id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
fet-4580	1	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
fet-4580	1	2	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	1	3	education	education	NOUN
fet-4580	1	4	technology	technology	NOUN
fet-4580	1	5	vol	vol	NOUN
fet-4580	1	6	.	.	PROPN
fet-4580	1	7	5	5	NUM
fet-4580	1	8	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	1	9	no.1	no.1	NUM
fet-4580	1	10	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	1	11	2022	2022	NUM
fet-4580	1	12	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	PROPN
fet-4580	1	13	issn	issn	VERB
fet-4580	1	14	2576	2576	NUM
fet-4580	1	15	-	-	SYM
fet-4580	1	16	1846	1846	NUM
fet-4580	1	17	(	(	PUNCT
fet-4580	1	18	print	print	NOUN
fet-4580	1	19	)	)	PUNCT
fet-4580	1	20	issn	issn	PROPN
fet-4580	1	21	2576	2576	NUM
fet-4580	1	22	-	-	SYM
fet-4580	1	23	1854	1854	NUM
fet-4580	1	24	(	(	PUNCT
fet-4580	1	25	online	online	NOUN
fet-4580	1	26	)	)	PUNCT
fet-4580	1	27	61	61	NUM
fet-4580	1	28	original	original	ADJ
fet-4580	1	29	paper	paper	NOUN
fet-4580	1	30	the	the	DET
fet-4580	1	31	role	role	NOUN
fet-4580	1	32	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	1	33	demographic	demographic	ADJ
fet-4580	1	34	factors	factor	NOUN
fet-4580	1	35	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	1	36	the	the	DET
fet-4580	1	37	process	process	NOUN
fet-4580	1	38	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	1	39	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	1	40	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fet-4580	1	41	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	1	42	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	1	43	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	1	44	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
fet-4580	1	45	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	1	46	sudan	sudan	PROPN
fet-4580	1	47	abdelrahim	abdelrahim	PROPN
fet-4580	1	48	hamid	hamid	PROPN
fet-4580	1	49	mugaddam1	mugaddam1	PROPN
fet-4580	1	50	1	1	NUM
fet-4580	1	51	jouf	jouf	PROPN
fet-4580	1	52	university	university	PROPN
fet-4580	1	53	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	1	54	sakaka	sakaka	PROPN
fet-4580	1	55	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	1	56	saudi	saudi	PROPN
fet-4580	1	57	arabia	arabia	PROPN
fet-4580	1	58	received	receive	VERB
fet-4580	1	59	:	:	PUNCT
fet-4580	1	60	february	february	PROPN
fet-4580	1	61	2	2	NUM
fet-4580	1	62	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	1	63	2022	2022	NUM
fet-4580	1	64	accepted	accept	VERB
fet-4580	1	65	:	:	PUNCT
fet-4580	1	66	february	february	PROPN
fet-4580	1	67	19	19	NUM
fet-4580	1	68	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	1	69	2022	2022	NUM
fet-4580	1	70	online	online	ADV
fet-4580	1	71	published	publish	VERB
fet-4580	1	72	:	:	PUNCT
fet-4580	1	73	march	march	PROPN
fet-4580	1	74	10	10	NUM
fet-4580	1	75	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	1	76	2022	2022	NUM
fet-4580	1	77	doi:10.22158	doi:10.22158	NOUN
fet-4580	1	78	/	/	SYM
fet-4580	1	79	fet.v5n1p61	fet.v5n1p61	ADJ
fet-4580	1	80	url	url	NOUN
fet-4580	1	81	:	:	PUNCT
fet-4580	1	82	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/fet.v5n1p61	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/fet.v5n1p61	ADJ
fet-4580	1	83	abstract	abstract	NOUN
fet-4580	1	84	this	this	DET
fet-4580	1	85	paper	paper	NOUN
fet-4580	1	86	intends	intend	VERB
fet-4580	1	87	to	to	PART
fet-4580	1	88	investigate	investigate	VERB
fet-4580	1	89	the	the	DET
fet-4580	1	90	role	role	NOUN
fet-4580	1	91	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	1	92	demographic	demographic	ADJ
fet-4580	1	93	factors	factor	NOUN
fet-4580	1	94	such	such	ADJ
fet-4580	1	95	as	as	ADP
fet-4580	1	96	sex	sex	NOUN
fet-4580	1	97	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	1	98	age	age	NOUN
fet-4580	1	99	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	1	100	education	education	NOUN
fet-4580	1	101	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	1	102	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
fet-4580	1	103	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	1	104	intermarriage	intermarriage	NOUN
fet-4580	1	105	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	1	106	migration	migration	NOUN
fet-4580	1	107	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	1	108	job	job	NOUN
fet-4580	1	109	status	status	NOUN
fet-4580	1	110	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	1	111	the	the	DET
fet-4580	1	112	process	process	NOUN
fet-4580	1	113	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	1	114	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	1	115	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	1	116	among	among	ADP
fet-4580	1	117	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
fet-4580	1	118	migrant	migrant	ADJ
fet-4580	1	119	groups	group	NOUN
fet-4580	1	120	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	1	121	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
fet-4580	1	122	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	1	123	sudan	sudan	PROPN
fet-4580	1	124	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	2	1	the	the	DET
fet-4580	2	2	paper	paper	NOUN
fet-4580	2	3	depends	depend	VERB
fet-4580	2	4	on	on	ADP
fet-4580	2	5	structured	structured	ADJ
fet-4580	2	6	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
fet-4580	2	7	to	to	PART
fet-4580	2	8	collect	collect	VERB
fet-4580	2	9	data	datum	NOUN
fet-4580	2	10	on	on	ADP
fet-4580	2	11	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	2	12	presidency	presidency	NOUN
fet-4580	2	13	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	2	14	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	2	15	use	use	NOUN
fet-4580	2	16	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	2	17	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	2	18	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
fet-4580	2	19	among	among	ADP
fet-4580	2	20	fourteen	fourteen	NUM
fet-4580	2	21	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
fet-4580	2	22	groups	group	NOUN
fet-4580	2	23	living	live	VERB
fet-4580	2	24	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	2	25	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
fet-4580	2	26	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	2	27	the	the	DET
fet-4580	2	28	capital	capital	NOUN
fet-4580	2	29	city	city	NOUN
fet-4580	2	30	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	2	31	sudan	sudan	PROPN
fet-4580	2	32	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	3	1	the	the	DET
fet-4580	3	2	main	main	ADJ
fet-4580	3	3	objective	objective	NOUN
fet-4580	3	4	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	3	5	the	the	DET
fet-4580	3	6	study	study	NOUN
fet-4580	3	7	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	3	8	to	to	PART
fet-4580	3	9	investigate	investigate	VERB
fet-4580	3	10	the	the	DET
fet-4580	3	11	role	role	NOUN
fet-4580	3	12	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	3	13	these	these	DET
fet-4580	3	14	factors	factor	NOUN
fet-4580	3	15	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	3	16	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
fet-4580	3	17	or	or	CCONJ
fet-4580	3	18	hindering	hinder	VERB
fet-4580	3	19	the	the	DET
fet-4580	3	20	process	process	NOUN
fet-4580	3	21	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	3	22	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	3	23	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	3	24	among	among	ADP
fet-4580	3	25	the	the	DET
fet-4580	3	26	groups	group	NOUN
fet-4580	3	27	under	under	ADP
fet-4580	3	28	study	study	NOUN
fet-4580	3	29	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	4	1	pss	pss	PROPN
fet-4580	4	2	was	be	AUX
fet-4580	4	3	used	use	VERB
fet-4580	4	4	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	4	5	the	the	DET
fet-4580	4	6	process	process	NOUN
fet-4580	4	7	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	4	8	data	datum	NOUN
fet-4580	4	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fet-4580	4	10	using	use	VERB
fet-4580	4	11	qui	qui	X
fet-4580	4	12	square	square	ADJ
fet-4580	4	13	test	test	NOUN
fet-4580	4	14	to	to	PART
fet-4580	4	15	find	find	VERB
fet-4580	4	16	correlation	correlation	NOUN
fet-4580	4	17	between	between	ADP
fet-4580	4	18	demographic	demographic	ADJ
fet-4580	4	19	factors	factor	NOUN
fet-4580	4	20	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	4	21	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	4	22	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	4	23	among	among	ADP
fet-4580	4	24	the	the	DET
fet-4580	4	25	groups	group	NOUN
fet-4580	4	26	under	under	ADP
fet-4580	4	27	investigation	investigation	NOUN
fet-4580	4	28	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	5	1	results	result	NOUN
fet-4580	5	2	showed	show	VERB
fet-4580	5	3	a	a	DET
fet-4580	5	4	significant	significant	ADJ
fet-4580	5	5	correlation	correlation	NOUN
fet-4580	5	6	between	between	ADP
fet-4580	5	7	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	5	8	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	5	9	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	5	10	factors	factor	NOUN
fet-4580	5	11	such	such	ADJ
fet-4580	5	12	as	as	ADP
fet-4580	5	13	age	age	NOUN
fet-4580	5	14	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	5	15	sex	sex	NOUN
fet-4580	5	16	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	5	17	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	5	18	education	education	NOUN
fet-4580	5	19	among	among	ADP
fet-4580	5	20	the	the	DET
fet-4580	5	21	beja	beja	PROPN
fet-4580	5	22	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	5	23	the	the	DET
fet-4580	5	24	darfurians	darfurian	NOUN
fet-4580	5	25	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	5	26	the	the	DET
fet-4580	5	27	nuba	nuba	PROPN
fet-4580	5	28	mountains	mountain	NOUN
fet-4580	5	29	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
fet-4580	5	30	groups	group	NOUN
fet-4580	5	31	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	6	1	a	a	DET
fet-4580	6	2	less	less	ADJ
fet-4580	6	3	degree	degree	NOUN
fet-4580	6	4	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	6	5	significance	significance	NOUN
fet-4580	6	6	between	between	ADP
fet-4580	6	7	demographic	demographic	ADJ
fet-4580	6	8	factors	factor	NOUN
fet-4580	6	9	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	6	10	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	6	11	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	6	12	was	be	AUX
fet-4580	6	13	registered	register	VERB
fet-4580	6	14	by	by	ADP
fet-4580	6	15	the	the	DET
fet-4580	6	16	groups	group	NOUN
fet-4580	6	17	descending	descend	VERB
fet-4580	6	18	from	from	ADP
fet-4580	6	19	southern	southern	PROPN
fet-4580	6	20	sudan	sudan	PROPN
fet-4580	6	21	who	who	PRON
fet-4580	6	22	showed	show	VERB
fet-4580	6	23	a	a	DET
fet-4580	6	24	strong	strong	ADJ
fet-4580	6	25	tendency	tendency	NOUN
fet-4580	6	26	to	to	PART
fet-4580	6	27	preserve	preserve	VERB
fet-4580	6	28	their	their	PRON
fet-4580	6	29	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
fet-4580	6	30	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	6	31	cultural	cultural	ADJ
fet-4580	6	32	heritage	heritage	NOUN
fet-4580	6	33	during	during	ADP
fet-4580	6	34	their	their	PRON
fet-4580	6	35	stay	stay	NOUN
fet-4580	6	36	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	6	37	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
fet-4580	6	38	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	7	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
fet-4580	7	2	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	7	3	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fet-4580	7	4	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	7	5	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	7	6	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	7	7	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	7	8	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
fet-4580	7	9	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	7	10	sudan	sudan	PROPN
fet-4580	7	11	1	1	NUM
fet-4580	7	12	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	7	13	background	background	NOUN
fet-4580	7	14	from	from	ADP
fet-4580	7	15	a	a	DET
fet-4580	7	16	distant	distant	ADJ
fet-4580	7	17	time	time	NOUN
fet-4580	7	18	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	7	19	history	history	NOUN
fet-4580	7	20	to	to	ADP
fet-4580	7	21	the	the	DET
fet-4580	7	22	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
fet-4580	7	23	century	century	NOUN
fet-4580	7	24	efforts	effort	NOUN
fet-4580	7	25	to	to	PART
fet-4580	7	26	create	create	VERB
fet-4580	7	27	an	an	DET
fet-4580	7	28	artificial	artificial	ADJ
fet-4580	7	29	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	7	30	to	to	PART
fet-4580	7	31	play	play	VERB
fet-4580	7	32	the	the	DET
fet-4580	7	33	role	role	NOUN
fet-4580	7	34	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	7	35	a	a	DET
fet-4580	7	36	universal	universal	ADJ
fet-4580	7	37	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	7	38	have	have	AUX
fet-4580	7	39	been	be	AUX
fet-4580	7	40	attempted	attempt	VERB
fet-4580	7	41	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	8	1	the	the	DET
fet-4580	8	2	prime	prime	ADJ
fet-4580	8	3	objective	objective	NOUN
fet-4580	8	4	was	be	AUX
fet-4580	8	5	to	to	PART
fet-4580	8	6	find	find	VERB
fet-4580	8	7	a	a	DET
fet-4580	8	8	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	8	9	that	that	PRON
fet-4580	8	10	would	would	AUX
fet-4580	8	11	bind	bind	VERB
fet-4580	8	12	the	the	DET
fet-4580	8	13	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
fet-4580	8	14	diverse	diverse	ADJ
fet-4580	8	15	people	people	NOUN
fet-4580	8	16	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	8	17	the	the	DET
fet-4580	8	18	world	world	NOUN
fet-4580	8	19	into	into	ADP
fet-4580	8	20	a	a	DET
fet-4580	8	21	cohesive	cohesive	ADJ
fet-4580	8	22	whole	whole	NOUN
fet-4580	8	23	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	9	1	with	with	ADP
fet-4580	9	2	english	english	PROPN
fet-4580	9	3	on	on	ADP
fet-4580	9	4	its	its	PRON
fet-4580	9	5	way	way	NOUN
fet-4580	9	6	to	to	PART
fet-4580	9	7	assume	assume	VERB
fet-4580	9	8	such	such	DET
fet-4580	9	9	a	a	DET
fet-4580	9	10	position	position	NOUN
fet-4580	9	11	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	9	12	recent	recent	ADJ
fet-4580	9	13	decades	decade	NOUN
fet-4580	9	14	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	9	15	many	many	ADJ
fet-4580	9	16	people	people	NOUN
fet-4580	9	17	have	have	AUX
fet-4580	9	18	been	be	AUX
fet-4580	9	19	deeply	deeply	ADV
fet-4580	9	20	concerned	concerned	ADJ
fet-4580	9	21	at	at	ADP
fet-4580	9	22	the	the	DET
fet-4580	9	23	prospect	prospect	NOUN
fet-4580	9	24	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	10	1	for	for	ADP
fet-4580	10	2	them	they	PRON
fet-4580	10	3	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	10	4	english	english	PROPN
fet-4580	10	5	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	10	6	an	an	DET
fet-4580	10	7	imperial	imperial	ADJ
fet-4580	10	8	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	10	9	that	that	PRON
fet-4580	10	10	threatens	threaten	VERB
fet-4580	10	11	the	the	DET
fet-4580	10	12	world	world	NOUN
fet-4580	10	13	’s	’s	PART
fet-4580	10	14	rich	rich	ADJ
fet-4580	10	15	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
fet-4580	10	16	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	10	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
fet-4580	10	18	heritage	heritage	NOUN
fet-4580	10	19	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	11	1	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
fet-4580	11	2	human	human	ADJ
fet-4580	11	3	right	right	ADJ
fet-4580	11	4	activities	activity	NOUN
fet-4580	11	5	have	have	AUX
fet-4580	11	6	begun	begin	VERB
fet-4580	11	7	countering	counter	VERB
fet-4580	11	8	this	this	DET
fet-4580	11	9	universalizing	universalizing	ADJ
fet-4580	11	10	trend	trend	NOUN
fet-4580	11	11	with	with	ADP
fet-4580	11	12	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	11	13	repair	repair	NOUN
fet-4580	11	14	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	11	15	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fet-4580	11	16	programs	program	NOUN
fet-4580	11	17	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	12	1	they	they	PRON
fet-4580	12	2	stress	stress	VERB
fet-4580	12	3	the	the	DET
fet-4580	12	4	importance	importance	NOUN
fet-4580	12	5	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	12	6	diversity	diversity	NOUN
fet-4580	12	7	comparing	compare	VERB
fet-4580	12	8	the	the	DET
fet-4580	12	9	loss	loss	NOUN
fet-4580	12	10	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	12	11	a	a	DET
fet-4580	12	12	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	12	13	to	to	ADP
fet-4580	12	14	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	PROPN
fet-4580	12	15	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
fet-4580	12	16	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	12	17	education	education	NOUN
fet-4580	12	18	technology	technology	NOUN
fet-4580	12	19	vol	vol	NOUN
fet-4580	12	20	.	.	PROPN
fet-4580	13	1	5	5	NUM
fet-4580	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	13	3	no	no	INTJ
fet-4580	13	4	.	.	NOUN
fet-4580	13	5	1	1	NUM
fet-4580	13	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	13	7	2022	2022	NUM
fet-4580	13	8	62	62	NUM
fet-4580	13	9	published	publish	VERB
fet-4580	13	10	by	by	ADP
fet-4580	13	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
fet-4580	13	12	inc	inc	PROPN
fet-4580	13	13	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	14	1	the	the	DET
fet-4580	14	2	loss	loss	NOUN
fet-4580	14	3	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	14	4	species	specie	NOUN
fet-4580	14	5	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	14	6	the	the	DET
fet-4580	14	7	natural	natural	ADJ
fet-4580	14	8	world	world	NOUN
fet-4580	14	9	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	15	1	this	this	DET
fet-4580	15	2	trend	trend	NOUN
fet-4580	15	3	contributed	contribute	VERB
fet-4580	15	4	considerably	considerably	ADV
fet-4580	15	5	to	to	ADP
fet-4580	15	6	the	the	DET
fet-4580	15	7	growing	grow	VERB
fet-4580	15	8	concern	concern	NOUN
fet-4580	15	9	for	for	ADP
fet-4580	15	10	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
fet-4580	15	11	languages	language	NOUN
fet-4580	15	12	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	15	13	a	a	DET
fet-4580	15	14	variety	variety	NOUN
fet-4580	15	15	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	15	16	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
fet-4580	15	17	countries	country	NOUN
fet-4580	15	18	around	around	ADP
fet-4580	15	19	the	the	DET
fet-4580	15	20	world	world	NOUN
fet-4580	15	21	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	16	1	the	the	DET
fet-4580	16	2	concern	concern	NOUN
fet-4580	16	3	for	for	ADP
fet-4580	16	4	local	local	ADJ
fet-4580	16	5	languages	language	NOUN
fet-4580	16	6	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	16	7	sudan	sudan	PROPN
fet-4580	16	8	has	have	AUX
fet-4580	16	9	come	come	VERB
fet-4580	16	10	into	into	ADP
fet-4580	16	11	being	be	AUX
fet-4580	16	12	since	since	SCONJ
fet-4580	16	13	1972	1972	NUM
fet-4580	16	14	when	when	SCONJ
fet-4580	16	15	the	the	DET
fet-4580	16	16	institute	institute	NOUN
fet-4580	16	17	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	16	18	african	african	ADJ
fet-4580	16	19	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	16	20	asian	asian	ADJ
fet-4580	16	21	studies	study	NOUN
fet-4580	16	22	started	start	VERB
fet-4580	16	23	the	the	DET
fet-4580	16	24	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
fet-4580	16	25	survey	survey	NOUN
fet-4580	16	26	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	16	27	sudanese	sudanese	ADJ
fet-4580	16	28	languages	language	NOUN
fet-4580	16	29	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	17	1	the	the	DET
fet-4580	17	2	main	main	ADJ
fet-4580	17	3	aim	aim	NOUN
fet-4580	17	4	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	17	5	the	the	DET
fet-4580	17	6	program	program	NOUN
fet-4580	17	7	was	be	AUX
fet-4580	17	8	to	to	PART
fet-4580	17	9	find	find	VERB
fet-4580	17	10	an	an	DET
fet-4580	17	11	effective	effective	ADJ
fet-4580	17	12	solution	solution	NOUN
fet-4580	17	13	for	for	ADP
fet-4580	17	14	the	the	DET
fet-4580	17	15	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	17	16	problem	problem	NOUN
fet-4580	17	17	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	17	18	the	the	DET
fet-4580	17	19	country	country	NOUN
fet-4580	17	20	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	18	1	to	to	PART
fet-4580	18	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
fet-4580	18	3	this	this	PRON
fet-4580	18	4	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	18	5	a	a	DET
fet-4580	18	6	considerable	considerable	ADJ
fet-4580	18	7	amount	amount	NOUN
fet-4580	18	8	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	18	9	financial	financial	ADJ
fet-4580	18	10	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	18	11	human	human	ADJ
fet-4580	18	12	resources	resource	NOUN
fet-4580	18	13	was	be	AUX
fet-4580	18	14	provided	provide	VERB
fet-4580	18	15	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	19	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
fet-4580	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	19	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
fet-4580	19	4	the	the	DET
fet-4580	19	5	time	time	NOUN
fet-4580	19	6	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	19	7	efforts	effort	NOUN
fet-4580	19	8	spent	spend	VERB
fet-4580	19	9	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	19	10	the	the	DET
fet-4580	19	11	program	program	NOUN
fet-4580	19	12	did	do	AUX
fet-4580	19	13	not	not	PART
fet-4580	19	14	achieve	achieve	VERB
fet-4580	19	15	the	the	DET
fet-4580	19	16	desired	desire	VERB
fet-4580	19	17	goals	goal	NOUN
fet-4580	19	18	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	20	1	since	since	SCONJ
fet-4580	20	2	then	then	ADV
fet-4580	20	3	a	a	DET
fet-4580	20	4	number	number	NOUN
fet-4580	20	5	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	20	6	studies	study	NOUN
fet-4580	20	7	were	be	AUX
fet-4580	20	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
fet-4580	20	9	on	on	ADP
fet-4580	20	10	the	the	DET
fet-4580	20	11	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
fet-4580	20	12	situation	situation	NOUN
fet-4580	20	13	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	20	14	sudan	sudan	PROPN
fet-4580	20	15	with	with	ADP
fet-4580	20	16	special	special	ADJ
fet-4580	20	17	focus	focus	NOUN
fet-4580	20	18	on	on	ADP
fet-4580	20	19	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	20	20	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fet-4580	20	21	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	20	22	shift	shift	VERB
fet-4580	20	23	among	among	ADP
fet-4580	20	24	vernacular	vernacular	NOUN
fet-4580	20	25	-	-	PUNCT
fet-4580	20	26	speaking	speak	VERB
fet-4580	20	27	communities	community	NOUN
fet-4580	20	28	notably	notably	ADV
fet-4580	20	29	abu	abu	PROPN
fet-4580	20	30	manga	manga	NOUN
fet-4580	20	31	(	(	PUNCT
fet-4580	20	32	1978	1978	NUM
fet-4580	20	33	)	)	PUNCT
fet-4580	20	34	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	20	35	mahmoud	mahmoud	PROPN
fet-4580	20	36	(	(	PUNCT
fet-4580	20	37	1983	1983	NUM
fet-4580	20	38	)	)	PUNCT
fet-4580	20	39	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	20	40	zumrawi	zumrawi	X
fet-4580	20	41	(	(	PUNCT
fet-4580	20	42	1980	1980	NUM
fet-4580	20	43	)	)	PUNCT
fet-4580	20	44	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	20	45	miller	miller	PROPN
fet-4580	20	46	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	20	47	abu	abu	PROPN
fet-4580	20	48	manga	manga	PROPN
fet-4580	20	49	(	(	PUNCT
fet-4580	20	50	1992	1992	NUM
fet-4580	20	51	)	)	PUNCT
fet-4580	20	52	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	20	53	jahalla	jahalla	NOUN
fet-4580	20	54	(	(	PUNCT
fet-4580	20	55	2001	2001	NUM
fet-4580	20	56	)	)	PUNCT
fet-4580	20	57	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	20	58	mugaddam	mugaddam	NOUN
fet-4580	20	59	(	(	PUNCT
fet-4580	20	60	2006	2006	NUM
fet-4580	20	61	a	a	PRON
fet-4580	20	62	&	&	CCONJ
fet-4580	20	63	2006	2006	NUM
fet-4580	20	64	b	b	NOUN
fet-4580	20	65	)	)	PUNCT
fet-4580	20	66	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	21	1	most	most	ADJ
fet-4580	21	2	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	21	3	these	these	DET
fet-4580	21	4	studies	study	NOUN
fet-4580	21	5	proved	prove	VERB
fet-4580	21	6	that	that	SCONJ
fet-4580	21	7	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	21	8	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	21	9	towards	towards	ADP
fet-4580	21	10	arabic	arabic	ADJ
fet-4580	21	11	was	be	AUX
fet-4580	21	12	progressing	progress	VERB
fet-4580	21	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
fet-4580	21	14	among	among	ADP
fet-4580	21	15	the	the	DET
fet-4580	21	16	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	21	17	groups	group	NOUN
fet-4580	21	18	examined	examine	VERB
fet-4580	21	19	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	22	1	this	this	DET
fet-4580	22	2	study	study	NOUN
fet-4580	22	3	tries	try	VERB
fet-4580	22	4	to	to	PART
fet-4580	22	5	find	find	VERB
fet-4580	22	6	a	a	DET
fet-4580	22	7	link	link	NOUN
fet-4580	22	8	between	between	ADP
fet-4580	22	9	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	22	10	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	22	11	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	22	12	demographic	demographic	ADJ
fet-4580	22	13	factors	factor	NOUN
fet-4580	22	14	such	such	ADJ
fet-4580	22	15	as	as	ADP
fet-4580	22	16	age	age	NOUN
fet-4580	22	17	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	22	18	sex	sex	NOUN
fet-4580	22	19	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	22	20	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
fet-4580	22	21	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN
fet-4580	22	22	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	22	23	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	22	24	education	education	NOUN
fet-4580	22	25	among	among	ADP
fet-4580	22	26	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
fet-4580	22	27	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
fet-4580	22	28	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	22	29	greater	great	ADJ
fet-4580	22	30	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
fet-4580	22	31	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	23	1	the	the	DET
fet-4580	23	2	reason	reason	NOUN
fet-4580	23	3	behind	behind	ADP
fet-4580	23	4	choosing	choose	VERB
fet-4580	23	5	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
fet-4580	23	6	as	as	ADP
fet-4580	23	7	a	a	DET
fet-4580	23	8	field	field	NOUN
fet-4580	23	9	for	for	ADP
fet-4580	23	10	the	the	DET
fet-4580	23	11	present	present	ADJ
fet-4580	23	12	study	study	NOUN
fet-4580	23	13	was	be	AUX
fet-4580	23	14	its	its	PRON
fet-4580	23	15	cosmopolitan	cosmopolitan	ADJ
fet-4580	23	16	nature	nature	NOUN
fet-4580	23	17	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	23	18	strategic	strategic	ADJ
fet-4580	23	19	location	location	NOUN
fet-4580	23	20	as	as	ADP
fet-4580	23	21	a	a	DET
fet-4580	23	22	center	center	NOUN
fet-4580	23	23	for	for	ADP
fet-4580	23	24	immigration	immigration	NOUN
fet-4580	23	25	movements	movement	NOUN
fet-4580	23	26	from	from	ADP
fet-4580	23	27	all	all	ADV
fet-4580	23	28	over	over	ADP
fet-4580	23	29	the	the	DET
fet-4580	23	30	country	country	NOUN
fet-4580	23	31	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	24	1	immigration	immigration	NOUN
fet-4580	24	2	movements	movement	NOUN
fet-4580	24	3	to	to	ADP
fet-4580	24	4	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
fet-4580	24	5	have	have	AUX
fet-4580	24	6	particularly	particularly	ADV
fet-4580	24	7	increased	increase	VERB
fet-4580	24	8	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	24	9	recent	recent	ADJ
fet-4580	24	10	decades	decade	NOUN
fet-4580	24	11	due	due	ADJ
fet-4580	24	12	to	to	ADP
fet-4580	24	13	economic	economic	ADJ
fet-4580	24	14	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	24	15	political	political	ADJ
fet-4580	24	16	instabilities	instability	NOUN
fet-4580	24	17	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	24	18	vast	vast	ADJ
fet-4580	24	19	areas	area	NOUN
fet-4580	24	20	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	24	21	sudan	sudan	PROPN
fet-4580	24	22	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	25	1	as	as	ADP
fet-4580	25	2	a	a	DET
fet-4580	25	3	result	result	NOUN
fet-4580	25	4	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	25	5	people	people	NOUN
fet-4580	25	6	from	from	ADP
fet-4580	25	7	different	different	ADJ
fet-4580	25	8	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
fet-4580	25	9	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	25	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
fet-4580	25	11	backgrounds	background	NOUN
fet-4580	25	12	came	come	VERB
fet-4580	25	13	into	into	ADP
fet-4580	25	14	a	a	DET
fet-4580	25	15	close	close	ADJ
fet-4580	25	16	contact	contact	NOUN
fet-4580	25	17	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	25	18	an	an	DET
fet-4580	25	19	arabic	arabic	ADJ
fet-4580	25	20	dominated	dominate	VERB
fet-4580	25	21	environment	environment	NOUN
fet-4580	25	22	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	26	1	since	since	SCONJ
fet-4580	26	2	arabic	arabic	ADJ
fet-4580	26	3	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	26	4	the	the	DET
fet-4580	26	5	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	26	6	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	26	7	everyday	everyday	ADJ
fet-4580	26	8	communication	communication	NOUN
fet-4580	26	9	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	26	10	education	education	NOUN
fet-4580	26	11	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	26	12	media	medium	NOUN
fet-4580	26	13	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	26	14	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	26	15	official	official	ADJ
fet-4580	26	16	transaction	transaction	NOUN
fet-4580	26	17	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	26	18	the	the	DET
fet-4580	26	19	new	new	ADJ
fet-4580	26	20	environment	environment	NOUN
fet-4580	26	21	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	26	22	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
fet-4580	26	23	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
fet-4580	26	24	groups	group	NOUN
fet-4580	26	25	will	will	AUX
fet-4580	26	26	find	find	VERB
fet-4580	26	27	themselves	themselves	PRON
fet-4580	26	28	obliged	oblige	VERB
fet-4580	26	29	to	to	PART
fet-4580	26	30	learn	learn	VERB
fet-4580	26	31	the	the	DET
fet-4580	26	32	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	26	33	should	should	AUX
fet-4580	26	34	they	they	PRON
fet-4580	26	35	participate	participate	VERB
fet-4580	26	36	actively	actively	ADV
fet-4580	26	37	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	26	38	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
fet-4580	26	39	life	life	NOUN
fet-4580	26	40	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	27	1	however	however	ADV
fet-4580	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	27	3	this	this	DET
fet-4580	27	4	process	process	NOUN
fet-4580	27	5	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	27	6	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
fet-4580	27	7	takes	take	VERB
fet-4580	27	8	some	some	DET
fet-4580	27	9	time	time	NOUN
fet-4580	27	10	to	to	PART
fet-4580	27	11	complete	complete	VERB
fet-4580	27	12	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	28	1	as	as	ADP
fet-4580	28	2	a	a	DET
fet-4580	28	3	first	first	ADJ
fet-4580	28	4	generation	generation	NOUN
fet-4580	28	5	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	28	6	the	the	DET
fet-4580	28	7	new	new	ADJ
fet-4580	28	8	settlers	settler	NOUN
fet-4580	28	9	tended	tend	VERB
fet-4580	28	10	to	to	PART
fet-4580	28	11	retain	retain	VERB
fet-4580	28	12	their	their	PRON
fet-4580	28	13	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
fet-4580	28	14	languages	language	NOUN
fet-4580	28	15	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	28	16	but	but	CCONJ
fet-4580	28	17	they	they	PRON
fet-4580	28	18	were	be	AUX
fet-4580	28	19	faced	face	VERB
fet-4580	28	20	by	by	ADP
fet-4580	28	21	a	a	DET
fet-4580	28	22	new	new	ADJ
fet-4580	28	23	reality	reality	NOUN
fet-4580	28	24	:	:	PUNCT
fet-4580	28	25	their	their	PRON
fet-4580	28	26	languages	language	NOUN
fet-4580	28	27	were	be	AUX
fet-4580	28	28	no	no	ADV
fet-4580	28	29	longer	long	ADV
fet-4580	28	30	viable	viable	ADJ
fet-4580	28	31	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	28	32	lacking	lack	VERB
fet-4580	28	33	social	social	ADJ
fet-4580	28	34	recognition	recognition	NOUN
fet-4580	28	35	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	28	36	the	the	DET
fet-4580	28	37	new	new	ADJ
fet-4580	28	38	setting	setting	NOUN
fet-4580	28	39	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	29	1	as	as	ADP
fet-4580	29	2	a	a	DET
fet-4580	29	3	direct	direct	ADJ
fet-4580	29	4	consequence	consequence	NOUN
fet-4580	29	5	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	29	6	they	they	PRON
fet-4580	29	7	used	use	VERB
fet-4580	29	8	more	more	ADV
fet-4580	29	9	arabic	arabic	ADJ
fet-4580	29	10	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	29	11	speaking	speak	VERB
fet-4580	29	12	to	to	ADP
fet-4580	29	13	their	their	PRON
fet-4580	29	14	children	child	NOUN
fet-4580	29	15	even	even	ADV
fet-4580	29	16	within	within	ADP
fet-4580	29	17	the	the	DET
fet-4580	29	18	home	home	NOUN
fet-4580	29	19	domain	domain	NOUN
fet-4580	29	20	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	30	1	the	the	DET
fet-4580	30	2	next	next	ADJ
fet-4580	30	3	generation	generation	NOUN
fet-4580	30	4	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	30	5	being	be	AUX
fet-4580	30	6	exposed	expose	VERB
fet-4580	30	7	to	to	ADP
fet-4580	30	8	more	more	ADJ
fet-4580	30	9	arabic	arabic	ADJ
fet-4580	30	10	will	will	AUX
fet-4580	30	11	show	show	VERB
fet-4580	30	12	a	a	DET
fet-4580	30	13	lesser	less	ADJ
fet-4580	30	14	degree	degree	NOUN
fet-4580	30	15	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	30	16	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
fet-4580	30	17	mother	mother	NOUN
fet-4580	30	18	tongue	tongue	NOUN
fet-4580	30	19	retention	retention	NOUN
fet-4580	30	20	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	31	1	thus	thus	ADV
fet-4580	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	31	3	with	with	ADP
fet-4580	31	4	each	each	DET
fet-4580	31	5	succeeding	succeed	VERB
fet-4580	31	6	generation	generation	NOUN
fet-4580	31	7	the	the	DET
fet-4580	31	8	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
fet-4580	31	9	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	31	10	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
fet-4580	31	11	languages	language	NOUN
fet-4580	31	12	decreases	decrease	VERB
fet-4580	31	13	with	with	ADP
fet-4580	31	14	a	a	DET
fet-4580	31	15	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
fet-4580	31	16	increase	increase	NOUN
fet-4580	31	17	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	31	18	the	the	DET
fet-4580	31	19	dominance	dominance	NOUN
fet-4580	31	20	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	31	21	arabic	arabic	ADJ
fet-4580	31	22	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	32	1	if	if	SCONJ
fet-4580	32	2	things	thing	NOUN
fet-4580	32	3	go	go	VERB
fet-4580	32	4	on	on	ADP
fet-4580	32	5	this	this	DET
fet-4580	32	6	way	way	NOUN
fet-4580	32	7	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	32	8	vernacular	vernacular	NOUN
fet-4580	32	9	-	-	PUNCT
fet-4580	32	10	speaking	speak	VERB
fet-4580	32	11	communities	community	NOUN
fet-4580	32	12	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	32	13	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
fet-4580	32	14	will	will	AUX
fet-4580	32	15	experience	experience	VERB
fet-4580	32	16	an	an	DET
fet-4580	32	17	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
fet-4580	32	18	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	32	19	loss	loss	NOUN
fet-4580	32	20	or	or	CCONJ
fet-4580	32	21	even	even	ADV
fet-4580	32	22	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	32	23	death	death	NOUN
fet-4580	32	24	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	32	25	the	the	DET
fet-4580	32	26	long	long	ADJ
fet-4580	32	27	term	term	NOUN
fet-4580	32	28	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	33	1	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	33	2	the	the	DET
fet-4580	33	3	light	light	NOUN
fet-4580	33	4	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	33	5	the	the	DET
fet-4580	33	6	above	above	ADJ
fet-4580	33	7	arguments	argument	NOUN
fet-4580	33	8	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	33	9	the	the	DET
fet-4580	33	10	researcher	researcher	NOUN
fet-4580	33	11	has	have	AUX
fet-4580	33	12	randomly	randomly	ADV
fet-4580	33	13	selected	select	VERB
fet-4580	33	14	14	14	NUM
fet-4580	33	15	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	33	16	groups	group	NOUN
fet-4580	33	17	planned	plan	VERB
fet-4580	33	18	to	to	PART
fet-4580	33	19	offer	offer	VERB
fet-4580	33	20	some	some	DET
fet-4580	33	21	geographic	geographic	ADJ
fet-4580	33	22	representation	representation	NOUN
fet-4580	33	23	for	for	ADP
fet-4580	33	24	sudanese	sudanese	ADJ
fet-4580	33	25	languages	language	NOUN
fet-4580	33	26	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	34	1	they	they	PRON
fet-4580	34	2	provide	provide	VERB
fet-4580	34	3	a	a	DET
fet-4580	34	4	very	very	ADV
fet-4580	34	5	interesting	interesting	ADJ
fet-4580	34	6	case	case	NOUN
fet-4580	34	7	study	study	NOUN
fet-4580	34	8	as	as	SCONJ
fet-4580	34	9	they	they	PRON
fet-4580	34	10	are	be	AUX
fet-4580	34	11	very	very	ADV
fet-4580	34	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fet-4580	34	13	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	34	14	the	the	DET
fet-4580	34	15	sense	sense	NOUN
fet-4580	34	16	that	that	SCONJ
fet-4580	34	17	each	each	DET
fet-4580	34	18	group	group	NOUN
fet-4580	34	19	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	34	20	very	very	ADV
fet-4580	34	21	loyal	loyal	ADJ
fet-4580	34	22	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	34	23	committed	commit	VERB
fet-4580	34	24	to	to	ADP
fet-4580	34	25	its	its	PRON
fet-4580	34	26	own	own	ADJ
fet-4580	34	27	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	34	28	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	34	29	culture	culture	NOUN
fet-4580	34	30	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	34	31	yet	yet	CCONJ
fet-4580	34	32	directly	directly	ADV
fet-4580	34	33	confronted	confront	VERB
fet-4580	34	34	by	by	ADP
fet-4580	34	35	arabic	arabic	ADJ
fet-4580	34	36	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	34	37	a	a	DET
fet-4580	34	38	powerful	powerful	ADJ
fet-4580	34	39	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	34	40	on	on	ADP
fet-4580	34	41	its	its	PRON
fet-4580	34	42	way	way	NOUN
fet-4580	34	43	to	to	PART
fet-4580	34	44	displace	displace	VERB
fet-4580	34	45	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
fet-4580	34	46	languages	language	NOUN
fet-4580	34	47	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	34	48	all	all	DET
fet-4580	34	49	domains	domain	NOUN
fet-4580	34	50	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	34	51	communication	communication	NOUN
fet-4580	34	52	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	35	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	PROPN
fet-4580	35	2	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
fet-4580	35	3	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	35	4	education	education	NOUN
fet-4580	35	5	technology	technology	NOUN
fet-4580	35	6	vol	vol	NOUN
fet-4580	35	7	.	.	PROPN
fet-4580	35	8	5	5	NUM
fet-4580	35	9	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	35	10	no	no	INTJ
fet-4580	35	11	.	.	NOUN
fet-4580	35	12	1	1	NUM
fet-4580	35	13	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	35	14	2022	2022	NUM
fet-4580	35	15	63	63	NUM
fet-4580	35	16	published	publish	VERB
fet-4580	35	17	by	by	ADP
fet-4580	35	18	scholink	scholink	PROPN
fet-4580	35	19	inc	inc	PROPN
fet-4580	35	20	.	.	PROPN
fet-4580	35	21	2	2	NUM
fet-4580	35	22	.	.	X
fet-4580	35	23	methodology	methodology	NOUN
fet-4580	35	24	the	the	DET
fet-4580	35	25	subjects	subject	NOUN
fet-4580	35	26	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	35	27	this	this	DET
fet-4580	35	28	study	study	NOUN
fet-4580	35	29	were	be	AUX
fet-4580	35	30	randomly	randomly	ADV
fet-4580	35	31	selected	select	VERB
fet-4580	35	32	according	accord	VERB
fet-4580	35	33	to	to	ADP
fet-4580	35	34	age	age	NOUN
fet-4580	35	35	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	35	36	children	child	NOUN
fet-4580	35	37	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	35	38	youth	youth	NOUN
fet-4580	35	39	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	35	40	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	35	41	old	old	ADJ
fet-4580	35	42	people	people	NOUN
fet-4580	35	43	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	36	1	the	the	DET
fet-4580	36	2	original	original	ADJ
fet-4580	36	3	number	number	NOUN
fet-4580	36	4	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	36	5	respondents	respondent	NOUN
fet-4580	36	6	was	be	AUX
fet-4580	36	7	900	900	NUM
fet-4580	36	8	drawn	draw	VERB
fet-4580	36	9	from	from	ADP
fet-4580	36	10	15	15	NUM
fet-4580	36	11	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	36	12	groups	group	NOUN
fet-4580	36	13	:	:	PUNCT
fet-4580	36	14	nobiin	nobiin	NOUN
fet-4580	36	15	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	36	16	kenzi	kenzi	PROPN
fet-4580	36	17	-	-	PUNCT
fet-4580	36	18	dongolese	dongolese	PROPN
fet-4580	36	19	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	36	20	beja	beja	PROPN
fet-4580	36	21	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	36	22	dinka	dinka	PROPN
fet-4580	36	23	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	36	24	shilluk	shilluk	NOUN
fet-4580	36	25	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	36	26	viri	viri	NOUN
fet-4580	36	27	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	36	28	madi	madi	PROPN
fet-4580	36	29	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	36	30	gulfan	gulfan	NOUN
fet-4580	36	31	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	36	32	nyimang	nyimang	PROPN
fet-4580	36	33	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	36	34	miri	miri	PROPN
fet-4580	36	35	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	36	36	zaghawa	zaghawa	PROPN
fet-4580	36	37	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	36	38	fur	fur	NOUN
fet-4580	36	39	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	36	40	massalit	massalit	NOUN
fet-4580	36	41	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	36	42	daju	daju	ADV
fet-4580	36	43	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	36	44	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	36	45	ingassana	ingassana	NOUN
fet-4580	36	46	(	(	PUNCT
fet-4580	36	47	60	60	NUM
fet-4580	36	48	subjects	subject	NOUN
fet-4580	36	49	from	from	ADP
fet-4580	36	50	each	each	DET
fet-4580	36	51	group	group	NOUN
fet-4580	36	52	)	)	PUNCT
fet-4580	36	53	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	37	1	these	these	DET
fet-4580	37	2	groups	group	NOUN
fet-4580	37	3	were	be	AUX
fet-4580	37	4	selected	select	VERB
fet-4580	37	5	purposely	purposely	ADV
fet-4580	37	6	to	to	PART
fet-4580	37	7	form	form	VERB
fet-4580	37	8	some	some	DET
fet-4580	37	9	sort	sort	NOUN
fet-4580	37	10	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	37	11	geographic	geographic	ADJ
fet-4580	37	12	representation	representation	NOUN
fet-4580	37	13	for	for	ADP
fet-4580	37	14	the	the	DET
fet-4580	37	15	sudanese	sudanese	ADJ
fet-4580	37	16	languages	language	NOUN
fet-4580	37	17	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	38	1	thus	thus	ADV
fet-4580	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	38	3	the	the	DET
fet-4580	38	4	eastern	eastern	ADJ
fet-4580	38	5	part	part	NOUN
fet-4580	38	6	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	38	7	sudan	sudan	PROPN
fet-4580	38	8	was	be	AUX
fet-4580	38	9	represented	represent	VERB
fet-4580	38	10	by	by	ADP
fet-4580	38	11	beja	beja	PROPN
fet-4580	38	12	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	38	13	the	the	DET
fet-4580	38	14	blue	blue	PROPN
fet-4580	38	15	nile	nile	PROPN
fet-4580	38	16	by	by	ADP
fet-4580	38	17	ingassana	ingassana	PROPN
fet-4580	38	18	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	38	19	the	the	DET
fet-4580	38	20	south	south	NOUN
fet-4580	38	21	by	by	ADP
fet-4580	38	22	dinka	dinka	PROPN
fet-4580	38	23	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	38	24	shilluk	shilluk	NOUN
fet-4580	38	25	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	38	26	viri	viri	NOUN
fet-4580	38	27	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	38	28	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	38	29	madi	madi	PROPN
fet-4580	38	30	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	38	31	the	the	DET
fet-4580	38	32	nuba	nuba	PROPN
fet-4580	38	33	hills	hill	NOUN
fet-4580	38	34	by	by	ADP
fet-4580	38	35	gulfan	gulfan	NOUN
fet-4580	38	36	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	38	37	nyimang	nyimang	PROPN
fet-4580	38	38	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	38	39	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	38	40	miri	miri	PROPN
fet-4580	38	41	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	38	42	darfur	darfur	PROPN
fet-4580	38	43	by	by	ADP
fet-4580	38	44	zaghawa	zaghawa	PROPN
fet-4580	38	45	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	38	46	fur	fur	NOUN
fet-4580	38	47	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	38	48	massalit	massalit	NOUN
fet-4580	38	49	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	38	50	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	38	51	daju	daju	ADV
fet-4580	38	52	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	38	53	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	38	54	the	the	DET
fet-4580	38	55	north	north	NOUN
fet-4580	38	56	by	by	ADP
fet-4580	38	57	nobiin	nobiin	NOUN
fet-4580	38	58	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	38	59	kenz	kenz	PROPN
fet-4580	38	60	-	-	PUNCT
fet-4580	38	61	dongolese	dongolese	PROPN
fet-4580	38	62	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	39	1	after	after	ADP
fet-4580	39	2	checking	check	VERB
fet-4580	39	3	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	39	4	coding	code	VERB
fet-4580	39	5	the	the	DET
fet-4580	39	6	completed	complete	VERB
fet-4580	39	7	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
fet-4580	39	8	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	39	9	the	the	DET
fet-4580	39	10	data	datum	NOUN
fet-4580	39	11	representing	represent	VERB
fet-4580	39	12	the	the	DET
fet-4580	39	13	ingassana	ingassana	NOUN
fet-4580	39	14	were	be	AUX
fet-4580	39	15	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
fet-4580	39	16	(	(	PUNCT
fet-4580	39	17	the	the	DET
fet-4580	39	18	number	number	NOUN
fet-4580	39	19	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	39	20	the	the	DET
fet-4580	39	21	target	target	NOUN
fet-4580	39	22	subjects	subject	NOUN
fet-4580	39	23	was	be	AUX
fet-4580	39	24	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
fet-4580	39	25	)	)	PUNCT
fet-4580	39	26	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	39	27	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
fet-4580	39	28	the	the	DET
fet-4580	39	29	number	number	NOUN
fet-4580	39	30	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	39	31	subjects	subject	NOUN
fet-4580	39	32	included	include	VERB
fet-4580	39	33	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	39	34	data	data	NOUN
fet-4580	39	35	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fet-4580	39	36	dropped	drop	VERB
fet-4580	39	37	to	to	ADP
fet-4580	39	38	840	840	NUM
fet-4580	39	39	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	40	1	subjects	subject	NOUN
fet-4580	40	2	from	from	ADP
fet-4580	40	3	the	the	DET
fet-4580	40	4	first	first	ADJ
fet-4580	40	5	age	age	NOUN
fet-4580	40	6	group	group	NOUN
fet-4580	40	7	(	(	PUNCT
fet-4580	40	8	children	child	NOUN
fet-4580	40	9	)	)	PUNCT
fet-4580	40	10	were	be	AUX
fet-4580	40	11	selected	select	VERB
fet-4580	40	12	randomly	randomly	ADV
fet-4580	40	13	from	from	ADP
fet-4580	40	14	the	the	DET
fet-4580	40	15	three	three	NUM
fet-4580	40	16	towns	town	NOUN
fet-4580	40	17	constituting	constitute	VERB
fet-4580	40	18	greater	great	ADJ
fet-4580	40	19	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
fet-4580	40	20	:	:	PUNCT
fet-4580	40	21	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
fet-4580	40	22	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	40	23	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
fet-4580	40	24	north	north	NOUN
fet-4580	40	25	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	40	26	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	40	27	orndurman	orndurman	NOUN
fet-4580	40	28	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	41	1	most	most	ADJ
fet-4580	41	2	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	41	3	them	they	PRON
fet-4580	41	4	were	be	AUX
fet-4580	41	5	students	student	NOUN
fet-4580	41	6	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	41	7	primary	primary	ADJ
fet-4580	41	8	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	41	9	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fet-4580	41	10	schools	school	NOUN
fet-4580	41	11	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	42	1	their	their	PRON
fet-4580	42	2	overall	overall	ADJ
fet-4580	42	3	number	number	NOUN
fet-4580	42	4	was	be	AUX
fet-4580	42	5	280	280	NUM
fet-4580	42	6	(	(	PUNCT
fet-4580	42	7	20	20	NUM
fet-4580	42	8	subjects	subject	NOUN
fet-4580	42	9	from	from	ADP
fet-4580	42	10	each	each	DET
fet-4580	42	11	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	42	12	group	group	NOUN
fet-4580	42	13	)	)	PUNCT
fet-4580	42	14	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	42	15	their	their	PRON
fet-4580	42	16	age	age	NOUN
fet-4580	42	17	ranged	range	VERB
fet-4580	42	18	between	between	ADP
fet-4580	42	19	10	10	NUM
fet-4580	42	20	to	to	PART
fet-4580	42	21	l9	l9	PROPN
fet-4580	42	22	years	year	NOUN
fet-4580	42	23	old	old	ADJ
fet-4580	42	24	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	43	1	the	the	DET
fet-4580	43	2	schools	school	NOUN
fet-4580	43	3	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	43	4	which	which	PRON
fet-4580	43	5	these	these	DET
fet-4580	43	6	subjects	subject	NOUN
fet-4580	43	7	were	be	AUX
fet-4580	43	8	enrolled	enrol	VERB
fet-4580	43	9	usually	usually	ADV
fet-4580	43	10	follow	follow	VERB
fet-4580	43	11	the	the	DET
fet-4580	43	12	ministry	ministry	PROPN
fet-4580	43	13	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	43	14	education	education	PROPN
fet-4580	43	15	syllabus	syllabus	PROPN
fet-4580	43	16	where	where	SCONJ
fet-4580	43	17	arabic	arabic	ADJ
fet-4580	43	18	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	43	19	used	use	VERB
fet-4580	43	20	as	as	ADP
fet-4580	43	21	a	a	DET
fet-4580	43	22	medium	medium	NOUN
fet-4580	43	23	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	43	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
fet-4580	43	25	as	as	ADV
fet-4580	43	26	well	well	ADV
fet-4580	43	27	as	as	ADP
fet-4580	43	28	a	a	DET
fet-4580	43	29	subject	subject	NOUN
fet-4580	43	30	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	44	1	the	the	DET
fet-4580	44	2	second	second	ADJ
fet-4580	44	3	group	group	NOUN
fet-4580	44	4	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	44	5	subjects	subject	NOUN
fet-4580	44	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	44	7	youth	youth	NOUN
fet-4580	44	8	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	44	9	consisted	consist	VERB
fet-4580	44	10	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	44	11	university	university	NOUN
fet-4580	44	12	students	student	NOUN
fet-4580	44	13	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	44	14	civil	civil	ADJ
fet-4580	44	15	service	service	NOUN
fet-4580	44	16	employees	employee	NOUN
fet-4580	44	17	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	44	18	soldiers	soldier	NOUN
fet-4580	44	19	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	44	20	workers	worker	NOUN
fet-4580	44	21	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	44	22	etc	etc	X
fet-4580	44	23	.	.	X
fet-4580	45	1	they	they	PRON
fet-4580	45	2	were	be	AUX
fet-4580	45	3	280	280	NUM
fet-4580	45	4	subjects	subject	NOUN
fet-4580	45	5	representing	represent	VERB
fet-4580	45	6	the	the	DET
fet-4580	45	7	fourteen	fourteen	NUM
fet-4580	45	8	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	45	9	groups	group	NOUN
fet-4580	45	10	examined	examine	VERB
fet-4580	45	11	(	(	PUNCT
fet-4580	45	12	20	20	NUM
fet-4580	45	13	subjects	subject	NOUN
fet-4580	45	14	from	from	ADP
fet-4580	45	15	each	each	DET
fet-4580	45	16	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	45	17	group	group	NOUN
fet-4580	45	18	)	)	PUNCT
fet-4580	45	19	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	46	1	their	their	PRON
fet-4580	46	2	age	age	NOUN
fet-4580	46	3	ranged	range	VERB
fet-4580	46	4	between	between	ADP
fet-4580	46	5	20	20	NUM
fet-4580	46	6	to	to	PART
fet-4580	46	7	39	39	NUM
fet-4580	46	8	years	year	NOUN
fet-4580	46	9	old	old	ADJ
fet-4580	46	10	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	47	1	the	the	DET
fet-4580	47	2	third	third	ADJ
fet-4580	47	3	group	group	NOUN
fet-4580	47	4	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	47	5	subjects	subject	NOUN
fet-4580	47	6	(	(	PUNCT
fet-4580	47	7	old	old	ADJ
fet-4580	47	8	people	people	NOUN
fet-4580	47	9	)	)	PUNCT
fet-4580	47	10	was	be	AUX
fet-4580	47	11	also	also	ADV
fet-4580	47	12	selected	select	VERB
fet-4580	47	13	randomly	randomly	ADV
fet-4580	47	14	from	from	ADP
fet-4580	47	15	a	a	DET
fet-4580	47	16	variety	variety	NOUN
fet-4580	47	17	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	47	18	areas	area	NOUN
fet-4580	47	19	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	47	20	greater	great	ADJ
fet-4580	47	21	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
fet-4580	47	22	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	47	23	occupational	occupational	ADJ
fet-4580	47	24	backgrounds	background	NOUN
fet-4580	47	25	(	(	PUNCT
fet-4580	47	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
fet-4580	47	27	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	47	28	soldiers	soldier	NOUN
fet-4580	47	29	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	48	1	physicians	physician	NOUN
fet-4580	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	48	3	merchants	merchant	NOUN
fet-4580	48	4	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	48	5	farmers	farmer	NOUN
fet-4580	48	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	48	7	housewives	housewife	NOUN
fet-4580	48	8	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	48	9	etc	etc	X
fet-4580	48	10	.	.	X
fet-4580	48	11	)	)	PUNCT
fet-4580	48	12	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	49	1	they	they	PRON
fet-4580	49	2	were	be	AUX
fet-4580	49	3	280	280	NUM
fet-4580	49	4	subjects	subject	NOUN
fet-4580	49	5	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	49	6	their	their	PRON
fet-4580	49	7	age	age	NOUN
fet-4580	49	8	ranged	range	VERB
fet-4580	49	9	between	between	ADP
fet-4580	49	10	4o	4o	NUM
fet-4580	49	11	years	year	NOUN
fet-4580	49	12	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	49	13	above	above	ADV
fet-4580	49	14	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	50	1	what	what	PRON
fet-4580	50	2	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	50	3	important	important	ADJ
fet-4580	50	4	about	about	ADP
fet-4580	50	5	this	this	DET
fet-4580	50	6	group	group	NOUN
fet-4580	50	7	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	50	8	that	that	SCONJ
fet-4580	50	9	it	it	PRON
fet-4580	50	10	included	include	VERB
fet-4580	50	11	subjects	subject	NOUN
fet-4580	50	12	from	from	ADP
fet-4580	50	13	different	different	ADJ
fet-4580	50	14	educational	educational	ADJ
fet-4580	50	15	backgrounds	background	NOUN
fet-4580	50	16	ranging	range	VERB
fet-4580	50	17	from	from	ADP
fet-4580	50	18	illiteracy	illiteracy	NOUN
fet-4580	50	19	to	to	ADP
fet-4580	50	20	university	university	NOUN
fet-4580	50	21	level	level	NOUN
fet-4580	50	22	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	51	1	most	most	ADJ
fet-4580	51	2	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	51	3	the	the	DET
fet-4580	51	4	educated	educate	VERB
fet-4580	51	5	ones	one	NOUN
fet-4580	51	6	had	have	AUX
fet-4580	51	7	followed	follow	VERB
fet-4580	51	8	syllabuses	syllabus	NOUN
fet-4580	51	9	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	51	10	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	52	1	which	which	DET
fet-4580	52	2	arabic	arabic	PROPN
fet-4580	52	3	was	be	AUX
fet-4580	52	4	considerably	considerably	ADV
fet-4580	52	5	represented	represent	VERB
fet-4580	52	6	as	as	ADP
fet-4580	52	7	a	a	DET
fet-4580	52	8	medium	medium	NOUN
fet-4580	52	9	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	52	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
fet-4580	52	11	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	52	12	a	a	DET
fet-4580	52	13	subject	subject	NOUN
fet-4580	52	14	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	53	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
fet-4580	53	2	instrument	instrument	NOUN
fet-4580	53	3	to	to	PART
fet-4580	53	4	achieve	achieve	VERB
fet-4580	53	5	the	the	DET
fet-4580	53	6	objectives	objective	NOUN
fet-4580	53	7	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	53	8	this	this	DET
fet-4580	53	9	study	study	NOUN
fet-4580	53	10	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	53	11	the	the	DET
fet-4580	53	12	researcher	researcher	NOUN
fet-4580	53	13	has	have	AUX
fet-4580	53	14	found	find	VERB
fet-4580	53	15	it	it	PRON
fet-4580	53	16	very	very	ADV
fet-4580	53	17	useful	useful	ADJ
fet-4580	53	18	to	to	PART
fet-4580	53	19	adopt	adopt	VERB
fet-4580	53	20	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
fet-4580	53	21	data	datum	NOUN
fet-4580	53	22	collection	collection	NOUN
fet-4580	53	23	methodology	methodology	NOUN
fet-4580	53	24	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	54	1	a	a	DET
fet-4580	54	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
fet-4580	54	3	was	be	AUX
fet-4580	54	4	used	use	VERB
fet-4580	54	5	to	to	PART
fet-4580	54	6	collect	collect	VERB
fet-4580	54	7	data	datum	NOUN
fet-4580	54	8	on	on	ADP
fet-4580	54	9	demographic	demographic	ADJ
fet-4580	54	10	information	information	NOUN
fet-4580	54	11	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	54	12	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	54	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
fet-4580	54	14	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	54	15	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
fet-4580	54	16	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	54	17	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	54	18	use	use	NOUN
fet-4580	54	19	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	54	20	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	54	21	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	54	22	attitude	attitude	NOUN
fet-4580	54	23	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	55	1	the	the	DET
fet-4580	55	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
fet-4580	55	3	employed	employ	VERB
fet-4580	55	4	has	have	AUX
fet-4580	55	5	been	be	AUX
fet-4580	55	6	designed	design	VERB
fet-4580	55	7	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	55	8	developed	develop	VERB
fet-4580	55	9	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	55	10	revised	revise	VERB
fet-4580	55	11	by	by	ADP
fet-4580	55	12	miller	miller	PROPN
fet-4580	55	13	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	55	14	abu	abu	PROPN
fet-4580	55	15	manga	manga	PROPN
fet-4580	55	16	(	(	PUNCT
fet-4580	55	17	1992	1992	NUM
fet-4580	55	18	)	)	PUNCT
fet-4580	55	19	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	56	1	however	however	ADV
fet-4580	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	56	3	the	the	DET
fet-4580	56	4	researcher	researcher	NOUN
fet-4580	56	5	made	make	VERB
fet-4580	56	6	some	some	DET
fet-4580	56	7	minor	minor	ADJ
fet-4580	56	8	changes	change	NOUN
fet-4580	56	9	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	56	10	modifications	modification	NOUN
fet-4580	56	11	so	so	SCONJ
fet-4580	56	12	that	that	SCONJ
fet-4580	56	13	it	it	PRON
fet-4580	56	14	can	can	AUX
fet-4580	56	15	meet	meet	VERB
fet-4580	56	16	the	the	DET
fet-4580	56	17	objectives	objective	NOUN
fet-4580	56	18	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	56	19	the	the	DET
fet-4580	56	20	study	study	NOUN
fet-4580	56	21	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	57	1	while	while	SCONJ
fet-4580	57	2	subjects	subject	NOUN
fet-4580	57	3	were	be	AUX
fet-4580	57	4	asked	ask	VERB
fet-4580	57	5	to	to	PART
fet-4580	57	6	list	list	VERB
fet-4580	57	7	the	the	DET
fet-4580	57	8	languages	language	NOUN
fet-4580	57	9	they	they	PRON
fet-4580	57	10	could	could	AUX
fet-4580	57	11	speak	speak	VERB
fet-4580	57	12	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	57	13	order	order	VERB
fet-4580	57	14	them	they	PRON
fet-4580	57	15	according	accord	VERB
fet-4580	57	16	to	to	ADP
fet-4580	57	17	the	the	DET
fet-4580	57	18	time	time	NOUN
fet-4580	57	19	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	57	20	their	their	PRON
fet-4580	57	21	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
fet-4580	57	22	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	57	23	the	the	DET
fet-4580	57	24	remaining	remain	VERB
fet-4580	57	25	parts	part	NOUN
fet-4580	57	26	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	57	27	the	the	DET
fet-4580	57	28	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
fet-4580	57	29	required	require	VERB
fet-4580	57	30	them	they	PRON
fet-4580	57	31	to	to	PART
fet-4580	57	32	rate	rate	VERB
fet-4580	57	33	the	the	DET
fet-4580	57	34	languages	language	NOUN
fet-4580	57	35	specified	specify	VERB
fet-4580	57	36	as	as	ADP
fet-4580	57	37	to	to	ADP
fet-4580	57	38	the	the	DET
fet-4580	57	39	frequency	frequency	NOUN
fet-4580	57	40	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	57	41	importance	importance	NOUN
fet-4580	57	42	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	57	43	space	space	NOUN
fet-4580	57	44	provided	provide	VERB
fet-4580	57	45	(	(	PUNCT
fet-4580	57	46	always	always	ADV
fet-4580	57	47	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	57	48	often	often	ADV
fet-4580	57	49	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	57	50	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
fet-4580	57	51	)	)	PUNCT
fet-4580	57	52	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	58	1	this	this	DET
fet-4580	58	2	rating	rating	NOUN
fet-4580	58	3	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	58	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
fet-4580	58	5	significant	significant	ADJ
fet-4580	58	6	for	for	ADP
fet-4580	58	7	determining	determine	VERB
fet-4580	58	8	the	the	DET
fet-4580	58	9	level	level	NOUN
fet-4580	58	10	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	58	11	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	58	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
fet-4580	58	13	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	58	14	the	the	DET
fet-4580	58	15	extent	extent	NOUN
fet-4580	58	16	to	to	PART
fet-4580	58	17	which	which	PRON
fet-4580	58	18	a	a	DET
fet-4580	58	19	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	58	20	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	58	21	used	use	VERB
fet-4580	58	22	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	58	23	a	a	DET
fet-4580	58	24	variety	variety	NOUN
fet-4580	58	25	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	58	26	domains	domain	NOUN
fet-4580	58	27	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	59	1	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	59	2	other	other	ADJ
fet-4580	59	3	words	word	NOUN
fet-4580	59	4	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	59	5	by	by	ADP
fet-4580	59	6	means	mean	NOUN
fet-4580	59	7	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	59	8	this	this	DET
fet-4580	59	9	rating	rating	NOUN
fet-4580	59	10	we	we	PRON
fet-4580	59	11	were	be	AUX
fet-4580	59	12	able	able	ADJ
fet-4580	59	13	to	to	PART
fet-4580	59	14	know	know	VERB
fet-4580	59	15	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	PROPN
fet-4580	59	16	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
fet-4580	59	17	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	59	18	education	education	NOUN
fet-4580	59	19	technology	technology	NOUN
fet-4580	59	20	vol	vol	NOUN
fet-4580	59	21	.	.	PROPN
fet-4580	60	1	5	5	NUM
fet-4580	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	60	3	no	no	INTJ
fet-4580	60	4	.	.	NOUN
fet-4580	60	5	1	1	NUM
fet-4580	60	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	60	7	2022	2022	NUM
fet-4580	60	8	64	64	NUM
fet-4580	60	9	published	publish	VERB
fet-4580	60	10	by	by	ADP
fet-4580	60	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
fet-4580	60	12	inc	inc	PROPN
fet-4580	60	13	.	.	PROPN
fet-4580	60	14	which	which	DET
fet-4580	60	15	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	60	16	was	be	AUX
fet-4580	60	17	spoken	speak	VERB
fet-4580	60	18	natively	natively	ADV
fet-4580	60	19	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	60	20	as	as	ADP
fet-4580	60	21	a	a	DET
fet-4580	60	22	second	second	ADJ
fet-4580	60	23	or	or	CCONJ
fet-4580	60	24	third	third	ADJ
fet-4580	60	25	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	60	26	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	60	27	which	which	DET
fet-4580	60	28	ones	one	NOUN
fet-4580	60	29	were	be	AUX
fet-4580	60	30	used	use	VERB
fet-4580	60	31	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
fet-4580	60	32	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	60	33	what	what	DET
fet-4580	60	34	societal	societal	ADJ
fet-4580	60	35	domain	domain	NOUN
fet-4580	60	36	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	61	1	using	use	VERB
fet-4580	61	2	spss	spss	PROPN
fet-4580	61	3	package	package	NOUN
fet-4580	61	4	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	61	5	the	the	DET
fet-4580	61	6	process	process	NOUN
fet-4580	61	7	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	61	8	data	datum	NOUN
fet-4580	61	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fet-4580	61	10	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	61	11	we	we	PRON
fet-4580	61	12	tried	try	VERB
fet-4580	61	13	to	to	PART
fet-4580	61	14	find	find	VERB
fet-4580	61	15	out	out	ADP
fet-4580	61	16	whether	whether	SCONJ
fet-4580	61	17	a	a	DET
fet-4580	61	18	significant	significant	ADJ
fet-4580	61	19	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fet-4580	61	20	exists	exist	VERB
fet-4580	61	21	between	between	ADP
fet-4580	61	22	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	61	23	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	61	24	or	or	CCONJ
fet-4580	61	25	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fet-4580	61	26	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	61	27	demographic	demographic	ADJ
fet-4580	61	28	factors	factor	NOUN
fet-4580	61	29	such	such	ADJ
fet-4580	61	30	as	as	ADP
fet-4580	61	31	age	age	NOUN
fet-4580	61	32	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	61	33	sex	sex	NOUN
fet-4580	61	34	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	61	35	occupation	occupation	NOUN
fet-4580	61	36	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	61	37	level	level	NOUN
fet-4580	61	38	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	61	39	education	education	NOUN
fet-4580	61	40	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	61	41	intermarriage	intermarriage	NOUN
fet-4580	61	42	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	61	43	place	place	NOUN
fet-4580	61	44	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	61	45	birth	birth	NOUN
fet-4580	61	46	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	62	1	to	to	ADP
fet-4580	62	2	this	this	DET
fet-4580	62	3	end	end	NOUN
fet-4580	62	4	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	62	5	a	a	DET
fet-4580	62	6	chi	chi	ADJ
fet-4580	62	7	-	-	PUNCT
fet-4580	62	8	square	square	ADJ
fet-4580	62	9	test	test	NOUN
fet-4580	62	10	was	be	AUX
fet-4580	62	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
fet-4580	62	12	to	to	PART
fet-4580	62	13	determine	determine	VERB
fet-4580	62	14	whether	whether	SCONJ
fet-4580	62	15	there	there	PRON
fet-4580	62	16	was	be	VERB
fet-4580	62	17	an	an	DET
fet-4580	62	18	association	association	NOUN
fet-4580	62	19	between	between	ADP
fet-4580	62	20	speaking	speak	VERB
fet-4580	62	21	a	a	DET
fet-4580	62	22	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	62	23	natively	natively	ADV
fet-4580	62	24	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	62	25	each	each	PRON
fet-4580	62	26	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	62	27	the	the	DET
fet-4580	62	28	demographic	demographic	ADJ
fet-4580	62	29	factors	factor	NOUN
fet-4580	62	30	specified	specify	VERB
fet-4580	62	31	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	63	1	the	the	DET
fet-4580	63	2	prime	prime	ADJ
fet-4580	63	3	objective	objective	NOUN
fet-4580	63	4	here	here	ADV
fet-4580	63	5	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	63	6	to	to	PART
fet-4580	63	7	present	present	VERB
fet-4580	63	8	an	an	DET
fet-4580	63	9	empirically	empirically	ADV
fet-4580	63	10	based	base	VERB
fet-4580	63	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
fet-4580	63	12	for	for	ADP
fet-4580	63	13	the	the	DET
fet-4580	63	14	contribution	contribution	NOUN
fet-4580	63	15	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	63	16	demographic	demographic	ADJ
fet-4580	63	17	factors	factor	NOUN
fet-4580	63	18	to	to	ADP
fet-4580	63	19	the	the	DET
fet-4580	63	20	process	process	NOUN
fet-4580	63	21	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	63	22	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	63	23	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	63	24	currently	currently	ADV
fet-4580	63	25	experienced	experience	VERB
fet-4580	63	26	by	by	ADP
fet-4580	63	27	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
fet-4580	63	28	minority	minority	NOUN
fet-4580	63	29	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	63	30	communities	community	NOUN
fet-4580	63	31	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	63	32	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
fet-4580	63	33	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	64	1	3	3	X
fet-4580	64	2	.	.	X
fet-4580	64	3	data	datum	NOUN
fet-4580	64	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fet-4580	64	5	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	64	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
fet-4580	64	7	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	64	8	results	result	NOUN
fet-4580	64	9	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	64	10	interpretation	interpretation	VERB
fet-4580	64	11	the	the	DET
fet-4580	64	12	main	main	ADJ
fet-4580	64	13	question	question	NOUN
fet-4580	64	14	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	64	15	this	this	DET
fet-4580	64	16	study	study	NOUN
fet-4580	64	17	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	64	18	“	"	PUNCT
fet-4580	64	19	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	64	20	there	there	PRON
fet-4580	64	21	a	a	DET
fet-4580	64	22	significant	significant	ADJ
fet-4580	64	23	correlation	correlation	NOUN
fet-4580	64	24	between	between	ADP
fet-4580	64	25	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	64	26	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	64	27	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	64	28	such	such	ADJ
fet-4580	64	29	demographic	demographic	ADJ
fet-4580	64	30	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fet-4580	64	31	like	like	ADP
fet-4580	64	32	age	age	NOUN
fet-4580	64	33	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	64	34	sex	sex	NOUN
fet-4580	64	35	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	64	36	occupation	occupation	NOUN
fet-4580	64	37	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	64	38	level	level	NOUN
fet-4580	64	39	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	64	40	education	education	NOUN
fet-4580	64	41	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	64	42	intermarriage	intermarriage	NOUN
fet-4580	64	43	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	64	44	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	64	45	migration	migration	NOUN
fet-4580	64	46	?	?	PUNCT
fet-4580	64	47	”	"	PUNCT
fet-4580	65	1	demographic	demographic	ADJ
fet-4580	65	2	factors	factor	NOUN
fet-4580	65	3	are	be	AUX
fet-4580	65	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
fet-4580	65	5	relevant	relevant	ADJ
fet-4580	65	6	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	65	7	accounting	account	VERB
fet-4580	65	8	for	for	ADP
fet-4580	65	9	the	the	DET
fet-4580	65	10	speed	speed	NOUN
fet-4580	65	11	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	65	12	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	65	13	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	65	14	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	66	1	resistance	resistance	NOUN
fet-4580	66	2	to	to	ADP
fet-4580	66	3	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	66	4	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	66	5	tends	tend	VERB
fet-4580	66	6	to	to	PART
fet-4580	66	7	last	last	VERB
fet-4580	66	8	longer	long	ADV
fet-4580	66	9	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	66	10	rural	rural	ADJ
fet-4580	66	11	than	than	ADP
fet-4580	66	12	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	66	13	urban	urban	ADJ
fet-4580	66	14	areas	area	NOUN
fet-4580	66	15	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	67	1	this	this	PRON
fet-4580	67	2	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	67	3	partly	partly	ADV
fet-4580	67	4	a	a	DET
fet-4580	67	5	reflection	reflection	NOUN
fet-4580	67	6	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	67	7	the	the	DET
fet-4580	67	8	fact	fact	NOUN
fet-4580	67	9	that	that	SCONJ
fet-4580	67	10	rural	rural	ADJ
fet-4580	67	11	groups	group	NOUN
fet-4580	67	12	tend	tend	VERB
fet-4580	67	13	to	to	PART
fet-4580	67	14	be	be	AUX
fet-4580	67	15	isolated	isolate	VERB
fet-4580	67	16	from	from	ADP
fet-4580	67	17	the	the	DET
fet-4580	67	18	centers	center	NOUN
fet-4580	67	19	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	67	20	political	political	ADJ
fet-4580	67	21	power	power	NOUN
fet-4580	67	22	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	67	23	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	67	24	they	they	PRON
fet-4580	67	25	can	can	AUX
fet-4580	67	26	meet	meet	VERB
fet-4580	67	27	almost	almost	ADV
fet-4580	67	28	all	all	PRON
fet-4580	67	29	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	67	30	their	their	PRON
fet-4580	67	31	social	social	ADJ
fet-4580	67	32	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	67	33	economic	economic	ADJ
fet-4580	67	34	needs	need	NOUN
fet-4580	67	35	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	67	36	the	the	DET
fet-4580	67	37	environment	environment	NOUN
fet-4580	67	38	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	67	39	the	the	DET
fet-4580	67	40	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
fet-4580	67	41	or	or	CCONJ
fet-4580	67	42	minority	minority	NOUN
fet-4580	67	43	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	67	44	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	68	1	for	for	ADP
fet-4580	68	2	example	example	NOUN
fet-4580	68	3	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	68	4	because	because	SCONJ
fet-4580	68	5	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	68	6	their	their	PRON
fet-4580	68	7	relative	relative	ADJ
fet-4580	68	8	isolation	isolation	NOUN
fet-4580	68	9	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	68	10	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
fet-4580	68	11	minority	minority	NOUN
fet-4580	68	12	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
fet-4580	68	13	who	who	PRON
fet-4580	68	14	live	live	VERB
fet-4580	68	15	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	68	16	settlements	settlement	NOUN
fet-4580	68	17	outside	outside	ADP
fet-4580	68	18	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
fet-4580	68	19	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	68	20	where	where	SCONJ
fet-4580	68	21	their	their	PRON
fet-4580	68	22	social	social	ADJ
fet-4580	68	23	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	68	24	economic	economic	ADJ
fet-4580	68	25	needs	need	NOUN
fet-4580	68	26	are	be	AUX
fet-4580	68	27	not	not	PART
fet-4580	68	28	directly	directly	ADV
fet-4580	68	29	linked	link	VERB
fet-4580	68	30	with	with	ADP
fet-4580	68	31	urban	urban	ADJ
fet-4580	68	32	life	life	NOUN
fet-4580	68	33	style	style	NOUN
fet-4580	68	34	are	be	AUX
fet-4580	68	35	more	more	ADV
fet-4580	68	36	likely	likely	ADJ
fet-4580	68	37	to	to	PART
fet-4580	68	38	maintain	maintain	VERB
fet-4580	68	39	their	their	PRON
fet-4580	68	40	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
fet-4580	68	41	languages	language	NOUN
fet-4580	68	42	longer	long	ADV
fet-4580	68	43	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	69	1	when	when	SCONJ
fet-4580	69	2	they	they	PRON
fet-4580	69	3	come	come	VERB
fet-4580	69	4	to	to	ADP
fet-4580	69	5	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
fet-4580	69	6	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	69	7	become	become	VERB
fet-4580	69	8	deeply	deeply	ADV
fet-4580	69	9	involved	involve	VERB
fet-4580	69	10	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	69	11	its	its	PRON
fet-4580	69	12	arabic	arabic	ADJ
fet-4580	69	13	dominated	dominate	VERB
fet-4580	69	14	environment	environment	NOUN
fet-4580	69	15	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	69	16	their	their	PRON
fet-4580	69	17	social	social	ADJ
fet-4580	69	18	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	69	19	economic	economic	ADJ
fet-4580	69	20	needs	need	NOUN
fet-4580	69	21	will	will	AUX
fet-4580	69	22	cease	cease	VERB
fet-4580	69	23	being	be	AUX
fet-4580	69	24	met	meet	VERB
fet-4580	69	25	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	69	26	the	the	DET
fet-4580	69	27	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
fet-4580	69	28	or	or	CCONJ
fet-4580	69	29	minority	minority	NOUN
fet-4580	69	30	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	69	31	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	70	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
fet-4580	70	2	age	age	NOUN
fet-4580	70	3	composition	composition	NOUN
fet-4580	70	4	the	the	DET
fet-4580	70	5	fact	fact	NOUN
fet-4580	70	6	that	that	SCONJ
fet-4580	70	7	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	70	8	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	70	9	tends	tend	VERB
fet-4580	70	10	to	to	PART
fet-4580	70	11	spread	spread	VERB
fet-4580	70	12	faster	fast	ADV
fet-4580	70	13	among	among	ADP
fet-4580	70	14	younger	young	ADJ
fet-4580	70	15	generations	generation	NOUN
fet-4580	70	16	makes	make	VERB
fet-4580	70	17	it	it	PRON
fet-4580	70	18	very	very	ADV
fet-4580	70	19	important	important	ADJ
fet-4580	70	20	for	for	SCONJ
fet-4580	70	21	the	the	DET
fet-4580	70	22	purpose	purpose	NOUN
fet-4580	70	23	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	70	24	this	this	DET
fet-4580	70	25	study	study	NOUN
fet-4580	70	26	to	to	PART
fet-4580	70	27	investigate	investigate	VERB
fet-4580	70	28	the	the	DET
fet-4580	70	29	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fet-4580	70	30	between	between	ADP
fet-4580	70	31	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	70	32	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	70	33	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	70	34	age	age	NOUN
fet-4580	70	35	with	with	ADP
fet-4580	70	36	special	special	ADJ
fet-4580	70	37	focus	focus	NOUN
fet-4580	70	38	on	on	ADP
fet-4580	70	39	younger	young	ADJ
fet-4580	70	40	generations	generation	NOUN
fet-4580	70	41	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	71	1	this	this	PRON
fet-4580	71	2	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	71	3	because	because	SCONJ
fet-4580	71	4	if	if	SCONJ
fet-4580	71	5	a	a	DET
fet-4580	71	6	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	71	7	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	71	8	no	no	ADV
fet-4580	71	9	longer	long	ADV
fet-4580	71	10	spoken	speak	VERB
fet-4580	71	11	by	by	ADP
fet-4580	71	12	children	child	NOUN
fet-4580	71	13	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	71	14	a	a	DET
fet-4580	71	15	given	give	VERB
fet-4580	71	16	community	community	NOUN
fet-4580	71	17	it	it	PRON
fet-4580	71	18	will	will	AUX
fet-4580	71	19	most	most	ADV
fet-4580	71	20	likely	likely	ADV
fet-4580	71	21	be	be	AUX
fet-4580	71	22	lost	lose	VERB
fet-4580	71	23	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	71	24	the	the	DET
fet-4580	71	25	future	future	NOUN
fet-4580	71	26	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	72	1	table	table	NOUN
fet-4580	72	2	1	1	NUM
fet-4580	72	3	below	below	ADV
fet-4580	72	4	gives	give	VERB
fet-4580	72	5	the	the	DET
fet-4580	72	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fet-4580	72	7	between	between	ADP
fet-4580	72	8	age	age	NOUN
fet-4580	72	9	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	72	10	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
fet-4580	72	11	mother	mother	NOUN
fet-4580	72	12	tongue	tongue	NOUN
fet-4580	72	13	retention	retention	NOUN
fet-4580	72	14	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	73	1	table	table	NOUN
fet-4580	73	2	1	1	NUM
fet-4580	73	3	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	74	1	the	the	DET
fet-4580	74	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fet-4580	74	3	between	between	ADP
fet-4580	74	4	mother	mother	NOUN
fet-4580	74	5	tongue	tongue	NOUN
fet-4580	74	6	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	74	7	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	74	8	age	age	NOUN
fet-4580	74	9	children	child	NOUN
fet-4580	74	10	arabic	arabic	PROPN
fet-4580	74	11	beja	beja	PROPN
fet-4580	74	12	northern	northern	PROPN
fet-4580	74	13	southern	southern	PROPN
fet-4580	74	14	nuba	nuba	PROPN
fet-4580	74	15	hills	hill	NOUN
fet-4580	74	16	darfurians	darfurian	VERB
fet-4580	74	17	others	other	NOUN
fet-4580	74	18	row	row	VERB
fet-4580	74	19	total	total	ADJ
fet-4580	74	20	children	child	NOUN
fet-4580	74	21	188	188	NUM
fet-4580	74	22	128.8	128.8	NUM
fet-4580	74	23	11	11	NUM
fet-4580	74	24	13.1	13.1	NUM
fet-4580	74	25	2	2	NUM
fet-4580	74	26	15.4	15.4	NUM
fet-4580	74	27	53	53	NUM
fet-4580	74	28	61.7	61.7	NUM
fet-4580	74	29	13	13	NUM
fet-4580	74	30	25.8	25.8	NUM
fet-4580	74	31	8	8	NUM
fet-4580	74	32	32.2	32.2	NUM
fet-4580	74	33	6	6	NUM
fet-4580	74	34	4.0	4.0	NUM
fet-4580	74	35	281	281	NUM
fet-4580	74	36	33.5	33.5	NUM
fet-4580	74	37	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	74	38	youth	youth	NOUN
fet-4580	74	39	139	139	NUM
fet-4580	74	40	13	13	NUM
fet-4580	74	41	17	17	NUM
fet-4580	74	42	56	56	NUM
fet-4580	74	43	19	19	NUM
fet-4580	74	44	31	31	NUM
fet-4580	74	45	3	3	NUM
fet-4580	74	46	278	278	NUM
fet-4580	74	47	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	PROPN
fet-4580	74	48	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
fet-4580	74	49	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	74	50	education	education	NOUN
fet-4580	74	51	technology	technology	NOUN
fet-4580	74	52	vol	vol	NOUN
fet-4580	74	53	.	.	PROPN
fet-4580	75	1	5	5	NUM
fet-4580	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	75	3	no	no	INTJ
fet-4580	75	4	.	.	NOUN
fet-4580	75	5	1	1	NUM
fet-4580	75	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	75	7	2022	2022	NUM
fet-4580	75	8	65	65	NUM
fet-4580	75	9	published	publish	VERB
fet-4580	75	10	by	by	ADP
fet-4580	75	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
fet-4580	75	12	inc	inc	PROPN
fet-4580	75	13	.	.	PROPN
fet-4580	75	14	127.4	127.4	NUM
fet-4580	75	15	12.9	12.9	NUM
fet-4580	75	16	15.3	15.3	NUM
fet-4580	75	17	61.0	61.0	NUM
fet-4580	75	18	25.5	25.5	NUM
fet-4580	75	19	31.8	31.8	NUM
fet-4580	75	20	4.0	4.0	NUM
fet-4580	75	21	33.5	33.5	NUM
fet-4580	75	22	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	75	23	old	old	ADJ
fet-4580	75	24	people	people	NOUN
fet-4580	75	25	57	57	NUM
fet-4580	75	26	127.8	127.8	NUM
fet-4580	75	27	15	15	NUM
fet-4580	75	28	13.0	13.0	NUM
fet-4580	75	29	27	27	NUM
fet-4580	75	30	15.4	15.4	NUM
fet-4580	75	31	75	75	NUM
fet-4580	75	32	61.3	61.3	NUM
fet-4580	75	33	45	45	NUM
fet-4580	75	34	25.6	25.6	NUM
fet-4580	75	35	57	57	NUM
fet-4580	75	36	32.0	32.0	NUM
fet-4580	75	37	3	3	NUM
fet-4580	75	38	4.0	4.0	NUM
fet-4580	75	39	279	279	NUM
fet-4580	75	40	33.3	33.3	NUM
fet-4580	75	41	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	75	42	column	column	NOUN
fet-4580	75	43	total	total	VERB
fet-4580	75	44	384	384	NUM
fet-4580	75	45	45.8	45.8	NUM
fet-4580	75	46	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	75	47	39	39	NUM
fet-4580	75	48	4.7	4.7	NUM
fet-4580	75	49	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	75	50	46	46	NUM
fet-4580	75	51	5.5	5.5	NUM
fet-4580	75	52	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	75	53	184	184	NUM
fet-4580	75	54	22	22	NUM
fet-4580	75	55	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	75	56	77	77	NUM
fet-4580	75	57	9.2	9.2	NUM
fet-4580	75	58	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	75	59	96	96	NUM
fet-4580	75	60	11.5	11.5	NUM
fet-4580	75	61	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	75	62	12	12	NUM
fet-4580	75	63	1.4	1.4	NUM
fet-4580	75	64	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	75	65	838	838	NUM
fet-4580	75	66	100	100	NUM
fet-4580	75	67	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	75	68	inspection	inspection	NOUN
fet-4580	75	69	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	75	70	table	table	NOUN
fet-4580	75	71	1	1	NUM
fet-4580	75	72	reveals	reveal	VERB
fet-4580	75	73	that	that	SCONJ
fet-4580	75	74	a	a	DET
fet-4580	75	75	significant	significant	ADJ
fet-4580	75	76	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fet-4580	75	77	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	75	78	present	present	ADJ
fet-4580	75	79	with	with	ADP
fet-4580	75	80	chi	chi	NOUN
fet-4580	75	81	-	-	PUNCT
fet-4580	75	82	square	square	NOUN
fet-4580	75	83	155.67935	155.67935	NUM
fet-4580	75	84	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	75	85	df	df	PROPN
fet-4580	75	86	=	=	NUM
fet-4580	75	87	12	12	NUM
fet-4580	75	88	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	75	89	p	p	X
fet-4580	75	90	<	<	X
fet-4580	75	91	00000	00000	NUM
fet-4580	75	92	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	75	93	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	75	94	that	that	DET
fet-4580	75	95	arabic	arabic	ADJ
fet-4580	75	96	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	75	97	spoken	speak	VERB
fet-4580	75	98	as	as	ADP
fet-4580	75	99	a	a	DET
fet-4580	75	100	mother	mother	NOUN
fet-4580	75	101	tongue	tongue	NOUN
fet-4580	75	102	more	more	ADJ
fet-4580	75	103	by	by	ADP
fet-4580	75	104	children	child	NOUN
fet-4580	75	105	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	75	106	youth	youth	NOUN
fet-4580	75	107	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	75	108	while	while	SCONJ
fet-4580	75	109	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
fet-4580	75	110	minority	minority	NOUN
fet-4580	75	111	languages	language	NOUN
fet-4580	75	112	are	be	AUX
fet-4580	75	113	spoken	speak	VERB
fet-4580	75	114	natively	natively	ADV
fet-4580	75	115	by	by	ADP
fet-4580	75	116	old	old	ADJ
fet-4580	75	117	generation	generation	NOUN
fet-4580	75	118	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	76	1	this	this	PRON
fet-4580	76	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
fet-4580	76	3	the	the	DET
fet-4580	76	4	existence	existence	NOUN
fet-4580	76	5	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	76	6	a	a	DET
fet-4580	76	7	significant	significant	ADJ
fet-4580	76	8	association	association	NOUN
fet-4580	76	9	between	between	ADP
fet-4580	76	10	age	age	NOUN
fet-4580	76	11	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	76	12	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	76	13	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	76	14	among	among	ADP
fet-4580	76	15	our	our	PRON
fet-4580	76	16	selected	select	VERB
fet-4580	76	17	sample	sample	NOUN
fet-4580	76	18	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	77	1	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	77	2	other	other	ADJ
fet-4580	77	3	words	word	NOUN
fet-4580	77	4	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	77	5	the	the	DET
fet-4580	77	6	process	process	NOUN
fet-4580	77	7	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	77	8	mother	mother	NOUN
fet-4580	77	9	tongue	tongue	NOUN
fet-4580	77	10	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	77	11	affects	affect	VERB
fet-4580	77	12	children	child	NOUN
fet-4580	77	13	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	77	14	youth	youth	NOUN
fet-4580	77	15	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	77	16	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	77	17	our	our	PRON
fet-4580	77	18	sample	sample	NOUN
fet-4580	77	19	more	more	ADJ
fet-4580	77	20	than	than	ADP
fet-4580	77	21	the	the	DET
fet-4580	77	22	old	old	ADJ
fet-4580	77	23	people	people	NOUN
fet-4580	77	24	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	77	25	who	who	PRON
fet-4580	77	26	have	have	AUX
fet-4580	77	27	shown	show	VERB
fet-4580	77	28	a	a	DET
fet-4580	77	29	higher	high	ADJ
fet-4580	77	30	level	level	NOUN
fet-4580	77	31	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	77	32	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
fet-4580	77	33	mother	mother	NOUN
fet-4580	77	34	tongue	tongue	NOUN
fet-4580	77	35	retention	retention	NOUN
fet-4580	77	36	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	78	1	the	the	DET
fet-4580	78	2	table	table	NOUN
fet-4580	78	3	also	also	ADV
fet-4580	78	4	shows	show	VERB
fet-4580	78	5	that	that	SCONJ
fet-4580	78	6	there	there	PRON
fet-4580	78	7	is	be	VERB
fet-4580	78	8	a	a	DET
fet-4580	78	9	degree	degree	NOUN
fet-4580	78	10	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	78	11	association	association	NOUN
fet-4580	78	12	between	between	ADP
fet-4580	78	13	vernacular	vernacular	ADJ
fet-4580	78	14	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fet-4580	78	15	among	among	ADP
fet-4580	78	16	the	the	DET
fet-4580	78	17	old	old	ADJ
fet-4580	78	18	generations	generation	NOUN
fet-4580	78	19	differing	differ	VERB
fet-4580	78	20	from	from	ADP
fet-4580	78	21	a	a	DET
fet-4580	78	22	group	group	NOUN
fet-4580	78	23	to	to	ADP
fet-4580	78	24	another	another	PRON
fet-4580	78	25	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	79	1	the	the	DET
fet-4580	79	2	highest	high	ADJ
fet-4580	79	3	degree	degree	NOUN
fet-4580	79	4	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	79	5	this	this	DET
fet-4580	79	6	association	association	NOUN
fet-4580	79	7	was	be	AUX
fet-4580	79	8	found	find	VERB
fet-4580	79	9	among	among	ADP
fet-4580	79	10	the	the	DET
fet-4580	79	11	southern	southern	ADJ
fet-4580	79	12	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	79	13	the	the	DET
fet-4580	79	14	darfurian	darfurian	ADJ
fet-4580	79	15	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	79	16	groups	group	NOUN
fet-4580	79	17	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	80	1	this	this	PRON
fet-4580	80	2	means	mean	VERB
fet-4580	80	3	that	that	SCONJ
fet-4580	80	4	the	the	DET
fet-4580	80	5	northern	northern	ADJ
fet-4580	80	6	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	80	7	group	group	NOUN
fet-4580	80	8	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	80	9	nuba	nuba	PROPN
fet-4580	80	10	hills	hills	PROPN
fet-4580	80	11	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	80	12	group	group	NOUN
fet-4580	80	13	are	be	AUX
fet-4580	80	14	more	more	ADV
fet-4580	80	15	endangered	endanger	VERB
fet-4580	80	16	than	than	ADP
fet-4580	80	17	the	the	DET
fet-4580	80	18	first	first	ADJ
fet-4580	80	19	three	three	NUM
fet-4580	80	20	ones	one	NOUN
fet-4580	80	21	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	81	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
fet-4580	81	2	sex	sex	NOUN
fet-4580	81	3	composition	composition	NOUN
fet-4580	81	4	sex	sex	NOUN
fet-4580	81	5	can	can	AUX
fet-4580	81	6	be	be	AUX
fet-4580	81	7	a	a	DET
fet-4580	81	8	determining	determine	VERB
fet-4580	81	9	factor	factor	NOUN
fet-4580	81	10	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	81	11	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	81	12	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	81	13	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	81	14	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fet-4580	81	15	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	82	1	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	82	2	some	some	DET
fet-4580	82	3	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
fet-4580	82	4	societies	society	NOUN
fet-4580	82	5	male	male	NOUN
fet-4580	82	6	are	be	AUX
fet-4580	82	7	inclined	incline	VERB
fet-4580	82	8	to	to	ADP
fet-4580	82	9	mother	mother	NOUN
fet-4580	82	10	tongue	tongue	NOUN
fet-4580	82	11	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	82	12	towards	towards	ADP
fet-4580	82	13	the	the	DET
fet-4580	82	14	dominant	dominant	ADJ
fet-4580	82	15	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	82	16	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	82	17	the	the	DET
fet-4580	82	18	new	new	ADJ
fet-4580	82	19	community	community	NOUN
fet-4580	82	20	as	as	SCONJ
fet-4580	82	21	they	they	PRON
fet-4580	82	22	are	be	AUX
fet-4580	82	23	more	more	ADV
fet-4580	82	24	actively	actively	ADV
fet-4580	82	25	involved	involve	VERB
fet-4580	82	26	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	82	27	its	its	PRON
fet-4580	82	28	socio	socio	NOUN
fet-4580	82	29	-	-	PUNCT
fet-4580	82	30	economic	economic	ADJ
fet-4580	82	31	life	life	NOUN
fet-4580	82	32	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	83	1	females	female	NOUN
fet-4580	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	83	3	on	on	ADP
fet-4580	83	4	the	the	DET
fet-4580	83	5	other	other	ADJ
fet-4580	83	6	hand	hand	NOUN
fet-4580	83	7	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	83	8	have	have	VERB
fet-4580	83	9	a	a	DET
fet-4580	83	10	great	great	ADJ
fet-4580	83	11	tendency	tendency	NOUN
fet-4580	83	12	to	to	ADP
fet-4580	83	13	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
fet-4580	83	14	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	83	15	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fet-4580	83	16	because	because	SCONJ
fet-4580	83	17	their	their	PRON
fet-4580	83	18	role	role	NOUN
fet-4580	83	19	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	83	20	the	the	DET
fet-4580	83	21	community	community	NOUN
fet-4580	83	22	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	83	23	more	more	ADV
fet-4580	83	24	or	or	CCONJ
fet-4580	83	25	less	less	ADV
fet-4580	83	26	limited	limited	ADJ
fet-4580	83	27	to	to	ADP
fet-4580	83	28	their	their	PRON
fet-4580	83	29	house	house	NOUN
fet-4580	83	30	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	83	31	family	family	NOUN
fet-4580	83	32	business	business	NOUN
fet-4580	83	33	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	84	1	table	table	NOUN
fet-4580	84	2	2	2	NUM
fet-4580	84	3	gives	give	VERB
fet-4580	84	4	the	the	DET
fet-4580	84	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fet-4580	84	6	between	between	ADP
fet-4580	84	7	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	84	8	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	84	9	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	84	10	sex	sex	NOUN
fet-4580	84	11	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	84	12	table	table	NOUN
fet-4580	84	13	2	2	NUM
fet-4580	84	14	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	85	1	the	the	DET
fet-4580	85	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fet-4580	85	3	between	between	ADP
fet-4580	85	4	mother	mother	NOUN
fet-4580	85	5	tongue	tongue	NOUN
fet-4580	85	6	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	85	7	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	85	8	sex	sex	NOUN
fet-4580	85	9	children	child	NOUN
fet-4580	85	10	arabic	arabic	PROPN
fet-4580	85	11	beja	beja	PROPN
fet-4580	85	12	northern	northern	PROPN
fet-4580	85	13	southern	southern	PROPN
fet-4580	85	14	nuba	nuba	PROPN
fet-4580	85	15	hills	hill	NOUN
fet-4580	85	16	darfurians	darfurian	VERB
fet-4580	85	17	others	other	NOUN
fet-4580	85	18	row	row	VERB
fet-4580	85	19	total	total	ADJ
fet-4580	85	20	male	male	NOUN
fet-4580	85	21	253	253	NUM
fet-4580	85	22	257.1	257.1	NUM
fet-4580	85	23	29	29	NUM
fet-4580	85	24	26.1	26.1	NUM
fet-4580	85	25	22	22	NUM
fet-4580	85	26	30.8	30.8	NUM
fet-4580	85	27	133	133	NUM
fet-4580	85	28	123.2	123.2	NUM
fet-4580	85	29	46	46	NUM
fet-4580	85	30	51.5	51.5	NUM
fet-4580	85	31	68	68	NUM
fet-4580	85	32	64.3	64.3	NUM
fet-4580	85	33	10	10	NUM
fet-4580	85	34	8.0	8.0	NUM
fet-4580	85	35	561	561	NUM
fet-4580	85	36	66.9	66.9	NUM
fet-4580	85	37	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	85	38	female	female	ADJ
fet-4580	85	39	131	131	NUM
fet-4580	85	40	126	126	NUM
fet-4580	85	41	10	10	NUM
fet-4580	85	42	12.9	12.9	NUM
fet-4580	85	43	24	24	NUM
fet-4580	85	44	15.2	15.2	NUM
fet-4580	85	45	51	51	NUM
fet-4580	85	46	60.8	60.8	NUM
fet-4580	85	47	31	31	NUM
fet-4580	85	48	25.5	25.5	NUM
fet-4580	85	49	28	28	NUM
fet-4580	85	50	31.7	31.7	NUM
fet-4580	85	51	2	2	NUM
fet-4580	85	52	4.0	4.0	NUM
fet-4580	85	53	277	277	NUM
fet-4580	85	54	33.1	33.1	NUM
fet-4580	85	55	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	85	56	column	column	NOUN
fet-4580	85	57	total	total	VERB
fet-4580	85	58	384	384	NUM
fet-4580	85	59	45.8	45.8	NUM
fet-4580	85	60	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	85	61	39	39	NUM
fet-4580	85	62	4.7	4.7	NUM
fet-4580	85	63	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	85	64	5.5	5.5	NUM
fet-4580	85	65	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	85	66	184	184	NUM
fet-4580	85	67	22.0	22.0	NUM
fet-4580	85	68	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	85	69	77	77	NUM
fet-4580	85	70	9.2	9.2	NUM
fet-4580	85	71	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	85	72	96	96	NUM
fet-4580	85	73	11.5	11.5	NUM
fet-4580	85	74	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	85	75	12	12	NUM
fet-4580	85	76	1.4	1.4	NUM
fet-4580	85	77	838	838	NUM
fet-4580	85	78	100	100	NUM
fet-4580	85	79	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	85	80	inspection	inspection	NOUN
fet-4580	85	81	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	85	82	table	table	NOUN
fet-4580	85	83	2	2	NUM
fet-4580	85	84	shows	show	VERB
fet-4580	85	85	that	that	SCONJ
fet-4580	85	86	there	there	PRON
fet-4580	85	87	is	be	VERB
fet-4580	85	88	a	a	DET
fet-4580	85	89	significant	significant	ADJ
fet-4580	85	90	association	association	NOUN
fet-4580	85	91	between	between	ADP
fet-4580	85	92	gender	gender	NOUN
fet-4580	85	93	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	85	94	mother	mother	NOUN
fet-4580	85	95	tongue	tongue	NOUN
fet-4580	85	96	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	85	97	among	among	ADP
fet-4580	85	98	the	the	DET
fet-4580	85	99	five	five	NUM
fet-4580	85	100	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	85	101	groups	group	NOUN
fet-4580	85	102	addressed	address	VERB
fet-4580	85	103	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	85	104	this	this	DET
fet-4580	85	105	study	study	NOUN
fet-4580	85	106	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	86	1	the	the	DET
fet-4580	86	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fet-4580	86	3	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	86	4	present	present	ADJ
fet-4580	86	5	with	with	ADP
fet-4580	86	6	chi	chi	ADJ
fet-4580	86	7	-	-	PUNCT
fet-4580	86	8	square	square	PROPN
fet-4580	86	9	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	PROPN
fet-4580	86	10	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
fet-4580	86	11	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	86	12	education	education	NOUN
fet-4580	86	13	technology	technology	NOUN
fet-4580	86	14	vol	vol	NOUN
fet-4580	86	15	.	.	PROPN
fet-4580	87	1	5	5	NUM
fet-4580	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	87	3	no	no	INTJ
fet-4580	87	4	.	.	NOUN
fet-4580	87	5	1	1	NUM
fet-4580	87	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	87	7	2022	2022	NUM
fet-4580	87	8	66	66	NUM
fet-4580	87	9	published	publish	VERB
fet-4580	87	10	by	by	ADP
fet-4580	87	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
fet-4580	87	12	inc	inc	PROPN
fet-4580	87	13	.	.	PROPN
fet-4580	87	14	15.04965	15.04965	NUM
fet-4580	87	15	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	87	16	dfr6	dfr6	NOUN
fet-4580	87	17	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	87	18	p	p	X
fet-4580	87	19	<	<	X
fet-4580	87	20	.	.	PROPN
fet-4580	87	21	01987	01987	NUM
fet-4580	87	22	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	88	1	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	88	2	that	that	DET
fet-4580	88	3	arabic	arabic	PROPN
fet-4580	88	4	was	be	AUX
fet-4580	88	5	spoken	speak	VERB
fet-4580	88	6	as	as	ADP
fet-4580	88	7	a	a	DET
fet-4580	88	8	native	native	ADJ
fet-4580	88	9	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	88	10	more	more	ADJ
fet-4580	88	11	by	by	ADP
fet-4580	88	12	female	female	NOUN
fet-4580	88	13	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	88	14	while	while	SCONJ
fet-4580	88	15	there	there	PRON
fet-4580	88	16	was	be	VERB
fet-4580	88	17	no	no	DET
fet-4580	88	18	significant	significant	ADJ
fet-4580	88	19	bias	bias	NOUN
fet-4580	88	20	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	88	21	the	the	DET
fet-4580	88	22	use	use	NOUN
fet-4580	88	23	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	88	24	the	the	DET
fet-4580	88	25	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	88	26	among	among	ADP
fet-4580	88	27	male	male	NOUN
fet-4580	88	28	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	89	1	this	this	PRON
fet-4580	89	2	means	mean	VERB
fet-4580	89	3	that	that	SCONJ
fet-4580	89	4	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	89	5	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	89	6	towards	towards	ADP
fet-4580	89	7	arabic	arabic	ADJ
fet-4580	89	8	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	89	9	more	more	ADV
fet-4580	89	10	evident	evident	ADJ
fet-4580	89	11	among	among	ADP
fet-4580	89	12	females	female	NOUN
fet-4580	89	13	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	90	1	the	the	DET
fet-4580	90	2	result	result	NOUN
fet-4580	90	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
fet-4580	90	4	that	that	SCONJ
fet-4580	90	5	unlike	unlike	ADP
fet-4580	90	6	what	what	PRON
fet-4580	90	7	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	90	8	conventional	conventional	ADJ
fet-4580	90	9	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	90	10	females	female	NOUN
fet-4580	90	11	led	lead	VERB
fet-4580	90	12	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	90	13	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	90	14	towards	towards	ADP
fet-4580	90	15	arabic	arabic	NOUN
fet-4580	90	16	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	90	17	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
fet-4580	90	18	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	91	1	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	91	2	fact	fact	NOUN
fet-4580	91	3	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	91	4	the	the	DET
fet-4580	91	5	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	91	6	to	to	ADP
fet-4580	91	7	another	another	DET
fet-4580	91	8	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	91	9	may	may	AUX
fet-4580	91	10	be	be	AUX
fet-4580	91	11	led	lead	VERB
fet-4580	91	12	by	by	ADP
fet-4580	91	13	men	man	NOUN
fet-4580	91	14	or	or	CCONJ
fet-4580	91	15	women	woman	NOUN
fet-4580	91	16	depending	depend	VERB
fet-4580	91	17	on	on	ADP
fet-4580	91	18	the	the	DET
fet-4580	91	19	role	role	NOUN
fet-4580	91	20	played	play	VERB
fet-4580	91	21	by	by	ADP
fet-4580	91	22	each	each	DET
fet-4580	91	23	category	category	NOUN
fet-4580	91	24	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	91	25	a	a	DET
fet-4580	91	26	given	give	VERB
fet-4580	91	27	community	community	NOUN
fet-4580	91	28	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	92	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
fet-4580	92	2	for	for	ADP
fet-4580	92	3	this	this	DET
fet-4580	92	4	claim	claim	NOUN
fet-4580	92	5	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	92	6	widely	widely	ADV
fet-4580	92	7	available	available	ADJ
fet-4580	92	8	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	92	9	the	the	DET
fet-4580	92	10	literature	literature	NOUN
fet-4580	92	11	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	93	1	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
fet-4580	93	2	young	young	ADJ
fet-4580	93	3	woman	woman	NOUN
fet-4580	93	4	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	93	5	oberwart	oberwart	PROPN
fet-4580	93	6	(	(	PUNCT
fet-4580	93	7	a	a	DET
fet-4580	93	8	city	city	NOUN
fet-4580	93	9	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	93	10	austria	austria	PROPN
fet-4580	93	11	)	)	PUNCT
fet-4580	93	12	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	93	13	for	for	ADP
fet-4580	93	14	instance	instance	NOUN
fet-4580	93	15	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	93	16	were	be	AUX
fet-4580	93	17	found	find	VERB
fet-4580	93	18	to	to	PART
fet-4580	93	19	have	have	AUX
fet-4580	93	20	taken	take	VERB
fet-4580	93	21	the	the	DET
fet-4580	93	22	lead	lead	NOUN
fet-4580	93	23	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	93	24	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	93	25	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	93	26	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	93	27	the	the	DET
fet-4580	93	28	town	town	NOUN
fet-4580	93	29	because	because	SCONJ
fet-4580	93	30	they	they	PRON
fet-4580	93	31	were	be	AUX
fet-4580	93	32	dominating	dominate	VERB
fet-4580	93	33	most	most	ADJ
fet-4580	93	34	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	93	35	the	the	DET
fet-4580	93	36	jobs	job	NOUN
fet-4580	93	37	created	create	VERB
fet-4580	93	38	by	by	ADP
fet-4580	93	39	the	the	DET
fet-4580	93	40	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fet-4580	93	41	changes	change	NOUN
fet-4580	93	42	(	(	PUNCT
fet-4580	93	43	c1yne,1982	c1yne,1982	NOUN
fet-4580	93	44	)	)	PUNCT
fet-4580	93	45	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	94	1	newly	newly	ADV
fet-4580	94	2	arrived	arrive	VERB
fet-4580	94	3	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
fet-4580	94	4	women	woman	NOUN
fet-4580	94	5	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	94	6	new	new	ADJ
fet-4580	94	7	-	-	PUNCT
fet-4580	94	8	zeland	zeland	NOUN
fet-4580	94	9	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	94	10	on	on	ADP
fet-4580	94	11	the	the	DET
fet-4580	94	12	other	other	ADJ
fet-4580	94	13	hand	hand	NOUN
fet-4580	94	14	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	94	15	displayed	display	VERB
fet-4580	94	16	a	a	DET
fet-4580	94	17	significant	significant	ADJ
fet-4580	94	18	proportions	proportion	NOUN
fet-4580	94	19	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	94	20	maintaining	maintain	VERB
fet-4580	94	21	their	their	PRON
fet-4580	94	22	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
fet-4580	94	23	languages	language	NOUN
fet-4580	94	24	because	because	SCONJ
fet-4580	94	25	they	they	PRON
fet-4580	94	26	spent	spend	VERB
fet-4580	94	27	most	most	ADJ
fet-4580	94	28	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	94	29	their	their	PRON
fet-4580	94	30	time	time	NOUN
fet-4580	94	31	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	94	32	the	the	DET
fet-4580	94	33	house	house	NOUN
fet-4580	94	34	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	95	1	when	when	SCONJ
fet-4580	95	2	they	they	PRON
fet-4580	95	3	got	get	VERB
fet-4580	95	4	job	job	NOUN
fet-4580	95	5	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
fet-4580	95	6	they	they	PRON
fet-4580	95	7	were	be	AUX
fet-4580	95	8	employed	employ	VERB
fet-4580	95	9	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	95	10	underpaid	underpaid	ADJ
fet-4580	95	11	jobs	job	NOUN
fet-4580	95	12	such	such	ADJ
fet-4580	95	13	as	as	ADP
fet-4580	95	14	night	night	NOUN
fet-4580	95	15	cleaning	cleaning	NOUN
fet-4580	95	16	or	or	CCONJ
fet-4580	95	17	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	95	18	bakeries	bakery	NOUN
fet-4580	95	19	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	95	20	where	where	SCONJ
fet-4580	95	21	they	they	PRON
fet-4580	95	22	normally	normally	ADV
fet-4580	95	23	worked	work	VERB
fet-4580	95	24	with	with	ADP
fet-4580	95	25	people	people	NOUN
fet-4580	95	26	from	from	ADP
fet-4580	95	27	the	the	DET
fet-4580	95	28	same	same	ADJ
fet-4580	95	29	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
fet-4580	95	30	group	group	NOUN
fet-4580	95	31	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	95	32	used	use	VERB
fet-4580	95	33	their	their	PRON
fet-4580	95	34	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
fet-4580	95	35	languages	language	NOUN
fet-4580	95	36	to	to	ADP
fet-4580	95	37	them	they	PRON
fet-4580	95	38	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	96	1	the	the	DET
fet-4580	96	2	situation	situation	NOUN
fet-4580	96	3	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	96	4	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
fet-4580	96	5	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	96	6	very	very	ADV
fet-4580	96	7	much	much	ADV
fet-4580	96	8	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	96	9	conformity	conformity	NOUN
fet-4580	96	10	with	with	ADP
fet-4580	96	11	this	this	DET
fet-4580	96	12	claim	claim	NOUN
fet-4580	96	13	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	97	1	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
fet-4580	97	2	women	woman	NOUN
fet-4580	97	3	are	be	AUX
fet-4580	97	4	actively	actively	ADV
fet-4580	97	5	involved	involve	VERB
fet-4580	97	6	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	97	7	the	the	DET
fet-4580	97	8	social	social	ADJ
fet-4580	97	9	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	97	10	economic	economic	ADJ
fet-4580	97	11	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	97	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
fet-4580	97	13	life	life	NOUN
fet-4580	97	14	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	97	15	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
fet-4580	97	16	community	community	NOUN
fet-4580	97	17	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	98	1	they	they	PRON
fet-4580	98	2	are	be	AUX
fet-4580	98	3	working	work	VERB
fet-4580	98	4	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	98	5	private	private	ADJ
fet-4580	98	6	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	98	7	public	public	ADJ
fet-4580	98	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
fet-4580	98	9	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	98	10	enrolled	enrol	VERB
fet-4580	98	11	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	98	12	schools	school	NOUN
fet-4580	98	13	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	98	14	universities	university	NOUN
fet-4580	98	15	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	98	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
fet-4580	98	17	participate	participate	VERB
fet-4580	98	18	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	98	19	the	the	DET
fet-4580	98	20	different	different	ADJ
fet-4580	98	21	aspects	aspect	NOUN
fet-4580	98	22	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	98	23	social	social	ADJ
fet-4580	98	24	life	life	NOUN
fet-4580	98	25	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	98	26	the	the	DET
fet-4580	98	27	city	city	NOUN
fet-4580	98	28	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	99	1	thus	thus	ADV
fet-4580	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	99	3	their	their	PRON
fet-4580	99	4	role	role	NOUN
fet-4580	99	5	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	99	6	the	the	DET
fet-4580	99	7	new	new	ADJ
fet-4580	99	8	society	society	NOUN
fet-4580	99	9	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	99	10	no	no	DET
fet-4580	99	11	doubt	doubt	NOUN
fet-4580	99	12	so	so	ADV
fet-4580	99	13	serious	serious	ADJ
fet-4580	99	14	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	99	15	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	99	16	far	far	ADV
fet-4580	99	17	more	more	ADV
fet-4580	99	18	influential	influential	ADJ
fet-4580	99	19	than	than	ADP
fet-4580	99	20	before	before	ADV
fet-4580	99	21	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	99	22	which	which	PRON
fet-4580	99	23	caused	cause	VERB
fet-4580	99	24	an	an	DET
fet-4580	99	25	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
fet-4580	99	26	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	99	27	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	99	28	towards	towards	ADP
fet-4580	99	29	arabic	arabic	ADJ
fet-4580	99	30	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	99	31	a	a	DET
fet-4580	99	32	key	key	ADJ
fet-4580	99	33	factor	factor	NOUN
fet-4580	99	34	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	99	35	success	success	NOUN
fet-4580	99	36	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	99	37	the	the	DET
fet-4580	99	38	new	new	ADJ
fet-4580	99	39	setting	setting	NOUN
fet-4580	99	40	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	100	1	the	the	DET
fet-4580	100	2	table	table	NOUN
fet-4580	100	3	also	also	ADV
fet-4580	100	4	shows	show	VERB
fet-4580	100	5	that	that	SCONJ
fet-4580	100	6	the	the	DET
fet-4580	100	7	association	association	NOUN
fet-4580	100	8	between	between	ADP
fet-4580	100	9	gender	gender	NOUN
fet-4580	100	10	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	100	11	vernacular	vernacular	ADJ
fet-4580	100	12	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fet-4580	100	13	differs	differ	VERB
fet-4580	100	14	widely	widely	ADV
fet-4580	100	15	from	from	ADP
fet-4580	100	16	a	a	DET
fet-4580	100	17	group	group	NOUN
fet-4580	100	18	to	to	ADP
fet-4580	100	19	another	another	PRON
fet-4580	100	20	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	101	1	significant	significant	ADJ
fet-4580	101	2	association	association	NOUN
fet-4580	101	3	between	between	ADP
fet-4580	101	4	vernacular	vernacular	ADJ
fet-4580	101	5	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fet-4580	101	6	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	101	7	gender	gender	NOUN
fet-4580	101	8	was	be	AUX
fet-4580	101	9	found	find	VERB
fet-4580	101	10	only	only	ADV
fet-4580	101	11	among	among	ADP
fet-4580	101	12	southern	southern	ADJ
fet-4580	101	13	males	male	NOUN
fet-4580	101	14	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	101	15	northern	northern	ADJ
fet-4580	101	16	females	female	NOUN
fet-4580	101	17	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	102	1	the	the	DET
fet-4580	102	2	results	result	NOUN
fet-4580	102	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
fet-4580	102	4	that	that	SCONJ
fet-4580	102	5	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	102	6	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	102	7	towards	towards	ADP
fet-4580	102	8	arabic	arabic	ADJ
fet-4580	102	9	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	102	10	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	102	11	progress	progress	NOUN
fet-4580	102	12	among	among	ADP
fet-4580	102	13	a	a	DET
fet-4580	102	14	large	large	ADJ
fet-4580	102	15	sector	sector	NOUN
fet-4580	102	16	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	102	17	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
fet-4580	102	18	immigrant	immigrant	NOUN
fet-4580	102	19	females	female	NOUN
fet-4580	102	20	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	102	21	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
fet-4580	102	22	area	area	NOUN
fet-4580	102	23	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	103	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
fet-4580	103	2	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
fet-4580	103	3	composition	composition	NOUN
fet-4580	103	4	as	as	SCONJ
fet-4580	103	5	mentioned	mention	VERB
fet-4580	103	6	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	103	7	section	section	NOUN
fet-4580	103	8	4	4	NUM
fet-4580	103	9	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	103	10	the	the	DET
fet-4580	103	11	size	size	NOUN
fet-4580	103	12	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	103	13	a	a	DET
fet-4580	103	14	minority	minority	NOUN
fet-4580	103	15	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	103	16	group	group	NOUN
fet-4580	103	17	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	103	18	a	a	DET
fet-4580	103	19	given	give	VERB
fet-4580	103	20	area	area	NOUN
fet-4580	103	21	plays	play	VERB
fet-4580	103	22	a	a	DET
fet-4580	103	23	vital	vital	ADJ
fet-4580	103	24	role	role	NOUN
fet-4580	103	25	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	103	26	maintaining	maintain	VERB
fet-4580	103	27	the	the	DET
fet-4580	103	28	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	103	29	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	103	30	that	that	DET
fet-4580	103	31	group	group	NOUN
fet-4580	103	32	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	104	1	the	the	PRON
fet-4580	104	2	bigger	big	ADJ
fet-4580	104	3	the	the	DET
fet-4580	104	4	number	number	NOUN
fet-4580	104	5	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	104	6	speakers	speaker	NOUN
fet-4580	104	7	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	104	8	an	an	DET
fet-4580	104	9	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
fet-4580	104	10	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	104	11	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	104	12	the	the	DET
fet-4580	104	13	more	more	ADJ
fet-4580	104	14	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
fet-4580	104	15	their	their	PRON
fet-4580	104	16	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	104	17	has	have	VERB
fet-4580	104	18	to	to	PART
fet-4580	104	19	survive	survive	VERB
fet-4580	104	20	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	104	21	flourish	flourish	VERB
fet-4580	104	22	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	105	1	this	this	PRON
fet-4580	105	2	happened	happen	VERB
fet-4580	105	3	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	105	4	new	new	ADJ
fet-4580	105	5	-	-	PUNCT
fet-4580	105	6	zeland	zeland	NOUN
fet-4580	105	7	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	105	8	where	where	SCONJ
fet-4580	105	9	moan	moan	NOUN
fet-4580	105	10	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	105	11	survived	survive	VERB
fet-4580	105	12	longer	long	ADV
fet-4580	105	13	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	105	14	the	the	DET
fet-4580	105	15	areas	area	NOUN
fet-4580	105	16	almost	almost	ADV
fet-4580	105	17	completely	completely	ADV
fet-4580	105	18	populated	populate	VERB
fet-4580	105	19	with	with	ADP
fet-4580	105	20	moan	moan	NOUN
fet-4580	105	21	people	people	NOUN
fet-4580	105	22	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	105	23	who	who	PRON
fet-4580	105	24	used	use	VERB
fet-4580	105	25	their	their	PRON
fet-4580	105	26	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
fet-4580	105	27	mother	mother	NOUN
fet-4580	105	28	tongue	tongue	NOUN
fet-4580	105	29	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	105	30	all	all	DET
fet-4580	105	31	domains	domain	NOUN
fet-4580	105	32	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	105	33	communication	communication	NOUN
fet-4580	105	34	(	(	PUNCT
fet-4580	105	35	holmes	holme	NOUN
fet-4580	105	36	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	105	37	1996	1996	NUM
fet-4580	105	38	)	)	PUNCT
fet-4580	105	39	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	106	1	the	the	DET
fet-4580	106	2	demographic	demographic	ADJ
fet-4580	106	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fet-4580	106	4	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	106	5	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
fet-4580	106	6	tribes	tribe	NOUN
fet-4580	106	7	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	106	8	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
fet-4580	106	9	then	then	ADV
fet-4580	106	10	must	must	AUX
fet-4580	106	11	have	have	AUX
fet-4580	106	12	influenced	influence	VERB
fet-4580	106	13	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	106	14	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	106	15	or	or	CCONJ
fet-4580	106	16	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fet-4580	106	17	among	among	ADP
fet-4580	106	18	these	these	DET
fet-4580	106	19	communities	community	NOUN
fet-4580	106	20	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	107	1	while	while	SCONJ
fet-4580	107	2	some	some	DET
fet-4580	107	3	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
fet-4580	107	4	group	group	NOUN
fet-4580	107	5	societies	society	NOUN
fet-4580	107	6	reside	reside	VERB
fet-4580	107	7	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	107	8	big	big	ADJ
fet-4580	107	9	numbers	number	NOUN
fet-4580	107	10	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	107	11	some	some	DET
fet-4580	107	12	areas	area	NOUN
fet-4580	107	13	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	107	14	others	other	NOUN
fet-4580	107	15	are	be	AUX
fet-4580	107	16	found	find	VERB
fet-4580	107	17	scattered	scatter	VERB
fet-4580	107	18	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	107	19	relatively	relatively	ADV
fet-4580	107	20	small	small	ADJ
fet-4580	107	21	numbers	number	NOUN
fet-4580	107	22	here	here	ADV
fet-4580	107	23	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	107	24	there	there	ADV
fet-4580	107	25	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	108	1	this	this	DET
fet-4580	108	2	feature	feature	NOUN
fet-4580	108	3	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	108	4	supposed	suppose	VERB
fet-4580	108	5	to	to	PART
fet-4580	108	6	offer	offer	VERB
fet-4580	108	7	some	some	DET
fet-4580	108	8	kind	kind	NOUN
fet-4580	108	9	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	108	10	distinction	distinction	NOUN
fet-4580	108	11	as	as	ADP
fet-4580	108	12	to	to	PART
fet-4580	108	13	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	108	14	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	108	15	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	108	16	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fet-4580	108	17	among	among	ADP
fet-4580	108	18	the	the	DET
fet-4580	108	19	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	108	20	groups	group	NOUN
fet-4580	108	21	constituting	constitute	VERB
fet-4580	108	22	our	our	PRON
fet-4580	108	23	sample	sample	NOUN
fet-4580	108	24	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	109	1	table	table	NOUN
fet-4580	109	2	3	3	NUM
fet-4580	109	3	gives	give	VERB
fet-4580	109	4	the	the	DET
fet-4580	109	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fet-4580	109	6	between	between	ADP
fet-4580	109	7	mother	mother	NOUN
fet-4580	109	8	tongue	tongue	NOUN
fet-4580	109	9	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	109	10	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
fet-4580	109	11	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	110	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	PROPN
fet-4580	110	2	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
fet-4580	110	3	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	110	4	education	education	NOUN
fet-4580	110	5	technology	technology	NOUN
fet-4580	110	6	vol	vol	NOUN
fet-4580	110	7	.	.	PROPN
fet-4580	110	8	5	5	NUM
fet-4580	110	9	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	110	10	no	no	INTJ
fet-4580	110	11	.	.	NOUN
fet-4580	110	12	1	1	NUM
fet-4580	110	13	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	110	14	2022	2022	NUM
fet-4580	110	15	67	67	NUM
fet-4580	110	16	published	publish	VERB
fet-4580	110	17	by	by	ADP
fet-4580	110	18	scholink	scholink	PROPN
fet-4580	110	19	inc	inc	PROPN
fet-4580	110	20	.	.	PROPN
fet-4580	110	21	table	table	PROPN
fet-4580	110	22	3	3	NUM
fet-4580	110	23	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	111	1	the	the	DET
fet-4580	111	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fet-4580	111	3	between	between	ADP
fet-4580	111	4	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
fet-4580	111	5	background	background	NOUN
fet-4580	111	6	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	111	7	mother	mother	NOUN
fet-4580	111	8	tongue	tongue	NOUN
fet-4580	111	9	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	111	10	tribe	tribe	NOUN
fet-4580	111	11	arabic	arabic	ADJ
fet-4580	111	12	vernacular	vernacular	PROPN
fet-4580	111	13	others	other	NOUN
fet-4580	111	14	total	total	ADJ
fet-4580	111	15	beja	beja	PROPN
fet-4580	111	16	20	20	NUM
fet-4580	111	17	27.5	27.5	NUM
fet-4580	111	18	39	39	NUM
fet-4580	111	19	2.8	2.8	NUM
fet-4580	111	20	1	1	NUM
fet-4580	111	21	0.9	0.9	NUM
fet-4580	111	22	60	60	NUM
fet-4580	111	23	7.2	7.2	NUM
fet-4580	111	24	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	111	25	mahass	mahass	NOUN
fet-4580	111	26	34	34	NUM
fet-4580	111	27	27.5	27.5	NUM
fet-4580	111	28	20	20	NUM
fet-4580	111	29	3.3	3.3	NUM
fet-4580	111	30	5	5	NUM
fet-4580	111	31	0.9	0.9	NUM
fet-4580	111	32	60	60	NUM
fet-4580	111	33	7.2	7.2	NUM
fet-4580	111	34	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	111	35	k.	k.	NOUN
fet-4580	112	1	dongolese	dongolese	PROPN
fet-4580	112	2	34	34	NUM
fet-4580	112	3	27.5	27.5	NUM
fet-4580	112	4	26	26	NUM
fet-4580	112	5	3.3	3.3	NUM
fet-4580	112	6	0	0	NUM
fet-4580	112	7	0.9	0.9	NUM
fet-4580	112	8	60	60	NUM
fet-4580	112	9	7.2	7.2	NUM
fet-4580	112	10	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	112	11	dinka	dinka	PROPN
fet-4580	112	12	11	11	NUM
fet-4580	112	13	27.5	27.5	NUM
fet-4580	112	14	48	48	NUM
fet-4580	112	15	13.2	13.2	NUM
fet-4580	112	16	1	1	NUM
fet-4580	112	17	0.9	0.9	NUM
fet-4580	112	18	60	60	NUM
fet-4580	112	19	7.2	7.2	NUM
fet-4580	112	20	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	112	21	shilluk	shilluk	NOUN
fet-4580	112	22	15	15	NUM
fet-4580	112	23	27.5	27.5	NUM
fet-4580	112	24	44	44	NUM
fet-4580	112	25	13.2	13.2	NUM
fet-4580	112	26	1	1	NUM
fet-4580	112	27	0.9	0.9	NUM
fet-4580	112	28	60	60	NUM
fet-4580	112	29	7.2	7.2	NUM
fet-4580	112	30	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	112	31	madi	madi	NOUN
fet-4580	112	32	18	18	NUM
fet-4580	112	33	27.8	27.8	NUM
fet-4580	112	34	42	42	NUM
fet-4580	112	35	13.9	13.9	NUM
fet-4580	112	36	1	1	NUM
fet-4580	112	37	0.9	0.9	NUM
fet-4580	112	38	60	60	NUM
fet-4580	112	39	7.2	7.2	NUM
fet-4580	112	40	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	112	41	viri	viri	NOUN
fet-4580	112	42	10	10	NUM
fet-4580	112	43	27.5	27.5	NUM
fet-4580	112	44	50	50	NUM
fet-4580	112	45	13.2	13.2	NUM
fet-4580	112	46	0	0	NUM
fet-4580	112	47	0.9	0.9	NUM
fet-4580	112	48	60	60	NUM
fet-4580	112	49	7.2	7.2	NUM
fet-4580	112	50	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	112	51	gulfan	gulfan	NOUN
fet-4580	112	52	38	38	NUM
fet-4580	112	53	27.5	27.5	NUM
fet-4580	112	54	19	19	NUM
fet-4580	112	55	5.5	5.5	NUM
fet-4580	112	56	0	0	NUM
fet-4580	112	57	0.9	0.9	NUM
fet-4580	112	58	60	60	NUM
fet-4580	112	59	7.2	7.2	NUM
fet-4580	112	60	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	112	61	nymang	nymang	PROPN
fet-4580	112	62	23	23	NUM
fet-4580	112	63	27.5	27.5	NUM
fet-4580	112	64	37	37	NUM
fet-4580	112	65	5.5	5.5	NUM
fet-4580	112	66	0	0	NUM
fet-4580	112	67	0.9	0.9	NUM
fet-4580	112	68	60	60	NUM
fet-4580	112	69	7.2	7.2	NUM
fet-4580	112	70	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	112	71	miri	miri	PROPN
fet-4580	112	72	38	38	NUM
fet-4580	112	73	27.0	27.0	NUM
fet-4580	112	74	21	21	NUM
fet-4580	112	75	4.5	4.5	NUM
fet-4580	112	76	0	0	NUM
fet-4580	112	77	0.9	0.9	NUM
fet-4580	112	78	59	59	NUM
fet-4580	112	79	7	7	NUM
fet-4580	112	80	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	112	81	zaghawa	zaghawa	NOUN
fet-4580	112	82	41	41	NUM
fet-4580	112	83	27.0	27.0	NUM
fet-4580	112	84	17	17	NUM
fet-4580	112	85	6.8	6.8	NUM
fet-4580	112	86	0	0	NUM
fet-4580	112	87	8	8	NUM
fet-4580	112	88	59	59	NUM
fet-4580	112	89	7.0	7.0	NUM
fet-4580	112	90	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	112	91	fur	fur	NOUN
fet-4580	112	92	29	29	NUM
fet-4580	112	93	27.0	27.0	NUM
fet-4580	112	94	31	31	NUM
fet-4580	112	95	6.6	6.6	NUM
fet-4580	112	96	1	1	NUM
fet-4580	112	97	0.8	0.8	NUM
fet-4580	112	98	60	60	NUM
fet-4580	112	99	7.2	7.2	NUM
fet-4580	112	100	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	112	101	massalit	massalit	NOUN
fet-4580	112	102	41	41	NUM
fet-4580	112	103	27.5	27.5	NUM
fet-4580	112	104	19	19	NUM
fet-4580	112	105	6.9	6.9	NUM
fet-4580	112	106	0	0	NUM
fet-4580	112	107	0.9	0.9	NUM
fet-4580	112	108	60	60	NUM
fet-4580	112	109	7.2	7.2	NUM
fet-4580	112	110	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	112	111	daju	daju	NOUN
fet-4580	112	112	32	32	NUM
fet-4580	112	113	27.5	27.5	NUM
fet-4580	112	114	28	28	NUM
fet-4580	112	115	6.9	6.9	NUM
fet-4580	112	116	0	0	NUM
fet-4580	112	117	0.9	0.9	NUM
fet-4580	112	118	60	60	NUM
fet-4580	112	119	7.2	7.2	NUM
fet-4580	112	120	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	112	121	colum	colum	NOUN
fet-4580	112	122	total	total	VERB
fet-4580	112	123	384	384	NUM
fet-4580	112	124	45.8	45.8	NUM
fet-4580	112	125	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	112	126	442	442	NUM
fet-4580	112	127	52.7	52.7	NUM
fet-4580	112	128	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	112	129	12	12	NUM
fet-4580	112	130	1.4	1.4	NUM
fet-4580	112	131	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	112	132	838	838	NUM
fet-4580	112	133	100	100	NUM
fet-4580	112	134	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	112	135	table	table	NOUN
fet-4580	112	136	3	3	NUM
fet-4580	112	137	shows	show	VERB
fet-4580	112	138	that	that	SCONJ
fet-4580	112	139	there	there	PRON
fet-4580	112	140	is	be	VERB
fet-4580	112	141	a	a	DET
fet-4580	112	142	significant	significant	ADJ
fet-4580	112	143	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fet-4580	112	144	between	between	ADP
fet-4580	112	145	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
fet-4580	112	146	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	112	147	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	112	148	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fet-4580	112	149	with	with	ADP
fet-4580	112	150	chi	chi	PROPN
fet-4580	112	151	square	square	PROPN
fet-4580	112	152	=	=	PUNCT
fet-4580	113	1	1910.557	1910.557	NUM
fet-4580	113	2	14	14	NUM
fet-4580	113	3	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	113	4	df	df	PROPN
fet-4580	113	5	=	=	NUM
fet-4580	113	6	78	78	NUM
fet-4580	113	7	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	114	1	p	p	X
fet-4580	114	2	=	=	PUNCT
fet-4580	114	3	.0000	.0000	PROPN
fet-4580	114	4	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	115	1	the	the	DET
fet-4580	115	2	result	result	NOUN
fet-4580	115	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
fet-4580	115	4	that	that	SCONJ
fet-4580	115	5	while	while	SCONJ
fet-4580	115	6	some	some	DET
fet-4580	115	7	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
fet-4580	115	8	groups	group	NOUN
fet-4580	115	9	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	PROPN
fet-4580	115	10	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
fet-4580	115	11	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	115	12	education	education	NOUN
fet-4580	115	13	technology	technology	NOUN
fet-4580	115	14	vol	vol	NOUN
fet-4580	115	15	.	.	PROPN
fet-4580	115	16	5	5	NUM
fet-4580	115	17	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	115	18	no	no	INTJ
fet-4580	115	19	.	.	NOUN
fet-4580	115	20	1	1	NUM
fet-4580	115	21	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	115	22	2022	2022	NUM
fet-4580	115	23	68	68	NUM
fet-4580	115	24	published	publish	VERB
fet-4580	115	25	by	by	ADP
fet-4580	115	26	scholink	scholink	PROPN
fet-4580	115	27	inc	inc	PROPN
fet-4580	115	28	.	.	PROPN
fet-4580	115	29	displayed	display	VERB
fet-4580	115	30	a	a	DET
fet-4580	115	31	significant	significant	ADJ
fet-4580	115	32	association	association	NOUN
fet-4580	115	33	with	with	ADP
fet-4580	115	34	their	their	PRON
fet-4580	115	35	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
fet-4580	115	36	mother	mother	NOUN
fet-4580	115	37	tongues	tongue	NOUN
fet-4580	115	38	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	115	39	others	other	NOUN
fet-4580	115	40	showed	show	VERB
fet-4580	115	41	similar	similar	ADJ
fet-4580	115	42	association	association	NOUN
fet-4580	115	43	with	with	ADP
fet-4580	115	44	both	both	CCONJ
fet-4580	115	45	arabic	arabic	ADJ
fet-4580	115	46	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	115	47	vernaculars	vernacular	NOUN
fet-4580	115	48	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	116	1	this	this	PRON
fet-4580	116	2	means	mean	VERB
fet-4580	116	3	that	that	SCONJ
fet-4580	116	4	the	the	DET
fet-4580	116	5	degree	degree	NOUN
fet-4580	116	6	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	116	7	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	116	8	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fet-4580	116	9	among	among	ADP
fet-4580	116	10	the	the	DET
fet-4580	116	11	first	first	ADJ
fet-4580	116	12	group	group	NOUN
fet-4580	116	13	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	116	14	much	much	ADV
fet-4580	116	15	higher	high	ADJ
fet-4580	116	16	than	than	ADP
fet-4580	116	17	that	that	PRON
fet-4580	116	18	among	among	ADP
fet-4580	116	19	the	the	DET
fet-4580	116	20	second	second	NOUN
fet-4580	116	21	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	117	1	the	the	DET
fet-4580	117	2	strongest	strong	ADJ
fet-4580	117	3	association	association	NOUN
fet-4580	117	4	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	117	5	this	this	DET
fet-4580	117	6	context	context	NOUN
fet-4580	117	7	was	be	AUX
fet-4580	117	8	found	find	VERB
fet-4580	117	9	among	among	ADP
fet-4580	117	10	the	the	DET
fet-4580	117	11	southern	southern	ADJ
fet-4580	117	12	group	group	NOUN
fet-4580	117	13	(	(	PUNCT
fet-4580	117	14	dinka	dinka	PROPN
fet-4580	117	15	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	117	16	shilluk	shilluk	NOUN
fet-4580	117	17	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	117	18	viri	viri	NOUN
fet-4580	117	19	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	117	20	madi	madi	PROPN
fet-4580	117	21	)	)	PUNCT
fet-4580	117	22	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	118	1	the	the	DET
fet-4580	118	2	prime	prime	ADJ
fet-4580	118	3	reason	reason	NOUN
fet-4580	118	4	for	for	ADP
fet-4580	118	5	this	this	DET
fet-4580	118	6	association	association	NOUN
fet-4580	118	7	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	118	8	the	the	DET
fet-4580	118	9	heavy	heavy	ADJ
fet-4580	118	10	existence	existence	NOUN
fet-4580	118	11	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	118	12	members	member	NOUN
fet-4580	118	13	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	118	14	this	this	DET
fet-4580	118	15	group	group	NOUN
fet-4580	118	16	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	118	17	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
fet-4580	118	18	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	119	1	which	which	PRON
fet-4580	119	2	enables	enable	VERB
fet-4580	119	3	them	they	PRON
fet-4580	119	4	to	to	PART
fet-4580	119	5	use	use	VERB
fet-4580	119	6	their	their	PRON
fet-4580	119	7	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
fet-4580	119	8	languages	language	NOUN
fet-4580	119	9	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	119	10	almost	almost	ADV
fet-4580	119	11	all	all	PRON
fet-4580	119	12	domains	domain	NOUN
fet-4580	119	13	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	119	14	communication	communication	NOUN
fet-4580	119	15	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	120	1	the	the	DET
fet-4580	120	2	remaining	remain	VERB
fet-4580	120	3	groups	group	NOUN
fet-4580	120	4	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	120	5	on	on	ADP
fet-4580	120	6	the	the	DET
fet-4580	120	7	other	other	ADJ
fet-4580	120	8	hand	hand	NOUN
fet-4580	120	9	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	120	10	are	be	AUX
fet-4580	120	11	distributed	distribute	VERB
fet-4580	120	12	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	120	13	small	small	ADJ
fet-4580	120	14	numbers	number	NOUN
fet-4580	120	15	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	120	16	a	a	DET
fet-4580	120	17	variety	variety	NOUN
fet-4580	120	18	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	120	19	areas	area	NOUN
fet-4580	120	20	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	120	21	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
fet-4580	120	22	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	120	23	consequently	consequently	ADV
fet-4580	120	24	they	they	PRON
fet-4580	120	25	have	have	VERB
fet-4580	120	26	to	to	PART
fet-4580	120	27	use	use	VERB
fet-4580	120	28	arabic	arabic	ADJ
fet-4580	120	29	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	120	30	all	all	DET
fet-4580	120	31	communicative	communicative	ADJ
fet-4580	120	32	settings	setting	NOUN
fet-4580	120	33	including	include	VERB
fet-4580	120	34	the	the	DET
fet-4580	120	35	home	home	NOUN
fet-4580	120	36	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	121	1	what	what	PRON
fet-4580	121	2	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	121	3	more	more	ADV
fet-4580	121	4	interesting	interesting	ADJ
fet-4580	121	5	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	121	6	that	that	SCONJ
fet-4580	121	7	zaghawa	zaghawa	PROPN
fet-4580	121	8	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	121	9	gulfan	gulfan	NOUN
fet-4580	121	10	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	121	11	massalit	massalit	NOUN
fet-4580	121	12	groups	group	NOUN
fet-4580	121	13	have	have	AUX
fet-4580	121	14	shown	show	VERB
fet-4580	121	15	a	a	DET
fet-4580	121	16	significant	significant	ADJ
fet-4580	121	17	association	association	NOUN
fet-4580	121	18	with	with	ADP
fet-4580	121	19	maintaining	maintain	VERB
fet-4580	121	20	their	their	PRON
fet-4580	121	21	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
fet-4580	121	22	languages	language	NOUN
fet-4580	121	23	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	121	24	shilling	shilling	NOUN
fet-4580	121	25	to	to	ADP
fet-4580	121	26	arabic	arabic	PROPN
fet-4580	121	27	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	122	1	this	this	PRON
fet-4580	122	2	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	122	3	a	a	DET
fet-4580	122	4	strong	strong	ADJ
fet-4580	122	5	indication	indication	NOUN
fet-4580	122	6	that	that	SCONJ
fet-4580	122	7	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	122	8	conflict	conflict	NOUN
fet-4580	122	9	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	122	10	so	so	ADV
fet-4580	122	11	intense	intense	ADJ
fet-4580	122	12	among	among	ADP
fet-4580	122	13	these	these	DET
fet-4580	122	14	groups	group	NOUN
fet-4580	122	15	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	123	1	the	the	DET
fet-4580	123	2	conflict	conflict	NOUN
fet-4580	123	3	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	123	4	this	this	DET
fet-4580	123	5	case	case	NOUN
fet-4580	123	6	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	123	7	taking	take	VERB
fet-4580	123	8	place	place	NOUN
fet-4580	123	9	between	between	ADP
fet-4580	123	10	arabic	arabic	ADJ
fet-4580	123	11	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	123	12	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
fet-4580	123	13	minority	minority	NOUN
fet-4580	123	14	languages	language	NOUN
fet-4580	123	15	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	124	1	if	if	SCONJ
fet-4580	124	2	we	we	PRON
fet-4580	124	3	put	put	VERB
fet-4580	124	4	into	into	ADP
fet-4580	124	5	consideration	consideration	NOUN
fet-4580	124	6	the	the	DET
fet-4580	124	7	fact	fact	NOUN
fet-4580	124	8	that	that	SCONJ
fet-4580	124	9	over	over	ADP
fet-4580	124	10	90	90	NUM
fet-4580	124	11	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	124	12	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	124	13	children	child	NOUN
fet-4580	124	14	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	124	15	these	these	DET
fet-4580	124	16	groups	group	NOUN
fet-4580	124	17	have	have	AUX
fet-4580	124	18	already	already	ADV
fet-4580	124	19	undergone	undergo	VERB
fet-4580	124	20	mother	mother	NOUN
fet-4580	124	21	tongue	tongue	NOUN
fet-4580	124	22	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	124	23	to	to	ADP
fet-4580	124	24	arabic	arabic	ADJ
fet-4580	124	25	;	;	PUNCT
fet-4580	124	26	it	it	PRON
fet-4580	124	27	will	will	AUX
fet-4580	124	28	be	be	AUX
fet-4580	124	29	obvious	obvious	ADJ
fet-4580	124	30	that	that	SCONJ
fet-4580	124	31	these	these	DET
fet-4580	124	32	languages	language	NOUN
fet-4580	124	33	are	be	AUX
fet-4580	124	34	seriously	seriously	ADV
fet-4580	124	35	threatened	threaten	VERB
fet-4580	124	36	by	by	ADP
fet-4580	124	37	an	an	DET
fet-4580	124	38	imminent	imminent	ADJ
fet-4580	124	39	death	death	NOUN
fet-4580	124	40	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	125	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
fet-4580	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	125	3	the	the	DET
fet-4580	125	4	association	association	NOUN
fet-4580	125	5	found	find	VERB
fet-4580	125	6	between	between	ADP
fet-4580	125	7	the	the	DET
fet-4580	125	8	three	three	NUM
fet-4580	125	9	groups	group	NOUN
fet-4580	125	10	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	125	11	arabic	arabic	NOUN
fet-4580	125	12	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	125	13	more	more	ADV
fet-4580	125	14	significant	significant	ADJ
fet-4580	125	15	than	than	ADP
fet-4580	125	16	that	that	PRON
fet-4580	125	17	with	with	ADP
fet-4580	125	18	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
fet-4580	125	19	languages	language	NOUN
fet-4580	125	20	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	126	1	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	126	2	other	other	ADJ
fet-4580	126	3	words	word	NOUN
fet-4580	126	4	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	126	5	members	member	NOUN
fet-4580	126	6	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	126	7	the	the	DET
fet-4580	126	8	groups	group	NOUN
fet-4580	126	9	concerned	concern	VERB
fet-4580	126	10	tended	tend	VERB
fet-4580	126	11	to	to	PART
fet-4580	126	12	shift	shift	VERB
fet-4580	126	13	to	to	ADP
fet-4580	126	14	arabic	arabic	VERB
fet-4580	126	15	more	more	ADV
fet-4580	126	16	than	than	SCONJ
fet-4580	126	17	to	to	PART
fet-4580	126	18	maintain	maintain	VERB
fet-4580	126	19	their	their	PRON
fet-4580	126	20	own	own	ADJ
fet-4580	126	21	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
fet-4580	126	22	mother	mother	NOUN
fet-4580	126	23	tongues	tongue	NOUN
fet-4580	126	24	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	127	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
fet-4580	127	2	interethnic	interethnic	PROPN
fet-4580	127	3	marriage	marriage	NOUN
fet-4580	127	4	inter	inter	NOUN
fet-4580	127	5	-	-	NOUN
fet-4580	127	6	marriage	marriage	NOUN
fet-4580	127	7	between	between	ADP
fet-4580	127	8	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
fet-4580	127	9	groups	group	NOUN
fet-4580	127	10	can	can	AUX
fet-4580	127	11	contribute	contribute	VERB
fet-4580	127	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
fet-4580	127	13	to	to	ADP
fet-4580	127	14	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	127	15	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	127	16	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	128	1	german	german	ADJ
fet-4580	128	2	community	community	NOUN
fet-4580	128	3	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	128	4	australia	australia	PROPN
fet-4580	128	5	sets	set	VERB
fet-4580	128	6	a	a	DET
fet-4580	128	7	good	good	ADJ
fet-4580	128	8	example	example	NOUN
fet-4580	128	9	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	128	10	this	this	DET
fet-4580	128	11	regard	regard	NOUN
fet-4580	128	12	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	129	1	when	when	SCONJ
fet-4580	129	2	a	a	DET
fet-4580	129	3	german	german	ADJ
fet-4580	129	4	-	-	PUNCT
fet-4580	129	5	speaking	speak	VERB
fet-4580	129	6	man	man	NOUN
fet-4580	129	7	marries	marry	VERB
fet-4580	129	8	an	an	DET
fet-4580	129	9	english	english	PROPN
fet-4580	129	10	-	-	PUNCT
fet-4580	129	11	speaking	speak	VERB
fet-4580	129	12	woman	woman	NOUN
fet-4580	129	13	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	129	14	the	the	DET
fet-4580	129	15	children	child	NOUN
fet-4580	129	16	usually	usually	ADV
fet-4580	129	17	pick	pick	VERB
fet-4580	129	18	up	up	ADP
fet-4580	129	19	english	english	PROPN
fet-4580	129	20	as	as	ADP
fet-4580	129	21	their	their	PRON
fet-4580	129	22	mother	mother	NOUN
fet-4580	129	23	tongue	tongue	NOUN
fet-4580	129	24	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	130	1	the	the	DET
fet-4580	130	2	same	same	ADJ
fet-4580	130	3	thing	thing	NOUN
fet-4580	130	4	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	130	5	true	true	ADJ
fet-4580	130	6	for	for	ADP
fet-4580	130	7	many	many	ADJ
fet-4580	130	8	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
fet-4580	130	9	communities	community	NOUN
fet-4580	130	10	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
fet-4580	130	11	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	131	1	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	131	2	the	the	DET
fet-4580	131	3	united	united	PROPN
fet-4580	131	4	states	states	PROPN
fet-4580	131	5	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	131	6	for	for	ADP
fet-4580	131	7	instance	instance	NOUN
fet-4580	131	8	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	131	9	it	it	PRON
fet-4580	131	10	has	have	AUX
fet-4580	131	11	been	be	AUX
fet-4580	131	12	found	find	VERB
fet-4580	131	13	that	that	SCONJ
fet-4580	131	14	whenever	whenever	SCONJ
fet-4580	131	15	a	a	DET
fet-4580	131	16	cherokee	cherokee	PROPN
fet-4580	131	17	speaker	speaker	NOUN
fet-4580	131	18	has	have	AUX
fet-4580	131	19	married	marry	VERB
fet-4580	131	20	outside	outside	ADP
fet-4580	131	21	the	the	DET
fet-4580	131	22	cherokee	cherokee	PROPN
fet-4580	131	23	community	community	NOUN
fet-4580	131	24	the	the	DET
fet-4580	131	25	children	child	NOUN
fet-4580	131	26	spoke	speak	VERB
fet-4580	131	27	only	only	ADV
fet-4580	131	28	english	english	PROPN
fet-4580	131	29	(	(	PUNCT
fet-4580	131	30	flolmes	flolme	NOUN
fet-4580	131	31	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	131	32	1992	1992	NUM
fet-4580	131	33	)	)	PUNCT
fet-4580	131	34	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	132	1	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	132	2	this	this	DET
fet-4580	132	3	section	section	NOUN
fet-4580	132	4	we	we	PRON
fet-4580	132	5	are	be	AUX
fet-4580	132	6	going	go	VERB
fet-4580	132	7	to	to	PART
fet-4580	132	8	test	test	VERB
fet-4580	132	9	this	this	DET
fet-4580	132	10	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
fet-4580	132	11	among	among	ADP
fet-4580	132	12	our	our	PRON
fet-4580	132	13	sample	sample	NOUN
fet-4580	132	14	by	by	ADP
fet-4580	132	15	correlating	correlate	VERB
fet-4580	132	16	inter	inter	ADJ
fet-4580	132	17	-	-	ADJ
fet-4580	132	18	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
fet-4580	132	19	marriage	marriage	NOUN
fet-4580	132	20	cases	case	NOUN
fet-4580	132	21	to	to	ADP
fet-4580	132	22	the	the	DET
fet-4580	132	23	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
fet-4580	132	24	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	132	25	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	132	26	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	132	27	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	132	28	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fet-4580	132	29	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	133	1	table	table	NOUN
fet-4580	133	2	4	4	NUM
fet-4580	133	3	gives	give	VERB
fet-4580	133	4	the	the	DET
fet-4580	133	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fet-4580	133	6	between	between	ADP
fet-4580	133	7	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	133	8	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	133	9	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	133	10	interethnic	interethnic	ADJ
fet-4580	133	11	marriage	marriage	NOUN
fet-4580	133	12	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	134	1	table	table	NOUN
fet-4580	134	2	4	4	NUM
fet-4580	134	3	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	135	1	the	the	DET
fet-4580	135	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fet-4580	135	3	between	between	ADP
fet-4580	135	4	mother	mother	NOUN
fet-4580	135	5	tongue	tongue	NOUN
fet-4580	135	6	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	135	7	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	135	8	interethnic	interethnic	ADJ
fet-4580	135	9	marriage	marriage	NOUN
fet-4580	135	10	pattern	pattern	NOUN
fet-4580	135	11	arabic	arabic	PROPN
fet-4580	135	12	beja	beja	PROPN
fet-4580	135	13	northern	northern	PROPN
fet-4580	135	14	southern	southern	PROPN
fet-4580	135	15	nuba	nuba	PROPN
fet-4580	135	16	hills	hill	NOUN
fet-4580	135	17	darfurians	darfurian	VERB
fet-4580	135	18	others	other	NOUN
fet-4580	135	19	row	row	VERB
fet-4580	135	20	total	total	ADJ
fet-4580	135	21	same	same	ADJ
fet-4580	135	22	tribe	tribe	NOUN
fet-4580	135	23	248	248	NUM
fet-4580	135	24	363.4	363.4	NUM
fet-4580	135	25	37	37	NUM
fet-4580	135	26	36.9	36.9	NUM
fet-4580	135	27	43	43	NUM
fet-4580	135	28	43.5	43.5	NUM
fet-4580	135	29	182	182	NUM
fet-4580	135	30	174.1	174.1	NUM
fet-4580	135	31	77	77	NUM
fet-4580	135	32	72.9	72.9	NUM
fet-4580	135	33	95	95	NUM
fet-4580	135	34	90.8	90.8	NUM
fet-4580	135	35	11	11	NUM
fet-4580	135	36	11.4	11.4	NUM
fet-4580	135	37	793	793	NUM
fet-4580	135	38	94.7	94.7	NUM
fet-4580	135	39	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	135	40	different	different	ADJ
fet-4580	135	41	tribe	tribe	NOUN
fet-4580	135	42	36	36	NUM
fet-4580	135	43	20.6	20.6	NUM
fet-4580	135	44	2	2	NUM
fet-4580	135	45	2.1	2.1	NUM
fet-4580	135	46	3	3	NUM
fet-4580	135	47	2.5	2.5	NUM
fet-4580	135	48	2	2	NUM
fet-4580	135	49	9.9	9.9	NUM
fet-4580	135	50	2	2	NUM
fet-4580	135	51	4.1	4.1	NUM
fet-4580	135	52	1	1	NUM
fet-4580	135	53	5.2	5.2	NUM
fet-4580	135	54	1	1	NUM
fet-4580	135	55	0.6	0.6	NUM
fet-4580	135	56	45	45	NUM
fet-4580	135	57	5.4	5.4	NUM
fet-4580	135	58	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	135	59	column	column	NOUN
fet-4580	135	60	total	total	VERB
fet-4580	135	61	384	384	NUM
fet-4580	135	62	458	458	NUM
fet-4580	135	63	39	39	NUM
fet-4580	135	64	4.7	4.7	NUM
fet-4580	135	65	46	46	NUM
fet-4580	135	66	55	55	NUM
fet-4580	135	67	184	184	NUM
fet-4580	135	68	22	22	NUM
fet-4580	135	69	77	77	NUM
fet-4580	135	70	9.2	9.2	NUM
fet-4580	135	71	96	96	NUM
fet-4580	135	72	11.5	11.5	NUM
fet-4580	135	73	12	12	NUM
fet-4580	135	74	1.4	1.4	NUM
fet-4580	135	75	838	838	NUM
fet-4580	135	76	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	135	77	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	PROPN
fet-4580	135	78	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
fet-4580	135	79	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	135	80	education	education	NOUN
fet-4580	135	81	technology	technology	NOUN
fet-4580	135	82	vol	vol	NOUN
fet-4580	135	83	.	.	PROPN
fet-4580	136	1	5	5	NUM
fet-4580	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	136	3	no	no	INTJ
fet-4580	136	4	.	.	NOUN
fet-4580	136	5	1	1	NUM
fet-4580	136	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	136	7	2022	2022	NUM
fet-4580	136	8	69	69	NUM
fet-4580	136	9	published	publish	VERB
fet-4580	136	10	by	by	ADP
fet-4580	136	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
fet-4580	136	12	inc	inc	PROPN
fet-4580	136	13	.	.	PROPN
fet-4580	137	1	with	with	ADP
fet-4580	137	2	6	6	NUM
fet-4580	137	3	degrees	degree	NOUN
fet-4580	137	4	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	137	5	freedom	freedom	NOUN
fet-4580	137	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	137	7	the	the	DET
fet-4580	137	8	observed	observed	ADJ
fet-4580	137	9	chi	chi	ADJ
fet-4580	137	10	-	-	PUNCT
fet-4580	137	11	square	square	ADJ
fet-4580	137	12	values	value	NOUN
fet-4580	137	13	(	(	PUNCT
fet-4580	137	14	27.00422	27.00422	NUM
fet-4580	137	15	)	)	PUNCT
fet-4580	137	16	are	be	AUX
fet-4580	137	17	significant	significant	ADJ
fet-4580	137	18	at	at	ADP
fet-4580	137	19	p	p	X
fet-4580	137	20	<	<	X
fet-4580	137	21	00014	00014	NUM
fet-4580	137	22	indicating	indicate	VERB
fet-4580	137	23	a	a	DET
fet-4580	137	24	significant	significant	ADJ
fet-4580	137	25	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fet-4580	137	26	between	between	ADP
fet-4580	137	27	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	137	28	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	137	29	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	137	30	intermarriage	intermarriage	NOUN
fet-4580	137	31	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	138	1	the	the	DET
fet-4580	138	2	result	result	NOUN
fet-4580	138	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
fet-4580	138	4	that	that	SCONJ
fet-4580	138	5	there	there	PRON
fet-4580	138	6	is	be	VERB
fet-4580	138	7	a	a	DET
fet-4580	138	8	strong	strong	ADJ
fet-4580	138	9	association	association	NOUN
fet-4580	138	10	between	between	ADP
fet-4580	138	11	mastery	mastery	NOUN
fet-4580	138	12	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	138	13	arabic	arabic	NOUN
fet-4580	138	14	as	as	ADP
fet-4580	138	15	a	a	DET
fet-4580	138	16	mother	mother	NOUN
fet-4580	138	17	tongue	tongue	NOUN
fet-4580	138	18	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	138	19	intermarriage	intermarriage	NOUN
fet-4580	138	20	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	139	1	this	this	PRON
fet-4580	139	2	means	mean	VERB
fet-4580	139	3	that	that	SCONJ
fet-4580	139	4	whenever	whenever	SCONJ
fet-4580	139	5	a	a	DET
fet-4580	139	6	vernacular	vernacular	ADJ
fet-4580	139	7	speaking	speak	VERB
fet-4580	139	8	man	man	NOUN
fet-4580	139	9	marries	marry	VERB
fet-4580	139	10	a	a	DET
fet-4580	139	11	woman	woman	NOUN
fet-4580	139	12	outside	outside	ADP
fet-4580	139	13	his	his	PRON
fet-4580	139	14	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
fet-4580	139	15	group	group	NOUN
fet-4580	139	16	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	139	17	arabic	arabic	PROPN
fet-4580	139	18	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	139	19	usually	usually	ADV
fet-4580	139	20	the	the	DET
fet-4580	139	21	dominant	dominant	ADJ
fet-4580	139	22	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	139	23	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	139	24	the	the	DET
fet-4580	139	25	home	home	NOUN
fet-4580	139	26	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	139	27	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
fet-4580	139	28	the	the	DET
fet-4580	139	29	children	child	NOUN
fet-4580	139	30	pick	pick	VERB
fet-4580	139	31	it	it	PRON
fet-4580	139	32	up	up	ADP
fet-4580	139	33	as	as	ADP
fet-4580	139	34	a	a	DET
fet-4580	139	35	mother	mother	NOUN
fet-4580	139	36	tongue	tongue	NOUN
fet-4580	139	37	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	140	1	the	the	DET
fet-4580	140	2	table	table	NOUN
fet-4580	140	3	also	also	ADV
fet-4580	140	4	shows	show	VERB
fet-4580	140	5	that	that	SCONJ
fet-4580	140	6	a	a	DET
fet-4580	140	7	significant	significant	ADJ
fet-4580	140	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fet-4580	140	9	exists	exist	VERB
fet-4580	140	10	between	between	ADP
fet-4580	140	11	marriage	marriage	NOUN
fet-4580	140	12	within	within	ADP
fet-4580	140	13	the	the	DET
fet-4580	140	14	same	same	ADJ
fet-4580	140	15	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
fet-4580	140	16	group	group	NOUN
fet-4580	140	17	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	140	18	mastery	mastery	NOUN
fet-4580	140	19	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	140	20	vernaculars	vernacular	NOUN
fet-4580	140	21	natively	natively	ADV
fet-4580	140	22	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	141	1	this	this	PRON
fet-4580	141	2	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	141	3	a	a	DET
fet-4580	141	4	strong	strong	ADJ
fet-4580	141	5	indication	indication	NOUN
fet-4580	141	6	that	that	SCONJ
fet-4580	141	7	interethnic	interethnic	ADJ
fet-4580	141	8	marriage	marriage	NOUN
fet-4580	141	9	plays	play	VERB
fet-4580	141	10	a	a	DET
fet-4580	141	11	substantial	substantial	ADJ
fet-4580	141	12	role	role	NOUN
fet-4580	141	13	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	141	14	the	the	DET
fet-4580	141	15	process	process	NOUN
fet-4580	141	16	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	141	17	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	141	18	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	141	19	currently	currently	ADV
fet-4580	141	20	taking	take	VERB
fet-4580	141	21	place	place	NOUN
fet-4580	141	22	among	among	ADP
fet-4580	141	23	speakers	speaker	NOUN
fet-4580	141	24	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	141	25	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
fet-4580	141	26	languages	language	NOUN
fet-4580	141	27	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	141	28	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
fet-4580	141	29	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	142	1	interethnic	interethnic	ADJ
fet-4580	142	2	marriage	marriage	NOUN
fet-4580	142	3	then	then	ADV
fet-4580	142	4	can	can	AUX
fet-4580	142	5	be	be	AUX
fet-4580	142	6	regarded	regard	VERB
fet-4580	142	7	as	as	ADP
fet-4580	142	8	one	one	NUM
fet-4580	142	9	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	142	10	the	the	DET
fet-4580	142	11	essential	essential	ADJ
fet-4580	142	12	factors	factor	NOUN
fet-4580	142	13	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
fet-4580	142	14	the	the	DET
fet-4580	142	15	progress	progress	NOUN
fet-4580	142	16	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	142	17	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	142	18	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	142	19	among	among	ADP
fet-4580	142	20	the	the	DET
fet-4580	142	21	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
fet-4580	142	22	community	community	NOUN
fet-4580	142	23	addressed	address	VERB
fet-4580	142	24	by	by	ADP
fet-4580	142	25	the	the	DET
fet-4580	142	26	present	present	ADJ
fet-4580	142	27	study	study	NOUN
fet-4580	142	28	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	143	1	it	it	PRON
fet-4580	143	2	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	143	3	important	important	ADJ
fet-4580	143	4	to	to	PART
fet-4580	143	5	note	note	VERB
fet-4580	143	6	that	that	SCONJ
fet-4580	143	7	some	some	DET
fet-4580	143	8	parents	parent	NOUN
fet-4580	143	9	may	may	AUX
fet-4580	143	10	make	make	VERB
fet-4580	143	11	great	great	ADJ
fet-4580	143	12	efforts	effort	NOUN
fet-4580	143	13	to	to	PART
fet-4580	143	14	pass	pass	VERB
fet-4580	143	15	the	the	DET
fet-4580	143	16	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
fet-4580	143	17	mother	mother	NOUN
fet-4580	143	18	tongue	tongue	NOUN
fet-4580	143	19	to	to	ADP
fet-4580	143	20	their	their	PRON
fet-4580	143	21	children	child	NOUN
fet-4580	143	22	by	by	ADP
fet-4580	143	23	using	use	VERB
fet-4580	143	24	the	the	DET
fet-4580	143	25	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	143	26	to	to	ADP
fet-4580	143	27	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	143	28	them	they	PRON
fet-4580	143	29	or	or	CCONJ
fet-4580	143	30	encouraging	encourage	VERB
fet-4580	143	31	them	they	PRON
fet-4580	143	32	to	to	PART
fet-4580	143	33	use	use	VERB
fet-4580	143	34	such	such	ADJ
fet-4580	143	35	efforts	effort	NOUN
fet-4580	143	36	may	may	AUX
fet-4580	143	37	slow	slow	VERB
fet-4580	143	38	down	down	ADP
fet-4580	143	39	the	the	DET
fet-4580	143	40	process	process	NOUN
fet-4580	143	41	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	143	42	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	143	43	towards	towards	ADP
fet-4580	143	44	arabic	arabic	ADJ
fet-4580	143	45	a	a	DET
fet-4580	143	46	little	little	ADJ
fet-4580	143	47	bit	bit	NOUN
fet-4580	143	48	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	143	49	hut	hut	NOUN
fet-4580	143	50	eventually	eventually	ADV
fet-4580	143	51	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	143	52	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	143	53	becomes	become	VERB
fet-4580	143	54	a	a	DET
fet-4580	143	55	reality	reality	NOUN
fet-4580	143	56	that	that	PRON
fet-4580	143	57	has	have	VERB
fet-4580	143	58	to	to	PART
fet-4580	143	59	be	be	AUX
fet-4580	143	60	accepted	accept	VERB
fet-4580	143	61	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	143	62	dealt	deal	VERB
fet-4580	143	63	with	with	ADP
fet-4580	143	64	by	by	ADP
fet-4580	143	65	parents	parent	NOUN
fet-4580	143	66	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	144	1	the	the	DET
fet-4580	144	2	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	144	3	towards	towards	ADP
fet-4580	144	4	arabic	arabic	ADJ
fet-4580	144	5	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	144	6	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
fet-4580	144	7	once	once	SCONJ
fet-4580	144	8	children	child	NOUN
fet-4580	144	9	start	start	VERB
fet-4580	144	10	school	school	NOUN
fet-4580	144	11	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	145	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
fet-4580	145	2	using	use	VERB
fet-4580	145	3	arabic	arabic	NOUN
fet-4580	145	4	as	as	ADP
fet-4580	145	5	a	a	DET
fet-4580	145	6	medium	medium	NOUN
fet-4580	145	7	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	145	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
fet-4580	145	9	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	145	10	children	child	NOUN
fet-4580	145	11	usually	usually	ADV
fet-4580	145	12	use	use	VERB
fet-4580	145	13	the	the	DET
fet-4580	145	14	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	145	15	to	to	PART
fet-4580	145	16	chat	chat	VERB
fet-4580	145	17	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	145	18	socialize	socialize	VERB
fet-4580	145	19	with	with	ADP
fet-4580	145	20	their	their	PRON
fet-4580	145	21	classmates	classmate	NOUN
fet-4580	145	22	inside	inside	ADP
fet-4580	145	23	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	145	24	outside	outside	ADP
fet-4580	145	25	the	the	DET
fet-4580	145	26	school	school	NOUN
fet-4580	145	27	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	146	1	when	when	SCONJ
fet-4580	146	2	they	they	PRON
fet-4580	146	3	come	come	VERB
fet-4580	146	4	back	back	ADV
fet-4580	146	5	home	home	ADV
fet-4580	146	6	they	they	PRON
fet-4580	146	7	continue	continue	VERB
fet-4580	146	8	using	use	VERB
fet-4580	146	9	the	the	DET
fet-4580	146	10	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	146	11	to	to	ADP
fet-4580	146	12	one	one	NUM
fet-4580	146	13	another	another	DET
fet-4580	146	14	as	as	ADV
fet-4580	146	15	well	well	ADV
fet-4580	146	16	as	as	ADP
fet-4580	146	17	their	their	PRON
fet-4580	146	18	parents	parent	NOUN
fet-4580	146	19	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	147	1	3.5	3.5	NUM
fet-4580	147	2	immigration	immigration	NOUN
fet-4580	147	3	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	147	4	this	this	DET
fet-4580	147	5	part	part	NOUN
fet-4580	147	6	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	147	7	our	our	PRON
fet-4580	147	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fet-4580	147	9	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	147	10	the	the	DET
fet-4580	147	11	researcher	researcher	NOUN
fet-4580	147	12	intends	intend	VERB
fet-4580	147	13	to	to	PART
fet-4580	147	14	investigate	investigate	VERB
fet-4580	147	15	the	the	DET
fet-4580	147	16	influence	influence	NOUN
fet-4580	147	17	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	147	18	migration	migration	NOUN
fet-4580	147	19	on	on	ADP
fet-4580	147	20	the	the	DET
fet-4580	147	21	process	process	NOUN
fet-4580	147	22	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	147	23	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	147	24	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	147	25	among	among	ADP
fet-4580	147	26	the	the	DET
fet-4580	147	27	minority	minority	NOUN
fet-4580	147	28	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	147	29	communities	community	NOUN
fet-4580	147	30	employed	employ	VERB
fet-4580	147	31	for	for	ADP
fet-4580	147	32	the	the	DET
fet-4580	147	33	purpose	purpose	NOUN
fet-4580	147	34	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	147	35	this	this	DET
fet-4580	147	36	study	study	NOUN
fet-4580	147	37	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	148	1	when	when	SCONJ
fet-4580	148	2	members	member	NOUN
fet-4580	148	3	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	148	4	a	a	DET
fet-4580	148	5	community	community	NOUN
fet-4580	148	6	migrate	migrate	VERB
fet-4580	148	7	from	from	ADP
fet-4580	148	8	one	one	NUM
fet-4580	148	9	place	place	NOUN
fet-4580	148	10	to	to	ADP
fet-4580	148	11	another	another	PRON
fet-4580	148	12	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	148	13	or	or	CCONJ
fet-4580	148	14	from	from	ADP
fet-4580	148	15	one	one	NUM
fet-4580	148	16	country	country	NOUN
fet-4580	148	17	to	to	ADP
fet-4580	148	18	another	another	PRON
fet-4580	148	19	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	148	20	where	where	SCONJ
fet-4580	148	21	they	they	PRON
fet-4580	148	22	are	be	AUX
fet-4580	148	23	exposed	expose	VERB
fet-4580	148	24	to	to	ADP
fet-4580	148	25	a	a	DET
fet-4580	148	26	new	new	ADJ
fet-4580	148	27	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	148	28	with	with	ADP
fet-4580	148	29	more	more	ADJ
fet-4580	148	30	speakers	speaker	NOUN
fet-4580	148	31	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	148	32	social	social	ADJ
fet-4580	148	33	prestige	prestige	NOUN
fet-4580	148	34	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	148	35	they	they	PRON
fet-4580	148	36	usually	usually	ADV
fet-4580	148	37	undergo	undergo	VERB
fet-4580	148	38	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	148	39	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	148	40	towards	towards	ADP
fet-4580	148	41	that	that	DET
fet-4580	148	42	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	148	43	(	(	PUNCT
fet-4580	148	44	prabhakran	prabhakran	NOUN
fet-4580	148	45	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	148	46	1998	1998	NUM
fet-4580	148	47	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	148	48	p.	p.	NOUN
fet-4580	148	49	299	299	NUM
fet-4580	148	50	)	)	PUNCT
fet-4580	148	51	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	149	1	the	the	DET
fet-4580	149	2	same	same	ADJ
fet-4580	149	3	thing	thing	NOUN
fet-4580	149	4	seems	seem	VERB
fet-4580	149	5	to	to	PART
fet-4580	149	6	await	await	VERB
fet-4580	149	7	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
fet-4580	149	8	minority	minority	NOUN
fet-4580	149	9	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	149	10	groups	group	NOUN
fet-4580	149	11	who	who	PRON
fet-4580	149	12	migrate	migrate	VERB
fet-4580	149	13	from	from	ADP
fet-4580	149	14	their	their	PRON
fet-4580	149	15	native	native	ADJ
fet-4580	149	16	lands	land	NOUN
fet-4580	149	17	to	to	ADP
fet-4580	149	18	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
fet-4580	149	19	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	149	20	where	where	SCONJ
fet-4580	149	21	arabic	arabic	ADJ
fet-4580	149	22	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	149	23	dominating	dominate	VERB
fet-4580	149	24	all	all	DET
fet-4580	149	25	aspects	aspect	NOUN
fet-4580	149	26	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	149	27	communication	communication	NOUN
fet-4580	149	28	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	150	1	this	this	DET
fet-4580	150	2	section	section	NOUN
fet-4580	150	3	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	150	4	planned	plan	VERB
fet-4580	150	5	to	to	PART
fet-4580	150	6	test	test	VERB
fet-4580	150	7	this	this	DET
fet-4580	150	8	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
fet-4580	150	9	by	by	ADP
fet-4580	150	10	investigating	investigate	VERB
fet-4580	150	11	the	the	DET
fet-4580	150	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fet-4580	150	13	between	between	ADP
fet-4580	150	14	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	150	15	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	150	16	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	150	17	immigration	immigration	NOUN
fet-4580	150	18	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	151	1	table	table	NOUN
fet-4580	151	2	5	5	NUM
fet-4580	151	3	gives	give	VERB
fet-4580	151	4	the	the	DET
fet-4580	151	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fet-4580	151	6	between	between	ADP
fet-4580	151	7	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	151	8	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	151	9	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	151	10	immigration	immigration	NOUN
fet-4580	151	11	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	152	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	PROPN
fet-4580	152	2	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
fet-4580	152	3	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	152	4	education	education	NOUN
fet-4580	152	5	technology	technology	NOUN
fet-4580	152	6	vol	vol	NOUN
fet-4580	152	7	.	.	PROPN
fet-4580	153	1	5	5	NUM
fet-4580	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	153	3	no	no	INTJ
fet-4580	153	4	.	.	NOUN
fet-4580	153	5	1	1	NUM
fet-4580	153	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	153	7	2022	2022	NUM
fet-4580	153	8	70	70	NUM
fet-4580	153	9	published	publish	VERB
fet-4580	153	10	by	by	ADP
fet-4580	153	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
fet-4580	153	12	inc	inc	PROPN
fet-4580	153	13	.	.	PROPN
fet-4580	153	14	table	table	PROPN
fet-4580	154	1	5	5	NUM
fet-4580	154	2	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	155	1	the	the	DET
fet-4580	155	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fet-4580	155	3	between	between	ADP
fet-4580	155	4	mother	mother	NOUN
fet-4580	155	5	tongue	tongue	NOUN
fet-4580	155	6	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	155	7	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	155	8	place	place	NOUN
fet-4580	155	9	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	155	10	birth	birth	NOUN
fet-4580	155	11	place	place	NOUN
fet-4580	155	12	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	155	13	birth	birth	NOUN
fet-4580	155	14	arabic	arabic	PROPN
fet-4580	155	15	beja	beja	PROPN
fet-4580	155	16	northern	northern	PROPN
fet-4580	155	17	southern	southern	PROPN
fet-4580	155	18	nuba	nuba	PROPN
fet-4580	155	19	hills	hill	NOUN
fet-4580	155	20	darfurians	darfurian	VERB
fet-4580	155	21	others	other	NOUN
fet-4580	155	22	row	row	VERB
fet-4580	155	23	total	total	ADJ
fet-4580	155	24	same	same	ADJ
fet-4580	155	25	151	151	NUM
fet-4580	155	26	247.9	247.9	NUM
fet-4580	155	27	38	38	NUM
fet-4580	155	28	25.2	25.2	NUM
fet-4580	155	29	44	44	NUM
fet-4580	155	30	29.7	29.7	NUM
fet-4580	155	31	155	155	NUM
fet-4580	155	32	118.8	118.8	NUM
fet-4580	155	33	64	64	NUM
fet-4580	155	34	49.7	49.7	NUM
fet-4580	155	35	83	83	NUM
fet-4580	155	36	62.0	62.0	NUM
fet-4580	155	37	6	6	NUM
fet-4580	155	38	7.7	7.7	NUM
fet-4580	155	39	541	541	NUM
fet-4580	155	40	64.6	64.6	NUM
fet-4580	155	41	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	155	42	different	different	ADJ
fet-4580	155	43	233	233	NUM
fet-4580	155	44	136.1	136.1	NUM
fet-4580	155	45	1	1	NUM
fet-4580	155	46	13.8	13.8	NUM
fet-4580	155	47	2	2	NUM
fet-4580	155	48	16.3	16.3	NUM
fet-4580	155	49	29	29	NUM
fet-4580	155	50	65.2	65.2	NUM
fet-4580	155	51	13	13	NUM
fet-4580	155	52	27.3	27.3	NUM
fet-4580	155	53	13	13	NUM
fet-4580	155	54	34.5	34.5	NUM
fet-4580	155	55	6	6	NUM
fet-4580	155	56	7.7	7.7	NUM
fet-4580	155	57	297	297	NUM
fet-4580	155	58	35.4	35.4	NUM
fet-4580	155	59	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	155	60	column	column	NOUN
fet-4580	155	61	total	total	VERB
fet-4580	155	62	384	384	NUM
fet-4580	155	63	45.8	45.8	NUM
fet-4580	155	64	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	155	65	39	39	NUM
fet-4580	155	66	4.7	4.7	NUM
fet-4580	155	67	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	155	68	46	46	NUM
fet-4580	155	69	5.5	5.5	NUM
fet-4580	155	70	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	155	71	184	184	NUM
fet-4580	155	72	22.8	22.8	NUM
fet-4580	155	73	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	155	74	77	77	NUM
fet-4580	155	75	9.2	9.2	NUM
fet-4580	155	76	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	155	77	96	96	NUM
fet-4580	155	78	11.5	11.5	NUM
fet-4580	155	79	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	155	80	12	12	NUM
fet-4580	155	81	1.4	1.4	NUM
fet-4580	155	82	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	155	83	840	840	NUM
fet-4580	155	84	100	100	NUM
fet-4580	155	85	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	155	86	inspection	inspection	NOUN
fet-4580	155	87	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	155	88	table	table	NOUN
fet-4580	155	89	5	5	NUM
fet-4580	155	90	shows	show	VERB
fet-4580	155	91	that	that	SCONJ
fet-4580	155	92	a	a	DET
fet-4580	155	93	significant	significant	ADJ
fet-4580	155	94	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fet-4580	155	95	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	155	96	present	present	ADJ
fet-4580	155	97	with	with	ADP
fet-4580	155	98	chi	chi	ADJ
fet-4580	155	99	-	-	PUNCT
fet-4580	155	100	square	square	NOUN
fet-4580	155	101	208.71362	208.71362	NUM
fet-4580	155	102	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	155	103	df	df	NOUN
fet-4580	155	104	6	6	NUM
fet-4580	155	105	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	155	106	p	p	X
fet-4580	155	107	<	<	X
fet-4580	155	108	.	.	PROPN
fet-4580	155	109	00000	00000	NUM
fet-4580	155	110	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	156	1	the	the	DET
fet-4580	156	2	chi	chi	ADJ
fet-4580	156	3	-	-	PUNCT
fet-4580	156	4	square	square	ADJ
fet-4580	156	5	values	value	NOUN
fet-4580	156	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
fet-4580	156	7	that	that	SCONJ
fet-4580	156	8	there	there	PRON
fet-4580	156	9	is	be	VERB
fet-4580	156	10	a	a	DET
fet-4580	156	11	significant	significant	ADJ
fet-4580	156	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fet-4580	156	13	between	between	ADP
fet-4580	156	14	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	156	15	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	156	16	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	156	17	place	place	NOUN
fet-4580	156	18	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	156	19	birth	birth	NOUN
fet-4580	156	20	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	156	21	that	that	PRON
fet-4580	156	22	arabic	arabic	PROPN
fet-4580	156	23	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	156	24	spoken	speak	VERB
fet-4580	156	25	as	as	ADP
fet-4580	156	26	a	a	DET
fet-4580	156	27	mother	mother	NOUN
fet-4580	156	28	tongue	tongue	NOUN
fet-4580	156	29	by	by	ADP
fet-4580	156	30	those	those	PRON
fet-4580	156	31	who	who	PRON
fet-4580	156	32	were	be	AUX
fet-4580	156	33	born	bear	VERB
fet-4580	156	34	outside	outside	ADP
fet-4580	156	35	their	their	PRON
fet-4580	156	36	native	native	ADJ
fet-4580	156	37	lands	land	NOUN
fet-4580	156	38	more	more	ADJ
fet-4580	156	39	than	than	ADP
fet-4580	156	40	those	those	PRON
fet-4580	156	41	born	bear	VERB
fet-4580	156	42	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	156	43	grown	grow	VERB
fet-4580	156	44	up	up	ADP
fet-4580	156	45	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	157	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
fet-4580	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	157	3	a	a	DET
fet-4580	157	4	strong	strong	ADJ
fet-4580	157	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fet-4580	157	6	was	be	AUX
fet-4580	157	7	found	find	VERB
fet-4580	157	8	between	between	ADP
fet-4580	157	9	mastery	mastery	NOUN
fet-4580	157	10	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	157	11	vernaculars	vernacular	NOUN
fet-4580	157	12	natively	natively	ADV
fet-4580	157	13	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	157	14	birth	birth	NOUN
fet-4580	157	15	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	157	16	the	the	DET
fet-4580	157	17	homeland	homeland	NOUN
fet-4580	157	18	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	158	1	these	these	DET
fet-4580	158	2	findings	finding	NOUN
fet-4580	158	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
fet-4580	158	4	that	that	SCONJ
fet-4580	158	5	migration	migration	NOUN
fet-4580	158	6	from	from	ADP
fet-4580	158	7	the	the	DET
fet-4580	158	8	country	country	NOUN
fet-4580	158	9	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	158	10	origins	origin	NOUN
fet-4580	158	11	to	to	ADP
fet-4580	158	12	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
fet-4580	158	13	plays	play	VERB
fet-4580	158	14	a	a	DET
fet-4580	158	15	vital	vital	ADJ
fet-4580	158	16	role	role	NOUN
fet-4580	158	17	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	158	18	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	158	19	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	158	20	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	159	1	when	when	SCONJ
fet-4580	159	2	migrant	migrant	ADJ
fet-4580	159	3	families	family	NOUN
fet-4580	159	4	try	try	VERB
fet-4580	159	5	to	to	PART
fet-4580	159	6	use	use	VERB
fet-4580	159	7	their	their	PRON
fet-4580	159	8	minority	minority	NOUN
fet-4580	159	9	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	159	10	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	159	11	a	a	DET
fet-4580	159	12	predominately	predominately	ADV
fet-4580	159	13	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
fet-4580	159	14	culture	culture	NOUN
fet-4580	159	15	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	159	16	society	society	NOUN
fet-4580	159	17	like	like	ADP
fet-4580	159	18	that	that	PRON
fet-4580	159	19	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	159	20	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
fet-4580	159	21	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	159	22	they	they	PRON
fet-4580	159	23	will	will	AUX
fet-4580	159	24	discover	discover	VERB
fet-4580	159	25	that	that	SCONJ
fet-4580	159	26	their	their	PRON
fet-4580	159	27	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
fet-4580	159	28	languages	language	NOUN
fet-4580	159	29	are	be	AUX
fet-4580	159	30	no	no	ADV
fet-4580	159	31	longer	long	ADV
fet-4580	159	32	viable	viable	ADJ
fet-4580	159	33	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	160	1	as	as	ADP
fet-4580	160	2	a	a	DET
fet-4580	160	3	consequence	consequence	NOUN
fet-4580	160	4	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	160	5	they	they	PRON
fet-4580	160	6	resort	resort	VERB
fet-4580	160	7	to	to	ADP
fet-4580	160	8	arabic	arabic	VERB
fet-4580	160	9	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	160	10	order	order	NOUN
fet-4580	160	11	to	to	PART
fet-4580	160	12	meet	meet	VERB
fet-4580	160	13	their	their	PRON
fet-4580	160	14	everyday	everyday	ADJ
fet-4580	160	15	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
fet-4580	160	16	needs	need	NOUN
fet-4580	160	17	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	161	1	although	although	SCONJ
fet-4580	161	2	the	the	DET
fet-4580	161	3	order	order	NOUN
fet-4580	161	4	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	161	5	domains	domain	NOUN
fet-4580	161	6	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	161	7	which	which	PRON
fet-4580	161	8	the	the	DET
fet-4580	161	9	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	161	10	takes	take	VERB
fet-4580	161	11	place	place	NOUN
fet-4580	161	12	differs	differ	VERB
fet-4580	161	13	from	from	ADP
fet-4580	161	14	a	a	DET
fet-4580	161	15	group	group	NOUN
fet-4580	161	16	to	to	ADP
fet-4580	161	17	another	another	PRON
fet-4580	161	18	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	161	19	arabic	arabic	ADJ
fet-4580	161	20	will	will	AUX
fet-4580	161	21	eventually	eventually	ADV
fet-4580	161	22	displace	displace	VERB
fet-4580	161	23	the	the	DET
fet-4580	161	24	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
fet-4580	161	25	minority	minority	NOUN
fet-4580	161	26	languages	language	NOUN
fet-4580	161	27	from	from	ADP
fet-4580	161	28	all	all	DET
fet-4580	161	29	domains	domain	NOUN
fet-4580	161	30	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	161	31	communication	communication	NOUN
fet-4580	161	32	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	162	1	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	162	2	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
fet-4580	162	3	as	as	ADV
fet-4580	162	4	well	well	ADV
fet-4580	162	5	as	as	ADP
fet-4580	162	6	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	162	7	many	many	ADJ
fet-4580	162	8	big	big	ADJ
fet-4580	162	9	cities	city	NOUN
fet-4580	162	10	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	162	11	sudan	sudan	PROPN
fet-4580	162	12	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	163	1	one	one	NUM
fet-4580	163	2	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	163	3	the	the	DET
fet-4580	163	4	most	most	ADV
fet-4580	163	5	important	important	ADJ
fet-4580	163	6	domains	domain	NOUN
fet-4580	163	7	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	163	8	which	which	PRON
fet-4580	163	9	children	child	NOUN
fet-4580	163	10	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	163	11	migrant	migrant	ADJ
fet-4580	163	12	families	family	NOUN
fet-4580	163	13	are	be	AUX
fet-4580	163	14	exposed	expose	VERB
fet-4580	163	15	to	to	ADP
fet-4580	163	16	arabic	arabic	ADJ
fet-4580	163	17	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	163	18	the	the	DET
fet-4580	163	19	school	school	NOUN
fet-4580	163	20	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	164	1	they	they	PRON
fet-4580	164	2	may	may	AUX
fet-4580	164	3	have	have	AUX
fet-4580	164	4	followed	follow	VERB
fet-4580	164	5	arabic	arabic	ADJ
fet-4580	164	6	t.v	t.v	PROPN
fet-4580	164	7	or	or	CCONJ
fet-4580	164	8	radio	radio	NOUN
fet-4580	164	9	programs	program	NOUN
fet-4580	164	10	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	164	11	heard	hear	VERB
fet-4580	164	12	arabic	arabic	ADJ
fet-4580	164	13	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	164	14	the	the	DET
fet-4580	164	15	streets	street	NOUN
fet-4580	164	16	before	before	ADP
fet-4580	164	17	starting	start	VERB
fet-4580	164	18	school	school	NOUN
fet-4580	164	19	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	164	20	but	but	CCONJ
fet-4580	164	21	at	at	ADP
fet-4580	164	22	school	school	NOUN
fet-4580	164	23	the	the	DET
fet-4580	164	24	exposure	exposure	NOUN
fet-4580	164	25	to	to	ADP
fet-4580	164	26	arabic	arabic	ADJ
fet-4580	164	27	increases	increase	NOUN
fet-4580	164	28	significantly	significantly	ADV
fet-4580	164	29	as	as	SCONJ
fet-4580	164	30	it	it	PRON
fet-4580	164	31	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	164	32	the	the	DET
fet-4580	164	33	only	only	ADJ
fet-4580	164	34	medium	medium	NOUN
fet-4580	164	35	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	164	36	instruction	instruction	NOUN
fet-4580	164	37	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	164	38	interaction	interaction	NOUN
fet-4580	164	39	with	with	ADP
fet-4580	164	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
fet-4580	164	41	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	164	42	other	other	ADJ
fet-4580	164	43	children	child	NOUN
fet-4580	164	44	outside	outside	ADP
fet-4580	164	45	the	the	DET
fet-4580	164	46	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
fet-4580	164	47	group	group	NOUN
fet-4580	164	48	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	165	1	thus	thus	ADV
fet-4580	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	165	3	for	for	ADP
fet-4580	165	4	many	many	ADJ
fet-4580	165	5	children	child	NOUN
fet-4580	165	6	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	165	7	migrant	migrant	ADJ
fet-4580	165	8	families	family	NOUN
fet-4580	165	9	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	166	1	arabic	arabic	PROPN
fet-4580	166	2	soon	soon	ADV
fet-4580	166	3	becomes	become	VERB
fet-4580	166	4	the	the	DET
fet-4580	166	5	only	only	ADJ
fet-4580	166	6	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	166	7	for	for	ADP
fet-4580	166	8	talking	talk	VERB
fet-4580	166	9	with	with	ADP
fet-4580	166	10	other	other	ADJ
fet-4580	166	11	children	child	NOUN
fet-4580	166	12	including	include	VERB
fet-4580	166	13	their	their	PRON
fet-4580	166	14	brothers	brother	NOUN
fet-4580	166	15	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	166	16	sisters	sister	NOUN
fet-4580	166	17	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	167	1	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	167	2	many	many	ADJ
fet-4580	167	3	families	family	NOUN
fet-4580	167	4	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	167	5	however	however	ADV
fet-4580	167	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	167	7	arabic	arabic	PROPN
fet-4580	167	8	gradually	gradually	ADV
fet-4580	167	9	finds	find	VERB
fet-4580	167	10	its	its	PRON
fet-4580	167	11	way	way	NOUN
fet-4580	167	12	to	to	ADP
fet-4580	167	13	the	the	DET
fet-4580	167	14	home	home	NOUN
fet-4580	167	15	through	through	ADP
fet-4580	167	16	children	child	NOUN
fet-4580	167	17	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	167	18	who	who	PRON
fet-4580	167	19	tend	tend	VERB
fet-4580	167	20	to	to	PART
fet-4580	167	21	discuss	discuss	VERB
fet-4580	167	22	their	their	PRON
fet-4580	167	23	school	school	NOUN
fet-4580	167	24	life	life	NOUN
fet-4580	167	25	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	167	26	everyday	everyday	ADJ
fet-4580	167	27	activities	activity	NOUN
fet-4580	167	28	with	with	ADP
fet-4580	167	29	each	each	DET
fet-4580	167	30	other	other	ADJ
fet-4580	167	31	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	167	32	arabic	arabic	ADJ
fet-4580	167	33	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	167	34	the	the	DET
fet-4580	167	35	home	home	NOUN
fet-4580	167	36	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	168	1	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	168	2	gradually	gradually	ADV
fet-4580	168	3	their	their	PRON
fet-4580	168	4	parents	parent	NOUN
fet-4580	168	5	start	start	VERB
fet-4580	168	6	using	use	VERB
fet-4580	168	7	the	the	DET
fet-4580	168	8	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	168	9	to	to	ADP
fet-4580	168	10	them	they	PRON
fet-4580	168	11	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	169	1	3.6	3.6	NUM
fet-4580	169	2	level	level	NOUN
fet-4580	169	3	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	169	4	education	education	NOUN
fet-4580	169	5	the	the	DET
fet-4580	169	6	fact	fact	NOUN
fet-4580	169	7	that	that	SCONJ
fet-4580	169	8	education	education	NOUN
fet-4580	169	9	plays	play	VERB
fet-4580	169	10	a	a	DET
fet-4580	169	11	substantial	substantial	ADJ
fet-4580	169	12	role	role	NOUN
fet-4580	169	13	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	169	14	the	the	DET
fet-4580	169	15	process	process	NOUN
fet-4580	169	16	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	169	17	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	169	18	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	169	19	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	169	20	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fet-4580	169	21	inspired	inspire	VERB
fet-4580	169	22	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
fet-4580	169	23	human	human	ADJ
fet-4580	169	24	rights	right	NOUN
fet-4580	169	25	activities	activity	NOUN
fet-4580	169	26	to	to	PART
fet-4580	169	27	call	call	VERB
fet-4580	169	28	for	for	ADP
fet-4580	169	29	the	the	DET
fet-4580	169	30	adoption	adoption	NOUN
fet-4580	169	31	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	169	32	endangered	endanger	VERB
fet-4580	169	33	languages	language	NOUN
fet-4580	169	34	as	as	ADP
fet-4580	169	35	media	medium	NOUN
fet-4580	169	36	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	169	37	instruction	instruction	NOUN
fet-4580	169	38	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	169	39	the	the	DET
fet-4580	169	40	schools	school	NOUN
fet-4580	169	41	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	169	42	the	the	DET
fet-4580	169	43	endangered	endangered	ADJ
fet-4580	169	44	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	169	45	communities	community	NOUN
fet-4580	169	46	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	170	1	the	the	DET
fet-4580	170	2	prime	prime	ADJ
fet-4580	170	3	objective	objective	NOUN
fet-4580	170	4	the	the	DET
fet-4580	170	5	activities	activity	NOUN
fet-4580	170	6	had	have	AUX
fet-4580	170	7	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	170	8	mind	mind	NOUN
fet-4580	170	9	was	be	AUX
fet-4580	170	10	to	to	PART
fet-4580	170	11	help	help	VERB
fet-4580	170	12	these	these	DET
fet-4580	170	13	communities	community	NOUN
fet-4580	170	14	reserve	reserve	VERB
fet-4580	170	15	their	their	PRON
fet-4580	170	16	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
fet-4580	170	17	languages	language	NOUN
fet-4580	170	18	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	170	19	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
fet-4580	170	20	them	they	PRON
fet-4580	170	21	against	against	ADP
fet-4580	170	22	possible	possible	ADJ
fet-4580	170	23	extinction	extinction	NOUN
fet-4580	170	24	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	170	25	the	the	DET
fet-4580	170	26	future	future	NOUN
fet-4580	170	27	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	171	1	this	this	PRON
fet-4580	171	2	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	171	3	absolutely	absolutely	ADV
fet-4580	171	4	true	true	ADJ
fet-4580	171	5	when	when	SCONJ
fet-4580	171	6	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
fet-4580	171	7	minority	minority	NOUN
fet-4580	171	8	children	child	NOUN
fet-4580	171	9	receive	receive	VERB
fet-4580	171	10	their	their	PRON
fet-4580	171	11	education	education	NOUN
fet-4580	171	12	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	171	13	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	PROPN
fet-4580	171	14	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
fet-4580	171	15	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	171	16	education	education	NOUN
fet-4580	171	17	technology	technology	NOUN
fet-4580	171	18	vol	vol	NOUN
fet-4580	171	19	.	.	PROPN
fet-4580	172	1	5	5	NUM
fet-4580	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	172	3	no	no	INTJ
fet-4580	172	4	.	.	NOUN
fet-4580	172	5	1	1	NUM
fet-4580	172	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	172	7	2022	2022	NUM
fet-4580	172	8	71	71	NUM
fet-4580	172	9	published	publish	VERB
fet-4580	172	10	by	by	ADP
fet-4580	172	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
fet-4580	172	12	inc	inc	PROPN
fet-4580	172	13	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	173	1	the	the	DET
fet-4580	173	2	motherlands	motherland	NOUN
fet-4580	173	3	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	174	1	but	but	CCONJ
fet-4580	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	174	3	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	174	4	a	a	DET
fet-4580	174	5	city	city	NOUN
fet-4580	174	6	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	174	7	such	such	DET
fet-4580	174	8	a	a	DET
fet-4580	174	9	cosmopolitan	cosmopolitan	ADJ
fet-4580	174	10	nature	nature	NOUN
fet-4580	174	11	like	like	ADP
fet-4580	174	12	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
fet-4580	174	13	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	174	14	where	where	SCONJ
fet-4580	174	15	only	only	ADV
fet-4580	174	16	one	one	NUM
fet-4580	174	17	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	174	18	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	174	19	used	use	VERB
fet-4580	174	20	predominately	predominately	ADV
fet-4580	174	21	;	;	PUNCT
fet-4580	174	22	vernacular	vernacular	ADJ
fet-4580	174	23	-	-	PUNCT
fet-4580	174	24	speaking	speak	VERB
fet-4580	174	25	children	child	NOUN
fet-4580	174	26	will	will	AUX
fet-4580	174	27	have	have	VERB
fet-4580	174	28	no	no	DET
fet-4580	174	29	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
fet-4580	174	30	to	to	PART
fet-4580	174	31	receive	receive	VERB
fet-4580	174	32	instruction	instruction	NOUN
fet-4580	174	33	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	174	34	their	their	PRON
fet-4580	174	35	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
fet-4580	174	36	languages	language	NOUN
fet-4580	174	37	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	175	1	instead	instead	ADV
fet-4580	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	175	3	they	they	PRON
fet-4580	175	4	will	will	AUX
fet-4580	175	5	be	be	AUX
fet-4580	175	6	forced	force	VERB
fet-4580	175	7	to	to	PART
fet-4580	175	8	use	use	VERB
fet-4580	175	9	arabic	arabic	ADJ
fet-4580	175	10	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	175	11	as	as	SCONJ
fet-4580	175	12	it	it	PRON
fet-4580	175	13	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	175	14	the	the	DET
fet-4580	175	15	only	only	ADJ
fet-4580	175	16	medium	medium	NOUN
fet-4580	175	17	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	175	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
fet-4580	175	19	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	175	20	the	the	DET
fet-4580	175	21	government	government	NOUN
fet-4580	175	22	schools	school	NOUN
fet-4580	175	23	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	175	24	a	a	DET
fet-4580	175	25	large	large	ADJ
fet-4580	175	26	portion	portion	NOUN
fet-4580	175	27	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	175	28	private	private	ADJ
fet-4580	175	29	ones	one	NOUN
fet-4580	175	30	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	176	1	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	176	2	such	such	DET
fet-4580	176	3	an	an	DET
fet-4580	176	4	environment	environment	NOUN
fet-4580	176	5	arabic	arabic	ADJ
fet-4580	176	6	will	will	AUX
fet-4580	176	7	gradually	gradually	ADV
fet-4580	176	8	displace	displace	VERB
fet-4580	176	9	vernaculars	vernacular	NOUN
fet-4580	176	10	from	from	ADP
fet-4580	176	11	all	all	DET
fet-4580	176	12	domains	domain	NOUN
fet-4580	176	13	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	176	14	communication	communication	NOUN
fet-4580	176	15	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	177	1	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	177	2	this	this	DET
fet-4580	177	3	section	section	NOUN
fet-4580	177	4	the	the	DET
fet-4580	177	5	researcher	researcher	NOUN
fet-4580	177	6	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	177	7	going	go	VERB
fet-4580	177	8	to	to	PART
fet-4580	177	9	investigate	investigate	VERB
fet-4580	177	10	the	the	DET
fet-4580	177	11	effects	effect	NOUN
fet-4580	177	12	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	177	13	education	education	NOUN
fet-4580	177	14	on	on	ADP
fet-4580	177	15	the	the	DET
fet-4580	177	16	mother	mother	NOUN
fet-4580	177	17	tongue	tongue	NOUN
fet-4580	177	18	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	177	19	experienced	experience	VERB
fet-4580	177	20	by	by	ADP
fet-4580	177	21	our	our	PRON
fet-4580	177	22	sample	sample	NOUN
fet-4580	177	23	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	178	1	table	table	NOUN
fet-4580	178	2	6	6	NUM
fet-4580	178	3	gives	give	VERB
fet-4580	178	4	the	the	DET
fet-4580	178	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fet-4580	178	6	between	between	ADP
fet-4580	178	7	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	178	8	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	178	9	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	178	10	level	level	NOUN
fet-4580	178	11	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	178	12	education	education	NOUN
fet-4580	178	13	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	179	1	table	table	NOUN
fet-4580	179	2	6	6	NUM
fet-4580	179	3	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	180	1	the	the	DET
fet-4580	180	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fet-4580	180	3	between	between	ADP
fet-4580	180	4	mother	mother	NOUN
fet-4580	180	5	tongue	tongue	NOUN
fet-4580	180	6	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	180	7	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	180	8	level	level	NOUN
fet-4580	180	9	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	180	10	education	education	NOUN
fet-4580	180	11	level	level	NOUN
fet-4580	180	12	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	180	13	education	education	NOUN
fet-4580	180	14	arabic	arabic	PROPN
fet-4580	180	15	beja	beja	PROPN
fet-4580	180	16	northern	northern	PROPN
fet-4580	180	17	southern	southern	PROPN
fet-4580	180	18	nuba	nuba	PROPN
fet-4580	180	19	hills	hill	NOUN
fet-4580	180	20	darfurians	darfurian	VERB
fet-4580	180	21	others	other	NOUN
fet-4580	180	22	total	total	VERB
fet-4580	180	23	illiterate	illiterate	ADJ
fet-4580	180	24	3	3	NUM
fet-4580	180	25	23.4	23.4	NUM
fet-4580	180	26	1	1	NUM
fet-4580	180	27	2.4	2.4	NUM
fet-4580	180	28	8	8	NUM
fet-4580	180	29	2.8	2.8	NUM
fet-4580	180	30	19	19	NUM
fet-4580	180	31	11.2	11.2	NUM
fet-4580	180	32	16	16	NUM
fet-4580	180	33	4.7	4.7	NUM
fet-4580	180	34	4	4	NUM
fet-4580	180	35	5.8	5.8	NUM
fet-4580	180	36	0	0	NUM
fet-4580	180	37	7.0	7.0	NUM
fet-4580	180	38	51	51	NUM
fet-4580	180	39	0.1	0.1	NUM
fet-4580	180	40	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	180	41	primary	primary	NOUN
fet-4580	180	42	131	131	NUM
fet-4580	180	43	146.6	146.6	NUM
fet-4580	180	44	15	15	NUM
fet-4580	180	45	14.9	14.9	NUM
fet-4580	180	46	11	11	NUM
fet-4580	180	47	17.6	17.6	NUM
fet-4580	180	48	68	68	NUM
fet-4580	180	49	70.3	70.3	NUM
fet-4580	180	50	34	34	NUM
fet-4580	180	51	29.4	29.4	NUM
fet-4580	180	52	57	57	NUM
fet-4580	180	53	36.7	36.7	NUM
fet-4580	180	54	4	4	NUM
fet-4580	180	55	4.6	4.6	NUM
fet-4580	180	56	320	320	NUM
fet-4580	180	57	38.2	38.2	NUM
fet-4580	180	58	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	180	59	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
fet-4580	180	60	20	20	NUM
fet-4580	180	61	28.4	28.4	NUM
fet-4580	180	62	2	2	NUM
fet-4580	180	63	2.9	2.9	NUM
fet-4580	180	64	2	2	NUM
fet-4580	180	65	3.4	3.4	NUM
fet-4580	180	66	21	21	NUM
fet-4580	180	67	13.6	13.6	NUM
fet-4580	180	68	7	7	NUM
fet-4580	180	69	5.7	5.7	NUM
fet-4580	180	70	9	9	NUM
fet-4580	180	71	7.1	7.1	NUM
fet-4580	180	72	1	1	NUM
fet-4580	180	73	9.0	9.0	NUM
fet-4580	180	74	62	62	NUM
fet-4580	180	75	7.4	7.4	NUM
fet-4580	180	76	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	180	77	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fet-4580	180	78	126	126	NUM
fet-4580	180	79	101.7	101.7	NUM
fet-4580	180	80	8	8	NUM
fet-4580	180	81	10.3	10.3	NUM
fet-4580	180	82	11	11	NUM
fet-4580	180	83	12.2	12.2	NUM
fet-4580	180	84	48	48	NUM
fet-4580	180	85	48.7	48.7	NUM
fet-4580	180	86	15	15	NUM
fet-4580	180	87	20.4	20.4	NUM
fet-4580	180	88	9	9	NUM
fet-4580	180	89	25.4	25.4	NUM
fet-4580	180	90	5	5	NUM
fet-4580	180	91	3.2	3.2	NUM
fet-4580	180	92	222	222	NUM
fet-4580	180	93	26.5	26.5	NUM
fet-4580	180	94	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	180	95	university	university	NOUN
fet-4580	180	96	104	104	NUM
fet-4580	180	97	83.9	83.9	NUM
fet-4580	180	98	13	13	NUM
fet-4580	180	99	8.5	8.5	NUM
fet-4580	180	100	14	14	NUM
fet-4580	180	101	10.0	10.0	NUM
fet-4580	180	102	28	28	NUM
fet-4580	180	103	40.2	40.2	NUM
fet-4580	180	104	5	5	NUM
fet-4580	180	105	16.8	16.8	NUM
fet-4580	180	106	17	17	NUM
fet-4580	180	107	21.0	21.0	NUM
fet-4580	180	108	2	2	NUM
fet-4580	180	109	2.6	2.6	NUM
fet-4580	180	110	183	183	NUM
fet-4580	180	111	21.8	21.8	NUM
fet-4580	180	112	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	180	113	total	total	NOUN
fet-4580	180	114	384	384	NUM
fet-4580	180	115	45.8	45.8	NUM
fet-4580	180	116	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	180	117	39	39	NUM
fet-4580	180	118	4.7	4.7	NUM
fet-4580	180	119	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	180	120	46	46	NUM
fet-4580	180	121	5.5	5.5	NUM
fet-4580	180	122	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	180	123	184	184	NUM
fet-4580	180	124	22	22	NUM
fet-4580	180	125	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	180	126	77	77	NUM
fet-4580	180	127	9.2	9.2	NUM
fet-4580	180	128	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	180	129	96	96	NUM
fet-4580	180	130	11.5	11.5	NUM
fet-4580	180	131	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	180	132	12	12	NUM
fet-4580	180	133	1.4	1.4	NUM
fet-4580	180	134	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	180	135	838	838	NUM
fet-4580	180	136	100	100	NUM
fet-4580	180	137	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	180	138	table	table	NOUN
fet-4580	180	139	6	6	NUM
fet-4580	180	140	shows	show	VERB
fet-4580	180	141	that	that	SCONJ
fet-4580	180	142	there	there	PRON
fet-4580	180	143	is	be	VERB
fet-4580	180	144	a	a	DET
fet-4580	180	145	significant	significant	ADJ
fet-4580	180	146	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fet-4580	180	147	between	between	ADP
fet-4580	180	148	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	180	149	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	180	150	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	180	151	level	level	NOUN
fet-4580	180	152	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	180	153	education	education	NOUN
fet-4580	180	154	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	181	1	1he	1he	ADJ
fet-4580	181	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fet-4580	181	3	found	find	VERB
fet-4580	181	4	happened	happen	VERB
fet-4580	181	5	to	to	PART
fet-4580	181	6	be	be	AUX
fet-4580	181	7	with	with	ADP
fet-4580	181	8	chi	chi	ADJ
fet-4580	181	9	-	-	PUNCT
fet-4580	181	10	square	square	ADJ
fet-4580	181	11	value	value	NOUN
fet-4580	181	12	127.89425	127.89425	NUM
fet-4580	181	13	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	181	14	degree	degree	NOUN
fet-4580	181	15	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	181	16	freedom	freedom	NOUN
fet-4580	181	17	=	=	SYM
fet-4580	181	18	24	24	NUM
fet-4580	181	19	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	181	20	p	p	X
fet-4580	181	21	<	<	X
fet-4580	181	22	.	.	PROPN
fet-4580	181	23	00000	00000	NUM
fet-4580	181	24	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	182	1	the	the	DET
fet-4580	182	2	result	result	NOUN
fet-4580	182	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
fet-4580	182	4	that	that	SCONJ
fet-4580	182	5	there	there	PRON
fet-4580	182	6	is	be	VERB
fet-4580	182	7	a	a	DET
fet-4580	182	8	significant	significant	ADJ
fet-4580	182	9	association	association	NOUN
fet-4580	182	10	between	between	ADP
fet-4580	182	11	mastery	mastery	NOUN
fet-4580	182	12	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	182	13	arabic	arabic	NOUN
fet-4580	182	14	as	as	ADP
fet-4580	182	15	a	a	DET
fet-4580	182	16	mother	mother	NOUN
fet-4580	182	17	tongue	tongue	NOUN
fet-4580	182	18	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	182	19	the	the	DET
fet-4580	182	20	level	level	NOUN
fet-4580	182	21	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	182	22	education	education	NOUN
fet-4580	182	23	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	183	1	the	the	DET
fet-4580	183	2	table	table	NOUN
fet-4580	183	3	also	also	ADV
fet-4580	183	4	shows	show	VERB
fet-4580	183	5	that	that	SCONJ
fet-4580	183	6	there	there	PRON
fet-4580	183	7	is	be	VERB
fet-4580	183	8	a	a	DET
fet-4580	183	9	degree	degree	NOUN
fet-4580	183	10	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	183	11	correlation	correlation	NOUN
fet-4580	183	12	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	183	13	though	though	SCONJ
fet-4580	183	14	not	not	PART
fet-4580	183	15	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
fet-4580	183	16	as	as	SCONJ
fet-4580	183	17	it	it	PRON
fet-4580	183	18	should	should	AUX
fet-4580	183	19	be	be	AUX
fet-4580	183	20	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	183	21	between	between	ADP
fet-4580	183	22	illiteracy	illiteracy	NOUN
fet-4580	183	23	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	183	24	vernacular	vernacular	ADJ
fet-4580	183	25	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fet-4580	183	26	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	184	1	this	this	DET
fet-4580	184	2	correlation	correlation	NOUN
fet-4580	184	3	was	be	AUX
fet-4580	184	4	found	find	VERB
fet-4580	184	5	among	among	ADP
fet-4580	184	6	the	the	DET
fet-4580	184	7	northern	northern	ADJ
fet-4580	184	8	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	184	9	southern	southern	ADJ
fet-4580	184	10	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	184	11	the	the	DET
fet-4580	184	12	nuba	nuba	PROPN
fet-4580	184	13	i	i	PRON
fet-4580	184	14	lills	lill	VERB
fet-4580	184	15	groups	group	NOUN
fet-4580	184	16	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	185	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
fet-4580	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	185	3	there	there	PRON
fet-4580	185	4	was	be	VERB
fet-4580	185	5	a	a	DET
fet-4580	185	6	significant	significant	ADJ
fet-4580	185	7	association	association	NOUN
fet-4580	185	8	between	between	ADP
fet-4580	185	9	vernacular	vernacular	ADJ
fet-4580	185	10	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fet-4580	185	11	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	185	12	education	education	NOUN
fet-4580	185	13	among	among	ADP
fet-4580	185	14	the	the	DET
fet-4580	185	15	darfurian	darfurian	NOUN
fet-4580	185	16	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	185	17	the	the	DET
fet-4580	185	18	southern	southern	ADJ
fet-4580	185	19	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	185	20	groups	group	NOUN
fet-4580	185	21	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	186	1	(	(	PUNCT
fet-4580	186	2	the	the	DET
fet-4580	186	3	darfurian	darfurian	NOUN
fet-4580	186	4	with	with	ADP
fet-4580	186	5	primary	primary	ADJ
fet-4580	186	6	schooling	schooling	NOUN
fet-4580	186	7	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	186	8	the	the	DET
fet-4580	186	9	southern	southern	ADJ
fet-4580	186	10	with	with	ADP
fet-4580	186	11	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
fet-4580	186	12	schooling	schooling	NOUN
fet-4580	186	13	)	)	PUNCT
fet-4580	186	14	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	187	1	apart	apart	ADV
fet-4580	187	2	from	from	ADP
fet-4580	187	3	this	this	PRON
fet-4580	187	4	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	187	5	no	no	DET
fet-4580	187	6	significant	significant	ADJ
fet-4580	187	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fet-4580	187	8	was	be	AUX
fet-4580	187	9	found	find	VERB
fet-4580	187	10	between	between	ADP
fet-4580	187	11	vernacular	vernacular	ADJ
fet-4580	187	12	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fet-4580	187	13	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	187	14	education	education	NOUN
fet-4580	187	15	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	188	1	what	what	PRON
fet-4580	188	2	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	188	3	more	more	ADV
fet-4580	188	4	interesting	interesting	ADJ
fet-4580	188	5	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	188	6	that	that	SCONJ
fet-4580	188	7	the	the	DET
fet-4580	188	8	strongest	strong	ADJ
fet-4580	188	9	association	association	NOUN
fet-4580	188	10	between	between	ADP
fet-4580	188	11	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	188	12	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	188	13	to	to	ADP
fet-4580	188	14	arabic	arabic	ADJ
fet-4580	188	15	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	188	16	the	the	DET
fet-4580	188	17	level	level	NOUN
fet-4580	188	18	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	188	19	education	education	NOUN
fet-4580	188	20	was	be	AUX
fet-4580	188	21	found	find	VERB
fet-4580	188	22	among	among	ADP
fet-4580	188	23	subjects	subject	NOUN
fet-4580	188	24	with	with	ADP
fet-4580	188	25	high	high	ADJ
fet-4580	188	26	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fet-4580	188	27	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	188	28	university	university	NOUN
fet-4580	188	29	education	education	NOUN
fet-4580	188	30	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	189	1	this	this	PRON
fet-4580	189	2	may	may	AUX
fet-4580	189	3	be	be	AUX
fet-4580	189	4	partially	partially	ADV
fet-4580	189	5	due	due	ADJ
fet-4580	189	6	to	to	ADP
fet-4580	189	7	the	the	DET
fet-4580	189	8	fact	fact	NOUN
fet-4580	189	9	that	that	SCONJ
fet-4580	189	10	these	these	DET
fet-4580	189	11	subjects	subject	NOUN
fet-4580	189	12	have	have	AUX
fet-4580	189	13	been	be	AUX
fet-4580	189	14	exposed	expose	VERB
fet-4580	189	15	to	to	ADP
fet-4580	189	16	arabic	arabic	VERB
fet-4580	189	17	as	as	ADP
fet-4580	189	18	a	a	DET
fet-4580	189	19	medium	medium	NOUN
fet-4580	189	20	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	189	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
fet-4580	189	22	more	more	ADJ
fet-4580	189	23	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	PROPN
fet-4580	189	24	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
fet-4580	189	25	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	189	26	education	education	NOUN
fet-4580	189	27	technology	technology	NOUN
fet-4580	189	28	vol	vol	NOUN
fet-4580	189	29	.	.	PROPN
fet-4580	190	1	5	5	NUM
fet-4580	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	190	3	no	no	INTJ
fet-4580	190	4	.	.	NOUN
fet-4580	190	5	1	1	NUM
fet-4580	190	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	190	7	2022	2022	NUM
fet-4580	190	8	72	72	NUM
fet-4580	190	9	published	publish	VERB
fet-4580	190	10	by	by	ADP
fet-4580	190	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
fet-4580	190	12	inc	inc	PROPN
fet-4580	190	13	.	.	PROPN
fet-4580	191	1	than	than	ADP
fet-4580	191	2	those	those	PRON
fet-4580	191	3	with	with	ADP
fet-4580	191	4	a	a	DET
fet-4580	191	5	lower	low	ADJ
fet-4580	191	6	level	level	NOUN
fet-4580	191	7	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	191	8	education	education	NOUN
fet-4580	191	9	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	192	1	if	if	SCONJ
fet-4580	192	2	we	we	PRON
fet-4580	192	3	take	take	VERB
fet-4580	192	4	the	the	DET
fet-4580	192	5	subjects	subject	NOUN
fet-4580	192	6	with	with	ADP
fet-4580	192	7	high	high	ADJ
fet-4580	192	8	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fet-4580	192	9	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	192	10	university	university	NOUN
fet-4580	192	11	schooling	schooling	NOUN
fet-4580	192	12	as	as	ADP
fet-4580	192	13	a	a	DET
fet-4580	192	14	unit	unit	NOUN
fet-4580	192	15	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	192	16	we	we	PRON
fet-4580	192	17	will	will	AUX
fet-4580	192	18	discover	discover	VERB
fet-4580	192	19	that	that	SCONJ
fet-4580	192	20	they	they	PRON
fet-4580	192	21	represent	represent	VERB
fet-4580	192	22	more	more	ADJ
fet-4580	192	23	than	than	ADP
fet-4580	192	24	59	59	NUM
fet-4580	192	25	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	192	26	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	192	27	those	those	PRON
fet-4580	192	28	who	who	PRON
fet-4580	192	29	have	have	AUX
fet-4580	192	30	shifted	shift	VERB
fet-4580	192	31	to	to	ADP
fet-4580	192	32	arabic	arabic	PROPN
fet-4580	192	33	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	193	1	the	the	DET
fet-4580	193	2	figure	figure	NOUN
fet-4580	193	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
fet-4580	193	4	that	that	SCONJ
fet-4580	193	5	the	the	DET
fet-4580	193	6	more	more	ADV
fet-4580	193	7	educated	educate	VERB
fet-4580	193	8	a	a	DET
fet-4580	193	9	person	person	NOUN
fet-4580	193	10	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	193	11	the	the	DET
fet-4580	193	12	more	more	ADV
fet-4580	193	13	prone	prone	ADJ
fet-4580	194	1	he	he	PRON
fet-4580	194	2	/	/	PUNCT
fet-4580	195	1	she	she	PRON
fet-4580	195	2	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	195	3	to	to	PART
fet-4580	195	4	lose	lose	VERB
fet-4580	195	5	his	his	PRON
fet-4580	195	6	/	/	SYM
fet-4580	195	7	her	her	PRON
fet-4580	195	8	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
fet-4580	195	9	mother	mother	NOUN
fet-4580	195	10	tongue	tongue	NOUN
fet-4580	195	11	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	196	1	thus	thus	ADV
fet-4580	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	196	3	we	we	PRON
fet-4580	196	4	can	can	AUX
fet-4580	196	5	claim	claim	VERB
fet-4580	196	6	that	that	SCONJ
fet-4580	196	7	the	the	DET
fet-4580	196	8	use	use	NOUN
fet-4580	196	9	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	196	10	arabic	arabic	ADJ
fet-4580	196	11	as	as	ADP
fet-4580	196	12	the	the	DET
fet-4580	196	13	only	only	ADJ
fet-4580	196	14	medium	medium	NOUN
fet-4580	196	15	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	196	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
fet-4580	196	17	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	196	18	schools	school	NOUN
fet-4580	196	19	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	196	20	universities	university	NOUN
fet-4580	196	21	has	have	AUX
fet-4580	196	22	played	play	VERB
fet-4580	196	23	a	a	DET
fet-4580	196	24	vital	vital	ADJ
fet-4580	196	25	role	role	NOUN
fet-4580	196	26	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	196	27	the	the	DET
fet-4580	196	28	process	process	NOUN
fet-4580	196	29	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	196	30	’	'	PUNCT
fet-4580	196	31	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	196	32	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	196	33	experienced	experience	VERB
fet-4580	196	34	by	by	ADP
fet-4580	196	35	the	the	DET
fet-4580	196	36	groups	group	NOUN
fet-4580	196	37	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	196	38	question	question	NOUN
fet-4580	196	39	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	197	1	obviously	obviously	ADV
fet-4580	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	197	3	a	a	DET
fet-4580	197	4	group	group	NOUN
fet-4580	197	5	that	that	PRON
fet-4580	197	6	manages	manage	VERB
fet-4580	197	7	to	to	PART
fet-4580	197	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
fet-4580	197	9	the	the	DET
fet-4580	197	10	use	use	NOUN
fet-4580	197	11	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	197	12	its	its	PRON
fet-4580	197	13	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	197	14	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	197	15	educational	educational	ADJ
fet-4580	197	16	settings	setting	NOUN
fet-4580	197	17	will	will	AUX
fet-4580	197	18	be	be	AUX
fet-4580	197	19	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	197	20	a	a	DET
fet-4580	197	21	better	well	ADJ
fet-4580	197	22	position	position	NOUN
fet-4580	197	23	to	to	PART
fet-4580	197	24	maintain	maintain	VERB
fet-4580	197	25	its	its	PRON
fet-4580	197	26	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
fet-4580	197	27	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	197	28	cultural	cultural	ADJ
fet-4580	197	29	heritage	heritage	NOUN
fet-4580	197	30	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	198	1	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	198	2	wales	wales	PROPN
fet-4580	198	3	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	198	4	for	for	ADP
fet-4580	198	5	instance	instance	NOUN
fet-4580	198	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	198	7	irish	irish	PROPN
fet-4580	198	8	has	have	AUX
fet-4580	198	9	been	be	AUX
fet-4580	198	10	introduced	introduce	VERB
fet-4580	198	11	widely	widely	ADV
fet-4580	198	12	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	198	13	the	the	DET
fet-4580	198	14	education	education	NOUN
fet-4580	198	15	system	system	NOUN
fet-4580	198	16	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	198	17	which	which	PRON
fet-4580	198	18	leads	lead	VERB
fet-4580	198	19	to	to	ADP
fet-4580	198	20	its	its	PRON
fet-4580	198	21	revival	revival	NOUN
fet-4580	198	22	after	after	ADP
fet-4580	198	23	a	a	DET
fet-4580	198	24	long	long	ADJ
fet-4580	198	25	period	period	NOUN
fet-4580	198	26	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	198	27	decline	decline	NOUN
fet-4580	198	28	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	199	1	the	the	DET
fet-4580	199	2	institutional	institutional	ADJ
fet-4580	199	3	support	support	NOUN
fet-4580	199	4	provided	provide	VERB
fet-4580	199	5	to	to	ADP
fet-4580	199	6	irish	irish	PROPN
fet-4580	199	7	then	then	ADV
fet-4580	199	8	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	199	9	has	have	AUX
fet-4580	199	10	played	play	VERB
fet-4580	199	11	a	a	DET
fet-4580	199	12	vital	vital	ADJ
fet-4580	199	13	role	role	NOUN
fet-4580	199	14	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	199	15	its	its	PRON
fet-4580	199	16	revival	revival	NOUN
fet-4580	199	17	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	199	18	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fet-4580	199	19	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	200	1	this	this	PRON
fet-4580	200	2	implies	imply	VERB
fet-4580	200	3	that	that	SCONJ
fet-4580	200	4	a	a	DET
fet-4580	200	5	similar	similar	ADJ
fet-4580	200	6	institutional	institutional	ADJ
fet-4580	200	7	support	support	NOUN
fet-4580	200	8	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	200	9	urgently	urgently	ADV
fet-4580	200	10	needed	need	VERB
fet-4580	200	11	for	for	ADP
fet-4580	200	12	minority	minority	NOUN
fet-4580	200	13	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	200	14	groups	group	NOUN
fet-4580	200	15	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	200	16	sudan	sudan	PROPN
fet-4580	200	17	to	to	PART
fet-4580	200	18	help	help	VERB
fet-4580	200	19	them	they	PRON
fet-4580	200	20	maintain	maintain	VERB
fet-4580	200	21	their	their	PRON
fet-4580	200	22	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
fet-4580	200	23	languages	language	NOUN
fet-4580	200	24	or	or	CCONJ
fet-4580	200	25	at	at	ADP
fet-4580	200	26	least	least	ADJ
fet-4580	200	27	slow	slow	VERB
fet-4580	200	28	down	down	ADP
fet-4580	200	29	the	the	DET
fet-4580	200	30	rate	rate	NOUN
fet-4580	200	31	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	200	32	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	200	33	the	the	DET
fet-4580	200	34	languages	language	NOUN
fet-4580	200	35	are	be	AUX
fet-4580	200	36	currently	currently	ADV
fet-4580	200	37	facing	face	VERB
fet-4580	200	38	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	201	1	3.7	3.7	NUM
fet-4580	201	2	job	job	NOUN
fet-4580	201	3	composition	composition	NOUN
fet-4580	201	4	it	it	PRON
fet-4580	201	5	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	201	6	conventional	conventional	ADJ
fet-4580	201	7	that	that	SCONJ
fet-4580	201	8	economic	economic	ADJ
fet-4580	201	9	factors	factor	NOUN
fet-4580	201	10	are	be	AUX
fet-4580	201	11	among	among	ADP
fet-4580	201	12	the	the	DET
fet-4580	201	13	most	most	ADV
fet-4580	201	14	important	important	ADJ
fet-4580	201	15	reason	reason	NOUN
fet-4580	201	16	causing	cause	VERB
fet-4580	201	17	a	a	DET
fet-4580	201	18	community	community	NOUN
fet-4580	201	19	to	to	PART
fet-4580	201	20	shift	shift	VERB
fet-4580	201	21	from	from	ADP
fet-4580	201	22	using	use	VERB
fet-4580	201	23	one	one	NUM
fet-4580	201	24	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	201	25	to	to	ADP
fet-4580	201	26	another	another	PRON
fet-4580	201	27	:	:	PUNCT
fet-4580	201	28	obtaining	obtain	VERB
fet-4580	201	29	work	work	NOUN
fet-4580	201	30	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	201	31	then	then	ADV
fet-4580	201	32	the	the	DET
fet-4580	201	33	most	most	ADV
fet-4580	201	34	notable	notable	ADJ
fet-4580	201	35	reason	reason	NOUN
fet-4580	201	36	for	for	ADP
fet-4580	201	37	learning	learn	VERB
fet-4580	201	38	another	another	DET
fet-4580	201	39	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	201	40	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	202	1	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	202	2	the	the	DET
fet-4580	202	3	united	united	PROPN
fet-4580	202	4	states	states	PROPN
fet-4580	202	5	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	202	6	britain	britain	PROPN
fet-4580	202	7	where	where	SCONJ
fet-4580	202	8	english	english	PROPN
fet-4580	202	9	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	202	10	dominant	dominant	ADJ
fet-4580	202	11	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	202	12	for	for	ADP
fet-4580	202	13	instance	instance	NOUN
fet-4580	202	14	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	202	15	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
fet-4580	202	16	people	people	NOUN
fet-4580	202	17	have	have	VERB
fet-4580	202	18	to	to	PART
fet-4580	202	19	learn	learn	VERB
fet-4580	202	20	english	english	PROPN
fet-4580	202	21	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	202	22	order	order	NOUN
fet-4580	202	23	to	to	PART
fet-4580	202	24	get	get	VERB
fet-4580	202	25	good	good	ADJ
fet-4580	202	26	job	job	NOUN
fet-4580	202	27	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
fet-4580	202	28	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	203	1	the	the	DET
fet-4580	203	2	same	same	ADJ
fet-4580	203	3	thing	thing	NOUN
fet-4580	203	4	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	203	5	true	true	ADJ
fet-4580	203	6	for	for	ADP
fet-4580	203	7	vernacular	vernacular	NOUN
fet-4580	203	8	-	-	PUNCT
fet-4580	203	9	speaking	speak	VERB
fet-4580	203	10	communities	community	NOUN
fet-4580	203	11	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	203	12	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
fet-4580	203	13	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	203	14	where	where	SCONJ
fet-4580	203	15	arabic	arabic	ADJ
fet-4580	203	16	dominates	dominate	VERB
fet-4580	203	17	all	all	DET
fet-4580	203	18	aspects	aspect	NOUN
fet-4580	203	19	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	203	20	communication	communication	NOUN
fet-4580	203	21	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	204	1	this	this	PRON
fet-4580	204	2	means	mean	VERB
fet-4580	204	3	that	that	SCONJ
fet-4580	204	4	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
fet-4580	204	5	minority	minority	NOUN
fet-4580	204	6	languages	language	NOUN
fet-4580	204	7	are	be	AUX
fet-4580	204	8	used	use	VERB
fet-4580	204	9	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	204	10	rather	rather	ADV
fet-4580	204	11	limited	limit	VERB
fet-4580	204	12	domains	domain	NOUN
fet-4580	204	13	especially	especially	ADV
fet-4580	204	14	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	204	15	the	the	DET
fet-4580	204	16	workplace	workplace	NOUN
fet-4580	204	17	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	205	1	the	the	DET
fet-4580	205	2	use	use	NOUN
fet-4580	205	3	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	205	4	vernaculars	vernacular	NOUN
fet-4580	205	5	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	205	6	the	the	DET
fet-4580	205	7	workplace	workplace	NOUN
fet-4580	205	8	can	can	AUX
fet-4580	205	9	be	be	AUX
fet-4580	205	10	attributed	attribute	VERB
fet-4580	205	11	mainly	mainly	ADV
fet-4580	205	12	to	to	ADP
fet-4580	205	13	the	the	DET
fet-4580	205	14	nature	nature	NOUN
fet-4580	205	15	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	205	16	the	the	DET
fet-4580	205	17	job	job	NOUN
fet-4580	205	18	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	205	19	which	which	PRON
fet-4580	205	20	a	a	DET
fet-4580	205	21	vernacular	vernacular	NOUN
fet-4580	205	22	-	-	PUNCT
fet-4580	205	23	speaking	speak	VERB
fet-4580	205	24	individual	individual	NOUN
fet-4580	205	25	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	205	26	involved	involve	VERB
fet-4580	205	27	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	206	1	while	while	SCONJ
fet-4580	206	2	some	some	DET
fet-4580	206	3	jobs	job	NOUN
fet-4580	206	4	require	require	VERB
fet-4580	206	5	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
fet-4580	206	6	use	use	NOUN
fet-4580	206	7	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	206	8	arabic	arabic	ADJ
fet-4580	206	9	by	by	ADP
fet-4580	206	10	all	all	DET
fet-4580	206	11	those	those	PRON
fet-4580	206	12	involved	involve	VERB
fet-4580	206	13	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	206	14	the	the	DET
fet-4580	206	15	environment	environment	NOUN
fet-4580	206	16	including	include	VERB
fet-4580	206	17	vernacular	vernacular	NOUN
fet-4580	206	18	-	-	PUNCT
fet-4580	206	19	speaking	speak	VERB
fet-4580	206	20	individuals	individual	NOUN
fet-4580	206	21	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	206	22	others	other	NOUN
fet-4580	206	23	require	require	VERB
fet-4580	206	24	lesser	less	ADJ
fet-4580	206	25	degrees	degree	NOUN
fet-4580	206	26	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	206	27	using	use	VERB
fet-4580	206	28	this	this	DET
fet-4580	206	29	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	206	30	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	206	31	which	which	PRON
fet-4580	206	32	gives	give	VERB
fet-4580	206	33	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
fet-4580	206	34	languages	language	NOUN
fet-4580	206	35	more	more	ADJ
fet-4580	206	36	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
fet-4580	206	37	to	to	PART
fet-4580	206	38	be	be	AUX
fet-4580	206	39	employed	employ	VERB
fet-4580	206	40	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	206	41	some	some	DET
fet-4580	206	42	communicative	communicative	ADJ
fet-4580	206	43	situations	situation	NOUN
fet-4580	206	44	depending	depend	VERB
fet-4580	206	45	on	on	ADP
fet-4580	206	46	the	the	DET
fet-4580	206	47	number	number	NOUN
fet-4580	206	48	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	206	49	their	their	PRON
fet-4580	206	50	speakers	speaker	NOUN
fet-4580	206	51	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	207	1	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	207	2	this	this	DET
fet-4580	207	3	section	section	NOUN
fet-4580	207	4	the	the	DET
fet-4580	207	5	researcher	researcher	NOUN
fet-4580	207	6	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	207	7	going	go	VERB
fet-4580	207	8	to	to	PART
fet-4580	207	9	investigate	investigate	VERB
fet-4580	207	10	the	the	DET
fet-4580	207	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fet-4580	207	12	between	between	ADP
fet-4580	207	13	occupation	occupation	NOUN
fet-4580	207	14	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	207	15	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	207	16	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	207	17	among	among	ADP
fet-4580	207	18	speakers	speaker	NOUN
fet-4580	207	19	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	207	20	minority	minority	NOUN
fet-4580	207	21	languages	language	NOUN
fet-4580	207	22	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	207	23	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
fet-4580	207	24	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	208	1	before	before	ADP
fet-4580	208	2	doing	do	VERB
fet-4580	208	3	this	this	PRON
fet-4580	208	4	it	it	PRON
fet-4580	208	5	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	208	6	important	important	ADJ
fet-4580	208	7	to	to	PART
fet-4580	208	8	note	note	VERB
fet-4580	208	9	that	that	SCONJ
fet-4580	208	10	jobs	job	NOUN
fet-4580	208	11	like	like	ADP
fet-4580	208	12	clerk	clerk	NOUN
fet-4580	208	13	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	208	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
fet-4580	208	15	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	208	16	physician	physician	NOUN
fet-4580	208	17	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	208	18	engineer,	engineer,	PROPN
fet-4580	208	19	…	…	SYM
fet-4580	208	20	etc	etc	X
fet-4580	208	21	.	.	X
fet-4580	208	22	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	208	23	were	be	AUX
fet-4580	208	24	grouped	group	VERB
fet-4580	208	25	into	into	ADP
fet-4580	208	26	one	one	NUM
fet-4580	208	27	category	category	NOUN
fet-4580	208	28	:	:	PUNCT
fet-4580	208	29	bureaucrats	bureaucrat	NOUN
fet-4580	208	30	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	209	1	table	table	NOUN
fet-4580	209	2	7	7	NUM
fet-4580	209	3	gives	give	VERB
fet-4580	209	4	the	the	DET
fet-4580	209	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fet-4580	209	6	between	between	ADP
fet-4580	209	7	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	209	8	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	209	9	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	209	10	occupation	occupation	NOUN
fet-4580	209	11	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	210	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	PROPN
fet-4580	210	2	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
fet-4580	210	3	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	210	4	education	education	NOUN
fet-4580	210	5	technology	technology	NOUN
fet-4580	210	6	vol	vol	NOUN
fet-4580	210	7	.	.	PROPN
fet-4580	211	1	5	5	NUM
fet-4580	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	211	3	no	no	INTJ
fet-4580	211	4	.	.	NOUN
fet-4580	211	5	1	1	NUM
fet-4580	211	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	211	7	2022	2022	NUM
fet-4580	211	8	73	73	NUM
fet-4580	211	9	published	publish	VERB
fet-4580	211	10	by	by	ADP
fet-4580	211	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
fet-4580	211	12	inc	inc	PROPN
fet-4580	211	13	.	.	PROPN
fet-4580	211	14	table	table	PROPN
fet-4580	211	15	7	7	NUM
fet-4580	211	16	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	212	1	the	the	DET
fet-4580	212	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fet-4580	212	3	between	between	ADP
fet-4580	212	4	mother	mother	NOUN
fet-4580	212	5	tongue	tongue	NOUN
fet-4580	212	6	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	212	7	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	212	8	occupation	occupation	NOUN
fet-4580	212	9	level	level	NOUN
fet-4580	212	10	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	212	11	education	education	NOUN
fet-4580	212	12	arabic	arabic	PROPN
fet-4580	212	13	beja	beja	PROPN
fet-4580	212	14	northern	northern	PROPN
fet-4580	212	15	southern	southern	PROPN
fet-4580	212	16	nuba	nuba	PROPN
fet-4580	212	17	hills	hill	NOUN
fet-4580	212	18	darfurians	darfurian	VERB
fet-4580	212	19	others	other	NOUN
fet-4580	212	20	total	total	ADJ
fet-4580	212	21	bureaucrats	bureaucrat	NOUN
fet-4580	212	22	85	85	NUM
fet-4580	212	23	71.5	71.5	NUM
fet-4580	212	24	3	3	NUM
fet-4580	212	25	7.3	7.3	NUM
fet-4580	212	26	11	11	NUM
fet-4580	212	27	8.6	8.6	NUM
fet-4580	212	28	39	39	NUM
fet-4580	212	29	34.3	34.3	NUM
fet-4580	212	30	6	6	NUM
fet-4580	212	31	14.3	14.3	NUM
fet-4580	212	32	10	10	NUM
fet-4580	212	33	17.9	17.9	NUM
fet-4580	212	34	2	2	NUM
fet-4580	212	35	2.2	2.2	NUM
fet-4580	212	36	156	156	NUM
fet-4580	212	37	18.6	18.6	NUM
fet-4580	212	38	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	212	39	peasants	peasant	NOUN
fet-4580	212	40	42	42	NUM
fet-4580	212	41	62.3	62.3	NUM
fet-4580	212	42	5	5	NUM
fet-4580	212	43	6.3	6.3	NUM
fet-4580	212	44	19	19	NUM
fet-4580	212	45	7.5	7.5	NUM
fet-4580	212	46	31	31	NUM
fet-4580	212	47	29.9	29.9	NUM
fet-4580	212	48	10	10	NUM
fet-4580	212	49	12.5	12.5	NUM
fet-4580	212	50	26	26	NUM
fet-4580	212	51	15.6	15.6	NUM
fet-4580	212	52	3	3	NUM
fet-4580	212	53	1.9	1.9	NUM
fet-4580	212	54	136	136	NUM
fet-4580	212	55	16.2	16.2	NUM
fet-4580	212	56	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	212	57	merchants	merchant	NOUN
fet-4580	212	58	40	40	NUM
fet-4580	212	59	35.3	35.3	NUM
fet-4580	212	60	12	12	NUM
fet-4580	212	61	3.6	3.6	NUM
fet-4580	212	62	4	4	NUM
fet-4580	212	63	4.2	4.2	NUM
fet-4580	212	64	3	3	NUM
fet-4580	212	65	16	16	NUM
fet-4580	212	66	0	0	NUM
fet-4580	212	67	7.1	7.1	NUM
fet-4580	212	68	14	14	NUM
fet-4580	212	69	8.8	8.8	NUM
fet-4580	212	70	4	4	NUM
fet-4580	212	71	1.1	1.1	NUM
fet-4580	212	72	77	77	NUM
fet-4580	212	73	9.2	9.2	NUM
fet-4580	212	74	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	212	75	laborers	laborer	NOUN
fet-4580	212	76	71	71	NUM
fet-4580	212	77	87.1	87.1	NUM
fet-4580	212	78	8	8	NUM
fet-4580	212	79	8.8	8.8	NUM
fet-4580	212	80	2	2	NUM
fet-4580	212	81	10.4	10.4	NUM
fet-4580	212	82	44	44	NUM
fet-4580	212	83	41.7	41.7	NUM
fet-4580	212	84	39	39	NUM
fet-4580	212	85	17.5	17.5	NUM
fet-4580	212	86	25	25	NUM
fet-4580	212	87	21.8	21.8	NUM
fet-4580	212	88	1	1	NUM
fet-4580	212	89	2.7	2.7	NUM
fet-4580	212	90	190	190	NUM
fet-4580	212	91	22.7	22.7	NUM
fet-4580	212	92	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	212	93	soldiers	soldier	NOUN
fet-4580	212	94	146	146	NUM
fet-4580	212	95	127.8	127.8	NUM
fet-4580	212	96	11	11	NUM
fet-4580	212	97	13.0	13.0	NUM
fet-4580	212	98	10	10	NUM
fet-4580	212	99	15.3	15.3	NUM
fet-4580	212	100	67	67	NUM
fet-4580	212	101	61.3	61.3	NUM
fet-4580	212	102	22	22	NUM
fet-4580	212	103	25.6	25.6	NUM
fet-4580	212	104	21	21	NUM
fet-4580	212	105	32.6	32.6	NUM
fet-4580	212	106	2	2	NUM
fet-4580	212	107	4.0	4.0	NUM
fet-4580	212	108	279	279	NUM
fet-4580	212	109	33.3	33.3	NUM
fet-4580	212	110	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	212	111	total	total	NOUN
fet-4580	212	112	384	384	NUM
fet-4580	212	113	45.8	45.8	NUM
fet-4580	212	114	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	212	115	39	39	NUM
fet-4580	212	116	4.7	4.7	NUM
fet-4580	212	117	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	212	118	46	46	NUM
fet-4580	212	119	5.5	5.5	NUM
fet-4580	212	120	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	212	121	181	181	NUM
fet-4580	212	122	22.8	22.8	NUM
fet-4580	212	123	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	212	124	77	77	NUM
fet-4580	212	125	9.2	9.2	NUM
fet-4580	212	126	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	212	127	96	96	NUM
fet-4580	212	128	11.5	11.5	NUM
fet-4580	212	129	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	212	130	12	12	NUM
fet-4580	212	131	1.4	1.4	NUM
fet-4580	212	132	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	212	133	838	838	NUM
fet-4580	212	134	100	100	NUM
fet-4580	212	135	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	212	136	inspection	inspection	NOUN
fet-4580	212	137	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	212	138	table	table	NOUN
fet-4580	212	139	7	7	NUM
fet-4580	212	140	shows	show	VERB
fet-4580	212	141	that	that	SCONJ
fet-4580	212	142	there	there	PRON
fet-4580	212	143	is	be	VERB
fet-4580	212	144	a	a	DET
fet-4580	212	145	significant	significant	ADJ
fet-4580	212	146	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fet-4580	212	147	between	between	ADP
fet-4580	212	148	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	212	149	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	212	150	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	212	151	job	job	NOUN
fet-4580	212	152	status	status	NOUN
fet-4580	212	153	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	213	1	the	the	DET
fet-4580	213	2	relation	relation	NOUN
fet-4580	213	3	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	213	4	found	find	VERB
fet-4580	213	5	to	to	PART
fet-4580	213	6	be	be	AUX
fet-4580	213	7	with	with	ADP
fet-4580	213	8	chi	chi	ADJ
fet-4580	213	9	-	-	PUNCT
fet-4580	213	10	square	square	ADJ
fet-4580	213	11	value	value	NOUN
fet-4580	213	12	145.79442	145.79442	NUM
fet-4580	213	13	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	213	14	degree	degree	NOUN
fet-4580	213	15	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	213	16	freedom	freedom	NOUN
fet-4580	213	17	24	24	NUM
fet-4580	213	18	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	213	19	p	p	X
fet-4580	213	20	<	<	X
fet-4580	213	21	.	.	PROPN
fet-4580	213	22	00000	00000	NUM
fet-4580	213	23	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	213	24	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	213	25	that	that	DET
fet-4580	213	26	public	public	ADJ
fet-4580	213	27	service	service	NOUN
fet-4580	213	28	employees	employee	NOUN
fet-4580	213	29	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	213	30	merchants	merchant	NOUN
fet-4580	213	31	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	213	32	soldiers	soldier	NOUN
fet-4580	213	33	speak	speak	VERB
fet-4580	213	34	arabic	arabic	ADJ
fet-4580	213	35	natively	natively	ADV
fet-4580	213	36	more	more	ADJ
fet-4580	213	37	than	than	ADP
fet-4580	213	38	peasants	peasant	NOUN
fet-4580	213	39	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	213	40	workers	worker	NOUN
fet-4580	213	41	who	who	PRON
fet-4580	213	42	showed	show	VERB
fet-4580	213	43	a	a	DET
fet-4580	213	44	significant	significant	ADJ
fet-4580	213	45	association	association	NOUN
fet-4580	213	46	with	with	ADP
fet-4580	213	47	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
fet-4580	213	48	mother	mother	NOUN
fet-4580	213	49	tongue	tongue	NOUN
fet-4580	213	50	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fet-4580	213	51	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	214	1	this	this	PRON
fet-4580	214	2	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	214	3	a	a	DET
fet-4580	214	4	strong	strong	ADJ
fet-4580	214	5	indication	indication	NOUN
fet-4580	214	6	that	that	SCONJ
fet-4580	214	7	members	member	NOUN
fet-4580	214	8	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	214	9	these	these	DET
fet-4580	214	10	jobs	job	NOUN
fet-4580	214	11	are	be	AUX
fet-4580	214	12	more	more	ADV
fet-4580	214	13	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
fet-4580	214	14	to	to	ADP
fet-4580	214	15	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	214	16	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	214	17	because	because	SCONJ
fet-4580	214	18	they	they	PRON
fet-4580	214	19	use	use	VERB
fet-4580	214	20	arabic	arabic	ADJ
fet-4580	214	21	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
fet-4580	214	22	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	214	23	communicating	communicate	VERB
fet-4580	214	24	with	with	ADP
fet-4580	214	25	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
fet-4580	214	26	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	214	27	the	the	DET
fet-4580	214	28	public	public	NOUN
fet-4580	214	29	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	214	30	the	the	DET
fet-4580	214	31	work	work	NOUN
fet-4580	214	32	setting	set	VERB
fet-4580	214	33	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	215	1	when	when	SCONJ
fet-4580	215	2	they	they	PRON
fet-4580	215	3	go	go	VERB
fet-4580	215	4	to	to	ADP
fet-4580	215	5	their	their	PRON
fet-4580	215	6	houses	house	NOUN
fet-4580	215	7	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	215	8	they	they	PRON
fet-4580	215	9	use	use	VERB
fet-4580	215	10	the	the	DET
fet-4580	215	11	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	215	12	to	to	ADP
fet-4580	215	13	their	their	PRON
fet-4580	215	14	family	family	NOUN
fet-4580	215	15	members	member	NOUN
fet-4580	215	16	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	215	17	which	which	PRON
fet-4580	215	18	leads	lead	VERB
fet-4580	215	19	children	child	NOUN
fet-4580	215	20	to	to	PART
fet-4580	215	21	learn	learn	VERB
fet-4580	215	22	arabic	arabic	ADJ
fet-4580	215	23	as	as	ADP
fet-4580	215	24	a	a	DET
fet-4580	215	25	mother	mother	NOUN
fet-4580	215	26	tongue	tongue	NOUN
fet-4580	215	27	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	216	1	peasants	peasant	NOUN
fet-4580	216	2	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	216	3	workers	worker	NOUN
fet-4580	216	4	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	216	5	on	on	ADP
fet-4580	216	6	the	the	DET
fet-4580	216	7	other	other	ADJ
fet-4580	216	8	hand	hand	NOUN
fet-4580	216	9	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	216	10	tended	tend	VERB
fet-4580	216	11	to	to	PART
fet-4580	216	12	retain	retain	VERB
fet-4580	216	13	their	their	PRON
fet-4580	216	14	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
fet-4580	216	15	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	216	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
fet-4580	216	17	heritage	heritage	NOUN
fet-4580	216	18	partly	partly	ADV
fet-4580	216	19	because	because	SCONJ
fet-4580	216	20	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	216	21	their	their	PRON
fet-4580	216	22	conservatism	conservatism	NOUN
fet-4580	216	23	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	216	24	rather	rather	ADV
fet-4580	216	25	limited	limited	ADJ
fet-4580	216	26	contact	contact	NOUN
fet-4580	216	27	with	with	ADP
fet-4580	216	28	the	the	DET
fet-4580	216	29	people	people	NOUN
fet-4580	216	30	outside	outside	ADV
fet-4580	216	31	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	217	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
fet-4580	217	2	for	for	ADP
fet-4580	217	3	the	the	DET
fet-4580	217	4	significant	significant	ADJ
fet-4580	217	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fet-4580	217	6	between	between	ADP
fet-4580	217	7	minority	minority	NOUN
fet-4580	217	8	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	217	9	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fet-4580	217	10	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	217	11	job	job	NOUN
fet-4580	217	12	status	status	NOUN
fet-4580	217	13	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	217	14	the	the	DET
fet-4580	217	15	cases	case	NOUN
fet-4580	217	16	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	217	17	peasants	peasant	NOUN
fet-4580	217	18	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	217	19	workers	worker	NOUN
fet-4580	217	20	can	can	AUX
fet-4580	217	21	be	be	AUX
fet-4580	217	22	found	find	VERB
fet-4580	217	23	widely	widely	ADV
fet-4580	217	24	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	217	25	the	the	DET
fet-4580	217	26	literature	literature	NOUN
fet-4580	217	27	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	218	1	gal	gal	PROPN
fet-4580	218	2	’s	’s	PART
fet-4580	218	3	(	(	PUNCT
fet-4580	218	4	1972	1972	NUM
fet-4580	218	5	)	)	PUNCT
fet-4580	218	6	study	study	NOUN
fet-4580	218	7	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	218	8	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	218	9	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	218	10	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	218	11	oberwart	oberwart	PROPN
fet-4580	218	12	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	218	13	shumman	shumman	NOUN
fet-4580	218	14	’s	’s	PART
fet-4580	218	15	(	(	PUNCT
fet-4580	218	16	1971	1971	NUM
fet-4580	218	17	)	)	PUNCT
fet-4580	218	18	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	218	19	alberto	alberto	PROPN
fet-4580	218	20	’s	’s	PART
fet-4580	218	21	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
fet-4580	218	22	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	218	23	english	english	PROPN
fet-4580	218	24	as	as	ADP
fet-4580	218	25	a	a	DET
fet-4580	218	26	second	second	ADJ
fet-4580	218	27	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	218	28	are	be	AUX
fet-4580	218	29	among	among	ADP
fet-4580	218	30	the	the	DET
fet-4580	218	31	best	good	ADJ
fet-4580	218	32	studies	study	NOUN
fet-4580	218	33	iii	iii	VERB
fet-4580	218	34	the	the	DET
fet-4580	218	35	held	hold	VERB
fet-4580	218	36	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	219	1	gal	gal	ADJ
fet-4580	219	2	hound	hound	NOUN
fet-4580	219	3	that	that	SCONJ
fet-4580	219	4	when	when	SCONJ
fet-4580	219	5	oherwart	oherwart	ADJ
fet-4580	219	6	village	village	NOUN
fet-4580	219	7	was	be	AUX
fet-4580	219	8	granted	grant	VERB
fet-4580	219	9	to	to	ADP
fet-4580	219	10	austria	austria	PROPN
fet-4580	219	11	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	219	12	1921	1921	NUM
fet-4580	219	13	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	219	14	75	75	NUM
fet-4580	219	15	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	219	16	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	219	17	its	its	PRON
fet-4580	219	18	population	population	NOUN
fet-4580	219	19	spoke	speak	VERB
fet-4580	219	20	hungarian	hungarian	ADJ
fet-4580	219	21	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	219	22	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
fet-4580	219	23	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	219	24	1971	1971	NUM
fet-4580	219	25	only	only	ADV
fet-4580	219	26	25	25	NUM
fet-4580	219	27	%	%	NOUN
fet-4580	219	28	did	do	VERB
fet-4580	219	29	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	219	30	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	219	31	these	these	PRON
fet-4580	219	32	were	be	AUX
fet-4580	219	33	all	all	PRON
fet-4580	219	34	peasants	peasant	NOUN
fet-4580	219	35	or	or	CCONJ
fet-4580	219	36	children	child	NOUN
fet-4580	219	37	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	219	38	peasants	peasant	NOUN
fet-4580	219	39	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	220	1	gal	gal	PROPN
fet-4580	220	2	’s	’s	PART
fet-4580	220	3	investigation	investigation	NOUN
fet-4580	220	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
fet-4580	220	5	that	that	SCONJ
fet-4580	220	6	german	german	NOUN
fet-4580	220	7	was	be	AUX
fet-4580	220	8	being	be	AUX
fet-4580	220	9	introduced	introduce	VERB
fet-4580	220	10	gradually	gradually	ADV
fet-4580	220	11	into	into	ADP
fet-4580	220	12	oherwart	oherwart	ADJ
fet-4580	220	13	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	220	14	encroaching	encroach	VERB
fet-4580	220	15	progressively	progressively	ADV
fet-4580	220	16	on	on	ADP
fet-4580	220	17	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
fet-4580	220	18	territories	territory	NOUN
fet-4580	220	19	previously	previously	ADV
fet-4580	220	20	occupied	occupy	VERB
fet-4580	220	21	by	by	ADP
fet-4580	220	22	hungarian	hungarian	PROPN
fet-4580	220	23	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	221	1	thus	thus	ADV
fet-4580	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	221	3	though	though	SCONJ
fet-4580	221	4	peasant	peasant	NOUN
fet-4580	221	5	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	221	6	oberwart	oberwart	PROPN
fet-4580	221	7	spoke	speak	VERB
fet-4580	221	8	little	little	ADJ
fet-4580	221	9	german	german	NOUN
fet-4580	221	10	before	before	ADP
fet-4580	221	11	the	the	DET
fet-4580	221	12	1920s	1920s	NUM
fet-4580	221	13	or	or	CCONJ
fet-4580	221	14	i	i	PROPN
fet-4580	221	15	930s	930s	PROPN
fet-4580	221	16	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	221	17	all	all	PRON
fet-4580	221	18	are	be	AUX
fet-4580	221	19	now	now	ADV
fet-4580	221	20	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
fet-4580	221	21	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	221	22	use	use	VERB
fet-4580	221	23	german	german	NOUN
fet-4580	221	24	to	to	ADP
fet-4580	221	25	more	more	ADJ
fet-4580	221	26	interlocutors	interlocutor	NOUN
fet-4580	221	27	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	221	28	each	each	DET
fet-4580	221	29	general	general	ADJ
fet-4580	221	30	on	on	ADP
fet-4580	221	31	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	222	1	hungarian	hungarian	ADJ
fet-4580	222	2	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	222	3	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	222	4	now	now	ADV
fet-4580	222	5	a	a	DET
fet-4580	222	6	mark	mark	NOUN
fet-4580	222	7	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	222	8	peasant	peasant	NOUN
fet-4580	222	9	identify	identify	VERB
fet-4580	222	10	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	222	11	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	222	12	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	222	13	use	use	VERB
fet-4580	222	14	predominately	predominately	ADV
fet-4580	222	15	people	people	NOUN
fet-4580	222	16	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	222	17	a	a	DET
fet-4580	222	18	high	high	ADJ
fet-4580	222	19	degree	degree	NOUN
fet-4580	222	20	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	222	21	peasantness	peasantness	NOUN
fet-4580	222	22	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	223	1	the	the	DET
fet-4580	223	2	reason	reason	NOUN
fet-4580	223	3	behind	behind	ADP
fet-4580	223	4	this	this	PRON
fet-4580	223	5	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	223	6	as	as	ADV
fet-4580	223	7	tar	tar	NOUN
fet-4580	223	8	as	as	ADP
fet-4580	223	9	day	day	NOUN
fet-4580	223	10	-	-	PUNCT
fet-4580	223	11	to	to	ADP
fet-4580	223	12	-	-	PUNCT
fet-4580	223	13	day	day	NOUN
fet-4580	223	14	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	PROPN
fet-4580	223	15	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
fet-4580	223	16	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	223	17	education	education	NOUN
fet-4580	223	18	technology	technology	NOUN
fet-4580	223	19	vol	vol	NOUN
fet-4580	223	20	.	.	PROPN
fet-4580	223	21	5	5	NUM
fet-4580	223	22	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	223	23	no	no	INTJ
fet-4580	223	24	.	.	NOUN
fet-4580	223	25	1	1	NUM
fet-4580	223	26	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	223	27	2022	2022	NUM
fet-4580	223	28	74	74	NUM
fet-4580	223	29	published	publish	VERB
fet-4580	223	30	by	by	ADP
fet-4580	223	31	scholink	scholink	PROPN
fet-4580	223	32	inc	inc	PROPN
fet-4580	223	33	.	.	PROPN
fet-4580	223	34	contact	contact	PROPN
fet-4580	223	35	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	223	36	concerned	concern	VERB
fet-4580	223	37	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	223	38	according	accord	VERB
fet-4580	223	39	to	to	ADP
fet-4580	223	40	gal	gal	PROPN
fet-4580	223	41	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	223	42	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	223	43	that	that	SCONJ
fet-4580	223	44	peasants	peasant	NOUN
fet-4580	223	45	’	’	PART
fet-4580	223	46	contact	contact	NOUN
fet-4580	223	47	with	with	ADP
fet-4580	223	48	people	people	NOUN
fet-4580	223	49	outside	outside	ADP
fet-4580	223	50	their	their	PRON
fet-4580	223	51	group	group	NOUN
fet-4580	223	52	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	223	53	more	more	ADV
fet-4580	223	54	or	or	CCONJ
fet-4580	223	55	less	less	ADV
fet-4580	223	56	limited	limited	ADJ
fet-4580	223	57	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	224	1	this	this	PRON
fet-4580	224	2	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	224	3	because	because	SCONJ
fet-4580	224	4	peasants	peasant	NOUN
fet-4580	224	5	as	as	ADP
fet-4580	224	6	a	a	DET
fet-4580	224	7	group	group	NOUN
fet-4580	224	8	are	be	AUX
fet-4580	224	9	very	very	ADV
fet-4580	224	10	much	much	ADV
fet-4580	224	11	conservative	conservative	ADJ
fet-4580	224	12	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	224	13	loyal	loyal	ADJ
fet-4580	224	14	to	to	ADP
fet-4580	224	15	their	their	PRON
fet-4580	224	16	traditions	tradition	NOUN
fet-4580	224	17	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	224	18	customs	custom	NOUN
fet-4580	224	19	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	225	1	their	their	PRON
fet-4580	225	2	socio	socio	NOUN
fet-4580	225	3	-	-	PUNCT
fet-4580	225	4	economic	economic	ADJ
fet-4580	225	5	interaction	interaction	NOUN
fet-4580	225	6	with	with	ADP
fet-4580	225	7	the	the	DET
fet-4580	225	8	remaining	remain	VERB
fet-4580	225	9	oberwart	oberwart	NOUN
fet-4580	225	10	population	population	NOUN
fet-4580	225	11	was	be	AUX
fet-4580	225	12	thus	thus	ADV
fet-4580	225	13	relatively	relatively	ADV
fet-4580	225	14	limited	limited	ADJ
fet-4580	225	15	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	225	16	which	which	PRON
fet-4580	225	17	helped	help	VERB
fet-4580	225	18	them	they	PRON
fet-4580	225	19	maintain	maintain	VERB
fet-4580	225	20	their	their	PRON
fet-4580	225	21	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
fet-4580	225	22	mother	mother	NOUN
fet-4580	225	23	tongue	tongue	NOUN
fet-4580	225	24	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	225	25	the	the	DET
fet-4580	225	26	city	city	NOUN
fet-4580	225	27	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	226	1	shumman	shumman	PROPN
fet-4580	226	2	’s	’s	PART
fet-4580	226	3	study	study	NOUN
fet-4580	226	4	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	226	5	alberto	alberto	PROPN
fet-4580	226	6	’s	’s	PART
fet-4580	226	7	interlanguage	interlanguage	ADJ
fet-4580	226	8	development	development	NOUN
fet-4580	226	9	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	226	10	on	on	ADP
fet-4580	226	11	the	the	DET
fet-4580	226	12	other	other	ADJ
fet-4580	226	13	hand	hand	NOUN
fet-4580	226	14	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	226	15	provides	provide	VERB
fet-4580	226	16	a	a	DET
fet-4580	226	17	good	good	ADJ
fet-4580	226	18	explanation	explanation	NOUN
fet-4580	226	19	for	for	ADP
fet-4580	226	20	the	the	DET
fet-4580	226	21	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fet-4580	226	22	between	between	ADP
fet-4580	226	23	workplace	workplace	NOUN
fet-4580	226	24	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	226	25	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	226	26	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	226	27	alberto	alberto	NOUN
fet-4580	226	28	was	be	AUX
fet-4580	226	29	a	a	DET
fet-4580	226	30	spanish	spanish	ADJ
fet-4580	226	31	-	-	PUNCT
fet-4580	226	32	speaking	speak	VERB
fet-4580	226	33	immigrant	immigrant	NOUN
fet-4580	226	34	working	work	VERB
fet-4580	226	35	as	as	ADP
fet-4580	226	36	labor	labor	NOUN
fet-4580	226	37	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	226	38	a	a	DET
fet-4580	226	39	bicycle	bicycle	NOUN
fet-4580	226	40	factory	factory	NOUN
fet-4580	226	41	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	226	42	britain	britain	PROPN
fet-4580	226	43	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	227	1	his	his	PRON
fet-4580	227	2	english	english	PROPN
fet-4580	227	3	was	be	AUX
fet-4580	227	4	found	find	VERB
fet-4580	227	5	to	to	PART
fet-4580	227	6	be	be	AUX
fet-4580	227	7	much	much	ADV
fet-4580	227	8	more	more	ADV
fet-4580	227	9	pidginized	pidginized	ADJ
fet-4580	227	10	compared	compare	VERB
fet-4580	227	11	to	to	ADP
fet-4580	227	12	that	that	PRON
fet-4580	227	13	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	227	14	other	other	ADJ
fet-4580	227	15	speakers	speaker	NOUN
fet-4580	227	16	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	227	17	minority	minority	NOUN
fet-4580	227	18	languages	language	NOUN
fet-4580	227	19	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	227	20	the	the	DET
fet-4580	227	21	same	same	ADJ
fet-4580	227	22	setting	setting	NOUN
fet-4580	227	23	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	228	1	the	the	DET
fet-4580	228	2	reason	reason	NOUN
fet-4580	228	3	behind	behind	ADP
fet-4580	228	4	alberto	alberto	PROPN
fet-4580	228	5	’s	’s	PART
fet-4580	228	6	poor	poor	ADJ
fet-4580	228	7	english	english	NOUN
fet-4580	228	8	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	228	9	according	accord	VERB
fet-4580	228	10	to	to	AUX
fet-4580	228	11	shumman	shumman	VERB
fet-4580	228	12	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	228	13	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	228	14	that	that	SCONJ
fet-4580	228	15	alberto	alberto	PROPN
fet-4580	228	16	interacted	interact	VERB
fet-4580	228	17	mainly	mainly	ADV
fet-4580	228	18	with	with	ADP
fet-4580	228	19	spanish	spanish	ADJ
fet-4580	228	20	-	-	PUNCT
fet-4580	228	21	speakingworkers	speakingworker	NOUN
fet-4580	228	22	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	228	23	the	the	DET
fet-4580	228	24	work	work	NOUN
fet-4580	228	25	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	228	26	home	home	NOUN
fet-4580	228	27	domains	domain	NOUN
fet-4580	228	28	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	229	1	the	the	DET
fet-4580	229	2	same	same	ADJ
fet-4580	229	3	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
fet-4580	229	4	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fet-4580	229	5	can	can	AUX
fet-4580	229	6	be	be	AUX
fet-4580	229	7	observed	observe	VERB
fet-4580	229	8	among	among	ADP
fet-4580	229	9	vernacular	vernacular	NOUN
fet-4580	229	10	-	-	PUNCT
fet-4580	229	11	speaking	speak	VERB
fet-4580	229	12	labors	labor	NOUN
fet-4580	229	13	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	229	14	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
fet-4580	229	15	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	229	16	where	where	SCONJ
fet-4580	229	17	a	a	DET
fet-4580	229	18	considerable	considerable	ADJ
fet-4580	229	19	number	number	NOUN
fet-4580	229	20	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	229	21	the	the	DET
fet-4580	229	22	same	same	ADJ
fet-4580	229	23	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
fet-4580	229	24	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	229	25	group	group	NOUN
fet-4580	229	26	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	229	27	normally	normally	ADV
fet-4580	229	28	found	find	VERB
fet-4580	229	29	working	work	VERB
fet-4580	229	30	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	229	31	the	the	DET
fet-4580	229	32	same	same	ADJ
fet-4580	229	33	work	work	NOUN
fet-4580	229	34	place	place	NOUN
fet-4580	229	35	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	230	1	the	the	DET
fet-4580	230	2	assumption	assumption	NOUN
fet-4580	230	3	is	be	AUX
fet-4580	230	4	that	that	SCONJ
fet-4580	230	5	whenever	whenever	SCONJ
fet-4580	230	6	these	these	DET
fet-4580	230	7	people	people	NOUN
fet-4580	230	8	come	come	VERB
fet-4580	230	9	together	together	ADV
fet-4580	230	10	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	230	11	the	the	DET
fet-4580	230	12	workplace	workplace	NOUN
fet-4580	230	13	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	231	1	they	they	PRON
fet-4580	231	2	use	use	VERB
fet-4580	231	3	their	their	PRON
fet-4580	231	4	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
fet-4580	231	5	mother	mother	NOUN
fet-4580	231	6	tongues	tongue	NOUN
fet-4580	231	7	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	231	8	communicating	communicate	VERB
fet-4580	231	9	with	with	ADP
fet-4580	231	10	each	each	DET
fet-4580	231	11	other	other	ADJ
fet-4580	231	12	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	231	13	which	which	PRON
fet-4580	231	14	helps	help	VERB
fet-4580	231	15	the	the	DET
fet-4580	231	16	languages	language	NOUN
fet-4580	231	17	last	last	ADV
fet-4580	231	18	long	long	ADV
fet-4580	231	19	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	232	1	the	the	DET
fet-4580	232	2	table	table	NOUN
fet-4580	232	3	also	also	ADV
fet-4580	232	4	shows	show	VERB
fet-4580	232	5	that	that	SCONJ
fet-4580	232	6	there	there	PRON
fet-4580	232	7	are	be	VERB
fet-4580	232	8	some	some	DET
fet-4580	232	9	interesting	interesting	ADJ
fet-4580	232	10	contradictions	contradiction	NOUN
fet-4580	232	11	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	232	12	the	the	DET
fet-4580	232	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fet-4580	232	14	between	between	ADP
fet-4580	232	15	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	232	16	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	232	17	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	232	18	job	job	NOUN
fet-4580	232	19	status	status	NOUN
fet-4580	232	20	across	across	ADP
fet-4580	232	21	the	the	DET
fet-4580	232	22	groups	group	NOUN
fet-4580	232	23	studied	study	VERB
fet-4580	232	24	summed	sum	VERB
fet-4580	232	25	up	up	ADP
fet-4580	232	26	as	as	SCONJ
fet-4580	232	27	follows	follow	VERB
fet-4580	232	28	:	:	PUNCT
fet-4580	232	29	1	1	NUM
fet-4580	232	30	)	)	PUNCT
fet-4580	232	31	among	among	ADP
fet-4580	232	32	the	the	DET
fet-4580	232	33	southern	southern	ADJ
fet-4580	232	34	group	group	NOUN
fet-4580	232	35	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	232	36	a	a	DET
fet-4580	232	37	strong	strong	ADJ
fet-4580	232	38	association	association	NOUN
fet-4580	232	39	was	be	AUX
fet-4580	232	40	found	find	VERB
fet-4580	232	41	between	between	ADP
fet-4580	232	42	mastering	master	VERB
fet-4580	232	43	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
fet-4580	232	44	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	232	45	natively	natively	ADV
fet-4580	232	46	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	232	47	all	all	DET
fet-4580	232	48	job	job	NOUN
fet-4580	232	49	statuses	status	NOUN
fet-4580	232	50	except	except	SCONJ
fet-4580	232	51	merchant	merchant	NOUN
fet-4580	232	52	.	.	NOUN
fet-4580	233	1	2	2	NUM
fet-4580	233	2	)	)	PUNCT
fet-4580	233	3	labors	labor	NOUN
fet-4580	233	4	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	233	5	all	all	DET
fet-4580	233	6	groups	group	NOUN
fet-4580	233	7	displayed	display	VERB
fet-4580	233	8	a	a	DET
fet-4580	233	9	strong	strong	ADJ
fet-4580	233	10	association	association	NOUN
fet-4580	233	11	with	with	ADP
fet-4580	233	12	mastering	master	VERB
fet-4580	233	13	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
fet-4580	233	14	languages	language	NOUN
fet-4580	233	15	natively	natively	ADV
fet-4580	233	16	except	except	SCONJ
fet-4580	233	17	those	those	PRON
fet-4580	233	18	belonging	belong	VERB
fet-4580	233	19	to	to	ADP
fet-4580	233	20	the	the	DET
fet-4580	233	21	northern	northern	ADJ
fet-4580	233	22	group	group	NOUN
fet-4580	233	23	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	234	1	3	3	X
fet-4580	234	2	)	)	PUNCT
fet-4580	234	3	merchants	merchant	NOUN
fet-4580	234	4	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	234	5	all	all	DET
fet-4580	234	6	groups	group	NOUN
fet-4580	234	7	displayed	display	VERB
fet-4580	234	8	a	a	DET
fet-4580	234	9	strong	strong	ADJ
fet-4580	234	10	association	association	NOUN
fet-4580	234	11	with	with	ADP
fet-4580	234	12	mastering	master	VERB
fet-4580	234	13	arabic	arabic	NOUN
fet-4580	234	14	as	as	ADP
fet-4580	234	15	a	a	DET
fet-4580	234	16	mother	mother	NOUN
fet-4580	234	17	tongue	tongue	NOUN
fet-4580	234	18	except	except	SCONJ
fet-4580	234	19	those	those	PRON
fet-4580	234	20	belonging	belong	VERB
fet-4580	234	21	to	to	ADP
fet-4580	234	22	the	the	DET
fet-4580	234	23	beja	beja	PROPN
fet-4580	234	24	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	234	25	the	the	DET
fet-4580	234	26	darfurian	darfurian	NOUN
fet-4580	234	27	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	235	1	4	4	X
fet-4580	235	2	.	.	X
fet-4580	235	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
fet-4580	235	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fet-4580	235	5	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	235	6	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	235	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
fet-4580	235	8	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	235	9	use	use	NOUN
fet-4580	235	10	among	among	ADP
fet-4580	235	11	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
fet-4580	235	12	minority	minority	NOUN
fet-4580	235	13	groups	group	NOUN
fet-4580	235	14	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	235	15	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
fet-4580	235	16	revealed	reveal	VERB
fet-4580	235	17	a	a	DET
fet-4580	235	18	significant	significant	ADJ
fet-4580	235	19	relation	relation	NOUN
fet-4580	235	20	between	between	ADP
fet-4580	235	21	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	235	22	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	235	23	/	/	SYM
fet-4580	235	24	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fet-4580	235	25	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	235	26	demographic	demographic	ADJ
fet-4580	235	27	factors	factor	NOUN
fet-4580	235	28	such	such	ADJ
fet-4580	235	29	as	as	ADP
fet-4580	235	30	age	age	NOUN
fet-4580	235	31	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	235	32	gender	gender	NOUN
fet-4580	235	33	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	235	34	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
fet-4580	235	35	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN
fet-4580	235	36	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	235	37	job	job	NOUN
fet-4580	235	38	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	235	39	education	education	NOUN
fet-4580	235	40	among	among	ADP
fet-4580	235	41	the	the	DET
fet-4580	235	42	population	population	NOUN
fet-4580	235	43	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	235	44	the	the	DET
fet-4580	235	45	study	study	NOUN
fet-4580	235	46	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	236	1	however	however	ADV
fet-4580	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	236	3	the	the	DET
fet-4580	236	4	groups	group	NOUN
fet-4580	236	5	descending	descend	VERB
fet-4580	236	6	from	from	ADP
fet-4580	236	7	southern	southern	ADJ
fet-4580	236	8	sudan	sudan	PROPN
fet-4580	236	9	showed	show	VERB
fet-4580	236	10	a	a	DET
fet-4580	236	11	strong	strong	ADJ
fet-4580	236	12	resistance	resistance	NOUN
fet-4580	236	13	to	to	ADP
fet-4580	236	14	the	the	DET
fet-4580	236	15	process	process	NOUN
fet-4580	236	16	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	236	17	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	236	18	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	236	19	across	across	ADP
fet-4580	236	20	the	the	DET
fet-4580	236	21	different	different	ADJ
fet-4580	236	22	age	age	NOUN
fet-4580	236	23	groups	group	NOUN
fet-4580	236	24	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	237	1	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
fet-4580	237	2	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	237	3	sociopolitical	sociopolitical	ADJ
fet-4580	237	4	factors	factor	NOUN
fet-4580	237	5	seem	seem	VERB
fet-4580	237	6	to	to	PART
fet-4580	237	7	have	have	AUX
fet-4580	237	8	convinced	convince	VERB
fet-4580	237	9	vernacular	vernacular	ADJ
fet-4580	237	10	-	-	PUNCT
fet-4580	237	11	speaking	speak	VERB
fet-4580	237	12	communities	community	NOUN
fet-4580	237	13	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	237	14	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
fet-4580	237	15	to	to	PART
fet-4580	237	16	learn	learn	VERB
fet-4580	237	17	arabic	arabic	ADJ
fet-4580	237	18	for	for	ADP
fet-4580	237	19	its	its	PRON
fet-4580	237	20	importance	importance	NOUN
fet-4580	237	21	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	237	22	a	a	DET
fet-4580	237	23	variety	variety	NOUN
fet-4580	237	24	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	237	25	domains	domain	NOUN
fet-4580	237	26	including	include	VERB
fet-4580	237	27	education	education	NOUN
fet-4580	237	28	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	237	29	economic	economic	ADJ
fet-4580	237	30	activity	activity	NOUN
fet-4580	237	31	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	237	32	religion	religion	NOUN
fet-4580	237	33	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	238	1	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
fet-4580	238	2	languages	language	NOUN
fet-4580	238	3	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	238	4	on	on	ADP
fet-4580	238	5	the	the	DET
fet-4580	238	6	other	other	ADJ
fet-4580	238	7	hand	hand	NOUN
fet-4580	238	8	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	238	9	were	be	AUX
fet-4580	238	10	learnt	learn	VERB
fet-4580	238	11	only	only	ADV
fet-4580	238	12	for	for	ADP
fet-4580	238	13	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
fet-4580	238	14	reasons	reason	NOUN
fet-4580	238	15	(	(	PUNCT
fet-4580	238	16	representing	represent	VERB
fet-4580	238	17	group	group	NOUN
fet-4580	238	18	’s	’s	PART
fet-4580	238	19	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
fet-4580	238	20	identity	identity	NOUN
fet-4580	238	21	)	)	PUNCT
fet-4580	238	22	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	239	1	lack	lack	NOUN
fet-4580	239	2	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	239	3	planning	planning	NOUN
fet-4580	239	4	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	239	5	devaluation	devaluation	NOUN
fet-4580	239	6	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	239	7	vernaculars	vernacular	NOUN
fet-4580	239	8	might	might	AUX
fet-4580	239	9	have	have	AUX
fet-4580	239	10	contributed	contribute	VERB
fet-4580	239	11	to	to	ADP
fet-4580	239	12	the	the	DET
fet-4580	239	13	process	process	NOUN
fet-4580	239	14	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	239	15	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	239	16	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	239	17	to	to	ADP
fet-4580	239	18	arabic	arabic	VERB
fet-4580	239	19	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	239	20	sudan	sudan	PROPN
fet-4580	239	21	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	239	22	general	general	PROPN
fet-4580	239	23	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	239	24	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
fet-4580	239	25	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	239	26	particular	particular	ADJ
fet-4580	239	27	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	240	1	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	240	2	other	other	ADJ
fet-4580	240	3	words	word	NOUN
fet-4580	240	4	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	240	5	lack	lack	NOUN
fet-4580	240	6	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	240	7	institutional	institutional	ADJ
fet-4580	240	8	support	support	NOUN
fet-4580	240	9	for	for	ADP
fet-4580	240	10	vernaculars	vernacular	NOUN
fet-4580	240	11	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	240	12	being	be	AUX
fet-4580	240	13	viewed	view	VERB
fet-4580	240	14	as	as	ADP
fet-4580	240	15	just	just	ADV
fet-4580	240	16	symbols	symbol	NOUN
fet-4580	240	17	for	for	ADP
fet-4580	240	18	group	group	NOUN
fet-4580	240	19	identity	identity	NOUN
fet-4580	240	20	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	240	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
fet-4580	240	22	heritage	heritage	NOUN
fet-4580	240	23	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	240	24	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	240	25	using	use	VERB
fet-4580	240	26	them	they	PRON
fet-4580	240	27	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	240	28	intimate	intimate	ADJ
fet-4580	240	29	communication	communication	NOUN
fet-4580	240	30	will	will	AUX
fet-4580	240	31	pave	pave	VERB
fet-4580	240	32	the	the	DET
fet-4580	240	33	way	way	NOUN
fet-4580	240	34	for	for	ADP
fet-4580	240	35	the	the	DET
fet-4580	240	36	demise	demise	NOUN
fet-4580	240	37	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	240	38	these	these	DET
fet-4580	240	39	languages	language	NOUN
fet-4580	240	40	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	240	41	the	the	DET
fet-4580	240	42	near	near	ADJ
fet-4580	240	43	future	future	NOUN
fet-4580	240	44	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	241	1	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	241	2	addition	addition	NOUN
fet-4580	241	3	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	241	4	the	the	DET
fet-4580	241	5	position	position	NOUN
fet-4580	241	6	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	241	7	arabic	arabic	NOUN
fet-4580	241	8	as	as	ADP
fet-4580	241	9	a	a	DET
fet-4580	241	10	lingua	lingua	X
fet-4580	241	11	franca	franca	NOUN
fet-4580	241	12	for	for	ADP
fet-4580	241	13	the	the	DET
fet-4580	241	14	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
fet-4580	241	15	diverse	diverse	ADJ
fet-4580	241	16	people	people	NOUN
fet-4580	241	17	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	241	18	sudan	sudan	PROPN
fet-4580	241	19	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	241	20	its	its	PRON
fet-4580	241	21	function	function	NOUN
fet-4580	241	22	as	as	ADP
fet-4580	241	23	the	the	DET
fet-4580	241	24	gateway	gateway	NOUN
fet-4580	241	25	for	for	ADP
fet-4580	241	26	education	education	NOUN
fet-4580	241	27	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	241	28	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
fet-4580	241	29	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fet	PROPN
fet-4580	241	30	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
fet-4580	241	31	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	241	32	education	education	NOUN
fet-4580	241	33	technology	technology	NOUN
fet-4580	241	34	vol	vol	NOUN
fet-4580	241	35	.	.	PROPN
fet-4580	241	36	5	5	NUM
fet-4580	241	37	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	241	38	no	no	INTJ
fet-4580	241	39	.	.	NOUN
fet-4580	241	40	1	1	NUM
fet-4580	241	41	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	241	42	2022	2022	NUM
fet-4580	241	43	75	75	NUM
fet-4580	241	44	published	publish	VERB
fet-4580	241	45	by	by	ADP
fet-4580	241	46	scholink	scholink	PROPN
fet-4580	241	47	inc	inc	PROPN
fet-4580	241	48	.	.	PROPN
fet-4580	241	49	interaction	interaction	NOUN
fet-4580	241	50	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	241	51	the	the	DET
fet-4580	241	52	absence	absence	NOUN
fet-4580	241	53	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	241	54	an	an	DET
fet-4580	241	55	effective	effective	ADJ
fet-4580	241	56	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	241	57	purposeful	purposeful	ADJ
fet-4580	241	58	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	241	59	policy	policy	NOUN
fet-4580	241	60	will	will	AUX
fet-4580	241	61	further	far	ADV
fet-4580	241	62	worsen	worsen	VERB
fet-4580	241	63	the	the	DET
fet-4580	241	64	situation	situation	NOUN
fet-4580	241	65	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	242	1	references	reference	NOUN
fet-4580	242	2	aipolo	aipolo	VERB
fet-4580	242	3	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	242	4	a.	a.	PROPN
fet-4580	242	5	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	242	6	&	&	CCONJ
fet-4580	242	7	holmes	holmes	PROPN
fet-4580	242	8	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	242	9	j.	j.	PROPN
fet-4580	242	10	(	(	PUNCT
fet-4580	242	11	1990	1990	NUM
fet-4580	242	12	)	)	PUNCT
fet-4580	242	13	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	243	1	the	the	DET
fet-4580	243	2	use	use	NOUN
fet-4580	243	3	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	243	4	tongan	tongan	PROPN
fet-4580	243	5	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	243	6	new	new	PROPN
fet-4580	243	7	zealand	zealand	PROPN
fet-4580	243	8	:	:	PUNCT
fet-4580	243	9	aspects	aspect	NOUN
fet-4580	243	10	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	243	11	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	243	12	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fet-4580	243	13	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	244	1	journal	journal	NOUN
fet-4580	244	2	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	244	3	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
fet-4580	244	4	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	244	5	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
fet-4580	244	6	development	development	NOUN
fet-4580	244	7	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	244	8	6	6	NUM
fet-4580	244	9	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	244	10	501	501	NUM
fet-4580	244	11	-	-	SYM
fet-4580	244	12	521	521	NUM
fet-4580	244	13	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	245	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.1990.9994435	https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.1990.9994435	PROPN
fet-4580	245	2	akinaso	akinaso	PROPN
fet-4580	245	3	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	245	4	f.	f.	PROPN
fet-4580	245	5	n.	n.	PROPN
fet-4580	245	6	(	(	PUNCT
fet-4580	245	7	1989	1989	NUM
fet-4580	245	8	)	)	PUNCT
fet-4580	245	9	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	246	1	one	one	NUM
fet-4580	246	2	nation	nation	NOUN
fet-4580	246	3	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	246	4	four	four	NUM
fet-4580	246	5	hundred	hundred	NUM
fet-4580	246	6	languages	language	NOUN
fet-4580	246	7	:	:	PUNCT
fet-4580	246	8	unity	unity	NOUN
fet-4580	246	9	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	246	10	diversity	diversity	NOUN
fet-4580	246	11	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	246	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
fet-4580	246	13	’s	’s	PART
fet-4580	246	14	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	246	15	policy	policy	NOUN
fet-4580	246	16	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	247	1	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	247	2	problems	problem	NOUN
fet-4580	247	3	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	247	4	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	247	5	planning	planning	NOUN
fet-4580	247	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	247	7	13	13	NUM
fet-4580	247	8	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	247	9	133	133	NUM
fet-4580	247	10	-	-	SYM
fet-4580	247	11	149	149	NUM
fet-4580	247	12	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	248	1	https://doi.org/10.1075/lplp.13.2.03aki	https://doi.org/10.1075/lplp.13.2.03aki	PROPN
fet-4580	248	2	akinaso	akinaso	PROPN
fet-4580	248	3	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	248	4	f.	f.	PROPN
fet-4580	248	5	n.	n.	PROPN
fet-4580	248	6	(	(	PUNCT
fet-4580	248	7	1990	1990	NUM
fet-4580	248	8	)	)	PUNCT
fet-4580	248	9	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	249	1	the	the	DET
fet-4580	249	2	place	place	NOUN
fet-4580	249	3	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	249	4	arabic	arabic	ADJ
fet-4580	249	5	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	249	6	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	249	7	education	education	NOUN
fet-4580	249	8	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	249	9	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	249	10	planning	planning	NOUN
fet-4580	249	11	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	249	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
fet-4580	249	13	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	250	1	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	250	2	problems	problem	NOUN
fet-4580	250	3	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	250	4	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	250	5	planning	planning	NOUN
fet-4580	250	6	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	250	7	14	14	NUM
fet-4580	250	8	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	250	9	1	1	NUM
fet-4580	250	10	-	-	SYM
fet-4580	250	11	19	19	NUM
fet-4580	250	12	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	251	1	https://doi.org/10.1075/lplp.14.1.01aki	https://doi.org/10.1075/lplp.14.1.01aki	PROPN
fet-4580	251	2	bell	bell	PROPN
fet-4580	251	3	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	251	4	h.	h.	PROPN
fet-4580	251	5	(	(	PUNCT
fet-4580	251	6	1976	1976	NUM
fet-4580	251	7	)	)	PUNCT
fet-4580	251	8	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	252	1	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	252	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
fet-4580	252	3	survey	survey	NOUN
fet-4580	252	4	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	253	1	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
fet-4580	253	2	:	:	PUNCT
fet-4580	253	3	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
fet-4580	253	4	university	university	PROPN
fet-4580	253	5	press	press	NOUN
fet-4580	253	6	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	254	1	bisong	bisong	PROPN
fet-4580	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	254	3	j.	j.	PROPN
fet-4580	254	4	(	(	PUNCT
fet-4580	254	5	1995	1995	NUM
fet-4580	254	6	)	)	PUNCT
fet-4580	254	7	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	255	1	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	255	2	choice	choice	NOUN
fet-4580	255	3	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	255	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
fet-4580	255	5	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
fet-4580	255	6	:	:	PUNCT
fet-4580	255	7	a	a	DET
fet-4580	255	8	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
fet-4580	255	9	perspective	perspective	NOUN
fet-4580	255	10	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	256	1	elt	elt	PROPN
fet-4580	256	2	journal	journal	NOUN
fet-4580	256	3	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	256	4	91	91	NUM
fet-4580	256	5	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	256	6	122	122	NUM
fet-4580	256	7	-	-	SYM
fet-4580	256	8	132	132	NUM
fet-4580	256	9	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	257	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/49.2.122	https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/49.2.122	DET
fet-4580	257	2	clyne	clyne	NOUN
fet-4580	257	3	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	257	4	m.	m.	NOUN
fet-4580	257	5	(	(	PUNCT
fet-4580	257	6	1982	1982	NUM
fet-4580	257	7	)	)	PUNCT
fet-4580	257	8	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	258	1	multilingual	multilingual	PROPN
fet-4580	258	2	australia	australia	PROPN
fet-4580	258	3	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	259	1	melbourne	melbourne	PROPN
fet-4580	259	2	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	260	1	clyne	clyne	PROPN
fet-4580	260	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	260	3	m.	m.	NOUN
fet-4580	260	4	et	et	PROPN
fet-4580	260	5	al	al	PROPN
fet-4580	260	6	.	.	PROPN
fet-4580	260	7	(	(	PUNCT
fet-4580	260	8	1990	1990	NUM
fet-4580	260	9	)	)	PUNCT
fet-4580	260	10	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	261	1	cross	cross	ADJ
fet-4580	261	2	-	-	ADJ
fet-4580	261	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
fet-4580	261	4	responses	response	NOUN
fet-4580	261	5	to	to	ADP
fet-4580	261	6	cross	cross	ADJ
fet-4580	261	7	-	-	ADJ
fet-4580	261	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
fet-4580	261	9	communication	communication	NOUN
fet-4580	261	10	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	262	1	i.tl	i.tl	PROPN
fet-4580	262	2	journal	journal	NOUN
fet-4580	262	3	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	262	4	103	103	NUM
fet-4580	262	5	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	262	6	1	1	NUM
fet-4580	262	7	-	-	SYM
fet-4580	262	8	13	13	NUM
fet-4580	262	9	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	263	1	https://doi.org/10.1075/itl.103-104.01cly	https://doi.org/10.1075/itl.103-104.01cly	ADV
fet-4580	263	2	gal	gal	PROPN
fet-4580	263	3	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	263	4	s.	s.	PROPN
fet-4580	263	5	(	(	PUNCT
fet-4580	263	6	1979	1979	NUM
fet-4580	263	7	)	)	PUNCT
fet-4580	263	8	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	264	1	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	264	2	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	264	3	:	:	PUNCT
fet-4580	264	4	social	social	ADJ
fet-4580	264	5	determinants	determinant	NOUN
fet-4580	264	6	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	264	7	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
fet-4580	264	8	change	change	NOUN
fet-4580	264	9	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	264	10	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
fet-4580	264	11	austria	austria	PROPN
fet-4580	264	12	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	265	1	new	new	PROPN
fet-4580	265	2	york	york	PROPN
fet-4580	265	3	:	:	PUNCT
fet-4580	265	4	academic	academic	ADJ
fet-4580	265	5	press	press	NOUN
fet-4580	265	6	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	266	1	holmes	holmes	PROPN
fet-4580	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	266	3	janet	janet	PROPN
fet-4580	266	4	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	266	5	et	et	PROPN
fet-4580	266	6	al	al	PROPN
fet-4580	266	7	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	266	8	(	(	PUNCT
fet-4580	266	9	1993	1993	NUM
fet-4580	266	10	)	)	PUNCT
fet-4580	266	11	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	267	1	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	267	2	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fet-4580	267	3	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	267	4	shift	shift	NOUN
fet-4580	267	5	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	267	6	three	three	NUM
fet-4580	267	7	new	new	ADJ
fet-4580	267	8	zealand	zealand	PROPN
fet-4580	267	9	communities	community	NOUN
fet-4580	267	10	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	268	1	applied	apply	VERB
fet-4580	268	2	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
fet-4580	268	3	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	268	4	14	14	NUM
fet-4580	268	5	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	268	6	1	1	NUM
fet-4580	268	7	-	-	SYM
fet-4580	268	8	24	24	NUM
fet-4580	268	9	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	268	10	https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/14.1.1	https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/14.1.1	NOUN
fet-4580	268	11	holmes	holmes	PROPN
fet-4580	268	12	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	268	13	j.	j.	PROPN
fet-4580	268	14	(	(	PUNCT
fet-4580	268	15	2013	2013	NUM
fet-4580	268	16	)	)	PUNCT
fet-4580	268	17	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	269	1	an	an	DET
fet-4580	269	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
fet-4580	269	3	to	to	ADP
fet-4580	269	4	sociolinguistics	sociolinguistic	NOUN
fet-4580	269	5	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	270	1	new	new	PROPN
fet-4580	270	2	york	york	PROPN
fet-4580	270	3	:	:	PUNCT
fet-4580	270	4	routledge	routledge	PROPN
fet-4580	270	5	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	271	1	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315833057	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315833057	PROPN
fet-4580	271	2	jahalla	jahalla	PROPN
fet-4580	271	3	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	271	4	m.	m.	PROPN
fet-4580	271	5	k.	k.	PROPN
fet-4580	271	6	(	(	PUNCT
fet-4580	271	7	2001	2001	NUM
fet-4580	271	8	)	)	PUNCT
fet-4580	271	9	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	272	1	the	the	DET
fet-4580	272	2	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
fet-4580	272	3	situations	situation	NOUN
fet-4580	272	4	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	272	5	al	al	PROPN
fet-4580	272	6	-	-	PUNCT
fet-4580	272	7	fashir	fashir	PROPN
fet-4580	272	8	city	city	NOUN
fet-4580	272	9	(	(	PUNCT
fet-4580	272	10	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
fet-4580	272	11	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	272	12	diss	diss	PROPN
fet-4580	272	13	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	272	14	)	)	PUNCT
fet-4580	272	15	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	273	1	university	university	NOUN
fet-4580	273	2	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	273	3	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
fet-4580	273	4	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	274	1	mahmud	mahmud	PROPN
fet-4580	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	274	3	u.	u.	PROPN
fet-4580	274	4	a.	a.	PROPN
fet-4580	274	5	(	(	PUNCT
fet-4580	274	6	1983	1983	NUM
fet-4580	274	7	)	)	PUNCT
fet-4580	274	8	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	275	1	arabic	arabic	PROPN
fet-4580	275	2	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	275	3	southern	southern	PROPN
fet-4580	275	4	sudan	sudan	PROPN
fet-4580	275	5	:	:	PUNCT
fet-4580	275	6	history	history	NOUN
fet-4580	275	7	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	275	8	spread	spread	VERB
fet-4580	275	9	of	of	ADP
fet-4580	275	10	a	a	DET
fet-4580	275	11	pidgin	pidgin	NOUN
fet-4580	275	12	-	-	PUNCT
fet-4580	275	13	creole	creole	NOUN
fet-4580	275	14	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	276	1	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
fet-4580	276	2	:	:	PUNCT
fet-4580	276	3	fal	fal	PROPN
fet-4580	276	4	adevertizing	adevertize	VERB
fet-4580	276	5	co.ltd	co.ltd	PROPN
fet-4580	276	6	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	277	1	miller	miller	PROPN
fet-4580	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	277	3	c.	c.	PROPN
fet-4580	277	4	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	277	5	&	&	CCONJ
fet-4580	277	6	abu	abu	PROPN
fet-4580	277	7	-	-	PUNCT
fet-4580	277	8	manga	manga	PROPN
fet-4580	277	9	,	,	PUNCT
fet-4580	277	10	a.	a.	NOUN
fet-4580	277	11	(	(	PUNCT
fet-4580	277	12	1992	1992	NUM
fet-4580	277	13	)	)	PUNCT
fet-4580	277	14	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	278	1	language	language	NOUN
fet-4580	278	2	c’hange	c’hange	NOUN
fet-4580	278	3	and	and	CCONJ
fet-4580	278	4	national	national	ADJ
fet-4580	278	5	integration	integration	NOUN
fet-4580	278	6	:	:	PUNCT
fet-4580	278	7	rural	rural	ADJ
fet-4580	278	8	migrants	migrant	NOUN
fet-4580	278	9	in	in	ADP
fet-4580	278	10	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
fet-4580	278	11	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	279	1	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
fet-4580	279	2	:	:	PUNCT
fet-4580	279	3	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
fet-4580	279	4	university	university	PROPN
fet-4580	279	5	press	press	NOUN
fet-4580	279	6	.	.	PUNCT
fet-4580	280	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.1990.9994435	https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.1990.9994435	PROPN
fet-4580	280	2	https://doi.org/10.1075/lplp.13.2.03aki	https://doi.org/10.1075/lplp.13.2.03aki	NOUN
fet-4580	280	3	https://doi.org/10.1075/lplp.14.1.01aki	https://doi.org/10.1075/lplp.14.1.01aki	VERB
fet-4580	280	4	https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/49.2.122	https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/49.2.122	DET
fet-4580	280	5	https://doi.org/10.1075/itl.103-104.01cly	https://doi.org/10.1075/itl.103-104.01cly	ADV
fet-4580	280	6	https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/14.1.1	https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/14.1.1	X
fet-4580	280	7	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315833057	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315833057	ADV