id sid tid token lemma pos flr-196 1 1 microsoft microsoft PROPN flr-196 1 2 word word PROPN flr-196 1 3 von von PROPN flr-196 1 4 der der PROPN flr-196 1 5 linden linden PROPN flr-196 1 6 et et PROPN flr-196 1 7 al_publication.docx al_publication.docx VERB flr-196 1 8                     SPACE flr-196 1 9 frontline frontline NOUN flr-196 1 10     SPACE flr-196 1 11 learning learn VERB flr-196 1 12     SPACE flr-196 1 13 research research NOUN flr-196 1 14     SPACE flr-196 1 15 vol.3 vol.3 PROPN flr-196 1 16     SPACE flr-196 1 17 no no INTJ flr-196 1 18 . . PUNCT flr-196 1 19     SPACE flr-196 2 1 4 4 NUM flr-196 2 2     SPACE flr-196 2 3 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 2 4 2015 2015 NUM flr-196 2 5 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 2 6     SPACE flr-196 3 1 37-­‐ 37-­‐ PROPN flr-196 3 2     SPACE flr-196 3 3 55 55 NUM flr-196 3 4     SPACE flr-196 3 5 issn issn VERB flr-196 3 6     SPACE flr-196 3 7 2295-­‐3159 2295-­‐3159 NUM flr-196 3 8         SPACE flr-196 3 9 effects effect NOUN flr-196 3 10 of of ADP flr-196 3 11 a a DET flr-196 3 12 short short ADJ flr-196 3 13 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 3 14 training training NOUN flr-196 3 15 on on ADP flr-196 3 16 metacognitive metacognitive ADJ flr-196 3 17 monitoring monitoring NOUN flr-196 3 18 across across ADP flr-196 3 19 the the DET flr-196 3 20 life life NOUN flr-196 3 21 - - PUNCT flr-196 3 22 span span NOUN flr-196 3 23 nicole nicole PROPN flr-196 3 24 von von PROPN flr-196 3 25 der der PROPN flr-196 3 26 linden1 linden1 PROPN flr-196 3 27 , , PUNCT flr-196 3 28 elisabeth elisabeth PROPN flr-196 3 29 löffler löffler PROPN flr-196 3 30 , , PUNCT flr-196 3 31 wolfgang wolfgang PROPN flr-196 3 32 schneider schneider PROPN flr-196 3 33 university university PROPN flr-196 3 34 of of ADP flr-196 3 35 würzburg würzburg PROPN flr-196 3 36 , , PUNCT flr-196 3 37 germany germany PROPN flr-196 3 38 article article NOUN flr-196 3 39 received receive VERB flr-196 3 40 29 29 NUM flr-196 3 41 july july PROPN flr-196 3 42 / / PUNCT flr-196 3 43 revised revise VERB flr-196 3 44 20 20 NUM flr-196 3 45 november november PROPN flr-196 3 46 / / PUNCT flr-196 3 47 accepted accept VERB flr-196 3 48 21 21 NUM flr-196 3 49 november november PROPN flr-196 3 50 / / SYM flr-196 3 51 available available ADJ flr-196 3 52 online online ADJ flr-196 3 53 18 18 NUM flr-196 3 54 january january NOUN flr-196 3 55 abstract abstract NOUN flr-196 3 56 the the DET flr-196 3 57 present present ADJ flr-196 3 58 study study NOUN flr-196 3 59 was be AUX flr-196 3 60 conducted conduct VERB flr-196 3 61 to to PART flr-196 3 62 explore explore VERB flr-196 3 63 the the DET flr-196 3 64 potential potential ADJ flr-196 3 65 positive positive ADJ flr-196 3 66 influence influence NOUN flr-196 3 67 of of ADP flr-196 3 68 a a DET flr-196 3 69 short short ADJ flr-196 3 70 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 3 71 training training NOUN flr-196 3 72 on on ADP flr-196 3 73 metacognitive metacognitive ADJ flr-196 3 74 monitoring monitoring NOUN flr-196 3 75 competencies competency NOUN flr-196 3 76 covering cover VERB flr-196 3 77 a a DET flr-196 3 78 life life NOUN flr-196 3 79 - - PUNCT flr-196 3 80 span span NOUN flr-196 3 81 approach approach NOUN flr-196 3 82 . . PUNCT flr-196 4 1 participants participant NOUN flr-196 4 2 of of ADP flr-196 4 3 four four NUM flr-196 4 4 age age NOUN flr-196 4 5 groups group NOUN flr-196 4 6 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 4 7 3rd 3rd ADJ flr-196 4 8 - - PUNCT flr-196 4 9 grade grade NOUN flr-196 4 10 children child NOUN flr-196 4 11 , , PUNCT flr-196 4 12 adolescents adolescent NOUN flr-196 4 13 , , PUNCT flr-196 4 14 younger young ADJ flr-196 4 15 and and CCONJ flr-196 4 16 older old ADJ flr-196 4 17 adults adult NOUN flr-196 4 18 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 4 19 concluded conclude VERB flr-196 4 20 a a DET flr-196 4 21 paired pair VERB flr-196 4 22 - - PUNCT flr-196 4 23 associate associate ADJ flr-196 4 24 learning learning NOUN flr-196 4 25 task task NOUN flr-196 4 26 . . PUNCT flr-196 5 1 additionally additionally ADV flr-196 5 2 , , PUNCT flr-196 5 3 they they PRON flr-196 5 4 gave give VERB flr-196 5 5 delayed delay VERB flr-196 5 6 judgments judgment NOUN flr-196 5 7 - - PUNCT flr-196 5 8 of of ADP flr-196 5 9 - - PUNCT flr-196 5 10 learning learning NOUN flr-196 5 11 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 5 12 jols jols PROPN flr-196 5 13 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 5 14 , , PUNCT flr-196 5 15 that that ADV flr-196 5 16 is is ADV flr-196 5 17 , , PUNCT flr-196 5 18 they they PRON flr-196 5 19 rated rate VERB flr-196 5 20 their their PRON flr-196 5 21 certainty certainty NOUN flr-196 5 22 that that SCONJ flr-196 5 23 they they PRON flr-196 5 24 would would AUX flr-196 5 25 later later ADV flr-196 5 26 be be AUX flr-196 5 27 able able ADJ flr-196 5 28 to to PART flr-196 5 29 recall recall VERB flr-196 5 30 specific specific ADJ flr-196 5 31 details detail NOUN flr-196 5 32 correctly correctly ADV flr-196 5 33 , , PUNCT flr-196 5 34 and and CCONJ flr-196 5 35 confidence confidence NOUN flr-196 5 36 judgements judgement NOUN flr-196 5 37 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 5 38 cjs cjs PROPN flr-196 5 39 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 5 40 , , PUNCT flr-196 5 41 that that ADV flr-196 5 42 is is ADV flr-196 5 43 , , PUNCT flr-196 5 44 they they PRON flr-196 5 45 rated rate VERB flr-196 5 46 their their PRON flr-196 5 47 certainty certainty NOUN flr-196 5 48 that that SCONJ flr-196 5 49 the the DET flr-196 5 50 provided provide VERB flr-196 5 51 answers answer NOUN flr-196 5 52 in in ADP flr-196 5 53 the the DET flr-196 5 54 recall recall NOUN flr-196 5 55 test test NOUN flr-196 5 56 were be AUX flr-196 5 57 correct correct ADJ flr-196 5 58 . . PUNCT flr-196 6 1 half half NOUN flr-196 6 2 of of ADP flr-196 6 3 the the DET flr-196 6 4 participants participant NOUN flr-196 6 5 underwent undergo VERB flr-196 6 6 a a DET flr-196 6 7 short short ADJ flr-196 6 8 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 6 9 training training NOUN flr-196 6 10 in in ADP flr-196 6 11 order order NOUN flr-196 6 12 to to PART flr-196 6 13 enhance enhance VERB flr-196 6 14 their their PRON flr-196 6 15 recollection recollection NOUN flr-196 6 16 of of ADP flr-196 6 17 contextual contextual ADJ flr-196 6 18 details detail NOUN flr-196 6 19 thus thus ADV flr-196 6 20 providing provide VERB flr-196 6 21 a a DET flr-196 6 22 diagnostic diagnostic ADJ flr-196 6 23 basis basis NOUN flr-196 6 24 for for ADP flr-196 6 25 forming form VERB flr-196 6 26 metacognitive metacognitive ADJ flr-196 6 27 judgements judgement NOUN flr-196 6 28 . . PUNCT flr-196 7 1 results result NOUN flr-196 7 2 revealed reveal VERB flr-196 7 3 significant significant ADJ flr-196 7 4 gains gain NOUN flr-196 7 5 in in ADP flr-196 7 6 memory memory NOUN flr-196 7 7 performance performance NOUN flr-196 7 8 after after ADP flr-196 7 9 completing complete VERB flr-196 7 10 the the DET flr-196 7 11 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 7 12 training training NOUN flr-196 7 13 . . PUNCT flr-196 8 1 moreover moreover ADV flr-196 8 2 , , PUNCT flr-196 8 3 a a DET flr-196 8 4 positive positive ADJ flr-196 8 5 effect effect NOUN flr-196 8 6 of of ADP flr-196 8 7 the the DET flr-196 8 8 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 8 9 training training NOUN flr-196 8 10 on on ADP flr-196 8 11 jols jol NOUN flr-196 8 12 and and CCONJ flr-196 8 13 cjs cjs PROPN flr-196 8 14 differentiation differentiation NOUN flr-196 8 15 and and CCONJ flr-196 8 16 accuracy accuracy NOUN flr-196 8 17 could could AUX flr-196 8 18 be be AUX flr-196 8 19 detected detect VERB flr-196 8 20 . . PUNCT flr-196 9 1 effects effect NOUN flr-196 9 2 were be AUX flr-196 9 3 most most ADV flr-196 9 4 pronounced pronounce VERB flr-196 9 5 for for ADP flr-196 9 6 children child NOUN flr-196 9 7 and and CCONJ flr-196 9 8 older old ADJ flr-196 9 9 adults adult NOUN flr-196 9 10 . . PUNCT flr-196 10 1 participants participant NOUN flr-196 10 2 who who PRON flr-196 10 3 had have AUX flr-196 10 4 completed complete VERB flr-196 10 5 the the DET flr-196 10 6 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 10 7 training training NOUN flr-196 10 8 also also ADV flr-196 10 9 reported report VERB flr-196 10 10 a a DET flr-196 10 11 decrease decrease NOUN flr-196 10 12 of of ADP flr-196 10 13 familiarity familiarity NOUN flr-196 10 14 - - PUNCT flr-196 10 15 based base VERB flr-196 10 16 metacognitive metacognitive ADJ flr-196 10 17 judgments judgment NOUN flr-196 10 18 and and CCONJ flr-196 10 19 were be AUX flr-196 10 20 able able ADJ flr-196 10 21 to to PART flr-196 10 22 identify identify VERB flr-196 10 23 memories memory NOUN flr-196 10 24 for for ADP flr-196 10 25 which which PRON flr-196 10 26 no no DET flr-196 10 27 reliable reliable ADJ flr-196 10 28 cues cue NOUN flr-196 10 29 existed exist VERB flr-196 10 30 more more ADV flr-196 10 31 easily easily ADV flr-196 10 32 than than ADP flr-196 10 33 participants participant NOUN flr-196 10 34 in in ADP flr-196 10 35 the the DET flr-196 10 36 control control NOUN flr-196 10 37 condition condition NOUN flr-196 10 38 . . PUNCT flr-196 11 1 accordingly accordingly ADV flr-196 11 2 , , PUNCT flr-196 11 3 improvements improvement NOUN flr-196 11 4 in in ADP flr-196 11 5 monitoring monitor VERB flr-196 11 6 performance performance NOUN flr-196 11 7 seemed seem VERB flr-196 11 8 to to PART flr-196 11 9 be be AUX flr-196 11 10 due due ADJ flr-196 11 11 to to ADP flr-196 11 12 a a DET flr-196 11 13 shift shift NOUN flr-196 11 14 in in ADP flr-196 11 15 underlying underlie VERB flr-196 11 16 cues cue NOUN flr-196 11 17 . . PUNCT flr-196 12 1 in in ADP flr-196 12 2 sum sum NOUN flr-196 12 3 , , PUNCT flr-196 12 4 this this DET flr-196 12 5 study study NOUN flr-196 12 6 integrates integrate VERB flr-196 12 7 traditional traditional ADJ flr-196 12 8 aims aim NOUN flr-196 12 9 from from ADP flr-196 12 10 the the DET flr-196 12 11 relatively relatively ADV flr-196 12 12 separately separately ADV flr-196 12 13 existing exist VERB flr-196 12 14 lines line NOUN flr-196 12 15 of of ADP flr-196 12 16 metacognitive metacognitive ADJ flr-196 12 17 research research NOUN flr-196 12 18 in in ADP flr-196 12 19 the the DET flr-196 12 20 developmental developmental ADJ flr-196 12 21 and and CCONJ flr-196 12 22 cognitive cognitive ADJ flr-196 12 23 literature literature NOUN flr-196 12 24 and and CCONJ flr-196 12 25 adds add VERB flr-196 12 26 to to ADP flr-196 12 27 understanding understand VERB flr-196 12 28 and and CCONJ flr-196 12 29 improving improve VERB flr-196 12 30 monitoring monitoring NOUN flr-196 12 31 judgments judgment NOUN flr-196 12 32 in in ADP flr-196 12 33 a a DET flr-196 12 34 lifetime lifetime NOUN flr-196 12 35 sample sample NOUN flr-196 12 36 . . PUNCT flr-196 13 1 keywords keyword NOUN flr-196 13 2 : : PUNCT flr-196 13 3 metamemory metamemory ADJ flr-196 13 4 , , PUNCT flr-196 13 5 judgments judgment NOUN flr-196 13 6 - - PUNCT flr-196 13 7 of of ADP flr-196 13 8 - - PUNCT flr-196 13 9 learning learning NOUN flr-196 13 10 , , PUNCT flr-196 13 11 confidence confidence NOUN flr-196 13 12 judgments judgment NOUN flr-196 13 13 , , PUNCT flr-196 13 14 monitoring monitoring NOUN flr-196 13 15 , , PUNCT flr-196 13 16 life life NOUN flr-196 13 17 - - PUNCT flr-196 13 18 span span NOUN flr-196 13 19 , , PUNCT flr-196 13 20 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 13 21 instruction instruction NOUN flr-196 13 22                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     SPACE flr-196 13 23 1 1 NUM flr-196 13 24     SPACE flr-196 13 25 corresponding correspond VERB flr-196 13 26 author author NOUN flr-196 13 27 : : PUNCT flr-196 13 28 nicole nicole PROPN flr-196 13 29 von von PROPN flr-196 13 30 der der PROPN flr-196 13 31 linden linden PROPN flr-196 13 32 , , PUNCT flr-196 13 33 department department NOUN flr-196 13 34 of of ADP flr-196 13 35 psychology psychology NOUN flr-196 13 36 , , PUNCT flr-196 13 37 university university NOUN flr-196 13 38 of of ADP flr-196 13 39 würzburg würzburg PROPN flr-196 13 40 , , PUNCT flr-196 13 41 röntgenring röntgenre VERB flr-196 13 42 10 10 NUM flr-196 13 43 , , PUNCT flr-196 13 44 97070 97070 NUM flr-196 13 45 würzburg würzburg NOUN flr-196 13 46 , , PUNCT flr-196 13 47 germany germany PROPN flr-196 13 48 . . PUNCT flr-196 14 1 phone phone NOUN flr-196 14 2 : : PUNCT flr-196 15 1 +49(0)931 +49(0)931 ADP flr-196 15 2 / / SYM flr-196 15 3 31 31 NUM flr-196 15 4 89067 89067 NUM flr-196 15 5 , , PUNCT flr-196 15 6 fax fax NOUN flr-196 15 7 : : PUNCT flr-196 15 8 +49(0)931 +49(0)931 ADP flr-196 15 9 / / SYM flr-196 15 10 31 31 NUM flr-196 15 11 2763 2763 NUM flr-196 15 12 , , PUNCT flr-196 15 13 email email NOUN flr-196 15 14 : : PUNCT flr-196 15 15 linden@psychologie.uni-wuerzburg.de linden@psychologie.uni-wuerzburg.de ADJ flr-196 15 16 doi doi NOUN flr-196 15 17 : : PUNCT flr-196 15 18 http://dx.doi.org/10.14786/flr.v3i4.196 http://dx.doi.org/10.14786/flr.v3i4.196 PROPN flr-196 15 19     SPACE flr-196 15 20 von von PROPN flr-196 15 21     SPACE flr-196 15 22 der der PROPN flr-196 15 23     SPACE flr-196 15 24 linden linden PROPN flr-196 15 25     SPACE flr-196 15 26 et et PROPN flr-196 15 27     SPACE flr-196 15 28 al al PROPN flr-196 15 29                 SPACE flr-196 16 1 | | ADV flr-196 16 2 f f PROPN flr-196 16 3 l l NOUN flr-196 16 4 r r NOUN flr-196 16 5         SPACE flr-196 16 6 38 38 NUM flr-196 16 7     SPACE flr-196 16 8 1 1 NUM flr-196 16 9 . . PUNCT flr-196 17 1 introduction introduction NOUN flr-196 17 2 accurate accurate ADJ flr-196 17 3 metacognitive metacognitive ADJ flr-196 17 4 monitoring monitoring NOUN flr-196 17 5 plays play VERB flr-196 17 6 an an DET flr-196 17 7 important important ADJ flr-196 17 8 role role NOUN flr-196 17 9 in in ADP flr-196 17 10 many many ADJ flr-196 17 11 everyday everyday ADJ flr-196 17 12 situations situation NOUN flr-196 17 13 as as ADV flr-196 17 14 well well ADV flr-196 17 15 as as ADP flr-196 17 16 in in ADP flr-196 17 17 learning learn VERB flr-196 17 18 contexts contexts NOUN flr-196 17 19 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 17 20 schneider schneider NOUN flr-196 17 21 , , PUNCT flr-196 17 22 2010 2010 NUM flr-196 17 23 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 17 24 son son PROPN flr-196 17 25 & & CCONJ flr-196 17 26 metcalfe metcalfe PROPN flr-196 17 27 , , PUNCT flr-196 17 28 2000 2000 NUM flr-196 17 29 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 17 30 . . PUNCT flr-196 18 1 in in ADP flr-196 18 2 daily daily ADJ flr-196 18 3 routines routine NOUN flr-196 18 4 , , PUNCT flr-196 18 5 metacognitive metacognitive ADJ flr-196 18 6 monitoring monitoring NOUN flr-196 18 7 is be AUX flr-196 18 8 for for ADP flr-196 18 9 instance instance NOUN flr-196 18 10 relevant relevant ADJ flr-196 18 11 when when SCONJ flr-196 18 12 one one PRON flr-196 18 13 has have VERB flr-196 18 14 to to PART flr-196 18 15 decide decide VERB flr-196 18 16 about about ADP flr-196 18 17 whether whether SCONJ flr-196 18 18 one one PRON flr-196 18 19 has have AUX flr-196 18 20 memorized memorize VERB flr-196 18 21 the the DET flr-196 18 22 departure departure NOUN flr-196 18 23 time time NOUN flr-196 18 24 of of ADP flr-196 18 25 one one NUM flr-196 18 26 ’s ’s PART flr-196 18 27 train train NOUN flr-196 18 28 , , PUNCT flr-196 18 29 or or CCONJ flr-196 18 30 whether whether SCONJ flr-196 18 31 one one PRON flr-196 18 32 has have AUX flr-196 18 33 taken take VERB flr-196 18 34 appropriate appropriate ADJ flr-196 18 35 notes note NOUN flr-196 18 36 of of ADP flr-196 18 37 a a DET flr-196 18 38 lecture lecture NOUN flr-196 18 39 . . PUNCT flr-196 19 1 moreover moreover ADV flr-196 19 2 , , PUNCT flr-196 19 3 subjective subjective ADJ flr-196 19 4 monitoring monitoring NOUN flr-196 19 5 judgments judgment NOUN flr-196 19 6 influence influence NOUN flr-196 19 7 learning learn VERB flr-196 19 8 behaviors behavior NOUN flr-196 19 9 , , PUNCT flr-196 19 10 especially especially ADV flr-196 19 11 the the DET flr-196 19 12 selection selection NOUN flr-196 19 13 of of ADP flr-196 19 14 to to PART flr-196 19 15 - - PUNCT flr-196 19 16 be be AUX flr-196 19 17 - - PUNCT flr-196 19 18 studied study VERB flr-196 19 19 items item NOUN flr-196 19 20 and and CCONJ flr-196 19 21 the the DET flr-196 19 22 allocation allocation NOUN flr-196 19 23 of of ADP flr-196 19 24 study study NOUN flr-196 19 25 time time NOUN flr-196 19 26 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 19 27 see see VERB flr-196 19 28 son son PROPN flr-196 19 29 & & CCONJ flr-196 19 30 metcalfe metcalfe PROPN flr-196 19 31 , , PUNCT flr-196 19 32 2000 2000 NUM flr-196 19 33 , , PUNCT flr-196 19 34 for for ADP flr-196 19 35 a a DET flr-196 19 36 review review NOUN flr-196 19 37 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 19 38 . . PUNCT flr-196 20 1 structured structured ADJ flr-196 20 2 learning learning NOUN flr-196 20 3 situations situation NOUN flr-196 20 4 are be AUX flr-196 20 5 not not PART flr-196 20 6 only only ADV flr-196 20 7 important important ADJ flr-196 20 8 to to ADP flr-196 20 9 children child NOUN flr-196 20 10 and and CCONJ flr-196 20 11 young young ADJ flr-196 20 12 adults adult NOUN flr-196 20 13 but but CCONJ flr-196 20 14 also also ADV flr-196 20 15 for for ADP flr-196 20 16 life life NOUN flr-196 20 17 - - PUNCT flr-196 20 18 long long ADJ flr-196 20 19 learning learning NOUN flr-196 20 20 which which PRON flr-196 20 21 has have AUX flr-196 20 22 gained gain VERB flr-196 20 23 importance importance NOUN flr-196 20 24 in in ADP flr-196 20 25 recent recent ADJ flr-196 20 26 years year NOUN flr-196 20 27 . . PUNCT flr-196 21 1 yet yet ADV flr-196 21 2 , , PUNCT flr-196 21 3 life life NOUN flr-196 21 4 - - PUNCT flr-196 21 5 span span NOUN flr-196 21 6 perspective perspective NOUN flr-196 21 7 is be AUX flr-196 21 8 still still ADV flr-196 21 9 rare rare ADJ flr-196 21 10 in in ADP flr-196 21 11 the the DET flr-196 21 12 metacognitive metacognitive ADJ flr-196 21 13 monitoring monitoring NOUN flr-196 21 14 literature literature NOUN flr-196 21 15 . . PUNCT flr-196 22 1 metacognitive metacognitive ADJ flr-196 22 2 research research NOUN flr-196 22 3 has have AUX flr-196 22 4 traditionally traditionally ADV flr-196 22 5 been be AUX flr-196 22 6 conducted conduct VERB flr-196 22 7 within within ADP flr-196 22 8 two two NUM flr-196 22 9 main main ADJ flr-196 22 10 but but CCONJ flr-196 22 11 separate separate ADJ flr-196 22 12 lines line NOUN flr-196 22 13 of of ADP flr-196 22 14 research research NOUN flr-196 22 15 : : PUNCT flr-196 22 16 a a DET flr-196 22 17 developmental developmental ADJ flr-196 22 18 perspective perspective NOUN flr-196 22 19 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 22 20 flavell flavell PROPN flr-196 22 21 , , PUNCT flr-196 22 22 1999 1999 NUM flr-196 22 23 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 22 24 which which PRON flr-196 22 25 focuses focus VERB flr-196 22 26 on on ADP flr-196 22 27 the the DET flr-196 22 28 changes change NOUN flr-196 22 29 of of ADP flr-196 22 30 metacognitive metacognitive ADJ flr-196 22 31 abilities ability NOUN flr-196 22 32 during during ADP flr-196 22 33 life life NOUN flr-196 22 34 and and CCONJ flr-196 22 35 a a DET flr-196 22 36 cognitive cognitive ADJ flr-196 22 37 tradition tradition NOUN flr-196 22 38 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 22 39 for for ADP flr-196 22 40 an an DET flr-196 22 41 overview overview NOUN flr-196 22 42 cf cf NOUN flr-196 22 43 . . PUNCT flr-196 23 1 dunlosky dunlosky PROPN flr-196 23 2 & & CCONJ flr-196 23 3 metcalfe metcalfe PROPN flr-196 23 4 , , PUNCT flr-196 23 5 2009 2009 NUM flr-196 23 6 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 23 7 koriat koriat PROPN flr-196 23 8 & & CCONJ flr-196 23 9 levy levy NOUN flr-196 23 10 - - PUNCT flr-196 23 11 sardot sardot NOUN flr-196 23 12 , , PUNCT flr-196 23 13 1999 1999 NUM flr-196 23 14 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 23 15 which which PRON flr-196 23 16 tries try VERB flr-196 23 17 to to PART flr-196 23 18 explore explore VERB flr-196 23 19 mechanisms mechanism NOUN flr-196 23 20 underlying underlie VERB flr-196 23 21 metacognitive metacognitive ADJ flr-196 23 22 monitoring monitoring NOUN flr-196 23 23 processes process NOUN flr-196 23 24 and and CCONJ flr-196 23 25 its its PRON flr-196 23 26 consequences consequence NOUN flr-196 23 27 for for ADP flr-196 23 28 regulation regulation NOUN flr-196 23 29 of of ADP flr-196 23 30 learning learn VERB flr-196 23 31 typically typically ADV flr-196 23 32 in in ADP flr-196 23 33 an an DET flr-196 23 34 adult adult NOUN flr-196 23 35 sample sample NOUN flr-196 23 36 only only ADV flr-196 23 37 . . PUNCT flr-196 24 1 in in ADP flr-196 24 2 the the DET flr-196 24 3 following following NOUN flr-196 24 4 , , PUNCT flr-196 24 5 we we PRON flr-196 24 6 present present VERB flr-196 24 7 a a DET flr-196 24 8 study study NOUN flr-196 24 9 which which PRON flr-196 24 10 is be AUX flr-196 24 11 one one NUM flr-196 24 12 of of ADP flr-196 24 13 few few ADJ flr-196 24 14 existing exist VERB flr-196 24 15 attempts attempt NOUN flr-196 24 16 to to PART flr-196 24 17 combine combine VERB flr-196 24 18 both both DET flr-196 24 19 perspectives perspective NOUN flr-196 24 20 concerning concern VERB flr-196 24 21 metacognitive metacognitive ADJ flr-196 24 22 monitoring monitoring NOUN flr-196 24 23 processes process NOUN flr-196 24 24 . . PUNCT flr-196 25 1 firstly firstly ADV flr-196 25 2 , , PUNCT flr-196 25 3 the the DET flr-196 25 4 present present ADJ flr-196 25 5 study study NOUN flr-196 25 6 aimed aim VERB flr-196 25 7 at at ADP flr-196 25 8 exploring explore VERB flr-196 25 9 developmental developmental ADJ flr-196 25 10 trajectories trajectory NOUN flr-196 25 11 of of ADP flr-196 25 12 monitoring monitor VERB flr-196 25 13 abilities ability NOUN flr-196 25 14 in in ADP flr-196 25 15 a a DET flr-196 25 16 life life NOUN flr-196 25 17 - - PUNCT flr-196 25 18 span span NOUN flr-196 25 19 sample sample NOUN flr-196 25 20 from from ADP flr-196 25 21 early early ADJ flr-196 25 22 school school NOUN flr-196 25 23 age age NOUN flr-196 25 24 to to ADP flr-196 25 25 older old ADJ flr-196 25 26 adulthood adulthood NOUN flr-196 25 27 . . PUNCT flr-196 26 1 a a DET flr-196 26 2 second second ADJ flr-196 26 3 purpose purpose NOUN flr-196 26 4 was be AUX flr-196 26 5 to to PART flr-196 26 6 improve improve VERB flr-196 26 7 participants participant NOUN flr-196 26 8 ’ ' PUNCT flr-196 26 9 monitoring monitoring NOUN flr-196 26 10 competencies competency NOUN flr-196 26 11 by by ADP flr-196 26 12 reinforcing reinforce VERB flr-196 26 13 highly highly ADV flr-196 26 14 diagnostic diagnostic ADJ flr-196 26 15 cues cue NOUN flr-196 26 16 in in ADP flr-196 26 17 paired pair VERB flr-196 26 18 - - PUNCT flr-196 26 19 associate associate ADJ flr-196 26 20 learning learning NOUN flr-196 26 21 situations situation NOUN flr-196 26 22 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 26 23 mccabe mccabe PROPN flr-196 26 24 & & CCONJ flr-196 26 25 soderstrom soderstrom PROPN flr-196 26 26 , , PUNCT flr-196 26 27 2011 2011 NUM flr-196 26 28 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 26 29 robinson robinson PROPN flr-196 26 30 , , PUNCT flr-196 26 31 hertzog hertzog PROPN flr-196 26 32 , , PUNCT flr-196 26 33 & & CCONJ flr-196 26 34 dunlosky dunlosky PROPN flr-196 26 35 , , PUNCT flr-196 26 36 2006 2006 NUM flr-196 26 37 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 26 38 and and CCONJ flr-196 26 39 to to PART flr-196 26 40 investigate investigate VERB flr-196 26 41 the the DET flr-196 26 42 role role NOUN flr-196 26 43 of of ADP flr-196 26 44 familiarity familiarity NOUN flr-196 26 45 and and CCONJ flr-196 26 46 recollection recollection ADV flr-196 26 47 - - PUNCT flr-196 26 48 based base VERB flr-196 26 49 cues cue NOUN flr-196 26 50 for for ADP flr-196 26 51 monitoring monitoring NOUN flr-196 26 52 processes process NOUN flr-196 26 53 . . PUNCT flr-196 27 1 in in ADP flr-196 27 2 learning learn VERB flr-196 27 3 situations situation NOUN flr-196 27 4 two two NUM flr-196 27 5 aspects aspect NOUN flr-196 27 6 of of ADP flr-196 27 7 monitoring monitoring NOUN flr-196 27 8 are be AUX flr-196 27 9 of of ADP flr-196 27 10 special special ADJ flr-196 27 11 interest interest NOUN flr-196 27 12 : : PUNCT flr-196 27 13 judgments judgment NOUN flr-196 27 14 of of ADP flr-196 27 15 learning learn VERB flr-196 27 16 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 27 17 jol jol PROPN flr-196 27 18 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 27 19 and and CCONJ flr-196 27 20 confidence confidence NOUN flr-196 27 21 judgments judgment NOUN flr-196 27 22 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 27 23 cj cj NOUN flr-196 27 24 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 27 25 . . PUNCT flr-196 28 1 according accord VERB flr-196 28 2 to to ADP flr-196 28 3 nelson nelson PROPN flr-196 28 4 and and CCONJ flr-196 28 5 narens naren NOUN flr-196 28 6 ’ ' PUNCT flr-196 28 7 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 28 8 1990 1990 NUM flr-196 28 9 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 28 10 seminal seminal ADJ flr-196 28 11 model model NOUN flr-196 28 12 of of ADP flr-196 28 13 procedural procedural ADJ flr-196 28 14 metamemory metamemory NOUN flr-196 28 15 , , PUNCT flr-196 28 16 jols jol NOUN flr-196 28 17 provide provide VERB flr-196 28 18 subjective subjective ADJ flr-196 28 19 information information NOUN flr-196 28 20 about about ADP flr-196 28 21 the the DET flr-196 28 22 degree degree NOUN flr-196 28 23 to to PART flr-196 28 24 which which PRON flr-196 28 25 encoded encode VERB flr-196 28 26 information information NOUN flr-196 28 27 has have AUX flr-196 28 28 been be AUX flr-196 28 29 mastered master VERB flr-196 28 30 and and CCONJ flr-196 28 31 can can AUX flr-196 28 32 be be AUX flr-196 28 33 potentially potentially ADV flr-196 28 34 recalled recall VERB flr-196 28 35 during during ADP flr-196 28 36 a a DET flr-196 28 37 future future ADJ flr-196 28 38 memory memory NOUN flr-196 28 39 test test NOUN flr-196 28 40 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 28 41 nelson nelson PROPN flr-196 28 42 & & CCONJ flr-196 28 43 narens naren NOUN flr-196 28 44 , , PUNCT flr-196 28 45 1990 1990 NUM flr-196 28 46 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 28 47 . . PUNCT flr-196 29 1 findings finding NOUN flr-196 29 2 from from ADP flr-196 29 3 studies study NOUN flr-196 29 4 using use VERB flr-196 29 5 different different ADJ flr-196 29 6 age age NOUN flr-196 29 7 groups group NOUN flr-196 29 8 suggest suggest VERB flr-196 29 9 that that SCONJ flr-196 29 10 even even ADV flr-196 29 11 young young ADJ flr-196 29 12 children child NOUN flr-196 29 13 can can AUX flr-196 29 14 effectively effectively ADV flr-196 29 15 monitor monitor VERB flr-196 29 16 their their PRON flr-196 29 17 learning learn VERB flr-196 29 18 progress progress NOUN flr-196 29 19 under under ADP flr-196 29 20 certain certain ADJ flr-196 29 21 circumstances circumstance NOUN flr-196 29 22 . . PUNCT flr-196 30 1 on on ADP flr-196 30 2 the the DET flr-196 30 3 one one NUM flr-196 30 4 hand hand NOUN flr-196 30 5 , , PUNCT flr-196 30 6 the the DET flr-196 30 7 results result NOUN flr-196 30 8 indicate indicate VERB flr-196 30 9 that that SCONJ flr-196 30 10 immediate immediate ADJ flr-196 30 11 jols jol NOUN flr-196 30 12 are be AUX flr-196 30 13 typically typically ADV flr-196 30 14 inaccurate inaccurate ADJ flr-196 30 15 and and CCONJ flr-196 30 16 also also ADV flr-196 30 17 represent represent VERB flr-196 30 18 overestimations overestimation NOUN flr-196 30 19 of of ADP flr-196 30 20 one one NUM flr-196 30 21 ’s ’s PART flr-196 30 22 actual actual ADJ flr-196 30 23 performance performance NOUN flr-196 30 24 . . PUNCT flr-196 31 1 remarkably remarkably ADV flr-196 31 2 , , PUNCT flr-196 31 3 this this PRON flr-196 31 4 is be AUX flr-196 31 5 true true ADJ flr-196 31 6 not not PART flr-196 31 7 only only ADV flr-196 31 8 for for ADP flr-196 31 9 children child NOUN flr-196 31 10 of of ADP flr-196 31 11 different different ADJ flr-196 31 12 ages age NOUN flr-196 31 13 but but CCONJ flr-196 31 14 also also ADV flr-196 31 15 for for ADP flr-196 31 16 adults adult NOUN flr-196 31 17 . . PUNCT flr-196 32 1 immediately immediately ADV flr-196 32 2 after after ADP flr-196 32 3 studying study VERB flr-196 32 4 new new ADJ flr-196 32 5 information information NOUN flr-196 32 6 , , PUNCT flr-196 32 7 judgments judgment NOUN flr-196 32 8 about about ADP flr-196 32 9 its its PRON flr-196 32 10 future future ADJ flr-196 32 11 recall recall NOUN flr-196 32 12 seem seem VERB flr-196 32 13 severely severely ADV flr-196 32 14 biased bias VERB flr-196 32 15 by by ADP flr-196 32 16 the the DET flr-196 32 17 false false ADJ flr-196 32 18 belief belief NOUN flr-196 32 19 that that SCONJ flr-196 32 20 information information NOUN flr-196 32 21 currently currently ADV flr-196 32 22 in in ADP flr-196 32 23 shortterm shortterm PROPN flr-196 32 24 memory memory NOUN flr-196 32 25 can can AUX flr-196 32 26 be be AUX flr-196 32 27 easily easily ADV flr-196 32 28 recalled recall VERB flr-196 32 29 some some DET flr-196 32 30 minutes minute NOUN flr-196 32 31 later later ADV flr-196 32 32 . . PUNCT flr-196 33 1 obviously obviously ADV flr-196 33 2 , , PUNCT flr-196 33 3 this this DET flr-196 33 4 bias bias NOUN flr-196 33 5 operates operate VERB flr-196 33 6 similarly similarly ADV flr-196 33 7 in in ADP flr-196 33 8 participants participant NOUN flr-196 33 9 of of ADP flr-196 33 10 different different ADJ flr-196 33 11 ages age NOUN flr-196 33 12 . . PUNCT flr-196 34 1 on on ADP flr-196 34 2 the the DET flr-196 34 3 other other ADJ flr-196 34 4 hand hand NOUN flr-196 34 5 , , PUNCT flr-196 34 6 however however ADV flr-196 34 7 , , PUNCT flr-196 34 8 even even ADV flr-196 34 9 young young ADJ flr-196 34 10 children child NOUN flr-196 34 11 can can AUX flr-196 34 12 make make VERB flr-196 34 13 rather rather ADV flr-196 34 14 accurate accurate ADJ flr-196 34 15 assessments assessment NOUN flr-196 34 16 of of ADP flr-196 34 17 the the DET flr-196 34 18 subsequent subsequent ADJ flr-196 34 19 recallability recallability NOUN flr-196 34 20 of of ADP flr-196 34 21 items item NOUN flr-196 34 22 when when SCONJ flr-196 34 23 this this DET flr-196 34 24 judgment judgment NOUN flr-196 34 25 is be AUX flr-196 34 26 somewhat somewhat ADV flr-196 34 27 delayed delay VERB flr-196 34 28 , , PUNCT flr-196 34 29 that that ADV flr-196 34 30 is is ADV flr-196 34 31 , , PUNCT flr-196 34 32 when when SCONJ flr-196 34 33 it it PRON flr-196 34 34 takes take VERB flr-196 34 35 place place NOUN flr-196 34 36 a a DET flr-196 34 37 minute minute NOUN flr-196 34 38 or or CCONJ flr-196 34 39 two two NUM flr-196 34 40 after after ADP flr-196 34 41 studying study VERB flr-196 34 42 the the DET flr-196 34 43 item item NOUN flr-196 34 44 . . PUNCT flr-196 35 1 in in ADP flr-196 35 2 other other ADJ flr-196 35 3 words word NOUN flr-196 35 4 , , PUNCT flr-196 35 5 even even ADV flr-196 35 6 young young ADJ flr-196 35 7 children child NOUN flr-196 35 8 seem seem VERB flr-196 35 9 to to PART flr-196 35 10 have have VERB flr-196 35 11 a a DET flr-196 35 12 good good ADJ flr-196 35 13 feeling feeling NOUN flr-196 35 14 for for ADP flr-196 35 15 which which PRON flr-196 35 16 items item NOUN flr-196 35 17 will will AUX flr-196 35 18 be be AUX flr-196 35 19 recallable recallable ADJ flr-196 35 20 and and CCONJ flr-196 35 21 which which PRON flr-196 35 22 will will AUX flr-196 35 23 not not PART flr-196 35 24 when when SCONJ flr-196 35 25 long long ADJ flr-196 35 26 - - PUNCT flr-196 35 27 term term NOUN flr-196 35 28 memory memory NOUN flr-196 35 29 information information NOUN flr-196 35 30 has have VERB flr-196 35 31 to to PART flr-196 35 32 be be AUX flr-196 35 33 accessed access VERB flr-196 35 34 for for ADP flr-196 35 35 the the DET flr-196 35 36 jol jol PROPN flr-196 35 37 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 35 38 schneider schneider PROPN flr-196 35 39 , , PUNCT flr-196 35 40 2015 2015 NUM flr-196 35 41 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 35 42 . . PUNCT flr-196 36 1 confidence confidence NOUN flr-196 36 2 judgments judgment NOUN flr-196 36 3 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 36 4 cjs cjs PROPN flr-196 36 5 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 36 6 concern concern NOUN flr-196 36 7 retrieval retrieval NOUN flr-196 36 8 monitoring monitoring NOUN flr-196 36 9 and and CCONJ flr-196 36 10 are be AUX flr-196 36 11 typically typically ADV flr-196 36 12 made make VERB flr-196 36 13 after after SCONJ flr-196 36 14 a a DET flr-196 36 15 response response NOUN flr-196 36 16 is be AUX flr-196 36 17 given give VERB flr-196 36 18 to to PART flr-196 36 19 indicate indicate VERB flr-196 36 20 how how SCONJ flr-196 36 21 sure sure ADJ flr-196 36 22 participants participant NOUN flr-196 36 23 are be AUX flr-196 36 24 about about ADP flr-196 36 25 the the DET flr-196 36 26 correctness correctness NOUN flr-196 36 27 of of ADP flr-196 36 28 an an DET flr-196 36 29 answer answer NOUN flr-196 36 30 . . PUNCT flr-196 37 1 cjs cjs PROPN flr-196 37 2 are be AUX flr-196 37 3 thought think VERB flr-196 37 4 to to PART flr-196 37 5 reflect reflect VERB flr-196 37 6 a a DET flr-196 37 7 substantive substantive ADJ flr-196 37 8 sense sense NOUN flr-196 37 9 of of ADP flr-196 37 10 certainty certainty NOUN flr-196 37 11 that that PRON flr-196 37 12 arises arise VERB flr-196 37 13 from from ADP flr-196 37 14 the the DET flr-196 37 15 strength strength NOUN flr-196 37 16 of of ADP flr-196 37 17 the the DET flr-196 37 18 memory memory NOUN flr-196 37 19 that that PRON flr-196 37 20 is be AUX flr-196 37 21 being be AUX flr-196 37 22 retrieved retrieve VERB flr-196 37 23 , , PUNCT flr-196 37 24 and and CCONJ flr-196 37 25 this this DET flr-196 37 26 sense sense NOUN flr-196 37 27 of of ADP flr-196 37 28 certainty certainty NOUN flr-196 37 29 has have AUX flr-196 37 30 been be AUX flr-196 37 31 interpreted interpret VERB flr-196 37 32 as as ADP flr-196 37 33 an an DET flr-196 37 34 indicator indicator NOUN flr-196 37 35 of of ADP flr-196 37 36 memory memory NOUN flr-196 37 37 accuracy accuracy NOUN flr-196 37 38 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 37 39 ghetti ghetti PROPN flr-196 37 40 , , PUNCT flr-196 37 41 lyons lyons PROPN flr-196 37 42 , , PUNCT flr-196 37 43 lazzarin lazzarin NOUN flr-196 37 44 , , PUNCT flr-196 37 45 & & CCONJ flr-196 37 46 cornoldi cornoldi PROPN flr-196 37 47 , , PUNCT flr-196 37 48 2008 2008 NUM flr-196 37 49 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 38 1 roebers roeber NOUN flr-196 38 2 , , PUNCT flr-196 38 3 2002 2002 NUM flr-196 38 4 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 38 5 . . PUNCT flr-196 39 1 metacognitive metacognitive ADJ flr-196 39 2 monitoring monitoring NOUN flr-196 39 3 judgments judgment NOUN flr-196 39 4 are be AUX flr-196 39 5 commonly commonly ADV flr-196 39 6 believed believe VERB flr-196 39 7 to to PART flr-196 39 8 be be AUX flr-196 39 9 based base VERB flr-196 39 10 on on ADP flr-196 39 11 multiple multiple ADJ flr-196 39 12 cues cue NOUN flr-196 39 13 . . PUNCT flr-196 40 1 this this DET flr-196 40 2 accessibility accessibility NOUN flr-196 40 3 view view NOUN flr-196 40 4 has have AUX flr-196 40 5 been be AUX flr-196 40 6 proposed propose VERB flr-196 40 7 for for ADP flr-196 40 8 immediate immediate ADJ flr-196 40 9 and and CCONJ flr-196 40 10 delayed delayed ADJ flr-196 40 11 jols jol NOUN flr-196 40 12 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 40 13 koriat koriat PROPN flr-196 40 14 , , PUNCT flr-196 40 15 1997 1997 NUM flr-196 40 16 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 40 17 metcalfe metcalfe PROPN flr-196 40 18 & & CCONJ flr-196 40 19 finn finn PROPN flr-196 40 20 , , PUNCT flr-196 40 21 2008 2008 NUM flr-196 40 22 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 40 23 toth toth PROPN flr-196 40 24 , , PUNCT flr-196 40 25 daniels daniels PROPN flr-196 40 26 , , PUNCT flr-196 40 27 & & CCONJ flr-196 40 28 solinger solinger ADV flr-196 40 29 , , PUNCT flr-196 40 30 2011 2011 NUM flr-196 40 31 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 40 32 as as ADV flr-196 40 33 well well ADV flr-196 40 34 as as ADP flr-196 40 35 for for ADP flr-196 40 36 cjs cjs PROPN flr-196 40 37 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 40 38 kelley kelley PROPN flr-196 40 39 & & CCONJ flr-196 40 40 jacoby jacoby PROPN flr-196 40 41 , , PUNCT flr-196 40 42 1996 1996 NUM flr-196 40 43 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 40 44 kelley kelley PROPN flr-196 40 45 & & CCONJ flr-196 40 46 sahakyan sahakyan PROPN flr-196 40 47 , , PUNCT flr-196 40 48 2003 2003 NUM flr-196 40 49 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 40 50 . . PUNCT flr-196 41 1 the the DET flr-196 41 2 accuracy accuracy NOUN flr-196 41 3 of of ADP flr-196 41 4 those those DET flr-196 41 5 judgments judgment NOUN flr-196 41 6 depends depend VERB flr-196 41 7 on on ADP flr-196 41 8 whether whether SCONJ flr-196 41 9 accessible accessible ADJ flr-196 41 10 cues cue NOUN flr-196 41 11 are be AUX flr-196 41 12 diagnostic diagnostic ADJ flr-196 41 13 of of ADP flr-196 41 14 memory memory NOUN flr-196 41 15 performance performance NOUN flr-196 41 16 or or CCONJ flr-196 41 17 not not PART flr-196 41 18 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 41 19 dunlosky dunlosky PROPN flr-196 41 20 & & CCONJ flr-196 41 21 metcalfe metcalfe PROPN flr-196 41 22 , , PUNCT flr-196 41 23 2009 2009 NUM flr-196 41 24 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 41 25 . . PUNCT flr-196 42 1 cues cue NOUN flr-196 42 2 are be AUX flr-196 42 3 highly highly ADV flr-196 42 4 diagnostic diagnostic ADJ flr-196 42 5 if if SCONJ flr-196 42 6 they they PRON flr-196 42 7 influence influence VERB flr-196 42 8 metacognitive metacognitive ADJ flr-196 42 9 judgments judgment NOUN flr-196 42 10 and and CCONJ flr-196 42 11 recall recall NOUN flr-196 42 12 performance performance NOUN flr-196 42 13 in in ADP flr-196 42 14 a a DET flr-196 42 15 similar similar ADJ flr-196 42 16 way way NOUN flr-196 42 17 . . PUNCT flr-196 43 1 thus thus ADV flr-196 43 2 far far ADV flr-196 43 3 multiple multiple ADJ flr-196 43 4 sources source NOUN flr-196 43 5 involved involve VERB flr-196 43 6 in in ADP flr-196 43 7 the the DET flr-196 43 8 construction construction NOUN flr-196 43 9 of of ADP flr-196 43 10 monitoring monitor VERB flr-196 43 11 judgments judgment NOUN flr-196 43 12 have have AUX flr-196 43 13 been be AUX flr-196 43 14 postulated postulate VERB flr-196 43 15 . . PUNCT flr-196 44 1 for for ADP flr-196 44 2 example example NOUN flr-196 44 3 , , PUNCT flr-196 44 4 research research NOUN flr-196 44 5 investigating investigate VERB flr-196 44 6 immediate immediate ADJ flr-196 44 7 jols jol NOUN flr-196 44 8 emphasizes emphasize VERB flr-196 44 9 encoding encode VERB flr-196 44 10 fluency fluency NOUN flr-196 44 11 as as ADP flr-196 44 12 a a DET flr-196 44 13 major major ADJ flr-196 44 14 base base NOUN flr-196 44 15 , , PUNCT flr-196 44 16 which which PRON flr-196 44 17 in in ADP flr-196 44 18 turn turn NOUN flr-196 44 19 depends depend VERB flr-196 44 20 on on ADP flr-196 44 21 different different ADJ flr-196 44 22 factors factor NOUN flr-196 44 23 such such ADJ flr-196 44 24 as as ADP flr-196 44 25 the the DET flr-196 44 26 concreteness concreteness NOUN flr-196 44 27 and and CCONJ flr-196 44 28 the the DET flr-196 44 29 frequency frequency NOUN flr-196 44 30 of of ADP flr-196 44 31 the the DET flr-196 44 32 items item NOUN flr-196 44 33 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 44 34 begg begg NOUN flr-196 44 35 , , PUNCT flr-196 44 36 duft duft NOUN flr-196 44 37 , , PUNCT flr-196 44 38 lalonde lalonde NOUN flr-196 44 39 , , PUNCT flr-196 44 40 melnick melnick PROPN flr-196 44 41 , , PUNCT flr-196 44 42 & & CCONJ flr-196 44 43 sanvito sanvito NOUN flr-196 44 44 , , PUNCT flr-196 44 45 1989 1989 NUM flr-196 44 46 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 44 47 as as ADV flr-196 44 48 well well ADV flr-196 44 49 as as ADP flr-196 44 50 familiarity familiarity NOUN flr-196 44 51 of of ADP flr-196 44 52 items item NOUN flr-196 44 53 von von PROPN flr-196 44 54     SPACE flr-196 44 55 der der PROPN flr-196 44 56     SPACE flr-196 44 57 linden linden PROPN flr-196 44 58     SPACE flr-196 45 1 et et PROPN flr-196 45 2     SPACE flr-196 45 3 al al PROPN flr-196 45 4                 SPACE flr-196 45 5 | | ADV flr-196 45 6 f f PROPN flr-196 45 7 l l NOUN flr-196 45 8 r r NOUN flr-196 45 9         SPACE flr-196 45 10 39 39 NUM flr-196 45 11     SPACE flr-196 45 12 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 45 13 nelson nelson PROPN flr-196 45 14 & & CCONJ flr-196 45 15 narens naren NOUN flr-196 45 16 , , PUNCT flr-196 45 17 1990 1990 NUM flr-196 45 18 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 45 19 . . PUNCT flr-196 46 1 delayed delay VERB flr-196 46 2 jols jol NOUN flr-196 46 3 have have AUX flr-196 46 4 been be AUX flr-196 46 5 linked link VERB flr-196 46 6 to to ADP flr-196 46 7 retrieval retrieval VERB flr-196 46 8 fluency fluency NOUN flr-196 46 9 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 46 10 benjamin benjamin PROPN flr-196 46 11 & & CCONJ flr-196 46 12 bjork bjork PROPN flr-196 46 13 , , PUNCT flr-196 46 14 1996 1996 NUM flr-196 46 15 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 46 16 as as ADV flr-196 46 17 well well ADV flr-196 46 18 as as ADP flr-196 46 19 success success NOUN flr-196 46 20 and and CCONJ flr-196 46 21 ease ease NOUN flr-196 46 22 of of ADP flr-196 46 23 item item NOUN flr-196 46 24 retrieval retrieval NOUN flr-196 46 25 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 46 26 nelson nelson PROPN flr-196 46 27 , , PUNCT flr-196 46 28 narens naren NOUN flr-196 46 29 , , PUNCT flr-196 46 30 & & CCONJ flr-196 46 31 dunlosky dunlosky PROPN flr-196 46 32 , , PUNCT flr-196 46 33 2004 2004 NUM flr-196 46 34 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 46 35 . . PUNCT flr-196 47 1 similar similar ADJ flr-196 47 2 to to ADP flr-196 47 3 jols jol NOUN flr-196 47 4 , , PUNCT flr-196 47 5 for for ADP flr-196 47 6 cjs cjs PROPN flr-196 47 7 a a DET flr-196 47 8 number number NOUN flr-196 47 9 of of ADP flr-196 47 10 different different ADJ flr-196 47 11 cues cue NOUN flr-196 47 12 have have AUX flr-196 47 13 been be AUX flr-196 47 14 discussed discuss VERB flr-196 47 15 to to ADP flr-196 47 16 influence influence NOUN flr-196 47 17 accuracy accuracy NOUN flr-196 47 18 , , PUNCT flr-196 47 19 among among ADP flr-196 47 20 them they PRON flr-196 47 21 perceived perceive VERB flr-196 47 22 ease ease NOUN flr-196 47 23 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 47 24 zakay zakay PROPN flr-196 47 25 & & CCONJ flr-196 47 26 tuvia tuvia PROPN flr-196 47 27 , , PUNCT flr-196 47 28 1998 1998 NUM flr-196 47 29 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 47 30 and and CCONJ flr-196 47 31 vividness vividness NOUN flr-196 47 32 of of ADP flr-196 47 33 retrieval retrieval NOUN flr-196 47 34 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 47 35 robinson robinson PROPN flr-196 47 36 , , PUNCT flr-196 47 37 johnson johnson PROPN flr-196 47 38 , , PUNCT flr-196 47 39 & & CCONJ flr-196 47 40 robertson robertson PROPN flr-196 47 41 , , PUNCT flr-196 47 42 2000 2000 NUM flr-196 47 43 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 47 44 . . PUNCT flr-196 48 1 different different ADJ flr-196 48 2 attempts attempt NOUN flr-196 48 3 have have AUX flr-196 48 4 been be AUX flr-196 48 5 made make VERB flr-196 48 6 to to PART flr-196 48 7 categorize categorize VERB flr-196 48 8 these these DET flr-196 48 9 various various ADJ flr-196 48 10 types type NOUN flr-196 48 11 of of ADP flr-196 48 12 cues cue NOUN flr-196 48 13 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 48 14 koriat koriat NOUN flr-196 48 15 , , PUNCT flr-196 48 16 1997 1997 NUM flr-196 48 17 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 48 18 kelley kelley PROPN flr-196 48 19 & & CCONJ flr-196 48 20 jacoby jacoby PROPN flr-196 48 21 , , PUNCT flr-196 48 22 1996 1996 NUM flr-196 48 23 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 48 24 . . PUNCT flr-196 49 1 in in ADP flr-196 49 2 recent recent ADJ flr-196 49 3 years year NOUN flr-196 49 4 the the DET flr-196 49 5 literature literature NOUN flr-196 49 6 has have AUX flr-196 49 7 begun begin VERB flr-196 49 8 to to PART flr-196 49 9 discuss discuss VERB flr-196 49 10 the the DET flr-196 49 11 distinction distinction NOUN flr-196 49 12 between between ADP flr-196 49 13 familiarity familiarity NOUN flr-196 49 14 - - PUNCT flr-196 49 15 based base VERB flr-196 49 16 and and CCONJ flr-196 49 17 recollection recollection ADV flr-196 49 18 - - PUNCT flr-196 49 19 based base VERB flr-196 49 20 cues cue NOUN flr-196 49 21 for for ADP flr-196 49 22 different different ADJ flr-196 49 23 metacognitive metacognitive ADJ flr-196 49 24 judgments judgment NOUN flr-196 49 25 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 49 26 daniels daniels PROPN flr-196 49 27 , , PUNCT flr-196 49 28 toth toth PROPN flr-196 49 29 , , PUNCT flr-196 49 30 & & CCONJ flr-196 49 31 hertzog hertzog PROPN flr-196 49 32 , , PUNCT flr-196 49 33 2009 2009 NUM flr-196 49 34 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 49 35 mccabe mccabe PROPN flr-196 49 36 & & CCONJ flr-196 49 37 soderstrom soderstrom PROPN flr-196 49 38 , , PUNCT flr-196 49 39 2011 2011 NUM flr-196 49 40 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 49 41 metcalfe metcalfe PROPN flr-196 49 42 & & CCONJ flr-196 49 43 finn finn PROPN flr-196 49 44 , , PUNCT flr-196 49 45 2008 2008 NUM flr-196 49 46 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 49 47 toth toth PROPN flr-196 49 48 et et PROPN flr-196 49 49 al al PROPN flr-196 49 50 . . PROPN flr-196 49 51 , , PUNCT flr-196 49 52 2011 2011 NUM flr-196 49 53 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 49 54 . . PUNCT flr-196 50 1 recollection recollection ADJ flr-196 50 2 is be AUX flr-196 50 3 typically typically ADV flr-196 50 4 defined define VERB flr-196 50 5 as as ADP flr-196 50 6 the the DET flr-196 50 7 consciously consciously ADV flr-196 50 8 controlled control VERB flr-196 50 9 intentional intentional ADJ flr-196 50 10 use use NOUN flr-196 50 11 of of ADP flr-196 50 12 memory memory NOUN flr-196 50 13 that that PRON flr-196 50 14 allows allow VERB flr-196 50 15 for for ADP flr-196 50 16 the the DET flr-196 50 17 retrieval retrieval NOUN flr-196 50 18 of of ADP flr-196 50 19 qualitative qualitative ADJ flr-196 50 20 details detail NOUN flr-196 50 21 of of ADP flr-196 50 22 a a DET flr-196 50 23 past past ADJ flr-196 50 24 event event NOUN flr-196 50 25 . . PUNCT flr-196 51 1 this this DET flr-196 51 2 process process NOUN flr-196 51 3 is be AUX flr-196 51 4 frequently frequently ADV flr-196 51 5 associated associate VERB flr-196 51 6 with with ADP flr-196 51 7 the the DET flr-196 51 8 subjective subjective ADJ flr-196 51 9 experience experience NOUN flr-196 51 10 of of ADP flr-196 51 11 vivid vivid ADJ flr-196 51 12 remembering remembering NOUN flr-196 51 13 . . PUNCT flr-196 52 1 familiarity familiarity NOUN flr-196 52 2 , , PUNCT flr-196 52 3 by by ADP flr-196 52 4 contrast contrast NOUN flr-196 52 5 , , PUNCT flr-196 52 6 usually usually ADV flr-196 52 7 refers refer VERB flr-196 52 8 to to ADP flr-196 52 9 experiences experience NOUN flr-196 52 10 of of ADP flr-196 52 11 prior prior ADJ flr-196 52 12 events event NOUN flr-196 52 13 that that PRON flr-196 52 14 may may AUX flr-196 52 15 arise arise VERB flr-196 52 16 from from ADP flr-196 52 17 activated activate VERB flr-196 52 18 semantic semantic ADJ flr-196 52 19 representations representation NOUN flr-196 52 20 . . PUNCT flr-196 53 1 the the DET flr-196 53 2 relative relative ADJ flr-196 53 3 contribution contribution NOUN flr-196 53 4 of of ADP flr-196 53 5 recollection recollection NOUN flr-196 53 6 and and CCONJ flr-196 53 7 familiarity familiarity NOUN flr-196 53 8 may may AUX flr-196 53 9 differ differ VERB flr-196 53 10 from from ADP flr-196 53 11 task task NOUN flr-196 53 12 to to ADP flr-196 53 13 task task NOUN flr-196 53 14 . . PUNCT flr-196 54 1 memory memory NOUN flr-196 54 2 tasks task NOUN flr-196 54 3 that that PRON flr-196 54 4 require require VERB flr-196 54 5 participants participant NOUN flr-196 54 6 to to PART flr-196 54 7 recall recall VERB flr-196 54 8 or or CCONJ flr-196 54 9 recognize recognize VERB flr-196 54 10 details detail NOUN flr-196 54 11 about about ADP flr-196 54 12 the the DET flr-196 54 13 target target NOUN flr-196 54 14 item item NOUN flr-196 54 15 rely rely VERB flr-196 54 16 heavily heavily ADV flr-196 54 17 on on ADP flr-196 54 18 recollection recollection NOUN flr-196 54 19 . . PUNCT flr-196 55 1 so so ADV flr-196 55 2 far far ADV flr-196 55 3 , , PUNCT flr-196 55 4 the the DET flr-196 55 5 literature literature NOUN flr-196 55 6 lacks lack VERB flr-196 55 7 a a DET flr-196 55 8 systematic systematic ADJ flr-196 55 9 examination examination NOUN flr-196 55 10 of of ADP flr-196 55 11 the the DET flr-196 55 12 role role NOUN flr-196 55 13 of of ADP flr-196 55 14 recollection recollection NOUN flr-196 55 15 and and CCONJ flr-196 55 16 familiarity familiarity NOUN flr-196 55 17 cues cue NOUN flr-196 55 18 across across ADP flr-196 55 19 different different ADJ flr-196 55 20 monitoring monitoring NOUN flr-196 55 21 indicators indicator NOUN flr-196 55 22 and and CCONJ flr-196 55 23 across across ADP flr-196 55 24 the the DET flr-196 55 25 life life NOUN flr-196 55 26 - - PUNCT flr-196 55 27 span span NOUN flr-196 55 28 . . PUNCT flr-196 56 1 evidence evidence NOUN flr-196 56 2 suggests suggest VERB flr-196 56 3 that that SCONJ flr-196 56 4 both both CCONJ flr-196 56 5 immediate immediate ADJ flr-196 56 6 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 56 7 daniels daniels PROPN flr-196 56 8 et et PROPN flr-196 56 9 al al PROPN flr-196 56 10 . . PROPN flr-196 56 11 , , PUNCT flr-196 56 12 2009 2009 NUM flr-196 56 13 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 56 14 toth toth PROPN flr-196 56 15 et et PROPN flr-196 56 16 al al PROPN flr-196 56 17 . . PROPN flr-196 56 18 , , PUNCT flr-196 56 19 2011 2011 NUM flr-196 56 20 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 56 21 and and CCONJ flr-196 56 22 delayed delay VERB flr-196 56 23 jols jol NOUN flr-196 56 24 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 56 25 metcalfe metcalfe PROPN flr-196 56 26 & & CCONJ flr-196 56 27 finn finn PROPN flr-196 56 28 , , PUNCT flr-196 56 29 2008 2008 NUM flr-196 56 30 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 56 31 are be AUX flr-196 56 32 influenced influence VERB flr-196 56 33 by by ADP flr-196 56 34 recollection recollection NOUN flr-196 56 35 and and CCONJ flr-196 56 36 familiarity familiarity NOUN flr-196 56 37 processes process NOUN flr-196 56 38 . . PUNCT flr-196 57 1 yet yet ADV flr-196 57 2 , , PUNCT flr-196 57 3 delayed delay VERB flr-196 57 4 jols jol NOUN flr-196 57 5 are be AUX flr-196 57 6 mainly mainly ADV flr-196 57 7 based base VERB flr-196 57 8 on on ADP flr-196 57 9 cues cue NOUN flr-196 57 10 related relate VERB flr-196 57 11 to to ADP flr-196 57 12 recollection recollection NOUN flr-196 57 13 such such ADJ flr-196 57 14 as as ADP flr-196 57 15 target target NOUN flr-196 57 16 retrievability retrievability NOUN flr-196 57 17 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 57 18 for for ADP flr-196 57 19 an an DET flr-196 57 20 overview overview NOUN flr-196 57 21 see see VERB flr-196 57 22 metcalfe metcalfe PROPN flr-196 57 23 & & CCONJ flr-196 57 24 finn finn PROPN flr-196 57 25 , , PUNCT flr-196 57 26 2008 2008 NUM flr-196 57 27 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 57 28 , , PUNCT flr-196 57 29 whereas whereas SCONJ flr-196 57 30 familiarity familiarity NOUN flr-196 57 31 processes process NOUN flr-196 57 32 , , PUNCT flr-196 57 33 such such ADJ flr-196 57 34 as as ADP flr-196 57 35 processing process VERB flr-196 57 36 fluency fluency NOUN flr-196 57 37 , , PUNCT flr-196 57 38 have have AUX flr-196 57 39 been be AUX flr-196 57 40 identified identify VERB flr-196 57 41 as as ADP flr-196 57 42 primary primary ADJ flr-196 57 43 cues cue NOUN flr-196 57 44 for for ADP flr-196 57 45 immediate immediate ADJ flr-196 57 46 jols jol NOUN flr-196 57 47 in in ADP flr-196 57 48 younger young ADJ flr-196 57 49 adults adult NOUN flr-196 57 50 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 57 51 matvey matvey NOUN flr-196 57 52 , , PUNCT flr-196 57 53 dunlosky dunlosky NOUN flr-196 57 54 , , PUNCT flr-196 57 55 & & CCONJ flr-196 57 56 guttentag guttentag NOUN flr-196 57 57 , , PUNCT flr-196 57 58 2001 2001 NUM flr-196 57 59 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 57 60 rhodes rhodes PROPN flr-196 57 61 & & CCONJ flr-196 57 62 castel castel PROPN flr-196 57 63 , , PUNCT flr-196 57 64 2008 2008 NUM flr-196 57 65 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 57 66 . . PUNCT flr-196 58 1 to to ADP flr-196 58 2 our our PRON flr-196 58 3 knowledge knowledge NOUN flr-196 58 4 , , PUNCT flr-196 58 5 the the DET flr-196 58 6 role role NOUN flr-196 58 7 of of ADP flr-196 58 8 familiarity familiarity NOUN flr-196 58 9 and and CCONJ flr-196 58 10 recollection recollection ADJ flr-196 58 11 processes process NOUN flr-196 58 12 underlying underlie VERB flr-196 58 13 jols jol NOUN flr-196 58 14 in in ADP flr-196 58 15 children child NOUN flr-196 58 16 has have AUX flr-196 58 17 not not PART flr-196 58 18 been be AUX flr-196 58 19 examined examine VERB flr-196 58 20 to to ADP flr-196 58 21 date date NOUN flr-196 58 22 . . PUNCT flr-196 59 1 concerning concern VERB flr-196 59 2 older old ADJ flr-196 59 3 adults adult NOUN flr-196 59 4 , , PUNCT flr-196 59 5 first first ADJ flr-196 59 6 evidence evidence NOUN flr-196 59 7 suggests suggest VERB flr-196 59 8 that that SCONJ flr-196 59 9 they they PRON flr-196 59 10 have have VERB flr-196 59 11 more more ADJ flr-196 59 12 problems problem NOUN flr-196 59 13 with with ADP flr-196 59 14 monitoring monitor VERB flr-196 59 15 recollection recollection ADJ flr-196 59 16 processes process NOUN flr-196 59 17 than than ADP flr-196 59 18 younger young ADJ flr-196 59 19 adults adult NOUN flr-196 59 20 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 59 21 daniels daniels PROPN flr-196 59 22 et et PROPN flr-196 59 23 al al PROPN flr-196 59 24 . . PROPN flr-196 59 25 , , PUNCT flr-196 59 26 2009 2009 NUM flr-196 59 27 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 59 28 . . PUNCT flr-196 60 1 several several ADJ flr-196 60 2 findings finding NOUN flr-196 60 3 support support VERB flr-196 60 4 the the DET flr-196 60 5 idea idea NOUN flr-196 60 6 that that SCONJ flr-196 60 7 recollection recollection ADJ flr-196 60 8 processes process NOUN flr-196 60 9 increase increase VERB flr-196 60 10 the the DET flr-196 60 11 accuracy accuracy NOUN flr-196 60 12 of of ADP flr-196 60 13 monitoring monitoring NOUN flr-196 60 14 processes process NOUN flr-196 60 15 . . PUNCT flr-196 61 1 first first ADV flr-196 61 2 , , PUNCT flr-196 61 3 as as SCONJ flr-196 61 4 noted note VERB flr-196 61 5 above above ADV flr-196 61 6 , , PUNCT flr-196 61 7 delayed delay VERB flr-196 61 8 jols jol NOUN flr-196 61 9 have have AUX flr-196 61 10 been be AUX flr-196 61 11 shown show VERB flr-196 61 12 to to PART flr-196 61 13 be be AUX flr-196 61 14 more more ADV flr-196 61 15 accurate accurate ADJ flr-196 61 16 than than ADP flr-196 61 17 immediate immediate ADJ flr-196 61 18 jols jol NOUN flr-196 61 19 for for ADP flr-196 61 20 children child NOUN flr-196 61 21 , , PUNCT flr-196 61 22 younger young ADJ flr-196 61 23 , , PUNCT flr-196 61 24 and and CCONJ flr-196 61 25 older old ADJ flr-196 61 26 adults adult NOUN flr-196 61 27 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 61 28 connor connor NOUN flr-196 61 29 , , PUNCT flr-196 61 30 dunlosky dunlosky NOUN flr-196 61 31 , , PUNCT flr-196 61 32 & & CCONJ flr-196 61 33 hertzog hertzog PROPN flr-196 61 34 , , PUNCT flr-196 61 35 1997 1997 NUM flr-196 61 36 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 61 37 koriat koriat PROPN flr-196 61 38 & & CCONJ flr-196 61 39 shitzer shitzer PROPN flr-196 61 40 - - PUNCT flr-196 61 41 reichert reichert PROPN flr-196 61 42 , , PUNCT flr-196 61 43 2002 2002 NUM flr-196 61 44 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 61 45 nelson nelson PROPN flr-196 61 46 & & CCONJ flr-196 61 47 dunlosky dunlosky PROPN flr-196 61 48 , , PUNCT flr-196 61 49 1991 1991 NUM flr-196 61 50 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 61 51 schneider schneider NOUN flr-196 61 52 , , PUNCT flr-196 61 53 visé visé NOUN flr-196 61 54 , , PUNCT flr-196 61 55 lockl lockl NOUN flr-196 61 56 , , PUNCT flr-196 61 57 & & CCONJ flr-196 61 58 nelson nelson PROPN flr-196 61 59 , , PUNCT flr-196 61 60 2000 2000 NUM flr-196 61 61 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 61 62 . . PUNCT flr-196 62 1 this this PRON flr-196 62 2 can can AUX flr-196 62 3 be be AUX flr-196 62 4 explained explain VERB flr-196 62 5 by by ADP flr-196 62 6 the the DET flr-196 62 7 fact fact NOUN flr-196 62 8 that that SCONJ flr-196 62 9 for for ADP flr-196 62 10 delayed delay VERB flr-196 62 11 jols jol NOUN flr-196 62 12 participants participant NOUN flr-196 62 13 actively actively ADV flr-196 62 14 assess assess VERB flr-196 62 15 long long ADJ flr-196 62 16 - - PUNCT flr-196 62 17 term term NOUN flr-196 62 18 memory memory NOUN flr-196 62 19 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 62 20 recollection recollection ADJ flr-196 62 21 processes process NOUN flr-196 62 22 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 62 23 , , PUNCT flr-196 62 24 which which PRON flr-196 62 25 is be AUX flr-196 62 26 more more ADV flr-196 62 27 predictive predictive NOUN flr-196 62 28 of of ADP flr-196 62 29 recall recall NOUN flr-196 62 30 than than ADP flr-196 62 31 short short ADJ flr-196 62 32 - - PUNCT flr-196 62 33 term term NOUN flr-196 62 34 memory memory NOUN flr-196 62 35 used use VERB flr-196 62 36 for for ADP flr-196 62 37 immediate immediate ADJ flr-196 62 38 jols jol NOUN flr-196 62 39 . . PUNCT flr-196 63 1 additionally additionally ADV flr-196 63 2 , , PUNCT flr-196 63 3 with with SCONJ flr-196 63 4 delayed delay VERB flr-196 63 5 jols jol NOUN flr-196 63 6 participants participant NOUN flr-196 63 7 seem seem VERB flr-196 63 8 to to PART flr-196 63 9 rely rely VERB flr-196 63 10 more more ADV flr-196 63 11 on on ADP flr-196 63 12 idiosyncratic idiosyncratic ADJ flr-196 63 13 cues cue NOUN flr-196 63 14 of of ADP flr-196 63 15 encoding encode VERB flr-196 63 16 and and CCONJ flr-196 63 17 remembering remembering NOUN flr-196 63 18 than than ADP flr-196 63 19 with with ADP flr-196 63 20 immediate immediate ADJ flr-196 63 21 jols jol NOUN flr-196 63 22 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 63 23 koriat koriat PROPN flr-196 63 24 , , PUNCT flr-196 63 25 1997 1997 NUM flr-196 63 26 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 63 27 . . PUNCT flr-196 64 1 idiosyncratic idiosyncratic ADJ flr-196 64 2 cues cue NOUN flr-196 64 3 refer refer VERB flr-196 64 4 to to ADP flr-196 64 5 personal personal ADJ flr-196 64 6 , , PUNCT flr-196 64 7 item item NOUN flr-196 64 8 - - PUNCT flr-196 64 9 specific specific ADJ flr-196 64 10 details detail NOUN flr-196 64 11 , , PUNCT flr-196 64 12 for for ADP flr-196 64 13 instance instance NOUN flr-196 64 14 , , PUNCT flr-196 64 15 images image NOUN flr-196 64 16 or or CCONJ flr-196 64 17 associations association NOUN flr-196 64 18 . . PUNCT flr-196 65 1 providing provide VERB flr-196 65 2 a a DET flr-196 65 3 rich rich ADJ flr-196 65 4 basis basis NOUN flr-196 65 5 of of ADP flr-196 65 6 idiosyncratic idiosyncratic ADJ flr-196 65 7 cues cue NOUN flr-196 65 8 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 65 9 e.g. e.g. ADV flr-196 65 10 through through ADP flr-196 65 11 a a DET flr-196 65 12 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 65 13 training training NOUN flr-196 65 14 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 65 15 should should AUX flr-196 65 16 facilitate facilitate VERB flr-196 65 17 the the DET flr-196 65 18 identification identification NOUN flr-196 65 19 of of ADP flr-196 65 20 recollection recollection NOUN flr-196 65 21 - - PUNCT flr-196 65 22 based base VERB flr-196 65 23 memories memory NOUN flr-196 65 24 . . PUNCT flr-196 66 1 further further ADJ flr-196 66 2 evidence evidence NOUN flr-196 66 3 for for ADP flr-196 66 4 the the DET flr-196 66 5 importance importance NOUN flr-196 66 6 of of ADP flr-196 66 7 recollection recollection ADJ flr-196 66 8 processes process NOUN flr-196 66 9 for for ADP flr-196 66 10 accurate accurate ADJ flr-196 66 11 monitoring monitoring NOUN flr-196 66 12 in in ADP flr-196 66 13 younger young ADJ flr-196 66 14 adults adult NOUN flr-196 66 15 is be AUX flr-196 66 16 provided provide VERB flr-196 66 17 by by ADP flr-196 66 18 the the DET flr-196 66 19 following follow VERB flr-196 66 20 fact fact NOUN flr-196 66 21 : : PUNCT flr-196 66 22 focusing focus VERB flr-196 66 23 participants participant NOUN flr-196 66 24 ’ ' PUNCT flr-196 66 25 attention attention NOUN flr-196 66 26 to to ADP flr-196 66 27 cues cue NOUN flr-196 66 28 connected connect VERB flr-196 66 29 with with ADP flr-196 66 30 target target NOUN flr-196 66 31 retrievability retrievability NOUN flr-196 66 32 enhanced enhance VERB flr-196 66 33 jol jol PROPN flr-196 66 34 accuracy accuracy NOUN flr-196 66 35 compared compare VERB flr-196 66 36 to to ADP flr-196 66 37 immediate immediate ADJ flr-196 66 38 jols jol NOUN flr-196 66 39 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 66 40 mccabe mccabe PROPN flr-196 66 41 & & CCONJ flr-196 66 42 soderstrom soderstrom PROPN flr-196 66 43 , , PUNCT flr-196 66 44 2011 2011 NUM flr-196 66 45 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 66 46 . . PUNCT flr-196 67 1 furthermore furthermore ADV flr-196 67 2 , , PUNCT flr-196 67 3 for for ADP flr-196 67 4 recollection recollection NOUN flr-196 67 5 - - PUNCT flr-196 67 6 based base VERB flr-196 67 7 memories memory NOUN flr-196 67 8 higher high ADJ flr-196 67 9 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 67 10 daniels daniels PROPN flr-196 67 11 et et PROPN flr-196 67 12 al al PROPN flr-196 67 13 . . PROPN flr-196 67 14 , , PUNCT flr-196 67 15 2009 2009 NUM flr-196 67 16 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 67 17 toth toth PROPN flr-196 67 18 et et PROPN flr-196 67 19 al al PROPN flr-196 67 20 . . PROPN flr-196 67 21 , , PUNCT flr-196 67 22 2011 2011 NUM flr-196 67 23 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 67 24 and and CCONJ flr-196 67 25 more more ADV flr-196 67 26 accurate accurate ADJ flr-196 67 27 immediate immediate ADJ flr-196 67 28 jols jol NOUN flr-196 67 29 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 67 30 toth toth PROPN flr-196 67 31 et et PROPN flr-196 67 32 al al PROPN flr-196 67 33 . . PROPN flr-196 67 34 , , PUNCT flr-196 67 35 2011 2011 NUM flr-196 67 36 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 67 37 could could AUX flr-196 67 38 be be AUX flr-196 67 39 found find VERB flr-196 67 40 than than ADP flr-196 67 41 for for ADP flr-196 67 42 familiarity familiarity NOUN flr-196 67 43 - - PUNCT flr-196 67 44 based base VERB flr-196 67 45 memories memory NOUN flr-196 67 46 . . PUNCT flr-196 68 1 in in ADP flr-196 68 2 sum sum NOUN flr-196 68 3 , , PUNCT flr-196 68 4 more more ADJ flr-196 68 5 research research NOUN flr-196 68 6 on on ADP flr-196 68 7 the the DET flr-196 68 8 role role NOUN flr-196 68 9 of of ADP flr-196 68 10 familiarity familiarity NOUN flr-196 68 11 and and CCONJ flr-196 68 12 recollection recollection ADJ flr-196 68 13 processes process NOUN flr-196 68 14 for for ADP flr-196 68 15 jols jol NOUN flr-196 68 16 is be AUX flr-196 68 17 needed need VERB flr-196 68 18 , , PUNCT flr-196 68 19 not not PART flr-196 68 20 only only ADV flr-196 68 21 for for ADP flr-196 68 22 children child NOUN flr-196 68 23 but but CCONJ flr-196 68 24 also also ADV flr-196 68 25 in in ADP flr-196 68 26 terms term NOUN flr-196 68 27 of of ADP flr-196 68 28 comparisons comparison NOUN flr-196 68 29 of of ADP flr-196 68 30 broader broad ADJ flr-196 68 31 age age NOUN flr-196 68 32 ranges range NOUN flr-196 68 33 . . PUNCT flr-196 69 1 yet yet ADV flr-196 69 2 , , PUNCT flr-196 69 3 existing exist VERB flr-196 69 4 evidence evidence NOUN flr-196 69 5 points point VERB flr-196 69 6 to to ADP flr-196 69 7 the the DET flr-196 69 8 fact fact NOUN flr-196 69 9 that that SCONJ flr-196 69 10 the the DET flr-196 69 11 retrieval retrieval NOUN flr-196 69 12 of of ADP flr-196 69 13 contextual contextual ADJ flr-196 69 14 information information NOUN flr-196 69 15 seems seem VERB flr-196 69 16 to to PART flr-196 69 17 provide provide VERB flr-196 69 18 a a DET flr-196 69 19 reliable reliable ADJ flr-196 69 20 cue cue NOUN flr-196 69 21 for for ADP flr-196 69 22 later later ADJ flr-196 69 23 memory memory NOUN flr-196 69 24 performance performance NOUN flr-196 69 25 in in ADP flr-196 69 26 different different ADJ flr-196 69 27 age age NOUN flr-196 69 28 groups group NOUN flr-196 69 29 . . PUNCT flr-196 70 1 similarly similarly ADV flr-196 70 2 , , PUNCT flr-196 70 3 cjs cjs PROPN flr-196 70 4 seem seem VERB flr-196 70 5 to to PART flr-196 70 6 be be AUX flr-196 70 7 based base VERB flr-196 70 8 on on ADP flr-196 70 9 recollection recollection ADJ flr-196 70 10 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 70 11 analytic analytic ADJ flr-196 70 12 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 70 13 or or CCONJ flr-196 70 14 familiarity familiarity NOUN flr-196 70 15 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 70 16 non non ADJ flr-196 70 17 - - ADJ flr-196 70 18 analytic analytic ADJ flr-196 70 19 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 70 20 components component NOUN flr-196 70 21 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 70 22 kelley kelley PROPN flr-196 70 23 & & CCONJ flr-196 70 24 jacoby jacoby PROPN flr-196 70 25 , , PUNCT flr-196 70 26 1996 1996 NUM flr-196 70 27 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 70 28 kelley kelley PROPN flr-196 70 29 & & CCONJ flr-196 70 30 sahakyan sahakyan PROPN flr-196 70 31 , , PUNCT flr-196 70 32 2003 2003 NUM flr-196 70 33 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 70 34 . . PUNCT flr-196 71 1 recollection recollection ADJ flr-196 71 2 processes process NOUN flr-196 71 3 have have AUX flr-196 71 4 been be AUX flr-196 71 5 identified identify VERB flr-196 71 6 as as ADP flr-196 71 7 playing play VERB flr-196 71 8 a a DET flr-196 71 9 major major ADJ flr-196 71 10 role role NOUN flr-196 71 11 for for ADP flr-196 71 12 cj cj NOUN flr-196 71 13 accuracy accuracy NOUN flr-196 71 14 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 71 15 kelley kelley PROPN flr-196 71 16 & & CCONJ flr-196 71 17 sahakyan sahakyan PROPN flr-196 71 18 , , PUNCT flr-196 71 19 2003 2003 NUM flr-196 71 20 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 71 21 and and CCONJ flr-196 71 22 accuracy accuracy NOUN flr-196 71 23 losses loss NOUN flr-196 71 24 with with ADP flr-196 71 25 increasing increase VERB flr-196 71 26 old old ADJ flr-196 71 27 age age NOUN flr-196 71 28 have have AUX flr-196 71 29 been be AUX flr-196 71 30 linked link VERB flr-196 71 31 to to ADP flr-196 71 32 recollection recollection ADJ flr-196 71 33 impairments impairment NOUN flr-196 71 34 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 71 35 kelley kelley PROPN flr-196 71 36 & & CCONJ flr-196 71 37 sahakyan sahakyan PROPN flr-196 71 38 , , PUNCT flr-196 71 39 2003 2003 NUM flr-196 71 40 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 71 41 wong wong PROPN flr-196 71 42 , , PUNCT flr-196 71 43 cramer cramer PROPN flr-196 71 44 , , PUNCT flr-196 71 45 & & CCONJ flr-196 71 46 gallo gallo PROPN flr-196 71 47 , , PUNCT flr-196 71 48 2012 2012 NUM flr-196 71 49 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 71 50 . . PUNCT flr-196 72 1 for for ADP flr-196 72 2 children child NOUN flr-196 72 3 the the DET flr-196 72 4 role role NOUN flr-196 72 5 of of ADP flr-196 72 6 recollection recollection NOUN flr-196 72 7 and and CCONJ flr-196 72 8 familiarity familiarity NOUN flr-196 72 9 processes process NOUN flr-196 72 10 underlying underlie VERB flr-196 72 11 cjs cjs PROPN flr-196 72 12 has have AUX flr-196 72 13 not not PART flr-196 72 14 been be AUX flr-196 72 15 addressed address VERB flr-196 72 16 yet yet ADV flr-196 72 17 . . PUNCT flr-196 73 1 remember remember VERB flr-196 73 2 - - PUNCT flr-196 73 3 know know NOUN flr-196 73 4 - - PUNCT flr-196 73 5 judgments judgment NOUN flr-196 73 6 which which PRON flr-196 73 7 are be AUX flr-196 73 8 positively positively ADV flr-196 73 9 correlated correlate VERB flr-196 73 10 with with ADP flr-196 73 11 cjs cjs PROPN flr-196 73 12 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 73 13 holmes holmes PROPN flr-196 73 14 & & CCONJ flr-196 73 15 weaver weaver PROPN flr-196 73 16 , , PUNCT flr-196 73 17 2010 2010 NUM flr-196 73 18 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 73 19 also also ADV flr-196 73 20 emphasize emphasize VERB flr-196 73 21 the the DET flr-196 73 22 role role NOUN flr-196 73 23 of of ADP flr-196 73 24 recollection recollection NOUN flr-196 73 25 and and CCONJ flr-196 73 26 familiarity familiarity NOUN flr-196 73 27 processes process NOUN flr-196 73 28 for for ADP flr-196 73 29 metacognitive metacognitive ADJ flr-196 73 30 judgments judgment NOUN flr-196 73 31 . . PUNCT flr-196 74 1 remember remember VERB flr-196 74 2 - - PUNCT flr-196 74 3 knowjudgments knowjudgment NOUN flr-196 74 4 distinguish distinguish VERB flr-196 74 5 whether whether SCONJ flr-196 74 6 a a DET flr-196 74 7 memory memory NOUN flr-196 74 8 content content NOUN flr-196 74 9 is be AUX flr-196 74 10 associated associate VERB flr-196 74 11 with with ADP flr-196 74 12 specific specific ADJ flr-196 74 13 contextual contextual ADJ flr-196 74 14 information information NOUN flr-196 74 15 von von PROPN flr-196 74 16     SPACE flr-196 74 17 der der PROPN flr-196 74 18     SPACE flr-196 74 19 linden linden PROPN flr-196 74 20     SPACE flr-196 74 21 et et PROPN flr-196 74 22     SPACE flr-196 74 23 al al PROPN flr-196 74 24                 SPACE flr-196 75 1 | | ADV flr-196 75 2 f f PROPN flr-196 75 3 l l NOUN flr-196 75 4 r r NOUN flr-196 75 5         SPACE flr-196 75 6 40 40 NUM flr-196 75 7     SPACE flr-196 75 8 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 75 9 recollection recollection ADJ flr-196 75 10 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 75 11 or or CCONJ flr-196 75 12 is be AUX flr-196 75 13 familiarity familiarity NOUN flr-196 75 14 - - PUNCT flr-196 75 15 based base VERB flr-196 75 16 , , PUNCT flr-196 75 17 with with ADP flr-196 75 18 participants participant NOUN flr-196 75 19 unable unable ADJ flr-196 75 20 to to PART flr-196 75 21 retrieve retrieve VERB flr-196 75 22 the the DET flr-196 75 23 personal personal ADJ flr-196 75 24 encounter encounter NOUN flr-196 75 25 with with ADP flr-196 75 26 a a DET flr-196 75 27 memory memory NOUN flr-196 75 28 detail detail NOUN flr-196 75 29 . . PUNCT flr-196 76 1 although although SCONJ flr-196 76 2 there there PRON flr-196 76 3 is be VERB flr-196 76 4 consensus consensus NOUN flr-196 76 5 that that SCONJ flr-196 76 6 participants participant NOUN flr-196 76 7 base base VERB flr-196 76 8 their their PRON flr-196 76 9 monitoring monitoring NOUN flr-196 76 10 judgments judgment NOUN flr-196 76 11 on on ADP flr-196 76 12 various various ADJ flr-196 76 13 cues cue NOUN flr-196 76 14 , , PUNCT flr-196 76 15 they they PRON flr-196 76 16 do do AUX flr-196 76 17 not not PART flr-196 76 18 always always ADV flr-196 76 19 take take VERB flr-196 76 20 into into ADP flr-196 76 21 consideration consideration NOUN flr-196 76 22 the the DET flr-196 76 23 factors factor NOUN flr-196 76 24 which which PRON flr-196 76 25 are be AUX flr-196 76 26 most most ADV flr-196 76 27 predictive predictive ADJ flr-196 76 28 of of ADP flr-196 76 29 memory memory NOUN flr-196 76 30 performance performance NOUN flr-196 76 31 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 76 32 koriat koriat PROPN flr-196 76 33 , , PUNCT flr-196 76 34 1997 1997 NUM flr-196 76 35 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 76 36 touron touron PROPN flr-196 76 37 , , PUNCT flr-196 76 38 hertzog hertzog PROPN flr-196 76 39 , , PUNCT flr-196 76 40 & & CCONJ flr-196 76 41 speagle speagle PROPN flr-196 76 42 , , PUNCT flr-196 76 43 2010 2010 NUM flr-196 76 44 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 76 45 . . PUNCT flr-196 77 1 as as SCONJ flr-196 77 2 discussed discuss VERB flr-196 77 3 above above ADV flr-196 77 4 , , PUNCT flr-196 77 5 recollection recollection NOUN flr-196 77 6 - - PUNCT flr-196 77 7 based base VERB flr-196 77 8 cues cue NOUN flr-196 77 9 are be AUX flr-196 77 10 considered consider VERB flr-196 77 11 to to PART flr-196 77 12 be be AUX flr-196 77 13 important important ADJ flr-196 77 14 and and CCONJ flr-196 77 15 also also ADV flr-196 77 16 highly highly ADV flr-196 77 17 diagnostic diagnostic ADJ flr-196 77 18 for for ADP flr-196 77 19 both both DET flr-196 77 20 jols jol NOUN flr-196 77 21 and and CCONJ flr-196 77 22 cjs cjs PROPN flr-196 77 23 . . PUNCT flr-196 78 1 therefore therefore ADV flr-196 78 2 , , PUNCT flr-196 78 3 a a DET flr-196 78 4 training training NOUN flr-196 78 5 program program NOUN flr-196 78 6 that that PRON flr-196 78 7 aims aim VERB flr-196 78 8 at at ADP flr-196 78 9 strengthening strengthen VERB flr-196 78 10 the the DET flr-196 78 11 accessibility accessibility NOUN flr-196 78 12 of of ADP flr-196 78 13 those those DET flr-196 78 14 cues cue NOUN flr-196 78 15 should should AUX flr-196 78 16 enhance enhance VERB flr-196 78 17 monitoring monitoring NOUN flr-196 78 18 accuracy accuracy NOUN flr-196 78 19 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 78 20 mccabe mccabe PROPN flr-196 78 21 & & CCONJ flr-196 78 22 soderstrom soderstrom PROPN flr-196 78 23 , , PUNCT flr-196 78 24 2011 2011 NUM flr-196 78 25 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 78 26 . . PUNCT flr-196 79 1 yet yet ADV flr-196 79 2 , , PUNCT flr-196 79 3 to to ADP flr-196 79 4 our our PRON flr-196 79 5 knowledge knowledge NOUN flr-196 79 6 no no DET flr-196 79 7 systematic systematic ADJ flr-196 79 8 training training NOUN flr-196 79 9 in in ADP flr-196 79 10 this this DET flr-196 79 11 area area NOUN flr-196 79 12 has have AUX flr-196 79 13 been be AUX flr-196 79 14 carried carry VERB flr-196 79 15 out out ADP flr-196 79 16 . . PUNCT flr-196 80 1 a a DET flr-196 80 2 training training NOUN flr-196 80 3 should should AUX flr-196 80 4 be be AUX flr-196 80 5 beneficial beneficial ADJ flr-196 80 6 for for ADP flr-196 80 7 all all DET flr-196 80 8 age age NOUN flr-196 80 9 groups group NOUN flr-196 80 10 but but CCONJ flr-196 80 11 especially especially ADV flr-196 80 12 for for ADP flr-196 80 13 older old ADJ flr-196 80 14 adults adult NOUN flr-196 80 15 , , PUNCT flr-196 80 16 among among ADP flr-196 80 17 whom whom PRON flr-196 80 18 deficits deficit NOUN flr-196 80 19 in in ADP flr-196 80 20 monitoring monitoring NOUN flr-196 80 21 processes process NOUN flr-196 80 22 have have AUX flr-196 80 23 been be AUX flr-196 80 24 linked link VERB flr-196 80 25 to to ADP flr-196 80 26 problems problem NOUN flr-196 80 27 with with ADP flr-196 80 28 recollection recollection ADJ flr-196 80 29 processes process NOUN flr-196 80 30 for for ADP flr-196 80 31 jols jol NOUN flr-196 80 32 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 80 33 toth toth PROPN flr-196 80 34 et et PROPN flr-196 80 35 al al PROPN flr-196 80 36 . . PROPN flr-196 80 37 , , PUNCT flr-196 80 38 2011 2011 NUM flr-196 80 39 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 80 40 , , PUNCT flr-196 80 41 cjs cjs PROPN flr-196 80 42 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 80 43 shing shing PROPN flr-196 80 44 , , PUNCT flr-196 80 45 werklebergner werklebergner PROPN flr-196 80 46 , , PUNCT flr-196 80 47 li li PROPN flr-196 80 48 , , PUNCT flr-196 80 49 & & CCONJ flr-196 80 50 lindenberger lindenberger NOUN flr-196 80 51 , , PUNCT flr-196 80 52 2009 2009 NUM flr-196 80 53 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 81 1 wong wong PROPN flr-196 81 2 et et PROPN flr-196 81 3 al al PROPN flr-196 81 4 . . PROPN flr-196 81 5 , , PUNCT flr-196 81 6 2012 2012 NUM flr-196 81 7 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 81 8 and and CCONJ flr-196 81 9 feeling feeling NOUN flr-196 81 10 - - PUNCT flr-196 81 11 of of ADP flr-196 81 12 - - PUNCT flr-196 81 13 knowing knowing ADJ flr-196 81 14 judgments judgment NOUN flr-196 81 15 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 81 16 souchay souchay PROPN flr-196 81 17 , , PUNCT flr-196 81 18 bacon bacon NOUN flr-196 81 19 , , PUNCT flr-196 81 20 & & CCONJ flr-196 81 21 danion danion NOUN flr-196 81 22 , , PUNCT flr-196 81 23 2006 2006 NUM flr-196 81 24 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 81 25 . . PUNCT flr-196 82 1 children child NOUN flr-196 82 2 should should AUX flr-196 82 3 also also ADV flr-196 82 4 particularly particularly ADV flr-196 82 5 profit profit VERB flr-196 82 6 from from ADP flr-196 82 7 such such DET flr-196 82 8 a a DET flr-196 82 9 training training NOUN flr-196 82 10 procedure procedure NOUN flr-196 82 11 as as ADP flr-196 82 12 developmental developmental ADJ flr-196 82 13 progression progression NOUN flr-196 82 14 in in ADP flr-196 82 15 monitoring monitoring NOUN flr-196 82 16 skills skill NOUN flr-196 82 17 seems seem VERB flr-196 82 18 to to PART flr-196 82 19 be be AUX flr-196 82 20 influenced influence VERB flr-196 82 21 by by ADP flr-196 82 22 improved improve VERB flr-196 82 23 retrieval retrieval NOUN flr-196 82 24 processes process NOUN flr-196 82 25 for for ADP flr-196 82 26 both both DET flr-196 82 27 jols jol NOUN flr-196 82 28 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 82 29 koriat koriat PROPN flr-196 82 30 & & CCONJ flr-196 82 31 shitzer shitzer PROPN flr-196 82 32 - - PUNCT flr-196 82 33 reichert reichert PROPN flr-196 82 34 , , PUNCT flr-196 82 35 2002 2002 NUM flr-196 82 36 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 82 37 and and CCONJ flr-196 82 38 cjs cjs PROPN flr-196 82 39 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 82 40 roderer roderer PROPN flr-196 82 41 & & CCONJ flr-196 82 42 roebers roeber NOUN flr-196 82 43 , , PUNCT flr-196 82 44 2011 2011 NUM flr-196 82 45 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 82 46 . . PUNCT flr-196 83 1 the the DET flr-196 83 2 study study NOUN flr-196 83 3 presented present VERB flr-196 83 4 here here ADV flr-196 83 5 was be AUX flr-196 83 6 designed design VERB flr-196 83 7 to to PART flr-196 83 8 fill fill VERB flr-196 83 9 this this DET flr-196 83 10 gap gap NOUN flr-196 83 11 in in ADP flr-196 83 12 the the DET flr-196 83 13 literature literature NOUN flr-196 83 14 and and CCONJ flr-196 83 15 to to PART flr-196 83 16 explore explore VERB flr-196 83 17 the the DET flr-196 83 18 effect effect NOUN flr-196 83 19 of of ADP flr-196 83 20 recollection recollection NOUN flr-196 83 21 and and CCONJ flr-196 83 22 familiarity familiarity NOUN flr-196 83 23 based base VERB flr-196 83 24 cues cue NOUN flr-196 83 25 on on ADP flr-196 83 26 metacognitive metacognitive ADJ flr-196 83 27 monitoring monitoring NOUN flr-196 83 28 . . PUNCT flr-196 84 1 although although SCONJ flr-196 84 2 the the DET flr-196 84 3 role role NOUN flr-196 84 4 of of ADP flr-196 84 5 recollection recollection NOUN flr-196 84 6 and and CCONJ flr-196 84 7 familiarity familiarity NOUN flr-196 84 8 - - PUNCT flr-196 84 9 based base VERB flr-196 84 10 processes process NOUN flr-196 84 11 for for ADP flr-196 84 12 metacognitive metacognitive ADJ flr-196 84 13 processes process NOUN flr-196 84 14 has have AUX flr-196 84 15 received receive VERB flr-196 84 16 more more ADJ flr-196 84 17 attention attention NOUN flr-196 84 18 in in ADP flr-196 84 19 recent recent ADJ flr-196 84 20 years year NOUN flr-196 84 21 , , PUNCT flr-196 84 22 available available ADJ flr-196 84 23 studies study NOUN flr-196 84 24 have have AUX flr-196 84 25 focused focus VERB flr-196 84 26 on on ADP flr-196 84 27 one one NUM flr-196 84 28 type type NOUN flr-196 84 29 of of ADP flr-196 84 30 metacognitive metacognitive ADJ flr-196 84 31 judgment judgment NOUN flr-196 84 32 only only ADV flr-196 84 33 and and CCONJ flr-196 84 34 involve involve VERB flr-196 84 35 one one NUM flr-196 84 36 or or CCONJ flr-196 84 37 at at ADP flr-196 84 38 most most ADV flr-196 84 39 two two NUM flr-196 84 40 age age NOUN flr-196 84 41 groups group NOUN flr-196 84 42 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 84 43 daniels daniels PROPN flr-196 84 44 et et PROPN flr-196 84 45 al al PROPN flr-196 84 46 . . PROPN flr-196 84 47 , , PUNCT flr-196 84 48 2009 2009 NUM flr-196 84 49 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 84 50 souchay souchay PROPN flr-196 84 51 et et PROPN flr-196 84 52 al al PROPN flr-196 84 53 . . PROPN flr-196 84 54 , , PUNCT flr-196 84 55 2006 2006 NUM flr-196 84 56 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 84 57 . . PUNCT flr-196 85 1 especially especially ADV flr-196 85 2 empirical empirical ADJ flr-196 85 3 studies study NOUN flr-196 85 4 with with ADP flr-196 85 5 children child NOUN flr-196 85 6 are be AUX flr-196 85 7 scarce scarce ADJ flr-196 85 8 . . PUNCT flr-196 86 1 therefore therefore ADV flr-196 86 2 the the DET flr-196 86 3 design design NOUN flr-196 86 4 included include VERB flr-196 86 5 a a DET flr-196 86 6 life life NOUN flr-196 86 7 - - PUNCT flr-196 86 8 span span NOUN flr-196 86 9 perspective perspective NOUN flr-196 86 10 to to PART flr-196 86 11 account account VERB flr-196 86 12 for for ADP flr-196 86 13 the the DET flr-196 86 14 life life NOUN flr-196 86 15 - - PUNCT flr-196 86 16 long long ADJ flr-196 86 17 significance significance NOUN flr-196 86 18 of of ADP flr-196 86 19 learning learn VERB flr-196 86 20 . . PUNCT flr-196 87 1 moreover moreover ADV flr-196 87 2 , , PUNCT flr-196 87 3 two two NUM flr-196 87 4 different different ADJ flr-196 87 5 types type NOUN flr-196 87 6 of of ADP flr-196 87 7 metacognitive metacognitive ADJ flr-196 87 8 judgments judgment NOUN flr-196 87 9 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 87 10 jols jol NOUN flr-196 87 11 and and CCONJ flr-196 87 12 cjs cjs PROPN flr-196 87 13 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 87 14 were be AUX flr-196 87 15 included include VERB flr-196 87 16 in in ADP flr-196 87 17 the the DET flr-196 87 18 present present ADJ flr-196 87 19 study study NOUN flr-196 87 20 in in ADP flr-196 87 21 order order NOUN flr-196 87 22 to to PART flr-196 87 23 allow allow VERB flr-196 87 24 for for ADP flr-196 87 25 direct direct ADJ flr-196 87 26 comparison comparison NOUN flr-196 87 27 within within ADP flr-196 87 28 one one NUM flr-196 87 29 sample sample NOUN flr-196 87 30 . . PUNCT flr-196 88 1 multiple multiple ADJ flr-196 88 2 but but CCONJ flr-196 88 3 partly partly ADV flr-196 88 4 different different ADJ flr-196 88 5 cues cue NOUN flr-196 88 6 seem seem VERB flr-196 88 7 to to PART flr-196 88 8 underlie underlie VERB flr-196 88 9 delayed delay VERB flr-196 88 10 jols jol NOUN flr-196 88 11 and and CCONJ flr-196 88 12 cjs cjs PROPN flr-196 88 13 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 88 14 koriat koriat PROPN flr-196 88 15 , , PUNCT flr-196 88 16 1997 1997 NUM flr-196 88 17 , , PUNCT flr-196 88 18 2012 2012 NUM flr-196 88 19 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 88 20 for for SCONJ flr-196 88 21 they they PRON flr-196 88 22 occur occur VERB flr-196 88 23 in in ADP flr-196 88 24 different different ADJ flr-196 88 25 stages stage NOUN flr-196 88 26 of of ADP flr-196 88 27 the the DET flr-196 88 28 learning learning NOUN flr-196 88 29 process process NOUN flr-196 88 30 . . PUNCT flr-196 89 1 compared compare VERB flr-196 89 2 to to ADP flr-196 89 3 jols jol NOUN flr-196 89 4 , , PUNCT flr-196 89 5 strengthening strengthen VERB flr-196 89 6 recollection recollection ADJ flr-196 89 7 processes process NOUN flr-196 89 8 may may AUX flr-196 89 9 have have VERB flr-196 89 10 a a DET flr-196 89 11 somewhat somewhat ADV flr-196 89 12 greater great ADJ flr-196 89 13 effect effect NOUN flr-196 89 14 on on ADP flr-196 89 15 cjs cjs PROPN flr-196 89 16 as as SCONJ flr-196 89 17 the the DET flr-196 89 18 longer long ADJ flr-196 89 19 interval interval NOUN flr-196 89 20 to to ADP flr-196 89 21 the the DET flr-196 89 22 learning learning NOUN flr-196 89 23 stage stage NOUN flr-196 89 24 might might AUX flr-196 89 25 otherwise otherwise ADV flr-196 89 26 foster foster VERB flr-196 89 27 the the DET flr-196 89 28 reliance reliance NOUN flr-196 89 29 on on ADP flr-196 89 30 familiarity familiarity NOUN flr-196 89 31 , , PUNCT flr-196 89 32 especially especially ADV flr-196 89 33 in in ADP flr-196 89 34 older old ADJ flr-196 89 35 adults adult NOUN flr-196 89 36 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 89 37 shing she VERB flr-196 89 38 et et PROPN flr-196 89 39 al al PROPN flr-196 89 40 . . PROPN flr-196 89 41 , , PUNCT flr-196 89 42 2009 2009 NUM flr-196 89 43 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 89 44 . . PUNCT flr-196 90 1 consequently consequently ADV flr-196 90 2 , , PUNCT flr-196 90 3 it it PRON flr-196 90 4 is be AUX flr-196 90 5 of of ADP flr-196 90 6 interest interest NOUN flr-196 90 7 to to PART flr-196 90 8 compare compare VERB flr-196 90 9 different different ADJ flr-196 90 10 monitoring monitoring NOUN flr-196 90 11 indicators indicator NOUN flr-196 90 12 yet yet CCONJ flr-196 90 13 such such ADJ flr-196 90 14 studies study NOUN flr-196 90 15 are be AUX flr-196 90 16 very very ADV flr-196 90 17 rare rare ADJ flr-196 90 18 in in ADP flr-196 90 19 the the DET flr-196 90 20 literature literature NOUN flr-196 90 21 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 90 22 leonesio leonesio PROPN flr-196 90 23 & & CCONJ flr-196 90 24 nelson nelson PROPN flr-196 90 25 , , PUNCT flr-196 90 26 1990 1990 NUM flr-196 90 27 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 90 28 . . PUNCT flr-196 91 1 specifically specifically ADV flr-196 91 2 , , PUNCT flr-196 91 3 participants participant NOUN flr-196 91 4 of of ADP flr-196 91 5 four four NUM flr-196 91 6 age age NOUN flr-196 91 7 groups group NOUN flr-196 91 8 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 91 9 early early ADJ flr-196 91 10 school school NOUN flr-196 91 11 age age NOUN flr-196 91 12 to to ADP flr-196 91 13 later later ADV flr-196 91 14 adulthood adulthood NOUN flr-196 91 15 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 91 16 were be AUX flr-196 91 17 asked ask VERB flr-196 91 18 to to PART flr-196 91 19 complete complete VERB flr-196 91 20 a a DET flr-196 91 21 paired pair VERB flr-196 91 22 - - PUNCT flr-196 91 23 associate associate ADJ flr-196 91 24 learning learning NOUN flr-196 91 25 task task NOUN flr-196 91 26 and and CCONJ flr-196 91 27 to to PART flr-196 91 28 give give VERB flr-196 91 29 delayed delay VERB flr-196 91 30 jols jol NOUN flr-196 91 31 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 91 32 which which PRON flr-196 91 33 are be AUX flr-196 91 34 more more ADV flr-196 91 35 accurate accurate ADJ flr-196 91 36 than than ADP flr-196 91 37 immediate immediate ADJ flr-196 91 38 jols jol NOUN flr-196 91 39 across across ADP flr-196 91 40 all all PRON flr-196 91 41 of of ADP flr-196 91 42 the the DET flr-196 91 43 different different ADJ flr-196 91 44 age age NOUN flr-196 91 45 groups group NOUN flr-196 91 46 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 91 47 see see VERB flr-196 91 48 above above ADV flr-196 91 49 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 91 50 and and CCONJ flr-196 91 51 cjs cjs PROPN flr-196 91 52 . . PUNCT flr-196 92 1 a a DET flr-196 92 2 paired pair VERB flr-196 92 3 - - PUNCT flr-196 92 4 associate associate ADJ flr-196 92 5 task task NOUN flr-196 92 6 was be AUX flr-196 92 7 chosen choose VERB flr-196 92 8 in in ADP flr-196 92 9 order order NOUN flr-196 92 10 to to PART flr-196 92 11 ensure ensure VERB flr-196 92 12 comparability comparability NOUN flr-196 92 13 with with ADP flr-196 92 14 related related ADJ flr-196 92 15 studies study NOUN flr-196 92 16 and and CCONJ flr-196 92 17 because because SCONJ flr-196 92 18 for for ADP flr-196 92 19 this this DET flr-196 92 20 stimulus stimulus ADJ flr-196 92 21 material material NOUN flr-196 92 22 ample ample ADJ flr-196 92 23 evidence evidence NOUN flr-196 92 24 exists exist VERB flr-196 92 25 for for ADP flr-196 92 26 the the DET flr-196 92 27 effectivity effectivity NOUN flr-196 92 28 of of ADP flr-196 92 29 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 92 30 trainings training NOUN flr-196 92 31 across across ADP flr-196 92 32 all all DET flr-196 92 33 included include VERB flr-196 92 34 age age NOUN flr-196 92 35 groups group NOUN flr-196 92 36 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 92 37 see see VERB flr-196 92 38 below below ADV flr-196 92 39 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 92 40 . . PUNCT flr-196 93 1 half half NOUN flr-196 93 2 of of ADP flr-196 93 3 the the DET flr-196 93 4 participants participant NOUN flr-196 93 5 underwent undergo VERB flr-196 93 6 a a DET flr-196 93 7 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 93 8 training training NOUN flr-196 93 9 in in ADP flr-196 93 10 order order NOUN flr-196 93 11 to to PART flr-196 93 12 enhance enhance VERB flr-196 93 13 their their PRON flr-196 93 14 recollection recollection NOUN flr-196 93 15 of of ADP flr-196 93 16 contextual contextual ADJ flr-196 93 17 details detail NOUN flr-196 93 18 during during ADP flr-196 93 19 jol jol PROPN flr-196 93 20 , , PUNCT flr-196 93 21 cj cj X flr-196 93 22 and and CCONJ flr-196 93 23 test test NOUN flr-196 93 24 collection collection NOUN flr-196 93 25 , , PUNCT flr-196 93 26 thus thus ADV flr-196 93 27 providing provide VERB flr-196 93 28 a a DET flr-196 93 29 diagnostic diagnostic ADJ flr-196 93 30 basis basis NOUN flr-196 93 31 for for ADP flr-196 93 32 forming form VERB flr-196 93 33 metacognitive metacognitive ADJ flr-196 93 34 judgments judgment NOUN flr-196 93 35 . . PUNCT flr-196 94 1 to to PART flr-196 94 2 ensure ensure VERB flr-196 94 3 that that SCONJ flr-196 94 4 the the DET flr-196 94 5 training training NOUN flr-196 94 6 was be AUX flr-196 94 7 transferable transferable ADJ flr-196 94 8 to to ADP flr-196 94 9 rehearsing rehearse VERB flr-196 94 10 processes process NOUN flr-196 94 11 in in ADP flr-196 94 12 everyday everyday ADJ flr-196 94 13 life life NOUN flr-196 94 14 and and CCONJ flr-196 94 15 for for ADP flr-196 94 16 different different ADJ flr-196 94 17 age age NOUN flr-196 94 18 groups group NOUN flr-196 94 19 a a DET flr-196 94 20 short short ADJ flr-196 94 21 instruction instruction NOUN flr-196 94 22 in in ADP flr-196 94 23 mental mental ADJ flr-196 94 24 imagery imagery NOUN flr-196 94 25 was be AUX flr-196 94 26 chosen choose VERB flr-196 94 27 . . PUNCT flr-196 95 1 in in ADP flr-196 95 2 paired pair VERB flr-196 95 3 - - PUNCT flr-196 95 4 associate associate ADJ flr-196 95 5 learning learning NOUN flr-196 95 6 , , PUNCT flr-196 95 7 mental mental ADJ flr-196 95 8 imagery imagery NOUN flr-196 95 9 has have AUX flr-196 95 10 proven prove VERB flr-196 95 11 to to PART flr-196 95 12 be be AUX flr-196 95 13 the the DET flr-196 95 14 most most ADV flr-196 95 15 efficient efficient ADJ flr-196 95 16 way way NOUN flr-196 95 17 of of ADP flr-196 95 18 processing processing NOUN flr-196 95 19 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 95 20 richardson richardson PROPN flr-196 95 21 , , PUNCT flr-196 95 22 1998 1998 NUM flr-196 95 23 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 95 24 , , PUNCT flr-196 95 25 and and CCONJ flr-196 95 26 it it PRON flr-196 95 27 effectively effectively ADV flr-196 95 28 improves improve VERB flr-196 95 29 recall recall NOUN flr-196 95 30 performance performance NOUN flr-196 95 31 in in ADP flr-196 95 32 different different ADJ flr-196 95 33 age age NOUN flr-196 95 34 groups group NOUN flr-196 95 35 from from ADP flr-196 95 36 first first ADJ flr-196 95 37 grade grade NOUN flr-196 95 38 on on ADP flr-196 95 39 to to ADP flr-196 95 40 older old ADJ flr-196 95 41 age age NOUN flr-196 95 42 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 95 43 richardson richardson PROPN flr-196 95 44 , , PUNCT flr-196 95 45 1998 1998 NUM flr-196 95 46 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 95 47 verhaeghen verhaeghen PROPN flr-196 95 48 , , PUNCT flr-196 95 49 marcoen marcoen PROPN flr-196 95 50 , , PUNCT flr-196 95 51 & & CCONJ flr-196 95 52 goossens goossen NOUN flr-196 95 53 , , PUNCT flr-196 95 54 1992 1992 NUM flr-196 95 55 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 95 56 willoughby willoughby NOUN flr-196 95 57 , , PUNCT flr-196 95 58 porter porter NOUN flr-196 95 59 , , PUNCT flr-196 95 60 belsito belsito PROPN flr-196 95 61 , , PUNCT flr-196 95 62 & & CCONJ flr-196 95 63 yearsley yearsley PROPN flr-196 95 64 , , PUNCT flr-196 95 65 1999 1999 NUM flr-196 95 66 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 95 67 . . PUNCT flr-196 96 1 even even ADV flr-196 96 2 more more ADV flr-196 96 3 relevant relevant ADJ flr-196 96 4 to to ADP flr-196 96 5 our our PRON flr-196 96 6 study study NOUN flr-196 96 7 , , PUNCT flr-196 96 8 some some DET flr-196 96 9 recent recent ADJ flr-196 96 10 studies study NOUN flr-196 96 11 provide provide VERB flr-196 96 12 first first ADJ flr-196 96 13 evidence evidence NOUN flr-196 96 14 for for ADP flr-196 96 15 the the DET flr-196 96 16 fact fact NOUN flr-196 96 17 that that SCONJ flr-196 96 18 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 96 19 use use NOUN flr-196 96 20 successfully successfully ADV flr-196 96 21 improves improve VERB flr-196 96 22 monitoring monitoring NOUN flr-196 96 23 processes process NOUN flr-196 96 24 for for ADP flr-196 96 25 both both DET flr-196 96 26 jols jol NOUN flr-196 96 27 and and CCONJ flr-196 96 28 cjs cjs PROPN flr-196 96 29 although although SCONJ flr-196 96 30 this this DET flr-196 96 31 research research NOUN flr-196 96 32 does do AUX flr-196 96 33 not not PART flr-196 96 34 specifically specifically ADV flr-196 96 35 explore explore VERB flr-196 96 36 the the DET flr-196 96 37 cues cue NOUN flr-196 96 38 underlying underlie VERB flr-196 96 39 monitoring monitoring NOUN flr-196 96 40 judgments judgment NOUN flr-196 96 41 and and CCONJ flr-196 96 42 hardly hardly ADV flr-196 96 43 ever ever ADV flr-196 96 44 an an DET flr-196 96 45 explicit explicit ADJ flr-196 96 46 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 96 47 training training NOUN flr-196 96 48 was be AUX flr-196 96 49 done do VERB flr-196 96 50 . . PUNCT flr-196 97 1 hertzog hertzog PROPN flr-196 97 2 , , PUNCT flr-196 97 3 sinclair sinclair NOUN flr-196 97 4 , , PUNCT flr-196 97 5 and and CCONJ flr-196 97 6 dunlosky dunlosky PROPN flr-196 97 7 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 97 8 2010 2010 NUM flr-196 97 9 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 97 10 have have AUX flr-196 97 11 shown show VERB flr-196 97 12 that that SCONJ flr-196 97 13 spontaneous spontaneous ADJ flr-196 97 14 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 97 15 use use NOUN flr-196 97 16 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 97 17 e.g. e.g. ADV flr-196 97 18 mental mental ADJ flr-196 97 19 imagery imagery NOUN flr-196 97 20 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 97 21 , , PUNCT flr-196 97 22 which which PRON flr-196 97 23 was be AUX flr-196 97 24 not not PART flr-196 97 25 induced induce VERB flr-196 97 26 but but CCONJ flr-196 97 27 only only ADV flr-196 97 28 accessed access VERB flr-196 97 29 after after ADP flr-196 97 30 jol jol PROPN flr-196 97 31 collection collection PROPN flr-196 97 32 , , PUNCT flr-196 97 33 substantially substantially ADV flr-196 97 34 influenced influence VERB flr-196 97 35 jols jol NOUN flr-196 97 36 and and CCONJ flr-196 97 37 jol jol PROPN flr-196 97 38 resolution resolution NOUN flr-196 97 39 , , PUNCT flr-196 97 40 that that ADV flr-196 97 41 is is ADV flr-196 97 42 , , PUNCT flr-196 97 43 the the DET flr-196 97 44 accuracy accuracy NOUN flr-196 97 45 with with ADP flr-196 97 46 which which PRON flr-196 97 47 a a DET flr-196 97 48 person person NOUN flr-196 97 49 can can AUX flr-196 97 50 monitor monitor VERB flr-196 97 51 the the DET flr-196 97 52 relative relative ADJ flr-196 97 53 recallability recallability NOUN flr-196 97 54 of of ADP flr-196 97 55 different different ADJ flr-196 97 56 items item NOUN flr-196 97 57 , , PUNCT flr-196 97 58 in in ADP flr-196 97 59 adults adult NOUN flr-196 97 60 aged age VERB flr-196 97 61 18 18 NUM flr-196 97 62 to to PART flr-196 97 63 81 81 NUM flr-196 97 64 . . PUNCT flr-196 98 1 robinson robinson PROPN flr-196 98 2 et et PROPN flr-196 98 3 al al PROPN flr-196 98 4 . . PROPN flr-196 98 5 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 98 6 2006 2006 NUM flr-196 98 7 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 98 8 instructed instructed ADJ flr-196 98 9 but but CCONJ flr-196 98 10 not not PART flr-196 98 11 trained train VERB flr-196 98 12 younger young ADJ flr-196 98 13 and and CCONJ flr-196 98 14 older old ADJ flr-196 98 15 adults adult NOUN flr-196 98 16 to to PART flr-196 98 17 use use VERB flr-196 98 18 a a DET flr-196 98 19 mental mental ADJ flr-196 98 20 imagery imagery NOUN flr-196 98 21 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 98 22 when when SCONJ flr-196 98 23 memorizing memorize VERB flr-196 98 24 pairs pair NOUN flr-196 98 25 of of ADP flr-196 98 26 items item NOUN flr-196 98 27 . . PUNCT flr-196 99 1 they they PRON flr-196 99 2 found find VERB flr-196 99 3 that that SCONJ flr-196 99 4 the the DET flr-196 99 5 size size NOUN flr-196 99 6 of of ADP flr-196 99 7 the the DET flr-196 99 8 jols jol NOUN flr-196 99 9 and and CCONJ flr-196 99 10 recall recall NOUN flr-196 99 11 performance performance NOUN flr-196 99 12 were be AUX flr-196 99 13 positively positively ADV flr-196 99 14 correlated correlate VERB flr-196 99 15 with with ADP flr-196 99 16 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 99 17 use use NOUN flr-196 99 18 in in ADP flr-196 99 19 both both DET flr-196 99 20 age age NOUN flr-196 99 21 groups group NOUN flr-196 99 22 and and CCONJ flr-196 99 23 mental mental ADJ flr-196 99 24 imagery imagery NOUN flr-196 99 25 was be AUX flr-196 99 26 identified identify VERB flr-196 99 27 as as ADP flr-196 99 28 a a DET flr-196 99 29 diagnostic diagnostic ADJ flr-196 99 30 cue cue NOUN flr-196 99 31 for for ADP flr-196 99 32 jols jol NOUN flr-196 99 33 . . PUNCT flr-196 100 1 to to ADP flr-196 100 2 our our PRON flr-196 100 3 knowledge knowledge NOUN flr-196 100 4 no no DET flr-196 100 5 comparable comparable ADJ flr-196 100 6 studies study NOUN flr-196 100 7 exist exist VERB flr-196 100 8 for for ADP flr-196 100 9 children child NOUN flr-196 100 10 . . PUNCT flr-196 101 1 thus thus ADV flr-196 101 2 in in ADP flr-196 101 3 von von PROPN flr-196 101 4     SPACE flr-196 101 5 der der PROPN flr-196 101 6     SPACE flr-196 101 7 linden linden PROPN flr-196 101 8     SPACE flr-196 101 9 et et PROPN flr-196 101 10     SPACE flr-196 101 11 al al PROPN flr-196 101 12                 SPACE flr-196 101 13 | | ADV flr-196 101 14 f f PROPN flr-196 101 15 l l NOUN flr-196 101 16 r r NOUN flr-196 101 17         SPACE flr-196 101 18 41 41 NUM flr-196 101 19     SPACE flr-196 101 20 jols jol NOUN flr-196 101 21 , , PUNCT flr-196 101 22 so so ADV flr-196 101 23 far far ADV flr-196 101 24 no no DET flr-196 101 25 attempts attempt NOUN flr-196 101 26 have have AUX flr-196 101 27 been be AUX flr-196 101 28 made make VERB flr-196 101 29 to to PART flr-196 101 30 directly directly ADV flr-196 101 31 train train VERB flr-196 101 32 subjects subject NOUN flr-196 101 33 of of ADP flr-196 101 34 a a DET flr-196 101 35 broad broad ADJ flr-196 101 36 age age NOUN flr-196 101 37 range range NOUN flr-196 101 38 to to PART flr-196 101 39 apply apply VERB flr-196 101 40 an an DET flr-196 101 41 imagery imagery NOUN flr-196 101 42 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 101 43 . . PUNCT flr-196 102 1 concerning concern VERB flr-196 102 2 cjs cjs PROPN flr-196 102 3 , , PUNCT flr-196 102 4 nietfeld nietfeld VERB flr-196 102 5 and and CCONJ flr-196 102 6 schraw schraw VERB flr-196 102 7 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 102 8 2002 2002 NUM flr-196 102 9 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 102 10 trained train VERB flr-196 102 11 college college NOUN flr-196 102 12 students student NOUN flr-196 102 13 to to PART flr-196 102 14 use use VERB flr-196 102 15 various various ADJ flr-196 102 16 strategies strategy NOUN flr-196 102 17 for for ADP flr-196 102 18 probability probability NOUN flr-196 102 19 tests test NOUN flr-196 102 20 . . PUNCT flr-196 103 1 as as ADP flr-196 103 2 a a DET flr-196 103 3 result result NOUN flr-196 103 4 , , PUNCT flr-196 103 5 subjects subject NOUN flr-196 103 6 benefitted benefit VERB flr-196 103 7 from from ADP flr-196 103 8 the the DET flr-196 103 9 instructions instruction NOUN flr-196 103 10 both both CCONJ flr-196 103 11 in in ADP flr-196 103 12 terms term NOUN flr-196 103 13 of of ADP flr-196 103 14 performance performance NOUN flr-196 103 15 and and CCONJ flr-196 103 16 monitoring monitoring NOUN flr-196 103 17 accuracy accuracy NOUN flr-196 103 18 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 103 19 cjs cjs PROPN flr-196 103 20 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 103 21 . . PUNCT flr-196 104 1 besides besides SCONJ flr-196 104 2 shing she VERB flr-196 104 3 et et PROPN flr-196 104 4 al al PROPN flr-196 104 5 . . PROPN flr-196 105 1 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 105 2 2009 2009 NUM flr-196 105 3 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 105 4 showed show VERB flr-196 105 5 that that SCONJ flr-196 105 6 participants participant NOUN flr-196 105 7 from from ADP flr-196 105 8 10 10 NUM flr-196 105 9 to to PART flr-196 105 10 75 75 NUM flr-196 105 11 years year NOUN flr-196 105 12 of of ADP flr-196 105 13 age age NOUN flr-196 105 14 benefitted benefit VERB flr-196 105 15 from from ADP flr-196 105 16 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 105 17 training training NOUN flr-196 105 18 in in ADP flr-196 105 19 terms term NOUN flr-196 105 20 of of ADP flr-196 105 21 their their PRON flr-196 105 22 cjs cjs NOUN flr-196 105 23 by by ADP flr-196 105 24 enlarging enlarge VERB flr-196 105 25 the the DET flr-196 105 26 difference difference NOUN flr-196 105 27 in in ADP flr-196 105 28 cjs cjs PROPN flr-196 105 29 provided provide VERB flr-196 105 30 after after ADP flr-196 105 31 hits hit NOUN flr-196 105 32 compared compare VERB flr-196 105 33 to to ADP flr-196 105 34 false false ADJ flr-196 105 35 alarms alarm NOUN flr-196 105 36 . . PUNCT flr-196 106 1 in in ADP flr-196 106 2 accordance accordance NOUN flr-196 106 3 with with ADP flr-196 106 4 the the DET flr-196 106 5 literature literature NOUN flr-196 106 6 we we PRON flr-196 106 7 expected expect VERB flr-196 106 8 a a DET flr-196 106 9 positive positive ADJ flr-196 106 10 effect effect NOUN flr-196 106 11 of of ADP flr-196 106 12 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 106 13 training training NOUN flr-196 106 14 on on ADP flr-196 106 15 both both PRON flr-196 106 16 recall recall NOUN flr-196 106 17 processes process NOUN flr-196 106 18 and and CCONJ flr-196 106 19 metacognitive metacognitive ADJ flr-196 106 20 processes process NOUN flr-196 106 21 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 106 22 jols jol NOUN flr-196 106 23 and and CCONJ flr-196 106 24 cjs cjs NUM flr-196 106 25 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 106 26 in in ADP flr-196 106 27 all all DET flr-196 106 28 age age NOUN flr-196 106 29 groups group NOUN flr-196 106 30 . . PUNCT flr-196 107 1 as as SCONJ flr-196 107 2 our our PRON flr-196 107 3 study study NOUN flr-196 107 4 is be AUX flr-196 107 5 the the DET flr-196 107 6 first first ADJ flr-196 107 7 to to PART flr-196 107 8 include include VERB flr-196 107 9 a a DET flr-196 107 10 life life NOUN flr-196 107 11 - - PUNCT flr-196 107 12 span span NOUN flr-196 107 13 approach approach NOUN flr-196 107 14 to to PART flr-196 107 15 investigate investigate VERB flr-196 107 16 the the DET flr-196 107 17 influence influence NOUN flr-196 107 18 of of ADP flr-196 107 19 recollection recollection ADJ flr-196 107 20 processes process NOUN flr-196 107 21 on on ADP flr-196 107 22 metacognitive metacognitive ADJ flr-196 107 23 monitoring monitoring NOUN flr-196 107 24 , , PUNCT flr-196 107 25 developmental developmental ADJ flr-196 107 26 effects effect NOUN flr-196 107 27 were be AUX flr-196 107 28 of of ADP flr-196 107 29 special special ADJ flr-196 107 30 interest interest NOUN flr-196 107 31 . . PUNCT flr-196 108 1 we we PRON flr-196 108 2 proposed propose VERB flr-196 108 3 that that SCONJ flr-196 108 4 children child NOUN flr-196 108 5 and and CCONJ flr-196 108 6 older old ADJ flr-196 108 7 adults adult NOUN flr-196 108 8 would would AUX flr-196 108 9 benefit benefit VERB flr-196 108 10 most most ADV flr-196 108 11 from from ADP flr-196 108 12 the the DET flr-196 108 13 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 108 14 training training NOUN flr-196 108 15 : : PUNCT flr-196 108 16 production production NOUN flr-196 108 17 deficits deficit NOUN flr-196 108 18 concerning concern VERB flr-196 108 19 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 108 20 use use NOUN flr-196 108 21 are be AUX flr-196 108 22 most most ADV flr-196 108 23 pronounced pronounce VERB flr-196 108 24 in in ADP flr-196 108 25 children child NOUN flr-196 108 26 and and CCONJ flr-196 108 27 older old ADJ flr-196 108 28 adults adult NOUN flr-196 108 29 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 108 30 naveh naveh NOUN flr-196 108 31 - - PUNCT flr-196 108 32 benjamin benjamin PROPN flr-196 108 33 , , PUNCT flr-196 108 34 brav brav PROPN flr-196 108 35 , , PUNCT flr-196 108 36 & & CCONJ flr-196 108 37 levy levy NOUN flr-196 108 38 , , PUNCT flr-196 108 39 2007 2007 NUM flr-196 108 40 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 108 41 pressley pressley PROPN flr-196 108 42 & & CCONJ flr-196 108 43 levin levin PROPN flr-196 108 44 , , PUNCT flr-196 108 45 1977 1977 NUM flr-196 108 46 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 108 47 , , PUNCT flr-196 108 48 and and CCONJ flr-196 108 49 recall recall VERB flr-196 108 50 performance performance NOUN flr-196 108 51 increases increase NOUN flr-196 108 52 during during ADP flr-196 108 53 childhood childhood NOUN flr-196 108 54 declines decline NOUN flr-196 108 55 in in ADP flr-196 108 56 older old ADJ flr-196 108 57 adulthood adulthood NOUN flr-196 108 58 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 108 59 weinert weinert PROPN flr-196 108 60 & & CCONJ flr-196 108 61 schneider schneider PROPN flr-196 108 62 , , PUNCT flr-196 108 63 1996 1996 NUM flr-196 108 64 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 108 65 . . PUNCT flr-196 109 1 although although SCONJ flr-196 109 2 generally generally ADV flr-196 109 3 little little ADJ flr-196 109 4 developmental developmental ADJ flr-196 109 5 progression progression NOUN flr-196 109 6 is be AUX flr-196 109 7 found find VERB flr-196 109 8 for for ADP flr-196 109 9 jols jol NOUN flr-196 109 10 , , PUNCT flr-196 109 11 recent recent ADJ flr-196 109 12 evidence evidence NOUN flr-196 109 13 suggests suggest VERB flr-196 109 14 that that SCONJ flr-196 109 15 under under ADP flr-196 109 16 certain certain ADJ flr-196 109 17 circumstances circumstance NOUN flr-196 109 18 deficits deficit NOUN flr-196 109 19 in in ADP flr-196 109 20 recollection recollection ADJ flr-196 109 21 processes process NOUN flr-196 109 22 may may AUX flr-196 109 23 play play VERB flr-196 109 24 a a DET flr-196 109 25 role role NOUN flr-196 109 26 in in ADP flr-196 109 27 lower low ADJ flr-196 109 28 jol jol PROPN flr-196 109 29 accuracy accuracy NOUN flr-196 109 30 in in ADP flr-196 109 31 older old ADJ flr-196 109 32 adults adult NOUN flr-196 109 33 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 109 34 daniels daniels PROPN flr-196 109 35 et et PROPN flr-196 109 36 al al PROPN flr-196 109 37 . . PROPN flr-196 109 38 , , PUNCT flr-196 109 39 2009 2009 NUM flr-196 109 40 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 109 41 toth toth PROPN flr-196 109 42 et et PROPN flr-196 109 43 al al PROPN flr-196 109 44 . . PROPN flr-196 109 45 , , PUNCT flr-196 109 46 2011 2011 NUM flr-196 109 47 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 109 48 . . PUNCT flr-196 110 1 as as ADP flr-196 110 2 for for ADP flr-196 110 3 cjs cjs PROPN flr-196 110 4 , , PUNCT flr-196 110 5 their their PRON flr-196 110 6 accuracy accuracy NOUN flr-196 110 7 has have AUX flr-196 110 8 been be AUX flr-196 110 9 shown show VERB flr-196 110 10 to to PART flr-196 110 11 improve improve VERB flr-196 110 12 over over ADP flr-196 110 13 the the DET flr-196 110 14 primary primary ADJ flr-196 110 15 school school NOUN flr-196 110 16 years year NOUN flr-196 110 17 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 110 18 roebers roeber NOUN flr-196 110 19 , , PUNCT flr-196 110 20 von von PROPN flr-196 110 21 der der PROPN flr-196 110 22 linden linden PROPN flr-196 110 23 , , PUNCT flr-196 110 24 howie howie PROPN flr-196 110 25 , , PUNCT flr-196 110 26 & & CCONJ flr-196 110 27 schneider schneider PROPN flr-196 110 28 , , PUNCT flr-196 110 29 2007 2007 NUM flr-196 110 30 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 110 31 , , PUNCT flr-196 110 32 and and CCONJ flr-196 110 33 they they PRON flr-196 110 34 seem seem VERB flr-196 110 35 to to PART flr-196 110 36 be be AUX flr-196 110 37 influenced influence VERB flr-196 110 38 by by ADP flr-196 110 39 retrieval retrieval NOUN flr-196 110 40 processes process NOUN flr-196 110 41 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 110 42 roderer roderer NOUN flr-196 110 43 & & CCONJ flr-196 110 44 roebers roebers PROPN flr-196 110 45 , , PUNCT flr-196 110 46 2010 2010 NUM flr-196 110 47 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 110 48 . . PUNCT flr-196 111 1 deficits deficit NOUN flr-196 111 2 in in ADP flr-196 111 3 older old ADJ flr-196 111 4 adults adult NOUN flr-196 111 5 ’ ' PUNCT flr-196 111 6 cjs cjs PROPN flr-196 111 7 have have AUX flr-196 111 8 also also ADV flr-196 111 9 been be AUX flr-196 111 10 linked link VERB flr-196 111 11 to to PART flr-196 111 12 deteriorated deteriorate VERB flr-196 111 13 recollection recollection ADJ flr-196 111 14 processes process NOUN flr-196 111 15 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 111 16 kelley kelley PROPN flr-196 111 17 & & CCONJ flr-196 111 18 sahakyan sahakyan PROPN flr-196 111 19 , , PUNCT flr-196 111 20 2003 2003 NUM flr-196 111 21 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 111 22 . . PUNCT flr-196 112 1 additionally additionally ADV flr-196 112 2 , , PUNCT flr-196 112 3 we we PRON flr-196 112 4 aimed aim VERB flr-196 112 5 to to PART flr-196 112 6 compare compare VERB flr-196 112 7 the the DET flr-196 112 8 effects effect NOUN flr-196 112 9 of of ADP flr-196 112 10 our our PRON flr-196 112 11 training training NOUN flr-196 112 12 on on ADP flr-196 112 13 different different ADJ flr-196 112 14 monitoring monitoring NOUN flr-196 112 15 indicators indicator NOUN flr-196 112 16 as as SCONJ flr-196 112 17 the the DET flr-196 112 18 importance importance NOUN flr-196 112 19 of of ADP flr-196 112 20 recollection recollection ADJ flr-196 112 21 processes process NOUN flr-196 112 22 might might AUX flr-196 112 23 vary vary VERB flr-196 112 24 in in ADP flr-196 112 25 different different ADJ flr-196 112 26 stages stage NOUN flr-196 112 27 of of ADP flr-196 112 28 the the DET flr-196 112 29 learning learning NOUN flr-196 112 30 process process NOUN flr-196 112 31 . . PUNCT flr-196 113 1 since since SCONJ flr-196 113 2 we we PRON flr-196 113 3 proposed propose VERB flr-196 113 4 that that SCONJ flr-196 113 5 a a DET flr-196 113 6 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 113 7 training training NOUN flr-196 113 8 should should AUX flr-196 113 9 be be AUX flr-196 113 10 effective effective ADJ flr-196 113 11 mainly mainly ADV flr-196 113 12 due due ADJ flr-196 113 13 to to ADP flr-196 113 14 enhanced enhance VERB flr-196 113 15 accessibility accessibility NOUN flr-196 113 16 of of ADP flr-196 113 17 recollection recollection NOUN flr-196 113 18 - - PUNCT flr-196 113 19 based base VERB flr-196 113 20 cues cue NOUN flr-196 113 21 , , PUNCT flr-196 113 22 we we PRON flr-196 113 23 additionally additionally ADV flr-196 113 24 asked ask VERB flr-196 113 25 participants participant NOUN flr-196 113 26 to to PART flr-196 113 27 classify classify VERB flr-196 113 28 the the DET flr-196 113 29 basis basis NOUN flr-196 113 30 of of ADP flr-196 113 31 their their PRON flr-196 113 32 recall recall NOUN flr-196 113 33 as as ADP flr-196 113 34 recollection recollection ADJ flr-196 113 35 , , PUNCT flr-196 113 36 familiarity familiarity NOUN flr-196 113 37 or or CCONJ flr-196 113 38 no no DET flr-196 113 39 memory memory NOUN flr-196 113 40 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 113 41 rfn rfn NOUN flr-196 113 42 - - PUNCT flr-196 113 43 judgments judgment NOUN flr-196 113 44 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 113 45 . . PUNCT flr-196 114 1 these these DET flr-196 114 2 classifications classification NOUN flr-196 114 3 were be AUX flr-196 114 4 successfully successfully ADV flr-196 114 5 introduced introduce VERB flr-196 114 6 for for ADP flr-196 114 7 jols jol NOUN flr-196 114 8 by by ADP flr-196 114 9 daniels daniels PROPN flr-196 114 10 et et PROPN flr-196 114 11 al al PROPN flr-196 114 12 . . PROPN flr-196 115 1 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 115 2 2009 2009 NUM flr-196 115 3 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 115 4 and and CCONJ flr-196 115 5 toth toth PROPN flr-196 115 6 et et PROPN flr-196 115 7 al al PROPN flr-196 115 8 . . PROPN flr-196 116 1 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 116 2 2011 2011 NUM flr-196 116 3 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 116 4 . . PUNCT flr-196 117 1 we we PRON flr-196 117 2 extended extend VERB flr-196 117 3 the the DET flr-196 117 4 use use NOUN flr-196 117 5 of of ADP flr-196 117 6 rfn rfn NOUN flr-196 117 7 - - PUNCT flr-196 117 8 judgments judgment NOUN flr-196 117 9 to to ADP flr-196 117 10 cjs cjs PROPN flr-196 117 11 . . PROPN flr-196 118 1 2 2 NUM flr-196 118 2 . . X flr-196 118 3 method method VERB flr-196 118 4 2.1 2.1 NUM flr-196 118 5 sample sample NOUN flr-196 118 6 a a DET flr-196 118 7 total total NOUN flr-196 118 8 of of ADP flr-196 118 9 160 160 NUM flr-196 118 10 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 118 11 85 85 NUM flr-196 118 12 male male NOUN flr-196 118 13 , , PUNCT flr-196 118 14 75 75 NUM flr-196 118 15 female female NOUN flr-196 118 16 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 118 17 participants participant NOUN flr-196 118 18 of of ADP flr-196 118 19 four four NUM flr-196 118 20 age age NOUN flr-196 118 21 groups group NOUN flr-196 118 22 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 118 23 40 40 NUM flr-196 118 24 children child NOUN flr-196 118 25 in in ADP flr-196 118 26 3rd 3rd ADJ flr-196 118 27 grade grade NOUN flr-196 118 28 , , PUNCT flr-196 118 29 40 40 NUM flr-196 118 30 adolescents adolescent NOUN flr-196 118 31 in in ADP flr-196 118 32 7th 7th ADJ flr-196 118 33 and and CCONJ flr-196 118 34 8th 8th ADJ flr-196 118 35 grade grade NOUN flr-196 118 36 , , PUNCT flr-196 118 37 40 40 NUM flr-196 118 38 younger young ADJ flr-196 118 39 adults adult NOUN flr-196 118 40 between between ADP flr-196 118 41 19 19 NUM flr-196 118 42 and and CCONJ flr-196 118 43 26 26 NUM flr-196 118 44 years year NOUN flr-196 118 45 of of ADP flr-196 118 46 age age NOUN flr-196 118 47 and and CCONJ flr-196 118 48 40 40 NUM flr-196 118 49 older old ADJ flr-196 118 50 adults adult NOUN flr-196 118 51 between between ADP flr-196 118 52 60 60 NUM flr-196 118 53 and and CCONJ flr-196 118 54 75 75 NUM flr-196 118 55 years year NOUN flr-196 118 56 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 118 57 took take VERB flr-196 118 58 part part NOUN flr-196 118 59 in in ADP flr-196 118 60 our our PRON flr-196 118 61 study study NOUN flr-196 118 62 . . PUNCT flr-196 119 1 this this DET flr-196 119 2 sample sample NOUN flr-196 119 3 size size NOUN flr-196 119 4 surpasses surpass VERB flr-196 119 5 the the DET flr-196 119 6 required required ADJ flr-196 119 7 number number NOUN flr-196 119 8 of of ADP flr-196 119 9 n n NOUN flr-196 119 10 = = SYM flr-196 119 11 132 132 NUM flr-196 119 12 participants participant NOUN flr-196 119 13 as as SCONJ flr-196 119 14 determined determine VERB flr-196 119 15 by by ADP flr-196 119 16 an an DET flr-196 119 17 a a PRON flr-196 119 18 - - PUNCT flr-196 119 19 priori priori NOUN flr-196 119 20 power power NOUN flr-196 119 21 - - PUNCT flr-196 119 22 analysis analysis NOUN flr-196 119 23 which which PRON flr-196 119 24 was be AUX flr-196 119 25 conducted conduct VERB flr-196 119 26 with with ADP flr-196 119 27 the the DET flr-196 119 28 premise premise NOUN flr-196 119 29 to to PART flr-196 119 30 detect detect VERB flr-196 119 31 medium medium ADJ flr-196 119 32 - - PUNCT flr-196 119 33 sized sized ADJ flr-196 119 34 effects effect NOUN flr-196 119 35 according accord VERB flr-196 119 36 to to ADP flr-196 119 37 cohen cohen PROPN flr-196 119 38 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 119 39 d d X flr-196 119 40 = = SYM flr-196 119 41 .25 .25 NUM flr-196 119 42 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 119 43 . . PUNCT flr-196 120 1 they they PRON flr-196 120 2 were be AUX flr-196 120 3 recruited recruit VERB flr-196 120 4 via via ADP flr-196 120 5 contacting contact VERB flr-196 120 6 their their PRON flr-196 120 7 schools school NOUN flr-196 120 8 directly directly ADV flr-196 120 9 and and CCONJ flr-196 120 10 via via ADP flr-196 120 11 newspaper newspaper NOUN flr-196 120 12 and and CCONJ flr-196 120 13 internet internet NOUN flr-196 120 14 advertisements advertisement NOUN flr-196 120 15 . . PUNCT flr-196 121 1 children child NOUN flr-196 121 2 and and CCONJ flr-196 121 3 adolescents adolescent NOUN flr-196 121 4 received receive VERB flr-196 121 5 small small ADJ flr-196 121 6 gifts gift NOUN flr-196 121 7 , , PUNCT flr-196 121 8 whereas whereas SCONJ flr-196 121 9 the the DET flr-196 121 10 other other ADJ flr-196 121 11 participants participant NOUN flr-196 121 12 got get VERB flr-196 121 13 10 10 NUM flr-196 121 14 - - PUNCT flr-196 121 15 euro euro NOUN flr-196 121 16 vouchers voucher NOUN flr-196 121 17 or or CCONJ flr-196 121 18 were be AUX flr-196 121 19 paid pay VERB flr-196 121 20 in in ADP flr-196 121 21 cash cash NOUN flr-196 121 22 . . PUNCT flr-196 122 1 subjects subject NOUN flr-196 122 2 ’ ' PUNCT flr-196 122 3 mean mean VERB flr-196 122 4 ages age NOUN flr-196 122 5 were be AUX flr-196 122 6 8.38 8.38 NUM flr-196 122 7 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 122 8 sd sd NOUN flr-196 122 9 = = SYM flr-196 122 10 0.49 0.49 NUM flr-196 122 11 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 122 12 for for ADP flr-196 122 13 the the DET flr-196 122 14 children child NOUN flr-196 122 15 , , PUNCT flr-196 122 16 12.73 12.73 NUM flr-196 122 17 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 122 18 sd sd NOUN flr-196 122 19 = = SYM flr-196 122 20 0.72 0.72 NUM flr-196 122 21 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 122 22 for for ADP flr-196 122 23 the the DET flr-196 122 24 adolescents adolescent NOUN flr-196 122 25 , , PUNCT flr-196 122 26 22.75 22.75 NUM flr-196 122 27 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 122 28 sd sd NOUN flr-196 122 29 = = SYM flr-196 122 30 2.02 2.02 NUM flr-196 122 31 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 122 32 for for ADP flr-196 122 33 the the DET flr-196 122 34 younger young ADJ flr-196 122 35 adults adult NOUN flr-196 122 36 and and CCONJ flr-196 122 37 68.40 68.40 NUM flr-196 122 38 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 122 39 sd sd NOUN flr-196 122 40 = = SYM flr-196 122 41 4.08 4.08 NUM flr-196 122 42 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 122 43 for for ADP flr-196 122 44 the the DET flr-196 122 45 older old ADJ flr-196 122 46 adults adult NOUN flr-196 122 47 . . PUNCT flr-196 123 1 2.2 2.2 NUM flr-196 123 2 materials material NOUN flr-196 123 3 the the DET flr-196 123 4 learning learning NOUN flr-196 123 5 items item NOUN flr-196 123 6 consisted consist VERB flr-196 123 7 of of ADP flr-196 123 8 pairs pair NOUN flr-196 123 9 of of ADP flr-196 123 10 concrete concrete ADJ flr-196 123 11 german german ADJ flr-196 123 12 nouns noun NOUN flr-196 123 13 from from ADP flr-196 123 14 different different ADJ flr-196 123 15 semantic semantic ADJ flr-196 123 16 categories category NOUN flr-196 123 17 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 123 18 e.g. e.g. ADV flr-196 123 19 zoo zoo NOUN flr-196 123 20 animals animal NOUN flr-196 123 21 , , PUNCT flr-196 123 22 furniture furniture NOUN flr-196 123 23 , , PUNCT flr-196 123 24 clothing clothing NOUN flr-196 123 25 etc etc X flr-196 123 26 . . PUNCT flr-196 123 27 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 123 28 . . PUNCT flr-196 124 1 to to PART flr-196 124 2 vary vary VERB flr-196 124 3 the the DET flr-196 124 4 difficulty difficulty NOUN flr-196 124 5 , , PUNCT flr-196 124 6 one one NUM flr-196 124 7 half half NOUN flr-196 124 8 of of ADP flr-196 124 9 the the DET flr-196 124 10 pairs pair NOUN flr-196 124 11 represented represent VERB flr-196 124 12 two two NUM flr-196 124 13 words word NOUN flr-196 124 14 von von PROPN flr-196 124 15     SPACE flr-196 124 16 der der PROPN flr-196 124 17     SPACE flr-196 124 18 linden linden PROPN flr-196 124 19     SPACE flr-196 125 1 et et PROPN flr-196 125 2     SPACE flr-196 125 3 al al PROPN flr-196 125 4                 SPACE flr-196 125 5 | | ADV flr-196 125 6 f f PROPN flr-196 125 7 l l NOUN flr-196 125 8 r r NOUN flr-196 125 9         SPACE flr-196 125 10 42 42 NUM flr-196 125 11     SPACE flr-196 125 12 from from ADP flr-196 125 13 the the DET flr-196 125 14 same same ADJ flr-196 125 15 category category NOUN flr-196 125 16 and and CCONJ flr-196 125 17 the the DET flr-196 125 18 other other ADJ flr-196 125 19 half half NOUN flr-196 125 20 of of ADP flr-196 125 21 the the DET flr-196 125 22 pairs pair NOUN flr-196 125 23 comprised comprise VERB flr-196 125 24 words word NOUN flr-196 125 25 from from ADP flr-196 125 26 two two NUM flr-196 125 27 different different ADJ flr-196 125 28 categories category NOUN flr-196 125 29 . . PUNCT flr-196 126 1 the the DET flr-196 126 2 item item NOUN flr-196 126 3 list list NOUN flr-196 126 4 for for ADP flr-196 126 5 children child NOUN flr-196 126 6 and and CCONJ flr-196 126 7 older old ADJ flr-196 126 8 adults adult NOUN flr-196 126 9 consisted consist VERB flr-196 126 10 of of ADP flr-196 126 11 45 45 NUM flr-196 126 12 word word NOUN flr-196 126 13 pairs pair NOUN flr-196 126 14 in in ADP flr-196 126 15 the the DET flr-196 126 16 study study NOUN flr-196 126 17 phase phase NOUN flr-196 126 18 and and CCONJ flr-196 126 19 60 60 NUM flr-196 126 20 word word NOUN flr-196 126 21 pairs pair NOUN flr-196 126 22 in in ADP flr-196 126 23 the the DET flr-196 126 24 recognition recognition NOUN flr-196 126 25 phase phase NOUN flr-196 126 26 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 126 27 the the DET flr-196 126 28 latter latter ADJ flr-196 126 29 including include VERB flr-196 126 30 30 30 NUM flr-196 126 31 pairs pair NOUN flr-196 126 32 identical identical ADJ flr-196 126 33 to to ADP flr-196 126 34 the the DET flr-196 126 35 study study NOUN flr-196 126 36 phase phase NOUN flr-196 126 37 , , PUNCT flr-196 126 38 15 15 NUM flr-196 126 39 newly newly ADV flr-196 126 40 matched match VERB flr-196 126 41 pairs pair NOUN flr-196 126 42 and and CCONJ flr-196 126 43 15 15 NUM flr-196 126 44 completely completely ADV flr-196 126 45 new new ADJ flr-196 126 46 pairs pair NOUN flr-196 126 47 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 126 48 . . PUNCT flr-196 127 1 item item NOUN flr-196 127 2 pairs pair NOUN flr-196 127 3 for for ADP flr-196 127 4 adolescents adolescent NOUN flr-196 127 5 included include VERB flr-196 127 6 54 54 NUM flr-196 127 7 word word NOUN flr-196 127 8 pairs pair NOUN flr-196 127 9 in in ADP flr-196 127 10 the the DET flr-196 127 11 study study NOUN flr-196 127 12 phase phase NOUN flr-196 127 13 and and CCONJ flr-196 127 14 72 72 NUM flr-196 127 15 items item NOUN flr-196 127 16 in in ADP flr-196 127 17 the the DET flr-196 127 18 recognition recognition NOUN flr-196 127 19 phase phase NOUN flr-196 127 20 . . PUNCT flr-196 128 1 the the DET flr-196 128 2 numbers number NOUN flr-196 128 3 for for ADP flr-196 128 4 younger young ADJ flr-196 128 5 adults adult NOUN flr-196 128 6 were be AUX flr-196 128 7 60 60 NUM flr-196 128 8 and and CCONJ flr-196 128 9 80 80 NUM flr-196 128 10 item item NOUN flr-196 128 11 pairs pair NOUN flr-196 128 12 respectively respectively ADV flr-196 128 13 . . PUNCT flr-196 129 1 four four NUM flr-196 129 2 practice practice NOUN flr-196 129 3 pairs pair NOUN flr-196 129 4 not not PART flr-196 129 5 included include VERB flr-196 129 6 in in ADP flr-196 129 7 the the DET flr-196 129 8 analysis analysis NOUN flr-196 129 9 preceded precede VERB flr-196 129 10 each each DET flr-196 129 11 single single ADJ flr-196 129 12 phase phase NOUN flr-196 129 13 of of ADP flr-196 129 14 the the DET flr-196 129 15 experiment experiment NOUN flr-196 129 16 . . PUNCT flr-196 130 1 the the DET flr-196 130 2 appearance appearance NOUN flr-196 130 3 of of ADP flr-196 130 4 word word NOUN flr-196 130 5 pairs pair NOUN flr-196 130 6 as as ADP flr-196 130 7 identical identical ADJ flr-196 130 8 or or CCONJ flr-196 130 9 recombined recombined ADJ flr-196 130 10 was be AUX flr-196 130 11 counterbalanced counterbalance VERB flr-196 130 12 among among ADP flr-196 130 13 the the DET flr-196 130 14 subjects subject NOUN flr-196 130 15 . . PUNCT flr-196 131 1 the the DET flr-196 131 2 order order NOUN flr-196 131 3 of of ADP flr-196 131 4 presentation presentation NOUN flr-196 131 5 was be AUX flr-196 131 6 randomized randomize VERB flr-196 131 7 as as ADV flr-196 131 8 well well ADV flr-196 131 9 . . PUNCT flr-196 132 1 2.3 2.3 NUM flr-196 132 2 procedure procedure NOUN flr-196 132 3 the the DET flr-196 132 4 consent consent NOUN flr-196 132 5 of of ADP flr-196 132 6 the the DET flr-196 132 7 parents parent NOUN flr-196 132 8 and and CCONJ flr-196 132 9 of of ADP flr-196 132 10 the the DET flr-196 132 11 school school NOUN flr-196 132 12 was be AUX flr-196 132 13 obtained obtain VERB flr-196 132 14 for for ADP flr-196 132 15 the the DET flr-196 132 16 children child NOUN flr-196 132 17 and and CCONJ flr-196 132 18 adolescents adolescent NOUN flr-196 132 19 before before ADP flr-196 132 20 the the DET flr-196 132 21 beginning beginning NOUN flr-196 132 22 of of ADP flr-196 132 23 the the DET flr-196 132 24 study study NOUN flr-196 132 25 . . PUNCT flr-196 133 1 participants participant NOUN flr-196 133 2 were be AUX flr-196 133 3 tested test VERB flr-196 133 4 individually individually ADV flr-196 133 5 in in ADP flr-196 133 6 quiet quiet ADJ flr-196 133 7 rooms room NOUN flr-196 133 8 in in ADP flr-196 133 9 the the DET flr-196 133 10 school school NOUN flr-196 133 11 or or CCONJ flr-196 133 12 in in ADP flr-196 133 13 the the DET flr-196 133 14 laboratory laboratory NOUN flr-196 133 15 . . PUNCT flr-196 134 1 half half NOUN flr-196 134 2 of of ADP flr-196 134 3 the the DET flr-196 134 4 subjects subject NOUN flr-196 134 5 of of ADP flr-196 134 6 each each DET flr-196 134 7 age age NOUN flr-196 134 8 group group NOUN flr-196 134 9 were be AUX flr-196 134 10 randomly randomly ADV flr-196 134 11 assigned assign VERB flr-196 134 12 to to ADP flr-196 134 13 the the DET flr-196 134 14 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 134 15 - - PUNCT flr-196 134 16 instruction instruction NOUN flr-196 134 17 condition condition NOUN flr-196 134 18 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 134 19 experimental experimental ADJ flr-196 134 20 group group NOUN flr-196 134 21 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 134 22 . . PUNCT flr-196 135 1 they they PRON flr-196 135 2 received receive VERB flr-196 135 3 instructions instruction NOUN flr-196 135 4 on on ADP flr-196 135 5 visual visual ADJ flr-196 135 6 imagery imagery NOUN flr-196 135 7 . . PUNCT flr-196 136 1 the the DET flr-196 136 2 test test NOUN flr-196 136 3 administrator administrator NOUN flr-196 136 4 first first ADV flr-196 136 5 explained explain VERB flr-196 136 6 the the DET flr-196 136 7 advantages advantage NOUN flr-196 136 8 of of ADP flr-196 136 9 memorizing memorize VERB flr-196 136 10 word word NOUN flr-196 136 11 pairs pair NOUN flr-196 136 12 as as ADP flr-196 136 13 one one NUM flr-196 136 14 interconnected interconnected ADJ flr-196 136 15 image image NOUN flr-196 136 16 emphasizing emphasize VERB flr-196 136 17 the the DET flr-196 136 18 importance importance NOUN flr-196 136 19 of of ADP flr-196 136 20 integration integration NOUN flr-196 136 21 of of ADP flr-196 136 22 the the DET flr-196 136 23 two two NUM flr-196 136 24 images image NOUN flr-196 136 25 . . PUNCT flr-196 137 1 the the DET flr-196 137 2 explanation explanation NOUN flr-196 137 3 was be AUX flr-196 137 4 facilitated facilitate VERB flr-196 137 5 by by ADP flr-196 137 6 two two NUM flr-196 137 7 drawings drawing NOUN flr-196 137 8 , , PUNCT flr-196 137 9 one one NUM flr-196 137 10 of of ADP flr-196 137 11 a a DET flr-196 137 12 frog frog NOUN flr-196 137 13 carrying carry VERB flr-196 137 14 a a DET flr-196 137 15 banana banana NOUN flr-196 137 16 and and CCONJ flr-196 137 17 one one NUM flr-196 137 18 of of ADP flr-196 137 19 a a DET flr-196 137 20 candle candle NOUN flr-196 137 21 burning burn VERB flr-196 137 22 a a DET flr-196 137 23 letter letter NOUN flr-196 137 24 . . PUNCT flr-196 138 1 then then ADV flr-196 138 2 the the DET flr-196 138 3 subjects subject NOUN flr-196 138 4 in in ADP flr-196 138 5 the the DET flr-196 138 6 experimental experimental ADJ flr-196 138 7 condition condition NOUN flr-196 138 8 had have VERB flr-196 138 9 to to PART flr-196 138 10 practice practice VERB flr-196 138 11 this this DET flr-196 138 12 visual visual ADJ flr-196 138 13 imagery imagery NOUN flr-196 138 14 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 138 15 by by ADP flr-196 138 16 means mean NOUN flr-196 138 17 of of ADP flr-196 138 18 ten ten NUM flr-196 138 19 word word NOUN flr-196 138 20 pairs pair NOUN flr-196 138 21 which which PRON flr-196 138 22 were be AUX flr-196 138 23 different different ADJ flr-196 138 24 from from ADP flr-196 138 25 those those PRON flr-196 138 26 used use VERB flr-196 138 27 in in ADP flr-196 138 28 the the DET flr-196 138 29 experiment experiment NOUN flr-196 138 30 . . PUNCT flr-196 139 1 they they PRON flr-196 139 2 were be AUX flr-196 139 3 given give VERB flr-196 139 4 feedback feedback NOUN flr-196 139 5 on on ADP flr-196 139 6 the the DET flr-196 139 7 quality quality NOUN flr-196 139 8 of of ADP flr-196 139 9 their their PRON flr-196 139 10 imagery imagery NOUN flr-196 139 11 and and CCONJ flr-196 139 12 were be AUX flr-196 139 13 asked ask VERB flr-196 139 14 to to PART flr-196 139 15 imagine imagine VERB flr-196 139 16 another another DET flr-196 139 17 combined combined ADJ flr-196 139 18 image image NOUN flr-196 139 19 if if SCONJ flr-196 139 20 necessary necessary ADJ flr-196 139 21 . . PUNCT flr-196 140 1 the the DET flr-196 140 2 instruction instruction NOUN flr-196 140 3 was be AUX flr-196 140 4 standardized standardize VERB flr-196 140 5 for for ADP flr-196 140 6 all all DET flr-196 140 7 participants participant NOUN flr-196 140 8 with with ADP flr-196 140 9 the the DET flr-196 140 10 restriction restriction NOUN flr-196 140 11 that that SCONJ flr-196 140 12 the the DET flr-196 140 13 wording wording NOUN flr-196 140 14 in in ADP flr-196 140 15 children child NOUN flr-196 140 16 ’s ’s PART flr-196 140 17 was be AUX flr-196 140 18 slightly slightly ADV flr-196 140 19 simplified simplify VERB flr-196 140 20 . . PUNCT flr-196 141 1 participants participant NOUN flr-196 141 2 of of ADP flr-196 141 3 all all DET flr-196 141 4 age age NOUN flr-196 141 5 groups group NOUN flr-196 141 6 reported report VERB flr-196 141 7 that that SCONJ flr-196 141 8 they they PRON flr-196 141 9 easily easily ADV flr-196 141 10 understood understand VERB flr-196 141 11 the the DET flr-196 141 12 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 141 13 . . PUNCT flr-196 142 1 the the DET flr-196 142 2 participants participant NOUN flr-196 142 3 in in ADP flr-196 142 4 the the DET flr-196 142 5 experimental experimental ADJ flr-196 142 6 group group NOUN flr-196 142 7 were be AUX flr-196 142 8 instructed instruct VERB flr-196 142 9 to to PART flr-196 142 10 use use VERB flr-196 142 11 the the DET flr-196 142 12 visual visual ADJ flr-196 142 13 imagery imagery NOUN flr-196 142 14 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 142 15 while while SCONJ flr-196 142 16 memorizing memorize VERB flr-196 142 17 the the DET flr-196 142 18 items item NOUN flr-196 142 19 . . PUNCT flr-196 143 1 in in ADP flr-196 143 2 the the DET flr-196 143 3 control control NOUN flr-196 143 4 group group NOUN flr-196 143 5 no no DET flr-196 143 6 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 143 7 instruction instruction NOUN flr-196 143 8 was be AUX flr-196 143 9 given give VERB flr-196 143 10 . . PUNCT flr-196 144 1 the the DET flr-196 144 2 word word NOUN flr-196 144 3 pairs pair NOUN flr-196 144 4 were be AUX flr-196 144 5 presented present VERB flr-196 144 6 on on ADP flr-196 144 7 a a DET flr-196 144 8 computer computer NOUN flr-196 144 9 screen screen NOUN flr-196 144 10 with with ADP flr-196 144 11 presentation presentation NOUN flr-196 144 12 rates rate NOUN flr-196 144 13 of of ADP flr-196 144 14 8 8 NUM flr-196 144 15 seconds second NOUN flr-196 144 16 per per ADP flr-196 144 17 item item NOUN flr-196 144 18 pair pair NOUN flr-196 144 19 for for ADP flr-196 144 20 children child NOUN flr-196 144 21 and and CCONJ flr-196 144 22 older old ADJ flr-196 144 23 adults adult NOUN flr-196 144 24 , , PUNCT flr-196 144 25 6 6 NUM flr-196 144 26 seconds second NOUN flr-196 144 27 for for ADP flr-196 144 28 adolescents adolescent NOUN flr-196 144 29 , , PUNCT flr-196 144 30 and and CCONJ flr-196 144 31 2.5 2.5 NUM flr-196 144 32 seconds second NOUN flr-196 144 33 for for ADP flr-196 144 34 younger young ADJ flr-196 144 35 adults adult NOUN flr-196 144 36 . . PUNCT flr-196 145 1 the the DET flr-196 145 2 presentation presentation NOUN flr-196 145 3 rates rate NOUN flr-196 145 4 were be AUX flr-196 145 5 adapted adapt VERB flr-196 145 6 in in ADP flr-196 145 7 order order NOUN flr-196 145 8 to to PART flr-196 145 9 control control VERB flr-196 145 10 for for ADP flr-196 145 11 baseline baseline ADJ flr-196 145 12 difficulty difficulty NOUN flr-196 145 13 between between ADP flr-196 145 14 the the DET flr-196 145 15 age age NOUN flr-196 145 16 groups group NOUN flr-196 145 17 . . PUNCT flr-196 146 1 subjects subject NOUN flr-196 146 2 were be AUX flr-196 146 3 instructed instruct VERB flr-196 146 4 to to PART flr-196 146 5 concentrate concentrate VERB flr-196 146 6 on on ADP flr-196 146 7 the the DET flr-196 146 8 pairs pair NOUN flr-196 146 9 because because SCONJ flr-196 146 10 they they PRON flr-196 146 11 later later ADV flr-196 146 12 would would AUX flr-196 146 13 have have VERB flr-196 146 14 to to PART flr-196 146 15 recognize recognize VERB flr-196 146 16 them they PRON flr-196 146 17 and and CCONJ flr-196 146 18 to to PART flr-196 146 19 indicate indicate VERB flr-196 146 20 whether whether SCONJ flr-196 146 21 the the DET flr-196 146 22 word word NOUN flr-196 146 23 pair pair NOUN flr-196 146 24 had have AUX flr-196 146 25 appeared appear VERB flr-196 146 26 in in ADP flr-196 146 27 the the DET flr-196 146 28 study study NOUN flr-196 146 29 phase phase NOUN flr-196 146 30 or or CCONJ flr-196 146 31 not not PART flr-196 146 32 . . PUNCT flr-196 147 1 in in ADP flr-196 147 2 the the DET flr-196 147 3 jol jol PROPN flr-196 147 4 phase phase NOUN flr-196 147 5 , , PUNCT flr-196 147 6 each each PRON flr-196 147 7 left leave VERB flr-196 147 8 noun noun NOUN flr-196 147 9 of of ADP flr-196 147 10 the the DET flr-196 147 11 item item NOUN flr-196 147 12 pair pair NOUN flr-196 147 13 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 147 14 stimulus stimulus NOUN flr-196 147 15 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 147 16 was be AUX flr-196 147 17 presented present VERB flr-196 147 18 on on ADP flr-196 147 19 the the DET flr-196 147 20 screen screen NOUN flr-196 147 21 in in ADP flr-196 147 22 the the DET flr-196 147 23 same same ADJ flr-196 147 24 order order NOUN flr-196 147 25 as as ADP flr-196 147 26 in in ADP flr-196 147 27 the the DET flr-196 147 28 learning learning NOUN flr-196 147 29 phase phase NOUN flr-196 147 30 . . PUNCT flr-196 148 1 to to PART flr-196 148 2 avoid avoid VERB flr-196 148 3 relearning relearn VERB flr-196 148 4 only only ADV flr-196 148 5 the the DET flr-196 148 6 stimulus stimulus NOUN flr-196 148 7 was be AUX flr-196 148 8 shown show VERB flr-196 148 9 . . PUNCT flr-196 149 1 subjects subject NOUN flr-196 149 2 were be AUX flr-196 149 3 asked ask VERB flr-196 149 4 to to PART flr-196 149 5 indicate indicate VERB flr-196 149 6 the the DET flr-196 149 7 likelihood likelihood NOUN flr-196 149 8 of of ADP flr-196 149 9 recognizing recognize VERB flr-196 149 10 the the DET flr-196 149 11 word word NOUN flr-196 149 12 pair pair NOUN flr-196 149 13 in in ADP flr-196 149 14 about about ADV flr-196 149 15 30 30 NUM flr-196 149 16 minutes minute NOUN flr-196 149 17 . . PUNCT flr-196 150 1 jols jol NOUN flr-196 150 2 were be AUX flr-196 150 3 rated rate VERB flr-196 150 4 on on ADP flr-196 150 5 a a DET flr-196 150 6 thermometer thermometer NOUN flr-196 150 7 scale scale NOUN flr-196 150 8 from from ADP flr-196 150 9 0 0 NUM flr-196 150 10 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 150 11 very very ADV flr-196 150 12 unsure unsure ADJ flr-196 150 13 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 150 14 to to ADP flr-196 150 15 100 100 NUM flr-196 150 16 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 150 17 very very ADV flr-196 150 18 sure sure ADJ flr-196 150 19 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 150 20 successfully successfully ADV flr-196 150 21 used use VERB flr-196 150 22 in in ADP flr-196 150 23 previous previous ADJ flr-196 150 24 studies study NOUN flr-196 150 25 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 150 26 koriat koriat PROPN flr-196 150 27 , , PUNCT flr-196 150 28 ackerman ackerman PROPN flr-196 150 29 , , PUNCT flr-196 150 30 lockl lockl NOUN flr-196 150 31 , , PUNCT flr-196 150 32 & & CCONJ flr-196 150 33 schneider schneider PROPN flr-196 150 34 , , PUNCT flr-196 150 35 2009 2009 NUM flr-196 150 36 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 150 37 koriat koriat PROPN flr-196 150 38 & & CCONJ flr-196 150 39 shitzer shitzer PROPN flr-196 150 40 - - PUNCT flr-196 150 41 reichert reichert PROPN flr-196 150 42 , , PUNCT flr-196 150 43 2002 2002 NUM flr-196 150 44 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 150 45 . . PUNCT flr-196 151 1 in in ADP flr-196 151 2 the the DET flr-196 151 3 recognition recognition NOUN flr-196 151 4 phase phase NOUN flr-196 151 5 , , PUNCT flr-196 151 6 word word NOUN flr-196 151 7 pairs pair NOUN flr-196 151 8 of of ADP flr-196 151 9 each each DET flr-196 151 10 type type NOUN flr-196 151 11 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 151 12 i.e. i.e. X flr-196 151 13 , , PUNCT flr-196 151 14 either either CCONJ flr-196 151 15 identical identical ADJ flr-196 151 16 , , PUNCT flr-196 151 17 recombined recombined ADJ flr-196 151 18 , , PUNCT flr-196 151 19 or or CCONJ flr-196 151 20 new new ADJ flr-196 151 21 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 151 22 were be AUX flr-196 151 23 presented present VERB flr-196 151 24 . . PUNCT flr-196 152 1 participants participant NOUN flr-196 152 2 had have VERB flr-196 152 3 to to PART flr-196 152 4 indicate indicate VERB flr-196 152 5 by by ADP flr-196 152 6 opting opt VERB flr-196 152 7 for for ADP flr-196 152 8 “ " PUNCT flr-196 152 9 yes yes INTJ flr-196 152 10 ” " PUNCT flr-196 152 11 or or CCONJ flr-196 152 12 “ " PUNCT flr-196 152 13 no no INTJ flr-196 152 14 ” " PUNCT flr-196 152 15 whether whether SCONJ flr-196 152 16 they they PRON flr-196 152 17 thought think VERB flr-196 152 18 that that SCONJ flr-196 152 19 the the DET flr-196 152 20 item item NOUN flr-196 152 21 had have AUX flr-196 152 22 appeared appear VERB flr-196 152 23 in in ADP flr-196 152 24 exactly exactly ADV flr-196 152 25 this this DET flr-196 152 26 combination combination NOUN flr-196 152 27 in in ADP flr-196 152 28 the the DET flr-196 152 29 studying study VERB flr-196 152 30 phase phase NOUN flr-196 152 31 . . PUNCT flr-196 153 1 after after ADP flr-196 153 2 that that PRON flr-196 153 3 , , PUNCT flr-196 153 4 the the DET flr-196 153 5 item item NOUN flr-196 153 6 disappeared disappear VERB flr-196 153 7 from from ADP flr-196 153 8 the the DET flr-196 153 9 screen screen NOUN flr-196 153 10 in in ADP flr-196 153 11 order order NOUN flr-196 153 12 to to PART flr-196 153 13 avoid avoid VERB flr-196 153 14 distraction distraction NOUN flr-196 153 15 from from ADP flr-196 153 16 the the DET flr-196 153 17 presented present VERB flr-196 153 18 item item NOUN flr-196 153 19 pair pair NOUN flr-196 153 20 , , PUNCT flr-196 153 21 and and CCONJ flr-196 153 22 participants participant NOUN flr-196 153 23 were be AUX flr-196 153 24 asked ask VERB flr-196 153 25 to to PART flr-196 153 26 indicate indicate VERB flr-196 153 27 how how SCONJ flr-196 153 28 they they PRON flr-196 153 29 generated generate VERB flr-196 153 30 the the DET flr-196 153 31 yes yes ADV flr-196 153 32 - - PUNCT flr-196 153 33 or or CCONJ flr-196 153 34 - - PUNCT flr-196 153 35 no no NOUN flr-196 153 36 - - PUNCT flr-196 153 37 decision decision NOUN flr-196 153 38 . . PUNCT flr-196 154 1 they they PRON flr-196 154 2 had have VERB flr-196 154 3 to to PART flr-196 154 4 decide decide VERB flr-196 154 5 between between ADP flr-196 154 6 three three NUM flr-196 154 7 options option NOUN flr-196 154 8 : : PUNCT flr-196 154 9 a a X flr-196 154 10 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 154 11 “ " PUNCT flr-196 154 12 i i PRON flr-196 154 13 can can AUX flr-196 154 14 remember remember VERB flr-196 154 15 the the DET flr-196 154 16 word word NOUN flr-196 154 17 pair pair NOUN flr-196 154 18 very very ADV flr-196 154 19 well well ADV flr-196 154 20 ” " PUNCT flr-196 154 21 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 154 22 recollection recollection PROPN flr-196 154 23 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 154 24 , , PUNCT flr-196 154 25 b b X flr-196 154 26 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 154 27 “ " PUNCT flr-196 154 28 the the DET flr-196 154 29 word word NOUN flr-196 154 30 pair pair NOUN flr-196 154 31 seems seem VERB flr-196 154 32 familiar familiar ADJ flr-196 154 33 to to ADP flr-196 154 34 me i PRON flr-196 154 35 ” " PUNCT flr-196 154 36 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 154 37 familiarity familiarity NOUN flr-196 154 38 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 154 39 , , PUNCT flr-196 154 40 c c X flr-196 154 41 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 154 42 “ " PUNCT flr-196 154 43 i i PRON flr-196 154 44 can can AUX flr-196 154 45 not not PART flr-196 154 46 remember remember VERB flr-196 154 47 the the DET flr-196 154 48 word word NOUN flr-196 154 49 pair pair NOUN flr-196 154 50 at at ADV flr-196 154 51 all all ADV flr-196 154 52 ” " PUNCT flr-196 154 53 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 154 54 no no DET flr-196 154 55 memory memory NOUN flr-196 154 56 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 154 57 . . PUNCT flr-196 155 1 finally finally ADV flr-196 155 2 , , PUNCT flr-196 155 3 subjects subject NOUN flr-196 155 4 had have VERB flr-196 155 5 to to PART flr-196 155 6 indicate indicate VERB flr-196 155 7 on on ADP flr-196 155 8 a a DET flr-196 155 9 hot hot ADJ flr-196 155 10 - - PUNCT flr-196 155 11 cold cold ADJ flr-196 155 12 - - PUNCT flr-196 155 13 scale scale NOUN flr-196 155 14 equivalent equivalent NOUN flr-196 155 15 to to ADP flr-196 155 16 that that PRON flr-196 155 17 used use VERB flr-196 155 18 for for ADP flr-196 155 19 jols jol NOUN flr-196 155 20 how how SCONJ flr-196 155 21 sure sure ADJ flr-196 155 22 they they PRON flr-196 155 23 were be AUX flr-196 155 24 that that SCONJ flr-196 155 25 the the DET flr-196 155 26 given give VERB flr-196 155 27 answer answer NOUN flr-196 155 28 was be AUX flr-196 155 29 correct correct ADJ flr-196 155 30 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 155 31 cj cj NOUN flr-196 155 32 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 155 33 . . PUNCT flr-196 156 1 at at ADP flr-196 156 2 the the DET flr-196 156 3 end end NOUN flr-196 156 4 of of ADP flr-196 156 5 the the DET flr-196 156 6 session session NOUN flr-196 156 7 , , PUNCT flr-196 156 8 the the DET flr-196 156 9 test test NOUN flr-196 156 10 administrator administrator NOUN flr-196 156 11 asked ask VERB flr-196 156 12 whether whether SCONJ flr-196 156 13 the the DET flr-196 156 14 subjects subject NOUN flr-196 156 15 in in ADP flr-196 156 16 the the DET flr-196 156 17 experimental experimental ADJ flr-196 156 18 condition condition NOUN flr-196 156 19 had have AUX flr-196 156 20 applied apply VERB flr-196 156 21 the the DET flr-196 156 22 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 156 23 while while SCONJ flr-196 156 24 memorizing memorize VERB flr-196 156 25 the the DET flr-196 156 26 items item NOUN flr-196 156 27 . . PUNCT flr-196 157 1 participants participant NOUN flr-196 157 2 in in ADP flr-196 157 3 the the DET flr-196 157 4 control control NOUN flr-196 157 5 group group NOUN flr-196 157 6 were be AUX flr-196 157 7 asked ask VERB flr-196 157 8 whether whether SCONJ flr-196 157 9 they they PRON flr-196 157 10 had have AUX flr-196 157 11 employed employ VERB flr-196 157 12 any any DET flr-196 157 13 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 157 14 , , PUNCT flr-196 157 15 and and CCONJ flr-196 157 16 if if SCONJ flr-196 157 17 so so ADV flr-196 157 18 , , PUNCT flr-196 157 19 to to PART flr-196 157 20 specify specify VERB flr-196 157 21 the the DET flr-196 157 22 strategies strategy NOUN flr-196 157 23 and and CCONJ flr-196 157 24 to to PART flr-196 157 25 indicate indicate VERB flr-196 157 26 how how SCONJ flr-196 157 27 often often ADV flr-196 157 28 they they PRON flr-196 157 29 were be AUX flr-196 157 30 used use VERB flr-196 157 31 . . PUNCT flr-196 158 1 von von PROPN flr-196 158 2     SPACE flr-196 158 3 der der PROPN flr-196 158 4     SPACE flr-196 158 5 linden linden PROPN flr-196 158 6     SPACE flr-196 158 7 et et PROPN flr-196 158 8     SPACE flr-196 158 9 al al PROPN flr-196 158 10                 SPACE flr-196 159 1 | | ADV flr-196 159 2 f f PROPN flr-196 159 3 l l NOUN flr-196 159 4 r r NOUN flr-196 159 5         SPACE flr-196 159 6 43 43 NUM flr-196 159 7     SPACE flr-196 159 8 3 3 NUM flr-196 159 9 . . PUNCT flr-196 159 10 results result VERB flr-196 159 11 a a DET flr-196 159 12 preliminary preliminary ADJ flr-196 159 13 analysis analysis NOUN flr-196 159 14 assessing assess VERB flr-196 159 15 the the DET flr-196 159 16 effect effect NOUN flr-196 159 17 of of ADP flr-196 159 18 gender gender NOUN flr-196 159 19 did do AUX flr-196 159 20 not not PART flr-196 159 21 reveal reveal VERB flr-196 159 22 any any DET flr-196 159 23 systematic systematic ADJ flr-196 159 24 differences difference NOUN flr-196 159 25 between between ADP flr-196 159 26 male male ADJ flr-196 159 27 and and CCONJ flr-196 159 28 female female ADJ flr-196 159 29 participants participant NOUN flr-196 159 30 . . PUNCT flr-196 160 1 thus thus ADV flr-196 160 2 data datum NOUN flr-196 160 3 were be AUX flr-196 160 4 collapsed collapse VERB flr-196 160 5 across across ADP flr-196 160 6 this this DET flr-196 160 7 variable variable NOUN flr-196 160 8 . . PUNCT flr-196 161 1 scheffé scheffé PROPN flr-196 161 2 tests test NOUN flr-196 161 3 were be AUX flr-196 161 4 used use VERB flr-196 161 5 as as ADP flr-196 161 6 a a DET flr-196 161 7 post post ADJ flr-196 161 8 - - ADJ flr-196 161 9 hoc hoc ADJ flr-196 161 10 follow follow NOUN flr-196 161 11 - - PUNCT flr-196 161 12 up up NOUN flr-196 161 13 on on ADP flr-196 161 14 main main ADJ flr-196 161 15 effects effect NOUN flr-196 161 16 . . PUNCT flr-196 162 1 the the DET flr-196 162 2 level level NOUN flr-196 162 3 of of ADP flr-196 162 4 significance significance NOUN flr-196 162 5 was be AUX flr-196 162 6 set set VERB flr-196 162 7 to to ADP flr-196 162 8 p p NOUN flr-196 162 9 < < X flr-196 162 10 0.05 0.05 NUM flr-196 162 11 . . PUNCT flr-196 163 1 in in ADP flr-196 163 2 a a DET flr-196 163 3 first first ADJ flr-196 163 4 step step NOUN flr-196 163 5 of of ADP flr-196 163 6 analysis analysis NOUN flr-196 163 7 , , PUNCT flr-196 163 8 we we PRON flr-196 163 9 assessed assess VERB flr-196 163 10 memory memory NOUN flr-196 163 11 performance performance NOUN flr-196 163 12 in in ADP flr-196 163 13 terms term NOUN flr-196 163 14 of of ADP flr-196 163 15 the the DET flr-196 163 16 percentage percentage NOUN flr-196 163 17 of of ADP flr-196 163 18 correctly correctly ADV flr-196 163 19 recognized recognize VERB flr-196 163 20 items item NOUN flr-196 163 21 , , PUNCT flr-196 163 22 that that ADV flr-196 163 23 is is ADV flr-196 163 24 , , PUNCT flr-196 163 25 either either CCONJ flr-196 163 26 identical identical ADJ flr-196 163 27 items item NOUN flr-196 163 28 correctly correctly ADV flr-196 163 29 recognized recognize VERB flr-196 163 30 as as ADP flr-196 163 31 “ " PUNCT flr-196 163 32 old old ADJ flr-196 163 33 ” " PUNCT flr-196 163 34 or or CCONJ flr-196 163 35 recombined recombined ADJ flr-196 163 36 or or CCONJ flr-196 163 37 completely completely ADV flr-196 163 38 new new ADJ flr-196 163 39 items item NOUN flr-196 163 40 correctly correctly ADV flr-196 163 41 classified classify VERB flr-196 163 42 as as ADP flr-196 163 43 “ " PUNCT flr-196 163 44 new new ADJ flr-196 163 45 ” " PUNCT flr-196 163 46 items item NOUN flr-196 163 47 . . PUNCT flr-196 164 1 next next ADV flr-196 164 2 , , PUNCT flr-196 164 3 we we PRON flr-196 164 4 analyzed analyze VERB flr-196 164 5 jols jol NOUN flr-196 164 6 and and CCONJ flr-196 164 7 cjs cjs PROPN flr-196 164 8 as as ADP flr-196 164 9 indicators indicator NOUN flr-196 164 10 of of ADP flr-196 164 11 metacognitive metacognitive ADJ flr-196 164 12 monitoring monitoring NOUN flr-196 164 13 . . PUNCT flr-196 165 1 finally finally ADV flr-196 165 2 , , PUNCT flr-196 165 3 we we PRON flr-196 165 4 will will AUX flr-196 165 5 report report VERB flr-196 165 6 changes change NOUN flr-196 165 7 in in ADP flr-196 165 8 the the DET flr-196 165 9 rfn rfn NOUN flr-196 165 10 judgments judgment NOUN flr-196 165 11 as as ADP flr-196 165 12 cues cue NOUN flr-196 165 13 for for ADP flr-196 165 14 monitoring monitor VERB flr-196 165 15 processes process NOUN flr-196 165 16 . . PUNCT flr-196 166 1 results result NOUN flr-196 166 2 are be AUX flr-196 166 3 reported report VERB flr-196 166 4 as as ADP flr-196 166 5 a a DET flr-196 166 6 function function NOUN flr-196 166 7 of of ADP flr-196 166 8 age age NOUN flr-196 166 9 group group NOUN flr-196 166 10 and and CCONJ flr-196 166 11 experimental experimental ADJ flr-196 166 12 condition condition NOUN flr-196 166 13 in in ADP flr-196 166 14 order order NOUN flr-196 166 15 to to PART flr-196 166 16 examine examine VERB flr-196 166 17 the the DET flr-196 166 18 influence influence NOUN flr-196 166 19 of of ADP flr-196 166 20 cognitive cognitive ADJ flr-196 166 21 development development NOUN flr-196 166 22 and and CCONJ flr-196 166 23 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 166 24 instruction instruction NOUN flr-196 166 25 on on ADP flr-196 166 26 recognition recognition NOUN flr-196 166 27 rates rate NOUN flr-196 166 28 and and CCONJ flr-196 166 29 metacognitive metacognitive ADJ flr-196 166 30 monitoring monitoring NOUN flr-196 166 31 . . PUNCT flr-196 167 1 3.1 3.1 NUM flr-196 167 2 recognition recognition NOUN flr-196 167 3 rates rate VERB flr-196 167 4 the the DET flr-196 167 5 first first ADJ flr-196 167 6 column column NOUN flr-196 167 7 of of ADP flr-196 167 8 table table NOUN flr-196 167 9 1 1 NUM flr-196 167 10 shows show VERB flr-196 167 11 the the DET flr-196 167 12 mean mean ADJ flr-196 167 13 proportion proportion NOUN flr-196 167 14 of of ADP flr-196 167 15 correctly correctly ADV flr-196 167 16 recognized recognize VERB flr-196 167 17 items item NOUN flr-196 167 18 as as ADP flr-196 167 19 a a DET flr-196 167 20 function function NOUN flr-196 167 21 of of ADP flr-196 167 22 age age NOUN flr-196 167 23 group group NOUN flr-196 167 24 and and CCONJ flr-196 167 25 experimental experimental ADJ flr-196 167 26 condition condition NOUN flr-196 167 27 , , PUNCT flr-196 167 28 that that PRON flr-196 167 29 is be AUX flr-196 167 30 overall overall ADJ flr-196 167 31 recognition recognition NOUN flr-196 167 32 rates rate NOUN flr-196 167 33 . . PUNCT flr-196 168 1 an an DET flr-196 168 2 anova anova PROPN flr-196 168 3 with with ADP flr-196 168 4 age age NOUN flr-196 168 5 group group NOUN flr-196 168 6 and and CCONJ flr-196 168 7 experimental experimental ADJ flr-196 168 8 condition condition NOUN flr-196 168 9 as as ADP flr-196 168 10 between between ADP flr-196 168 11 - - PUNCT flr-196 168 12 subject subject NOUN flr-196 168 13 factors factor NOUN flr-196 168 14 revealed reveal VERB flr-196 168 15 a a DET flr-196 168 16 main main ADJ flr-196 168 17 effect effect NOUN flr-196 168 18 of of ADP flr-196 168 19 age age NOUN flr-196 168 20 group group NOUN flr-196 168 21 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 168 22 f(3,152 f(3,152 PROPN flr-196 168 23 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 168 24 = = PUNCT flr-196 169 1 5.34 5.34 NUM flr-196 169 2 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 169 3 p p X flr-196 169 4 < < X flr-196 169 5 .01 .01 NUM flr-196 169 6 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 169 7 η2 η2 X flr-196 169 8 = = SYM flr-196 169 9 .10 .10 NUM flr-196 169 10 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 169 11 . . PUNCT flr-196 170 1 a a DET flr-196 170 2 post post ADJ flr-196 170 3 - - ADJ flr-196 170 4 hoc hoc ADJ flr-196 170 5 analysis analysis NOUN flr-196 170 6 indicated indicate VERB flr-196 170 7 that that SCONJ flr-196 170 8 younger young ADJ flr-196 170 9 adults adult NOUN flr-196 170 10 performed perform VERB flr-196 170 11 significantly significantly ADV flr-196 170 12 better well ADJ flr-196 170 13 than than ADP flr-196 170 14 children child NOUN flr-196 170 15 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 170 16 .80 .80 NUM flr-196 170 17 vs. vs. ADP flr-196 170 18 .71 .71 NUM flr-196 170 19 correct correct ADJ flr-196 170 20 , , PUNCT flr-196 170 21 respectively respectively ADV flr-196 170 22 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 170 23 . . PUNCT flr-196 171 1 furthermore furthermore ADV flr-196 171 2 , , PUNCT flr-196 171 3 a a DET flr-196 171 4 main main ADJ flr-196 171 5 effect effect NOUN flr-196 171 6 of of ADP flr-196 171 7 the the DET flr-196 171 8 experimental experimental ADJ flr-196 171 9 condition condition NOUN flr-196 171 10 was be AUX flr-196 171 11 found find VERB flr-196 171 12 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 171 13 f(1,152 f(1,152 NUM flr-196 171 14 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 171 15 = = SYM flr-196 171 16 21.82 21.82 NUM flr-196 171 17 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 171 18 p p X flr-196 171 19 < < X flr-196 171 20 .001 .001 NUM flr-196 171 21 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 171 22 η2 η2 PROPN flr-196 171 23 = = SYM flr-196 171 24 .13 .13 NUM flr-196 171 25 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 171 26 , , PUNCT flr-196 171 27 indicating indicate VERB flr-196 171 28 that that SCONJ flr-196 171 29 those those DET flr-196 171 30 participants participant NOUN flr-196 171 31 who who PRON flr-196 171 32 had have AUX flr-196 171 33 received receive VERB flr-196 171 34 the the DET flr-196 171 35 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 171 36 instruction instruction NOUN flr-196 171 37 recognized recognize VERB flr-196 171 38 significantly significantly ADV flr-196 171 39 more more ADJ flr-196 171 40 word word NOUN flr-196 171 41 pairs pair NOUN flr-196 171 42 correctly correctly ADV flr-196 171 43 than than ADP flr-196 171 44 participants participant NOUN flr-196 171 45 who who PRON flr-196 171 46 had have AUX flr-196 171 47 not not PART flr-196 171 48 received receive VERB flr-196 171 49 such such DET flr-196 171 50 an an DET flr-196 171 51 instruction instruction NOUN flr-196 171 52 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 171 53 .80 .80 NUM flr-196 171 54 vs. vs. X flr-196 171 55 .72 .72 NUM flr-196 171 56 , , PUNCT flr-196 171 57 respectively respectively ADV flr-196 171 58 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 171 59 . . PUNCT flr-196 172 1 the the DET flr-196 172 2 second second ADJ flr-196 172 3 to to ADP flr-196 172 4 fourth fourth ADJ flr-196 172 5 column column NOUN flr-196 172 6 of of ADP flr-196 172 7 table table NOUN flr-196 172 8 1 1 NUM flr-196 172 9 splits split VERB flr-196 172 10 the the DET flr-196 172 11 recognition recognition NOUN flr-196 172 12 rates rate NOUN flr-196 172 13 into into ADP flr-196 172 14 percentages percentage NOUN flr-196 172 15 depending depend VERB flr-196 172 16 on on ADP flr-196 172 17 the the DET flr-196 172 18 type type NOUN flr-196 172 19 of of ADP flr-196 172 20 word word NOUN flr-196 172 21 pair pair NOUN flr-196 172 22 : : PUNCT flr-196 172 23 that that PRON flr-196 172 24 is is ADV flr-196 172 25 , , PUNCT flr-196 172 26 whether whether SCONJ flr-196 172 27 the the DET flr-196 172 28 word word NOUN flr-196 172 29 pair pair NOUN flr-196 172 30 in in ADP flr-196 172 31 the the DET flr-196 172 32 recognition recognition NOUN flr-196 172 33 phase phase NOUN flr-196 172 34 was be AUX flr-196 172 35 identical identical ADJ flr-196 172 36 to to ADP flr-196 172 37 that that PRON flr-196 172 38 in in ADP flr-196 172 39 the the DET flr-196 172 40 study study NOUN flr-196 172 41 phase phase NOUN flr-196 172 42 or or CCONJ flr-196 172 43 whether whether SCONJ flr-196 172 44 it it PRON flr-196 172 45 was be AUX flr-196 172 46 recombined recombined ADJ flr-196 172 47 or or CCONJ flr-196 172 48 a a DET flr-196 172 49 completely completely ADV flr-196 172 50 new new ADJ flr-196 172 51 word word NOUN flr-196 172 52 pair pair NOUN flr-196 172 53 . . PUNCT flr-196 173 1 inferential inferential ADJ flr-196 173 2 statistics statistic NOUN flr-196 173 3 were be AUX flr-196 173 4 conducted conduct VERB flr-196 173 5 separately separately ADV flr-196 173 6 for for ADP flr-196 173 7 each each DET flr-196 173 8 word word NOUN flr-196 173 9 pair pair NOUN flr-196 173 10 in in ADP flr-196 173 11 order order NOUN flr-196 173 12 to to PART flr-196 173 13 facilitate facilitate VERB flr-196 173 14 the the DET flr-196 173 15 interpretation interpretation NOUN flr-196 173 16 . . PUNCT flr-196 174 1 for for ADP flr-196 174 2 the the DET flr-196 174 3 identical identical ADJ flr-196 174 4 word word NOUN flr-196 174 5 pairs pair NOUN flr-196 174 6 , , PUNCT flr-196 174 7 an an DET flr-196 174 8 anova anova PROPN flr-196 174 9 with with ADP flr-196 174 10 age age NOUN flr-196 174 11 group group NOUN flr-196 174 12 and and CCONJ flr-196 174 13 experimental experimental ADJ flr-196 174 14 condition condition NOUN flr-196 174 15 as as ADP flr-196 174 16 between between ADP flr-196 174 17 - - PUNCT flr-196 174 18 subject subject NOUN flr-196 174 19 factor factor NOUN flr-196 174 20 revealed reveal VERB flr-196 174 21 a a DET flr-196 174 22 significant significant ADJ flr-196 174 23 main main ADJ flr-196 174 24 effect effect NOUN flr-196 174 25 of of ADP flr-196 174 26 age age NOUN flr-196 174 27 group group NOUN flr-196 174 28 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 174 29 f(3,152 f(3,152 PROPN flr-196 174 30 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 174 31 = = SYM flr-196 174 32 5.14 5.14 NUM flr-196 174 33 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 174 34 p p X flr-196 174 35 < < X flr-196 174 36 .01 .01 NUM flr-196 174 37 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 174 38 η2 η2 PROPN flr-196 174 39 = = SYM flr-196 174 40 .09 .09 NUM flr-196 174 41 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 174 42 . . PUNCT flr-196 175 1 a a DET flr-196 175 2 post post ADJ flr-196 175 3 - - ADJ flr-196 175 4 hoc hoc ADJ flr-196 175 5 analysis analysis NOUN flr-196 175 6 showed show VERB flr-196 175 7 that that SCONJ flr-196 175 8 children child NOUN flr-196 175 9 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 175 10 .65 .65 NUM flr-196 175 11 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 175 12 recognized recognize VERB flr-196 175 13 fewer few ADJ flr-196 175 14 of of ADP flr-196 175 15 the the DET flr-196 175 16 identical identical ADJ flr-196 175 17 items item NOUN flr-196 175 18 correctly correctly ADV flr-196 175 19 than than ADP flr-196 175 20 younger young ADJ flr-196 175 21 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 175 22 .77 .77 NUM flr-196 175 23 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 175 24 and and CCONJ flr-196 175 25 older old ADJ flr-196 175 26 adults adult NOUN flr-196 175 27 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 175 28 .76 .76 NUM flr-196 175 29 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 175 30 . . PUNCT flr-196 176 1 furthermore furthermore ADV flr-196 176 2 , , PUNCT flr-196 176 3 the the DET flr-196 176 4 main main ADJ flr-196 176 5 effect effect NOUN flr-196 176 6 of of ADP flr-196 176 7 the the DET flr-196 176 8 experimental experimental ADJ flr-196 176 9 condition condition NOUN flr-196 176 10 reached reach VERB flr-196 176 11 significance significance NOUN flr-196 176 12 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 176 13 f(1,152 f(1,152 NUM flr-196 176 14 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 176 15 = = NOUN flr-196 176 16 5.24 5.24 NUM flr-196 176 17 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 176 18 p p X flr-196 176 19 < < X flr-196 176 20 .05 .05 NUM flr-196 176 21 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 176 22 η2 η2 PROPN flr-196 176 23 = = SYM flr-196 176 24 .03 .03 NUM flr-196 176 25 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 176 26 with with ADP flr-196 176 27 subjects subject NOUN flr-196 176 28 in in ADP flr-196 176 29 the the DET flr-196 176 30 experimental experimental ADJ flr-196 176 31 group group NOUN flr-196 176 32 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 176 33 .74 .74 NUM flr-196 176 34 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 176 35 recognizing recognize VERB flr-196 176 36 more more ADJ flr-196 176 37 items item NOUN flr-196 176 38 correctly correctly ADV flr-196 176 39 than than ADP flr-196 176 40 subjects subject NOUN flr-196 176 41 in in ADP flr-196 176 42 the the DET flr-196 176 43 control control NOUN flr-196 176 44 group group NOUN flr-196 176 45 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 176 46 .69 .69 NUM flr-196 176 47 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 176 48 . . PUNCT flr-196 177 1 for for ADP flr-196 177 2 the the DET flr-196 177 3 recombined recombined ADJ flr-196 177 4 word word NOUN flr-196 177 5 pairs pair NOUN flr-196 177 6 , , PUNCT flr-196 177 7 only only ADV flr-196 177 8 the the DET flr-196 177 9 main main ADJ flr-196 177 10 effect effect NOUN flr-196 177 11 of of ADP flr-196 177 12 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 177 13 instruction instruction NOUN flr-196 177 14 reached reach VERB flr-196 177 15 the the DET flr-196 177 16 significance significance NOUN flr-196 177 17 level level NOUN flr-196 177 18 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 177 19 f(1,152 f(1,152 NUM flr-196 177 20 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 177 21 = = NOUN flr-196 177 22 5.24 5.24 NUM flr-196 177 23 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 177 24 p p X flr-196 177 25 < < X flr-196 177 26 .001 .001 NUM flr-196 177 27 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 177 28 η2 η2 PROPN flr-196 177 29 = = SYM flr-196 177 30 .11 .11 NUM flr-196 177 31 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 177 32 , , PUNCT flr-196 177 33 with with ADP flr-196 177 34 subjects subject NOUN flr-196 177 35 in in ADP flr-196 177 36 the the DET flr-196 177 37 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 177 38 instruction instruction NOUN flr-196 177 39 group group NOUN flr-196 177 40 recognizing recognize VERB flr-196 177 41 more more ADJ flr-196 177 42 of of ADP flr-196 177 43 the the DET flr-196 177 44 recombined recombined ADJ flr-196 177 45 word word NOUN flr-196 177 46 pairs pair NOUN flr-196 177 47 correctly correctly ADV flr-196 177 48 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 177 49 .75 .75 NUM flr-196 177 50 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 177 51 than than ADP flr-196 177 52 subjects subject NOUN flr-196 177 53 who who PRON flr-196 177 54 had have AUX flr-196 177 55 not not PART flr-196 177 56 received receive VERB flr-196 177 57 the the DET flr-196 177 58 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 177 59 instruction instruction NOUN flr-196 177 60 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 177 61 .61 .61 NUM flr-196 177 62 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 177 63 . . PUNCT flr-196 178 1 as as ADP flr-196 178 2 for for ADP flr-196 178 3 the the DET flr-196 178 4 new new ADJ flr-196 178 5 word word NOUN flr-196 178 6 pairs pair NOUN flr-196 178 7 , , PUNCT flr-196 178 8 a a DET flr-196 178 9 significant significant ADJ flr-196 178 10 main main ADJ flr-196 178 11 effect effect NOUN flr-196 178 12 of of ADP flr-196 178 13 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 178 14 instruction instruction NOUN flr-196 178 15 was be AUX flr-196 178 16 found find VERB flr-196 178 17 as as ADV flr-196 178 18 well well ADV flr-196 178 19 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 178 20 f(1,152 f(1,152 NUM flr-196 178 21 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 178 22 = = NOUN flr-196 178 23 7.04 7.04 NUM flr-196 178 24 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 178 25 p p X flr-196 178 26 < < X flr-196 178 27 .01 .01 NUM flr-196 178 28 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 178 29 η2 η2 X flr-196 178 30 = = SYM flr-196 178 31 .04 .04 NUM flr-196 178 32 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 178 33 . . PUNCT flr-196 179 1 those those DET flr-196 179 2 participants participant NOUN flr-196 179 3 who who PRON flr-196 179 4 had have AUX flr-196 179 5 received receive VERB flr-196 179 6 the the DET flr-196 179 7 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 179 8 instruction instruction NOUN flr-196 179 9 recognized recognize VERB flr-196 179 10 more more ADJ flr-196 179 11 of of ADP flr-196 179 12 the the DET flr-196 179 13 new new ADJ flr-196 179 14 word word NOUN flr-196 179 15 pairs pair NOUN flr-196 179 16 correctly correctly ADV flr-196 179 17 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 179 18 .94 .94 NUM flr-196 179 19 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 179 20 than than ADP flr-196 179 21 those those PRON flr-196 179 22 who who PRON flr-196 179 23 had have AUX flr-196 179 24 not not PART flr-196 179 25 been be AUX flr-196 179 26 thus thus ADV flr-196 179 27 instructed instruct VERB flr-196 179 28 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 179 29 .88 .88 NUM flr-196 179 30 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 179 31 . . PUNCT flr-196 180 1 von von PROPN flr-196 180 2     SPACE flr-196 180 3 der der PROPN flr-196 180 4     SPACE flr-196 180 5 linden linden PROPN flr-196 180 6     SPACE flr-196 180 7 et et PROPN flr-196 180 8     SPACE flr-196 180 9 al al PROPN flr-196 180 10                 SPACE flr-196 181 1 | | ADV flr-196 181 2 f f PROPN flr-196 181 3 l l NOUN flr-196 181 4 r r NOUN flr-196 181 5         SPACE flr-196 181 6 44 44 NUM flr-196 181 7     SPACE flr-196 181 8 table table NOUN flr-196 181 9 1 1 NUM flr-196 181 10 recognition recognition NOUN flr-196 181 11 rates rate NOUN flr-196 181 12 as as ADP flr-196 181 13 a a DET flr-196 181 14 function function NOUN flr-196 181 15 of of ADP flr-196 181 16 age age NOUN flr-196 181 17 group group NOUN flr-196 181 18 , , PUNCT flr-196 181 19 experimental experimental ADJ flr-196 181 20 condition condition NOUN flr-196 181 21 , , PUNCT flr-196 181 22 and and CCONJ flr-196 181 23 type type NOUN flr-196 181 24 of of ADP flr-196 181 25 word word NOUN flr-196 181 26 pair pair NOUN flr-196 181 27 age age NOUN flr-196 181 28 group group NOUN flr-196 181 29 type type NOUN flr-196 181 30 of of ADP flr-196 181 31 word word NOUN flr-196 181 32 pair pair NOUN flr-196 181 33 overall overall ADJ flr-196 181 34 identic identic ADJ flr-196 181 35 word word NOUN flr-196 181 36 pairs pair NOUN flr-196 181 37 recombined recombined ADJ flr-196 181 38 word word NOUN flr-196 181 39 pairs pair VERB flr-196 181 40 new new ADJ flr-196 181 41 word word NOUN flr-196 181 42 pairs pair VERB flr-196 181 43 children child NOUN flr-196 181 44 control control PROPN flr-196 181 45 group group PROPN flr-196 181 46 experimental experimental PROPN flr-196 181 47 group group NOUN flr-196 181 48 .65 .65 NUM flr-196 181 49 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 181 50 .06 .06 NUM flr-196 181 51 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 181 52 .77 .77 NUM flr-196 181 53 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 181 54 .11 .11 NUM flr-196 181 55 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 181 56 .60 .60 NUM flr-196 181 57 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 181 58 .16 .16 NUM flr-196 181 59 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 181 60 .71 .71 NUM flr-196 181 61 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 181 62 .18 .18 NUM flr-196 181 63 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 181 64 .54 .54 NUM flr-196 181 65 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 181 66 .19 .19 NUM flr-196 181 67 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 181 68 .72 .72 NUM flr-196 181 69 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 181 70 20 20 NUM flr-196 181 71 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 181 72 .88 .88 NUM flr-196 181 73 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 181 74 .13 .13 NUM flr-196 181 75 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 181 76 .91 .91 NUM flr-196 181 77 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 181 78 .10 .10 NUM flr-196 181 79 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 181 80 adolescents adolescent NOUN flr-196 181 81 control control PROPN flr-196 181 82 group group PROPN flr-196 181 83 experimental experimental PROPN flr-196 181 84 group group NOUN flr-196 181 85 .70 .70 NUM flr-196 181 86 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 181 87 .11 .11 NUM flr-196 181 88 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 181 89 .81 .81 NUM flr-196 181 90 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 181 91 .09 .09 NUM flr-196 181 92 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 181 93 .64 .64 NUM flr-196 181 94 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 181 95 .17 .17 NUM flr-196 181 96 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 181 97 .76 .76 NUM flr-196 181 98 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 181 99 .12 .12 NUM flr-196 181 100 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 181 101 .63 .63 NUM flr-196 181 102 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 181 103 .20 .20 NUM flr-196 181 104 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 181 105 .76 .76 NUM flr-196 181 106 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 181 107 .15 .15 NUM flr-196 181 108 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 181 109 .89 .89 NUM flr-196 181 110 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 181 111 .11 .11 NUM flr-196 181 112 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 181 113 .94 .94 NUM flr-196 181 114 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 181 115 .09 .09 NUM flr-196 181 116 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 181 117 younger young ADJ flr-196 181 118 adults adult NOUN flr-196 181 119 control control PROPN flr-196 181 120 group group PROPN flr-196 181 121 experimental experimental ADJ flr-196 181 122 group group NOUN flr-196 181 123 .79 .79 NUM flr-196 181 124 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 181 125 .09 .09 NUM flr-196 181 126 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 181 127 .81 .81 NUM flr-196 181 128 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 181 129 .12 .12 NUM flr-196 181 130 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 181 131 .75 .75 NUM flr-196 181 132 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 181 133 .10 .10 NUM flr-196 181 134 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 181 135 .79 .79 NUM flr-196 181 136 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 181 137 .15 .15 NUM flr-196 181 138 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 181 139 .73 .73 NUM flr-196 181 140 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 181 141 .19 .19 NUM flr-196 181 142 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 181 143 .75 .75 NUM flr-196 181 144 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 181 145 .23 .23 NUM flr-196 181 146 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 181 147 .92 .92 NUM flr-196 181 148 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 181 149 .10 .10 NUM flr-196 181 150 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 181 151 .93 .93 NUM flr-196 181 152 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 181 153 .10 .10 NUM flr-196 181 154 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 181 155 older old ADJ flr-196 181 156 adults adult NOUN flr-196 181 157 control control PROPN flr-196 181 158 group group PROPN flr-196 181 159 experimental experimental PROPN flr-196 181 160 group group NOUN flr-196 181 161 .74 .74 NUM flr-196 181 162 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 181 163 .12 .12 NUM flr-196 181 164 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 181 165 .80 .80 NUM flr-196 181 166 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 181 167 .11 .11 NUM flr-196 181 168 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 181 169 .79 .79 NUM flr-196 181 170 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 181 171 .14 .14 NUM flr-196 181 172 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 181 173 .73 .73 NUM flr-196 181 174 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 181 175 .18 .18 NUM flr-196 181 176 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 181 177 .53 .53 NUM flr-196 181 178 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 181 179 .28 .28 NUM flr-196 181 180 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 181 181 .77 .77 NUM flr-196 181 182 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 181 183 .22 .22 NUM flr-196 181 184 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 181 185 .85 .85 NUM flr-196 181 186 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 181 187 .21 .21 NUM flr-196 181 188 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 181 189 .95 .95 NUM flr-196 181 190 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 181 191 .08 .08 NUM flr-196 181 192 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 181 193 standard standard ADJ flr-196 181 194 deviations deviation NOUN flr-196 181 195 are be AUX flr-196 181 196 in in ADP flr-196 181 197 parentheses parenthesis NOUN flr-196 181 198 . . PUNCT flr-196 181 199 3.2 3.2 NUM flr-196 181 200 metacognitive metacognitive ADJ flr-196 181 201 monitoring monitoring NOUN flr-196 181 202 3.2.1 3.2.1 NUM flr-196 181 203 mean mean NOUN flr-196 181 204 jols jol NOUN flr-196 181 205 before before ADP flr-196 181 206 correct correct ADJ flr-196 181 207 vs. vs. ADP flr-196 181 208 incorrect incorrect ADJ flr-196 181 209 responses response NOUN flr-196 181 210 figure figure VERB flr-196 181 211 1 1 NUM flr-196 181 212 shows show VERB flr-196 181 213 participants participant NOUN flr-196 181 214 ’ ' PUNCT flr-196 181 215 mean mean PROPN flr-196 181 216 jol jol PROPN flr-196 181 217 ratings rating NOUN flr-196 181 218 as as ADP flr-196 181 219 a a DET flr-196 181 220 function function NOUN flr-196 181 221 of of ADP flr-196 181 222 the the DET flr-196 181 223 correctness correctness NOUN flr-196 181 224 of of ADP flr-196 181 225 the the DET flr-196 181 226 subsequent subsequent ADJ flr-196 181 227 response response NOUN flr-196 181 228 , , PUNCT flr-196 181 229 age age NOUN flr-196 181 230 group group NOUN flr-196 181 231 , , PUNCT flr-196 181 232 and and CCONJ flr-196 181 233 experimental experimental ADJ flr-196 181 234 condition condition NOUN flr-196 181 235 . . PUNCT flr-196 182 1 an an DET flr-196 182 2 anova anova PROPN flr-196 182 3 with with ADP flr-196 182 4 correctness correctness NOUN flr-196 182 5 of of ADP flr-196 182 6 response response NOUN flr-196 182 7 as as ADP flr-196 182 8 within within ADP flr-196 182 9 - - PUNCT flr-196 182 10 subject subject NOUN flr-196 182 11 factor factor NOUN flr-196 182 12 and and CCONJ flr-196 182 13 age age NOUN flr-196 182 14 group group NOUN flr-196 182 15 and and CCONJ flr-196 182 16 experimental experimental ADJ flr-196 182 17 condition condition NOUN flr-196 182 18 as as ADP flr-196 182 19 between between ADP flr-196 182 20 - - PUNCT flr-196 182 21 subject subject NOUN flr-196 182 22 factors factor NOUN flr-196 182 23 revealed reveal VERB flr-196 182 24 a a DET flr-196 182 25 significant significant ADJ flr-196 182 26 main main ADJ flr-196 182 27 effect effect NOUN flr-196 182 28 of of ADP flr-196 182 29 correctness correctness NOUN flr-196 182 30 of of ADP flr-196 182 31 response response NOUN flr-196 182 32 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 182 33 f(1,151 f(1,151 PROPN flr-196 182 34 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 182 35 = = SYM flr-196 183 1 135.38 135.38 NUM flr-196 183 2 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 183 3 p p X flr-196 183 4 < < X flr-196 183 5 .001 .001 NUM flr-196 183 6 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 183 7 η2 η2 PROPN flr-196 183 8 = = SYM flr-196 183 9 .47 .47 NUM flr-196 183 10 ): ): PUNCT flr-196 183 11 subjects subject NOUN flr-196 183 12 gave give VERB flr-196 183 13 higher high ADJ flr-196 183 14 jols jol NOUN flr-196 183 15 before before ADP flr-196 183 16 correct correct ADJ flr-196 183 17 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 183 18 57.98 57.98 NUM flr-196 183 19 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 183 20 than than ADP flr-196 183 21 before before ADP flr-196 183 22 incorrect incorrect ADJ flr-196 183 23 responses response NOUN flr-196 183 24 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 183 25 46.78 46.78 NUM flr-196 183 26 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 183 27 . . PUNCT flr-196 184 1 in in ADP flr-196 184 2 addition addition NOUN flr-196 184 3 , , PUNCT flr-196 184 4 a a DET flr-196 184 5 significant significant ADJ flr-196 184 6 interaction interaction NOUN flr-196 184 7 between between ADP flr-196 184 8 the the DET flr-196 184 9 factors factor NOUN flr-196 184 10 correctness correctness NOUN flr-196 184 11 of of ADP flr-196 184 12 response response NOUN flr-196 184 13 and and CCONJ flr-196 184 14 experimental experimental ADJ flr-196 184 15 condition condition NOUN flr-196 184 16 was be AUX flr-196 184 17 found find VERB flr-196 184 18 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 184 19 f(1,151 f(1,151 PROPN flr-196 184 20 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 184 21 = = SYM flr-196 184 22 6.22 6.22 NUM flr-196 184 23 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 184 24 p p X flr-196 184 25 < < X flr-196 184 26 .05 .05 NUM flr-196 184 27 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 184 28 η2 η2 X flr-196 184 29 = = SYM flr-196 184 30 .04 .04 NUM flr-196 184 31 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 184 32 . . PUNCT flr-196 185 1 furthermore furthermore ADV flr-196 185 2 , , PUNCT flr-196 185 3 the the DET flr-196 185 4 triple triple ADJ flr-196 185 5 interaction interaction NOUN flr-196 185 6 between between ADP flr-196 185 7 correctness correctness NOUN flr-196 185 8 of of ADP flr-196 185 9 response response NOUN flr-196 185 10 , , PUNCT flr-196 185 11 experimental experimental ADJ flr-196 185 12 condition condition NOUN flr-196 185 13 , , PUNCT flr-196 185 14 and and CCONJ flr-196 185 15 age age NOUN flr-196 185 16 group group NOUN flr-196 185 17 attained attain VERB flr-196 185 18 a a DET flr-196 185 19 significant significant ADJ flr-196 185 20 level level NOUN flr-196 185 21 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 185 22 f(3,151 f(3,151 NOUN flr-196 185 23 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 185 24 = = SYM flr-196 185 25 3.43 3.43 NUM flr-196 185 26 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 185 27 p p X flr-196 185 28 < < X flr-196 185 29 .05 .05 NUM flr-196 185 30 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 185 31 η2 η2 PROPN flr-196 185 32 = = NOUN flr-196 185 33 .06 .06 NUM flr-196 185 34 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 185 35 . . PUNCT flr-196 186 1 in in ADP flr-196 186 2 order order NOUN flr-196 186 3 to to PART flr-196 186 4 examine examine VERB flr-196 186 5 the the DET flr-196 186 6 direction direction NOUN flr-196 186 7 of of ADP flr-196 186 8 the the DET flr-196 186 9 interactions interaction NOUN flr-196 186 10 post post X flr-196 186 11 hoc hoc X flr-196 186 12 , , PUNCT flr-196 186 13 we we PRON flr-196 186 14 analyzed analyze VERB flr-196 186 15 the the DET flr-196 186 16 experimental experimental ADJ flr-196 186 17 and and CCONJ flr-196 186 18 the the DET flr-196 186 19 control control NOUN flr-196 186 20 group group NOUN flr-196 186 21 data data VERB flr-196 186 22 separately separately ADV flr-196 186 23 . . PUNCT flr-196 187 1 for for ADP flr-196 187 2 subjects subject NOUN flr-196 187 3 in in ADP flr-196 187 4 the the DET flr-196 187 5 experimental experimental ADJ flr-196 187 6 condition condition NOUN flr-196 187 7 , , PUNCT flr-196 187 8 an an DET flr-196 187 9 anova anova PROPN flr-196 187 10 with with ADP flr-196 187 11 correctness correctness NOUN flr-196 187 12 of of ADP flr-196 187 13 response response NOUN flr-196 187 14 as as ADP flr-196 187 15 within within ADP flr-196 187 16 - - PUNCT flr-196 187 17 subject subject NOUN flr-196 187 18 factor factor NOUN flr-196 187 19 and and CCONJ flr-196 187 20 age age NOUN flr-196 187 21 group group NOUN flr-196 187 22 as as ADP flr-196 187 23 between between ADP flr-196 187 24 - - PUNCT flr-196 187 25 subject subject NOUN flr-196 187 26 factor factor NOUN flr-196 187 27 revealed reveal VERB flr-196 187 28 a a DET flr-196 187 29 main main ADJ flr-196 187 30 effect effect NOUN flr-196 187 31 of of ADP flr-196 187 32 correctness correctness NOUN flr-196 187 33 of of ADP flr-196 187 34 response response NOUN flr-196 187 35 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 187 36 f(1,75 f(1,75 NOUN flr-196 187 37 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 187 38 = = PUNCT flr-196 187 39 89.07 89.07 NUM flr-196 187 40 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 187 41 p p X flr-196 187 42 < < X flr-196 187 43 .001 .001 NUM flr-196 187 44 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 187 45 η2 η2 PROPN flr-196 187 46 = = SYM flr-196 187 47 .54 .54 NUM flr-196 187 48 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 187 49 with with ADP flr-196 187 50 mean mean ADJ flr-196 187 51 jols jol NOUN flr-196 187 52 being be AUX flr-196 187 53 higher high ADJ flr-196 187 54 before before ADP flr-196 187 55 correct correct ADJ flr-196 187 56 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 187 57 59.58 59.58 NUM flr-196 187 58 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 187 59 than than ADP flr-196 187 60 before before ADP flr-196 187 61 incorrect incorrect ADJ flr-196 187 62 responses response NOUN flr-196 187 63 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 187 64 45.98 45.98 NUM flr-196 187 65 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 187 66 . . PUNCT flr-196 188 1 for for ADP flr-196 188 2 the the DET flr-196 188 3 participants participant NOUN flr-196 188 4 in in ADP flr-196 188 5 the the DET flr-196 188 6 control control NOUN flr-196 188 7 condition condition NOUN flr-196 188 8 the the DET flr-196 188 9 main main ADJ flr-196 188 10 effect effect NOUN flr-196 188 11 of of ADP flr-196 188 12 correctness correctness NOUN flr-196 188 13 of of ADP flr-196 188 14 response response NOUN flr-196 188 15 was be AUX flr-196 188 16 also also ADV flr-196 188 17 significant significant ADJ flr-196 188 18 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 188 19 f(1,76 f(1,76 NOUN flr-196 188 20 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 188 21 = = PUNCT flr-196 189 1 47.36 47.36 NUM flr-196 189 2 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 189 3 p p X flr-196 189 4 < < X flr-196 189 5 .001 .001 NUM flr-196 189 6 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 189 7 η2 η2 PROPN flr-196 189 8 = = SYM flr-196 189 9 .38 .38 NUM flr-196 189 10 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 189 11 . . PUNCT flr-196 190 1 furthermore furthermore ADV flr-196 190 2 , , PUNCT flr-196 190 3 for for ADP flr-196 190 4 the the DET flr-196 190 5 subjects subject NOUN flr-196 190 6 in in ADP flr-196 190 7 the the DET flr-196 190 8 control control NOUN flr-196 190 9 condition condition NOUN flr-196 190 10 a a DET flr-196 190 11 significant significant ADJ flr-196 190 12 interaction interaction NOUN flr-196 190 13 between between ADP flr-196 190 14 correctness correctness NOUN flr-196 190 15 of of ADP flr-196 190 16 response response NOUN flr-196 190 17 and and CCONJ flr-196 190 18 age age NOUN flr-196 190 19 group group NOUN flr-196 190 20 was be AUX flr-196 190 21 found find VERB flr-196 190 22 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 190 23 f(3,76 f(3,76 ADJ flr-196 190 24 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 190 25 = = NOUN flr-196 190 26 5.93 5.93 NUM flr-196 190 27 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 190 28 p p X flr-196 190 29 < < X flr-196 190 30 .01 .01 NUM flr-196 190 31 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 190 32 η2 η2 ADJ flr-196 190 33 = = NOUN flr-196 190 34 .19 .19 NUM flr-196 190 35 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 190 36 . . PUNCT flr-196 191 1 subsequent subsequent ADJ flr-196 191 2 analyses analysis NOUN flr-196 191 3 revealed reveal VERB flr-196 191 4 that that SCONJ flr-196 191 5 only only ADV flr-196 191 6 the the DET flr-196 191 7 adolescents adolescent NOUN flr-196 191 8 and and CCONJ flr-196 191 9 the the DET flr-196 191 10 younger young ADJ flr-196 191 11 adults adult NOUN flr-196 191 12 distinguished distinguish VERB flr-196 191 13 between between ADP flr-196 191 14 correct correct ADJ flr-196 191 15 and and CCONJ flr-196 191 16 incorrect incorrect ADJ flr-196 191 17 responses response NOUN flr-196 191 18 given give VERB flr-196 191 19 that that SCONJ flr-196 191 20 it it PRON flr-196 191 21 was be AUX flr-196 191 22 only only ADV flr-196 191 23 for for ADP flr-196 191 24 these these DET flr-196 191 25 two two NUM flr-196 191 26 age age NOUN flr-196 191 27 groups group NOUN flr-196 191 28 that that PRON flr-196 191 29 the the DET flr-196 191 30 factor factor NOUN flr-196 191 31 correctness correctness NOUN flr-196 191 32 of of ADP flr-196 191 33 response response NOUN flr-196 191 34 turned turn VERB flr-196 191 35 out out ADP flr-196 191 36 to to PART flr-196 191 37 be be AUX flr-196 191 38 significant significant ADJ flr-196 191 39 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 191 40 children child NOUN flr-196 191 41 : : PUNCT flr-196 191 42 f(1,19 f(1,19 NOUN flr-196 191 43 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 191 44 = = SYM flr-196 191 45 0.66 0.66 NUM flr-196 191 46 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 191 47 p p NOUN flr-196 191 48 = = PROPN flr-196 191 49 .426 .426 NUM flr-196 191 50 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 191 51 η2 η2 PROPN flr-196 191 52 = = SYM flr-196 191 53 .03 .03 NUM flr-196 191 54 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 191 55 adolescents adolescent NOUN flr-196 191 56 : : PUNCT flr-196 191 57 f(1,19 f(1,19 NOUN flr-196 191 58 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 191 59 = = SYM flr-196 191 60 19.82 19.82 NUM flr-196 191 61 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 191 62 p p X flr-196 191 63 < < X flr-196 191 64 .001 .001 NUM flr-196 191 65 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 191 66 η2 η2 PROPN flr-196 191 67 = = SYM flr-196 191 68 .51 .51 NUM flr-196 191 69 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 191 70 younger young ADJ flr-196 191 71 adults adult NOUN flr-196 191 72 : : PUNCT flr-196 191 73 f(1,19 f(1,19 NOUN flr-196 191 74 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 191 75 = = PUNCT flr-196 191 76 66.06 66.06 NUM flr-196 191 77 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 191 78 p p X flr-196 191 79 < < X flr-196 191 80 .001 .001 NUM flr-196 191 81 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 191 82 η2 η2 PROPN flr-196 191 83 = = SYM flr-196 191 84 .78 .78 NUM flr-196 191 85 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 191 86 older old ADJ flr-196 191 87 adults adult NOUN flr-196 191 88 : : PUNCT flr-196 191 89 f(1,19 f(1,19 NOUN flr-196 191 90 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 191 91 = = SYM flr-196 191 92 4.43 4.43 NUM flr-196 191 93 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 191 94 p p X flr-196 191 95 = = SYM flr-196 191 96 .05 .05 NUM flr-196 191 97 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 191 98 η2 η2 X flr-196 191 99 = = NOUN flr-196 191 100 .19 .19 NUM flr-196 191 101 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 191 102 . . PUNCT flr-196 192 1 von von PROPN flr-196 192 2     SPACE flr-196 192 3 der der PROPN flr-196 192 4     SPACE flr-196 192 5 linden linden PROPN flr-196 192 6     SPACE flr-196 192 7 et et PROPN flr-196 192 8     SPACE flr-196 192 9 al al PROPN flr-196 192 10                 SPACE flr-196 193 1 | | ADV flr-196 193 2 f f PROPN flr-196 193 3 l l NOUN flr-196 193 4 r r NOUN flr-196 193 5         SPACE flr-196 193 6 45 45 NUM flr-196 193 7     SPACE flr-196 193 8 figure figure NOUN flr-196 193 9 1 1 NUM flr-196 193 10 . . PUNCT flr-196 194 1 mean mean VERB flr-196 194 2 jols jol NOUN flr-196 194 3 preceding precede VERB flr-196 194 4 correct correct ADJ flr-196 194 5 vs. vs. ADP flr-196 194 6 incorrect incorrect ADJ flr-196 194 7 answers answer NOUN flr-196 194 8 as as ADP flr-196 194 9 a a DET flr-196 194 10 function function NOUN flr-196 194 11 of of ADP flr-196 194 12 age age NOUN flr-196 194 13 group group NOUN flr-196 194 14 and and CCONJ flr-196 194 15 experimental experimental ADJ flr-196 194 16 condition condition NOUN flr-196 194 17 . . PUNCT flr-196 195 1 3.2.2 3.2.2 NUM flr-196 195 2 jol jol PROPN flr-196 195 3 accuracy accuracy NOUN flr-196 195 4 in in ADP flr-196 195 5 order order NOUN flr-196 195 6 to to PART flr-196 195 7 assess assess VERB flr-196 195 8 jol jol PROPN flr-196 195 9 accuracy accuracy NOUN flr-196 195 10 as as ADP flr-196 195 11 a a DET flr-196 195 12 function function NOUN flr-196 195 13 of of ADP flr-196 195 14 age age NOUN flr-196 195 15 group group NOUN flr-196 195 16 , , PUNCT flr-196 195 17 question question NOUN flr-196 195 18 format format NOUN flr-196 195 19 and and CCONJ flr-196 195 20 experimental experimental ADJ flr-196 195 21 condition condition NOUN flr-196 195 22 , , PUNCT flr-196 195 23 goodman goodman PROPN flr-196 195 24 - - PUNCT flr-196 195 25 kruskal kruskal PROPN flr-196 195 26 gamma gamma NOUN flr-196 195 27 correlations correlation NOUN flr-196 195 28 between between ADP flr-196 195 29 jols jol NOUN flr-196 195 30 and and CCONJ flr-196 195 31 recall recall NOUN flr-196 195 32 performance performance NOUN flr-196 195 33 were be AUX flr-196 195 34 computed compute VERB flr-196 195 35 for for ADP flr-196 195 36 each each DET flr-196 195 37 participant participant NOUN flr-196 195 38 , , PUNCT flr-196 195 39 and and CCONJ flr-196 195 40 then then ADV flr-196 195 41 averaged average VERB flr-196 195 42 for for ADP flr-196 195 43 each each DET flr-196 195 44 single single ADJ flr-196 195 45 cell cell NOUN flr-196 195 46 in in ADP flr-196 195 47 the the DET flr-196 195 48 experimental experimental ADJ flr-196 195 49 design design NOUN flr-196 195 50 . . PUNCT flr-196 196 1 gamma gamma NOUN flr-196 196 2 correlations correlation NOUN flr-196 196 3 are be AUX flr-196 196 4 considered consider VERB flr-196 196 5 to to PART flr-196 196 6 be be AUX flr-196 196 7 the the DET flr-196 196 8 most most ADV flr-196 196 9 appropriate appropriate ADJ flr-196 196 10 measure measure NOUN flr-196 196 11 of of ADP flr-196 196 12 metacognitive metacognitive ADJ flr-196 196 13 accuracy accuracy NOUN flr-196 196 14 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 196 15 nelson nelson PROPN flr-196 196 16 , , PUNCT flr-196 196 17 1984 1984 NUM flr-196 196 18 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 196 19 and and CCONJ flr-196 196 20 are be AUX flr-196 196 21 commonly commonly ADV flr-196 196 22 used use VERB flr-196 196 23 in in ADP flr-196 196 24 the the DET flr-196 196 25 contemporary contemporary ADJ flr-196 196 26 literature literature PROPN flr-196 196 27 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 196 28 nelson nelson PROPN flr-196 196 29 & & CCONJ flr-196 196 30 dunlosky dunlosky PROPN flr-196 196 31 , , PUNCT flr-196 196 32 1991 1991 NUM flr-196 196 33 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 197 1 schneider schneider PROPN flr-196 197 2 et et PROPN flr-196 197 3 al al PROPN flr-196 197 4 . . PROPN flr-196 197 5 , , PUNCT flr-196 197 6 2000 2000 NUM flr-196 197 7 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 197 8 . . PUNCT flr-196 198 1 a a DET flr-196 198 2 positive positive ADJ flr-196 198 3 correlation correlation NOUN flr-196 198 4 indicates indicate VERB flr-196 198 5 that that SCONJ flr-196 198 6 higher high ADJ flr-196 198 7 jols jol NOUN flr-196 198 8 were be AUX flr-196 198 9 given give VERB flr-196 198 10 for for ADP flr-196 198 11 items item NOUN flr-196 198 12 that that PRON flr-196 198 13 were be AUX flr-196 198 14 recalled recall VERB flr-196 198 15 correctly correctly ADV flr-196 198 16 than than ADP flr-196 198 17 for for ADP flr-196 198 18 those those PRON flr-196 198 19 recalled recall VERB flr-196 198 20 incorrectly incorrectly ADV flr-196 198 21 . . PUNCT flr-196 199 1 table table NOUN flr-196 199 2 2 2 NUM flr-196 199 3 shows show NOUN flr-196 199 4 mean mean VERB flr-196 199 5 gamma gamma NOUN flr-196 199 6 correlations correlation NOUN flr-196 199 7 for for ADP flr-196 199 8 jols jol NOUN flr-196 199 9 as as ADP flr-196 199 10 a a DET flr-196 199 11 function function NOUN flr-196 199 12 of of ADP flr-196 199 13 age age NOUN flr-196 199 14 group group NOUN flr-196 199 15 and and CCONJ flr-196 199 16 experimental experimental ADJ flr-196 199 17 condition condition NOUN flr-196 199 18 . . PUNCT flr-196 200 1 one one NUM flr-196 200 2 - - PUNCT flr-196 200 3 tailed tail VERB flr-196 200 4 t t NOUN flr-196 200 5 - - PUNCT flr-196 200 6 tests test NOUN flr-196 200 7 revealed reveal VERB flr-196 200 8 that that SCONJ flr-196 200 9 all all DET flr-196 200 10 gamma gamma NOUN flr-196 200 11 correlations correlation NOUN flr-196 200 12 were be AUX flr-196 200 13 different different ADJ flr-196 200 14 from from ADP flr-196 200 15 zero zero NUM flr-196 200 16 for for ADP flr-196 200 17 almost almost ADV flr-196 200 18 all all DET flr-196 200 19 30 30 NUM flr-196 200 20 40 40 NUM flr-196 200 21 50 50 NUM flr-196 200 22 60 60 NUM flr-196 200 23 70 70 NUM flr-196 200 24 children child NOUN flr-196 200 25 adolescents adolescent VERB flr-196 200 26 younger young ADJ flr-196 200 27 adults adult NOUN flr-196 201 1 older old ADJ flr-196 201 2 adults adult NOUN flr-196 201 3 control control NOUN flr-196 201 4 condition condition NOUN flr-196 201 5 correct correct ADJ flr-196 201 6 answers answer NOUN flr-196 201 7 incorrect incorrect ADJ flr-196 201 8 answers answer NOUN flr-196 201 9 von von PROPN flr-196 201 10     SPACE flr-196 201 11 der der PROPN flr-196 201 12     SPACE flr-196 201 13 linden linden PROPN flr-196 201 14     SPACE flr-196 201 15 et et PROPN flr-196 201 16     SPACE flr-196 201 17 al al PROPN flr-196 201 18                 SPACE flr-196 202 1 | | ADV flr-196 202 2 f f PROPN flr-196 202 3 l l NOUN flr-196 202 4 r r NOUN flr-196 202 5         SPACE flr-196 202 6 46 46 NUM flr-196 202 7     SPACE flr-196 202 8 groups group NOUN flr-196 202 9 . . PUNCT flr-196 203 1 the the DET flr-196 203 2 only only ADJ flr-196 203 3 exception exception NOUN flr-196 203 4 concerned concern VERB flr-196 203 5 the the DET flr-196 203 6 children child NOUN flr-196 203 7 in in ADP flr-196 203 8 the the DET flr-196 203 9 control control NOUN flr-196 203 10 group group NOUN flr-196 203 11 whose whose DET flr-196 203 12 mean mean NOUN flr-196 203 13 gamma gamma NOUN flr-196 203 14 correlations correlation NOUN flr-196 203 15 for for ADP flr-196 203 16 jols jol NOUN flr-196 203 17 were be AUX flr-196 203 18 not not PART flr-196 203 19 significantly significantly ADV flr-196 203 20 different different ADJ flr-196 203 21 from from ADP flr-196 203 22 zero zero NUM flr-196 203 23 . . PUNCT flr-196 204 1 table table NOUN flr-196 204 2 2 2 NUM flr-196 204 3 mean mean NOUN flr-196 204 4 gamma gamma NOUN flr-196 204 5 correlations correlation NOUN flr-196 204 6 as as ADP flr-196 204 7 a a DET flr-196 204 8 function function NOUN flr-196 204 9 of of ADP flr-196 204 10 age age NOUN flr-196 204 11 group group NOUN flr-196 204 12 and and CCONJ flr-196 204 13 experimental experimental ADJ flr-196 204 14 condition condition NOUN flr-196 204 15 age age NOUN flr-196 204 16 group group NOUN flr-196 204 17 jols jol VERB flr-196 204 18 cjs cjs PROPN flr-196 204 19 children children PROPN flr-196 204 20 control control PROPN flr-196 204 21 group group PROPN flr-196 204 22 experimental experimental PROPN flr-196 204 23 group group NOUN flr-196 204 24 .03 .03 NUM flr-196 204 25 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 204 26 .24 .24 NUM flr-196 204 27 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 204 28 .32 .32 NUM flr-196 204 29 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 204 30 .28 .28 NUM flr-196 204 31 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 204 32 .18 .18 NUM flr-196 204 33 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 204 34 .20 .20 NUM flr-196 204 35 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 204 36 .38 .38 NUM flr-196 204 37 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 204 38 .29 .29 NUM flr-196 204 39 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 204 40 adolescents adolescent NOUN flr-196 204 41 control control PROPN flr-196 204 42 group group PROPN flr-196 204 43 experimental experimental PROPN flr-196 204 44 group group NOUN flr-196 204 45 .20 .20 NUM flr-196 204 46 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 204 47 .19 .19 NUM flr-196 204 48 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 204 49 .30 .30 NUM flr-196 204 50 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 204 51 .19 .19 NUM flr-196 204 52 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 204 53 .33 .33 NUM flr-196 204 54 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 204 55 .21 .21 NUM flr-196 204 56 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 204 57 .42 .42 NUM flr-196 204 58 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 204 59 .21 .21 NUM flr-196 204 60 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 204 61 younger young ADJ flr-196 204 62 adults adult NOUN flr-196 204 63 control control PROPN flr-196 204 64 group group PROPN flr-196 204 65 experimental experimental PROPN flr-196 204 66 group group NOUN flr-196 204 67 .32 .32 NUM flr-196 204 68 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 204 69 .15 .15 NUM flr-196 204 70 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 204 71 .27 .27 NUM flr-196 204 72 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 204 73 .23 .23 NUM flr-196 204 74 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 204 75 .42 .42 NUM flr-196 204 76 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 204 77 .20 .20 NUM flr-196 204 78 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 204 79 .35 .35 NUM flr-196 204 80 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 204 81 .23 .23 NUM flr-196 204 82 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 204 83 older old ADJ flr-196 204 84 adults adult NOUN flr-196 204 85 control control PROPN flr-196 204 86 group group PROPN flr-196 204 87 experimental experimental PROPN flr-196 204 88 group group NOUN flr-196 204 89 .14 .14 NUM flr-196 204 90 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 204 91 .26 .26 NUM flr-196 204 92 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 204 93 .29 .29 NUM flr-196 204 94 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 204 95 .25 .25 NUM flr-196 204 96 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 204 97 .38 .38 NUM flr-196 204 98 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 204 99 .26 .26 NUM flr-196 204 100 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 204 101 .49 .49 NUM flr-196 204 102 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 204 103 .26 .26 NUM flr-196 204 104 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 204 105 standard standard ADJ flr-196 204 106 deviations deviation NOUN flr-196 204 107 are be AUX flr-196 204 108 in in ADP flr-196 204 109 parentheses parenthesis NOUN flr-196 204 110 . . PUNCT flr-196 205 1 an an DET flr-196 205 2 anova anova PROPN flr-196 205 3 with with ADP flr-196 205 4 age age NOUN flr-196 205 5 group group NOUN flr-196 205 6 and and CCONJ flr-196 205 7 experimental experimental ADJ flr-196 205 8 condition condition NOUN flr-196 205 9 as as ADP flr-196 205 10 between between ADP flr-196 205 11 - - PUNCT flr-196 205 12 subject subject NOUN flr-196 205 13 factors factor NOUN flr-196 205 14 revealed reveal VERB flr-196 205 15 a a DET flr-196 205 16 significant significant ADJ flr-196 205 17 main main ADJ flr-196 205 18 effect effect NOUN flr-196 205 19 of of ADP flr-196 205 20 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 205 21 instruction instruction NOUN flr-196 205 22 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 205 23 f(1,151 f(1,151 PROPN flr-196 205 24 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 205 25 = = PUNCT flr-196 205 26 11.36 11.36 NUM flr-196 205 27 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 205 28 p p X flr-196 205 29 < < X flr-196 205 30 .001 .001 NUM flr-196 205 31 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 205 32 η2 η2 PROPN flr-196 205 33 = = NOUN flr-196 205 34 .07 .07 NUM flr-196 205 35 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 205 36 . . PUNCT flr-196 206 1 in in ADP flr-196 206 2 addition addition NOUN flr-196 206 3 , , PUNCT flr-196 206 4 the the DET flr-196 206 5 anova anova PROPN flr-196 206 6 showed show VERB flr-196 206 7 a a DET flr-196 206 8 significant significant ADJ flr-196 206 9 interaction interaction NOUN flr-196 206 10 between between ADP flr-196 206 11 age age NOUN flr-196 206 12 group group NOUN flr-196 206 13 and and CCONJ flr-196 206 14 experimental experimental ADJ flr-196 206 15 condition condition NOUN flr-196 206 16 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 206 17 f(3,151 f(3,151 PROPN flr-196 206 18 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 206 19 = = SYM flr-196 206 20 3.58 3.58 NUM flr-196 206 21 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 206 22 p p X flr-196 206 23 < < X flr-196 206 24 .05 .05 NUM flr-196 206 25 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 206 26 η2 η2 X flr-196 206 27 = = NOUN flr-196 206 28 .07 .07 NUM flr-196 206 29 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 206 30 . . PUNCT flr-196 207 1 in in ADP flr-196 207 2 order order NOUN flr-196 207 3 to to PART flr-196 207 4 examine examine VERB flr-196 207 5 the the DET flr-196 207 6 direction direction NOUN flr-196 207 7 of of ADP flr-196 207 8 this this DET flr-196 207 9 effect effect NOUN flr-196 207 10 , , PUNCT flr-196 207 11 the the DET flr-196 207 12 mean mean ADJ flr-196 207 13 gamma gamma NOUN flr-196 207 14 correlations correlation NOUN flr-196 207 15 of of ADP flr-196 207 16 each each DET flr-196 207 17 age age NOUN flr-196 207 18 group group NOUN flr-196 207 19 were be AUX flr-196 207 20 tested test VERB flr-196 207 21 individually individually ADV flr-196 207 22 using use VERB flr-196 207 23 univariate univariate ADJ flr-196 207 24 anovas anovas NOUN flr-196 207 25 . . PUNCT flr-196 208 1 in in ADP flr-196 208 2 children child NOUN flr-196 208 3 , , PUNCT flr-196 208 4 the the DET flr-196 208 5 main main ADJ flr-196 208 6 effect effect NOUN flr-196 208 7 of of ADP flr-196 208 8 experimental experimental ADJ flr-196 208 9 condition condition NOUN flr-196 208 10 was be AUX flr-196 208 11 significant significant ADJ flr-196 208 12 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 208 13 f(1,38 f(1,38 NOUN flr-196 208 14 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 208 15 = = SYM flr-196 209 1 12.25 12.25 NUM flr-196 209 2 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 209 3 p p X flr-196 209 4 < < X flr-196 209 5 .01 .01 NUM flr-196 209 6 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 209 7 η2 η2 PROPN flr-196 209 8 = = SYM flr-196 209 9 .24 .24 NUM flr-196 209 10 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 209 11 with with ADP flr-196 209 12 children child NOUN flr-196 209 13 in in ADP flr-196 209 14 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 209 15 - - PUNCT flr-196 209 16 instruction instruction NOUN flr-196 209 17 group group NOUN flr-196 209 18 having have VERB flr-196 209 19 higher high ADJ flr-196 209 20 gamma gamma NOUN flr-196 209 21 correlations correlation NOUN flr-196 209 22 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 209 23 .32 .32 NUM flr-196 209 24 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 209 25 than than ADP flr-196 209 26 those those PRON flr-196 209 27 in in ADP flr-196 209 28 the the DET flr-196 209 29 control control NOUN flr-196 209 30 group group NOUN flr-196 209 31 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 209 32 .03 .03 NUM flr-196 209 33 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 209 34 . . PUNCT flr-196 210 1 in in ADP flr-196 210 2 older old ADJ flr-196 210 3 adults adult NOUN flr-196 210 4 , , PUNCT flr-196 210 5 the the DET flr-196 210 6 results result NOUN flr-196 210 7 pointed point VERB flr-196 210 8 into into ADP flr-196 210 9 the the DET flr-196 210 10 same same ADJ flr-196 210 11 direction direction NOUN flr-196 210 12 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 210 13 experimental experimental ADJ flr-196 210 14 group group NOUN flr-196 210 15 : : PUNCT flr-196 210 16 29 29 NUM flr-196 210 17 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 210 18 control control NOUN flr-196 210 19 group group NOUN flr-196 210 20 : : PUNCT flr-196 210 21 .14 .14 NUM flr-196 210 22 ): ): PUNCT flr-196 210 23 the the DET flr-196 210 24 main main ADJ flr-196 210 25 effect effect NOUN flr-196 210 26 of of ADP flr-196 210 27 experimental experimental ADJ flr-196 210 28 condition condition NOUN flr-196 210 29 was be AUX flr-196 210 30 just just ADV flr-196 210 31 short short ADJ flr-196 210 32 of of ADP flr-196 210 33 being be AUX flr-196 210 34 significant significant ADJ flr-196 210 35 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 210 36 f(1,38 f(1,38 NOUN flr-196 210 37 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 210 38 = = SYM flr-196 210 39 3.29 3.29 NUM flr-196 210 40 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 210 41 p p X flr-196 210 42 = = PROPN flr-196 210 43 .077 .077 NUM flr-196 210 44 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 210 45 η2 η2 PROPN flr-196 210 46 = = SYM flr-196 210 47 .08 .08 NUM flr-196 210 48 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 210 49 . . PUNCT flr-196 211 1 3.2.3 3.2.3 NUM flr-196 211 2 mean mean NOUN flr-196 211 3 cjs cjs PROPN flr-196 211 4 after after ADP flr-196 211 5 correct correct ADJ flr-196 211 6 vs. vs. ADP flr-196 211 7 incorrect incorrect ADJ flr-196 211 8 responses response NOUN flr-196 211 9 differentiation differentiation NOUN flr-196 211 10 in in ADP flr-196 211 11 cjs cjs PROPN flr-196 211 12 was be AUX flr-196 211 13 analyzed analyze VERB flr-196 211 14 in in ADP flr-196 211 15 the the DET flr-196 211 16 same same ADJ flr-196 211 17 way way NOUN flr-196 211 18 as as ADP flr-196 211 19 for for ADP flr-196 211 20 jols jol NOUN flr-196 211 21 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 211 22 cf cf NOUN flr-196 211 23 . . PUNCT flr-196 211 24 figure figure NOUN flr-196 211 25 2 2 NUM flr-196 211 26 ): ): PUNCT flr-196 211 27 mean mean PROPN flr-196 211 28 cj cj NUM flr-196 211 29 ratings rating NOUN flr-196 211 30 after after ADP flr-196 211 31 correct correct ADJ flr-196 211 32 and and CCONJ flr-196 211 33 incorrect incorrect ADJ flr-196 211 34 responses response NOUN flr-196 211 35 respectively respectively ADV flr-196 211 36 were be AUX flr-196 211 37 calculated calculate VERB flr-196 211 38 for for ADP flr-196 211 39 each each DET flr-196 211 40 subject subject NOUN flr-196 211 41 . . PUNCT flr-196 212 1 as as ADP flr-196 212 2 for for ADP flr-196 212 3 jols jol NOUN flr-196 212 4 , , PUNCT flr-196 212 5 an an DET flr-196 212 6 anova anova PROPN flr-196 212 7 with with ADP flr-196 212 8 correctness correctness NOUN flr-196 212 9 of of ADP flr-196 212 10 response response NOUN flr-196 212 11 as as ADP flr-196 212 12 within within ADP flr-196 212 13 - - PUNCT flr-196 212 14 subject subject NOUN flr-196 212 15 factor factor NOUN flr-196 212 16 , , PUNCT flr-196 212 17 and and CCONJ flr-196 212 18 age age NOUN flr-196 212 19 group group NOUN flr-196 212 20 and and CCONJ flr-196 212 21 experimental experimental ADJ flr-196 212 22 condition condition NOUN flr-196 212 23 as as SCONJ flr-196 212 24 betweensubject betweensubject ADJ flr-196 212 25 factors factor NOUN flr-196 212 26 was be AUX flr-196 212 27 conducted conduct VERB flr-196 212 28 . . PUNCT flr-196 213 1 the the DET flr-196 213 2 anova anova PROPN flr-196 213 3 revealed reveal VERB flr-196 213 4 a a DET flr-196 213 5 main main ADJ flr-196 213 6 effect effect NOUN flr-196 213 7 of of ADP flr-196 213 8 age age NOUN flr-196 213 9 group group NOUN flr-196 213 10 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 213 11 f(3,151 f(3,151 PROPN flr-196 213 12 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 213 13 = = SYM flr-196 213 14 6.26 6.26 NUM flr-196 213 15 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 213 16 p p X flr-196 213 17 < < X flr-196 213 18 .001 .001 NUM flr-196 213 19 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 213 20 η2 η2 PROPN flr-196 213 21 = = SYM flr-196 213 22 .11 .11 NUM flr-196 213 23 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 213 24 . . PUNCT flr-196 214 1 post post ADJ flr-196 214 2 - - ADJ flr-196 214 3 hoc hoc ADJ flr-196 214 4 tests test NOUN flr-196 214 5 according accord VERB flr-196 214 6 to to ADP flr-196 214 7 scheffé scheffé PROPN flr-196 214 8 ’s ’s PART flr-196 214 9 procedure procedure NOUN flr-196 214 10 showed show VERB flr-196 214 11 that that SCONJ flr-196 214 12 younger young ADJ flr-196 214 13 adults adult NOUN flr-196 214 14 gave give VERB flr-196 214 15 significantly significantly ADV flr-196 214 16 lower low ADJ flr-196 214 17 mean mean PROPN flr-196 214 18 cjs cjs PROPN flr-196 214 19 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 214 20 65.56 65.56 NUM flr-196 214 21 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 214 22 than than ADP flr-196 214 23 the the DET flr-196 214 24 other other ADJ flr-196 214 25 age age NOUN flr-196 214 26 groups group NOUN flr-196 214 27 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 214 28 children child NOUN flr-196 214 29 : : PUNCT flr-196 214 30 76.10 76.10 NUM flr-196 214 31 , , PUNCT flr-196 214 32 adolescents adolescent NOUN flr-196 214 33 : : PUNCT flr-196 214 34 74.59 74.59 NUM flr-196 214 35 , , PUNCT flr-196 214 36 older old ADJ flr-196 214 37 adults adult NOUN flr-196 214 38 : : PUNCT flr-196 214 39 75.00 75.00 NUM flr-196 214 40 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 214 41 , , PUNCT flr-196 214 42 regardless regardless ADV flr-196 214 43 whether whether SCONJ flr-196 214 44 the the DET flr-196 214 45 answer answer NOUN flr-196 214 46 was be AUX flr-196 214 47 correct correct ADJ flr-196 214 48 or or CCONJ flr-196 214 49 not not PART flr-196 214 50 . . PUNCT flr-196 215 1 in in ADP flr-196 215 2 addition addition NOUN flr-196 215 3 , , PUNCT flr-196 215 4 a a DET flr-196 215 5 main main ADJ flr-196 215 6 effect effect NOUN flr-196 215 7 of of ADP flr-196 215 8 correctness correctness NOUN flr-196 215 9 of of ADP flr-196 215 10 response response NOUN flr-196 215 11 was be AUX flr-196 215 12 found find VERB flr-196 215 13 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 215 14 f(3,151 f(3,151 NOUN flr-196 215 15 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 215 16 = = SYM flr-196 216 1 188.75 188.75 NUM flr-196 216 2 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 216 3 p p X flr-196 216 4 < < X flr-196 216 5 .001 .001 NUM flr-196 216 6 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 216 7 η2 η2 PROPN flr-196 216 8 = = SYM flr-196 216 9 .56 .56 NUM flr-196 216 10 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 216 11 . . PUNCT flr-196 217 1 subjects subject NOUN flr-196 217 2 of of ADP flr-196 217 3 all all DET flr-196 217 4 age age NOUN flr-196 217 5 groups group NOUN flr-196 217 6 gave give VERB flr-196 217 7 higher high ADJ flr-196 217 8 ratings rating NOUN flr-196 217 9 after after ADP flr-196 217 10 correct correct ADJ flr-196 217 11 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 217 12 79.02 79.02 NUM flr-196 217 13 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 217 14 than than ADP flr-196 217 15 after after ADP flr-196 217 16 incorrect incorrect ADJ flr-196 217 17 responses response NOUN flr-196 217 18 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 217 19 66.60 66.60 NUM flr-196 217 20 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 217 21 . . PUNCT flr-196 218 1 finally finally ADV flr-196 218 2 , , PUNCT flr-196 218 3 the the DET flr-196 218 4 interaction interaction NOUN flr-196 218 5 between between ADP flr-196 218 6 correctness correctness NOUN flr-196 218 7 of of ADP flr-196 218 8 response response NOUN flr-196 218 9 and and CCONJ flr-196 218 10 age age NOUN flr-196 218 11 group group NOUN flr-196 218 12 reached reach VERB flr-196 218 13 the the DET flr-196 218 14 significance significance NOUN flr-196 218 15 level level NOUN flr-196 218 16 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 218 17 f(3,151 f(3,151 NOUN flr-196 218 18 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 218 19 = = NOUN flr-196 218 20 5.61 5.61 NUM flr-196 218 21 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 218 22 p p X flr-196 218 23 < < X flr-196 218 24 .001 .001 NUM flr-196 218 25 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 218 26 η2 η2 X flr-196 218 27 = = SYM flr-196 218 28 .10 .10 NUM flr-196 218 29 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 218 30 . . PUNCT flr-196 219 1 to to PART flr-196 219 2 further far ADV flr-196 219 3 explore explore VERB flr-196 219 4 the the DET flr-196 219 5 direction direction NOUN flr-196 219 6 of of ADP flr-196 219 7 the the DET flr-196 219 8 effect effect NOUN flr-196 219 9 , , PUNCT flr-196 219 10 separate separate ADJ flr-196 219 11 anovas anovas NOUN flr-196 219 12 for for ADP flr-196 219 13 cjs cjs PROPN flr-196 219 14 after after SCONJ flr-196 219 15 correct correct ADJ flr-196 219 16 and and CCONJ flr-196 219 17 incorrect incorrect ADJ flr-196 219 18 answers answer NOUN flr-196 219 19 were be AUX flr-196 219 20 conducted conduct VERB flr-196 219 21 . . PUNCT flr-196 220 1 for for ADP flr-196 220 2 correct correct ADJ flr-196 220 3 answers answer NOUN flr-196 220 4 , , PUNCT flr-196 220 5 the the DET flr-196 220 6 main main ADJ flr-196 220 7 effect effect NOUN flr-196 220 8 of of ADP flr-196 220 9 age age NOUN flr-196 220 10 group group NOUN flr-196 220 11 reached reach VERB flr-196 220 12 significance significance NOUN flr-196 220 13 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 220 14 f(3,156 f(3,156 PROPN flr-196 220 15 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 220 16 = = NOUN flr-196 220 17 3.42 3.42 NUM flr-196 220 18 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 220 19 p p X flr-196 220 20 < < X flr-196 220 21 .05 .05 NUM flr-196 220 22 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 220 23 η2 η2 PROPN flr-196 220 24 = = NOUN flr-196 220 25 .06 .06 NUM flr-196 220 26 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 220 27 . . PUNCT flr-196 221 1 subsequent subsequent ADJ flr-196 221 2 post post ADJ flr-196 221 3 - - ADJ flr-196 221 4 hoc hoc ADJ flr-196 221 5 analyses analysis NOUN flr-196 221 6 showed show VERB flr-196 221 7 that that SCONJ flr-196 221 8 older old ADJ flr-196 221 9 adults adult NOUN flr-196 221 10 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 221 11 82.57 82.57 NUM flr-196 221 12 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 221 13 were be AUX flr-196 221 14 more more ADV flr-196 221 15 confident confident ADJ flr-196 221 16 after after ADP flr-196 221 17 correct correct ADJ flr-196 221 18 responses response NOUN flr-196 221 19 than than ADP flr-196 221 20 younger young ADJ flr-196 221 21 adults adult NOUN flr-196 221 22 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 221 23 74.25 74.25 NUM flr-196 221 24 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 221 25 . . PUNCT flr-196 222 1 for for ADP flr-196 222 2 the the DET flr-196 222 3 cjs cjs PROPN flr-196 222 4 after after ADP flr-196 222 5 incorrect incorrect ADJ flr-196 222 6 answers answer NOUN flr-196 222 7 , , PUNCT flr-196 222 8 a a DET flr-196 222 9 significant significant ADJ flr-196 222 10 main main ADJ flr-196 222 11 effect effect NOUN flr-196 222 12 of of ADP flr-196 222 13 age age NOUN flr-196 222 14 group group NOUN flr-196 222 15 was be AUX flr-196 222 16 found find VERB flr-196 222 17 as as ADV flr-196 222 18 well well ADV flr-196 222 19 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 222 20 f(3,155 f(3,155 NOUN flr-196 222 21 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 222 22 = = SYM flr-196 222 23 7.89 7.89 NUM flr-196 222 24 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 222 25 p p X flr-196 222 26 < < X flr-196 222 27 .001 .001 NUM flr-196 222 28 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 222 29 η2 η2 PROPN flr-196 222 30 = = SYM flr-196 222 31 .13 .13 NUM flr-196 222 32 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 222 33 . . PUNCT flr-196 223 1 here here ADV flr-196 223 2 , , PUNCT flr-196 223 3 post post ADJ flr-196 223 4 - - ADJ flr-196 223 5 hoc hoc ADJ flr-196 223 6 analyses analysis NOUN flr-196 223 7 showed show VERB flr-196 223 8 that that SCONJ flr-196 223 9 younger young ADJ flr-196 223 10 adults adult NOUN flr-196 223 11 gave give VERB flr-196 223 12 lower low ADJ flr-196 223 13 cjs cjs PROPN flr-196 223 14 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 223 15 57.33 57.33 NUM flr-196 223 16 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 223 17 after after ADP flr-196 223 18 incorrect incorrect ADJ flr-196 223 19 responses response NOUN flr-196 223 20 than than ADP flr-196 223 21 the the DET flr-196 223 22 other other ADJ flr-196 223 23 three three NUM flr-196 223 24 age age NOUN flr-196 223 25 groups group NOUN flr-196 223 26 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 223 27 children child NOUN flr-196 223 28 : : PUNCT flr-196 223 29 72.63 72.63 NUM flr-196 223 30 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 223 31 adolescents adolescent NOUN flr-196 223 32 : : PUNCT flr-196 223 33 69.00 69.00 NUM flr-196 223 34 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 223 35 older old ADJ flr-196 223 36 adults adult NOUN flr-196 223 37 : : PUNCT flr-196 223 38 67.42 67.42 NUM flr-196 223 39 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 223 40 . . PUNCT flr-196 224 1 von von PROPN flr-196 224 2     SPACE flr-196 224 3 der der PROPN flr-196 224 4     SPACE flr-196 224 5 linden linden PROPN flr-196 224 6     SPACE flr-196 224 7 et et PROPN flr-196 224 8     SPACE flr-196 224 9 al al PROPN flr-196 224 10                 SPACE flr-196 225 1 | | ADV flr-196 225 2 f f PROPN flr-196 225 3 l l NOUN flr-196 225 4 r r NOUN flr-196 225 5         SPACE flr-196 225 6 47 47 NUM flr-196 225 7     SPACE flr-196 225 8 figure figure NOUN flr-196 225 9 2 2 NUM flr-196 225 10 . . PUNCT flr-196 226 1 mean mean PROPN flr-196 226 2 cjs cjs PROPN flr-196 226 3 after after ADP flr-196 226 4 correct correct ADJ flr-196 226 5 vs. vs. ADP flr-196 226 6 incorrect incorrect ADJ flr-196 226 7 answers answer NOUN flr-196 226 8 as as ADP flr-196 226 9 a a DET flr-196 226 10 function function NOUN flr-196 226 11 of of ADP flr-196 226 12 age age NOUN flr-196 226 13 group group NOUN flr-196 226 14 and and CCONJ flr-196 226 15 experimental experimental ADJ flr-196 226 16 condition condition NOUN flr-196 226 17 3.2.4 3.2.4 NUM flr-196 226 18 cj cj NOUN flr-196 226 19 accuracy accuracy NOUN flr-196 226 20 cj cj NOUN flr-196 226 21 accuracy accuracy NOUN flr-196 226 22 was be AUX flr-196 226 23 assessed assess VERB flr-196 226 24 in in ADP flr-196 226 25 the the DET flr-196 226 26 same same ADJ flr-196 226 27 way way NOUN flr-196 226 28 as as ADP flr-196 226 29 jol jol PROPN flr-196 226 30 accuracy accuracy NOUN flr-196 226 31 . . PUNCT flr-196 227 1 mean mean PROPN flr-196 227 2 gamma gamma NOUN flr-196 227 3 correlations correlation NOUN flr-196 227 4 are be AUX flr-196 227 5 displayed display VERB flr-196 227 6 in in ADP flr-196 227 7 table table NOUN flr-196 227 8 2 2 NUM flr-196 227 9 . . PUNCT flr-196 228 1 all all DET flr-196 228 2 gamma gamma NOUN flr-196 228 3 correlations correlation NOUN flr-196 228 4 were be AUX flr-196 228 5 different different ADJ flr-196 228 6 from from ADP flr-196 228 7 zero zero NUM flr-196 228 8 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 228 9 using use VERB flr-196 228 10 one one NUM flr-196 228 11 - - PUNCT flr-196 228 12 tailed tail VERB flr-196 228 13 t t NOUN flr-196 228 14 - - PUNCT flr-196 228 15 tests test NOUN flr-196 228 16 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 228 17 . . PUNCT flr-196 229 1 an an DET flr-196 229 2 anova anova PROPN flr-196 229 3 with with ADP flr-196 229 4 age age NOUN flr-196 229 5 group group NOUN flr-196 229 6 and and CCONJ flr-196 229 7 experimental experimental ADJ flr-196 229 8 condition condition NOUN flr-196 229 9 as as ADP flr-196 229 10 between between ADP flr-196 229 11 - - PUNCT flr-196 229 12 subject subject NOUN flr-196 229 13 factors factor NOUN flr-196 229 14 revealed reveal VERB flr-196 229 15 a a DET flr-196 229 16 main main ADJ flr-196 229 17 effect effect NOUN flr-196 229 18 of of ADP flr-196 229 19 age age NOUN flr-196 229 20 group group NOUN flr-196 229 21 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 229 22 f(3,151 f(3,151 PROPN flr-196 229 23 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 229 24 = = SYM flr-196 229 25 2.93 2.93 NUM flr-196 229 26 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 229 27 p p X flr-196 229 28 < < X flr-196 229 29 .05 .05 NUM flr-196 229 30 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 229 31 η2 η2 PROPN flr-196 229 32 = = NOUN flr-196 229 33 .06 .06 NUM flr-196 229 34 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 229 35 . . PUNCT flr-196 230 1 post post ADJ flr-196 230 2 - - ADJ flr-196 230 3 hoc hoc ADJ flr-196 230 4 tests test NOUN flr-196 230 5 according accord VERB flr-196 230 6 to to ADP flr-196 230 7 scheffé scheffé ADV flr-196 230 8 showed show VERB flr-196 230 9 a a DET flr-196 230 10 significant significant ADJ flr-196 230 11 difference difference NOUN flr-196 230 12 between between ADP flr-196 230 13 children child NOUN flr-196 230 14 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 230 15 .28 .28 NUM flr-196 230 16 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 230 17 and and CCONJ flr-196 230 18 older old ADJ flr-196 230 19 adults adult NOUN flr-196 230 20 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 230 21 .44 .44 NUM flr-196 230 22 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 230 23 . . PUNCT flr-196 231 1 furthermore furthermore ADV flr-196 231 2 , , PUNCT flr-196 231 3 a a DET flr-196 231 4 main main ADJ flr-196 231 5 effect effect NOUN flr-196 231 6 of of ADP flr-196 231 7 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 231 8 instruction instruction NOUN flr-196 231 9 was be AUX flr-196 231 10 found find VERB flr-196 231 11 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 231 12 f(1,151 f(1,151 PROPN flr-196 231 13 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 231 14 = = SYM flr-196 231 15 4.75 4.75 NUM flr-196 231 16 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 231 17 p p X flr-196 231 18 < < X flr-196 231 19 .05 .05 NUM flr-196 231 20 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 231 21 η2 η2 PROPN flr-196 231 22 = = SYM flr-196 231 23 .03 .03 NUM flr-196 231 24 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 231 25 . . PUNCT flr-196 232 1 subjects subject NOUN flr-196 232 2 in in ADP flr-196 232 3 the the DET flr-196 232 4 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 232 5 instruction instruction NOUN flr-196 232 6 condition condition NOUN flr-196 232 7 had have VERB flr-196 232 8 higher high ADJ flr-196 232 9 mean mean NOUN flr-196 232 10 gamma gamma NOUN flr-196 232 11 correlations correlation NOUN flr-196 232 12 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 232 13 .41 .41 NUM flr-196 232 14 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 232 15 than than ADP flr-196 232 16 participants participant NOUN flr-196 232 17 without without ADP flr-196 232 18 such such ADJ flr-196 232 19 instruction instruction NOUN flr-196 232 20 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 232 21 .33 .33 NUM flr-196 232 22 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 232 23 . . PUNCT flr-196 233 1 3.3 3.3 NUM flr-196 233 2 rfn rfn NOUN flr-196 233 3 - - PUNCT flr-196 233 4 judgments judgment NOUN flr-196 233 5 in in ADP flr-196 233 6 addition addition NOUN flr-196 233 7 , , PUNCT flr-196 233 8 the the DET flr-196 233 9 rfn rfn NOUN flr-196 233 10 - - PUNCT flr-196 233 11 judgments judgment NOUN flr-196 233 12 subjects subject NOUN flr-196 233 13 made make VERB flr-196 233 14 were be AUX flr-196 233 15 contrasted contrast VERB flr-196 233 16 . . PUNCT flr-196 234 1 we we PRON flr-196 234 2 compared compare VERB flr-196 234 3 the the DET flr-196 234 4 percentage percentage NOUN flr-196 234 5 of of ADP flr-196 234 6 how how SCONJ flr-196 234 7 often often ADV flr-196 234 8 each each DET flr-196 234 9 option option NOUN flr-196 234 10 was be AUX flr-196 234 11 picked pick VERB flr-196 234 12 out out ADP flr-196 234 13 because because SCONJ flr-196 234 14 age age NOUN flr-196 234 15 groups group NOUN flr-196 234 16 differed differ VERB flr-196 234 17 in in ADP flr-196 234 18 quantity quantity NOUN flr-196 234 19 of of ADP flr-196 234 20 items item NOUN flr-196 234 21 . . PUNCT flr-196 235 1 table table NOUN flr-196 235 2 3 3 NUM flr-196 235 3 shows show VERB flr-196 235 4 the the DET flr-196 235 5 percentage percentage NOUN flr-196 235 6 of of ADP flr-196 235 7 each each DET flr-196 235 8 rfn rfn NOUN flr-196 235 9 - - PUNCT flr-196 235 10 judgment judgment NOUN flr-196 235 11 as as ADP flr-196 235 12 a a DET flr-196 235 13 function function NOUN flr-196 235 14 of of ADP flr-196 235 15 age age NOUN flr-196 235 16 group group NOUN flr-196 235 17 and and CCONJ flr-196 235 18 experimental experimental ADJ flr-196 235 19 condition condition NOUN flr-196 235 20 . . PUNCT flr-196 236 1 an an DET flr-196 236 2 anova anova PROPN flr-196 236 3 was be AUX flr-196 236 4 40 40 NUM flr-196 236 5 50 50 NUM flr-196 236 6 60 60 NUM flr-196 236 7 70 70 NUM flr-196 236 8 80 80 NUM flr-196 236 9 90 90 NUM flr-196 236 10 children child NOUN flr-196 236 11 adolescents adolescent NOUN flr-196 236 12 younger young ADJ flr-196 236 13 adults adult NOUN flr-196 236 14 older old ADJ flr-196 236 15 adults adult NOUN flr-196 236 16 experimental experimental ADJ flr-196 236 17 condition condition NOUN flr-196 236 18 correct correct ADJ flr-196 236 19 answers answer NOUN flr-196 236 20 incorrect incorrect ADJ flr-196 236 21 answers answer NOUN flr-196 236 22 40 40 NUM flr-196 236 23 50 50 NUM flr-196 236 24 60 60 NUM flr-196 236 25 70 70 NUM flr-196 236 26 80 80 NUM flr-196 236 27 90 90 NUM flr-196 236 28 children child NOUN flr-196 236 29 adolescents adolescent NOUN flr-196 236 30 younger young ADJ flr-196 236 31 adults adult NOUN flr-196 236 32 older old ADJ flr-196 236 33 adults adult NOUN flr-196 236 34 control control NOUN flr-196 236 35 condition condition NOUN flr-196 236 36 correct correct ADJ flr-196 236 37 answers answer NOUN flr-196 236 38 incorrect incorrect ADJ flr-196 236 39 answers answer NOUN flr-196 236 40 von von PROPN flr-196 236 41     SPACE flr-196 236 42 der der PROPN flr-196 236 43     SPACE flr-196 236 44 linden linden PROPN flr-196 236 45     SPACE flr-196 237 1 et et PROPN flr-196 237 2     SPACE flr-196 237 3 al al PROPN flr-196 237 4                 SPACE flr-196 237 5 | | ADV flr-196 237 6 f f PROPN flr-196 237 7 l l NOUN flr-196 237 8 r r NOUN flr-196 237 9         SPACE flr-196 237 10 48 48 NUM flr-196 237 11     SPACE flr-196 237 12 conducted conduct VERB flr-196 237 13 with with ADP flr-196 237 14 rfn rfn NOUN flr-196 237 15 - - PUNCT flr-196 237 16 judgment judgment NOUN flr-196 237 17 as as ADP flr-196 237 18 within within ADP flr-196 237 19 - - PUNCT flr-196 237 20 subject subject NOUN flr-196 237 21 factor factor NOUN flr-196 237 22 and and CCONJ flr-196 237 23 age age NOUN flr-196 237 24 group group NOUN flr-196 237 25 and and CCONJ flr-196 237 26 experimental experimental ADJ flr-196 237 27 condition condition NOUN flr-196 237 28 as as ADP flr-196 237 29 between between ADP flr-196 237 30 - - PUNCT flr-196 237 31 subject subject NOUN flr-196 237 32 factor factor NOUN flr-196 237 33 . . PUNCT flr-196 238 1 we we PRON flr-196 238 2 found find VERB flr-196 238 3 a a DET flr-196 238 4 significant significant ADJ flr-196 238 5 main main ADJ flr-196 238 6 effect effect NOUN flr-196 238 7 of of ADP flr-196 238 8 rfn rfn NOUN flr-196 238 9 - - PUNCT flr-196 238 10 judgment judgment NOUN flr-196 238 11 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 238 12 f(1,152 f(1,152 NUM flr-196 238 13 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 238 14 = = SYM flr-196 238 15 29.99 29.99 NUM flr-196 238 16 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 238 17 p p X flr-196 238 18 < < X flr-196 238 19 .001 .001 NUM flr-196 238 20 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 238 21 η2 η2 PROPN flr-196 238 22 = = SYM flr-196 238 23 .17 .17 NUM flr-196 238 24 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 238 25 . . PUNCT flr-196 239 1 paired pair VERB flr-196 239 2 contrasts contrast NOUN flr-196 239 3 revealed reveal VERB flr-196 239 4 that that SCONJ flr-196 239 5 subjects subject NOUN flr-196 239 6 chose choose VERB flr-196 239 7 “ " PUNCT flr-196 239 8 familiarity familiarity NOUN flr-196 239 9 ” " PUNCT flr-196 239 10 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 239 11 .22 .22 NUM flr-196 239 12 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 239 13 less less ADV flr-196 239 14 often often ADV flr-196 239 15 than than ADP flr-196 239 16 “ " PUNCT flr-196 239 17 recollection recollection ADJ flr-196 239 18 ” " PUNCT flr-196 239 19 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 239 20 .40 .40 NUM flr-196 239 21 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 239 22 and and CCONJ flr-196 239 23 “ " PUNCT flr-196 239 24 no no DET flr-196 239 25 memory memory NOUN flr-196 239 26 ” " PUNCT flr-196 239 27 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 239 28 .38 .38 NUM flr-196 239 29 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 239 30 . . PUNCT flr-196 240 1 furthermore furthermore ADV flr-196 240 2 a a DET flr-196 240 3 significant significant ADJ flr-196 240 4 interaction interaction NOUN flr-196 240 5 between between ADP flr-196 240 6 rfn rfn NOUN flr-196 240 7 - - PUNCT flr-196 240 8 judgment judgment NOUN flr-196 240 9 and and CCONJ flr-196 240 10 experimental experimental ADJ flr-196 240 11 condition condition NOUN flr-196 240 12 was be AUX flr-196 240 13 found find VERB flr-196 240 14 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 240 15 f(1,152 f(1,152 NUM flr-196 240 16 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 240 17 = = SYM flr-196 240 18 4.12 4.12 NUM flr-196 240 19 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 240 20 p p X flr-196 240 21 < < X flr-196 240 22 .05 .05 NUM flr-196 240 23 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 240 24 η2 η2 PROPN flr-196 240 25 = = SYM flr-196 240 26 .03 .03 NUM flr-196 240 27 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 240 28 . . PUNCT flr-196 241 1 separate separate ADJ flr-196 241 2 anovas anovas NOUN flr-196 241 3 for for ADP flr-196 241 4 each each DET flr-196 241 5 judgment judgment NOUN flr-196 241 6 showed show VERB flr-196 241 7 that that SCONJ flr-196 241 8 the the DET flr-196 241 9 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 241 10 instruction instruction NOUN flr-196 241 11 had have VERB flr-196 241 12 a a DET flr-196 241 13 significant significant ADJ flr-196 241 14 effect effect NOUN flr-196 241 15 only only ADV flr-196 241 16 for for ADP flr-196 241 17 the the DET flr-196 241 18 answer answer NOUN flr-196 241 19 “ " PUNCT flr-196 241 20 familiarity familiarity NOUN flr-196 241 21 ” " PUNCT flr-196 241 22 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 241 23 f(1,158 f(1,158 PROPN flr-196 241 24 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 241 25 = = PUNCT flr-196 241 26 12.63 12.63 NUM flr-196 241 27 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 241 28 p p X flr-196 241 29 < < X flr-196 241 30 .01 .01 NUM flr-196 241 31 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 241 32 η2 η2 ADJ flr-196 241 33 = = NOUN flr-196 241 34 .07 .07 NUM flr-196 241 35 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 241 36 , , PUNCT flr-196 241 37 and and CCONJ flr-196 241 38 “ " PUNCT flr-196 241 39 no no DET flr-196 241 40 memory memory NOUN flr-196 241 41 ” " PUNCT flr-196 241 42 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 241 43 f(1,158 f(1,158 PROPN flr-196 241 44 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 241 45 = = NOUN flr-196 241 46 5.54 5.54 NUM flr-196 241 47 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 241 48 p p X flr-196 241 49 < < X flr-196 241 50 .05 .05 NUM flr-196 241 51 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 241 52 η2 η2 PROPN flr-196 241 53 = = SYM flr-196 241 54 .03 .03 NUM flr-196 241 55 ): ): PUNCT flr-196 241 56 subjects subject NOUN flr-196 241 57 in in ADP flr-196 241 58 the the DET flr-196 241 59 experimental experimental ADJ flr-196 241 60 group group NOUN flr-196 241 61 chose choose VERB flr-196 241 62 the the DET flr-196 241 63 “ " PUNCT flr-196 241 64 familiarity familiarity NOUN flr-196 241 65 ” " PUNCT flr-196 241 66 option option NOUN flr-196 241 67 less less ADV flr-196 241 68 often often ADV flr-196 241 69 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 241 70 .19 .19 NUM flr-196 241 71 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 241 72 than than ADP flr-196 241 73 subjects subject NOUN flr-196 241 74 in in ADP flr-196 241 75 the the DET flr-196 241 76 control control NOUN flr-196 241 77 condition condition NOUN flr-196 241 78 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 241 79 .26 .26 NUM flr-196 241 80 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 241 81 , , PUNCT flr-196 241 82 and and CCONJ flr-196 241 83 the the DET flr-196 241 84 “ " PUNCT flr-196 241 85 no no DET flr-196 241 86 memory memory NOUN flr-196 241 87 ” " PUNCT flr-196 241 88 option option NOUN flr-196 241 89 more more ADV flr-196 241 90 often often ADV flr-196 241 91 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 241 92 .41 .41 NUM flr-196 241 93 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 241 94 than than ADP flr-196 241 95 the the DET flr-196 241 96 control control NOUN flr-196 241 97 group group NOUN flr-196 241 98 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 241 99 .34 .34 NUM flr-196 241 100 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 241 101 . . PUNCT flr-196 242 1 table table NOUN flr-196 242 2 3 3 NUM flr-196 242 3 rfn rfn NOUN flr-196 242 4 - - PUNCT flr-196 242 5 judgment judgment NOUN flr-196 242 6 in in ADP flr-196 242 7 percentage percentage NOUN flr-196 242 8 of of ADP flr-196 242 9 chosen choose VERB flr-196 242 10 option option NOUN flr-196 242 11 as as ADP flr-196 242 12 a a DET flr-196 242 13 function function NOUN flr-196 242 14 of of ADP flr-196 242 15 age age NOUN flr-196 242 16 group group NOUN flr-196 242 17 and and CCONJ flr-196 242 18 experimental experimental ADJ flr-196 242 19 condition condition NOUN flr-196 242 20 age age NOUN flr-196 242 21 group group NOUN flr-196 242 22 recollection recollection ADJ flr-196 242 23 familiarity familiarity NOUN flr-196 242 24 no no DET flr-196 242 25 memory memory NOUN flr-196 242 26 children child NOUN flr-196 242 27 control control PROPN flr-196 242 28 group group PROPN flr-196 242 29 experimental experimental PROPN flr-196 242 30 group group NOUN flr-196 242 31 .41 .41 NUM flr-196 242 32 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 242 33 .24 .24 NUM flr-196 242 34 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 242 35 .35 .35 NUM flr-196 242 36 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 242 37 .23 .23 NUM flr-196 242 38 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 242 39 .27 .27 NUM flr-196 242 40 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 242 41 .15 .15 NUM flr-196 242 42 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 242 43 .19 .19 NUM flr-196 242 44 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 242 45 .11 .11 NUM flr-196 242 46 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 242 47 .32 .32 NUM flr-196 242 48 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 242 49 .25 .25 NUM flr-196 242 50 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 242 51 .45 .45 NUM flr-196 242 52 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 242 53 .21 .21 NUM flr-196 242 54 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 242 55 adolescents adolescent NOUN flr-196 242 56 control control PROPN flr-196 242 57 group group PROPN flr-196 242 58 experimental experimental PROPN flr-196 242 59 group group NOUN flr-196 242 60 .41 .41 NUM flr-196 242 61 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 242 62 .19 .19 NUM flr-196 242 63 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 242 64 .42 .42 NUM flr-196 242 65 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 242 66 .18 .18 NUM flr-196 242 67 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 242 68 .30 .30 NUM flr-196 242 69 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 242 70 .16 .16 NUM flr-196 242 71 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 242 72 .20 .20 NUM flr-196 242 73 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 242 74 .11 .11 NUM flr-196 242 75 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 242 76 .29 .29 NUM flr-196 242 77 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 242 78 .18 .18 NUM flr-196 242 79 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 242 80 .38 .38 NUM flr-196 242 81 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 242 82 .20 .20 NUM flr-196 242 83 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 242 84 younger young ADJ flr-196 242 85 adults adult NOUN flr-196 242 86 control control PROPN flr-196 242 87 group group PROPN flr-196 242 88 experimental experimental PROPN flr-196 242 89 group group NOUN flr-196 242 90 .35 .35 NUM flr-196 242 91 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 242 92 .16 .16 NUM flr-196 242 93 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 242 94 .41 .41 NUM flr-196 242 95 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 242 96 .22 .22 NUM flr-196 242 97 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 242 98 .24 .24 NUM flr-196 242 99 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 242 100 .10 .10 NUM flr-196 242 101 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 242 102 .22 .22 NUM flr-196 242 103 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 242 104 .11 .11 NUM flr-196 242 105 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 242 106 .40 .40 NUM flr-196 242 107 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 242 108 .17 .17 NUM flr-196 242 109 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 242 110 .38 .38 NUM flr-196 242 111 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 242 112 .17 .17 NUM flr-196 242 113 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 242 114 older old ADJ flr-196 242 115 adults adult NOUN flr-196 242 116 control control PROPN flr-196 242 117 group group PROPN flr-196 242 118 experimental experimental ADJ flr-196 242 119 group group NOUN flr-196 242 120 .42 .42 NUM flr-196 242 121 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 242 122 .21 .21 NUM flr-196 242 123 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 242 124 .40 .40 NUM flr-196 242 125 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 242 126 .20 .20 NUM flr-196 242 127 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 242 128 .22 .22 NUM flr-196 242 129 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 242 130 .11 .11 NUM flr-196 242 131 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 242 132 .15 .15 NUM flr-196 242 133 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 242 134 .09 .09 NUM flr-196 242 135 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 242 136 .36 .36 NUM flr-196 242 137 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 242 138 .16 .16 NUM flr-196 242 139 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 242 140 .45 .45 NUM flr-196 242 141 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 242 142 .22 .22 NUM flr-196 242 143 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 242 144 standard standard ADJ flr-196 242 145 deviations deviation NOUN flr-196 242 146 are be AUX flr-196 242 147 in in ADP flr-196 242 148 parentheses parenthesis NOUN flr-196 242 149 . . PUNCT flr-196 243 1 3.4 3.4 NUM flr-196 243 2 spontaneous spontaneous ADJ flr-196 243 3 and and CCONJ flr-196 243 4 instructed instructed ADJ flr-196 243 5 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 243 6 use use NOUN flr-196 243 7 in in ADP flr-196 243 8 a a DET flr-196 243 9 last last ADJ flr-196 243 10 step step NOUN flr-196 243 11 of of ADP flr-196 243 12 analysis analysis NOUN flr-196 243 13 , , PUNCT flr-196 243 14 we we PRON flr-196 243 15 assessed assess VERB flr-196 243 16 the the DET flr-196 243 17 outcomes outcome NOUN flr-196 243 18 for for ADP flr-196 243 19 the the DET flr-196 243 20 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 243 21 use use NOUN flr-196 243 22 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN flr-196 243 23 . . PUNCT flr-196 244 1 table table NOUN flr-196 244 2 4 4 NUM flr-196 244 3 shows show VERB flr-196 244 4 how how SCONJ flr-196 244 5 many many ADJ flr-196 244 6 participants participant NOUN flr-196 244 7 of of ADP flr-196 244 8 each each DET flr-196 244 9 age age NOUN flr-196 244 10 group group NOUN flr-196 244 11 and and CCONJ flr-196 244 12 experimental experimental ADJ flr-196 244 13 condition condition NOUN flr-196 244 14 reported report VERB flr-196 244 15 having having AUX flr-196 244 16 used use VERB flr-196 244 17 the the DET flr-196 244 18 visual visual ADJ flr-196 244 19 imagery imagery NOUN flr-196 244 20 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 244 21 . . PUNCT flr-196 245 1 participants participant NOUN flr-196 245 2 ’ ' PUNCT flr-196 245 3 open open ADJ flr-196 245 4 responses response NOUN flr-196 245 5 were be AUX flr-196 245 6 categorized categorize VERB flr-196 245 7 as as ADP flr-196 245 8 visual visual ADJ flr-196 245 9 imagery imagery NOUN flr-196 245 10 by by ADP flr-196 245 11 two two NUM flr-196 245 12 independent independent ADJ flr-196 245 13 raters rater NOUN flr-196 245 14 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 245 15 kappa kappa NOUN flr-196 245 16 = = NOUN flr-196 245 17 .95 .95 NUM flr-196 245 18 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 245 19 . . PUNCT flr-196 246 1 we we PRON flr-196 246 2 compared compare VERB flr-196 246 3 the the DET flr-196 246 4 use use NOUN flr-196 246 5 of of ADP flr-196 246 6 the the DET flr-196 246 7 visual visual ADJ flr-196 246 8 imagery imagery NOUN flr-196 246 9 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 246 10 in in ADP flr-196 246 11 the the DET flr-196 246 12 experimental experimental NOUN flr-196 246 13 and and CCONJ flr-196 246 14 the the DET flr-196 246 15 control control NOUN flr-196 246 16 group group NOUN flr-196 246 17 . . PUNCT flr-196 247 1 an an DET flr-196 247 2 anova anova PROPN flr-196 247 3 with with ADP flr-196 247 4 age age NOUN flr-196 247 5 group group NOUN flr-196 247 6 and and CCONJ flr-196 247 7 experimental experimental ADJ flr-196 247 8 condition condition NOUN flr-196 247 9 as as ADP flr-196 247 10 between between ADP flr-196 247 11 - - PUNCT flr-196 247 12 subject subject NOUN flr-196 247 13 factors factor NOUN flr-196 247 14 revealed reveal VERB flr-196 247 15 a a DET flr-196 247 16 significant significant ADJ flr-196 247 17 main main ADJ flr-196 247 18 effect effect NOUN flr-196 247 19 of of ADP flr-196 247 20 age age NOUN flr-196 247 21 group group NOUN flr-196 247 22 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 247 23 f(3,154 f(3,154 PROPN flr-196 247 24 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 247 25 = = SYM flr-196 247 26 10.97 10.97 NUM flr-196 247 27 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 247 28 p p X flr-196 247 29 < < X flr-196 247 30 .001 .001 NUM flr-196 247 31 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 247 32 η2 η2 PROPN flr-196 247 33 = = SYM flr-196 247 34 .18 .18 NUM flr-196 247 35 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 247 36 with with ADP flr-196 247 37 post post ADJ flr-196 247 38 - - ADJ flr-196 247 39 hoc hoc ADJ flr-196 247 40 analysis analysis NOUN flr-196 247 41 showing show VERB flr-196 247 42 that that SCONJ flr-196 247 43 younger young ADJ flr-196 247 44 adults adult NOUN flr-196 247 45 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 247 46 .83 .83 NUM flr-196 247 47 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 247 48 applied apply VERB flr-196 247 49 mental mental ADJ flr-196 247 50 imagery imagery NOUN flr-196 247 51 more more ADV flr-196 247 52 often often ADV flr-196 247 53 than than ADP flr-196 247 54 the the DET flr-196 247 55 other other ADJ flr-196 247 56 age age NOUN flr-196 247 57 groups group NOUN flr-196 247 58 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 247 59 children child NOUN flr-196 247 60 : : PUNCT flr-196 247 61 .48 .48 NUM flr-196 247 62 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 247 63 adolescents adolescent NOUN flr-196 247 64 : : PUNCT flr-196 247 65 .53 .53 NUM flr-196 247 66 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 247 67 older old ADJ flr-196 247 68 adults adult NOUN flr-196 247 69 : : PUNCT flr-196 247 70 .55 .55 NUM flr-196 247 71 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 247 72 . . PUNCT flr-196 248 1 furthermore furthermore ADV flr-196 248 2 , , PUNCT flr-196 248 3 we we PRON flr-196 248 4 found find VERB flr-196 248 5 a a DET flr-196 248 6 significant significant ADJ flr-196 248 7 main main ADJ flr-196 248 8 effect effect NOUN flr-196 248 9 of of ADP flr-196 248 10 experimental experimental ADJ flr-196 248 11 condition condition NOUN flr-196 248 12 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 248 13 f(1,154 f(1,154 NOUN flr-196 248 14 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 248 15 = = PUNCT flr-196 249 1 221.46 221.46 NUM flr-196 249 2 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 249 3 p p X flr-196 249 4 < < X flr-196 249 5 .001 .001 NUM flr-196 249 6 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 249 7 η2 η2 PROPN flr-196 249 8 = = SYM flr-196 249 9 .63 .63 NUM flr-196 249 10 ): ): PUNCT flr-196 249 11 participants participant NOUN flr-196 249 12 who who PRON flr-196 249 13 received receive VERB flr-196 249 14 the the DET flr-196 249 15 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 249 16 instruction instruction NOUN flr-196 249 17 used use VERB flr-196 249 18 mental mental ADJ flr-196 249 19 imagery imagery NOUN flr-196 249 20 much much ADV flr-196 249 21 more more ADV flr-196 249 22 often often ADV flr-196 249 23 than than ADP flr-196 249 24 participants participant NOUN flr-196 249 25 in in ADP flr-196 249 26 the the DET flr-196 249 27 control control NOUN flr-196 249 28 condition condition NOUN flr-196 249 29 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 249 30 .28 .28 NUM flr-196 249 31 vs. vs. X flr-196 249 32 .95 .95 NUM flr-196 249 33 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 249 34 . . PUNCT flr-196 250 1 the the DET flr-196 250 2 interaction interaction NOUN flr-196 250 3 between between ADP flr-196 250 4 age age NOUN flr-196 250 5 group group NOUN flr-196 250 6 and and CCONJ flr-196 250 7 experimental experimental ADJ flr-196 250 8 condition condition NOUN flr-196 250 9 was be AUX flr-196 250 10 also also ADV flr-196 250 11 significant significant ADJ flr-196 250 12 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 250 13 f(3,154 f(3,154 NOUN flr-196 250 14 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 250 15 = = NOUN flr-196 250 16 9.38 9.38 NUM flr-196 250 17 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 250 18 p p X flr-196 250 19 < < X flr-196 250 20 .001 .001 NUM flr-196 250 21 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 250 22 η2 η2 PROPN flr-196 250 23 = = SYM flr-196 250 24 .16 .16 NUM flr-196 250 25 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 250 26 . . PUNCT flr-196 251 1 separate separate ADJ flr-196 251 2 analyses analysis NOUN flr-196 251 3 carried carry VERB flr-196 251 4 out out ADP flr-196 251 5 for for ADP flr-196 251 6 participants participant NOUN flr-196 251 7 in in ADP flr-196 251 8 the the DET flr-196 251 9 experimental experimental ADJ flr-196 251 10 group group NOUN flr-196 251 11 on on ADP flr-196 251 12 the the DET flr-196 251 13 one one NUM flr-196 251 14 hand hand NOUN flr-196 251 15 and and CCONJ flr-196 251 16 participants participant NOUN flr-196 251 17 in in ADP flr-196 251 18 the the DET flr-196 251 19 control control NOUN flr-196 251 20 group group NOUN flr-196 251 21 on on ADP flr-196 251 22 the the DET flr-196 251 23 other other ADJ flr-196 251 24 hand hand NOUN flr-196 251 25 showed show VERB flr-196 251 26 there there PRON flr-196 251 27 was be VERB flr-196 251 28 no no DET flr-196 251 29 main main ADJ flr-196 251 30 effect effect NOUN flr-196 251 31 of of ADP flr-196 251 32 age age NOUN flr-196 251 33 group group NOUN flr-196 251 34 for for ADP flr-196 251 35 participants participant NOUN flr-196 251 36 who who PRON flr-196 251 37 received receive VERB flr-196 251 38 the the DET flr-196 251 39 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 251 40 instruction instruction NOUN flr-196 251 41 , , PUNCT flr-196 251 42 indicating indicate VERB flr-196 251 43 that that SCONJ flr-196 251 44 the the DET flr-196 251 45 participants participant NOUN flr-196 251 46 were be AUX flr-196 251 47 able able ADJ flr-196 251 48 to to PART flr-196 251 49 transfer transfer VERB flr-196 251 50 the the DET flr-196 251 51 training training NOUN flr-196 251 52 to to ADP flr-196 251 53 the the DET flr-196 251 54 learning learning NOUN flr-196 251 55 process process NOUN flr-196 251 56 . . PUNCT flr-196 252 1 for for ADP flr-196 252 2 subjects subject NOUN flr-196 252 3 in in ADP flr-196 252 4 the the DET flr-196 252 5 control control NOUN flr-196 252 6 group group NOUN flr-196 252 7 , , PUNCT flr-196 252 8 the the DET flr-196 252 9 anova anova PROPN flr-196 252 10 revealed reveal VERB flr-196 252 11 a a DET flr-196 252 12 main main ADJ flr-196 252 13 effect effect NOUN flr-196 252 14 of of ADP flr-196 252 15 age age NOUN flr-196 252 16 group group NOUN flr-196 252 17 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 252 18 f(3,74 f(3,74 NOUN flr-196 252 19 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 252 20 = = SYM flr-196 252 21 12.30 12.30 NUM flr-196 252 22 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 252 23 p p X flr-196 252 24 < < X flr-196 252 25 .001 .001 NUM flr-196 252 26 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 252 27 η2 η2 PROPN flr-196 252 28 = = SYM flr-196 252 29 .35 .35 NUM flr-196 252 30 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 252 31 . . PUNCT flr-196 253 1 a a DET flr-196 253 2 post post ADJ flr-196 253 3 - - ADJ flr-196 253 4 hoc hoc ADJ flr-196 253 5 analysis analysis NOUN flr-196 253 6 showed show VERB flr-196 253 7 that that SCONJ flr-196 253 8 the the DET flr-196 253 9 percentage percentage NOUN flr-196 253 10 of of ADP flr-196 253 11 younger young ADJ flr-196 253 12 adults adult NOUN flr-196 253 13 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 253 14 .65 .65 NUM flr-196 253 15 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 253 16 spontaneously spontaneously ADV flr-196 253 17 applying apply VERB flr-196 253 18 a a DET flr-196 253 19 mental mental ADJ flr-196 253 20 imagery imagery NOUN flr-196 253 21 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 253 22 was be AUX flr-196 253 23 significantly significantly ADV flr-196 253 24 higher high ADJ flr-196 253 25 than than ADP flr-196 253 26 that that PRON flr-196 253 27 of of ADP flr-196 253 28 the the DET flr-196 253 29 other other ADJ flr-196 253 30 age age NOUN flr-196 253 31 groups group NOUN flr-196 253 32 . . PUNCT flr-196 254 1 more more ADV flr-196 254 2 specifically specifically ADV flr-196 254 3 , , PUNCT flr-196 254 4 none none NOUN flr-196 254 5 of of ADP flr-196 254 6 the the DET flr-196 254 7 von von PROPN flr-196 254 8     SPACE flr-196 254 9 der der PROPN flr-196 254 10     SPACE flr-196 254 11 linden linden PROPN flr-196 254 12     SPACE flr-196 255 1 et et PROPN flr-196 255 2     SPACE flr-196 255 3 al al PROPN flr-196 255 4                 SPACE flr-196 255 5 | | ADV flr-196 255 6 f f PROPN flr-196 255 7 l l NOUN flr-196 255 8 r r NOUN flr-196 255 9         SPACE flr-196 255 10 49 49 NUM flr-196 255 11     SPACE flr-196 255 12 children child NOUN flr-196 255 13 , , PUNCT flr-196 255 14 only only ADV flr-196 255 15 5 5 NUM flr-196 255 16 % % NOUN flr-196 255 17 of of ADP flr-196 255 18 the the DET flr-196 255 19 adolescents adolescent NOUN flr-196 255 20 , , PUNCT flr-196 255 21 and and CCONJ flr-196 255 22 about about ADV flr-196 255 23 25 25 NUM flr-196 255 24 % % NOUN flr-196 255 25 of of ADP flr-196 255 26 the the DET flr-196 255 27 older old ADJ flr-196 255 28 adults adult NOUN flr-196 255 29 applied apply VERB flr-196 255 30 such such DET flr-196 255 31 a a DET flr-196 255 32 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 255 33 spontaneously spontaneously ADV flr-196 255 34 . . PUNCT flr-196 256 1 table table NOUN flr-196 256 2 4 4 NUM flr-196 256 3 percentage percentage NOUN flr-196 256 4 of of ADP flr-196 256 5 subjects subject NOUN flr-196 256 6 reporting report VERB flr-196 256 7 the the DET flr-196 256 8 use use NOUN flr-196 256 9 of of ADP flr-196 256 10 visual visual ADJ flr-196 256 11 imagery imagery NOUN flr-196 256 12 as as ADP flr-196 256 13 a a DET flr-196 256 14 function function NOUN flr-196 256 15 of of ADP flr-196 256 16 age age NOUN flr-196 256 17 group group NOUN flr-196 256 18 and and CCONJ flr-196 256 19 experimental experimental ADJ flr-196 256 20 condition condition NOUN flr-196 256 21 age age NOUN flr-196 256 22 group group NOUN flr-196 256 23 children child NOUN flr-196 256 24 adolescents adolescent VERB flr-196 256 25 younger young ADJ flr-196 256 26 adults adult NOUN flr-196 256 27 older old ADJ flr-196 256 28 adults adult NOUN flr-196 256 29 control control PROPN flr-196 256 30 group group PROPN flr-196 256 31 experimental experimental ADJ flr-196 256 32 group group NOUN flr-196 256 33 .00 .00 NUM flr-196 256 34 .95 .95 NUM flr-196 256 35 .05 .05 NUM flr-196 256 36 1.00 1.00 NUM flr-196 256 37 .65 .65 NUM flr-196 256 38 1.00 1.00 NUM flr-196 256 39 .25 .25 NUM flr-196 256 40 .85 .85 NUM flr-196 256 41 4 4 NUM flr-196 256 42 . . PUNCT flr-196 257 1 discussion discussion NOUN flr-196 257 2 the the DET flr-196 257 3 present present ADJ flr-196 257 4 study study NOUN flr-196 257 5 is be AUX flr-196 257 6 among among ADP flr-196 257 7 the the DET flr-196 257 8 first first ADJ flr-196 257 9 to to PART flr-196 257 10 explore explore VERB flr-196 257 11 metacognitive metacognitive ADJ flr-196 257 12 monitoring monitoring NOUN flr-196 257 13 skills skill NOUN flr-196 257 14 across across ADP flr-196 257 15 the the DET flr-196 257 16 life life NOUN flr-196 257 17 - - PUNCT flr-196 257 18 span span NOUN flr-196 257 19 , , PUNCT flr-196 257 20 and and CCONJ flr-196 257 21 also also ADV flr-196 257 22 to to PART flr-196 257 23 investigate investigate VERB flr-196 257 24 the the DET flr-196 257 25 effects effect NOUN flr-196 257 26 of of ADP flr-196 257 27 a a DET flr-196 257 28 memory memory NOUN flr-196 257 29 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 257 30 training training NOUN flr-196 257 31 principally principally ADV flr-196 257 32 suited suit VERB flr-196 257 33 to to PART flr-196 257 34 improve improve VERB flr-196 257 35 skills skill NOUN flr-196 257 36 in in ADP flr-196 257 37 this this DET flr-196 257 38 domain domain NOUN flr-196 257 39 . . PUNCT flr-196 258 1 thus thus ADV flr-196 258 2 our our PRON flr-196 258 3 study study NOUN flr-196 258 4 combined combine VERB flr-196 258 5 traditional traditional ADJ flr-196 258 6 interests interest NOUN flr-196 258 7 of of ADP flr-196 258 8 the the DET flr-196 258 9 developmental developmental ADJ flr-196 258 10 and and CCONJ flr-196 258 11 cognitive cognitive ADJ flr-196 258 12 literature literature NOUN flr-196 258 13 on on ADP flr-196 258 14 metacognition metacognition NOUN flr-196 258 15 . . PUNCT flr-196 259 1 in in ADP flr-196 259 2 particular particular ADJ flr-196 259 3 , , PUNCT flr-196 259 4 we we PRON flr-196 259 5 focused focus VERB flr-196 259 6 on on ADP flr-196 259 7 possible possible ADJ flr-196 259 8 positive positive ADJ flr-196 259 9 effects effect NOUN flr-196 259 10 of of ADP flr-196 259 11 strengthening strengthen VERB flr-196 259 12 highly highly ADV flr-196 259 13 diagnostic diagnostic ADJ flr-196 259 14 cues cue NOUN flr-196 259 15 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 259 16 koriat koriat NOUN flr-196 259 17 , , PUNCT flr-196 259 18 1997 1997 NUM flr-196 259 19 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 259 20 . . PUNCT flr-196 260 1 this this PRON flr-196 260 2 was be AUX flr-196 260 3 achieved achieve VERB flr-196 260 4 by by ADP flr-196 260 5 training train VERB flr-196 260 6 half half NOUN flr-196 260 7 of of ADP flr-196 260 8 our our PRON flr-196 260 9 participants participant NOUN flr-196 260 10 in in ADP flr-196 260 11 visual visual ADJ flr-196 260 12 imagery imagery NOUN flr-196 260 13 before before ADP flr-196 260 14 memorizing memorize VERB flr-196 260 15 item item NOUN flr-196 260 16 pairs pair NOUN flr-196 260 17 , , PUNCT flr-196 260 18 and and CCONJ flr-196 260 19 by by ADP flr-196 260 20 assessing assess VERB flr-196 260 21 the the DET flr-196 260 22 training training NOUN flr-196 260 23 effects effect NOUN flr-196 260 24 on on ADP flr-196 260 25 monitoring monitor VERB flr-196 260 26 quality quality NOUN flr-196 260 27 , , PUNCT flr-196 260 28 that that ADV flr-196 260 29 is is ADV flr-196 260 30 , , PUNCT flr-196 260 31 jol jol PROPN flr-196 260 32 and and CCONJ flr-196 260 33 cj cj NOUN flr-196 260 34 differentiation differentiation NOUN flr-196 260 35 and and CCONJ flr-196 260 36 accuracy accuracy NOUN flr-196 260 37 . . PUNCT flr-196 261 1 we we PRON flr-196 261 2 postulated postulate VERB flr-196 261 3 that that SCONJ flr-196 261 4 instructing instruct VERB flr-196 261 5 subjects subject NOUN flr-196 261 6 to to PART flr-196 261 7 connect connect VERB flr-196 261 8 idiosyncratic idiosyncratic ADJ flr-196 261 9 content content NOUN flr-196 261 10 to to ADP flr-196 261 11 items item NOUN flr-196 261 12 should should AUX flr-196 261 13 lead lead VERB flr-196 261 14 them they PRON flr-196 261 15 to to PART flr-196 261 16 rely rely VERB flr-196 261 17 less less ADV flr-196 261 18 on on ADP flr-196 261 19 familiarity familiarity NOUN flr-196 261 20 but but CCONJ flr-196 261 21 to to PART flr-196 261 22 focus focus VERB flr-196 261 23 on on ADP flr-196 261 24 recollection recollection ADJ flr-196 261 25 processes process NOUN flr-196 261 26 when when SCONJ flr-196 261 27 monitoring monitor VERB flr-196 261 28 their their PRON flr-196 261 29 performance performance NOUN flr-196 261 30 . . PUNCT flr-196 262 1 an an DET flr-196 262 2 important important ADJ flr-196 262 3 innovative innovative ADJ flr-196 262 4 aspect aspect NOUN flr-196 262 5 of of ADP flr-196 262 6 our our PRON flr-196 262 7 study study NOUN flr-196 262 8 was be AUX flr-196 262 9 its its PRON flr-196 262 10 life life NOUN flr-196 262 11 - - PUNCT flr-196 262 12 span span NOUN flr-196 262 13 perspective perspective NOUN flr-196 262 14 in in ADP flr-196 262 15 that that DET flr-196 262 16 four four NUM flr-196 262 17 age age NOUN flr-196 262 18 groups group NOUN flr-196 262 19 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 262 20 children child NOUN flr-196 262 21 in in ADP flr-196 262 22 third third ADJ flr-196 262 23 grade grade NOUN flr-196 262 24 , , PUNCT flr-196 262 25 adolescents adolescent NOUN flr-196 262 26 in in ADP flr-196 262 27 seventh seventh ADJ flr-196 262 28 and and CCONJ flr-196 262 29 eighth eighth ADJ flr-196 262 30 grade grade NOUN flr-196 262 31 , , PUNCT flr-196 262 32 younger young ADJ flr-196 262 33 and and CCONJ flr-196 262 34 older old ADJ flr-196 262 35 adults adult NOUN flr-196 262 36 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 262 37 were be AUX flr-196 262 38 included include VERB flr-196 262 39 in in ADP flr-196 262 40 the the DET flr-196 262 41 sample sample NOUN flr-196 262 42 . . PUNCT flr-196 263 1 especially especially ADV flr-196 263 2 for for ADP flr-196 263 3 children child NOUN flr-196 263 4 only only ADV flr-196 263 5 very very ADV flr-196 263 6 few few ADJ flr-196 263 7 studies study NOUN flr-196 263 8 exist exist VERB flr-196 263 9 that that PRON flr-196 263 10 have have AUX flr-196 263 11 explored explore VERB flr-196 263 12 the the DET flr-196 263 13 cues cue NOUN flr-196 263 14 underlying underlie VERB flr-196 263 15 monitoring monitoring NOUN flr-196 263 16 judgments judgment NOUN flr-196 263 17 but but CCONJ flr-196 263 18 for for ADP flr-196 263 19 all all PRON flr-196 263 20 included include VERB flr-196 263 21 age age NOUN flr-196 263 22 - - PUNCT flr-196 263 23 groups group NOUN flr-196 263 24 more more ADJ flr-196 263 25 research research NOUN flr-196 263 26 on on ADP flr-196 263 27 the the DET flr-196 263 28 effects effect NOUN flr-196 263 29 of of ADP flr-196 263 30 familiarity familiarity NOUN flr-196 263 31 and and CCONJ flr-196 263 32 recollection recollection ADV flr-196 263 33 - - PUNCT flr-196 263 34 based base VERB flr-196 263 35 cues cue NOUN flr-196 263 36 is be AUX flr-196 263 37 needed need VERB flr-196 263 38 . . PUNCT flr-196 264 1 first first ADV flr-196 264 2 , , PUNCT flr-196 264 3 the the DET flr-196 264 4 results result NOUN flr-196 264 5 show show VERB flr-196 264 6 that that SCONJ flr-196 264 7 our our PRON flr-196 264 8 manipulation manipulation NOUN flr-196 264 9 of of ADP flr-196 264 10 task task NOUN flr-196 264 11 difficulty difficulty NOUN flr-196 264 12 across across ADP flr-196 264 13 the the DET flr-196 264 14 age age NOUN flr-196 264 15 groups group NOUN flr-196 264 16 was be AUX flr-196 264 17 successful successful ADJ flr-196 264 18 : : PUNCT flr-196 264 19 recognition recognition NOUN flr-196 264 20 rates rate NOUN flr-196 264 21 in in ADP flr-196 264 22 both both CCONJ flr-196 264 23 the the DET flr-196 264 24 experimental experimental ADJ flr-196 264 25 and and CCONJ flr-196 264 26 the the DET flr-196 264 27 control control NOUN flr-196 264 28 condition condition NOUN flr-196 264 29 were be AUX flr-196 264 30 of of ADP flr-196 264 31 comparable comparable ADJ flr-196 264 32 height height NOUN flr-196 264 33 across across ADP flr-196 264 34 the the DET flr-196 264 35 four four NUM flr-196 264 36 age age NOUN flr-196 264 37 groups group NOUN flr-196 264 38 . . PUNCT flr-196 265 1 thus thus ADV flr-196 265 2 , , PUNCT flr-196 265 3 the the DET flr-196 265 4 task task NOUN flr-196 265 5 was be AUX flr-196 265 6 suitable suitable ADJ flr-196 265 7 for for ADP flr-196 265 8 participants participant NOUN flr-196 265 9 from from ADP flr-196 265 10 primary primary ADJ flr-196 265 11 school school NOUN flr-196 265 12 to to ADP flr-196 265 13 older old ADJ flr-196 265 14 adulthood adulthood NOUN flr-196 265 15 . . PUNCT flr-196 266 1 secondly secondly ADV flr-196 266 2 , , PUNCT flr-196 266 3 we we PRON flr-196 266 4 found find VERB flr-196 266 5 significant significant ADJ flr-196 266 6 gains gain NOUN flr-196 266 7 in in ADP flr-196 266 8 recognition recognition NOUN flr-196 266 9 performance performance NOUN flr-196 266 10 in in ADP flr-196 266 11 subjects subject NOUN flr-196 266 12 who who PRON flr-196 266 13 underwent undergo VERB flr-196 266 14 the the DET flr-196 266 15 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 266 16 training training NOUN flr-196 266 17 . . PUNCT flr-196 267 1 this this DET flr-196 267 2 effect effect NOUN flr-196 267 3 was be AUX flr-196 267 4 most most ADV flr-196 267 5 pronounced pronounce VERB flr-196 267 6 for for ADP flr-196 267 7 recombined recombined ADJ flr-196 267 8 and and CCONJ flr-196 267 9 new new ADJ flr-196 267 10 item item NOUN flr-196 267 11 pairs pair NOUN flr-196 267 12 but but CCONJ flr-196 267 13 still still ADV flr-196 267 14 substantial substantial ADJ flr-196 267 15 for for ADP flr-196 267 16 the the DET flr-196 267 17 overall overall ADJ flr-196 267 18 data datum NOUN flr-196 267 19 . . PUNCT flr-196 268 1 these these DET flr-196 268 2 results result NOUN flr-196 268 3 thus thus ADV flr-196 268 4 point point VERB flr-196 268 5 to to ADP flr-196 268 6 the the DET flr-196 268 7 fact fact NOUN flr-196 268 8 that that SCONJ flr-196 268 9 our our PRON flr-196 268 10 experimental experimental ADJ flr-196 268 11 manipulation manipulation NOUN flr-196 268 12 was be AUX flr-196 268 13 successful successful ADJ flr-196 268 14 and and CCONJ flr-196 268 15 are be AUX flr-196 268 16 in in ADP flr-196 268 17 line line NOUN flr-196 268 18 with with ADP flr-196 268 19 many many ADJ flr-196 268 20 previous previous ADJ flr-196 268 21 findings finding NOUN flr-196 268 22 : : PUNCT flr-196 268 23 it it PRON flr-196 268 24 has have AUX flr-196 268 25 been be AUX flr-196 268 26 shown show VERB flr-196 268 27 for for ADP flr-196 268 28 various various ADJ flr-196 268 29 age age NOUN flr-196 268 30 groups group NOUN flr-196 268 31 from from ADP flr-196 268 32 primary primary ADJ flr-196 268 33 school school NOUN flr-196 268 34 to to ADP flr-196 268 35 older old ADJ flr-196 268 36 adulthood adulthood NOUN flr-196 268 37 that that SCONJ flr-196 268 38 visual visual ADJ flr-196 268 39 imagery imagery NOUN flr-196 268 40 is be AUX flr-196 268 41 an an DET flr-196 268 42 efficient efficient ADJ flr-196 268 43 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 268 44 in in ADP flr-196 268 45 paired pair VERB flr-196 268 46 - - PUNCT flr-196 268 47 associate associate ADJ flr-196 268 48 learning learning NOUN flr-196 268 49 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 268 50 richardson richardson PROPN flr-196 268 51 , , PUNCT flr-196 268 52 1998 1998 NUM flr-196 268 53 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 268 54 verhaegen verhaegen PROPN flr-196 268 55 et et PROPN flr-196 268 56 al al PROPN flr-196 268 57 . . PROPN flr-196 268 58 , , PUNCT flr-196 268 59 1992 1992 NUM flr-196 268 60 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 268 61 , , PUNCT flr-196 268 62 and and CCONJ flr-196 268 63 that that SCONJ flr-196 268 64 its its PRON flr-196 268 65 instruction instruction NOUN flr-196 268 66 leads lead VERB flr-196 268 67 to to ADP flr-196 268 68 superior superior ADJ flr-196 268 69 recall recall NOUN flr-196 268 70 performance performance NOUN flr-196 268 71 compared compare VERB flr-196 268 72 to to ADP flr-196 268 73 spontaneous spontaneous ADJ flr-196 268 74 use use NOUN flr-196 268 75 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 268 76 shing she VERB flr-196 268 77 et et PROPN flr-196 268 78 al al PROPN flr-196 268 79 . . PROPN flr-196 268 80 , , PUNCT flr-196 268 81 2009 2009 NUM flr-196 268 82 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 268 83 . . PUNCT flr-196 269 1 also also ADV flr-196 269 2 in in ADP flr-196 269 3 accordance accordance NOUN flr-196 269 4 with with ADP flr-196 269 5 the the DET flr-196 269 6 literature literature NOUN flr-196 269 7 , , PUNCT flr-196 269 8 self self NOUN flr-196 269 9 - - PUNCT flr-196 269 10 reported report VERB flr-196 269 11 use use NOUN flr-196 269 12 of of ADP flr-196 269 13 visual visual ADJ flr-196 269 14 imagery imagery NOUN flr-196 269 15 was be AUX flr-196 269 16 higher high ADJ flr-196 269 17 in in ADP flr-196 269 18 the the DET flr-196 269 19 experimental experimental NOUN flr-196 269 20 than than ADP flr-196 269 21 in in ADP flr-196 269 22 the the DET flr-196 269 23 control control NOUN flr-196 269 24 group group NOUN flr-196 269 25 , , PUNCT flr-196 269 26 and and CCONJ flr-196 269 27 substantial substantial ADJ flr-196 269 28 spontaneous spontaneous ADJ flr-196 269 29 use use NOUN flr-196 269 30 of of ADP flr-196 269 31 visual visual ADJ flr-196 269 32 imagery imagery NOUN flr-196 269 33 was be AUX flr-196 269 34 only only ADV flr-196 269 35 reported report VERB flr-196 269 36 by by ADP flr-196 269 37 young young ADJ flr-196 269 38 adults adult NOUN flr-196 269 39 . . PUNCT flr-196 270 1 we we PRON flr-196 270 2 acknowledge acknowledge VERB flr-196 270 3 that that SCONJ flr-196 270 4 we we PRON flr-196 270 5 can can AUX flr-196 270 6 not not PART flr-196 270 7 rule rule VERB flr-196 270 8 out out ADP flr-196 270 9 the the DET flr-196 270 10 possibility possibility NOUN flr-196 270 11 that that SCONJ flr-196 270 12 pre pre ADJ flr-196 270 13 - - ADJ flr-196 270 14 training training ADJ flr-196 270 15 differences difference NOUN flr-196 270 16 had have AUX flr-196 270 17 an an DET flr-196 270 18 effect effect NOUN flr-196 270 19 on on ADP flr-196 270 20 memory memory NOUN flr-196 270 21 performance performance NOUN flr-196 270 22 . . PUNCT flr-196 271 1 yet yet ADV flr-196 271 2 , , PUNCT flr-196 271 3 participants participant NOUN flr-196 271 4 in in ADP flr-196 271 5 our our PRON flr-196 271 6 study study NOUN flr-196 271 7 were be AUX flr-196 271 8 randomly randomly ADV flr-196 271 9 assigned assign VERB flr-196 271 10 to to ADP flr-196 271 11 experimental experimental ADJ flr-196 271 12 and and CCONJ flr-196 271 13 control control NOUN flr-196 271 14 group group NOUN flr-196 271 15 which which PRON flr-196 271 16 substantially substantially ADV flr-196 271 17 reduces reduce VERB flr-196 271 18 the the DET flr-196 271 19 risk risk NOUN flr-196 271 20 of of ADP flr-196 271 21 imbalance imbalance NOUN flr-196 271 22 in in ADP flr-196 271 23 potentially potentially ADV flr-196 271 24 confounding confound VERB flr-196 271 25 factors factor NOUN flr-196 271 26 . . PUNCT flr-196 272 1 although although SCONJ flr-196 272 2 our our PRON flr-196 272 3 sample sample NOUN flr-196 272 4 was be AUX flr-196 272 5 at at ADP flr-196 272 6 the the DET flr-196 272 7 lower low ADJ flr-196 272 8 end end NOUN flr-196 272 9 of of ADP flr-196 272 10 recommended recommend VERB flr-196 272 11 sample sample NOUN flr-196 272 12 sizes size NOUN flr-196 272 13 for for ADP flr-196 272 14 randomization randomization NOUN flr-196 272 15 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 272 16 bortz bortz PROPN flr-196 272 17 & & CCONJ flr-196 272 18 döring döring PROPN flr-196 272 19 , , PUNCT flr-196 272 20 2009 2009 NUM flr-196 272 21 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 272 22 , , PUNCT flr-196 272 23 the the DET flr-196 272 24 expected expect VERB flr-196 272 25 positive positive ADJ flr-196 272 26 results result NOUN flr-196 272 27 of of ADP flr-196 272 28 the the DET flr-196 272 29 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 272 30 training training NOUN flr-196 272 31 on on ADP flr-196 272 32 recognition recognition NOUN flr-196 272 33 performance performance NOUN flr-196 272 34 and and CCONJ flr-196 272 35 the the DET flr-196 272 36 reported report VERB flr-196 272 37 low low ADJ flr-196 272 38 level level NOUN flr-196 272 39 of of ADP flr-196 272 40 von von PROPN flr-196 272 41     SPACE flr-196 272 42 der der PROPN flr-196 272 43     SPACE flr-196 272 44 linden linden PROPN flr-196 272 45     SPACE flr-196 273 1 et et PROPN flr-196 273 2     SPACE flr-196 273 3 al al PROPN flr-196 273 4                 SPACE flr-196 273 5 | | ADV flr-196 273 6 f f PROPN flr-196 273 7 l l NOUN flr-196 273 8 r r NOUN flr-196 273 9         SPACE flr-196 273 10 50 50 NUM flr-196 273 11     SPACE flr-196 273 12 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 273 13 use use NOUN flr-196 273 14 in in ADP flr-196 273 15 the the DET flr-196 273 16 control control NOUN flr-196 273 17 group group NOUN flr-196 273 18 speak speak VERB flr-196 273 19 for for ADP flr-196 273 20 a a DET flr-196 273 21 true true ADJ flr-196 273 22 effect effect NOUN flr-196 273 23 of of ADP flr-196 273 24 the the DET flr-196 273 25 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 273 26 training training NOUN flr-196 273 27 . . PUNCT flr-196 274 1 however however ADV flr-196 274 2 , , PUNCT flr-196 274 3 in in ADP flr-196 274 4 future future ADJ flr-196 274 5 research research NOUN flr-196 274 6 the the DET flr-196 274 7 inclusion inclusion NOUN flr-196 274 8 of of ADP flr-196 274 9 a a DET flr-196 274 10 pre pre ADJ flr-196 274 11 - - ADJ flr-196 274 12 training training ADJ flr-196 274 13 measurement measurement NOUN flr-196 274 14 would would AUX flr-196 274 15 further far ADV flr-196 274 16 substantiate substantiate VERB flr-196 274 17 the the DET flr-196 274 18 results result NOUN flr-196 274 19 . . PUNCT flr-196 275 1 in in ADP flr-196 275 2 accord accord NOUN flr-196 275 3 with with ADP flr-196 275 4 our our PRON flr-196 275 5 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN flr-196 275 6 , , PUNCT flr-196 275 7 we we PRON flr-196 275 8 found find VERB flr-196 275 9 evidence evidence NOUN flr-196 275 10 that that SCONJ flr-196 275 11 both both DET flr-196 275 12 jol jol PROPN flr-196 275 13 differentiation differentiation NOUN flr-196 275 14 between between ADP flr-196 275 15 later later ADV flr-196 275 16 correct correct ADJ flr-196 275 17 and and CCONJ flr-196 275 18 incorrect incorrect ADJ flr-196 275 19 answers answer NOUN flr-196 275 20 and and CCONJ flr-196 275 21 jol jol PROPN flr-196 275 22 accuracy accuracy NOUN flr-196 275 23 as as SCONJ flr-196 275 24 measured measure VERB flr-196 275 25 by by ADP flr-196 275 26 goodman goodman PROPN flr-196 275 27 - - PUNCT flr-196 275 28 kruskal kruskal PROPN flr-196 275 29 gamma gamma NOUN flr-196 275 30 correlations correlation NOUN flr-196 275 31 were be AUX flr-196 275 32 enhanced enhance VERB flr-196 275 33 by by ADP flr-196 275 34 our our PRON flr-196 275 35 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 275 36 training training NOUN flr-196 275 37 in in ADP flr-196 275 38 certain certain ADJ flr-196 275 39 age age NOUN flr-196 275 40 groups group NOUN flr-196 275 41 . . PUNCT flr-196 276 1 concerning concern VERB flr-196 276 2 jol jol PROPN flr-196 276 3 differentiation differentiation NOUN flr-196 276 4 , , PUNCT flr-196 276 5 in in ADP flr-196 276 6 the the DET flr-196 276 7 experimental experimental ADJ flr-196 276 8 group group NOUN flr-196 276 9 subjects subject NOUN flr-196 276 10 of of ADP flr-196 276 11 all all DET flr-196 276 12 age age NOUN flr-196 276 13 groups group NOUN flr-196 276 14 differentiated differentiate VERB flr-196 276 15 between between ADP flr-196 276 16 correct correct ADJ flr-196 276 17 and and CCONJ flr-196 276 18 incorrect incorrect ADJ flr-196 276 19 answers answer NOUN flr-196 276 20 compared compare VERB flr-196 276 21 to to ADP flr-196 276 22 the the DET flr-196 276 23 control control NOUN flr-196 276 24 group group NOUN flr-196 276 25 where where SCONJ flr-196 276 26 only only ADJ flr-196 276 27 adolescents adolescent NOUN flr-196 276 28 and and CCONJ flr-196 276 29 younger young ADJ flr-196 276 30 adults adult NOUN flr-196 276 31 gave give VERB flr-196 276 32 higher high ADJ flr-196 276 33 jols jol NOUN flr-196 276 34 before before ADP flr-196 276 35 correct correct ADJ flr-196 276 36 than than ADP flr-196 276 37 before before ADP flr-196 276 38 incorrect incorrect ADJ flr-196 276 39 responses response NOUN flr-196 276 40 . . PUNCT flr-196 277 1 additionally additionally ADV flr-196 277 2 , , PUNCT flr-196 277 3 adolescents adolescent NOUN flr-196 277 4 in in ADP flr-196 277 5 the the DET flr-196 277 6 experimental experimental ADJ flr-196 277 7 condition condition NOUN flr-196 277 8 descriptively descriptively ADV flr-196 277 9 showed show VERB flr-196 277 10 a a DET flr-196 277 11 more more ADV flr-196 277 12 pronounced pronounced ADJ flr-196 277 13 discrimination discrimination NOUN flr-196 277 14 between between ADP flr-196 277 15 later later ADV flr-196 277 16 correct correct ADJ flr-196 277 17 and and CCONJ flr-196 277 18 incorrect incorrect ADJ flr-196 277 19 answers answer NOUN flr-196 277 20 , , PUNCT flr-196 277 21 as as SCONJ flr-196 277 22 compared compare VERB flr-196 277 23 to to ADP flr-196 277 24 those those PRON flr-196 277 25 in in ADP flr-196 277 26 the the DET flr-196 277 27 control control NOUN flr-196 277 28 condition condition NOUN flr-196 277 29 . . PUNCT flr-196 278 1 concerning concern VERB flr-196 278 2 jol jol PROPN flr-196 278 3 accuracy accuracy NOUN flr-196 278 4 , , PUNCT flr-196 278 5 the the DET flr-196 278 6 analysis analysis NOUN flr-196 278 7 revealed reveal VERB flr-196 278 8 that that SCONJ flr-196 278 9 only only ADV flr-196 278 10 children child NOUN flr-196 278 11 ’s ’s PART flr-196 278 12 accuracy accuracy NOUN flr-196 278 13 improved improve VERB flr-196 278 14 significantly significantly ADV flr-196 278 15 by by ADP flr-196 278 16 the the DET flr-196 278 17 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 278 18 instruction instruction NOUN flr-196 278 19 . . PUNCT flr-196 279 1 although although SCONJ flr-196 279 2 there there PRON flr-196 279 3 was be VERB flr-196 279 4 a a DET flr-196 279 5 similar similar ADJ flr-196 279 6 tendency tendency NOUN flr-196 279 7 in in ADP flr-196 279 8 the the DET flr-196 279 9 group group NOUN flr-196 279 10 of of ADP flr-196 279 11 older old ADJ flr-196 279 12 adults adult NOUN flr-196 279 13 , , PUNCT flr-196 279 14 only only ADV flr-196 279 15 a a DET flr-196 279 16 marginal marginal ADJ flr-196 279 17 effect effect NOUN flr-196 279 18 of of ADP flr-196 279 19 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 279 20 training training NOUN flr-196 279 21 was be AUX flr-196 279 22 found find VERB flr-196 279 23 . . PUNCT flr-196 280 1 similarly similarly ADV flr-196 280 2 , , PUNCT flr-196 280 3 adolescents adolescent NOUN flr-196 280 4 ’ ' PUNCT flr-196 280 5 and and CCONJ flr-196 280 6 younger young ADJ flr-196 280 7 adults adult NOUN flr-196 280 8 ’ ' PUNCT flr-196 280 9 gamma gamma NOUN flr-196 280 10 correlations correlation NOUN flr-196 280 11 were be AUX flr-196 280 12 not not PART flr-196 280 13 enhanced enhance VERB flr-196 280 14 by by ADP flr-196 280 15 the the DET flr-196 280 16 training training NOUN flr-196 280 17 . . PUNCT flr-196 281 1 we we PRON flr-196 281 2 also also ADV flr-196 281 3 detected detect VERB flr-196 281 4 the the DET flr-196 281 5 expected expect VERB flr-196 281 6 positive positive ADJ flr-196 281 7 effect effect NOUN flr-196 281 8 of of ADP flr-196 281 9 visual visual ADJ flr-196 281 10 imagery imagery NOUN flr-196 281 11 on on ADP flr-196 281 12 cj cj NOUN flr-196 281 13 quality quality NOUN flr-196 281 14 . . PUNCT flr-196 282 1 for for ADP flr-196 282 2 cj cj NOUN flr-196 282 3 accuracy accuracy NOUN flr-196 282 4 , , PUNCT flr-196 282 5 we we PRON flr-196 282 6 found find VERB flr-196 282 7 a a DET flr-196 282 8 significant significant ADJ flr-196 282 9 main main ADJ flr-196 282 10 effect effect NOUN flr-196 282 11 of of ADP flr-196 282 12 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 282 13 instruction instruction NOUN flr-196 282 14 , , PUNCT flr-196 282 15 implying imply VERB flr-196 282 16 that that SCONJ flr-196 282 17 all all DET flr-196 282 18 age age NOUN flr-196 282 19 groups group NOUN flr-196 282 20 benefitted benefit VERB flr-196 282 21 from from ADP flr-196 282 22 the the DET flr-196 282 23 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 282 24 instruction instruction NOUN flr-196 282 25 . . PUNCT flr-196 283 1 concerning concern VERB flr-196 283 2 differentiation differentiation NOUN flr-196 283 3 , , PUNCT flr-196 283 4 training training NOUN flr-196 283 5 effects effect NOUN flr-196 283 6 were be AUX flr-196 283 7 found find VERB flr-196 283 8 for for ADP flr-196 283 9 children child NOUN flr-196 283 10 and and CCONJ flr-196 283 11 older old ADJ flr-196 283 12 adults adult NOUN flr-196 283 13 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 283 14 here here ADV flr-196 283 15 , , PUNCT flr-196 283 16 the the DET flr-196 283 17 difference difference NOUN flr-196 283 18 between between ADP flr-196 283 19 correct correct ADJ flr-196 283 20 and and CCONJ flr-196 283 21 incorrect incorrect ADJ flr-196 283 22 answers answer NOUN flr-196 283 23 was be AUX flr-196 283 24 about about ADV flr-196 283 25 twice twice ADV flr-196 283 26 as as ADV flr-196 283 27 high high ADJ flr-196 283 28 in in ADP flr-196 283 29 the the DET flr-196 283 30 experimental experimental ADJ flr-196 283 31 condition condition NOUN flr-196 283 32 than than ADP flr-196 283 33 in in ADP flr-196 283 34 the the DET flr-196 283 35 control control NOUN flr-196 283 36 condition condition NOUN flr-196 283 37 . . PUNCT flr-196 284 1 in in ADP flr-196 284 2 contrast contrast NOUN flr-196 284 3 , , PUNCT flr-196 284 4 adolescents adolescent NOUN flr-196 284 5 and and CCONJ flr-196 284 6 younger young ADJ flr-196 284 7 adults adult NOUN flr-196 284 8 showed show VERB flr-196 284 9 about about ADP flr-196 284 10 the the DET flr-196 284 11 same same ADJ flr-196 284 12 amount amount NOUN flr-196 284 13 of of ADP flr-196 284 14 differentiation differentiation NOUN flr-196 284 15 in in ADP flr-196 284 16 both both DET flr-196 284 17 conditions condition NOUN flr-196 284 18 . . PUNCT flr-196 285 1 the the DET flr-196 285 2 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 285 3 training training NOUN flr-196 285 4 had have VERB flr-196 285 5 positive positive ADJ flr-196 285 6 effects effect NOUN flr-196 285 7 on on ADP flr-196 285 8 both both DET flr-196 285 9 jols jol NOUN flr-196 285 10 and and CCONJ flr-196 285 11 cjs cjs PROPN flr-196 285 12 which which PRON flr-196 285 13 were be AUX flr-196 285 14 most most ADV flr-196 285 15 pronounced pronounce VERB flr-196 285 16 for for ADP flr-196 285 17 children child NOUN flr-196 285 18 and and CCONJ flr-196 285 19 older old ADJ flr-196 285 20 adults adult NOUN flr-196 285 21 for for ADP flr-196 285 22 both both DET flr-196 285 23 monitoring monitoring NOUN flr-196 285 24 indicators indicator NOUN flr-196 285 25 . . PUNCT flr-196 286 1 yet yet ADV flr-196 286 2 , , PUNCT flr-196 286 3 impact impact NOUN flr-196 286 4 on on ADP flr-196 286 5 cjs cjs PROPN flr-196 286 6 could could AUX flr-196 286 7 be be AUX flr-196 286 8 detected detect VERB flr-196 286 9 in in ADP flr-196 286 10 a a DET flr-196 286 11 broader broad ADJ flr-196 286 12 age age NOUN flr-196 286 13 range range NOUN flr-196 286 14 than than ADP flr-196 286 15 for for ADP flr-196 286 16 jols jol NOUN flr-196 286 17 . . PUNCT flr-196 287 1 this this PRON flr-196 287 2 points point VERB flr-196 287 3 to to ADP flr-196 287 4 the the DET flr-196 287 5 fact fact NOUN flr-196 287 6 that that SCONJ flr-196 287 7 both both DET flr-196 287 8 jols jol NOUN flr-196 287 9 and and CCONJ flr-196 287 10 cjs cjs PROPN flr-196 287 11 rely rely VERB flr-196 287 12 on on ADP flr-196 287 13 cues cue NOUN flr-196 287 14 involved involve VERB flr-196 287 15 in in ADP flr-196 287 16 our our PRON flr-196 287 17 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 287 18 instruction instruction NOUN flr-196 287 19 but but CCONJ flr-196 287 20 at at ADP flr-196 287 21 the the DET flr-196 287 22 same same ADJ flr-196 287 23 time time NOUN flr-196 287 24 draw draw VERB flr-196 287 25 onto onto ADP flr-196 287 26 different different ADJ flr-196 287 27 sources source NOUN flr-196 287 28 . . PUNCT flr-196 288 1 for for ADP flr-196 288 2 cjs cjs PROPN flr-196 288 3 information information NOUN flr-196 288 4 from from ADP flr-196 288 5 the the DET flr-196 288 6 retrieval retrieval NOUN flr-196 288 7 process process NOUN flr-196 288 8 might might AUX flr-196 288 9 be be AUX flr-196 288 10 most most ADV flr-196 288 11 significant significant ADJ flr-196 288 12 and and CCONJ flr-196 288 13 it it PRON flr-196 288 14 is be AUX flr-196 288 15 possible possible ADJ flr-196 288 16 that that SCONJ flr-196 288 17 cues cue NOUN flr-196 288 18 based base VERB flr-196 288 19 on on ADP flr-196 288 20 recollection recollection ADJ flr-196 288 21 processes process NOUN flr-196 288 22 are be AUX flr-196 288 23 even even ADV flr-196 288 24 more more ADV flr-196 288 25 important important ADJ flr-196 288 26 for for ADP flr-196 288 27 accurate accurate ADJ flr-196 288 28 judgments judgment NOUN flr-196 288 29 than than ADP flr-196 288 30 for for ADP flr-196 288 31 jols jol NOUN flr-196 288 32 . . PUNCT flr-196 289 1 further further ADJ flr-196 289 2 research research NOUN flr-196 289 3 is be AUX flr-196 289 4 needed need VERB flr-196 289 5 to to PART flr-196 289 6 clarify clarify VERB flr-196 289 7 this this DET flr-196 289 8 point point NOUN flr-196 289 9 . . PUNCT flr-196 290 1 in in ADP flr-196 290 2 sum sum NOUN flr-196 290 3 , , PUNCT flr-196 290 4 the the DET flr-196 290 5 results result NOUN flr-196 290 6 confirm confirm VERB flr-196 290 7 our our PRON flr-196 290 8 predictions prediction NOUN flr-196 290 9 that that SCONJ flr-196 290 10 a a DET flr-196 290 11 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 290 12 training training NOUN flr-196 290 13 can can AUX flr-196 290 14 improve improve VERB flr-196 290 15 the the DET flr-196 290 16 quality quality NOUN flr-196 290 17 of of ADP flr-196 290 18 metamemory metamemory ADJ flr-196 290 19 monitoring monitoring NOUN flr-196 290 20 judgments judgment NOUN flr-196 290 21 . . PUNCT flr-196 291 1 this this DET flr-196 291 2 finding finding NOUN flr-196 291 3 is be AUX flr-196 291 4 in in ADP flr-196 291 5 line line NOUN flr-196 291 6 with with ADP flr-196 291 7 outcomes outcome NOUN flr-196 291 8 of of ADP flr-196 291 9 other other ADJ flr-196 291 10 studies study NOUN flr-196 291 11 that that PRON flr-196 291 12 have have AUX flr-196 291 13 shown show VERB flr-196 291 14 a a DET flr-196 291 15 positive positive ADJ flr-196 291 16 influence influence NOUN flr-196 291 17 of of ADP flr-196 291 18 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 291 19 use use NOUN flr-196 291 20 on on ADP flr-196 291 21 prospective prospective ADJ flr-196 291 22 and and CCONJ flr-196 291 23 retrospective retrospective ADJ flr-196 291 24 monitoring monitoring NOUN flr-196 291 25 judgments judgment NOUN flr-196 291 26 for for ADP flr-196 291 27 children child NOUN flr-196 291 28 , , PUNCT flr-196 291 29 younger young ADJ flr-196 291 30 and and CCONJ flr-196 291 31 older old ADJ flr-196 291 32 adults adult NOUN flr-196 291 33 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 291 34 hertzog hertzog NOUN flr-196 291 35 et et PROPN flr-196 291 36 al al PROPN flr-196 291 37 . . PROPN flr-196 291 38 , , PUNCT flr-196 291 39 2010 2010 NUM flr-196 291 40 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 291 41 nietfield nietfield PROPN flr-196 291 42 & & CCONJ flr-196 291 43 schraw schraw PROPN flr-196 291 44 , , PUNCT flr-196 291 45 2002 2002 NUM flr-196 291 46 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 291 47 robinson robinson PROPN flr-196 291 48 et et PROPN flr-196 291 49 al al PROPN flr-196 291 50 . . PROPN flr-196 291 51 , , PUNCT flr-196 291 52 2006 2006 NUM flr-196 291 53 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 291 54 shing she VERB flr-196 291 55 et et PROPN flr-196 291 56 al al PROPN flr-196 291 57 . . PROPN flr-196 291 58 , , PUNCT flr-196 291 59 2009 2009 NUM flr-196 291 60 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 291 61 and and CCONJ flr-196 291 62 expands expand VERB flr-196 291 63 the the DET flr-196 291 64 existing exist VERB flr-196 291 65 literature literature NOUN flr-196 291 66 by by ADP flr-196 291 67 training train VERB flr-196 291 68 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 291 69 use use NOUN flr-196 291 70 explicitly explicitly ADV flr-196 291 71 and and CCONJ flr-196 291 72 by by ADP flr-196 291 73 the the DET flr-196 291 74 inclusion inclusion NOUN flr-196 291 75 of of ADP flr-196 291 76 two two NUM flr-196 291 77 monitoring monitoring NOUN flr-196 291 78 judgments judgment NOUN flr-196 291 79 . . PUNCT flr-196 292 1 the the DET flr-196 292 2 developmental developmental ADJ flr-196 292 3 trends trend NOUN flr-196 292 4 found find VERB flr-196 292 5 in in ADP flr-196 292 6 our our PRON flr-196 292 7 study study NOUN flr-196 292 8 were be AUX flr-196 292 9 also also ADV flr-196 292 10 as as SCONJ flr-196 292 11 expected expect VERB flr-196 292 12 : : PUNCT flr-196 292 13 that that PRON flr-196 292 14 is be AUX flr-196 292 15 , , PUNCT flr-196 292 16 children child NOUN flr-196 292 17 and and CCONJ flr-196 292 18 older old ADJ flr-196 292 19 adults adult NOUN flr-196 292 20 benefitted benefit VERB flr-196 292 21 most most ADV flr-196 292 22 from from ADP flr-196 292 23 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 292 24 instruction instruction NOUN flr-196 292 25 in in ADP flr-196 292 26 terms term NOUN flr-196 292 27 of of ADP flr-196 292 28 enhancing enhance VERB flr-196 292 29 both both PRON flr-196 292 30 their their PRON flr-196 292 31 jol jol NOUN flr-196 292 32 and and CCONJ flr-196 292 33 cj cj PROPN flr-196 292 34 quality quality NOUN flr-196 292 35 , , PUNCT flr-196 292 36 followed follow VERB flr-196 292 37 by by ADP flr-196 292 38 the the DET flr-196 292 39 adolescents adolescent NOUN flr-196 292 40 . . PUNCT flr-196 293 1 these these DET flr-196 293 2 results result NOUN flr-196 293 3 are be AUX flr-196 293 4 in in ADP flr-196 293 5 accordance accordance NOUN flr-196 293 6 with with ADP flr-196 293 7 developmental developmental ADJ flr-196 293 8 trends trend NOUN flr-196 293 9 in in ADP flr-196 293 10 regard regard NOUN flr-196 293 11 to to ADP flr-196 293 12 production production NOUN flr-196 293 13 deficits deficit NOUN flr-196 293 14 concerning concern VERB flr-196 293 15 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 293 16 use use NOUN flr-196 293 17 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 293 18 naveh naveh ADJ flr-196 293 19 - - PUNCT flr-196 293 20 benjamin benjamin PROPN flr-196 293 21 et et PROPN flr-196 293 22 al al PROPN flr-196 293 23 . . PROPN flr-196 293 24 , , PUNCT flr-196 293 25 2007 2007 NUM flr-196 293 26 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 293 27 , , PUNCT flr-196 293 28 and and CCONJ flr-196 293 29 of of ADP flr-196 293 30 recollection recollection ADJ flr-196 293 31 processes process NOUN flr-196 293 32 in in ADP flr-196 293 33 general general ADJ flr-196 293 34 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 293 35 ghetti ghetti PROPN flr-196 293 36 & & CCONJ flr-196 293 37 angelini angelini PROPN flr-196 293 38 , , PUNCT flr-196 293 39 2008 2008 NUM flr-196 293 40 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 293 41 . . PUNCT flr-196 294 1 this this DET flr-196 294 2 outcome outcome NOUN flr-196 294 3 also also ADV flr-196 294 4 emphasizes emphasize VERB flr-196 294 5 the the DET flr-196 294 6 practicability practicability NOUN flr-196 294 7 of of ADP flr-196 294 8 our our PRON flr-196 294 9 training training NOUN flr-196 294 10 . . PUNCT flr-196 295 1 it it PRON flr-196 295 2 proved prove VERB flr-196 295 3 to to PART flr-196 295 4 be be AUX flr-196 295 5 effective effective ADJ flr-196 295 6 yet yet ADV flr-196 295 7 was be AUX flr-196 295 8 simple simple ADJ flr-196 295 9 enough enough ADV flr-196 295 10 to to PART flr-196 295 11 be be AUX flr-196 295 12 understood understand VERB flr-196 295 13 by by ADP flr-196 295 14 elementary elementary ADJ flr-196 295 15 school school NOUN flr-196 295 16 children child NOUN flr-196 295 17 , , PUNCT flr-196 295 18 and and CCONJ flr-196 295 19 could could AUX flr-196 295 20 also also ADV flr-196 295 21 be be AUX flr-196 295 22 successfully successfully ADV flr-196 295 23 acquired acquire VERB flr-196 295 24 by by ADP flr-196 295 25 older old ADJ flr-196 295 26 adults adult NOUN flr-196 295 27 in in ADP flr-196 295 28 very very ADV flr-196 295 29 short short ADJ flr-196 295 30 time time NOUN flr-196 295 31 . . PUNCT flr-196 296 1 still still ADV flr-196 296 2 , , PUNCT flr-196 296 3 the the DET flr-196 296 4 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 296 5 training training NOUN flr-196 296 6 did do AUX flr-196 296 7 not not PART flr-196 296 8 account account VERB flr-196 296 9 for for ADP flr-196 296 10 much much ADJ flr-196 296 11 monitoring monitoring NOUN flr-196 296 12 improvements improvement NOUN flr-196 296 13 in in ADP flr-196 296 14 younger young ADJ flr-196 296 15 adults adult NOUN flr-196 296 16 , , PUNCT flr-196 296 17 with with ADP flr-196 296 18 the the DET flr-196 296 19 exception exception NOUN flr-196 296 20 of of ADP flr-196 296 21 cj cj NOUN flr-196 296 22 accuracy accuracy NOUN flr-196 296 23 . . PUNCT flr-196 297 1 one one NUM flr-196 297 2 possible possible ADJ flr-196 297 3 explanation explanation NOUN flr-196 297 4 for for ADP flr-196 297 5 this this DET flr-196 297 6 finding finding NOUN flr-196 297 7 is be AUX flr-196 297 8 the the DET flr-196 297 9 high high ADJ flr-196 297 10 level level NOUN flr-196 297 11 of of ADP flr-196 297 12 spontaneous spontaneous ADJ flr-196 297 13 use use NOUN flr-196 297 14 of of ADP flr-196 297 15 visual visual ADJ flr-196 297 16 imagery imagery NOUN flr-196 297 17 reported report VERB flr-196 297 18 by by ADP flr-196 297 19 young young ADJ flr-196 297 20 adults adult NOUN flr-196 297 21 in in ADP flr-196 297 22 the the DET flr-196 297 23 control control NOUN flr-196 297 24 group group NOUN flr-196 297 25 . . PUNCT flr-196 298 1 it it PRON flr-196 298 2 appears appear VERB flr-196 298 3 likely likely ADJ flr-196 298 4 that that SCONJ flr-196 298 5 the the DET flr-196 298 6 short short ADJ flr-196 298 7 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 298 8 training training NOUN flr-196 298 9 did do AUX flr-196 298 10 not not PART flr-196 298 11 greatly greatly ADV flr-196 298 12 improve improve VERB flr-196 298 13 the the DET flr-196 298 14 already already ADV flr-196 298 15 high high ADJ flr-196 298 16 level level NOUN flr-196 298 17 of of ADP flr-196 298 18 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 298 19 use use NOUN flr-196 298 20 in in ADP flr-196 298 21 young young ADJ flr-196 298 22 adults adult NOUN flr-196 298 23 . . PUNCT flr-196 299 1 obviously obviously ADV flr-196 299 2 , , PUNCT flr-196 299 3 young young ADJ flr-196 299 4 adults adult NOUN flr-196 299 5 showed show VERB flr-196 299 6 high high ADJ flr-196 299 7 competence competence NOUN flr-196 299 8 to to PART flr-196 299 9 memorize memorize VERB flr-196 299 10 and and CCONJ flr-196 299 11 to to PART flr-196 299 12 monitor monitor VERB flr-196 299 13 their their PRON flr-196 299 14 recall recall NOUN flr-196 299 15 performance performance NOUN flr-196 299 16 in in ADP flr-196 299 17 paired pair VERB flr-196 299 18 - - PUNCT flr-196 299 19 associate associate NOUN flr-196 299 20 learning learning NOUN flr-196 299 21 without without ADP flr-196 299 22 further further ADJ flr-196 299 23 instruction instruction NOUN flr-196 299 24 . . PUNCT flr-196 300 1 it it PRON flr-196 300 2 is be AUX flr-196 300 3 possible possible ADJ flr-196 300 4 and and CCONJ flr-196 300 5 should should AUX flr-196 300 6 be be AUX flr-196 300 7 investigated investigate VERB flr-196 300 8 in in ADP flr-196 300 9 further further ADJ flr-196 300 10 research research NOUN flr-196 300 11 that that SCONJ flr-196 300 12 more more ADV flr-196 300 13 pronounced pronounced ADJ flr-196 300 14 effects effect NOUN flr-196 300 15 of of ADP flr-196 300 16 a a DET flr-196 300 17 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 300 18 training training NOUN flr-196 300 19 would would AUX flr-196 300 20 be be AUX flr-196 300 21 found find VERB flr-196 300 22 on on ADP flr-196 300 23 more more ADJ flr-196 300 24 complex complex ADJ flr-196 300 25 tasks task NOUN flr-196 300 26 . . PUNCT flr-196 301 1 support support NOUN flr-196 301 2 for for ADP flr-196 301 3 this this DET flr-196 301 4 assumption assumption NOUN flr-196 301 5 comes come VERB flr-196 301 6 from from ADP flr-196 301 7 studies study NOUN flr-196 301 8 where where SCONJ flr-196 301 9 gains gain NOUN flr-196 301 10 from from ADP flr-196 301 11 a a DET flr-196 301 12 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 301 13 training training NOUN flr-196 301 14 in in ADP flr-196 301 15 cj cj NOUN flr-196 301 16 accuracy accuracy NOUN flr-196 301 17 could could AUX flr-196 301 18 be be AUX flr-196 301 19 shown show VERB flr-196 301 20 for for ADP flr-196 301 21 a a DET flr-196 301 22 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ flr-196 301 23 problem problem NOUN flr-196 301 24 - - PUNCT flr-196 301 25 solving solve VERB flr-196 301 26 task task NOUN flr-196 301 27 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 301 28 nietfield nietfield PROPN flr-196 301 29 & & CCONJ flr-196 301 30 schraw schraw PROPN flr-196 301 31 , , PUNCT flr-196 301 32 2002 2002 NUM flr-196 301 33 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 301 34 . . PUNCT flr-196 302 1 von von PROPN flr-196 302 2     SPACE flr-196 302 3 der der PROPN flr-196 302 4     SPACE flr-196 302 5 linden linden PROPN flr-196 302 6     SPACE flr-196 302 7 et et PROPN flr-196 302 8     SPACE flr-196 302 9 al al PROPN flr-196 302 10                 SPACE flr-196 303 1 | | ADV flr-196 303 2 f f PROPN flr-196 303 3 l l NOUN flr-196 303 4 r r NOUN flr-196 303 5         SPACE flr-196 303 6 51 51 NUM flr-196 303 7     SPACE flr-196 303 8 presumably presumably ADV flr-196 303 9 further further ADJ flr-196 303 10 reasons reason NOUN flr-196 303 11 were be AUX flr-196 303 12 responsible responsible ADJ flr-196 303 13 for for ADP flr-196 303 14 the the DET flr-196 303 15 fact fact NOUN flr-196 303 16 that that SCONJ flr-196 303 17 we we PRON flr-196 303 18 were be AUX flr-196 303 19 not not PART flr-196 303 20 able able ADJ flr-196 303 21 to to PART flr-196 303 22 confirm confirm VERB flr-196 303 23 the the DET flr-196 303 24 positive positive ADJ flr-196 303 25 effects effect NOUN flr-196 303 26 of of ADP flr-196 303 27 the the DET flr-196 303 28 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 303 29 instruction instruction NOUN flr-196 303 30 for for ADP flr-196 303 31 all all DET flr-196 303 32 age age NOUN flr-196 303 33 groups group NOUN flr-196 303 34 and and CCONJ flr-196 303 35 for for ADP flr-196 303 36 all all DET flr-196 303 37 indicators indicator NOUN flr-196 303 38 of of ADP flr-196 303 39 metacognitive metacognitive ADJ flr-196 303 40 monitoring monitoring NOUN flr-196 303 41 . . PUNCT flr-196 304 1 one one NUM flr-196 304 2 possible possible ADJ flr-196 304 3 cause cause NOUN flr-196 304 4 is be AUX flr-196 304 5 the the DET flr-196 304 6 influence influence NOUN flr-196 304 7 of of ADP flr-196 304 8 the the DET flr-196 304 9 memory memory NOUN flr-196 304 10 paradigm paradigm NOUN flr-196 304 11 . . PUNCT flr-196 305 1 a a DET flr-196 305 2 recognition recognition NOUN flr-196 305 3 task task NOUN flr-196 305 4 was be AUX flr-196 305 5 chosen choose VERB flr-196 305 6 in in ADP flr-196 305 7 this this DET flr-196 305 8 study study NOUN flr-196 305 9 in in ADP flr-196 305 10 order order NOUN flr-196 305 11 to to PART flr-196 305 12 explore explore VERB flr-196 305 13 the the DET flr-196 305 14 basis basis NOUN flr-196 305 15 of of ADP flr-196 305 16 memory memory NOUN flr-196 305 17 and and CCONJ flr-196 305 18 monitoring monitoring NOUN flr-196 305 19 processes process NOUN flr-196 305 20 by by ADP flr-196 305 21 collecting collect VERB flr-196 305 22 rfn rfn NOUN flr-196 305 23 - - PUNCT flr-196 305 24 judgments judgment NOUN flr-196 305 25 . . PUNCT flr-196 306 1 specifically specifically ADV flr-196 306 2 , , PUNCT flr-196 306 3 participants participant NOUN flr-196 306 4 were be AUX flr-196 306 5 asked ask VERB flr-196 306 6 to to PART flr-196 306 7 rate rate VERB flr-196 306 8 the the DET flr-196 306 9 quality quality NOUN flr-196 306 10 of of ADP flr-196 306 11 their their PRON flr-196 306 12 recognition recognition NOUN flr-196 306 13 memory memory NOUN flr-196 306 14 as as ADP flr-196 306 15 recollection recollection ADJ flr-196 306 16 , , PUNCT flr-196 306 17 familiarity familiarity NOUN flr-196 306 18 or or CCONJ flr-196 306 19 no no DET flr-196 306 20 memory memory NOUN flr-196 306 21 as as ADP flr-196 306 22 an an DET flr-196 306 23 indication indication NOUN flr-196 306 24 of of ADP flr-196 306 25 the the DET flr-196 306 26 mode mode NOUN flr-196 306 27 of of ADP flr-196 306 28 action action NOUN flr-196 306 29 of of ADP flr-196 306 30 our our PRON flr-196 306 31 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 306 32 training training NOUN flr-196 306 33 . . PUNCT flr-196 307 1 yet yet ADV flr-196 307 2 , , PUNCT flr-196 307 3 it it PRON flr-196 307 4 seems seem VERB flr-196 307 5 possible possible ADJ flr-196 307 6 that that SCONJ flr-196 307 7 recognition recognition NOUN flr-196 307 8 processes process NOUN flr-196 307 9 make make VERB flr-196 307 10 differentiation differentiation NOUN flr-196 307 11 of of ADP flr-196 307 12 recollection recollection NOUN flr-196 307 13 and and CCONJ flr-196 307 14 familiarity familiarity NOUN flr-196 307 15 - - PUNCT flr-196 307 16 based base VERB flr-196 307 17 cues cue NOUN flr-196 307 18 more more ADV flr-196 307 19 difficult difficult ADJ flr-196 307 20 than than ADP flr-196 307 21 recall recall NOUN flr-196 307 22 , , PUNCT flr-196 307 23 given give VERB flr-196 307 24 that that SCONJ flr-196 307 25 no no DET flr-196 307 26 active active ADJ flr-196 307 27 memory memory NOUN flr-196 307 28 retrieval retrieval NOUN flr-196 307 29 was be AUX flr-196 307 30 necessary necessary ADJ flr-196 307 31 . . PUNCT flr-196 308 1 recall recall NOUN flr-196 308 2 processes process NOUN flr-196 308 3 seem seem VERB flr-196 308 4 to to PART flr-196 308 5 offer offer VERB flr-196 308 6 more more ADJ flr-196 308 7 cues cue NOUN flr-196 308 8 to to PART flr-196 308 9 increase increase VERB flr-196 308 10 the the DET flr-196 308 11 accuracy accuracy NOUN flr-196 308 12 of of ADP flr-196 308 13 monitoring monitor VERB flr-196 308 14 judgments judgment NOUN flr-196 308 15 , , PUNCT flr-196 308 16 as as SCONJ flr-196 308 17 compared compare VERB flr-196 308 18 to to ADP flr-196 308 19 recognition recognition NOUN flr-196 308 20 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 308 21 buratti buratti NOUN flr-196 308 22 & & CCONJ flr-196 308 23 allwood allwood PROPN flr-196 308 24 , , PUNCT flr-196 308 25 2012 2012 NUM flr-196 308 26 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 308 27 . . PUNCT flr-196 309 1 other other ADJ flr-196 309 2 research research NOUN flr-196 309 3 showed show VERB flr-196 309 4 a a DET flr-196 309 5 positive positive ADJ flr-196 309 6 effect effect NOUN flr-196 309 7 of of ADP flr-196 309 8 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 309 9 use use NOUN flr-196 309 10 on on ADP flr-196 309 11 monitoring monitor VERB flr-196 309 12 accuracy accuracy NOUN flr-196 309 13 required require VERB flr-196 309 14 active active ADJ flr-196 309 15 memory memory NOUN flr-196 309 16 recall recall NOUN flr-196 309 17 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 309 18 hertzog hertzog PROPN flr-196 309 19 et et PROPN flr-196 309 20 al al PROPN flr-196 309 21 . . PROPN flr-196 309 22 , , PUNCT flr-196 309 23 2010 2010 NUM flr-196 309 24 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 309 25 robinson robinson PROPN flr-196 309 26 et et PROPN flr-196 309 27 al al PROPN flr-196 309 28 . . PROPN flr-196 309 29 , , PUNCT flr-196 309 30 2006 2006 NUM flr-196 309 31 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 309 32 . . PUNCT flr-196 310 1 although although SCONJ flr-196 310 2 shing shing NOUN flr-196 310 3 and and CCONJ flr-196 310 4 colleagues colleague NOUN flr-196 310 5 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 310 6 2009 2009 NUM flr-196 310 7 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 310 8 found find VERB flr-196 310 9 positive positive ADJ flr-196 310 10 effects effect NOUN flr-196 310 11 of of ADP flr-196 310 12 a a DET flr-196 310 13 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 310 14 training training NOUN flr-196 310 15 on on ADP flr-196 310 16 cjs cjs PROPN flr-196 310 17 in in ADP flr-196 310 18 a a DET flr-196 310 19 recognition recognition NOUN flr-196 310 20 task task NOUN flr-196 310 21 , , PUNCT flr-196 310 22 they they PRON flr-196 310 23 used use VERB flr-196 310 24 more more ADV flr-196 310 25 complicated complicated ADJ flr-196 310 26 stimuli stimulus NOUN flr-196 310 27 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 310 28 malay malay NOUN flr-196 310 29 word word NOUN flr-196 310 30 pairs pair NOUN flr-196 310 31 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 310 32 than than ADP flr-196 310 33 those those PRON flr-196 310 34 used use VERB flr-196 310 35 in in ADP flr-196 310 36 this this DET flr-196 310 37 study study NOUN flr-196 310 38 . . PUNCT flr-196 311 1 furthermore furthermore ADV flr-196 311 2 they they PRON flr-196 311 3 collected collect VERB flr-196 311 4 metacognitive metacognitive ADJ flr-196 311 5 measures measure NOUN flr-196 311 6 of of ADP flr-196 311 7 calibration calibration NOUN flr-196 311 8 and and CCONJ flr-196 311 9 not not PART flr-196 311 10 resolution resolution NOUN flr-196 311 11 as as ADV flr-196 311 12 done do VERB flr-196 311 13 here here ADV flr-196 311 14 . . PUNCT flr-196 312 1 another another DET flr-196 312 2 explanation explanation NOUN flr-196 312 3 for for ADP flr-196 312 4 this this DET flr-196 312 5 unexpected unexpected ADJ flr-196 312 6 outcome outcome NOUN flr-196 312 7 could could AUX flr-196 312 8 be be AUX flr-196 312 9 that that SCONJ flr-196 312 10 we we PRON flr-196 312 11 collected collect VERB flr-196 312 12 delayed delay VERB flr-196 312 13 jols jol NOUN flr-196 312 14 which which PRON flr-196 312 15 have have AUX flr-196 312 16 been be AUX flr-196 312 17 shown show VERB flr-196 312 18 to to PART flr-196 312 19 be be AUX flr-196 312 20 more more ADV flr-196 312 21 accurate accurate ADJ flr-196 312 22 than than ADP flr-196 312 23 immediate immediate ADJ flr-196 312 24 jols jol NOUN flr-196 312 25 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 312 26 nelson nelson PROPN flr-196 312 27 & & CCONJ flr-196 312 28 dunlosky dunlosky PROPN flr-196 312 29 , , PUNCT flr-196 312 30 1991 1991 NUM flr-196 312 31 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 312 32 . . PUNCT flr-196 313 1 this this PRON flr-196 313 2 seems seem VERB flr-196 313 3 to to PART flr-196 313 4 be be AUX flr-196 313 5 due due ADJ flr-196 313 6 to to ADP flr-196 313 7 the the DET flr-196 313 8 fact fact NOUN flr-196 313 9 that that SCONJ flr-196 313 10 delayed delay VERB flr-196 313 11 jols jol NOUN flr-196 313 12 in in ADP flr-196 313 13 all all DET flr-196 313 14 age age NOUN flr-196 313 15 groups group NOUN flr-196 313 16 are be AUX flr-196 313 17 based base VERB flr-196 313 18 on on ADP flr-196 313 19 active active ADJ flr-196 313 20 assessment assessment NOUN flr-196 313 21 of of ADP flr-196 313 22 long long ADJ flr-196 313 23 - - PUNCT flr-196 313 24 term term NOUN flr-196 313 25 memory memory NOUN flr-196 313 26 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 313 27 recollection recollection ADJ flr-196 313 28 processes process NOUN flr-196 313 29 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 313 30 instead instead ADV flr-196 313 31 of of ADP flr-196 313 32 short short ADJ flr-196 313 33 - - PUNCT flr-196 313 34 term term NOUN flr-196 313 35 and and CCONJ flr-196 313 36 long long ADJ flr-196 313 37 - - PUNCT flr-196 313 38 term term NOUN flr-196 313 39 memory memory NOUN flr-196 313 40 as as ADP flr-196 313 41 in in ADP flr-196 313 42 immediate immediate ADJ flr-196 313 43 jols jol NOUN flr-196 313 44 . . PUNCT flr-196 314 1 yet yet ADV flr-196 314 2 , , PUNCT flr-196 314 3 we we PRON flr-196 314 4 wanted want VERB flr-196 314 5 to to PART flr-196 314 6 explore explore VERB flr-196 314 7 a a DET flr-196 314 8 possible possible ADJ flr-196 314 9 add add VERB flr-196 314 10 - - PUNCT flr-196 314 11 on on ADP flr-196 314 12 effect effect NOUN flr-196 314 13 to to PART flr-196 314 14 maximize maximize VERB flr-196 314 15 the the DET flr-196 314 16 quality quality NOUN flr-196 314 17 of of ADP flr-196 314 18 monitoring monitor VERB flr-196 314 19 judgments judgment NOUN flr-196 314 20 . . PUNCT flr-196 315 1 this this PRON flr-196 315 2 in in ADP flr-196 315 3 turn turn NOUN flr-196 315 4 makes make VERB flr-196 315 5 it it PRON flr-196 315 6 more more ADV flr-196 315 7 difficult difficult ADJ flr-196 315 8 to to PART flr-196 315 9 show show VERB flr-196 315 10 an an DET flr-196 315 11 effect effect NOUN flr-196 315 12 than than ADP flr-196 315 13 with with ADP flr-196 315 14 immediate immediate ADJ flr-196 315 15 jols jol NOUN flr-196 315 16 which which PRON flr-196 315 17 are be AUX flr-196 315 18 commonly commonly ADV flr-196 315 19 used use VERB flr-196 315 20 in in ADP flr-196 315 21 many many ADJ flr-196 315 22 studies study NOUN flr-196 315 23 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 315 24 daniels daniels PROPN flr-196 315 25 et et PROPN flr-196 315 26 al al PROPN flr-196 315 27 . . PROPN flr-196 315 28 , , PUNCT flr-196 315 29 2009 2009 NUM flr-196 315 30 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 315 31 hertzog hertzog PROPN flr-196 315 32 , , PUNCT flr-196 315 33 fulton fulton PROPN flr-196 315 34 , , PUNCT flr-196 315 35 mandiwala mandiwala PROPN flr-196 315 36 , , PUNCT flr-196 315 37 & & CCONJ flr-196 315 38 dunlosky dunlosky PROPN flr-196 315 39 , , PUNCT flr-196 315 40 2013 2013 NUM flr-196 315 41 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 315 42 robinson robinson PROPN flr-196 315 43 et et PROPN flr-196 315 44 al al PROPN flr-196 315 45 . . PROPN flr-196 315 46 , , PUNCT flr-196 315 47 2006 2006 NUM flr-196 315 48 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 315 49 . . PUNCT flr-196 316 1 a a DET flr-196 316 2 third third ADJ flr-196 316 3 possibility possibility NOUN flr-196 316 4 is be AUX flr-196 316 5 that that SCONJ flr-196 316 6 the the DET flr-196 316 7 effects effect NOUN flr-196 316 8 of of ADP flr-196 316 9 a a DET flr-196 316 10 short short ADJ flr-196 316 11 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 316 12 intervention intervention NOUN flr-196 316 13 as as SCONJ flr-196 316 14 used use VERB flr-196 316 15 here here ADV flr-196 316 16 are be AUX flr-196 316 17 generally generally ADV flr-196 316 18 limited limited ADJ flr-196 316 19 . . PUNCT flr-196 317 1 possibly possibly ADV flr-196 317 2 results result VERB flr-196 317 3 of of ADP flr-196 317 4 a a DET flr-196 317 5 longer long ADJ flr-196 317 6 intervention intervention NOUN flr-196 317 7 could could AUX flr-196 317 8 exceed exceed VERB flr-196 317 9 the the DET flr-196 317 10 promising promising ADJ flr-196 317 11 findings finding NOUN flr-196 317 12 of of ADP flr-196 317 13 our our PRON flr-196 317 14 training training NOUN flr-196 317 15 in in ADP flr-196 317 16 all all DET flr-196 317 17 age age NOUN flr-196 317 18 groups group NOUN flr-196 317 19 and and CCONJ flr-196 317 20 for for ADP flr-196 317 21 both both DET flr-196 317 22 monitoring monitoring NOUN flr-196 317 23 indicators indicator NOUN flr-196 317 24 . . PUNCT flr-196 318 1 this this DET flr-196 318 2 issue issue NOUN flr-196 318 3 would would AUX flr-196 318 4 be be AUX flr-196 318 5 worth worth ADJ flr-196 318 6 to to PART flr-196 318 7 be be AUX flr-196 318 8 explored explore VERB flr-196 318 9 in in ADP flr-196 318 10 a a DET flr-196 318 11 follow follow VERB flr-196 318 12 - - PUNCT flr-196 318 13 up up ADP flr-196 318 14 study study NOUN flr-196 318 15 . . PUNCT flr-196 319 1 yet yet ADV flr-196 319 2 in in ADP flr-196 319 3 general general ADJ flr-196 319 4 , , PUNCT flr-196 319 5 a a DET flr-196 319 6 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 319 7 instruction instruction NOUN flr-196 319 8 proved prove VERB flr-196 319 9 to to PART flr-196 319 10 be be AUX flr-196 319 11 a a DET flr-196 319 12 promising promising ADJ flr-196 319 13 starting starting NOUN flr-196 319 14 point point NOUN flr-196 319 15 to to ADP flr-196 319 16 influence influence NOUN flr-196 319 17 monitoring monitoring NOUN flr-196 319 18 processes process NOUN flr-196 319 19 in in ADP flr-196 319 20 different different ADJ flr-196 319 21 age age NOUN flr-196 319 22 groups group NOUN flr-196 319 23 and and CCONJ flr-196 319 24 across across ADP flr-196 319 25 various various ADJ flr-196 319 26 monitoring monitoring NOUN flr-196 319 27 indicators indicator NOUN flr-196 319 28 . . PUNCT flr-196 320 1 as as ADP flr-196 320 2 a a DET flr-196 320 3 mode mode NOUN flr-196 320 4 of of ADP flr-196 320 5 operation operation NOUN flr-196 320 6 we we PRON flr-196 320 7 proposed propose VERB flr-196 320 8 that that SCONJ flr-196 320 9 the the DET flr-196 320 10 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 320 11 instruction instruction NOUN flr-196 320 12 should should AUX flr-196 320 13 be be AUX flr-196 320 14 effective effective ADJ flr-196 320 15 due due ADP flr-196 320 16 to to ADP flr-196 320 17 a a DET flr-196 320 18 shift shift NOUN flr-196 320 19 in in ADP flr-196 320 20 accessible accessible ADJ flr-196 320 21 cues cue NOUN flr-196 320 22 . . PUNCT flr-196 321 1 specifically specifically ADV flr-196 321 2 , , PUNCT flr-196 321 3 we we PRON flr-196 321 4 assumed assume VERB flr-196 321 5 that that SCONJ flr-196 321 6 improvement improvement NOUN flr-196 321 7 should should AUX flr-196 321 8 be be AUX flr-196 321 9 due due ADJ flr-196 321 10 to to ADP flr-196 321 11 the the DET flr-196 321 12 fact fact NOUN flr-196 321 13 that that SCONJ flr-196 321 14 now now ADV flr-196 321 15 sources source NOUN flr-196 321 16 of of ADP flr-196 321 17 monitoring monitor VERB flr-196 321 18 judgments judgment NOUN flr-196 321 19 should should AUX flr-196 321 20 be be AUX flr-196 321 21 less less ADJ flr-196 321 22 familiarity familiarity NOUN flr-196 321 23 - - PUNCT flr-196 321 24 based base VERB flr-196 321 25 cues cue NOUN flr-196 321 26 and and CCONJ flr-196 321 27 increasingly increasingly ADV flr-196 321 28 recollection recollection ADV flr-196 321 29 - - PUNCT flr-196 321 30 based base VERB flr-196 321 31 cues cue NOUN flr-196 321 32 . . PUNCT flr-196 322 1 rfn rfn NOUN flr-196 322 2 - - PUNCT flr-196 322 3 judgments judgment NOUN flr-196 322 4 confirm confirm VERB flr-196 322 5 that that SCONJ flr-196 322 6 as as SCONJ flr-196 322 7 predicted predict VERB flr-196 322 8 the the DET flr-196 322 9 number number NOUN flr-196 322 10 of of ADP flr-196 322 11 familiarity familiarity NOUN flr-196 322 12 based base VERB flr-196 322 13 judgments judgment NOUN flr-196 322 14 was be AUX flr-196 322 15 significantly significantly ADV flr-196 322 16 reduced reduce VERB flr-196 322 17 in in ADP flr-196 322 18 the the DET flr-196 322 19 experimental experimental ADJ flr-196 322 20 group group NOUN flr-196 322 21 . . PUNCT flr-196 323 1 this this DET flr-196 323 2 trend trend NOUN flr-196 323 3 was be AUX flr-196 323 4 accompanied accompany VERB flr-196 323 5 by by ADP flr-196 323 6 more more ADJ flr-196 323 7 “ " PUNCT flr-196 323 8 no no DET flr-196 323 9 memory memory NOUN flr-196 323 10 ” " PUNCT flr-196 323 11 responses response NOUN flr-196 323 12 . . PUNCT flr-196 324 1 we we PRON flr-196 324 2 assume assume VERB flr-196 324 3 that that SCONJ flr-196 324 4 subjects subject NOUN flr-196 324 5 in in ADP flr-196 324 6 the the DET flr-196 324 7 experimental experimental ADJ flr-196 324 8 group group NOUN flr-196 324 9 profited profit VERB flr-196 324 10 from from ADP flr-196 324 11 the the DET flr-196 324 12 instruction instruction NOUN flr-196 324 13 in in ADP flr-196 324 14 that that SCONJ flr-196 324 15 they they PRON flr-196 324 16 were be AUX flr-196 324 17 able able ADJ flr-196 324 18 to to PART flr-196 324 19 decide decide VERB flr-196 324 20 for for ADP flr-196 324 21 which which DET flr-196 324 22 memories memory NOUN flr-196 324 23 no no DET flr-196 324 24 reliable reliable ADJ flr-196 324 25 cues cue NOUN flr-196 324 26 existed exist VERB flr-196 324 27 . . PUNCT flr-196 325 1 in in ADP flr-196 325 2 such such ADJ flr-196 325 3 cases case NOUN flr-196 325 4 , , PUNCT flr-196 325 5 the the DET flr-196 325 6 answer answer NOUN flr-196 325 7 “ " PUNCT flr-196 325 8 no no DET flr-196 325 9 memory memory NOUN flr-196 325 10 ” " PUNCT flr-196 325 11 was be AUX flr-196 325 12 correctly correctly ADV flr-196 325 13 given give VERB flr-196 325 14 . . PUNCT flr-196 326 1 participants participant NOUN flr-196 326 2 could could AUX flr-196 326 3 have have AUX flr-196 326 4 used use VERB flr-196 326 5 recall recall NOUN flr-196 326 6 of of ADP flr-196 326 7 interactive interactive ADJ flr-196 326 8 imagery imagery NOUN flr-196 326 9 to to PART flr-196 326 10 discriminate discriminate VERB flr-196 326 11 recollection recollection ADJ flr-196 326 12 states state NOUN flr-196 326 13 : : PUNCT flr-196 326 14 if if SCONJ flr-196 326 15 they they PRON flr-196 326 16 can can AUX flr-196 326 17 recall recall VERB flr-196 326 18 something something PRON flr-196 326 19 about about ADP flr-196 326 20 the the DET flr-196 326 21 image image NOUN flr-196 326 22 created create VERB flr-196 326 23 to to PART flr-196 326 24 memorize memorize VERB flr-196 326 25 a a DET flr-196 326 26 word word NOUN flr-196 326 27 pair pair NOUN flr-196 326 28 , , PUNCT flr-196 326 29 they they PRON flr-196 326 30 are be AUX flr-196 326 31 more more ADV flr-196 326 32 confident confident ADJ flr-196 326 33 that that SCONJ flr-196 326 34 they they PRON flr-196 326 35 base base VERB flr-196 326 36 their their PRON flr-196 326 37 delayed delay VERB flr-196 326 38 - - PUNCT flr-196 326 39 jol jol NOUN flr-196 326 40 on on ADP flr-196 326 41 a a DET flr-196 326 42 diagnostic diagnostic ADJ flr-196 326 43 cue cue NOUN flr-196 326 44 . . PUNCT flr-196 327 1 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 327 2 recall recall NOUN flr-196 327 3 seems seem VERB flr-196 327 4 to to PART flr-196 327 5 have have VERB flr-196 327 6 a a DET flr-196 327 7 similar similar ADJ flr-196 327 8 effect effect NOUN flr-196 327 9 on on ADP flr-196 327 10 feeling feel VERB flr-196 327 11 - - PUNCT flr-196 327 12 of of ADP flr-196 327 13 - - PUNCT flr-196 327 14 knowing knowing ADJ flr-196 327 15 judgments judgment NOUN flr-196 327 16 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 327 17 hertzog hertzog PROPN flr-196 327 18 , , PUNCT flr-196 327 19 fulton fulton PROPN flr-196 327 20 , , PUNCT flr-196 327 21 sinclair sinclair PROPN flr-196 327 22 , , PUNCT flr-196 327 23 & & CCONJ flr-196 327 24 dunlosky dunlosky PROPN flr-196 327 25 , , PUNCT flr-196 327 26 2014 2014 NUM flr-196 327 27 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 327 28 . . PUNCT flr-196 328 1 thus thus ADV flr-196 328 2 , , PUNCT flr-196 328 3 although although SCONJ flr-196 328 4 the the DET flr-196 328 5 number number NOUN flr-196 328 6 of of ADP flr-196 328 7 recollection recollection NOUN flr-196 328 8 - - PUNCT flr-196 328 9 based base VERB flr-196 328 10 memories memory NOUN flr-196 328 11 as as SCONJ flr-196 328 12 perceived perceive VERB flr-196 328 13 by by ADP flr-196 328 14 the the DET flr-196 328 15 participants participant NOUN flr-196 328 16 could could AUX flr-196 328 17 not not PART flr-196 328 18 be be AUX flr-196 328 19 enhanced enhance VERB flr-196 328 20 , , PUNCT flr-196 328 21 the the DET flr-196 328 22 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 328 23 training training NOUN flr-196 328 24 seems seem VERB flr-196 328 25 to to PART flr-196 328 26 have have AUX flr-196 328 27 increased increase VERB flr-196 328 28 participants participant NOUN flr-196 328 29 ’ ' PUNCT flr-196 328 30 awareness awareness NOUN flr-196 328 31 of of ADP flr-196 328 32 possible possible ADJ flr-196 328 33 cues cue NOUN flr-196 328 34 and and CCONJ flr-196 328 35 enabled enable VERB flr-196 328 36 them they PRON flr-196 328 37 to to PART flr-196 328 38 distinguish distinguish VERB flr-196 328 39 more more ADV flr-196 328 40 securely securely ADV flr-196 328 41 between between ADP flr-196 328 42 real real ADJ flr-196 328 43 memories memory NOUN flr-196 328 44 and and CCONJ flr-196 328 45 no no DET flr-196 328 46 memories memory NOUN flr-196 328 47 . . PUNCT flr-196 329 1 this this DET flr-196 329 2 contrast contrast NOUN flr-196 329 3 of of ADP flr-196 329 4 correct correct ADJ flr-196 329 5 recall recall NOUN flr-196 329 6 and and CCONJ flr-196 329 7 no no DET flr-196 329 8 retrieval retrieval NOUN flr-196 329 9 at at ADP flr-196 329 10 the the DET flr-196 329 11 time time NOUN flr-196 329 12 of of ADP flr-196 329 13 the the DET flr-196 329 14 jol jol PROPN flr-196 329 15 has have AUX flr-196 329 16 been be AUX flr-196 329 17 shown show VERB flr-196 329 18 to to PART flr-196 329 19 be be AUX flr-196 329 20 the the DET flr-196 329 21 most most ADV flr-196 329 22 important important ADJ flr-196 329 23 source source NOUN flr-196 329 24 for for ADP flr-196 329 25 high high ADJ flr-196 329 26 accuracy accuracy NOUN flr-196 329 27 of of ADP flr-196 329 28 delayed delay VERB flr-196 329 29 - - PUNCT flr-196 329 30 jols jol NOUN flr-196 329 31 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 329 32 nelson nelson PROPN flr-196 329 33 et et PROPN flr-196 329 34 al al PROPN flr-196 329 35 . . PROPN flr-196 329 36 , , PUNCT flr-196 329 37 2004 2004 NUM flr-196 329 38 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 329 39 . . PUNCT flr-196 330 1 it it PRON flr-196 330 2 appears appear VERB flr-196 330 3 likely likely ADJ flr-196 330 4 that that SCONJ flr-196 330 5 the the DET flr-196 330 6 number number NOUN flr-196 330 7 of of ADP flr-196 330 8 guesses guess NOUN flr-196 330 9 which which PRON flr-196 330 10 probably probably ADV flr-196 330 11 fell fall VERB flr-196 330 12 into into ADP flr-196 330 13 the the DET flr-196 330 14 familiarity familiarity NOUN flr-196 330 15 category category NOUN flr-196 330 16 could could AUX flr-196 330 17 be be AUX flr-196 330 18 successfully successfully ADV flr-196 330 19 reduced reduce VERB flr-196 330 20 by by ADP flr-196 330 21 our our PRON flr-196 330 22 training training NOUN flr-196 330 23 . . PUNCT flr-196 331 1 given give VERB flr-196 331 2 that that SCONJ flr-196 331 3 no no DET flr-196 331 4 age age NOUN flr-196 331 5 effects effect NOUN flr-196 331 6 were be AUX flr-196 331 7 found find VERB flr-196 331 8 , , PUNCT flr-196 331 9 the the DET flr-196 331 10 instruction instruction NOUN flr-196 331 11 seems seem VERB flr-196 331 12 to to PART flr-196 331 13 be be AUX flr-196 331 14 effective effective ADJ flr-196 331 15 in in ADP flr-196 331 16 a a DET flr-196 331 17 similar similar ADJ flr-196 331 18 way way NOUN flr-196 331 19 across across ADP flr-196 331 20 all all DET flr-196 331 21 age age NOUN flr-196 331 22 groups group NOUN flr-196 331 23 in in ADP flr-196 331 24 that that SCONJ flr-196 331 25 it it PRON flr-196 331 26 reduces reduce VERB flr-196 331 27 the the DET flr-196 331 28 impact impact NOUN flr-196 331 29 of of ADP flr-196 331 30 familiarity familiarity NOUN flr-196 331 31 . . PUNCT flr-196 332 1 in in ADP flr-196 332 2 sum sum NOUN flr-196 332 3 , , PUNCT flr-196 332 4 the the DET flr-196 332 5 present present ADJ flr-196 332 6 study study NOUN flr-196 332 7 yields yield VERB flr-196 332 8 evidence evidence NOUN flr-196 332 9 that that SCONJ flr-196 332 10 a a DET flr-196 332 11 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 332 12 training training NOUN flr-196 332 13 is be AUX flr-196 332 14 a a DET flr-196 332 15 suitable suitable ADJ flr-196 332 16 means mean NOUN flr-196 332 17 to to PART flr-196 332 18 improve improve VERB flr-196 332 19 prospective prospective ADJ flr-196 332 20 and and CCONJ flr-196 332 21 retrospective retrospective ADJ flr-196 332 22 monitoring monitoring NOUN flr-196 332 23 processes process NOUN flr-196 332 24 throughout throughout ADP flr-196 332 25 the the DET flr-196 332 26 life life NOUN flr-196 332 27 - - PUNCT flr-196 332 28 span span NOUN flr-196 332 29 , , PUNCT flr-196 332 30 especially especially ADV flr-196 332 31 in in ADP flr-196 332 32 children child NOUN flr-196 332 33 and and CCONJ flr-196 332 34 older old ADJ flr-196 332 35 adults adult NOUN flr-196 332 36 . . PUNCT flr-196 333 1 the the DET flr-196 333 2 instruction instruction NOUN flr-196 333 3 used use VERB flr-196 333 4 in in ADP flr-196 333 5 this this DET flr-196 333 6 study study NOUN flr-196 333 7 proved prove VERB flr-196 333 8 to to PART flr-196 333 9 be be AUX flr-196 333 10 an an DET flr-196 333 11 economic economic ADJ flr-196 333 12 procedure procedure NOUN flr-196 333 13 that that PRON flr-196 333 14 could could AUX flr-196 333 15 be be AUX flr-196 333 16 successfully successfully ADV flr-196 333 17 applied apply VERB flr-196 333 18 in in ADP flr-196 333 19 different different ADJ flr-196 333 20 age age NOUN flr-196 333 21 groups group NOUN flr-196 333 22 . . PUNCT flr-196 334 1 the the DET flr-196 334 2 training training NOUN flr-196 334 3 was be AUX flr-196 334 4 simple simple ADJ flr-196 334 5 enough enough ADV flr-196 334 6 to to PART flr-196 334 7 be be AUX flr-196 334 8 easily easily ADV flr-196 334 9 mastered master VERB flr-196 334 10 by by ADP flr-196 334 11 both both DET flr-196 334 12 elementary elementary ADJ flr-196 334 13 school school NOUN flr-196 334 14 children child NOUN flr-196 334 15 and and CCONJ flr-196 334 16 older old ADJ flr-196 334 17 adults adult NOUN flr-196 334 18 . . PUNCT flr-196 335 1 therefore therefore ADV flr-196 335 2 a a DET flr-196 335 3 transfer transfer NOUN flr-196 335 4 to to ADP flr-196 335 5 everyday everyday ADJ flr-196 335 6 - - PUNCT flr-196 335 7 life life NOUN flr-196 335 8 situations situation NOUN flr-196 335 9 seems seem VERB flr-196 335 10 possible possible ADJ flr-196 335 11 . . PUNCT flr-196 336 1 von von PROPN flr-196 336 2     SPACE flr-196 336 3 der der PROPN flr-196 336 4     SPACE flr-196 336 5 linden linden PROPN flr-196 336 6     SPACE flr-196 336 7 et et PROPN flr-196 336 8     SPACE flr-196 336 9 al al PROPN flr-196 336 10                 SPACE flr-196 337 1 | | ADV flr-196 337 2 f f PROPN flr-196 337 3 l l NOUN flr-196 337 4 r r NOUN flr-196 337 5         SPACE flr-196 337 6 52 52 NUM flr-196 337 7     SPACE flr-196 337 8 the the DET flr-196 337 9 findings finding NOUN flr-196 337 10 of of ADP flr-196 337 11 the the DET flr-196 337 12 present present ADJ flr-196 337 13 study study NOUN flr-196 337 14 emphasize emphasize VERB flr-196 337 15 the the DET flr-196 337 16 significance significance NOUN flr-196 337 17 of of ADP flr-196 337 18 recollection recollection NOUN flr-196 337 19 - - PUNCT flr-196 337 20 based base VERB flr-196 337 21 cues cue NOUN flr-196 337 22 as as ADV flr-196 337 23 well well ADV flr-196 337 24 as as ADP flr-196 337 25 its its PRON flr-196 337 26 distinction distinction NOUN flr-196 337 27 from from ADP flr-196 337 28 other other ADJ flr-196 337 29 cues cue NOUN flr-196 337 30 for for ADP flr-196 337 31 metacognitive metacognitive ADJ flr-196 337 32 monitoring monitoring NOUN flr-196 337 33 processes process NOUN flr-196 337 34 and and CCONJ flr-196 337 35 encourage encourage VERB flr-196 337 36 further further ADJ flr-196 337 37 research research NOUN flr-196 337 38 in in ADP flr-196 337 39 this this DET flr-196 337 40 direction direction NOUN flr-196 337 41 . . PUNCT flr-196 338 1 especially especially ADV flr-196 338 2 an an DET flr-196 338 3 expansion expansion NOUN flr-196 338 4 of of ADP flr-196 338 5 our our PRON flr-196 338 6 findings finding NOUN flr-196 338 7 to to ADP flr-196 338 8 more more ADV flr-196 338 9 complex complex ADJ flr-196 338 10 stimuli stimulus NOUN flr-196 338 11 like like ADP flr-196 338 12 texts text NOUN flr-196 338 13 or or CCONJ flr-196 338 14 films film NOUN flr-196 338 15 and and CCONJ flr-196 338 16 the the DET flr-196 338 17 investigation investigation NOUN flr-196 338 18 of of ADP flr-196 338 19 the the DET flr-196 338 20 effect effect NOUN flr-196 338 21 of of ADP flr-196 338 22 a a DET flr-196 338 23 more more ADV flr-196 338 24 elaborate elaborate ADJ flr-196 338 25 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 338 26 training training NOUN flr-196 338 27 are be AUX flr-196 338 28 of of ADP flr-196 338 29 interest interest NOUN flr-196 338 30 . . PUNCT flr-196 339 1 this this PRON flr-196 339 2 would would AUX flr-196 339 3 allow allow VERB flr-196 339 4 to to PART flr-196 339 5     SPACE flr-196 339 6 further further ADJ flr-196 339 7 test test NOUN flr-196 339 8 relevance relevance NOUN flr-196 339 9 for for ADP flr-196 339 10 every every DET flr-196 339 11 - - PUNCT flr-196 339 12 day day NOUN flr-196 339 13 life life NOUN flr-196 339 14 . . PUNCT flr-196 340 1 additionally additionally ADV flr-196 340 2 , , PUNCT flr-196 340 3 it it PRON flr-196 340 4 would would AUX flr-196 340 5 be be AUX flr-196 340 6 interesting interesting ADJ flr-196 340 7 to to PART flr-196 340 8 explore explore VERB flr-196 340 9 the the DET flr-196 340 10 effects effect NOUN flr-196 340 11 of of ADP flr-196 340 12 a a DET flr-196 340 13 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 340 14 training training NOUN flr-196 340 15 on on ADP flr-196 340 16 a a DET flr-196 340 17 larger large ADJ flr-196 340 18 samples sample NOUN flr-196 340 19 as as SCONJ flr-196 340 20 our our PRON flr-196 340 21 study study NOUN flr-196 340 22 included include VERB flr-196 340 23 relative relative ADJ flr-196 340 24 small small ADJ flr-196 340 25 sample sample NOUN flr-196 340 26 sizes size NOUN flr-196 340 27 per per ADP flr-196 340 28 group group NOUN flr-196 340 29 and and CCONJ flr-196 340 30 to to PART flr-196 340 31 follow follow VERB flr-196 340 32 up up ADP flr-196 340 33 long long ADJ flr-196 340 34 - - PUNCT flr-196 340 35 term term NOUN flr-196 340 36 effects effect NOUN flr-196 340 37 of of ADP flr-196 340 38 the the DET flr-196 340 39 training training NOUN flr-196 340 40 . . PUNCT flr-196 341 1 we we PRON flr-196 341 2 do do AUX flr-196 341 3 not not PART flr-196 341 4 exclude exclude VERB flr-196 341 5 the the DET flr-196 341 6 possibility possibility NOUN flr-196 341 7 that that SCONJ flr-196 341 8 multiple multiple ADJ flr-196 341 9 cues cue NOUN flr-196 341 10 underlie underlie ADJ flr-196 341 11 and and CCONJ flr-196 341 12 can can AUX flr-196 341 13 significantly significantly ADV flr-196 341 14 influence influence VERB flr-196 341 15 monitoring monitor VERB flr-196 341 16 processing processing NOUN flr-196 341 17 . . PUNCT flr-196 342 1 yet yet ADV flr-196 342 2 , , PUNCT flr-196 342 3 along along ADP flr-196 342 4 with with ADP flr-196 342 5 recent recent ADJ flr-196 342 6 research research NOUN flr-196 342 7 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 342 8 ghetti ghetti PROPN flr-196 342 9 et et PROPN flr-196 342 10 al al PROPN flr-196 342 11 . . PROPN flr-196 342 12 , , PUNCT flr-196 342 13 2008 2008 NUM flr-196 342 14 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 342 15 mccabe mccabe PROPN flr-196 342 16 & & CCONJ flr-196 342 17 soderstrom soderstrom PROPN flr-196 342 18 , , PUNCT flr-196 342 19 2011 2011 NUM flr-196 342 20 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 342 21 metcalfe metcalfe PROPN flr-196 342 22 & & CCONJ flr-196 342 23 finn finn PROPN flr-196 342 24 , , PUNCT flr-196 342 25 2008 2008 NUM flr-196 342 26 ; ; PUNCT flr-196 342 27 toth toth PROPN flr-196 342 28 et et PROPN flr-196 342 29 al al PROPN flr-196 342 30 . . PROPN flr-196 342 31 , , PUNCT flr-196 342 32 2011 2011 NUM flr-196 342 33 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 342 34 we we PRON flr-196 342 35 assume assume VERB flr-196 342 36 that that SCONJ flr-196 342 37 exploring explore VERB flr-196 342 38 the the DET flr-196 342 39 role role NOUN flr-196 342 40 of of ADP flr-196 342 41 recollection recollection NOUN flr-196 342 42 and and CCONJ flr-196 342 43 familiarity familiarity NOUN flr-196 342 44 processes process NOUN flr-196 342 45 in in ADP flr-196 342 46 mediating mediate VERB flr-196 342 47 the the DET flr-196 342 48 accuracy accuracy NOUN flr-196 342 49 of of ADP flr-196 342 50 monitoring monitor VERB flr-196 342 51 judgments judgment NOUN flr-196 342 52 is be AUX flr-196 342 53 a a DET flr-196 342 54 promising promising ADJ flr-196 342 55 issue issue NOUN flr-196 342 56 for for ADP flr-196 342 57 future future ADJ flr-196 342 58 research research NOUN flr-196 342 59 . . PUNCT flr-196 343 1 improving improve VERB flr-196 343 2 monitoring monitoring NOUN flr-196 343 3 processes process NOUN flr-196 343 4 is be AUX flr-196 343 5 of of ADP flr-196 343 6 great great ADJ flr-196 343 7 importance importance NOUN flr-196 343 8 as as SCONJ flr-196 343 9 it it PRON flr-196 343 10 is be AUX flr-196 343 11 very very ADV flr-196 343 12 closely closely ADV flr-196 343 13 linked link VERB flr-196 343 14 to to ADP flr-196 343 15 memory memory NOUN flr-196 343 16 performance performance NOUN flr-196 343 17 . . PUNCT flr-196 344 1 thus thus ADV flr-196 344 2 successful successful ADJ flr-196 344 3 monitoring monitoring NOUN flr-196 344 4 represents represent VERB flr-196 344 5 a a DET flr-196 344 6 very very ADV flr-196 344 7 valuable valuable ADJ flr-196 344 8 competence competence NOUN flr-196 344 9 in in ADP flr-196 344 10 different different ADJ flr-196 344 11 learning learning NOUN flr-196 344 12 contexts contexts NOUN flr-196 344 13 . . PUNCT flr-196 345 1 our our PRON flr-196 345 2 results result NOUN flr-196 345 3 demonstrate demonstrate VERB flr-196 345 4 that that SCONJ flr-196 345 5 monitoring monitoring NOUN flr-196 345 6 occurs occur VERB flr-196 345 7 from from ADP flr-196 345 8 childhood childhood NOUN flr-196 345 9 on on ADP flr-196 345 10 , , PUNCT flr-196 345 11 but but CCONJ flr-196 345 12 that that SCONJ flr-196 345 13 there there PRON flr-196 345 14 is be VERB flr-196 345 15 still still ADV flr-196 345 16 room room NOUN flr-196 345 17 for for ADP flr-196 345 18 improvement improvement NOUN flr-196 345 19 at at ADP flr-196 345 20 every every DET flr-196 345 21 age age NOUN flr-196 345 22 level level NOUN flr-196 345 23 . . PUNCT flr-196 346 1 at at ADP flr-196 346 2 the the DET flr-196 346 3 same same ADJ flr-196 346 4 time time NOUN flr-196 346 5 , , PUNCT flr-196 346 6 the the DET flr-196 346 7 findings finding NOUN flr-196 346 8 also also ADV flr-196 346 9 illustrate illustrate VERB flr-196 346 10 that that SCONJ flr-196 346 11 there there PRON flr-196 346 12 are be VERB flr-196 346 13 very very ADV flr-196 346 14 economical economical ADJ flr-196 346 15 ways way NOUN flr-196 346 16 to to PART flr-196 346 17 improve improve VERB flr-196 346 18 metacognitive metacognitive ADJ flr-196 346 19 monitoring monitoring NOUN flr-196 346 20 in in ADP flr-196 346 21 different different ADJ flr-196 346 22 age age NOUN flr-196 346 23 - - PUNCT flr-196 346 24 groups group NOUN flr-196 346 25 . . PUNCT flr-196 347 1 they they PRON flr-196 347 2 thus thus ADV flr-196 347 3 indicate indicate VERB flr-196 347 4 a a DET flr-196 347 5 direction direction NOUN flr-196 347 6 which which PRON flr-196 347 7 is be AUX flr-196 347 8 worth worth ADJ flr-196 347 9 to to PART flr-196 347 10 be be AUX flr-196 347 11 pursued pursue VERB flr-196 347 12 in in ADP flr-196 347 13 future future ADJ flr-196 347 14 research research NOUN flr-196 347 15 . . PUNCT flr-196 348 1 keypoints keypoint NOUN flr-196 348 2 approaches approach NOUN flr-196 348 3 to to PART flr-196 348 4 improve improve VERB flr-196 348 5 metacognitive metacognitive ADJ flr-196 348 6 monitoring monitoring NOUN flr-196 348 7 in in ADP flr-196 348 8 a a DET flr-196 348 9 broad broad ADJ flr-196 348 10 age age NOUN flr-196 348 11 range range NOUN flr-196 348 12 covering cover VERB flr-196 348 13 the the DET flr-196 348 14 life life NOUN flr-196 348 15 - - PUNCT flr-196 348 16 span span NOUN flr-196 348 17 are be AUX flr-196 348 18 still still ADV flr-196 348 19 very very ADV flr-196 348 20 rare rare ADJ flr-196 348 21 . . PUNCT flr-196 349 1 integration integration NOUN flr-196 349 2 of of ADP flr-196 349 3 traditional traditional ADJ flr-196 349 4 developmental developmental ADJ flr-196 349 5 and and CCONJ flr-196 349 6 cognitive cognitive ADJ flr-196 349 7 research research NOUN flr-196 349 8 questions question NOUN flr-196 349 9 , , PUNCT flr-196 349 10 as as SCONJ flr-196 349 11 in in ADP flr-196 349 12 this this DET flr-196 349 13 study study NOUN flr-196 349 14 , , PUNCT flr-196 349 15 are be AUX flr-196 349 16 scarce scarce ADJ flr-196 349 17 in in ADP flr-196 349 18 the the DET flr-196 349 19 metacognitive metacognitive ADJ flr-196 349 20 literature literature NOUN flr-196 349 21 . . PUNCT flr-196 350 1 our our PRON flr-196 350 2 results result NOUN flr-196 350 3 show show VERB flr-196 350 4 that that SCONJ flr-196 350 5 a a DET flr-196 350 6 short short ADJ flr-196 350 7 training training NOUN flr-196 350 8 in in ADP flr-196 350 9 visual visual ADJ flr-196 350 10 imagery imagery NOUN flr-196 350 11 enhances enhance VERB flr-196 350 12 both both DET flr-196 350 13 memory memory NOUN flr-196 350 14 and and CCONJ flr-196 350 15 metamemory metamemory ADJ flr-196 350 16 performance performance NOUN flr-196 350 17 , , PUNCT flr-196 350 18 especially especially ADV flr-196 350 19 in in ADP flr-196 350 20 children child NOUN flr-196 350 21 and and CCONJ flr-196 350 22 older old ADJ flr-196 350 23 adults adult NOUN flr-196 350 24 . . PUNCT flr-196 351 1 improvements improvement NOUN flr-196 351 2 in in ADP flr-196 351 3 monitoring monitoring NOUN flr-196 351 4 seem seem VERB flr-196 351 5 to to PART flr-196 351 6 be be AUX flr-196 351 7 associated associate VERB flr-196 351 8 to to ADP flr-196 351 9 a a DET flr-196 351 10 use use NOUN flr-196 351 11 of of ADP flr-196 351 12 more more ADV flr-196 351 13 reliable reliable ADJ flr-196 351 14 cues cue NOUN flr-196 351 15 after after ADP flr-196 351 16 the the DET flr-196 351 17 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 351 18 training training NOUN flr-196 351 19 . . PUNCT flr-196 352 1 acknowledgments acknowledgment NOUN flr-196 352 2 this this DET flr-196 352 3 research research NOUN flr-196 352 4 was be AUX flr-196 352 5 conducted conduct VERB flr-196 352 6 as as ADP flr-196 352 7 part part NOUN flr-196 352 8 of of ADP flr-196 352 9 a a DET flr-196 352 10 research research NOUN flr-196 352 11 project project NOUN flr-196 352 12 on on ADP flr-196 352 13 the the DET flr-196 352 14 development development NOUN flr-196 352 15 of of ADP flr-196 352 16 procedural procedural ADJ flr-196 352 17 metacognitive metacognitive ADJ flr-196 352 18 knowledge knowledge NOUN flr-196 352 19 across across ADP flr-196 352 20 the the DET flr-196 352 21 life life NOUN flr-196 352 22 - - PUNCT flr-196 352 23 span span NOUN flr-196 352 24 and and CCONJ flr-196 352 25 financed finance VERB flr-196 352 26 by by ADP flr-196 352 27 the the DET flr-196 352 28 german german ADJ flr-196 352 29 research research NOUN flr-196 352 30 foundation foundation NOUN flr-196 352 31 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 352 32 dfg dfg NOUN flr-196 352 33 - - PUNCT flr-196 352 34 gz gz PROPN flr-196 352 35 . . PUNCT flr-196 352 36 schn schn PROPN flr-196 352 37 315/45 315/45 NUM flr-196 352 38 - - SYM flr-196 352 39 1 1 NUM flr-196 352 40 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 352 41 . . PUNCT flr-196 353 1 we we PRON flr-196 353 2 wish wish VERB flr-196 353 3 to to PART flr-196 353 4 thank thank VERB flr-196 353 5 all all DET flr-196 353 6 participating participate VERB flr-196 353 7 children child NOUN flr-196 353 8 , , PUNCT flr-196 353 9 adolescents adolescent NOUN flr-196 353 10 and and CCONJ flr-196 353 11 adults adult NOUN flr-196 353 12 as as ADV flr-196 353 13 well well ADV flr-196 353 14 as as ADP flr-196 353 15 teachers teacher NOUN flr-196 353 16 , , PUNCT flr-196 353 17 principals principal NOUN flr-196 353 18 and and CCONJ flr-196 353 19 parents parent NOUN flr-196 353 20 for for ADP flr-196 353 21 their their PRON flr-196 353 22 cooperation cooperation NOUN flr-196 353 23 . . PUNCT flr-196 354 1 references reference NOUN flr-196 354 2 begg begg PROPN flr-196 354 3 , , PUNCT flr-196 354 4 i. i. PROPN flr-196 354 5 , , PUNCT flr-196 354 6 duft duft PROPN flr-196 354 7 , , PUNCT flr-196 354 8 s. s. PROPN flr-196 354 9 , , PUNCT flr-196 354 10 lalonde lalonde NOUN flr-196 354 11 , , PUNCT flr-196 354 12 p. p. PROPN flr-196 354 13 , , PUNCT flr-196 354 14 melnick melnick PROPN flr-196 354 15 , , PUNCT flr-196 354 16 r. r. PROPN flr-196 354 17 , , PUNCT flr-196 354 18 & & CCONJ flr-196 354 19 sanvito sanvito PROPN flr-196 354 20 , , PUNCT flr-196 354 21 j. j. PROPN flr-196 354 22 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 354 23 1989 1989 NUM flr-196 354 24 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 354 25 . . PUNCT flr-196 355 1 memory memory NOUN flr-196 355 2 predictions prediction NOUN flr-196 355 3 are be AUX flr-196 355 4 based base VERB flr-196 355 5 on on ADP flr-196 355 6 ease ease NOUN flr-196 355 7 of of ADP flr-196 355 8 processing processing NOUN flr-196 355 9 . . PUNCT flr-196 356 1 journal journal PROPN flr-196 356 2 of of ADP flr-196 356 3 memory memory NOUN flr-196 356 4 and and CCONJ flr-196 356 5 language language NOUN flr-196 356 6 , , PUNCT flr-196 356 7 28 28 NUM flr-196 356 8 , , PUNCT flr-196 356 9 610 610 NUM flr-196 356 10 - - SYM flr-196 356 11 632 632 NUM flr-196 356 12 . . PUNCT flr-196 357 1 doi doi NOUN flr-196 357 2 : : PUNCT flr-196 357 3 10.1016/0749 10.1016/0749 NUM flr-196 357 4 - - SYM flr-196 357 5 596x(89)90016 596x(89)90016 NUM flr-196 357 6 - - PUNCT flr-196 357 7 8 8 NUM flr-196 357 8 benjamin benjamin PROPN flr-196 357 9 , , PUNCT flr-196 357 10 a. a. PROPN flr-196 357 11 s. s. PROPN flr-196 357 12 , , PUNCT flr-196 357 13 & & CCONJ flr-196 357 14 bjork bjork PROPN flr-196 357 15 , , PUNCT flr-196 357 16 r. r. PROPN flr-196 357 17 a. a. PROPN flr-196 357 18 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 357 19 1996 1996 NUM flr-196 357 20 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 357 21 . . PUNCT flr-196 358 1 retrieval retrieval NOUN flr-196 358 2 fluency fluency NOUN flr-196 358 3 as as ADP flr-196 358 4 a a DET flr-196 358 5 metacognitive metacognitive ADJ flr-196 358 6 index index NOUN flr-196 358 7 . . PUNCT flr-196 359 1 in in ADP flr-196 359 2 l. l. PROPN flr-196 359 3 reder reder PROPN flr-196 359 4 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 359 5 ed ed NOUN flr-196 359 6 . . PUNCT flr-196 359 7 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 359 8 , , PUNCT flr-196 359 9 implicit implicit ADJ flr-196 359 10 memory memory NOUN flr-196 359 11 and and CCONJ flr-196 359 12 metacognition metacognition NOUN flr-196 359 13 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 359 14 pp pp ADJ flr-196 359 15 . . PUNCT flr-196 359 16 309 309 NUM flr-196 359 17 - - SYM flr-196 359 18 338 338 NUM flr-196 359 19 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 359 20 . . PUNCT flr-196 360 1 hillsdale hillsdale PROPN flr-196 360 2 , , PUNCT flr-196 360 3 nj nj PROPN flr-196 360 4 : : PUNCT flr-196 360 5 erlbaum erlbaum PROPN flr-196 360 6 . . PUNCT flr-196 361 1 doi doi NOUN flr-196 361 2 : : PUNCT flr-196 361 3 10.1037/00963445.127.1.55 10.1037/00963445.127.1.55 NUM flr-196 361 4 von von PROPN flr-196 361 5     SPACE flr-196 361 6 der der PROPN flr-196 361 7     SPACE flr-196 361 8 linden linden PROPN flr-196 361 9     SPACE flr-196 361 10 et et PROPN flr-196 361 11     SPACE flr-196 361 12 al al PROPN flr-196 361 13                 SPACE flr-196 362 1 | | ADV flr-196 362 2 f f PROPN flr-196 362 3 l l NOUN flr-196 362 4 r r NOUN flr-196 362 5         SPACE flr-196 362 6 53 53 NUM flr-196 362 7     SPACE flr-196 362 8 bortz bortz PROPN flr-196 362 9 , , PUNCT flr-196 362 10 j. j. PROPN flr-196 362 11 , , PUNCT flr-196 362 12 & & CCONJ flr-196 362 13 döring döring PROPN flr-196 362 14 , , PUNCT flr-196 362 15 n. n. PROPN flr-196 362 16 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 362 17 2009 2009 NUM flr-196 362 18 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 362 19 . . PUNCT flr-196 363 1 forschungsmethoden forschungsmethoden ADJ flr-196 363 2 und und NOUN flr-196 363 3 evaluation evaluation NOUN flr-196 363 4 für für NOUN flr-196 363 5 humanund humanund PROPN flr-196 363 6 sozialwissenschaftler sozialwissenschaftler NOUN flr-196 363 7 . . PUNCT flr-196 364 1 heidelberg heidelberg NOUN flr-196 364 2 : : PUNCT flr-196 364 3 springer springer NOUN flr-196 364 4 . . PUNCT flr-196 365 1 buratti buratti PROPN flr-196 365 2 , , PUNCT flr-196 365 3 s. s. PROPN flr-196 365 4 , , PUNCT flr-196 365 5 & & CCONJ flr-196 365 6 allwood allwood PROPN flr-196 365 7 , , PUNCT flr-196 365 8 c. c. PROPN flr-196 365 9 m. m. NOUN flr-196 365 10 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 365 11 2012 2012 NUM flr-196 365 12 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 365 13 . . PUNCT flr-196 366 1 the the DET flr-196 366 2 accuracy accuracy NOUN flr-196 366 3 of of ADP flr-196 366 4 meta meta ADJ flr-196 366 5 - - PUNCT flr-196 366 6 metacognitive metacognitive ADJ flr-196 366 7 judgments judgment NOUN flr-196 366 8 : : PUNCT flr-196 366 9 regulating regulate VERB flr-196 366 10 the the DET flr-196 366 11 realism realism NOUN flr-196 366 12 of of ADP flr-196 366 13 confidence confidence NOUN flr-196 366 14 . . PUNCT flr-196 367 1 cognitive cognitive ADJ flr-196 367 2 processing processing NOUN flr-196 367 3 , , PUNCT flr-196 367 4 13 13 NUM flr-196 367 5 , , PUNCT flr-196 367 6 243 243 NUM flr-196 367 7 - - SYM flr-196 367 8 253 253 NUM flr-196 367 9 . . PUNCT flr-196 368 1 doi doi NOUN flr-196 368 2 : : PUNCT flr-196 368 3 10.1007 10.1007 NUM flr-196 368 4 / / SYM flr-196 368 5 s10339 s10339 NOUN flr-196 368 6 - - PUNCT flr-196 368 7 012 012 NUM flr-196 368 8 - - PUNCT flr-196 368 9 0440 0440 NUM flr-196 368 10 - - SYM flr-196 368 11 5 5 NUM flr-196 368 12 connor connor NOUN flr-196 368 13 , , PUNCT flr-196 368 14 l. l. PROPN flr-196 368 15 t. t. PROPN flr-196 368 16 , , PUNCT flr-196 368 17 dunlosky dunlosky PROPN flr-196 368 18 , , PUNCT flr-196 368 19 j. j. PROPN flr-196 368 20 , , PUNCT flr-196 368 21 & & CCONJ flr-196 368 22 hertzog hertzog PROPN flr-196 368 23 , , PUNCT flr-196 368 24 c. c. PROPN flr-196 368 25 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 368 26 1997 1997 NUM flr-196 368 27 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 368 28 . . PUNCT flr-196 369 1 age age NOUN flr-196 369 2 - - PUNCT flr-196 369 3 related relate VERB flr-196 369 4 differences difference NOUN flr-196 369 5 in in ADP flr-196 369 6 absolute absolute ADJ flr-196 369 7 but but CCONJ flr-196 369 8 not not PART flr-196 369 9 relative relative ADJ flr-196 369 10 metamemory metamemory ADJ flr-196 369 11 accuracy accuracy NOUN flr-196 369 12 . . PUNCT flr-196 370 1 psychology psychology NOUN flr-196 370 2 and and CCONJ flr-196 370 3 aging aging NOUN flr-196 370 4 , , PUNCT flr-196 370 5 12 12 NUM flr-196 370 6 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 370 7 1 1 NUM flr-196 370 8 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 370 9 , , PUNCT flr-196 370 10 50 50 NUM flr-196 370 11 - - SYM flr-196 370 12 71 71 NUM flr-196 370 13 . . PUNCT flr-196 371 1 doi doi NOUN flr-196 371 2 : : PUNCT flr-196 371 3 10.1037/0882 10.1037/0882 NUM flr-196 371 4 - - SYM flr-196 371 5 7974.12.1.50 7974.12.1.50 NUM flr-196 371 6 daniels daniels PROPN flr-196 371 7 , , PUNCT flr-196 371 8 k. k. PROPN flr-196 371 9 a. a. PROPN flr-196 371 10 , , PUNCT flr-196 371 11 toth toth PROPN flr-196 371 12 , , PUNCT flr-196 371 13 j. j. PROPN flr-196 371 14 p. p. PROPN flr-196 371 15 , , PUNCT flr-196 371 16 & & CCONJ flr-196 371 17 hertzog hertzog PROPN flr-196 371 18 , , PUNCT flr-196 371 19 c. c. PROPN flr-196 371 20 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 371 21 2009 2009 NUM flr-196 371 22 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 371 23 . . PUNCT flr-196 372 1 aging aging NOUN flr-196 372 2 and and CCONJ flr-196 372 3 recollection recollection ADJ flr-196 372 4 in in ADP flr-196 372 5 the the DET flr-196 372 6 accuracy accuracy NOUN flr-196 372 7 of of ADP flr-196 372 8 judgments judgment NOUN flr-196 372 9 of of ADP flr-196 372 10 learning learning NOUN flr-196 372 11 . . PUNCT flr-196 373 1 psychology psychology NOUN flr-196 373 2 and and CCONJ flr-196 373 3 aging aging NOUN flr-196 373 4 , , PUNCT flr-196 373 5 24 24 NUM flr-196 373 6 , , PUNCT flr-196 373 7 494 494 NUM flr-196 373 8 - - SYM flr-196 373 9 500 500 NUM flr-196 373 10 . . PUNCT flr-196 374 1 doi doi NOUN flr-196 374 2 : : PUNCT flr-196 374 3 10.1037 10.1037 NUM flr-196 374 4 / / SYM flr-196 374 5 a0015269 a0015269 PROPN flr-196 374 6 dunlosky dunlosky NOUN flr-196 374 7 , , PUNCT flr-196 374 8 j. j. PROPN flr-196 374 9 , , PUNCT flr-196 374 10 & & CCONJ flr-196 374 11 metcalfe metcalfe PROPN flr-196 374 12 , , PUNCT flr-196 374 13 j. j. PROPN flr-196 374 14 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 374 15 2009 2009 NUM flr-196 374 16 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 374 17 . . PUNCT flr-196 375 1 metacognition metacognition NOUN flr-196 375 2 . . PUNCT flr-196 376 1 thousand thousand NUM flr-196 376 2 oaks oak NOUN flr-196 376 3 , , PUNCT flr-196 376 4 ca can AUX flr-196 376 5 : : PUNCT flr-196 376 6 sage sage NOUN flr-196 376 7 publications publication NOUN flr-196 376 8 , , PUNCT flr-196 376 9 inc inc PROPN flr-196 376 10 . . PROPN flr-196 376 11 flavell flavell PROPN flr-196 376 12 , , PUNCT flr-196 376 13 j. j. PROPN flr-196 376 14 h. h. PROPN flr-196 376 15 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 376 16 1999 1999 NUM flr-196 376 17 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 376 18 . . PUNCT flr-196 377 1 cognitive cognitive ADJ flr-196 377 2 development development NOUN flr-196 377 3 : : PUNCT flr-196 377 4 children child NOUN flr-196 377 5 ’s ’s PART flr-196 377 6 knowledge knowledge NOUN flr-196 377 7 about about ADP flr-196 377 8 the the DET flr-196 377 9 mind mind NOUN flr-196 377 10 . . PUNCT flr-196 378 1 annual annual ADJ flr-196 378 2 review review NOUN flr-196 378 3 of of ADP flr-196 378 4 psychology psychology NOUN flr-196 378 5 , , PUNCT flr-196 378 6 50 50 NUM flr-196 378 7 , , PUNCT flr-196 378 8 21 21 NUM flr-196 378 9 - - SYM flr-196 378 10 45 45 NUM flr-196 378 11 . . PUNCT flr-196 379 1 doi doi NOUN flr-196 379 2 : : PUNCT flr-196 379 3 10.1146 10.1146 NUM flr-196 379 4 / / SYM flr-196 379 5 annurev.psych.50.1.21 annurev.psych.50.1.21 PROPN flr-196 379 6 ghetti ghetti PROPN flr-196 379 7 , , PUNCT flr-196 379 8 s. s. PROPN flr-196 379 9 , , PUNCT flr-196 379 10 & & CCONJ flr-196 379 11 angelini angelini PROPN flr-196 379 12 , , PUNCT flr-196 379 13 l. l. PROPN flr-196 379 14 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 379 15 2008 2008 NUM flr-196 379 16 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 379 17 . . PUNCT flr-196 380 1 the the DET flr-196 380 2 development development NOUN flr-196 380 3 of of ADP flr-196 380 4 recollection recollection NOUN flr-196 380 5 and and CCONJ flr-196 380 6 familiarity familiarity NOUN flr-196 380 7 in in ADP flr-196 380 8 childhood childhood NOUN flr-196 380 9 and and CCONJ flr-196 380 10 adolescence adolescence NOUN flr-196 380 11 : : PUNCT flr-196 380 12 evidence evidence NOUN flr-196 380 13 from from ADP flr-196 380 14 the the DET flr-196 380 15 dual dual ADJ flr-196 380 16 - - PUNCT flr-196 380 17 process process NOUN flr-196 380 18 signal signal NOUN flr-196 380 19 detection detection NOUN flr-196 380 20 model model NOUN flr-196 380 21 . . PUNCT flr-196 381 1 child child NOUN flr-196 381 2 development development PROPN flr-196 381 3 , , PUNCT flr-196 381 4 79 79 NUM flr-196 381 5 , , PUNCT flr-196 381 6 339 339 NUM flr-196 381 7 - - SYM flr-196 381 8 358 358 NUM flr-196 381 9 . . PUNCT flr-196 382 1 doi doi NOUN flr-196 382 2 : : PUNCT flr-196 382 3 10.1111 10.1111 NUM flr-196 382 4 / / SYM flr-196 382 5 j.1467 j.1467 ADP flr-196 382 6 - - PUNCT flr-196 382 7 8624.2007.01129.x 8624.2007.01129.x NUM flr-196 382 8 ghetti ghetti NOUN flr-196 382 9 , , PUNCT flr-196 382 10 s. s. PROPN flr-196 382 11 , , PUNCT flr-196 382 12 lyons lyons PROPN flr-196 382 13 , , PUNCT flr-196 382 14 k. k. PROPN flr-196 382 15 e. e. PROPN flr-196 382 16 , , PUNCT flr-196 382 17 lazzarin lazzarin PROPN flr-196 382 18 , , PUNCT flr-196 382 19 f. f. PROPN flr-196 382 20 , , PUNCT flr-196 382 21 & & CCONJ flr-196 382 22 cornoldi cornoldi PROPN flr-196 382 23 , , PUNCT flr-196 382 24 c. c. PROPN flr-196 382 25 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 382 26 2008 2008 NUM flr-196 382 27 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 382 28 . . PUNCT flr-196 383 1 the the DET flr-196 383 2 development development NOUN flr-196 383 3 of of ADP flr-196 383 4 metamemory metamemory ADJ flr-196 383 5 monitoring monitoring NOUN flr-196 383 6 during during ADP flr-196 383 7 retrieval retrieval NOUN flr-196 383 8 : : PUNCT flr-196 383 9 the the DET flr-196 383 10 case case NOUN flr-196 383 11 of of ADP flr-196 383 12 memory memory NOUN flr-196 383 13 strength strength NOUN flr-196 383 14 and and CCONJ flr-196 383 15 memory memory NOUN flr-196 383 16 absence absence NOUN flr-196 383 17 . . PUNCT flr-196 384 1 journal journal NOUN flr-196 384 2 of of ADP flr-196 384 3 experimental experimental ADJ flr-196 384 4 child child NOUN flr-196 384 5 psychology psychology NOUN flr-196 384 6 , , PUNCT flr-196 384 7 99 99 NUM flr-196 384 8 , , PUNCT flr-196 384 9 157 157 NUM flr-196 384 10 - - SYM flr-196 384 11 181 181 NUM flr-196 384 12 . . PUNCT flr-196 385 1 doi doi NOUN flr-196 385 2 : : PUNCT flr-196 385 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM flr-196 385 4 / / SYM flr-196 385 5 j.jecp.2007.11.001 j.jecp.2007.11.001 PROPN flr-196 385 6 hertzog hertzog PROPN flr-196 385 7 , , PUNCT flr-196 385 8 c. c. PROPN flr-196 385 9 , , PUNCT flr-196 385 10 fulton fulton PROPN flr-196 385 11 , , PUNCT flr-196 385 12 e. e. PROPN flr-196 385 13 k. k. PROPN flr-196 385 14 , , PUNCT flr-196 385 15 mandviwala mandviwala PROPN flr-196 385 16 , , PUNCT flr-196 385 17 l. l. PROPN flr-196 385 18 , , PUNCT flr-196 385 19 & & CCONJ flr-196 385 20 dunlosky dunlosky PROPN flr-196 385 21 , , PUNCT flr-196 385 22 j. j. PROPN flr-196 385 23 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 385 24 2013 2013 NUM flr-196 385 25 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 385 26 . . PUNCT flr-196 386 1 older old ADJ flr-196 386 2 adults adult NOUN flr-196 386 3 show show VERB flr-196 386 4 deficits deficit NOUN flr-196 386 5 in in ADP flr-196 386 6 retrieving retrieve VERB flr-196 386 7 and and CCONJ flr-196 386 8 decoding decode VERB flr-196 386 9 associative associative ADJ flr-196 386 10 mediators mediator NOUN flr-196 386 11 generated generate VERB flr-196 386 12 at at ADP flr-196 386 13 study study NOUN flr-196 386 14 . . PUNCT flr-196 387 1 developmental developmental ADJ flr-196 387 2 psychology psychology NOUN flr-196 387 3 , , PUNCT flr-196 387 4 49 49 NUM flr-196 387 5 , , PUNCT flr-196 387 6 1127 1127 NUM flr-196 387 7 - - SYM flr-196 387 8 1131 1131 NUM flr-196 387 9 . . PUNCT flr-196 388 1 doi doi NOUN flr-196 388 2 : : PUNCT flr-196 388 3 10.1037 10.1037 NUM flr-196 388 4 / / SYM flr-196 388 5 a0029414 a0029414 NOUN flr-196 388 6 hertzog hertzog NOUN flr-196 388 7 , , PUNCT flr-196 388 8 c. c. PROPN flr-196 388 9 , , PUNCT flr-196 388 10 fulton fulton PROPN flr-196 388 11 , , PUNCT flr-196 388 12 e. e. PROPN flr-196 388 13 k. k. PROPN flr-196 388 14 , , PUNCT flr-196 388 15 sinclair sinclair PROPN flr-196 388 16 , , PUNCT flr-196 388 17 s. s. PROPN flr-196 388 18 m. m. PROPN flr-196 388 19 , , PUNCT flr-196 388 20 & & CCONJ flr-196 388 21 dunlosky dunlosky PROPN flr-196 388 22 , , PUNCT flr-196 388 23 j. j. PROPN flr-196 388 24 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 388 25 2014 2014 NUM flr-196 388 26 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 388 27 . . PUNCT flr-196 389 1 recalled recall VERB flr-196 389 2 aspects aspect NOUN flr-196 389 3 of of ADP flr-196 389 4 original original ADJ flr-196 389 5 encoding encoding NOUN flr-196 389 6 strategies strategy NOUN flr-196 389 7 influence influence VERB flr-196 389 8 episodic episodic ADJ flr-196 389 9 feelings feeling NOUN flr-196 389 10 of of ADP flr-196 389 11 knowing know VERB flr-196 389 12 . . PUNCT flr-196 390 1 memory memory NOUN flr-196 390 2 and and CCONJ flr-196 390 3 cognition cognition NOUN flr-196 390 4 , , PUNCT flr-196 390 5 42 42 NUM flr-196 390 6 , , PUNCT flr-196 390 7 126 126 NUM flr-196 390 8 - - SYM flr-196 390 9 140 140 NUM flr-196 390 10 . . PUNCT flr-196 391 1 doi doi NOUN flr-196 391 2 : : PUNCT flr-196 391 3 10.3758 10.3758 NUM flr-196 391 4 / / SYM flr-196 391 5 s13421 s13421 NOUN flr-196 391 6 - - PUNCT flr-196 391 7 013 013 NUM flr-196 391 8 - - PUNCT flr-196 391 9 0348 0348 NUM flr-196 391 10 - - PUNCT flr-196 391 11 z z NOUN flr-196 391 12 hertzog hertzog PROPN flr-196 391 13 , , PUNCT flr-196 391 14 c. c. PROPN flr-196 391 15 , , PUNCT flr-196 391 16 sinclair sinclair PROPN flr-196 391 17 , , PUNCT flr-196 391 18 s. s. PROPN flr-196 391 19 m. m. PROPN flr-196 391 20 , , PUNCT flr-196 391 21 & & CCONJ flr-196 391 22 dunlosky dunlosky PROPN flr-196 391 23 , , PUNCT flr-196 391 24 j. j. PROPN flr-196 391 25 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 391 26 2010 2010 NUM flr-196 391 27 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 391 28 . . PUNCT flr-196 392 1 age age NOUN flr-196 392 2 differences difference NOUN flr-196 392 3 in in ADP flr-196 392 4 the the DET flr-196 392 5 monitoring monitoring NOUN flr-196 392 6 of of ADP flr-196 392 7 learning learning NOUN flr-196 392 8 : : PUNCT flr-196 392 9 crosssectional crosssectional ADJ flr-196 392 10 evidence evidence NOUN flr-196 392 11 of of ADP flr-196 392 12 spared spare VERB flr-196 392 13 resolution resolution NOUN flr-196 392 14 across across ADP flr-196 392 15 the the DET flr-196 392 16 adult adult NOUN flr-196 392 17 life life NOUN flr-196 392 18 span span NOUN flr-196 392 19 . . PUNCT flr-196 393 1 developmental developmental ADJ flr-196 393 2 psychology psychology NOUN flr-196 393 3 , , PUNCT flr-196 393 4 46 46 NUM flr-196 393 5 , , PUNCT flr-196 393 6 939948 939948 NUM flr-196 393 7 . . PUNCT flr-196 394 1 doi doi NOUN flr-196 394 2 : : PUNCT flr-196 394 3 10.1037 10.1037 NUM flr-196 394 4 / / SYM flr-196 394 5 a0019812 a0019812 PROPN flr-196 394 6 holmes holme NOUN flr-196 394 7 , , PUNCT flr-196 394 8 a. a. PROPN flr-196 394 9 e. e. PROPN flr-196 394 10 , , PUNCT flr-196 394 11 & & CCONJ flr-196 394 12 weaver weaver PROPN flr-196 394 13 iii iii PROPN flr-196 394 14 , , PUNCT flr-196 394 15 c. c. PROPN flr-196 394 16 a. a. PROPN flr-196 394 17 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 394 18 2010 2010 NUM flr-196 394 19 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 394 20 . . PUNCT flr-196 395 1 eyewitness eyewitness NOUN flr-196 395 2 memory memory NOUN flr-196 395 3 and and CCONJ flr-196 395 4 misinformation misinformation NOUN flr-196 395 5 : : PUNCT flr-196 395 6 are be AUX flr-196 395 7 remember remember VERB flr-196 395 8 / / SYM flr-196 395 9 know know NOUN flr-196 395 10 judgments judgment NOUN flr-196 395 11 more more ADV flr-196 395 12 reliable reliable ADJ flr-196 395 13 than than ADP flr-196 395 14 subjective subjective ADJ flr-196 395 15 confidence confidence NOUN flr-196 395 16 ? ? PUNCT flr-196 396 1 applied apply VERB flr-196 396 2 psychology psychology NOUN flr-196 396 3 in in ADP flr-196 396 4 criminal criminal ADJ flr-196 396 5 justice justice NOUN flr-196 396 6 , , PUNCT flr-196 396 7 6 6 NUM flr-196 396 8 , , PUNCT flr-196 396 9 47 47 NUM flr-196 396 10 - - SYM flr-196 396 11 61 61 NUM flr-196 396 12 . . PUNCT flr-196 397 1 kelley kelley PROPN flr-196 397 2 , , PUNCT flr-196 397 3 c. c. PROPN flr-196 397 4 m. m. PROPN flr-196 397 5 & & CCONJ flr-196 397 6 jacoby jacoby PROPN flr-196 397 7 , , PUNCT flr-196 397 8 l. l. PROPN flr-196 397 9 l. l. PROPN flr-196 397 10 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 397 11 1996 1996 NUM flr-196 397 12 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 397 13 . . PUNCT flr-196 398 1 adult adult NOUN flr-196 398 2 egocentrism egocentrism NOUN flr-196 398 3 : : PUNCT flr-196 398 4 subjective subjective ADJ flr-196 398 5 experience experience NOUN flr-196 398 6 versus versus ADP flr-196 398 7 analytic analytic ADJ flr-196 398 8 bases basis NOUN flr-196 398 9 for for ADP flr-196 398 10 judgment judgment NOUN flr-196 398 11 . . PUNCT flr-196 399 1 journal journal NOUN flr-196 399 2 of of ADP flr-196 399 3 memory memory NOUN flr-196 399 4 and and CCONJ flr-196 399 5 language language NOUN flr-196 399 6 , , PUNCT flr-196 399 7 35 35 NUM flr-196 399 8 , , PUNCT flr-196 399 9 157 157 NUM flr-196 399 10 - - SYM flr-196 399 11 175 175 NUM flr-196 399 12 . . PUNCT flr-196 400 1 doi doi NOUN flr-196 400 2 : : PUNCT flr-196 400 3 10.1006 10.1006 NUM flr-196 400 4 / / SYM flr-196 400 5 jmla.1996.0009 jmla.1996.0009 PROPN flr-196 400 6 kelley kelley PROPN flr-196 400 7 , , PUNCT flr-196 400 8 c. c. PROPN flr-196 400 9 m. m. PROPN flr-196 400 10 , , PUNCT flr-196 400 11 & & CCONJ flr-196 400 12 sahakyan sahakyan PROPN flr-196 400 13 , , PUNCT flr-196 400 14 l. l. PROPN flr-196 400 15 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 400 16 2003 2003 NUM flr-196 400 17 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 400 18 . . PUNCT flr-196 401 1 memory memory NOUN flr-196 401 2 , , PUNCT flr-196 401 3 monitoring monitoring NOUN flr-196 401 4 , , PUNCT flr-196 401 5 and and CCONJ flr-196 401 6 control control NOUN flr-196 401 7 in in ADP flr-196 401 8 the the DET flr-196 401 9 attainment attainment NOUN flr-196 401 10 of of ADP flr-196 401 11 memory memory NOUN flr-196 401 12 accuracy accuracy NOUN flr-196 401 13 . . PUNCT flr-196 402 1 journal journal NOUN flr-196 402 2 of of ADP flr-196 402 3 memory memory NOUN flr-196 402 4 and and CCONJ flr-196 402 5 language language NOUN flr-196 402 6 , , PUNCT flr-196 402 7 48 48 NUM flr-196 402 8 , , PUNCT flr-196 402 9 704 704 NUM flr-196 402 10 - - SYM flr-196 402 11 721 721 NUM flr-196 402 12 . . PUNCT flr-196 403 1 doi doi NOUN flr-196 403 2 : : PUNCT flr-196 403 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM flr-196 403 4 / / SYM flr-196 403 5 s0749 s0749 PROPN flr-196 403 6 - - PUNCT flr-196 403 7 596x(02)00504 596x(02)00504 NUM flr-196 403 8 - - PUNCT flr-196 403 9 1 1 NUM flr-196 403 10 koriat koriat NOUN flr-196 403 11 , , PUNCT flr-196 403 12 a. a. NOUN flr-196 403 13 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 403 14 1997 1997 NUM flr-196 403 15 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 403 16 . . PUNCT flr-196 404 1 monitoring monitor VERB flr-196 404 2 one one PRON flr-196 404 3 's 's PART flr-196 404 4 own own ADJ flr-196 404 5 knowledge knowledge NOUN flr-196 404 6 during during ADP flr-196 404 7 study study NOUN flr-196 404 8 : : PUNCT flr-196 404 9 a a DET flr-196 404 10 cue cue ADJ flr-196 404 11 - - PUNCT flr-196 404 12 utilization utilization NOUN flr-196 404 13 approach approach NOUN flr-196 404 14 to to ADP flr-196 404 15 judgments judgment NOUN flr-196 404 16 of of ADP flr-196 404 17 learning learn VERB flr-196 404 18 . . PUNCT flr-196 405 1 journal journal PROPN flr-196 405 2 of of ADP flr-196 405 3 experimental experimental ADJ flr-196 405 4 psychology psychology NOUN flr-196 405 5 : : PUNCT flr-196 405 6 general general ADJ flr-196 405 7 , , PUNCT flr-196 405 8 126 126 NUM flr-196 405 9 , , PUNCT flr-196 405 10 349 349 NUM flr-196 405 11 - - SYM flr-196 405 12 370 370 NUM flr-196 405 13 . . PUNCT flr-196 406 1 doi doi NOUN flr-196 406 2 : : PUNCT flr-196 406 3 10.1037/00963445.126.4.349 10.1037/00963445.126.4.349 NUM flr-196 406 4 koriat koriat NOUN flr-196 406 5 , , PUNCT flr-196 406 6 a. a. NOUN flr-196 406 7 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 406 8 2012 2012 NUM flr-196 406 9 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 406 10 . . PUNCT flr-196 407 1 the the DET flr-196 407 2 self self NOUN flr-196 407 3 - - PUNCT flr-196 407 4 consistency consistency NOUN flr-196 407 5 model model NOUN flr-196 407 6 of of ADP flr-196 407 7 subjective subjective ADJ flr-196 407 8 confidence confidence NOUN flr-196 407 9 . . PUNCT flr-196 408 1 psychological psychological ADJ flr-196 408 2 review review NOUN flr-196 408 3 , , PUNCT flr-196 408 4 119 119 NUM flr-196 408 5 , , PUNCT flr-196 408 6 80113 80113 NUM flr-196 408 7 . . PUNCT flr-196 409 1 doi doi NOUN flr-196 409 2 : : PUNCT flr-196 409 3 10.1037 10.1037 NUM flr-196 409 4 / / SYM flr-196 409 5 a0025648 a0025648 PROPN flr-196 409 6 koriat koriat PROPN flr-196 409 7 , , PUNCT flr-196 409 8 a. a. NOUN flr-196 409 9 , , PUNCT flr-196 409 10 ackerman ackerman PROPN flr-196 409 11 , , PUNCT flr-196 409 12 r. r. PROPN flr-196 409 13 , , PUNCT flr-196 409 14 lockl lockl NOUN flr-196 409 15 , , PUNCT flr-196 409 16 k. k. PROPN flr-196 409 17 , , PUNCT flr-196 409 18 & & CCONJ flr-196 409 19 schneider schneider PROPN flr-196 409 20 , , PUNCT flr-196 409 21 w. w. PROPN flr-196 409 22 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 409 23 2009 2009 NUM flr-196 409 24 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 409 25 . . PUNCT flr-196 410 1 the the DET flr-196 410 2 memorizing memorize VERB flr-196 410 3 effort effort NOUN flr-196 410 4 heuristic heuristic ADJ flr-196 410 5 in in ADP flr-196 410 6 judgments judgment NOUN flr-196 410 7 of of ADP flr-196 410 8 learning learn VERB flr-196 410 9 : : PUNCT flr-196 410 10 a a DET flr-196 410 11 developmental developmental ADJ flr-196 410 12 perspective perspective NOUN flr-196 410 13 . . PUNCT flr-196 411 1 journal journal NOUN flr-196 411 2 of of ADP flr-196 411 3 experimental experimental ADJ flr-196 411 4 child child NOUN flr-196 411 5 psychology psychology NOUN flr-196 411 6 , , PUNCT flr-196 411 7 102 102 NUM flr-196 411 8 , , PUNCT flr-196 411 9 265 265 NUM flr-196 411 10 - - SYM flr-196 411 11 279 279 NUM flr-196 411 12 . . PUNCT flr-196 412 1 doi doi NOUN flr-196 412 2 : : PUNCT flr-196 412 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM flr-196 412 4 / / SYM flr-196 412 5 j.jecp.2008.10.005 j.jecp.2008.10.005 PROPN flr-196 412 6 koriat koriat PROPN flr-196 412 7 , , PUNCT flr-196 412 8 a. a. NOUN flr-196 412 9 , , PUNCT flr-196 412 10 & & CCONJ flr-196 412 11 levy levy NOUN flr-196 412 12 - - PUNCT flr-196 412 13 sadot sadot NOUN flr-196 412 14 , , PUNCT flr-196 412 15 r. r. PROPN flr-196 412 16 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 412 17 1999 1999 NUM flr-196 412 18 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 412 19 . . PUNCT flr-196 413 1 processes process NOUN flr-196 413 2 underlying underlie VERB flr-196 413 3 metacognitive metacognitive ADJ flr-196 413 4 judgments judgment NOUN flr-196 413 5 : : PUNCT flr-196 413 6 information information NOUN flr-196 413 7 - - PUNCT flr-196 413 8 based base VERB flr-196 413 9 and and CCONJ flr-196 413 10 experience experience NOUN flr-196 413 11 - - PUNCT flr-196 413 12 based base VERB flr-196 413 13 monitoring monitoring NOUN flr-196 413 14 of of ADP flr-196 413 15 one one NUM flr-196 413 16 's 's PART flr-196 413 17 own own ADJ flr-196 413 18 knowledge knowledge NOUN flr-196 413 19 . . PUNCT flr-196 414 1 in in ADP flr-196 414 2 s. s. PROPN flr-196 414 3 chaiken chaiken PROPN flr-196 414 4 , , PUNCT flr-196 414 5 & & CCONJ flr-196 414 6 y. y. PROPN flr-196 414 7 trope trope PROPN flr-196 414 8 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 414 9 eds ed NOUN flr-196 414 10 . . PUNCT flr-196 414 11 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 414 12 , , PUNCT flr-196 414 13 dual dual ADJ flr-196 414 14 - - PUNCT flr-196 414 15 process process NOUN flr-196 414 16 theories theory NOUN flr-196 414 17 in in ADP flr-196 414 18 social social ADJ flr-196 414 19 psychology psychology NOUN flr-196 414 20 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 414 21 pp pp ADJ flr-196 414 22 . . PUNCT flr-196 414 23 483 483 NUM flr-196 414 24 - - SYM flr-196 414 25 502 502 NUM flr-196 414 26 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 414 27 . . PUNCT flr-196 415 1 new new PROPN flr-196 415 2 york york PROPN flr-196 415 3 , , PUNCT flr-196 415 4 ny ny PROPN flr-196 415 5 : : PUNCT flr-196 415 6 guilford guilford PROPN flr-196 415 7 press press PROPN flr-196 415 8 . . PUNCT flr-196 416 1 koriat koriat PROPN flr-196 416 2 , , PUNCT flr-196 416 3 a. a. PROPN flr-196 416 4 , , PUNCT flr-196 416 5 & & CCONJ flr-196 416 6 shitzer shitzer PROPN flr-196 416 7 - - PUNCT flr-196 416 8 reichert reichert PROPN flr-196 416 9 , , PUNCT flr-196 416 10 r. r. PROPN flr-196 416 11 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 416 12 2002 2002 NUM flr-196 416 13 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 416 14 . . PUNCT flr-196 417 1 metacognitive metacognitive ADJ flr-196 417 2 judgments judgment NOUN flr-196 417 3 and and CCONJ flr-196 417 4 their their PRON flr-196 417 5 accuracy accuracy NOUN flr-196 417 6 : : PUNCT flr-196 417 7 insights insight NOUN flr-196 417 8 from from ADP flr-196 417 9 the the DET flr-196 417 10 processes process NOUN flr-196 417 11 underlying underlying ADJ flr-196 417 12 judgments judgment NOUN flr-196 417 13 of of ADP flr-196 417 14 learning learn VERB flr-196 417 15 in in ADP flr-196 417 16 children child NOUN flr-196 417 17 . . PUNCT flr-196 418 1 in in ADP flr-196 418 2 m. m. NOUN flr-196 418 3 izaute izaute NOUN flr-196 418 4 , , PUNCT flr-196 418 5 p. p. NOUN flr-196 418 6 chambres chambres PROPN flr-196 418 7 , , PUNCT flr-196 418 8 p.-j p.-j NOUN flr-196 418 9 . . PUNCT flr-196 419 1 marescaux marescaux PROPN flr-196 419 2 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 419 3 eds ed NOUN flr-196 419 4 . . PUNCT flr-196 419 5 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 419 6 , , PUNCT flr-196 419 7 metacognition metacognition NOUN flr-196 419 8 : : PUNCT flr-196 419 9 process process NOUN flr-196 419 10 , , PUNCT flr-196 419 11 function function NOUN flr-196 419 12 , , PUNCT flr-196 419 13 and and CCONJ flr-196 419 14 use use NOUN flr-196 419 15 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 419 16 pp pp ADJ flr-196 419 17 . . PUNCT flr-196 420 1 1 1 NUM flr-196 420 2 - - SYM flr-196 420 3 17 17 NUM flr-196 420 4 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 420 5 . . PUNCT flr-196 421 1 new new PROPN flr-196 421 2 york york PROPN flr-196 421 3 : : PUNCT flr-196 421 4 kluwer kluwer PROPN flr-196 421 5 . . PUNCT flr-196 422 1 leonesio leonesio PROPN flr-196 422 2 , , PUNCT flr-196 422 3 r. r. PROPN flr-196 422 4 j. j. PROPN flr-196 422 5 , , PUNCT flr-196 422 6 & & CCONJ flr-196 422 7 nelson nelson PROPN flr-196 422 8 , , PUNCT flr-196 422 9 t. t. PROPN flr-196 422 10 o. o. PROPN flr-196 422 11 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 422 12 1990 1990 NUM flr-196 422 13 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 422 14 . . PUNCT flr-196 423 1 do do AUX flr-196 423 2 different different ADJ flr-196 423 3 metamemory metamemory ADJ flr-196 423 4 judgments judgment NOUN flr-196 423 5 tap tap VERB flr-196 423 6 the the DET flr-196 423 7 same same ADJ flr-196 423 8 underlying underlying ADJ flr-196 423 9 aspects aspect NOUN flr-196 423 10 of of ADP flr-196 423 11 memory memory NOUN flr-196 423 12 ? ? PUNCT flr-196 424 1 journal journal NOUN flr-196 424 2 of of ADP flr-196 424 3 experimental experimental ADJ flr-196 424 4 psychology psychology NOUN flr-196 424 5 , , PUNCT flr-196 424 6 16 16 NUM flr-196 424 7 , , PUNCT flr-196 424 8 464 464 NUM flr-196 424 9 - - SYM flr-196 424 10 470 470 NUM flr-196 424 11 . . PUNCT flr-196 425 1 doi doi NOUN flr-196 425 2 : : PUNCT flr-196 425 3 10.1037/02787393.16.3.464 10.1037/02787393.16.3.464 PROPN flr-196 425 4 von von PROPN flr-196 425 5     SPACE flr-196 425 6 der der PROPN flr-196 425 7     SPACE flr-196 425 8 linden linden PROPN flr-196 425 9     SPACE flr-196 426 1 et et PROPN flr-196 426 2     SPACE flr-196 426 3 al al PROPN flr-196 426 4                 SPACE flr-196 426 5 | | ADV flr-196 426 6 f f PROPN flr-196 426 7 l l NOUN flr-196 426 8 r r NOUN flr-196 426 9         SPACE flr-196 426 10 54 54 NUM flr-196 426 11     SPACE flr-196 426 12 matvey matvey NOUN flr-196 426 13 , , PUNCT flr-196 426 14 g. g. NOUN flr-196 426 15 , , PUNCT flr-196 426 16 dunlosky dunlosky NOUN flr-196 426 17 , , PUNCT flr-196 426 18 j. j. PROPN flr-196 426 19 , , PUNCT flr-196 426 20 & & CCONJ flr-196 426 21 guttentag guttentag PROPN flr-196 426 22 , , PUNCT flr-196 426 23 r. r. PROPN flr-196 426 24 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 426 25 2001 2001 NUM flr-196 426 26 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 426 27 . . PUNCT flr-196 427 1 fluency fluency NOUN flr-196 427 2 of of ADP flr-196 427 3 retrieval retrieval NOUN flr-196 427 4 at at ADP flr-196 427 5 study study NOUN flr-196 427 6 affects affect VERB flr-196 427 7 judgments judgment NOUN flr-196 427 8 of of ADP flr-196 427 9 learning learning NOUN flr-196 427 10 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 427 11 jols jol NOUN flr-196 427 12 ): ): PUNCT flr-196 427 13 an an DET flr-196 427 14 analytic analytic ADJ flr-196 427 15 or or CCONJ flr-196 427 16 nonanalytic nonanalytic ADJ flr-196 427 17 basis basis NOUN flr-196 427 18 for for ADP flr-196 427 19 jols jol NOUN flr-196 427 20 ? ? PUNCT flr-196 428 1 memory memory NOUN flr-196 428 2 & & CCONJ flr-196 428 3 cognition cognition NOUN flr-196 428 4 , , PUNCT flr-196 428 5 29 29 NUM flr-196 428 6 , , PUNCT flr-196 428 7 222 222 NUM flr-196 428 8 - - SYM flr-196 428 9 233 233 NUM flr-196 428 10 . . PUNCT flr-196 429 1 doi doi NOUN flr-196 429 2 : : PUNCT flr-196 429 3 10.3758 10.3758 NUM flr-196 429 4 / / SYM flr-196 429 5 bf03194916 bf03194916 PROPN flr-196 429 6 mccabe mccabe PROPN flr-196 429 7 , , PUNCT flr-196 429 8 d. d. PROPN flr-196 429 9 p. p. PROPN flr-196 429 10 , , PUNCT flr-196 429 11 & & CCONJ flr-196 429 12 soderstrom soderstrom PROPN flr-196 429 13 , , PUNCT flr-196 429 14 n. n. PROPN flr-196 429 15 c. c. PROPN flr-196 429 16 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 429 17 2011 2011 NUM flr-196 429 18 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 429 19 . . PUNCT flr-196 430 1 recollection recollection NOUN flr-196 430 2 - - PUNCT flr-196 430 3 based base VERB flr-196 430 4 prospective prospective ADJ flr-196 430 5 metamemory metamemory ADJ flr-196 430 6 judgments judgment NOUN flr-196 430 7 are be AUX flr-196 430 8 more more ADV flr-196 430 9 accurate accurate ADJ flr-196 430 10 than than ADP flr-196 430 11 those those PRON flr-196 430 12 based base VERB flr-196 430 13 on on ADP flr-196 430 14 confidence confidence NOUN flr-196 430 15 : : PUNCT flr-196 430 16 judgments judgment NOUN flr-196 430 17 of of ADP flr-196 430 18 remembering remember VERB flr-196 430 19 and and CCONJ flr-196 430 20 knowing knowing ADJ flr-196 430 21 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 430 22 jorks jorks PROPN flr-196 430 23 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 430 24 . . PUNCT flr-196 431 1 journal journal NOUN flr-196 431 2 of of ADP flr-196 431 3 experimental experimental ADJ flr-196 431 4 psychology psychology NOUN flr-196 431 5 : : PUNCT flr-196 431 6 general general ADJ flr-196 431 7 , , PUNCT flr-196 431 8 140 140 NUM flr-196 431 9 , , PUNCT flr-196 431 10 605 605 NUM flr-196 431 11 - - SYM flr-196 431 12 621 621 NUM flr-196 431 13 . . PUNCT flr-196 432 1 doi doi NOUN flr-196 432 2 : : PUNCT flr-196 432 3 10.1037 10.1037 NUM flr-196 432 4 / / SYM flr-196 432 5 a0024014 a0024014 PROPN flr-196 432 6 metcalfe metcalfe PROPN flr-196 432 7 , , PUNCT flr-196 432 8 j. j. PROPN flr-196 432 9 , , PUNCT flr-196 432 10 & & CCONJ flr-196 432 11 finn finn PROPN flr-196 432 12 , , PUNCT flr-196 432 13 b. b. PROPN flr-196 432 14 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 432 15 2008 2008 NUM flr-196 432 16 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 432 17 . . PUNCT flr-196 433 1 familiarity familiarity NOUN flr-196 433 2 and and CCONJ flr-196 433 3 retrieval retrieval NOUN flr-196 433 4 processes process NOUN flr-196 433 5 in in ADP flr-196 433 6 delayed delay VERB flr-196 433 7 judgments judgment NOUN flr-196 433 8 of of ADP flr-196 433 9 learning learning PROPN flr-196 433 10 . . PUNCT flr-196 434 1 journal journal PROPN flr-196 434 2 of of ADP flr-196 434 3 experimental experimental ADJ flr-196 434 4 psychology psychology NOUN flr-196 434 5 , , PUNCT flr-196 434 6 learning learning NOUN flr-196 434 7 , , PUNCT flr-196 434 8 memory memory NOUN flr-196 434 9 & & CCONJ flr-196 434 10 cognition cognition NOUN flr-196 434 11 , , PUNCT flr-196 434 12 34 34 NUM flr-196 434 13 , , PUNCT flr-196 434 14 1084 1084 NUM flr-196 434 15 - - SYM flr-196 434 16 1097 1097 NUM flr-196 434 17 . . PUNCT flr-196 435 1 doi doi NOUN flr-196 435 2 : : PUNCT flr-196 435 3 10.1037 10.1037 NUM flr-196 435 4 / / SYM flr-196 435 5 a0012580 a0012580 PROPN flr-196 435 6 naveh naveh PROPN flr-196 435 7 - - PUNCT flr-196 435 8 benjamin benjamin PROPN flr-196 435 9 , , PUNCT flr-196 435 10 m. m. NOUN flr-196 435 11 , , PUNCT flr-196 435 12 brav brav PROPN flr-196 435 13 , , PUNCT flr-196 435 14 t. t. PROPN flr-196 435 15 k. k. PROPN flr-196 435 16 , , PUNCT flr-196 435 17 & & CCONJ flr-196 435 18 levy levy PROPN flr-196 435 19 , , PUNCT flr-196 435 20 o. o. PROPN flr-196 435 21 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 435 22 2007 2007 NUM flr-196 435 23 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 435 24 . . PUNCT flr-196 436 1 the the DET flr-196 436 2 associative associative ADJ flr-196 436 3 memory memory NOUN flr-196 436 4 deficit deficit NOUN flr-196 436 5 of of ADP flr-196 436 6 older old ADJ flr-196 436 7 adults adult NOUN flr-196 436 8 : : PUNCT flr-196 436 9 the the DET flr-196 436 10 role role NOUN flr-196 436 11 of of ADP flr-196 436 12 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 436 13 utilization utilization NOUN flr-196 436 14 . . PUNCT flr-196 437 1 psychology psychology NOUN flr-196 437 2 and and CCONJ flr-196 437 3 aging aging NOUN flr-196 437 4 , , PUNCT flr-196 437 5 22 22 NUM flr-196 437 6 , , PUNCT flr-196 437 7 202 202 NUM flr-196 437 8 - - SYM flr-196 437 9 208 208 NUM flr-196 437 10 . . PUNCT flr-196 438 1 doi doi NOUN flr-196 438 2 : : PUNCT flr-196 438 3 10.1037/0882 10.1037/0882 NUM flr-196 438 4 - - SYM flr-196 438 5 7974.22.1.202 7974.22.1.202 NUM flr-196 438 6 nelson nelson NOUN flr-196 438 7 , , PUNCT flr-196 438 8 t. t. PROPN flr-196 438 9 o. o. PROPN flr-196 438 10 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 438 11 1984 1984 NUM flr-196 438 12 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 438 13 . . PUNCT flr-196 439 1 a a DET flr-196 439 2 comparison comparison NOUN flr-196 439 3 of of ADP flr-196 439 4 current current ADJ flr-196 439 5 measures measure NOUN flr-196 439 6 of of ADP flr-196 439 7 the the DET flr-196 439 8 accuracy accuracy NOUN flr-196 439 9 of of ADP flr-196 439 10 feeling feeling NOUN flr-196 439 11 - - PUNCT flr-196 439 12 of of ADP flr-196 439 13 - - PUNCT flr-196 439 14 knowing know VERB flr-196 439 15 predictions prediction NOUN flr-196 439 16 . . PUNCT flr-196 440 1 psychological psychological ADJ flr-196 440 2 bulletin bulletin NOUN flr-196 440 3 , , PUNCT flr-196 440 4 95 95 NUM flr-196 440 5 , , PUNCT flr-196 440 6 109 109 NUM flr-196 440 7 - - SYM flr-196 440 8 133 133 NUM flr-196 440 9 . . PUNCT flr-196 441 1 doi doi NOUN flr-196 441 2 : : PUNCT flr-196 441 3 10.1037/0033 10.1037/0033 NUM flr-196 441 4 - - PUNCT flr-196 441 5 2909.95.1.109 2909.95.1.109 NUM flr-196 441 6 nelson nelson NOUN flr-196 441 7 , , PUNCT flr-196 441 8 t. t. PROPN flr-196 441 9 o. o. PROPN flr-196 441 10 , , PUNCT flr-196 441 11 & & CCONJ flr-196 441 12 dunlosky dunlosky PROPN flr-196 441 13 , , PUNCT flr-196 441 14 j. j. PROPN flr-196 441 15 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 441 16 1991 1991 NUM flr-196 441 17 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 441 18 . . PUNCT flr-196 442 1 when when SCONJ flr-196 442 2 people people NOUN flr-196 442 3 's 's PART flr-196 442 4 judgments judgment NOUN flr-196 442 5 of of ADP flr-196 442 6 learning learning NOUN flr-196 442 7 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 442 8 jols jol NOUN flr-196 442 9 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 442 10 are be AUX flr-196 442 11 extremely extremely ADV flr-196 442 12 accurate accurate ADJ flr-196 442 13 at at ADP flr-196 442 14 predicting predict VERB flr-196 442 15 subsequent subsequent ADJ flr-196 442 16 recall recall NOUN flr-196 442 17 : : PUNCT flr-196 442 18 the the DET flr-196 442 19 " " PUNCT flr-196 442 20 delayed delay VERB flr-196 442 21 - - PUNCT flr-196 442 22 jol jol NOUN flr-196 442 23 effect effect NOUN flr-196 442 24 " " PUNCT flr-196 442 25 . . PUNCT flr-196 443 1 psychological psychological ADJ flr-196 443 2 science science NOUN flr-196 443 3 , , PUNCT flr-196 443 4 2 2 NUM flr-196 443 5 , , PUNCT flr-196 443 6 267 267 NUM flr-196 443 7 - - SYM flr-196 443 8 270 270 NUM flr-196 443 9 . . PUNCT flr-196 444 1 doi doi NOUN flr-196 444 2 : : PUNCT flr-196 444 3 10.1111 10.1111 NUM flr-196 444 4 / / SYM flr-196 444 5 j.1467 j.1467 PROPN flr-196 444 6 - - PUNCT flr-196 444 7 9280.1991.tb00147.x 9280.1991.tb00147.x NUM flr-196 444 8 nelson nelson NOUN flr-196 444 9 , , PUNCT flr-196 444 10 t. t. PROPN flr-196 444 11 o. o. PROPN flr-196 444 12 , , PUNCT flr-196 444 13 & & CCONJ flr-196 444 14 narens naren NOUN flr-196 444 15 , , PUNCT flr-196 444 16 l. l. PROPN flr-196 444 17 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 444 18 1990 1990 NUM flr-196 444 19 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 444 20 . . PUNCT flr-196 445 1 metamemory metamemory NOUN flr-196 445 2 : : PUNCT flr-196 445 3 a a DET flr-196 445 4 theoretical theoretical ADJ flr-196 445 5 framework framework NOUN flr-196 445 6 and and CCONJ flr-196 445 7 new new ADJ flr-196 445 8 findings finding NOUN flr-196 445 9 . . PUNCT flr-196 446 1 in in ADP flr-196 446 2 g. g. PROPN flr-196 446 3 bower bower PROPN flr-196 446 4 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 446 5 ed ed NOUN flr-196 446 6 . . PUNCT flr-196 446 7 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 446 8 , , PUNCT flr-196 446 9 the the DET flr-196 446 10 psychology psychology NOUN flr-196 446 11 of of ADP flr-196 446 12 learning learning NOUN flr-196 446 13 and and CCONJ flr-196 446 14 motivation motivation NOUN flr-196 446 15 : : PUNCT flr-196 446 16 advances advance NOUN flr-196 446 17 in in ADP flr-196 446 18 research research NOUN flr-196 446 19 and and CCONJ flr-196 446 20 theory theory NOUN flr-196 446 21 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 446 22 vol vol NOUN flr-196 446 23 . . PROPN flr-196 446 24 26 26 NUM flr-196 446 25 , , PUNCT flr-196 446 26 pp pp ADJ flr-196 446 27 . . PUNCT flr-196 446 28 125141 125141 NUM flr-196 446 29 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 446 30 . . PUNCT flr-196 447 1 new new PROPN flr-196 447 2 york york PROPN flr-196 447 3 : : PUNCT flr-196 447 4 academic academic ADJ flr-196 447 5 press press NOUN flr-196 447 6 . . PUNCT flr-196 448 1 nelson nelson PROPN flr-196 448 2 , , PUNCT flr-196 448 3 t. t. PROPN flr-196 448 4 o. o. PROPN flr-196 448 5 , , PUNCT flr-196 448 6 narens naren NOUN flr-196 448 7 , , PUNCT flr-196 448 8 l. l. PROPN flr-196 448 9 , , PUNCT flr-196 448 10 & & CCONJ flr-196 448 11 dunlosky dunlosky PROPN flr-196 448 12 , , PUNCT flr-196 448 13 j. j. PROPN flr-196 448 14 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 448 15 2004 2004 NUM flr-196 448 16 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 448 17 . . PUNCT flr-196 449 1 a a DET flr-196 449 2 revised revise VERB flr-196 449 3 methodology methodology NOUN flr-196 449 4 for for ADP flr-196 449 5 research research NOUN flr-196 449 6 on on ADP flr-196 449 7 metamemory metamemory ADJ flr-196 449 8 : : PUNCT flr-196 449 9 prejudgment prejudgment NOUN flr-196 449 10 recall recall NOUN flr-196 449 11 and and CCONJ flr-196 449 12 monitoring monitoring NOUN flr-196 449 13 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 449 14 pram pram NOUN flr-196 449 15 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 449 16 . . PUNCT flr-196 450 1 psychological psychological ADJ flr-196 450 2 methods method NOUN flr-196 450 3 , , PUNCT flr-196 450 4 9 9 NUM flr-196 450 5 , , PUNCT flr-196 450 6 53 53 NUM flr-196 450 7 - - SYM flr-196 450 8 69 69 NUM flr-196 450 9 . . PUNCT flr-196 451 1 doi doi NOUN flr-196 451 2 : : PUNCT flr-196 451 3 10.1037/1082989x.9.1.53 10.1037/1082989x.9.1.53 NUM flr-196 451 4 nietfeld nietfeld NOUN flr-196 451 5 , , PUNCT flr-196 451 6 j. j. PROPN flr-196 451 7 l. l. PROPN flr-196 451 8 , , PUNCT flr-196 451 9 & & CCONJ flr-196 451 10 schraw schraw PROPN flr-196 451 11 , , PUNCT flr-196 451 12 g. g. PROPN flr-196 451 13 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 451 14 2002 2002 NUM flr-196 451 15 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 451 16 . . PUNCT flr-196 452 1 the the DET flr-196 452 2 effect effect NOUN flr-196 452 3 of of ADP flr-196 452 4 knowledge knowledge NOUN flr-196 452 5 and and CCONJ flr-196 452 6 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 452 7 training training NOUN flr-196 452 8 on on ADP flr-196 452 9 monitoring monitor VERB flr-196 452 10 accuracy accuracy NOUN flr-196 452 11 . . PUNCT flr-196 453 1 the the DET flr-196 453 2 journal journal NOUN flr-196 453 3 of of ADP flr-196 453 4 educational educational ADJ flr-196 453 5 research research NOUN flr-196 453 6 , , PUNCT flr-196 453 7 95(3 95(3 NUM flr-196 453 8 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 453 9 , , PUNCT flr-196 453 10 131 131 NUM flr-196 453 11 - - SYM flr-196 453 12 142 142 NUM flr-196 453 13 . . PUNCT flr-196 454 1 doi doi NOUN flr-196 454 2 : : PUNCT flr-196 454 3 10.1080/00220670209596583 10.1080/00220670209596583 NUM flr-196 454 4 pressley pressley NOUN flr-196 454 5 , , PUNCT flr-196 454 6 m. m. NOUN flr-196 454 7 , , PUNCT flr-196 454 8 & & CCONJ flr-196 454 9 levin levin PROPN flr-196 454 10 , , PUNCT flr-196 454 11 j. j. PROPN flr-196 454 12 r. r. PROPN flr-196 454 13 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 454 14 1977 1977 NUM flr-196 454 15 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 454 16 . . PUNCT flr-196 455 1 developmental developmental ADJ flr-196 455 2 differences difference NOUN flr-196 455 3 in in ADP flr-196 455 4 subjects subject NOUN flr-196 455 5 ' ' PART flr-196 455 6 associative associative ADJ flr-196 455 7 - - PUNCT flr-196 455 8 learning learn VERB flr-196 455 9 strategies strategy NOUN flr-196 455 10 and and CCONJ flr-196 455 11 performance performance NOUN flr-196 455 12 : : PUNCT flr-196 455 13 assessing assess VERB flr-196 455 14 a a DET flr-196 455 15 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN flr-196 455 16 . . PUNCT flr-196 456 1 journal journal PROPN flr-196 456 2 of of ADP flr-196 456 3 experimental experimental ADJ flr-196 456 4 child child NOUN flr-196 456 5 psychology psychology NOUN flr-196 456 6 , , PUNCT flr-196 456 7 24 24 NUM flr-196 456 8 , , PUNCT flr-196 456 9 431 431 NUM flr-196 456 10 - - SYM flr-196 456 11 439 439 NUM flr-196 456 12 . . PUNCT flr-196 457 1 doi doi NOUN flr-196 457 2 : : PUNCT flr-196 457 3 10.1016/0022 10.1016/0022 NUM flr-196 457 4 - - PUNCT flr-196 457 5 0965(77)90089 0965(77)90089 NUM flr-196 457 6 - - PUNCT flr-196 457 7 3 3 NUM flr-196 457 8 rhodes rhode NOUN flr-196 457 9 , , PUNCT flr-196 457 10 m. m. NOUN flr-196 457 11 g. g. PROPN flr-196 457 12 , , PUNCT flr-196 457 13 & & CCONJ flr-196 457 14 castel castel PROPN flr-196 457 15 , , PUNCT flr-196 457 16 a. a. PROPN flr-196 457 17 d. d. PROPN flr-196 457 18 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 457 19 2008 2008 NUM flr-196 457 20 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 457 21 . . PUNCT flr-196 458 1 metacognition metacognition NOUN flr-196 458 2 and and CCONJ flr-196 458 3 part part NOUN flr-196 458 4 - - PUNCT flr-196 458 5 set set ADJ flr-196 458 6 cuing cuing NOUN flr-196 458 7 : : PUNCT flr-196 458 8 can can AUX flr-196 458 9 inference inference NOUN flr-196 458 10 be be AUX flr-196 458 11 predicted predict VERB flr-196 458 12 at at ADP flr-196 458 13 retrieval retrieval NOUN flr-196 458 14 . . PUNCT flr-196 459 1 memory memory NOUN flr-196 459 2 and and CCONJ flr-196 459 3 cognition cognition NOUN flr-196 459 4 , , PUNCT flr-196 459 5 36 36 NUM flr-196 459 6 , , PUNCT flr-196 459 7 1429 1429 NUM flr-196 459 8 - - SYM flr-196 459 9 1438 1438 NUM flr-196 459 10 . . PUNCT flr-196 460 1 doi doi NOUN flr-196 460 2 : : PUNCT flr-196 460 3 10.3758 10.3758 NUM flr-196 460 4 / / SYM flr-196 460 5 mc.36.8.1429 mc.36.8.1429 ADJ flr-196 460 6 richardson richardson PROPN flr-196 460 7 , , PUNCT flr-196 460 8 j. j. PROPN flr-196 460 9 t. t. PROPN flr-196 460 10 e. e. PROPN flr-196 460 11 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 460 12 1998 1998 NUM flr-196 460 13 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 460 14 . . PUNCT flr-196 461 1 the the DET flr-196 461 2 availability availability NOUN flr-196 461 3 and and CCONJ flr-196 461 4 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN flr-196 461 5 of of ADP flr-196 461 6 reported report VERB flr-196 461 7 mediators mediator NOUN flr-196 461 8 in in ADP flr-196 461 9 associative associative ADJ flr-196 461 10 learning learning NOUN flr-196 461 11 : : PUNCT flr-196 461 12 a a DET flr-196 461 13 historical historical ADJ flr-196 461 14 review review NOUN flr-196 461 15 and and CCONJ flr-196 461 16 an an DET flr-196 461 17 experimental experimental ADJ flr-196 461 18 investigation investigation NOUN flr-196 461 19 . . PUNCT flr-196 462 1 psychonomic psychonomic ADJ flr-196 462 2 bulletin bulletin PROPN flr-196 462 3 & & CCONJ flr-196 462 4 review review PROPN flr-196 462 5 , , PUNCT flr-196 462 6 5 5 NUM flr-196 462 7 , , PUNCT flr-196 462 8 597 597 NUM flr-196 462 9 - - SYM flr-196 462 10 614 614 NUM flr-196 462 11 . . PUNCT flr-196 463 1 doi doi NOUN flr-196 463 2 : : PUNCT flr-196 463 3 10.3758 10.3758 NUM flr-196 463 4 / / SYM flr-196 463 5 bf03208837 bf03208837 PROPN flr-196 463 6 robinson robinson PROPN flr-196 463 7 , , PUNCT flr-196 463 8 a. a. PROPN flr-196 463 9 e. e. PROPN flr-196 463 10 , , PUNCT flr-196 463 11 hertzog hertzog PROPN flr-196 463 12 , , PUNCT flr-196 463 13 c. c. PROPN flr-196 463 14 , , PUNCT flr-196 463 15 & & CCONJ flr-196 463 16 dunlosky dunlosky PROPN flr-196 463 17 , , PUNCT flr-196 463 18 j. j. PROPN flr-196 463 19 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 463 20 2006 2006 NUM flr-196 463 21 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 463 22 . . PUNCT flr-196 464 1 aging aging NOUN flr-196 464 2 , , PUNCT flr-196 464 3 encoding encode VERB flr-196 464 4 fluency fluency NOUN flr-196 464 5 , , PUNCT flr-196 464 6 and and CCONJ flr-196 464 7 metacognitive metacognitive ADJ flr-196 464 8 monitoring monitoring NOUN flr-196 464 9 . . PUNCT flr-196 465 1 aging aging NOUN flr-196 465 2 , , PUNCT flr-196 465 3 neuropsychology neuropsychology NOUN flr-196 465 4 , , PUNCT flr-196 465 5 and and CCONJ flr-196 465 6 cognition cognition NOUN flr-196 465 7 , , PUNCT flr-196 465 8 13(3 13(3 NUM flr-196 465 9 - - SYM flr-196 465 10 4 4 NUM flr-196 465 11 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 465 12 , , PUNCT flr-196 465 13 458 458 NUM flr-196 465 14 - - SYM flr-196 465 15 478 478 NUM flr-196 465 16 . . PUNCT flr-196 466 1 doi doi NOUN flr-196 466 2 : : PUNCT flr-196 466 3 10.1080/13825580600572983 10.1080/13825580600572983 PROPN flr-196 466 4 robinson robinson PROPN flr-196 466 5 , , PUNCT flr-196 466 6 m. m. PROPN flr-196 466 7 d. d. PROPN flr-196 466 8 , , PUNCT flr-196 466 9 johnson johnson PROPN flr-196 466 10 , , PUNCT flr-196 466 11 j. j. PROPN flr-196 466 12 t. t. PROPN flr-196 466 13 , , PUNCT flr-196 466 14 & & CCONJ flr-196 466 15 robertson robertson PROPN flr-196 466 16 , , PUNCT flr-196 466 17 d. d. PROPN flr-196 466 18 a. a. PROPN flr-196 466 19 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 466 20 2000 2000 NUM flr-196 466 21 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 466 22 . . PUNCT flr-196 467 1 process process NOUN flr-196 467 2 versus versus ADP flr-196 467 3 content content NOUN flr-196 467 4 in in ADP flr-196 467 5 eyewitness eyewitness NOUN flr-196 467 6 metamemory metamemory ADJ flr-196 467 7 monitoring monitoring NOUN flr-196 467 8 . . PUNCT flr-196 468 1 journal journal NOUN flr-196 468 2 of of ADP flr-196 468 3 experimental experimental ADJ flr-196 468 4 psychology psychology NOUN flr-196 468 5 : : PUNCT flr-196 468 6 applied apply VERB flr-196 468 7 , , PUNCT flr-196 468 8 6(3 6(3 NUM flr-196 468 9 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 468 10 , , PUNCT flr-196 468 11 207 207 NUM flr-196 468 12 - - SYM flr-196 468 13 221 221 NUM flr-196 468 14 . . PUNCT flr-196 469 1 doi doi NOUN flr-196 469 2 : : PUNCT flr-196 469 3 10.1037/1076 10.1037/1076 NUM flr-196 469 4 - - PUNCT flr-196 469 5 898x.6.3.207 898x.6.3.207 NUM flr-196 469 6 roderer roderer NOUN flr-196 469 7 , , PUNCT flr-196 469 8 t. t. PROPN flr-196 469 9 , , PUNCT flr-196 469 10 & & CCONJ flr-196 469 11 roebers roeber NOUN flr-196 469 12 , , PUNCT flr-196 469 13 c. c. PROPN flr-196 469 14 m. m. NOUN flr-196 469 15 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 469 16 2010 2010 NUM flr-196 469 17 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 469 18 . . PUNCT flr-196 470 1 explicit explicit ADJ flr-196 470 2 and and CCONJ flr-196 470 3 implicit implicit ADJ flr-196 470 4 confidence confidence NOUN flr-196 470 5 judgments judgment NOUN flr-196 470 6 and and CCONJ flr-196 470 7 developmental developmental ADJ flr-196 470 8 differences difference NOUN flr-196 470 9 in in ADP flr-196 470 10 metamemory metamemory NOUN flr-196 470 11 : : PUNCT flr-196 470 12 an an DET flr-196 470 13 eye eye NOUN flr-196 470 14 - - PUNCT flr-196 470 15 tracking tracking NOUN flr-196 470 16 approach approach NOUN flr-196 470 17 . . PUNCT flr-196 471 1 metacognition metacognition NOUN flr-196 471 2 and and CCONJ flr-196 471 3 learning learning NOUN flr-196 471 4 , , PUNCT flr-196 471 5 5 5 NUM flr-196 471 6 , , PUNCT flr-196 471 7 229 229 NUM flr-196 471 8 - - SYM flr-196 471 9 250 250 NUM flr-196 471 10 . . PUNCT flr-196 472 1 doi doi NOUN flr-196 472 2 : : PUNCT flr-196 472 3 10.1007 10.1007 NUM flr-196 472 4 / / SYM flr-196 472 5 s11409 s11409 NOUN flr-196 472 6 - - PUNCT flr-196 472 7 010 010 NUM flr-196 472 8 - - PUNCT flr-196 472 9 9059 9059 NUM flr-196 472 10 - - PUNCT flr-196 472 11 z z NOUN flr-196 472 12 roebers roeber NOUN flr-196 472 13 , , PUNCT flr-196 472 14 c. c. PROPN flr-196 472 15 m. m. NOUN flr-196 472 16 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 472 17 2002 2002 NUM flr-196 472 18 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 472 19 . . PUNCT flr-196 473 1 confidence confidence NOUN flr-196 473 2 judgments judgment NOUN flr-196 473 3 in in ADP flr-196 473 4 children child NOUN flr-196 473 5 ’s ’s PART flr-196 473 6 and and CCONJ flr-196 473 7 adults adult NOUN flr-196 473 8 ’ ' PUNCT flr-196 473 9 event event NOUN flr-196 473 10 recall recall NOUN flr-196 473 11 and and CCONJ flr-196 473 12 suggestibility suggestibility NOUN flr-196 473 13 . . PUNCT flr-196 474 1 developmental developmental ADJ flr-196 474 2 psychology psychology NOUN flr-196 474 3 , , PUNCT flr-196 474 4 38 38 NUM flr-196 474 5 , , PUNCT flr-196 474 6 1052 1052 NUM flr-196 474 7 - - SYM flr-196 474 8 1067 1067 NUM flr-196 474 9 . . PUNCT flr-196 475 1 doi doi NOUN flr-196 475 2 : : PUNCT flr-196 475 3 10.1037/0012 10.1037/0012 NUM flr-196 475 4 - - PUNCT flr-196 475 5 1649.38.6.1052 1649.38.6.1052 NUM flr-196 475 6 roebers roeber NOUN flr-196 475 7 , , PUNCT flr-196 475 8 c. c. PROPN flr-196 475 9 m. m. PROPN flr-196 475 10 , , PUNCT flr-196 475 11 von von PROPN flr-196 475 12 der der PROPN flr-196 475 13 linden linden PROPN flr-196 475 14 , , PUNCT flr-196 475 15 n. n. PROPN flr-196 475 16 , , PUNCT flr-196 475 17 schneider schneider PROPN flr-196 475 18 , , PUNCT flr-196 475 19 w. w. PROPN flr-196 475 20 , , PUNCT flr-196 475 21 & & CCONJ flr-196 475 22 howie howie PROPN flr-196 475 23 , , PUNCT flr-196 475 24 p. p. NOUN flr-196 475 25 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 475 26 2007 2007 NUM flr-196 475 27 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 475 28 . . PUNCT flr-196 476 1 children child NOUN flr-196 476 2 ’s ’s PART flr-196 476 3 metamemorial metamemorial ADJ flr-196 476 4 judgments judgment NOUN flr-196 476 5 in in ADP flr-196 476 6 an an DET flr-196 476 7 event event NOUN flr-196 476 8 recall recall NOUN flr-196 476 9 task task PROPN flr-196 476 10 . . PUNCT flr-196 477 1 journal journal PROPN flr-196 477 2 of of ADP flr-196 477 3 experimental experimental ADJ flr-196 477 4 child child NOUN flr-196 477 5 psychology psychology NOUN flr-196 477 6 , , PUNCT flr-196 477 7 97 97 NUM flr-196 477 8 , , PUNCT flr-196 477 9 117 117 NUM flr-196 477 10 137 137 NUM flr-196 477 11 . . PUNCT flr-196 478 1 doi doi NOUN flr-196 478 2 : : PUNCT flr-196 478 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM flr-196 478 4 / / SYM flr-196 478 5 j.jecp.2006.12.006 j.jecp.2006.12.006 PROPN flr-196 478 6 schneider schneider PROPN flr-196 478 7 , , PUNCT flr-196 478 8 w. w. PROPN flr-196 478 9 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 478 10 2010 2010 NUM flr-196 478 11 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 478 12 . . PUNCT flr-196 479 1 metacognition metacognition NOUN flr-196 479 2 and and CCONJ flr-196 479 3 memory memory NOUN flr-196 479 4 development development NOUN flr-196 479 5 in in ADP flr-196 479 6 childhood childhood NOUN flr-196 479 7 and and CCONJ flr-196 479 8 adolescence adolescence NOUN flr-196 479 9 . . PUNCT flr-196 480 1 in in ADP flr-196 480 2 h. h. PROPN flr-196 480 3 s. s. PROPN flr-196 480 4 waters waters PROPN flr-196 480 5 & & CCONJ flr-196 480 6 w. w. PROPN flr-196 480 7 schneider schneider PROPN flr-196 480 8 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 480 9 eds eds PROPN flr-196 480 10 . . PUNCT flr-196 480 11 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 480 12 , , PUNCT flr-196 480 13 metacognition metacognition NOUN flr-196 480 14 , , PUNCT flr-196 480 15 strategy strategy NOUN flr-196 480 16 use use NOUN flr-196 480 17 , , PUNCT flr-196 480 18 and and CCONJ flr-196 480 19 instruction instruction NOUN flr-196 480 20 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 480 21 pp pp ADJ flr-196 480 22 . . PUNCT flr-196 480 23 54 54 NUM flr-196 480 24 - - SYM flr-196 480 25 81 81 NUM flr-196 480 26 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 480 27 . . PUNCT flr-196 481 1 new new PROPN flr-196 481 2 york york PROPN flr-196 481 3 : : PUNCT flr-196 481 4 guilford guilford PROPN flr-196 481 5 press press PROPN flr-196 481 6 . . PUNCT flr-196 482 1 schneider schneider PROPN flr-196 482 2 , , PUNCT flr-196 482 3 w. w. PROPN flr-196 482 4 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 482 5 2015 2015 NUM flr-196 482 6 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 482 7 . . PUNCT flr-196 483 1 memory memory NOUN flr-196 483 2 development development NOUN flr-196 483 3 from from ADP flr-196 483 4 early early ADJ flr-196 483 5 childhood childhood NOUN flr-196 483 6 through through ADP flr-196 483 7 emerging emerge VERB flr-196 483 8 adulthood adulthood NOUN flr-196 483 9 . . PUNCT flr-196 484 1 new new PROPN flr-196 484 2 york york PROPN flr-196 484 3 : : PUNCT flr-196 484 4 springer springer NOUN flr-196 484 5 . . PUNCT flr-196 485 1 von von PROPN flr-196 485 2     SPACE flr-196 485 3 der der PROPN flr-196 485 4     SPACE flr-196 485 5 linden linden PROPN flr-196 485 6     SPACE flr-196 485 7 et et PROPN flr-196 485 8     SPACE flr-196 485 9 al al PROPN flr-196 485 10                 SPACE flr-196 486 1 | | ADV flr-196 486 2 f f PROPN flr-196 486 3 l l NOUN flr-196 486 4 r r NOUN flr-196 486 5         SPACE flr-196 486 6 55 55 NUM flr-196 486 7     SPACE flr-196 486 8 schneider schneider NOUN flr-196 486 9 , , PUNCT flr-196 486 10 w. w. PROPN flr-196 486 11 , , PUNCT flr-196 486 12 visé visé NOUN flr-196 486 13 , , PUNCT flr-196 486 14 m. m. NOUN flr-196 486 15 , , PUNCT flr-196 486 16 lockl lockl NOUN flr-196 486 17 , , PUNCT flr-196 486 18 k. k. PROPN flr-196 486 19 , , PUNCT flr-196 486 20 & & CCONJ flr-196 486 21 nelson nelson PROPN flr-196 486 22 , , PUNCT flr-196 486 23 t. t. PROPN flr-196 486 24 o. o. PROPN flr-196 486 25 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 486 26 2000 2000 NUM flr-196 486 27 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 486 28 . . PUNCT flr-196 487 1 developmental developmental ADJ flr-196 487 2 trends trend NOUN flr-196 487 3 in in ADP flr-196 487 4 children child NOUN flr-196 487 5 's 's PART flr-196 487 6 memory memory NOUN flr-196 487 7 monitoring monitoring NOUN flr-196 487 8 : : PUNCT flr-196 487 9 evidence evidence NOUN flr-196 487 10 from from ADP flr-196 487 11 a a DET flr-196 487 12 judgment judgment NOUN flr-196 487 13 - - PUNCT flr-196 487 14 of of ADP flr-196 487 15 - - PUNCT flr-196 487 16 learning learning NOUN flr-196 487 17 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 487 18 jol jol PROPN flr-196 487 19 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 487 20 task task PROPN flr-196 487 21 . . PUNCT flr-196 488 1 cognitive cognitive ADJ flr-196 488 2 development development NOUN flr-196 488 3 , , PUNCT flr-196 488 4 15 15 NUM flr-196 488 5 , , PUNCT flr-196 488 6 115 115 NUM flr-196 488 7 - - SYM flr-196 488 8 134 134 NUM flr-196 488 9 . . PUNCT flr-196 489 1 doi doi NOUN flr-196 489 2 : : PUNCT flr-196 489 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM flr-196 489 4 / / SYM flr-196 489 5 s0885 s0885 NOUN flr-196 489 6 - - PUNCT flr-196 489 7 2014(00)00024 2014(00)00024 NUM flr-196 489 8 - - SYM flr-196 489 9 1 1 NUM flr-196 489 10 shing shing NOUN flr-196 489 11 , , PUNCT flr-196 489 12 y. y. PROPN flr-196 489 13 l. l. PROPN flr-196 489 14 , , PUNCT flr-196 489 15 werkle werkle NOUN flr-196 489 16 - - PUNCT flr-196 489 17 bergner bergner NOUN flr-196 489 18 , , PUNCT flr-196 489 19 m. m. NOUN flr-196 489 20 , , PUNCT flr-196 489 21 li li PROPN flr-196 489 22 , , PUNCT flr-196 489 23 s.-c s.-c PROPN flr-196 489 24 . . PROPN flr-196 489 25 , , PUNCT flr-196 489 26 & & CCONJ flr-196 489 27 lindenberger lindenberger NOUN flr-196 489 28 , , PUNCT flr-196 489 29 u. u. NOUN flr-196 489 30 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 489 31 2009 2009 NUM flr-196 489 32 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 489 33 . . PUNCT flr-196 490 1 committing commit VERB flr-196 490 2 memory memory NOUN flr-196 490 3 errors error NOUN flr-196 490 4 with with ADP flr-196 490 5 high high ADJ flr-196 490 6 confidence confidence NOUN flr-196 490 7 : : PUNCT flr-196 490 8 older old ADJ flr-196 490 9 adults adult NOUN flr-196 490 10 do do VERB flr-196 490 11 but but CCONJ flr-196 490 12 children child NOUN flr-196 490 13 do do AUX flr-196 490 14 n't not PART flr-196 490 15 . . PUNCT flr-196 491 1 memory memory NOUN flr-196 491 2 , , PUNCT flr-196 491 3 17 17 NUM flr-196 491 4 , , PUNCT flr-196 491 5 169 169 NUM flr-196 491 6 - - SYM flr-196 491 7 179 179 NUM flr-196 491 8 . . PUNCT flr-196 492 1 doi doi NOUN flr-196 492 2 : : PUNCT flr-196 492 3 10.1080/09658210802190596 10.1080/09658210802190596 NUM flr-196 492 4 son son NOUN flr-196 492 5 , , PUNCT flr-196 492 6 l. l. PROPN flr-196 492 7 k. k. PROPN flr-196 492 8 , , PUNCT flr-196 492 9 & & CCONJ flr-196 492 10 metcalfe metcalfe PROPN flr-196 492 11 , , PUNCT flr-196 492 12 j. j. PROPN flr-196 492 13 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 492 14 2000 2000 NUM flr-196 492 15 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 492 16 . . PUNCT flr-196 493 1 metacognitive metacognitive ADJ flr-196 493 2 and and CCONJ flr-196 493 3 control control NOUN flr-196 493 4 strategies strategy NOUN flr-196 493 5 in in ADP flr-196 493 6 study study NOUN flr-196 493 7 - - PUNCT flr-196 493 8 time time NOUN flr-196 493 9 allocation allocation NOUN flr-196 493 10 . . PUNCT flr-196 494 1 journal journal NOUN flr-196 494 2 of of ADP flr-196 494 3 experimental experimental ADJ flr-196 494 4 psychology psychology NOUN flr-196 494 5 : : PUNCT flr-196 494 6 learning learning NOUN flr-196 494 7 , , PUNCT flr-196 494 8 memory memory NOUN flr-196 494 9 , , PUNCT flr-196 494 10 and and CCONJ flr-196 494 11 cognition cognition NOUN flr-196 494 12 , , PUNCT flr-196 494 13 26 26 NUM flr-196 494 14 , , PUNCT flr-196 494 15 204 204 NUM flr-196 494 16 - - SYM flr-196 494 17 221 221 NUM flr-196 494 18 . . PUNCT flr-196 495 1 doi doi NOUN flr-196 495 2 : : PUNCT flr-196 495 3 10.1037/02787393.26.1.204 10.1037/02787393.26.1.204 NUM flr-196 495 4 souchay souchay PROPN flr-196 495 5 , , PUNCT flr-196 495 6 c. c. NOUN flr-196 495 7 , , PUNCT flr-196 495 8 bacon bacon NOUN flr-196 495 9 , , PUNCT flr-196 495 10 e. e. PROPN flr-196 495 11 , , PUNCT flr-196 495 12 & & CCONJ flr-196 495 13 danion danion PROPN flr-196 495 14 , , PUNCT flr-196 495 15 j. j. PROPN flr-196 495 16 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 495 17 2006 2006 NUM flr-196 495 18 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 495 19 . . PUNCT flr-196 496 1 metamemory metamemory ADJ flr-196 496 2 in in ADP flr-196 496 3 schizophrenia schizophrenia NOUN flr-196 496 4 : : PUNCT flr-196 496 5 an an DET flr-196 496 6 exploration exploration NOUN flr-196 496 7 of of ADP flr-196 496 8 the the DET flr-196 496 9 feelingof feelingof NOUN flr-196 496 10 - - PUNCT flr-196 496 11 knowing know VERB flr-196 496 12 state state NOUN flr-196 496 13 . . PUNCT flr-196 497 1 journal journal PROPN flr-196 497 2 of of ADP flr-196 497 3 clinical clinical ADJ flr-196 497 4 and and CCONJ flr-196 497 5 experimental experimental ADJ flr-196 497 6 neuropsychology neuropsychology NOUN flr-196 497 7 , , PUNCT flr-196 497 8 28 28 NUM flr-196 497 9 , , PUNCT flr-196 497 10 828 828 NUM flr-196 497 11 - - SYM flr-196 497 12 840 840 NUM flr-196 497 13 . . PUNCT flr-196 498 1 doi doi NOUN flr-196 498 2 : : PUNCT flr-196 498 3 10.1080/13803390591000846 10.1080/13803390591000846 NUM flr-196 498 4 toth toth PROPN flr-196 498 5 , , PUNCT flr-196 498 6 j. j. PROPN flr-196 498 7 p. p. PROPN flr-196 498 8 , , PUNCT flr-196 498 9 daniels daniels PROPN flr-196 498 10 , , PUNCT flr-196 498 11 k. k. PROPN flr-196 498 12 a. a. PROPN flr-196 498 13 , , PUNCT flr-196 498 14 & & CCONJ flr-196 498 15 solinger solinger ADV flr-196 498 16 , , PUNCT flr-196 498 17 l. l. PROPN flr-196 498 18 a. a. PROPN flr-196 498 19 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 498 20 2011 2011 NUM flr-196 498 21 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 498 22 . . PUNCT flr-196 499 1 what what PRON flr-196 499 2 you you PRON flr-196 499 3 know know VERB flr-196 499 4 can can AUX flr-196 499 5 hurt hurt VERB flr-196 499 6 you you PRON flr-196 499 7 : : PUNCT flr-196 499 8 effects effect NOUN flr-196 499 9 of of ADP flr-196 499 10 age age NOUN flr-196 499 11 and and CCONJ flr-196 499 12 prior prior ADJ flr-196 499 13 knowledge knowledge NOUN flr-196 499 14 on on ADP flr-196 499 15 jol jol PROPN flr-196 499 16 accuracy accuracy NOUN flr-196 499 17 . . PUNCT flr-196 500 1 psychology psychology NOUN flr-196 500 2 and and CCONJ flr-196 500 3 aging aging NOUN flr-196 500 4 , , PUNCT flr-196 500 5 26 26 NUM flr-196 500 6 , , PUNCT flr-196 500 7 919 919 NUM flr-196 500 8 - - SYM flr-196 500 9 931 931 NUM flr-196 500 10 . . PUNCT flr-196 501 1 doi doi NOUN flr-196 501 2 : : PUNCT flr-196 501 3 10.1037 10.1037 NUM flr-196 501 4 / / SYM flr-196 501 5 a0023379 a0023379 PROPN flr-196 501 6 touron touron PROPN flr-196 501 7 , , PUNCT flr-196 501 8 d. d. PROPN flr-196 501 9 r. r. PROPN flr-196 501 10 , , PUNCT flr-196 501 11 hertzog hertzog PROPN flr-196 501 12 , , PUNCT flr-196 501 13 c. c. PROPN flr-196 501 14 , , PUNCT flr-196 501 15 & & CCONJ flr-196 501 16 speagle speagle PROPN flr-196 501 17 , , PUNCT flr-196 501 18 j. j. PROPN flr-196 501 19 z. z. PROPN flr-196 501 20 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 501 21 2010 2010 NUM flr-196 501 22 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 501 23 . . PUNCT flr-196 502 1 subjective subjective ADJ flr-196 502 2 learning learn VERB flr-196 502 3 discounts discount NOUN flr-196 502 4 test test NOUN flr-196 502 5 type type NOUN flr-196 502 6 : : PUNCT flr-196 502 7 evidence evidence NOUN flr-196 502 8 from from ADP flr-196 502 9 an an DET flr-196 502 10 associative associative ADJ flr-196 502 11 learning learning NOUN flr-196 502 12 and and CCONJ flr-196 502 13 transfer transfer NOUN flr-196 502 14 task task NOUN flr-196 502 15 . . PUNCT flr-196 503 1 experimental experimental ADJ flr-196 503 2 psychology psychology NOUN flr-196 503 3 , , PUNCT flr-196 503 4 327 327 NUM flr-196 503 5 - - SYM flr-196 503 6 337 337 NUM flr-196 503 7 . . PUNCT flr-196 504 1 doi doi NOUN flr-196 504 2 : : PUNCT flr-196 504 3 10.1027/16183169 10.1027/16183169 NUM flr-196 504 4 / / SYM flr-196 504 5 a000039 a000039 PROPN flr-196 504 6 verhaeghen verhaeghen ADV flr-196 504 7 , , PUNCT flr-196 504 8 p. p. NOUN flr-196 504 9 , , PUNCT flr-196 504 10 marcoen marcoen PROPN flr-196 504 11 , , PUNCT flr-196 504 12 a. a. PROPN flr-196 504 13 , , PUNCT flr-196 504 14 & & CCONJ flr-196 504 15 goossens goossens PROPN flr-196 504 16 , , PUNCT flr-196 504 17 l. l. PROPN flr-196 504 18 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 504 19 1992 1992 NUM flr-196 504 20 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 504 21 . . PUNCT flr-196 505 1 improving improve VERB flr-196 505 2 memory memory NOUN flr-196 505 3 performance performance NOUN flr-196 505 4 in in ADP flr-196 505 5 the the DET flr-196 505 6 aged aged ADJ flr-196 505 7 through through ADP flr-196 505 8 mnemonic mnemonic ADJ flr-196 505 9 training training NOUN flr-196 505 10 : : PUNCT flr-196 505 11 a a DET flr-196 505 12 meta meta ADJ flr-196 505 13 - - PUNCT flr-196 505 14 analytic analytic ADJ flr-196 505 15 study study NOUN flr-196 505 16 . . PUNCT flr-196 506 1 psychology psychology NOUN flr-196 506 2 and and CCONJ flr-196 506 3 aging aging NOUN flr-196 506 4 , , PUNCT flr-196 506 5 7 7 NUM flr-196 506 6 , , PUNCT flr-196 506 7 242 242 NUM flr-196 506 8 - - SYM flr-196 506 9 251 251 NUM flr-196 506 10 . . PUNCT flr-196 507 1 doi doi NOUN flr-196 507 2 : : PUNCT flr-196 507 3 10.1037/08827974.7.2.242 10.1037/08827974.7.2.242 NUM flr-196 507 4 weinert weinert PROPN flr-196 507 5 , , PUNCT flr-196 507 6 f. f. PROPN flr-196 507 7 e. e. PROPN flr-196 507 8 , , PUNCT flr-196 507 9 & & CCONJ flr-196 507 10 schneider schneider PROPN flr-196 507 11 , , PUNCT flr-196 507 12 w. w. PROPN flr-196 507 13 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 507 14 1996 1996 NUM flr-196 507 15 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 507 16 . . PUNCT flr-196 508 1 entwicklung entwicklung PROPN flr-196 508 2 des des PROPN flr-196 508 3 gedächtnisses gedächtnisses PROPN flr-196 508 4 . . PUNCT flr-196 509 1 in in ADP flr-196 509 2 d. d. PROPN flr-196 509 3 albert albert PROPN flr-196 509 4 & & CCONJ flr-196 509 5 k.-h k.-h PROPN flr-196 509 6 . . PUNCT flr-196 510 1 stapf stapf PROPN flr-196 510 2 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 510 3 hrsg hrsg NOUN flr-196 510 4 . . PUNCT flr-196 510 5 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 510 6 , , PUNCT flr-196 510 7 enzyklopädie enzyklopädie VERB flr-196 510 8 der der ADJ flr-196 510 9 psychologie psychologie NOUN flr-196 510 10 , , PUNCT flr-196 510 11 themenbereich themenbereich PROPN flr-196 510 12 c c PROPN flr-196 510 13 , , PUNCT flr-196 510 14 serie serie PROPN flr-196 510 15 ii ii PROPN flr-196 510 16 , , PUNCT flr-196 510 17 band band NOUN flr-196 510 18 4 4 NUM flr-196 510 19 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 510 20 s. s. PROPN flr-196 510 21 433 433 NUM flr-196 510 22 - - NUM flr-196 510 23 487 487 NUM flr-196 510 24 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 510 25 . . PUNCT flr-196 511 1 göttingen göttingen NOUN flr-196 511 2 : : PUNCT flr-196 511 3 hogrefe hogrefe NOUN flr-196 511 4 . . PUNCT flr-196 512 1 willoughby willoughby NOUN flr-196 512 2 , , PUNCT flr-196 512 3 t. t. PROPN flr-196 512 4 , , PUNCT flr-196 512 5 porter porter NOUN flr-196 512 6 , , PUNCT flr-196 512 7 l. l. PROPN flr-196 512 8 , , PUNCT flr-196 512 9 belsito belsito PROPN flr-196 512 10 , , PUNCT flr-196 512 11 l. l. PROPN flr-196 512 12 , , PUNCT flr-196 512 13 & & CCONJ flr-196 512 14 yearsley yearsley PROPN flr-196 512 15 , , PUNCT flr-196 512 16 t. t. PROPN flr-196 512 17 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 512 18 1999 1999 NUM flr-196 512 19 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 512 20 . . PUNCT flr-196 513 1 use use NOUN flr-196 513 2 of of ADP flr-196 513 3 elaboration elaboration NOUN flr-196 513 4 strategies strategy NOUN flr-196 513 5 by by ADP flr-196 513 6 students student NOUN flr-196 513 7 in in ADP flr-196 513 8 grades grade NOUN flr-196 513 9 two two NUM flr-196 513 10 , , PUNCT flr-196 513 11 four four NUM flr-196 513 12 and and CCONJ flr-196 513 13 six six NUM flr-196 513 14 . . PUNCT flr-196 514 1 the the DET flr-196 514 2 elementary elementary ADJ flr-196 514 3 school school PROPN flr-196 514 4 journal journal NOUN flr-196 514 5 , , PUNCT flr-196 514 6 99(3 99(3 NUM flr-196 514 7 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 514 8 , , PUNCT flr-196 514 9 221 221 NUM flr-196 514 10 - - SYM flr-196 514 11 231 231 NUM flr-196 514 12 . . PUNCT flr-196 515 1 wong wong PROPN flr-196 515 2 , , PUNCT flr-196 515 3 j. j. PROPN flr-196 515 4 t. t. PROPN flr-196 515 5 , , PUNCT flr-196 515 6 cramer cramer PROPN flr-196 515 7 , , PUNCT flr-196 515 8 s. s. PROPN flr-196 515 9 j j PROPN flr-196 515 10 , , PUNCT flr-196 515 11 & & CCONJ flr-196 515 12 gallo gallo PROPN flr-196 515 13 , , PUNCT flr-196 515 14 d. d. PROPN flr-196 515 15 a. a. PROPN flr-196 515 16 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 515 17 2012 2012 NUM flr-196 515 18 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 515 19 . . PUNCT flr-196 516 1 age age NOUN flr-196 516 2 - - PUNCT flr-196 516 3 related relate VERB flr-196 516 4 reduction reduction NOUN flr-196 516 5 of of ADP flr-196 516 6 the the DET flr-196 516 7 confidence confidence NOUN flr-196 516 8 - - PUNCT flr-196 516 9 accuracy accuracy NOUN flr-196 516 10 relationship relationship NOUN flr-196 516 11 in in ADP flr-196 516 12 episodic episodic ADJ flr-196 516 13 memory memory NOUN flr-196 516 14 : : PUNCT flr-196 516 15 effects effect NOUN flr-196 516 16 of of ADP flr-196 516 17 recollection recollection ADJ flr-196 516 18 quality quality NOUN flr-196 516 19 and and CCONJ flr-196 516 20 retrieval retrieval NOUN flr-196 516 21 monitoring monitoring NOUN flr-196 516 22 . . PUNCT flr-196 517 1 psychology psychology NOUN flr-196 517 2 and and CCONJ flr-196 517 3 aging aging NOUN flr-196 517 4 , , PUNCT flr-196 517 5 27(4 27(4 PROPN flr-196 517 6 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 517 7 , , PUNCT flr-196 517 8 1053 1053 NUM flr-196 517 9 - - SYM flr-196 517 10 1065 1065 NUM flr-196 517 11 . . PUNCT flr-196 518 1 doi doi NOUN flr-196 518 2 : : PUNCT flr-196 518 3 10.1037 10.1037 NUM flr-196 518 4 / / SYM flr-196 518 5 a0027686 a0027686 PROPN flr-196 518 6 zakay zakay PROPN flr-196 518 7 , , PUNCT flr-196 518 8 d. d. PROPN flr-196 518 9 , , PUNCT flr-196 518 10 & & CCONJ flr-196 518 11 tuvia tuvia PROPN flr-196 518 12 , , PUNCT flr-196 518 13 r. r. PROPN flr-196 518 14 ( ( PUNCT flr-196 518 15 1998 1998 NUM flr-196 518 16 ) ) PUNCT flr-196 518 17 . . PUNCT flr-196 519 1 choice choice NOUN flr-196 519 2 latency latency PROPN flr-196 519 3 times time NOUN flr-196 519 4 as as ADP flr-196 519 5 determinants determinant NOUN flr-196 519 6 of of ADP flr-196 519 7 post post ADJ flr-196 519 8 - - ADJ flr-196 519 9 decisional decisional ADJ flr-196 519 10 confidence confidence NOUN flr-196 519 11 . . PUNCT flr-196 520 1 acta acta PROPN flr-196 520 2 psychologica psychologica PROPN flr-196 520 3 , , PUNCT flr-196 520 4 98 98 NUM flr-196 520 5 , , PUNCT flr-196 520 6 103 103 NUM flr-196 520 7 - - SYM flr-196 520 8 115 115 NUM flr-196 520 9 . . PUNCT flr-196 521 1 doi doi NOUN flr-196 521 2 : : PUNCT flr-196 521 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM flr-196 521 4 / / SYM flr-196 521 5 s0001 s0001 NOUN flr-196 521 6 - - PUNCT flr-196 521 7 6918(97)00037 6918(97)00037 NUM flr-196 521 8 - - SYM flr-196 521 9 1 1 NUM