32198	38	26	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	38	27	large	large	ADJ
fcis-32198	38	28	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	38	29	models	model	NOUN
fcis-32198	38	30	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32198	38	31	llms	llm	NOUN
fcis-32198	38	32	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32198	38	33	like	like	ADP
fcis-32198	38	34	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
fcis-32198	38	35	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	39	1	our	our	PRON
fcis-32198	39	2	search	search	NOUN
fcis-32198	39	3	strategy	strategy	NOUN
fcis-32198	39	4	involved	involve	VERB
fcis-32198	39	5	using	use	VERB
fcis-32198	39	6	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	39	7	combination	combination	NOUN
fcis-32198	39	8	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	39	9	keywords	keyword	NOUN
fcis-32198	39	10	related	relate	VERB
fcis-32198	39	11	to	to	ADP
fcis-32198	39	12	second	second	ADJ
fcis-32198	39	13	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	39	14	education	education	NOUN
fcis-32198	39	15	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	39	16	generative	generative	ADJ
fcis-32198	39	17	ai	ai	NOUN
fcis-32198	39	18	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	39	19	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	39	20	learner	learner	NOUN
fcis-32198	39	21	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	39	22	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	1	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	40	2	search	search	NOUN
fcis-32198	40	3	query	query	NOUN
fcis-32198	40	4	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	40	5	web	web	NOUN
fcis-32198	40	6	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	40	7	science	science	NOUN
fcis-32198	40	8	was	be	AUX
fcis-32198	40	9	structured	structure	VERB
fcis-32198	40	10	as	as	SCONJ
fcis-32198	40	11	follows	follow	VERB
fcis-32198	40	12	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	13	ts=((tesol	ts=((tesol	NOUN
fcis-32198	40	14	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	40	15	tesl	tesl	PROPN
fcis-32198	40	16	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	40	17	tefl	tefl	PROPN
fcis-32198	40	18	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	40	19	elt	elt	PROPN
fcis-32198	40	20	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	40	21	esl	esl	PROPN
fcis-32198	40	22	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	40	23	efl	efl	PROPN
fcis-32198	40	24	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	40	25	“	"	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	26	english	english	PROPN
fcis-32198	40	27	as	as	ADP
fcis-32198	40	28	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	40	29	second	second	ADJ
fcis-32198	40	30	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	40	31	”	"	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	32	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	40	33	“	"	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	34	english	english	PROPN
fcis-32198	40	35	as	as	ADP
fcis-32198	40	36	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	40	37	foreign	foreign	ADJ
fcis-32198	40	38	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	40	39	”	"	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	40	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	40	41	sla	sla	PROPN
fcis-32198	40	42	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	40	43	“	"	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	44	second	second	ADJ
fcis-32198	40	45	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	40	46	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
fcis-32198	40	47	”	"	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	48	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	40	49	“	"	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	50	l2	l2	NOUN
fcis-32198	40	51	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
fcis-32198	40	52	”	"	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	53	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	40	54	“	"	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	55	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	40	56	teach	teach	NOUN
fcis-32198	40	57	*	*	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	58	”	"	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	59	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	40	60	“	"	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	61	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	40	62	learn	learn	NOUN
fcis-32198	40	63	*	*	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	64	”	"	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	65	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	40	66	“	"	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	67	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	40	68	pedagog	pedagog	NOUN
fcis-32198	40	69	*	*	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	70	”	"	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	71	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	40	72	“	"	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	73	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	40	74	education	education	NOUN
fcis-32198	40	75	”	"	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	76	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	40	77	“	"	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	78	foreign	foreign	ADJ
fcis-32198	40	79	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	40	80	”	"	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	81	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	40	82	“	"	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	83	additional	additional	ADJ
fcis-32198	40	84	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	40	85	”	"	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	86	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	40	87	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
fcis-32198	40	88	*	*	NOUN
fcis-32198	40	89	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	40	90	bilingual	bilingual	NOUN
fcis-32198	40	91	*	*	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	92	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	93	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	40	94	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	95	“	"	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	96	generative	generative	ADJ
fcis-32198	40	97	ai	ai	NOUN
fcis-32198	40	98	”	"	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	99	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	40	100	“	"	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	101	generative	generative	ADJ
fcis-32198	40	102	artificial	artificial	ADJ
fcis-32198	40	103	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
fcis-32198	40	104	”	"	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	105	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	40	106	“	"	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	107	generative	generative	ADJ
fcis-32198	40	108	pre	pre	ADJ
fcis-32198	40	109	-	-	ADJ
fcis-32198	40	110	trained	train	VERB
fcis-32198	40	111	transformer	transformer	NOUN
fcis-32198	40	112	”	"	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	113	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	40	114	“	"	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	115	generative	generative	ADJ
fcis-32198	40	116	pretrained	pretraine	VERB
fcis-32198	40	117	transformer	transformer	NOUN
fcis-32198	40	118	”	"	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	119	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	40	120	gpt	gpt	NOUN
fcis-32198	40	121	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	40	122	“	"	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	123	large	large	ADJ
fcis-32198	40	124	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	40	125	model	model	NOUN
fcis-32198	40	126	*	*	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	127	”	"	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	128	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	40	129	“	"	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	130	neural	neural	ADJ
fcis-32198	40	131	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	40	132	model	model	NOUN
fcis-32198	40	133	*	*	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	134	”	"	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	135	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	40	136	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
fcis-32198	40	137	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	40	138	gpt3	gpt3	NOUN
fcis-32198	40	139	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	40	140	gpt-3	gpt-3	NOUN
fcis-32198	40	141	*	*	NOUN
fcis-32198	40	142	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	40	143	gpt4	gpt4	NOUN
fcis-32198	40	144	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	40	145	gpt-4	gpt-4	NOUN
fcis-32198	40	146	*	*	ADJ
fcis-32198	40	147	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	40	148	“	"	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	149	google	google	PROPN
fcis-32198	40	150	bard	bard	NOUN
fcis-32198	40	151	”	"	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	152	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	40	153	“	"	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	154	claude	claude	PROPN
fcis-32198	40	155	ai	ai	VERB
fcis-32198	40	156	”	"	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	157	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	40	158	llama	llama	NOUN
fcis-32198	40	159	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	40	160	palm	palm	NOUN
fcis-32198	40	161	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	40	162	llm	llm	PROPN
fcis-32198	40	163	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	40	164	“	"	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	165	ai	ai	VERB
fcis-32198	40	166	chatbot	chatbot	NOUN
fcis-32198	40	167	*	*	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	168	”	"	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	169	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	40	170	“	"	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	171	ai	ai	AUX
fcis-32198	40	172	writing	write	VERB
fcis-32198	40	173	assistant	assistant	NOUN
fcis-32198	40	174	*	*	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	175	”	"	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	176	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	40	177	“	"	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	178	artificial	artificial	ADJ
fcis-32198	40	179	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
fcis-32198	40	180	”	"	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	181	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	40	182	“	"	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	183	machine	machine	NOUN
fcis-32198	40	184	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-32198	40	185	”	"	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	186	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	187	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	40	188	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	189	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	40	190	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	40	191	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fcis-32198	40	192	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	40	193	motivat	motivat	NOUN
fcis-32198	40	194	*	*	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	195	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	40	196	“	"	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	197	student	student	NOUN
fcis-32198	40	198	participation	participation	NOUN
fcis-32198	40	199	”	"	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	200	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	40	201	“	"	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	202	learner	learner	NOUN
fcis-32198	40	203	participation	participation	NOUN
fcis-32198	40	204	”	"	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	205	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	40	206	“	"	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	207	classroom	classroom	NOUN
fcis-32198	40	208	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	40	209	”	"	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	210	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	40	211	“	"	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	212	learning	learn	VERB
fcis-32198	40	213	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	40	214	”	"	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	215	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	40	216	“	"	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	217	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
fcis-32198	40	218	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	40	219	”	"	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	220	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	40	221	“	"	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	222	emotional	emotional	ADJ
fcis-32198	40	223	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	40	224	”	"	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	225	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	40	226	“	"	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	227	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
fcis-32198	40	228	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	40	229	”	"	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	230	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	40	231	interest	interest	NOUN
fcis-32198	40	232	*	*	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	233	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	40	234	attitude	attitude	NOUN
fcis-32198	40	235	*	*	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	236	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	40	237	“	"	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	238	willingness	willingness	NOUN
fcis-32198	40	239	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	40	240	communicate	communicate	VERB
fcis-32198	40	241	”	"	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	242	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	40	243	wtc	wtc	PROPN
fcis-32198	40	244	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32198	40	245	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32198	41	1	this	this	DET
fcis-32198	41	2	search	search	NOUN
fcis-32198	41	3	yielded	yield	VERB
fcis-32198	41	4	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	41	5	total	total	NOUN
fcis-32198	41	6	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	41	7	654	654	NUM
fcis-32198	41	8	publications	publication	NOUN
fcis-32198	41	9	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	42	1	we	we	PRON
fcis-32198	42	2	then	then	ADV
fcis-32198	42	3	screened	screen	VERB
fcis-32198	42	4	these	these	DET
fcis-32198	42	5	publications	publication	NOUN
fcis-32198	42	6	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	42	7	remove	remove	VERB
fcis-32198	42	8	duplicates	duplicate	NOUN
fcis-32198	42	9	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	42	10	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
fcis-32198	42	11	studies	study	NOUN
fcis-32198	42	12	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	43	1	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	43	2	initial	initial	ADJ
fcis-32198	43	3	screening	screening	NOUN
fcis-32198	43	4	process	process	NOUN
fcis-32198	43	5	involved	involve	VERB
fcis-32198	43	6	reviewing	review	VERB
fcis-32198	43	7	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	43	8	titles	title	NOUN
fcis-32198	43	9	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	43	10	abstracts	abstract	NOUN
fcis-32198	43	11	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	43	12	ensure	ensure	VERB
fcis-32198	43	13	that	that	SCONJ
fcis-32198	43	14	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	43	15	studies	study	NOUN
fcis-32198	43	16	were	be	AUX
fcis-32198	43	17	directly	directly	ADV
fcis-32198	43	18	related	relate	VERB
fcis-32198	43	19	to	to	ADP
fcis-32198	43	20	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	43	21	use	use	NOUN
fcis-32198	43	22	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	43	23	ai	ai	ADJ
fcis-32198	43	24	tools	tool	NOUN
fcis-32198	43	25	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	43	26	second	second	ADJ
fcis-32198	43	27	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	43	28	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
fcis-32198	43	29	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	43	30	focused	focus	VERB
fcis-32198	43	31	on	on	ADP
fcis-32198	43	32	learner	learner	NOUN
fcis-32198	43	33	adaptative	adaptative	ADJ
fcis-32198	43	34	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	43	35	maladaptive	maladaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	43	36	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fcis-32198	43	37	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	43	38	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	43	39	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	44	1	this	this	DET
fcis-32198	44	2	process	process	NOUN
fcis-32198	44	3	resulted	result	VERB
fcis-32198	44	4	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	44	5	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	44	6	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
fcis-32198	44	7	selection	selection	NOUN
fcis-32198	44	8	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	44	9	158	158	NUM
fcis-32198	44	10	articles	article	NOUN
fcis-32198	44	11	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	45	1	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	45	2	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	45	3	next	next	ADJ
fcis-32198	45	4	stage	stage	NOUN
fcis-32198	45	5	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	45	6	we	we	PRON
fcis-32198	45	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
fcis-32198	45	8	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	45	9	full	full	ADJ
fcis-32198	45	10	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	45	11	text	text	NOUN
fcis-32198	45	12	review	review	NOUN
fcis-32198	45	13	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	45	14	these	these	DET
fcis-32198	45	15	158	158	NUM
fcis-32198	45	16	articles	article	NOUN
fcis-32198	45	17	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	45	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
fcis-32198	45	19	they	they	PRON
fcis-32198	45	20	met	meet	VERB
fcis-32198	45	21	our	our	PRON
fcis-32198	45	22	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
fcis-32198	45	23	criteria	criterion	NOUN
fcis-32198	45	24	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	46	1	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	46	2	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
fcis-32198	46	3	criteria	criterion	NOUN
fcis-32198	46	4	were	be	AUX
fcis-32198	46	5	as	as	SCONJ
fcis-32198	46	6	follows	follow	VERB
fcis-32198	46	7	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-32198	47	1	1	1	X
fcis-32198	47	2	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	47	3	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	47	4	study	study	NOUN
fcis-32198	47	5	must	must	AUX
fcis-32198	47	6	focus	focus	VERB
fcis-32198	47	7	on	on	ADP
fcis-32198	47	8	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	47	9	use	use	NOUN
fcis-32198	47	10	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	47	11	ai	ai	ADJ
fcis-32198	47	12	tools	tool	NOUN
fcis-32198	47	13	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32198	47	14	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
fcis-32198	47	15	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	47	16	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
fcis-32198	47	17	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	47	18	llms	llm	NOUN
fcis-32198	47	19	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32198	47	20	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	47	21	second	second	ADJ
fcis-32198	47	22	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	47	23	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
fcis-32198	47	24	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	48	1	2	2	X
fcis-32198	48	2	.	.	X
fcis-32198	48	3	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	48	4	study	study	NOUN
fcis-32198	48	5	must	must	AUX
fcis-32198	48	6	address	address	VERB
fcis-32198	48	7	learner	learner	NOUN
fcis-32198	48	8	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	48	9	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	48	10	maladaptive	maladaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	48	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fcis-32198	48	12	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	48	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	48	14	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	49	1	3	3	X
fcis-32198	49	2	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	49	3	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	49	4	study	study	NOUN
fcis-32198	49	5	must	must	AUX
fcis-32198	49	6	be	be	AUX
fcis-32198	49	7	published	publish	VERB
fcis-32198	49	8	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	49	9	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	49	10	peer	peer	NOUN
fcis-32198	49	11	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	49	12	reviewed	review	VERB
fcis-32198	49	13	journal	journal	NOUN
fcis-32198	49	14	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	49	15	book	book	NOUN
fcis-32198	49	16	chapter	chapter	NOUN
fcis-32198	49	17	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	49	18	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	49	19	it	it	PRON
fcis-32198	49	20	must	must	AUX
fcis-32198	49	21	be	be	AUX
fcis-32198	49	22	written	write	VERB
fcis-32198	49	23	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	49	24	english	english	PROPN
fcis-32198	49	25	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	50	1	4	4	X
fcis-32198	50	2	.	.	X
fcis-32198	50	3	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	50	4	study	study	NOUN
fcis-32198	50	5	must	must	AUX
fcis-32198	50	6	directly	directly	ADV
fcis-32198	50	7	address	address	VERB
fcis-32198	50	8	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	50	9	use	use	NOUN
fcis-32198	50	10	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	50	11	generative	generative	ADJ
fcis-32198	50	12	ai	ai	VERB
fcis-32198	50	13	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	50	14	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	50	15	education	education	NOUN
fcis-32198	50	16	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	51	1	5	5	X
fcis-32198	51	2	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	51	3	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	51	4	study	study	NOUN
fcis-32198	51	5	must	must	AUX
fcis-32198	51	6	report	report	VERB
fcis-32198	51	7	on	on	ADP
fcis-32198	51	8	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fcis-32198	51	9	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	51	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	51	11	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	51	12	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	51	13	related	related	ADJ
fcis-32198	51	14	indicators	indicator	NOUN
fcis-32198	51	15	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	51	16	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	51	17	such	such	ADJ
fcis-32198	51	18	data	datum	NOUN
fcis-32198	51	19	must	must	AUX
fcis-32198	51	20	be	be	AUX
fcis-32198	51	21	extractable	extractable	ADJ
fcis-32198	51	22	from	from	ADP
fcis-32198	51	23	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	51	24	text	text	NOUN
fcis-32198	51	25	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	52	1	6	6	X
fcis-32198	52	2	.	.	X
fcis-32198	52	3	reviews	review	NOUN
fcis-32198	52	4	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	52	5	book	book	NOUN
fcis-32198	52	6	reviews	review	NOUN
fcis-32198	52	7	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	52	8	editorials	editorial	NOUN
fcis-32198	52	9	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	52	10	interviews	interview	NOUN
fcis-32198	52	11	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	52	12	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	52	13	commentaries	commentary	NOUN
fcis-32198	52	14	are	be	AUX
fcis-32198	52	15	excluded	exclude	VERB
fcis-32198	52	16	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	53	1	7	7	X
fcis-32198	53	2	.	.	X
fcis-32198	53	3	studies	study	NOUN
fcis-32198	53	4	with	with	ADP
fcis-32198	53	5	zero	zero	NUM
fcis-32198	53	6	citations	citation	NOUN
fcis-32198	53	7	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	53	8	those	those	PRON
fcis-32198	53	9	where	where	SCONJ
fcis-32198	53	10	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	53	11	full	full	ADJ
fcis-32198	53	12	text	text	NOUN
fcis-32198	53	13	is	be	AUX
fcis-32198	53	14	not	not	PART
fcis-32198	53	15	accessible	accessible	ADJ
fcis-32198	53	16	are	be	AUX
fcis-32198	53	17	excluded	exclude	VERB
fcis-32198	53	18	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	53	19	although	although	SCONJ
fcis-32198	53	20	exceptions	exception	NOUN
fcis-32198	53	21	may	may	AUX
fcis-32198	53	22	be	be	AUX
fcis-32198	53	23	made	make	VERB
fcis-32198	53	24	on	on	ADP
fcis-32198	53	25	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	53	26	case	case	NOUN
fcis-32198	53	27	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	53	28	by	by	ADP
fcis-32198	53	29	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	53	30	case	case	NOUN
fcis-32198	53	31	basis	basis	NOUN
fcis-32198	53	32	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	54	1	8	8	X
fcis-32198	54	2	.	.	X
fcis-32198	54	3	non	non	ADJ
fcis-32198	54	4	-	-	ADJ
fcis-32198	54	5	english	english	ADJ
fcis-32198	54	6	studies	study	NOUN
fcis-32198	54	7	are	be	AUX
fcis-32198	54	8	excluded	exclude	VERB
fcis-32198	54	9	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	55	1	9	9	X
fcis-32198	55	2	.	.	X
fcis-32198	55	3	studies	study	NOUN
fcis-32198	55	4	that	that	PRON
fcis-32198	55	5	focus	focus	VERB
fcis-32198	55	6	solely	solely	ADV
fcis-32198	55	7	on	on	ADP
fcis-32198	55	8	technical	technical	ADJ
fcis-32198	55	9	engineering	engineering	NOUN
fcis-32198	55	10	aspects	aspect	NOUN
fcis-32198	55	11	without	without	ADP
fcis-32198	55	12	addressing	address	VERB
fcis-32198	55	13	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	55	14	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-32198	55	15	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	55	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
fcis-32198	55	17	are	be	AUX
fcis-32198	55	18	excluded	exclude	VERB
fcis-32198	55	19	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32198	55	20	see	see	VERB
fcis-32198	55	21	fig	fig	NOUN
fcis-32198	55	22	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	56	1	2	2	NUM
fcis-32198	56	2	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32198	56	3	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	57	1	after	after	ADP
fcis-32198	57	2	screening	screen	VERB
fcis-32198	57	3	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	57	4	31	31	NUM
fcis-32198	57	5	articles	article	NOUN
fcis-32198	57	6	were	be	AUX
fcis-32198	57	7	selected	select	VERB
fcis-32198	57	8	for	for	ADP
fcis-32198	57	9	detailed	detailed	ADJ
fcis-32198	57	10	data	datum	NOUN
fcis-32198	57	11	extraction	extraction	NOUN
fcis-32198	57	12	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	57	13	coding	coding	NOUN
fcis-32198	57	14	using	use	VERB
fcis-32198	57	15	excel	excel	NOUN
fcis-32198	57	16	matrices	matrix	NOUN
fcis-32198	57	17	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	58	1	these	these	DET
fcis-32198	58	2	matrices	matrix	NOUN
fcis-32198	58	3	captured	capture	VERB
fcis-32198	58	4	information	information	NOUN
fcis-32198	58	5	such	such	ADJ
fcis-32198	58	6	as	as	ADP
fcis-32198	58	7	source	source	NOUN
fcis-32198	58	8	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	58	9	publication	publication	NOUN
fcis-32198	58	10	year	year	NOUN
fcis-32198	58	11	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	58	12	country	country	NOUN
fcis-32198	58	13	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	58	14	participants	participant	NOUN
fcis-32198	58	15	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	58	16	educational	educational	ADJ
fcis-32198	58	17	level	level	NOUN
fcis-32198	58	18	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	58	19	skills	skill	NOUN
fcis-32198	58	20	examined	examine	VERB
fcis-32198	58	21	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	58	22	ai	ai	VERB
fcis-32198	58	23	tools	tool	NOUN
fcis-32198	58	24	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	58	25	methodology	methodology	NOUN
fcis-32198	58	26	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	58	27	findings	finding	NOUN
fcis-32198	58	28	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	58	29	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	58	30	mapping	mapping	NOUN
fcis-32198	58	31	to	to	ADP
fcis-32198	58	32	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	58	33	mew	mew	NOUN
fcis-32198	58	34	framework	framework	NOUN
fcis-32198	58	35	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	59	1	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	59	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
fcis-32198	59	3	reliability	reliability	NOUN
fcis-32198	59	4	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	59	5	validity	validity	NOUN
fcis-32198	59	6	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	59	7	multiple	multiple	ADJ
fcis-32198	59	8	researchers	researcher	NOUN
fcis-32198	59	9	collaborated	collaborate	VERB
fcis-32198	59	10	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	59	11	undergoing	undergo	VERB
fcis-32198	59	12	training	training	NOUN
fcis-32198	59	13	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	59	14	regular	regular	ADJ
fcis-32198	59	15	meetings	meeting	NOUN
fcis-32198	59	16	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	59	17	resolve	resolve	VERB
fcis-32198	59	18	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
fcis-32198	59	19	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	60	1	though	though	SCONJ
fcis-32198	60	2	inter	inter	ADJ
fcis-32198	60	3	-	-	ADJ
fcis-32198	60	4	rater	rater	ADJ
fcis-32198	60	5	reliability	reliability	NOUN
fcis-32198	60	6	was	be	AUX
fcis-32198	60	7	not	not	PART
fcis-32198	60	8	statistically	statistically	ADV
fcis-32198	60	9	measured	measure	VERB
fcis-32198	60	10	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	60	11	consistency	consistency	NOUN
fcis-32198	60	12	was	be	AUX
fcis-32198	60	13	maintained	maintain	VERB
fcis-32198	60	14	through	through	ADP
fcis-32198	60	15	discussion	discussion	NOUN
fcis-32198	60	16	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	60	17	consensus	consensus	NOUN
fcis-32198	60	18	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	61	1	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	61	2	systematically	systematically	ADV
fcis-32198	61	3	analyze	analyze	VERB
fcis-32198	61	4	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	61	5	literature	literature	NOUN
fcis-32198	61	6	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	61	7	draw	draw	VERB
fcis-32198	61	8	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
fcis-32198	61	9	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
fcis-32198	61	10	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	61	11	we	we	PRON
fcis-32198	61	12	employed	employ	VERB
fcis-32198	61	13	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	61	14	structured	structured	ADJ
fcis-32198	61	15	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
fcis-32198	61	16	strategy	strategy	NOUN
fcis-32198	61	17	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	62	1	this	this	DET
fcis-32198	62	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
fcis-32198	62	3	involved	involve	VERB
fcis-32198	62	4	categorizing	categorize	VERB
fcis-32198	62	5	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	62	6	studies	study	NOUN
fcis-32198	62	7	based	base	VERB
fcis-32198	62	8	on	on	ADP
fcis-32198	62	9	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	62	10	four	four	NUM
fcis-32198	62	11	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
fcis-32198	62	12	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	62	13	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	62	14	mew	mew	PROPN
fcis-32198	62	15	framework	framework	NOUN
fcis-32198	62	16	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-32198	62	17	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	62	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fcis-32198	62	19	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	62	20	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	62	21	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	62	22	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	62	23	maladaptive	maladaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	62	24	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fcis-32198	62	25	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	62	26	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	62	27	maladaptive	maladaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	62	28	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	62	29	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	63	1	within	within	ADP
fcis-32198	63	2	each	each	DET
fcis-32198	63	3	category	category	NOUN
fcis-32198	63	4	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	63	5	we	we	PRON
fcis-32198	63	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
fcis-32198	63	7	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	63	8	detailed	detailed	ADJ
fcis-32198	63	9	comparative	comparative	ADJ
fcis-32198	63	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fcis-32198	63	11	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	63	12	identify	identify	VERB
fcis-32198	63	13	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fcis-32198	63	14	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	63	15	variations	variation	NOUN
fcis-32198	63	16	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	63	17	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	63	18	tensions	tension	NOUN
fcis-32198	63	19	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	64	1	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	64	2	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	64	3	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
fcis-32198	64	4	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	64	5	we	we	PRON
fcis-32198	64	6	interwove	interwove	VERB
fcis-32198	64	7	findings	finding	NOUN
fcis-32198	64	8	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	64	9	discussion	discussion	NOUN
fcis-32198	64	10	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	64	11	ensuring	ensure	VERB
fcis-32198	64	12	each	each	DET
fcis-32198	64	13	section	section	NOUN
fcis-32198	64	14	provided	provide	VERB
fcis-32198	64	15	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	64	16	clear	clear	ADJ
fcis-32198	64	17	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	64	18	structured	structured	ADJ
fcis-32198	64	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fcis-32198	64	20	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	65	1	this	this	DET
fcis-32198	65	2	approach	approach	NOUN
fcis-32198	65	3	allowed	allow	VERB
fcis-32198	65	4	us	we	PRON
fcis-32198	65	5	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	65	6	highlight	highlight	VERB
fcis-32198	65	7	key	key	ADJ
fcis-32198	65	8	insights	insight	NOUN
fcis-32198	65	9	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	65	10	identify	identify	VERB
fcis-32198	65	11	gaps	gap	NOUN
fcis-32198	65	12	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	65	13	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	65	14	literature	literature	NOUN
fcis-32198	65	15	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	65	16	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	65	17	3	3	NUM
fcis-32198	65	18	suggest	suggest	VERB
fcis-32198	65	19	areas	area	NOUN
fcis-32198	65	20	for	for	ADP
fcis-32198	65	21	future	future	ADJ
fcis-32198	65	22	research	research	NOUN
fcis-32198	65	23	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	66	1	each	each	DET
fcis-32198	66	2	section	section	NOUN
fcis-32198	66	3	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	66	4	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	66	5	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
fcis-32198	66	6	was	be	AUX
fcis-32198	66	7	structured	structure	VERB
fcis-32198	66	8	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	66	9	address	address	VERB
fcis-32198	66	10	specific	specific	ADJ
fcis-32198	66	11	aspects	aspect	NOUN
fcis-32198	66	12	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	66	13	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	66	14	research	research	NOUN
fcis-32198	66	15	questions	question	NOUN
fcis-32198	66	16	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	66	17	ensuring	ensure	VERB
fcis-32198	66	18	clarity	clarity	NOUN
fcis-32198	66	19	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	66	20	coherence	coherence	NOUN
fcis-32198	66	21	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	66	22	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	66	23	presentation	presentation	NOUN
fcis-32198	66	24	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	66	25	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	66	26	results	result	NOUN
fcis-32198	66	27	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	67	1	by	by	ADP
fcis-32198	67	2	employing	employ	VERB
fcis-32198	67	3	this	this	DET
fcis-32198	67	4	structured	structured	ADJ
fcis-32198	67	5	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
fcis-32198	67	6	strategy	strategy	NOUN
fcis-32198	67	7	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	67	8	we	we	PRON
fcis-32198	67	9	aimed	aim	VERB
fcis-32198	67	10	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	67	11	provide	provide	VERB
fcis-32198	67	12	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	67	13	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fcis-32198	67	14	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	67	15	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
fcis-32198	67	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
fcis-32198	67	17	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	67	18	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	67	19	impact	impact	NOUN
fcis-32198	67	20	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	67	21	ai	ai	VERB
fcis-32198	67	22	on	on	ADP
fcis-32198	67	23	learner	learner	NOUN
fcis-32198	67	24	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	67	25	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	67	26	maladaptive	maladaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	67	27	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fcis-32198	67	28	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	67	29	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	67	30	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	67	31	second	second	ADJ
fcis-32198	67	32	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	67	33	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
fcis-32198	67	34	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	68	1	fig	fig	NOUN
fcis-32198	68	2	2	2	NUM
fcis-32198	68	3	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	68	4	literature	literature	NOUN
fcis-32198	68	5	search	search	NOUN
fcis-32198	68	6	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	68	7	selection	selection	NOUN
fcis-32198	68	8	process	process	NOUN
fcis-32198	68	9	3	3	NUM
fcis-32198	68	10	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	68	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fcis-32198	68	12	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	68	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	68	14	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	68	15	aiassisted	aiassiste	VERB
fcis-32198	68	16	second	second	ADJ
fcis-32198	68	17	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	68	18	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
fcis-32198	68	19	this	this	DET
fcis-32198	68	20	section	section	NOUN
fcis-32198	68	21	synthesizes	synthesize	VERB
fcis-32198	68	22	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	68	23	findings	finding	NOUN
fcis-32198	68	24	from	from	ADP
fcis-32198	68	25	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	68	26	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fcis-32198	68	27	review	review	NOUN
fcis-32198	68	28	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	68	29	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	68	30	literature	literature	NOUN
fcis-32198	68	31	on	on	ADP
fcis-32198	68	32	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	68	33	impact	impact	NOUN
fcis-32198	68	34	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	68	35	ai	ai	VERB
fcis-32198	68	36	on	on	ADP
fcis-32198	68	37	second	second	ADJ
fcis-32198	68	38	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	68	39	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
fcis-32198	68	40	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	68	41	focusing	focus	VERB
fcis-32198	68	42	on	on	ADP
fcis-32198	68	43	learner	learner	NOUN
fcis-32198	68	44	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	68	45	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	68	46	disengagement	disengagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	68	47	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	68	48	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fcis-32198	68	49	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	68	50	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	68	51	demotivation	demotivation	NOUN
fcis-32198	68	52	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	69	1	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	69	2	total	total	NOUN
fcis-32198	69	3	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	69	4	158	158	NUM
fcis-32198	69	5	studies	study	NOUN
fcis-32198	69	6	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	69	7	published	publish	VERB
fcis-32198	69	8	between	between	ADP
fcis-32198	69	9	2018	2018	NUM
fcis-32198	69	10	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	69	11	2025	2025	NUM
fcis-32198	69	12	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	69	13	were	be	AUX
fcis-32198	69	14	included	include	VERB
fcis-32198	69	15	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	69	16	this	this	DET
fcis-32198	69	17	review	review	NOUN
fcis-32198	69	18	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	70	1	these	these	DET
fcis-32198	70	2	studies	study	NOUN
fcis-32198	70	3	span	span	VERB
fcis-32198	70	4	diverse	diverse	ADJ
fcis-32198	70	5	geographical	geographical	ADJ
fcis-32198	70	6	regions	region	NOUN
fcis-32198	70	7	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	70	8	educational	educational	ADJ
fcis-32198	70	9	levels	level	NOUN
fcis-32198	70	10	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32198	70	11	k-12	k-12	PROPN
fcis-32198	70	12	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	70	13	university	university	NOUN
fcis-32198	70	14	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	70	15	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	70	16	adult	adult	NOUN
fcis-32198	70	17	learners	learner	NOUN
fcis-32198	70	18	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32198	70	19	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	70	20	employing	employ	VERB
fcis-32198	70	21	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	70	22	range	range	NOUN
fcis-32198	70	23	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	70	24	methodological	methodological	ADJ
fcis-32198	70	25	approaches	approach	NOUN
fcis-32198	70	26	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32198	70	27	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
fcis-32198	70	28	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	70	29	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
fcis-32198	70	30	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	70	31	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	70	32	mixed	mixed	ADJ
fcis-32198	70	33	methods	method	NOUN
fcis-32198	70	34	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32198	70	35	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	71	1	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	71	2	reviewed	review	VERB
fcis-32198	71	3	studies	study	NOUN
fcis-32198	71	4	provide	provide	VERB
fcis-32198	71	5	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	71	6	rich	rich	ADJ
fcis-32198	71	7	tapestry	tapestry	NOUN
fcis-32198	71	8	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	71	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
fcis-32198	71	10	on	on	ADP
fcis-32198	71	11	how	how	SCONJ
fcis-32198	71	12	ai	ai	VERB
fcis-32198	71	13	tools	tool	NOUN
fcis-32198	71	14	influence	influence	NOUN
fcis-32198	71	15	learner	learner	NOUN
fcis-32198	71	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fcis-32198	71	17	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	71	18	demotivation	demotivation	NOUN
fcis-32198	71	19	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	71	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	71	21	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	71	22	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	71	23	disengagement	disengagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	71	24	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	71	25	various	various	ADJ
fcis-32198	71	26	contexts	contexts	NOUN
fcis-32198	71	27	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	72	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
fcis-32198	72	2	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	72	3	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	72	4	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fcis-32198	72	5	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	72	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fcis-32198	72	7	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	72	8	within	within	ADP
fcis-32198	72	9	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	72	10	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32198	72	11	mew	mew	NOUN
fcis-32198	72	12	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32198	72	13	framework	framework	NOUN
fcis-32198	72	14	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	72	15	refers	refer	VERB
fcis-32198	72	16	to	to	ADP
fcis-32198	72	17	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	72	18	factors	factor	NOUN
fcis-32198	72	19	that	that	PRON
fcis-32198	72	20	enhance	enhance	VERB
fcis-32198	72	21	learners	learner	NOUN
fcis-32198	72	22	’	'	PUNCT
fcis-32198	72	23	drive	drive	NOUN
fcis-32198	72	24	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	72	25	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
fcis-32198	72	26	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	72	27	engage	engage	VERB
fcis-32198	72	28	with	with	ADP
fcis-32198	72	29	ai	ai	ADJ
fcis-32198	72	30	tools	tool	NOUN
fcis-32198	72	31	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	72	32	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	72	33	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-32198	72	34	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	73	1	this	this	DET
fcis-32198	73	2	dimension	dimension	NOUN
fcis-32198	73	3	encompasses	encompass	VERB
fcis-32198	73	4	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	73	5	sense	sense	NOUN
fcis-32198	73	6	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	73	7	purpose	purpose	NOUN
fcis-32198	73	8	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	73	9	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
fcis-32198	73	10	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	73	11	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	73	12	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
fcis-32198	73	13	learners	learner	NOUN
fcis-32198	73	14	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
fcis-32198	73	15	when	when	SCONJ
fcis-32198	73	16	using	use	VERB
fcis-32198	73	17	ai	ai	NOUN
fcis-32198	73	18	tools	tool	NOUN
fcis-32198	73	19	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	74	1	for	for	ADP
fcis-32198	74	2	example	example	NOUN
fcis-32198	74	3	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	74	4	selfefficacy	selfefficacy	NOUN
fcis-32198	74	5	is	be	AUX
fcis-32198	74	6	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	74	7	key	key	ADJ
fcis-32198	74	8	component	component	NOUN
fcis-32198	74	9	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	74	10	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	74	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fcis-32198	74	12	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	75	1	as	as	SCONJ
fcis-32198	75	2	martin	martin	PROPN
fcis-32198	75	3	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32198	75	4	2007	2007	NUM
fcis-32198	75	5	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32198	75	6	noted	note	VERB
fcis-32198	75	7	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	75	8	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	75	9	context	context	NOUN
fcis-32198	75	10	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	75	11	student	student	NOUN
fcis-32198	75	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fcis-32198	75	13	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	75	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	75	15	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	75	16	“	"	PUNCT
fcis-32198	75	17	self	self	NOUN
fcis-32198	75	18	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	75	19	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
fcis-32198	75	20	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32198	75	21	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
fcis-32198	75	22	‘	'	PUNCT
fcis-32198	75	23	if	if	SCONJ
fcis-32198	75	24	i	i	PRON
fcis-32198	75	25	try	try	VERB
fcis-32198	75	26	hard	hard	ADV
fcis-32198	75	27	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	75	28	i	i	PRON
fcis-32198	75	29	believe	believe	VERB
fcis-32198	75	30	i	i	PRON
fcis-32198	75	31	can	can	AUX
fcis-32198	75	32	do	do	VERB
fcis-32198	75	33	my	my	PRON
fcis-32198	75	34	schoolwork	schoolwork	NOUN
fcis-32198	75	35	well	well	ADV
fcis-32198	75	36	’	'	PUNCT
fcis-32198	75	37	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32198	75	38	is	be	AUX
fcis-32198	75	39	students	student	NOUN
fcis-32198	75	40	’	'	PUNCT
fcis-32198	75	41	belief	belief	NOUN
fcis-32198	75	42	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	75	43	confidence	confidence	NOUN
fcis-32198	75	44	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	75	45	their	their	PRON
fcis-32198	75	46	ability	ability	NOUN
fcis-32198	75	47	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	75	48	understand	understand	VERB
fcis-32198	75	49	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	75	50	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	75	51	do	do	VERB
fcis-32198	75	52	well	well	ADV
fcis-32198	75	53	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	75	54	their	their	PRON
fcis-32198	75	55	schoolwork	schoolwork	NOUN
fcis-32198	75	56	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	75	57	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	75	58	meet	meet	VERB
fcis-32198	75	59	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fcis-32198	75	60	they	they	PRON
fcis-32198	75	61	face	face	VERB
fcis-32198	75	62	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	75	63	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	75	64	perform	perform	VERB
fcis-32198	75	65	to	to	ADP
fcis-32198	75	66	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	75	67	best	good	ADJ
fcis-32198	75	68	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	75	69	their	their	PRON
fcis-32198	75	70	ability	ability	NOUN
fcis-32198	75	71	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	75	72	”	"	PUNCT
fcis-32198	76	1	[	[	X
fcis-32198	76	2	5	5	NUM
fcis-32198	76	3	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-32198	76	4	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	76	5	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	76	6	context	context	NOUN
fcis-32198	76	7	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	76	8	ai	ai	VERB
fcis-32198	76	9	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	76	10	assisted	assist	VERB
fcis-32198	76	11	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	76	12	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-32198	76	13	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	76	14	learners	learner	NOUN
fcis-32198	76	15	’	'	PUNCT
fcis-32198	76	16	self	self	NOUN
fcis-32198	76	17	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	76	18	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
fcis-32198	76	19	regarding	regard	VERB
fcis-32198	76	20	ai	ai	INTJ
fcis-32198	76	21	tools	tool	NOUN
fcis-32198	76	22	can	can	AUX
fcis-32198	76	23	drive	drive	VERB
fcis-32198	76	24	them	they	PRON
fcis-32198	76	25	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	76	26	actively	actively	ADV
fcis-32198	76	27	engage	engage	VERB
fcis-32198	76	28	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	76	29	persist	persist	VERB
fcis-32198	76	30	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	76	31	using	use	VERB
fcis-32198	76	32	these	these	DET
fcis-32198	76	33	tools	tool	NOUN
fcis-32198	76	34	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	77	1	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	77	2	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	77	3	literature	literature	NOUN
fcis-32198	77	4	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	77	5	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	77	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fcis-32198	77	7	is	be	AUX
fcis-32198	77	8	often	often	ADV
fcis-32198	77	9	operationalized	operationalize	VERB
fcis-32198	77	10	through	through	ADP
fcis-32198	77	11	self	self	NOUN
fcis-32198	77	12	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	77	13	reported	report	VERB
fcis-32198	77	14	surveys	survey	NOUN
fcis-32198	77	15	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	77	16	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
fcis-32198	77	17	data	datum	NOUN
fcis-32198	77	18	from	from	ADP
fcis-32198	77	19	interviews	interview	NOUN
fcis-32198	77	20	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	77	21	focus	focus	VERB
fcis-32198	77	22	groups	group	NOUN
fcis-32198	77	23	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	78	1	4	4	NUM
fcis-32198	78	2	recent	recent	ADJ
fcis-32198	78	3	research	research	NOUN
fcis-32198	78	4	has	have	AUX
fcis-32198	78	5	shown	show	VERB
fcis-32198	78	6	that	that	SCONJ
fcis-32198	78	7	ai	ai	VERB
fcis-32198	78	8	tools	tool	NOUN
fcis-32198	78	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
fcis-32198	78	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
fcis-32198	78	11	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	78	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fcis-32198	78	13	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	78	14	diverse	diverse	ADJ
fcis-32198	78	15	educational	educational	ADJ
fcis-32198	78	16	contexts	contexts	NOUN
fcis-32198	78	17	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	79	1	for	for	ADP
fcis-32198	79	2	example	example	NOUN
fcis-32198	79	3	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	79	4	pikhart	pikhart	NOUN
fcis-32198	79	5	et	et	PROPN
fcis-32198	79	6	al	al	PROPN
fcis-32198	79	7	.	.	PROPN
fcis-32198	79	8	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32198	79	9	2024	2024	NUM
fcis-32198	79	10	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32198	79	11	found	find	VERB
fcis-32198	79	12	that	that	SCONJ
fcis-32198	79	13	university	university	NOUN
fcis-32198	79	14	students	student	NOUN
fcis-32198	79	15	using	use	VERB
fcis-32198	79	16	ai	ai	NOUN
fcis-32198	79	17	tools	tool	NOUN
fcis-32198	79	18	reported	report	VERB
fcis-32198	79	19	higher	high	ADJ
fcis-32198	79	20	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fcis-32198	79	21	levels	level	NOUN
fcis-32198	79	22	due	due	ADJ
fcis-32198	79	23	to	to	ADP
fcis-32198	79	24	real	real	ADJ
fcis-32198	79	25	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	79	26	time	time	NOUN
fcis-32198	79	27	feedback	feedback	NOUN
fcis-32198	79	28	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	79	29	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
fcis-32198	79	30	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	79	31	which	which	PRON
fcis-32198	79	32	improved	improve	VERB
fcis-32198	79	33	their	their	PRON
fcis-32198	79	34	writing	writing	NOUN
fcis-32198	79	35	planning	planning	NOUN
fcis-32198	79	36	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	79	37	revision	revision	NOUN
fcis-32198	80	1	[	[	X
fcis-32198	80	2	3	3	NUM
fcis-32198	80	3	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-32198	80	4	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	81	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
fcis-32198	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	81	3	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	81	4	academic	academic	ADJ
fcis-32198	81	5	settings	setting	NOUN
fcis-32198	81	6	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	81	7	ai	ai	AUX
fcis-32198	81	8	writing	write	VERB
fcis-32198	81	9	assistants	assistant	NOUN
fcis-32198	81	10	have	have	AUX
fcis-32198	81	11	been	be	AUX
fcis-32198	81	12	shown	show	VERB
fcis-32198	81	13	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	81	14	boost	boost	VERB
fcis-32198	81	15	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	81	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fcis-32198	81	17	for	for	ADP
fcis-32198	81	18	chinese	chinese	ADJ
fcis-32198	81	19	as	as	ADP
fcis-32198	81	20	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	81	21	second	second	ADJ
fcis-32198	81	22	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	81	23	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32198	81	24	csl	csl	NOUN
fcis-32198	81	25	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32198	81	26	students	student	NOUN
fcis-32198	81	27	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	81	28	efl	efl	PROPN
fcis-32198	81	29	students	student	NOUN
fcis-32198	81	30	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	82	1	for	for	ADP
fcis-32198	82	2	example	example	NOUN
fcis-32198	82	3	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	82	4	chen	chen	PROPN
fcis-32198	82	5	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	82	6	gong	gong	PROPN
fcis-32198	82	7	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32198	82	8	2025	2025	NUM
fcis-32198	82	9	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32198	82	10	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	82	11	algaraady	algaraady	ADJ
fcis-32198	82	12	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	82	13	mahyoob	mahyoob	PROPN
fcis-32198	82	14	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32198	82	15	2023	2023	NUM
fcis-32198	82	16	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32198	82	17	found	find	VERB
fcis-32198	82	18	that	that	SCONJ
fcis-32198	82	19	students	student	NOUN
fcis-32198	82	20	using	use	VERB
fcis-32198	82	21	ai	ai	PRON
fcis-32198	82	22	tools	tool	NOUN
fcis-32198	82	23	like	like	ADP
fcis-32198	82	24	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
fcis-32198	82	25	reported	report	VERB
fcis-32198	82	26	higher	high	ADJ
fcis-32198	82	27	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fcis-32198	82	28	levels	level	NOUN
fcis-32198	82	29	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	82	30	improved	improve	VERB
fcis-32198	82	31	writing	writing	NOUN
fcis-32198	82	32	skills	skill	NOUN
fcis-32198	82	33	[	[	X
fcis-32198	82	34	7,8	7,8	NUM
fcis-32198	82	35	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-32198	82	36	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	83	1	these	these	DET
fcis-32198	83	2	studies	study	NOUN
fcis-32198	83	3	have	have	AUX
fcis-32198	83	4	shown	show	VERB
fcis-32198	83	5	that	that	SCONJ
fcis-32198	83	6	ai	ai	VERB
fcis-32198	83	7	tools	tool	NOUN
fcis-32198	83	8	like	like	ADP
fcis-32198	83	9	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
fcis-32198	83	10	can	can	AUX
fcis-32198	83	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
fcis-32198	83	12	reduce	reduce	VERB
fcis-32198	83	13	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	83	14	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
fcis-32198	83	15	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	83	16	boost	boost	VERB
fcis-32198	83	17	confidence	confidence	NOUN
fcis-32198	83	18	among	among	ADP
fcis-32198	83	19	esl	esl	PROPN
fcis-32198	83	20	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	83	21	efl	efl	PROPN
fcis-32198	83	22	learners	learner	NOUN
fcis-32198	83	23	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	84	1	for	for	ADP
fcis-32198	84	2	instance	instance	NOUN
fcis-32198	84	3	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	84	4	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	84	5	personalized	personalized	ADJ
fcis-32198	84	6	feedback	feedback	NOUN
fcis-32198	84	7	from	from	ADP
fcis-32198	84	8	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
fcis-32198	84	9	supports	support	NOUN
fcis-32198	84	10	learners	learner	NOUN
fcis-32198	84	11	’	'	PUNCT
fcis-32198	84	12	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
fcis-32198	84	13	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	84	14	competence	competence	NOUN
fcis-32198	84	15	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	84	16	enhancing	enhance	VERB
fcis-32198	84	17	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
fcis-32198	84	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fcis-32198	84	19	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	84	20	reducing	reduce	VERB
fcis-32198	84	21	writing	write	VERB
fcis-32198	84	22	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
fcis-32198	84	23	[	[	X
fcis-32198	84	24	3,7	3,7	NUM
fcis-32198	84	25	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-32198	84	26	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	85	1	these	these	DET
fcis-32198	85	2	tools	tool	NOUN
fcis-32198	85	3	create	create	VERB
fcis-32198	85	4	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	85	5	low	low	ADJ
fcis-32198	85	6	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	85	7	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
fcis-32198	85	8	environment	environment	NOUN
fcis-32198	85	9	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	85	10	allowing	allow	VERB
fcis-32198	85	11	students	student	NOUN
fcis-32198	85	12	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	85	13	practice	practice	VERB
fcis-32198	85	14	without	without	ADP
fcis-32198	85	15	fear	fear	NOUN
fcis-32198	85	16	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	85	17	judgment	judgment	NOUN
fcis-32198	85	18	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	85	19	which	which	PRON
fcis-32198	85	20	is	be	AUX
fcis-32198	85	21	crucial	crucial	ADJ
fcis-32198	85	22	for	for	ADP
fcis-32198	85	23	overcoming	overcome	VERB
fcis-32198	85	24	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	85	25	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	85	26	related	relate	VERB
fcis-32198	85	27	fears	fear	NOUN
fcis-32198	85	28	[	[	X
fcis-32198	85	29	9	9	NUM
fcis-32198	85	30	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-32198	85	31	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	86	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
fcis-32198	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	86	3	structured	structured	ADJ
fcis-32198	86	4	training	training	NOUN
fcis-32198	86	5	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	86	6	using	use	VERB
fcis-32198	86	7	ai	ai	NOUN
fcis-32198	86	8	tools	tool	NOUN
fcis-32198	86	9	can	can	AUX
fcis-32198	86	10	further	far	ADV
fcis-32198	86	11	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
fcis-32198	86	12	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
fcis-32198	86	13	by	by	ADP
fcis-32198	86	14	increasing	increase	VERB
fcis-32198	86	15	learners	learner	NOUN
fcis-32198	86	16	’	'	PUNCT
fcis-32198	86	17	selfefficacy	selfefficacy	NOUN
fcis-32198	86	18	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	86	19	their	their	PRON
fcis-32198	86	20	ability	ability	NOUN
fcis-32198	86	21	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	86	22	use	use	VERB
fcis-32198	86	23	these	these	DET
fcis-32198	86	24	tools	tool	NOUN
fcis-32198	86	25	ethically	ethically	ADV
fcis-32198	86	26	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	86	27	effectively	effectively	ADV
fcis-32198	86	28	[	[	X
fcis-32198	86	29	10,11	10,11	NOUN
fcis-32198	86	30	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-32198	86	31	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	87	1	this	this	DET
fcis-32198	87	2	enhanced	enhance	VERB
fcis-32198	87	3	self	self	NOUN
fcis-32198	87	4	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	87	5	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
fcis-32198	87	6	not	not	PART
fcis-32198	87	7	only	only	ADV
fcis-32198	87	8	reduces	reduce	VERB
fcis-32198	87	9	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
fcis-32198	87	10	but	but	CCONJ
fcis-32198	87	11	also	also	ADV
fcis-32198	87	12	promotes	promote	VERB
fcis-32198	87	13	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	87	14	positive	positive	ADJ
fcis-32198	87	15	attitude	attitude	NOUN
fcis-32198	87	16	towards	towards	ADP
fcis-32198	87	17	ai	ai	VERB
fcis-32198	87	18	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	87	19	assisted	assist	VERB
fcis-32198	87	20	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-32198	87	21	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	87	22	leading	lead	VERB
fcis-32198	87	23	to	to	ADP
fcis-32198	87	24	more	more	ADV
fcis-32198	87	25	active	active	ADJ
fcis-32198	87	26	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	87	27	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	87	28	improved	improved	ADJ
fcis-32198	87	29	learning	learn	VERB
fcis-32198	87	30	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
fcis-32198	87	31	[	[	X
fcis-32198	87	32	12	12	NUM
fcis-32198	87	33	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-32198	87	34	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	88	1	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	88	2	emergence	emergence	NOUN
fcis-32198	88	3	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	88	4	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	88	5	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fcis-32198	88	6	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	88	7	these	these	DET
fcis-32198	88	8	contexts	contexts	NOUN
fcis-32198	88	9	can	can	AUX
fcis-32198	88	10	be	be	AUX
fcis-32198	88	11	attributed	attribute	VERB
fcis-32198	88	12	to	to	ADP
fcis-32198	88	13	several	several	ADJ
fcis-32198	88	14	factors	factor	NOUN
fcis-32198	88	15	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	89	1	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	89	2	personalized	personalized	ADJ
fcis-32198	89	3	feedback	feedback	NOUN
fcis-32198	89	4	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fcis-32198	89	5	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	89	6	ai	ai	ADJ
fcis-32198	89	7	tools	tool	NOUN
fcis-32198	89	8	like	like	ADP
fcis-32198	89	9	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
fcis-32198	89	10	supports	support	VERB
fcis-32198	89	11	learners	learner	NOUN
fcis-32198	89	12	’	'	PUNCT
fcis-32198	89	13	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
fcis-32198	89	14	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	89	15	competence	competence	NOUN
fcis-32198	89	16	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	89	17	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	89	18	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
fcis-32198	89	19	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	89	20	which	which	PRON
fcis-32198	89	21	are	be	AUX
fcis-32198	89	22	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
fcis-32198	89	23	components	component	NOUN
fcis-32198	89	24	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	89	25	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
fcis-32198	89	26	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fcis-32198	89	27	[	[	X
fcis-32198	89	28	12	12	NUM
fcis-32198	89	29	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-32198	89	30	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	90	1	this	this	DET
fcis-32198	90	2	feedback	feedback	NOUN
fcis-32198	90	3	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fcis-32198	90	4	enhances	enhance	VERB
fcis-32198	90	5	learners	learner	NOUN
fcis-32198	90	6	’	'	PUNCT
fcis-32198	90	7	sense	sense	NOUN
fcis-32198	90	8	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	90	9	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
fcis-32198	90	10	by	by	ADP
fcis-32198	90	11	providing	provide	VERB
fcis-32198	90	12	immediate	immediate	ADJ
fcis-32198	90	13	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	90	14	relevant	relevant	ADJ
fcis-32198	90	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
fcis-32198	90	16	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	90	17	allowing	allow	VERB
fcis-32198	90	18	them	they	PRON
fcis-32198	90	19	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	90	20	take	take	VERB
fcis-32198	90	21	control	control	NOUN
fcis-32198	90	22	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	90	23	their	their	PRON
fcis-32198	90	24	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-32198	90	25	process	process	NOUN
fcis-32198	90	26	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	91	1	when	when	SCONJ
fcis-32198	91	2	learners	learner	NOUN
fcis-32198	91	3	perceive	perceive	VERB
fcis-32198	91	4	tasks	task	NOUN
fcis-32198	91	5	as	as	ADP
fcis-32198	91	6	achievable	achievable	ADJ
fcis-32198	91	7	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	91	8	relevant	relevant	ADJ
fcis-32198	91	9	to	to	ADP
fcis-32198	91	10	their	their	PRON
fcis-32198	91	11	goals	goal	NOUN
fcis-32198	91	12	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	91	13	their	their	PRON
fcis-32198	91	14	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
fcis-32198	91	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fcis-32198	91	16	is	be	AUX
fcis-32198	91	17	enhanced	enhance	VERB
fcis-32198	91	18	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	92	1	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
fcis-32198	92	2	also	also	ADV
fcis-32198	92	3	helps	help	VERB
fcis-32198	92	4	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
fcis-32198	92	5	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	92	6	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
fcis-32198	92	7	by	by	ADP
fcis-32198	92	8	providing	provide	VERB
fcis-32198	92	9	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	92	10	non	non	ADJ
fcis-32198	92	11	-	-	ADJ
fcis-32198	92	12	judgmental	judgmental	ADJ
fcis-32198	92	13	environment	environment	NOUN
fcis-32198	92	14	for	for	ADP
fcis-32198	92	15	practice	practice	NOUN
fcis-32198	92	16	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	92	17	which	which	PRON
fcis-32198	92	18	encourages	encourage	VERB
fcis-32198	92	19	students	student	NOUN
fcis-32198	92	20	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	92	21	participate	participate	VERB
fcis-32198	92	22	more	more	ADV
fcis-32198	92	23	actively	actively	ADV
fcis-32198	92	24	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	92	25	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	92	26	activities	activity	NOUN
fcis-32198	92	27	[	[	X
fcis-32198	92	28	13	13	NUM
fcis-32198	92	29	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-32198	92	30	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	93	1	this	this	DET
fcis-32198	93	2	low	low	ADJ
fcis-32198	93	3	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	93	4	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
fcis-32198	93	5	environment	environment	NOUN
fcis-32198	93	6	is	be	AUX
fcis-32198	93	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
fcis-32198	93	8	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
fcis-32198	93	9	for	for	ADP
fcis-32198	93	10	esl	esl	NOUN
fcis-32198	93	11	learners	learner	NOUN
fcis-32198	93	12	who	who	PRON
fcis-32198	93	13	often	often	ADV
fcis-32198	93	14	hesitate	hesitate	VERB
fcis-32198	93	15	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	93	16	participate	participate	VERB
fcis-32198	93	17	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	93	18	speaking	speak	VERB
fcis-32198	93	19	practices	practice	NOUN
fcis-32198	93	20	due	due	ADP
fcis-32198	93	21	to	to	ADP
fcis-32198	93	22	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	93	23	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
fcis-32198	93	24	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	94	1	by	by	ADP
fcis-32198	94	2	reducing	reduce	VERB
fcis-32198	94	3	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
fcis-32198	94	4	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	94	5	boosting	boost	VERB
fcis-32198	94	6	confidence	confidence	NOUN
fcis-32198	94	7	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	94	8	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
fcis-32198	94	9	fosters	foster	VERB
fcis-32198	94	10	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	94	11	positive	positive	ADJ
fcis-32198	94	12	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-32198	94	13	experience	experience	NOUN
fcis-32198	94	14	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	94	15	which	which	PRON
fcis-32198	94	16	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	94	17	turn	turn	NOUN
fcis-32198	94	18	increases	increase	VERB
fcis-32198	94	19	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	94	20	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fcis-32198	94	21	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	95	1	however	however	ADV
fcis-32198	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	95	3	there	there	PRON
fcis-32198	95	4	is	be	VERB
fcis-32198	95	5	some	some	DET
fcis-32198	95	6	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
fcis-32198	95	7	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	95	8	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	95	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
fcis-32198	95	10	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	96	1	while	while	SCONJ
fcis-32198	96	2	many	many	ADJ
fcis-32198	96	3	students	student	NOUN
fcis-32198	96	4	find	find	VERB
fcis-32198	96	5	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
fcis-32198	96	6	motivating	motivating	NOUN
fcis-32198	96	7	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	96	8	some	some	DET
fcis-32198	96	9	learners	learner	NOUN
fcis-32198	96	10	may	may	AUX
fcis-32198	96	11	still	still	ADV
fcis-32198	96	12	experience	experience	VERB
fcis-32198	96	13	frustration	frustration	NOUN
fcis-32198	96	14	if	if	SCONJ
fcis-32198	96	15	tasks	task	NOUN
fcis-32198	96	16	are	be	AUX
fcis-32198	96	17	overly	overly	ADV
fcis-32198	96	18	complex	complex	ADJ
fcis-32198	96	19	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	96	20	if	if	SCONJ
fcis-32198	96	21	they	they	PRON
fcis-32198	96	22	struggle	struggle	VERB
fcis-32198	96	23	with	with	ADP
fcis-32198	96	24	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	96	25	tool	tool	NOUN
fcis-32198	96	26	’s	’s	PART
fcis-32198	96	27	interface	interface	NOUN
fcis-32198	96	28	[	[	X
fcis-32198	96	29	13	13	NUM
fcis-32198	96	30	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-32198	96	31	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	97	1	this	this	PRON
fcis-32198	97	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
fcis-32198	97	3	that	that	SCONJ
fcis-32198	97	4	while	while	SCONJ
fcis-32198	97	5	ai	ai	VERB
fcis-32198	97	6	tools	tool	NOUN
fcis-32198	97	7	can	can	AUX
fcis-32198	97	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
fcis-32198	97	9	enhance	enhance	VERB
fcis-32198	97	10	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	97	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fcis-32198	97	12	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	97	13	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	97	14	complexity	complexity	NOUN
fcis-32198	97	15	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	97	16	tasks	task	NOUN
fcis-32198	97	17	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	97	18	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	97	19	ease	ease	NOUN
fcis-32198	97	20	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	97	21	using	use	VERB
fcis-32198	97	22	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	97	23	tool	tool	NOUN
fcis-32198	97	24	must	must	AUX
fcis-32198	97	25	be	be	AUX
fcis-32198	97	26	carefully	carefully	ADV
fcis-32198	97	27	balanced	balanced	ADJ
fcis-32198	97	28	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	97	29	maintain	maintain	VERB
fcis-32198	97	30	learner	learner	NOUN
fcis-32198	97	31	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	97	32	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	97	33	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fcis-32198	97	34	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	98	1	balancing	balance	VERB
fcis-32198	98	2	task	task	NOUN
fcis-32198	98	3	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
fcis-32198	98	4	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	98	5	ensuring	ensure	VERB
fcis-32198	98	6	user	user	NOUN
fcis-32198	98	7	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	98	8	friendly	friendly	ADJ
fcis-32198	98	9	interfaces	interface	NOUN
fcis-32198	98	10	are	be	AUX
fcis-32198	98	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
fcis-32198	98	12	for	for	ADP
fcis-32198	98	13	sustaining	sustain	VERB
fcis-32198	98	14	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	98	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fcis-32198	98	16	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	98	17	ai	ai	ADJ
fcis-32198	98	18	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	98	19	assisted	assist	VERB
fcis-32198	98	20	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	98	21	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-32198	98	22	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	99	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
fcis-32198	99	2	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	99	3	maladaptive	maladaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	99	4	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fcis-32198	99	5	maladaptive	maladaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	99	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fcis-32198	99	7	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	99	8	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	99	9	context	context	NOUN
fcis-32198	99	10	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	99	11	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	99	12	mew	mew	PROPN
fcis-32198	99	13	framework	framework	NOUN
fcis-32198	99	14	refers	refer	VERB
fcis-32198	99	15	to	to	ADP
fcis-32198	99	16	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	99	17	negative	negative	ADJ
fcis-32198	99	18	factors	factor	NOUN
fcis-32198	99	19	that	that	PRON
fcis-32198	99	20	lead	lead	VERB
fcis-32198	99	21	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	99	22	demotivation	demotivation	NOUN
fcis-32198	99	23	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	99	24	reluctance	reluctance	NOUN
fcis-32198	99	25	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	99	26	engage	engage	VERB
fcis-32198	99	27	with	with	ADP
fcis-32198	99	28	ai	ai	ADJ
fcis-32198	99	29	tools	tool	NOUN
fcis-32198	99	30	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	99	31	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	99	32	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-32198	99	33	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	100	1	this	this	PRON
fcis-32198	100	2	includes	include	VERB
fcis-32198	100	3	feelings	feeling	NOUN
fcis-32198	100	4	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	100	5	frustration	frustration	NOUN
fcis-32198	100	6	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	100	7	disinterest	disinterest	ADJ
fcis-32198	100	8	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	100	9	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	100	10	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	100	11	lack	lack	NOUN
fcis-32198	100	12	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	100	13	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
fcis-32198	100	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fcis-32198	100	15	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	101	1	as	as	SCONJ
fcis-32198	101	2	martin	martin	PROPN
fcis-32198	101	3	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32198	101	4	2007	2007	NUM
fcis-32198	101	5	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32198	101	6	noted	note	VERB
fcis-32198	101	7	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	101	8	impeding	impede	VERB
fcis-32198	101	9	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
fcis-32198	101	10	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
fcis-32198	101	11	such	such	ADJ
fcis-32198	101	12	as	as	ADP
fcis-32198	101	13	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
fcis-32198	101	14	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	101	15	failure	failure	NOUN
fcis-32198	101	16	avoidance	avoidance	NOUN
fcis-32198	101	17	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	101	18	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	101	19	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
fcis-32198	101	20	control	control	NOUN
fcis-32198	101	21	can	can	AUX
fcis-32198	101	22	contribute	contribute	VERB
fcis-32198	101	23	to	to	ADP
fcis-32198	101	24	maladaptive	maladaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	101	25	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fcis-32198	101	26	[	[	X
fcis-32198	101	27	5	5	NUM
fcis-32198	101	28	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-32198	101	29	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	102	1	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
fcis-32198	102	2	involves	involve	VERB
fcis-32198	102	3	nervousness	nervousness	NOUN
fcis-32198	102	4	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	102	5	worrying	worry	VERB
fcis-32198	102	6	about	about	ADP
fcis-32198	102	7	schoolwork	schoolwork	NOUN
fcis-32198	102	8	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	102	9	exams	exam	NOUN
fcis-32198	102	10	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	103	1	failure	failure	NOUN
fcis-32198	103	2	avoidance	avoidance	NOUN
fcis-32198	103	3	occurs	occur	VERB
fcis-32198	103	4	when	when	SCONJ
fcis-32198	103	5	students	student	NOUN
fcis-32198	103	6	work	work	VERB
fcis-32198	103	7	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	103	8	avoid	avoid	VERB
fcis-32198	103	9	poor	poor	ADJ
fcis-32198	103	10	performance	performance	NOUN
fcis-32198	103	11	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	103	12	disappointment	disappointment	NOUN
fcis-32198	103	13	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	104	1	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
fcis-32198	104	2	control	control	NOUN
fcis-32198	104	3	reflects	reflect	VERB
fcis-32198	104	4	students	student	NOUN
fcis-32198	104	5	’	'	PUNCT
fcis-32198	104	6	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
fcis-32198	104	7	about	about	ADP
fcis-32198	104	8	how	how	SCONJ
fcis-32198	104	9	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	104	10	succeed	succeed	VERB
fcis-32198	104	11	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	104	12	avoid	avoid	VERB
fcis-32198	104	13	failure	failure	NOUN
fcis-32198	104	14	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	105	1	these	these	DET
fcis-32198	105	2	factors	factor	NOUN
fcis-32198	105	3	can	can	AUX
fcis-32198	105	4	manifest	manifest	VERB
fcis-32198	105	5	as	as	ADP
fcis-32198	105	6	excessive	excessive	ADJ
fcis-32198	105	7	reliance	reliance	NOUN
fcis-32198	105	8	on	on	ADP
fcis-32198	105	9	external	external	ADJ
fcis-32198	105	10	control	control	NOUN
fcis-32198	105	11	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	105	12	dependency	dependency	NOUN
fcis-32198	105	13	on	on	ADP
fcis-32198	105	14	ai	ai	NOUN
fcis-32198	105	15	tools	tool	NOUN
fcis-32198	105	16	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	105	17	avoidance	avoidance	NOUN
fcis-32198	105	18	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
fcis-32198	105	19	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	105	20	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	105	21	surfacelevel	surfacelevel	NOUN
fcis-32198	105	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	105	23	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	106	1	maladaptive	maladaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	106	2	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fcis-32198	106	3	is	be	AUX
fcis-32198	106	4	often	often	ADV
fcis-32198	106	5	measured	measure	VERB
fcis-32198	106	6	through	through	ADP
fcis-32198	106	7	self	self	NOUN
fcis-32198	106	8	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	106	9	reported	report	VERB
fcis-32198	106	10	surveys	survey	NOUN
fcis-32198	106	11	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	106	12	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
fcis-32198	106	13	metrics	metric	NOUN
fcis-32198	106	14	such	such	ADJ
fcis-32198	106	15	as	as	ADP
fcis-32198	106	16	task	task	NOUN
fcis-32198	106	17	abandonment	abandonment	NOUN
fcis-32198	106	18	rates	rate	NOUN
fcis-32198	106	19	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	106	20	reduced	reduced	ADJ
fcis-32198	106	21	revision	revision	NOUN
fcis-32198	106	22	frequency	frequency	NOUN
fcis-32198	106	23	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	107	1	these	these	DET
fcis-32198	107	2	studies	study	NOUN
fcis-32198	107	3	have	have	AUX
fcis-32198	107	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
fcis-32198	107	5	that	that	SCONJ
fcis-32198	107	6	ai	ai	VERB
fcis-32198	107	7	tools	tool	NOUN
fcis-32198	107	8	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	107	9	such	such	ADJ
fcis-32198	107	10	as	as	ADP
fcis-32198	107	11	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
fcis-32198	107	12	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	107	13	can	can	AUX
fcis-32198	107	14	lead	lead	VERB
fcis-32198	107	15	to	to	ADP
fcis-32198	107	16	maladaptive	maladaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	107	17	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fcis-32198	107	18	among	among	ADP
fcis-32198	107	19	some	some	DET
fcis-32198	107	20	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	107	21	learners	learner	NOUN
fcis-32198	107	22	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	108	1	for	for	ADP
fcis-32198	108	2	example	example	NOUN
fcis-32198	108	3	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	108	4	over	over	ADP
fcis-32198	108	5	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	108	6	reliance	reliance	NOUN
fcis-32198	108	7	on	on	ADP
fcis-32198	108	8	ai	ai	ADJ
fcis-32198	108	9	tools	tool	NOUN
fcis-32198	108	10	can	can	AUX
fcis-32198	108	11	undermine	undermine	VERB
fcis-32198	108	12	learners	learner	NOUN
fcis-32198	108	13	’	'	PUNCT
fcis-32198	108	14	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
fcis-32198	108	15	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	108	16	critical	critical	ADJ
fcis-32198	108	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
fcis-32198	108	18	skills	skill	NOUN
fcis-32198	108	19	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	108	20	as	as	SCONJ
fcis-32198	108	21	seen	see	VERB
fcis-32198	108	22	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	108	23	cases	case	NOUN
fcis-32198	108	24	where	where	SCONJ
fcis-32198	108	25	students	student	NOUN
fcis-32198	108	26	depend	depend	VERB
fcis-32198	108	27	excessively	excessively	ADV
fcis-32198	108	28	on	on	ADP
fcis-32198	108	29	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
fcis-32198	108	30	for	for	ADP
fcis-32198	108	31	writing	writing	NOUN
fcis-32198	108	32	tasks	task	NOUN
fcis-32198	108	33	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	108	34	even	even	ADV
fcis-32198	108	35	checking	check	VERB
fcis-32198	108	36	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	108	37	revising	revise	VERB
fcis-32198	108	38	every	every	DET
fcis-32198	108	39	sentence	sentence	NOUN
fcis-32198	108	40	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	108	41	word	word	NOUN
fcis-32198	108	42	[	[	X
fcis-32198	108	43	7	7	NUM
fcis-32198	108	44	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-32198	108	45	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	109	1	this	this	DET
fcis-32198	109	2	dependency	dependency	NOUN
fcis-32198	109	3	can	can	AUX
fcis-32198	109	4	reduce	reduce	VERB
fcis-32198	109	5	independent	independent	ADJ
fcis-32198	109	6	effort	effort	NOUN
fcis-32198	109	7	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	109	8	hinder	hinder	VERB
fcis-32198	109	9	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	109	10	development	development	NOUN
fcis-32198	109	11	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	109	12	essential	essential	ADJ
fcis-32198	109	13	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	109	14	skills	skill	NOUN
fcis-32198	109	15	[	[	X
fcis-32198	109	16	14	14	NUM
fcis-32198	109	17	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-32198	109	18	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	110	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
fcis-32198	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	110	3	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	110	4	lack	lack	NOUN
fcis-32198	110	5	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	110	6	emotional	emotional	ADJ
fcis-32198	110	7	support	support	NOUN
fcis-32198	110	8	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	110	9	human	human	ADJ
fcis-32198	110	10	interaction	interaction	NOUN
fcis-32198	110	11	when	when	SCONJ
fcis-32198	110	12	using	use	VERB
fcis-32198	110	13	ai	ai	NOUN
fcis-32198	110	14	tools	tool	NOUN
fcis-32198	110	15	can	can	AUX
fcis-32198	110	16	lead	lead	VERB
fcis-32198	110	17	to	to	ADP
fcis-32198	110	18	feelings	feeling	NOUN
fcis-32198	110	19	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	110	20	isolation	isolation	NOUN
fcis-32198	110	21	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	110	22	reduced	reduced	ADJ
fcis-32198	110	23	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fcis-32198	110	24	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	110	25	as	as	SCONJ
fcis-32198	110	26	ai	ai	NOUN
fcis-32198	110	27	can	can	AUX
fcis-32198	110	28	not	not	PART
fcis-32198	110	29	provide	provide	VERB
fcis-32198	110	30	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	110	31	same	same	ADJ
fcis-32198	110	32	level	level	NOUN
fcis-32198	110	33	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	110	34	empathy	empathy	NOUN
fcis-32198	110	35	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	110	36	personalized	personalized	ADJ
fcis-32198	110	37	guidance	guidance	NOUN
fcis-32198	110	38	as	as	ADP
fcis-32198	110	39	human	human	ADJ
fcis-32198	110	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
fcis-32198	111	1	[	[	X
fcis-32198	111	2	15	15	NUM
fcis-32198	111	3	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-32198	111	4	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	112	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
fcis-32198	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	112	3	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	112	4	limited	limited	ADJ
fcis-32198	112	5	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
fcis-32198	112	6	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	112	7	relevance	relevance	NOUN
fcis-32198	112	8	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	112	9	ai	ai	ADJ
fcis-32198	112	10	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	112	11	generated	generate	VERB
fcis-32198	112	12	content	content	NOUN
fcis-32198	112	13	can	can	AUX
fcis-32198	112	14	frustrate	frustrate	VERB
fcis-32198	112	15	learners	learner	NOUN
fcis-32198	112	16	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	112	17	especially	especially	ADV
fcis-32198	112	18	when	when	SCONJ
fcis-32198	112	19	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	112	20	tools	tool	NOUN
fcis-32198	112	21	fail	fail	VERB
fcis-32198	112	22	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	112	23	meet	meet	VERB
fcis-32198	112	24	individual	individual	ADJ
fcis-32198	112	25	needs	need	NOUN
fcis-32198	112	26	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	112	27	provide	provide	VERB
fcis-32198	112	28	contextually	contextually	ADV
fcis-32198	112	29	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
fcis-32198	112	30	materials	material	NOUN
fcis-32198	112	31	[	[	X
fcis-32198	112	32	16	16	NUM
fcis-32198	112	33	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-32198	112	34	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	113	1	these	these	DET
fcis-32198	113	2	issues	issue	NOUN
fcis-32198	113	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
fcis-32198	113	4	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	113	5	need	need	NOUN
fcis-32198	113	6	for	for	ADP
fcis-32198	113	7	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	113	8	balanced	balanced	ADJ
fcis-32198	113	9	approach	approach	NOUN
fcis-32198	113	10	that	that	PRON
fcis-32198	113	11	combines	combine	VERB
fcis-32198	113	12	ai	ai	VERB
fcis-32198	113	13	tools	tool	NOUN
fcis-32198	113	14	with	with	ADP
fcis-32198	113	15	human	human	ADJ
fcis-32198	113	16	interaction	interaction	NOUN
fcis-32198	113	17	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	113	18	foster	foster	VERB
fcis-32198	113	19	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	113	20	more	more	ADV
fcis-32198	113	21	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	113	22	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	113	23	effective	effective	ADJ
fcis-32198	113	24	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-32198	113	25	environment	environment	NOUN
fcis-32198	113	26	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	114	1	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	114	2	emergence	emergence	NOUN
fcis-32198	114	3	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	114	4	maladaptive	maladaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	114	5	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fcis-32198	114	6	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	114	7	ai	ai	ADJ
fcis-32198	114	8	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	114	9	assisted	assist	VERB
fcis-32198	114	10	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	114	11	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-32198	114	12	can	can	AUX
fcis-32198	114	13	be	be	AUX
fcis-32198	114	14	attributed	attribute	VERB
fcis-32198	114	15	to	to	ADP
fcis-32198	114	16	several	several	ADJ
fcis-32198	114	17	factors	factor	NOUN
fcis-32198	114	18	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	115	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
fcis-32198	115	2	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	115	3	driven	drive	VERB
fcis-32198	115	4	pressure	pressure	NOUN
fcis-32198	115	5	is	be	AUX
fcis-32198	115	6	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	115	7	significant	significant	ADJ
fcis-32198	115	8	contributor	contributor	NOUN
fcis-32198	115	9	;	;	PUNCT
fcis-32198	115	10	when	when	SCONJ
fcis-32198	115	11	learners	learner	NOUN
fcis-32198	115	12	feel	feel	VERB
fcis-32198	115	13	their	their	PRON
fcis-32198	115	14	performance	performance	NOUN
fcis-32198	115	15	is	be	AUX
fcis-32198	115	16	overly	overly	ADV
fcis-32198	115	17	scrutinized	scrutinize	VERB
fcis-32198	115	18	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	115	19	they	they	PRON
fcis-32198	115	20	may	may	AUX
fcis-32198	115	21	become	become	VERB
fcis-32198	115	22	demotivated	demotivated	ADJ
fcis-32198	115	23	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	116	1	this	this	PRON
fcis-32198	116	2	is	be	AUX
fcis-32198	116	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
fcis-32198	116	4	evident	evident	ADJ
fcis-32198	116	5	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	116	6	highstakes	highstake	NOUN
fcis-32198	116	7	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
fcis-32198	116	8	systems	system	NOUN
fcis-32198	116	9	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	116	10	which	which	PRON
fcis-32198	116	11	can	can	AUX
fcis-32198	116	12	lead	lead	VERB
fcis-32198	116	13	to	to	ADP
fcis-32198	116	14	negative	negative	ADJ
fcis-32198	116	15	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
fcis-32198	116	16	towards	towards	ADP
fcis-32198	116	17	ai	ai	ADJ
fcis-32198	116	18	tools	tool	NOUN
fcis-32198	116	19	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	117	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
fcis-32198	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	117	3	low	low	ADJ
fcis-32198	117	4	digital	digital	ADJ
fcis-32198	117	5	literacy	literacy	NOUN
fcis-32198	117	6	among	among	ADP
fcis-32198	117	7	learners	learner	NOUN
fcis-32198	117	8	can	can	AUX
fcis-32198	117	9	cause	cause	VERB
fcis-32198	117	10	frustration	frustration	NOUN
fcis-32198	117	11	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	117	12	demotivation	demotivation	NOUN
fcis-32198	117	13	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	118	1	when	when	SCONJ
fcis-32198	118	2	learners	learner	NOUN
fcis-32198	118	3	lack	lack	VERB
fcis-32198	118	4	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	118	5	skills	skill	NOUN
fcis-32198	118	6	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	118	7	effectively	effectively	ADV
fcis-32198	118	8	use	use	VERB
fcis-32198	118	9	ai	ai	ADJ
fcis-32198	118	10	tools	tool	NOUN
fcis-32198	118	11	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	118	12	they	they	PRON
fcis-32198	118	13	may	may	AUX
fcis-32198	118	14	feel	feel	VERB
fcis-32198	118	15	overwhelmed	overwhelmed	ADJ
fcis-32198	118	16	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	118	17	disinterested	disinterested	ADJ
fcis-32198	118	18	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	119	1	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	119	2	lack	lack	NOUN
fcis-32198	119	3	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	119	4	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
fcis-32198	119	5	feedback	feedback	NOUN
fcis-32198	119	6	from	from	ADP
fcis-32198	119	7	ai	ai	ADJ
fcis-32198	119	8	tools	tool	NOUN
fcis-32198	119	9	is	be	AUX
fcis-32198	119	10	another	another	DET
fcis-32198	119	11	critical	critical	ADJ
fcis-32198	119	12	factor	factor	NOUN
fcis-32198	119	13	;	;	PUNCT
fcis-32198	119	14	without	without	ADP
fcis-32198	119	15	supportive	supportive	ADJ
fcis-32198	119	16	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	119	17	constructive	constructive	ADJ
fcis-32198	119	18	feedback	feedback	NOUN
fcis-32198	119	19	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	119	20	learners	learner	NOUN
fcis-32198	119	21	may	may	AUX
fcis-32198	119	22	feel	feel	VERB
fcis-32198	119	23	unsupported	unsupported	ADJ
fcis-32198	119	24	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	119	25	demotivated	demotivated	ADJ
fcis-32198	119	26	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	120	1	these	these	DET
fcis-32198	120	2	issues	issue	NOUN
fcis-32198	120	3	can	can	AUX
fcis-32198	120	4	be	be	AUX
fcis-32198	120	5	mitigated	mitigate	VERB
fcis-32198	120	6	through	through	ADP
fcis-32198	120	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
fcis-32198	120	8	norms	norm	NOUN
fcis-32198	120	9	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	120	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
fcis-32198	120	11	intervention	intervention	NOUN
fcis-32198	120	12	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	121	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
fcis-32198	121	2	can	can	AUX
fcis-32198	121	3	provide	provide	VERB
fcis-32198	121	4	additional	additional	ADJ
fcis-32198	121	5	support	support	NOUN
fcis-32198	121	6	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	121	7	guidance	guidance	NOUN
fcis-32198	121	8	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	121	9	help	help	VERB
fcis-32198	121	10	learners	learner	NOUN
fcis-32198	121	11	navigate	navigate	VERB
fcis-32198	121	12	ai	ai	VERB
fcis-32198	121	13	tools	tool	NOUN
fcis-32198	121	14	effectively	effectively	ADV
fcis-32198	121	15	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	122	1	they	they	PRON
fcis-32198	122	2	can	can	AUX
fcis-32198	122	3	also	also	ADV
fcis-32198	122	4	design	design	VERB
fcis-32198	122	5	tasks	task	NOUN
fcis-32198	122	6	that	that	PRON
fcis-32198	122	7	encourage	encourage	VERB
fcis-32198	122	8	deeper	deep	ADJ
fcis-32198	122	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	122	10	with	with	ADP
fcis-32198	122	11	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	122	12	technology	technology	NOUN
fcis-32198	122	13	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	123	1	for	for	ADP
fcis-32198	123	2	instance	instance	NOUN
fcis-32198	123	3	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	123	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
fcis-32198	123	5	can	can	AUX
fcis-32198	123	6	integrate	integrate	VERB
fcis-32198	123	7	ai	ai	VERB
fcis-32198	123	8	with	with	ADP
fcis-32198	123	9	human	human	ADJ
fcis-32198	123	10	interaction	interaction	NOUN
fcis-32198	123	11	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	123	12	addressing	address	VERB
fcis-32198	123	13	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	123	14	emotional	emotional	ADJ
fcis-32198	123	15	limitations	limitation	NOUN
fcis-32198	123	16	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	123	17	ai	ai	NOUN
fcis-32198	123	18	.	.	PROPN
fcis-32198	124	1	as	as	SCONJ
fcis-32198	124	2	noted	note	VERB
fcis-32198	124	3	by	by	ADP
fcis-32198	124	4	kohnke	kohnke	PROPN
fcis-32198	124	5	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	124	6	moorhouse	moorhouse	NOUN
fcis-32198	124	7	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32198	124	8	2025	2025	NUM
fcis-32198	124	9	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32198	124	10	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	124	11	while	while	SCONJ
fcis-32198	124	12	ai	ai	NOUN
fcis-32198	124	13	can	can	AUX
fcis-32198	124	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
fcis-32198	124	15	emotional	emotional	ADJ
fcis-32198	124	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	124	17	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	124	18	it	it	PRON
fcis-32198	124	19	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
fcis-32198	124	20	misses	miss	VERB
fcis-32198	124	21	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	124	22	emotional	emotional	ADJ
fcis-32198	124	23	understanding	understanding	NOUN
fcis-32198	124	24	that	that	SCONJ
fcis-32198	124	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
fcis-32198	124	26	can	can	AUX
fcis-32198	124	27	provide	provide	VERB
fcis-32198	124	28	[	[	NOUN
fcis-32198	124	29	15	15	NUM
fcis-32198	124	30	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-32198	124	31	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	125	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
fcis-32198	125	2	can	can	AUX
fcis-32198	125	3	sense	sense	VERB
fcis-32198	125	4	if	if	SCONJ
fcis-32198	125	5	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	125	6	student	student	NOUN
fcis-32198	125	7	is	be	AUX
fcis-32198	125	8	having	have	VERB
fcis-32198	125	9	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	125	10	bad	bad	ADJ
fcis-32198	125	11	day	day	NOUN
fcis-32198	125	12	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	125	13	adjust	adjust	VERB
fcis-32198	125	14	their	their	PRON
fcis-32198	125	15	approach	approach	NOUN
fcis-32198	125	16	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
fcis-32198	125	17	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	125	18	something	something	PRON
fcis-32198	125	19	ai	ai	VERB
fcis-32198	125	20	can	can	AUX
fcis-32198	125	21	not	not	PART
fcis-32198	125	22	do	do	VERB
fcis-32198	125	23	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	126	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fcis-32198	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	126	3	balancing	balance	VERB
fcis-32198	126	4	ai	ai	VERB
fcis-32198	126	5	with	with	ADP
fcis-32198	126	6	human	human	ADJ
fcis-32198	126	7	interaction	interaction	NOUN
fcis-32198	126	8	is	be	AUX
fcis-32198	126	9	essential	essential	ADJ
fcis-32198	126	10	for	for	ADP
fcis-32198	126	11	maintaining	maintain	VERB
fcis-32198	126	12	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	126	13	supportive	supportive	ADJ
fcis-32198	126	14	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	126	15	motivating	motivating	NOUN
fcis-32198	126	16	learning	learn	VERB
fcis-32198	126	17	environment	environment	NOUN
fcis-32198	126	18	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	127	1	by	by	ADP
fcis-32198	127	2	addressing	address	VERB
fcis-32198	127	3	these	these	DET
fcis-32198	127	4	factors	factor	NOUN
fcis-32198	127	5	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	127	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
fcis-32198	127	7	can	can	AUX
fcis-32198	127	8	foster	foster	VERB
fcis-32198	127	9	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	127	10	more	more	ADV
fcis-32198	127	11	positive	positive	ADJ
fcis-32198	127	12	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	127	13	engaging	engage	VERB
fcis-32198	127	14	learning	learn	VERB
fcis-32198	127	15	experience	experience	NOUN
fcis-32198	127	16	for	for	ADP
fcis-32198	127	17	students	student	NOUN
fcis-32198	127	18	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	128	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
fcis-32198	128	2	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	129	1	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	129	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	129	3	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	129	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	129	5	is	be	AUX
fcis-32198	129	6	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	129	7	active	active	ADJ
fcis-32198	129	8	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	129	9	effective	effective	ADJ
fcis-32198	129	10	use	use	NOUN
fcis-32198	129	11	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	129	12	ai	ai	ADJ
fcis-32198	129	13	tools	tool	NOUN
fcis-32198	129	14	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	129	15	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	129	16	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-32198	129	17	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	130	1	it	it	PRON
fcis-32198	130	2	is	be	AUX
fcis-32198	130	3	characterized	characterize	VERB
fcis-32198	130	4	by	by	ADP
fcis-32198	130	5	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
fcis-32198	130	6	such	such	ADJ
fcis-32198	130	7	as	as	ADP
fcis-32198	130	8	sustained	sustained	ADJ
fcis-32198	130	9	participation	participation	NOUN
fcis-32198	130	10	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	130	11	deep	deep	ADJ
fcis-32198	130	12	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-32198	130	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fcis-32198	130	14	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	130	15	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	130	16	active	active	ADJ
fcis-32198	130	17	interaction	interaction	NOUN
fcis-32198	130	18	with	with	ADP
fcis-32198	130	19	ai	ai	ADJ
fcis-32198	130	20	tools	tool	NOUN
fcis-32198	130	21	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	131	1	according	accord	VERB
fcis-32198	131	2	to	to	ADP
fcis-32198	131	3	martin	martin	PROPN
fcis-32198	131	4	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32198	131	5	2007	2007	NUM
fcis-32198	131	6	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32198	131	7	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	131	8	5	5	NUM
fcis-32198	131	9	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	131	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	131	11	includes	include	VERB
fcis-32198	131	12	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
fcis-32198	131	13	like	like	ADP
fcis-32198	131	14	persistence	persistence	NOUN
fcis-32198	131	15	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	131	16	planning	planning	NOUN
fcis-32198	131	17	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	131	18	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	131	19	study	study	NOUN
fcis-32198	131	20	management	management	NOUN
fcis-32198	131	21	[	[	X
fcis-32198	131	22	5	5	NUM
fcis-32198	131	23	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-32198	131	24	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	132	1	persistence	persistence	NOUN
fcis-32198	132	2	is	be	AUX
fcis-32198	132	3	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	132	4	effort	effort	NOUN
fcis-32198	132	5	students	student	NOUN
fcis-32198	132	6	make	make	VERB
fcis-32198	132	7	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	132	8	understand	understand	VERB
fcis-32198	132	9	difficult	difficult	ADJ
fcis-32198	132	10	problems	problem	NOUN
fcis-32198	132	11	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	133	1	planning	planning	NOUN
fcis-32198	133	2	involves	involve	VERB
fcis-32198	133	3	organizing	organize	VERB
fcis-32198	133	4	schoolwork	schoolwork	NOUN
fcis-32198	133	5	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	133	6	tracking	tracking	NOUN
fcis-32198	133	7	progress	progress	NOUN
fcis-32198	133	8	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	134	1	study	study	NOUN
fcis-32198	134	2	management	management	NOUN
fcis-32198	134	3	refers	refer	VERB
fcis-32198	134	4	to	to	ADP
fcis-32198	134	5	how	how	SCONJ
fcis-32198	134	6	students	student	NOUN
fcis-32198	134	7	use	use	VERB
fcis-32198	134	8	study	study	NOUN
fcis-32198	134	9	time	time	NOUN
fcis-32198	134	10	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	134	11	arrange	arrange	NOUN
fcis-32198	134	12	study	study	NOUN
fcis-32198	134	13	spaces	space	VERB
fcis-32198	134	14	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	135	1	these	these	DET
fcis-32198	135	2	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
fcis-32198	135	3	are	be	AUX
fcis-32198	135	4	measured	measure	VERB
fcis-32198	135	5	through	through	ADP
fcis-32198	135	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
fcis-32198	135	7	participation	participation	NOUN
fcis-32198	135	8	rates	rate	NOUN
fcis-32198	135	9	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	135	10	task	task	NOUN
fcis-32198	135	11	completion	completion	NOUN
fcis-32198	135	12	quality	quality	NOUN
fcis-32198	135	13	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	135	14	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	135	15	observation	observation	NOUN
fcis-32198	135	16	checklists	checklist	NOUN
fcis-32198	135	17	assessing	assess	VERB
fcis-32198	135	18	active	active	ADJ
fcis-32198	135	19	involvement	involvement	NOUN
fcis-32198	135	20	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	136	1	this	this	DET
fcis-32198	136	2	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fcis-32198	136	3	approach	approach	NOUN
fcis-32198	136	4	provides	provide	VERB
fcis-32198	136	5	insights	insight	NOUN
fcis-32198	136	6	into	into	ADP
fcis-32198	136	7	how	how	SCONJ
fcis-32198	136	8	learners	learner	NOUN
fcis-32198	136	9	effectively	effectively	ADV
fcis-32198	136	10	engage	engage	VERB
fcis-32198	136	11	with	with	ADP
fcis-32198	136	12	ai	ai	ADJ
fcis-32198	136	13	tools	tool	NOUN
fcis-32198	136	14	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	136	15	educational	educational	ADJ
fcis-32198	136	16	settings	setting	NOUN
fcis-32198	136	17	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	137	1	these	these	DET
fcis-32198	137	2	studies	study	NOUN
fcis-32198	137	3	have	have	AUX
fcis-32198	137	4	shown	show	VERB
fcis-32198	137	5	that	that	SCONJ
fcis-32198	137	6	ai	ai	VERB
fcis-32198	137	7	tools	tool	NOUN
fcis-32198	137	8	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	137	9	such	such	ADJ
fcis-32198	137	10	as	as	ADP
fcis-32198	137	11	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
fcis-32198	137	12	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	137	13	can	can	AUX
fcis-32198	137	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
fcis-32198	137	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
fcis-32198	137	16	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	137	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	137	18	among	among	ADP
fcis-32198	137	19	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	137	20	learners	learner	NOUN
fcis-32198	137	21	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	138	1	for	for	ADP
fcis-32198	138	2	instance	instance	NOUN
fcis-32198	138	3	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	138	4	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	138	5	quick	quick	ADJ
fcis-32198	138	6	access	access	NOUN
fcis-32198	138	7	to	to	ADP
fcis-32198	138	8	information	information	NOUN
fcis-32198	138	9	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	138	10	feedback	feedback	NOUN
fcis-32198	138	11	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	138	12	error	error	NOUN
fcis-32198	138	13	correction	correction	NOUN
fcis-32198	138	14	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	138	15	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	138	16	practice	practice	NOUN
fcis-32198	138	17	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	138	18	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	138	19	interactive	interactive	ADJ
fcis-32198	138	20	capabilities	capability	NOUN
fcis-32198	138	21	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	138	22	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
fcis-32198	138	23	have	have	AUX
fcis-32198	138	24	been	be	AUX
fcis-32198	138	25	found	find	VERB
fcis-32198	138	26	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	138	27	boost	boost	VERB
fcis-32198	138	28	learners	learner	NOUN
fcis-32198	138	29	’	'	PUNCT
fcis-32198	138	30	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
fcis-32198	138	31	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	138	32	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	138	33	lessons	lesson	NOUN
fcis-32198	138	34	[	[	X
fcis-32198	138	35	17	17	NUM
fcis-32198	138	36	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-32198	138	37	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	139	1	learners	learner	NOUN
fcis-32198	139	2	also	also	ADV
fcis-32198	139	3	reported	report	VERB
fcis-32198	139	4	increased	increase	VERB
fcis-32198	139	5	emotional	emotional	ADJ
fcis-32198	139	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	139	7	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	139	8	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fcis-32198	139	9	due	due	ADJ
fcis-32198	139	10	to	to	ADP
fcis-32198	139	11	personalized	personalized	ADJ
fcis-32198	139	12	feedback	feedback	NOUN
fcis-32198	139	13	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	139	14	interactive	interactive	ADJ
fcis-32198	139	15	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-32198	139	16	experiences	experience	NOUN
fcis-32198	139	17	provided	provide	VERB
fcis-32198	139	18	by	by	ADP
fcis-32198	139	19	ai	ai	ADJ
fcis-32198	139	20	tools	tool	NOUN
fcis-32198	139	21	[	[	X
fcis-32198	139	22	12	12	NUM
fcis-32198	139	23	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-32198	139	24	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	140	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
fcis-32198	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	140	3	aiempowered	aiempowere	VERB
fcis-32198	140	4	applications	application	NOUN
fcis-32198	140	5	have	have	AUX
fcis-32198	140	6	been	be	AUX
fcis-32198	140	7	shown	show	VERB
fcis-32198	140	8	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	140	9	reduce	reduce	VERB
fcis-32198	140	10	procrastination	procrastination	NOUN
fcis-32198	140	11	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	140	12	improve	improve	VERB
fcis-32198	140	13	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
fcis-32198	140	14	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	140	15	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
fcis-32198	140	16	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	140	17	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	140	18	affective	affective	ADJ
fcis-32198	140	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	140	20	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	140	21	academic	academic	ADJ
fcis-32198	140	22	tasks	task	NOUN
fcis-32198	140	23	[	[	X
fcis-32198	140	24	18	18	NUM
fcis-32198	140	25	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-32198	140	26	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	141	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
fcis-32198	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	141	3	ai	ai	ADJ
fcis-32198	141	4	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	141	5	driven	drive	VERB
fcis-32198	141	6	training	training	NOUN
fcis-32198	141	7	has	have	AUX
fcis-32198	141	8	been	be	AUX
fcis-32198	141	9	found	find	VERB
fcis-32198	141	10	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	141	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
fcis-32198	141	12	esl	esl	PROPN
fcis-32198	141	13	learners	learner	NOUN
fcis-32198	141	14	’	'	PUNCT
fcis-32198	141	15	speaking	speak	VERB
fcis-32198	141	16	abilities	ability	NOUN
fcis-32198	141	17	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	141	18	self	self	NOUN
fcis-32198	141	19	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	141	20	regulation	regulation	NOUN
fcis-32198	141	21	by	by	ADP
fcis-32198	141	22	providing	provide	VERB
fcis-32198	141	23	tailored	tailored	ADJ
fcis-32198	141	24	learning	learn	VERB
fcis-32198	141	25	experiences	experience	NOUN
fcis-32198	141	26	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	141	27	creating	create	VERB
fcis-32198	141	28	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	141	29	relaxed	relaxed	ADJ
fcis-32198	141	30	environment	environment	NOUN
fcis-32198	141	31	for	for	ADP
fcis-32198	141	32	interaction	interaction	NOUN
fcis-32198	141	33	[	[	X
fcis-32198	141	34	9	9	NUM
fcis-32198	141	35	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-32198	141	36	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	142	1	these	these	DET
fcis-32198	142	2	findings	finding	NOUN
fcis-32198	142	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
fcis-32198	142	4	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	142	5	potential	potential	NOUN
fcis-32198	142	6	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	142	7	ai	ai	ADJ
fcis-32198	142	8	tools	tool	NOUN
fcis-32198	142	9	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	142	10	foster	foster	VERB
fcis-32198	142	11	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	142	12	more	more	ADV
fcis-32198	142	13	engaging	engaging	ADJ
fcis-32198	142	14	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	142	15	effective	effective	ADJ
fcis-32198	142	16	learning	learn	VERB
fcis-32198	142	17	environment	environment	NOUN
fcis-32198	142	18	when	when	SCONJ
fcis-32198	142	19	used	use	VERB
fcis-32198	142	20	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	142	21	conjunction	conjunction	NOUN
fcis-32198	142	22	with	with	ADP
fcis-32198	142	23	human	human	NOUN
fcis-32198	142	24	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	142	25	centered	center	VERB
fcis-32198	142	26	approaches	approach	NOUN
fcis-32198	142	27	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	143	1	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	143	2	promotion	promotion	NOUN
fcis-32198	143	3	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	143	4	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	143	5	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	143	6	through	through	ADP
fcis-32198	143	7	ai	ai	ADJ
fcis-32198	143	8	tools	tool	NOUN
fcis-32198	143	9	can	can	AUX
fcis-32198	143	10	be	be	AUX
fcis-32198	143	11	attributed	attribute	VERB
fcis-32198	143	12	to	to	ADP
fcis-32198	143	13	several	several	ADJ
fcis-32198	143	14	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
fcis-32198	143	15	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	144	1	scaffolding	scaffold	VERB
fcis-32198	144	2	provided	provide	VERB
fcis-32198	144	3	by	by	ADP
fcis-32198	144	4	ai	ai	PROPN
fcis-32198	144	5	tools	tool	NOUN
fcis-32198	144	6	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	144	7	such	such	ADJ
fcis-32198	144	8	as	as	ADP
fcis-32198	144	9	real	real	ADJ
fcis-32198	144	10	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	144	11	time	time	NOUN
fcis-32198	144	12	feedback	feedback	NOUN
fcis-32198	144	13	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	144	14	interactive	interactive	ADJ
fcis-32198	144	15	prompts	prompt	NOUN
fcis-32198	144	16	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	144	17	helps	help	VERB
fcis-32198	144	18	learners	learner	NOUN
fcis-32198	144	19	manage	manage	VERB
fcis-32198	144	20	complex	complex	ADJ
fcis-32198	144	21	tasks	task	NOUN
fcis-32198	144	22	more	more	ADV
fcis-32198	144	23	effectively	effectively	ADV
fcis-32198	144	24	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	145	1	deep	deep	ADV
fcis-32198	145	2	et	et	PROPN
fcis-32198	145	3	al	al	PROPN
fcis-32198	145	4	.	.	PROPN
fcis-32198	146	1	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32198	146	2	2025	2025	NUM
fcis-32198	146	3	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32198	146	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
fcis-32198	146	5	that	that	SCONJ
fcis-32198	146	6	ai	ai	VERB
fcis-32198	146	7	tools	tool	NOUN
fcis-32198	146	8	can	can	AUX
fcis-32198	146	9	reduce	reduce	VERB
fcis-32198	146	10	learner	learner	NOUN
fcis-32198	146	11	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
fcis-32198	146	12	by	by	ADP
fcis-32198	146	13	providing	provide	VERB
fcis-32198	146	14	immediate	immediate	ADJ
fcis-32198	146	15	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	146	16	relevant	relevant	ADJ
fcis-32198	146	17	feedback	feedback	NOUN
fcis-32198	146	18	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	146	19	which	which	PRON
fcis-32198	146	20	enhances	enhance	VERB
fcis-32198	146	21	their	their	PRON
fcis-32198	146	22	confidence	confidence	NOUN
fcis-32198	146	23	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	146	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	147	1	[	[	X
fcis-32198	147	2	12	12	NUM
fcis-32198	147	3	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-32198	147	4	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	148	1	personalized	personalized	ADJ
fcis-32198	148	2	learning	learn	VERB
fcis-32198	148	3	paths	path	NOUN
fcis-32198	148	4	offered	offer	VERB
fcis-32198	148	5	by	by	ADP
fcis-32198	148	6	ai	ai	NOUN
fcis-32198	148	7	tools	tool	NOUN
fcis-32198	148	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
fcis-32198	148	9	that	that	SCONJ
fcis-32198	148	10	learners	learner	NOUN
fcis-32198	148	11	receive	receive	VERB
fcis-32198	148	12	content	content	NOUN
fcis-32198	148	13	tailored	tailor	VERB
fcis-32198	148	14	to	to	ADP
fcis-32198	148	15	their	their	PRON
fcis-32198	148	16	individual	individual	ADJ
fcis-32198	148	17	needs	need	NOUN
fcis-32198	148	18	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	148	19	abilities	ability	NOUN
fcis-32198	148	20	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	148	21	increasing	increase	VERB
fcis-32198	148	22	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	148	23	relevance	relevance	NOUN
fcis-32198	148	24	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	148	25	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
fcis-32198	148	26	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	148	27	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	148	28	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-32198	148	29	material	material	NOUN
fcis-32198	148	30	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	149	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
fcis-32198	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	149	3	ai	ai	VERB
fcis-32198	149	4	tools	tool	NOUN
fcis-32198	149	5	can	can	AUX
fcis-32198	149	6	provide	provide	VERB
fcis-32198	149	7	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	149	8	greater	great	ADJ
fcis-32198	149	9	amount	amount	NOUN
fcis-32198	149	10	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	149	11	comprehensible	comprehensible	ADJ
fcis-32198	149	12	input	input	NOUN
fcis-32198	149	13	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	149	14	which	which	PRON
fcis-32198	149	15	is	be	AUX
fcis-32198	149	16	crucial	crucial	ADJ
fcis-32198	149	17	for	for	ADP
fcis-32198	149	18	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	149	19	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
fcis-32198	149	20	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	150	1	these	these	DET
fcis-32198	150	2	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
fcis-32198	150	3	work	work	VERB
fcis-32198	150	4	together	together	ADV
fcis-32198	150	5	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	150	6	create	create	VERB
fcis-32198	150	7	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	150	8	supportive	supportive	ADJ
fcis-32198	150	9	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	150	10	engaging	engaging	ADJ
fcis-32198	150	11	learning	learn	VERB
fcis-32198	150	12	environment	environment	NOUN
fcis-32198	150	13	that	that	PRON
fcis-32198	150	14	encourages	encourage	VERB
fcis-32198	150	15	deep	deep	ADJ
fcis-32198	150	16	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-32198	150	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fcis-32198	150	18	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	150	19	sustained	sustained	ADJ
fcis-32198	150	20	participation	participation	NOUN
fcis-32198	150	21	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	151	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
fcis-32198	151	2	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	151	3	maladaptive	maladaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	151	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	151	5	maladaptive	maladaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	151	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	151	7	refers	refer	VERB
fcis-32198	151	8	to	to	ADP
fcis-32198	151	9	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	151	10	superficial	superficial	ADJ
fcis-32198	151	11	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	151	12	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
fcis-32198	151	13	use	use	NOUN
fcis-32198	151	14	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	151	15	ai	ai	ADJ
fcis-32198	151	16	tools	tool	NOUN
fcis-32198	151	17	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	151	18	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	151	19	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-32198	151	20	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	152	1	it	it	PRON
fcis-32198	152	2	is	be	AUX
fcis-32198	152	3	characterized	characterize	VERB
fcis-32198	152	4	by	by	ADP
fcis-32198	152	5	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
fcis-32198	152	6	such	such	ADJ
fcis-32198	152	7	as	as	ADP
fcis-32198	152	8	frequent	frequent	ADJ
fcis-32198	152	9	but	but	CCONJ
fcis-32198	152	10	shallow	shallow	ADJ
fcis-32198	152	11	participation	participation	NOUN
fcis-32198	152	12	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	152	13	surface	surface	NOUN
fcis-32198	152	14	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	152	15	level	level	NOUN
fcis-32198	152	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	152	17	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	152	18	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	152	19	strategic	strategic	ADJ
fcis-32198	152	20	coping	cope	VERB
fcis-32198	152	21	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
fcis-32198	152	22	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	153	1	as	as	SCONJ
fcis-32198	153	2	martin	martin	PROPN
fcis-32198	153	3	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32198	153	4	2007	2007	NUM
fcis-32198	153	5	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32198	153	6	noted	note	VERB
fcis-32198	153	7	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	153	8	maladaptive	maladaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	153	9	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
fcis-32198	153	10	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
fcis-32198	153	11	include	include	VERB
fcis-32198	153	12	self	self	NOUN
fcis-32198	153	13	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	153	14	handicapping	handicapping	NOUN
fcis-32198	153	15	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	153	16	disengagement	disengagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	154	1	[	[	X
fcis-32198	154	2	5	5	NUM
fcis-32198	154	3	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-32198	154	4	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	155	1	self	self	NOUN
fcis-32198	155	2	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	155	3	handicapping	handicapping	NOUN
fcis-32198	155	4	occurs	occur	VERB
fcis-32198	155	5	when	when	SCONJ
fcis-32198	155	6	students	student	NOUN
fcis-32198	155	7	create	create	VERB
fcis-32198	155	8	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
fcis-32198	155	9	to	to	ADP
fcis-32198	155	10	their	their	PRON
fcis-32198	155	11	success	success	NOUN
fcis-32198	155	12	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	155	13	like	like	ADP
fcis-32198	155	14	procrastinating	procrastinating	NOUN
fcis-32198	155	15	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	155	16	wasting	waste	VERB
fcis-32198	155	17	time	time	NOUN
fcis-32198	155	18	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	156	1	disengagement	disengagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	156	2	is	be	AUX
fcis-32198	156	3	when	when	SCONJ
fcis-32198	156	4	students	student	NOUN
fcis-32198	156	5	feel	feel	VERB
fcis-32198	156	6	like	like	ADP
fcis-32198	156	7	giving	give	VERB
fcis-32198	156	8	up	up	ADP
fcis-32198	156	9	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	156	10	accept	accept	VERB
fcis-32198	156	11	failure	failure	NOUN
fcis-32198	156	12	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	156	13	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	156	14	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
fcis-32198	156	15	helpless	helpless	ADJ
fcis-32198	156	16	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
fcis-32198	156	17	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	157	1	learners	learner	NOUN
fcis-32198	157	2	may	may	AUX
fcis-32198	157	3	interact	interact	VERB
fcis-32198	157	4	frequently	frequently	ADV
fcis-32198	157	5	with	with	ADP
fcis-32198	157	6	ai	ai	ADJ
fcis-32198	157	7	tools	tool	NOUN
fcis-32198	157	8	but	but	CCONJ
fcis-32198	157	9	provide	provide	VERB
fcis-32198	157	10	superficial	superficial	ADJ
fcis-32198	157	11	answers	answer	NOUN
fcis-32198	157	12	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	157	13	show	show	VERB
fcis-32198	157	14	minimal	minimal	ADJ
fcis-32198	157	15	reflection	reflection	NOUN
fcis-32198	157	16	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	158	1	maladaptive	maladaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	158	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	158	3	is	be	AUX
fcis-32198	158	4	often	often	ADV
fcis-32198	158	5	measured	measure	VERB
fcis-32198	158	6	through	through	ADP
fcis-32198	158	7	indicators	indicator	NOUN
fcis-32198	158	8	such	such	ADJ
fcis-32198	158	9	as	as	ADP
fcis-32198	158	10	high	high	ADJ
fcis-32198	158	11	task	task	NOUN
fcis-32198	158	12	completion	completion	NOUN
fcis-32198	158	13	rates	rate	NOUN
fcis-32198	158	14	with	with	ADP
fcis-32198	158	15	low	low	ADJ
fcis-32198	158	16	quality	quality	NOUN
fcis-32198	158	17	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	158	18	surface	surface	NOUN
fcis-32198	158	19	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	158	20	level	level	NOUN
fcis-32198	158	21	responses	response	NOUN
fcis-32198	158	22	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	158	23	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	158	24	low	low	ADJ
fcis-32198	158	25	levels	level	NOUN
fcis-32198	158	26	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	158	27	reflective	reflective	ADJ
fcis-32198	158	28	activity	activity	NOUN
fcis-32198	158	29	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	159	1	these	these	DET
fcis-32198	159	2	studies	study	NOUN
fcis-32198	159	3	have	have	AUX
fcis-32198	159	4	shown	show	VERB
fcis-32198	159	5	that	that	SCONJ
fcis-32198	159	6	ai	ai	VERB
fcis-32198	159	7	tools	tool	NOUN
fcis-32198	159	8	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	159	9	such	such	ADJ
fcis-32198	159	10	as	as	ADP
fcis-32198	159	11	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
fcis-32198	159	12	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	159	13	can	can	AUX
fcis-32198	159	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
fcis-32198	159	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
fcis-32198	159	16	maladaptive	maladaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	159	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	159	18	among	among	ADP
fcis-32198	159	19	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	159	20	learners	learner	NOUN
fcis-32198	159	21	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	160	1	for	for	ADP
fcis-32198	160	2	instance	instance	NOUN
fcis-32198	160	3	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	160	4	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	160	5	instant	instant	ADJ
fcis-32198	160	6	solutions	solution	NOUN
fcis-32198	160	7	provided	provide	VERB
fcis-32198	160	8	by	by	ADP
fcis-32198	160	9	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
fcis-32198	160	10	for	for	ADP
fcis-32198	160	11	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	160	12	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	160	13	related	relate	VERB
fcis-32198	160	14	tasks	task	NOUN
fcis-32198	160	15	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	160	16	such	such	ADJ
fcis-32198	160	17	as	as	ADP
fcis-32198	160	18	grammar	grammar	NOUN
fcis-32198	160	19	checking	checking	NOUN
fcis-32198	160	20	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	160	21	translation	translation	NOUN
fcis-32198	160	22	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	160	23	have	have	AUX
fcis-32198	160	24	been	be	AUX
fcis-32198	160	25	found	find	VERB
fcis-32198	160	26	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	160	27	foster	foster	VERB
fcis-32198	160	28	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	160	29	sense	sense	NOUN
fcis-32198	160	30	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	160	31	laziness	laziness	NOUN
fcis-32198	160	32	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	160	33	reduce	reduce	VERB
fcis-32198	160	34	critical	critical	ADJ
fcis-32198	160	35	thinking	thinking	NOUN
fcis-32198	160	36	among	among	ADP
fcis-32198	160	37	learners	learner	NOUN
fcis-32198	160	38	[	[	X
fcis-32198	160	39	4	4	NUM
fcis-32198	160	40	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-32198	160	41	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	161	1	learners	learner	NOUN
fcis-32198	161	2	also	also	ADV
fcis-32198	161	3	reported	report	VERB
fcis-32198	161	4	decreased	decrease	VERB
fcis-32198	161	5	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fcis-32198	161	6	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	161	7	engage	engage	VERB
fcis-32198	161	8	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	161	9	more	more	ADV
fcis-32198	161	10	challenging	challenging	ADJ
fcis-32198	161	11	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	161	12	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	161	13	learning	learn	VERB
fcis-32198	161	14	activities	activity	NOUN
fcis-32198	161	15	due	due	ADJ
fcis-32198	161	16	to	to	ADP
fcis-32198	161	17	overreliance	overreliance	NOUN
fcis-32198	161	18	on	on	ADP
fcis-32198	161	19	ai	ai	ADJ
fcis-32198	161	20	tools	tool	NOUN
fcis-32198	161	21	for	for	ADP
fcis-32198	161	22	quick	quick	ADJ
fcis-32198	161	23	fixes	fix	NOUN
fcis-32198	161	24	[	[	X
fcis-32198	161	25	17	17	NUM
fcis-32198	161	26	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-32198	161	27	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	162	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
fcis-32198	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	162	3	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	162	4	excessive	excessive	ADJ
fcis-32198	162	5	reliance	reliance	NOUN
fcis-32198	162	6	on	on	ADP
fcis-32198	162	7	ai	ai	NOUN
fcis-32198	162	8	tools	tool	NOUN
fcis-32198	162	9	has	have	AUX
fcis-32198	162	10	been	be	AUX
fcis-32198	162	11	shown	show	VERB
fcis-32198	162	12	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	162	13	hinder	hinder	VERB
fcis-32198	162	14	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	162	15	development	development	NOUN
fcis-32198	162	16	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	162	17	critical	critical	ADJ
fcis-32198	162	18	thinking	thinking	NOUN
fcis-32198	162	19	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	162	20	creativity	creativity	NOUN
fcis-32198	162	21	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	162	22	as	as	SCONJ
fcis-32198	162	23	it	it	PRON
fcis-32198	162	24	restricts	restrict	VERB
fcis-32198	162	25	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
fcis-32198	162	26	for	for	ADP
fcis-32198	162	27	independent	independent	ADJ
fcis-32198	162	28	problem	problem	NOUN
fcis-32198	162	29	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	162	30	solving	solving	NOUN
fcis-32198	162	31	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	162	32	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fcis-32198	162	33	[	[	X
fcis-32198	162	34	19	19	NUM
fcis-32198	162	35	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-32198	162	36	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	163	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
fcis-32198	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	163	3	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	163	4	convenience	convenience	NOUN
fcis-32198	163	5	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	163	6	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
fcis-32198	163	7	can	can	AUX
fcis-32198	163	8	lead	lead	VERB
fcis-32198	163	9	to	to	ADP
fcis-32198	163	10	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
fcis-32198	163	11	disengagement	disengagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	163	12	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	163	13	with	with	ADP
fcis-32198	163	14	students	student	NOUN
fcis-32198	163	15	relying	rely	VERB
fcis-32198	163	16	on	on	ADP
fcis-32198	163	17	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	163	18	tool	tool	NOUN
fcis-32198	163	19	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	163	20	complete	complete	VERB
fcis-32198	163	21	tasks	task	NOUN
fcis-32198	163	22	without	without	ADP
fcis-32198	163	23	active	active	ADJ
fcis-32198	163	24	participation	participation	NOUN
fcis-32198	163	25	or	or	CCONJ
fcis-32198	163	26	contemplation	contemplation	NOUN
fcis-32198	163	27	[	[	X
fcis-32198	163	28	17	17	NUM
fcis-32198	163	29	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-32198	163	30	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	164	1	these	these	DET
fcis-32198	164	2	findings	finding	NOUN
fcis-32198	164	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
fcis-32198	164	4	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	164	5	potential	potential	NOUN
fcis-32198	164	6	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	164	7	ai	ai	ADJ
fcis-32198	164	8	tools	tool	NOUN
fcis-32198	164	9	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	164	10	create	create	VERB
fcis-32198	164	11	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	164	12	less	less	ADV
fcis-32198	164	13	engaging	engaging	ADJ
fcis-32198	164	14	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	164	15	less	less	ADV
fcis-32198	164	16	effective	effective	ADJ
fcis-32198	164	17	learning	learn	VERB
fcis-32198	164	18	environment	environment	NOUN
fcis-32198	164	19	when	when	SCONJ
fcis-32198	164	20	not	not	PART
fcis-32198	164	21	balanced	balance	VERB
fcis-32198	164	22	with	with	ADP
fcis-32198	164	23	human	human	ADJ
fcis-32198	164	24	interaction	interaction	NOUN
fcis-32198	164	25	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	164	26	critical	critical	ADJ
fcis-32198	164	27	thinking	thinking	NOUN
fcis-32198	164	28	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	165	1	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	165	2	emergence	emergence	NOUN
fcis-32198	165	3	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	165	4	maladaptive	maladaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	165	5	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	165	6	can	can	AUX
fcis-32198	165	7	be	be	AUX
fcis-32198	165	8	attributed	attribute	VERB
fcis-32198	165	9	to	to	ADP
fcis-32198	165	10	several	several	ADJ
fcis-32198	165	11	factors	factor	NOUN
fcis-32198	165	12	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	166	1	high	high	ADJ
fcis-32198	166	2	tool	tool	NOUN
fcis-32198	166	3	substitutability	substitutability	NOUN
fcis-32198	166	4	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	166	5	where	where	SCONJ
fcis-32198	166	6	ai	ai	VERB
fcis-32198	166	7	tools	tool	NOUN
fcis-32198	166	8	can	can	AUX
fcis-32198	166	9	easily	easily	ADV
fcis-32198	166	10	replace	replace	VERB
fcis-32198	166	11	human	human	ADJ
fcis-32198	166	12	effort	effort	NOUN
fcis-32198	166	13	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	166	14	leads	lead	VERB
fcis-32198	166	15	to	to	ADP
fcis-32198	166	16	learners	learner	NOUN
fcis-32198	166	17	relying	rely	VERB
fcis-32198	166	18	on	on	ADP
fcis-32198	166	19	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	166	20	ai	ai	NOUN
fcis-32198	166	21	without	without	ADP
fcis-32198	166	22	engaging	engage	VERB
fcis-32198	166	23	deeply	deeply	ADV
fcis-32198	166	24	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	167	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
fcis-32198	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	167	3	rewardoriented	rewardoriente	VERB
fcis-32198	167	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
fcis-32198	167	5	systems	system	NOUN
fcis-32198	167	6	can	can	AUX
fcis-32198	167	7	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
fcis-32198	167	8	this	this	DET
fcis-32198	167	9	issue	issue	NOUN
fcis-32198	167	10	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	167	11	as	as	SCONJ
fcis-32198	167	12	learners	learner	NOUN
fcis-32198	167	13	focus	focus	VERB
fcis-32198	167	14	on	on	ADP
fcis-32198	167	15	meeting	meeting	NOUN
fcis-32198	167	16	requirements	requirement	NOUN
fcis-32198	167	17	rather	rather	ADV
fcis-32198	167	18	than	than	ADP
fcis-32198	167	19	on	on	ADP
fcis-32198	167	20	learning	learn	VERB
fcis-32198	167	21	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	168	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
fcis-32198	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	168	3	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	168	4	lack	lack	NOUN
fcis-32198	168	5	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	168	6	process	process	NOUN
fcis-32198	168	7	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	168	8	oriented	orient	VERB
fcis-32198	168	9	feedback	feedback	NOUN
fcis-32198	168	10	can	can	AUX
fcis-32198	168	11	leave	leave	VERB
fcis-32198	168	12	learners	learner	NOUN
fcis-32198	168	13	without	without	ADP
fcis-32198	168	14	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	168	15	necessary	necessary	ADJ
fcis-32198	168	16	guidance	guidance	NOUN
fcis-32198	168	17	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	168	18	engage	engage	VERB
fcis-32198	168	19	deeply	deeply	ADV
fcis-32198	168	20	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	169	1	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	169	2	address	address	VERB
fcis-32198	169	3	these	these	DET
fcis-32198	169	4	issues	issue	NOUN
fcis-32198	169	5	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	169	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
fcis-32198	169	7	norms	norm	NOUN
fcis-32198	169	8	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	169	9	formative	formative	ADJ
fcis-32198	169	10	feedback	feedback	NOUN
fcis-32198	169	11	can	can	AUX
fcis-32198	169	12	encourage	encourage	VERB
fcis-32198	169	13	deeper	deep	ADJ
fcis-32198	169	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	169	15	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	170	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
fcis-32198	170	2	intervention	intervention	NOUN
fcis-32198	170	3	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	170	4	such	such	ADJ
fcis-32198	170	5	as	as	ADP
fcis-32198	170	6	providing	provide	VERB
fcis-32198	170	7	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
fcis-32198	170	8	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	170	9	encouraging	encouraging	ADJ
fcis-32198	170	10	reflection	reflection	NOUN
fcis-32198	170	11	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	170	12	can	can	AUX
fcis-32198	170	13	also	also	ADV
fcis-32198	170	14	help	help	VERB
fcis-32198	170	15	learners	learner	NOUN
fcis-32198	170	16	move	move	VERB
fcis-32198	170	17	from	from	ADP
fcis-32198	170	18	maladaptive	maladaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	170	19	to	to	ADP
fcis-32198	170	20	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	170	21	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	170	22	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	171	1	4	4	X
fcis-32198	171	2	.	.	X
fcis-32198	171	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
fcis-32198	171	4	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	171	5	findings	finding	NOUN
fcis-32198	171	6	from	from	ADP
fcis-32198	171	7	this	this	DET
fcis-32198	171	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fcis-32198	171	9	review	review	NOUN
fcis-32198	171	10	highlight	highlight	VERB
fcis-32198	171	11	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	171	12	dual	dual	ADJ
fcis-32198	171	13	nature	nature	NOUN
fcis-32198	171	14	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	171	15	ai	ai	ADJ
fcis-32198	171	16	integration	integration	NOUN
fcis-32198	171	17	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	171	18	second	second	ADJ
fcis-32198	171	19	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	171	20	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
fcis-32198	171	21	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	171	22	revealing	reveal	VERB
fcis-32198	171	23	both	both	CCONJ
fcis-32198	171	24	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	171	25	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	171	26	maladaptive	maladaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	171	27	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	171	28	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fcis-32198	171	29	across	across	ADP
fcis-32198	171	30	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	171	31	four	four	NUM
fcis-32198	171	32	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
fcis-32198	171	33	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	171	34	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	171	35	mew	mew	NOUN
fcis-32198	171	36	framework	framework	NOUN
fcis-32198	171	37	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	172	1	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	172	2	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fcis-32198	172	3	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	172	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	172	5	were	be	AUX
fcis-32198	172	6	fostered	foster	VERB
fcis-32198	172	7	through	through	ADP
fcis-32198	172	8	personalized	personalized	ADJ
fcis-32198	172	9	feedback	feedback	NOUN
fcis-32198	172	10	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	172	11	real	real	ADJ
fcis-32198	172	12	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	172	13	time	time	NOUN
fcis-32198	172	14	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
fcis-32198	172	15	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	172	16	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	172	17	reduced	reduce	VERB
fcis-32198	172	18	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
fcis-32198	172	19	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	172	20	as	as	SCONJ
fcis-32198	172	21	evidenced	evidence	VERB
fcis-32198	172	22	by	by	ADP
fcis-32198	172	23	studies	study	NOUN
fcis-32198	172	24	such	such	ADJ
fcis-32198	172	25	as	as	ADP
fcis-32198	172	26	those	those	PRON
fcis-32198	172	27	by	by	ADP
fcis-32198	172	28	pikhart	pikhart	NOUN
fcis-32198	172	29	et	et	PROPN
fcis-32198	172	30	al	al	PROPN
fcis-32198	172	31	.	.	PROPN
fcis-32198	173	1	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32198	173	2	2024	2024	NUM
fcis-32198	173	3	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32198	173	4	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	173	5	deep	deep	ADJ
fcis-32198	173	6	et	et	PROPN
fcis-32198	173	7	al	al	PROPN
fcis-32198	173	8	.	.	PROPN
fcis-32198	174	1	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32198	174	2	2025	2025	NUM
fcis-32198	174	3	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32198	175	1	[	[	X
fcis-32198	175	2	3,12	3,12	NUM
fcis-32198	175	3	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-32198	175	4	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	176	1	however	however	ADV
fcis-32198	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	176	3	maladaptive	maladaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	176	4	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fcis-32198	176	5	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	176	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	176	7	emerged	emerge	VERB
fcis-32198	176	8	due	due	ADJ
fcis-32198	176	9	to	to	ADP
fcis-32198	176	10	high	high	ADJ
fcis-32198	176	11	tool	tool	NOUN
fcis-32198	176	12	substitutability	substitutability	NOUN
fcis-32198	176	13	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	176	14	reward	reward	NOUN
fcis-32198	176	15	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	176	16	oriented	orient	VERB
fcis-32198	176	17	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
fcis-32198	176	18	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	176	19	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	176	20	lack	lack	NOUN
fcis-32198	176	21	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	176	22	process	process	NOUN
fcis-32198	176	23	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	176	24	oriented	orient	VERB
fcis-32198	176	25	feedback	feedback	NOUN
fcis-32198	176	26	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	176	27	as	as	SCONJ
fcis-32198	176	28	noted	note	VERB
fcis-32198	176	29	by	by	ADP
fcis-32198	176	30	parviz	parviz	PROPN
fcis-32198	176	31	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32198	176	32	2024	2024	NUM
fcis-32198	176	33	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32198	176	34	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	176	35	mese	mese	PROPN
fcis-32198	176	36	et	et	PROPN
fcis-32198	176	37	al	al	PROPN
fcis-32198	176	38	.	.	PROPN
fcis-32198	177	1	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32198	177	2	2025	2025	NUM
fcis-32198	177	3	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32198	178	1	[	[	X
fcis-32198	178	2	17,19	17,19	NUM
fcis-32198	178	3	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-32198	178	4	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	179	1	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	179	2	interplay	interplay	NOUN
fcis-32198	179	3	between	between	ADP
fcis-32198	179	4	these	these	DET
fcis-32198	179	5	factors	factor	NOUN
fcis-32198	179	6	underscores	underscore	VERB
fcis-32198	179	7	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	179	8	importance	importance	NOUN
fcis-32198	179	9	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	179	10	balancing	balance	VERB
fcis-32198	179	11	task	task	NOUN
fcis-32198	179	12	complexity	complexity	NOUN
fcis-32198	179	13	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	179	14	learner	learner	NOUN
fcis-32198	179	15	support	support	NOUN
fcis-32198	179	16	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	179	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
fcis-32198	179	18	intervention	intervention	NOUN
fcis-32198	179	19	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	179	20	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	179	21	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
fcis-32198	179	22	systems	system	NOUN
fcis-32198	179	23	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	179	24	optimize	optimize	VERB
fcis-32198	179	25	ai	ai	VERB
fcis-32198	179	26	’s	’s	PART
fcis-32198	179	27	role	role	NOUN
fcis-32198	179	28	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	179	29	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	179	30	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-32198	179	31	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	180	1	overall	overall	ADV
fcis-32198	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	180	3	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	180	4	effective	effective	ADJ
fcis-32198	180	5	integration	integration	NOUN
fcis-32198	180	6	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	180	7	ai	ai	NOUN
fcis-32198	180	8	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	180	9	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	180	10	education	education	NOUN
fcis-32198	180	11	requires	require	VERB
fcis-32198	180	12	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	180	13	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
fcis-32198	180	14	approach	approach	NOUN
fcis-32198	180	15	that	that	PRON
fcis-32198	180	16	leverages	leverage	VERB
fcis-32198	180	17	its	its	PRON
fcis-32198	180	18	strengths	strength	NOUN
fcis-32198	180	19	while	while	SCONJ
fcis-32198	180	20	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
fcis-32198	180	21	its	its	PRON
fcis-32198	180	22	limitations	limitation	NOUN
fcis-32198	180	23	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	181	1	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	181	2	tension	tension	NOUN
fcis-32198	181	3	between	between	ADP
fcis-32198	181	4	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	181	5	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	181	6	maladaptive	maladaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	181	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	181	8	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	181	9	ai	ai	ADJ
fcis-32198	181	10	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	181	11	assisted	assist	VERB
fcis-32198	181	12	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	181	13	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-32198	181	14	can	can	AUX
fcis-32198	181	15	be	be	AUX
fcis-32198	181	16	understood	understand	VERB
fcis-32198	181	17	through	through	ADP
fcis-32198	181	18	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	181	19	lens	lens	NOUN
fcis-32198	181	20	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	181	21	self	self	NOUN
fcis-32198	181	22	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	181	23	regulated	regulate	VERB
fcis-32198	181	24	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-32198	181	25	theory	theory	NOUN
fcis-32198	181	26	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	182	1	self	self	NOUN
fcis-32198	182	2	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	182	3	regulated	regulate	VERB
fcis-32198	182	4	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-32198	182	5	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32198	182	6	srl	srl	NOUN
fcis-32198	182	7	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32198	182	8	theory	theory	NOUN
fcis-32198	182	9	offers	offer	VERB
fcis-32198	182	10	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	182	11	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fcis-32198	182	12	framework	framework	NOUN
fcis-32198	182	13	for	for	ADP
fcis-32198	182	14	understanding	understand	VERB
fcis-32198	182	15	how	how	SCONJ
fcis-32198	182	16	learners	learner	NOUN
fcis-32198	182	17	can	can	AUX
fcis-32198	182	18	effectively	effectively	ADV
fcis-32198	182	19	engage	engage	VERB
fcis-32198	182	20	with	with	ADP
fcis-32198	182	21	ai	ai	ADJ
fcis-32198	182	22	tools	tool	NOUN
fcis-32198	182	23	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	182	24	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	182	25	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-32198	182	26	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	183	1	according	accord	VERB
fcis-32198	183	2	to	to	ADP
fcis-32198	183	3	zimmerman	zimmerman	PROPN
fcis-32198	183	4	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32198	183	5	1990	1990	NUM
fcis-32198	183	6	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32198	183	7	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	183	8	srl	srl	PROPN
fcis-32198	183	9	involves	involve	VERB
fcis-32198	183	10	actively	actively	ADV
fcis-32198	183	11	managing	manage	VERB
fcis-32198	183	12	one	one	NUM
fcis-32198	183	13	’s	’s	PART
fcis-32198	183	14	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-32198	183	15	processes	process	NOUN
fcis-32198	183	16	through	through	ADP
fcis-32198	183	17	setting	set	VERB
fcis-32198	183	18	clear	clear	ADJ
fcis-32198	183	19	goals	goal	NOUN
fcis-32198	183	20	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	183	21	using	use	VERB
fcis-32198	183	22	effective	effective	ADJ
fcis-32198	183	23	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fcis-32198	183	24	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	183	25	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	183	26	continuously	continuously	ADV
fcis-32198	183	27	monitoring	monitor	VERB
fcis-32198	183	28	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	183	29	reflecting	reflect	VERB
fcis-32198	183	30	on	on	ADP
fcis-32198	183	31	progress	progress	NOUN
fcis-32198	183	32	[	[	X
fcis-32198	183	33	20	20	NUM
fcis-32198	183	34	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-32198	183	35	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	184	1	this	this	DET
fcis-32198	184	2	framework	framework	NOUN
fcis-32198	184	3	is	be	AUX
fcis-32198	184	4	highly	highly	ADV
fcis-32198	184	5	relevant	relevant	ADJ
fcis-32198	184	6	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	184	7	aiassisted	aiassiste	VERB
fcis-32198	184	8	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	184	9	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-32198	184	10	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	184	11	where	where	SCONJ
fcis-32198	184	12	learners	learner	NOUN
fcis-32198	184	13	have	have	VERB
fcis-32198	184	14	access	access	NOUN
fcis-32198	184	15	to	to	ADP
fcis-32198	184	16	immediate	immediate	ADJ
fcis-32198	184	17	feedback	feedback	NOUN
fcis-32198	184	18	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	184	19	personalized	personalized	ADJ
fcis-32198	184	20	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-32198	184	21	paths	path	NOUN
fcis-32198	184	22	that	that	PRON
fcis-32198	184	23	can	can	AUX
fcis-32198	184	24	significantly	significantly	ADV
fcis-32198	184	25	enhance	enhance	VERB
fcis-32198	184	26	their	their	PRON
fcis-32198	184	27	experience	experience	NOUN
fcis-32198	184	28	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	185	1	ai	ai	VERB
fcis-32198	185	2	tools	tool	NOUN
fcis-32198	185	3	can	can	AUX
fcis-32198	185	4	enhance	enhance	VERB
fcis-32198	185	5	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	185	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	185	7	by	by	ADP
fcis-32198	185	8	providing	provide	VERB
fcis-32198	185	9	immediate	immediate	ADJ
fcis-32198	185	10	feedback	feedback	NOUN
fcis-32198	185	11	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	185	12	6	6	NUM
fcis-32198	185	13	personalized	personalized	ADJ
fcis-32198	185	14	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-32198	185	15	paths	path	NOUN
fcis-32198	185	16	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	185	17	which	which	PRON
fcis-32198	185	18	support	support	VERB
fcis-32198	185	19	learners	learner	NOUN
fcis-32198	185	20	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	185	21	setting	set	VERB
fcis-32198	185	22	clear	clear	ADJ
fcis-32198	185	23	goals	goal	NOUN
fcis-32198	185	24	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	185	25	monitoring	monitor	VERB
fcis-32198	185	26	their	their	PRON
fcis-32198	185	27	progress	progress	NOUN
fcis-32198	185	28	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	185	29	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	185	30	adjusting	adjust	VERB
fcis-32198	185	31	their	their	PRON
fcis-32198	185	32	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fcis-32198	185	33	[	[	X
fcis-32198	185	34	20,21	20,21	NUM
fcis-32198	185	35	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-32198	185	36	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	186	1	however	however	ADV
fcis-32198	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	186	3	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	186	4	high	high	ADJ
fcis-32198	186	5	substitutability	substitutability	NOUN
fcis-32198	186	6	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	186	7	ai	ai	PROPN
fcis-32198	186	8	tools	tool	NOUN
fcis-32198	186	9	can	can	AUX
fcis-32198	186	10	lead	lead	VERB
fcis-32198	186	11	to	to	ADP
fcis-32198	186	12	maladaptive	maladaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	186	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	186	14	when	when	SCONJ
fcis-32198	186	15	learners	learner	NOUN
fcis-32198	186	16	rely	rely	VERB
fcis-32198	186	17	excessively	excessively	ADV
fcis-32198	186	18	on	on	ADP
fcis-32198	186	19	ai	ai	VERB
fcis-32198	186	20	for	for	ADP
fcis-32198	186	21	quick	quick	ADJ
fcis-32198	186	22	solutions	solution	NOUN
fcis-32198	186	23	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	186	24	bypassing	bypass	VERB
fcis-32198	186	25	critical	critical	ADJ
fcis-32198	186	26	thinking	thinking	NOUN
fcis-32198	186	27	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	186	28	deeper	deep	ADJ
fcis-32198	186	29	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-32198	186	30	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	187	1	this	this	DET
fcis-32198	187	2	tension	tension	NOUN
fcis-32198	187	3	is	be	AUX
fcis-32198	187	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
fcis-32198	187	5	evident	evident	ADJ
fcis-32198	187	6	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	187	7	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	187	8	forethought	forethought	NOUN
fcis-32198	187	9	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32198	187	10	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	187	11	where	where	SCONJ
fcis-32198	187	12	learners	learner	NOUN
fcis-32198	187	13	may	may	AUX
fcis-32198	187	14	set	set	VERB
fcis-32198	187	15	unrealistic	unrealistic	ADJ
fcis-32198	187	16	goals	goal	NOUN
fcis-32198	187	17	if	if	SCONJ
fcis-32198	187	18	they	they	PRON
fcis-32198	187	19	perceive	perceive	VERB
fcis-32198	187	20	ai	ai	VERB
fcis-32198	187	21	tools	tool	NOUN
fcis-32198	187	22	as	as	ADP
fcis-32198	187	23	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	187	24	quick	quick	ADJ
fcis-32198	187	25	fix	fix	NOUN
fcis-32198	187	26	rather	rather	ADV
fcis-32198	187	27	than	than	ADP
fcis-32198	187	28	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	187	29	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-32198	187	30	aid	aid	NOUN
fcis-32198	187	31	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	188	1	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	188	2	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	188	3	performance	performance	NOUN
fcis-32198	188	4	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32198	188	5	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	188	6	learners	learner	NOUN
fcis-32198	188	7	may	may	AUX
fcis-32198	188	8	become	become	VERB
fcis-32198	188	9	overly	overly	ADV
fcis-32198	188	10	dependent	dependent	ADJ
fcis-32198	188	11	on	on	ADP
fcis-32198	188	12	ai	ai	PRON
fcis-32198	188	13	feedback	feedback	NOUN
fcis-32198	188	14	without	without	ADP
fcis-32198	188	15	engaging	engage	VERB
fcis-32198	188	16	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	188	17	self	self	NOUN
fcis-32198	188	18	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	188	19	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
fcis-32198	188	20	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	188	21	regulation	regulation	NOUN
fcis-32198	188	22	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	188	23	leading	lead	VERB
fcis-32198	188	24	to	to	ADP
fcis-32198	188	25	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	188	26	lack	lack	NOUN
fcis-32198	188	27	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	188	28	critical	critical	ADJ
fcis-32198	188	29	thinking	thinking	NOUN
fcis-32198	188	30	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	188	31	deeper	deep	ADJ
fcis-32198	188	32	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-32198	188	33	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	189	1	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	189	2	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	189	3	self	self	NOUN
fcis-32198	189	4	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	189	5	reflection	reflection	NOUN
fcis-32198	189	6	phase	phase	NOUN
fcis-32198	189	7	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	189	8	learners	learner	NOUN
fcis-32198	189	9	may	may	AUX
fcis-32198	189	10	fail	fail	VERB
fcis-32198	189	11	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	189	12	reflect	reflect	VERB
fcis-32198	189	13	on	on	ADP
fcis-32198	189	14	their	their	PRON
fcis-32198	189	15	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-32198	189	16	process	process	NOUN
fcis-32198	189	17	if	if	SCONJ
fcis-32198	189	18	they	they	PRON
fcis-32198	189	19	are	be	AUX
fcis-32198	189	20	not	not	PART
fcis-32198	189	21	provided	provide	VERB
fcis-32198	189	22	with	with	ADP
fcis-32198	189	23	process	process	NOUN
fcis-32198	189	24	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	189	25	oriented	orient	VERB
fcis-32198	189	26	feedback	feedback	NOUN
fcis-32198	189	27	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	189	28	leading	lead	VERB
fcis-32198	189	29	to	to	ADP
fcis-32198	189	30	surface	surface	NOUN
fcis-32198	189	31	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	189	32	level	level	NOUN
fcis-32198	189	33	participation	participation	NOUN
fcis-32198	189	34	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	190	1	by	by	ADP
fcis-32198	190	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
fcis-32198	190	3	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	190	4	insights	insight	NOUN
fcis-32198	190	5	from	from	ADP
fcis-32198	190	6	zimmerman	zimmerman	PROPN
fcis-32198	190	7	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32198	190	8	1990	1990	NUM
fcis-32198	190	9	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32198	190	10	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	190	11	zhang	zhang	PROPN
fcis-32198	190	12	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32198	190	13	2024	2024	NUM
fcis-32198	190	14	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32198	190	15	’s	’s	PART
fcis-32198	190	16	theory	theory	NOUN
fcis-32198	190	17	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	190	18	research	research	NOUN
fcis-32198	190	19	on	on	ADP
fcis-32198	190	20	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	190	21	effects	effect	NOUN
fcis-32198	190	22	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	190	23	self	self	NOUN
fcis-32198	190	24	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	190	25	regulation	regulation	NOUN
fcis-32198	190	26	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fcis-32198	190	27	on	on	ADP
fcis-32198	190	28	efl	efl	PROPN
fcis-32198	190	29	learners	learner	NOUN
fcis-32198	190	30	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	190	31	educators	educator	NOUN
fcis-32198	190	32	can	can	AUX
fcis-32198	190	33	better	well	ADV
fcis-32198	190	34	understand	understand	VERB
fcis-32198	190	35	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	190	36	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
fcis-32198	190	37	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	190	38	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	190	39	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	190	40	maladaptive	maladaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	190	41	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	190	42	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	190	43	ai	ai	ADJ
fcis-32198	190	44	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	190	45	assisted	assist	VERB
fcis-32198	190	46	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	190	47	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-32198	190	48	[	[	X
fcis-32198	190	49	21	21	NUM
fcis-32198	190	50	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-32198	190	51	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	191	1	this	this	DET
fcis-32198	191	2	understanding	understanding	NOUN
fcis-32198	191	3	can	can	AUX
fcis-32198	191	4	inform	inform	VERB
fcis-32198	191	5	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	191	6	design	design	NOUN
fcis-32198	191	7	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	191	8	effective	effective	ADJ
fcis-32198	191	9	instructional	instructional	ADJ
fcis-32198	191	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fcis-32198	191	11	that	that	PRON
fcis-32198	191	12	promote	promote	VERB
fcis-32198	191	13	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	191	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	191	15	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	191	16	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
fcis-32198	191	17	maladaptive	maladaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	191	18	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
fcis-32198	191	19	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	191	20	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
fcis-32198	191	21	enhancing	enhance	VERB
fcis-32198	191	22	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	191	23	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	191	24	learning	learn	VERB
fcis-32198	191	25	experience	experience	NOUN
fcis-32198	191	26	for	for	ADP
fcis-32198	191	27	all	all	DET
fcis-32198	191	28	students	student	NOUN
fcis-32198	191	29	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	192	1	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	192	2	optimize	optimize	VERB
fcis-32198	192	3	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	192	4	use	use	NOUN
fcis-32198	192	5	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	192	6	ai	ai	NOUN
fcis-32198	192	7	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	192	8	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	192	9	education	education	NOUN
fcis-32198	192	10	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	192	11	several	several	ADJ
fcis-32198	192	12	practical	practical	ADJ
fcis-32198	192	13	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
fcis-32198	192	14	can	can	AUX
fcis-32198	192	15	be	be	AUX
fcis-32198	192	16	made	make	VERB
fcis-32198	192	17	for	for	ADP
fcis-32198	192	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
fcis-32198	192	19	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	192	20	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
fcis-32198	192	21	designers	designer	NOUN
fcis-32198	192	22	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-32198	192	23	1	1	X
fcis-32198	192	24	.	.	X
fcis-32198	192	25	task	task	NOUN
fcis-32198	192	26	design	design	PROPN
fcis-32198	192	27	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-32198	192	28	as	as	SCONJ
fcis-32198	192	29	suggested	suggest	VERB
fcis-32198	192	30	by	by	ADP
fcis-32198	192	31	tseng	tseng	PROPN
fcis-32198	192	32	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	192	33	lin	lin	PROPN
fcis-32198	192	34	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32198	192	35	2024	2024	NUM
fcis-32198	192	36	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32198	192	37	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	192	38	designing	design	VERB
fcis-32198	192	39	tasks	task	NOUN
fcis-32198	192	40	that	that	PRON
fcis-32198	192	41	require	require	VERB
fcis-32198	192	42	critical	critical	ADJ
fcis-32198	192	43	thinking	thinking	NOUN
fcis-32198	192	44	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	192	45	creativity	creativity	NOUN
fcis-32198	192	46	is	be	AUX
fcis-32198	192	47	essential	essential	ADJ
fcis-32198	192	48	[	[	X
fcis-32198	192	49	22	22	NUM
fcis-32198	192	50	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-32198	192	51	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	193	1	instead	instead	ADV
fcis-32198	193	2	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	193	3	relying	rely	VERB
fcis-32198	193	4	solely	solely	ADV
fcis-32198	193	5	on	on	ADP
fcis-32198	193	6	ai	ai	VERB
fcis-32198	193	7	for	for	ADP
fcis-32198	193	8	quick	quick	ADJ
fcis-32198	193	9	solutions	solution	NOUN
fcis-32198	193	10	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	193	11	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
fcis-32198	193	12	open	open	ADV
fcis-32198	193	13	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	193	14	ended	end	VERB
fcis-32198	193	15	questions	question	NOUN
fcis-32198	193	16	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	193	17	complex	complex	ADJ
fcis-32198	193	18	problem	problem	NOUN
fcis-32198	193	19	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	193	20	solving	solve	VERB
fcis-32198	193	21	activities	activity	NOUN
fcis-32198	193	22	can	can	AUX
fcis-32198	193	23	encourage	encourage	VERB
fcis-32198	193	24	students	student	NOUN
fcis-32198	193	25	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	193	26	think	think	VERB
fcis-32198	193	27	beyond	beyond	ADP
fcis-32198	193	28	ai	ai	ADJ
fcis-32198	193	29	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	193	30	generated	generate	VERB
fcis-32198	193	31	content	content	NOUN
fcis-32198	193	32	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	194	1	this	this	DET
fcis-32198	194	2	approach	approach	NOUN
fcis-32198	194	3	helps	help	VERB
fcis-32198	194	4	prevent	prevent	VERB
fcis-32198	194	5	overreliance	overreliance	NOUN
fcis-32198	194	6	on	on	ADP
fcis-32198	194	7	technology	technology	NOUN
fcis-32198	194	8	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	194	9	fosters	foster	VERB
fcis-32198	194	10	deeper	deep	ADJ
fcis-32198	194	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	194	12	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	195	1	2	2	X
fcis-32198	195	2	.	.	X
fcis-32198	195	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
fcis-32198	195	4	alignment	alignment	NOUN
fcis-32198	195	5	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-32198	195	6	align	align	VERB
fcis-32198	195	7	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
fcis-32198	195	8	systems	system	NOUN
fcis-32198	195	9	with	with	ADP
fcis-32198	195	10	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	195	11	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-32198	195	12	process	process	NOUN
fcis-32198	195	13	rather	rather	ADV
fcis-32198	195	14	than	than	ADP
fcis-32198	195	15	focusing	focus	VERB
fcis-32198	195	16	solely	solely	ADV
fcis-32198	195	17	on	on	ADP
fcis-32198	195	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
fcis-32198	195	19	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	196	1	formative	formative	ADJ
fcis-32198	196	2	assessments	assessment	NOUN
fcis-32198	196	3	that	that	PRON
fcis-32198	196	4	provide	provide	VERB
fcis-32198	196	5	detailed	detailed	ADJ
fcis-32198	196	6	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	196	7	constructive	constructive	ADJ
fcis-32198	196	8	feedback	feedback	NOUN
fcis-32198	196	9	can	can	AUX
fcis-32198	196	10	help	help	VERB
fcis-32198	196	11	students	student	NOUN
fcis-32198	196	12	understand	understand	VERB
fcis-32198	196	13	their	their	PRON
fcis-32198	196	14	progress	progress	NOUN
fcis-32198	196	15	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	196	16	areas	area	NOUN
fcis-32198	196	17	for	for	ADP
fcis-32198	196	18	improvement	improvement	NOUN
fcis-32198	196	19	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	196	20	rather	rather	ADV
fcis-32198	196	21	than	than	ADP
fcis-32198	196	22	just	just	ADV
fcis-32198	196	23	meeting	meet	VERB
fcis-32198	196	24	requirements	requirement	NOUN
fcis-32198	196	25	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	197	1	3	3	X
fcis-32198	197	2	.	.	X
fcis-32198	197	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
fcis-32198	197	4	training	training	NOUN
fcis-32198	197	5	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-32198	197	6	offer	offer	VERB
fcis-32198	197	7	professional	professional	ADJ
fcis-32198	197	8	development	development	NOUN
fcis-32198	197	9	for	for	SCONJ
fcis-32198	197	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
fcis-32198	197	11	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	197	12	effectively	effectively	ADV
fcis-32198	197	13	integrate	integrate	VERB
fcis-32198	197	14	ai	ai	NOUN
fcis-32198	197	15	tools	tool	NOUN
fcis-32198	197	16	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	197	17	focusing	focus	VERB
fcis-32198	197	18	on	on	ADP
fcis-32198	197	19	recognizing	recognize	VERB
fcis-32198	197	20	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	197	21	addressing	address	VERB
fcis-32198	197	22	maladaptive	maladaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	197	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	197	24	[	[	X
fcis-32198	197	25	19	19	NUM
fcis-32198	197	26	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-32198	197	27	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	198	1	training	training	NOUN
fcis-32198	198	2	should	should	AUX
fcis-32198	198	3	ensure	ensure	VERB
fcis-32198	198	4	ai	ai	VERB
fcis-32198	198	5	complements	complement	NOUN
fcis-32198	198	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fcis-32198	198	7	methods	method	NOUN
fcis-32198	198	8	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	198	9	fosters	foster	VERB
fcis-32198	198	10	critical	critical	ADJ
fcis-32198	198	11	thinking	thinking	NOUN
fcis-32198	198	12	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	198	13	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	198	14	balances	balance	NOUN
fcis-32198	198	15	ai	ai	VERB
fcis-32198	198	16	use	use	NOUN
fcis-32198	198	17	with	with	ADP
fcis-32198	198	18	human	human	ADJ
fcis-32198	198	19	interaction	interaction	NOUN
fcis-32198	198	20	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	198	21	ethical	ethical	ADJ
fcis-32198	198	22	considerations	consideration	NOUN
fcis-32198	198	23	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	199	1	4	4	X
fcis-32198	199	2	.	.	X
fcis-32198	199	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
fcis-32198	199	4	norms	norm	NOUN
fcis-32198	199	5	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-32198	199	6	establish	establish	VERB
fcis-32198	199	7	clear	clear	ADJ
fcis-32198	199	8	norms	norm	NOUN
fcis-32198	199	9	for	for	ADP
fcis-32198	199	10	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	199	11	use	use	NOUN
fcis-32198	199	12	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	199	13	ai	ai	ADJ
fcis-32198	199	14	tools	tool	NOUN
fcis-32198	199	15	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	199	16	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
fcis-32198	199	17	their	their	PRON
fcis-32198	199	18	role	role	NOUN
fcis-32198	199	19	as	as	ADP
fcis-32198	199	20	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	199	21	supplement	supplement	NOUN
fcis-32198	199	22	to	to	ADP
fcis-32198	199	23	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	199	24	rather	rather	ADV
fcis-32198	199	25	than	than	ADP
fcis-32198	199	26	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	199	27	replacement	replacement	NOUN
fcis-32198	199	28	for	for	ADP
fcis-32198	199	29	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	199	30	human	human	ADJ
fcis-32198	199	31	interaction	interaction	NOUN
fcis-32198	199	32	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	199	33	critical	critical	ADJ
fcis-32198	199	34	thinking	thinking	NOUN
fcis-32198	199	35	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	200	1	encourage	encourage	VERB
fcis-32198	200	2	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	200	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
fcis-32198	200	4	culture	culture	NOUN
fcis-32198	200	5	that	that	PRON
fcis-32198	200	6	values	value	VERB
fcis-32198	200	7	effort	effort	NOUN
fcis-32198	200	8	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	200	9	deep	deep	ADJ
fcis-32198	200	10	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-32198	200	11	over	over	ADP
fcis-32198	200	12	quick	quick	ADJ
fcis-32198	200	13	results	result	NOUN
fcis-32198	200	14	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	201	1	these	these	DET
fcis-32198	201	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fcis-32198	201	3	can	can	AUX
fcis-32198	201	4	help	help	VERB
fcis-32198	201	5	create	create	VERB
fcis-32198	201	6	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	201	7	balanced	balanced	ADJ
fcis-32198	201	8	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-32198	201	9	environment	environment	NOUN
fcis-32198	201	10	that	that	PRON
fcis-32198	201	11	leverages	leverage	VERB
fcis-32198	201	12	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	201	13	strengths	strength	NOUN
fcis-32198	201	14	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	201	15	ai	ai	NOUN
fcis-32198	201	16	while	while	SCONJ
fcis-32198	201	17	addressing	address	VERB
fcis-32198	201	18	its	its	PRON
fcis-32198	201	19	limitations	limitation	NOUN
fcis-32198	201	20	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	202	1	however	however	ADV
fcis-32198	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	202	3	potential	potential	ADJ
fcis-32198	202	4	side	side	NOUN
fcis-32198	202	5	effects	effect	NOUN
fcis-32198	202	6	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	202	7	such	such	ADJ
fcis-32198	202	8	as	as	ADP
fcis-32198	202	9	increased	increase	VERB
fcis-32198	202	10	dependency	dependency	NOUN
fcis-32198	202	11	on	on	ADP
fcis-32198	202	12	technology	technology	NOUN
fcis-32198	202	13	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	202	14	should	should	AUX
fcis-32198	202	15	be	be	AUX
fcis-32198	202	16	monitored	monitor	VERB
fcis-32198	202	17	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	202	18	managed	manage	VERB
fcis-32198	202	19	through	through	ADP
fcis-32198	202	20	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
fcis-32198	202	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
fcis-32198	202	22	intervention	intervention	NOUN
fcis-32198	202	23	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	202	24	student	student	NOUN
fcis-32198	202	25	support	support	NOUN
fcis-32198	202	26	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	203	1	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	203	2	findings	finding	NOUN
fcis-32198	203	3	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	203	4	this	this	DET
fcis-32198	203	5	review	review	NOUN
fcis-32198	203	6	highlight	highlight	VERB
fcis-32198	203	7	several	several	ADJ
fcis-32198	203	8	gaps	gap	NOUN
fcis-32198	203	9	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	203	10	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	203	11	current	current	ADJ
fcis-32198	203	12	literature	literature	NOUN
fcis-32198	203	13	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	203	14	suggesting	suggest	VERB
fcis-32198	203	15	areas	area	NOUN
fcis-32198	203	16	for	for	ADP
fcis-32198	203	17	future	future	ADJ
fcis-32198	203	18	research	research	NOUN
fcis-32198	203	19	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	204	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
fcis-32198	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	204	3	there	there	PRON
fcis-32198	204	4	is	be	VERB
fcis-32198	204	5	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	204	6	need	need	NOUN
fcis-32198	204	7	for	for	SCONJ
fcis-32198	204	8	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
fcis-32198	204	9	studies	study	NOUN
fcis-32198	204	10	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	204	11	understand	understand	VERB
fcis-32198	204	12	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	204	13	longterm	longterm	ADJ
fcis-32198	204	14	effects	effect	NOUN
fcis-32198	204	15	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	204	16	ai	ai	ADJ
fcis-32198	204	17	integration	integration	NOUN
fcis-32198	204	18	on	on	ADP
fcis-32198	204	19	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	204	20	learning	learn	VERB
fcis-32198	204	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
fcis-32198	204	22	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	205	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
fcis-32198	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	205	3	more	more	ADJ
fcis-32198	205	4	research	research	NOUN
fcis-32198	205	5	is	be	AUX
fcis-32198	205	6	needed	need	VERB
fcis-32198	205	7	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	205	8	low	low	ADJ
fcis-32198	205	9	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	205	10	resource	resource	NOUN
fcis-32198	205	11	contexts	context	NOUN
fcis-32198	205	12	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	205	13	explore	explore	VERB
fcis-32198	205	14	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	205	15	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
fcis-32198	205	16	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	205	17	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
fcis-32198	205	18	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	205	19	ai	ai	ADJ
fcis-32198	205	20	tools	tool	NOUN
fcis-32198	205	21	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	205	22	diverse	diverse	ADJ
fcis-32198	205	23	educational	educational	ADJ
fcis-32198	205	24	settings	setting	NOUN
fcis-32198	205	25	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	206	1	thirdly	thirdly	ADV
fcis-32198	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	206	3	micro	micro	ADJ
fcis-32198	206	4	-	-	ADJ
fcis-32198	206	5	observational	observational	ADJ
fcis-32198	206	6	studies	study	NOUN
fcis-32198	206	7	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	206	8	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
fcis-32198	206	9	can	can	AUX
fcis-32198	206	10	provide	provide	VERB
fcis-32198	206	11	deeper	deep	ADJ
fcis-32198	206	12	insights	insight	NOUN
fcis-32198	206	13	into	into	ADP
fcis-32198	206	14	how	how	SCONJ
fcis-32198	206	15	ai	ai	VERB
fcis-32198	206	16	tools	tool	NOUN
fcis-32198	206	17	are	be	AUX
fcis-32198	206	18	used	use	VERB
fcis-32198	206	19	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	206	20	practice	practice	NOUN
fcis-32198	206	21	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	206	22	their	their	PRON
fcis-32198	206	23	impact	impact	NOUN
fcis-32198	206	24	on	on	ADP
fcis-32198	206	25	student	student	NOUN
fcis-32198	206	26	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	206	27	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	207	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
fcis-32198	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	207	3	learning	learn	VERB
fcis-32198	207	4	analytics	analytic	NOUN
fcis-32198	207	5	can	can	AUX
fcis-32198	207	6	be	be	AUX
fcis-32198	207	7	employed	employ	VERB
fcis-32198	207	8	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	207	9	track	track	VERB
fcis-32198	207	10	student	student	NOUN
fcis-32198	207	11	interactions	interaction	NOUN
fcis-32198	207	12	with	with	ADP
fcis-32198	207	13	ai	ai	ADJ
fcis-32198	207	14	tools	tool	NOUN
fcis-32198	207	15	over	over	ADP
fcis-32198	207	16	time	time	NOUN
fcis-32198	207	17	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	207	18	offering	offer	VERB
fcis-32198	207	19	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
fcis-32198	207	20	data	datum	NOUN
fcis-32198	207	21	on	on	ADP
fcis-32198	207	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	207	23	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fcis-32198	207	24	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	208	1	finally	finally	ADV
fcis-32198	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	208	3	mixed	mixed	ADJ
fcis-32198	208	4	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	208	5	methods	method	NOUN
fcis-32198	208	6	approaches	approach	NOUN
fcis-32198	208	7	that	that	PRON
fcis-32198	208	8	combine	combine	VERB
fcis-32198	208	9	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
fcis-32198	208	10	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	208	11	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
fcis-32198	208	12	data	datum	NOUN
fcis-32198	208	13	can	can	AUX
fcis-32198	208	14	provide	provide	VERB
fcis-32198	208	15	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	208	16	more	more	ADV
fcis-32198	208	17	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fcis-32198	208	18	understanding	understanding	NOUN
fcis-32198	208	19	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	208	20	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	208	21	interplay	interplay	NOUN
fcis-32198	208	22	between	between	ADP
fcis-32198	208	23	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	208	24	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	208	25	maladaptive	maladaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	208	26	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	208	27	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	209	1	future	future	ADJ
fcis-32198	209	2	research	research	NOUN
fcis-32198	209	3	should	should	AUX
fcis-32198	209	4	aim	aim	VERB
fcis-32198	209	5	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	209	6	address	address	VERB
fcis-32198	209	7	these	these	DET
fcis-32198	209	8	gaps	gap	NOUN
fcis-32198	209	9	through	through	ADP
fcis-32198	209	10	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
fcis-32198	209	11	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	209	12	context	context	NOUN
fcis-32198	209	13	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	209	14	specific	specific	ADJ
fcis-32198	209	15	studies	study	NOUN
fcis-32198	209	16	that	that	PRON
fcis-32198	209	17	inform	inform	VERB
fcis-32198	209	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
fcis-32198	209	19	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	209	20	based	base	VERB
fcis-32198	209	21	practices	practice	NOUN
fcis-32198	209	22	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	209	23	ai	ai	ADJ
fcis-32198	209	24	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	209	25	assisted	assist	VERB
fcis-32198	209	26	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	209	27	education	education	NOUN
fcis-32198	209	28	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	210	1	5	5	X
fcis-32198	210	2	.	.	X
fcis-32198	210	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
fcis-32198	210	4	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	210	5	implications	implication	NOUN
fcis-32198	210	6	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	210	7	this	this	DET
fcis-32198	210	8	narrative	narrative	NOUN
fcis-32198	210	9	review	review	NOUN
fcis-32198	210	10	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	210	11	we	we	PRON
fcis-32198	210	12	have	have	AUX
fcis-32198	210	13	endeavored	endeavor	VERB
fcis-32198	210	14	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	210	15	analyze	analyze	VERB
fcis-32198	210	16	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	210	17	impact	impact	NOUN
fcis-32198	210	18	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	210	19	ai	ai	VERB
fcis-32198	210	20	on	on	ADP
fcis-32198	210	21	second	second	ADJ
fcis-32198	210	22	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	210	23	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
fcis-32198	210	24	through	through	ADP
fcis-32198	210	25	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	210	26	lens	lens	NOUN
fcis-32198	210	27	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	210	28	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	210	29	mew	mew	NOUN
fcis-32198	210	30	framework	framework	NOUN
fcis-32198	210	31	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	210	32	focusing	focus	VERB
fcis-32198	210	33	on	on	ADP
fcis-32198	210	34	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	210	35	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	210	36	maladaptive	maladaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	210	37	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fcis-32198	210	38	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	210	39	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	210	40	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	210	41	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	210	42	disengagement	disengagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	210	43	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	211	1	while	while	SCONJ
fcis-32198	211	2	ai	ai	PROPN
fcis-32198	211	3	technologies	technology	NOUN
fcis-32198	211	4	offer	offer	VERB
fcis-32198	211	5	significant	significant	ADJ
fcis-32198	211	6	potential	potential	NOUN
fcis-32198	211	7	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	211	8	enhance	enhance	VERB
fcis-32198	211	9	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	211	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fcis-32198	211	11	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	211	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	211	13	through	through	ADP
fcis-32198	211	14	personalized	personalized	ADJ
fcis-32198	211	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
fcis-32198	211	16	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	211	17	real	real	ADJ
fcis-32198	211	18	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	211	19	time	time	NOUN
fcis-32198	211	20	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
fcis-32198	211	21	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	211	22	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	211	23	reduced	reduce	VERB
fcis-32198	211	24	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
fcis-32198	211	25	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	211	26	they	they	PRON
fcis-32198	211	27	also	also	ADV
fcis-32198	211	28	pose	pose	VERB
fcis-32198	211	29	risks	risk	NOUN
fcis-32198	211	30	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	211	31	maladaptive	maladaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	211	32	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fcis-32198	211	33	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	211	34	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	211	35	due	due	ADP
fcis-32198	211	36	to	to	ADP
fcis-32198	211	37	high	high	ADJ
fcis-32198	211	38	substitutability	substitutability	NOUN
fcis-32198	211	39	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	211	40	reward	reward	NOUN
fcis-32198	211	41	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	211	42	oriented	orient	VERB
fcis-32198	211	43	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
fcis-32198	211	44	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	211	45	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	211	46	lack	lack	NOUN
fcis-32198	211	47	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	211	48	process	process	NOUN
fcis-32198	211	49	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	211	50	oriented	orient	VERB
fcis-32198	211	51	feedback	feedback	NOUN
fcis-32198	211	52	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	212	1	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	212	2	findings	finding	NOUN
fcis-32198	212	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
fcis-32198	212	4	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	212	5	importance	importance	NOUN
fcis-32198	212	6	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	212	7	balancing	balance	VERB
fcis-32198	212	8	task	task	NOUN
fcis-32198	212	9	complexity	complexity	NOUN
fcis-32198	212	10	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	212	11	learner	learner	NOUN
fcis-32198	212	12	support	support	NOUN
fcis-32198	212	13	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	212	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
fcis-32198	212	15	intervention	intervention	NOUN
fcis-32198	212	16	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	212	17	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	212	18	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
fcis-32198	212	19	systems	system	NOUN
fcis-32198	212	20	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	212	21	optimize	optimize	VERB
fcis-32198	212	22	ai	ai	VERB
fcis-32198	212	23	’s	’s	PART
fcis-32198	212	24	role	role	NOUN
fcis-32198	212	25	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	212	26	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	212	27	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-32198	212	28	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	213	1	by	by	ADP
fcis-32198	213	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
fcis-32198	213	3	insights	insight	NOUN
fcis-32198	213	4	from	from	ADP
fcis-32198	213	5	selfregulated	selfregulate	VERB
fcis-32198	213	6	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-32198	213	7	theory	theory	NOUN
fcis-32198	213	8	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	213	9	empirical	empirical	ADJ
fcis-32198	213	10	studies	study	NOUN
fcis-32198	213	11	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	213	12	educators	educator	NOUN
fcis-32198	213	13	can	can	AUX
fcis-32198	213	14	design	design	VERB
fcis-32198	213	15	instructional	instructional	ADJ
fcis-32198	213	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fcis-32198	213	17	that	that	PRON
fcis-32198	213	18	promote	promote	VERB
fcis-32198	213	19	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	213	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	213	21	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	213	22	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
fcis-32198	213	23	maladaptive	maladaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	213	24	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
fcis-32198	213	25	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	213	26	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
fcis-32198	213	27	enhancing	enhance	VERB
fcis-32198	213	28	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	213	29	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	213	30	learning	learn	VERB
fcis-32198	213	31	experience	experience	NOUN
fcis-32198	213	32	for	for	ADP
fcis-32198	213	33	all	all	DET
fcis-32198	213	34	students	student	NOUN
fcis-32198	213	35	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	214	1	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	214	2	findings	finding	NOUN
fcis-32198	214	3	from	from	ADP
fcis-32198	214	4	this	this	DET
fcis-32198	214	5	review	review	NOUN
fcis-32198	214	6	have	have	VERB
fcis-32198	214	7	significant	significant	ADJ
fcis-32198	214	8	implications	implication	NOUN
fcis-32198	214	9	for	for	ADP
fcis-32198	214	10	both	both	CCONJ
fcis-32198	214	11	future	future	ADJ
fcis-32198	214	12	research	research	NOUN
fcis-32198	214	13	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	214	14	educational	educational	ADJ
fcis-32198	214	15	practice	practice	NOUN
fcis-32198	214	16	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	214	17	aiassisted	aiassiste	VERB
fcis-32198	214	18	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	214	19	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-32198	214	20	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	215	1	for	for	ADP
fcis-32198	215	2	educational	educational	ADJ
fcis-32198	215	3	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
fcis-32198	215	4	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	215	5	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	215	6	review	review	NOUN
fcis-32198	215	7	suggests	suggest	VERB
fcis-32198	215	8	several	several	ADJ
fcis-32198	215	9	practical	practical	ADJ
fcis-32198	215	10	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
fcis-32198	215	11	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	216	1	by	by	ADP
fcis-32198	216	2	addressing	address	VERB
fcis-32198	216	3	these	these	DET
fcis-32198	216	4	implications	implication	NOUN
fcis-32198	216	5	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	216	6	educators	educator	NOUN
fcis-32198	216	7	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	216	8	researchers	researcher	NOUN
fcis-32198	216	9	can	can	AUX
fcis-32198	216	10	work	work	VERB
fcis-32198	216	11	together	together	ADV
fcis-32198	216	12	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	216	13	create	create	VERB
fcis-32198	216	14	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	216	15	balanced	balanced	ADJ
fcis-32198	216	16	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	216	17	effective	effective	ADJ
fcis-32198	216	18	learning	learn	VERB
fcis-32198	216	19	environment	environment	NOUN
fcis-32198	216	20	that	that	PRON
fcis-32198	216	21	leverages	leverage	VERB
fcis-32198	216	22	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	216	23	strengths	strength	NOUN
fcis-32198	216	24	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	216	25	ai	ai	NOUN
fcis-32198	216	26	while	while	SCONJ
fcis-32198	216	27	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
fcis-32198	216	28	its	its	PRON
fcis-32198	216	29	limitations	limitation	NOUN
fcis-32198	216	30	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	217	1	this	this	DET
fcis-32198	217	2	approach	approach	NOUN
fcis-32198	217	3	not	not	PART
fcis-32198	217	4	only	only	ADV
fcis-32198	217	5	enhances	enhance	VERB
fcis-32198	217	6	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	217	7	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	217	8	learning	learn	VERB
fcis-32198	217	9	experience	experience	NOUN
fcis-32198	217	10	for	for	ADP
fcis-32198	217	11	all	all	DET
fcis-32198	217	12	students	student	NOUN
fcis-32198	217	13	but	but	CCONJ
fcis-32198	217	14	also	also	ADV
fcis-32198	217	15	fosters	foster	VERB
fcis-32198	217	16	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	217	17	development	development	NOUN
fcis-32198	217	18	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	217	19	self	self	NOUN
fcis-32198	217	20	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	217	21	regulated	regulate	VERB
fcis-32198	217	22	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-32198	217	23	skills	skill	NOUN
fcis-32198	217	24	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	217	25	which	which	PRON
fcis-32198	217	26	are	be	AUX
fcis-32198	217	27	essential	essential	ADJ
fcis-32198	217	28	for	for	ADP
fcis-32198	217	29	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
fcis-32198	217	30	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-32198	217	31	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	218	1	for	for	ADP
fcis-32198	218	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
fcis-32198	218	3	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	218	4	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	218	5	review	review	NOUN
fcis-32198	218	6	highlights	highlight	VERB
fcis-32198	218	7	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	218	8	need	need	NOUN
fcis-32198	218	9	for	for	SCONJ
fcis-32198	218	10	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
fcis-32198	218	11	studies	study	NOUN
fcis-32198	218	12	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	218	13	understand	understand	VERB
fcis-32198	218	14	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	218	15	long	long	ADJ
fcis-32198	218	16	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	218	17	term	term	NOUN
fcis-32198	218	18	effects	effect	NOUN
fcis-32198	218	19	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	218	20	ai	ai	ADJ
fcis-32198	218	21	integration	integration	NOUN
fcis-32198	218	22	on	on	ADP
fcis-32198	218	23	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	218	24	learning	learn	VERB
fcis-32198	218	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
fcis-32198	218	26	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	219	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
fcis-32198	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	219	3	more	more	ADJ
fcis-32198	219	4	research	research	NOUN
fcis-32198	219	5	is	be	AUX
fcis-32198	219	6	needed	need	VERB
fcis-32198	219	7	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	219	8	low	low	ADJ
fcis-32198	219	9	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	219	10	resource	resource	NOUN
fcis-32198	219	11	contexts	context	NOUN
fcis-32198	219	12	to	to	PART
fcis-32198	219	13	explore	explore	VERB
fcis-32198	219	14	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	219	15	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
fcis-32198	219	16	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	219	17	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
fcis-32198	219	18	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	219	19	ai	ai	ADJ
fcis-32198	219	20	tools	tool	NOUN
fcis-32198	219	21	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	219	22	diverse	diverse	ADJ
fcis-32198	219	23	educational	educational	ADJ
fcis-32198	219	24	settings	setting	NOUN
fcis-32198	219	25	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	220	1	micro	micro	ADJ
fcis-32198	220	2	-	-	ADJ
fcis-32198	220	3	observational	observational	ADJ
fcis-32198	220	4	studies	study	NOUN
fcis-32198	220	5	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	220	6	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
fcis-32198	220	7	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	220	8	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	220	9	use	use	NOUN
fcis-32198	220	10	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	220	11	learning	learn	VERB
fcis-32198	220	12	analytics	analytic	NOUN
fcis-32198	220	13	can	can	AUX
fcis-32198	220	14	provide	provide	VERB
fcis-32198	220	15	deeper	deep	ADJ
fcis-32198	220	16	insights	insight	NOUN
fcis-32198	220	17	into	into	ADP
fcis-32198	220	18	how	how	SCONJ
fcis-32198	220	19	ai	ai	VERB
fcis-32198	220	20	tools	tool	NOUN
fcis-32198	220	21	are	be	AUX
fcis-32198	220	22	used	use	VERB
fcis-32198	220	23	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	220	24	practice	practice	NOUN
fcis-32198	220	25	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	220	26	their	their	PRON
fcis-32198	220	27	impact	impact	NOUN
fcis-32198	220	28	on	on	ADP
fcis-32198	220	29	student	student	NOUN
fcis-32198	220	30	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	220	31	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	221	1	mixed	mix	VERB
fcis-32198	221	2	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	221	3	methods	method	NOUN
fcis-32198	221	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
fcis-32198	221	5	that	that	PRON
fcis-32198	221	6	combine	combine	VERB
fcis-32198	221	7	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
fcis-32198	221	8	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	221	9	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
fcis-32198	221	10	data	datum	NOUN
fcis-32198	221	11	can	can	AUX
fcis-32198	221	12	offer	offer	VERB
fcis-32198	221	13	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	221	14	more	more	ADV
fcis-32198	221	15	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fcis-32198	221	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
fcis-32198	221	17	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	221	18	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	221	19	interplay	interplay	NOUN
fcis-32198	221	20	between	between	ADP
fcis-32198	221	21	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	221	22	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	221	23	maladaptive	maladaptive	ADJ
fcis-32198	221	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	221	25	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	222	1	references	reference	NOUN
fcis-32198	222	2	[	[	X
fcis-32198	222	3	1	1	NUM
fcis-32198	222	4	]	]	X
fcis-32198	222	5	stockwell	stockwell	PROPN
fcis-32198	222	6	g.	g.	PROPN
fcis-32198	222	7	computer	computer	NOUN
fcis-32198	222	8	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	222	9	assisted	assist	VERB
fcis-32198	222	10	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	222	11	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-32198	222	12	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-32198	222	13	diversity	diversity	NOUN
fcis-32198	222	14	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	222	15	research	research	NOUN
fcis-32198	222	16	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	222	17	practice	practice	NOUN
fcis-32198	222	18	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	223	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
fcis-32198	223	2	university	university	PROPN
fcis-32198	223	3	press	press	NOUN
fcis-32198	223	4	;	;	PUNCT
fcis-32198	223	5	2012	2012	NUM
fcis-32198	223	6	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	224	1	[	[	X
fcis-32198	224	2	2	2	NUM
fcis-32198	224	3	]	]	X
fcis-32198	224	4	chen	chen	PROPN
fcis-32198	224	5	c.	c.	PROPN
fcis-32198	224	6	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	224	7	gong	gong	PROPN
fcis-32198	224	8	y.	y.	PROPN
fcis-32198	224	9	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	224	10	role	role	NOUN
fcis-32198	224	11	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	224	12	ai	ai	VERB
fcis-32198	224	13	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	224	14	assisted	assist	VERB
fcis-32198	224	15	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-32198	224	16	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	224	17	academic	academic	ADJ
fcis-32198	224	18	writing	writing	NOUN
fcis-32198	224	19	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-32198	224	20	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	224	21	mixed	mix	VERB
fcis-32198	224	22	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	224	23	methods	method	NOUN
fcis-32198	224	24	study	study	NOUN
fcis-32198	224	25	on	on	ADP
fcis-32198	224	26	chinese	chinese	PROPN
fcis-32198	224	27	as	as	ADP
fcis-32198	224	28	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	224	29	second	second	ADJ
fcis-32198	224	30	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	224	31	students	student	NOUN
fcis-32198	224	32	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	225	1	education	education	NOUN
fcis-32198	225	2	sciences	science	NOUN
fcis-32198	225	3	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	225	4	2025	2025	NUM
fcis-32198	225	5	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	225	6	15(2	15(2	NUM
fcis-32198	225	7	):	):	PUNCT
fcis-32198	225	8	article	article	NOUN
fcis-32198	225	9	141	141	NUM
fcis-32198	225	10	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	226	1	[	[	X
fcis-32198	226	2	3	3	NUM
fcis-32198	226	3	]	]	X
fcis-32198	226	4	pikhart	pikhart	NOUN
fcis-32198	226	5	m.	m.	NOUN
fcis-32198	226	6	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	226	7	klimova	klimova	PROPN
fcis-32198	226	8	b.	b.	PROPN
fcis-32198	226	9	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	226	10	al	al	PROPN
fcis-32198	226	11	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	226	12	obaydi	obaydi	PROPN
fcis-32198	226	13	l.	l.	PROPN
fcis-32198	226	14	h.	h.	PROPN
fcis-32198	226	15	exploring	explore	VERB
fcis-32198	226	16	university	university	NOUN
fcis-32198	226	17	students	student	NOUN
fcis-32198	226	18	’	’	PART
fcis-32198	226	19	preferences	preference	NOUN
fcis-32198	226	20	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	226	21	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
fcis-32198	226	22	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	226	23	utilizing	utilize	VERB
fcis-32198	226	24	digital	digital	ADJ
fcis-32198	226	25	tools	tool	NOUN
fcis-32198	226	26	for	for	ADP
fcis-32198	226	27	foreign	foreign	ADJ
fcis-32198	226	28	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	226	29	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-32198	226	30	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	227	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
fcis-32198	227	2	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	227	3	education	education	NOUN
fcis-32198	227	4	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	227	5	2024	2024	NUM
fcis-32198	227	6	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	227	7	9	9	NUM
fcis-32198	227	8	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-32198	227	9	article	article	NOUN
fcis-32198	227	10	1412377	1412377	NUM
fcis-32198	227	11	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	228	1	7	7	NUM
fcis-32198	229	1	[	[	SYM
fcis-32198	229	2	4	4	X
fcis-32198	229	3	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-32198	229	4	tlili	tlili	NOUN
fcis-32198	229	5	a.	a.	NOUN
fcis-32198	229	6	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	229	7	shehata	shehata	PROPN
fcis-32198	229	8	b.	b.	PROPN
fcis-32198	229	9	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	229	10	adarkwah	adarkwah	PROPN
fcis-32198	229	11	m.	m.	PROPN
fcis-32198	229	12	a.	a.	PROPN
fcis-32198	229	13	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	229	14	et	et	PROPN
fcis-32198	229	15	al	al	PROPN
fcis-32198	229	16	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	230	1	what	what	PRON
fcis-32198	230	2	if	if	SCONJ
fcis-32198	230	3	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	230	4	devil	devil	NOUN
fcis-32198	230	5	is	be	AUX
fcis-32198	230	6	my	my	PRON
fcis-32198	230	7	guardian	guardian	ADJ
fcis-32198	230	8	angel	angel	NOUN
fcis-32198	230	9	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-32198	230	10	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
fcis-32198	230	11	as	as	ADP
fcis-32198	230	12	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	230	13	case	case	NOUN
fcis-32198	230	14	study	study	NOUN
fcis-32198	230	15	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	230	16	using	use	VERB
fcis-32198	230	17	chatbots	chatbot	NOUN
fcis-32198	230	18	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	230	19	education	education	NOUN
fcis-32198	230	20	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	231	1	smart	smart	ADJ
fcis-32198	231	2	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-32198	231	3	environments	environment	NOUN
fcis-32198	231	4	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	231	5	2023	2023	NUM
fcis-32198	231	6	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	231	7	10(1	10(1	NUM
fcis-32198	231	8	):	):	PUNCT
fcis-32198	231	9	15	15	NUM
fcis-32198	231	10	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	232	1	[	[	X
fcis-32198	232	2	5	5	X
fcis-32198	232	3	]	]	X
fcis-32198	232	4	martin	martin	PROPN
fcis-32198	232	5	a.	a.	PROPN
fcis-32198	232	6	j.	j.	PROPN
fcis-32198	232	7	examining	examine	VERB
fcis-32198	232	8	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	232	9	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
fcis-32198	232	10	model	model	NOUN
fcis-32198	232	11	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	232	12	student	student	NOUN
fcis-32198	232	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fcis-32198	232	14	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	232	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	232	16	using	use	VERB
fcis-32198	232	17	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	232	18	construct	construct	NOUN
fcis-32198	232	19	validation	validation	NOUN
fcis-32198	232	20	approach	approach	NOUN
fcis-32198	232	21	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	233	1	british	british	ADJ
fcis-32198	233	2	journal	journal	PROPN
fcis-32198	233	3	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	233	4	educational	educational	ADJ
fcis-32198	233	5	psychology	psychology	NOUN
fcis-32198	233	6	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	233	7	2007	2007	NUM
fcis-32198	233	8	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	233	9	77	77	NUM
fcis-32198	233	10	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-32198	233	11	413	413	NUM
fcis-32198	233	12	-	-	SYM
fcis-32198	233	13	440	440	NUM
fcis-32198	233	14	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	234	1	[	[	X
fcis-32198	234	2	6	6	NUM
fcis-32198	234	3	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-32198	234	4	martin	martin	PROPN
fcis-32198	234	5	a.	a.	PROPN
fcis-32198	234	6	j.	j.	PROPN
fcis-32198	234	7	motivation	motivation	PROPN
fcis-32198	234	8	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	234	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	234	10	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-32198	234	11	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
fcis-32198	234	12	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	234	13	operational	operational	ADJ
fcis-32198	234	14	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	234	15	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	234	16	empirical	empirical	ADJ
fcis-32198	234	17	clarity	clarity	NOUN
fcis-32198	234	18	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	235	1	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	235	2	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-32198	235	3	christenson	christenson	PROPN
fcis-32198	235	4	s.	s.	PROPN
fcis-32198	235	5	l.	l.	PROPN
fcis-32198	235	6	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	235	7	reschly	reschly	ADV
fcis-32198	235	8	a.	a.	PROPN
fcis-32198	235	9	l.	l.	PROPN
fcis-32198	235	10	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	235	11	wylie	wylie	PROPN
fcis-32198	235	12	c.	c.	PROPN
fcis-32198	235	13	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	235	14	editors	editor	NOUN
fcis-32198	235	15	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	236	1	handbook	handbook	NOUN
fcis-32198	236	2	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	236	3	research	research	NOUN
fcis-32198	236	4	on	on	ADP
fcis-32198	236	5	student	student	NOUN
fcis-32198	236	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	236	7	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	237	1	springer	springer	PROPN
fcis-32198	237	2	us	we	PRON
fcis-32198	237	3	;	;	PUNCT
fcis-32198	237	4	2012	2012	NUM
fcis-32198	237	5	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	238	1	pp	pp	ADV
fcis-32198	238	2	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	239	1	303	303	NUM
fcis-32198	239	2	-	-	SYM
fcis-32198	239	3	311	311	NUM
fcis-32198	239	4	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	240	1	[	[	X
fcis-32198	240	2	7	7	X
fcis-32198	240	3	]	]	X
fcis-32198	240	4	chen	chen	PROPN
fcis-32198	240	5	c.	c.	PROPN
fcis-32198	240	6	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	240	7	gong	gong	PROPN
fcis-32198	240	8	y.	y.	PROPN
fcis-32198	240	9	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	240	10	role	role	NOUN
fcis-32198	240	11	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	240	12	ai	ai	VERB
fcis-32198	240	13	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	240	14	assisted	assist	VERB
fcis-32198	240	15	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-32198	240	16	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	240	17	academic	academic	ADJ
fcis-32198	240	18	writing	writing	NOUN
fcis-32198	240	19	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-32198	240	20	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	240	21	mixed	mix	VERB
fcis-32198	240	22	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	240	23	methods	method	NOUN
fcis-32198	240	24	study	study	NOUN
fcis-32198	240	25	on	on	ADP
fcis-32198	240	26	chinese	chinese	PROPN
fcis-32198	240	27	as	as	ADP
fcis-32198	240	28	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	240	29	second	second	ADJ
fcis-32198	240	30	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	240	31	students	student	NOUN
fcis-32198	240	32	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	241	1	education	education	NOUN
fcis-32198	241	2	sciences	science	NOUN
fcis-32198	241	3	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	241	4	2025	2025	NUM
fcis-32198	241	5	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	241	6	15(2	15(2	NUM
fcis-32198	241	7	):	):	PUNCT
fcis-32198	241	8	article	article	NOUN
fcis-32198	241	9	141	141	NUM
fcis-32198	241	10	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	242	1	[	[	X
fcis-32198	242	2	8	8	NUM
fcis-32198	242	3	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-32198	242	4	algaraady	algaraady	PROPN
fcis-32198	242	5	j.	j.	PROPN
fcis-32198	242	6	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	242	7	mahyoob	mahyoob	PROPN
fcis-32198	242	8	m.	m.	NOUN
fcis-32198	242	9	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
fcis-32198	242	10	’s	’s	PART
fcis-32198	242	11	capabilities	capability	NOUN
fcis-32198	242	12	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	242	13	spotting	spot	VERB
fcis-32198	242	14	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	242	15	analyzing	analyze	VERB
fcis-32198	242	16	writing	write	VERB
fcis-32198	242	17	errors	error	NOUN
fcis-32198	242	18	experienced	experience	VERB
fcis-32198	242	19	by	by	ADP
fcis-32198	242	20	efl	efl	PROPN
fcis-32198	242	21	learners	learner	NOUN
fcis-32198	242	22	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	243	1	arab	arab	ADJ
fcis-32198	243	2	world	world	PROPN
fcis-32198	243	3	english	english	PROPN
fcis-32198	243	4	journal	journal	PROPN
fcis-32198	243	5	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	243	6	2023	2023	NUM
fcis-32198	243	7	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	243	8	3	3	NUM
fcis-32198	243	9	-	-	SYM
fcis-32198	243	10	17	17	NUM
fcis-32198	243	11	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	244	1	[	[	X
fcis-32198	244	2	9	9	NUM
fcis-32198	244	3	]	]	SYM
fcis-32198	244	4	dandu	dandu	NOUN
fcis-32198	244	5	g.	g.	PROPN
fcis-32198	244	6	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	244	7	charyulu	charyulu	PROPN
fcis-32198	244	8	g.	g.	PROPN
fcis-32198	244	9	m.	m.	PROPN
fcis-32198	244	10	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	244	11	kumari	kumari	PROPN
fcis-32198	244	12	k.	k.	PROPN
fcis-32198	244	13	ai	ai	AUX
fcis-32198	244	14	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	244	15	driven	drive	VERB
fcis-32198	244	16	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	244	17	learning	learning	NOUN
fcis-32198	244	18	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-32198	244	19	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	244	20	impact	impact	NOUN
fcis-32198	244	21	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	244	22	rosetta	rosetta	NOUN
fcis-32198	244	23	stone	stone	NOUN
fcis-32198	244	24	on	on	ADP
fcis-32198	244	25	esl	esl	PROPN
fcis-32198	244	26	students	student	NOUN
fcis-32198	244	27	’	'	PUNCT
fcis-32198	244	28	speaking	speak	VERB
fcis-32198	244	29	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
fcis-32198	244	30	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	244	31	self	self	NOUN
fcis-32198	244	32	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	244	33	control	control	NOUN
fcis-32198	244	34	.	.	PUNCT
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fcis-32198	245	6	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	245	7	humanities	humanity	NOUN
fcis-32198	245	8	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	245	9	2024	2024	NUM
fcis-32198	245	10	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	245	11	16(4	16(4	NUM
fcis-32198	245	12	):	):	PUNCT
fcis-32198	245	13	article	article	NOUN
fcis-32198	245	14	09	09	NUM
fcis-32198	245	15	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	246	1	[	[	X
fcis-32198	246	2	10	10	NUM
fcis-32198	246	3	]	]	X
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fcis-32198	246	5	b.	b.	PROPN
fcis-32198	246	6	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	246	7	ibna	ibna	PROPN
fcis-32198	246	8	seraj	seraj	VERB
fcis-32198	246	9	p.	p.	PROPN
fcis-32198	246	10	m.	m.	NOUN
fcis-32198	247	1	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	247	2	use	use	NOUN
fcis-32198	247	3	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	247	4	chatbots	chatbot	NOUN
fcis-32198	247	5	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	247	6	university	university	NOUN
fcis-32198	247	7	efl	efl	PROPN
fcis-32198	247	8	settings	setting	NOUN
fcis-32198	247	9	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-32198	247	10	research	research	NOUN
fcis-32198	247	11	trends	trend	NOUN
fcis-32198	247	12	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	247	13	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
fcis-32198	247	14	implications	implication	NOUN
fcis-32198	247	15	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	248	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
fcis-32198	248	2	in	in	ADP
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fcis-32198	248	4	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	248	5	2023	2023	NUM
fcis-32198	248	6	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	248	7	14	14	NUM
fcis-32198	248	8	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	249	1	[	[	X
fcis-32198	249	2	11	11	NUM
fcis-32198	249	3	]	]	X
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fcis-32198	249	5	b.	b.	PROPN
fcis-32198	249	6	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	249	7	pikhart	pikhart	NOUN
fcis-32198	249	8	m.	m.	NOUN
fcis-32198	249	9	,	,	PUNCT
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fcis-32198	249	12	,	,	PUNCT
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fcis-32198	249	15	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	250	1	a	a	DET
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fcis-32198	250	4	on	on	ADP
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fcis-32198	250	9	technologies	technology	NOUN
fcis-32198	250	10	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	250	11	teaching	teach	VERB
fcis-32198	250	12	english	english	PROPN
fcis-32198	250	13	as	as	ADP
fcis-32198	250	14	an	an	DET
fcis-32198	250	15	applied	applied	ADJ
fcis-32198	250	16	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	250	17	at	at	ADP
fcis-32198	250	18	the	the	DET
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fcis-32198	250	20	level	level	NOUN
fcis-32198	250	21	.	.	PUNCT
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fcis-32198	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
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fcis-32198	251	4	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	251	5	11(1	11(1	NUM
fcis-32198	251	6	):	):	PUNCT
fcis-32198	251	7	article	article	NOUN
fcis-32198	251	8	42	42	NUM
fcis-32198	251	9	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	252	1	[	[	X
fcis-32198	252	2	12	12	NUM
fcis-32198	252	3	]	]	X
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fcis-32198	252	5	p.	p.	PROPN
fcis-32198	252	6	d.	d.	PROPN
fcis-32198	252	7	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	252	8	martirosyan	martirosyan	PROPN
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fcis-32198	252	10	,	,	PUNCT
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fcis-32198	252	12	n.	n.	PROPN
fcis-32198	252	13	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	252	14	et	et	PROPN
fcis-32198	252	15	al	al	PROPN
fcis-32198	252	16	.	.	PROPN
fcis-32198	252	17	chatgpt	chatgpt	PROPN
fcis-32198	252	18	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	252	19	esl	esl	PROPN
fcis-32198	252	20	higher	high	ADJ
fcis-32198	252	21	education	education	NOUN
fcis-32198	252	22	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-32198	252	23	enhancing	enhance	VERB
fcis-32198	252	24	writing	writing	NOUN
fcis-32198	252	25	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	252	26	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	252	27	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	252	28	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	252	29	learning	learn	VERB
fcis-32198	252	30	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
fcis-32198	252	31	.	.	PUNCT
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fcis-32198	253	2	,	,	PUNCT
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fcis-32198	253	4	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	253	5	16(4	16(4	NUM
fcis-32198	253	6	):	):	PUNCT
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fcis-32198	253	8	316	316	NUM
fcis-32198	253	9	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	254	1	[	[	X
fcis-32198	254	2	13	13	NUM
fcis-32198	254	3	]	]	X
fcis-32198	254	4	ivenz	ivenz	PROPN
fcis-32198	254	5	p.	p.	PROPN
fcis-32198	254	6	,	,	PUNCT
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fcis-32198	254	9	gen	gen	PROPN
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fcis-32198	254	13	their	their	PRON
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fcis-32198	254	15	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	254	16	technology	technology	NOUN
fcis-32198	254	17	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	254	18	the	the	DET
fcis-32198	254	19	process	process	NOUN
fcis-32198	254	20	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	254	21	second	second	ADJ
fcis-32198	254	22	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	254	23	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
fcis-32198	254	24	based	base	VERB
fcis-32198	254	25	on	on	ADP
fcis-32198	254	26	the	the	DET
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fcis-32198	254	28	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
fcis-32198	254	29	level	level	NOUN
fcis-32198	254	30	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	255	1	arab	arab	ADJ
fcis-32198	255	2	world	world	PROPN
fcis-32198	255	3	english	english	PROPN
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fcis-32198	255	5	,	,	PUNCT
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fcis-32198	255	9	):	):	PUNCT
fcis-32198	255	10	3	3	NUM
fcis-32198	255	11	-	-	SYM
fcis-32198	255	12	17	17	NUM
fcis-32198	255	13	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	256	1	[	[	X
fcis-32198	256	2	14	14	NUM
fcis-32198	256	3	]	]	PUNCT
fcis-32198	256	4	barrot	barrot	PROPN
fcis-32198	256	5	j.	j.	PROPN
fcis-32198	256	6	s.	s.	PROPN
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fcis-32198	256	9	for	for	ADP
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fcis-32198	256	11	language	language	NOUN
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fcis-32198	256	13	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-32198	256	14	pitfalls	pitfall	NOUN
fcis-32198	256	15	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	256	16	potentials	potential	NOUN
fcis-32198	256	17	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	257	1	assessing	assess	VERB
fcis-32198	257	2	writing	writing	NOUN
fcis-32198	257	3	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	257	4	2023	2023	NUM
fcis-32198	257	5	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	257	6	57	57	NUM
fcis-32198	257	7	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-32198	257	8	article	article	NOUN
fcis-32198	257	9	100745	100745	NUM
fcis-32198	257	10	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	258	1	[	[	X
fcis-32198	258	2	15	15	NUM
fcis-32198	258	3	]	]	X
fcis-32198	258	4	kohnke	kohnke	PROPN
fcis-32198	258	5	l.	l.	PROPN
fcis-32198	258	6	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	258	7	moorhouse	moorhouse	PROPN
fcis-32198	258	8	b.	b.	PROPN
fcis-32198	258	9	l.	l.	PROPN
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fcis-32198	258	13	aspects	aspect	NOUN
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fcis-32198	258	15	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	258	16	education	education	NOUN
fcis-32198	258	17	through	through	ADP
fcis-32198	258	18	generative	generative	ADJ
fcis-32198	258	19	artificial	artificial	ADJ
fcis-32198	258	20	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
fcis-32198	258	21	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32198	258	22	genai	genai	ADJ
fcis-32198	258	23	):	):	PUNCT
fcis-32198	258	24	a	a	DET
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fcis-32198	258	26	investigation	investigation	NOUN
fcis-32198	258	27	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	259	1	computers	computer	NOUN
fcis-32198	259	2	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	259	3	human	human	ADJ
fcis-32198	259	4	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fcis-32198	259	5	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	259	6	2025	2025	NUM
fcis-32198	259	7	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	259	8	167	167	NUM
fcis-32198	259	9	:	:	PUNCT
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fcis-32198	259	12	.	.	PUNCT
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fcis-32198	260	3	]	]	X
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fcis-32198	260	9	,	,	PUNCT
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fcis-32198	260	17	efl	efl	PROPN
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fcis-32198	260	19	’	'	PUNCT
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fcis-32198	260	21	promise	promise	NOUN
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fcis-32198	260	25	using	use	VERB
fcis-32198	260	26	an	an	DET
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fcis-32198	260	28	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
fcis-32198	260	29	speech	speech	NOUN
fcis-32198	260	30	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
fcis-32198	260	31	system	system	NOUN
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fcis-32198	260	33	speaking	speak	VERB
fcis-32198	260	34	practice	practice	NOUN
fcis-32198	260	35	.	.	PUNCT
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fcis-32198	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
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fcis-32198	261	4	,	,	PUNCT
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fcis-32198	261	6	:	:	PUNCT
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fcis-32198	261	9	.	.	PUNCT
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fcis-32198	262	2	17	17	NUM
fcis-32198	262	3	]	]	X
fcis-32198	262	4	mese	mese	PROPN
fcis-32198	262	5	e.	e.	PROPN
fcis-32198	262	6	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	262	7	kuru	kuru	PROPN
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fcis-32198	262	9	,	,	PUNCT
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fcis-32198	262	11	d.	d.	PROPN
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fcis-32198	262	13	student	student	NOUN
fcis-32198	262	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fcis-32198	262	15	through	through	ADP
fcis-32198	262	16	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
fcis-32198	262	17	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	263	1	journal	journal	PROPN
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fcis-32198	263	7	.	.	PUNCT
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fcis-32198	264	3	]	]	X
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fcis-32198	264	6	,	,	PUNCT
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fcis-32198	264	8	m.	m.	PROPN
fcis-32198	264	9	ai	ai	PROPN
fcis-32198	264	10	-	-	PUNCT
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fcis-32198	265	7	):	):	PUNCT
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fcis-32198	265	9	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	266	1	[	[	X
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fcis-32198	266	3	]	]	X
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fcis-32198	266	8	-	-	PUNCT
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fcis-32198	266	11	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-32198	266	12	ai	ai	VERB
fcis-32198	266	13	integration	integration	NOUN
fcis-32198	266	14	in	in	ADP
fcis-32198	266	15	english	english	ADJ
fcis-32198	266	16	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	266	17	education	education	NOUN
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fcis-32198	267	6	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	267	7	2024	2024	NUM
fcis-32198	267	8	,	,	PUNCT
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fcis-32198	267	10	:	:	PUNCT
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fcis-32198	267	13	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	268	1	[	[	X
fcis-32198	268	2	20	20	NUM
fcis-32198	268	3	]	]	PUNCT
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fcis-32198	268	5	b.	b.	PROPN
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fcis-32198	268	7	self	self	NOUN
fcis-32198	268	8	-	-	PUNCT
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fcis-32198	268	14	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-32198	268	15	an	an	DET
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fcis-32198	268	17	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	269	1	educational	educational	ADJ
fcis-32198	269	2	psychologist	psychologist	NOUN
fcis-32198	269	3	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	269	4	1990	1990	NUM
fcis-32198	269	5	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	269	6	25(1	25(1	NUM
fcis-32198	269	7	):	):	PUNCT
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fcis-32198	269	9	-	-	SYM
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fcis-32198	269	11	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	270	1	[	[	X
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fcis-32198	270	3	]	]	X
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fcis-32198	270	19	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fcis-32198	270	20	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	270	21	willingness	willingness	NOUN
fcis-32198	270	22	to	to	ADP
fcis-32198	270	23	communication	communication	NOUN
fcis-32198	270	24	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	270	25	self	self	NOUN
fcis-32198	270	26	-	-	PUNCT
fcis-32198	270	27	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
fcis-32198	270	28	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	270	29	and	and	CCONJ
fcis-32198	270	30	creativity	creativity	NOUN
fcis-32198	270	31	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	271	1	bmc	bmc	PROPN
fcis-32198	271	2	psychology	psychology	NOUN
fcis-32198	271	3	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	271	4	2024	2024	NUM
fcis-32198	271	5	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	271	6	12(1	12(1	NUM
fcis-32198	271	7	):	):	PUNCT
fcis-32198	271	8	article	article	NOUN
fcis-32198	271	9	75	75	NUM
fcis-32198	271	10	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	272	1	[	[	X
fcis-32198	272	2	22	22	NUM
fcis-32198	272	3	]	]	X
fcis-32198	272	4	tseng	tseng	PROPN
fcis-32198	272	5	y.	y.	PROPN
fcis-32198	272	6	c.	c.	PROPN
fcis-32198	272	7	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	272	8	lin	lin	PROPN
fcis-32198	272	9	y.	y.	PROPN
fcis-32198	272	10	h.	h.	PROPN
fcis-32198	272	11	enhancing	enhance	VERB
fcis-32198	272	12	english	english	PROPN
fcis-32198	272	13	as	as	ADP
fcis-32198	272	14	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	272	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
fcis-32198	272	16	language	language	NOUN
fcis-32198	272	17	(	(	PUNCT
fcis-32198	272	18	efl	efl	NOUN
fcis-32198	272	19	)	)	PUNCT
fcis-32198	272	20	learners	learner	NOUN
fcis-32198	272	21	’	'	PUNCT
fcis-32198	272	22	writing	write	VERB
fcis-32198	272	23	with	with	ADP
fcis-32198	272	24	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
fcis-32198	272	25	:	:	PUNCT
fcis-32198	272	26	a	a	DET
fcis-32198	272	27	universitylevel	universitylevel	ADJ
fcis-32198	272	28	course	course	NOUN
fcis-32198	272	29	design	design	NOUN
fcis-32198	272	30	.	.	PUNCT
fcis-32198	273	1	electronic	electronic	ADJ
fcis-32198	273	2	journal	journal	NOUN
fcis-32198	273	3	of	of	ADP
fcis-32198	273	4	e	e	NOUN
fcis-32198	273	5	-	-	ADJ
fcis-32198	273	6	learning	learning	ADJ
fcis-32198	273	7	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	273	8	2024	2024	NUM
fcis-32198	273	9	,	,	PUNCT
fcis-32198	273	10	22(2	22(2	NUM
fcis-32198	273	11	):	):	PUNCT
fcis-32198	273	12	78	78	NUM
fcis-32198	273	13	-	-	SYM
fcis-32198	273	14	97	97	NUM
fcis-32198	273	15	.	.	PUNCT