id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
fet-1381	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
fet-1381	1	2	word	word	PROPN
fet-1381	1	3	fet	fet	PROPN
fet-1381	1	4	-	-	ADJ
fet-1381	1	5	v1n1	v1n1	ADJ
fet-1381	1	6	-	-	ADJ
fet-1381	1	7	p24	p24	ADJ
fet-1381	1	8	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
fet-1381	1	9	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	1	10	education	education	NOUN
fet-1381	1	11	technology	technology	NOUN
fet-1381	1	12	vol	vol	NOUN
fet-1381	1	13	.	.	PROPN
fet-1381	2	1	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	2	3	no	no	INTJ
fet-1381	2	4	.	.	NOUN
fet-1381	2	5	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	2	7	2018	2018	NUM
fet-1381	2	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	PROPN
fet-1381	2	9	issn	issn	VERB
fet-1381	2	10	2576	2576	NUM
fet-1381	2	11	-	-	SYM
fet-1381	2	12	1846	1846	NUM
fet-1381	2	13	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	2	14	print	print	NOUN
fet-1381	2	15	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	2	16	issn	issn	PROPN
fet-1381	2	17	2576	2576	NUM
fet-1381	2	18	-	-	SYM
fet-1381	2	19	1854	1854	NUM
fet-1381	2	20	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	2	21	online	online	ADJ
fet-1381	2	22	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	2	23	24	24	NUM
fet-1381	2	24	original	original	ADJ
fet-1381	2	25	paper	paper	NOUN
fet-1381	2	26	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	2	27	attitude	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	2	28	an	an	DET
fet-1381	2	29	impediment	impediment	NOUN
fet-1381	2	30	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	2	31	achieving	achieve	VERB
fet-1381	2	32	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	2	33	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
fet-1381	2	34	amongst	amongst	ADP
fet-1381	2	35	the	the	DET
fet-1381	2	36	final	final	ADJ
fet-1381	2	37	year	year	NOUN
fet-1381	2	38	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	2	39	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	2	40	the	the	DET
fet-1381	2	41	northern	northern	ADJ
fet-1381	2	42	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	2	43	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	2	44	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	2	45	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
fet-1381	2	46	:	:	PUNCT
fet-1381	2	47	a	a	DET
fet-1381	2	48	comparative	comparative	ADJ
fet-1381	2	49	study	study	NOUN
fet-1381	2	50	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	2	51	southern	southern	ADJ
fet-1381	2	52	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	2	53	northern	northern	ADJ
fet-1381	2	54	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	2	55	zones	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	2	56	famogbiyele	famogbiyele	PROPN
fet-1381	3	1	o.	o.	INTJ
fet-1381	3	2	taiwo1	taiwo1	PROPN
fet-1381	4	1	*	*	SYM
fet-1381	4	2	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	4	3	general	general	ADJ
fet-1381	4	4	studies	studies	PROPN
fet-1381	4	5	department	department	PROPN
fet-1381	4	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	4	7	national	national	PROPN
fet-1381	4	8	institute	institute	PROPN
fet-1381	4	9	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	4	10	hospitality	hospitality	NOUN
fet-1381	4	11	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	4	12	tourism	tourism	NOUN
fet-1381	4	13	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	4	14	abuja	abuja	PROPN
fet-1381	4	15	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	4	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
fet-1381	4	17	*	*	PUNCT
fet-1381	4	18	famogbiyele	famogbiyele	PROPN
fet-1381	4	19	o.	o.	PROPN
fet-1381	4	20	taiwo	taiwo	PROPN
fet-1381	4	21	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	4	22	general	general	ADJ
fet-1381	4	23	studies	studies	PROPN
fet-1381	4	24	department	department	PROPN
fet-1381	4	25	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	4	26	national	national	PROPN
fet-1381	4	27	institute	institute	PROPN
fet-1381	4	28	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	4	29	hospitality	hospitality	NOUN
fet-1381	4	30	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	4	31	tourism	tourism	NOUN
fet-1381	4	32	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	4	33	abuja	abuja	PROPN
fet-1381	4	34	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	4	35	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
fet-1381	4	36	received	receive	VERB
fet-1381	4	37	:	:	PUNCT
fet-1381	4	38	april	april	PROPN
fet-1381	4	39	14	14	NUM
fet-1381	4	40	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	4	41	2018	2018	NUM
fet-1381	4	42	accepted	accept	VERB
fet-1381	4	43	:	:	PUNCT
fet-1381	4	44	april	april	PROPN
fet-1381	4	45	28	28	NUM
fet-1381	4	46	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	4	47	2018	2018	NUM
fet-1381	4	48	online	online	ADV
fet-1381	4	49	published	publish	VERB
fet-1381	4	50	:	:	PUNCT
fet-1381	4	51	may	may	AUX
fet-1381	4	52	17	17	NUM
fet-1381	4	53	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	4	54	2018	2018	NUM
fet-1381	4	55	doi:10.22158	doi:10.22158	NOUN
fet-1381	4	56	/	/	SYM
fet-1381	4	57	fet.v1n1p24	fet.v1n1p24	ADJ
fet-1381	4	58	url	url	NOUN
fet-1381	4	59	:	:	PUNCT
fet-1381	4	60	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/fet.v1n1p24	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/fet.v1n1p24	PROPN
fet-1381	4	61	abstract	abstract	ADJ
fet-1381	4	62	this	this	DET
fet-1381	4	63	study	study	NOUN
fet-1381	4	64	investigated	investigate	VERB
fet-1381	4	65	whether	whether	SCONJ
fet-1381	4	66	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	4	67	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	4	68	the	the	DET
fet-1381	4	69	learners	learner	NOUN
fet-1381	4	70	’	'	PUNCT
fet-1381	4	71	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	4	72	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	4	73	the	the	DET
fet-1381	4	74	northern	northern	ADJ
fet-1381	4	75	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	4	76	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	4	77	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	4	78	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
fet-1381	4	79	which	which	PRON
fet-1381	4	80	impede	impede	VERB
fet-1381	4	81	them	they	PRON
fet-1381	4	82	from	from	ADP
fet-1381	4	83	achieving	achieve	VERB
fet-1381	4	84	high	high	ADJ
fet-1381	4	85	level	level	NOUN
fet-1381	4	86	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	4	87	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
fet-1381	4	88	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	4	89	the	the	DET
fet-1381	4	90	study	study	NOUN
fet-1381	4	91	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	4	92	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	4	93	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	4	94	as	as	SCONJ
fet-1381	4	95	compared	compare	VERB
fet-1381	4	96	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	4	97	that	that	PRON
fet-1381	4	98	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	4	99	their	their	PRON
fet-1381	4	100	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
fet-1381	4	101	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	4	102	the	the	DET
fet-1381	4	103	southern	southern	ADJ
fet-1381	4	104	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	4	105	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	4	106	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	5	1	three	three	NUM
fet-1381	5	2	research	research	NOUN
fet-1381	5	3	questions	question	NOUN
fet-1381	5	4	were	be	AUX
fet-1381	5	5	generated	generate	VERB
fet-1381	5	6	to	to	PART
fet-1381	5	7	guide	guide	VERB
fet-1381	5	8	the	the	DET
fet-1381	5	9	study	study	NOUN
fet-1381	5	10	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	6	1	28	28	NUM
fet-1381	6	2	-	-	PUNCT
fet-1381	6	3	item	item	NOUN
fet-1381	6	4	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
fet-1381	6	5	adapted	adapt	VERB
fet-1381	6	6	from	from	ADP
fet-1381	6	7	gardner	gardner	NOUN
fet-1381	6	8	’s	’s	PART
fet-1381	6	9	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	6	10	1985b	1985b	NUM
fet-1381	6	11	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	6	12	attitude	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	6	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	6	14	test	test	NOUN
fet-1381	6	15	battery	battery	NOUN
fet-1381	6	16	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	6	17	amtb	amtb	NOUN
fet-1381	6	18	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	6	19	were	be	AUX
fet-1381	6	20	used	use	VERB
fet-1381	6	21	to	to	PART
fet-1381	6	22	elicit	elicit	VERB
fet-1381	6	23	the	the	DET
fet-1381	6	24	data	datum	NOUN
fet-1381	6	25	needed	need	VERB
fet-1381	6	26	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	7	1	the	the	DET
fet-1381	7	2	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
fet-1381	7	3	survey	survey	NOUN
fet-1381	7	4	research	research	NOUN
fet-1381	7	5	design	design	NOUN
fet-1381	7	6	that	that	PRON
fet-1381	7	7	was	be	AUX
fet-1381	7	8	adopted	adopt	VERB
fet-1381	7	9	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	7	10	the	the	DET
fet-1381	7	11	study	study	NOUN
fet-1381	7	12	comprised	comprise	VERB
fet-1381	7	13	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	7	14	four	four	NUM
fet-1381	7	15	-	-	PUNCT
fet-1381	7	16	part	part	NOUN
fet-1381	7	17	likert	likert	ADJ
fet-1381	7	18	-	-	NOUN
fet-1381	7	19	type	type	NOUN
fet-1381	7	20	statements	statement	NOUN
fet-1381	7	21	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	8	1	610	610	NUM
fet-1381	8	2	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	8	3	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	8	4	male	male	ADJ
fet-1381	8	5	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	8	6	female	female	NOUN
fet-1381	8	7	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	8	8	registered	register	VERB
fet-1381	8	9	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	8	10	ssce	ssce	NOUN
fet-1381	8	11	examination	examination	NOUN
fet-1381	8	12	were	be	AUX
fet-1381	8	13	selected	select	VERB
fet-1381	8	14	from	from	ADP
fet-1381	8	15	18	18	NUM
fet-1381	8	16	government	government	NOUN
fet-1381	8	17	-	-	PUNCT
fet-1381	8	18	owned	own	VERB
fet-1381	8	19	public	public	ADJ
fet-1381	8	20	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fet-1381	8	21	schools	school	NOUN
fet-1381	8	22	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	8	23	the	the	DET
fet-1381	8	24	northern	northern	ADJ
fet-1381	8	25	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	8	26	southern	southern	ADJ
fet-1381	8	27	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	8	28	zones	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	8	29	using	use	VERB
fet-1381	8	30	stratified	stratify	VERB
fet-1381	8	31	random	random	ADJ
fet-1381	8	32	sampling	sampling	NOUN
fet-1381	8	33	technique	technique	NOUN
fet-1381	8	34	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	9	1	the	the	DET
fet-1381	9	2	data	datum	NOUN
fet-1381	9	3	collected	collect	VERB
fet-1381	9	4	were	be	AUX
fet-1381	9	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
fet-1381	9	6	using	use	VERB
fet-1381	9	7	simple	simple	ADJ
fet-1381	9	8	mean	mean	NOUN
fet-1381	9	9	scores	score	NOUN
fet-1381	9	10	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	9	11	percentages	percentage	NOUN
fet-1381	9	12	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	10	1	the	the	DET
fet-1381	10	2	result	result	NOUN
fet-1381	10	3	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	10	4	the	the	DET
fet-1381	10	5	study	study	NOUN
fet-1381	10	6	showed	show	VERB
fet-1381	10	7	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	10	8	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	10	9	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	10	10	the	the	DET
fet-1381	10	11	northern	northern	ADJ
fet-1381	10	12	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	10	13	zones	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	10	14	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	10	15	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	10	16	fact	fact	NOUN
fet-1381	10	17	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	10	18	have	have	VERB
fet-1381	10	19	high	high	ADJ
fet-1381	10	20	positive	positive	ADJ
fet-1381	10	21	attitude	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	10	22	towards	towards	ADP
fet-1381	10	23	the	the	DET
fet-1381	10	24	learning	learning	NOUN
fet-1381	10	25	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	10	26	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	10	27	but	but	CCONJ
fet-1381	10	28	were	be	AUX
fet-1381	10	29	not	not	PART
fet-1381	10	30	motivated	motivated	ADJ
fet-1381	10	31	to	to	PART
fet-1381	10	32	learn	learn	VERB
fet-1381	10	33	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	10	34	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	10	35	that	that	DET
fet-1381	10	36	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	10	37	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
fet-1381	10	38	had	have	VERB
fet-1381	10	39	a	a	DET
fet-1381	10	40	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
fet-1381	10	41	impact	impact	NOUN
fet-1381	10	42	on	on	ADP
fet-1381	10	43	the	the	DET
fet-1381	10	44	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	10	45	learning	learn	VERB
fet-1381	10	46	experience	experience	NOUN
fet-1381	10	47	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	10	48	the	the	DET
fet-1381	10	49	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	10	50	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	11	1	the	the	DET
fet-1381	11	2	study	study	NOUN
fet-1381	11	3	recommends	recommend	VERB
fet-1381	11	4	amongst	amongst	ADP
fet-1381	11	5	others	other	NOUN
fet-1381	11	6	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	11	7	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	11	8	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	11	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
fet-1381	11	10	need	need	VERB
fet-1381	11	11	to	to	PART
fet-1381	11	12	evolve	evolve	VERB
fet-1381	11	13	effective	effective	ADJ
fet-1381	11	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
fet-1381	11	15	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	11	16	learning	learn	VERB
fet-1381	11	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fet-1381	11	18	that	that	PRON
fet-1381	11	19	generate	generate	VERB
fet-1381	11	20	the	the	DET
fet-1381	11	21	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	11	22	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	11	23	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	11	24	most	most	ADV
fet-1381	11	25	conducive	conducive	ADJ
fet-1381	11	26	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	11	27	the	the	DET
fet-1381	11	28	production	production	NOUN
fet-1381	11	29	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	11	30	more	more	ADV
fet-1381	11	31	successful	successful	ADJ
fet-1381	11	32	learners	learner	NOUN
fet-1381	11	33	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	11	34	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	11	35	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	11	36	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	12	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
fet-1381	12	2	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	12	3	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	12	4	impediment	impediment	ADJ
fet-1381	12	5	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	12	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	12	7	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	12	8	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
fet-1381	12	9	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	12	10	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	12	11	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	12	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
fet-1381	12	13	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	PROPN
fet-1381	12	14	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
fet-1381	12	15	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	12	16	education	education	NOUN
fet-1381	12	17	technology	technology	NOUN
fet-1381	12	18	vol	vol	NOUN
fet-1381	12	19	.	.	PROPN
fet-1381	12	20	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	12	21	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	12	22	no	no	INTJ
fet-1381	12	23	.	.	NOUN
fet-1381	12	24	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	12	25	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	12	26	2018	2018	NUM
fet-1381	12	27	25	25	NUM
fet-1381	12	28	published	publish	VERB
fet-1381	12	29	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	12	30	scholink	scholink	PROPN
fet-1381	12	31	inc	inc	PROPN
fet-1381	12	32	.	.	PROPN
fet-1381	12	33	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	12	34	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	12	35	introduction	introduction	NOUN
fet-1381	12	36	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	12	37	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	12	38	a	a	DET
fet-1381	12	39	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	12	40	key	key	ADJ
fet-1381	12	41	factor	factor	NOUN
fet-1381	12	42	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	12	43	l2	l2	NOUN
fet-1381	12	44	learning	learning	NOUN
fet-1381	12	45	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	12	46	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	12	47	ellis	ellis	PROPN
fet-1381	12	48	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	12	49	1994	1994	NUM
fet-1381	12	50	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	12	51	p.	p.	NOUN
fet-1381	12	52	508	508	NUM
fet-1381	12	53	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	12	54	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	13	1	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	13	2	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	13	3	invaluable	invaluable	ADJ
fet-1381	13	4	as	as	ADP
fet-1381	13	5	an	an	DET
fet-1381	13	6	influencing	influence	VERB
fet-1381	13	7	factor	factor	NOUN
fet-1381	13	8	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	13	9	examining	examine	VERB
fet-1381	13	10	success	success	NOUN
fet-1381	13	11	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	13	12	second	second	ADJ
fet-1381	13	13	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	13	14	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
fet-1381	13	15	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	14	1	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	14	3	one	one	NUM
fet-1381	14	4	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	14	5	the	the	DET
fet-1381	14	6	motivational	motivational	ADJ
fet-1381	14	7	variables	variable	NOUN
fet-1381	14	8	has	have	AUX
fet-1381	14	9	been	be	AUX
fet-1381	14	10	found	find	VERB
fet-1381	14	11	to	to	PART
fet-1381	14	12	be	be	AUX
fet-1381	14	13	a	a	DET
fet-1381	14	14	crucial	crucial	ADJ
fet-1381	14	15	factor	factor	NOUN
fet-1381	14	16	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	14	17	this	this	DET
fet-1381	14	18	regards	regard	NOUN
fet-1381	14	19	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	15	1	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	15	2	this	this	DET
fet-1381	15	3	study	study	NOUN
fet-1381	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	15	5	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	15	6	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	15	7	the	the	DET
fet-1381	15	8	learning	learning	NOUN
fet-1381	15	9	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	15	10	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	15	11	was	be	AUX
fet-1381	15	12	investigated	investigate	VERB
fet-1381	15	13	among	among	ADP
fet-1381	15	14	final	final	ADJ
fet-1381	15	15	year	year	NOUN
fet-1381	15	16	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fet-1381	15	17	schools	school	NOUN
fet-1381	15	18	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	15	19	the	the	DET
fet-1381	15	20	northern	northern	ADJ
fet-1381	15	21	states	state	NOUN
fet-1381	15	22	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	15	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
fet-1381	15	24	to	to	PART
fet-1381	15	25	find	find	VERB
fet-1381	15	26	out	out	ADP
fet-1381	15	27	whether	whether	SCONJ
fet-1381	15	28	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	15	29	’	'	PUNCT
fet-1381	15	30	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	15	31	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	15	32	the	the	DET
fet-1381	15	33	study	study	NOUN
fet-1381	15	34	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	15	35	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	15	36	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	15	37	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	15	38	what	what	PRON
fet-1381	15	39	impede	impede	VERB
fet-1381	15	40	them	they	PRON
fet-1381	15	41	from	from	ADP
fet-1381	15	42	achieving	achieve	VERB
fet-1381	15	43	high	high	ADJ
fet-1381	15	44	level	level	NOUN
fet-1381	15	45	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	15	46	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
fet-1381	15	47	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	16	1	to	to	PART
fet-1381	16	2	do	do	VERB
fet-1381	16	3	this	this	PRON
fet-1381	16	4	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	16	5	a	a	DET
fet-1381	16	6	comparative	comparative	ADJ
fet-1381	16	7	survey	survey	NOUN
fet-1381	16	8	was	be	AUX
fet-1381	16	9	carried	carry	VERB
fet-1381	16	10	out	out	ADP
fet-1381	16	11	with	with	ADP
fet-1381	16	12	their	their	PRON
fet-1381	16	13	counterpart	counterpart	NOUN
fet-1381	16	14	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	16	15	the	the	DET
fet-1381	16	16	southern	southern	ADJ
fet-1381	16	17	part	part	NOUN
fet-1381	16	18	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	16	19	the	the	DET
fet-1381	16	20	country	country	NOUN
fet-1381	16	21	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	17	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
fet-1381	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	17	3	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	17	4	must	must	AUX
fet-1381	17	5	be	be	AUX
fet-1381	17	6	noted	note	VERB
fet-1381	17	7	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	17	8	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	17	9	a	a	DET
fet-1381	17	10	former	former	ADJ
fet-1381	17	11	british	british	ADJ
fet-1381	17	12	colony	colony	NOUN
fet-1381	17	13	where	where	SCONJ
fet-1381	17	14	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	17	15	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	17	16	the	the	DET
fet-1381	17	17	official	official	ADJ
fet-1381	17	18	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	17	19	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	18	1	to	to	PART
fet-1381	18	2	fully	fully	ADV
fet-1381	18	3	understand	understand	VERB
fet-1381	18	4	learners	learner	NOUN
fet-1381	18	5	’	'	PUNCT
fet-1381	18	6	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	18	7	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	18	8	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	18	9	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	18	10	therefore	therefore	ADV
fet-1381	18	11	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	18	12	there	there	PRON
fet-1381	18	13	is	be	VERB
fet-1381	18	14	a	a	DET
fet-1381	18	15	need	need	NOUN
fet-1381	18	16	to	to	PART
fet-1381	18	17	take	take	VERB
fet-1381	18	18	a	a	DET
fet-1381	18	19	closer	close	ADJ
fet-1381	18	20	look	look	NOUN
fet-1381	18	21	at	at	ADP
fet-1381	18	22	a	a	DET
fet-1381	18	23	broader	broad	ADJ
fet-1381	18	24	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
fet-1381	18	25	picture	picture	NOUN
fet-1381	18	26	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	18	27	the	the	DET
fet-1381	18	28	context	context	NOUN
fet-1381	18	29	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	19	1	this	this	PRON
fet-1381	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	19	3	the	the	DET
fet-1381	19	4	study	study	NOUN
fet-1381	19	5	seeks	seek	VERB
fet-1381	19	6	to	to	PART
fet-1381	19	7	examine	examine	VERB
fet-1381	19	8	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	19	9	the	the	DET
fet-1381	19	10	following	follow	VERB
fet-1381	19	11	sections	section	NOUN
fet-1381	19	12	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	20	1	1.1	1.1	NUM
fet-1381	20	2	background	background	NOUN
fet-1381	20	3	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	20	4	the	the	DET
fet-1381	20	5	study	study	NOUN
fet-1381	20	6	like	like	ADP
fet-1381	20	7	many	many	ADJ
fet-1381	20	8	other	other	ADJ
fet-1381	20	9	african	african	ADJ
fet-1381	20	10	countries	country	NOUN
fet-1381	20	11	that	that	PRON
fet-1381	20	12	were	be	AUX
fet-1381	20	13	under	under	ADP
fet-1381	20	14	colonial	colonial	ADJ
fet-1381	20	15	rule	rule	NOUN
fet-1381	20	16	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	20	17	at	at	ADP
fet-1381	20	18	independence	independence	NOUN
fet-1381	20	19	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	20	20	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	20	21	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	20	22	became	become	VERB
fet-1381	20	23	the	the	DET
fet-1381	20	24	country	country	NOUN
fet-1381	20	25	’s	’s	PART
fet-1381	20	26	official	official	ADJ
fet-1381	20	27	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	20	28	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	21	1	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	21	2	came	come	VERB
fet-1381	21	3	to	to	PART
fet-1381	21	4	occupy	occupy	VERB
fet-1381	21	5	this	this	DET
fet-1381	21	6	position	position	NOUN
fet-1381	21	7	not	not	PART
fet-1381	21	8	so	so	ADV
fet-1381	21	9	much	much	ADV
fet-1381	21	10	because	because	SCONJ
fet-1381	21	11	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	21	12	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	21	13	a	a	DET
fet-1381	21	14	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	21	15	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	21	16	wider	wide	ADJ
fet-1381	21	17	communication	communication	NOUN
fet-1381	21	18	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	21	19	rather	rather	ADV
fet-1381	21	20	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	21	21	has	have	VERB
fet-1381	21	22	more	more	ADJ
fet-1381	21	23	to	to	PART
fet-1381	21	24	do	do	VERB
fet-1381	21	25	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	21	26	with	with	ADP
fet-1381	21	27	its	its	PRON
fet-1381	21	28	unifying	unifying	ADJ
fet-1381	21	29	role	role	NOUN
fet-1381	21	30	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	21	31	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
fet-1381	21	32	:	:	PUNCT
fet-1381	21	33	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	21	34	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	21	35	a	a	DET
fet-1381	21	36	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	21	37	which	which	PRON
fet-1381	21	38	seems	seem	VERB
fet-1381	21	39	to	to	PART
fet-1381	21	40	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
fet-1381	21	41	the	the	DET
fet-1381	21	42	communication	communication	NOUN
fet-1381	21	43	barriers	barrier	NOUN
fet-1381	21	44	created	create	VERB
fet-1381	21	45	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	21	46	the	the	DET
fet-1381	21	47	existence	existence	NOUN
fet-1381	21	48	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	21	49	the	the	DET
fet-1381	21	50	many	many	ADJ
fet-1381	21	51	languages	language	NOUN
fet-1381	21	52	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	21	53	the	the	DET
fet-1381	21	54	country	country	NOUN
fet-1381	21	55	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	22	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
fet-1381	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	22	3	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	22	4	becomes	become	VERB
fet-1381	22	5	necessary	necessary	ADJ
fet-1381	22	6	for	for	SCONJ
fet-1381	22	7	every	every	DET
fet-1381	22	8	nigerian	nigerian	PROPN
fet-1381	22	9	to	to	PART
fet-1381	22	10	learn	learn	VERB
fet-1381	22	11	the	the	DET
fet-1381	22	12	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	22	13	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	22	14	addition	addition	NOUN
fet-1381	22	15	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	22	16	their	their	PRON
fet-1381	22	17	l1	l1	PROPN
fet-1381	22	18	to	to	PART
fet-1381	22	19	be	be	AUX
fet-1381	22	20	able	able	ADJ
fet-1381	22	21	to	to	PART
fet-1381	22	22	function	function	VERB
fet-1381	22	23	effectively	effectively	ADV
fet-1381	22	24	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	23	1	thus	thus	ADV
fet-1381	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	23	3	the	the	DET
fet-1381	23	4	stage	stage	NOUN
fet-1381	23	5	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	23	6	set	set	VERB
fet-1381	23	7	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	23	8	the	the	DET
fet-1381	23	9	unassailable	unassailable	ADJ
fet-1381	23	10	position	position	NOUN
fet-1381	23	11	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	23	12	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	23	13	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	23	14	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	23	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
fet-1381	23	16	as	as	ADP
fet-1381	23	17	an	an	DET
fet-1381	23	18	l2	l2	NOUN
fet-1381	23	19	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	24	1	the	the	DET
fet-1381	24	2	national	national	ADJ
fet-1381	24	3	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	24	4	policy	policy	NOUN
fet-1381	24	5	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	24	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
fet-1381	24	7	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	24	8	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	24	9	appears	appear	VERB
fet-1381	24	10	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	24	11	encourages	encourage	VERB
fet-1381	24	12	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
fet-1381	24	13	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	25	1	hausa	hausa	PROPN
fet-1381	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	25	3	igbo	igbo	PROPN
fet-1381	25	4	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	25	5	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	25	6	yoruba	yoruba	PROPN
fet-1381	25	7	are	be	AUX
fet-1381	25	8	recognized	recognize	VERB
fet-1381	25	9	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	25	10	the	the	DET
fet-1381	25	11	1979	1979	NUM
fet-1381	25	12	constitution	constitution	NOUN
fet-1381	25	13	as	as	ADP
fet-1381	25	14	national	national	ADJ
fet-1381	25	15	languages	language	NOUN
fet-1381	25	16	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	25	17	can	can	AUX
fet-1381	25	18	be	be	AUX
fet-1381	25	19	used	use	VERB
fet-1381	25	20	along	along	ADP
fet-1381	25	21	with	with	ADP
fet-1381	25	22	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	25	23	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	25	24	conducting	conduct	VERB
fet-1381	25	25	the	the	DET
fet-1381	25	26	business	business	NOUN
fet-1381	25	27	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	25	28	legislation	legislation	NOUN
fet-1381	25	29	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	25	30	the	the	DET
fet-1381	25	31	national	national	ADJ
fet-1381	25	32	assembly	assembly	NOUN
fet-1381	25	33	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	26	1	at	at	ADP
fet-1381	26	2	the	the	DET
fet-1381	26	3	educational	educational	ADJ
fet-1381	26	4	level	level	NOUN
fet-1381	26	5	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	26	6	however	however	ADV
fet-1381	26	7	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	26	8	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	26	9	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	26	10	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	26	11	virtue	virtue	NOUN
fet-1381	26	12	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	26	13	its	its	PRON
fet-1381	26	14	status	status	NOUN
fet-1381	26	15	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	26	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
fet-1381	26	17	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	26	18	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	26	19	the	the	DET
fet-1381	26	20	medium	medium	NOUN
fet-1381	26	21	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	26	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
fet-1381	26	23	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	26	24	schools	school	NOUN
fet-1381	26	25	:	:	PUNCT
fet-1381	26	26	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fet-1381	26	27	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	26	28	post	post	ADJ
fet-1381	26	29	-	-	ADJ
fet-1381	26	30	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fet-1381	26	31	levels	level	NOUN
fet-1381	26	32	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	27	1	at	at	ADP
fet-1381	27	2	the	the	DET
fet-1381	27	3	primary	primary	ADJ
fet-1381	27	4	education	education	NOUN
fet-1381	27	5	level	level	NOUN
fet-1381	27	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	27	7	the	the	DET
fet-1381	27	8	national	national	ADJ
fet-1381	27	9	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	27	10	policy	policy	NOUN
fet-1381	27	11	on	on	ADP
fet-1381	27	12	education	education	NOUN
fet-1381	27	13	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	27	14	nlpe	nlpe	NUM
fet-1381	27	15	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	27	16	stipulates	stipulate	VERB
fet-1381	27	17	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	27	18	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	27	19	the	the	DET
fet-1381	27	20	medium	medium	NOUN
fet-1381	27	21	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	27	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
fet-1381	27	23	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	27	24	the	the	DET
fet-1381	27	25	primary	primary	ADJ
fet-1381	27	26	school	school	NOUN
fet-1381	27	27	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	27	28	initially	initially	ADV
fet-1381	27	29	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	27	30	the	the	DET
fet-1381	27	31	mother	mother	NOUN
fet-1381	27	32	tongue	tongue	NOUN
fet-1381	27	33	or	or	CCONJ
fet-1381	27	34	the	the	DET
fet-1381	27	35	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	27	36	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	27	37	the	the	DET
fet-1381	27	38	immediate	immediate	ADJ
fet-1381	27	39	community	community	NOUN
fet-1381	27	40	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	27	41	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	27	42	at	at	ADP
fet-1381	27	43	a	a	DET
fet-1381	27	44	later	later	ADJ
fet-1381	27	45	stage	stage	NOUN
fet-1381	27	46	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	27	47	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	27	48	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	27	49	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	27	50	federal	federal	PROPN
fet-1381	27	51	ministry	ministry	PROPN
fet-1381	27	52	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	27	53	education	education	PROPN
fet-1381	27	54	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	27	55	1977	1977	NUM
fet-1381	27	56	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	27	57	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	28	1	what	what	PRON
fet-1381	28	2	happens	happen	VERB
fet-1381	28	3	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	28	4	practice	practice	NOUN
fet-1381	28	5	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	28	6	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	28	7	most	most	ADJ
fet-1381	28	8	primary	primary	ADJ
fet-1381	28	9	school	school	NOUN
fet-1381	28	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
fet-1381	28	11	endeavour	endeavour	VERB
fet-1381	28	12	to	to	PART
fet-1381	28	13	use	use	VERB
fet-1381	28	14	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	28	15	as	as	ADP
fet-1381	28	16	the	the	DET
fet-1381	28	17	medium	medium	NOUN
fet-1381	28	18	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	28	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
fet-1381	28	20	as	as	ADV
fet-1381	28	21	early	early	ADV
fet-1381	28	22	as	as	ADP
fet-1381	28	23	possible	possible	ADJ
fet-1381	28	24	even	even	ADV
fet-1381	28	25	right	right	ADV
fet-1381	28	26	from	from	ADP
fet-1381	28	27	the	the	DET
fet-1381	28	28	first	first	ADJ
fet-1381	28	29	year	year	NOUN
fet-1381	28	30	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	29	1	the	the	DET
fet-1381	29	2	implication	implication	NOUN
fet-1381	29	3	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	29	4	this	this	PRON
fet-1381	29	5	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	29	6	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	29	7	the	the	DET
fet-1381	29	8	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
fet-1381	29	9	student	student	NOUN
fet-1381	29	10	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	29	11	exposed	expose	VERB
fet-1381	29	12	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	29	13	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	29	14	early	early	ADV
fet-1381	29	15	to	to	PART
fet-1381	29	16	help	help	VERB
fet-1381	29	17	quicken	quicken	VERB
fet-1381	29	18	the	the	DET
fet-1381	29	19	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
fet-1381	29	20	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	29	21	the	the	DET
fet-1381	29	22	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	29	23	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	30	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
fet-1381	30	2	today	today	NOUN
fet-1381	30	3	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	30	4	divided	divide	VERB
fet-1381	30	5	into	into	ADP
fet-1381	30	6	six	six	NUM
fet-1381	30	7	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	30	8	zones	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	30	9	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	31	1	the	the	DET
fet-1381	31	2	southern	southern	ADJ
fet-1381	31	3	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	31	4	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	31	5	comprises	comprise	NOUN
fet-1381	31	6	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	31	7	south	south	ADJ
fet-1381	31	8	west	west	PROPN
fet-1381	31	9	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	31	10	south	south	NOUN
fet-1381	31	11	-	-	PUNCT
fet-1381	31	12	south	south	NOUN
fet-1381	31	13	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	31	14	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	31	15	south	south	NOUN
fet-1381	31	16	-	-	PUNCT
fet-1381	31	17	east	east	NOUN
fet-1381	31	18	while	while	SCONJ
fet-1381	31	19	the	the	DET
fet-1381	31	20	northern	northern	ADJ
fet-1381	31	21	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	31	22	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	31	23	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	31	24	made	make	VERB
fet-1381	31	25	up	up	ADP
fet-1381	31	26	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	31	27	north	north	NOUN
fet-1381	31	28	west	west	NOUN
fet-1381	31	29	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	31	30	north	north	NOUN
fet-1381	31	31	-	-	PUNCT
fet-1381	31	32	central	central	ADJ
fet-1381	31	33	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	31	34	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	31	35	north	north	NOUN
fet-1381	31	36	-	-	PUNCT
fet-1381	31	37	east	east	NOUN
fet-1381	31	38	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	31	39	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	32	1	the	the	DET
fet-1381	32	2	yorubas	yorubas	PROPN
fet-1381	32	3	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	32	4	the	the	DET
fet-1381	32	5	ibos	ibo	NOUN
fet-1381	32	6	are	be	AUX
fet-1381	32	7	the	the	DET
fet-1381	32	8	major	major	ADJ
fet-1381	32	9	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
fet-1381	32	10	groups	group	NOUN
fet-1381	32	11	occupying	occupy	VERB
fet-1381	32	12	the	the	DET
fet-1381	32	13	southern	southern	ADJ
fet-1381	32	14	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	32	15	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	32	16	while	while	SCONJ
fet-1381	32	17	the	the	DET
fet-1381	32	18	hausas	hausas	PROPN
fet-1381	32	19	populate	populate	VERB
fet-1381	32	20	the	the	DET
fet-1381	32	21	northern	northern	ADJ
fet-1381	32	22	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	32	23	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	32	24	respectively	respectively	ADV
fet-1381	32	25	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	33	1	during	during	ADP
fet-1381	33	2	the	the	DET
fet-1381	33	3	period	period	NOUN
fet-1381	33	4	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	33	5	colonization	colonization	NOUN
fet-1381	33	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	33	7	the	the	DET
fet-1381	33	8	yorubas	yorubas	PROPN
fet-1381	33	9	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	33	10	the	the	DET
fet-1381	33	11	ibos	ibo	NOUN
fet-1381	33	12	accepted	accept	VERB
fet-1381	33	13	western	western	ADJ
fet-1381	33	14	education	education	NOUN
fet-1381	33	15	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	33	16	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	33	17	implication	implication	NOUN
fet-1381	33	18	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	33	19	the	the	DET
fet-1381	33	20	use	use	NOUN
fet-1381	33	21	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	33	22	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	33	23	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	33	24	while	while	SCONJ
fet-1381	33	25	the	the	DET
fet-1381	33	26	hausas	hausa	NOUN
fet-1381	33	27	did	do	VERB
fet-1381	33	28	not	not	PART
fet-1381	33	29	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	34	1	this	this	PRON
fet-1381	34	2	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	34	3	partly	partly	ADV
fet-1381	34	4	because	because	SCONJ
fet-1381	34	5	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	34	6	are	be	AUX
fet-1381	34	7	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
fet-1381	34	8	an	an	DET
fet-1381	34	9	islamic	islamic	ADJ
fet-1381	34	10	society	society	NOUN
fet-1381	34	11	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	34	12	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	34	13	equate	equate	VERB
fet-1381	34	14	accepting	accept	VERB
fet-1381	34	15	western	western	ADJ
fet-1381	34	16	education	education	NOUN
fet-1381	34	17	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	34	18	a	a	DET
fet-1381	34	19	change	change	NOUN
fet-1381	34	20	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	34	21	their	their	PRON
fet-1381	34	22	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	PROPN
fet-1381	34	23	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
fet-1381	34	24	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	34	25	education	education	NOUN
fet-1381	34	26	technology	technology	NOUN
fet-1381	34	27	vol	vol	NOUN
fet-1381	34	28	.	.	PROPN
fet-1381	35	1	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	35	3	no	no	INTJ
fet-1381	35	4	.	.	NOUN
fet-1381	35	5	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	35	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	35	7	2018	2018	NUM
fet-1381	35	8	26	26	NUM
fet-1381	35	9	published	publish	VERB
fet-1381	35	10	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	35	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
fet-1381	35	12	inc	inc	PROPN
fet-1381	35	13	.	.	PROPN
fet-1381	35	14	religion	religion	NOUN
fet-1381	35	15	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	35	16	culture	culture	NOUN
fet-1381	35	17	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	35	18	fafunwa	fafunwa	PROPN
fet-1381	35	19	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	35	20	1976	1976	NUM
fet-1381	35	21	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	35	22	p.	p.	NOUN
fet-1381	35	23	69	69	NUM
fet-1381	35	24	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	35	25	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	36	1	the	the	DET
fet-1381	36	2	resultant	resultant	NOUN
fet-1381	36	3	effect	effect	NOUN
fet-1381	36	4	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	36	5	this	this	PRON
fet-1381	36	6	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	36	7	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	36	8	there	there	PRON
fet-1381	36	9	is	be	VERB
fet-1381	36	10	a	a	DET
fet-1381	36	11	disparity	disparity	NOUN
fet-1381	36	12	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	36	13	the	the	DET
fet-1381	36	14	levels	level	NOUN
fet-1381	36	15	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	36	16	educational	educational	ADJ
fet-1381	36	17	attainment	attainment	NOUN
fet-1381	36	18	between	between	ADP
fet-1381	36	19	the	the	DET
fet-1381	36	20	yorubas	yorubas	PROPN
fet-1381	36	21	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	36	22	the	the	DET
fet-1381	36	23	ibos	ibo	NOUN
fet-1381	36	24	on	on	ADP
fet-1381	36	25	the	the	DET
fet-1381	36	26	one	one	NUM
fet-1381	36	27	hand	hand	NOUN
fet-1381	36	28	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	36	29	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	36	30	the	the	DET
fet-1381	36	31	hausas	hausa	NOUN
fet-1381	36	32	on	on	ADP
fet-1381	36	33	the	the	DET
fet-1381	36	34	other	other	ADJ
fet-1381	36	35	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	37	1	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	37	2	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	37	3	very	very	ADV
fet-1381	37	4	important	important	ADJ
fet-1381	37	5	to	to	PART
fet-1381	37	6	understand	understand	VERB
fet-1381	37	7	this	this	DET
fet-1381	37	8	point	point	NOUN
fet-1381	37	9	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	37	10	order	order	NOUN
fet-1381	37	11	to	to	PART
fet-1381	37	12	situate	situate	VERB
fet-1381	37	13	the	the	DET
fet-1381	37	14	context	context	NOUN
fet-1381	37	15	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	37	16	which	which	PRON
fet-1381	37	17	this	this	DET
fet-1381	37	18	study	study	NOUN
fet-1381	37	19	took	take	VERB
fet-1381	37	20	place	place	NOUN
fet-1381	37	21	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	38	1	as	as	ADP
fet-1381	38	2	a	a	DET
fet-1381	38	3	result	result	NOUN
fet-1381	38	4	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	38	5	the	the	DET
fet-1381	38	6	number	number	NOUN
fet-1381	38	7	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	38	8	years	year	NOUN
fet-1381	38	9	the	the	DET
fet-1381	38	10	researcher	researcher	NOUN
fet-1381	38	11	spent	spend	VERB
fet-1381	38	12	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	38	13	teaching	teach	VERB
fet-1381	38	14	the	the	DET
fet-1381	38	15	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	38	16	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	38	17	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	38	18	the	the	DET
fet-1381	38	19	northern	northern	ADJ
fet-1381	38	20	states	state	NOUN
fet-1381	38	21	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	38	22	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	38	23	observed	observe	VERB
fet-1381	38	24	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	38	25	learners	learner	NOUN
fet-1381	38	26	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	38	27	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	38	28	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	38	29	the	the	DET
fet-1381	38	30	northern	northern	ADJ
fet-1381	38	31	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	38	32	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	38	33	have	have	VERB
fet-1381	38	34	a	a	DET
fet-1381	38	35	lot	lot	NOUN
fet-1381	38	36	to	to	PART
fet-1381	38	37	contend	contend	VERB
fet-1381	38	38	with	with	ADP
fet-1381	38	39	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	38	40	the	the	DET
fet-1381	38	41	classroom	classroom	NOUN
fet-1381	38	42	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	39	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
fet-1381	39	2	their	their	PRON
fet-1381	39	3	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
fet-1381	39	4	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	39	5	the	the	DET
fet-1381	39	6	southern	southern	ADJ
fet-1381	39	7	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	39	8	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	39	9	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	39	10	the	the	DET
fet-1381	39	11	country	country	NOUN
fet-1381	39	12	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	39	13	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	39	14	are	be	AUX
fet-1381	39	15	not	not	PART
fet-1381	39	16	exposed	expose	VERB
fet-1381	39	17	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	39	18	the	the	DET
fet-1381	39	19	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	39	20	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	39	21	until	until	SCONJ
fet-1381	39	22	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	39	23	get	get	VERB
fet-1381	39	24	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	39	25	school	school	NOUN
fet-1381	39	26	at	at	ADP
fet-1381	39	27	the	the	DET
fet-1381	39	28	age	age	NOUN
fet-1381	39	29	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	39	30	6	6	NUM
fet-1381	39	31	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	40	1	the	the	DET
fet-1381	40	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fet-1381	40	3	koranic	koranic	NOUN
fet-1381	40	4	school	school	NOUN
fet-1381	40	5	that	that	PRON
fet-1381	40	6	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	40	7	have	have	VERB
fet-1381	40	8	to	to	PART
fet-1381	40	9	attend	attend	VERB
fet-1381	40	10	from	from	ADP
fet-1381	40	11	age	age	NOUN
fet-1381	40	12	3	3	NUM
fet-1381	40	13	appears	appear	VERB
fet-1381	40	14	to	to	PART
fet-1381	40	15	be	be	AUX
fet-1381	40	16	one	one	NUM
fet-1381	40	17	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	40	18	the	the	DET
fet-1381	40	19	reasons	reason	NOUN
fet-1381	40	20	adduced	adduce	VERB
fet-1381	40	21	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	40	22	this	this	PRON
fet-1381	40	23	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	40	24	fafunwa	fafunwa	PROPN
fet-1381	40	25	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	40	26	1976	1976	NUM
fet-1381	40	27	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	40	28	pp	pp	ADJ
fet-1381	40	29	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	41	1	50	50	NUM
fet-1381	41	2	-	-	SYM
fet-1381	41	3	70	70	NUM
fet-1381	41	4	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	41	5	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	42	1	the	the	DET
fet-1381	42	2	situation	situation	NOUN
fet-1381	42	3	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	42	4	such	such	ADJ
fet-1381	42	5	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	42	6	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	42	7	the	the	DET
fet-1381	42	8	time	time	NOUN
fet-1381	42	9	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	42	10	get	get	VERB
fet-1381	42	11	into	into	ADP
fet-1381	42	12	the	the	DET
fet-1381	42	13	primary	primary	ADJ
fet-1381	42	14	schools	school	NOUN
fet-1381	42	15	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	42	16	learners	learner	NOUN
fet-1381	42	17	would	would	AUX
fet-1381	42	18	have	have	AUX
fet-1381	42	19	only	only	ADV
fet-1381	42	20	succeeded	succeed	VERB
fet-1381	42	21	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	42	22	nearly	nearly	ADV
fet-1381	42	23	mastering	master	VERB
fet-1381	42	24	the	the	DET
fet-1381	42	25	native	native	ADJ
fet-1381	42	26	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	42	27	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	42	28	hausa	hausa	NOUN
fet-1381	42	29	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	42	30	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	42	31	but	but	CCONJ
fet-1381	42	32	as	as	ADP
fet-1381	42	33	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	42	34	the	the	DET
fet-1381	42	35	arabic	arabic	ADJ
fet-1381	42	36	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	42	37	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	42	38	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	42	39	really	really	ADV
fet-1381	42	40	never	never	ADV
fet-1381	42	41	get	get	VERB
fet-1381	42	42	to	to	PART
fet-1381	42	43	master	master	VERB
fet-1381	42	44	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	42	45	properly	properly	ADV
fet-1381	42	46	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	43	1	to	to	PART
fet-1381	43	2	compound	compound	VERB
fet-1381	43	3	the	the	DET
fet-1381	43	4	issue	issue	NOUN
fet-1381	43	5	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	43	6	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	43	7	have	have	VERB
fet-1381	43	8	to	to	PART
fet-1381	43	9	learn	learn	VERB
fet-1381	43	10	a	a	DET
fet-1381	43	11	new	new	ADJ
fet-1381	43	12	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	43	13	-english-	-english-	PROPN
fet-1381	43	14	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	43	15	which	which	PRON
fet-1381	43	16	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	43	17	consider	consider	VERB
fet-1381	43	18	a	a	DET
fet-1381	43	19	huge	huge	ADJ
fet-1381	43	20	problem	problem	NOUN
fet-1381	43	21	to	to	PART
fet-1381	43	22	contend	contend	VERB
fet-1381	43	23	with	with	ADP
fet-1381	43	24	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	44	1	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	44	2	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	44	3	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	44	4	a	a	DET
fet-1381	44	5	large	large	ADJ
fet-1381	44	6	extent	extent	NOUN
fet-1381	44	7	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	44	8	the	the	DET
fet-1381	44	9	northern	northern	ADJ
fet-1381	44	10	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	44	11	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	44	12	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	44	13	restricted	restrict	VERB
fet-1381	44	14	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	44	15	the	the	DET
fet-1381	44	16	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
fet-1381	44	17	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	45	1	the	the	DET
fet-1381	45	2	learners	learner	NOUN
fet-1381	45	3	find	find	VERB
fet-1381	45	4	no	no	DET
fet-1381	45	5	reason	reason	NOUN
fet-1381	45	6	to	to	PART
fet-1381	45	7	use	use	VERB
fet-1381	45	8	the	the	DET
fet-1381	45	9	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	45	10	outside	outside	ADP
fet-1381	45	11	the	the	DET
fet-1381	45	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
fet-1381	45	13	because	because	SCONJ
fet-1381	45	14	she	she	PRON
fet-1381	45	15	/	/	SYM
fet-1381	45	16	he	he	PRON
fet-1381	45	17	functions	function	VERB
fet-1381	45	18	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	45	19	a	a	DET
fet-1381	45	20	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
fet-1381	45	21	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
fet-1381	45	22	society	society	NOUN
fet-1381	45	23	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	46	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
fet-1381	46	2	the	the	DET
fet-1381	46	3	only	only	ADJ
fet-1381	46	4	time	time	NOUN
fet-1381	46	5	she	she	PRON
fet-1381	46	6	/	/	SYM
fet-1381	47	1	he	he	PRON
fet-1381	47	2	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	47	3	forced	force	VERB
fet-1381	47	4	to	to	PART
fet-1381	47	5	use	use	VERB
fet-1381	47	6	the	the	DET
fet-1381	47	7	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	47	8	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	47	9	outside	outside	ADP
fet-1381	47	10	the	the	DET
fet-1381	47	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
fet-1381	47	12	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	47	13	when	when	SCONJ
fet-1381	47	14	she	she	PRON
fet-1381	47	15	/	/	PRON
fet-1381	47	16	he	he	PRON
fet-1381	47	17	wants	want	VERB
fet-1381	47	18	to	to	PART
fet-1381	47	19	communicate	communicate	VERB
fet-1381	47	20	or	or	CCONJ
fet-1381	47	21	transact	transact	VERB
fet-1381	47	22	business	business	NOUN
fet-1381	47	23	with	with	ADP
fet-1381	47	24	the	the	DET
fet-1381	47	25	so	so	ADV
fet-1381	47	26	-	-	PUNCT
fet-1381	47	27	called	call	VERB
fet-1381	47	28	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	47	29	non	non	ADJ
fet-1381	47	30	-	-	NOUN
fet-1381	47	31	indigenes	indigene	NOUN
fet-1381	47	32	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	47	33	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	47	34	the	the	DET
fet-1381	47	35	state	state	NOUN
fet-1381	47	36	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	48	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
fet-1381	48	2	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	48	3	second	second	ADJ
fet-1381	48	4	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	48	5	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
fet-1381	48	6	research	research	NOUN
fet-1381	48	7	has	have	AUX
fet-1381	48	8	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	48	9	however	however	ADV
fet-1381	48	10	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	48	11	revealed	reveal	VERB
fet-1381	48	12	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	48	13	there	there	PRON
fet-1381	48	14	is	be	VERB
fet-1381	48	15	definitely	definitely	ADV
fet-1381	48	16	a	a	DET
fet-1381	48	17	link	link	NOUN
fet-1381	48	18	between	between	ADP
fet-1381	48	19	the	the	DET
fet-1381	48	20	degree	degree	NOUN
fet-1381	48	21	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	48	22	exposure	exposure	NOUN
fet-1381	48	23	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	48	24	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	48	25	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	48	26	competence	competence	NOUN
fet-1381	48	27	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	48	28	the	the	DET
fet-1381	48	29	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	48	30	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	49	1	further	far	ADV
fet-1381	49	2	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	49	3	this	this	PRON
fet-1381	49	4	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	49	5	year	year	NOUN
fet-1381	49	6	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	49	7	year	year	NOUN
fet-1381	49	8	out	out	ADP
fet-1381	49	9	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	49	10	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	49	11	the	the	DET
fet-1381	49	12	northern	northern	ADJ
fet-1381	49	13	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	49	14	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	49	15	fail	fail	VERB
fet-1381	49	16	to	to	PART
fet-1381	49	17	achieve	achieve	VERB
fet-1381	49	18	success	success	NOUN
fet-1381	49	19	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	49	20	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	49	21	examinations	examination	NOUN
fet-1381	49	22	conducted	conduct	VERB
fet-1381	49	23	both	both	CCONJ
fet-1381	49	24	internally	internally	ADV
fet-1381	49	25	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	49	26	externally	externally	ADV
fet-1381	49	27	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	50	1	nowhere	nowhere	ADV
fet-1381	50	2	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	50	3	the	the	DET
fet-1381	50	4	failure	failure	NOUN
fet-1381	50	5	more	more	ADV
fet-1381	50	6	glaring	glaring	ADJ
fet-1381	50	7	than	than	ADP
fet-1381	50	8	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	50	9	the	the	DET
fet-1381	50	10	senior	senior	ADJ
fet-1381	50	11	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fet-1381	50	12	certificate	certificate	NOUN
fet-1381	50	13	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	50	14	education	education	NOUN
fet-1381	50	15	examination	examination	NOUN
fet-1381	50	16	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	50	17	ssce	ssce	ADV
fet-1381	50	18	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	50	19	conducted	conduct	VERB
fet-1381	50	20	at	at	ADP
fet-1381	50	21	the	the	DET
fet-1381	50	22	end	end	NOUN
fet-1381	50	23	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	50	24	school	school	NOUN
fet-1381	50	25	year	year	NOUN
fet-1381	50	26	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	50	27	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fet-1381	50	28	schools	school	NOUN
fet-1381	50	29	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	50	30	the	the	DET
fet-1381	50	31	west	west	ADJ
fet-1381	50	32	african	african	ADJ
fet-1381	50	33	examination	examination	PROPN
fet-1381	50	34	council	council	PROPN
fet-1381	50	35	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	50	36	waec	waec	PROPN
fet-1381	50	37	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	50	38	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	51	1	judging	judge	VERB
fet-1381	51	2	from	from	ADP
fet-1381	51	3	the	the	DET
fet-1381	51	4	1987	1987	NUM
fet-1381	51	5	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	51	6	1999	1999	NUM
fet-1381	51	7	ssce	ssce	NOUN
fet-1381	51	8	results	result	NOUN
fet-1381	51	9	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	51	10	statistical	statistical	ADJ
fet-1381	51	11	figures	figure	NOUN
fet-1381	51	12	available	available	ADJ
fet-1381	51	13	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	51	14	the	the	DET
fet-1381	51	15	researcher	researcher	NOUN
fet-1381	51	16	obtained	obtain	VERB
fet-1381	51	17	through	through	ADP
fet-1381	51	18	the	the	DET
fet-1381	51	19	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
fet-1381	51	20	educational	educational	ADJ
fet-1381	51	21	research	research	PROPN
fet-1381	51	22	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	51	23	development	development	NOUN
fet-1381	51	24	council	council	PROPN
fet-1381	51	25	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	51	26	nerdc	nerdc	PROPN
fet-1381	51	27	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	51	28	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	51	29	the	the	DET
fet-1381	51	30	assertion	assertion	NOUN
fet-1381	51	31	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	51	32	true	true	ADJ
fet-1381	51	33	especially	especially	ADV
fet-1381	51	34	when	when	SCONJ
fet-1381	51	35	results	result	NOUN
fet-1381	51	36	are	be	AUX
fet-1381	51	37	compared	compare	VERB
fet-1381	51	38	with	with	ADP
fet-1381	51	39	that	that	PRON
fet-1381	51	40	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	51	41	their	their	PRON
fet-1381	51	42	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
fet-1381	51	43	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	51	44	the	the	DET
fet-1381	51	45	southern	southern	ADJ
fet-1381	51	46	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	51	47	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	51	48	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	52	1	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	52	2	kano	kano	PROPN
fet-1381	52	3	state	state	PROPN
fet-1381	52	4	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	52	5	one	one	NUM
fet-1381	52	6	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	52	7	the	the	DET
fet-1381	52	8	states	state	NOUN
fet-1381	52	9	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	52	10	the	the	DET
fet-1381	52	11	northern	northern	ADJ
fet-1381	52	12	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	52	13	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	52	14	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	52	15	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	52	16	example	example	NOUN
fet-1381	52	17	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	52	18	9,832	9,832	NUM
fet-1381	52	19	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	52	20	sat	sit	VERB
fet-1381	52	21	the	the	DET
fet-1381	52	22	exam	exam	NOUN
fet-1381	52	23	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	52	24	1991	1991	NUM
fet-1381	52	25	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	52	26	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	52	27	8,822	8,822	NUM
fet-1381	52	28	failed	fail	VERB
fet-1381	52	29	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	52	30	representing	represent	VERB
fet-1381	52	31	87.94	87.94	NUM
fet-1381	52	32	%	%	NOUN
fet-1381	52	33	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	53	1	that	that	DET
fet-1381	53	2	same	same	ADJ
fet-1381	53	3	year	year	NOUN
fet-1381	53	4	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	53	5	lagos	lagos	NOUN
fet-1381	53	6	state	state	NOUN
fet-1381	53	7	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	53	8	one	one	NUM
fet-1381	53	9	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	53	10	the	the	DET
fet-1381	53	11	states	state	NOUN
fet-1381	53	12	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	53	13	the	the	DET
fet-1381	53	14	southern	southern	ADJ
fet-1381	53	15	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	53	16	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	53	17	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	53	18	22,827	22,827	NUM
fet-1381	53	19	sat	sit	VERB
fet-1381	53	20	the	the	DET
fet-1381	53	21	exam	exam	NOUN
fet-1381	53	22	while	while	SCONJ
fet-1381	53	23	11,234	11,234	NUM
fet-1381	53	24	failed	fail	VERB
fet-1381	53	25	representing	represent	VERB
fet-1381	53	26	49.21	49.21	NUM
fet-1381	53	27	%	%	NOUN
fet-1381	53	28	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	54	1	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	54	2	2014	2014	NUM
fet-1381	54	3	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	54	4	waec	waec	PROPN
fet-1381	54	5	reported	report	VERB
fet-1381	54	6	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	54	7	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	54	8	those	those	PRON
fet-1381	54	9	who	who	PRON
fet-1381	54	10	made	make	VERB
fet-1381	54	11	five	five	NUM
fet-1381	54	12	credits	credit	NOUN
fet-1381	54	13	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	54	14	above	above	ADP
fet-1381	54	15	including	include	VERB
fet-1381	54	16	math	math	NOUN
fet-1381	54	17	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	54	18	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	54	19	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	54	20	some	some	DET
fet-1381	54	21	states	state	NOUN
fet-1381	54	22	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	54	23	the	the	DET
fet-1381	54	24	northern	northern	ADJ
fet-1381	54	25	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	54	26	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	54	27	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	54	28	adamawa	adamawa	PROPN
fet-1381	54	29	recorded	record	VERB
fet-1381	54	30	8.75	8.75	NUM
fet-1381	54	31	%	%	NOUN
fet-1381	54	32	jigawa	jigawa	PROPN
fet-1381	54	33	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	54	34	sokoto	sokoto	PROPN
fet-1381	54	35	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	54	36	zamfara	zamfara	PROPN
fet-1381	54	37	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	54	38	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	54	39	kebbi	kebbi	VERB
fet-1381	54	40	recorded	record	VERB
fet-1381	54	41	7.47	7.47	NUM
fet-1381	54	42	%	%	NOUN
fet-1381	54	43	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	54	44	7.12	7.12	NUM
fet-1381	54	45	%	%	NOUN
fet-1381	54	46	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	54	47	6.65	6.65	NUM
fet-1381	54	48	%	%	NOUN
fet-1381	54	49	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	54	50	6.30	6.30	NUM
fet-1381	54	51	%	%	NOUN
fet-1381	54	52	respectively	respectively	ADV
fet-1381	54	53	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	55	1	gombe	gombe	ADJ
fet-1381	55	2	state	state	NOUN
fet-1381	55	3	recorded	record	VERB
fet-1381	55	4	5.68	5.68	NUM
fet-1381	55	5	%	%	NOUN
fet-1381	55	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	55	7	bauchi	bauchi	ADJ
fet-1381	55	8	5.28	5.28	NUM
fet-1381	55	9	%	%	NOUN
fet-1381	55	10	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	55	11	yobe	yobe	PROPN
fet-1381	55	12	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	55	13	4.85	4.85	NUM
fet-1381	55	14	%	%	NOUN
fet-1381	55	15	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	56	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
fet-1381	56	2	enugu	enugu	PROPN
fet-1381	56	3	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	56	4	lagos	lago	NOUN
fet-1381	56	5	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	56	6	imo	imo	ADV
fet-1381	56	7	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	56	8	delta	delta	NOUN
fet-1381	56	9	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	56	10	rivers	river	NOUN
fet-1381	56	11	abia	abia	PROPN
fet-1381	56	12	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	56	13	ekiti	ekiti	ADJ
fet-1381	56	14	states	state	NOUN
fet-1381	56	15	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	56	16	the	the	DET
fet-1381	56	17	southern	southern	ADJ
fet-1381	56	18	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	56	19	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	56	20	recorded	record	VERB
fet-1381	56	21	51.91	51.91	NUM
fet-1381	56	22	%	%	NOUN
fet-1381	56	23	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	56	24	45.86	45.86	NUM
fet-1381	56	25	%	%	NOUN
fet-1381	56	26	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	56	27	40.12	40.12	NUM
fet-1381	56	28	%	%	NOUN
fet-1381	56	29	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	56	30	62.78	62.78	NUM
fet-1381	56	31	%	%	NOUN
fet-1381	56	32	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	56	33	52.78	52.78	NUM
fet-1381	56	34	%	%	NOUN
fet-1381	56	35	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	56	36	58.52	58.52	NUM
fet-1381	56	37	%	%	NOUN
fet-1381	56	38	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	56	39	33.80	33.80	NUM
fet-1381	56	40	%	%	NOUN
fet-1381	56	41	respectively	respectively	ADV
fet-1381	56	42	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	57	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	PROPN
fet-1381	57	2	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
fet-1381	57	3	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	57	4	education	education	NOUN
fet-1381	57	5	technology	technology	NOUN
fet-1381	57	6	vol	vol	NOUN
fet-1381	57	7	.	.	PROPN
fet-1381	58	1	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	58	3	no	no	INTJ
fet-1381	58	4	.	.	NOUN
fet-1381	58	5	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	58	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	58	7	2018	2018	NUM
fet-1381	58	8	27	27	NUM
fet-1381	58	9	published	publish	VERB
fet-1381	58	10	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	58	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
fet-1381	58	12	inc	inc	PROPN
fet-1381	58	13	.	.	PROPN
fet-1381	58	14	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	58	15	2016	2016	NUM
fet-1381	58	16	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	58	17	waec	waec	PRON
fet-1381	58	18	result	result	VERB
fet-1381	58	19	showing	show	VERB
fet-1381	58	20	how	how	SCONJ
fet-1381	58	21	each	each	PRON
fet-1381	58	22	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	58	23	the	the	DET
fet-1381	58	24	36	36	NUM
fet-1381	58	25	states	state	NOUN
fet-1381	58	26	performed	perform	VERB
fet-1381	58	27	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	58	28	its	its	PRON
fet-1381	58	29	examination	examination	NOUN
fet-1381	58	30	rated	rate	VERB
fet-1381	58	31	sokoto	sokoto	PROPN
fet-1381	58	32	-30th	-30th	PROPN
fet-1381	58	33	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	58	34	bauchi-31st	bauchi-31st	NOUN
fet-1381	58	35	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	58	36	kebbi-32nd	kebbi-32nd	PROPN
fet-1381	58	37	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	58	38	katsina-33rd	katsina-33rd	PROPN
fet-1381	58	39	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	58	40	gombe-34th	gombe-34th	PROPN
fet-1381	58	41	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	58	42	jigawa-35th	jigawa-35th	PROPN
fet-1381	58	43	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	58	44	zamfara-36th	zamfara-36th	NOUN
fet-1381	58	45	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	58	46	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	58	47	yobe-37th	yobe-37th	NOUN
fet-1381	58	48	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	59	1	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	59	2	the	the	DET
fet-1381	59	3	same	same	ADJ
fet-1381	59	4	year	year	NOUN
fet-1381	59	5	abia	abia	NOUN
fet-1381	59	6	rated	rate	VERB
fet-1381	59	7	1st	1st	PROPN
fet-1381	59	8	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	59	9	anambra	anambra	PROPN
fet-1381	59	10	2nd	2nd	PROPN
fet-1381	59	11	rivers	river	NOUN
fet-1381	59	12	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	59	13	imo	imo	ADV
fet-1381	59	14	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	59	15	delta	delta	PROPN
fet-1381	59	16	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	59	17	enugu	enugu	PROPN
fet-1381	59	18	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	59	19	ekiti	ekiti	PROPN
fet-1381	59	20	rated	rate	VERB
fet-1381	59	21	4th	4th	ADJ
fet-1381	59	22	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	59	23	5th	5th	ADJ
fet-1381	59	24	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	59	25	8th	8th	ADJ
fet-1381	59	26	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	59	27	9th	9th	ADJ
fet-1381	59	28	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	59	29	11th	11th	NOUN
fet-1381	59	30	respectively	respectively	ADV
fet-1381	59	31	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	60	1	the	the	DET
fet-1381	60	2	study	study	NOUN
fet-1381	60	3	became	become	VERB
fet-1381	60	4	significant	significant	ADJ
fet-1381	60	5	because	because	SCONJ
fet-1381	60	6	every	every	DET
fet-1381	60	7	year	year	NOUN
fet-1381	60	8	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	60	9	a	a	DET
fet-1381	60	10	large	large	ADJ
fet-1381	60	11	number	number	NOUN
fet-1381	60	12	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	60	13	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	60	14	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	60	15	the	the	DET
fet-1381	60	16	northern	northern	ADJ
fet-1381	60	17	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	60	18	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	60	19	fail	fail	VERB
fet-1381	60	20	to	to	PART
fet-1381	60	21	achieve	achieve	VERB
fet-1381	60	22	success	success	NOUN
fet-1381	60	23	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	60	24	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	60	25	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	60	26	examinations	examination	NOUN
fet-1381	60	27	conducted	conduct	VERB
fet-1381	60	28	both	both	CCONJ
fet-1381	60	29	internally	internally	ADV
fet-1381	60	30	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	60	31	externally	externally	ADV
fet-1381	60	32	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	60	33	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	60	34	as	as	SCONJ
fet-1381	60	35	stated	state	VERB
fet-1381	60	36	earlier	early	ADV
fet-1381	60	37	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	60	38	this	this	PRON
fet-1381	60	39	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	60	40	more	more	ADV
fet-1381	60	41	glaring	glaring	ADJ
fet-1381	60	42	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	60	43	the	the	DET
fet-1381	60	44	ssce	ssce	NOUN
fet-1381	60	45	conducted	conduct	VERB
fet-1381	60	46	at	at	ADP
fet-1381	60	47	the	the	DET
fet-1381	60	48	end	end	NOUN
fet-1381	60	49	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	60	50	school	school	NOUN
fet-1381	60	51	year	year	NOUN
fet-1381	60	52	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	60	53	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fet-1381	60	54	schools	school	NOUN
fet-1381	60	55	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	61	1	1.2	1.2	NUM
fet-1381	61	2	the	the	DET
fet-1381	61	3	problem	problem	NOUN
fet-1381	61	4	the	the	DET
fet-1381	61	5	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	61	6	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	61	7	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	61	8	a	a	DET
fet-1381	61	9	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
fet-1381	61	10	subject	subject	NOUN
fet-1381	61	11	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	61	12	all	all	DET
fet-1381	61	13	senior	senior	ADJ
fet-1381	61	14	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fet-1381	61	15	school	school	NOUN
fet-1381	61	16	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	61	17	sss3	sss3	PROPN
fet-1381	61	18	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	61	19	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	61	20	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	61	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
fet-1381	61	22	take	take	VERB
fet-1381	61	23	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	61	24	their	their	PRON
fet-1381	61	25	final	final	ADJ
fet-1381	61	26	ssce	ssce	NOUN
fet-1381	61	27	examination	examination	NOUN
fet-1381	61	28	conducted	conduct	VERB
fet-1381	61	29	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	61	30	waec	waec	NOUN
fet-1381	61	31	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	61	32	national	national	ADJ
fet-1381	61	33	examination	examination	NOUN
fet-1381	61	34	council	council	PROPN
fet-1381	61	35	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	61	36	neco	neco	PROPN
fet-1381	61	37	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	61	38	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	62	1	based	base	VERB
fet-1381	62	2	on	on	ADP
fet-1381	62	3	the	the	DET
fet-1381	62	4	background	background	NOUN
fet-1381	62	5	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	62	6	the	the	DET
fet-1381	62	7	central	central	ADJ
fet-1381	62	8	problem	problem	NOUN
fet-1381	62	9	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	62	10	this	this	DET
fet-1381	62	11	study	study	NOUN
fet-1381	62	12	was	be	AUX
fet-1381	62	13	that	that	PRON
fet-1381	62	14	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fet-1381	62	15	school	school	NOUN
fet-1381	62	16	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	62	17	are	be	AUX
fet-1381	62	18	performing	perform	VERB
fet-1381	62	19	poorly	poorly	ADV
fet-1381	62	20	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	62	21	this	this	DET
fet-1381	62	22	examination	examination	NOUN
fet-1381	62	23	despite	despite	SCONJ
fet-1381	62	24	the	the	DET
fet-1381	62	25	considerable	considerable	ADJ
fet-1381	62	26	amount	amount	NOUN
fet-1381	62	27	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	62	28	time	time	NOUN
fet-1381	62	29	devoted	devote	VERB
fet-1381	62	30	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	62	31	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	62	32	instructions	instruction	NOUN
fet-1381	62	33	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	62	34	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
fet-1381	62	35	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	63	1	this	this	DET
fet-1381	63	2	failure	failure	NOUN
fet-1381	63	3	to	to	PART
fet-1381	63	4	achieve	achieve	VERB
fet-1381	63	5	an	an	DET
fet-1381	63	6	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
fet-1381	63	7	level	level	NOUN
fet-1381	63	8	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	63	9	competence	competence	NOUN
fet-1381	63	10	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	63	11	the	the	DET
fet-1381	63	12	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	63	13	has	have	AUX
fet-1381	63	14	been	be	AUX
fet-1381	63	15	a	a	DET
fet-1381	63	16	matter	matter	NOUN
fet-1381	63	17	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	63	18	great	great	ADJ
fet-1381	63	19	concern	concern	NOUN
fet-1381	63	20	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	63	21	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	63	22	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	63	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
fet-1381	63	24	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	63	25	educators	educator	NOUN
fet-1381	63	26	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	63	27	researchers	researcher	NOUN
fet-1381	63	28	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	64	1	parents	parent	NOUN
fet-1381	64	2	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	64	3	government	government	NOUN
fet-1381	64	4	are	be	AUX
fet-1381	64	5	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	64	6	total	total	ADJ
fet-1381	64	7	agreement	agreement	NOUN
fet-1381	64	8	that	that	PRON
fet-1381	64	9	their	their	PRON
fet-1381	64	10	huge	huge	ADJ
fet-1381	64	11	investment	investment	NOUN
fet-1381	64	12	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	64	13	education	education	NOUN
fet-1381	64	14	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	64	15	not	not	PART
fet-1381	64	16	yielding	yield	VERB
fet-1381	64	17	the	the	DET
fet-1381	64	18	desired	desire	VERB
fet-1381	64	19	dividend	dividend	NOUN
fet-1381	64	20	as	as	SCONJ
fet-1381	64	21	the	the	DET
fet-1381	64	22	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	64	23	’	'	PUNCT
fet-1381	64	24	performances	performance	NOUN
fet-1381	64	25	still	still	ADV
fet-1381	64	26	remain	remain	VERB
fet-1381	64	27	poor	poor	ADJ
fet-1381	64	28	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	65	1	the	the	DET
fet-1381	65	2	result	result	NOUN
fet-1381	65	3	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	65	4	this	this	PRON
fet-1381	65	5	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	65	6	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	65	7	researchers	researcher	NOUN
fet-1381	65	8	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	65	9	from	from	ADP
fet-1381	65	10	different	different	ADJ
fet-1381	65	11	contexts	contexts	NOUN
fet-1381	65	12	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	65	13	have	have	AUX
fet-1381	65	14	taken	take	VERB
fet-1381	65	15	up	up	ADP
fet-1381	65	16	the	the	DET
fet-1381	65	17	gauntlet	gauntlet	NOUN
fet-1381	65	18	to	to	PART
fet-1381	65	19	find	find	VERB
fet-1381	65	20	out	out	ADP
fet-1381	65	21	why	why	SCONJ
fet-1381	65	22	this	this	PRON
fet-1381	65	23	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	65	24	so	so	ADV
fet-1381	65	25	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	65	26	bello	bello	PROPN
fet-1381	65	27	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	65	28	2010	2010	NUM
fet-1381	65	29	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	65	30	ogar	ogar	NOUN
fet-1381	65	31	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	65	32	2007	2007	NUM
fet-1381	65	33	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	65	34	yoloye	yoloye	NOUN
fet-1381	65	35	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	65	36	2004	2004	NUM
fet-1381	65	37	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	65	38	gardner	gardner	NOUN
fet-1381	65	39	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	65	40	2001a	2001a	NUM
fet-1381	65	41	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	65	42	noels	noel	NOUN
fet-1381	65	43	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	65	44	2001	2001	NUM
fet-1381	65	45	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	65	46	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	66	1	the	the	DET
fet-1381	66	2	main	main	ADJ
fet-1381	66	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
fet-1381	66	4	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	66	5	this	this	DET
fet-1381	66	6	study	study	NOUN
fet-1381	66	7	will	will	AUX
fet-1381	66	8	be	be	AUX
fet-1381	66	9	to	to	PART
fet-1381	66	10	compare	compare	VERB
fet-1381	66	11	the	the	DET
fet-1381	66	12	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	66	13	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	66	14	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	66	15	the	the	DET
fet-1381	66	16	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	66	17	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	66	18	the	the	DET
fet-1381	66	19	northern	northern	ADJ
fet-1381	66	20	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	66	21	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	66	22	with	with	ADP
fet-1381	66	23	that	that	PRON
fet-1381	66	24	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	66	25	the	the	DET
fet-1381	66	26	southern	southern	ADJ
fet-1381	66	27	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	66	28	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	66	29	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	67	1	this	this	PRON
fet-1381	67	2	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	67	3	because	because	SCONJ
fet-1381	67	4	anecdotal	anecdotal	ADJ
fet-1381	67	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
fet-1381	67	6	seems	seem	VERB
fet-1381	67	7	to	to	PART
fet-1381	67	8	indicate	indicate	VERB
fet-1381	67	9	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	67	10	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	67	11	towards	towards	ADP
fet-1381	67	12	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	67	13	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	67	14	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	67	15	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	67	16	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fet-1381	67	17	schools	school	NOUN
fet-1381	67	18	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	67	19	the	the	DET
fet-1381	67	20	southern	southern	ADJ
fet-1381	67	21	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	67	22	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	67	23	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	67	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
fet-1381	67	25	are	be	AUX
fet-1381	67	26	generally	generally	ADV
fet-1381	67	27	positive	positive	ADJ
fet-1381	67	28	while	while	SCONJ
fet-1381	67	29	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	67	30	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	67	31	those	those	PRON
fet-1381	67	32	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	67	33	the	the	DET
fet-1381	67	34	northern	northern	ADJ
fet-1381	67	35	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	67	36	zones	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	67	37	are	be	AUX
fet-1381	67	38	negative	negative	ADJ
fet-1381	67	39	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	67	40	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	67	41	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	67	42	this	this	PRON
fet-1381	67	43	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	67	44	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
fet-1381	67	45	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	67	46	accounts	account	VERB
fet-1381	67	47	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	67	48	the	the	DET
fet-1381	67	49	reason	reason	NOUN
fet-1381	67	50	why	why	SCONJ
fet-1381	67	51	northern	northern	ADJ
fet-1381	67	52	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	67	53	often	often	ADV
fet-1381	67	54	fail	fail	VERB
fet-1381	67	55	to	to	PART
fet-1381	67	56	perform	perform	VERB
fet-1381	67	57	well	well	ADV
fet-1381	67	58	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	67	59	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	67	60	examinations	examination	NOUN
fet-1381	67	61	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	68	1	such	such	ADJ
fet-1381	68	2	impression	impression	NOUN
fet-1381	68	3	or	or	CCONJ
fet-1381	68	4	statements	statement	NOUN
fet-1381	68	5	can	can	AUX
fet-1381	68	6	neither	neither	CCONJ
fet-1381	68	7	be	be	AUX
fet-1381	68	8	proved	prove	VERB
fet-1381	68	9	nor	nor	CCONJ
fet-1381	68	10	disproved	disprove	VERB
fet-1381	68	11	until	until	SCONJ
fet-1381	68	12	research	research	NOUN
fet-1381	68	13	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	68	14	carried	carry	VERB
fet-1381	68	15	out	out	ADP
fet-1381	68	16	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	68	17	the	the	DET
fet-1381	68	18	context	context	NOUN
fet-1381	68	19	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	69	1	below	below	ADV
fet-1381	69	2	were	be	AUX
fet-1381	69	3	the	the	DET
fet-1381	69	4	specific	specific	ADJ
fet-1381	69	5	questions	question	NOUN
fet-1381	69	6	addressed	address	VERB
fet-1381	69	7	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	69	8	the	the	DET
fet-1381	69	9	study	study	NOUN
fet-1381	69	10	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	70	1	answers	answer	NOUN
fet-1381	70	2	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	70	3	these	these	DET
fet-1381	70	4	questions	question	NOUN
fet-1381	70	5	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	70	6	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	70	7	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	70	8	hoped	hope	VERB
fet-1381	70	9	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	70	10	would	would	AUX
fet-1381	70	11	increase	increase	VERB
fet-1381	70	12	the	the	DET
fet-1381	70	13	researcher	researcher	NOUN
fet-1381	70	14	’s	’s	PART
fet-1381	70	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
fet-1381	70	16	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	70	17	the	the	DET
fet-1381	70	18	issues	issue	NOUN
fet-1381	70	19	specifically	specifically	ADV
fet-1381	70	20	related	relate	VERB
fet-1381	70	21	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	70	22	the	the	DET
fet-1381	70	23	learners	learner	NOUN
fet-1381	70	24	:	:	PUNCT
fet-1381	70	25			ADJ
fet-1381	70	26	what	what	PRON
fet-1381	70	27	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	70	28	the	the	DET
fet-1381	70	29	attitude	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	70	30	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	70	31	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	70	32	towards	towards	ADP
fet-1381	70	33	the	the	DET
fet-1381	70	34	learning	learning	NOUN
fet-1381	70	35	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	70	36	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	70	37	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	70	38	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	70	39	the	the	DET
fet-1381	70	40	southern	southern	ADJ
fet-1381	70	41	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	70	42	northern	northern	ADJ
fet-1381	70	43	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	70	44	zones	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	70	45	?	?	PUNCT
fet-1381	71	1			PRON
fet-1381	71	2	are	be	AUX
fet-1381	71	3	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	71	4	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	71	5	the	the	DET
fet-1381	71	6	northern	northern	ADJ
fet-1381	71	7	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	71	8	zones	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	71	9	less	less	ADV
fet-1381	71	10	motivated	motivated	ADJ
fet-1381	71	11	than	than	ADP
fet-1381	71	12	the	the	DET
fet-1381	71	13	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	71	14	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	71	15	the	the	DET
fet-1381	71	16	southern	southern	ADJ
fet-1381	71	17	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	71	18	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	71	19	because	because	SCONJ
fet-1381	71	20	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	71	21	their	their	PRON
fet-1381	71	22	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	71	23	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	71	24	the	the	DET
fet-1381	71	25	study	study	NOUN
fet-1381	71	26	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	71	27	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	71	28	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	71	29	?	?	PUNCT
fet-1381	72	1			PUNCT
fet-1381	73	1	what	what	DET
fet-1381	73	2	factors	factor	VERB
fet-1381	73	3	within	within	ADP
fet-1381	73	4	the	the	DET
fet-1381	73	5	learner	learner	NOUN
fet-1381	73	6	/	/	SYM
fet-1381	73	7	social	social	ADJ
fet-1381	73	8	milieu	milieu	NOUN
fet-1381	73	9	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	73	10	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
fet-1381	73	11	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	73	12	self	self	NOUN
fet-1381	73	13	-	-	PUNCT
fet-1381	73	14	confidence	confidence	NOUN
fet-1381	73	15	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	73	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
fet-1381	73	17	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	73	18	parent	parent	NOUN
fet-1381	73	19	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	73	20	hinder	hinder	VERB
fet-1381	73	21	the	the	DET
fet-1381	73	22	effective	effective	ADJ
fet-1381	73	23	learning	learning	NOUN
fet-1381	73	24	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	73	25	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	73	26	?	?	PUNCT
fet-1381	74	1	1.3	1.3	NUM
fet-1381	74	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
fet-1381	74	3	framework	framework	NOUN
fet-1381	74	4	a	a	DET
fet-1381	74	5	key	key	ADJ
fet-1381	74	6	framework	framework	NOUN
fet-1381	74	7	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	74	8	very	very	ADV
fet-1381	74	9	influential	influential	ADJ
fet-1381	74	10	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	74	11	the	the	DET
fet-1381	74	12	field	field	NOUN
fet-1381	74	13	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	74	14	l2	l2	NOUN
fet-1381	74	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	74	16	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	74	17	learning	learning	NOUN
fet-1381	74	18	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	74	19	robert	robert	PROPN
fet-1381	74	20	gardner	gardner	PROPN
fet-1381	74	21	’s	’s	PART
fet-1381	74	22	socio	socio	NOUN
fet-1381	74	23	-	-	PUNCT
fet-1381	74	24	educational	educational	ADJ
fet-1381	74	25	model	model	NOUN
fet-1381	74	26	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	74	27	second	second	ADJ
fet-1381	74	28	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	74	29	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
fet-1381	74	30	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	75	1	gardner	gardner	NOUN
fet-1381	75	2	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	75	3	lambert	lambert	PROPN
fet-1381	75	4	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	75	5	their	their	PRON
fet-1381	75	6	associates	associate	NOUN
fet-1381	75	7	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	PROPN
fet-1381	75	8	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
fet-1381	75	9	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	75	10	education	education	NOUN
fet-1381	75	11	technology	technology	NOUN
fet-1381	75	12	vol	vol	NOUN
fet-1381	75	13	.	.	PROPN
fet-1381	75	14	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	75	15	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	75	16	no	no	INTJ
fet-1381	75	17	.	.	NOUN
fet-1381	75	18	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	75	19	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	75	20	2018	2018	NUM
fet-1381	75	21	28	28	NUM
fet-1381	75	22	published	publish	VERB
fet-1381	75	23	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	75	24	scholink	scholink	PROPN
fet-1381	75	25	inc	inc	PROPN
fet-1381	75	26	.	.	PROPN
fet-1381	75	27	began	begin	VERB
fet-1381	75	28	their	their	PRON
fet-1381	75	29	work	work	NOUN
fet-1381	75	30	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	75	31	canada	canada	PROPN
fet-1381	75	32	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	75	33	the	the	DET
fet-1381	75	34	1950s	1950	NOUN
fet-1381	75	35	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	75	36	this	this	PRON
fet-1381	75	37	has	have	AUX
fet-1381	75	38	continued	continue	VERB
fet-1381	75	39	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	75	40	the	the	DET
fet-1381	75	41	present	present	NOUN
fet-1381	75	42	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	75	43	gardner	gardner	NOUN
fet-1381	75	44	&	&	CCONJ
fet-1381	75	45	lambert	lambert	PROPN
fet-1381	75	46	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	75	47	1972	1972	NUM
fet-1381	75	48	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	75	49	gardner	gardner	NOUN
fet-1381	75	50	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	75	51	1980	1980	NUM
fet-1381	75	52	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	75	53	1985a	1985a	NUM
fet-1381	75	54	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	75	55	1988	1988	NUM
fet-1381	75	56	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	75	57	2000a	2000a	NUM
fet-1381	75	58	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	75	59	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	76	1	through	through	ADP
fet-1381	76	2	the	the	DET
fet-1381	76	3	works	work	NOUN
fet-1381	76	4	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	76	5	gardner	gardner	NOUN
fet-1381	76	6	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	76	7	his	his	PRON
fet-1381	76	8	associates	associate	NOUN
fet-1381	76	9	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	76	10	a	a	DET
fet-1381	76	11	battery	battery	NOUN
fet-1381	76	12	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	76	13	testing	testing	NOUN
fet-1381	76	14	instruments	instrument	NOUN
fet-1381	76	15	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	76	16	the	the	DET
fet-1381	76	17	attitude	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	76	18	/	/	SYM
fet-1381	76	19	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	76	20	test	test	NOUN
fet-1381	76	21	battery	battery	NOUN
fet-1381	76	22	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	76	23	amtb	amtb	NOUN
fet-1381	76	24	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	76	25	was	be	AUX
fet-1381	76	26	also	also	ADV
fet-1381	76	27	developed	develop	VERB
fet-1381	76	28	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	76	29	gardner	gardner	NOUN
fet-1381	76	30	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	76	31	1985b	1985b	NUM
fet-1381	76	32	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	76	33	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	77	1	since	since	SCONJ
fet-1381	77	2	this	this	DET
fet-1381	77	3	groundbreaking	groundbreake	VERB
fet-1381	77	4	research	research	NOUN
fet-1381	77	5	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	77	6	lambert	lambert	PROPN
fet-1381	77	7	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	77	8	gardner	gardner	NOUN
fet-1381	77	9	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	77	10	there	there	PRON
fet-1381	77	11	has	have	AUX
fet-1381	77	12	been	be	AUX
fet-1381	77	13	a	a	DET
fet-1381	77	14	lot	lot	NOUN
fet-1381	77	15	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	77	16	research	research	NOUN
fet-1381	77	17	that	that	PRON
fet-1381	77	18	has	have	AUX
fet-1381	77	19	been	be	AUX
fet-1381	77	20	carried	carry	VERB
fet-1381	77	21	out	out	ADP
fet-1381	77	22	internationally	internationally	ADV
fet-1381	77	23	to	to	PART
fet-1381	77	24	investigate	investigate	VERB
fet-1381	77	25	learners	learner	NOUN
fet-1381	77	26	’	'	PUNCT
fet-1381	77	27	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	77	28	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	77	29	attitude	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	77	30	towards	towards	ADP
fet-1381	77	31	the	the	DET
fet-1381	77	32	learning	learning	NOUN
fet-1381	77	33	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	77	34	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	77	35	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	77	36	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	78	1	these	these	DET
fet-1381	78	2	researches	research	NOUN
fet-1381	78	3	have	have	AUX
fet-1381	78	4	had	have	VERB
fet-1381	78	5	a	a	DET
fet-1381	78	6	profound	profound	ADJ
fet-1381	78	7	effect	effect	NOUN
fet-1381	78	8	on	on	ADP
fet-1381	78	9	our	our	PRON
fet-1381	78	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
fet-1381	78	11	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	78	12	l2	l2	NOUN
fet-1381	78	13	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
fet-1381	78	14	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	79	1	gardner	gardner	NOUN
fet-1381	79	2	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	79	3	1985a	1985a	NUM
fet-1381	79	4	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	79	5	pp	pp	ADJ
fet-1381	79	6	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	80	1	146	146	NUM
fet-1381	80	2	-	-	SYM
fet-1381	80	3	147	147	NUM
fet-1381	80	4	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	80	5	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	80	6	however	however	ADV
fet-1381	80	7	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	80	8	best	well	ADV
fet-1381	80	9	summarized	summarize	VERB
fet-1381	80	10	the	the	DET
fet-1381	80	11	model	model	NOUN
fet-1381	80	12	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	81	1	the	the	DET
fet-1381	81	2	model	model	NOUN
fet-1381	81	3	focuses	focus	VERB
fet-1381	81	4	on	on	ADP
fet-1381	81	5	four	four	NUM
fet-1381	81	6	classes	class	NOUN
fet-1381	81	7	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	81	8	variables	variable	NOUN
fet-1381	81	9	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	81	10	the	the	DET
fet-1381	81	11	socio	socio	NOUN
fet-1381	81	12	-	-	PUNCT
fet-1381	81	13	educational	educational	ADJ
fet-1381	81	14	model	model	NOUN
fet-1381	81	15	:	:	PUNCT
fet-1381	81	16	the	the	DET
fet-1381	81	17	social	social	ADJ
fet-1381	81	18	milieu	milieu	NOUN
fet-1381	81	19	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	81	20	individual	individual	ADJ
fet-1381	81	21	differences	difference	NOUN
fet-1381	81	22	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	81	23	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	81	24	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
fet-1381	81	25	contexts	contexts	NOUN
fet-1381	81	26	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	81	27	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	81	28	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
fet-1381	81	29	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
fet-1381	81	30	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	82	1	the	the	DET
fet-1381	82	2	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	82	3	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
fet-1381	82	4	process	process	NOUN
fet-1381	82	5	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	82	6	viewed	view	VERB
fet-1381	82	7	as	as	ADP
fet-1381	82	8	involving	involve	VERB
fet-1381	82	9	a	a	DET
fet-1381	82	10	particular	particular	ADJ
fet-1381	82	11	causal	causal	ADJ
fet-1381	82	12	interplay	interplay	NOUN
fet-1381	82	13	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	82	14	these	these	DET
fet-1381	82	15	four	four	NUM
fet-1381	82	16	types	type	NOUN
fet-1381	82	17	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	82	18	variables	variable	NOUN
fet-1381	82	19	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	83	1	the	the	DET
fet-1381	83	2	social	social	ADJ
fet-1381	83	3	or	or	CCONJ
fet-1381	83	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
fet-1381	83	5	milieu	milieu	NOUN
fet-1381	83	6	refers	refer	VERB
fet-1381	83	7	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	83	8	the	the	DET
fet-1381	83	9	environment	environment	NOUN
fet-1381	83	10	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	83	11	which	which	PRON
fet-1381	83	12	an	an	DET
fet-1381	83	13	individual	individual	NOUN
fet-1381	83	14	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	83	15	situated	situate	VERB
fet-1381	83	16	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	83	17	thus	thus	ADV
fet-1381	83	18	determining	determine	VERB
fet-1381	83	19	their	their	PRON
fet-1381	83	20	beliefs	belief	NOUN
fet-1381	83	21	about	about	ADP
fet-1381	83	22	other	other	ADJ
fet-1381	83	23	cultures	culture	NOUN
fet-1381	83	24	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	83	25	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	83	26	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	84	1	these	these	DET
fet-1381	84	2	beliefs	belief	NOUN
fet-1381	84	3	do	do	AUX
fet-1381	84	4	have	have	VERB
fet-1381	84	5	a	a	DET
fet-1381	84	6	significant	significant	ADJ
fet-1381	84	7	impact	impact	NOUN
fet-1381	84	8	on	on	ADP
fet-1381	84	9	second	second	ADJ
fet-1381	84	10	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	84	11	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
fet-1381	84	12	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	84	13	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	84	14	also	also	ADV
fet-1381	84	15	determines	determine	VERB
fet-1381	84	16	the	the	DET
fet-1381	84	17	attitude	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	84	18	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	84	19	motivational	motivational	ADJ
fet-1381	84	20	orientation	orientation	NOUN
fet-1381	84	21	individuals	individual	NOUN
fet-1381	84	22	hold	hold	VERB
fet-1381	84	23	toward	toward	ADP
fet-1381	84	24	the	the	DET
fet-1381	84	25	target	target	NOUN
fet-1381	84	26	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	84	27	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	84	28	its	its	PRON
fet-1381	84	29	speakers	speaker	NOUN
fet-1381	84	30	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	84	31	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	84	32	its	its	PRON
fet-1381	84	33	culture	culture	NOUN
fet-1381	84	34	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	85	1	as	as	ADP
fet-1381	85	2	a	a	DET
fet-1381	85	3	consequence	consequence	NOUN
fet-1381	85	4	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	85	5	gardner	gardner	NOUN
fet-1381	85	6	avers	aver	VERB
fet-1381	85	7	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	85	8	an	an	DET
fet-1381	85	9	individual	individual	NOUN
fet-1381	85	10	’s	’s	PART
fet-1381	85	11	attitude	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	85	12	toward	toward	ADP
fet-1381	85	13	the	the	DET
fet-1381	85	14	other	other	ADJ
fet-1381	85	15	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	85	16	group	group	NOUN
fet-1381	85	17	or	or	CCONJ
fet-1381	85	18	toward	toward	ADP
fet-1381	85	19	other	other	ADJ
fet-1381	85	20	groups	group	NOUN
fet-1381	85	21	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	85	22	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	85	23	general	general	ADJ
fet-1381	85	24	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	85	25	can	can	AUX
fet-1381	85	26	influence	influence	VERB
fet-1381	85	27	the	the	DET
fet-1381	85	28	extent	extent	NOUN
fet-1381	85	29	to	to	PART
fet-1381	85	30	which	which	PRON
fet-1381	85	31	he	he	PRON
fet-1381	85	32	acquires	acquire	VERB
fet-1381	85	33	the	the	DET
fet-1381	85	34	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	85	35	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	86	1	the	the	DET
fet-1381	86	2	model	model	NOUN
fet-1381	86	3	postulated	postulate	VERB
fet-1381	86	4	that	that	PRON
fet-1381	86	5	second	second	ADJ
fet-1381	86	6	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	86	7	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
fet-1381	86	8	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	86	9	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
fet-1381	86	10	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	86	11	an	an	DET
fet-1381	86	12	integrative	integrative	ADJ
fet-1381	86	13	motive	motive	NOUN
fet-1381	86	14	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	86	15	which	which	PRON
fet-1381	86	16	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	86	17	reflects	reflect	VERB
fet-1381	86	18	favourable	favourable	ADJ
fet-1381	86	19	attitude	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	86	20	towards	towards	ADP
fet-1381	86	21	the	the	DET
fet-1381	86	22	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	86	23	community	community	NOUN
fet-1381	86	24	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	86	25	a	a	DET
fet-1381	86	26	general	general	ADJ
fet-1381	86	27	openness	openness	NOUN
fet-1381	86	28	towards	towards	ADP
fet-1381	86	29	the	the	DET
fet-1381	86	30	group	group	NOUN
fet-1381	86	31	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	86	32	general	general	NOUN
fet-1381	86	33	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	86	34	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	86	35	gardner	gardner	NOUN
fet-1381	86	36	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	86	37	2001a	2001a	NUM
fet-1381	86	38	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	86	39	p.	p.	NOUN
fet-1381	86	40	5	5	NUM
fet-1381	86	41	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	86	42	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	87	1	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	87	2	the	the	DET
fet-1381	87	3	socio	socio	NOUN
fet-1381	87	4	-	-	PUNCT
fet-1381	87	5	educational	educational	ADJ
fet-1381	87	6	model	model	NOUN
fet-1381	87	7	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	87	8	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	87	9	has	have	AUX
fet-1381	87	10	most	most	ADV
fet-1381	87	11	frequently	frequently	ADV
fet-1381	87	12	been	be	AUX
fet-1381	87	13	characterized	characterize	VERB
fet-1381	87	14	as	as	ADP
fet-1381	87	15	an	an	DET
fet-1381	87	16	integrative	integrative	ADJ
fet-1381	87	17	motive	motive	NOUN
fet-1381	87	18	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	88	1	gardner	gardner	NOUN
fet-1381	88	2	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	88	3	1988	1988	NUM
fet-1381	88	4	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	88	5	2005	2005	NUM
fet-1381	88	6	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	88	7	while	while	SCONJ
fet-1381	88	8	elaborating	elaborate	VERB
fet-1381	88	9	on	on	ADP
fet-1381	88	10	the	the	DET
fet-1381	88	11	model	model	NOUN
fet-1381	88	12	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	88	13	says	say	VERB
fet-1381	88	14	this	this	DET
fet-1381	88	15	integrative	integrative	ADJ
fet-1381	88	16	motive	motive	NOUN
fet-1381	88	17	comprised	comprise	VERB
fet-1381	88	18	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	88	19	integrativeness	integrativeness	NOUN
fet-1381	88	20	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	88	21	attitude	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	88	22	toward	toward	ADP
fet-1381	88	23	the	the	DET
fet-1381	88	24	learning	learn	VERB
fet-1381	88	25	situation	situation	NOUN
fet-1381	88	26	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	88	27	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	88	28	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	88	29	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	89	1	integrativeness	integrativeness	PROPN
fet-1381	89	2	refers	refer	VERB
fet-1381	89	3	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	89	4	an	an	DET
fet-1381	89	5	individual	individual	NOUN
fet-1381	89	6	’s	’s	PART
fet-1381	89	7	desire	desire	NOUN
fet-1381	89	8	to	to	PART
fet-1381	89	9	interact	interact	VERB
fet-1381	89	10	with	with	ADP
fet-1381	89	11	the	the	DET
fet-1381	89	12	tl	tl	PROPN
fet-1381	89	13	group	group	NOUN
fet-1381	89	14	while	while	SCONJ
fet-1381	89	15	attitude	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	89	16	toward	toward	ADP
fet-1381	89	17	the	the	DET
fet-1381	89	18	learning	learn	VERB
fet-1381	89	19	situation	situation	NOUN
fet-1381	89	20	deal	deal	VERB
fet-1381	89	21	with	with	ADP
fet-1381	89	22	the	the	DET
fet-1381	89	23	individual	individual	ADJ
fet-1381	89	24	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
fet-1381	89	25	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	89	26	the	the	DET
fet-1381	89	27	course	course	NOUN
fet-1381	89	28	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	89	29	the	the	DET
fet-1381	89	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
fet-1381	89	31	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	90	1	all	all	DET
fet-1381	90	2	these	these	PRON
fet-1381	90	3	are	be	AUX
fet-1381	90	4	related	relate	VERB
fet-1381	90	5	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	90	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
fet-1381	90	7	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	90	8	the	the	DET
fet-1381	90	9	second	second	ADJ
fet-1381	90	10	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	90	11	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	91	1	their	their	PRON
fet-1381	91	2	effect	effect	NOUN
fet-1381	91	3	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	91	4	indirect	indirect	ADJ
fet-1381	91	5	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	91	6	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	91	7	act	act	VERB
fet-1381	91	8	through	through	ADP
fet-1381	91	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	91	10	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	92	1	within	within	ADP
fet-1381	92	2	the	the	DET
fet-1381	92	3	model	model	NOUN
fet-1381	92	4	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	92	5	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	92	6	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	92	7	conceptualized	conceptualize	VERB
fet-1381	92	8	to	to	PART
fet-1381	92	9	subsume	subsume	VERB
fet-1381	92	10	three	three	NUM
fet-1381	92	11	components	component	NOUN
fet-1381	92	12	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	93	1	these	these	PRON
fet-1381	93	2	include	include	VERB
fet-1381	93	3	effort	effort	NOUN
fet-1381	93	4	which	which	PRON
fet-1381	93	5	refers	refer	VERB
fet-1381	93	6	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	93	7	the	the	DET
fet-1381	93	8	time	time	NOUN
fet-1381	93	9	spent	spend	VERB
fet-1381	93	10	studying	study	VERB
fet-1381	93	11	the	the	DET
fet-1381	93	12	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	93	13	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	93	14	desire	desire	NOUN
fet-1381	93	15	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	93	16	which	which	PRON
fet-1381	93	17	indicates	indicate	VERB
fet-1381	93	18	how	how	SCONJ
fet-1381	93	19	much	much	ADJ
fet-1381	93	20	the	the	DET
fet-1381	93	21	learner	learner	NOUN
fet-1381	93	22	wants	want	VERB
fet-1381	93	23	to	to	PART
fet-1381	93	24	become	become	VERB
fet-1381	93	25	proficient	proficient	ADJ
fet-1381	93	26	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	93	27	the	the	DET
fet-1381	93	28	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	93	29	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	93	30	affect	affect	NOUN
fet-1381	93	31	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
fet-1381	93	32	the	the	DET
fet-1381	93	33	learner	learner	NOUN
fet-1381	93	34	’s	’s	PART
fet-1381	93	35	emotional	emotional	ADJ
fet-1381	93	36	reactions	reaction	NOUN
fet-1381	93	37	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	93	38	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
fet-1381	93	39	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	93	40	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
fet-1381	93	41	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	93	42	with	with	ADP
fet-1381	93	43	regard	regard	NOUN
fet-1381	93	44	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	93	45	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	93	46	study	study	NOUN
fet-1381	93	47	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	94	1	this	this	PRON
fet-1381	94	2	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	94	3	the	the	DET
fet-1381	94	4	positive	positive	ADJ
fet-1381	94	5	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	94	6	toward	toward	ADP
fet-1381	94	7	the	the	DET
fet-1381	94	8	goal	goal	NOUN
fet-1381	94	9	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	95	1	gardner	gardner	NOUN
fet-1381	95	2	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	95	3	1985a	1985a	NUM
fet-1381	95	4	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	95	5	gardner	gardner	NOUN
fet-1381	95	6	avers	aver	VERB
fet-1381	95	7	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	95	8	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	95	9	order	order	NOUN
fet-1381	95	10	to	to	PART
fet-1381	95	11	understand	understand	VERB
fet-1381	95	12	why	why	SCONJ
fet-1381	95	13	learners	learner	NOUN
fet-1381	95	14	were	be	AUX
fet-1381	95	15	motivated	motivate	VERB
fet-1381	95	16	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	95	17	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	95	18	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	95	19	necessary	necessary	ADJ
fet-1381	95	20	to	to	PART
fet-1381	95	21	understand	understand	VERB
fet-1381	95	22	the	the	DET
fet-1381	95	23	learners	learner	NOUN
fet-1381	95	24	’	'	PUNCT
fet-1381	95	25	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
fet-1381	95	26	goal	goal	NOUN
fet-1381	95	27	or	or	CCONJ
fet-1381	95	28	purpose	purpose	NOUN
fet-1381	95	29	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	95	30	learning	learn	VERB
fet-1381	95	31	the	the	DET
fet-1381	95	32	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	95	33	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	96	1	gardner	gardner	NOUN
fet-1381	96	2	refers	refer	VERB
fet-1381	96	3	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	96	4	this	this	PRON
fet-1381	96	5	as	as	ADP
fet-1381	96	6	the	the	DET
fet-1381	96	7	learner	learner	NOUN
fet-1381	96	8	’s	’s	PART
fet-1381	96	9	orientation	orientation	NOUN
fet-1381	96	10	or	or	CCONJ
fet-1381	96	11	reasons	reason	NOUN
fet-1381	96	12	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	96	13	second	second	ADJ
fet-1381	96	14	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	96	15	study	study	NOUN
fet-1381	96	16	which	which	PRON
fet-1381	96	17	he	he	PRON
fet-1381	96	18	identified	identify	VERB
fet-1381	96	19	as	as	ADP
fet-1381	96	20	integrative	integrative	ADJ
fet-1381	96	21	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	96	22	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
fet-1381	96	23	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	97	1	gardner	gardner	NOUN
fet-1381	97	2	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	97	3	1983	1983	NUM
fet-1381	97	4	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	97	5	p.	p.	NOUN
fet-1381	97	6	203	203	NUM
fet-1381	97	7	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	97	8	explained	explain	VERB
fet-1381	97	9	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	97	10	clarified	clarify	VERB
fet-1381	97	11	what	what	PRON
fet-1381	97	12	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	97	13	meant	mean	VERB
fet-1381	97	14	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	97	15	an	an	DET
fet-1381	97	16	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	97	17	integrative	integrative	ADJ
fet-1381	97	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	97	19	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	97	20	as	as	ADP
fet-1381	97	21	:	:	PUNCT
fet-1381	97	22	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	97	23	learning	learn	VERB
fet-1381	97	24	a	a	DET
fet-1381	97	25	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	97	26	because	because	SCONJ
fet-1381	97	27	the	the	DET
fet-1381	97	28	learner	learner	NOUN
fet-1381	97	29	wishes	wish	VERB
fet-1381	97	30	to	to	PART
fet-1381	97	31	identify	identify	VERB
fet-1381	97	32	himself	himself	PRON
fet-1381	97	33	with	with	ADP
fet-1381	97	34	or	or	CCONJ
fet-1381	97	35	become	become	VERB
fet-1381	97	36	integrated	integrate	VERB
fet-1381	97	37	into	into	ADP
fet-1381	97	38	the	the	DET
fet-1381	97	39	society	society	NOUN
fet-1381	97	40	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	97	41	the	the	DET
fet-1381	97	42	target	target	NOUN
fet-1381	97	43	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	97	44	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	97	45	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	98	1	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	98	2	other	other	ADJ
fet-1381	98	3	words	word	NOUN
fet-1381	98	4	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	98	5	a	a	DET
fet-1381	98	6	learner	learner	NOUN
fet-1381	98	7	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	98	8	integratively	integratively	ADV
fet-1381	98	9	motivated	motivated	ADJ
fet-1381	98	10	when	when	SCONJ
fet-1381	98	11	she	she	PRON
fet-1381	98	12	/	/	PRON
fet-1381	98	13	he	he	PRON
fet-1381	98	14	learns	learn	VERB
fet-1381	98	15	a	a	DET
fet-1381	98	16	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	98	17	because	because	SCONJ
fet-1381	98	18	she	she	PRON
fet-1381	98	19	/	/	PRON
fet-1381	98	20	he	he	PRON
fet-1381	98	21	wants	want	VERB
fet-1381	98	22	to	to	PART
fet-1381	98	23	know	know	VERB
fet-1381	98	24	more	more	ADJ
fet-1381	98	25	about	about	ADP
fet-1381	98	26	the	the	DET
fet-1381	98	27	culture	culture	NOUN
fet-1381	98	28	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	98	29	values	value	NOUN
fet-1381	98	30	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	98	31	the	the	DET
fet-1381	98	32	foreign	foreign	ADJ
fet-1381	98	33	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	98	34	group	group	NOUN
fet-1381	98	35	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	99	1	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	99	2	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	99	3	believed	believe	VERB
fet-1381	99	4	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	99	5	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	99	6	who	who	PRON
fet-1381	99	7	are	be	AUX
fet-1381	99	8	most	most	ADV
fet-1381	99	9	successful	successful	ADJ
fet-1381	99	10	when	when	SCONJ
fet-1381	99	11	learning	learn	VERB
fet-1381	99	12	a	a	DET
fet-1381	99	13	target	target	NOUN
fet-1381	99	14	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	NOUN
fet-1381	99	15	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
fet-1381	99	16	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	99	17	education	education	NOUN
fet-1381	99	18	technology	technology	NOUN
fet-1381	99	19	vol	vol	NOUN
fet-1381	99	20	.	.	PROPN
fet-1381	99	21	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	99	22	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	99	23	no	no	INTJ
fet-1381	99	24	.	.	NOUN
fet-1381	99	25	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	99	26	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	99	27	2018	2018	NUM
fet-1381	99	28	29	29	NUM
fet-1381	99	29	published	publish	VERB
fet-1381	99	30	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	99	31	scholink	scholink	PROPN
fet-1381	99	32	inc	inc	PROPN
fet-1381	99	33	.	.	PROPN
fet-1381	99	34	language	language	PROPN
fet-1381	99	35	are	be	AUX
fet-1381	99	36	those	those	PRON
fet-1381	99	37	who	who	PRON
fet-1381	99	38	like	like	VERB
fet-1381	99	39	the	the	DET
fet-1381	99	40	people	people	NOUN
fet-1381	99	41	that	that	PRON
fet-1381	99	42	speak	speak	VERB
fet-1381	99	43	the	the	DET
fet-1381	99	44	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	99	45	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	99	46	admire	admire	VERB
fet-1381	99	47	the	the	DET
fet-1381	99	48	culture	culture	NOUN
fet-1381	99	49	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	99	50	have	have	VERB
fet-1381	99	51	a	a	DET
fet-1381	99	52	desire	desire	NOUN
fet-1381	99	53	to	to	PART
fet-1381	99	54	become	become	VERB
fet-1381	99	55	familiar	familiar	ADJ
fet-1381	99	56	with	with	ADP
fet-1381	99	57	or	or	CCONJ
fet-1381	99	58	even	even	ADV
fet-1381	99	59	integrate	integrate	VERB
fet-1381	99	60	into	into	ADP
fet-1381	99	61	the	the	DET
fet-1381	99	62	society	society	NOUN
fet-1381	99	63	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	99	64	which	which	PRON
fet-1381	99	65	the	the	DET
fet-1381	99	66	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	99	67	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	99	68	used	use	VERB
fet-1381	99	69	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	100	1	this	this	DET
fet-1381	100	2	form	form	NOUN
fet-1381	100	3	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	100	4	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	100	5	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	100	6	known	know	VERB
fet-1381	100	7	as	as	ADP
fet-1381	100	8	integrative	integrative	ADJ
fet-1381	100	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	100	10	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	100	11	which	which	PRON
fet-1381	100	12	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	100	13	believed	believe	VERB
fet-1381	100	14	to	to	PART
fet-1381	100	15	underlies	underlie	VERB
fet-1381	100	16	successful	successful	ADJ
fet-1381	100	17	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
fet-1381	100	18	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	100	19	a	a	DET
fet-1381	100	20	wide	wide	ADJ
fet-1381	100	21	range	range	NOUN
fet-1381	100	22	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	100	23	registers	register	NOUN
fet-1381	100	24	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	100	25	a	a	DET
fet-1381	100	26	native	native	ADJ
fet-1381	100	27	-	-	PUNCT
fet-1381	100	28	like	like	ADJ
fet-1381	100	29	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
fet-1381	100	30	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	100	31	finegan	finegan	ADJ
fet-1381	100	32	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	100	33	1999	1999	NUM
fet-1381	100	34	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	100	35	p.	p.	NOUN
fet-1381	100	36	568	568	NUM
fet-1381	100	37	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	100	38	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	101	1	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	101	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
fet-1381	101	3	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	101	4	integrative	integrative	ADJ
fet-1381	101	5	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	101	6	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	101	7	the	the	DET
fet-1381	101	8	form	form	NOUN
fet-1381	101	9	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	101	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	101	11	referred	refer	VERB
fet-1381	101	12	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	101	13	as	as	ADP
fet-1381	101	14	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
fet-1381	101	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	101	16	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	102	1	gardner	gardner	NOUN
fet-1381	102	2	defines	define	VERB
fet-1381	102	3	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
fet-1381	102	4	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	102	5	as	as	ADP
fet-1381	102	6	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	102	7	learning	learn	VERB
fet-1381	102	8	a	a	DET
fet-1381	102	9	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	102	10	because	because	SCONJ
fet-1381	102	11	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	102	12	someone	someone	PRON
fet-1381	102	13	e	e	NOUN
fet-1381	102	14	or	or	CCONJ
fet-1381	102	15	less	less	ADV
fet-1381	102	16	clearly	clearly	ADV
fet-1381	102	17	perceived	perceive	VERB
fet-1381	102	18	utility	utility	NOUN
fet-1381	102	19	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	102	20	might	might	AUX
fet-1381	102	21	have	have	VERB
fet-1381	102	22	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	102	23	the	the	DET
fet-1381	102	24	learner	learner	NOUN
fet-1381	102	25	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	102	26	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	102	27	ibid	ibid	NOUN
fet-1381	102	28	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	102	29	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	102	30	1983	1983	NUM
fet-1381	102	31	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	102	32	p.	p.	NOUN
fet-1381	102	33	203	203	NUM
fet-1381	102	34	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	102	35	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	103	1	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	103	2	other	other	ADJ
fet-1381	103	3	words	word	NOUN
fet-1381	103	4	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	103	5	a	a	DET
fet-1381	103	6	learner	learner	NOUN
fet-1381	103	7	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	103	8	instrumentally	instrumentally	ADV
fet-1381	103	9	motivated	motivated	ADJ
fet-1381	103	10	when	when	SCONJ
fet-1381	103	11	she	she	PRON
fet-1381	103	12	/	/	PRON
fet-1381	103	13	he	he	PRON
fet-1381	103	14	wants	want	VERB
fet-1381	103	15	to	to	PART
fet-1381	103	16	learn	learn	VERB
fet-1381	103	17	a	a	DET
fet-1381	103	18	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	103	19	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	103	20	order	order	NOUN
fet-1381	103	21	to	to	PART
fet-1381	103	22	pass	pass	VERB
fet-1381	103	23	an	an	DET
fet-1381	103	24	examination	examination	NOUN
fet-1381	103	25	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	103	26	to	to	PART
fet-1381	103	27	use	use	VERB
fet-1381	103	28	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	103	29	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	103	30	one	one	NUM
fet-1381	103	31	’s	’s	PART
fet-1381	103	32	job	job	NOUN
fet-1381	103	33	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	103	34	to	to	PART
fet-1381	103	35	use	use	VERB
fet-1381	103	36	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	103	37	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	103	38	holiday	holiday	NOUN
fet-1381	103	39	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	103	40	the	the	DET
fet-1381	103	41	country	country	NOUN
fet-1381	103	42	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	103	43	because	because	SCONJ
fet-1381	103	44	the	the	DET
fet-1381	103	45	educational	educational	ADJ
fet-1381	103	46	system	system	NOUN
fet-1381	103	47	requires	require	VERB
fet-1381	103	48	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	103	49	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	103	50	gardner	gardner	PROPN
fet-1381	103	51	&	&	CCONJ
fet-1381	103	52	lambert	lambert	PROPN
fet-1381	103	53	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	103	54	1972	1972	NUM
fet-1381	103	55	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	103	56	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	104	1	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
fet-1381	104	2	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	104	3	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	104	4	generally	generally	ADV
fet-1381	104	5	characterized	characterize	VERB
fet-1381	104	6	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	104	7	the	the	DET
fet-1381	104	8	desire	desire	NOUN
fet-1381	104	9	to	to	PART
fet-1381	104	10	obtain	obtain	VERB
fet-1381	104	11	something	something	PRON
fet-1381	104	12	practical	practical	ADJ
fet-1381	104	13	or	or	CCONJ
fet-1381	104	14	concrete	concrete	NOUN
fet-1381	104	15	from	from	ADP
fet-1381	104	16	the	the	DET
fet-1381	104	17	study	study	NOUN
fet-1381	104	18	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	104	19	a	a	DET
fet-1381	104	20	second	second	ADJ
fet-1381	104	21	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	104	22	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	105	1	with	with	ADP
fet-1381	105	2	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
fet-1381	105	3	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	105	4	the	the	DET
fet-1381	105	5	purpose	purpose	NOUN
fet-1381	105	6	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	105	7	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	105	8	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
fet-1381	105	9	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	105	10	more	more	ADV
fet-1381	105	11	utilitarian	utilitarian	ADJ
fet-1381	105	12	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	105	13	such	such	ADJ
fet-1381	105	14	as	as	ADP
fet-1381	105	15	meeting	meet	VERB
fet-1381	105	16	the	the	DET
fet-1381	105	17	requirements	requirement	NOUN
fet-1381	105	18	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	105	19	school	school	NOUN
fet-1381	105	20	or	or	CCONJ
fet-1381	105	21	university	university	NOUN
fet-1381	105	22	graduation	graduation	NOUN
fet-1381	105	23	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	105	24	applying	apply	VERB
fet-1381	105	25	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	105	26	a	a	DET
fet-1381	105	27	job	job	NOUN
fet-1381	105	28	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	105	29	requesting	request	VERB
fet-1381	105	30	higher	high	ADJ
fet-1381	105	31	pay	pay	NOUN
fet-1381	105	32	based	base	VERB
fet-1381	105	33	on	on	ADP
fet-1381	105	34	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	105	35	ability	ability	NOUN
fet-1381	105	36	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	105	37	reading	read	VERB
fet-1381	105	38	technical	technical	ADJ
fet-1381	105	39	material	material	NOUN
fet-1381	105	40	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	105	41	translation	translation	NOUN
fet-1381	105	42	work	work	NOUN
fet-1381	105	43	achieving	achieve	VERB
fet-1381	105	44	higher	high	ADJ
fet-1381	105	45	social	social	ADJ
fet-1381	105	46	status	status	NOUN
fet-1381	105	47	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	106	1	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
fet-1381	106	2	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	106	3	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	106	4	often	often	ADV
fet-1381	106	5	a	a	DET
fet-1381	106	6	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
fet-1381	106	7	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	106	8	second	second	ADJ
fet-1381	106	9	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	106	10	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
fet-1381	106	11	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	106	12	where	where	SCONJ
fet-1381	106	13	little	little	ADJ
fet-1381	106	14	or	or	CCONJ
fet-1381	106	15	no	no	PRON
fet-1381	106	16	social	social	ADJ
fet-1381	106	17	integration	integration	NOUN
fet-1381	106	18	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	106	19	the	the	DET
fet-1381	106	20	learner	learner	NOUN
fet-1381	106	21	into	into	ADP
fet-1381	106	22	a	a	DET
fet-1381	106	23	community	community	NOUN
fet-1381	106	24	using	use	VERB
fet-1381	106	25	the	the	DET
fet-1381	106	26	target	target	NOUN
fet-1381	106	27	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	106	28	takes	take	VERB
fet-1381	106	29	place	place	NOUN
fet-1381	106	30	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	106	31	or	or	CCONJ
fet-1381	106	32	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	106	33	some	some	DET
fet-1381	106	34	instances	instance	NOUN
fet-1381	106	35	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	106	36	even	even	ADV
fet-1381	106	37	desired	desire	VERB
fet-1381	106	38	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	107	1	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	107	2	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	107	3	instructive	instructive	ADJ
fet-1381	107	4	to	to	PART
fet-1381	107	5	note	note	VERB
fet-1381	107	6	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	107	7	the	the	DET
fet-1381	107	8	two	two	NUM
fet-1381	107	9	orientations	orientation	NOUN
fet-1381	107	10	function	function	VERB
fet-1381	107	11	merely	merely	ADV
fet-1381	107	12	as	as	ADP
fet-1381	107	13	stimulus	stimulus	ADJ
fet-1381	107	14	or	or	CCONJ
fet-1381	107	15	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	107	16	motivational	motivational	ADJ
fet-1381	107	17	antecedents	antecedent	NOUN
fet-1381	107	18	that	that	PRON
fet-1381	107	19	help	help	VERB
fet-1381	107	20	to	to	PART
fet-1381	107	21	arouse	arouse	VERB
fet-1381	107	22	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	107	23	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	107	24	direct	direct	VERB
fet-1381	107	25	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	107	26	towards	towards	ADP
fet-1381	107	27	a	a	DET
fet-1381	107	28	set	set	NOUN
fet-1381	107	29	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	107	30	goals	goal	NOUN
fet-1381	107	31	either	either	CCONJ
fet-1381	107	32	with	with	ADP
fet-1381	107	33	a	a	DET
fet-1381	107	34	strong	strong	ADJ
fet-1381	107	35	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
fet-1381	107	36	quality	quality	NOUN
fet-1381	107	37	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	107	38	integrative	integrative	ADJ
fet-1381	107	39	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	107	40	or	or	CCONJ
fet-1381	107	41	a	a	DET
fet-1381	107	42	strong	strong	ADJ
fet-1381	107	43	practical	practical	ADJ
fet-1381	107	44	quality	quality	NOUN
fet-1381	107	45	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	107	46	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
fet-1381	107	47	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	107	48	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	107	49	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	107	50	dörnyei	dörnyei	NOUN
fet-1381	107	51	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	107	52	2001	2001	NUM
fet-1381	107	53	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	107	54	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	108	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
fet-1381	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	108	3	orientation	orientation	NOUN
fet-1381	108	4	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	108	5	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	108	6	a	a	DET
fet-1381	108	7	class	class	NOUN
fet-1381	108	8	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	108	9	reasons	reason	NOUN
fet-1381	108	10	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	108	11	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	108	12	gardner	gardner	NOUN
fet-1381	108	13	&	&	CCONJ
fet-1381	108	14	tremblay	tremblay	PROPN
fet-1381	108	15	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	108	16	1994	1994	NUM
fet-1381	108	17	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	108	18	p.	p.	NOUN
fet-1381	108	19	361	361	NUM
fet-1381	108	20	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	108	21	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	108	22	studying	study	VERB
fet-1381	108	23	the	the	DET
fet-1381	108	24	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	108	25	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	108	26	its	its	PRON
fet-1381	108	27	purpose	purpose	NOUN
fet-1381	108	28	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	108	29	to	to	PART
fet-1381	108	30	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fet-1381	108	31	learners	learner	NOUN
fet-1381	108	32	’	'	PUNCT
fet-1381	108	33	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	108	34	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	108	35	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
fet-1381	108	36	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	108	37	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	108	38	the	the	DET
fet-1381	108	39	overall	overall	ADJ
fet-1381	108	40	goal	goal	NOUN
fet-1381	108	41	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	108	42	learning	learn	VERB
fet-1381	108	43	a	a	DET
fet-1381	108	44	second	second	ADJ
fet-1381	108	45	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	108	46	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	109	1	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	109	2	fact	fact	NOUN
fet-1381	109	3	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	109	4	according	accord	VERB
fet-1381	109	5	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	109	6	gardner	gardner	NOUN
fet-1381	109	7	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	109	8	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	109	9	1985a	1985a	NUM
fet-1381	109	10	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	109	11	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	109	12	reflects	reflect	VERB
fet-1381	109	13	the	the	DET
fet-1381	109	14	extent	extent	NOUN
fet-1381	109	15	to	to	PART
fet-1381	109	16	which	which	PRON
fet-1381	109	17	the	the	DET
fet-1381	109	18	individual	individual	ADJ
fet-1381	109	19	works	work	VERB
fet-1381	109	20	or	or	CCONJ
fet-1381	109	21	strives	strive	VERB
fet-1381	109	22	to	to	PART
fet-1381	109	23	learn	learn	VERB
fet-1381	109	24	the	the	DET
fet-1381	109	25	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	109	26	because	because	SCONJ
fet-1381	109	27	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	109	28	a	a	DET
fet-1381	109	29	desire	desire	NOUN
fet-1381	109	30	to	to	PART
fet-1381	109	31	do	do	AUX
fet-1381	109	32	so	so	ADV
fet-1381	109	33	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	109	34	the	the	DET
fet-1381	109	35	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
fet-1381	109	36	experienced	experience	VERB
fet-1381	109	37	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	109	38	this	this	DET
fet-1381	109	39	activity	activity	NOUN
fet-1381	109	40	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	110	1	1.4	1.4	NUM
fet-1381	110	2	concept	concept	NOUN
fet-1381	110	3	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	110	4	definition	definition	NOUN
fet-1381	110	5	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	110	6	attitude	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	110	7	various	various	ADJ
fet-1381	110	8	definitions	definition	NOUN
fet-1381	110	9	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	110	10	attitude	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	110	11	abound	abound	VERB
fet-1381	110	12	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	110	13	the	the	DET
fet-1381	110	14	literature	literature	NOUN
fet-1381	110	15	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	111	1	according	accord	VERB
fet-1381	111	2	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	111	3	bohner	bohner	NOUN
fet-1381	111	4	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	111	5	dickel	dickel	NOUN
fet-1381	111	6	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	111	7	2011	2011	NUM
fet-1381	111	8	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	111	9	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	111	10	an	an	DET
fet-1381	111	11	attitude	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	111	12	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	111	13	defined	define	VERB
fet-1381	111	14	as	as	ADP
fet-1381	111	15	a	a	DET
fet-1381	111	16	belief	belief	NOUN
fet-1381	111	17	or	or	CCONJ
fet-1381	111	18	thought	think	VERB
fet-1381	111	19	toward	toward	ADP
fet-1381	111	20	any	any	DET
fet-1381	111	21	object	object	NOUN
fet-1381	111	22	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	111	23	person	person	NOUN
fet-1381	111	24	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	111	25	or	or	CCONJ
fet-1381	111	26	event	event	NOUN
fet-1381	111	27	based	base	VERB
fet-1381	111	28	on	on	ADP
fet-1381	111	29	judgment	judgment	NOUN
fet-1381	111	30	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	112	1	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	112	2	describing	describe	VERB
fet-1381	112	3	the	the	DET
fet-1381	112	4	main	main	ADJ
fet-1381	112	5	features	feature	NOUN
fet-1381	112	6	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	112	7	attitude	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	112	8	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	112	9	baker	baker	PROPN
fet-1381	112	10	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	112	11	1992	1992	NUM
fet-1381	112	12	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	112	13	contends	contend	VERB
fet-1381	112	14	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	112	15	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	112	16	consist	consist	VERB
fet-1381	112	17	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	112	18	three	three	NUM
fet-1381	112	19	components	component	NOUN
fet-1381	112	20	:	:	PUNCT
fet-1381	112	21	cognition	cognition	NOUN
fet-1381	112	22	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	112	23	affect	affect	VERB
fet-1381	112	24	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	112	25	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	112	26	readiness	readiness	NOUN
fet-1381	112	27	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	112	28	action	action	NOUN
fet-1381	112	29	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	113	1	cognition	cognition	NOUN
fet-1381	113	2	comprises	comprise	VERB
fet-1381	113	3	thoughts	thought	NOUN
fet-1381	113	4	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	113	5	beliefs	belief	NOUN
fet-1381	113	6	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	114	1	the	the	DET
fet-1381	114	2	affect	affect	NOUN
fet-1381	114	3	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	114	4	related	relate	VERB
fet-1381	114	5	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	114	6	feelings	feeling	NOUN
fet-1381	114	7	or	or	CCONJ
fet-1381	114	8	emotions	emotion	NOUN
fet-1381	114	9	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	114	10	the	the	DET
fet-1381	114	11	object	object	NOUN
fet-1381	114	12	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	114	13	such	such	ADJ
fet-1381	114	14	as	as	ADP
fet-1381	114	15	love	love	NOUN
fet-1381	114	16	or	or	CCONJ
fet-1381	114	17	hate	hate	NOUN
fet-1381	114	18	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	114	19	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	114	20	passion	passion	NOUN
fet-1381	114	21	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	114	22	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	114	23	learning	learning	NOUN
fet-1381	114	24	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	114	25	use	use	NOUN
fet-1381	114	26	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	115	1	both	both	DET
fet-1381	115	2	components	component	NOUN
fet-1381	115	3	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	115	4	attitude	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	115	5	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	115	6	cognition	cognition	NOUN
fet-1381	115	7	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	115	8	effect	effect	NOUN
fet-1381	115	9	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	115	10	are	be	AUX
fet-1381	115	11	not	not	PART
fet-1381	115	12	always	always	ADV
fet-1381	115	13	consistent	consistent	ADJ
fet-1381	115	14	with	with	ADP
fet-1381	115	15	each	each	DET
fet-1381	115	16	other	other	ADJ
fet-1381	115	17	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	116	1	that	that	PRON
fet-1381	116	2	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	116	3	to	to	PART
fet-1381	116	4	say	say	VERB
fet-1381	116	5	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	116	6	although	although	SCONJ
fet-1381	116	7	a	a	DET
fet-1381	116	8	person	person	NOUN
fet-1381	116	9	might	might	AUX
fet-1381	116	10	have	have	VERB
fet-1381	116	11	a	a	DET
fet-1381	116	12	favourable	favourable	ADJ
fet-1381	116	13	attitude	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	116	14	toward	toward	ADP
fet-1381	116	15	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	116	16	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	116	17	learning	learning	NOUN
fet-1381	116	18	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	116	19	he	he	PRON
fet-1381	116	20	or	or	CCONJ
fet-1381	116	21	she	she	PRON
fet-1381	116	22	may	may	AUX
fet-1381	116	23	have	have	VERB
fet-1381	116	24	negative	negative	ADJ
fet-1381	116	25	feelings	feeling	NOUN
fet-1381	116	26	about	about	ADP
fet-1381	116	27	the	the	DET
fet-1381	116	28	instruction	instruction	NOUN
fet-1381	116	29	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	117	1	third	third	ADJ
fet-1381	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	117	3	readiness	readiness	NOUN
fet-1381	117	4	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	117	5	action	action	NOUN
fet-1381	117	6	indicates	indicate	VERB
fet-1381	117	7	a	a	DET
fet-1381	117	8	tendency	tendency	NOUN
fet-1381	117	9	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	117	10	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	117	11	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
fet-1381	117	12	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	117	13	relation	relation	NOUN
fet-1381	117	14	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	117	15	a	a	DET
fet-1381	117	16	person	person	NOUN
fet-1381	117	17	or	or	CCONJ
fet-1381	117	18	object	object	VERB
fet-1381	117	19	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	117	20	a	a	DET
fet-1381	117	21	specific	specific	ADJ
fet-1381	117	22	context	context	NOUN
fet-1381	117	23	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	118	1	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	118	2	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	118	3	connected	connect	VERB
fet-1381	118	4	with	with	ADP
fet-1381	118	5	cognition	cognition	NOUN
fet-1381	118	6	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	118	7	effect	effect	NOUN
fet-1381	118	8	components	component	NOUN
fet-1381	118	9	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	119	1	a	a	DET
fet-1381	119	2	positive	positive	ADJ
fet-1381	119	3	attitude	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	119	4	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	119	5	no	no	ADV
fet-1381	119	6	doubt	doubt	ADV
fet-1381	119	7	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	119	8	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	119	9	good	good	ADJ
fet-1381	119	10	to	to	PART
fet-1381	119	11	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
fet-1381	119	12	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	119	13	order	order	NOUN
fet-1381	119	14	to	to	PART
fet-1381	119	15	achieve	achieve	VERB
fet-1381	119	16	success	success	NOUN
fet-1381	119	17	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	119	18	second	second	ADJ
fet-1381	119	19	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	119	20	learning	learning	NOUN
fet-1381	119	21	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	120	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
fet-1381	120	2	have	have	AUX
fet-1381	120	3	shown	show	VERB
fet-1381	120	4	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	120	5	positive	positive	ADJ
fet-1381	120	6	attitude	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	120	7	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
fet-1381	120	8	learning	learn	VERB
fet-1381	120	9	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	120	10	jolayemi	jolayemi	ADV
fet-1381	120	11	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	120	12	1999	1999	NUM
fet-1381	120	13	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	120	14	peng	peng	PROPN
fet-1381	120	15	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	120	16	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	PROPN
fet-1381	120	17	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
fet-1381	120	18	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	120	19	education	education	NOUN
fet-1381	120	20	technology	technology	NOUN
fet-1381	120	21	vol	vol	NOUN
fet-1381	120	22	.	.	PROPN
fet-1381	120	23	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	120	24	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	120	25	no	no	INTJ
fet-1381	120	26	.	.	NOUN
fet-1381	120	27	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	120	28	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	120	29	2018	2018	NUM
fet-1381	120	30	30	30	NUM
fet-1381	120	31	published	publish	VERB
fet-1381	120	32	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	120	33	scholink	scholink	PROPN
fet-1381	120	34	inc	inc	PROPN
fet-1381	120	35	.	.	PROPN
fet-1381	120	36	2003	2003	NUM
fet-1381	120	37	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	120	38	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	121	1	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	121	2	fact	fact	NOUN
fet-1381	121	3	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	121	4	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	121	5	most	most	ADV
fet-1381	121	6	injurious	injurious	ADJ
fet-1381	121	7	if	if	SCONJ
fet-1381	121	8	the	the	DET
fet-1381	121	9	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	121	10	’	’	PART
fet-1381	121	11	attitude	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	121	12	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	121	13	negative	negative	ADJ
fet-1381	121	14	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	122	1	gardner	gardner	NOUN
fet-1381	122	2	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	122	3	1982	1982	NUM
fet-1381	122	4	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	122	5	p.	p.	NOUN
fet-1381	122	6	136	136	NUM
fet-1381	122	7	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	122	8	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	122	9	corroborates	corroborate	VERB
fet-1381	122	10	this	this	DET
fet-1381	122	11	observation	observation	NOUN
fet-1381	122	12	when	when	SCONJ
fet-1381	122	13	he	he	PRON
fet-1381	122	14	points	point	VERB
fet-1381	122	15	out	out	ADP
fet-1381	122	16	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	122	17	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	122	18	there	there	PRON
fet-1381	122	19	is	be	VERB
fet-1381	122	20	an	an	DET
fet-1381	122	21	overwhelming	overwhelming	ADJ
fet-1381	122	22	evidence	evidence	NOUN
fet-1381	122	23	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	122	24	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	122	25	support	support	NOUN
fet-1381	122	26	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	122	27	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	122	28	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	123	1	if	if	SCONJ
fet-1381	123	2	learners	learner	NOUN
fet-1381	123	3	have	have	VERB
fet-1381	123	4	a	a	DET
fet-1381	123	5	positive	positive	ADJ
fet-1381	123	6	attitude	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	123	7	towards	towards	ADP
fet-1381	123	8	a	a	DET
fet-1381	123	9	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	123	10	then	then	ADV
fet-1381	123	11	there	there	PRON
fet-1381	123	12	is	be	VERB
fet-1381	123	13	every	every	DET
fet-1381	123	14	likely	likely	ADJ
fet-1381	123	15	-	-	PUNCT
fet-1381	123	16	hood	hood	NOUN
fet-1381	123	17	that	that	PRON
fet-1381	123	18	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	123	19	will	will	AUX
fet-1381	123	20	have	have	VERB
fet-1381	123	21	more	more	ADJ
fet-1381	123	22	confidence	confidence	NOUN
fet-1381	123	23	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	123	24	learning	learn	VERB
fet-1381	123	25	a	a	DET
fet-1381	123	26	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	123	27	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	123	28	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	123	29	success	success	NOUN
fet-1381	123	30	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	123	31	learning	learn	VERB
fet-1381	123	32	that	that	DET
fet-1381	123	33	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	123	34	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	123	35	guaranteed	guarantee	VERB
fet-1381	123	36	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	124	1	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	124	2	the	the	DET
fet-1381	124	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
fet-1381	124	4	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	124	5	this	this	DET
fet-1381	124	6	work	work	NOUN
fet-1381	124	7	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	124	8	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	124	9	seems	seem	VERB
fet-1381	124	10	best	good	ADJ
fet-1381	124	11	to	to	PART
fet-1381	124	12	restrict	restrict	VERB
fet-1381	124	13	the	the	DET
fet-1381	124	14	definition	definition	NOUN
fet-1381	124	15	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	124	16	attitude	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	124	17	specifically	specifically	ADV
fet-1381	124	18	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	124	19	only	only	ADV
fet-1381	124	20	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	124	21	a	a	DET
fet-1381	124	22	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	124	23	learners	learner	NOUN
fet-1381	124	24	feelings	feeling	NOUN
fet-1381	124	25	towards	towards	ADP
fet-1381	124	26	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	124	27	opinions	opinion	NOUN
fet-1381	124	28	about	about	ADP
fet-1381	124	29	the	the	DET
fet-1381	124	30	target	target	NOUN
fet-1381	124	31	culture	culture	NOUN
fet-1381	124	32	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	124	33	the	the	DET
fet-1381	124	34	tl	tl	PROPN
fet-1381	124	35	.	.	PROPN
fet-1381	124	36	1.5	1.5	NUM
fet-1381	124	37	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fet-1381	124	38	between	between	ADP
fet-1381	124	39	attitude	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	124	40	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	124	41	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	124	42	researchers	researcher	NOUN
fet-1381	124	43	have	have	AUX
fet-1381	124	44	admitted	admit	VERB
fet-1381	124	45	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	124	46	simple	simple	ADJ
fet-1381	124	47	as	as	ADP
fet-1381	124	48	these	these	DET
fet-1381	124	49	explanations	explanation	NOUN
fet-1381	124	50	are	be	AUX
fet-1381	124	51	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	124	52	a	a	DET
fet-1381	124	53	truly	truly	ADV
fet-1381	124	54	perplexing	perplexing	ADJ
fet-1381	124	55	issue	issue	NOUN
fet-1381	124	56	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	124	57	determining	determine	VERB
fet-1381	124	58	the	the	DET
fet-1381	124	59	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fet-1381	124	60	between	between	ADP
fet-1381	124	61	attitude	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	124	62	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	124	63	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	124	64	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	124	65	social	social	ADJ
fet-1381	124	66	psychological	psychological	ADJ
fet-1381	124	67	research	research	NOUN
fet-1381	124	68	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	125	1	lightbown	lightbown	PROPN
fet-1381	125	2	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	125	3	spada	spada	PROPN
fet-1381	125	4	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	125	5	1993	1993	NUM
fet-1381	125	6	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	125	7	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	125	8	echo	echo	VERB
fet-1381	125	9	this	this	DET
fet-1381	125	10	perplexity	perplexity	NOUN
fet-1381	125	11	when	when	SCONJ
fet-1381	125	12	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	125	13	say	say	VERB
fet-1381	125	14	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	125	15	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	125	16	even	even	ADV
fet-1381	125	17	though	though	SCONJ
fet-1381	125	18	research	research	NOUN
fet-1381	125	19	findings	finding	NOUN
fet-1381	125	20	show	show	VERB
fet-1381	125	21	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	125	22	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	125	23	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	125	24	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	125	25	are	be	AUX
fet-1381	125	26	indeed	indeed	ADV
fet-1381	125	27	related	relate	VERB
fet-1381	125	28	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	125	29	successful	successful	ADJ
fet-1381	125	30	l2	l2	NOUN
fet-1381	125	31	learning	learning	NOUN
fet-1381	125	32	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	125	33	yet	yet	CCONJ
fet-1381	125	34	how	how	SCONJ
fet-1381	125	35	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	125	36	do	do	AUX
fet-1381	125	37	so	so	ADV
fet-1381	125	38	has	have	AUX
fet-1381	125	39	not	not	PART
fet-1381	125	40	been	be	AUX
fet-1381	125	41	indicated	indicate	VERB
fet-1381	125	42	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	126	1	masgoret	masgoret	PROPN
fet-1381	126	2	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	126	3	gardner	gardner	NOUN
fet-1381	126	4	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	126	5	2003	2003	NUM
fet-1381	126	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	126	7	p.	p.	NOUN
fet-1381	126	8	124	124	NUM
fet-1381	126	9	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	126	10	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	126	11	also	also	ADV
fet-1381	126	12	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
fet-1381	126	13	this	this	DET
fet-1381	126	14	problem	problem	NOUN
fet-1381	126	15	when	when	SCONJ
fet-1381	126	16	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	126	17	affirm	affirm	VERB
fet-1381	126	18	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	126	19	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	126	20	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fet-1381	126	21	reported	report	VERB
fet-1381	126	22	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	126	23	the	the	DET
fet-1381	126	24	literature	literature	NOUN
fet-1381	126	25	between	between	ADP
fet-1381	126	26	attitude	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	126	27	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	126	28	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	126	29	was	be	AUX
fet-1381	126	30	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
fet-1381	126	31	to	to	PART
fet-1381	126	32	draw	draw	VERB
fet-1381	126	33	any	any	DET
fet-1381	126	34	firm	firm	ADJ
fet-1381	126	35	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
fet-1381	126	36	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	126	37	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	127	1	ellis	ellis	PROPN
fet-1381	127	2	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	127	3	1985	1985	NUM
fet-1381	127	4	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	127	5	p.	p.	NOUN
fet-1381	127	6	116	116	NUM
fet-1381	127	7	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	127	8	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	127	9	on	on	ADP
fet-1381	127	10	his	his	PRON
fet-1381	127	11	part	part	NOUN
fet-1381	127	12	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	127	13	posits	posit	NOUN
fet-1381	127	14	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	127	15	this	this	PRON
fet-1381	127	16	might	might	AUX
fet-1381	127	17	be	be	AUX
fet-1381	127	18	because	because	SCONJ
fet-1381	127	19	the	the	DET
fet-1381	127	20	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	127	21	distinction	distinction	NOUN
fet-1381	127	22	blurs	blur	VERB
fet-1381	127	23	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	127	24	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	128	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
fet-1381	128	2	these	these	DET
fet-1381	128	3	comments	comment	NOUN
fet-1381	128	4	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	128	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
fet-1381	128	6	are	be	AUX
fet-1381	128	7	unanimous	unanimous	ADJ
fet-1381	128	8	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	128	9	their	their	PRON
fet-1381	128	10	belief	belief	NOUN
fet-1381	128	11	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	128	12	attitude	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	128	13	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	128	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	128	15	are	be	AUX
fet-1381	128	16	two	two	NUM
fet-1381	128	17	important	important	ADJ
fet-1381	128	18	ingredients	ingredient	NOUN
fet-1381	128	19	needed	need	VERB
fet-1381	128	20	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	128	21	creating	create	VERB
fet-1381	128	22	an	an	DET
fet-1381	128	23	optimal	optimal	ADJ
fet-1381	128	24	learning	learning	NOUN
fet-1381	128	25	environment	environment	NOUN
fet-1381	128	26	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	129	1	macintyre	macintyre	PROPN
fet-1381	129	2	et	et	PROPN
fet-1381	129	3	al	al	PROPN
fet-1381	129	4	.	.	PROPN
fet-1381	130	1	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	130	2	2001	2001	NUM
fet-1381	130	3	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	130	4	p.	p.	NOUN
fet-1381	130	5	281	281	NUM
fet-1381	130	6	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	130	7	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	130	8	corroborates	corroborate	VERB
fet-1381	130	9	this	this	PRON
fet-1381	130	10	when	when	SCONJ
fet-1381	130	11	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	130	12	declare	declare	VERB
fet-1381	130	13	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	130	14	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	130	15	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	130	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	130	17	are	be	AUX
fet-1381	130	18	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	130	19	key	key	ADJ
fet-1381	130	20	factors	factor	NOUN
fet-1381	130	21	that	that	PRON
fet-1381	130	22	influence	influence	VERB
fet-1381	130	23	the	the	DET
fet-1381	130	24	rate	rate	NOUN
fet-1381	130	25	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	130	26	success	success	NOUN
fet-1381	130	27	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	130	28	second	second	ADJ
fet-1381	130	29	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	130	30	learning	learning	NOUN
fet-1381	130	31	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	130	32	the	the	DET
fet-1381	130	33	classroom	classroom	NOUN
fet-1381	130	34	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	130	35	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	131	1	from	from	ADP
fet-1381	131	2	gardner	gardner	NOUN
fet-1381	131	3	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	131	4	lambert	lambert	PROPN
fet-1381	131	5	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	131	6	1972	1972	NUM
fet-1381	131	7	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	131	8	perspective	perspective	NOUN
fet-1381	131	9	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	131	10	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	131	11	attitude	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	131	12	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	131	13	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	131	14	the	the	DET
fet-1381	131	15	persistence	persistence	NOUN
fet-1381	131	16	shown	show	VERB
fet-1381	131	17	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	131	18	the	the	DET
fet-1381	131	19	learner	learner	NOUN
fet-1381	131	20	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	131	21	striving	strive	VERB
fet-1381	131	22	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	131	23	a	a	DET
fet-1381	131	24	goal	goal	NOUN
fet-1381	131	25	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	131	26	whereas	whereas	ADV
fet-1381	131	27	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	131	28	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	131	29	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	131	30	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	131	31	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	131	32	seen	see	VERB
fet-1381	131	33	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	131	34	terms	term	NOUN
fet-1381	131	35	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	131	36	the	the	DET
fet-1381	131	37	overall	overall	ADJ
fet-1381	131	38	orientation	orientation	NOUN
fet-1381	131	39	or	or	CCONJ
fet-1381	131	40	goal	goal	NOUN
fet-1381	131	41	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	132	1	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	132	2	argue	argue	VERB
fet-1381	132	3	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	132	4	attitude	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	132	5	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	132	6	related	relate	VERB
fet-1381	132	7	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	132	8	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	132	9	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	132	10	serving	serve	VERB
fet-1381	132	11	as	as	ADP
fet-1381	132	12	supports	support	NOUN
fet-1381	132	13	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	132	14	the	the	DET
fet-1381	132	15	learner	learner	NOUN
fet-1381	132	16	’s	’s	PART
fet-1381	132	17	overall	overall	ADJ
fet-1381	132	18	orientation	orientation	NOUN
fet-1381	132	19	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	133	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
fet-1381	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	133	3	the	the	DET
fet-1381	133	4	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
fet-1381	133	5	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	133	6	a	a	DET
fet-1381	133	7	second	second	ADJ
fet-1381	133	8	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	133	9	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	133	10	a	a	DET
fet-1381	133	11	long	long	ADJ
fet-1381	133	12	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	133	13	difficult	difficult	ADJ
fet-1381	133	14	process	process	NOUN
fet-1381	133	15	because	because	SCONJ
fet-1381	133	16	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	133	17	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	133	18	not	not	PART
fet-1381	133	19	like	like	ADP
fet-1381	133	20	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	133	21	learning	learn	VERB
fet-1381	133	22	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
fet-1381	133	23	or	or	CCONJ
fet-1381	133	24	word	word	NOUN
fet-1381	133	25	processing	processing	NOUN
fet-1381	133	26	…	…	PUNCT
fet-1381	133	27	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	133	28	involve[s	involve[s	NOUN
fet-1381	133	29	]	]	PUNCT
fet-1381	133	30	not	not	PART
fet-1381	133	31	only	only	ADV
fet-1381	133	32	the	the	DET
fet-1381	133	33	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
fet-1381	133	34	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	133	35	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
fet-1381	133	36	capacities	capacity	NOUN
fet-1381	133	37	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	133	38	the	the	DET
fet-1381	133	39	learner	learner	NOUN
fet-1381	133	40	as	as	ADP
fet-1381	133	41	an	an	DET
fet-1381	133	42	individual	individual	NOUN
fet-1381	133	43	but	but	CCONJ
fet-1381	133	44	her	her	PRON
fet-1381	133	45	social	social	ADJ
fet-1381	133	46	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	133	47	historical	historical	ADJ
fet-1381	133	48	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	133	49	emotional	emotional	ADJ
fet-1381	133	50	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	133	51	cultural	cultural	ADJ
fet-1381	133	52	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	133	53	moral	moral	ADJ
fet-1381	133	54	sense	sense	NOUN
fet-1381	133	55	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	133	56	self	self	NOUN
fet-1381	133	57	as	as	ADP
fet-1381	133	58	a	a	DET
fet-1381	133	59	subject	subject	NOUN
fet-1381	133	60	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	133	61	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	133	62	kramch	kramch	NOUN
fet-1381	133	63	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	133	64	2001	2001	NUM
fet-1381	133	65	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	133	66	p.	p.	NOUN
fet-1381	133	67	12	12	NUM
fet-1381	133	68	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	133	69	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	134	1	a	a	DET
fet-1381	134	2	stable	stable	ADJ
fet-1381	134	3	attitudinal	attitudinal	ADJ
fet-1381	134	4	base	base	NOUN
fet-1381	134	5	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	134	6	therefore	therefore	ADV
fet-1381	134	7	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	134	8	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	134	9	needed	need	VERB
fet-1381	134	10	to	to	PART
fet-1381	134	11	maintain	maintain	VERB
fet-1381	134	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	134	13	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	134	14	a	a	DET
fet-1381	134	15	long	long	ADJ
fet-1381	134	16	period	period	NOUN
fet-1381	134	17	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	135	1	1.6	1.6	NUM
fet-1381	135	2	review	review	NOUN
fet-1381	135	3	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	135	4	previous	previous	ADJ
fet-1381	135	5	studies	study	NOUN
fet-1381	135	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
fet-1381	135	7	have	have	AUX
fet-1381	135	8	shown	show	VERB
fet-1381	135	9	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	135	10	positive	positive	ADJ
fet-1381	135	11	attitude	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	135	12	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
fet-1381	135	13	learning	learn	VERB
fet-1381	135	14	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	135	15	fakeye	fakeye	NOUN
fet-1381	135	16	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	135	17	2010	2010	NUM
fet-1381	135	18	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	136	1	bello	bello	PROPN
fet-1381	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	136	3	2010	2010	NUM
fet-1381	136	4	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	136	5	babajide	babajide	ADJ
fet-1381	136	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	136	7	2001	2001	NUM
fet-1381	136	8	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	136	9	colletta	colletta	NOUN
fet-1381	136	10	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	136	11	1982	1982	NUM
fet-1381	136	12	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	136	13	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	137	1	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	137	2	fact	fact	NOUN
fet-1381	137	3	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	137	4	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	137	5	most	most	ADV
fet-1381	137	6	injurious	injurious	ADJ
fet-1381	137	7	if	if	SCONJ
fet-1381	137	8	the	the	DET
fet-1381	137	9	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	137	10	’	’	PART
fet-1381	137	11	attitude	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	137	12	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	137	13	negative	negative	ADJ
fet-1381	137	14	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	138	1	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	138	2	discussing	discuss	VERB
fet-1381	138	3	the	the	DET
fet-1381	138	4	attitudinal	attitudinal	ADJ
fet-1381	138	5	dimension	dimension	NOUN
fet-1381	138	6	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	138	7	the	the	DET
fet-1381	138	8	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	138	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
fet-1381	138	10	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	138	11	schools	school	NOUN
fet-1381	138	12	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	138	13	there	there	PRON
fet-1381	138	14	is	be	VERB
fet-1381	138	15	need	need	NOUN
fet-1381	138	16	to	to	PART
fet-1381	138	17	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
fet-1381	138	18	that	that	DET
fet-1381	138	19	attitude	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	138	20	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	138	21	learning	learning	NOUN
fet-1381	138	22	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	138	23	not	not	PART
fet-1381	138	24	solely	solely	ADV
fet-1381	138	25	shaped	shape	VERB
fet-1381	138	26	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	138	27	learners	learner	NOUN
fet-1381	138	28	themselves	themselves	PRON
fet-1381	138	29	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	138	30	this	this	PRON
fet-1381	138	31	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	138	32	because	because	SCONJ
fet-1381	138	33	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	138	34	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	138	35	the	the	DET
fet-1381	138	36	teacher	teacher	NOUN
fet-1381	138	37	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	138	38	the	the	DET
fet-1381	138	39	learner	learner	NOUN
fet-1381	138	40	’s	’s	PART
fet-1381	138	41	peers	peer	NOUN
fet-1381	138	42	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	138	43	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	138	44	the	the	DET
fet-1381	138	45	parents	parent	NOUN
fet-1381	138	46	are	be	AUX
fet-1381	138	47	also	also	ADV
fet-1381	138	48	contributive	contributive	ADJ
fet-1381	138	49	factors	factor	NOUN
fet-1381	138	50	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	139	1	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	139	2	each	each	DET
fet-1381	139	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fet-1381	139	4	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	139	5	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	139	6	spolsky	spolsky	ADJ
fet-1381	139	7	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	139	8	2000	2000	NUM
fet-1381	139	9	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	139	10	p.	p.	NOUN
fet-1381	139	11	273	273	NUM
fet-1381	139	12	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	139	13	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	139	14	maintains	maintain	VERB
fet-1381	139	15	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	139	16	might	might	AUX
fet-1381	139	17	well	well	ADV
fet-1381	139	18	be	be	AUX
fet-1381	139	19	shown	show	VERB
fet-1381	139	20	to	to	PART
fet-1381	139	21	be	be	AUX
fet-1381	139	22	a	a	DET
fet-1381	139	23	factor	factor	NOUN
fet-1381	139	24	controlling	control	VERB
fet-1381	139	25	the	the	DET
fet-1381	139	26	learners	learner	NOUN
fet-1381	139	27	’	’	PART
fet-1381	139	28	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	139	29	to	to	PART
fet-1381	139	30	acquire	acquire	VERB
fet-1381	139	31	the	the	DET
fet-1381	139	32	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	139	33	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	139	34	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	140	1	fakeye	fakeye	NOUN
fet-1381	140	2	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	140	3	2010	2010	NUM
fet-1381	140	4	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	140	5	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	140	6	example	example	NOUN
fet-1381	140	7	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	140	8	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	140	9	his	his	PRON
fet-1381	140	10	study	study	NOUN
fet-1381	140	11	titled	title	VERB
fet-1381	140	12	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	140	13	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	140	14	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	140	15	personal	personal	ADJ
fet-1381	140	16	variables	variable	NOUN
fet-1381	140	17	as	as	ADP
fet-1381	140	18	correlates	correlate	NOUN
fet-1381	140	19	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	140	20	academic	academic	ADJ
fet-1381	140	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
fet-1381	140	22	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	140	23	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	140	24	as	as	ADP
fet-1381	140	25	a	a	DET
fet-1381	140	26	second	second	ADJ
fet-1381	140	27	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	140	28	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	140	29	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
fet-1381	140	30	’	'	PUNCT
fet-1381	140	31	investigated	investigate	VERB
fet-1381	140	32	the	the	DET
fet-1381	140	33	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fet-1381	140	34	between	between	ADP
fet-1381	140	35	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	140	36	personal	personal	ADJ
fet-1381	140	37	variables	variable	NOUN
fet-1381	140	38	such	such	ADJ
fet-1381	140	39	attitude	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	140	40	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	140	41	academic	academic	ADJ
fet-1381	140	42	ability	ability	NOUN
fet-1381	140	43	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	140	44	their	their	PRON
fet-1381	140	45	achievement	achievement	NOUN
fet-1381	140	46	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	140	47	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	140	48	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	140	49	:	:	PUNCT
fet-1381	140	50	four	four	NUM
fet-1381	140	51	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	PROPN
fet-1381	140	52	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
fet-1381	140	53	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	140	54	education	education	NOUN
fet-1381	140	55	technology	technology	NOUN
fet-1381	140	56	vol	vol	NOUN
fet-1381	140	57	.	.	PROPN
fet-1381	141	1	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	141	3	no	no	INTJ
fet-1381	141	4	.	.	NOUN
fet-1381	141	5	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	141	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	141	7	2018	2018	NUM
fet-1381	141	8	31	31	NUM
fet-1381	141	9	published	publish	VERB
fet-1381	141	10	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	141	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
fet-1381	141	12	inc	inc	PROPN
fet-1381	141	13	.	.	PROPN
fet-1381	141	14	research	research	NOUN
fet-1381	141	15	questions	question	NOUN
fet-1381	141	16	were	be	AUX
fet-1381	141	17	generated	generate	VERB
fet-1381	141	18	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	141	19	the	the	DET
fet-1381	141	20	study	study	NOUN
fet-1381	141	21	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	141	22	lagos	lagos	NOUN
fet-1381	141	23	state	state	NOUN
fet-1381	141	24	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	142	1	the	the	DET
fet-1381	142	2	instruments	instrument	NOUN
fet-1381	142	3	used	use	VERB
fet-1381	142	4	were	be	AUX
fet-1381	142	5	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
fet-1381	142	6	on	on	ADP
fet-1381	142	7	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	142	8	’	'	PUNCT
fet-1381	142	9	attitude	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	142	10	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	142	11	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	142	12	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	142	13	qsae	qsae	PROPN
fet-1381	142	14	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	142	15	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	142	16	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	142	17	’	'	PUNCT
fet-1381	142	18	academic	academic	ADJ
fet-1381	142	19	ability	ability	NOUN
fet-1381	142	20	test	test	NOUN
fet-1381	142	21	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	142	22	saat	saat	PROPN
fet-1381	142	23	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	142	24	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	142	25	four	four	NUM
fet-1381	142	26	hundred	hundred	NUM
fet-1381	142	27	senior	senior	ADJ
fet-1381	142	28	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fet-1381	142	29	ii	ii	PROPN
fet-1381	142	30	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	142	31	ssii	ssii	PROPN
fet-1381	142	32	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	142	33	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	142	34	randomly	randomly	ADV
fet-1381	142	35	selected	select	VERB
fet-1381	142	36	from	from	ADP
fet-1381	142	37	five	five	NUM
fet-1381	142	38	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fet-1381	142	39	schools	school	NOUN
fet-1381	142	40	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	142	41	lagos	lagos	NOUN
fet-1381	142	42	state	state	NOUN
fet-1381	142	43	were	be	AUX
fet-1381	142	44	involved	involve	VERB
fet-1381	142	45	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	142	46	the	the	DET
fet-1381	142	47	study	study	NOUN
fet-1381	142	48	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	143	1	the	the	DET
fet-1381	143	2	result	result	NOUN
fet-1381	143	3	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	143	4	the	the	DET
fet-1381	143	5	study	study	NOUN
fet-1381	143	6	showed	show	VERB
fet-1381	143	7	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	143	8	there	there	PRON
fet-1381	143	9	was	be	VERB
fet-1381	143	10	a	a	DET
fet-1381	143	11	positive	positive	ADJ
fet-1381	143	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fet-1381	143	13	between	between	ADP
fet-1381	143	14	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	143	15	’	’	PART
fet-1381	143	16	attitude	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	143	17	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	143	18	their	their	PRON
fet-1381	143	19	academic	academic	ADJ
fet-1381	143	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
fet-1381	143	21	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	143	22	the	the	DET
fet-1381	143	23	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	143	24	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	143	25	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	144	1	bello	bello	PROPN
fet-1381	144	2	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	144	3	2010	2010	NUM
fet-1381	144	4	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	144	5	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	144	6	study	study	NOUN
fet-1381	144	7	titled	title	VERB
fet-1381	144	8	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	144	9	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	144	10	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	144	11	personality	personality	NOUN
fet-1381	144	12	traits	trait	NOUN
fet-1381	144	13	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	144	14	performance	performance	NOUN
fet-1381	144	15	correlates	correlate	VERB
fet-1381	144	16	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	144	17	high	high	ADJ
fet-1381	144	18	grades	grade	NOUN
fet-1381	144	19	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	144	20	senior	senior	ADJ
fet-1381	144	21	school	school	NOUN
fet-1381	144	22	certificate	certificate	NOUN
fet-1381	144	23	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	144	24	examination	examination	NOUN
fet-1381	144	25	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	144	26	kwara	kwara	PROPN
fet-1381	144	27	state	state	PROPN
fet-1381	144	28	was	be	AUX
fet-1381	144	29	designed	design	VERB
fet-1381	144	30	to	to	PART
fet-1381	144	31	correlate	correlate	VERB
fet-1381	144	32	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	144	33	’	’	PART
fet-1381	144	34	personality	personality	NOUN
fet-1381	144	35	traits	trait	NOUN
fet-1381	144	36	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	144	37	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
fet-1381	144	38	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	144	39	attitude	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	144	40	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	144	41	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	144	42	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	144	43	with	with	ADP
fet-1381	144	44	the	the	DET
fet-1381	144	45	performance	performance	NOUN
fet-1381	144	46	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	144	47	high	high	ADJ
fet-1381	144	48	grades	grade	NOUN
fet-1381	144	49	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	144	50	senior	senior	ADJ
fet-1381	144	51	school	school	NOUN
fet-1381	144	52	certificate	certificate	NOUN
fet-1381	144	53	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	144	54	examination	examination	NOUN
fet-1381	144	55	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	145	1	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	145	2	this	this	DET
fet-1381	145	3	study	study	NOUN
fet-1381	145	4	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	145	5	he	he	PRON
fet-1381	145	6	sampled	sample	VERB
fet-1381	145	7	450	450	NUM
fet-1381	145	8	ss3	ss3	NOUN
fet-1381	145	9	from	from	ADP
fet-1381	145	10	fifteen	fifteen	NUM
fet-1381	145	11	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fet-1381	145	12	schools	school	NOUN
fet-1381	145	13	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	145	14	three	three	NUM
fet-1381	145	15	senatorial	senatorial	ADJ
fet-1381	145	16	districts	district	NOUN
fet-1381	145	17	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	145	18	kwara	kwara	PROPN
fet-1381	145	19	state	state	PROPN
fet-1381	145	20	using	use	VERB
fet-1381	145	21	stratified	stratify	VERB
fet-1381	145	22	random	random	ADJ
fet-1381	145	23	sampling	sampling	NOUN
fet-1381	145	24	technique	technique	NOUN
fet-1381	145	25	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	146	1	eight	eight	NUM
fet-1381	146	2	research	research	NOUN
fet-1381	146	3	questions	question	NOUN
fet-1381	146	4	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	146	5	seven	seven	NUM
fet-1381	146	6	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
fet-1381	146	7	were	be	AUX
fet-1381	146	8	generated	generate	VERB
fet-1381	146	9	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	146	10	the	the	DET
fet-1381	146	11	study	study	NOUN
fet-1381	146	12	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	147	1	the	the	DET
fet-1381	147	2	instrument	instrument	NOUN
fet-1381	147	3	used	use	VERB
fet-1381	147	4	was	be	AUX
fet-1381	147	5	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	147	6	’	'	PUNCT
fet-1381	147	7	personality	personality	NOUN
fet-1381	147	8	attributes	attribute	VERB
fet-1381	147	9	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
fet-1381	147	10	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	147	11	spaq	spaq	NOUN
fet-1381	147	12	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	147	13	adapted	adapt	VERB
fet-1381	147	14	from	from	ADP
fet-1381	147	15	national	national	ADJ
fet-1381	147	16	advisory	advisory	ADJ
fet-1381	147	17	mental	mental	ADJ
fet-1381	147	18	council	council	PROPN
fet-1381	147	19	’s	’s	PART
fet-1381	147	20	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	147	21	1995	1995	NUM
fet-1381	147	22	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	147	23	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	148	1	the	the	DET
fet-1381	148	2	finding	finding	NOUN
fet-1381	148	3	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	148	4	the	the	DET
fet-1381	148	5	survey	survey	NOUN
fet-1381	148	6	showed	show	VERB
fet-1381	148	7	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	148	8	the	the	DET
fet-1381	148	9	general	general	ADJ
fet-1381	148	10	level	level	NOUN
fet-1381	148	11	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	148	12	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	148	13	’	'	PUNCT
fet-1381	148	14	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	148	15	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	148	16	learning	learn	VERB
fet-1381	148	17	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	148	18	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	148	19	positive	positive	ADJ
fet-1381	148	20	because	because	SCONJ
fet-1381	148	21	the	the	DET
fet-1381	148	22	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	148	23	obtained	obtain	VERB
fet-1381	148	24	a	a	DET
fet-1381	148	25	mean	mean	NOUN
fet-1381	148	26	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	148	27	13.44	13.44	NUM
fet-1381	148	28	out	out	ADP
fet-1381	148	29	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	148	30	20	20	NUM
fet-1381	148	31	which	which	PRON
fet-1381	148	32	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	148	33	the	the	DET
fet-1381	148	34	maximum	maximum	ADJ
fet-1381	148	35	obtainable	obtainable	ADJ
fet-1381	148	36	score	score	NOUN
fet-1381	148	37	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	149	1	the	the	DET
fet-1381	149	2	finding	finding	NOUN
fet-1381	149	3	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	149	4	this	this	DET
fet-1381	149	5	study	study	NOUN
fet-1381	149	6	corroborates	corroborate	VERB
fet-1381	149	7	the	the	DET
fet-1381	149	8	work	work	NOUN
fet-1381	149	9	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	149	10	ogar	ogar	NOUN
fet-1381	149	11	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	149	12	2007	2007	NUM
fet-1381	149	13	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	149	14	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	149	15	who	who	PRON
fet-1381	149	16	investigated	investigate	VERB
fet-1381	149	17	instructional	instructional	ADJ
fet-1381	149	18	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	149	19	media	medium	NOUN
fet-1381	149	20	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	149	21	learner	learner	NOUN
fet-1381	149	22	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	149	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
fet-1381	149	24	factors	factor	NOUN
fet-1381	149	25	as	as	ADP
fet-1381	149	26	correlates	correlate	NOUN
fet-1381	149	27	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	149	28	senior	senior	ADJ
fet-1381	149	29	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fet-1381	149	30	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	149	31	’	'	PUNCT
fet-1381	149	32	learning	learn	VERB
fet-1381	149	33	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
fet-1381	149	34	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	149	35	the	the	DET
fet-1381	149	36	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	149	37	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	149	38	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	149	39	cross	cross	NOUN
fet-1381	149	40	rivers	river	NOUN
fet-1381	149	41	’	’	PART
fet-1381	149	42	state	state	NOUN
fet-1381	149	43	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	150	1	babajide	babajide	PROPN
fet-1381	150	2	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	150	3	2001	2001	NUM
fet-1381	150	4	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	150	5	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	150	6	his	his	PRON
fet-1381	150	7	study	study	NOUN
fet-1381	150	8	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	150	9	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	150	10	attitude	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	150	11	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fet-1381	150	12	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	150	13	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
fet-1381	150	14	reports	report	VERB
fet-1381	150	15	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	150	16	75	75	NUM
fet-1381	150	17	%	%	NOUN
fet-1381	150	18	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	150	19	yoruba	yoruba	PROPN
fet-1381	150	20	respondents	respondent	NOUN
fet-1381	150	21	are	be	AUX
fet-1381	150	22	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
fet-1381	150	23	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	150	24	the	the	DET
fet-1381	150	25	use	use	NOUN
fet-1381	150	26	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	150	27	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	150	28	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	150	29	while	while	SCONJ
fet-1381	150	30	only	only	ADV
fet-1381	150	31	37.5	37.5	NUM
fet-1381	150	32	%	%	NOUN
fet-1381	150	33	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	150	34	hausa	hausa	NOUN
fet-1381	150	35	respondents	respondent	NOUN
fet-1381	150	36	are	be	AUX
fet-1381	150	37	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	150	38	this	this	DET
fet-1381	150	39	category	category	NOUN
fet-1381	150	40	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	151	1	the	the	DET
fet-1381	151	2	reasons	reason	NOUN
fet-1381	151	3	he	he	PRON
fet-1381	151	4	adduced	adduce	VERB
fet-1381	151	5	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	151	6	this	this	PRON
fet-1381	151	7	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	151	8	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	151	9	the	the	DET
fet-1381	151	10	yoruba	yoruba	PROPN
fet-1381	151	11	land	land	NOUN
fet-1381	151	12	embraced	embrace	VERB
fet-1381	151	13	western	western	ADJ
fet-1381	151	14	education	education	NOUN
fet-1381	151	15	earlier	early	ADV
fet-1381	151	16	than	than	ADP
fet-1381	151	17	the	the	DET
fet-1381	151	18	hausa	hausa	NOUN
fet-1381	151	19	land	land	NOUN
fet-1381	151	20	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	152	1	this	this	DET
fet-1381	152	2	finding	finding	NOUN
fet-1381	152	3	corroborates	corroborate	VERB
fet-1381	152	4	the	the	DET
fet-1381	152	5	work	work	NOUN
fet-1381	152	6	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	152	7	adegbija	adegbija	NOUN
fet-1381	152	8	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	152	9	1994	1994	NUM
fet-1381	152	10	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	152	11	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	152	12	who	who	PRON
fet-1381	152	13	stated	state	VERB
fet-1381	152	14	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	152	15	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	152	16	most	most	ADJ
fet-1381	152	17	hausa	hausa	NOUN
fet-1381	152	18	states	state	NOUN
fet-1381	152	19	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	152	20	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	152	21	example	example	NOUN
fet-1381	152	22	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	152	23	kano	kano	PROPN
fet-1381	152	24	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	152	25	katsina	katsina	PROPN
fet-1381	152	26	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	152	27	sokoto	sokoto	PROPN
fet-1381	152	28	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	152	29	the	the	DET
fet-1381	152	30	majority	majority	NOUN
fet-1381	152	31	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	152	32	the	the	DET
fet-1381	152	33	population	population	NOUN
fet-1381	152	34	have	have	VERB
fet-1381	152	35	indifferent	indifferent	ADJ
fet-1381	152	36	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	152	37	negative	negative	ADJ
fet-1381	152	38	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	152	39	hostile	hostile	ADJ
fet-1381	152	40	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	152	41	towards	towards	ADP
fet-1381	152	42	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	152	43	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	152	44	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	152	45	but	but	CCONJ
fet-1381	152	46	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	152	47	rather	rather	ADV
fet-1381	152	48	encourage	encourage	VERB
fet-1381	152	49	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	152	50	nurture	nurture	NOUN
fet-1381	152	51	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	152	52	promote	promote	VERB
fet-1381	152	53	the	the	DET
fet-1381	152	54	speaking	speaking	NOUN
fet-1381	152	55	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	152	56	arabic	arabic	ADJ
fet-1381	152	57	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	153	1	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	153	2	a	a	DET
fet-1381	153	3	survey	survey	NOUN
fet-1381	153	4	carried	carry	VERB
fet-1381	153	5	out	out	ADP
fet-1381	153	6	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	153	7	oyetade	oyetade	PROPN
fet-1381	153	8	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	153	9	2001	2001	NUM
fet-1381	153	10	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	153	11	on	on	ADP
fet-1381	153	12	the	the	DET
fet-1381	153	13	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	153	14	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	153	15	60	60	NUM
fet-1381	153	16	parents	parent	NOUN
fet-1381	153	17	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	153	18	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
fet-1381	153	19	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	153	20	lagos	lago	NOUN
fet-1381	153	21	on	on	ADP
fet-1381	153	22	the	the	DET
fet-1381	153	23	use	use	NOUN
fet-1381	153	24	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	153	25	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
fet-1381	153	26	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	153	27	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	153	28	early	early	ADJ
fet-1381	153	29	child	child	NOUN
fet-1381	153	30	education	education	NOUN
fet-1381	153	31	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	153	32	he	he	PRON
fet-1381	153	33	showed	show	VERB
fet-1381	153	34	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	153	35	majority	majority	NOUN
fet-1381	153	36	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	153	37	the	the	DET
fet-1381	153	38	parents	parent	NOUN
fet-1381	153	39	were	be	AUX
fet-1381	153	40	averse	averse	ADJ
fet-1381	153	41	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	153	42	the	the	DET
fet-1381	153	43	use	use	NOUN
fet-1381	153	44	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	153	45	mother	mother	NOUN
fet-1381	153	46	tongue	tongue	NOUN
fet-1381	153	47	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	154	1	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	154	2	fact	fact	NOUN
fet-1381	154	3	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	154	4	the	the	DET
fet-1381	154	5	use	use	NOUN
fet-1381	154	6	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	154	7	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	154	8	was	be	AUX
fet-1381	154	9	supported	support	VERB
fet-1381	154	10	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	154	11	70	70	NUM
fet-1381	154	12	%	%	NOUN
fet-1381	154	13	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	154	14	the	the	DET
fet-1381	154	15	respondents	respondent	NOUN
fet-1381	154	16	while	while	SCONJ
fet-1381	154	17	23.7	23.7	NUM
fet-1381	154	18	%	%	NOUN
fet-1381	154	19	supported	support	VERB
fet-1381	154	20	the	the	DET
fet-1381	154	21	use	use	NOUN
fet-1381	154	22	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	154	23	the	the	DET
fet-1381	154	24	mt	mt	PROPN
fet-1381	154	25	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	154	26	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	154	27	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
fet-1381	154	28	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	155	1	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	155	2	an	an	DET
fet-1381	155	3	investigation	investigation	NOUN
fet-1381	155	4	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	155	5	colletta	colletta	PROPN
fet-1381	155	6	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	155	7	1982	1982	NUM
fet-1381	155	8	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	155	9	examined	examine	VERB
fet-1381	155	10	parental	parental	ADJ
fet-1381	155	11	influence	influence	NOUN
fet-1381	155	12	on	on	ADP
fet-1381	155	13	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	155	14	’	’	PART
fet-1381	155	15	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	155	16	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	155	17	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	155	18	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	155	19	second	second	ADJ
fet-1381	155	20	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	155	21	learning	learning	NOUN
fet-1381	155	22	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	156	1	data	datum	NOUN
fet-1381	156	2	were	be	AUX
fet-1381	156	3	obtained	obtain	VERB
fet-1381	156	4	from	from	ADP
fet-1381	156	5	68	68	NUM
fet-1381	156	6	grades	grade	NOUN
fet-1381	156	7	7	7	NUM
fet-1381	156	8	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	156	9	8	8	NUM
fet-1381	156	10	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	156	11	9	9	NUM
fet-1381	156	12	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	156	13	10	10	NUM
fet-1381	156	14	anglophone	anglophone	ADJ
fet-1381	156	15	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	156	16	enrolled	enrol	VERB
fet-1381	156	17	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	156	18	the	the	DET
fet-1381	156	19	late	late	ADJ
fet-1381	156	20	french	french	ADJ
fet-1381	156	21	immersion	immersion	NOUN
fet-1381	156	22	programme	programme	NOUN
fet-1381	156	23	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	156	24	the	the	DET
fet-1381	156	25	ottawa	ottawa	PROPN
fet-1381	156	26	roman	roman	PROPN
fet-1381	156	27	catholic	catholic	PROPN
fet-1381	156	28	separate	separate	ADJ
fet-1381	156	29	school	school	NOUN
fet-1381	156	30	board	board	NOUN
fet-1381	156	31	during	during	ADP
fet-1381	156	32	the	the	DET
fet-1381	156	33	academic	academic	ADJ
fet-1381	156	34	year	year	NOUN
fet-1381	156	35	1978	1978	NUM
fet-1381	156	36	-	-	SYM
fet-1381	156	37	79	79	NUM
fet-1381	156	38	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	157	1	data	datum	NOUN
fet-1381	157	2	were	be	AUX
fet-1381	157	3	also	also	ADV
fet-1381	157	4	obtained	obtain	VERB
fet-1381	157	5	from	from	ADP
fet-1381	157	6	their	their	PRON
fet-1381	157	7	parents	parent	NOUN
fet-1381	157	8	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	158	1	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	158	2	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	158	3	indices	index	NOUN
fet-1381	158	4	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	158	5	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	158	6	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	158	7	both	both	DET
fet-1381	158	8	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	158	9	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	158	10	parents	parent	NOUN
fet-1381	158	11	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	158	12	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	158	13	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	158	14	self	self	NOUN
fet-1381	158	15	-	-	PUNCT
fet-1381	158	16	confidence	confidence	NOUN
fet-1381	158	17	with	with	ADP
fet-1381	158	18	french	french	ADJ
fet-1381	158	19	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	158	20	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	158	21	only	only	ADV
fet-1381	158	22	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	158	23	were	be	AUX
fet-1381	158	24	measured	measure	VERB
fet-1381	158	25	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	159	1	the	the	DET
fet-1381	159	2	result	result	NOUN
fet-1381	159	3	confirmed	confirm	VERB
fet-1381	159	4	parental	parental	ADJ
fet-1381	159	5	influence	influence	NOUN
fet-1381	159	6	on	on	ADP
fet-1381	159	7	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	159	8	’	’	PART
fet-1381	159	9	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	159	10	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	159	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	159	12	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	159	13	second	second	ADJ
fet-1381	159	14	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	159	15	learning	learning	NOUN
fet-1381	159	16	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	160	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	PROPN
fet-1381	160	2	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
fet-1381	160	3	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	160	4	education	education	NOUN
fet-1381	160	5	technology	technology	NOUN
fet-1381	160	6	vol	vol	NOUN
fet-1381	160	7	.	.	PROPN
fet-1381	161	1	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	161	3	no	no	INTJ
fet-1381	161	4	.	.	NOUN
fet-1381	161	5	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	161	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	161	7	2018	2018	NUM
fet-1381	161	8	32	32	NUM
fet-1381	161	9	published	publish	VERB
fet-1381	161	10	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	161	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
fet-1381	161	12	inc	inc	PROPN
fet-1381	161	13	.	.	PROPN
fet-1381	162	1	2	2	NUM
fet-1381	162	2	.	.	X
fet-1381	162	3	method	method	VERB
fet-1381	162	4	2.1	2.1	NUM
fet-1381	162	5	population	population	NOUN
fet-1381	162	6	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	162	7	the	the	DET
fet-1381	162	8	study	study	NOUN
fet-1381	162	9	the	the	DET
fet-1381	162	10	population	population	NOUN
fet-1381	162	11	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	162	12	this	this	DET
fet-1381	162	13	study	study	NOUN
fet-1381	162	14	was	be	AUX
fet-1381	162	15	made	make	VERB
fet-1381	162	16	up	up	ADP
fet-1381	162	17	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	162	18	the	the	DET
fet-1381	162	19	final	final	ADJ
fet-1381	162	20	year	year	NOUN
fet-1381	162	21	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	162	22	registered	register	VERB
fet-1381	162	23	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	162	24	ssce	ssce	NOUN
fet-1381	162	25	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	162	26	eighteen	eighteen	NUM
fet-1381	162	27	government	government	NOUN
fet-1381	162	28	-	-	PUNCT
fet-1381	162	29	owned	own	VERB
fet-1381	162	30	public	public	ADJ
fet-1381	162	31	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fet-1381	162	32	schools	school	NOUN
fet-1381	162	33	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	162	34	two	two	NUM
fet-1381	162	35	out	out	ADP
fet-1381	162	36	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	162	37	the	the	DET
fet-1381	162	38	six	six	NUM
fet-1381	162	39	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	162	40	zones	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	162	41	that	that	PRON
fet-1381	162	42	make	make	VERB
fet-1381	162	43	up	up	ADP
fet-1381	162	44	nigeriathe	nigeriathe	ADJ
fet-1381	162	45	north	north	NOUN
fet-1381	162	46	west	west	NOUN
fet-1381	162	47	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	162	48	the	the	DET
fet-1381	162	49	south	south	PROPN
fet-1381	162	50	west	west	ADJ
fet-1381	162	51	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	162	52	zones	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	162	53	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	163	1	a	a	DET
fet-1381	163	2	further	further	ADJ
fet-1381	163	3	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
fet-1381	163	4	showed	show	VERB
fet-1381	163	5	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	163	6	the	the	DET
fet-1381	163	7	southern	southern	ADJ
fet-1381	163	8	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	163	9	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	163	10	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	163	11	made	make	VERB
fet-1381	163	12	up	up	ADP
fet-1381	163	13	south	south	PROPN
fet-1381	163	14	west	west	PROPN
fet-1381	163	15	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	163	16	south	south	PROPN
fet-1381	163	17	east	east	PROPN
fet-1381	163	18	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	163	19	south	south	ADJ
fet-1381	163	20	-	-	PUNCT
fet-1381	163	21	south	south	ADJ
fet-1381	163	22	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	163	23	zones	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	163	24	while	while	SCONJ
fet-1381	163	25	the	the	DET
fet-1381	163	26	northern	northern	ADJ
fet-1381	163	27	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	163	28	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	163	29	comprises	comprise	VERB
fet-1381	163	30	north	north	NOUN
fet-1381	163	31	west	west	PROPN
fet-1381	163	32	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	163	33	north	north	NOUN
fet-1381	163	34	east	east	NOUN
fet-1381	163	35	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	163	36	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	163	37	north	north	NOUN
fet-1381	163	38	central	central	ADJ
fet-1381	163	39	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	164	1	there	there	PRON
fet-1381	164	2	are	be	VERB
fet-1381	164	3	9,162	9,162	NUM
fet-1381	164	4	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fet-1381	164	5	schools	school	NOUN
fet-1381	164	6	spread	spread	VERB
fet-1381	164	7	across	across	ADP
fet-1381	164	8	the	the	DET
fet-1381	164	9	36	36	NUM
fet-1381	164	10	states	state	NOUN
fet-1381	164	11	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	164	12	the	the	DET
fet-1381	164	13	country	country	NOUN
fet-1381	164	14	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	164	15	the	the	DET
fet-1381	164	16	federal	federal	ADJ
fet-1381	164	17	capital	capital	NOUN
fet-1381	164	18	territory	territory	NOUN
fet-1381	164	19	fme	fme	PROPN
fet-1381	164	20	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	164	21	2004	2004	NUM
fet-1381	164	22	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	164	23	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	165	1	the	the	DET
fet-1381	165	2	choice	choice	NOUN
fet-1381	165	3	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	165	4	the	the	DET
fet-1381	165	5	terminal	terminal	ADJ
fet-1381	165	6	class	class	NOUN
fet-1381	165	7	was	be	AUX
fet-1381	165	8	firstly	firstly	ADV
fet-1381	165	9	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	165	10	because	because	SCONJ
fet-1381	165	11	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	165	12	the	the	DET
fet-1381	165	13	interest	interest	NOUN
fet-1381	165	14	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	165	15	focus	focus	NOUN
fet-1381	165	16	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	165	17	this	this	DET
fet-1381	165	18	study	study	NOUN
fet-1381	165	19	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	165	20	secondly	secondly	ADV
fet-1381	165	21	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	165	22	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	165	23	was	be	AUX
fet-1381	165	24	reasoned	reason	VERB
fet-1381	165	25	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	165	26	the	the	DET
fet-1381	165	27	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	165	28	who	who	PRON
fet-1381	165	29	have	have	AUX
fet-1381	165	30	studied	study	VERB
fet-1381	165	31	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	165	32	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	165	33	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	165	34	at	at	ADV
fet-1381	165	35	least	least	ADV
fet-1381	165	36	twelve	twelve	NUM
fet-1381	165	37	years	year	NOUN
fet-1381	165	38	[	[	X
fet-1381	165	39	through	through	ADP
fet-1381	165	40	their	their	PRON
fet-1381	165	41	primary	primary	ADJ
fet-1381	165	42	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	165	43	junior	junior	ADJ
fet-1381	165	44	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fet-1381	165	45	school	school	NOUN
fet-1381	165	46	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	165	47	senior	senior	ADJ
fet-1381	165	48	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fet-1381	165	49	school	school	NOUN
fet-1381	165	50	education	education	NOUN
fet-1381	165	51	]	]	PUNCT
fet-1381	165	52	would	would	AUX
fet-1381	165	53	have	have	AUX
fet-1381	165	54	gained	gain	VERB
fet-1381	165	55	enough	enough	ADJ
fet-1381	165	56	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
fet-1381	165	57	using	use	VERB
fet-1381	165	58	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	165	59	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	165	60	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	166	1	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	166	2	addition	addition	NOUN
fet-1381	166	3	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	166	4	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	166	5	was	be	AUX
fet-1381	166	6	believed	believe	VERB
fet-1381	166	7	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	166	8	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	166	9	were	be	AUX
fet-1381	166	10	mature	mature	ADJ
fet-1381	166	11	enough	enough	ADV
fet-1381	166	12	to	to	PART
fet-1381	166	13	give	give	VERB
fet-1381	166	14	their	their	PRON
fet-1381	166	15	opinion	opinion	NOUN
fet-1381	166	16	about	about	ADP
fet-1381	166	17	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	166	18	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	166	19	learning	learning	NOUN
fet-1381	166	20	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	167	1	the	the	DET
fet-1381	167	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
fet-1381	167	3	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
fet-1381	167	4	on	on	ADP
fet-1381	167	5	the	the	DET
fet-1381	167	6	southern	southern	ADJ
fet-1381	167	7	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	167	8	northern	northern	ADJ
fet-1381	167	9	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	167	10	zones	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	167	11	so	so	SCONJ
fet-1381	167	12	as	as	SCONJ
fet-1381	167	13	to	to	PART
fet-1381	167	14	compare	compare	VERB
fet-1381	167	15	the	the	DET
fet-1381	167	16	attitude	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	167	17	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	167	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	167	19	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	167	20	the	the	DET
fet-1381	167	21	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	167	22	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	168	1	a	a	DET
fet-1381	168	2	closer	close	ADJ
fet-1381	168	3	look	look	NOUN
fet-1381	168	4	at	at	ADP
fet-1381	168	5	these	these	DET
fet-1381	168	6	two	two	NUM
fet-1381	168	7	zones	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	168	8	showed	show	VERB
fet-1381	168	9	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	168	10	each	each	DET
fet-1381	168	11	one	one	NUM
fet-1381	168	12	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	168	13	them	they	PRON
fet-1381	168	14	has	have	VERB
fet-1381	168	15	the	the	DET
fet-1381	168	16	same	same	ADJ
fet-1381	168	17	broad	broad	ADJ
fet-1381	168	18	political	political	ADJ
fet-1381	168	19	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	168	20	social	social	ADJ
fet-1381	168	21	history	history	NOUN
fet-1381	168	22	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	168	23	identical	identical	ADJ
fet-1381	168	24	educational	educational	ADJ
fet-1381	168	25	policies	policy	NOUN
fet-1381	168	26	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	169	1	all	all	DET
fet-1381	169	2	the	the	DET
fet-1381	169	3	schools	school	NOUN
fet-1381	169	4	selected	select	VERB
fet-1381	169	5	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	169	6	the	the	DET
fet-1381	169	7	study	study	NOUN
fet-1381	169	8	utilise	utilise	VERB
fet-1381	169	9	the	the	DET
fet-1381	169	10	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
fet-1381	169	11	ssce	ssce	NOUN
fet-1381	169	12	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
fet-1381	169	13	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	169	14	all	all	DET
fet-1381	169	15	the	the	DET
fet-1381	169	16	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	169	17	sit	sit	VERB
fet-1381	169	18	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	169	19	the	the	DET
fet-1381	169	20	same	same	ADJ
fet-1381	169	21	examination	examination	NOUN
fet-1381	169	22	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	169	23	their	their	PRON
fet-1381	169	24	terminal	terminal	ADJ
fet-1381	169	25	class	class	NOUN
fet-1381	169	26	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	170	1	2.1.1	2.1.1	NUM
fet-1381	170	2	sample	sample	NOUN
fet-1381	170	3	size	size	NOUN
fet-1381	170	4	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	170	5	sampling	sample	VERB
fet-1381	170	6	technique	technique	NOUN
fet-1381	170	7	participants	participant	NOUN
fet-1381	170	8	were	be	AUX
fet-1381	170	9	drawn	draw	VERB
fet-1381	170	10	from	from	ADP
fet-1381	170	11	6,100	6,100	NUM
fet-1381	170	12	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	170	13	registered	register	VERB
fet-1381	170	14	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	170	15	ssce	ssce	NOUN
fet-1381	170	16	examination	examination	NOUN
fet-1381	170	17	comprising	comprise	VERB
fet-1381	170	18	male	male	ADJ
fet-1381	170	19	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	170	20	female	female	ADJ
fet-1381	170	21	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	170	22	from	from	ADP
fet-1381	170	23	each	each	PRON
fet-1381	170	24	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	170	25	the	the	DET
fet-1381	170	26	participating	participate	VERB
fet-1381	170	27	schools	school	NOUN
fet-1381	170	28	out	out	ADP
fet-1381	170	29	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	170	30	which	which	PRON
fet-1381	170	31	10	10	NUM
fet-1381	170	32	%	%	NOUN
fet-1381	170	33	or	or	CCONJ
fet-1381	170	34	610	610	NUM
fet-1381	170	35	were	be	AUX
fet-1381	170	36	randomly	randomly	ADV
fet-1381	170	37	selected	select	VERB
fet-1381	170	38	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	170	39	the	the	DET
fet-1381	170	40	study	study	NOUN
fet-1381	170	41	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	171	1	the	the	DET
fet-1381	171	2	sample	sample	NOUN
fet-1381	171	3	which	which	PRON
fet-1381	171	4	consists	consist	VERB
fet-1381	171	5	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	171	6	610	610	NUM
fet-1381	171	7	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	171	8	drawn	draw	VERB
fet-1381	171	9	from	from	ADP
fet-1381	171	10	eighteen	eighteen	NUM
fet-1381	171	11	public	public	ADJ
fet-1381	171	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fet-1381	171	13	schools	school	NOUN
fet-1381	171	14	owned	own	VERB
fet-1381	171	15	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	171	16	the	the	DET
fet-1381	171	17	government	government	NOUN
fet-1381	171	18	was	be	AUX
fet-1381	171	19	considered	consider	VERB
fet-1381	171	20	adequate	adequate	ADJ
fet-1381	171	21	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	172	1	fowler	fowler	PROPN
fet-1381	172	2	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	172	3	1988	1988	NUM
fet-1381	172	4	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	172	5	reiterates	reiterate	VERB
fet-1381	172	6	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	172	7	a	a	DET
fet-1381	172	8	sample	sample	NOUN
fet-1381	172	9	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	172	10	150	150	NUM
fet-1381	172	11	people	people	NOUN
fet-1381	172	12	will	will	AUX
fet-1381	172	13	describe	describe	VERB
fet-1381	172	14	a	a	DET
fet-1381	172	15	population	population	NOUN
fet-1381	172	16	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	172	17	15000	15000	NUM
fet-1381	172	18	or	or	CCONJ
fet-1381	172	19	15,000,000	15,000,000	NUM
fet-1381	172	20	with	with	ADP
fet-1381	172	21	virtually	virtually	ADV
fet-1381	172	22	the	the	DET
fet-1381	172	23	same	same	ADJ
fet-1381	172	24	degree	degree	NOUN
fet-1381	172	25	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	172	26	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
fet-1381	172	27	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	172	28	assuming	assume	VERB
fet-1381	172	29	all	all	DET
fet-1381	172	30	other	other	ADJ
fet-1381	172	31	aspects	aspect	NOUN
fet-1381	172	32	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	172	33	the	the	DET
fet-1381	172	34	design	design	NOUN
fet-1381	172	35	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	172	36	sample	sample	NOUN
fet-1381	172	37	procedures	procedure	NOUN
fet-1381	172	38	were	be	AUX
fet-1381	172	39	the	the	DET
fet-1381	172	40	same	same	ADJ
fet-1381	172	41	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	173	1	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	173	2	this	this	DET
fet-1381	173	3	case	case	NOUN
fet-1381	173	4	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	173	5	10	10	NUM
fet-1381	173	6	%	%	NOUN
fet-1381	173	7	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	173	8	the	the	DET
fet-1381	173	9	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	173	10	registered	register	VERB
fet-1381	173	11	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	173	12	ssce	ssce	ADJ
fet-1381	173	13	examination	examination	NOUN
fet-1381	173	14	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	173	15	the	the	DET
fet-1381	173	16	18	18	NUM
fet-1381	173	17	schools	school	NOUN
fet-1381	173	18	located	locate	VERB
fet-1381	173	19	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	173	20	the	the	DET
fet-1381	173	21	northern	northern	ADJ
fet-1381	173	22	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	173	23	southern	southern	ADJ
fet-1381	173	24	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	173	25	zones	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	173	26	were	be	AUX
fet-1381	173	27	selected	select	VERB
fet-1381	173	28	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	173	29	used	use	VERB
fet-1381	173	30	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	173	31	this	this	DET
fet-1381	173	32	study	study	NOUN
fet-1381	173	33	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	174	1	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	174	2	this	this	DET
fet-1381	174	3	research	research	NOUN
fet-1381	174	4	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	174	5	the	the	DET
fet-1381	174	6	researcher	researcher	NOUN
fet-1381	174	7	used	use	VERB
fet-1381	174	8	stratified	stratify	VERB
fet-1381	174	9	random	random	ADJ
fet-1381	174	10	sampling	sampling	NOUN
fet-1381	174	11	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	174	12	the	the	DET
fet-1381	174	13	government	government	NOUN
fet-1381	174	14	-	-	PUNCT
fet-1381	174	15	owned	own	VERB
fet-1381	174	16	senior	senior	ADJ
fet-1381	174	17	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fet-1381	174	18	schools	school	NOUN
fet-1381	174	19	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	174	20	simple	simple	ADJ
fet-1381	174	21	random	random	ADJ
fet-1381	174	22	sampling	sampling	NOUN
fet-1381	174	23	techniques	technique	NOUN
fet-1381	174	24	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	174	25	the	the	DET
fet-1381	174	26	entire	entire	ADJ
fet-1381	174	27	final	final	ADJ
fet-1381	174	28	year	year	NOUN
fet-1381	174	29	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	174	30	understudied	understudied	ADJ
fet-1381	174	31	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	174	32	the	the	DET
fet-1381	174	33	research	research	NOUN
fet-1381	174	34	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	175	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
fet-1381	175	2	has	have	VERB
fet-1381	175	3	six	six	NUM
fet-1381	175	4	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	175	5	zones	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	175	6	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	175	7	south	south	NOUN
fet-1381	175	8	west	west	PROPN
fet-1381	175	9	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	175	10	south	south	PROPN
fet-1381	175	11	east	east	PROPN
fet-1381	175	12	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	175	13	south	south	NOUN
fet-1381	175	14	-	-	PUNCT
fet-1381	175	15	south	south	NOUN
fet-1381	175	16	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	175	17	north	north	NOUN
fet-1381	175	18	west	west	NOUN
fet-1381	175	19	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	175	20	north	north	NOUN
fet-1381	175	21	east	east	NOUN
fet-1381	175	22	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	175	23	north	north	NOUN
fet-1381	175	24	central	central	ADJ
fet-1381	175	25	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	175	26	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	176	1	using	use	VERB
fet-1381	176	2	stratified	stratified	ADJ
fet-1381	176	3	random	random	ADJ
fet-1381	176	4	sampling	sampling	NOUN
fet-1381	176	5	technique	technique	NOUN
fet-1381	176	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	176	7	the	the	DET
fet-1381	176	8	researcher	researcher	NOUN
fet-1381	176	9	divided	divide	VERB
fet-1381	176	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
fet-1381	176	11	into	into	ADP
fet-1381	176	12	two	two	NUM
fet-1381	176	13	parts	part	NOUN
fet-1381	176	14	:	:	PUNCT
fet-1381	176	15	the	the	DET
fet-1381	176	16	southern	southern	ADJ
fet-1381	176	17	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	176	18	the	the	DET
fet-1381	176	19	northern	northern	ADJ
fet-1381	176	20	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	176	21	zones	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	176	22	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	177	1	the	the	DET
fet-1381	177	2	southern	southern	ADJ
fet-1381	177	3	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	177	4	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	177	5	effect	effect	NOUN
fet-1381	177	6	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	177	7	made	make	VERB
fet-1381	177	8	up	up	ADP
fet-1381	177	9	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	177	10	south	south	ADJ
fet-1381	177	11	west	west	PROPN
fet-1381	177	12	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	177	13	south	south	PROPN
fet-1381	177	14	east	east	PROPN
fet-1381	177	15	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	177	16	south	south	PROPN
fet-1381	177	17	-	-	PUNCT
fet-1381	177	18	south	south	NOUN
fet-1381	177	19	geo	geo	PROPN
fet-1381	177	20	-	-	ADJ
fet-1381	177	21	political	political	ADJ
fet-1381	177	22	zones	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	177	23	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	177	24	while	while	SCONJ
fet-1381	177	25	the	the	DET
fet-1381	177	26	northern	northern	ADJ
fet-1381	177	27	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	177	28	had	have	VERB
fet-1381	177	29	the	the	DET
fet-1381	177	30	north	north	NOUN
fet-1381	177	31	west	west	NOUN
fet-1381	177	32	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	177	33	north	north	NOUN
fet-1381	177	34	east	east	NOUN
fet-1381	177	35	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	177	36	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	177	37	north	north	ADJ
fet-1381	177	38	central	central	ADJ
fet-1381	177	39	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	177	40	zones	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	177	41	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	178	1	thereafter	thereafter	ADV
fet-1381	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	178	3	from	from	ADP
fet-1381	178	4	these	these	DET
fet-1381	178	5	two	two	NUM
fet-1381	178	6	zones	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	178	7	—	—	PUNCT
fet-1381	178	8	the	the	DET
fet-1381	178	9	southern	southern	ADJ
fet-1381	178	10	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	178	11	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	178	12	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	178	13	the	the	DET
fet-1381	178	14	northern	northern	ADJ
fet-1381	178	15	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	178	16	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	178	17	—	—	PUNCT
fet-1381	178	18	the	the	DET
fet-1381	178	19	researcher	researcher	NOUN
fet-1381	178	20	used	use	VERB
fet-1381	178	21	a	a	DET
fet-1381	178	22	hat	hat	NOUN
fet-1381	178	23	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	178	24	draw	draw	VERB
fet-1381	178	25	method	method	NOUN
fet-1381	178	26	to	to	PART
fet-1381	178	27	select	select	VERB
fet-1381	178	28	one	one	NUM
fet-1381	178	29	geo	geo	PROPN
fet-1381	178	30	-	-	ADJ
fet-1381	178	31	political	political	ADJ
fet-1381	178	32	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	178	33	from	from	ADP
fet-1381	178	34	each	each	PRON
fet-1381	178	35	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	178	36	them	they	PRON
fet-1381	178	37	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	179	1	these	these	DET
fet-1381	179	2	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	PROPN
fet-1381	179	3	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
fet-1381	179	4	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	179	5	education	education	NOUN
fet-1381	179	6	technology	technology	NOUN
fet-1381	179	7	vol	vol	NOUN
fet-1381	179	8	.	.	PROPN
fet-1381	179	9	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	179	10	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	179	11	no	no	INTJ
fet-1381	179	12	.	.	NOUN
fet-1381	179	13	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	179	14	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	179	15	2018	2018	NUM
fet-1381	179	16	33	33	NUM
fet-1381	179	17	published	publish	VERB
fet-1381	179	18	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	179	19	scholink	scholink	PROPN
fet-1381	179	20	inc	inc	PROPN
fet-1381	179	21	.	.	PROPN
fet-1381	179	22	were	be	AUX
fet-1381	179	23	the	the	DET
fet-1381	179	24	north	north	NOUN
fet-1381	179	25	west	west	ADJ
fet-1381	179	26	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	179	27	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	179	28	from	from	ADP
fet-1381	179	29	the	the	DET
fet-1381	179	30	northern	northern	ADJ
fet-1381	179	31	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	179	32	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	179	33	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	179	34	south	south	PROPN
fet-1381	179	35	west	west	ADJ
fet-1381	179	36	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	179	37	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	179	38	from	from	ADP
fet-1381	179	39	the	the	DET
fet-1381	179	40	southern	southern	ADJ
fet-1381	179	41	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	179	42	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	179	43	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	180	1	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	180	2	should	should	AUX
fet-1381	180	3	be	be	AUX
fet-1381	180	4	noted	note	VERB
fet-1381	180	5	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	180	6	the	the	DET
fet-1381	180	7	south	south	PROPN
fet-1381	180	8	west	west	PROPN
fet-1381	180	9	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	180	10	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	180	11	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	180	12	made	make	VERB
fet-1381	180	13	up	up	ADP
fet-1381	180	14	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	180	15	six	six	NUM
fet-1381	180	16	states	state	NOUN
fet-1381	180	17	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	180	18	lagos	lago	NOUN
fet-1381	180	19	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	180	20	ekiti	ekiti	ADJ
fet-1381	180	21	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	180	22	oyo	oyo	NOUN
fet-1381	180	23	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	180	24	ogun	ogun	PROPN
fet-1381	180	25	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	180	26	osun	osun	NOUN
fet-1381	180	27	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	180	28	ondo	ondo	NOUN
fet-1381	180	29	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	180	30	while	while	SCONJ
fet-1381	180	31	the	the	DET
fet-1381	180	32	north	north	NOUN
fet-1381	180	33	west	west	PROPN
fet-1381	180	34	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	180	35	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	180	36	has	have	VERB
fet-1381	180	37	seven	seven	NUM
fet-1381	180	38	states	state	NOUN
fet-1381	180	39	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	180	40	jigawa	jigawa	PROPN
fet-1381	180	41	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	180	42	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
fet-1381	180	43	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	180	44	kano	kano	PROPN
fet-1381	180	45	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	180	46	katsina	katsina	PROPN
fet-1381	180	47	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	180	48	kebbi	kebbi	PROPN
fet-1381	180	49	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	180	50	sokoto	sokoto	PROPN
fet-1381	180	51	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	180	52	zamfara	zamfara	PROPN
fet-1381	180	53	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	180	54	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	181	1	using	use	VERB
fet-1381	181	2	a	a	DET
fet-1381	181	3	hat	hat	NOUN
fet-1381	181	4	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	181	5	draw	draw	VERB
fet-1381	181	6	method	method	NOUN
fet-1381	181	7	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	181	8	three	three	NUM
fet-1381	181	9	states	state	NOUN
fet-1381	181	10	each	each	PRON
fet-1381	181	11	were	be	AUX
fet-1381	181	12	selected	select	VERB
fet-1381	181	13	from	from	ADP
fet-1381	181	14	the	the	DET
fet-1381	181	15	two	two	NUM
fet-1381	181	16	zones	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	181	17	earlier	early	ADV
fet-1381	181	18	drawn	draw	VERB
fet-1381	181	19	:	:	PUNCT
fet-1381	181	20	kano	kano	PROPN
fet-1381	181	21	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	181	22	jigawa	jigawa	PROPN
fet-1381	181	23	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	181	24	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	181	25	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
fet-1381	181	26	from	from	ADP
fet-1381	181	27	the	the	DET
fet-1381	181	28	north	north	NOUN
fet-1381	181	29	west	west	PROPN
fet-1381	181	30	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	181	31	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	181	32	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	181	33	lagos	lago	NOUN
fet-1381	181	34	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	181	35	osun	osun	NOUN
fet-1381	181	36	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	181	37	ekiti	ekiti	VERB
fet-1381	181	38	from	from	ADP
fet-1381	181	39	the	the	DET
fet-1381	181	40	south	south	PROPN
fet-1381	181	41	west	west	PROPN
fet-1381	181	42	zone	zone	PROPN
fet-1381	181	43	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	182	1	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	182	2	order	order	NOUN
fet-1381	182	3	to	to	PART
fet-1381	182	4	ensure	ensure	VERB
fet-1381	182	5	a	a	DET
fet-1381	182	6	fair	fair	ADJ
fet-1381	182	7	representation	representation	NOUN
fet-1381	182	8	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	182	9	the	the	DET
fet-1381	182	10	target	target	NOUN
fet-1381	182	11	population	population	NOUN
fet-1381	182	12	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	182	13	the	the	DET
fet-1381	182	14	six	six	NUM
fet-1381	182	15	selected	select	VERB
fet-1381	182	16	states	state	NOUN
fet-1381	182	17	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	182	18	lagos	lago	NOUN
fet-1381	182	19	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	182	20	ekiti	ekiti	ADJ
fet-1381	182	21	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	182	22	osun	osun	PROPN
fet-1381	182	23	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	182	24	jigawa	jigawa	PROPN
fet-1381	182	25	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	182	26	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
fet-1381	182	27	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	182	28	kano	kano	PROPN
fet-1381	182	29	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	182	30	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	182	31	the	the	DET
fet-1381	182	32	researcher	researcher	NOUN
fet-1381	182	33	used	use	VERB
fet-1381	182	34	the	the	DET
fet-1381	182	35	three	three	NUM
fet-1381	182	36	senatorial	senatorial	ADJ
fet-1381	182	37	districts	district	NOUN
fet-1381	182	38	already	already	ADV
fet-1381	182	39	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	182	40	existence	existence	NOUN
fet-1381	182	41	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	182	42	each	each	PRON
fet-1381	182	43	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	182	44	the	the	DET
fet-1381	182	45	states	state	NOUN
fet-1381	182	46	as	as	ADP
fet-1381	182	47	the	the	DET
fet-1381	182	48	basis	basis	NOUN
fet-1381	182	49	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	182	50	randomly	randomly	ADV
fet-1381	182	51	selecting	select	VERB
fet-1381	182	52	three	three	NUM
fet-1381	182	53	government	government	NOUN
fet-1381	182	54	-	-	PUNCT
fet-1381	182	55	owned	own	VERB
fet-1381	182	56	public	public	ADJ
fet-1381	182	57	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fet-1381	182	58	schools	school	NOUN
fet-1381	182	59	per	per	ADP
fet-1381	182	60	state	state	NOUN
fet-1381	182	61	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	182	62	the	the	DET
fet-1381	182	63	research	research	NOUN
fet-1381	182	64	to	to	PART
fet-1381	182	65	give	give	VERB
fet-1381	182	66	a	a	DET
fet-1381	182	67	total	total	NOUN
fet-1381	182	68	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	182	69	eighteen	eighteen	NUM
fet-1381	182	70	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	183	1	the	the	DET
fet-1381	183	2	limited	limited	ADJ
fet-1381	183	3	sample	sample	NOUN
fet-1381	183	4	size	size	NOUN
fet-1381	183	5	was	be	AUX
fet-1381	183	6	informed	inform	VERB
fet-1381	183	7	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	183	8	virtue	virtue	NOUN
fet-1381	183	9	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	183	10	the	the	DET
fet-1381	183	11	vigour	vigour	NOUN
fet-1381	183	12	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	183	13	demanding	demand	VERB
fet-1381	183	14	nature	nature	NOUN
fet-1381	183	15	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	183	16	the	the	DET
fet-1381	183	17	study	study	NOUN
fet-1381	183	18	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	184	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fet-1381	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	184	3	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	184	4	ease	ease	NOUN
fet-1381	184	5	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	184	6	administration	administration	NOUN
fet-1381	184	7	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	184	8	because	because	SCONJ
fet-1381	184	9	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	184	10	the	the	DET
fet-1381	184	11	detail	detail	NOUN
fet-1381	184	12	with	with	ADP
fet-1381	184	13	which	which	PRON
fet-1381	184	14	the	the	DET
fet-1381	184	15	data	datum	NOUN
fet-1381	184	16	were	be	AUX
fet-1381	184	17	analyzed	analyze	VERB
fet-1381	184	18	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	184	19	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	184	20	was	be	AUX
fet-1381	184	21	not	not	PART
fet-1381	184	22	possible	possible	ADJ
fet-1381	184	23	to	to	PART
fet-1381	184	24	study	study	VERB
fet-1381	184	25	a	a	DET
fet-1381	184	26	large	large	ADJ
fet-1381	184	27	number	number	NOUN
fet-1381	184	28	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	184	29	subjects	subject	NOUN
fet-1381	184	30	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	185	1	2.1.2	2.1.2	NUM
fet-1381	185	2	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
fet-1381	185	3	the	the	DET
fet-1381	185	4	main	main	ADJ
fet-1381	185	5	instrument	instrument	NOUN
fet-1381	185	6	used	use	VERB
fet-1381	185	7	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	185	8	this	this	DET
fet-1381	185	9	study	study	NOUN
fet-1381	185	10	was	be	AUX
fet-1381	185	11	gardner	gardner	NOUN
fet-1381	185	12	’s	’s	PART
fet-1381	185	13	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	185	14	1985b	1985b	NUM
fet-1381	185	15	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	185	16	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	185	17	attitude	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	185	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	185	19	test	test	NOUN
fet-1381	185	20	battery	battery	NOUN
fet-1381	185	21	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	185	22	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	185	23	amtb	amtb	NOUN
fet-1381	185	24	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	185	25	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	186	1	the	the	DET
fet-1381	186	2	underlying	underlying	ADJ
fet-1381	186	3	principle	principle	NOUN
fet-1381	186	4	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	186	5	selecting	select	VERB
fet-1381	186	6	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	186	7	was	be	AUX
fet-1381	186	8	its	its	PRON
fet-1381	186	9	established	establish	VERB
fet-1381	186	10	validity	validity	NOUN
fet-1381	186	11	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	186	12	reliability	reliability	NOUN
fet-1381	186	13	over	over	ADP
fet-1381	186	14	the	the	DET
fet-1381	186	15	last	last	ADJ
fet-1381	186	16	two	two	NUM
fet-1381	186	17	decades	decade	NOUN
fet-1381	186	18	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	186	19	as	as	SCONJ
fet-1381	186	20	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	186	21	has	have	AUX
fet-1381	186	22	been	be	AUX
fet-1381	186	23	used	use	VERB
fet-1381	186	24	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	186	25	a	a	DET
fet-1381	186	26	significantly	significantly	ADV
fet-1381	186	27	large	large	ADJ
fet-1381	186	28	number	number	NOUN
fet-1381	186	29	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	186	30	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
fet-1381	186	31	studies	study	NOUN
fet-1381	186	32	which	which	PRON
fet-1381	186	33	focused	focus	VERB
fet-1381	186	34	on	on	ADP
fet-1381	186	35	examining	examine	VERB
fet-1381	186	36	different	different	ADJ
fet-1381	186	37	affective	affective	ADJ
fet-1381	186	38	components	component	NOUN
fet-1381	186	39	influencing	influence	VERB
fet-1381	186	40	second	second	ADJ
fet-1381	186	41	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	186	42	learning	learning	NOUN
fet-1381	186	43	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	186	44	see	see	VERB
fet-1381	186	45	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	186	46	example	example	NOUN
fet-1381	186	47	gardner	gardner	NOUN
fet-1381	186	48	&	&	CCONJ
fet-1381	186	49	lambert	lambert	PROPN
fet-1381	186	50	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	186	51	1972	1972	NUM
fet-1381	186	52	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	186	53	masgoret	masgoret	PROPN
fet-1381	186	54	&	&	CCONJ
fet-1381	186	55	gardner	gardner	PROPN
fet-1381	186	56	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	186	57	1994	1994	NUM
fet-1381	186	58	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	186	59	kristmanson	kristmanson	PROPN
fet-1381	186	60	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	186	61	2000	2000	NUM
fet-1381	186	62	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	186	63	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	187	1	the	the	DET
fet-1381	187	2	instrument	instrument	NOUN
fet-1381	187	3	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	187	4	the	the	DET
fet-1381	187	5	study	study	NOUN
fet-1381	187	6	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	187	7	a	a	DET
fet-1381	187	8	28	28	NUM
fet-1381	187	9	-	-	PUNCT
fet-1381	187	10	item	item	NOUN
fet-1381	187	11	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
fet-1381	187	12	with	with	ADP
fet-1381	187	13	sections	section	NOUN
fet-1381	187	14	a	a	DET
fet-1381	187	15	-	-	PUNCT
fet-1381	187	16	g.	g.	NOUN
fet-1381	187	17	the	the	DET
fet-1381	187	18	sections	section	NOUN
fet-1381	187	19	are	be	AUX
fet-1381	187	20	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	187	21	a	a	PRON
fet-1381	187	22	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	187	23	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	187	24	index	index	NOUN
fet-1381	187	25	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	187	26	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	187	27	b	b	NOUN
fet-1381	187	28	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	187	29	self	self	NOUN
fet-1381	187	30	confidence	confidence	NOUN
fet-1381	187	31	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	187	32	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	187	33	c	c	NOUN
fet-1381	187	34	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	187	35	integrative	integrative	ADJ
fet-1381	187	36	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	187	37	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	187	38	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	187	39	d	d	X
fet-1381	187	40	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	187	41	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
fet-1381	187	42	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	187	43	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	187	44	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	187	45	e	e	NOUN
fet-1381	187	46	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	187	47	attitude	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	187	48	towards	towards	ADP
fet-1381	187	49	learning	learn	VERB
fet-1381	187	50	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	187	51	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	187	52	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	187	53	f	f	X
fet-1381	187	54	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	187	55	teacher	teacher	NOUN
fet-1381	187	56	influence	influence	NOUN
fet-1381	187	57	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	187	58	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	187	59	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	187	60	g	g	NOUN
fet-1381	187	61	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	187	62	parental	parental	ADJ
fet-1381	187	63	influence	influence	NOUN
fet-1381	187	64	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	188	1	each	each	PRON
fet-1381	188	2	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	188	3	the	the	DET
fet-1381	188	4	sections	section	NOUN
fet-1381	188	5	was	be	AUX
fet-1381	188	6	structured	structure	VERB
fet-1381	188	7	with	with	ADP
fet-1381	188	8	four	four	NUM
fet-1381	188	9	statements	statement	NOUN
fet-1381	188	10	on	on	ADP
fet-1381	188	11	a	a	DET
fet-1381	188	12	four	four	NUM
fet-1381	188	13	-	-	PUNCT
fet-1381	188	14	point	point	NOUN
fet-1381	188	15	likert	likert	ADJ
fet-1381	188	16	scale	scale	NOUN
fet-1381	188	17	to	to	PART
fet-1381	188	18	generate	generate	VERB
fet-1381	188	19	the	the	DET
fet-1381	188	20	information	information	NOUN
fet-1381	188	21	on	on	ADP
fet-1381	188	22	the	the	DET
fet-1381	188	23	ss3	ss3	NOUN
fet-1381	188	24	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	188	25	’	’	PART
fet-1381	188	26	attitude	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	188	27	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	188	28	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	188	29	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	189	1	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	189	2	addition	addition	NOUN
fet-1381	189	3	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	189	4	the	the	DET
fet-1381	189	5	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
fet-1381	189	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	189	7	an	an	DET
fet-1381	189	8	open	open	ADV
fet-1381	189	9	-	-	PUNCT
fet-1381	189	10	ended	end	VERB
fet-1381	189	11	question	question	NOUN
fet-1381	189	12	was	be	AUX
fet-1381	189	13	also	also	ADV
fet-1381	189	14	used	use	VERB
fet-1381	189	15	as	as	ADP
fet-1381	189	16	an	an	DET
fet-1381	189	17	instrument	instrument	NOUN
fet-1381	189	18	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	189	19	data	data	NOUN
fet-1381	189	20	collection	collection	NOUN
fet-1381	189	21	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	190	1	the	the	DET
fet-1381	190	2	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	190	3	were	be	AUX
fet-1381	190	4	asked	ask	VERB
fet-1381	190	5	to	to	PART
fet-1381	190	6	answer	answer	VERB
fet-1381	190	7	an	an	DET
fet-1381	190	8	open	open	ADV
fet-1381	190	9	-	-	PUNCT
fet-1381	190	10	ended	end	VERB
fet-1381	190	11	question	question	NOUN
fet-1381	190	12	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	190	13	categorizing	categorize	VERB
fet-1381	190	14	themselves	themselves	PRON
fet-1381	190	15	as	as	ADP
fet-1381	190	16	either	either	PRON
fet-1381	190	17	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	190	18	student	student	NOUN
fet-1381	190	19	a	a	NOUN
fet-1381	190	20	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	190	21	or	or	CCONJ
fet-1381	190	22	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	190	23	student	student	NOUN
fet-1381	190	24	b	b	PROPN
fet-1381	190	25	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	190	26	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	190	27	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	190	28	offer	offer	VERB
fet-1381	190	29	reasons	reason	NOUN
fet-1381	190	30	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	190	31	classifying	classify	VERB
fet-1381	190	32	themselves	themselves	PRON
fet-1381	190	33	as	as	ADP
fet-1381	190	34	such	such	ADJ
fet-1381	190	35	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	191	1	student	student	NOUN
fet-1381	191	2	a	a	NOUN
fet-1381	191	3	:	:	PUNCT
fet-1381	191	4	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	191	5	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	191	6	very	very	ADV
fet-1381	191	7	important	important	ADJ
fet-1381	191	8	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	191	9	me	i	PRON
fet-1381	191	10	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	191	11	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	191	12	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
fet-1381	191	13	the	the	DET
fet-1381	191	14	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	191	15	class	class	NOUN
fet-1381	191	16	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	192	1	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	192	2	really	really	ADV
fet-1381	192	3	want	want	VERB
fet-1381	192	4	to	to	PART
fet-1381	192	5	continue	continue	VERB
fet-1381	192	6	learning	learn	VERB
fet-1381	192	7	the	the	DET
fet-1381	192	8	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	192	9	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	193	1	student	student	NOUN
fet-1381	193	2	b	b	PROPN
fet-1381	193	3	:	:	PUNCT
fet-1381	193	4	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	193	5	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	193	6	not	not	PART
fet-1381	193	7	important	important	ADJ
fet-1381	193	8	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	193	9	me	i	PRON
fet-1381	193	10	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	193	11	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	193	12	do	do	AUX
fet-1381	193	13	not	not	PART
fet-1381	193	14	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
fet-1381	193	15	the	the	DET
fet-1381	193	16	class	class	NOUN
fet-1381	193	17	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	194	1	if	if	SCONJ
fet-1381	194	2	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	194	3	had	have	VERB
fet-1381	194	4	the	the	DET
fet-1381	194	5	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
fet-1381	194	6	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	194	7	would	would	AUX
fet-1381	194	8	want	want	VERB
fet-1381	194	9	to	to	PART
fet-1381	194	10	stop	stop	VERB
fet-1381	194	11	learning	learn	VERB
fet-1381	194	12	the	the	DET
fet-1381	194	13	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	194	14	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	195	1	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	195	2	requesting	request	VERB
fet-1381	195	3	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	195	4	the	the	DET
fet-1381	195	5	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	195	6	select	select	VERB
fet-1381	195	7	among	among	ADP
fet-1381	195	8	exemplars	exemplar	NOUN
fet-1381	195	9	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	195	10	the	the	DET
fet-1381	195	11	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	195	12	a	a	PRON
fet-1381	195	13	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	195	14	b	b	NOUN
fet-1381	195	15	that	that	PRON
fet-1381	195	16	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	195	17	most	most	ADV
fet-1381	195	18	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
fet-1381	195	19	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	195	20	them	they	PRON
fet-1381	195	21	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	195	22	give	give	VERB
fet-1381	195	23	reasons	reason	NOUN
fet-1381	195	24	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	195	25	doing	do	VERB
fet-1381	195	26	so	so	ADV
fet-1381	195	27	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	195	28	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	195	29	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	195	30	hoped	hope	VERB
fet-1381	195	31	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	195	32	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	195	33	would	would	AUX
fet-1381	195	34	shed	shed	VERB
fet-1381	195	35	more	more	ADJ
fet-1381	195	36	light	light	NOUN
fet-1381	195	37	on	on	ADP
fet-1381	195	38	the	the	DET
fet-1381	195	39	answers	answer	NOUN
fet-1381	195	40	given	give	VERB
fet-1381	195	41	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	195	42	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	195	43	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	195	44	the	the	DET
fet-1381	195	45	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
fet-1381	195	46	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	196	1	2.1.3	2.1.3	NUM
fet-1381	196	2	method	method	NOUN
fet-1381	196	3	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	196	4	data	datum	NOUN
fet-1381	196	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fet-1381	196	6	the	the	DET
fet-1381	196	7	statistical	statistical	ADJ
fet-1381	196	8	package	package	NOUN
fet-1381	196	9	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	196	10	social	social	ADJ
fet-1381	196	11	sciences	science	NOUN
fet-1381	196	12	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	196	13	spss	spss	PROPN
fet-1381	196	14	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	196	15	16.0	16.0	NUM
fet-1381	196	16	program	program	NOUN
fet-1381	196	17	was	be	AUX
fet-1381	196	18	used	use	VERB
fet-1381	196	19	to	to	PART
fet-1381	196	20	analyze	analyze	VERB
fet-1381	196	21	the	the	DET
fet-1381	196	22	data	datum	NOUN
fet-1381	196	23	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	197	1	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	197	2	analyzing	analyze	VERB
fet-1381	197	3	the	the	DET
fet-1381	197	4	data	datum	NOUN
fet-1381	197	5	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	197	6	the	the	DET
fet-1381	197	7	researcher	researcher	NOUN
fet-1381	197	8	made	make	VERB
fet-1381	197	9	use	use	NOUN
fet-1381	197	10	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	197	11	the	the	DET
fet-1381	197	12	mean	mean	ADJ
fet-1381	197	13	scores	score	NOUN
fet-1381	197	14	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	197	15	individual	individual	ADJ
fet-1381	197	16	variables	variable	NOUN
fet-1381	197	17	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	197	18	the	the	DET
fet-1381	197	19	overall	overall	ADJ
fet-1381	197	20	mean	mean	NOUN
fet-1381	197	21	scores	score	NOUN
fet-1381	197	22	were	be	AUX
fet-1381	197	23	calculated	calculate	VERB
fet-1381	197	24	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	197	25	each	each	PRON
fet-1381	197	26	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	197	27	the	the	DET
fet-1381	197	28	scales	scale	NOUN
fet-1381	197	29	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	198	1	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
fet-1381	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	198	3	percentages	percentage	NOUN
fet-1381	198	4	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	198	5	bar	bar	NOUN
fet-1381	198	6	chart	chart	NOUN
fet-1381	198	7	were	be	AUX
fet-1381	198	8	also	also	ADV
fet-1381	198	9	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	ADJ
fet-1381	198	10	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
fet-1381	198	11	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	198	12	education	education	NOUN
fet-1381	198	13	technology	technology	NOUN
fet-1381	198	14	vol	vol	NOUN
fet-1381	198	15	.	.	PROPN
fet-1381	199	1	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	199	3	no	no	INTJ
fet-1381	199	4	.	.	NOUN
fet-1381	199	5	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	199	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	199	7	2018	2018	NUM
fet-1381	199	8	34	34	NUM
fet-1381	199	9	published	publish	VERB
fet-1381	199	10	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	199	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
fet-1381	199	12	inc	inc	PROPN
fet-1381	199	13	.	.	PROPN
fet-1381	199	14	used	use	VERB
fet-1381	199	15	to	to	PART
fet-1381	199	16	analyze	analyze	VERB
fet-1381	199	17	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	199	18	present	present	VERB
fet-1381	199	19	the	the	DET
fet-1381	199	20	findings	finding	NOUN
fet-1381	199	21	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	199	22	the	the	DET
fet-1381	199	23	study	study	NOUN
fet-1381	199	24	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	200	1	all	all	DET
fet-1381	200	2	the	the	DET
fet-1381	200	3	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
fet-1381	200	4	items	item	NOUN
fet-1381	200	5	were	be	AUX
fet-1381	200	6	based	base	VERB
fet-1381	200	7	on	on	ADP
fet-1381	200	8	a	a	DET
fet-1381	200	9	4	4	NUM
fet-1381	200	10	-	-	PUNCT
fet-1381	200	11	point	point	NOUN
fet-1381	200	12	likert	likert	ADJ
fet-1381	200	13	-	-	PUNCT
fet-1381	200	14	type	type	NOUN
fet-1381	200	15	scale	scale	NOUN
fet-1381	200	16	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	200	17	-	-	SYM
fet-1381	200	18	4	4	NUM
fet-1381	200	19	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	200	20	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	200	21	=	=	PRON
fet-1381	200	22	strongly	strongly	ADV
fet-1381	200	23	disagree	disagree	VERB
fet-1381	200	24	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	200	25	sd	sd	NOUN
fet-1381	200	26	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	200	27	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	200	28	2	2	NUM
fet-1381	200	29	=	=	PRON
fet-1381	200	30	disagree	disagree	VERB
fet-1381	200	31	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	200	32	d	d	NOUN
fet-1381	200	33	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	200	34	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	200	35	3	3	NUM
fet-1381	200	36	=	=	PRON
fet-1381	200	37	agree	agree	VERB
fet-1381	200	38	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	200	39	a	a	NOUN
fet-1381	200	40	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	200	41	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	200	42	4	4	NUM
fet-1381	200	43	=	=	PRON
fet-1381	200	44	strongly	strongly	ADV
fet-1381	200	45	agree	agree	VERB
fet-1381	200	46	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	200	47	sa	sa	NOUN
fet-1381	200	48	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	200	49	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	200	50	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	201	1	3	3	X
fet-1381	201	2	.	.	X
fet-1381	201	3	results	result	NOUN
fet-1381	201	4	here	here	ADV
fet-1381	201	5	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	201	6	the	the	DET
fet-1381	201	7	research	research	NOUN
fet-1381	201	8	questions	question	NOUN
fet-1381	201	9	were	be	AUX
fet-1381	201	10	answered	answer	VERB
fet-1381	201	11	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	201	12	using	use	VERB
fet-1381	201	13	the	the	DET
fet-1381	201	14	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
fet-1381	201	15	administered	administer	VERB
fet-1381	201	16	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	201	17	the	the	DET
fet-1381	201	18	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	201	19	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	202	1	the	the	DET
fet-1381	202	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fet-1381	202	3	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	202	4	the	the	DET
fet-1381	202	5	research	research	NOUN
fet-1381	202	6	question	question	NOUN
fet-1381	202	7	was	be	AUX
fet-1381	202	8	based	base	VERB
fet-1381	202	9	strictly	strictly	ADV
fet-1381	202	10	on	on	ADP
fet-1381	202	11	the	the	DET
fet-1381	202	12	data	datum	NOUN
fet-1381	202	13	collected	collect	VERB
fet-1381	202	14	from	from	ADP
fet-1381	202	15	the	the	DET
fet-1381	202	16	respondents	respondent	NOUN
fet-1381	202	17	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	203	1	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	203	2	ease	ease	NOUN
fet-1381	203	3	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	203	4	reference	reference	NOUN
fet-1381	203	5	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	203	6	the	the	DET
fet-1381	203	7	results	result	NOUN
fet-1381	203	8	are	be	AUX
fet-1381	203	9	discussed	discuss	VERB
fet-1381	203	10	according	accord	VERB
fet-1381	203	11	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	203	12	the	the	DET
fet-1381	203	13	order	order	NOUN
fet-1381	203	14	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	203	15	the	the	DET
fet-1381	203	16	research	research	NOUN
fet-1381	203	17	questions	question	NOUN
fet-1381	203	18	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	204	1	research	research	NOUN
fet-1381	204	2	question	question	NOUN
fet-1381	204	3	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	204	4	:	:	PUNCT
fet-1381	204	5	what	what	PRON
fet-1381	204	6	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	204	7	the	the	DET
fet-1381	204	8	attitude	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	204	9	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	204	10	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	204	11	towards	towards	ADP
fet-1381	204	12	the	the	DET
fet-1381	204	13	learning	learning	NOUN
fet-1381	204	14	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	204	15	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	204	16	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	204	17	?	?	PUNCT
fet-1381	205	1	to	to	PART
fet-1381	205	2	answer	answer	VERB
fet-1381	205	3	this	this	DET
fet-1381	205	4	research	research	NOUN
fet-1381	205	5	question	question	NOUN
fet-1381	205	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	205	7	mean	mean	VERB
fet-1381	205	8	response	response	NOUN
fet-1381	205	9	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	205	10	the	the	DET
fet-1381	205	11	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	205	12	responses	response	NOUN
fet-1381	205	13	on	on	ADP
fet-1381	205	14	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	205	15	towards	towards	ADP
fet-1381	205	16	the	the	DET
fet-1381	205	17	learning	learning	NOUN
fet-1381	205	18	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	205	19	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	205	20	scale	scale	NOUN
fet-1381	205	21	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	205	22	the	the	DET
fet-1381	205	23	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
fet-1381	205	24	was	be	AUX
fet-1381	205	25	used	use	VERB
fet-1381	205	26	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	205	27	the	the	DET
fet-1381	205	28	result	result	NOUN
fet-1381	205	29	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	205	30	presented	present	VERB
fet-1381	205	31	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	205	32	table	table	NOUN
fet-1381	205	33	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	205	34	below	below	ADV
fet-1381	205	35	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	206	1	table	table	NOUN
fet-1381	206	2	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	206	3	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	207	1	mean	mean	VERB
fet-1381	207	2	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	207	3	overall	overall	ADJ
fet-1381	207	4	mean	mean	ADJ
fet-1381	207	5	scores	score	NOUN
fet-1381	207	6	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	207	7	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	207	8	’	’	PART
fet-1381	207	9	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	207	10	towards	towards	ADP
fet-1381	207	11	the	the	DET
fet-1381	207	12	learning	learning	NOUN
fet-1381	207	13	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	207	14	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	207	15	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	207	16	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	207	17	n=587	n=587	NUM
fet-1381	207	18	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	207	19	item	item	NOUN
fet-1381	207	20	sgpz	sgpz	NOUN
fet-1381	207	21	mean	mean	VERB
fet-1381	207	22	score	score	NOUN
fet-1381	207	23	ngpz	ngpz	NOUN
fet-1381	207	24	mean	mean	VERB
fet-1381	207	25	score	score	NOUN
fet-1381	207	26	e	e	NOUN
fet-1381	207	27	:	:	PUNCT
fet-1381	207	28	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	207	29	towards	towards	ADP
fet-1381	207	30	learning	learn	VERB
fet-1381	207	31	el	el	PROPN
fet-1381	207	32	5	5	NUM
fet-1381	207	33	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	207	34	really	really	ADV
fet-1381	207	35	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
fet-1381	207	36	studying	study	VERB
fet-1381	207	37	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	207	38	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	207	39	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	208	1	3.31	3.31	NUM
fet-1381	208	2	3.34	3.34	NUM
fet-1381	208	3	12	12	NUM
fet-1381	208	4	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	208	5	will	will	AUX
fet-1381	208	6	choose	choose	VERB
fet-1381	208	7	to	to	PART
fet-1381	208	8	learn	learn	VERB
fet-1381	208	9	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	208	10	even	even	ADV
fet-1381	208	11	if	if	SCONJ
fet-1381	208	12	there	there	PRON
fet-1381	208	13	were	be	VERB
fet-1381	208	14	no	no	DET
fet-1381	208	15	exams	exam	NOUN
fet-1381	208	16	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	209	1	3.26	3.26	NUM
fet-1381	209	2	3.28	3.28	NUM
fet-1381	209	3	19	19	NUM
fet-1381	209	4	if	if	SCONJ
fet-1381	209	5	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	209	6	had	have	VERB
fet-1381	209	7	the	the	DET
fet-1381	209	8	choice	choice	NOUN
fet-1381	209	9	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	209	10	would	would	AUX
fet-1381	209	11	give	give	VERB
fet-1381	209	12	up	up	ADP
fet-1381	209	13	learning	learn	VERB
fet-1381	209	14	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	209	15	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	210	1	2.24	2.24	NUM
fet-1381	210	2	1.90	1.90	NUM
fet-1381	210	3	26	26	NUM
fet-1381	210	4	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	210	5	study	study	VERB
fet-1381	210	6	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	210	7	because	because	SCONJ
fet-1381	210	8	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	210	9	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	210	10	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
fet-1381	210	11	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	211	1	2.87	2.87	NUM
fet-1381	211	2	2.80	2.80	NUM
fet-1381	211	3	mean	mean	NOUN
fet-1381	211	4	score	score	NOUN
fet-1381	211	5	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	211	6	sgpz	sgpz	NOUN
fet-1381	211	7	&	&	CCONJ
fet-1381	211	8	ngpz	ngpz	NOUN
fet-1381	211	9	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	211	10	2.94	2.94	NUM
fet-1381	211	11	2.83	2.83	NUM
fet-1381	211	12	overall	overall	ADJ
fet-1381	211	13	mean	mean	NOUN
fet-1381	211	14	score	score	NOUN
fet-1381	211	15	2.91	2.91	NUM
fet-1381	211	16	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	211	17	table	table	NOUN
fet-1381	211	18	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	211	19	above	above	ADV
fet-1381	211	20	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	211	21	four	four	NUM
fet-1381	211	22	statements	statement	NOUN
fet-1381	211	23	were	be	AUX
fet-1381	211	24	used	use	VERB
fet-1381	211	25	to	to	PART
fet-1381	211	26	elicit	elicit	VERB
fet-1381	211	27	the	the	DET
fet-1381	211	28	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	211	29	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	211	30	final	final	ADJ
fet-1381	211	31	year	year	NOUN
fet-1381	211	32	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fet-1381	211	33	school	school	NOUN
fet-1381	211	34	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	211	35	towards	towards	ADP
fet-1381	211	36	the	the	DET
fet-1381	211	37	learning	learning	NOUN
fet-1381	211	38	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	211	39	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	211	40	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	211	41	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	211	42	the	the	DET
fet-1381	211	43	southern	southern	ADJ
fet-1381	211	44	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	211	45	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	211	46	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	211	47	sgpz	sgpz	NOUN
fet-1381	211	48	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	211	49	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	211	50	northern	northern	ADJ
fet-1381	211	51	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	211	52	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	211	53	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	211	54	ngpz	ngpz	NOUN
fet-1381	211	55	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	211	56	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	212	1	looking	look	VERB
fet-1381	212	2	at	at	ADP
fet-1381	212	3	the	the	DET
fet-1381	212	4	mean	mean	ADJ
fet-1381	212	5	scores	score	NOUN
fet-1381	212	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	212	7	the	the	DET
fet-1381	212	8	attitude	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	212	9	variables	variable	VERB
fet-1381	212	10	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	212	11	items	item	NOUN
fet-1381	212	12	number	number	NOUN
fet-1381	212	13	5	5	NUM
fet-1381	212	14	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	212	15	12	12	NUM
fet-1381	212	16	were	be	AUX
fet-1381	212	17	the	the	DET
fet-1381	212	18	most	most	ADV
fet-1381	212	19	positively	positively	ADV
fet-1381	212	20	responded	respond	VERB
fet-1381	212	21	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	212	22	items	item	NOUN
fet-1381	212	23	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	212	24	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	212	25	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	212	26	really	really	ADV
fet-1381	212	27	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
fet-1381	212	28	studying	study	VERB
fet-1381	212	29	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	212	30	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	212	31	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	212	32	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	212	33	sgpz	sgpz	NOUN
fet-1381	212	34	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	212	35	3.31	3.31	NUM
fet-1381	212	36	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	212	37	ngpz	ngpz	NOUN
fet-1381	212	38	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	212	39	3.34	3.34	NUM
fet-1381	212	40	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	212	41	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	212	42	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	212	43	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	212	44	will	will	AUX
fet-1381	212	45	choose	choose	VERB
fet-1381	212	46	to	to	PART
fet-1381	212	47	learn	learn	VERB
fet-1381	212	48	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	212	49	even	even	ADV
fet-1381	212	50	if	if	SCONJ
fet-1381	212	51	there	there	PRON
fet-1381	212	52	were	be	VERB
fet-1381	212	53	no	no	DET
fet-1381	212	54	exams	exam	NOUN
fet-1381	212	55	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	212	56	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	212	57	sgpz	sgpz	NOUN
fet-1381	212	58	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	212	59	3.26	3.26	NUM
fet-1381	212	60	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	212	61	ngpz	ngpz	NOUN
fet-1381	212	62	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	212	63	3.28	3.28	NUM
fet-1381	212	64	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	212	65	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	213	1	these	these	DET
fet-1381	213	2	items	item	NOUN
fet-1381	213	3	seem	seem	VERB
fet-1381	213	4	to	to	PART
fet-1381	213	5	represent	represent	VERB
fet-1381	213	6	the	the	DET
fet-1381	213	7	informants	informant	NOUN
fet-1381	213	8	’	’	PART
fet-1381	213	9	perception	perception	NOUN
fet-1381	213	10	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	213	11	the	the	DET
fet-1381	213	12	importance	importance	NOUN
fet-1381	213	13	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	213	14	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	213	15	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	213	16	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	214	1	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	214	2	particular	particular	ADJ
fet-1381	214	3	interest	interest	NOUN
fet-1381	214	4	were	be	AUX
fet-1381	214	5	the	the	DET
fet-1381	214	6	findings	finding	NOUN
fet-1381	214	7	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	214	8	items	item	NOUN
fet-1381	214	9	number	number	NOUN
fet-1381	214	10	19	19	NUM
fet-1381	214	11	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	214	12	26	26	NUM
fet-1381	214	13	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	215	1	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	215	2	show	show	VERB
fet-1381	215	3	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	215	4	71	71	NUM
fet-1381	215	5	%	%	NOUN
fet-1381	215	6	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	215	7	the	the	DET
fet-1381	215	8	northern	northern	ADJ
fet-1381	215	9	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	215	10	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	215	11	respondents	respondent	NOUN
fet-1381	215	12	agree	agree	VERB
fet-1381	215	13	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	215	14	giving	give	VERB
fet-1381	215	15	the	the	DET
fet-1381	215	16	choice	choice	NOUN
fet-1381	215	17	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	215	18	would	would	AUX
fet-1381	215	19	give	give	VERB
fet-1381	215	20	up	up	ADP
fet-1381	215	21	learning	learn	VERB
fet-1381	215	22	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	215	23	as	as	SCONJ
fet-1381	215	24	opposed	oppose	VERB
fet-1381	215	25	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	215	26	39	39	NUM
fet-1381	215	27	%	%	NOUN
fet-1381	215	28	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	215	29	the	the	DET
fet-1381	215	30	southern	southern	ADJ
fet-1381	215	31	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	215	32	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	215	33	who	who	PRON
fet-1381	215	34	shared	share	VERB
fet-1381	215	35	the	the	DET
fet-1381	215	36	view	view	NOUN
fet-1381	215	37	equally	equally	ADV
fet-1381	215	38	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	215	39	68.8	68.8	NUM
fet-1381	215	40	%	%	NOUN
fet-1381	215	41	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	PROPN
fet-1381	215	42	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
fet-1381	215	43	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	215	44	education	education	NOUN
fet-1381	215	45	technology	technology	NOUN
fet-1381	215	46	vol	vol	NOUN
fet-1381	215	47	.	.	PROPN
fet-1381	216	1	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	216	3	no	no	INTJ
fet-1381	216	4	.	.	NOUN
fet-1381	216	5	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	216	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	216	7	2018	2018	NUM
fet-1381	216	8	35	35	NUM
fet-1381	216	9	published	publish	VERB
fet-1381	216	10	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	216	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
fet-1381	216	12	inc	inc	PROPN
fet-1381	216	13	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	216	14	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	216	15	sgpz	sgpz	NOUN
fet-1381	216	16	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	216	17	61.4	61.4	NUM
fet-1381	216	18	%	%	NOUN
fet-1381	216	19	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	216	20	ngpz	ngpz	NOUN
fet-1381	216	21	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	216	22	respondents	respondent	NOUN
fet-1381	216	23	study	study	VERB
fet-1381	216	24	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	216	25	because	because	SCONJ
fet-1381	216	26	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	216	27	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	216	28	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
fet-1381	216	29	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	217	1	with	with	ADP
fet-1381	217	2	overall	overall	ADJ
fet-1381	217	3	mean	mean	ADJ
fet-1381	217	4	scores	score	NOUN
fet-1381	217	5	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	217	6	2.91	2.91	NUM
fet-1381	217	7	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	217	8	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	217	9	can	can	AUX
fet-1381	217	10	be	be	AUX
fet-1381	217	11	safely	safely	ADV
fet-1381	217	12	concluded	conclude	VERB
fet-1381	217	13	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	217	14	the	the	DET
fet-1381	217	15	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	217	16	’	’	PART
fet-1381	217	17	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	217	18	toward	toward	ADP
fet-1381	217	19	learning	learn	VERB
fet-1381	217	20	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	217	21	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	217	22	high	high	ADJ
fet-1381	217	23	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	218	1	research	research	NOUN
fet-1381	218	2	question	question	NOUN
fet-1381	218	3	2	2	NUM
fet-1381	218	4	:	:	PUNCT
fet-1381	218	5	are	be	AUX
fet-1381	218	6	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	218	7	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	218	8	the	the	DET
fet-1381	218	9	northern	northern	ADJ
fet-1381	218	10	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	218	11	zones	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	218	12	less	less	ADV
fet-1381	218	13	motivated	motivated	ADJ
fet-1381	218	14	than	than	ADP
fet-1381	218	15	the	the	DET
fet-1381	218	16	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	218	17	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	218	18	the	the	DET
fet-1381	218	19	southern	southern	ADJ
fet-1381	218	20	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	218	21	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	218	22	because	because	SCONJ
fet-1381	218	23	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	218	24	their	their	PRON
fet-1381	218	25	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	218	26	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	218	27	the	the	DET
fet-1381	218	28	study	study	NOUN
fet-1381	218	29	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	218	30	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	218	31	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	218	32	?	?	PUNCT
fet-1381	219	1	to	to	PART
fet-1381	219	2	answer	answer	VERB
fet-1381	219	3	this	this	DET
fet-1381	219	4	research	research	NOUN
fet-1381	219	5	question	question	NOUN
fet-1381	219	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	219	7	mean	mean	VERB
fet-1381	219	8	response	response	NOUN
fet-1381	219	9	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	219	10	the	the	DET
fet-1381	219	11	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	219	12	’	'	PUNCT
fet-1381	219	13	responses	response	NOUN
fet-1381	219	14	on	on	ADP
fet-1381	219	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	219	16	index	index	NOUN
fet-1381	219	17	scale	scale	NOUN
fet-1381	219	18	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	219	19	the	the	DET
fet-1381	219	20	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
fet-1381	219	21	was	be	AUX
fet-1381	219	22	used	use	VERB
fet-1381	219	23	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	219	24	the	the	DET
fet-1381	219	25	result	result	NOUN
fet-1381	219	26	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	219	27	presented	present	VERB
fet-1381	219	28	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	219	29	table	table	NOUN
fet-1381	219	30	2	2	NUM
fet-1381	219	31	below	below	ADV
fet-1381	219	32	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	220	1	table	table	NOUN
fet-1381	220	2	2	2	NUM
fet-1381	220	3	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	221	1	mean	mean	VERB
fet-1381	221	2	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	221	3	overall	overall	ADJ
fet-1381	221	4	mean	mean	ADJ
fet-1381	221	5	scores	score	NOUN
fet-1381	221	6	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	221	7	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	221	8	’	'	PUNCT
fet-1381	221	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	221	10	towards	towards	ADP
fet-1381	221	11	the	the	DET
fet-1381	221	12	learning	learning	NOUN
fet-1381	221	13	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	221	14	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	221	15	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	221	16	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	221	17	n=587	n=587	NUM
fet-1381	221	18	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	221	19	item	item	NOUN
fet-1381	221	20	sgpz	sgpz	NOUN
fet-1381	221	21	mean	mean	VERB
fet-1381	221	22	score	score	NOUN
fet-1381	221	23	ngpz	ngpz	NOUN
fet-1381	221	24	mean	mean	VERB
fet-1381	221	25	score	score	NOUN
fet-1381	221	26	a	a	DET
fet-1381	221	27	:	:	PUNCT
fet-1381	221	28	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	221	29	index	index	NOUN
fet-1381	221	30	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	221	31	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	221	32	lessons	lesson	NOUN
fet-1381	221	33	are	be	AUX
fet-1381	221	34	not	not	PART
fet-1381	221	35	interesting	interesting	ADJ
fet-1381	221	36	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	222	1	1.49	1.49	NUM
fet-1381	222	2	1.53	1.53	NUM
fet-1381	222	3	8	8	NUM
fet-1381	222	4	learning	learn	VERB
fet-1381	222	5	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	222	6	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	222	7	a	a	DET
fet-1381	222	8	waste	waste	NOUN
fet-1381	222	9	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	222	10	time	time	NOUN
fet-1381	222	11	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	223	1	1.27	1.27	NUM
fet-1381	223	2	1.40	1.40	NUM
fet-1381	223	3	15	15	NUM
fet-1381	223	4	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	223	5	really	really	ADV
fet-1381	223	6	want	want	VERB
fet-1381	223	7	to	to	PART
fet-1381	223	8	be	be	AUX
fet-1381	223	9	able	able	ADJ
fet-1381	223	10	to	to	PART
fet-1381	223	11	speak	speak	VERB
fet-1381	223	12	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	223	13	with	with	ADP
fet-1381	223	14	confidence	confidence	NOUN
fet-1381	223	15	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	224	1	3.49	3.49	NUM
fet-1381	224	2	3.56	3.56	NUM
fet-1381	224	3	22	22	NUM
fet-1381	225	1	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	225	2	study	study	VERB
fet-1381	225	3	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	225	4	regularly	regularly	ADV
fet-1381	225	5	even	even	ADV
fet-1381	225	6	when	when	SCONJ
fet-1381	225	7	there	there	PRON
fet-1381	225	8	is	be	VERB
fet-1381	225	9	no	no	DET
fet-1381	225	10	specific	specific	ADJ
fet-1381	225	11	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	225	12	assignment	assignment	NOUN
fet-1381	225	13	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	226	1	3.17	3.17	NUM
fet-1381	226	2	3.16	3.16	NUM
fet-1381	226	3	mean	mean	NOUN
fet-1381	226	4	score	score	NOUN
fet-1381	226	5	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	226	6	sgpz	sgpz	NOUN
fet-1381	226	7	&	&	CCONJ
fet-1381	226	8	ngpz	ngpz	NOUN
fet-1381	226	9	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	226	10	2.35	2.35	NUM
fet-1381	226	11	2.41	2.41	NUM
fet-1381	226	12	overall	overall	ADJ
fet-1381	226	13	mean	mean	NOUN
fet-1381	226	14	score	score	NOUN
fet-1381	226	15	2.41	2.41	NUM
fet-1381	226	16	the	the	DET
fet-1381	226	17	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	226	18	were	be	AUX
fet-1381	226	19	asked	ask	VERB
fet-1381	226	20	to	to	PART
fet-1381	226	21	indicate	indicate	VERB
fet-1381	226	22	on	on	ADP
fet-1381	226	23	a	a	DET
fet-1381	226	24	four	four	NUM
fet-1381	226	25	-	-	PUNCT
fet-1381	226	26	point	point	NOUN
fet-1381	226	27	scale	scale	NOUN
fet-1381	226	28	their	their	PRON
fet-1381	226	29	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	226	30	towards	towards	ADP
fet-1381	226	31	the	the	DET
fet-1381	226	32	learning	learning	NOUN
fet-1381	226	33	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	226	34	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	226	35	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	226	36	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	226	37	the	the	DET
fet-1381	226	38	result	result	NOUN
fet-1381	226	39	revealed	reveal	VERB
fet-1381	226	40	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	226	41	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	226	42	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
fet-1381	226	43	items	item	NOUN
fet-1381	226	44	number	number	NOUN
fet-1381	226	45	15	15	NUM
fet-1381	226	46	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	226	47	22	22	NUM
fet-1381	226	48	were	be	AUX
fet-1381	226	49	the	the	DET
fet-1381	226	50	most	most	ADV
fet-1381	226	51	positively	positively	ADV
fet-1381	226	52	responded	respond	VERB
fet-1381	226	53	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	226	54	:	:	PUNCT
fet-1381	226	55	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	226	56	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	226	57	really	really	ADV
fet-1381	226	58	want	want	VERB
fet-1381	226	59	to	to	PART
fet-1381	226	60	be	be	AUX
fet-1381	226	61	able	able	ADJ
fet-1381	226	62	to	to	PART
fet-1381	226	63	speak	speak	VERB
fet-1381	226	64	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	226	65	with	with	ADP
fet-1381	226	66	confidence	confidence	NOUN
fet-1381	226	67	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	226	68	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	226	69	sgpz	sgpz	NOUN
fet-1381	226	70	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	226	71	3.49	3.49	NUM
fet-1381	226	72	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	226	73	ngpz	ngpz	NOUN
fet-1381	226	74	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	226	75	3.56	3.56	NUM
fet-1381	226	76	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	226	77	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	226	78	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	226	79	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	226	80	study	study	VERB
fet-1381	226	81	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	226	82	regularly	regularly	ADV
fet-1381	226	83	even	even	ADV
fet-1381	226	84	when	when	SCONJ
fet-1381	226	85	there	there	PRON
fet-1381	226	86	is	be	VERB
fet-1381	226	87	no	no	DET
fet-1381	226	88	specific	specific	ADJ
fet-1381	226	89	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	226	90	assignment	assignment	NOUN
fet-1381	226	91	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	226	92	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	226	93	sgpz	sgpz	NOUN
fet-1381	226	94	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	226	95	3.17	3.17	NUM
fet-1381	226	96	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	226	97	ngpz	ngpz	NOUN
fet-1381	226	98	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	226	99	3.16	3.16	NUM
fet-1381	226	100	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	226	101	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	227	1	these	these	DET
fet-1381	227	2	items	item	NOUN
fet-1381	227	3	seem	seem	VERB
fet-1381	227	4	to	to	PART
fet-1381	227	5	represent	represent	VERB
fet-1381	227	6	the	the	DET
fet-1381	227	7	participants	participant	NOUN
fet-1381	227	8	’	'	PUNCT
fet-1381	227	9	perception	perception	NOUN
fet-1381	227	10	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	227	11	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	227	12	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	227	13	needed	need	VERB
fet-1381	227	14	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	227	15	their	their	PRON
fet-1381	227	16	success	success	NOUN
fet-1381	227	17	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	227	18	life	life	NOUN
fet-1381	227	19	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	228	1	even	even	ADV
fet-1381	228	2	though	though	SCONJ
fet-1381	228	3	the	the	DET
fet-1381	228	4	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	228	5	desire	desire	VERB
fet-1381	228	6	to	to	PART
fet-1381	228	7	speak	speak	VERB
fet-1381	228	8	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	228	9	very	very	ADV
fet-1381	228	10	well	well	ADV
fet-1381	228	11	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	228	12	study	study	VERB
fet-1381	228	13	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	228	14	regularly	regularly	ADV
fet-1381	228	15	when	when	SCONJ
fet-1381	228	16	there	there	PRON
fet-1381	228	17	is	be	VERB
fet-1381	228	18	no	no	DET
fet-1381	228	19	specific	specific	ADJ
fet-1381	228	20	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	228	21	assignment	assignment	NOUN
fet-1381	228	22	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	228	23	the	the	DET
fet-1381	228	24	lessons	lesson	NOUN
fet-1381	228	25	were	be	AUX
fet-1381	228	26	found	find	VERB
fet-1381	228	27	not	not	PART
fet-1381	228	28	to	to	PART
fet-1381	228	29	be	be	AUX
fet-1381	228	30	interesting	interesting	ADJ
fet-1381	228	31	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	228	32	as	as	ADP
fet-1381	228	33	a	a	DET
fet-1381	228	34	higher	high	ADJ
fet-1381	228	35	percent	percent	NOUN
fet-1381	228	36	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	228	37	92.3	92.3	NUM
fet-1381	228	38	%	%	NOUN
fet-1381	228	39	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	228	40	91.7	91.7	NUM
fet-1381	228	41	%	%	NOUN
fet-1381	228	42	respondents	respondent	NOUN
fet-1381	228	43	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	228	44	the	the	DET
fet-1381	228	45	southern	southern	ADJ
fet-1381	228	46	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	228	47	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	228	48	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	228	49	northern	northern	ADJ
fet-1381	228	50	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	228	51	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	228	52	respectively	respectively	ADV
fet-1381	228	53	indicate	indicate	VERB
fet-1381	228	54	this	this	PRON
fet-1381	228	55	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	228	56	their	their	PRON
fet-1381	228	57	response	response	NOUN
fet-1381	228	58	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	229	1	a	a	DET
fet-1381	229	2	closer	close	ADJ
fet-1381	229	3	look	look	NOUN
fet-1381	229	4	at	at	ADP
fet-1381	229	5	the	the	DET
fet-1381	229	6	mean	mean	ADJ
fet-1381	229	7	response	response	NOUN
fet-1381	229	8	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	229	9	the	the	DET
fet-1381	229	10	individual	individual	ADJ
fet-1381	229	11	items	item	NOUN
fet-1381	229	12	on	on	ADP
fet-1381	229	13	the	the	DET
fet-1381	229	14	scale	scale	NOUN
fet-1381	229	15	also	also	ADV
fet-1381	229	16	showed	show	VERB
fet-1381	229	17	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	229	18	the	the	DET
fet-1381	229	19	least	least	ADJ
fet-1381	229	20	positively	positively	ADV
fet-1381	229	21	responded	respond	VERB
fet-1381	229	22	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	229	23	items	item	NOUN
fet-1381	229	24	are	be	AUX
fet-1381	229	25	item	item	NOUN
fet-1381	229	26	number	number	NOUN
fet-1381	229	27	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	229	28	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	229	29	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	229	30	lessons	lesson	NOUN
fet-1381	229	31	are	be	AUX
fet-1381	229	32	not	not	PART
fet-1381	229	33	interesting	interesting	ADJ
fet-1381	229	34	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	229	35	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	229	36	sgpz	sgpz	NOUN
fet-1381	229	37	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	229	38	1.49	1.49	NUM
fet-1381	229	39	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	229	40	ngpz	ngpz	NOUN
fet-1381	229	41	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	229	42	1.53	1.53	NUM
fet-1381	229	43	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	229	44	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	229	45	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	229	46	item	item	NOUN
fet-1381	229	47	number	number	NOUN
fet-1381	229	48	2	2	NUM
fet-1381	229	49	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	229	50	learning	learn	VERB
fet-1381	229	51	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	229	52	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	229	53	a	a	DET
fet-1381	229	54	waste	waste	NOUN
fet-1381	229	55	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	229	56	time	time	NOUN
fet-1381	229	57	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	229	58	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	229	59	sgpz	sgpz	NOUN
fet-1381	229	60	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	229	61	1.27	1.27	NUM
fet-1381	229	62	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	229	63	ngpz	ngpz	NOUN
fet-1381	229	64	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	229	65	1.40	1.40	NUM
fet-1381	229	66	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	229	67	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	230	1	as	as	SCONJ
fet-1381	230	2	presented	present	VERB
fet-1381	230	3	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	230	4	table	table	NOUN
fet-1381	230	5	2	2	NUM
fet-1381	230	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	230	7	the	the	DET
fet-1381	230	8	overall	overall	ADJ
fet-1381	230	9	mean	mean	ADJ
fet-1381	230	10	score	score	NOUN
fet-1381	230	11	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	230	12	2.41	2.41	NUM
fet-1381	230	13	fall	fall	NOUN
fet-1381	230	14	below	below	ADP
fet-1381	230	15	the	the	DET
fet-1381	230	16	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	230	17	ideal	ideal	ADJ
fet-1381	230	18	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	230	19	average	average	NOUN
fet-1381	230	20	considered	consider	VERB
fet-1381	230	21	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	230	22	this	this	DET
fet-1381	230	23	study	study	NOUN
fet-1381	230	24	which	which	PRON
fet-1381	230	25	suggests	suggest	VERB
fet-1381	230	26	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	230	27	the	the	DET
fet-1381	230	28	ss3	ss3	NOUN
fet-1381	230	29	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	230	30	’	'	PUNCT
fet-1381	230	31	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	230	32	towards	towards	ADP
fet-1381	230	33	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	230	34	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	230	35	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	230	36	negative	negative	ADJ
fet-1381	230	37	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	231	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	ADJ
fet-1381	231	2	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
fet-1381	231	3	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	231	4	education	education	NOUN
fet-1381	231	5	technology	technology	NOUN
fet-1381	231	6	vol	vol	NOUN
fet-1381	231	7	.	.	PROPN
fet-1381	232	1	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	232	3	no	no	INTJ
fet-1381	232	4	.	.	NOUN
fet-1381	232	5	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	232	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	232	7	2018	2018	NUM
fet-1381	232	8	36	36	NUM
fet-1381	232	9	published	publish	VERB
fet-1381	232	10	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	232	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
fet-1381	232	12	inc	inc	PROPN
fet-1381	232	13	.	.	PROPN
fet-1381	232	14	research	research	NOUN
fet-1381	232	15	question	question	NOUN
fet-1381	232	16	3	3	NUM
fet-1381	232	17	:	:	PUNCT
fet-1381	232	18	how	how	SCONJ
fet-1381	232	19	do	do	AUX
fet-1381	232	20	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	232	21	rate	rate	VERB
fet-1381	232	22	their	their	PRON
fet-1381	232	23	confidence	confidence	NOUN
fet-1381	232	24	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	232	25	the	the	DET
fet-1381	232	26	learning	learning	NOUN
fet-1381	232	27	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	232	28	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	232	29	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	232	30	?	?	PUNCT
fet-1381	233	1	to	to	PART
fet-1381	233	2	answer	answer	VERB
fet-1381	233	3	this	this	DET
fet-1381	233	4	research	research	NOUN
fet-1381	233	5	question	question	NOUN
fet-1381	233	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	233	7	mean	mean	VERB
fet-1381	233	8	response	response	NOUN
fet-1381	233	9	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	233	10	the	the	DET
fet-1381	233	11	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	233	12	’	'	PUNCT
fet-1381	233	13	responses	response	NOUN
fet-1381	233	14	on	on	ADP
fet-1381	233	15	self	self	NOUN
fet-1381	233	16	-	-	PUNCT
fet-1381	233	17	confidence	confidence	NOUN
fet-1381	233	18	scale	scale	NOUN
fet-1381	233	19	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	233	20	the	the	DET
fet-1381	233	21	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
fet-1381	233	22	was	be	AUX
fet-1381	233	23	used	use	VERB
fet-1381	233	24	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	233	25	the	the	DET
fet-1381	233	26	result	result	NOUN
fet-1381	233	27	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	233	28	presented	present	VERB
fet-1381	233	29	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	233	30	table	table	NOUN
fet-1381	233	31	3	3	NUM
fet-1381	233	32	below	below	ADV
fet-1381	233	33	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	234	1	table	table	NOUN
fet-1381	234	2	3	3	NUM
fet-1381	234	3	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	235	1	mean	mean	VERB
fet-1381	235	2	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	235	3	overall	overall	ADJ
fet-1381	235	4	mean	mean	ADJ
fet-1381	235	5	scores	score	NOUN
fet-1381	235	6	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	235	7	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	235	8	’	'	PUNCT
fet-1381	235	9	rating	rating	NOUN
fet-1381	235	10	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	235	11	self	self	NOUN
fet-1381	235	12	-	-	PUNCT
fet-1381	235	13	confidence	confidence	NOUN
fet-1381	235	14	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	235	15	n=587	n=587	NUM
fet-1381	235	16	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	235	17	item	item	NOUN
fet-1381	235	18	sgpz	sgpz	NOUN
fet-1381	235	19	mean	mean	VERB
fet-1381	235	20	score	score	NOUN
fet-1381	235	21	ngpz	ngpz	NOUN
fet-1381	235	22	mean	mean	VERB
fet-1381	235	23	score	score	NOUN
fet-1381	235	24	b	b	NOUN
fet-1381	235	25	:	:	PUNCT
fet-1381	235	26	self	self	NOUN
fet-1381	235	27	-	-	PUNCT
fet-1381	235	28	confidence	confidence	NOUN
fet-1381	235	29	2	2	NUM
fet-1381	235	30	learning	learn	VERB
fet-1381	235	31	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	235	32	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	235	33	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	235	34	easy	easy	ADJ
fet-1381	235	35	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	235	36	me	i	PRON
fet-1381	235	37	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	236	1	3.19	3.19	NUM
fet-1381	236	2	3.05	3.05	NUM
fet-1381	236	3	9	9	NUM
fet-1381	236	4	learning	learn	VERB
fet-1381	236	5	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	236	6	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	236	7	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	236	8	a	a	DET
fet-1381	236	9	difficult	difficult	ADJ
fet-1381	236	10	task	task	NOUN
fet-1381	236	11	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	237	1	1.70	1.70	NUM
fet-1381	237	2	1.95	1.95	NUM
fet-1381	237	3	16	16	NUM
fet-1381	237	4	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	237	5	am	be	AUX
fet-1381	237	6	afraid	afraid	ADJ
fet-1381	237	7	other	other	ADJ
fet-1381	237	8	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	237	9	will	will	AUX
fet-1381	237	10	laugh	laugh	VERB
fet-1381	237	11	at	at	ADP
fet-1381	237	12	me	i	PRON
fet-1381	237	13	when	when	SCONJ
fet-1381	237	14	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	237	15	speak	speak	VERB
fet-1381	237	16	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	237	17	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	238	1	1.82	1.82	NUM
fet-1381	238	2	2.03	2.03	NUM
fet-1381	238	3	23	23	NUM
fet-1381	238	4	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	238	5	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	238	6	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	238	7	class	class	NOUN
fet-1381	238	8	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	238	9	can	can	AUX
fet-1381	238	10	get	get	VERB
fet-1381	238	11	so	so	ADV
fet-1381	238	12	nervous	nervous	ADJ
fet-1381	238	13	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	238	14	forget	forget	VERB
fet-1381	238	15	the	the	DET
fet-1381	238	16	things	thing	NOUN
fet-1381	238	17	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	238	18	know	know	VERB
fet-1381	238	19	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	239	1	2.00	2.00	NUM
fet-1381	239	2	2.20	2.20	NUM
fet-1381	239	3	mean	mean	NOUN
fet-1381	239	4	score	score	NOUN
fet-1381	239	5	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	239	6	sgpz	sgpz	NOUN
fet-1381	239	7	&	&	CCONJ
fet-1381	239	8	ngpz	ngpz	NOUN
fet-1381	239	9	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	239	10	2.17	2.17	NUM
fet-1381	239	11	2.30	2.30	NUM
fet-1381	239	12	overall	overall	ADJ
fet-1381	239	13	mean	mean	NOUN
fet-1381	239	14	score	score	NOUN
fet-1381	239	15	2.27	2.27	NUM
fet-1381	239	16	with	with	ADP
fet-1381	239	17	an	an	DET
fet-1381	239	18	overall	overall	ADJ
fet-1381	239	19	mean	mean	ADJ
fet-1381	239	20	score	score	NOUN
fet-1381	239	21	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	239	22	2.27	2.27	NUM
fet-1381	239	23	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	239	24	the	the	DET
fet-1381	239	25	confidence	confidence	NOUN
fet-1381	239	26	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	239	27	ss3	ss3	NOUN
fet-1381	239	28	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	239	29	the	the	DET
fet-1381	239	30	northern	northern	ADJ
fet-1381	239	31	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	239	32	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	239	33	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	239	34	southern	southern	ADJ
fet-1381	239	35	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	239	36	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	239	37	rates	rate	NOUN
fet-1381	239	38	negative	negative	ADJ
fet-1381	239	39	on	on	ADP
fet-1381	239	40	the	the	DET
fet-1381	239	41	rating	rating	NOUN
fet-1381	239	42	scale	scale	NOUN
fet-1381	239	43	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	240	1	when	when	SCONJ
fet-1381	240	2	the	the	DET
fet-1381	240	3	respondents	respondent	NOUN
fet-1381	240	4	were	be	AUX
fet-1381	240	5	asked	ask	VERB
fet-1381	240	6	to	to	PART
fet-1381	240	7	indicate	indicate	VERB
fet-1381	240	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
fet-1381	240	9	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	240	10	are	be	AUX
fet-1381	240	11	afraid	afraid	ADJ
fet-1381	240	12	other	other	ADJ
fet-1381	240	13	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	240	14	will	will	AUX
fet-1381	240	15	laugh	laugh	VERB
fet-1381	240	16	at	at	ADP
fet-1381	240	17	them	they	PRON
fet-1381	240	18	when	when	SCONJ
fet-1381	240	19	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	240	20	speak	speak	VERB
fet-1381	240	21	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	240	22	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	240	23	78.6	78.6	NUM
fet-1381	240	24	%	%	NOUN
fet-1381	240	25	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	240	26	southern	southern	ADJ
fet-1381	240	27	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	240	28	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	240	29	respondents	respondent	NOUN
fet-1381	240	30	were	be	AUX
fet-1381	240	31	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	240	32	agreement	agreement	NOUN
fet-1381	240	33	with	with	ADP
fet-1381	240	34	the	the	DET
fet-1381	240	35	variable	variable	NOUN
fet-1381	240	36	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	240	37	while	while	SCONJ
fet-1381	240	38	69.6	69.6	NUM
fet-1381	240	39	%	%	NOUN
fet-1381	240	40	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	240	41	northern	northern	ADJ
fet-1381	240	42	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	240	43	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	240	44	respondents	respondent	NOUN
fet-1381	240	45	shared	share	VERB
fet-1381	240	46	the	the	DET
fet-1381	240	47	view	view	NOUN
fet-1381	240	48	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	241	1	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	241	2	fact	fact	NOUN
fet-1381	241	3	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	241	4	out	out	ADP
fet-1381	241	5	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	241	6	the	the	DET
fet-1381	241	7	four	four	NUM
fet-1381	241	8	items	item	NOUN
fet-1381	241	9	on	on	ADP
fet-1381	241	10	this	this	DET
fet-1381	241	11	scale	scale	NOUN
fet-1381	241	12	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	241	13	only	only	ADV
fet-1381	241	14	item	item	NOUN
fet-1381	241	15	2	2	NUM
fet-1381	241	16	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	241	17	learning	learn	VERB
fet-1381	241	18	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	241	19	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	241	20	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	241	21	easy	easy	ADJ
fet-1381	241	22	for	for	SCONJ
fet-1381	241	23	me	i	PRON
fet-1381	241	24	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	241	25	rates	rate	NOUN
fet-1381	241	26	very	very	ADV
fet-1381	241	27	high	high	ADJ
fet-1381	241	28	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	241	29	sgpz	sgpz	NOUN
fet-1381	241	30	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	241	31	3.19	3.19	NUM
fet-1381	241	32	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	241	33	ngpz	ngpz	NOUN
fet-1381	241	34	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	241	35	3.05	3.05	NUM
fet-1381	241	36	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	241	37	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	242	1	while	while	SCONJ
fet-1381	242	2	the	the	DET
fet-1381	242	3	others	other	NOUN
fet-1381	242	4	items	item	NOUN
fet-1381	242	5	:	:	PUNCT
fet-1381	242	6	9-“learning	9-“learning	NUM
fet-1381	242	7	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	242	8	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	242	9	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	242	10	a	a	DET
fet-1381	242	11	difficult	difficult	ADJ
fet-1381	242	12	task	task	NOUN
fet-1381	242	13	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	242	14	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	242	15	16-“i	16-“i	NUM
fet-1381	242	16	am	be	AUX
fet-1381	242	17	afraid	afraid	ADJ
fet-1381	242	18	other	other	ADJ
fet-1381	242	19	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	242	20	will	will	AUX
fet-1381	242	21	laugh	laugh	VERB
fet-1381	242	22	at	at	ADP
fet-1381	242	23	me	i	PRON
fet-1381	242	24	when	when	SCONJ
fet-1381	242	25	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	242	26	speak	speak	VERB
fet-1381	242	27	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	242	28	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	242	29	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	242	30	23-“in	23-“in	NUM
fet-1381	242	31	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	242	32	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	242	33	class	class	NOUN
fet-1381	242	34	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	242	35	can	can	AUX
fet-1381	242	36	get	get	VERB
fet-1381	242	37	so	so	ADV
fet-1381	242	38	nervous	nervous	ADJ
fet-1381	242	39	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	242	40	sic	sic	ADJ
fet-1381	242	41	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	243	1	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	243	2	forget	forget	VERB
fet-1381	243	3	the	the	DET
fet-1381	243	4	things	thing	NOUN
fet-1381	243	5	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	243	6	know	know	VERB
fet-1381	243	7	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	243	8	rate	rate	NOUN
fet-1381	243	9	low	low	ADJ
fet-1381	243	10	on	on	ADP
fet-1381	243	11	the	the	DET
fet-1381	243	12	self	self	NOUN
fet-1381	243	13	-	-	PUNCT
fet-1381	243	14	confidence	confidence	NOUN
fet-1381	243	15	scale	scale	NOUN
fet-1381	243	16	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	244	1	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	244	2	fact	fact	NOUN
fet-1381	244	3	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	244	4	three	three	NUM
fet-1381	244	5	out	out	ADP
fet-1381	244	6	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	244	7	the	the	DET
fet-1381	244	8	four	four	NUM
fet-1381	244	9	self	self	NOUN
fet-1381	244	10	-	-	PUNCT
fet-1381	244	11	confidence	confidence	NOUN
fet-1381	244	12	items	item	NOUN
fet-1381	244	13	were	be	AUX
fet-1381	244	14	ranked	rank	VERB
fet-1381	244	15	at	at	ADP
fet-1381	244	16	the	the	DET
fet-1381	244	17	bottom	bottom	NOUN
fet-1381	244	18	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	244	19	the	the	DET
fet-1381	244	20	scale	scale	NOUN
fet-1381	244	21	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	244	22	self	self	NOUN
fet-1381	244	23	-	-	PUNCT
fet-1381	244	24	confidence	confidence	NOUN
fet-1381	244	25	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	244	26	this	this	PRON
fet-1381	244	27	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	244	28	an	an	DET
fet-1381	244	29	indication	indication	NOUN
fet-1381	244	30	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	244	31	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	244	32	do	do	AUX
fet-1381	244	33	not	not	PART
fet-1381	244	34	have	have	AUX
fet-1381	244	35	confidence	confidence	NOUN
fet-1381	244	36	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	244	37	themselves	themselves	PRON
fet-1381	244	38	when	when	SCONJ
fet-1381	244	39	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	244	40	speak	speak	VERB
fet-1381	244	41	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	244	42	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	244	43	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	245	1	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	245	2	order	order	NOUN
fet-1381	245	3	to	to	PART
fet-1381	245	4	obtain	obtain	VERB
fet-1381	245	5	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
fet-1381	245	6	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	245	7	the	the	DET
fet-1381	245	8	learning	learning	NOUN
fet-1381	245	9	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	245	10	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	245	11	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	245	12	learners	learner	NOUN
fet-1381	245	13	’	'	PUNCT
fet-1381	245	14	must	must	AUX
fet-1381	245	15	have	have	VERB
fet-1381	245	16	a	a	DET
fet-1381	245	17	positive	positive	ADJ
fet-1381	245	18	attitude	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	245	19	toward	toward	ADP
fet-1381	245	20	the	the	DET
fet-1381	245	21	subject	subject	NOUN
fet-1381	245	22	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	245	23	have	have	VERB
fet-1381	245	24	minimal	minimal	ADJ
fet-1381	245	25	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
fet-1381	245	26	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	246	1	research	research	NOUN
fet-1381	246	2	question	question	NOUN
fet-1381	246	3	4	4	NUM
fet-1381	246	4	:	:	PUNCT
fet-1381	246	5	what	what	DET
fet-1381	246	6	role	role	NOUN
fet-1381	246	7	do	do	AUX
fet-1381	246	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
fet-1381	246	9	play	play	VERB
fet-1381	246	10	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	246	11	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	246	12	learning	learn	VERB
fet-1381	246	13	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	246	14	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	246	15	?	?	PUNCT
fet-1381	247	1	to	to	PART
fet-1381	247	2	answer	answer	VERB
fet-1381	247	3	this	this	DET
fet-1381	247	4	research	research	NOUN
fet-1381	247	5	question	question	NOUN
fet-1381	247	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	247	7	mean	mean	VERB
fet-1381	247	8	response	response	NOUN
fet-1381	247	9	for	for	SCONJ
fet-1381	247	10	the	the	DET
fet-1381	247	11	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	247	12	on	on	ADP
fet-1381	247	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
fet-1381	247	14	influence	influence	NOUN
fet-1381	247	15	scale	scale	NOUN
fet-1381	247	16	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	247	17	the	the	DET
fet-1381	247	18	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
fet-1381	247	19	was	be	AUX
fet-1381	247	20	used	use	VERB
fet-1381	247	21	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	247	22	the	the	DET
fet-1381	247	23	result	result	NOUN
fet-1381	247	24	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	247	25	presented	present	VERB
fet-1381	247	26	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	247	27	table	table	NOUN
fet-1381	247	28	4	4	NUM
fet-1381	247	29	below	below	ADV
fet-1381	247	30	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	248	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	PROPN
fet-1381	248	2	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
fet-1381	248	3	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	248	4	education	education	NOUN
fet-1381	248	5	technology	technology	NOUN
fet-1381	248	6	vol	vol	NOUN
fet-1381	248	7	.	.	PROPN
fet-1381	249	1	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	249	3	no	no	INTJ
fet-1381	249	4	.	.	NOUN
fet-1381	249	5	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	249	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	249	7	2018	2018	NUM
fet-1381	249	8	37	37	NUM
fet-1381	249	9	published	publish	VERB
fet-1381	249	10	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	249	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
fet-1381	249	12	inc	inc	PROPN
fet-1381	249	13	.	.	PROPN
fet-1381	249	14	table	table	PROPN
fet-1381	250	1	4	4	NUM
fet-1381	250	2	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	251	1	mean	mean	VERB
fet-1381	251	2	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	251	3	overall	overall	ADJ
fet-1381	251	4	mean	mean	ADJ
fet-1381	251	5	scores	score	NOUN
fet-1381	251	6	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	251	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
fet-1381	251	8	influence	influence	NOUN
fet-1381	251	9	on	on	ADP
fet-1381	251	10	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	251	11	learning	learn	VERB
fet-1381	251	12	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	251	13	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	251	14	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	251	15	n=587	n=587	NUM
fet-1381	251	16	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	251	17	item	item	NOUN
fet-1381	251	18	sgpz	sgpz	NOUN
fet-1381	251	19	mean	mean	VERB
fet-1381	251	20	score	score	NOUN
fet-1381	251	21	ngpz	ngpz	NOUN
fet-1381	251	22	mean	mean	NOUN
fet-1381	252	1	score	score	NOUN
fet-1381	253	1	f	f	NOUN
fet-1381	253	2	:	:	PUNCT
fet-1381	253	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
fet-1381	253	4	influence	influence	NOUN
fet-1381	253	5	6	6	NUM
fet-1381	254	1	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	254	2	wish	wish	VERB
fet-1381	254	3	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	254	4	had	have	VERB
fet-1381	254	5	a	a	DET
fet-1381	254	6	different	different	ADJ
fet-1381	254	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
fet-1381	254	8	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	254	9	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	254	10	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	255	1	2.54	2.54	NUM
fet-1381	255	2	2.65	2.65	NUM
fet-1381	255	3	13	13	NUM
fet-1381	255	4	my	my	PRON
fet-1381	255	5	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	255	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
fet-1381	255	7	encourages	encourage	VERB
fet-1381	255	8	me	i	PRON
fet-1381	255	9	to	to	PART
fet-1381	255	10	learn	learn	VERB
fet-1381	255	11	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	255	12	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	256	1	3.19	3.19	NUM
fet-1381	256	2	3.38	3.38	NUM
fet-1381	256	3	20	20	NUM
fet-1381	256	4	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	256	5	like	like	VERB
fet-1381	256	6	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	256	7	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	256	8	because	because	SCONJ
fet-1381	256	9	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	256	10	my	my	PRON
fet-1381	256	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
fet-1381	256	12	’s	’s	PART
fet-1381	256	13	method	method	NOUN
fet-1381	256	14	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	256	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
fet-1381	256	16	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	257	1	2.88	2.88	NUM
fet-1381	257	2	3.12	3.12	NUM
fet-1381	257	3	27	27	NUM
fet-1381	257	4	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	257	5	am	be	AUX
fet-1381	257	6	happy	happy	ADJ
fet-1381	257	7	with	with	ADP
fet-1381	257	8	my	my	PRON
fet-1381	257	9	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	257	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
fet-1381	257	11	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	258	1	3.25	3.25	NUM
fet-1381	258	2	3.30	3.30	NUM
fet-1381	258	3	mean	mean	NOUN
fet-1381	258	4	score	score	NOUN
fet-1381	258	5	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	258	6	sgpz	sgpz	NOUN
fet-1381	258	7	&	&	CCONJ
fet-1381	258	8	ngpz	ngpz	NOUN
fet-1381	258	9	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	258	10	2.96	2.96	NUM
fet-1381	258	11	3.11	3.11	NUM
fet-1381	258	12	overall	overall	ADJ
fet-1381	258	13	mean	mean	NOUN
fet-1381	258	14	score	score	NOUN
fet-1381	258	15	3.01	3.01	NUM
fet-1381	258	16	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	258	17	table	table	NOUN
fet-1381	258	18	4	4	NUM
fet-1381	258	19	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	258	20	the	the	DET
fet-1381	258	21	informants	informant	NOUN
fet-1381	258	22	were	be	AUX
fet-1381	258	23	asked	ask	VERB
fet-1381	258	24	to	to	PART
fet-1381	258	25	indicate	indicate	VERB
fet-1381	258	26	on	on	ADP
fet-1381	258	27	a	a	DET
fet-1381	258	28	four	four	NUM
fet-1381	258	29	-	-	PUNCT
fet-1381	258	30	point	point	NOUN
fet-1381	258	31	scale	scale	NOUN
fet-1381	258	32	how	how	SCONJ
fet-1381	258	33	the	the	DET
fet-1381	258	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
fet-1381	258	35	influence	influence	VERB
fet-1381	258	36	them	they	PRON
fet-1381	258	37	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	258	38	the	the	DET
fet-1381	258	39	learning	learning	NOUN
fet-1381	258	40	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	258	41	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	258	42	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	258	43	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	259	1	the	the	DET
fet-1381	259	2	result	result	NOUN
fet-1381	259	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
fet-1381	259	4	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	259	5	even	even	ADV
fet-1381	259	6	though	though	ADV
fet-1381	259	7	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	259	8	the	the	DET
fet-1381	259	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
fet-1381	259	10	encourage	encourage	VERB
fet-1381	259	11	them	they	PRON
fet-1381	259	12	to	to	PART
fet-1381	259	13	learn	learn	VERB
fet-1381	259	14	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	259	15	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	259	16	item	item	NOUN
fet-1381	259	17	no	no	NOUN
fet-1381	259	18	.	.	PROPN
fet-1381	259	19	13	13	NUM
fet-1381	259	20	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	259	21	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	259	22	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	259	23	like	like	VERB
fet-1381	259	24	their	their	PRON
fet-1381	259	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
fet-1381	259	26	’s	’s	PART
fet-1381	259	27	method	method	NOUN
fet-1381	259	28	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	259	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
fet-1381	259	30	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	259	31	item	item	NOUN
fet-1381	259	32	no	no	NOUN
fet-1381	259	33	.	.	PROPN
fet-1381	259	34	20	20	NUM
fet-1381	259	35	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	259	36	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	259	37	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	259	38	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	259	39	are	be	AUX
fet-1381	259	40	happy	happy	ADJ
fet-1381	259	41	with	with	ADP
fet-1381	259	42	their	their	PRON
fet-1381	259	43	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	259	44	teacher	teacher	NOUN
fet-1381	259	45	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	259	46	item	item	NOUN
fet-1381	259	47	no	no	NOUN
fet-1381	259	48	.	.	NOUN
fet-1381	259	49	28	28	NUM
fet-1381	259	50	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	259	51	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	259	52	yet	yet	CCONJ
fet-1381	259	53	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	259	54	wished	wish	VERB
fet-1381	259	55	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	259	56	had	have	VERB
fet-1381	259	57	a	a	DET
fet-1381	259	58	different	different	ADJ
fet-1381	259	59	teacher	teacher	NOUN
fet-1381	259	60	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	259	61	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	259	62	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	259	63	item	item	NOUN
fet-1381	259	64	no	no	NOUN
fet-1381	259	65	.	.	PROPN
fet-1381	259	66	6	6	NUM
fet-1381	259	67	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	259	68	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	260	1	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	260	2	fact	fact	NOUN
fet-1381	260	3	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	260	4	55	55	NUM
fet-1381	260	5	%	%	NOUN
fet-1381	260	6	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	260	7	southern	southern	ADJ
fet-1381	260	8	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	260	9	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	260	10	respondents	respondent	NOUN
fet-1381	260	11	agreed	agree	VERB
fet-1381	260	12	with	with	ADP
fet-1381	260	13	item	item	NOUN
fet-1381	260	14	number	number	NOUN
fet-1381	260	15	6	6	NUM
fet-1381	260	16	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	260	17	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	260	18	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	260	19	wish	wish	VERB
fet-1381	260	20	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	260	21	had	have	VERB
fet-1381	260	22	a	a	DET
fet-1381	260	23	different	different	ADJ
fet-1381	260	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
fet-1381	260	25	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	260	26	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	260	27	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	260	28	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	260	29	while	while	SCONJ
fet-1381	260	30	57	57	NUM
fet-1381	260	31	%	%	NOUN
fet-1381	260	32	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	260	33	northern	northern	ADJ
fet-1381	260	34	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	260	35	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	260	36	expressed	express	VERB
fet-1381	260	37	the	the	DET
fet-1381	260	38	same	same	ADJ
fet-1381	260	39	view	view	NOUN
fet-1381	260	40	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	261	1	this	this	PRON
fet-1381	261	2	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
fet-1381	261	3	may	may	AUX
fet-1381	261	4	be	be	AUX
fet-1381	261	5	because	because	SCONJ
fet-1381	261	6	1	1	X
fet-1381	261	7	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	261	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
fet-1381	261	9	use	use	VERB
fet-1381	261	10	unsuitable	unsuitable	ADJ
fet-1381	261	11	methods	method	NOUN
fet-1381	261	12	to	to	PART
fet-1381	261	13	teach	teach	VERB
fet-1381	261	14	the	the	DET
fet-1381	261	15	subject	subject	NOUN
fet-1381	261	16	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	261	17	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	261	18	2	2	X
fet-1381	261	19	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	261	20	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	261	21	do	do	AUX
fet-1381	261	22	not	not	PART
fet-1381	261	23	have	have	VERB
fet-1381	261	24	a	a	DET
fet-1381	261	25	thorough	thorough	ADJ
fet-1381	261	26	grasp	grasp	NOUN
fet-1381	261	27	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	261	28	the	the	DET
fet-1381	261	29	instructional	instructional	ADJ
fet-1381	261	30	content	content	NOUN
fet-1381	261	31	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	261	32	procedure	procedure	NOUN
fet-1381	261	33	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	262	1	with	with	ADP
fet-1381	262	2	an	an	DET
fet-1381	262	3	overall	overall	ADJ
fet-1381	262	4	mean	mean	ADJ
fet-1381	262	5	score	score	NOUN
fet-1381	262	6	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	262	7	3.01	3.01	NUM
fet-1381	262	8	which	which	PRON
fet-1381	262	9	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	262	10	far	far	ADV
fet-1381	262	11	above	above	ADP
fet-1381	262	12	the	the	DET
fet-1381	262	13	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	262	14	ideal	ideal	ADJ
fet-1381	262	15	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	262	16	average	average	NOUN
fet-1381	262	17	considered	consider	VERB
fet-1381	262	18	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	262	19	this	this	DET
fet-1381	262	20	study	study	NOUN
fet-1381	262	21	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	262	22	the	the	DET
fet-1381	262	23	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	262	24	can	can	AUX
fet-1381	262	25	be	be	AUX
fet-1381	262	26	considered	consider	VERB
fet-1381	262	27	to	to	PART
fet-1381	262	28	be	be	AUX
fet-1381	262	29	strongly	strongly	ADV
fet-1381	262	30	influenced	influence	VERB
fet-1381	262	31	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	262	32	the	the	DET
fet-1381	262	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
fet-1381	262	34	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	263	1	research	research	NOUN
fet-1381	263	2	question	question	NOUN
fet-1381	263	3	5	5	NUM
fet-1381	263	4	:	:	PUNCT
fet-1381	263	5	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	263	6	what	what	DET
fet-1381	263	7	ways	way	NOUN
fet-1381	263	8	do	do	AUX
fet-1381	263	9	parents	parent	NOUN
fet-1381	263	10	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	263	11	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	263	12	influence	influence	VERB
fet-1381	263	13	their	their	PRON
fet-1381	263	14	children	child	NOUN
fet-1381	263	15	positively	positively	ADV
fet-1381	263	16	towards	towards	ADP
fet-1381	263	17	learning	learning	NOUN
fet-1381	263	18	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	263	19	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	263	20	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	263	21	?	?	PUNCT
fet-1381	264	1	to	to	PART
fet-1381	264	2	answer	answer	VERB
fet-1381	264	3	this	this	DET
fet-1381	264	4	research	research	NOUN
fet-1381	264	5	question	question	NOUN
fet-1381	264	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	264	7	mean	mean	VERB
fet-1381	264	8	response	response	NOUN
fet-1381	264	9	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	264	10	the	the	DET
fet-1381	264	11	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	264	12	’	'	PUNCT
fet-1381	264	13	responses	response	NOUN
fet-1381	264	14	on	on	ADP
fet-1381	264	15	parental	parental	ADJ
fet-1381	264	16	influence	influence	NOUN
fet-1381	264	17	scale	scale	NOUN
fet-1381	264	18	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	264	19	the	the	DET
fet-1381	264	20	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
fet-1381	264	21	was	be	AUX
fet-1381	264	22	used	use	VERB
fet-1381	264	23	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	264	24	the	the	DET
fet-1381	264	25	result	result	NOUN
fet-1381	264	26	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	264	27	presented	present	VERB
fet-1381	264	28	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	264	29	table	table	NOUN
fet-1381	264	30	5	5	NUM
fet-1381	264	31	below	below	ADV
fet-1381	264	32	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	265	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	PROPN
fet-1381	265	2	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
fet-1381	265	3	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	265	4	education	education	NOUN
fet-1381	265	5	technology	technology	NOUN
fet-1381	265	6	vol	vol	NOUN
fet-1381	265	7	.	.	PROPN
fet-1381	266	1	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	266	3	no	no	INTJ
fet-1381	266	4	.	.	NOUN
fet-1381	266	5	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	266	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	266	7	2018	2018	NUM
fet-1381	266	8	38	38	NUM
fet-1381	266	9	published	publish	VERB
fet-1381	266	10	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	266	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
fet-1381	266	12	inc	inc	PROPN
fet-1381	266	13	.	.	PROPN
fet-1381	266	14	table	table	PROPN
fet-1381	266	15	5	5	NUM
fet-1381	266	16	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	267	1	mean	mean	VERB
fet-1381	267	2	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	267	3	overall	overall	ADJ
fet-1381	267	4	mean	mean	ADJ
fet-1381	267	5	scores	score	NOUN
fet-1381	267	6	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	267	7	parental	parental	ADJ
fet-1381	267	8	influence	influence	NOUN
fet-1381	267	9	on	on	ADP
fet-1381	267	10	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	267	11	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	267	12	n=587	n=587	NUM
fet-1381	267	13	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	267	14	item	item	NOUN
fet-1381	267	15	sgpz	sgpz	NOUN
fet-1381	267	16	mean	mean	VERB
fet-1381	267	17	score	score	NOUN
fet-1381	267	18	ngpz	ngpz	NOUN
fet-1381	267	19	mean	mean	VERB
fet-1381	267	20	score	score	NOUN
fet-1381	267	21	g	g	NOUN
fet-1381	267	22	:	:	PUNCT
fet-1381	267	23	parental	parental	ADJ
fet-1381	267	24	influence	influence	NOUN
fet-1381	267	25	7	7	NUM
fet-1381	267	26	my	my	PRON
fet-1381	267	27	parents	parent	NOUN
fet-1381	267	28	think	think	VERB
fet-1381	267	29	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	267	30	learning	learn	VERB
fet-1381	267	31	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	267	32	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	267	33	not	not	PART
fet-1381	267	34	important	important	ADJ
fet-1381	267	35	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	268	1	2.51	2.51	NUM
fet-1381	268	2	2.54	2.54	NUM
fet-1381	268	3	14	14	NUM
fet-1381	268	4	my	my	PRON
fet-1381	268	5	parents	parent	NOUN
fet-1381	268	6	think	think	VERB
fet-1381	268	7	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	268	8	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	268	9	will	will	AUX
fet-1381	268	10	be	be	AUX
fet-1381	268	11	useful	useful	ADJ
fet-1381	268	12	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	268	13	me	i	PRON
fet-1381	268	14	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	269	1	3.42	3.42	NUM
fet-1381	269	2	3.43	3.43	NUM
fet-1381	269	3	21	21	NUM
fet-1381	269	4	my	my	PRON
fet-1381	269	5	parents	parent	NOUN
fet-1381	269	6	encourage	encourage	VERB
fet-1381	269	7	me	i	PRON
fet-1381	269	8	to	to	PART
fet-1381	269	9	learn	learn	VERB
fet-1381	269	10	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	269	11	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	270	1	3.29	3.29	NUM
fet-1381	270	2	3.51	3.51	NUM
fet-1381	270	3	28	28	NUM
fet-1381	270	4	my	my	PRON
fet-1381	270	5	parents	parent	NOUN
fet-1381	270	6	try	try	VERB
fet-1381	270	7	to	to	PART
fet-1381	270	8	help	help	VERB
fet-1381	270	9	me	i	PRON
fet-1381	270	10	with	with	ADP
fet-1381	270	11	my	my	PRON
fet-1381	270	12	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	270	13	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	270	14	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	271	1	3.22	3.22	NUM
fet-1381	271	2	3.48	3.48	NUM
fet-1381	271	3	mean	mean	NOUN
fet-1381	271	4	score	score	NOUN
fet-1381	271	5	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	271	6	sgpz	sgpz	NOUN
fet-1381	271	7	&	&	CCONJ
fet-1381	271	8	ngpz	ngpz	PROPN
fet-1381	271	9	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	271	10	3.11	3.11	NUM
fet-1381	271	11	3.24	3.24	NUM
fet-1381	271	12	overall	overall	ADJ
fet-1381	271	13	mean	mean	NOUN
fet-1381	271	14	score	score	NOUN
fet-1381	271	15	3.17	3.17	NUM
fet-1381	271	16	table	table	NOUN
fet-1381	271	17	5	5	NUM
fet-1381	271	18	above	above	ADV
fet-1381	271	19	has	have	AUX
fet-1381	271	20	been	be	AUX
fet-1381	271	21	used	use	VERB
fet-1381	271	22	to	to	PART
fet-1381	271	23	present	present	VERB
fet-1381	271	24	the	the	DET
fet-1381	271	25	data	datum	NOUN
fet-1381	271	26	on	on	ADP
fet-1381	271	27	parental	parental	ADJ
fet-1381	271	28	influence	influence	NOUN
fet-1381	271	29	over	over	ADP
fet-1381	271	30	the	the	DET
fet-1381	271	31	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	271	32	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	271	33	the	the	DET
fet-1381	271	34	learning	learning	NOUN
fet-1381	271	35	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	271	36	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	271	37	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	271	38	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	272	1	when	when	SCONJ
fet-1381	272	2	the	the	DET
fet-1381	272	3	mean	mean	ADJ
fet-1381	272	4	scores	score	NOUN
fet-1381	272	5	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	272	6	the	the	DET
fet-1381	272	7	items	item	NOUN
fet-1381	272	8	on	on	ADP
fet-1381	272	9	the	the	DET
fet-1381	272	10	scale	scale	NOUN
fet-1381	272	11	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	272	12	parental	parental	ADJ
fet-1381	272	13	influence	influence	NOUN
fet-1381	272	14	on	on	ADP
fet-1381	272	15	the	the	DET
fet-1381	272	16	final	final	ADJ
fet-1381	272	17	year	year	NOUN
fet-1381	272	18	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fet-1381	272	19	school	school	NOUN
fet-1381	272	20	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	272	21	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	272	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
fet-1381	272	23	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	272	24	the	the	DET
fet-1381	272	25	northern	northern	ADJ
fet-1381	272	26	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	272	27	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	272	28	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	272	29	southern	southern	ADJ
fet-1381	272	30	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	272	31	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	272	32	were	be	AUX
fet-1381	272	33	examined	examine	VERB
fet-1381	272	34	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	272	35	the	the	DET
fet-1381	272	36	data	datum	NOUN
fet-1381	272	37	showed	show	VERB
fet-1381	272	38	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	272	39	the	the	DET
fet-1381	272	40	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	272	41	are	be	AUX
fet-1381	272	42	strongly	strongly	ADV
fet-1381	272	43	influenced	influence	VERB
fet-1381	272	44	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	272	45	parents	parent	NOUN
fet-1381	272	46	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	272	47	three	three	NUM
fet-1381	272	48	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	272	49	the	the	DET
fet-1381	272	50	items	item	NOUN
fet-1381	272	51	measured	measure	VERB
fet-1381	272	52	with	with	ADP
fet-1381	272	53	mean	mean	ADJ
fet-1381	272	54	scores	score	NOUN
fet-1381	272	55	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	272	56	above	above	ADP
fet-1381	272	57	3	3	NUM
fet-1381	272	58	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	273	1	the	the	DET
fet-1381	273	2	items	item	NOUN
fet-1381	273	3	least	least	ADJ
fet-1381	273	4	positively	positively	ADV
fet-1381	273	5	responded	respond	VERB
fet-1381	273	6	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	273	7	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	273	8	item	item	NOUN
fet-1381	273	9	number	number	NOUN
fet-1381	273	10	7	7	NUM
fet-1381	273	11	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	273	12	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	273	13	my	my	PRON
fet-1381	273	14	parents	parent	NOUN
fet-1381	273	15	think	think	VERB
fet-1381	273	16	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	273	17	learning	learn	VERB
fet-1381	273	18	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	273	19	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	273	20	not	not	PART
fet-1381	273	21	important	important	ADJ
fet-1381	273	22	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	273	23	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	273	24	sgpz	sgpz	NOUN
fet-1381	273	25	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	273	26	2.51	2.51	NUM
fet-1381	273	27	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	273	28	ngpz	ngpz	NOUN
fet-1381	273	29	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	273	30	2.54	2.54	NUM
fet-1381	273	31	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	273	32	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	273	33	though	though	SCONJ
fet-1381	273	34	the	the	DET
fet-1381	273	35	mean	mean	ADJ
fet-1381	273	36	score	score	NOUN
fet-1381	273	37	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	273	38	still	still	ADV
fet-1381	273	39	moderately	moderately	ADV
fet-1381	273	40	high	high	ADJ
fet-1381	273	41	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	274	1	with	with	ADP
fet-1381	274	2	the	the	DET
fet-1381	274	3	overall	overall	ADJ
fet-1381	274	4	mean	mean	ADJ
fet-1381	274	5	score	score	NOUN
fet-1381	274	6	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	274	7	3.17	3.17	NUM
fet-1381	274	8	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	274	9	the	the	DET
fet-1381	274	10	respondents	respondent	NOUN
fet-1381	274	11	can	can	AUX
fet-1381	274	12	be	be	AUX
fet-1381	274	13	considered	consider	VERB
fet-1381	274	14	to	to	PART
fet-1381	274	15	be	be	AUX
fet-1381	274	16	strongly	strongly	ADV
fet-1381	274	17	influenced	influence	VERB
fet-1381	274	18	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	274	19	their	their	PRON
fet-1381	274	20	parents	parent	NOUN
fet-1381	274	21	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	274	22	table	table	NOUN
fet-1381	274	23	6	6	NUM
fet-1381	274	24	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	275	1	the	the	DET
fet-1381	275	2	response	response	NOUN
fet-1381	275	3	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	275	4	informants	informant	NOUN
fet-1381	275	5	to	to	PART
fet-1381	275	6	exemplars	exemplar	NOUN
fet-1381	275	7	a	a	DET
fet-1381	275	8	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	275	9	b	b	NOUN
fet-1381	275	10	exemplars	exemplar	NOUN
fet-1381	275	11	sgpz	sgpz	NOUN
fet-1381	275	12	ngpz	ngpz	NOUN
fet-1381	275	13	exemplar	exemplar	NOUN
fet-1381	275	14	a	a	PRON
fet-1381	275	15	:	:	PUNCT
fet-1381	275	16	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	275	17	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	275	18	very	very	ADV
fet-1381	275	19	important	important	ADJ
fet-1381	275	20	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	275	21	me	i	PRON
fet-1381	275	22	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	275	23	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	275	24	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
fet-1381	275	25	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	275	26	class	class	NOUN
fet-1381	275	27	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	276	1	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	276	2	really	really	ADV
fet-1381	276	3	want	want	VERB
fet-1381	276	4	to	to	PART
fet-1381	276	5	continue	continue	VERB
fet-1381	276	6	learning	learn	VERB
fet-1381	276	7	the	the	DET
fet-1381	276	8	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	276	9	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	277	1	85	85	NUM
fet-1381	277	2	%	%	NOUN
fet-1381	277	3	59	59	NUM
fet-1381	277	4	%	%	NOUN
fet-1381	277	5	exemplar	exemplar	ADJ
fet-1381	277	6	b	b	NOUN
fet-1381	277	7	:	:	PUNCT
fet-1381	277	8	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	277	9	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	277	10	not	not	PART
fet-1381	277	11	important	important	ADJ
fet-1381	277	12	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	277	13	me	i	PRON
fet-1381	277	14	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	277	15	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	277	16	do	do	AUX
fet-1381	277	17	not	not	PART
fet-1381	277	18	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
fet-1381	277	19	the	the	DET
fet-1381	277	20	class	class	NOUN
fet-1381	277	21	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	277	22	if	if	SCONJ
fet-1381	277	23	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	277	24	had	have	VERB
fet-1381	277	25	the	the	DET
fet-1381	277	26	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
fet-1381	277	27	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	277	28	would	would	AUX
fet-1381	277	29	want	want	VERB
fet-1381	277	30	to	to	PART
fet-1381	277	31	stop	stop	VERB
fet-1381	277	32	learning	learn	VERB
fet-1381	277	33	the	the	DET
fet-1381	277	34	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	277	35	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	278	1	15	15	NUM
fet-1381	278	2	%	%	NOUN
fet-1381	278	3	41	41	NUM
fet-1381	278	4	%	%	NOUN
fet-1381	278	5	table	table	NOUN
fet-1381	278	6	6	6	NUM
fet-1381	278	7	above	above	ADV
fet-1381	278	8	has	have	AUX
fet-1381	278	9	been	be	AUX
fet-1381	278	10	used	use	VERB
fet-1381	278	11	to	to	PART
fet-1381	278	12	present	present	VERB
fet-1381	278	13	the	the	DET
fet-1381	278	14	data	datum	NOUN
fet-1381	278	15	on	on	ADP
fet-1381	278	16	response	response	NOUN
fet-1381	278	17	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	278	18	informants	informant	NOUN
fet-1381	278	19	to	to	PART
fet-1381	278	20	exemplars	exemplar	NOUN
fet-1381	278	21	a	a	PRON
fet-1381	278	22	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	278	23	b.	b.	NOUN
fet-1381	279	1	the	the	DET
fet-1381	279	2	two	two	NUM
fet-1381	279	3	exemplars	exemplar	NOUN
fet-1381	279	4	are	be	AUX
fet-1381	279	5	intended	intend	VERB
fet-1381	279	6	to	to	PART
fet-1381	279	7	provide	provide	VERB
fet-1381	279	8	additional	additional	ADJ
fet-1381	279	9	information	information	NOUN
fet-1381	279	10	on	on	ADP
fet-1381	279	11	the	the	DET
fet-1381	279	12	measures	measure	NOUN
fet-1381	279	13	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	279	14	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	279	15	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	279	16	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	PROPN
fet-1381	279	17	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
fet-1381	279	18	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	279	19	education	education	NOUN
fet-1381	279	20	technology	technology	NOUN
fet-1381	279	21	vol	vol	NOUN
fet-1381	279	22	.	.	PROPN
fet-1381	280	1	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	280	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	280	3	no	no	INTJ
fet-1381	280	4	.	.	NOUN
fet-1381	280	5	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	280	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	280	7	2018	2018	NUM
fet-1381	280	8	39	39	NUM
fet-1381	280	9	published	publish	VERB
fet-1381	280	10	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	280	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
fet-1381	280	12	inc	inc	PROPN
fet-1381	280	13	.	.	PROPN
fet-1381	280	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	280	15	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	281	1	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	281	2	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	281	3	interesting	interesting	ADJ
fet-1381	281	4	to	to	PART
fet-1381	281	5	find	find	VERB
fet-1381	281	6	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	281	7	more	more	ADJ
fet-1381	281	8	than	than	ADP
fet-1381	281	9	50	50	NUM
fet-1381	281	10	%	%	NOUN
fet-1381	281	11	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	281	12	the	the	DET
fet-1381	281	13	southern	southern	ADJ
fet-1381	281	14	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	281	15	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	281	16	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	281	17	northern	northern	ADJ
fet-1381	281	18	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	281	19	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	281	20	respondents	respondent	NOUN
fet-1381	281	21	think	think	VERB
fet-1381	281	22	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	281	23	exemplar	exemplar	ADJ
fet-1381	281	24	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	281	25	a	a	DET
fet-1381	281	26	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	281	27	best	good	ADJ
fet-1381	281	28	describe	describe	VERB
fet-1381	281	29	them	they	PRON
fet-1381	281	30	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	281	31	rather	rather	ADV
fet-1381	281	32	than	than	ADP
fet-1381	281	33	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	281	34	b	b	NOUN
fet-1381	281	35	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	281	36	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	282	1	the	the	DET
fet-1381	282	2	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	282	3	’	'	PUNCT
fet-1381	282	4	reasons	reason	NOUN
fet-1381	282	5	were	be	AUX
fet-1381	282	6	analysed	analyse	VERB
fet-1381	282	7	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	282	8	coded	code	VERB
fet-1381	282	9	to	to	PART
fet-1381	282	10	produce	produce	VERB
fet-1381	282	11	eleven	eleven	NUM
fet-1381	282	12	distinct	distinct	ADJ
fet-1381	282	13	themes	theme	NOUN
fet-1381	282	14	presented	present	VERB
fet-1381	282	15	along	along	ADP
fet-1381	282	16	with	with	ADP
fet-1381	282	17	examples	example	NOUN
fet-1381	282	18	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	282	19	respondents	respondent	NOUN
fet-1381	282	20	’	'	PUNCT
fet-1381	282	21	comments	comment	NOUN
fet-1381	282	22	taken	take	VERB
fet-1381	282	23	from	from	ADP
fet-1381	282	24	the	the	DET
fet-1381	282	25	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
fet-1381	282	26	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	283	1	table	table	NOUN
fet-1381	283	2	7	7	NUM
fet-1381	283	3	below	below	ADV
fet-1381	283	4	shows	show	VERB
fet-1381	283	5	the	the	DET
fet-1381	283	6	eleven	eleven	NUM
fet-1381	283	7	distinct	distinct	ADJ
fet-1381	283	8	themes	theme	NOUN
fet-1381	283	9	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	284	1	table	table	NOUN
fet-1381	284	2	7	7	NUM
fet-1381	284	3	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	284	4	reasons	reason	NOUN
fet-1381	284	5	given	give	VERB
fet-1381	284	6	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	284	7	liking	like	VERB
fet-1381	284	8	or	or	CCONJ
fet-1381	284	9	disliking	dislike	VERB
fet-1381	284	10	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	284	11	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	284	12	ss3	ss3	NOUN
fet-1381	284	13	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	284	14	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	284	15	north	north	PROPN
fet-1381	284	16	west	west	PROPN
fet-1381	284	17	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	284	18	south	south	PROPN
fet-1381	284	19	west	west	ADJ
fet-1381	284	20	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	284	21	zones	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	284	22	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	284	23	n=587	n=587	NUM
fet-1381	284	24	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	284	25	freq	freq	NOUN
fet-1381	284	26	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	285	1	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	285	2	sgpz	sgpz	NOUN
fet-1381	285	3	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	285	4	freq	freq	NOUN
fet-1381	285	5	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	286	1	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	286	2	ngpz	ngpz	NOUN
fet-1381	286	3	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	286	4	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	286	5	.	.	X
fet-1381	287	1	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	287	2	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	287	3	not	not	PART
fet-1381	287	4	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
fet-1381	287	5	to	to	PART
fet-1381	287	6	learn	learn	VERB
fet-1381	287	7	30	30	NUM
fet-1381	287	8	34	34	NUM
fet-1381	287	9	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	287	10	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	287	11	study	study	VERB
fet-1381	287	12	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	287	13	because	because	SCONJ
fet-1381	287	14	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	287	15	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	287	16	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
fet-1381	287	17	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	287	18	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	287	19	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	287	20	do	do	AUX
fet-1381	287	21	not	not	PART
fet-1381	287	22	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
fet-1381	287	23	the	the	DET
fet-1381	287	24	class	class	NOUN
fet-1381	287	25	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	287	26	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	287	27	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	287	28	am	be	AUX
fet-1381	287	29	not	not	PART
fet-1381	287	30	really	really	ADV
fet-1381	287	31	understand	understand	VERB
fet-1381	287	32	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	287	33	very	very	ADV
fet-1381	287	34	well”(sic	well”(sic	ADJ
fet-1381	287	35	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	287	36	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	287	37	if	if	SCONJ
fet-1381	287	38	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	287	39	had	have	VERB
fet-1381	287	40	the	the	DET
fet-1381	287	41	choice	choice	NOUN
fet-1381	287	42	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	287	43	would	would	AUX
fet-1381	287	44	give	give	VERB
fet-1381	287	45	up	up	ADP
fet-1381	287	46	learning	learn	VERB
fet-1381	287	47	english	english	NOUN
fet-1381	287	48	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	287	49	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	287	50	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	287	51	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	287	52	an(sic	an(sic	ADJ
fet-1381	287	53	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	287	54	official	official	ADJ
fet-1381	287	55	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	287	56	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	287	57	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	287	58	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	287	59	have	have	VERB
fet-1381	287	60	no	no	DET
fet-1381	287	61	choice	choice	NOUN
fet-1381	287	62	than	than	SCONJ
fet-1381	287	63	to	to	PART
fet-1381	287	64	continue	continue	VERB
fet-1381	287	65	[	[	X
fet-1381	287	66	learning	learn	VERB
fet-1381	287	67	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	287	68	]	]	PUNCT
fet-1381	287	69	because	because	SCONJ
fet-1381	287	70	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	287	71	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	287	72	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
fet-1381	287	73	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	287	74	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	287	75	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	287	76	will	will	AUX
fet-1381	287	77	like	like	VERB
fet-1381	287	78	to	to	PART
fet-1381	287	79	continue	continue	VERB
fet-1381	288	1	but	but	CCONJ
fet-1381	288	2	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	288	3	want	want	VERB
fet-1381	288	4	to	to	PART
fet-1381	288	5	change	change	VERB
fet-1381	288	6	my	my	PRON
fet-1381	288	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
fet-1381	288	8	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	288	9	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	288	10	the	the	DET
fet-1381	288	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
fet-1381	288	12	should	should	AUX
fet-1381	288	13	make	make	VERB
fet-1381	288	14	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	288	15	easy	easy	ADJ
fet-1381	288	16	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	288	17	us	we	PRON
fet-1381	288	18	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	288	19	2	2	NUM
fet-1381	288	20	.	.	X
fet-1381	289	1	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	289	2	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	289	3	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
fet-1381	289	4	to	to	PART
fet-1381	289	5	learn	learn	VERB
fet-1381	289	6	20	20	NUM
fet-1381	289	7	27	27	NUM
fet-1381	289	8	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	289	9	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	289	10	realy	realy	VERB
fet-1381	289	11	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	289	12	sic	sic	ADJ
fet-1381	289	13	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	289	14	always	always	ADV
fet-1381	289	15	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
fet-1381	289	16	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	289	17	class	class	NOUN
fet-1381	289	18	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	289	19	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	289	20	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	289	21	am	be	AUX
fet-1381	289	22	happy	happy	ADJ
fet-1381	289	23	with	with	ADP
fet-1381	289	24	my	my	PRON
fet-1381	289	25	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	289	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
fet-1381	289	27	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	290	1	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	290	2	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	290	3	like	like	VERB
fet-1381	290	4	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	290	5	because	because	SCONJ
fet-1381	290	6	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	290	7	my	my	PRON
fet-1381	290	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
fet-1381	290	9	’s	’s	PART
fet-1381	290	10	method	method	NOUN
fet-1381	290	11	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	290	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
fet-1381	290	13	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	290	14	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	290	15	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	290	16	like	like	VERB
fet-1381	290	17	how	how	SCONJ
fet-1381	290	18	our	our	PRON
fet-1381	290	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
fet-1381	290	20	mr	mr	PROPN
fet-1381	290	21	.	.	PROPN
fet-1381	290	22	lawal	lawal	PROPN
fet-1381	290	23	teaches	teach	VERB
fet-1381	290	24	us	we	PRON
fet-1381	290	25	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	290	26	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	290	27	anytime	anytime	ADV
fet-1381	290	28	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	290	29	am	be	AUX
fet-1381	290	30	inside	inside	ADP
fet-1381	290	31	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	290	32	class	class	NOUN
fet-1381	290	33	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	290	34	feel	feel	VERB
fet-1381	290	35	happy	happy	ADJ
fet-1381	290	36	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	290	37	3	3	NUM
fet-1381	290	38	.	.	X
fet-1381	290	39	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	290	40	as	as	ADP
fet-1381	290	41	a	a	DET
fet-1381	290	42	confident	confident	ADJ
fet-1381	290	43	builder	builder	NOUN
fet-1381	290	44	29	29	NUM
fet-1381	290	45	32	32	NUM
fet-1381	290	46	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	290	47	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	290	48	want	want	VERB
fet-1381	290	49	to	to	PART
fet-1381	290	50	be	be	AUX
fet-1381	290	51	able	able	ADJ
fet-1381	290	52	to	to	PART
fet-1381	290	53	speak	speak	VERB
fet-1381	290	54	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	290	55	with	with	ADP
fet-1381	290	56	confidence	confidence	NOUN
fet-1381	290	57	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	290	58	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	290	59	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	290	60	will	will	AUX
fet-1381	290	61	make	make	VERB
fet-1381	290	62	me	i	PRON
fet-1381	290	63	speak	speak	VERB
fet-1381	290	64	better	well	ADV
fet-1381	290	65	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	290	66	the	the	DET
fet-1381	290	67	mise	mise	NOUN
fet-1381	290	68	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	290	69	sic	sic	ADJ
fet-1381	290	70	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	290	71	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	290	72	my	my	PRON
fet-1381	290	73	collice	collice	NOUN
fet-1381	290	74	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	290	75	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	290	76	sic	sic	ADJ
fet-1381	290	77	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	290	78	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	290	79	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	290	80	will	will	AUX
fet-1381	290	81	be	be	AUX
fet-1381	290	82	able	able	ADJ
fet-1381	290	83	to	to	PART
fet-1381	290	84	talk	talk	VERB
fet-1381	290	85	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	290	86	public	public	NOUN
fet-1381	290	87	without	without	ADP
fet-1381	290	88	afraiding	afraide	VERB
fet-1381	290	89	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	290	90	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	290	91	sic	sic	ADJ
fet-1381	290	92	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	290	93	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	290	94	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	290	95	make	make	VERB
fet-1381	290	96	me	i	PRON
fet-1381	290	97	feel	feel	VERB
fet-1381	290	98	good	good	ADJ
fet-1381	290	99	about	about	ADP
fet-1381	290	100	myself	myself	PRON
fet-1381	290	101	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	290	102	4	4	NUM
fet-1381	290	103	.	.	X
fet-1381	291	1	english	english	NOUN
fet-1381	291	2	enhances	enhance	VERB
fet-1381	291	3	status	status	NOUN
fet-1381	291	4	18	18	NUM
fet-1381	291	5	33	33	NUM
fet-1381	291	6	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	291	7	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	291	8	will	will	AUX
fet-1381	291	9	have	have	VERB
fet-1381	291	10	a	a	DET
fet-1381	291	11	specific	specific	ADJ
fet-1381	291	12	status	status	NOUN
fet-1381	291	13	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	291	14	the	the	DET
fet-1381	291	15	society	society	NOUN
fet-1381	291	16	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	291	17	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	291	18	ability	ability	NOUN
fet-1381	291	19	to	to	PART
fet-1381	291	20	speak	speak	VERB
fet-1381	291	21	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	291	22	make	make	VERB
fet-1381	291	23	people	people	NOUN
fet-1381	291	24	to	to	PART
fet-1381	291	25	respect	respect	VERB
fet-1381	291	26	you	you	PRON
fet-1381	291	27	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	291	28	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	291	29	because	because	SCONJ
fet-1381	291	30	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	291	31	will	will	AUX
fet-1381	291	32	increase	increase	VERB
fet-1381	291	33	my	my	PRON
fet-1381	291	34	status	status	NOUN
fet-1381	291	35	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	291	36	the	the	DET
fet-1381	291	37	society	society	NOUN
fet-1381	291	38	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	291	39	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	PROPN
fet-1381	291	40	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
fet-1381	291	41	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	291	42	education	education	NOUN
fet-1381	291	43	technology	technology	NOUN
fet-1381	291	44	vol	vol	NOUN
fet-1381	291	45	.	.	PROPN
fet-1381	292	1	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	292	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	292	3	no	no	INTJ
fet-1381	292	4	.	.	NOUN
fet-1381	292	5	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	292	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	292	7	2018	2018	NUM
fet-1381	292	8	40	40	NUM
fet-1381	292	9	published	publish	VERB
fet-1381	292	10	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	292	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
fet-1381	292	12	inc	inc	PROPN
fet-1381	292	13	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	293	1	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	293	2	if	if	SCONJ
fet-1381	293	3	you	you	PRON
fet-1381	293	4	ca	can	AUX
fet-1381	293	5	n’t	not	PART
fet-1381	293	6	speak	speak	VERB
fet-1381	293	7	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	293	8	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	293	9	the	the	DET
fet-1381	293	10	society	society	NOUN
fet-1381	293	11	your	your	PRON
fet-1381	293	12	esteem	esteem	NOUN
fet-1381	293	13	will	will	AUX
fet-1381	293	14	low	low	VERB
fet-1381	293	15	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	293	16	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	293	17	sic	sic	ADJ
fet-1381	293	18	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	293	19	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	293	20	because	because	SCONJ
fet-1381	293	21	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	293	22	makes	make	VERB
fet-1381	293	23	me	i	PRON
fet-1381	293	24	to	to	PART
fet-1381	293	25	know	know	VERB
fet-1381	293	26	better	well	ADJ
fet-1381	293	27	people	people	NOUN
fet-1381	293	28	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	293	29	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	293	30	sic	sic	ADJ
fet-1381	293	31	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	293	32	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	293	33	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	293	34	will	will	AUX
fet-1381	293	35	make	make	VERB
fet-1381	293	36	me	i	PRON
fet-1381	293	37	have	have	VERB
fet-1381	293	38	more	more	ADJ
fet-1381	293	39	respect	respect	NOUN
fet-1381	293	40	the	the	DET
fet-1381	293	41	way	way	NOUN
fet-1381	293	42	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	293	43	speak	speak	VERB
fet-1381	293	44	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	293	45	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	293	46	5	5	NUM
fet-1381	293	47	.	.	X
fet-1381	294	1	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	294	2	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	294	3	needed	need	VERB
fet-1381	294	4	to	to	PART
fet-1381	294	5	travel	travel	VERB
fet-1381	294	6	16	16	NUM
fet-1381	294	7	23	23	NUM
fet-1381	294	8	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	294	9	because	because	SCONJ
fet-1381	294	10	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	294	11	wish	wish	VERB
fet-1381	294	12	to	to	PART
fet-1381	294	13	visit	visit	VERB
fet-1381	294	14	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	294	15	countries	country	NOUN
fet-1381	294	16	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	294	17	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	294	18	to	to	PART
fet-1381	294	19	see	see	VERB
fet-1381	294	20	what	what	PRON
fet-1381	294	21	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	294	22	happening	happen	VERB
fet-1381	294	23	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	294	24	other	other	ADJ
fet-1381	294	25	countries	country	NOUN
fet-1381	294	26	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	294	27	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	294	28	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	294	29	will	will	AUX
fet-1381	294	30	learn	learn	VERB
fet-1381	294	31	about	about	ADP
fet-1381	294	32	what	what	PRON
fet-1381	294	33	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	294	34	happening	happen	VERB
fet-1381	294	35	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	294	36	other	other	ADJ
fet-1381	294	37	world	world	NOUN
fet-1381	294	38	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	294	39	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	294	40	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	294	41	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	294	42	allow	allow	VERB
fet-1381	294	43	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	294	44	sic	sic	ADJ
fet-1381	294	45	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	294	46	you	you	PRON
fet-1381	294	47	to	to	PART
fet-1381	294	48	travel	travel	VERB
fet-1381	294	49	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	294	50	from	from	ADP
fet-1381	294	51	country	country	NOUN
fet-1381	294	52	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	294	53	countries	country	NOUN
fet-1381	294	54	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	294	55	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	294	56	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	294	57	will	will	AUX
fet-1381	294	58	be	be	AUX
fet-1381	294	59	able	able	ADJ
fet-1381	294	60	to	to	PART
fet-1381	294	61	travel	travel	VERB
fet-1381	294	62	round	round	ADP
fet-1381	294	63	the	the	DET
fet-1381	294	64	world	world	NOUN
fet-1381	294	65	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	294	66	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	294	67	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	294	68	widens	widen	VERB
fet-1381	294	69	my	my	PRON
fet-1381	294	70	horizonv	horizonv	NOUN
fet-1381	294	71	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	294	72	sic	sic	ADJ
fet-1381	294	73	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	294	74	6	6	NUM
fet-1381	294	75	.	.	X
fet-1381	295	1	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	295	2	as	as	ADP
fet-1381	295	3	a	a	DET
fet-1381	295	4	means	means	NOUN
fet-1381	295	5	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	295	6	communication	communication	NOUN
fet-1381	295	7	internationally	internationally	ADV
fet-1381	295	8	25	25	NUM
fet-1381	295	9	37	37	NUM
fet-1381	295	10	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	295	11	without	without	ADP
fet-1381	295	12	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	295	13	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	295	14	you	you	PRON
fet-1381	295	15	wo	will	AUX
fet-1381	295	16	n’t	not	PART
fet-1381	295	17	be	be	AUX
fet-1381	295	18	able	able	ADJ
fet-1381	295	19	to	to	PART
fet-1381	295	20	interact	interact	VERB
fet-1381	295	21	with	with	ADP
fet-1381	295	22	people	people	NOUN
fet-1381	295	23	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	295	24	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	295	25	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	295	26	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	295	27	an	an	DET
fet-1381	295	28	international	international	ADJ
fet-1381	295	29	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	295	30	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	295	31	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	295	32	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	295	33	helps	help	VERB
fet-1381	295	34	me	i	PRON
fet-1381	295	35	to	to	PART
fet-1381	295	36	get	get	VERB
fet-1381	295	37	alone	alone	ADJ
fet-1381	295	38	[	[	AUX
fet-1381	295	39	along	along	ADP
fet-1381	295	40	]	]	PUNCT
fet-1381	295	41	easily	easily	ADV
fet-1381	295	42	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	295	43	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	295	44	because	because	SCONJ
fet-1381	295	45	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	295	46	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	295	47	a	a	DET
fet-1381	295	48	universal	universal	ADJ
fet-1381	295	49	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	295	50	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	295	51	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	295	52	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	295	53	will	will	AUX
fet-1381	295	54	make	make	VERB
fet-1381	295	55	me	i	PRON
fet-1381	295	56	to	to	PART
fet-1381	295	57	talk	talk	VERB
fet-1381	295	58	with	with	ADP
fet-1381	295	59	anyone	anyone	PRON
fet-1381	295	60	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	295	61	7	7	NUM
fet-1381	295	62	.	.	X
fet-1381	295	63	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	295	64	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	295	65	useful	useful	ADJ
fet-1381	295	66	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	295	67	academic	academic	ADJ
fet-1381	295	68	purposes	purpose	NOUN
fet-1381	295	69	28	28	NUM
fet-1381	295	70	40	40	NUM
fet-1381	295	71	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	295	72	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	295	73	will	will	AUX
fet-1381	295	74	help	help	VERB
fet-1381	295	75	me	i	PRON
fet-1381	295	76	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	295	77	higher	high	ADJ
fet-1381	295	78	institution	institution	NOUN
fet-1381	295	79	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	295	80	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	295	81	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	295	82	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	295	83	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	295	84	important	important	ADJ
fet-1381	295	85	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	295	86	my	my	PRON
fet-1381	295	87	education	education	NOUN
fet-1381	295	88	v	v	ADP
fet-1381	295	89	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	295	90	without	without	ADP
fet-1381	295	91	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	295	92	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	295	93	can	can	AUX
fet-1381	295	94	not	not	PART
fet-1381	295	95	gain	gain	VERB
fet-1381	295	96	admission	admission	NOUN
fet-1381	295	97	into	into	ADP
fet-1381	295	98	universities	university	NOUN
fet-1381	295	99	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	295	100	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	295	101	sic	sic	ADJ
fet-1381	295	102	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	295	103	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	295	104	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	295	105	need	need	VERB
fet-1381	295	106	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	295	107	to	to	PART
fet-1381	295	108	pass	pass	VERB
fet-1381	295	109	my	my	PRON
fet-1381	295	110	exam	exam	NOUN
fet-1381	295	111	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	295	112	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	295	113	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	295	114	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	295	115	very	very	ADV
fet-1381	295	116	important	important	ADJ
fet-1381	295	117	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	295	118	my	my	PRON
fet-1381	295	119	academy	academy	NOUN
fet-1381	295	120	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	295	121	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	295	122	sic	sic	ADJ
fet-1381	295	123	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	295	124	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	295	125	without	without	ADP
fet-1381	295	126	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	295	127	education	education	NOUN
fet-1381	295	128	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	295	129	never	never	ADV
fet-1381	295	130	complete	complete	ADJ
fet-1381	295	131	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	295	132	8	8	NUM
fet-1381	295	133	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	296	1	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	296	2	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	296	3	a	a	DET
fet-1381	296	4	means	means	NOUN
fet-1381	296	5	to	to	PART
fet-1381	296	6	career	career	VERB
fet-1381	296	7	19	19	NUM
fet-1381	296	8	35	35	NUM
fet-1381	296	9	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	296	10	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	296	11	would	would	AUX
fet-1381	296	12	like	like	VERB
fet-1381	296	13	to	to	PART
fet-1381	296	14	become	become	VERB
fet-1381	296	15	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	296	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
fet-1381	296	17	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	296	18	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	296	19	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	296	20	need	need	VERB
fet-1381	296	21	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	296	22	to	to	PART
fet-1381	296	23	work	work	VERB
fet-1381	296	24	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	296	25	a	a	DET
fet-1381	296	26	company	company	NOUN
fet-1381	296	27	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	296	28	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	296	29	because	because	SCONJ
fet-1381	296	30	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	296	31	need	need	VERB
fet-1381	296	32	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	296	33	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	296	34	my	my	PRON
fet-1381	296	35	future	future	ADJ
fet-1381	296	36	career	career	NOUN
fet-1381	296	37	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	296	38	9	9	NUM
fet-1381	296	39	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	297	1	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	297	2	helps	help	VERB
fet-1381	297	3	one	one	NUM
fet-1381	297	4	to	to	PART
fet-1381	297	5	meet	meet	VERB
fet-1381	297	6	foreigners	foreigner	NOUN
fet-1381	297	7	5	5	NUM
fet-1381	297	8	15	15	NUM
fet-1381	297	9	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	297	10	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	297	11	like	like	VERB
fet-1381	297	12	to	to	PART
fet-1381	297	13	speak	speak	VERB
fet-1381	297	14	with	with	ADP
fet-1381	297	15	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	297	16	people	people	NOUN
fet-1381	297	17	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	297	18	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	297	19	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	297	20	will	will	AUX
fet-1381	297	21	like	like	VERB
fet-1381	297	22	to	to	PART
fet-1381	297	23	know	know	VERB
fet-1381	297	24	more	more	ADJ
fet-1381	297	25	about	about	ADP
fet-1381	297	26	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	297	27	people	people	NOUN
fet-1381	297	28	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	297	29	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	297	30	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	297	31	like	like	VERB
fet-1381	297	32	speak	speak	VERB
fet-1381	297	33	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	297	34	sic	sic	ADJ
fet-1381	297	35	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	297	36	english	english	NOUN
fet-1381	297	37	so	so	SCONJ
fet-1381	297	38	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	297	39	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	297	40	can	can	AUX
fet-1381	297	41	meet	meet	VERB
fet-1381	297	42	people	people	NOUN
fet-1381	297	43	from	from	ADP
fet-1381	297	44	other	other	ADJ
fet-1381	297	45	countries	country	NOUN
fet-1381	297	46	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	297	47	10	10	NUM
fet-1381	297	48	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	298	1	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	298	2	as	as	ADP
fet-1381	298	3	way	way	NOUN
fet-1381	298	4	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	298	5	identifying	identify	VERB
fet-1381	298	6	with	with	ADP
fet-1381	298	7	the	the	DET
fet-1381	298	8	speakers	speaker	NOUN
fet-1381	298	9	14	14	NUM
fet-1381	298	10	26	26	NUM
fet-1381	298	11	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	298	12	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	298	13	helps	help	VERB
fet-1381	298	14	one	one	NUM
fet-1381	298	15	to	to	PART
fet-1381	298	16	learn	learn	VERB
fet-1381	298	17	about	about	ADP
fet-1381	298	18	cultures	culture	NOUN
fet-1381	298	19	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	298	20	other	other	ADJ
fet-1381	298	21	people	people	NOUN
fet-1381	298	22	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	298	23	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	298	24	because	because	SCONJ
fet-1381	298	25	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	298	26	makes	make	VERB
fet-1381	298	27	me	i	PRON
fet-1381	298	28	feel	feel	VERB
fet-1381	298	29	like	like	ADP
fet-1381	298	30	white	white	ADJ
fet-1381	299	1	[	[	X
fet-1381	299	2	british	british	ADJ
fet-1381	299	3	]	]	X
fet-1381	299	4	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	299	5	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	299	6	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	299	7	will	will	AUX
fet-1381	299	8	be	be	AUX
fet-1381	299	9	able	able	ADJ
fet-1381	299	10	to	to	PART
fet-1381	299	11	participate	participate	VERB
fet-1381	299	12	more	more	ADV
fet-1381	299	13	freely	freely	ADV
fet-1381	299	14	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	299	15	the	the	DET
fet-1381	299	16	activities	activity	NOUN
fet-1381	299	17	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	299	18	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	299	19	group	group	NOUN
fet-1381	299	20	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	299	21	11	11	NUM
fet-1381	299	22	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	300	1	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	300	2	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	300	3	useful	useful	ADJ
fet-1381	300	4	to	to	PART
fet-1381	300	5	get	get	VERB
fet-1381	300	6	a	a	DET
fet-1381	300	7	good	good	ADJ
fet-1381	300	8	job	job	NOUN
fet-1381	300	9	25	25	NUM
fet-1381	300	10	39	39	NUM
fet-1381	300	11	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	PROPN
fet-1381	300	12	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
fet-1381	300	13	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	300	14	education	education	NOUN
fet-1381	300	15	technology	technology	NOUN
fet-1381	300	16	vol	vol	NOUN
fet-1381	300	17	.	.	PROPN
fet-1381	301	1	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	301	3	no	no	INTJ
fet-1381	301	4	.	.	NOUN
fet-1381	301	5	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	301	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	301	7	2018	2018	NUM
fet-1381	301	8	41	41	NUM
fet-1381	301	9	published	publish	VERB
fet-1381	301	10	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	301	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
fet-1381	301	12	inc	inc	PROPN
fet-1381	301	13	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	302	1	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	302	2	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	302	3	help	help	NOUN
fet-1381	302	4	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	302	5	sic	sic	ADJ
fet-1381	302	6	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	302	7	get	get	VERB
fet-1381	302	8	better	well	ADJ
fet-1381	302	9	jobs	job	NOUN
fet-1381	302	10	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	302	11	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	302	12	without	without	ADP
fet-1381	302	13	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	302	14	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	302	15	you	you	PRON
fet-1381	302	16	ca	can	AUX
fet-1381	302	17	n’t	not	PART
fet-1381	302	18	get	get	VERB
fet-1381	302	19	a	a	DET
fet-1381	302	20	good	good	ADJ
fet-1381	302	21	job	job	NOUN
fet-1381	302	22	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	302	23	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	302	24	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	302	25	will	will	AUX
fet-1381	302	26	help	help	VERB
fet-1381	302	27	me	i	PRON
fet-1381	302	28	get	get	VERB
fet-1381	302	29	a	a	DET
fet-1381	302	30	better	well	ADJ
fet-1381	302	31	job	job	NOUN
fet-1381	302	32	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	302	33	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	302	34	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	302	35	makes	make	VERB
fet-1381	302	36	you	you	PRON
fet-1381	302	37	get	get	VERB
fet-1381	302	38	vacancy	vacancy	NOUN
fet-1381	302	39	without	without	ADP
fet-1381	302	40	suffering	suffer	VERB
fet-1381	302	41	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	302	42	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	302	43	sic	sic	ADJ
fet-1381	302	44	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	302	45	12	12	NUM
fet-1381	302	46	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	303	1	others	other	NOUN
fet-1381	303	2	5	5	NUM
fet-1381	303	3	11	11	NUM
fet-1381	303	4	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	303	5	because	because	SCONJ
fet-1381	303	6	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	303	7	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	303	8	used	use	VERB
fet-1381	303	9	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	303	10	hip	hip	NOUN
fet-1381	303	11	-	-	PUNCT
fet-1381	303	12	hop	hop	NOUN
fet-1381	303	13	music	music	NOUN
fet-1381	303	14	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	303	15	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	303	16	to	to	PART
fet-1381	303	17	develop	develop	VERB
fet-1381	303	18	my	my	PRON
fet-1381	303	19	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
fet-1381	303	20	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	303	21	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	303	22	allah	allah	PROPN
fet-1381	303	23	says	say	VERB
fet-1381	303	24	where	where	SCONJ
fet-1381	303	25	education	education	NOUN
fet-1381	303	26	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	303	27	find	find	VERB
fet-1381	303	28	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	303	29	to	to	PART
fet-1381	303	30	know	know	VERB
fet-1381	303	31	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	303	32	234	234	NUM
fet-1381	303	33	353	353	NUM
fet-1381	303	34	total	total	ADJ
fet-1381	303	35	respondents	respondent	NOUN
fet-1381	303	36	587	587	NUM
fet-1381	303	37	as	as	SCONJ
fet-1381	303	38	can	can	AUX
fet-1381	303	39	be	be	AUX
fet-1381	303	40	seen	see	VERB
fet-1381	303	41	from	from	ADP
fet-1381	303	42	table	table	NOUN
fet-1381	303	43	7	7	NUM
fet-1381	303	44	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	303	45	some	some	PRON
fet-1381	303	46	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	303	47	the	the	DET
fet-1381	303	48	comments	comment	NOUN
fet-1381	303	49	clearly	clearly	ADV
fet-1381	303	50	show	show	VERB
fet-1381	303	51	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	303	52	the	the	DET
fet-1381	303	53	learners	learner	NOUN
fet-1381	303	54	have	have	VERB
fet-1381	303	55	the	the	DET
fet-1381	303	56	desire	desire	NOUN
fet-1381	303	57	to	to	PART
fet-1381	303	58	continue	continue	VERB
fet-1381	303	59	learning	learn	VERB
fet-1381	303	60	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	303	61	but	but	CCONJ
fet-1381	303	62	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	303	63	various	various	ADJ
fet-1381	303	64	reasons	reason	NOUN
fet-1381	303	65	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	304	1	some	some	PRON
fet-1381	304	2	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	304	3	the	the	DET
fet-1381	304	4	reasons	reason	NOUN
fet-1381	304	5	correspond	correspond	VERB
fet-1381	304	6	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	304	7	integrative	integrative	ADJ
fet-1381	304	8	orientation	orientation	NOUN
fet-1381	304	9	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	304	10	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
fet-1381	304	11	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	304	12	items	item	NOUN
fet-1381	304	13	no	no	INTJ
fet-1381	304	14	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	305	1	3&10	3&10	NUM
fet-1381	305	2	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	305	3	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	306	1	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
fet-1381	306	2	orientation	orientation	NOUN
fet-1381	306	3	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	306	4	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
fet-1381	306	5	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	306	6	items	item	NOUN
fet-1381	306	7	no	no	INTJ
fet-1381	306	8	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	306	9	4&11	4&11	NUM
fet-1381	306	10	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	306	11	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	306	12	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	306	13	personal	personal	ADJ
fet-1381	306	14	reasons	reason	NOUN
fet-1381	306	15	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	306	16	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	306	17	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
fet-1381	306	18	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	306	19	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	306	20	because	because	SCONJ
fet-1381	306	21	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	306	22	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	306	23	used	use	VERB
fet-1381	306	24	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	306	25	hip	hip	NOUN
fet-1381	306	26	-	-	PUNCT
fet-1381	306	27	hop	hop	NOUN
fet-1381	306	28	music	music	NOUN
fet-1381	306	29	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	306	30	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	306	31	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	306	32	to	to	PART
fet-1381	306	33	develop	develop	VERB
fet-1381	306	34	my	my	PRON
fet-1381	306	35	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
fet-1381	306	36	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	306	37	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	306	38	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	307	1	none	none	NOUN
fet-1381	307	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	307	3	however	however	ADV
fet-1381	307	4	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	307	5	seems	seem	VERB
fet-1381	307	6	to	to	PART
fet-1381	307	7	relate	relate	VERB
fet-1381	307	8	directly	directly	ADV
fet-1381	307	9	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	307	10	inherent	inherent	ADJ
fet-1381	307	11	interest	interest	NOUN
fet-1381	307	12	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	307	13	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
fet-1381	307	14	orientation	orientation	NOUN
fet-1381	307	15	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	307	16	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	307	17	studying	study	VERB
fet-1381	307	18	the	the	DET
fet-1381	307	19	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	307	20	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	307	21	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	307	22	fact	fact	NOUN
fet-1381	307	23	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	307	24	some	some	DET
fet-1381	307	25	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	307	26	the	the	DET
fet-1381	307	27	main	main	ADJ
fet-1381	307	28	reason	reason	NOUN
fet-1381	307	29	why	why	SCONJ
fet-1381	307	30	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	307	31	are	be	AUX
fet-1381	307	32	still	still	ADV
fet-1381	307	33	studying	study	VERB
fet-1381	307	34	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	307	35	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	307	36	because	because	SCONJ
fet-1381	307	37	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	307	38	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	307	39	included	include	VERB
fet-1381	307	40	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	307	41	the	the	DET
fet-1381	307	42	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
fet-1381	307	43	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	307	44	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	307	45	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
fet-1381	307	46	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	307	47	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	307	48	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	307	49	have	have	VERB
fet-1381	307	50	no	no	DET
fet-1381	307	51	choice	choice	NOUN
fet-1381	307	52	than	than	SCONJ
fet-1381	307	53	to	to	PART
fet-1381	307	54	continue	continue	VERB
fet-1381	307	55	[	[	X
fet-1381	307	56	learning	learn	VERB
fet-1381	307	57	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	307	58	]	]	PUNCT
fet-1381	307	59	because	because	SCONJ
fet-1381	307	60	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	307	61	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	307	62	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
fet-1381	307	63	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	307	64	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	307	65	if	if	SCONJ
fet-1381	307	66	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	307	67	had	have	VERB
fet-1381	307	68	the	the	DET
fet-1381	307	69	choice	choice	NOUN
fet-1381	307	70	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	307	71	would	would	AUX
fet-1381	307	72	give	give	VERB
fet-1381	307	73	up	up	ADP
fet-1381	307	74	learning	learn	VERB
fet-1381	307	75	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	307	76	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	307	77	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	307	78	see	see	VERB
fet-1381	307	79	table	table	NOUN
fet-1381	307	80	7	7	NUM
fet-1381	307	81	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	307	82	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	307	83	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	308	1	there	there	PRON
fet-1381	308	2	were	be	VERB
fet-1381	308	3	three	three	NUM
fet-1381	308	4	other	other	ADJ
fet-1381	308	5	reasons	reason	NOUN
fet-1381	308	6	inferred	infer	VERB
fet-1381	308	7	from	from	ADP
fet-1381	308	8	the	the	DET
fet-1381	308	9	open	open	ADV
fet-1381	308	10	-	-	PUNCT
fet-1381	308	11	ended	end	VERB
fet-1381	308	12	responses	response	NOUN
fet-1381	308	13	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	308	14	the	the	DET
fet-1381	308	15	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	308	16	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	308	17	section	section	PROPN
fet-1381	308	18	b	b	PROPN
fet-1381	308	19	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	308	20	the	the	DET
fet-1381	308	21	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
fet-1381	308	22	which	which	PRON
fet-1381	308	23	may	may	AUX
fet-1381	308	24	have	have	AUX
fet-1381	308	25	hindered	hinder	VERB
fet-1381	308	26	the	the	DET
fet-1381	308	27	success	success	NOUN
fet-1381	308	28	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	308	29	the	the	DET
fet-1381	308	30	ss3	ss3	NOUN
fet-1381	308	31	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	308	32	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	308	33	learning	learn	VERB
fet-1381	308	34	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	308	35	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	308	36	the	the	DET
fet-1381	308	37	north	north	NOUN
fet-1381	308	38	west	west	PROPN
fet-1381	308	39	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	308	40	south	south	PROPN
fet-1381	308	41	west	west	PROPN
fet-1381	308	42	geo	geo	PROPN
fet-1381	308	43	-	-	ADJ
fet-1381	308	44	political	political	ADJ
fet-1381	308	45	zones	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	308	46	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	309	1	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	309	2	are	be	AUX
fet-1381	309	3	related	relate	VERB
fet-1381	309	4	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	309	5	the	the	DET
fet-1381	309	6	major	major	ADJ
fet-1381	309	7	findings	finding	NOUN
fet-1381	309	8	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	309	9	the	the	DET
fet-1381	309	10	research	research	NOUN
fet-1381	309	11	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	310	1	one	one	NUM
fet-1381	310	2	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	310	3	this	this	PRON
fet-1381	310	4	was	be	AUX
fet-1381	310	5	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	310	6	the	the	DET
fet-1381	310	7	lessons	lesson	NOUN
fet-1381	310	8	were	be	AUX
fet-1381	310	9	found	find	VERB
fet-1381	310	10	not	not	PART
fet-1381	310	11	to	to	PART
fet-1381	310	12	be	be	AUX
fet-1381	310	13	interesting	interesting	ADJ
fet-1381	310	14	—	—	PUNCT
fet-1381	310	15	a	a	DET
fet-1381	310	16	situation	situation	NOUN
fet-1381	310	17	which	which	PRON
fet-1381	310	18	appears	appear	VERB
fet-1381	310	19	to	to	PART
fet-1381	310	20	indict	indict	VERB
fet-1381	310	21	the	the	DET
fet-1381	310	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
fet-1381	310	23	’	’	PART
fet-1381	310	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
fet-1381	310	25	methods	method	NOUN
fet-1381	310	26	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	310	27	styles	style	NOUN
fet-1381	310	28	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
fet-1381	310	29	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
fet-1381	310	30	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	310	31	tasks	task	NOUN
fet-1381	310	32	set	set	VERB
fet-1381	310	33	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	310	34	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	310	35	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	311	1	the	the	DET
fet-1381	311	2	second	second	ADJ
fet-1381	311	3	reason	reason	NOUN
fet-1381	311	4	has	have	VERB
fet-1381	311	5	to	to	PART
fet-1381	311	6	do	do	VERB
fet-1381	311	7	with	with	ADP
fet-1381	311	8	learners	learner	NOUN
fet-1381	311	9	’	'	PUNCT
fet-1381	311	10	fear	fear	NOUN
fet-1381	311	11	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	311	12	peers	peer	NOUN
fet-1381	311	13	might	might	AUX
fet-1381	311	14	laugh	laugh	VERB
fet-1381	311	15	at	at	ADP
fet-1381	311	16	them	they	PRON
fet-1381	311	17	when	when	SCONJ
fet-1381	311	18	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	311	19	speak	speak	VERB
fet-1381	311	20	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	311	21	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	312	1	finally	finally	ADV
fet-1381	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	312	3	personal	personal	ADJ
fet-1381	312	4	reasons	reason	NOUN
fet-1381	312	5	associated	associate	VERB
fet-1381	312	6	with	with	ADP
fet-1381	312	7	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
fet-1381	312	8	with	with	ADP
fet-1381	312	9	the	the	DET
fet-1381	312	10	subject	subject	NOUN
fet-1381	312	11	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	312	12	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	312	13	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	312	14	aspects	aspect	NOUN
fet-1381	312	15	such	such	ADJ
fet-1381	312	16	as	as	ADP
fet-1381	312	17	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
fet-1381	312	18	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	312	19	structures	structure	NOUN
fet-1381	312	20	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	312	21	spelling	spelling	NOUN
fet-1381	312	22	were	be	AUX
fet-1381	312	23	also	also	ADV
fet-1381	312	24	found	find	VERB
fet-1381	312	25	to	to	PART
fet-1381	312	26	be	be	AUX
fet-1381	312	27	demotivating	demotivate	VERB
fet-1381	312	28	factors	factor	NOUN
fet-1381	312	29	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	312	30	the	the	DET
fet-1381	312	31	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	312	32	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	313	1	4	4	X
fet-1381	313	2	.	.	X
fet-1381	313	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
fet-1381	313	4	this	this	DET
fet-1381	313	5	study	study	NOUN
fet-1381	313	6	investigated	investigate	VERB
fet-1381	313	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
fet-1381	313	8	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	313	9	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	313	10	the	the	DET
fet-1381	313	11	learners	learner	NOUN
fet-1381	313	12	’	'	PUNCT
fet-1381	313	13	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	313	14	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	313	15	the	the	DET
fet-1381	313	16	northern	northern	ADJ
fet-1381	313	17	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	313	18	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	313	19	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	313	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
fet-1381	313	21	which	which	PRON
fet-1381	313	22	impede	impede	VERB
fet-1381	313	23	them	they	PRON
fet-1381	313	24	from	from	ADP
fet-1381	313	25	achieving	achieve	VERB
fet-1381	313	26	a	a	DET
fet-1381	313	27	high	high	ADJ
fet-1381	313	28	level	level	NOUN
fet-1381	313	29	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	313	30	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
fet-1381	313	31	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	313	32	the	the	DET
fet-1381	313	33	study	study	NOUN
fet-1381	313	34	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	313	35	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	313	36	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	313	37	as	as	SCONJ
fet-1381	313	38	compared	compare	VERB
fet-1381	313	39	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	313	40	that	that	PRON
fet-1381	313	41	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	313	42	their	their	PRON
fet-1381	313	43	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
fet-1381	313	44	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	313	45	the	the	DET
fet-1381	313	46	southern	southern	ADJ
fet-1381	313	47	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	313	48	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	313	49	using	use	VERB
fet-1381	313	50	gardner	gardner	NOUN
fet-1381	313	51	socio	socio	NOUN
fet-1381	313	52	-	-	PUNCT
fet-1381	313	53	educational	educational	ADJ
fet-1381	313	54	model	model	NOUN
fet-1381	313	55	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	314	1	the	the	DET
fet-1381	314	2	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	314	3	’	’	PART
fet-1381	314	4	responses	response	NOUN
fet-1381	314	5	from	from	ADP
fet-1381	314	6	open	open	ADJ
fet-1381	314	7	-	-	PUNCT
fet-1381	314	8	ended	end	VERB
fet-1381	314	9	questions	question	NOUN
fet-1381	314	10	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	314	11	the	the	DET
fet-1381	314	12	section	section	NOUN
fet-1381	314	13	b	b	NOUN
fet-1381	314	14	part	part	NOUN
fet-1381	314	15	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	314	16	the	the	DET
fet-1381	314	17	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
fet-1381	314	18	as	as	SCONJ
fet-1381	314	19	shown	show	VERB
fet-1381	314	20	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	314	21	table	table	NOUN
fet-1381	314	22	7	7	NUM
fet-1381	314	23	were	be	AUX
fet-1381	314	24	particularly	particularly	ADV
fet-1381	314	25	useful	useful	ADJ
fet-1381	314	26	as	as	SCONJ
fet-1381	314	27	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	314	28	served	serve	VERB
fet-1381	314	29	to	to	PART
fet-1381	314	30	buttress	buttress	VERB
fet-1381	314	31	the	the	DET
fet-1381	314	32	findings	finding	NOUN
fet-1381	314	33	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	315	1	where	where	SCONJ
fet-1381	315	2	necessary	necessary	ADJ
fet-1381	315	3	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	315	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
fet-1381	315	5	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	315	6	the	the	DET
fet-1381	315	7	discussions	discussion	NOUN
fet-1381	315	8	were	be	AUX
fet-1381	315	9	supported	support	VERB
fet-1381	315	10	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	315	11	quotations	quotation	NOUN
fet-1381	315	12	from	from	ADP
fet-1381	315	13	the	the	DET
fet-1381	315	14	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	315	15	’	’	PART
fet-1381	315	16	response	response	NOUN
fet-1381	315	17	to	to	PART
fet-1381	315	18	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
fet-1381	315	19	the	the	DET
fet-1381	315	20	importance	importance	NOUN
fet-1381	315	21	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	315	22	their	their	PRON
fet-1381	315	23	contribution	contribution	NOUN
fet-1381	315	24	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	315	25	the	the	DET
fet-1381	315	26	final	final	ADJ
fet-1381	315	27	results	result	NOUN
fet-1381	315	28	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	316	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	NOUN
fet-1381	316	2	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
fet-1381	316	3	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	316	4	education	education	NOUN
fet-1381	316	5	technology	technology	NOUN
fet-1381	316	6	vol	vol	NOUN
fet-1381	316	7	.	.	PROPN
fet-1381	317	1	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	317	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	317	3	no	no	INTJ
fet-1381	317	4	.	.	NOUN
fet-1381	317	5	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	317	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	317	7	2018	2018	NUM
fet-1381	317	8	42	42	NUM
fet-1381	317	9	published	publish	VERB
fet-1381	317	10	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	317	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
fet-1381	317	12	inc	inc	PROPN
fet-1381	317	13	.	.	PROPN
fet-1381	318	1	on	on	ADP
fet-1381	318	2	research	research	NOUN
fet-1381	318	3	question	question	NOUN
fet-1381	318	4	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	318	5	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	318	6	what	what	PRON
fet-1381	318	7	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	318	8	the	the	DET
fet-1381	318	9	attitude	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	318	10	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	318	11	ss3	ss3	NOUN
fet-1381	318	12	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	318	13	towards	towards	ADP
fet-1381	318	14	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	318	15	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	318	16	learning	learning	NOUN
fet-1381	318	17	?	?	PUNCT
fet-1381	319	1	some	some	DET
fet-1381	319	2	interesting	interesting	ADJ
fet-1381	319	3	findings	finding	NOUN
fet-1381	319	4	were	be	AUX
fet-1381	319	5	obtained	obtain	VERB
fet-1381	319	6	concerning	concern	VERB
fet-1381	319	7	the	the	DET
fet-1381	319	8	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	319	9	’	’	PART
fet-1381	319	10	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	319	11	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	319	12	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	319	13	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	320	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
fet-1381	320	2	the	the	DET
fet-1381	320	3	most	most	ADV
fet-1381	320	4	startling	startling	ADJ
fet-1381	320	5	revelation	revelation	NOUN
fet-1381	320	6	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	320	7	the	the	DET
fet-1381	320	8	researcher	researcher	NOUN
fet-1381	320	9	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	320	10	this	this	DET
fet-1381	320	11	study	study	NOUN
fet-1381	320	12	was	be	AUX
fet-1381	320	13	the	the	DET
fet-1381	320	14	clear	clear	ADJ
fet-1381	320	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
fet-1381	320	16	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	320	17	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	320	18	from	from	ADP
fet-1381	320	19	the	the	DET
fet-1381	320	20	northern	northern	ADJ
fet-1381	320	21	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	320	22	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	320	23	when	when	SCONJ
fet-1381	320	24	compared	compare	VERB
fet-1381	320	25	with	with	ADP
fet-1381	320	26	their	their	PRON
fet-1381	320	27	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
fet-1381	320	28	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	320	29	the	the	DET
fet-1381	320	30	southern	southern	ADJ
fet-1381	320	31	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	320	32	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	320	33	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	320	34	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
fet-1381	320	35	generally	generally	ADV
fet-1381	320	36	have	have	AUX
fet-1381	320	37	the	the	DET
fet-1381	320	38	same	same	ADJ
fet-1381	320	39	level	level	NOUN
fet-1381	320	40	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	320	41	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	320	42	towards	towards	ADP
fet-1381	320	43	the	the	DET
fet-1381	320	44	study	study	NOUN
fet-1381	320	45	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	320	46	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	320	47	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	320	48	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	321	1	the	the	DET
fet-1381	321	2	significance	significance	NOUN
fet-1381	321	3	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	321	4	this	this	DET
fet-1381	321	5	finding	finding	NOUN
fet-1381	321	6	becomes	become	VERB
fet-1381	321	7	more	more	ADV
fet-1381	321	8	apparent	apparent	ADJ
fet-1381	321	9	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	321	10	the	the	DET
fet-1381	321	11	light	light	NOUN
fet-1381	321	12	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	321	13	the	the	DET
fet-1381	321	14	earlier	early	ADJ
fet-1381	321	15	anecdotal	anecdotal	ADJ
fet-1381	321	16	evidence	evidence	NOUN
fet-1381	321	17	which	which	PRON
fet-1381	321	18	seems	seem	VERB
fet-1381	321	19	to	to	PART
fet-1381	321	20	indicate	indicate	VERB
fet-1381	321	21	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	321	22	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	321	23	towards	towards	ADP
fet-1381	321	24	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	321	25	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	321	26	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	321	27	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	321	28	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fet-1381	321	29	schools	school	NOUN
fet-1381	321	30	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	321	31	the	the	DET
fet-1381	321	32	southern	southern	ADJ
fet-1381	321	33	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	321	34	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	321	35	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	321	36	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
fet-1381	321	37	are	be	AUX
fet-1381	321	38	generally	generally	ADV
fet-1381	321	39	positive	positive	ADJ
fet-1381	321	40	while	while	SCONJ
fet-1381	321	41	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	321	42	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	321	43	those	those	PRON
fet-1381	321	44	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	321	45	the	the	DET
fet-1381	321	46	northern	northern	ADJ
fet-1381	321	47	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	321	48	zones	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	321	49	are	be	AUX
fet-1381	321	50	negative	negative	ADJ
fet-1381	321	51	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	322	1	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	322	2	fact	fact	NOUN
fet-1381	322	3	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	322	4	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	322	5	two	two	NUM
fet-1381	322	6	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	322	7	the	the	DET
fet-1381	322	8	variables	variable	NOUN
fet-1381	322	9	tested	test	VERB
fet-1381	322	10	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	322	11	item	item	NOUN
fet-1381	322	12	no	no	NOUN
fet-1381	322	13	.	.	PROPN
fet-1381	322	14	5	5	NUM
fet-1381	322	15	—	—	PUNCT
fet-1381	322	16	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	322	17	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	322	18	really	really	ADV
fet-1381	322	19	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
fet-1381	322	20	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	322	21	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	322	22	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	322	23	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	322	24	item	item	VERB
fet-1381	322	25	no	no	NOUN
fet-1381	322	26	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	323	1	12—“i	12—“i	NUM
fet-1381	323	2	will	will	AUX
fet-1381	323	3	choose	choose	VERB
fet-1381	323	4	to	to	PART
fet-1381	323	5	learn	learn	VERB
fet-1381	323	6	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	323	7	even	even	ADV
fet-1381	323	8	if	if	SCONJ
fet-1381	323	9	there	there	PRON
fet-1381	323	10	were	be	VERB
fet-1381	323	11	no	no	DET
fet-1381	323	12	exams	exam	NOUN
fet-1381	323	13	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	323	14	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	323	15	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	323	16	show	show	VERB
fet-1381	323	17	a	a	DET
fet-1381	323	18	high	high	ADJ
fet-1381	323	19	percentage	percentage	NOUN
fet-1381	323	20	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	323	21	overall	overall	ADJ
fet-1381	323	22	agreement	agreement	NOUN
fet-1381	323	23	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	324	1	this	this	DET
fet-1381	324	2	study	study	NOUN
fet-1381	324	3	could	could	AUX
fet-1381	324	4	be	be	AUX
fet-1381	324	5	said	say	VERB
fet-1381	324	6	to	to	PART
fet-1381	324	7	establish	establish	VERB
fet-1381	324	8	that	that	DET
fet-1381	324	9	final	final	ADJ
fet-1381	324	10	year	year	NOUN
fet-1381	324	11	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fet-1381	324	12	schools	school	NOUN
fet-1381	324	13	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	324	14	’	'	PUNCT
fet-1381	324	15	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	324	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
fet-1381	324	17	generally	generally	ADV
fet-1381	324	18	have	have	VERB
fet-1381	324	19	a	a	DET
fet-1381	324	20	high	high	ADJ
fet-1381	324	21	positive	positive	ADJ
fet-1381	324	22	attitude	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	324	23	towards	towards	ADP
fet-1381	324	24	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	324	25	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	324	26	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	325	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
fet-1381	325	2	have	have	AUX
fet-1381	325	3	pointed	point	VERB
fet-1381	325	4	out	out	ADP
fet-1381	325	5	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	325	6	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	325	7	play	play	VERB
fet-1381	325	8	a	a	DET
fet-1381	325	9	major	major	ADJ
fet-1381	325	10	role	role	NOUN
fet-1381	325	11	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	325	12	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	325	13	’	'	PUNCT
fet-1381	325	14	success	success	NOUN
fet-1381	325	15	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	325	16	second	second	ADJ
fet-1381	325	17	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	325	18	learning	learning	NOUN
fet-1381	325	19	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	326	1	if	if	SCONJ
fet-1381	326	2	learners	learner	NOUN
fet-1381	326	3	have	have	VERB
fet-1381	326	4	a	a	DET
fet-1381	326	5	positive	positive	ADJ
fet-1381	326	6	attitude	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	326	7	towards	towards	ADP
fet-1381	326	8	a	a	DET
fet-1381	326	9	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	326	10	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	326	11	the	the	DET
fet-1381	326	12	culture	culture	NOUN
fet-1381	326	13	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	326	14	the	the	DET
fet-1381	326	15	people	people	NOUN
fet-1381	326	16	who	who	PRON
fet-1381	326	17	speak	speak	VERB
fet-1381	326	18	the	the	DET
fet-1381	326	19	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	326	20	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	326	21	then	then	ADV
fet-1381	326	22	there	there	PRON
fet-1381	326	23	is	be	VERB
fet-1381	326	24	the	the	DET
fet-1381	326	25	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
fet-1381	326	26	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	326	27	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	326	28	will	will	AUX
fet-1381	326	29	have	have	AUX
fet-1381	326	30	more	more	ADJ
fet-1381	326	31	confidence	confidence	NOUN
fet-1381	326	32	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	326	33	learning	learn	VERB
fet-1381	326	34	target	target	NOUN
fet-1381	326	35	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	326	36	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	326	37	gardner	gardner	NOUN
fet-1381	326	38	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	326	39	2001c	2001c	NUM
fet-1381	326	40	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	326	41	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	327	1	however	however	ADV
fet-1381	327	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	327	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
fet-1381	327	4	the	the	DET
fet-1381	327	5	fact	fact	NOUN
fet-1381	327	6	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	327	7	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	327	8	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
fet-1381	327	9	high	high	ADJ
fet-1381	327	10	positive	positive	ADJ
fet-1381	327	11	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	327	12	towards	towards	ADP
fet-1381	327	13	the	the	DET
fet-1381	327	14	study	study	NOUN
fet-1381	327	15	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	327	16	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	327	17	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	327	18	these	these	DET
fet-1381	327	19	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	327	20	failed	fail	VERB
fet-1381	327	21	to	to	PART
fet-1381	327	22	achieve	achieve	VERB
fet-1381	327	23	success	success	NOUN
fet-1381	327	24	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	327	25	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	327	26	examinations	examination	NOUN
fet-1381	327	27	conducted	conduct	VERB
fet-1381	327	28	both	both	CCONJ
fet-1381	327	29	internally	internally	ADV
fet-1381	327	30	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	327	31	externally	externally	ADV
fet-1381	327	32	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	328	1	a	a	DET
fet-1381	328	2	possible	possible	ADJ
fet-1381	328	3	explanation	explanation	NOUN
fet-1381	328	4	would	would	AUX
fet-1381	328	5	be	be	AUX
fet-1381	328	6	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	328	7	learners	learner	NOUN
fet-1381	328	8	’	'	PUNCT
fet-1381	328	9	positive	positive	ADJ
fet-1381	328	10	attitude	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	328	11	has	have	AUX
fet-1381	328	12	not	not	PART
fet-1381	328	13	led	lead	VERB
fet-1381	328	14	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	328	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
fet-1381	328	16	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	329	1	this	this	PRON
fet-1381	329	2	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	329	3	consistent	consistent	ADJ
fet-1381	329	4	with	with	ADP
fet-1381	329	5	the	the	DET
fet-1381	329	6	findings	finding	NOUN
fet-1381	329	7	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	329	8	bello	bello	PROPN
fet-1381	329	9	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	329	10	2010	2010	NUM
fet-1381	329	11	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	329	12	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	330	1	bello	bello	PROPN
fet-1381	330	2	asserts	assert	VERB
fet-1381	330	3	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	330	4	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	330	5	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	330	6	possible	possible	ADJ
fet-1381	330	7	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	330	8	learners	learner	NOUN
fet-1381	330	9	’	'	PUNCT
fet-1381	330	10	to	to	PART
fet-1381	330	11	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
fet-1381	330	12	high	high	ADJ
fet-1381	330	13	levels	level	NOUN
fet-1381	330	14	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	330	15	positive	positive	ADJ
fet-1381	330	16	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	330	17	toward	toward	ADP
fet-1381	330	18	the	the	DET
fet-1381	330	19	learning	learning	NOUN
fet-1381	330	20	situation	situation	NOUN
fet-1381	330	21	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	330	22	but	but	CCONJ
fet-1381	330	23	if	if	SCONJ
fet-1381	330	24	these	these	PRON
fet-1381	330	25	are	be	AUX
fet-1381	330	26	not	not	PART
fet-1381	330	27	linked	link	VERB
fet-1381	330	28	with	with	ADP
fet-1381	330	29	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	330	30	to	to	PART
fet-1381	330	31	learn	learn	VERB
fet-1381	330	32	the	the	DET
fet-1381	330	33	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	330	34	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	330	35	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	330	36	will	will	AUX
fet-1381	330	37	not	not	PART
fet-1381	330	38	be	be	AUX
fet-1381	330	39	particularly	particularly	ADV
fet-1381	330	40	related	relate	VERB
fet-1381	330	41	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	330	42	achievement	achievement	NOUN
fet-1381	330	43	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	331	1	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	331	2	other	other	ADJ
fet-1381	331	3	words	word	NOUN
fet-1381	331	4	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	331	5	an	an	DET
fet-1381	331	6	attitude	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	331	7	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	331	8	seen	see	VERB
fet-1381	331	9	as	as	ADP
fet-1381	331	10	support	support	NOUN
fet-1381	331	11	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	331	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	331	13	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	331	14	but	but	CCONJ
fet-1381	331	15	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	331	16	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	331	17	the	the	DET
fet-1381	331	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	331	19	that	that	PRON
fet-1381	331	20	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	331	21	responsible	responsible	ADJ
fet-1381	331	22	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	331	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
fet-1381	331	24	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	331	25	the	the	DET
fet-1381	331	26	second	second	ADJ
fet-1381	331	27	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	331	28	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	332	1	two	two	NUM
fet-1381	332	2	possible	possible	ADJ
fet-1381	332	3	reasons	reason	NOUN
fet-1381	332	4	why	why	SCONJ
fet-1381	332	5	the	the	DET
fet-1381	332	6	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	332	7	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	332	8	the	the	DET
fet-1381	332	9	northern	northern	ADJ
fet-1381	332	10	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	332	11	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	332	12	still	still	ADV
fet-1381	332	13	study	study	VERB
fet-1381	332	14	the	the	DET
fet-1381	332	15	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	332	16	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	332	17	as	as	SCONJ
fet-1381	332	18	revealed	reveal	VERB
fet-1381	332	19	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	332	20	this	this	DET
fet-1381	332	21	study	study	NOUN
fet-1381	332	22	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	332	23	were	be	AUX
fet-1381	332	24	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	332	25	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	332	26	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	332	27	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	332	28	part	part	NOUN
fet-1381	332	29	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	332	30	the	the	DET
fet-1381	332	31	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
fet-1381	332	32	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	332	33	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	332	34	2	2	X
fet-1381	332	35	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	332	36	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	332	37	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	332	38	a	a	DET
fet-1381	332	39	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	332	40	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	332	41	wider	wide	ADJ
fet-1381	332	42	communication	communication	NOUN
fet-1381	332	43	across	across	ADP
fet-1381	332	44	national	national	ADJ
fet-1381	332	45	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	332	46	cultural	cultural	ADJ
fet-1381	332	47	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
fet-1381	332	48	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	333	1	these	these	PRON
fet-1381	333	2	were	be	AUX
fet-1381	333	3	corroborated	corroborate	VERB
fet-1381	333	4	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	333	5	some	some	PRON
fet-1381	333	6	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	333	7	the	the	DET
fet-1381	333	8	responses	response	NOUN
fet-1381	333	9	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	333	10	the	the	DET
fet-1381	333	11	open	open	ADV
fet-1381	333	12	-	-	PUNCT
fet-1381	333	13	ended	end	VERB
fet-1381	333	14	section	section	NOUN
fet-1381	333	15	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	333	16	the	the	DET
fet-1381	333	17	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
fet-1381	333	18	:	:	PUNCT
fet-1381	333	19	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	333	20	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	333	21	have	have	VERB
fet-1381	333	22	no	no	DET
fet-1381	333	23	choice	choice	NOUN
fet-1381	333	24	than	than	SCONJ
fet-1381	333	25	to	to	PART
fet-1381	333	26	continue	continue	VERB
fet-1381	333	27	[	[	X
fet-1381	333	28	learning	learn	VERB
fet-1381	333	29	the	the	DET
fet-1381	333	30	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	333	31	]	]	PUNCT
fet-1381	333	32	because	because	SCONJ
fet-1381	333	33	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	333	34	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	333	35	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
fet-1381	333	36	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	333	37	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	333	38	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	333	39	because	because	SCONJ
fet-1381	333	40	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	333	41	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	333	42	the	the	DET
fet-1381	333	43	lingua	lingua	PROPN
fet-1381	333	44	franca	franca	NOUN
fet-1381	333	45	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	333	46	the	the	DET
fet-1381	333	47	world	world	NOUN
fet-1381	333	48	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	333	49	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	333	50	see	see	VERB
fet-1381	333	51	table	table	NOUN
fet-1381	333	52	7	7	NUM
fet-1381	333	53	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	333	54	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	334	1	on	on	ADP
fet-1381	334	2	research	research	NOUN
fet-1381	334	3	question	question	NOUN
fet-1381	334	4	2	2	NUM
fet-1381	334	5	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	334	6	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	334	7	what	what	DET
fet-1381	334	8	extent	extent	NOUN
fet-1381	334	9	are	be	AUX
fet-1381	334	10	ss3	ss3	NOUN
fet-1381	334	11	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	334	12	motivated	motivate	VERB
fet-1381	334	13	to	to	PART
fet-1381	334	14	learn	learn	VERB
fet-1381	334	15	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	334	16	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	334	17	?	?	PUNCT
fet-1381	335	1	the	the	DET
fet-1381	335	2	data	datum	NOUN
fet-1381	335	3	from	from	ADP
fet-1381	335	4	the	the	DET
fet-1381	335	5	research	research	NOUN
fet-1381	335	6	into	into	ADP
fet-1381	335	7	the	the	DET
fet-1381	335	8	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	335	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	335	10	showed	show	VERB
fet-1381	335	11	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	335	12	the	the	DET
fet-1381	335	13	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	335	14	’	'	PUNCT
fet-1381	335	15	desire	desire	NOUN
fet-1381	335	16	to	to	PART
fet-1381	335	17	learn	learn	VERB
fet-1381	335	18	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	335	19	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	335	20	was	be	AUX
fet-1381	335	21	strong	strong	ADJ
fet-1381	335	22	as	as	SCONJ
fet-1381	335	23	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	335	24	want	want	VERB
fet-1381	335	25	to	to	PART
fet-1381	335	26	be	be	AUX
fet-1381	335	27	able	able	ADJ
fet-1381	335	28	to	to	PART
fet-1381	335	29	speak	speak	VERB
fet-1381	335	30	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	335	31	very	very	ADV
fet-1381	335	32	well	well	ADV
fet-1381	335	33	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	335	34	so	so	ADV
fet-1381	335	35	was	be	AUX
fet-1381	335	36	the	the	DET
fet-1381	335	37	effort	effort	NOUN
fet-1381	335	38	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	335	39	expended	expend	VERB
fet-1381	335	40	on	on	ADP
fet-1381	335	41	the	the	DET
fet-1381	335	42	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	335	43	because	because	SCONJ
fet-1381	335	44	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	335	45	study	study	VERB
fet-1381	335	46	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	335	47	regularly	regularly	ADV
fet-1381	335	48	even	even	ADV
fet-1381	335	49	when	when	SCONJ
fet-1381	335	50	there	there	PRON
fet-1381	335	51	was	be	VERB
fet-1381	335	52	no	no	DET
fet-1381	335	53	specific	specific	ADJ
fet-1381	335	54	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	335	55	assignment	assignment	NOUN
fet-1381	335	56	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	335	57	however	however	ADV
fet-1381	335	58	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	335	59	their	their	PRON
fet-1381	335	60	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	335	61	toward	toward	ADP
fet-1381	335	62	learning	learn	VERB
fet-1381	335	63	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	335	64	was	be	AUX
fet-1381	335	65	not	not	PART
fet-1381	335	66	very	very	ADV
fet-1381	335	67	positive	positive	ADJ
fet-1381	335	68	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	335	69	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
fet-1381	335	70	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	335	71	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	335	72	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	335	73	study	study	VERB
fet-1381	335	74	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	335	75	because	because	SCONJ
fet-1381	335	76	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	335	77	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	335	78	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
fet-1381	335	79	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	335	80	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	335	81	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	335	82	if	if	SCONJ
fet-1381	335	83	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	335	84	had	have	VERB
fet-1381	335	85	the	the	DET
fet-1381	335	86	choice	choice	NOUN
fet-1381	335	87	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	335	88	would	would	AUX
fet-1381	335	89	give	give	VERB
fet-1381	335	90	up	up	ADP
fet-1381	335	91	learning	learn	VERB
fet-1381	335	92	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	335	93	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	335	94	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	335	95	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	336	1	the	the	DET
fet-1381	336	2	truly	truly	ADV
fet-1381	336	3	motivated	motivated	ADJ
fet-1381	336	4	individual	individual	NOUN
fet-1381	336	5	according	accord	VERB
fet-1381	336	6	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	336	7	gardner	gardner	NOUN
fet-1381	336	8	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	336	9	2001a	2001a	NUM
fet-1381	336	10	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	336	11	displays	display	NOUN
fet-1381	336	12	effort	effort	NOUN
fet-1381	336	13	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	336	14	desire	desire	NOUN
fet-1381	336	15	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	336	16	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	336	17	affect	affect	VERB
fet-1381	336	18	[	[	X
fet-1381	336	19	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	336	20	]	]	PUNCT
fet-1381	336	21	each	each	DET
fet-1381	336	22	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	PROPN
fet-1381	336	23	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
fet-1381	336	24	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	336	25	education	education	NOUN
fet-1381	336	26	technology	technology	NOUN
fet-1381	336	27	vol	vol	NOUN
fet-1381	336	28	.	.	PROPN
fet-1381	337	1	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	337	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	337	3	no	no	INTJ
fet-1381	337	4	.	.	NOUN
fet-1381	337	5	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	337	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	337	7	2018	2018	NUM
fet-1381	337	8	43	43	NUM
fet-1381	337	9	published	publish	VERB
fet-1381	337	10	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	337	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
fet-1381	337	12	inc	inc	PROPN
fet-1381	337	13	.	.	PROPN
fet-1381	337	14	element	element	PROPN
fet-1381	337	15	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	337	16	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	337	17	itself	itself	PRON
fet-1381	337	18	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	337	19	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	337	20	seen	see	VERB
fet-1381	337	21	as	as	ADP
fet-1381	337	22	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
fet-1381	337	23	to	to	PART
fet-1381	337	24	reflect	reflect	VERB
fet-1381	337	25	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	337	26	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	338	1	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	338	2	can	can	AUX
fet-1381	338	3	be	be	AUX
fet-1381	338	4	safely	safely	ADV
fet-1381	338	5	inferred	infer	VERB
fet-1381	338	6	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	338	7	the	the	DET
fet-1381	338	8	final	final	ADJ
fet-1381	338	9	year	year	NOUN
fet-1381	338	10	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fet-1381	338	11	school	school	NOUN
fet-1381	338	12	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	338	13	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	338	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
fet-1381	338	15	were	be	AUX
fet-1381	338	16	not	not	PART
fet-1381	338	17	motivated	motivated	ADJ
fet-1381	338	18	to	to	PART
fet-1381	338	19	learn	learn	VERB
fet-1381	338	20	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	338	21	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	338	22	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	339	1	another	another	DET
fet-1381	339	2	reason	reason	NOUN
fet-1381	339	3	the	the	DET
fet-1381	339	4	researcher	researcher	NOUN
fet-1381	339	5	could	could	AUX
fet-1381	339	6	deduce	deduce	VERB
fet-1381	339	7	from	from	ADP
fet-1381	339	8	this	this	DET
fet-1381	339	9	finding	finding	NOUN
fet-1381	339	10	was	be	AUX
fet-1381	339	11	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	339	12	the	the	DET
fet-1381	339	13	final	final	ADJ
fet-1381	339	14	year	year	NOUN
fet-1381	339	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fet-1381	339	16	school	school	NOUN
fet-1381	339	17	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	339	18	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	339	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
fet-1381	339	20	appear	appear	VERB
fet-1381	339	21	to	to	PART
fet-1381	339	22	be	be	AUX
fet-1381	339	23	motivated	motivate	VERB
fet-1381	339	24	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	339	25	from	from	ADP
fet-1381	339	26	without	without	ADP
fet-1381	339	27	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	339	28	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	339	29	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
fet-1381	339	30	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	339	31	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	339	32	not	not	PART
fet-1381	339	33	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	339	34	from	from	ADP
fet-1381	339	35	within	within	ADP
fet-1381	339	36	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	339	37	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	339	38	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
fet-1381	339	39	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	339	40	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	340	1	noel	noel	PROPN
fet-1381	340	2	et	et	PROPN
fet-1381	340	3	al	al	PROPN
fet-1381	340	4	.	.	PROPN
fet-1381	341	1	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	341	2	2003	2003	NUM
fet-1381	341	3	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	341	4	maintains	maintain	VERB
fet-1381	341	5	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	341	6	learners	learner	NOUN
fet-1381	341	7	who	who	PRON
fet-1381	341	8	are	be	AUX
fet-1381	341	9	extrinsically	extrinsically	ADV
fet-1381	341	10	motivated	motivated	ADJ
fet-1381	341	11	will	will	AUX
fet-1381	341	12	have	have	VERB
fet-1381	341	13	the	the	DET
fet-1381	341	14	incentive	incentive	NOUN
fet-1381	341	15	to	to	PART
fet-1381	341	16	continue	continue	VERB
fet-1381	341	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fet-1381	341	18	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	341	19	the	the	DET
fet-1381	341	20	learning	learning	NOUN
fet-1381	341	21	process	process	NOUN
fet-1381	341	22	but	but	CCONJ
fet-1381	341	23	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	341	24	are	be	AUX
fet-1381	341	25	likely	likely	ADJ
fet-1381	341	26	to	to	PART
fet-1381	341	27	quit	quit	VERB
fet-1381	341	28	at	at	ADP
fet-1381	341	29	the	the	DET
fet-1381	341	30	first	first	ADJ
fet-1381	341	31	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
fet-1381	341	32	to	to	PART
fet-1381	341	33	do	do	AUX
fet-1381	341	34	so	so	ADV
fet-1381	341	35	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	342	1	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	342	2	was	be	AUX
fet-1381	342	3	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	342	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
fet-1381	342	5	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	342	6	not	not	PART
fet-1381	342	7	surprising	surprising	ADJ
fet-1381	342	8	to	to	PART
fet-1381	342	9	see	see	VERB
fet-1381	342	10	the	the	DET
fet-1381	342	11	following	follow	VERB
fet-1381	342	12	response	response	NOUN
fet-1381	342	13	from	from	ADP
fet-1381	342	14	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	342	15	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	342	16	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
fet-1381	342	17	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	342	18	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	342	19	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	342	20	study	study	VERB
fet-1381	342	21	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	342	22	because	because	SCONJ
fet-1381	342	23	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	342	24	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	342	25	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
fet-1381	342	26	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	342	27	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	342	28	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	342	29	if	if	SCONJ
fet-1381	342	30	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	342	31	had	have	VERB
fet-1381	342	32	the	the	DET
fet-1381	342	33	choice	choice	NOUN
fet-1381	342	34	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	342	35	would	would	AUX
fet-1381	342	36	give	give	VERB
fet-1381	342	37	up	up	ADP
fet-1381	342	38	learning	learn	VERB
fet-1381	342	39	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	342	40	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	342	41	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	342	42	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	343	1	on	on	ADP
fet-1381	343	2	research	research	NOUN
fet-1381	343	3	question	question	NOUN
fet-1381	343	4	3	3	NUM
fet-1381	343	5	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	343	6	what	what	DET
fet-1381	343	7	factors	factor	NOUN
fet-1381	343	8	within	within	ADP
fet-1381	343	9	the	the	DET
fet-1381	343	10	learner	learner	NOUN
fet-1381	343	11	/	/	SYM
fet-1381	343	12	social	social	ADJ
fet-1381	343	13	milieu	milieu	NOUN
fet-1381	343	14	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	343	15	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
fet-1381	343	16	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	343	17	self	self	NOUN
fet-1381	343	18	-	-	PUNCT
fet-1381	343	19	confidence	confidence	NOUN
fet-1381	343	20	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	343	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
fet-1381	343	22	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	343	23	parent	parent	NOUN
fet-1381	343	24	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	343	25	hinder	hinder	VERB
fet-1381	343	26	the	the	DET
fet-1381	343	27	effective	effective	ADJ
fet-1381	343	28	learning	learning	NOUN
fet-1381	343	29	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	343	30	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	343	31	?	?	PUNCT
fet-1381	344	1	the	the	DET
fet-1381	344	2	roles	role	NOUN
fet-1381	344	3	played	play	VERB
fet-1381	344	4	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	344	5	the	the	DET
fet-1381	344	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
fet-1381	344	7	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	344	8	the	the	DET
fet-1381	344	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
fet-1381	344	10	would	would	AUX
fet-1381	344	11	go	go	VERB
fet-1381	344	12	a	a	DET
fet-1381	344	13	long	long	ADJ
fet-1381	344	14	way	way	NOUN
fet-1381	344	15	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	344	16	motivating	motivate	VERB
fet-1381	344	17	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	344	18	to	to	PART
fet-1381	344	19	acquire	acquire	VERB
fet-1381	344	20	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	344	21	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	344	22	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	345	1	the	the	DET
fet-1381	345	2	result	result	NOUN
fet-1381	345	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
fet-1381	345	4	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	345	5	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	345	6	are	be	AUX
fet-1381	345	7	strongly	strongly	ADV
fet-1381	345	8	influenced	influence	VERB
fet-1381	345	9	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	345	10	the	the	DET
fet-1381	345	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
fet-1381	345	12	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	345	13	the	the	DET
fet-1381	345	14	northern	northern	ADJ
fet-1381	345	15	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	345	16	southern	southern	ADJ
fet-1381	345	17	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	345	18	zones	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	345	19	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	346	1	however	however	ADV
fet-1381	346	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	346	3	there	there	PRON
fet-1381	346	4	is	be	VERB
fet-1381	346	5	the	the	DET
fet-1381	346	6	need	need	NOUN
fet-1381	346	7	to	to	PART
fet-1381	346	8	point	point	VERB
fet-1381	346	9	out	out	ADP
fet-1381	346	10	the	the	DET
fet-1381	346	11	contradiction	contradiction	NOUN
fet-1381	346	12	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	346	13	the	the	DET
fet-1381	346	14	response	response	NOUN
fet-1381	346	15	given	give	VERB
fet-1381	346	16	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	346	17	the	the	DET
fet-1381	346	18	variables	variable	NOUN
fet-1381	346	19	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	347	1	even	even	ADV
fet-1381	347	2	though	though	SCONJ
fet-1381	347	3	the	the	DET
fet-1381	347	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
fet-1381	347	5	encouraged	encourage	VERB
fet-1381	347	6	ss3	ss3	NOUN
fet-1381	347	7	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	347	8	to	to	PART
fet-1381	347	9	learn	learn	VERB
fet-1381	347	10	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	347	11	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	347	12	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	347	13	like	like	VERB
fet-1381	347	14	their	their	PRON
fet-1381	347	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
fet-1381	347	16	’s	’s	PART
fet-1381	347	17	method	method	NOUN
fet-1381	347	18	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	347	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
fet-1381	347	20	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	347	21	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	347	22	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	347	23	are	be	AUX
fet-1381	347	24	happy	happy	ADJ
fet-1381	347	25	with	with	ADP
fet-1381	347	26	their	their	PRON
fet-1381	347	27	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	347	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
fet-1381	347	29	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	347	30	yet	yet	CCONJ
fet-1381	347	31	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	347	32	did	do	AUX
fet-1381	347	33	not	not	PART
fet-1381	347	34	find	find	VERB
fet-1381	347	35	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	347	36	lessons	lesson	NOUN
fet-1381	347	37	interesting	interesting	ADJ
fet-1381	347	38	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	348	1	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	348	2	fact	fact	NOUN
fet-1381	348	3	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	348	4	more	more	ADJ
fet-1381	348	5	than	than	ADP
fet-1381	348	6	half	half	NOUN
fet-1381	348	7	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	348	8	the	the	DET
fet-1381	348	9	population	population	NOUN
fet-1381	348	10	sampled	sample	VERB
fet-1381	348	11	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	348	12	the	the	DET
fet-1381	348	13	northern	northern	ADJ
fet-1381	348	14	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	348	15	southern	southern	ADJ
fet-1381	348	16	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	348	17	zones	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	348	18	expressed	express	VERB
fet-1381	348	19	the	the	DET
fet-1381	348	20	view	view	NOUN
fet-1381	348	21	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	348	22	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	348	23	wished	wish	VERB
fet-1381	348	24	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	348	25	had	have	VERB
fet-1381	348	26	a	a	DET
fet-1381	348	27	different	different	ADJ
fet-1381	348	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
fet-1381	348	29	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	348	30	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	348	31	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	348	32	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	349	1	this	this	PRON
fet-1381	349	2	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	349	3	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
fet-1381	349	4	a	a	DET
fet-1381	349	5	sad	sad	ADJ
fet-1381	349	6	commentary	commentary	NOUN
fet-1381	349	7	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	350	1	one	one	NUM
fet-1381	350	2	probable	probable	ADJ
fet-1381	350	3	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
fet-1381	350	4	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	350	5	this	this	DET
fet-1381	350	6	contradiction	contradiction	NOUN
fet-1381	350	7	might	might	AUX
fet-1381	350	8	be	be	AUX
fet-1381	350	9	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	350	10	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	350	11	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	350	12	the	the	DET
fet-1381	350	13	final	final	ADJ
fet-1381	350	14	year	year	NOUN
fet-1381	350	15	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	350	16	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	350	17	these	these	DET
fet-1381	350	18	zones	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	350	19	do	do	AUX
fet-1381	350	20	not	not	PART
fet-1381	350	21	want	want	VERB
fet-1381	350	22	to	to	PART
fet-1381	350	23	be	be	AUX
fet-1381	350	24	outrightly	outrightly	ADV
fet-1381	350	25	critical	critical	ADJ
fet-1381	350	26	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	350	27	their	their	PRON
fet-1381	350	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
fet-1381	350	29	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	350	30	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	350	31	2	2	NUM
fet-1381	350	32	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	350	33	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	350	34	this	this	PRON
fet-1381	350	35	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	350	36	a	a	DET
fet-1381	350	37	way	way	NOUN
fet-1381	350	38	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	350	39	saying	say	VERB
fet-1381	350	40	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	350	41	the	the	DET
fet-1381	350	42	teachers	teacher	NOUN
fet-1381	350	43	are	be	AUX
fet-1381	350	44	incompetent	incompetent	ADJ
fet-1381	350	45	without	without	ADP
fet-1381	350	46	being	be	AUX
fet-1381	350	47	confrontational	confrontational	ADJ
fet-1381	350	48	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	351	1	the	the	DET
fet-1381	351	2	situation	situation	NOUN
fet-1381	351	3	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	351	4	unfortunate	unfortunate	ADJ
fet-1381	351	5	as	as	SCONJ
fet-1381	351	6	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	351	7	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	351	8	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	351	9	reflects	reflect	VERB
fet-1381	351	10	closely	closely	ADV
fet-1381	351	11	the	the	DET
fet-1381	351	12	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	351	13	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	351	14	these	these	DET
fet-1381	351	15	final	final	ADJ
fet-1381	351	16	year	year	NOUN
fet-1381	351	17	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fet-1381	351	18	school	school	NOUN
fet-1381	351	19	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	351	20	towards	towards	ADP
fet-1381	351	21	the	the	DET
fet-1381	351	22	learning	learn	VERB
fet-1381	351	23	environment	environment	NOUN
fet-1381	351	24	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	351	25	which	which	PRON
fet-1381	351	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
fet-1381	351	27	play	play	VERB
fet-1381	351	28	prominent	prominent	ADJ
fet-1381	351	29	roles	role	NOUN
fet-1381	351	30	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	352	1	not	not	PART
fet-1381	352	2	surprising	surprising	ADJ
fet-1381	352	3	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	352	4	this	this	DET
fet-1381	352	5	issue	issue	NOUN
fet-1381	352	6	also	also	ADV
fet-1381	352	7	came	come	VERB
fet-1381	352	8	out	out	ADP
fet-1381	352	9	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	352	10	the	the	DET
fet-1381	352	11	response	response	NOUN
fet-1381	352	12	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	352	13	the	the	DET
fet-1381	352	14	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	352	15	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	352	16	the	the	DET
fet-1381	352	17	open	open	ADV
fet-1381	352	18	-	-	PUNCT
fet-1381	352	19	ended	end	VERB
fet-1381	352	20	questions	question	NOUN
fet-1381	352	21	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	352	22	part	part	NOUN
fet-1381	352	23	b	b	NOUN
fet-1381	352	24	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	352	25	the	the	DET
fet-1381	352	26	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
fet-1381	352	27	:	:	PUNCT
fet-1381	352	28	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
fet-1381	352	29	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	352	30	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	352	31	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	352	32	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	352	33	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
fet-1381	352	34	but	but	CCONJ
fet-1381	352	35	my	my	PRON
fet-1381	352	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
fet-1381	352	37	[	[	X
fet-1381	352	38	sic	sic	ADJ
fet-1381	352	39	]	]	X
fet-1381	352	40	do	do	AUX
fet-1381	352	41	not	not	PART
fet-1381	352	42	make	make	VERB
fet-1381	352	43	me	i	PRON
fet-1381	352	44	have	have	VERB
fet-1381	352	45	interest	interest	NOUN
fet-1381	352	46	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	352	47	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	352	48	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	352	49	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	352	50	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	352	51	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	352	52	will	will	AUX
fet-1381	352	53	like	like	VERB
fet-1381	352	54	to	to	PART
fet-1381	352	55	continue	continue	VERB
fet-1381	352	56	[	[	X
fet-1381	352	57	learning	learn	VERB
fet-1381	352	58	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	352	59	]	]	PUNCT
fet-1381	352	60	but	but	CCONJ
fet-1381	352	61	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	352	62	want	want	VERB
fet-1381	352	63	to	to	PART
fet-1381	352	64	change	change	VERB
fet-1381	352	65	my	my	PRON
fet-1381	352	66	teacher	teacher	NOUN
fet-1381	353	1	because	because	SCONJ
fet-1381	353	2	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	353	3	[	[	X
fet-1381	353	4	sic	sic	ADJ
fet-1381	353	5	]	]	PUNCT
fet-1381	353	6	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	353	7	not	not	PART
fet-1381	353	8	too	too	ADV
fet-1381	353	9	interesting	interesting	ADJ
fet-1381	353	10	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	353	11	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	354	1	all	all	DET
fet-1381	354	2	these	these	PRON
fet-1381	354	3	appear	appear	VERB
fet-1381	354	4	to	to	PART
fet-1381	354	5	raise	raise	VERB
fet-1381	354	6	serious	serious	ADJ
fet-1381	354	7	indictment	indictment	NOUN
fet-1381	354	8	on	on	ADP
fet-1381	354	9	possibly	possibly	ADV
fet-1381	354	10	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	354	11	the	the	DET
fet-1381	354	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
fet-1381	354	13	’	’	PART
fet-1381	354	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
fet-1381	354	15	methods	method	NOUN
fet-1381	354	16	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	354	17	styles	style	NOUN
fet-1381	354	18	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	354	19	or	or	CCONJ
fet-1381	354	20	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
fet-1381	354	21	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	354	22	tasks	task	NOUN
fet-1381	354	23	set	set	VERB
fet-1381	354	24	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	354	25	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	354	26	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	355	1	the	the	DET
fet-1381	355	2	finding	finding	NOUN
fet-1381	355	3	here	here	ADV
fet-1381	355	4	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	355	5	consistent	consistent	ADJ
fet-1381	355	6	with	with	ADP
fet-1381	355	7	the	the	DET
fet-1381	355	8	findings	finding	NOUN
fet-1381	355	9	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	355	10	ogar	ogar	NOUN
fet-1381	355	11	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	355	12	2007	2007	NUM
fet-1381	355	13	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	355	14	who	who	PRON
fet-1381	355	15	argued	argue	VERB
fet-1381	355	16	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	355	17	negative	negative	ADJ
fet-1381	355	18	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	355	19	toward	toward	ADP
fet-1381	355	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
fet-1381	355	21	could	could	AUX
fet-1381	355	22	adversely	adversely	ADV
fet-1381	355	23	affect	affect	VERB
fet-1381	355	24	student	student	NOUN
fet-1381	355	25	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	355	26	not	not	PART
fet-1381	355	27	only	only	ADV
fet-1381	355	28	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	355	29	the	the	DET
fet-1381	355	30	classroom	classroom	NOUN
fet-1381	355	31	but	but	CCONJ
fet-1381	355	32	also	also	ADV
fet-1381	355	33	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	355	34	terms	term	NOUN
fet-1381	355	35	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	355	36	a	a	DET
fet-1381	355	37	student	student	NOUN
fet-1381	355	38	’s	’s	PART
fet-1381	355	39	desire	desire	NOUN
fet-1381	355	40	to	to	PART
fet-1381	355	41	continue	continue	VERB
fet-1381	355	42	learning	learn	VERB
fet-1381	355	43	the	the	DET
fet-1381	355	44	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	355	45	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	355	46	thereby	thereby	ADV
fet-1381	355	47	suggesting	suggest	VERB
fet-1381	355	48	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	355	49	teachers	teacher	NOUN
fet-1381	355	50	’	'	PUNCT
fet-1381	355	51	role	role	NOUN
fet-1381	355	52	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	355	53	motivating	motivating	NOUN
fet-1381	355	54	learners	learner	NOUN
fet-1381	355	55	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	355	56	important	important	ADJ
fet-1381	355	57	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	355	58	crucial	crucial	ADJ
fet-1381	355	59	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	355	60	determining	determine	VERB
fet-1381	355	61	success	success	NOUN
fet-1381	355	62	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	355	63	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	355	64	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	355	65	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	356	1	parental	parental	ADJ
fet-1381	356	2	encouragement	encouragement	NOUN
fet-1381	356	3	plays	play	VERB
fet-1381	356	4	an	an	DET
fet-1381	356	5	important	important	ADJ
fet-1381	356	6	role	role	NOUN
fet-1381	356	7	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	356	8	shaping	shape	VERB
fet-1381	356	9	the	the	DET
fet-1381	356	10	idea	idea	NOUN
fet-1381	356	11	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	356	12	the	the	DET
fet-1381	356	13	learners	learner	NOUN
fet-1381	356	14	’	'	PUNCT
fet-1381	356	15	attitude	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	356	16	towards	towards	ADP
fet-1381	356	17	the	the	DET
fet-1381	356	18	tl	tl	PROPN
fet-1381	356	19	community	community	NOUN
fet-1381	356	20	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	357	1	the	the	DET
fet-1381	357	2	research	research	NOUN
fet-1381	357	3	further	far	ADV
fet-1381	357	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
fet-1381	357	5	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	357	6	parental	parental	ADJ
fet-1381	357	7	influence	influence	NOUN
fet-1381	357	8	on	on	ADP
fet-1381	357	9	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	357	10	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	357	11	the	the	DET
fet-1381	357	12	north	north	NOUN
fet-1381	357	13	west	west	PROPN
fet-1381	357	14	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	357	15	south	south	PROPN
fet-1381	357	16	west	west	PROPN
fet-1381	357	17	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	357	18	zones	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	357	19	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	357	20	very	very	ADV
fet-1381	357	21	high	high	ADJ
fet-1381	357	22	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	358	1	the	the	DET
fet-1381	358	2	learner	learner	NOUN
fet-1381	358	3	’s	’s	PART
fet-1381	358	4	perception	perception	NOUN
fet-1381	358	5	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	358	6	their	their	PRON
fet-1381	358	7	parents	parent	NOUN
fet-1381	358	8	’	'	PUNCT
fet-1381	358	9	support	support	NOUN
fet-1381	358	10	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	358	11	related	relate	VERB
fet-1381	358	12	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	358	13	their	their	PRON
fet-1381	358	14	willingness	willingness	NOUN
fet-1381	358	15	to	to	PART
fet-1381	358	16	continue	continue	VERB
fet-1381	358	17	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	358	18	study	study	NOUN
fet-1381	358	19	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	358	20	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	358	21	their	their	PRON
fet-1381	358	22	own	own	ADJ
fet-1381	358	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
fet-1381	358	24	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	358	25	how	how	SCONJ
fet-1381	358	26	hard	hard	ADV
fet-1381	358	27	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	358	28	work	work	VERB
fet-1381	358	29	to	to	PART
fet-1381	358	30	learn	learn	VERB
fet-1381	358	31	the	the	DET
fet-1381	358	32	second	second	ADJ
fet-1381	358	33	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	358	34	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	358	35	the	the	DET
fet-1381	358	36	northern	northern	ADJ
fet-1381	358	37	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	358	38	southern	southern	ADJ
fet-1381	358	39	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	358	40	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	358	41	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	359	1	as	as	SCONJ
fet-1381	359	2	gardner	gardner	NOUN
fet-1381	359	3	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	359	4	1985	1985	NUM
fet-1381	359	5	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	359	6	p.	p.	NOUN
fet-1381	359	7	122	122	NUM
fet-1381	359	8	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	359	9	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	PROPN
fet-1381	359	10	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
fet-1381	359	11	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	359	12	education	education	NOUN
fet-1381	359	13	technology	technology	NOUN
fet-1381	359	14	vol	vol	NOUN
fet-1381	359	15	.	.	PROPN
fet-1381	359	16	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	359	17	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	359	18	no	no	INTJ
fet-1381	359	19	.	.	NOUN
fet-1381	359	20	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	359	21	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	359	22	2018	2018	NUM
fet-1381	359	23	44	44	NUM
fet-1381	359	24	published	publish	VERB
fet-1381	359	25	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	359	26	scholink	scholink	PROPN
fet-1381	359	27	inc	inc	PROPN
fet-1381	359	28	.	.	PROPN
fet-1381	359	29	points	point	VERB
fet-1381	359	30	out	out	ADP
fet-1381	359	31	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	359	32	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	359	33	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	359	34	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	359	35	…	…	PUNCT
fet-1381	359	36	one	one	NUM
fet-1381	359	37	reason	reason	NOUN
fet-1381	359	38	why	why	SCONJ
fet-1381	359	39	some	some	DET
fet-1381	359	40	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	359	41	reach	reach	VERB
fet-1381	359	42	a	a	DET
fet-1381	359	43	higher	high	ADJ
fet-1381	359	44	level	level	NOUN
fet-1381	359	45	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	359	46	attainment	attainment	NOUN
fet-1381	359	47	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	359	48	a	a	DET
fet-1381	359	49	foreign	foreign	ADJ
fet-1381	359	50	/	/	SYM
fet-1381	359	51	second	second	ADJ
fet-1381	359	52	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	359	53	learning	learning	NOUN
fet-1381	359	54	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	359	55	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	360	1	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	360	2	this	this	DET
fet-1381	360	3	study	study	NOUN
fet-1381	360	4	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	360	5	parents	parent	NOUN
fet-1381	360	6	seem	seem	VERB
fet-1381	360	7	to	to	PART
fet-1381	360	8	be	be	AUX
fet-1381	360	9	more	more	ADV
fet-1381	360	10	involved	involved	ADJ
fet-1381	360	11	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	360	12	their	their	PRON
fet-1381	360	13	children	child	NOUN
fet-1381	360	14	’s	’s	PART
fet-1381	360	15	education	education	NOUN
fet-1381	360	16	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	360	17	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
fet-1381	360	18	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	360	19	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	360	20	my	my	PRON
fet-1381	360	21	parents	parent	NOUN
fet-1381	360	22	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	360	23	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	360	24	sic	sic	ADJ
fet-1381	360	25	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	360	26	encouraging	encourage	VERB
fet-1381	360	27	me	i	PRON
fet-1381	360	28	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	360	29	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	361	1	this	this	PRON
fet-1381	361	2	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	361	3	consistent	consistent	ADJ
fet-1381	361	4	with	with	ADP
fet-1381	361	5	a	a	DET
fet-1381	361	6	number	number	NOUN
fet-1381	361	7	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	361	8	studies	study	NOUN
fet-1381	361	9	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	361	10	the	the	DET
fet-1381	361	11	l2	l2	NOUN
fet-1381	361	12	field	field	NOUN
fet-1381	361	13	which	which	PRON
fet-1381	361	14	have	have	AUX
fet-1381	361	15	revealed	reveal	VERB
fet-1381	361	16	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	361	17	parental	parental	ADJ
fet-1381	361	18	encouragement	encouragement	NOUN
fet-1381	361	19	plays	play	VERB
fet-1381	361	20	an	an	DET
fet-1381	361	21	important	important	ADJ
fet-1381	361	22	role	role	NOUN
fet-1381	361	23	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	361	24	shaping	shape	VERB
fet-1381	361	25	the	the	DET
fet-1381	361	26	idea	idea	NOUN
fet-1381	361	27	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	361	28	the	the	DET
fet-1381	361	29	learners	learner	NOUN
fet-1381	361	30	’	'	PUNCT
fet-1381	361	31	attitude	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	361	32	towards	towards	ADP
fet-1381	361	33	the	the	DET
fet-1381	361	34	tl	tl	PROPN
fet-1381	361	35	community	community	NOUN
fet-1381	361	36	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	361	37	gardner	gardner	NOUN
fet-1381	361	38	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	361	39	1985	1985	NUM
fet-1381	361	40	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	361	41	gardner	gardner	NOUN
fet-1381	361	42	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	361	43	masgoret	masgoret	NOUN
fet-1381	361	44	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	361	45	&	&	CCONJ
fet-1381	361	46	tremblay	tremblay	NOUN
fet-1381	361	47	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	361	48	1999	1999	NUM
fet-1381	361	49	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	361	50	babajide	babajide	ADJ
fet-1381	361	51	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	361	52	2001	2001	NUM
fet-1381	361	53	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	361	54	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	362	1	a	a	DET
fet-1381	362	2	greater	great	ADJ
fet-1381	362	3	involvement	involvement	NOUN
fet-1381	362	4	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	362	5	however	however	ADV
fet-1381	362	6	canvassed	canvass	VERB
fet-1381	362	7	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	362	8	to	to	PART
fet-1381	362	9	foster	foster	VERB
fet-1381	362	10	more	more	ADV
fet-1381	362	11	positive	positive	ADJ
fet-1381	362	12	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	362	13	toward	toward	ADP
fet-1381	362	14	school	school	NOUN
fet-1381	362	15	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	362	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
fet-1381	362	17	academic	academic	ADJ
fet-1381	362	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
fet-1381	362	19	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	363	1	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	363	2	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
fet-1381	363	3	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	363	4	as	as	SCONJ
fet-1381	363	5	the	the	DET
fet-1381	363	6	research	research	NOUN
fet-1381	363	7	revealed	reveal	VERB
fet-1381	363	8	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	363	9	had	have	VERB
fet-1381	363	10	a	a	DET
fet-1381	363	11	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
fet-1381	363	12	impact	impact	NOUN
fet-1381	363	13	on	on	ADP
fet-1381	363	14	the	the	DET
fet-1381	363	15	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	363	16	learning	learn	VERB
fet-1381	363	17	experience	experience	NOUN
fet-1381	363	18	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	363	19	the	the	DET
fet-1381	363	20	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	363	21	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	364	1	as	as	SCONJ
fet-1381	364	2	the	the	DET
fet-1381	364	3	result	result	NOUN
fet-1381	364	4	indicated	indicate	VERB
fet-1381	364	5	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	364	6	more	more	ADJ
fet-1381	364	7	than	than	ADP
fet-1381	364	8	half	half	NOUN
fet-1381	364	9	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	364	10	the	the	DET
fet-1381	364	11	final	final	ADJ
fet-1381	364	12	year	year	NOUN
fet-1381	364	13	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fet-1381	364	14	schools	school	NOUN
fet-1381	364	15	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	364	16	were	be	AUX
fet-1381	364	17	afraid	afraid	ADJ
fet-1381	364	18	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	364	19	other	other	ADJ
fet-1381	364	20	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	364	21	would	would	AUX
fet-1381	364	22	laugh	laugh	VERB
fet-1381	364	23	at	at	ADP
fet-1381	364	24	them	they	PRON
fet-1381	364	25	when	when	SCONJ
fet-1381	364	26	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	364	27	speak	speak	VERB
fet-1381	364	28	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	364	29	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	364	30	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
fet-1381	364	31	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	364	32	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	364	33	i	i	PRON
fet-1381	364	34	want	want	VERB
fet-1381	364	35	to	to	PART
fet-1381	364	36	be	be	AUX
fet-1381	364	37	able	able	ADJ
fet-1381	364	38	to	to	PART
fet-1381	364	39	talk	talk	VERB
fet-1381	364	40	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	364	41	public	public	NOUN
fet-1381	364	42	without	without	ADP
fet-1381	364	43	afraiding	afraide	VERB
fet-1381	364	44	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	364	45	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	364	46	sic	sic	ADJ
fet-1381	364	47	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	364	48	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	365	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
fet-1381	365	2	’s	’s	PART
fet-1381	365	3	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	365	4	learning	learn	VERB
fet-1381	365	5	contexts	context	NOUN
fet-1381	365	6	appear	appear	VERB
fet-1381	365	7	to	to	PART
fet-1381	365	8	be	be	AUX
fet-1381	365	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
fet-1381	365	10	prone	prone	ADJ
fet-1381	365	11	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	365	12	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
fet-1381	365	13	arousal	arousal	NOUN
fet-1381	365	14	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	366	1	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	366	2	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
fet-1381	366	3	may	may	AUX
fet-1381	366	4	manifest	manifest	VERB
fet-1381	366	5	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	366	6	various	various	ADJ
fet-1381	366	7	ways	way	NOUN
fet-1381	366	8	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	366	9	such	such	ADJ
fet-1381	366	10	as	as	ADP
fet-1381	366	11	trying	try	VERB
fet-1381	366	12	to	to	PART
fet-1381	366	13	avoid	avoid	VERB
fet-1381	366	14	difficult	difficult	ADJ
fet-1381	366	15	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
fet-1381	366	16	structures	structure	NOUN
fet-1381	366	17	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	366	18	express	express	VERB
fet-1381	366	19	difficult	difficult	ADJ
fet-1381	366	20	or	or	CCONJ
fet-1381	366	21	personal	personal	ADJ
fet-1381	366	22	messages	message	NOUN
fet-1381	366	23	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	366	24	the	the	DET
fet-1381	366	25	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	366	26	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	366	27	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	366	28	getting	get	VERB
fet-1381	366	29	nervous	nervous	ADJ
fet-1381	366	30	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	366	31	role	role	NOUN
fet-1381	366	32	-	-	PUNCT
fet-1381	366	33	play	play	NOUN
fet-1381	366	34	activities	activity	NOUN
fet-1381	366	35	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	366	36	not	not	PART
fet-1381	366	37	volunteering	volunteer	VERB
fet-1381	366	38	answers	answer	NOUN
fet-1381	366	39	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	366	40	participating	participate	VERB
fet-1381	366	41	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	366	42	oral	oral	ADJ
fet-1381	366	43	activities	activity	NOUN
fet-1381	366	44	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	366	45	coming	come	VERB
fet-1381	366	46	unprepared	unprepared	ADJ
fet-1381	366	47	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	366	48	class	class	NOUN
fet-1381	366	49	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	366	50	avoiding	avoid	VERB
fet-1381	366	51	speaking	speak	VERB
fet-1381	366	52	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	366	53	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	366	54	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	366	55	class	class	NOUN
fet-1381	366	56	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	366	57	being	be	AUX
fet-1381	366	58	less	less	ADV
fet-1381	366	59	willing	willing	ADJ
fet-1381	366	60	to	to	PART
fet-1381	366	61	communicate	communicate	VERB
fet-1381	366	62	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	366	63	express	express	VERB
fet-1381	366	64	themselves	themselves	PRON
fet-1381	366	65	compared	compare	VERB
fet-1381	366	66	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	366	67	more	more	ADV
fet-1381	366	68	relaxed	relaxed	ADJ
fet-1381	366	69	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	366	70	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	367	1	the	the	DET
fet-1381	367	2	research	research	NOUN
fet-1381	367	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
fet-1381	367	4	two	two	NUM
fet-1381	367	5	possible	possible	ADJ
fet-1381	367	6	explanations	explanation	NOUN
fet-1381	367	7	which	which	PRON
fet-1381	367	8	may	may	AUX
fet-1381	367	9	indicate	indicate	VERB
fet-1381	367	10	why	why	SCONJ
fet-1381	367	11	the	the	DET
fet-1381	367	12	ss3	ss3	NOUN
fet-1381	367	13	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	367	14	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	367	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
fet-1381	367	16	fail	fail	VERB
fet-1381	367	17	to	to	PART
fet-1381	367	18	succeed	succeed	VERB
fet-1381	367	19	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	367	20	the	the	DET
fet-1381	367	21	learning	learning	NOUN
fet-1381	367	22	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	367	23	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	367	24	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	367	25	were	be	AUX
fet-1381	367	26	provided	provide	VERB
fet-1381	367	27	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	367	28	the	the	DET
fet-1381	367	29	response	response	NOUN
fet-1381	367	30	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	367	31	the	the	DET
fet-1381	367	32	section	section	NOUN
fet-1381	367	33	b	b	NOUN
fet-1381	367	34	part	part	NOUN
fet-1381	367	35	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	367	36	the	the	DET
fet-1381	367	37	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
fet-1381	367	38	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	368	1	one	one	NUM
fet-1381	368	2	possible	possible	ADJ
fet-1381	368	3	explanation	explanation	NOUN
fet-1381	368	4	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	368	5	the	the	DET
fet-1381	368	6	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
fet-1381	368	7	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	368	8	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	368	9	production	production	NOUN
fet-1381	368	10	might	might	AUX
fet-1381	368	11	be	be	AUX
fet-1381	368	12	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	368	13	the	the	DET
fet-1381	368	14	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	368	15	lacked	lack	VERB
fet-1381	368	16	the	the	DET
fet-1381	368	17	requisite	requisite	ADJ
fet-1381	368	18	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	368	19	skills	skill	NOUN
fet-1381	368	20	that	that	PRON
fet-1381	368	21	would	would	AUX
fet-1381	368	22	enable	enable	VERB
fet-1381	368	23	them	they	PRON
fet-1381	368	24	to	to	PART
fet-1381	368	25	function	function	VERB
fet-1381	368	26	effectively	effectively	ADV
fet-1381	368	27	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	368	28	their	their	PRON
fet-1381	368	29	academic	academic	ADJ
fet-1381	368	30	settings	setting	NOUN
fet-1381	368	31	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	368	32	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
fet-1381	368	33	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	368	34	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	368	35	to	to	PART
fet-1381	368	36	develop	develop	VERB
fet-1381	368	37	my	my	PRON
fet-1381	368	38	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
fet-1381	368	39	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	368	40	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	369	1	finally	finally	ADV
fet-1381	369	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	369	3	the	the	DET
fet-1381	369	4	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
fet-1381	369	5	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	369	6	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	369	7	production	production	NOUN
fet-1381	369	8	might	might	AUX
fet-1381	369	9	be	be	AUX
fet-1381	369	10	as	as	ADP
fet-1381	369	11	a	a	DET
fet-1381	369	12	result	result	NOUN
fet-1381	369	13	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	369	14	the	the	DET
fet-1381	369	15	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	369	16	’	'	PUNCT
fet-1381	369	17	desire	desire	NOUN
fet-1381	369	18	to	to	PART
fet-1381	369	19	express	express	VERB
fet-1381	369	20	themselves	themselves	PRON
fet-1381	369	21	as	as	ADP
fet-1381	369	22	native	native	ADJ
fet-1381	369	23	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	369	24	speakers	speaker	NOUN
fet-1381	369	25	:	:	PUNCT
fet-1381	369	26	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	369	27	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	369	28	will	will	AUX
fet-1381	369	29	make	make	VERB
fet-1381	369	30	me	i	PRON
fet-1381	369	31	speak	speak	VERB
fet-1381	369	32	better	well	ADV
fet-1381	369	33	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	369	34	the	the	DET
fet-1381	369	35	mise	mise	NOUN
fet-1381	370	1	[	[	X
fet-1381	370	2	midst	midst	NOUN
fet-1381	370	3	]	]	PUNCT
fet-1381	370	4	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	370	5	my	my	PRON
fet-1381	370	6	collice	collice	NOUN
fet-1381	370	7	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	370	8	[	[	X
fet-1381	370	9	colleague	colleague	NOUN
fet-1381	370	10	]	]	X
fet-1381	370	11	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	371	1	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	371	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
fet-1381	371	3	generally	generally	ADV
fet-1381	371	4	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	371	5	the	the	DET
fet-1381	371	6	underlying	underlie	VERB
fet-1381	371	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
fet-1381	371	8	culture	culture	NOUN
fet-1381	371	9	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	371	10	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	371	11	the	the	DET
fet-1381	371	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
fet-1381	371	13	wields	wield	VERB
fet-1381	371	14	enormous	enormous	ADJ
fet-1381	371	15	control	control	NOUN
fet-1381	371	16	over	over	ADP
fet-1381	371	17	the	the	DET
fet-1381	371	18	class	class	NOUN
fet-1381	371	19	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	371	20	would	would	AUX
fet-1381	371	21	not	not	PART
fet-1381	371	22	tolerate	tolerate	VERB
fet-1381	371	23	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
fet-1381	371	24	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	371	25	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	371	26	class	class	NOUN
fet-1381	371	27	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	372	1	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	372	2	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	372	3	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	372	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
fet-1381	372	5	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	372	6	not	not	PART
fet-1381	372	7	surprising	surprising	ADJ
fet-1381	372	8	to	to	PART
fet-1381	372	9	see	see	VERB
fet-1381	372	10	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	372	11	feel	feel	VERB
fet-1381	372	12	anxious	anxious	ADJ
fet-1381	372	13	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	372	14	embarrassed	embarrassed	ADJ
fet-1381	372	15	when	when	SCONJ
fet-1381	372	16	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	372	17	make	make	VERB
fet-1381	372	18	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
fet-1381	372	19	or	or	CCONJ
fet-1381	372	20	when	when	SCONJ
fet-1381	372	21	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	372	22	are	be	AUX
fet-1381	372	23	called	call	VERB
fet-1381	372	24	upon	upon	SCONJ
fet-1381	372	25	to	to	PART
fet-1381	372	26	speak	speak	VERB
fet-1381	372	27	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	372	28	front	front	NOUN
fet-1381	372	29	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	372	30	their	their	PRON
fet-1381	372	31	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
fet-1381	372	32	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	372	33	the	the	DET
fet-1381	372	34	only	only	ADJ
fet-1381	372	35	option	option	NOUN
fet-1381	372	36	that	that	PRON
fet-1381	372	37	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	372	38	believed	believe	VERB
fet-1381	372	39	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	372	40	opened	open	VERB
fet-1381	372	41	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	372	42	them	they	PRON
fet-1381	372	43	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	372	44	to	to	PART
fet-1381	372	45	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	372	46	clam	clam	VERB
fet-1381	372	47	up”—an	up”—an	PROPN
fet-1381	372	48	option	option	NOUN
fet-1381	372	49	that	that	PRON
fet-1381	372	50	has	have	VERB
fet-1381	372	51	dire	dire	ADJ
fet-1381	372	52	consequences	consequence	NOUN
fet-1381	372	53	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	372	54	their	their	PRON
fet-1381	372	55	achieving	achieve	VERB
fet-1381	372	56	competency	competency	NOUN
fet-1381	372	57	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	372	58	the	the	DET
fet-1381	372	59	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	372	60	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	373	1	this	this	PRON
fet-1381	373	2	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	373	3	because	because	SCONJ
fet-1381	373	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
fet-1381	373	5	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	373	6	sla	sla	PROPN
fet-1381	373	7	research	research	NOUN
fet-1381	373	8	has	have	AUX
fet-1381	373	9	shown	show	VERB
fet-1381	373	10	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	373	11	there	there	PRON
fet-1381	373	12	is	be	VERB
fet-1381	373	13	a	a	DET
fet-1381	373	14	definite	definite	ADJ
fet-1381	373	15	link	link	NOUN
fet-1381	373	16	between	between	ADP
fet-1381	373	17	degree	degree	NOUN
fet-1381	373	18	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	373	19	exposure	exposure	NOUN
fet-1381	373	20	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	373	21	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	373	22	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	373	23	competence	competence	NOUN
fet-1381	373	24	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	373	25	the	the	DET
fet-1381	373	26	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	373	27	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	374	1	this	this	DET
fet-1381	374	2	feelings	feeling	NOUN
fet-1381	374	3	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	374	4	symptoms	symptom	NOUN
fet-1381	374	5	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	374	6	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	374	7	uneasiness	uneasiness	NOUN
fet-1381	374	8	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	374	9	frustration	frustration	NOUN
fet-1381	374	10	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	374	11	self	self	NOUN
fet-1381	374	12	-	-	PUNCT
fet-1381	374	13	doubt	doubt	NOUN
fet-1381	374	14	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	374	15	apprehension	apprehension	NOUN
fet-1381	374	16	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	374	17	or	or	CCONJ
fet-1381	374	18	worry	worry	NOUN
fet-1381	374	19	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	374	20	similar	similar	ADJ
fet-1381	374	21	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	374	22	any	any	DET
fet-1381	374	23	other	other	ADJ
fet-1381	374	24	specific	specific	ADJ
fet-1381	374	25	anxieties	anxiety	NOUN
fet-1381	374	26	as	as	SCONJ
fet-1381	374	27	established	establish	VERB
fet-1381	374	28	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	374	29	other	other	ADJ
fet-1381	374	30	findings	finding	NOUN
fet-1381	374	31	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	374	32	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
fet-1381	374	33	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	374	34	horwitz	horwitz	PROPN
fet-1381	374	35	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	374	36	e.	e.	PROPN
fet-1381	374	37	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	374	38	horwitz	horwitz	PROPN
fet-1381	374	39	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	374	40	m.	m.	NOUN
fet-1381	374	41	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	374	42	&	&	CCONJ
fet-1381	374	43	cope	cope	VERB
fet-1381	374	44	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	374	45	1986	1986	NUM
fet-1381	374	46	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	374	47	are	be	AUX
fet-1381	374	48	similar	similar	ADJ
fet-1381	374	49	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	374	50	the	the	DET
fet-1381	374	51	ones	one	NOUN
fet-1381	374	52	found	find	VERB
fet-1381	374	53	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	374	54	this	this	DET
fet-1381	374	55	research	research	NOUN
fet-1381	374	56	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	375	1	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	375	2	indicate	indicate	VERB
fet-1381	375	3	why	why	SCONJ
fet-1381	375	4	the	the	DET
fet-1381	375	5	final	final	ADJ
fet-1381	375	6	year	year	NOUN
fet-1381	375	7	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fet-1381	375	8	school	school	NOUN
fet-1381	375	9	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	375	10	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	375	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
fet-1381	375	12	fail	fail	VERB
fet-1381	375	13	to	to	PART
fet-1381	375	14	achieve	achieve	VERB
fet-1381	375	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
fet-1381	375	16	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	375	17	the	the	DET
fet-1381	375	18	learning	learning	NOUN
fet-1381	375	19	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	375	20	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	375	21	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	375	22	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	376	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	PROPN
fet-1381	376	2	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
fet-1381	376	3	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	376	4	education	education	NOUN
fet-1381	376	5	technology	technology	NOUN
fet-1381	376	6	vol	vol	NOUN
fet-1381	376	7	.	.	PROPN
fet-1381	377	1	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	377	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	377	3	no	no	INTJ
fet-1381	377	4	.	.	NOUN
fet-1381	377	5	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	377	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	377	7	2018	2018	NUM
fet-1381	377	8	45	45	NUM
fet-1381	377	9	published	publish	VERB
fet-1381	377	10	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	377	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
fet-1381	377	12	inc	inc	PROPN
fet-1381	377	13	.	.	PROPN
fet-1381	377	14	5	5	NUM
fet-1381	377	15	.	.	X
fet-1381	377	16	implications	implication	NOUN
fet-1381	377	17	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	377	18	practice	practice	NOUN
fet-1381	377	19	this	this	DET
fet-1381	377	20	study	study	NOUN
fet-1381	377	21	investigated	investigate	VERB
fet-1381	377	22	whether	whether	SCONJ
fet-1381	377	23	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	377	24	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	377	25	the	the	DET
fet-1381	377	26	learners	learner	NOUN
fet-1381	377	27	’	'	PUNCT
fet-1381	377	28	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	377	29	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	377	30	the	the	DET
fet-1381	377	31	northern	northern	ADJ
fet-1381	377	32	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	377	33	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	377	34	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	377	35	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
fet-1381	377	36	which	which	PRON
fet-1381	377	37	impede	impede	VERB
fet-1381	377	38	them	they	PRON
fet-1381	377	39	from	from	ADP
fet-1381	377	40	achieving	achieve	VERB
fet-1381	377	41	a	a	DET
fet-1381	377	42	high	high	ADJ
fet-1381	377	43	level	level	NOUN
fet-1381	377	44	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	377	45	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
fet-1381	377	46	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	377	47	the	the	DET
fet-1381	377	48	study	study	NOUN
fet-1381	377	49	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	377	50	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	377	51	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	377	52	as	as	SCONJ
fet-1381	377	53	compared	compare	VERB
fet-1381	377	54	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	377	55	that	that	PRON
fet-1381	377	56	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	377	57	their	their	PRON
fet-1381	377	58	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
fet-1381	377	59	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	377	60	the	the	DET
fet-1381	377	61	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	377	62	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	377	63	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	378	1	three	three	NUM
fet-1381	378	2	questions	question	NOUN
fet-1381	378	3	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	378	4	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	378	5	would	would	AUX
fet-1381	378	6	be	be	AUX
fet-1381	378	7	remembered	remember	VERB
fet-1381	378	8	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	378	9	were	be	AUX
fet-1381	378	10	posed	pose	VERB
fet-1381	378	11	at	at	ADP
fet-1381	378	12	the	the	DET
fet-1381	378	13	beginning	beginning	NOUN
fet-1381	378	14	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	378	15	the	the	DET
fet-1381	378	16	study	study	NOUN
fet-1381	378	17	:	:	PUNCT
fet-1381	378	18			ADJ
fet-1381	378	19	what	what	PRON
fet-1381	378	20	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	378	21	the	the	DET
fet-1381	378	22	attitude	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	378	23	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	378	24	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	378	25	towards	towards	ADP
fet-1381	378	26	the	the	DET
fet-1381	378	27	learning	learning	NOUN
fet-1381	378	28	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	378	29	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	378	30	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	378	31	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	378	32	the	the	DET
fet-1381	378	33	southern	southern	ADJ
fet-1381	378	34	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	378	35	northern	northern	ADJ
fet-1381	378	36	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	378	37	zones	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	378	38	?	?	PUNCT
fet-1381	379	1			PRON
fet-1381	379	2	are	be	AUX
fet-1381	379	3	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	379	4	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	379	5	the	the	DET
fet-1381	379	6	northern	northern	ADJ
fet-1381	379	7	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	379	8	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	379	9	less	less	ADV
fet-1381	379	10	motivated	motivated	ADJ
fet-1381	379	11	than	than	ADP
fet-1381	379	12	the	the	DET
fet-1381	379	13	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	379	14	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	379	15	the	the	DET
fet-1381	379	16	southern	southern	ADJ
fet-1381	379	17	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	379	18	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	379	19	because	because	SCONJ
fet-1381	379	20	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	379	21	their	their	PRON
fet-1381	379	22	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	379	23	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	379	24	the	the	DET
fet-1381	379	25	study	study	NOUN
fet-1381	379	26	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	379	27	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	379	28	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	379	29	?	?	PUNCT
fet-1381	380	1			PUNCT
fet-1381	381	1	what	what	DET
fet-1381	381	2	factors	factor	VERB
fet-1381	381	3	within	within	ADP
fet-1381	381	4	the	the	DET
fet-1381	381	5	learner	learner	NOUN
fet-1381	381	6	/	/	SYM
fet-1381	381	7	social	social	ADJ
fet-1381	381	8	milieu	milieu	NOUN
fet-1381	381	9	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	381	10	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
fet-1381	381	11	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	381	12	self	self	NOUN
fet-1381	381	13	-	-	PUNCT
fet-1381	381	14	confidence	confidence	NOUN
fet-1381	381	15	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	381	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
fet-1381	381	17	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	381	18	parent	parent	NOUN
fet-1381	381	19	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	381	20	hinder	hinder	VERB
fet-1381	381	21	the	the	DET
fet-1381	381	22	effective	effective	ADJ
fet-1381	381	23	learning	learning	NOUN
fet-1381	381	24	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	381	25	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	381	26	?	?	PUNCT
fet-1381	382	1	contrary	contrary	ADJ
fet-1381	382	2	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	382	3	the	the	DET
fet-1381	382	4	researcher	researcher	NOUN
fet-1381	382	5	’s	’s	PART
fet-1381	382	6	belief	belief	NOUN
fet-1381	382	7	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	382	8	attitude	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	382	9	may	may	AUX
fet-1381	382	10	have	have	AUX
fet-1381	382	11	been	be	AUX
fet-1381	382	12	responsible	responsible	ADJ
fet-1381	382	13	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	382	14	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	382	15	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	382	16	the	the	DET
fet-1381	382	17	northern	northern	ADJ
fet-1381	382	18	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	382	19	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	382	20	inability	inability	NOUN
fet-1381	382	21	to	to	PART
fet-1381	382	22	achieve	achieve	VERB
fet-1381	382	23	higher	high	ADJ
fet-1381	382	24	levels	level	NOUN
fet-1381	382	25	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	382	26	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
fet-1381	382	27	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	382	28	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	382	29	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	382	30	the	the	DET
fet-1381	382	31	findings	finding	NOUN
fet-1381	382	32	suggest	suggest	VERB
fet-1381	382	33	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	382	34	this	this	PRON
fet-1381	382	35	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	382	36	not	not	PART
fet-1381	382	37	so	so	ADV
fet-1381	382	38	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	383	1	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	383	2	fact	fact	NOUN
fet-1381	383	3	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	383	4	northern	northern	ADJ
fet-1381	383	5	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	383	6	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	383	7	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	383	8	appear	appear	VERB
fet-1381	383	9	to	to	PART
fet-1381	383	10	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
fet-1381	383	11	a	a	DET
fet-1381	383	12	high	high	ADJ
fet-1381	383	13	positive	positive	ADJ
fet-1381	383	14	attitude	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	383	15	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	383	16	the	the	DET
fet-1381	383	17	study	study	NOUN
fet-1381	383	18	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	383	19	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	383	20	compared	compare	VERB
fet-1381	383	21	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	383	22	their	their	PRON
fet-1381	383	23	southern	southern	ADJ
fet-1381	383	24	counterpart	counterpart	NOUN
fet-1381	383	25	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	384	1	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	384	2	are	be	AUX
fet-1381	384	3	equally	equally	ADV
fet-1381	384	4	motivated	motivated	ADJ
fet-1381	384	5	to	to	PART
fet-1381	384	6	learn	learn	VERB
fet-1381	384	7	the	the	DET
fet-1381	384	8	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	384	9	as	as	SCONJ
fet-1381	384	10	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	384	11	want	want	VERB
fet-1381	384	12	to	to	PART
fet-1381	384	13	be	be	AUX
fet-1381	384	14	able	able	ADJ
fet-1381	384	15	to	to	PART
fet-1381	384	16	speak	speak	VERB
fet-1381	384	17	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	384	18	very	very	ADV
fet-1381	384	19	well	well	ADV
fet-1381	384	20	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	384	21	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	384	22	also	also	ADV
fet-1381	384	23	study	study	VERB
fet-1381	384	24	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	384	25	regularly	regularly	ADV
fet-1381	384	26	even	even	ADV
fet-1381	384	27	when	when	SCONJ
fet-1381	384	28	there	there	PRON
fet-1381	384	29	is	be	VERB
fet-1381	384	30	no	no	DET
fet-1381	384	31	specific	specific	ADJ
fet-1381	384	32	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	384	33	assignment	assignment	NOUN
fet-1381	384	34	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	385	1	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	385	2	the	the	DET
fet-1381	385	3	question	question	NOUN
fet-1381	385	4	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	385	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
fet-1381	385	6	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	385	7	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	385	8	the	the	DET
fet-1381	385	9	northern	northern	ADJ
fet-1381	385	10	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	385	11	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	385	12	are	be	AUX
fet-1381	385	13	less	less	ADV
fet-1381	385	14	motivated	motivated	ADJ
fet-1381	385	15	than	than	ADP
fet-1381	385	16	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	385	17	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	385	18	the	the	DET
fet-1381	385	19	southern	southern	ADJ
fet-1381	385	20	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	385	21	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	385	22	because	because	SCONJ
fet-1381	385	23	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	385	24	their	their	PRON
fet-1381	385	25	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	385	26	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	385	27	the	the	DET
fet-1381	385	28	study	study	NOUN
fet-1381	385	29	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	385	30	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	385	31	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	385	32	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	385	33	the	the	DET
fet-1381	385	34	answer	answer	NOUN
fet-1381	385	35	would	would	AUX
fet-1381	385	36	appear	appear	VERB
fet-1381	385	37	to	to	PART
fet-1381	385	38	be	be	AUX
fet-1381	385	39	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	385	40	the	the	DET
fet-1381	385	41	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	385	42	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	385	43	the	the	DET
fet-1381	385	44	northern	northern	ADJ
fet-1381	385	45	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	385	46	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	385	47	are	be	AUX
fet-1381	385	48	no	no	ADV
fet-1381	385	49	less	less	ADV
fet-1381	385	50	motivated	motivated	ADJ
fet-1381	385	51	than	than	ADP
fet-1381	385	52	their	their	PRON
fet-1381	385	53	southern	southern	ADJ
fet-1381	385	54	counterpart	counterpart	NOUN
fet-1381	385	55	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	386	1	results	result	NOUN
fet-1381	386	2	from	from	ADP
fet-1381	386	3	the	the	DET
fet-1381	386	4	survey	survey	NOUN
fet-1381	386	5	data	datum	NOUN
fet-1381	386	6	show	show	VERB
fet-1381	386	7	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	386	8	there	there	PRON
fet-1381	386	9	is	be	VERB
fet-1381	386	10	no	no	DET
fet-1381	386	11	marked	mark	VERB
fet-1381	386	12	significance	significance	NOUN
fet-1381	386	13	on	on	ADP
fet-1381	386	14	the	the	DET
fet-1381	386	15	variables	variable	NOUN
fet-1381	386	16	used	use	VERB
fet-1381	386	17	to	to	PART
fet-1381	386	18	operationalise	operationalise	VERB
fet-1381	386	19	the	the	DET
fet-1381	386	20	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	386	21	index	index	NOUN
fet-1381	386	22	between	between	ADP
fet-1381	386	23	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	386	24	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	386	25	these	these	DET
fet-1381	386	26	two	two	NUM
fet-1381	386	27	zones	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	386	28	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	386	29	which	which	PRON
fet-1381	386	30	seems	seem	VERB
fet-1381	386	31	to	to	PART
fet-1381	386	32	suggest	suggest	VERB
fet-1381	386	33	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	386	34	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	386	35	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	386	36	likely	likely	ADJ
fet-1381	386	37	to	to	PART
fet-1381	386	38	be	be	AUX
fet-1381	386	39	at	at	ADP
fet-1381	386	40	par	par	NOUN
fet-1381	386	41	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	387	1	most	most	ADJ
fet-1381	387	2	theories	theory	NOUN
fet-1381	387	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
fet-1381	387	4	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	387	5	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	387	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	387	7	who	who	PRON
fet-1381	387	8	have	have	VERB
fet-1381	387	9	a	a	DET
fet-1381	387	10	high	high	ADJ
fet-1381	387	11	degree	degree	NOUN
fet-1381	387	12	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	387	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	387	14	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	387	15	as	as	SCONJ
fet-1381	387	16	displayed	display	VERB
fet-1381	387	17	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	387	18	the	the	DET
fet-1381	387	19	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	387	20	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	387	21	both	both	DET
fet-1381	387	22	zones	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	387	23	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	387	24	are	be	AUX
fet-1381	387	25	successful	successful	ADJ
fet-1381	387	26	learners	learner	NOUN
fet-1381	387	27	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	387	28	yet	yet	CCONJ
fet-1381	387	29	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	387	30	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	387	31	the	the	DET
fet-1381	387	32	northern	northern	ADJ
fet-1381	387	33	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	387	34	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	387	35	fail	fail	VERB
fet-1381	387	36	to	to	PART
fet-1381	387	37	achieve	achieve	VERB
fet-1381	387	38	a	a	DET
fet-1381	387	39	high	high	ADJ
fet-1381	387	40	level	level	NOUN
fet-1381	387	41	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	387	42	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
fet-1381	387	43	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	387	44	the	the	DET
fet-1381	387	45	study	study	NOUN
fet-1381	387	46	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	387	47	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	387	48	compared	compare	VERB
fet-1381	387	49	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	387	50	their	their	PRON
fet-1381	387	51	counterpart	counterpart	NOUN
fet-1381	387	52	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	387	53	the	the	DET
fet-1381	387	54	southern	southern	ADJ
fet-1381	387	55	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	387	56	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	387	57	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	388	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
fet-1381	388	2	what	what	PRON
fet-1381	388	3	this	this	PRON
fet-1381	388	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
fet-1381	388	5	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	388	6	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	388	7	learners	learner	NOUN
fet-1381	388	8	’	'	PUNCT
fet-1381	388	9	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	388	10	the	the	DET
fet-1381	388	11	northern	northern	ADJ
fet-1381	388	12	context	context	NOUN
fet-1381	388	13	are	be	AUX
fet-1381	388	14	only	only	ADV
fet-1381	388	15	motivated	motivated	ADJ
fet-1381	388	16	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	388	17	from	from	ADP
fet-1381	388	18	without	without	ADP
fet-1381	388	19	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	388	20	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	388	21	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
fet-1381	388	22	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	388	23	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	388	24	not	not	PART
fet-1381	388	25	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	388	26	from	from	ADP
fet-1381	388	27	within	within	ADP
fet-1381	388	28	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	388	29	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	388	30	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
fet-1381	388	31	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	388	32	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	389	1	noel	noel	PROPN
fet-1381	389	2	et	et	PROPN
fet-1381	389	3	al	al	PROPN
fet-1381	389	4	.	.	PROPN
fet-1381	390	1	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	390	2	2003	2003	NUM
fet-1381	390	3	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	390	4	p.	p.	NOUN
fet-1381	390	5	39	39	NUM
fet-1381	390	6	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	390	7	maintains	maintain	VERB
fet-1381	390	8	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	390	9	learners	learner	NOUN
fet-1381	390	10	who	who	PRON
fet-1381	390	11	are	be	AUX
fet-1381	390	12	extrinsically	extrinsically	ADV
fet-1381	390	13	motivated	motivated	ADJ
fet-1381	390	14	will	will	AUX
fet-1381	390	15	have	have	VERB
fet-1381	390	16	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	390	17	incentive	incentive	NOUN
fet-1381	390	18	to	to	PART
fet-1381	390	19	continue	continue	VERB
fet-1381	390	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fet-1381	390	21	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	390	22	the	the	DET
fet-1381	390	23	learning	learning	NOUN
fet-1381	390	24	process	process	NOUN
fet-1381	390	25	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	391	1	but	but	CCONJ
fet-1381	391	2	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	391	3	are	be	AUX
fet-1381	391	4	likely	likely	ADJ
fet-1381	391	5	to	to	PART
fet-1381	391	6	quit	quit	VERB
fet-1381	391	7	at	at	ADP
fet-1381	391	8	the	the	DET
fet-1381	391	9	first	first	ADJ
fet-1381	391	10	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
fet-1381	391	11	to	to	PART
fet-1381	391	12	do	do	AUX
fet-1381	391	13	so	so	ADV
fet-1381	391	14	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	392	1	to	to	PART
fet-1381	392	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
fet-1381	392	3	a	a	DET
fet-1381	392	4	high	high	ADJ
fet-1381	392	5	level	level	NOUN
fet-1381	392	6	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	392	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
fet-1381	392	8	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	392	9	the	the	DET
fet-1381	392	10	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	392	11	therefore	therefore	ADV
fet-1381	392	12	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	392	13	this	this	DET
fet-1381	392	14	context	context	NOUN
fet-1381	392	15	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	392	16	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	392	17	need	need	VERB
fet-1381	392	18	to	to	PART
fet-1381	392	19	be	be	AUX
fet-1381	392	20	motivated	motivate	VERB
fet-1381	392	21	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	392	22	from	from	ADP
fet-1381	392	23	within	within	ADP
fet-1381	392	24	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	392	25	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	392	26	deci	deci	PROPN
fet-1381	392	27	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	392	28	1996	1996	NUM
fet-1381	392	29	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	392	30	cited	cite	VERB
fet-1381	392	31	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	392	32	ushioda	ushioda	PROPN
fet-1381	392	33	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	392	34	2003	2003	NUM
fet-1381	392	35	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	392	36	p.	p.	NOUN
fet-1381	392	37	93	93	NUM
fet-1381	392	38	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	392	39	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	393	1	two	two	NUM
fet-1381	393	2	other	other	ADJ
fet-1381	393	3	reasons	reason	NOUN
fet-1381	393	4	are	be	AUX
fet-1381	393	5	inferred	infer	VERB
fet-1381	393	6	from	from	ADP
fet-1381	393	7	the	the	DET
fet-1381	393	8	research	research	NOUN
fet-1381	393	9	findings	finding	NOUN
fet-1381	393	10	which	which	PRON
fet-1381	393	11	may	may	AUX
fet-1381	393	12	have	have	AUX
fet-1381	393	13	hindered	hinder	VERB
fet-1381	393	14	the	the	DET
fet-1381	393	15	success	success	NOUN
fet-1381	393	16	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	393	17	learning	learn	VERB
fet-1381	393	18	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	393	19	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	394	1	one	one	NUM
fet-1381	394	2	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	394	3	this	this	PRON
fet-1381	394	4	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	394	5	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	394	6	lessons	lesson	NOUN
fet-1381	394	7	are	be	AUX
fet-1381	394	8	found	find	VERB
fet-1381	394	9	not	not	PART
fet-1381	394	10	to	to	PART
fet-1381	394	11	be	be	AUX
fet-1381	394	12	interesting	interesting	ADJ
fet-1381	394	13	—	—	PUNCT
fet-1381	394	14	a	a	DET
fet-1381	394	15	situation	situation	NOUN
fet-1381	394	16	which	which	PRON
fet-1381	394	17	seems	seem	VERB
fet-1381	394	18	to	to	PART
fet-1381	394	19	indict	indict	VERB
fet-1381	394	20	the	the	DET
fet-1381	394	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
fet-1381	394	22	’	’	PART
fet-1381	394	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
fet-1381	394	24	methods	method	NOUN
fet-1381	394	25	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	394	26	styles	style	NOUN
fet-1381	394	27	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
fet-1381	394	28	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
fet-1381	394	29	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	394	30	tasks	task	NOUN
fet-1381	394	31	set	set	VERB
fet-1381	394	32	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	394	33	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	394	34	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	395	1	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	395	2	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	395	3	also	also	ADV
fet-1381	395	4	speculated	speculate	VERB
fet-1381	395	5	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	395	6	this	this	DET
fet-1381	395	7	lack	lack	NOUN
fet-1381	395	8	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	395	9	interest	interest	NOUN
fet-1381	395	10	may	may	AUX
fet-1381	395	11	have	have	AUX
fet-1381	395	12	stemmed	stem	VERB
fet-1381	395	13	out	out	ADP
fet-1381	395	14	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	395	15	the	the	DET
fet-1381	395	16	fact	fact	NOUN
fet-1381	395	17	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	395	18	success	success	NOUN
fet-1381	395	19	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	395	20	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	395	21	learning	learning	NOUN
fet-1381	395	22	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	395	23	the	the	DET
fet-1381	395	24	context	context	NOUN
fet-1381	395	25	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	395	26	defined	define	VERB
fet-1381	395	27	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	395	28	mastery	mastery	NOUN
fet-1381	395	29	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	395	30	rules	rule	NOUN
fet-1381	395	31	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	395	32	forms	form	NOUN
fet-1381	395	33	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	395	34	which	which	PRON
fet-1381	395	35	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	395	36	need	need	VERB
fet-1381	395	37	to	to	PART
fet-1381	395	38	learn	learn	VERB
fet-1381	395	39	a	a	DET
fet-1381	395	40	great	great	ADJ
fet-1381	395	41	deal	deal	NOUN
fet-1381	395	42	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	PROPN
fet-1381	395	43	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
fet-1381	395	44	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	395	45	education	education	NOUN
fet-1381	395	46	technology	technology	NOUN
fet-1381	395	47	vol	vol	NOUN
fet-1381	395	48	.	.	PROPN
fet-1381	396	1	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	396	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	396	3	no	no	INTJ
fet-1381	396	4	.	.	NOUN
fet-1381	396	5	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	396	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	396	7	2018	2018	NUM
fet-1381	396	8	46	46	NUM
fet-1381	396	9	published	publish	VERB
fet-1381	396	10	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	396	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
fet-1381	396	12	inc	inc	PROPN
fet-1381	396	13	.	.	PROPN
fet-1381	396	14	about	about	ADP
fet-1381	396	15	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
fet-1381	396	16	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	396	17	grammar	grammar	NOUN
fet-1381	396	18	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	396	19	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	396	20	sentence	sentence	NOUN
fet-1381	396	21	which	which	PRON
fet-1381	396	22	make	make	VERB
fet-1381	396	23	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	396	24	learning	learn	VERB
fet-1381	396	25	uninteresting	unintereste	VERB
fet-1381	396	26	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	397	1	the	the	DET
fet-1381	397	2	other	other	ADJ
fet-1381	397	3	reason	reason	NOUN
fet-1381	397	4	has	have	VERB
fet-1381	397	5	to	to	PART
fet-1381	397	6	do	do	VERB
fet-1381	397	7	with	with	ADP
fet-1381	397	8	learners	learner	NOUN
fet-1381	397	9	’	'	PUNCT
fet-1381	397	10	fear	fear	NOUN
fet-1381	397	11	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	397	12	peers	peer	NOUN
fet-1381	397	13	might	might	AUX
fet-1381	397	14	laugh	laugh	VERB
fet-1381	397	15	at	at	ADP
fet-1381	397	16	them	they	PRON
fet-1381	397	17	when	when	SCONJ
fet-1381	397	18	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	397	19	speak	speak	VERB
fet-1381	397	20	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	397	21	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	398	1	one	one	NUM
fet-1381	398	2	reason	reason	NOUN
fet-1381	398	3	which	which	PRON
fet-1381	398	4	the	the	DET
fet-1381	398	5	researcher	researcher	NOUN
fet-1381	398	6	thinks	think	VERB
fet-1381	398	7	may	may	AUX
fet-1381	398	8	have	have	AUX
fet-1381	398	9	been	be	AUX
fet-1381	398	10	responsible	responsible	ADJ
fet-1381	398	11	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	398	12	this	this	PRON
fet-1381	398	13	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	398	14	the	the	DET
fet-1381	398	15	context	context	NOUN
fet-1381	398	16	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	398	17	the	the	DET
fet-1381	398	18	underline	underline	ADJ
fet-1381	398	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
fet-1381	398	20	culture	culture	NOUN
fet-1381	398	21	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	398	22	which	which	PRON
fet-1381	398	23	the	the	DET
fet-1381	398	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
fet-1381	398	25	dominates	dominate	VERB
fet-1381	398	26	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	398	27	would	would	AUX
fet-1381	398	28	not	not	PART
fet-1381	398	29	tolerate	tolerate	VERB
fet-1381	398	30	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
fet-1381	398	31	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	399	1	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	399	2	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	399	3	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	399	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
fet-1381	399	5	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	399	6	not	not	PART
fet-1381	399	7	surprising	surprising	ADJ
fet-1381	399	8	to	to	PART
fet-1381	399	9	see	see	VERB
fet-1381	399	10	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	399	11	feel	feel	VERB
fet-1381	399	12	nervous	nervous	ADJ
fet-1381	399	13	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	399	14	anxious	anxious	ADJ
fet-1381	399	15	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	399	16	embarrassed	embarrassed	ADJ
fet-1381	399	17	when	when	SCONJ
fet-1381	399	18	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	399	19	make	make	VERB
fet-1381	399	20	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
fet-1381	399	21	or	or	CCONJ
fet-1381	399	22	when	when	SCONJ
fet-1381	399	23	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	399	24	are	be	AUX
fet-1381	399	25	called	call	VERB
fet-1381	399	26	upon	upon	SCONJ
fet-1381	399	27	to	to	PART
fet-1381	399	28	speak	speak	VERB
fet-1381	399	29	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	399	30	front	front	NOUN
fet-1381	399	31	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	399	32	their	their	PRON
fet-1381	399	33	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
fet-1381	399	34	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	400	1	the	the	DET
fet-1381	400	2	only	only	ADJ
fet-1381	400	3	option	option	NOUN
fet-1381	400	4	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	400	5	believed	believe	VERB
fet-1381	400	6	open	open	ADJ
fet-1381	400	7	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	400	8	them	they	PRON
fet-1381	400	9	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	400	10	to	to	PART
fet-1381	400	11	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	400	12	clam	clam	VERB
fet-1381	400	13	up”—an	up”—an	PROPN
fet-1381	400	14	option	option	NOUN
fet-1381	400	15	that	that	PRON
fet-1381	400	16	has	have	VERB
fet-1381	400	17	dire	dire	ADJ
fet-1381	400	18	consequences	consequence	NOUN
fet-1381	400	19	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	400	20	their	their	PRON
fet-1381	400	21	achieving	achieve	VERB
fet-1381	400	22	competency	competency	NOUN
fet-1381	400	23	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	400	24	the	the	DET
fet-1381	400	25	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	400	26	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	401	1	the	the	DET
fet-1381	401	2	above	above	ADJ
fet-1381	401	3	findings	finding	NOUN
fet-1381	401	4	no	no	PRON
fet-1381	401	5	doubt	doubt	ADV
fet-1381	401	6	present	present	ADJ
fet-1381	401	7	clear	clear	ADJ
fet-1381	401	8	pedagogic	pedagogic	ADJ
fet-1381	401	9	implications	implication	NOUN
fet-1381	401	10	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	401	11	practice	practice	NOUN
fet-1381	401	12	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	401	13	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	401	14	are	be	AUX
fet-1381	401	15	stipulated	stipulate	VERB
fet-1381	401	16	below	below	ADV
fet-1381	401	17	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	402	1	6	6	X
fet-1381	402	2	.	.	X
fet-1381	402	3	implications	implication	NOUN
fet-1381	402	4	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	402	5	the	the	DET
fet-1381	402	6	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	402	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
fet-1381	402	8	from	from	ADP
fet-1381	402	9	the	the	DET
fet-1381	402	10	findings	finding	NOUN
fet-1381	402	11	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	402	12	the	the	DET
fet-1381	402	13	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	402	14	were	be	AUX
fet-1381	402	15	found	find	VERB
fet-1381	402	16	not	not	PART
fet-1381	402	17	be	be	AUX
fet-1381	402	18	motivated	motivate	VERB
fet-1381	402	19	to	to	PART
fet-1381	402	20	learn	learn	VERB
fet-1381	402	21	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	402	22	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	402	23	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	403	1	equally	equally	ADV
fet-1381	403	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	403	3	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	403	4	complained	complain	VERB
fet-1381	403	5	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	403	6	the	the	DET
fet-1381	403	7	lessons	lesson	NOUN
fet-1381	403	8	were	be	AUX
fet-1381	403	9	not	not	PART
fet-1381	403	10	interesting	interesting	ADJ
fet-1381	403	11	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	404	1	there	there	PRON
fet-1381	404	2	is	be	VERB
fet-1381	404	3	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	404	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
fet-1381	404	5	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	404	6	a	a	DET
fet-1381	404	7	clear	clear	ADJ
fet-1381	404	8	implication	implication	NOUN
fet-1381	404	9	for	for	SCONJ
fet-1381	404	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
fet-1381	404	11	to	to	PART
fet-1381	404	12	consider	consider	VERB
fet-1381	404	13	what	what	PRON
fet-1381	404	14	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	404	15	can	can	AUX
fet-1381	404	16	do	do	VERB
fet-1381	404	17	to	to	PART
fet-1381	404	18	motivate	motivate	VERB
fet-1381	404	19	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	404	20	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	404	21	the	the	DET
fet-1381	404	22	northern	northern	ADJ
fet-1381	404	23	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	404	24	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	404	25	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	404	26	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
fet-1381	404	27	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	405	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
fet-1381	405	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	405	3	the	the	DET
fet-1381	405	4	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	405	5	learning	learning	NOUN
fet-1381	405	6	process	process	NOUN
fet-1381	405	7	needs	need	VERB
fet-1381	405	8	to	to	PART
fet-1381	405	9	be	be	AUX
fet-1381	405	10	made	make	VERB
fet-1381	405	11	a	a	DET
fet-1381	405	12	more	more	ADJ
fet-1381	405	13	motivating	motivating	NOUN
fet-1381	405	14	experience	experience	NOUN
fet-1381	405	15	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	406	1	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	406	2	pursuance	pursuance	NOUN
fet-1381	406	3	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	406	4	this	this	PRON
fet-1381	406	5	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	406	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
fet-1381	406	7	need	need	VERB
fet-1381	406	8	to	to	PART
fet-1381	406	9	put	put	VERB
fet-1381	406	10	a	a	DET
fet-1381	406	11	great	great	ADJ
fet-1381	406	12	deal	deal	NOUN
fet-1381	406	13	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	406	14	thought	thought	NOUN
fet-1381	406	15	into	into	ADP
fet-1381	406	16	developing	develop	VERB
fet-1381	406	17	programmes	programme	NOUN
fet-1381	406	18	which	which	PRON
fet-1381	406	19	maintain	maintain	VERB
fet-1381	406	20	student	student	NOUN
fet-1381	406	21	interest	interest	NOUN
fet-1381	406	22	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	406	23	something	something	PRON
fet-1381	406	24	akin	akin	ADJ
fet-1381	406	25	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	406	26	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	406	27	programme	programme	NOUN
fet-1381	406	28	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	406	29	exposure	exposure	NOUN
fet-1381	406	30	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	406	31	advocated	advocate	VERB
fet-1381	406	32	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	406	33	chandrasegaran	chandrasegaran	NOUN
fet-1381	406	34	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	406	35	1981	1981	NUM
fet-1381	406	36	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	406	37	p.	p.	NOUN
fet-1381	406	38	64	64	NUM
fet-1381	406	39	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	406	40	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	406	41	see	see	VERB
fet-1381	406	42	also	also	ADV
fet-1381	406	43	norris	norris	PROPN
fet-1381	406	44	-	-	PUNCT
fet-1381	406	45	holt	holt	PROPN
fet-1381	406	46	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	406	47	2001	2001	NUM
fet-1381	406	48	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	406	49	ngeow	ngeow	ADP
fet-1381	406	50	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	406	51	1998	1998	NUM
fet-1381	406	52	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	406	53	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	407	1	this	this	PRON
fet-1381	407	2	can	can	AUX
fet-1381	407	3	be	be	AUX
fet-1381	407	4	achieved	achieve	VERB
fet-1381	407	5	through	through	ADP
fet-1381	407	6	activities	activity	NOUN
fet-1381	407	7	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	407	8	which	which	PRON
fet-1381	407	9	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	407	10	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	407	11	used	use	VERB
fet-1381	407	12	spontaneously	spontaneously	ADV
fet-1381	407	13	to	to	PART
fet-1381	407	14	communicate	communicate	VERB
fet-1381	407	15	ideas	idea	NOUN
fet-1381	407	16	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	407	17	feelings	feeling	NOUN
fet-1381	407	18	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	407	19	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	407	20	opinions	opinion	NOUN
fet-1381	407	21	or	or	CCONJ
fet-1381	407	22	even	even	ADV
fet-1381	407	23	through	through	ADP
fet-1381	407	24	identification	identification	NOUN
fet-1381	407	25	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	407	26	informal	informal	ADJ
fet-1381	407	27	out	out	NOUN
fet-1381	407	28	-	-	PUNCT
fet-1381	407	29	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	407	30	-	-	PUNCT
fet-1381	407	31	class	class	NOUN
fet-1381	407	32	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	407	33	learning	learning	NOUN
fet-1381	407	34	experiences	experience	NOUN
fet-1381	407	35	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	408	1	all	all	DET
fet-1381	408	2	these	these	PRON
fet-1381	408	3	may	may	AUX
fet-1381	408	4	help	help	VERB
fet-1381	408	5	to	to	PART
fet-1381	408	6	motivate	motivate	VERB
fet-1381	408	7	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	408	8	to	to	PART
fet-1381	408	9	improve	improve	VERB
fet-1381	408	10	their	their	PRON
fet-1381	408	11	tl	tl	PROPN
fet-1381	408	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
fet-1381	408	13	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	409	1	the	the	DET
fet-1381	409	2	use	use	NOUN
fet-1381	409	3	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	409	4	interesting	interesting	ADJ
fet-1381	409	5	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
fet-1381	409	6	can	can	AUX
fet-1381	409	7	also	also	ADV
fet-1381	409	8	help	help	VERB
fet-1381	409	9	to	to	PART
fet-1381	409	10	increase	increase	VERB
fet-1381	409	11	the	the	DET
fet-1381	409	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	409	13	level	level	NOUN
fet-1381	409	14	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	409	15	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	409	16	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	409	17	the	the	DET
fet-1381	409	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
fet-1381	409	19	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	410	1	many	many	ADJ
fet-1381	410	2	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
fet-1381	410	3	texts	text	NOUN
fet-1381	410	4	often	often	ADV
fet-1381	410	5	contain	contain	VERB
fet-1381	410	6	materials	material	NOUN
fet-1381	410	7	which	which	PRON
fet-1381	410	8	fail	fail	VERB
fet-1381	410	9	to	to	PART
fet-1381	410	10	capture	capture	VERB
fet-1381	410	11	the	the	DET
fet-1381	410	12	interest	interest	NOUN
fet-1381	410	13	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	410	14	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	410	15	due	due	ADJ
fet-1381	410	16	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	410	17	the	the	DET
fet-1381	410	18	heavy	heavy	ADJ
fet-1381	410	19	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
fet-1381	410	20	on	on	ADP
fet-1381	410	21	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
fet-1381	410	22	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	410	23	grammar	grammar	NOUN
fet-1381	410	24	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	411	1	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
fet-1381	411	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	411	3	which	which	PRON
fet-1381	411	4	contain	contain	VERB
fet-1381	411	5	topics	topic	NOUN
fet-1381	411	6	that	that	PRON
fet-1381	411	7	can	can	AUX
fet-1381	411	8	create	create	VERB
fet-1381	411	9	a	a	DET
fet-1381	411	10	great	great	ADJ
fet-1381	411	11	deal	deal	NOUN
fet-1381	411	12	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	411	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
fet-1381	411	14	interaction	interaction	NOUN
fet-1381	411	15	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	411	16	help	help	VERB
fet-1381	411	17	to	to	PART
fet-1381	411	18	motivate	motivate	VERB
fet-1381	411	19	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	411	20	to	to	PART
fet-1381	411	21	develop	develop	VERB
fet-1381	411	22	their	their	PRON
fet-1381	411	23	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	411	24	skills	skill	NOUN
fet-1381	411	25	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	411	26	are	be	AUX
fet-1381	411	27	hereby	hereby	ADV
fet-1381	411	28	advocated	advocate	VERB
fet-1381	411	29	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	412	1	suitable	suitable	ADJ
fet-1381	412	2	soccer	soccer	NOUN
fet-1381	412	3	topics	topic	NOUN
fet-1381	412	4	will	will	AUX
fet-1381	412	5	no	no	ADV
fet-1381	412	6	doubt	doubt	ADV
fet-1381	412	7	make	make	VERB
fet-1381	412	8	a	a	DET
fet-1381	412	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
fet-1381	412	10	lively	lively	ADJ
fet-1381	412	11	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	412	12	active	active	ADJ
fet-1381	412	13	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	412	14	fun	fun	ADJ
fet-1381	412	15	because	because	SCONJ
fet-1381	412	16	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	412	17	the	the	DET
fet-1381	412	18	underlying	underlie	VERB
fet-1381	412	19	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
fet-1381	412	20	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	412	21	the	the	DET
fet-1381	412	22	learner	learner	NOUN
fet-1381	412	23	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	412	24	the	the	DET
fet-1381	412	25	issue	issue	NOUN
fet-1381	412	26	since	since	SCONJ
fet-1381	412	27	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	412	28	constitutes	constitute	VERB
fet-1381	412	29	his	his	PRON
fet-1381	412	30	/	/	SYM
fet-1381	412	31	her	her	PRON
fet-1381	412	32	interest	interest	NOUN
fet-1381	412	33	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	412	34	experience	experience	NOUN
fet-1381	412	35	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	413	1	songs	song	NOUN
fet-1381	413	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	413	3	too	too	ADV
fet-1381	413	4	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	413	5	can	can	AUX
fet-1381	413	6	be	be	AUX
fet-1381	413	7	used	use	VERB
fet-1381	413	8	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	413	9	different	different	ADJ
fet-1381	413	10	ways	way	NOUN
fet-1381	413	11	to	to	PART
fet-1381	413	12	teach	teach	VERB
fet-1381	413	13	grammar	grammar	NOUN
fet-1381	413	14	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	413	15	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
fet-1381	413	16	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	413	17	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
fet-1381	413	18	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	414	1	studies	study	NOUN
fet-1381	414	2	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	414	3	sla	sla	PROPN
fet-1381	414	4	have	have	AUX
fet-1381	414	5	shown	show	VERB
fet-1381	414	6	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	414	7	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	414	8	’	'	PUNCT
fet-1381	414	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	414	10	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	414	11	learning	learn	VERB
fet-1381	414	12	a	a	DET
fet-1381	414	13	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	414	14	increases	increase	NOUN
fet-1381	414	15	when	when	SCONJ
fet-1381	414	16	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	414	17	see	see	VERB
fet-1381	414	18	connections	connection	NOUN
fet-1381	414	19	between	between	ADP
fet-1381	414	20	what	what	PRON
fet-1381	414	21	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	414	22	do	do	AUX
fet-1381	414	23	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	414	24	the	the	DET
fet-1381	414	25	classroom	classroom	NOUN
fet-1381	414	26	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	414	27	what	what	PRON
fet-1381	414	28	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	414	29	hope	hope	VERB
fet-1381	414	30	to	to	PART
fet-1381	414	31	do	do	VERB
fet-1381	414	32	with	with	ADP
fet-1381	414	33	the	the	DET
fet-1381	414	34	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	414	35	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	414	36	the	the	DET
fet-1381	414	37	future	future	NOUN
fet-1381	414	38	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	415	1	bringing	bring	VERB
fet-1381	415	2	cultural	cultural	ADJ
fet-1381	415	3	content	content	NOUN
fet-1381	415	4	into	into	ADP
fet-1381	415	5	the	the	DET
fet-1381	415	6	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	415	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
fet-1381	415	8	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	415	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
fet-1381	415	10	might	might	AUX
fet-1381	415	11	equally	equally	ADV
fet-1381	415	12	prove	prove	VERB
fet-1381	415	13	useful	useful	ADJ
fet-1381	415	14	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	415	15	increasing	increase	VERB
fet-1381	415	16	the	the	DET
fet-1381	415	17	learners	learner	NOUN
fet-1381	415	18	’	'	PUNCT
fet-1381	415	19	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	415	20	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	416	1	this	this	PRON
fet-1381	416	2	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	416	3	because	because	SCONJ
fet-1381	416	4	as	as	SCONJ
fet-1381	416	5	tremblay	tremblay	NOUN
fet-1381	416	6	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	416	7	gardner	gardner	NOUN
fet-1381	416	8	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	416	9	1995	1995	NUM
fet-1381	416	10	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	416	11	p.	p.	NOUN
fet-1381	416	12	506	506	NUM
fet-1381	416	13	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	416	14	argue	argue	VERB
fet-1381	416	15	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	416	16	an	an	DET
fet-1381	416	17	openness	openness	NOUN
fet-1381	416	18	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	416	19	positive	positive	ADJ
fet-1381	416	20	regard	regard	NOUN
fet-1381	416	21	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	416	22	other	other	ADJ
fet-1381	416	23	groups	group	NOUN
fet-1381	416	24	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	416	25	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	416	26	groups	group	NOUN
fet-1381	416	27	that	that	PRON
fet-1381	416	28	speak	speak	VERB
fet-1381	416	29	the	the	DET
fet-1381	416	30	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	416	31	’	'	PUNCT
fet-1381	416	32	serves	serve	VERB
fet-1381	416	33	as	as	ADP
fet-1381	416	34	powerful	powerful	ADJ
fet-1381	416	35	influences	influence	NOUN
fet-1381	416	36	on	on	ADP
fet-1381	416	37	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	416	38	learner	learner	NOUN
fet-1381	416	39	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	416	40	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	416	41	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	417	1	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	417	2	doing	do	VERB
fet-1381	417	3	this	this	PRON
fet-1381	417	4	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	417	5	however	however	ADV
fet-1381	417	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	417	7	sonaiya	sonaiya	PROPN
fet-1381	417	8	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	417	9	2002	2002	NUM
fet-1381	417	10	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	417	11	p.	p.	NOUN
fet-1381	417	12	114	114	NUM
fet-1381	417	13	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	417	14	cautious	cautious	ADJ
fet-1381	417	15	remark	remark	NOUN
fet-1381	417	16	should	should	AUX
fet-1381	417	17	guide	guide	VERB
fet-1381	417	18	the	the	DET
fet-1381	417	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
fet-1381	417	20	:	:	PUNCT
fet-1381	417	21	the	the	DET
fet-1381	417	22	process	process	NOUN
fet-1381	417	23	[	[	X
fet-1381	417	24	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	417	25	bringing	bring	VERB
fet-1381	417	26	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	417	27	cultural	cultural	ADJ
fet-1381	417	28	content	content	NOUN
fet-1381	417	29	]	]	PUNCT
fet-1381	417	30	needs	need	VERB
fet-1381	417	31	to	to	PART
fet-1381	417	32	be	be	AUX
fet-1381	417	33	managed	manage	VERB
fet-1381	417	34	so	so	SCONJ
fet-1381	417	35	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	417	36	the	the	DET
fet-1381	417	37	learner	learner	NOUN
fet-1381	417	38	does	do	AUX
fet-1381	417	39	not	not	PART
fet-1381	417	40	feel	feel	VERB
fet-1381	417	41	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	417	42	his	his	PRON
fet-1381	417	43	or	or	CCONJ
fet-1381	417	44	her	her	PRON
fet-1381	417	45	culture	culture	NOUN
fet-1381	417	46	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	417	47	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	417	48	consequently	consequently	ADV
fet-1381	417	49	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	417	50	his	his	PRON
fet-1381	417	51	or	or	CCONJ
fet-1381	417	52	her	her	PRON
fet-1381	417	53	identity	identity	NOUN
fet-1381	417	54	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	417	55	being	be	AUX
fet-1381	417	56	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	ADJ
fet-1381	417	57	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
fet-1381	417	58	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	417	59	education	education	NOUN
fet-1381	417	60	technology	technology	NOUN
fet-1381	417	61	vol	vol	NOUN
fet-1381	417	62	.	.	PROPN
fet-1381	418	1	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	418	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	418	3	no	no	INTJ
fet-1381	418	4	.	.	NOUN
fet-1381	418	5	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	418	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	418	7	2018	2018	NUM
fet-1381	418	8	47	47	NUM
fet-1381	418	9	published	publish	VERB
fet-1381	418	10	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	418	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
fet-1381	418	12	inc	inc	PROPN
fet-1381	418	13	.	.	PROPN
fet-1381	418	14	overly	overly	ADV
fet-1381	418	15	threatened	threaten	VERB
fet-1381	418	16	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	418	17	the	the	DET
fet-1381	418	18	culture	culture	NOUN
fet-1381	418	19	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	418	20	the	the	DET
fet-1381	418	21	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	418	22	being	be	AUX
fet-1381	418	23	acquired	acquire	VERB
fet-1381	418	24	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	418	25	sonaiya	sonaiya	NOUN
fet-1381	418	26	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	418	27	2002	2002	NUM
fet-1381	418	28	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	418	29	p.	p.	NOUN
fet-1381	418	30	114	114	NUM
fet-1381	418	31	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	418	32	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	419	1	equally	equally	ADV
fet-1381	419	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	419	3	if	if	SCONJ
fet-1381	419	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
fet-1381	419	5	at	at	ADP
fet-1381	419	6	all	all	DET
fet-1381	419	7	times	time	NOUN
fet-1381	419	8	convey	convey	VERB
fet-1381	419	9	an	an	DET
fet-1381	419	10	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
fet-1381	419	11	that	that	PRON
fet-1381	419	12	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	419	13	contagious	contagious	ADJ
fet-1381	419	14	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	419	15	the	the	DET
fet-1381	419	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
fet-1381	419	17	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	419	18	the	the	DET
fet-1381	419	19	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	419	20	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	419	21	this	this	DET
fet-1381	419	22	context	context	NOUN
fet-1381	419	23	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	419	24	learner	learner	NOUN
fet-1381	419	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
fet-1381	419	26	may	may	AUX
fet-1381	419	27	improve	improve	VERB
fet-1381	419	28	tremendously	tremendously	ADV
fet-1381	419	29	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	420	1	one	one	NUM
fet-1381	420	2	way	way	NOUN
fet-1381	420	3	through	through	ADP
fet-1381	420	4	which	which	PRON
fet-1381	420	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
fet-1381	420	6	could	could	AUX
fet-1381	420	7	achieve	achieve	VERB
fet-1381	420	8	this	this	PRON
fet-1381	420	9	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	420	10	to	to	PART
fet-1381	420	11	take	take	VERB
fet-1381	420	12	advantage	advantage	NOUN
fet-1381	420	13	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	420	14	topics	topic	NOUN
fet-1381	420	15	which	which	PRON
fet-1381	420	16	can	can	AUX
fet-1381	420	17	create	create	VERB
fet-1381	420	18	a	a	DET
fet-1381	420	19	great	great	ADJ
fet-1381	420	20	deal	deal	NOUN
fet-1381	420	21	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	420	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
fet-1381	420	23	interaction	interaction	NOUN
fet-1381	420	24	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	420	25	help	help	VERB
fet-1381	420	26	to	to	PART
fet-1381	420	27	motivate	motivate	VERB
fet-1381	420	28	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	420	29	to	to	PART
fet-1381	420	30	develop	develop	VERB
fet-1381	420	31	their	their	PRON
fet-1381	420	32	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	420	33	skills	skill	NOUN
fet-1381	420	34	within	within	ADP
fet-1381	420	35	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	420	36	outside	outside	ADP
fet-1381	420	37	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	420	38	school	school	NOUN
fet-1381	420	39	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	421	1	studies	study	NOUN
fet-1381	421	2	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	421	3	sla	sla	PROPN
fet-1381	421	4	have	have	AUX
fet-1381	421	5	shown	show	VERB
fet-1381	421	6	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	421	7	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	421	8	’	'	PUNCT
fet-1381	421	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	421	10	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	421	11	learning	learn	VERB
fet-1381	421	12	a	a	DET
fet-1381	421	13	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	421	14	increases	increase	NOUN
fet-1381	421	15	when	when	SCONJ
fet-1381	421	16	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	421	17	see	see	VERB
fet-1381	421	18	connections	connection	NOUN
fet-1381	421	19	between	between	ADP
fet-1381	421	20	what	what	PRON
fet-1381	421	21	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	421	22	do	do	AUX
fet-1381	421	23	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	421	24	the	the	DET
fet-1381	421	25	classroom	classroom	NOUN
fet-1381	421	26	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	421	27	what	what	PRON
fet-1381	421	28	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	421	29	hope	hope	VERB
fet-1381	421	30	to	to	PART
fet-1381	421	31	do	do	VERB
fet-1381	421	32	with	with	ADP
fet-1381	421	33	the	the	DET
fet-1381	421	34	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	421	35	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	421	36	the	the	DET
fet-1381	421	37	future	future	NOUN
fet-1381	421	38	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	422	1	finally	finally	ADV
fet-1381	422	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	422	3	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	422	4	the	the	DET
fet-1381	422	5	words	word	NOUN
fet-1381	422	6	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	422	7	oxford	oxford	PROPN
fet-1381	422	8	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	422	9	ehrman	ehrman	PROPN
fet-1381	422	10	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	422	11	1993	1993	NUM
fet-1381	422	12	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	422	13	cited	cite	VERB
fet-1381	422	14	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	422	15	wu	wu	PROPN
fet-1381	422	16	man	man	NOUN
fet-1381	422	17	-	-	PUNCT
fet-1381	422	18	fat	fat	NOUN
fet-1381	422	19	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	422	20	2004	2004	NUM
fet-1381	422	21	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	422	22	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	422	23	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	422	24	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	422	25	desirable	desirable	ADJ
fet-1381	422	26	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	422	27	:	:	PUNCT
fet-1381	422	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
fet-1381	422	29	must	must	AUX
fet-1381	422	30	do	do	VERB
fet-1381	422	31	everything	everything	PRON
fet-1381	422	32	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	422	33	can	can	AUX
fet-1381	422	34	to	to	PART
fet-1381	422	35	heighten	heighten	VERB
fet-1381	422	36	l2	l2	NOUN
fet-1381	422	37	learning	learn	VERB
fet-1381	422	38	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	422	39	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	422	40	ensuring	ensure	VERB
fet-1381	422	41	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	422	42	the	the	DET
fet-1381	422	43	materials	material	NOUN
fet-1381	422	44	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	422	45	the	the	DET
fet-1381	422	46	tasks	task	NOUN
fet-1381	422	47	are	be	AUX
fet-1381	422	48	communicative	communicative	ADJ
fet-1381	422	49	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	422	50	non	non	ADJ
fet-1381	422	51	-	-	ADJ
fet-1381	422	52	threatening	threatening	ADJ
fet-1381	422	53	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	422	54	exciting	exciting	ADJ
fet-1381	422	55	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	422	56	relevant	relevant	ADJ
fet-1381	422	57	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	422	58	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
fet-1381	422	59	challenging	challenging	ADJ
fet-1381	422	60	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	422	61	capable	capable	ADJ
fet-1381	422	62	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	422	63	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
fet-1381	422	64	successful	successful	ADJ
fet-1381	422	65	performance	performance	NOUN
fet-1381	422	66	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	422	67	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	422	68	presented	present	VERB
fet-1381	422	69	according	accord	VERB
fet-1381	422	70	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	422	71	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	422	72	’	'	PUNCT
fet-1381	422	73	favoured	favour	VERB
fet-1381	422	74	need	need	NOUN
fet-1381	422	75	to	to	PART
fet-1381	422	76	help	help	VERB
fet-1381	422	77	reverse	reverse	VERB
fet-1381	422	78	any	any	DET
fet-1381	422	79	negative	negative	ADJ
fet-1381	422	80	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	422	81	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	422	82	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
fet-1381	422	83	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	422	84	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
fet-1381	422	85	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	422	86	that	that	PRON
fet-1381	422	87	might	might	AUX
fet-1381	422	88	harm	harm	VERB
fet-1381	422	89	student	student	NOUN
fet-1381	422	90	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	422	91	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	422	92	oxford	oxford	PROPN
fet-1381	422	93	&	&	CCONJ
fet-1381	422	94	ehrman	ehrman	PROPN
fet-1381	422	95	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	422	96	1993	1993	NUM
fet-1381	422	97	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	422	98	p.	p.	NOUN
fet-1381	422	99	200	200	NUM
fet-1381	422	100	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	422	101	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	423	1	7	7	X
fet-1381	423	2	.	.	X
fet-1381	423	3	implications	implication	NOUN
fet-1381	423	4	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	423	5	the	the	DET
fet-1381	423	6	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	423	7	first	first	ADV
fet-1381	423	8	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	423	9	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	423	10	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	423	11	northern	northern	ADJ
fet-1381	423	12	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	423	13	zones	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	423	14	need	need	VERB
fet-1381	423	15	to	to	PART
fet-1381	423	16	recognize	recognize	VERB
fet-1381	423	17	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	423	18	the	the	DET
fet-1381	423	19	demands	demand	NOUN
fet-1381	423	20	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	423	21	the	the	DET
fet-1381	423	22	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	423	23	place	place	NOUN
fet-1381	423	24	on	on	ADP
fet-1381	423	25	them	they	PRON
fet-1381	423	26	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	423	27	enormous	enormous	ADJ
fet-1381	423	28	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	424	1	according	accord	VERB
fet-1381	424	2	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	424	3	gardner	gardner	NOUN
fet-1381	424	4	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	424	5	2001c	2001c	NUM
fet-1381	424	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	424	7	p.	p.	NOUN
fet-1381	424	8	33	33	NUM
fet-1381	424	9	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	424	10	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	424	11	“	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	424	12	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	424	13	[	[	X
fet-1381	424	14	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	424	15	]	]	PUNCT
fet-1381	424	16	need	need	VERB
fet-1381	424	17	to	to	PART
fet-1381	424	18	acquire	acquire	VERB
fet-1381	424	19	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	424	20	content	content	NOUN
fet-1381	424	21	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	424	22	skills	skill	NOUN
fet-1381	424	23	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	424	24	develop	develop	VERB
fet-1381	424	25	some	some	DET
fet-1381	424	26	degree	degree	NOUN
fet-1381	424	27	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	424	28	automaticity	automaticity	NOUN
fet-1381	424	29	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	424	30	fluency	fluency	NOUN
fet-1381	424	31	with	with	ADP
fet-1381	424	32	their	their	PRON
fet-1381	424	33	handling	handling	NOUN
fet-1381	424	34	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	424	35	the	the	DET
fet-1381	424	36	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	424	37	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	424	38	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	424	39	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
fet-1381	424	40	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	424	41	develop	develop	VERB
fet-1381	424	42	some	some	DET
fet-1381	424	43	degree	degree	NOUN
fet-1381	424	44	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	424	45	willingness	willingness	NOUN
fet-1381	424	46	to	to	PART
fet-1381	424	47	use	use	VERB
fet-1381	424	48	the	the	DET
fet-1381	424	49	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	424	50	outside	outside	ADP
fet-1381	424	51	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	424	52	the	the	DET
fet-1381	424	53	classroom	classroom	NOUN
fet-1381	424	54	”	"	PUNCT
fet-1381	424	55	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	425	1	these	these	PRON
fet-1381	425	2	are	be	AUX
fet-1381	425	3	no	no	DET
fet-1381	425	4	small	small	ADJ
fet-1381	425	5	set	set	NOUN
fet-1381	425	6	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	425	7	requirements	requirement	NOUN
fet-1381	425	8	;	;	PUNCT
fet-1381	425	9	as	as	ADP
fet-1381	425	10	such	such	ADJ
fet-1381	425	11	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	425	12	they	they	PRON
fet-1381	425	13	must	must	AUX
fet-1381	425	14	be	be	AUX
fet-1381	425	15	ready	ready	ADJ
fet-1381	425	16	to	to	PART
fet-1381	425	17	do	do	VERB
fet-1381	425	18	all	all	PRON
fet-1381	425	19	it	it	PRON
fet-1381	425	20	takes	take	VERB
fet-1381	425	21	to	to	PART
fet-1381	425	22	be	be	AUX
fet-1381	425	23	proficient	proficient	ADJ
fet-1381	425	24	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	425	25	the	the	DET
fet-1381	425	26	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	425	27	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	426	1	one	one	NUM
fet-1381	426	2	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	426	3	the	the	DET
fet-1381	426	4	findings	finding	NOUN
fet-1381	426	5	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	426	6	this	this	DET
fet-1381	426	7	study	study	NOUN
fet-1381	426	8	was	be	AUX
fet-1381	426	9	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	426	10	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	426	11	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
fet-1381	426	12	had	have	VERB
fet-1381	426	13	a	a	DET
fet-1381	426	14	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
fet-1381	426	15	impact	impact	NOUN
fet-1381	426	16	on	on	ADP
fet-1381	426	17	the	the	DET
fet-1381	426	18	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	426	19	learning	learn	VERB
fet-1381	426	20	experience	experience	NOUN
fet-1381	426	21	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	426	22	the	the	DET
fet-1381	426	23	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	426	24	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	426	25	spite	spite	NOUN
fet-1381	426	26	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	426	27	having	have	VERB
fet-1381	426	28	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
fet-1381	426	29	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	426	30	towards	towards	ADP
fet-1381	426	31	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	426	32	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	426	33	learning	learning	NOUN
fet-1381	426	34	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	427	1	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	427	2	order	order	NOUN
fet-1381	427	3	to	to	PART
fet-1381	427	4	overcome	overcome	VERB
fet-1381	427	5	their	their	PRON
fet-1381	427	6	causes	cause	NOUN
fet-1381	427	7	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	427	8	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
fet-1381	427	9	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	427	10	the	the	DET
fet-1381	427	11	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	427	12	need	need	VERB
fet-1381	427	13	to	to	PART
fet-1381	427	14	know	know	VERB
fet-1381	427	15	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	427	16	the	the	DET
fet-1381	427	17	use	use	NOUN
fet-1381	427	18	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	427	19	the	the	DET
fet-1381	427	20	target	target	NOUN
fet-1381	427	21	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	427	22	plays	play	VERB
fet-1381	427	23	a	a	DET
fet-1381	427	24	crucial	crucial	ADJ
fet-1381	427	25	role	role	NOUN
fet-1381	427	26	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	427	27	successful	successful	ADJ
fet-1381	427	28	second	second	ADJ
fet-1381	427	29	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	427	30	learning	learning	NOUN
fet-1381	427	31	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	428	1	the	the	DET
fet-1381	428	2	consequence	consequence	NOUN
fet-1381	428	3	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	428	4	this	this	PRON
fet-1381	428	5	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	428	6	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	428	7	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	428	8	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	428	9	the	the	DET
fet-1381	428	10	northern	northern	ADJ
fet-1381	428	11	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
fet-1381	428	12	zone	zone	NOUN
fet-1381	428	13	must	must	AUX
fet-1381	428	14	be	be	AUX
fet-1381	428	15	willing	willing	ADJ
fet-1381	428	16	to	to	PART
fet-1381	428	17	take	take	VERB
fet-1381	428	18	risks	risk	NOUN
fet-1381	428	19	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	428	20	the	the	DET
fet-1381	428	21	use	use	NOUN
fet-1381	428	22	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	428	23	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	428	24	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	428	25	without	without	ADP
fet-1381	428	26	being	be	AUX
fet-1381	428	27	bothered	bother	VERB
fet-1381	428	28	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	428	29	whether	whether	SCONJ
fet-1381	428	30	their	their	PRON
fet-1381	428	31	peers	peer	NOUN
fet-1381	428	32	would	would	AUX
fet-1381	428	33	laugh	laugh	VERB
fet-1381	428	34	at	at	ADP
fet-1381	428	35	them	they	PRON
fet-1381	428	36	or	or	CCONJ
fet-1381	428	37	not	not	PART
fet-1381	428	38	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	429	1	conducive	conducive	ADJ
fet-1381	429	2	environment	environment	NOUN
fet-1381	429	3	plays	play	VERB
fet-1381	429	4	an	an	DET
fet-1381	429	5	important	important	ADJ
fet-1381	429	6	role	role	NOUN
fet-1381	429	7	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	429	8	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
fet-1381	429	9	effectual	effectual	ADJ
fet-1381	429	10	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	429	11	learning	learning	NOUN
fet-1381	429	12	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	429	13	moderates	moderate	VERB
fet-1381	429	14	their	their	PRON
fet-1381	429	15	disquiet	disquiet	NOUN
fet-1381	429	16	levels	level	NOUN
fet-1381	429	17	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	429	18	kristmanson	kristmanson	PROPN
fet-1381	429	19	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	429	20	2000	2000	NUM
fet-1381	429	21	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	429	22	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	430	1	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	430	2	order	order	NOUN
fet-1381	430	3	to	to	PART
fet-1381	430	4	take	take	VERB
fet-1381	430	5	risks	risk	NOUN
fet-1381	430	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	430	7	one	one	PRON
fet-1381	430	8	needs	need	VERB
fet-1381	430	9	an	an	DET
fet-1381	430	10	environment	environment	NOUN
fet-1381	430	11	which	which	PRON
fet-1381	430	12	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	430	13	favorable	favorable	ADJ
fet-1381	430	14	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	430	15	appreciative	appreciative	ADJ
fet-1381	430	16	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	430	17	where	where	SCONJ
fet-1381	430	18	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
fet-1381	430	19	levels	level	NOUN
fet-1381	430	20	are	be	AUX
fet-1381	430	21	low	low	ADJ
fet-1381	430	22	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	431	1	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	431	2	communication	communication	NOUN
fet-1381	431	3	is	be	AUX
fet-1381	431	4	the	the	DET
fet-1381	431	5	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
fet-1381	431	6	aim	aim	NOUN
fet-1381	431	7	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	431	8	many	many	ADJ
fet-1381	431	9	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	431	10	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	432	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	PROPN
fet-1381	432	2	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
fet-1381	432	3	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	432	4	education	education	NOUN
fet-1381	432	5	technology	technology	NOUN
fet-1381	432	6	vol	vol	NOUN
fet-1381	432	7	.	.	PROPN
fet-1381	433	1	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	433	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	433	3	no	no	INTJ
fet-1381	433	4	.	.	NOUN
fet-1381	433	5	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	433	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	433	7	2018	2018	NUM
fet-1381	433	8	48	48	NUM
fet-1381	433	9	published	publish	VERB
fet-1381	433	10	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	433	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
fet-1381	433	12	inc	inc	PROPN
fet-1381	433	13	.	.	PROPN
fet-1381	433	14	references	references	PROPN
fet-1381	433	15	bello	bello	PROPN
fet-1381	433	16	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	433	17	y.	y.	PROPN
fet-1381	433	18	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	433	19	2010	2010	NUM
fet-1381	433	20	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	433	21	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	434	1	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	434	2	’	’	PART
fet-1381	434	3	personality	personality	NOUN
fet-1381	434	4	traits	trait	NOUN
fet-1381	434	5	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	434	6	performance	performance	NOUN
fet-1381	434	7	correlates	correlate	VERB
fet-1381	434	8	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	434	9	high	high	ADJ
fet-1381	434	10	grades	grade	NOUN
fet-1381	434	11	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	434	12	senior	senior	ADJ
fet-1381	434	13	certificate	certificate	NOUN
fet-1381	434	14	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	434	15	examination	examination	NOUN
fet-1381	434	16	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	434	17	kwara	kwara	PROPN
fet-1381	434	18	state	state	PROPN
fet-1381	434	19	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	434	20	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
fet-1381	434	21	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
fet-1381	434	22	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	435	1	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
fet-1381	435	2	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	435	3	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	436	1	university	university	NOUN
fet-1381	436	2	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	436	3	ilorin	ilorin	PROPN
fet-1381	436	4	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	436	5	ilorin	ilorin	NOUN
fet-1381	436	6	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	437	1	brown	brown	PROPN
fet-1381	437	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	437	3	h.	h.	PROPN
fet-1381	437	4	d.	d.	PROPN
fet-1381	437	5	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	437	6	2000	2000	NUM
fet-1381	437	7	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	437	8	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	438	1	principles	principle	NOUN
fet-1381	438	2	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	438	3	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	438	4	learning	learning	NOUN
fet-1381	438	5	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	438	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
fet-1381	438	7	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	438	8	4th	4th	ADJ
fet-1381	438	9	ed	ed	NOUN
fet-1381	438	10	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	438	11	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	438	12	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	439	1	englewood	englewood	PROPN
fet-1381	439	2	cliffs	cliffs	PROPN
fet-1381	439	3	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	439	4	nj	nj	PROPN
fet-1381	439	5	:	:	PUNCT
fet-1381	439	6	prentice	prentice	NOUN
fet-1381	439	7	-	-	PUNCT
fet-1381	439	8	hall	hall	NOUN
fet-1381	439	9	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	440	1	chen	chen	PROPN
fet-1381	440	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	440	3	j.	j.	PROPN
fet-1381	440	4	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	440	5	warden	warden	PROPN
fet-1381	440	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	440	7	c.	c.	PROPN
fet-1381	440	8	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	440	9	&	&	CCONJ
fet-1381	440	10	chang	chang	PROPN
fet-1381	440	11	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	440	12	h.	h.	PROPN
fet-1381	440	13	t.	t.	PROPN
fet-1381	440	14	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	440	15	2005	2005	NUM
fet-1381	440	16	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	440	17	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	441	1	motivators	motivator	NOUN
fet-1381	441	2	that	that	PRON
fet-1381	441	3	do	do	AUX
fet-1381	441	4	not	not	PART
fet-1381	441	5	motivate	motivate	VERB
fet-1381	441	6	:	:	PUNCT
fet-1381	441	7	the	the	DET
fet-1381	441	8	case	case	NOUN
fet-1381	441	9	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	441	10	chinese	chinese	ADJ
fet-1381	441	11	efl	efl	PROPN
fet-1381	441	12	learners	learner	NOUN
fet-1381	441	13	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	441	14	the	the	DET
fet-1381	441	15	influence	influence	NOUN
fet-1381	441	16	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	441	17	culture	culture	NOUN
fet-1381	441	18	on	on	ADP
fet-1381	441	19	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	441	20	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	442	1	tesol	tesol	PROPN
fet-1381	442	2	quarterly	quarterly	PROPN
fet-1381	442	3	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	442	4	39(4	39(4	NOUN
fet-1381	442	5	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	442	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	442	7	609	609	NUM
fet-1381	442	8	-	-	SYM
fet-1381	442	9	633	633	NUM
fet-1381	442	10	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	443	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/3588524	https://doi.org/10.2307/3588524	PROPN
fet-1381	443	2	chiara	chiara	X
fet-1381	443	3	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	443	4	t.	t.	PROPN
fet-1381	443	5	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	443	6	&	&	CCONJ
fet-1381	443	7	oller	oller	PROPN
fet-1381	443	8	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	443	9	j.	j.	PROPN
fet-1381	443	10	w.	w.	PROPN
fet-1381	443	11	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	443	12	1978	1978	NUM
fet-1381	443	13	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	443	14	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	444	1	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	444	2	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	444	3	attained	attain	VERB
fet-1381	444	4	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
fet-1381	444	5	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	444	6	efl	efl	PROPN
fet-1381	444	7	:	:	PUNCT
fet-1381	444	8	a	a	DET
fet-1381	444	9	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
fet-1381	444	10	study	study	NOUN
fet-1381	444	11	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	444	12	adult	adult	NOUN
fet-1381	444	13	japanese	japanese	ADJ
fet-1381	444	14	speakers	speaker	NOUN
fet-1381	444	15	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	445	1	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	445	2	learning	learning	NOUN
fet-1381	445	3	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	445	4	8	8	NUM
fet-1381	445	5	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	445	6	55	55	NUM
fet-1381	445	7	-	-	SYM
fet-1381	445	8	68	68	NUM
fet-1381	445	9	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	446	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-1770.1978.tb00304.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-1770.1978.tb00304.x	PROPN
fet-1381	446	2	chukwu	chukwu	NOUN
fet-1381	446	3	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	446	4	c.	c.	PROPN
fet-1381	446	5	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	446	6	1983	1983	NUM
fet-1381	446	7	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	446	8	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	447	1	a	a	DET
fet-1381	447	2	correlation	correlation	NOUN
fet-1381	447	3	study	study	NOUN
fet-1381	447	4	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	447	5	attitudinal	attitudinal	ADJ
fet-1381	447	6	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	447	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	447	8	variables	variable	NOUN
fet-1381	447	9	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	447	10	second	second	ADJ
fet-1381	447	11	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	447	12	learning	learning	NOUN
fet-1381	447	13	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	447	14	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
fet-1381	447	15	ma	ma	PROPN
fet-1381	447	16	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
fet-1381	447	17	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	447	18	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	448	1	ahmadu	ahmadu	PROPN
fet-1381	448	2	bello	bello	PROPN
fet-1381	448	3	university	university	PROPN
fet-1381	448	4	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	448	5	zaria	zaria	PROPN
fet-1381	448	6	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	449	1	clément	clément	PROPN
fet-1381	449	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	449	3	r.	r.	PROPN
fet-1381	449	4	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	449	5	&	&	CCONJ
fet-1381	449	6	kruidenier	kruidenier	PROPN
fet-1381	449	7	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	449	8	b.	b.	PROPN
fet-1381	449	9	g.	g.	PROPN
fet-1381	449	10	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	449	11	1983	1983	NUM
fet-1381	449	12	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	449	13	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	450	1	orientation	orientation	NOUN
fet-1381	450	2	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	450	3	second	second	ADJ
fet-1381	450	4	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	450	5	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
fet-1381	450	6	:	:	PUNCT
fet-1381	450	7	i.	i.	NOUN
fet-1381	450	8	the	the	DET
fet-1381	450	9	effects	effect	NOUN
fet-1381	450	10	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	450	11	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
fet-1381	450	12	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	450	13	milieu	milieu	NOUN
fet-1381	450	14	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	450	15	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	450	16	target	target	VERB
fet-1381	450	17	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	450	18	on	on	ADP
fet-1381	450	19	their	their	PRON
fet-1381	450	20	emergence	emergence	NOUN
fet-1381	450	21	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	451	1	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	451	2	learning	learning	NOUN
fet-1381	451	3	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	451	4	33	33	NUM
fet-1381	451	5	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	451	6	273	273	NUM
fet-1381	451	7	-	-	SYM
fet-1381	451	8	291	291	NUM
fet-1381	451	9	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	452	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-1770.1983.tb00542.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-1770.1983.tb00542.x	NOUN
fet-1381	452	2	csizer	csizer	NOUN
fet-1381	452	3	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	452	4	k.	k.	PROPN
fet-1381	452	5	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	452	6	&	&	CCONJ
fet-1381	452	7	dörnyei	dörnyei	PROPN
fet-1381	452	8	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	452	9	z.	z.	PROPN
fet-1381	452	10	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	452	11	2005	2005	NUM
fet-1381	452	12	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	452	13	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	453	1	the	the	DET
fet-1381	453	2	internal	internal	ADJ
fet-1381	453	3	structure	structure	NOUN
fet-1381	453	4	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	453	5	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	453	6	learning	learn	VERB
fet-1381	453	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	453	8	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	453	9	its	its	PRON
fet-1381	453	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fet-1381	453	11	with	with	ADP
fet-1381	453	12	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	453	13	choice	choice	NOUN
fet-1381	453	14	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	453	15	learning	learning	NOUN
fet-1381	453	16	effort	effort	NOUN
fet-1381	453	17	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	454	1	the	the	DET
fet-1381	454	2	modern	modern	ADJ
fet-1381	454	3	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	454	4	journal	journal	NOUN
fet-1381	454	5	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	454	6	89(1	89(1	NUM
fet-1381	454	7	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	454	8	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	454	9	19	19	NUM
fet-1381	454	10	-	-	SYM
fet-1381	454	11	36	36	NUM
fet-1381	454	12	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	455	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0026-7902.2005.00263.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0026-7902.2005.00263.x	PROPN
fet-1381	455	2	deci	deci	PROPN
fet-1381	455	3	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	455	4	e.	e.	PROPN
fet-1381	455	5	l.	l.	PROPN
fet-1381	455	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	455	7	&	&	CCONJ
fet-1381	455	8	ryan	ryan	PROPN
fet-1381	455	9	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	455	10	r.	r.	PROPN
fet-1381	455	11	m.	m.	PROPN
fet-1381	455	12	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	455	13	1985	1985	NUM
fet-1381	455	14	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	455	15	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	456	1	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
fet-1381	456	2	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	456	3	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	456	4	self	self	NOUN
fet-1381	456	5	-	-	PUNCT
fet-1381	456	6	determination	determination	NOUN
fet-1381	456	7	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	456	8	human	human	ADJ
fet-1381	456	9	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
fet-1381	456	10	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	457	1	new	new	PROPN
fet-1381	457	2	york	york	PROPN
fet-1381	457	3	:	:	PUNCT
fet-1381	458	1	plenum	plenum	PROPN
fet-1381	458	2	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	459	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2271-7	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2271-7	PROPN
fet-1381	459	2	dörnyei	dörnyei	PROPN
fet-1381	459	3	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	459	4	z.	z.	PROPN
fet-1381	459	5	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	459	6	2001	2001	NUM
fet-1381	459	7	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	459	8	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	460	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
fet-1381	460	2	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	460	3	researching	research	VERB
fet-1381	460	4	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	460	5	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	461	1	london	london	PROPN
fet-1381	461	2	:	:	PUNCT
fet-1381	461	3	longman	longman	PROPN
fet-1381	461	4	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	462	1	dörnyei	dörnyei	PROPN
fet-1381	462	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	462	3	z.	z.	PROPN
fet-1381	462	4	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	462	5	&	&	CCONJ
fet-1381	462	6	clément	clément	PROPN
fet-1381	462	7	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	462	8	r.	r.	PROPN
fet-1381	462	9	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	462	10	2001	2001	NUM
fet-1381	462	11	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	462	12	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	463	1	motivational	motivational	ADJ
fet-1381	463	2	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fet-1381	463	3	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	463	4	learning	learn	VERB
fet-1381	463	5	different	different	ADJ
fet-1381	463	6	target	target	NOUN
fet-1381	463	7	languages	language	NOUN
fet-1381	463	8	:	:	PUNCT
fet-1381	463	9	results	result	NOUN
fet-1381	463	10	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	463	11	a	a	DET
fet-1381	463	12	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
fet-1381	463	13	survey	survey	NOUN
fet-1381	463	14	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	464	1	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	464	2	z.	z.	PROPN
fet-1381	464	3	dörnyei	dörnyei	PROPN
fet-1381	464	4	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	464	5	&	&	CCONJ
fet-1381	464	6	r.	r.	PROPN
fet-1381	464	7	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
fet-1381	464	8	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	464	9	eds	eds	PROPN
fet-1381	464	10	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	464	11	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	464	12	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	464	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	464	14	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	464	15	second	second	ADJ
fet-1381	464	16	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	464	17	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
fet-1381	464	18	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	464	19	pp	pp	ADJ
fet-1381	464	20	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	465	1	399	399	NUM
fet-1381	465	2	-	-	SYM
fet-1381	465	3	432	432	NUM
fet-1381	465	4	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	465	5	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	466	1	honolulu	honolulu	PROPN
fet-1381	466	2	:	:	PUNCT
fet-1381	466	3	university	university	NOUN
fet-1381	466	4	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	466	5	hawai’i	hawai’i	NOUN
fet-1381	466	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	466	7	second	second	ADJ
fet-1381	466	8	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	466	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
fet-1381	466	10	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	466	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
fet-1381	466	12	center	center	NOUN
fet-1381	466	13	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	467	1	ellis	ellis	PROPN
fet-1381	467	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	467	3	r.	r.	PROPN
fet-1381	467	4	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	467	5	1994	1994	NUM
fet-1381	467	6	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	467	7	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	468	1	the	the	DET
fet-1381	468	2	study	study	NOUN
fet-1381	468	3	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	468	4	second	second	ADJ
fet-1381	468	5	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	468	6	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
fet-1381	468	7	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	469	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
fet-1381	469	2	:	:	PUNCT
fet-1381	469	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
fet-1381	469	4	university	university	PROPN
fet-1381	469	5	press	press	NOUN
fet-1381	469	6	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	470	1	gardner	gardner	PROPN
fet-1381	470	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	470	3	r.	r.	PROPN
fet-1381	470	4	c.	c.	PROPN
fet-1381	470	5	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	470	6	2001b	2001b	NUM
fet-1381	470	7	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	470	8	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	471	1	integrative	integrative	ADJ
fet-1381	471	2	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	471	3	:	:	PUNCT
fet-1381	471	4	past	past	ADJ
fet-1381	471	5	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	471	6	present	present	ADJ
fet-1381	471	7	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	471	8	future	future	NOUN
fet-1381	471	9	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	472	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
fet-1381	472	2	november	november	PROPN
fet-1381	472	3	20	20	NUM
fet-1381	472	4	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	472	5	2008	2008	NUM
fet-1381	472	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	472	7	from	from	ADP
fet-1381	472	8	http://publish.uwo.ca/~gardner/gardnerpubliclecture1.pdf	http://publish.uwo.ca/~gardner/gardnerpubliclecture1.pdf	PROPN
fet-1381	472	9	gardner	gardner	NOUN
fet-1381	472	10	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	472	11	r.	r.	PROPN
fet-1381	472	12	c.	c.	PROPN
fet-1381	472	13	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	472	14	2001c	2001c	NUM
fet-1381	472	15	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	472	16	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	473	1	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	473	2	learning	learn	VERB
fet-1381	473	3	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	473	4	:	:	PUNCT
fet-1381	473	5	the	the	DET
fet-1381	473	6	student	student	NOUN
fet-1381	473	7	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	473	8	the	the	DET
fet-1381	473	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
fet-1381	473	10	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	473	11	the	the	DET
fet-1381	473	12	researcher	researcher	NOUN
fet-1381	473	13	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	474	1	being	be	AUX
fet-1381	474	2	a	a	DET
fet-1381	474	3	key	key	ADJ
fet-1381	474	4	-	-	PUNCT
fet-1381	474	5	note	note	NOUN
fet-1381	474	6	address	address	NOUN
fet-1381	474	7	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	474	8	the	the	DET
fet-1381	474	9	texas	texas	PROPN
fet-1381	474	10	foreign	foreign	PROPN
fet-1381	474	11	language	language	PROPN
fet-1381	474	12	education	education	NOUN
fet-1381	474	13	conference	conference	NOUN
fet-1381	474	14	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	474	15	university	university	PROPN
fet-1381	474	16	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	474	17	texas	texas	PROPN
fet-1381	474	18	at	at	ADP
fet-1381	474	19	austin	austin	PROPN
fet-1381	474	20	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	474	21	austin	austin	PROPN
fet-1381	474	22	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	474	23	texas	texas	PROPN
fet-1381	474	24	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	474	25	gardner	gardner	PROPN
fet-1381	474	26	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	474	27	r.	r.	PROPN
fet-1381	474	28	c.	c.	PROPN
fet-1381	474	29	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	474	30	masgoret	masgoret	ADJ
fet-1381	474	31	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	474	32	a.	a.	NOUN
fet-1381	474	33	m.	m.	NOUN
fet-1381	474	34	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	474	35	&	&	CCONJ
fet-1381	474	36	tremblay	tremblay	PROPN
fet-1381	474	37	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	474	38	p.	p.	PROPN
fet-1381	474	39	f.	f.	PROPN
fet-1381	474	40	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	474	41	1999	1999	NUM
fet-1381	474	42	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	474	43	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	475	1	home	home	NOUN
fet-1381	475	2	background	background	NOUN
fet-1381	475	3	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fet-1381	475	4	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	475	5	second	second	ADJ
fet-1381	475	6	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	475	7	learning	learning	NOUN
fet-1381	475	8	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	476	1	journal	journal	NOUN
fet-1381	476	2	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	476	3	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	476	4	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	476	5	social	social	ADJ
fet-1381	476	6	psychology	psychology	NOUN
fet-1381	476	7	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	476	8	18	18	NUM
fet-1381	476	9	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	476	10	419	419	NUM
fet-1381	476	11	-	-	SYM
fet-1381	476	12	437	437	NUM
fet-1381	476	13	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	477	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0261927x99018004004	https://doi.org/10.1177/0261927x99018004004	PROPN
fet-1381	477	2	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	PROPN
fet-1381	477	3	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
fet-1381	477	4	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	477	5	education	education	NOUN
fet-1381	477	6	technology	technology	NOUN
fet-1381	477	7	vol	vol	NOUN
fet-1381	477	8	.	.	PROPN
fet-1381	478	1	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	478	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	478	3	no	no	INTJ
fet-1381	478	4	.	.	NOUN
fet-1381	478	5	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	478	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	478	7	2018	2018	NUM
fet-1381	478	8	49	49	NUM
fet-1381	478	9	published	publish	VERB
fet-1381	478	10	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	478	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
fet-1381	478	12	inc	inc	PROPN
fet-1381	478	13	.	.	PROPN
fet-1381	478	14	gardner	gardner	PROPN
fet-1381	478	15	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	478	16	r.	r.	PROPN
fet-1381	478	17	c.	c.	PROPN
fet-1381	478	18	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	478	19	smythe	smythe	PROPN
fet-1381	478	20	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	478	21	p.	p.	PROPN
fet-1381	478	22	c.	c.	PROPN
fet-1381	478	23	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	478	24	&	&	CCONJ
fet-1381	478	25	clément	clément	PROPN
fet-1381	478	26	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	478	27	r.	r.	PROPN
fet-1381	478	28	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	478	29	1979b	1979b	NUM
fet-1381	478	30	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	478	31	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	479	1	intensive	intensive	ADJ
fet-1381	479	2	second	second	ADJ
fet-1381	479	3	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	479	4	study	study	NOUN
fet-1381	479	5	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	479	6	a	a	DET
fet-1381	479	7	bicultural	bicultural	ADJ
fet-1381	479	8	milieu	milieu	NOUN
fet-1381	479	9	:	:	PUNCT
fet-1381	479	10	an	an	DET
fet-1381	479	11	investigation	investigation	NOUN
fet-1381	479	12	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	479	13	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	479	14	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	479	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	479	16	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	479	17	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	479	18	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
fet-1381	479	19	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	480	1	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	480	2	learning	learning	NOUN
fet-1381	480	3	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	480	4	29	29	NUM
fet-1381	480	5	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	480	6	305	305	NUM
fet-1381	480	7	-	-	SYM
fet-1381	480	8	320	320	NUM
fet-1381	480	9	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	481	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-1770.1979.tb01071.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-1770.1979.tb01071.x	PROPN
fet-1381	481	2	horwitz	horwitz	PROPN
fet-1381	481	3	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	481	4	e.	e.	PROPN
fet-1381	481	5	k.	k.	PROPN
fet-1381	481	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	481	7	horwitz	horwitz	PROPN
fet-1381	481	8	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	481	9	m.	m.	PROPN
fet-1381	481	10	b.	b.	PROPN
fet-1381	481	11	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	481	12	&	&	CCONJ
fet-1381	481	13	cope	cope	VERB
fet-1381	481	14	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	481	15	j.	j.	PROPN
fet-1381	481	16	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	481	17	1986	1986	NUM
fet-1381	481	18	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	481	19	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	482	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
fet-1381	482	2	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	482	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
fet-1381	482	4	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
fet-1381	482	5	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	483	1	the	the	DET
fet-1381	483	2	modern	modern	ADJ
fet-1381	483	3	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	483	4	journal	journal	NOUN
fet-1381	483	5	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	483	6	70(2	70(2	PROPN
fet-1381	483	7	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	483	8	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	483	9	125	125	NUM
fet-1381	483	10	-	-	SYM
fet-1381	483	11	132	132	NUM
fet-1381	483	12	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	484	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.1986.tb05256.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.1986.tb05256.x	PROPN
fet-1381	484	2	könig	könig	PROPN
fet-1381	484	3	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	484	4	g.	g.	PROPN
fet-1381	484	5	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	484	6	2006	2006	NUM
fet-1381	484	7	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	484	8	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	485	1	orientation	orientation	NOUN
fet-1381	485	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	485	3	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	485	4	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	485	5	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	485	6	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	485	7	turkish	turkish	ADJ
fet-1381	485	8	university	university	NOUN
fet-1381	485	9	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	485	10	learning	learn	VERB
fet-1381	485	11	a	a	DET
fet-1381	485	12	second	second	ADJ
fet-1381	485	13	foreign	foreign	ADJ
fet-1381	485	14	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	485	15	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	486	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
fet-1381	486	2	october	october	PROPN
fet-1381	486	3	20	20	NUM
fet-1381	486	4	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	486	5	2007	2007	NUM
fet-1381	486	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	486	7	from	from	ADP
fet-1381	486	8	http://www.ualberta.ca/~german/ejournal/koenig6.htm	http://www.ualberta.ca/~german/ejournal/koenig6.htm	PROPN
fet-1381	486	9	lamb	lamb	PROPN
fet-1381	486	10	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	486	11	m.	m.	NOUN
fet-1381	486	12	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	486	13	2004	2004	NUM
fet-1381	486	14	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	486	15	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	487	1	integrative	integrative	ADJ
fet-1381	487	2	orientation	orientation	NOUN
fet-1381	487	3	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	487	4	a	a	DET
fet-1381	487	5	globalizing	globalize	VERB
fet-1381	487	6	world	world	NOUN
fet-1381	487	7	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	488	1	system	system	NOUN
fet-1381	488	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	488	3	32	32	NUM
fet-1381	488	4	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	488	5	3	3	NUM
fet-1381	488	6	-	-	SYM
fet-1381	488	7	19	19	NUM
fet-1381	488	8	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	489	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2003.04.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2003.04.002	NOUN
fet-1381	489	2	macintyre	macintyre	PROPN
fet-1381	489	3	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	489	4	p.	p.	PROPN
fet-1381	489	5	d.	d.	PROPN
fet-1381	489	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	489	7	macmaster	macmaster	PROPN
fet-1381	489	8	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	489	9	k.	k.	PROPN
fet-1381	489	10	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	489	11	&	&	CCONJ
fet-1381	489	12	baker	baker	PROPN
fet-1381	489	13	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	489	14	s.	s.	PROPN
fet-1381	489	15	c.	c.	PROPN
fet-1381	489	16	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	489	17	2001	2001	NUM
fet-1381	489	18	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	489	19	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	490	1	the	the	DET
fet-1381	490	2	convergence	convergence	NOUN
fet-1381	490	3	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	490	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
fet-1381	490	5	models	model	NOUN
fet-1381	490	6	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	490	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	490	8	for	for	ADP
fet-1381	490	9	second	second	ADJ
fet-1381	490	10	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	490	11	learning	learning	NOUN
fet-1381	490	12	:	:	PUNCT
fet-1381	490	13	gardner	gardner	NOUN
fet-1381	490	14	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	490	15	pintrich	pintrich	NOUN
fet-1381	490	16	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	490	17	kuhl	kuhl	PROPN
fet-1381	490	18	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	490	19	mccroskey	mccroskey	NOUN
fet-1381	490	20	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	491	1	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	491	2	z.	z.	PROPN
fet-1381	491	3	dornyei	dornyei	PROPN
fet-1381	491	4	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	491	5	&	&	CCONJ
fet-1381	491	6	r.	r.	PROPN
fet-1381	491	7	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
fet-1381	491	8	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	491	9	eds	eds	PROPN
fet-1381	491	10	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	491	11	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	491	12	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	491	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	491	14	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	491	15	second	second	ADJ
fet-1381	491	16	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	491	17	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
fet-1381	491	18	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	491	19	pp	pp	ADJ
fet-1381	491	20	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	491	21	461	461	NUM
fet-1381	491	22	-	-	NUM
fet-1381	491	23	492	492	NUM
fet-1381	491	24	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	491	25	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	492	1	honolulu	honolulu	PROPN
fet-1381	492	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	492	3	hi	hi	INTJ
fet-1381	492	4	:	:	PUNCT
fet-1381	492	5	university	university	NOUN
fet-1381	492	6	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	492	7	hawaii	hawaii	PROPN
fet-1381	492	8	press	press	PROPN
fet-1381	492	9	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	493	1	marjan	marjan	PROPN
fet-1381	493	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	493	3	m.	m.	NOUN
fet-1381	493	4	a.	a.	NOUN
fet-1381	493	5	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	493	6	2008	2008	NUM
fet-1381	493	7	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	493	8	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	494	1	motivational	motivational	ADJ
fet-1381	494	2	orientation	orientation	NOUN
fet-1381	494	3	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	494	4	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	494	5	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	494	6	learning	learning	NOUN
fet-1381	494	7	:	:	PUNCT
fet-1381	494	8	a	a	DET
fet-1381	494	9	study	study	NOUN
fet-1381	494	10	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	494	11	iranian	iranian	ADJ
fet-1381	494	12	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
fet-1381	494	13	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	494	14	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	495	1	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	495	2	a.	a.	NOUN
fet-1381	495	3	shafae	shafae	PROPN
fet-1381	495	4	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	495	5	&	&	CCONJ
fet-1381	495	6	m.	m.	PROPN
fet-1381	495	7	nejati	nejati	PROPN
fet-1381	495	8	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	495	9	eds	ed	NOUN
fet-1381	495	10	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	495	11	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	495	12	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	495	13	global	global	ADJ
fet-1381	495	14	practices	practice	NOUN
fet-1381	495	15	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	495	16	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	495	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
fet-1381	495	18	:	:	PUNCT
fet-1381	495	19	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
fet-1381	495	20	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	495	21	the	the	DET
fet-1381	495	22	2008	2008	NUM
fet-1381	495	23	international	international	ADJ
fet-1381	495	24	conference	conference	NOUN
fet-1381	495	25	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	495	26	pp	pp	ADJ
fet-1381	495	27	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	495	28	126	126	NUM
fet-1381	495	29	-	-	SYM
fet-1381	495	30	135	135	NUM
fet-1381	495	31	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	495	32	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	496	1	universal	universal	ADJ
fet-1381	496	2	publishers	publisher	NOUN
fet-1381	496	3	:	:	PUNCT
fet-1381	496	4	florida	florida	PROPN
fet-1381	496	5	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	496	6	usa	usa	PROPN
fet-1381	496	7	.	.	PROPN
fet-1381	496	8	noels	noels	PROPN
fet-1381	496	9	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	496	10	k.	k.	PROPN
fet-1381	496	11	a.	a.	PROPN
fet-1381	496	12	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	496	13	pelletier	pelletier	NOUN
fet-1381	496	14	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	496	15	l.	l.	PROPN
fet-1381	496	16	c.	c.	PROPN
fet-1381	496	17	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	496	18	clément	clément	PROPN
fet-1381	496	19	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	496	20	r.	r.	PROPN
fet-1381	496	21	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	496	22	&	&	CCONJ
fet-1381	496	23	vallerand	vallerand	PROPN
fet-1381	496	24	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	496	25	r.	r.	PROPN
fet-1381	496	26	j.	j.	PROPN
fet-1381	496	27	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	496	28	2003	2003	NUM
fet-1381	496	29	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	496	30	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	497	1	why	why	SCONJ
fet-1381	497	2	are	be	AUX
fet-1381	497	3	you	you	PRON
fet-1381	497	4	learning	learn	VERB
fet-1381	497	5	a	a	DET
fet-1381	497	6	second	second	ADJ
fet-1381	497	7	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	497	8	?	?	PUNCT
fet-1381	498	1	motivational	motivational	ADJ
fet-1381	498	2	orientations	orientation	NOUN
fet-1381	498	3	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	498	4	self	self	NOUN
fet-1381	498	5	-	-	PUNCT
fet-1381	498	6	determination	determination	NOUN
fet-1381	498	7	theory	theory	NOUN
fet-1381	498	8	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	499	1	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	499	2	z.	z.	PROPN
fet-1381	499	3	dörnyei	dörnyei	PROPN
fet-1381	499	4	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	499	5	&	&	CCONJ
fet-1381	499	6	a.	a.	PROPN
fet-1381	499	7	cumming	cumming	PROPN
fet-1381	499	8	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	499	9	eds	ed	NOUN
fet-1381	499	10	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	499	11	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	499	12	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	499	13	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	499	14	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	499	15	orientations	orientation	NOUN
fet-1381	499	16	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	499	17	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	499	18	motivations	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	499	19	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	499	20	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	499	21	learning	learning	NOUN
fet-1381	499	22	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	499	23	pp	pp	ADJ
fet-1381	499	24	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	500	1	33	33	NUM
fet-1381	500	2	-	-	SYM
fet-1381	500	3	63	63	NUM
fet-1381	500	4	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	500	5	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	501	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
fet-1381	501	2	:	:	PUNCT
fet-1381	501	3	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
fet-1381	501	4	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	502	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9922.53223	https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9922.53223	PROPN
fet-1381	502	2	norris	norris	PROPN
fet-1381	502	3	-	-	PUNCT
fet-1381	502	4	holt	holt	PROPN
fet-1381	502	5	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	502	6	j.	j.	PROPN
fet-1381	502	7	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	502	8	2002	2002	NUM
fet-1381	502	9	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	502	10	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	503	1	an	an	DET
fet-1381	503	2	investigation	investigation	NOUN
fet-1381	503	3	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	503	4	japanese	japanese	ADJ
fet-1381	503	5	high	high	ADJ
fet-1381	503	6	school	school	NOUN
fet-1381	503	7	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	503	8	’	’	PART
fet-1381	503	9	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
fet-1381	503	10	towards	towards	ADP
fet-1381	503	11	the	the	DET
fet-1381	503	12	study	study	NOUN
fet-1381	503	13	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	503	14	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	503	15	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	504	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
fet-1381	504	2	january	january	PROPN
fet-1381	504	3	19	19	NUM
fet-1381	504	4	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	504	5	2009	2009	NUM
fet-1381	504	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	504	7	from	from	ADP
fet-1381	504	8	http://www.usq.edu.au/opacs/sllt/2/norris-holt02.htm	http://www.usq.edu.au/opacs/sllt/2/norris-holt02.htm	PROPN
fet-1381	504	9	obanya	obanya	NOUN
fet-1381	504	10	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	504	11	p.	p.	NOUN
fet-1381	504	12	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	504	13	1981	1981	NUM
fet-1381	504	14	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	504	15	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	505	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
fet-1381	505	2	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	505	3	modern	modern	ADJ
fet-1381	505	4	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	505	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
fet-1381	505	6	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	506	1	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	506	2	educational	educational	ADJ
fet-1381	506	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
fet-1381	506	4	series	series	NOUN
fet-1381	506	5	no	no	DET
fet-1381	506	6	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	506	7	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	506	8	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
fet-1381	506	9	:	:	PUNCT
fet-1381	506	10	icee	icee	PROPN
fet-1381	506	11	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	506	12	university	university	NOUN
fet-1381	506	13	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	506	14	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
fet-1381	506	15	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	507	1	ogar	ogar	PROPN
fet-1381	507	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	507	3	m.	m.	NOUN
fet-1381	507	4	n.	n.	PROPN
fet-1381	507	5	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	507	6	2007	2007	NUM
fet-1381	507	7	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	507	8	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	508	1	instructional	instructional	ADJ
fet-1381	508	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	508	3	media	medium	NOUN
fet-1381	508	4	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	508	5	learner	learner	NOUN
fet-1381	508	6	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	508	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
fet-1381	508	8	factors	factor	NOUN
fet-1381	508	9	as	as	ADP
fet-1381	508	10	correlates	correlate	NOUN
fet-1381	508	11	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	508	12	senior	senior	ADJ
fet-1381	508	13	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fet-1381	508	14	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	508	15	learning	learn	VERB
fet-1381	508	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
fet-1381	508	17	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	508	18	english	english	ADJ
fet-1381	508	19	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	508	20	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	508	21	cross	cross	NOUN
fet-1381	508	22	rivers	river	NOUN
fet-1381	508	23	state	state	PROPN
fet-1381	508	24	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	508	25	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
fet-1381	508	26	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
fet-1381	508	27	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	509	1	thesis	thesis	NOUN
fet-1381	509	2	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	509	3	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	510	1	university	university	NOUN
fet-1381	510	2	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	510	3	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
fet-1381	510	4	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	510	5	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
fet-1381	510	6	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	510	7	pavlenko	pavlenko	PROPN
fet-1381	510	8	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	510	9	a.	a.	NOUN
fet-1381	510	10	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	510	11	2002	2002	NUM
fet-1381	510	12	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	510	13	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	511	1	poststructuralist	poststructuralist	ADJ
fet-1381	511	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
fet-1381	511	3	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	511	4	the	the	DET
fet-1381	511	5	study	study	NOUN
fet-1381	511	6	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	511	7	social	social	ADJ
fet-1381	511	8	factors	factor	NOUN
fet-1381	511	9	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	511	10	second	second	ADJ
fet-1381	511	11	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	511	12	learning	learning	NOUN
fet-1381	511	13	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	511	14	use	use	VERB
fet-1381	511	15	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	512	1	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	512	2	v.	v.	ADP
fet-1381	512	3	cook	cook	PROPN
fet-1381	512	4	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	512	5	ed	ed	NOUN
fet-1381	512	6	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	512	7	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	512	8	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	512	9	portraits	portrait	NOUN
fet-1381	512	10	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	512	11	the	the	DET
fet-1381	512	12	l2	l2	NOUN
fet-1381	512	13	user	user	NOUN
fet-1381	512	14	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	512	15	pp	pp	ADJ
fet-1381	512	16	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	512	17	277	277	NUM
fet-1381	512	18	-	-	SYM
fet-1381	512	19	304	304	NUM
fet-1381	512	20	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	512	21	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	513	1	clevedon	clevedon	PROPN
fet-1381	513	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	513	3	england	england	PROPN
fet-1381	513	4	:	:	PUNCT
fet-1381	513	5	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
fet-1381	513	6	matters	matter	NOUN
fet-1381	513	7	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	513	8	ltd	ltd	PROPN
fet-1381	513	9	.	.	PROPN
fet-1381	513	10	pennycook	pennycook	PROPN
fet-1381	513	11	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	513	12	a.	a.	NOUN
fet-1381	513	13	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	513	14	1994	1994	NUM
fet-1381	513	15	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	513	16	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	514	1	the	the	DET
fet-1381	514	2	cultural	cultural	ADJ
fet-1381	514	3	politics	politic	NOUN
fet-1381	514	4	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	514	5	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	514	6	as	as	ADP
fet-1381	514	7	an	an	DET
fet-1381	514	8	international	international	ADJ
fet-1381	514	9	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	514	10	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	515	1	london	london	PROPN
fet-1381	515	2	:	:	PUNCT
fet-1381	515	3	longman	longman	NOUN
fet-1381	515	4	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	516	1	rahman	rahman	PROPN
fet-1381	516	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	516	3	s.	s.	PROPN
fet-1381	516	4	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	516	5	2005	2005	NUM
fet-1381	516	6	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	516	7	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	517	1	orientations	orientation	NOUN
fet-1381	517	2	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	517	3	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	517	4	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	517	5	english	english	PROPN
fet-1381	517	6	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	517	7	learning	learning	NOUN
fet-1381	517	8	:	:	PUNCT
fet-1381	517	9	a	a	DET
fet-1381	517	10	study	study	NOUN
fet-1381	517	11	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	517	12	bangladeshi	bangladeshi	ADJ
fet-1381	517	13	students	student	NOUN
fet-1381	517	14	at	at	ADP
fet-1381	517	15	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
fet-1381	517	16	level	level	NOUN
fet-1381	517	17	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	518	1	asian	asian	PROPN
fet-1381	518	2	efl	efl	PROPN
fet-1381	518	3	journal	journal	PROPN
fet-1381	518	4	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	518	5	7(1	7(1	NUM
fet-1381	518	6	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	518	7	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	519	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
fet-1381	519	2	may	may	AUX
fet-1381	519	3	26	26	NUM
fet-1381	519	4	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	519	5	2007	2007	NUM
fet-1381	519	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	519	7	from	from	ADP
fet-1381	519	8	http://www.asian-efl-journal.com/march_05_sr.html	http://www.asian-efl-journal.com/march_05_sr.html	PROPN
fet-1381	519	9	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	PROPN
fet-1381	519	10	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
fet-1381	519	11	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	519	12	education	education	NOUN
fet-1381	519	13	technology	technology	NOUN
fet-1381	519	14	vol	vol	NOUN
fet-1381	519	15	.	.	PROPN
fet-1381	520	1	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	520	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	520	3	no	no	INTJ
fet-1381	520	4	.	.	NOUN
fet-1381	520	5	1	1	NUM
fet-1381	520	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	520	7	2018	2018	NUM
fet-1381	520	8	50	50	NUM
fet-1381	520	9	published	publish	VERB
fet-1381	520	10	by	by	ADP
fet-1381	520	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
fet-1381	520	12	inc	inc	PROPN
fet-1381	520	13	.	.	PROPN
fet-1381	520	14	scovel	scovel	PROPN
fet-1381	520	15	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	520	16	t.	t.	PROPN
fet-1381	520	17	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	520	18	1978	1978	NUM
fet-1381	520	19	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	520	20	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	521	1	the	the	DET
fet-1381	521	2	effect	effect	NOUN
fet-1381	521	3	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	521	4	affect	affect	NOUN
fet-1381	521	5	on	on	ADP
fet-1381	521	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
fet-1381	521	7	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	521	8	learning	learning	NOUN
fet-1381	521	9	:	:	PUNCT
fet-1381	521	10	a	a	DET
fet-1381	521	11	review	review	NOUN
fet-1381	521	12	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	521	13	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
fet-1381	521	14	research	research	NOUN
fet-1381	521	15	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	522	1	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	522	2	learning	learning	NOUN
fet-1381	522	3	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	522	4	28	28	NUM
fet-1381	522	5	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	522	6	129	129	NUM
fet-1381	522	7	-	-	SYM
fet-1381	522	8	142	142	NUM
fet-1381	522	9	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	523	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-1770.1978.tb00309.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-1770.1978.tb00309.x	PROPN
fet-1381	523	2	sonaiya	sonaiya	PROPN
fet-1381	523	3	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	523	4	r.	r.	PROPN
fet-1381	523	5	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	523	6	2002	2002	NUM
fet-1381	523	7	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	523	8	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	524	1	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
fet-1381	524	2	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	524	3	learning	learning	NOUN
fet-1381	524	4	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	524	5	africa	africa	PROPN
fet-1381	524	6	:	:	PUNCT
fet-1381	524	7	a	a	DET
fet-1381	524	8	mismatch	mismatch	NOUN
fet-1381	524	9	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	524	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
fet-1381	524	11	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
fet-1381	524	12	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	525	1	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	525	2	culture	culture	NOUN
fet-1381	525	3	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	525	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
fet-1381	525	5	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	525	6	13(2	13(2	PROPN
fet-1381	525	7	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	525	8	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	525	9	106	106	NUM
fet-1381	525	10	-	-	SYM
fet-1381	525	11	116	116	NUM
fet-1381	525	12	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	525	13	https://doi.org/10.1080/07908310208666637	https://doi.org/10.1080/07908310208666637	PROPN
fet-1381	525	14	taylor	taylor	PROPN
fet-1381	525	15	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	525	16	d.	d.	PROPN
fet-1381	525	17	m.	m.	PROPN
fet-1381	525	18	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	525	19	meynard	meynard	NOUN
fet-1381	525	20	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	525	21	r.	r.	PROPN
fet-1381	525	22	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	525	23	&	&	CCONJ
fet-1381	525	24	rheault	rheault	PROPN
fet-1381	525	25	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	525	26	e.	e.	PROPN
fet-1381	525	27	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	525	28	1977	1977	NUM
fet-1381	525	29	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	525	30	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	526	1	threat	threat	NOUN
fet-1381	526	2	to	to	ADP
fet-1381	526	3	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
fet-1381	526	4	identity	identity	NOUN
fet-1381	526	5	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	526	6	second	second	ADJ
fet-1381	526	7	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	526	8	learning	learning	NOUN
fet-1381	526	9	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	527	1	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	527	2	h.	h.	PROPN
fet-1381	527	3	giles	giles	PROPN
fet-1381	527	4	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	527	5	ed	ed	NOUN
fet-1381	527	6	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	527	7	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	527	8	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	527	9	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	527	10	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	527	11	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
fet-1381	527	12	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	527	13	intergroup	intergroup	NOUN
fet-1381	527	14	relations	relation	NOUN
fet-1381	527	15	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	527	16	pp	pp	ADJ
fet-1381	527	17	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	527	18	99	99	NUM
fet-1381	527	19	-	-	SYM
fet-1381	527	20	118	118	NUM
fet-1381	527	21	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	527	22	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	528	1	academic	academic	ADJ
fet-1381	528	2	press	press	NOUN
fet-1381	528	3	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	529	1	tremblay	tremblay	NOUN
fet-1381	529	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	529	3	p.	p.	PROPN
fet-1381	529	4	f.	f.	PROPN
fet-1381	529	5	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	529	6	&	&	CCONJ
fet-1381	529	7	gardner	gardner	PROPN
fet-1381	529	8	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	529	9	r.	r.	PROPN
fet-1381	529	10	c.	c.	PROPN
fet-1381	529	11	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	529	12	1995	1995	NUM
fet-1381	529	13	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	529	14	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	530	1	expanding	expand	VERB
fet-1381	530	2	the	the	DET
fet-1381	530	3	motivational	motivational	ADJ
fet-1381	530	4	construct	construct	NOUN
fet-1381	530	5	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	530	6	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	530	7	learning	learning	NOUN
fet-1381	530	8	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	531	1	the	the	DET
fet-1381	531	2	modern	modern	ADJ
fet-1381	531	3	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	531	4	journal	journal	NOUN
fet-1381	531	5	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	531	6	79(4	79(4	NOUN
fet-1381	531	7	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	531	8	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	531	9	505	505	NUM
fet-1381	531	10	-	-	SYM
fet-1381	531	11	518	518	NUM
fet-1381	531	12	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	532	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.1995.tb05451.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.1995.tb05451.x	PROPN
fet-1381	532	2	uche	uche	PROPN
fet-1381	532	3	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	532	4	u.	u.	PROPN
fet-1381	532	5	w.	w.	PROPN
fet-1381	532	6	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	532	7	1984	1984	NUM
fet-1381	532	8	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	532	9	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	533	1	sociology	sociology	NOUN
fet-1381	533	2	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	533	3	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
fet-1381	533	4	education	education	NOUN
fet-1381	533	5	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	534	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
fet-1381	534	2	:	:	PUNCT
fet-1381	535	1	new	new	ADJ
fet-1381	535	2	african	african	ADJ
fet-1381	535	3	publishing	publishing	NOUN
fet-1381	535	4	press	press	NOUN
fet-1381	535	5	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	536	1	ushioda	ushioda	PROPN
fet-1381	536	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	536	3	e.	e.	PROPN
fet-1381	536	4	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	536	5	2003	2003	NUM
fet-1381	536	6	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	536	7	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	537	1	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	537	2	as	as	ADP
fet-1381	537	3	a	a	DET
fet-1381	537	4	socially	socially	ADV
fet-1381	537	5	mediated	mediate	VERB
fet-1381	537	6	process	process	NOUN
fet-1381	537	7	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	538	1	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	538	2	d.	d.	PROPN
fet-1381	538	3	little	little	PROPN
fet-1381	538	4	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	538	5	j.	j.	PROPN
fet-1381	538	6	ridley	ridley	PROPN
fet-1381	538	7	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	538	8	&	&	CCONJ
fet-1381	538	9	e.	e.	PROPN
fet-1381	538	10	ushioda	ushioda	PROPN
fet-1381	538	11	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	538	12	eds	ed	NOUN
fet-1381	538	13	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	538	14	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	538	15	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	538	16	learner	learner	NOUN
fet-1381	538	17	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
fet-1381	538	18	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	538	19	the	the	DET
fet-1381	538	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
fet-1381	538	21	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	538	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
fet-1381	538	23	:	:	PUNCT
fet-1381	538	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
fet-1381	538	25	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	538	26	learner	learner	NOUN
fet-1381	538	27	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	538	28	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
fet-1381	538	29	and	and	CCONJ
fet-1381	538	30	assessment	assessment	NOUN
fet-1381	538	31	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	538	32	pp	pp	ADJ
fet-1381	538	33	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	539	1	90	90	NUM
fet-1381	539	2	-	-	SYM
fet-1381	539	3	102	102	NUM
fet-1381	539	4	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	539	5	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	540	1	dublin	dublin	PROPN
fet-1381	540	2	:	:	PUNCT
fet-1381	540	3	authentik	authentik	PROPN
fet-1381	540	4	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	540	5	warden	warden	PROPN
fet-1381	540	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	540	7	c.	c.	PROPN
fet-1381	540	8	a.	a.	PROPN
fet-1381	540	9	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	540	10	&	&	CCONJ
fet-1381	540	11	lin	lin	PROPN
fet-1381	540	12	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	540	13	h.	h.	PROPN
fet-1381	540	14	j.	j.	PROPN
fet-1381	540	15	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	540	16	2000	2000	NUM
fet-1381	540	17	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	540	18	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	541	1	existence	existence	NOUN
fet-1381	541	2	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	541	3	integrative	integrative	ADJ
fet-1381	541	4	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fet-1381	541	5	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	541	6	an	an	DET
fet-1381	541	7	asian	asian	ADJ
fet-1381	541	8	efl	efl	PROPN
fet-1381	541	9	setting	setting	NOUN
fet-1381	541	10	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	542	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
fet-1381	542	2	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	542	3	annals	annal	NOUN
fet-1381	542	4	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	542	5	33	33	NUM
fet-1381	542	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	542	7	535	535	NUM
fet-1381	542	8	-	-	SYM
fet-1381	542	9	547	547	NUM
fet-1381	542	10	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	543	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1944-9720.2000.tb01997.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1944-9720.2000.tb01997.x	PROPN
fet-1381	543	2	wenden	wenden	PROPN
fet-1381	543	3	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	543	4	a.	a.	PROPN
fet-1381	543	5	l.	l.	PROPN
fet-1381	543	6	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	543	7	2002	2002	NUM
fet-1381	543	8	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	543	9	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	544	1	learner	learner	NOUN
fet-1381	544	2	development	development	NOUN
fet-1381	544	3	in	in	ADP
fet-1381	544	4	language	language	NOUN
fet-1381	544	5	learning	learning	NOUN
fet-1381	544	6	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	545	1	applied	apply	VERB
fet-1381	545	2	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
fet-1381	545	3	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	545	4	23(1	23(1	NOUN
fet-1381	545	5	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	545	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	545	7	32	32	NUM
fet-1381	545	8	-	-	SYM
fet-1381	545	9	55	55	NUM
fet-1381	545	10	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	546	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/23.1.32	https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/23.1.32	X
fet-1381	546	2	yoloye	yoloye	PROPN
fet-1381	546	3	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	546	4	t.	t.	PROPN
fet-1381	546	5	w.	w.	PROPN
fet-1381	546	6	(	(	PUNCT
fet-1381	546	7	2004	2004	NUM
fet-1381	546	8	)	)	PUNCT
fet-1381	546	9	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	547	1	that	that	SCONJ
fet-1381	547	2	we	we	PRON
fet-1381	547	3	may	may	AUX
fet-1381	547	4	learn	learn	VERB
fet-1381	547	5	better	well	ADV
fet-1381	547	6	.	.	PUNCT
fet-1381	548	1	an	an	DET
fet-1381	548	2	inaugural	inaugural	ADJ
fet-1381	548	3	lecture	lecture	NOUN
fet-1381	548	4	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	548	5	university	university	PROPN
fet-1381	548	6	of	of	ADP
fet-1381	548	7	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
fet-1381	548	8	,	,	PUNCT
fet-1381	548	9	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
fet-1381	548	10	:	:	PUNCT
fet-1381	548	11	stirling	stirling	PROPN
fet-1381	548	12	horden	horden	PROPN
fet-1381	548	13	publishers	publishers	PROPN
fet-1381	548	14	ltd	ltd	PROPN
fet-1381	548	15	.	.	PUNCT