id sid tid token lemma pos flr-147 1 1 microsoft microsoft PROPN flr-147 1 2 word word PROPN flr-147 1 3 baptista baptista PROPN flr-147 1 4 et et PROPN flr-147 1 5 al_publication.docx al_publication.docx VERB flr-147 1 6                 SPACE flr-147 1 7 frontline frontline NOUN flr-147 1 8 learning learn VERB flr-147 1 9 research research NOUN flr-147 1 10 vol.3 vol.3 NOUN flr-147 1 11 no no INTJ flr-147 1 12 . . NOUN flr-147 1 13 3 3 NUM flr-147 1 14 special special ADJ flr-147 1 15 issue issue NOUN flr-147 1 16 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 1 17 2015 2015 NUM flr-147 1 18 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 1 19 55 55 NUM flr-147 1 20 67 67 NUM flr-147 1 21 issn issn PROPN flr-147 1 22 2295 2295 NUM flr-147 1 23 - - SYM flr-147 1 24 3159 3159 NUM flr-147 1 25 1 1 NUM flr-147 1 26 corresponding correspond VERB flr-147 1 27 author author NOUN flr-147 1 28 : : PUNCT flr-147 1 29 ana ana PROPN flr-147 1 30 baptista baptista PROPN flr-147 1 31 , , PUNCT flr-147 1 32 learning learn VERB flr-147 1 33 development development NOUN flr-147 1 34 , , PUNCT flr-147 1 35 student student NOUN flr-147 1 36 services service NOUN flr-147 1 37 directorate directorate VERB flr-147 1 38 , , PUNCT flr-147 1 39 mile mile NOUN flr-147 1 40 end end NOUN flr-147 1 41 library library PROPN flr-147 1 42 queen queen PROPN flr-147 1 43 mary mary PROPN flr-147 1 44 university university PROPN flr-147 1 45 of of ADP flr-147 1 46 london london PROPN flr-147 1 47 , , PUNCT flr-147 1 48 mile mile NOUN flr-147 1 49 end end NOUN flr-147 1 50 road road NOUN flr-147 1 51 , , PUNCT flr-147 1 52 london london PROPN flr-147 1 53 e1 e1 PROPN flr-147 1 54 4ns 4ns PROPN flr-147 1 55 . . PUNCT flr-147 2 1 phone phone NOUN flr-147 2 2 : : PUNCT flr-147 2 3 +44 +44 PROPN flr-147 2 4 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 2 5 0)20 0)20 ADJ flr-147 2 6 7882 7882 NUM flr-147 2 7 2838 2838 NUM flr-147 2 8 , , PUNCT flr-147 2 9 email email NOUN flr-147 2 10 a.baptista@qmul.ac.uk a.baptista@qmul.ac.uk PROPN flr-147 2 11 , , PUNCT flr-147 2 12 doi doi NOUN flr-147 2 13 : : PUNCT flr-147 2 14 http://dx.doi.org/10.14786/flr.v3i3.147 http://dx.doi.org/10.14786/flr.v3i3.147 PROPN flr-147 2 15     SPACE flr-147 2 16 the the DET flr-147 2 17 doctorate doctorate NOUN flr-147 2 18 as as ADP flr-147 2 19 an an DET flr-147 2 20 original original ADJ flr-147 2 21 contribution contribution NOUN flr-147 2 22 to to ADP flr-147 2 23 knowledge knowledge NOUN flr-147 2 24 : : PUNCT flr-147 2 25 considering consider VERB flr-147 2 26 relationships relationship NOUN flr-147 2 27 between between ADP flr-147 2 28 originality originality NOUN flr-147 2 29 , , PUNCT flr-147 2 30 creativity creativity NOUN flr-147 2 31 , , PUNCT flr-147 2 32 and and CCONJ flr-147 2 33 innovation innovation NOUN flr-147 2 34 ana ana PROPN flr-147 2 35 baptistaa baptistaa PROPN flr-147 2 36 , , PUNCT flr-147 2 37 liezel liezel PROPN flr-147 2 38 frickb frickb PROPN flr-147 2 39 , , PUNCT flr-147 2 40 karri karri PROPN flr-147 2 41 holleyc holleyc PROPN flr-147 2 42 , , PUNCT flr-147 2 43 marvi marvi PROPN flr-147 2 44 remmikd remmikd PROPN flr-147 2 45 , , PUNCT flr-147 2 46 jakob jakob PROPN flr-147 2 47 tesche tesche PROPN flr-147 2 48 , , PUNCT flr-147 2 49 gerlese gerlese PROPN flr-147 2 50 âkerlindf âkerlindf VERB flr-147 2 51 aqueen aqueen PROPN flr-147 2 52 mary mary PROPN flr-147 2 53 university university PROPN flr-147 2 54 of of ADP flr-147 2 55 london london PROPN flr-147 2 56 , , PUNCT flr-147 2 57 uk uk PROPN flr-147 2 58 bstellenbosch bstellenbosch PROPN flr-147 2 59 university university PROPN flr-147 2 60 , , PUNCT flr-147 2 61 south south PROPN flr-147 2 62 africa africa PROPN flr-147 2 63 cuniversity cuniversity PROPN flr-147 2 64 of of ADP flr-147 2 65 alabama alabama PROPN flr-147 2 66 , , PUNCT flr-147 2 67 usa usa PROPN flr-147 2 68 duniversity duniversity NOUN flr-147 2 69 of of ADP flr-147 2 70 tartu tartu PROPN flr-147 2 71 , , PUNCT flr-147 2 72 estonia estonia PROPN flr-147 2 73 einstitute einstitute VERB flr-147 2 74 for for ADP flr-147 2 75 research research NOUN flr-147 2 76 information information NOUN flr-147 2 77 and and CCONJ flr-147 2 78 quality quality NOUN flr-147 2 79 assurance assurance NOUN flr-147 2 80 , , PUNCT flr-147 2 81 germany germany PROPN flr-147 2 82 faustralian faustralian PROPN flr-147 2 83 national national PROPN flr-147 2 84 university university PROPN flr-147 2 85 and and CCONJ flr-147 2 86 university university PROPN flr-147 2 87 of of ADP flr-147 2 88 canberra canberra PROPN flr-147 2 89 , , PUNCT flr-147 2 90 australia australia PROPN flr-147 2 91 article article NOUN flr-147 2 92 received receive VERB flr-147 2 93 31 31 NUM flr-147 2 94 january january PROPN flr-147 2 95 2015 2015 NUM flr-147 2 96 / / PUNCT flr-147 2 97 revised revise VERB flr-147 2 98 17 17 NUM flr-147 2 99 july july PROPN flr-147 2 100 2015 2015 NUM flr-147 2 101 / / PUNCT flr-147 2 102 accepted accept VERB flr-147 2 103 3 3 NUM flr-147 2 104 august august PROPN flr-147 2 105 2015 2015 NUM flr-147 2 106 / / SYM flr-147 2 107 available available ADJ flr-147 2 108 online online ADJ flr-147 2 109 12 12 NUM flr-147 2 110 october october PROPN flr-147 2 111 2015 2015 NUM flr-147 2 112 abstract abstract NOUN flr-147 2 113 this this DET flr-147 2 114 article article NOUN flr-147 2 115 explores explore VERB flr-147 2 116 the the DET flr-147 2 117 meaning meaning NOUN flr-147 2 118 of of ADP flr-147 2 119 originality originality NOUN flr-147 2 120 in in ADP flr-147 2 121 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 2 122 studies study NOUN flr-147 2 123 and and CCONJ flr-147 2 124 its its PRON flr-147 2 125 relationship relationship NOUN flr-147 2 126 with with ADP flr-147 2 127 creativity creativity NOUN flr-147 2 128 and and CCONJ flr-147 2 129 innovation innovation NOUN flr-147 2 130 . . PUNCT flr-147 3 1 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 3 2 theses thesis NOUN flr-147 3 3 are be AUX flr-147 3 4 expected expect VERB flr-147 3 5 to to PART flr-147 3 6 provide provide VERB flr-147 3 7 an an DET flr-147 3 8 original original ADJ flr-147 3 9 contribution contribution NOUN flr-147 3 10 to to ADP flr-147 3 11 knowledge knowledge NOUN flr-147 3 12 in in ADP flr-147 3 13 their their PRON flr-147 3 14 field field NOUN flr-147 3 15 all all ADV flr-147 3 16 over over ADP flr-147 3 17 the the DET flr-147 3 18 world world NOUN flr-147 3 19 . . PUNCT flr-147 4 1 however however ADV flr-147 4 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 4 3 originality originality NOUN flr-147 4 4 is be AUX flr-147 4 5 not not PART flr-147 4 6 well well ADV flr-147 4 7 defined define VERB flr-147 4 8 . . PUNCT flr-147 5 1 using use VERB flr-147 5 2 the the DET flr-147 5 3 literature literature NOUN flr-147 5 4 on on ADP flr-147 5 5 concepts concept NOUN flr-147 5 6 of of ADP flr-147 5 7 originality originality NOUN flr-147 5 8 as as ADP flr-147 5 9 a a DET flr-147 5 10 foundation foundation NOUN flr-147 5 11 , , PUNCT flr-147 5 12 this this DET flr-147 5 13 article article NOUN flr-147 5 14 shows show VERB flr-147 5 15 that that SCONJ flr-147 5 16 originality originality NOUN flr-147 5 17 is be AUX flr-147 5 18 not not PART flr-147 5 19 a a DET flr-147 5 20 concept concept NOUN flr-147 5 21 commonly commonly ADV flr-147 5 22 understood understand VERB flr-147 5 23 . . PUNCT flr-147 6 1 creativity creativity NOUN flr-147 6 2 introduces introduce VERB flr-147 6 3 a a DET flr-147 6 4 focus focus NOUN flr-147 6 5 on on ADP flr-147 6 6 the the DET flr-147 6 7 production production NOUN flr-147 6 8 of of ADP flr-147 6 9 knowledge knowledge NOUN flr-147 6 10 , , PUNCT flr-147 6 11 which which PRON flr-147 6 12 is be AUX flr-147 6 13 not not PART flr-147 6 14 just just ADV flr-147 6 15 novel novel ADJ flr-147 6 16 but but CCONJ flr-147 6 17 also also ADV flr-147 6 18 meaningful meaningful ADJ flr-147 6 19 . . PUNCT flr-147 7 1 innovation innovation NOUN flr-147 7 2 is be AUX flr-147 7 3 becoming become VERB flr-147 7 4 of of ADP flr-147 7 5 increasing increase VERB flr-147 7 6 importance importance NOUN flr-147 7 7 in in ADP flr-147 7 8 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 7 9 theses thesis NOUN flr-147 7 10 with with ADP flr-147 7 11 the the DET flr-147 7 12 societal societal ADJ flr-147 7 13 shift shift NOUN flr-147 7 14 to to ADP flr-147 7 15 knowledge knowledge NOUN flr-147 7 16 - - PUNCT flr-147 7 17 based base VERB flr-147 7 18 economies economy NOUN flr-147 7 19 and and CCONJ flr-147 7 20 introduces introduce VERB flr-147 7 21 the the DET flr-147 7 22 requirement requirement NOUN flr-147 7 23 of of ADP flr-147 7 24 immediate immediate ADJ flr-147 7 25 relevance relevance NOUN flr-147 7 26 for for ADP flr-147 7 27 economic economic ADJ flr-147 7 28 purposes purpose NOUN flr-147 7 29 in in ADP flr-147 7 30 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 7 31 education education NOUN flr-147 7 32 . . PUNCT flr-147 8 1 while while SCONJ flr-147 8 2 the the DET flr-147 8 3 three three NUM flr-147 8 4 elements element NOUN flr-147 8 5 appear appear VERB flr-147 8 6 to to PART flr-147 8 7 be be AUX flr-147 8 8 substantial substantial ADJ flr-147 8 9 building building NOUN flr-147 8 10 blocks block NOUN flr-147 8 11 of of ADP flr-147 8 12 the the DET flr-147 8 13 potential potential ADJ flr-147 8 14 contribution contribution NOUN flr-147 8 15 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 8 16 work work NOUN flr-147 8 17 can can AUX flr-147 8 18 make make VERB flr-147 8 19 in in ADP flr-147 8 20 the the DET flr-147 8 21 21st 21st ADJ flr-147 8 22 century century NOUN flr-147 8 23 , , PUNCT flr-147 8 24 it it PRON flr-147 8 25 is be AUX flr-147 8 26 unclear unclear ADJ flr-147 8 27 the the DET flr-147 8 28 extent extent NOUN flr-147 8 29 to to PART flr-147 8 30 which which PRON flr-147 8 31 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 8 32 theses theses ADP flr-147 8 33 fulfil fulfil VERB flr-147 8 34 these these DET flr-147 8 35 expectations expectation NOUN flr-147 8 36 . . PUNCT flr-147 9 1 the the DET flr-147 9 2 article article NOUN flr-147 9 3 discusses discuss VERB flr-147 9 4 this this DET flr-147 9 5 problem problem NOUN flr-147 9 6 with with ADP flr-147 9 7 a a DET flr-147 9 8 focus focus NOUN flr-147 9 9 on on ADP flr-147 9 10 implications implication NOUN flr-147 9 11 for for ADP flr-147 9 12 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 9 13 education education NOUN flr-147 9 14 . . PUNCT flr-147 10 1 keywords keyword NOUN flr-147 10 2 : : PUNCT flr-147 10 3 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 10 4 education education NOUN flr-147 10 5 ; ; PUNCT flr-147 10 6 originality originality NOUN flr-147 10 7 ; ; PUNCT flr-147 10 8 creativity creativity NOUN flr-147 10 9 ; ; PUNCT flr-147 11 1 innovation innovation NOUN flr-147 11 2 baptista baptista PROPN flr-147 11 3 et et PROPN flr-147 12 1 al al PROPN flr-147 12 2     SPACE flr-147 12 3 | | ADV flr-147 12 4 f f NOUN flr-147 12 5 l l NOUN flr-147 12 6 r r NOUN flr-147 12 7             SPACE flr-147 12 8 56 56 NUM flr-147 12 9     SPACE flr-147 12 10 1 1 NUM flr-147 12 11 . . PUNCT flr-147 13 1 introduction introduction NOUN flr-147 13 2 the the DET flr-147 13 3 role role NOUN flr-147 13 4 of of ADP flr-147 13 5 the the DET flr-147 13 6 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 13 7 thesis thesis NOUN flr-147 13 8 as as ADP flr-147 13 9 an an DET flr-147 13 10 original original ADJ flr-147 13 11 contribution contribution NOUN flr-147 13 12 to to ADP flr-147 13 13 knowledge knowledge NOUN flr-147 13 14 has have AUX flr-147 13 15 traditionally traditionally ADV flr-147 13 16 signalled signal VERB flr-147 13 17 a a DET flr-147 13 18 high high ADJ flr-147 13 19 level level NOUN flr-147 13 20 of of ADP flr-147 13 21 intellectual intellectual ADJ flr-147 13 22 output output NOUN flr-147 13 23 within within ADP flr-147 13 24 the the DET flr-147 13 25 academic academic ADJ flr-147 13 26 discipline discipline NOUN flr-147 13 27 . . PUNCT flr-147 14 1 while while SCONJ flr-147 14 2 considered consider VERB flr-147 14 3 an an DET flr-147 14 4 essential essential ADJ flr-147 14 5 component component NOUN flr-147 14 6 of of ADP flr-147 14 7 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 14 8 education education NOUN flr-147 14 9 , , PUNCT flr-147 14 10 the the DET flr-147 14 11 nature nature NOUN flr-147 14 12 of of ADP flr-147 14 13 originality originality NOUN flr-147 14 14 is be AUX flr-147 14 15 typically typically ADV flr-147 14 16 ill ill ADV flr-147 14 17 - - PUNCT flr-147 14 18 defined define VERB flr-147 14 19 . . PUNCT flr-147 15 1 commonly commonly ADV flr-147 15 2 associated associate VERB flr-147 15 3 with with ADP flr-147 15 4 the the DET flr-147 15 5 production production NOUN flr-147 15 6 of of ADP flr-147 15 7 new new ADJ flr-147 15 8 knowledge knowledge NOUN flr-147 15 9 , , PUNCT flr-147 15 10 originality originality NOUN flr-147 15 11 is be AUX flr-147 15 12 increasingly increasingly ADV flr-147 15 13 seen see VERB flr-147 15 14 as as ADP flr-147 15 15 inherent inherent ADJ flr-147 15 16 to to ADP flr-147 15 17 creativity creativity NOUN flr-147 15 18 and and CCONJ flr-147 15 19 innovation innovation NOUN flr-147 15 20 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 15 21 european european PROPN flr-147 15 22 universities universities PROPN flr-147 15 23 association association PROPN flr-147 15 24 , , PUNCT flr-147 15 25 2010 2010 NUM flr-147 15 26 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 15 27 . . PUNCT flr-147 16 1 however however ADV flr-147 16 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 16 3 how how SCONJ flr-147 16 4 the the DET flr-147 16 5 three three NUM flr-147 16 6 concepts concept NOUN flr-147 16 7 of of ADP flr-147 16 8 originality originality NOUN flr-147 16 9 , , PUNCT flr-147 16 10 creativity creativity NOUN flr-147 16 11 and and CCONJ flr-147 16 12 innovation innovation NOUN flr-147 16 13 operate operate VERB flr-147 16 14 within within ADP flr-147 16 15 the the DET flr-147 16 16 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 16 17 education education NOUN flr-147 16 18 process process NOUN flr-147 16 19 , , PUNCT flr-147 16 20 independently independently ADV flr-147 16 21 and and CCONJ flr-147 16 22 collectively collectively ADV flr-147 16 23 , , PUNCT flr-147 16 24 is be AUX flr-147 16 25 unclear unclear ADJ flr-147 16 26 . . PUNCT flr-147 17 1 in in ADP flr-147 17 2 addition addition NOUN flr-147 17 3 , , PUNCT flr-147 17 4 questions question NOUN flr-147 17 5 remain remain VERB flr-147 17 6 over over ADP flr-147 17 7 how how SCONJ flr-147 17 8 and and CCONJ flr-147 17 9 whether whether SCONJ flr-147 17 10 originality originality NOUN flr-147 17 11 , , PUNCT flr-147 17 12 creativity creativity NOUN flr-147 17 13 , , PUNCT flr-147 17 14 and and CCONJ flr-147 17 15 innovation innovation NOUN flr-147 17 16 may may AUX flr-147 17 17 be be AUX flr-147 17 18 facilitated facilitate VERB flr-147 17 19 in in ADP flr-147 17 20 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 17 21 programs program NOUN flr-147 17 22 , , PUNCT flr-147 17 23 even even ADV flr-147 17 24 though though SCONJ flr-147 17 25 these these DET flr-147 17 26 concepts concept NOUN flr-147 17 27 are be AUX flr-147 17 28 commonly commonly ADV flr-147 17 29 found find VERB flr-147 17 30 in in ADP flr-147 17 31 policy policy NOUN flr-147 17 32 documents document NOUN flr-147 17 33 and and CCONJ flr-147 17 34 literature literature NOUN flr-147 17 35 on on ADP flr-147 17 36 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 17 37 education education NOUN flr-147 17 38 . . PUNCT flr-147 18 1 nowotny nowotny PROPN flr-147 18 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 18 3 scott scott PROPN flr-147 18 4 and and CCONJ flr-147 18 5 gibbons gibbon NOUN flr-147 18 6 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 18 7 2001 2001 NUM flr-147 18 8 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 18 9 suggest suggest VERB flr-147 18 10 the the DET flr-147 18 11 production production NOUN flr-147 18 12 of of ADP flr-147 18 13 knowledge knowledge NOUN flr-147 18 14 within within ADP flr-147 18 15 the the DET flr-147 18 16 knowledge knowledge NOUN flr-147 18 17 society society NOUN flr-147 18 18 values value VERB flr-147 18 19 creativity creativity NOUN flr-147 18 20 , , PUNCT flr-147 18 21 application application NOUN flr-147 18 22 and and CCONJ flr-147 18 23 flexibility flexibility NOUN flr-147 18 24 , , PUNCT flr-147 18 25 a a DET flr-147 18 26 process process NOUN flr-147 18 27 that that PRON flr-147 18 28 is be AUX flr-147 18 29 enhanced enhance VERB flr-147 18 30 in in ADP flr-147 18 31 the the DET flr-147 18 32 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 18 33 environment environment NOUN flr-147 18 34 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 18 35 walsh walsh NOUN flr-147 18 36 , , PUNCT flr-147 18 37 anders anders PROPN flr-147 18 38 & & CCONJ flr-147 18 39 hancock hancock PROPN flr-147 18 40 , , PUNCT flr-147 18 41 2013 2013 NUM flr-147 18 42 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 18 43 . . PUNCT flr-147 19 1 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 19 2 students student NOUN flr-147 19 3 form form VERB flr-147 19 4 a a DET flr-147 19 5 key key ADJ flr-147 19 6 component component NOUN flr-147 19 7 of of ADP flr-147 19 8 such such ADJ flr-147 19 9 knowledge knowledge NOUN flr-147 19 10 production production NOUN flr-147 19 11 and and CCONJ flr-147 19 12 are be AUX flr-147 19 13 therefore therefore ADV flr-147 19 14 directly directly ADV flr-147 19 15 influenced influence VERB flr-147 19 16 by by ADP flr-147 19 17 how how SCONJ flr-147 19 18 such such ADJ flr-147 19 19 notions notion NOUN flr-147 19 20 – – PUNCT flr-147 19 21 specifically specifically ADV flr-147 19 22 originality originality NOUN flr-147 19 23 , , PUNCT flr-147 19 24 creativity creativity NOUN flr-147 19 25 and and CCONJ flr-147 19 26 innovation innovation NOUN flr-147 19 27 – – PUNCT flr-147 19 28 are be AUX flr-147 19 29 defined define VERB flr-147 19 30 and and CCONJ flr-147 19 31 influence influence VERB flr-147 19 32 each each DET flr-147 19 33 other other ADJ flr-147 19 34 . . PUNCT flr-147 20 1 this this DET flr-147 20 2 article article NOUN flr-147 20 3 therefore therefore ADV flr-147 20 4 explores explore VERB flr-147 20 5 the the DET flr-147 20 6 meaning meaning NOUN flr-147 20 7 of of ADP flr-147 20 8 originality originality NOUN flr-147 20 9 in in ADP flr-147 20 10 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 20 11 studies study NOUN flr-147 20 12 and and CCONJ flr-147 20 13 the the DET flr-147 20 14 relationship relationship NOUN flr-147 20 15 with with ADP flr-147 20 16 innovation innovation NOUN flr-147 20 17 and and CCONJ flr-147 20 18 creativity creativity NOUN flr-147 20 19 . . PUNCT flr-147 21 1 the the DET flr-147 21 2 aim aim NOUN flr-147 21 3 is be AUX flr-147 21 4 to to PART flr-147 21 5 provide provide VERB flr-147 21 6 insights insight NOUN flr-147 21 7 into into ADP flr-147 21 8 the the DET flr-147 21 9 nature nature NOUN flr-147 21 10 of of ADP flr-147 21 11 originality originality NOUN flr-147 21 12 in in ADP flr-147 21 13 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 21 14 education education NOUN flr-147 21 15 for for ADP flr-147 21 16 21st 21st ADJ flr-147 21 17 century century NOUN flr-147 21 18 knowledge knowledge NOUN flr-147 21 19 societies society NOUN flr-147 21 20 . . PUNCT flr-147 22 1 2 2 X flr-147 22 2 . . X flr-147 22 3 originality originality NOUN flr-147 22 4 the the DET flr-147 22 5 debate debate NOUN flr-147 22 6 about about ADP flr-147 22 7 the the DET flr-147 22 8 originality originality NOUN flr-147 22 9 of of ADP flr-147 22 10 doctorates doctorate NOUN flr-147 22 11 dates date VERB flr-147 22 12 back back ADV flr-147 22 13 to to ADP flr-147 22 14 the the DET flr-147 22 15 19th 19th ADJ flr-147 22 16 century century NOUN flr-147 22 17 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 22 18 mommsen mommsen ADJ flr-147 22 19 , , PUNCT flr-147 22 20 1876 1876 NUM flr-147 22 21 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 22 22 . . PUNCT flr-147 23 1 while while SCONJ flr-147 23 2 originality originality NOUN flr-147 23 3 has have AUX flr-147 23 4 been be AUX flr-147 23 5 a a DET flr-147 23 6 long long ADV flr-147 23 7 - - PUNCT flr-147 23 8 held hold VERB flr-147 23 9 requirement requirement NOUN flr-147 23 10 of of ADP flr-147 23 11 doctorates doctorate NOUN flr-147 23 12 , , PUNCT flr-147 23 13 the the DET flr-147 23 14 publication publication NOUN flr-147 23 15 of of ADP flr-147 23 16 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 23 17 theses thesis NOUN flr-147 23 18 introduced introduce VERB flr-147 23 19 in in ADP flr-147 23 20 the the DET flr-147 23 21 19th 19th ADJ flr-147 23 22 century century NOUN flr-147 23 23 helped help VERB flr-147 23 24 to to PART flr-147 23 25 reduce reduce VERB flr-147 23 26 fraud fraud NOUN flr-147 23 27 and and CCONJ flr-147 23 28 enabled enable VERB flr-147 23 29 the the DET flr-147 23 30 assessment assessment NOUN flr-147 23 31 of of ADP flr-147 23 32 originality originality NOUN flr-147 23 33 by by ADP flr-147 23 34 relevant relevant ADJ flr-147 23 35 disciplinary disciplinary ADJ flr-147 23 36 communities community NOUN flr-147 23 37 . . PUNCT flr-147 24 1 for for ADP flr-147 24 2 example example NOUN flr-147 24 3 , , PUNCT flr-147 24 4 since since SCONJ flr-147 24 5 the the DET flr-147 24 6 first first ADJ flr-147 24 7 uk uk PROPN flr-147 24 8 doctorate doctorate NOUN flr-147 24 9 was be AUX flr-147 24 10 awarded award VERB flr-147 24 11 in in ADP flr-147 24 12 1917 1917 NUM flr-147 24 13 , , PUNCT flr-147 24 14 the the DET flr-147 24 15 degree degree NOUN flr-147 24 16 has have AUX flr-147 24 17 required require VERB flr-147 24 18 “ " PUNCT flr-147 24 19 an an DET flr-147 24 20 output output NOUN flr-147 24 21 that that PRON flr-147 24 22 constitutes constitute VERB flr-147 24 23 original original ADJ flr-147 24 24 research research NOUN flr-147 24 25 as as SCONJ flr-147 24 26 defined define VERB flr-147 24 27 by by ADP flr-147 24 28 the the DET flr-147 24 29 academic academic ADJ flr-147 24 30 community community NOUN flr-147 24 31 into into ADP flr-147 24 32 which which PRON flr-147 24 33 the the DET flr-147 24 34 candidate candidate NOUN flr-147 24 35 wishes wish VERB flr-147 24 36 to to PART flr-147 24 37 be be AUX flr-147 24 38 admitted admit VERB flr-147 24 39 ” " PUNCT flr-147 24 40 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 24 41 qaa qaa NOUN flr-147 24 42 , , PUNCT flr-147 24 43 2011 2011 NUM flr-147 24 44 , , PUNCT flr-147 24 45 p.12 p.12 NOUN flr-147 24 46 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 24 47 . . PUNCT flr-147 25 1 this this DET flr-147 25 2 requirement requirement NOUN flr-147 25 3 places place VERB flr-147 25 4 thesis thesis NOUN flr-147 25 5 examiners examiner NOUN flr-147 25 6 in in ADP flr-147 25 7 a a DET flr-147 25 8 powerful powerful ADJ flr-147 25 9 brokerage brokerage NOUN flr-147 25 10 position position NOUN flr-147 25 11 with with ADP flr-147 25 12 responsibility responsibility NOUN flr-147 25 13 to to PART flr-147 25 14 enact enact VERB flr-147 25 15 a a DET flr-147 25 16 judgement judgement NOUN flr-147 25 17 of of ADP flr-147 25 18 originality originality NOUN flr-147 25 19 on on ADP flr-147 25 20 behalf behalf NOUN flr-147 25 21 of of ADP flr-147 25 22 their their PRON flr-147 25 23 respective respective ADJ flr-147 25 24 academic academic ADJ flr-147 25 25 community community NOUN flr-147 25 26 , , PUNCT flr-147 25 27 although although SCONJ flr-147 25 28 the the DET flr-147 25 29 assessment assessment NOUN flr-147 25 30 of of ADP flr-147 25 31 appropriate appropriate ADJ flr-147 25 32 degrees degree NOUN flr-147 25 33 of of ADP flr-147 25 34 originality originality NOUN flr-147 25 35 differs differ VERB flr-147 25 36 substantially substantially ADV flr-147 25 37 amongst amongst ADP flr-147 25 38 examiners examiner NOUN flr-147 25 39 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 25 40 clarke clarke PROPN flr-147 25 41 & & CCONJ flr-147 25 42 lunt lunt PROPN flr-147 25 43 , , PUNCT flr-147 25 44 2014 2014 NUM flr-147 25 45 ; ; PUNCT flr-147 25 46 denicolo denicolo PROPN flr-147 25 47 , , PUNCT flr-147 25 48 2003 2003 NUM flr-147 25 49 ; ; PUNCT flr-147 25 50 johnston johnston PROPN flr-147 25 51 , , PUNCT flr-147 25 52 1997 1997 NUM flr-147 25 53 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 25 54 . . PUNCT flr-147 26 1 for for ADP flr-147 26 2 over over ADP flr-147 26 3 a a DET flr-147 26 4 century century NOUN flr-147 26 5 , , PUNCT flr-147 26 6 the the DET flr-147 26 7 quality quality NOUN flr-147 26 8 of of ADP flr-147 26 9 originality originality NOUN flr-147 26 10 has have AUX flr-147 26 11 been be AUX flr-147 26 12 considered consider VERB flr-147 26 13 essential essential ADJ flr-147 26 14 to to ADP flr-147 26 15 the the DET flr-147 26 16 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 26 17 thesis thesis NOUN flr-147 26 18 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 26 19 european european PROPN flr-147 26 20 universities universities PROPN flr-147 26 21 association association PROPN flr-147 26 22 , , PUNCT flr-147 26 23 2007 2007 NUM flr-147 26 24 , , PUNCT flr-147 26 25 2010 2010 NUM flr-147 26 26 ; ; PUNCT flr-147 26 27 australasian australasian ADJ flr-147 26 28 qualifications qualification NOUN flr-147 26 29 framework framework NOUN flr-147 26 30 advisory advisory PROPN flr-147 26 31 board board NOUN flr-147 26 32 , , PUNCT flr-147 26 33 2007 2007 NUM flr-147 26 34 ; ; PUNCT flr-147 26 35 hornbostel hornbostel PROPN flr-147 26 36 , , PUNCT flr-147 26 37 2009 2009 NUM flr-147 26 38 ; ; PUNCT flr-147 26 39 association association NOUN flr-147 26 40 of of ADP flr-147 26 41 american american ADJ flr-147 26 42 universities university NOUN flr-147 26 43 1998 1998 NUM flr-147 26 44 , , PUNCT flr-147 26 45 in in ADP flr-147 26 46 lovitts lovitt NOUN flr-147 26 47 , , PUNCT flr-147 26 48 2005 2005 NUM flr-147 26 49 ; ; PUNCT flr-147 26 50 new new PROPN flr-147 26 51 zealand zealand PROPN flr-147 26 52 qualifications qualification NOUN flr-147 26 53 authority authority NOUN flr-147 26 54 , , PUNCT flr-147 26 55 2001 2001 NUM flr-147 26 56 ; ; PUNCT flr-147 26 57 uk uk PROPN flr-147 26 58 quality quality NOUN flr-147 26 59 assurance assurance NOUN flr-147 26 60 agency agency NOUN flr-147 26 61 for for ADP flr-147 26 62 higher high ADJ flr-147 26 63 education education NOUN flr-147 26 64 , , PUNCT flr-147 26 65 2011 2011 NUM flr-147 26 66 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 26 67 in in ADP flr-147 26 68 order order NOUN flr-147 26 69 to to PART flr-147 26 70 achieve achieve VERB flr-147 26 71 what what PRON flr-147 26 72 is be AUX flr-147 26 73 commonly commonly ADV flr-147 26 74 now now ADV flr-147 26 75 referred refer VERB flr-147 26 76 to to ADP flr-147 26 77 as as ADP flr-147 26 78 ‘ ' PUNCT flr-147 26 79 doctorateness doctorateness NOUN flr-147 26 80 ’ ' PUNCT flr-147 26 81 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 26 82 wellington wellington NOUN flr-147 26 83 , , PUNCT flr-147 26 84 2013 2013 NUM flr-147 26 85 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 26 86 . . PUNCT flr-147 27 1 the the DET flr-147 27 2 council council PROPN flr-147 27 3 for for ADP flr-147 27 4 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 27 5 education education NOUN flr-147 27 6 of of ADP flr-147 27 7 the the DET flr-147 27 8 european european PROPN flr-147 27 9 universities universities PROPN flr-147 27 10 association association PROPN flr-147 27 11 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 27 12 eua eua PROPN flr-147 27 13 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 27 14 , , PUNCT flr-147 27 15 as as ADP flr-147 27 16 one one NUM flr-147 27 17 example example NOUN flr-147 27 18 , , PUNCT flr-147 27 19 recommends recommend VERB flr-147 27 20 as as ADP flr-147 27 21 the the DET flr-147 27 22 first first ADJ flr-147 27 23 principle principle NOUN flr-147 27 24 of of ADP flr-147 27 25 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 27 26 education education NOUN flr-147 27 27 that that SCONJ flr-147 27 28 “ " PUNCT flr-147 27 29 the the DET flr-147 27 30 core core NOUN flr-147 27 31 component component NOUN flr-147 27 32 of of ADP flr-147 27 33 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 27 34 training training NOUN flr-147 27 35 is be AUX flr-147 27 36 the the DET flr-147 27 37 advancement advancement NOUN flr-147 27 38 of of ADP flr-147 27 39 knowledge knowledge NOUN flr-147 27 40 through through ADP flr-147 27 41 original original ADJ flr-147 27 42 research research NOUN flr-147 27 43 ” " PUNCT flr-147 27 44 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 27 45 2010 2010 NUM flr-147 27 46 , , PUNCT flr-147 27 47 p.2 p.2 NUM flr-147 27 48 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 27 49 . . PUNCT flr-147 28 1 moving move VERB flr-147 28 2 beyond beyond ADP flr-147 28 3 a a DET flr-147 28 4 surface surface NOUN flr-147 28 5 - - PUNCT flr-147 28 6 level level NOUN flr-147 28 7 assessment assessment NOUN flr-147 28 8 of of ADP flr-147 28 9 originality originality NOUN flr-147 28 10 requires require VERB flr-147 28 11 attention attention NOUN flr-147 28 12 to to ADP flr-147 28 13 the the DET flr-147 28 14 development development NOUN flr-147 28 15 of of ADP flr-147 28 16 original original ADJ flr-147 28 17 thought thought NOUN flr-147 28 18 and and CCONJ flr-147 28 19 original original ADJ flr-147 28 20 work work NOUN flr-147 28 21 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 28 22 clarke clarke PROPN flr-147 28 23 & & CCONJ flr-147 28 24 lunt lunt PROPN flr-147 28 25 , , PUNCT flr-147 28 26 2014 2014 NUM flr-147 28 27 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 28 28 . . PUNCT flr-147 29 1 for for ADP flr-147 29 2 the the DET flr-147 29 3 former former ADJ flr-147 29 4 , , PUNCT flr-147 29 5 new new ADJ flr-147 29 6 knowledge knowledge NOUN flr-147 29 7 might might AUX flr-147 29 8 be be AUX flr-147 29 9 generated generate VERB flr-147 29 10 as as ADP flr-147 29 11 a a DET flr-147 29 12 result result NOUN flr-147 29 13 of of ADP flr-147 29 14 the the DET flr-147 29 15 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 29 16 thesis thesis NOUN flr-147 29 17 , , PUNCT flr-147 29 18 or or CCONJ flr-147 29 19 existing exist VERB flr-147 29 20 knowledge knowledge NOUN flr-147 29 21 might might AUX flr-147 29 22 be be AUX flr-147 29 23 applied apply VERB flr-147 29 24 to to PART flr-147 29 25 result result VERB flr-147 29 26 in in ADP flr-147 29 27 a a DET flr-147 29 28 new new ADJ flr-147 29 29 understanding understanding NOUN flr-147 29 30 . . PUNCT flr-147 30 1 for for ADP flr-147 30 2 the the DET flr-147 30 3 latter latter ADJ flr-147 30 4 , , PUNCT flr-147 30 5 developing develop VERB flr-147 30 6 a a DET flr-147 30 7 musical musical ADJ flr-147 30 8 score score NOUN flr-147 30 9 or or CCONJ flr-147 30 10 a a DET flr-147 30 11 painting painting NOUN flr-147 30 12 can can AUX flr-147 30 13 indicate indicate VERB flr-147 30 14 original original ADJ flr-147 30 15 work work NOUN flr-147 30 16 . . PUNCT flr-147 31 1 not not PART flr-147 31 2 only only ADV flr-147 31 3 are be AUX flr-147 31 4 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 31 5 students student NOUN flr-147 31 6 required require VERB flr-147 31 7 to to PART flr-147 31 8 assess assess VERB flr-147 31 9 and and CCONJ flr-147 31 10 categorise categorise VERB flr-147 31 11 existing exist VERB flr-147 31 12 bodies body NOUN flr-147 31 13 of of ADP flr-147 31 14 knowledge knowledge NOUN flr-147 31 15 through through ADP flr-147 31 16 this this DET flr-147 31 17 process process NOUN flr-147 31 18 , , PUNCT flr-147 31 19 but but CCONJ flr-147 31 20 they they PRON flr-147 31 21 also also ADV flr-147 31 22 draw draw VERB flr-147 31 23 conclusions conclusion NOUN flr-147 31 24 regarding regard VERB flr-147 31 25 knowledge knowledge NOUN flr-147 31 26 and and CCONJ flr-147 31 27 make make VERB flr-147 31 28 decisions decision NOUN flr-147 31 29 about about ADP flr-147 31 30 implementation implementation NOUN flr-147 31 31 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 31 32 simpkins simpkin NOUN flr-147 31 33 , , PUNCT flr-147 31 34 1987 1987 NUM flr-147 31 35 , , PUNCT flr-147 31 36 cf cf X flr-147 31 37 . . PUNCT flr-147 31 38 lovitts lovitts PROPN flr-147 31 39 , , PUNCT flr-147 31 40 2007 2007 NUM flr-147 31 41 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 31 42 . . PUNCT flr-147 32 1 originality originality NOUN flr-147 32 2 may may AUX flr-147 32 3 be be AUX flr-147 32 4 evident evident ADJ flr-147 32 5 in in ADP flr-147 32 6 the the DET flr-147 32 7 study study NOUN flr-147 32 8 ’s ’s PART flr-147 32 9 design design NOUN flr-147 32 10 , , PUNCT flr-147 32 11 the the DET flr-147 32 12 knowledge knowledge NOUN flr-147 32 13 synthesis synthesis NOUN flr-147 32 14 , , PUNCT flr-147 32 15 the the DET flr-147 32 16 implications implication NOUN flr-147 32 17 , , PUNCT flr-147 32 18 or or CCONJ flr-147 32 19 the the DET flr-147 32 20 way way NOUN flr-147 32 21 in in ADP flr-147 32 22 which which PRON flr-147 32 23 the the DET flr-147 32 24 research research NOUN flr-147 32 25 is be AUX flr-147 32 26 presented present VERB flr-147 32 27 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 32 28 wellington wellington PROPN flr-147 32 29 , , PUNCT flr-147 32 30 2010 2010 NUM flr-147 32 31 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 32 32 . . PUNCT flr-147 33 1 baptista baptista PROPN flr-147 33 2 et et PROPN flr-147 34 1 al al PROPN flr-147 34 2     SPACE flr-147 34 3 | | ADV flr-147 34 4 f f NOUN flr-147 34 5 l l NOUN flr-147 34 6 r r NOUN flr-147 34 7             SPACE flr-147 34 8 57 57 NUM flr-147 34 9     SPACE flr-147 34 10 this this DET flr-147 34 11 assessment assessment NOUN flr-147 34 12 emphasises emphasise VERB flr-147 34 13 the the DET flr-147 34 14 nuanced nuanced ADJ flr-147 34 15 ways way NOUN flr-147 34 16 in in ADP flr-147 34 17 which which PRON flr-147 34 18 the the DET flr-147 34 19 outcome outcome NOUN flr-147 34 20 of of ADP flr-147 34 21 originality originality NOUN flr-147 34 22 might might AUX flr-147 34 23 be be AUX flr-147 34 24 achieved achieve VERB flr-147 34 25 . . PUNCT flr-147 35 1 applying apply VERB flr-147 35 2 existing exist VERB flr-147 35 3 methods method NOUN flr-147 35 4 to to ADP flr-147 35 5 new new ADJ flr-147 35 6 data datum NOUN flr-147 35 7 could could AUX flr-147 35 8 result result VERB flr-147 35 9 in in ADP flr-147 35 10 incremental incremental ADJ flr-147 35 11 additions addition NOUN flr-147 35 12 to to ADP flr-147 35 13 the the DET flr-147 35 14 knowledge knowledge NOUN flr-147 35 15 base base NOUN flr-147 35 16 , , PUNCT flr-147 35 17 while while SCONJ flr-147 35 18 the the DET flr-147 35 19 application application NOUN flr-147 35 20 of of ADP flr-147 35 21 new new ADJ flr-147 35 22 methods method NOUN flr-147 35 23 , , PUNCT flr-147 35 24 new new ADJ flr-147 35 25 questions question NOUN flr-147 35 26 , , PUNCT flr-147 35 27 or or CCONJ flr-147 35 28 new new ADJ flr-147 35 29 ideas idea NOUN flr-147 35 30 could could AUX flr-147 35 31 generate generate VERB flr-147 35 32 more more ADV flr-147 35 33 substantial substantial ADJ flr-147 35 34 shifts shift NOUN flr-147 35 35 in in ADP flr-147 35 36 knowledge knowledge NOUN flr-147 35 37 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 35 38 lovitts lovitts PROPN flr-147 35 39 , , PUNCT flr-147 35 40 2005 2005 NUM flr-147 35 41 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 35 42 . . PUNCT flr-147 36 1 this this DET flr-147 36 2 variability variability NOUN flr-147 36 3 underscores underscore VERB flr-147 36 4 the the DET flr-147 36 5 emphasis emphasis NOUN flr-147 36 6 on on ADP flr-147 36 7 significance significance NOUN flr-147 36 8 in in ADP flr-147 36 9 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 36 10 research research NOUN flr-147 36 11 . . PUNCT flr-147 37 1 whilst whilst SCONJ flr-147 37 2 significance significance NOUN flr-147 37 3 is be AUX flr-147 37 4 not not PART flr-147 37 5 inherently inherently ADV flr-147 37 6 a a DET flr-147 37 7 component component NOUN flr-147 37 8 of of ADP flr-147 37 9 originality originality NOUN flr-147 37 10 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 37 11 johnston johnston PROPN flr-147 37 12 , , PUNCT flr-147 37 13 1997 1997 NUM flr-147 37 14 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 37 15 , , PUNCT flr-147 37 16 it it PRON flr-147 37 17 is be AUX flr-147 37 18 important important ADJ flr-147 37 19 to to PART flr-147 37 20 note note VERB flr-147 37 21 that that SCONJ flr-147 37 22 original original ADJ flr-147 37 23 research research NOUN flr-147 37 24 within within ADP flr-147 37 25 the the DET flr-147 37 26 context context NOUN flr-147 37 27 of of ADP flr-147 37 28 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 37 29 education education NOUN flr-147 37 30 is be AUX flr-147 37 31 expected expect VERB flr-147 37 32 to to PART flr-147 37 33 provide provide VERB flr-147 37 34 knowledge knowledge NOUN flr-147 37 35 of of ADP flr-147 37 36 significance significance NOUN flr-147 37 37 to to ADP flr-147 37 38 the the DET flr-147 37 39 field field NOUN flr-147 37 40 of of ADP flr-147 37 41 study study NOUN flr-147 37 42 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 37 43 tinkler tinkler PROPN flr-147 37 44 & & CCONJ flr-147 37 45 jackson jackson PROPN flr-147 37 46 , , PUNCT flr-147 37 47 2004 2004 NUM flr-147 37 48 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 37 49 . . PUNCT flr-147 38 1 these these DET flr-147 38 2 varying vary VERB flr-147 38 3 perspectives perspective NOUN flr-147 38 4 on on ADP flr-147 38 5 originality originality NOUN flr-147 38 6 show show VERB flr-147 38 7 that that SCONJ flr-147 38 8 it it PRON flr-147 38 9 does do AUX flr-147 38 10 not not PART flr-147 38 11 have have VERB flr-147 38 12 a a DET flr-147 38 13 universal universal ADJ flr-147 38 14 definition definition NOUN flr-147 38 15 , , PUNCT flr-147 38 16 nor nor CCONJ flr-147 38 17 does do AUX flr-147 38 18 it it PRON flr-147 38 19 manifest manifest VERB flr-147 38 20 in in ADP flr-147 38 21 the the DET flr-147 38 22 same same ADJ flr-147 38 23 way way NOUN flr-147 38 24 in in ADP flr-147 38 25 all all DET flr-147 38 26 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 38 27 work work NOUN flr-147 38 28 . . PUNCT flr-147 39 1 originality originality NOUN flr-147 39 2 is be AUX flr-147 39 3 not not PART flr-147 39 4 only only ADV flr-147 39 5 related relate VERB flr-147 39 6 to to ADP flr-147 39 7 an an DET flr-147 39 8 outcome outcome NOUN flr-147 39 9 or or CCONJ flr-147 39 10 product product NOUN flr-147 39 11 , , PUNCT flr-147 39 12 but but CCONJ flr-147 39 13 also also ADV flr-147 39 14 to to ADP flr-147 39 15 the the DET flr-147 39 16 overall overall ADJ flr-147 39 17 process process NOUN flr-147 39 18 of of ADP flr-147 39 19 producing produce VERB flr-147 39 20 an an DET flr-147 39 21 outcome outcome NOUN flr-147 39 22 . . PUNCT flr-147 40 1 a a DET flr-147 40 2 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 40 3 student student NOUN flr-147 40 4 can can AUX flr-147 40 5 not not PART flr-147 40 6 achieve achieve VERB flr-147 40 7 a a DET flr-147 40 8 product product NOUN flr-147 40 9 without without ADP flr-147 40 10 undergoing undergo VERB flr-147 40 11 a a DET flr-147 40 12 process process NOUN flr-147 40 13 that that PRON flr-147 40 14 stimulates stimulate VERB flr-147 40 15 the the DET flr-147 40 16 creation creation NOUN flr-147 40 17 of of ADP flr-147 40 18 that that DET flr-147 40 19 product product NOUN flr-147 40 20 . . PUNCT flr-147 41 1 what what PRON flr-147 41 2 is be AUX flr-147 41 3 deemed deem VERB flr-147 41 4 original original ADJ flr-147 41 5 may may AUX flr-147 41 6 vary vary VERB flr-147 41 7 between between ADP flr-147 41 8 disciplines discipline NOUN flr-147 41 9 , , PUNCT flr-147 41 10 programmes programme NOUN flr-147 41 11 and and CCONJ flr-147 41 12 even even ADV flr-147 41 13 individual individual ADJ flr-147 41 14 projects project NOUN flr-147 41 15 . . PUNCT flr-147 42 1 the the DET flr-147 42 2 originality originality NOUN flr-147 42 3 of of ADP flr-147 42 4 a a DET flr-147 42 5 dissertation dissertation NOUN flr-147 42 6 can can AUX flr-147 42 7 be be AUX flr-147 42 8 expressed express VERB flr-147 42 9 in in ADP flr-147 42 10 a a DET flr-147 42 11 number number NOUN flr-147 42 12 of of ADP flr-147 42 13 ways way NOUN flr-147 42 14 , , PUNCT flr-147 42 15 and and CCONJ flr-147 42 16 the the DET flr-147 42 17 kind kind NOUN flr-147 42 18 of of ADP flr-147 42 19 originality originality NOUN flr-147 42 20 that that PRON flr-147 42 21 is be AUX flr-147 42 22 recognised recognise VERB flr-147 42 23 and and CCONJ flr-147 42 24 appreciated appreciate VERB flr-147 42 25 has have AUX flr-147 42 26 traditionally traditionally ADV flr-147 42 27 been be AUX flr-147 42 28 dependent dependent ADJ flr-147 42 29 on on ADP flr-147 42 30 discipline discipline NOUN flr-147 42 31 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 42 32 guetzkov guetzkov PROPN flr-147 42 33 , , PUNCT flr-147 42 34 lamont lamont PROPN flr-147 42 35 & & CCONJ flr-147 42 36 mallard mallard PROPN flr-147 42 37 , , PUNCT flr-147 42 38 2004 2004 NUM flr-147 42 39 ; ; PUNCT flr-147 42 40 lamont lamont PROPN flr-147 42 41 , , PUNCT flr-147 42 42 2009 2009 NUM flr-147 42 43 ; ; PUNCT flr-147 42 44 lovitts lovitts PROPN flr-147 42 45 , , PUNCT flr-147 42 46 2007 2007 NUM flr-147 42 47 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 42 48 . . PUNCT flr-147 43 1 disciplinary disciplinary ADJ flr-147 43 2 variation variation NOUN flr-147 43 3 influences influence VERB flr-147 43 4 the the DET flr-147 43 5 assessment assessment NOUN flr-147 43 6 of of ADP flr-147 43 7 originality originality NOUN flr-147 43 8 . . PUNCT flr-147 44 1 for for ADP flr-147 44 2 example example NOUN flr-147 44 3 , , PUNCT flr-147 44 4 clarke clarke PROPN flr-147 44 5 and and CCONJ flr-147 44 6 lunt lunt PROPN flr-147 44 7 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 44 8 2014 2014 NUM flr-147 44 9 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 44 10 suggest suggest VERB flr-147 44 11 that that SCONJ flr-147 44 12 originality originality NOUN flr-147 44 13 in in ADP flr-147 44 14 science science NOUN flr-147 44 15 , , PUNCT flr-147 44 16 technology technology NOUN flr-147 44 17 , , PUNCT flr-147 44 18 engineering engineering NOUN flr-147 44 19 and and CCONJ flr-147 44 20 mathematics mathematic NOUN flr-147 44 21 disciplines discipline NOUN flr-147 44 22 is be AUX flr-147 44 23 defined define VERB flr-147 44 24 by by ADP flr-147 44 25 publishability publishability NOUN flr-147 44 26 , , PUNCT flr-147 44 27 whilst whilst SCONJ flr-147 44 28 in in ADP flr-147 44 29 arts art NOUN flr-147 44 30 , , PUNCT flr-147 44 31 humanities humanity NOUN flr-147 44 32 and and CCONJ flr-147 44 33 social social ADJ flr-147 44 34 sciences science NOUN flr-147 44 35 it it PRON flr-147 44 36 is be AUX flr-147 44 37 related relate VERB flr-147 44 38 to to ADP flr-147 44 39 intellectual intellectual ADJ flr-147 44 40 originality originality NOUN flr-147 44 41 . . PUNCT flr-147 45 1 guetzkow guetzkow PROPN flr-147 45 2 and and CCONJ flr-147 45 3 colleagues colleague NOUN flr-147 45 4 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 45 5 2004 2004 NUM flr-147 45 6 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 45 7 argue argue VERB flr-147 45 8 that that SCONJ flr-147 45 9 natural natural ADJ flr-147 45 10 sciences science NOUN flr-147 45 11 define define VERB flr-147 45 12 originality originality NOUN flr-147 45 13 “ " PUNCT flr-147 45 14 as as ADP flr-147 45 15 the the DET flr-147 45 16 production production NOUN flr-147 45 17 of of ADP flr-147 45 18 new new ADJ flr-147 45 19 findings finding NOUN flr-147 45 20 and and CCONJ flr-147 45 21 new new ADJ flr-147 45 22 theories theory NOUN flr-147 45 23 ” " PUNCT flr-147 45 24 , , PUNCT flr-147 45 25 while while SCONJ flr-147 45 26 social social ADJ flr-147 45 27 sciences science NOUN flr-147 45 28 and and CCONJ flr-147 45 29 humanities humanity NOUN flr-147 45 30 define define VERB flr-147 45 31 it it PRON flr-147 45 32 “ " PUNCT flr-147 45 33 much much ADV flr-147 45 34 more more ADV flr-147 45 35 broadly broadly ADV flr-147 45 36 : : PUNCT flr-147 45 37 as as ADP flr-147 45 38 using use VERB flr-147 45 39 a a DET flr-147 45 40 new new ADJ flr-147 45 41 approach approach NOUN flr-147 45 42 , , PUNCT flr-147 45 43 theory theory NOUN flr-147 45 44 , , PUNCT flr-147 45 45 method method NOUN flr-147 45 46 , , PUNCT flr-147 45 47 or or CCONJ flr-147 45 48 data datum NOUN flr-147 45 49 ; ; PUNCT flr-147 45 50 studying study VERB flr-147 45 51 a a DET flr-147 45 52 new new ADJ flr-147 45 53 topic topic NOUN flr-147 45 54 , , PUNCT flr-147 45 55 doing do VERB flr-147 45 56 research research NOUN flr-147 45 57 in in ADP flr-147 45 58 an an DET flr-147 45 59 understudied understudied ADJ flr-147 45 60 area area NOUN flr-147 45 61 ; ; PUNCT flr-147 45 62 or or CCONJ flr-147 45 63 producing produce VERB flr-147 45 64 new new ADJ flr-147 45 65 findings finding NOUN flr-147 45 66 ” " PUNCT flr-147 45 67 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 45 68 p.190 p.190 PROPN flr-147 45 69 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 45 70 . . PUNCT flr-147 46 1 disciplinary disciplinary ADJ flr-147 46 2 implications implication NOUN flr-147 46 3 are be AUX flr-147 46 4 evident evident ADJ flr-147 46 5 for for ADP flr-147 46 6 phd phd NOUN flr-147 46 7 students student NOUN flr-147 46 8 ’ ’ PART flr-147 46 9 perceptions perception NOUN flr-147 46 10 and and CCONJ flr-147 46 11 expectations expectation NOUN flr-147 46 12 about about ADP flr-147 46 13 the the DET flr-147 46 14 phd phd NOUN flr-147 46 15 as as ADP flr-147 46 16 process process NOUN flr-147 46 17 and and CCONJ flr-147 46 18 product product NOUN flr-147 46 19 , , PUNCT flr-147 46 20 and and CCONJ flr-147 46 21 also also ADV flr-147 46 22 for for ADP flr-147 46 23 the the DET flr-147 46 24 way way NOUN flr-147 46 25 students student NOUN flr-147 46 26 learn learn VERB flr-147 46 27 how how SCONJ flr-147 46 28 to to PART flr-147 46 29 do do VERB flr-147 46 30 research research NOUN flr-147 46 31 , , PUNCT flr-147 46 32 and and CCONJ flr-147 46 33 consequently consequently ADV flr-147 46 34 what what PRON flr-147 46 35 it it PRON flr-147 46 36 means mean VERB flr-147 46 37 to to PART flr-147 46 38 be be AUX flr-147 46 39 original original ADJ flr-147 46 40 . . PUNCT flr-147 47 1 knowledge knowledge NOUN flr-147 47 2 is be AUX flr-147 47 3 rarely rarely ADV flr-147 47 4 de de ADJ flr-147 47 5 - - ADJ flr-147 47 6 contextualised contextualised ADJ flr-147 47 7 , , PUNCT flr-147 47 8 and and CCONJ flr-147 47 9 numerous numerous ADJ flr-147 47 10 factors factor NOUN flr-147 47 11 influence influence VERB flr-147 47 12 the the DET flr-147 47 13 way way NOUN flr-147 47 14 an an DET flr-147 47 15 individual individual NOUN flr-147 47 16 frames frame VERB flr-147 47 17 a a DET flr-147 47 18 question question NOUN flr-147 47 19 and and CCONJ flr-147 47 20 chooses choose VERB flr-147 47 21 the the DET flr-147 47 22 path path NOUN flr-147 47 23 to to PART flr-147 47 24 answer answer VERB flr-147 47 25 that that DET flr-147 47 26 question question NOUN flr-147 47 27 . . PUNCT flr-147 48 1 disciplines discipline NOUN flr-147 48 2 consist consist VERB flr-147 48 3 of of ADP flr-147 48 4 old old ADJ flr-147 48 5 and and CCONJ flr-147 48 6 emerging emerge VERB flr-147 48 7 specialisms specialism NOUN flr-147 48 8 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 48 9 kekäle kekäle PROPN flr-147 48 10 , , PUNCT flr-147 48 11 2000 2000 NUM flr-147 48 12 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 48 13 , , PUNCT flr-147 48 14 and and CCONJ flr-147 48 15 how how SCONJ flr-147 48 16 these these DET flr-147 48 17 different different ADJ flr-147 48 18 bodies body NOUN flr-147 48 19 of of ADP flr-147 48 20 knowledge knowledge NOUN flr-147 48 21 are be AUX flr-147 48 22 defined define VERB flr-147 48 23 and and CCONJ flr-147 48 24 arranged arrange VERB flr-147 48 25 determines determine NOUN flr-147 48 26 the the DET flr-147 48 27 output output NOUN flr-147 48 28 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 48 29 bailin bailin PROPN flr-147 48 30 , , PUNCT flr-147 48 31 1985 1985 NUM flr-147 48 32 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 48 33 . . PUNCT flr-147 49 1 knowledge knowledge NOUN flr-147 49 2 defined define VERB flr-147 49 3 as as ADP flr-147 49 4 old old ADJ flr-147 49 5 or or CCONJ flr-147 49 6 emergent emergent ADJ flr-147 49 7 may may AUX flr-147 49 8 intertwine intertwine VERB flr-147 49 9 to to PART flr-147 49 10 create create VERB flr-147 49 11 a a DET flr-147 49 12 process process NOUN flr-147 49 13 or or CCONJ flr-147 49 14 product product NOUN flr-147 49 15 that that PRON flr-147 49 16 may may AUX flr-147 49 17 be be AUX flr-147 49 18 called call VERB flr-147 49 19 original original ADJ flr-147 49 20 . . PUNCT flr-147 50 1 delamont delamont NOUN flr-147 50 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 50 3 atkinson atkinson PROPN flr-147 50 4 and and CCONJ flr-147 50 5 parry parry PROPN flr-147 50 6 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 50 7 2000 2000 NUM flr-147 50 8 , , PUNCT flr-147 50 9 p.174 p.174 ADJ flr-147 50 10 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 50 11 state state NOUN flr-147 50 12 that that SCONJ flr-147 50 13 : : PUNCT flr-147 50 14 “ " PUNCT flr-147 50 15 the the DET flr-147 50 16 originality originality NOUN flr-147 50 17 of of ADP flr-147 50 18 postgraduate postgraduate ADJ flr-147 50 19 research research NOUN flr-147 50 20 is be AUX flr-147 50 21 always always ADV flr-147 50 22 defined define VERB flr-147 50 23 in in ADP flr-147 50 24 terms term NOUN flr-147 50 25 of of ADP flr-147 50 26 the the DET flr-147 50 27 essential essential ADJ flr-147 50 28 tension tension NOUN flr-147 50 29 between between ADP flr-147 50 30 accepted accept VERB flr-147 50 31 prior prior ADJ flr-147 50 32 knowledge knowledge NOUN flr-147 50 33 and and CCONJ flr-147 50 34 new new ADJ flr-147 50 35 discoveries discovery NOUN flr-147 50 36 or or CCONJ flr-147 50 37 ideas idea NOUN flr-147 50 38 ” " PUNCT flr-147 50 39 . . PUNCT flr-147 51 1 disciplinary disciplinary ADJ flr-147 51 2 influences influence NOUN flr-147 51 3 are be AUX flr-147 51 4 evident evident ADJ flr-147 51 5 in in ADP flr-147 51 6 cultural cultural ADJ flr-147 51 7 norms norm NOUN flr-147 51 8 including include VERB flr-147 51 9 the the DET flr-147 51 10 research research NOUN flr-147 51 11 process process NOUN flr-147 51 12 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 51 13 such such ADJ flr-147 51 14 as as ADP flr-147 51 15 group group NOUN flr-147 51 16 projects project NOUN flr-147 51 17 or or CCONJ flr-147 51 18 those those PRON flr-147 51 19 led lead VERB flr-147 51 20 by by ADP flr-147 51 21 a a DET flr-147 51 22 supervisor supervisor NOUN flr-147 51 23 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 51 24 , , PUNCT flr-147 51 25 the the DET flr-147 51 26 form form NOUN flr-147 51 27 of of ADP flr-147 51 28 the the DET flr-147 51 29 thesis thesis NOUN flr-147 51 30 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 51 31 such such ADJ flr-147 51 32 as as ADP flr-147 51 33 monograph monograph NOUN flr-147 51 34 or or CCONJ flr-147 51 35 articlebased articlebase VERB flr-147 51 36 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 51 37 , , PUNCT flr-147 51 38 and and CCONJ flr-147 51 39 the the DET flr-147 51 40 long long ADJ flr-147 51 41 - - PUNCT flr-147 51 42 term term NOUN flr-147 51 43 impact impact NOUN flr-147 51 44 on on ADP flr-147 51 45 the the DET flr-147 51 46 field field NOUN flr-147 51 47 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 51 48 such such ADJ flr-147 51 49 as as ADP flr-147 51 50 future future ADJ flr-147 51 51 publication publication NOUN flr-147 51 52 and and CCONJ flr-147 51 53 citation citation NOUN flr-147 51 54 impacts impact NOUN flr-147 51 55 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 51 56 . . PUNCT flr-147 52 1 thus thus ADV flr-147 52 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 52 3 a a DET flr-147 52 4 definition definition NOUN flr-147 52 5 of of ADP flr-147 52 6 originality originality NOUN flr-147 52 7 in in ADP flr-147 52 8 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 52 9 degrees degree NOUN flr-147 52 10 assumes assume VERB flr-147 52 11 different different ADJ flr-147 52 12 nuances nuance NOUN flr-147 52 13 in in ADP flr-147 52 14 different different ADJ flr-147 52 15 contexts contexts NOUN flr-147 52 16 . . PUNCT flr-147 53 1 numerous numerous ADJ flr-147 53 2 issues issue NOUN flr-147 53 3 should should AUX flr-147 53 4 be be AUX flr-147 53 5 considered consider VERB flr-147 53 6 in in ADP flr-147 53 7 addressing address VERB flr-147 53 8 originality originality NOUN flr-147 53 9 in in ADP flr-147 53 10 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 53 11 education education NOUN flr-147 53 12 : : PUNCT flr-147 53 13 • • SCONJ flr-147 53 14 the the DET flr-147 53 15 interplay interplay NOUN flr-147 53 16 between between ADP flr-147 53 17 old old ADJ flr-147 53 18 and and CCONJ flr-147 53 19 new new ADJ flr-147 53 20 , , PUNCT flr-147 53 21 i.e. i.e. X flr-147 53 22 that that DET flr-147 53 23 originality originality NOUN flr-147 53 24 inevitably inevitably ADV flr-147 53 25 builds build VERB flr-147 53 26 on on ADP flr-147 53 27 existing exist VERB flr-147 53 28 knowledge knowledge NOUN flr-147 53 29 and and CCONJ flr-147 53 30 practices practice NOUN flr-147 53 31 in in ADP flr-147 53 32 some some DET flr-147 53 33 way way NOUN flr-147 53 34 ; ; PUNCT flr-147 53 35 • • NUM flr-147 53 36 disciplinary disciplinary ADJ flr-147 53 37 variation variation NOUN flr-147 53 38 in in ADP flr-147 53 39 originality originality NOUN flr-147 53 40 ; ; PUNCT flr-147 53 41 • • NUM flr-147 53 42 the the DET flr-147 53 43 existence existence NOUN flr-147 53 44 of of ADP flr-147 53 45 degrees degree NOUN flr-147 53 46 of of ADP flr-147 53 47 originality originality NOUN flr-147 53 48 , , PUNCT flr-147 53 49 and and CCONJ flr-147 53 50 the the DET flr-147 53 51 need need NOUN flr-147 53 52 for for SCONJ flr-147 53 53 originality originality NOUN flr-147 53 54 to to PART flr-147 53 55 be be AUX flr-147 53 56 accompanied accompany VERB flr-147 53 57 by by ADP flr-147 53 58 significance significance NOUN flr-147 53 59 ; ; PUNCT flr-147 53 60 • • ADP flr-147 53 61 the the DET flr-147 53 62 need need NOUN flr-147 53 63 to to PART flr-147 53 64 address address VERB flr-147 53 65 originality originality NOUN flr-147 53 66 in in ADP flr-147 53 67 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 53 68 process process NOUN flr-147 53 69 as as ADV flr-147 53 70 well well ADV flr-147 53 71 as as ADP flr-147 53 72 product product NOUN flr-147 53 73 , , PUNCT flr-147 53 74 with with ADP flr-147 53 75 associated associated ADJ flr-147 53 76 implications implication NOUN flr-147 53 77 for for ADP flr-147 53 78 research research NOUN flr-147 53 79 training training NOUN flr-147 53 80 . . PUNCT flr-147 54 1 both both DET flr-147 54 2 bennich bennich NOUN flr-147 54 3 - - PUNCT flr-147 54 4 björkman björkman NOUN flr-147 54 5 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 54 6 1997 1997 NUM flr-147 54 7 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 54 8 and and CCONJ flr-147 54 9 beghetto beghetto NOUN flr-147 54 10 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 54 11 2013 2013 NUM flr-147 54 12 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 54 13 agree agree VERB flr-147 54 14 that that SCONJ flr-147 54 15 originality originality NOUN flr-147 54 16 can can AUX flr-147 54 17 be be AUX flr-147 54 18 defined define VERB flr-147 54 19 as as ADP flr-147 54 20 something something PRON flr-147 54 21 that that PRON flr-147 54 22 is be AUX flr-147 54 23 new new ADJ flr-147 54 24 or or CCONJ flr-147 54 25 novel novel ADJ flr-147 54 26 , , PUNCT flr-147 54 27 but but CCONJ flr-147 54 28 originality originality NOUN flr-147 54 29 does do AUX flr-147 54 30 not not PART flr-147 54 31 necessarily necessarily ADV flr-147 54 32 have have VERB flr-147 54 33 to to PART flr-147 54 34 be be AUX flr-147 54 35 applicable applicable ADJ flr-147 54 36 or or CCONJ flr-147 54 37 relevant relevant ADJ flr-147 54 38 . . PUNCT flr-147 55 1 herein herein NOUN flr-147 55 2 lies lie VERB flr-147 55 3 the the DET flr-147 55 4 difference difference NOUN flr-147 55 5 between between ADP flr-147 55 6 originality originality NOUN flr-147 55 7 and and CCONJ flr-147 55 8 creativity creativity NOUN flr-147 55 9 , , PUNCT flr-147 55 10 as as SCONJ flr-147 55 11 described describe VERB flr-147 55 12 below below ADV flr-147 55 13 . . PUNCT flr-147 56 1 baptista baptista PROPN flr-147 56 2 et et PROPN flr-147 57 1 al al PROPN flr-147 57 2     SPACE flr-147 57 3 | | ADV flr-147 57 4 f f NOUN flr-147 57 5 l l NOUN flr-147 57 6 r r NOUN flr-147 57 7             SPACE flr-147 57 8 58 58 NUM flr-147 57 9     SPACE flr-147 57 10 3 3 NUM flr-147 57 11 . . PUNCT flr-147 57 12 creativity creativity NOUN flr-147 57 13 along along ADP flr-147 57 14 with with ADP flr-147 57 15 the the DET flr-147 57 16 expectation expectation NOUN flr-147 57 17 of of ADP flr-147 57 18 originality originality NOUN flr-147 57 19 , , PUNCT flr-147 57 20 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 57 21 research research NOUN flr-147 57 22 is be AUX flr-147 57 23 strongly strongly ADV flr-147 57 24 associated associate VERB flr-147 57 25 with with ADP flr-147 57 26 creativity creativity NOUN flr-147 57 27 , , PUNCT flr-147 57 28 commonly commonly ADV flr-147 57 29 as as ADP flr-147 57 30 a a DET flr-147 57 31 way way NOUN flr-147 57 32 in in ADP flr-147 57 33 which which PRON flr-147 57 34 students student NOUN flr-147 57 35 engage engage VERB flr-147 57 36 in in ADP flr-147 57 37 the the DET flr-147 57 38 research research NOUN flr-147 57 39 process process NOUN flr-147 57 40 . . PUNCT flr-147 58 1 for for ADP flr-147 58 2 example example NOUN flr-147 58 3 , , PUNCT flr-147 58 4 the the DET flr-147 58 5 australian australian ADJ flr-147 58 6 qualifications qualification NOUN flr-147 58 7 framework framework NOUN flr-147 58 8 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 58 9 2013 2013 NUM flr-147 58 10 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 58 11 specifies specifie NOUN flr-147 58 12 that that PRON flr-147 58 13 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 58 14 graduates graduate NOUN flr-147 58 15 are be AUX flr-147 58 16 required require VERB flr-147 58 17 to to PART flr-147 58 18 demonstrate demonstrate VERB flr-147 58 19 “ " PUNCT flr-147 58 20 the the DET flr-147 58 21 application application NOUN flr-147 58 22 of of ADP flr-147 58 23 knowledge knowledge NOUN flr-147 58 24 and and CCONJ flr-147 58 25 skills skill NOUN flr-147 58 26 with with ADP flr-147 58 27 initiative initiative NOUN flr-147 58 28 and and CCONJ flr-147 58 29 creativity creativity NOUN flr-147 58 30 ” " PUNCT flr-147 58 31 . . PUNCT flr-147 59 1 thus thus ADV flr-147 59 2 creativity creativity NOUN flr-147 59 3 implies imply VERB flr-147 59 4 that that SCONJ flr-147 59 5 a a DET flr-147 59 6 contribution contribution NOUN flr-147 59 7 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 59 8 such such ADJ flr-147 59 9 as as ADP flr-147 59 10 a a DET flr-147 59 11 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 59 12 thesis thesis NOUN flr-147 59 13 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 59 14 needs need VERB flr-147 59 15 to to PART flr-147 59 16 be be AUX flr-147 59 17 both both PRON flr-147 59 18 novel novel ADJ flr-147 59 19 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 59 20 original original ADJ flr-147 59 21 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 59 22 and and CCONJ flr-147 59 23 relevant relevant ADJ flr-147 59 24 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 59 25 according accord VERB flr-147 59 26 to to ADP flr-147 59 27 bennich bennich NOUN flr-147 59 28 - - PUNCT flr-147 59 29 björkman björkman NOUN flr-147 59 30 , , PUNCT flr-147 59 31 1997 1997 NUM flr-147 59 32 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 59 33 or or CCONJ flr-147 59 34 applicable applicable ADJ flr-147 59 35 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 59 36 according accord VERB flr-147 59 37 to to ADP flr-147 59 38 beghetto beghetto NOUN flr-147 59 39 , , PUNCT flr-147 59 40 2013 2013 NUM flr-147 59 41 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 59 42 . . PUNCT flr-147 60 1 beghetto beghetto NOUN flr-147 60 2 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 60 3 2013 2013 NUM flr-147 60 4 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 60 5 defines define NOUN flr-147 60 6 creativity creativity NOUN flr-147 60 7 as as ADP flr-147 60 8 anything anything PRON flr-147 60 9 deemed deem VERB flr-147 60 10 as as ADP flr-147 60 11 both both CCONJ flr-147 60 12 original original ADJ flr-147 60 13 and and CCONJ flr-147 60 14 task task NOUN flr-147 60 15 - - PUNCT flr-147 60 16 appropriate appropriate NOUN flr-147 60 17 within within ADP flr-147 60 18 a a DET flr-147 60 19 particular particular ADJ flr-147 60 20 socio socio NOUN flr-147 60 21 - - PUNCT flr-147 60 22 cultural cultural ADJ flr-147 60 23 - - PUNCT flr-147 60 24 historical historical ADJ flr-147 60 25 context context NOUN flr-147 60 26 – – PUNCT flr-147 60 27 such such ADJ flr-147 60 28 as as ADP flr-147 60 29 an an DET flr-147 60 30 academic academic ADJ flr-147 60 31 discipline discipline NOUN flr-147 60 32 . . PUNCT flr-147 61 1 the the DET flr-147 61 2 genealogy genealogy NOUN flr-147 61 3 of of ADP flr-147 61 4 creativity creativity NOUN flr-147 61 5 can can AUX flr-147 61 6 be be AUX flr-147 61 7 traced trace VERB flr-147 61 8 back back ADV flr-147 61 9 to to ADP flr-147 61 10 the the DET flr-147 61 11 greek greek ADJ flr-147 61 12 word word NOUN flr-147 61 13 ‘ ' PUNCT flr-147 61 14 krainein krainein ADJ flr-147 61 15 ’ ' PUNCT flr-147 61 16 , , PUNCT flr-147 61 17 which which PRON flr-147 61 18 means mean VERB flr-147 61 19 to to PART flr-147 61 20 fulfil fulfil VERB flr-147 61 21 . . PUNCT flr-147 62 1 people people NOUN flr-147 62 2 who who PRON flr-147 62 3 fulfil fulfil VERB flr-147 62 4 their their PRON flr-147 62 5 potential potential NOUN flr-147 62 6 , , PUNCT flr-147 62 7 who who PRON flr-147 62 8 express express VERB flr-147 62 9 an an DET flr-147 62 10 inherent inherent ADJ flr-147 62 11 drive drive NOUN flr-147 62 12 or or CCONJ flr-147 62 13 capacity capacity NOUN flr-147 62 14 , , PUNCT flr-147 62 15 can can AUX flr-147 62 16 be be AUX flr-147 62 17 seen see VERB flr-147 62 18 as as ADP flr-147 62 19 creative creative ADJ flr-147 62 20 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 62 21 evans evans PROPN flr-147 62 22 & & CCONJ flr-147 62 23 deehan deehan PROPN flr-147 62 24 , , PUNCT flr-147 62 25 1988 1988 NUM flr-147 62 26 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 62 27 . . PUNCT flr-147 63 1 pope pope NOUN flr-147 63 2 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 63 3 2005 2005 NUM flr-147 63 4 , , PUNCT flr-147 63 5 p.11 p.11 NOUN flr-147 63 6 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 63 7 consequently consequently ADV flr-147 63 8 defines define VERB flr-147 63 9 creativity creativity NOUN flr-147 63 10 as as ADP flr-147 63 11 “ " PUNCT flr-147 63 12 the the DET flr-147 63 13 capability capability NOUN flr-147 63 14 to to PART flr-147 63 15 make make VERB flr-147 63 16 , , PUNCT flr-147 63 17 do do VERB flr-147 63 18 or or CCONJ flr-147 63 19 become become VERB flr-147 63 20 something something PRON flr-147 63 21 fresh fresh ADJ flr-147 63 22 and and CCONJ flr-147 63 23 valuable valuable ADJ flr-147 63 24 with with ADP flr-147 63 25 respect respect NOUN flr-147 63 26 to to ADP flr-147 63 27 others other NOUN flr-147 63 28 as as ADV flr-147 63 29 well well ADV flr-147 63 30 as as ADP flr-147 63 31 ourselves ourselves PRON flr-147 63 32 ” " PUNCT flr-147 63 33 , , PUNCT flr-147 63 34 which which PRON flr-147 63 35 involves involve VERB flr-147 63 36 “ " PUNCT flr-147 63 37 a a DET flr-147 63 38 grappling grappling NOUN flr-147 63 39 deep deep ADV flr-147 63 40 within within ADP flr-147 63 41 the the DET flr-147 63 42 self self NOUN flr-147 63 43 and and CCONJ flr-147 63 44 within within ADP flr-147 63 45 one one NUM flr-147 63 46 ’s ’s PART flr-147 63 47 relations relation NOUN flr-147 63 48 with with ADP flr-147 63 49 others other NOUN flr-147 63 50 : : PUNCT flr-147 63 51 an an DET flr-147 63 52 attempt attempt NOUN flr-147 63 53 to to PART flr-147 63 54 wrest wrest VERB flr-147 63 55 from from ADP flr-147 63 56 the the DET flr-147 63 57 complexities complexity NOUN flr-147 63 58 and and CCONJ flr-147 63 59 contradictions contradiction NOUN flr-147 63 60 we we PRON flr-147 63 61 have have AUX flr-147 63 62 internalised internalise VERB flr-147 63 63 ” " PUNCT flr-147 63 64 . . PUNCT flr-147 64 1 this this DET flr-147 64 2 definition definition NOUN flr-147 64 3 goes go VERB flr-147 64 4 beyond beyond ADP flr-147 64 5 creativity creativity NOUN flr-147 64 6 in in ADP flr-147 64 7 the the DET flr-147 64 8 thesis thesis NOUN flr-147 64 9 production production NOUN flr-147 64 10 and and CCONJ flr-147 64 11 process process NOUN flr-147 64 12 , , PUNCT flr-147 64 13 to to ADP flr-147 64 14 creativity creativity NOUN flr-147 64 15 of of ADP flr-147 64 16 the the DET flr-147 64 17 person person NOUN flr-147 64 18 , , PUNCT flr-147 64 19 i.e. i.e. X flr-147 64 20 , , PUNCT flr-147 64 21 the the DET flr-147 64 22 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 64 23 graduate graduate NOUN flr-147 64 24 themselves themselves PRON flr-147 64 25 . . PUNCT flr-147 65 1 this this DET flr-147 65 2 positions position NOUN flr-147 65 3 creativity creativity NOUN flr-147 65 4 as as ADP flr-147 65 5 including include VERB flr-147 65 6 the the DET flr-147 65 7 full full ADJ flr-147 65 8 realisation realisation NOUN flr-147 65 9 and and CCONJ flr-147 65 10 expression expression NOUN flr-147 65 11 of of ADP flr-147 65 12 a a DET flr-147 65 13 person person NOUN flr-147 65 14 ’s ’s PART flr-147 65 15 potential potential ADJ flr-147 65 16 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 65 17 lovitts lovitts PROPN flr-147 65 18 , , PUNCT flr-147 65 19 2008 2008 NUM flr-147 65 20 ; ; PUNCT flr-147 65 21 mackinnon mackinnon PROPN flr-147 65 22 , , PUNCT flr-147 65 23 1970 1970 NUM flr-147 65 24 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 65 25 – – PUNCT flr-147 65 26 thus thus ADV flr-147 65 27 ‘ ' PUNCT flr-147 65 28 becoming become VERB flr-147 65 29 doctorate doctorate NOUN flr-147 65 30 ’ ' PUNCT flr-147 65 31 , , PUNCT flr-147 65 32 a a DET flr-147 65 33 responsible responsible ADJ flr-147 65 34 and and CCONJ flr-147 65 35 independent independent ADJ flr-147 65 36 scholar scholar NOUN flr-147 65 37 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 65 38 barnacle barnacle PROPN flr-147 65 39 , , PUNCT flr-147 65 40 2005 2005 NUM flr-147 65 41 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 65 42 . . PUNCT flr-147 66 1 assessing assess VERB flr-147 66 2 creativity creativity NOUN flr-147 66 3 requires require VERB flr-147 66 4 attention attention NOUN flr-147 66 5 to to ADP flr-147 66 6 the the DET flr-147 66 7 intellectual intellectual ADJ flr-147 66 8 context context NOUN flr-147 66 9 , , PUNCT flr-147 66 10 including include VERB flr-147 66 11 big big ADJ flr-147 66 12 c c NOUN flr-147 66 13 creativity creativity NOUN flr-147 66 14 , , PUNCT flr-147 66 15 or or CCONJ flr-147 66 16 that that PRON flr-147 66 17 which which PRON flr-147 66 18 brings bring VERB flr-147 66 19 about about ADP flr-147 66 20 knowledge knowledge NOUN flr-147 66 21 new new ADJ flr-147 66 22 to to ADP flr-147 66 23 the the DET flr-147 66 24 human human ADJ flr-147 66 25 race race NOUN flr-147 66 26 , , PUNCT flr-147 66 27 and and CCONJ flr-147 66 28 pro pro X flr-147 66 29 c c NOUN flr-147 66 30 creativity creativity NOUN flr-147 66 31 , , PUNCT flr-147 66 32 which which PRON flr-147 66 33 occurs occur VERB flr-147 66 34 within within ADP flr-147 66 35 a a DET flr-147 66 36 professional professional ADJ flr-147 66 37 workspace workspace NOUN flr-147 66 38 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 66 39 kaufman kaufman PROPN flr-147 66 40 & & CCONJ flr-147 66 41 beghetto beghetto PROPN flr-147 66 42 , , PUNCT flr-147 66 43 2007 2007 NUM flr-147 66 44 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 66 45 . . PUNCT flr-147 67 1 the the DET flr-147 67 2 disciplinary disciplinary ADJ flr-147 67 3 context context NOUN flr-147 67 4 adds add VERB flr-147 67 5 another another DET flr-147 67 6 important important ADJ flr-147 67 7 variable variable NOUN flr-147 67 8 , , PUNCT flr-147 67 9 underscored underscore VERB flr-147 67 10 by by ADP flr-147 67 11 the the DET flr-147 67 12 key key ADJ flr-147 67 13 elements element NOUN flr-147 67 14 of of ADP flr-147 67 15 motivation motivation NOUN flr-147 67 16 , , PUNCT flr-147 67 17 independence independence NOUN flr-147 67 18 , , PUNCT flr-147 67 19 and and CCONJ flr-147 67 20 intellectual intellectual ADJ flr-147 67 21 challenge challenge NOUN flr-147 67 22 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 67 23 jurisevic jurisevic ADJ flr-147 67 24 , , PUNCT flr-147 67 25 2011 2011 NUM flr-147 67 26 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 67 27 . . PUNCT flr-147 68 1 bennich bennich NOUN flr-147 68 2 - - PUNCT flr-147 68 3 björkman björkman NOUN flr-147 68 4 ’s ’s PART flr-147 68 5 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 68 6 1997 1997 NUM flr-147 68 7 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 68 8 classification classification NOUN flr-147 68 9 scheme scheme NOUN flr-147 68 10 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 68 11 see see VERB flr-147 68 12 table table NOUN flr-147 68 13 1 1 NUM flr-147 68 14 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 68 15 offers offer VERB flr-147 68 16 further further ADJ flr-147 68 17 insights insight NOUN flr-147 68 18 into into ADP flr-147 68 19 the the DET flr-147 68 20 relationship relationship NOUN flr-147 68 21 between between ADP flr-147 68 22 originality originality NOUN flr-147 68 23 and and CCONJ flr-147 68 24 creativity creativity NOUN flr-147 68 25 . . PUNCT flr-147 69 1 table table NOUN flr-147 69 2 1 1 NUM flr-147 69 3 classification classification NOUN flr-147 69 4 of of ADP flr-147 69 5 research research NOUN flr-147 69 6 contributions contribution NOUN flr-147 69 7 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 69 8 adapted adapt VERB flr-147 69 9 from from ADP flr-147 69 10 bennich bennich NOUN flr-147 69 11 - - PUNCT flr-147 69 12 björkman björkman NOUN flr-147 69 13 , , PUNCT flr-147 69 14 1997 1997 NUM flr-147 69 15 , , PUNCT flr-147 69 16 p.25 p.25 NOUN flr-147 69 17 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 69 18 is be AUX flr-147 69 19 the the DET flr-147 69 20 contribution contribution NOUN flr-147 69 21 novel novel NOUN flr-147 69 22 ? ? PUNCT flr-147 70 1 yes yes INTJ flr-147 70 2 no no INTJ flr-147 70 3 is be AUX flr-147 70 4 the the DET flr-147 70 5 contribution contribution NOUN flr-147 70 6 relevant relevant ADJ flr-147 70 7 ? ? PUNCT flr-147 71 1 yes yes INTJ flr-147 71 2 creative creative ADJ flr-147 71 3 cumulative cumulative ADJ flr-147 71 4 no no DET flr-147 71 5 original original ADJ flr-147 71 6 replication replication NOUN flr-147 71 7 the the DET flr-147 71 8 relationship relationship NOUN flr-147 71 9 between between ADP flr-147 71 10 originality originality NOUN flr-147 71 11 and and CCONJ flr-147 71 12 creativity creativity NOUN flr-147 71 13 , , PUNCT flr-147 71 14 according accord VERB flr-147 71 15 to to ADP flr-147 71 16 bennich bennich NOUN flr-147 71 17 - - PUNCT flr-147 71 18 björkman björkman NOUN flr-147 71 19 , , PUNCT flr-147 71 20 is be AUX flr-147 71 21 defined define VERB flr-147 71 22 through through ADP flr-147 71 23 novelty novelty NOUN flr-147 71 24 and and CCONJ flr-147 71 25 relevance relevance NOUN flr-147 71 26 . . PUNCT flr-147 72 1 in in ADP flr-147 72 2 principle principle NOUN flr-147 72 3 , , PUNCT flr-147 72 4 relevance relevance NOUN flr-147 72 5 may may AUX flr-147 72 6 be be AUX flr-147 72 7 determined determine VERB flr-147 72 8 at at ADP flr-147 72 9 individual individual ADJ flr-147 72 10 , , PUNCT flr-147 72 11 societal societal ADJ flr-147 72 12 or or CCONJ flr-147 72 13 economic economic ADJ flr-147 72 14 levels level NOUN flr-147 72 15 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 72 16 steinberg steinberg PROPN flr-147 72 17 & & CCONJ flr-147 72 18 lubart lubart PROPN flr-147 72 19 , , PUNCT flr-147 72 20 1999 1999 NUM flr-147 72 21 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 72 22 , , PUNCT flr-147 72 23 but but CCONJ flr-147 72 24 in in ADP flr-147 72 25 the the DET flr-147 72 26 case case NOUN flr-147 72 27 of of ADP flr-147 72 28 the the DET flr-147 72 29 doctorate doctorate NOUN flr-147 72 30 , , PUNCT flr-147 72 31 most most ADV flr-147 72 32 commonly commonly ADV flr-147 72 33 refers refer VERB flr-147 72 34 to to ADP flr-147 72 35 the the DET flr-147 72 36 judgment judgment NOUN flr-147 72 37 of of ADP flr-147 72 38 the the DET flr-147 72 39 disciplinary disciplinary ADJ flr-147 72 40 community community NOUN flr-147 72 41 in in ADP flr-147 72 42 which which PRON flr-147 72 43 the the DET flr-147 72 44 doctorate doctorate NOUN flr-147 72 45 is be AUX flr-147 72 46 produced produce VERB flr-147 72 47 . . PUNCT flr-147 73 1 while while SCONJ flr-147 73 2 creative creative ADJ flr-147 73 3 work work NOUN flr-147 73 4 is be AUX flr-147 73 5 expected expect VERB flr-147 73 6 to to PART flr-147 73 7 be be AUX flr-147 73 8 relevant relevant ADJ flr-147 73 9 as as ADV flr-147 73 10 well well ADV flr-147 73 11 as as ADP flr-147 73 12 novel novel NOUN flr-147 73 13 , , PUNCT flr-147 73 14 originality originality NOUN flr-147 73 15 is be AUX flr-147 73 16 expected expect VERB flr-147 73 17 only only ADV flr-147 73 18 to to PART flr-147 73 19 be be AUX flr-147 73 20 novel novel ADJ flr-147 73 21 . . PUNCT flr-147 74 1 by by ADP flr-147 74 2 taking take VERB flr-147 74 3 the the DET flr-147 74 4 focus focus NOUN flr-147 74 5 off off ADP flr-147 74 6 of of ADP flr-147 74 7 immediate immediate ADJ flr-147 74 8 relevance relevance NOUN flr-147 74 9 , , PUNCT flr-147 74 10 the the DET flr-147 74 11 pure pure ADJ flr-147 74 12 concept concept NOUN flr-147 74 13 of of ADP flr-147 74 14 originality originality NOUN flr-147 74 15 recalls recall VERB flr-147 74 16 blue blue ADJ flr-147 74 17 skies sky NOUN flr-147 74 18 research research NOUN flr-147 74 19 and and CCONJ flr-147 74 20 an an DET flr-147 74 21 emphasis emphasis NOUN flr-147 74 22 on on ADP flr-147 74 23 the the DET flr-147 74 24 pursuit pursuit NOUN flr-147 74 25 of of ADP flr-147 74 26 knowledge knowledge NOUN flr-147 74 27 for for ADP flr-147 74 28 its its PRON flr-147 74 29 own own ADJ flr-147 74 30 sake sake NOUN flr-147 74 31 . . PUNCT flr-147 75 1 this this DET flr-147 75 2 view view NOUN flr-147 75 3 of of ADP flr-147 75 4 originality originality NOUN flr-147 75 5 thus thus ADV flr-147 75 6 seems seem VERB flr-147 75 7 appropriate appropriate ADJ flr-147 75 8 to to ADP flr-147 75 9 the the DET flr-147 75 10 time time NOUN flr-147 75 11 when when SCONJ flr-147 75 12 the the DET flr-147 75 13 expectation expectation NOUN flr-147 75 14 of of ADP flr-147 75 15 original original ADJ flr-147 75 16 research research NOUN flr-147 75 17 was be AUX flr-147 75 18 first first ADV flr-147 75 19 introduced introduce VERB flr-147 75 20 into into ADP flr-147 75 21 the the DET flr-147 75 22 doctorate doctorate NOUN flr-147 75 23 , , PUNCT flr-147 75 24 with with ADP flr-147 75 25 the the DET flr-147 75 26 rise rise NOUN flr-147 75 27 of of ADP flr-147 75 28 the the DET flr-147 75 29 modern modern ADJ flr-147 75 30 university university NOUN flr-147 75 31 in in ADP flr-147 75 32 the the DET flr-147 75 33 late late ADJ flr-147 75 34 19th 19th ADJ flr-147 75 35 century century NOUN flr-147 75 36 . . PUNCT flr-147 76 1 in in ADP flr-147 76 2 addition addition NOUN flr-147 76 3 to to ADP flr-147 76 4 counterposing counterpose VERB flr-147 76 5 creativity creativity NOUN flr-147 76 6 and and CCONJ flr-147 76 7 originality originality NOUN flr-147 76 8 , , PUNCT flr-147 76 9 bennich bennich NOUN flr-147 76 10 - - PUNCT flr-147 76 11 björkman björkman NOUN flr-147 76 12 ’s ’s PART flr-147 76 13 classification classification NOUN flr-147 76 14 attempts attempt NOUN flr-147 76 15 to to PART flr-147 76 16 define define VERB flr-147 76 17 knowledge knowledge NOUN flr-147 76 18 production production NOUN flr-147 76 19 that that PRON flr-147 76 20 is be AUX flr-147 76 21 not not PART flr-147 76 22 original original ADJ flr-147 76 23 . . PUNCT flr-147 77 1 cumulative cumulative ADJ flr-147 77 2 research research NOUN flr-147 77 3 is be AUX flr-147 77 4 characterised characterise VERB flr-147 77 5 as as ADP flr-147 77 6 being be AUX flr-147 77 7 highly highly ADV flr-147 77 8 baptista baptista PROPN flr-147 77 9 et et PROPN flr-147 78 1 al al PROPN flr-147 78 2     SPACE flr-147 78 3 | | ADV flr-147 78 4 f f NOUN flr-147 78 5 l l NOUN flr-147 78 6 r r NOUN flr-147 78 7             SPACE flr-147 78 8 59 59 NUM flr-147 78 9     SPACE flr-147 78 10 relevant relevant ADJ flr-147 78 11 , , PUNCT flr-147 78 12 in in ADP flr-147 78 13 the the DET flr-147 78 14 sense sense NOUN flr-147 78 15 of of ADP flr-147 78 16 being be AUX flr-147 78 17 valuable valuable ADJ flr-147 78 18 or or CCONJ flr-147 78 19 useful useful ADJ flr-147 78 20 to to ADP flr-147 78 21 disciplinary disciplinary ADJ flr-147 78 22 communities community NOUN flr-147 78 23 , , PUNCT flr-147 78 24 but but CCONJ flr-147 78 25 not not PART flr-147 78 26 novel novel NOUN flr-147 78 27 . . PUNCT flr-147 79 1 this this DET flr-147 79 2 focus focus NOUN flr-147 79 3 on on ADP flr-147 79 4 relevance relevance NOUN flr-147 79 5 positions position NOUN flr-147 79 6 cumulative cumulative VERB flr-147 79 7 research research NOUN flr-147 79 8 as as ADP flr-147 79 9 a a DET flr-147 79 10 valuable valuable ADJ flr-147 79 11 contribution contribution NOUN flr-147 79 12 to to ADP flr-147 79 13 knowledge knowledge NOUN flr-147 79 14 , , PUNCT flr-147 79 15 but but CCONJ flr-147 79 16 neither neither CCONJ flr-147 79 17 original original ADJ flr-147 79 18 nor nor CCONJ flr-147 79 19 creative creative ADJ flr-147 79 20 . . PUNCT flr-147 80 1 replication replication NOUN flr-147 80 2 of of ADP flr-147 80 3 research research NOUN flr-147 80 4 is be AUX flr-147 80 5 positioned position VERB flr-147 80 6 as as ADP flr-147 80 7 neither neither CCONJ flr-147 80 8 novel novel NOUN flr-147 80 9 nor nor CCONJ flr-147 80 10 relevant relevant ADJ flr-147 80 11 , , PUNCT flr-147 80 12 but but CCONJ flr-147 80 13 is be AUX flr-147 80 14 nonetheless nonetheless ADV flr-147 80 15 an an DET flr-147 80 16 important important ADJ flr-147 80 17 aspect aspect NOUN flr-147 80 18 of of ADP flr-147 80 19 knowledge knowledge NOUN flr-147 80 20 development development NOUN flr-147 80 21 that that PRON flr-147 80 22 increases increase VERB flr-147 80 23 the the DET flr-147 80 24 reliability reliability NOUN flr-147 80 25 of of ADP flr-147 80 26 research research NOUN flr-147 80 27 findings finding NOUN flr-147 80 28 and and CCONJ flr-147 80 29 thus thus ADV flr-147 80 30 trust trust VERB flr-147 80 31 in in ADP flr-147 80 32 the the DET flr-147 80 33 outcomes outcome NOUN flr-147 80 34 – – PUNCT flr-147 80 35 small small ADJ flr-147 80 36 studies study NOUN flr-147 80 37 may may AUX flr-147 80 38 be be AUX flr-147 80 39 replicated replicate VERB flr-147 80 40 on on ADP flr-147 80 41 a a DET flr-147 80 42 larger large ADJ flr-147 80 43 scale scale NOUN flr-147 80 44 or or CCONJ flr-147 80 45 with with ADP flr-147 80 46 another another DET flr-147 80 47 sample sample NOUN flr-147 80 48 , , PUNCT flr-147 80 49 for for ADP flr-147 80 50 instance instance NOUN flr-147 80 51 . . PUNCT flr-147 81 1 disciplinary disciplinary ADJ flr-147 81 2 differences difference NOUN flr-147 81 3 matter matter VERB flr-147 81 4 , , PUNCT flr-147 81 5 as as SCONJ flr-147 81 6 cumulative cumulative ADJ flr-147 81 7 research research NOUN flr-147 81 8 and and CCONJ flr-147 81 9 replicative replicative ADJ flr-147 81 10 studies study NOUN flr-147 81 11 are be AUX flr-147 81 12 not not PART flr-147 81 13 uncommon uncommon ADJ flr-147 81 14 in in ADP flr-147 81 15 many many ADJ flr-147 81 16 natural natural ADJ flr-147 81 17 science science NOUN flr-147 81 18 doctorates doctorate NOUN flr-147 81 19 . . PUNCT flr-147 82 1 thus thus ADV flr-147 82 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 82 3 the the DET flr-147 82 4 ‘ ' PUNCT flr-147 82 5 in in ADP flr-147 82 6 practice practice NOUN flr-147 82 7 ’ ' PUNCT flr-147 82 8 definition definition NOUN flr-147 82 9 of of ADP flr-147 82 10 originality originality NOUN flr-147 82 11 in in ADP flr-147 82 12 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 82 13 theses theses X flr-147 82 14 may may AUX flr-147 82 15 be be AUX flr-147 82 16 made make VERB flr-147 82 17 as as ADV flr-147 82 18 much much ADJ flr-147 82 19 on on ADP flr-147 82 20 pragmatic pragmatic ADJ flr-147 82 21 grounds ground NOUN flr-147 82 22 as as ADP flr-147 82 23 on on ADP flr-147 82 24 conceptual conceptual ADJ flr-147 82 25 ones one NOUN flr-147 82 26 . . PUNCT flr-147 83 1 the the DET flr-147 83 2 product product NOUN flr-147 83 3 of of ADP flr-147 83 4 a a DET flr-147 83 5 creative creative ADJ flr-147 83 6 endeavour endeavour NOUN flr-147 83 7 demonstrates demonstrate VERB flr-147 83 8 an an DET flr-147 83 9 original original ADJ flr-147 83 10 and and CCONJ flr-147 83 11 appropriate appropriate ADJ flr-147 83 12 contribution contribution NOUN flr-147 83 13 that that PRON flr-147 83 14 has have VERB flr-147 83 15 purpose purpose NOUN flr-147 83 16 and and CCONJ flr-147 83 17 can can AUX flr-147 83 18 be be AUX flr-147 83 19 judged judge VERB flr-147 83 20 by by ADP flr-147 83 21 some some DET flr-147 83 22 sort sort NOUN flr-147 83 23 of of ADP flr-147 83 24 external external ADJ flr-147 83 25 criteria criterion NOUN flr-147 83 26 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 83 27 sternberg sternberg PROPN flr-147 83 28 & & CCONJ flr-147 83 29 lubart lubart PROPN flr-147 83 30 , , PUNCT flr-147 83 31 1999 1999 NUM flr-147 83 32 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 83 33 . . PUNCT flr-147 84 1 a a DET flr-147 84 2 process process NOUN flr-147 84 3 - - PUNCT flr-147 84 4 product product NOUN flr-147 84 5 distinction distinction NOUN flr-147 84 6 exists exist VERB flr-147 84 7 between between ADP flr-147 84 8 creativity creativity NOUN flr-147 84 9 and and CCONJ flr-147 84 10 originality originality NOUN flr-147 84 11 , , PUNCT flr-147 84 12 with with ADP flr-147 84 13 the the DET flr-147 84 14 idea idea NOUN flr-147 84 15 of of ADP flr-147 84 16 a a DET flr-147 84 17 creative creative ADJ flr-147 84 18 process process NOUN flr-147 84 19 underpinning underpin VERB flr-147 84 20 an an DET flr-147 84 21 original original ADJ flr-147 84 22 product product NOUN flr-147 84 23 or or CCONJ flr-147 84 24 outcome outcome NOUN flr-147 84 25 . . PUNCT flr-147 85 1 this this DET flr-147 85 2 distinction distinction NOUN flr-147 85 3 has have VERB flr-147 85 4 implications implication NOUN flr-147 85 5 for for ADP flr-147 85 6 the the DET flr-147 85 7 design design NOUN flr-147 85 8 of of ADP flr-147 85 9 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 85 10 education education NOUN flr-147 85 11 , , PUNCT flr-147 85 12 suggesting suggest VERB flr-147 85 13 that that PRON flr-147 85 14 originality originality NOUN flr-147 85 15 in in ADP flr-147 85 16 research research NOUN flr-147 85 17 outcomes outcome NOUN flr-147 85 18 may may AUX flr-147 85 19 best well ADV flr-147 85 20 be be AUX flr-147 85 21 achieved achieve VERB flr-147 85 22 by by ADP flr-147 85 23 encouraging encourage VERB flr-147 85 24 creative creative ADJ flr-147 85 25 processes process NOUN flr-147 85 26 during during ADP flr-147 85 27 the the DET flr-147 85 28 candidature candidature NOUN flr-147 85 29 , , PUNCT flr-147 85 30 such such ADJ flr-147 85 31 as as ADP flr-147 85 32 a a DET flr-147 85 33 creative creative ADJ flr-147 85 34 learning learning NOUN flr-147 85 35 environment environment NOUN flr-147 85 36 or or CCONJ flr-147 85 37 peer peer NOUN flr-147 85 38 collaborations collaboration NOUN flr-147 85 39 . . PUNCT flr-147 86 1 the the DET flr-147 86 2 notion notion NOUN flr-147 86 3 of of ADP flr-147 86 4 fit fit NOUN flr-147 86 5 for for ADP flr-147 86 6 purpose purpose NOUN flr-147 86 7 that that SCONJ flr-147 86 8 our our PRON flr-147 86 9 discussion discussion NOUN flr-147 86 10 has have AUX flr-147 86 11 highlighted highlight VERB flr-147 86 12 as as ADP flr-147 86 13 a a DET flr-147 86 14 key key ADJ flr-147 86 15 aspect aspect NOUN flr-147 86 16 of of ADP flr-147 86 17 creativity creativity NOUN flr-147 86 18 raises raise VERB flr-147 86 19 questions question NOUN flr-147 86 20 such such ADJ flr-147 86 21 as as ADP flr-147 86 22 fit fit ADJ flr-147 86 23 for for ADP flr-147 86 24 whom whom PRON flr-147 86 25 or or CCONJ flr-147 86 26 what what PRON flr-147 86 27 ? ? PUNCT flr-147 87 1 such such ADJ flr-147 87 2 questions question NOUN flr-147 87 3 open open VERB flr-147 87 4 the the DET flr-147 87 5 door door NOUN flr-147 87 6 to to ADP flr-147 87 7 innovation innovation NOUN flr-147 87 8 being be AUX flr-147 87 9 one one NUM flr-147 87 10 of of ADP flr-147 87 11 the the DET flr-147 87 12 drivers driver NOUN flr-147 87 13 of of ADP flr-147 87 14 research research NOUN flr-147 87 15 in in ADP flr-147 87 16 the the DET flr-147 87 17 21st 21st ADJ flr-147 87 18 century century NOUN flr-147 87 19 that that PRON flr-147 87 20 also also ADV flr-147 87 21 needs need VERB flr-147 87 22 to to PART flr-147 87 23 be be AUX flr-147 87 24 considered consider VERB flr-147 87 25 in in ADP flr-147 87 26 the the DET flr-147 87 27 contributions contribution NOUN flr-147 87 28 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 87 29 work work NOUN flr-147 87 30 is be AUX flr-147 87 31 expected expect VERB flr-147 87 32 to to PART flr-147 87 33 make make VERB flr-147 87 34 . . PUNCT flr-147 88 1 4 4 X flr-147 88 2 . . X flr-147 88 3 innovation innovation NOUN flr-147 88 4 innovation innovation NOUN flr-147 88 5 has have AUX flr-147 88 6 become become VERB flr-147 88 7 an an DET flr-147 88 8 increasing increase VERB flr-147 88 9 expectation expectation NOUN flr-147 88 10 of of ADP flr-147 88 11 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 88 12 studies study NOUN flr-147 88 13 as as ADP flr-147 88 14 part part NOUN flr-147 88 15 of of ADP flr-147 88 16 the the DET flr-147 88 17 global global ADJ flr-147 88 18 post post PROPN flr-147 88 19 world world PROPN flr-147 88 20 war war PROPN flr-147 88 21 ii ii PROPN flr-147 88 22 economic economic ADJ flr-147 88 23 shift shift NOUN flr-147 88 24 from from ADP flr-147 88 25 industrial industrial ADJ flr-147 88 26 and and CCONJ flr-147 88 27 manufacturing manufacturing NOUN flr-147 88 28 based base VERB flr-147 88 29 economies economy NOUN flr-147 88 30 to to ADP flr-147 88 31 technological technological ADJ flr-147 88 32 and and CCONJ flr-147 88 33 knowledge knowledge NOUN flr-147 88 34 based base VERB flr-147 88 35 economies economy NOUN flr-147 88 36 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 88 37 delanty delanty PROPN flr-147 88 38 , , PUNCT flr-147 88 39 2001 2001 NUM flr-147 88 40 ; ; PUNCT flr-147 88 41 marginson marginson PROPN flr-147 88 42 & & CCONJ flr-147 88 43 considine considine PROPN flr-147 88 44 , , PUNCT flr-147 88 45 2000 2000 NUM flr-147 88 46 ; ; PUNCT flr-147 88 47 rolfe rolfe PROPN flr-147 88 48 , , PUNCT flr-147 88 49 2013 2013 NUM flr-147 88 50 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 88 51 . . PUNCT flr-147 89 1 by by ADP flr-147 89 2 definition definition NOUN flr-147 89 3 , , PUNCT flr-147 89 4 innovation innovation NOUN flr-147 89 5 involves involve VERB flr-147 89 6 the the DET flr-147 89 7 process process NOUN flr-147 89 8 of of ADP flr-147 89 9 transforming transform VERB flr-147 89 10 an an DET flr-147 89 11 invention invention NOUN flr-147 89 12 into into ADP flr-147 89 13 practical practical ADJ flr-147 89 14 application application NOUN flr-147 89 15 , , PUNCT flr-147 89 16 and and CCONJ flr-147 89 17 is be AUX flr-147 89 18 most most ADV flr-147 89 19 commonly commonly ADV flr-147 89 20 associated associate VERB flr-147 89 21 with with ADP flr-147 89 22 private private ADJ flr-147 89 23 industry industry NOUN flr-147 89 24 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 89 25 marsh marsh PROPN flr-147 89 26 , , PUNCT flr-147 89 27 2010 2010 NUM flr-147 89 28 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 89 29 . . PUNCT flr-147 90 1 as as SCONJ flr-147 90 2 the the DET flr-147 90 3 production production NOUN flr-147 90 4 of of ADP flr-147 90 5 knowledge knowledge NOUN flr-147 90 6 has have AUX flr-147 90 7 come come VERB flr-147 90 8 to to PART flr-147 90 9 be be AUX flr-147 90 10 of of ADP flr-147 90 11 increasing increase VERB flr-147 90 12 importance importance NOUN flr-147 90 13 to to ADP flr-147 90 14 national national ADJ flr-147 90 15 economies economy NOUN flr-147 90 16 , , PUNCT flr-147 90 17 university university NOUN flr-147 90 18 research research NOUN flr-147 90 19 is be AUX flr-147 90 20 expected expect VERB flr-147 90 21 to to PART flr-147 90 22 better well ADV flr-147 90 23 serve serve VERB flr-147 90 24 the the DET flr-147 90 25 needs need NOUN flr-147 90 26 of of ADP flr-147 90 27 industry industry NOUN flr-147 90 28 , , PUNCT flr-147 90 29 through through ADP flr-147 90 30 innovation innovation NOUN flr-147 90 31 in in ADP flr-147 90 32 science science NOUN flr-147 90 33 and and CCONJ flr-147 90 34 technology technology NOUN flr-147 90 35 in in ADP flr-147 90 36 particular particular ADJ flr-147 90 37 . . PUNCT flr-147 91 1 the the DET flr-147 91 2 term term NOUN flr-147 91 3 ‘ ' PUNCT flr-147 91 4 innovation innovation NOUN flr-147 91 5 ’ ' PUNCT flr-147 91 6 is be AUX flr-147 91 7 most most ADV flr-147 91 8 often often ADV flr-147 91 9 found find VERB flr-147 91 10 in in ADP flr-147 91 11 economic economic ADJ flr-147 91 12 discourses discourse NOUN flr-147 91 13 on on ADP flr-147 91 14 production production NOUN flr-147 91 15 processes process NOUN flr-147 91 16 or or CCONJ flr-147 91 17 products product NOUN flr-147 91 18 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 91 19 marsh marsh PROPN flr-147 91 20 , , PUNCT flr-147 91 21 2010 2010 NUM flr-147 91 22 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 91 23 . . PUNCT flr-147 92 1 governmental governmental ADJ flr-147 92 2 higher high ADJ flr-147 92 3 education education NOUN flr-147 92 4 policies policy NOUN flr-147 92 5 place place VERB flr-147 92 6 an an DET flr-147 92 7 emphasis emphasis NOUN flr-147 92 8 on on ADP flr-147 92 9 stronger strong ADJ flr-147 92 10 links link NOUN flr-147 92 11 between between ADP flr-147 92 12 industry industry NOUN flr-147 92 13 and and CCONJ flr-147 92 14 universities university NOUN flr-147 92 15 , , PUNCT flr-147 92 16 and and CCONJ flr-147 92 17 development development NOUN flr-147 92 18 of of ADP flr-147 92 19 knowledge knowledge NOUN flr-147 92 20 that that PRON flr-147 92 21 can can AUX flr-147 92 22 be be AUX flr-147 92 23 exploited exploit VERB flr-147 92 24 for for ADP flr-147 92 25 economic economic ADJ flr-147 92 26 benefit benefit NOUN flr-147 92 27 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 92 28 delanty delanty PROPN flr-147 92 29 , , PUNCT flr-147 92 30 2001 2001 NUM flr-147 92 31 ; ; PUNCT flr-147 92 32 henkel henkel PROPN flr-147 92 33 , , PUNCT flr-147 92 34 2000 2000 NUM flr-147 92 35 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 92 36 , , PUNCT flr-147 92 37 bringing bring VERB flr-147 92 38 the the DET flr-147 92 39 concept concept NOUN flr-147 92 40 of of ADP flr-147 92 41 innovation innovation NOUN flr-147 92 42 firmly firmly ADV flr-147 92 43 into into ADP flr-147 92 44 the the DET flr-147 92 45 21st 21st ADJ flr-147 92 46 century century NOUN flr-147 92 47 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 92 48 education education NOUN flr-147 92 49 . . PUNCT flr-147 93 1 the the DET flr-147 93 2 lisbon lisbon PROPN flr-147 93 3 declaration declaration NOUN flr-147 93 4 on on ADP flr-147 93 5 the the DET flr-147 93 6 purpose purpose NOUN flr-147 93 7 of of ADP flr-147 93 8 europe europe PROPN flr-147 93 9 ’s ’s PART flr-147 93 10 universities university NOUN flr-147 93 11 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 93 12 2007 2007 NUM flr-147 93 13 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 93 14 strongly strongly ADV flr-147 93 15 links link VERB flr-147 93 16 university university NOUN flr-147 93 17 research research NOUN flr-147 93 18 with with ADP flr-147 93 19 innovation innovation NOUN flr-147 93 20 , , PUNCT flr-147 93 21 emphasising emphasise VERB flr-147 93 22 the the DET flr-147 93 23 importance importance NOUN flr-147 93 24 of of ADP flr-147 93 25 universities university NOUN flr-147 93 26 ’ ' PUNCT flr-147 93 27 “ " PUNCT flr-147 93 28 capacity capacity NOUN flr-147 93 29 for for ADP flr-147 93 30 promoting promote VERB flr-147 93 31 cultural cultural ADJ flr-147 93 32 , , PUNCT flr-147 93 33 social social ADJ flr-147 93 34 and and CCONJ flr-147 93 35 technological technological ADJ flr-147 93 36 innovation innovation NOUN flr-147 93 37 ” " PUNCT flr-147 93 38 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 93 39 p.1 p.1 NOUN flr-147 93 40 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 93 41 and and CCONJ flr-147 93 42 that that SCONJ flr-147 93 43 “ " PUNCT flr-147 93 44 to to PART flr-147 93 45 meet meet VERB flr-147 93 46 the the DET flr-147 93 47 challenges challenge NOUN flr-147 93 48 of of ADP flr-147 93 49 the the DET flr-147 93 50 twenty twenty NUM flr-147 93 51 - - PUNCT flr-147 93 52 first first ADJ flr-147 93 53 century century NOUN flr-147 93 54 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 93 55 ... ... PUNCT flr-147 93 56 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 94 1 [ [ X flr-147 94 2 requires require VERB flr-147 94 3 ] ] PUNCT flr-147 94 4 technological technological ADJ flr-147 94 5 and and CCONJ flr-147 94 6 social social ADJ flr-147 94 7 innovation innovation NOUN flr-147 94 8 which which PRON flr-147 94 9 will will AUX flr-147 94 10 solve solve VERB flr-147 94 11 problems problem NOUN flr-147 94 12 as as SCONJ flr-147 94 13 they they PRON flr-147 94 14 arise arise VERB flr-147 94 15 and and CCONJ flr-147 94 16 ensure ensure VERB flr-147 94 17 economic economic ADJ flr-147 94 18 success success NOUN flr-147 94 19 ” " PUNCT flr-147 94 20 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 94 21 p.2 p.2 NOUN flr-147 94 22 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 94 23 . . PUNCT flr-147 95 1 thus thus ADV flr-147 95 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 95 3 innovation innovation NOUN flr-147 95 4 as as ADP flr-147 95 5 part part NOUN flr-147 95 6 of of ADP flr-147 95 7 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 95 8 research research NOUN flr-147 95 9 privileges privilege VERB flr-147 95 10 the the DET flr-147 95 11 production production NOUN flr-147 95 12 of of ADP flr-147 95 13 knowledge knowledge NOUN flr-147 95 14 that that PRON flr-147 95 15 is be AUX flr-147 95 16 economically economically ADV flr-147 95 17 useful useful ADJ flr-147 95 18 , , PUNCT flr-147 95 19 either either CCONJ flr-147 95 20 in in ADP flr-147 95 21 terms term NOUN flr-147 95 22 of of ADP flr-147 95 23 technological technological ADJ flr-147 95 24 advances advance NOUN flr-147 95 25 or or CCONJ flr-147 95 26 societal societal ADJ flr-147 95 27 use use NOUN flr-147 95 28 . . PUNCT flr-147 96 1 technological technological ADJ flr-147 96 2 innovation innovation NOUN flr-147 96 3 is be AUX flr-147 96 4 typically typically ADV flr-147 96 5 linked link VERB flr-147 96 6 to to ADP flr-147 96 7 marketable marketable ADJ flr-147 96 8 technologies technology NOUN flr-147 96 9 , , PUNCT flr-147 96 10 for for ADP flr-147 96 11 example example NOUN flr-147 96 12 developing develop VERB flr-147 96 13 patents patent NOUN flr-147 96 14 . . PUNCT flr-147 97 1 social social ADJ flr-147 97 2 innovation innovation NOUN flr-147 97 3 would would AUX flr-147 97 4 relate relate VERB flr-147 97 5 to to ADP flr-147 97 6 applied apply VERB flr-147 97 7 research research NOUN flr-147 97 8 aimed aim VERB flr-147 97 9 at at ADP flr-147 97 10 improving improve VERB flr-147 97 11 societal societal ADJ flr-147 97 12 conditions condition NOUN flr-147 97 13 or or CCONJ flr-147 97 14 solving solve VERB flr-147 97 15 societal societal ADJ flr-147 97 16 problems problem NOUN flr-147 97 17 . . PUNCT flr-147 98 1 examples example NOUN flr-147 98 2 are be AUX flr-147 98 3 abundant abundant ADJ flr-147 98 4 in in ADP flr-147 98 5 a a DET flr-147 98 6 variety variety NOUN flr-147 98 7 of of ADP flr-147 98 8 disciplines discipline NOUN flr-147 98 9 ranging range VERB flr-147 98 10 from from ADP flr-147 98 11 medicine medicine NOUN flr-147 98 12 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 98 13 eg eg NOUN flr-147 98 14 , , PUNCT flr-147 98 15 curbing curb VERB flr-147 98 16 mother mother NOUN flr-147 98 17 to to ADP flr-147 98 18 child child NOUN flr-147 98 19 transfer transfer NOUN flr-147 98 20 of of ADP flr-147 98 21 hiv hiv PROPN flr-147 98 22 / / SYM flr-147 98 23 aids aids PROPN flr-147 98 24 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 98 25 to to ADP flr-147 98 26 education education NOUN flr-147 98 27 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 98 28 eg eg NOUN flr-147 98 29 , , PUNCT flr-147 98 30 improving improve VERB flr-147 98 31 literacy literacy NOUN flr-147 98 32 rates rate NOUN flr-147 98 33 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 98 34 . . PUNCT flr-147 99 1 in in ADP flr-147 99 2 classical classical ADJ flr-147 99 3 economic economic ADJ flr-147 99 4 theory theory NOUN flr-147 99 5 , , PUNCT flr-147 99 6 innovators innovator NOUN flr-147 99 7 are be AUX flr-147 99 8 considered consider VERB flr-147 99 9 creative creative ADJ flr-147 99 10 entrepreneurs entrepreneur NOUN flr-147 99 11 who who PRON flr-147 99 12 successfully successfully ADV flr-147 99 13 acquire acquire VERB flr-147 99 14 monopoly monopoly NOUN flr-147 99 15 positions position NOUN flr-147 99 16 with with ADP flr-147 99 17 innovative innovative ADJ flr-147 99 18 products product NOUN flr-147 99 19 or or CCONJ flr-147 99 20 production production NOUN flr-147 99 21 processes process NOUN flr-147 99 22 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 99 23 schumpeter schumpeter NOUN flr-147 99 24 , , PUNCT flr-147 99 25 1912 1912 NUM flr-147 99 26 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 99 27 . . PUNCT flr-147 100 1 innovation innovation NOUN flr-147 100 2 is be AUX flr-147 100 3 defined define VERB flr-147 100 4 as as ADP flr-147 100 5 the the DET flr-147 100 6 practical practical ADJ flr-147 100 7 application application NOUN flr-147 100 8 of of ADP flr-147 100 9 a a DET flr-147 100 10 novel novel NOUN flr-147 100 11 , , PUNCT flr-147 100 12 and and CCONJ flr-147 100 13 thus thus ADV flr-147 100 14 original original ADJ flr-147 100 15 idea idea NOUN flr-147 100 16 , , PUNCT flr-147 100 17 but but CCONJ flr-147 100 18 it it PRON flr-147 100 19 must must AUX flr-147 100 20 be be AUX flr-147 100 21 an an DET flr-147 100 22 idea idea NOUN flr-147 100 23 with with ADP flr-147 100 24 a a DET flr-147 100 25 potential potential ADJ flr-147 100 26 application application NOUN flr-147 100 27 : : PUNCT flr-147 100 28 “ " PUNCT flr-147 100 29 innovations innovation NOUN flr-147 100 30 of of ADP flr-147 100 31 any any DET flr-147 100 32 kind kind NOUN flr-147 100 33 start start VERB flr-147 100 34 with with ADP flr-147 100 35 some some DET flr-147 100 36 kind kind NOUN flr-147 100 37 of of ADP flr-147 100 38 creative creative ADJ flr-147 100 39 enterprise enterprise NOUN flr-147 100 40 , , PUNCT flr-147 100 41 and and CCONJ flr-147 100 42 the the DET flr-147 100 43 enterprise enterprise NOUN flr-147 100 44 must must AUX flr-147 100 45 produce produce VERB flr-147 100 46 work work NOUN flr-147 100 47 that that PRON flr-147 100 48 is be AUX flr-147 100 49 not not PART flr-147 100 50 just just ADV flr-147 100 51 novel novel ADJ flr-147 100 52 , , PUNCT flr-147 100 53 but but CCONJ flr-147 100 54 useful useful ADJ flr-147 100 55 . . PUNCT flr-147 101 1 innovation innovation NOUN flr-147 101 2 is be AUX flr-147 101 3 the the DET flr-147 101 4 channelling channelling NOUN flr-147 101 5 of of ADP flr-147 101 6 creativity creativity NOUN flr-147 101 7 so so SCONJ flr-147 101 8 as as SCONJ flr-147 101 9 to to PART flr-147 101 10 produce produce VERB flr-147 101 11 a a DET flr-147 101 12 creative creative ADJ flr-147 101 13 idea idea NOUN flr-147 101 14 and/or and/or CCONJ flr-147 101 15 product product NOUN flr-147 101 16 that that PRON flr-147 101 17 people people NOUN flr-147 101 18 can can AUX flr-147 101 19 and and CCONJ flr-147 101 20 wish wish VERB flr-147 101 21 to to PART flr-147 101 22 use use VERB flr-147 101 23 ” " PUNCT flr-147 101 24 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 101 25 sternberg sternberg PROPN flr-147 101 26 , , PUNCT flr-147 101 27 pretz pretz PROPN flr-147 101 28 & & CCONJ flr-147 101 29 kaufman kaufman PROPN flr-147 101 30 , , PUNCT flr-147 101 31 2003 2003 NUM flr-147 101 32 , , PUNCT flr-147 101 33 p.158 p.158 NOUN flr-147 101 34 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 101 35 . . PUNCT flr-147 102 1 baptista baptista PROPN flr-147 102 2 et et PROPN flr-147 103 1 al al PROPN flr-147 103 2     SPACE flr-147 103 3 | | ADV flr-147 103 4 f f NOUN flr-147 103 5 l l NOUN flr-147 103 6 r r NOUN flr-147 103 7             SPACE flr-147 103 8 60 60 NUM flr-147 103 9     SPACE flr-147 103 10 the the DET flr-147 103 11 doctorate doctorate NOUN flr-147 103 12 is be AUX flr-147 103 13 increasingly increasingly ADV flr-147 103 14 economically economically ADV flr-147 103 15 positioned position VERB flr-147 103 16 as as ADP flr-147 103 17 an an DET flr-147 103 18 important important ADJ flr-147 103 19 source source NOUN flr-147 103 20 of of ADP flr-147 103 21 skilled skilled ADJ flr-147 103 22 and and CCONJ flr-147 103 23 innovative innovative ADJ flr-147 103 24 knowledge knowledge NOUN flr-147 103 25 workers worker NOUN flr-147 103 26 , , PUNCT flr-147 103 27 as as SCONJ flr-147 103 28 required require VERB flr-147 103 29 by by ADP flr-147 103 30 a a DET flr-147 103 31 knowledge knowledge NOUN flr-147 103 32 - - PUNCT flr-147 103 33 based base VERB flr-147 103 34 economy economy NOUN flr-147 103 35 with with ADP flr-147 103 36 a a DET flr-147 103 37 strong strong ADJ flr-147 103 38 emphasis emphasis NOUN flr-147 103 39 on on ADP flr-147 103 40 research research NOUN flr-147 103 41 and and CCONJ flr-147 103 42 development development NOUN flr-147 103 43 . . PUNCT flr-147 104 1 this this DET flr-147 104 2 position position NOUN flr-147 104 3 has have AUX flr-147 104 4 led lead VERB flr-147 104 5 to to ADP flr-147 104 6 an an DET flr-147 104 7 exponential exponential ADJ flr-147 104 8 growth growth NOUN flr-147 104 9 in in ADP flr-147 104 10 the the DET flr-147 104 11 number number NOUN flr-147 104 12 of of ADP flr-147 104 13 phds phds NOUN flr-147 104 14 awarded award VERB flr-147 104 15 internationally internationally ADV flr-147 104 16 , , PUNCT flr-147 104 17 especially especially ADV flr-147 104 18 in in ADP flr-147 104 19 the the DET flr-147 104 20 natural natural ADJ flr-147 104 21 sciences science NOUN flr-147 104 22 and and CCONJ flr-147 104 23 engineering engineering NOUN flr-147 104 24 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 104 25 cyranoski cyranoski PROPN flr-147 104 26 , , PUNCT flr-147 104 27 gilbert gilbert PROPN flr-147 104 28 , , PUNCT flr-147 104 29 ledford ledford PROPN flr-147 104 30 , , PUNCT flr-147 104 31 nayar nayar PROPN flr-147 104 32 & & CCONJ flr-147 104 33 yahia yahia PROPN flr-147 104 34 , , PUNCT flr-147 104 35 2011 2011 NUM flr-147 104 36 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 104 37 , , PUNCT flr-147 104 38 and and CCONJ flr-147 104 39 a a DET flr-147 104 40 shift shift NOUN flr-147 104 41 in in ADP flr-147 104 42 expectations expectation NOUN flr-147 104 43 of of ADP flr-147 104 44 employment employment NOUN flr-147 104 45 post post NOUN flr-147 104 46 - - NOUN flr-147 104 47 phd phd NOUN flr-147 104 48 away away ADV flr-147 104 49 from from ADP flr-147 104 50 academia academia NOUN flr-147 104 51 and and CCONJ flr-147 104 52 towards towards ADP flr-147 104 53 industry industry NOUN flr-147 104 54 , , PUNCT flr-147 104 55 government government NOUN flr-147 104 56 and and CCONJ flr-147 104 57 private private ADJ flr-147 104 58 enterprise enterprise NOUN flr-147 104 59 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 104 60 auriol auriol NOUN flr-147 104 61 , , PUNCT flr-147 104 62 2010 2010 NUM flr-147 104 63 ; ; PUNCT flr-147 104 64 enders ender NOUN flr-147 104 65 , , PUNCT flr-147 104 66 2005 2005 NUM flr-147 104 67 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 104 68 . . PUNCT flr-147 105 1 innovation innovation NOUN flr-147 105 2 has have AUX flr-147 105 3 claimed claim VERB flr-147 105 4 a a DET flr-147 105 5 prominent prominent ADJ flr-147 105 6 place place NOUN flr-147 105 7 in in ADP flr-147 105 8 defining define VERB flr-147 105 9 a a DET flr-147 105 10 key key ADJ flr-147 105 11 purpose purpose NOUN flr-147 105 12 of of ADP flr-147 105 13 the the DET flr-147 105 14 21st 21st ADJ flr-147 105 15 century century NOUN flr-147 105 16 doctorate doctorate NOUN flr-147 105 17 as as ADP flr-147 105 18 preparing prepare VERB flr-147 105 19 the the DET flr-147 105 20 candidate candidate NOUN flr-147 105 21 for for ADP flr-147 105 22 a a DET flr-147 105 23 future future ADJ flr-147 105 24 career career NOUN flr-147 105 25 in in ADP flr-147 105 26 either either CCONJ flr-147 105 27 academe academe NOUN flr-147 105 28 or or CCONJ flr-147 105 29 industry industry NOUN flr-147 105 30 , , PUNCT flr-147 105 31 and and CCONJ flr-147 105 32 developing develop VERB flr-147 105 33 skills skill NOUN flr-147 105 34 for for ADP flr-147 105 35 employability employability NOUN flr-147 105 36 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 105 37 wellington wellington NOUN flr-147 105 38 , , PUNCT flr-147 105 39 2013 2013 NUM flr-147 105 40 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 105 41 . . PUNCT flr-147 106 1 the the DET flr-147 106 2 extent extent NOUN flr-147 106 3 to to PART flr-147 106 4 which which PRON flr-147 106 5 these these DET flr-147 106 6 developments development NOUN flr-147 106 7 have have AUX flr-147 106 8 changed change VERB flr-147 106 9 the the DET flr-147 106 10 conditions condition NOUN flr-147 106 11 under under ADP flr-147 106 12 which which PRON flr-147 106 13 knowledge knowledge NOUN flr-147 106 14 is be AUX flr-147 106 15 produced produce VERB flr-147 106 16 in in ADP flr-147 106 17 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 106 18 theses thesis NOUN flr-147 106 19 and and CCONJ flr-147 106 20 science science NOUN flr-147 106 21 in in ADP flr-147 106 22 general general ADJ flr-147 106 23 is be AUX flr-147 106 24 unclear unclear ADJ flr-147 106 25 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 106 26 geiger geiger NOUN flr-147 106 27 , , PUNCT flr-147 106 28 2004 2004 NUM flr-147 106 29 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 106 30 . . PUNCT flr-147 107 1 the the DET flr-147 107 2 literature literature NOUN flr-147 107 3 on on ADP flr-147 107 4 thesis thesis NOUN flr-147 107 5 examiners examiner NOUN flr-147 107 6 shows show VERB flr-147 107 7 hardly hardly ADV flr-147 107 8 any any DET flr-147 107 9 expectation expectation NOUN flr-147 107 10 of of ADP flr-147 107 11 innovation innovation NOUN flr-147 107 12 in in ADP flr-147 107 13 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 107 14 theses thesis NOUN flr-147 107 15 in in ADP flr-147 107 16 terms term NOUN flr-147 107 17 of of ADP flr-147 107 18 developing develop VERB flr-147 107 19 applications application NOUN flr-147 107 20 for for ADP flr-147 107 21 industry industry NOUN flr-147 107 22 , , PUNCT flr-147 107 23 though though SCONJ flr-147 107 24 engineering engineering NOUN flr-147 107 25 is be AUX flr-147 107 26 an an DET flr-147 107 27 exception exception NOUN flr-147 107 28 here here ADV flr-147 107 29 , , PUNCT flr-147 107 30 where where SCONJ flr-147 107 31 an an DET flr-147 107 32 application application NOUN flr-147 107 33 of of ADP flr-147 107 34 existing exist VERB flr-147 107 35 methods method NOUN flr-147 107 36 to to ADP flr-147 107 37 a a DET flr-147 107 38 problem problem NOUN flr-147 107 39 from from ADP flr-147 107 40 engineering engineering NOUN flr-147 107 41 practice practice NOUN flr-147 107 42 is be AUX flr-147 107 43 considered consider VERB flr-147 107 44 original original ADJ flr-147 107 45 , , PUNCT flr-147 107 46 just just ADV flr-147 107 47 as as SCONJ flr-147 107 48 is be AUX flr-147 107 49 the the DET flr-147 107 50 invention invention NOUN flr-147 107 51 of of ADP flr-147 107 52 new new ADJ flr-147 107 53 devices device NOUN flr-147 107 54 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 107 55 lovitts lovitts PROPN flr-147 107 56 , , PUNCT flr-147 107 57 2007 2007 NUM flr-147 107 58 , , PUNCT flr-147 107 59 p.173 p.173 NOUN flr-147 107 60 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 107 61 . . PUNCT flr-147 108 1 similarly similarly ADV flr-147 108 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 108 3 the the DET flr-147 108 4 conceptualisation conceptualisation NOUN flr-147 108 5 of of ADP flr-147 108 6 originality originality NOUN flr-147 108 7 in in ADP flr-147 108 8 economics economic NOUN flr-147 108 9 , , PUNCT flr-147 108 10 as as ADP flr-147 108 11 the the DET flr-147 108 12 application application NOUN flr-147 108 13 of of ADP flr-147 108 14 existing exist VERB flr-147 108 15 methods method NOUN flr-147 108 16 to to ADP flr-147 108 17 a a DET flr-147 108 18 novel novel ADJ flr-147 108 19 problem problem NOUN flr-147 108 20 , , PUNCT flr-147 108 21 is be AUX flr-147 108 22 also also ADV flr-147 108 23 considered consider VERB flr-147 108 24 original original ADJ flr-147 108 25 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 108 26 lovitts lovitt NOUN flr-147 108 27 , , PUNCT flr-147 108 28 2007 2007 NUM flr-147 108 29 , , PUNCT flr-147 108 30 p.173 p.173 NOUN flr-147 108 31 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 108 32 . . PUNCT flr-147 109 1 both both DET flr-147 109 2 disciplines discipline NOUN flr-147 109 3 consider consider VERB flr-147 109 4 practical practical ADJ flr-147 109 5 problem problem NOUN flr-147 109 6 solving solve VERB flr-147 109 7 as as ADP flr-147 109 8 an an DET flr-147 109 9 original original ADJ flr-147 109 10 contribution contribution NOUN flr-147 109 11 . . PUNCT flr-147 110 1 5 5 X flr-147 110 2 . . X flr-147 110 3 implications implication NOUN flr-147 110 4 for for ADP flr-147 110 5 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 110 6 education education NOUN flr-147 110 7 risk risk NOUN flr-147 110 8 is be AUX flr-147 110 9 intrinsically intrinsically ADV flr-147 110 10 linked link VERB flr-147 110 11 to to ADP flr-147 110 12 originality originality NOUN flr-147 110 13 , , PUNCT flr-147 110 14 creativity creativity NOUN flr-147 110 15 and and CCONJ flr-147 110 16 innovation innovation NOUN flr-147 110 17 , , PUNCT flr-147 110 18 and and CCONJ flr-147 110 19 is be AUX flr-147 110 20 thus thus ADV flr-147 110 21 an an DET flr-147 110 22 unavoidable unavoidable ADJ flr-147 110 23 element element NOUN flr-147 110 24 of of ADP flr-147 110 25 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 110 26 education education NOUN flr-147 110 27 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 110 28 frick frick ADJ flr-147 110 29 , , PUNCT flr-147 110 30 albertyn albertyn NOUN flr-147 110 31 & & CCONJ flr-147 110 32 bitzer bitzer PROPN flr-147 110 33 , , PUNCT flr-147 110 34 2014 2014 NUM flr-147 110 35 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 110 36 . . PUNCT flr-147 111 1 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 111 2 education education NOUN flr-147 111 3 is be AUX flr-147 111 4 inherently inherently ADV flr-147 111 5 risky risky ADJ flr-147 111 6 given give VERB flr-147 111 7 the the DET flr-147 111 8 requirement requirement NOUN flr-147 111 9 to to PART flr-147 111 10 produce produce VERB flr-147 111 11 original original ADJ flr-147 111 12 knowledge knowledge NOUN flr-147 111 13 . . PUNCT flr-147 112 1 the the DET flr-147 112 2 lisbon lisbon PROPN flr-147 112 3 declaration declaration NOUN flr-147 112 4 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 112 5 2007 2007 NUM flr-147 112 6 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 112 7 argues argue VERB flr-147 112 8 that that SCONJ flr-147 112 9 universities university NOUN flr-147 112 10 “ " PUNCT flr-147 112 11 should should AUX flr-147 112 12 encourage encourage VERB flr-147 112 13 a a DET flr-147 112 14 culture culture NOUN flr-147 112 15 of of ADP flr-147 112 16 risk risk NOUN flr-147 112 17 - - PUNCT flr-147 112 18 taking taking NOUN flr-147 112 19 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 112 20 ... ... PUNCT flr-147 112 21 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 112 22 in in ADP flr-147 112 23 order order NOUN flr-147 112 24 to to PART flr-147 112 25 produce produce VERB flr-147 112 26 an an DET flr-147 112 27 institutional institutional ADJ flr-147 112 28 milieu milieu NOUN flr-147 112 29 favourable favourable ADJ flr-147 112 30 to to ADP flr-147 112 31 creativity creativity NOUN flr-147 112 32 , , PUNCT flr-147 112 33 knowledge knowledge NOUN flr-147 112 34 creation creation NOUN flr-147 112 35 and and CCONJ flr-147 112 36 innovation innovation NOUN flr-147 112 37 ” " PUNCT flr-147 112 38 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 112 39 p.3 p.3 NOUN flr-147 112 40 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 112 41 , , PUNCT flr-147 112 42 reinforcing reinforce VERB flr-147 112 43 the the DET flr-147 112 44 idea idea NOUN flr-147 112 45 that that SCONJ flr-147 112 46 an an DET flr-147 112 47 original original ADJ flr-147 112 48 contribution contribution NOUN flr-147 112 49 requires require VERB flr-147 112 50 a a DET flr-147 112 51 certain certain ADJ flr-147 112 52 amount amount NOUN flr-147 112 53 of of ADP flr-147 112 54 risk risk NOUN flr-147 112 55 - - PUNCT flr-147 112 56 taking taking NOUN flr-147 112 57 in in ADP flr-147 112 58 choosing choose VERB flr-147 112 59 a a DET flr-147 112 60 topic topic NOUN flr-147 112 61 and and CCONJ flr-147 112 62 approach approach NOUN flr-147 112 63 , , PUNCT flr-147 112 64 due due ADP flr-147 112 65 to to ADP flr-147 112 66 the the DET flr-147 112 67 novelty novelty NOUN flr-147 112 68 aspect aspect NOUN flr-147 112 69 inherent inherent ADJ flr-147 112 70 to to PART flr-147 112 71 originality originality NOUN flr-147 112 72 . . PUNCT flr-147 113 1 students student NOUN flr-147 113 2 need need VERB flr-147 113 3 to to PART flr-147 113 4 have have VERB flr-147 113 5 “ " PUNCT flr-147 113 6 the the DET flr-147 113 7 courage courage NOUN flr-147 113 8 and and CCONJ flr-147 113 9 confidence confidence NOUN flr-147 113 10 to to PART flr-147 113 11 take take VERB flr-147 113 12 risks risk NOUN flr-147 113 13 , , PUNCT flr-147 113 14 to to PART flr-147 113 15 make make VERB flr-147 113 16 mistakes mistake NOUN flr-147 113 17 , , PUNCT flr-147 113 18 to to PART flr-147 113 19 invent invent VERB flr-147 113 20 and and CCONJ flr-147 113 21 reinvent reinvent ADJ flr-147 113 22 knowledge knowledge NOUN flr-147 113 23 , , PUNCT flr-147 113 24 and and CCONJ flr-147 113 25 to to PART flr-147 113 26 pursue pursue VERB flr-147 113 27 critical critical ADJ flr-147 113 28 and and CCONJ flr-147 113 29 lifelong lifelong ADJ flr-147 113 30 inquiries inquiry NOUN flr-147 113 31 in in ADP flr-147 113 32 the the DET flr-147 113 33 world world NOUN flr-147 113 34 , , PUNCT flr-147 113 35 with with ADP flr-147 113 36 the the DET flr-147 113 37 world world NOUN flr-147 113 38 , , PUNCT flr-147 113 39 and and CCONJ flr-147 113 40 with with ADP flr-147 113 41 each each DET flr-147 113 42 other other ADJ flr-147 113 43 ” " PUNCT flr-147 113 44 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 113 45 freire freire PROPN flr-147 113 46 , , PUNCT flr-147 113 47 1970 1970 NUM flr-147 113 48 , , PUNCT flr-147 113 49 cited cite VERB flr-147 113 50 in in ADP flr-147 113 51 lin lin PROPN flr-147 113 52 & & CCONJ flr-147 113 53 cranton cranton PROPN flr-147 113 54 , , PUNCT flr-147 113 55 2005 2005 NUM flr-147 113 56 , , PUNCT flr-147 113 57 p.458 p.458 NOUN flr-147 113 58 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 113 59 . . PUNCT flr-147 114 1 mackinnon mackinnon PROPN flr-147 114 2 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 114 3 1970 1970 NUM flr-147 114 4 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 114 5 agrees agree VERB flr-147 114 6 that that SCONJ flr-147 114 7 the the DET flr-147 114 8 courage courage NOUN flr-147 114 9 to to PART flr-147 114 10 take take VERB flr-147 114 11 risks risk NOUN flr-147 114 12 is be AUX flr-147 114 13 an an DET flr-147 114 14 important important ADJ flr-147 114 15 characteristic characteristic NOUN flr-147 114 16 of of ADP flr-147 114 17 creative creative ADJ flr-147 114 18 endeavours endeavour NOUN flr-147 114 19 – – PUNCT flr-147 114 20 such such ADJ flr-147 114 21 as as ADP flr-147 114 22 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 114 23 studies study NOUN flr-147 114 24 . . PUNCT flr-147 115 1 however however ADV flr-147 115 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 115 3 balancing balance VERB flr-147 115 4 risk risk NOUN flr-147 115 5 with with ADP flr-147 115 6 originality originality NOUN flr-147 115 7 , , PUNCT flr-147 115 8 creativity creativity NOUN flr-147 115 9 and and CCONJ flr-147 115 10 innovation innovation NOUN flr-147 115 11 may may AUX flr-147 115 12 provide provide VERB flr-147 115 13 challenges challenge NOUN flr-147 115 14 for for ADP flr-147 115 15 the the DET flr-147 115 16 supervisory supervisory ADJ flr-147 115 17 relationship relationship NOUN flr-147 115 18 and and CCONJ flr-147 115 19 the the DET flr-147 115 20 research research NOUN flr-147 115 21 process process NOUN flr-147 115 22 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 115 23 brown brown ADJ flr-147 115 24 , , PUNCT flr-147 115 25 2010 2010 NUM flr-147 115 26 ; ; PUNCT flr-147 115 27 latham latham PROPN flr-147 115 28 & & CCONJ flr-147 115 29 braun braun PROPN flr-147 115 30 , , PUNCT flr-147 115 31 2009 2009 NUM flr-147 115 32 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 115 33 . . PUNCT flr-147 116 1 therefore therefore ADV flr-147 116 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 116 3 it it PRON flr-147 116 4 is be AUX flr-147 116 5 important important ADJ flr-147 116 6 not not PART flr-147 116 7 only only ADV flr-147 116 8 to to PART flr-147 116 9 manage manage VERB flr-147 116 10 risk risk NOUN flr-147 116 11 constructively constructively ADV flr-147 116 12 , , PUNCT flr-147 116 13 but but CCONJ flr-147 116 14 also also ADV flr-147 116 15 to to PART flr-147 116 16 understand understand VERB flr-147 116 17 how how SCONJ flr-147 116 18 it it PRON flr-147 116 19 manifests manifest VERB flr-147 116 20 within within ADP flr-147 116 21 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 116 22 education education NOUN flr-147 116 23 . . PUNCT flr-147 117 1 byrnes byrnes PROPN flr-147 117 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 117 3 miller miller PROPN flr-147 117 4 and and CCONJ flr-147 117 5 schafer schafer PROPN flr-147 117 6 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 117 7 1999 1999 NUM flr-147 117 8 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 117 9 refer refer VERB flr-147 117 10 to to ADP flr-147 117 11 four four NUM flr-147 117 12 aspects aspect NOUN flr-147 117 13 that that PRON flr-147 117 14 need need VERB flr-147 117 15 consideration consideration NOUN flr-147 117 16 when when SCONJ flr-147 117 17 defining define VERB flr-147 117 18 risk risk NOUN flr-147 117 19 that that PRON flr-147 117 20 could could AUX flr-147 117 21 be be AUX flr-147 117 22 applied apply VERB flr-147 117 23 to to ADP flr-147 117 24 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 117 25 education education NOUN flr-147 117 26 . . PUNCT flr-147 118 1 firstly firstly ADV flr-147 118 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 118 3 risk risk NOUN flr-147 118 4 is be AUX flr-147 118 5 closely closely ADV flr-147 118 6 associated associate VERB flr-147 118 7 with with ADP flr-147 118 8 goals goal NOUN flr-147 118 9 , , PUNCT flr-147 118 10 values value NOUN flr-147 118 11 and and CCONJ flr-147 118 12 outcomes outcome NOUN flr-147 118 13 . . PUNCT flr-147 119 1 hence hence ADV flr-147 119 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 119 3 the the DET flr-147 119 4 importance importance NOUN flr-147 119 5 of of ADP flr-147 119 6 current current ADJ flr-147 119 7 debates debate NOUN flr-147 119 8 about about ADP flr-147 119 9 the the DET flr-147 119 10 purpose purpose NOUN flr-147 119 11 of of ADP flr-147 119 12 a a DET flr-147 119 13 doctorate doctorate NOUN flr-147 119 14 in in ADP flr-147 119 15 a a DET flr-147 119 16 risk risk NOUN flr-147 119 17 society society NOUN flr-147 119 18 full full ADJ flr-147 119 19 of of ADP flr-147 119 20 uncertainties uncertainty NOUN flr-147 119 21 and and CCONJ flr-147 119 22 changes change NOUN flr-147 119 23 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 119 24 park park NOUN flr-147 119 25 , , PUNCT flr-147 119 26 2005 2005 NUM flr-147 119 27 , , PUNCT flr-147 119 28 2007 2007 NUM flr-147 119 29 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 119 30 , , PUNCT flr-147 119 31 as as ADV flr-147 119 32 well well ADV flr-147 119 33 as as ADP flr-147 119 34 the the DET flr-147 119 35 definition definition NOUN flr-147 119 36 of of ADP flr-147 119 37 supervisory supervisory ADJ flr-147 119 38 and and CCONJ flr-147 119 39 research research NOUN flr-147 119 40 responsibilities responsibility NOUN flr-147 119 41 and and CCONJ flr-147 119 42 roles role NOUN flr-147 119 43 that that PRON flr-147 119 44 characterise characterise VERB flr-147 119 45 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 119 46 students student NOUN flr-147 119 47 and and CCONJ flr-147 119 48 supervisors supervisor NOUN flr-147 119 49 . . PUNCT flr-147 120 1 secondly secondly ADV flr-147 120 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 120 3 risk risk NOUN flr-147 120 4 involves involve VERB flr-147 120 5 interplay interplay NOUN flr-147 120 6 between between ADP flr-147 120 7 an an DET flr-147 120 8 individual individual NOUN flr-147 120 9 ’s ’s PART flr-147 120 10 subjective subjective ADJ flr-147 120 11 perception perception NOUN flr-147 120 12 of of ADP flr-147 120 13 risk risk NOUN flr-147 120 14 and and CCONJ flr-147 120 15 the the DET flr-147 120 16 perceptions perception NOUN flr-147 120 17 of of ADP flr-147 120 18 the the DET flr-147 120 19 larger large ADJ flr-147 120 20 community community NOUN flr-147 120 21 . . PUNCT flr-147 121 1 different different ADJ flr-147 121 2 students student NOUN flr-147 121 3 and and CCONJ flr-147 121 4 different different ADJ flr-147 121 5 supervisors supervisor NOUN flr-147 121 6 may may AUX flr-147 121 7 interpret interpret VERB flr-147 121 8 risk risk NOUN flr-147 121 9 differently differently ADV flr-147 121 10 , , PUNCT flr-147 121 11 which which PRON flr-147 121 12 may may AUX flr-147 121 13 influence influence VERB flr-147 121 14 how how SCONJ flr-147 121 15 they they PRON flr-147 121 16 negotiate negotiate VERB flr-147 121 17 their their PRON flr-147 121 18 relationship relationship NOUN flr-147 121 19 and and CCONJ flr-147 121 20 study study NOUN flr-147 121 21 focus focus NOUN flr-147 121 22 . . PUNCT flr-147 122 1 thirdly thirdly ADV flr-147 122 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 122 3 individual individual ADJ flr-147 122 4 characteristics characteristic NOUN flr-147 122 5 determine determine VERB flr-147 122 6 the the DET flr-147 122 7 extent extent NOUN flr-147 122 8 of of ADP flr-147 122 9 possible possible ADJ flr-147 122 10 risk risk NOUN flr-147 122 11 . . PUNCT flr-147 123 1 for for ADP flr-147 123 2 instance instance NOUN flr-147 123 3 , , PUNCT flr-147 123 4 a a DET flr-147 123 5 study study NOUN flr-147 123 6 may may AUX flr-147 123 7 be be AUX flr-147 123 8 less less ADV flr-147 123 9 risky risky ADJ flr-147 123 10 if if SCONJ flr-147 123 11 the the DET flr-147 123 12 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 123 13 student student NOUN flr-147 123 14 has have VERB flr-147 123 15 particular particular ADJ flr-147 123 16 research research NOUN flr-147 123 17 and/or and/or CCONJ flr-147 123 18 subject subject NOUN flr-147 123 19 expertise expertise NOUN flr-147 123 20 . . PUNCT flr-147 124 1 finally finally ADV flr-147 124 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 124 3 context context NOUN flr-147 124 4 determines determine VERB flr-147 124 5 “ " PUNCT flr-147 124 6 who who PRON flr-147 124 7 can can AUX flr-147 124 8 take take VERB flr-147 124 9 what what PRON flr-147 124 10 risks risk NOUN flr-147 124 11 and and CCONJ flr-147 124 12 how how SCONJ flr-147 124 13 ” " PUNCT flr-147 124 14 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 124 15 hood hood NOUN flr-147 124 16 , , PUNCT flr-147 124 17 jones jones PROPN flr-147 124 18 , , PUNCT flr-147 124 19 pidgeon pidgeon NOUN flr-147 124 20 , , PUNCT flr-147 124 21 turner turner PROPN flr-147 124 22 , , PUNCT flr-147 124 23 gibson gibson PROPN flr-147 124 24 & & CCONJ flr-147 124 25 bevan bevan PROPN flr-147 124 26 - - PUNCT flr-147 124 27 davies davy NOUN flr-147 124 28 , , PUNCT flr-147 124 29 1992 1992 NUM flr-147 124 30 , , PUNCT flr-147 124 31 p.136 p.136 NOUN flr-147 124 32 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 124 33 . . PUNCT flr-147 125 1 for for ADP flr-147 125 2 example example NOUN flr-147 125 3 , , PUNCT flr-147 125 4 certain certain ADJ flr-147 125 5 projects project NOUN flr-147 125 6 may may AUX flr-147 125 7 become become VERB flr-147 125 8 less less ADV flr-147 125 9 risky risky ADJ flr-147 125 10 if if SCONJ flr-147 125 11 expert expert NOUN flr-147 125 12 supervision supervision NOUN flr-147 125 13 and and CCONJ flr-147 125 14 other other ADJ flr-147 125 15 resources resource NOUN flr-147 125 16 are be AUX flr-147 125 17 readily readily ADV flr-147 125 18 available available ADJ flr-147 125 19 . . PUNCT flr-147 126 1 this this DET flr-147 126 2 conceptualisation conceptualisation NOUN flr-147 126 3 of of ADP flr-147 126 4 risk risk NOUN flr-147 126 5 reflects reflect VERB flr-147 126 6 significant significant ADJ flr-147 126 7 forces force NOUN flr-147 126 8 that that PRON flr-147 126 9 relate relate VERB flr-147 126 10 to to ADP flr-147 126 11 elements element NOUN flr-147 126 12 in in ADP flr-147 126 13 the the DET flr-147 126 14 context context NOUN flr-147 126 15 , , PUNCT flr-147 126 16 relationships relationship NOUN flr-147 126 17 in in ADP flr-147 126 18 the the DET flr-147 126 19 supervisory supervisory ADJ flr-147 126 20 process process NOUN flr-147 126 21 , , PUNCT flr-147 126 22 and and CCONJ flr-147 126 23 individual individual ADJ flr-147 126 24 characteristics characteristic NOUN flr-147 126 25 of of ADP flr-147 126 26 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 126 27 students student NOUN flr-147 126 28 . . PUNCT flr-147 127 1 these these DET flr-147 127 2 forces force NOUN flr-147 127 3 are be AUX flr-147 127 4 reflected reflect VERB flr-147 127 5 in in ADP flr-147 127 6 the the DET flr-147 127 7 broader broad ADJ flr-147 127 8 literature literature NOUN flr-147 127 9 on on ADP flr-147 127 10 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 127 11 education education NOUN flr-147 127 12 , , PUNCT flr-147 127 13 which which PRON flr-147 127 14 highlights highlight VERB flr-147 127 15 several several ADJ flr-147 127 16 factors factor NOUN flr-147 127 17 that that PRON flr-147 127 18 may may AUX flr-147 127 19 affect affect VERB flr-147 127 20 the the DET flr-147 127 21 overall overall ADJ flr-147 127 22 success success NOUN flr-147 127 23 of of ADP flr-147 127 24 a a DET flr-147 127 25 doctorate doctorate NOUN flr-147 127 26 , , PUNCT flr-147 127 27 including include VERB flr-147 127 28 : : PUNCT flr-147 127 29 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 127 30 i i NOUN flr-147 127 31 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 127 32 characteristics characteristic NOUN flr-147 127 33 of of ADP flr-147 127 34 the the DET flr-147 127 35 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 127 36 candidate candidate NOUN flr-147 127 37 themselves themselves PRON flr-147 127 38 ; ; PUNCT flr-147 127 39 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 127 40 ii ii X flr-147 127 41 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 127 42 nature nature NOUN flr-147 127 43 baptista baptista PROPN flr-147 127 44 et et PROPN flr-147 128 1 al al PROPN flr-147 128 2     SPACE flr-147 128 3 | | ADV flr-147 128 4 f f NOUN flr-147 128 5 l l NOUN flr-147 128 6 r r NOUN flr-147 128 7             SPACE flr-147 128 8 61 61 NUM flr-147 128 9     SPACE flr-147 128 10 of of ADP flr-147 128 11 the the DET flr-147 128 12 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 128 13 supervision supervision NOUN flr-147 128 14 experienced experience VERB flr-147 128 15 ; ; PUNCT flr-147 128 16 and and CCONJ flr-147 128 17 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 128 18 iii iii X flr-147 128 19 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 128 20 institutional institutional ADJ flr-147 128 21 , , PUNCT flr-147 128 22 departmental departmental ADJ flr-147 128 23 , , PUNCT flr-147 128 24 disciplinary disciplinary ADJ flr-147 128 25 and and CCONJ flr-147 128 26 external external ADJ flr-147 128 27 cultures culture NOUN flr-147 128 28 . . PUNCT flr-147 129 1 each each PRON flr-147 129 2 of of ADP flr-147 129 3 these these DET flr-147 129 4 factors factor NOUN flr-147 129 5 is be AUX flr-147 129 6 explored explore VERB flr-147 129 7 in in ADP flr-147 129 8 more more ADJ flr-147 129 9 detail detail NOUN flr-147 129 10 below below ADV flr-147 129 11 . . PUNCT flr-147 130 1 individual individual ADJ flr-147 130 2 student student NOUN flr-147 130 3 characteristics characteristic NOUN flr-147 130 4 can can AUX flr-147 130 5 strongly strongly ADV flr-147 130 6 impact impact VERB flr-147 130 7 on on ADP flr-147 130 8 the the DET flr-147 130 9 originality originality NOUN flr-147 130 10 of of ADP flr-147 130 11 their their PRON flr-147 130 12 work work NOUN flr-147 130 13 . . PUNCT flr-147 131 1 for for ADP flr-147 131 2 instance instance NOUN flr-147 131 3 , , PUNCT flr-147 131 4 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 131 5 education education NOUN flr-147 131 6 requires require VERB flr-147 131 7 that that SCONJ flr-147 131 8 students student NOUN flr-147 131 9 at at ADP flr-147 131 10 times time NOUN flr-147 131 11 work work VERB flr-147 131 12 independently independently ADV flr-147 131 13 in in ADP flr-147 131 14 an an DET flr-147 131 15 uncertain uncertain ADJ flr-147 131 16 environment environment NOUN flr-147 131 17 . . PUNCT flr-147 132 1 within within ADP flr-147 132 2 this this DET flr-147 132 3 environment environment NOUN flr-147 132 4 , , PUNCT flr-147 132 5 healthy healthy ADJ flr-147 132 6 program program NOUN flr-147 132 7 cultures culture NOUN flr-147 132 8 encourage encourage VERB flr-147 132 9 risk risk NOUN flr-147 132 10 - - PUNCT flr-147 132 11 taking taking NOUN flr-147 132 12 by by ADP flr-147 132 13 students student NOUN flr-147 132 14 within within ADP flr-147 132 15 the the DET flr-147 132 16 context context NOUN flr-147 132 17 of of ADP flr-147 132 18 the the DET flr-147 132 19 field field NOUN flr-147 132 20 . . PUNCT flr-147 133 1 the the DET flr-147 133 2 interpretation interpretation NOUN flr-147 133 3 of of ADP flr-147 133 4 risk risk NOUN flr-147 133 5 is be AUX flr-147 133 6 a a DET flr-147 133 7 process process NOUN flr-147 133 8 fraught fraught ADJ flr-147 133 9 with with ADP flr-147 133 10 possible possible ADJ flr-147 133 11 complications complication NOUN flr-147 133 12 , , PUNCT flr-147 133 13 particularly particularly ADV flr-147 133 14 in in ADP flr-147 133 15 terms term NOUN flr-147 133 16 of of ADP flr-147 133 17 the the DET flr-147 133 18 expertapprentice expertapprentice PROPN flr-147 133 19 relationship relationship NOUN flr-147 133 20 still still ADV flr-147 133 21 prevalent prevalent ADJ flr-147 133 22 between between ADP flr-147 133 23 the the DET flr-147 133 24 supervisor supervisor NOUN flr-147 133 25 and and CCONJ flr-147 133 26 student student NOUN flr-147 133 27 . . PUNCT flr-147 134 1 however however ADV flr-147 134 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 134 3 students student NOUN flr-147 134 4 who who PRON flr-147 134 5 have have AUX flr-147 134 6 been be AUX flr-147 134 7 socialised socialise VERB flr-147 134 8 in in ADP flr-147 134 9 an an DET flr-147 134 10 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ flr-147 134 11 academic academic ADJ flr-147 134 12 culture culture NOUN flr-147 134 13 or or CCONJ flr-147 134 14 a a DET flr-147 134 15 professional professional ADJ flr-147 134 16 environment environment NOUN flr-147 134 17 that that PRON flr-147 134 18 promote promote VERB flr-147 134 19 novel novel ADJ flr-147 134 20 ways way NOUN flr-147 134 21 of of ADP flr-147 134 22 knowing knowing NOUN flr-147 134 23 will will AUX flr-147 134 24 have have VERB flr-147 134 25 a a DET flr-147 134 26 stronger strong ADJ flr-147 134 27 foundation foundation NOUN flr-147 134 28 for for ADP flr-147 134 29 originality originality NOUN flr-147 134 30 . . PUNCT flr-147 135 1 in in ADP flr-147 135 2 addition addition NOUN flr-147 135 3 to to ADP flr-147 135 4 student student NOUN flr-147 135 5 characteristics characteristic NOUN flr-147 135 6 , , PUNCT flr-147 135 7 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 135 8 supervision supervision NOUN flr-147 135 9 is be AUX flr-147 135 10 one one NUM flr-147 135 11 of of ADP flr-147 135 12 the the DET flr-147 135 13 most most ADV flr-147 135 14 important important ADJ flr-147 135 15 influences influence NOUN flr-147 135 16 on on ADP flr-147 135 17 research research NOUN flr-147 135 18 student student NOUN flr-147 135 19 outcomes outcome NOUN flr-147 135 20 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 135 21 latona latona PROPN flr-147 135 22 & & CCONJ flr-147 135 23 browne browne PROPN flr-147 135 24 , , PUNCT flr-147 135 25 2001 2001 NUM flr-147 135 26 ; ; PUNCT flr-147 135 27 seagram seagram PROPN flr-147 135 28 , , PUNCT flr-147 135 29 gould gould PROPN flr-147 135 30 & & CCONJ flr-147 135 31 pyke pyke PROPN flr-147 135 32 , , PUNCT flr-147 135 33 1998 1998 NUM flr-147 135 34 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 135 35 . . PUNCT flr-147 136 1 evans evans PROPN flr-147 136 2 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 136 3 2004 2004 NUM flr-147 136 4 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 136 5 conceptualizes conceptualize VERB flr-147 136 6 the the DET flr-147 136 7 role role NOUN flr-147 136 8 of of ADP flr-147 136 9 the the DET flr-147 136 10 supervisor supervisor NOUN flr-147 136 11 as as ADP flr-147 136 12 that that PRON flr-147 136 13 of of ADP flr-147 136 14 risk risk NOUN flr-147 136 15 manager manager NOUN flr-147 136 16 and and CCONJ flr-147 136 17 risk risk NOUN flr-147 136 18 mitigator mitigator NOUN flr-147 136 19 , , PUNCT flr-147 136 20 acting act VERB flr-147 136 21 as as ADP flr-147 136 22 an an DET flr-147 136 23 intermediary intermediary NOUN flr-147 136 24 between between ADP flr-147 136 25 the the DET flr-147 136 26 demands demand NOUN flr-147 136 27 of of ADP flr-147 136 28 society society NOUN flr-147 136 29 , , PUNCT flr-147 136 30 the the DET flr-147 136 31 discipline(s discipline(s NOUN flr-147 136 32 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 136 33 involved involve VERB flr-147 136 34 , , PUNCT flr-147 136 35 the the DET flr-147 136 36 institution institution NOUN flr-147 136 37 and and CCONJ flr-147 136 38 the the DET flr-147 136 39 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 136 40 candidate candidate NOUN flr-147 136 41 . . PUNCT flr-147 137 1 frick frick PROPN flr-147 137 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 137 3 albertyn albertyn NOUN flr-147 137 4 and and CCONJ flr-147 137 5 bitzer bitzer PROPN flr-147 137 6 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 137 7 2014 2014 NUM flr-147 137 8 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 137 9 report report VERB flr-147 137 10 various various ADJ flr-147 137 11 strategies strategy NOUN flr-147 137 12 that that PRON flr-147 137 13 supervisors supervisor NOUN flr-147 137 14 use use VERB flr-147 137 15 at at ADP flr-147 137 16 different different ADJ flr-147 137 17 stages stage NOUN flr-147 137 18 during during ADP flr-147 137 19 the the DET flr-147 137 20 doctorate doctorate NOUN flr-147 137 21 to to PART flr-147 137 22 support support VERB flr-147 137 23 students student NOUN flr-147 137 24 and and CCONJ flr-147 137 25 mitigate mitigate VERB flr-147 137 26 risk risk NOUN flr-147 137 27 , , PUNCT flr-147 137 28 including include VERB flr-147 137 29 formulating formulate VERB flr-147 137 30 clear clear ADJ flr-147 137 31 expectations expectation NOUN flr-147 137 32 ; ; PUNCT flr-147 137 33 determining determine VERB flr-147 137 34 and and CCONJ flr-147 137 35 developing develop VERB flr-147 137 36 student student NOUN flr-147 137 37 capability capability NOUN flr-147 137 38 , , PUNCT flr-147 137 39 independence independence NOUN flr-147 137 40 , , PUNCT flr-147 137 41 analytical analytical ADJ flr-147 137 42 thinking thinking NOUN flr-147 137 43 skills skill NOUN flr-147 137 44 , , PUNCT flr-147 137 45 problem problem NOUN flr-147 137 46 solving solving NOUN flr-147 137 47 skills skill NOUN flr-147 137 48 , , PUNCT flr-147 137 49 integrative integrative ADJ flr-147 137 50 thinking thinking NOUN flr-147 137 51 skills skill NOUN flr-147 137 52 , , PUNCT flr-147 137 53 creativity creativity NOUN flr-147 137 54 , , PUNCT flr-147 137 55 and and CCONJ flr-147 137 56 expectations expectation NOUN flr-147 137 57 during during ADP flr-147 137 58 the the DET flr-147 137 59 student student NOUN flr-147 137 60 selection selection NOUN flr-147 137 61 phase phase NOUN flr-147 137 62 ; ; PUNCT flr-147 137 63 encouraging encourage VERB flr-147 137 64 wide wide ADJ flr-147 137 65 reading reading NOUN flr-147 137 66 , , PUNCT flr-147 137 67 critical critical ADJ flr-147 137 68 debate debate NOUN flr-147 137 69 , , PUNCT flr-147 137 70 benchmarking benchmarking NOUN flr-147 137 71 , , PUNCT flr-147 137 72 time time NOUN flr-147 137 73 for for ADP flr-147 137 74 incubation incubation NOUN flr-147 137 75 of of ADP flr-147 137 76 ideas idea NOUN flr-147 137 77 , , PUNCT flr-147 137 78 and and CCONJ flr-147 137 79 challenging challenge VERB flr-147 137 80 students student NOUN flr-147 137 81 during during ADP flr-147 137 82 conceptualisation conceptualisation NOUN flr-147 137 83 of of ADP flr-147 137 84 the the DET flr-147 137 85 study study NOUN flr-147 137 86 ; ; PUNCT flr-147 137 87 developing develop VERB flr-147 137 88 academic academic ADJ flr-147 137 89 writing writing NOUN flr-147 137 90 and and CCONJ flr-147 137 91 methodological methodological ADJ flr-147 137 92 skills skill NOUN flr-147 137 93 through through ADP flr-147 137 94 incorporating incorporate VERB flr-147 137 95 expert expert ADJ flr-147 137 96 input input NOUN flr-147 137 97 ; ; PUNCT flr-147 137 98 supporting support VERB flr-147 137 99 networking networking NOUN flr-147 137 100 , , PUNCT flr-147 137 101 colloquia colloquium NOUN flr-147 137 102 , , PUNCT flr-147 137 103 regular regular ADJ flr-147 137 104 contact contact NOUN flr-147 137 105 , , PUNCT flr-147 137 106 communication communication NOUN flr-147 137 107 , , PUNCT flr-147 137 108 co co NOUN flr-147 137 109 - - NOUN flr-147 137 110 supervision supervision NOUN flr-147 137 111 and and CCONJ flr-147 137 112 mentoring mentor VERB flr-147 137 113 practices practice NOUN flr-147 137 114 ; ; PUNCT flr-147 137 115 and and CCONJ flr-147 137 116 promoting promote VERB flr-147 137 117 peer peer NOUN flr-147 137 118 review review NOUN flr-147 137 119 and and CCONJ flr-147 137 120 writing write VERB flr-147 137 121 for for ADP flr-147 137 122 publication publication NOUN flr-147 137 123 during during ADP flr-147 137 124 the the DET flr-147 137 125 doctorate doctorate NOUN flr-147 137 126 . . PUNCT flr-147 138 1 they they PRON flr-147 138 2 encourage encourage VERB flr-147 138 3 further further ADJ flr-147 138 4 research research NOUN flr-147 138 5 that that PRON flr-147 138 6 explores explore VERB flr-147 138 7 ways way NOUN flr-147 138 8 of of ADP flr-147 138 9 balancing balance VERB flr-147 138 10 rather rather ADV flr-147 138 11 than than ADP flr-147 138 12 controlling control VERB flr-147 138 13 risk risk NOUN flr-147 138 14 , , PUNCT flr-147 138 15 while while SCONJ flr-147 138 16 encouraging encourage VERB flr-147 138 17 innovation innovation NOUN flr-147 138 18 in in ADP flr-147 138 19 the the DET flr-147 138 20 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 138 21 education education NOUN flr-147 138 22 process process NOUN flr-147 138 23 . . PUNCT flr-147 139 1 increased increase VERB flr-147 139 2 awareness awareness NOUN flr-147 139 3 of of ADP flr-147 139 4 risk risk NOUN flr-147 139 5 could could AUX flr-147 139 6 lead lead VERB flr-147 139 7 supervisors supervisor NOUN flr-147 139 8 to to PART flr-147 139 9 contain contain VERB flr-147 139 10 risk risk NOUN flr-147 139 11 in in ADP flr-147 139 12 a a DET flr-147 139 13 responsible responsible ADJ flr-147 139 14 manner manner NOUN flr-147 139 15 . . PUNCT flr-147 140 1 of of ADP flr-147 140 2 course course ADV flr-147 140 3 , , PUNCT flr-147 140 4 it it PRON flr-147 140 5 is be AUX flr-147 140 6 not not PART flr-147 140 7 only only ADV flr-147 140 8 the the DET flr-147 140 9 student student NOUN flr-147 140 10 who who PRON flr-147 140 11 assumes assume VERB flr-147 140 12 the the DET flr-147 140 13 risk risk NOUN flr-147 140 14 in in ADP flr-147 140 15 terms term NOUN flr-147 140 16 of of ADP flr-147 140 17 research research NOUN flr-147 140 18 , , PUNCT flr-147 140 19 but but CCONJ flr-147 140 20 also also ADV flr-147 140 21 the the DET flr-147 140 22 supervisor supervisor NOUN flr-147 140 23 . . PUNCT flr-147 141 1 institutional institutional ADJ flr-147 141 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 141 3 departmental departmental ADJ flr-147 141 4 , , PUNCT flr-147 141 5 disciplinary disciplinary ADJ flr-147 141 6 and and CCONJ flr-147 141 7 external external ADJ flr-147 141 8 cultures culture NOUN flr-147 141 9 influence influence VERB flr-147 141 10 how how SCONJ flr-147 141 11 faculty faculty NOUN flr-147 141 12 and and CCONJ flr-147 141 13 students student NOUN flr-147 141 14 engage engage VERB flr-147 141 15 with with ADP flr-147 141 16 a a DET flr-147 141 17 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 141 18 curriculum curriculum NOUN flr-147 141 19 . . PUNCT flr-147 142 1 backhouse backhouse NOUN flr-147 142 2 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 142 3 2009 2009 NUM flr-147 142 4 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 142 5 , , PUNCT flr-147 142 6 frick frick ADJ flr-147 142 7 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 142 8 2012 2012 NUM flr-147 142 9 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 142 10 and and CCONJ flr-147 142 11 holligan holligan NOUN flr-147 142 12 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 142 13 2005 2005 NUM flr-147 142 14 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 142 15 point point NOUN flr-147 142 16 to to ADP flr-147 142 17 cultural cultural ADJ flr-147 142 18 factors factor NOUN flr-147 142 19 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 142 20 including include VERB flr-147 142 21 bureaucratic bureaucratic ADJ flr-147 142 22 institutional institutional ADJ flr-147 142 23 systems system NOUN flr-147 142 24 , , PUNCT flr-147 142 25 ethics ethic NOUN flr-147 142 26 and and CCONJ flr-147 142 27 funding funding NOUN flr-147 142 28 policies policy NOUN flr-147 142 29 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 142 30 as as ADP flr-147 142 31 determinants determinant NOUN flr-147 142 32 of of ADP flr-147 142 33 the the DET flr-147 142 34 extent extent NOUN flr-147 142 35 to to PART flr-147 142 36 which which PRON flr-147 142 37 risk risk NOUN flr-147 142 38 - - PUNCT flr-147 142 39 taking taking NOUN flr-147 142 40 is be AUX flr-147 142 41 possible possible ADJ flr-147 142 42 in in ADP flr-147 142 43 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 142 44 studies study NOUN flr-147 142 45 . . PUNCT flr-147 143 1 for for ADP flr-147 143 2 instance instance NOUN flr-147 143 3 , , PUNCT flr-147 143 4 a a DET flr-147 143 5 danger danger NOUN flr-147 143 6 of of ADP flr-147 143 7 the the DET flr-147 143 8 current current ADJ flr-147 143 9 emphasis emphasis NOUN flr-147 143 10 on on ADP flr-147 143 11 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 143 12 throughput throughput NOUN flr-147 143 13 in in ADP flr-147 143 14 the the DET flr-147 143 15 minimum minimum NOUN flr-147 143 16 allocated allocate VERB flr-147 143 17 time time NOUN flr-147 143 18 is be AUX flr-147 143 19 that that SCONJ flr-147 143 20 it it PRON flr-147 143 21 may may AUX flr-147 143 22 lead lead VERB flr-147 143 23 to to ADP flr-147 143 24 avoiding avoid VERB flr-147 143 25 the the DET flr-147 143 26 risk risk NOUN flr-147 143 27 of of ADP flr-147 143 28 choosing choose VERB flr-147 143 29 a a DET flr-147 143 30 complex complex ADJ flr-147 143 31 and and CCONJ flr-147 143 32 less less ADV flr-147 143 33 defined define VERB flr-147 143 34 problem problem NOUN flr-147 143 35 . . PUNCT flr-147 144 1 not not PART flr-147 144 2 all all DET flr-147 144 3 research research NOUN flr-147 144 4 that that PRON flr-147 144 5 may may AUX flr-147 144 6 be be AUX flr-147 144 7 considered consider VERB flr-147 144 8 original original ADJ flr-147 144 9 requires require VERB flr-147 144 10 lengthy lengthy ADJ flr-147 144 11 periods period NOUN flr-147 144 12 of of ADP flr-147 144 13 time time NOUN flr-147 144 14 , , PUNCT flr-147 144 15 but but CCONJ flr-147 144 16 nor nor CCONJ flr-147 144 17 can can AUX flr-147 144 18 all all DET flr-147 144 19 research research NOUN flr-147 144 20 be be AUX flr-147 144 21 contained contain VERB flr-147 144 22 within within ADP flr-147 144 23 minimum minimum NOUN flr-147 144 24 , , PUNCT flr-147 144 25 finite finite ADJ flr-147 144 26 time time NOUN flr-147 144 27 periods period NOUN flr-147 144 28 . . PUNCT flr-147 145 1 ultimately ultimately ADV flr-147 145 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 145 3 the the DET flr-147 145 4 process process NOUN flr-147 145 5 of of ADP flr-147 145 6 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 145 7 education education NOUN flr-147 145 8 is be AUX flr-147 145 9 influenced influence VERB flr-147 145 10 by by ADP flr-147 145 11 the the DET flr-147 145 12 various various ADJ flr-147 145 13 cultures culture NOUN flr-147 145 14 in in ADP flr-147 145 15 which which PRON flr-147 145 16 such such ADJ flr-147 145 17 work work NOUN flr-147 145 18 takes take VERB flr-147 145 19 place place NOUN flr-147 145 20 . . PUNCT flr-147 146 1 in in ADP flr-147 146 2 particular particular ADJ flr-147 146 3 , , PUNCT flr-147 146 4 how how SCONJ flr-147 146 5 such such ADJ flr-147 146 6 cultures culture NOUN flr-147 146 7 define define VERB flr-147 146 8 novel novel ADJ flr-147 146 9 knowledge knowledge NOUN flr-147 146 10 outcomes outcome NOUN flr-147 146 11 is be AUX flr-147 146 12 highly highly ADV flr-147 146 13 relevant relevant ADJ flr-147 146 14 . . PUNCT flr-147 147 1 clearly clearly ADV flr-147 147 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 147 3 approaches approach VERB flr-147 147 4 to to ADP flr-147 147 5 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 147 6 education education NOUN flr-147 147 7 that that PRON flr-147 147 8 might might AUX flr-147 147 9 encourage encourage VERB flr-147 147 10 originality originality NOUN flr-147 147 11 are be AUX flr-147 147 12 patchy patchy ADJ flr-147 147 13 , , PUNCT flr-147 147 14 making make VERB flr-147 147 15 it it PRON flr-147 147 16 difficult difficult ADJ flr-147 147 17 to to PART flr-147 147 18 design design VERB flr-147 147 19 an an DET flr-147 147 20 educational educational ADJ flr-147 147 21 agenda agenda NOUN flr-147 147 22 for for ADP flr-147 147 23 the the DET flr-147 147 24 future future NOUN flr-147 147 25 when when SCONJ flr-147 147 26 there there PRON flr-147 147 27 are be VERB flr-147 147 28 so so ADV flr-147 147 29 many many ADJ flr-147 147 30 uncertainties uncertainty NOUN flr-147 147 31 and and CCONJ flr-147 147 32 unpredictable unpredictable ADJ flr-147 147 33 changes change NOUN flr-147 147 34 embedded embed VERB flr-147 147 35 in in ADP flr-147 147 36 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 147 37 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 147 38 research research NOUN flr-147 147 39 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 147 40 education education NOUN flr-147 147 41 and and CCONJ flr-147 147 42 supervision supervision NOUN flr-147 147 43 , , PUNCT flr-147 147 44 and and CCONJ flr-147 147 45 when when SCONJ flr-147 147 46 concepts concept NOUN flr-147 147 47 that that PRON flr-147 147 48 characterise characterise VERB flr-147 147 49 this this DET flr-147 147 50 challenging challenging ADJ flr-147 147 51 high high ADJ flr-147 147 52 - - PUNCT flr-147 147 53 level level NOUN flr-147 147 54 process process NOUN flr-147 147 55 overlap overlap NOUN flr-147 147 56 and and CCONJ flr-147 147 57 seem seem VERB flr-147 147 58 somewhat somewhat ADV flr-147 147 59 blurred blurred ADJ flr-147 147 60 . . PUNCT flr-147 148 1 but but CCONJ flr-147 148 2 perhaps perhaps ADV flr-147 148 3 operating operate VERB flr-147 148 4 in in ADP flr-147 148 5 a a DET flr-147 148 6 state state NOUN flr-147 148 7 of of ADP flr-147 148 8 uncertainty uncertainty NOUN flr-147 148 9 , , PUNCT flr-147 148 10 unpredictability unpredictability NOUN flr-147 148 11 and and CCONJ flr-147 148 12 blurred blurred ADJ flr-147 148 13 boundaries boundary NOUN flr-147 148 14 is be AUX flr-147 148 15 what what PRON flr-147 148 16 the the DET flr-147 148 17 future future NOUN flr-147 148 18 of of ADP flr-147 148 19 higher high ADJ flr-147 148 20 education education NOUN flr-147 148 21 is be AUX flr-147 148 22 all all ADV flr-147 148 23 about about ADP flr-147 148 24 . . PUNCT flr-147 149 1 6 6 NUM flr-147 149 2 . . X flr-147 149 3 conclusions conclusion NOUN flr-147 149 4 : : PUNCT flr-147 149 5 insights insight NOUN flr-147 149 6 into into ADP flr-147 149 7 the the DET flr-147 149 8 nature nature NOUN flr-147 149 9 of of ADP flr-147 149 10 originality originality NOUN flr-147 149 11 in in ADP flr-147 149 12 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 149 13 research research NOUN flr-147 149 14 we we PRON flr-147 149 15 can can AUX flr-147 149 16 see see VERB flr-147 149 17 from from ADP flr-147 149 18 this this DET flr-147 149 19 examination examination NOUN flr-147 149 20 of of ADP flr-147 149 21 originality originality NOUN flr-147 149 22 , , PUNCT flr-147 149 23 creativity creativity NOUN flr-147 149 24 and and CCONJ flr-147 149 25 innovation innovation NOUN flr-147 149 26 the the DET flr-147 149 27 extent extent NOUN flr-147 149 28 to to PART flr-147 149 29 which which PRON flr-147 149 30 all all DET flr-147 149 31 three three NUM flr-147 149 32 concepts concept NOUN flr-147 149 33 are be AUX flr-147 149 34 often often ADV flr-147 149 35 defined define VERB flr-147 149 36 with with ADP flr-147 149 37 reference reference NOUN flr-147 149 38 to to ADP flr-147 149 39 each each DET flr-147 149 40 other other ADJ flr-147 149 41 . . PUNCT flr-147 150 1 clearly clearly ADV flr-147 150 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 150 3 these these DET flr-147 150 4 concepts concept NOUN flr-147 150 5 share share VERB flr-147 150 6 a a DET flr-147 150 7 focus focus NOUN flr-147 150 8 on on ADP flr-147 150 9 novelty novelty NOUN flr-147 150 10 in in ADP flr-147 150 11 research research NOUN flr-147 150 12 . . PUNCT flr-147 151 1 where where SCONJ flr-147 151 2 the the DET flr-147 151 3 concepts concept NOUN flr-147 151 4 differ differ VERB flr-147 151 5 is be AUX flr-147 151 6 in in ADP flr-147 151 7 the the DET flr-147 151 8 underlying underlie VERB flr-147 151 9 purpose purpose NOUN flr-147 151 10 or or CCONJ flr-147 151 11 intention intention NOUN flr-147 151 12 for for ADP flr-147 151 13 seeking seek VERB flr-147 151 14 novelty novelty NOUN flr-147 151 15 – – PUNCT flr-147 151 16 with with ADP flr-147 151 17 creativity creativity NOUN flr-147 151 18 it it PRON flr-147 151 19 is be AUX flr-147 151 20 disciplinary disciplinary ADJ flr-147 151 21 relevance relevance NOUN flr-147 151 22 or or CCONJ flr-147 151 23 value value NOUN flr-147 151 24 , , PUNCT flr-147 151 25 with with ADP flr-147 151 26 innovation innovation NOUN flr-147 151 27 it it PRON flr-147 151 28 is be AUX flr-147 151 29 useful useful ADJ flr-147 151 30 economic economic ADJ flr-147 151 31 outcomes outcome NOUN flr-147 151 32 , , PUNCT flr-147 151 33 whilst whilst SCONJ flr-147 151 34 baptista baptista PROPN flr-147 151 35 et et PROPN flr-147 152 1 al al PROPN flr-147 152 2     SPACE flr-147 152 3 | | ADV flr-147 152 4 f f NOUN flr-147 152 5 l l NOUN flr-147 152 6 r r NOUN flr-147 152 7             SPACE flr-147 152 8 62 62 NUM flr-147 152 9     SPACE flr-147 152 10 with with ADP flr-147 152 11 originality originality NOUN flr-147 152 12 it it PRON flr-147 152 13 is be AUX flr-147 152 14 more more ADJ flr-147 152 15 blue blue ADJ flr-147 152 16 skies sky NOUN flr-147 152 17 knowledge knowledge NOUN flr-147 152 18 seeking seek VERB flr-147 152 19 – – PUNCT flr-147 152 20 but but CCONJ flr-147 152 21 all all DET flr-147 152 22 three three NUM flr-147 152 23 of of ADP flr-147 152 24 these these DET flr-147 152 25 concepts concept NOUN flr-147 152 26 may may AUX flr-147 152 27 influence influence VERB flr-147 152 28 the the DET flr-147 152 29 way way NOUN flr-147 152 30 in in ADP flr-147 152 31 which which PRON flr-147 152 32 the the DET flr-147 152 33 potential potential ADJ flr-147 152 34 contribution contribution NOUN flr-147 152 35 of of ADP flr-147 152 36 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 152 37 work work NOUN flr-147 152 38 is be AUX flr-147 152 39 seen see VERB flr-147 152 40 . . PUNCT flr-147 153 1 but but CCONJ flr-147 153 2 whilst whilst SCONJ flr-147 153 3 originality originality NOUN flr-147 153 4 may may AUX flr-147 153 5 be be AUX flr-147 153 6 free free ADJ flr-147 153 7 of of ADP flr-147 153 8 instrumental instrumental ADJ flr-147 153 9 connotations connotation NOUN flr-147 153 10 , , PUNCT flr-147 153 11 a a DET flr-147 153 12 doctorate doctorate NOUN flr-147 153 13 is be AUX flr-147 153 14 not not PART flr-147 153 15 . . PUNCT flr-147 154 1 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 154 2 theses thesis NOUN flr-147 154 3 are be AUX flr-147 154 4 expected expect VERB flr-147 154 5 to to PART flr-147 154 6 make make VERB flr-147 154 7 not not PART flr-147 154 8 just just ADV flr-147 154 9 an an DET flr-147 154 10 original original ADJ flr-147 154 11 but but CCONJ flr-147 154 12 also also ADV flr-147 154 13 significant significant ADJ flr-147 154 14 contribution contribution NOUN flr-147 154 15 to to ADP flr-147 154 16 the the DET flr-147 154 17 field field NOUN flr-147 154 18 , , PUNCT flr-147 154 19 the the DET flr-147 154 20 implication implication NOUN flr-147 154 21 being be AUX flr-147 154 22 that that SCONJ flr-147 154 23 there there PRON flr-147 154 24 is be VERB flr-147 154 25 little little ADJ flr-147 154 26 value value NOUN flr-147 154 27 in in ADP flr-147 154 28 originality originality NOUN flr-147 154 29 if if SCONJ flr-147 154 30 it it PRON flr-147 154 31 is be AUX flr-147 154 32 not not PART flr-147 154 33 also also ADV flr-147 154 34 significant significant ADJ flr-147 154 35 . . PUNCT flr-147 155 1 however however ADV flr-147 155 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 155 3 the the DET flr-147 155 4 determination determination NOUN flr-147 155 5 of of ADP flr-147 155 6 significance significance NOUN flr-147 155 7 is be AUX flr-147 155 8 context context NOUN flr-147 155 9 - - PUNCT flr-147 155 10 dependent dependent ADJ flr-147 155 11 . . PUNCT flr-147 156 1 what what PRON flr-147 156 2 would would AUX flr-147 156 3 be be AUX flr-147 156 4 considered consider VERB flr-147 156 5 significant significant ADJ flr-147 156 6 in in ADP flr-147 156 7 the the DET flr-147 156 8 19th 19th ADJ flr-147 156 9 century century NOUN flr-147 156 10 would would AUX flr-147 156 11 likely likely ADV flr-147 156 12 be be AUX flr-147 156 13 different different ADJ flr-147 156 14 to to ADP flr-147 156 15 the the DET flr-147 156 16 21st 21st ADJ flr-147 156 17 century century NOUN flr-147 156 18 , , PUNCT flr-147 156 19 and and CCONJ flr-147 156 20 in in ADP flr-147 156 21 one one NUM flr-147 156 22 discipline discipline NOUN flr-147 156 23 or or CCONJ flr-147 156 24 subspecialisation subspecialisation NOUN flr-147 156 25 different different ADJ flr-147 156 26 to to ADP flr-147 156 27 another another PRON flr-147 156 28 , , PUNCT flr-147 156 29 for for ADP flr-147 156 30 instance instance NOUN flr-147 156 31 . . PUNCT flr-147 157 1 it it PRON flr-147 157 2 could could AUX flr-147 157 3 be be AUX flr-147 157 4 argued argue VERB flr-147 157 5 that that SCONJ flr-147 157 6 creativity creativity NOUN flr-147 157 7 and and CCONJ flr-147 157 8 innovation innovation NOUN flr-147 157 9 all all PRON flr-147 157 10 incorporate incorporate VERB flr-147 157 11 originality originality NOUN flr-147 157 12 , , PUNCT flr-147 157 13 in in ADP flr-147 157 14 the the DET flr-147 157 15 form form NOUN flr-147 157 16 of of ADP flr-147 157 17 novelty novelty NOUN flr-147 157 18 in in ADP flr-147 157 19 research research NOUN flr-147 157 20 . . PUNCT flr-147 158 1 hence hence ADV flr-147 158 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 158 3 it it PRON flr-147 158 4 may may AUX flr-147 158 5 be be AUX flr-147 158 6 possible possible ADJ flr-147 158 7 to to PART flr-147 158 8 have have VERB flr-147 158 9 originality originality NOUN flr-147 158 10 without without ADP flr-147 158 11 creativity creativity NOUN flr-147 158 12 or or CCONJ flr-147 158 13 innovation innovation NOUN flr-147 158 14 , , PUNCT flr-147 158 15 but but CCONJ flr-147 158 16 not not PART flr-147 158 17 vice vice ADV flr-147 158 18 versa versa ADV flr-147 158 19 . . PUNCT flr-147 159 1 meanwhile meanwhile ADV flr-147 159 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 159 3 all all DET flr-147 159 4 three three NUM flr-147 159 5 concepts concept NOUN flr-147 159 6 can can AUX flr-147 159 7 contribute contribute VERB flr-147 159 8 to to ADP flr-147 159 9 the the DET flr-147 159 10 development development NOUN flr-147 159 11 of of ADP flr-147 159 12 the the DET flr-147 159 13 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 159 14 contribution contribution NOUN flr-147 159 15 in in ADP flr-147 159 16 overlapping overlap VERB flr-147 159 17 but but CCONJ flr-147 159 18 different different ADJ flr-147 159 19 ways way NOUN flr-147 159 20 . . PUNCT flr-147 160 1 conceptually conceptually ADV flr-147 160 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 160 3 the the DET flr-147 160 4 links link NOUN flr-147 160 5 between between ADP flr-147 160 6 these these DET flr-147 160 7 concepts concept NOUN flr-147 160 8 can can AUX flr-147 160 9 be be AUX flr-147 160 10 displayed display VERB flr-147 160 11 as as SCONJ flr-147 160 12 follows follow VERB flr-147 160 13 : : PUNCT flr-147 160 14 figure figure NOUN flr-147 160 15 1 1 NUM flr-147 160 16 . . PUNCT flr-147 161 1 the the DET flr-147 161 2 relationship relationship NOUN flr-147 161 3 between between ADP flr-147 161 4 originality originality NOUN flr-147 161 5 , , PUNCT flr-147 161 6 creativity creativity NOUN flr-147 161 7 and and CCONJ flr-147 161 8 innovation innovation NOUN flr-147 161 9 . . PUNCT flr-147 162 1 in in ADP flr-147 162 2 figure figure NOUN flr-147 162 3 1 1 NUM flr-147 162 4 we we PRON flr-147 162 5 show show VERB flr-147 162 6 that that PRON flr-147 162 7 originality originality NOUN flr-147 162 8 , , PUNCT flr-147 162 9 creativity creativity NOUN flr-147 162 10 and and CCONJ flr-147 162 11 innovation innovation NOUN flr-147 162 12 are be AUX flr-147 162 13 related relate VERB flr-147 162 14 elements element NOUN flr-147 162 15 that that PRON flr-147 162 16 can can AUX flr-147 162 17 all all ADV flr-147 162 18 contribute contribute VERB flr-147 162 19 to to ADP flr-147 162 20 the the DET flr-147 162 21 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 162 22 contribution contribution NOUN flr-147 162 23 , , PUNCT flr-147 162 24 but but CCONJ flr-147 162 25 that that SCONJ flr-147 162 26 the the DET flr-147 162 27 emphasis emphasis NOUN flr-147 162 28 shifts shift NOUN flr-147 162 29 depending depend VERB flr-147 162 30 on on ADP flr-147 162 31 the the DET flr-147 162 32 concept concept NOUN flr-147 162 33 . . PUNCT flr-147 163 1 as as SCONJ flr-147 163 2 doctorateness doctorateness NOUN flr-147 163 3 seems seem VERB flr-147 163 4 to to PART flr-147 163 5 be be AUX flr-147 163 6 a a DET flr-147 163 7 multi multi ADJ flr-147 163 8 - - ADJ flr-147 163 9 faceted faceted ADJ flr-147 163 10 concept concept NOUN flr-147 163 11 itself itself PRON flr-147 163 12 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 163 13 wellington wellington PROPN flr-147 163 14 , , PUNCT flr-147 163 15 2013 2013 NUM flr-147 163 16 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 163 17 this this DET flr-147 163 18 fluid fluid ADJ flr-147 163 19 emphasis emphasis NOUN flr-147 163 20 may may AUX flr-147 163 21 be be AUX flr-147 163 22 useful useful ADJ flr-147 163 23 to to PART flr-147 163 24 allow allow VERB flr-147 163 25 for for ADP flr-147 163 26 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 163 27 trans)disciplinary trans)disciplinary ADJ flr-147 163 28 , , PUNCT flr-147 163 29 programme programme NOUN flr-147 163 30 and and CCONJ flr-147 163 31 individual individual ADJ flr-147 163 32 differences difference NOUN flr-147 163 33 in in ADP flr-147 163 34 what what PRON flr-147 163 35 it it PRON flr-147 163 36 means mean VERB flr-147 163 37 to to PART flr-147 163 38 be be AUX flr-147 163 39 doctorate doctorate NOUN flr-147 163 40 . . PUNCT flr-147 164 1 baptista baptista PROPN flr-147 164 2 et et PROPN flr-147 164 3 al al PROPN flr-147 164 4     SPACE flr-147 164 5 | | ADV flr-147 164 6 f f NOUN flr-147 164 7 l l NOUN flr-147 164 8 r r NOUN flr-147 164 9             SPACE flr-147 164 10 63 63 NUM flr-147 164 11     SPACE flr-147 164 12 meanwhile meanwhile ADV flr-147 164 13 , , PUNCT flr-147 164 14 in in ADP flr-147 164 15 the the DET flr-147 164 16 current current ADJ flr-147 164 17 economic economic ADJ flr-147 164 18 and and CCONJ flr-147 164 19 socio socio NOUN flr-147 164 20 - - PUNCT flr-147 164 21 political political ADJ flr-147 164 22 climate climate NOUN flr-147 164 23 , , PUNCT flr-147 164 24 the the DET flr-147 164 25 question question NOUN flr-147 164 26 of of ADP flr-147 164 27 whether whether SCONJ flr-147 164 28 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 164 29 studies study NOUN flr-147 164 30 can can AUX flr-147 164 31 or or CCONJ flr-147 164 32 should should AUX flr-147 164 33 be be AUX flr-147 164 34 safe safe ADV flr-147 164 35 - - PUNCT flr-147 164 36 guarded guard VERB flr-147 164 37 from from ADP flr-147 164 38 instrumental instrumental ADJ flr-147 164 39 requirements requirement NOUN flr-147 164 40 for for ADP flr-147 164 41 applied applied ADJ flr-147 164 42 relevance relevance NOUN flr-147 164 43 must must AUX flr-147 164 44 be be AUX flr-147 164 45 considered consider VERB flr-147 164 46 . . PUNCT flr-147 165 1 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 165 2 theses thesis NOUN flr-147 165 3 call call NOUN flr-147 165 4 not not PART flr-147 165 5 just just ADV flr-147 165 6 for for ADP flr-147 165 7 originality originality NOUN flr-147 165 8 , , PUNCT flr-147 165 9 but but CCONJ flr-147 165 10 originality originality NOUN flr-147 165 11 that that PRON flr-147 165 12 advances advance VERB flr-147 165 13 the the DET flr-147 165 14 field field NOUN flr-147 165 15 in in ADP flr-147 165 16 a a DET flr-147 165 17 substantial substantial ADJ flr-147 165 18 way way NOUN flr-147 165 19 . . PUNCT flr-147 166 1 just just ADV flr-147 166 2 as as SCONJ flr-147 166 3 the the DET flr-147 166 4 internal internal ADJ flr-147 166 5 characteristics characteristic NOUN flr-147 166 6 of of ADP flr-147 166 7 the the DET flr-147 166 8 field field NOUN flr-147 166 9 change change VERB flr-147 166 10 over over ADP flr-147 166 11 a a DET flr-147 166 12 period period NOUN flr-147 166 13 of of ADP flr-147 166 14 time time NOUN flr-147 166 15 , , PUNCT flr-147 166 16 so so ADV flr-147 166 17 does do AUX flr-147 166 18 the the DET flr-147 166 19 external external ADJ flr-147 166 20 context context NOUN flr-147 166 21 which which PRON flr-147 166 22 helps help VERB flr-147 166 23 give give VERB flr-147 166 24 shape shape NOUN flr-147 166 25 to to ADP flr-147 166 26 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 166 27 and and CCONJ flr-147 166 28 ultimately ultimately ADV flr-147 166 29 , , PUNCT flr-147 166 30 contribute contribute VERB flr-147 166 31 to to ADP flr-147 166 32 a a DET flr-147 166 33 definition definition NOUN flr-147 166 34 of of ADP flr-147 166 35 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 166 36 knowledge knowledge NOUN flr-147 166 37 production production NOUN flr-147 166 38 . . PUNCT flr-147 167 1 while while SCONJ flr-147 167 2 this this DET flr-147 167 3 demand demand NOUN flr-147 167 4 need need AUX flr-147 167 5 not not PART flr-147 167 6 include include VERB flr-147 167 7 the the DET flr-147 167 8 focus focus NOUN flr-147 167 9 on on ADP flr-147 167 10 economic economic ADJ flr-147 167 11 benefits benefit NOUN flr-147 167 12 or or CCONJ flr-147 167 13 relevance relevance NOUN flr-147 167 14 attached attach VERB flr-147 167 15 to to ADP flr-147 167 16 innovation innovation NOUN flr-147 167 17 or or CCONJ flr-147 167 18 creativity creativity NOUN flr-147 167 19 , , PUNCT flr-147 167 20 it it PRON flr-147 167 21 still still ADV flr-147 167 22 places place VERB flr-147 167 23 constraints constraint NOUN flr-147 167 24 on on ADP flr-147 167 25 the the DET flr-147 167 26 type type NOUN flr-147 167 27 of of ADP flr-147 167 28 originality originality NOUN flr-147 167 29 considered consider VERB flr-147 167 30 appropriate appropriate ADJ flr-147 167 31 for for ADP flr-147 167 32 a a DET flr-147 167 33 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 167 34 thesis thesis NOUN flr-147 167 35 . . PUNCT flr-147 168 1 appropriate appropriate ADJ flr-147 168 2 approaches approach NOUN flr-147 168 3 to to ADP flr-147 168 4 developing develop VERB flr-147 168 5 originality originality NOUN flr-147 168 6 as as ADP flr-147 168 7 part part NOUN flr-147 168 8 of of ADP flr-147 168 9 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 168 10 education education NOUN flr-147 168 11 need need VERB flr-147 168 12 to to PART flr-147 168 13 be be AUX flr-147 168 14 considered consider VERB flr-147 168 15 . . PUNCT flr-147 169 1 although although SCONJ flr-147 169 2 expectations expectation NOUN flr-147 169 3 of of ADP flr-147 169 4 originality originality NOUN flr-147 169 5 in in ADP flr-147 169 6 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 169 7 work work NOUN flr-147 169 8 seem seem VERB flr-147 169 9 ubiquitous ubiquitous ADJ flr-147 169 10 , , PUNCT flr-147 169 11 there there PRON flr-147 169 12 is be VERB flr-147 169 13 little little ADJ flr-147 169 14 literature literature NOUN flr-147 169 15 on on ADP flr-147 169 16 design design NOUN flr-147 169 17 of of ADP flr-147 169 18 curricula curricula NOUN flr-147 169 19 or or CCONJ flr-147 169 20 pedagogical pedagogical ADJ flr-147 169 21 processes process NOUN flr-147 169 22 for for ADP flr-147 169 23 supporting support VERB flr-147 169 24 the the DET flr-147 169 25 development development NOUN flr-147 169 26 of of ADP flr-147 169 27 originality originality NOUN flr-147 169 28 . . PUNCT flr-147 170 1 as as SCONJ flr-147 170 2 described describe VERB flr-147 170 3 above above ADV flr-147 170 4 , , PUNCT flr-147 170 5 the the DET flr-147 170 6 concept concept NOUN flr-147 170 7 remains remain VERB flr-147 170 8 vague vague ADJ flr-147 170 9 to to ADP flr-147 170 10 examiners examiner NOUN flr-147 170 11 and and CCONJ flr-147 170 12 supervisors supervisor NOUN flr-147 170 13 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 170 14 clarke clarke PROPN flr-147 170 15 & & CCONJ flr-147 170 16 lunt lunt PROPN flr-147 170 17 , , PUNCT flr-147 170 18 2014 2014 NUM flr-147 170 19 ; ; PUNCT flr-147 170 20 lovitts lovitts PROPN flr-147 170 21 , , PUNCT flr-147 170 22 2007 2007 NUM flr-147 170 23 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 170 24 . . PUNCT flr-147 171 1 meanwhile meanwhile ADV flr-147 171 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 171 3 a a DET flr-147 171 4 common common ADJ flr-147 171 5 assumption assumption NOUN flr-147 171 6 seems seem VERB flr-147 171 7 to to PART flr-147 171 8 exist exist VERB flr-147 171 9 that that SCONJ flr-147 171 10 the the DET flr-147 171 11 process process NOUN flr-147 171 12 of of ADP flr-147 171 13 engaging engage VERB flr-147 171 14 in in ADP flr-147 171 15 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 171 16 research research NOUN flr-147 171 17 will will AUX flr-147 171 18 in in ADP flr-147 171 19 and and CCONJ flr-147 171 20 of of ADP flr-147 171 21 itself itself PRON flr-147 171 22 lead lead VERB flr-147 171 23 to to ADP flr-147 171 24 originality originality NOUN flr-147 171 25 , , PUNCT flr-147 171 26 as as SCONJ flr-147 171 27 if if SCONJ flr-147 171 28 through through ADP flr-147 171 29 some some DET flr-147 171 30 magical magical ADJ flr-147 171 31 process process NOUN flr-147 171 32 : : PUNCT flr-147 171 33 “ " PUNCT flr-147 171 34 the the DET flr-147 171 35 goal goal NOUN flr-147 171 36 of of ADP flr-147 171 37 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 171 38 education education NOUN flr-147 171 39 is be AUX flr-147 171 40 to to PART flr-147 171 41 cultivate cultivate VERB flr-147 171 42 the the DET flr-147 171 43 research research NOUN flr-147 171 44 mindset mindset NOUN flr-147 171 45 , , PUNCT flr-147 171 46 to to PART flr-147 171 47 nurture nurture VERB flr-147 171 48 flexibility flexibility NOUN flr-147 171 49 of of ADP flr-147 171 50 thought thought NOUN flr-147 171 51 , , PUNCT flr-147 171 52 creativity creativity NOUN flr-147 171 53 and and CCONJ flr-147 171 54 intellectual intellectual ADJ flr-147 171 55 autonomy autonomy NOUN flr-147 171 56 through through ADP flr-147 171 57 an an DET flr-147 171 58 original original ADJ flr-147 171 59 , , PUNCT flr-147 171 60 concrete concrete ADJ flr-147 171 61 research research NOUN flr-147 171 62 project project NOUN flr-147 171 63 . . PUNCT flr-147 172 1 it it PRON flr-147 172 2 is be AUX flr-147 172 3 the the DET flr-147 172 4 practice practice NOUN flr-147 172 5 of of ADP flr-147 172 6 research research NOUN flr-147 172 7 that that PRON flr-147 172 8 creates create VERB flr-147 172 9 this this DET flr-147 172 10 mindset mindset NOUN flr-147 172 11 ” " PUNCT flr-147 172 12 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 172 13 european european PROPN flr-147 172 14 universities universities PROPN flr-147 172 15 association association PROPN flr-147 172 16 , , PUNCT flr-147 172 17 2010 2010 NUM flr-147 172 18 , , PUNCT flr-147 172 19 p.2 p.2 NUM flr-147 172 20 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 172 21 . . PUNCT flr-147 173 1 the the DET flr-147 173 2 unanswered unanswered ADJ flr-147 173 3 question question NOUN flr-147 173 4 from from ADP flr-147 173 5 this this DET flr-147 173 6 statement statement NOUN flr-147 173 7 is be AUX flr-147 173 8 how how SCONJ flr-147 173 9 the the DET flr-147 173 10 practice practice NOUN flr-147 173 11 of of ADP flr-147 173 12 research research NOUN flr-147 173 13 cultivates cultivate VERB flr-147 173 14 these these DET flr-147 173 15 attributes attribute NOUN flr-147 173 16 , , PUNCT flr-147 173 17 and and CCONJ flr-147 173 18 in in ADP flr-147 173 19 what what DET flr-147 173 20 ways way NOUN flr-147 173 21 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 173 22 education education NOUN flr-147 173 23 might might AUX flr-147 173 24 intentionally intentionally ADV flr-147 173 25 foster foster VERB flr-147 173 26 these these DET flr-147 173 27 outcomes outcome NOUN flr-147 173 28 . . PUNCT flr-147 174 1 such such ADJ flr-147 174 2 vague vague ADJ flr-147 174 3 notions notion NOUN flr-147 174 4 for for ADP flr-147 174 5 ensuring ensure VERB flr-147 174 6 the the DET flr-147 174 7 development development NOUN flr-147 174 8 of of ADP flr-147 174 9 such such DET flr-147 174 10 a a DET flr-147 174 11 central central ADJ flr-147 174 12 expectation expectation NOUN flr-147 174 13 of of ADP flr-147 174 14 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 174 15 education education NOUN flr-147 174 16 seem seem VERB flr-147 174 17 inappropriate inappropriate ADJ flr-147 174 18 in in ADP flr-147 174 19 the the DET flr-147 174 20 context context NOUN flr-147 174 21 of of ADP flr-147 174 22 the the DET flr-147 174 23 21st 21st ADJ flr-147 174 24 century century NOUN flr-147 174 25 focus focus NOUN flr-147 174 26 on on ADP flr-147 174 27 higher high ADJ flr-147 174 28 education education NOUN flr-147 174 29 efficiency efficiency NOUN flr-147 174 30 , , PUNCT flr-147 174 31 accountability accountability NOUN flr-147 174 32 and and CCONJ flr-147 174 33 quality quality NOUN flr-147 174 34 assurance assurance NOUN flr-147 174 35 . . PUNCT flr-147 175 1 considering consider VERB flr-147 175 2 the the DET flr-147 175 3 ways way NOUN flr-147 175 4 in in ADP flr-147 175 5 which which PRON flr-147 175 6 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 175 7 education education NOUN flr-147 175 8 can can AUX flr-147 175 9 facilitate facilitate VERB flr-147 175 10 originality originality NOUN flr-147 175 11 requires require VERB flr-147 175 12 attention attention NOUN flr-147 175 13 to to ADP flr-147 175 14 the the DET flr-147 175 15 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 175 16 curriculum curriculum NOUN flr-147 175 17 , , PUNCT flr-147 175 18 i.e. i.e. X flr-147 175 19 process process NOUN flr-147 175 20 , , PUNCT flr-147 175 21 as as ADV flr-147 175 22 well well ADV flr-147 175 23 as as ADP flr-147 175 24 the the DET flr-147 175 25 thesis thesis NOUN flr-147 175 26 outcomes outcome NOUN flr-147 175 27 , , PUNCT flr-147 175 28 i.e. i.e. X flr-147 175 29 product product NOUN flr-147 175 30 . . PUNCT flr-147 176 1 7 7 X flr-147 176 2 . . X flr-147 176 3 outlook outlook NOUN flr-147 176 4 in in ADP flr-147 176 5 exploring explore VERB flr-147 176 6 the the DET flr-147 176 7 nature nature NOUN flr-147 176 8 of of ADP flr-147 176 9 originality originality NOUN flr-147 176 10 , , PUNCT flr-147 176 11 this this DET flr-147 176 12 article article NOUN flr-147 176 13 has have AUX flr-147 176 14 linked link VERB flr-147 176 15 different different ADJ flr-147 176 16 conceptualisations conceptualisation NOUN flr-147 176 17 of of ADP flr-147 176 18 novelty novelty NOUN flr-147 176 19 as as SCONJ flr-147 176 20 applied apply VERB flr-147 176 21 to to ADP flr-147 176 22 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 176 23 theses thesis NOUN flr-147 176 24 , , PUNCT flr-147 176 25 showing show VERB flr-147 176 26 that that SCONJ flr-147 176 27 while while SCONJ flr-147 176 28 originality originality NOUN flr-147 176 29 appears appear VERB flr-147 176 30 to to PART flr-147 176 31 be be AUX flr-147 176 32 the the DET flr-147 176 33 basic basic ADJ flr-147 176 34 requirement requirement NOUN flr-147 176 35 , , PUNCT flr-147 176 36 other other ADJ flr-147 176 37 expectations expectation NOUN flr-147 176 38 such such ADJ flr-147 176 39 as as ADP flr-147 176 40 creativity creativity NOUN flr-147 176 41 and and CCONJ flr-147 176 42 innovation innovation NOUN flr-147 176 43 , , PUNCT flr-147 176 44 and and CCONJ flr-147 176 45 associated associated ADJ flr-147 176 46 criteria criterion NOUN flr-147 176 47 of of ADP flr-147 176 48 usefulness usefulness NOUN flr-147 176 49 and and CCONJ flr-147 176 50 economic economic ADJ flr-147 176 51 advancement advancement NOUN flr-147 176 52 have have AUX flr-147 176 53 recently recently ADV flr-147 176 54 appeared appear VERB flr-147 176 55 on on ADP flr-147 176 56 the the DET flr-147 176 57 agenda agenda NOUN flr-147 176 58 . . PUNCT flr-147 177 1 this this DET flr-147 177 2 association association NOUN flr-147 177 3 suggests suggest VERB flr-147 177 4 a a DET flr-147 177 5 new new ADJ flr-147 177 6 differentiation differentiation NOUN flr-147 177 7 in in ADP flr-147 177 8 the the DET flr-147 177 9 requirements requirement NOUN flr-147 177 10 for for ADP flr-147 177 11 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 177 12 theses thesis NOUN flr-147 177 13 . . PUNCT flr-147 178 1 however however ADV flr-147 178 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 178 3 the the DET flr-147 178 4 relation relation NOUN flr-147 178 5 between between ADP flr-147 178 6 these these DET flr-147 178 7 concepts concept NOUN flr-147 178 8 is be AUX flr-147 178 9 not not PART flr-147 178 10 yet yet ADV flr-147 178 11 fully fully ADV flr-147 178 12 clear clear ADJ flr-147 178 13 . . PUNCT flr-147 179 1 the the DET flr-147 179 2 question question NOUN flr-147 179 3 remains remain VERB flr-147 179 4 as as ADP flr-147 179 5 to to ADP flr-147 179 6 whether whether SCONJ flr-147 179 7 the the DET flr-147 179 8 differentiation differentiation NOUN flr-147 179 9 of of ADP flr-147 179 10 requirements requirement NOUN flr-147 179 11 for for ADP flr-147 179 12 a a DET flr-147 179 13 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 179 14 thesis thesis NOUN flr-147 179 15 is be AUX flr-147 179 16 just just ADV flr-147 179 17 a a DET flr-147 179 18 mirror mirror NOUN flr-147 179 19 of of ADP flr-147 179 20 changes change NOUN flr-147 179 21 affecting affect VERB flr-147 179 22 research research NOUN flr-147 179 23 and and CCONJ flr-147 179 24 knowledge knowledge NOUN flr-147 179 25 creation creation NOUN flr-147 179 26 in in ADP flr-147 179 27 general general ADJ flr-147 179 28 , , PUNCT flr-147 179 29 or or CCONJ flr-147 179 30 whether whether SCONJ flr-147 179 31 there there PRON flr-147 179 32 are be VERB flr-147 179 33 more more ADV flr-147 179 34 nuanced nuanced ADJ flr-147 179 35 issues issue NOUN flr-147 179 36 to to PART flr-147 179 37 consider consider VERB flr-147 179 38 related related ADJ flr-147 179 39 to to ADP flr-147 179 40 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 179 41 education education NOUN flr-147 179 42 specifically specifically ADV flr-147 179 43 . . PUNCT flr-147 180 1 as as SCONJ flr-147 180 2 the the DET flr-147 180 3 doctorate doctorate NOUN flr-147 180 4 is be AUX flr-147 180 5 seen see VERB flr-147 180 6 as as ADP flr-147 180 7 the the DET flr-147 180 8 initial initial ADJ flr-147 180 9 process process NOUN flr-147 180 10 in in ADP flr-147 180 11 becoming become VERB flr-147 180 12 a a DET flr-147 180 13 researcher researcher NOUN flr-147 180 14 , , PUNCT flr-147 180 15 changing change VERB flr-147 180 16 requirements requirement NOUN flr-147 180 17 for for ADP flr-147 180 18 the the DET flr-147 180 19 doctorate doctorate NOUN flr-147 180 20 will will AUX flr-147 180 21 most most ADV flr-147 180 22 likely likely ADV flr-147 180 23 affect affect VERB flr-147 180 24 the the DET flr-147 180 25 way way NOUN flr-147 180 26 knowledge knowledge NOUN flr-147 180 27 creation creation NOUN flr-147 180 28 operates operate VERB flr-147 180 29 in in ADP flr-147 180 30 the the DET flr-147 180 31 future future NOUN flr-147 180 32 . . PUNCT flr-147 181 1 higher high ADJ flr-147 181 2 education education NOUN flr-147 181 3 has have AUX flr-147 181 4 experienced experience VERB flr-147 181 5 these these DET flr-147 181 6 changes change NOUN flr-147 181 7 before before ADV flr-147 181 8 . . PUNCT flr-147 182 1 as as ADP flr-147 182 2 one one NUM flr-147 182 3 example example NOUN flr-147 182 4 , , PUNCT flr-147 182 5 the the DET flr-147 182 6 publication publication NOUN flr-147 182 7 of of ADP flr-147 182 8 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 182 9 theses thesis NOUN flr-147 182 10 is be AUX flr-147 182 11 now now ADV flr-147 182 12 commonplace commonplace ADJ flr-147 182 13 , , PUNCT flr-147 182 14 and and CCONJ flr-147 182 15 many many ADJ flr-147 182 16 institutions institution NOUN flr-147 182 17 offer offer VERB flr-147 182 18 open open ADJ flr-147 182 19 public public ADJ flr-147 182 20 access access NOUN flr-147 182 21 to to ADP flr-147 182 22 theses theses PRON flr-147 182 23 produced produce VERB flr-147 182 24 by by ADP flr-147 182 25 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 182 26 graduates graduate NOUN flr-147 182 27 . . PUNCT flr-147 183 1 another another DET flr-147 183 2 example example NOUN flr-147 183 3 involves involve VERB flr-147 183 4 the the DET flr-147 183 5 development development NOUN flr-147 183 6 of of ADP flr-147 183 7 the the DET flr-147 183 8 group group NOUN flr-147 183 9 dissertation dissertation NOUN flr-147 183 10 for for ADP flr-147 183 11 certain certain ADJ flr-147 183 12 disciplines discipline NOUN flr-147 183 13 . . PUNCT flr-147 184 1 these these DET flr-147 184 2 so so ADV flr-147 184 3 - - PUNCT flr-147 184 4 called call VERB flr-147 184 5 ‘ ' PUNCT flr-147 184 6 capstone capstone NOUN flr-147 184 7 projects project NOUN flr-147 184 8 ’ ' PUNCT flr-147 184 9 not not PART flr-147 184 10 only only ADV flr-147 184 11 encourage encourage VERB flr-147 184 12 students student NOUN flr-147 184 13 to to PART flr-147 184 14 work work VERB flr-147 184 15 collaboratively collaboratively ADV flr-147 184 16 , , PUNCT flr-147 184 17 but but CCONJ flr-147 184 18 they they PRON flr-147 184 19 often often ADV flr-147 184 20 involve involve VERB flr-147 184 21 external external ADJ flr-147 184 22 stakeholders stakeholder NOUN flr-147 184 23 . . PUNCT flr-147 185 1 the the DET flr-147 185 2 challenge challenge NOUN flr-147 185 3 of of ADP flr-147 185 4 defining define VERB flr-147 185 5 original original ADJ flr-147 185 6 research research NOUN flr-147 185 7 has have VERB flr-147 185 8 implications implication NOUN flr-147 185 9 for for ADP flr-147 185 10 the the DET flr-147 185 11 nature nature NOUN flr-147 185 12 of of ADP flr-147 185 13 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 185 14 training training NOUN flr-147 185 15 , , PUNCT flr-147 185 16 and and CCONJ flr-147 185 17 specifically specifically ADV flr-147 185 18 for for ADP flr-147 185 19 the the DET flr-147 185 20 internal internal ADJ flr-147 185 21 function function NOUN flr-147 185 22 of of ADP flr-147 185 23 disciplines discipline NOUN flr-147 185 24 and and CCONJ flr-147 185 25 for for ADP flr-147 185 26 the the DET flr-147 185 27 relation relation NOUN flr-147 185 28 between between ADP flr-147 185 29 academic academic ADJ flr-147 185 30 disciplines discipline NOUN flr-147 185 31 and and CCONJ flr-147 185 32 society society NOUN flr-147 185 33 . . PUNCT flr-147 186 1 future future ADJ flr-147 186 2 research research NOUN flr-147 186 3 should should AUX flr-147 186 4 examine examine VERB flr-147 186 5 the the DET flr-147 186 6 extent extent NOUN flr-147 186 7 to to PART flr-147 186 8 which which PRON flr-147 186 9 these these DET flr-147 186 10 new new ADJ flr-147 186 11 requirements requirement NOUN flr-147 186 12 are be AUX flr-147 186 13 part part NOUN flr-147 186 14 of of ADP flr-147 186 15 institutional institutional ADJ flr-147 186 16 guidelines guideline NOUN flr-147 186 17 , , PUNCT flr-147 186 18 supervisors supervisor NOUN flr-147 186 19 ’ ’ PART flr-147 186 20 expectations expectation NOUN flr-147 186 21 and and CCONJ flr-147 186 22 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 186 23 students student NOUN flr-147 186 24 ’ ’ PART flr-147 186 25 identity identity NOUN flr-147 186 26 conceptualisations conceptualisation NOUN flr-147 186 27 . . PUNCT flr-147 187 1 an an DET flr-147 187 2 even even ADV flr-147 187 3 more more ADV flr-147 187 4 fundamental fundamental ADJ flr-147 187 5 question question NOUN flr-147 187 6 is be AUX flr-147 187 7 about about ADP flr-147 187 8 the the DET flr-147 187 9 determination determination NOUN flr-147 187 10 or or CCONJ flr-147 187 11 assessment assessment NOUN flr-147 187 12 of of ADP flr-147 187 13 originality originality NOUN flr-147 187 14 . . PUNCT flr-147 188 1 a a DET flr-147 188 2 troubling troubling ADJ flr-147 188 3 reality reality NOUN flr-147 188 4 underscores underscore VERB flr-147 188 5 the the DET flr-147 188 6 consideration consideration NOUN flr-147 188 7 of of ADP flr-147 188 8 originality originality NOUN flr-147 188 9 in in ADP flr-147 188 10 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 188 11 education education NOUN flr-147 188 12 – – PUNCT flr-147 188 13 to to ADP flr-147 188 14 what what DET flr-147 188 15 extent extent NOUN flr-147 188 16 have have AUX flr-147 188 17 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 188 18 theses thesis NOUN flr-147 188 19 ever ever ADV flr-147 188 20 been be AUX flr-147 188 21 shown show VERB flr-147 188 22 to to PART flr-147 188 23 fulfil fulfil VERB flr-147 188 24 the the DET flr-147 188 25 requirement requirement NOUN flr-147 188 26 of of ADP flr-147 188 27 an an DET flr-147 188 28 original original ADJ flr-147 188 29 and and CCONJ flr-147 188 30 significant significant ADJ flr-147 188 31 contribution contribution NOUN flr-147 188 32 to to ADP flr-147 188 33 knowledge knowledge NOUN flr-147 188 34 , , PUNCT flr-147 188 35 apart apart ADV flr-147 188 36 from from ADP flr-147 188 37 via via ADP flr-147 188 38 the the DET flr-147 188 39 subjective subjective ADJ flr-147 188 40 judgments judgment NOUN flr-147 188 41 of of ADP flr-147 188 42 examiners examiner NOUN flr-147 188 43 ? ? PUNCT flr-147 189 1 with with SCONJ flr-147 189 2 theses thesis NOUN flr-147 189 3 by by ADP flr-147 189 4 publication publication NOUN flr-147 189 5 becoming become VERB flr-147 189 6 more more ADV flr-147 189 7 widespread widespread ADJ flr-147 189 8 , , PUNCT flr-147 189 9 new new ADJ flr-147 189 10 pathways pathway NOUN flr-147 189 11 for for ADP flr-147 189 12 intra intra ADJ flr-147 189 13 - - ADJ flr-147 189 14 individual individual ADJ flr-147 189 15 replicapability replicapability NOUN flr-147 189 16 of of ADP flr-147 189 17 originality originality NOUN flr-147 189 18 and and CCONJ flr-147 189 19 in in ADP flr-147 189 20 depth depth NOUN flr-147 189 21 analysis analysis NOUN flr-147 189 22 baptista baptista PROPN flr-147 189 23 et et PROPN flr-147 189 24 al al PROPN flr-147 189 25     SPACE flr-147 189 26 | | ADV flr-147 189 27 f f NOUN flr-147 189 28 l l NOUN flr-147 189 29 r r NOUN flr-147 189 30             SPACE flr-147 189 31 64 64 NUM flr-147 189 32     SPACE flr-147 189 33 emerge emerge VERB flr-147 189 34 , , PUNCT flr-147 189 35 for for ADP flr-147 189 36 example example NOUN flr-147 189 37 through through ADP flr-147 189 38 the the DET flr-147 189 39 application application NOUN flr-147 189 40 of of ADP flr-147 189 41 bibliometric bibliometric ADJ flr-147 189 42 tools tool NOUN flr-147 189 43 and and CCONJ flr-147 189 44 content content VERB flr-147 189 45 analysis analysis NOUN flr-147 189 46 of of ADP flr-147 189 47 citations citation NOUN flr-147 189 48 . . PUNCT flr-147 190 1 however however ADV flr-147 190 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 190 3 the the DET flr-147 190 4 question question NOUN flr-147 190 5 of of ADP flr-147 190 6 which which PRON flr-147 190 7 stakeholders stakeholder NOUN flr-147 190 8 should should AUX flr-147 190 9 be be AUX flr-147 190 10 involved involve VERB flr-147 190 11 in in ADP flr-147 190 12 this this DET flr-147 190 13 assessment assessment NOUN flr-147 190 14 and and CCONJ flr-147 190 15 what what PRON flr-147 190 16 bibliometric bibliometric ADJ flr-147 190 17 indicators indicator NOUN flr-147 190 18 might might AUX flr-147 190 19 be be AUX flr-147 190 20 utilised utilise VERB flr-147 190 21 are be AUX flr-147 190 22 unresolved unresolved ADJ flr-147 190 23 issues issue NOUN flr-147 190 24 . . PUNCT flr-147 191 1 another another DET flr-147 191 2 almost almost ADV flr-147 191 3 unquestioned unquestioned ADJ flr-147 191 4 theme theme NOUN flr-147 191 5 in in ADP flr-147 191 6 the the DET flr-147 191 7 extant extant ADJ flr-147 191 8 literature literature NOUN flr-147 191 9 is be AUX flr-147 191 10 that that DET flr-147 191 11 originality originality NOUN flr-147 191 12 arises arise VERB flr-147 191 13 out out ADP flr-147 191 14 of of ADP flr-147 191 15 the the DET flr-147 191 16 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 191 17 training training NOUN flr-147 191 18 process process NOUN flr-147 191 19 , , PUNCT flr-147 191 20 be be AUX flr-147 191 21 it it PRON flr-147 191 22 an an DET flr-147 191 23 intensive intensive ADJ flr-147 191 24 supervisor supervisor NOUN flr-147 191 25 - - PUNCT flr-147 191 26 mentee mentee NOUN flr-147 191 27 relationship relationship NOUN flr-147 191 28 or or CCONJ flr-147 191 29 more more ADV flr-147 191 30 structured structured ADJ flr-147 191 31 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 191 32 training training NOUN flr-147 191 33 conditions condition NOUN flr-147 191 34 . . PUNCT flr-147 192 1 this this DET flr-147 192 2 assumption assumption NOUN flr-147 192 3 is be AUX flr-147 192 4 particularly particularly ADV flr-147 192 5 noteworthy noteworthy ADJ flr-147 192 6 given give VERB flr-147 192 7 that that SCONJ flr-147 192 8 no no DET flr-147 192 9 valid valid ADJ flr-147 192 10 database database NOUN flr-147 192 11 exists exist VERB flr-147 192 12 that that PRON flr-147 192 13 can can AUX flr-147 192 14 be be AUX flr-147 192 15 used use VERB flr-147 192 16 to to PART flr-147 192 17 demonstrate demonstrate VERB flr-147 192 18 whether whether SCONJ flr-147 192 19 a a DET flr-147 192 20 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 192 21 thesis thesis NOUN flr-147 192 22 can can AUX flr-147 192 23 be be AUX flr-147 192 24 considered consider VERB flr-147 192 25 original original ADJ flr-147 192 26 , , PUNCT flr-147 192 27 much much ADV flr-147 192 28 less less ADJ flr-147 192 29 which which DET flr-147 192 30 experiences experience NOUN flr-147 192 31 contribute contribute VERB flr-147 192 32 to to ADP flr-147 192 33 a a DET flr-147 192 34 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 192 35 student student NOUN flr-147 192 36 being be AUX flr-147 192 37 able able ADJ flr-147 192 38 to to PART flr-147 192 39 perform perform VERB flr-147 192 40 such such ADJ flr-147 192 41 work work NOUN flr-147 192 42 . . PUNCT flr-147 193 1 future future ADJ flr-147 193 2 research research NOUN flr-147 193 3 should should AUX flr-147 193 4 take take VERB flr-147 193 5 steps step NOUN flr-147 193 6 towards towards ADP flr-147 193 7 unpacking unpack VERB flr-147 193 8 the the DET flr-147 193 9 relationship relationship NOUN flr-147 193 10 between between ADP flr-147 193 11 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 193 12 training training NOUN flr-147 193 13 conditions condition NOUN flr-147 193 14 and and CCONJ flr-147 193 15 outcomes outcome NOUN flr-147 193 16 , , PUNCT flr-147 193 17 in in ADP flr-147 193 18 the the DET flr-147 193 19 sense sense NOUN flr-147 193 20 of of ADP flr-147 193 21 fulfilling fulfil VERB flr-147 193 22 the the DET flr-147 193 23 requirement requirement NOUN flr-147 193 24 of of ADP flr-147 193 25 originality originality NOUN flr-147 193 26 . . PUNCT flr-147 194 1 the the DET flr-147 194 2 following follow VERB flr-147 194 3 questions question NOUN flr-147 194 4 offer offer VERB flr-147 194 5 ideas idea NOUN flr-147 194 6 for for ADP flr-147 194 7 future future ADJ flr-147 194 8 research research NOUN flr-147 194 9 : : PUNCT flr-147 194 10 • • ADP flr-147 194 11 what what PRON flr-147 194 12 are be AUX flr-147 194 13 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 194 14 program program NOUN flr-147 194 15 designers designer NOUN flr-147 194 16 ’ ’ PART flr-147 194 17 conceptualisations conceptualisation NOUN flr-147 194 18 of of ADP flr-147 194 19 originality originality NOUN flr-147 194 20 ? ? PUNCT flr-147 195 1 • • NUM flr-147 195 2 how how SCONJ flr-147 195 3 do do AUX flr-147 195 4 these these PRON flr-147 195 5 relate relate VERB flr-147 195 6 to to ADP flr-147 195 7 conceptualisations conceptualisation NOUN flr-147 195 8 of of ADP flr-147 195 9 originality originality NOUN flr-147 195 10 by by ADP flr-147 195 11 supervisors supervisor NOUN flr-147 195 12 , , PUNCT flr-147 195 13 examiners examiner NOUN flr-147 195 14 and and CCONJ flr-147 195 15 students student NOUN flr-147 195 16 ? ? PUNCT flr-147 196 1 • • NUM flr-147 196 2 which which DET flr-147 196 3 requirements requirement NOUN flr-147 196 4 can can AUX flr-147 196 5 be be AUX flr-147 196 6 achieved achieve VERB flr-147 196 7 through through ADP flr-147 196 8 better well ADJ flr-147 196 9 training training NOUN flr-147 196 10 , , PUNCT flr-147 196 11 and and CCONJ flr-147 196 12 which which PRON flr-147 196 13 are be AUX flr-147 196 14 dependent dependent ADJ flr-147 196 15 on on ADP flr-147 196 16 individual individual ADJ flr-147 196 17 characteristics characteristic NOUN flr-147 196 18 of of ADP flr-147 196 19 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 196 20 students student NOUN flr-147 196 21 , , PUNCT flr-147 196 22 such such ADJ flr-147 196 23 as as ADP flr-147 196 24 propensity propensity NOUN flr-147 196 25 for for ADP flr-147 196 26 risk risk NOUN flr-147 196 27 - - PUNCT flr-147 196 28 taking taking NOUN flr-147 196 29 ? ? PUNCT flr-147 196 30 cross cross NOUN flr-147 196 31 country country NOUN flr-147 196 32 and and CCONJ flr-147 196 33 international international ADJ flr-147 196 34 comparisons comparison NOUN flr-147 196 35 could could AUX flr-147 196 36 be be AUX flr-147 196 37 valuable valuable ADJ flr-147 196 38 here here ADV flr-147 196 39 ; ; PUNCT flr-147 196 40 although although SCONJ flr-147 196 41 the the DET flr-147 196 42 doctorate doctorate NOUN flr-147 196 43 shares share VERB flr-147 196 44 commonalities commonality NOUN flr-147 196 45 in in ADP flr-147 196 46 the the DET flr-147 196 47 international international ADJ flr-147 196 48 context context NOUN flr-147 196 49 , , PUNCT flr-147 196 50 the the DET flr-147 196 51 degree degree NOUN flr-147 196 52 to to PART flr-147 196 53 which which PRON flr-147 196 54 the the DET flr-147 196 55 doctorate doctorate NOUN flr-147 196 56 is be AUX flr-147 196 57 organised organise VERB flr-147 196 58 as as SCONJ flr-147 196 59 a a DET flr-147 196 60 training training NOUN flr-147 196 61 process process NOUN flr-147 196 62 varies vary VERB flr-147 196 63 from from ADP flr-147 196 64 country country NOUN flr-147 196 65 to to ADP flr-147 196 66 country country NOUN flr-147 196 67 . . PUNCT flr-147 197 1 this this DET flr-147 197 2 article article NOUN flr-147 197 3 has have AUX flr-147 197 4 considered consider VERB flr-147 197 5 how how SCONJ flr-147 197 6 originality originality NOUN flr-147 197 7 builds build VERB flr-147 197 8 on on ADP flr-147 197 9 existing exist VERB flr-147 197 10 knowledge knowledge NOUN flr-147 197 11 and and CCONJ flr-147 197 12 practices practice NOUN flr-147 197 13 by by ADP flr-147 197 14 stimulating stimulate VERB flr-147 197 15 an an DET flr-147 197 16 interplay interplay NOUN flr-147 197 17 between between ADP flr-147 197 18 old old ADJ flr-147 197 19 and and CCONJ flr-147 197 20 new new ADJ flr-147 197 21 . . PUNCT flr-147 198 1 how how SCONJ flr-147 198 2 should should AUX flr-147 198 3 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 198 4 curricula curricula NOUN flr-147 198 5 and and CCONJ flr-147 198 6 the the DET flr-147 198 7 supervisory supervisory ADJ flr-147 198 8 relationship relationship NOUN flr-147 198 9 explicitly explicitly ADV flr-147 198 10 develop develop VERB flr-147 198 11 students student NOUN flr-147 198 12 ’ ' PUNCT flr-147 198 13 originality originality NOUN flr-147 198 14 skills skill NOUN flr-147 198 15 ? ? PUNCT flr-147 199 1 it it PRON flr-147 199 2 is be AUX flr-147 199 3 incorrect incorrect ADJ flr-147 199 4 to to PART flr-147 199 5 assume assume VERB flr-147 199 6 that that SCONJ flr-147 199 7 all all DET flr-147 199 8 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 199 9 supervisors supervisor NOUN flr-147 199 10 and and CCONJ flr-147 199 11 those those PRON flr-147 199 12 who who PRON flr-147 199 13 design design VERB flr-147 199 14 curricula curricula NOUN flr-147 199 15 at at ADP flr-147 199 16 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 199 17 level level NOUN flr-147 199 18 at at ADP flr-147 199 19 all all DET flr-147 199 20 higher high ADJ flr-147 199 21 education education NOUN flr-147 199 22 institutions institution NOUN flr-147 199 23 possess possess VERB flr-147 199 24 originality originality NOUN flr-147 199 25 skills skill NOUN flr-147 199 26 themselves themselves PRON flr-147 199 27 . . PUNCT flr-147 200 1 additionally additionally ADV flr-147 200 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 200 3 formal formal ADJ flr-147 200 4 structures structure NOUN flr-147 200 5 at at ADP flr-147 200 6 contextual contextual ADJ flr-147 200 7 and and CCONJ flr-147 200 8 institutional institutional ADJ flr-147 200 9 levels level NOUN flr-147 200 10 , , PUNCT flr-147 200 11 where where SCONJ flr-147 200 12 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 200 13 education education NOUN flr-147 200 14 and and CCONJ flr-147 200 15 supervision supervision NOUN flr-147 200 16 take take VERB flr-147 200 17 place place NOUN flr-147 200 18 , , PUNCT flr-147 200 19 as as ADV flr-147 200 20 well well ADV flr-147 200 21 as as ADP flr-147 200 22 in in ADP flr-147 200 23 national national ADJ flr-147 200 24 contexts context NOUN flr-147 200 25 stimulate stimulate VERB flr-147 200 26 both both CCONJ flr-147 200 27 the the DET flr-147 200 28 definition definition NOUN flr-147 200 29 of of ADP flr-147 200 30 originality originality NOUN flr-147 200 31 as as ADV flr-147 200 32 well well ADV flr-147 200 33 as as ADP flr-147 200 34 the the DET flr-147 200 35 attitude attitude NOUN flr-147 200 36 towards towards ADP flr-147 200 37 research research NOUN flr-147 200 38 and and CCONJ flr-147 200 39 knowledge knowledge NOUN flr-147 200 40 . . PUNCT flr-147 201 1 to to PART flr-147 201 2 tackle tackle VERB flr-147 201 3 these these DET flr-147 201 4 questions question NOUN flr-147 201 5 , , PUNCT flr-147 201 6 the the DET flr-147 201 7 research research NOUN flr-147 201 8 agenda agenda NOUN flr-147 201 9 for for ADP flr-147 201 10 the the DET flr-147 201 11 future future NOUN flr-147 201 12 should should AUX flr-147 201 13 open open VERB flr-147 201 14 spaces space NOUN flr-147 201 15 for for ADP flr-147 201 16 discussions discussion NOUN flr-147 201 17 about about ADP flr-147 201 18 the the DET flr-147 201 19 place place NOUN flr-147 201 20 of of ADP flr-147 201 21 originality originality NOUN flr-147 201 22 in in ADP flr-147 201 23 the the DET flr-147 201 24 supervisory supervisory ADJ flr-147 201 25 relationship relationship NOUN flr-147 201 26 , , PUNCT flr-147 201 27 curricula curricula NOUN flr-147 201 28 design design NOUN flr-147 201 29 , , PUNCT flr-147 201 30 and and CCONJ flr-147 201 31 the the DET flr-147 201 32 cultural cultural ADJ flr-147 201 33 environment environment NOUN flr-147 201 34 that that PRON flr-147 201 35 an an DET flr-147 201 36 institution institution NOUN flr-147 201 37 and and CCONJ flr-147 201 38 even even ADV flr-147 201 39 a a DET flr-147 201 40 research research NOUN flr-147 201 41 group group NOUN flr-147 201 42 has have VERB flr-147 201 43 to to PART flr-147 201 44 offer offer VERB flr-147 201 45 . . PUNCT flr-147 202 1 disciplines discipline NOUN flr-147 202 2 should should AUX flr-147 202 3 strengthen strengthen VERB flr-147 202 4 dialogues dialogue NOUN flr-147 202 5 about about ADP flr-147 202 6 the the DET flr-147 202 7 requirements requirement NOUN flr-147 202 8 for for ADP flr-147 202 9 a a DET flr-147 202 10 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 202 11 thesis thesis NOUN flr-147 202 12 in in ADP flr-147 202 13 their their PRON flr-147 202 14 field field NOUN flr-147 202 15 , , PUNCT flr-147 202 16 and and CCONJ flr-147 202 17 research research NOUN flr-147 202 18 should should AUX flr-147 202 19 supply supply VERB flr-147 202 20 these these DET flr-147 202 21 discussions discussion NOUN flr-147 202 22 with with ADP flr-147 202 23 evidence evidence NOUN flr-147 202 24 based base VERB flr-147 202 25 knowledge knowledge NOUN flr-147 202 26 . . PUNCT flr-147 203 1 simultaneously simultaneously ADV flr-147 203 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 203 3 a a DET flr-147 203 4 critical critical ADJ flr-147 203 5 approach approach NOUN flr-147 203 6 to to ADP flr-147 203 7 the the DET flr-147 203 8 different different ADJ flr-147 203 9 discourses discourse NOUN flr-147 203 10 at at ADP flr-147 203 11 different different ADJ flr-147 203 12 levels level NOUN flr-147 203 13 should should AUX flr-147 203 14 be be AUX flr-147 203 15 reviewed review VERB flr-147 203 16 in in ADP flr-147 203 17 the the DET flr-147 203 18 light light NOUN flr-147 203 19 of of ADP flr-147 203 20 the the DET flr-147 203 21 most most ADV flr-147 203 22 relevant relevant ADJ flr-147 203 23 and and CCONJ flr-147 203 24 updated update VERB flr-147 203 25 literature literature NOUN flr-147 203 26 . . PUNCT flr-147 204 1 these these DET flr-147 204 2 dialogic dialogic ADJ flr-147 204 3 interactions interaction NOUN flr-147 204 4 between between ADP flr-147 204 5 practices practice NOUN flr-147 204 6 , , PUNCT flr-147 204 7 perceptions perception NOUN flr-147 204 8 and and CCONJ flr-147 204 9 research research NOUN flr-147 204 10 may may AUX flr-147 204 11 be be AUX flr-147 204 12 a a DET flr-147 204 13 way way NOUN flr-147 204 14 of of ADP flr-147 204 15 improving improve VERB flr-147 204 16 the the DET flr-147 204 17 overall overall ADJ flr-147 204 18 experience experience NOUN flr-147 204 19 students student NOUN flr-147 204 20 and and CCONJ flr-147 204 21 supervisors supervisor NOUN flr-147 204 22 will will AUX flr-147 204 23 have have VERB flr-147 204 24 in in ADP flr-147 204 25 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 204 26 programs program NOUN flr-147 204 27 . . PUNCT flr-147 205 1 keypoints keypoint NOUN flr-147 205 2 in in ADP flr-147 205 3 exploring explore VERB flr-147 205 4 the the DET flr-147 205 5 nature nature NOUN flr-147 205 6 of of ADP flr-147 205 7 originality originality NOUN flr-147 205 8 , , PUNCT flr-147 205 9 this this DET flr-147 205 10 article article NOUN flr-147 205 11 has have AUX flr-147 205 12 linked link VERB flr-147 205 13 different different ADJ flr-147 205 14 conceptualisations conceptualisation NOUN flr-147 205 15 of of ADP flr-147 205 16 novelty novelty NOUN flr-147 205 17 as as SCONJ flr-147 205 18 applied apply VERB flr-147 205 19 to to ADP flr-147 205 20 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 205 21 theses thesis NOUN flr-147 205 22 , , PUNCT flr-147 205 23 showing show VERB flr-147 205 24 that that SCONJ flr-147 205 25 while while SCONJ flr-147 205 26 originality originality NOUN flr-147 205 27 appears appear VERB flr-147 205 28 to to PART flr-147 205 29 be be AUX flr-147 205 30 the the DET flr-147 205 31 basic basic ADJ flr-147 205 32 requirement requirement NOUN flr-147 205 33 , , PUNCT flr-147 205 34 other other ADJ flr-147 205 35 expectations expectation NOUN flr-147 205 36 such such ADJ flr-147 205 37 as as ADP flr-147 205 38 creativity creativity NOUN flr-147 205 39 and and CCONJ flr-147 205 40 innovation innovation NOUN flr-147 205 41 , , PUNCT flr-147 205 42 and and CCONJ flr-147 205 43 associated associated ADJ flr-147 205 44 criteria criterion NOUN flr-147 205 45 of of ADP flr-147 205 46 usefulness usefulness NOUN flr-147 205 47 and and CCONJ flr-147 205 48 economic economic ADJ flr-147 205 49 advancement advancement NOUN flr-147 205 50 have have AUX flr-147 205 51 recently recently ADV flr-147 205 52 appeared appear VERB flr-147 205 53 on on ADP flr-147 205 54 the the DET flr-147 205 55 agenda agenda NOUN flr-147 205 56 . . PUNCT flr-147 206 1 the the DET flr-147 206 2 challenge challenge NOUN flr-147 206 3 of of ADP flr-147 206 4 defining define VERB flr-147 206 5 original original ADJ flr-147 206 6 research research NOUN flr-147 206 7 has have VERB flr-147 206 8 implications implication NOUN flr-147 206 9 for for ADP flr-147 206 10 the the DET flr-147 206 11 nature nature NOUN flr-147 206 12 of of ADP flr-147 206 13 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 206 14 training training NOUN flr-147 206 15 , , PUNCT flr-147 206 16 and and CCONJ flr-147 206 17 specifically specifically ADV flr-147 206 18 for for ADP flr-147 206 19 the the DET flr-147 206 20 internal internal ADJ flr-147 206 21 function function NOUN flr-147 206 22 of of ADP flr-147 206 23 disciplines discipline NOUN flr-147 206 24 and and CCONJ flr-147 206 25 for for ADP flr-147 206 26 the the DET flr-147 206 27 relation relation NOUN flr-147 206 28 between between ADP flr-147 206 29 academic academic ADJ flr-147 206 30 disciplines discipline NOUN flr-147 206 31 and and CCONJ flr-147 206 32 society society NOUN flr-147 206 33 . . PUNCT flr-147 207 1 further further ADJ flr-147 207 2 research research NOUN flr-147 207 3 must must AUX flr-147 207 4 be be AUX flr-147 207 5 carried carry VERB flr-147 207 6 out out ADP flr-147 207 7 in in ADP flr-147 207 8 order order NOUN flr-147 207 9 to to PART flr-147 207 10 shed shed VERB flr-147 207 11 light light NOUN flr-147 207 12 on on ADP flr-147 207 13 possibly possibly ADV flr-147 207 14 diverse diverse ADJ flr-147 207 15 ways way NOUN flr-147 207 16 of of ADP flr-147 207 17 determining determine VERB flr-147 207 18 or or CCONJ flr-147 207 19 assessing assess VERB flr-147 207 20 originality originality NOUN flr-147 207 21 baptista baptista PROPN flr-147 207 22 et et PROPN flr-147 208 1 al al PROPN flr-147 208 2     SPACE flr-147 208 3 | | ADV flr-147 208 4 f f NOUN flr-147 208 5 l l NOUN flr-147 208 6 r r NOUN flr-147 208 7             SPACE flr-147 208 8 65 65 NUM flr-147 208 9     SPACE flr-147 208 10 references reference NOUN flr-147 208 11 australian australian ADJ flr-147 208 12 qualifications qualification NOUN flr-147 208 13 framework framework NOUN flr-147 208 14 . . PUNCT flr-147 209 1 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 209 2 2013 2013 NUM flr-147 209 3 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 209 4 . . PUNCT flr-147 210 1 aqf aqf PROPN flr-147 210 2 specification specification NOUN flr-147 210 3 for for ADP flr-147 210 4 the the DET flr-147 210 5 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 210 6 degree degree NOUN flr-147 210 7 . . PUNCT flr-147 211 1 retrieved retrieve VERB flr-147 211 2 in in ADP flr-147 211 3 october october PROPN flr-147 211 4 2014 2014 NUM flr-147 211 5 , , PUNCT flr-147 211 6 from from ADP flr-147 211 7 http://www.aqf.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/14aqf_doctoral-degree.pdf http://www.aqf.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/14aqf_doctoral-degree.pdf PROPN flr-147 211 8 auriol auriol NOUN flr-147 211 9 , , PUNCT flr-147 211 10 l. l. PROPN flr-147 211 11 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 211 12 2010 2010 NUM flr-147 211 13 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 211 14 . . PUNCT flr-147 212 1 careers career NOUN flr-147 212 2 of of ADP flr-147 212 3 doctorate doctorate NOUN flr-147 212 4 holders holder NOUN flr-147 212 5 : : PUNCT flr-147 212 6 employment employment NOUN flr-147 212 7 and and CCONJ flr-147 212 8 mobility mobility NOUN flr-147 212 9 patterns pattern NOUN flr-147 212 10 . . PUNCT flr-147 213 1 sti sti PROPN flr-147 213 2 working working PROPN flr-147 213 3 paper paper PROPN flr-147 213 4 201/4 201/4 NUM flr-147 213 5 . . PUNCT flr-147 214 1 paris paris PROPN flr-147 214 2 : : PUNCT flr-147 215 1 oecd oecd PROPN flr-147 215 2 . . PUNCT flr-147 215 3 statistical statistical ADJ flr-147 215 4 analysis analysis NOUN flr-147 215 5 of of ADP flr-147 215 6 science science NOUN flr-147 215 7 , , PUNCT flr-147 215 8 technology technology NOUN flr-147 215 9 and and CCONJ flr-147 215 10 industry industry NOUN flr-147 215 11 . . PUNCT flr-147 216 1 backhouse backhouse PROPN flr-147 216 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 216 3 j. j. PROPN flr-147 216 4 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 216 5 2009 2009 NUM flr-147 216 6 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 216 7 . . PUNCT flr-147 217 1 creativity creativity NOUN flr-147 217 2 within within ADP flr-147 217 3 limits limit NOUN flr-147 217 4 : : PUNCT flr-147 217 5 does do VERB flr-147 217 6 the the DET flr-147 217 7 south south ADJ flr-147 217 8 african african ADJ flr-147 217 9 phd phd NOUN flr-147 217 10 facilitate facilitate NOUN flr-147 217 11 creativity creativity NOUN flr-147 217 12 in in ADP flr-147 217 13 research research NOUN flr-147 217 14 ? ? PUNCT flr-147 218 1 journal journal NOUN flr-147 218 2 of of ADP flr-147 218 3 higher high ADJ flr-147 218 4 education education NOUN flr-147 218 5 in in ADP flr-147 218 6 africa africa PROPN flr-147 218 7 , , PUNCT flr-147 218 8 7(1/2 7(1/2 NUM flr-147 218 9 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 218 10 , , PUNCT flr-147 218 11 265 265 NUM flr-147 218 12 - - SYM flr-147 218 13 288 288 NUM flr-147 218 14 . . PUNCT flr-147 219 1 bailin bailin PROPN flr-147 219 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 219 3 s. s. PROPN flr-147 219 4 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 219 5 1985 1985 NUM flr-147 219 6 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 219 7 . . PUNCT flr-147 220 1 on on ADP flr-147 220 2 originality originality NOUN flr-147 220 3 . . PUNCT flr-147 221 1 interchange interchange NOUN flr-147 221 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 221 3 16(1 16(1 NUM flr-147 221 4 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 221 5 , , PUNCT flr-147 221 6 6 6 NUM flr-147 221 7 - - SYM flr-147 221 8 13 13 NUM flr-147 221 9 . . PUNCT flr-147 222 1 barnacle barnacle PROPN flr-147 222 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 222 3 r. r. PROPN flr-147 222 4 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 222 5 2005 2005 NUM flr-147 222 6 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 222 7 . . PUNCT flr-147 223 1 research research NOUN flr-147 223 2 education education NOUN flr-147 223 3 ontologies ontology NOUN flr-147 223 4 : : PUNCT flr-147 223 5 exploring explore VERB flr-147 223 6 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 223 7 becoming becoming NOUN flr-147 223 8 . . PUNCT flr-147 224 1 higher high ADJ flr-147 224 2 education education NOUN flr-147 224 3 research research NOUN flr-147 224 4 and and CCONJ flr-147 224 5 development development NOUN flr-147 224 6 , , PUNCT flr-147 224 7 24(2 24(2 NUM flr-147 224 8 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 224 9 , , PUNCT flr-147 224 10 179 179 NUM flr-147 224 11 - - SYM flr-147 224 12 188 188 NUM flr-147 224 13 . . PUNCT flr-147 225 1 bennich bennich NOUN flr-147 225 2 - - PUNCT flr-147 225 3 björkman björkman NOUN flr-147 225 4 , , PUNCT flr-147 225 5 l. l. PROPN flr-147 225 6 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 225 7 1997 1997 NUM flr-147 225 8 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 225 9 . . PUNCT flr-147 226 1 organising organise VERB flr-147 226 2 innovative innovative ADJ flr-147 226 3 research research NOUN flr-147 226 4 : : PUNCT flr-147 226 5 the the DET flr-147 226 6 inner inner ADJ flr-147 226 7 life life NOUN flr-147 226 8 of of ADP flr-147 226 9 university university NOUN flr-147 226 10 departments department NOUN flr-147 226 11 . . PUNCT flr-147 227 1 oxford oxford NOUN flr-147 227 2 : : PUNCT flr-147 227 3 iau iau PROPN flr-147 227 4 press press PROPN flr-147 227 5 , , PUNCT flr-147 227 6 pergamon pergamon PROPN flr-147 227 7 . . PUNCT flr-147 227 8 brown brown PROPN flr-147 227 9 l. l. PROPN flr-147 227 10 2010 2010 NUM flr-147 227 11 . . PUNCT flr-147 228 1 balancing balance VERB flr-147 228 2 risk risk NOUN flr-147 228 3 and and CCONJ flr-147 228 4 innovation innovation NOUN flr-147 228 5 to to PART flr-147 228 6 improve improve VERB flr-147 228 7 social social ADJ flr-147 228 8 work work NOUN flr-147 228 9 practice practice NOUN flr-147 228 10 . . PUNCT flr-147 229 1 british british ADJ flr-147 229 2 journal journal PROPN flr-147 229 3 of of ADP flr-147 229 4 social social ADJ flr-147 229 5 work work NOUN flr-147 229 6 , , PUNCT flr-147 229 7 40 40 NUM flr-147 229 8 , , PUNCT flr-147 229 9 1211–1228 1211–1228 NUM flr-147 229 10 . . PUNCT flr-147 230 1 byrnes byrnes PROPN flr-147 230 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 230 3 j.p j.p PROPN flr-147 230 4 . . PROPN flr-147 230 5 , , PUNCT flr-147 230 6 miller miller PROPN flr-147 230 7 , , PUNCT flr-147 230 8 d.c d.c PROPN flr-147 230 9 . . PROPN flr-147 230 10 , , PUNCT flr-147 230 11 & & CCONJ flr-147 230 12 schafer schafer PROPN flr-147 230 13 , , PUNCT flr-147 230 14 w.d w.d PROPN flr-147 230 15 . . PROPN flr-147 230 16 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 230 17 1999 1999 NUM flr-147 230 18 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 230 19 . . PUNCT flr-147 231 1 gender gender NOUN flr-147 231 2 differences difference NOUN flr-147 231 3 in in ADP flr-147 231 4 risk risk NOUN flr-147 231 5 taking taking NOUN flr-147 231 6 : : PUNCT flr-147 231 7 a a DET flr-147 231 8 meta meta ADJ flr-147 231 9 - - PUNCT flr-147 231 10 analysis analysis NOUN flr-147 231 11 . . PUNCT flr-147 232 1 psychological psychological ADJ flr-147 232 2 bulletin bulletin NOUN flr-147 232 3 , , PUNCT flr-147 232 4 125(3 125(3 NUM flr-147 232 5 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 232 6 , , PUNCT flr-147 232 7 367 367 NUM flr-147 232 8 - - SYM flr-147 232 9 383 383 NUM flr-147 232 10 . . PUNCT flr-147 233 1 clarke clarke PROPN flr-147 233 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 233 3 g. g. PROPN flr-147 233 4 , , PUNCT flr-147 233 5 & & CCONJ flr-147 233 6 lunt lunt PROPN flr-147 233 7 , , PUNCT flr-147 233 8 i. i. PROPN flr-147 233 9 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 233 10 2014 2014 NUM flr-147 233 11 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 233 12 . . PUNCT flr-147 234 1 the the DET flr-147 234 2 concept concept NOUN flr-147 234 3 of of ADP flr-147 234 4 ‘ ' PUNCT flr-147 234 5 originality originality NOUN flr-147 234 6 ’ ' PUNCT flr-147 234 7 in in ADP flr-147 234 8 the the DET flr-147 234 9 ph.d ph.d PROPN flr-147 234 10 . . PUNCT flr-147 234 11 : : PUNCT flr-147 235 1 how how SCONJ flr-147 235 2 is be AUX flr-147 235 3 it it PRON flr-147 235 4 interpreted interpret VERB flr-147 235 5 by by ADP flr-147 235 6 examiners examiner NOUN flr-147 235 7 ? ? PUNCT flr-147 236 1 assessment assessment NOUN flr-147 236 2 & & CCONJ flr-147 236 3 evaluation evaluation NOUN flr-147 236 4 in in ADP flr-147 236 5 higher high ADJ flr-147 236 6 education education NOUN flr-147 236 7 , , PUNCT flr-147 236 8 39(7 39(7 NUM flr-147 236 9 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 236 10 , , PUNCT flr-147 236 11 803 803 NUM flr-147 236 12 - - SYM flr-147 236 13 820 820 NUM flr-147 236 14 . . PUNCT flr-147 237 1 cyranoski cyranoski PROPN flr-147 237 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 237 3 d. d. PROPN flr-147 237 4 , , PUNCT flr-147 237 5 gilbert gilbert PROPN flr-147 237 6 , , PUNCT flr-147 237 7 n. n. PROPN flr-147 237 8 , , PUNCT flr-147 237 9 ledford ledford PROPN flr-147 237 10 , , PUNCT flr-147 237 11 h. h. PROPN flr-147 237 12 , , PUNCT flr-147 237 13 nayar nayar PROPN flr-147 237 14 , , PUNCT flr-147 237 15 a. a. PROPN flr-147 237 16 , , PUNCT flr-147 237 17 & & CCONJ flr-147 237 18 yahia yahia PROPN flr-147 237 19 , , PUNCT flr-147 237 20 m. m. NOUN flr-147 237 21 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 237 22 2011 2011 NUM flr-147 237 23 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 237 24 . . PUNCT flr-147 238 1 the the DET flr-147 238 2 phd phd NOUN flr-147 238 3 factory factory NOUN flr-147 238 4 . . PUNCT flr-147 239 1 nature nature NOUN flr-147 239 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 239 3 472 472 NUM flr-147 239 4 , , PUNCT flr-147 239 5 277279 277279 NUM flr-147 239 6 . . PUNCT flr-147 240 1 delanty delanty PROPN flr-147 240 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 240 3 g. g. PROPN flr-147 240 4 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 240 5 2001 2001 NUM flr-147 240 6 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 240 7 . . PUNCT flr-147 241 1 challenging challenge VERB flr-147 241 2 knowledge knowledge NOUN flr-147 241 3 – – PUNCT flr-147 241 4 the the DET flr-147 241 5 university university NOUN flr-147 241 6 in in ADP flr-147 241 7 the the DET flr-147 241 8 knowledge knowledge NOUN flr-147 241 9 society society NOUN flr-147 241 10 . . PUNCT flr-147 242 1 buckingham buckingham PROPN flr-147 242 2 : : PUNCT flr-147 242 3 srhe srhe PROPN flr-147 242 4 & & CCONJ flr-147 242 5 open open PROPN flr-147 242 6 university university NOUN flr-147 242 7 press press NOUN flr-147 242 8 . . PUNCT flr-147 243 1 delamont delamont NOUN flr-147 243 2 . . PUNCT flr-147 244 1 s. s. PROPN flr-147 244 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 244 3 atkinson atkinson PROPN flr-147 244 4 , , PUNCT flr-147 244 5 p. p. PROPN flr-147 244 6 , , PUNCT flr-147 244 7 & & CCONJ flr-147 244 8 parry parry PROPN flr-147 244 9 , , PUNCT flr-147 244 10 o. o. PROPN flr-147 244 11 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 244 12 2000 2000 NUM flr-147 244 13 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 244 14 . . PUNCT flr-147 245 1 the the DET flr-147 245 2 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 245 3 experience experience NOUN flr-147 245 4 . . PUNCT flr-147 246 1 success success NOUN flr-147 246 2 and and CCONJ flr-147 246 3 failure failure NOUN flr-147 246 4 in in ADP flr-147 246 5 graduate graduate ADJ flr-147 246 6 school school NOUN flr-147 246 7 . . PUNCT flr-147 247 1 london london PROPN flr-147 247 2 : : PUNCT flr-147 247 3 falmer falmer PROPN flr-147 247 4 press press PROPN flr-147 247 5 . . PUNCT flr-147 248 1 denicolo denicolo PROPN flr-147 248 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 248 3 p. p. PROPN flr-147 248 4 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 248 5 2003 2003 NUM flr-147 248 6 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 248 7 . . PUNCT flr-147 249 1 assessing assess VERB flr-147 249 2 the the DET flr-147 249 3 phd phd NOUN flr-147 249 4 : : PUNCT flr-147 249 5 a a DET flr-147 249 6 constructive constructive ADJ flr-147 249 7 view view NOUN flr-147 249 8 of of ADP flr-147 249 9 criteria criterion NOUN flr-147 249 10 . . PUNCT flr-147 250 1 quality quality NOUN flr-147 250 2 assurance assurance NOUN flr-147 250 3 in in ADP flr-147 250 4 education education NOUN flr-147 250 5 , , PUNCT flr-147 250 6 11(2 11(2 NOUN flr-147 250 7 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 250 8 , , PUNCT flr-147 250 9 84 84 NUM flr-147 250 10 - - SYM flr-147 250 11 91 91 NUM flr-147 250 12 . . PUNCT flr-147 251 1 enders ender NOUN flr-147 251 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 251 3 j. j. PROPN flr-147 251 4 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 251 5 2005 2005 NUM flr-147 251 6 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 251 7 . . PUNCT flr-147 252 1 border border NOUN flr-147 252 2 crossings crossing NOUN flr-147 252 3 : : PUNCT flr-147 252 4 research research NOUN flr-147 252 5 training training NOUN flr-147 252 6 , , PUNCT flr-147 252 7 knowledge knowledge NOUN flr-147 252 8 dissemination dissemination NOUN flr-147 252 9 and and CCONJ flr-147 252 10 the the DET flr-147 252 11 transformation transformation NOUN flr-147 252 12 of of ADP flr-147 252 13 academic academic ADJ flr-147 252 14 work work NOUN flr-147 252 15 . . PUNCT flr-147 253 1 higher high ADJ flr-147 253 2 education education NOUN flr-147 253 3 , , PUNCT flr-147 253 4 49(1 49(1 NOUN flr-147 253 5 - - SYM flr-147 253 6 2 2 NUM flr-147 253 7 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 253 8 , , PUNCT flr-147 253 9 119 119 NUM flr-147 253 10 - - SYM flr-147 253 11 133 133 NUM flr-147 253 12 . . PUNCT flr-147 254 1 european european ADJ flr-147 254 2 universities universities PROPN flr-147 254 3 association association PROPN flr-147 254 4 . . PUNCT flr-147 255 1 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 255 2 2007 2007 NUM flr-147 255 3 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 255 4 . . PUNCT flr-147 256 1 lisbon lisbon PROPN flr-147 256 2 declaration declaration PROPN flr-147 256 3 europe europe PROPN flr-147 256 4 ’s ’s PART flr-147 256 5 universities university NOUN flr-147 256 6 beyond beyond ADP flr-147 256 7 2010 2010 NUM flr-147 256 8 : : PUNCT flr-147 256 9 diversity diversity NOUN flr-147 256 10 with with ADP flr-147 256 11 a a DET flr-147 256 12 common common ADJ flr-147 256 13 purpose purpose NOUN flr-147 256 14 . . PUNCT flr-147 257 1 brussels brussels PROPN flr-147 257 2 : : PUNCT flr-147 257 3 eua eua PROPN flr-147 257 4 . . PUNCT flr-147 258 1 european european PROPN flr-147 258 2 universities universities PROPN flr-147 258 3 association association PROPN flr-147 258 4 . . PUNCT flr-147 259 1 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 259 2 2010 2010 NUM flr-147 259 3 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 259 4 . . PUNCT flr-147 260 1 salzburg salzburg PROPN flr-147 260 2 ii ii PROPN flr-147 260 3 recommendations recommendation NOUN flr-147 260 4 european european PROPN flr-147 260 5 universities university NOUN flr-147 260 6 ' ' PART flr-147 260 7 achievements achievement NOUN flr-147 260 8 since since SCONJ flr-147 260 9 2005 2005 NUM flr-147 260 10 in in ADP flr-147 260 11 implementing implement VERB flr-147 260 12 the the DET flr-147 260 13 salzburg salzburg PROPN flr-147 260 14 principles principle NOUN flr-147 260 15 . . PUNCT flr-147 261 1 brussels brussels PROPN flr-147 261 2 : : PUNCT flr-147 262 1 eua eua PROPN flr-147 262 2 . . PUNCT flr-147 263 1 evans evans PROPN flr-147 263 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 263 3 p. p. PROPN flr-147 263 4 , , PUNCT flr-147 263 5 & & CCONJ flr-147 263 6 deehan deehan PROPN flr-147 263 7 , , PUNCT flr-147 263 8 g. g. PROPN flr-147 263 9 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 263 10 1988 1988 NUM flr-147 263 11 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 263 12 . . PUNCT flr-147 264 1 the the DET flr-147 264 2 keys key NOUN flr-147 264 3 to to ADP flr-147 264 4 creativity creativity NOUN flr-147 264 5 . . PUNCT flr-147 265 1 london london PROPN flr-147 265 2 : : PUNCT flr-147 265 3 grafton grafton PROPN flr-147 265 4 . . PUNCT flr-147 266 1 evans evans PROPN flr-147 266 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 266 3 t. t. PROPN flr-147 266 4 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 266 5 2004 2004 NUM flr-147 266 6 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 266 7 . . PUNCT flr-147 267 1 risky risky ADJ flr-147 267 2 doctorates doctorate NOUN flr-147 267 3 : : PUNCT flr-147 267 4 managing manage VERB flr-147 267 5 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 267 6 studies study NOUN flr-147 267 7 in in ADP flr-147 267 8 australia australia PROPN flr-147 267 9 as as ADP flr-147 267 10 managing manage VERB flr-147 267 11 risk risk NOUN flr-147 267 12 . . PUNCT flr-147 268 1 paper paper NOUN flr-147 268 2 presented present VERB flr-147 268 3 at at ADP flr-147 268 4 the the DET flr-147 268 5 australian australian ADJ flr-147 268 6 association association NOUN flr-147 268 7 for for ADP flr-147 268 8 research research NOUN flr-147 268 9 in in ADP flr-147 268 10 education education NOUN flr-147 268 11 conference conference NOUN flr-147 268 12 , , PUNCT flr-147 268 13 melbourne melbourne PROPN flr-147 268 14 , , PUNCT flr-147 268 15 28 28 NUM flr-147 268 16 november november PROPN flr-147 268 17 – – PUNCT flr-147 268 18 2 2 NUM flr-147 268 19 december december PROPN flr-147 268 20 2004 2004 NUM flr-147 268 21 . . PUNCT flr-147 269 1 frick frick PROPN flr-147 269 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 269 3 b.l b.l PROPN flr-147 269 4 . . PROPN flr-147 269 5 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 269 6 2012 2012 NUM flr-147 269 7 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 269 8 . . PUNCT flr-147 270 1 pedagogies pedagogy NOUN flr-147 270 2 for for ADP flr-147 270 3 creativity creativity NOUN flr-147 270 4 in in ADP flr-147 270 5 science science NOUN flr-147 270 6 doctorates doctorate NOUN flr-147 270 7 . . PUNCT flr-147 271 1 in in ADP flr-147 271 2 a. a. PROPN flr-147 271 3 lee lee PROPN flr-147 271 4 & & CCONJ flr-147 271 5 s. s. PROPN flr-147 271 6 danby danby PROPN flr-147 271 7 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 271 8 eds ed NOUN flr-147 271 9 . . PUNCT flr-147 271 10 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 271 11 , , PUNCT flr-147 271 12 reshaping reshape VERB flr-147 271 13 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 271 14 education education NOUN flr-147 271 15 : : PUNCT flr-147 271 16 programs program NOUN flr-147 271 17 , , PUNCT flr-147 271 18 pedagogies pedagogy NOUN flr-147 271 19 , , PUNCT flr-147 271 20 curriculum curriculum NOUN flr-147 271 21 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 271 22 pp pp ADJ flr-147 271 23 . . PUNCT flr-147 271 24 113 113 NUM flr-147 271 25 - - SYM flr-147 271 26 127 127 NUM flr-147 271 27 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 271 28 . . PUNCT flr-147 272 1 london london PROPN flr-147 272 2 : : PUNCT flr-147 272 3 routledge routledge PROPN flr-147 272 4 . . PROPN flr-147 273 1 frick frick PROPN flr-147 273 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 273 3 b.l b.l PROPN flr-147 273 4 . . PROPN flr-147 273 5 , , PUNCT flr-147 273 6 albertyn albertyn PROPN flr-147 273 7 , , PUNCT flr-147 273 8 r.m r.m PROPN flr-147 273 9 . . PROPN flr-147 273 10 , , PUNCT flr-147 273 11 & & CCONJ flr-147 273 12 bitzer bitzer PROPN flr-147 273 13 , , PUNCT flr-147 273 14 e.m e.m PROPN flr-147 273 15 . . PROPN flr-147 273 16 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 273 17 2014 2014 NUM flr-147 273 18 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 273 19 . . PUNCT flr-147 274 1 conceptualising conceptualise VERB flr-147 274 2 risk risk NOUN flr-147 274 3 in in ADP flr-147 274 4 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 274 5 education education NOUN flr-147 274 6 : : PUNCT flr-147 274 7 navigating navigate VERB flr-147 274 8 boundary boundary ADJ flr-147 274 9 tensions tension NOUN flr-147 274 10 . . PUNCT flr-147 275 1 in in ADP flr-147 275 2 e.m e.m PROPN flr-147 275 3 . . PROPN flr-147 275 4 bitzer bitzer PROPN flr-147 275 5 , , PUNCT flr-147 275 6 r.m r.m PROPN flr-147 275 7 . . PROPN flr-147 275 8 albertyn albertyn PROPN flr-147 275 9 , , PUNCT flr-147 275 10 b.l b.l PROPN flr-147 275 11 . . PROPN flr-147 275 12 frick frick PROPN flr-147 275 13 , , PUNCT flr-147 275 14 b. b. PROPN flr-147 275 15 grant grant PROPN flr-147 275 16 & & CCONJ flr-147 275 17 f. f. PROPN flr-147 275 18 kelly kelly PROPN flr-147 275 19 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 275 20 eds eds PROPN flr-147 275 21 . . PUNCT flr-147 275 22 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 275 23 , , PUNCT flr-147 275 24 candidates candidate NOUN flr-147 275 25 , , PUNCT flr-147 275 26 supervisors supervisor NOUN flr-147 275 27 and and CCONJ flr-147 275 28 institutions institution NOUN flr-147 275 29 : : PUNCT flr-147 275 30 pushing push VERB flr-147 275 31 postgraduate postgraduate NOUN flr-147 275 32 boundaries boundary NOUN flr-147 275 33 . . PUNCT flr-147 276 1 stellenbosch stellenbosch PROPN flr-147 276 2 : : PUNCT flr-147 277 1 sunmedia sunmedia PROPN flr-147 277 2 . . PUNCT flr-147 278 1 geiger geiger PROPN flr-147 278 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 278 3 r. r. PROPN flr-147 278 4 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 278 5 2004 2004 NUM flr-147 278 6 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 278 7 . . PUNCT flr-147 279 1 knowledge knowledge NOUN flr-147 279 2 and and CCONJ flr-147 279 3 money money NOUN flr-147 279 4 : : PUNCT flr-147 279 5 research research NOUN flr-147 279 6 universities university NOUN flr-147 279 7 and and CCONJ flr-147 279 8 the the DET flr-147 279 9 paradox paradox NOUN flr-147 279 10 of of ADP flr-147 279 11 the the DET flr-147 279 12 marketplace marketplace NOUN flr-147 279 13 . . PUNCT flr-147 280 1 stanford stanford PROPN flr-147 280 2 : : PUNCT flr-147 280 3 stanford stanford PROPN flr-147 280 4 university university PROPN flr-147 280 5 press press NOUN flr-147 280 6 . . PUNCT flr-147 281 1 guetzkov guetzkov PROPN flr-147 281 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 281 3 j. j. PROPN flr-147 281 4 , , PUNCT flr-147 281 5 lamont lamont PROPN flr-147 281 6 , , PUNCT flr-147 281 7 m. m. NOUN flr-147 281 8 , , PUNCT flr-147 281 9 & & CCONJ flr-147 281 10 mallard mallard PROPN flr-147 281 11 , , PUNCT flr-147 281 12 g. g. PROPN flr-147 281 13 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 281 14 2004 2004 NUM flr-147 281 15 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 281 16 . . PUNCT flr-147 282 1 what what PRON flr-147 282 2 is be AUX flr-147 282 3 originality originality NOUN flr-147 282 4 and and CCONJ flr-147 282 5 the the DET flr-147 282 6 humanities humanity NOUN flr-147 282 7 and and CCONJ flr-147 282 8 the the DET flr-147 282 9 social social ADJ flr-147 282 10 sciences science NOUN flr-147 282 11 ? ? PUNCT flr-147 283 1 american american ADJ flr-147 283 2 sociological sociological PROPN flr-147 283 3 review review PROPN flr-147 283 4 , , PUNCT flr-147 283 5 69(2 69(2 NOUN flr-147 283 6 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 283 7 , , PUNCT flr-147 283 8 190 190 NUM flr-147 283 9 - - SYM flr-147 283 10 212 212 NUM flr-147 283 11 . . PUNCT flr-147 284 1 henkel henkel PROPN flr-147 284 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 284 3 m. m. NOUN flr-147 284 4 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 284 5 2000 2000 NUM flr-147 284 6 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 284 7 . . PUNCT flr-147 285 1 academic academic ADJ flr-147 285 2 identities identity NOUN flr-147 285 3 and and CCONJ flr-147 285 4 policy policy NOUN flr-147 285 5 change change NOUN flr-147 285 6 in in ADP flr-147 285 7 higher high ADJ flr-147 285 8 education education NOUN flr-147 285 9 . . PUNCT flr-147 286 1 london london PROPN flr-147 286 2 and and CCONJ flr-147 286 3 philadelphia philadelphia PROPN flr-147 286 4 : : PUNCT flr-147 286 5 jessica jessica PROPN flr-147 286 6 kingsley kingsley PROPN flr-147 286 7 publishers publishers PROPN flr-147 286 8 . . PUNCT flr-147 287 1 holligan holligan PROPN flr-147 287 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 287 3 c. c. PROPN flr-147 287 4 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 287 5 2005 2005 NUM flr-147 287 6 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 287 7 . . PUNCT flr-147 288 1 fact fact NOUN flr-147 288 2 or or CCONJ flr-147 288 3 fiction fiction NOUN flr-147 288 4 ? ? PUNCT flr-147 289 1 a a DET flr-147 289 2 case case NOUN flr-147 289 3 history history NOUN flr-147 289 4 of of ADP flr-147 289 5 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 289 6 supervision supervision NOUN flr-147 289 7 . . PUNCT flr-147 290 1 educational educational ADJ flr-147 290 2 research research NOUN flr-147 290 3 , , PUNCT flr-147 290 4 47(3 47(3 NOUN flr-147 290 5 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 290 6 , , PUNCT flr-147 290 7 267 267 NUM flr-147 290 8 - - SYM flr-147 290 9 278 278 NUM flr-147 290 10 . . PUNCT flr-147 291 1 baptista baptista PROPN flr-147 291 2 et et PROPN flr-147 291 3 al al PROPN flr-147 291 4     SPACE flr-147 291 5 | | ADV flr-147 291 6 f f NOUN flr-147 291 7 l l NOUN flr-147 291 8 r r NOUN flr-147 291 9             SPACE flr-147 291 10 66 66 NUM flr-147 291 11     SPACE flr-147 291 12 hood hood NOUN flr-147 291 13 , , PUNCT flr-147 291 14 c. c. PROPN flr-147 291 15 , , PUNCT flr-147 291 16 jones jones PROPN flr-147 291 17 , , PUNCT flr-147 291 18 d.k.c d.k.c NOUN flr-147 291 19 . . PROPN flr-147 291 20 , , PUNCT flr-147 291 21 pidgeon pidgeon PROPN flr-147 291 22 , , PUNCT flr-147 291 23 n.f n.f PROPN flr-147 291 24 . . PROPN flr-147 291 25 , , PUNCT flr-147 291 26 turner turner PROPN flr-147 291 27 , , PUNCT flr-147 291 28 b.a b.a PROPN flr-147 291 29 . . PROPN flr-147 291 30 , , PUNCT flr-147 291 31 gibson gibson PROPN flr-147 291 32 , , PUNCT flr-147 291 33 r. r. PROPN flr-147 291 34 , , PUNCT flr-147 291 35 & & CCONJ flr-147 291 36 bevan bevan PROPN flr-147 291 37 - - PUNCT flr-147 291 38 davies davy NOUN flr-147 291 39 , , PUNCT flr-147 291 40 c. c. NOUN flr-147 291 41 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 291 42 1992 1992 NUM flr-147 291 43 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 291 44 . . PUNCT flr-147 292 1 risk risk NOUN flr-147 292 2 management management NOUN flr-147 292 3 . . PUNCT flr-147 293 1 in in ADP flr-147 293 2 the the DET flr-147 293 3 royal royal ADJ flr-147 293 4 society society NOUN flr-147 293 5 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 293 6 eds ed NOUN flr-147 293 7 . . PUNCT flr-147 293 8 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 293 9 , , PUNCT flr-147 293 10 risk risk NOUN flr-147 293 11 : : PUNCT flr-147 293 12 analysis analysis NOUN flr-147 293 13 , , PUNCT flr-147 293 14 perception perception NOUN flr-147 293 15 and and CCONJ flr-147 293 16 management management NOUN flr-147 293 17 . . PUNCT flr-147 294 1 london london PROPN flr-147 294 2 : : PUNCT flr-147 294 3 the the DET flr-147 294 4 royal royal ADJ flr-147 294 5 society society NOUN flr-147 294 6 . . PUNCT flr-147 295 1 hornbostel hornbostel PROPN flr-147 295 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 295 3 s. s. PROPN flr-147 295 4 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 295 5 2009 2009 NUM flr-147 295 6 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 295 7 . . PUNCT flr-147 296 1 promotion promotion NOUN flr-147 297 1 i i PRON flr-147 297 2 m m VERB flr-147 297 3 umbruch umbruch ADJ flr-147 297 4 – – PUNCT flr-147 297 5 bologna bologna NOUN flr-147 297 6 ante ante NOUN flr-147 297 7 portas porta NOUN flr-147 297 8 . . PUNCT flr-147 298 1 in in ADP flr-147 298 2 m. m. NOUN flr-147 298 3 held hold VERB flr-147 298 4 , , PUNCT flr-147 298 5 g. g. PROPN flr-147 298 6 kubon kubon PROPN flr-147 298 7 - - PUNCT flr-147 298 8 gilke gilke PROPN flr-147 298 9 & & CCONJ flr-147 298 10 richard richard PROPN flr-147 298 11 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 298 12 eds eds PROPN flr-147 298 13 . . PUNCT flr-147 298 14 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 298 15 , , PUNCT flr-147 298 16 bildungsökonomie bildungsökonomie VERB flr-147 298 17 in in ADP flr-147 298 18 der der PROPN flr-147 298 19 wissensgesellschaft wissensgesellschaft PROPN flr-147 298 20 : : PUNCT flr-147 298 21 band band NOUN flr-147 298 22 8 8 NUM flr-147 298 23 . . PUNCT flr-147 299 1 jahrbuch jahrbuch PROPN flr-147 299 2 normative normative PROPN flr-147 299 3 und und PROPN flr-147 299 4 institutionelle institutionelle PROPN flr-147 299 5 grundfragen grundfragen PROPN flr-147 299 6 der der PROPN flr-147 299 7 ökonomik ökonomik PROPN flr-147 299 8 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 299 9 pp pp ADV flr-147 299 10 . . PUNCT flr-147 300 1 213–240 213–240 NUM flr-147 300 2 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 300 3 . . PUNCT flr-147 301 1 marburg marburg PROPN flr-147 301 2 : : PUNCT flr-147 301 3 metropolis metropolis PROPN flr-147 301 4 verlag verlag PROPN flr-147 301 5 . . PUNCT flr-147 302 1 johnston johnston PROPN flr-147 302 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 302 3 s. s. PROPN flr-147 302 4 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 302 5 1997 1997 NUM flr-147 302 6 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 302 7 . . PUNCT flr-147 303 1 examining examine VERB flr-147 303 2 the the DET flr-147 303 3 examiners examiner NOUN flr-147 303 4 : : PUNCT flr-147 303 5 an an DET flr-147 303 6 analysis analysis NOUN flr-147 303 7 of of ADP flr-147 303 8 examiners examiner NOUN flr-147 303 9 ' ' PART flr-147 303 10 reports report NOUN flr-147 303 11 on on ADP flr-147 303 12 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 303 13 theses thesis NOUN flr-147 303 14 . . PUNCT flr-147 304 1 studies study NOUN flr-147 304 2 in in ADP flr-147 304 3 higher high ADJ flr-147 304 4 education education NOUN flr-147 304 5 , , PUNCT flr-147 304 6 22(3 22(3 NUM flr-147 304 7 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 304 8 , , PUNCT flr-147 304 9 333 333 NUM flr-147 304 10 - - SYM flr-147 304 11 347 347 NUM flr-147 304 12 . . PUNCT flr-147 305 1 juriševič juriševič PROPN flr-147 305 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 305 3 m. m. NOUN flr-147 305 4 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 305 5 2011 2011 NUM flr-147 305 6 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 305 7 . . PUNCT flr-147 306 1 postgraduate postgraduate PROPN flr-147 306 2 students student NOUN flr-147 306 3 ’ ' PUNCT flr-147 306 4 perception perception NOUN flr-147 306 5 of of ADP flr-147 306 6 creativity creativity NOUN flr-147 306 7 in in ADP flr-147 306 8 the the DET flr-147 306 9 research research NOUN flr-147 306 10 process process NOUN flr-147 306 11 . . PUNCT flr-147 307 1 cepsjournal cepsjournal ADJ flr-147 307 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 307 3 169 169 NUM flr-147 307 4 . . PUNCT flr-147 308 1 kaufman kaufman PROPN flr-147 308 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 308 3 j. j. PROPN flr-147 308 4 c. c. PROPN flr-147 308 5 , , PUNCT flr-147 308 6 & & CCONJ flr-147 308 7 beghetto beghetto PROPN flr-147 308 8 , , PUNCT flr-147 308 9 r. r. PROPN flr-147 308 10 a. a. PROPN flr-147 308 11 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 308 12 2009 2009 NUM flr-147 308 13 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 308 14 . . PUNCT flr-147 309 1 beyond beyond ADP flr-147 309 2 big big ADJ flr-147 309 3 and and CCONJ flr-147 309 4 little little ADJ flr-147 309 5 : : PUNCT flr-147 309 6 the the DET flr-147 309 7 four four NUM flr-147 309 8 c c NOUN flr-147 309 9 model model NOUN flr-147 309 10 of of ADP flr-147 309 11 creativity creativity NOUN flr-147 309 12 . . PUNCT flr-147 310 1 review review NOUN flr-147 310 2 of of ADP flr-147 310 3 general general ADJ flr-147 310 4 psychology psychology NOUN flr-147 310 5 , , PUNCT flr-147 310 6 13(1 13(1 NUM flr-147 310 7 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 310 8 , , PUNCT flr-147 310 9 1 1 X flr-147 310 10 . . NUM flr-147 310 11 kekäle kekäle PROPN flr-147 310 12 , , PUNCT flr-147 310 13 j. j. PROPN flr-147 310 14 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 310 15 2000 2000 NUM flr-147 310 16 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 310 17 . . PUNCT flr-147 311 1 quality quality NOUN flr-147 311 2 assessment assessment NOUN flr-147 311 3 in in ADP flr-147 311 4 diverse diverse ADJ flr-147 311 5 disciplinary disciplinary ADJ flr-147 311 6 settings setting NOUN flr-147 311 7 . . PUNCT flr-147 312 1 higher high ADJ flr-147 312 2 education education NOUN flr-147 312 3 , , PUNCT flr-147 312 4 40(4 40(4 NUM flr-147 312 5 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 312 6 , , PUNCT flr-147 312 7 465 465 NUM flr-147 312 8 - - SYM flr-147 312 9 488 488 NUM flr-147 312 10 . . PUNCT flr-147 313 1 lamont lamont PROPN flr-147 313 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 313 3 m. m. NOUN flr-147 313 4 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 313 5 2009 2009 NUM flr-147 313 6 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 313 7 . . PUNCT flr-147 314 1 how how SCONJ flr-147 314 2 professors professor NOUN flr-147 314 3 think think VERB flr-147 314 4 : : PUNCT flr-147 314 5 inside inside ADP flr-147 314 6 the the DET flr-147 314 7 curious curious ADJ flr-147 314 8 world world NOUN flr-147 314 9 of of ADP flr-147 314 10 academic academic ADJ flr-147 314 11 judgment judgment NOUN flr-147 314 12 . . PUNCT flr-147 315 1 cambridge cambridge PROPN flr-147 315 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 315 3 ma ma PROPN flr-147 315 4 : : PUNCT flr-147 315 5 harvard harvard PROPN flr-147 315 6 university university PROPN flr-147 315 7 press press NOUN flr-147 315 8 . . PUNCT flr-147 316 1 latham latham PROPN flr-147 316 2 s. s. PROPN flr-147 316 3 & & CCONJ flr-147 316 4 braun braun PROPN flr-147 316 5 m. m. PROPN flr-147 316 6 2009 2009 NUM flr-147 316 7 . . PUNCT flr-147 317 1 closing close VERB flr-147 317 2 the the DET flr-147 317 3 loop loop NOUN flr-147 317 4 : : PUNCT flr-147 317 5 innovation innovation NOUN flr-147 317 6 and and CCONJ flr-147 317 7 decline decline NOUN flr-147 317 8 . . PUNCT flr-147 318 1 academy academy PROPN flr-147 318 2 of of ADP flr-147 318 3 management management NOUN flr-147 318 4 annual annual ADJ flr-147 318 5 meeting meeting NOUN flr-147 318 6 , , PUNCT flr-147 318 7 chicago chicago PROPN flr-147 318 8 , , PUNCT flr-147 318 9 il il PROPN flr-147 318 10 . . PROPN flr-147 318 11 august august PROPN flr-147 318 12 7 7 NUM flr-147 318 13 - - SYM flr-147 318 14 11 11 NUM flr-147 318 15 . . PUNCT flr-147 319 1 latona latona PROPN flr-147 319 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 319 3 k. k. PROPN flr-147 319 4 , , PUNCT flr-147 319 5 & & CCONJ flr-147 319 6 browne browne PROPN flr-147 319 7 , , PUNCT flr-147 319 8 m. m. NOUN flr-147 319 9 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 319 10 2001 2001 NUM flr-147 319 11 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 319 12 . . PUNCT flr-147 320 1 factors factor NOUN flr-147 320 2 associated associate VERB flr-147 320 3 with with ADP flr-147 320 4 completion completion NOUN flr-147 320 5 of of ADP flr-147 320 6 research research NOUN flr-147 320 7 higher high ADJ flr-147 320 8 degrees degree NOUN flr-147 320 9 . . PUNCT flr-147 321 1 canberra canberra PROPN flr-147 321 2 : : PUNCT flr-147 321 3 higher high ADJ flr-147 321 4 education education NOUN flr-147 321 5 division division NOUN flr-147 321 6 , , PUNCT flr-147 321 7 department department NOUN flr-147 321 8 of of ADP flr-147 321 9 education education NOUN flr-147 321 10 , , PUNCT flr-147 321 11 training training NOUN flr-147 321 12 and and CCONJ flr-147 321 13 youth youth NOUN flr-147 321 14 affairs affair NOUN flr-147 321 15 . . PUNCT flr-147 322 1 lin lin PROPN flr-147 322 2 l l PROPN flr-147 322 3 & & CCONJ flr-147 322 4 cranton cranton PROPN flr-147 322 5 p. p. PROPN flr-147 322 6 2005 2005 NUM flr-147 322 7 . . PUNCT flr-147 323 1 from from ADP flr-147 323 2 scholarship scholarship NOUN flr-147 323 3 student student NOUN flr-147 323 4 to to ADP flr-147 323 5 responsible responsible ADJ flr-147 323 6 scholar scholar NOUN flr-147 323 7 : : PUNCT flr-147 323 8 a a DET flr-147 323 9 transformative transformative ADJ flr-147 323 10 process process NOUN flr-147 323 11 . . PUNCT flr-147 324 1 teaching teach VERB flr-147 324 2 in in ADP flr-147 324 3 higher high ADJ flr-147 324 4 education education NOUN flr-147 324 5 , , PUNCT flr-147 324 6 10(4 10(4 NUM flr-147 324 7 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 324 8 , , PUNCT flr-147 324 9 447–459 447–459 PROPN flr-147 324 10 . . PUNCT flr-147 324 11 lovitts lovitts PROPN flr-147 324 12 , , PUNCT flr-147 324 13 b.e b.e PROPN flr-147 324 14 . . PROPN flr-147 325 1 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 325 2 2005 2005 NUM flr-147 325 3 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 325 4 . . PUNCT flr-147 326 1 being be AUX flr-147 326 2 a a DET flr-147 326 3 good good ADJ flr-147 326 4 course course NOUN flr-147 326 5 - - PUNCT flr-147 326 6 taker taker NOUN flr-147 326 7 is be AUX flr-147 326 8 not not PART flr-147 326 9 enough enough ADJ flr-147 326 10 : : PUNCT flr-147 326 11 a a DET flr-147 326 12 theoretical theoretical ADJ flr-147 326 13 perspective perspective NOUN flr-147 326 14 on on ADP flr-147 326 15 the the DET flr-147 326 16 transition transition NOUN flr-147 326 17 to to ADP flr-147 326 18 independent independent ADJ flr-147 326 19 research research NOUN flr-147 326 20 . . PUNCT flr-147 327 1 studies study NOUN flr-147 327 2 in in ADP flr-147 327 3 higher high ADJ flr-147 327 4 education education NOUN flr-147 327 5 , , PUNCT flr-147 327 6 30(2 30(2 NUM flr-147 327 7 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 327 8 , , PUNCT flr-147 327 9 137 137 NUM flr-147 327 10 - - SYM flr-147 327 11 154 154 NUM flr-147 327 12 . . PUNCT flr-147 328 1 lovitts lovitts PROPN flr-147 328 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 328 3 b.e b.e PROPN flr-147 328 4 . . PROPN flr-147 328 5 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 328 6 2007 2007 NUM flr-147 328 7 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 328 8 . . PUNCT flr-147 329 1 making make VERB flr-147 329 2 the the DET flr-147 329 3 implicit implicit ADJ flr-147 329 4 explicit explicit ADJ flr-147 329 5 : : PUNCT flr-147 329 6 creating create VERB flr-147 329 7 performance performance NOUN flr-147 329 8 expectations expectation NOUN flr-147 329 9 for for ADP flr-147 329 10 the the DET flr-147 329 11 dissertation dissertation NOUN flr-147 329 12 . . PUNCT flr-147 330 1 sterling sterling NOUN flr-147 330 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 330 3 va va NOUN flr-147 330 4 : : PUNCT flr-147 330 5 stylus stylus ADJ flr-147 330 6 . . PUNCT flr-147 331 1 lovitts lovitts PROPN flr-147 331 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 331 3 b.e b.e PROPN flr-147 331 4 . . PROPN flr-147 331 5 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 331 6 2008 2008 NUM flr-147 331 7 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 331 8 . . PUNCT flr-147 332 1 the the DET flr-147 332 2 transition transition NOUN flr-147 332 3 to to ADP flr-147 332 4 independent independent ADJ flr-147 332 5 research research NOUN flr-147 332 6 : : PUNCT flr-147 332 7 who who PRON flr-147 332 8 makes make VERB flr-147 332 9 it it PRON flr-147 332 10 , , PUNCT flr-147 332 11 who who PRON flr-147 332 12 does do VERB flr-147 332 13 n’t not PART flr-147 332 14 , , PUNCT flr-147 332 15 and and CCONJ flr-147 332 16 why why SCONJ flr-147 332 17 . . PUNCT flr-147 333 1 the the DET flr-147 333 2 journal journal NOUN flr-147 333 3 of of ADP flr-147 333 4 higher high ADJ flr-147 333 5 education education NOUN flr-147 333 6 , , PUNCT flr-147 333 7 79(3 79(3 NUM flr-147 333 8 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 333 9 , , PUNCT flr-147 333 10 296 296 NUM flr-147 333 11 - - SYM flr-147 333 12 325 325 NUM flr-147 333 13 . . PUNCT flr-147 334 1 mackinnon mackinnon PROPN flr-147 334 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 334 3 d. d. PROPN flr-147 334 4 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 334 5 1970 1970 NUM flr-147 334 6 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 334 7 . . PUNCT flr-147 335 1 creativity creativity NOUN flr-147 335 2 : : PUNCT flr-147 335 3 a a DET flr-147 335 4 multi multi ADJ flr-147 335 5 - - ADJ flr-147 335 6 faceted faceted ADJ flr-147 335 7 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN flr-147 335 8 . . PUNCT flr-147 336 1 in in ADP flr-147 336 2 j.d j.d PROPN flr-147 336 3 . . PROPN flr-147 336 4 roslansky roslansky PROPN flr-147 336 5 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 336 6 ed ed NOUN flr-147 336 7 . . PUNCT flr-147 336 8 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 336 9 , , PUNCT flr-147 336 10 creativity creativity NOUN flr-147 336 11 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 336 12 pp pp ADJ flr-147 336 13 . . PUNCT flr-147 336 14 1732 1732 NUM flr-147 336 15 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 336 16 . . PUNCT flr-147 337 1 amsterdam amsterdam PROPN flr-147 337 2 : : PUNCT flr-147 337 3 north north NOUN flr-147 337 4 - - PUNCT flr-147 337 5 holland holland PROPN flr-147 337 6 . . PUNCT flr-147 338 1 marginson marginson PROPN flr-147 338 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 338 3 s. s. PROPN flr-147 338 4 , , PUNCT flr-147 338 5 & & CCONJ flr-147 338 6 considine considine PROPN flr-147 338 7 , , PUNCT flr-147 338 8 m. m. NOUN flr-147 338 9 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 338 10 2000 2000 NUM flr-147 338 11 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 338 12 . . PUNCT flr-147 339 1 the the DET flr-147 339 2 enterprise enterprise NOUN flr-147 339 3 university university NOUN flr-147 339 4 : : PUNCT flr-147 339 5 power power NOUN flr-147 339 6 , , PUNCT flr-147 339 7 governance governance NOUN flr-147 339 8 and and CCONJ flr-147 339 9 reinvention reinvention NOUN flr-147 339 10 in in ADP flr-147 339 11 australia australia PROPN flr-147 339 12 . . PUNCT flr-147 340 1 cambridge cambridge PROPN flr-147 340 2 & & CCONJ flr-147 340 3 melbourne melbourne PROPN flr-147 340 4 : : PUNCT flr-147 340 5 cambridge cambridge PROPN flr-147 340 6 university university PROPN flr-147 340 7 press press NOUN flr-147 340 8 . . PUNCT flr-147 341 1 marsh marsh PROPN flr-147 341 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 341 3 i. i. PROPN flr-147 341 4 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 341 5 2010 2010 NUM flr-147 341 6 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 341 7 . . PUNCT flr-147 342 1 innovation innovation NOUN flr-147 342 2 and and CCONJ flr-147 342 3 public public ADJ flr-147 342 4 policy policy NOUN flr-147 342 5 the the DET flr-147 342 6 challenge challenge NOUN flr-147 342 7 of of ADP flr-147 342 8 an an DET flr-147 342 9 emerging emerge VERB flr-147 342 10 paradigm paradigm NOUN flr-147 342 11 . . PUNCT flr-147 343 1 canberra canberra PROPN flr-147 343 2 : : PUNCT flr-147 343 3 australian australian ADJ flr-147 343 4 innovation innovation NOUN flr-147 343 5 research research NOUN flr-147 343 6 centre centre NOUN flr-147 343 7 . . PUNCT flr-147 344 1 mommsen mommsen ADJ flr-147 344 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 344 3 t. t. PROPN flr-147 344 4 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 344 5 1905 1905 NUM flr-147 345 1 [ [ X flr-147 345 2 1876 1876 NUM flr-147 345 3 ] ] PUNCT flr-147 345 4 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 345 5 . . PUNCT flr-147 346 1 die die VERB flr-147 346 2 deutschen deutschen PROPN flr-147 346 3 pseudoktoren pseudoktoren PROPN flr-147 346 4 . . PUNCT flr-147 347 1 in in ADP flr-147 347 2 o. o. PROPN flr-147 347 3 hirschfeld hirschfeld PROPN flr-147 347 4 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 347 5 ed ed NOUN flr-147 347 6 . . PUNCT flr-147 347 7 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 347 8 , , PUNCT flr-147 347 9 theodor theodor PROPN flr-147 347 10 mommsen mommsen ADJ flr-147 347 11 : : PUNCT flr-147 347 12 reden reden PROPN flr-147 347 13 und und PROPN flr-147 347 14 aufsätze aufsätze NOUN flr-147 347 15 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 347 16 pp pp ADJ flr-147 347 17 . . PUNCT flr-147 348 1 402 402 NUM flr-147 348 2 - - SYM flr-147 348 3 409 409 NUM flr-147 348 4 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 348 5 . . PUNCT flr-147 349 1 berlin berlin PROPN flr-147 349 2 : : PUNCT flr-147 350 1 weidmann weidmann PROPN flr-147 350 2 . . PUNCT flr-147 351 1 new new PROPN flr-147 351 2 zealand zealand PROPN flr-147 351 3 qualifications qualification NOUN flr-147 351 4 authority authority NOUN flr-147 351 5 . . PUNCT flr-147 352 1 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 352 2 2001 2001 NUM flr-147 352 3 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 352 4 . . PUNCT flr-147 353 1 national national ADJ flr-147 353 2 qualifications qualification NOUN flr-147 353 3 framework framework NOUN flr-147 353 4 . . PUNCT flr-147 354 1 wellington wellington PROPN flr-147 354 2 : : PUNCT flr-147 354 3 new new PROPN flr-147 354 4 zealand zealand PROPN flr-147 354 5 qualifications qualification NOUN flr-147 354 6 authority authority NOUN flr-147 354 7 . . PUNCT flr-147 355 1 nowotny nowotny PROPN flr-147 355 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 355 3 h. h. PROPN flr-147 355 4 , , PUNCT flr-147 355 5 scott scott PROPN flr-147 355 6 , , PUNCT flr-147 355 7 p. p. PROPN flr-147 355 8 , , PUNCT flr-147 355 9 & & CCONJ flr-147 355 10 gibbons gibbon NOUN flr-147 355 11 , , PUNCT flr-147 355 12 m. m. NOUN flr-147 355 13 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 355 14 2001 2001 NUM flr-147 355 15 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 355 16 . . PUNCT flr-147 356 1 re re VERB flr-147 356 2 - - ADJ flr-147 356 3 thinking thinking ADJ flr-147 356 4 science science NOUN flr-147 356 5 : : PUNCT flr-147 356 6 knowledge knowledge NOUN flr-147 356 7 and and CCONJ flr-147 356 8 the the DET flr-147 356 9 public public NOUN flr-147 356 10 in in ADP flr-147 356 11 an an DET flr-147 356 12 age age NOUN flr-147 356 13 of of ADP flr-147 356 14 uncertainty uncertainty NOUN flr-147 356 15 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 356 16 p. p. NOUN flr-147 356 17 12 12 NUM flr-147 356 18 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 356 19 . . PUNCT flr-147 357 1 cambridge cambridge NOUN flr-147 357 2 : : PUNCT flr-147 357 3 polity polity NOUN flr-147 357 4 press press NOUN flr-147 357 5 . . PUNCT flr-147 358 1 park park NOUN flr-147 358 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 358 3 c. c. PROPN flr-147 358 4 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 358 5 2005 2005 NUM flr-147 358 6 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 358 7 . . PUNCT flr-147 359 1 new new ADJ flr-147 359 2 variant variant ADJ flr-147 359 3 phd phd NOUN flr-147 359 4 : : PUNCT flr-147 359 5 the the DET flr-147 359 6 changing change VERB flr-147 359 7 nature nature NOUN flr-147 359 8 of of ADP flr-147 359 9 the the DET flr-147 359 10 doctorate doctorate NOUN flr-147 359 11 in in ADP flr-147 359 12 the the DET flr-147 359 13 uk uk PROPN flr-147 359 14 . . PROPN flr-147 359 15 journal journal PROPN flr-147 359 16 of of ADP flr-147 359 17 higher high ADJ flr-147 359 18 education education NOUN flr-147 359 19 policy policy NOUN flr-147 359 20 and and CCONJ flr-147 359 21 management management NOUN flr-147 359 22 , , PUNCT flr-147 359 23 27(2 27(2 NUM flr-147 359 24 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 359 25 , , PUNCT flr-147 359 26 189 189 NUM flr-147 359 27 - - SYM flr-147 359 28 207 207 NUM flr-147 359 29 . . PUNCT flr-147 360 1 park park NOUN flr-147 360 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 360 3 c. c. PROPN flr-147 360 4 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 360 5 2007 2007 NUM flr-147 360 6 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 360 7 . . PUNCT flr-147 361 1 redefining redefine VERB flr-147 361 2 the the DET flr-147 361 3 doctorate doctorate NOUN flr-147 361 4 . . PUNCT flr-147 362 1 york york PROPN flr-147 362 2 : : PUNCT flr-147 362 3 the the DET flr-147 362 4 higher high ADJ flr-147 362 5 education education PROPN flr-147 362 6 academy academy PROPN flr-147 362 7 . . PUNCT flr-147 363 1 pope pope PROPN flr-147 363 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 363 3 r. r. PROPN flr-147 363 4 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 363 5 2005 2005 NUM flr-147 363 6 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 363 7 . . PUNCT flr-147 364 1 creativity creativity NOUN flr-147 364 2 : : PUNCT flr-147 364 3 theory theory NOUN flr-147 364 4 , , PUNCT flr-147 364 5 history history NOUN flr-147 364 6 , , PUNCT flr-147 364 7 practice practice NOUN flr-147 364 8 . . PUNCT flr-147 365 1 london london PROPN flr-147 365 2 : : PUNCT flr-147 366 1 routledge routledge PROPN flr-147 366 2 . . PUNCT flr-147 367 1 quality quality NOUN flr-147 367 2 assurance assurance NOUN flr-147 367 3 agency agency NOUN flr-147 367 4 for for ADP flr-147 367 5 higher high ADJ flr-147 367 6 education education NOUN flr-147 367 7 . . PUNCT flr-147 368 1 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 368 2 2011 2011 NUM flr-147 368 3 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 368 4 . . PUNCT flr-147 369 1 uk uk PROPN flr-147 369 2 quality quality PROPN flr-147 369 3 code code NOUN flr-147 369 4 for for ADP flr-147 369 5 higher high ADJ flr-147 369 6 education education NOUN flr-147 369 7 : : PUNCT flr-147 369 8 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 369 9 degree degree NOUN flr-147 369 10 characteristics characteristic NOUN flr-147 369 11 . . PUNCT flr-147 370 1 gloucester gloucester NOUN flr-147 370 2 : : PUNCT flr-147 370 3 quality quality NOUN flr-147 370 4 assurance assurance NOUN flr-147 370 5 agency agency NOUN flr-147 370 6 for for ADP flr-147 370 7 higher high ADJ flr-147 370 8 education education NOUN flr-147 370 9 . . PUNCT flr-147 371 1 rolfe rolfe PROPN flr-147 371 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 371 3 g. g. PROPN flr-147 371 4 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 371 5 2013 2013 NUM flr-147 371 6 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 371 7 . . PUNCT flr-147 372 1 the the DET flr-147 372 2 university university NOUN flr-147 372 3 in in ADP flr-147 372 4 dissent dissent NOUN flr-147 372 5 . . PUNCT flr-147 373 1 london london PROPN flr-147 373 2 and and CCONJ flr-147 373 3 new new PROPN flr-147 373 4 york york PROPN flr-147 373 5 : : PUNCT flr-147 373 6 routledge routledge PROPN flr-147 373 7 . . PUNCT flr-147 373 8 schumpeter schumpeter PROPN flr-147 373 9 , , PUNCT flr-147 373 10 j. j. PROPN flr-147 373 11 a. a. PROPN flr-147 373 12 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 373 13 1997 1997 NUM flr-147 373 14 [ [ X flr-147 373 15 1912 1912 NUM flr-147 373 16 ] ] PUNCT flr-147 373 17 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 373 18 . . PUNCT flr-147 374 1 theorie theorie PROPN flr-147 374 2 der der PROPN flr-147 374 3 wirtschaftlichen wirtschaftlichen PROPN flr-147 374 4 entwicklung entwicklung PROPN flr-147 374 5 : : PUNCT flr-147 374 6 eine eine PROPN flr-147 374 7 untersuchung untersuchung PROPN flr-147 374 8 über über PROPN flr-147 374 9 unternehmergewinn unternehmergewinn PROPN flr-147 374 10 , , PUNCT flr-147 374 11 kapital kapital PROPN flr-147 374 12 , , PUNCT flr-147 374 13 kredit kredit PROPN flr-147 374 14 , , PUNCT flr-147 374 15 zins zins PROPN flr-147 374 16 und und PROPN flr-147 374 17 den den PROPN flr-147 374 18 konjunkturzyklus konjunkturzyklus NOUN flr-147 374 19 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 374 20 9th 9th ADJ flr-147 374 21 ed ed NOUN flr-147 374 22 . . PUNCT flr-147 374 23 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 374 24 . . PUNCT flr-147 375 1 berlin berlin PROPN flr-147 375 2 : : PUNCT flr-147 375 3 duncker duncker NOUN flr-147 375 4 und und PROPN flr-147 375 5 humblot humblot PROPN flr-147 375 6 . . PUNCT flr-147 376 1 seagram seagram PROPN flr-147 376 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 376 3 b. b. PROPN flr-147 376 4 , , PUNCT flr-147 376 5 gould gould PROPN flr-147 376 6 , , PUNCT flr-147 376 7 j. j. PROPN flr-147 376 8 , , PUNCT flr-147 376 9 & & CCONJ flr-147 376 10 pyke pyke PROPN flr-147 376 11 , , PUNCT flr-147 376 12 s. s. PROPN flr-147 376 13 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 376 14 1998 1998 NUM flr-147 376 15 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 376 16 . . PUNCT flr-147 377 1 an an DET flr-147 377 2 investigation investigation NOUN flr-147 377 3 of of ADP flr-147 377 4 gender gender NOUN flr-147 377 5 and and CCONJ flr-147 377 6 other other ADJ flr-147 377 7 variables variable NOUN flr-147 377 8 on on ADP flr-147 377 9 time time NOUN flr-147 377 10 to to ADP flr-147 377 11 completion completion NOUN flr-147 377 12 of of ADP flr-147 377 13 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 377 14 degrees degree NOUN flr-147 377 15 . . PUNCT flr-147 378 1 research research NOUN flr-147 378 2 in in ADP flr-147 378 3 higher high ADJ flr-147 378 4 education education NOUN flr-147 378 5 , , PUNCT flr-147 378 6 39(3 39(3 NUM flr-147 378 7 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 378 8 , , PUNCT flr-147 378 9 319 319 NUM flr-147 378 10 - - SYM flr-147 378 11 335 335 NUM flr-147 378 12 . . PUNCT flr-147 379 1 baptista baptista PROPN flr-147 379 2 et et PROPN flr-147 379 3 al al PROPN flr-147 379 4     SPACE flr-147 380 1 | | ADV flr-147 380 2 f f NOUN flr-147 380 3 l l NOUN flr-147 380 4 r r NOUN flr-147 380 5             SPACE flr-147 380 6 67 67 NUM flr-147 380 7     SPACE flr-147 380 8 sternberg sternberg PROPN flr-147 380 9 , , PUNCT flr-147 380 10 r.j r.j PROPN flr-147 380 11 . . PROPN flr-147 380 12 , , PUNCT flr-147 380 13 & & CCONJ flr-147 380 14 lubart lubart PROPN flr-147 380 15 , , PUNCT flr-147 380 16 t.i t.i PROPN flr-147 380 17 . . PROPN flr-147 380 18 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 380 19 1999 1999 NUM flr-147 380 20 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 380 21 . . PUNCT flr-147 381 1 the the DET flr-147 381 2 concept concept NOUN flr-147 381 3 of of ADP flr-147 381 4 creativity creativity NOUN flr-147 381 5 : : PUNCT flr-147 381 6 prospects prospect NOUN flr-147 381 7 and and CCONJ flr-147 381 8 paradigms paradigm NOUN flr-147 381 9 . . PUNCT flr-147 382 1 in in ADP flr-147 382 2 r.j r.j PROPN flr-147 382 3 . . PROPN flr-147 382 4 sternberg sternberg PROPN flr-147 382 5 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 382 6 ed ed NOUN flr-147 382 7 . . PUNCT flr-147 382 8 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 382 9 , , PUNCT flr-147 382 10 handbook handbook NOUN flr-147 382 11 of of ADP flr-147 382 12 creativity creativity NOUN flr-147 382 13 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 382 14 pp pp ADJ flr-147 382 15 . . PUNCT flr-147 382 16 3 3 NUM flr-147 382 17 - - SYM flr-147 382 18 15 15 NUM flr-147 382 19 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 382 20 . . PUNCT flr-147 383 1 cambridge cambridge PROPN flr-147 383 2 : : PUNCT flr-147 383 3 cambridge cambridge PROPN flr-147 383 4 university university PROPN flr-147 383 5 press press NOUN flr-147 383 6 . . PUNCT flr-147 384 1 sternberg sternberg PROPN flr-147 384 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 384 3 r. r. PROPN flr-147 384 4 , , PUNCT flr-147 384 5 pretz pretz PROPN flr-147 384 6 , , PUNCT flr-147 384 7 j. j. PROPN flr-147 384 8 , , PUNCT flr-147 384 9 & & CCONJ flr-147 384 10 kaufman kaufman PROPN flr-147 384 11 , , PUNCT flr-147 384 12 j. j. PROPN flr-147 384 13 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 384 14 2003 2003 NUM flr-147 384 15 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 384 16 . . PUNCT flr-147 385 1 types type NOUN flr-147 385 2 of of ADP flr-147 385 3 innovations innovation NOUN flr-147 385 4 . . PUNCT flr-147 386 1 in in ADP flr-147 386 2 l.v l.v PROPN flr-147 386 3 . . PROPN flr-147 386 4 shavinina shavinina PROPN flr-147 386 5 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 386 6 ed ed NOUN flr-147 386 7 . . PUNCT flr-147 386 8 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 386 9 , , PUNCT flr-147 386 10 the the DET flr-147 386 11 international international ADJ flr-147 386 12 handbook handbook NOUN flr-147 386 13 on on ADP flr-147 386 14 innovation innovation NOUN flr-147 386 15 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 386 16 pp pp ADJ flr-147 386 17 . . PUNCT flr-147 386 18 158 158 NUM flr-147 386 19 - - SYM flr-147 386 20 169 169 NUM flr-147 386 21 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 386 22 . . PUNCT flr-147 387 1 oxford oxford NOUN flr-147 387 2 : : PUNCT flr-147 388 1 elsevier elsevier PROPN flr-147 388 2 . . PUNCT flr-147 389 1 tinkler tinkler PROPN flr-147 389 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 389 3 p. p. PROPN flr-147 389 4 , , PUNCT flr-147 389 5 & & CCONJ flr-147 389 6 jackson jackson PROPN flr-147 389 7 , , PUNCT flr-147 389 8 c. c. PROPN flr-147 389 9 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 389 10 2004 2004 NUM flr-147 389 11 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 389 12 . . PUNCT flr-147 390 1 the the DET flr-147 390 2 doctoral doctoral ADJ flr-147 390 3 examination examination NOUN flr-147 390 4 process process NOUN flr-147 390 5 . . PUNCT flr-147 391 1 maidenhead maidenhead PROPN flr-147 391 2 : : PUNCT flr-147 392 1 open open ADJ flr-147 392 2 university university NOUN flr-147 392 3 press press NOUN flr-147 392 4 . . PUNCT flr-147 393 1 walsh walsh PROPN flr-147 393 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 393 3 e. e. PROPN flr-147 393 4 , , PUNCT flr-147 393 5 anders anders PROPN flr-147 393 6 , , PUNCT flr-147 393 7 k. k. PROPN flr-147 393 8 , , PUNCT flr-147 393 9 & & CCONJ flr-147 393 10 hancock hancock PROPN flr-147 393 11 , , PUNCT flr-147 393 12 s. s. PROPN flr-147 393 13 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 393 14 2013 2013 NUM flr-147 393 15 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 393 16 . . PUNCT flr-147 394 1 understanding understanding NOUN flr-147 394 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 394 3 attitude attitude NOUN flr-147 394 4 and and CCONJ flr-147 394 5 environment environment NOUN flr-147 394 6 : : PUNCT flr-147 394 7 the the DET flr-147 394 8 essentials essential NOUN flr-147 394 9 for for ADP flr-147 394 10 developing develop VERB flr-147 394 11 creativity creativity NOUN flr-147 394 12 in in ADP flr-147 394 13 stem stem NOUN flr-147 394 14 researchers researcher NOUN flr-147 394 15 . . PUNCT flr-147 395 1 international international ADJ flr-147 395 2 journal journal PROPN flr-147 395 3 for for ADP flr-147 395 4 researcher researcher NOUN flr-147 395 5 development development NOUN flr-147 395 6 , , PUNCT flr-147 395 7 4(1 4(1 X flr-147 395 8 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 395 9 , , PUNCT flr-147 395 10 19 19 NUM flr-147 395 11 - - SYM flr-147 395 12 38 38 NUM flr-147 395 13 . . PUNCT flr-147 396 1 wellington wellington PROPN flr-147 396 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 396 3 j. j. PROPN flr-147 396 4 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 396 5 2010 2010 NUM flr-147 396 6 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 396 7 . . PUNCT flr-147 397 1 making make VERB flr-147 397 2 supervision supervision NOUN flr-147 397 3 work work NOUN flr-147 397 4 for for ADP flr-147 397 5 you you PRON flr-147 397 6 . . PUNCT flr-147 398 1 london london PROPN flr-147 398 2 : : PUNCT flr-147 398 3 sage sage NOUN flr-147 398 4 . . PUNCT flr-147 399 1 wellington wellington PROPN flr-147 399 2 , , PUNCT flr-147 399 3 j. j. PROPN flr-147 399 4 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 399 5 2013 2013 NUM flr-147 399 6 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 399 7 . . PUNCT flr-147 400 1 searching search VERB flr-147 400 2 for for ADP flr-147 400 3 ' ' PUNCT flr-147 400 4 doctorateness doctorateness NOUN flr-147 400 5 ' ' PUNCT flr-147 400 6 . . PUNCT flr-147 401 1 studies study NOUN flr-147 401 2 in in ADP flr-147 401 3 higher high ADJ flr-147 401 4 education education NOUN flr-147 401 5 , , PUNCT flr-147 401 6 38(10 38(10 PROPN flr-147 401 7 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 401 8 , , PUNCT flr-147 401 9 1490 1490 NUM flr-147 401 10 - - SYM flr-147 401 11 1503 1503 NUM flr-147 401 12 . . PUNCT flr-147 402 1 dy dy NOUN flr-147 402 2 research research NOUN flr-147 402 3 ( ( PUNCT flr-147 402 4 3rd 3rd ADJ flr-147 402 5 ed ed NOUN flr-147 402 6 . . PUNCT flr-147 402 7 ) ) PUNCT flr-147 402 8 . . PUNCT flr-147 403 1 thousand thousand NUM flr-147 403 2 oaks oak NOUN flr-147 403 3 , , PUNCT flr-147 403 4 ca can AUX flr-147 403 5 : : PUNCT flr-147 403 6 sage sage VERB flr-147 403 7 . . PUNCT