id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
flr-191	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
flr-191	1	2	word	word	PROPN
flr-191	1	3	gonzalez	gonzalez	PROPN
flr-191	1	4	-	-	PUNCT
flr-191	1	5	ocampo	ocampo	PROPN
flr-191	1	6	et	et	NOUN
flr-191	1	7	al_publication	al_publication	NOUN
flr-191	1	8	.docx	.docx	PUNCT
flr-191	1	9	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	1	10	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	1	11	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	2	1	frontline	frontline	NOUN
flr-191	2	2	learning	learn	VERB
flr-191	2	3	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	2	4	vol.3	vol.3	NOUN
flr-191	2	5	no	no	INTJ
flr-191	2	6	.	.	NOUN
flr-191	2	7	3	3	NUM
flr-191	2	8	special	special	ADJ
flr-191	2	9	issue	issue	NOUN
flr-191	2	10	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	2	11	2015	2015	NUM
flr-191	2	12	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	2	13	23	23	NUM
flr-191	2	14	38	38	NUM
flr-191	2	15	issn	issn	PROPN
flr-191	2	16	2295	2295	NUM
flr-191	2	17	-	-	SYM
flr-191	2	18	3159	3159	NUM
flr-191	2	19	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
flr-191	2	20	author	author	NOUN
flr-191	2	21	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	2	22	dr	dr	PROPN
flr-191	2	23	.	.	PROPN
flr-191	2	24	janice	janice	PROPN
flr-191	2	25	malcolm	malcolm	PROPN
flr-191	2	26	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	2	27	reader	reader	NOUN
flr-191	2	28	in	in	ADP
flr-191	2	29	higher	high	ADJ
flr-191	2	30	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	2	31	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	2	32	centre	centre	NOUN
flr-191	2	33	for	for	ADP
flr-191	2	34	the	the	DET
flr-191	2	35	study	study	NOUN
flr-191	2	36	of	of	ADP
flr-191	2	37	higher	high	ADJ
flr-191	2	38	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	2	39	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	2	40	uelt	uelt	ADJ
flr-191	2	41	building	building	NOUN
flr-191	2	42	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	2	43	university	university	PROPN
flr-191	2	44	of	of	ADP
flr-191	2	45	kent	kent	PROPN
flr-191	2	46	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	2	47	canterbury	canterbury	PROPN
flr-191	2	48	ct2	ct2	PROPN
flr-191	2	49	7nq	7nq	PROPN
flr-191	2	50	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	2	51	uk	uk	PROPN
flr-191	2	52	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	2	53	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	2	54	+44	+44	PROPN
flr-191	2	55	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	2	56	01227	01227	NUM
flr-191	2	57	824579	824579	NUM
flr-191	2	58	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	2	59	cshe@kent.ac.uk	cshe@kent.ac.uk	ADJ
flr-191	2	60	doi	doi	NOUN
flr-191	2	61	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	2	62	http://dx.doi.org/10.14786/flr.v3i3.191	http://dx.doi.org/10.14786/flr.v3i3.191	PROPN
flr-191	2	63	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	2	64	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	3	1	the	the	DET
flr-191	3	2	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	3	3	question	question	NOUN
flr-191	3	4	in	in	ADP
flr-191	3	5	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	3	6	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	3	7	gabriela	gabriela	PROPN
flr-191	3	8	gonzález%ocampoa	gonzález%ocampoa	PROPN
flr-191	3	9	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	3	10	margaret	margaret	PROPN
flr-191	3	11	kileyb	kileyb	PROPN
flr-191	3	12	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	3	13	amélia	amélia	PROPN
flr-191	3	14	lopesc	lopesc	PROPN
flr-191	3	15	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	3	16	janice	janice	PROPN
flr-191	3	17	malcolmd	malcolmd	NOUN
flr-191	3	18	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	3	19	isabel	isabel	PROPN
flr-191	3	20	menezese	menezese	PROPN
flr-191	3	21	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	3	22	ricardo	ricardo	PROPN
flr-191	3	23	moraisf	moraisf	PROPN
flr-191	3	24	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	3	25	viivi	viivi	PROPN
flr-191	3	26	virtaneng	virtaneng	PROPN
flr-191	3	27	a	a	DET
flr-191	3	28	ramon	ramon	PROPN
flr-191	3	29	llull	llull	PROPN
flr-191	3	30	university	university	PROPN
flr-191	3	31	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	3	32	spain	spain	PROPN
flr-191	3	33	b	b	PROPN
flr-191	3	34	the	the	DET
flr-191	3	35	australian	australian	ADJ
flr-191	3	36	national	national	PROPN
flr-191	3	37	university	university	NOUN
flr-191	3	38	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	3	39	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	3	40	university	university	PROPN
flr-191	3	41	of	of	ADP
flr-191	3	42	newcastle	newcastle	PROPN
flr-191	3	43	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	3	44	australia	australia	PROPN
flr-191	3	45	c	c	PROPN
flr-191	3	46	university	university	PROPN
flr-191	3	47	of	of	ADP
flr-191	3	48	porto	porto	PROPN
flr-191	3	49	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	3	50	portugal	portugal	PROPN
flr-191	3	51	d	d	PROPN
flr-191	3	52	university	university	PROPN
flr-191	3	53	of	of	ADP
flr-191	3	54	kent	kent	PROPN
flr-191	3	55	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	3	56	united	united	ADJ
flr-191	3	57	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
flr-191	3	58	e	e	PROPN
flr-191	3	59	school	school	NOUN
flr-191	3	60	of	of	ADP
flr-191	3	61	economics	economic	NOUN
flr-191	3	62	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	3	63	management	management	NOUN
flr-191	3	64	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	3	65	universidade	universidade	PROPN
flr-191	3	66	católica	católica	PROPN
flr-191	3	67	portuguesa	portuguesa	PROPN
flr-191	3	68	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	3	69	porto	porto	PROPN
flr-191	3	70	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	3	71	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	3	72	portugal	portugal	PROPN
flr-191	3	73	f	f	PROPN
flr-191	3	74	university	university	PROPN
flr-191	3	75	of	of	ADP
flr-191	3	76	helsinki	helsinki	PROPN
flr-191	3	77	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	3	78	finland	finland	PROPN
flr-191	3	79	article	article	NOUN
flr-191	3	80	received	receive	VERB
flr-191	3	81	18	18	NUM
flr-191	3	82	july	july	PROPN
flr-191	3	83	2015	2015	NUM
flr-191	3	84	/	/	PUNCT
flr-191	3	85	revised	revise	VERB
flr-191	3	86	18	18	NUM
flr-191	3	87	july	july	PROPN
flr-191	3	88	2015	2015	NUM
flr-191	3	89	/	/	PUNCT
flr-191	3	90	accepted	accept	VERB
flr-191	3	91	23	23	NUM
flr-191	3	92	july	july	PROPN
flr-191	3	93	2015	2015	NUM
flr-191	3	94	/	/	SYM
flr-191	3	95	available	available	ADJ
flr-191	3	96	online	online	ADV
flr-191	3	97	25	25	NUM
flr-191	3	98	september	september	PROPN
flr-191	3	99	2015	2015	NUM
flr-191	3	100	abstract	abstract	NOUN
flr-191	3	101	the	the	DET
flr-191	3	102	landscape	landscape	NOUN
flr-191	3	103	of	of	ADP
flr-191	3	104	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	3	105	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	3	106	has	have	AUX
flr-191	3	107	changed	change	VERB
flr-191	3	108	immensely	immensely	ADV
flr-191	3	109	during	during	ADP
flr-191	3	110	the	the	DET
flr-191	3	111	last	last	ADJ
flr-191	3	112	decades	decade	NOUN
flr-191	3	113	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	4	1	different	different	ADJ
flr-191	4	2	transnational	transnational	ADJ
flr-191	4	3	policies	policy	NOUN
flr-191	4	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	4	5	different	different	ADJ
flr-191	4	6	publics	public	NOUN
flr-191	4	7	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	4	8	different	different	ADJ
flr-191	4	9	purposes	purpose	NOUN
flr-191	4	10	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	4	11	different	different	ADJ
flr-191	4	12	academic	academic	ADJ
flr-191	4	13	careers	career	NOUN
flr-191	4	14	all	all	PRON
flr-191	4	15	contribute	contribute	VERB
flr-191	4	16	to	to	ADP
flr-191	4	17	the	the	DET
flr-191	4	18	need	need	NOUN
flr-191	4	19	for	for	ADP
flr-191	4	20	a	a	DET
flr-191	4	21	new	new	ADJ
flr-191	4	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
flr-191	4	23	of	of	ADP
flr-191	4	24	this	this	DET
flr-191	4	25	underresearched	underresearched	ADJ
flr-191	4	26	field	field	NOUN
flr-191	4	27	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	5	1	our	our	PRON
flr-191	5	2	focus	focus	NOUN
flr-191	5	3	is	be	AUX
flr-191	5	4	on	on	ADP
flr-191	5	5	explicit	explicit	ADJ
flr-191	5	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	5	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
flr-191	5	8	to	to	PART
flr-191	5	9	undertake	undertake	VERB
flr-191	5	10	intentional	intentional	ADJ
flr-191	5	11	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	5	12	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
flr-191	5	13	change	change	NOUN
flr-191	5	14	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	5	15	especially	especially	ADV
flr-191	5	16	in	in	ADP
flr-191	5	17	terms	term	NOUN
flr-191	5	18	of	of	ADP
flr-191	5	19	the	the	DET
flr-191	5	20	processes	process	NOUN
flr-191	5	21	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	5	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
flr-191	5	23	of	of	ADP
flr-191	5	24	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	5	25	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	5	26	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	6	1	we	we	PRON
flr-191	6	2	draw	draw	VERB
flr-191	6	3	on	on	ADP
flr-191	6	4	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	6	5	on	on	ADP
flr-191	6	6	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	6	7	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	6	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	6	9	as	as	ADV
flr-191	6	10	well	well	ADV
flr-191	6	11	as	as	ADP
flr-191	6	12	the	the	DET
flr-191	6	13	emerging	emerge	VERB
flr-191	6	14	literature	literature	NOUN
flr-191	6	15	on	on	ADP
flr-191	6	16	early	early	ADJ
flr-191	6	17	career	career	NOUN
flr-191	6	18	researchers	researcher	NOUN
flr-191	6	19	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	6	20	ecrs	ecrs	PROPN
flr-191	6	21	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	6	22	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	6	23	on	on	ADP
flr-191	6	24	professional	professional	ADJ
flr-191	6	25	learning	learning	NOUN
flr-191	6	26	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	6	27	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	6	28	consider	consider	VERB
flr-191	6	29	how	how	SCONJ
flr-191	6	30	the	the	DET
flr-191	6	31	concept	concept	NOUN
flr-191	6	32	of	of	ADP
flr-191	6	33	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	6	34	can	can	AUX
flr-191	6	35	help	help	VERB
flr-191	6	36	us	we	PRON
flr-191	6	37	think	think	VERB
flr-191	6	38	differently	differently	ADV
flr-191	6	39	about	about	ADP
flr-191	6	40	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	6	41	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	6	42	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	6	43	particularly	particularly	ADV
flr-191	6	44	in	in	ADP
flr-191	6	45	relation	relation	NOUN
flr-191	6	46	to	to	ADP
flr-191	6	47	processes	process	NOUN
flr-191	6	48	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	6	49	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
flr-191	6	50	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	7	1	finally	finally	ADV
flr-191	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	7	3	we	we	PRON
flr-191	7	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
flr-191	7	5	a	a	DET
flr-191	7	6	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	7	7	agenda	agenda	NOUN
flr-191	7	8	for	for	ADP
flr-191	7	9	developing	develop	VERB
flr-191	7	10	the	the	DET
flr-191	7	11	curricula	curricula	NOUN
flr-191	7	12	of	of	ADP
flr-191	7	13	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	7	14	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	7	15	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	8	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
flr-191	8	2	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	8	3	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	8	4	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	8	5	;	;	PUNCT
flr-191	8	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	8	7	;	;	PUNCT
flr-191	8	8	processes	process	NOUN
flr-191	8	9	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	8	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
flr-191	8	11	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	8	12	professional	professional	ADJ
flr-191	8	13	learning	learning	NOUN
flr-191	8	14	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	8	15	gonzalez)ocampo!et	gonzalez)ocampo!et	PUNCT
flr-191	8	16	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	9	1	al	al	INTJ
flr-191	9	2	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	10	1	|	|	ADV
flr-191	10	2	f	f	X
flr-191	10	3	l	l	NOUN
flr-191	10	4	r	r	NOUN
flr-191	10	5	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	10	6	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	11	1	24	24	NUM
flr-191	11	2	!	!	NOUN
flr-191	12	1	1	1	X
flr-191	12	2	.	.	X
flr-191	13	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
flr-191	13	2	in	in	ADP
flr-191	13	3	recent	recent	ADJ
flr-191	13	4	years	year	NOUN
flr-191	13	5	there	there	PRON
flr-191	13	6	has	have	AUX
flr-191	13	7	been	be	AUX
flr-191	13	8	a	a	DET
flr-191	13	9	burgeoning	burgeoning	NOUN
flr-191	13	10	of	of	ADP
flr-191	13	11	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	13	12	interest	interest	NOUN
flr-191	13	13	into	into	ADP
flr-191	13	14	the	the	DET
flr-191	13	15	experiences	experience	NOUN
flr-191	13	16	of	of	ADP
flr-191	13	17	phd	phd	NOUN
flr-191	13	18	/	/	SYM
flr-191	13	19	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	13	20	students	student	NOUN
flr-191	13	21	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	13	22	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
flr-191	13	23	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	13	24	although	although	SCONJ
flr-191	13	25	much	much	ADJ
flr-191	13	26	of	of	ADP
flr-191	13	27	this	this	DET
flr-191	13	28	work	work	NOUN
flr-191	13	29	is	be	AUX
flr-191	13	30	limited	limit	VERB
flr-191	13	31	to	to	ADP
flr-191	13	32	specific	specific	ADJ
flr-191	13	33	models	model	NOUN
flr-191	13	34	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	13	35	contexts	context	NOUN
flr-191	13	36	of	of	ADP
flr-191	13	37	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	13	38	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	13	39	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	13	40	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
flr-191	13	41	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	13	42	gardner	gardner	NOUN
flr-191	13	43	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	13	44	2007	2007	NUM
flr-191	13	45	;	;	PUNCT
flr-191	13	46	golde	golde	PROPN
flr-191	13	47	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	13	48	2005	2005	NUM
flr-191	13	49	;	;	PUNCT
flr-191	13	50	ives	ive	NOUN
flr-191	13	51	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	13	52	rowley	rowley	PROPN
flr-191	13	53	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	13	54	2005	2005	NUM
flr-191	13	55	;	;	PUNCT
flr-191	13	56	mcalpine	mcalpine	PROPN
flr-191	13	57	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	13	58	paulson	paulson	PROPN
flr-191	13	59	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	13	60	gonsalves	gonsalves	PROPN
flr-191	13	61	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	13	62	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	13	63	jazvac	jazvac	NOUN
flr-191	13	64	-	-	PUNCT
flr-191	13	65	martek	martek	NOUN
flr-191	13	66	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	13	67	2012	2012	NUM
flr-191	13	68	;	;	PUNCT
flr-191	13	69	pyhältö	pyhältö	PROPN
flr-191	13	70	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	13	71	vekkaila	vekkaila	PROPN
flr-191	13	72	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	13	73	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	13	74	keskinen	keskinen	PROPN
flr-191	13	75	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	13	76	2012	2012	NUM
flr-191	13	77	;	;	PUNCT
flr-191	13	78	scaffidi	scaffidi	PROPN
flr-191	13	79	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	13	80	berman	berman	PROPN
flr-191	13	81	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	13	82	2011	2011	NUM
flr-191	13	83	;	;	PUNCT
flr-191	13	84	vekkaila	vekkaila	PROPN
flr-191	13	85	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	13	86	pyhältö	pyhältö	PROPN
flr-191	13	87	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	13	88	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	13	89	lonka	lonka	PROPN
flr-191	13	90	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	13	91	2013	2013	NUM
flr-191	13	92	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	13	93	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	14	1	there	there	PRON
flr-191	14	2	has	have	AUX
flr-191	14	3	been	be	AUX
flr-191	14	4	a	a	DET
flr-191	14	5	clear	clear	ADJ
flr-191	14	6	evolution	evolution	NOUN
flr-191	14	7	from	from	ADP
flr-191	14	8	the	the	DET
flr-191	14	9	individual	individual	ADJ
flr-191	14	10	focus	focus	NOUN
flr-191	14	11	of	of	ADP
flr-191	14	12	the	the	DET
flr-191	14	13	“	"	PUNCT
flr-191	14	14	master	master	NOUN
flr-191	14	15	-	-	PUNCT
flr-191	14	16	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
flr-191	14	17	”	"	PUNCT
flr-191	14	18	model	model	NOUN
flr-191	14	19	to	to	ADP
flr-191	14	20	more	more	ADV
flr-191	14	21	structured	structured	ADJ
flr-191	14	22	programmes	programme	NOUN
flr-191	14	23	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	14	24	an	an	DET
flr-191	14	25	increasing	increase	VERB
flr-191	14	26	number	number	NOUN
flr-191	14	27	of	of	ADP
flr-191	14	28	candidates	candidate	NOUN
flr-191	14	29	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	14	30	growing	grow	VERB
flr-191	14	31	internationalisation	internationalisation	NOUN
flr-191	14	32	of	of	ADP
flr-191	14	33	the	the	DET
flr-191	14	34	academy	academy	NOUN
flr-191	14	35	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	14	36	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	14	37	the	the	DET
flr-191	14	38	emergence	emergence	NOUN
flr-191	14	39	of	of	ADP
flr-191	14	40	new	new	ADJ
flr-191	14	41	types	type	NOUN
flr-191	14	42	of	of	ADP
flr-191	14	43	phds	phds	NOUN
flr-191	14	44	which	which	PRON
flr-191	14	45	reconfigure	reconfigure	VERB
flr-191	14	46	the	the	DET
flr-191	14	47	relationship	relationship	NOUN
flr-191	14	48	between	between	ADP
flr-191	14	49	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	14	50	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	14	51	practice	practice	NOUN
flr-191	14	52	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	14	53	brew	brew	NOUN
flr-191	14	54	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	14	55	peseta	peseta	NOUN
flr-191	14	56	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	14	57	2004	2004	NUM
flr-191	14	58	;	;	PUNCT
flr-191	14	59	pearson	pearson	PROPN
flr-191	14	60	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	14	61	evans	evans	PROPN
flr-191	14	62	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	14	63	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	14	64	macauley	macauley	PROPN
flr-191	14	65	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	14	66	2008	2008	NUM
flr-191	14	67	;	;	PUNCT
flr-191	14	68	walker	walker	PROPN
flr-191	14	69	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	14	70	golde	golde	PROPN
flr-191	14	71	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	14	72	jones	jones	PROPN
flr-191	14	73	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	14	74	bueschel	bueschel	PROPN
flr-191	14	75	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	14	76	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	14	77	hutchings	hutching	NOUN
flr-191	14	78	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	14	79	2008	2008	NUM
flr-191	14	80	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	14	81	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	15	1	as	as	SCONJ
flr-191	15	2	the	the	DET
flr-191	15	3	quality	quality	NOUN
flr-191	15	4	of	of	ADP
flr-191	15	5	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	15	6	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	15	7	supervision	supervision	NOUN
flr-191	15	8	are	be	AUX
flr-191	15	9	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
flr-191	15	10	recognised	recognise	VERB
flr-191	15	11	as	as	ADP
flr-191	15	12	decisive	decisive	ADJ
flr-191	15	13	in	in	ADP
flr-191	15	14	the	the	DET
flr-191	15	15	process	process	NOUN
flr-191	15	16	of	of	ADP
flr-191	15	17	doing	do	VERB
flr-191	15	18	a	a	DET
flr-191	15	19	phd	phd	NOUN
flr-191	15	20	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	15	21	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	15	22	the	the	DET
flr-191	15	23	products	product	NOUN
flr-191	15	24	that	that	PRON
flr-191	15	25	emerge	emerge	VERB
flr-191	15	26	from	from	ADP
flr-191	15	27	it	it	PRON
flr-191	15	28	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	15	29	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	15	30	the	the	DET
flr-191	15	31	question	question	NOUN
flr-191	15	32	of	of	ADP
flr-191	15	33	“	"	PUNCT
flr-191	15	34	what	what	PRON
flr-191	15	35	a	a	DET
flr-191	15	36	phd	phd	NOUN
flr-191	15	37	really	really	ADV
flr-191	15	38	is	be	AUX
flr-191	15	39	”	"	PUNCT
flr-191	15	40	is	be	AUX
flr-191	15	41	also	also	ADV
flr-191	15	42	under	under	ADP
flr-191	15	43	discussion	discussion	NOUN
flr-191	15	44	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	15	45	leading	leading	ADJ
flr-191	15	46	wellington	wellington	NOUN
flr-191	15	47	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	15	48	2013	2013	NUM
flr-191	15	49	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	15	50	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	15	51	others	other	NOUN
flr-191	15	52	to	to	PART
flr-191	15	53	explore	explore	VERB
flr-191	15	54	the	the	DET
flr-191	15	55	possible	possible	ADJ
flr-191	15	56	meanings	meaning	NOUN
flr-191	15	57	of	of	ADP
flr-191	15	58	“	"	PUNCT
flr-191	15	59	doctorateness	doctorateness	NOUN
flr-191	15	60	”	"	PUNCT
flr-191	15	61	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	16	1	this	this	DET
flr-191	16	2	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	16	3	field	field	NOUN
flr-191	16	4	has	have	AUX
flr-191	16	5	struggled	struggle	VERB
flr-191	16	6	to	to	PART
flr-191	16	7	keep	keep	VERB
flr-191	16	8	pace	pace	NOUN
flr-191	16	9	with	with	ADP
flr-191	16	10	proliferating	proliferate	VERB
flr-191	16	11	phd	phd	NOUN
flr-191	16	12	formats	format	NOUN
flr-191	16	13	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	16	14	diverging	diverging	ADJ
flr-191	16	15	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-191	16	16	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	17	1	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	17	2	contexts	context	NOUN
flr-191	17	3	such	such	ADJ
flr-191	17	4	as	as	ADP
flr-191	17	5	“	"	PUNCT
flr-191	17	6	practice	practice	NOUN
flr-191	17	7	as	as	ADP
flr-191	17	8	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	17	9	”	"	PUNCT
flr-191	17	10	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	17	11	professional	professional	ADJ
flr-191	17	12	doctorates	doctorate	NOUN
flr-191	17	13	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	17	14	phds	phds	NOUN
flr-191	17	15	based	base	VERB
flr-191	17	16	entirely	entirely	ADV
flr-191	17	17	on	on	ADP
flr-191	17	18	publications	publication	NOUN
flr-191	17	19	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	17	20	etc	etc	X
flr-191	17	21	.	.	X
flr-191	17	22	are	be	AUX
flr-191	17	23	less	less	ADV
flr-191	17	24	well	well	ADV
flr-191	17	25	understood	understand	VERB
flr-191	17	26	than	than	ADP
flr-191	17	27	more	more	ADV
flr-191	17	28	traditional	traditional	ADJ
flr-191	17	29	formats	format	NOUN
flr-191	17	30	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	17	31	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	17	32	are	be	AUX
flr-191	17	33	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
flr-191	17	34	increasing	increase	VERB
flr-191	17	35	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	17	36	interest	interest	NOUN
flr-191	17	37	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	17	38	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
flr-191	17	39	the	the	DET
flr-191	17	40	carnegie	carnegie	NOUN
flr-191	17	41	project	project	NOUN
flr-191	17	42	on	on	ADP
flr-191	17	43	the	the	DET
flr-191	17	44	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	17	45	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
flr-191	17	46	http://cpedinitiative.org/	http://cpedinitiative.org/	PROPN
flr-191	17	47	;	;	PUNCT
flr-191	17	48	kot	kot	PROPN
flr-191	17	49	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	17	50	hendel	hendel	PROPN
flr-191	17	51	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	17	52	2012	2012	NUM
flr-191	17	53	;	;	PUNCT
flr-191	17	54	nelson	nelson	PROPN
flr-191	17	55	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	17	56	2006	2006	NUM
flr-191	17	57	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	17	58	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	18	1	if	if	SCONJ
flr-191	18	2	we	we	PRON
flr-191	18	3	look	look	AUX
flr-191	18	4	at	at	ADP
flr-191	18	5	researcher	researcher	NOUN
flr-191	18	6	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	18	7	more	more	ADV
flr-191	18	8	broadly	broadly	ADV
flr-191	18	9	conceived	conceive	VERB
flr-191	18	10	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	18	11	there	there	PRON
flr-191	18	12	has	have	AUX
flr-191	18	13	been	be	AUX
flr-191	18	14	very	very	ADV
flr-191	18	15	little	little	ADJ
flr-191	18	16	work	work	NOUN
flr-191	18	17	on	on	ADP
flr-191	18	18	the	the	DET
flr-191	18	19	extended	extended	ADJ
flr-191	18	20	‘	'	PUNCT
flr-191	18	21	adolescence	adolescence	NOUN
flr-191	18	22	’	'	PUNCT
flr-191	18	23	of	of	ADP
flr-191	18	24	academic	academic	ADJ
flr-191	18	25	researchers	researcher	NOUN
flr-191	18	26	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	18	27	or	or	CCONJ
flr-191	18	28	on	on	ADP
flr-191	18	29	the	the	DET
flr-191	18	30	experiences	experience	NOUN
flr-191	18	31	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	18	32	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
flr-191	18	33	of	of	ADP
flr-191	18	34	researchers	researcher	NOUN
flr-191	18	35	in	in	ADP
flr-191	18	36	other	other	ADJ
flr-191	18	37	professional	professional	ADJ
flr-191	18	38	fields	field	NOUN
flr-191	18	39	beyond	beyond	ADP
flr-191	18	40	the	the	DET
flr-191	18	41	academy	academy	NOUN
flr-191	18	42	;	;	PUNCT
flr-191	18	43	mcalpine	mcalpine	PROPN
flr-191	18	44	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	18	45	amundsen	amundsen	PROPN
flr-191	18	46	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	18	47	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	18	48	turner	turner	NOUN
flr-191	18	49	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	18	50	2013	2013	NUM
flr-191	18	51	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	18	52	offer	offer	VERB
flr-191	18	53	one	one	NUM
flr-191	18	54	of	of	ADP
flr-191	18	55	the	the	DET
flr-191	18	56	few	few	ADJ
flr-191	18	57	contributions	contribution	NOUN
flr-191	18	58	in	in	ADP
flr-191	18	59	this	this	DET
flr-191	18	60	area	area	NOUN
flr-191	18	61	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	19	1	this	this	PRON
flr-191	19	2	raises	raise	VERB
flr-191	19	3	questions	question	NOUN
flr-191	19	4	about	about	ADP
flr-191	19	5	how	how	SCONJ
flr-191	19	6	far	far	ADV
flr-191	19	7	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	19	8	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	19	9	succeeds	succeed	VERB
flr-191	19	10	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	19	11	or	or	CCONJ
flr-191	19	12	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
flr-191	19	13	has	have	AUX
flr-191	19	14	ever	ever	ADV
flr-191	19	15	succeeded	succeed	VERB
flr-191	19	16	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	19	17	in	in	ADP
flr-191	19	18	providing	provide	VERB
flr-191	19	19	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
flr-191	19	20	professional	professional	ADJ
flr-191	19	21	preparation	preparation	NOUN
flr-191	19	22	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	19	23	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
flr-191	19	24	to	to	ADP
flr-191	19	25	those	those	PRON
flr-191	19	26	for	for	ADP
flr-191	19	27	whom	whom	PRON
flr-191	19	28	an	an	DET
flr-191	19	29	academic	academic	ADJ
flr-191	19	30	career	career	NOUN
flr-191	19	31	is	be	AUX
flr-191	19	32	a	a	DET
flr-191	19	33	clear	clear	ADJ
flr-191	19	34	motivation	motivation	NOUN
flr-191	19	35	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	20	1	even	even	ADV
flr-191	20	2	more	more	ADV
flr-191	20	3	so	so	ADV
flr-191	20	4	than	than	ADP
flr-191	20	5	in	in	ADP
flr-191	20	6	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
flr-191	20	7	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	20	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	20	9	the	the	DET
flr-191	20	10	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	20	11	student	student	NOUN
flr-191	20	12	has	have	AUX
flr-191	20	13	commonly	commonly	ADV
flr-191	20	14	been	be	AUX
flr-191	20	15	seen	see	VERB
flr-191	20	16	as	as	ADP
flr-191	20	17	an	an	DET
flr-191	20	18	apprentice	apprentice	NOUN
flr-191	20	19	member	member	NOUN
flr-191	20	20	of	of	ADP
flr-191	20	21	a	a	DET
flr-191	20	22	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
flr-191	20	23	community	community	NOUN
flr-191	20	24	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	21	1	the	the	DET
flr-191	21	2	phd	phd	NOUN
flr-191	21	3	degree	degree	NOUN
flr-191	21	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	21	5	once	once	ADV
flr-191	21	6	considered	consider	VERB
flr-191	21	7	the	the	DET
flr-191	21	8	pinnacle	pinnacle	NOUN
flr-191	21	9	of	of	ADP
flr-191	21	10	academic	academic	ADJ
flr-191	21	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
flr-191	21	12	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	21	13	is	be	AUX
flr-191	21	14	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
flr-191	21	15	regarded	regard	VERB
flr-191	21	16	as	as	ADP
flr-191	21	17	a	a	DET
flr-191	21	18	kind	kind	NOUN
flr-191	21	19	of	of	ADP
flr-191	21	20	entry	entry	NOUN
flr-191	21	21	-	-	PUNCT
flr-191	21	22	level	level	NOUN
flr-191	21	23	global	global	ADJ
flr-191	21	24	academic	academic	ADJ
flr-191	21	25	passport	passport	NOUN
flr-191	21	26	offering	offer	VERB
flr-191	21	27	junior	junior	ADJ
flr-191	21	28	scholars	scholar	NOUN
flr-191	21	29	access	access	NOUN
flr-191	21	30	to	to	ADP
flr-191	21	31	an	an	DET
flr-191	21	32	insecure	insecure	ADJ
flr-191	21	33	career	career	NOUN
flr-191	21	34	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	21	35	pearson	pearson	PROPN
flr-191	21	36	et	et	PROPN
flr-191	21	37	al	al	PROPN
flr-191	21	38	.	.	PROPN
flr-191	21	39	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	21	40	2008	2008	NUM
flr-191	21	41	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	21	42	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	22	1	yet	yet	ADV
flr-191	22	2	as	as	SCONJ
flr-191	22	3	we	we	PRON
flr-191	22	4	have	have	AUX
flr-191	22	5	seen	see	VERB
flr-191	22	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	22	7	the	the	DET
flr-191	22	8	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
flr-191	22	9	of	of	ADP
flr-191	22	10	types	type	NOUN
flr-191	22	11	of	of	ADP
flr-191	22	12	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
flr-191	22	13	has	have	AUX
flr-191	22	14	been	be	AUX
flr-191	22	15	partly	partly	ADV
flr-191	22	16	driven	drive	VERB
flr-191	22	17	by	by	ADP
flr-191	22	18	the	the	DET
flr-191	22	19	demands	demand	NOUN
flr-191	22	20	of	of	ADP
flr-191	22	21	careers	career	NOUN
flr-191	22	22	outside	outside	ADP
flr-191	22	23	academia	academia	NOUN
flr-191	22	24	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	23	1	the	the	DET
flr-191	23	2	development	development	NOUN
flr-191	23	3	of	of	ADP
flr-191	23	4	professional	professional	ADJ
flr-191	23	5	doctorates	doctorate	NOUN
flr-191	23	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	23	7	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	23	8	the	the	DET
flr-191	23	9	realisation	realisation	NOUN
flr-191	23	10	that	that	PRON
flr-191	23	11	many	many	ADJ
flr-191	23	12	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	23	13	or	or	CCONJ
flr-191	23	14	even	even	ADV
flr-191	23	15	most	most	ADJ
flr-191	23	16	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	23	17	phd	phd	NOUN
flr-191	23	18	graduates	graduate	NOUN
flr-191	23	19	will	will	AUX
flr-191	23	20	experience	experience	VERB
flr-191	23	21	careers	career	NOUN
flr-191	23	22	outside	outside	ADP
flr-191	23	23	the	the	DET
flr-191	23	24	academic	academic	ADJ
flr-191	23	25	labour	labour	NOUN
flr-191	23	26	market	market	NOUN
flr-191	23	27	have	have	AUX
flr-191	23	28	given	give	VERB
flr-191	23	29	impetus	impetus	NOUN
flr-191	23	30	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	23	31	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
flr-191	23	32	to	to	ADP
flr-191	23	33	the	the	DET
flr-191	23	34	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
flr-191	23	35	of	of	ADP
flr-191	23	36	employability	employability	NOUN
flr-191	23	37	skills	skill	NOUN
flr-191	23	38	in	in	ADP
flr-191	23	39	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	23	40	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	23	41	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	23	42	baker	baker	PROPN
flr-191	23	43	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	23	44	lattuca	lattuca	PROPN
flr-191	23	45	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	23	46	2010	2010	NUM
flr-191	23	47	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	23	48	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	24	1	these	these	DET
flr-191	24	2	developments	development	NOUN
flr-191	24	3	have	have	AUX
flr-191	24	4	been	be	AUX
flr-191	24	5	justified	justify	VERB
flr-191	24	6	in	in	ADP
flr-191	24	7	terms	term	NOUN
flr-191	24	8	of	of	ADP
flr-191	24	9	harmonisation	harmonisation	NOUN
flr-191	24	10	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	24	11	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
flr-191	24	12	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	24	13	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	24	14	have	have	AUX
flr-191	24	15	borrowed	borrow	VERB
flr-191	24	16	heavily	heavily	ADV
flr-191	24	17	from	from	ADP
flr-191	24	18	skills	skill	NOUN
flr-191	24	19	models	model	NOUN
flr-191	24	20	used	use	VERB
flr-191	24	21	in	in	ADP
flr-191	24	22	vocational	vocational	ADJ
flr-191	24	23	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	24	24	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	24	25	see	see	VERB
flr-191	24	26	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
flr-191	24	27	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	24	28	vitae	vitae	NOUN
flr-191	24	29	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	24	30	;	;	PUNCT
flr-191	24	31	as	as	ADP
flr-191	24	32	yet	yet	ADV
flr-191	24	33	we	we	PRON
flr-191	24	34	have	have	VERB
flr-191	24	35	little	little	ADJ
flr-191	24	36	evidence	evidence	NOUN
flr-191	24	37	of	of	ADP
flr-191	24	38	how	how	SCONJ
flr-191	24	39	effective	effective	ADJ
flr-191	24	40	they	they	PRON
flr-191	24	41	are	be	AUX
flr-191	24	42	at	at	ADP
flr-191	24	43	meeting	meet	VERB
flr-191	24	44	their	their	PRON
flr-191	24	45	multiple	multiple	ADJ
flr-191	24	46	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	24	47	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	24	48	often	often	ADV
flr-191	24	49	unclear	unclear	ADJ
flr-191	24	50	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	24	51	purposes	purpose	NOUN
flr-191	24	52	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	25	1	in	in	ADP
flr-191	25	2	practice	practice	NOUN
flr-191	25	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	25	4	this	this	DET
flr-191	25	5	skills	skill	NOUN
flr-191	25	6	-	-	PUNCT
flr-191	25	7	oriented	orient	VERB
flr-191	25	8	approach	approach	NOUN
flr-191	25	9	to	to	ADP
flr-191	25	10	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	25	11	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	25	12	tends	tend	VERB
flr-191	25	13	to	to	PART
flr-191	25	14	meet	meet	VERB
flr-191	25	15	resistance	resistance	NOUN
flr-191	25	16	from	from	ADP
flr-191	25	17	subscribers	subscriber	NOUN
flr-191	25	18	to	to	ADP
flr-191	25	19	a	a	DET
flr-191	25	20	more	more	ADJ
flr-191	25	21	purist	purist	ADJ
flr-191	25	22	view	view	NOUN
flr-191	25	23	of	of	ADP
flr-191	25	24	the	the	DET
flr-191	25	25	university	university	NOUN
flr-191	25	26	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	25	27	according	accord	VERB
flr-191	25	28	to	to	ADP
flr-191	25	29	which	which	PRON
flr-191	25	30	academic	academic	ADJ
flr-191	25	31	freedom	freedom	NOUN
flr-191	25	32	is	be	AUX
flr-191	25	33	not	not	PART
flr-191	25	34	compatible	compatible	ADJ
flr-191	25	35	with	with	ADP
flr-191	25	36	external	external	ADJ
flr-191	25	37	standardisation	standardisation	NOUN
flr-191	25	38	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
flr-191	25	39	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	25	40	kiley	kiley	PROPN
flr-191	25	41	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	25	42	2014	2014	NUM
flr-191	25	43	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	25	44	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	26	1	however	however	ADV
flr-191	26	2	these	these	DET
flr-191	26	3	changes	change	NOUN
flr-191	26	4	also	also	ADV
flr-191	26	5	raise	raise	VERB
flr-191	26	6	important	important	ADJ
flr-191	26	7	questions	question	NOUN
flr-191	26	8	about	about	ADP
flr-191	26	9	academic	academic	ADJ
flr-191	26	10	judgments	judgment	NOUN
flr-191	26	11	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	26	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
flr-191	26	13	processes	process	NOUN
flr-191	26	14	at	at	ADP
flr-191	26	15	the	the	DET
flr-191	26	16	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	26	17	level	level	NOUN
flr-191	26	18	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	26	19	which	which	PRON
flr-191	26	20	are	be	AUX
flr-191	26	21	far	far	ADV
flr-191	26	22	from	from	ADP
flr-191	26	23	standardised	standardised	ADJ
flr-191	26	24	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	26	25	remain	remain	VERB
flr-191	26	26	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	26	27	for	for	ADP
flr-191	26	28	the	the	DET
flr-191	26	29	most	most	ADJ
flr-191	26	30	part	part	NOUN
flr-191	26	31	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	26	32	poorly	poorly	ADV
flr-191	26	33	understood	understand	VERB
flr-191	26	34	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	27	1	these	these	DET
flr-191	27	2	profound	profound	ADJ
flr-191	27	3	changes	change	NOUN
flr-191	27	4	are	be	AUX
flr-191	27	5	occurring	occur	VERB
flr-191	27	6	in	in	ADP
flr-191	27	7	a	a	DET
flr-191	27	8	context	context	NOUN
flr-191	27	9	where	where	SCONJ
flr-191	27	10	we	we	PRON
flr-191	27	11	have	have	AUX
flr-191	27	12	scarcely	scarcely	ADV
flr-191	27	13	begun	begin	VERB
flr-191	27	14	to	to	PART
flr-191	27	15	explore	explore	VERB
flr-191	27	16	the	the	DET
flr-191	27	17	nature	nature	NOUN
flr-191	27	18	of	of	ADP
flr-191	27	19	the	the	DET
flr-191	27	20	formal	formal	ADJ
flr-191	27	21	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	27	22	informal	informal	ADJ
flr-191	27	23	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	27	24	of	of	ADP
flr-191	27	25	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	27	26	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	27	27	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	27	28	eua	eua	PROPN
flr-191	27	29	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	27	30	2007	2007	NUM
flr-191	27	31	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	27	32	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	28	1	the	the	DET
flr-191	28	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
flr-191	28	3	of	of	ADP
flr-191	28	4	the	the	DET
flr-191	28	5	idea	idea	NOUN
flr-191	28	6	of	of	ADP
flr-191	28	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	28	8	in	in	ADP
flr-191	28	9	phd	phd	NOUN
flr-191	28	10	programmes	programme	NOUN
flr-191	28	11	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
flr-191	28	12	urgent	urgent	ADJ
flr-191	28	13	discussion	discussion	NOUN
flr-191	28	14	among	among	ADP
flr-191	28	15	educators	educator	NOUN
flr-191	28	16	from	from	ADP
flr-191	28	17	different	different	ADJ
flr-191	28	18	backgrounds	background	NOUN
flr-191	28	19	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	28	20	with	with	ADP
flr-191	28	21	different	different	ADJ
flr-191	28	22	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
flr-191	28	23	on	on	ADP
flr-191	28	24	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	28	25	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	28	26	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	29	1	we	we	PRON
flr-191	29	2	need	need	VERB
flr-191	29	3	a	a	DET
flr-191	29	4	clearer	clear	ADJ
flr-191	29	5	understanding	understanding	NOUN
flr-191	29	6	of	of	ADP
flr-191	29	7	how	how	SCONJ
flr-191	29	8	the	the	DET
flr-191	29	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	29	10	of	of	ADP
flr-191	29	11	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	29	12	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	29	13	works	work	NOUN
flr-191	29	14	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	29	15	how	how	SCONJ
flr-191	29	16	it	it	PRON
flr-191	29	17	can	can	AUX
flr-191	29	18	be	be	AUX
flr-191	29	19	developed	develop	VERB
flr-191	29	20	to	to	PART
flr-191	29	21	meet	meet	VERB
flr-191	29	22	changing	change	VERB
flr-191	29	23	needs	need	NOUN
flr-191	29	24	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	29	25	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	29	26	how	how	SCONJ
flr-191	29	27	its	its	PRON
flr-191	29	28	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
flr-191	29	29	can	can	AUX
flr-191	29	30	be	be	AUX
flr-191	29	31	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
flr-191	29	32	assessed	assess	VERB
flr-191	29	33	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	30	1	in	in	ADP
flr-191	30	2	this	this	DET
flr-191	30	3	paper	paper	NOUN
flr-191	30	4	our	our	PRON
flr-191	30	5	goal	goal	NOUN
flr-191	30	6	is	be	AUX
flr-191	30	7	to	to	PART
flr-191	30	8	explore	explore	VERB
flr-191	30	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
flr-191	30	10	an	an	DET
flr-191	30	11	explicit	explicit	ADJ
flr-191	30	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	30	13	approach	approach	NOUN
flr-191	30	14	can	can	AUX
flr-191	30	15	help	help	VERB
flr-191	30	16	us	we	PRON
flr-191	30	17	make	make	VERB
flr-191	30	18	sense	sense	NOUN
flr-191	30	19	of	of	ADP
flr-191	30	20	existing	exist	VERB
flr-191	30	21	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	30	22	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	30	23	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-191	30	24	regarding	regard	VERB
flr-191	30	25	the	the	DET
flr-191	30	26	processes	process	NOUN
flr-191	30	27	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	30	28	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
flr-191	30	29	of	of	ADP
flr-191	30	30	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	30	31	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	30	32	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	31	1	our	our	PRON
flr-191	31	2	starting	starting	NOUN
flr-191	31	3	point	point	NOUN
flr-191	31	4	is	be	AUX
flr-191	31	5	that	that	SCONJ
flr-191	31	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	31	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
flr-191	31	8	we	we	PRON
flr-191	31	9	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
flr-191	31	10	it	it	PRON
flr-191	31	11	or	or	CCONJ
flr-191	31	12	not	not	PART
flr-191	31	13	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	31	14	the	the	DET
flr-191	31	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	31	16	is	be	AUX
flr-191	31	17	inevitably	inevitably	ADV
flr-191	31	18	there	there	ADV
flr-191	31	19	;	;	PUNCT
flr-191	31	20	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	31	21	adopting	adopt	VERB
flr-191	31	22	an	an	DET
flr-191	31	23	explicit	explicit	ADJ
flr-191	31	24	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	31	25	approach	approach	NOUN
flr-191	31	26	will	will	AUX
flr-191	31	27	help	help	VERB
flr-191	31	28	us	we	PRON
flr-191	31	29	to	to	PART
flr-191	31	30	disclose	disclose	VERB
flr-191	31	31	the	the	DET
flr-191	31	32	tensions	tension	NOUN
flr-191	31	33	between	between	ADP
flr-191	31	34	the	the	DET
flr-191	31	35	formal	formal	ADJ
flr-191	31	36	/	/	SYM
flr-191	31	37	informal	informal	ADJ
flr-191	31	38	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	31	39	open	open	ADJ
flr-191	31	40	/	/	SYM
flr-191	31	41	hidden	hide	VERB
flr-191	31	42	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	31	43	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	31	44	standardised	standardised	ADJ
flr-191	31	45	/	/	SYM
flr-191	31	46	pluralised	pluralise	VERB
flr-191	31	47	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
flr-191	31	48	in	in	ADP
flr-191	31	49	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	31	50	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	31	51	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	31	52	brought	bring	VERB
flr-191	31	53	to	to	ADP
flr-191	31	54	our	our	PRON
flr-191	31	55	attention	attention	NOUN
flr-191	31	56	by	by	ADP
flr-191	31	57	enders	ender	NOUN
flr-191	31	58	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	31	59	2002	2002	NUM
flr-191	31	60	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	31	61	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	32	1	these	these	DET
flr-191	32	2	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
flr-191	32	3	are	be	AUX
flr-191	32	4	summarised	summarise	VERB
flr-191	32	5	in	in	ADP
flr-191	32	6	table	table	NOUN
flr-191	32	7	1	1	NUM
flr-191	32	8	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	32	9	contribute	contribute	VERB
flr-191	32	10	to	to	ADP
flr-191	32	11	a	a	DET
flr-191	32	12	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	32	13	agenda	agenda	NOUN
flr-191	32	14	that	that	PRON
flr-191	32	15	allows	allow	VERB
flr-191	32	16	us	we	PRON
flr-191	32	17	to	to	PART
flr-191	32	18	develop	develop	VERB
flr-191	32	19	more	more	ADV
flr-191	32	20	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
flr-191	32	21	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	32	22	useful	useful	ADJ
flr-191	32	23	understandings	understanding	NOUN
flr-191	32	24	of	of	ADP
flr-191	32	25	the	the	DET
flr-191	32	26	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	32	27	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	32	28	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	32	29	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	33	1	we	we	PRON
flr-191	33	2	blend	blend	VERB
flr-191	33	3	the	the	DET
flr-191	33	4	contributions	contribution	NOUN
flr-191	33	5	of	of	ADP
flr-191	33	6	an	an	DET
flr-191	33	7	ecological	ecological	ADJ
flr-191	33	8	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	33	9	socio	socio	NOUN
flr-191	33	10	-	-	PUNCT
flr-191	33	11	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
flr-191	33	12	perspective	perspective	NOUN
flr-191	33	13	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	33	14	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
flr-191	33	15	bronfenbrenner	bronfenbrenner	NOUN
flr-191	33	16	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	33	17	1979	1979	NUM
flr-191	33	18	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	33	19	1986	1986	NUM
flr-191	33	20	;	;	PUNCT
flr-191	33	21	lave	lave	NOUN
flr-191	33	22	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	33	23	1988	1988	NUM
flr-191	33	24	;	;	PUNCT
flr-191	33	25	vygotsky	vygotsky	NOUN
flr-191	33	26	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	33	27	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	33	28	gonzalez)ocampo!et	gonzalez)ocampo!et	PUNCT
flr-191	33	29	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	34	1	al	al	PROPN
flr-191	34	2	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	35	1	|	|	ADV
flr-191	35	2	f	f	X
flr-191	35	3	l	l	NOUN
flr-191	35	4	r	r	NOUN
flr-191	35	5	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	35	6	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	36	1	25	25	NUM
flr-191	36	2	!	!	SYM
flr-191	36	3	1978	1978	NUM
flr-191	36	4	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	36	5	with	with	ADP
flr-191	36	6	curricular	curricular	ADJ
flr-191	36	7	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
flr-191	36	8	grounded	ground	VERB
flr-191	36	9	in	in	ADP
flr-191	36	10	the	the	DET
flr-191	36	11	policy	policy	NOUN
flr-191	36	12	cycle	cycle	NOUN
flr-191	36	13	of	of	ADP
flr-191	36	14	stephen	stephen	PROPN
flr-191	36	15	ball	ball	PROPN
flr-191	36	16	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	36	17	1994	1994	NUM
flr-191	36	18	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	36	19	that	that	PRON
flr-191	36	20	frame	frame	VERB
flr-191	36	21	a	a	DET
flr-191	36	22	vision	vision	NOUN
flr-191	36	23	of	of	ADP
flr-191	36	24	the	the	DET
flr-191	36	25	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	36	26	as	as	ADP
flr-191	36	27	a	a	DET
flr-191	36	28	contextual	contextual	ADJ
flr-191	36	29	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	36	30	social	social	ADJ
flr-191	36	31	-	-	PUNCT
flr-191	36	32	cultural	cultural	ADJ
flr-191	36	33	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
flr-191	36	34	entailing	entail	VERB
flr-191	36	35	a	a	DET
flr-191	36	36	continuous	continuous	ADJ
flr-191	36	37	meaning	meaning	NOUN
flr-191	36	38	-	-	PUNCT
flr-191	36	39	making	make	VERB
flr-191	36	40	process	process	NOUN
flr-191	36	41	in	in	ADP
flr-191	36	42	which	which	PRON
flr-191	36	43	diverse	diverse	ADJ
flr-191	36	44	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
flr-191	36	45	struggle	struggle	VERB
flr-191	36	46	to	to	PART
flr-191	36	47	emerge	emerge	VERB
flr-191	36	48	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	36	49	lopes	lope	NOUN
flr-191	36	50	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	36	51	lópez	lópez	PROPN
flr-191	36	52	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	36	53	2010	2010	NUM
flr-191	36	54	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	36	55	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	37	1	however	however	ADV
flr-191	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	37	3	before	before	ADP
flr-191	37	4	addressing	address	VERB
flr-191	37	5	the	the	DET
flr-191	37	6	above	above	ADJ
flr-191	37	7	in	in	ADP
flr-191	37	8	the	the	DET
flr-191	37	9	context	context	NOUN
flr-191	37	10	of	of	ADP
flr-191	37	11	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	37	12	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	37	13	we	we	PRON
flr-191	37	14	suggest	suggest	VERB
flr-191	37	15	that	that	SCONJ
flr-191	37	16	it	it	PRON
flr-191	37	17	might	might	AUX
flr-191	37	18	be	be	AUX
flr-191	37	19	helpful	helpful	ADJ
flr-191	37	20	as	as	ADP
flr-191	37	21	background	background	NOUN
flr-191	37	22	to	to	PART
flr-191	37	23	outline	outline	VERB
flr-191	37	24	a	a	DET
flr-191	37	25	more	more	ADV
flr-191	37	26	standard	standard	ADJ
flr-191	37	27	approach	approach	NOUN
flr-191	37	28	to	to	ADP
flr-191	37	29	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
flr-191	37	30	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	37	31	the	the	DET
flr-191	37	32	sort	sort	NOUN
flr-191	37	33	of	of	ADP
flr-191	37	34	approach	approach	NOUN
flr-191	37	35	we	we	PRON
flr-191	37	36	might	might	AUX
flr-191	37	37	see	see	VERB
flr-191	37	38	in	in	ADP
flr-191	37	39	texts	text	NOUN
flr-191	37	40	related	relate	VERB
flr-191	37	41	to	to	ADP
flr-191	37	42	coursework	coursework	NOUN
flr-191	37	43	degrees	degree	NOUN
flr-191	37	44	at	at	ADP
flr-191	37	45	the	the	DET
flr-191	37	46	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
flr-191	37	47	level	level	NOUN
flr-191	37	48	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	37	49	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
flr-191	37	50	kiley	kiley	PROPN
flr-191	37	51	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	37	52	2014	2014	NUM
flr-191	37	53	;	;	PUNCT
flr-191	37	54	print	print	NOUN
flr-191	37	55	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	37	56	1987	1987	NUM
flr-191	37	57	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	37	58	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	38	1	while	while	SCONJ
flr-191	38	2	the	the	DET
flr-191	38	3	starting	starting	NOUN
flr-191	38	4	point	point	NOUN
flr-191	38	5	in	in	ADP
flr-191	38	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	38	7	is	be	AUX
flr-191	38	8	generally	generally	ADV
flr-191	38	9	contested	contest	VERB
flr-191	38	10	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	38	11	one	one	PRON
flr-191	38	12	might	might	AUX
flr-191	38	13	begin	begin	VERB
flr-191	38	14	with	with	ADP
flr-191	38	15	examining	examine	VERB
flr-191	38	16	the	the	DET
flr-191	38	17	aims	aim	NOUN
flr-191	38	18	for	for	ADP
flr-191	38	19	the	the	DET
flr-191	38	20	course	course	NOUN
flr-191	38	21	or	or	CCONJ
flr-191	38	22	program	program	NOUN
flr-191	38	23	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	39	1	this	this	PRON
flr-191	39	2	is	be	AUX
flr-191	39	3	where	where	SCONJ
flr-191	39	4	a	a	DET
flr-191	39	5	question	question	NOUN
flr-191	39	6	such	such	ADJ
flr-191	39	7	as	as	ADP
flr-191	39	8	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	39	9	what	what	PRON
flr-191	39	10	is	be	AUX
flr-191	39	11	the	the	DET
flr-191	39	12	teacher/	teacher/	NUM
flr-191	39	13	faculty/	faculty/	NUM
flr-191	39	14	university	university	NOUN
flr-191	39	15	aiming	aim	VERB
flr-191	39	16	to	to	PART
flr-191	39	17	achieve	achieve	VERB
flr-191	39	18	with	with	ADP
flr-191	39	19	this	this	DET
flr-191	39	20	course	course	NOUN
flr-191	39	21	?	?	PUNCT
flr-191	40	1	engaging	engage	VERB
flr-191	40	2	staff	staff	NOUN
flr-191	40	3	in	in	ADP
flr-191	40	4	answering	answer	VERB
flr-191	40	5	this	this	DET
flr-191	40	6	question	question	NOUN
flr-191	40	7	often	often	ADV
flr-191	40	8	uncovers	uncover	NOUN
flr-191	40	9	many	many	ADJ
flr-191	40	10	of	of	ADP
flr-191	40	11	the	the	DET
flr-191	40	12	implicit	implicit	ADJ
flr-191	40	13	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	40	14	as	as	ADV
flr-191	40	15	well	well	ADV
flr-191	40	16	as	as	ADP
flr-191	40	17	explicit	explicit	ADJ
flr-191	40	18	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	40	19	views	view	NOUN
flr-191	40	20	held	hold	VERB
flr-191	40	21	by	by	ADP
flr-191	40	22	participants	participant	NOUN
flr-191	40	23	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	41	1	at	at	ADP
flr-191	41	2	the	the	DET
flr-191	41	3	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	41	4	level	level	NOUN
flr-191	41	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	41	6	asking	ask	VERB
flr-191	41	7	what	what	PRON
flr-191	41	8	might	might	AUX
flr-191	41	9	appear	appear	VERB
flr-191	41	10	to	to	PART
flr-191	41	11	be	be	AUX
flr-191	41	12	such	such	DET
flr-191	41	13	a	a	DET
flr-191	41	14	simple	simple	ADJ
flr-191	41	15	question	question	NOUN
flr-191	41	16	is	be	AUX
flr-191	41	17	likely	likely	ADJ
flr-191	41	18	to	to	PART
flr-191	41	19	highlight	highlight	VERB
flr-191	41	20	a	a	DET
flr-191	41	21	wide	wide	ADJ
flr-191	41	22	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	41	23	complex	complex	ADJ
flr-191	41	24	set	set	NOUN
flr-191	41	25	of	of	ADP
flr-191	41	26	responses	response	NOUN
flr-191	41	27	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	42	1	again	again	ADV
flr-191	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	42	3	while	while	SCONJ
flr-191	42	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	42	5	development	development	NOUN
flr-191	42	6	is	be	AUX
flr-191	42	7	rarely	rarely	ADV
flr-191	42	8	linear	linear	ADJ
flr-191	42	9	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	42	10	for	for	ADP
flr-191	42	11	the	the	DET
flr-191	42	12	sake	sake	NOUN
flr-191	42	13	of	of	ADP
flr-191	42	14	argument	argument	NOUN
flr-191	42	15	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	42	16	the	the	DET
flr-191	42	17	next	next	ADJ
flr-191	42	18	question	question	NOUN
flr-191	42	19	that	that	PRON
flr-191	42	20	can	can	AUX
flr-191	42	21	be	be	AUX
flr-191	42	22	asked	ask	VERB
flr-191	42	23	is	be	AUX
flr-191	42	24	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	42	25	what	what	DET
flr-191	42	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-191	42	27	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	42	28	skills	skill	NOUN
flr-191	42	29	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	42	30	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
flr-191	42	31	is	be	AUX
flr-191	42	32	it	it	PRON
flr-191	42	33	expected	expect	VERB
flr-191	42	34	that	that	SCONJ
flr-191	42	35	the	the	DET
flr-191	42	36	learner	learner	NOUN
flr-191	42	37	will	will	AUX
flr-191	42	38	be	be	AUX
flr-191	42	39	able	able	ADJ
flr-191	42	40	to	to	PART
flr-191	42	41	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
flr-191	42	42	following	follow	VERB
flr-191	42	43	engagement	engagement	NOUN
flr-191	42	44	in	in	ADP
flr-191	42	45	this	this	DET
flr-191	42	46	program	program	NOUN
flr-191	42	47	?	?	PUNCT
flr-191	43	1	this	this	DET
flr-191	43	2	stage	stage	NOUN
flr-191	43	3	is	be	AUX
flr-191	43	4	often	often	ADV
flr-191	43	5	termed	term	VERB
flr-191	43	6	“	"	PUNCT
flr-191	43	7	learning	learn	VERB
flr-191	43	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
flr-191	43	9	”	"	PUNCT
flr-191	43	10	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	43	11	at	at	ADP
flr-191	43	12	the	the	DET
flr-191	43	13	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	43	14	level	level	NOUN
flr-191	43	15	it	it	PRON
flr-191	43	16	is	be	AUX
flr-191	43	17	again	again	ADV
flr-191	43	18	contested	contest	VERB
flr-191	43	19	with	with	ADP
flr-191	43	20	comments	comment	NOUN
flr-191	43	21	ranging	range	VERB
flr-191	43	22	from	from	ADP
flr-191	43	23	employment	employment	NOUN
flr-191	43	24	skills	skill	NOUN
flr-191	43	25	through	through	ADP
flr-191	43	26	to	to	ADP
flr-191	43	27	higher	high	ADJ
flr-191	43	28	level	level	NOUN
flr-191	43	29	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
flr-191	43	30	skills	skill	NOUN
flr-191	43	31	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	43	32	an	an	DET
flr-191	43	33	original	original	ADJ
flr-191	43	34	contribution	contribution	NOUN
flr-191	43	35	to	to	ADP
flr-191	43	36	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-191	43	37	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	44	1	a	a	DET
flr-191	44	2	logical	logical	ADJ
flr-191	44	3	next	next	ADJ
flr-191	44	4	step	step	NOUN
flr-191	44	5	in	in	ADP
flr-191	44	6	light	light	NOUN
flr-191	44	7	of	of	ADP
flr-191	44	8	having	having	AUX
flr-191	44	9	determined	determine	VERB
flr-191	44	10	the	the	DET
flr-191	44	11	potential	potential	ADJ
flr-191	44	12	learning	learning	NOUN
flr-191	44	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
flr-191	44	14	is	be	AUX
flr-191	44	15	the	the	DET
flr-191	44	16	identification	identification	NOUN
flr-191	44	17	of	of	ADP
flr-191	44	18	the	the	DET
flr-191	44	19	possible	possible	ADJ
flr-191	44	20	learning	learning	NOUN
flr-191	44	21	content	content	NOUN
flr-191	44	22	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	44	23	activities	activity	NOUN
flr-191	44	24	that	that	PRON
flr-191	44	25	are	be	AUX
flr-191	44	26	to	to	PART
flr-191	44	27	be	be	AUX
flr-191	44	28	provided	provide	VERB
flr-191	44	29	to	to	PART
flr-191	44	30	allow	allow	VERB
flr-191	44	31	the	the	DET
flr-191	44	32	learner	learner	NOUN
flr-191	44	33	to	to	PART
flr-191	44	34	engage	engage	VERB
flr-191	44	35	in	in	ADP
flr-191	44	36	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
flr-191	44	37	learning	learning	NOUN
flr-191	44	38	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	45	1	in	in	ADP
flr-191	45	2	some	some	DET
flr-191	45	3	cases	case	NOUN
flr-191	45	4	this	this	PRON
flr-191	45	5	is	be	AUX
flr-191	45	6	referred	refer	VERB
flr-191	45	7	to	to	ADP
flr-191	45	8	as	as	ADP
flr-191	45	9	the	the	DET
flr-191	45	10	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
flr-191	45	11	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	46	1	again	again	ADV
flr-191	46	2	at	at	ADP
flr-191	46	3	the	the	DET
flr-191	46	4	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	46	5	level	level	NOUN
flr-191	46	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	46	7	the	the	DET
flr-191	46	8	notion	notion	NOUN
flr-191	46	9	of	of	ADP
flr-191	46	10	content	content	NOUN
flr-191	46	11	for	for	ADP
flr-191	46	12	learning	learning	NOUN
flr-191	46	13	is	be	AUX
flr-191	46	14	wide	wide	ADJ
flr-191	46	15	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	46	16	varied	varied	ADJ
flr-191	46	17	often	often	ADV
flr-191	46	18	depending	depend	VERB
flr-191	46	19	on	on	ADP
flr-191	46	20	country	country	NOUN
flr-191	46	21	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	46	22	discipline	discipline	NOUN
flr-191	46	23	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	46	24	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	46	25	type	type	NOUN
flr-191	46	26	of	of	ADP
flr-191	46	27	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
flr-191	46	28	being	be	AUX
flr-191	46	29	undertaken	undertake	VERB
flr-191	46	30	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	47	1	linked	link	VERB
flr-191	47	2	to	to	ADP
flr-191	47	3	the	the	DET
flr-191	47	4	content	content	NOUN
flr-191	47	5	is	be	AUX
flr-191	47	6	the	the	DET
flr-191	47	7	consideration	consideration	NOUN
flr-191	47	8	of	of	ADP
flr-191	47	9	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
flr-191	47	10	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	48	1	it	it	PRON
flr-191	48	2	is	be	AUX
flr-191	48	3	during	during	ADP
flr-191	48	4	this	this	DET
flr-191	48	5	stage	stage	NOUN
flr-191	48	6	in	in	ADP
flr-191	48	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	48	8	development	development	NOUN
flr-191	48	9	that	that	SCONJ
flr-191	48	10	questions	question	NOUN
flr-191	48	11	are	be	AUX
flr-191	48	12	posed	pose	VERB
flr-191	48	13	regarding	regard	VERB
flr-191	48	14	the	the	DET
flr-191	48	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
flr-191	48	16	approaches	approach	NOUN
flr-191	48	17	to	to	PART
flr-191	48	18	be	be	AUX
flr-191	48	19	used	use	VERB
flr-191	48	20	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	49	1	until	until	SCONJ
flr-191	49	2	recently	recently	ADV
flr-191	49	3	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
flr-191	49	4	was	be	AUX
flr-191	49	5	a	a	DET
flr-191	49	6	term	term	NOUN
flr-191	49	7	that	that	PRON
flr-191	49	8	was	be	AUX
flr-191	49	9	rarely	rarely	ADV
flr-191	49	10	used	use	VERB
flr-191	49	11	in	in	ADP
flr-191	49	12	relation	relation	NOUN
flr-191	49	13	to	to	ADP
flr-191	49	14	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	49	15	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	49	16	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	49	17	boud	boud	PROPN
flr-191	49	18	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	49	19	lee	lee	PROPN
flr-191	49	20	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	49	21	2009	2009	NUM
flr-191	49	22	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	49	23	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	50	1	rather	rather	ADV
flr-191	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	50	3	there	there	PRON
flr-191	50	4	was	be	VERB
flr-191	50	5	an	an	DET
flr-191	50	6	assumption	assumption	NOUN
flr-191	50	7	that	that	SCONJ
flr-191	50	8	the	the	DET
flr-191	50	9	supervisor	supervisor	NOUN
flr-191	50	10	/	/	SYM
flr-191	50	11	mentor	mentor	NOUN
flr-191	50	12	/	/	SYM
flr-191	50	13	adviser	adviser	NOUN
flr-191	50	14	would	would	AUX
flr-191	50	15	work	work	VERB
flr-191	50	16	with	with	ADP
flr-191	50	17	the	the	DET
flr-191	50	18	candidate	candidate	NOUN
flr-191	50	19	in	in	ADP
flr-191	50	20	private	private	ADJ
flr-191	50	21	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	50	22	mysterious	mysterious	ADJ
flr-191	50	23	ways	way	NOUN
flr-191	50	24	until	until	SCONJ
flr-191	50	25	the	the	DET
flr-191	50	26	candidate	candidate	NOUN
flr-191	50	27	had	have	AUX
flr-191	50	28	achieved	achieve	VERB
flr-191	50	29	a	a	DET
flr-191	50	30	level	level	NOUN
flr-191	50	31	of	of	ADP
flr-191	50	32	doctorateness	doctorateness	NOUN
flr-191	50	33	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	50	34	trafford	trafford	PROPN
flr-191	50	35	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	50	36	leshem	leshem	PROPN
flr-191	50	37	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	50	38	2009	2009	NUM
flr-191	50	39	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	50	40	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	51	1	the	the	DET
flr-191	51	2	concept	concept	NOUN
flr-191	51	3	of	of	ADP
flr-191	51	4	achieving	achieve	VERB
flr-191	51	5	doctorateness	doctorateness	NOUN
flr-191	51	6	brings	bring	VERB
flr-191	51	7	us	we	PRON
flr-191	51	8	to	to	ADP
flr-191	51	9	the	the	DET
flr-191	51	10	next	next	ADJ
flr-191	51	11	stage	stage	NOUN
flr-191	51	12	of	of	ADP
flr-191	51	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	51	14	development	development	NOUN
flr-191	51	15	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	51	16	that	that	ADV
flr-191	51	17	is	be	AUX
flr-191	51	18	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	51	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
flr-191	51	20	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	52	1	in	in	ADP
flr-191	52	2	much	much	ADJ
flr-191	52	3	of	of	ADP
flr-191	52	4	the	the	DET
flr-191	52	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	52	6	literature	literature	NOUN
flr-191	52	7	there	there	PRON
flr-191	52	8	is	be	VERB
flr-191	52	9	discussion	discussion	NOUN
flr-191	52	10	of	of	ADP
flr-191	52	11	the	the	DET
flr-191	52	12	concept	concept	NOUN
flr-191	52	13	of	of	ADP
flr-191	52	14	the	the	DET
flr-191	52	15	aligned	aligned	ADJ
flr-191	52	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	52	17	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	52	18	that	that	ADV
flr-191	52	19	is	is	ADV
flr-191	52	20	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	52	21	where	where	SCONJ
flr-191	52	22	the	the	DET
flr-191	52	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
flr-191	52	24	strategies	strategie	VERB
flr-191	52	25	closely	closely	ADV
flr-191	52	26	align	align	VERB
flr-191	52	27	with	with	ADP
flr-191	52	28	the	the	DET
flr-191	52	29	espoused	espoused	ADJ
flr-191	52	30	learning	learn	VERB
flr-191	52	31	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
flr-191	52	32	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	52	33	biggs	biggs	PROPN
flr-191	52	34	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	52	35	2003	2003	NUM
flr-191	52	36	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	52	37	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	53	1	at	at	ADP
flr-191	53	2	the	the	DET
flr-191	53	3	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	53	4	level	level	NOUN
flr-191	53	5	there	there	PRON
flr-191	53	6	are	be	VERB
flr-191	53	7	various	various	ADJ
flr-191	53	8	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-191	53	9	ranging	range	VERB
flr-191	53	10	from	from	ADP
flr-191	53	11	the	the	DET
flr-191	53	12	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
flr-191	53	13	of	of	ADP
flr-191	53	14	the	the	DET
flr-191	53	15	results	result	NOUN
flr-191	53	16	of	of	ADP
flr-191	53	17	coursework	coursework	NOUN
flr-191	53	18	in	in	ADP
flr-191	53	19	the	the	DET
flr-191	53	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
flr-191	53	21	through	through	ADP
flr-191	53	22	to	to	ADP
flr-191	53	23	examination	examination	NOUN
flr-191	53	24	of	of	ADP
flr-191	53	25	the	the	DET
flr-191	53	26	written	write	VERB
flr-191	53	27	thesis	thesis	NOUN
flr-191	53	28	only	only	ADV
flr-191	53	29	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	53	30	or	or	CCONJ
flr-191	53	31	the	the	DET
flr-191	53	32	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
flr-191	53	33	of	of	ADP
flr-191	53	34	assessment	assessment	NOUN
flr-191	53	35	of	of	ADP
flr-191	53	36	the	the	DET
flr-191	53	37	candidate	candidate	NOUN
flr-191	53	38	’s	’s	PART
flr-191	53	39	performance	performance	NOUN
flr-191	53	40	in	in	ADP
flr-191	53	41	an	an	DET
flr-191	53	42	oral	oral	ADJ
flr-191	53	43	examination	examination	NOUN
flr-191	53	44	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	54	1	the	the	DET
flr-191	54	2	final	final	ADJ
flr-191	54	3	stage	stage	NOUN
flr-191	54	4	in	in	ADP
flr-191	54	5	this	this	DET
flr-191	54	6	formalized	formalize	VERB
flr-191	54	7	model	model	NOUN
flr-191	54	8	of	of	ADP
flr-191	54	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	54	10	development	development	NOUN
flr-191	54	11	is	be	AUX
flr-191	54	12	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
flr-191	54	13	where	where	SCONJ
flr-191	54	14	the	the	DET
flr-191	54	15	various	various	ADJ
flr-191	54	16	stages	stage	NOUN
flr-191	54	17	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	54	18	activities	activity	NOUN
flr-191	54	19	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	54	20	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
flr-191	54	21	are	be	AUX
flr-191	54	22	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
flr-191	54	23	in	in	ADP
flr-191	54	24	an	an	DET
flr-191	54	25	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
flr-191	54	26	fashion	fashion	NOUN
flr-191	54	27	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	55	1	following	follow	VERB
flr-191	55	2	this	this	DET
flr-191	55	3	formal	formal	ADJ
flr-191	55	4	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	55	5	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
flr-191	55	6	stylised	stylised	ADJ
flr-191	55	7	discussion	discussion	NOUN
flr-191	55	8	of	of	ADP
flr-191	55	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	55	10	we	we	PRON
flr-191	55	11	now	now	ADV
flr-191	55	12	discuss	discuss	VERB
flr-191	55	13	the	the	DET
flr-191	55	14	concept	concept	NOUN
flr-191	55	15	of	of	ADP
flr-191	55	16	the	the	DET
flr-191	55	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	55	18	in	in	ADP
flr-191	55	19	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	55	20	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	55	21	in	in	ADP
flr-191	55	22	more	more	ADV
flr-191	55	23	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
flr-191	55	24	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	55	25	complex	complex	ADJ
flr-191	55	26	ways	way	NOUN
flr-191	55	27	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	55	28	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	55	29	then	then	ADV
flr-191	55	30	address	address	VERB
flr-191	55	31	the	the	DET
flr-191	55	32	processes	process	NOUN
flr-191	55	33	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	55	34	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
flr-191	55	35	of	of	ADP
flr-191	55	36	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	55	37	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	55	38	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	56	1	the	the	DET
flr-191	56	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
flr-191	56	3	of	of	ADP
flr-191	56	4	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	56	5	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	56	6	practice	practice	NOUN
flr-191	56	7	suggests	suggest	VERB
flr-191	56	8	that	that	SCONJ
flr-191	56	9	there	there	PRON
flr-191	56	10	is	be	VERB
flr-191	56	11	a	a	DET
flr-191	56	12	strong	strong	ADJ
flr-191	56	13	need	need	NOUN
flr-191	56	14	for	for	ADP
flr-191	56	15	a	a	DET
flr-191	56	16	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	56	17	agenda	agenda	NOUN
flr-191	56	18	that	that	PRON
flr-191	56	19	will	will	AUX
flr-191	56	20	help	help	VERB
flr-191	56	21	reconfigure	reconfigure	VERB
flr-191	56	22	the	the	DET
flr-191	56	23	notion	notion	NOUN
flr-191	56	24	of	of	ADP
flr-191	56	25	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	56	26	in	in	ADP
flr-191	56	27	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	56	28	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	56	29	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	57	1	2	2	X
flr-191	57	2	.	.	X
flr-191	57	3	the	the	DET
flr-191	57	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	57	5	in	in	ADP
flr-191	57	6	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	57	7	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	57	8	as	as	SCONJ
flr-191	57	9	noted	note	VERB
flr-191	57	10	above	above	ADV
flr-191	57	11	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	57	12	it	it	PRON
flr-191	57	13	is	be	AUX
flr-191	57	14	relatively	relatively	ADV
flr-191	57	15	unusual	unusual	ADJ
flr-191	57	16	to	to	PART
flr-191	57	17	speak	speak	VERB
flr-191	57	18	of	of	ADP
flr-191	57	19	“	"	PUNCT
flr-191	57	20	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	57	21	”	"	PUNCT
flr-191	57	22	in	in	ADP
flr-191	57	23	relation	relation	NOUN
flr-191	57	24	to	to	ADP
flr-191	57	25	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	57	26	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	57	27	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	58	1	jones	jones	PROPN
flr-191	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	58	3	in	in	ADP
flr-191	58	4	his	his	PRON
flr-191	58	5	review	review	NOUN
flr-191	58	6	of	of	ADP
flr-191	58	7	40	40	NUM
flr-191	58	8	years	year	NOUN
flr-191	58	9	of	of	ADP
flr-191	58	10	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	58	11	on	on	ADP
flr-191	58	12	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	58	13	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	58	14	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	58	15	jones	jones	PROPN
flr-191	58	16	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	58	17	2013	2013	NUM
flr-191	58	18	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	58	19	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	58	20	does	do	AUX
flr-191	58	21	not	not	PART
flr-191	58	22	use	use	VERB
flr-191	58	23	the	the	DET
flr-191	58	24	term	term	NOUN
flr-191	58	25	at	at	ADV
flr-191	58	26	all	all	ADV
flr-191	58	27	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	58	28	though	though	SCONJ
flr-191	58	29	it	it	PRON
flr-191	58	30	is	be	AUX
flr-191	58	31	implicit	implicit	ADJ
flr-191	58	32	in	in	ADP
flr-191	58	33	several	several	ADJ
flr-191	58	34	of	of	ADP
flr-191	58	35	the	the	DET
flr-191	58	36	themes	theme	NOUN
flr-191	58	37	he	he	PRON
flr-191	58	38	identifies	identify	VERB
flr-191	58	39	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	58	40	such	such	ADJ
flr-191	58	41	as	as	ADP
flr-191	58	42	programme	programme	NOUN
flr-191	58	43	design	design	NOUN
flr-191	58	44	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	58	45	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	58	46	writing	writing	NOUN
flr-191	58	47	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	58	48	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	58	49	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	58	50	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	58	51	socialisation	socialisation	NOUN
flr-191	58	52	;	;	PUNCT
flr-191	58	53	this	this	DET
flr-191	58	54	obliquity	obliquity	NOUN
flr-191	58	55	is	be	AUX
flr-191	58	56	echoed	echo	VERB
flr-191	58	57	too	too	ADV
flr-191	58	58	in	in	ADP
flr-191	58	59	calma	calma	NOUN
flr-191	58	60	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	58	61	davies	davy	NOUN
flr-191	58	62	’	'	PUNCT
flr-191	58	63	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	58	64	2015	2015	NUM
flr-191	58	65	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	58	66	review	review	NOUN
flr-191	58	67	of	of	ADP
flr-191	58	68	the	the	DET
flr-191	58	69	history	history	NOUN
flr-191	58	70	of	of	ADP
flr-191	58	71	one	one	NUM
flr-191	58	72	key	key	ADJ
flr-191	58	73	higher	high	ADJ
flr-191	58	74	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	58	75	journal	journal	NOUN
flr-191	58	76	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	59	1	the	the	DET
flr-191	59	2	fact	fact	NOUN
flr-191	59	3	that	that	SCONJ
flr-191	59	4	the	the	DET
flr-191	59	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	59	6	in	in	ADP
flr-191	59	7	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	59	8	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	59	9	is	be	AUX
flr-191	59	10	not	not	PART
flr-191	59	11	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
flr-191	59	12	discussed	discuss	VERB
flr-191	59	13	does	do	AUX
flr-191	59	14	not	not	PART
flr-191	59	15	make	make	VERB
flr-191	59	16	it	it	PRON
flr-191	59	17	less	less	ADV
flr-191	59	18	significant	significant	ADJ
flr-191	59	19	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	60	1	however	however	ADV
flr-191	60	2	it	it	PRON
flr-191	60	3	may	may	AUX
flr-191	60	4	hinder	hinder	VERB
flr-191	60	5	our	our	PRON
flr-191	60	6	recognition	recognition	NOUN
flr-191	60	7	of	of	ADP
flr-191	60	8	how	how	SCONJ
flr-191	60	9	the	the	DET
flr-191	60	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	60	11	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	61	1	gonzalez)ocampo!et	gonzalez)ocampo!et	PUNCT
flr-191	61	2	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	62	1	al	al	PROPN
flr-191	62	2	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	63	1	|	|	ADV
flr-191	63	2	f	f	X
flr-191	63	3	l	l	NOUN
flr-191	63	4	r	r	NOUN
flr-191	63	5	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	63	6	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	64	1	26	26	NUM
flr-191	64	2	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	64	3	can	can	AUX
flr-191	64	4	generate	generate	VERB
flr-191	64	5	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	64	6	reproduce	reproduce	VERB
flr-191	64	7	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
flr-191	64	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	64	9	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	64	10	of	of	ADP
flr-191	64	11	the	the	DET
flr-191	64	12	need	need	NOUN
flr-191	64	13	for	for	ADP
flr-191	64	14	change	change	NOUN
flr-191	64	15	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	64	16	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
flr-191	64	17	to	to	ADP
flr-191	64	18	the	the	DET
flr-191	64	19	new	new	ADJ
flr-191	64	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
flr-191	64	21	of	of	ADP
flr-191	64	22	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	64	23	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	64	24	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	65	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
flr-191	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	65	3	a	a	DET
flr-191	65	4	focus	focus	NOUN
flr-191	65	5	on	on	ADP
flr-191	65	6	the	the	DET
flr-191	65	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	65	8	must	must	AUX
flr-191	65	9	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
flr-191	65	10	the	the	DET
flr-191	65	11	particularities	particularity	NOUN
flr-191	65	12	of	of	ADP
flr-191	65	13	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	65	14	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	65	15	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	65	16	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	65	17	in	in	ADP
flr-191	65	18	particular	particular	ADJ
flr-191	65	19	the	the	DET
flr-191	65	20	possible	possible	ADJ
flr-191	65	21	incompatibility	incompatibility	NOUN
flr-191	65	22	between	between	ADP
flr-191	65	23	current	current	ADJ
flr-191	65	24	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
flr-191	65	25	towards	towards	ADP
flr-191	65	26	regulation	regulation	NOUN
flr-191	65	27	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	65	28	structure	structure	NOUN
flr-191	65	29	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	65	30	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	65	31	the	the	DET
flr-191	65	32	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
flr-191	65	33	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	65	34	plurality	plurality	NOUN
flr-191	65	35	inherent	inherent	ADJ
flr-191	65	36	in	in	ADP
flr-191	65	37	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	65	38	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	65	39	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	65	40	enders	ender	NOUN
flr-191	65	41	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	65	42	2004	2004	NUM
flr-191	65	43	;	;	PUNCT
flr-191	65	44	pearson	pearson	PROPN
flr-191	65	45	et	et	PROPN
flr-191	65	46	al	al	PROPN
flr-191	65	47	.	.	PROPN
flr-191	65	48	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	65	49	2010	2010	NUM
flr-191	65	50	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	65	51	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	66	1	this	this	PRON
flr-191	66	2	is	be	AUX
flr-191	66	3	only	only	ADV
flr-191	66	4	possible	possible	ADJ
flr-191	66	5	if	if	SCONJ
flr-191	66	6	we	we	PRON
flr-191	66	7	recognise	recognise	VERB
flr-191	66	8	the	the	DET
flr-191	66	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	66	10	as	as	ADP
flr-191	66	11	the	the	DET
flr-191	66	12	unacknowledged	unacknowledged	ADJ
flr-191	66	13	“	"	PUNCT
flr-191	66	14	elephant	elephant	NOUN
flr-191	66	15	in	in	ADP
flr-191	66	16	the	the	DET
flr-191	66	17	room	room	NOUN
flr-191	66	18	”	"	PUNCT
flr-191	66	19	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	67	1	in	in	ADP
flr-191	67	2	theories	theory	NOUN
flr-191	67	3	of	of	ADP
flr-191	67	4	formal	formal	ADJ
flr-191	67	5	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	67	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	67	7	the	the	DET
flr-191	67	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	67	9	is	be	AUX
flr-191	67	10	often	often	ADV
flr-191	67	11	understood	understand	VERB
flr-191	67	12	as	as	ADP
flr-191	67	13	a	a	DET
flr-191	67	14	structured	structured	ADJ
flr-191	67	15	selection	selection	NOUN
flr-191	67	16	of	of	ADP
flr-191	67	17	propositional	propositional	ADJ
flr-191	67	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-191	67	19	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
flr-191	67	20	skills	skill	NOUN
flr-191	67	21	which	which	DET
flr-191	67	22	learners	learner	NOUN
flr-191	67	23	need	need	VERB
flr-191	67	24	to	to	PART
flr-191	67	25	acquire	acquire	VERB
flr-191	67	26	in	in	ADP
flr-191	67	27	order	order	NOUN
flr-191	67	28	to	to	PART
flr-191	67	29	meet	meet	VERB
flr-191	67	30	the	the	DET
flr-191	67	31	aims	aim	NOUN
flr-191	67	32	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	67	33	objectives	objective	NOUN
flr-191	67	34	of	of	ADP
flr-191	67	35	the	the	DET
flr-191	67	36	learning	learn	VERB
flr-191	67	37	programme	programme	NOUN
flr-191	67	38	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	67	39	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
flr-191	67	40	eraut	eraut	NOUN
flr-191	67	41	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	67	42	2000	2000	NUM
flr-191	67	43	;	;	PUNCT
flr-191	67	44	print	print	NOUN
flr-191	67	45	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	67	46	1987	1987	NUM
flr-191	67	47	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	67	48	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	68	1	with	with	ADP
flr-191	68	2	aims	aim	NOUN
flr-191	68	3	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	68	4	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
flr-191	68	5	clearly	clearly	ADV
flr-191	68	6	defined	define	VERB
flr-191	68	7	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	68	8	made	make	VERB
flr-191	68	9	explicit	explicit	ADJ
flr-191	68	10	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	68	11	it	it	PRON
flr-191	68	12	is	be	AUX
flr-191	68	13	then	then	ADV
flr-191	68	14	possible	possible	ADJ
flr-191	68	15	to	to	PART
flr-191	68	16	“	"	PUNCT
flr-191	68	17	align	align	VERB
flr-191	68	18	”	"	PUNCT
flr-191	68	19	these	these	PRON
flr-191	68	20	with	with	ADP
flr-191	68	21	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
flr-191	68	22	learning	learning	NOUN
flr-191	68	23	activities	activity	NOUN
flr-191	68	24	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	68	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
flr-191	68	26	strategies	strategy	NOUN
flr-191	68	27	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	68	28	biggs	biggs	PROPN
flr-191	68	29	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	68	30	2003	2003	NUM
flr-191	68	31	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	68	32	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	69	1	however	however	ADV
flr-191	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	69	3	as	as	SCONJ
flr-191	69	4	colley	colley	PROPN
flr-191	69	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	69	6	hodkinson	hodkinson	PROPN
flr-191	69	7	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	69	8	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	69	9	malcolm	malcolm	PROPN
flr-191	69	10	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	69	11	2003	2003	NUM
flr-191	69	12	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	69	13	argue	argue	VERB
flr-191	69	14	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	69	15	“	"	PUNCT
flr-191	69	16	formal	formal	ADJ
flr-191	69	17	”	"	PUNCT
flr-191	69	18	learning	learn	VERB
flr-191	69	19	activities	activity	NOUN
flr-191	69	20	are	be	AUX
flr-191	69	21	only	only	ADV
flr-191	69	22	ever	ever	ADV
flr-191	69	23	one	one	NUM
flr-191	69	24	strand	strand	NOUN
flr-191	69	25	of	of	ADP
flr-191	69	26	any	any	DET
flr-191	69	27	learning	learn	VERB
flr-191	69	28	situation	situation	NOUN
flr-191	69	29	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	69	30	can	can	AUX
flr-191	69	31	not	not	PART
flr-191	69	32	be	be	AUX
flr-191	69	33	extricated	extricate	VERB
flr-191	69	34	from	from	ADP
flr-191	69	35	the	the	DET
flr-191	69	36	social	social	ADJ
flr-191	69	37	context	context	NOUN
flr-191	69	38	in	in	ADP
flr-191	69	39	which	which	PRON
flr-191	69	40	they	they	PRON
flr-191	69	41	take	take	VERB
flr-191	69	42	place	place	NOUN
flr-191	69	43	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	70	1	although	although	SCONJ
flr-191	70	2	there	there	PRON
flr-191	70	3	may	may	AUX
flr-191	70	4	be	be	AUX
flr-191	70	5	broad	broad	ADJ
flr-191	70	6	learning	learning	NOUN
flr-191	70	7	objectives	objective	NOUN
flr-191	70	8	for	for	ADP
flr-191	70	9	higher	high	ADJ
flr-191	70	10	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	70	11	programmes	programme	NOUN
flr-191	70	12	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	70	13	it	it	PRON
flr-191	70	14	is	be	AUX
flr-191	70	15	expected	expect	VERB
flr-191	70	16	that	that	SCONJ
flr-191	70	17	learners	learner	NOUN
flr-191	70	18	will	will	AUX
flr-191	70	19	develop	develop	VERB
flr-191	70	20	a	a	DET
flr-191	70	21	degree	degree	NOUN
flr-191	70	22	of	of	ADP
flr-191	70	23	self	self	NOUN
flr-191	70	24	-	-	PUNCT
flr-191	70	25	direction	direction	NOUN
flr-191	70	26	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	70	27	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	70	28	will	will	AUX
flr-191	70	29	inevitably	inevitably	ADV
flr-191	70	30	emerge	emerge	VERB
flr-191	70	31	from	from	ADP
flr-191	70	32	the	the	DET
flr-191	70	33	process	process	NOUN
flr-191	70	34	with	with	ADP
flr-191	70	35	differing	differ	VERB
flr-191	70	36	understandings	understanding	NOUN
flr-191	70	37	of	of	ADP
flr-191	70	38	the	the	DET
flr-191	70	39	academic	academic	ADJ
flr-191	70	40	content	content	NOUN
flr-191	70	41	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	70	42	with	with	ADP
flr-191	70	43	varied	varied	ADJ
flr-191	70	44	mastery	mastery	NOUN
flr-191	70	45	of	of	ADP
flr-191	70	46	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	70	47	skills	skill	NOUN
flr-191	70	48	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	71	1	thus	thus	ADV
flr-191	71	2	educational	educational	ADJ
flr-191	71	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
flr-191	71	4	have	have	AUX
flr-191	71	5	turned	turn	VERB
flr-191	71	6	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
flr-191	71	7	to	to	ADP
flr-191	71	8	a	a	DET
flr-191	71	9	range	range	NOUN
flr-191	71	10	of	of	ADP
flr-191	71	11	alternative	alternative	ADJ
flr-191	71	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
flr-191	71	13	to	to	ADP
flr-191	71	14	the	the	DET
flr-191	71	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	71	16	to	to	PART
flr-191	71	17	analyse	analyse	VERB
flr-191	71	18	what	what	PRON
flr-191	71	19	is	be	AUX
flr-191	71	20	learned	learn	VERB
flr-191	71	21	at	at	ADP
flr-191	71	22	university	university	NOUN
flr-191	71	23	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	71	24	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	71	25	how	how	SCONJ
flr-191	71	26	it	it	PRON
flr-191	71	27	is	be	AUX
flr-191	71	28	learned	learn	VERB
flr-191	71	29	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	71	30	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
flr-191	71	31	brennan	brennan	PROPN
flr-191	71	32	et	et	PROPN
flr-191	71	33	al	al	PROPN
flr-191	71	34	.	.	PROPN
flr-191	71	35	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	71	36	2009	2009	NUM
flr-191	71	37	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	71	38	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	72	1	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	72	2	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	72	3	specifically	specifically	ADV
flr-191	72	4	entails	entail	VERB
flr-191	72	5	a	a	DET
flr-191	72	6	further	further	ADJ
flr-191	72	7	shift	shift	NOUN
flr-191	72	8	of	of	ADP
flr-191	72	9	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
flr-191	72	10	away	away	ADV
flr-191	72	11	from	from	ADP
flr-191	72	12	the	the	DET
flr-191	72	13	standardised	standardised	ADJ
flr-191	72	14	formal	formal	ADJ
flr-191	72	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	72	16	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	72	17	see	see	VERB
flr-191	72	18	table	table	NOUN
flr-191	72	19	1	1	NUM
flr-191	72	20	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	72	21	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	72	22	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	72	23	towards	towards	ADP
flr-191	72	24	a	a	DET
flr-191	72	25	highly	highly	ADV
flr-191	72	26	complex	complex	ADJ
flr-191	72	27	set	set	NOUN
flr-191	72	28	of	of	ADP
flr-191	72	29	structures	structure	NOUN
flr-191	72	30	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	72	31	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-191	72	32	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	72	33	expectations	expectation	NOUN
flr-191	72	34	from	from	ADP
flr-191	72	35	which	which	PRON
flr-191	72	36	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	72	37	students	student	NOUN
flr-191	72	38	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	72	39	their	their	PRON
flr-191	72	40	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
flr-191	72	41	create	create	VERB
flr-191	72	42	new	new	ADJ
flr-191	72	43	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	72	44	unpredictable	unpredictable	ADJ
flr-191	72	45	learning	learning	NOUN
flr-191	72	46	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	73	1	this	this	DET
flr-191	73	2	complex	complex	ADJ
flr-191	73	3	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	73	4	pluralised	pluralised	ADJ
flr-191	73	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
flr-191	73	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	73	7	seeks	seek	VERB
flr-191	73	8	to	to	PART
flr-191	73	9	address	address	VERB
flr-191	73	10	the	the	DET
flr-191	73	11	diversity	diversity	NOUN
flr-191	73	12	of	of	ADP
flr-191	73	13	training	training	NOUN
flr-191	73	14	needs	need	NOUN
flr-191	73	15	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	73	16	career	career	NOUN
flr-191	73	17	preferences	preference	NOUN
flr-191	73	18	by	by	ADP
flr-191	73	19	adjusting	adjust	VERB
flr-191	73	20	not	not	PART
flr-191	73	21	only	only	ADV
flr-191	73	22	to	to	ADP
flr-191	73	23	labour	labour	NOUN
flr-191	73	24	concerns	concern	NOUN
flr-191	73	25	but	but	CCONJ
flr-191	73	26	also	also	ADV
flr-191	73	27	to	to	ADP
flr-191	73	28	students	student	NOUN
flr-191	73	29	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	73	30	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
flr-191	73	31	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	73	32	administrators	administrator	NOUN
flr-191	73	33	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	74	1	however	however	ADV
flr-191	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	74	3	social	social	ADJ
flr-191	74	4	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	74	5	labour	labour	ADJ
flr-191	74	6	claims	claim	NOUN
flr-191	74	7	for	for	ADP
flr-191	74	8	specific	specific	ADJ
flr-191	74	9	needs	need	NOUN
flr-191	74	10	may	may	AUX
flr-191	74	11	lead	lead	VERB
flr-191	74	12	into	into	ADP
flr-191	74	13	the	the	DET
flr-191	74	14	development	development	NOUN
flr-191	74	15	of	of	ADP
flr-191	74	16	standardised	standardised	ADJ
flr-191	74	17	programs	program	NOUN
flr-191	74	18	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	75	1	thus	thus	ADV
flr-191	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	75	3	curricula	curricula	NOUN
flr-191	75	4	in	in	ADP
flr-191	75	5	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	75	6	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	75	7	may	may	AUX
flr-191	75	8	struggle	struggle	VERB
flr-191	75	9	to	to	PART
flr-191	75	10	find	find	VERB
flr-191	75	11	a	a	DET
flr-191	75	12	balance	balance	NOUN
flr-191	75	13	between	between	ADP
flr-191	75	14	these	these	DET
flr-191	75	15	two	two	NUM
flr-191	75	16	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
flr-191	75	17	that	that	PRON
flr-191	75	18	contribute	contribute	VERB
flr-191	75	19	to	to	ADP
flr-191	75	20	defining	define	VERB
flr-191	75	21	their	their	PRON
flr-191	75	22	orientation	orientation	NOUN
flr-191	75	23	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	76	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
flr-191	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	76	3	a	a	DET
flr-191	76	4	curricular	curricular	ADJ
flr-191	76	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
flr-191	76	6	can	can	AUX
flr-191	76	7	not	not	PART
flr-191	76	8	ignore	ignore	VERB
flr-191	76	9	core	core	NOUN
flr-191	76	10	changes	change	NOUN
flr-191	76	11	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	76	12	challenges	challenge	VERB
flr-191	76	13	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	76	14	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	76	15	entails	entail	VERB
flr-191	76	16	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	77	1	pearson	pearson	PROPN
flr-191	77	2	et	et	PROPN
flr-191	77	3	al	al	PROPN
flr-191	77	4	.	.	PROPN
flr-191	78	1	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	78	2	2010	2010	NUM
flr-191	78	3	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	78	4	point	point	VERB
flr-191	78	5	out	out	ADP
flr-191	78	6	that	that	SCONJ
flr-191	78	7	in	in	ADP
flr-191	78	8	the	the	DET
flr-191	78	9	current	current	ADJ
flr-191	78	10	context	context	NOUN
flr-191	78	11	of	of	ADP
flr-191	78	12	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	78	13	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	78	14	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	78	15	“	"	PUNCT
flr-191	78	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
flr-191	78	17	for	for	ADP
flr-191	78	18	researchers	researcher	NOUN
flr-191	78	19	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	78	20	or	or	CCONJ
flr-191	78	21	employees	employee	NOUN
flr-191	78	22	with	with	ADP
flr-191	78	23	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
flr-191	78	24	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	78	25	skills	skill	NOUN
flr-191	78	26	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	78	27	now	now	ADV
flr-191	78	28	arise	arise	VERB
flr-191	78	29	inside	inside	ADP
flr-191	78	30	universities	university	NOUN
flr-191	78	31	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	78	32	in	in	ADP
flr-191	78	33	non	non	ADJ
flr-191	78	34	-	-	ADJ
flr-191	78	35	university	university	ADJ
flr-191	78	36	settings	setting	NOUN
flr-191	78	37	where	where	SCONJ
flr-191	78	38	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-191	78	39	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	78	40	professional	professional	ADJ
flr-191	78	41	industries	industry	NOUN
flr-191	78	42	develop	develop	VERB
flr-191	78	43	their	their	PRON
flr-191	78	44	capacity	capacity	NOUN
flr-191	78	45	to	to	PART
flr-191	78	46	carry	carry	VERB
flr-191	78	47	out	out	ADP
flr-191	78	48	work	work	NOUN
flr-191	78	49	that	that	PRON
flr-191	78	50	draws	draw	VERB
flr-191	78	51	on	on	ADP
flr-191	78	52	specialist	specialist	ADJ
flr-191	78	53	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-191	78	54	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	78	55	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	78	56	skills	skill	NOUN
flr-191	78	57	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	78	58	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
flr-191	78	59	contract	contract	NOUN
flr-191	78	60	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	78	61	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	78	62	university	university	NOUN
flr-191	78	63	administration	administration	NOUN
flr-191	78	64	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	78	65	school	school	NOUN
flr-191	78	66	teaching	teaching	NOUN
flr-191	78	67	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	78	68	nursing	nursing	NOUN
flr-191	78	69	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	78	70	business	business	NOUN
flr-191	78	71	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	78	72	”	"	PUNCT
flr-191	79	1	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	79	2	p.	p.	NOUN
flr-191	79	3	348	348	NUM
flr-191	79	4	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	79	5	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	80	1	discussing	discuss	VERB
flr-191	80	2	the	the	DET
flr-191	80	3	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
flr-191	80	4	between	between	ADP
flr-191	80	5	standardisation	standardisation	NOUN
flr-191	80	6	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	80	7	pluralism	pluralism	NOUN
flr-191	80	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	80	9	described	describe	VERB
flr-191	80	10	in	in	ADP
flr-191	80	11	table	table	NOUN
flr-191	80	12	1	1	NUM
flr-191	80	13	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	80	14	the	the	DET
flr-191	80	15	same	same	ADJ
flr-191	80	16	authors	author	NOUN
flr-191	80	17	advise	advise	VERB
flr-191	80	18	that	that	SCONJ
flr-191	80	19	“	"	PUNCT
flr-191	80	20	any	any	DET
flr-191	80	21	attempt	attempt	NOUN
flr-191	80	22	to	to	PART
flr-191	80	23	resolve	resolve	VERB
flr-191	80	24	[	[	X
flr-191	80	25	it	it	PRON
flr-191	80	26	]	]	PUNCT
flr-191	80	27	must	must	AUX
flr-191	80	28	draw	draw	VERB
flr-191	80	29	on	on	ADP
flr-191	80	30	a	a	DET
flr-191	80	31	fully	fully	ADV
flr-191	80	32	accurate	accurate	ADJ
flr-191	80	33	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	80	34	up	up	ADP
flr-191	80	35	to	to	ADP
flr-191	80	36	date	date	NOUN
flr-191	80	37	picture	picture	NOUN
flr-191	80	38	of	of	ADP
flr-191	80	39	the	the	DET
flr-191	80	40	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
flr-191	80	41	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	80	42	experience	experience	NOUN
flr-191	80	43	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	80	44	address	address	VERB
flr-191	80	45	the	the	DET
flr-191	80	46	goals	goal	NOUN
flr-191	80	47	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	80	48	motivation	motivation	NOUN
flr-191	80	49	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	80	50	expectations	expectation	NOUN
flr-191	80	51	of	of	ADP
flr-191	80	52	the	the	DET
flr-191	80	53	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
flr-191	80	54	diverse	diverse	ADJ
flr-191	80	55	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	80	56	population	population	NOUN
flr-191	80	57	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	81	1	particularly	particularly	ADV
flr-191	81	2	important	important	ADJ
flr-191	81	3	is	be	AUX
flr-191	81	4	recognition	recognition	NOUN
flr-191	81	5	that	that	SCONJ
flr-191	81	6	the	the	DET
flr-191	81	7	connection	connection	NOUN
flr-191	81	8	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	81	9	integration	integration	NOUN
flr-191	81	10	of	of	ADP
flr-191	81	11	work	work	NOUN
flr-191	81	12	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	81	13	learning	learning	NOUN
flr-191	81	14	is	be	AUX
flr-191	81	15	an	an	DET
flr-191	81	16	issue	issue	NOUN
flr-191	81	17	for	for	ADP
flr-191	81	18	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	81	19	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	81	20	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	81	21	as	as	ADP
flr-191	81	22	for	for	ADP
flr-191	81	23	other	other	ADJ
flr-191	81	24	forms	form	NOUN
flr-191	81	25	of	of	ADP
flr-191	81	26	higher	high	ADJ
flr-191	81	27	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	81	28	”	"	PUNCT
flr-191	81	29	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	81	30	pearson	pearson	PROPN
flr-191	81	31	et	et	PROPN
flr-191	81	32	al	al	PROPN
flr-191	81	33	.	.	PROPN
flr-191	81	34	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	81	35	2010	2010	NUM
flr-191	81	36	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	81	37	p.	p.	NOUN
flr-191	81	38	349	349	NUM
flr-191	81	39	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	81	40	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	82	1	a	a	DET
flr-191	82	2	curricular	curricular	ADJ
flr-191	82	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
flr-191	82	4	on	on	ADP
flr-191	82	5	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	82	6	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	82	7	may	may	AUX
flr-191	82	8	then	then	ADV
flr-191	82	9	take	take	VERB
flr-191	82	10	into	into	ADP
flr-191	82	11	account	account	NOUN
flr-191	82	12	the	the	DET
flr-191	82	13	new	new	ADJ
flr-191	82	14	ecology	ecology	NOUN
flr-191	82	15	of	of	ADP
flr-191	82	16	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	82	17	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	82	18	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	82	19	considering	consider	VERB
flr-191	82	20	that	that	SCONJ
flr-191	82	21	students	student	NOUN
flr-191	82	22	’	'	PUNCT
flr-191	82	23	experience	experience	NOUN
flr-191	82	24	is	be	AUX
flr-191	82	25	framed	frame	VERB
flr-191	82	26	by	by	ADP
flr-191	82	27	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	82	28	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	82	29	frames	frame	NOUN
flr-191	82	30	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	82	31	what	what	PRON
flr-191	82	32	happens	happen	VERB
flr-191	82	33	at	at	ADP
flr-191	82	34	the	the	DET
flr-191	82	35	different	different	ADJ
flr-191	82	36	levels	level	NOUN
flr-191	82	37	of	of	ADP
flr-191	82	38	the	the	DET
flr-191	82	39	ecological	ecological	ADJ
flr-191	82	40	system	system	NOUN
flr-191	82	41	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	83	1	in	in	ADP
flr-191	83	2	bronfenbrenner	bronfenbrenner	NOUN
flr-191	83	3	’s	’s	PART
flr-191	83	4	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	83	5	1979	1979	NUM
flr-191	83	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	83	7	1986	1986	NUM
flr-191	83	8	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	83	9	ecology	ecology	NOUN
flr-191	83	10	of	of	ADP
flr-191	83	11	human	human	ADJ
flr-191	83	12	development	development	NOUN
flr-191	83	13	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	83	14	for	for	ADP
flr-191	83	15	example	example	NOUN
flr-191	83	16	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	83	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	83	18	can	can	AUX
flr-191	83	19	be	be	AUX
flr-191	83	20	seen	see	VERB
flr-191	83	21	as	as	ADP
flr-191	83	22	an	an	DET
flr-191	83	23	interaction	interaction	NOUN
flr-191	83	24	system	system	NOUN
flr-191	83	25	constituted	constitute	VERB
flr-191	83	26	by	by	ADP
flr-191	83	27	different	different	ADJ
flr-191	83	28	“	"	PUNCT
flr-191	83	29	nested	nested	ADJ
flr-191	83	30	”	"	PUNCT
flr-191	83	31	subsystems	subsystem	NOUN
flr-191	83	32	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	83	33	microsystem	microsystem	NOUN
flr-191	83	34	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	83	35	in	in	ADP
flr-191	83	36	this	this	DET
flr-191	83	37	context	context	NOUN
flr-191	83	38	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	83	39	what	what	PRON
flr-191	83	40	happens	happen	VERB
flr-191	83	41	within	within	ADP
flr-191	83	42	typical	typical	ADJ
flr-191	83	43	classes	class	NOUN
flr-191	83	44	in	in	ADP
flr-191	83	45	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	83	46	programs	program	NOUN
flr-191	83	47	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	83	48	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	83	49	mesosystem	mesosystem	NOUN
flr-191	83	50	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	83	51	what	what	PRON
flr-191	83	52	happens	happen	VERB
flr-191	83	53	within	within	ADP
flr-191	83	54	universities	university	NOUN
flr-191	83	55	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	83	56	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	83	57	centres	centre	NOUN
flr-191	83	58	or	or	CCONJ
flr-191	83	59	professional	professional	ADJ
flr-191	83	60	industries	industry	NOUN
flr-191	83	61	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	83	62	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	83	63	exosystem	exosystem	NOUN
flr-191	83	64	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	83	65	educational	educational	ADJ
flr-191	83	66	policies	policy	NOUN
flr-191	83	67	regarding	regard	VERB
flr-191	83	68	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	83	69	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	83	70	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	83	71	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	83	72	macrosystem	macrosystem	NOUN
flr-191	83	73	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	83	74	cultural	cultural	ADJ
flr-191	83	75	models	model	NOUN
flr-191	83	76	in	in	ADP
flr-191	83	77	a	a	DET
flr-191	83	78	certain	certain	ADJ
flr-191	83	79	period	period	NOUN
flr-191	83	80	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	83	81	such	such	ADJ
flr-191	83	82	as	as	ADP
flr-191	83	83	representations	representation	NOUN
flr-191	83	84	of	of	ADP
flr-191	83	85	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	83	86	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	83	87	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	83	88	the	the	DET
flr-191	83	89	mandates	mandate	NOUN
flr-191	83	90	of	of	ADP
flr-191	83	91	universities	university	NOUN
flr-191	83	92	or	or	CCONJ
flr-191	83	93	the	the	DET
flr-191	83	94	significance	significance	NOUN
flr-191	83	95	of	of	ADP
flr-191	83	96	professional	professional	ADJ
flr-191	83	97	phds	phds	NOUN
flr-191	83	98	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	83	99	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	83	100	chronosystem	chronosystem	PROPN
flr-191	83	101	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	83	102	changes	change	NOUN
flr-191	83	103	that	that	PRON
flr-191	83	104	result	result	VERB
flr-191	83	105	from	from	ADP
flr-191	83	106	specific	specific	ADJ
flr-191	83	107	non	non	ADJ
flr-191	83	108	-	-	ADJ
flr-191	83	109	normative	normative	ADJ
flr-191	83	110	events	event	NOUN
flr-191	83	111	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	83	112	such	such	ADJ
flr-191	83	113	as	as	ADP
flr-191	83	114	the	the	DET
flr-191	83	115	bologna	bologna	NOUN
flr-191	83	116	process	process	NOUN
flr-191	83	117	in	in	ADP
flr-191	83	118	europe	europe	PROPN
flr-191	83	119	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	83	120	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	84	1	this	this	PRON
flr-191	84	2	is	be	AUX
flr-191	84	3	surely	surely	ADV
flr-191	84	4	a	a	DET
flr-191	84	5	good	good	ADJ
flr-191	84	6	departure	departure	NOUN
flr-191	84	7	point	point	NOUN
flr-191	84	8	that	that	PRON
flr-191	84	9	must	must	AUX
flr-191	84	10	be	be	AUX
flr-191	84	11	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
flr-191	84	12	with	with	ADP
flr-191	84	13	two	two	NUM
flr-191	84	14	additional	additional	ADJ
flr-191	84	15	features	feature	NOUN
flr-191	84	16	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	84	17	on	on	ADP
flr-191	84	18	the	the	DET
flr-191	84	19	one	one	NUM
flr-191	84	20	hand	hand	NOUN
flr-191	84	21	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	84	22	the	the	DET
flr-191	84	23	representations	representation	NOUN
flr-191	84	24	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	84	25	contents	content	NOUN
flr-191	84	26	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	84	27	meanings	meaning	NOUN
flr-191	84	28	that	that	PRON
flr-191	84	29	mark	mark	VERB
flr-191	84	30	the	the	DET
flr-191	84	31	interactions	interaction	NOUN
flr-191	84	32	between	between	ADP
flr-191	84	33	each	each	DET
flr-191	84	34	ecological	ecological	ADJ
flr-191	84	35	system	system	NOUN
flr-191	84	36	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	84	37	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	84	38	on	on	ADP
flr-191	84	39	the	the	DET
flr-191	84	40	other	other	ADJ
flr-191	84	41	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	84	42	the	the	DET
flr-191	84	43	experience	experience	NOUN
flr-191	84	44	of	of	ADP
flr-191	84	45	students	student	NOUN
flr-191	84	46	in	in	ADP
flr-191	84	47	their	their	PRON
flr-191	84	48	journey	journey	NOUN
flr-191	84	49	through	through	ADP
flr-191	84	50	the	the	DET
flr-191	84	51	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
flr-191	84	52	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	85	1	ball	ball	NOUN
flr-191	85	2	’s	’s	PART
flr-191	85	3	policy	policy	NOUN
flr-191	85	4	cycle	cycle	NOUN
flr-191	85	5	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	85	6	1994	1994	NUM
flr-191	85	7	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	85	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	85	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
flr-191	85	10	as	as	SCONJ
flr-191	85	11	reinterpreted	reinterpret	VERB
flr-191	85	12	by	by	ADP
flr-191	85	13	lopes	lope	NOUN
flr-191	85	14	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	85	15	macedo	macedo	PROPN
flr-191	85	16	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	85	17	2011	2011	NUM
flr-191	85	18	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	85	19	is	be	AUX
flr-191	85	20	helpful	helpful	ADJ
flr-191	85	21	in	in	ADP
flr-191	85	22	addressing	address	VERB
flr-191	85	23	the	the	DET
flr-191	85	24	first	first	ADJ
flr-191	85	25	feature	feature	NOUN
flr-191	85	26	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	86	1	ball	ball	NOUN
flr-191	86	2	’s	’s	PART
flr-191	86	3	studies	study	NOUN
flr-191	86	4	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	86	5	1989	1989	NUM
flr-191	86	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	86	7	1994	1994	NUM
flr-191	86	8	;	;	PUNCT
flr-191	86	9	ball	ball	PROPN
flr-191	86	10	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	86	11	bowe	bowe	PROPN
flr-191	86	12	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	86	13	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	86	14	gold	gold	NOUN
flr-191	86	15	.	.	PROPN
flr-191	86	16	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	86	17	1992	1992	NUM
flr-191	86	18	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	86	19	focus	focus	VERB
flr-191	86	20	on	on	ADP
flr-191	86	21	micro	micro	ADJ
flr-191	86	22	-	-	ADJ
flr-191	86	23	political	political	ADJ
flr-191	86	24	processes	process	NOUN
flr-191	86	25	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	86	26	the	the	DET
flr-191	86	27	need	need	NOUN
flr-191	86	28	to	to	PART
flr-191	86	29	articulate	articulate	VERB
flr-191	86	30	macro	macro	ADJ
flr-191	86	31	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	86	32	micro	micro	ADJ
flr-191	86	33	levels	level	NOUN
flr-191	86	34	in	in	ADP
flr-191	86	35	curricular	curricular	ADJ
flr-191	86	36	studies	study	NOUN
flr-191	86	37	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	87	1	lopes	lopes	PROPN
flr-191	87	2	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	87	3	macedo	macedo	PROPN
flr-191	87	4	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	87	5	2011	2011	NUM
flr-191	87	6	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	87	7	insist	insist	VERB
flr-191	87	8	on	on	ADP
flr-191	87	9	the	the	DET
flr-191	87	10	non	non	ADJ
flr-191	87	11	-	-	ADJ
flr-191	87	12	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
flr-191	87	13	character	character	NOUN
flr-191	87	14	of	of	ADP
flr-191	87	15	the	the	DET
flr-191	87	16	policy	policy	NOUN
flr-191	87	17	cycle	cycle	NOUN
flr-191	87	18	in	in	ADP
flr-191	87	19	the	the	DET
flr-191	87	20	field	field	NOUN
flr-191	87	21	of	of	ADP
flr-191	87	22	the	the	DET
flr-191	87	23	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	87	24	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	87	25	emphasising	emphasise	VERB
flr-191	87	26	the	the	DET
flr-191	87	27	circularity	circularity	NOUN
flr-191	87	28	of	of	ADP
flr-191	87	29	its	its	PRON
flr-191	87	30	three	three	NUM
flr-191	87	31	contexts	contexts	NOUN
flr-191	87	32	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	87	33	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	87	34	gonzalez)ocampo!et	gonzalez)ocampo!et	PROPN
flr-191	87	35	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	88	1	al	al	INTJ
flr-191	88	2	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	89	1	|	|	ADV
flr-191	89	2	f	f	X
flr-191	89	3	l	l	NOUN
flr-191	89	4	r	r	NOUN
flr-191	89	5	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	89	6	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	90	1	27	27	NUM
flr-191	90	2	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	91	1	the	the	DET
flr-191	91	2	context	context	NOUN
flr-191	91	3	of	of	ADP
flr-191	91	4	influence	influence	NOUN
flr-191	91	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	91	6	i.e.	i.e.	X
flr-191	91	7	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	91	8	of	of	ADP
flr-191	91	9	policy	policy	NOUN
flr-191	91	10	-	-	PUNCT
flr-191	91	11	producing	produce	VERB
flr-191	91	12	;	;	PUNCT
flr-191	91	13	the	the	DET
flr-191	91	14	context	context	NOUN
flr-191	91	15	of	of	ADP
flr-191	91	16	policy	policy	NOUN
flr-191	91	17	text	text	NOUN
flr-191	91	18	production	production	NOUN
flr-191	91	19	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	91	20	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	91	21	the	the	DET
flr-191	91	22	context	context	NOUN
flr-191	91	23	of	of	ADP
flr-191	91	24	policy	policy	NOUN
flr-191	91	25	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-191	91	26	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	92	1	this	this	DET
flr-191	92	2	perspective	perspective	NOUN
flr-191	92	3	assumes	assume	VERB
flr-191	92	4	that	that	SCONJ
flr-191	92	5	the	the	DET
flr-191	92	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	92	7	is	be	AUX
flr-191	92	8	in	in	ADP
flr-191	92	9	itself	itself	PRON
flr-191	92	10	the	the	DET
flr-191	92	11	struggle	struggle	NOUN
flr-191	92	12	for	for	ADP
flr-191	92	13	meaning	meaning	NOUN
flr-191	92	14	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	92	15	lopes	lope	NOUN
flr-191	92	16	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	92	17	2012	2012	NUM
flr-191	92	18	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	92	19	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	92	20	reveals	reveal	VERB
flr-191	92	21	how	how	SCONJ
flr-191	92	22	the	the	DET
flr-191	92	23	context	context	NOUN
flr-191	92	24	of	of	ADP
flr-191	92	25	policy	policy	NOUN
flr-191	92	26	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-191	92	27	can	can	AUX
flr-191	92	28	drive	drive	VERB
flr-191	92	29	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	92	30	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	92	31	is	be	AUX
flr-191	92	32	driven	drive	VERB
flr-191	92	33	by	by	ADP
flr-191	92	34	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	92	35	the	the	DET
flr-191	92	36	other	other	ADJ
flr-191	92	37	contexts	contexts	NOUN
flr-191	92	38	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	93	1	broadly	broadly	ADV
flr-191	93	2	social	social	ADJ
flr-191	93	3	-	-	PUNCT
flr-191	93	4	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
flr-191	93	5	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	93	6	situated	situated	ADJ
flr-191	93	7	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
flr-191	93	8	on	on	ADP
flr-191	93	9	learning	learn	VERB
flr-191	93	10	can	can	AUX
flr-191	93	11	be	be	AUX
flr-191	93	12	helpful	helpful	ADJ
flr-191	93	13	in	in	ADP
flr-191	93	14	identifying	identify	VERB
flr-191	93	15	significant	significant	ADJ
flr-191	93	16	features	feature	NOUN
flr-191	93	17	of	of	ADP
flr-191	93	18	the	the	DET
flr-191	93	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	93	20	of	of	ADP
flr-191	93	21	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	93	22	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	93	23	that	that	PRON
flr-191	93	24	are	be	AUX
flr-191	93	25	relevant	relevant	ADJ
flr-191	93	26	to	to	ADP
flr-191	93	27	understanding	understand	VERB
flr-191	93	28	the	the	DET
flr-191	93	29	journey	journey	NOUN
flr-191	93	30	of	of	ADP
flr-191	93	31	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	93	32	students	student	NOUN
flr-191	93	33	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	93	34	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
flr-191	93	35	brown	brown	ADJ
flr-191	93	36	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	93	37	collins	collins	PROPN
flr-191	93	38	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	93	39	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	93	40	duguid	duguid	PROPN
flr-191	93	41	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	93	42	1989	1989	NUM
flr-191	93	43	;	;	PUNCT
flr-191	93	44	greeno	greeno	PROPN
flr-191	93	45	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	93	46	collins	collins	PROPN
flr-191	93	47	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	93	48	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	93	49	resnick	resnick	PROPN
flr-191	93	50	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	93	51	1996	1996	NUM
flr-191	93	52	;	;	PUNCT
flr-191	93	53	lave	lave	NOUN
flr-191	93	54	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	93	55	1988	1988	NUM
flr-191	93	56	;	;	PUNCT
flr-191	93	57	rogoff	rogoff	NOUN
flr-191	93	58	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	93	59	1998	1998	NUM
flr-191	93	60	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	93	61	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	94	1	the	the	DET
flr-191	94	2	influence	influence	NOUN
flr-191	94	3	of	of	ADP
flr-191	94	4	vygotsky	vygotsky	NOUN
flr-191	94	5	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	94	6	1978	1978	NUM
flr-191	94	7	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	94	8	is	be	AUX
flr-191	94	9	apparent	apparent	ADJ
flr-191	94	10	in	in	ADP
flr-191	94	11	a	a	DET
flr-191	94	12	number	number	NOUN
flr-191	94	13	of	of	ADP
flr-191	94	14	alternative	alternative	ADJ
flr-191	94	15	theorisations	theorisation	NOUN
flr-191	94	16	of	of	ADP
flr-191	94	17	learning	learning	NOUN
flr-191	94	18	processes	process	NOUN
flr-191	94	19	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	94	20	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	94	21	indeed	indeed	ADV
flr-191	94	22	vygotsky	vygotsky	PROPN
flr-191	94	23	’s	’s	PART
flr-191	94	24	social	social	ADJ
flr-191	94	25	-	-	PUNCT
flr-191	94	26	cultural	cultural	ADJ
flr-191	94	27	approach	approach	NOUN
flr-191	94	28	to	to	ADP
flr-191	94	29	learning	learn	VERB
flr-191	94	30	offers	offer	VERB
flr-191	94	31	the	the	DET
flr-191	94	32	basis	basis	NOUN
flr-191	94	33	for	for	ADP
flr-191	94	34	rich	rich	ADJ
flr-191	94	35	understandings	understanding	NOUN
flr-191	94	36	of	of	ADP
flr-191	94	37	the	the	DET
flr-191	94	38	contextual	contextual	ADJ
flr-191	94	39	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	94	40	relational	relational	ADJ
flr-191	94	41	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
flr-191	94	42	of	of	ADP
flr-191	94	43	the	the	DET
flr-191	94	44	curricula	curricula	NOUN
flr-191	94	45	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	95	1	where	where	SCONJ
flr-191	95	2	learning	learning	NOUN
flr-191	95	3	is	be	AUX
flr-191	95	4	seen	see	VERB
flr-191	95	5	as	as	ADP
flr-191	95	6	situated	situate	VERB
flr-191	95	7	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	95	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-191	95	9	is	be	AUX
flr-191	95	10	immersed	immerse	VERB
flr-191	95	11	in	in	ADP
flr-191	95	12	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	95	13	generated	generate	VERB
flr-191	95	14	by	by	ADP
flr-191	95	15	the	the	DET
flr-191	95	16	activities	activity	NOUN
flr-191	95	17	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	95	18	relationships	relationship	NOUN
flr-191	95	19	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	95	20	tools	tool	NOUN
flr-191	95	21	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	95	22	contexts	contexts	NOUN
flr-191	95	23	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	95	24	culture	culture	NOUN
flr-191	95	25	that	that	PRON
flr-191	95	26	occur	occur	VERB
flr-191	95	27	in	in	ADP
flr-191	95	28	daily	daily	ADJ
flr-191	95	29	activities	activity	NOUN
flr-191	95	30	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	96	1	this	this	PRON
flr-191	96	2	implies	imply	VERB
flr-191	96	3	recognising	recognise	VERB
flr-191	96	4	the	the	DET
flr-191	96	5	collective	collective	ADJ
flr-191	96	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	96	7	participative	participative	ADJ
flr-191	96	8	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	96	9	social	social	ADJ
flr-191	96	10	nature	nature	NOUN
flr-191	96	11	of	of	ADP
flr-191	96	12	cognition	cognition	NOUN
flr-191	96	13	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	96	14	rogoff	rogoff	NOUN
flr-191	96	15	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	96	16	1998	1998	NUM
flr-191	96	17	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	96	18	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	96	19	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	96	20	this	this	DET
flr-191	96	21	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
flr-191	96	22	on	on	ADP
flr-191	96	23	social	social	ADJ
flr-191	96	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
flr-191	96	25	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	96	26	communication	communication	NOUN
flr-191	96	27	has	have	VERB
flr-191	96	28	significant	significant	ADJ
flr-191	96	29	implications	implication	NOUN
flr-191	96	30	in	in	ADP
flr-191	96	31	a	a	DET
flr-191	96	32	context	context	NOUN
flr-191	96	33	where	where	SCONJ
flr-191	96	34	the	the	DET
flr-191	96	35	phd	phd	NOUN
flr-191	96	36	has	have	AUX
flr-191	96	37	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
flr-191	96	38	become	become	VERB
flr-191	96	39	an	an	DET
flr-191	96	40	interactional	interactional	NOUN
flr-191	96	41	rather	rather	ADV
flr-191	96	42	than	than	ADP
flr-191	96	43	a	a	DET
flr-191	96	44	solitary	solitary	ADJ
flr-191	96	45	endeavour	endeavour	NOUN
flr-191	96	46	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	97	1	the	the	DET
flr-191	97	2	notion	notion	NOUN
flr-191	97	3	of	of	ADP
flr-191	97	4	communities	community	NOUN
flr-191	97	5	of	of	ADP
flr-191	97	6	practice	practice	NOUN
flr-191	97	7	is	be	AUX
flr-191	97	8	of	of	ADP
flr-191	97	9	particular	particular	ADJ
flr-191	97	10	interest	interest	NOUN
flr-191	97	11	here	here	ADV
flr-191	97	12	;	;	PUNCT
flr-191	97	13	the	the	DET
flr-191	97	14	development	development	NOUN
flr-191	97	15	of	of	ADP
flr-191	97	16	an	an	DET
flr-191	97	17	identity	identity	NOUN
flr-191	97	18	as	as	ADP
flr-191	97	19	a	a	DET
flr-191	97	20	researcher	researcher	NOUN
flr-191	97	21	can	can	AUX
flr-191	97	22	be	be	AUX
flr-191	97	23	clearly	clearly	ADV
flr-191	97	24	understood	understand	VERB
flr-191	97	25	as	as	ADP
flr-191	97	26	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
flr-191	97	27	peripheral	peripheral	ADJ
flr-191	97	28	participation	participation	NOUN
flr-191	97	29	through	through	ADP
flr-191	97	30	engagement	engagement	NOUN
flr-191	97	31	in	in	ADP
flr-191	97	32	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	97	33	activities	activity	NOUN
flr-191	97	34	within	within	ADP
flr-191	97	35	a	a	DET
flr-191	97	36	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	97	37	group	group	NOUN
flr-191	97	38	or	or	CCONJ
flr-191	97	39	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
flr-191	97	40	community	community	NOUN
flr-191	97	41	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	98	1	this	this	DET
flr-191	98	2	attention	attention	NOUN
flr-191	98	3	to	to	ADP
flr-191	98	4	how	how	SCONJ
flr-191	98	5	“	"	PUNCT
flr-191	98	6	informal	informal	ADJ
flr-191	98	7	”	"	PUNCT
flr-191	98	8	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-191	98	9	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	98	10	messages	message	NOUN
flr-191	98	11	are	be	AUX
flr-191	98	12	produced	produce	VERB
flr-191	98	13	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	98	14	conveyed	conveyed	ADJ
flr-191	98	15	has	have	AUX
flr-191	98	16	been	be	AUX
flr-191	98	17	taken	take	VERB
flr-191	98	18	up	up	ADP
flr-191	98	19	in	in	ADP
flr-191	98	20	the	the	DET
flr-191	98	21	literature	literature	NOUN
flr-191	98	22	of	of	ADP
flr-191	98	23	learning	learn	VERB
flr-191	98	24	in	in	ADP
flr-191	98	25	the	the	DET
flr-191	98	26	workplace	workplace	NOUN
flr-191	98	27	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	98	28	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	98	29	theories	theory	NOUN
flr-191	98	30	of	of	ADP
flr-191	98	31	social	social	ADJ
flr-191	98	32	learning	learning	NOUN
flr-191	98	33	developed	develop	VERB
flr-191	98	34	to	to	PART
flr-191	98	35	explain	explain	VERB
flr-191	98	36	workplace	workplace	NOUN
flr-191	98	37	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-191	98	38	have	have	AUX
flr-191	98	39	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
flr-191	98	40	been	be	AUX
flr-191	98	41	applied	apply	VERB
flr-191	98	42	to	to	ADP
flr-191	98	43	educational	educational	ADJ
flr-191	98	44	settings	setting	NOUN
flr-191	98	45	as	as	ADV
flr-191	98	46	well	well	ADV
flr-191	98	47	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	98	48	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
flr-191	98	49	lave	lave	NOUN
flr-191	98	50	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	98	51	wenger	wenger	PROPN
flr-191	98	52	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	98	53	1991	1991	NUM
flr-191	98	54	;	;	PUNCT
flr-191	98	55	billett	billett	NOUN
flr-191	98	56	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	98	57	2009	2009	NUM
flr-191	98	58	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	98	59	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	99	1	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	99	2	students	student	NOUN
flr-191	99	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	99	4	from	from	ADP
flr-191	99	5	this	this	DET
flr-191	99	6	perspective	perspective	NOUN
flr-191	99	7	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	99	8	are	be	AUX
flr-191	99	9	situated	situate	VERB
flr-191	99	10	as	as	ADP
flr-191	99	11	both	both	DET
flr-191	99	12	learners	learner	NOUN
flr-191	99	13	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	99	14	emerging	emerge	VERB
flr-191	99	15	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
flr-191	99	16	in	in	ADP
flr-191	99	17	the	the	DET
flr-191	99	18	discipline	discipline	NOUN
flr-191	99	19	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	99	20	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
flr-191	99	21	inhabiting	inhabit	VERB
flr-191	99	22	the	the	DET
flr-191	99	23	identity	identity	NOUN
flr-191	99	24	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	99	25	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
flr-191	99	26	of	of	ADP
flr-191	99	27	professional	professional	ADJ
flr-191	99	28	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
flr-191	99	29	researchers	researcher	NOUN
flr-191	99	30	in	in	ADP
flr-191	99	31	an	an	DET
flr-191	99	32	academic	academic	ADJ
flr-191	99	33	workplace	workplace	NOUN
flr-191	99	34	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	99	35	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	99	36	the	the	DET
flr-191	99	37	extent	extent	NOUN
flr-191	99	38	of	of	ADP
flr-191	99	39	these	these	DET
flr-191	99	40	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
flr-191	99	41	varies	vary	VERB
flr-191	99	42	in	in	ADP
flr-191	99	43	different	different	ADJ
flr-191	99	44	national	national	ADJ
flr-191	99	45	systems	system	NOUN
flr-191	99	46	of	of	ADP
flr-191	99	47	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	99	48	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	99	49	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	99	50	or	or	CCONJ
flr-191	99	51	highly	highly	ADV
flr-191	99	52	qualified	qualified	ADJ
flr-191	99	53	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	99	54	innovative	innovative	ADJ
flr-191	99	55	professionals	professional	NOUN
flr-191	99	56	in	in	ADP
flr-191	99	57	a	a	DET
flr-191	99	58	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
flr-191	99	59	academic	academic	ADJ
flr-191	99	60	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	99	61	professional	professional	ADJ
flr-191	99	62	context	context	NOUN
flr-191	99	63	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	100	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
flr-191	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	100	3	an	an	DET
flr-191	100	4	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
flr-191	100	5	on	on	ADP
flr-191	100	6	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
flr-191	100	7	in	in	ADP
flr-191	100	8	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	100	9	communities	community	NOUN
flr-191	100	10	or	or	CCONJ
flr-191	100	11	networks	network	NOUN
flr-191	100	12	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	100	13	the	the	DET
flr-191	100	14	creation	creation	NOUN
flr-191	100	15	of	of	ADP
flr-191	100	16	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
flr-191	100	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-191	100	18	-	-	PUNCT
flr-191	100	19	sharing	share	VERB
flr-191	100	20	environments	environment	NOUN
flr-191	100	21	appears	appear	VERB
flr-191	100	22	to	to	PART
flr-191	100	23	be	be	AUX
flr-191	100	24	a	a	DET
flr-191	100	25	significant	significant	ADJ
flr-191	100	26	trend	trend	NOUN
flr-191	100	27	in	in	ADP
flr-191	100	28	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	100	29	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	100	30	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	100	31	johnson	johnson	PROPN
flr-191	100	32	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	100	33	lee	lee	PROPN
flr-191	100	34	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	100	35	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	100	36	green	green	PROPN
flr-191	100	37	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	100	38	2000	2000	NUM
flr-191	100	39	;	;	PUNCT
flr-191	100	40	malfroy	malfroy	VERB
flr-191	100	41	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	100	42	2005	2005	NUM
flr-191	100	43	;	;	PUNCT
flr-191	100	44	pyhältö	pyhältö	PROPN
flr-191	100	45	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	100	46	stubb	stubb	PROPN
flr-191	100	47	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	100	48	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	100	49	lonka	lonka	PROPN
flr-191	100	50	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	100	51	2009	2009	NUM
flr-191	100	52	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	100	53	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	101	1	this	this	DET
flr-191	101	2	view	view	NOUN
flr-191	101	3	of	of	ADP
flr-191	101	4	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	101	5	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	101	6	emphasises	emphasise	VERB
flr-191	101	7	the	the	DET
flr-191	101	8	pluralised	pluralised	ADJ
flr-191	101	9	approach	approach	NOUN
flr-191	101	10	to	to	ADP
flr-191	101	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	101	12	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	101	13	specifically	specifically	ADV
flr-191	101	14	the	the	DET
flr-191	101	15	impact	impact	NOUN
flr-191	101	16	of	of	ADP
flr-191	101	17	the	the	DET
flr-191	101	18	social	social	ADJ
flr-191	101	19	context	context	NOUN
flr-191	101	20	in	in	ADP
flr-191	101	21	which	which	PRON
flr-191	101	22	training	training	NOUN
flr-191	101	23	take	take	VERB
flr-191	101	24	place	place	NOUN
flr-191	101	25	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	101	26	table	table	NOUN
flr-191	101	27	1	1	NUM
flr-191	101	28	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	101	29	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	102	1	the	the	DET
flr-191	102	2	“	"	PUNCT
flr-191	102	3	landscape	landscape	NOUN
flr-191	102	4	”	"	PUNCT
flr-191	102	5	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
flr-191	102	6	proposed	propose	VERB
flr-191	102	7	by	by	ADP
flr-191	102	8	clandinin	clandinin	PROPN
flr-191	102	9	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	102	10	connelly	connelly	ADV
flr-191	102	11	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	102	12	1995	1995	NUM
flr-191	102	13	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	102	14	can	can	AUX
flr-191	102	15	also	also	ADV
flr-191	102	16	be	be	AUX
flr-191	102	17	useful	useful	ADJ
flr-191	102	18	in	in	ADP
flr-191	102	19	analysing	analyse	VERB
flr-191	102	20	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	102	21	students	student	NOUN
flr-191	102	22	’	'	PUNCT
flr-191	102	23	experiences	experience	NOUN
flr-191	102	24	as	as	SCONJ
flr-191	102	25	they	they	PRON
flr-191	102	26	construct	construct	VERB
flr-191	102	27	their	their	PRON
flr-191	102	28	identities	identity	NOUN
flr-191	102	29	as	as	ADP
flr-191	102	30	researchers	researcher	NOUN
flr-191	102	31	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	103	1	within	within	ADP
flr-191	103	2	this	this	DET
flr-191	103	3	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
flr-191	103	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	103	5	learning	learn	VERB
flr-191	103	6	involves	involve	VERB
flr-191	103	7	a	a	DET
flr-191	103	8	double	double	ADJ
flr-191	103	9	transaction	transaction	NOUN
flr-191	103	10	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	103	11	biographical	biographical	ADJ
flr-191	103	12	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	103	13	relational	relational	ADJ
flr-191	103	14	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	103	15	that	that	PRON
flr-191	103	16	results	result	VERB
flr-191	103	17	from	from	ADP
flr-191	103	18	the	the	DET
flr-191	103	19	relationships	relationship	NOUN
flr-191	103	20	between	between	ADP
flr-191	103	21	people	people	NOUN
flr-191	103	22	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	103	23	places	place	NOUN
flr-191	103	24	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	103	25	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	103	26	things	thing	NOUN
flr-191	103	27	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	103	28	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	103	29	this	this	DET
flr-191	103	30	view	view	NOUN
flr-191	103	31	of	of	ADP
flr-191	103	32	the	the	DET
flr-191	103	33	“	"	PUNCT
flr-191	103	34	landscape	landscape	NOUN
flr-191	103	35	”	"	PUNCT
flr-191	103	36	of	of	ADP
flr-191	103	37	professional	professional	ADJ
flr-191	103	38	development	development	NOUN
flr-191	103	39	as	as	ADP
flr-191	103	40	being	be	AUX
flr-191	103	41	inherently	inherently	ADV
flr-191	103	42	relational	relational	ADJ
flr-191	103	43	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	103	44	in	in	ADP
flr-191	103	45	itself	itself	PRON
flr-191	103	46	made	make	VERB
flr-191	103	47	up	up	ADP
flr-191	103	48	of	of	ADP
flr-191	103	49	relations	relation	NOUN
flr-191	103	50	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	103	51	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	103	52	provides	provide	VERB
flr-191	103	53	a	a	DET
flr-191	103	54	gateway	gateway	NOUN
flr-191	103	55	for	for	ADP
flr-191	103	56	relating	relate	VERB
flr-191	103	57	the	the	DET
flr-191	103	58	study	study	NOUN
flr-191	103	59	of	of	ADP
flr-191	103	60	identity	identity	NOUN
flr-191	103	61	to	to	ADP
flr-191	103	62	the	the	DET
flr-191	103	63	study	study	NOUN
flr-191	103	64	of	of	ADP
flr-191	103	65	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	103	66	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	103	67	lopes	lopes	PROPN
flr-191	103	68	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	103	69	pereira	pereira	PROPN
flr-191	103	70	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	103	71	2012	2012	NUM
flr-191	103	72	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	103	73	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	104	1	recent	recent	ADJ
flr-191	104	2	work	work	NOUN
flr-191	104	3	on	on	ADP
flr-191	104	4	socio	socio	NOUN
flr-191	104	5	-	-	PUNCT
flr-191	104	6	material	material	NOUN
flr-191	104	7	understandings	understanding	NOUN
flr-191	104	8	of	of	ADP
flr-191	104	9	learning	learn	VERB
flr-191	104	10	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	104	11	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
flr-191	104	12	fenwick	fenwick	PROPN
flr-191	104	13	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	104	14	edwards	edwards	PROPN
flr-191	104	15	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	104	16	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	104	17	sawchuk	sawchuk	PROPN
flr-191	104	18	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	104	19	2012	2012	NUM
flr-191	104	20	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	104	21	suggests	suggest	VERB
flr-191	104	22	that	that	SCONJ
flr-191	104	23	the	the	DET
flr-191	104	24	“	"	PUNCT
flr-191	104	25	landscape	landscape	NOUN
flr-191	104	26	”	"	PUNCT
flr-191	104	27	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
flr-191	104	28	can	can	AUX
flr-191	104	29	be	be	AUX
flr-191	104	30	extended	extend	VERB
flr-191	104	31	to	to	PART
flr-191	104	32	include	include	VERB
flr-191	104	33	all	all	PRON
flr-191	104	34	of	of	ADP
flr-191	104	35	the	the	DET
flr-191	104	36	actors	actor	NOUN
flr-191	104	37	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	104	38	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-191	104	39	present	present	ADJ
flr-191	104	40	in	in	ADP
flr-191	104	41	a	a	DET
flr-191	104	42	learning	learning	NOUN
flr-191	104	43	setting	set	VERB
flr-191	104	44	–	–	PUNCT
flr-191	104	45	social	social	ADJ
flr-191	104	46	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	104	47	material	material	NOUN
flr-191	104	48	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	104	49	technological	technological	ADJ
flr-191	104	50	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	104	51	pedagogic	pedagogic	ADJ
flr-191	104	52	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	104	53	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
flr-191	104	54	–	–	PUNCT
flr-191	104	55	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	104	56	a	a	DET
flr-191	104	57	close	close	ADJ
flr-191	104	58	attention	attention	NOUN
flr-191	104	59	to	to	ADP
flr-191	104	60	their	their	PRON
flr-191	104	61	multiple	multiple	ADJ
flr-191	104	62	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	104	63	complex	complex	ADJ
flr-191	104	64	connections	connection	NOUN
flr-191	104	65	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	104	66	interactions	interaction	NOUN
flr-191	104	67	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	105	1	the	the	DET
flr-191	105	2	fact	fact	NOUN
flr-191	105	3	that	that	SCONJ
flr-191	105	4	the	the	DET
flr-191	105	5	profile	profile	NOUN
flr-191	105	6	of	of	ADP
flr-191	105	7	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	105	8	students	student	NOUN
flr-191	105	9	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	105	10	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	105	11	programs	program	NOUN
flr-191	105	12	has	have	AUX
flr-191	105	13	changed	change	VERB
flr-191	105	14	also	also	ADV
flr-191	105	15	implies	imply	VERB
flr-191	105	16	that	that	SCONJ
flr-191	105	17	issues	issue	NOUN
flr-191	105	18	of	of	ADP
flr-191	105	19	identity	identity	NOUN
flr-191	105	20	development	development	NOUN
flr-191	105	21	will	will	AUX
flr-191	105	22	also	also	ADV
flr-191	105	23	change	change	VERB
flr-191	105	24	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	105	25	baker	baker	PROPN
flr-191	105	26	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	105	27	lattuca	lattuca	PROPN
flr-191	105	28	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	105	29	2010	2010	NUM
flr-191	105	30	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	105	31	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	106	1	the	the	DET
flr-191	106	2	consensual	consensual	ADJ
flr-191	106	3	current	current	ADJ
flr-191	106	4	distinction	distinction	NOUN
flr-191	106	5	within	within	ADP
flr-191	106	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	106	7	theory	theory	NOUN
flr-191	106	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	106	9	between	between	ADP
flr-191	106	10	“	"	PUNCT
flr-191	106	11	formal	formal	ADJ
flr-191	106	12	”	"	PUNCT
flr-191	106	13	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	106	14	“	"	PUNCT
flr-191	106	15	informal	informal	ADJ
flr-191	106	16	”	"	PUNCT
flr-191	106	17	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	106	18	“	"	PUNCT
flr-191	106	19	hidden	hide	VERB
flr-191	106	20	”	"	PUNCT
flr-191	106	21	curricula	curricula	NOUN
flr-191	106	22	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	106	23	pacheco	pacheco	PROPN
flr-191	106	24	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	106	25	1996	1996	NUM
flr-191	106	26	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	106	27	seems	seem	VERB
flr-191	106	28	to	to	PART
flr-191	106	29	assume	assume	VERB
flr-191	106	30	a	a	DET
flr-191	106	31	special	special	ADJ
flr-191	106	32	relevance	relevance	NOUN
flr-191	106	33	here	here	ADV
flr-191	106	34	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	106	35	see	see	VERB
flr-191	106	36	table	table	NOUN
flr-191	106	37	1	1	NUM
flr-191	106	38	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	106	39	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	107	1	the	the	DET
flr-191	107	2	formal	formal	ADJ
flr-191	107	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	107	4	refers	refer	VERB
flr-191	107	5	to	to	ADP
flr-191	107	6	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
flr-191	107	7	frameworks	framework	NOUN
flr-191	107	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	107	9	course	course	NOUN
flr-191	107	10	syllabi	syllabus	NOUN
flr-191	107	11	;	;	PUNCT
flr-191	107	12	the	the	DET
flr-191	107	13	informal	informal	ADJ
flr-191	107	14	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	107	15	relates	relate	VERB
flr-191	107	16	to	to	ADP
flr-191	107	17	what	what	PRON
flr-191	107	18	is	be	AUX
flr-191	107	19	really	really	ADV
flr-191	107	20	done	do	VERB
flr-191	107	21	through	through	ADP
flr-191	107	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
flr-191	107	23	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	107	24	learning	learning	NOUN
flr-191	107	25	processes	process	NOUN
flr-191	107	26	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	107	27	such	such	ADJ
flr-191	107	28	as	as	ADP
flr-191	107	29	readings	reading	NOUN
flr-191	107	30	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	107	31	discussion	discussion	NOUN
flr-191	107	32	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	107	33	interactions	interaction	NOUN
flr-191	107	34	with	with	ADP
flr-191	107	35	researchers	researcher	NOUN
flr-191	107	36	in	in	ADP
flr-191	107	37	the	the	DET
flr-191	107	38	context	context	NOUN
flr-191	107	39	of	of	ADP
flr-191	107	40	classes	class	NOUN
flr-191	107	41	;	;	PUNCT
flr-191	107	42	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	107	43	the	the	DET
flr-191	107	44	hidden	hide	VERB
flr-191	107	45	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	107	46	represents	represent	VERB
flr-191	107	47	the	the	DET
flr-191	107	48	unintended	unintended	ADJ
flr-191	107	49	learning	learning	NOUN
flr-191	107	50	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	107	51	often	often	ADV
flr-191	107	52	in	in	ADP
flr-191	107	53	regard	regard	NOUN
flr-191	107	54	to	to	ADP
flr-191	107	55	class	class	NOUN
flr-191	107	56	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	107	57	gender	gender	NOUN
flr-191	107	58	roles	role	NOUN
flr-191	107	59	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	107	60	social	social	ADJ
flr-191	107	61	expectations	expectation	NOUN
flr-191	107	62	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	107	63	etc	etc	X
flr-191	107	64	.	.	X
flr-191	107	65	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	107	66	that	that	PRON
flr-191	107	67	emerges	emerge	VERB
flr-191	107	68	from	from	ADP
flr-191	107	69	structures	structure	NOUN
flr-191	107	70	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	107	71	relationships	relationship	NOUN
flr-191	107	72	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	107	73	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-191	107	74	in	in	ADP
flr-191	107	75	the	the	DET
flr-191	107	76	educational	educational	ADJ
flr-191	107	77	setting	setting	NOUN
flr-191	107	78	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	107	79	revealing	reveal	VERB
flr-191	107	80	the	the	DET
flr-191	107	81	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
flr-191	107	82	of	of	ADP
flr-191	107	83	the	the	DET
flr-191	107	84	learning	learning	NOUN
flr-191	107	85	context	context	NOUN
flr-191	107	86	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	107	87	rather	rather	ADV
flr-191	107	88	than	than	ADP
flr-191	107	89	its	its	PRON
flr-191	107	90	intended	intended	ADJ
flr-191	107	91	content	content	NOUN
flr-191	107	92	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	107	93	apple	apple	NOUN
flr-191	107	94	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	107	95	1971	1971	NUM
flr-191	107	96	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	107	97	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	108	1	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	108	2	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	108	3	clearly	clearly	ADV
flr-191	108	4	involves	involve	VERB
flr-191	108	5	codified	codified	ADJ
flr-191	108	6	objectives	objective	NOUN
flr-191	108	7	of	of	ADP
flr-191	108	8	degree	degree	NOUN
flr-191	108	9	programmes	programme	NOUN
flr-191	108	10	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	108	11	as	as	ADV
flr-191	108	12	well	well	ADV
flr-191	108	13	as	as	ADP
flr-191	108	14	a	a	DET
flr-191	108	15	complex	complex	ADJ
flr-191	108	16	web	web	NOUN
flr-191	108	17	of	of	ADP
flr-191	108	18	structures	structure	NOUN
flr-191	108	19	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	108	20	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-191	108	21	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	108	22	expectations	expectation	NOUN
flr-191	108	23	far	far	ADV
flr-191	108	24	beyond	beyond	ADP
flr-191	108	25	the	the	DET
flr-191	108	26	more	more	ADV
flr-191	108	27	explicit	explicit	ADJ
flr-191	108	28	/	/	SYM
flr-191	108	29	formal	formal	ADJ
flr-191	108	30	dimension	dimension	NOUN
flr-191	108	31	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	109	1	solem	solem	PROPN
flr-191	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	109	3	hopwood	hopwood	NOUN
flr-191	109	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	109	5	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	109	6	schlemper	schlemper	ADJ
flr-191	109	7	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	109	8	2011	2011	NUM
flr-191	109	9	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	109	10	explore	explore	VERB
flr-191	109	11	what	what	PRON
flr-191	109	12	kind	kind	NOUN
flr-191	109	13	of	of	ADP
flr-191	109	14	events	event	NOUN
flr-191	109	15	made	make	VERB
flr-191	109	16	students	student	NOUN
flr-191	109	17	feel	feel	VERB
flr-191	109	18	an	an	DET
flr-191	109	19	“	"	PUNCT
flr-191	109	20	academic	academic	ADJ
flr-191	109	21	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	109	22	belonging	belong	VERB
flr-191	109	23	to	to	ADP
flr-191	109	24	a	a	DET
flr-191	109	25	departmental	departmental	ADJ
flr-191	109	26	community	community	NOUN
flr-191	109	27	”	"	PUNCT
flr-191	110	1	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	110	2	p.	p.	NOUN
flr-191	110	3	10	10	NUM
flr-191	110	4	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	111	1	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	111	2	conclude	conclude	VERB
flr-191	111	3	that	that	SCONJ
flr-191	111	4	mostly	mostly	ADV
flr-191	111	5	these	these	PRON
flr-191	111	6	are	be	AUX
flr-191	111	7	“	"	PUNCT
flr-191	111	8	informal	informal	ADJ
flr-191	111	9	events	event	NOUN
flr-191	111	10	[	[	PUNCT
flr-191	111	11	that	that	PRON
flr-191	111	12	]	]	PUNCT
flr-191	111	13	include	include	VERB
flr-191	111	14	conversations	conversation	NOUN
flr-191	111	15	[	[	X
flr-191	111	16	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	111	17	]	]	PUNCT
flr-191	111	18	social	social	ADJ
flr-191	111	19	events	event	NOUN
flr-191	111	20	”	"	PUNCT
flr-191	111	21	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	111	22	p.	p.	NOUN
flr-191	111	23	12	12	NUM
flr-191	111	24	):	):	PUNCT
flr-191	111	25	some	some	DET
flr-191	111	26	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	111	27	students	student	NOUN
flr-191	111	28	mentioned	mention	VERB
flr-191	111	29	joint	joint	ADJ
flr-191	111	30	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	111	31	gonzalez)ocampo!et	gonzalez)ocampo!et	PUNCT
flr-191	111	32	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	112	1	al	al	INTJ
flr-191	112	2	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	113	1	|	|	ADV
flr-191	113	2	f	f	X
flr-191	113	3	l	l	NOUN
flr-191	113	4	r	r	NOUN
flr-191	113	5	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	113	6	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	114	1	28	28	NUM
flr-191	114	2	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	115	1	coffee	coffee	NOUN
flr-191	115	2	meetings	meeting	NOUN
flr-191	115	3	or	or	CCONJ
flr-191	115	4	lunches	lunch	NOUN
flr-191	115	5	as	as	ADP
flr-191	115	6	significant	significant	ADJ
flr-191	115	7	experiences	experience	NOUN
flr-191	115	8	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	116	1	however	however	ADV
flr-191	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	116	3	these	these	DET
flr-191	116	4	events	event	NOUN
flr-191	116	5	might	might	AUX
flr-191	116	6	be	be	AUX
flr-191	116	7	experienced	experience	VERB
flr-191	116	8	very	very	ADV
flr-191	116	9	differently	differently	ADV
flr-191	116	10	by	by	ADP
flr-191	116	11	different	different	ADJ
flr-191	116	12	students	student	NOUN
flr-191	116	13	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	117	1	margolis	margolis	PROPN
flr-191	117	2	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	117	3	romero	romero	PROPN
flr-191	117	4	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	117	5	1998	1998	NUM
flr-191	117	6	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	117	7	find	find	VERB
flr-191	117	8	“	"	PUNCT
flr-191	117	9	patterns	pattern	NOUN
flr-191	117	10	of	of	ADP
flr-191	117	11	interaction	interaction	NOUN
flr-191	117	12	with	with	ADP
flr-191	117	13	intended	intended	ADJ
flr-191	117	14	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	117	15	unintended	unintended	ADJ
flr-191	117	16	consequences	consequence	NOUN
flr-191	117	17	that	that	PRON
flr-191	117	18	make	make	VERB
flr-191	117	19	it	it	PRON
flr-191	117	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
flr-191	117	21	difficult	difficult	ADJ
flr-191	117	22	for	for	SCONJ
flr-191	117	23	students	student	NOUN
flr-191	117	24	of	of	ADP
flr-191	117	25	color	color	NOUN
flr-191	117	26	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	117	27	women	woman	NOUN
flr-191	117	28	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	117	29	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	117	30	students	student	NOUN
flr-191	117	31	from	from	ADP
flr-191	117	32	working	work	VERB
flr-191	117	33	-	-	PUNCT
flr-191	117	34	class	class	NOUN
flr-191	117	35	background	background	NOUN
flr-191	117	36	to	to	PART
flr-191	117	37	survive	survive	VERB
flr-191	117	38	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	117	39	thrive	thrive	VERB
flr-191	117	40	in	in	ADP
flr-191	117	41	graduate	graduate	NOUN
flr-191	117	42	school	school	NOUN
flr-191	117	43	”	"	PUNCT
flr-191	117	44	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	117	45	p.	p.	NOUN
flr-191	117	46	2	2	NUM
flr-191	117	47	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	117	48	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	118	1	gender	gender	NOUN
flr-191	118	2	relations	relation	NOUN
flr-191	118	3	also	also	ADV
flr-191	118	4	appeared	appear	VERB
flr-191	118	5	relevant	relevant	ADJ
flr-191	118	6	in	in	ADP
flr-191	118	7	the	the	DET
flr-191	118	8	study	study	NOUN
flr-191	118	9	by	by	ADP
flr-191	118	10	solem	solem	PROPN
flr-191	118	11	et	et	PROPN
flr-191	118	12	al	al	PROPN
flr-191	118	13	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	119	1	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	119	2	2011	2011	NUM
flr-191	119	3	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	119	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	119	5	with	with	ADP
flr-191	119	6	women	woman	NOUN
flr-191	119	7	expressing	express	VERB
flr-191	119	8	more	more	ADJ
flr-191	119	9	extreme	extreme	ADJ
flr-191	119	10	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
flr-191	119	11	of	of	ADP
flr-191	119	12	support	support	NOUN
flr-191	119	13	that	that	PRON
flr-191	119	14	interfered	interfere	VERB
flr-191	119	15	in	in	ADP
flr-191	119	16	their	their	PRON
flr-191	119	17	perception	perception	NOUN
flr-191	119	18	of	of	ADP
flr-191	119	19	progress	progress	NOUN
flr-191	119	20	in	in	ADP
flr-191	119	21	their	their	PRON
flr-191	119	22	own	own	ADJ
flr-191	119	23	work	work	NOUN
flr-191	119	24	;	;	PUNCT
flr-191	119	25	international	international	ADJ
flr-191	119	26	students	student	NOUN
flr-191	119	27	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	119	28	non	non	ADJ
flr-191	119	29	-	-	ADJ
flr-191	119	30	white	white	ADJ
flr-191	119	31	minorities	minority	NOUN
flr-191	119	32	also	also	ADV
flr-191	119	33	seem	seem	VERB
flr-191	119	34	to	to	PART
flr-191	119	35	report	report	VERB
flr-191	119	36	more	more	ADJ
flr-191	119	37	troubles	trouble	NOUN
flr-191	119	38	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	119	39	feelings	feeling	NOUN
flr-191	119	40	of	of	ADP
flr-191	119	41	isolation	isolation	NOUN
flr-191	119	42	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	120	1	margolis	margolis	PROPN
flr-191	120	2	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	120	3	romero	romero	PROPN
flr-191	120	4	consider	consider	VERB
flr-191	120	5	apple	apple	NOUN
flr-191	120	6	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	120	7	king	king	NOUN
flr-191	120	8	’s	’s	PART
flr-191	120	9	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	120	10	1977	1977	NUM
flr-191	120	11	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	120	12	notion	notion	NOUN
flr-191	120	13	of	of	ADP
flr-191	120	14	the	the	DET
flr-191	120	15	weak	weak	ADJ
flr-191	120	16	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	120	17	related	relate	VERB
flr-191	120	18	to	to	ADP
flr-191	120	19	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
flr-191	120	20	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	120	21	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	120	22	strong	strong	ADJ
flr-191	120	23	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	120	24	related	relate	VERB
flr-191	120	25	to	to	ADP
flr-191	120	26	socialisation	socialisation	NOUN
flr-191	120	27	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	120	28	hidden	hide	VERB
flr-191	120	29	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	120	30	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	120	31	concluding	conclude	VERB
flr-191	120	32	that	that	SCONJ
flr-191	120	33	the	the	DET
flr-191	120	34	formal	formal	ADJ
flr-191	120	35	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	120	36	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	120	37	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
flr-191	120	38	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
flr-191	120	39	action	action	NOUN
flr-191	120	40	policies	policy	NOUN
flr-191	120	41	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	120	42	often	often	ADV
flr-191	120	43	contradicts	contradict	VERB
flr-191	120	44	these	these	DET
flr-191	120	45	hidden	hide	VERB
flr-191	120	46	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
flr-191	120	47	at	at	ADP
flr-191	120	48	the	the	DET
flr-191	120	49	expense	expense	NOUN
flr-191	120	50	of	of	ADP
flr-191	120	51	successful	successful	ADJ
flr-191	120	52	experiences	experience	NOUN
flr-191	120	53	for	for	ADP
flr-191	120	54	minority	minority	NOUN
flr-191	120	55	students	student	NOUN
flr-191	120	56	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	121	1	implicit	implicit	ADJ
flr-191	121	2	in	in	ADP
flr-191	121	3	all	all	PRON
flr-191	121	4	of	of	ADP
flr-191	121	5	these	these	DET
flr-191	121	6	alternative	alternative	ADJ
flr-191	121	7	approaches	approach	NOUN
flr-191	121	8	to	to	ADP
flr-191	121	9	understanding	understand	VERB
flr-191	121	10	learning	learn	VERB
flr-191	121	11	as	as	ADP
flr-191	121	12	social	social	ADJ
flr-191	121	13	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	121	14	situated	situate	VERB
flr-191	121	15	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	121	16	is	be	AUX
flr-191	121	17	the	the	DET
flr-191	121	18	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
flr-191	121	19	problematisation	problematisation	NOUN
flr-191	121	20	of	of	ADP
flr-191	121	21	any	any	DET
flr-191	121	22	notion	notion	NOUN
flr-191	121	23	of	of	ADP
flr-191	121	24	a	a	DET
flr-191	121	25	stable	stable	ADJ
flr-191	121	26	set	set	NOUN
flr-191	121	27	of	of	ADP
flr-191	121	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-191	121	29	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	121	30	skills	skill	NOUN
flr-191	121	31	to	to	PART
flr-191	121	32	be	be	AUX
flr-191	121	33	learned	learn	VERB
flr-191	121	34	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	121	35	assessed	assess	VERB
flr-191	121	36	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	122	1	guerin	guerin	PROPN
flr-191	122	2	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	122	3	2013	2013	NUM
flr-191	122	4	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	122	5	argues	argue	VERB
flr-191	122	6	that	that	SCONJ
flr-191	122	7	“	"	PUNCT
flr-191	122	8	rhizomatic	rhizomatic	ADJ
flr-191	122	9	”	"	PUNCT
flr-191	122	10	models	model	NOUN
flr-191	122	11	of	of	ADP
flr-191	122	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-191	122	13	structures	structure	NOUN
flr-191	122	14	as	as	SCONJ
flr-191	122	15	proposed	propose	VERB
flr-191	122	16	by	by	ADP
flr-191	122	17	deleuze	deleuze	PROPN
flr-191	122	18	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	122	19	guattari	guattari	PROPN
flr-191	122	20	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	122	21	1980	1980	NUM
flr-191	122	22	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	122	23	may	may	AUX
flr-191	122	24	be	be	AUX
flr-191	122	25	a	a	DET
flr-191	122	26	more	more	ADV
flr-191	122	27	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
flr-191	122	28	way	way	NOUN
flr-191	122	29	to	to	PART
flr-191	122	30	understand	understand	VERB
flr-191	122	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-191	122	32	-	-	PUNCT
flr-191	122	33	content	content	NOUN
flr-191	122	34	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	122	35	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	122	36	cultures	culture	NOUN
flr-191	122	37	at	at	ADP
flr-191	122	38	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	122	39	level	level	NOUN
flr-191	122	40	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	122	41	“	"	PUNCT
flr-191	122	42	in	in	ADP
flr-191	122	43	effect	effect	NOUN
flr-191	122	44	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	122	45	this	this	DET
flr-191	122	46	alternative	alternative	ADJ
flr-191	122	47	model	model	NOUN
flr-191	122	48	acts	act	VERB
flr-191	122	49	as	as	ADP
flr-191	122	50	a	a	DET
flr-191	122	51	licence	licence	NOUN
flr-191	122	52	to	to	PART
flr-191	122	53	try	try	VERB
flr-191	122	54	out	out	ADP
flr-191	122	55	new	new	ADJ
flr-191	122	56	combinations	combination	NOUN
flr-191	122	57	of	of	ADP
flr-191	122	58	ideas	idea	NOUN
flr-191	122	59	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	123	1	thus	thus	ADV
flr-191	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	123	3	a	a	DET
flr-191	123	4	rhizomatic	rhizomatic	ADJ
flr-191	123	5	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	123	6	culture	culture	NOUN
flr-191	123	7	is	be	AUX
flr-191	123	8	characterised	characterise	VERB
flr-191	123	9	by	by	ADP
flr-191	123	10	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
flr-191	123	11	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	123	12	multiplicity	multiplicity	NOUN
flr-191	123	13	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	123	14	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
flr-191	123	15	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	123	16	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
flr-191	123	17	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	123	18	non	non	ADJ
flr-191	123	19	-	-	ADJ
flr-191	123	20	linearity	linearity	ADJ
flr-191	123	21	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	123	22	connection	connection	NOUN
flr-191	123	23	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	123	24	non	non	ADJ
flr-191	123	25	-	-	ADJ
flr-191	123	26	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
flr-191	123	27	networks	network	NOUN
flr-191	123	28	”	"	PUNCT
flr-191	123	29	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	123	30	guerin	guerin	PROPN
flr-191	123	31	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	123	32	2013	2013	NUM
flr-191	123	33	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	123	34	p.	p.	NOUN
flr-191	123	35	139	139	NUM
flr-191	123	36	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	123	37	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
flr-191	123	38	added	add	VERB
flr-191	123	39	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	123	40	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	124	1	alternative	alternative	ADJ
flr-191	124	2	conceptions	conception	NOUN
flr-191	124	3	of	of	ADP
flr-191	124	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-191	124	5	as	as	ADV
flr-191	124	6	emergent	emergent	ADJ
flr-191	124	7	in	in	ADP
flr-191	124	8	social	social	ADJ
flr-191	124	9	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-191	124	10	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	124	11	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
flr-191	124	12	hager	hager	NOUN
flr-191	124	13	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	124	14	lee	lee	PROPN
flr-191	124	15	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	124	16	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	124	17	reich	reich	PROPN
flr-191	124	18	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	124	19	2012	2012	NUM
flr-191	124	20	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	124	21	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	124	22	socio	socio	NOUN
flr-191	124	23	-	-	PUNCT
flr-191	124	24	material	material	NOUN
flr-191	124	25	assemblages	assemblage	NOUN
flr-191	124	26	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	124	27	fenwick	fenwick	PROPN
flr-191	124	28	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	124	29	nerland	nerland	PROPN
flr-191	124	30	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	124	31	2014	2014	NUM
flr-191	124	32	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	124	33	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	124	34	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
flr-191	124	35	or	or	CCONJ
flr-191	124	36	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
flr-191	124	37	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	124	38	fields	field	NOUN
flr-191	124	39	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	124	40	clausen	clausen	PROPN
flr-191	124	41	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	124	42	pohjola	pohjola	PROPN
flr-191	124	43	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	124	44	sapprasert	sapprasert	ADJ
flr-191	124	45	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	124	46	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	124	47	verspagen	verspagen	PROPN
flr-191	124	48	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	124	49	2012	2012	NUM
flr-191	124	50	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	124	51	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	124	52	all	all	PRON
flr-191	124	53	offer	offer	VERB
flr-191	124	54	further	far	ADV
flr-191	124	55	possible	possible	ADJ
flr-191	124	56	starting	start	VERB
flr-191	124	57	points	point	NOUN
flr-191	124	58	for	for	ADP
flr-191	124	59	a	a	DET
flr-191	124	60	more	more	ADV
flr-191	124	61	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
flr-191	124	62	analysis	analysis	NOUN
flr-191	124	63	of	of	ADP
flr-191	124	64	the	the	DET
flr-191	124	65	complexities	complexity	NOUN
flr-191	124	66	of	of	ADP
flr-191	124	67	the	the	DET
flr-191	124	68	processes	process	NOUN
flr-191	124	69	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	124	70	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
flr-191	124	71	in	in	ADP
flr-191	124	72	the	the	DET
flr-191	124	73	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	124	74	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	124	75	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	125	1	however	however	ADV
flr-191	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	125	3	some	some	DET
flr-191	125	4	departmental	departmental	ADJ
flr-191	125	5	cultures	culture	NOUN
flr-191	125	6	seem	seem	VERB
flr-191	125	7	to	to	PART
flr-191	125	8	emphasise	emphasise	VERB
flr-191	125	9	the	the	DET
flr-191	125	10	phd	phd	NOUN
flr-191	125	11	as	as	ADP
flr-191	125	12	a	a	DET
flr-191	125	13	solitary	solitary	ADJ
flr-191	125	14	endeavor	endeavor	NOUN
flr-191	125	15	which	which	PRON
flr-191	125	16	students	student	NOUN
flr-191	125	17	should	should	AUX
flr-191	125	18	be	be	AUX
flr-191	125	19	able	able	ADJ
flr-191	125	20	to	to	PART
flr-191	125	21	cope	cope	VERB
flr-191	125	22	individually	individually	ADV
flr-191	125	23	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	125	24	solem	solem	PROPN
flr-191	125	25	et	et	PROPN
flr-191	125	26	al	al	PROPN
flr-191	125	27	.	.	PROPN
flr-191	125	28	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	125	29	2011	2011	NUM
flr-191	125	30	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	125	31	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	126	1	in	in	ADP
flr-191	126	2	the	the	DET
flr-191	126	3	next	next	ADJ
flr-191	126	4	two	two	NUM
flr-191	126	5	sections	section	NOUN
flr-191	126	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	126	7	we	we	PRON
flr-191	126	8	turn	turn	VERB
flr-191	126	9	our	our	PRON
flr-191	126	10	attention	attention	NOUN
flr-191	126	11	first	first	ADV
flr-191	126	12	to	to	ADP
flr-191	126	13	a	a	DET
flr-191	126	14	more	more	ADV
flr-191	126	15	detailed	detailed	ADJ
flr-191	126	16	discussion	discussion	NOUN
flr-191	126	17	of	of	ADP
flr-191	126	18	the	the	DET
flr-191	126	19	processes	process	NOUN
flr-191	126	20	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	126	21	experience	experience	NOUN
flr-191	126	22	of	of	ADP
flr-191	126	23	the	the	DET
flr-191	126	24	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	126	25	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	126	26	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	126	27	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	126	28	then	then	ADV
flr-191	126	29	to	to	ADP
flr-191	126	30	the	the	DET
flr-191	126	31	assessment	assessment	NOUN
flr-191	126	32	of	of	ADP
flr-191	126	33	its	its	PRON
flr-191	126	34	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
flr-191	126	35	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	127	1	3	3	X
flr-191	127	2	.	.	X
flr-191	127	3	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	127	4	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	127	5	processes	process	NOUN
flr-191	127	6	–	–	PUNCT
flr-191	127	7	how	how	SCONJ
flr-191	127	8	the	the	DET
flr-191	127	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	127	10	is	be	AUX
flr-191	127	11	experienced	experience	VERB
flr-191	127	12	the	the	DET
flr-191	127	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
flr-191	127	14	of	of	ADP
flr-191	127	15	the	the	DET
flr-191	127	16	lived	live	VERB
flr-191	127	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	127	18	of	of	ADP
flr-191	127	19	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	127	20	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	127	21	should	should	AUX
flr-191	127	22	firstly	firstly	ADV
flr-191	127	23	consider	consider	VERB
flr-191	127	24	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	127	25	students	student	NOUN
flr-191	127	26	’	'	PUNCT
flr-191	127	27	experiences	experience	NOUN
flr-191	127	28	during	during	ADP
flr-191	127	29	their	their	PRON
flr-191	127	30	candidature	candidature	NOUN
flr-191	127	31	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	128	1	recent	recent	ADJ
flr-191	128	2	studies	study	NOUN
flr-191	128	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
flr-191	128	4	there	there	PRON
flr-191	128	5	is	be	VERB
flr-191	128	6	quite	quite	DET
flr-191	128	7	a	a	DET
flr-191	128	8	high	high	ADJ
flr-191	128	9	variation	variation	NOUN
flr-191	128	10	in	in	ADP
flr-191	128	11	how	how	SCONJ
flr-191	128	12	ecrs	ecr	NOUN
flr-191	128	13	experience	experience	VERB
flr-191	128	14	the	the	DET
flr-191	128	15	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	128	16	study	study	NOUN
flr-191	128	17	process	process	NOUN
flr-191	128	18	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	128	19	but	but	CCONJ
flr-191	128	20	there	there	PRON
flr-191	128	21	are	be	VERB
flr-191	128	22	also	also	ADV
flr-191	128	23	strong	strong	ADJ
flr-191	128	24	indications	indication	NOUN
flr-191	128	25	that	that	SCONJ
flr-191	128	26	good	good	ADJ
flr-191	128	27	progress	progress	NOUN
flr-191	128	28	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	128	29	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
flr-191	128	30	with	with	ADP
flr-191	128	31	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	128	32	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	128	33	are	be	AUX
flr-191	128	34	more	more	ADV
flr-191	128	35	likely	likely	ADJ
flr-191	128	36	where	where	SCONJ
flr-191	128	37	candidates	candidate	NOUN
flr-191	128	38	experience	experience	VERB
flr-191	128	39	factors	factor	NOUN
flr-191	128	40	such	such	ADJ
flr-191	128	41	as	as	ADP
flr-191	128	42	good	good	ADJ
flr-191	128	43	supervisory	supervisory	ADJ
flr-191	128	44	relationships	relationship	NOUN
flr-191	128	45	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	128	46	belonging	belong	VERB
flr-191	128	47	to	to	ADP
flr-191	128	48	an	an	DET
flr-191	128	49	academic	academic	ADJ
flr-191	128	50	community	community	NOUN
flr-191	128	51	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	128	52	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
flr-191	128	53	being	be	AUX
flr-191	128	54	able	able	ADJ
flr-191	128	55	to	to	PART
flr-191	128	56	contribute	contribute	VERB
flr-191	128	57	new	new	ADJ
flr-191	128	58	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-191	128	59	in	in	ADP
flr-191	128	60	science	science	NOUN
flr-191	128	61	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	128	62	ives	ive	NOUN
flr-191	128	63	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	128	64	rowley	rowley	PROPN
flr-191	128	65	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	128	66	2005	2005	NUM
flr-191	128	67	;	;	PUNCT
flr-191	128	68	zhao	zhao	X
flr-191	128	69	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	128	70	golde	golde	PROPN
flr-191	128	71	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	128	72	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	128	73	mccormick	mccormick	PROPN
flr-191	128	74	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	128	75	2007	2007	NUM
flr-191	128	76	;	;	PUNCT
flr-191	128	77	overall	overall	ADJ
flr-191	128	78	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	128	79	deane	deane	PROPN
flr-191	128	80	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	128	81	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	128	82	peterson	peterson	PROPN
flr-191	128	83	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	128	84	2011	2011	NUM
flr-191	128	85	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	128	86	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	129	1	it	it	PRON
flr-191	129	2	is	be	AUX
flr-191	129	3	clearly	clearly	ADV
flr-191	129	4	difficult	difficult	ADJ
flr-191	129	5	to	to	PART
flr-191	129	6	identify	identify	VERB
flr-191	129	7	what	what	PRON
flr-191	129	8	emerges	emerge	VERB
flr-191	129	9	from	from	ADP
flr-191	129	10	the	the	DET
flr-191	129	11	formal	formal	ADJ
flr-191	129	12	or	or	CCONJ
flr-191	129	13	informal	informal	ADJ
flr-191	129	14	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	129	15	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	129	16	or	or	CCONJ
flr-191	129	17	to	to	PART
flr-191	129	18	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
flr-191	129	19	formal	formal	ADJ
flr-191	129	20	from	from	ADP
flr-191	129	21	informal	informal	ADJ
flr-191	129	22	learning	learning	NOUN
flr-191	129	23	within	within	ADP
flr-191	129	24	student	student	NOUN
flr-191	129	25	experiences	experience	NOUN
flr-191	129	26	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	130	1	however	however	ADV
flr-191	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	130	3	some	some	DET
flr-191	130	4	results	result	NOUN
flr-191	130	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
flr-191	130	6	that	that	SCONJ
flr-191	130	7	when	when	SCONJ
flr-191	130	8	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	130	9	students	student	NOUN
flr-191	130	10	talk	talk	VERB
flr-191	130	11	about	about	ADP
flr-191	130	12	their	their	PRON
flr-191	130	13	most	most	ADV
flr-191	130	14	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
flr-191	130	15	experiences	experience	NOUN
flr-191	130	16	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	130	17	they	they	PRON
flr-191	130	18	tend	tend	VERB
flr-191	130	19	not	not	PART
flr-191	130	20	to	to	PART
flr-191	130	21	emphasise	emphasise	VERB
flr-191	130	22	formal	formal	ADJ
flr-191	130	23	studies	study	NOUN
flr-191	130	24	or	or	CCONJ
flr-191	130	25	other	other	ADJ
flr-191	130	26	activities	activity	NOUN
flr-191	130	27	that	that	PRON
flr-191	130	28	might	might	AUX
flr-191	130	29	be	be	AUX
flr-191	130	30	seen	see	VERB
flr-191	130	31	as	as	ADP
flr-191	130	32	constituting	constitute	VERB
flr-191	130	33	the	the	DET
flr-191	130	34	formal	formal	ADJ
flr-191	130	35	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	130	36	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	130	37	virtanen	virtanen	NOUN
flr-191	130	38	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	130	39	pyhältö	pyhältö	PROPN
flr-191	130	40	2012	2012	NUM
flr-191	130	41	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	130	42	vekkaila	vekkaila	PROPN
flr-191	130	43	et	et	PROPN
flr-191	130	44	al	al	PROPN
flr-191	130	45	.	.	PROPN
flr-191	130	46	2013	2013	NUM
flr-191	130	47	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	130	48	;	;	PUNCT
flr-191	130	49	anderson	anderson	PROPN
flr-191	130	50	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	130	51	anderson	anderson	PROPN
flr-191	130	52	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	130	53	2012	2012	NUM
flr-191	130	54	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	130	55	also	also	ADV
flr-191	130	56	indicate	indicate	VERB
flr-191	130	57	that	that	SCONJ
flr-191	130	58	the	the	DET
flr-191	130	59	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	130	60	does	do	AUX
flr-191	130	61	not	not	PART
flr-191	130	62	always	always	ADV
flr-191	130	63	work	work	VERB
flr-191	130	64	as	as	ADP
flr-191	130	65	intended	intend	VERB
flr-191	130	66	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	131	1	from	from	ADP
flr-191	131	2	the	the	DET
flr-191	131	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
flr-191	131	4	of	of	ADP
flr-191	131	5	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	131	6	students	student	NOUN
flr-191	131	7	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	131	8	it	it	PRON
flr-191	131	9	seems	seem	VERB
flr-191	131	10	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	131	11	the	the	DET
flr-191	131	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	131	13	appears	appear	VERB
flr-191	131	14	undefined	undefined	ADJ
flr-191	131	15	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	131	16	lacking	lack	VERB
flr-191	131	17	in	in	ADP
flr-191	131	18	focus	focus	NOUN
flr-191	131	19	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	131	20	but	but	CCONJ
flr-191	131	21	further	further	ADJ
flr-191	131	22	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	131	23	is	be	AUX
flr-191	131	24	needed	need	VERB
flr-191	131	25	to	to	PART
flr-191	131	26	explore	explore	VERB
flr-191	131	27	specific	specific	ADJ
flr-191	131	28	conceptions	conception	NOUN
flr-191	131	29	about	about	ADP
flr-191	131	30	the	the	DET
flr-191	131	31	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	131	32	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	131	33	its	its	PRON
flr-191	131	34	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
flr-191	131	35	in	in	ADP
flr-191	131	36	different	different	ADJ
flr-191	131	37	contexts	contexts	NOUN
flr-191	131	38	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	132	1	a	a	DET
flr-191	132	2	wide	wide	ADJ
flr-191	132	3	range	range	NOUN
flr-191	132	4	of	of	ADP
flr-191	132	5	activities	activity	NOUN
flr-191	132	6	influences	influence	VERB
flr-191	132	7	students	student	NOUN
flr-191	132	8	’	'	PUNCT
flr-191	132	9	experiences	experience	NOUN
flr-191	132	10	during	during	ADP
flr-191	132	11	their	their	PRON
flr-191	132	12	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	132	13	journey	journey	NOUN
flr-191	132	14	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	132	15	these	these	DET
flr-191	132	16	activities	activity	NOUN
flr-191	132	17	shed	shed	VERB
flr-191	132	18	light	light	NOUN
flr-191	132	19	about	about	ADP
flr-191	132	20	the	the	DET
flr-191	132	21	different	different	ADJ
flr-191	132	22	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
flr-191	132	23	of	of	ADP
flr-191	132	24	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	132	25	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	132	26	see	see	VERB
flr-191	132	27	table	table	NOUN
flr-191	132	28	1	1	NUM
flr-191	132	29	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	132	30	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	133	1	the	the	DET
flr-191	133	2	way	way	NOUN
flr-191	133	3	in	in	ADP
flr-191	133	4	which	which	PRON
flr-191	133	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	133	6	is	be	AUX
flr-191	133	7	experienced	experience	VERB
flr-191	133	8	goes	go	VERB
flr-191	133	9	beyond	beyond	ADP
flr-191	133	10	institutional	institutional	ADJ
flr-191	133	11	policies	policy	NOUN
flr-191	133	12	;	;	PUNCT
flr-191	133	13	beliefs	belief	NOUN
flr-191	133	14	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	133	15	expectations	expectation	NOUN
flr-191	133	16	have	have	VERB
flr-191	133	17	a	a	DET
flr-191	133	18	main	main	ADJ
flr-191	133	19	role	role	NOUN
flr-191	133	20	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	133	21	which	which	PRON
flr-191	133	22	can	can	AUX
flr-191	133	23	create	create	VERB
flr-191	133	24	tensions	tension	NOUN
flr-191	133	25	between	between	ADP
flr-191	133	26	students	student	NOUN
flr-191	133	27	’	’	PART
flr-191	133	28	expectations	expectation	NOUN
flr-191	133	29	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	133	30	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
flr-191	133	31	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	133	32	administrators	administrator	NOUN
flr-191	133	33	’	’	PART
flr-191	133	34	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
flr-191	133	35	about	about	ADP
flr-191	133	36	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	133	37	training	training	NOUN
flr-191	133	38	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	133	39	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	134	1	gonzalez)ocampo!et	gonzalez)ocampo!et	PUNCT
flr-191	134	2	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	135	1	al	al	INTJ
flr-191	135	2	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	136	1	|	|	ADV
flr-191	136	2	f	f	X
flr-191	136	3	l	l	NOUN
flr-191	136	4	r	r	NOUN
flr-191	136	5	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	136	6	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	137	1	29	29	NUM
flr-191	137	2	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	138	1	a	a	DET
flr-191	138	2	recent	recent	ADJ
flr-191	138	3	study	study	NOUN
flr-191	138	4	on	on	ADP
flr-191	138	5	postdoctoral	postdoctoral	ADJ
flr-191	138	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
flr-191	138	7	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	138	8	postdocs	postdoc	NOUN
flr-191	138	9	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	138	10	who	who	PRON
flr-191	138	11	had	have	AUX
flr-191	138	12	already	already	ADV
flr-191	138	13	successfully	successfully	ADV
flr-191	138	14	completed	complete	VERB
flr-191	138	15	their	their	PRON
flr-191	138	16	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	138	17	studies	study	NOUN
flr-191	138	18	suggests	suggest	VERB
flr-191	138	19	that	that	SCONJ
flr-191	138	20	career	career	NOUN
flr-191	138	21	planning	planning	NOUN
flr-191	138	22	should	should	AUX
flr-191	138	23	ideally	ideally	ADV
flr-191	138	24	have	have	AUX
flr-191	138	25	been	be	AUX
flr-191	138	26	included	include	VERB
flr-191	138	27	in	in	ADP
flr-191	138	28	their	their	PRON
flr-191	138	29	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	138	30	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	138	31	from	from	ADP
flr-191	138	32	the	the	DET
flr-191	138	33	beginning	beginning	NOUN
flr-191	138	34	of	of	ADP
flr-191	138	35	the	the	DET
flr-191	138	36	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	138	37	study	study	NOUN
flr-191	138	38	process	process	NOUN
flr-191	138	39	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	139	1	these	these	DET
flr-191	139	2	postdocs	postdoc	NOUN
flr-191	139	3	also	also	ADV
flr-191	139	4	stressed	stress	VERB
flr-191	139	5	that	that	SCONJ
flr-191	139	6	formal	formal	ADJ
flr-191	139	7	study	study	NOUN
flr-191	139	8	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	139	9	other	other	ADJ
flr-191	139	10	academic	academic	ADJ
flr-191	139	11	activities	activity	NOUN
flr-191	139	12	should	should	AUX
flr-191	139	13	have	have	AUX
flr-191	139	14	been	be	AUX
flr-191	139	15	designed	design	VERB
flr-191	139	16	with	with	ADP
flr-191	139	17	a	a	DET
flr-191	139	18	view	view	NOUN
flr-191	139	19	to	to	ADP
flr-191	139	20	supporting	support	VERB
flr-191	139	21	their	their	PRON
flr-191	139	22	future	future	ADJ
flr-191	139	23	careers	career	NOUN
flr-191	139	24	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	140	1	these	these	DET
flr-191	140	2	findings	finding	NOUN
flr-191	140	3	are	be	AUX
flr-191	140	4	in	in	ADP
flr-191	140	5	line	line	NOUN
flr-191	140	6	with	with	ADP
flr-191	140	7	those	those	PRON
flr-191	140	8	of	of	ADP
flr-191	140	9	scaffidi	scaffidi	NOUN
flr-191	140	10	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	140	11	berman	berman	PROPN
flr-191	140	12	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	140	13	2011	2011	NUM
flr-191	140	14	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	140	15	who	who	PRON
flr-191	140	16	argue	argue	VERB
flr-191	140	17	that	that	SCONJ
flr-191	140	18	for	for	SCONJ
flr-191	140	19	postdocs	postdoc	NOUN
flr-191	140	20	to	to	PART
flr-191	140	21	have	have	VERB
flr-191	140	22	the	the	DET
flr-191	140	23	best	good	ADJ
flr-191	140	24	chances	chance	NOUN
flr-191	140	25	of	of	ADP
flr-191	140	26	prospering	prosper	VERB
flr-191	140	27	in	in	ADP
flr-191	140	28	academia	academia	NOUN
flr-191	140	29	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	140	30	industry	industry	NOUN
flr-191	140	31	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	140	32	or	or	CCONJ
flr-191	140	33	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
flr-191	140	34	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	140	35	they	they	PRON
flr-191	140	36	need	need	VERB
flr-191	140	37	to	to	PART
flr-191	140	38	plan	plan	VERB
flr-191	140	39	their	their	PRON
flr-191	140	40	future	future	ADJ
flr-191	140	41	careers	career	NOUN
flr-191	140	42	strategically	strategically	ADV
flr-191	140	43	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	141	1	analysing	analyse	VERB
flr-191	141	2	the	the	DET
flr-191	141	3	experiences	experience	NOUN
flr-191	141	4	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	141	5	conceptions	conception	NOUN
flr-191	141	6	of	of	ADP
flr-191	141	7	post	post	ADJ
flr-191	141	8	-	-	ADJ
flr-191	141	9	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	141	10	researchers	researcher	NOUN
flr-191	141	11	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	141	12	pitcher	pitcher	NOUN
flr-191	141	13	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	141	14	åkerlind	åkerlind	PROPN
flr-191	141	15	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	141	16	2009	2009	NUM
flr-191	141	17	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	141	18	is	be	AUX
flr-191	141	19	essential	essential	ADJ
flr-191	141	20	to	to	ADP
flr-191	141	21	promoting	promote	VERB
flr-191	141	22	their	their	PRON
flr-191	141	23	future	future	ADJ
flr-191	141	24	career	career	NOUN
flr-191	141	25	development	development	NOUN
flr-191	141	26	after	after	ADP
flr-191	141	27	the	the	DET
flr-191	141	28	phd	phd	NOUN
flr-191	141	29	;	;	PUNCT
flr-191	141	30	thus	thus	ADV
flr-191	141	31	rethinking	rethink	VERB
flr-191	141	32	the	the	DET
flr-191	141	33	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	141	34	of	of	ADP
flr-191	141	35	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	141	36	studies	study	NOUN
flr-191	141	37	is	be	AUX
flr-191	141	38	vital	vital	ADJ
flr-191	141	39	not	not	PART
flr-191	141	40	only	only	ADV
flr-191	141	41	from	from	ADP
flr-191	141	42	the	the	DET
flr-191	141	43	perspective	perspective	NOUN
flr-191	141	44	of	of	ADP
flr-191	141	45	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	141	46	students	student	NOUN
flr-191	141	47	themselves	themselves	PRON
flr-191	141	48	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	141	49	but	but	CCONJ
flr-191	141	50	also	also	ADV
flr-191	141	51	from	from	ADP
flr-191	141	52	that	that	PRON
flr-191	141	53	of	of	ADP
flr-191	141	54	higher	high	ADJ
flr-191	141	55	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	141	56	researchers	researcher	NOUN
flr-191	141	57	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	142	1	åkerlind	åkerlind	NOUN
flr-191	142	2	argues	argue	VERB
flr-191	142	3	for	for	ADP
flr-191	142	4	“	"	PUNCT
flr-191	142	5	varied	varied	ADJ
flr-191	142	6	”	"	PUNCT
flr-191	142	7	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	142	8	“	"	PUNCT
flr-191	142	9	flexible	flexible	ADJ
flr-191	142	10	”	"	PUNCT
flr-191	142	11	provision	provision	NOUN
flr-191	142	12	to	to	PART
flr-191	142	13	enable	enable	VERB
flr-191	142	14	postdocs	postdoc	NOUN
flr-191	142	15	to	to	PART
flr-191	142	16	make	make	VERB
flr-191	142	17	“	"	PUNCT
flr-191	142	18	informed	inform	VERB
flr-191	142	19	career	career	NOUN
flr-191	142	20	decisions	decision	NOUN
flr-191	142	21	”	"	PUNCT
flr-191	142	22	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	142	23	åkerlind	åkerlind	NOUN
flr-191	142	24	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	142	25	2009	2009	NUM
flr-191	142	26	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	142	27	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	143	1	others	other	NOUN
flr-191	143	2	have	have	AUX
flr-191	143	3	proposed	propose	VERB
flr-191	143	4	a	a	DET
flr-191	143	5	reconceptualisation	reconceptualisation	NOUN
flr-191	143	6	of	of	ADP
flr-191	143	7	postdoctoral	postdoctoral	ADJ
flr-191	143	8	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	143	9	pathways	pathway	NOUN
flr-191	143	10	to	to	PART
flr-191	143	11	produce	produce	VERB
flr-191	143	12	a	a	DET
flr-191	143	13	better	well	ADJ
flr-191	143	14	“	"	PUNCT
flr-191	143	15	fit	fit	NOUN
flr-191	143	16	”	"	PUNCT
flr-191	143	17	between	between	ADP
flr-191	143	18	training	training	NOUN
flr-191	143	19	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	143	20	professional	professional	ADJ
flr-191	143	21	interests	interest	NOUN
flr-191	143	22	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	143	23	skills	skill	NOUN
flr-191	143	24	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	143	25	berman	berman	NOUN
flr-191	143	26	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	143	27	juniper	juniper	NOUN
flr-191	143	28	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	143	29	pitman	pitman	NOUN
flr-191	143	30	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	143	31	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	143	32	thomson	thomson	PROPN
flr-191	143	33	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	143	34	2008	2008	NUM
flr-191	143	35	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	143	36	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	144	1	thus	thus	ADV
flr-191	144	2	a	a	DET
flr-191	144	3	review	review	NOUN
flr-191	144	4	of	of	ADP
flr-191	144	5	the	the	DET
flr-191	144	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	144	7	of	of	ADP
flr-191	144	8	both	both	CCONJ
flr-191	144	9	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	144	10	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	144	11	postdoctoral	postdoctoral	ADJ
flr-191	144	12	preparation	preparation	NOUN
flr-191	144	13	is	be	AUX
flr-191	144	14	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
flr-191	144	15	as	as	ADP
flr-191	144	16	an	an	DET
flr-191	144	17	essential	essential	ADJ
flr-191	144	18	task	task	NOUN
flr-191	144	19	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	145	1	a	a	DET
flr-191	145	2	“	"	PUNCT
flr-191	145	3	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
flr-191	145	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	145	5	”	"	PUNCT
flr-191	145	6	model	model	NOUN
flr-191	145	7	to	to	PART
flr-191	145	8	address	address	VERB
flr-191	145	9	the	the	DET
flr-191	145	10	connections	connection	NOUN
flr-191	145	11	among	among	ADP
flr-191	145	12	university	university	NOUN
flr-191	145	13	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	145	14	profession	profession	NOUN
flr-191	145	15	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	145	16	workplace	workplace	NOUN
flr-191	145	17	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	145	18	is	be	AUX
flr-191	145	19	proposed	propose	VERB
flr-191	145	20	by	by	ADP
flr-191	145	21	lee	lee	PROPN
flr-191	145	22	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	145	23	brennan	brennan	PROPN
flr-191	145	24	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	145	25	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	145	26	green	green	ADJ
flr-191	145	27	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	145	28	2009	2009	NUM
flr-191	145	29	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	145	30	as	as	ADP
flr-191	145	31	a	a	DET
flr-191	145	32	way	way	NOUN
flr-191	145	33	of	of	ADP
flr-191	145	34	adapting	adapt	VERB
flr-191	145	35	the	the	DET
flr-191	145	36	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	145	37	for	for	ADP
flr-191	145	38	diverse	diverse	ADJ
flr-191	145	39	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	145	40	needs	need	NOUN
flr-191	145	41	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	146	1	this	this	DET
flr-191	146	2	idea	idea	NOUN
flr-191	146	3	has	have	AUX
flr-191	146	4	also	also	ADV
flr-191	146	5	engendered	engender	VERB
flr-191	146	6	further	further	ADJ
flr-191	146	7	studies	study	NOUN
flr-191	146	8	reviewing	review	VERB
flr-191	146	9	the	the	DET
flr-191	146	10	purposes	purpose	NOUN
flr-191	146	11	of	of	ADP
flr-191	146	12	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	146	13	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	146	14	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	146	15	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	146	16	taking	take	VERB
flr-191	146	17	into	into	ADP
flr-191	146	18	account	account	NOUN
flr-191	146	19	the	the	DET
flr-191	146	20	changing	change	VERB
flr-191	146	21	needs	need	NOUN
flr-191	146	22	of	of	ADP
flr-191	146	23	the	the	DET
flr-191	146	24	“	"	PUNCT
flr-191	146	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-191	146	26	economy	economy	NOUN
flr-191	146	27	”	"	PUNCT
flr-191	146	28	in	in	ADP
flr-191	146	29	academic	academic	ADJ
flr-191	146	30	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	146	31	professional	professional	ADJ
flr-191	146	32	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	146	33	social	social	ADJ
flr-191	146	34	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	146	35	labour	labour	NOUN
flr-191	146	36	domains	domain	NOUN
flr-191	146	37	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	147	1	this	this	DET
flr-191	147	2	questioning	questioning	NOUN
flr-191	147	3	of	of	ADP
flr-191	147	4	assumed	assume	VERB
flr-191	147	5	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	147	6	hitherto	hitherto	NOUN
flr-191	147	7	tacit	tacit	ADJ
flr-191	147	8	purposes	purpose	NOUN
flr-191	147	9	has	have	AUX
flr-191	147	10	also	also	ADV
flr-191	147	11	encouraged	encourage	VERB
flr-191	147	12	the	the	DET
flr-191	147	13	development	development	NOUN
flr-191	147	14	of	of	ADP
flr-191	147	15	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
flr-191	147	16	to	to	ADP
flr-191	147	17	traditional	traditional	ADJ
flr-191	147	18	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	147	19	programmes	programme	NOUN
flr-191	147	20	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	147	21	such	such	ADJ
flr-191	147	22	as	as	ADP
flr-191	147	23	practitioner	practitioner	NOUN
flr-191	147	24	or	or	CCONJ
flr-191	147	25	professional	professional	ADJ
flr-191	147	26	doctorates	doctorate	NOUN
flr-191	147	27	for	for	ADP
flr-191	147	28	those	those	PRON
flr-191	147	29	who	who	PRON
flr-191	147	30	are	be	AUX
flr-191	147	31	engaged	engage	VERB
flr-191	147	32	in	in	ADP
flr-191	147	33	leading	lead	VERB
flr-191	147	34	practice	practice	NOUN
flr-191	147	35	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	147	36	introducing	introduce	VERB
flr-191	147	37	change	change	NOUN
flr-191	147	38	in	in	ADP
flr-191	147	39	tandem	tandem	NOUN
flr-191	147	40	with	with	ADP
flr-191	147	41	their	their	PRON
flr-191	147	42	academic	academic	ADJ
flr-191	147	43	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	147	44	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	147	45	lester	lester	NOUN
flr-191	147	46	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	147	47	2004	2004	NUM
flr-191	147	48	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	147	49	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	148	1	utilising	utilise	VERB
flr-191	148	2	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	148	3	on	on	ADP
flr-191	148	4	networking	network	VERB
flr-191	148	5	learning	learning	NOUN
flr-191	148	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	148	7	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	148	8	on	on	ADP
flr-191	148	9	students	student	NOUN
flr-191	148	10	’	'	PUNCT
flr-191	148	11	socialisation	socialisation	NOUN
flr-191	148	12	in	in	ADP
flr-191	148	13	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
flr-191	148	14	communities	community	NOUN
flr-191	148	15	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	148	16	in	in	ADP
flr-191	148	17	other	other	ADJ
flr-191	148	18	professional	professional	ADJ
flr-191	148	19	fields	field	NOUN
flr-191	148	20	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	148	21	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
flr-191	148	22	vaessen	vaessen	ADJ
flr-191	148	23	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	148	24	van	van	PROPN
flr-191	148	25	den	den	PROPN
flr-191	148	26	beemt	beemt	PROPN
flr-191	148	27	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	148	28	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	148	29	de	de	PROPN
flr-191	148	30	laat	laat	PROPN
flr-191	148	31	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	148	32	2014	2014	NUM
flr-191	148	33	;	;	PUNCT
flr-191	148	34	boden	boden	PROPN
flr-191	148	35	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	148	36	borrego	borrego	PROPN
flr-191	148	37	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	148	38	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	148	39	newswander	newswander	NOUN
flr-191	148	40	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	148	41	2011	2011	NUM
flr-191	148	42	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	148	43	could	could	AUX
flr-191	148	44	also	also	ADV
flr-191	148	45	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
flr-191	148	46	the	the	DET
flr-191	148	47	development	development	NOUN
flr-191	148	48	of	of	ADP
flr-191	148	49	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
flr-191	148	50	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	148	51	structures	structure	NOUN
flr-191	148	52	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	148	53	enabling	enable	VERB
flr-191	148	54	ecrs	ecr	NOUN
flr-191	148	55	to	to	PART
flr-191	148	56	construct	construct	VERB
flr-191	148	57	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	148	58	assume	assume	VERB
flr-191	148	59	their	their	PRON
flr-191	148	60	professional	professional	ADJ
flr-191	148	61	roles	role	NOUN
flr-191	148	62	taking	take	VERB
flr-191	148	63	broader	broad	ADJ
flr-191	148	64	labour	labour	NOUN
flr-191	148	65	market	market	NOUN
flr-191	148	66	needs	need	VERB
flr-191	148	67	into	into	ADP
flr-191	148	68	account	account	NOUN
flr-191	148	69	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	149	1	studies	study	NOUN
flr-191	149	2	of	of	ADP
flr-191	149	3	the	the	DET
flr-191	149	4	academic	academic	ADJ
flr-191	149	5	transitions	transition	NOUN
flr-191	149	6	experienced	experience	VERB
flr-191	149	7	by	by	ADP
flr-191	149	8	junior	junior	ADJ
flr-191	149	9	researchers	researcher	NOUN
flr-191	149	10	could	could	AUX
flr-191	149	11	also	also	ADV
flr-191	149	12	deepen	deepen	VERB
flr-191	149	13	our	our	PRON
flr-191	149	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
flr-191	149	15	of	of	ADP
flr-191	149	16	the	the	DET
flr-191	149	17	academic	academic	ADJ
flr-191	149	18	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	149	19	professional	professional	ADJ
flr-191	149	20	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-191	149	21	needed	need	VERB
flr-191	149	22	to	to	PART
flr-191	149	23	offer	offer	VERB
flr-191	149	24	more	more	ADV
flr-191	149	25	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
flr-191	149	26	training	training	NOUN
flr-191	149	27	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	149	28	support	support	NOUN
flr-191	149	29	to	to	PART
flr-191	149	30	ecrs	ecrs	PROPN
flr-191	149	31	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	149	32	enabling	enable	VERB
flr-191	149	33	them	they	PRON
flr-191	149	34	to	to	PART
flr-191	149	35	make	make	VERB
flr-191	149	36	the	the	DET
flr-191	149	37	transition	transition	NOUN
flr-191	149	38	from	from	ADP
flr-191	149	39	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	149	40	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	149	41	to	to	ADP
flr-191	149	42	other	other	ADJ
flr-191	149	43	careers	career	NOUN
flr-191	149	44	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	149	45	mcalpine	mcalpine	PROPN
flr-191	149	46	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	149	47	emmioğlu	emmioğlu	PROPN
flr-191	149	48	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	149	49	2014	2014	NUM
flr-191	149	50	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	149	51	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	150	1	where	where	SCONJ
flr-191	150	2	the	the	DET
flr-191	150	3	focus	focus	NOUN
flr-191	150	4	is	be	AUX
flr-191	150	5	clearly	clearly	ADV
flr-191	150	6	on	on	ADP
flr-191	150	7	preparation	preparation	NOUN
flr-191	150	8	for	for	ADP
flr-191	150	9	an	an	DET
flr-191	150	10	academic	academic	ADJ
flr-191	150	11	career	career	NOUN
flr-191	150	12	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	150	13	the	the	DET
flr-191	150	14	quality	quality	NOUN
flr-191	150	15	of	of	ADP
flr-191	150	16	supervision	supervision	NOUN
flr-191	150	17	emerges	emerge	VERB
flr-191	150	18	as	as	ADP
flr-191	150	19	key	key	ADJ
flr-191	150	20	to	to	ADP
flr-191	150	21	supporting	support	VERB
flr-191	150	22	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	150	23	students	student	NOUN
flr-191	150	24	’	’	PART
flr-191	150	25	developmental	developmental	ADJ
flr-191	150	26	processes	process	NOUN
flr-191	150	27	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	150	28	roulston	roulston	NOUN
flr-191	150	29	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	150	30	preissle	preissle	NOUN
flr-191	150	31	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	150	32	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	150	33	freeman	freeman	PROPN
flr-191	150	34	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	150	35	2013	2013	NUM
flr-191	150	36	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	150	37	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	151	1	in	in	ADP
flr-191	151	2	this	this	DET
flr-191	151	3	context	context	NOUN
flr-191	151	4	the	the	DET
flr-191	151	5	supervisory	supervisory	ADJ
flr-191	151	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
flr-191	151	7	is	be	AUX
flr-191	151	8	of	of	ADP
flr-191	151	9	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
flr-191	151	10	importance	importance	NOUN
flr-191	151	11	to	to	ADP
flr-191	151	12	how	how	SCONJ
flr-191	151	13	students	student	NOUN
flr-191	151	14	experience	experience	VERB
flr-191	151	15	the	the	DET
flr-191	151	16	“	"	PUNCT
flr-191	151	17	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	151	18	journey	journey	NOUN
flr-191	151	19	”	"	PUNCT
flr-191	151	20	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	151	21	pyhältö	pyhältö	NOUN
flr-191	151	22	et	et	PROPN
flr-191	151	23	al	al	PROPN
flr-191	151	24	.	.	PROPN
flr-191	151	25	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	151	26	2012	2012	NUM
flr-191	151	27	;	;	PUNCT
flr-191	151	28	zhao	zhao	PROPN
flr-191	151	29	et	et	PROPN
flr-191	151	30	al	al	PROPN
flr-191	151	31	.	.	PROPN
flr-191	151	32	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	151	33	2007	2007	NUM
flr-191	151	34	;	;	PUNCT
flr-191	152	1	mcalpine	mcalpine	PROPN
flr-191	152	2	et	et	PROPN
flr-191	152	3	al	al	PROPN
flr-191	152	4	.	.	PROPN
flr-191	152	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	152	6	2013	2013	NUM
flr-191	152	7	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	152	8	;	;	PUNCT
flr-191	152	9	students	student	NOUN
flr-191	152	10	’	'	PUNCT
flr-191	152	11	learning	learn	VERB
flr-191	152	12	experiences	experience	NOUN
flr-191	152	13	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	152	14	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
flr-191	152	15	are	be	AUX
flr-191	152	16	closely	closely	ADV
flr-191	152	17	related	relate	VERB
flr-191	152	18	to	to	ADP
flr-191	152	19	the	the	DET
flr-191	152	20	nature	nature	NOUN
flr-191	152	21	of	of	ADP
flr-191	152	22	the	the	DET
flr-191	152	23	relationship	relationship	NOUN
flr-191	152	24	developed	develop	VERB
flr-191	152	25	between	between	ADP
flr-191	152	26	students	student	NOUN
flr-191	152	27	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	152	28	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
flr-191	152	29	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	152	30	so	so	SCONJ
flr-191	152	31	the	the	DET
flr-191	152	32	role	role	NOUN
flr-191	152	33	of	of	ADP
flr-191	152	34	the	the	DET
flr-191	152	35	supervisor	supervisor	NOUN
flr-191	152	36	is	be	AUX
flr-191	152	37	critical	critical	ADJ
flr-191	152	38	to	to	ADP
flr-191	152	39	constructive	constructive	ADJ
flr-191	152	40	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	152	41	preparation	preparation	NOUN
flr-191	152	42	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	152	43	lee	lee	PROPN
flr-191	152	44	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	152	45	2008	2008	NUM
flr-191	152	46	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	152	47	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	153	1	solem	solem	PROPN
flr-191	153	2	et	et	PROPN
flr-191	153	3	al	al	PROPN
flr-191	153	4	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	153	5	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	153	6	2011	2011	NUM
flr-191	153	7	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	153	8	emphasise	emphasise	VERB
flr-191	153	9	how	how	SCONJ
flr-191	153	10	“	"	PUNCT
flr-191	153	11	timely	timely	ADJ
flr-191	153	12	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	153	13	proactive	proactive	ADJ
flr-191	153	14	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	153	15	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	153	16	supportive	supportive	ADJ
flr-191	153	17	advising	advising	NOUN
flr-191	153	18	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	153	19	mentoring	mentor	VERB
flr-191	153	20	from	from	ADP
flr-191	153	21	faculty	faculty	NOUN
flr-191	153	22	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	153	23	peers	peer	NOUN
flr-191	153	24	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	153	25	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	153	26	program	program	NOUN
flr-191	153	27	committees	committee	NOUN
flr-191	153	28	”	"	PUNCT
flr-191	153	29	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	153	30	p.	p.	NOUN
flr-191	153	31	13	13	NUM
flr-191	153	32	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	153	33	are	be	AUX
flr-191	153	34	essential	essential	ADJ
flr-191	153	35	elements	element	NOUN
flr-191	153	36	for	for	ADP
flr-191	153	37	preventing	prevent	VERB
flr-191	153	38	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
flr-191	153	39	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	154	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
flr-191	154	2	the	the	DET
flr-191	154	3	practice	practice	NOUN
flr-191	154	4	of	of	ADP
flr-191	154	5	supervision	supervision	NOUN
flr-191	154	6	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	154	7	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	154	8	often	often	ADV
flr-191	154	9	of	of	ADP
flr-191	154	10	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
flr-191	154	11	more	more	ADV
flr-191	154	12	generally	generally	ADV
flr-191	154	13	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	154	14	only	only	ADV
flr-191	154	15	becomes	become	VERB
flr-191	154	16	a	a	DET
flr-191	154	17	developmental	developmental	ADJ
flr-191	154	18	focus	focus	NOUN
flr-191	154	19	after	after	SCONJ
flr-191	154	20	students	student	NOUN
flr-191	154	21	have	have	AUX
flr-191	154	22	completed	complete	VERB
flr-191	154	23	their	their	PRON
flr-191	154	24	thesis	thesis	NOUN
flr-191	154	25	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	154	26	thus	thus	ADV
flr-191	154	27	presenting	present	VERB
flr-191	154	28	a	a	DET
flr-191	154	29	clear	clear	ADJ
flr-191	154	30	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
flr-191	154	31	to	to	ADP
flr-191	154	32	their	their	PRON
flr-191	154	33	development	development	NOUN
flr-191	154	34	as	as	ADP
flr-191	154	35	future	future	ADJ
flr-191	154	36	academics	academic	NOUN
flr-191	154	37	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	155	1	as	as	ADP
flr-191	155	2	mcalpine	mcalpine	PROPN
flr-191	155	3	et	et	PROPN
flr-191	155	4	al	al	PROPN
flr-191	155	5	.	.	PROPN
flr-191	156	1	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	156	2	2013	2013	NUM
flr-191	156	3	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	156	4	point	point	NOUN
flr-191	156	5	out	out	ADP
flr-191	156	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	156	7	this	this	PRON
flr-191	156	8	means	mean	VERB
flr-191	156	9	that	that	SCONJ
flr-191	156	10	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	156	11	supervision	supervision	NOUN
flr-191	156	12	is	be	AUX
flr-191	156	13	a	a	DET
flr-191	156	14	long	long	ADJ
flr-191	156	15	-	-	PUNCT
flr-191	156	16	term	term	NOUN
flr-191	156	17	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	156	18	collective	collective	ADJ
flr-191	156	19	process	process	NOUN
flr-191	156	20	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	156	21	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	156	22	this	this	PRON
flr-191	156	23	needs	need	VERB
flr-191	156	24	to	to	PART
flr-191	156	25	be	be	AUX
flr-191	156	26	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
flr-191	156	27	in	in	ADP
flr-191	156	28	the	the	DET
flr-191	156	29	structuring	structuring	NOUN
flr-191	156	30	of	of	ADP
flr-191	156	31	the	the	DET
flr-191	156	32	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	156	33	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	157	1	existing	exist	VERB
flr-191	157	2	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	157	3	on	on	ADP
flr-191	157	4	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	157	5	students	student	NOUN
flr-191	157	6	reveals	reveal	VERB
flr-191	157	7	a	a	DET
flr-191	157	8	high	high	ADJ
flr-191	157	9	degree	degree	NOUN
flr-191	157	10	of	of	ADP
flr-191	157	11	variation	variation	NOUN
flr-191	157	12	in	in	ADP
flr-191	157	13	the	the	DET
flr-191	157	14	experience	experience	NOUN
flr-191	157	15	of	of	ADP
flr-191	157	16	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	157	17	study	study	NOUN
flr-191	157	18	processes	process	NOUN
flr-191	157	19	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	157	20	mcalpine	mcalpine	PROPN
flr-191	157	21	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	157	22	mckinnon	mckinnon	PROPN
flr-191	157	23	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	157	24	2013	2013	NUM
flr-191	157	25	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	157	26	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	157	27	further	further	ADJ
flr-191	157	28	work	work	NOUN
flr-191	157	29	is	be	AUX
flr-191	157	30	needed	need	VERB
flr-191	157	31	in	in	ADP
flr-191	157	32	order	order	NOUN
flr-191	157	33	to	to	PART
flr-191	157	34	understand	understand	VERB
flr-191	157	35	how	how	SCONJ
flr-191	157	36	the	the	DET
flr-191	157	37	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	157	38	shapes	shape	VERB
flr-191	157	39	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	157	40	influences	influence	VERB
flr-191	157	41	these	these	DET
flr-191	157	42	experiences	experience	NOUN
flr-191	157	43	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	157	44	particularly	particularly	ADV
flr-191	157	45	with	with	ADP
flr-191	157	46	regard	regard	NOUN
flr-191	157	47	to	to	ADP
flr-191	157	48	the	the	DET
flr-191	157	49	study	study	NOUN
flr-191	157	50	of	of	ADP
flr-191	157	51	the	the	DET
flr-191	157	52	experiences	experience	NOUN
flr-191	157	53	that	that	PRON
flr-191	157	54	are	be	AUX
flr-191	157	55	promoted	promote	VERB
flr-191	157	56	in	in	ADP
flr-191	157	57	formal	formal	ADJ
flr-191	157	58	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	157	59	informal	informal	ADJ
flr-191	157	60	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	157	61	hidden	hidden	ADJ
flr-191	157	62	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	157	63	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	157	64	how	how	SCONJ
flr-191	157	65	these	these	DET
flr-191	157	66	experiences	experience	NOUN
flr-191	157	67	affect	affect	VERB
flr-191	157	68	students	student	NOUN
flr-191	157	69	’	'	PUNCT
flr-191	157	70	training	training	NOUN
flr-191	157	71	as	as	ADV
flr-191	157	72	well	well	ADV
flr-191	157	73	as	as	ADP
flr-191	157	74	the	the	DET
flr-191	157	75	role	role	NOUN
flr-191	157	76	of	of	ADP
flr-191	157	77	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
flr-191	157	78	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	157	79	administrators	administrator	NOUN
flr-191	157	80	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	158	1	this	this	PRON
flr-191	158	2	could	could	AUX
flr-191	158	3	include	include	VERB
flr-191	158	4	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
flr-191	158	5	studies	study	NOUN
flr-191	158	6	to	to	PART
flr-191	158	7	examine	examine	VERB
flr-191	158	8	how	how	SCONJ
flr-191	158	9	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	158	10	programmes	programme	NOUN
flr-191	158	11	are	be	AUX
flr-191	158	12	currently	currently	ADV
flr-191	158	13	developing	develop	VERB
flr-191	158	14	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	158	15	how	how	SCONJ
flr-191	158	16	far	far	ADV
flr-191	158	17	this	this	DET
flr-191	158	18	development	development	NOUN
flr-191	158	19	aligns	align	VERB
flr-191	158	20	with	with	ADP
flr-191	158	21	changes	change	NOUN
flr-191	158	22	in	in	ADP
flr-191	158	23	industry	industry	NOUN
flr-191	158	24	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	158	25	the	the	DET
flr-191	158	26	employment	employment	NOUN
flr-191	158	27	market	market	NOUN
flr-191	158	28	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	159	1	this	this	PRON
flr-191	159	2	could	could	AUX
flr-191	159	3	then	then	ADV
flr-191	159	4	inform	inform	VERB
flr-191	159	5	discussions	discussion	NOUN
flr-191	159	6	of	of	ADP
flr-191	159	7	how	how	SCONJ
flr-191	159	8	far	far	ADV
flr-191	159	9	the	the	DET
flr-191	159	10	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	159	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	159	12	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	159	13	the	the	DET
flr-191	159	14	training	training	NOUN
flr-191	159	15	of	of	ADP
flr-191	159	16	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	159	17	students	student	NOUN
flr-191	159	18	can	can	AUX
flr-191	159	19	or	or	CCONJ
flr-191	159	20	should	should	AUX
flr-191	159	21	be	be	AUX
flr-191	159	22	adapted	adapt	VERB
flr-191	159	23	to	to	PART
flr-191	159	24	meet	meet	VERB
flr-191	159	25	the	the	DET
flr-191	159	26	changing	change	VERB
flr-191	159	27	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	159	28	multiple	multiple	ADJ
flr-191	159	29	purposes	purpose	NOUN
flr-191	159	30	of	of	ADP
flr-191	159	31	the	the	DET
flr-191	159	32	phd	phd	NOUN
flr-191	159	33	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	160	1	the	the	DET
flr-191	160	2	academic	academic	ADJ
flr-191	160	3	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	160	4	professional	professional	ADJ
flr-191	160	5	socialisation	socialisation	NOUN
flr-191	160	6	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	160	7	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
flr-191	160	8	networking	networking	NOUN
flr-191	160	9	of	of	ADP
flr-191	160	10	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	160	11	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	160	12	gonzalez)ocampo!et	gonzalez)ocampo!et	PUNCT
flr-191	160	13	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	161	1	al	al	PROPN
flr-191	161	2	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	162	1	|	|	ADV
flr-191	162	2	f	f	X
flr-191	162	3	l	l	NOUN
flr-191	162	4	r	r	NOUN
flr-191	162	5	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	162	6	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	163	1	30	30	NUM
flr-191	163	2	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	164	1	students	student	NOUN
flr-191	164	2	also	also	ADV
flr-191	164	3	merit	merit	VERB
flr-191	164	4	more	more	ADV
flr-191	164	5	extensive	extensive	ADJ
flr-191	164	6	study	study	NOUN
flr-191	164	7	;	;	PUNCT
flr-191	164	8	this	this	PRON
flr-191	164	9	remains	remain	VERB
flr-191	164	10	a	a	DET
flr-191	164	11	relatively	relatively	ADV
flr-191	164	12	under	under	ADV
flr-191	164	13	-	-	PUNCT
flr-191	164	14	researched	research	VERB
flr-191	164	15	area	area	NOUN
flr-191	164	16	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	164	17	anderson	anderson	PROPN
flr-191	164	18	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	164	19	anderson	anderson	PROPN
flr-191	164	20	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	164	21	2012	2012	NUM
flr-191	164	22	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	164	23	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	164	24	despite	despite	SCONJ
flr-191	164	25	its	its	PRON
flr-191	164	26	key	key	ADJ
flr-191	164	27	importance	importance	NOUN
flr-191	164	28	to	to	ADP
flr-191	164	29	students	student	NOUN
flr-191	164	30	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	164	31	to	to	ADP
flr-191	164	32	their	their	PRON
flr-191	164	33	future	future	ADJ
flr-191	164	34	careers	career	NOUN
flr-191	164	35	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	165	1	4	4	X
flr-191	165	2	.	.	X
flr-191	165	3	the	the	DET
flr-191	165	4	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
flr-191	165	5	of	of	ADP
flr-191	165	6	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	165	7	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	165	8	–	–	PUNCT
flr-191	165	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
flr-191	165	10	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	165	11	employability	employability	NOUN
flr-191	165	12	the	the	DET
flr-191	165	13	question	question	NOUN
flr-191	165	14	of	of	ADP
flr-191	165	15	how	how	SCONJ
flr-191	165	16	the	the	DET
flr-191	165	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
flr-191	165	18	of	of	ADP
flr-191	165	19	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	165	20	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	165	21	are	be	AUX
flr-191	165	22	assessed	assess	VERB
flr-191	165	23	can	can	AUX
flr-191	165	24	not	not	PART
flr-191	165	25	be	be	AUX
flr-191	165	26	avoided	avoid	VERB
flr-191	165	27	in	in	ADP
flr-191	165	28	any	any	DET
flr-191	165	29	discussion	discussion	NOUN
flr-191	165	30	of	of	ADP
flr-191	165	31	the	the	DET
flr-191	165	32	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	165	33	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	165	34	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	165	35	particularly	particularly	ADV
flr-191	165	36	in	in	ADP
flr-191	165	37	the	the	DET
flr-191	165	38	light	light	NOUN
flr-191	165	39	of	of	ADP
flr-191	165	40	the	the	DET
flr-191	165	41	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
flr-191	165	42	diversification	diversification	NOUN
flr-191	165	43	of	of	ADP
flr-191	165	44	programmes	programme	NOUN
flr-191	165	45	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	165	46	career	career	NOUN
flr-191	165	47	paths	path	NOUN
flr-191	165	48	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	166	1	in	in	ADP
flr-191	166	2	this	this	DET
flr-191	166	3	section	section	NOUN
flr-191	166	4	we	we	PRON
flr-191	166	5	consider	consider	VERB
flr-191	166	6	two	two	NUM
flr-191	166	7	of	of	ADP
flr-191	166	8	the	the	DET
flr-191	166	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
flr-191	166	10	of	of	ADP
flr-191	166	11	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	166	12	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	166	13	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	166	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
flr-191	166	15	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	166	16	employability	employability	NOUN
flr-191	166	17	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	167	1	in	in	ADP
flr-191	167	2	spite	spite	NOUN
flr-191	167	3	of	of	ADP
flr-191	167	4	commonalties	commonalty	NOUN
flr-191	167	5	in	in	ADP
flr-191	167	6	terms	term	NOUN
flr-191	167	7	of	of	ADP
flr-191	167	8	formality	formality	NOUN
flr-191	167	9	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	167	10	structure	structure	NOUN
flr-191	167	11	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	167	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
flr-191	167	13	varies	vary	VERB
flr-191	167	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
flr-191	167	15	by	by	ADP
flr-191	167	16	discipline	discipline	NOUN
flr-191	167	17	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	167	18	country	country	NOUN
flr-191	167	19	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	167	20	institution	institution	NOUN
flr-191	167	21	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	167	22	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	167	23	supervisor	supervisor	NOUN
flr-191	167	24	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	168	1	in	in	ADP
flr-191	168	2	addition	addition	NOUN
flr-191	168	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	168	4	the	the	DET
flr-191	168	5	“	"	PUNCT
flr-191	168	6	core	core	NOUN
flr-191	168	7	competences	competence	NOUN
flr-191	168	8	”	"	PUNCT
flr-191	168	9	of	of	ADP
flr-191	168	10	a	a	DET
flr-191	168	11	phd	phd	NOUN
flr-191	168	12	may	may	AUX
flr-191	168	13	serve	serve	VERB
flr-191	168	14	both	both	CCONJ
flr-191	168	15	academic	academic	ADJ
flr-191	168	16	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	168	17	non	non	ADJ
flr-191	168	18	-	-	ADJ
flr-191	168	19	academic	academic	ADJ
flr-191	168	20	careers	career	NOUN
flr-191	168	21	;	;	PUNCT
flr-191	168	22	these	these	DET
flr-191	168	23	multiple	multiple	ADJ
flr-191	168	24	purposes	purpose	NOUN
flr-191	168	25	have	have	VERB
flr-191	168	26	complex	complex	ADJ
flr-191	168	27	implications	implication	NOUN
flr-191	168	28	which	which	PRON
flr-191	168	29	are	be	AUX
flr-191	168	30	not	not	PART
flr-191	168	31	yet	yet	ADV
flr-191	168	32	fully	fully	ADV
flr-191	168	33	understood	understand	VERB
flr-191	168	34	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	168	35	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	168	36	which	which	PRON
flr-191	168	37	may	may	AUX
flr-191	168	38	not	not	PART
flr-191	168	39	be	be	AUX
flr-191	168	40	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
flr-191	168	41	to	to	ADP
flr-191	168	42	standardised	standardised	ADJ
flr-191	168	43	or	or	CCONJ
flr-191	168	44	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
flr-191	168	45	solutions	solution	NOUN
flr-191	168	46	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	169	1	the	the	DET
flr-191	169	2	final	final	ADJ
flr-191	169	3	examination	examination	NOUN
flr-191	169	4	is	be	AUX
flr-191	169	5	only	only	ADV
flr-191	169	6	one	one	NUM
flr-191	169	7	aspect	aspect	NOUN
flr-191	169	8	of	of	ADP
flr-191	169	9	the	the	DET
flr-191	169	10	complex	complex	ADJ
flr-191	169	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
flr-191	169	12	processes	process	NOUN
flr-191	169	13	occurring	occur	VERB
flr-191	169	14	at	at	ADP
flr-191	169	15	the	the	DET
flr-191	169	16	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	169	17	level	level	NOUN
flr-191	169	18	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	170	1	for	for	ADP
flr-191	170	2	example	example	NOUN
flr-191	170	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	170	4	we	we	PRON
flr-191	170	5	have	have	VERB
flr-191	170	6	forms	form	NOUN
flr-191	170	7	of	of	ADP
flr-191	170	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
flr-191	170	9	at	at	ADP
flr-191	170	10	entry	entry	NOUN
flr-191	170	11	to	to	ADP
flr-191	170	12	a	a	DET
flr-191	170	13	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
flr-191	170	14	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	170	15	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	170	16	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
flr-191	170	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
flr-191	170	18	during	during	ADP
flr-191	170	19	the	the	DET
flr-191	170	20	candidature	candidature	NOUN
flr-191	170	21	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	171	1	depending	depend	VERB
flr-191	171	2	on	on	ADP
flr-191	171	3	the	the	DET
flr-191	171	4	country	country	NOUN
flr-191	171	5	or	or	CCONJ
flr-191	171	6	the	the	DET
flr-191	171	7	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
flr-191	171	8	context	context	NOUN
flr-191	171	9	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	171	10	this	this	PRON
flr-191	171	11	may	may	AUX
flr-191	171	12	take	take	VERB
flr-191	171	13	formal	formal	ADJ
flr-191	171	14	shape	shape	NOUN
flr-191	171	15	through	through	ADP
flr-191	171	16	the	the	DET
flr-191	171	17	marking	marking	NOUN
flr-191	171	18	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	171	19	grading	grading	NOUN
flr-191	171	20	of	of	ADP
flr-191	171	21	coursework	coursework	NOUN
flr-191	171	22	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	171	23	or	or	CCONJ
flr-191	171	24	structural	structural	ADJ
flr-191	171	25	milestones	milestone	NOUN
flr-191	171	26	such	such	ADJ
flr-191	171	27	as	as	ADP
flr-191	171	28	confirmation	confirmation	NOUN
flr-191	171	29	of	of	ADP
flr-191	171	30	candidature	candidature	NOUN
flr-191	171	31	seminars	seminar	NOUN
flr-191	171	32	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	171	33	annual	annual	ADJ
flr-191	171	34	reports	report	NOUN
flr-191	171	35	of	of	ADP
flr-191	171	36	progress	progress	NOUN
flr-191	171	37	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	171	38	mid	mid	ADJ
flr-191	171	39	-	-	NOUN
flr-191	171	40	term	term	NOUN
flr-191	171	41	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	171	42	final	final	ADJ
flr-191	171	43	seminars	seminar	NOUN
flr-191	171	44	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	172	1	informal	informal	ADJ
flr-191	172	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
flr-191	172	3	occurs	occur	VERB
flr-191	172	4	throughout	throughout	ADP
flr-191	172	5	candidature	candidature	NOUN
flr-191	172	6	as	as	SCONJ
flr-191	172	7	judgments	judgment	NOUN
flr-191	172	8	are	be	AUX
flr-191	172	9	made	make	VERB
flr-191	172	10	by	by	ADP
flr-191	172	11	the	the	DET
flr-191	172	12	supervisory	supervisory	ADJ
flr-191	172	13	team	team	NOUN
flr-191	172	14	on	on	ADP
flr-191	172	15	the	the	DET
flr-191	172	16	quality	quality	NOUN
flr-191	172	17	of	of	ADP
flr-191	172	18	writing	writing	NOUN
flr-191	172	19	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	172	20	thinking	think	VERB
flr-191	172	21	candidates	candidate	NOUN
flr-191	172	22	display	display	VERB
flr-191	172	23	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	172	24	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	172	25	peers	peer	NOUN
flr-191	172	26	reach	reach	VERB
flr-191	172	27	verdicts	verdict	NOUN
flr-191	172	28	on	on	ADP
flr-191	172	29	the	the	DET
flr-191	172	30	quality	quality	NOUN
flr-191	172	31	of	of	ADP
flr-191	172	32	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	172	33	papers	paper	NOUN
flr-191	172	34	submitted	submit	VERB
flr-191	172	35	to	to	ADP
flr-191	172	36	journals	journal	NOUN
flr-191	172	37	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	172	38	conferences	conference	NOUN
flr-191	172	39	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	173	1	these	these	DET
flr-191	173	2	various	various	ADJ
flr-191	173	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
flr-191	173	4	vary	vary	VERB
flr-191	173	5	by	by	ADP
flr-191	173	6	institution	institution	NOUN
flr-191	173	7	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	173	8	country	country	NOUN
flr-191	173	9	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	174	1	for	for	ADP
flr-191	174	2	example	example	NOUN
flr-191	174	3	in	in	ADP
flr-191	174	4	some	some	DET
flr-191	174	5	systems	system	NOUN
flr-191	174	6	an	an	DET
flr-191	174	7	advisory	advisory	ADJ
flr-191	174	8	committee	committee	NOUN
flr-191	174	9	additional	additional	ADJ
flr-191	174	10	to	to	ADP
flr-191	174	11	the	the	DET
flr-191	174	12	supervisor	supervisor	NOUN
flr-191	174	13	/	/	SYM
flr-191	174	14	s	s	PART
flr-191	174	15	will	will	AUX
flr-191	174	16	have	have	VERB
flr-191	174	17	an	an	DET
flr-191	174	18	overview	overview	NOUN
flr-191	174	19	of	of	ADP
flr-191	174	20	the	the	DET
flr-191	174	21	quality	quality	NOUN
flr-191	174	22	of	of	ADP
flr-191	174	23	the	the	DET
flr-191	174	24	candidate	candidate	NOUN
flr-191	174	25	’s	’s	PART
flr-191	174	26	work	work	NOUN
flr-191	174	27	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	174	28	progress	progress	NOUN
flr-191	174	29	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	174	30	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	174	31	meet	meet	VERB
flr-191	174	32	to	to	PART
flr-191	174	33	assess	assess	VERB
flr-191	174	34	key	key	ADJ
flr-191	174	35	milestones	milestone	NOUN
flr-191	174	36	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	175	1	some	some	DET
flr-191	175	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
flr-191	175	3	have	have	AUX
flr-191	175	4	developed	develop	VERB
flr-191	175	5	rubrics	rubric	NOUN
flr-191	175	6	to	to	PART
flr-191	175	7	use	use	VERB
flr-191	175	8	for	for	ADP
flr-191	175	9	assessing	assess	VERB
flr-191	175	10	these	these	DET
flr-191	175	11	various	various	ADJ
flr-191	175	12	milestones	milestone	NOUN
flr-191	175	13	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	176	1	others	other	NOUN
flr-191	176	2	require	require	VERB
flr-191	176	3	candidates	candidate	NOUN
flr-191	176	4	to	to	PART
flr-191	176	5	provide	provide	VERB
flr-191	176	6	reflective	reflective	ADJ
flr-191	176	7	essays	essay	NOUN
flr-191	176	8	on	on	ADP
flr-191	176	9	learning	learn	VERB
flr-191	176	10	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	176	11	or	or	CCONJ
flr-191	176	12	to	to	PART
flr-191	176	13	develop	develop	VERB
flr-191	176	14	a	a	DET
flr-191	176	15	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
flr-191	176	16	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	176	17	or	or	CCONJ
flr-191	176	18	to	to	PART
flr-191	176	19	produce	produce	VERB
flr-191	176	20	a	a	DET
flr-191	176	21	number	number	NOUN
flr-191	176	22	of	of	ADP
flr-191	176	23	peer	peer	NOUN
flr-191	176	24	-	-	PUNCT
flr-191	176	25	reviewed	review	VERB
flr-191	176	26	publications	publication	NOUN
flr-191	176	27	prior	prior	ADV
flr-191	176	28	to	to	ADP
flr-191	176	29	completion	completion	NOUN
flr-191	176	30	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	177	1	all	all	PRON
flr-191	177	2	of	of	ADP
flr-191	177	3	these	these	DET
flr-191	177	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
flr-191	177	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
flr-191	177	6	support	support	VERB
flr-191	177	7	the	the	DET
flr-191	177	8	expectation	expectation	NOUN
flr-191	177	9	of	of	ADP
flr-191	177	10	experienced	experienced	ADJ
flr-191	177	11	examiners	examiner	NOUN
flr-191	177	12	that	that	SCONJ
flr-191	177	13	the	the	DET
flr-191	177	14	thesis	thesis	NOUN
flr-191	177	15	they	they	PRON
flr-191	177	16	are	be	AUX
flr-191	177	17	about	about	ADJ
flr-191	177	18	to	to	PART
flr-191	177	19	examine	examine	VERB
flr-191	177	20	is	be	AUX
flr-191	177	21	passable	passable	ADJ
flr-191	177	22	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	177	23	golding	golding	NOUN
flr-191	177	24	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	177	25	sharmini	sharmini	PROPN
flr-191	177	26	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	177	27	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	177	28	lazarovitch	lazarovitch	NOUN
flr-191	177	29	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	177	30	2014	2014	NUM
flr-191	177	31	;	;	PUNCT
flr-191	177	32	mullins	mullins	PROPN
flr-191	177	33	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	177	34	kiley	kiley	PROPN
flr-191	177	35	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	177	36	2002	2002	NUM
flr-191	177	37	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	177	38	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	178	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
flr-191	178	2	the	the	DET
flr-191	178	3	variety	variety	NOUN
flr-191	178	4	of	of	ADP
flr-191	178	5	formal	formal	ADJ
flr-191	178	6	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	178	7	informal	informal	ADJ
flr-191	178	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
flr-191	178	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
flr-191	178	10	employed	employ	VERB
flr-191	178	11	during	during	ADP
flr-191	178	12	candidature	candidature	NOUN
flr-191	178	13	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	178	14	the	the	DET
flr-191	178	15	most	most	ADV
flr-191	178	16	common	common	ADJ
flr-191	178	17	formal	formal	ADJ
flr-191	178	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
flr-191	178	19	at	at	ADP
flr-191	178	20	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	178	21	level	level	NOUN
flr-191	178	22	is	be	AUX
flr-191	178	23	the	the	DET
flr-191	178	24	final	final	ADJ
flr-191	178	25	examination	examination	NOUN
flr-191	178	26	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	178	27	known	know	VERB
flr-191	178	28	by	by	ADP
flr-191	178	29	a	a	DET
flr-191	178	30	number	number	NOUN
flr-191	178	31	of	of	ADP
flr-191	178	32	different	different	ADJ
flr-191	178	33	names	name	NOUN
flr-191	178	34	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	178	35	exhibiting	exhibit	VERB
flr-191	178	36	a	a	DET
flr-191	178	37	wide	wide	ADJ
flr-191	178	38	range	range	NOUN
flr-191	178	39	of	of	ADP
flr-191	178	40	types	type	NOUN
flr-191	178	41	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	178	42	hartley	hartley	NOUN
flr-191	178	43	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	178	44	2000	2000	NUM
flr-191	178	45	;	;	PUNCT
flr-191	178	46	morley	morley	PROPN
flr-191	178	47	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	178	48	leonard	leonard	PROPN
flr-191	178	49	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	178	50	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	178	51	david	david	PROPN
flr-191	178	52	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	178	53	2002	2002	NUM
flr-191	178	54	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	178	55	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	179	1	variations	variation	NOUN
flr-191	179	2	in	in	ADP
flr-191	179	3	vivas	vivas	NOUN
flr-191	179	4	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	179	5	quality	quality	NOUN
flr-191	179	6	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	179	7	equality	equality	NOUN
flr-191	179	8	in	in	ADP
flr-191	179	9	british	british	ADJ
flr-191	179	10	phd	phd	NOUN
flr-191	179	11	assessments	assessment	NOUN
flr-191	179	12	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	179	13	2002	2002	NUM
flr-191	179	14	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	179	15	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	180	1	for	for	ADP
flr-191	180	2	example	example	NOUN
flr-191	180	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	180	4	in	in	ADP
flr-191	180	5	parts	part	NOUN
flr-191	180	6	of	of	ADP
flr-191	180	7	europe	europe	PROPN
flr-191	180	8	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	180	9	scandinavia	scandinavia	PROPN
flr-191	180	10	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	180	11	following	follow	VERB
flr-191	180	12	examination	examination	NOUN
flr-191	180	13	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	180	14	approval	approval	NOUN
flr-191	180	15	of	of	ADP
flr-191	180	16	the	the	DET
flr-191	180	17	written	write	VERB
flr-191	180	18	thesis	thesis	NOUN
flr-191	180	19	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	180	20	the	the	DET
flr-191	180	21	candidate	candidate	NOUN
flr-191	180	22	publicly	publicly	ADV
flr-191	180	23	defends	defend	VERB
flr-191	180	24	her	she	PRON
flr-191	180	25	/	/	SYM
flr-191	180	26	his	his	PRON
flr-191	180	27	thesis	thesis	NOUN
flr-191	180	28	before	before	ADP
flr-191	180	29	an	an	DET
flr-191	180	30	audience	audience	NOUN
flr-191	180	31	of	of	ADP
flr-191	180	32	academics	academic	NOUN
flr-191	180	33	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	180	34	others	other	NOUN
flr-191	180	35	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	181	1	this	this	DET
flr-191	181	2	process	process	NOUN
flr-191	181	3	is	be	AUX
flr-191	181	4	in	in	ADP
flr-191	181	5	stark	stark	ADJ
flr-191	181	6	contrast	contrast	NOUN
flr-191	181	7	to	to	ADP
flr-191	181	8	the	the	DET
flr-191	181	9	uk	uk	PROPN
flr-191	181	10	model	model	NOUN
flr-191	181	11	where	where	SCONJ
flr-191	181	12	the	the	DET
flr-191	181	13	written	write	VERB
flr-191	181	14	thesis	thesis	NOUN
flr-191	181	15	is	be	AUX
flr-191	181	16	generally	generally	ADV
flr-191	181	17	examined	examine	VERB
flr-191	181	18	by	by	ADP
flr-191	181	19	one	one	NUM
flr-191	181	20	internal	internal	ADJ
flr-191	181	21	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	181	22	one	one	NUM
flr-191	181	23	or	or	CCONJ
flr-191	181	24	two	two	NUM
flr-191	181	25	external	external	ADJ
flr-191	181	26	examiners	examiner	NOUN
flr-191	181	27	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	181	28	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	181	29	then	then	ADV
flr-191	181	30	a	a	DET
flr-191	181	31	private	private	ADJ
flr-191	181	32	viva	viva	NOUN
flr-191	181	33	voce	voce	NOUN
flr-191	181	34	is	be	AUX
flr-191	181	35	held	hold	VERB
flr-191	181	36	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	181	37	in	in	ADP
flr-191	181	38	some	some	DET
flr-191	181	39	cases	case	NOUN
flr-191	181	40	in	in	ADP
flr-191	181	41	the	the	DET
flr-191	181	42	presence	presence	NOUN
flr-191	181	43	of	of	ADP
flr-191	181	44	a	a	DET
flr-191	181	45	neutral	neutral	ADJ
flr-191	181	46	chair	chair	NOUN
flr-191	181	47	who	who	PRON
flr-191	181	48	oversees	oversee	VERB
flr-191	181	49	the	the	DET
flr-191	181	50	process	process	NOUN
flr-191	181	51	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	182	1	while	while	SCONJ
flr-191	182	2	an	an	DET
flr-191	182	3	oral	oral	ADJ
flr-191	182	4	examination	examination	NOUN
flr-191	182	5	in	in	ADP
flr-191	182	6	held	hold	VERB
flr-191	182	7	in	in	ADP
flr-191	182	8	canada	canada	PROPN
flr-191	182	9	this	this	PRON
flr-191	182	10	is	be	AUX
flr-191	182	11	generally	generally	ADV
flr-191	182	12	a	a	DET
flr-191	182	13	semi	semi	ADJ
flr-191	182	14	-	-	ADJ
flr-191	182	15	public	public	ADJ
flr-191	182	16	affair	affair	NOUN
flr-191	182	17	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	182	18	often	often	ADV
flr-191	182	19	with	with	ADP
flr-191	182	20	four	four	NUM
flr-191	182	21	to	to	PART
flr-191	182	22	five	five	NUM
flr-191	182	23	supporters	supporter	NOUN
flr-191	182	24	joining	join	VERB
flr-191	182	25	the	the	DET
flr-191	182	26	candidate	candidate	NOUN
flr-191	182	27	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	183	1	the	the	DET
flr-191	183	2	us	us	PROPN
flr-191	183	3	model	model	NOUN
flr-191	183	4	is	be	AUX
flr-191	183	5	different	different	ADJ
flr-191	183	6	again	again	ADV
flr-191	183	7	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	183	8	the	the	DET
flr-191	183	9	candidate	candidate	NOUN
flr-191	183	10	has	have	VERB
flr-191	183	11	a	a	DET
flr-191	183	12	“	"	PUNCT
flr-191	183	13	committee	committee	NOUN
flr-191	183	14	”	"	PUNCT
flr-191	183	15	with	with	ADP
flr-191	183	16	whom	whom	PRON
flr-191	183	17	they	they	PRON
flr-191	183	18	interact	interact	VERB
flr-191	183	19	on	on	ADP
flr-191	183	20	occasions	occasion	NOUN
flr-191	183	21	throughout	throughout	ADP
flr-191	183	22	their	their	PRON
flr-191	183	23	candidature	candidature	NOUN
flr-191	183	24	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	183	25	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	183	26	when	when	SCONJ
flr-191	183	27	the	the	DET
flr-191	183	28	supervisor	supervisor	NOUN
flr-191	183	29	thinks	think	VERB
flr-191	183	30	the	the	DET
flr-191	183	31	candidate	candidate	NOUN
flr-191	183	32	is	be	AUX
flr-191	183	33	ready	ready	ADJ
flr-191	183	34	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	183	35	the	the	DET
flr-191	183	36	committee	committee	NOUN
flr-191	183	37	conducts	conduct	VERB
flr-191	183	38	a	a	DET
flr-191	183	39	private	private	ADJ
flr-191	183	40	oral	oral	ADJ
flr-191	183	41	examination	examination	NOUN
flr-191	183	42	where	where	SCONJ
flr-191	183	43	the	the	DET
flr-191	183	44	candidate	candidate	NOUN
flr-191	183	45	“	"	PUNCT
flr-191	183	46	defends	defend	VERB
flr-191	183	47	”	"	PUNCT
flr-191	183	48	the	the	DET
flr-191	183	49	thesis	thesis	NOUN
flr-191	183	50	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	184	1	a	a	DET
flr-191	184	2	very	very	ADV
flr-191	184	3	different	different	ADJ
flr-191	184	4	model	model	NOUN
flr-191	184	5	exists	exist	VERB
flr-191	184	6	in	in	ADP
flr-191	184	7	australia	australia	PROPN
flr-191	184	8	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	184	9	south	south	PROPN
flr-191	184	10	africa	africa	PROPN
flr-191	184	11	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	184	12	where	where	SCONJ
flr-191	184	13	the	the	DET
flr-191	184	14	written	write	VERB
flr-191	184	15	thesis	thesis	NOUN
flr-191	184	16	is	be	AUX
flr-191	184	17	the	the	DET
flr-191	184	18	sole	sole	ADJ
flr-191	184	19	examinable	examinable	ADJ
flr-191	184	20	item	item	NOUN
flr-191	184	21	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	184	22	although	although	SCONJ
flr-191	184	23	universities	university	NOUN
flr-191	184	24	offer	offer	VERB
flr-191	184	25	the	the	DET
flr-191	184	26	option	option	NOUN
flr-191	184	27	of	of	ADP
flr-191	184	28	an	an	DET
flr-191	184	29	oral	oral	NOUN
flr-191	184	30	if	if	SCONJ
flr-191	184	31	the	the	DET
flr-191	184	32	examiner	examiner	NOUN
flr-191	184	33	requires	require	VERB
flr-191	184	34	one	one	NUM
flr-191	184	35	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	184	36	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	185	1	a	a	DET
flr-191	185	2	high	high	ADJ
flr-191	185	3	level	level	NOUN
flr-191	185	4	of	of	ADP
flr-191	185	5	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
flr-191	185	6	is	be	AUX
flr-191	185	7	maintained	maintain	VERB
flr-191	185	8	;	;	PUNCT
flr-191	185	9	the	the	DET
flr-191	185	10	candidate	candidate	NOUN
flr-191	185	11	does	do	AUX
flr-191	185	12	not	not	PART
flr-191	185	13	know	know	VERB
flr-191	185	14	who	who	PRON
flr-191	185	15	the	the	DET
flr-191	185	16	examiners	examiner	NOUN
flr-191	185	17	are	be	AUX
flr-191	185	18	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	185	19	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	185	20	the	the	DET
flr-191	185	21	examiners	examiner	NOUN
flr-191	185	22	are	be	AUX
flr-191	185	23	generally	generally	ADV
flr-191	185	24	unaware	unaware	ADJ
flr-191	185	25	of	of	ADP
flr-191	185	26	each	each	DET
flr-191	185	27	other	other	ADJ
flr-191	185	28	’s	’s	PART
flr-191	185	29	identity	identity	NOUN
flr-191	185	30	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	185	31	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	185	32	do	do	AUX
flr-191	185	33	not	not	PART
flr-191	185	34	discuss	discuss	VERB
flr-191	185	35	the	the	DET
flr-191	185	36	work	work	NOUN
flr-191	185	37	among	among	ADP
flr-191	185	38	themselves	themselves	PRON
flr-191	185	39	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	186	1	each	each	DET
flr-191	186	2	university	university	NOUN
flr-191	186	3	has	have	VERB
flr-191	186	4	a	a	DET
flr-191	186	5	process	process	NOUN
flr-191	186	6	for	for	ADP
flr-191	186	7	bringing	bring	VERB
flr-191	186	8	together	together	ADV
flr-191	186	9	the	the	DET
flr-191	186	10	various	various	ADJ
flr-191	186	11	reports	report	NOUN
flr-191	186	12	into	into	ADP
flr-191	186	13	a	a	DET
flr-191	186	14	single	single	ADJ
flr-191	186	15	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
flr-191	186	16	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	186	17	as	as	SCONJ
flr-191	186	18	a	a	DET
flr-191	186	19	journal	journal	NOUN
flr-191	186	20	editor	editor	NOUN
flr-191	186	21	might	might	AUX
flr-191	186	22	do	do	VERB
flr-191	186	23	with	with	ADP
flr-191	186	24	reviewers	reviewer	NOUN
flr-191	186	25	’	'	PUNCT
flr-191	186	26	reports	report	NOUN
flr-191	186	27	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	186	28	kiley	kiley	PROPN
flr-191	186	29	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	186	30	2009	2009	NUM
flr-191	186	31	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	186	32	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	187	1	given	give	VERB
flr-191	187	2	the	the	DET
flr-191	187	3	diversity	diversity	NOUN
flr-191	187	4	of	of	ADP
flr-191	187	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
flr-191	187	6	to	to	ADP
flr-191	187	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
flr-191	187	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	187	9	in	in	ADP
flr-191	187	10	the	the	DET
flr-191	187	11	complex	complex	ADJ
flr-191	187	12	settings	setting	NOUN
flr-191	187	13	of	of	ADP
flr-191	187	14	various	various	ADJ
flr-191	187	15	approaches	approach	NOUN
flr-191	187	16	to	to	PART
flr-191	187	17	curriculum	curriculum	VERB
flr-191	187	18	in	in	ADP
flr-191	187	19	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	187	20	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	187	21	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	187	22	table	table	NOUN
flr-191	187	23	1	1	NUM
flr-191	187	24	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	187	25	one	one	NUM
flr-191	187	26	particular	particular	ADJ
flr-191	187	27	question	question	NOUN
flr-191	187	28	arises	arise	VERB
flr-191	187	29	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	187	30	what	what	PRON
flr-191	187	31	is	be	AUX
flr-191	187	32	being	be	AUX
flr-191	187	33	examined	examine	VERB
flr-191	187	34	?	?	PUNCT
flr-191	188	1	when	when	SCONJ
flr-191	188	2	the	the	PRON
flr-191	188	3	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	188	4	gonzalez)ocampo!et	gonzalez)ocampo!et	AUX
flr-191	188	5	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	189	1	al	al	PROPN
flr-191	189	2	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	190	1	|	|	ADV
flr-191	190	2	f	f	X
flr-191	190	3	l	l	NOUN
flr-191	190	4	r	r	NOUN
flr-191	190	5	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	190	6	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	191	1	31	31	NUM
flr-191	191	2	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	191	3	written	write	VERB
flr-191	191	4	work	work	NOUN
flr-191	191	5	is	be	AUX
flr-191	191	6	examined	examine	VERB
flr-191	191	7	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	191	8	one	one	PRON
flr-191	191	9	could	could	AUX
flr-191	191	10	argue	argue	VERB
flr-191	191	11	that	that	SCONJ
flr-191	191	12	it	it	PRON
flr-191	191	13	is	be	AUX
flr-191	191	14	the	the	DET
flr-191	191	15	candidate	candidate	NOUN
flr-191	191	16	’s	’s	PART
flr-191	191	17	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
flr-191	191	18	ability	ability	NOUN
flr-191	191	19	to	to	PART
flr-191	191	20	be	be	AUX
flr-191	191	21	a	a	DET
flr-191	191	22	researcher	researcher	NOUN
flr-191	191	23	that	that	PRON
flr-191	191	24	is	be	AUX
flr-191	191	25	being	be	AUX
flr-191	191	26	assessed	assess	VERB
flr-191	191	27	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	191	28	judged	judge	VERB
flr-191	191	29	by	by	ADP
flr-191	191	30	the	the	DET
flr-191	191	31	quality	quality	NOUN
flr-191	191	32	of	of	ADP
flr-191	191	33	the	the	DET
flr-191	191	34	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	191	35	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	191	36	its	its	PRON
flr-191	191	37	presentation	presentation	NOUN
flr-191	191	38	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	192	1	with	with	ADP
flr-191	192	2	the	the	DET
flr-191	192	3	oral	oral	ADJ
flr-191	192	4	component	component	NOUN
flr-191	192	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	192	6	it	it	PRON
flr-191	192	7	is	be	AUX
flr-191	192	8	arguable	arguable	ADJ
flr-191	192	9	that	that	SCONJ
flr-191	192	10	other	other	ADJ
flr-191	192	11	qualities	quality	NOUN
flr-191	192	12	are	be	AUX
flr-191	192	13	being	be	AUX
flr-191	192	14	assessed	assess	VERB
flr-191	192	15	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	192	16	such	such	ADJ
flr-191	192	17	as	as	ADP
flr-191	192	18	the	the	DET
flr-191	192	19	candidate	candidate	NOUN
flr-191	192	20	’s	’s	PART
flr-191	192	21	broader	broad	ADJ
flr-191	192	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-191	192	23	of	of	ADP
flr-191	192	24	the	the	DET
flr-191	192	25	discipline	discipline	NOUN
flr-191	192	26	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	192	27	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	192	28	their	their	PRON
flr-191	192	29	ability	ability	NOUN
flr-191	192	30	to	to	PART
flr-191	192	31	deal	deal	VERB
flr-191	192	32	with	with	ADP
flr-191	192	33	challenges	challenge	NOUN
flr-191	192	34	to	to	ADP
flr-191	192	35	their	their	PRON
flr-191	192	36	work	work	NOUN
flr-191	192	37	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	193	1	however	however	ADV
flr-191	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	193	3	in	in	ADP
flr-191	193	4	view	view	NOUN
flr-191	193	5	of	of	ADP
flr-191	193	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	193	7	considerations	consideration	NOUN
flr-191	193	8	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	193	9	the	the	DET
flr-191	193	10	substantial	substantial	ADJ
flr-191	193	11	international	international	ADJ
flr-191	193	12	developments	development	NOUN
flr-191	193	13	in	in	ADP
flr-191	193	14	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	193	15	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	193	16	outlined	outline	VERB
flr-191	193	17	above	above	ADV
flr-191	193	18	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	193	19	we	we	PRON
flr-191	193	20	suggest	suggest	VERB
flr-191	193	21	that	that	SCONJ
flr-191	193	22	there	there	PRON
flr-191	193	23	may	may	AUX
flr-191	193	24	be	be	AUX
flr-191	193	25	other	other	ADJ
flr-191	193	26	assessable	assessable	ADJ
flr-191	193	27	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
flr-191	193	28	of	of	ADP
flr-191	193	29	the	the	DET
flr-191	193	30	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	193	31	learning	learning	NOUN
flr-191	193	32	experience	experience	NOUN
flr-191	193	33	which	which	PRON
flr-191	193	34	are	be	AUX
flr-191	193	35	not	not	PART
flr-191	193	36	yet	yet	ADV
flr-191	193	37	fully	fully	ADV
flr-191	193	38	developed	develop	VERB
flr-191	193	39	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	193	40	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	193	41	are	be	AUX
flr-191	193	42	not	not	PART
flr-191	193	43	currently	currently	ADV
flr-191	193	44	the	the	DET
flr-191	193	45	focus	focus	NOUN
flr-191	193	46	of	of	ADP
flr-191	193	47	formal	formal	ADJ
flr-191	193	48	assessment	assessment	NOUN
flr-191	193	49	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	194	1	international	international	ADJ
flr-191	194	2	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	194	3	in	in	ADP
flr-191	194	4	this	this	DET
flr-191	194	5	area	area	NOUN
flr-191	194	6	is	be	AUX
flr-191	194	7	in	in	ADP
flr-191	194	8	its	its	PRON
flr-191	194	9	early	early	ADJ
flr-191	194	10	stages	stage	NOUN
flr-191	194	11	;	;	PUNCT
flr-191	194	12	we	we	PRON
flr-191	194	13	suggest	suggest	VERB
flr-191	194	14	that	that	SCONJ
flr-191	194	15	it	it	PRON
flr-191	194	16	is	be	AUX
flr-191	194	17	time	time	NOUN
flr-191	194	18	to	to	PART
flr-191	194	19	reconsider	reconsider	VERB
flr-191	194	20	formal	formal	ADJ
flr-191	194	21	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	194	22	informal	informal	ADJ
flr-191	194	23	types	type	NOUN
flr-191	194	24	of	of	ADP
flr-191	194	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
flr-191	194	26	for	for	ADP
flr-191	194	27	future	future	ADJ
flr-191	194	28	academic	academic	ADJ
flr-191	194	29	researchers	researcher	NOUN
flr-191	194	30	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	194	31	as	as	ADV
flr-191	194	32	well	well	ADV
flr-191	194	33	as	as	ADP
flr-191	194	34	for	for	ADP
flr-191	194	35	those	those	PRON
flr-191	194	36	in	in	ADV
flr-191	194	37	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	194	38	or	or	CCONJ
flr-191	194	39	aiming	aim	VERB
flr-191	194	40	for	for	ADP
flr-191	194	41	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	194	42	other	other	ADJ
flr-191	194	43	kinds	kind	NOUN
flr-191	194	44	of	of	ADP
flr-191	194	45	professional	professional	ADJ
flr-191	194	46	employment	employment	NOUN
flr-191	194	47	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	195	1	future	future	ADJ
flr-191	195	2	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	195	3	will	will	AUX
flr-191	195	4	need	need	VERB
flr-191	195	5	to	to	PART
flr-191	195	6	take	take	VERB
flr-191	195	7	into	into	ADP
flr-191	195	8	account	account	NOUN
flr-191	195	9	the	the	DET
flr-191	195	10	specifics	specific	NOUN
flr-191	195	11	of	of	ADP
flr-191	195	12	such	such	ADJ
flr-191	195	13	forms	form	NOUN
flr-191	195	14	of	of	ADP
flr-191	195	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
flr-191	195	16	in	in	ADP
flr-191	195	17	terms	term	NOUN
flr-191	195	18	of	of	ADP
flr-191	195	19	the	the	DET
flr-191	195	20	demands	demand	NOUN
flr-191	195	21	of	of	ADP
flr-191	195	22	different	different	ADJ
flr-191	195	23	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
flr-191	195	24	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	195	25	sub	sub	NOUN
flr-191	195	26	-	-	NOUN
flr-191	195	27	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
flr-191	195	28	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	195	29	academic	academic	ADJ
flr-191	195	30	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	195	31	professional	professional	ADJ
flr-191	195	32	fields	field	NOUN
flr-191	195	33	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	195	34	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	195	35	will	will	AUX
flr-191	195	36	also	also	ADV
flr-191	195	37	need	need	VERB
flr-191	195	38	to	to	PART
flr-191	195	39	recognise	recognise	VERB
flr-191	195	40	the	the	DET
flr-191	195	41	significance	significance	NOUN
flr-191	195	42	of	of	ADP
flr-191	195	43	local	local	ADJ
flr-191	195	44	settings	setting	NOUN
flr-191	195	45	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	195	46	histories	history	NOUN
flr-191	195	47	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	196	1	at	at	ADP
flr-191	196	2	the	the	DET
flr-191	196	3	simplest	simple	ADJ
flr-191	196	4	level	level	NOUN
flr-191	196	5	we	we	PRON
flr-191	196	6	are	be	AUX
flr-191	196	7	asking	ask	VERB
flr-191	196	8	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	196	9	are	be	AUX
flr-191	196	10	we	we	PRON
flr-191	196	11	assessing	assess	VERB
flr-191	196	12	the	the	DET
flr-191	196	13	candidate	candidate	NOUN
flr-191	196	14	or	or	CCONJ
flr-191	196	15	their	their	PRON
flr-191	196	16	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	196	17	?	?	PUNCT
flr-191	197	1	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	197	2	is	be	AUX
flr-191	197	3	this	this	DET
flr-191	197	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
flr-191	197	5	formal	formal	ADJ
flr-191	197	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	197	7	informal	informal	ADJ
flr-191	197	8	or	or	CCONJ
flr-191	197	9	a	a	DET
flr-191	197	10	mixture	mixture	NOUN
flr-191	197	11	of	of	ADP
flr-191	197	12	both	both	PRON
flr-191	197	13	?	?	PUNCT
flr-191	198	1	finally	finally	ADV
flr-191	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	198	3	the	the	DET
flr-191	198	4	question	question	NOUN
flr-191	198	5	of	of	ADP
flr-191	198	6	how	how	SCONJ
flr-191	198	7	the	the	DET
flr-191	198	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	198	9	of	of	ADP
flr-191	198	10	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	198	11	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	198	12	enhances	enhance	VERB
flr-191	198	13	employability	employability	NOUN
flr-191	198	14	is	be	AUX
flr-191	198	15	of	of	ADP
flr-191	198	16	key	key	ADJ
flr-191	198	17	interest	interest	NOUN
flr-191	198	18	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	198	19	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	198	20	not	not	PART
flr-191	198	21	only	only	ADV
flr-191	198	22	from	from	ADP
flr-191	198	23	the	the	DET
flr-191	198	24	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	198	25	students	student	NOUN
flr-191	198	26	’	'	PUNCT
flr-191	198	27	point	point	NOUN
flr-191	198	28	of	of	ADP
flr-191	198	29	view	view	NOUN
flr-191	198	30	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	199	1	academic	academic	ADJ
flr-191	199	2	communities	community	NOUN
flr-191	199	3	–	–	PUNCT
flr-191	199	4	both	both	DET
flr-191	199	5	universities	university	NOUN
flr-191	199	6	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	199	7	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
flr-191	199	8	organisations	organisation	NOUN
flr-191	199	9	–	–	PUNCT
flr-191	199	10	have	have	AUX
flr-191	199	11	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
flr-191	199	12	been	be	AUX
flr-191	199	13	concerned	concern	VERB
flr-191	199	14	to	to	PART
flr-191	199	15	support	support	VERB
flr-191	199	16	career	career	NOUN
flr-191	199	17	development	development	NOUN
flr-191	199	18	for	for	ADP
flr-191	199	19	early	early	ADJ
flr-191	199	20	career	career	NOUN
flr-191	199	21	researchers	researcher	NOUN
flr-191	199	22	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	199	23	diversify	diversify	VERB
flr-191	199	24	their	their	PRON
flr-191	199	25	employment	employment	NOUN
flr-191	199	26	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
flr-191	199	27	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	199	28	recognising	recognise	VERB
flr-191	199	29	that	that	SCONJ
flr-191	199	30	their	their	PRON
flr-191	199	31	training	training	NOUN
flr-191	199	32	is	be	AUX
flr-191	199	33	often	often	ADV
flr-191	199	34	predicated	predicate	VERB
flr-191	199	35	on	on	ADP
flr-191	199	36	the	the	DET
flr-191	199	37	assumption	assumption	NOUN
flr-191	199	38	that	that	PRON
flr-191	199	39	will	will	AUX
flr-191	199	40	pursue	pursue	VERB
flr-191	199	41	an	an	DET
flr-191	199	42	academic	academic	ADJ
flr-191	199	43	or	or	CCONJ
flr-191	199	44	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	199	45	-	-	PUNCT
flr-191	199	46	only	only	ADV
flr-191	199	47	career	career	NOUN
flr-191	199	48	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	199	49	åkerlind	åkerlind	NOUN
flr-191	199	50	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	199	51	2005	2005	NUM
flr-191	199	52	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	199	53	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	200	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
flr-191	200	2	there	there	PRON
flr-191	200	3	is	be	VERB
flr-191	200	4	still	still	ADV
flr-191	200	5	little	little	ADJ
flr-191	200	6	reliable	reliable	ADJ
flr-191	200	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
flr-191	200	8	regarding	regard	VERB
flr-191	200	9	the	the	DET
flr-191	200	10	employability	employability	NOUN
flr-191	200	11	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	200	12	the	the	DET
flr-191	200	13	career	career	NOUN
flr-191	200	14	pathways	pathway	NOUN
flr-191	200	15	of	of	ADP
flr-191	200	16	ecrs	ecr	NOUN
flr-191	200	17	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	200	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
flr-191	200	19	in	in	ADP
flr-191	200	20	relation	relation	NOUN
flr-191	200	21	to	to	ADP
flr-191	200	22	careers	career	NOUN
flr-191	200	23	in	in	ADP
flr-191	200	24	industry	industry	NOUN
flr-191	200	25	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	200	26	other	other	ADJ
flr-191	200	27	non	non	ADJ
flr-191	200	28	-	-	ADJ
flr-191	200	29	academic	academic	ADJ
flr-191	200	30	settings	setting	NOUN
flr-191	200	31	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	200	32	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	200	33	in	in	ADP
flr-191	200	34	the	the	DET
flr-191	200	35	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
flr-191	200	36	international	international	ADJ
flr-191	200	37	labour	labour	NOUN
flr-191	200	38	market	market	NOUN
flr-191	200	39	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	201	1	this	this	DET
flr-191	201	2	situation	situation	NOUN
flr-191	201	3	calls	call	VERB
flr-191	201	4	for	for	ADP
flr-191	201	5	a	a	DET
flr-191	201	6	clearer	clear	ADJ
flr-191	201	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
flr-191	201	8	of	of	ADP
flr-191	201	9	multiple	multiple	ADJ
flr-191	201	10	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	201	11	pathways	pathway	NOUN
flr-191	201	12	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	201	13	a	a	DET
flr-191	201	14	review	review	NOUN
flr-191	201	15	of	of	ADP
flr-191	201	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	201	17	structures	structure	NOUN
flr-191	201	18	within	within	ADP
flr-191	201	19	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	201	20	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	201	21	that	that	PRON
flr-191	201	22	might	might	AUX
flr-191	201	23	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
flr-191	201	24	diverse	diverse	ADJ
flr-191	201	25	transitions	transition	NOUN
flr-191	201	26	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	202	1	the	the	DET
flr-191	202	2	tacit	tacit	ADJ
flr-191	202	3	assumption	assumption	NOUN
flr-191	202	4	of	of	ADP
flr-191	202	5	many	many	ADJ
flr-191	202	6	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
flr-191	202	7	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	202	8	also	also	ADV
flr-191	202	9	implicit	implicit	ADJ
flr-191	202	10	in	in	ADP
flr-191	202	11	many	many	ADJ
flr-191	202	12	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	202	13	programmes	programme	NOUN
flr-191	202	14	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	202	15	in	in	ADP
flr-191	202	16	the	the	DET
flr-191	202	17	popular	popular	ADJ
flr-191	202	18	press	press	NOUN
flr-191	202	19	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	202	20	economist	economist	NOUN
flr-191	202	21	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	202	22	2010	2010	NUM
flr-191	202	23	;	;	PUNCT
flr-191	202	24	cyranoski	cyranoski	PROPN
flr-191	202	25	et	et	PROPN
flr-191	202	26	al	al	PROPN
flr-191	202	27	.	.	PROPN
flr-191	202	28	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	202	29	2011	2011	NUM
flr-191	202	30	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	202	31	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	202	32	is	be	AUX
flr-191	202	33	that	that	SCONJ
flr-191	202	34	the	the	DET
flr-191	202	35	phd	phd	NOUN
flr-191	202	36	is	be	AUX
flr-191	202	37	a	a	DET
flr-191	202	38	training	training	NOUN
flr-191	202	39	ground	ground	NOUN
flr-191	202	40	for	for	ADP
flr-191	202	41	the	the	DET
flr-191	202	42	next	next	ADJ
flr-191	202	43	generation	generation	NOUN
flr-191	202	44	of	of	ADP
flr-191	202	45	academics	academic	NOUN
flr-191	202	46	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	203	1	this	this	PRON
flr-191	203	2	encourages	encourage	VERB
flr-191	203	3	graduates	graduate	NOUN
flr-191	203	4	to	to	PART
flr-191	203	5	aspire	aspire	VERB
flr-191	203	6	to	to	ADP
flr-191	203	7	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	203	8	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	203	9	apply	apply	VERB
flr-191	203	10	for	for	ADP
flr-191	203	11	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	203	12	academic	academic	ADJ
flr-191	203	13	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	203	14	positions	position	NOUN
flr-191	203	15	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	203	16	manathunga	manathunga	ADV
flr-191	203	17	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	203	18	pitt	pitt	PROPN
flr-191	203	19	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	203	20	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	203	21	critchley	critchley	PROPN
flr-191	203	22	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	203	23	2009	2009	NUM
flr-191	203	24	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	203	25	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	203	26	though	though	SCONJ
flr-191	203	27	only	only	ADV
flr-191	203	28	a	a	DET
flr-191	203	29	minority	minority	NOUN
flr-191	203	30	will	will	AUX
flr-191	203	31	get	get	VERB
flr-191	203	32	a	a	DET
flr-191	203	33	position	position	NOUN
flr-191	203	34	in	in	ADP
flr-191	203	35	academia	academia	NOUN
flr-191	203	36	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	204	1	this	this	DET
flr-191	204	2	situation	situation	NOUN
flr-191	204	3	constricts	constrict	VERB
flr-191	204	4	the	the	DET
flr-191	204	5	scope	scope	NOUN
flr-191	204	6	of	of	ADP
flr-191	204	7	academic	academic	ADJ
flr-191	204	8	training	training	NOUN
flr-191	204	9	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	204	10	skill	skill	NOUN
flr-191	204	11	development	development	NOUN
flr-191	204	12	by	by	ADP
flr-191	204	13	focusing	focus	VERB
flr-191	204	14	on	on	ADP
flr-191	204	15	a	a	DET
flr-191	204	16	narrow	narrow	ADJ
flr-191	204	17	range	range	NOUN
flr-191	204	18	of	of	ADP
flr-191	204	19	labour	labour	ADJ
flr-191	204	20	market	market	NOUN
flr-191	204	21	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
flr-191	204	22	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	204	23	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	204	24	promotes	promote	VERB
flr-191	204	25	a	a	DET
flr-191	204	26	perception	perception	NOUN
flr-191	204	27	that	that	SCONJ
flr-191	204	28	many	many	ADJ
flr-191	204	29	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	204	30	graduates	graduate	NOUN
flr-191	204	31	have	have	AUX
flr-191	204	32	effectively	effectively	ADV
flr-191	204	33	“	"	PUNCT
flr-191	204	34	failed	fail	VERB
flr-191	204	35	”	"	PUNCT
flr-191	204	36	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	205	1	this	this	DET
flr-191	205	2	problem	problem	NOUN
flr-191	205	3	accentuates	accentuate	VERB
flr-191	205	4	the	the	DET
flr-191	205	5	relevance	relevance	NOUN
flr-191	205	6	of	of	ADP
flr-191	205	7	exploring	explore	VERB
flr-191	205	8	the	the	DET
flr-191	205	9	changing	change	VERB
flr-191	205	10	relationships	relationship	NOUN
flr-191	205	11	between	between	ADP
flr-191	205	12	university	university	NOUN
flr-191	205	13	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	205	14	social	social	ADJ
flr-191	205	15	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	205	16	professional	professional	ADJ
flr-191	205	17	spheres	sphere	NOUN
flr-191	205	18	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	205	19	lee	lee	PROPN
flr-191	205	20	et	et	PROPN
flr-191	205	21	al	al	PROPN
flr-191	205	22	.	.	PROPN
flr-191	205	23	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	205	24	2009	2009	NUM
flr-191	205	25	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	205	26	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	205	27	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	205	28	ensuring	ensure	VERB
flr-191	205	29	that	that	SCONJ
flr-191	205	30	ecrs	ecr	NOUN
flr-191	205	31	are	be	AUX
flr-191	205	32	aware	aware	ADJ
flr-191	205	33	of	of	ADP
flr-191	205	34	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	205	35	willing	willing	ADJ
flr-191	205	36	to	to	PART
flr-191	205	37	pursue	pursue	VERB
flr-191	205	38	options	option	NOUN
flr-191	205	39	other	other	ADJ
flr-191	205	40	than	than	ADP
flr-191	205	41	the	the	DET
flr-191	205	42	academic	academic	ADJ
flr-191	205	43	role	role	NOUN
flr-191	205	44	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	206	1	this	this	PRON
flr-191	206	2	in	in	ADP
flr-191	206	3	turn	turn	NOUN
flr-191	206	4	requires	require	VERB
flr-191	206	5	the	the	DET
flr-191	206	6	development	development	NOUN
flr-191	206	7	of	of	ADP
flr-191	206	8	new	new	ADJ
flr-191	206	9	academic	academic	ADJ
flr-191	206	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
flr-191	206	11	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-191	206	12	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	206	13	boud	boud	PROPN
flr-191	206	14	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	206	15	tennant	tennant	PROPN
flr-191	206	16	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	206	17	2006	2006	NUM
flr-191	206	18	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	206	19	based	base	VERB
flr-191	206	20	on	on	ADP
flr-191	206	21	a	a	DET
flr-191	206	22	much	much	ADV
flr-191	206	23	clearer	clear	ADJ
flr-191	206	24	understanding	understanding	NOUN
flr-191	206	25	of	of	ADP
flr-191	206	26	the	the	DET
flr-191	206	27	‘	'	PUNCT
flr-191	206	28	fit	fit	NOUN
flr-191	206	29	’	'	PUNCT
flr-191	206	30	between	between	ADP
flr-191	206	31	the	the	DET
flr-191	206	32	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	206	33	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	206	34	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	206	35	the	the	DET
flr-191	206	36	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	206	37	labour	labour	NOUN
flr-191	206	38	market	market	NOUN
flr-191	206	39	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	207	1	5	5	X
flr-191	207	2	.	.	X
flr-191	207	3	developing	develop	VERB
flr-191	207	4	a	a	DET
flr-191	207	5	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	207	6	agenda	agenda	NOUN
flr-191	207	7	this	this	DET
flr-191	207	8	paper	paper	NOUN
flr-191	207	9	has	have	AUX
flr-191	207	10	explored	explore	VERB
flr-191	207	11	some	some	DET
flr-191	207	12	emerging	emerge	VERB
flr-191	207	13	themes	theme	NOUN
flr-191	207	14	in	in	ADP
flr-191	207	15	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	207	16	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	207	17	from	from	ADP
flr-191	207	18	a	a	DET
flr-191	207	19	curricular	curricular	ADJ
flr-191	207	20	perspective	perspective	NOUN
flr-191	207	21	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	208	1	this	this	DET
flr-191	208	2	focus	focus	NOUN
flr-191	208	3	on	on	ADP
flr-191	208	4	the	the	DET
flr-191	208	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	208	6	is	be	AUX
flr-191	208	7	significant	significant	ADJ
flr-191	208	8	not	not	PART
flr-191	208	9	only	only	ADV
flr-191	208	10	because	because	SCONJ
flr-191	208	11	it	it	PRON
flr-191	208	12	might	might	AUX
flr-191	208	13	help	help	VERB
flr-191	208	14	to	to	PART
flr-191	208	15	uncover	uncover	VERB
flr-191	208	16	existing	exist	VERB
flr-191	208	17	tensions	tension	NOUN
flr-191	208	18	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	208	19	but	but	CCONJ
flr-191	208	20	also	also	ADV
flr-191	208	21	because	because	SCONJ
flr-191	208	22	it	it	PRON
flr-191	208	23	allows	allow	VERB
flr-191	208	24	us	we	PRON
flr-191	208	25	to	to	PART
flr-191	208	26	face	face	VERB
flr-191	208	27	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	208	28	reinterpret	reinterpret	VERB
flr-191	208	29	current	current	ADJ
flr-191	208	30	challenges	challenge	NOUN
flr-191	208	31	to	to	PART
flr-191	208	32	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	208	33	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	208	34	by	by	ADP
flr-191	208	35	undertaking	undertake	VERB
flr-191	208	36	intentional	intentional	ADJ
flr-191	208	37	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	208	38	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
flr-191	208	39	change	change	NOUN
flr-191	208	40	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	208	41	especially	especially	ADV
flr-191	208	42	in	in	ADP
flr-191	208	43	terms	term	NOUN
flr-191	208	44	of	of	ADP
flr-191	208	45	the	the	DET
flr-191	208	46	processes	process	NOUN
flr-191	208	47	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	208	48	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
flr-191	208	49	of	of	ADP
flr-191	208	50	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	208	51	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	208	52	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	209	1	whilst	whilst	SCONJ
flr-191	209	2	recognising	recognise	VERB
flr-191	209	3	that	that	SCONJ
flr-191	209	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-191	209	5	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	209	6	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-191	209	7	in	in	ADP
flr-191	209	8	this	this	DET
flr-191	209	9	field	field	NOUN
flr-191	209	10	are	be	AUX
flr-191	209	11	situated	situate	VERB
flr-191	209	12	in	in	ADP
flr-191	209	13	historical	historical	ADJ
flr-191	209	14	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	209	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
flr-191	209	16	contexts	context	NOUN
flr-191	209	17	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	209	18	we	we	PRON
flr-191	209	19	suggest	suggest	VERB
flr-191	209	20	here	here	ADV
flr-191	209	21	a	a	DET
flr-191	209	22	number	number	NOUN
flr-191	209	23	of	of	ADP
flr-191	209	24	possible	possible	ADJ
flr-191	209	25	themes	theme	NOUN
flr-191	209	26	for	for	ADP
flr-191	209	27	a	a	DET
flr-191	209	28	future	future	ADJ
flr-191	209	29	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	209	30	agenda	agenda	NOUN
flr-191	209	31	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	210	1	1	1	X
flr-191	210	2	.	.	X
flr-191	210	3	the	the	DET
flr-191	210	4	diversity	diversity	NOUN
flr-191	210	5	of	of	ADP
flr-191	210	6	training	training	NOUN
flr-191	210	7	programmes	programme	NOUN
flr-191	210	8	developed	develop	VERB
flr-191	210	9	for	for	ADP
flr-191	210	10	researchers	researcher	NOUN
flr-191	210	11	around	around	ADP
flr-191	210	12	the	the	DET
flr-191	210	13	world	world	NOUN
flr-191	210	14	calls	call	VERB
flr-191	210	15	for	for	ADP
flr-191	210	16	a	a	DET
flr-191	210	17	review	review	NOUN
flr-191	210	18	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	211	1	we	we	PRON
flr-191	211	2	need	need	VERB
flr-191	211	3	to	to	PART
flr-191	211	4	improve	improve	VERB
flr-191	211	5	our	our	PRON
flr-191	211	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
flr-191	211	7	of	of	ADP
flr-191	211	8	the	the	DET
flr-191	211	9	historical	historical	ADJ
flr-191	211	10	context	context	NOUN
flr-191	211	11	of	of	ADP
flr-191	211	12	current	current	ADJ
flr-191	211	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	211	14	models	model	NOUN
flr-191	211	15	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	211	16	their	their	PRON
flr-191	211	17	impact	impact	NOUN
flr-191	211	18	on	on	ADP
flr-191	211	19	the	the	DET
flr-191	211	20	training	training	NOUN
flr-191	211	21	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	211	22	experience	experience	NOUN
flr-191	211	23	of	of	ADP
flr-191	211	24	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	211	25	students	student	NOUN
flr-191	211	26	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	211	27	ecrs	ecr	NOUN
flr-191	211	28	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	212	1	2	2	X
flr-191	212	2	.	.	X
flr-191	212	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
flr-191	212	4	the	the	DET
flr-191	212	5	extensive	extensive	ADJ
flr-191	212	6	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	212	7	already	already	ADV
flr-191	212	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
flr-191	212	9	on	on	ADP
flr-191	212	10	the	the	DET
flr-191	212	11	changes	change	NOUN
flr-191	212	12	in	in	ADP
flr-191	212	13	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	212	14	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	212	15	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	212	16	in	in	ADP
flr-191	212	17	terms	term	NOUN
flr-191	212	18	of	of	ADP
flr-191	212	19	public	public	ADJ
flr-191	212	20	policy	policy	NOUN
flr-191	212	21	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	212	22	internationalisation	internationalisation	NOUN
flr-191	212	23	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	212	24	formats	format	NOUN
flr-191	212	25	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	212	26	etc	etc	X
flr-191	212	27	.	.	X
flr-191	212	28	there	there	PRON
flr-191	212	29	is	be	VERB
flr-191	212	30	a	a	DET
flr-191	212	31	need	need	NOUN
flr-191	212	32	for	for	ADP
flr-191	212	33	more	more	ADJ
flr-191	212	34	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	212	35	on	on	ADP
flr-191	212	36	how	how	SCONJ
flr-191	212	37	these	these	DET
flr-191	212	38	changes	change	NOUN
flr-191	212	39	are	be	AUX
flr-191	212	40	being	be	AUX
flr-191	212	41	dealt	deal	VERB
flr-191	212	42	with	with	ADP
flr-191	212	43	at	at	ADP
flr-191	212	44	the	the	DET
flr-191	212	45	level	level	NOUN
flr-191	212	46	of	of	ADP
flr-191	212	47	the	the	DET
flr-191	212	48	formal	formal	NOUN
flr-191	212	49	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	212	50	the	the	DET
flr-191	212	51	informal	informal	ADJ
flr-191	212	52	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	212	53	the	the	DET
flr-191	212	54	hidden	hidden	ADJ
flr-191	212	55	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	212	56	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	212	57	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	213	1	gonzalez)ocampo!et	gonzalez)ocampo!et	PUNCT
flr-191	213	2	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	214	1	al	al	INTJ
flr-191	214	2	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	215	1	|	|	ADV
flr-191	215	2	f	f	X
flr-191	215	3	l	l	NOUN
flr-191	215	4	r	r	NOUN
flr-191	215	5	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	215	6	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	216	1	32	32	NUM
flr-191	216	2	!	!	X
flr-191	217	1	3	3	X
flr-191	217	2	.	.	X
flr-191	218	1	in	in	ADP
flr-191	218	2	order	order	NOUN
flr-191	218	3	to	to	PART
flr-191	218	4	avoid	avoid	VERB
flr-191	218	5	the	the	DET
flr-191	218	6	unintended	unintended	ADJ
flr-191	218	7	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	218	8	perverse	perverse	ADJ
flr-191	218	9	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
flr-191	218	10	of	of	ADP
flr-191	218	11	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
flr-191	218	12	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	218	13	we	we	PRON
flr-191	218	14	need	need	VERB
flr-191	218	15	to	to	PART
flr-191	218	16	explore	explore	VERB
flr-191	218	17	the	the	DET
flr-191	218	18	central	central	ADJ
flr-191	218	19	role	role	NOUN
flr-191	218	20	of	of	ADP
flr-191	218	21	departmental	departmental	ADJ
flr-191	218	22	cultures	culture	NOUN
flr-191	218	23	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	218	24	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-191	218	25	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	218	26	involving	involve	VERB
flr-191	218	27	both	both	CCONJ
flr-191	218	28	weak	weak	ADJ
flr-191	218	29	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	218	30	strong	strong	ADJ
flr-191	218	31	elements	element	NOUN
flr-191	218	32	of	of	ADP
flr-191	218	33	the	the	DET
flr-191	218	34	hidden	hide	VERB
flr-191	218	35	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	218	36	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	218	37	in	in	ADP
flr-191	218	38	the	the	DET
flr-191	218	39	integration	integration	NOUN
flr-191	218	40	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	218	41	progression	progression	NOUN
flr-191	218	42	of	of	ADP
flr-191	218	43	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	218	44	students	student	NOUN
flr-191	218	45	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	218	46	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	218	47	the	the	DET
flr-191	218	48	diverse	diverse	ADJ
flr-191	218	49	ways	way	NOUN
flr-191	218	50	in	in	ADP
flr-191	218	51	which	which	PRON
flr-191	218	52	these	these	PRON
flr-191	218	53	are	be	AUX
flr-191	218	54	perceived	perceive	VERB
flr-191	218	55	by	by	ADP
flr-191	218	56	students	student	NOUN
flr-191	218	57	from	from	ADP
flr-191	218	58	different	different	ADJ
flr-191	218	59	backgrounds	background	NOUN
flr-191	218	60	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	219	1	4	4	X
flr-191	219	2	.	.	X
flr-191	219	3	networking	network	VERB
flr-191	219	4	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	219	5	professional	professional	ADJ
flr-191	219	6	socialisation	socialisation	NOUN
flr-191	219	7	have	have	AUX
flr-191	219	8	become	become	VERB
flr-191	219	9	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
flr-191	219	10	important	important	ADJ
flr-191	219	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
flr-191	219	12	in	in	ADP
flr-191	219	13	the	the	DET
flr-191	219	14	development	development	NOUN
flr-191	219	15	of	of	ADP
flr-191	219	16	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	219	17	students	student	NOUN
flr-191	219	18	as	as	ADP
flr-191	219	19	researchers	researcher	NOUN
flr-191	219	20	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	220	1	these	these	DET
flr-191	220	2	elements	element	NOUN
flr-191	220	3	need	need	VERB
flr-191	220	4	to	to	PART
flr-191	220	5	be	be	AUX
flr-191	220	6	explored	explore	VERB
flr-191	220	7	as	as	ADP
flr-191	220	8	part	part	NOUN
flr-191	220	9	of	of	ADP
flr-191	220	10	the	the	DET
flr-191	220	11	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	220	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	220	13	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	220	14	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	220	15	supported	support	VERB
flr-191	220	16	by	by	ADP
flr-191	220	17	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	220	18	on	on	ADP
flr-191	220	19	the	the	DET
flr-191	220	20	roles	role	NOUN
flr-191	220	21	of	of	ADP
flr-191	220	22	communities	community	NOUN
flr-191	220	23	of	of	ADP
flr-191	220	24	practice	practice	NOUN
flr-191	220	25	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	220	26	networks	network	NOUN
flr-191	220	27	in	in	ADP
flr-191	220	28	supporting	support	VERB
flr-191	220	29	the	the	DET
flr-191	220	30	construction	construction	NOUN
flr-191	220	31	of	of	ADP
flr-191	220	32	early	early	ADJ
flr-191	220	33	career	career	NOUN
flr-191	220	34	researchers	researcher	NOUN
flr-191	220	35	’	’	PART
flr-191	220	36	identity	identity	NOUN
flr-191	220	37	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	221	1	5	5	X
flr-191	221	2	.	.	X
flr-191	221	3	in	in	ADP
flr-191	221	4	the	the	DET
flr-191	221	5	light	light	NOUN
flr-191	221	6	of	of	ADP
flr-191	221	7	the	the	DET
flr-191	221	8	issues	issue	NOUN
flr-191	221	9	addressed	address	VERB
flr-191	221	10	in	in	ADP
flr-191	221	11	this	this	DET
flr-191	221	12	paper	paper	NOUN
flr-191	221	13	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	221	14	there	there	PRON
flr-191	221	15	is	be	VERB
flr-191	221	16	clearly	clearly	ADV
flr-191	221	17	a	a	DET
flr-191	221	18	need	need	NOUN
flr-191	221	19	for	for	ADP
flr-191	221	20	more	more	ADJ
flr-191	221	21	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	221	22	on	on	ADP
flr-191	221	23	the	the	DET
flr-191	221	24	process	process	NOUN
flr-191	221	25	of	of	ADP
flr-191	221	26	“	"	PUNCT
flr-191	221	27	becoming	become	VERB
flr-191	221	28	a	a	DET
flr-191	221	29	supervisor	supervisor	NOUN
flr-191	221	30	”	"	PUNCT
flr-191	221	31	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	221	32	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	221	33	a	a	DET
flr-191	221	34	review	review	NOUN
flr-191	221	35	of	of	ADP
flr-191	221	36	the	the	DET
flr-191	221	37	training	training	NOUN
flr-191	221	38	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	221	39	support	support	NOUN
flr-191	221	40	available	available	ADJ
flr-191	221	41	to	to	ADP
flr-191	221	42	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	221	43	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
flr-191	221	44	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	221	45	examiners	examiner	NOUN
flr-191	221	46	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	222	1	6	6	X
flr-191	222	2	.	.	X
flr-191	222	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
flr-191	222	4	is	be	AUX
flr-191	222	5	a	a	DET
flr-191	222	6	core	core	ADJ
flr-191	222	7	curricular	curricular	ADJ
flr-191	222	8	process	process	NOUN
flr-191	222	9	in	in	ADP
flr-191	222	10	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	222	11	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	222	12	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	222	13	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	222	14	yet	yet	ADV
flr-191	222	15	there	there	PRON
flr-191	222	16	is	be	VERB
flr-191	222	17	very	very	ADV
flr-191	222	18	little	little	ADJ
flr-191	222	19	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	222	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
flr-191	222	21	on	on	ADP
flr-191	222	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
flr-191	222	23	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-191	222	24	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	222	25	compared	compare	VERB
flr-191	222	26	to	to	ADP
flr-191	222	27	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	222	28	for	for	ADP
flr-191	222	29	example	example	NOUN
flr-191	222	30	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	222	31	the	the	DET
flr-191	222	32	extensive	extensive	ADJ
flr-191	222	33	literature	literature	NOUN
flr-191	222	34	on	on	ADP
flr-191	222	35	assessment	assessment	NOUN
flr-191	222	36	in	in	ADP
flr-191	222	37	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
flr-191	222	38	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	222	39	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	222	40	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	223	1	our	our	PRON
flr-191	223	2	understanding	understanding	NOUN
flr-191	223	3	of	of	ADP
flr-191	223	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
flr-191	223	5	needs	need	VERB
flr-191	223	6	to	to	PART
flr-191	223	7	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
flr-191	223	8	critical	critical	ADJ
flr-191	223	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
flr-191	223	10	of	of	ADP
flr-191	223	11	formal	formal	ADJ
flr-191	223	12	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	223	13	informal	informal	ADJ
flr-191	223	14	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-191	223	15	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	223	16	the	the	DET
flr-191	223	17	variety	variety	NOUN
flr-191	223	18	of	of	ADP
flr-191	223	19	purposes	purpose	NOUN
flr-191	223	20	which	which	PRON
flr-191	223	21	they	they	PRON
flr-191	223	22	fulfil	fulfil	VERB
flr-191	223	23	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	224	1	the	the	DET
flr-191	224	2	fluidity	fluidity	NOUN
flr-191	224	3	of	of	ADP
flr-191	224	4	the	the	DET
flr-191	224	5	“	"	PUNCT
flr-191	224	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-191	224	7	economy	economy	NOUN
flr-191	224	8	”	"	PUNCT
flr-191	224	9	presents	present	VERB
flr-191	224	10	new	new	ADJ
flr-191	224	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
flr-191	224	12	to	to	ADP
flr-191	224	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
flr-191	224	14	forms	form	NOUN
flr-191	224	15	of	of	ADP
flr-191	224	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
flr-191	224	17	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	224	18	raising	raise	VERB
flr-191	224	19	the	the	DET
flr-191	224	20	possibility	possibility	NOUN
flr-191	224	21	of	of	ADP
flr-191	224	22	replacing	replace	VERB
flr-191	224	23	or	or	CCONJ
flr-191	224	24	extending	extend	VERB
flr-191	224	25	traditional	traditional	ADJ
flr-191	224	26	examinations	examination	NOUN
flr-191	224	27	with	with	ADP
flr-191	224	28	more	more	ADV
flr-191	224	29	flexible	flexible	ADJ
flr-191	224	30	assessment	assessment	NOUN
flr-191	224	31	models	model	VERB
flr-191	224	32	more	more	ADV
flr-191	224	33	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
flr-191	224	34	to	to	ADP
flr-191	224	35	the	the	DET
flr-191	224	36	diversity	diversity	NOUN
flr-191	224	37	of	of	ADP
flr-191	224	38	ecrs	ecrs	PROPN
flr-191	224	39	’	'	PUNCT
flr-191	224	40	academic	academic	ADJ
flr-191	224	41	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	224	42	professional	professional	ADJ
flr-191	224	43	futures	future	NOUN
flr-191	224	44	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	225	1	7	7	X
flr-191	225	2	.	.	X
flr-191	225	3	the	the	DET
flr-191	225	4	current	current	ADJ
flr-191	225	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
flr-191	225	6	on	on	ADP
flr-191	225	7	the	the	DET
flr-191	225	8	destinations	destination	NOUN
flr-191	225	9	of	of	ADP
flr-191	225	10	ecrs	ecrs	NOUN
flr-191	225	11	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
flr-191	225	12	the	the	DET
flr-191	225	13	need	need	NOUN
flr-191	225	14	for	for	ADP
flr-191	225	15	further	further	ADJ
flr-191	225	16	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	225	17	on	on	ADP
flr-191	225	18	the	the	DET
flr-191	225	19	new	new	ADJ
flr-191	225	20	relationships	relationship	NOUN
flr-191	225	21	developing	develop	VERB
flr-191	225	22	between	between	ADP
flr-191	225	23	universities	university	NOUN
flr-191	225	24	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	225	25	the	the	DET
flr-191	225	26	labour	labour	NOUN
flr-191	225	27	market	market	NOUN
flr-191	225	28	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	226	1	from	from	ADP
flr-191	226	2	an	an	DET
flr-191	226	3	international	international	ADJ
flr-191	226	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
flr-191	226	5	there	there	PRON
flr-191	226	6	is	be	VERB
flr-191	226	7	a	a	DET
flr-191	226	8	lack	lack	NOUN
flr-191	226	9	of	of	ADP
flr-191	226	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
flr-191	226	11	on	on	ADP
flr-191	226	12	the	the	DET
flr-191	226	13	employability	employability	NOUN
flr-191	226	14	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	226	15	career	career	NOUN
flr-191	226	16	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
flr-191	226	17	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	226	18	mobility	mobility	NOUN
flr-191	226	19	of	of	ADP
flr-191	226	20	ecrs	ecr	NOUN
flr-191	226	21	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	226	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
flr-191	226	23	those	those	PRON
flr-191	226	24	who	who	PRON
flr-191	226	25	do	do	AUX
flr-191	226	26	not	not	PART
flr-191	226	27	follow	follow	VERB
flr-191	226	28	academic	academic	ADJ
flr-191	226	29	careers	career	NOUN
flr-191	226	30	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	227	1	8	8	X
flr-191	227	2	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	228	1	the	the	DET
flr-191	228	2	new	new	ADJ
flr-191	228	3	demands	demand	NOUN
flr-191	228	4	of	of	ADP
flr-191	228	5	the	the	DET
flr-191	228	6	labour	labour	NOUN
flr-191	228	7	market	market	NOUN
flr-191	228	8	suggest	suggest	VERB
flr-191	228	9	a	a	DET
flr-191	228	10	need	need	NOUN
flr-191	228	11	to	to	PART
flr-191	228	12	address	address	VERB
flr-191	228	13	the	the	DET
flr-191	228	14	competencies	competency	NOUN
flr-191	228	15	of	of	ADP
flr-191	228	16	ecrs	ecr	NOUN
flr-191	228	17	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	228	18	a	a	DET
flr-191	228	19	critical	critical	ADJ
flr-191	228	20	appraisal	appraisal	NOUN
flr-191	228	21	of	of	ADP
flr-191	228	22	the	the	DET
flr-191	228	23	career	career	NOUN
flr-191	228	24	pathways	pathway	NOUN
flr-191	228	25	enabled	enable	VERB
flr-191	228	26	through	through	ADP
flr-191	228	27	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	228	28	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	228	29	postdoctoral	postdoctoral	ADJ
flr-191	228	30	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	228	31	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	229	1	this	this	DET
flr-191	229	2	paper	paper	NOUN
flr-191	229	3	has	have	AUX
flr-191	229	4	been	be	AUX
flr-191	229	5	shaped	shape	VERB
flr-191	229	6	very	very	ADV
flr-191	229	7	much	much	ADV
flr-191	229	8	by	by	ADP
flr-191	229	9	the	the	DET
flr-191	229	10	interests	interest	NOUN
flr-191	229	11	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	229	12	experiences	experience	NOUN
flr-191	229	13	of	of	ADP
flr-191	229	14	its	its	PRON
flr-191	229	15	diverse	diverse	ADJ
flr-191	229	16	group	group	NOUN
flr-191	229	17	of	of	ADP
flr-191	229	18	authors	author	NOUN
flr-191	229	19	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	229	20	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	229	21	we	we	PRON
flr-191	229	22	recognise	recognise	VERB
flr-191	229	23	that	that	SCONJ
flr-191	229	24	consequently	consequently	ADV
flr-191	229	25	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	229	26	any	any	DET
flr-191	229	27	proposed	propose	VERB
flr-191	229	28	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	229	29	agenda	agenda	NOUN
flr-191	229	30	is	be	AUX
flr-191	229	31	likely	likely	ADJ
flr-191	229	32	to	to	PART
flr-191	229	33	be	be	AUX
flr-191	229	34	partial	partial	ADJ
flr-191	229	35	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	229	36	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
flr-191	229	37	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	230	1	we	we	PRON
flr-191	230	2	welcome	welcome	VERB
flr-191	230	3	further	further	ADJ
flr-191	230	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
flr-191	230	5	of	of	ADP
flr-191	230	6	the	the	DET
flr-191	230	7	themes	theme	NOUN
flr-191	230	8	raised	raise	VERB
flr-191	230	9	here	here	ADV
flr-191	230	10	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	230	11	wider	wide	ADJ
flr-191	230	12	contributions	contribution	NOUN
flr-191	230	13	to	to	ADP
flr-191	230	14	this	this	DET
flr-191	230	15	important	important	ADJ
flr-191	230	16	debate	debate	NOUN
flr-191	230	17	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	230	18	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	231	1	gonzalez)ocampo!et	gonzalez)ocampo!et	PUNCT
flr-191	231	2	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	232	1	al	al	INTJ
flr-191	232	2	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	233	1	|	|	ADV
flr-191	233	2	f	f	X
flr-191	233	3	l	l	NOUN
flr-191	233	4	r	r	NOUN
flr-191	233	5	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	233	6	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	234	1	33	33	NUM
flr-191	234	2	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	234	3	keypoints	keypoint	NOUN
flr-191	234	4	the	the	DET
flr-191	234	5	phd	phd	NOUN
flr-191	234	6	has	have	AUX
flr-191	234	7	become	become	VERB
flr-191	234	8	a	a	DET
flr-191	234	9	“	"	PUNCT
flr-191	234	10	global	global	ADJ
flr-191	234	11	academic	academic	ADJ
flr-191	234	12	passport	passport	NOUN
flr-191	234	13	”	"	PUNCT
flr-191	234	14	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	234	15	although	although	SCONJ
flr-191	234	16	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	234	17	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	234	18	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-191	234	19	are	be	AUX
flr-191	234	20	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
flr-191	234	21	diverse	diverse	ADJ
flr-191	234	22	;	;	PUNCT
flr-191	234	23	we	we	PRON
flr-191	234	24	argue	argue	VERB
flr-191	234	25	for	for	ADP
flr-191	234	26	the	the	DET
flr-191	234	27	need	need	NOUN
flr-191	234	28	of	of	ADP
flr-191	234	29	an	an	DET
flr-191	234	30	explicit	explicit	ADJ
flr-191	234	31	discussion	discussion	NOUN
flr-191	234	32	of	of	ADP
flr-191	234	33	what	what	PRON
flr-191	234	34	constitutes	constitute	VERB
flr-191	234	35	the	the	DET
flr-191	234	36	“	"	PUNCT
flr-191	234	37	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	234	38	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	234	39	”	"	PUNCT
flr-191	234	40	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	234	41	including	include	VERB
flr-191	234	42	its	its	PRON
flr-191	234	43	formal	formal	ADJ
flr-191	234	44	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	234	45	informal	informal	ADJ
flr-191	234	46	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	234	47	hidden	hidden	ADJ
flr-191	234	48	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
flr-191	234	49	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	235	1	review	review	NOUN
flr-191	235	2	of	of	ADP
flr-191	235	3	the	the	DET
flr-191	235	4	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	235	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	235	6	should	should	AUX
flr-191	235	7	consider	consider	VERB
flr-191	235	8	how	how	SCONJ
flr-191	235	9	phd	phd	NOUN
flr-191	235	10	students	student	NOUN
flr-191	235	11	experience	experience	VERB
flr-191	235	12	the	the	DET
flr-191	235	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	235	14	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	235	15	including	include	VERB
flr-191	235	16	identity	identity	NOUN
flr-191	235	17	as	as	ADP
flr-191	235	18	researchers	researcher	NOUN
flr-191	235	19	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	235	20	supervision	supervision	NOUN
flr-191	235	21	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	235	22	insertion	insertion	NOUN
flr-191	235	23	in	in	ADP
flr-191	235	24	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	235	25	networks	network	NOUN
flr-191	235	26	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	235	27	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	235	28	the	the	DET
flr-191	235	29	role	role	NOUN
flr-191	235	30	of	of	ADP
flr-191	235	31	departmental	departmental	ADJ
flr-191	235	32	cultures	culture	NOUN
flr-191	235	33	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	236	1	review	review	NOUN
flr-191	236	2	of	of	ADP
flr-191	236	3	the	the	DET
flr-191	236	4	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	236	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	236	6	requires	require	VERB
flr-191	236	7	further	further	ADJ
flr-191	236	8	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	236	9	on	on	ADP
flr-191	236	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
flr-191	236	11	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-191	236	12	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	236	13	the	the	DET
flr-191	236	14	preparation	preparation	NOUN
flr-191	236	15	of	of	ADP
flr-191	236	16	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
flr-191	236	17	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	236	18	examiners	examiner	NOUN
flr-191	236	19	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	236	20	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	236	21	a	a	DET
flr-191	236	22	consideration	consideration	NOUN
flr-191	236	23	how	how	SCONJ
flr-191	236	24	these	these	PRON
flr-191	236	25	can	can	AUX
flr-191	236	26	be	be	AUX
flr-191	236	27	improved	improve	VERB
flr-191	236	28	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	237	1	review	review	NOUN
flr-191	237	2	of	of	ADP
flr-191	237	3	the	the	DET
flr-191	237	4	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	237	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	237	6	needs	need	VERB
flr-191	237	7	to	to	PART
flr-191	237	8	take	take	VERB
flr-191	237	9	account	account	NOUN
flr-191	237	10	of	of	ADP
flr-191	237	11	the	the	DET
flr-191	237	12	multiple	multiple	ADJ
flr-191	237	13	purposes	purpose	NOUN
flr-191	237	14	of	of	ADP
flr-191	237	15	the	the	DET
flr-191	237	16	phd	phd	NOUN
flr-191	237	17	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	237	18	the	the	DET
flr-191	237	19	divergent	divergent	ADJ
flr-191	237	20	professional	professional	ADJ
flr-191	237	21	pathways	pathway	NOUN
flr-191	237	22	of	of	ADP
flr-191	237	23	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	237	24	graduates	graduate	NOUN
flr-191	237	25	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	237	26	both	both	CCONJ
flr-191	237	27	inside	inside	ADP
flr-191	237	28	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	237	29	outside	outside	ADP
flr-191	237	30	the	the	DET
flr-191	237	31	academy	academy	NOUN
flr-191	237	32	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	238	1	acknowledgments	acknowledgment	NOUN
flr-191	238	2	this	this	DET
flr-191	238	3	work	work	NOUN
flr-191	238	4	was	be	AUX
flr-191	238	5	funded	fund	VERB
flr-191	238	6	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	238	7	in	in	ADP
flr-191	238	8	part	part	NOUN
flr-191	238	9	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	238	10	by	by	ADP
flr-191	238	11	national	national	ADJ
flr-191	238	12	funds	fund	NOUN
flr-191	238	13	through	through	ADP
flr-191	238	14	the	the	DET
flr-191	238	15	fct	fct	NOUN
flr-191	238	16	–	–	PUNCT
flr-191	238	17	fundação	fundação	NOUN
flr-191	238	18	para	para	NOUN
flr-191	238	19	a	a	DET
flr-191	238	20	ciência	ciência	X
flr-191	238	21	e	e	ADP
flr-191	238	22	a	a	DET
flr-191	238	23	tecnologia	tecnologia	NOUN
flr-191	238	24	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	238	25	portuguese	portuguese	ADJ
flr-191	238	26	foundation	foundation	NOUN
flr-191	238	27	for	for	ADP
flr-191	238	28	science	science	NOUN
flr-191	238	29	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	238	30	technology	technology	NOUN
flr-191	238	31	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	238	32	within	within	ADP
flr-191	238	33	the	the	DET
flr-191	238	34	strategic	strategic	ADJ
flr-191	238	35	project	project	NOUN
flr-191	238	36	of	of	ADP
flr-191	238	37	ciie	ciie	NOUN
flr-191	238	38	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	238	39	with	with	ADP
flr-191	238	40	the	the	DET
flr-191	238	41	ref	ref	NOUN
flr-191	238	42	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	239	1	“	"	PUNCT
flr-191	239	2	pest	pest	NOUN
flr-191	239	3	-	-	PUNCT
flr-191	239	4	oe	oe	NOUN
flr-191	239	5	/	/	SYM
flr-191	239	6	ced	ce	VERB
flr-191	239	7	/	/	SYM
flr-191	239	8	ui0167/2014	ui0167/2014	NOUN
flr-191	239	9	”	"	PUNCT
flr-191	239	10	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	240	1	references	reference	NOUN
flr-191	240	2	åkerlind	åkerlind	NOUN
flr-191	240	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	240	4	g.	g.	PROPN
flr-191	240	5	s.	s.	PROPN
flr-191	240	6	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	240	7	2005	2005	NUM
flr-191	240	8	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	240	9	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	241	1	postdoctoral	postdoctoral	ADJ
flr-191	241	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
flr-191	241	3	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	241	4	roles	role	NOUN
flr-191	241	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	241	6	functions	function	NOUN
flr-191	241	7	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	241	8	career	career	NOUN
flr-191	241	9	prospects	prospect	NOUN
flr-191	241	10	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	242	1	higher	high	ADJ
flr-191	242	2	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	242	3	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	242	4	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	242	5	development	development	NOUN
flr-191	242	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	242	7	24(1	24(1	NUM
flr-191	242	8	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	242	9	21	21	NUM
flr-191	242	10	-	-	SYM
flr-191	242	11	40	40	NUM
flr-191	242	12	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	243	1	åkerlind	åkerlind	PROPN
flr-191	243	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	243	3	g.	g.	PROPN
flr-191	243	4	s.	s.	PROPN
flr-191	243	5	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	243	6	2009	2009	NUM
flr-191	243	7	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	243	8	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	244	1	postdoctoral	postdoctoral	ADJ
flr-191	244	2	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	244	3	positions	position	NOUN
flr-191	244	4	as	as	ADP
flr-191	244	5	preparation	preparation	NOUN
flr-191	244	6	for	for	ADP
flr-191	244	7	an	an	DET
flr-191	244	8	academic	academic	ADJ
flr-191	244	9	career	career	NOUN
flr-191	244	10	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	245	1	international	international	ADJ
flr-191	245	2	journal	journal	PROPN
flr-191	245	3	for	for	ADP
flr-191	245	4	researcher	researcher	NOUN
flr-191	245	5	development	development	NOUN
flr-191	245	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	245	7	1(1	1(1	NUM
flr-191	245	8	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	245	9	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	245	10	84	84	NUM
flr-191	245	11	-	-	SYM
flr-191	245	12	96	96	NUM
flr-191	245	13	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	246	1	anderson	anderson	PROPN
flr-191	246	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	246	3	s.	s.	PROPN
flr-191	246	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	246	5	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	246	6	anderson	anderson	PROPN
flr-191	246	7	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	246	8	b.	b.	PROPN
flr-191	246	9	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	246	10	2012	2012	NUM
flr-191	246	11	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	246	12	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	247	1	preparation	preparation	NOUN
flr-191	247	2	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	247	3	socialization	socialization	NOUN
flr-191	247	4	of	of	ADP
flr-191	247	5	the	the	DET
flr-191	247	6	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	247	7	professoriate	professoriate	NOUN
flr-191	247	8	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	247	9	narratives	narrative	NOUN
flr-191	247	10	of	of	ADP
flr-191	247	11	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	247	12	student	student	NOUN
flr-191	247	13	-	-	PUNCT
flr-191	247	14	instructors	instructor	NOUN
flr-191	247	15	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	248	1	international	international	ADJ
flr-191	248	2	journal	journal	NOUN
flr-191	248	3	of	of	ADP
flr-191	248	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
flr-191	248	5	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	248	6	learning	learn	VERB
flr-191	248	7	in	in	ADP
flr-191	248	8	higher	high	ADJ
flr-191	248	9	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	248	10	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	248	11	24(2	24(2	NUM
flr-191	248	12	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	248	13	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	248	14	239–251	239–251	NUM
flr-191	248	15	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	249	1	apple	apple	PROPN
flr-191	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	249	3	m.	m.	NOUN
flr-191	249	4	w.	w.	PROPN
flr-191	249	5	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	249	6	1971	1971	NUM
flr-191	249	7	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	249	8	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	250	1	the	the	DET
flr-191	250	2	hidden	hide	VERB
flr-191	250	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	250	4	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	250	5	the	the	DET
flr-191	250	6	nature	nature	NOUN
flr-191	250	7	of	of	ADP
flr-191	250	8	conflict	conflict	NOUN
flr-191	250	9	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	251	1	interchange	interchange	NOUN
flr-191	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	251	3	2(4	2(4	NUM
flr-191	251	4	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	251	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	251	6	27–40	27–40	NUM
flr-191	251	7	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	252	1	apple	apple	PROPN
flr-191	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	252	3	m.	m.	NOUN
flr-191	252	4	w.	w.	PROPN
flr-191	252	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	252	6	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	252	7	king	king	PROPN
flr-191	252	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	252	9	n.	n.	PROPN
flr-191	252	10	r.	r.	PROPN
flr-191	252	11	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	252	12	1977	1977	NUM
flr-191	252	13	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	252	14	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	253	1	what	what	PRON
flr-191	253	2	do	do	AUX
flr-191	253	3	schools	school	NOUN
flr-191	253	4	teach	teach	VERB
flr-191	253	5	?	?	PUNCT
flr-191	253	6	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	254	1	in	in	ADP
flr-191	254	2	r.	r.	PROPN
flr-191	254	3	h.	h.	PROPN
flr-191	254	4	weller	weller	PROPN
flr-191	254	5	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	254	6	ed	ed	NOUN
flr-191	254	7	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	254	8	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	254	9	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	254	10	humanistic	humanistic	ADJ
flr-191	254	11	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	254	12	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	254	13	pp	pp	ADJ
flr-191	254	14	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	254	15	29	29	NUM
flr-191	254	16	-	-	SYM
flr-191	254	17	63	63	NUM
flr-191	254	18	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	254	19	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	255	1	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
flr-191	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	255	3	ca	ca	NOUN
flr-191	255	4	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	255	5	mccutchan	mccutchan	PROPN
flr-191	255	6	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	256	1	baker	baker	PROPN
flr-191	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	256	3	v.	v.	PROPN
flr-191	256	4	l.	l.	PROPN
flr-191	256	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	256	6	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	256	7	lattuca	lattuca	PROPN
flr-191	256	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	256	9	l.	l.	PROPN
flr-191	256	10	r.	r.	PROPN
flr-191	256	11	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	256	12	2010	2010	NUM
flr-191	256	13	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	256	14	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	257	1	developmental	developmental	ADJ
flr-191	257	2	networks	network	NOUN
flr-191	257	3	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	257	4	learning	learning	NOUN
flr-191	257	5	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	257	6	toward	toward	ADP
flr-191	257	7	an	an	DET
flr-191	257	8	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
flr-191	257	9	perspective	perspective	NOUN
flr-191	257	10	on	on	ADP
flr-191	257	11	identity	identity	NOUN
flr-191	257	12	development	development	NOUN
flr-191	257	13	during	during	ADP
flr-191	257	14	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	257	15	study	study	NOUN
flr-191	257	16	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	258	1	studies	study	NOUN
flr-191	258	2	in	in	ADP
flr-191	258	3	higher	high	ADJ
flr-191	258	4	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	258	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	258	6	35(7	35(7	NUM
flr-191	258	7	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	258	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	258	9	807827	807827	NUM
flr-191	258	10	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	259	1	ball	ball	PROPN
flr-191	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	259	3	s.	s.	PROPN
flr-191	259	4	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	259	5	1989	1989	NUM
flr-191	259	6	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	259	7	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	260	1	la	la	PROPN
flr-191	260	2	micropolítica	micropolítica	PROPN
flr-191	260	3	de	de	PROPN
flr-191	260	4	la	la	X
flr-191	260	5	escuela	escuela	PROPN
flr-191	260	6	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	260	7	hacia	hacia	PROPN
flr-191	260	8	una	una	PROPN
flr-191	260	9	teoria	teoria	PROPN
flr-191	260	10	de	de	X
flr-191	260	11	la	la	X
flr-191	260	12	organización	organización	X
flr-191	260	13	escolar	escolar	NOUN
flr-191	260	14	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	261	1	barcelona	barcelona	PROPN
flr-191	261	2	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	261	3	paidós	paidós	PROPN
flr-191	261	4	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	262	1	ball	ball	PROPN
flr-191	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	262	3	s.	s.	PROPN
flr-191	262	4	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	262	5	1994	1994	NUM
flr-191	262	6	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	262	7	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	263	1	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	263	2	reform	reform	NOUN
flr-191	263	3	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	263	4	a	a	DET
flr-191	263	5	critical	critical	ADJ
flr-191	263	6	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	263	7	post	post	ADJ
flr-191	263	8	-	-	ADJ
flr-191	263	9	structural	structural	ADJ
flr-191	263	10	approach	approach	NOUN
flr-191	263	11	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	264	1	buckingham	buckingham	PROPN
flr-191	264	2	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	264	3	open	open	ADJ
flr-191	264	4	university	university	NOUN
flr-191	264	5	press	press	NOUN
flr-191	264	6	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	265	1	ball	ball	NOUN
flr-191	265	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	265	3	s.	s.	PROPN
flr-191	265	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	265	5	bowe	bowe	PROPN
flr-191	265	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	265	7	r.	r.	PROPN
flr-191	265	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	265	9	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	265	10	gold	gold	NOUN
flr-191	265	11	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	265	12	a.	a.	NOUN
flr-191	265	13	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	265	14	1992	1992	NUM
flr-191	265	15	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	265	16	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	266	1	reforming	reform	VERB
flr-191	266	2	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	266	3	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	266	4	changing	change	VERB
flr-191	266	5	school	school	NOUN
flr-191	266	6	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	266	7	case	case	NOUN
flr-191	266	8	studies	study	NOUN
flr-191	266	9	in	in	ADP
flr-191	266	10	policy	policy	NOUN
flr-191	266	11	sociology	sociology	NOUN
flr-191	266	12	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	267	1	london	london	PROPN
flr-191	267	2	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	267	3	new	new	PROPN
flr-191	267	4	york	york	PROPN
flr-191	267	5	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	268	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
flr-191	268	2	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	268	3	berman	berman	PROPN
flr-191	268	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	268	5	j.	j.	PROPN
flr-191	268	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	268	7	juniper	juniper	NOUN
flr-191	268	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	268	9	s.	s.	PROPN
flr-191	268	10	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	268	11	pitman	pitman	NOUN
flr-191	268	12	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	268	13	t.	t.	PROPN
flr-191	268	14	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	268	15	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	268	16	thomson	thomson	PROPN
flr-191	268	17	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	268	18	c.	c.	PROPN
flr-191	268	19	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	268	20	2008	2008	NUM
flr-191	268	21	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	268	22	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	269	1	reconceptualising	reconceptualise	VERB
flr-191	269	2	post	post	ADJ
flr-191	269	3	-	-	ADJ
flr-191	269	4	phd	phd	ADJ
flr-191	269	5	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	269	6	pathways	pathway	NOUN
flr-191	269	7	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	269	8	a	a	DET
flr-191	269	9	model	model	NOUN
flr-191	269	10	to	to	PART
flr-191	269	11	create	create	VERB
flr-191	269	12	new	new	ADJ
flr-191	269	13	postdoctoral	postdoctoral	ADJ
flr-191	269	14	positions	position	NOUN
flr-191	269	15	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	269	16	improve	improve	VERB
flr-191	269	17	the	the	DET
flr-191	269	18	quality	quality	NOUN
flr-191	269	19	of	of	ADP
flr-191	269	20	postdoctoral	postdoctoral	ADJ
flr-191	269	21	training	training	NOUN
flr-191	269	22	in	in	ADP
flr-191	269	23	australia	australia	PROPN
flr-191	269	24	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	270	1	australian	australian	ADJ
flr-191	270	2	universities	university	NOUN
flr-191	270	3	'	'	PART
flr-191	270	4	review	review	NOUN
flr-191	270	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	270	6	50(2	50(2	NUM
flr-191	270	7	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	270	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	270	9	71	71	NUM
flr-191	270	10	-	-	SYM
flr-191	270	11	77	77	NUM
flr-191	270	12	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	271	1	biggs	biggs	PROPN
flr-191	271	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	271	3	j.	j.	PROPN
flr-191	271	4	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	271	5	2003	2003	NUM
flr-191	271	6	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	271	7	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	272	1	teaching	teach	VERB
flr-191	272	2	for	for	ADP
flr-191	272	3	quality	quality	NOUN
flr-191	272	4	learning	learning	NOUN
flr-191	272	5	at	at	ADP
flr-191	272	6	university	university	NOUN
flr-191	272	7	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	272	8	what	what	PRON
flr-191	272	9	the	the	DET
flr-191	272	10	student	student	NOUN
flr-191	272	11	does	do	VERB
flr-191	272	12	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	272	13	2nd	2nd	ADJ
flr-191	272	14	ed	ed	NOUN
flr-191	272	15	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	272	16	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	272	17	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	273	1	buckingham	buckingham	PROPN
flr-191	273	2	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	273	3	srhe	srhe	NOUN
flr-191	273	4	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	273	5	open	open	ADJ
flr-191	273	6	university	university	NOUN
flr-191	273	7	press	press	NOUN
flr-191	273	8	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	274	1	billett	billett	NOUN
flr-191	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	274	3	s.	s.	PROPN
flr-191	274	4	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	274	5	2009	2009	NUM
flr-191	274	6	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	274	7	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	275	1	conceptualizing	conceptualize	VERB
flr-191	275	2	learning	learn	VERB
flr-191	275	3	experiences	experience	NOUN
flr-191	275	4	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	275	5	contributions	contribution	NOUN
flr-191	275	6	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	275	7	mediations	mediation	NOUN
flr-191	275	8	of	of	ADP
flr-191	275	9	the	the	DET
flr-191	275	10	social	social	ADJ
flr-191	275	11	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	275	12	personal	personal	ADJ
flr-191	275	13	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	275	14	brute	brute	ADJ
flr-191	275	15	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	276	1	mind	mind	NOUN
flr-191	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	276	3	culture	culture	NOUN
flr-191	276	4	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	276	5	activity	activity	NOUN
flr-191	276	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	276	7	16(1	16(1	NUM
flr-191	276	8	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	276	9	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	276	10	32	32	NUM
flr-191	276	11	-	-	SYM
flr-191	276	12	47	47	NUM
flr-191	276	13	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	276	14	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	277	1	gonzalez)ocampo!et	gonzalez)ocampo!et	PUNCT
flr-191	277	2	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	278	1	al	al	INTJ
flr-191	278	2	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	279	1	|	|	ADV
flr-191	279	2	f	f	X
flr-191	279	3	l	l	NOUN
flr-191	279	4	r	r	NOUN
flr-191	279	5	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	279	6	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	280	1	34	34	NUM
flr-191	280	2	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	280	3	boden	boden	PROPN
flr-191	280	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	280	5	d.	d.	PROPN
flr-191	280	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	280	7	borrego	borrego	PROPN
flr-191	280	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	280	9	m.	m.	NOUN
flr-191	280	10	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	280	11	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	280	12	newswander	newswander	PROPN
flr-191	280	13	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	280	14	l.	l.	PROPN
flr-191	280	15	k.	k.	PROPN
flr-191	280	16	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	280	17	2011	2011	NUM
flr-191	280	18	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	280	19	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	281	1	student	student	NOUN
flr-191	281	2	socialization	socialization	NOUN
flr-191	281	3	in	in	ADP
flr-191	281	4	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
flr-191	281	5	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	281	6	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	281	7	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	282	1	higher	high	ADJ
flr-191	282	2	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	282	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	282	4	62(6	62(6	NOUN
flr-191	282	5	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	282	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	282	7	741–755	741–755	NUM
flr-191	282	8	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	283	1	boud	boud	PROPN
flr-191	283	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	283	3	d.	d.	PROPN
flr-191	283	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	283	5	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	283	6	lee	lee	PROPN
flr-191	283	7	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	283	8	a.	a.	PROPN
flr-191	283	9	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	283	10	eds	ed	NOUN
flr-191	283	11	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	283	12	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	283	13	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	284	1	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	284	2	2009	2009	NUM
flr-191	284	3	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	284	4	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	285	1	changing	change	VERB
flr-191	285	2	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-191	285	3	of	of	ADP
flr-191	285	4	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	285	5	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	285	6	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	286	1	abbingdon	abbingdon	ADJ
flr-191	286	2	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	287	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
flr-191	287	2	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	287	3	boud	boud	PROPN
flr-191	287	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	287	5	d.	d.	PROPN
flr-191	287	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	287	7	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	287	8	tennant	tennant	PROPN
flr-191	287	9	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	287	10	m.	m.	NOUN
flr-191	287	11	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	287	12	2006	2006	NUM
flr-191	287	13	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	287	14	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	288	1	putting	put	VERB
flr-191	288	2	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	288	3	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	288	4	to	to	PART
flr-191	288	5	work	work	VERB
flr-191	288	6	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	288	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
flr-191	288	8	to	to	ADP
flr-191	288	9	academic	academic	ADJ
flr-191	288	10	practice	practice	NOUN
flr-191	288	11	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	289	1	higher	high	ADJ
flr-191	289	2	education	education	PROPN
flr-191	289	3	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	289	4	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	289	5	development	development	NOUN
flr-191	289	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	289	7	25(3	25(3	NUM
flr-191	289	8	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	289	9	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	289	10	293–306	293–306	NUM
flr-191	289	11	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	290	1	brennan	brennan	PROPN
flr-191	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	290	3	j.	j.	PROPN
flr-191	290	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	290	5	edmunds	edmunds	PROPN
flr-191	290	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	290	7	r.	r.	PROPN
flr-191	290	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	290	9	houston	houston	PROPN
flr-191	290	10	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	290	11	m.	m.	NOUN
flr-191	290	12	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	290	13	jary	jary	PROPN
flr-191	290	14	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	290	15	d.	d.	PROPN
flr-191	290	16	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	290	17	lebeau	lebeau	PROPN
flr-191	290	18	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	290	19	y.	y.	PROPN
flr-191	290	20	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	290	21	osborne	osborne	PROPN
flr-191	290	22	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	290	23	m.	m.	NOUN
flr-191	290	24	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	290	25	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	290	26	richardson	richardson	PROPN
flr-191	290	27	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	290	28	j.	j.	PROPN
flr-191	290	29	t.	t.	PROPN
flr-191	290	30	e.	e.	PROPN
flr-191	290	31	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	290	32	2009	2009	NUM
flr-191	290	33	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	290	34	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	291	1	improving	improve	VERB
flr-191	291	2	what	what	PRON
flr-191	291	3	is	be	AUX
flr-191	291	4	learned	learn	VERB
flr-191	291	5	at	at	ADP
flr-191	291	6	university	university	NOUN
flr-191	291	7	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	291	8	an	an	DET
flr-191	291	9	exploration	exploration	NOUN
flr-191	291	10	of	of	ADP
flr-191	291	11	the	the	DET
flr-191	291	12	social	social	ADJ
flr-191	291	13	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	291	14	organisational	organisational	ADJ
flr-191	291	15	diversity	diversity	NOUN
flr-191	291	16	of	of	ADP
flr-191	291	17	university	university	NOUN
flr-191	291	18	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	291	19	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	292	1	london	london	PROPN
flr-191	292	2	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	292	3	routledge	routledge	PROPN
flr-191	292	4	.	.	PROPN
flr-191	292	5	brew	brew	PROPN
flr-191	292	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	292	7	a.	a.	NOUN
flr-191	292	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	292	9	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	292	10	peseta	peseta	NOUN
flr-191	292	11	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	292	12	t.	t.	PROPN
flr-191	292	13	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	292	14	2004	2004	NUM
flr-191	292	15	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	292	16	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	293	1	changing	change	VERB
flr-191	293	2	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
flr-191	293	3	supervision	supervision	NOUN
flr-191	293	4	practice	practice	NOUN
flr-191	293	5	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	293	6	a	a	DET
flr-191	293	7	programme	programme	NOUN
flr-191	293	8	to	to	PART
flr-191	293	9	encourage	encourage	VERB
flr-191	293	10	learning	learn	VERB
flr-191	293	11	through	through	ADP
flr-191	293	12	reflection	reflection	NOUN
flr-191	293	13	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	293	14	feedback	feedback	NOUN
flr-191	293	15	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	294	1	innovations	innovation	NOUN
flr-191	294	2	in	in	ADP
flr-191	294	3	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	294	4	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	294	5	teaching	teach	VERB
flr-191	294	6	international	international	ADJ
flr-191	294	7	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	294	8	41(1	41(1	NUM
flr-191	294	9	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	294	10	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	294	11	5	5	NUM
flr-191	294	12	-	-	SYM
flr-191	294	13	22	22	NUM
flr-191	294	14	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	295	1	bronfenbrenner	bronfenbrenner	PROPN
flr-191	295	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	295	3	u.	u.	PROPN
flr-191	295	4	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	295	5	1979	1979	NUM
flr-191	295	6	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	295	7	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	296	1	the	the	DET
flr-191	296	2	ecology	ecology	NOUN
flr-191	296	3	of	of	ADP
flr-191	296	4	human	human	ADJ
flr-191	296	5	development	development	NOUN
flr-191	296	6	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	296	7	experiments	experiment	NOUN
flr-191	296	8	by	by	ADP
flr-191	296	9	nature	nature	NOUN
flr-191	296	10	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	296	11	design	design	NOUN
flr-191	296	12	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	297	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
flr-191	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	297	3	ma	ma	PROPN
flr-191	297	4	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	297	5	harvard	harvard	PROPN
flr-191	297	6	university	university	PROPN
flr-191	297	7	press	press	NOUN
flr-191	297	8	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	298	1	bronfenbrenner	bronfenbrenner	PROPN
flr-191	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	298	3	u.	u.	PROPN
flr-191	298	4	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	298	5	1986	1986	NUM
flr-191	298	6	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	298	7	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	299	1	ecology	ecology	NOUN
flr-191	299	2	of	of	ADP
flr-191	299	3	the	the	DET
flr-191	299	4	family	family	NOUN
flr-191	299	5	as	as	ADP
flr-191	299	6	a	a	DET
flr-191	299	7	context	context	NOUN
flr-191	299	8	for	for	ADP
flr-191	299	9	human	human	ADJ
flr-191	299	10	development	development	NOUN
flr-191	299	11	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	299	12	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	299	13	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
flr-191	299	14	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	300	1	developmental	developmental	ADJ
flr-191	300	2	psychology	psychology	NOUN
flr-191	300	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	300	4	22(6	22(6	NUM
flr-191	300	5	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	300	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	300	7	723–742	723–742	NUM
flr-191	300	8	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	300	9	brown	brown	PROPN
flr-191	300	10	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	300	11	j.	j.	PROPN
flr-191	300	12	s.	s.	PROPN
flr-191	300	13	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	300	14	collins	collins	PROPN
flr-191	300	15	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	300	16	a.	a.	PROPN
flr-191	300	17	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	300	18	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	300	19	duguid	duguid	PROPN
flr-191	300	20	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	300	21	p.	p.	NOUN
flr-191	300	22	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	300	23	1989	1989	NUM
flr-191	300	24	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	300	25	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	301	1	situated	situate	VERB
flr-191	301	2	cognition	cognition	NOUN
flr-191	301	3	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	301	4	the	the	DET
flr-191	301	5	culture	culture	NOUN
flr-191	301	6	of	of	ADP
flr-191	301	7	learning	learn	VERB
flr-191	301	8	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	302	1	educational	educational	ADJ
flr-191	302	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
flr-191	302	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	302	4	18(1	18(1	NUM
flr-191	302	5	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	302	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	302	7	32	32	NUM
flr-191	302	8	-	-	SYM
flr-191	302	9	41	41	NUM
flr-191	302	10	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	303	1	calma	calma	PROPN
flr-191	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	303	3	a.	a.	PROPN
flr-191	303	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	303	5	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	303	6	davies	davy	NOUN
flr-191	303	7	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	303	8	m.	m.	NOUN
flr-191	303	9	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	303	10	2015	2015	NUM
flr-191	303	11	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	303	12	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	304	1	studies	study	NOUN
flr-191	304	2	in	in	ADP
flr-191	304	3	higher	high	ADJ
flr-191	304	4	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	304	5	1976	1976	NUM
flr-191	304	6	-	-	SYM
flr-191	304	7	2013	2013	NUM
flr-191	304	8	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	304	9	a	a	DET
flr-191	304	10	retrospective	retrospective	ADJ
flr-191	304	11	using	use	VERB
flr-191	304	12	citation	citation	NOUN
flr-191	304	13	network	network	NOUN
flr-191	304	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
flr-191	304	15	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	305	1	studies	study	NOUN
flr-191	305	2	in	in	ADP
flr-191	305	3	higher	high	ADJ
flr-191	305	4	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	305	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	305	6	40(1	40(1	NOUN
flr-191	305	7	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	305	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	305	9	4	4	NUM
flr-191	305	10	-	-	SYM
flr-191	305	11	21	21	NUM
flr-191	305	12	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	306	1	clandinin	clandinin	PROPN
flr-191	306	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	306	3	d.	d.	PROPN
flr-191	306	4	j.	j.	PROPN
flr-191	306	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	306	6	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	306	7	connelly	connelly	PROPN
flr-191	306	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	306	9	f.	f.	PROPN
flr-191	306	10	m.	m.	PROPN
flr-191	306	11	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	306	12	1995	1995	NUM
flr-191	306	13	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	306	14	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	307	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
flr-191	307	2	’s	’s	PART
flr-191	307	3	professional	professional	ADJ
flr-191	307	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-191	307	5	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
flr-191	307	6	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	308	1	new	new	PROPN
flr-191	308	2	york	york	PROPN
flr-191	308	3	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	308	4	teachers	teachers	PROPN
flr-191	308	5	college	college	PROPN
flr-191	308	6	press	press	PROPN
flr-191	308	7	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	309	1	clausen	clausen	PROPN
flr-191	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	309	3	t.	t.	PROPN
flr-191	309	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	309	5	pohjola	pohjola	PROPN
flr-191	309	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	309	7	m.	m.	NOUN
flr-191	309	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	309	9	sapprasert	sapprasert	ADJ
flr-191	309	10	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	309	11	k.	k.	PROPN
flr-191	309	12	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	309	13	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	309	14	verspagen	verspagen	PROPN
flr-191	309	15	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	309	16	b.	b.	PROPN
flr-191	309	17	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	309	18	2012	2012	NUM
flr-191	309	19	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	309	20	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	310	1	innovation	innovation	NOUN
flr-191	310	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
flr-191	310	3	as	as	ADP
flr-191	310	4	a	a	DET
flr-191	310	5	source	source	NOUN
flr-191	310	6	of	of	ADP
flr-191	310	7	persistent	persistent	ADJ
flr-191	310	8	innovation	innovation	NOUN
flr-191	310	9	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	311	1	industrial	industrial	ADJ
flr-191	311	2	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	311	3	corporate	corporate	ADJ
flr-191	311	4	change	change	NOUN
flr-191	311	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	311	6	21(3	21(3	NUM
flr-191	311	7	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	311	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	311	9	553–585	553–585	NUM
flr-191	311	10	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	312	1	colley	colley	PROPN
flr-191	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	312	3	h.	h.	PROPN
flr-191	312	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	312	5	hodkinson	hodkinson	PROPN
flr-191	312	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	312	7	p.	p.	PROPN
flr-191	312	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	312	9	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	312	10	malcolm	malcolm	PROPN
flr-191	312	11	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	312	12	j.	j.	PROPN
flr-191	312	13	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	312	14	2003	2003	NUM
flr-191	312	15	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	312	16	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	313	1	formality	formality	NOUN
flr-191	313	2	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	313	3	informality	informality	NOUN
flr-191	313	4	in	in	ADP
flr-191	313	5	learning	learn	VERB
flr-191	313	6	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	313	7	a	a	DET
flr-191	313	8	report	report	NOUN
flr-191	313	9	for	for	ADP
flr-191	313	10	the	the	DET
flr-191	313	11	learning	learning	NOUN
flr-191	313	12	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	313	13	skills	skill	NOUN
flr-191	313	14	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	313	15	centre	centre	NOUN
flr-191	313	16	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	314	1	london	london	PROPN
flr-191	314	2	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	314	3	lsrc	lsrc	PROPN
flr-191	314	4	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	315	1	cyranoski	cyranoski	PROPN
flr-191	315	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	315	3	d.	d.	PROPN
flr-191	315	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	315	5	gilbert	gilbert	PROPN
flr-191	315	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	315	7	n.	n.	PROPN
flr-191	315	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	315	9	ledford	ledford	PROPN
flr-191	315	10	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	315	11	h.	h.	PROPN
flr-191	315	12	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	315	13	nayar	nayar	PROPN
flr-191	315	14	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	315	15	a.	a.	PROPN
flr-191	315	16	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	315	17	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	315	18	yahia	yahia	PROPN
flr-191	315	19	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	315	20	m.	m.	NOUN
flr-191	315	21	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	315	22	2011	2011	NUM
flr-191	315	23	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	315	24	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	316	1	the	the	DET
flr-191	316	2	phd	phd	NOUN
flr-191	316	3	factory	factory	NOUN
flr-191	316	4	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	317	1	nature	nature	NOUN
flr-191	317	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	317	3	472	472	NUM
flr-191	317	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	317	5	276279	276279	NUM
flr-191	317	6	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	318	1	deem	deem	PROPN
flr-191	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	318	3	r.	r.	PROPN
flr-191	318	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	318	5	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	318	6	o’brehony	o’brehony	PROPN
flr-191	318	7	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	318	8	k.	k.	PROPN
flr-191	318	9	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	318	10	2000	2000	NUM
flr-191	318	11	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	318	12	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	319	1	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	319	2	students	student	NOUN
flr-191	319	3	’	'	PUNCT
flr-191	319	4	access	access	NOUN
flr-191	319	5	to	to	ADP
flr-191	319	6	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	319	7	cultures	culture	NOUN
flr-191	319	8	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	319	9	are	be	AUX
flr-191	319	10	some	some	PRON
flr-191	319	11	more	more	ADV
flr-191	319	12	equal	equal	ADJ
flr-191	319	13	than	than	ADP
flr-191	319	14	others	other	NOUN
flr-191	319	15	?	?	PUNCT
flr-191	319	16	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	320	1	studies	study	NOUN
flr-191	320	2	in	in	ADP
flr-191	320	3	higher	high	ADJ
flr-191	320	4	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	320	5	25	25	NUM
flr-191	320	6	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	320	7	2	2	NUM
flr-191	320	8	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	320	9	149	149	NUM
flr-191	320	10	-	-	SYM
flr-191	320	11	165	165	NUM
flr-191	320	12	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	320	13	deleuze	deleuze	PROPN
flr-191	320	14	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	320	15	g.	g.	PROPN
flr-191	320	16	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	320	17	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	320	18	guattari	guattari	PROPN
flr-191	320	19	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	320	20	f.	f.	PROPN
flr-191	320	21	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	320	22	1980	1980	NUM
flr-191	320	23	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	320	24	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	321	1	mille	mille	PROPN
flr-191	321	2	plateaux	plateaux	PROPN
flr-191	321	3	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	321	4	capitalisme	capitalisme	NOUN
flr-191	321	5	et	et	PROPN
flr-191	321	6	schizophrénie	schizophrénie	PROPN
flr-191	321	7	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	322	1	paris	paris	PROPN
flr-191	322	2	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	322	3	minuit	minuit	PROPN
flr-191	322	4	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	322	5	economist	economist	NOUN
flr-191	322	6	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	322	7	2010	2010	NUM
flr-191	322	8	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	322	9	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	323	1	the	the	DET
flr-191	323	2	disposable	disposable	ADJ
flr-191	323	3	academic	academic	NOUN
flr-191	323	4	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	323	5	why	why	SCONJ
flr-191	323	6	doing	do	VERB
flr-191	323	7	a	a	DET
flr-191	323	8	phd	phd	NOUN
flr-191	323	9	is	be	AUX
flr-191	323	10	often	often	ADV
flr-191	323	11	a	a	DET
flr-191	323	12	waste	waste	NOUN
flr-191	323	13	of	of	ADP
flr-191	323	14	time	time	NOUN
flr-191	323	15	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	324	1	the	the	DET
flr-191	324	2	economist	economist	NOUN
flr-191	324	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	324	4	dec	dec	PROPN
flr-191	324	5	16	16	NUM
flr-191	324	6	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	324	7	enders	ender	NOUN
flr-191	324	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	324	9	j.	j.	PROPN
flr-191	324	10	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	324	11	2002	2002	NUM
flr-191	324	12	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	324	13	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	325	1	serving	serve	VERB
flr-191	325	2	many	many	ADJ
flr-191	325	3	masters	master	NOUN
flr-191	325	4	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	325	5	the	the	DET
flr-191	325	6	phd	phd	NOUN
flr-191	325	7	on	on	ADP
flr-191	325	8	the	the	DET
flr-191	325	9	labour	labour	NOUN
flr-191	325	10	market	market	NOUN
flr-191	325	11	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	325	12	the	the	DET
flr-191	325	13	everlasting	everlasting	ADJ
flr-191	325	14	need	need	NOUN
flr-191	325	15	of	of	ADP
flr-191	325	16	inequality	inequality	NOUN
flr-191	325	17	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	325	18	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	325	19	the	the	DET
flr-191	325	20	premature	premature	ADJ
flr-191	325	21	death	death	NOUN
flr-191	325	22	of	of	ADP
flr-191	325	23	humboldt	humboldt	PROPN
flr-191	325	24	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	326	1	higher	high	ADJ
flr-191	326	2	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	326	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	326	4	44	44	NUM
flr-191	326	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	326	6	493	493	NUM
flr-191	326	7	-	-	SYM
flr-191	326	8	517	517	NUM
flr-191	326	9	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	326	10	enders	ender	NOUN
flr-191	326	11	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	326	12	j.	j.	PROPN
flr-191	326	13	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	326	14	2004	2004	NUM
flr-191	326	15	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	326	16	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	327	1	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	327	2	training	training	NOUN
flr-191	327	3	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	327	4	careers	career	NOUN
flr-191	327	5	in	in	ADP
flr-191	327	6	transition	transition	NOUN
flr-191	327	7	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	327	8	a	a	DET
flr-191	327	9	european	european	ADJ
flr-191	327	10	perspective	perspective	NOUN
flr-191	327	11	on	on	ADP
flr-191	327	12	the	the	DET
flr-191	327	13	many	many	ADJ
flr-191	327	14	faces	face	NOUN
flr-191	327	15	of	of	ADP
flr-191	327	16	the	the	DET
flr-191	327	17	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
flr-191	327	18	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	328	1	studies	study	NOUN
flr-191	328	2	in	in	ADP
flr-191	328	3	continuing	continue	VERB
flr-191	328	4	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	328	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	328	6	26(3	26(3	NUM
flr-191	328	7	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	328	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	328	9	419–429	419–429	NUM
flr-191	328	10	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	329	1	eraut	eraut	PROPN
flr-191	329	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	329	3	m.	m.	NOUN
flr-191	329	4	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	329	5	2000	2000	NUM
flr-191	329	6	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	329	7	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	330	1	non	non	ADJ
flr-191	330	2	-	-	ADJ
flr-191	330	3	formal	formal	ADJ
flr-191	330	4	learning	learning	NOUN
flr-191	330	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	330	6	implicit	implicit	ADJ
flr-191	330	7	learning	learning	NOUN
flr-191	330	8	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	330	9	tacit	tacit	ADJ
flr-191	330	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-191	330	11	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	331	1	in	in	ADP
flr-191	331	2	f.	f.	PROPN
flr-191	331	3	coffield	coffield	PROPN
flr-191	331	4	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	331	5	ed	ed	NOUN
flr-191	331	6	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	331	7	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	331	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	331	9	the	the	DET
flr-191	331	10	necessity	necessity	NOUN
flr-191	331	11	of	of	ADP
flr-191	331	12	informal	informal	ADJ
flr-191	331	13	learning	learning	NOUN
flr-191	331	14	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	331	15	pp	pp	ADJ
flr-191	331	16	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	331	17	12	12	NUM
flr-191	331	18	-	-	SYM
flr-191	331	19	31	31	NUM
flr-191	331	20	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	331	21	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	332	1	bristol	bristol	PROPN
flr-191	332	2	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	332	3	policy	policy	NOUN
flr-191	332	4	press	press	NOUN
flr-191	332	5	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	333	1	eua	eua	PROPN
flr-191	333	2	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	333	3	2007	2007	NUM
flr-191	333	4	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	333	5	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	334	1	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	334	2	programmes	programme	NOUN
flr-191	334	3	in	in	ADP
flr-191	334	4	europe	europe	PROPN
flr-191	334	5	’s	’s	PART
flr-191	334	6	universities	university	NOUN
flr-191	334	7	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	334	8	achievements	achievement	NOUN
flr-191	334	9	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	334	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
flr-191	334	11	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	335	1	brussels	brussels	PROPN
flr-191	335	2	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	335	3	european	european	ADJ
flr-191	335	4	universities	universities	PROPN
flr-191	335	5	association	association	PROPN
flr-191	335	6	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	336	1	fenwick	fenwick	PROPN
flr-191	336	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	336	3	t.	t.	PROPN
flr-191	336	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	336	5	edwards	edwards	PROPN
flr-191	336	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	336	7	r.	r.	PROPN
flr-191	336	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	336	9	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	336	10	sawchuk	sawchuk	PROPN
flr-191	336	11	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	336	12	p.	p.	NOUN
flr-191	336	13	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	336	14	2012	2012	NUM
flr-191	336	15	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	336	16	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	337	1	emerging	emerge	VERB
flr-191	337	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
flr-191	337	3	to	to	ADP
flr-191	337	4	educational	educational	ADJ
flr-191	337	5	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	337	6	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	337	7	tracing	trace	VERB
flr-191	337	8	the	the	DET
flr-191	337	9	socio	socio	NOUN
flr-191	337	10	-	-	PUNCT
flr-191	337	11	material	material	NOUN
flr-191	337	12	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	338	1	london	london	PROPN
flr-191	338	2	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	338	3	routledge	routledge	PROPN
flr-191	338	4	.	.	PROPN
flr-191	338	5	fenwick	fenwick	PROPN
flr-191	338	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	338	7	t.	t.	PROPN
flr-191	338	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	338	9	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	338	10	nerland	nerland	PROPN
flr-191	338	11	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	338	12	m.	m.	NOUN
flr-191	338	13	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	338	14	eds	ed	NOUN
flr-191	338	15	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	338	16	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	338	17	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	339	1	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	339	2	2014	2014	NUM
flr-191	339	3	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	339	4	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	340	1	reconceptualising	reconceptualise	VERB
flr-191	340	2	professional	professional	ADJ
flr-191	340	3	learning	learning	NOUN
flr-191	340	4	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	340	5	sociomaterial	sociomaterial	ADJ
flr-191	340	6	knowledges	knowledge	NOUN
flr-191	340	7	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	340	8	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-191	340	9	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	340	10	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
flr-191	340	11	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	341	1	london	london	PROPN
flr-191	341	2	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	341	3	routledge	routledge	PROPN
flr-191	341	4	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	341	5	gardner	gardner	PROPN
flr-191	341	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	341	7	s.	s.	PROPN
flr-191	341	8	k.	k.	PROPN
flr-191	341	9	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	341	10	2007	2007	NUM
flr-191	341	11	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	341	12	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	342	1	‘	'	PUNCT
flr-191	342	2	i	i	PRON
flr-191	342	3	heard	hear	VERB
flr-191	342	4	it	it	PRON
flr-191	342	5	through	through	ADP
flr-191	342	6	the	the	DET
flr-191	342	7	grapevine	grapevine	NOUN
flr-191	342	8	’	'	PUNCT
flr-191	342	9	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	342	10	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	342	11	student	student	NOUN
flr-191	342	12	socialization	socialization	NOUN
flr-191	342	13	in	in	ADP
flr-191	342	14	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
flr-191	342	15	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	342	16	history	history	NOUN
flr-191	342	17	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	343	1	higher	high	ADJ
flr-191	343	2	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	343	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	343	4	54	54	NUM
flr-191	343	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	343	6	723–740	723–740	NUM
flr-191	343	7	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	344	1	golde	golde	PROPN
flr-191	344	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	344	3	c.	c.	PROPN
flr-191	344	4	m.	m.	NOUN
flr-191	344	5	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	344	6	2005	2005	NUM
flr-191	344	7	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	344	8	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	345	1	the	the	DET
flr-191	345	2	role	role	NOUN
flr-191	345	3	of	of	ADP
flr-191	345	4	department	department	NOUN
flr-191	345	5	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	345	6	discipline	discipline	NOUN
flr-191	345	7	in	in	ADP
flr-191	345	8	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	345	9	student	student	NOUN
flr-191	345	10	attrition	attrition	NOUN
flr-191	345	11	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	345	12	lessons	lesson	NOUN
flr-191	345	13	from	from	ADP
flr-191	345	14	four	four	NUM
flr-191	345	15	departments	department	NOUN
flr-191	345	16	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	346	1	journal	journal	NOUN
flr-191	346	2	of	of	ADP
flr-191	346	3	higher	high	ADJ
flr-191	346	4	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	346	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	346	6	76(6	76(6	NOUN
flr-191	346	7	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	346	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	346	9	669–700	669–700	NUM
flr-191	346	10	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	347	1	golding	golding	PROPN
flr-191	347	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	347	3	c.	c.	PROPN
flr-191	347	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	347	5	sharmini	sharmini	PROPN
flr-191	347	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	347	7	s.	s.	PROPN
flr-191	347	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	347	9	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	347	10	lazarovitch	lazarovitch	NOUN
flr-191	347	11	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	347	12	a.	a.	NOUN
flr-191	347	13	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	347	14	2014	2014	NUM
flr-191	347	15	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	347	16	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	348	1	what	what	PRON
flr-191	348	2	examiners	examiner	NOUN
flr-191	348	3	do	do	AUX
flr-191	348	4	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	348	5	what	what	PRON
flr-191	348	6	thesis	thesis	NOUN
flr-191	348	7	students	student	NOUN
flr-191	348	8	should	should	AUX
flr-191	348	9	know	know	VERB
flr-191	348	10	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	349	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
flr-191	349	2	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	349	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
flr-191	349	4	in	in	ADP
flr-191	349	5	higher	high	ADJ
flr-191	349	6	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	349	7	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	349	8	39(5	39(5	NUM
flr-191	349	9	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	349	10	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	349	11	563	563	NUM
flr-191	349	12	-	-	SYM
flr-191	349	13	576	576	NUM
flr-191	349	14	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	350	1	greeno	greeno	PROPN
flr-191	350	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	350	3	j.	j.	PROPN
flr-191	350	4	g.	g.	PROPN
flr-191	350	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	350	6	collins	collins	PROPN
flr-191	350	7	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	350	8	a.	a.	NOUN
flr-191	350	9	m.	m.	NOUN
flr-191	350	10	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	350	11	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	350	12	resnick	resnick	PROPN
flr-191	350	13	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	350	14	l.	l.	PROPN
flr-191	350	15	b.	b.	PROPN
flr-191	350	16	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	350	17	1996	1996	NUM
flr-191	350	18	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	350	19	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	351	1	cognition	cognition	NOUN
flr-191	351	2	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	351	3	learning	learning	NOUN
flr-191	351	4	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	352	1	in	in	ADP
flr-191	352	2	d.	d.	PROPN
flr-191	352	3	c.	c.	PROPN
flr-191	352	4	berliner	berliner	PROPN
flr-191	352	5	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	352	6	r.	r.	PROPN
flr-191	352	7	c.	c.	PROPN
flr-191	352	8	calfee	calfee	PROPN
flr-191	352	9	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	352	10	eds	ed	NOUN
flr-191	352	11	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	352	12	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	352	13	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	352	14	handbook	handbook	NOUN
flr-191	352	15	of	of	ADP
flr-191	352	16	educational	educational	ADJ
flr-191	352	17	psychology	psychology	NOUN
flr-191	352	18	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	352	19	pp	pp	ADJ
flr-191	352	20	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	352	21	15	15	NUM
flr-191	352	22	-	-	SYM
flr-191	352	23	45	45	NUM
flr-191	352	24	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	352	25	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	353	1	new	new	PROPN
flr-191	353	2	york	york	PROPN
flr-191	353	3	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	353	4	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
flr-191	353	5	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	353	6	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	354	1	gonzalez)ocampo!et	gonzalez)ocampo!et	PUNCT
flr-191	354	2	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	355	1	al	al	INTJ
flr-191	355	2	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	356	1	|	|	ADV
flr-191	356	2	f	f	X
flr-191	356	3	l	l	NOUN
flr-191	356	4	r	r	NOUN
flr-191	356	5	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	356	6	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	357	1	35	35	NUM
flr-191	357	2	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	358	1	guerin	guerin	PROPN
flr-191	358	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	358	3	c.	c.	PROPN
flr-191	358	4	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	358	5	2013	2013	NUM
flr-191	358	6	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	358	7	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	359	1	rhizomatic	rhizomatic	ADJ
flr-191	359	2	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	359	3	cultures	culture	NOUN
flr-191	359	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	359	5	writing	write	VERB
flr-191	359	6	groups	group	NOUN
flr-191	359	7	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	359	8	academic	academic	ADJ
flr-191	359	9	researcher	researcher	NOUN
flr-191	359	10	identities	identity	NOUN
flr-191	359	11	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	360	1	international	international	ADJ
flr-191	360	2	journal	journal	PROPN
flr-191	360	3	of	of	ADP
flr-191	360	4	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	360	5	studies	study	NOUN
flr-191	360	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	360	7	8	8	NUM
flr-191	360	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	360	9	137–150	137–150	NUM
flr-191	360	10	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	361	1	hager	hager	NOUN
flr-191	361	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	361	3	p.	p.	PROPN
flr-191	361	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	361	5	lee	lee	PROPN
flr-191	361	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	361	7	a.	a.	PROPN
flr-191	361	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	361	9	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	361	10	reich	reich	PROPN
flr-191	361	11	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	361	12	a.	a.	PROPN
flr-191	361	13	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	361	14	eds	ed	NOUN
flr-191	361	15	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	361	16	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	361	17	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	362	1	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	362	2	2012	2012	NUM
flr-191	362	3	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	362	4	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	363	1	practice	practice	NOUN
flr-191	363	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	363	3	learning	learning	NOUN
flr-191	363	4	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	363	5	change	change	NOUN
flr-191	363	6	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	363	7	practice	practice	NOUN
flr-191	363	8	-	-	PUNCT
flr-191	363	9	theory	theory	NOUN
flr-191	363	10	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
flr-191	363	11	on	on	ADP
flr-191	363	12	professional	professional	ADJ
flr-191	363	13	learning	learning	NOUN
flr-191	363	14	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	364	1	springer	springer	NOUN
flr-191	364	2	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	365	1	hartley	hartley	PROPN
flr-191	365	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	365	3	j.	j.	PROPN
flr-191	365	4	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	365	5	2000	2000	NUM
flr-191	365	6	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	365	7	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	366	1	nineteen	nineteen	NUM
flr-191	366	2	ways	way	NOUN
flr-191	366	3	to	to	PART
flr-191	366	4	have	have	VERB
flr-191	366	5	a	a	DET
flr-191	366	6	viva	viva	NOUN
flr-191	366	7	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	366	8	appendix	appendix	NOUN
flr-191	366	9	2	2	NUM
flr-191	366	10	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	366	11	psypag	psypag	PROPN
flr-191	366	12	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
flr-191	366	13	newsletter	newsletter	NOUN
flr-191	366	14	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	366	15	35	35	NUM
flr-191	366	16	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	366	17	22	22	NUM
flr-191	366	18	-	-	SYM
flr-191	366	19	28	28	NUM
flr-191	366	20	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	367	1	ives	ive	NOUN
flr-191	367	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	367	3	g.	g.	PROPN
flr-191	367	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	367	5	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	367	6	rowley	rowley	PROPN
flr-191	367	7	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	367	8	g.	g.	PROPN
flr-191	367	9	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	367	10	2005	2005	NUM
flr-191	367	11	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	367	12	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	368	1	supervisor	supervisor	NOUN
flr-191	368	2	selection	selection	NOUN
flr-191	368	3	or	or	CCONJ
flr-191	368	4	allocation	allocation	NOUN
flr-191	368	5	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	368	6	continuity	continuity	NOUN
flr-191	368	7	of	of	ADP
flr-191	368	8	supervision	supervision	NOUN
flr-191	368	9	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	368	10	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
flr-191	368	11	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	369	1	students	student	NOUN
flr-191	369	2	'	'	PART
flr-191	369	3	progress	progress	NOUN
flr-191	369	4	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	369	5	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
flr-191	369	6	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	370	1	studies	study	NOUN
flr-191	370	2	in	in	ADP
flr-191	370	3	higher	high	ADJ
flr-191	370	4	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	370	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	370	6	30(5	30(5	NUM
flr-191	370	7	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	370	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	370	9	535–555	535–555	NUM
flr-191	370	10	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	371	1	johnson	johnson	PROPN
flr-191	371	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	371	3	l.	l.	PROPN
flr-191	371	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	371	5	lee	lee	PROPN
flr-191	371	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	371	7	a.	a.	PROPN
flr-191	371	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	371	9	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	371	10	green	green	PROPN
flr-191	371	11	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	371	12	b.	b.	PROPN
flr-191	371	13	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	371	14	2000	2000	NUM
flr-191	371	15	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	371	16	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	372	1	the	the	DET
flr-191	372	2	phd	phd	NOUN
flr-191	372	3	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	372	4	the	the	DET
flr-191	372	5	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
flr-191	372	6	self	self	NOUN
flr-191	372	7	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	372	8	gender	gender	NOUN
flr-191	372	9	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	372	10	rationality	rationality	NOUN
flr-191	372	11	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	372	12	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
flr-191	372	13	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
flr-191	372	14	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	373	1	studies	study	NOUN
flr-191	373	2	in	in	ADP
flr-191	373	3	higher	high	ADJ
flr-191	373	4	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	373	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	373	6	25(2	25(2	NUM
flr-191	373	7	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	373	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	373	9	135	135	NUM
flr-191	373	10	-	-	SYM
flr-191	373	11	147	147	NUM
flr-191	373	12	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	374	1	jones	jones	PROPN
flr-191	374	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	374	3	m.	m.	NOUN
flr-191	374	4	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	374	5	2013	2013	NUM
flr-191	374	6	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	374	7	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	375	1	issues	issue	NOUN
flr-191	375	2	in	in	ADP
flr-191	375	3	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	375	4	studies	study	NOUN
flr-191	375	5	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	375	6	forty	forty	NUM
flr-191	375	7	years	year	NOUN
flr-191	375	8	of	of	ADP
flr-191	375	9	journal	journal	ADJ
flr-191	375	10	discussion	discussion	NOUN
flr-191	375	11	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	376	1	where	where	SCONJ
flr-191	376	2	have	have	AUX
flr-191	376	3	we	we	PRON
flr-191	376	4	been	be	AUX
flr-191	376	5	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	376	6	where	where	SCONJ
flr-191	376	7	are	be	AUX
flr-191	376	8	we	we	PRON
flr-191	376	9	going	go	VERB
flr-191	376	10	?	?	PUNCT
flr-191	376	11	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	377	1	international	international	ADJ
flr-191	377	2	journal	journal	PROPN
flr-191	377	3	of	of	ADP
flr-191	377	4	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	377	5	studies	study	NOUN
flr-191	377	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	377	7	8(6	8(6	NUM
flr-191	377	8	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	377	9	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	378	1	83–104	83–104	PROPN
flr-191	378	2	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	378	3	kiley	kiley	PROPN
flr-191	378	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	378	5	m.	m.	NOUN
flr-191	378	6	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	378	7	2009	2009	NUM
flr-191	378	8	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	378	9	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	379	1	rethinking	rethink	VERB
flr-191	379	2	the	the	DET
flr-191	379	3	australia	australia	PROPN
flr-191	379	4	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	379	5	examination	examination	NOUN
flr-191	379	6	process	process	NOUN
flr-191	379	7	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	380	1	australian	australian	ADJ
flr-191	380	2	universities	university	NOUN
flr-191	380	3	'	'	PART
flr-191	380	4	review	review	NOUN
flr-191	380	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	380	6	51(2	51(2	NUM
flr-191	380	7	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	380	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	380	9	32	32	NUM
flr-191	380	10	-	-	SYM
flr-191	380	11	41	41	NUM
flr-191	380	12	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	381	1	kiley	kiley	PROPN
flr-191	381	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	381	3	m.	m.	NOUN
flr-191	381	4	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	381	5	2014	2014	NUM
flr-191	381	6	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	381	7	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	382	1	coursework	coursework	NOUN
flr-191	382	2	in	in	ADP
flr-191	382	3	australian	australian	ADJ
flr-191	382	4	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	382	5	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	382	6	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	382	7	what	what	PRON
flr-191	382	8	’s	’s	AUX
flr-191	382	9	happening	happen	VERB
flr-191	382	10	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	382	11	why	why	SCONJ
flr-191	382	12	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	382	13	future	future	ADJ
flr-191	382	14	directions	direction	NOUN
flr-191	382	15	?	?	PUNCT
flr-191	383	1	final	final	ADJ
flr-191	383	2	report	report	NOUN
flr-191	383	3	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	384	1	sydney	sydney	PROPN
flr-191	384	2	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	384	3	office	office	NOUN
flr-191	384	4	for	for	ADP
flr-191	384	5	learning	learning	NOUN
flr-191	384	6	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	384	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
flr-191	384	8	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	385	1	kot	kot	PROPN
flr-191	385	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	385	3	f.	f.	PROPN
flr-191	385	4	c.	c.	PROPN
flr-191	385	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	385	6	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	385	7	hendel	hendel	PROPN
flr-191	385	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	385	9	d.	d.	PROPN
flr-191	385	10	d.	d.	PROPN
flr-191	385	11	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	385	12	2012	2012	NUM
flr-191	385	13	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	385	14	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	386	1	emergence	emergence	NOUN
flr-191	386	2	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	386	3	growth	growth	NOUN
flr-191	386	4	of	of	ADP
flr-191	386	5	professional	professional	ADJ
flr-191	386	6	doctorates	doctorate	NOUN
flr-191	386	7	in	in	ADP
flr-191	386	8	the	the	DET
flr-191	386	9	united	united	PROPN
flr-191	386	10	states	states	PROPN
flr-191	386	11	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	386	12	united	united	ADJ
flr-191	386	13	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
flr-191	386	14	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	386	15	canada	canada	PROPN
flr-191	386	16	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	386	17	australia	australia	PROPN
flr-191	386	18	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	386	19	a	a	DET
flr-191	386	20	comparative	comparative	ADJ
flr-191	386	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
flr-191	386	22	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	387	1	studies	study	NOUN
flr-191	387	2	in	in	ADP
flr-191	387	3	higher	high	ADJ
flr-191	387	4	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	387	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	387	6	37(3	37(3	NUM
flr-191	387	7	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	387	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	387	9	345	345	NUM
flr-191	387	10	-	-	SYM
flr-191	387	11	364	364	NUM
flr-191	387	12	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	388	1	lave	lave	PROPN
flr-191	388	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	388	3	j.	j.	PROPN
flr-191	388	4	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	388	5	1988	1988	NUM
flr-191	388	6	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	388	7	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	389	1	cognition	cognition	NOUN
flr-191	389	2	in	in	ADP
flr-191	389	3	practice	practice	NOUN
flr-191	389	4	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	389	5	mind	mind	NOUN
flr-191	389	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	389	7	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
flr-191	389	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	389	9	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	389	10	culture	culture	NOUN
flr-191	389	11	in	in	ADP
flr-191	389	12	everyday	everyday	ADJ
flr-191	389	13	life	life	NOUN
flr-191	389	14	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	390	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
flr-191	390	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	390	3	uk	uk	PROPN
flr-191	390	4	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	390	5	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
flr-191	390	6	university	university	PROPN
flr-191	390	7	press	press	NOUN
flr-191	390	8	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	391	1	lave	lave	PROPN
flr-191	391	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	391	3	j.	j.	PROPN
flr-191	391	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	391	5	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	391	6	wenger	wenger	PROPN
flr-191	391	7	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	391	8	e.	e.	PROPN
flr-191	391	9	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	391	10	1991	1991	NUM
flr-191	391	11	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	391	12	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	392	1	situated	situated	ADJ
flr-191	392	2	learning	learning	NOUN
flr-191	392	3	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	392	4	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
flr-191	392	5	peripheral	peripheral	ADJ
flr-191	392	6	participation	participation	NOUN
flr-191	392	7	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	393	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
flr-191	393	2	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	393	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
flr-191	393	4	university	university	PROPN
flr-191	393	5	press	press	NOUN
flr-191	393	6	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	394	1	lee	lee	PROPN
flr-191	394	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	394	3	a.	a.	PROPN
flr-191	394	4	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	394	5	2008	2008	NUM
flr-191	394	6	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	394	7	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	395	1	how	how	SCONJ
flr-191	395	2	are	be	AUX
flr-191	395	3	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	395	4	students	student	NOUN
flr-191	395	5	supervised	supervise	VERB
flr-191	395	6	?	?	PUNCT
flr-191	396	1	concepts	concept	NOUN
flr-191	396	2	of	of	ADP
flr-191	396	3	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	396	4	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	396	5	supervision	supervision	NOUN
flr-191	396	6	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	397	1	studies	study	NOUN
flr-191	397	2	in	in	ADP
flr-191	397	3	higher	high	ADJ
flr-191	397	4	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	397	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	397	6	33(3	33(3	NOUN
flr-191	397	7	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	397	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	397	9	267	267	NUM
flr-191	397	10	-	-	SYM
flr-191	397	11	281	281	NUM
flr-191	397	12	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	398	1	lee	lee	PROPN
flr-191	398	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	398	3	a.	a.	PROPN
flr-191	398	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	398	5	brennan	brennan	PROPN
flr-191	398	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	398	7	m.	m.	NOUN
flr-191	398	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	398	9	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	398	10	green	green	PROPN
flr-191	398	11	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	398	12	b.	b.	PROPN
flr-191	398	13	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	398	14	2009	2009	NUM
flr-191	398	15	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	398	16	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	399	1	re	re	VERB
flr-191	399	2	-	-	VERB
flr-191	399	3	imagining	imagine	VERB
flr-191	399	4	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	399	5	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	399	6	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	399	7	professional	professional	ADJ
flr-191	399	8	doctorates	doctorate	NOUN
flr-191	399	9	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	399	10	beyond	beyond	ADP
flr-191	399	11	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	400	1	higher	high	ADJ
flr-191	400	2	education	education	PROPN
flr-191	400	3	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	400	4	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	400	5	development	development	PROPN
flr-191	400	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	400	7	28(3	28(3	NUM
flr-191	400	8	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	400	9	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	400	10	275–287	275–287	NUM
flr-191	400	11	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	401	1	lester	lester	PROPN
flr-191	401	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	401	3	s.	s.	PROPN
flr-191	401	4	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	401	5	2004	2004	NUM
flr-191	401	6	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	401	7	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	402	1	conceptualizing	conceptualize	VERB
flr-191	402	2	the	the	DET
flr-191	402	3	practitioner	practitioner	NOUN
flr-191	402	4	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
flr-191	402	5	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	403	1	studies	study	NOUN
flr-191	403	2	in	in	ADP
flr-191	403	3	higher	high	ADJ
flr-191	403	4	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	403	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	403	6	29(6	29(6	NUM
flr-191	403	7	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	403	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	403	9	757–770	757–770	NUM
flr-191	403	10	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	403	11	lopes	lopes	PROPN
flr-191	403	12	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	403	13	a.	a.	PROPN
flr-191	403	14	c.	c.	PROPN
flr-191	403	15	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	403	16	2012	2012	NUM
flr-191	403	17	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	403	18	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	404	1	a	a	DET
flr-191	404	2	qualidade	qualidade	PROPN
flr-191	404	3	da	da	PROPN
flr-191	404	4	escola	escola	PROPN
flr-191	404	5	pública	pública	PROPN
flr-191	404	6	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	404	7	uma	uma	PROPN
flr-191	404	8	questão	questão	PROPN
flr-191	404	9	de	de	X
flr-191	404	10	currículo	currículo	PROPN
flr-191	404	11	?	?	PUNCT
flr-191	404	12	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	405	1	in	in	ADP
flr-191	405	2	m.	m.	NOUN
flr-191	405	3	taborda	taborda	PROPN
flr-191	405	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	405	5	l.	l.	PROPN
flr-191	405	6	faria	faria	PROPN
flr-191	405	7	filho	filho	PROPN
flr-191	405	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	405	9	f.	f.	PROPN
flr-191	405	10	viana	viana	PROPN
flr-191	405	11	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	405	12	n.	n.	PROPN
flr-191	405	13	fonseca	fonseca	PROPN
flr-191	405	14	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	405	15	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	405	16	r.	r.	PROPN
flr-191	405	17	lages	lages	PROPN
flr-191	405	18	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	405	19	orgs	orgs	PROPN
flr-191	405	20	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	405	21	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	405	22	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	405	23	a	a	DET
flr-191	405	24	qualidade	qualidade	PROPN
flr-191	405	25	da	da	PROPN
flr-191	405	26	escola	escola	PROPN
flr-191	405	27	pública	pública	PROPN
flr-191	405	28	no	no	DET
flr-191	405	29	brasil	brasil	PROPN
flr-191	405	30	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	405	31	pp	pp	PROPN
flr-191	405	32	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	405	33	13	13	NUM
flr-191	405	34	-	-	SYM
flr-191	405	35	29	29	NUM
flr-191	405	36	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	405	37	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	406	1	belo	belo	PROPN
flr-191	406	2	horizonte	horizonte	PROPN
flr-191	406	3	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	406	4	mazza	mazza	PROPN
flr-191	406	5	edições	edições	NOUN
flr-191	406	6	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	407	1	lopes	lopes	PROPN
flr-191	407	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	407	3	a.	a.	PROPN
flr-191	407	4	c.	c.	PROPN
flr-191	407	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	407	6	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	407	7	lópez	lópez	PROPN
flr-191	407	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	407	9	s.	s.	PROPN
flr-191	407	10	b.	b.	PROPN
flr-191	407	11	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	407	12	2010	2010	NUM
flr-191	407	13	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	407	14	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	408	1	a	a	DET
flr-191	408	2	performatividade	performatividade	NOUN
flr-191	408	3	nas	nas	PROPN
flr-191	408	4	políticas	políticas	PROPN
flr-191	408	5	de	de	X
flr-191	408	6	currículo	currículo	PROPN
flr-191	408	7	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	408	8	o	o	NOUN
flr-191	408	9	caso	caso	NOUN
flr-191	408	10	do	do	VERB
flr-191	408	11	enem	enem	PROPN
flr-191	408	12	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	409	1	educação	educação	PROPN
flr-191	409	2	em	em	PRON
flr-191	409	3	revista	revista	PROPN
flr-191	409	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	409	5	26(1	26(1	NUM
flr-191	409	6	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	409	7	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	409	8	89	89	NUM
flr-191	409	9	-	-	SYM
flr-191	409	10	110	110	NUM
flr-191	409	11	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	410	1	lopes	lopes	PROPN
flr-191	410	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	410	3	a.	a.	PROPN
flr-191	410	4	c.	c.	PROPN
flr-191	410	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	410	6	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	410	7	macedo	macedo	PROPN
flr-191	410	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	410	9	e.	e.	PROPN
flr-191	410	10	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	410	11	2011	2011	NUM
flr-191	410	12	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	410	13	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	411	1	contribuições	contribuições	PROPN
flr-191	411	2	de	de	PROPN
flr-191	411	3	stephen	stephen	PROPN
flr-191	411	4	ball	ball	PROPN
flr-191	411	5	para	para	PROPN
flr-191	411	6	o	o	PROPN
flr-191	411	7	estudo	estudo	PROPN
flr-191	411	8	de	de	PROPN
flr-191	411	9	políticas	políticas	X
flr-191	411	10	de	de	X
flr-191	411	11	currículo	currículo	NOUN
flr-191	411	12	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	412	1	in	in	ADP
flr-191	412	2	s.	s.	PROPN
flr-191	412	3	ball	ball	PROPN
flr-191	412	4	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	412	5	j.	j.	PROPN
flr-191	412	6	mainardes	mainardes	PROPN
flr-191	412	7	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	412	8	orgs	orgs	PROPN
flr-191	412	9	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	412	10	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	412	11	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	412	12	políticas	políticas	PROPN
flr-191	412	13	educacionais	educacionais	PROPN
flr-191	412	14	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	412	15	questões	questões	PROPN
flr-191	412	16	e	e	NOUN
flr-191	412	17	dilemas	dilema	NOUN
flr-191	412	18	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	412	19	pp	pp	ADJ
flr-191	412	20	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	413	1	249	249	NUM
flr-191	413	2	-	-	SYM
flr-191	413	3	283	283	NUM
flr-191	413	4	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	413	5	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	414	1	são	são	PROPN
flr-191	414	2	paulo	paulo	PROPN
flr-191	414	3	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	414	4	cortez	cortez	PROPN
flr-191	414	5	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	415	1	lopes	lopes	PROPN
flr-191	415	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	415	3	a.	a.	PROPN
flr-191	415	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	415	5	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	415	6	pereira	pereira	PROPN
flr-191	415	7	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	415	8	f.	f.	PROPN
flr-191	415	9	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	415	10	2012	2012	NUM
flr-191	415	11	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	415	12	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	416	1	everyday	everyday	ADJ
flr-191	416	2	life	life	NOUN
flr-191	416	3	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	416	4	everyday	everyday	ADJ
flr-191	416	5	learning	learning	NOUN
flr-191	416	6	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	416	7	the	the	DET
flr-191	416	8	ways	way	NOUN
flr-191	416	9	in	in	ADP
flr-191	416	10	which	which	PRON
flr-191	416	11	pre	pre	ADJ
flr-191	416	12	-	-	ADJ
flr-191	416	13	service	service	ADJ
flr-191	416	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
flr-191	416	15	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	416	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	416	17	can	can	AUX
flr-191	416	18	encourage	encourage	VERB
flr-191	416	19	personal	personal	ADJ
flr-191	416	20	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
flr-191	416	21	of	of	ADP
flr-191	416	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
flr-191	416	23	identity	identity	NOUN
flr-191	416	24	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	417	1	european	european	ADJ
flr-191	417	2	journal	journal	PROPN
flr-191	417	3	of	of	ADP
flr-191	417	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
flr-191	417	5	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	417	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	417	7	35(1	35(1	NUM
flr-191	417	8	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	417	9	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	417	10	17	17	NUM
flr-191	417	11	-	-	SYM
flr-191	417	12	38	38	NUM
flr-191	417	13	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	418	1	malfroy	malfroy	PROPN
flr-191	418	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	418	3	j.	j.	PROPN
flr-191	418	4	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	418	5	2005	2005	NUM
flr-191	418	6	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	418	7	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	419	1	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	419	2	supervision	supervision	NOUN
flr-191	419	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	419	4	workplace	workplace	NOUN
flr-191	419	5	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	419	6	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	419	7	changing	change	VERB
flr-191	419	8	pedagogic	pedagogic	ADJ
flr-191	419	9	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-191	419	10	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	420	1	higher	high	ADJ
flr-191	420	2	education	education	PROPN
flr-191	420	3	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	420	4	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	420	5	development	development	NOUN
flr-191	420	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	420	7	24(2	24(2	NUM
flr-191	420	8	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	420	9	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	420	10	165	165	NUM
flr-191	420	11	-	-	SYM
flr-191	420	12	178	178	NUM
flr-191	420	13	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	421	1	manathunga	manathunga	PROPN
flr-191	421	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	421	3	c.	c.	PROPN
flr-191	421	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	421	5	pitt	pitt	PROPN
flr-191	421	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	421	7	r.	r.	PROPN
flr-191	421	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	421	9	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	421	10	critchley	critchley	PROPN
flr-191	421	11	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	421	12	c.	c.	PROPN
flr-191	421	13	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	421	14	2009	2009	NUM
flr-191	421	15	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	421	16	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	422	1	graduate	graduate	PROPN
flr-191	422	2	attribute	attribute	NOUN
flr-191	422	3	development	development	NOUN
flr-191	422	4	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	422	5	employment	employment	NOUN
flr-191	422	6	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
flr-191	422	7	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	422	8	tracking	track	VERB
flr-191	422	9	phd	phd	NOUN
flr-191	422	10	graduates	graduate	NOUN
flr-191	422	11	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	422	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
flr-191	422	13	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	422	14	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
flr-191	422	15	in	in	ADP
flr-191	422	16	higher	high	ADJ
flr-191	422	17	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	422	18	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	422	19	34(1	34(1	NUM
flr-191	422	20	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	422	21	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	422	22	91–103	91–103	NUM
flr-191	422	23	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	422	24	margolis	margolis	PROPN
flr-191	422	25	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	422	26	e.	e.	PROPN
flr-191	422	27	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	422	28	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	422	29	romero	romero	PROPN
flr-191	422	30	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	422	31	m.	m.	NOUN
flr-191	422	32	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	422	33	1998	1998	NUM
flr-191	422	34	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	422	35	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	423	1	the	the	DET
flr-191	423	2	department	department	NOUN
flr-191	423	3	is	be	AUX
flr-191	423	4	very	very	ADV
flr-191	423	5	male	male	ADJ
flr-191	423	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	423	7	very	very	ADV
flr-191	423	8	white	white	ADJ
flr-191	423	9	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	423	10	very	very	ADV
flr-191	423	11	old	old	ADJ
flr-191	423	12	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	423	13	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	423	14	very	very	ADV
flr-191	423	15	conservative	conservative	ADJ
flr-191	423	16	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	423	17	the	the	DET
flr-191	423	18	functioning	functioning	NOUN
flr-191	423	19	of	of	ADP
flr-191	423	20	the	the	DET
flr-191	423	21	hidden	hide	VERB
flr-191	423	22	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	423	23	in	in	ADP
flr-191	423	24	graduate	graduate	NOUN
flr-191	423	25	sociology	sociology	NOUN
flr-191	423	26	departments	department	NOUN
flr-191	423	27	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	424	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
flr-191	424	2	educational	educational	PROPN
flr-191	424	3	review	review	PROPN
flr-191	424	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	424	5	68(1	68(1	NOUN
flr-191	424	6	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	424	7	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	424	8	1	1	NUM
flr-191	424	9	-	-	SYM
flr-191	424	10	33	33	NUM
flr-191	424	11	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	425	1	mcalpine	mcalpine	PROPN
flr-191	425	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	425	3	l.	l.	PROPN
flr-191	425	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	425	5	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	425	6	emmioğlu	emmioğlu	PROPN
flr-191	425	7	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	425	8	e.	e.	PROPN
flr-191	425	9	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	425	10	2014	2014	NUM
flr-191	425	11	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	425	12	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	426	1	navigating	navigate	VERB
flr-191	426	2	careers	career	NOUN
flr-191	426	3	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	426	4	perceptions	perception	NOUN
flr-191	426	5	of	of	ADP
flr-191	426	6	sciences	science	NOUN
flr-191	426	7	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	426	8	students	student	NOUN
flr-191	426	9	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	426	10	postphd	postphd	NOUN
flr-191	426	11	researchers	researcher	NOUN
flr-191	426	12	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	426	13	pre	pre	ADJ
flr-191	426	14	-	-	NOUN
flr-191	426	15	tenure	tenure	NOUN
flr-191	426	16	academics	academic	NOUN
flr-191	426	17	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	427	1	studies	study	NOUN
flr-191	427	2	in	in	ADP
flr-191	427	3	higher	high	ADJ
flr-191	427	4	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	427	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	427	6	1–17	1–17	PROPN
flr-191	427	7	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	428	1	mcalpine	mcalpine	PROPN
flr-191	428	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	428	3	l.	l.	PROPN
flr-191	428	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	428	5	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	428	6	mckinnon	mckinnon	PROPN
flr-191	428	7	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	428	8	m.	m.	NOUN
flr-191	428	9	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	428	10	2013	2013	NUM
flr-191	428	11	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	428	12	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	429	1	supervision	supervision	NOUN
flr-191	429	2	the	the	DET
flr-191	429	3	most	most	ADV
flr-191	429	4	variable	variable	NOUN
flr-191	429	5	of	of	ADP
flr-191	429	6	variables	variable	NOUN
flr-191	429	7	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	429	8	students	student	NOUN
flr-191	429	9	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
flr-191	429	10	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	430	1	studies	study	NOUN
flr-191	430	2	in	in	ADP
flr-191	430	3	continuing	continue	VERB
flr-191	430	4	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	430	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	430	6	35(3	35(3	NUM
flr-191	430	7	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	430	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	430	9	265	265	NUM
flr-191	430	10	-	-	SYM
flr-191	430	11	280	280	NUM
flr-191	430	12	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	431	1	mcalpine	mcalpine	PROPN
flr-191	431	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	431	3	l.	l.	PROPN
flr-191	431	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	431	5	amundsen	amundsen	PROPN
flr-191	431	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	431	7	c.	c.	PROPN
flr-191	431	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	431	9	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	431	10	turner	turner	PROPN
flr-191	431	11	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	431	12	g.	g.	PROPN
flr-191	431	13	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	431	14	2013	2013	NUM
flr-191	431	15	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	431	16	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	432	1	identity	identity	NOUN
flr-191	432	2	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
flr-191	432	3	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	432	4	reframing	reframe	VERB
flr-191	432	5	early	early	ADJ
flr-191	432	6	career	career	NOUN
flr-191	432	7	academic	academic	ADJ
flr-191	432	8	experience	experience	NOUN
flr-191	432	9	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	433	1	british	british	ADJ
flr-191	433	2	educational	educational	ADJ
flr-191	433	3	research	research	PROPN
flr-191	433	4	journal	journal	PROPN
flr-191	433	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	433	6	40(6	40(6	PROPN
flr-191	433	7	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	433	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	433	9	952	952	NUM
flr-191	433	10	-	-	SYM
flr-191	433	11	969	969	NUM
flr-191	433	12	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	433	13	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	434	1	gonzalez)ocampo!et	gonzalez)ocampo!et	PUNCT
flr-191	434	2	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	435	1	al	al	INTJ
flr-191	435	2	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	436	1	|	|	ADV
flr-191	436	2	f	f	X
flr-191	436	3	l	l	NOUN
flr-191	436	4	r	r	NOUN
flr-191	436	5	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	436	6	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	437	1	36	36	NUM
flr-191	437	2	!	!	X
flr-191	437	3	mcalpine	mcalpine	PROPN
flr-191	437	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	437	5	l.	l.	PROPN
flr-191	437	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	437	7	paulson	paulson	PROPN
flr-191	437	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	437	9	j.	j.	PROPN
flr-191	437	10	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	437	11	gonsalves	gonsalves	PROPN
flr-191	437	12	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	437	13	a.	a.	NOUN
flr-191	437	14	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	437	15	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	437	16	jazvac	jazvac	NOUN
flr-191	437	17	-	-	PUNCT
flr-191	437	18	martek	martek	NOUN
flr-191	437	19	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	437	20	m.	m.	NOUN
flr-191	437	21	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	437	22	2012	2012	NUM
flr-191	437	23	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	437	24	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	438	1	untold	untold	ADJ
flr-191	438	2	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	438	3	stories	story	NOUN
flr-191	438	4	in	in	ADP
flr-191	438	5	the	the	DET
flr-191	438	6	social	social	ADJ
flr-191	438	7	sciences	science	NOUN
flr-191	438	8	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	438	9	can	can	AUX
flr-191	438	10	we	we	PRON
flr-191	438	11	move	move	VERB
flr-191	438	12	beyond	beyond	ADP
flr-191	438	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
flr-191	438	14	narratives	narrative	NOUN
flr-191	438	15	of	of	ADP
flr-191	438	16	neglect	neglect	NOUN
flr-191	438	17	?	?	PUNCT
flr-191	438	18	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	439	1	higher	high	ADJ
flr-191	439	2	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	439	3	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	439	4	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	439	5	development	development	NOUN
flr-191	439	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	439	7	31(4	31(4	NUM
flr-191	439	8	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	439	9	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	439	10	511–523	511–523	NUM
flr-191	439	11	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	440	1	mills	mill	NOUN
flr-191	440	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	440	3	d.	d.	PROPN
flr-191	440	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	440	5	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	440	6	paulson	paulson	PROPN
flr-191	440	7	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	440	8	j.	j.	PROPN
flr-191	440	9	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	440	10	2014	2014	NUM
flr-191	440	11	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	440	12	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	441	1	making	make	VERB
flr-191	441	2	social	social	ADJ
flr-191	441	3	scientists	scientist	NOUN
flr-191	441	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	441	5	or	or	CCONJ
flr-191	441	6	not	not	PART
flr-191	441	7	?	?	PUNCT
flr-191	442	1	glimpses	glimpse	NOUN
flr-191	442	2	of	of	ADP
flr-191	442	3	the	the	DET
flr-191	442	4	unmentionable	unmentionable	ADJ
flr-191	442	5	in	in	ADP
flr-191	442	6	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	442	7	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	442	8	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	443	1	learning	learning	NOUN
flr-191	443	2	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	443	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
flr-191	443	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	443	5	7(3	7(3	NUM
flr-191	443	6	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	443	7	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	443	8	73	73	NUM
flr-191	443	9	-	-	SYM
flr-191	443	10	97	97	NUM
flr-191	443	11	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	444	1	morley	morley	PROPN
flr-191	444	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	444	3	l.	l.	PROPN
flr-191	444	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	444	5	leonard	leonard	PROPN
flr-191	444	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	444	7	d.	d.	PROPN
flr-191	444	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	444	9	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	444	10	david	david	PROPN
flr-191	444	11	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	444	12	m.	m.	NOUN
flr-191	444	13	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	444	14	2002	2002	NUM
flr-191	444	15	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	444	16	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	445	1	variations	variation	NOUN
flr-191	445	2	in	in	ADP
flr-191	445	3	vivas	vivas	NOUN
flr-191	445	4	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	445	5	quality	quality	NOUN
flr-191	445	6	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	445	7	equality	equality	NOUN
flr-191	445	8	in	in	ADP
flr-191	445	9	british	british	ADJ
flr-191	445	10	phd	phd	NOUN
flr-191	445	11	assessments	assessment	NOUN
flr-191	445	12	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	446	1	studies	study	NOUN
flr-191	446	2	in	in	ADP
flr-191	446	3	higher	high	ADJ
flr-191	446	4	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	446	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	446	6	27(3	27(3	NUM
flr-191	446	7	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	446	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	446	9	263	263	NUM
flr-191	446	10	-	-	SYM
flr-191	446	11	273	273	NUM
flr-191	446	12	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	447	1	mullins	mullins	PROPN
flr-191	447	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	447	3	g.	g.	PROPN
flr-191	447	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	447	5	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	447	6	kiley	kiley	PROPN
flr-191	447	7	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	447	8	m.	m.	NOUN
flr-191	447	9	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	447	10	2002	2002	NUM
flr-191	447	11	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	447	12	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	448	1	it	it	PRON
flr-191	448	2	's	be	AUX
flr-191	448	3	a	a	DET
flr-191	448	4	phd	phd	NOUN
flr-191	448	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	448	6	not	not	PART
flr-191	448	7	a	a	DET
flr-191	448	8	nobel	nobel	PROPN
flr-191	448	9	prize	prize	PROPN
flr-191	448	10	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	448	11	how	how	SCONJ
flr-191	448	12	experienced	experienced	ADJ
flr-191	448	13	examiners	examiner	NOUN
flr-191	448	14	assess	assess	VERB
flr-191	448	15	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	448	16	theses	thesis	NOUN
flr-191	448	17	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	449	1	studies	study	NOUN
flr-191	449	2	in	in	ADP
flr-191	449	3	higher	high	ADJ
flr-191	449	4	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	449	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	449	6	27(4	27(4	PROPN
flr-191	449	7	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	449	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	449	9	369–386	369–386	NUM
flr-191	449	10	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	450	1	nelson	nelson	PROPN
flr-191	450	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	450	3	r.	r.	PROPN
flr-191	450	4	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	450	5	2006	2006	NUM
flr-191	450	6	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	450	7	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	451	1	practice	practice	NOUN
flr-191	451	2	-	-	PUNCT
flr-191	451	3	as	as	ADP
flr-191	451	4	-	-	PUNCT
flr-191	451	5	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	451	6	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	451	7	the	the	DET
flr-191	451	8	problem	problem	NOUN
flr-191	451	9	of	of	ADP
flr-191	451	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-191	451	11	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	452	1	performance	performance	NOUN
flr-191	452	2	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	452	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	452	4	11(4	11(4	NUM
flr-191	452	5	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	452	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	452	7	105116	105116	NUM
flr-191	452	8	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	453	1	overall	overall	ADJ
flr-191	453	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	453	3	n.	n.	PROPN
flr-191	453	4	c.	c.	PROPN
flr-191	453	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	453	6	deane	deane	PROPN
flr-191	453	7	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	453	8	k.	k.	PROPN
flr-191	453	9	l.	l.	PROPN
flr-191	453	10	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	453	11	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	453	12	peterson	peterson	PROPN
flr-191	453	13	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	453	14	e.	e.	PROPN
flr-191	453	15	r.	r.	PROPN
flr-191	453	16	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	453	17	2011	2011	NUM
flr-191	453	18	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	453	19	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	454	1	promoting	promote	VERB
flr-191	454	2	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	454	3	students	student	NOUN
flr-191	454	4	research	research	VERB
flr-191	454	5	self	self	NOUN
flr-191	454	6	-	-	PUNCT
flr-191	454	7	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
flr-191	454	8	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	454	9	combining	combine	VERB
flr-191	454	10	academic	academic	ADJ
flr-191	454	11	guidance	guidance	NOUN
flr-191	454	12	with	with	ADP
flr-191	454	13	academic	academic	ADJ
flr-191	454	14	support	support	NOUN
flr-191	454	15	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	455	1	higher	high	ADJ
flr-191	455	2	education	education	PROPN
flr-191	455	3	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	455	4	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	455	5	development	development	PROPN
flr-191	455	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	455	7	30(6	30(6	NUM
flr-191	455	8	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	455	9	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	455	10	791–805	791–805	NUM
flr-191	455	11	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	456	1	pacheco	pacheco	PROPN
flr-191	456	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	456	3	j.	j.	PROPN
flr-191	456	4	a.	a.	PROPN
flr-191	456	5	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	456	6	1996	1996	NUM
flr-191	456	7	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	456	8	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	457	1	currículo	currículo	PROPN
flr-191	457	2	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	457	3	teoria	teoria	NUM
flr-191	457	4	e	e	NOUN
flr-191	457	5	praxis	praxis	NOUN
flr-191	457	6	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	458	1	porto	porto	PROPN
flr-191	458	2	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	458	3	porto	porto	PROPN
flr-191	458	4	editora	editora	PROPN
flr-191	458	5	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	459	1	pearson	pearson	PROPN
flr-191	459	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	459	3	m.	m.	NOUN
flr-191	459	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	459	5	evans	evans	PROPN
flr-191	459	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	459	7	t.	t.	PROPN
flr-191	459	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	459	9	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	459	10	macauley	macauley	PROPN
flr-191	459	11	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	459	12	p.	p.	NOUN
flr-191	459	13	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	459	14	2008	2008	NUM
flr-191	459	15	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	459	16	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	460	1	growth	growth	NOUN
flr-191	460	2	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	460	3	diversity	diversity	NOUN
flr-191	460	4	in	in	ADP
flr-191	460	5	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	460	6	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	460	7	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	460	8	assessing	assess	VERB
flr-191	460	9	the	the	DET
flr-191	460	10	australian	australian	ADJ
flr-191	460	11	experience	experience	NOUN
flr-191	460	12	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	461	1	higher	high	ADJ
flr-191	461	2	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	461	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	461	4	55(3	55(3	NUM
flr-191	461	5	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	461	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	461	7	357	357	NUM
flr-191	461	8	-	-	SYM
flr-191	461	9	372	372	NUM
flr-191	461	10	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	462	1	pearson	pearson	PROPN
flr-191	462	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	462	3	m.	m.	NOUN
flr-191	462	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	462	5	kiley	kiley	PROPN
flr-191	462	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	462	7	m.	m.	NOUN
flr-191	462	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	462	9	evans	evans	PROPN
flr-191	462	10	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	462	11	t.	t.	PROPN
flr-191	462	12	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	462	13	macauley	macauley	PROPN
flr-191	462	14	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	462	15	p.	p.	NOUN
flr-191	462	16	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	462	17	palmer	palmer	PROPN
flr-191	462	18	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	462	19	n.	n.	NOUN
flr-191	462	20	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	462	21	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	462	22	pike	pike	NOUN
flr-191	462	23	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	462	24	m.	m.	NOUN
flr-191	462	25	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	462	26	2010	2010	NUM
flr-191	462	27	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	462	28	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	463	1	pathways	pathway	NOUN
flr-191	463	2	to	to	ADP
flr-191	463	3	the	the	DET
flr-191	463	4	phd	phd	NOUN
flr-191	463	5	in	in	ADP
flr-191	463	6	australia	australia	PROPN
flr-191	463	7	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	463	8	a	a	DET
flr-191	463	9	symposium	symposium	NOUN
flr-191	463	10	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	464	1	in	in	ADP
flr-191	464	2	m.	m.	PROPN
flr-191	464	3	kiley	kiley	PROPN
flr-191	464	4	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	464	5	ed	ed	NOUN
flr-191	464	6	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	464	7	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	464	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	464	9	quality	quality	NOUN
flr-191	464	10	in	in	ADP
flr-191	464	11	postgraduate	postgraduate	ADJ
flr-191	464	12	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	464	13	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	464	14	educating	educate	VERB
flr-191	464	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
flr-191	464	16	for	for	ADP
flr-191	464	17	the	the	DET
flr-191	464	18	21st	21st	ADJ
flr-191	464	19	century	century	NOUN
flr-191	464	20	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	464	21	p.	p.	NOUN
flr-191	464	22	285	285	NUM
flr-191	464	23	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	464	24	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	465	1	adelaide	adelaide	PROPN
flr-191	465	2	sa	sa	PROPN
flr-191	465	3	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	465	4	cedam	cedam	PROPN
flr-191	465	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	465	6	the	the	DET
flr-191	465	7	anu	anu	PROPN
flr-191	465	8	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	465	9	pitcher	pitcher	PROPN
flr-191	465	10	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	465	11	r.	r.	PROPN
flr-191	465	12	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	465	13	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	465	14	åkerlind	åkerlind	PROPN
flr-191	465	15	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	465	16	g.	g.	PROPN
flr-191	465	17	s.	s.	PROPN
flr-191	465	18	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	465	19	2009	2009	NUM
flr-191	465	20	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	465	21	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	466	1	post	post	ADJ
flr-191	466	2	-	-	ADJ
flr-191	466	3	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	466	4	researchers	researcher	NOUN
flr-191	466	5	’	’	PART
flr-191	466	6	conceptions	conception	NOUN
flr-191	466	7	of	of	ADP
flr-191	466	8	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	466	9	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	466	10	a	a	DET
flr-191	466	11	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
flr-191	466	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
flr-191	466	13	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	467	1	international	international	ADJ
flr-191	467	2	journal	journal	PROPN
flr-191	467	3	for	for	ADP
flr-191	467	4	researcher	researcher	NOUN
flr-191	467	5	development	development	NOUN
flr-191	467	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	467	7	1(2	1(2	NUM
flr-191	467	8	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	467	9	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	467	10	160	160	NUM
flr-191	467	11	-	-	SYM
flr-191	467	12	172	172	NUM
flr-191	467	13	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	468	1	print	print	NOUN
flr-191	468	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	468	3	m.	m.	NOUN
flr-191	468	4	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	468	5	1987	1987	NUM
flr-191	468	6	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	468	7	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	469	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	469	2	development	development	NOUN
flr-191	469	3	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	469	4	design	design	NOUN
flr-191	469	5	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	470	1	sydney	sydney	PROPN
flr-191	470	2	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	470	3	allen	allen	PROPN
flr-191	470	4	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	470	5	unwin	unwin	PROPN
flr-191	470	6	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	471	1	pyhältö	pyhältö	PROPN
flr-191	471	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	471	3	k.	k.	PROPN
flr-191	471	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	471	5	vekkaila	vekkaila	PROPN
flr-191	471	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	471	7	j.	j.	PROPN
flr-191	471	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	471	9	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	471	10	keskinen	keskinen	PROPN
flr-191	471	11	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	471	12	j.	j.	PROPN
flr-191	471	13	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	471	14	2012	2012	NUM
flr-191	471	15	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	471	16	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	472	1	exploring	explore	VERB
flr-191	472	2	the	the	DET
flr-191	472	3	fit	fit	NOUN
flr-191	472	4	between	between	ADP
flr-191	472	5	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	472	6	students	student	NOUN
flr-191	472	7	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	472	8	‘	'	PUNCT
flr-191	472	9	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
flr-191	472	10	’	'	PUNCT
flr-191	472	11	perceptions	perception	NOUN
flr-191	472	12	of	of	ADP
flr-191	472	13	resources	resource	NOUN
flr-191	472	14	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	472	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
flr-191	472	16	vis	vis	X
flr-191	472	17	-	-	PUNCT
flr-191	472	18	a	a	X
flr-191	472	19	-	-	PUNCT
flr-191	472	20	vis	vis	X
flr-191	472	21	the	the	DET
flr-191	472	22	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	472	23	journey	journey	NOUN
flr-191	472	24	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	473	1	international	international	ADJ
flr-191	473	2	journal	journal	PROPN
flr-191	473	3	of	of	ADP
flr-191	473	4	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	473	5	studies	study	NOUN
flr-191	473	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	473	7	7	7	NUM
flr-191	473	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	473	9	395–414	395–414	NUM
flr-191	473	10	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	474	1	pyhältö	pyhältö	PROPN
flr-191	474	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	474	3	k.	k.	PROPN
flr-191	474	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	474	5	stubb	stubb	PROPN
flr-191	474	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	474	7	j.	j.	PROPN
flr-191	474	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	474	9	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	474	10	lonka	lonka	PROPN
flr-191	474	11	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	474	12	k.	k.	PROPN
flr-191	474	13	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	474	14	2009	2009	NUM
flr-191	474	15	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	474	16	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	475	1	developing	develop	VERB
flr-191	475	2	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
flr-191	475	3	communities	community	NOUN
flr-191	475	4	as	as	ADP
flr-191	475	5	learning	learn	VERB
flr-191	475	6	environments	environment	NOUN
flr-191	475	7	for	for	ADP
flr-191	475	8	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	475	9	students	student	NOUN
flr-191	475	10	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	476	1	international	international	ADJ
flr-191	476	2	journal	journal	NOUN
flr-191	476	3	for	for	ADP
flr-191	476	4	academic	academic	ADJ
flr-191	476	5	development	development	NOUN
flr-191	476	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	476	7	14(3	14(3	NUM
flr-191	476	8	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	476	9	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	476	10	221	221	NUM
flr-191	476	11	-	-	SYM
flr-191	476	12	232	232	NUM
flr-191	476	13	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	477	1	qaa	qaa	NOUN
flr-191	477	2	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	477	3	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	477	4	2011	2011	NUM
flr-191	477	5	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	477	6	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	478	1	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	478	2	degree	degree	NOUN
flr-191	478	3	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
flr-191	478	4	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	479	1	the	the	DET
flr-191	479	2	quality	quality	NOUN
flr-191	479	3	assurance	assurance	NOUN
flr-191	479	4	agency	agency	NOUN
flr-191	479	5	for	for	ADP
flr-191	479	6	higher	high	ADJ
flr-191	479	7	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	479	8	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	480	1	http://www.qaa.ac.uk/en/publications/documents/doctoral_characteristics.pdf	http://www.qaa.ac.uk/en/publications/documents/doctoral_characteristics.pdf	PROPN
flr-191	480	2	rogoff	rogoff	NOUN
flr-191	480	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	480	4	b.	b.	PROPN
flr-191	480	5	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	480	6	1998	1998	NUM
flr-191	480	7	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	480	8	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	481	1	cognition	cognition	NOUN
flr-191	481	2	as	as	ADP
flr-191	481	3	a	a	DET
flr-191	481	4	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
flr-191	481	5	process	process	NOUN
flr-191	481	6	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	482	1	in	in	ADP
flr-191	482	2	w.	w.	PROPN
flr-191	482	3	damon	damon	PROPN
flr-191	482	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	482	5	d.	d.	PROPN
flr-191	482	6	khun	khun	PROPN
flr-191	482	7	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	482	8	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	482	9	r.	r.	PROPN
flr-191	482	10	s.	s.	PROPN
flr-191	482	11	siegler	siegler	PROPN
flr-191	482	12	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	482	13	eds	eds	PROPN
flr-191	482	14	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	482	15	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	482	16	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	482	17	handbook	handbook	NOUN
flr-191	482	18	of	of	ADP
flr-191	482	19	child	child	NOUN
flr-191	482	20	psychology	psychology	NOUN
flr-191	482	21	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	482	22	5th	5th	ADJ
flr-191	482	23	ed	ed	NOUN
flr-191	482	24	.	.	PROPN
flr-191	482	25	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	482	26	vol	vol	NOUN
flr-191	482	27	.	.	PROPN
flr-191	482	28	2	2	NUM
flr-191	482	29	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	482	30	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	482	31	pp	pp	ADV
flr-191	482	32	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	483	1	679–743	679–743	NUM
flr-191	483	2	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	483	3	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	484	1	new	new	PROPN
flr-191	484	2	york	york	PROPN
flr-191	484	3	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	484	4	wiley	wiley	PROPN
flr-191	484	5	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	485	1	roulston	roulston	PROPN
flr-191	485	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	485	3	k.	k.	PROPN
flr-191	485	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	485	5	preissle	preissle	PROPN
flr-191	485	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	485	7	j.	j.	PROPN
flr-191	485	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	485	9	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	485	10	freeman	freeman	PROPN
flr-191	485	11	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	485	12	m.	m.	NOUN
flr-191	485	13	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	485	14	2013	2013	NUM
flr-191	485	15	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	485	16	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	486	1	becoming	become	VERB
flr-191	486	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
flr-191	486	3	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	486	4	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	486	5	students	student	NOUN
flr-191	486	6	’	’	PART
flr-191	486	7	developmental	developmental	ADJ
flr-191	486	8	processes	process	NOUN
flr-191	486	9	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	487	1	international	international	ADJ
flr-191	487	2	journal	journal	PROPN
flr-191	487	3	of	of	ADP
flr-191	487	4	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	487	5	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	487	6	method	method	NOUN
flr-191	487	7	in	in	ADP
flr-191	487	8	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	487	9	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	487	10	36(3	36(3	NOUN
flr-191	487	11	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	487	12	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	487	13	252	252	NUM
flr-191	487	14	-	-	SYM
flr-191	487	15	267	267	NUM
flr-191	487	16	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	487	17	scaffidi	scaffidi	PROPN
flr-191	487	18	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	487	19	a.	a.	PROPN
flr-191	487	20	k.	k.	PROPN
flr-191	487	21	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	487	22	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	487	23	berman	berman	PROPN
flr-191	487	24	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	487	25	j.	j.	PROPN
flr-191	487	26	e.	e.	PROPN
flr-191	487	27	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	487	28	2011	2011	NUM
flr-191	487	29	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	487	30	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	488	1	a	a	DET
flr-191	488	2	positive	positive	ADJ
flr-191	488	3	postdoctoral	postdoctoral	ADJ
flr-191	488	4	experience	experience	NOUN
flr-191	488	5	is	be	AUX
flr-191	488	6	related	relate	VERB
flr-191	488	7	to	to	ADP
flr-191	488	8	quality	quality	NOUN
flr-191	488	9	supervision	supervision	NOUN
flr-191	488	10	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	488	11	career	career	NOUN
flr-191	488	12	mentoring	mentoring	NOUN
flr-191	488	13	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	488	14	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
flr-191	488	15	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	488	16	networking	networking	NOUN
flr-191	488	17	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	488	18	a	a	DET
flr-191	488	19	nurturing	nurture	VERB
flr-191	488	20	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	488	21	environment	environment	NOUN
flr-191	488	22	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	489	1	higher	high	ADJ
flr-191	489	2	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	489	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	489	4	62(6	62(6	NOUN
flr-191	489	5	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	489	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	490	1	685–698	685–698	NUM
flr-191	490	2	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	490	3	solem	solem	PROPN
flr-191	490	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	490	5	m.	m.	NOUN
flr-191	490	6	n.	n.	PROPN
flr-191	490	7	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	490	8	hopwood	hopwood	PROPN
flr-191	490	9	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	490	10	n.	n.	NOUN
flr-191	490	11	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	490	12	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	490	13	schlemper	schlemper	ADJ
flr-191	490	14	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	490	15	b.	b.	PROPN
flr-191	490	16	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	490	17	2011	2011	NUM
flr-191	490	18	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	490	19	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	491	1	experiencing	experience	VERB
flr-191	491	2	graduate	graduate	ADJ
flr-191	491	3	school	school	NOUN
flr-191	491	4	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	491	5	a	a	DET
flr-191	491	6	comparative	comparative	ADJ
flr-191	491	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
flr-191	491	8	of	of	ADP
flr-191	491	9	students	student	NOUN
flr-191	491	10	in	in	ADP
flr-191	491	11	geography	geography	NOUN
flr-191	491	12	programs	program	NOUN
flr-191	491	13	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	492	1	professional	professional	ADJ
flr-191	492	2	geographer	geographer	PROPN
flr-191	492	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	492	4	63(1	63(1	NUM
flr-191	492	5	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	492	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	492	7	1	1	NUM
flr-191	492	8	-	-	SYM
flr-191	492	9	17	17	NUM
flr-191	492	10	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	493	1	thesis	thesis	NOUN
flr-191	493	2	whisperer	whisperer	PROPN
flr-191	493	3	blog	blog	NOUN
flr-191	493	4	http://thesiswhisperer.com/	http://thesiswhisperer.com/	PROPN
flr-191	493	5	accessed	access	VERB
flr-191	493	6	19	19	NUM
flr-191	493	7	june	june	PROPN
flr-191	493	8	2015	2015	NUM
flr-191	493	9	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	494	1	trafford	trafford	PROPN
flr-191	494	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	494	3	v.	v.	PROPN
flr-191	494	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	494	5	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	494	6	leshem	leshem	PROPN
flr-191	494	7	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	494	8	s.	s.	PROPN
flr-191	494	9	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	494	10	2009	2009	NUM
flr-191	494	11	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	494	12	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	495	1	doctorateness	doctorateness	NOUN
flr-191	495	2	as	as	ADP
flr-191	495	3	a	a	DET
flr-191	495	4	threshold	threshold	NOUN
flr-191	495	5	concept	concept	NOUN
flr-191	495	6	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	496	1	innovations	innovation	NOUN
flr-191	496	2	in	in	ADP
flr-191	496	3	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	496	4	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	496	5	teaching	teach	VERB
flr-191	496	6	international	international	ADJ
flr-191	496	7	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	496	8	46(3	46(3	NOUN
flr-191	496	9	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	496	10	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	496	11	305	305	NUM
flr-191	496	12	-	-	SYM
flr-191	496	13	316	316	NUM
flr-191	496	14	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	497	1	vaessen	vaessen	PROPN
flr-191	497	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	497	3	m.	m.	NOUN
flr-191	497	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	497	5	van	van	PROPN
flr-191	497	6	den	den	PROPN
flr-191	497	7	beemt	beemt	PROPN
flr-191	497	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	497	9	a.	a.	PROPN
flr-191	497	10	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	497	11	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	497	12	de	de	PROPN
flr-191	497	13	laat	laat	PROPN
flr-191	497	14	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	497	15	m.	m.	NOUN
flr-191	497	16	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	497	17	2014	2014	NUM
flr-191	497	18	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	497	19	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	498	1	networked	networked	ADJ
flr-191	498	2	professional	professional	ADJ
flr-191	498	3	learning	learning	NOUN
flr-191	498	4	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	498	5	relating	relate	VERB
flr-191	498	6	the	the	DET
flr-191	498	7	formal	formal	ADJ
flr-191	498	8	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	498	9	informal	informal	ADJ
flr-191	498	10	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	499	1	frontline	frontline	NOUN
flr-191	499	2	learning	learn	VERB
flr-191	499	3	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	499	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	499	5	5	5	NUM
flr-191	499	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	499	7	56	56	NUM
flr-191	499	8	-	-	SYM
flr-191	499	9	71	71	NUM
flr-191	499	10	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	499	11	vekkaila	vekkaila	PROPN
flr-191	499	12	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	499	13	j.	j.	PROPN
flr-191	499	14	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	499	15	pyhältö	pyhältö	PROPN
flr-191	499	16	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	499	17	k.	k.	PROPN
flr-191	499	18	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	499	19	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	499	20	lonka	lonka	PROPN
flr-191	499	21	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	499	22	k.	k.	PROPN
flr-191	499	23	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	499	24	2013	2013	NUM
flr-191	499	25	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	499	26	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	500	1	focusing	focus	VERB
flr-191	500	2	on	on	ADP
flr-191	500	3	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	500	4	students	student	NOUN
flr-191	500	5	’	'	PUNCT
flr-191	500	6	experiences	experience	NOUN
flr-191	500	7	of	of	ADP
flr-191	500	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
flr-191	500	9	in	in	ADP
flr-191	500	10	thesis	thesis	NOUN
flr-191	500	11	work	work	NOUN
flr-191	500	12	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	501	1	frontline	frontline	NOUN
flr-191	501	2	learning	learn	VERB
flr-191	501	3	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	501	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	501	5	1(2	1(2	NUM
flr-191	501	6	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	501	7	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	501	8	10–32	10–32	NUM
flr-191	501	9	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	501	10	virtanen	virtanen	PROPN
flr-191	501	11	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	501	12	v.	v.	PROPN
flr-191	501	13	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	501	14	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	501	15	pyhältö	pyhältö	PROPN
flr-191	501	16	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	501	17	k.	k.	PROPN
flr-191	501	18	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	501	19	2012	2012	NUM
flr-191	501	20	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	501	21	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	502	1	what	what	PRON
flr-191	502	2	engages	engage	VERB
flr-191	502	3	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	502	4	students	student	NOUN
flr-191	502	5	in	in	ADP
flr-191	502	6	biosciences	bioscience	NOUN
flr-191	502	7	in	in	ADP
flr-191	502	8	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	502	9	studies	study	NOUN
flr-191	502	10	?	?	PUNCT
flr-191	502	11	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	503	1	the	the	DET
flr-191	503	2	psychologist	psychologist	NOUN
flr-191	503	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	503	4	3(12a	3(12a	NUM
flr-191	503	5	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	503	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	503	7	1231–1237	1231–1237	NUM
flr-191	503	8	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	504	1	vitae	vitae	NOUN
flr-191	504	2	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	504	3	uk	uk	PROPN
flr-191	504	4	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	504	5	researcher	researcher	NOUN
flr-191	504	6	development	development	NOUN
flr-191	504	7	framework	framework	NOUN
flr-191	504	8	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	505	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
flr-191	505	2	from	from	ADP
flr-191	505	3	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	505	4	https://www.vitae.ac.uk/researchersprofessional-development/about-the-vitae-researcher-development-framework-planner	https://www.vitae.ac.uk/researchersprofessional-development/about-the-vitae-researcher-development-framework-planner	PROPN
flr-191	505	5	accessed	access	VERB
flr-191	505	6	19	19	NUM
flr-191	505	7	june	june	PROPN
flr-191	505	8	2015	2015	NUM
flr-191	505	9	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	505	10	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	506	1	gonzalez)ocampo!et	gonzalez)ocampo!et	PUNCT
flr-191	506	2	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	507	1	al	al	INTJ
flr-191	507	2	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	508	1	|	|	ADV
flr-191	508	2	f	f	X
flr-191	508	3	l	l	NOUN
flr-191	508	4	r	r	NOUN
flr-191	508	5	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	508	6	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	509	1	37	37	NUM
flr-191	509	2	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	510	1	vygotsky	vygotsky	PROPN
flr-191	510	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	510	3	l.	l.	PROPN
flr-191	510	4	s.	s.	PROPN
flr-191	510	5	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	510	6	1978	1978	NUM
flr-191	510	7	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	510	8	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	511	1	mind	mind	NOUN
flr-191	511	2	in	in	ADP
flr-191	511	3	society	society	NOUN
flr-191	511	4	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	511	5	the	the	DET
flr-191	511	6	development	development	NOUN
flr-191	511	7	of	of	ADP
flr-191	511	8	higher	high	ADJ
flr-191	511	9	psychological	psychological	ADJ
flr-191	511	10	processes	process	NOUN
flr-191	511	11	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	512	1	london	london	PROPN
flr-191	512	2	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	512	3	harvard	harvard	PROPN
flr-191	512	4	university	university	PROPN
flr-191	512	5	press	press	PROPN
flr-191	512	6	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	513	1	walker	walker	PROPN
flr-191	513	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	513	3	g.	g.	PROPN
flr-191	513	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	513	5	golde	golde	PROPN
flr-191	513	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	513	7	c.	c.	PROPN
flr-191	513	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	513	9	jones	jones	PROPN
flr-191	513	10	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	513	11	l.	l.	PROPN
flr-191	513	12	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	513	13	bueschel	bueschel	PROPN
flr-191	513	14	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	513	15	a.	a.	PROPN
flr-191	513	16	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	513	17	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	513	18	hutchings	hutchings	PROPN
flr-191	513	19	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	513	20	p.	p.	NOUN
flr-191	513	21	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	513	22	2008	2008	NUM
flr-191	513	23	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	513	24	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	514	1	the	the	DET
flr-191	514	2	formation	formation	NOUN
flr-191	514	3	of	of	ADP
flr-191	514	4	scholars	scholar	NOUN
flr-191	514	5	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	514	6	rethinking	rethink	VERB
flr-191	514	7	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	514	8	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	514	9	for	for	ADP
flr-191	514	10	the	the	DET
flr-191	514	11	twenty	twenty	NUM
flr-191	514	12	-	-	PUNCT
flr-191	514	13	first	first	ADJ
flr-191	514	14	century	century	NOUN
flr-191	514	15	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	515	1	san	san	PROPN
flr-191	515	2	fransisco	fransisco	PROPN
flr-191	515	3	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	515	4	jossey	jossey	NOUN
flr-191	515	5	-	-	PUNCT
flr-191	515	6	bass	bass	NOUN
flr-191	515	7	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	516	1	wellington	wellington	PROPN
flr-191	516	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	516	3	j.	j.	PROPN
flr-191	516	4	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	516	5	2013	2013	NUM
flr-191	516	6	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	516	7	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	517	1	searching	search	VERB
flr-191	517	2	for	for	ADP
flr-191	517	3	'	'	PUNCT
flr-191	517	4	doctorateness	doctorateness	NOUN
flr-191	517	5	'	'	PUNCT
flr-191	517	6	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	518	1	studies	study	NOUN
flr-191	518	2	in	in	ADP
flr-191	518	3	higher	high	ADJ
flr-191	518	4	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	518	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	518	6	38(10	38(10	PROPN
flr-191	518	7	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	518	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	518	9	1490	1490	NUM
flr-191	518	10	-	-	SYM
flr-191	518	11	1503	1503	NUM
flr-191	518	12	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	519	1	zhao	zhao	NOUN
flr-191	519	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	519	3	c	c	NOUN
flr-191	519	4	-	-	PUNCT
flr-191	519	5	m.	m.	NOUN
flr-191	519	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	519	7	golde	golde	PROPN
flr-191	519	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	519	9	c.	c.	PROPN
flr-191	519	10	m.	m.	PROPN
flr-191	519	11	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	519	12	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	519	13	mccormick	mccormick	PROPN
flr-191	519	14	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	519	15	a.	a.	PROPN
flr-191	519	16	c.	c.	PROPN
flr-191	519	17	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	519	18	2007	2007	NUM
flr-191	519	19	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	519	20	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	520	1	more	more	ADJ
flr-191	520	2	than	than	ADP
flr-191	520	3	a	a	DET
flr-191	520	4	signature	signature	NOUN
flr-191	520	5	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	520	6	how	how	SCONJ
flr-191	520	7	advisor	advisor	NOUN
flr-191	520	8	choice	choice	NOUN
flr-191	520	9	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	520	10	advisor	advisor	NOUN
flr-191	520	11	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
flr-191	520	12	affect	affect	VERB
flr-191	520	13	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	520	14	student	student	NOUN
flr-191	520	15	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
flr-191	520	16	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	521	1	journal	journal	NOUN
flr-191	521	2	of	of	ADP
flr-191	521	3	further	further	ADJ
flr-191	521	4	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	521	5	higher	high	ADJ
flr-191	521	6	education	education	NOUN
flr-191	521	7	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	521	8	31(3	31(3	NUM
flr-191	521	9	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	521	10	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	521	11	263–281	263–281	NUM
flr-191	521	12	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	522	1	gonzalez(ocampo	gonzalez(ocampo	PROPN
flr-191	522	2	-	-	PUNCT
flr-191	522	3	et	et	NOUN
flr-191	522	4	-al	-al	NOUN
flr-191	523	1	|	|	INTJ
flr-191	523	2	f	f	NOUN
flr-191	523	3	l	l	NOUN
flr-191	523	4	r	r	NOUN
flr-191	523	5	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	524	1	38	38	NUM
flr-191	524	2	!	!	PUNCT
flr-191	524	3	table	table	NOUN
flr-191	524	4	1	1	NUM
flr-191	524	5	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
flr-191	524	6	of	of	ADP
flr-191	524	7	various	various	ADJ
flr-191	524	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
flr-191	524	9	to	to	ADP
flr-191	524	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
flr-191	524	11	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	524	12	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	524	13	the	the	DET
flr-191	524	14	specific	specific	ADJ
flr-191	524	15	themes	theme	NOUN
flr-191	524	16	/	/	SYM
flr-191	524	17	questions	question	NOUN
flr-191	524	18	arising	arise	VERB
flr-191	524	19	from	from	ADP
flr-191	524	20	them	they	PRON
flr-191	524	21	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
flr-191	524	22	in	in	ADP
flr-191	524	23	1	1	NUM
flr-191	524	24	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
flr-191	524	25	in	in	ADP
flr-191	524	26	2	2	NUM
flr-191	524	27	arising	arise	VERB
flr-191	524	28	themes	theme	NOUN
flr-191	524	29	/	/	SYM
flr-191	524	30	questions	question	NOUN
flr-191	524	31	1	1	NUM
flr-191	524	32	formal	formal	ADJ
flr-191	524	33	–	–	PUNCT
flr-191	524	34	2	2	NUM
flr-191	524	35	informal	informal	ADJ
flr-191	524	36	refers	refer	VERB
flr-191	524	37	to	to	ADP
flr-191	524	38	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
flr-191	524	39	frameworks	framework	NOUN
flr-191	524	40	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	524	41	course	course	NOUN
flr-191	524	42	syllabi	syllabus	NOUN
flr-191	524	43	aims	aim	VERB
flr-191	524	44	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	524	45	learning	learn	VERB
flr-191	524	46	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
flr-191	524	47	defined	define	VERB
flr-191	524	48	activities	activity	NOUN
flr-191	524	49	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	525	1	workshops	workshop	NOUN
flr-191	525	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	525	3	supervision	supervision	NOUN
flr-191	525	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	525	5	seminars	seminar	NOUN
flr-191	525	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	525	7	conferences	conference	NOUN
flr-191	525	8	-includes	-include	NOUN
flr-191	525	9	regulations	regulation	NOUN
flr-191	525	10	for	for	ADP
flr-191	525	11	candidature	candidature	NOUN
flr-191	525	12	-e.g	-e.g	PUNCT
flr-191	525	13	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	526	1	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
flr-191	526	2	action	action	NOUN
flr-191	526	3	policies	policy	NOUN
flr-191	526	4	relates	relate	VERB
flr-191	526	5	to	to	ADP
flr-191	526	6	what	what	PRON
flr-191	526	7	is	be	AUX
flr-191	526	8	really	really	ADV
flr-191	526	9	done	do	VERB
flr-191	526	10	through	through	ADP
flr-191	526	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
flr-191	526	12	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	526	13	learning	learning	NOUN
flr-191	526	14	processes	process	NOUN
flr-191	526	15	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	526	16	such	such	ADJ
flr-191	526	17	as	as	ADP
flr-191	526	18	readings	reading	NOUN
flr-191	526	19	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	526	20	discussion	discussion	NOUN
flr-191	526	21	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	526	22	interactions	interaction	NOUN
flr-191	526	23	with	with	ADP
flr-191	526	24	researchers	researcher	NOUN
flr-191	526	25	in	in	ADP
flr-191	526	26	the	the	DET
flr-191	526	27	context	context	NOUN
flr-191	526	28	of	of	ADP
flr-191	526	29	classes	class	NOUN
flr-191	526	30	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	527	1	-activities	-activitie	NOUN
flr-191	527	2	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	527	3	peer	peer	NOUN
flr-191	527	4	interaction	interaction	NOUN
flr-191	527	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	527	6	dialogues	dialogue	NOUN
flr-191	527	7	in	in	ADP
flr-191	527	8	academic	academic	ADJ
flr-191	527	9	community	community	NOUN
flr-191	527	10	-impact	-impact	NOUN
flr-191	527	11	of	of	ADP
flr-191	527	12	the	the	DET
flr-191	527	13	social	social	ADJ
flr-191	527	14	context	context	NOUN
flr-191	527	15	in	in	ADP
flr-191	527	16	which	which	PRON
flr-191	527	17	training	training	NOUN
flr-191	527	18	take	take	VERB
flr-191	527	19	place	place	NOUN
flr-191	527	20	the	the	DET
flr-191	527	21	role	role	NOUN
flr-191	527	22	of	of	ADP
flr-191	527	23	academic	academic	ADJ
flr-191	527	24	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-191	527	25	in	in	ADP
flr-191	527	26	learning	learn	VERB
flr-191	527	27	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
flr-191	527	28	:	:	PUNCT
flr-191	528	1	-peer	-peer	ADJ
flr-191	528	2	learning	learn	VERB
flr-191	528	3	-social	-social	ADJ
flr-191	528	4	media	medium	NOUN
flr-191	528	5	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	528	6	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
flr-191	528	7	thesis	thesis	NOUN
flr-191	528	8	whisperer	whisperer	NOUN
flr-191	528	9	blog	blog	NOUN
flr-191	528	10	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	528	11	-departmental	-departmental	ADJ
flr-191	528	12	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-191	528	13	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	528	14	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
flr-191	528	15	golde	golde	X
flr-191	528	16	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	528	17	2005	2005	NUM
flr-191	528	18	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	528	19	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
flr-191	528	20	networking	networking	NOUN
flr-191	528	21	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	528	22	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
flr-191	528	23	deem	deem	PROPN
flr-191	528	24	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	528	25	brehony	brehony	PROPN
flr-191	528	26	2000	2000	NUM
flr-191	528	27	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	528	28	allocation	allocation	NOUN
flr-191	528	29	of	of	ADP
flr-191	528	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
flr-191	528	31	duties	duty	NOUN
flr-191	528	32	/	/	SYM
flr-191	528	33	other	other	ADJ
flr-191	528	34	work	work	NOUN
flr-191	528	35	professional	professional	ADJ
flr-191	528	36	conventions/	conventions/	NUM
flr-191	528	37	expectations	expectation	NOUN
flr-191	528	38	in	in	ADP
flr-191	528	39	particular	particular	ADJ
flr-191	528	40	subject	subject	NOUN
flr-191	528	41	areas	area	NOUN
flr-191	528	42	1	1	NUM
flr-191	528	43	open	open	ADJ
flr-191	528	44	–	–	PUNCT
flr-191	528	45	2	2	NUM
flr-191	528	46	hidden	hide	VERB
flr-191	528	47	refers	refer	NOUN
flr-191	528	48	to	to	ADP
flr-191	528	49	such	such	ADJ
flr-191	528	50	contents	content	NOUN
flr-191	528	51	in	in	ADP
flr-191	528	52	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	528	53	training	training	NOUN
flr-191	528	54	that	that	PRON
flr-191	528	55	are	be	AUX
flr-191	528	56	defined	define	VERB
flr-191	528	57	but	but	CCONJ
flr-191	528	58	variable	variable	ADJ
flr-191	528	59	in	in	ADP
flr-191	528	60	individual	individual	ADJ
flr-191	528	61	level	level	NOUN
flr-191	528	62	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	528	63	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
flr-191	528	64	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	528	65	prescribed	prescribed	ADJ
flr-191	528	66	reading	reading	NOUN
flr-191	528	67	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	528	68	research	research	NOUN
flr-191	528	69	methods	method	NOUN
flr-191	528	70	provision	provision	NOUN
flr-191	528	71	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	528	72	seminars	seminar	NOUN
flr-191	528	73	etc	etc	X
flr-191	528	74	.	.	X
flr-191	528	75	which	which	PRON
flr-191	528	76	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	528	77	candidates	candidate	NOUN
flr-191	528	78	are	be	AUX
flr-191	528	79	expected	expect	VERB
flr-191	528	80	to	to	PART
flr-191	528	81	attend	attend	VERB
flr-191	528	82	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	529	1	-learners	-learner	NOUN
flr-191	529	2	’	'	PUNCT
flr-191	529	3	degree	degree	NOUN
flr-191	529	4	of	of	ADP
flr-191	529	5	self	self	NOUN
flr-191	529	6	-	-	PUNCT
flr-191	529	7	direction	direction	NOUN
flr-191	529	8	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	529	9	the	the	DET
flr-191	529	10	social	social	ADJ
flr-191	529	11	context	context	NOUN
flr-191	529	12	in	in	ADP
flr-191	529	13	which	which	PRON
flr-191	529	14	training	training	NOUN
flr-191	529	15	take	take	VERB
flr-191	529	16	place	place	NOUN
flr-191	529	17	embedded	embed	VERB
flr-191	529	18	refers	refer	VERB
flr-191	529	19	to	to	ADP
flr-191	529	20	unintended	unintended	ADJ
flr-191	529	21	learning	learning	NOUN
flr-191	529	22	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	529	23	often	often	ADV
flr-191	529	24	in	in	ADP
flr-191	529	25	regard	regard	NOUN
flr-191	529	26	to	to	ADP
flr-191	529	27	class	class	NOUN
flr-191	529	28	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	529	29	gender	gender	NOUN
flr-191	529	30	roles	role	NOUN
flr-191	529	31	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	529	32	social	social	ADJ
flr-191	529	33	expectations	expectation	NOUN
flr-191	529	34	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	529	35	etc	etc	X
flr-191	529	36	.	.	X
flr-191	529	37	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	529	38	that	that	PRON
flr-191	529	39	emerges	emerge	VERB
flr-191	529	40	from	from	ADP
flr-191	529	41	structures	structure	NOUN
flr-191	529	42	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	529	43	relationships	relationship	NOUN
flr-191	529	44	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	529	45	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-191	529	46	in	in	ADP
flr-191	529	47	the	the	DET
flr-191	529	48	educational	educational	ADJ
flr-191	529	49	setting	setting	NOUN
flr-191	529	50	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	529	51	revealing	reveal	VERB
flr-191	529	52	the	the	DET
flr-191	529	53	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
flr-191	529	54	of	of	ADP
flr-191	529	55	the	the	DET
flr-191	529	56	learning	learning	NOUN
flr-191	529	57	context	context	NOUN
flr-191	529	58	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	529	59	rather	rather	ADV
flr-191	529	60	than	than	ADP
flr-191	529	61	its	its	PRON
flr-191	529	62	intended	intended	ADJ
flr-191	529	63	content	content	NOUN
flr-191	529	64	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	529	65	apple	apple	NOUN
flr-191	529	66	1971	1971	NUM
flr-191	529	67	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	529	68	what	what	PRON
flr-191	529	69	is	be	AUX
flr-191	529	70	students	student	NOUN
flr-191	529	71	’	'	PUNCT
flr-191	529	72	role	role	NOUN
flr-191	529	73	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	529	74	active	active	ADJ
flr-191	529	75	/	/	SYM
flr-191	529	76	passive	passive	ADJ
flr-191	529	77	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	529	78	in	in	ADP
flr-191	529	79	developing	develop	VERB
flr-191	529	80	their	their	PRON
flr-191	529	81	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	529	82	training	training	NOUN
flr-191	529	83	?	?	PUNCT
flr-191	530	1	-departmental	-departmental	ADJ
flr-191	530	2	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-191	530	3	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	530	4	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
flr-191	530	5	mills	mill	NOUN
flr-191	530	6	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	530	7	paulson	paulson	PROPN
flr-191	530	8	2014	2014	NUM
flr-191	530	9	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	530	10	-dyadic	-dyadic	ADJ
flr-191	530	11	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
flr-191	530	12	in	in	ADP
flr-191	530	13	the	the	DET
flr-191	530	14	supervisory	supervisory	ADJ
flr-191	530	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
flr-191	530	16	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	530	17	including	include	VERB
flr-191	530	18	gender	gender	NOUN
flr-191	530	19	etc	etc	X
flr-191	530	20	.	.	X
flr-191	530	21	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	530	22	plus	plus	CCONJ
flr-191	530	23	reputational	reputational	ADJ
flr-191	530	24	/	/	SYM
flr-191	530	25	prestige	prestige	NOUN
flr-191	530	26	issues	issue	NOUN
flr-191	530	27	which	which	PRON
flr-191	530	28	are	be	AUX
flr-191	530	29	very	very	ADV
flr-191	530	30	intangible	intangible	ADJ
flr-191	530	31	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	530	32	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	530	33	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
flr-191	530	34	mcalpine	mcalpine	PROPN
flr-191	530	35	&	&	CCONJ
flr-191	530	36	mckinnon	mckinnon	PROPN
flr-191	530	37	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	530	38	2013	2013	NUM
flr-191	530	39	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	530	40	johnson	johnson	PROPN
flr-191	530	41	et	et	PROPN
flr-191	530	42	al	al	PROPN
flr-191	530	43	.	.	PROPN
flr-191	530	44	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	530	45	2000	2000	NUM
flr-191	530	46	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	530	47	1	1	NUM
flr-191	530	48	standardised	standardised	ADJ
flr-191	530	49	–	–	PUNCT
flr-191	530	50	2	2	NUM
flr-191	530	51	pluralized	pluralize	VERB
flr-191	530	52	refers	refer	NOUN
flr-191	530	53	to	to	ADP
flr-191	530	54	systems	system	NOUN
flr-191	530	55	such	such	ADJ
flr-191	530	56	as	as	ADP
flr-191	530	57	phd	phd	NOUN
flr-191	530	58	programmes	programme	NOUN
flr-191	530	59	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	530	60	i.e.	i.e.	X
flr-191	530	61	with	with	ADP
flr-191	530	62	prescribed	prescribe	VERB
flr-191	530	63	taught	teach	VERB
flr-191	530	64	elements	element	NOUN
flr-191	530	65	preceding	precede	VERB
flr-191	530	66	thesis	thesis	NOUN
flr-191	530	67	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	530	68	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	530	69	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	530	70	also	also	ADV
flr-191	530	71	skills	skill	VERB
flr-191	530	72	programmes	programme	NOUN
flr-191	530	73	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	530	74	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
flr-191	530	75	vitae	vitae	NOUN
flr-191	530	76	researcher	researcher	NOUN
flr-191	530	77	development	development	NOUN
flr-191	530	78	framework	framework	NOUN
flr-191	530	79	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	531	1	-an	-an	ADP
flr-191	531	2	inflexible	inflexible	ADJ
flr-191	531	3	system	system	NOUN
flr-191	531	4	-intended	-intended	ADJ
flr-191	531	5	learning	learn	VERB
flr-191	531	6	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
flr-191	531	7	laid	lay	VERB
flr-191	531	8	down	down	ADP
flr-191	531	9	in	in	ADP
flr-191	531	10	policy	policy	NOUN
flr-191	531	11	documents	document	NOUN
flr-191	531	12	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	531	13	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
flr-191	531	14	qaa	qaa	NOUN
flr-191	531	15	)	)	PUNCT
flr-191	531	16	refers	refer	VERB
flr-191	531	17	to	to	ADP
flr-191	531	18	a	a	DET
flr-191	531	19	highly	highly	ADV
flr-191	531	20	complex	complex	ADJ
flr-191	531	21	set	set	NOUN
flr-191	531	22	of	of	ADP
flr-191	531	23	structures	structure	NOUN
flr-191	531	24	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	531	25	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-191	531	26	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	531	27	expectations	expectation	NOUN
flr-191	531	28	from	from	ADP
flr-191	531	29	which	which	PRON
flr-191	531	30	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	531	31	students	student	NOUN
flr-191	531	32	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	531	33	their	their	PRON
flr-191	531	34	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
flr-191	531	35	create	create	VERB
flr-191	531	36	new	new	ADJ
flr-191	531	37	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	531	38	unpredictable	unpredictable	ADJ
flr-191	531	39	learning	learning	NOUN
flr-191	531	40	.	.	PUNCT
flr-191	532	1	-flexible	-flexible	ADJ
flr-191	532	2	-impact	-impact	NOUN
flr-191	532	3	of	of	ADP
flr-191	532	4	the	the	DET
flr-191	532	5	social	social	ADJ
flr-191	532	6	context	context	NOUN
flr-191	532	7	in	in	ADP
flr-191	532	8	which	which	PRON
flr-191	532	9	training	training	NOUN
flr-191	532	10	take	take	VERB
flr-191	532	11	place	place	NOUN
flr-191	532	12	-learners	-learner	NOUN
flr-191	532	13	’	'	PUNCT
flr-191	532	14	degree	degree	NOUN
flr-191	532	15	of	of	ADP
flr-191	532	16	embedded	embed	VERB
flr-191	532	17	self	self	NOUN
flr-191	532	18	-	-	PUNCT
flr-191	532	19	direction	direction	NOUN
flr-191	532	20	the	the	DET
flr-191	532	21	purpose	purpose	NOUN
flr-191	532	22	of	of	ADP
flr-191	532	23	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-191	532	24	degrees	degree	NOUN
flr-191	532	25	in	in	ADP
flr-191	532	26	relation	relation	NOUN
flr-191	532	27	to	to	ADP
flr-191	532	28	working	work	VERB
flr-191	532	29	career	career	NOUN
flr-191	532	30	and	and	CCONJ
flr-191	532	31	employment	employment	NOUN
flr-191	532	32	(	(	PUNCT
flr-191	532	33	enders	ender	NOUN
flr-191	532	34	,	,	PUNCT
flr-191	532	35	2004	2004	NUM
flr-191	532	36	)	)	PUNCT