id sid tid token lemma pos fcis-6026 1 1 frontiers frontier NOUN fcis-6026 1 2 in in ADP fcis-6026 1 3 computing computing NOUN fcis-6026 1 4 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 1 5 intelligent intelligent ADJ fcis-6026 1 6 systems system NOUN fcis-6026 1 7 issn issn VERB fcis-6026 1 8 : : PUNCT fcis-6026 1 9 2832 2832 NUM fcis-6026 1 10 - - SYM fcis-6026 1 11 6024 6024 NUM fcis-6026 1 12 | | NOUN fcis-6026 1 13 vol vol NOUN fcis-6026 1 14 . . PROPN fcis-6026 2 1 3 3 NUM fcis-6026 2 2 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 2 3 no no INTJ fcis-6026 2 4 . . NOUN fcis-6026 2 5 1 1 NUM fcis-6026 2 6 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 2 7 2023 2023 NUM fcis-6026 2 8 65 65 NUM fcis-6026 2 9 cross cross ADJ fcis-6026 2 10 - - ADJ fcis-6026 2 11 age age ADJ fcis-6026 2 12 face face NOUN fcis-6026 2 13 synthesis synthesis NOUN fcis-6026 2 14 based base VERB fcis-6026 2 15 on on ADP fcis-6026 2 16 conditional conditional ADJ fcis-6026 2 17 adversarial adversarial ADJ fcis-6026 2 18 autoencoder autoencoder NOUN fcis-6026 2 19 yifan yifan PROPN fcis-6026 2 20 yan yan PROPN fcis-6026 3 1 * * PUNCT fcis-6026 3 2 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 3 3 weiwei weiwei PROPN fcis-6026 3 4 yu yu PROPN fcis-6026 3 5 college college PROPN fcis-6026 3 6 of of ADP fcis-6026 3 7 information information NOUN fcis-6026 3 8 engineering engineering PROPN fcis-6026 3 9 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 3 10 shanghai shanghai PROPN fcis-6026 3 11 maritime maritime PROPN fcis-6026 3 12 university university PROPN fcis-6026 3 13 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 3 14 shanghai shanghai PROPN fcis-6026 3 15 201306 201306 NUM fcis-6026 3 16 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 3 17 china china PROPN fcis-6026 3 18 * * PUNCT fcis-6026 3 19 corresponding correspond VERB fcis-6026 3 20 author author NOUN fcis-6026 3 21 : : PUNCT fcis-6026 3 22 yifan yifan PROPN fcis-6026 3 23 yan yan PROPN fcis-6026 3 24 ( ( PUNCT fcis-6026 3 25 email email NOUN fcis-6026 3 26 : : PUNCT fcis-6026 3 27 316218099@qq.com 316218099@qq.com NUM fcis-6026 3 28 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 3 29 abstract abstract NOUN fcis-6026 3 30 : : PUNCT fcis-6026 3 31 face face VERB fcis-6026 3 32 aging aging NOUN fcis-6026 3 33 aims aim NOUN fcis-6026 3 34 to to PART fcis-6026 3 35 render render VERB fcis-6026 3 36 face face VERB fcis-6026 3 37 images image NOUN fcis-6026 3 38 with with ADP fcis-6026 3 39 desired desire VERB fcis-6026 3 40 age age NOUN fcis-6026 3 41 attribute attribute NOUN fcis-6026 3 42 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 4 1 it it PRON fcis-6026 4 2 has have VERB fcis-6026 4 3 tremendous tremendous ADJ fcis-6026 4 4 impact impact NOUN fcis-6026 4 5 to to ADP fcis-6026 4 6 a a DET fcis-6026 4 7 wide wide ADJ fcis-6026 4 8 - - PUNCT fcis-6026 4 9 range range NOUN fcis-6026 4 10 of of ADP fcis-6026 4 11 applications application NOUN fcis-6026 4 12 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 4 13 e.g. e.g. ADV fcis-6026 4 14 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 4 15 criminal criminal ADJ fcis-6026 4 16 investigation investigation NOUN fcis-6026 4 17 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 4 18 entertainment entertainment NOUN fcis-6026 4 19 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 5 1 the the DET fcis-6026 5 2 rapid rapid ADJ fcis-6026 5 3 development development NOUN fcis-6026 5 4 of of ADP fcis-6026 5 5 generative generative ADJ fcis-6026 5 6 adversarial adversarial ADJ fcis-6026 5 7 networks network NOUN fcis-6026 5 8 ( ( PUNCT fcis-6026 5 9 gans gan NOUN fcis-6026 5 10 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 5 11 has have AUX fcis-6026 5 12 shown show VERB fcis-6026 5 13 impressive impressive ADJ fcis-6026 5 14 results result NOUN fcis-6026 5 15 in in ADP fcis-6026 5 16 face face NOUN fcis-6026 5 17 aging age VERB fcis-6026 5 18 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 6 1 among among ADP fcis-6026 6 2 them they PRON fcis-6026 6 3 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 6 4 the the DET fcis-6026 6 5 conditional conditional ADJ fcis-6026 6 6 adversarial adversarial ADJ fcis-6026 6 7 autoencoder autoencoder NOUN fcis-6026 6 8 ( ( PUNCT fcis-6026 6 9 caae caae PROPN fcis-6026 6 10 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 6 11 proposed propose VERB fcis-6026 6 12 in in ADP fcis-6026 6 13 2017 2017 NUM fcis-6026 6 14 has have AUX fcis-6026 6 15 achieved achieve VERB fcis-6026 6 16 good good ADJ fcis-6026 6 17 results result NOUN fcis-6026 6 18 in in ADP fcis-6026 6 19 face face NOUN fcis-6026 6 20 aging aging NOUN fcis-6026 6 21 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 7 1 however however ADV fcis-6026 7 2 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 7 3 the the DET fcis-6026 7 4 generated generate VERB fcis-6026 7 5 faces face NOUN fcis-6026 7 6 still still ADV fcis-6026 7 7 have have VERB fcis-6026 7 8 the the DET fcis-6026 7 9 problems problem NOUN fcis-6026 7 10 that that SCONJ fcis-6026 7 11 the the DET fcis-6026 7 12 aging age VERB fcis-6026 7 13 features feature NOUN fcis-6026 7 14 are be AUX fcis-6026 7 15 not not PART fcis-6026 7 16 obvious obvious ADJ fcis-6026 7 17 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 7 18 the the DET fcis-6026 7 19 identity identity NOUN fcis-6026 7 20 information information NOUN fcis-6026 7 21 are be AUX fcis-6026 7 22 not not PART fcis-6026 7 23 well well ADV fcis-6026 7 24 maintained maintain VERB fcis-6026 7 25 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 8 1 in in ADP fcis-6026 8 2 addition addition NOUN fcis-6026 8 3 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 8 4 research research NOUN fcis-6026 8 5 have have AUX fcis-6026 8 6 shown show VERB fcis-6026 8 7 that that SCONJ fcis-6026 8 8 the the DET fcis-6026 8 9 human human ADJ fcis-6026 8 10 aging age VERB fcis-6026 8 11 process process NOUN fcis-6026 8 12 is be AUX fcis-6026 8 13 affected affect VERB fcis-6026 8 14 by by ADP fcis-6026 8 15 genes gene NOUN fcis-6026 8 16 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 9 1 different different ADJ fcis-6026 9 2 races race NOUN fcis-6026 9 3 have have VERB fcis-6026 9 4 different different ADJ fcis-6026 9 5 external external ADJ fcis-6026 9 6 characteristics characteristic NOUN fcis-6026 9 7 of of ADP fcis-6026 9 8 aging aging NOUN fcis-6026 9 9 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 10 1 however however ADV fcis-6026 10 2 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 10 3 the the DET fcis-6026 10 4 current current ADJ fcis-6026 10 5 research research NOUN fcis-6026 10 6 does do AUX fcis-6026 10 7 not not PART fcis-6026 10 8 take take VERB fcis-6026 10 9 the the DET fcis-6026 10 10 racial racial ADJ fcis-6026 10 11 factor factor NOUN fcis-6026 10 12 into into ADP fcis-6026 10 13 account account NOUN fcis-6026 10 14 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 10 15 ignores ignore VERB fcis-6026 10 16 the the DET fcis-6026 10 17 racial racial ADJ fcis-6026 10 18 differences difference NOUN fcis-6026 10 19 in in ADP fcis-6026 10 20 the the DET fcis-6026 10 21 aging age VERB fcis-6026 10 22 process process NOUN fcis-6026 10 23 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 11 1 it it PRON fcis-6026 11 2 affects affect VERB fcis-6026 11 3 the the DET fcis-6026 11 4 accuracy accuracy NOUN fcis-6026 11 5 of of ADP fcis-6026 11 6 transformation transformation NOUN fcis-6026 11 7 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 12 1 to to PART fcis-6026 12 2 solve solve VERB fcis-6026 12 3 the the DET fcis-6026 12 4 above above ADJ fcis-6026 12 5 problems problem NOUN fcis-6026 12 6 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 12 7 this this DET fcis-6026 12 8 paper paper NOUN fcis-6026 12 9 proposes propose VERB fcis-6026 12 10 a a DET fcis-6026 12 11 cross cross ADJ fcis-6026 12 12 - - ADJ fcis-6026 12 13 age age ADJ fcis-6026 12 14 face face NOUN fcis-6026 12 15 synthesis synthesis NOUN fcis-6026 12 16 based base VERB fcis-6026 12 17 on on ADP fcis-6026 12 18 conditional conditional ADJ fcis-6026 12 19 adversarial adversarial ADJ fcis-6026 12 20 autoencoder autoencoder NOUN fcis-6026 12 21 : : PUNCT fcis-6026 12 22 first first ADV fcis-6026 12 23 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 12 24 a a DET fcis-6026 12 25 conditional conditional ADJ fcis-6026 12 26 adversarial adversarial ADJ fcis-6026 12 27 autoencoder autoencoder NOUN fcis-6026 12 28 is be AUX fcis-6026 12 29 used use VERB fcis-6026 12 30 as as ADP fcis-6026 12 31 the the DET fcis-6026 12 32 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN fcis-6026 12 33 to to PART fcis-6026 12 34 build build VERB fcis-6026 12 35 a a DET fcis-6026 12 36 cross cross ADJ fcis-6026 12 37 - - ADJ fcis-6026 12 38 age age ADJ fcis-6026 12 39 face face NOUN fcis-6026 12 40 synthesis synthesis NOUN fcis-6026 12 41 model model NOUN fcis-6026 12 42 based base VERB fcis-6026 12 43 on on ADP fcis-6026 12 44 race race NOUN fcis-6026 12 45 constraints constraint NOUN fcis-6026 12 46 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 13 1 secondly secondly ADV fcis-6026 13 2 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 13 3 the the DET fcis-6026 13 4 discriminator discriminator NOUN fcis-6026 13 5 is be AUX fcis-6026 13 6 composed compose VERB fcis-6026 13 7 of of ADP fcis-6026 13 8 a a DET fcis-6026 13 9 discriminant discriminant ADJ fcis-6026 13 10 network network NOUN fcis-6026 13 11 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 13 12 a a DET fcis-6026 13 13 classification classification NOUN fcis-6026 13 14 network network NOUN fcis-6026 13 15 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 13 16 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 13 17 a a DET fcis-6026 13 18 category category NOUN fcis-6026 13 19 loss loss NOUN fcis-6026 13 20 function function NOUN fcis-6026 13 21 is be AUX fcis-6026 13 22 designed design VERB fcis-6026 13 23 to to PART fcis-6026 13 24 generate generate VERB fcis-6026 13 25 a a DET fcis-6026 13 26 real real ADJ fcis-6026 13 27 face face NOUN fcis-6026 13 28 that that PRON fcis-6026 13 29 matches match VERB fcis-6026 13 30 the the DET fcis-6026 13 31 target target NOUN fcis-6026 13 32 age age NOUN fcis-6026 13 33 ; ; PUNCT fcis-6026 13 34 finally finally ADV fcis-6026 13 35 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 13 36 the the DET fcis-6026 13 37 model model NOUN fcis-6026 13 38 uses use VERB fcis-6026 13 39 a a DET fcis-6026 13 40 identity identity NOUN fcis-6026 13 41 feature feature NOUN fcis-6026 13 42 extractor extractor NOUN fcis-6026 13 43 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 13 44 a a DET fcis-6026 13 45 discriminator discriminator NOUN fcis-6026 13 46 of of ADP fcis-6026 13 47 the the DET fcis-6026 13 48 multi multi ADJ fcis-6026 13 49 - - ADJ fcis-6026 13 50 scale scale ADJ fcis-6026 13 51 architecture architecture NOUN fcis-6026 13 52 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 14 1 through through ADP fcis-6026 14 2 multi multi ADJ fcis-6026 14 3 - - ADJ fcis-6026 14 4 level level ADJ fcis-6026 14 5 discrimination discrimination NOUN fcis-6026 14 6 from from ADP fcis-6026 14 7 pixel pixel ADJ fcis-6026 14 8 values value NOUN fcis-6026 14 9 to to ADP fcis-6026 14 10 high high ADJ fcis-6026 14 11 - - PUNCT fcis-6026 14 12 level level NOUN fcis-6026 14 13 semantic semantic ADJ fcis-6026 14 14 information information NOUN fcis-6026 14 15 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 14 16 the the DET fcis-6026 14 17 loss loss NOUN fcis-6026 14 18 of of ADP fcis-6026 14 19 personal personal ADJ fcis-6026 14 20 identity identity NOUN fcis-6026 14 21 features feature NOUN fcis-6026 14 22 is be AUX fcis-6026 14 23 minimized minimize VERB fcis-6026 14 24 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 15 1 utkface utkface NOUN fcis-6026 15 2 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 15 3 megaage megaage ADJ fcis-6026 15 4 - - PUNCT fcis-6026 15 5 asian asian ADJ fcis-6026 15 6 datasets dataset NOUN fcis-6026 15 7 are be AUX fcis-6026 15 8 used use VERB fcis-6026 15 9 in in ADP fcis-6026 15 10 the the DET fcis-6026 15 11 experiment experiment NOUN fcis-6026 15 12 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 16 1 three three NUM fcis-6026 16 2 comparative comparative ADJ fcis-6026 16 3 experiments experiment NOUN fcis-6026 16 4 are be AUX fcis-6026 16 5 designed design VERB fcis-6026 16 6 for for ADP fcis-6026 16 7 the the DET fcis-6026 16 8 above above ADJ fcis-6026 16 9 improvements improvement NOUN fcis-6026 16 10 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 17 1 the the DET fcis-6026 17 2 results result NOUN fcis-6026 17 3 show show VERB fcis-6026 17 4 that that SCONJ fcis-6026 17 5 the the DET fcis-6026 17 6 racial racial ADJ fcis-6026 17 7 constraints constraint NOUN fcis-6026 17 8 make make VERB fcis-6026 17 9 the the DET fcis-6026 17 10 generated generate VERB fcis-6026 17 11 images image NOUN fcis-6026 17 12 effectively effectively ADV fcis-6026 17 13 maintain maintain VERB fcis-6026 17 14 the the DET fcis-6026 17 15 racial racial ADJ fcis-6026 17 16 characteristics characteristic NOUN fcis-6026 17 17 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 17 18 such such ADJ fcis-6026 17 19 as as ADP fcis-6026 17 20 skin skin NOUN fcis-6026 17 21 color color NOUN fcis-6026 17 22 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 17 23 texture texture NOUN fcis-6026 17 24 ; ; PUNCT fcis-6026 17 25 the the DET fcis-6026 17 26 classification classification NOUN fcis-6026 17 27 function function NOUN fcis-6026 17 28 of of ADP fcis-6026 17 29 the the DET fcis-6026 17 30 discriminator discriminator NOUN fcis-6026 17 31 improves improve VERB fcis-6026 17 32 the the DET fcis-6026 17 33 aging age VERB fcis-6026 17 34 effect effect NOUN fcis-6026 17 35 ; ; PUNCT fcis-6026 17 36 the the DET fcis-6026 17 37 design design NOUN fcis-6026 17 38 of of ADP fcis-6026 17 39 the the DET fcis-6026 17 40 multi multi ADJ fcis-6026 17 41 - - ADJ fcis-6026 17 42 scale scale ADJ fcis-6026 17 43 discriminator discriminator NOUN fcis-6026 17 44 enables enable VERB fcis-6026 17 45 the the DET fcis-6026 17 46 generated generate VERB fcis-6026 17 47 face face NOUN fcis-6026 17 48 to to PART fcis-6026 17 49 have have VERB fcis-6026 17 50 more more ADV fcis-6026 17 51 stable stable ADJ fcis-6026 17 52 local local ADJ fcis-6026 17 53 structure structure NOUN fcis-6026 17 54 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 17 55 identity identity NOUN fcis-6026 17 56 information information NOUN fcis-6026 17 57 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 18 1 through through ADP fcis-6026 18 2 qualitative qualitative ADJ fcis-6026 18 3 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 18 4 quantitative quantitative ADJ fcis-6026 18 5 analysis analysis NOUN fcis-6026 18 6 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 18 7 it it PRON fcis-6026 18 8 is be AUX fcis-6026 18 9 shown show VERB fcis-6026 18 10 that that SCONJ fcis-6026 18 11 this this DET fcis-6026 18 12 method method NOUN fcis-6026 18 13 has have VERB fcis-6026 18 14 higher high ADJ fcis-6026 18 15 aging age VERB fcis-6026 18 16 accuracy accuracy NOUN fcis-6026 18 17 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 18 18 identity identity NOUN fcis-6026 18 19 retention retention NOUN fcis-6026 18 20 than than ADP fcis-6026 18 21 the the DET fcis-6026 18 22 caae caae PROPN fcis-6026 18 23 method method NOUN fcis-6026 18 24 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 19 1 keywords keyword NOUN fcis-6026 19 2 : : PUNCT fcis-6026 19 3 face face NOUN fcis-6026 19 4 aging aging NOUN fcis-6026 19 5 ; ; PUNCT fcis-6026 19 6 generative generative ADJ fcis-6026 19 7 adversarial adversarial ADJ fcis-6026 19 8 networks network NOUN fcis-6026 19 9 ; ; PUNCT fcis-6026 19 10 conditional conditional ADJ fcis-6026 19 11 adversarial adversarial ADJ fcis-6026 19 12 autoencoder autoencoder NOUN fcis-6026 19 13 ; ; PUNCT fcis-6026 19 14 deep deep ADJ fcis-6026 19 15 learning learning NOUN fcis-6026 19 16 ; ; PUNCT fcis-6026 19 17 multi multi ADJ fcis-6026 19 18 - - ADJ fcis-6026 19 19 scale scale ADJ fcis-6026 19 20 discriminator discriminator NOUN fcis-6026 19 21 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 20 1 1 1 X fcis-6026 20 2 . . X fcis-6026 20 3 introduction introduction NOUN fcis-6026 20 4 face face NOUN fcis-6026 20 5 aging aging NOUN fcis-6026 20 6 is be AUX fcis-6026 20 7 a a DET fcis-6026 20 8 task task NOUN fcis-6026 20 9 of of ADP fcis-6026 20 10 synthesizing synthesize VERB fcis-6026 20 11 faces face NOUN fcis-6026 20 12 of of ADP fcis-6026 20 13 a a DET fcis-6026 20 14 certain certain ADJ fcis-6026 20 15 person person NOUN fcis-6026 20 16 under under ADP fcis-6026 20 17 a a DET fcis-6026 20 18 given give VERB fcis-6026 20 19 age age NOUN fcis-6026 20 20 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 21 1 age age NOUN fcis-6026 21 2 synthesis synthesis NOUN fcis-6026 21 3 includes include VERB fcis-6026 21 4 age age NOUN fcis-6026 21 5 progression progression NOUN fcis-6026 21 6 ( ( PUNCT fcis-6026 21 7 prediction prediction NOUN fcis-6026 21 8 of of ADP fcis-6026 21 9 future future ADJ fcis-6026 21 10 looks look NOUN fcis-6026 21 11 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 21 12 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 21 13 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 21 14 regression regression NOUN fcis-6026 21 15 ( ( PUNCT fcis-6026 21 16 estimation estimation NOUN fcis-6026 21 17 of of ADP fcis-6026 21 18 previous previous ADJ fcis-6026 21 19 looks look NOUN fcis-6026 21 20 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 21 21 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 22 1 cross cross NOUN fcis-6026 22 2 age age NOUN fcis-6026 22 3 face face NOUN fcis-6026 22 4 synthesis synthesis NOUN fcis-6026 22 5 technology technology NOUN fcis-6026 22 6 has have VERB fcis-6026 22 7 a a DET fcis-6026 22 8 wide wide ADJ fcis-6026 22 9 range range NOUN fcis-6026 22 10 of of ADP fcis-6026 22 11 applications application NOUN fcis-6026 22 12 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 23 1 for for ADP fcis-6026 23 2 example example NOUN fcis-6026 23 3 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 23 4 it it PRON fcis-6026 23 5 could could AUX fcis-6026 23 6 be be AUX fcis-6026 23 7 applied apply VERB fcis-6026 23 8 to to PART fcis-6026 23 9 help help VERB fcis-6026 23 10 find find VERB fcis-6026 23 11 lost lose VERB fcis-6026 23 12 children child NOUN fcis-6026 23 13 or or CCONJ fcis-6026 23 14 to to PART fcis-6026 23 15 predict predict VERB fcis-6026 23 16 what what PRON fcis-6026 23 17 someone someone PRON fcis-6026 23 18 will will AUX fcis-6026 23 19 look look VERB fcis-6026 23 20 like like ADP fcis-6026 23 21 in in ADP fcis-6026 23 22 the the DET fcis-6026 23 23 criminal criminal ADJ fcis-6026 23 24 investigation investigation NOUN fcis-6026 23 25 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 24 1 in in ADP fcis-6026 24 2 terms term NOUN fcis-6026 24 3 of of ADP fcis-6026 24 4 film film NOUN fcis-6026 24 5 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 24 6 television television NOUN fcis-6026 24 7 entertainment entertainment NOUN fcis-6026 24 8 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 24 9 it it PRON fcis-6026 24 10 could could AUX fcis-6026 24 11 help help VERB fcis-6026 24 12 actors actor NOUN fcis-6026 24 13 achieve achieve VERB fcis-6026 24 14 crossage crossage NOUN fcis-6026 24 15 performance performance NOUN fcis-6026 24 16 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 24 17 develop develop VERB fcis-6026 24 18 interesting interesting ADJ fcis-6026 24 19 commercial commercial ADJ fcis-6026 24 20 applications application NOUN fcis-6026 24 21 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 24 22 etc etc X fcis-6026 24 23 . . X fcis-6026 25 1 it it PRON fcis-6026 25 2 is be AUX fcis-6026 25 3 attracting attract VERB fcis-6026 25 4 more more ADJ fcis-6026 25 5 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 25 6 more more ADJ fcis-6026 25 7 researchers researcher NOUN fcis-6026 25 8 ’ ' PUNCT fcis-6026 25 9 attention attention NOUN fcis-6026 25 10 because because SCONJ fcis-6026 25 11 of of ADP fcis-6026 25 12 its its PRON fcis-6026 25 13 various various ADJ fcis-6026 25 14 applications application NOUN fcis-6026 25 15 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 26 1 however however ADV fcis-6026 26 2 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 26 3 the the DET fcis-6026 26 4 rigid rigid ADJ fcis-6026 26 5 requirement requirement NOUN fcis-6026 26 6 to to ADP fcis-6026 26 7 the the DET fcis-6026 26 8 training training NOUN fcis-6026 26 9 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 26 10 testing testing NOUN fcis-6026 26 11 datasets dataset NOUN fcis-6026 26 12 makes make VERB fcis-6026 26 13 face face NOUN fcis-6026 26 14 aging age VERB fcis-6026 26 15 still still ADV fcis-6026 26 16 an an DET fcis-6026 26 17 extremely extremely ADV fcis-6026 26 18 challenging challenging ADJ fcis-6026 26 19 task task NOUN fcis-6026 26 20 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 27 1 most most ADJ fcis-6026 27 2 existing exist VERB fcis-6026 27 3 works work NOUN fcis-6026 27 4 require require VERB fcis-6026 27 5 the the DET fcis-6026 27 6 training training NOUN fcis-6026 27 7 samples sample NOUN fcis-6026 27 8 for for ADP fcis-6026 27 9 a a DET fcis-6026 27 10 given give VERB fcis-6026 27 11 person person NOUN fcis-6026 27 12 over over ADP fcis-6026 27 13 a a DET fcis-6026 27 14 long long ADJ fcis-6026 27 15 range range NOUN fcis-6026 27 16 of of ADP fcis-6026 27 17 years year NOUN fcis-6026 27 18 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 28 1 in in ADP fcis-6026 28 2 addition addition NOUN fcis-6026 28 3 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 28 4 they they PRON fcis-6026 28 5 also also ADV fcis-6026 28 6 require require VERB fcis-6026 28 7 the the DET fcis-6026 28 8 query query NOUN fcis-6026 28 9 image image NOUN fcis-6026 28 10 to to PART fcis-6026 28 11 be be AUX fcis-6026 28 12 labeled label VERB fcis-6026 28 13 with with ADP fcis-6026 28 14 the the DET fcis-6026 28 15 true true ADJ fcis-6026 28 16 age age NOUN fcis-6026 28 17 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 29 1 the the DET fcis-6026 29 2 scarcity scarcity NOUN fcis-6026 29 3 of of ADP fcis-6026 29 4 datasets dataset NOUN fcis-6026 29 5 makes make VERB fcis-6026 29 6 it it PRON fcis-6026 29 7 difficult difficult ADJ fcis-6026 29 8 to to PART fcis-6026 29 9 achieve achieve VERB fcis-6026 29 10 the the DET fcis-6026 29 11 optimal optimal ADJ fcis-6026 29 12 training training NOUN fcis-6026 29 13 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 30 1 traditional traditional ADJ fcis-6026 30 2 face face NOUN fcis-6026 30 3 aging age VERB fcis-6026 30 4 methods method NOUN fcis-6026 30 5 can can AUX fcis-6026 30 6 be be AUX fcis-6026 30 7 categorized categorize VERB fcis-6026 30 8 into into ADP fcis-6026 30 9 physical physical ADJ fcis-6026 30 10 model model NOUN fcis-6026 30 11 - - PUNCT fcis-6026 30 12 based base VERB fcis-6026 30 13 approaches approach NOUN fcis-6026 30 14 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 30 15 prototype prototype NOUN fcis-6026 30 16 - - PUNCT fcis-6026 30 17 based base VERB fcis-6026 30 18 approaches approach NOUN fcis-6026 30 19 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 31 1 physical physical ADJ fcis-6026 31 2 model model NOUN fcis-6026 31 3 - - PUNCT fcis-6026 31 4 based base VERB fcis-6026 31 5 approaches approach NOUN fcis-6026 31 6 model model VERB fcis-6026 31 7 the the DET fcis-6026 31 8 shape shape NOUN fcis-6026 31 9 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 31 10 texture texture NOUN fcis-6026 31 11 changes change NOUN fcis-6026 31 12 with with ADP fcis-6026 31 13 age age NOUN fcis-6026 31 14 in in ADP fcis-6026 31 15 terms term NOUN fcis-6026 31 16 of of ADP fcis-6026 31 17 skin skin NOUN fcis-6026 31 18 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 31 19 muscle muscle NOUN fcis-6026 31 20 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 31 21 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 31 22 wrinkle wrinkle NOUN fcis-6026 31 23 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 31 24 etc etc X fcis-6026 31 25 . . X fcis-6026 31 26 wu wu PROPN fcis-6026 31 27 characterized characterize VERB fcis-6026 31 28 the the DET fcis-6026 31 29 ageing age VERB fcis-6026 31 30 degree degree NOUN fcis-6026 31 31 by by ADP fcis-6026 31 32 controlling control VERB fcis-6026 31 33 the the DET fcis-6026 31 34 facial facial ADJ fcis-6026 31 35 deformation deformation NOUN fcis-6026 31 36 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 31 37 skin skin NOUN fcis-6026 31 38 folds fold NOUN fcis-6026 31 39 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 32 1 sadick sadick NOUN fcis-6026 32 2 explored explore VERB fcis-6026 32 3 the the DET fcis-6026 32 4 commonalities commonality NOUN fcis-6026 32 5 of of ADP fcis-6026 32 6 aging age VERB fcis-6026 32 7 by by ADP fcis-6026 32 8 studying study VERB fcis-6026 32 9 changes change NOUN fcis-6026 32 10 in in ADP fcis-6026 32 11 eye eye NOUN fcis-6026 32 12 skin skin NOUN fcis-6026 32 13 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 32 14 bones bone NOUN fcis-6026 32 15 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 33 1 suo suo PROPN fcis-6026 33 2 achieved achieve VERB fcis-6026 33 3 face face NOUN fcis-6026 33 4 aging age VERB fcis-6026 33 5 by by ADP fcis-6026 33 6 building build VERB fcis-6026 33 7 a a DET fcis-6026 33 8 facial facial ADJ fcis-6026 33 9 muscle muscle NOUN fcis-6026 33 10 model model NOUN fcis-6026 33 11 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 34 1 although although SCONJ fcis-6026 34 2 the the DET fcis-6026 34 3 above above ADJ fcis-6026 34 4 method method NOUN fcis-6026 34 5 can can AUX fcis-6026 34 6 achieve achieve VERB fcis-6026 34 7 face face NOUN fcis-6026 34 8 aging aging NOUN fcis-6026 34 9 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 34 10 it it PRON fcis-6026 34 11 has have VERB fcis-6026 34 12 two two NUM fcis-6026 34 13 disadvantages disadvantage NOUN fcis-6026 34 14 : : PUNCT fcis-6026 34 15 they they PRON fcis-6026 34 16 require require VERB fcis-6026 34 17 lots lot NOUN fcis-6026 34 18 of of ADP fcis-6026 34 19 training training NOUN fcis-6026 34 20 sample sample NOUN fcis-6026 34 21 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 34 22 are be AUX fcis-6026 34 23 computationally computationally ADV fcis-6026 34 24 expensive expensive ADJ fcis-6026 34 25 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 35 1 prototype prototype NOUN fcis-6026 35 2 - - PUNCT fcis-6026 35 3 based base VERB fcis-6026 35 4 approaches approach NOUN fcis-6026 35 5 compute compute VERB fcis-6026 35 6 an an DET fcis-6026 35 7 average average ADJ fcis-6026 35 8 face face NOUN fcis-6026 35 9 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 36 1 they they PRON fcis-6026 36 2 divide divide VERB fcis-6026 36 3 training training NOUN fcis-6026 36 4 data datum NOUN fcis-6026 36 5 by by ADP fcis-6026 36 6 age age NOUN fcis-6026 36 7 into into ADP fcis-6026 36 8 different different ADJ fcis-6026 36 9 groups group NOUN fcis-6026 36 10 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 37 1 each each DET fcis-6026 37 2 group group NOUN fcis-6026 37 3 is be AUX fcis-6026 37 4 represented represent VERB fcis-6026 37 5 by by ADP fcis-6026 37 6 the the DET fcis-6026 37 7 average average ADJ fcis-6026 37 8 face face NOUN fcis-6026 37 9 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 38 1 the the DET fcis-6026 38 2 aging age VERB fcis-6026 38 3 effect effect NOUN fcis-6026 38 4 is be AUX fcis-6026 38 5 realized realize VERB fcis-6026 38 6 by by ADP fcis-6026 38 7 synthesizing synthesize VERB fcis-6026 38 8 the the DET fcis-6026 38 9 prototype prototype NOUN fcis-6026 38 10 face face NOUN fcis-6026 38 11 into into ADP fcis-6026 38 12 the the DET fcis-6026 38 13 target target NOUN fcis-6026 38 14 face face NOUN fcis-6026 38 15 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 39 1 burt burt PROPN fcis-6026 39 2 studied study VERB fcis-6026 39 3 different different ADJ fcis-6026 39 4 age age NOUN fcis-6026 39 5 groups group NOUN fcis-6026 39 6 in in ADP fcis-6026 39 7 1995 1995 NUM fcis-6026 39 8 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 40 1 kemelmacher kemelmacher ADJ fcis-6026 40 2 introduced introduce VERB fcis-6026 40 3 optical optical ADJ fcis-6026 40 4 flow flow NOUN fcis-6026 40 5 to to ADP fcis-6026 40 6 aging age VERB fcis-6026 40 7 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 41 1 by by ADP fcis-6026 41 2 processing process VERB fcis-6026 41 3 the the DET fcis-6026 41 4 prototype prototype NOUN fcis-6026 41 5 face face NOUN fcis-6026 41 6 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 41 7 the the DET fcis-6026 41 8 final final ADJ fcis-6026 41 9 synthesized synthesize VERB fcis-6026 41 10 face face NOUN fcis-6026 41 11 texture texture NOUN fcis-6026 41 12 is be AUX fcis-6026 41 13 clearer clear ADJ fcis-6026 41 14 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 42 1 wang wang PROPN fcis-6026 42 2 designed design VERB fcis-6026 42 3 models model NOUN fcis-6026 42 4 to to PART fcis-6026 42 5 capture capture VERB fcis-6026 42 6 intermediate intermediate ADJ fcis-6026 42 7 states state NOUN fcis-6026 42 8 between between ADP fcis-6026 42 9 adjacent adjacent ADJ fcis-6026 42 10 age age NOUN fcis-6026 42 11 groups group NOUN fcis-6026 42 12 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 43 1 the the DET fcis-6026 43 2 method method NOUN fcis-6026 43 3 still still ADV fcis-6026 43 4 requires require VERB fcis-6026 43 5 paired pair VERB fcis-6026 43 6 data datum NOUN fcis-6026 43 7 for for ADP fcis-6026 43 8 training training NOUN fcis-6026 43 9 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 44 1 it it PRON fcis-6026 44 2 is be AUX fcis-6026 44 3 difficult difficult ADJ fcis-6026 44 4 to to PART fcis-6026 44 5 preserve preserve VERB fcis-6026 44 6 person person NOUN fcis-6026 44 7 - - PUNCT fcis-6026 44 8 specific specific ADJ fcis-6026 44 9 information information NOUN fcis-6026 44 10 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 44 11 which which PRON fcis-6026 44 12 makes make VERB fcis-6026 44 13 the the DET fcis-6026 44 14 synthetic synthetic ADJ fcis-6026 44 15 faces face NOUN fcis-6026 44 16 look look VERB fcis-6026 44 17 unrealistic unrealistic ADJ fcis-6026 44 18 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 45 1 recently recently ADV fcis-6026 45 2 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 45 3 generative generative ADJ fcis-6026 45 4 adversarial adversarial ADJ fcis-6026 45 5 networks network NOUN fcis-6026 45 6 ( ( PUNCT fcis-6026 45 7 gans gan NOUN fcis-6026 45 8 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 45 9 based base VERB fcis-6026 45 10 approaches approach NOUN fcis-6026 45 11 have have AUX fcis-6026 45 12 been be AUX fcis-6026 45 13 achieved achieve VERB fcis-6026 45 14 success success NOUN fcis-6026 45 15 in in ADP fcis-6026 45 16 generating generate VERB fcis-6026 45 17 high high ADJ fcis-6026 45 18 quality quality NOUN fcis-6026 45 19 images image NOUN fcis-6026 45 20 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 46 1 wang wang PROPN fcis-6026 46 2 proposed propose VERB fcis-6026 46 3 an an DET fcis-6026 46 4 identity identity NOUN fcis-6026 46 5 - - PUNCT fcis-6026 46 6 preserved preserve VERB fcis-6026 46 7 conditional conditional ADJ fcis-6026 46 8 generative generative ADJ fcis-6026 46 9 adversarial adversarial ADJ fcis-6026 46 10 networks network NOUN fcis-6026 46 11 ( ( PUNCT fcis-6026 46 12 ipcgans ipcgan NOUN fcis-6026 46 13 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 46 14 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 47 1 ipcgans ipcgan NOUN fcis-6026 47 2 introduced introduce VERB fcis-6026 47 3 a a DET fcis-6026 47 4 perceptual perceptual ADJ fcis-6026 47 5 loss loss NOUN fcis-6026 47 6 to to PART fcis-6026 47 7 keep keep VERB fcis-6026 47 8 identity identity NOUN fcis-6026 47 9 information information NOUN fcis-6026 47 10 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 48 1 zhang zhang PROPN fcis-6026 48 2 proposed propose VERB fcis-6026 48 3 a a DET fcis-6026 48 4 conditional conditional ADJ fcis-6026 48 5 adversarial adversarial ADJ fcis-6026 48 6 autoencoder autoencoder NOUN fcis-6026 48 7 ( ( PUNCT fcis-6026 48 8 caae caae NOUN fcis-6026 48 9 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 48 10 network network NOUN fcis-6026 48 11 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 49 1 they they PRON fcis-6026 49 2 assume assume VERB fcis-6026 49 3 that that SCONJ fcis-6026 49 4 the the DET fcis-6026 49 5 face face NOUN fcis-6026 49 6 images image NOUN fcis-6026 49 7 lie lie VERB fcis-6026 49 8 on on ADP fcis-6026 49 9 a a DET fcis-6026 49 10 high high ADV fcis-6026 49 11 - - PUNCT fcis-6026 49 12 dimensional dimensional ADJ fcis-6026 49 13 manifold manifold NOUN fcis-6026 49 14 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 50 1 given give VERB fcis-6026 50 2 a a DET fcis-6026 50 3 query query NOUN fcis-6026 50 4 face face NOUN fcis-6026 50 5 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 50 6 we we PRON fcis-6026 50 7 could could AUX fcis-6026 50 8 find find VERB fcis-6026 50 9 the the DET fcis-6026 50 10 face face NOUN fcis-6026 50 11 on on ADP fcis-6026 50 12 the the DET fcis-6026 50 13 manifold manifold NOUN fcis-6026 50 14 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 51 1 stepping step VERB fcis-6026 51 2 along along ADP fcis-6026 51 3 the the DET fcis-6026 51 4 direction direction NOUN fcis-6026 51 5 of of ADP fcis-6026 51 6 age age NOUN fcis-6026 51 7 changing change VERB fcis-6026 51 8 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 51 9 we we PRON fcis-6026 51 10 will will AUX fcis-6026 51 11 obtain obtain VERB fcis-6026 51 12 the the DET fcis-6026 51 13 face face NOUN fcis-6026 51 14 images image NOUN fcis-6026 51 15 of of ADP fcis-6026 51 16 different different ADJ fcis-6026 51 17 ages age NOUN fcis-6026 51 18 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 51 19 identity identity NOUN fcis-6026 51 20 information information NOUN fcis-6026 51 21 will will AUX fcis-6026 51 22 be be AUX fcis-6026 51 23 retained retain VERB fcis-6026 51 24 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 52 1 this this DET fcis-6026 52 2 method method NOUN fcis-6026 52 3 realizes realize VERB fcis-6026 52 4 age age NOUN fcis-6026 52 5 progression progression NOUN fcis-6026 52 6 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 52 7 regression regression NOUN fcis-6026 52 8 at at ADP fcis-6026 52 9 the the DET fcis-6026 52 10 same same ADJ fcis-6026 52 11 time time NOUN fcis-6026 52 12 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 53 1 before before ADP fcis-6026 53 2 that that PRON fcis-6026 53 3 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 53 4 very very ADV fcis-6026 53 5 few few ADJ fcis-6026 53 6 works work NOUN fcis-6026 53 7 focus focus VERB fcis-6026 53 8 on on ADP fcis-6026 53 9 face face NOUN fcis-6026 53 10 regression regression NOUN fcis-6026 53 11 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 54 1 simonyan simonyan PROPN fcis-6026 55 1 k k PROPN fcis-6026 55 2 proposed propose VERB fcis-6026 55 3 a a DET fcis-6026 55 4 pyramid pyramid NOUN fcis-6026 55 5 architecture architecture NOUN fcis-6026 55 6 of of ADP fcis-6026 55 7 gans gan NOUN fcis-6026 55 8 ( ( PUNCT fcis-6026 55 9 pa pa NOUN fcis-6026 55 10 - - PUNCT fcis-6026 55 11 gans gan NOUN fcis-6026 55 12 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 55 13 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 55 14 emphasizing emphasize VERB fcis-6026 55 15 the the DET fcis-6026 55 16 importance importance NOUN fcis-6026 55 17 of of ADP fcis-6026 55 18 forehead forehead NOUN fcis-6026 55 19 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 55 20 hair hair NOUN fcis-6026 55 21 in in ADP fcis-6026 55 22 aging age VERB fcis-6026 55 23 effect effect NOUN fcis-6026 55 24 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 56 1 they they PRON fcis-6026 56 2 design design VERB fcis-6026 56 3 an an DET fcis-6026 56 4 age age NOUN fcis-6026 56 5 extractor extractor NOUN fcis-6026 56 6 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 56 7 a a DET fcis-6026 56 8 discriminator discriminator NOUN fcis-6026 56 9 of of ADP fcis-6026 56 10 pyramid pyramid NOUN fcis-6026 56 11 architecture architecture NOUN fcis-6026 56 12 to to PART fcis-6026 56 13 extract extract VERB fcis-6026 56 14 aging aging NOUN fcis-6026 56 15 features feature NOUN fcis-6026 56 16 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 57 1 66 66 NUM fcis-6026 57 2 the the DET fcis-6026 57 3 high high ADJ fcis-6026 57 4 - - PUNCT fcis-6026 57 5 quality quality NOUN fcis-6026 57 6 image image NOUN fcis-6026 57 7 generation generation NOUN fcis-6026 57 8 model model NOUN fcis-6026 57 9 ( ( PUNCT fcis-6026 57 10 hqgm hqgm NOUN fcis-6026 57 11 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 57 12 further far ADV fcis-6026 57 13 improves improve VERB fcis-6026 57 14 the the DET fcis-6026 57 15 image image NOUN fcis-6026 57 16 quality quality NOUN fcis-6026 57 17 with with ADP fcis-6026 57 18 the the DET fcis-6026 57 19 boundary boundary ADJ fcis-6026 57 20 equilibrium equilibrium NOUN fcis-6026 57 21 generative generative ADJ fcis-6026 57 22 adversarial adversarial ADJ fcis-6026 57 23 network network NOUN fcis-6026 57 24 ( ( PUNCT fcis-6026 57 25 began begin VERB fcis-6026 57 26 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 57 27 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 58 1 cheng cheng PROPN fcis-6026 58 2 introduced introduce VERB fcis-6026 58 3 the the DET fcis-6026 58 4 attention attention NOUN fcis-6026 58 5 mechanism mechanism NOUN fcis-6026 58 6 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 58 7 feature feature NOUN fcis-6026 58 8 loss loss NOUN fcis-6026 58 9 network network NOUN fcis-6026 58 10 into into ADP fcis-6026 58 11 the the DET fcis-6026 58 12 cross cross ADJ fcis-6026 58 13 - - ADJ fcis-6026 58 14 age age ADJ fcis-6026 58 15 synthesis synthesis NOUN fcis-6026 58 16 model model NOUN fcis-6026 58 17 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 59 1 zhang zhang PROPN fcis-6026 59 2 designed design VERB fcis-6026 59 3 a a DET fcis-6026 59 4 progressive progressive ADJ fcis-6026 59 5 age age NOUN fcis-6026 59 6 transformation transformation NOUN fcis-6026 59 7 algorithm algorithm NOUN fcis-6026 59 8 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 60 1 generative generative ADJ fcis-6026 60 2 adversarial adversarial ADJ fcis-6026 60 3 network network NOUN fcis-6026 60 4 - - PUNCT fcis-6026 60 5 based base VERB fcis-6026 60 6 approaches approach NOUN fcis-6026 60 7 have have AUX fcis-6026 60 8 been be AUX fcis-6026 60 9 promoted promote VERB fcis-6026 60 10 the the DET fcis-6026 60 11 work work NOUN fcis-6026 60 12 of of ADP fcis-6026 60 13 face face NOUN fcis-6026 60 14 aging age VERB fcis-6026 60 15 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 61 1 however however ADV fcis-6026 61 2 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 61 3 aging age VERB fcis-6026 61 4 characteristics characteristic NOUN fcis-6026 61 5 still still ADV fcis-6026 61 6 not not PART fcis-6026 61 7 obvious obvious ADJ fcis-6026 61 8 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 61 9 identity identity NOUN fcis-6026 61 10 information information NOUN fcis-6026 61 11 are be AUX fcis-6026 61 12 not not PART fcis-6026 61 13 preserved preserve VERB fcis-6026 61 14 well well ADV fcis-6026 61 15 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 62 1 in in ADP fcis-6026 62 2 addition addition NOUN fcis-6026 62 3 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 62 4 the the DET fcis-6026 62 5 study study NOUN fcis-6026 62 6 [ [ X fcis-6026 62 7 18 18 NUM fcis-6026 62 8 - - SYM fcis-6026 62 9 20 20 NUM fcis-6026 62 10 ] ] PUNCT fcis-6026 62 11 found find VERB fcis-6026 62 12 that that SCONJ fcis-6026 62 13 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 62 14 affected affect VERB fcis-6026 62 15 by by ADP fcis-6026 62 16 genes gene NOUN fcis-6026 62 17 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 62 18 diet diet NOUN fcis-6026 62 19 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 62 20 daily daily ADJ fcis-6026 62 21 life life NOUN fcis-6026 62 22 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 62 23 other other ADJ fcis-6026 62 24 factors factor NOUN fcis-6026 62 25 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 62 26 the the DET fcis-6026 62 27 degree degree NOUN fcis-6026 62 28 of of ADP fcis-6026 62 29 skin skin NOUN fcis-6026 62 30 aging age VERB fcis-6026 62 31 varies varie NOUN fcis-6026 62 32 among among ADP fcis-6026 62 33 different different ADJ fcis-6026 62 34 races race NOUN fcis-6026 62 35 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 63 1 the the DET fcis-6026 63 2 current current ADJ fcis-6026 63 3 study study NOUN fcis-6026 63 4 does do AUX fcis-6026 63 5 not not PART fcis-6026 63 6 take take VERB fcis-6026 63 7 race race NOUN fcis-6026 63 8 into into ADP fcis-6026 63 9 account account NOUN fcis-6026 63 10 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 64 1 ignoring ignore VERB fcis-6026 64 2 the the DET fcis-6026 64 3 differences difference NOUN fcis-6026 64 4 of of ADP fcis-6026 64 5 skin skin NOUN fcis-6026 64 6 aging aging NOUN fcis-6026 64 7 between between ADP fcis-6026 64 8 different different ADJ fcis-6026 64 9 races race NOUN fcis-6026 64 10 will will AUX fcis-6026 64 11 inevitably inevitably ADV fcis-6026 64 12 lead lead VERB fcis-6026 64 13 to to ADP fcis-6026 64 14 inaccurate inaccurate ADJ fcis-6026 64 15 age age NOUN fcis-6026 64 16 synthesis synthesis NOUN fcis-6026 64 17 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 65 1 in in ADP fcis-6026 65 2 this this DET fcis-6026 65 3 paper paper NOUN fcis-6026 65 4 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 65 5 we we PRON fcis-6026 65 6 propose propose VERB fcis-6026 65 7 a a DET fcis-6026 65 8 cross cross ADJ fcis-6026 65 9 - - ADJ fcis-6026 65 10 age age ADJ fcis-6026 65 11 face face NOUN fcis-6026 65 12 synthesis synthesis NOUN fcis-6026 65 13 based base VERB fcis-6026 65 14 on on ADP fcis-6026 65 15 conditional conditional ADJ fcis-6026 65 16 adversarial adversarial ADJ fcis-6026 65 17 autoencoder autoencoder NOUN fcis-6026 65 18 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 66 1 the the DET fcis-6026 66 2 face face NOUN fcis-6026 66 3 is be AUX fcis-6026 66 4 first first ADV fcis-6026 66 5 mapped map VERB fcis-6026 66 6 to to ADP fcis-6026 66 7 a a DET fcis-6026 66 8 latent latent NOUN fcis-6026 66 9 vector vector NOUN fcis-6026 66 10 through through ADP fcis-6026 66 11 a a DET fcis-6026 66 12 convolutional convolutional ADJ fcis-6026 66 13 encoder encoder NOUN fcis-6026 66 14 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 67 1 the the DET fcis-6026 67 2 latent latent PROPN fcis-6026 67 3 vector vector NOUN fcis-6026 67 4 preserves preserve VERB fcis-6026 67 5 the the DET fcis-6026 67 6 identity identity NOUN fcis-6026 67 7 information information NOUN fcis-6026 67 8 of of ADP fcis-6026 67 9 the the DET fcis-6026 67 10 input input NOUN fcis-6026 67 11 face face NOUN fcis-6026 67 12 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 68 1 then then ADV fcis-6026 68 2 the the DET fcis-6026 68 3 deconvolutional deconvolutional ADJ fcis-6026 68 4 generator generator NOUN fcis-6026 68 5 takes take VERB fcis-6026 68 6 a a DET fcis-6026 68 7 vector vector NOUN fcis-6026 68 8 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 68 9 a a DET fcis-6026 68 10 age age NOUN fcis-6026 68 11 code code NOUN fcis-6026 68 12 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 68 13 a a DET fcis-6026 68 14 ethnic ethnic ADJ fcis-6026 68 15 code code NOUN fcis-6026 68 16 as as ADP fcis-6026 68 17 its its PRON fcis-6026 68 18 input input NOUN fcis-6026 68 19 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 68 20 generates generate VERB fcis-6026 68 21 a a DET fcis-6026 68 22 face face NOUN fcis-6026 68 23 with with ADP fcis-6026 68 24 the the DET fcis-6026 68 25 target target NOUN fcis-6026 68 26 age age NOUN fcis-6026 68 27 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 69 1 two two NUM fcis-6026 69 2 discriminators discriminator NOUN fcis-6026 69 3 are be AUX fcis-6026 69 4 imposed impose VERB fcis-6026 69 5 on on ADP fcis-6026 69 6 the the DET fcis-6026 69 7 encoder encoder NOUN fcis-6026 69 8 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 69 9 generator generator NOUN fcis-6026 69 10 forcing force VERB fcis-6026 69 11 to to PART fcis-6026 69 12 generate generate VERB fcis-6026 69 13 more more ADJ fcis-6026 69 14 photorealistic photorealistic ADJ fcis-6026 69 15 faces face NOUN fcis-6026 69 16 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 70 1 to to PART fcis-6026 70 2 keep keep VERB fcis-6026 70 3 identity identity NOUN fcis-6026 70 4 information information NOUN fcis-6026 70 5 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 70 6 we we PRON fcis-6026 70 7 introduce introduce VERB fcis-6026 70 8 the the DET fcis-6026 70 9 pretrained pretraine VERB fcis-6026 70 10 vgg vgg ADJ fcis-6026 70 11 - - PUNCT fcis-6026 70 12 face face NOUN fcis-6026 70 13 network network NOUN fcis-6026 70 14 in in ADP fcis-6026 70 15 front front NOUN fcis-6026 70 16 of of ADP fcis-6026 70 17 the the DET fcis-6026 70 18 discriminator discriminator NOUN fcis-6026 70 19 to to PART fcis-6026 70 20 extract extract VERB fcis-6026 70 21 the the DET fcis-6026 70 22 identity identity NOUN fcis-6026 70 23 - - PUNCT fcis-6026 70 24 related relate VERB fcis-6026 70 25 features feature NOUN fcis-6026 70 26 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 70 27 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 70 28 design design VERB fcis-6026 70 29 a a DET fcis-6026 70 30 multiscale multiscale ADJ fcis-6026 70 31 discriminator discriminator NOUN fcis-6026 70 32 to to PART fcis-6026 70 33 distinguish distinguish VERB fcis-6026 70 34 the the DET fcis-6026 70 35 input input NOUN fcis-6026 70 36 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 70 37 output output NOUN fcis-6026 70 38 at at ADP fcis-6026 70 39 multiple multiple ADJ fcis-6026 70 40 scales scale NOUN fcis-6026 70 41 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 71 1 finally finally ADV fcis-6026 71 2 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 71 3 the the DET fcis-6026 71 4 classification classification NOUN fcis-6026 71 5 function function NOUN fcis-6026 71 6 of of ADP fcis-6026 71 7 the the DET fcis-6026 71 8 discriminator discriminator NOUN fcis-6026 71 9 is be AUX fcis-6026 71 10 added add VERB fcis-6026 71 11 to to PART fcis-6026 71 12 make make VERB fcis-6026 71 13 the the DET fcis-6026 71 14 age age NOUN fcis-6026 71 15 conversion conversion NOUN fcis-6026 71 16 more more ADV fcis-6026 71 17 accurate accurate ADJ fcis-6026 71 18 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 72 1 the the DET fcis-6026 72 2 benefit benefit NOUN fcis-6026 72 3 of of ADP fcis-6026 72 4 the the DET fcis-6026 72 5 proposed propose VERB fcis-6026 72 6 model model NOUN fcis-6026 72 7 can can AUX fcis-6026 72 8 be be AUX fcis-6026 72 9 summarized summarize VERB fcis-6026 72 10 from from ADP fcis-6026 72 11 four four NUM fcis-6026 72 12 aspects aspect NOUN fcis-6026 72 13 : : PUNCT fcis-6026 72 14 ( ( PUNCT fcis-6026 72 15 1 1 X fcis-6026 72 16 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 72 17 we we PRON fcis-6026 72 18 emphasize emphasize VERB fcis-6026 72 19 that that SCONJ fcis-6026 72 20 different different ADJ fcis-6026 72 21 races race NOUN fcis-6026 72 22 have have VERB fcis-6026 72 23 different different ADJ fcis-6026 72 24 aging age VERB fcis-6026 72 25 characteristics characteristic NOUN fcis-6026 72 26 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 73 1 the the DET fcis-6026 73 2 proposed propose VERB fcis-6026 73 3 approach approach NOUN fcis-6026 73 4 introduces introduce VERB fcis-6026 73 5 racial racial ADJ fcis-6026 73 6 constraints constraint NOUN fcis-6026 73 7 on on ADP fcis-6026 73 8 the the DET fcis-6026 73 9 conditional conditional ADJ fcis-6026 73 10 adversarial adversarial ADJ fcis-6026 73 11 autoencoder autoencoder NOUN fcis-6026 73 12 to to PART fcis-6026 73 13 achieve achieve VERB fcis-6026 73 14 age age NOUN fcis-6026 73 15 changes change NOUN fcis-6026 73 16 while while SCONJ fcis-6026 73 17 retaining retain VERB fcis-6026 73 18 racial racial ADJ fcis-6026 73 19 characteristics characteristic NOUN fcis-6026 73 20 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 74 1 finally finally ADV fcis-6026 74 2 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 74 3 adding add VERB fcis-6026 74 4 the the DET fcis-6026 74 5 classification classification NOUN fcis-6026 74 6 function function NOUN fcis-6026 74 7 of of ADP fcis-6026 74 8 the the DET fcis-6026 74 9 discriminator discriminator NOUN fcis-6026 74 10 further far ADV fcis-6026 74 11 improves improve VERB fcis-6026 74 12 the the DET fcis-6026 74 13 accuracy accuracy NOUN fcis-6026 74 14 of of ADP fcis-6026 74 15 age age NOUN fcis-6026 74 16 conversion conversion NOUN fcis-6026 74 17 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 75 1 ( ( PUNCT fcis-6026 75 2 2 2 X fcis-6026 75 3 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 75 4 identity identity NOUN fcis-6026 75 5 - - PUNCT fcis-6026 75 6 specific specific ADJ fcis-6026 75 7 features feature NOUN fcis-6026 75 8 are be AUX fcis-6026 75 9 estimated estimate VERB fcis-6026 75 10 by by ADP fcis-6026 75 11 a a DET fcis-6026 75 12 discriminator discriminator NOUN fcis-6026 75 13 at at ADP fcis-6026 75 14 multiple multiple ADJ fcis-6026 75 15 scales scale NOUN fcis-6026 75 16 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 75 17 which which PRON fcis-6026 75 18 retain retain VERB fcis-6026 75 19 the the DET fcis-6026 75 20 face face NOUN fcis-6026 75 21 identity identity NOUN fcis-6026 75 22 information information NOUN fcis-6026 75 23 better well ADV fcis-6026 75 24 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 75 25 increase increase VERB fcis-6026 75 26 the the DET fcis-6026 75 27 face face NOUN fcis-6026 75 28 details detail NOUN fcis-6026 75 29 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 76 1 ( ( PUNCT fcis-6026 76 2 3 3 X fcis-6026 76 3 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 76 4 adding add VERB fcis-6026 76 5 the the DET fcis-6026 76 6 classification classification NOUN fcis-6026 76 7 function function NOUN fcis-6026 76 8 of of ADP fcis-6026 76 9 the the DET fcis-6026 76 10 discriminator discriminator NOUN fcis-6026 76 11 further far ADV fcis-6026 76 12 improves improve VERB fcis-6026 76 13 the the DET fcis-6026 76 14 accuracy accuracy NOUN fcis-6026 76 15 of of ADP fcis-6026 76 16 age age NOUN fcis-6026 76 17 conversion conversion NOUN fcis-6026 76 18 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 77 1 2 2 X fcis-6026 77 2 . . X fcis-6026 77 3 related relate VERB fcis-6026 77 4 work work NOUN fcis-6026 77 5 2.1 2.1 NUM fcis-6026 77 6 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 78 1 traversing traverse VERB fcis-6026 78 2 on on ADP fcis-6026 78 3 the the DET fcis-6026 78 4 manifold manifold ADJ fcis-6026 78 5 caae caae NOUN fcis-6026 78 6 assumes assume VERB fcis-6026 78 7 the the DET fcis-6026 78 8 face face NOUN fcis-6026 78 9 images image NOUN fcis-6026 78 10 lie lie VERB fcis-6026 78 11 on on ADP fcis-6026 78 12 a a DET fcis-6026 78 13 high high ADV fcis-6026 78 14 - - PUNCT fcis-6026 78 15 dimensional dimensional ADJ fcis-6026 78 16 manifold manifold NOUN fcis-6026 78 17 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 79 1 traversing traverse VERB fcis-6026 79 2 along along ADP fcis-6026 79 3 a a DET fcis-6026 79 4 certain certain ADJ fcis-6026 79 5 direction direction NOUN fcis-6026 79 6 on on ADP fcis-6026 79 7 this this DET fcis-6026 79 8 manifold manifold NOUN fcis-6026 79 9 can can AUX fcis-6026 79 10 realize realize VERB fcis-6026 79 11 age age NOUN fcis-6026 79 12 conversion conversion NOUN fcis-6026 79 13 while while SCONJ fcis-6026 79 14 keeping keep VERB fcis-6026 79 15 the the DET fcis-6026 79 16 identity identity NOUN fcis-6026 79 17 information information NOUN fcis-6026 79 18 unchanged unchanged ADJ fcis-6026 79 19 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 80 1 high high ADJ fcis-6026 80 2 - - PUNCT fcis-6026 80 3 dimensional dimensional ADJ fcis-6026 80 4 manifold manifold NOUN fcis-6026 80 5 is be AUX fcis-6026 80 6 difficult difficult ADJ fcis-6026 80 7 to to PART fcis-6026 80 8 model model VERB fcis-6026 80 9 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 81 1 therefore therefore ADV fcis-6026 81 2 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 81 3 caae caae PROPN fcis-6026 81 4 maps map VERB fcis-6026 81 5 the the DET fcis-6026 81 6 highdimensional highdimensional NOUN fcis-6026 81 7 manifold manifold ADJ fcis-6026 81 8 to to ADP fcis-6026 81 9 the the DET fcis-6026 81 10 low low ADJ fcis-6026 81 11 - - PUNCT fcis-6026 81 12 dimensional dimensional ADJ fcis-6026 81 13 space space NOUN fcis-6026 81 14 to to PART fcis-6026 81 15 manipulate manipulate VERB fcis-6026 81 16 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 82 1 faces face NOUN fcis-6026 82 2 are be AUX fcis-6026 82 3 mapped map VERB fcis-6026 82 4 to to ADP fcis-6026 82 5 the the DET fcis-6026 82 6 latent latent NOUN fcis-6026 82 7 space space NOUN fcis-6026 82 8 ( ( PUNCT fcis-6026 82 9 lowdimensional lowdimensional ADJ fcis-6026 82 10 space space NOUN fcis-6026 82 11 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 82 12 which which PRON fcis-6026 82 13 extracts extract VERB fcis-6026 82 14 the the DET fcis-6026 82 15 identity identity NOUN fcis-6026 82 16 information information NOUN fcis-6026 82 17 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 83 1 concatenating concatenate VERB fcis-6026 83 2 with with ADP fcis-6026 83 3 the the DET fcis-6026 83 4 age age NOUN fcis-6026 83 5 labels label NOUN fcis-6026 83 6 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 83 7 they they PRON fcis-6026 83 8 are be AUX fcis-6026 83 9 mapped map VERB fcis-6026 83 10 to to ADP fcis-6026 83 11 the the DET fcis-6026 83 12 manifold manifold ADJ fcis-6026 83 13 – – PUNCT fcis-6026 83 14 generating generate VERB fcis-6026 83 15 a a DET fcis-6026 83 16 series series NOUN fcis-6026 83 17 of of ADP fcis-6026 83 18 face face NOUN fcis-6026 83 19 images image NOUN fcis-6026 83 20 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 84 1 conditional conditional ADJ fcis-6026 84 2 adversarial adversarial ADJ fcis-6026 84 3 autoencoder autoencoder NOUN fcis-6026 84 4 is be AUX fcis-6026 84 5 used use VERB fcis-6026 84 6 to to PART fcis-6026 84 7 learn learn VERB fcis-6026 84 8 this this DET fcis-6026 84 9 mapping mapping NOUN fcis-6026 84 10 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 85 1 the the DET fcis-6026 85 2 whole whole ADJ fcis-6026 85 3 framework framework NOUN fcis-6026 85 4 is be AUX fcis-6026 85 5 illustrated illustrate VERB fcis-6026 85 6 in in ADP fcis-6026 85 7 figure figure NOUN fcis-6026 85 8 1 1 NUM fcis-6026 85 9 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 86 1 caae caae PROPN fcis-6026 86 2 is be AUX fcis-6026 86 3 the the DET fcis-6026 86 4 combination combination NOUN fcis-6026 86 5 of of ADP fcis-6026 86 6 adversarial adversarial ADJ fcis-6026 86 7 autoencoder autoencoder NOUN fcis-6026 86 8 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 86 9 conditional conditional ADJ fcis-6026 86 10 generative generative ADJ fcis-6026 86 11 adversarial adversarial ADJ fcis-6026 86 12 nets net NOUN fcis-6026 86 13 ( ( PUNCT fcis-6026 86 14 cgan cgan VERB fcis-6026 86 15 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 86 16 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 87 1 face face NOUN fcis-6026 87 2 x x PUNCT fcis-6026 87 3 is be AUX fcis-6026 87 4 mapped map VERB fcis-6026 87 5 to to ADP fcis-6026 87 6 latent latent ADJ fcis-6026 87 7 space space NOUN fcis-6026 87 8 by by ADP fcis-6026 87 9 encoder encoder NOUN fcis-6026 87 10 e e NOUN fcis-6026 87 11 to to PART fcis-6026 87 12 extract extract VERB fcis-6026 87 13 identity identity NOUN fcis-6026 87 14 feature feature NOUN fcis-6026 87 15 z. z. PROPN fcis-6026 87 16 z z PROPN fcis-6026 87 17 is be AUX fcis-6026 87 18 connected connect VERB fcis-6026 87 19 with with ADP fcis-6026 87 20 the the DET fcis-6026 87 21 age age NOUN fcis-6026 87 22 label label NOUN fcis-6026 87 23 l l NOUN fcis-6026 87 24 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 87 25 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 87 26 mapped map VERB fcis-6026 87 27 to to ADP fcis-6026 87 28 the the DET fcis-6026 87 29 highdimensional highdimensional NOUN fcis-6026 87 30 manifold manifold NOUN fcis-6026 87 31 by by ADP fcis-6026 87 32 the the DET fcis-6026 87 33 generator generator NOUN fcis-6026 87 34 g g PROPN fcis-6026 87 35 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 87 36 generating generate VERB fcis-6026 87 37 a a DET fcis-6026 87 38 series series NOUN fcis-6026 87 39 of of ADP fcis-6026 87 40 face face NOUN fcis-6026 87 41 images image NOUN fcis-6026 87 42 y. y. PROPN fcis-6026 87 43 discriminator discriminator NOUN fcis-6026 87 44 d1 d1 PROPN fcis-6026 87 45 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 87 46 d2 d2 PROPN fcis-6026 87 47 are be AUX fcis-6026 87 48 imposed impose VERB fcis-6026 87 49 on on ADP fcis-6026 87 50 the the DET fcis-6026 87 51 encoder encoder NOUN fcis-6026 87 52 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 87 53 generator generator NOUN fcis-6026 87 54 forcing force VERB fcis-6026 87 55 to to PART fcis-6026 87 56 generate generate VERB fcis-6026 87 57 realistic realistic ADJ fcis-6026 87 58 faces face NOUN fcis-6026 87 59 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 88 1 encoder encoder NOUN fcis-6026 88 2 e e PROPN fcis-6026 88 3 generator generator NOUN fcis-6026 88 4 g g PROPN fcis-6026 88 5 x x PROPN fcis-6026 88 6 yz yz PROPN fcis-6026 88 7 l l PROPN fcis-6026 88 8 fig fig NOUN fcis-6026 88 9 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 89 1 1 1 NUM fcis-6026 89 2 conditional conditional ADJ fcis-6026 89 3 adversarial adversarial ADJ fcis-6026 89 4 autoencoder autoencoder NOUN fcis-6026 89 5 2.2 2.2 NUM fcis-6026 89 6 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 90 1 racial racial ADJ fcis-6026 90 2 differences difference NOUN fcis-6026 90 3 aging age VERB fcis-6026 90 4 is be AUX fcis-6026 90 5 an an DET fcis-6026 90 6 inevitable inevitable ADJ fcis-6026 90 7 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 90 8 complex complex ADJ fcis-6026 90 9 process process NOUN fcis-6026 90 10 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 91 1 aging aging NOUN fcis-6026 91 2 is be AUX fcis-6026 91 3 affected affect VERB fcis-6026 91 4 by by ADP fcis-6026 91 5 many many ADJ fcis-6026 91 6 factors factor NOUN fcis-6026 91 7 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 91 8 such such ADJ fcis-6026 91 9 as as ADP fcis-6026 91 10 dietary dietary ADJ fcis-6026 91 11 habit habit NOUN fcis-6026 91 12 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 91 13 environment environment NOUN fcis-6026 91 14 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 92 1 studies study NOUN fcis-6026 92 2 have have AUX fcis-6026 92 3 found find VERB fcis-6026 92 4 that that SCONJ fcis-6026 92 5 skin skin NOUN fcis-6026 92 6 effects effect NOUN fcis-6026 92 7 are be AUX fcis-6026 92 8 also also ADV fcis-6026 92 9 influenced influence VERB fcis-6026 92 10 by by ADP fcis-6026 92 11 genes gene NOUN fcis-6026 92 12 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 93 1 aging age VERB fcis-6026 93 2 characteristics characteristic NOUN fcis-6026 93 3 vary vary VERB fcis-6026 93 4 across across ADP fcis-6026 93 5 ethnic ethnic ADJ fcis-6026 93 6 groups group NOUN fcis-6026 93 7 due due ADJ fcis-6026 93 8 to to ADP fcis-6026 93 9 underlying underlying ADJ fcis-6026 93 10 structural structural ADJ fcis-6026 93 11 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 93 12 functional functional ADJ fcis-6026 93 13 differences difference NOUN fcis-6026 93 14 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 94 1 scholars scholar NOUN fcis-6026 94 2 measured measure VERB fcis-6026 94 3 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 94 4 analyzed analyze VERB fcis-6026 94 5 the the DET fcis-6026 94 6 skin skin NOUN fcis-6026 94 7 color color NOUN fcis-6026 94 8 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 94 9 color color NOUN fcis-6026 94 10 heterogeneity heterogeneity NOUN fcis-6026 94 11 in in ADP fcis-6026 94 12 four four NUM fcis-6026 94 13 different different ADJ fcis-6026 94 14 ethnic ethnic ADJ fcis-6026 94 15 groups group NOUN fcis-6026 94 16 living live VERB fcis-6026 94 17 in in ADP fcis-6026 94 18 the the DET fcis-6026 94 19 same same ADJ fcis-6026 94 20 environment environment NOUN fcis-6026 94 21 ( ( PUNCT fcis-6026 94 22 african african ADJ fcis-6026 94 23 - - PUNCT fcis-6026 94 24 american american ADJ fcis-6026 94 25 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 94 26 caucasian caucasian ADJ fcis-6026 94 27 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 94 28 chinese chinese ADJ fcis-6026 94 29 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 94 30 mexicans mexicans PROPN fcis-6026 94 31 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 94 32 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 95 1 the the DET fcis-6026 95 2 results result NOUN fcis-6026 95 3 showed show VERB fcis-6026 95 4 that that SCONJ fcis-6026 95 5 caucasians caucasian NOUN fcis-6026 95 6 had have VERB fcis-6026 95 7 lower low ADJ fcis-6026 95 8 hue hue NOUN fcis-6026 95 9 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 95 10 which which PRON fcis-6026 95 11 means mean VERB fcis-6026 95 12 more more ADJ fcis-6026 95 13 red red ADJ fcis-6026 95 14 skin skin NOUN fcis-6026 95 15 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 96 1 the the DET fcis-6026 96 2 chinese chinese ADJ fcis-6026 96 3 volunteers volunteer NOUN fcis-6026 96 4 showed show VERB fcis-6026 96 5 signs sign NOUN fcis-6026 96 6 of of ADP fcis-6026 96 7 yellowing yellow VERB fcis-6026 96 8 of of ADP fcis-6026 96 9 their their PRON fcis-6026 96 10 skin skin NOUN fcis-6026 96 11 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 97 1 african african ADJ fcis-6026 97 2 - - PUNCT fcis-6026 97 3 american american PROPN fcis-6026 97 4 showed show VERB fcis-6026 97 5 the the DET fcis-6026 97 6 least least ADJ fcis-6026 97 7 variation variation NOUN fcis-6026 97 8 in in ADP fcis-6026 97 9 skin skin NOUN fcis-6026 97 10 color color NOUN fcis-6026 97 11 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 98 1 venkatesh venkatesh PROPN fcis-6026 98 2 s s PROPN fcis-6026 98 3 found find VERB fcis-6026 98 4 differences difference NOUN fcis-6026 98 5 in in ADP fcis-6026 98 6 skin skin NOUN fcis-6026 98 7 aging age VERB fcis-6026 98 8 among among ADP fcis-6026 98 9 different different ADJ fcis-6026 98 10 ethnic ethnic ADJ fcis-6026 98 11 groups group NOUN fcis-6026 98 12 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 99 1 the the DET fcis-6026 99 2 study study NOUN fcis-6026 99 3 analyzed analyze VERB fcis-6026 99 4 changes change NOUN fcis-6026 99 5 in in ADP fcis-6026 99 6 skin skin NOUN fcis-6026 99 7 function function NOUN fcis-6026 99 8 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 99 9 structure structure NOUN fcis-6026 99 10 during during ADP fcis-6026 99 11 aging age VERB fcis-6026 99 12 in in ADP fcis-6026 99 13 different different ADJ fcis-6026 99 14 ethnic ethnic ADJ fcis-6026 99 15 groups group NOUN fcis-6026 99 16 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 100 1 studies study NOUN fcis-6026 100 2 have have AUX fcis-6026 100 3 found find VERB fcis-6026 100 4 that that SCONJ fcis-6026 100 5 caucasian caucasian ADJ fcis-6026 100 6 skin skin NOUN fcis-6026 100 7 is be AUX fcis-6026 100 8 thinner thin ADJ fcis-6026 100 9 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 100 10 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 100 11 the the DET fcis-6026 100 12 skin skin NOUN fcis-6026 100 13 loses lose VERB fcis-6026 100 14 elasticity elasticity NOUN fcis-6026 100 15 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 100 16 wrinkles wrinkle NOUN fcis-6026 100 17 earlier early ADV fcis-6026 100 18 in in ADP fcis-6026 100 19 the the DET fcis-6026 100 20 individual individual ADJ fcis-6026 100 21 aging age VERB fcis-6026 100 22 process process NOUN fcis-6026 100 23 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 101 1 on on ADP fcis-6026 101 2 the the DET fcis-6026 101 3 contrary contrary NOUN fcis-6026 101 4 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 101 5 african african PROPN fcis-6026 101 6 have have VERB fcis-6026 101 7 more more ADJ fcis-6026 101 8 collagen collagen NOUN fcis-6026 101 9 in in ADP fcis-6026 101 10 their their PRON fcis-6026 101 11 skin skin NOUN fcis-6026 101 12 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 101 13 which which PRON fcis-6026 101 14 can can AUX fcis-6026 101 15 delay delay VERB fcis-6026 101 16 aging age VERB fcis-6026 101 17 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 101 18 keep keep VERB fcis-6026 101 19 the the DET fcis-6026 101 20 skin skin NOUN fcis-6026 101 21 smooth smooth ADJ fcis-6026 101 22 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 101 23 elastic elastic ADJ fcis-6026 101 24 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 102 1 asians asian NOUN fcis-6026 102 2 are be AUX fcis-6026 102 3 less less ADV fcis-6026 102 4 prone prone ADJ fcis-6026 102 5 to to ADP fcis-6026 102 6 wrinkles wrinkle NOUN fcis-6026 102 7 in in ADP fcis-6026 102 8 the the DET fcis-6026 102 9 early early ADJ fcis-6026 102 10 stages stage NOUN fcis-6026 102 11 of of ADP fcis-6026 102 12 aging aging NOUN fcis-6026 102 13 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 103 1 vashi vashi PROPN fcis-6026 103 2 n n PRON fcis-6026 103 3 a a DET fcis-6026 103 4 found find VERB fcis-6026 103 5 that that SCONJ fcis-6026 103 6 skin skin NOUN fcis-6026 103 7 color color NOUN fcis-6026 103 8 has have VERB fcis-6026 103 9 many many ADJ fcis-6026 103 10 characteristics characteristic NOUN fcis-6026 103 11 that that PRON fcis-6026 103 12 make make VERB fcis-6026 103 13 the the DET fcis-6026 103 14 aging age VERB fcis-6026 103 15 process process NOUN fcis-6026 103 16 unique unique ADJ fcis-6026 103 17 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 104 1 asians asians PROPN fcis-6026 104 2 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 104 3 hispanics hispanic NOUN fcis-6026 104 4 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 104 5 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 104 6 africanamerican africanamerican PROPN fcis-6026 104 7 have have VERB fcis-6026 104 8 different different ADJ fcis-6026 104 9 facial facial ADJ fcis-6026 104 10 structures structure NOUN fcis-6026 104 11 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 105 1 differences difference NOUN fcis-6026 105 2 in in ADP fcis-6026 105 3 epidermal epidermal ADJ fcis-6026 105 4 melanin melanin NOUN fcis-6026 105 5 concentration concentration NOUN fcis-6026 105 6 make make VERB fcis-6026 105 7 people people NOUN fcis-6026 105 8 with with ADP fcis-6026 105 9 darker dark ADJ fcis-6026 105 10 skin skin NOUN fcis-6026 105 11 more more ADV fcis-6026 105 12 prone prone ADJ fcis-6026 105 13 to to ADP fcis-6026 105 14 depigmentation depigmentation NOUN fcis-6026 105 15 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 106 1 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 106 2 thicker thick ADJ fcis-6026 106 3 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 106 4 denser dense ADJ fcis-6026 106 5 dermis dermis NOUN fcis-6026 106 6 makes make VERB fcis-6026 106 7 facial facial ADJ fcis-6026 106 8 wrinkles wrinkle NOUN fcis-6026 106 9 less less ADV fcis-6026 106 10 noticeable noticeable ADJ fcis-6026 106 11 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 107 1 there there PRON fcis-6026 107 2 are be VERB fcis-6026 107 3 large large ADJ fcis-6026 107 4 differences difference NOUN fcis-6026 107 5 in in ADP fcis-6026 107 6 skin skin NOUN fcis-6026 107 7 between between ADP fcis-6026 107 8 african african ADJ fcis-6026 107 9 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 107 10 asian asian ADJ fcis-6026 107 11 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 107 12 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 107 13 caucasian caucasian ADJ fcis-6026 107 14 races race NOUN fcis-6026 107 15 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 108 1 there there PRON fcis-6026 108 2 are be VERB fcis-6026 108 3 different different ADJ fcis-6026 108 4 aging age VERB fcis-6026 108 5 characteristics characteristic NOUN fcis-6026 108 6 between between ADP fcis-6026 108 7 different different ADJ fcis-6026 108 8 races race NOUN fcis-6026 108 9 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 109 1 3 3 X fcis-6026 109 2 . . X fcis-6026 109 3 approach approach NOUN fcis-6026 109 4 3.1 3.1 NUM fcis-6026 109 5 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 110 1 overview overview VERB fcis-6026 110 2 the the DET fcis-6026 110 3 whole whole ADJ fcis-6026 110 4 framework framework NOUN fcis-6026 110 5 of of ADP fcis-6026 110 6 our our PRON fcis-6026 110 7 networks network NOUN fcis-6026 110 8 is be AUX fcis-6026 110 9 illustrated illustrate VERB fcis-6026 110 10 in in ADP fcis-6026 110 11 figure figure NOUN fcis-6026 110 12 2 2 NUM fcis-6026 110 13 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 111 1 it it PRON fcis-6026 111 2 contains contain VERB fcis-6026 111 3 a a DET fcis-6026 111 4 encoder encoder NOUN fcis-6026 111 5 e e NOUN fcis-6026 111 6 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 111 7 a a DET fcis-6026 111 8 generator generator NOUN fcis-6026 111 9 g g PROPN fcis-6026 111 10 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 111 11 two two NUM fcis-6026 111 12 discriminator discriminator NOUN fcis-6026 111 13 dimg dimg NOUN fcis-6026 111 14 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 111 15 dz dz X fcis-6026 111 16 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 111 17 a a DET fcis-6026 111 18 vgg vgg ADJ fcis-6026 111 19 - - PUNCT fcis-6026 111 20 face face NOUN fcis-6026 111 21 network network NOUN fcis-6026 111 22 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 112 1 face face NOUN fcis-6026 112 2 is be AUX fcis-6026 112 3 mapped map VERB fcis-6026 112 4 to to ADP fcis-6026 112 5 latent latent ADJ fcis-6026 112 6 space space NOUN fcis-6026 112 7 by by ADP fcis-6026 112 8 encoder encoder NOUN fcis-6026 112 9 e e NOUN fcis-6026 112 10 to to PART fcis-6026 112 11 extract extract VERB fcis-6026 112 12 identity identity NOUN fcis-6026 112 13 feature feature NOUN fcis-6026 112 14 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 113 1 identity identity NOUN fcis-6026 113 2 feature feature NOUN fcis-6026 113 3 is be AUX fcis-6026 113 4 connected connect VERB fcis-6026 113 5 with with ADP fcis-6026 113 6 the the DET fcis-6026 113 7 age age NOUN fcis-6026 113 8 label label NOUN fcis-6026 113 9 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 113 10 race race NOUN fcis-6026 113 11 label.then label.then ADP fcis-6026 113 12 they they PRON fcis-6026 113 13 mapped map VERB fcis-6026 113 14 to to ADP fcis-6026 113 15 the the DET fcis-6026 113 16 high high ADV fcis-6026 113 17 - - PUNCT fcis-6026 113 18 dimensional dimensional ADJ fcis-6026 113 19 manifold manifold NOUN fcis-6026 113 20 by by ADP fcis-6026 113 21 the the DET fcis-6026 113 22 generator generator NOUN fcis-6026 113 23 g.due g.due ADJ fcis-6026 113 24 to to ADP fcis-6026 113 25 the the DET fcis-6026 113 26 lack lack NOUN fcis-6026 113 27 of of ADP fcis-6026 113 28 training training NOUN fcis-6026 113 29 data datum NOUN fcis-6026 113 30 of of ADP fcis-6026 113 31 the the DET fcis-6026 113 32 same same ADJ fcis-6026 113 33 individual individual NOUN fcis-6026 113 34 with with ADP fcis-6026 113 35 different different ADJ fcis-6026 113 36 ages age NOUN fcis-6026 113 37 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 113 38 the the DET fcis-6026 113 39 age age NOUN fcis-6026 113 40 label label NOUN fcis-6026 113 41 is be AUX fcis-6026 113 42 consistent consistent ADJ fcis-6026 113 43 with with ADP fcis-6026 113 44 the the DET fcis-6026 113 45 age age NOUN fcis-6026 113 46 of of ADP fcis-6026 113 47 the the DET fcis-6026 113 48 input input NOUN fcis-6026 113 49 face face NOUN fcis-6026 113 50 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 113 51 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 113 52 make make VERB fcis-6026 113 53 the the DET fcis-6026 113 54 generated generate VERB fcis-6026 113 55 face face NOUN fcis-6026 113 56 as as ADV fcis-6026 113 57 close close ADJ fcis-6026 113 58 as as ADP fcis-6026 113 59 possible possible ADJ fcis-6026 113 60 to to ADP fcis-6026 113 61 the the DET fcis-6026 113 62 input input NOUN fcis-6026 113 63 face face NOUN fcis-6026 113 64 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 114 1 pretrained pretraine VERB fcis-6026 114 2 vgg vgg ADJ fcis-6026 114 3 - - PUNCT fcis-6026 114 4 face face NOUN fcis-6026 114 5 network network NOUN fcis-6026 114 6 extract extract VERB fcis-6026 114 7 the the DET fcis-6026 114 8 identity identity NOUN fcis-6026 114 9 - - PUNCT fcis-6026 114 10 related relate VERB fcis-6026 114 11 features feature NOUN fcis-6026 114 12 of of ADP fcis-6026 114 13 the the DET fcis-6026 114 14 input input NOUN fcis-6026 114 15 face face NOUN fcis-6026 114 16 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 114 17 generated generate VERB fcis-6026 114 18 face face NOUN fcis-6026 114 19 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 115 1 these these DET fcis-6026 115 2 different different ADJ fcis-6026 115 3 levels level NOUN fcis-6026 115 4 of of ADP fcis-6026 115 5 feature feature NOUN fcis-6026 115 6 maps map NOUN fcis-6026 115 7 are be AUX fcis-6026 115 8 put put VERB fcis-6026 115 9 into into ADP fcis-6026 115 10 the the DET fcis-6026 115 11 multi multi ADJ fcis-6026 115 12 - - ADJ fcis-6026 115 13 scale scale ADJ fcis-6026 115 14 discriminator discriminator NOUN fcis-6026 115 15 dimg dimg NOUN fcis-6026 115 16 to to PART fcis-6026 115 17 be be AUX fcis-6026 115 18 distinguished distinguish VERB fcis-6026 115 19 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 115 20 age age NOUN fcis-6026 115 21 estimation estimation NOUN fcis-6026 115 22 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 116 1 the the DET fcis-6026 116 2 discriminator discriminator NOUN fcis-6026 116 3 dz dz PROPN fcis-6026 116 4 guarantees guarantee VERB fcis-6026 116 5 a a DET fcis-6026 116 6 67 67 NUM fcis-6026 116 7 smooth smooth ADJ fcis-6026 116 8 transition transition NOUN fcis-6026 116 9 of of ADP fcis-6026 116 10 the the DET fcis-6026 116 11 generated generate VERB fcis-6026 116 12 faces face NOUN fcis-6026 116 13 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 117 1 fig fig NOUN fcis-6026 117 2 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 118 1 2 2 NUM fcis-6026 118 2 network network NOUN fcis-6026 118 3 framework framework NOUN fcis-6026 118 4 3.2 3.2 NUM fcis-6026 118 5 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 119 1 the the DET fcis-6026 119 2 encoder encoder NOUN fcis-6026 119 3 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 119 4 generator generator NOUN fcis-6026 119 5 networks network NOUN fcis-6026 119 6 according accord VERB fcis-6026 119 7 to to ADP fcis-6026 119 8 the the DET fcis-6026 119 9 characteristics characteristic NOUN fcis-6026 119 10 of of ADP fcis-6026 119 11 the the DET fcis-6026 119 12 skin skin NOUN fcis-6026 119 13 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 119 14 this this DET fcis-6026 119 15 paper paper NOUN fcis-6026 119 16 divides divide VERB fcis-6026 119 17 the the DET fcis-6026 119 18 research research NOUN fcis-6026 119 19 objects object NOUN fcis-6026 119 20 into into ADP fcis-6026 119 21 four four NUM fcis-6026 119 22 types:(1 types:(1 ADJ fcis-6026 119 23 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 119 24 africanamerican africanamerican NOUN fcis-6026 119 25 ( ( PUNCT fcis-6026 119 26 2 2 NUM fcis-6026 119 27 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 119 28 asian asian ADJ fcis-6026 119 29 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 119 30 latino latino ADJ fcis-6026 119 31 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 119 32 hispanic hispanic ADJ fcis-6026 119 33 ; ; PUNCT fcis-6026 119 34 ( ( PUNCT fcis-6026 119 35 3 3 X fcis-6026 119 36 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 119 37 europe europe PROPN fcis-6026 119 38 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 119 39 north north PROPN fcis-6026 119 40 africa africa PROPN fcis-6026 119 41 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 119 42 southwest southwest PROPN fcis-6026 119 43 asia asia PROPN fcis-6026 119 44 ; ; PUNCT fcis-6026 119 45 ( ( PUNCT fcis-6026 119 46 4 4 X fcis-6026 119 47 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 119 48 indian indian PROPN fcis-6026 119 49 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 120 1 age age NOUN fcis-6026 120 2 is be AUX fcis-6026 120 3 divided divide VERB fcis-6026 120 4 into into ADP fcis-6026 120 5 ten ten NUM fcis-6026 120 6 groups group NOUN fcis-6026 120 7 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 121 1 both both PRON fcis-6026 121 2 race race NOUN fcis-6026 121 3 information information NOUN fcis-6026 121 4 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 121 5 age age NOUN fcis-6026 121 6 information information NOUN fcis-6026 121 7 are be AUX fcis-6026 121 8 represented represent VERB fcis-6026 121 9 by by ADP fcis-6026 121 10 one one NUM fcis-6026 121 11 - - PUNCT fcis-6026 121 12 hot hot ADJ fcis-6026 121 13 encoding encoding NOUN fcis-6026 121 14 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 122 1 the the DET fcis-6026 122 2 age age NOUN fcis-6026 122 3 synthesis synthesis NOUN fcis-6026 122 4 process process NOUN fcis-6026 122 5 is be AUX fcis-6026 122 6 as as SCONJ fcis-6026 122 7 follows follow VERB fcis-6026 122 8 : : PUNCT fcis-6026 122 9 the the DET fcis-6026 122 10 input input NOUN fcis-6026 122 11 face face VERB fcis-6026 122 12 images image NOUN fcis-6026 122 13 xijk xijk X fcis-6026 122 14 are be AUX fcis-6026 122 15 224 224 NUM fcis-6026 122 16 Γ— Γ— NOUN fcis-6026 122 17 224 224 NUM fcis-6026 122 18 rgb rgb PROPN fcis-6026 122 19 images image NOUN fcis-6026 122 20 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 123 1 the the DET fcis-6026 123 2 output output NOUN fcis-6026 123 3 of of ADP fcis-6026 123 4 encoder encoder NOUN fcis-6026 123 5 e e PROPN fcis-6026 123 6 ( ( PUNCT fcis-6026 123 7 xijk xijk X fcis-6026 123 8 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 123 9 zi zi PROPN fcis-6026 123 10 preserves preserve VERB fcis-6026 123 11 the the DET fcis-6026 123 12 high high ADJ fcis-6026 123 13 - - PUNCT fcis-6026 123 14 level level NOUN fcis-6026 123 15 personal personal ADJ fcis-6026 123 16 feature feature NOUN fcis-6026 123 17 of of ADP fcis-6026 123 18 the the DET fcis-6026 123 19 input input NOUN fcis-6026 123 20 face face NOUN fcis-6026 123 21 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 124 1 the the DET fcis-6026 124 2 output output NOUN fcis-6026 124 3 face face NOUN fcis-6026 124 4 conditioned condition VERB fcis-6026 124 5 on on ADP fcis-6026 124 6 certain certain ADJ fcis-6026 124 7 age age NOUN fcis-6026 124 8 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 124 9 race race NOUN fcis-6026 124 10 can can AUX fcis-6026 124 11 be be AUX fcis-6026 124 12 expressed express VERB fcis-6026 124 13 by by ADP fcis-6026 124 14 g(zi g(zi PROPN fcis-6026 124 15 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 124 16 lj lj PROPN fcis-6026 124 17 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 124 18 lk lk PROPN fcis-6026 124 19 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 124 20 xΜ‚ijk xΜ‚ijk PROPN fcis-6026 124 21 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 124 22 where where SCONJ fcis-6026 124 23 lj lj PROPN fcis-6026 124 24 denotes denote VERB fcis-6026 124 25 the the DET fcis-6026 124 26 one one NUM fcis-6026 124 27 - - PUNCT fcis-6026 124 28 hot hot ADJ fcis-6026 124 29 age age NOUN fcis-6026 124 30 label label NOUN fcis-6026 124 31 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 124 32 lk lk PROPN fcis-6026 124 33 denotes denote NOUN fcis-6026 124 34 the the DET fcis-6026 124 35 onehot onehot ADJ fcis-6026 124 36 race race NOUN fcis-6026 124 37 label label NOUN fcis-6026 124 38 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 125 1 let let VERB fcis-6026 125 2 convk convk NOUN fcis-6026 125 3 represents represent VERB fcis-6026 125 4 a a DET fcis-6026 125 5 5 5 NUM fcis-6026 125 6 Γ— Γ— NOUN fcis-6026 125 7 5 5 NUM fcis-6026 125 8 convolutionbatchnorm convolutionbatchnorm NOUN fcis-6026 125 9 - - PUNCT fcis-6026 125 10 relu relu NOUN fcis-6026 125 11 layer layer NOUN fcis-6026 125 12 with with ADP fcis-6026 125 13 stride stride NOUN fcis-6026 125 14 2 2 NUM fcis-6026 125 15 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 125 16 k k PROPN fcis-6026 125 17 output output NOUN fcis-6026 125 18 channels channel NOUN fcis-6026 125 19 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 126 1 the the DET fcis-6026 126 2 architecture architecture NOUN fcis-6026 126 3 of of ADP fcis-6026 126 4 encoder encoder NOUN fcis-6026 126 5 is be AUX fcis-6026 126 6 conv64βˆ’conv128βˆ’ conv64βˆ’conv128βˆ’ NOUN fcis-6026 126 7 conv256 conv256 PROPN fcis-6026 126 8 βˆ’ βˆ’ PROPN fcis-6026 126 9 conv512 conv512 PROPN fcis-6026 126 10 βˆ’ βˆ’ PROPN fcis-6026 126 11 conv512 conv512 PROPN fcis-6026 126 12 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 127 1 the the DET fcis-6026 127 2 architecture architecture NOUN fcis-6026 127 3 of of ADP fcis-6026 127 4 encoder encoder NOUN fcis-6026 127 5 is be AUX fcis-6026 127 6 conv64 conv64 NOUN fcis-6026 127 7 βˆ’conv128 βˆ’conv128 ADP fcis-6026 127 8 βˆ’ βˆ’ PROPN fcis-6026 127 9 conv256 conv256 PROPN fcis-6026 127 10 βˆ’ βˆ’ PROPN fcis-6026 127 11 conv512 conv512 PROPN fcis-6026 127 12 βˆ’ βˆ’ PROPN fcis-6026 127 13 conv512 conv512 PROPN fcis-6026 127 14 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 128 1 let let AUX fcis-6026 128 2 deconvk deconvk PROPN fcis-6026 128 3 represents represent VERB fcis-6026 128 4 a a DET fcis-6026 128 5 4 4 NUM fcis-6026 128 6 Γ— Γ— NOUN fcis-6026 128 7 4 4 NUM fcis-6026 128 8 deconvolution deconvolution NOUN fcis-6026 128 9 - - PUNCT fcis-6026 128 10 batchnorm batchnorm NOUN fcis-6026 128 11 - - PUNCT fcis-6026 128 12 relu relu NOUN fcis-6026 128 13 layer layer NOUN fcis-6026 128 14 with with ADP fcis-6026 128 15 stride stride NOUN fcis-6026 128 16 2 2 NUM fcis-6026 128 17 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 128 18 k k PROPN fcis-6026 128 19 output output NOUN fcis-6026 128 20 channels channel NOUN fcis-6026 128 21 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 129 1 the the DET fcis-6026 129 2 architecture architecture NOUN fcis-6026 129 3 of of ADP fcis-6026 129 4 generator generator NOUN fcis-6026 129 5 is be AUX fcis-6026 129 6 deconv512 deconv512 PROPN fcis-6026 129 7 βˆ’deconv256 βˆ’deconv256 PROPN fcis-6026 129 8 – – PUNCT fcis-6026 129 9 deconv128 deconv128 PROPN fcis-6026 129 10 – – PUNCT fcis-6026 129 11 deconv64 deconv64 X fcis-6026 129 12 – – PUNCT fcis-6026 129 13 deconv64 deconv64 X fcis-6026 129 14 – – PUNCT fcis-6026 129 15 deconv3 deconv3 NOUN fcis-6026 129 16 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 130 1 we we PRON fcis-6026 130 2 inject inject VERB fcis-6026 130 3 the the DET fcis-6026 130 4 conditions condition NOUN fcis-6026 130 5 before before ADP fcis-6026 130 6 deconv512 deconv512 PROPN fcis-6026 130 7 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 130 8 3.3 3.3 NUM fcis-6026 130 9 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 131 1 multi multi ADJ fcis-6026 131 2 - - ADJ fcis-6026 131 3 scale scale ADJ fcis-6026 131 4 discriminator discriminator NOUN fcis-6026 131 5 the the DET fcis-6026 131 6 discriminator discriminator NOUN fcis-6026 131 7 dimg dimg NOUN fcis-6026 131 8 receives receive VERB fcis-6026 131 9 the the DET fcis-6026 131 10 real real ADJ fcis-6026 131 11 image image NOUN fcis-6026 131 12 xijk xijk NOUN fcis-6026 131 13 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 131 14 the the DET fcis-6026 131 15 synthetic synthetic ADJ fcis-6026 131 16 image image NOUN fcis-6026 131 17 xΜ‚ijk xΜ‚ijk NUM fcis-6026 131 18 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 131 19 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 131 20 is be AUX fcis-6026 131 21 responsible responsible ADJ fcis-6026 131 22 for for ADP fcis-6026 131 23 distinguishing distinguish VERB fcis-6026 131 24 the the DET fcis-6026 131 25 two two NUM fcis-6026 131 26 pictures picture NOUN fcis-6026 131 27 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 132 1 natural natural ADJ fcis-6026 132 2 images image NOUN fcis-6026 132 3 exhibit exhibit VERB fcis-6026 132 4 multi multi ADJ fcis-6026 132 5 - - ADJ fcis-6026 132 6 scale scale ADJ fcis-6026 132 7 characteristics characteristic NOUN fcis-6026 132 8 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 133 1 inputting inputte VERB fcis-6026 133 2 multi multi ADJ fcis-6026 133 3 - - ADJ fcis-6026 133 4 scale scale ADJ fcis-6026 133 5 feature feature NOUN fcis-6026 133 6 maps map NOUN fcis-6026 133 7 into into ADP fcis-6026 133 8 the the DET fcis-6026 133 9 discriminator discriminator NOUN fcis-6026 133 10 can can AUX fcis-6026 133 11 improve improve VERB fcis-6026 133 12 the the DET fcis-6026 133 13 ability ability NOUN fcis-6026 133 14 to to PART fcis-6026 133 15 capture capture VERB fcis-6026 133 16 details detail NOUN fcis-6026 133 17 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 134 1 therefore therefore ADV fcis-6026 134 2 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 134 3 the the DET fcis-6026 134 4 vgg vgg ADJ fcis-6026 134 5 - - PUNCT fcis-6026 134 6 face face NOUN fcis-6026 134 7 network network NOUN fcis-6026 134 8 is be AUX fcis-6026 134 9 introduced introduce VERB fcis-6026 134 10 to to PART fcis-6026 134 11 extract extract VERB fcis-6026 134 12 different different ADJ fcis-6026 134 13 levels level NOUN fcis-6026 134 14 of of ADP fcis-6026 134 15 identity identity NOUN fcis-6026 134 16 features feature NOUN fcis-6026 134 17 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 135 1 vgg vgg ADJ fcis-6026 135 2 - - PUNCT fcis-6026 135 3 face face NOUN fcis-6026 135 4 network network NOUN fcis-6026 135 5 is be AUX fcis-6026 135 6 pre pre ADJ fcis-6026 135 7 - - VERB fcis-6026 135 8 trained train VERB fcis-6026 135 9 on on ADP fcis-6026 135 10 large large ADJ fcis-6026 135 11 datasets dataset NOUN fcis-6026 135 12 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 135 13 has have VERB fcis-6026 135 14 excellent excellent ADJ fcis-6026 135 15 performance performance NOUN fcis-6026 135 16 in in ADP fcis-6026 135 17 feature feature NOUN fcis-6026 135 18 extraction extraction NOUN fcis-6026 135 19 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 136 1 along along ADP fcis-6026 136 2 the the DET fcis-6026 136 3 hierarchical hierarchical ADJ fcis-6026 136 4 architecture architecture NOUN fcis-6026 136 5 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 136 6 vggface vggface NOUN fcis-6026 136 7 captures capture VERB fcis-6026 136 8 different different ADJ fcis-6026 136 9 levels level NOUN fcis-6026 136 10 of of ADP fcis-6026 136 11 identity identity NOUN fcis-6026 136 12 information information NOUN fcis-6026 136 13 from from ADP fcis-6026 136 14 pixel pixel PROPN fcis-6026 136 15 values value NOUN fcis-6026 136 16 to to ADP fcis-6026 136 17 high high ADJ fcis-6026 136 18 - - PUNCT fcis-6026 136 19 level level NOUN fcis-6026 136 20 semantics semantic NOUN fcis-6026 136 21 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 137 1 taking take VERB fcis-6026 137 2 the the DET fcis-6026 137 3 outputs output NOUN fcis-6026 137 4 of of ADP fcis-6026 137 5 the the DET fcis-6026 137 6 2nd 2nd ADJ fcis-6026 137 7 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 137 8 4th 4th ADJ fcis-6026 137 9 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 137 10 7th 7th ADJ fcis-6026 137 11 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 137 12 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 137 13 10th 10th ADJ fcis-6026 137 14 convolutional convolutional ADJ fcis-6026 137 15 layers layer NOUN fcis-6026 137 16 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 137 17 the the DET fcis-6026 137 18 final final ADJ fcis-6026 137 19 facial facial ADJ fcis-6026 137 20 features feature NOUN fcis-6026 137 21 are be AUX fcis-6026 137 22 jointly jointly ADV fcis-6026 137 23 estimated estimate VERB fcis-6026 137 24 by by ADP fcis-6026 137 25 the the DET fcis-6026 137 26 discriminator discriminator NOUN fcis-6026 137 27 at at ADP fcis-6026 137 28 the the DET fcis-6026 137 29 four four NUM fcis-6026 137 30 scales scale NOUN fcis-6026 137 31 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 138 1 compared compare VERB fcis-6026 138 2 with with ADP fcis-6026 138 3 the the DET fcis-6026 138 4 original original ADJ fcis-6026 138 5 discrimination discrimination NOUN fcis-6026 138 6 of of ADP fcis-6026 138 7 a a DET fcis-6026 138 8 single single ADJ fcis-6026 138 9 image image NOUN fcis-6026 138 10 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 138 11 the the DET fcis-6026 138 12 generated generate VERB fcis-6026 138 13 face face NOUN fcis-6026 138 14 is be AUX fcis-6026 138 15 easier easy ADJ fcis-6026 138 16 to to PART fcis-6026 138 17 distinguish distinguish VERB fcis-6026 138 18 from from ADP fcis-6026 138 19 the the DET fcis-6026 138 20 real real ADJ fcis-6026 138 21 face face NOUN fcis-6026 138 22 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 139 1 the the DET fcis-6026 139 2 local local ADJ fcis-6026 139 3 structure structure NOUN fcis-6026 139 4 of of ADP fcis-6026 139 5 the the DET fcis-6026 139 6 face face NOUN fcis-6026 139 7 is be AUX fcis-6026 139 8 better well ADV fcis-6026 139 9 maintained maintain VERB fcis-6026 139 10 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 140 1 f f PROPN fcis-6026 140 2 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 140 3 f f PROPN fcis-6026 140 4 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 140 5 f3 f3 PROPN fcis-6026 140 6 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 140 7 f4 f4 NOUN fcis-6026 140 8 denote denote NOUN fcis-6026 140 9 the the DET fcis-6026 140 10 outputs output NOUN fcis-6026 140 11 of of ADP fcis-6026 140 12 the the DET fcis-6026 140 13 2nd 2nd ADJ fcis-6026 140 14 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 140 15 4th 4th ADJ fcis-6026 140 16 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 140 17 7th 7th ADJ fcis-6026 140 18 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 140 19 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 140 20 10th 10th ADJ fcis-6026 140 21 convolutional convolutional ADJ fcis-6026 140 22 layers layer NOUN fcis-6026 140 23 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 141 1 corresponding correspond VERB fcis-6026 141 2 to to ADP fcis-6026 141 3 the the DET fcis-6026 141 4 above above ADJ fcis-6026 141 5 feature feature NOUN fcis-6026 141 6 maps map NOUN fcis-6026 141 7 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 141 8 the the DET fcis-6026 141 9 discriminator discriminator NOUN fcis-6026 141 10 is be AUX fcis-6026 141 11 designed design VERB fcis-6026 141 12 as as ADP fcis-6026 141 13 a a DET fcis-6026 141 14 multi multi ADJ fcis-6026 141 15 - - NOUN fcis-6026 141 16 scale scale ADJ fcis-6026 141 17 architecture.the architecture.the PRON fcis-6026 141 18 scores score NOUN fcis-6026 141 19 of of ADP fcis-6026 141 20 four four NUM fcis-6026 141 21 pathways pathway NOUN fcis-6026 141 22 are be AUX fcis-6026 141 23 finally finally ADV fcis-6026 141 24 concatenated concatenate VERB fcis-6026 141 25 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 141 26 jointly jointly ADV fcis-6026 141 27 estimated estimate VERB fcis-6026 141 28 by by ADP fcis-6026 141 29 the the DET fcis-6026 141 30 discriminator discriminator NOUN fcis-6026 141 31 dimg dimg NOUN fcis-6026 141 32 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 142 1 the the DET fcis-6026 142 2 detailed detailed ADJ fcis-6026 142 3 structure structure NOUN fcis-6026 142 4 of of ADP fcis-6026 142 5 dimg dimg NOUN fcis-6026 142 6 is be AUX fcis-6026 142 7 shown show VERB fcis-6026 142 8 in in ADP fcis-6026 142 9 fig fig NOUN fcis-6026 142 10 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 143 1 3 3 X fcis-6026 143 2 . . X fcis-6026 143 3 the the DET fcis-6026 143 4 size size NOUN fcis-6026 143 5 of of ADP fcis-6026 143 6 the the DET fcis-6026 143 7 convolution convolution NOUN fcis-6026 143 8 kernel kernel NOUN fcis-6026 143 9 is be AUX fcis-6026 143 10 4Γ—4 4Γ—4 NUM fcis-6026 143 11 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 144 1 the the DET fcis-6026 144 2 stride stride NOUN fcis-6026 144 3 is be AUX fcis-6026 144 4 2 2 NUM fcis-6026 144 5 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 144 6 followed follow VERB fcis-6026 144 7 by by ADP fcis-6026 144 8 the the DET fcis-6026 144 9 batchnorm batchnorm NOUN fcis-6026 144 10 layer layer NOUN fcis-6026 144 11 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 144 12 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 144 13 the the DET fcis-6026 144 14 activation activation NOUN fcis-6026 144 15 function function NOUN fcis-6026 144 16 is be AUX fcis-6026 144 17 leakyrelu leakyrelu ADJ fcis-6026 144 18 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 145 1 fig fig NOUN fcis-6026 145 2 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 146 1 3 3 NUM fcis-6026 146 2 part part NOUN fcis-6026 146 3 of of ADP fcis-6026 146 4 the the DET fcis-6026 146 5 dimg dimg NOUN fcis-6026 146 6 network network NOUN fcis-6026 146 7 framework framework NOUN fcis-6026 146 8 in in ADP fcis-6026 146 9 addition addition NOUN fcis-6026 146 10 to to ADP fcis-6026 146 11 the the DET fcis-6026 146 12 four four NUM fcis-6026 146 13 - - PUNCT fcis-6026 146 14 layer layer NOUN fcis-6026 146 15 feature feature NOUN fcis-6026 146 16 maps map NOUN fcis-6026 146 17 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 146 18 the the DET fcis-6026 146 19 input input NOUN fcis-6026 146 20 to to ADP fcis-6026 146 21 the the DET fcis-6026 146 22 discriminator discriminator NOUN fcis-6026 146 23 also also ADV fcis-6026 146 24 includes include VERB fcis-6026 146 25 age age NOUN fcis-6026 146 26 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 146 27 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN fcis-6026 146 28 information information NOUN fcis-6026 146 29 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 147 1 the the DET fcis-6026 147 2 feature feature NOUN fcis-6026 147 3 maps map NOUN fcis-6026 147 4 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 147 5 the the DET fcis-6026 147 6 conditional conditional ADJ fcis-6026 147 7 information information NOUN fcis-6026 147 8 are be AUX fcis-6026 147 9 concatenated concatenate VERB fcis-6026 147 10 together together ADV fcis-6026 147 11 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 147 12 fed feed VERB fcis-6026 147 13 into into ADP fcis-6026 147 14 the the DET fcis-6026 147 15 fully fully ADV fcis-6026 147 16 connected connect VERB fcis-6026 147 17 layer layer NOUN fcis-6026 147 18 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 148 1 in in ADP fcis-6026 148 2 addition addition NOUN fcis-6026 148 3 to to ADP fcis-6026 148 4 making make VERB fcis-6026 148 5 the the DET fcis-6026 148 6 synthetic synthetic ADJ fcis-6026 148 7 image image NOUN fcis-6026 148 8 as as ADV fcis-6026 148 9 realistic realistic ADJ fcis-6026 148 10 as as ADP fcis-6026 148 11 possible possible ADJ fcis-6026 148 12 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 148 13 we we PRON fcis-6026 148 14 also also ADV fcis-6026 148 15 want want VERB fcis-6026 148 16 it it PRON fcis-6026 148 17 to to PART fcis-6026 148 18 have have VERB fcis-6026 148 19 the the DET fcis-6026 148 20 characteristics characteristic NOUN fcis-6026 148 21 of of ADP fcis-6026 148 22 the the DET fcis-6026 148 23 target target NOUN fcis-6026 148 24 age age NOUN fcis-6026 148 25 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 149 1 therefore therefore ADV fcis-6026 149 2 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 149 3 the the DET fcis-6026 149 4 function function NOUN fcis-6026 149 5 of of ADP fcis-6026 149 6 the the DET fcis-6026 149 7 discriminator discriminator NOUN fcis-6026 149 8 to to PART fcis-6026 149 9 classify classify VERB fcis-6026 149 10 the the DET fcis-6026 149 11 age age NOUN fcis-6026 149 12 of of ADP fcis-6026 149 13 the the DET fcis-6026 149 14 picture picture NOUN fcis-6026 149 15 is be AUX fcis-6026 149 16 increased increase VERB fcis-6026 149 17 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 149 18 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 149 19 the the DET fcis-6026 149 20 category category NOUN fcis-6026 149 21 loss loss NOUN fcis-6026 149 22 function function NOUN fcis-6026 149 23 is be AUX fcis-6026 149 24 increased increase VERB fcis-6026 149 25 to to PART fcis-6026 149 26 force force VERB fcis-6026 149 27 the the DET fcis-6026 149 28 synthetic synthetic ADJ fcis-6026 149 29 face face NOUN fcis-6026 149 30 to to PART fcis-6026 149 31 have have VERB fcis-6026 149 32 the the DET fcis-6026 149 33 texture texture ADJ fcis-6026 149 34 features feature NOUN fcis-6026 149 35 of of ADP fcis-6026 149 36 the the DET fcis-6026 149 37 desired desire VERB fcis-6026 149 38 age age NOUN fcis-6026 149 39 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 150 1 the the DET fcis-6026 150 2 discriminative discriminative NOUN fcis-6026 150 3 part part NOUN fcis-6026 150 4 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 150 5 the the DET fcis-6026 150 6 classification classification NOUN fcis-6026 150 7 part part NOUN fcis-6026 150 8 share share VERB fcis-6026 150 9 the the DET fcis-6026 150 10 network network NOUN fcis-6026 150 11 structure structure NOUN fcis-6026 150 12 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 150 13 parameters parameter NOUN fcis-6026 150 14 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 150 15 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 150 16 are be AUX fcis-6026 150 17 only only ADV fcis-6026 150 18 separated separate VERB fcis-6026 150 19 in in ADP fcis-6026 150 20 the the DET fcis-6026 150 21 last last ADJ fcis-6026 150 22 layer layer NOUN fcis-6026 150 23 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 150 24 which which PRON fcis-6026 150 25 are be AUX fcis-6026 150 26 respectively respectively ADV fcis-6026 150 27 mapped map VERB fcis-6026 150 28 into into ADP fcis-6026 150 29 two two NUM fcis-6026 150 30 outputs output NOUN fcis-6026 150 31 : : PUNCT fcis-6026 150 32 probabilities probability NOUN fcis-6026 150 33 of of ADP fcis-6026 150 34 the the DET fcis-6026 150 35 real real ADJ fcis-6026 150 36 data datum NOUN fcis-6026 150 37 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 150 38 age age NOUN fcis-6026 150 39 class class NOUN fcis-6026 150 40 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 151 1 the the DET fcis-6026 151 2 sigmoid sigmoid NOUN fcis-6026 151 3 function function NOUN fcis-6026 151 4 is be AUX fcis-6026 151 5 used use VERB fcis-6026 151 6 for for ADP fcis-6026 151 7 discrimination discrimination NOUN fcis-6026 151 8 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 151 9 the the DET fcis-6026 151 10 softmax softmax NOUN fcis-6026 151 11 function function NOUN fcis-6026 151 12 is be AUX fcis-6026 151 13 used use VERB fcis-6026 151 14 for for ADP fcis-6026 151 15 classification classification NOUN fcis-6026 151 16 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 152 1 the the DET fcis-6026 152 2 number number NOUN fcis-6026 152 3 of of ADP fcis-6026 152 4 categories category NOUN fcis-6026 152 5 is be AUX fcis-6026 152 6 10 10 NUM fcis-6026 152 7 ( ( PUNCT fcis-6026 152 8 10 10 NUM fcis-6026 152 9 age age NOUN fcis-6026 152 10 groups group NOUN fcis-6026 152 11 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 152 12 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 153 1 3.4 3.4 NUM fcis-6026 153 2 . . X fcis-6026 153 3 objective objective ADJ fcis-6026 153 4 function function VERB fcis-6026 153 5 the the DET fcis-6026 153 6 input input NOUN fcis-6026 153 7 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 153 8 output output NOUN fcis-6026 153 9 faces face NOUN fcis-6026 153 10 are be AUX fcis-6026 153 11 expected expect VERB fcis-6026 153 12 to to PART fcis-6026 153 13 be be AUX fcis-6026 153 14 similar similar ADJ fcis-6026 153 15 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 154 1 train train VERB fcis-6026 154 2 the the DET fcis-6026 154 3 encoder encoder NOUN fcis-6026 154 4 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 154 5 generator generator NOUN fcis-6026 154 6 with with ADP fcis-6026 154 7 the the DET fcis-6026 154 8 l2 l2 NOUN fcis-6026 154 9 norm norm NOUN fcis-6026 154 10 : : PUNCT fcis-6026 154 11 𝐿 𝐿 PROPN fcis-6026 154 12 = = PROPN fcis-6026 154 13 π‘šπ‘–π‘›πΏ π‘šπ‘–π‘›πΏ NOUN fcis-6026 154 14 ( ( PUNCT fcis-6026 154 15 𝐗𝐒𝐣𝐀 𝐗𝐒𝐣𝐀 PROPN fcis-6026 154 16 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 154 17 𝐺 𝐺 PROPN fcis-6026 154 18 ( ( PUNCT fcis-6026 154 19 𝐸 𝐸 PROPN fcis-6026 154 20 ( ( PUNCT fcis-6026 154 21 𝐗𝐒𝐣𝐀 𝐗𝐒𝐣𝐀 PROPN fcis-6026 154 22 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 154 23 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 154 24 π₯𝐣 π₯𝐣 PRON fcis-6026 154 25 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 154 26 π₯𝐀 π₯𝐀 NOUN fcis-6026 154 27 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 154 28 ( ( PUNCT fcis-6026 154 29 1 1 X fcis-6026 154 30 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 154 31 in in ADP fcis-6026 154 32 order order NOUN fcis-6026 154 33 to to PART fcis-6026 154 34 ensure ensure VERB fcis-6026 154 35 smooth smooth ADJ fcis-6026 154 36 transition transition NOUN fcis-6026 154 37 of of ADP fcis-6026 154 38 faces face NOUN fcis-6026 154 39 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 154 40 𝑧 𝑧 PROPN fcis-6026 154 41 is be AUX fcis-6026 154 42 forced force VERB fcis-6026 154 43 to to PART fcis-6026 154 44 obey obey VERB fcis-6026 154 45 a a DET fcis-6026 154 46 uniform uniform ADJ fcis-6026 154 47 distribution distribution NOUN fcis-6026 154 48 in in ADP fcis-6026 154 49 the the DET fcis-6026 154 50 latent latent NOUN fcis-6026 154 51 space space NOUN fcis-6026 154 52 through through ADP fcis-6026 154 53 𝐷𝑧 𝐷𝑧 PROPN fcis-6026 154 54 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 155 1 π‘π‘‘π‘Žπ‘‘π‘Ž(π‘₯ π‘π‘‘π‘Žπ‘‘π‘Ž(π‘₯ PROPN fcis-6026 155 2 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 155 3 denotes denote VERB fcis-6026 155 4 the the DET fcis-6026 155 5 distribution distribution NOUN fcis-6026 155 6 of of ADP fcis-6026 155 7 the the DET fcis-6026 155 8 training training NOUN fcis-6026 155 9 data datum NOUN fcis-6026 155 10 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 156 1 π‘ž(𝑧|π‘₯ π‘ž(𝑧|π‘₯ NUM fcis-6026 156 2 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 157 1 denotes denote VERB fcis-6026 157 2 the the DET fcis-6026 157 3 distribution distribution NOUN fcis-6026 157 4 of of ADP fcis-6026 157 5 z. z. PROPN fcis-6026 157 6 assuming assume VERB fcis-6026 157 7 𝑝(𝑧 𝑝(𝑧 PROPN fcis-6026 157 8 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 158 1 is be AUX fcis-6026 158 2 a a DET fcis-6026 158 3 prior prior ADJ fcis-6026 158 4 distribution distribution NOUN fcis-6026 158 5 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 158 6 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 158 7 π‘§βˆ— π‘§βˆ— VERB fcis-6026 158 8 ∼ ∼ NOUN fcis-6026 158 9 𝑝(𝑧 𝑝(𝑧 NOUN fcis-6026 158 10 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 158 11 denotes denote VERB fcis-6026 158 12 the the DET fcis-6026 158 13 random random ADJ fcis-6026 158 14 sampling sampling NOUN fcis-6026 158 15 process process NOUN fcis-6026 158 16 from from ADP fcis-6026 158 17 𝑝(𝑧 𝑝(𝑧 PROPN fcis-6026 158 18 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 158 19 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 159 1 a a DET fcis-6026 159 2 objective objective ADJ fcis-6026 159 3 function function NOUN fcis-6026 159 4 can can AUX fcis-6026 159 5 be be AUX fcis-6026 159 6 used use VERB fcis-6026 159 7 to to PART fcis-6026 159 8 train train VERB fcis-6026 159 9 𝐸 𝐸 PROPN fcis-6026 159 10 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 159 11 𝐷𝑧 𝐷𝑧 PROPN fcis-6026 159 12 : : PUNCT fcis-6026 159 13 π‘šπ‘–π‘› π‘šπ‘–π‘› NOUN fcis-6026 159 14 𝐸 𝐸 PROPN fcis-6026 159 15 π‘šπ‘Žπ‘₯ π‘šπ‘Žπ‘₯ NOUN fcis-6026 159 16 𝐷𝑧 𝐷𝑧 PROPN fcis-6026 159 17 𝐿𝐸 𝐿𝐸 PROPN fcis-6026 159 18 𝐷𝑧 𝐷𝑧 PROPN fcis-6026 159 19 = = NOUN fcis-6026 159 20 πΈπ‘§βˆ—βˆΌπ‘(𝑧 πΈπ‘§βˆ—βˆΌπ‘(𝑧 NOUN fcis-6026 159 21 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 159 22 [ [ PUNCT fcis-6026 159 23 π‘™π‘œπ‘”π·π‘§ π‘™π‘œπ‘”π·π‘§ NOUN fcis-6026 159 24 ( ( PUNCT fcis-6026 159 25 π‘§βˆ— π‘§βˆ— PROPN fcis-6026 159 26 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 159 27 ] ] PUNCT fcis-6026 160 1 + + CCONJ fcis-6026 160 2 𝐸π‘₯βˆΌπ‘π‘‘π‘Žπ‘‘π‘Ž(π‘₯ 𝐸π‘₯βˆΌπ‘π‘‘π‘Žπ‘‘π‘Ž(π‘₯ X fcis-6026 160 3 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 160 4 [ [ PUNCT fcis-6026 160 5 π‘™π‘œπ‘” π‘™π‘œπ‘” PROPN fcis-6026 160 6 ( ( PUNCT fcis-6026 160 7 1 1 NUM fcis-6026 160 8 βˆ’ βˆ’ PROPN fcis-6026 160 9 𝐷𝑧 𝐷𝑧 PROPN fcis-6026 160 10 ( ( PUNCT fcis-6026 160 11 𝐸 𝐸 PROPN fcis-6026 160 12 ( ( PUNCT fcis-6026 160 13 π‘₯ π‘₯ NOUN fcis-6026 160 14 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 160 15 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 160 16 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 160 17 ] ] PUNCT fcis-6026 161 1 ( ( PUNCT fcis-6026 161 2 2 2 X fcis-6026 161 3 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 161 4 the the DET fcis-6026 161 5 discriminator discriminator NOUN fcis-6026 161 6 helps helps AUX fcis-6026 161 7 synthesize synthesize VERB fcis-6026 161 8 realistic realistic ADJ fcis-6026 161 9 faces face NOUN fcis-6026 161 10 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 162 1 π·π‘–π‘šπ‘” π·π‘–π‘šπ‘” VERB fcis-6026 162 2 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 162 3 𝐺 𝐺 PROPN fcis-6026 162 4 with with ADP fcis-6026 162 5 condition condition NOUN fcis-6026 162 6 can can AUX fcis-6026 162 7 be be AUX fcis-6026 162 8 trained train VERB fcis-6026 162 9 by by ADP fcis-6026 162 10 πΈπ‘‹π‘–π‘—π‘˜βˆΌπ‘π‘‘π‘Žπ‘‘π‘Ž(π‘₯ πΈπ‘‹π‘–π‘—π‘˜βˆΌπ‘π‘‘π‘Žπ‘‘π‘Ž(π‘₯ PROPN fcis-6026 162 11 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 162 12 [ [ PUNCT fcis-6026 162 13 π‘™π‘œπ‘” π‘™π‘œπ‘” PROPN fcis-6026 162 14 ( ( PUNCT fcis-6026 162 15 1 1 NUM fcis-6026 162 16 βˆ’ βˆ’ PROPN fcis-6026 162 17 π·π‘–π‘šπ‘”(𝐺(𝐸 π·π‘–π‘šπ‘”(𝐺(𝐸 PROPN fcis-6026 162 18 ( ( PUNCT fcis-6026 162 19 𝐗𝐒𝐣𝐀 𝐗𝐒𝐣𝐀 PROPN fcis-6026 162 20 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 162 21 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 162 22 π₯𝐣 π₯𝐣 PRON fcis-6026 162 23 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 162 24 π₯𝐀 π₯𝐀 NOUN fcis-6026 162 25 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 162 26 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 162 27 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 162 28 ] ] PUNCT fcis-6026 162 29 ( ( PUNCT fcis-6026 162 30 3 3 X fcis-6026 162 31 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 162 32 real real ADJ fcis-6026 162 33 / / SYM fcis-6026 162 34 fake fake ADJ fcis-6026 162 35 class class NOUN fcis-6026 162 36 age age NOUN fcis-6026 162 37 label label NOUN fcis-6026 162 38 race race NOUN fcis-6026 162 39 label label NOUN fcis-6026 162 40 encoder encoder NOUN fcis-6026 162 41 e e NOUN fcis-6026 162 42 generator generator NOUN fcis-6026 162 43 g g PROPN fcis-6026 162 44 discriminator discriminator NOUN fcis-6026 162 45 𝐷𝑧 𝐷𝑧 PROPN fcis-6026 162 46 discriminator discriminator NOUN fcis-6026 162 47 π·π‘–π‘šπ‘” π·π‘–π‘šπ‘” PROPN fcis-6026 162 48 vgg vgg NOUN fcis-6026 162 49 - - PUNCT fcis-6026 162 50 face face NOUN fcis-6026 162 51 4 4 NUM fcis-6026 162 52 Γ—4 Γ—4 NOUN fcis-6026 162 53 conv conv ADJ fcis-6026 162 54 128 128 NUM fcis-6026 162 55 bn bn NOUN fcis-6026 162 56 leakyrelu leakyrelu NOUN fcis-6026 162 57 4 4 NUM fcis-6026 162 58 Γ—4 Γ—4 NOUN fcis-6026 162 59 conv conv ADJ fcis-6026 162 60 128 128 NUM fcis-6026 162 61 bn bn NOUN fcis-6026 162 62 leakyrelu leakyrelu NOUN fcis-6026 162 63 4 4 NUM fcis-6026 162 64 Γ—4 Γ—4 NOUN fcis-6026 162 65 conv conv ADJ fcis-6026 162 66 128 128 NUM fcis-6026 162 67 bn bn NOUN fcis-6026 162 68 leakyrelu leakyrelu NOUN fcis-6026 162 69 4 4 NUM fcis-6026 162 70 Γ—4 Γ—4 NOUN fcis-6026 162 71 conv conv ADJ fcis-6026 162 72 128 128 NUM fcis-6026 162 73 bn bn NOUN fcis-6026 162 74 leakyrelu leakyrelu NOUN fcis-6026 162 75 4 4 NUM fcis-6026 162 76 Γ—4 Γ—4 NOUN fcis-6026 162 77 conv conv ADJ fcis-6026 162 78 128 128 NUM fcis-6026 162 79 bn bn NOUN fcis-6026 162 80 leakyrelu leakyrelu NOUN fcis-6026 162 81 4 4 NUM fcis-6026 162 82 Γ—4 Γ—4 NOUN fcis-6026 162 83 conv conv ADJ fcis-6026 162 84 128 128 NUM fcis-6026 162 85 bn bn NOUN fcis-6026 162 86 leakyrelu leakyrelu NOUN fcis-6026 162 87 4 4 NUM fcis-6026 162 88 Γ—4 Γ—4 NOUN fcis-6026 162 89 conv conv ADJ fcis-6026 162 90 128 128 NUM fcis-6026 162 91 bn bn NOUN fcis-6026 162 92 leakyrelu leakyrelu NOUN fcis-6026 162 93 4 4 NUM fcis-6026 162 94 Γ—4 Γ—4 NOUN fcis-6026 162 95 conv conv ADJ fcis-6026 162 96 128 128 NUM fcis-6026 162 97 bn bn NOUN fcis-6026 162 98 leakyrelu leakyrelu NOUN fcis-6026 162 99 4 4 NUM fcis-6026 162 100 Γ—4 Γ—4 NOUN fcis-6026 162 101 conv conv ADJ fcis-6026 162 102 128 128 NUM fcis-6026 162 103 bn bn NOUN fcis-6026 162 104 leakyrelu leakyrelu NOUN fcis-6026 162 105 4 4 NUM fcis-6026 162 106 Γ—4 Γ—4 NOUN fcis-6026 162 107 conv conv ADJ fcis-6026 162 108 128 128 NUM fcis-6026 162 109 bn bn NOUN fcis-6026 162 110 leakyrelu leakyrelu NOUN fcis-6026 162 111 4 4 NUM fcis-6026 162 112 Γ—4 Γ—4 NOUN fcis-6026 162 113 conv conv ADJ fcis-6026 162 114 128 128 NUM fcis-6026 162 115 bn bn NOUN fcis-6026 162 116 leakyrelu leakyrelu NOUN fcis-6026 162 117 4 4 NUM fcis-6026 162 118 Γ—4 Γ—4 NOUN fcis-6026 162 119 conv conv ADJ fcis-6026 162 120 128 128 NUM fcis-6026 162 121 bn bn NOUN fcis-6026 162 122 leakyrelu leakyrelu NOUN fcis-6026 162 123 4 4 NUM fcis-6026 162 124 Γ—4 Γ—4 NOUN fcis-6026 162 125 conv conv ADJ fcis-6026 162 126 128 128 NUM fcis-6026 162 127 bn bn NOUN fcis-6026 162 128 leakyrelu leakyrelu NOUN fcis-6026 162 129 4 4 NUM fcis-6026 162 130 Γ—4 Γ—4 NOUN fcis-6026 162 131 conv conv ADJ fcis-6026 162 132 128 128 NUM fcis-6026 162 133 bn bn NOUN fcis-6026 162 134 leakyrelu leakyrelu NOUN fcis-6026 162 135 68 68 NUM fcis-6026 162 136 in in ADP fcis-6026 162 137 addition addition NOUN fcis-6026 162 138 to to ADP fcis-6026 162 139 generating generate VERB fcis-6026 162 140 realistic realistic ADJ fcis-6026 162 141 face face NOUN fcis-6026 162 142 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 162 143 it it PRON fcis-6026 162 144 should should AUX fcis-6026 162 145 also also ADV fcis-6026 162 146 ensure ensure VERB fcis-6026 162 147 that that SCONJ fcis-6026 162 148 the the DET fcis-6026 162 149 age age NOUN fcis-6026 162 150 of of ADP fcis-6026 162 151 the the DET fcis-6026 162 152 synthesized synthesize VERB fcis-6026 162 153 image image NOUN fcis-6026 162 154 is be AUX fcis-6026 162 155 consistent consistent ADJ fcis-6026 162 156 with with ADP fcis-6026 162 157 the the DET fcis-6026 162 158 age age NOUN fcis-6026 162 159 label label NOUN fcis-6026 162 160 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 163 1 the the DET fcis-6026 163 2 discriminator discriminator NOUN fcis-6026 163 3 π·π‘–π‘šπ‘” π·π‘–π‘šπ‘” PROPN fcis-6026 163 4 forces force NOUN fcis-6026 163 5 the the DET fcis-6026 163 6 generator generator NOUN fcis-6026 163 7 to to PART fcis-6026 163 8 generate generate VERB fcis-6026 163 9 faces face NOUN fcis-6026 163 10 of of ADP fcis-6026 163 11 the the DET fcis-6026 163 12 desired desire VERB fcis-6026 163 13 age age NOUN fcis-6026 163 14 group group NOUN fcis-6026 163 15 by by ADP fcis-6026 163 16 age age NOUN fcis-6026 163 17 - - PUNCT fcis-6026 163 18 classifying classify VERB fcis-6026 163 19 : : PUNCT fcis-6026 164 1 πΏπ‘Žπ‘”π‘’ πΏπ‘Žπ‘”π‘’ PROPN fcis-6026 164 2 = = SYM fcis-6026 164 3 πΈπ‘‹π‘–π‘—π‘˜βˆΌπ‘π‘‘π‘Žπ‘‘π‘Ž(π‘₯ πΈπ‘‹π‘–π‘—π‘˜βˆΌπ‘π‘‘π‘Žπ‘‘π‘Ž(π‘₯ X fcis-6026 164 4 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 164 5 [ [ PUNCT fcis-6026 164 6 π‘™π‘œπ‘” π‘™π‘œπ‘” ADJ fcis-6026 164 7 𝑃 𝑃 NOUN fcis-6026 164 8 ( ( PUNCT fcis-6026 164 9 𝐢 𝐢 NOUN fcis-6026 164 10 = = PUNCT fcis-6026 164 11 𝑗|𝐗𝐒𝐣𝐀 𝑗|𝐗𝐒𝐣𝐀 NUM fcis-6026 164 12 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 164 13 ] ] PUNCT fcis-6026 165 1 + + CCONJ fcis-6026 165 2 πΈπ‘‹π‘–π‘—π‘˜βˆΌπ‘π‘‘π‘Žπ‘‘π‘Ž(π‘₯ πΈπ‘‹π‘–π‘—π‘˜βˆΌπ‘π‘‘π‘Žπ‘‘π‘Ž(π‘₯ X fcis-6026 165 3 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 165 4 [ [ PUNCT fcis-6026 165 5 π‘™π‘œπ‘” π‘™π‘œπ‘” ADJ fcis-6026 165 6 𝑃 𝑃 NOUN fcis-6026 165 7 ( ( PUNCT fcis-6026 165 8 𝐢 𝐢 PROPN fcis-6026 165 9 = = PUNCT fcis-6026 165 10 𝑗| 𝑗| PROPN fcis-6026 165 11 𝐺(𝐸(𝐗𝐒𝐣𝐀 𝐺(𝐸(𝐗𝐒𝐣𝐀 NOUN fcis-6026 165 12 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 165 13 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 165 14 π₯𝐣 π₯𝐣 PRON fcis-6026 165 15 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 165 16 π₯𝐀 π₯𝐀 NOUN fcis-6026 165 17 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 165 18 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 165 19 ] ] PUNCT fcis-6026 165 20 ( ( PUNCT fcis-6026 165 21 4 4 X fcis-6026 165 22 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 165 23 𝐢 𝐢 PROPN fcis-6026 165 24 denotes denote VERB fcis-6026 165 25 the the DET fcis-6026 165 26 age age NOUN fcis-6026 165 27 category category NOUN fcis-6026 165 28 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 166 1 𝐿𝑇𝑉 𝐿𝑇𝑉 NOUN fcis-6026 166 2 denotes denote VERB fcis-6026 166 3 the the DET fcis-6026 166 4 total total ADJ fcis-6026 166 5 variation variation NOUN fcis-6026 166 6 which which PRON fcis-6026 166 7 is be AUX fcis-6026 166 8 effective effective ADJ fcis-6026 166 9 in in ADP fcis-6026 166 10 removing remove VERB fcis-6026 166 11 the the DET fcis-6026 166 12 ghosting ghost VERB fcis-6026 166 13 artifacts artifact NOUN fcis-6026 166 14 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 167 1 𝐿𝑇𝑉 𝐿𝑇𝑉 NOUN fcis-6026 167 2 = = NOUN fcis-6026 167 3 𝑇𝑉 𝑇𝑉 PROPN fcis-6026 167 4 ( ( PUNCT fcis-6026 167 5 𝐺(𝐸(𝐗𝐒𝐣𝐀 𝐺(𝐸(𝐗𝐒𝐣𝐀 NOUN fcis-6026 167 6 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 167 7 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 167 8 π₯𝐣 π₯𝐣 PRON fcis-6026 167 9 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 167 10 π₯𝐀 π₯𝐀 NOUN fcis-6026 167 11 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 167 12 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 167 13 ( ( PUNCT fcis-6026 167 14 5 5 X fcis-6026 167 15 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 167 16 finally finally ADV fcis-6026 167 17 the the DET fcis-6026 167 18 objective objective ADJ fcis-6026 167 19 function function NOUN fcis-6026 167 20 becomes become VERB fcis-6026 167 21 : : PUNCT fcis-6026 167 22 πΏπ‘‘π‘œπ‘‘π‘Žπ‘™ πΏπ‘‘π‘œπ‘‘π‘Žπ‘™ PROPN fcis-6026 167 23 = = PROPN fcis-6026 167 24 𝛼 𝛼 NOUN fcis-6026 167 25 𝐿 𝐿 NOUN fcis-6026 167 26 + + NOUN fcis-6026 167 27 𝐿𝐺𝐷𝑧 𝐿𝐺𝐷𝑧 NOUN fcis-6026 167 28 + + ADJ fcis-6026 167 29 πΏπΊπ·π‘–π‘šπ‘” πΏπΊπ·π‘–π‘šπ‘” PROPN fcis-6026 167 30 + + ADP fcis-6026 167 31 πΏπ‘Žπ‘”π‘’ πΏπ‘Žπ‘”π‘’ PROPN fcis-6026 167 32 + + NOUN fcis-6026 167 33 𝛽 𝛽 NOUN fcis-6026 167 34 𝐿𝑇𝑉 𝐿𝑇𝑉 NOUN fcis-6026 167 35 ( ( PUNCT fcis-6026 167 36 6 6 NUM fcis-6026 167 37 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 167 38 the the DET fcis-6026 167 39 coefficients coefficient NOUN fcis-6026 167 40 𝛼 𝛼 VERB fcis-6026 167 41 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 167 42 𝛽 𝛽 NOUN fcis-6026 167 43 balance balance NOUN fcis-6026 167 44 the the DET fcis-6026 167 45 smoothness smoothness ADJ fcis-6026 167 46 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 167 47 high high ADJ fcis-6026 167 48 resolution resolution NOUN fcis-6026 167 49 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 168 1 4 4 X fcis-6026 168 2 . . X fcis-6026 168 3 experimental experimental ADJ fcis-6026 168 4 evaluation evaluation NOUN fcis-6026 168 5 4.1 4.1 NUM fcis-6026 168 6 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 168 7 dataset dataset VERB fcis-6026 168 8 the the DET fcis-6026 168 9 experiment experiment NOUN fcis-6026 168 10 selects select VERB fcis-6026 168 11 the the DET fcis-6026 168 12 utkface utkface NOUN fcis-6026 168 13 dataset dataset VERB fcis-6026 168 14 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 168 15 the the DET fcis-6026 168 16 megaage megaage NOUN fcis-6026 168 17 - - PUNCT fcis-6026 168 18 asian asian ADJ fcis-6026 168 19 dataset dataset NOUN fcis-6026 168 20 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 169 1 utkface utkface NOUN fcis-6026 169 2 contains contain VERB fcis-6026 169 3 23,600 23,600 NUM fcis-6026 169 4 face face NOUN fcis-6026 169 5 images image NOUN fcis-6026 169 6 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 169 7 annotated annotate VERB fcis-6026 169 8 with with ADP fcis-6026 169 9 age age NOUN fcis-6026 169 10 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 169 11 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN fcis-6026 169 12 information information NOUN fcis-6026 169 13 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 169 14 ranging range VERB fcis-6026 169 15 from from ADP fcis-6026 169 16 1 1 NUM fcis-6026 169 17 to to PART fcis-6026 169 18 78 78 NUM fcis-6026 169 19 years year NOUN fcis-6026 169 20 old old ADJ fcis-6026 169 21 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 170 1 since since SCONJ fcis-6026 170 2 there there PRON fcis-6026 170 3 are be VERB fcis-6026 170 4 relatively relatively ADV fcis-6026 170 5 few few ADJ fcis-6026 170 6 asian asian ADJ fcis-6026 170 7 faces face NOUN fcis-6026 170 8 in in ADP fcis-6026 170 9 the the DET fcis-6026 170 10 utkface utkface NOUN fcis-6026 170 11 dataset dataset NOUN fcis-6026 170 12 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 170 13 this this DET fcis-6026 170 14 paper paper NOUN fcis-6026 170 15 selects select VERB fcis-6026 170 16 20,000 20,000 NUM fcis-6026 170 17 face face NOUN fcis-6026 170 18 images image NOUN fcis-6026 170 19 in in ADP fcis-6026 170 20 megaage megaage NOUN fcis-6026 170 21 - - PUNCT fcis-6026 170 22 asian asian ADJ fcis-6026 170 23 as as ADP fcis-6026 170 24 a a DET fcis-6026 170 25 supplement supplement NOUN fcis-6026 170 26 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 171 1 classify classify VERB fcis-6026 171 2 face face NOUN fcis-6026 171 3 images image NOUN fcis-6026 171 4 by by ADP fcis-6026 171 5 age age NOUN fcis-6026 171 6 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 172 1 since since SCONJ fcis-6026 172 2 the the DET fcis-6026 172 3 face face NOUN fcis-6026 172 4 changes change VERB fcis-6026 172 5 greatly greatly ADV fcis-6026 172 6 before before ADP fcis-6026 172 7 the the DET fcis-6026 172 8 age age NOUN fcis-6026 172 9 of of ADP fcis-6026 172 10 20 20 NUM fcis-6026 172 11 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 172 12 it it PRON fcis-6026 172 13 is be AUX fcis-6026 172 14 a a DET fcis-6026 172 15 group group NOUN fcis-6026 172 16 every every DET fcis-6026 172 17 5 5 NUM fcis-6026 172 18 years year NOUN fcis-6026 172 19 before before ADP fcis-6026 172 20 the the DET fcis-6026 172 21 age age NOUN fcis-6026 172 22 of of ADP fcis-6026 172 23 20 20 NUM fcis-6026 172 24 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 172 25 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 172 26 a a DET fcis-6026 172 27 group group NOUN fcis-6026 172 28 every every DET fcis-6026 172 29 10 10 NUM fcis-6026 172 30 years year NOUN fcis-6026 172 31 after after ADP fcis-6026 172 32 the the DET fcis-6026 172 33 age age NOUN fcis-6026 172 34 of of ADP fcis-6026 172 35 20 20 NUM fcis-6026 172 36 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 173 1 divide divide VERB fcis-6026 173 2 the the DET fcis-6026 173 3 dataset dataset NOUN fcis-6026 173 4 into into ADP fcis-6026 173 5 ten ten NUM fcis-6026 173 6 groups group NOUN fcis-6026 173 7 : : PUNCT fcis-6026 173 8 0 0 NUM fcis-6026 173 9 - - SYM fcis-6026 173 10 5 5 NUM fcis-6026 173 11 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 173 12 6 6 NUM fcis-6026 173 13 - - SYM fcis-6026 173 14 10 10 NUM fcis-6026 173 15 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 173 16 11 11 NUM fcis-6026 173 17 - - SYM fcis-6026 173 18 15 15 NUM fcis-6026 173 19 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 173 20 16 16 NUM fcis-6026 173 21 - - SYM fcis-6026 173 22 20 20 NUM fcis-6026 173 23 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 173 24 21 21 NUM fcis-6026 173 25 - - SYM fcis-6026 173 26 30 30 NUM fcis-6026 173 27 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 173 28 31 31 NUM fcis-6026 173 29 - - SYM fcis-6026 173 30 40 40 NUM fcis-6026 173 31 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 173 32 41 41 NUM fcis-6026 173 33 - - SYM fcis-6026 173 34 50 50 NUM fcis-6026 173 35 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 173 36 51 51 NUM fcis-6026 173 37 - - SYM fcis-6026 173 38 60 60 NUM fcis-6026 173 39 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 173 40 61 61 NUM fcis-6026 173 41 - - SYM fcis-6026 173 42 70 70 NUM fcis-6026 173 43 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 173 44 70 70 NUM fcis-6026 173 45 + + NOUN fcis-6026 173 46 . . PROPN fcis-6026 173 47 4.2 4.2 NUM fcis-6026 173 48 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 174 1 experimental experimental ADJ fcis-6026 174 2 environment environment NOUN fcis-6026 174 3 the the DET fcis-6026 174 4 graphics graphic NOUN fcis-6026 174 5 card card NOUN fcis-6026 174 6 model model NOUN fcis-6026 174 7 is be AUX fcis-6026 174 8 nvidia nvidia PROPN fcis-6026 174 9 's 's PART fcis-6026 174 10 tesla tesla PROPN fcis-6026 174 11 p100 p100 PROPN fcis-6026 174 12 - - PUNCT fcis-6026 174 13 pcie pcie NOUN fcis-6026 174 14 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 174 15 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 174 16 the the DET fcis-6026 174 17 memory memory NOUN fcis-6026 174 18 is be AUX fcis-6026 174 19 16 16 NUM fcis-6026 174 20 gb gb NOUN fcis-6026 174 21 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 175 1 programming programming NOUN fcis-6026 175 2 language language NOUN fcis-6026 175 3 is be AUX fcis-6026 175 4 python python PROPN fcis-6026 175 5 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 176 1 epoch epoch PROPN fcis-6026 176 2 is be AUX fcis-6026 176 3 50 50 NUM fcis-6026 176 4 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 176 5 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 176 6 batch batch NOUN fcis-6026 176 7 size size NOUN fcis-6026 176 8 is be AUX fcis-6026 176 9 100 100 NUM fcis-6026 176 10 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 177 1 in in ADP fcis-6026 177 2 this this DET fcis-6026 177 3 paper paper NOUN fcis-6026 177 4 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 177 5 the the DET fcis-6026 177 6 adam adam PROPN fcis-6026 177 7 learning learning NOUN fcis-6026 177 8 strategy strategy NOUN fcis-6026 177 9 is be AUX fcis-6026 177 10 used use VERB fcis-6026 177 11 to to PART fcis-6026 177 12 dynamically dynamically ADV fcis-6026 177 13 adjust adjust VERB fcis-6026 177 14 the the DET fcis-6026 177 15 learning learning NOUN fcis-6026 177 16 rate rate NOUN fcis-6026 177 17 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 178 1 learning learn VERB fcis-6026 178 2 rate rate NOUN fcis-6026 178 3 is be AUX fcis-6026 178 4 0.0002 0.0002 NUM fcis-6026 178 5 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 178 6 beta1 beta1 NOUN fcis-6026 178 7 is be AUX fcis-6026 178 8 0.5 0.5 NUM fcis-6026 178 9 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 179 1 Ξ± Ξ± PROPN fcis-6026 179 2 100 100 NUM fcis-6026 179 3 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 179 4 Ξ² Ξ² PROPN fcis-6026 179 5 10 10 NUM fcis-6026 179 6 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 180 1 4.3 4.3 NUM fcis-6026 180 2 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 181 1 qualitative qualitative ADJ fcis-6026 181 2 comparison comparison NOUN fcis-6026 181 3 in in ADP fcis-6026 181 4 order order NOUN fcis-6026 181 5 to to PART fcis-6026 181 6 show show VERB fcis-6026 181 7 that that SCONJ fcis-6026 181 8 the the DET fcis-6026 181 9 race race NOUN fcis-6026 181 10 constraints constraint NOUN fcis-6026 181 11 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 181 12 age age NOUN fcis-6026 181 13 loss loss NOUN fcis-6026 181 14 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 181 15 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 181 16 multi multi ADJ fcis-6026 181 17 - - ADJ fcis-6026 181 18 scale scale ADJ fcis-6026 181 19 discrimination discrimination NOUN fcis-6026 181 20 proposed propose VERB fcis-6026 181 21 in in ADP fcis-6026 181 22 this this DET fcis-6026 181 23 paper paper NOUN fcis-6026 181 24 are be AUX fcis-6026 181 25 effective effective ADJ fcis-6026 181 26 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 181 27 three three NUM fcis-6026 181 28 sets set NOUN fcis-6026 181 29 of of ADP fcis-6026 181 30 comparative comparative ADJ fcis-6026 181 31 experiments experiment NOUN fcis-6026 181 32 are be AUX fcis-6026 181 33 designed design VERB fcis-6026 181 34 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 182 1 select select ADJ fcis-6026 182 2 people people NOUN fcis-6026 182 3 of of ADP fcis-6026 182 4 different different ADJ fcis-6026 182 5 ages age NOUN fcis-6026 182 6 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 182 7 genders gender NOUN fcis-6026 182 8 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 182 9 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 182 10 races race NOUN fcis-6026 182 11 to to PART fcis-6026 182 12 conduct conduct VERB fcis-6026 182 13 experiments experiment NOUN fcis-6026 182 14 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 183 1 for for ADP fcis-6026 183 2 each each DET fcis-6026 183 3 input input NOUN fcis-6026 183 4 image image NOUN fcis-6026 183 5 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 183 6 generate generate VERB fcis-6026 183 7 the the DET fcis-6026 183 8 corresponding correspond VERB fcis-6026 183 9 ten ten NUM fcis-6026 183 10 ages age NOUN fcis-6026 183 11 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 184 1 4.3.1 4.3.1 X fcis-6026 184 2 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 185 1 racial racial ADJ fcis-6026 185 2 constraint constraint NOUN fcis-6026 185 3 adding add VERB fcis-6026 185 4 race race NOUN fcis-6026 185 5 labels label NOUN fcis-6026 185 6 to to ADP fcis-6026 185 7 training training NOUN fcis-6026 185 8 allows allow VERB fcis-6026 185 9 people people NOUN fcis-6026 185 10 of of ADP fcis-6026 185 11 different different ADJ fcis-6026 185 12 races race NOUN fcis-6026 185 13 to to PART fcis-6026 185 14 maintain maintain VERB fcis-6026 185 15 their their PRON fcis-6026 185 16 own own ADJ fcis-6026 185 17 aging age VERB fcis-6026 185 18 characteristics characteristic NOUN fcis-6026 185 19 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 186 1 figure figure NOUN fcis-6026 186 2 4 4 NUM fcis-6026 186 3 is be AUX fcis-6026 186 4 a a DET fcis-6026 186 5 comparative comparative ADJ fcis-6026 186 6 experiment experiment NOUN fcis-6026 186 7 of of ADP fcis-6026 186 8 race race NOUN fcis-6026 186 9 restraint restraint NOUN fcis-6026 186 10 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 187 1 the the DET fcis-6026 187 2 first first ADJ fcis-6026 187 3 line line NOUN fcis-6026 187 4 is be AUX fcis-6026 187 5 the the DET fcis-6026 187 6 input input NOUN fcis-6026 187 7 image image NOUN fcis-6026 187 8 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 188 1 the the DET fcis-6026 188 2 left left ADJ fcis-6026 188 3 column column NOUN fcis-6026 188 4 of of ADP fcis-6026 188 5 images image NOUN fcis-6026 188 6 has have VERB fcis-6026 188 7 race race NOUN fcis-6026 188 8 labels label NOUN fcis-6026 188 9 added add VERB fcis-6026 188 10 during during ADP fcis-6026 188 11 training training NOUN fcis-6026 188 12 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 188 13 the the DET fcis-6026 188 14 right right ADJ fcis-6026 188 15 column column NOUN fcis-6026 188 16 is be AUX fcis-6026 188 17 not not PART fcis-6026 188 18 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 189 1 observing observe VERB fcis-6026 189 2 the the DET fcis-6026 189 3 four four NUM fcis-6026 189 4 sets set NOUN fcis-6026 189 5 of of ADP fcis-6026 189 6 comparative comparative ADJ fcis-6026 189 7 experiments experiment NOUN fcis-6026 189 8 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 189 9 it it PRON fcis-6026 189 10 can can AUX fcis-6026 189 11 be be AUX fcis-6026 189 12 seen see VERB fcis-6026 189 13 that that SCONJ fcis-6026 189 14 the the DET fcis-6026 189 15 effect effect NOUN fcis-6026 189 16 of of ADP fcis-6026 189 17 adding add VERB fcis-6026 189 18 ethnic ethnic ADJ fcis-6026 189 19 labels label NOUN fcis-6026 189 20 is be AUX fcis-6026 189 21 better well ADJ fcis-6026 189 22 : : PUNCT fcis-6026 189 23 the the DET fcis-6026 189 24 skin skin NOUN fcis-6026 189 25 color color NOUN fcis-6026 189 26 of of ADP fcis-6026 189 27 the the DET fcis-6026 189 28 face face NOUN fcis-6026 189 29 in in ADP fcis-6026 189 30 columns column NOUN fcis-6026 189 31 1 1 NUM fcis-6026 189 32 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 189 33 3 3 NUM fcis-6026 189 34 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 189 35 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 189 36 7 7 NUM fcis-6026 189 37 is be AUX fcis-6026 189 38 closer close ADJ fcis-6026 189 39 to to ADP fcis-6026 189 40 the the DET fcis-6026 189 41 input input NOUN fcis-6026 189 42 image image NOUN fcis-6026 189 43 ; ; PUNCT fcis-6026 189 44 in in ADP fcis-6026 189 45 addition addition NOUN fcis-6026 189 46 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 189 47 the the DET fcis-6026 189 48 faces face NOUN fcis-6026 189 49 in in ADP fcis-6026 189 50 columns column NOUN fcis-6026 189 51 1 1 NUM fcis-6026 189 52 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 189 53 3 3 NUM fcis-6026 189 54 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 189 55 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 189 56 7 7 NUM fcis-6026 189 57 developed develop VERB fcis-6026 189 58 wrinkles wrinkle NOUN fcis-6026 189 59 earlier early ADV fcis-6026 189 60 than than ADP fcis-6026 189 61 those those PRON fcis-6026 189 62 in in ADP fcis-6026 189 63 columns column NOUN fcis-6026 189 64 2 2 NUM fcis-6026 189 65 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 189 66 4 4 NUM fcis-6026 189 67 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 189 68 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 189 69 8 8 NUM fcis-6026 189 70 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 189 71 which which PRON fcis-6026 189 72 is be AUX fcis-6026 189 73 consistent consistent ADJ fcis-6026 189 74 with with ADP fcis-6026 189 75 research research NOUN fcis-6026 189 76 showing show VERB fcis-6026 189 77 that that SCONJ fcis-6026 189 78 caucasians caucasian NOUN fcis-6026 189 79 have have VERB fcis-6026 189 80 earlier early ADJ fcis-6026 189 81 wrinkles wrinkle NOUN fcis-6026 189 82 ; ; PUNCT fcis-6026 189 83 the the DET fcis-6026 189 84 facial facial ADJ fcis-6026 189 85 skin skin NOUN fcis-6026 189 86 in in ADP fcis-6026 189 87 column column NOUN fcis-6026 189 88 5 5 NUM fcis-6026 189 89 was be AUX fcis-6026 189 90 smoother smooth ADJ fcis-6026 189 91 than than ADP fcis-6026 189 92 in in ADP fcis-6026 189 93 column column NOUN fcis-6026 189 94 6 6 NUM fcis-6026 189 95 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 189 96 in in ADP fcis-6026 189 97 line line NOUN fcis-6026 189 98 with with ADP fcis-6026 189 99 the the DET fcis-6026 189 100 findings finding NOUN fcis-6026 189 101 that that PRON fcis-6026 189 102 african african ADJ fcis-6026 189 103 americans americans PROPN fcis-6026 189 104 are be AUX fcis-6026 189 105 less less ADV fcis-6026 189 106 prone prone ADJ fcis-6026 189 107 to to ADP fcis-6026 189 108 wrinkling wrinkle VERB fcis-6026 189 109 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 190 1 in in ADP fcis-6026 190 2 general general ADJ fcis-6026 190 3 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 190 4 the the DET fcis-6026 190 5 experimental experimental ADJ fcis-6026 190 6 results result NOUN fcis-6026 190 7 of of ADP fcis-6026 190 8 adding add VERB fcis-6026 190 9 ethnic ethnic ADJ fcis-6026 190 10 labels label NOUN fcis-6026 190 11 during during ADP fcis-6026 190 12 training train VERB fcis-6026 190 13 better well ADV fcis-6026 190 14 restore restore VERB fcis-6026 190 15 ethnic ethnic ADJ fcis-6026 190 16 skin skin NOUN fcis-6026 190 17 color color NOUN fcis-6026 190 18 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 190 19 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 190 20 the the DET fcis-6026 190 21 generation generation NOUN fcis-6026 190 22 effect effect NOUN fcis-6026 190 23 of of ADP fcis-6026 190 24 skin skin NOUN fcis-6026 190 25 texture texture NOUN fcis-6026 190 26 is be AUX fcis-6026 190 27 more more ADV fcis-6026 190 28 reasonable reasonable ADJ fcis-6026 190 29 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 191 1 fig fig NOUN fcis-6026 191 2 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 192 1 4 4 NUM fcis-6026 192 2 racial racial ADJ fcis-6026 192 3 constraint constraint NOUN fcis-6026 192 4 comparison comparison NOUN fcis-6026 192 5 experiment experiment NOUN fcis-6026 192 6 4.3.2 4.3.2 NOUN fcis-6026 192 7 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 193 1 age age NOUN fcis-6026 193 2 classification classification NOUN fcis-6026 193 3 the the DET fcis-6026 193 4 age age NOUN fcis-6026 193 5 classification classification NOUN fcis-6026 193 6 function function NOUN fcis-6026 193 7 of of ADP fcis-6026 193 8 the the DET fcis-6026 193 9 discriminator discriminator NOUN fcis-6026 193 10 is be AUX fcis-6026 193 11 added add VERB fcis-6026 193 12 during during ADP fcis-6026 193 13 training training NOUN fcis-6026 193 14 to to PART fcis-6026 193 15 make make VERB fcis-6026 193 16 the the DET fcis-6026 193 17 generation generation NOUN fcis-6026 193 18 effect effect NOUN fcis-6026 193 19 of of ADP fcis-6026 193 20 each each DET fcis-6026 193 21 age age NOUN fcis-6026 193 22 group group NOUN fcis-6026 193 23 more more ADV fcis-6026 193 24 accurate accurate ADJ fcis-6026 193 25 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 194 1 figure figure NOUN fcis-6026 194 2 5 5 NUM fcis-6026 194 3 is be AUX fcis-6026 194 4 age age NOUN fcis-6026 194 5 classification classification NOUN fcis-6026 194 6 comparison comparison NOUN fcis-6026 194 7 experiment experiment NOUN fcis-6026 194 8 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 195 1 the the DET fcis-6026 195 2 first first ADJ fcis-6026 195 3 row row NOUN fcis-6026 195 4 is be AUX fcis-6026 195 5 the the DET fcis-6026 195 6 input input NOUN fcis-6026 195 7 image image NOUN fcis-6026 195 8 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 196 1 the the DET fcis-6026 196 2 left left ADJ fcis-6026 196 3 column column NOUN fcis-6026 196 4 images image NOUN fcis-6026 196 5 are be AUX fcis-6026 196 6 trained train VERB fcis-6026 196 7 with with ADP fcis-6026 196 8 a a DET fcis-6026 196 9 class class NOUN fcis-6026 196 10 loss loss NOUN fcis-6026 196 11 added add VERB fcis-6026 196 12 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 196 13 the the DET fcis-6026 196 14 right right ADJ fcis-6026 196 15 column column NOUN fcis-6026 196 16 uses use VERB fcis-6026 196 17 the the DET fcis-6026 196 18 original original ADJ fcis-6026 196 19 discriminator discriminator NOUN fcis-6026 196 20 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 197 1 observing observe VERB fcis-6026 197 2 the the DET fcis-6026 197 3 four four NUM fcis-6026 197 4 sets set NOUN fcis-6026 197 5 of of ADP fcis-6026 197 6 comparative comparative ADJ fcis-6026 197 7 experiments experiment NOUN fcis-6026 197 8 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 197 9 it it PRON fcis-6026 197 10 can can AUX fcis-6026 197 11 be be AUX fcis-6026 197 12 seen see VERB fcis-6026 197 13 that that SCONJ fcis-6026 197 14 the the DET fcis-6026 197 15 effect effect NOUN fcis-6026 197 16 of of ADP fcis-6026 197 17 adding add VERB fcis-6026 197 18 category category NOUN fcis-6026 197 19 loss loss NOUN fcis-6026 197 20 is be AUX fcis-6026 197 21 better well ADJ fcis-6026 197 22 : : PUNCT fcis-6026 197 23 at at ADP fcis-6026 197 24 the the DET fcis-6026 197 25 age age NOUN fcis-6026 197 26 of of ADP fcis-6026 197 27 0 0 NUM fcis-6026 197 28 - - SYM fcis-6026 197 29 5 5 NUM fcis-6026 197 30 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 197 31 the the DET fcis-6026 197 32 face face NOUN fcis-6026 197 33 in in ADP fcis-6026 197 34 the the DET fcis-6026 197 35 left left ADJ fcis-6026 197 36 column column NOUN fcis-6026 197 37 image image NOUN fcis-6026 197 38 is be AUX fcis-6026 197 39 more more ADV fcis-6026 197 40 youthful youthful ADJ fcis-6026 197 41 than than ADP fcis-6026 197 42 the the DET fcis-6026 197 43 right right ADJ fcis-6026 197 44 column column NOUN fcis-6026 197 45 image image NOUN fcis-6026 197 46 ; ; PUNCT fcis-6026 197 47 after after ADP fcis-6026 197 48 the the DET fcis-6026 197 49 age age NOUN fcis-6026 197 50 of of ADP fcis-6026 197 51 50 50 NUM fcis-6026 197 52 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 197 53 the the DET fcis-6026 197 54 left left ADJ fcis-6026 197 55 column column NOUN fcis-6026 197 56 has have VERB fcis-6026 197 57 obvious obvious ADJ fcis-6026 197 58 eye eye NOUN fcis-6026 197 59 bags bag NOUN fcis-6026 197 60 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 197 61 prominent prominent ADJ fcis-6026 197 62 cheekbones cheekbone NOUN fcis-6026 197 63 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 197 64 obvious obvious ADJ fcis-6026 197 65 canthus canthus NOUN fcis-6026 197 66 wrinkles wrinkle NOUN fcis-6026 197 67 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 197 68 nasolabial nasolabial ADJ fcis-6026 197 69 folds fold NOUN fcis-6026 197 70 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 197 71 the the DET fcis-6026 197 72 skin skin NOUN fcis-6026 197 73 texture texture NOUN fcis-6026 197 74 is be AUX fcis-6026 197 75 clearer clear ADJ fcis-6026 197 76 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 197 77 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 197 78 the the DET fcis-6026 197 79 aging age VERB fcis-6026 197 80 effect effect NOUN fcis-6026 197 81 is be AUX fcis-6026 197 82 better well ADJ fcis-6026 197 83 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 198 1 compared compare VERB fcis-6026 198 2 with with ADP fcis-6026 198 3 the the DET fcis-6026 198 4 right right ADJ fcis-6026 198 5 column column NOUN fcis-6026 198 6 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 198 7 the the DET fcis-6026 198 8 aging age VERB fcis-6026 198 9 characteristics characteristic NOUN fcis-6026 198 10 are be AUX fcis-6026 198 11 not not PART fcis-6026 198 12 obvious obvious ADJ fcis-6026 198 13 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 199 1 it it PRON fcis-6026 199 2 can can AUX fcis-6026 199 3 be be AUX fcis-6026 199 4 concluded conclude VERB fcis-6026 199 5 that that SCONJ fcis-6026 199 6 the the DET fcis-6026 199 7 addition addition NOUN fcis-6026 199 8 of of ADP fcis-6026 199 9 category category NOUN fcis-6026 199 10 loss loss NOUN fcis-6026 199 11 can can AUX fcis-6026 199 12 more more ADV fcis-6026 199 13 accurately accurately ADV fcis-6026 199 14 maintain maintain VERB fcis-6026 199 15 the the DET fcis-6026 199 16 skin skin NOUN fcis-6026 199 17 texture texture NOUN fcis-6026 199 18 characteristics characteristic NOUN fcis-6026 199 19 of of ADP fcis-6026 199 20 each each DET fcis-6026 199 21 age age NOUN fcis-6026 199 22 group group NOUN fcis-6026 199 23 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 200 1 fig fig NOUN fcis-6026 200 2 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 201 1 5 5 NUM fcis-6026 201 2 age age NOUN fcis-6026 201 3 classification classification NOUN fcis-6026 201 4 comparison comparison NOUN fcis-6026 201 5 experiment experiment NOUN fcis-6026 201 6 69 69 NUM fcis-6026 201 7 4.3.3 4.3.3 NOUN fcis-6026 201 8 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 202 1 multi multi ADJ fcis-6026 202 2 - - ADJ fcis-6026 202 3 scale scale ADJ fcis-6026 202 4 discriminator discriminator NOUN fcis-6026 202 5 the the DET fcis-6026 202 6 discriminator discriminator NOUN fcis-6026 202 7 is be AUX fcis-6026 202 8 designed design VERB fcis-6026 202 9 as as ADP fcis-6026 202 10 a a DET fcis-6026 202 11 multi multi ADJ fcis-6026 202 12 - - ADJ fcis-6026 202 13 scale scale ADJ fcis-6026 202 14 structure structure NOUN fcis-6026 202 15 during during ADP fcis-6026 202 16 training training NOUN fcis-6026 202 17 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 202 18 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 202 19 the the DET fcis-6026 202 20 facial facial ADJ fcis-6026 202 21 features feature NOUN fcis-6026 202 22 can can AUX fcis-6026 202 23 be be AUX fcis-6026 202 24 better well ADV fcis-6026 202 25 captured capture VERB fcis-6026 202 26 by by ADP fcis-6026 202 27 judging judge VERB fcis-6026 202 28 the the DET fcis-6026 202 29 feature feature NOUN fcis-6026 202 30 maps map NOUN fcis-6026 202 31 of of ADP fcis-6026 202 32 different different ADJ fcis-6026 202 33 levels level NOUN fcis-6026 202 34 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 203 1 figure figure NOUN fcis-6026 203 2 6 6 NUM fcis-6026 203 3 is be AUX fcis-6026 203 4 a a DET fcis-6026 203 5 comparison comparison NOUN fcis-6026 203 6 experiment experiment NOUN fcis-6026 203 7 between between ADP fcis-6026 203 8 the the DET fcis-6026 203 9 multi multi ADJ fcis-6026 203 10 - - ADJ fcis-6026 203 11 scale scale ADJ fcis-6026 203 12 structure structure NOUN fcis-6026 203 13 discriminator discriminator NOUN fcis-6026 203 14 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 203 15 the the DET fcis-6026 203 16 ordinary ordinary ADJ fcis-6026 203 17 discriminator discriminator NOUN fcis-6026 203 18 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 204 1 the the DET fcis-6026 204 2 first first ADJ fcis-6026 204 3 row row NOUN fcis-6026 204 4 is be AUX fcis-6026 204 5 the the DET fcis-6026 204 6 input input NOUN fcis-6026 204 7 image image NOUN fcis-6026 204 8 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 205 1 the the DET fcis-6026 205 2 multi multi ADJ fcis-6026 205 3 - - ADJ fcis-6026 205 4 scale scale ADJ fcis-6026 205 5 discriminator discriminator NOUN fcis-6026 205 6 is be AUX fcis-6026 205 7 used use VERB fcis-6026 205 8 for for ADP fcis-6026 205 9 training training NOUN fcis-6026 205 10 on on ADP fcis-6026 205 11 the the DET fcis-6026 205 12 images image NOUN fcis-6026 205 13 in in ADP fcis-6026 205 14 the the DET fcis-6026 205 15 left left ADJ fcis-6026 205 16 column column NOUN fcis-6026 205 17 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 205 18 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 205 19 the the DET fcis-6026 205 20 normal normal ADJ fcis-6026 205 21 discriminator discriminator NOUN fcis-6026 205 22 is be AUX fcis-6026 205 23 used use VERB fcis-6026 205 24 in in ADP fcis-6026 205 25 the the DET fcis-6026 205 26 right right ADJ fcis-6026 205 27 column column NOUN fcis-6026 205 28 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 206 1 observing observe VERB fcis-6026 206 2 the the DET fcis-6026 206 3 four four NUM fcis-6026 206 4 sets set NOUN fcis-6026 206 5 of of ADP fcis-6026 206 6 comparative comparative ADJ fcis-6026 206 7 experiments experiment NOUN fcis-6026 206 8 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 206 9 it it PRON fcis-6026 206 10 can can AUX fcis-6026 206 11 be be AUX fcis-6026 206 12 seen see VERB fcis-6026 206 13 that that SCONJ fcis-6026 206 14 the the DET fcis-6026 206 15 effect effect NOUN fcis-6026 206 16 of of ADP fcis-6026 206 17 the the DET fcis-6026 206 18 multi multi ADJ fcis-6026 206 19 - - ADJ fcis-6026 206 20 scale scale ADJ fcis-6026 206 21 discriminator discriminator NOUN fcis-6026 206 22 is be AUX fcis-6026 206 23 better well ADJ fcis-6026 206 24 : : PUNCT fcis-6026 206 25 the the DET fcis-6026 206 26 faces face NOUN fcis-6026 206 27 in in ADP fcis-6026 206 28 columns column NOUN fcis-6026 206 29 2 2 NUM fcis-6026 206 30 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 206 31 4 4 NUM fcis-6026 206 32 are be AUX fcis-6026 206 33 rough rough ADJ fcis-6026 206 34 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 206 35 distorted distort VERB fcis-6026 206 36 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 206 37 especially especially ADV fcis-6026 206 38 the the DET fcis-6026 206 39 red red ADJ fcis-6026 206 40 frame frame NOUN fcis-6026 206 41 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 206 42 while while SCONJ fcis-6026 206 43 the the DET fcis-6026 206 44 faces face NOUN fcis-6026 206 45 in in ADP fcis-6026 206 46 columns column NOUN fcis-6026 206 47 1 1 NUM fcis-6026 206 48 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 206 49 3 3 NUM fcis-6026 206 50 are be AUX fcis-6026 206 51 relatively relatively ADV fcis-6026 206 52 smooth smooth ADJ fcis-6026 206 53 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 207 1 the the DET fcis-6026 207 2 features feature NOUN fcis-6026 207 3 of of ADP fcis-6026 207 4 the the DET fcis-6026 207 5 6th 6th ADJ fcis-6026 207 6 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 207 7 8th 8th ADJ fcis-6026 207 8 columns column NOUN fcis-6026 207 9 are be AUX fcis-6026 207 10 blurred blur VERB fcis-6026 207 11 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 207 12 especially especially ADV fcis-6026 207 13 the the DET fcis-6026 207 14 nose nose NOUN fcis-6026 207 15 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 207 16 facial facial ADJ fcis-6026 207 17 texture texture NOUN fcis-6026 207 18 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 207 19 while while SCONJ fcis-6026 207 20 the the DET fcis-6026 207 21 5th 5th ADJ fcis-6026 207 22 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 207 23 7th 7th ADJ fcis-6026 207 24 columns column NOUN fcis-6026 207 25 have have VERB fcis-6026 207 26 clear clear ADJ fcis-6026 207 27 facial facial ADJ fcis-6026 207 28 features feature NOUN fcis-6026 207 29 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 207 30 maintain maintain VERB fcis-6026 207 31 more more ADJ fcis-6026 207 32 details detail NOUN fcis-6026 207 33 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 208 1 it it PRON fcis-6026 208 2 can can AUX fcis-6026 208 3 be be AUX fcis-6026 208 4 concluded conclude VERB fcis-6026 208 5 that that SCONJ fcis-6026 208 6 the the DET fcis-6026 208 7 identification identification NOUN fcis-6026 208 8 of of ADP fcis-6026 208 9 multi multi ADJ fcis-6026 208 10 - - ADJ fcis-6026 208 11 layer layer ADJ fcis-6026 208 12 feature feature NOUN fcis-6026 208 13 maps map NOUN fcis-6026 208 14 can can AUX fcis-6026 208 15 better well ADV fcis-6026 208 16 preserve preserve VERB fcis-6026 208 17 identity identity NOUN fcis-6026 208 18 information information NOUN fcis-6026 208 19 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 209 1 fig fig NOUN fcis-6026 209 2 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 210 1 6 6 NUM fcis-6026 210 2 multi multi ADJ fcis-6026 210 3 - - ADJ fcis-6026 210 4 scale scale ADJ fcis-6026 210 5 discriminator discriminator NOUN fcis-6026 210 6 comparison comparison NOUN fcis-6026 210 7 experiment experiment NOUN fcis-6026 210 8 4.3.4 4.3.4 NOUN fcis-6026 210 9 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 211 1 compared compare VERB fcis-6026 211 2 with with ADP fcis-6026 211 3 caae caae NOUN fcis-6026 211 4 the the DET fcis-6026 211 5 images image NOUN fcis-6026 211 6 in in ADP fcis-6026 211 7 the the DET fcis-6026 211 8 left left ADJ fcis-6026 211 9 column column NOUN fcis-6026 211 10 are be AUX fcis-6026 211 11 our our PRON fcis-6026 211 12 method method NOUN fcis-6026 211 13 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 211 14 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 211 15 the the DET fcis-6026 211 16 right right ADJ fcis-6026 211 17 column column NOUN fcis-6026 211 18 is be AUX fcis-6026 211 19 the the DET fcis-6026 211 20 caae caae PROPN fcis-6026 211 21 method method NOUN fcis-6026 211 22 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 212 1 observing observe VERB fcis-6026 212 2 the the DET fcis-6026 212 3 four four NUM fcis-6026 212 4 groups group NOUN fcis-6026 212 5 of of ADP fcis-6026 212 6 comparative comparative ADJ fcis-6026 212 7 experiments experiment NOUN fcis-6026 212 8 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 212 9 it it PRON fcis-6026 212 10 can can AUX fcis-6026 212 11 be be AUX fcis-6026 212 12 seen see VERB fcis-6026 212 13 that that SCONJ fcis-6026 212 14 the the DET fcis-6026 212 15 method method NOUN fcis-6026 212 16 in in ADP fcis-6026 212 17 this this DET fcis-6026 212 18 paper paper NOUN fcis-6026 212 19 is be AUX fcis-6026 212 20 more more ADV fcis-6026 212 21 effective effective ADJ fcis-6026 212 22 : : PUNCT fcis-6026 212 23 in in ADP fcis-6026 212 24 terms term NOUN fcis-6026 212 25 of of ADP fcis-6026 212 26 ethnic ethnic ADJ fcis-6026 212 27 characteristics characteristic NOUN fcis-6026 212 28 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 212 29 the the DET fcis-6026 212 30 aging age VERB fcis-6026 212 31 characteristics characteristic NOUN fcis-6026 212 32 in in ADP fcis-6026 212 33 column column NOUN fcis-6026 212 34 3 3 NUM fcis-6026 212 35 are be AUX fcis-6026 212 36 not not PART fcis-6026 212 37 as as ADV fcis-6026 212 38 obvious obvious ADJ fcis-6026 212 39 as as ADP fcis-6026 212 40 those those PRON fcis-6026 212 41 in in ADP fcis-6026 212 42 columns column NOUN fcis-6026 212 43 5 5 NUM fcis-6026 212 44 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 212 45 7 7 NUM fcis-6026 212 46 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 212 47 which which PRON fcis-6026 212 48 is be AUX fcis-6026 212 49 consistent consistent ADJ fcis-6026 212 50 with with ADP fcis-6026 212 51 the the DET fcis-6026 212 52 fact fact NOUN fcis-6026 212 53 that that SCONJ fcis-6026 212 54 african african ADJ fcis-6026 212 55 - - PUNCT fcis-6026 212 56 american american ADJ fcis-6026 212 57 skin skin NOUN fcis-6026 212 58 contains contain VERB fcis-6026 212 59 more more ADJ fcis-6026 212 60 fibroblasts fibroblast NOUN fcis-6026 212 61 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 212 62 wrinkles wrinkle NOUN fcis-6026 212 63 appear appear VERB fcis-6026 212 64 later later ADV fcis-6026 212 65 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 212 66 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 212 67 caucasian caucasian ADJ fcis-6026 212 68 skin skin NOUN fcis-6026 212 69 is be AUX fcis-6026 212 70 thin thin ADJ fcis-6026 212 71 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 212 72 prone prone ADJ fcis-6026 212 73 to to ADP fcis-6026 212 74 wrinkles wrinkle NOUN fcis-6026 212 75 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 213 1 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 213 2 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 213 3 the the DET fcis-6026 213 4 left left ADJ fcis-6026 213 5 column column NOUN fcis-6026 213 6 better well ADV fcis-6026 213 7 restores restore VERB fcis-6026 213 8 the the DET fcis-6026 213 9 skin skin NOUN fcis-6026 213 10 tone tone NOUN fcis-6026 213 11 ; ; PUNCT fcis-6026 213 12 in in ADP fcis-6026 213 13 terms term NOUN fcis-6026 213 14 of of ADP fcis-6026 213 15 aging age VERB fcis-6026 213 16 effect effect NOUN fcis-6026 213 17 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 213 18 the the DET fcis-6026 213 19 left left ADJ fcis-6026 213 20 column column NOUN fcis-6026 213 21 has have AUX fcis-6026 213 22 sagging sag VERB fcis-6026 213 23 face face NOUN fcis-6026 213 24 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 213 25 prominent prominent ADJ fcis-6026 213 26 cheekbones cheekbone NOUN fcis-6026 213 27 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 213 28 clear clear ADJ fcis-6026 213 29 wrinkles wrinkle NOUN fcis-6026 213 30 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 213 31 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 213 32 more more ADV fcis-6026 213 33 obvious obvious ADJ fcis-6026 213 34 aging age VERB fcis-6026 213 35 characteristics characteristic NOUN fcis-6026 213 36 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 213 37 while while SCONJ fcis-6026 213 38 the the DET fcis-6026 213 39 aging age VERB fcis-6026 213 40 effect effect NOUN fcis-6026 213 41 of of ADP fcis-6026 213 42 the the DET fcis-6026 213 43 right right ADJ fcis-6026 213 44 column column NOUN fcis-6026 213 45 is be AUX fcis-6026 213 46 not not PART fcis-6026 213 47 good good ADJ fcis-6026 213 48 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 213 49 especially especially ADV fcis-6026 213 50 the the DET fcis-6026 213 51 fourth fourth ADJ fcis-6026 213 52 column column NOUN fcis-6026 213 53 has have VERB fcis-6026 213 54 no no DET fcis-6026 213 55 obvious obvious ADJ fcis-6026 213 56 change change NOUN fcis-6026 213 57 ; ; PUNCT fcis-6026 213 58 in in ADP fcis-6026 213 59 terms term NOUN fcis-6026 213 60 of of ADP fcis-6026 213 61 facial facial ADJ fcis-6026 213 62 features feature NOUN fcis-6026 213 63 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 213 64 the the DET fcis-6026 213 65 first first ADJ fcis-6026 213 66 column column NOUN fcis-6026 213 67 has have VERB fcis-6026 213 68 more more ADJ fcis-6026 213 69 details detail NOUN fcis-6026 213 70 than than ADP fcis-6026 213 71 the the DET fcis-6026 213 72 second second ADJ fcis-6026 213 73 column column NOUN fcis-6026 213 74 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 213 75 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 213 76 the the DET fcis-6026 213 77 facial facial ADJ fcis-6026 213 78 features feature NOUN fcis-6026 213 79 are be AUX fcis-6026 213 80 more more ADV fcis-6026 213 81 clear clear ADJ fcis-6026 213 82 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 214 1 therefore therefore ADV fcis-6026 214 2 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 214 3 compared compare VERB fcis-6026 214 4 with with ADP fcis-6026 214 5 the the DET fcis-6026 214 6 traditional traditional ADJ fcis-6026 214 7 method method NOUN fcis-6026 214 8 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 214 9 the the DET fcis-6026 214 10 method method NOUN fcis-6026 214 11 in in ADP fcis-6026 214 12 this this DET fcis-6026 214 13 paper paper NOUN fcis-6026 214 14 retains retain VERB fcis-6026 214 15 the the DET fcis-6026 214 16 racial racial ADJ fcis-6026 214 17 characteristics characteristic NOUN fcis-6026 214 18 such such ADJ fcis-6026 214 19 as as ADP fcis-6026 214 20 skin skin NOUN fcis-6026 214 21 color color NOUN fcis-6026 214 22 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 214 23 skin skin NOUN fcis-6026 214 24 folds fold NOUN fcis-6026 214 25 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 214 26 the the DET fcis-6026 214 27 aging age VERB fcis-6026 214 28 effect effect NOUN fcis-6026 214 29 is be AUX fcis-6026 214 30 more more ADV fcis-6026 214 31 prominent prominent ADJ fcis-6026 214 32 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 214 33 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 214 34 the the DET fcis-6026 214 35 face face NOUN fcis-6026 214 36 details detail NOUN fcis-6026 214 37 are be AUX fcis-6026 214 38 more more ADV fcis-6026 214 39 abundant abundant ADJ fcis-6026 214 40 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 215 1 fig fig NOUN fcis-6026 215 2 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 215 3 7 7 NUM fcis-6026 215 4 compared compare VERB fcis-6026 215 5 with with ADP fcis-6026 215 6 caae caae PROPN fcis-6026 215 7 4.4 4.4 NUM fcis-6026 215 8 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 216 1 quantitative quantitative ADJ fcis-6026 216 2 comparison comparison NOUN fcis-6026 216 3 in in ADP fcis-6026 216 4 order order NOUN fcis-6026 216 5 to to PART fcis-6026 216 6 objectively objectively ADV fcis-6026 216 7 evaluate evaluate VERB fcis-6026 216 8 the the DET fcis-6026 216 9 performance performance NOUN fcis-6026 216 10 of of ADP fcis-6026 216 11 our our PRON fcis-6026 216 12 method method NOUN fcis-6026 216 13 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 216 14 quantitative quantitative ADJ fcis-6026 216 15 experiments experiment NOUN fcis-6026 216 16 are be AUX fcis-6026 216 17 carried carry VERB fcis-6026 216 18 out out ADP fcis-6026 216 19 with with ADP fcis-6026 216 20 this this DET fcis-6026 216 21 method method NOUN fcis-6026 216 22 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 216 23 the the DET fcis-6026 216 24 caae caae PROPN fcis-6026 216 25 method method NOUN fcis-6026 216 26 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 217 1 in in ADP fcis-6026 217 2 cross cross ADJ fcis-6026 217 3 - - ADJ fcis-6026 217 4 age age ADJ fcis-6026 217 5 face face NOUN fcis-6026 217 6 synthesis synthesis NOUN fcis-6026 217 7 work work NOUN fcis-6026 217 8 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 217 9 two two NUM fcis-6026 217 10 important important ADJ fcis-6026 217 11 criteria criterion NOUN fcis-6026 217 12 are be AUX fcis-6026 217 13 the the DET fcis-6026 217 14 accuracy accuracy NOUN fcis-6026 217 15 of of ADP fcis-6026 217 16 age age NOUN fcis-6026 217 17 synthesis synthesis NOUN fcis-6026 217 18 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 217 19 the the DET fcis-6026 217 20 retention retention NOUN fcis-6026 217 21 of of ADP fcis-6026 217 22 personal personal ADJ fcis-6026 217 23 identity identity NOUN fcis-6026 217 24 features feature NOUN fcis-6026 217 25 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 218 1 in in ADP fcis-6026 218 2 terms term NOUN fcis-6026 218 3 of of ADP fcis-6026 218 4 age age NOUN fcis-6026 218 5 accuracy accuracy NOUN fcis-6026 218 6 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 218 7 scholar scholar NOUN fcis-6026 218 8 dong dong PROPN fcis-6026 218 9 liuyin liuyin PROPN fcis-6026 218 10 chose choose VERB fcis-6026 218 11 the the DET fcis-6026 218 12 public public ADJ fcis-6026 218 13 api api NOUN fcis-6026 218 14 measurement measurement NOUN fcis-6026 218 15 of of ADP fcis-6026 218 16 face++ face++ PROPN fcis-6026 218 17 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 218 18 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 218 19 this this DET fcis-6026 218 20 paper paper NOUN fcis-6026 218 21 also also ADV fcis-6026 218 22 chooses choose VERB fcis-6026 218 23 face++ face++ PRON fcis-6026 218 24 for for ADP fcis-6026 218 25 evaluation evaluation NOUN fcis-6026 218 26 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 219 1 in in ADP fcis-6026 219 2 terms term NOUN fcis-6026 219 3 of of ADP fcis-6026 219 4 identity identity NOUN fcis-6026 219 5 accuracy accuracy NOUN fcis-6026 219 6 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 219 7 the the DET fcis-6026 219 8 cosine cosine NOUN fcis-6026 219 9 similarity similarity NOUN fcis-6026 219 10 index index NOUN fcis-6026 219 11 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 219 12 the the DET fcis-6026 219 13 structural structural ADJ fcis-6026 219 14 similarity similarity NOUN fcis-6026 219 15 index index NOUN fcis-6026 219 16 are be AUX fcis-6026 219 17 selected select VERB fcis-6026 219 18 for for ADP fcis-6026 219 19 evaluation evaluation NOUN fcis-6026 219 20 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 220 1 4.4.1 4.4.1 X fcis-6026 220 2 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 220 3 age age NOUN fcis-6026 220 4 estimation estimation NOUN fcis-6026 220 5 select select VERB fcis-6026 220 6 30 30 NUM fcis-6026 220 7 face face NOUN fcis-6026 220 8 images image NOUN fcis-6026 220 9 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 220 10 generate generate VERB fcis-6026 220 11 their their PRON fcis-6026 220 12 faces face NOUN fcis-6026 220 13 corresponding correspond VERB fcis-6026 220 14 to to ADP fcis-6026 220 15 ten ten NUM fcis-6026 220 16 age age NOUN fcis-6026 220 17 groups group NOUN fcis-6026 220 18 respectively respectively ADV fcis-6026 220 19 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 221 1 estimate estimate VERB fcis-6026 221 2 the the DET fcis-6026 221 3 mean mean ADJ fcis-6026 221 4 absolute absolute ADJ fcis-6026 221 5 error error NOUN fcis-6026 221 6 ( ( PUNCT fcis-6026 221 7 mae mae PROPN fcis-6026 221 8 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 221 9 between between ADP fcis-6026 221 10 actual actual ADJ fcis-6026 221 11 effect effect NOUN fcis-6026 221 12 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 221 13 expected expect VERB fcis-6026 221 14 age age NOUN fcis-6026 221 15 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 222 1 the the DET fcis-6026 222 2 lower low ADJ fcis-6026 222 3 the the DET fcis-6026 222 4 value value NOUN fcis-6026 222 5 of of ADP fcis-6026 222 6 mae mae PROPN fcis-6026 222 7 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 222 8 the the DET fcis-6026 222 9 more more ADV fcis-6026 222 10 accurate accurate ADJ fcis-6026 222 11 the the DET fcis-6026 222 12 age age NOUN fcis-6026 222 13 synthesis synthesis NOUN fcis-6026 222 14 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 223 1 the the DET fcis-6026 223 2 face face NOUN fcis-6026 223 3 pictures picture NOUN fcis-6026 223 4 obtained obtain VERB fcis-6026 223 5 by by ADP fcis-6026 223 6 the the DET fcis-6026 223 7 two two NUM fcis-6026 223 8 methods method NOUN fcis-6026 223 9 are be AUX fcis-6026 223 10 input input VERB fcis-6026 223 11 into into ADP fcis-6026 223 12 face++ face++ PRON fcis-6026 223 13 respectively respectively ADV fcis-6026 223 14 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 223 15 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 223 16 the the DET fcis-6026 223 17 average average ADJ fcis-6026 223 18 value value NOUN fcis-6026 223 19 of of ADP fcis-6026 223 20 the the DET fcis-6026 223 21 mae mae PROPN fcis-6026 223 22 index index NOUN fcis-6026 223 23 of of ADP fcis-6026 223 24 ten ten NUM fcis-6026 223 25 age age NOUN fcis-6026 223 26 groups group NOUN fcis-6026 223 27 is be AUX fcis-6026 223 28 obtained obtain VERB fcis-6026 223 29 : : PUNCT fcis-6026 223 30 the the DET fcis-6026 223 31 mae mae PROPN fcis-6026 223 32 value value NOUN fcis-6026 223 33 of of ADP fcis-6026 223 34 the the DET fcis-6026 223 35 method method NOUN fcis-6026 223 36 in in ADP fcis-6026 223 37 this this DET fcis-6026 223 38 paper paper NOUN fcis-6026 223 39 is be AUX fcis-6026 223 40 smaller small ADJ fcis-6026 223 41 than than ADP fcis-6026 223 42 that that PRON fcis-6026 223 43 of of ADP fcis-6026 223 44 the the DET fcis-6026 223 45 caae caae PROPN fcis-6026 223 46 method method NOUN fcis-6026 223 47 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 223 48 indicating indicate VERB fcis-6026 223 49 that that SCONJ fcis-6026 223 50 the the DET fcis-6026 223 51 age age NOUN fcis-6026 223 52 synthesis synthesis NOUN fcis-6026 223 53 effect effect NOUN fcis-6026 223 54 of of ADP fcis-6026 223 55 this this DET fcis-6026 223 56 method method NOUN fcis-6026 223 57 is be AUX fcis-6026 223 58 more more ADV fcis-6026 223 59 accurate accurate ADJ fcis-6026 223 60 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 224 1 4.4.2 4.4.2 X fcis-6026 224 2 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 224 3 cosine cosine NOUN fcis-6026 224 4 similarity similarity PROPN fcis-6026 224 5 cosine cosine NOUN fcis-6026 224 6 similarity similarity NOUN fcis-6026 224 7 evaluates evaluate VERB fcis-6026 224 8 similarity similarity NOUN fcis-6026 224 9 by by ADP fcis-6026 224 10 measuring measure VERB fcis-6026 224 11 the the DET fcis-6026 224 12 cosine cosine NOUN fcis-6026 224 13 of of ADP fcis-6026 224 14 the the DET fcis-6026 224 15 angle angle NOUN fcis-6026 224 16 between between ADP fcis-6026 224 17 vectors vector NOUN fcis-6026 224 18 a a PRON fcis-6026 224 19 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 224 20 b. b. PROPN fcis-6026 224 21 calculated calculate VERB fcis-6026 224 22 as as SCONJ fcis-6026 224 23 follows follow VERB fcis-6026 224 24 : : PUNCT fcis-6026 224 25 π‘π‘œπ‘  π‘π‘œπ‘  PROPN fcis-6026 224 26 ( ( PUNCT fcis-6026 224 27 πœƒ πœƒ NOUN fcis-6026 224 28 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 224 29 = = PUNCT fcis-6026 225 1 βˆ‘ βˆ‘ PUNCT fcis-6026 225 2 𝐴𝑖×𝐡𝑖 𝐴𝑖×𝐡𝑖 PROPN fcis-6026 225 3 𝑛 𝑛 PRON fcis-6026 225 4 𝑖=1 𝑖=1 PROPN fcis-6026 225 5 βˆšβˆ‘ βˆšβˆ‘ ADV fcis-6026 225 6 ( ( PUNCT fcis-6026 225 7 𝐴𝑖 𝐴𝑖 PROPN fcis-6026 225 8 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 225 9 2𝑛 2𝑛 PROPN fcis-6026 226 1 𝑖=1 𝑖=1 PROPN fcis-6026 226 2 Γ—βˆšβˆ‘ Γ—βˆšβˆ‘ NOUN fcis-6026 226 3 ( ( PUNCT fcis-6026 226 4 𝐡𝑖 𝐡𝑖 PROPN fcis-6026 226 5 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 226 6 2𝑛 2𝑛 PROPN fcis-6026 226 7 𝑖=1 𝑖=1 PUNCT fcis-6026 226 8 ( ( PUNCT fcis-6026 226 9 7 7 X fcis-6026 226 10 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 226 11 𝐴𝑖 𝐴𝑖 PROPN fcis-6026 226 12 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 226 13 𝐡𝑖 𝐡𝑖 PROPN fcis-6026 226 14 represent represent VERB fcis-6026 226 15 the the DET fcis-6026 226 16 components component NOUN fcis-6026 226 17 of of ADP fcis-6026 226 18 vector vector NOUN fcis-6026 226 19 a a PRON fcis-6026 226 20 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 226 21 vector vector NOUN fcis-6026 226 22 b. b. PROPN fcis-6026 226 23 the the PRON fcis-6026 226 24 closer close ADV fcis-6026 226 25 the the DET fcis-6026 226 26 cosine cosine NOUN fcis-6026 226 27 similarity similarity NOUN fcis-6026 226 28 value value NOUN fcis-6026 226 29 is be AUX fcis-6026 226 30 to to ADP fcis-6026 226 31 1 1 NUM fcis-6026 226 32 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 226 33 the the PRON fcis-6026 226 34 higher high ADJ fcis-6026 226 35 the the DET fcis-6026 226 36 similarity similarity NOUN fcis-6026 226 37 between between ADP fcis-6026 226 38 the the DET fcis-6026 226 39 two two NUM fcis-6026 226 40 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 227 1 select select ADJ fcis-6026 227 2 30 30 NUM fcis-6026 227 3 face face NOUN fcis-6026 227 4 images image NOUN fcis-6026 227 5 to to PART fcis-6026 227 6 be be AUX fcis-6026 227 7 tested test VERB fcis-6026 227 8 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 227 9 calculate calculate VERB fcis-6026 227 10 the the DET fcis-6026 227 11 cosine cosine NOUN fcis-6026 227 12 similarity similarity NOUN fcis-6026 227 13 between between ADP fcis-6026 227 14 the the DET fcis-6026 227 15 input input NOUN fcis-6026 227 16 image image NOUN fcis-6026 227 17 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 227 18 the the DET fcis-6026 227 19 face face NOUN fcis-6026 227 20 images image NOUN fcis-6026 227 21 generated generate VERB fcis-6026 227 22 by by ADP fcis-6026 227 23 the the DET fcis-6026 227 24 two two NUM fcis-6026 227 25 models model NOUN fcis-6026 227 26 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 227 27 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 227 28 average average VERB fcis-6026 227 29 the the DET fcis-6026 227 30 obtained obtain VERB fcis-6026 227 31 cosine cosine NOUN fcis-6026 227 32 similarity similarity NOUN fcis-6026 227 33 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 228 1 the the DET fcis-6026 228 2 results result NOUN fcis-6026 228 3 are be AUX fcis-6026 228 4 shown show VERB fcis-6026 228 5 in in ADP fcis-6026 228 6 table table NOUN fcis-6026 228 7 2 2 NUM fcis-6026 228 8 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 229 1 it it PRON fcis-6026 229 2 can can AUX fcis-6026 229 3 be be AUX fcis-6026 229 4 seen see VERB fcis-6026 229 5 that that SCONJ fcis-6026 229 6 the the DET fcis-6026 229 7 cosine cosine NOUN fcis-6026 229 8 similarity similarity NOUN fcis-6026 229 9 index index NOUN fcis-6026 229 10 of of ADP fcis-6026 229 11 the the DET fcis-6026 229 12 model model NOUN fcis-6026 229 13 proposed propose VERB fcis-6026 229 14 in in ADP fcis-6026 229 15 this this DET fcis-6026 229 16 paper paper NOUN fcis-6026 229 17 is be AUX fcis-6026 229 18 higher high ADJ fcis-6026 229 19 than than ADP fcis-6026 229 20 that that PRON fcis-6026 229 21 of of ADP fcis-6026 229 22 the the DET fcis-6026 229 23 caae caae PROPN fcis-6026 229 24 model model NOUN fcis-6026 229 25 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 229 26 indicating indicate VERB fcis-6026 229 27 that that SCONJ fcis-6026 229 28 this this DET fcis-6026 229 29 method method NOUN fcis-6026 229 30 has have VERB fcis-6026 229 31 better well ADJ fcis-6026 229 32 identity identity NOUN fcis-6026 229 33 information information NOUN fcis-6026 229 34 retention retention NOUN fcis-6026 229 35 effect effect NOUN fcis-6026 229 36 in in ADP fcis-6026 229 37 cross cross ADJ fcis-6026 229 38 - - ADJ fcis-6026 229 39 age age ADJ fcis-6026 229 40 face face NOUN fcis-6026 229 41 synthesis synthesis NOUN fcis-6026 229 42 work work NOUN fcis-6026 229 43 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 230 1 70 70 NUM fcis-6026 230 2 4.4.3 4.4.3 NUM fcis-6026 230 3 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 230 4 structural structural ADJ fcis-6026 230 5 similarity similarity NOUN fcis-6026 230 6 structural structural ADJ fcis-6026 230 7 similarity similarity NOUN fcis-6026 230 8 ( ( PUNCT fcis-6026 230 9 ssim ssim NOUN fcis-6026 230 10 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 230 11 is be AUX fcis-6026 230 12 an an DET fcis-6026 230 13 index index NOUN fcis-6026 230 14 to to PART fcis-6026 230 15 measure measure VERB fcis-6026 230 16 the the DET fcis-6026 230 17 similarity similarity NOUN fcis-6026 230 18 of of ADP fcis-6026 230 19 image image NOUN fcis-6026 230 20 structure structure NOUN fcis-6026 230 21 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 231 1 ssim ssim NOUN fcis-6026 231 2 measures measure VERB fcis-6026 231 3 the the DET fcis-6026 231 4 similarity similarity NOUN fcis-6026 231 5 between between ADP fcis-6026 231 6 images image NOUN fcis-6026 231 7 from from ADP fcis-6026 231 8 three three NUM fcis-6026 231 9 aspects aspect NOUN fcis-6026 231 10 : : PUNCT fcis-6026 231 11 structure structure NOUN fcis-6026 231 12 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 231 13 brightness brightness NOUN fcis-6026 231 14 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 231 15 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 231 16 contrast contrast NOUN fcis-6026 231 17 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 232 1 the the DET fcis-6026 232 2 structural structural ADJ fcis-6026 232 3 similarity similarity NOUN fcis-6026 232 4 between between ADP fcis-6026 232 5 two two NUM fcis-6026 232 6 images image NOUN fcis-6026 232 7 x x PUNCT fcis-6026 232 8 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 232 9 y y PROPN fcis-6026 232 10 is be AUX fcis-6026 232 11 calculated calculate VERB fcis-6026 232 12 as as SCONJ fcis-6026 232 13 follows follow VERB fcis-6026 232 14 : : PUNCT fcis-6026 232 15 𝑆𝑆𝐼𝑀 𝑆𝑆𝐼𝑀 NOUN fcis-6026 232 16 ( ( PUNCT fcis-6026 232 17 π‘₯ π‘₯ PROPN fcis-6026 232 18 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 232 19 𝑦 𝑦 NOUN fcis-6026 232 20 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 232 21 = = SYM fcis-6026 232 22 ( ( PUNCT fcis-6026 232 23 πœ‡π‘₯πœ‡π‘¦+𝐢1 πœ‡π‘₯πœ‡π‘¦+𝐢1 NOUN fcis-6026 232 24 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 232 25 ( ( PUNCT fcis-6026 232 26 𝜎π‘₯𝑦+𝐢2 𝜎π‘₯𝑦+𝐢2 NOUN fcis-6026 232 27 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 232 28 ( ( PUNCT fcis-6026 232 29 πœ‡π‘₯ πœ‡π‘₯ PROPN fcis-6026 232 30 2+πœ‡π‘¦ 2+πœ‡π‘¦ NUM fcis-6026 232 31 2+𝐢1)(𝜎π‘₯ 2+𝐢1)(𝜎π‘₯ NUM fcis-6026 232 32 2+πœŽπ‘¦ 2+πœŽπ‘¦ NUM fcis-6026 232 33 2+𝐢2 2+𝐢2 NUM fcis-6026 232 34 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 232 35 ( ( PUNCT fcis-6026 232 36 8) 8) NUM fcis-6026 232 37 ΞΌx ΞΌx NOUN fcis-6026 232 38 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 232 39 ΞΌy ΞΌy PRON fcis-6026 232 40 represent represent VERB fcis-6026 232 41 the the DET fcis-6026 232 42 mean mean ADJ fcis-6026 232 43 value value NOUN fcis-6026 232 44 of of ADP fcis-6026 232 45 x x PROPN fcis-6026 232 46 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 232 47 y y PROPN fcis-6026 232 48 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 232 49 Οƒx Οƒx PROPN fcis-6026 232 50 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 232 51 Οƒy Οƒy PRON fcis-6026 232 52 represent represent VERB fcis-6026 232 53 the the DET fcis-6026 232 54 variance variance NOUN fcis-6026 232 55 of of ADP fcis-6026 232 56 x x PROPN fcis-6026 232 57 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 232 58 y y PROPN fcis-6026 232 59 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 232 60 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 232 61 Οƒxy Οƒxy NOUN fcis-6026 232 62 is be AUX fcis-6026 232 63 the the DET fcis-6026 232 64 covariance covariance NOUN fcis-6026 232 65 of of ADP fcis-6026 232 66 x x X fcis-6026 232 67 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 232 68 y. y. PROPN fcis-6026 232 69 c c PROPN fcis-6026 233 1 = = SYM fcis-6026 233 2 ( ( PUNCT fcis-6026 233 3 k k X fcis-6026 233 4 l l PROPN fcis-6026 233 5 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 233 6 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 233 7 c c X fcis-6026 233 8 = = SYM fcis-6026 233 9 ( ( PUNCT fcis-6026 233 10 k k X fcis-6026 233 11 l l NOUN fcis-6026 233 12 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 233 13 is be AUX fcis-6026 233 14 a a DET fcis-6026 233 15 constant constant ADJ fcis-6026 233 16 used use VERB fcis-6026 233 17 to to PART fcis-6026 233 18 maintain maintain VERB fcis-6026 233 19 stability stability NOUN fcis-6026 233 20 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 234 1 l l NOUN fcis-6026 234 2 represents represent VERB fcis-6026 234 3 the the DET fcis-6026 234 4 dynamic dynamic ADJ fcis-6026 234 5 range range NOUN fcis-6026 234 6 of of ADP fcis-6026 234 7 pixel pixel PROPN fcis-6026 234 8 values value NOUN fcis-6026 234 9 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 234 10 k k PROPN fcis-6026 234 11 = = PUNCT fcis-6026 234 12 0.01 0.01 NUM fcis-6026 234 13 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 234 14 k k PROPN fcis-6026 234 15 0.03 0.03 NUM fcis-6026 234 16 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 235 1 the the PRON fcis-6026 235 2 closer close ADV fcis-6026 235 3 the the DET fcis-6026 235 4 ssim ssim NOUN fcis-6026 235 5 value value NOUN fcis-6026 235 6 is be AUX fcis-6026 235 7 to to ADP fcis-6026 235 8 1 1 NUM fcis-6026 235 9 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 235 10 the the PRON fcis-6026 235 11 higher high ADJ fcis-6026 235 12 the the DET fcis-6026 235 13 structural structural ADJ fcis-6026 235 14 similarity similarity NOUN fcis-6026 235 15 between between ADP fcis-6026 235 16 the the DET fcis-6026 235 17 two two NUM fcis-6026 235 18 images image NOUN fcis-6026 235 19 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 236 1 select select VERB fcis-6026 236 2 30 30 NUM fcis-6026 236 3 face face NOUN fcis-6026 236 4 images image NOUN fcis-6026 236 5 to to PART fcis-6026 236 6 be be AUX fcis-6026 236 7 tested test VERB fcis-6026 236 8 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 236 9 calculate calculate VERB fcis-6026 236 10 the the DET fcis-6026 236 11 structural structural ADJ fcis-6026 236 12 similarity similarity NOUN fcis-6026 236 13 between between ADP fcis-6026 236 14 the the DET fcis-6026 236 15 input input NOUN fcis-6026 236 16 image image NOUN fcis-6026 236 17 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 236 18 the the DET fcis-6026 236 19 face face NOUN fcis-6026 236 20 images image NOUN fcis-6026 236 21 synthesized synthesize VERB fcis-6026 236 22 by by ADP fcis-6026 236 23 different different ADJ fcis-6026 236 24 models model NOUN fcis-6026 236 25 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 236 26 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 236 27 finally finally ADV fcis-6026 236 28 calculate calculate VERB fcis-6026 236 29 the the DET fcis-6026 236 30 average average NOUN fcis-6026 236 31 of of ADP fcis-6026 236 32 the the DET fcis-6026 236 33 obtained obtain VERB fcis-6026 236 34 structural structural ADJ fcis-6026 236 35 similarities similarity NOUN fcis-6026 236 36 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 237 1 the the DET fcis-6026 237 2 results result NOUN fcis-6026 237 3 are be AUX fcis-6026 237 4 shown show VERB fcis-6026 237 5 in in ADP fcis-6026 237 6 table table NOUN fcis-6026 237 7 3 3 NUM fcis-6026 237 8 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 238 1 it it PRON fcis-6026 238 2 can can AUX fcis-6026 238 3 be be AUX fcis-6026 238 4 seen see VERB fcis-6026 238 5 that that SCONJ fcis-6026 238 6 the the DET fcis-6026 238 7 structural structural ADJ fcis-6026 238 8 similarity similarity NOUN fcis-6026 238 9 index index NOUN fcis-6026 238 10 of of ADP fcis-6026 238 11 the the DET fcis-6026 238 12 model model NOUN fcis-6026 238 13 proposed propose VERB fcis-6026 238 14 in in ADP fcis-6026 238 15 this this DET fcis-6026 238 16 paper paper NOUN fcis-6026 238 17 is be AUX fcis-6026 238 18 higher high ADJ fcis-6026 238 19 than than ADP fcis-6026 238 20 that that PRON fcis-6026 238 21 of of ADP fcis-6026 238 22 the the DET fcis-6026 238 23 caae caae PROPN fcis-6026 238 24 model model NOUN fcis-6026 238 25 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 238 26 indicating indicate VERB fcis-6026 238 27 that that SCONJ fcis-6026 238 28 this this DET fcis-6026 238 29 method method NOUN fcis-6026 238 30 has have VERB fcis-6026 238 31 advantages advantage NOUN fcis-6026 238 32 in in ADP fcis-6026 238 33 maintaining maintain VERB fcis-6026 238 34 the the DET fcis-6026 238 35 facial facial ADJ fcis-6026 238 36 structure structure NOUN fcis-6026 238 37 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 239 1 compared compare VERB fcis-6026 239 2 with with ADP fcis-6026 239 3 the the DET fcis-6026 239 4 caae caae PROPN fcis-6026 239 5 method method NOUN fcis-6026 239 6 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 239 7 it it PRON fcis-6026 239 8 can can AUX fcis-6026 239 9 effectively effectively ADV fcis-6026 239 10 avoid avoid VERB fcis-6026 239 11 the the DET fcis-6026 239 12 distortion distortion NOUN fcis-6026 239 13 of of ADP fcis-6026 239 14 the the DET fcis-6026 239 15 face face NOUN fcis-6026 239 16 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 239 17 has have VERB fcis-6026 239 18 a a DET fcis-6026 239 19 better well ADJ fcis-6026 239 20 identity identity NOUN fcis-6026 239 21 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 240 1 information information NOUN fcis-6026 240 2 remains remain VERB fcis-6026 240 3 effective effective ADJ fcis-6026 240 4 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 241 1 table table NOUN fcis-6026 241 2 1 1 NUM fcis-6026 241 3 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 241 4 age age NOUN fcis-6026 241 5 estimation estimation NOUN fcis-6026 241 6 age age NOUN fcis-6026 241 7 0 0 NUM fcis-6026 241 8 - - SYM fcis-6026 241 9 5 5 NUM fcis-6026 241 10 5 5 NUM fcis-6026 241 11 - - SYM fcis-6026 241 12 10 10 NUM fcis-6026 241 13 10 10 NUM fcis-6026 241 14 - - SYM fcis-6026 241 15 15 15 NUM fcis-6026 241 16 15 15 NUM fcis-6026 241 17 - - SYM fcis-6026 241 18 20 20 NUM fcis-6026 241 19 20 20 NUM fcis-6026 241 20 - - SYM fcis-6026 241 21 30 30 NUM fcis-6026 241 22 30 30 NUM fcis-6026 241 23 - - SYM fcis-6026 241 24 40 40 NUM fcis-6026 241 25 40 40 NUM fcis-6026 241 26 - - SYM fcis-6026 241 27 50 50 NUM fcis-6026 241 28 50 50 NUM fcis-6026 241 29 - - SYM fcis-6026 241 30 60 60 NUM fcis-6026 241 31 60 60 NUM fcis-6026 241 32 - - SYM fcis-6026 241 33 70 70 NUM fcis-6026 241 34 70 70 NUM fcis-6026 241 35 + + NUM fcis-6026 241 36 average average ADJ fcis-6026 241 37 caae caae NOUN fcis-6026 241 38 9.77 9.77 NUM fcis-6026 241 39 8.43 8.43 NUM fcis-6026 241 40 5.57 5.57 NUM fcis-6026 241 41 3.73 3.73 NUM fcis-6026 241 42 3.63 3.63 NUM fcis-6026 241 43 2.77 2.77 NUM fcis-6026 241 44 2.07 2.07 NUM fcis-6026 241 45 3.27 3.27 NUM fcis-6026 241 46 7.97 7.97 NUM fcis-6026 241 47 11.2 11.2 NUM fcis-6026 241 48 5.841 5.841 NUM fcis-6026 241 49 ours ours PRON fcis-6026 241 50 10 10 NUM fcis-6026 241 51 6.2 6.2 NUM fcis-6026 241 52 5.27 5.27 NUM fcis-6026 241 53 3.6 3.6 NUM fcis-6026 241 54 2.9 2.9 NUM fcis-6026 241 55 2.17 2.17 NUM fcis-6026 241 56 3.23 3.23 NUM fcis-6026 241 57 2.23 2.23 NUM fcis-6026 241 58 6.07 6.07 NUM fcis-6026 241 59 12.13 12.13 NUM fcis-6026 241 60 5.38 5.38 NUM fcis-6026 241 61 table table NOUN fcis-6026 241 62 2 2 NUM fcis-6026 241 63 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 241 64 cosine cosine NOUN fcis-6026 241 65 similarity similarity NOUN fcis-6026 241 66 age age NOUN fcis-6026 241 67 0 0 NUM fcis-6026 241 68 - - SYM fcis-6026 241 69 5 5 NUM fcis-6026 241 70 5 5 NUM fcis-6026 241 71 - - SYM fcis-6026 241 72 10 10 NUM fcis-6026 241 73 10 10 NUM fcis-6026 241 74 - - SYM fcis-6026 241 75 15 15 NUM fcis-6026 241 76 15 15 NUM fcis-6026 241 77 - - SYM fcis-6026 241 78 20 20 NUM fcis-6026 241 79 20 20 NUM fcis-6026 241 80 - - SYM fcis-6026 241 81 30 30 NUM fcis-6026 241 82 30 30 NUM fcis-6026 241 83 - - SYM fcis-6026 241 84 40 40 NUM fcis-6026 241 85 40 40 NUM fcis-6026 241 86 - - SYM fcis-6026 241 87 50 50 NUM fcis-6026 241 88 50 50 NUM fcis-6026 241 89 - - SYM fcis-6026 241 90 60 60 NUM fcis-6026 241 91 60 60 NUM fcis-6026 241 92 - - SYM fcis-6026 241 93 70 70 NUM fcis-6026 241 94 70 70 NUM fcis-6026 241 95 + + NUM fcis-6026 241 96 average average ADJ fcis-6026 241 97 caae caae NOUN fcis-6026 241 98 0.984 0.984 NUM fcis-6026 241 99 0.986 0.986 NUM fcis-6026 241 100 0.988 0.988 NUM fcis-6026 241 101 0.986 0.986 NUM fcis-6026 241 102 0.985 0.985 NUM fcis-6026 241 103 0.990 0.990 NUM fcis-6026 241 104 0.989 0.989 NUM fcis-6026 241 105 0.989 0.989 NUM fcis-6026 241 106 0.985 0.985 NUM fcis-6026 241 107 0.985 0.985 NUM fcis-6026 241 108 0.986 0.986 NUM fcis-6026 241 109 ours ours PRON fcis-6026 241 110 0.989 0.989 NUM fcis-6026 241 111 0.990 0.990 NUM fcis-6026 241 112 0.989 0.989 NUM fcis-6026 241 113 0.987 0.987 NUM fcis-6026 241 114 0.990 0.990 NUM fcis-6026 241 115 0.990 0.990 NUM fcis-6026 241 116 0.993 0.993 NUM fcis-6026 241 117 0.991 0.991 NUM fcis-6026 241 118 0.990 0.990 NUM fcis-6026 241 119 0.987 0.987 NUM fcis-6026 241 120 0.990 0.990 NUM fcis-6026 241 121 table table NOUN fcis-6026 241 122 3 3 NUM fcis-6026 241 123 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 241 124 structural structural ADJ fcis-6026 241 125 similarity similarity NOUN fcis-6026 241 126 age age NOUN fcis-6026 241 127 0 0 NUM fcis-6026 241 128 - - SYM fcis-6026 241 129 5 5 NUM fcis-6026 241 130 5 5 NUM fcis-6026 241 131 - - SYM fcis-6026 241 132 10 10 NUM fcis-6026 241 133 10 10 NUM fcis-6026 241 134 - - SYM fcis-6026 241 135 15 15 NUM fcis-6026 241 136 15 15 NUM fcis-6026 241 137 - - SYM fcis-6026 241 138 20 20 NUM fcis-6026 241 139 20 20 NUM fcis-6026 241 140 - - SYM fcis-6026 241 141 30 30 NUM fcis-6026 241 142 30 30 NUM fcis-6026 241 143 - - SYM fcis-6026 241 144 40 40 NUM fcis-6026 241 145 40 40 NUM fcis-6026 241 146 - - SYM fcis-6026 241 147 50 50 NUM fcis-6026 241 148 50 50 NUM fcis-6026 241 149 - - SYM fcis-6026 241 150 60 60 NUM fcis-6026 241 151 60 60 NUM fcis-6026 241 152 - - SYM fcis-6026 241 153 70 70 NUM fcis-6026 241 154 70 70 NUM fcis-6026 241 155 + + NUM fcis-6026 241 156 average average ADJ fcis-6026 241 157 caae caae NOUN fcis-6026 241 158 0.562 0.562 NUM fcis-6026 241 159 0.512 0.512 NUM fcis-6026 241 160 0.583 0.583 NUM fcis-6026 241 161 0.551 0.551 NUM fcis-6026 241 162 0.574 0.574 NUM fcis-6026 241 163 0.541 0.541 NUM fcis-6026 241 164 0.568 0.568 NUM fcis-6026 241 165 0.536 0.536 NUM fcis-6026 241 166 0.568 0.568 NUM fcis-6026 241 167 0.550 0.550 NUM fcis-6026 241 168 0.559 0.559 NUM fcis-6026 241 169 ours ours ADJ fcis-6026 241 170 0.654 0.654 NUM fcis-6026 241 171 0.664 0.664 NUM fcis-6026 241 172 0.684 0.684 NUM fcis-6026 241 173 0.678 0.678 NUM fcis-6026 241 174 0.593 0.593 NUM fcis-6026 241 175 0.660 0.660 NUM fcis-6026 241 176 0.604 0.604 NUM fcis-6026 241 177 0.614 0.614 NUM fcis-6026 241 178 0.604 0.604 NUM fcis-6026 241 179 0.625 0.625 NUM fcis-6026 241 180 0.638 0.638 NUM fcis-6026 241 181 5 5 NUM fcis-6026 241 182 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 241 183 conclusion conclusion NOUN fcis-6026 241 184 aiming aim VERB fcis-6026 241 185 at at ADP fcis-6026 241 186 the the DET fcis-6026 241 187 problems problem NOUN fcis-6026 241 188 that that PRON fcis-6026 241 189 the the DET fcis-6026 241 190 current current ADJ fcis-6026 241 191 ageing age VERB fcis-6026 241 192 work work NOUN fcis-6026 241 193 does do AUX fcis-6026 241 194 not not PART fcis-6026 241 195 take take VERB fcis-6026 241 196 ethnic ethnic ADJ fcis-6026 241 197 factors factor NOUN fcis-6026 241 198 into into ADP fcis-6026 241 199 account account NOUN fcis-6026 241 200 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 241 201 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 241 202 the the DET fcis-6026 241 203 aging age VERB fcis-6026 241 204 characteristics characteristic NOUN fcis-6026 241 205 are be AUX fcis-6026 241 206 not not PART fcis-6026 241 207 obvious obvious ADJ fcis-6026 241 208 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 241 209 the the DET fcis-6026 241 210 identity identity NOUN fcis-6026 241 211 characteristics characteristic NOUN fcis-6026 241 212 are be AUX fcis-6026 241 213 not not PART fcis-6026 241 214 well well ADV fcis-6026 241 215 maintained maintain VERB fcis-6026 241 216 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 241 217 this this DET fcis-6026 241 218 paper paper NOUN fcis-6026 241 219 proposes propose VERB fcis-6026 241 220 cross cross ADJ fcis-6026 241 221 - - ADJ fcis-6026 241 222 age age ADJ fcis-6026 241 223 face face NOUN fcis-6026 241 224 synthesis synthesis NOUN fcis-6026 241 225 based base VERB fcis-6026 241 226 on on ADP fcis-6026 241 227 conditional conditional ADJ fcis-6026 241 228 adversarial adversarial ADJ fcis-6026 241 229 autoencoder autoencoder NOUN fcis-6026 241 230 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 242 1 the the DET fcis-6026 242 2 method method NOUN fcis-6026 242 3 uses use VERB fcis-6026 242 4 conditional conditional ADJ fcis-6026 242 5 adversarial adversarial ADJ fcis-6026 242 6 autoencoders autoencoder NOUN fcis-6026 242 7 as as ADP fcis-6026 242 8 the the DET fcis-6026 242 9 basic basic ADJ fcis-6026 242 10 architecture architecture NOUN fcis-6026 242 11 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 242 12 firstly firstly ADV fcis-6026 242 13 adding add VERB fcis-6026 242 14 race race NOUN fcis-6026 242 15 as as ADP fcis-6026 242 16 conditional conditional ADJ fcis-6026 242 17 information information NOUN fcis-6026 242 18 into into ADP fcis-6026 242 19 training training NOUN fcis-6026 242 20 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 242 21 taking take VERB fcis-6026 242 22 into into ADP fcis-6026 242 23 account account NOUN fcis-6026 242 24 the the DET fcis-6026 242 25 differences difference NOUN fcis-6026 242 26 in in ADP fcis-6026 242 27 the the DET fcis-6026 242 28 aging age VERB fcis-6026 242 29 process process NOUN fcis-6026 242 30 of of ADP fcis-6026 242 31 different different ADJ fcis-6026 242 32 ethnic ethnic ADJ fcis-6026 242 33 groups group NOUN fcis-6026 242 34 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 243 1 this this DET fcis-6026 243 2 improvement improvement NOUN fcis-6026 243 3 enables enable VERB fcis-6026 243 4 the the DET fcis-6026 243 5 transformed transform VERB fcis-6026 243 6 face face NOUN fcis-6026 243 7 to to PART fcis-6026 243 8 retain retain VERB fcis-6026 243 9 features feature NOUN fcis-6026 243 10 such such ADJ fcis-6026 243 11 as as ADP fcis-6026 243 12 race race NOUN fcis-6026 243 13 - - PUNCT fcis-6026 243 14 specific specific ADJ fcis-6026 243 15 skin skin NOUN fcis-6026 243 16 tone tone NOUN fcis-6026 243 17 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 243 18 skin skin NOUN fcis-6026 243 19 texture texture NOUN fcis-6026 243 20 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 243 21 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 243 22 the the DET fcis-6026 243 23 aging age VERB fcis-6026 243 24 effect effect NOUN fcis-6026 243 25 is be AUX fcis-6026 243 26 more more ADV fcis-6026 243 27 accurate accurate ADJ fcis-6026 243 28 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 243 29 reasonable reasonable ADJ fcis-6026 243 30 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 244 1 secondly secondly ADV fcis-6026 244 2 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 244 3 the the DET fcis-6026 244 4 discriminator discriminator NOUN fcis-6026 244 5 is be AUX fcis-6026 244 6 composed compose VERB fcis-6026 244 7 of of ADP fcis-6026 244 8 a a DET fcis-6026 244 9 discriminant discriminant ADJ fcis-6026 244 10 network network NOUN fcis-6026 244 11 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 244 12 a a DET fcis-6026 244 13 classification classification NOUN fcis-6026 244 14 network network NOUN fcis-6026 244 15 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 244 16 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 244 17 an an DET fcis-6026 244 18 age age NOUN fcis-6026 244 19 - - PUNCT fcis-6026 244 20 related relate VERB fcis-6026 244 21 category category NOUN fcis-6026 244 22 loss loss NOUN fcis-6026 244 23 function function NOUN fcis-6026 244 24 is be AUX fcis-6026 244 25 designed design VERB fcis-6026 244 26 to to PART fcis-6026 244 27 further far ADV fcis-6026 244 28 improve improve VERB fcis-6026 244 29 the the DET fcis-6026 244 30 aging age VERB fcis-6026 244 31 effect effect NOUN fcis-6026 244 32 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 245 1 finally finally ADV fcis-6026 245 2 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 245 3 this this DET fcis-6026 245 4 paper paper NOUN fcis-6026 245 5 introduces introduce VERB fcis-6026 245 6 the the DET fcis-6026 245 7 vgg vgg ADJ fcis-6026 245 8 - - PUNCT fcis-6026 245 9 face face NOUN fcis-6026 245 10 network network NOUN fcis-6026 245 11 to to PART fcis-6026 245 12 extract extract VERB fcis-6026 245 13 identity identity NOUN fcis-6026 245 14 features feature NOUN fcis-6026 245 15 at at ADP fcis-6026 245 16 different different ADJ fcis-6026 245 17 levels level NOUN fcis-6026 245 18 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 245 19 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 245 20 designs design VERB fcis-6026 245 21 the the DET fcis-6026 245 22 discriminator discriminator NOUN fcis-6026 245 23 as as ADP fcis-6026 245 24 a a DET fcis-6026 245 25 multi multi ADJ fcis-6026 245 26 - - ADJ fcis-6026 245 27 scale scale ADJ fcis-6026 245 28 architecture architecture NOUN fcis-6026 245 29 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 246 1 through through ADP fcis-6026 246 2 multi multi ADJ fcis-6026 246 3 - - ADJ fcis-6026 246 4 scale scale ADJ fcis-6026 246 5 discrimination discrimination NOUN fcis-6026 246 6 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 246 7 the the DET fcis-6026 246 8 generated generate VERB fcis-6026 246 9 face face NOUN fcis-6026 246 10 shows show VERB fcis-6026 246 11 superiority superiority NOUN fcis-6026 246 12 in in ADP fcis-6026 246 13 maintaining maintain VERB fcis-6026 246 14 local local ADJ fcis-6026 246 15 structure structure NOUN fcis-6026 246 16 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 246 17 has have VERB fcis-6026 246 18 a a DET fcis-6026 246 19 clearer clear ADJ fcis-6026 246 20 texture texture NOUN fcis-6026 246 21 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 247 1 the the DET fcis-6026 247 2 face face NOUN fcis-6026 247 3 synthesized synthesize VERB fcis-6026 247 4 by by ADP fcis-6026 247 5 this this DET fcis-6026 247 6 method method NOUN fcis-6026 247 7 not not PART fcis-6026 247 8 only only ADV fcis-6026 247 9 retains retain VERB fcis-6026 247 10 the the DET fcis-6026 247 11 ethnic ethnic ADJ fcis-6026 247 12 characteristics characteristic NOUN fcis-6026 247 13 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 247 14 but but CCONJ fcis-6026 247 15 also also ADV fcis-6026 247 16 improves improve VERB fcis-6026 247 17 the the DET fcis-6026 247 18 aging age VERB fcis-6026 247 19 effect effect NOUN fcis-6026 247 20 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 247 21 the the DET fcis-6026 247 22 preservation preservation NOUN fcis-6026 247 23 of of ADP fcis-6026 247 24 identity identity NOUN fcis-6026 247 25 information information NOUN fcis-6026 247 26 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 248 1 in in ADP fcis-6026 248 2 future future ADJ fcis-6026 248 3 work work NOUN fcis-6026 248 4 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 248 5 one one PRON fcis-6026 248 6 needs need VERB fcis-6026 248 7 to to PART fcis-6026 248 8 consider consider VERB fcis-6026 248 9 gender gender NOUN fcis-6026 248 10 differences difference NOUN fcis-6026 248 11 in in ADP fcis-6026 248 12 the the DET fcis-6026 248 13 aging age VERB fcis-6026 248 14 process process NOUN fcis-6026 248 15 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 248 16 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 248 17 the the DET fcis-6026 248 18 other other ADJ fcis-6026 248 19 is be AUX fcis-6026 248 20 to to PART fcis-6026 248 21 use use VERB fcis-6026 248 22 a a DET fcis-6026 248 23 more more ADV fcis-6026 248 24 effective effective ADJ fcis-6026 248 25 loss loss NOUN fcis-6026 248 26 function function NOUN fcis-6026 248 27 to to PART fcis-6026 248 28 further far ADV fcis-6026 248 29 enrich enrich VERB fcis-6026 248 30 face face NOUN fcis-6026 248 31 details detail NOUN fcis-6026 248 32 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 249 1 references reference NOUN fcis-6026 249 2 [ [ X fcis-6026 249 3 1 1 NUM fcis-6026 249 4 ] ] PUNCT fcis-6026 249 5 wu wu PROPN fcis-6026 249 6 y y PROPN fcis-6026 249 7 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 249 8 kalra kalra VERB fcis-6026 249 9 p p NOUN fcis-6026 249 10 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 249 11 moccozet moccozet NOUN fcis-6026 249 12 l l NOUN fcis-6026 249 13 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 249 14 et et PROPN fcis-6026 249 15 al al PROPN fcis-6026 249 16 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 249 17 simulating simulate VERB fcis-6026 249 18 wrinkles wrinkle NOUN fcis-6026 249 19 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 249 20 skin skin NOUN fcis-6026 249 21 aging[j aging[j PROPN fcis-6026 249 22 ] ] PUNCT fcis-6026 249 23 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 250 1 visualcomputer visualcomputer PROPN fcis-6026 250 2 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 250 3 1999 1999 NUM fcis-6026 250 4 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 250 5 15(4):183 15(4):183 NUM fcis-6026 250 6 - - SYM fcis-6026 250 7 198 198 NUM fcis-6026 250 8 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 251 1 [ [ X fcis-6026 251 2 2 2 NUM fcis-6026 251 3 ] ] X fcis-6026 251 4 sadick sadick NOUN fcis-6026 251 5 n n PROPN fcis-6026 251 6 s s PROPN fcis-6026 251 7 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 251 8 karcher karcher PROPN fcis-6026 251 9 c c PROPN fcis-6026 251 10 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 251 11 palmisano palmisano PROPN fcis-6026 251 12 l. l. PROPN fcis-6026 251 13 cosmetic cosmetic PROPN fcis-6026 251 14 dermatology dermatology NOUN fcis-6026 251 15 of of ADP fcis-6026 251 16 the the DET fcis-6026 251 17 aging age VERB fcis-6026 251 18 face[j face[j NOUN fcis-6026 251 19 ] ] PUNCT fcis-6026 251 20 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 252 1 clinics clinic NOUN fcis-6026 252 2 in in ADP fcis-6026 252 3 dermatology dermatology NOUN fcis-6026 252 4 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 252 5 2009 2009 NUM fcis-6026 252 6 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 252 7 27(3 27(3 NUM fcis-6026 252 8 - - PUNCT fcis-6026 252 9 supp supp NOUN fcis-6026 252 10 - - PUNCT fcis-6026 252 11 s s NOUN fcis-6026 252 12 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 252 13 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 253 1 [ [ X fcis-6026 253 2 3 3 X fcis-6026 253 3 ] ] X fcis-6026 253 4 suo suo PROPN fcis-6026 253 5 j j PROPN fcis-6026 253 6 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 253 7 zhu zhu PROPN fcis-6026 253 8 s s PART fcis-6026 253 9 c c PROPN fcis-6026 253 10 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 253 11 shan shan PROPN fcis-6026 253 12 s s PROPN fcis-6026 253 13 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 253 14 et et PROPN fcis-6026 253 15 al al PROPN fcis-6026 253 16 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 254 1 a a DET fcis-6026 254 2 compositional compositional ADJ fcis-6026 254 3 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 254 4 dynamic dynamic ADJ fcis-6026 254 5 model model NOUN fcis-6026 254 6 for for ADP fcis-6026 254 7 face face NOUN fcis-6026 254 8 aging[j aging[j PROPN fcis-6026 254 9 ] ] PUNCT fcis-6026 254 10 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 255 1 ieee ieee NOUN fcis-6026 255 2 transactions transaction NOUN fcis-6026 255 3 on on ADP fcis-6026 255 4 pattern pattern NOUN fcis-6026 255 5 analysis analysis NOUN fcis-6026 255 6 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 255 7 machine machine NOUN fcis-6026 255 8 intelligence intelligence NOUN fcis-6026 255 9 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 255 10 2009 2009 NUM fcis-6026 255 11 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 255 12 32(3 32(3 NUM fcis-6026 255 13 ): ): PUNCT fcis-6026 255 14 385 385 NUM fcis-6026 255 15 - - SYM fcis-6026 255 16 401 401 NUM fcis-6026 255 17 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 256 1 [ [ X fcis-6026 256 2 4 4 NUM fcis-6026 256 3 ] ] X fcis-6026 256 4 burt burt NOUN fcis-6026 256 5 d d PROPN fcis-6026 256 6 m m PROPN fcis-6026 256 7 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 256 8 perrett perrett NOUN fcis-6026 256 9 d d NOUN fcis-6026 256 10 i. i. NOUN fcis-6026 256 11 perception perception NOUN fcis-6026 256 12 of of ADP fcis-6026 256 13 age age NOUN fcis-6026 256 14 in in ADP fcis-6026 256 15 adult adult NOUN fcis-6026 256 16 caucasian caucasian ADJ fcis-6026 256 17 male male NOUN fcis-6026 256 18 faces face NOUN fcis-6026 256 19 : : PUNCT fcis-6026 256 20 computer computer NOUN fcis-6026 256 21 graphic graphic ADJ fcis-6026 256 22 manipulation manipulation NOUN fcis-6026 256 23 of of ADP fcis-6026 256 24 shape shape NOUN fcis-6026 256 25 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 256 26 colour colour NOUN fcis-6026 256 27 information[j information[j PROPN fcis-6026 256 28 ] ] PUNCT fcis-6026 256 29 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 257 1 proc proc PROPN fcis-6026 257 2 biol biol PROPN fcis-6026 257 3 sci sci PROPN fcis-6026 257 4 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 257 5 1995 1995 NUM fcis-6026 257 6 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 257 7 259(1355):137143 259(1355):137143 NOUN fcis-6026 257 8 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 258 1 [ [ X fcis-6026 258 2 5 5 NUM fcis-6026 258 3 ] ] X fcis-6026 258 4 kemelmacher kemelmacher ADJ fcis-6026 258 5 - - PUNCT fcis-6026 258 6 shlizerman shlizerman NOUN fcis-6026 258 7 i i PRON fcis-6026 258 8 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 258 9 suwajanakorn suwajanakorn PROPN fcis-6026 258 10 s s PROPN fcis-6026 258 11 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 258 12 seitz seitz PROPN fcis-6026 258 13 s s PART fcis-6026 258 14 m m NOUN fcis-6026 258 15 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 259 1 illumination illumination NOUN fcis-6026 259 2 - - PUNCT fcis-6026 259 3 aware aware ADJ fcis-6026 259 4 age age NOUN fcis-6026 259 5 progression[j progression[j PROPN fcis-6026 259 6 ] ] PUNCT fcis-6026 259 7 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 260 1 proceedings proceeding NOUN fcis-6026 260 2 / / SYM fcis-6026 260 3 cvpr cvpr NOUN fcis-6026 260 4 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 260 5 ieee ieee NOUN fcis-6026 260 6 computer computer NOUN fcis-6026 260 7 society society PROPN fcis-6026 260 8 conference conference NOUN fcis-6026 260 9 on on ADP fcis-6026 260 10 computer computer NOUN fcis-6026 260 11 vision vision NOUN fcis-6026 260 12 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 260 13 pattern pattern NOUN fcis-6026 260 14 recognition recognition NOUN fcis-6026 260 15 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 261 1 ieee ieee PROPN fcis-6026 261 2 computer computer PROPN fcis-6026 261 3 society society PROPN fcis-6026 261 4 conference conference NOUN fcis-6026 261 5 on on ADP fcis-6026 261 6 computer computer NOUN fcis-6026 261 7 vision vision NOUN fcis-6026 261 8 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 261 9 pattern pattern NOUN fcis-6026 261 10 recognition recognition NOUN fcis-6026 261 11 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 261 12 2014 2014 NUM fcis-6026 261 13 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 262 1 [ [ X fcis-6026 262 2 6 6 NUM fcis-6026 262 3 ] ] X fcis-6026 262 4 wang wang PROPN fcis-6026 262 5 w w PROPN fcis-6026 262 6 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 262 7 cui cui PROPN fcis-6026 262 8 z z PROPN fcis-6026 262 9 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 262 10 yan yan PROPN fcis-6026 262 11 y y PROPN fcis-6026 262 12 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 262 13 et et PROPN fcis-6026 262 14 al al PROPN fcis-6026 262 15 . . PROPN fcis-6026 262 16 recurrent recurrent ADJ fcis-6026 262 17 face face NOUN fcis-6026 262 18 aging[c]//2016 aging[c]//2016 PROPN fcis-6026 262 19 ieee ieee NOUN fcis-6026 262 20 conference conference NOUN fcis-6026 262 21 on on ADP fcis-6026 262 22 computer computer NOUN fcis-6026 262 23 vision vision NOUN fcis-6026 262 24 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 262 25 pattern pattern NOUN fcis-6026 262 26 recognition recognition NOUN fcis-6026 262 27 ( ( PUNCT fcis-6026 262 28 cvpr cvpr NOUN fcis-6026 262 29 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 262 30 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 263 1 las las PROPN fcis-6026 263 2 vegas vegas PROPN fcis-6026 263 3 : : PUNCT fcis-6026 263 4 ieee ieee NOUN fcis-6026 263 5 press press NOUN fcis-6026 263 6 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 263 7 2016 2016 NUM fcis-6026 263 8 : : PUNCT fcis-6026 263 9 2378 2378 NUM fcis-6026 263 10 - - SYM fcis-6026 263 11 2386 2386 NUM fcis-6026 263 12 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 264 1 71 71 NUM fcis-6026 265 1 [ [ X fcis-6026 265 2 7 7 NUM fcis-6026 265 3 ] ] X fcis-6026 265 4 goodfellow goodfellow PROPN fcis-6026 265 5 i i PROPN fcis-6026 265 6 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 265 7 pouget pouget NOUN fcis-6026 265 8 - - PUNCT fcis-6026 265 9 abadie abadie NOUN fcis-6026 265 10 j j PROPN fcis-6026 265 11 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 265 12 mirza mirza PROPN fcis-6026 265 13 m m PROPN fcis-6026 265 14 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 265 15 et et PROPN fcis-6026 265 16 al al PROPN fcis-6026 265 17 . . PROPN fcis-6026 265 18 generative generative PROPN fcis-6026 265 19 adversarial adversarial ADJ fcis-6026 265 20 nets[c]//advances nets[c]//advance NOUN fcis-6026 265 21 in in ADP fcis-6026 265 22 neural neural ADJ fcis-6026 265 23 information information NOUN fcis-6026 265 24 processing processing NOUN fcis-6026 265 25 systems system NOUN fcis-6026 265 26 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 266 1 2014 2014 NUM fcis-6026 266 2 : : PUNCT fcis-6026 266 3 2672 2672 NUM fcis-6026 266 4 - - SYM fcis-6026 266 5 2680 2680 NUM fcis-6026 266 6 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 267 1 [ [ X fcis-6026 267 2 8 8 NUM fcis-6026 267 3 ] ] X fcis-6026 267 4 wang wang PROPN fcis-6026 267 5 z z PROPN fcis-6026 267 6 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 267 7 tang tang X fcis-6026 267 8 x x PROPN fcis-6026 267 9 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 267 10 luo luo PROPN fcis-6026 267 11 w w PROPN fcis-6026 267 12 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 267 13 et et PROPN fcis-6026 267 14 al al PROPN fcis-6026 267 15 . . PROPN fcis-6026 267 16 face face NOUN fcis-6026 267 17 aging age VERB fcis-6026 267 18 with with ADP fcis-6026 267 19 identity identity NOUN fcis-6026 267 20 - - PUNCT fcis-6026 267 21 preserved preserve VERB fcis-6026 267 22 conditional conditional ADJ fcis-6026 267 23 generative generative ADJ fcis-6026 267 24 adversarial adversarial ADJ fcis-6026 267 25 networks[c]//proceedings networks[c]//proceeding NOUN fcis-6026 267 26 of of ADP fcis-6026 267 27 the the DET fcis-6026 267 28 ieee ieee NOUN fcis-6026 267 29 conference conference NOUN fcis-6026 267 30 on on ADP fcis-6026 267 31 computer computer NOUN fcis-6026 267 32 vision vision NOUN fcis-6026 267 33 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 267 34 pattern pattern NOUN fcis-6026 267 35 recognition recognition NOUN fcis-6026 267 36 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 268 1 2018 2018 NUM fcis-6026 268 2 : : PUNCT fcis-6026 269 1 7939 7939 NUM fcis-6026 269 2 - - SYM fcis-6026 269 3 7947 7947 NUM fcis-6026 269 4 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 270 1 [ [ X fcis-6026 270 2 9 9 NUM fcis-6026 270 3 ] ] X fcis-6026 270 4 zhang zhang PROPN fcis-6026 270 5 z z PROPN fcis-6026 270 6 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 270 7 song song PROPN fcis-6026 270 8 y y PROPN fcis-6026 270 9 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 270 10 qi qi PROPN fcis-6026 270 11 h. h. PROPN fcis-6026 270 12 age age NOUN fcis-6026 270 13 progression progression NOUN fcis-6026 270 14 / / SYM fcis-6026 270 15 regression regression NOUN fcis-6026 270 16 by by ADP fcis-6026 270 17 conditional conditional ADJ fcis-6026 270 18 adversarial adversarial ADJ fcis-6026 270 19 autoencoder[c autoencoder[c PROPN fcis-6026 270 20 ] ] PUNCT fcis-6026 270 21 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 271 1 proceedings proceeding NOUN fcis-6026 271 2 of of ADP fcis-6026 271 3 the the DET fcis-6026 271 4 ieee ieee NOUN fcis-6026 271 5 conference conference NOUN fcis-6026 271 6 on on ADP fcis-6026 271 7 computer computer NOUN fcis-6026 271 8 vision vision NOUN fcis-6026 271 9 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 271 10 pattern pattern NOUN fcis-6026 271 11 recognition recognition NOUN fcis-6026 271 12 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 272 1 2017 2017 NUM fcis-6026 272 2 : : PUNCT fcis-6026 272 3 5810 5810 NUM fcis-6026 272 4 - - SYM fcis-6026 272 5 5818 5818 NUM fcis-6026 272 6 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 273 1 [ [ X fcis-6026 273 2 10 10 NUM fcis-6026 273 3 ] ] SYM fcis-6026 273 4 simonyan simonyan PROPN fcis-6026 273 5 k k NOUN fcis-6026 273 6 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 273 7 zisserman zisserman NOUN fcis-6026 273 8 a. a. NOUN fcis-6026 273 9 very very ADV fcis-6026 273 10 deep deep ADJ fcis-6026 273 11 convolutional convolutional ADJ fcis-6026 273 12 net net NOUN fcis-6026 273 13 - - PUNCT fcis-6026 273 14 works work NOUN fcis-6026 273 15 for for ADP fcis-6026 273 16 large large ADJ fcis-6026 273 17 - - PUNCT fcis-6026 273 18 scale scale NOUN fcis-6026 273 19 image image NOUN fcis-6026 273 20 recognition[j recognition[j NOUN fcis-6026 273 21 ] ] PUNCT fcis-6026 273 22 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 274 1 arxiv arxiv PROPN fcis-6026 274 2 preprint preprint PROPN fcis-6026 274 3 arxiv:1409.1556 arxiv:1409.1556 NOUN fcis-6026 274 4 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 274 5 2014 2014 NUM fcis-6026 274 6 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 275 1 [ [ X fcis-6026 275 2 11 11 NUM fcis-6026 275 3 ] ] PUNCT fcis-6026 275 4 song song NOUN fcis-6026 275 5 h h PROPN fcis-6026 276 1 z z PROPN fcis-6026 276 2 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 276 3 wu wu PROPN fcis-6026 276 4 x x PROPN fcis-6026 276 5 j. j. PROPN fcis-6026 276 6 high high ADJ fcis-6026 276 7 - - PUNCT fcis-6026 276 8 quality quality NOUN fcis-6026 276 9 image image NOUN fcis-6026 276 10 generation generation NOUN fcis-6026 276 11 model model NOUN fcis-6026 276 12 for for ADP fcis-6026 276 13 face face NOUN fcis-6026 276 14 aging age VERB fcis-6026 276 15 / / SYM fcis-6026 276 16 processing[j processing[j NOUN fcis-6026 276 17 ] ] PUNCT fcis-6026 276 18 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 277 1 journal journal PROPN fcis-6026 277 2 of of ADP fcis-6026 277 3 image image NOUN fcis-6026 277 4 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 277 5 graphics graphic NOUN fcis-6026 277 6 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 278 1 2019,24(04):592 2019,24(04):592 NUM fcis-6026 278 2 - - SYM fcis-6026 278 3 602 602 NUM fcis-6026 278 4 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 279 1 10.19678 10.19678 NUM fcis-6026 279 2 / / SYM fcis-6026 279 3 j.issn.1000 j.issn.1000 PROPN fcis-6026 279 4 - - PUNCT fcis-6026 279 5 3428.0062018 3428.0062018 PROPN fcis-6026 280 1 [ [ X fcis-6026 280 2 12 12 NUM fcis-6026 280 3 ] ] PUNCT fcis-6026 280 4 berthelot berthelot NOUN fcis-6026 280 5 d d NOUN fcis-6026 280 6 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 280 7 schumm schumm PROPN fcis-6026 280 8 t t PROPN fcis-6026 280 9 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 280 10 metz metz PROPN fcis-6026 280 11 l l PROPN fcis-6026 280 12 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 281 1 began begin VERB fcis-6026 281 2 : : PUNCT fcis-6026 281 3 boundary boundary ADJ fcis-6026 281 4 equilibrium equilibrium NOUN fcis-6026 281 5 generative generative VERB fcis-6026 281 6 adversarial adversarial ADJ fcis-6026 281 7 networks[j networks[j PROPN fcis-6026 281 8 ] ] PUNCT fcis-6026 281 9 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 282 1 arxiv arxiv PROPN fcis-6026 282 2 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 282 3 2017 2017 NUM fcis-6026 282 4 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 283 1 [ [ X fcis-6026 283 2 13 13 NUM fcis-6026 283 3 ] ] X fcis-6026 283 4 cheng cheng PROPN fcis-6026 283 5 z z PROPN fcis-6026 283 6 k k PROPN fcis-6026 283 7 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 283 8 sun sun NOUN fcis-6026 283 9 r r NOUN fcis-6026 283 10 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 283 11 sun sun PROPN fcis-6026 283 12 q q PROPN fcis-6026 283 13 j j PROPN fcis-6026 283 14 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 283 15 zhang zhang PROPN fcis-6026 283 16 x x PROPN fcis-6026 283 17 d. d. PROPN fcis-6026 283 18 cross cross PROPN fcis-6026 283 19 - - ADJ fcis-6026 283 20 age age ADJ fcis-6026 283 21 face face NOUN fcis-6026 283 22 synthesis synthesis NOUN fcis-6026 283 23 based base VERB fcis-6026 283 24 on on ADP fcis-6026 283 25 conditional conditional ADJ fcis-6026 283 26 adversarial adversarial ADJ fcis-6026 283 27 autoencoder[j autoencoder[j NOUN fcis-6026 283 28 / / SYM fcis-6026 283 29 ol ol PROPN fcis-6026 283 30 ] ] PUNCT fcis-6026 283 31 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 284 1 computer computer NOUN fcis-6026 284 2 engineering:1 engineering:1 PROPN fcis-6026 284 3 - - NOUN fcis-6026 284 4 13[2022 13[2022 NUM fcis-6026 284 5 - - SYM fcis-6026 284 6 0428 0428 NUM fcis-6026 284 7 ] ] PUNCT fcis-6026 284 8 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 285 1 https://doi.org/10.19678/j.issn.1000-3428.0062018 https://doi.org/10.19678/j.issn.1000-3428.0062018 NOUN fcis-6026 285 2 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 286 1 [ [ X fcis-6026 286 2 14 14 NUM fcis-6026 286 3 ] ] X fcis-6026 286 4 zhang zhang PROPN fcis-6026 286 5 j j PROPN fcis-6026 286 6 q. q. PROPN fcis-6026 286 7 face face VERB fcis-6026 286 8 aging aging NOUN fcis-6026 286 9 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 286 10 rejuvenation rejuvenation NOUN fcis-6026 286 11 based base VERB fcis-6026 286 12 on on ADP fcis-6026 286 13 generative generative ADJ fcis-6026 286 14 adversarial adversarial ADJ fcis-6026 286 15 network[d network[d NOUN fcis-6026 286 16 ] ] PUNCT fcis-6026 286 17 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 287 1 university university NOUN fcis-6026 287 2 of of ADP fcis-6026 287 3 electronic electronic ADJ fcis-6026 287 4 science science NOUN fcis-6026 287 5 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 287 6 technology technology NOUN fcis-6026 287 7 of of ADP fcis-6026 287 8 china,2021 china,2021 NOUN fcis-6026 287 9 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 288 1 [ [ X fcis-6026 288 2 15 15 NUM fcis-6026 288 3 ] ] X fcis-6026 288 4 qawaqneh qawaqneh PROPN fcis-6026 288 5 z z PROPN fcis-6026 288 6 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 288 7 mallouh mallouh VERB fcis-6026 288 8 a a DET fcis-6026 288 9 a a NOUN fcis-6026 288 10 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 288 11 barkana barkana PROPN fcis-6026 288 12 b b PROPN fcis-6026 289 1 d d NOUN fcis-6026 289 2 ． ． VERB fcis-6026 289 3 deep deep ADJ fcis-6026 289 4 convolutional convolutional ADJ fcis-6026 289 5 neural neural ADJ fcis-6026 289 6 network network NOUN fcis-6026 289 7 for for ADP fcis-6026 289 8 age age NOUN fcis-6026 289 9 estimation estimation NOUN fcis-6026 289 10 based base VERB fcis-6026 289 11 on on ADP fcis-6026 289 12 vgg vgg ADJ fcis-6026 289 13 - - PUNCT fcis-6026 289 14 face face NOUN fcis-6026 289 15 modelοΌ»eb modelοΌ»eb PROPN fcis-6026 289 16 / / SYM fcis-6026 289 17 olοΌ½.οΌ»20180423οΌ½. olοΌ½.οΌ»20180423οΌ½. NOUN fcis-6026 289 18 [ [ X fcis-6026 289 19 16 16 NUM fcis-6026 289 20 ] ] PUNCT fcis-6026 289 21 makhzani makhzani PROPN fcis-6026 289 22 a a PROPN fcis-6026 289 23 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 289 24 shlens shlens PROPN fcis-6026 289 25 j j PROPN fcis-6026 289 26 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 289 27 jaitly jaitly ADV fcis-6026 289 28 n n CCONJ fcis-6026 289 29 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 289 30 et et PROPN fcis-6026 289 31 al al PROPN fcis-6026 289 32 . . PROPN fcis-6026 290 1 adversarial adversarial ADJ fcis-6026 290 2 autoencoders autoencoder NOUN fcis-6026 290 3 [ [ X fcis-6026 290 4 eb eb PROPN fcis-6026 290 5 / / SYM fcis-6026 290 6 ol ol PROPN fcis-6026 290 7 ] ] PUNCT fcis-6026 290 8 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 291 1 ( ( PUNCT fcis-6026 291 2 2015 2015 NUM fcis-6026 291 3 - - SYM fcis-6026 291 4 11 11 NUM fcis-6026 291 5 - - SYM fcis-6026 291 6 18 18 NUM fcis-6026 291 7 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 291 8 [ [ PUNCT fcis-6026 291 9 2021 2021 NUM fcis-6026 291 10 - - SYM fcis-6026 291 11 06 06 NUM fcis-6026 291 12 - - SYM fcis-6026 291 13 06 06 NUM fcis-6026 291 14 ] ] PUNCT fcis-6026 292 1 [ [ X fcis-6026 292 2 17 17 NUM fcis-6026 292 3 ] ] X fcis-6026 292 4 mirza mirza PROPN fcis-6026 292 5 m m PROPN fcis-6026 292 6 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 292 7 osindero osindero NOUN fcis-6026 292 8 s. s. PROPN fcis-6026 292 9 conditional conditional PROPN fcis-6026 292 10 generative generative ADJ fcis-6026 292 11 adversarial adversarial ADJ fcis-6026 292 12 nets[j nets[j NOUN fcis-6026 292 13 ] ] PUNCT fcis-6026 292 14 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 293 1 ar ar PROPN fcis-6026 293 2 xivpreprint xivpreprint PROPN fcis-6026 293 3 ar ar PROPN fcis-6026 293 4 xiv:1411.1784 xiv:1411.1784 PROPN fcis-6026 293 5 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 293 6 2014 2014 NUM fcis-6026 293 7 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 294 1 [ [ X fcis-6026 294 2 18 18 NUM fcis-6026 294 3 ] ] PUNCT fcis-6026 294 4 the the DET fcis-6026 294 5 effect effect NOUN fcis-6026 294 6 of of ADP fcis-6026 294 7 age age NOUN fcis-6026 294 8 on on ADP fcis-6026 294 9 skin skin NOUN fcis-6026 294 10 color color NOUN fcis-6026 294 11 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 294 12 color color NOUN fcis-6026 294 13 heterogeneity heterogeneity NOUN fcis-6026 294 14 in in ADP fcis-6026 294 15 four four NUM fcis-6026 294 16 ethnic ethnic ADJ fcis-6026 294 17 groups[j groups[j NOUN fcis-6026 294 18 ] ] PUNCT fcis-6026 294 19 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 295 1 skin skin NOUN fcis-6026 295 2 research research PROPN fcis-6026 295 3 & & CCONJ fcis-6026 295 4 technology technology PROPN fcis-6026 295 5 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 295 6 2010 2010 NUM fcis-6026 295 7 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 295 8 16(2):168 16(2):168 PROPN fcis-6026 295 9 - - PUNCT fcis-6026 295 10 178 178 NUM fcis-6026 295 11 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 296 1 [ [ X fcis-6026 296 2 19 19 NUM fcis-6026 296 3 ] ] X fcis-6026 296 4 venkatesh venkatesh PROPN fcis-6026 296 5 s s PROPN fcis-6026 296 6 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 296 7 maymone maymone NOUN fcis-6026 296 8 m m PROPN fcis-6026 296 9 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 296 10 vashi vashi VERB fcis-6026 296 11 n n ADV fcis-6026 296 12 a a PRON fcis-6026 296 13 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 297 1 aging age VERB fcis-6026 297 2 in in ADP fcis-6026 297 3 skin skin NOUN fcis-6026 297 4 of of ADP fcis-6026 297 5 color[j color[j NOUN fcis-6026 297 6 ] ] PUNCT fcis-6026 297 7 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 298 1 clinics clinic NOUN fcis-6026 298 2 in in ADP fcis-6026 298 3 dermatology dermatology NOUN fcis-6026 298 4 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 298 5 2019 2019 NUM fcis-6026 298 6 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 298 7 37(4):351 37(4):351 NUM fcis-6026 298 8 - - PUNCT fcis-6026 298 9 357 357 NUM fcis-6026 298 10 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 299 1 [ [ X fcis-6026 299 2 20 20 NUM fcis-6026 299 3 ] ] PUNCT fcis-6026 299 4 vashi vashi VERB fcis-6026 299 5 na na ADP fcis-6026 299 6 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 299 7 de de X fcis-6026 299 8 castro castro PROPN fcis-6026 299 9 maymone maymone NOUN fcis-6026 299 10 mb mb PROPN fcis-6026 299 11 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 299 12 kundu kundu PROPN fcis-6026 299 13 rv rv PROPN fcis-6026 299 14 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 300 1 aging age VERB fcis-6026 300 2 differences difference NOUN fcis-6026 300 3 in in ADP fcis-6026 300 4 ethnic ethnic ADJ fcis-6026 300 5 skin skin NOUN fcis-6026 300 6 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 301 1 j j PROPN fcis-6026 301 2 clin clin PROPN fcis-6026 301 3 aesthet aesthet PROPN fcis-6026 301 4 dermatol dermatol PROPN fcis-6026 301 5 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 302 1 2016 2016 NUM fcis-6026 302 2 jan;9(1):31 jan;9(1):31 NOUN fcis-6026 302 3 - - PUNCT fcis-6026 302 4 8 8 NUM fcis-6026 302 5 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 303 1 [ [ X fcis-6026 303 2 21 21 NUM fcis-6026 303 3 ] ] X fcis-6026 303 4 zhang zhang PROPN fcis-6026 303 5 z z PROPN fcis-6026 303 6 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 303 7 song song PROPN fcis-6026 303 8 y y PROPN fcis-6026 303 9 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 303 10 qi qi PROPN fcis-6026 303 11 h. h. PROPN fcis-6026 303 12 age age NOUN fcis-6026 303 13 progression progression NOUN fcis-6026 303 14 / / SYM fcis-6026 303 15 regression regression NOUN fcis-6026 303 16 by by ADP fcis-6026 303 17 conditional conditional ADJ fcis-6026 303 18 adversarial adversarial ADJ fcis-6026 303 19 autoencoder[c autoencoder[c PROPN fcis-6026 303 20 ] ] PUNCT fcis-6026 303 21 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 304 1 proceedings proceeding NOUN fcis-6026 304 2 of of ADP fcis-6026 304 3 the the DET fcis-6026 304 4 ieee ieee NOUN fcis-6026 304 5 conference conference NOUN fcis-6026 304 6 on on ADP fcis-6026 304 7 computer computer NOUN fcis-6026 304 8 vision vision NOUN fcis-6026 304 9 and and CCONJ fcis-6026 304 10 pattern pattern NOUN fcis-6026 304 11 recognition recognition NOUN fcis-6026 304 12 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 305 1 2017:4352 2017:4352 X fcis-6026 305 2 - - SYM fcis-6026 305 3 4360 4360 NUM fcis-6026 305 4 [ [ X fcis-6026 305 5 22 22 NUM fcis-6026 305 6 ] ] X fcis-6026 305 7 yunxuan yunxuan PROPN fcis-6026 305 8 zhang zhang PROPN fcis-6026 305 9 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 305 10 li li PROPN fcis-6026 305 11 liu liu PROPN fcis-6026 305 12 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 305 13 cheng cheng PROPN fcis-6026 305 14 li li PROPN fcis-6026 305 15 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 305 16 chen chen PROPN fcis-6026 305 17 change change PROPN fcis-6026 305 18 loy loy PROPN fcis-6026 305 19 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 306 1 quantifying quantify VERB fcis-6026 306 2 facial facial ADJ fcis-6026 306 3 age age NOUN fcis-6026 306 4 by by ADP fcis-6026 306 5 posterior posterior NOUN fcis-6026 306 6 of of ADP fcis-6026 306 7 age age NOUN fcis-6026 306 8 comparisons comparison NOUN fcis-6026 306 9 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 306 10 in in ADP fcis-6026 306 11 british british ADJ fcis-6026 306 12 machine machine NOUN fcis-6026 306 13 vision vision PROPN fcis-6026 306 14 conference conference PROPN fcis-6026 306 15 ( ( PUNCT fcis-6026 306 16 bmvc bmvc NOUN fcis-6026 306 17 ) ) PUNCT fcis-6026 306 18 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 306 19 2017 2017 NUM fcis-6026 306 20 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 307 1 [ [ X fcis-6026 307 2 23 23 NUM fcis-6026 307 3 ] ] PUNCT fcis-6026 307 4 kingma kingma PROPN fcis-6026 308 1 d d X fcis-6026 308 2 p p PROPN fcis-6026 308 3 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 308 4 ba ba PROPN fcis-6026 308 5 j. j. PROPN fcis-6026 308 6 adam adam PROPN fcis-6026 308 7 : : PUNCT fcis-6026 308 8 a a DET fcis-6026 308 9 method method NOUN fcis-6026 308 10 for for ADP fcis-6026 308 11 stochastic stochastic ADJ fcis-6026 308 12 optimization optimization NOUN fcis-6026 308 13 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 309 1 [ [ X fcis-6026 309 2 j j X fcis-6026 309 3 ] ] X fcis-6026 309 4 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 310 1 computer computer NOUN fcis-6026 310 2 science science NOUN fcis-6026 310 3 , , PUNCT fcis-6026 310 4 2014 2014 NUM fcis-6026 310 5 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 311 1 [ [ X fcis-6026 311 2 24 24 NUM fcis-6026 311 3 ] ] X fcis-6026 311 4 dong dong NOUN fcis-6026 311 5 l l PROPN fcis-6026 311 6 y. y. PROPN fcis-6026 311 7 research research PROPN fcis-6026 311 8 on on ADP fcis-6026 311 9 the the DET fcis-6026 311 10 synthesis synthesis NOUN fcis-6026 311 11 of of ADP fcis-6026 311 12 face face NOUN fcis-6026 311 13 aging age VERB fcis-6026 311 14 combined combine VERB fcis-6026 311 15 with with ADP fcis-6026 311 16 age age NOUN fcis-6026 311 17 estimation[d estimation[d NOUN fcis-6026 311 18 ] ] PUNCT fcis-6026 311 19 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 312 1 shanghai shanghai PROPN fcis-6026 312 2 normal normal PROPN fcis-6026 312 3 university.2021 university.2021 PROPN fcis-6026 313 1 [ [ X fcis-6026 313 2 25 25 NUM fcis-6026 313 3 ] ] SYM fcis-6026 313 4 face++ face++ NUM fcis-6026 313 5 research research NOUN fcis-6026 313 6 toolkit toolkit NOUN fcis-6026 313 7 . . PUNCT fcis-6026 314 1 https://www.faceplusplus.com/. https://www.faceplusplus.com/. ADJ