id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
flr-393	1	1	vekkaila	vekkaila	PROPN
flr-393	1	2	et	et	PROPN
flr-393	1	3	al	al	PROPN
flr-393	1	4	publication	publication	NOUN
flr-393	1	5	frontline	frontline	NOUN
flr-393	1	6	learning	learn	VERB
flr-393	1	7	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	1	8	vol.7	vol.7	PROPN
flr-393	1	9	no	no	NOUN
flr-393	1	10	.	.	NOUN
flr-393	1	11	1	1	NUM
flr-393	1	12	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	1	13	2019	2019	NUM
flr-393	1	14	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	1	15	51	51	NUM
flr-393	1	16	64	64	NUM
flr-393	1	17	issn	issn	VERB
flr-393	1	18	2295	2295	NUM
flr-393	1	19	-	-	SYM
flr-393	1	20	3159	3159	NUM
flr-393	1	21	how	how	SCONJ
flr-393	1	22	do	do	AUX
flr-393	1	23	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	1	24	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	1	25	in	in	ADP
flr-393	1	26	stem	stem	NOUN
flr-393	1	27	fields	field	NOUN
flr-393	1	28	engage	engage	VERB
flr-393	1	29	in	in	ADP
flr-393	1	30	scientific	scientific	ADJ
flr-393	1	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	1	32	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	1	33	?	?	PUNCT
flr-393	2	1	jenna	jenna	PROPN
flr-393	2	2	vekkailaa	vekkailaa	PROPN
flr-393	2	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	2	4	viivi	viivi	NOUN
flr-393	2	5	virtanena	virtanena	NOUN
flr-393	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	2	7	jani	jani	PROPN
flr-393	2	8	kukkolab	kukkolab	PROPN
flr-393	2	9	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	2	10	liezel	liezel	PROPN
flr-393	2	11	frick	frick	PROPN
flr-393	2	12	c	c	PROPN
flr-393	2	13	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	2	14	kirsi	kirsi	NOUN
flr-393	2	15	pyhältöa	pyhältöa	VERB
flr-393	2	16	a	a	DET
flr-393	2	17	centre	centre	NOUN
flr-393	2	18	for	for	ADP
flr-393	2	19	university	university	NOUN
flr-393	2	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
flr-393	2	21	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	2	22	learning	learning	NOUN
flr-393	2	23	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	2	24	hype	hype	NOUN
flr-393	2	25	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	2	26	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	2	27	university	university	NOUN
flr-393	2	28	of	of	ADP
flr-393	2	29	helsinki	helsinki	PROPN
flr-393	2	30	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	2	31	helsinki	helsinki	PROPN
flr-393	2	32	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	2	33	finland	finland	PROPN
flr-393	2	34	b	b	PROPN
flr-393	2	35	department	department	PROPN
flr-393	2	36	of	of	ADP
flr-393	2	37	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
flr-393	2	38	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	2	39	history	history	NOUN
flr-393	2	40	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	2	41	arts	art	NOUN
flr-393	2	42	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	2	43	university	university	PROPN
flr-393	2	44	of	of	ADP
flr-393	2	45	helsinki	helsinki	PROPN
flr-393	2	46	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	2	47	finland	finland	PROPN
flr-393	2	48	c	c	PROPN
flr-393	2	49	department	department	PROPN
flr-393	2	50	of	of	ADP
flr-393	2	51	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
flr-393	2	52	studies	studies	PROPN
flr-393	2	53	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	2	54	stellenbosch	stellenbosch	PROPN
flr-393	2	55	university	university	PROPN
flr-393	2	56	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	2	57	stellenbosch	stellenbosch	PROPN
flr-393	2	58	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	2	59	south	south	PROPN
flr-393	2	60	africa	africa	PROPN
flr-393	2	61	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	3	1	article	article	PROPN
flr-393	3	2	received	receive	VERB
flr-393	3	3	1	1	NUM
flr-393	3	4	august	august	PROPN
flr-393	3	5	2018/	2018/	NUM
flr-393	3	6	revised	revise	VERB
flr-393	3	7	25	25	NUM
flr-393	3	8	november	november	PROPN
flr-393	3	9	/	/	PUNCT
flr-393	3	10	accepted	accept	VERB
flr-393	3	11	31	31	NUM
flr-393	3	12	january	january	PROPN
flr-393	3	13	/	/	SYM
flr-393	3	14	available	available	ADJ
flr-393	3	15	online	online	ADJ
flr-393	3	16	22	22	NUM
flr-393	3	17	february	february	NOUN
flr-393	3	18	abstract	abstract	ADJ
flr-393	3	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	3	20	creation	creation	NOUN
flr-393	3	21	is	be	AUX
flr-393	3	22	at	at	ADP
flr-393	3	23	the	the	DET
flr-393	3	24	core	core	NOUN
flr-393	3	25	of	of	ADP
flr-393	3	26	scientific	scientific	ADJ
flr-393	3	27	endeavour	endeavour	NOUN
flr-393	3	28	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	4	1	as	as	ADP
flr-393	4	2	early	early	ADJ
flr-393	4	3	career	career	NOUN
flr-393	4	4	researchers	researcher	NOUN
flr-393	4	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	4	6	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	4	7	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	4	8	take	take	VERB
flr-393	4	9	part	part	NOUN
flr-393	4	10	in	in	ADP
flr-393	4	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	4	12	creation	creation	NOUN
flr-393	4	13	through	through	ADP
flr-393	4	14	engaging	engage	VERB
flr-393	4	15	in	in	ADP
flr-393	4	16	various	various	ADJ
flr-393	4	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	4	18	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	4	19	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	4	20	make	make	VERB
flr-393	4	21	their	their	PRON
flr-393	4	22	original	original	ADJ
flr-393	4	23	contribution	contribution	NOUN
flr-393	4	24	to	to	ADP
flr-393	4	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	4	26	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	4	27	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	4	28	become	become	VERB
flr-393	4	29	experts	expert	NOUN
flr-393	4	30	in	in	ADP
flr-393	4	31	their	their	PRON
flr-393	4	32	particular	particular	ADJ
flr-393	4	33	domain	domain	NOUN
flr-393	4	34	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	5	1	however	however	ADV
flr-393	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	5	3	our	our	PRON
flr-393	5	4	understanding	understanding	NOUN
flr-393	5	5	of	of	ADP
flr-393	5	6	what	what	PRON
flr-393	5	7	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	5	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	5	9	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	5	10	entails	entail	VERB
flr-393	5	11	is	be	AUX
flr-393	5	12	still	still	ADV
flr-393	5	13	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
flr-393	5	14	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	6	1	for	for	ADP
flr-393	6	2	this	this	DET
flr-393	6	3	study	study	NOUN
flr-393	6	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	6	5	a	a	DET
flr-393	6	6	total	total	NOUN
flr-393	6	7	of	of	ADP
flr-393	6	8	34	34	NUM
flr-393	6	9	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	6	10	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	6	11	from	from	ADP
flr-393	6	12	stem	stem	NOUN
flr-393	6	13	fields	field	NOUN
flr-393	6	14	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	6	15	including	include	VERB
flr-393	6	16	natural	natural	ADJ
flr-393	6	17	sciences	science	NOUN
flr-393	6	18	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	6	19	bioand	bioand	X
flr-393	6	20	environmental	environmental	ADJ
flr-393	6	21	sciences	sciences	PROPN
flr-393	6	22	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	6	23	medicine	medicine	NOUN
flr-393	6	24	were	be	AUX
flr-393	6	25	interviewed	interview	VERB
flr-393	6	26	to	to	PART
flr-393	6	27	gain	gain	VERB
flr-393	6	28	a	a	DET
flr-393	6	29	better	well	ADJ
flr-393	6	30	understanding	understanding	NOUN
flr-393	6	31	of	of	ADP
flr-393	6	32	the	the	DET
flr-393	6	33	kinds	kind	NOUN
flr-393	6	34	of	of	ADP
flr-393	6	35	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	6	36	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	6	37	in	in	ADP
flr-393	6	38	which	which	PRON
flr-393	6	39	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	6	40	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	6	41	in	in	ADP
flr-393	6	42	the	the	DET
flr-393	6	43	sciences	science	NOUN
flr-393	6	44	engage	engage	VERB
flr-393	6	45	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	7	1	the	the	DET
flr-393	7	2	data	datum	NOUN
flr-393	7	3	were	be	AUX
flr-393	7	4	collected	collect	VERB
flr-393	7	5	with	with	ADP
flr-393	7	6	semi	semi	ADJ
flr-393	7	7	-	-	ADJ
flr-393	7	8	structured	structured	ADJ
flr-393	7	9	interviews	interview	NOUN
flr-393	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	7	11	which	which	PRON
flr-393	7	12	were	be	AUX
flr-393	7	13	qualitatively	qualitatively	ADV
flr-393	7	14	content	content	NOUN
flr-393	7	15	analysed	analyse	VERB
flr-393	7	16	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	8	1	the	the	DET
flr-393	8	2	results	result	NOUN
flr-393	8	3	showed	show	VERB
flr-393	8	4	that	that	SCONJ
flr-393	8	5	the	the	DET
flr-393	8	6	participants	participant	NOUN
flr-393	8	7	mostly	mostly	ADV
flr-393	8	8	described	describe	VERB
flr-393	8	9	activities	activity	NOUN
flr-393	8	10	that	that	PRON
flr-393	8	11	were	be	AUX
flr-393	8	12	established	establish	VERB
flr-393	8	13	everyday	everyday	ADJ
flr-393	8	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	8	15	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	8	16	of	of	ADP
flr-393	8	17	the	the	DET
flr-393	8	18	researcher	researcher	NOUN
flr-393	8	19	community	community	NOUN
flr-393	8	20	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	8	21	75	75	NUM
flr-393	8	22	%	%	NOUN
flr-393	8	23	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	8	24	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	8	25	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
flr-393	8	26	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	8	27	that	that	PRON
flr-393	8	28	were	be	AUX
flr-393	8	29	innovative	innovative	ADJ
flr-393	8	30	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	8	31	25	25	NUM
flr-393	8	32	%	%	NOUN
flr-393	8	33	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	8	34	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	8	35	entailing	entail	VERB
flr-393	8	36	transformation	transformation	NOUN
flr-393	8	37	of	of	ADP
flr-393	8	38	the	the	DET
flr-393	8	39	current	current	ADJ
flr-393	8	40	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	8	41	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	8	42	developing	develop	VERB
flr-393	8	43	new	new	ADJ
flr-393	8	44	ones	one	NOUN
flr-393	8	45	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	8	46	were	be	AUX
flr-393	8	47	less	less	ADV
flr-393	8	48	often	often	ADV
flr-393	8	49	reported	report	VERB
flr-393	8	50	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	9	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
flr-393	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	9	3	the	the	DET
flr-393	9	4	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	9	5	were	be	AUX
flr-393	9	6	typically	typically	ADV
flr-393	9	7	collective	collective	ADJ
flr-393	9	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	9	9	involving	involve	VERB
flr-393	9	10	the	the	DET
flr-393	9	11	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	9	12	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	9	13	their	their	PRON
flr-393	9	14	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
flr-393	9	15	or	or	CCONJ
flr-393	9	16	other	other	ADJ
flr-393	9	17	members	member	NOUN
flr-393	9	18	of	of	ADP
flr-393	9	19	their	their	PRON
flr-393	9	20	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	9	21	groups	group	NOUN
flr-393	9	22	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	9	23	67	67	NUM
flr-393	9	24	%	%	NOUN
flr-393	9	25	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	9	26	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	10	1	further	further	ADJ
flr-393	10	2	investigation	investigation	NOUN
flr-393	10	3	showed	show	VERB
flr-393	10	4	that	that	SCONJ
flr-393	10	5	the	the	DET
flr-393	10	6	participants	participant	NOUN
flr-393	10	7	were	be	AUX
flr-393	10	8	typically	typically	ADV
flr-393	10	9	actively	actively	ADV
flr-393	10	10	engaged	engage	VERB
flr-393	10	11	in	in	ADP
flr-393	10	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	10	13	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	10	14	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	10	15	79	79	NUM
flr-393	10	16	%	%	NOUN
flr-393	10	17	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	10	18	rather	rather	ADV
flr-393	10	19	than	than	ADP
flr-393	10	20	just	just	ADV
flr-393	10	21	adapting	adapt	VERB
flr-393	10	22	existing	exist	VERB
flr-393	10	23	ones	one	NOUN
flr-393	10	24	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	10	25	13	13	NUM
flr-393	10	26	%	%	NOUN
flr-393	10	27	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	10	28	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	11	1	perceiving	perceive	VERB
flr-393	11	2	oneself	oneself	PRON
flr-393	11	3	as	as	ADP
flr-393	11	4	a	a	DET
flr-393	11	5	bystander	bystander	NOUN
flr-393	11	6	was	be	AUX
flr-393	11	7	even	even	ADV
flr-393	11	8	less	less	ADV
flr-393	11	9	typical	typical	ADJ
flr-393	11	10	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	11	11	8	8	NUM
flr-393	11	12	%	%	NOUN
flr-393	11	13	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	11	14	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	12	1	the	the	DET
flr-393	12	2	significance	significance	NOUN
flr-393	12	3	of	of	ADP
flr-393	12	4	this	this	DET
flr-393	12	5	study	study	NOUN
flr-393	12	6	lies	lie	VERB
flr-393	12	7	in	in	ADP
flr-393	12	8	exploring	explore	VERB
flr-393	12	9	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	12	10	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	12	11	’	'	PUNCT
flr-393	12	12	self	self	NOUN
flr-393	12	13	-	-	PUNCT
flr-393	12	14	reported	report	VERB
flr-393	12	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	12	16	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	12	17	in	in	ADP
flr-393	12	18	stem	stem	NOUN
flr-393	12	19	fields	field	NOUN
flr-393	12	20	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	12	21	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	12	22	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
flr-393	12	23	that	that	SCONJ
flr-393	12	24	they	they	PRON
flr-393	12	25	perceive	perceive	VERB
flr-393	12	26	themselves	themselves	PRON
flr-393	12	27	as	as	ADP
flr-393	12	28	actively	actively	ADV
flr-393	12	29	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	12	30	collaboratively	collaboratively	ADV
flr-393	12	31	engaged	engage	VERB
flr-393	12	32	in	in	ADP
flr-393	12	33	creating	create	VERB
flr-393	12	34	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	12	35	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	13	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
flr-393	13	2	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	13	3	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	13	4	training	training	NOUN
flr-393	13	5	;	;	PUNCT
flr-393	13	6	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	13	7	student	student	NOUN
flr-393	13	8	;	;	PUNCT
flr-393	13	9	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
flr-393	13	10	study	study	NOUN
flr-393	13	11	;	;	PUNCT
flr-393	13	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	13	13	practice	practice	NOUN
flr-393	13	14	;	;	PUNCT
flr-393	13	15	stem	stem	NOUN
flr-393	13	16	fields	field	NOUN
flr-393	13	17	info	info	NOUN
flr-393	13	18	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
flr-393	13	19	author	author	NOUN
flr-393	13	20	email	email	NOUN
flr-393	13	21	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	13	22	jenna.vekkaila@helsinki.fi	jenna.vekkaila@helsinki.fi	PROPN
flr-393	13	23	doi	doi	X
flr-393	13	24	10.14786	10.14786	NUM
flr-393	13	25	/	/	SYM
flr-393	13	26	flr.v7i1.393	flr.v7i1.393	NOUN
flr-393	13	27	1	1	NUM
flr-393	13	28	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	14	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
flr-393	14	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	14	3	creation	creation	NOUN
flr-393	14	4	is	be	AUX
flr-393	14	5	at	at	ADP
flr-393	14	6	the	the	DET
flr-393	14	7	core	core	NOUN
flr-393	14	8	of	of	ADP
flr-393	14	9	scientific	scientific	ADJ
flr-393	14	10	endeavour	endeavour	NOUN
flr-393	14	11	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	15	1	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	15	2	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	15	3	are	be	AUX
flr-393	15	4	key	key	ADJ
flr-393	15	5	players	player	NOUN
flr-393	15	6	in	in	ADP
flr-393	15	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	15	8	creation	creation	NOUN
flr-393	15	9	within	within	ADP
flr-393	15	10	any	any	DET
flr-393	15	11	university	university	NOUN
flr-393	15	12	or	or	CCONJ
flr-393	15	13	discipline	discipline	NOUN
flr-393	15	14	since	since	SCONJ
flr-393	15	15	they	they	PRON
flr-393	15	16	contribute	contribute	VERB
flr-393	15	17	to	to	ADP
flr-393	15	18	the	the	DET
flr-393	15	19	endeavour	endeavour	NOUN
flr-393	15	20	by	by	ADP
flr-393	15	21	producing	produce	VERB
flr-393	15	22	an	an	DET
flr-393	15	23	original	original	ADJ
flr-393	15	24	contribution	contribution	NOUN
flr-393	15	25	in	in	ADP
flr-393	15	26	the	the	DET
flr-393	15	27	form	form	NOUN
flr-393	15	28	of	of	ADP
flr-393	15	29	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	15	30	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
flr-393	15	31	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	15	32	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	15	33	by	by	ADP
flr-393	15	34	extending	extend	VERB
flr-393	15	35	the	the	DET
flr-393	15	36	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	15	37	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
flr-393	15	38	of	of	ADP
flr-393	15	39	a	a	DET
flr-393	15	40	particular	particular	ADJ
flr-393	15	41	discipline	discipline	NOUN
flr-393	15	42	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	15	43	see	see	VERB
flr-393	15	44	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
flr-393	15	45	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	15	46	the	the	DET
flr-393	15	47	united	united	PROPN
flr-393	15	48	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
flr-393	15	49	quality	quality	PROPN
flr-393	15	50	assurance	assurance	NOUN
flr-393	15	51	agency	agency	NOUN
flr-393	15	52	for	for	ADP
flr-393	15	53	higher	high	ADJ
flr-393	15	54	education	education	NOUN
flr-393	15	55	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	15	56	2008	2008	NUM
flr-393	15	57	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	15	58	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	16	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
flr-393	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	16	3	they	they	PRON
flr-393	16	4	should	should	AUX
flr-393	16	5	also	also	ADV
flr-393	16	6	be	be	AUX
flr-393	16	7	a	a	DET
flr-393	16	8	key	key	ADJ
flr-393	16	9	interest	interest	NOUN
flr-393	16	10	to	to	ADP
flr-393	16	11	both	both	DET
flr-393	16	12	universities	university	NOUN
flr-393	16	13	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	16	14	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
flr-393	16	15	communities	community	NOUN
flr-393	16	16	that	that	PRON
flr-393	16	17	stand	stand	VERB
flr-393	16	18	to	to	PART
flr-393	16	19	benefit	benefit	VERB
flr-393	16	20	from	from	ADP
flr-393	16	21	such	such	ADJ
flr-393	16	22	advances	advance	NOUN
flr-393	16	23	in	in	ADP
flr-393	16	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	16	25	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	17	1	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	17	2	creation	creation	NOUN
flr-393	17	3	takes	take	VERB
flr-393	17	4	place	place	NOUN
flr-393	17	5	through	through	ADP
flr-393	17	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	17	7	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	17	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	17	9	entailing	entail	VERB
flr-393	17	10	various	various	ADJ
flr-393	17	11	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
flr-393	17	12	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	17	13	activities	activity	NOUN
flr-393	17	14	such	such	ADJ
flr-393	17	15	as	as	ADP
flr-393	17	16	data	data	NOUN
flr-393	17	17	collection	collection	NOUN
flr-393	17	18	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	17	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
flr-393	17	20	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	17	21	article	article	NOUN
flr-393	17	22	writing	writing	NOUN
flr-393	17	23	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	17	24	elaboration	elaboration	NOUN
flr-393	17	25	of	of	ADP
flr-393	17	26	concepts	concept	NOUN
flr-393	17	27	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	17	28	theories	theory	NOUN
flr-393	17	29	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	17	30	planning	plan	VERB
flr-393	17	31	a	a	DET
flr-393	17	32	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	17	33	project	project	NOUN
flr-393	17	34	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	17	35	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	17	36	presenting	present	VERB
flr-393	17	37	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	17	38	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	18	1	in	in	ADP
flr-393	18	2	stem	stem	NOUN
flr-393	18	3	fields	field	NOUN
flr-393	18	4	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	18	5	the	the	DET
flr-393	18	6	abbreviation	abbreviation	NOUN
flr-393	18	7	stem	stem	NOUN
flr-393	18	8	referring	refer	VERB
flr-393	18	9	to	to	ADP
flr-393	18	10	science	science	NOUN
flr-393	18	11	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	18	12	engineering	engineering	NOUN
flr-393	18	13	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	18	14	technology	technology	NOUN
flr-393	18	15	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	18	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
flr-393	18	17	will	will	AUX
flr-393	18	18	be	be	AUX
flr-393	18	19	used	use	VERB
flr-393	18	20	in	in	ADP
flr-393	18	21	this	this	DET
flr-393	18	22	article	article	NOUN
flr-393	18	23	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	18	24	such	such	ADJ
flr-393	18	25	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	18	26	are	be	AUX
flr-393	18	27	suggested	suggest	VERB
flr-393	18	28	to	to	PART
flr-393	18	29	be	be	AUX
flr-393	18	30	typically	typically	ADV
flr-393	18	31	collective	collective	ADJ
flr-393	18	32	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	18	33	hakkarainen	hakkarainen	NOUN
flr-393	18	34	et	et	PROPN
flr-393	18	35	al	al	PROPN
flr-393	18	36	.	.	PROPN
flr-393	18	37	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	18	38	2014	2014	NUM
flr-393	18	39	):	):	PUNCT
flr-393	18	40	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	18	41	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	18	42	in	in	ADP
flr-393	18	43	stem	stem	NOUN
flr-393	18	44	fields	field	NOUN
flr-393	18	45	is	be	AUX
flr-393	18	46	typically	typically	ADV
flr-393	18	47	focused	focus	VERB
flr-393	18	48	on	on	ADP
flr-393	18	49	solving	solve	VERB
flr-393	18	50	shared	share	VERB
flr-393	18	51	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	18	52	problems	problem	NOUN
flr-393	18	53	related	relate	VERB
flr-393	18	54	to	to	ADP
flr-393	18	55	a	a	DET
flr-393	18	56	supervisor	supervisor	NOUN
flr-393	18	57	’s	’s	PART
flr-393	18	58	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	18	59	projects	project	NOUN
flr-393	18	60	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	18	61	pursuing	pursue	VERB
flr-393	18	62	article	article	NOUN
flr-393	18	63	-	-	PUNCT
flr-393	18	64	based	base	VERB
flr-393	18	65	dissertations	dissertation	NOUN
flr-393	18	66	that	that	PRON
flr-393	18	67	consist	consist	VERB
flr-393	18	68	of	of	ADP
flr-393	18	69	co	co	VERB
flr-393	18	70	-	-	VERB
flr-393	18	71	authored	author	VERB
flr-393	18	72	internationally	internationally	ADV
flr-393	18	73	refereed	refereed	ADJ
flr-393	18	74	journal	journal	NOUN
flr-393	18	75	articles	article	NOUN
flr-393	18	76	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	18	77	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	18	78	working	work	VERB
flr-393	18	79	intensively	intensively	ADV
flr-393	18	80	in	in	ADP
flr-393	18	81	relatively	relatively	ADV
flr-393	18	82	strong	strong	ADJ
flr-393	18	83	researcher	researcher	NOUN
flr-393	18	84	communities	community	NOUN
flr-393	18	85	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	18	86	including	include	VERB
flr-393	18	87	several	several	ADJ
flr-393	18	88	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	18	89	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	18	90	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	18	91	postdocs	postdoc	NOUN
flr-393	18	92	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	18	93	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	18	94	academic	academic	ADJ
flr-393	18	95	staff	staff	NOUN
flr-393	18	96	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	19	1	yet	yet	ADV
flr-393	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	19	3	not	not	PART
flr-393	19	4	all	all	DET
flr-393	19	5	the	the	DET
flr-393	19	6	researcher	researcher	NOUN
flr-393	19	7	communities	community	NOUN
flr-393	19	8	in	in	ADP
flr-393	19	9	the	the	DET
flr-393	19	10	stem	stem	NOUN
flr-393	19	11	fields	field	NOUN
flr-393	19	12	embrace	embrace	VERB
flr-393	19	13	collective	collective	ADJ
flr-393	19	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	19	15	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	19	16	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	19	17	nor	nor	CCONJ
flr-393	19	18	do	do	AUX
flr-393	19	19	all	all	DET
flr-393	19	20	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	19	21	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	19	22	have	have	VERB
flr-393	19	23	similar	similar	ADJ
flr-393	19	24	access	access	NOUN
flr-393	19	25	to	to	ADP
flr-393	19	26	such	such	ADJ
flr-393	19	27	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	19	28	even	even	ADV
flr-393	19	29	if	if	SCONJ
flr-393	19	30	they	they	PRON
flr-393	19	31	may	may	AUX
flr-393	19	32	exist	exist	VERB
flr-393	19	33	in	in	ADP
flr-393	19	34	their	their	PRON
flr-393	19	35	communities	community	NOUN
flr-393	19	36	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	20	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
flr-393	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	20	3	in	in	ADP
flr-393	20	4	order	order	NOUN
flr-393	20	5	to	to	PART
flr-393	20	6	create	create	VERB
flr-393	20	7	an	an	DET
flr-393	20	8	optimal	optimal	ADJ
flr-393	20	9	learning	learning	NOUN
flr-393	20	10	environment	environment	NOUN
flr-393	20	11	for	for	ADP
flr-393	20	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	20	13	creation	creation	NOUN
flr-393	20	14	for	for	ADP
flr-393	20	15	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	20	16	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	20	17	in	in	ADP
flr-393	20	18	stem	stem	NOUN
flr-393	20	19	fields	field	NOUN
flr-393	20	20	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	20	21	a	a	DET
flr-393	20	22	better	well	ADJ
flr-393	20	23	understanding	understanding	NOUN
flr-393	20	24	of	of	ADP
flr-393	20	25	the	the	DET
flr-393	20	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	20	27	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	20	28	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	20	29	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	20	30	ways	way	NOUN
flr-393	20	31	in	in	ADP
flr-393	20	32	which	which	PRON
flr-393	20	33	the	the	DET
flr-393	20	34	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	20	35	engage	engage	VERB
flr-393	20	36	in	in	ADP
flr-393	20	37	these	these	DET
flr-393	20	38	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	20	39	during	during	ADP
flr-393	20	40	their	their	PRON
flr-393	20	41	studies	study	NOUN
flr-393	20	42	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	20	43	is	be	AUX
flr-393	20	44	needed	need	VERB
flr-393	20	45	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	21	1	the	the	DET
flr-393	21	2	study	study	NOUN
flr-393	21	3	aims	aim	VERB
flr-393	21	4	to	to	PART
flr-393	21	5	contribute	contribute	VERB
flr-393	21	6	to	to	ADP
flr-393	21	7	bridging	bridge	VERB
flr-393	21	8	the	the	DET
flr-393	21	9	gap	gap	NOUN
flr-393	21	10	in	in	ADP
flr-393	21	11	the	the	DET
flr-393	21	12	literature	literature	NOUN
flr-393	21	13	in	in	ADP
flr-393	21	14	the	the	DET
flr-393	21	15	field	field	NOUN
flr-393	21	16	by	by	ADP
flr-393	21	17	exploring	explore	VERB
flr-393	21	18	the	the	DET
flr-393	21	19	kinds	kind	NOUN
flr-393	21	20	of	of	ADP
flr-393	21	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	21	22	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	21	23	in	in	ADP
flr-393	21	24	which	which	PRON
flr-393	21	25	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	21	26	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	21	27	in	in	ADP
flr-393	21	28	stem	stem	NOUN
flr-393	21	29	fields	field	NOUN
flr-393	21	30	engage	engage	VERB
flr-393	21	31	during	during	ADP
flr-393	21	32	their	their	PRON
flr-393	21	33	studies	study	NOUN
flr-393	21	34	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	22	1	the	the	DET
flr-393	22	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	22	3	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	22	4	are	be	AUX
flr-393	22	5	explored	explore	VERB
flr-393	22	6	in	in	ADP
flr-393	22	7	the	the	DET
flr-393	22	8	framework	framework	NOUN
flr-393	22	9	of	of	ADP
flr-393	22	10	socio	socio	NOUN
flr-393	22	11	-	-	PUNCT
flr-393	22	12	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
flr-393	22	13	views	view	NOUN
flr-393	22	14	of	of	ADP
flr-393	22	15	learning	learn	VERB
flr-393	22	16	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	22	17	see	see	VERB
flr-393	22	18	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
flr-393	22	19	sfard	sfard	NOUN
flr-393	22	20	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	22	21	1998	1998	NUM
flr-393	22	22	;	;	PUNCT
flr-393	22	23	paavola	paavola	PROPN
flr-393	22	24	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	22	25	lipponen	lipponen	PROPN
flr-393	22	26	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	22	27	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	22	28	hakkarainen	hakkarainen	PROPN
flr-393	22	29	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	22	30	2004	2004	NUM
flr-393	22	31	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	22	32	by	by	ADP
flr-393	22	33	drawing	draw	VERB
flr-393	22	34	on	on	ADP
flr-393	22	35	the	the	DET
flr-393	22	36	seminal	seminal	ADJ
flr-393	22	37	work	work	NOUN
flr-393	22	38	on	on	ADP
flr-393	22	39	”	"	PUNCT
flr-393	22	40	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	22	41	building	building	NOUN
flr-393	22	42	”	"	PUNCT
flr-393	22	43	by	by	ADP
flr-393	22	44	nonaka	nonaka	PROPN
flr-393	22	45	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	22	46	taceukhi	taceukhi	PROPN
flr-393	22	47	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	22	48	1995	1995	NUM
flr-393	22	49	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	22	50	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	22	51	engeström	engeström	NOUN
flr-393	22	52	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	22	53	1999	1999	NUM
flr-393	22	54	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	22	55	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	22	56	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	22	57	bereiter	bereiter	NOUN
flr-393	22	58	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	22	59	2002	2002	NUM
flr-393	22	60	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	22	61	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	23	1	1.1	1.1	NUM
flr-393	23	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	23	3	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	23	4	as	as	ADP
flr-393	23	5	key	key	ADJ
flr-393	23	6	for	for	ADP
flr-393	23	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	23	8	creation	creation	NOUN
flr-393	23	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	23	10	creation	creation	NOUN
flr-393	23	11	is	be	AUX
flr-393	23	12	a	a	DET
flr-393	23	13	socially	socially	ADV
flr-393	23	14	embedded	embed	VERB
flr-393	23	15	endeavour	endeavour	NOUN
flr-393	23	16	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	23	17	john	john	PROPN
flr-393	23	18	-	-	PUNCT
flr-393	23	19	steiner	steiner	PROPN
flr-393	23	20	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	23	21	2000	2000	NUM
flr-393	23	22	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	23	23	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	23	24	rooted	root	VERB
flr-393	23	25	in	in	ADP
flr-393	23	26	the	the	DET
flr-393	23	27	researcher	researcher	NOUN
flr-393	23	28	community	community	NOUN
flr-393	23	29	typically	typically	ADV
flr-393	23	30	comprising	comprise	VERB
flr-393	23	31	of	of	ADP
flr-393	23	32	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
flr-393	23	33	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	23	34	other	other	ADJ
flr-393	23	35	senior	senior	ADJ
flr-393	23	36	scholars	scholar	NOUN
flr-393	23	37	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	23	38	post	post	ADJ
flr-393	23	39	-	-	ADJ
flr-393	23	40	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	23	41	researchers	researcher	NOUN
flr-393	23	42	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	23	43	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	23	44	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	23	45	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	23	46	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	23	47	both	both	CCONJ
flr-393	23	48	national	national	ADJ
flr-393	23	49	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	23	50	international	international	ADJ
flr-393	23	51	researcher	researcher	NOUN
flr-393	23	52	networks	network	NOUN
flr-393	23	53	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	23	54	mcalpine	mcalpine	PROPN
flr-393	23	55	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	23	56	norton	norton	PROPN
flr-393	23	57	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	23	58	2006	2006	NUM
flr-393	23	59	;	;	PUNCT
flr-393	23	60	pyhältö	pyhältö	PROPN
flr-393	23	61	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	23	62	keskinen	keskinen	PROPN
flr-393	23	63	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	23	64	2012	2012	NUM
flr-393	23	65	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	23	66	sharing	share	VERB
flr-393	23	67	the	the	DET
flr-393	23	68	same	same	ADJ
flr-393	23	69	object	object	NOUN
flr-393	23	70	of	of	ADP
flr-393	23	71	activity	activity	NOUN
flr-393	23	72	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	23	73	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	23	74	artefacts	artefact	NOUN
flr-393	23	75	such	such	ADJ
flr-393	23	76	as	as	ADP
flr-393	23	77	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	23	78	interest	interest	NOUN
flr-393	23	79	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	23	80	frameworks	framework	NOUN
flr-393	23	81	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	23	82	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
flr-393	23	83	methods	method	NOUN
flr-393	23	84	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	24	1	this	this	PRON
flr-393	24	2	has	have	VERB
flr-393	24	3	several	several	ADJ
flr-393	24	4	consequences	consequence	NOUN
flr-393	24	5	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	25	1	the	the	DET
flr-393	25	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	25	3	creation	creation	NOUN
flr-393	25	4	takes	take	VERB
flr-393	25	5	place	place	NOUN
flr-393	25	6	in	in	ADP
flr-393	25	7	the	the	DET
flr-393	25	8	researcher	researcher	NOUN
flr-393	25	9	communities	community	NOUN
flr-393	25	10	via	via	ADP
flr-393	25	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	25	12	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	25	13	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	25	14	which	which	PRON
flr-393	25	15	are	be	AUX
flr-393	25	16	the	the	DET
flr-393	25	17	socially	socially	ADV
flr-393	25	18	created	create	VERB
flr-393	25	19	ways	way	NOUN
flr-393	25	20	in	in	ADP
flr-393	25	21	which	which	PRON
flr-393	25	22	scientists	scientist	NOUN
flr-393	25	23	think	think	VERB
flr-393	25	24	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	25	25	interact	interact	VERB
flr-393	25	26	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	25	27	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	25	28	engage	engage	VERB
flr-393	25	29	in	in	ADP
flr-393	25	30	their	their	PRON
flr-393	25	31	day	day	NOUN
flr-393	25	32	-	-	PUNCT
flr-393	25	33	to	to	ADP
flr-393	25	34	-	-	PUNCT
flr-393	25	35	day	day	NOUN
flr-393	25	36	work	work	NOUN
flr-393	25	37	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	25	38	brew	brew	VERB
flr-393	25	39	et	et	PROPN
flr-393	25	40	al	al	PROPN
flr-393	25	41	.	.	PROPN
flr-393	25	42	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	25	43	2011	2011	NUM
flr-393	25	44	;	;	PUNCT
flr-393	25	45	mcalpine	mcalpine	PROPN
flr-393	25	46	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	25	47	åkerlind	åkerlind	PROPN
flr-393	25	48	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	25	49	2010	2010	NUM
flr-393	25	50	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	25	51	while	while	SCONJ
flr-393	25	52	carrying	carry	VERB
flr-393	25	53	out	out	ADP
flr-393	25	54	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	25	55	enquiries	enquiry	NOUN
flr-393	25	56	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	26	1	such	such	ADJ
flr-393	26	2	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	26	3	entail	entail	VERB
flr-393	26	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	26	5	for	for	ADP
flr-393	26	6	instance	instance	NOUN
flr-393	26	7	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	26	8	various	various	ADJ
flr-393	26	9	methods	method	NOUN
flr-393	26	10	employed	employ	VERB
flr-393	26	11	in	in	ADP
flr-393	26	12	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	26	13	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	26	14	frameworks	framework	NOUN
flr-393	26	15	utilised	utilise	VERB
flr-393	26	16	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	26	17	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	26	18	designs	design	NOUN
flr-393	26	19	carried	carry	VERB
flr-393	26	20	out	out	ADP
flr-393	26	21	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	26	22	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	26	23	scientific	scientific	ADJ
flr-393	26	24	writing	writing	NOUN
flr-393	26	25	genres	genre	NOUN
flr-393	26	26	applied	apply	VERB
flr-393	26	27	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	27	1	as	as	ADP
flr-393	27	2	a	a	DET
flr-393	27	3	result	result	NOUN
flr-393	27	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	27	5	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	27	6	student	student	NOUN
flr-393	27	7	learning	learning	NOUN
flr-393	27	8	is	be	AUX
flr-393	27	9	highly	highly	ADV
flr-393	27	10	embedded	embed	VERB
flr-393	27	11	in	in	ADP
flr-393	27	12	the	the	DET
flr-393	27	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	27	14	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	27	15	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	27	16	not	not	PART
flr-393	27	17	only	only	ADV
flr-393	27	18	in	in	ADP
flr-393	27	19	terms	term	NOUN
flr-393	27	20	of	of	ADP
flr-393	27	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	27	22	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
flr-393	27	23	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	27	24	a	a	DET
flr-393	27	25	mental	mental	ADJ
flr-393	27	26	process	process	NOUN
flr-393	27	27	of	of	ADP
flr-393	27	28	individual	individual	ADJ
flr-393	27	29	learning	learning	NOUN
flr-393	27	30	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	27	31	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	27	32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	27	33	participation	participation	NOUN
flr-393	27	34	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	27	35	a	a	DET
flr-393	27	36	process	process	NOUN
flr-393	27	37	of	of	ADP
flr-393	27	38	being	be	AUX
flr-393	27	39	socialised	socialise	VERB
flr-393	27	40	into	into	ADP
flr-393	27	41	an	an	DET
flr-393	27	42	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
flr-393	27	43	community	community	NOUN
flr-393	27	44	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	27	45	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	27	46	but	but	CCONJ
flr-393	27	47	also	also	ADV
flr-393	27	48	in	in	ADP
flr-393	27	49	terms	term	NOUN
flr-393	27	50	of	of	ADP
flr-393	27	51	the	the	DET
flr-393	27	52	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
flr-393	27	53	process	process	NOUN
flr-393	27	54	of	of	ADP
flr-393	27	55	creating	create	VERB
flr-393	27	56	new	new	ADJ
flr-393	27	57	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	27	58	that	that	PRON
flr-393	27	59	has	have	VERB
flr-393	27	60	the	the	DET
flr-393	27	61	potential	potential	NOUN
flr-393	27	62	to	to	PART
flr-393	27	63	transform	transform	VERB
flr-393	27	64	the	the	DET
flr-393	27	65	student	student	NOUN
flr-393	27	66	’s	’s	PART
flr-393	27	67	ways	way	NOUN
flr-393	27	68	thinking	think	VERB
flr-393	27	69	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	27	70	behaving	behave	VERB
flr-393	27	71	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	27	72	hakkarainen	hakkarainen	NOUN
flr-393	27	73	et	et	PROPN
flr-393	27	74	al	al	PROPN
flr-393	27	75	.	.	PROPN
flr-393	27	76	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	27	77	2004	2004	NUM
flr-393	27	78	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	27	79	2013	2013	NUM
flr-393	27	80	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	27	81	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	28	1	prior	prior	ADJ
flr-393	28	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
flr-393	28	3	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	28	4	on	on	ADP
flr-393	28	5	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	28	6	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	28	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	28	8	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	28	9	is	be	AUX
flr-393	28	10	very	very	ADV
flr-393	28	11	limited	limited	ADJ
flr-393	28	12	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	29	1	few	few	ADJ
flr-393	29	2	prior	prior	ADJ
flr-393	29	3	studies	study	NOUN
flr-393	29	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
flr-393	29	5	that	that	SCONJ
flr-393	29	6	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	29	7	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	29	8	do	do	AUX
flr-393	29	9	engage	engage	VERB
flr-393	29	10	to	to	ADP
flr-393	29	11	different	different	ADJ
flr-393	29	12	extents	extent	NOUN
flr-393	29	13	in	in	ADP
flr-393	29	14	different	different	ADJ
flr-393	29	15	kinds	kind	NOUN
flr-393	29	16	of	of	ADP
flr-393	29	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	29	18	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	29	19	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	29	20	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	29	21	that	that	SCONJ
flr-393	29	22	differences	difference	NOUN
flr-393	29	23	between	between	ADP
flr-393	29	24	the	the	DET
flr-393	29	25	researcher	researcher	NOUN
flr-393	29	26	communities	community	NOUN
flr-393	29	27	in	in	ADP
flr-393	29	28	this	this	DET
flr-393	29	29	regard	regard	NOUN
flr-393	29	30	occur	occur	NOUN
flr-393	29	31	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	30	1	hakkarainen	hakkarainen	NOUN
flr-393	30	2	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	30	3	his	his	PRON
flr-393	30	4	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
flr-393	30	5	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	30	6	2013	2013	NUM
flr-393	30	7	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	30	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	30	9	for	for	ADP
flr-393	30	10	instance	instance	NOUN
flr-393	30	11	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	30	12	showed	show	VERB
flr-393	30	13	that	that	SCONJ
flr-393	30	14	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	30	15	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	30	16	in	in	ADP
flr-393	30	17	cutting	cut	VERB
flr-393	30	18	edge	edge	NOUN
flr-393	30	19	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	30	20	groups	group	NOUN
flr-393	30	21	in	in	ADP
flr-393	30	22	medicine	medicine	NOUN
flr-393	30	23	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	30	24	in	in	ADP
flr-393	30	25	natural	natural	ADJ
flr-393	30	26	sciences	science	NOUN
flr-393	30	27	were	be	AUX
flr-393	30	28	most	most	ADV
flr-393	30	29	typically	typically	ADV
flr-393	30	30	engaged	engage	VERB
flr-393	30	31	in	in	ADP
flr-393	30	32	collective	collective	ADJ
flr-393	30	33	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
flr-393	30	34	efforts	effort	NOUN
flr-393	30	35	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	31	1	in	in	ADP
flr-393	31	2	a	a	DET
flr-393	31	3	more	more	ADV
flr-393	31	4	recent	recent	ADJ
flr-393	31	5	study	study	NOUN
flr-393	31	6	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	31	7	2014	2014	NUM
flr-393	31	8	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	31	9	on	on	ADP
flr-393	31	10	leaders	leader	NOUN
flr-393	31	11	of	of	ADP
flr-393	31	12	national	national	ADJ
flr-393	31	13	centers	center	NOUN
flr-393	31	14	of	of	ADP
flr-393	31	15	excellence	excellence	NOUN
flr-393	31	16	in	in	ADP
flr-393	31	17	the	the	DET
flr-393	31	18	sciences	science	NOUN
flr-393	31	19	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	31	20	it	it	PRON
flr-393	31	21	was	be	AUX
flr-393	31	22	shown	show	VERB
flr-393	31	23	that	that	SCONJ
flr-393	31	24	professors	professor	NOUN
flr-393	31	25	aimed	aim	VERB
flr-393	31	26	at	at	ADP
flr-393	31	27	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
flr-393	31	28	the	the	DET
flr-393	31	29	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
flr-393	31	30	of	of	ADP
flr-393	31	31	collectively	collectively	ADV
flr-393	31	32	shared	share	VERB
flr-393	31	33	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	31	34	objects	object	NOUN
flr-393	31	35	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	31	36	the	the	DET
flr-393	31	37	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
flr-393	31	38	of	of	ADP
flr-393	31	39	externally	externally	ADV
flr-393	31	40	reviewed	review	VERB
flr-393	31	41	co	co	ADJ
flr-393	31	42	-	-	ADJ
flr-393	31	43	authored	author	VERB
flr-393	31	44	journal	journal	NOUN
flr-393	31	45	articles	article	NOUN
flr-393	31	46	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	31	47	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	31	48	were	be	AUX
flr-393	31	49	focused	focus	VERB
flr-393	31	50	on	on	ADP
flr-393	31	51	collective	collective	ADJ
flr-393	31	52	supervision	supervision	NOUN
flr-393	31	53	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	31	54	hakkarainen	hakkarainen	NOUN
flr-393	31	55	et	et	PROPN
flr-393	31	56	al	al	PROPN
flr-393	31	57	.	.	PROPN
flr-393	31	58	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	31	59	2014	2014	NUM
flr-393	31	60	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	31	61	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	32	1	the	the	DET
flr-393	32	2	findings	finding	NOUN
flr-393	32	3	imply	imply	VERB
flr-393	32	4	that	that	SCONJ
flr-393	32	5	in	in	ADP
flr-393	32	6	the	the	DET
flr-393	32	7	best	good	ADJ
flr-393	32	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	32	9	cutting	cut	VERB
flr-393	32	10	-	-	PUNCT
flr-393	32	11	edge	edge	NOUN
flr-393	32	12	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	32	13	communities	community	NOUN
flr-393	32	14	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	32	15	the	the	DET
flr-393	32	16	aim	aim	NOUN
flr-393	32	17	of	of	ADP
flr-393	32	18	such	such	ADJ
flr-393	32	19	communities	community	NOUN
flr-393	32	20	is	be	AUX
flr-393	32	21	often	often	ADV
flr-393	32	22	to	to	PART
flr-393	32	23	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
flr-393	32	24	involve	involve	VERB
flr-393	32	25	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	32	26	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	32	27	in	in	ADP
flr-393	32	28	their	their	PRON
flr-393	32	29	collective	collective	ADJ
flr-393	32	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	32	31	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	32	32	–	–	PUNCT
flr-393	32	33	including	include	VERB
flr-393	32	34	the	the	DET
flr-393	32	35	co	co	NOUN
flr-393	32	36	-	-	NOUN
flr-393	32	37	construction	construction	NOUN
flr-393	32	38	of	of	ADP
flr-393	32	39	goals	goal	NOUN
flr-393	32	40	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	32	41	reciprocal	reciprocal	ADJ
flr-393	32	42	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
flr-393	32	43	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	32	44	planning	planning	NOUN
flr-393	32	45	of	of	ADP
flr-393	32	46	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	32	47	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	32	48	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	32	49	the	the	DET
flr-393	32	50	shared	share	VERB
flr-393	32	51	regulation	regulation	NOUN
flr-393	32	52	of	of	ADP
flr-393	32	53	joint	joint	ADJ
flr-393	32	54	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
flr-393	32	55	processes	process	NOUN
flr-393	32	56	in	in	ADP
flr-393	32	57	complex	complex	ADJ
flr-393	32	58	problem	problem	NOUN
flr-393	32	59	-	-	PUNCT
flr-393	32	60	solving	solve	VERB
flr-393	32	61	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	32	62	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
flr-393	32	63	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	32	64	hadwin	hadwin	PROPN
flr-393	32	65	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	32	66	oshige	oshige	PROPN
flr-393	32	67	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	32	68	2011	2011	NUM
flr-393	32	69	;	;	PUNCT
flr-393	32	70	volet	volet	ADJ
flr-393	32	71	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	32	72	vauras	vauras	NOUN
flr-393	32	73	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	32	74	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	32	75	salonen	salonen	PROPN
flr-393	32	76	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	32	77	2009	2009	NUM
flr-393	32	78	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	32	79	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	32	80	co	co	NOUN
flr-393	32	81	-	-	VERB
flr-393	32	82	authoring	authoring	ADJ
flr-393	32	83	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	32	84	hard	hard	ADJ
flr-393	32	85	work	work	NOUN
flr-393	32	86	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	32	87	intensive	intensive	ADJ
flr-393	32	88	training	training	NOUN
flr-393	32	89	–	–	PUNCT
flr-393	32	90	to	to	PART
flr-393	32	91	become	become	VERB
flr-393	32	92	members	member	NOUN
flr-393	32	93	of	of	ADP
flr-393	32	94	the	the	DET
flr-393	32	95	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	32	96	communities	community	NOUN
flr-393	32	97	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	32	98	florence	florence	NOUN
flr-393	32	99	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	32	100	yore	yore	NOUN
flr-393	32	101	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	32	102	2004	2004	NUM
flr-393	32	103	;	;	PUNCT
flr-393	32	104	kamler	kamler	NOUN
flr-393	32	105	2008	2008	NUM
flr-393	32	106	;	;	PUNCT
flr-393	32	107	hakkarainen	hakkarainen	PROPN
flr-393	32	108	et	et	PROPN
flr-393	32	109	al	al	PROPN
flr-393	32	110	.	.	PROPN
flr-393	32	111	2013	2013	NUM
flr-393	32	112	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	32	113	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	33	1	through	through	ADP
flr-393	33	2	sustained	sustained	ADJ
flr-393	33	3	engagement	engagement	NOUN
flr-393	33	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	33	5	new	new	ADJ
flr-393	33	6	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	33	7	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	33	8	are	be	AUX
flr-393	33	9	gradually	gradually	ADV
flr-393	33	10	socialized	socialize	VERB
flr-393	33	11	into	into	ADP
flr-393	33	12	the	the	DET
flr-393	33	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	33	14	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	33	15	that	that	PRON
flr-393	33	16	at	at	ADP
flr-393	33	17	its	its	PRON
flr-393	33	18	best	good	ADJ
flr-393	33	19	allow	allow	VERB
flr-393	33	20	them	they	PRON
flr-393	33	21	to	to	PART
flr-393	33	22	work	work	VERB
flr-393	33	23	at	at	ADP
flr-393	33	24	the	the	DET
flr-393	33	25	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
flr-393	33	26	of	of	ADP
flr-393	33	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	33	28	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	33	29	transform	transform	VERB
flr-393	33	30	their	their	PRON
flr-393	33	31	ways	way	NOUN
flr-393	33	32	of	of	ADP
flr-393	33	33	thinking	thinking	NOUN
flr-393	33	34	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	33	35	behaving	behave	VERB
flr-393	33	36	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	33	37	holmes	holme	NOUN
flr-393	33	38	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	33	39	2004	2004	NUM
flr-393	33	40	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	33	41	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	34	1	a	a	DET
flr-393	34	2	great	great	ADJ
flr-393	34	3	deal	deal	NOUN
flr-393	34	4	of	of	ADP
flr-393	34	5	this	this	DET
flr-393	34	6	kind	kind	NOUN
flr-393	34	7	of	of	ADP
flr-393	34	8	learning	learning	NOUN
flr-393	34	9	takes	take	VERB
flr-393	34	10	place	place	NOUN
flr-393	34	11	through	through	ADP
flr-393	34	12	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
flr-393	34	13	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	34	14	between	between	ADP
flr-393	34	15	-	-	PUNCT
flr-393	34	16	peer	peer	NOUN
flr-393	34	17	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	34	18	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	34	19	see	see	VERB
flr-393	34	20	fenge	fenge	NOUN
flr-393	34	21	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	34	22	2012	2012	NUM
flr-393	34	23	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	34	24	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	34	25	vertical	vertical	ADJ
flr-393	34	26	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	34	27	between	between	ADP
flr-393	34	28	newcomers	newcomer	NOUN
flr-393	34	29	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	34	30	senior	senior	ADJ
flr-393	34	31	researchers	researcher	NOUN
flr-393	34	32	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	34	33	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	34	34	sharing	sharing	NOUN
flr-393	34	35	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	35	1	engaging	engage	VERB
flr-393	35	2	in	in	ADP
flr-393	35	3	the	the	DET
flr-393	35	4	cutting	cutting	NOUN
flr-393	35	5	-	-	PUNCT
flr-393	35	6	edge	edge	NOUN
flr-393	35	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	35	8	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	35	9	allows	allow	VERB
flr-393	35	10	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	35	11	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	35	12	’	'	PUNCT
flr-393	35	13	co	co	NOUN
flr-393	35	14	-	-	NOUN
flr-393	35	15	evolvement	evolvement	ADJ
flr-393	35	16	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	35	17	co	co	NOUN
flr-393	35	18	-	-	NOUN
flr-393	35	19	development	development	NOUN
flr-393	35	20	along	along	ADP
flr-393	35	21	with	with	ADP
flr-393	35	22	their	their	PRON
flr-393	35	23	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	35	24	problems	problem	NOUN
flr-393	35	25	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	35	26	co	co	VERB
flr-393	35	27	-	-	ADJ
flr-393	35	28	authored	author	VERB
flr-393	35	29	articles	article	NOUN
flr-393	35	30	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	35	31	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	35	32	eventually	eventually	ADV
flr-393	35	33	‘	'	PUNCT
flr-393	35	34	authoring	author	VERB
flr-393	35	35	themselves	themselves	PRON
flr-393	35	36	’	'	PUNCT
flr-393	35	37	as	as	ADP
flr-393	35	38	full	full	ADJ
flr-393	35	39	-	-	PUNCT
flr-393	35	40	members	member	NOUN
flr-393	35	41	of	of	ADP
flr-393	35	42	top	top	ADJ
flr-393	35	43	researcher	researcher	NOUN
flr-393	35	44	communities	community	NOUN
flr-393	35	45	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	35	46	holland	holland	PROPN
flr-393	35	47	et	et	PROPN
flr-393	35	48	al	al	PROPN
flr-393	35	49	.	.	PROPN
flr-393	35	50	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	35	51	1998	1998	NUM
flr-393	35	52	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	35	53	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	36	1	however	however	ADV
flr-393	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	36	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	36	4	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	36	5	should	should	AUX
flr-393	36	6	not	not	PART
flr-393	36	7	be	be	AUX
flr-393	36	8	seen	see	VERB
flr-393	36	9	as	as	ADP
flr-393	36	10	a	a	DET
flr-393	36	11	singular	singular	ADJ
flr-393	36	12	construct	construct	NOUN
flr-393	36	13	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	37	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
flr-393	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	37	3	at	at	ADP
flr-393	37	4	least	least	ADJ
flr-393	37	5	distinction	distinction	NOUN
flr-393	37	6	between	between	ADP
flr-393	37	7	the	the	DET
flr-393	37	8	established	establish	VERB
flr-393	37	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	37	10	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	37	11	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	37	12	commonly	commonly	ADV
flr-393	37	13	known	know	VERB
flr-393	37	14	in	in	ADP
flr-393	37	15	the	the	DET
flr-393	37	16	community	community	NOUN
flr-393	37	17	that	that	PRON
flr-393	37	18	everyone	everyone	PRON
flr-393	37	19	needs	need	VERB
flr-393	37	20	to	to	PART
flr-393	37	21	master	master	VERB
flr-393	37	22	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	37	23	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	37	24	innovative	innovative	ADJ
flr-393	37	25	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	37	26	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	37	27	that	that	PRON
flr-393	37	28	are	be	AUX
flr-393	37	29	typically	typically	ADV
flr-393	37	30	novel	novel	ADJ
flr-393	37	31	or	or	CCONJ
flr-393	37	32	recently	recently	ADV
flr-393	37	33	transformed	transform	VERB
flr-393	37	34	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	37	35	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	37	36	can	can	AUX
flr-393	37	37	be	be	AUX
flr-393	37	38	made	make	VERB
flr-393	37	39	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	37	40	hakkarainen	hakkarainen	NOUN
flr-393	37	41	et	et	PROPN
flr-393	37	42	al	al	PROPN
flr-393	37	43	.	.	PROPN
flr-393	37	44	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	37	45	2004	2004	NUM
flr-393	37	46	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	37	47	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	38	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
flr-393	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	38	3	the	the	DET
flr-393	38	4	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	38	5	may	may	AUX
flr-393	38	6	vary	vary	VERB
flr-393	38	7	from	from	ADP
flr-393	38	8	individual	individual	ADJ
flr-393	38	9	to	to	ADP
flr-393	38	10	collective	collective	ADJ
flr-393	38	11	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	38	12	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	38	13	from	from	ADP
flr-393	38	14	routine	routine	ADJ
flr-393	38	15	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	38	16	related	relate	VERB
flr-393	38	17	to	to	ADP
flr-393	38	18	supporting	support	VERB
flr-393	38	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	38	20	building	building	NOUN
flr-393	38	21	to	to	ADP
flr-393	38	22	more	more	ADJ
flr-393	38	23	fluid	fluid	ADJ
flr-393	38	24	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	38	25	innovative	innovative	ADJ
flr-393	38	26	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	38	27	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	38	28	which	which	PRON
flr-393	38	29	foster	foster	VERB
flr-393	38	30	the	the	DET
flr-393	38	31	solving	solving	NOUN
flr-393	38	32	of	of	ADP
flr-393	38	33	emergent	emergent	ADJ
flr-393	38	34	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	38	35	novel	novel	ADJ
flr-393	38	36	problems	problem	NOUN
flr-393	38	37	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	38	38	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
flr-393	38	39	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	38	40	hakkarainen	hakkarainen	PROPN
flr-393	38	41	et	et	PROPN
flr-393	38	42	al	al	PROPN
flr-393	38	43	.	.	PROPN
flr-393	38	44	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	38	45	2013	2013	NUM
flr-393	38	46	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	38	47	that	that	PRON
flr-393	38	48	mediate	mediate	VERB
flr-393	38	49	progress	progress	NOUN
flr-393	38	50	towards	towards	ADP
flr-393	38	51	new	new	ADJ
flr-393	38	52	scientific	scientific	ADJ
flr-393	38	53	discoveries	discovery	NOUN
flr-393	38	54	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	39	1	the	the	DET
flr-393	39	2	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	39	3	can	can	AUX
flr-393	39	4	also	also	ADV
flr-393	39	5	be	be	AUX
flr-393	39	6	more	more	ADV
flr-393	39	7	or	or	CCONJ
flr-393	39	8	less	less	ADV
flr-393	39	9	explicit	explicit	ADJ
flr-393	39	10	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	39	11	intentional	intentional	ADJ
flr-393	39	12	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	40	1	established	establish	VERB
flr-393	40	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	40	3	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	40	4	are	be	AUX
flr-393	40	5	more	more	ADV
flr-393	40	6	often	often	ADV
flr-393	40	7	tacit	tacit	ADJ
flr-393	40	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	40	9	since	since	SCONJ
flr-393	40	10	they	they	PRON
flr-393	40	11	are	be	AUX
flr-393	40	12	well	well	ADV
flr-393	40	13	mastered	master	VERB
flr-393	40	14	by	by	ADP
flr-393	40	15	the	the	DET
flr-393	40	16	established	establish	VERB
flr-393	40	17	members	member	NOUN
flr-393	40	18	of	of	ADP
flr-393	40	19	the	the	DET
flr-393	40	20	researcher	researcher	NOUN
flr-393	40	21	community	community	NOUN
flr-393	40	22	than	than	ADP
flr-393	40	23	in	in	ADP
flr-393	40	24	the	the	DET
flr-393	40	25	case	case	NOUN
flr-393	40	26	of	of	ADP
flr-393	40	27	newly	newly	ADV
flr-393	40	28	developed	develop	VERB
flr-393	40	29	innovative	innovative	ADJ
flr-393	40	30	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	40	31	that	that	PRON
flr-393	40	32	often	often	ADV
flr-393	40	33	still	still	ADV
flr-393	40	34	require	require	VERB
flr-393	40	35	extra	extra	ADJ
flr-393	40	36	effort	effort	NOUN
flr-393	40	37	to	to	PART
flr-393	40	38	maintain	maintain	VERB
flr-393	40	39	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	41	1	in	in	ADP
flr-393	41	2	addition	addition	NOUN
flr-393	41	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	41	4	the	the	DET
flr-393	41	5	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	41	6	are	be	AUX
flr-393	41	7	not	not	PART
flr-393	41	8	static	static	ADJ
flr-393	41	9	in	in	ADP
flr-393	41	10	nature	nature	NOUN
flr-393	41	11	;	;	PUNCT
flr-393	41	12	instead	instead	ADV
flr-393	41	13	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	41	14	they	they	PRON
flr-393	41	15	constantly	constantly	ADV
flr-393	41	16	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	41	17	intentionally	intentionally	ADV
flr-393	41	18	evolve	evolve	VERB
flr-393	41	19	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	41	20	change	change	VERB
flr-393	41	21	in	in	ADP
flr-393	41	22	the	the	DET
flr-393	41	23	interplay	interplay	NOUN
flr-393	41	24	between	between	ADP
flr-393	41	25	individuals	individual	NOUN
flr-393	41	26	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	41	27	their	their	PRON
flr-393	41	28	communities	community	NOUN
flr-393	41	29	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	41	30	lave	lave	PROPN
flr-393	41	31	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	41	32	wenger	wenger	PROPN
flr-393	41	33	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	41	34	1991	1991	NUM
flr-393	41	35	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	41	36	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	42	1	learning	learn	VERB
flr-393	42	2	about	about	ADP
flr-393	42	3	these	these	DET
flr-393	42	4	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	42	5	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	42	6	how	how	SCONJ
flr-393	42	7	to	to	PART
flr-393	42	8	participate	participate	VERB
flr-393	42	9	in	in	ADP
flr-393	42	10	them	they	PRON
flr-393	42	11	is	be	AUX
flr-393	42	12	essential	essential	ADJ
flr-393	42	13	for	for	ADP
flr-393	42	14	becoming	become	VERB
flr-393	42	15	a	a	DET
flr-393	42	16	scientist	scientist	NOUN
flr-393	42	17	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	42	18	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
flr-393	42	19	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	42	20	becher	becher	PROPN
flr-393	42	21	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	42	22	trowler	trowler	PROPN
flr-393	42	23	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	42	24	2001	2001	NUM
flr-393	42	25	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	42	26	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	43	1	the	the	DET
flr-393	43	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	43	3	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	43	4	are	be	AUX
flr-393	43	5	to	to	ADP
flr-393	43	6	a	a	DET
flr-393	43	7	certain	certain	ADJ
flr-393	43	8	extent	extent	NOUN
flr-393	43	9	context	context	NOUN
flr-393	43	10	dependent	dependent	ADJ
flr-393	43	11	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	44	1	in	in	ADP
flr-393	44	2	stem	stem	NOUN
flr-393	44	3	fields	field	NOUN
flr-393	44	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	44	5	solving	solve	VERB
flr-393	44	6	complex	complex	ADJ
flr-393	44	7	problems	problem	NOUN
flr-393	44	8	through	through	ADP
flr-393	44	9	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
flr-393	44	10	or	or	CCONJ
flr-393	44	11	fieldwork	fieldwork	NOUN
flr-393	44	12	often	often	ADV
flr-393	44	13	requires	require	VERB
flr-393	44	14	intensive	intensive	ADJ
flr-393	44	15	group	group	NOUN
flr-393	44	16	-	-	PUNCT
flr-393	44	17	based	base	VERB
flr-393	44	18	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
flr-393	44	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	44	20	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	44	21	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	44	22	cumming	cumming	NOUN
flr-393	44	23	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	44	24	2009	2009	NUM
flr-393	44	25	;	;	PUNCT
flr-393	44	26	delamont	delamont	NOUN
flr-393	44	27	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	44	28	atkinson	atkinson	PROPN
flr-393	44	29	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	44	30	2001	2001	NUM
flr-393	44	31	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	44	32	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	44	33	expertise	expertise	NOUN
flr-393	44	34	is	be	AUX
flr-393	44	35	distributed	distribute	VERB
flr-393	44	36	among	among	ADP
flr-393	44	37	the	the	DET
flr-393	44	38	various	various	ADJ
flr-393	44	39	researchers	researcher	NOUN
flr-393	44	40	at	at	ADP
flr-393	44	41	different	different	ADJ
flr-393	44	42	career	career	NOUN
flr-393	44	43	phases	phase	NOUN
flr-393	44	44	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	45	1	this	this	PRON
flr-393	45	2	is	be	AUX
flr-393	45	3	especially	especially	ADV
flr-393	45	4	typical	typical	ADJ
flr-393	45	5	in	in	ADP
flr-393	45	6	large	large	ADJ
flr-393	45	7	-	-	PUNCT
flr-393	45	8	scale	scale	NOUN
flr-393	45	9	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	45	10	projects	project	NOUN
flr-393	45	11	with	with	ADP
flr-393	45	12	many	many	ADJ
flr-393	45	13	staff	staff	NOUN
flr-393	45	14	members	member	NOUN
flr-393	45	15	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	45	16	where	where	SCONJ
flr-393	45	17	a	a	DET
flr-393	45	18	variety	variety	NOUN
flr-393	45	19	of	of	ADP
flr-393	45	20	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	45	21	instruments	instrument	NOUN
flr-393	45	22	are	be	AUX
flr-393	45	23	utilised	utilise	VERB
flr-393	45	24	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	45	25	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
flr-393	45	26	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	45	27	furner	furner	NOUN
flr-393	45	28	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	45	29	2003	2003	NUM
flr-393	45	30	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	45	31	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	46	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
flr-393	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	46	3	researcher	researcher	NOUN
flr-393	46	4	groups	group	NOUN
flr-393	46	5	often	often	ADV
flr-393	46	6	develop	develop	VERB
flr-393	46	7	their	their	PRON
flr-393	46	8	own	own	ADJ
flr-393	46	9	set	set	NOUN
flr-393	46	10	of	of	ADP
flr-393	46	11	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
flr-393	46	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	46	13	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	46	14	that	that	PRON
flr-393	46	15	evolve	evolve	VERB
flr-393	46	16	over	over	ADP
flr-393	46	17	the	the	DET
flr-393	46	18	time	time	NOUN
flr-393	46	19	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	47	1	the	the	DET
flr-393	47	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	47	3	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	47	4	of	of	ADP
flr-393	47	5	the	the	DET
flr-393	47	6	researcher	researcher	NOUN
flr-393	47	7	community	community	NOUN
flr-393	47	8	determine	determine	VERB
flr-393	47	9	to	to	ADP
flr-393	47	10	a	a	DET
flr-393	47	11	great	great	ADJ
flr-393	47	12	extent	extent	NOUN
flr-393	47	13	not	not	PART
flr-393	47	14	only	only	ADV
flr-393	47	15	the	the	DET
flr-393	47	16	quality	quality	NOUN
flr-393	47	17	of	of	ADP
flr-393	47	18	their	their	PRON
flr-393	47	19	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	47	20	outputs	output	NOUN
flr-393	47	21	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	47	22	but	but	CCONJ
flr-393	47	23	also	also	ADV
flr-393	47	24	what	what	PRON
flr-393	47	25	the	the	DET
flr-393	47	26	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	47	27	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	47	28	learn	learn	VERB
flr-393	47	29	during	during	ADP
flr-393	47	30	their	their	PRON
flr-393	47	31	studies	study	NOUN
flr-393	47	32	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	47	33	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	47	34	the	the	DET
flr-393	47	35	overall	overall	ADJ
flr-393	47	36	quality	quality	NOUN
flr-393	47	37	of	of	ADP
flr-393	47	38	the	the	DET
flr-393	47	39	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	47	40	experience	experience	NOUN
flr-393	47	41	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	48	1	in	in	ADP
flr-393	48	2	addition	addition	NOUN
flr-393	48	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	48	4	individual	individual	ADJ
flr-393	48	5	variation	variation	NOUN
flr-393	48	6	between	between	ADP
flr-393	48	7	the	the	DET
flr-393	48	8	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	48	9	in	in	ADP
flr-393	48	10	how	how	SCONJ
flr-393	48	11	they	they	PRON
flr-393	48	12	engage	engage	VERB
flr-393	48	13	in	in	ADP
flr-393	48	14	these	these	DET
flr-393	48	15	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	48	16	is	be	AUX
flr-393	48	17	likely	likely	ADJ
flr-393	48	18	to	to	PART
flr-393	48	19	occur	occur	VERB
flr-393	48	20	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	49	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
flr-393	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	49	3	in	in	ADP
flr-393	49	4	order	order	NOUN
flr-393	49	5	to	to	PART
flr-393	49	6	understand	understand	VERB
flr-393	49	7	the	the	DET
flr-393	49	8	influence	influence	NOUN
flr-393	49	9	such	such	ADJ
flr-393	49	10	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	49	11	may	may	AUX
flr-393	49	12	have	have	VERB
flr-393	49	13	on	on	ADP
flr-393	49	14	the	the	DET
flr-393	49	15	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	49	16	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	49	17	we	we	PRON
flr-393	49	18	need	need	VERB
flr-393	49	19	to	to	PART
flr-393	49	20	explore	explore	VERB
flr-393	49	21	what	what	PRON
flr-393	49	22	kinds	kind	NOUN
flr-393	49	23	of	of	ADP
flr-393	49	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	49	25	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	49	26	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	49	27	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	49	28	engage	engage	VERB
flr-393	49	29	in	in	ADP
flr-393	49	30	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	49	31	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	49	32	how	how	SCONJ
flr-393	49	33	they	they	PRON
flr-393	49	34	engage	engage	VERB
flr-393	49	35	in	in	ADP
flr-393	49	36	them	they	PRON
flr-393	49	37	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	50	1	1.2	1.2	NUM
flr-393	50	2	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	50	3	student	student	NOUN
flr-393	50	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
flr-393	50	5	in	in	ADP
flr-393	50	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	50	7	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	50	8	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	50	9	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	50	10	themselves	themselves	PRON
flr-393	50	11	can	can	AUX
flr-393	50	12	engage	engage	VERB
flr-393	50	13	differently	differently	ADV
flr-393	50	14	within	within	ADP
flr-393	50	15	the	the	DET
flr-393	50	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	50	17	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	50	18	provided	provide	VERB
flr-393	50	19	by	by	ADP
flr-393	50	20	the	the	DET
flr-393	50	21	researcher	researcher	NOUN
flr-393	50	22	communities	community	NOUN
flr-393	50	23	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	50	24	hopwood	hopwood	PROPN
flr-393	50	25	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	50	26	2010	2010	NUM
flr-393	50	27	;	;	PUNCT
flr-393	50	28	mathieson	mathieson	PROPN
flr-393	50	29	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	50	30	2011	2011	NUM
flr-393	50	31	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	50	32	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	51	1	they	they	PRON
flr-393	51	2	can	can	AUX
flr-393	51	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	51	4	for	for	ADP
flr-393	51	5	instance	instance	NOUN
flr-393	51	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	51	7	adopt	adopt	NOUN
flr-393	51	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	51	9	adapt	adapt	VERB
flr-393	51	10	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	51	11	or	or	CCONJ
flr-393	51	12	withdraw	withdraw	VERB
flr-393	51	13	from	from	ADP
flr-393	51	14	the	the	DET
flr-393	51	15	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	51	16	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	51	17	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	51	18	their	their	PRON
flr-393	51	19	involvement	involvement	NOUN
flr-393	51	20	or	or	CCONJ
flr-393	51	21	lack	lack	NOUN
flr-393	51	22	thereof	thereof	ADV
flr-393	51	23	may	may	AUX
flr-393	51	24	eventually	eventually	ADV
flr-393	51	25	modify	modify	VERB
flr-393	51	26	the	the	DET
flr-393	51	27	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	51	28	i.e.	i.e.	X
flr-393	51	29	display	display	VERB
flr-393	51	30	agentic	agentic	ADJ
flr-393	51	31	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
flr-393	51	32	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	51	33	hopwood	hopwood	PROPN
flr-393	51	34	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	51	35	2010	2010	NUM
flr-393	51	36	;	;	PUNCT
flr-393	51	37	pyhältö	pyhältö	PROPN
flr-393	51	38	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	51	39	keskinen	keskinen	PROPN
flr-393	51	40	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	51	41	2012	2012	NUM
flr-393	51	42	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	51	43	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	52	1	this	this	PRON
flr-393	52	2	includes	include	VERB
flr-393	52	3	working	work	VERB
flr-393	52	4	with	with	ADP
flr-393	52	5	others	other	NOUN
flr-393	52	6	to	to	PART
flr-393	52	7	expand	expand	VERB
flr-393	52	8	the	the	DET
flr-393	52	9	“	"	PUNCT
flr-393	52	10	object	object	NOUN
flr-393	52	11	of	of	ADP
flr-393	52	12	activity	activity	NOUN
flr-393	52	13	”	"	PUNCT
flr-393	52	14	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	52	15	by	by	ADP
flr-393	52	16	recognizing	recognize	VERB
flr-393	52	17	the	the	DET
flr-393	52	18	motives	motive	NOUN
flr-393	52	19	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	52	20	resources	resource	NOUN
flr-393	52	21	of	of	ADP
flr-393	52	22	others	other	NOUN
flr-393	52	23	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	52	24	interpreting	interpret	VERB
flr-393	52	25	them	they	PRON
flr-393	52	26	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	52	27	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	52	28	aligning	align	VERB
flr-393	52	29	one	one	NUM
flr-393	52	30	’s	’s	PART
flr-393	52	31	own	own	ADJ
flr-393	52	32	responses	response	NOUN
flr-393	52	33	to	to	ADP
flr-393	52	34	these	these	DET
flr-393	52	35	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
flr-393	52	36	with	with	ADP
flr-393	52	37	the	the	DET
flr-393	52	38	responses	response	NOUN
flr-393	52	39	of	of	ADP
flr-393	52	40	others	other	NOUN
flr-393	52	41	involved	involve	VERB
flr-393	52	42	while	while	SCONJ
flr-393	52	43	expanding	expand	VERB
flr-393	52	44	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	52	45	in	in	ADP
flr-393	52	46	terms	term	NOUN
flr-393	52	47	of	of	ADP
flr-393	52	48	the	the	DET
flr-393	52	49	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	52	50	project	project	NOUN
flr-393	52	51	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	52	52	pyhältö	pyhältö	PROPN
flr-393	52	53	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	52	54	keskinen	keskinen	PROPN
flr-393	52	55	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	52	56	2012	2012	NUM
flr-393	52	57	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	52	58	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	53	1	because	because	SCONJ
flr-393	53	2	sense	sense	NOUN
flr-393	53	3	of	of	ADP
flr-393	53	4	agency	agency	NOUN
flr-393	53	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	53	6	while	while	SCONJ
flr-393	53	7	internal	internal	ADJ
flr-393	53	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	53	9	is	be	AUX
flr-393	53	10	always	always	ADV
flr-393	53	11	constructed	construct	VERB
flr-393	53	12	in	in	ADP
flr-393	53	13	a	a	DET
flr-393	53	14	physical	physical	ADJ
flr-393	53	15	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	53	16	social	social	ADJ
flr-393	53	17	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	53	18	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	53	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
flr-393	53	20	context	context	NOUN
flr-393	53	21	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	53	22	the	the	DET
flr-393	53	23	researcher	researcher	NOUN
flr-393	53	24	community	community	NOUN
flr-393	53	25	can	can	AUX
flr-393	53	26	either	either	CCONJ
flr-393	53	27	promote	promote	VERB
flr-393	53	28	or	or	CCONJ
flr-393	53	29	hinder	hinder	VERB
flr-393	53	30	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	53	31	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	53	32	’	’	PART
flr-393	53	33	sense	sense	NOUN
flr-393	53	34	of	of	ADP
flr-393	53	35	agency	agency	NOUN
flr-393	53	36	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	53	37	o	o	NOUN
flr-393	53	38	’	'	PUNCT
flr-393	53	39	meara	meara	PROPN
flr-393	53	40	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	53	41	terosky	terosky	NOUN
flr-393	53	42	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	53	43	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	53	44	neumann	neumann	PROPN
flr-393	53	45	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	53	46	2008	2008	NUM
flr-393	53	47	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	53	48	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	54	1	variation	variation	NOUN
flr-393	54	2	across	across	ADP
flr-393	54	3	the	the	DET
flr-393	54	4	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	54	5	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	54	6	in	in	ADP
flr-393	54	7	their	their	PRON
flr-393	54	8	experienced	experienced	ADJ
flr-393	54	9	ability	ability	NOUN
flr-393	54	10	to	to	PART
flr-393	54	11	exercise	exercise	VERB
flr-393	54	12	their	their	PRON
flr-393	54	13	agency	agency	NOUN
flr-393	54	14	is	be	AUX
flr-393	54	15	based	base	VERB
flr-393	54	16	on	on	ADP
flr-393	54	17	a	a	DET
flr-393	54	18	variety	variety	NOUN
flr-393	54	19	of	of	ADP
flr-393	54	20	personal	personal	ADJ
flr-393	54	21	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	54	22	social	social	ADJ
flr-393	54	23	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	54	24	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	54	25	organizational	organizational	ADJ
flr-393	54	26	resources	resource	NOUN
flr-393	54	27	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	54	28	demands	demand	NOUN
flr-393	54	29	at	at	ADP
flr-393	54	30	hand	hand	NOUN
flr-393	54	31	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	54	32	o	o	NOUN
flr-393	54	33	’	'	PUNCT
flr-393	54	34	meara	meara	PROPN
flr-393	54	35	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	54	36	campbell	campbell	PROPN
flr-393	54	37	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	54	38	2011	2011	NUM
flr-393	54	39	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	54	40	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	55	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
flr-393	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	55	3	an	an	DET
flr-393	55	4	important	important	ADJ
flr-393	55	5	aspect	aspect	NOUN
flr-393	55	6	of	of	ADP
flr-393	55	7	developing	develop	VERB
flr-393	55	8	relational	relational	ADJ
flr-393	55	9	agency	agency	NOUN
flr-393	55	10	is	be	AUX
flr-393	55	11	having	have	VERB
flr-393	55	12	an	an	DET
flr-393	55	13	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
flr-393	55	14	to	to	PART
flr-393	55	15	participate	participate	VERB
flr-393	55	16	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	55	17	contribute	contribute	VERB
flr-393	55	18	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	55	19	greeno	greeno	NOUN
flr-393	55	20	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	55	21	2006	2006	NUM
flr-393	55	22	;	;	PUNCT
flr-393	55	23	lipponen	lipponen	PROPN
flr-393	55	24	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	55	25	kumpulainen	kumpulainen	PROPN
flr-393	55	26	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	55	27	2011	2011	NUM
flr-393	55	28	;	;	PUNCT
flr-393	55	29	pyhältö	pyhältö	PROPN
flr-393	55	30	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	55	31	pietarinen	pietarinen	PROPN
flr-393	55	32	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	55	33	soini	soini	PROPN
flr-393	55	34	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	55	35	2012	2012	NUM
flr-393	55	36	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	55	37	to	to	ADP
flr-393	55	38	the	the	DET
flr-393	55	39	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	55	40	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	55	41	of	of	ADP
flr-393	55	42	the	the	DET
flr-393	55	43	researcher	researcher	NOUN
flr-393	55	44	community	community	NOUN
flr-393	55	45	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	55	46	hancock	hancock	PROPN
flr-393	55	47	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	55	48	hughes	hughes	PROPN
flr-393	55	49	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	55	50	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	55	51	walsh	walsh	PROPN
flr-393	55	52	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	55	53	2017	2017	NUM
flr-393	55	54	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	55	55	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	56	1	this	this	PRON
flr-393	56	2	requires	require	VERB
flr-393	56	3	creating	create	VERB
flr-393	56	4	the	the	DET
flr-393	56	5	kinds	kind	NOUN
flr-393	56	6	of	of	ADP
flr-393	56	7	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	56	8	in	in	ADP
flr-393	56	9	which	which	PRON
flr-393	56	10	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	56	11	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	56	12	are	be	AUX
flr-393	56	13	seen	see	VERB
flr-393	56	14	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	56	15	treated	treat	VERB
flr-393	56	16	as	as	ADP
flr-393	56	17	accountable	accountable	ADJ
flr-393	56	18	researchers	researcher	NOUN
flr-393	56	19	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	57	1	however	however	ADV
flr-393	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	57	3	the	the	DET
flr-393	57	4	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	57	5	’	'	PUNCT
flr-393	57	6	active	active	ADJ
flr-393	57	7	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	57	8	responsive	responsive	ADJ
flr-393	57	9	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
flr-393	57	10	with	with	ADP
flr-393	57	11	the	the	DET
flr-393	57	12	researcher	researcher	NOUN
flr-393	57	13	community	community	NOUN
flr-393	57	14	that	that	PRON
flr-393	57	15	makes	make	VERB
flr-393	57	16	it	it	PRON
flr-393	57	17	possible	possible	ADJ
flr-393	57	18	to	to	PART
flr-393	57	19	expand	expand	VERB
flr-393	57	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
flr-393	57	21	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	57	22	create	create	VERB
flr-393	57	23	new	new	ADJ
flr-393	57	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	57	25	can	can	AUX
flr-393	57	26	not	not	PART
flr-393	57	27	be	be	AUX
flr-393	57	28	taken	take	VERB
flr-393	57	29	for	for	ADP
flr-393	57	30	granted	grant	VERB
flr-393	57	31	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	57	32	pyhältö	pyhältö	PROPN
flr-393	57	33	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	57	34	keskinen	keskinen	PROPN
flr-393	57	35	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	57	36	2012	2012	NUM
flr-393	57	37	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	57	38	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	58	1	hence	hence	ADV
flr-393	58	2	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	58	3	can	can	AUX
flr-393	58	4	display	display	VERB
flr-393	58	5	various	various	ADJ
flr-393	58	6	degrees	degree	NOUN
flr-393	58	7	of	of	ADP
flr-393	58	8	agency	agency	NOUN
flr-393	58	9	in	in	ADP
flr-393	58	10	the	the	DET
flr-393	58	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	58	12	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	58	13	provided	provide	VERB
flr-393	58	14	by	by	ADP
flr-393	58	15	the	the	DET
flr-393	58	16	researcher	researcher	NOUN
flr-393	58	17	community	community	NOUN
flr-393	58	18	ranging	range	VERB
flr-393	58	19	from	from	ADP
flr-393	58	20	active	active	ADJ
flr-393	58	21	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	58	22	interactional	interactional	ADJ
flr-393	58	23	agent	agent	NOUN
flr-393	58	24	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	58	25	to	to	ADP
flr-393	58	26	obedient	obedient	ADJ
flr-393	58	27	employer	employer	NOUN
flr-393	58	28	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	58	29	whose	whose	DET
flr-393	58	30	task	task	NOUN
flr-393	58	31	is	be	AUX
flr-393	58	32	to	to	PART
flr-393	58	33	learn	learn	VERB
flr-393	58	34	“	"	PUNCT
flr-393	58	35	the	the	DET
flr-393	58	36	rules	rule	NOUN
flr-393	58	37	of	of	ADP
flr-393	58	38	the	the	DET
flr-393	58	39	game	game	NOUN
flr-393	58	40	”	"	PUNCT
flr-393	58	41	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	58	42	carry	carry	VERB
flr-393	58	43	tasks	task	NOUN
flr-393	58	44	given	give	VERB
flr-393	58	45	by	by	ADP
flr-393	58	46	the	the	DET
flr-393	58	47	senior	senior	ADJ
flr-393	58	48	members	member	NOUN
flr-393	58	49	of	of	ADP
flr-393	58	50	the	the	DET
flr-393	58	51	researcher	researcher	NOUN
flr-393	58	52	community	community	NOUN
flr-393	58	53	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	59	1	the	the	DET
flr-393	59	2	ability	ability	NOUN
flr-393	59	3	of	of	ADP
flr-393	59	4	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	59	5	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	59	6	to	to	PART
flr-393	59	7	participate	participate	VERB
flr-393	59	8	in	in	ADP
flr-393	59	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	59	10	creation	creation	NOUN
flr-393	59	11	is	be	AUX
flr-393	59	12	shown	show	VERB
flr-393	59	13	to	to	PART
flr-393	59	14	be	be	AUX
flr-393	59	15	determined	determine	VERB
flr-393	59	16	both	both	CCONJ
flr-393	59	17	by	by	ADP
flr-393	59	18	individual	individual	ADJ
flr-393	59	19	attributes	attribute	NOUN
flr-393	59	20	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	59	21	such	such	ADJ
flr-393	59	22	as	as	ADP
flr-393	59	23	their	their	PRON
flr-393	59	24	motivation	motivation	NOUN
flr-393	59	25	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	59	26	skills	skill	NOUN
flr-393	59	27	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	59	28	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	59	29	ability	ability	NOUN
flr-393	59	30	to	to	PART
flr-393	59	31	carry	carry	VERB
flr-393	59	32	out	out	ADP
flr-393	59	33	agentic	agentic	ADJ
flr-393	59	34	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
flr-393	59	35	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	59	36	jazvac	jazvac	NOUN
flr-393	59	37	-	-	PUNCT
flr-393	59	38	martek	martek	NOUN
flr-393	59	39	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	59	40	chen	chen	PROPN
flr-393	59	41	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	59	42	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	59	43	mcalpine	mcalpine	PROPN
flr-393	59	44	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	59	45	2011	2011	NUM
flr-393	59	46	;	;	PUNCT
flr-393	59	47	mcalpine	mcalpine	PROPN
flr-393	59	48	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	59	49	amundsen	amundsen	PROPN
flr-393	59	50	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	59	51	2009	2009	NUM
flr-393	59	52	;	;	PUNCT
flr-393	59	53	see	see	VERB
flr-393	59	54	also	also	ADV
flr-393	59	55	bandura	bandura	NOUN
flr-393	59	56	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	59	57	2001	2001	NUM
flr-393	59	58	;	;	PUNCT
flr-393	59	59	hadwin	hadwin	PROPN
flr-393	59	60	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	59	61	oshige	oshige	PROPN
flr-393	59	62	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	59	63	2011	2011	NUM
flr-393	59	64	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	59	65	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	59	66	as	as	ADV
flr-393	59	67	well	well	ADV
flr-393	59	68	as	as	ADP
flr-393	59	69	researcher	researcher	NOUN
flr-393	59	70	community	community	NOUN
flr-393	59	71	attributes	attribute	VERB
flr-393	59	72	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	59	73	such	such	ADJ
flr-393	59	74	as	as	ADP
flr-393	59	75	the	the	DET
flr-393	59	76	way	way	NOUN
flr-393	59	77	in	in	ADP
flr-393	59	78	which	which	PRON
flr-393	59	79	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	59	80	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	59	81	are	be	AUX
flr-393	59	82	introduced	introduce	VERB
flr-393	59	83	to	to	ADP
flr-393	59	84	the	the	DET
flr-393	59	85	community	community	NOUN
flr-393	59	86	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	59	87	the	the	DET
flr-393	59	88	quality	quality	NOUN
flr-393	59	89	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	59	90	quantity	quantity	NOUN
flr-393	59	91	of	of	ADP
flr-393	59	92	supervisory	supervisory	ADJ
flr-393	59	93	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	59	94	researcher	researcher	NOUN
flr-393	59	95	community	community	NOUN
flr-393	59	96	support	support	NOUN
flr-393	59	97	provided	provide	VERB
flr-393	59	98	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	59	99	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	59	100	the	the	DET
flr-393	59	101	nature	nature	NOUN
flr-393	59	102	of	of	ADP
flr-393	59	103	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	59	104	in	in	ADP
flr-393	59	105	the	the	DET
flr-393	59	106	given	give	VERB
flr-393	59	107	community	community	NOUN
flr-393	59	108	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	59	109	e.g.	e.g.	ADJ
flr-393	59	110	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	59	111	delamont	delamont	NOUN
flr-393	59	112	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	59	113	atkinson	atkinson	PROPN
flr-393	59	114	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	59	115	2001	2001	NUM
flr-393	59	116	;	;	PUNCT
flr-393	59	117	gardner	gardner	NOUN
flr-393	59	118	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	59	119	2007	2007	NUM
flr-393	59	120	;	;	PUNCT
flr-393	59	121	golde	golde	PROPN
flr-393	59	122	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	59	123	2010	2010	NUM
flr-393	59	124	;	;	PUNCT
flr-393	59	125	jazvac	jazvac	NOUN
flr-393	59	126	-	-	PUNCT
flr-393	59	127	martek	martek	NOUN
flr-393	59	128	et	et	PROPN
flr-393	59	129	al	al	PROPN
flr-393	59	130	.	.	PROPN
flr-393	59	131	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	59	132	2011	2011	NUM
flr-393	59	133	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	59	134	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	60	1	at	at	ADP
flr-393	60	2	its	its	PRON
flr-393	60	3	best	good	ADJ
flr-393	60	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	60	5	from	from	ADP
flr-393	60	6	the	the	DET
flr-393	60	7	beginning	beginning	NOUN
flr-393	60	8	of	of	ADP
flr-393	60	9	their	their	PRON
flr-393	60	10	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	60	11	processes	process	NOUN
flr-393	60	12	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	60	13	are	be	AUX
flr-393	60	14	involved	involve	VERB
flr-393	60	15	in	in	ADP
flr-393	60	16	the	the	DET
flr-393	60	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	60	18	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	60	19	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	60	20	which	which	PRON
flr-393	60	21	are	be	AUX
flr-393	60	22	focused	focus	VERB
flr-393	60	23	on	on	ADP
flr-393	60	24	the	the	DET
flr-393	60	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	60	26	objects	object	NOUN
flr-393	60	27	that	that	PRON
flr-393	60	28	enhance	enhance	VERB
flr-393	60	29	both	both	PRON
flr-393	60	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	60	31	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	60	32	associated	associated	ADJ
flr-393	60	33	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	60	34	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	60	35	hakkarainen	hakkarainen	NOUN
flr-393	60	36	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	60	37	et	et	PROPN
flr-393	60	38	al	al	PROPN
flr-393	60	39	.	.	PROPN
flr-393	60	40	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	60	41	2004	2004	NUM
flr-393	60	42	;	;	PUNCT
flr-393	60	43	walker	walker	PROPN
flr-393	60	44	et	et	PROPN
flr-393	60	45	al	al	PROPN
flr-393	60	46	.	.	PROPN
flr-393	60	47	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	60	48	2008	2008	NUM
flr-393	60	49	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	60	50	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	61	1	it	it	PRON
flr-393	61	2	has	have	AUX
flr-393	61	3	been	be	AUX
flr-393	61	4	suggested	suggest	VERB
flr-393	61	5	that	that	SCONJ
flr-393	61	6	in	in	ADP
flr-393	61	7	order	order	NOUN
flr-393	61	8	for	for	SCONJ
flr-393	61	9	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	61	10	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	61	11	to	to	PART
flr-393	61	12	create	create	VERB
flr-393	61	13	new	new	ADJ
flr-393	61	14	ideas	idea	NOUN
flr-393	61	15	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	61	16	they	they	PRON
flr-393	61	17	first	first	ADV
flr-393	61	18	need	need	VERB
flr-393	61	19	a	a	DET
flr-393	61	20	foundation	foundation	NOUN
flr-393	61	21	for	for	ADP
flr-393	61	22	their	their	PRON
flr-393	61	23	creative	creative	ADJ
flr-393	61	24	actions	action	NOUN
flr-393	61	25	–	–	PUNCT
flr-393	61	26	that	that	ADV
flr-393	61	27	is	is	ADV
flr-393	61	28	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	61	29	they	they	PRON
flr-393	61	30	must	must	AUX
flr-393	61	31	master	master	VERB
flr-393	61	32	the	the	DET
flr-393	61	33	existing	exist	VERB
flr-393	61	34	frameworks	framework	NOUN
flr-393	61	35	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	61	36	their	their	PRON
flr-393	61	37	rules	rule	NOUN
flr-393	61	38	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	61	39	limits	limit	NOUN
flr-393	61	40	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	61	41	frick	frick	ADJ
flr-393	61	42	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	61	43	brodin	brodin	PROPN
flr-393	61	44	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	61	45	2014	2014	NUM
flr-393	61	46	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	61	47	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	62	1	thus	thus	ADV
flr-393	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	62	3	engaging	engage	VERB
flr-393	62	4	in	in	ADP
flr-393	62	5	shared	share	VERB
flr-393	62	6	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	62	7	innovative	innovative	ADJ
flr-393	62	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	62	9	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	62	10	enables	enable	VERB
flr-393	62	11	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	62	12	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	62	13	to	to	PART
flr-393	62	14	surpass	surpass	VERB
flr-393	62	15	their	their	PRON
flr-393	62	16	individual	individual	ADJ
flr-393	62	17	limitations	limitation	NOUN
flr-393	62	18	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	62	19	create	create	VERB
flr-393	62	20	new	new	ADJ
flr-393	62	21	ideas	idea	NOUN
flr-393	62	22	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	62	23	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
flr-393	62	24	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	62	25	walker	walker	PROPN
flr-393	62	26	et	et	PROPN
flr-393	62	27	al	al	PROPN
flr-393	62	28	.	.	PROPN
flr-393	62	29	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	62	30	2008	2008	NUM
flr-393	62	31	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	62	32	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	63	1	this	this	DET
flr-393	63	2	further	further	ADJ
flr-393	63	3	results	result	NOUN
flr-393	63	4	in	in	ADP
flr-393	63	5	changes	change	NOUN
flr-393	63	6	both	both	CCONJ
flr-393	63	7	in	in	ADP
flr-393	63	8	the	the	DET
flr-393	63	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
flr-393	63	10	between	between	ADP
flr-393	63	11	the	the	DET
flr-393	63	12	researchers	researcher	NOUN
flr-393	63	13	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	63	14	their	their	PRON
flr-393	63	15	working	working	NOUN
flr-393	63	16	environment	environment	NOUN
flr-393	63	17	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	63	18	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	63	19	in	in	ADP
flr-393	63	20	shared	share	VERB
flr-393	63	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	63	22	objects	object	NOUN
flr-393	63	23	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	63	24	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
flr-393	63	25	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	63	26	hakkarainen	hakkarainen	INTJ
flr-393	63	27	et	et	PROPN
flr-393	63	28	al	al	PROPN
flr-393	63	29	.	.	PROPN
flr-393	63	30	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	63	31	2004	2004	NUM
flr-393	63	32	;	;	PUNCT
flr-393	63	33	lave	lave	PROPN
flr-393	63	34	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	63	35	wenger	wenger	PROPN
flr-393	63	36	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	63	37	1991	1991	NUM
flr-393	63	38	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	63	39	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	64	1	yet	yet	ADV
flr-393	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	64	3	pyhältö	pyhältö	PROPN
flr-393	64	4	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	64	5	keskinen	keskinen	PROPN
flr-393	64	6	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	64	7	2012	2012	NUM
flr-393	64	8	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	64	9	found	find	VERB
flr-393	64	10	that	that	SCONJ
flr-393	64	11	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	64	12	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	64	13	in	in	ADP
flr-393	64	14	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
flr-393	64	15	sciences	science	NOUN
flr-393	64	16	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	64	17	humanities	humanity	NOUN
flr-393	64	18	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	64	19	medicine	medicine	NOUN
flr-393	64	20	rarely	rarely	ADV
flr-393	64	21	displayed	display	VERB
flr-393	64	22	agentic	agentic	ADJ
flr-393	64	23	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
flr-393	64	24	within	within	ADP
flr-393	64	25	their	their	PRON
flr-393	64	26	researcher	researcher	NOUN
flr-393	64	27	communities	community	NOUN
flr-393	64	28	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	65	1	prior	prior	ADJ
flr-393	65	2	studies	study	NOUN
flr-393	65	3	imply	imply	VERB
flr-393	65	4	that	that	SCONJ
flr-393	65	5	the	the	DET
flr-393	65	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	65	7	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	65	8	of	of	ADP
flr-393	65	9	scientific	scientific	ADJ
flr-393	65	10	communities	community	NOUN
flr-393	65	11	play	play	VERB
flr-393	65	12	a	a	DET
flr-393	65	13	central	central	ADJ
flr-393	65	14	role	role	NOUN
flr-393	65	15	in	in	ADP
flr-393	65	16	the	the	DET
flr-393	65	17	process	process	NOUN
flr-393	65	18	of	of	ADP
flr-393	65	19	learning	learn	VERB
flr-393	65	20	to	to	PART
flr-393	65	21	become	become	VERB
flr-393	65	22	a	a	DET
flr-393	65	23	scientist	scientist	NOUN
flr-393	65	24	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	65	25	yet	yet	CCONJ
flr-393	65	26	our	our	PRON
flr-393	65	27	understanding	understanding	NOUN
flr-393	65	28	of	of	ADP
flr-393	65	29	the	the	DET
flr-393	65	30	nature	nature	NOUN
flr-393	65	31	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	65	32	function	function	NOUN
flr-393	65	33	of	of	ADP
flr-393	65	34	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	65	35	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	65	36	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	65	37	especially	especially	ADV
flr-393	65	38	among	among	ADP
flr-393	65	39	stem	stem	NOUN
flr-393	65	40	field	field	NOUN
flr-393	65	41	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	65	42	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	65	43	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	65	44	is	be	AUX
flr-393	65	45	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
flr-393	65	46	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	66	1	2	2	X
flr-393	66	2	.	.	X
flr-393	66	3	aim	aim	NOUN
flr-393	66	4	of	of	ADP
flr-393	66	5	the	the	DET
flr-393	66	6	study	study	NOUN
flr-393	66	7	since	since	SCONJ
flr-393	66	8	no	no	DET
flr-393	66	9	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	66	10	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	66	11	empirical	empirical	ADJ
flr-393	66	12	or	or	CCONJ
flr-393	66	13	non	non	ADJ
flr-393	66	14	-	-	ADJ
flr-393	66	15	empirical	empirical	ADJ
flr-393	66	16	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	66	17	exists	exist	VERB
flr-393	66	18	on	on	ADP
flr-393	66	19	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	66	20	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	66	21	’	’	PART
flr-393	66	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	66	23	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	66	24	in	in	ADP
flr-393	66	25	stem	stem	NOUN
flr-393	66	26	areas	area	NOUN
flr-393	66	27	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	66	28	the	the	DET
flr-393	66	29	aim	aim	NOUN
flr-393	66	30	of	of	ADP
flr-393	66	31	this	this	DET
flr-393	66	32	study	study	NOUN
flr-393	66	33	was	be	AUX
flr-393	66	34	to	to	PART
flr-393	66	35	gain	gain	VERB
flr-393	66	36	a	a	DET
flr-393	66	37	better	well	ADJ
flr-393	66	38	understanding	understanding	NOUN
flr-393	66	39	of	of	ADP
flr-393	66	40	the	the	DET
flr-393	66	41	kinds	kind	NOUN
flr-393	66	42	of	of	ADP
flr-393	66	43	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	66	44	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	66	45	in	in	ADP
flr-393	66	46	which	which	PRON
flr-393	66	47	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	66	48	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	66	49	in	in	ADP
flr-393	66	50	stem	stem	NOUN
flr-393	66	51	fields	field	NOUN
flr-393	66	52	engage	engage	VERB
flr-393	66	53	during	during	ADP
flr-393	66	54	their	their	PRON
flr-393	66	55	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	66	56	process	process	NOUN
flr-393	66	57	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	67	1	in	in	ADP
flr-393	67	2	order	order	NOUN
flr-393	67	3	to	to	PART
flr-393	67	4	reach	reach	VERB
flr-393	67	5	the	the	DET
flr-393	67	6	aim	aim	NOUN
flr-393	67	7	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	67	8	the	the	DET
flr-393	67	9	study	study	NOUN
flr-393	67	10	addressed	address	VERB
flr-393	67	11	two	two	NUM
flr-393	67	12	complementary	complementary	ADJ
flr-393	67	13	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	67	14	questions	question	NOUN
flr-393	67	15	;	;	PUNCT
flr-393	67	16	firstly	firstly	ADV
flr-393	67	17	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	67	18	the	the	DET
flr-393	67	19	kinds	kind	NOUN
flr-393	67	20	of	of	ADP
flr-393	67	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	67	22	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	67	23	reported	report	VERB
flr-393	67	24	by	by	ADP
flr-393	67	25	the	the	DET
flr-393	67	26	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	67	27	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	67	28	were	be	AUX
flr-393	67	29	identified	identify	VERB
flr-393	67	30	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	67	31	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	67	32	secondly	secondly	ADV
flr-393	67	33	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	67	34	the	the	DET
flr-393	67	35	ways	way	NOUN
flr-393	67	36	in	in	ADP
flr-393	67	37	which	which	PRON
flr-393	67	38	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	67	39	participated	participate	VERB
flr-393	67	40	into	into	ADP
flr-393	67	41	these	these	DET
flr-393	67	42	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	67	43	were	be	AUX
flr-393	67	44	explored	explore	VERB
flr-393	67	45	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	68	1	3	3	X
flr-393	68	2	.	.	X
flr-393	68	3	methods	method	NOUN
flr-393	68	4	3.1	3.1	NUM
flr-393	68	5	finnish	finnish	ADJ
flr-393	68	6	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	68	7	education	education	NOUN
flr-393	68	8	in	in	ADP
flr-393	68	9	stem	stem	NOUN
flr-393	68	10	fields	field	NOUN
flr-393	68	11	finnish	finnish	ADJ
flr-393	68	12	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	68	13	education	education	NOUN
flr-393	68	14	in	in	ADP
flr-393	68	15	the	the	DET
flr-393	68	16	sciences	science	NOUN
flr-393	68	17	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	68	18	pyhältö	pyhältö	PROPN
flr-393	68	19	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	68	20	stubb	stubb	PROPN
flr-393	68	21	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	68	22	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	68	23	tuomainen	tuomainen	NOUN
flr-393	68	24	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	68	25	2011	2011	NUM
flr-393	68	26	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	68	27	is	be	AUX
flr-393	68	28	based	base	VERB
flr-393	68	29	on	on	ADP
flr-393	68	30	the	the	DET
flr-393	68	31	european	european	PROPN
flr-393	68	32	model	model	PROPN
flr-393	68	33	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	69	1	conducting	conduct	VERB
flr-393	69	2	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	69	3	thesis	thesis	NOUN
flr-393	69	4	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	69	5	is	be	AUX
flr-393	69	6	embedded	embed	VERB
flr-393	69	7	in	in	ADP
flr-393	69	8	the	the	DET
flr-393	69	9	activities	activity	NOUN
flr-393	69	10	of	of	ADP
flr-393	69	11	the	the	DET
flr-393	69	12	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	69	13	community	community	NOUN
flr-393	69	14	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	70	1	the	the	DET
flr-393	70	2	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
flr-393	70	3	involves	involve	VERB
flr-393	70	4	a	a	DET
flr-393	70	5	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
flr-393	70	6	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	70	7	its	its	PRON
flr-393	70	8	public	public	ADJ
flr-393	70	9	defence	defence	NOUN
flr-393	70	10	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	71	1	it	it	PRON
flr-393	71	2	is	be	AUX
flr-393	71	3	complemented	complement	VERB
flr-393	71	4	with	with	ADP
flr-393	71	5	coursework	coursework	NOUN
flr-393	71	6	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	71	7	total	total	ADJ
flr-393	71	8	60	60	NUM
flr-393	71	9	-	-	SYM
flr-393	71	10	80	80	NUM
flr-393	71	11	ects	ect	NOUN
flr-393	71	12	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	71	13	that	that	PRON
flr-393	71	14	is	be	AUX
flr-393	71	15	based	base	VERB
flr-393	71	16	on	on	ADP
flr-393	71	17	personal	personal	ADJ
flr-393	71	18	study	study	NOUN
flr-393	71	19	plans	plan	NOUN
flr-393	71	20	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	71	21	typically	typically	ADV
flr-393	71	22	including	include	VERB
flr-393	71	23	international	international	ADJ
flr-393	71	24	conferences	conference	NOUN
flr-393	71	25	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	71	26	some	some	DET
flr-393	71	27	methodological	methodological	ADJ
flr-393	71	28	studies	study	NOUN
flr-393	71	29	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	72	1	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	72	2	education	education	NOUN
flr-393	72	3	in	in	ADP
flr-393	72	4	finland	finland	PROPN
flr-393	72	5	is	be	AUX
flr-393	72	6	outlined	outline	VERB
flr-393	72	7	in	in	ADP
flr-393	72	8	more	more	ADJ
flr-393	72	9	detail	detail	NOUN
flr-393	72	10	by	by	ADP
flr-393	72	11	pyhältö	pyhältö	PROPN
flr-393	72	12	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	72	13	nummenmaa	nummenmaa	NOUN
flr-393	72	14	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	72	15	soini	soini	NOUN
flr-393	72	16	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	72	17	stubb	stubb	NOUN
flr-393	72	18	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	72	19	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	72	20	lonka	lonka	PROPN
flr-393	72	21	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	72	22	2012	2012	NUM
flr-393	72	23	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	72	24	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	73	1	our	our	PRON
flr-393	73	2	study	study	NOUN
flr-393	73	3	includes	include	VERB
flr-393	73	4	science	science	NOUN
flr-393	73	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	73	6	medicine	medicine	NOUN
flr-393	73	7	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	73	8	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	73	9	bioand	bioand	VERB
flr-393	73	10	environmental	environmental	ADJ
flr-393	73	11	sciences	science	NOUN
flr-393	73	12	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	74	1	considering	consider	VERB
flr-393	74	2	academic	academic	ADJ
flr-393	74	3	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	74	4	they	they	PRON
flr-393	74	5	all	all	PRON
flr-393	74	6	can	can	AUX
flr-393	74	7	be	be	AUX
flr-393	74	8	viewed	view	VERB
flr-393	74	9	as	as	ADP
flr-393	74	10	natural	natural	ADJ
flr-393	74	11	sciences	science	NOUN
flr-393	74	12	in	in	ADP
flr-393	74	13	which	which	PRON
flr-393	74	14	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	74	15	is	be	AUX
flr-393	74	16	based	base	VERB
flr-393	74	17	on	on	ADP
flr-393	74	18	empirical	empirical	ADJ
flr-393	74	19	evidence	evidence	NOUN
flr-393	74	20	from	from	ADP
flr-393	74	21	observation	observation	NOUN
flr-393	74	22	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	74	23	experimentation	experimentation	NOUN
flr-393	74	24	with	with	ADP
flr-393	74	25	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
flr-393	74	26	as	as	ADP
flr-393	74	27	crucial	crucial	ADJ
flr-393	74	28	partner	partner	NOUN
flr-393	74	29	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	75	1	in	in	ADP
flr-393	75	2	finland	finland	PROPN
flr-393	75	3	physics	physics	PROPN
flr-393	75	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	75	5	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
flr-393	75	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	75	7	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	75	8	biology	biology	NOUN
flr-393	75	9	are	be	AUX
flr-393	75	10	the	the	DET
flr-393	75	11	contents	content	NOUN
flr-393	75	12	of	of	ADP
flr-393	75	13	entrance	entrance	NOUN
flr-393	75	14	examination	examination	NOUN
flr-393	75	15	into	into	ADP
flr-393	75	16	studying	study	VERB
flr-393	75	17	medicine	medicine	NOUN
flr-393	75	18	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	75	19	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	75	20	in	in	ADP
flr-393	75	21	the	the	DET
flr-393	75	22	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	75	23	-	-	PUNCT
flr-393	75	24	intensive	intensive	ADJ
flr-393	75	25	university	university	NOUN
flr-393	75	26	the	the	DET
flr-393	75	27	master	master	NOUN
flr-393	75	28	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	75	29	from	from	ADP
flr-393	75	30	biology	biology	NOUN
flr-393	75	31	often	often	ADV
flr-393	75	32	do	do	VERB
flr-393	75	33	their	their	PRON
flr-393	75	34	doctorates	doctorate	NOUN
flr-393	75	35	in	in	ADP
flr-393	75	36	medicine	medicine	NOUN
flr-393	75	37	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	76	1	hence	hence	ADV
flr-393	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	76	3	we	we	PRON
flr-393	76	4	use	use	VERB
flr-393	76	5	in	in	ADP
flr-393	76	6	this	this	DET
flr-393	76	7	paper	paper	NOUN
flr-393	76	8	the	the	DET
flr-393	76	9	abbreviation	abbreviation	NOUN
flr-393	76	10	stem	stem	NOUN
flr-393	76	11	with	with	ADP
flr-393	76	12	medicine	medicine	NOUN
flr-393	76	13	included	include	VERB
flr-393	76	14	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	77	1	in	in	ADP
flr-393	77	2	finnish	finnish	ADJ
flr-393	77	3	science	science	NOUN
flr-393	77	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	77	5	medicine	medicine	NOUN
flr-393	77	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	77	7	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	77	8	bioand	bioand	VERB
flr-393	77	9	environmental	environmental	ADJ
flr-393	77	10	sciences	sciences	PROPN
flr-393	77	11	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	77	12	the	the	DET
flr-393	77	13	most	most	ADV
flr-393	77	14	common	common	ADJ
flr-393	77	15	type	type	NOUN
flr-393	77	16	of	of	ADP
flr-393	77	17	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	77	18	thesis	thesis	NOUN
flr-393	77	19	is	be	AUX
flr-393	77	20	a	a	DET
flr-393	77	21	summary	summary	NOUN
flr-393	77	22	of	of	ADP
flr-393	77	23	articles	article	NOUN
flr-393	77	24	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	78	1	each	each	DET
flr-393	78	2	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	78	3	student	student	NOUN
flr-393	78	4	is	be	AUX
flr-393	78	5	required	require	VERB
flr-393	78	6	to	to	PART
flr-393	78	7	publish	publish	VERB
flr-393	78	8	from	from	ADP
flr-393	78	9	three	three	NUM
flr-393	78	10	to	to	PART
flr-393	78	11	five	five	NUM
flr-393	78	12	articles	article	NOUN
flr-393	78	13	in	in	ADP
flr-393	78	14	peer	peer	NOUN
flr-393	78	15	-	-	PUNCT
flr-393	78	16	reviewed	review	VERB
flr-393	78	17	international	international	ADJ
flr-393	78	18	journals	journal	NOUN
flr-393	78	19	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	79	1	the	the	DET
flr-393	79	2	articles	article	NOUN
flr-393	79	3	are	be	AUX
flr-393	79	4	often	often	ADV
flr-393	79	5	co	co	VERB
flr-393	79	6	-	-	VERB
flr-393	79	7	authored	author	VERB
flr-393	79	8	with	with	ADP
flr-393	79	9	the	the	DET
flr-393	79	10	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
flr-393	79	11	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	80	1	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	80	2	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	80	3	in	in	ADP
flr-393	80	4	these	these	DET
flr-393	80	5	fields	field	NOUN
flr-393	80	6	usually	usually	ADV
flr-393	80	7	work	work	VERB
flr-393	80	8	on	on	ADP
flr-393	80	9	their	their	PRON
flr-393	80	10	phds	phds	NOUN
flr-393	80	11	full	full	ADJ
flr-393	80	12	time	time	NOUN
flr-393	80	13	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	80	14	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	80	15	the	the	DET
flr-393	80	16	typical	typical	ADJ
flr-393	80	17	completion	completion	NOUN
flr-393	80	18	time	time	NOUN
flr-393	80	19	varies	vary	VERB
flr-393	80	20	from	from	ADP
flr-393	80	21	four	four	NUM
flr-393	80	22	to	to	PART
flr-393	80	23	six	six	NUM
flr-393	80	24	years	year	NOUN
flr-393	80	25	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	81	1	the	the	DET
flr-393	81	2	key	key	ADJ
flr-393	81	3	distributives	distributive	NOUN
flr-393	81	4	of	of	ADP
flr-393	81	5	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	81	6	education	education	NOUN
flr-393	81	7	in	in	ADP
flr-393	81	8	the	the	DET
flr-393	81	9	faculties	faculty	NOUN
flr-393	81	10	of	of	ADP
flr-393	81	11	bioand	bioand	PROPN
flr-393	81	12	environmental	environmental	ADJ
flr-393	81	13	sciences	sciences	PROPN
flr-393	81	14	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	81	15	medicine	medicine	NOUN
flr-393	81	16	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	81	17	science	science	NOUN
flr-393	81	18	are	be	AUX
flr-393	81	19	reported	report	VERB
flr-393	81	20	in	in	ADP
flr-393	81	21	table	table	NOUN
flr-393	81	22	1	1	NUM
flr-393	81	23	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	82	1	there	there	PRON
flr-393	82	2	are	be	VERB
flr-393	82	3	some	some	DET
flr-393	82	4	differences	difference	NOUN
flr-393	82	5	between	between	ADP
flr-393	82	6	the	the	DET
flr-393	82	7	faculties	faculty	NOUN
flr-393	82	8	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	83	1	most	most	ADJ
flr-393	83	2	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	83	3	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	83	4	conduct	conduct	VERB
flr-393	83	5	their	their	PRON
flr-393	83	6	work	work	NOUN
flr-393	83	7	alone	alone	ADV
flr-393	83	8	in	in	ADP
flr-393	83	9	science	science	NOUN
flr-393	83	10	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
flr-393	83	11	in	in	ADP
flr-393	83	12	medicine	medicine	NOUN
flr-393	83	13	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	83	14	bioand	bioand	PROPN
flr-393	83	15	environmental	environmental	PROPN
flr-393	83	16	sciences	science	NOUN
flr-393	83	17	the	the	DET
flr-393	83	18	work	work	NOUN
flr-393	83	19	is	be	AUX
flr-393	83	20	usually	usually	ADV
flr-393	83	21	conducted	conduct	VERB
flr-393	83	22	in	in	ADP
flr-393	83	23	the	the	DET
flr-393	83	24	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	83	25	group	group	NOUN
flr-393	83	26	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	84	1	further	far	ADV
flr-393	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	84	3	the	the	DET
flr-393	84	4	science	science	NOUN
flr-393	84	5	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	84	6	are	be	AUX
flr-393	84	7	less	less	ADV
flr-393	84	8	often	often	ADV
flr-393	84	9	engaged	engage	VERB
flr-393	84	10	in	in	ADP
flr-393	84	11	the	the	DET
flr-393	84	12	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	84	13	programs	program	NOUN
flr-393	84	14	compared	compare	VERB
flr-393	84	15	to	to	ADP
flr-393	84	16	their	their	PRON
flr-393	84	17	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
flr-393	84	18	in	in	ADP
flr-393	84	19	the	the	DET
flr-393	84	20	other	other	ADJ
flr-393	84	21	two	two	NUM
flr-393	84	22	faculties	faculty	NOUN
flr-393	84	23	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	85	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
flr-393	85	2	the	the	DET
flr-393	85	3	graduation	graduation	NOUN
flr-393	85	4	time	time	NOUN
flr-393	85	5	is	be	AUX
flr-393	85	6	shorter	short	ADJ
flr-393	85	7	in	in	ADP
flr-393	85	8	science	science	NOUN
flr-393	85	9	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	85	10	medicine	medicine	NOUN
flr-393	85	11	than	than	ADP
flr-393	85	12	in	in	ADP
flr-393	85	13	bioand	bioand	PROPN
flr-393	85	14	environmental	environmental	ADJ
flr-393	85	15	sciences	sciences	PROPN
flr-393	85	16	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	86	1	the	the	DET
flr-393	86	2	original	original	ADJ
flr-393	86	3	survey	survey	NOUN
flr-393	86	4	data	datum	NOUN
flr-393	86	5	for	for	ADP
flr-393	86	6	the	the	DET
flr-393	86	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
flr-393	86	8	was	be	AUX
flr-393	86	9	collected	collect	VERB
flr-393	86	10	in	in	ADP
flr-393	86	11	2011	2011	NUM
flr-393	86	12	with	with	ADP
flr-393	86	13	a	a	DET
flr-393	86	14	broad	broad	ADJ
flr-393	86	15	range	range	NOUN
flr-393	86	16	of	of	ADP
flr-393	86	17	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
flr-393	86	18	included	include	VERB
flr-393	86	19	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	86	20	pyhältö	pyhältö	PROPN
flr-393	86	21	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	86	22	stubb	stubb	PROPN
flr-393	86	23	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	86	24	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	86	25	tuomainen	tuomainen	NOUN
flr-393	86	26	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	86	27	2011	2011	NUM
flr-393	86	28	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	86	29	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	86	30	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	86	31	in	in	ADP
flr-393	86	32	light	light	NOUN
flr-393	86	33	of	of	ADP
flr-393	86	34	that	that	PRON
flr-393	86	35	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	86	36	the	the	DET
flr-393	86	37	three	three	NUM
flr-393	86	38	faculties	faculty	NOUN
flr-393	86	39	share	share	VERB
flr-393	86	40	a	a	DET
flr-393	86	41	quite	quite	ADV
flr-393	86	42	similar	similar	ADJ
flr-393	86	43	system	system	NOUN
flr-393	86	44	of	of	ADP
flr-393	86	45	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	86	46	education	education	NOUN
flr-393	86	47	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	87	1	however	however	ADV
flr-393	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	87	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
flr-393	87	4	the	the	DET
flr-393	87	5	differences	difference	NOUN
flr-393	87	6	in	in	ADP
flr-393	87	7	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	87	8	group	group	NOUN
flr-393	87	9	status	status	NOUN
flr-393	87	10	may	may	AUX
flr-393	87	11	have	have	VERB
flr-393	87	12	effect	effect	NOUN
flr-393	87	13	on	on	ADP
flr-393	87	14	the	the	DET
flr-393	87	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	87	16	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	87	17	identified	identify	VERB
flr-393	87	18	from	from	ADP
flr-393	87	19	the	the	DET
flr-393	87	20	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	87	21	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	87	22	’	'	PUNCT
flr-393	87	23	interviews	interview	NOUN
flr-393	87	24	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	88	1	table	table	NOUN
flr-393	88	2	1	1	NUM
flr-393	88	3	the	the	DET
flr-393	88	4	structure	structure	NOUN
flr-393	88	5	of	of	ADP
flr-393	88	6	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	88	7	education	education	NOUN
flr-393	88	8	in	in	ADP
flr-393	88	9	the	the	DET
flr-393	88	10	faculties	faculty	NOUN
flr-393	88	11	under	under	ADP
flr-393	88	12	study	study	NOUN
flr-393	88	13	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	88	14	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	88	15	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	88	16	’	'	PUNCT
flr-393	88	17	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	88	18	n	n	CCONJ
flr-393	88	19	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	88	20	membership	membership	NOUN
flr-393	88	21	of	of	ADP
flr-393	88	22	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	88	23	program	program	NOUN
flr-393	88	24	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	88	25	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	88	26	group	group	NOUN
flr-393	88	27	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	88	28	typical	typical	ADJ
flr-393	88	29	form	form	NOUN
flr-393	88	30	of	of	ADP
flr-393	88	31	conducting	conduct	VERB
flr-393	88	32	thesis	thesis	NOUN
flr-393	88	33	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	88	34	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	88	35	typical	typical	ADJ
flr-393	88	36	graduation	graduation	NOUN
flr-393	88	37	time	time	NOUN
flr-393	88	38	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	88	39	see	see	VERB
flr-393	88	40	original	original	ADJ
flr-393	88	41	data	datum	NOUN
flr-393	88	42	;	;	PUNCT
flr-393	88	43	pyhältö	pyhältö	PROPN
flr-393	88	44	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	88	45	stubb	stubb	PROPN
flr-393	88	46	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	88	47	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	88	48	tuomainen	tuomainen	NOUN
flr-393	88	49	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	88	50	2011	2011	NUM
flr-393	88	51	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	88	52	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	89	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
flr-393	89	2	participants	participant	NOUN
flr-393	89	3	a	a	DET
flr-393	89	4	total	total	NOUN
flr-393	89	5	of	of	ADP
flr-393	89	6	34	34	NUM
flr-393	89	7	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	89	8	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	89	9	from	from	ADP
flr-393	89	10	stem	stem	NOUN
flr-393	89	11	fields	field	NOUN
flr-393	89	12	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	89	13	7	7	NUM
flr-393	89	14	participants	participant	NOUN
flr-393	89	15	from	from	ADP
flr-393	89	16	the	the	DET
flr-393	89	17	natural	natural	ADJ
flr-393	89	18	sciences	science	NOUN
flr-393	89	19	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	89	20	7	7	NUM
flr-393	89	21	participants	participant	NOUN
flr-393	89	22	from	from	ADP
flr-393	89	23	medicine	medicine	NOUN
flr-393	89	24	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	89	25	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	89	26	20	20	NUM
flr-393	89	27	participants	participant	NOUN
flr-393	89	28	from	from	ADP
flr-393	89	29	the	the	DET
flr-393	89	30	bioand	bioand	PROPN
flr-393	89	31	environmental	environmental	PROPN
flr-393	89	32	sciences	sciences	PROPN
flr-393	89	33	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	89	34	participated	participate	VERB
flr-393	89	35	in	in	ADP
flr-393	89	36	the	the	DET
flr-393	89	37	study	study	NOUN
flr-393	89	38	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	90	1	they	they	PRON
flr-393	90	2	were	be	AUX
flr-393	90	3	all	all	PRON
flr-393	90	4	conducting	conduct	VERB
flr-393	90	5	their	their	PRON
flr-393	90	6	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	90	7	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	90	8	theses	theses	X
flr-393	90	9	at	at	ADP
flr-393	90	10	a	a	DET
flr-393	90	11	large	large	ADJ
flr-393	90	12	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	90	13	-	-	PUNCT
flr-393	90	14	intensive	intensive	ADJ
flr-393	90	15	finnish	finnish	ADJ
flr-393	90	16	university	university	NOUN
flr-393	90	17	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	91	1	all	all	DET
flr-393	91	2	the	the	DET
flr-393	91	3	participants	participant	NOUN
flr-393	91	4	had	have	VERB
flr-393	91	5	a	a	DET
flr-393	91	6	master	master	NOUN
flr-393	91	7	’s	’s	PART
flr-393	91	8	degree	degree	NOUN
flr-393	91	9	;	;	PUNCT
flr-393	91	10	most	most	ADJ
flr-393	91	11	of	of	ADP
flr-393	91	12	the	the	DET
flr-393	91	13	participants	participant	NOUN
flr-393	91	14	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	91	15	n=29	n=29	NOUN
flr-393	91	16	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	91	17	were	be	AUX
flr-393	91	18	full	full	ADJ
flr-393	91	19	-	-	PUNCT
flr-393	91	20	time	time	NOUN
flr-393	91	21	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	91	22	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	91	23	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	91	24	five	five	NUM
flr-393	91	25	were	be	AUX
flr-393	91	26	part	part	NOUN
flr-393	91	27	-	-	PUNCT
flr-393	91	28	time	time	NOUN
flr-393	91	29	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	92	1	all	all	DET
flr-393	92	2	the	the	DET
flr-393	92	3	participants	participant	NOUN
flr-393	92	4	were	be	AUX
flr-393	92	5	pursuing	pursue	VERB
flr-393	92	6	a	a	DET
flr-393	92	7	summary	summary	NOUN
flr-393	92	8	of	of	ADP
flr-393	92	9	articles	article	NOUN
flr-393	92	10	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	92	11	but	but	CCONJ
flr-393	92	12	they	they	PRON
flr-393	92	13	were	be	AUX
flr-393	92	14	in	in	ADP
flr-393	92	15	different	different	ADJ
flr-393	92	16	phases	phase	NOUN
flr-393	92	17	of	of	ADP
flr-393	92	18	their	their	PRON
flr-393	92	19	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	92	20	process	process	NOUN
flr-393	92	21	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	92	22	five	five	NUM
flr-393	92	23	were	be	AUX
flr-393	92	24	in	in	ADP
flr-393	92	25	the	the	DET
flr-393	92	26	beginning	beginning	NOUN
flr-393	92	27	of	of	ADP
flr-393	92	28	the	the	DET
flr-393	92	29	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	92	30	process	process	NOUN
flr-393	92	31	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	92	32	meaning	mean	VERB
flr-393	92	33	that	that	SCONJ
flr-393	92	34	they	they	PRON
flr-393	92	35	were	be	AUX
flr-393	92	36	typically	typically	ADV
flr-393	92	37	launching	launch	VERB
flr-393	92	38	their	their	PRON
flr-393	92	39	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	92	40	projects	project	NOUN
flr-393	92	41	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	92	42	collecting	collect	VERB
flr-393	92	43	or	or	CCONJ
flr-393	92	44	analysing	analyse	VERB
flr-393	92	45	data	datum	NOUN
flr-393	92	46	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	92	47	or	or	CCONJ
flr-393	92	48	writing	write	VERB
flr-393	92	49	their	their	PRON
flr-393	92	50	first	first	ADJ
flr-393	92	51	or	or	CCONJ
flr-393	92	52	second	second	ADJ
flr-393	92	53	article	article	NOUN
flr-393	92	54	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	93	1	nine	nine	NUM
flr-393	93	2	of	of	ADP
flr-393	93	3	the	the	DET
flr-393	93	4	participants	participant	NOUN
flr-393	93	5	were	be	AUX
flr-393	93	6	in	in	ADP
flr-393	93	7	the	the	DET
flr-393	93	8	middle	middle	ADJ
flr-393	93	9	part	part	NOUN
flr-393	93	10	of	of	ADP
flr-393	93	11	the	the	DET
flr-393	93	12	process	process	NOUN
flr-393	93	13	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	93	14	which	which	PRON
flr-393	93	15	typically	typically	ADV
flr-393	93	16	included	include	VERB
flr-393	93	17	data	datum	NOUN
flr-393	93	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
flr-393	93	19	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	93	20	writing	write	VERB
flr-393	93	21	a	a	DET
flr-393	93	22	third	third	ADJ
flr-393	93	23	or	or	CCONJ
flr-393	93	24	fourth	fourth	ADJ
flr-393	93	25	article	article	NOUN
flr-393	93	26	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	94	1	most	most	ADJ
flr-393	94	2	of	of	ADP
flr-393	94	3	the	the	DET
flr-393	94	4	participants	participant	NOUN
flr-393	94	5	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	94	6	n=16	n=16	NOUN
flr-393	94	7	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	94	8	were	be	AUX
flr-393	94	9	in	in	ADP
flr-393	94	10	the	the	DET
flr-393	94	11	last	last	ADJ
flr-393	94	12	part	part	NOUN
flr-393	94	13	of	of	ADP
flr-393	94	14	the	the	DET
flr-393	94	15	process	process	NOUN
flr-393	94	16	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	94	17	which	which	PRON
flr-393	94	18	typically	typically	ADV
flr-393	94	19	meant	mean	VERB
flr-393	94	20	finalizing	finalize	VERB
flr-393	94	21	the	the	DET
flr-393	94	22	last	last	ADJ
flr-393	94	23	articles	article	NOUN
flr-393	94	24	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	94	25	the	the	DET
flr-393	94	26	summary	summary	NOUN
flr-393	94	27	of	of	ADP
flr-393	94	28	the	the	DET
flr-393	94	29	articles	article	NOUN
flr-393	94	30	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	95	1	four	four	NUM
flr-393	95	2	participants	participant	NOUN
flr-393	95	3	had	have	AUX
flr-393	95	4	already	already	ADV
flr-393	95	5	defended	defend	VERB
flr-393	95	6	their	their	PRON
flr-393	95	7	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	95	8	theses	thesis	NOUN
flr-393	95	9	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	96	1	all	all	DET
flr-393	96	2	the	the	DET
flr-393	96	3	participants	participant	NOUN
flr-393	96	4	were	be	AUX
flr-393	96	5	interviewed	interview	VERB
flr-393	96	6	on	on	ADP
flr-393	96	7	a	a	DET
flr-393	96	8	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
flr-393	96	9	basis	basis	NOUN
flr-393	96	10	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	97	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
flr-393	97	2	data	datum	NOUN
flr-393	97	3	collection	collection	NOUN
flr-393	97	4	data	datum	NOUN
flr-393	97	5	were	be	AUX
flr-393	97	6	collected	collect	VERB
flr-393	97	7	by	by	ADP
flr-393	97	8	employing	employ	VERB
flr-393	97	9	semi	semi	ADJ
flr-393	97	10	-	-	ADJ
flr-393	97	11	structured	structured	ADJ
flr-393	97	12	interviews	interview	NOUN
flr-393	97	13	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	97	14	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
flr-393	97	15	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	97	16	kvale	kvale	NOUN
flr-393	97	17	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	97	18	2007	2007	NUM
flr-393	97	19	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	97	20	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	98	1	the	the	DET
flr-393	98	2	interview	interview	NOUN
flr-393	98	3	protocol	protocol	NOUN
flr-393	98	4	was	be	AUX
flr-393	98	5	designed	design	VERB
flr-393	98	6	to	to	PART
flr-393	98	7	investigate	investigate	VERB
flr-393	98	8	the	the	DET
flr-393	98	9	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	98	10	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	98	11	’	'	PUNCT
flr-393	98	12	experiences	experience	NOUN
flr-393	98	13	of	of	ADP
flr-393	98	14	their	their	PRON
flr-393	98	15	thesis	thesis	NOUN
flr-393	98	16	processes	process	NOUN
flr-393	98	17	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	98	18	their	their	PRON
flr-393	98	19	views	view	NOUN
flr-393	98	20	of	of	ADP
flr-393	98	21	themselves	themselves	PRON
flr-393	98	22	within	within	ADP
flr-393	98	23	these	these	DET
flr-393	98	24	processes	process	NOUN
flr-393	98	25	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	98	26	stubb	stubb	NOUN
flr-393	98	27	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	98	28	pyhältö	pyhältö	PROPN
flr-393	98	29	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	98	30	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	98	31	lonka	lonka	PROPN
flr-393	98	32	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	98	33	2014	2014	NUM
flr-393	98	34	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	98	35	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	99	1	all	all	DET
flr-393	99	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
flr-393	99	3	were	be	AUX
flr-393	99	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
flr-393	99	5	by	by	ADP
flr-393	99	6	members	member	NOUN
flr-393	99	7	of	of	ADP
flr-393	99	8	the	the	DET
flr-393	99	9	authors	author	NOUN
flr-393	99	10	’	’	PART
flr-393	99	11	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	99	12	group	group	NOUN
flr-393	99	13	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	100	1	the	the	DET
flr-393	100	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
flr-393	100	3	lasted	last	VERB
flr-393	100	4	from	from	ADP
flr-393	100	5	22	22	NUM
flr-393	100	6	minutes	minute	NOUN
flr-393	100	7	to	to	ADP
flr-393	100	8	almost	almost	ADV
flr-393	100	9	three	three	NUM
flr-393	100	10	hours	hour	NOUN
flr-393	100	11	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	101	1	the	the	DET
flr-393	101	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
flr-393	101	3	were	be	AUX
flr-393	101	4	recorded	record	VERB
flr-393	101	5	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	101	6	transcribed	transcribe	VERB
flr-393	101	7	verbatim	verbatim	ADJ
flr-393	101	8	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	102	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
flr-393	102	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
flr-393	102	3	the	the	DET
flr-393	102	4	interview	interview	NOUN
flr-393	102	5	data	datum	NOUN
flr-393	102	6	were	be	AUX
flr-393	102	7	qualitatively	qualitatively	ADV
flr-393	102	8	content	content	NOUN
flr-393	102	9	analysed	analyse	VERB
flr-393	102	10	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	102	11	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
flr-393	102	12	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	102	13	creswell	creswell	PROPN
flr-393	102	14	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	102	15	2012	2012	NUM
flr-393	102	16	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	102	17	by	by	ADP
flr-393	102	18	relying	rely	VERB
flr-393	102	19	on	on	ADP
flr-393	102	20	an	an	DET
flr-393	102	21	abductive	abductive	ADJ
flr-393	102	22	strategy	strategy	NOUN
flr-393	102	23	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	102	24	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
flr-393	102	25	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	102	26	morgan	morgan	PROPN
flr-393	102	27	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	102	28	2007	2007	NUM
flr-393	102	29	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	102	30	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	103	1	hence	hence	ADV
flr-393	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	103	3	when	when	SCONJ
flr-393	103	4	categorising	categorise	VERB
flr-393	103	5	the	the	DET
flr-393	103	6	data	datum	NOUN
flr-393	103	7	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	103	8	observations	observation	NOUN
flr-393	103	9	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	103	10	prior	prior	ADJ
flr-393	103	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
flr-393	103	12	based	base	VERB
flr-393	103	13	on	on	ADP
flr-393	103	14	theories	theory	NOUN
flr-393	103	15	were	be	AUX
flr-393	103	16	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
flr-393	103	17	assessed	assess	VERB
flr-393	103	18	in	in	ADP
flr-393	103	19	relation	relation	NOUN
flr-393	103	20	to	to	ADP
flr-393	103	21	each	each	DET
flr-393	103	22	other	other	ADJ
flr-393	103	23	by	by	ADP
flr-393	103	24	combining	combine	VERB
flr-393	103	25	data	datum	NOUN
flr-393	103	26	-	-	PUNCT
flr-393	103	27	grounded	ground	VERB
flr-393	103	28	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	103	29	harry	harry	NOUN
flr-393	103	30	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	103	31	sturges	sturge	NOUN
flr-393	103	32	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	103	33	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	103	34	klingner	klingner	NOUN
flr-393	103	35	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	103	36	2005	2005	NUM
flr-393	103	37	;	;	PUNCT
flr-393	103	38	mills	mill	NOUN
flr-393	103	39	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	103	40	bonner	bonner	PROPN
flr-393	103	41	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	103	42	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	103	43	francis	francis	PROPN
flr-393	103	44	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	103	45	2006	2006	NUM
flr-393	103	46	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	103	47	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	103	48	theory	theory	NOUN
flr-393	103	49	-	-	PUNCT
flr-393	103	50	guided	guide	VERB
flr-393	103	51	analysis	analysis	NOUN
flr-393	103	52	strategies	strategy	NOUN
flr-393	103	53	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	103	54	creswell	creswell	PROPN
flr-393	103	55	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	103	56	2012	2012	NUM
flr-393	103	57	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	103	58	in	in	ADP
flr-393	103	59	order	order	NOUN
flr-393	103	60	to	to	PART
flr-393	103	61	acquire	acquire	VERB
flr-393	103	62	the	the	DET
flr-393	103	63	most	most	ADV
flr-393	103	64	accurate	accurate	ADJ
flr-393	103	65	possible	possible	ADJ
flr-393	103	66	understanding	understanding	NOUN
flr-393	103	67	of	of	ADP
flr-393	103	68	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	103	69	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	103	70	’	'	PUNCT
flr-393	103	71	experiences	experience	NOUN
flr-393	103	72	of	of	ADP
flr-393	103	73	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	103	74	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	103	75	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	104	1	the	the	DET
flr-393	104	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
flr-393	104	3	included	include	VERB
flr-393	104	4	four	four	NUM
flr-393	104	5	complementary	complementary	ADJ
flr-393	104	6	phases	phase	NOUN
flr-393	104	7	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	105	1	at	at	ADP
flr-393	105	2	first	first	ADV
flr-393	105	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	105	4	all	all	DET
flr-393	105	5	text	text	NOUN
flr-393	105	6	segments	segment	NOUN
flr-393	105	7	related	relate	VERB
flr-393	105	8	to	to	ADP
flr-393	105	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	105	10	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	105	11	were	be	AUX
flr-393	105	12	identified	identify	VERB
flr-393	105	13	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	106	1	these	these	PRON
flr-393	106	2	included	include	VERB
flr-393	106	3	all	all	DET
flr-393	106	4	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	106	5	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	106	6	’	'	PUNCT
flr-393	106	7	expressions	expression	NOUN
flr-393	106	8	of	of	ADP
flr-393	106	9	conducting	conduct	VERB
flr-393	106	10	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	106	11	work	work	NOUN
flr-393	106	12	alone	alone	ADV
flr-393	106	13	or	or	CCONJ
flr-393	106	14	together	together	ADV
flr-393	106	15	with	with	ADP
flr-393	106	16	other	other	ADJ
flr-393	106	17	researchers	researcher	NOUN
flr-393	106	18	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	107	1	the	the	DET
flr-393	107	2	criteria	criterion	NOUN
flr-393	107	3	for	for	ADP
flr-393	107	4	the	the	DET
flr-393	107	5	text	text	NOUN
flr-393	107	6	segments	segment	NOUN
flr-393	107	7	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	107	8	which	which	PRON
flr-393	107	9	where	where	SCONJ
flr-393	107	10	coded	code	VERB
flr-393	107	11	as	as	ADP
flr-393	107	12	experiences	experience	NOUN
flr-393	107	13	of	of	ADP
flr-393	107	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	107	15	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	107	16	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	107	17	were	be	AUX
flr-393	107	18	that	that	SCONJ
flr-393	107	19	they	they	PRON
flr-393	107	20	involved	involve	VERB
flr-393	107	21	a	a	DET
flr-393	107	22	description	description	NOUN
flr-393	107	23	of	of	ADP
flr-393	107	24	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	107	25	activities	activity	NOUN
flr-393	107	26	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	107	27	the	the	DET
flr-393	107	28	object	object	NOUN
flr-393	107	29	of	of	ADP
flr-393	107	30	activity	activity	NOUN
flr-393	107	31	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	107	32	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
flr-393	107	33	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	107	34	data	datum	NOUN
flr-393	107	35	collection	collection	NOUN
flr-393	107	36	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	107	37	analysis	analysis	NOUN
flr-393	107	38	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	107	39	article	article	NOUN
flr-393	107	40	writing	writing	NOUN
flr-393	107	41	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	107	42	elaboration	elaboration	NOUN
flr-393	107	43	of	of	ADP
flr-393	107	44	concepts	concept	NOUN
flr-393	107	45	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	107	46	theories	theory	NOUN
flr-393	107	47	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	107	48	planning	plan	VERB
flr-393	107	49	a	a	DET
flr-393	107	50	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	107	51	project	project	NOUN
flr-393	107	52	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	107	53	presenting	present	VERB
flr-393	107	54	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	107	55	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	107	56	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	108	1	the	the	DET
flr-393	108	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
flr-393	108	3	resulted	result	VERB
flr-393	108	4	in	in	ADP
flr-393	108	5	192	192	NUM
flr-393	108	6	text	text	NOUN
flr-393	108	7	segments	segment	NOUN
flr-393	108	8	from	from	ADP
flr-393	108	9	34	34	NUM
flr-393	108	10	interviews	interview	NOUN
flr-393	108	11	that	that	PRON
flr-393	108	12	were	be	AUX
flr-393	108	13	included	include	VERB
flr-393	108	14	in	in	ADP
flr-393	108	15	the	the	DET
flr-393	108	16	further	further	ADJ
flr-393	108	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
flr-393	108	18	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	109	1	the	the	DET
flr-393	109	2	units	unit	NOUN
flr-393	109	3	ranged	range	VERB
flr-393	109	4	from	from	ADP
flr-393	109	5	a	a	DET
flr-393	109	6	couple	couple	NOUN
flr-393	109	7	of	of	ADP
flr-393	109	8	sentences	sentence	NOUN
flr-393	109	9	to	to	ADP
flr-393	109	10	a	a	DET
flr-393	109	11	dozen	dozen	NOUN
flr-393	109	12	sentences	sentence	NOUN
flr-393	109	13	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	110	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
flr-393	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	110	3	the	the	DET
flr-393	110	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	110	5	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	110	6	identified	identify	VERB
flr-393	110	7	in	in	ADP
flr-393	110	8	the	the	DET
flr-393	110	9	first	first	ADJ
flr-393	110	10	phase	phase	NOUN
flr-393	110	11	were	be	AUX
flr-393	110	12	coded	code	VERB
flr-393	110	13	according	accord	VERB
flr-393	110	14	to	to	ADP
flr-393	110	15	the	the	DET
flr-393	110	16	quality	quality	NOUN
flr-393	110	17	of	of	ADP
flr-393	110	18	the	the	DET
flr-393	110	19	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	110	20	into	into	ADP
flr-393	110	21	two	two	NUM
flr-393	110	22	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
flr-393	110	23	categories	category	NOUN
flr-393	110	24	by	by	ADP
flr-393	110	25	applying	apply	VERB
flr-393	110	26	a	a	DET
flr-393	110	27	model	model	NOUN
flr-393	110	28	proposed	propose	VERB
flr-393	110	29	by	by	ADP
flr-393	110	30	hakkarainen	hakkarainen	PROPN
flr-393	110	31	et	et	PROPN
flr-393	110	32	al	al	PROPN
flr-393	110	33	.	.	PROPN
flr-393	111	1	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	111	2	2004	2004	NUM
flr-393	111	3	):	):	PUNCT
flr-393	111	4	1	1	NUM
flr-393	111	5	):	):	PUNCT
flr-393	111	6	established	establish	VERB
flr-393	111	7	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	111	8	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	111	9	including	include	VERB
flr-393	111	10	text	text	NOUN
flr-393	111	11	segments	segment	NOUN
flr-393	111	12	in	in	ADP
flr-393	111	13	which	which	PRON
flr-393	111	14	the	the	DET
flr-393	111	15	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	111	16	are	be	AUX
flr-393	111	17	reported	report	VERB
flr-393	111	18	to	to	PART
flr-393	111	19	be	be	AUX
flr-393	111	20	commonly	commonly	ADV
flr-393	111	21	known	know	VERB
flr-393	111	22	in	in	ADP
flr-393	111	23	the	the	DET
flr-393	111	24	community	community	NOUN
flr-393	111	25	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	111	26	or	or	CCONJ
flr-393	111	27	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	111	28	that	that	PRON
flr-393	111	29	everyone	everyone	PRON
flr-393	111	30	needs	need	VERB
flr-393	111	31	to	to	PART
flr-393	111	32	adapt	adapt	VERB
flr-393	111	33	;	;	PUNCT
flr-393	111	34	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	111	35	2	2	X
flr-393	111	36	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	111	37	innovative	innovative	ADJ
flr-393	111	38	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	111	39	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	111	40	including	include	VERB
flr-393	111	41	text	text	NOUN
flr-393	111	42	segments	segment	NOUN
flr-393	111	43	in	in	ADP
flr-393	111	44	which	which	PRON
flr-393	111	45	the	the	DET
flr-393	111	46	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	111	47	are	be	AUX
flr-393	111	48	reported	report	VERB
flr-393	111	49	to	to	PART
flr-393	111	50	be	be	AUX
flr-393	111	51	modified	modify	VERB
flr-393	111	52	from	from	ADP
flr-393	111	53	the	the	DET
flr-393	111	54	existing	exist	VERB
flr-393	111	55	or	or	CCONJ
flr-393	111	56	new	new	ADJ
flr-393	111	57	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	111	58	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	112	1	thirdly	thirdly	ADV
flr-393	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	112	3	the	the	DET
flr-393	112	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	112	5	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	112	6	were	be	AUX
flr-393	112	7	further	far	ADV
flr-393	112	8	categorised	categorise	VERB
flr-393	112	9	into	into	ADP
flr-393	112	10	two	two	NUM
flr-393	112	11	categories	category	NOUN
flr-393	112	12	based	base	VERB
flr-393	112	13	on	on	ADP
flr-393	112	14	whether	whether	SCONJ
flr-393	112	15	they	they	PRON
flr-393	112	16	were	be	AUX
flr-393	112	17	described	describe	VERB
flr-393	112	18	as	as	ADP
flr-393	112	19	individual	individual	ADJ
flr-393	112	20	or	or	CCONJ
flr-393	112	21	collective	collective	ADJ
flr-393	112	22	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	113	1	the	the	DET
flr-393	113	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
flr-393	113	3	yielded	yield	VERB
flr-393	113	4	two	two	NUM
flr-393	113	5	categories	category	NOUN
flr-393	113	6	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	113	7	1	1	NUM
flr-393	113	8	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	113	9	individual	individual	ADJ
flr-393	113	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	113	11	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	113	12	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	113	13	consisting	consist	VERB
flr-393	113	14	of	of	ADP
flr-393	113	15	descriptions	description	NOUN
flr-393	113	16	of	of	ADP
flr-393	113	17	working	work	VERB
flr-393	113	18	alone	alone	ADV
flr-393	113	19	with	with	ADP
flr-393	113	20	the	the	DET
flr-393	113	21	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	113	22	;	;	PUNCT
flr-393	113	23	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	113	24	2	2	X
flr-393	113	25	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	113	26	collective	collective	ADJ
flr-393	113	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	113	28	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	113	29	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	113	30	consisting	consist	VERB
flr-393	113	31	of	of	ADP
flr-393	113	32	reports	report	NOUN
flr-393	113	33	of	of	ADP
flr-393	113	34	community	community	NOUN
flr-393	113	35	-	-	PUNCT
flr-393	113	36	based	base	VERB
flr-393	113	37	activities	activity	NOUN
flr-393	113	38	in	in	ADP
flr-393	113	39	which	which	PRON
flr-393	113	40	two	two	NUM
flr-393	113	41	or	or	CCONJ
flr-393	113	42	more	more	ADJ
flr-393	113	43	researchers	researcher	NOUN
flr-393	113	44	are	be	AUX
flr-393	113	45	involved	involve	VERB
flr-393	113	46	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	114	1	at	at	ADP
flr-393	114	2	the	the	DET
flr-393	114	3	fourth	fourth	ADJ
flr-393	114	4	analytical	analytical	ADJ
flr-393	114	5	phase	phase	NOUN
flr-393	114	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	114	7	all	all	DET
flr-393	114	8	the	the	DET
flr-393	114	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	114	10	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	114	11	were	be	AUX
flr-393	114	12	coded	code	VERB
flr-393	114	13	further	far	ADV
flr-393	114	14	into	into	ADP
flr-393	114	15	three	three	NUM
flr-393	114	16	categories	category	NOUN
flr-393	114	17	according	accord	VERB
flr-393	114	18	to	to	ADP
flr-393	114	19	how	how	SCONJ
flr-393	114	20	the	the	DET
flr-393	114	21	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	114	22	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	114	23	described	describe	VERB
flr-393	114	24	their	their	PRON
flr-393	114	25	roles	role	NOUN
flr-393	114	26	in	in	ADP
flr-393	114	27	the	the	DET
flr-393	114	28	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	114	29	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	114	30	1	1	X
flr-393	114	31	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	114	32	active	active	ADJ
flr-393	114	33	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	114	34	containing	contain	VERB
flr-393	114	35	expressions	expression	NOUN
flr-393	114	36	of	of	ADP
flr-393	114	37	being	be	AUX
flr-393	114	38	an	an	DET
flr-393	114	39	intentional	intentional	ADJ
flr-393	114	40	participant	participant	NOUN
flr-393	114	41	who	who	PRON
flr-393	114	42	can	can	AUX
flr-393	114	43	affect	affect	VERB
flr-393	114	44	the	the	DET
flr-393	114	45	activities	activity	NOUN
flr-393	114	46	;	;	PUNCT
flr-393	114	47	2	2	X
flr-393	114	48	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	114	49	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
flr-393	114	50	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	114	51	containing	contain	VERB
flr-393	114	52	descriptions	description	NOUN
flr-393	114	53	of	of	ADP
flr-393	114	54	being	be	AUX
flr-393	114	55	a	a	DET
flr-393	114	56	passive	passive	ADJ
flr-393	114	57	participant	participant	NOUN
flr-393	114	58	in	in	ADP
flr-393	114	59	the	the	DET
flr-393	114	60	practice	practice	NOUN
flr-393	114	61	or	or	CCONJ
flr-393	114	62	doing	do	VERB
flr-393	114	63	activities	activity	NOUN
flr-393	114	64	that	that	PRON
flr-393	114	65	someone	someone	PRON
flr-393	114	66	else	else	ADV
flr-393	114	67	has	have	AUX
flr-393	114	68	ordered	order	VERB
flr-393	114	69	them	they	PRON
flr-393	114	70	to	to	PART
flr-393	114	71	do	do	VERB
flr-393	114	72	;	;	PUNCT
flr-393	114	73	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	114	74	3	3	X
flr-393	114	75	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	114	76	bystander	bystander	NOUN
flr-393	114	77	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	114	78	containing	contain	VERB
flr-393	114	79	reports	report	NOUN
flr-393	114	80	of	of	ADP
flr-393	114	81	not	not	PART
flr-393	114	82	being	be	AUX
flr-393	114	83	involved	involve	VERB
flr-393	114	84	in	in	ADP
flr-393	114	85	or	or	CCONJ
flr-393	114	86	having	have	VERB
flr-393	114	87	an	an	DET
flr-393	114	88	unorganized	unorganized	ADJ
flr-393	114	89	perception	perception	NOUN
flr-393	114	90	of	of	ADP
flr-393	114	91	one	one	NUM
flr-393	114	92	’s	’s	PART
flr-393	114	93	role	role	NOUN
flr-393	114	94	in	in	ADP
flr-393	114	95	the	the	DET
flr-393	114	96	practice	practice	NOUN
flr-393	114	97	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	115	1	the	the	DET
flr-393	115	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
flr-393	115	3	process	process	NOUN
flr-393	115	4	was	be	AUX
flr-393	115	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
flr-393	115	6	by	by	ADP
flr-393	115	7	the	the	DET
flr-393	115	8	first	first	ADJ
flr-393	115	9	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	115	10	the	the	DET
flr-393	115	11	second	second	ADJ
flr-393	115	12	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	115	13	the	the	DET
flr-393	115	14	third	third	ADJ
flr-393	115	15	authors	author	NOUN
flr-393	115	16	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	116	1	the	the	DET
flr-393	116	2	categories	category	NOUN
flr-393	116	3	derived	derive	VERB
flr-393	116	4	from	from	ADP
flr-393	116	5	the	the	DET
flr-393	116	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
flr-393	116	7	were	be	AUX
flr-393	116	8	critically	critically	ADV
flr-393	116	9	assessed	assess	VERB
flr-393	116	10	by	by	ADP
flr-393	116	11	the	the	DET
flr-393	116	12	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	116	13	group	group	NOUN
flr-393	116	14	at	at	ADP
flr-393	116	15	the	the	DET
flr-393	116	16	end	end	NOUN
flr-393	116	17	of	of	ADP
flr-393	116	18	each	each	DET
flr-393	116	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
flr-393	116	20	phase	phase	NOUN
flr-393	116	21	in	in	ADP
flr-393	116	22	order	order	NOUN
flr-393	116	23	to	to	PART
flr-393	116	24	enhance	enhance	VERB
flr-393	116	25	the	the	DET
flr-393	116	26	trustworthiness	trustworthiness	NOUN
flr-393	116	27	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	116	28	credibility	credibility	NOUN
flr-393	116	29	of	of	ADP
flr-393	116	30	the	the	DET
flr-393	116	31	analysis	analysis	NOUN
flr-393	116	32	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	116	33	results	result	NOUN
flr-393	116	34	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	116	35	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
flr-393	116	36	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	116	37	miles	mile	NOUN
flr-393	116	38	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	116	39	huberman	huberman	NOUN
flr-393	116	40	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	116	41	1994	1994	NUM
flr-393	116	42	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	116	43	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	117	1	in	in	ADP
flr-393	117	2	the	the	DET
flr-393	117	3	few	few	ADJ
flr-393	117	4	cases	case	NOUN
flr-393	117	5	of	of	ADP
flr-393	117	6	disagreement	disagreement	NOUN
flr-393	117	7	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	117	8	a	a	DET
flr-393	117	9	consensus	consensus	NOUN
flr-393	117	10	of	of	ADP
flr-393	117	11	final	final	ADJ
flr-393	117	12	categorization	categorization	NOUN
flr-393	117	13	was	be	AUX
flr-393	117	14	reached	reach	VERB
flr-393	117	15	through	through	ADP
flr-393	117	16	discussion	discussion	NOUN
flr-393	117	17	amongst	amongst	ADP
flr-393	117	18	the	the	DET
flr-393	117	19	researchers	researcher	NOUN
flr-393	117	20	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	118	1	to	to	PART
flr-393	118	2	increase	increase	VERB
flr-393	118	3	the	the	DET
flr-393	118	4	reliability	reliability	NOUN
flr-393	118	5	of	of	ADP
flr-393	118	6	our	our	PRON
flr-393	118	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
flr-393	118	8	parallel	parallel	ADJ
flr-393	118	9	coding	coding	NOUN
flr-393	118	10	was	be	AUX
flr-393	118	11	carried	carry	VERB
flr-393	118	12	out	out	ADP
flr-393	118	13	with	with	ADP
flr-393	118	14	67	67	NUM
flr-393	118	15	%	%	NOUN
flr-393	118	16	of	of	ADP
flr-393	118	17	the	the	DET
flr-393	118	18	data	datum	NOUN
flr-393	118	19	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	118	20	total	total	NOUN
flr-393	118	21	of	of	ADP
flr-393	118	22	129	129	NUM
flr-393	118	23	text	text	NOUN
flr-393	118	24	segments	segment	NOUN
flr-393	118	25	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	118	26	independently	independently	ADV
flr-393	118	27	by	by	ADP
flr-393	118	28	two	two	NUM
flr-393	118	29	co	co	NOUN
flr-393	118	30	-	-	NOUN
flr-393	118	31	authors	author	NOUN
flr-393	118	32	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	119	1	the	the	DET
flr-393	119	2	inter	inter	ADJ
flr-393	119	3	-	-	ADJ
flr-393	119	4	rater	rater	ADJ
flr-393	119	5	reliability	reliability	NOUN
flr-393	119	6	for	for	ADP
flr-393	119	7	each	each	PRON
flr-393	119	8	of	of	ADP
flr-393	119	9	the	the	DET
flr-393	119	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
flr-393	119	11	phase	phase	NOUN
flr-393	119	12	were	be	AUX
flr-393	119	13	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	119	14	the	the	DET
flr-393	119	15	agreement	agreement	NOUN
flr-393	119	16	range	range	NOUN
flr-393	119	17	was	be	AUX
flr-393	119	18	100	100	NUM
flr-393	119	19	%	%	NOUN
flr-393	119	20	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	119	21	first	first	ADJ
flr-393	119	22	phase	phase	NOUN
flr-393	119	23	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	119	24	;	;	PUNCT
flr-393	119	25	81	81	NUM
flr-393	119	26	%	%	NOUN
flr-393	119	27	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	119	28	second	second	ADJ
flr-393	119	29	phase	phase	NOUN
flr-393	119	30	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	119	31	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	119	32	95	95	NUM
flr-393	119	33	%	%	NOUN
flr-393	119	34	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	119	35	third	third	ADJ
flr-393	119	36	phase	phase	NOUN
flr-393	119	37	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	119	38	to	to	ADP
flr-393	119	39	74	74	NUM
flr-393	119	40	%	%	NOUN
flr-393	119	41	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	119	42	fourth	fourth	ADJ
flr-393	119	43	phase	phase	NOUN
flr-393	119	44	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	119	45	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	120	1	the	the	DET
flr-393	120	2	few	few	ADJ
flr-393	120	3	cases	case	NOUN
flr-393	120	4	of	of	ADP
flr-393	120	5	disagreement	disagreement	NOUN
flr-393	120	6	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	120	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
flr-393	120	8	phase	phase	NOUN
flr-393	120	9	2	2	NUM
flr-393	120	10	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	120	11	4	4	NUM
flr-393	120	12	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	120	13	we	we	PRON
flr-393	120	14	relied	rely	VERB
flr-393	120	15	on	on	ADP
flr-393	120	16	coding	code	VERB
flr-393	120	17	of	of	ADP
flr-393	120	18	the	the	DET
flr-393	120	19	co	co	NOUN
flr-393	120	20	-	-	NOUN
flr-393	120	21	author	author	NOUN
flr-393	120	22	who	who	PRON
flr-393	120	23	had	have	VERB
flr-393	120	24	background	background	NOUN
flr-393	120	25	in	in	ADP
flr-393	120	26	the	the	DET
flr-393	120	27	stem	stem	NOUN
flr-393	120	28	-	-	PUNCT
flr-393	120	29	field	field	NOUN
flr-393	120	30	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	120	31	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	120	32	since	since	SCONJ
flr-393	120	33	we	we	PRON
flr-393	120	34	presumed	presume	VERB
flr-393	120	35	that	that	SCONJ
flr-393	120	36	she	she	PRON
flr-393	120	37	was	be	AUX
flr-393	120	38	more	more	ADV
flr-393	120	39	familiar	familiar	ADJ
flr-393	120	40	with	with	ADP
flr-393	120	41	the	the	DET
flr-393	120	42	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	120	43	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	120	44	of	of	ADP
flr-393	120	45	the	the	DET
flr-393	120	46	stem	stem	NOUN
flr-393	120	47	fields	field	NOUN
flr-393	120	48	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	121	1	in	in	ADP
flr-393	121	2	the	the	DET
flr-393	121	3	findings	finding	NOUN
flr-393	121	4	section	section	NOUN
flr-393	121	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	121	6	we	we	PRON
flr-393	121	7	provide	provide	VERB
flr-393	121	8	direct	direct	ADJ
flr-393	121	9	quotations	quotation	NOUN
flr-393	121	10	from	from	ADP
flr-393	121	11	the	the	DET
flr-393	121	12	participants	participant	NOUN
flr-393	121	13	’	'	PUNCT
flr-393	121	14	descriptions	description	NOUN
flr-393	121	15	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	121	16	translated	translate	VERB
flr-393	121	17	from	from	ADP
flr-393	121	18	finnish	finnish	PROPN
flr-393	121	19	to	to	ADP
flr-393	121	20	english	english	PROPN
flr-393	121	21	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	122	1	the	the	DET
flr-393	122	2	quotations	quotation	NOUN
flr-393	122	3	were	be	AUX
flr-393	122	4	selected	select	VERB
flr-393	122	5	to	to	PART
flr-393	122	6	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
flr-393	122	7	the	the	DET
flr-393	122	8	particular	particular	ADJ
flr-393	122	9	category	category	NOUN
flr-393	122	10	as	as	ADV
flr-393	122	11	well	well	ADV
flr-393	122	12	as	as	ADP
flr-393	122	13	to	to	PART
flr-393	122	14	highlight	highlight	VERB
flr-393	122	15	the	the	DET
flr-393	122	16	differences	difference	NOUN
flr-393	122	17	between	between	ADP
flr-393	122	18	the	the	DET
flr-393	122	19	categories	category	NOUN
flr-393	122	20	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	123	1	for	for	ADP
flr-393	123	2	each	each	DET
flr-393	123	3	category	category	NOUN
flr-393	123	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	123	5	there	there	PRON
flr-393	123	6	were	be	VERB
flr-393	123	7	several	several	ADJ
flr-393	123	8	potential	potential	ADJ
flr-393	123	9	illustrative	illustrative	ADJ
flr-393	123	10	quotations	quotation	NOUN
flr-393	123	11	from	from	ADP
flr-393	123	12	each	each	DET
flr-393	123	13	discipline	discipline	NOUN
flr-393	123	14	available	available	ADJ
flr-393	123	15	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	124	1	the	the	DET
flr-393	124	2	most	most	ADV
flr-393	124	3	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
flr-393	124	4	quotations	quotation	NOUN
flr-393	124	5	were	be	AUX
flr-393	124	6	chosen	choose	VERB
flr-393	124	7	from	from	ADP
flr-393	124	8	each	each	DET
flr-393	124	9	category	category	NOUN
flr-393	124	10	while	while	SCONJ
flr-393	124	11	keeping	keep	VERB
flr-393	124	12	at	at	ADP
flr-393	124	13	the	the	DET
flr-393	124	14	same	same	ADJ
flr-393	124	15	time	time	NOUN
flr-393	124	16	track	track	NOUN
flr-393	124	17	that	that	PRON
flr-393	124	18	all	all	DET
flr-393	124	19	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
flr-393	124	20	were	be	AUX
flr-393	124	21	equally	equally	ADV
flr-393	124	22	represented	represent	VERB
flr-393	124	23	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	125	1	4	4	X
flr-393	125	2	.	.	NOUN
flr-393	125	3	results	result	VERB
flr-393	125	4	the	the	DET
flr-393	125	5	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	125	6	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	125	7	described	describe	VERB
flr-393	125	8	a	a	DET
flr-393	125	9	variety	variety	NOUN
flr-393	125	10	of	of	ADP
flr-393	125	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	125	12	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	125	13	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	125	14	f=192	f=192	NOUN
flr-393	125	15	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	125	16	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	126	1	the	the	DET
flr-393	126	2	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	126	3	ranged	range	VERB
flr-393	126	4	from	from	ADP
flr-393	126	5	individual	individual	ADJ
flr-393	126	6	work	work	NOUN
flr-393	126	7	with	with	ADP
flr-393	126	8	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	126	9	instruments	instrument	NOUN
flr-393	126	10	to	to	ADP
flr-393	126	11	dialogues	dialogue	NOUN
flr-393	126	12	about	about	ADP
flr-393	126	13	theories	theory	NOUN
flr-393	126	14	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	126	15	observation	observation	NOUN
flr-393	126	16	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	126	17	as	as	ADV
flr-393	126	18	well	well	ADV
flr-393	126	19	as	as	ADP
flr-393	126	20	shared	share	VERB
flr-393	126	21	problem	problem	NOUN
flr-393	126	22	solving	solve	VERB
flr-393	126	23	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	126	24	making	make	VERB
flr-393	126	25	new	new	ADJ
flr-393	126	26	discoveries	discovery	NOUN
flr-393	126	27	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	127	1	the	the	DET
flr-393	127	2	reported	report	VERB
flr-393	127	3	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	127	4	also	also	ADV
flr-393	127	5	differed	differ	VERB
flr-393	127	6	in	in	ADP
flr-393	127	7	terms	term	NOUN
flr-393	127	8	of	of	ADP
flr-393	127	9	how	how	SCONJ
flr-393	127	10	established	establish	VERB
flr-393	127	11	or	or	CCONJ
flr-393	127	12	innovative	innovative	ADJ
flr-393	127	13	they	they	PRON
flr-393	127	14	were	be	AUX
flr-393	127	15	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	127	16	as	as	SCONJ
flr-393	127	17	described	describe	VERB
flr-393	127	18	by	by	ADP
flr-393	127	19	the	the	DET
flr-393	127	20	participants	participant	NOUN
flr-393	127	21	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	128	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
flr-393	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	128	3	the	the	DET
flr-393	128	4	participants	participant	NOUN
flr-393	128	5	described	describe	VERB
flr-393	128	6	their	their	PRON
flr-393	128	7	role	role	NOUN
flr-393	128	8	in	in	ADP
flr-393	128	9	the	the	DET
flr-393	128	10	reported	report	VERB
flr-393	128	11	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	128	12	in	in	ADP
flr-393	128	13	varying	vary	VERB
flr-393	128	14	ways	way	NOUN
flr-393	128	15	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	129	1	4.1	4.1	NUM
flr-393	129	2	established	establish	VERB
flr-393	129	3	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	129	4	innovative	innovative	ADJ
flr-393	129	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	129	6	practices	practice	VERB
flr-393	129	7	the	the	DET
flr-393	129	8	majority	majority	NOUN
flr-393	129	9	of	of	ADP
flr-393	129	10	all	all	DET
flr-393	129	11	the	the	DET
flr-393	129	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	129	13	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	129	14	reported	report	VERB
flr-393	129	15	were	be	AUX
flr-393	129	16	established	establish	VERB
flr-393	129	17	everyday	everyday	ADJ
flr-393	129	18	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	129	19	cultivated	cultivate	VERB
flr-393	129	20	by	by	ADP
flr-393	129	21	the	the	DET
flr-393	129	22	researcher	researcher	NOUN
flr-393	129	23	community	community	NOUN
flr-393	129	24	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	129	25	75	75	NUM
flr-393	129	26	%	%	NOUN
flr-393	129	27	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	129	28	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	130	1	such	such	ADJ
flr-393	130	2	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	130	3	typically	typically	ADV
flr-393	130	4	involved	involve	VERB
flr-393	130	5	mastering	master	VERB
flr-393	130	6	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	130	7	using	use	VERB
flr-393	130	8	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	130	9	instruments	instrument	NOUN
flr-393	130	10	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	130	11	methods	method	NOUN
flr-393	130	12	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	130	13	defining	define	VERB
flr-393	130	14	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	130	15	planning	plan	VERB
flr-393	130	16	the	the	DET
flr-393	130	17	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	130	18	topics	topic	NOUN
flr-393	130	19	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	130	20	processes	process	NOUN
flr-393	130	21	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	131	1	the	the	DET
flr-393	131	2	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	131	3	also	also	ADV
flr-393	131	4	described	describe	VERB
flr-393	131	5	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	131	6	related	relate	VERB
flr-393	131	7	to	to	ADP
flr-393	131	8	scientific	scientific	ADJ
flr-393	131	9	writing	writing	NOUN
flr-393	131	10	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	131	11	publishing	publishing	NOUN
flr-393	131	12	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	132	1	one	one	NUM
flr-393	132	2	of	of	ADP
flr-393	132	3	the	the	DET
flr-393	132	4	participants	participant	NOUN
flr-393	132	5	described	describe	VERB
flr-393	132	6	such	such	DET
flr-393	132	7	a	a	DET
flr-393	132	8	practice	practice	NOUN
flr-393	132	9	in	in	ADP
flr-393	132	10	the	the	DET
flr-393	132	11	following	following	ADJ
flr-393	132	12	way	way	NOUN
flr-393	132	13	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	132	14	in	in	ADP
flr-393	132	15	the	the	DET
flr-393	132	16	beginning	beginning	NOUN
flr-393	132	17	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	132	18	my	my	PRON
flr-393	132	19	time	time	NOUN
flr-393	132	20	was	be	AUX
flr-393	132	21	spent	spend	VERB
flr-393	132	22	grasping	grasp	VERB
flr-393	132	23	the	the	DET
flr-393	132	24	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
flr-393	132	25	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	132	26	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	132	27	that	that	DET
flr-393	132	28	sort	sort	NOUN
flr-393	132	29	of	of	ADP
flr-393	132	30	stuff	stuff	NOUN
flr-393	132	31	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	133	1	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	133	2	i	i	PRON
flr-393	133	3	do	do	AUX
flr-393	133	4	use	use	VERB
flr-393	133	5	all	all	PRON
flr-393	133	6	of	of	ADP
flr-393	133	7	them	they	PRON
flr-393	133	8	quite	quite	ADV
flr-393	133	9	diversely	diversely	ADV
flr-393	133	10	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	133	11	the	the	DET
flr-393	133	12	different	different	ADJ
flr-393	133	13	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
flr-393	133	14	techniques	technique	NOUN
flr-393	133	15	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	133	16	i	i	PRON
flr-393	133	17	mean	mean	VERB
flr-393	133	18	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	134	1	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	134	2	they	they	PRON
flr-393	134	3	are	be	AUX
flr-393	134	4	demanding	demand	VERB
flr-393	134	5	—	—	PUNCT
flr-393	134	6	i	i	PRON
flr-393	134	7	did	do	AUX
flr-393	134	8	n’t	not	PART
flr-393	134	9	even	even	ADV
flr-393	134	10	learn	learn	VERB
flr-393	134	11	them	they	PRON
flr-393	134	12	at	at	ADP
flr-393	134	13	first	first	ADV
flr-393	134	14	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	135	1	so	so	ADV
flr-393	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	135	3	they	they	PRON
flr-393	135	4	do	do	AUX
flr-393	135	5	require	require	VERB
flr-393	135	6	a	a	DET
flr-393	135	7	slow	slow	ADJ
flr-393	135	8	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	135	9	steady	steady	ADJ
flr-393	135	10	pace	pace	NOUN
flr-393	135	11	to	to	PART
flr-393	135	12	get	get	VERB
flr-393	135	13	the	the	DET
flr-393	135	14	hang	hang	NOUN
flr-393	135	15	of	of	ADP
flr-393	135	16	them	they	PRON
flr-393	135	17	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	136	1	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	136	2	medicine	medicine	NOUN
flr-393	136	3	2	2	NUM
flr-393	136	4	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	136	5	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
flr-393	136	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	136	7	the	the	DET
flr-393	136	8	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	136	9	described	describe	VERB
flr-393	136	10	established	establish	VERB
flr-393	136	11	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	136	12	resulting	result	VERB
flr-393	136	13	in	in	ADP
flr-393	136	14	a	a	DET
flr-393	136	15	discovery	discovery	NOUN
flr-393	136	16	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	137	1	the	the	DET
flr-393	137	2	established	establish	VERB
flr-393	137	3	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	137	4	resulting	result	VERB
flr-393	137	5	the	the	DET
flr-393	137	6	discoveries	discovery	NOUN
flr-393	137	7	were	be	AUX
flr-393	137	8	often	often	ADV
flr-393	137	9	cultivated	cultivate	VERB
flr-393	137	10	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	137	11	sustained	sustain	VERB
flr-393	137	12	by	by	ADP
flr-393	137	13	the	the	DET
flr-393	137	14	researcher	researcher	NOUN
flr-393	137	15	communities	community	NOUN
flr-393	137	16	for	for	ADP
flr-393	137	17	long	long	ADJ
flr-393	137	18	time	time	NOUN
flr-393	137	19	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	138	1	in	in	ADP
flr-393	138	2	these	these	DET
flr-393	138	3	cases	case	NOUN
flr-393	138	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	138	5	the	the	DET
flr-393	138	6	method	method	NOUN
flr-393	138	7	itself	itself	PRON
flr-393	138	8	was	be	AUX
flr-393	138	9	established	establish	VERB
flr-393	138	10	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	138	11	well	well	ADV
flr-393	138	12	-	-	PUNCT
flr-393	138	13	known	know	VERB
flr-393	138	14	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	138	15	but	but	CCONJ
flr-393	138	16	it	it	PRON
flr-393	138	17	was	be	AUX
flr-393	138	18	used	use	VERB
flr-393	138	19	in	in	ADP
flr-393	138	20	a	a	DET
flr-393	138	21	way	way	NOUN
flr-393	138	22	that	that	PRON
flr-393	138	23	resulted	result	VERB
flr-393	138	24	in	in	ADP
flr-393	138	25	originality	originality	NOUN
flr-393	138	26	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	138	27	as	as	SCONJ
flr-393	138	28	the	the	DET
flr-393	138	29	following	follow	VERB
flr-393	138	30	excerpt	excerpt	NOUN
flr-393	138	31	shows	show	VERB
flr-393	138	32	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	138	33	in	in	ADP
flr-393	138	34	a	a	DET
flr-393	138	35	way	way	NOUN
flr-393	138	36	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	138	37	the	the	DET
flr-393	138	38	techniques	technique	NOUN
flr-393	138	39	i	i	PRON
flr-393	138	40	use	use	VERB
flr-393	138	41	in	in	ADP
flr-393	138	42	that	that	PRON
flr-393	138	43	[	[	X
flr-393	138	44	study	study	NOUN
flr-393	138	45	]	]	PUNCT
flr-393	138	46	are	be	AUX
flr-393	138	47	the	the	DET
flr-393	138	48	ones	one	NOUN
flr-393	138	49	that	that	PRON
flr-393	138	50	have	have	AUX
flr-393	138	51	been	be	AUX
flr-393	138	52	the	the	DET
flr-393	138	53	practice	practice	NOUN
flr-393	138	54	in	in	ADP
flr-393	138	55	many	many	ADJ
flr-393	138	56	laboratories	laboratory	NOUN
flr-393	138	57	for	for	ADP
flr-393	138	58	a	a	DET
flr-393	138	59	long	long	ADJ
flr-393	138	60	time	time	NOUN
flr-393	138	61	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	138	62	but	but	CCONJ
flr-393	138	63	in	in	ADP
flr-393	138	64	many	many	ADJ
flr-393	138	65	places	place	NOUN
flr-393	138	66	these	these	PRON
flr-393	138	67	are	be	AUX
flr-393	138	68	no	no	ADV
flr-393	138	69	longer	long	ADV
flr-393	138	70	used	use	VERB
flr-393	138	71	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	139	1	still	still	ADV
flr-393	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	139	3	our	our	PRON
flr-393	139	4	group	group	NOUN
flr-393	139	5	has	have	AUX
flr-393	139	6	trusted	trust	VERB
flr-393	139	7	that	that	SCONJ
flr-393	139	8	this	this	PRON
flr-393	139	9	is	be	AUX
flr-393	139	10	the	the	DET
flr-393	139	11	way	way	NOUN
flr-393	139	12	to	to	PART
flr-393	139	13	go	go	VERB
flr-393	139	14	…	…	PUNCT
flr-393	139	15	in	in	ADP
flr-393	139	16	the	the	DET
flr-393	139	17	end	end	NOUN
flr-393	139	18	we	we	PRON
flr-393	139	19	took	take	VERB
flr-393	139	20	a	a	DET
flr-393	139	21	real	real	ADJ
flr-393	139	22	risk	risk	NOUN
flr-393	139	23	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	139	24	it	it	PRON
flr-393	139	25	turned	turn	VERB
flr-393	139	26	out	out	ADP
flr-393	139	27	to	to	PART
flr-393	139	28	be	be	AUX
flr-393	139	29	fruitful	fruitful	ADJ
flr-393	139	30	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	139	31	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	139	32	of	of	ADP
flr-393	139	33	course	course	NOUN
flr-393	139	34	that	that	PRON
flr-393	139	35	was	be	AUX
flr-393	139	36	really	really	ADV
flr-393	139	37	motivating	motivate	VERB
flr-393	139	38	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	140	1	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	140	2	bio	bio	NOUN
flr-393	140	3	2	2	NUM
flr-393	140	4	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	140	5	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
flr-393	140	6	the	the	DET
flr-393	140	7	participants	participant	NOUN
flr-393	140	8	reported	report	VERB
flr-393	140	9	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	140	10	that	that	PRON
flr-393	140	11	were	be	AUX
flr-393	140	12	innovative	innovative	ADJ
flr-393	140	13	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	140	14	entailing	entail	VERB
flr-393	140	15	transformation	transformation	NOUN
flr-393	140	16	of	of	ADP
flr-393	140	17	the	the	DET
flr-393	140	18	current	current	ADJ
flr-393	140	19	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	140	20	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	140	21	developing	develop	VERB
flr-393	140	22	new	new	ADJ
flr-393	140	23	ones	one	NOUN
flr-393	140	24	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	141	1	these	these	DET
flr-393	141	2	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	141	3	were	be	AUX
flr-393	141	4	less	less	ADV
flr-393	141	5	typical	typical	ADJ
flr-393	141	6	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	141	7	25	25	NUM
flr-393	141	8	%	%	NOUN
flr-393	141	9	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	141	10	compared	compare	VERB
flr-393	141	11	to	to	ADP
flr-393	141	12	established	establish	VERB
flr-393	141	13	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	141	14	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	142	1	innovative	innovative	ADJ
flr-393	142	2	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	142	3	are	be	AUX
flr-393	142	4	the	the	DET
flr-393	142	5	ones	one	NOUN
flr-393	142	6	of	of	ADP
flr-393	142	7	utmost	utmost	ADJ
flr-393	142	8	interest	interest	NOUN
flr-393	142	9	with	with	ADP
flr-393	142	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	142	11	creation	creation	NOUN
flr-393	142	12	at	at	ADP
flr-393	142	13	issue	issue	NOUN
flr-393	142	14	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	143	1	innovative	innovative	ADJ
flr-393	143	2	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	143	3	typically	typically	ADV
flr-393	143	4	emerged	emerge	VERB
flr-393	143	5	in	in	ADP
flr-393	143	6	situations	situation	NOUN
flr-393	143	7	where	where	SCONJ
flr-393	143	8	established	establish	VERB
flr-393	143	9	ones	one	NOUN
flr-393	143	10	did	do	AUX
flr-393	143	11	not	not	PART
flr-393	143	12	work	work	VERB
flr-393	143	13	or	or	CCONJ
flr-393	143	14	did	do	AUX
flr-393	143	15	not	not	PART
flr-393	143	16	provide	provide	VERB
flr-393	143	17	solutions	solution	NOUN
flr-393	143	18	for	for	ADP
flr-393	143	19	the	the	DET
flr-393	143	20	problems	problem	NOUN
flr-393	143	21	faced	face	VERB
flr-393	143	22	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	144	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
flr-393	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	144	3	they	they	PRON
flr-393	144	4	were	be	AUX
flr-393	144	5	characterised	characterise	VERB
flr-393	144	6	by	by	ADP
flr-393	144	7	learning	learn	VERB
flr-393	144	8	from	from	ADP
flr-393	144	9	errors	error	NOUN
flr-393	144	10	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	145	1	the	the	DET
flr-393	145	2	innovative	innovative	ADJ
flr-393	145	3	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	145	4	were	be	AUX
flr-393	145	5	either	either	CCONJ
flr-393	145	6	reformed	reform	VERB
flr-393	145	7	or	or	CCONJ
flr-393	145	8	modified	modify	VERB
flr-393	145	9	from	from	ADP
flr-393	145	10	established	establish	VERB
flr-393	145	11	ones	one	NOUN
flr-393	145	12	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	145	13	or	or	CCONJ
flr-393	145	14	new	new	ADJ
flr-393	145	15	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	145	16	that	that	PRON
flr-393	145	17	were	be	AUX
flr-393	145	18	just	just	ADV
flr-393	145	19	created	create	VERB
flr-393	145	20	for	for	ADP
flr-393	145	21	solving	solve	VERB
flr-393	145	22	novel	novel	ADJ
flr-393	145	23	problems	problem	NOUN
flr-393	145	24	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	146	1	these	these	DET
flr-393	146	2	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	146	3	were	be	AUX
flr-393	146	4	typically	typically	ADV
flr-393	146	5	related	relate	VERB
flr-393	146	6	to	to	ADP
flr-393	146	7	developing	develop	VERB
flr-393	146	8	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	146	9	ideas	idea	NOUN
flr-393	146	10	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	146	11	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
flr-393	146	12	observations	observation	NOUN
flr-393	146	13	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	146	14	solving	solve	VERB
flr-393	146	15	empirical	empirical	ADJ
flr-393	146	16	problems	problem	NOUN
flr-393	146	17	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	146	18	mastering	master	VERB
flr-393	146	19	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	146	20	techniques	technique	NOUN
flr-393	146	21	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	146	22	as	as	ADV
flr-393	146	23	well	well	ADV
flr-393	146	24	as	as	ADP
flr-393	146	25	getting	get	VERB
flr-393	146	26	results	result	NOUN
flr-393	146	27	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	146	28	making	make	VERB
flr-393	146	29	discoveries	discovery	NOUN
flr-393	146	30	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	147	1	the	the	DET
flr-393	147	2	new	new	ADJ
flr-393	147	3	ways	way	NOUN
flr-393	147	4	of	of	ADP
flr-393	147	5	doing	do	VERB
flr-393	147	6	were	be	AUX
flr-393	147	7	often	often	ADV
flr-393	147	8	associated	associate	VERB
flr-393	147	9	with	with	ADP
flr-393	147	10	aiming	aim	VERB
flr-393	147	11	at	at	ADP
flr-393	147	12	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	147	13	or	or	CCONJ
flr-393	147	14	actually	actually	ADV
flr-393	147	15	constructing	construct	VERB
flr-393	147	16	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	147	17	new	new	ADJ
flr-393	147	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	147	19	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	147	20	a	a	DET
flr-393	147	21	new	new	ADJ
flr-393	147	22	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	147	23	idea	idea	NOUN
flr-393	147	24	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	147	25	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
flr-393	147	26	observation	observation	NOUN
flr-393	147	27	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	147	28	or	or	CCONJ
flr-393	147	29	scientific	scientific	ADJ
flr-393	147	30	discovery	discovery	NOUN
flr-393	147	31	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	148	1	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
flr-393	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	148	3	the	the	DET
flr-393	148	4	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	148	5	faced	face	VERB
flr-393	148	6	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	148	7	related	relate	VERB
flr-393	148	8	problems	problem	NOUN
flr-393	148	9	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	148	10	found	find	VERB
flr-393	148	11	solutions	solution	NOUN
flr-393	148	12	on	on	ADP
flr-393	148	13	their	their	PRON
flr-393	148	14	own	own	ADJ
flr-393	148	15	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	148	16	so	so	SCONJ
flr-393	148	17	i	i	PRON
flr-393	148	18	have	have	AUX
flr-393	148	19	been	be	AUX
flr-393	148	20	testing	test	VERB
flr-393	148	21	different	different	ADJ
flr-393	148	22	techniques	technique	NOUN
flr-393	148	23	as	as	ADP
flr-393	148	24	a	a	DET
flr-393	148	25	kind	kind	NOUN
flr-393	148	26	of	of	ADP
flr-393	148	27	pioneer	pioneer	NOUN
flr-393	148	28	work	work	NOUN
flr-393	148	29	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	148	30	as	as	SCONJ
flr-393	148	31	there	there	PRON
flr-393	148	32	has	have	AUX
flr-393	148	33	n’t	not	PART
flr-393	148	34	been	be	AUX
flr-393	148	35	anyone	anyone	PRON
flr-393	148	36	in	in	ADP
flr-393	148	37	the	the	DET
flr-393	148	38	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	148	39	group	group	NOUN
flr-393	148	40	who	who	PRON
flr-393	148	41	’s	’s	AUX
flr-393	148	42	used	use	VERB
flr-393	148	43	these	these	DET
flr-393	148	44	methods	method	NOUN
flr-393	148	45	…	…	PUNCT
flr-393	148	46	i	i	PRON
flr-393	148	47	have	have	AUX
flr-393	148	48	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	148	49	kind	kind	ADV
flr-393	148	50	of	of	ADV
flr-393	148	51	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	148	52	made	make	VERB
flr-393	148	53	these	these	DET
flr-393	148	54	tools	tool	NOUN
flr-393	148	55	up	up	ADP
flr-393	148	56	for	for	ADP
flr-393	148	57	myself	myself	PRON
flr-393	148	58	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	148	59	that	that	PRON
flr-393	148	60	is	be	AUX
flr-393	148	61	the	the	DET
flr-393	148	62	reason	reason	NOUN
flr-393	148	63	why	why	SCONJ
flr-393	148	64	it	it	PRON
flr-393	148	65	has	have	AUX
flr-393	148	66	taken	take	VERB
flr-393	148	67	such	such	DET
flr-393	148	68	a	a	DET
flr-393	148	69	long	long	ADJ
flr-393	148	70	time	time	NOUN
flr-393	148	71	…	…	PUNCT
flr-393	148	72	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	148	73	i	i	PRON
flr-393	148	74	often	often	ADV
flr-393	148	75	find	find	VERB
flr-393	148	76	myself	myself	PRON
flr-393	148	77	at	at	ADP
flr-393	148	78	a	a	DET
flr-393	148	79	dead	dead	ADJ
flr-393	148	80	end	end	NOUN
flr-393	148	81	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	149	1	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	149	2	bio	bio	NOUN
flr-393	149	3	18	18	NUM
flr-393	149	4	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	149	5	4.2	4.2	NUM
flr-393	149	6	collective	collective	ADJ
flr-393	149	7	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	149	8	individual	individual	ADJ
flr-393	149	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	149	10	practices	practice	VERB
flr-393	149	11	the	the	DET
flr-393	149	12	participants	participant	NOUN
flr-393	149	13	described	describe	VERB
flr-393	149	14	that	that	SCONJ
flr-393	149	15	the	the	DET
flr-393	149	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	149	17	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	149	18	involved	involve	VERB
flr-393	149	19	not	not	PART
flr-393	149	20	only	only	ADV
flr-393	149	21	the	the	DET
flr-393	149	22	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	149	23	themselves	themselves	PRON
flr-393	149	24	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	149	25	but	but	CCONJ
flr-393	149	26	also	also	ADV
flr-393	149	27	others	other	NOUN
flr-393	149	28	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	149	29	typically	typically	ADV
flr-393	149	30	their	their	PRON
flr-393	149	31	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
flr-393	149	32	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	149	33	peers	peer	NOUN
flr-393	149	34	or	or	CCONJ
flr-393	149	35	other	other	ADJ
flr-393	149	36	researchers	researcher	NOUN
flr-393	149	37	from	from	ADP
flr-393	149	38	their	their	PRON
flr-393	149	39	researcher	researcher	NOUN
flr-393	149	40	groups	group	NOUN
flr-393	149	41	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	150	1	hence	hence	ADV
flr-393	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	150	3	the	the	DET
flr-393	150	4	reported	report	VERB
flr-393	150	5	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	150	6	were	be	AUX
flr-393	150	7	mostly	mostly	ADV
flr-393	150	8	collective	collective	ADJ
flr-393	150	9	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	150	10	67	67	NUM
flr-393	150	11	%	%	NOUN
flr-393	150	12	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	150	13	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	151	1	resulting	result	VERB
flr-393	151	2	from	from	ADP
flr-393	151	3	the	the	DET
flr-393	151	4	fact	fact	NOUN
flr-393	151	5	that	that	SCONJ
flr-393	151	6	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	151	7	was	be	AUX
flr-393	151	8	often	often	ADV
flr-393	151	9	carried	carry	VERB
flr-393	151	10	out	out	ADP
flr-393	151	11	in	in	ADP
flr-393	151	12	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	151	13	groups	group	NOUN
flr-393	151	14	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	151	15	table	table	NOUN
flr-393	151	16	1	1	NUM
flr-393	151	17	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	151	18	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	152	1	the	the	DET
flr-393	152	2	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	152	3	reported	report	VERB
flr-393	152	4	that	that	SCONJ
flr-393	152	5	engaging	engage	VERB
flr-393	152	6	in	in	ADP
flr-393	152	7	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
flr-393	152	8	discussion	discussion	NOUN
flr-393	152	9	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	152	10	working	work	VERB
flr-393	152	11	with	with	ADP
flr-393	152	12	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
flr-393	152	13	ideas	idea	NOUN
flr-393	152	14	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	152	15	defining	define	VERB
flr-393	152	16	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	152	17	planning	plan	VERB
flr-393	152	18	their	their	PRON
flr-393	152	19	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	152	20	work	work	NOUN
flr-393	152	21	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	152	22	as	as	ADV
flr-393	152	23	well	well	ADV
flr-393	152	24	as	as	ADP
flr-393	152	25	mastering	master	VERB
flr-393	152	26	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	152	27	techniques	technique	NOUN
flr-393	152	28	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	152	29	writing	write	VERB
flr-393	152	30	a	a	DET
flr-393	152	31	publication	publication	NOUN
flr-393	152	32	were	be	AUX
flr-393	152	33	the	the	DET
flr-393	152	34	kinds	kind	NOUN
flr-393	152	35	of	of	ADP
flr-393	152	36	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	152	37	that	that	PRON
flr-393	152	38	involved	involve	VERB
flr-393	152	39	their	their	PRON
flr-393	152	40	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
flr-393	152	41	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	152	42	other	other	ADJ
flr-393	152	43	senior	senior	ADJ
flr-393	152	44	researchers	researcher	NOUN
flr-393	152	45	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	152	46	peers	peer	NOUN
flr-393	152	47	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	153	1	for	for	ADP
flr-393	153	2	instance	instance	NOUN
flr-393	153	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	153	4	the	the	DET
flr-393	153	5	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
flr-393	153	6	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	153	7	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
flr-393	153	8	were	be	AUX
flr-393	153	9	often	often	ADV
flr-393	153	10	active	active	ADJ
flr-393	153	11	in	in	ADP
flr-393	153	12	providing	provide	VERB
flr-393	153	13	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
flr-393	153	14	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	153	15	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
flr-393	153	16	for	for	ADP
flr-393	153	17	their	their	PRON
flr-393	153	18	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	153	19	in	in	ADP
flr-393	153	20	choosing	choose	VERB
flr-393	153	21	their	their	PRON
flr-393	153	22	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	153	23	topics	topic	NOUN
flr-393	153	24	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	153	25	as	as	ADV
flr-393	153	26	well	well	ADV
flr-393	153	27	as	as	ADP
flr-393	153	28	planning	plan	VERB
flr-393	153	29	their	their	PRON
flr-393	153	30	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	153	31	processes	process	NOUN
flr-393	153	32	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	153	33	depending	depend	VERB
flr-393	153	34	on	on	ADP
flr-393	153	35	the	the	DET
flr-393	153	36	article	article	NOUN
flr-393	153	37	i	i	PRON
flr-393	153	38	’ve	’ve	AUX
flr-393	153	39	been	be	AUX
flr-393	153	40	working	work	VERB
flr-393	153	41	on	on	ADP
flr-393	153	42	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	153	43	many	many	ADJ
flr-393	153	44	of	of	ADP
flr-393	153	45	my	my	PRON
flr-393	153	46	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
flr-393	153	47	have	have	AUX
flr-393	153	48	collaborated	collaborate	VERB
flr-393	153	49	with	with	ADP
flr-393	153	50	me	i	PRON
flr-393	153	51	…	…	PUNCT
flr-393	153	52	discussing	discuss	VERB
flr-393	153	53	how	how	SCONJ
flr-393	153	54	to	to	PART
flr-393	153	55	do	do	VERB
flr-393	153	56	this	this	PRON
flr-393	153	57	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	153	58	this	this	PRON
flr-393	153	59	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	154	1	depending	depend	VERB
flr-393	154	2	on	on	ADP
flr-393	154	3	the	the	DET
flr-393	154	4	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	154	5	questions	question	NOUN
flr-393	154	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	154	7	the	the	DET
flr-393	154	8	procedure	procedure	NOUN
flr-393	154	9	has	have	AUX
flr-393	154	10	been	be	AUX
flr-393	154	11	different	different	ADJ
flr-393	154	12	with	with	ADP
flr-393	154	13	different	different	ADJ
flr-393	154	14	people	people	NOUN
flr-393	154	15	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	155	1	so	so	ADV
flr-393	155	2	maybe	maybe	ADV
flr-393	155	3	this	this	PRON
flr-393	155	4	says	say	VERB
flr-393	155	5	something	something	PRON
flr-393	155	6	about	about	ADP
flr-393	155	7	the	the	DET
flr-393	155	8	multidisciplinarity	multidisciplinarity	NOUN
flr-393	155	9	we	we	PRON
flr-393	155	10	’ve	’ve	AUX
flr-393	155	11	had	have	VERB
flr-393	155	12	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	155	13	having	have	VERB
flr-393	155	14	all	all	DET
flr-393	155	15	these	these	DET
flr-393	155	16	different	different	ADJ
flr-393	155	17	people	people	NOUN
flr-393	155	18	with	with	ADP
flr-393	155	19	their	their	PRON
flr-393	155	20	different	different	ADJ
flr-393	155	21	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
flr-393	155	22	involved	involve	VERB
flr-393	155	23	in	in	ADP
flr-393	155	24	a	a	DET
flr-393	155	25	single	single	ADJ
flr-393	155	26	project	project	NOUN
flr-393	155	27	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	156	1	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	156	2	natural	natural	ADJ
flr-393	156	3	science	science	NOUN
flr-393	156	4	4	4	NUM
flr-393	156	5	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	156	6	further	far	ADV
flr-393	156	7	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	156	8	while	while	SCONJ
flr-393	156	9	typically	typically	ADV
flr-393	156	10	the	the	DET
flr-393	156	11	collective	collective	ADJ
flr-393	156	12	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	156	13	were	be	AUX
flr-393	156	14	also	also	ADV
flr-393	156	15	described	describe	VERB
flr-393	156	16	as	as	ADP
flr-393	156	17	established	establish	VERB
flr-393	156	18	activities	activity	NOUN
flr-393	156	19	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	156	20	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
flr-393	156	21	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	156	22	there	there	PRON
flr-393	156	23	were	be	VERB
flr-393	156	24	more	more	ADJ
flr-393	156	25	descriptions	description	NOUN
flr-393	156	26	of	of	ADP
flr-393	156	27	innovative	innovative	ADJ
flr-393	156	28	activities	activity	NOUN
flr-393	156	29	among	among	ADP
flr-393	156	30	collective	collective	ADJ
flr-393	156	31	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	156	32	than	than	ADP
flr-393	156	33	among	among	ADP
flr-393	156	34	individual	individual	ADJ
flr-393	156	35	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	156	36	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	157	1	in	in	ADP
flr-393	157	2	stem	stem	NOUN
flr-393	157	3	fields	field	NOUN
flr-393	157	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	157	5	solving	solve	VERB
flr-393	157	6	complex	complex	ADJ
flr-393	157	7	problems	problem	NOUN
flr-393	157	8	through	through	ADP
flr-393	157	9	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
flr-393	157	10	or	or	CCONJ
flr-393	157	11	field	field	NOUN
flr-393	157	12	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	157	13	often	often	ADV
flr-393	157	14	requires	require	VERB
flr-393	157	15	intensive	intensive	ADJ
flr-393	157	16	group	group	NOUN
flr-393	157	17	-	-	PUNCT
flr-393	157	18	based	base	VERB
flr-393	157	19	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
flr-393	157	20	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	157	21	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	157	22	resulting	result	VERB
flr-393	157	23	that	that	SCONJ
flr-393	157	24	not	not	PART
flr-393	157	25	only	only	ADV
flr-393	157	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	157	27	creation	creation	NOUN
flr-393	157	28	but	but	CCONJ
flr-393	157	29	also	also	ADV
flr-393	157	30	researcher	researcher	NOUN
flr-393	157	31	development	development	NOUN
flr-393	157	32	is	be	AUX
flr-393	157	33	highly	highly	ADV
flr-393	157	34	embedded	embed	VERB
flr-393	157	35	in	in	ADP
flr-393	157	36	intensive	intensive	ADJ
flr-393	157	37	group	group	NOUN
flr-393	157	38	-	-	PUNCT
flr-393	157	39	based	base	VERB
flr-393	157	40	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
flr-393	157	41	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	157	42	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	157	43	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	158	1	one	one	NUM
flr-393	158	2	participant	participant	NOUN
flr-393	158	3	expressed	express	VERB
flr-393	158	4	how	how	SCONJ
flr-393	158	5	he	he	PRON
flr-393	158	6	had	have	AUX
flr-393	158	7	started	start	VERB
flr-393	158	8	to	to	PART
flr-393	158	9	develop	develop	VERB
flr-393	158	10	his	his	PRON
flr-393	158	11	own	own	ADJ
flr-393	158	12	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	158	13	ideas	idea	NOUN
flr-393	158	14	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	158	15	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
flr-393	158	16	became	become	VERB
flr-393	158	17	involved	involved	ADJ
flr-393	158	18	in	in	ADP
flr-393	158	19	dialogues	dialogue	NOUN
flr-393	158	20	throughout	throughout	ADP
flr-393	158	21	the	the	DET
flr-393	158	22	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	158	23	process	process	NOUN
flr-393	158	24	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	158	25	in	in	ADP
flr-393	158	26	the	the	DET
flr-393	158	27	beginning	beginning	NOUN
flr-393	158	28	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	158	29	it	it	PRON
flr-393	158	30	was	be	AUX
flr-393	158	31	mostly	mostly	ADV
flr-393	158	32	the	the	DET
flr-393	158	33	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
flr-393	158	34	who	who	PRON
flr-393	158	35	had	have	VERB
flr-393	158	36	the	the	DET
flr-393	158	37	ideas	idea	NOUN
flr-393	158	38	—	—	PUNCT
flr-393	158	39	that	that	SCONJ
flr-393	158	40	we	we	PRON
flr-393	158	41	could	could	AUX
flr-393	158	42	do	do	VERB
flr-393	158	43	things	thing	NOUN
flr-393	158	44	this	this	PRON
flr-393	158	45	or	or	CCONJ
flr-393	158	46	that	that	DET
flr-393	158	47	way	way	NOUN
flr-393	158	48	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	159	1	but	but	CCONJ
flr-393	159	2	the	the	PRON
flr-393	159	3	longer	long	ADV
flr-393	159	4	it	it	PRON
flr-393	159	5	took	take	VERB
flr-393	159	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	159	7	the	the	PRON
flr-393	159	8	more	more	ADV
flr-393	159	9	i	i	PRON
flr-393	159	10	got	get	VERB
flr-393	159	11	into	into	ADP
flr-393	159	12	the	the	DET
flr-393	159	13	practicalities	practicality	NOUN
flr-393	159	14	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	159	15	learned	learn	VERB
flr-393	159	16	to	to	PART
flr-393	159	17	deal	deal	VERB
flr-393	159	18	with	with	ADP
flr-393	159	19	them	they	PRON
flr-393	159	20	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	160	1	after	after	ADP
flr-393	160	2	that	that	PRON
flr-393	160	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	160	4	i	i	PRON
flr-393	160	5	’ve	’ve	AUX
flr-393	160	6	been	be	AUX
flr-393	160	7	able	able	ADJ
flr-393	160	8	to	to	PART
flr-393	160	9	think	think	VERB
flr-393	160	10	more	more	ADJ
flr-393	160	11	about	about	ADP
flr-393	160	12	what	what	PRON
flr-393	160	13	i	i	PRON
flr-393	160	14	want	want	VERB
flr-393	160	15	to	to	PART
flr-393	160	16	research	research	VERB
flr-393	160	17	next	next	ADV
flr-393	160	18	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	160	19	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	160	20	to	to	PART
flr-393	160	21	bring	bring	VERB
flr-393	160	22	more	more	ADJ
flr-393	160	23	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	160	24	more	more	ADJ
flr-393	160	25	of	of	ADP
flr-393	160	26	my	my	PRON
flr-393	160	27	own	own	ADJ
flr-393	160	28	ideas	idea	NOUN
flr-393	160	29	to	to	ADP
flr-393	160	30	the	the	DET
flr-393	160	31	brainstorming	brainstorming	NOUN
flr-393	160	32	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	161	1	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	161	2	medicine	medicine	NOUN
flr-393	161	3	3	3	NUM
flr-393	161	4	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	161	5	participants	participant	NOUN
flr-393	161	6	described	describe	VERB
flr-393	161	7	a	a	DET
flr-393	161	8	third	third	NOUN
flr-393	161	9	of	of	ADP
flr-393	161	10	all	all	DET
flr-393	161	11	the	the	DET
flr-393	161	12	reported	report	VERB
flr-393	161	13	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	161	14	as	as	ADP
flr-393	161	15	individual	individual	ADJ
flr-393	161	16	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	161	17	33	33	NUM
flr-393	161	18	%	%	NOUN
flr-393	161	19	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	161	20	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	161	21	such	such	ADJ
flr-393	161	22	as	as	ADP
flr-393	161	23	working	work	VERB
flr-393	161	24	on	on	ADP
flr-393	161	25	their	their	PRON
flr-393	161	26	own	own	ADJ
flr-393	161	27	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	161	28	how	how	SCONJ
flr-393	161	29	they	they	PRON
flr-393	161	30	learned	learn	VERB
flr-393	161	31	to	to	PART
flr-393	161	32	use	use	VERB
flr-393	161	33	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	161	34	methods	method	NOUN
flr-393	161	35	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	161	36	instruments	instrument	NOUN
flr-393	161	37	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	161	38	devices	device	NOUN
flr-393	161	39	through	through	ADP
flr-393	161	40	individual	individual	ADJ
flr-393	161	41	study	study	NOUN
flr-393	161	42	or	or	CCONJ
flr-393	161	43	experimentation	experimentation	NOUN
flr-393	161	44	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	162	1	the	the	DET
flr-393	162	2	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	162	3	also	also	ADV
flr-393	162	4	described	describe	VERB
flr-393	162	5	their	their	PRON
flr-393	162	6	individual	individual	ADJ
flr-393	162	7	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
flr-393	162	8	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	162	9	the	the	DET
flr-393	162	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
flr-393	162	11	they	they	PRON
flr-393	162	12	faced	face	VERB
flr-393	162	13	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	162	14	such	such	ADJ
flr-393	162	15	as	as	ADP
flr-393	162	16	experiences	experience	NOUN
flr-393	162	17	of	of	ADP
flr-393	162	18	being	be	AUX
flr-393	162	19	without	without	ADP
flr-393	162	20	support	support	NOUN
flr-393	162	21	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	162	22	as	as	SCONJ
flr-393	162	23	one	one	NUM
flr-393	162	24	participant	participant	NOUN
flr-393	162	25	describes	describe	VERB
flr-393	162	26	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	162	27	so	so	ADV
flr-393	162	28	if	if	SCONJ
flr-393	162	29	the	the	DET
flr-393	162	30	group	group	NOUN
flr-393	162	31	does	do	VERB
flr-393	162	32	something	something	PRON
flr-393	162	33	for	for	ADP
flr-393	162	34	the	the	DET
flr-393	162	35	first	first	ADJ
flr-393	162	36	time	time	NOUN
flr-393	162	37	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	163	1	i	i	PRON
flr-393	163	2	feel	feel	VERB
flr-393	163	3	that	that	SCONJ
flr-393	163	4	it	it	PRON
flr-393	163	5	’s	’	VERB
flr-393	163	6	sort	sort	ADV
flr-393	163	7	of	of	ADV
flr-393	163	8	my	my	PRON
flr-393	163	9	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
flr-393	163	10	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	164	1	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	164	2	it	it	PRON
flr-393	164	3	slightly	slightly	ADV
flr-393	164	4	burdens	burden	VERB
flr-393	164	5	me	i	PRON
flr-393	164	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	164	7	because	because	SCONJ
flr-393	164	8	i	i	PRON
flr-393	164	9	have	have	AUX
flr-393	164	10	n’t	not	PART
flr-393	164	11	got	get	VERB
flr-393	164	12	any	any	DET
flr-393	164	13	training	training	NOUN
flr-393	164	14	for	for	ADP
flr-393	164	15	that	that	PRON
flr-393	164	16	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	165	1	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	165	2	the	the	DET
flr-393	165	3	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
flr-393	165	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	165	5	they	they	PRON
flr-393	165	6	are	be	AUX
flr-393	165	7	clearly	clearly	ADV
flr-393	165	8	not	not	PART
flr-393	165	9	able	able	ADJ
flr-393	165	10	to	to	PART
flr-393	165	11	help	help	VERB
flr-393	165	12	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	166	1	then	then	ADV
flr-393	166	2	you	you	PRON
flr-393	166	3	feel	feel	VERB
flr-393	166	4	quite	quite	ADV
flr-393	166	5	alone	alone	ADV
flr-393	166	6	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	167	1	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	167	2	medicine	medicine	NOUN
flr-393	167	3	2	2	NUM
flr-393	167	4	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	167	5	4.3	4.3	NUM
flr-393	167	6	the	the	DET
flr-393	167	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
flr-393	167	8	of	of	ADP
flr-393	167	9	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	167	10	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	167	11	in	in	ADP
flr-393	167	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	167	13	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	167	14	further	further	ADJ
flr-393	167	15	investigation	investigation	NOUN
flr-393	167	16	showed	show	VERB
flr-393	167	17	that	that	SCONJ
flr-393	167	18	the	the	DET
flr-393	167	19	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	167	20	typically	typically	ADV
flr-393	167	21	experienced	experience	VERB
flr-393	167	22	being	be	AUX
flr-393	167	23	actively	actively	ADV
flr-393	167	24	engaged	engage	VERB
flr-393	167	25	in	in	ADP
flr-393	167	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	167	27	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	167	28	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	167	29	79	79	NUM
flr-393	167	30	%	%	NOUN
flr-393	167	31	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	167	32	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	168	1	hence	hence	ADV
flr-393	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	168	3	they	they	PRON
flr-393	168	4	perceived	perceive	VERB
flr-393	168	5	themselves	themselves	PRON
flr-393	168	6	as	as	ADP
flr-393	168	7	active	active	ADJ
flr-393	168	8	actors	actor	NOUN
flr-393	168	9	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	168	10	intentional	intentional	ADJ
flr-393	168	11	participants	participant	NOUN
flr-393	168	12	who	who	PRON
flr-393	168	13	were	be	AUX
flr-393	168	14	able	able	ADJ
flr-393	168	15	to	to	PART
flr-393	168	16	affect	affect	VERB
flr-393	168	17	activities	activity	NOUN
flr-393	168	18	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	168	19	make	make	VERB
flr-393	168	20	decisions	decision	NOUN
flr-393	168	21	in	in	ADP
flr-393	168	22	the	the	DET
flr-393	168	23	practice	practice	NOUN
flr-393	168	24	at	at	ADP
flr-393	168	25	hand	hand	NOUN
flr-393	168	26	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	169	1	this	this	PRON
flr-393	169	2	is	be	AUX
flr-393	169	3	a	a	DET
flr-393	169	4	key	key	NOUN
flr-393	169	5	for	for	ADP
flr-393	169	6	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
flr-393	169	7	relational	relational	ADJ
flr-393	169	8	agency	agency	NOUN
flr-393	169	9	both	both	CCONJ
flr-393	169	10	in	in	ADP
flr-393	169	11	terms	term	NOUN
flr-393	169	12	of	of	ADP
flr-393	169	13	the	the	DET
flr-393	169	14	engaging	engaging	NOUN
flr-393	169	15	in	in	ADP
flr-393	169	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	169	17	creation	creation	NOUN
flr-393	169	18	in	in	ADP
flr-393	169	19	order	order	NOUN
flr-393	169	20	to	to	PART
flr-393	169	21	deliver	deliver	VERB
flr-393	169	22	original	original	ADJ
flr-393	169	23	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	169	24	output	output	NOUN
flr-393	169	25	as	as	ADV
flr-393	169	26	well	well	ADV
flr-393	169	27	as	as	ADP
flr-393	169	28	in	in	ADP
flr-393	169	29	terms	term	NOUN
flr-393	169	30	of	of	ADP
flr-393	169	31	becoming	become	VERB
flr-393	169	32	full	full	ADJ
flr-393	169	33	member	member	NOUN
flr-393	169	34	of	of	ADP
flr-393	169	35	the	the	DET
flr-393	169	36	researcher	researcher	NOUN
flr-393	169	37	community	community	NOUN
flr-393	169	38	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	170	1	active	active	ADJ
flr-393	170	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
flr-393	170	3	was	be	AUX
flr-393	170	4	described	describe	VERB
flr-393	170	5	in	in	ADP
flr-393	170	6	established	establish	VERB
flr-393	170	7	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	170	8	innovative	innovative	ADJ
flr-393	170	9	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	170	10	collective	collective	ADJ
flr-393	170	11	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	170	12	individual	individual	ADJ
flr-393	170	13	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	170	14	related	relate	VERB
flr-393	170	15	to	to	ADP
flr-393	170	16	using	use	VERB
flr-393	170	17	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	170	18	mastering	master	VERB
flr-393	170	19	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	170	20	methods	method	NOUN
flr-393	170	21	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	170	22	instruments	instrument	NOUN
flr-393	170	23	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	170	24	or	or	CCONJ
flr-393	170	25	techniques	technique	NOUN
flr-393	170	26	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	170	27	as	as	ADV
flr-393	170	28	well	well	ADV
flr-393	170	29	as	as	ADP
flr-393	170	30	working	work	VERB
flr-393	170	31	with	with	ADP
flr-393	170	32	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
flr-393	170	33	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	170	34	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
flr-393	170	35	problems	problem	NOUN
flr-393	170	36	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	170	37	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	170	38	developing	develop	VERB
flr-393	170	39	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	170	40	sharing	share	VERB
flr-393	170	41	ideas	idea	NOUN
flr-393	170	42	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	170	43	i	i	PRON
flr-393	170	44	just	just	ADV
flr-393	170	45	went	go	VERB
flr-393	170	46	through	through	ADP
flr-393	170	47	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	170	48	compared	compare	VERB
flr-393	170	49	the	the	DET
flr-393	170	50	comments	comment	NOUN
flr-393	170	51	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	170	52	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	170	53	there	there	PRON
flr-393	170	54	was	be	VERB
flr-393	170	55	this	this	DET
flr-393	170	56	sort	sort	NOUN
flr-393	170	57	of	of	ADP
flr-393	170	58	eureka	eureka	PROPN
flr-393	170	59	moment	moment	NOUN
flr-393	170	60	i	i	PRON
flr-393	170	61	had	have	VERB
flr-393	170	62	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	170	63	that	that	SCONJ
flr-393	170	64	maybe	maybe	ADV
flr-393	170	65	all	all	PRON
flr-393	170	66	i	i	PRON
flr-393	170	67	need	need	VERB
flr-393	170	68	to	to	PART
flr-393	170	69	do	do	VERB
flr-393	170	70	is	be	AUX
flr-393	170	71	to	to	PART
flr-393	170	72	decide	decide	VERB
flr-393	170	73	for	for	ADP
flr-393	170	74	myself	myself	PRON
flr-393	170	75	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	171	1	i	i	PRON
flr-393	171	2	realized	realize	VERB
flr-393	171	3	that	that	SCONJ
flr-393	171	4	i	i	PRON
flr-393	171	5	have	have	VERB
flr-393	171	6	my	my	PRON
flr-393	171	7	own	own	ADJ
flr-393	171	8	opinion	opinion	NOUN
flr-393	171	9	about	about	ADP
flr-393	171	10	where	where	SCONJ
flr-393	171	11	this	this	PRON
flr-393	171	12	should	should	AUX
flr-393	171	13	go	go	VERB
flr-393	171	14	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	171	15	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	171	16	it	it	PRON
flr-393	171	17	was	be	AUX
flr-393	171	18	very	very	ADV
flr-393	171	19	close	close	ADJ
flr-393	171	20	to	to	ADP
flr-393	171	21	what	what	PRON
flr-393	171	22	one	one	NUM
flr-393	171	23	of	of	ADP
flr-393	171	24	my	my	PRON
flr-393	171	25	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
flr-393	171	26	thought	think	VERB
flr-393	171	27	as	as	ADV
flr-393	171	28	well	well	ADV
flr-393	171	29	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	172	1	but	but	CCONJ
flr-393	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	172	3	it	it	PRON
flr-393	172	4	was	be	AUX
flr-393	172	5	also	also	ADV
flr-393	172	6	against	against	ADP
flr-393	172	7	the	the	DET
flr-393	172	8	view	view	NOUN
flr-393	172	9	of	of	ADP
flr-393	172	10	my	my	PRON
flr-393	172	11	other	other	ADJ
flr-393	172	12	supervisor	supervisor	NOUN
flr-393	172	13	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	173	1	but	but	CCONJ
flr-393	173	2	then	then	ADV
flr-393	173	3	again	again	ADV
flr-393	173	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	173	5	in	in	ADP
flr-393	173	6	the	the	DET
flr-393	173	7	end	end	NOUN
flr-393	173	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	173	9	i	i	PRON
flr-393	173	10	just	just	ADV
flr-393	173	11	made	make	VERB
flr-393	173	12	my	my	PRON
flr-393	173	13	own	own	ADJ
flr-393	173	14	decision	decision	NOUN
flr-393	173	15	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	174	1	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	174	2	i	i	PRON
flr-393	174	3	came	come	VERB
flr-393	174	4	to	to	ADP
flr-393	174	5	the	the	DET
flr-393	174	6	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
flr-393	174	7	that	that	SCONJ
flr-393	174	8	even	even	ADV
flr-393	174	9	in	in	ADP
flr-393	174	10	the	the	DET
flr-393	174	11	so	so	ADV
flr-393	174	12	-	-	PUNCT
flr-393	174	13	called	call	VERB
flr-393	174	14	‘	'	PUNCT
flr-393	174	15	hard	hard	ADJ
flr-393	174	16	sciences	science	NOUN
flr-393	174	17	’	'	PUNCT
flr-393	174	18	there	there	PRON
flr-393	174	19	really	really	ADV
flr-393	174	20	is	be	AUX
flr-393	174	21	n’t	not	PART
flr-393	174	22	always	always	ADV
flr-393	174	23	exactly	exactly	ADV
flr-393	174	24	one	one	NUM
flr-393	174	25	truth	truth	NOUN
flr-393	174	26	to	to	PART
flr-393	174	27	follow	follow	VERB
flr-393	174	28	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	175	1	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	175	2	natural	natural	ADJ
flr-393	175	3	science	science	NOUN
flr-393	175	4	3	3	NUM
flr-393	175	5	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	175	6	in	in	ADP
flr-393	175	7	the	the	DET
flr-393	175	8	following	following	NOUN
flr-393	175	9	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	175	10	another	another	DET
flr-393	175	11	participant	participant	NOUN
flr-393	175	12	expresses	express	VERB
flr-393	175	13	how	how	SCONJ
flr-393	175	14	he	he	PRON
flr-393	175	15	had	have	VERB
flr-393	175	16	an	an	DET
flr-393	175	17	active	active	ADJ
flr-393	175	18	role	role	NOUN
flr-393	175	19	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	175	20	control	control	NOUN
flr-393	175	21	over	over	ADP
flr-393	175	22	his	his	PRON
flr-393	175	23	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	175	24	work	work	NOUN
flr-393	175	25	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	175	26	i	i	PRON
flr-393	175	27	’ve	’ve	AUX
flr-393	175	28	been	be	AUX
flr-393	175	29	given	give	VERB
flr-393	175	30	a	a	DET
flr-393	175	31	lot	lot	NOUN
flr-393	175	32	of	of	ADP
flr-393	175	33	room	room	NOUN
flr-393	175	34	for	for	ADP
flr-393	175	35	my	my	PRON
flr-393	175	36	own	own	ADJ
flr-393	175	37	self	self	NOUN
flr-393	175	38	-	-	PUNCT
flr-393	175	39	guidance	guidance	NOUN
flr-393	175	40	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	175	41	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	175	42	my	my	PRON
flr-393	175	43	own	own	ADJ
flr-393	175	44	thoughts	thought	NOUN
flr-393	175	45	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	175	46	implementations	implementation	NOUN
flr-393	175	47	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	176	1	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	176	2	i	i	PRON
flr-393	176	3	’ve	’ve	AUX
flr-393	176	4	never	never	ADV
flr-393	176	5	really	really	ADV
flr-393	176	6	had	have	VERB
flr-393	176	7	any	any	DET
flr-393	176	8	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
flr-393	176	9	in	in	ADP
flr-393	176	10	getting	get	VERB
flr-393	176	11	my	my	PRON
flr-393	176	12	own	own	ADJ
flr-393	176	13	thoughts	thought	NOUN
flr-393	176	14	about	about	ADP
flr-393	176	15	what	what	PRON
flr-393	176	16	i	i	PRON
flr-393	176	17	wanted	want	VERB
flr-393	176	18	to	to	PART
flr-393	176	19	do	do	AUX
flr-393	176	20	heard	hear	VERB
flr-393	176	21	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	177	1	so	so	ADV
flr-393	177	2	in	in	ADP
flr-393	177	3	that	that	DET
flr-393	177	4	regard	regard	NOUN
flr-393	177	5	it	it	PRON
flr-393	177	6	’s	’s	AUX
flr-393	177	7	been	be	AUX
flr-393	177	8	quite	quite	ADV
flr-393	177	9	rewarding	rewarding	ADJ
flr-393	177	10	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	177	11	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	177	12	i	i	PRON
flr-393	177	13	’ve	’ve	AUX
flr-393	177	14	been	be	AUX
flr-393	177	15	given	give	VERB
flr-393	177	16	the	the	DET
flr-393	177	17	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
flr-393	177	18	to	to	PART
flr-393	177	19	do	do	AUX
flr-393	177	20	plenty	plenty	NOUN
flr-393	177	21	of	of	ADP
flr-393	177	22	different	different	ADJ
flr-393	177	23	kinds	kind	NOUN
flr-393	177	24	of	of	ADP
flr-393	177	25	things	thing	NOUN
flr-393	177	26	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	178	1	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	178	2	bio	bio	NOUN
flr-393	178	3	18	18	NUM
flr-393	178	4	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	178	5	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	178	6	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	178	7	less	less	ADV
flr-393	178	8	frequently	frequently	ADV
flr-393	178	9	described	describe	VERB
flr-393	178	10	adapting	adapt	VERB
flr-393	178	11	existing	exist	VERB
flr-393	178	12	activities	activity	NOUN
flr-393	178	13	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	178	14	ideas	idea	NOUN
flr-393	178	15	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	179	1	such	such	ADJ
flr-393	179	2	experiences	experience	NOUN
flr-393	179	3	were	be	AUX
flr-393	179	4	only	only	ADV
flr-393	179	5	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
flr-393	179	6	reported	report	VERB
flr-393	179	7	among	among	ADP
flr-393	179	8	all	all	DET
flr-393	179	9	the	the	DET
flr-393	179	10	instances	instance	NOUN
flr-393	179	11	of	of	ADP
flr-393	179	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	179	13	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	179	14	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	179	15	13	13	NUM
flr-393	179	16	%	%	NOUN
flr-393	179	17	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	179	18	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	180	1	a	a	DET
flr-393	180	2	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
flr-393	180	3	of	of	ADP
flr-393	180	4	these	these	DET
flr-393	180	5	experiences	experience	NOUN
flr-393	180	6	was	be	AUX
flr-393	180	7	that	that	SCONJ
flr-393	180	8	the	the	DET
flr-393	180	9	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	180	10	considered	consider	VERB
flr-393	180	11	themselves	themselves	PRON
flr-393	180	12	to	to	PART
flr-393	180	13	be	be	AUX
flr-393	180	14	passive	passive	ADJ
flr-393	180	15	participants	participant	NOUN
flr-393	180	16	who	who	PRON
flr-393	180	17	were	be	AUX
flr-393	180	18	doing	do	VERB
flr-393	180	19	activities	activity	NOUN
flr-393	180	20	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	180	21	work	work	NOUN
flr-393	180	22	that	that	PRON
flr-393	180	23	someone	someone	PRON
flr-393	180	24	else	else	ADV
flr-393	180	25	wanted	want	VERB
flr-393	180	26	or	or	CCONJ
flr-393	180	27	had	have	AUX
flr-393	180	28	ordered	order	VERB
flr-393	180	29	them	they	PRON
flr-393	180	30	to	to	PART
flr-393	180	31	do	do	VERB
flr-393	180	32	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	181	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
flr-393	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	181	3	developing	develop	VERB
flr-393	181	4	relational	relational	ADJ
flr-393	181	5	agency	agency	NOUN
flr-393	181	6	is	be	AUX
flr-393	181	7	not	not	PART
flr-393	181	8	easy	easy	ADJ
flr-393	181	9	or	or	CCONJ
flr-393	181	10	self	self	NOUN
flr-393	181	11	-	-	PUNCT
flr-393	181	12	evidently	evidently	ADV
flr-393	181	13	resulted	result	VERB
flr-393	181	14	from	from	ADP
flr-393	181	15	carrying	carry	VERB
flr-393	181	16	out	out	ADP
flr-393	181	17	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	181	18	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	181	19	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	182	1	if	if	SCONJ
flr-393	182	2	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	182	3	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	182	4	are	be	AUX
flr-393	182	5	not	not	PART
flr-393	182	6	given	give	VERB
flr-393	182	7	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
flr-393	182	8	to	to	PART
flr-393	182	9	participate	participate	VERB
flr-393	182	10	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	182	11	contribute	contribute	VERB
flr-393	182	12	actively	actively	ADV
flr-393	182	13	to	to	ADP
flr-393	182	14	the	the	DET
flr-393	182	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	182	16	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	182	17	of	of	ADP
flr-393	182	18	their	their	PRON
flr-393	182	19	researcher	researcher	NOUN
flr-393	182	20	community	community	NOUN
flr-393	182	21	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	182	22	including	include	VERB
flr-393	182	23	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
flr-393	182	24	for	for	ADP
flr-393	182	25	experimenting	experiment	VERB
flr-393	182	26	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	182	27	even	even	ADV
flr-393	182	28	to	to	PART
flr-393	182	29	fail	fail	VERB
flr-393	182	30	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	182	31	also	also	ADV
flr-393	182	32	the	the	DET
flr-393	182	33	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
flr-393	182	34	for	for	ADP
flr-393	182	35	learning	learn	VERB
flr-393	182	36	to	to	PART
flr-393	182	37	become	become	VERB
flr-393	182	38	a	a	DET
flr-393	182	39	researcher	researcher	NOUN
flr-393	182	40	are	be	AUX
flr-393	182	41	limited	limited	ADJ
flr-393	182	42	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	183	1	in	in	ADP
flr-393	183	2	some	some	DET
flr-393	183	3	cases	case	NOUN
flr-393	183	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	183	5	the	the	DET
flr-393	183	6	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	183	7	believed	believe	VERB
flr-393	183	8	that	that	SCONJ
flr-393	183	9	the	the	DET
flr-393	183	10	way	way	NOUN
flr-393	183	11	others	other	NOUN
flr-393	183	12	carried	carry	VERB
flr-393	183	13	out	out	ADP
flr-393	183	14	the	the	DET
flr-393	183	15	activities	activity	NOUN
flr-393	183	16	was	be	AUX
flr-393	183	17	not	not	PART
flr-393	183	18	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
flr-393	183	19	for	for	ADP
flr-393	183	20	them	they	PRON
flr-393	183	21	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	184	1	such	such	ADJ
flr-393	184	2	roles	role	NOUN
flr-393	184	3	were	be	AUX
flr-393	184	4	often	often	ADV
flr-393	184	5	described	describe	VERB
flr-393	184	6	in	in	ADP
flr-393	184	7	association	association	NOUN
flr-393	184	8	with	with	ADP
flr-393	184	9	established	established	ADJ
flr-393	184	10	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	184	11	collective	collective	ADJ
flr-393	184	12	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	184	13	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	185	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
flr-393	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	185	3	these	these	DET
flr-393	185	4	descriptions	description	NOUN
flr-393	185	5	were	be	AUX
flr-393	185	6	typically	typically	ADV
flr-393	185	7	related	relate	VERB
flr-393	185	8	to	to	ADP
flr-393	185	9	planning	plan	VERB
flr-393	185	10	the	the	DET
flr-393	185	11	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	185	12	topic	topic	NOUN
flr-393	185	13	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	185	14	process	process	NOUN
flr-393	185	15	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	185	16	developing	develop	VERB
flr-393	185	17	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	185	18	ideas	idea	NOUN
flr-393	185	19	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	185	20	as	as	ADV
flr-393	185	21	well	well	ADV
flr-393	185	22	as	as	ADP
flr-393	185	23	writing	write	VERB
flr-393	185	24	an	an	DET
flr-393	185	25	article	article	NOUN
flr-393	185	26	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	186	1	one	one	NUM
flr-393	186	2	of	of	ADP
flr-393	186	3	the	the	DET
flr-393	186	4	participants	participant	NOUN
flr-393	186	5	expressed	express	VERB
flr-393	186	6	his	his	PRON
flr-393	186	7	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
flr-393	186	8	role	role	NOUN
flr-393	186	9	in	in	ADP
flr-393	186	10	choosing	choose	VERB
flr-393	186	11	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	186	12	conducting	conduct	VERB
flr-393	186	13	his	his	PRON
flr-393	186	14	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	186	15	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	186	16	in	in	ADP
flr-393	186	17	the	the	DET
flr-393	186	18	following	following	ADJ
flr-393	186	19	way	way	NOUN
flr-393	186	20	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	186	21	i	i	PRON
flr-393	186	22	was	be	AUX
flr-393	186	23	told	tell	VERB
flr-393	186	24	that	that	SCONJ
flr-393	186	25	i	i	PRON
flr-393	186	26	should	should	AUX
flr-393	186	27	be	be	AUX
flr-393	186	28	working	work	VERB
flr-393	186	29	on	on	ADP
flr-393	186	30	this	this	DET
flr-393	186	31	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	186	32	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
flr-393	186	33	topic	topic	NOUN
flr-393	186	34	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	187	1	they	they	PRON
flr-393	187	2	needed	need	VERB
flr-393	187	3	a	a	DET
flr-393	187	4	candidate	candidate	NOUN
flr-393	187	5	for	for	ADP
flr-393	187	6	it	it	PRON
flr-393	187	7	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	188	1	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	188	2	i	i	PRON
flr-393	188	3	just	just	ADV
flr-393	188	4	went	go	VERB
flr-393	188	5	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	188	6	started	start	VERB
flr-393	188	7	in	in	ADP
flr-393	188	8	that	that	DET
flr-393	188	9	project	project	NOUN
flr-393	188	10	where	where	SCONJ
flr-393	188	11	they	they	PRON
flr-393	188	12	had	have	VERB
flr-393	188	13	the	the	DET
flr-393	188	14	opening	opening	NOUN
flr-393	188	15	for	for	ADP
flr-393	188	16	one	one	NUM
flr-393	188	17	more	more	ADJ
flr-393	188	18	student	student	NOUN
flr-393	188	19	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	188	20	was	be	AUX
flr-393	188	21	stuck	stick	VERB
flr-393	188	22	there	there	ADV
flr-393	188	23	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	189	1	i	i	PRON
flr-393	189	2	could	could	AUX
flr-393	189	3	not	not	PART
flr-393	189	4	choose	choose	VERB
flr-393	189	5	the	the	DET
flr-393	189	6	topic	topic	NOUN
flr-393	189	7	myself	myself	PRON
flr-393	189	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	189	9	but	but	CCONJ
flr-393	189	10	partly	partly	ADV
flr-393	189	11	there	there	PRON
flr-393	189	12	was	be	VERB
flr-393	189	13	kind	kind	ADV
flr-393	189	14	of	of	ADP
flr-393	189	15	pressure	pressure	NOUN
flr-393	189	16	to	to	PART
flr-393	189	17	have	have	VERB
flr-393	189	18	this	this	DET
flr-393	189	19	topic	topic	NOUN
flr-393	189	20	that	that	PRON
flr-393	189	21	was	be	AUX
flr-393	189	22	worth	worth	ADJ
flr-393	189	23	four	four	NUM
flr-393	189	24	academic	academic	ADJ
flr-393	189	25	articles	article	NOUN
flr-393	189	26	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	190	1	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	190	2	i	i	PRON
flr-393	190	3	need	need	VERB
flr-393	190	4	those	those	DET
flr-393	190	5	four	four	NUM
flr-393	190	6	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	191	1	but	but	CCONJ
flr-393	191	2	in	in	ADP
flr-393	191	3	this	this	DET
flr-393	191	4	situation	situation	NOUN
flr-393	191	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	191	6	it	it	PRON
flr-393	191	7	is	be	AUX
flr-393	191	8	not	not	PART
flr-393	191	9	that	that	SCONJ
flr-393	191	10	i	i	PRON
flr-393	191	11	can	can	AUX
flr-393	191	12	just	just	ADV
flr-393	191	13	creatively	creatively	ADV
flr-393	191	14	come	come	VERB
flr-393	191	15	up	up	ADP
flr-393	191	16	with	with	ADP
flr-393	191	17	something	something	PRON
flr-393	191	18	to	to	PART
flr-393	191	19	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	191	20	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	192	1	something	something	PRON
flr-393	192	2	i	i	PRON
flr-393	192	3	’d	’d	ADV
flr-393	192	4	find	find	VERB
flr-393	192	5	interesting	interesting	ADJ
flr-393	192	6	to	to	PART
flr-393	192	7	look	look	VERB
flr-393	192	8	further	far	ADV
flr-393	192	9	into	into	ADP
flr-393	192	10	by	by	ADP
flr-393	192	11	myself	myself	PRON
flr-393	192	12	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	193	1	but	but	CCONJ
flr-393	193	2	it	it	PRON
flr-393	193	3	’s	’	VERB
flr-393	193	4	just	just	ADV
flr-393	193	5	not	not	PART
flr-393	193	6	possible	possible	ADJ
flr-393	193	7	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	194	1	if	if	SCONJ
flr-393	194	2	the	the	DET
flr-393	194	3	thing	thing	NOUN
flr-393	194	4	you	you	PRON
flr-393	194	5	’re	’re	AUX
flr-393	194	6	working	work	VERB
flr-393	194	7	on	on	ADP
flr-393	194	8	does	do	AUX
flr-393	194	9	n’t	not	PART
flr-393	194	10	sound	sound	VERB
flr-393	194	11	[	[	X
flr-393	194	12	to	to	ADP
flr-393	194	13	the	the	DET
flr-393	194	14	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
flr-393	194	15	]	]	PUNCT
flr-393	194	16	like	like	SCONJ
flr-393	194	17	it	it	PRON
flr-393	194	18	’s	’s	AUX
flr-393	194	19	going	go	VERB
flr-393	194	20	to	to	PART
flr-393	194	21	be	be	AUX
flr-393	194	22	good	good	ADJ
flr-393	194	23	enough	enough	ADV
flr-393	194	24	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	194	25	then	then	ADV
flr-393	194	26	it	it	PRON
flr-393	194	27	’s	’	VERB
flr-393	194	28	not	not	PART
flr-393	194	29	worth	worth	ADJ
flr-393	194	30	spending	spend	VERB
flr-393	194	31	your	your	PRON
flr-393	194	32	time	time	NOUN
flr-393	194	33	on	on	ADP
flr-393	194	34	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	194	35	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	194	36	you	you	PRON
flr-393	194	37	would	would	AUX
flr-393	194	38	be	be	AUX
flr-393	194	39	told	tell	VERB
flr-393	194	40	to	to	PART
flr-393	194	41	work	work	VERB
flr-393	194	42	on	on	ADP
flr-393	194	43	other	other	ADJ
flr-393	194	44	stuff	stuff	NOUN
flr-393	194	45	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	195	1	kind	kind	ADV
flr-393	195	2	of	of	ADV
flr-393	195	3	from	from	ADP
flr-393	195	4	the	the	DET
flr-393	195	5	top	top	NOUN
flr-393	195	6	down	down	ADP
flr-393	195	7	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	196	1	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	196	2	medicine	medicine	NOUN
flr-393	196	3	4	4	NUM
flr-393	196	4	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	196	5	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	196	6	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	196	7	rarely	rarely	ADV
flr-393	196	8	considered	consider	VERB
flr-393	196	9	themselves	themselves	PRON
flr-393	196	10	bystanders	bystander	NOUN
flr-393	196	11	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	196	12	8	8	NUM
flr-393	196	13	%	%	NOUN
flr-393	196	14	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	196	15	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	196	16	in	in	ADP
flr-393	196	17	other	other	ADJ
flr-393	196	18	words	word	NOUN
flr-393	196	19	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	196	20	observers	observer	NOUN
flr-393	196	21	who	who	PRON
flr-393	196	22	were	be	AUX
flr-393	196	23	left	leave	VERB
flr-393	196	24	outside	outside	ADP
flr-393	196	25	the	the	DET
flr-393	196	26	practice	practice	NOUN
flr-393	196	27	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	197	1	yet	yet	ADV
flr-393	197	2	experiencing	experience	VERB
flr-393	197	3	oneself	oneself	PRON
flr-393	197	4	as	as	SCONJ
flr-393	197	5	bystander	bystander	NOUN
flr-393	197	6	can	can	AUX
flr-393	197	7	be	be	AUX
flr-393	197	8	considered	consider	VERB
flr-393	197	9	highly	highly	ADV
flr-393	197	10	problematic	problematic	ADJ
flr-393	197	11	since	since	SCONJ
flr-393	197	12	it	it	PRON
flr-393	197	13	limits	limit	VERB
flr-393	197	14	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	197	15	student	student	NOUN
flr-393	197	16	’s	’s	PART
flr-393	197	17	learning	learn	VERB
flr-393	197	18	both	both	PRON
flr-393	197	19	in	in	ADP
flr-393	197	20	terms	term	NOUN
flr-393	197	21	of	of	ADP
flr-393	197	22	becoming	become	VERB
flr-393	197	23	independent	independent	ADJ
flr-393	197	24	researcher	researcher	NOUN
flr-393	197	25	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	197	26	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	197	27	in	in	ADP
flr-393	197	28	delivering	deliver	VERB
flr-393	197	29	original	original	ADJ
flr-393	197	30	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	197	31	output	output	NOUN
flr-393	197	32	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	198	1	in	in	ADP
flr-393	198	2	the	the	DET
flr-393	198	3	cases	case	NOUN
flr-393	198	4	where	where	SCONJ
flr-393	198	5	this	this	PRON
flr-393	198	6	did	do	AUX
flr-393	198	7	occur	occur	VERB
flr-393	198	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	198	9	they	they	PRON
flr-393	198	10	described	describe	VERB
flr-393	198	11	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
flr-393	198	12	unclear	unclear	ADJ
flr-393	198	13	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	198	14	unorganised	unorganised	ADJ
flr-393	198	15	perceptions	perception	NOUN
flr-393	198	16	of	of	ADP
flr-393	198	17	their	their	PRON
flr-393	198	18	role	role	NOUN
flr-393	198	19	in	in	ADP
flr-393	198	20	the	the	DET
flr-393	198	21	practice	practice	NOUN
flr-393	198	22	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	199	1	the	the	DET
flr-393	199	2	bystander	bystander	NOUN
flr-393	199	3	role	role	NOUN
flr-393	199	4	was	be	AUX
flr-393	199	5	typically	typically	ADV
flr-393	199	6	associated	associate	VERB
flr-393	199	7	with	with	ADP
flr-393	199	8	established	establish	VERB
flr-393	199	9	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	199	10	collective	collective	ADJ
flr-393	199	11	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	199	12	related	relate	VERB
flr-393	199	13	to	to	ADP
flr-393	199	14	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	199	15	for	for	ADP
flr-393	199	16	instance	instance	NOUN
flr-393	199	17	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	199	18	defining	define	VERB
flr-393	199	19	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	199	20	discussing	discuss	VERB
flr-393	199	21	the	the	DET
flr-393	199	22	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	199	23	topic	topic	NOUN
flr-393	199	24	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	199	25	plan	plan	NOUN
flr-393	199	26	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	199	27	designing	design	VERB
flr-393	199	28	the	the	DET
flr-393	199	29	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	199	30	questions	question	NOUN
flr-393	199	31	or	or	CCONJ
flr-393	199	32	writing	write	VERB
flr-393	199	33	a	a	DET
flr-393	199	34	publication	publication	NOUN
flr-393	199	35	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	200	1	one	one	NUM
flr-393	200	2	participant	participant	NOUN
flr-393	200	3	described	describe	VERB
flr-393	200	4	his	his	PRON
flr-393	200	5	role	role	NOUN
flr-393	200	6	of	of	ADP
flr-393	200	7	a	a	DET
flr-393	200	8	bystander	bystander	NOUN
flr-393	200	9	in	in	ADP
flr-393	200	10	the	the	DET
flr-393	200	11	following	following	ADJ
flr-393	200	12	way	way	NOUN
flr-393	200	13	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	200	14	then	then	ADV
flr-393	200	15	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	200	16	our	our	PRON
flr-393	200	17	clinician	clinician	NOUN
flr-393	200	18	actually	actually	ADV
flr-393	200	19	wrote	write	VERB
flr-393	200	20	the	the	DET
flr-393	200	21	paper	paper	NOUN
flr-393	200	22	because	because	SCONJ
flr-393	200	23	i	i	PRON
flr-393	200	24	did	do	AUX
flr-393	200	25	not	not	PART
flr-393	200	26	have	have	VERB
flr-393	200	27	the	the	DET
flr-393	200	28	right	right	ADJ
flr-393	200	29	clinical	clinical	ADJ
flr-393	200	30	background	background	NOUN
flr-393	200	31	for	for	ADP
flr-393	200	32	that	that	PRON
flr-393	200	33	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	201	1	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	201	2	bio	bio	NOUN
flr-393	201	3	6	6	NUM
flr-393	201	4	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	201	5	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	202	1	5	5	X
flr-393	202	2	.	.	X
flr-393	202	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
flr-393	202	4	our	our	PRON
flr-393	202	5	results	result	NOUN
flr-393	202	6	show	show	VERB
flr-393	202	7	that	that	SCONJ
flr-393	202	8	established	establish	VERB
flr-393	202	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	202	10	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	202	11	played	play	VERB
flr-393	202	12	an	an	DET
flr-393	202	13	important	important	ADJ
flr-393	202	14	role	role	NOUN
flr-393	202	15	in	in	ADP
flr-393	202	16	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
flr-393	202	17	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	202	18	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	202	19	’	’	PART
flr-393	202	20	insights	insight	NOUN
flr-393	202	21	into	into	ADP
flr-393	202	22	their	their	PRON
flr-393	202	23	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	202	24	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	202	25	developing	develop	VERB
flr-393	202	26	creative	creative	ADJ
flr-393	202	27	thoughts	thought	NOUN
flr-393	202	28	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	202	29	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
flr-393	202	30	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	202	31	enabling	enable	VERB
flr-393	202	32	them	they	PRON
flr-393	202	33	to	to	PART
flr-393	202	34	define	define	VERB
flr-393	202	35	a	a	DET
flr-393	202	36	problem	problem	NOUN
flr-393	202	37	space	space	NOUN
flr-393	202	38	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	202	39	to	to	PART
flr-393	202	40	solve	solve	VERB
flr-393	202	41	them	they	PRON
flr-393	202	42	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	203	1	such	such	ADJ
flr-393	203	2	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	203	3	are	be	AUX
flr-393	203	4	typically	typically	ADV
flr-393	203	5	well	well	ADV
flr-393	203	6	tested	test	VERB
flr-393	203	7	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	203	8	cultivated	cultivate	VERB
flr-393	203	9	over	over	ADP
flr-393	203	10	long	long	ADJ
flr-393	203	11	period	period	NOUN
flr-393	203	12	of	of	ADP
flr-393	203	13	time	time	NOUN
flr-393	203	14	by	by	ADP
flr-393	203	15	the	the	DET
flr-393	203	16	researcher	researcher	NOUN
flr-393	203	17	community	community	NOUN
flr-393	203	18	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	203	19	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	203	20	hence	hence	ADV
flr-393	203	21	provide	provide	VERB
flr-393	203	22	a	a	DET
flr-393	203	23	grounding	grounding	NOUN
flr-393	203	24	for	for	ADP
flr-393	203	25	its	its	PRON
flr-393	203	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	203	27	creation	creation	NOUN
flr-393	203	28	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	204	1	engaging	engage	VERB
flr-393	204	2	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	204	3	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	204	4	in	in	ADP
flr-393	204	5	these	these	DET
flr-393	204	6	baseline	baseline	ADJ
flr-393	204	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	204	8	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	204	9	is	be	AUX
flr-393	204	10	key	key	ADJ
flr-393	204	11	both	both	PRON
flr-393	204	12	for	for	ADP
flr-393	204	13	becoming	become	VERB
flr-393	204	14	full	full	ADJ
flr-393	204	15	member	member	NOUN
flr-393	204	16	of	of	ADP
flr-393	204	17	the	the	DET
flr-393	204	18	community	community	NOUN
flr-393	204	19	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	204	20	teaching	teach	VERB
flr-393	204	21	them	they	PRON
flr-393	204	22	about	about	ADP
flr-393	204	23	the	the	DET
flr-393	204	24	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	204	25	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	204	26	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
flr-393	204	27	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	204	28	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	204	29	as	as	ADP
flr-393	204	30	mastery	mastery	NOUN
flr-393	204	31	of	of	ADP
flr-393	204	32	existing	exist	VERB
flr-393	204	33	ideas	idea	NOUN
flr-393	204	34	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	204	35	tools	tool	NOUN
flr-393	204	36	are	be	AUX
flr-393	204	37	often	often	ADV
flr-393	204	38	a	a	DET
flr-393	204	39	precondition	precondition	NOUN
flr-393	204	40	for	for	ADP
flr-393	204	41	creativity	creativity	NOUN
flr-393	204	42	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	205	1	the	the	DET
flr-393	205	2	established	establish	VERB
flr-393	205	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	205	4	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	205	5	served	serve	VERB
flr-393	205	6	as	as	ADP
flr-393	205	7	the	the	DET
flr-393	205	8	basis	basis	NOUN
flr-393	205	9	for	for	ADP
flr-393	205	10	making	make	VERB
flr-393	205	11	discoveries	discovery	NOUN
flr-393	205	12	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	205	13	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	205	14	hence	hence	ADV
flr-393	205	15	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	205	16	the	the	DET
flr-393	205	17	creation	creation	NOUN
flr-393	205	18	of	of	ADP
flr-393	205	19	new	new	ADJ
flr-393	205	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	205	21	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	205	22	see	see	VERB
flr-393	205	23	also	also	ADV
flr-393	205	24	sternberg	sternberg	PROPN
flr-393	205	25	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	205	26	lubart	lubart	PROPN
flr-393	205	27	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	205	28	1999	1999	NUM
flr-393	205	29	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	205	30	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	206	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
flr-393	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	206	3	the	the	DET
flr-393	206	4	established	establish	VERB
flr-393	206	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	206	6	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	206	7	provided	provide	VERB
flr-393	206	8	a	a	DET
flr-393	206	9	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
flr-393	206	10	for	for	ADP
flr-393	206	11	introducing	introduce	VERB
flr-393	206	12	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	206	13	engaging	engage	VERB
flr-393	206	14	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	206	15	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	206	16	into	into	ADP
flr-393	206	17	the	the	DET
flr-393	206	18	researcher	researcher	NOUN
flr-393	206	19	communities	community	NOUN
flr-393	206	20	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	206	21	i.e.	i.e.	X
flr-393	206	22	socialising	socialise	VERB
flr-393	206	23	the	the	DET
flr-393	206	24	student	student	NOUN
flr-393	206	25	as	as	ADP
flr-393	206	26	a	a	DET
flr-393	206	27	novice	novice	NOUN
flr-393	206	28	into	into	ADP
flr-393	206	29	the	the	DET
flr-393	206	30	academic	academic	ADJ
flr-393	206	31	community	community	NOUN
flr-393	206	32	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	206	33	becher	becher	PROPN
flr-393	206	34	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	206	35	trowler	trowler	PROPN
flr-393	206	36	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	206	37	2001	2001	NUM
flr-393	206	38	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	206	39	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	207	1	they	they	PRON
flr-393	207	2	also	also	ADV
flr-393	207	3	provided	provide	VERB
flr-393	207	4	a	a	DET
flr-393	207	5	starting	starting	NOUN
flr-393	207	6	point	point	NOUN
flr-393	207	7	for	for	ADP
flr-393	207	8	researcher	researcher	NOUN
flr-393	207	9	development	development	NOUN
flr-393	207	10	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	208	1	in	in	ADP
flr-393	208	2	addition	addition	NOUN
flr-393	208	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	208	4	the	the	DET
flr-393	208	5	existence	existence	NOUN
flr-393	208	6	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	208	7	extent	extent	NOUN
flr-393	208	8	of	of	ADP
flr-393	208	9	the	the	DET
flr-393	208	10	reported	report	VERB
flr-393	208	11	innovative	innovative	ADJ
flr-393	208	12	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	208	13	evident	evident	ADJ
flr-393	208	14	from	from	ADP
flr-393	208	15	our	our	PRON
flr-393	208	16	dataset	dataset	NOUN
flr-393	208	17	is	be	AUX
flr-393	208	18	encouraging	encouraging	ADJ
flr-393	208	19	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	208	20	since	since	SCONJ
flr-393	208	21	it	it	PRON
flr-393	208	22	implies	imply	VERB
flr-393	208	23	that	that	SCONJ
flr-393	208	24	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	208	25	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	208	26	are	be	AUX
flr-393	208	27	contributing	contribute	VERB
flr-393	208	28	to	to	ADP
flr-393	208	29	novel	novel	ADJ
flr-393	208	30	ways	way	NOUN
flr-393	208	31	of	of	ADP
flr-393	208	32	working	working	NOUN
flr-393	208	33	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	208	34	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	208	35	the	the	DET
flr-393	208	36	transformation	transformation	NOUN
flr-393	208	37	of	of	ADP
flr-393	208	38	their	their	PRON
flr-393	208	39	respective	respective	ADJ
flr-393	208	40	fields	field	NOUN
flr-393	208	41	of	of	ADP
flr-393	208	42	study	study	NOUN
flr-393	208	43	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	208	44	trafford	trafford	PROPN
flr-393	208	45	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	208	46	leshem	leshem	PROPN
flr-393	208	47	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	208	48	2009	2009	NUM
flr-393	208	49	;	;	PUNCT
flr-393	208	50	wellington	wellington	PROPN
flr-393	208	51	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	208	52	2012	2012	NUM
flr-393	208	53	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	208	54	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	209	1	engaging	engage	VERB
flr-393	209	2	in	in	ADP
flr-393	209	3	such	such	ADJ
flr-393	209	4	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	209	5	provides	provide	VERB
flr-393	209	6	also	also	ADV
flr-393	209	7	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
flr-393	209	8	to	to	PART
flr-393	209	9	learn	learn	VERB
flr-393	209	10	from	from	ADP
flr-393	209	11	the	the	DET
flr-393	209	12	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
flr-393	209	13	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	209	14	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	209	15	use	use	VERB
flr-393	209	16	them	they	PRON
flr-393	209	17	as	as	ADP
flr-393	209	18	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
flr-393	209	19	to	to	PART
flr-393	209	20	further	far	ADV
flr-393	209	21	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
flr-393	209	22	the	the	DET
flr-393	209	23	established	establish	VERB
flr-393	209	24	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	209	25	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	210	1	more	more	ADV
flr-393	210	2	importantly	importantly	ADV
flr-393	210	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	210	4	it	it	PRON
flr-393	210	5	allows	allow	VERB
flr-393	210	6	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	210	7	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	210	8	learn	learn	VERB
flr-393	210	9	how	how	SCONJ
flr-393	210	10	to	to	PART
flr-393	210	11	develop	develop	VERB
flr-393	210	12	new	new	ADJ
flr-393	210	13	collective	collective	ADJ
flr-393	210	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	210	15	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	210	16	in	in	ADP
flr-393	210	17	order	order	NOUN
flr-393	210	18	to	to	PART
flr-393	210	19	create	create	VERB
flr-393	210	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	210	21	in	in	ADP
flr-393	210	22	their	their	PRON
flr-393	210	23	field	field	NOUN
flr-393	210	24	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	211	1	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	211	2	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	211	3	are	be	AUX
flr-393	211	4	frequently	frequently	ADV
flr-393	211	5	found	find	VERB
flr-393	211	6	to	to	PART
flr-393	211	7	face	face	VERB
flr-393	211	8	academic	academic	ADJ
flr-393	211	9	isolation	isolation	NOUN
flr-393	211	10	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	211	11	a	a	DET
flr-393	211	12	lack	lack	NOUN
flr-393	211	13	of	of	ADP
flr-393	211	14	academic	academic	ADJ
flr-393	211	15	connections	connection	NOUN
flr-393	211	16	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	211	17	see	see	VERB
flr-393	211	18	for	for	ADP
flr-393	211	19	example	example	NOUN
flr-393	211	20	ali	ali	PROPN
flr-393	211	21	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	211	22	kohun	kohun	PROPN
flr-393	211	23	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	211	24	2006	2006	NUM
flr-393	211	25	;	;	PUNCT
flr-393	211	26	austin	austin	PROPN
flr-393	211	27	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	211	28	2009	2009	NUM
flr-393	211	29	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	211	30	that	that	PRON
flr-393	211	31	hinder	hinder	VERB
flr-393	211	32	their	their	PRON
flr-393	211	33	progress	progress	NOUN
flr-393	211	34	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	212	1	our	our	PRON
flr-393	212	2	results	result	NOUN
flr-393	212	3	on	on	ADP
flr-393	212	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	212	5	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	212	6	suggest	suggest	VERB
flr-393	212	7	that	that	SCONJ
flr-393	212	8	the	the	DET
flr-393	212	9	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	212	10	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	212	11	in	in	ADP
flr-393	212	12	the	the	DET
flr-393	212	13	stem	stem	NOUN
flr-393	212	14	fields	field	NOUN
flr-393	212	15	engaged	engage	VERB
flr-393	212	16	primarily	primarily	ADV
flr-393	212	17	in	in	ADP
flr-393	212	18	collective	collective	ADJ
flr-393	212	19	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	212	20	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	213	1	this	this	PRON
flr-393	213	2	is	be	AUX
flr-393	213	3	partly	partly	ADV
flr-393	213	4	explained	explain	VERB
flr-393	213	5	by	by	ADP
flr-393	213	6	the	the	DET
flr-393	213	7	fact	fact	NOUN
flr-393	213	8	that	that	SCONJ
flr-393	213	9	majority	majority	NOUN
flr-393	213	10	of	of	ADP
flr-393	213	11	the	the	DET
flr-393	213	12	participants	participant	NOUN
flr-393	213	13	engaged	engage	VERB
flr-393	213	14	in	in	ADP
flr-393	213	15	the	the	DET
flr-393	213	16	intensive	intensive	ADJ
flr-393	213	17	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	213	18	group	group	NOUN
flr-393	213	19	collaborations	collaboration	NOUN
flr-393	213	20	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	213	21	conducted	conduct	VERB
flr-393	213	22	article	article	NOUN
flr-393	213	23	-	-	PUNCT
flr-393	213	24	based	base	VERB
flr-393	213	25	dissertations	dissertation	NOUN
flr-393	213	26	including	include	VERB
flr-393	213	27	typically	typically	ADV
flr-393	213	28	co	co	ADJ
flr-393	213	29	-	-	ADJ
flr-393	213	30	authored	author	VERB
flr-393	213	31	articles	article	NOUN
flr-393	213	32	with	with	ADP
flr-393	213	33	senior	senior	ADJ
flr-393	213	34	members	member	NOUN
flr-393	213	35	of	of	ADP
flr-393	213	36	the	the	DET
flr-393	213	37	group	group	NOUN
flr-393	213	38	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	214	1	however	however	ADV
flr-393	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	214	3	the	the	DET
flr-393	214	4	result	result	NOUN
flr-393	214	5	can	can	AUX
flr-393	214	6	not	not	PART
flr-393	214	7	be	be	AUX
flr-393	214	8	reduced	reduce	VERB
flr-393	214	9	into	into	ADP
flr-393	214	10	the	the	DET
flr-393	214	11	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	214	12	group	group	NOUN
flr-393	214	13	status	status	NOUN
flr-393	214	14	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	214	15	since	since	SCONJ
flr-393	214	16	the	the	DET
flr-393	214	17	majority	majority	NOUN
flr-393	214	18	of	of	ADP
flr-393	214	19	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	214	20	in	in	ADP
flr-393	214	21	sciences	science	NOUN
flr-393	214	22	reported	report	VERB
flr-393	214	23	that	that	SCONJ
flr-393	214	24	they	they	PRON
flr-393	214	25	did	do	AUX
flr-393	214	26	not	not	PART
flr-393	214	27	carry	carry	VERB
flr-393	214	28	out	out	ADP
flr-393	214	29	their	their	PRON
flr-393	214	30	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
flr-393	214	31	work	work	NOUN
flr-393	214	32	in	in	ADP
flr-393	214	33	the	the	DET
flr-393	214	34	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	214	35	group	group	NOUN
flr-393	214	36	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	215	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
flr-393	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	215	3	rather	rather	ADV
flr-393	215	4	than	than	ADP
flr-393	215	5	being	be	AUX
flr-393	215	6	matter	matter	NOUN
flr-393	215	7	of	of	ADP
flr-393	215	8	the	the	DET
flr-393	215	9	structure	structure	NOUN
flr-393	215	10	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	215	11	it	it	PRON
flr-393	215	12	seems	seem	VERB
flr-393	215	13	to	to	PART
flr-393	215	14	be	be	AUX
flr-393	215	15	a	a	DET
flr-393	215	16	matter	matter	NOUN
flr-393	215	17	of	of	ADP
flr-393	215	18	the	the	DET
flr-393	215	19	quality	quality	NOUN
flr-393	215	20	of	of	ADP
flr-393	215	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	215	22	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	215	23	developed	develop	VERB
flr-393	215	24	in	in	ADP
flr-393	215	25	which	which	PRON
flr-393	215	26	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	215	27	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	215	28	engaged	engage	VERB
flr-393	215	29	in	in	ADP
flr-393	215	30	that	that	DET
flr-393	215	31	matters	matter	NOUN
flr-393	215	32	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	216	1	the	the	DET
flr-393	216	2	argument	argument	NOUN
flr-393	216	3	follows	follow	VERB
flr-393	216	4	that	that	SCONJ
flr-393	216	5	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	216	6	can	can	AUX
flr-393	216	7	be	be	AUX
flr-393	216	8	actively	actively	ADV
flr-393	216	9	engaged	engage	VERB
flr-393	216	10	in	in	ADP
flr-393	216	11	collective	collective	ADJ
flr-393	216	12	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	216	13	even	even	ADV
flr-393	216	14	though	though	SCONJ
flr-393	216	15	they	they	PRON
flr-393	216	16	are	be	AUX
flr-393	216	17	not	not	PART
flr-393	216	18	formally	formally	ADV
flr-393	216	19	carrying	carry	VERB
flr-393	216	20	out	out	ADP
flr-393	216	21	their	their	PRON
flr-393	216	22	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
flr-393	216	23	work	work	NOUN
flr-393	216	24	in	in	ADP
flr-393	216	25	the	the	DET
flr-393	216	26	group	group	NOUN
flr-393	216	27	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	217	1	this	this	DET
flr-393	217	2	finding	finding	NOUN
flr-393	217	3	is	be	AUX
flr-393	217	4	in	in	ADP
flr-393	217	5	accordance	accordance	NOUN
flr-393	217	6	with	with	ADP
flr-393	217	7	our	our	PRON
flr-393	217	8	prior	prior	ADJ
flr-393	217	9	results	result	NOUN
flr-393	217	10	on	on	ADP
flr-393	217	11	medical	medical	ADJ
flr-393	217	12	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	217	13	humanities	humanity	NOUN
flr-393	217	14	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	217	15	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	217	16	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
flr-393	217	17	science	science	NOUN
flr-393	217	18	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	217	19	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	217	20	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	217	21	which	which	PRON
flr-393	217	22	showed	show	VERB
flr-393	217	23	that	that	SCONJ
flr-393	217	24	more	more	ADJ
flr-393	217	25	than	than	ADP
flr-393	217	26	half	half	NOUN
flr-393	217	27	of	of	ADP
flr-393	217	28	the	the	DET
flr-393	217	29	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	217	30	perceived	perceive	VERB
flr-393	217	31	themselves	themselves	PRON
flr-393	217	32	as	as	ADP
flr-393	217	33	members	member	NOUN
flr-393	217	34	of	of	ADP
flr-393	217	35	a	a	DET
flr-393	217	36	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
flr-393	217	37	community	community	NOUN
flr-393	217	38	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	217	39	its	its	PRON
flr-393	217	40	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	217	41	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	218	1	no	no	DET
flr-393	218	2	statistically	statistically	ADV
flr-393	218	3	significant	significant	ADJ
flr-393	218	4	differences	difference	NOUN
flr-393	218	5	were	be	AUX
flr-393	218	6	detected	detect	VERB
flr-393	218	7	in	in	ADP
flr-393	218	8	the	the	DET
flr-393	218	9	previous	previous	ADJ
flr-393	218	10	study	study	NOUN
flr-393	218	11	even	even	ADV
flr-393	218	12	though	though	SCONJ
flr-393	218	13	in	in	ADP
flr-393	218	14	medicine	medicine	NOUN
flr-393	218	15	the	the	DET
flr-393	218	16	majority	majority	NOUN
flr-393	218	17	of	of	ADP
flr-393	218	18	the	the	DET
flr-393	218	19	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	218	20	worked	work	VERB
flr-393	218	21	in	in	ADP
flr-393	218	22	a	a	DET
flr-393	218	23	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	218	24	group	group	NOUN
flr-393	218	25	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	218	26	carried	carry	VERB
flr-393	218	27	out	out	ADP
flr-393	218	28	article	article	NOUN
flr-393	218	29	-	-	PUNCT
flr-393	218	30	based	base	VERB
flr-393	218	31	dissertations	dissertation	NOUN
flr-393	218	32	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	218	33	while	while	SCONJ
flr-393	218	34	in	in	ADP
flr-393	218	35	the	the	DET
flr-393	218	36	humanities	humanity	NOUN
flr-393	218	37	the	the	DET
flr-393	218	38	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	218	39	were	be	AUX
flr-393	218	40	more	more	ADV
flr-393	218	41	likely	likely	ADJ
flr-393	218	42	to	to	PART
flr-393	218	43	follow	follow	VERB
flr-393	218	44	a	a	DET
flr-393	218	45	monograph	monograph	NOUN
flr-393	218	46	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
flr-393	218	47	format	format	NOUN
flr-393	218	48	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	218	49	were	be	AUX
flr-393	218	50	not	not	PART
flr-393	218	51	formally	formally	ADV
flr-393	218	52	engaged	engage	VERB
flr-393	218	53	in	in	ADP
flr-393	218	54	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	218	55	groups	group	NOUN
flr-393	218	56	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	218	57	pyhältö	pyhältö	PROPN
flr-393	218	58	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	218	59	stubb	stubb	PROPN
flr-393	218	60	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	218	61	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	218	62	lonka	lonka	PROPN
flr-393	218	63	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	218	64	2009	2009	NUM
flr-393	218	65	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	218	66	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	219	1	even	even	ADV
flr-393	219	2	tough	tough	ADJ
flr-393	219	3	working	working	NOUN
flr-393	219	4	collectively	collectively	ADV
flr-393	219	5	does	do	AUX
flr-393	219	6	not	not	PART
flr-393	219	7	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
flr-393	219	8	that	that	SCONJ
flr-393	219	9	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	219	10	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	219	11	wo	will	AUX
flr-393	219	12	n’t	not	PART
flr-393	219	13	experience	experience	VERB
flr-393	219	14	feelings	feeling	NOUN
flr-393	219	15	of	of	ADP
flr-393	219	16	isolation	isolation	NOUN
flr-393	219	17	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	219	18	the	the	DET
flr-393	219	19	data	datum	NOUN
flr-393	219	20	presented	present	VERB
flr-393	219	21	in	in	ADP
flr-393	219	22	this	this	DET
flr-393	219	23	article	article	NOUN
flr-393	219	24	can	can	AUX
flr-393	219	25	be	be	AUX
flr-393	219	26	considered	consider	VERB
flr-393	219	27	encouraging	encouraging	ADJ
flr-393	219	28	since	since	SCONJ
flr-393	219	29	the	the	DET
flr-393	219	30	advantages	advantage	NOUN
flr-393	219	31	of	of	ADP
flr-393	219	32	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
flr-393	219	33	to	to	ADP
flr-393	219	34	productivity	productivity	NOUN
flr-393	219	35	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	219	36	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	219	37	thus	thus	ADV
flr-393	219	38	also	also	ADV
flr-393	219	39	to	to	PART
flr-393	219	40	knowledge	knowledge	VERB
flr-393	219	41	creation	creation	NOUN
flr-393	219	42	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	219	43	have	have	AUX
flr-393	219	44	been	be	AUX
flr-393	219	45	emphasised	emphasise	VERB
flr-393	219	46	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	219	47	see	see	VERB
flr-393	219	48	for	for	ADP
flr-393	219	49	example	example	NOUN
flr-393	219	50	becher	becher	PROPN
flr-393	219	51	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	219	52	trowler	trowler	PROPN
flr-393	219	53	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	219	54	2001	2001	NUM
flr-393	219	55	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	219	56	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	220	1	the	the	DET
flr-393	220	2	results	result	NOUN
flr-393	220	3	also	also	ADV
flr-393	220	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
flr-393	220	5	that	that	SCONJ
flr-393	220	6	the	the	DET
flr-393	220	7	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	220	8	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	220	9	typically	typically	ADV
flr-393	220	10	considered	consider	VERB
flr-393	220	11	themselves	themselves	PRON
flr-393	220	12	active	active	ADJ
flr-393	220	13	participants	participant	NOUN
flr-393	220	14	in	in	ADP
flr-393	220	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	220	16	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	220	17	instead	instead	ADV
flr-393	220	18	of	of	ADP
flr-393	220	19	mere	mere	ADJ
flr-393	220	20	adapters	adapter	NOUN
flr-393	220	21	or	or	CCONJ
flr-393	220	22	bystanders	bystander	NOUN
flr-393	220	23	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	221	1	this	this	PRON
flr-393	221	2	provides	provide	VERB
flr-393	221	3	a	a	DET
flr-393	221	4	good	good	ADJ
flr-393	221	5	grounding	grounding	NOUN
flr-393	221	6	for	for	ADP
flr-393	221	7	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
flr-393	221	8	the	the	DET
flr-393	221	9	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	221	10	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	221	11	’	'	PUNCT
flr-393	221	12	relational	relational	ADJ
flr-393	221	13	agency	agency	NOUN
flr-393	221	14	within	within	ADP
flr-393	221	15	their	their	PRON
flr-393	221	16	researcher	researcher	NOUN
flr-393	221	17	communities	community	NOUN
flr-393	221	18	in	in	ADP
flr-393	221	19	terms	term	NOUN
flr-393	221	20	of	of	ADP
flr-393	221	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	221	22	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	221	23	that	that	PRON
flr-393	221	24	may	may	AUX
flr-393	221	25	contribute	contribute	VERB
flr-393	221	26	to	to	ADP
flr-393	221	27	eventual	eventual	ADJ
flr-393	221	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	221	29	creation	creation	NOUN
flr-393	221	30	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	222	1	given	give	VERB
flr-393	222	2	that	that	DET
flr-393	222	3	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	222	4	groups	group	NOUN
flr-393	222	5	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	222	6	collective	collective	ADJ
flr-393	222	7	work	work	NOUN
flr-393	222	8	are	be	AUX
flr-393	222	9	typical	typical	ADJ
flr-393	222	10	in	in	ADP
flr-393	222	11	stem	stem	NOUN
flr-393	222	12	areas	area	NOUN
flr-393	222	13	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	222	14	this	this	DET
flr-393	222	15	finding	finding	NOUN
flr-393	222	16	is	be	AUX
flr-393	222	17	not	not	PART
flr-393	222	18	surprising	surprising	ADJ
flr-393	222	19	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	223	1	yet	yet	ADV
flr-393	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	223	3	it	it	PRON
flr-393	223	4	partly	partly	ADV
flr-393	223	5	contradicts	contradict	VERB
flr-393	223	6	some	some	PRON
flr-393	223	7	of	of	ADP
flr-393	223	8	our	our	PRON
flr-393	223	9	earlier	early	ADJ
flr-393	223	10	findings	finding	NOUN
flr-393	223	11	suggesting	suggest	VERB
flr-393	223	12	that	that	SCONJ
flr-393	223	13	a	a	DET
flr-393	223	14	minority	minority	NOUN
flr-393	223	15	of	of	ADP
flr-393	223	16	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	223	17	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	223	18	in	in	ADP
flr-393	223	19	humanities	humanity	NOUN
flr-393	223	20	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	223	21	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
flr-393	223	22	sciences	science	NOUN
flr-393	223	23	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	223	24	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	223	25	medicine	medicine	NOUN
flr-393	223	26	perceived	perceive	VERB
flr-393	223	27	themselves	themselves	PRON
flr-393	223	28	as	as	ADP
flr-393	223	29	active	active	ADJ
flr-393	223	30	relational	relational	ADJ
flr-393	223	31	agents	agent	NOUN
flr-393	223	32	in	in	ADP
flr-393	223	33	their	their	PRON
flr-393	223	34	own	own	ADJ
flr-393	223	35	researcher	researcher	NOUN
flr-393	223	36	communities	community	NOUN
flr-393	223	37	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	223	38	pyhältö	pyhältö	PROPN
flr-393	223	39	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	223	40	keskinen	keskinen	PROPN
flr-393	223	41	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	223	42	2012	2012	NUM
flr-393	223	43	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	223	44	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	224	1	however	however	ADV
flr-393	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	224	3	our	our	PRON
flr-393	224	4	results	result	NOUN
flr-393	224	5	also	also	ADV
flr-393	224	6	imply	imply	VERB
flr-393	224	7	that	that	SCONJ
flr-393	224	8	not	not	PART
flr-393	224	9	all	all	DET
flr-393	224	10	the	the	DET
flr-393	224	11	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	224	12	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
flr-393	224	13	equal	equal	ADJ
flr-393	224	14	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
flr-393	224	15	to	to	PART
flr-393	224	16	exercise	exercise	VERB
flr-393	224	17	relational	relational	ADJ
flr-393	224	18	agency	agency	NOUN
flr-393	224	19	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	225	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
flr-393	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	225	3	it	it	PRON
flr-393	225	4	is	be	AUX
flr-393	225	5	important	important	ADJ
flr-393	225	6	to	to	PART
flr-393	225	7	note	note	VERB
flr-393	225	8	that	that	SCONJ
flr-393	225	9	active	active	ADJ
flr-393	225	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
flr-393	225	11	in	in	ADP
flr-393	225	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	225	13	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	225	14	in	in	ADP
flr-393	225	15	their	their	PRON
flr-393	225	16	researcher	researcher	NOUN
flr-393	225	17	groups	group	NOUN
flr-393	225	18	does	do	AUX
flr-393	225	19	not	not	PART
flr-393	225	20	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
flr-393	225	21	an	an	DET
flr-393	225	22	active	active	ADJ
flr-393	225	23	role	role	NOUN
flr-393	225	24	in	in	ADP
flr-393	225	25	other	other	ADJ
flr-393	225	26	activities	activity	NOUN
flr-393	225	27	of	of	ADP
flr-393	225	28	the	the	DET
flr-393	225	29	group	group	NOUN
flr-393	225	30	or	or	CCONJ
flr-393	225	31	in	in	ADP
flr-393	225	32	other	other	ADJ
flr-393	225	33	researcher	researcher	NOUN
flr-393	225	34	communities	community	NOUN
flr-393	225	35	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	226	1	as	as	SCONJ
flr-393	226	2	the	the	DET
flr-393	226	3	stakes	stake	NOUN
flr-393	226	4	are	be	AUX
flr-393	226	5	high	high	ADJ
flr-393	226	6	for	for	SCONJ
flr-393	226	7	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	226	8	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	226	9	to	to	PART
flr-393	226	10	complete	complete	VERB
flr-393	226	11	their	their	PRON
flr-393	226	12	studies	study	NOUN
flr-393	226	13	in	in	ADP
flr-393	226	14	a	a	DET
flr-393	226	15	timely	timely	ADJ
flr-393	226	16	manner	manner	NOUN
flr-393	226	17	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	226	18	our	our	PRON
flr-393	226	19	findings	finding	NOUN
flr-393	226	20	about	about	ADP
flr-393	226	21	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	226	22	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	226	23	’	'	PUNCT
flr-393	226	24	active	active	ADJ
flr-393	226	25	role	role	NOUN
flr-393	226	26	imply	imply	VERB
flr-393	226	27	that	that	SCONJ
flr-393	226	28	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	226	29	education	education	NOUN
flr-393	226	30	provided	provide	VERB
flr-393	226	31	engaging	engage	VERB
flr-393	226	32	learning	learn	VERB
flr-393	226	33	environment	environment	NOUN
flr-393	226	34	for	for	ADP
flr-393	226	35	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	226	36	creation	creation	NOUN
flr-393	226	37	for	for	ADP
flr-393	226	38	the	the	DET
flr-393	226	39	majority	majority	NOUN
flr-393	226	40	of	of	ADP
flr-393	226	41	our	our	PRON
flr-393	226	42	participants	participant	NOUN
flr-393	226	43	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	226	44	see	see	VERB
flr-393	226	45	also	also	ADV
flr-393	226	46	frick	frick	ADJ
flr-393	226	47	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	226	48	2010	2010	NUM
flr-393	226	49	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	226	50	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	227	1	however	however	ADV
flr-393	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	227	3	taking	take	VERB
flr-393	227	4	on	on	ADP
flr-393	227	5	the	the	DET
flr-393	227	6	role	role	NOUN
flr-393	227	7	of	of	ADP
flr-393	227	8	adapter	adapter	NOUN
flr-393	227	9	or	or	CCONJ
flr-393	227	10	bystander	bystander	NOUN
flr-393	227	11	should	should	AUX
flr-393	227	12	not	not	PART
flr-393	227	13	be	be	AUX
flr-393	227	14	viewed	view	VERB
flr-393	227	15	with	with	ADP
flr-393	227	16	outright	outright	ADJ
flr-393	227	17	suspicion	suspicion	NOUN
flr-393	227	18	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	227	19	as	as	ADP
flr-393	227	20	mastery	mastery	NOUN
flr-393	227	21	that	that	PRON
flr-393	227	22	supports	support	VERB
flr-393	227	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	227	24	creation	creation	NOUN
flr-393	227	25	requires	require	VERB
flr-393	227	26	an	an	DET
flr-393	227	27	understanding	understanding	NOUN
flr-393	227	28	of	of	ADP
flr-393	227	29	existing	exist	VERB
flr-393	227	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	227	31	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	227	32	an	an	DET
flr-393	227	33	immersion	immersion	NOUN
flr-393	227	34	in	in	ADP
flr-393	227	35	the	the	DET
flr-393	227	36	field	field	NOUN
flr-393	227	37	before	before	SCONJ
flr-393	227	38	such	such	DET
flr-393	227	39	a	a	DET
flr-393	227	40	field	field	NOUN
flr-393	227	41	can	can	AUX
flr-393	227	42	be	be	AUX
flr-393	227	43	extended	extend	VERB
flr-393	227	44	or	or	CCONJ
flr-393	227	45	transformed	transform	VERB
flr-393	227	46	through	through	ADP
flr-393	227	47	new	new	ADJ
flr-393	227	48	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	227	49	original	original	ADJ
flr-393	227	50	work	work	NOUN
flr-393	227	51	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	227	52	dewett	dewett	NOUN
flr-393	227	53	et	et	PROPN
flr-393	227	54	al	al	PROPN
flr-393	227	55	.	.	PROPN
flr-393	227	56	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	227	57	2005	2005	NUM
flr-393	227	58	;	;	PUNCT
flr-393	227	59	sternberg	sternberg	PROPN
flr-393	227	60	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	227	61	lubart	lubart	PROPN
flr-393	227	62	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	227	63	1999	1999	NUM
flr-393	227	64	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	227	65	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	228	1	yet	yet	ADV
flr-393	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	228	3	if	if	SCONJ
flr-393	228	4	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	228	5	spend	spend	VERB
flr-393	228	6	the	the	DET
flr-393	228	7	majority	majority	NOUN
flr-393	228	8	of	of	ADP
flr-393	228	9	their	their	PRON
flr-393	228	10	time	time	NOUN
flr-393	228	11	as	as	SCONJ
flr-393	228	12	either	either	CCONJ
flr-393	228	13	adapters	adapter	NOUN
flr-393	228	14	or	or	CCONJ
flr-393	228	15	bystanders	bystander	NOUN
flr-393	228	16	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	228	17	in	in	ADP
flr-393	228	18	which	which	DET
flr-393	228	19	case	case	NOUN
flr-393	228	20	they	they	PRON
flr-393	228	21	may	may	AUX
flr-393	228	22	become	become	VERB
flr-393	228	23	stuck	stuck	ADJ
flr-393	228	24	in	in	ADP
flr-393	228	25	these	these	DET
flr-393	228	26	roles	role	NOUN
flr-393	228	27	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	228	28	or	or	CCONJ
flr-393	228	29	resort	resort	VERB
flr-393	228	30	to	to	ADP
flr-393	228	31	mimicking	mimic	VERB
flr-393	228	32	others	other	NOUN
flr-393	228	33	’	’	PART
flr-393	228	34	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	228	35	work	work	NOUN
flr-393	228	36	rather	rather	ADV
flr-393	228	37	than	than	ADP
flr-393	228	38	creating	create	VERB
flr-393	228	39	their	their	PRON
flr-393	228	40	own	own	ADJ
flr-393	228	41	contribution	contribution	NOUN
flr-393	228	42	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	228	43	transforming	transform	VERB
flr-393	228	44	the	the	DET
flr-393	228	45	field	field	NOUN
flr-393	228	46	in	in	ADP
flr-393	228	47	so	so	ADV
flr-393	228	48	doing	do	VERB
flr-393	228	49	it	it	PRON
flr-393	228	50	can	can	AUX
flr-393	228	51	be	be	AUX
flr-393	228	52	considered	consider	VERB
flr-393	228	53	highly	highly	ADV
flr-393	228	54	problematic	problematic	ADJ
flr-393	228	55	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	228	56	kiley	kiley	PROPN
flr-393	228	57	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	228	58	2009	2009	NUM
flr-393	228	59	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	228	60	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	229	1	the	the	DET
flr-393	229	2	significance	significance	NOUN
flr-393	229	3	of	of	ADP
flr-393	229	4	this	this	DET
flr-393	229	5	study	study	NOUN
flr-393	229	6	lies	lie	VERB
flr-393	229	7	in	in	ADP
flr-393	229	8	exploring	explore	VERB
flr-393	229	9	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	229	10	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	229	11	’	'	PUNCT
flr-393	229	12	self	self	NOUN
flr-393	229	13	-	-	PUNCT
flr-393	229	14	reported	report	VERB
flr-393	229	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	229	16	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	229	17	in	in	ADP
flr-393	229	18	stem	stem	NOUN
flr-393	229	19	fields	field	NOUN
flr-393	229	20	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	229	21	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	229	22	shows	show	VERB
flr-393	229	23	that	that	SCONJ
flr-393	229	24	they	they	PRON
flr-393	229	25	typically	typically	ADV
flr-393	229	26	perceive	perceive	VERB
flr-393	229	27	themselves	themselves	PRON
flr-393	229	28	as	as	ADP
flr-393	229	29	actively	actively	ADV
flr-393	229	30	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	229	31	collaboratively	collaboratively	ADV
flr-393	229	32	engaged	engage	VERB
flr-393	229	33	in	in	ADP
flr-393	229	34	the	the	DET
flr-393	229	35	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	229	36	through	through	ADP
flr-393	229	37	transforming	transform	VERB
flr-393	229	38	their	their	PRON
flr-393	229	39	respective	respective	ADJ
flr-393	229	40	fields	field	NOUN
flr-393	229	41	of	of	ADP
flr-393	229	42	study	study	NOUN
flr-393	229	43	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	230	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
flr-393	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	230	3	the	the	DET
flr-393	230	4	study	study	NOUN
flr-393	230	5	indicates	indicate	VERB
flr-393	230	6	that	that	SCONJ
flr-393	230	7	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	230	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	230	9	creation	creation	NOUN
flr-393	230	10	embedded	embed	VERB
flr-393	230	11	in	in	ADP
flr-393	230	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	230	13	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	230	14	in	in	ADP
flr-393	230	15	the	the	DET
flr-393	230	16	studied	study	VERB
flr-393	230	17	stem	stem	NOUN
flr-393	230	18	areas	area	NOUN
flr-393	230	19	is	be	AUX
flr-393	230	20	not	not	PART
flr-393	230	21	only	only	ADV
flr-393	230	22	an	an	DET
flr-393	230	23	individual	individual	ADJ
flr-393	230	24	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
flr-393	230	25	endeavour	endeavour	NOUN
flr-393	230	26	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	231	1	instead	instead	ADV
flr-393	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	231	3	it	it	PRON
flr-393	231	4	is	be	AUX
flr-393	231	5	also	also	ADV
flr-393	231	6	a	a	DET
flr-393	231	7	collective	collective	ADJ
flr-393	231	8	process	process	NOUN
flr-393	231	9	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	231	10	which	which	PRON
flr-393	231	11	takes	take	VERB
flr-393	231	12	place	place	NOUN
flr-393	231	13	in	in	ADP
flr-393	231	14	a	a	DET
flr-393	231	15	broader	broad	ADJ
flr-393	231	16	scientific	scientific	ADJ
flr-393	231	17	community	community	NOUN
flr-393	231	18	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	231	19	not	not	PART
flr-393	231	20	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
flr-393	231	21	limited	limit	VERB
flr-393	231	22	in	in	ADP
flr-393	231	23	conducting	conduct	VERB
flr-393	231	24	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	231	25	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
flr-393	231	26	in	in	ADP
flr-393	231	27	the	the	DET
flr-393	231	28	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	231	29	group	group	NOUN
flr-393	231	30	5.1	5.1	NUM
flr-393	231	31	methodological	methodological	ADJ
flr-393	231	32	considerations	consideration	NOUN
flr-393	231	33	the	the	DET
flr-393	231	34	strength	strength	NOUN
flr-393	231	35	of	of	ADP
flr-393	231	36	the	the	DET
flr-393	231	37	chosen	choose	VERB
flr-393	231	38	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
flr-393	231	39	design	design	NOUN
flr-393	231	40	was	be	AUX
flr-393	231	41	that	that	SCONJ
flr-393	231	42	it	it	PRON
flr-393	231	43	enabled	enable	VERB
flr-393	231	44	a	a	DET
flr-393	231	45	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
flr-393	231	46	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	231	47	deep	deep	ADJ
flr-393	231	48	investigation	investigation	NOUN
flr-393	231	49	of	of	ADP
flr-393	231	50	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	231	51	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	231	52	’	'	PUNCT
flr-393	231	53	experiences	experience	NOUN
flr-393	231	54	of	of	ADP
flr-393	231	55	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	231	56	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	231	57	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	232	1	in	in	ADP
flr-393	232	2	addition	addition	NOUN
flr-393	232	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	232	4	the	the	DET
flr-393	232	5	multiphase	multiphase	NOUN
flr-393	232	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
flr-393	232	7	enabled	enable	VERB
flr-393	232	8	investigation	investigation	NOUN
flr-393	232	9	of	of	ADP
flr-393	232	10	the	the	DET
flr-393	232	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	232	12	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	232	13	from	from	ADP
flr-393	232	14	various	various	ADJ
flr-393	232	15	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
flr-393	232	16	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	233	1	however	however	ADV
flr-393	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	233	3	one	one	NUM
flr-393	233	4	problem	problem	NOUN
flr-393	233	5	with	with	ADP
flr-393	233	6	the	the	DET
flr-393	233	7	used	use	VERB
flr-393	233	8	retrospective	retrospective	ADJ
flr-393	233	9	approach	approach	NOUN
flr-393	233	10	is	be	AUX
flr-393	233	11	that	that	SCONJ
flr-393	233	12	it	it	PRON
flr-393	233	13	exposes	expose	VERB
flr-393	233	14	the	the	DET
flr-393	233	15	memory	memory	NOUN
flr-393	233	16	effect	effect	NOUN
flr-393	233	17	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	233	18	cox	cox	PROPN
flr-393	233	19	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	233	20	hassard	hassard	PROPN
flr-393	233	21	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	233	22	2007	2007	NUM
flr-393	233	23	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	233	24	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	233	25	potentially	potentially	ADV
flr-393	233	26	resulting	result	VERB
flr-393	233	27	in	in	ADP
flr-393	233	28	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
flr-393	233	29	for	for	ADP
flr-393	233	30	participants	participant	NOUN
flr-393	233	31	in	in	ADP
flr-393	233	32	recalling	recall	VERB
flr-393	233	33	their	their	PRON
flr-393	233	34	experiences	experience	NOUN
flr-393	233	35	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	233	36	kvale	kvale	NOUN
flr-393	233	37	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	233	38	2007	2007	NUM
flr-393	233	39	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	233	40	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	234	1	at	at	ADP
flr-393	234	2	the	the	DET
flr-393	234	3	same	same	ADJ
flr-393	234	4	time	time	NOUN
flr-393	234	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	234	6	use	use	NOUN
flr-393	234	7	of	of	ADP
flr-393	234	8	the	the	DET
flr-393	234	9	retrospective	retrospective	ADJ
flr-393	234	10	approach	approach	NOUN
flr-393	234	11	ensured	ensure	VERB
flr-393	234	12	that	that	SCONJ
flr-393	234	13	the	the	DET
flr-393	234	14	participants	participant	NOUN
flr-393	234	15	had	have	VERB
flr-393	234	16	a	a	DET
flr-393	234	17	chance	chance	NOUN
flr-393	234	18	to	to	PART
flr-393	234	19	deeply	deeply	ADV
flr-393	234	20	reflect	reflect	VERB
flr-393	234	21	on	on	ADP
flr-393	234	22	their	their	PRON
flr-393	234	23	experiences	experience	NOUN
flr-393	234	24	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	234	25	recall	recall	VERB
flr-393	234	26	the	the	DET
flr-393	234	27	most	most	ADV
flr-393	234	28	significant	significant	ADJ
flr-393	234	29	past	past	ADJ
flr-393	234	30	events	event	NOUN
flr-393	234	31	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	234	32	kvale	kvale	NOUN
flr-393	234	33	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	234	34	2007	2007	NUM
flr-393	234	35	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	234	36	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	235	1	the	the	DET
flr-393	235	2	majority	majority	NOUN
flr-393	235	3	of	of	ADP
flr-393	235	4	the	the	DET
flr-393	235	5	participants	participant	NOUN
flr-393	235	6	were	be	AUX
flr-393	235	7	in	in	ADP
flr-393	235	8	the	the	DET
flr-393	235	9	middle	middle	NOUN
flr-393	235	10	or	or	CCONJ
flr-393	235	11	in	in	ADP
flr-393	235	12	the	the	DET
flr-393	235	13	last	last	ADJ
flr-393	235	14	part	part	NOUN
flr-393	235	15	of	of	ADP
flr-393	235	16	the	the	DET
flr-393	235	17	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	235	18	process	process	NOUN
flr-393	235	19	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	235	20	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	235	21	because	because	SCONJ
flr-393	235	22	of	of	ADP
flr-393	235	23	their	their	PRON
flr-393	235	24	experience	experience	NOUN
flr-393	235	25	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	235	26	they	they	PRON
flr-393	235	27	have	have	AUX
flr-393	235	28	had	have	VERB
flr-393	235	29	more	more	ADJ
flr-393	235	30	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
flr-393	235	31	to	to	PART
flr-393	235	32	be	be	AUX
flr-393	235	33	involved	involve	VERB
flr-393	235	34	in	in	ADP
flr-393	235	35	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	235	36	gain	gain	VERB
flr-393	235	37	experience	experience	NOUN
flr-393	235	38	with	with	ADP
flr-393	235	39	various	various	ADJ
flr-393	235	40	kinds	kind	NOUN
flr-393	235	41	of	of	ADP
flr-393	235	42	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	235	43	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	235	44	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	236	1	the	the	DET
flr-393	236	2	interview	interview	NOUN
flr-393	236	3	data	datum	NOUN
flr-393	236	4	were	be	AUX
flr-393	236	5	collected	collect	VERB
flr-393	236	6	from	from	ADP
flr-393	236	7	34	34	NUM
flr-393	236	8	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	236	9	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	236	10	in	in	ADP
flr-393	236	11	the	the	DET
flr-393	236	12	stem	stem	NOUN
flr-393	236	13	fields	field	NOUN
flr-393	236	14	from	from	ADP
flr-393	236	15	a	a	DET
flr-393	236	16	large	large	ADJ
flr-393	236	17	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	236	18	-	-	PUNCT
flr-393	236	19	intensive	intensive	ADJ
flr-393	236	20	university	university	NOUN
flr-393	236	21	in	in	ADP
flr-393	236	22	finland	finland	PROPN
flr-393	236	23	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	237	1	because	because	SCONJ
flr-393	237	2	of	of	ADP
flr-393	237	3	the	the	DET
flr-393	237	4	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
flr-393	237	5	features	feature	NOUN
flr-393	237	6	of	of	ADP
flr-393	237	7	the	the	DET
flr-393	237	8	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
flr-393	237	9	included	include	VERB
flr-393	237	10	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	237	11	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
flr-393	237	12	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	237	13	lindblom	lindblom	NOUN
flr-393	237	14	-	-	PUNCT
flr-393	237	15	ylänne	ylänne	NOUN
flr-393	237	16	et	et	NOUN
flr-393	237	17	al	al	PROPN
flr-393	237	18	.	.	PROPN
flr-393	237	19	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	237	20	2006	2006	NUM
flr-393	237	21	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	237	22	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	237	23	the	the	DET
flr-393	237	24	limited	limited	ADJ
flr-393	237	25	sample	sample	NOUN
flr-393	237	26	size	size	NOUN
flr-393	237	27	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	237	28	the	the	DET
flr-393	237	29	results	result	NOUN
flr-393	237	30	should	should	AUX
flr-393	237	31	be	be	AUX
flr-393	237	32	generalised	generalise	VERB
flr-393	237	33	to	to	ADP
flr-393	237	34	other	other	ADJ
flr-393	237	35	fields	field	NOUN
flr-393	237	36	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	237	37	other	other	ADJ
flr-393	237	38	countries	country	NOUN
flr-393	237	39	with	with	ADP
flr-393	237	40	caution	caution	NOUN
flr-393	237	41	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	238	1	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	238	2	creation	creation	NOUN
flr-393	238	3	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	238	4	evolve	evolve	VERB
flr-393	238	5	over	over	ADP
flr-393	238	6	time	time	NOUN
flr-393	238	7	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	238	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	238	9	hence	hence	ADV
flr-393	238	10	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	238	11	further	further	ADJ
flr-393	238	12	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	238	13	is	be	AUX
flr-393	238	14	needed	need	VERB
flr-393	238	15	to	to	PART
flr-393	238	16	explore	explore	VERB
flr-393	238	17	the	the	DET
flr-393	238	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	238	19	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	238	20	among	among	ADP
flr-393	238	21	researcher	researcher	NOUN
flr-393	238	22	communities	community	NOUN
flr-393	238	23	from	from	ADP
flr-393	238	24	different	different	ADJ
flr-393	238	25	domains	domain	NOUN
flr-393	238	26	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	238	27	from	from	ADP
flr-393	238	28	a	a	DET
flr-393	238	29	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
flr-393	238	30	perspective	perspective	NOUN
flr-393	238	31	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	239	1	5.2	5.2	NUM
flr-393	239	2	implications	implication	NOUN
flr-393	239	3	for	for	ADP
flr-393	239	4	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	239	5	education	education	NOUN
flr-393	239	6	our	our	PRON
flr-393	239	7	results	result	NOUN
flr-393	239	8	indicate	indicate	VERB
flr-393	239	9	that	that	SCONJ
flr-393	239	10	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	239	11	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	239	12	can	can	AUX
flr-393	239	13	have	have	VERB
flr-393	239	14	active	active	ADJ
flr-393	239	15	roles	role	NOUN
flr-393	239	16	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	239	17	be	be	AUX
flr-393	239	18	intentional	intentional	ADJ
flr-393	239	19	participants	participant	NOUN
flr-393	239	20	in	in	ADP
flr-393	239	21	various	various	ADJ
flr-393	239	22	scientific	scientific	ADJ
flr-393	239	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	239	24	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	239	25	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	240	1	further	far	ADV
flr-393	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	240	3	the	the	DET
flr-393	240	4	findings	finding	NOUN
flr-393	240	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
flr-393	240	6	that	that	SCONJ
flr-393	240	7	active	active	ADJ
flr-393	240	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
flr-393	240	9	in	in	ADP
flr-393	240	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	240	11	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	240	12	can	can	AUX
flr-393	240	13	be	be	AUX
flr-393	240	14	enabled	enable	VERB
flr-393	240	15	by	by	ADP
flr-393	240	16	supporting	support	VERB
flr-393	240	17	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	240	18	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	240	19	to	to	PART
flr-393	240	20	influence	influence	VERB
flr-393	240	21	or	or	CCONJ
flr-393	240	22	direct	direct	VERB
flr-393	240	23	the	the	DET
flr-393	240	24	surrounding	surrounding	NOUN
flr-393	240	25	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	241	1	this	this	PRON
flr-393	241	2	requires	require	VERB
flr-393	241	3	further	far	ADV
flr-393	241	4	developing	develop	VERB
flr-393	241	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
flr-393	241	6	that	that	PRON
flr-393	241	7	promote	promote	VERB
flr-393	241	8	the	the	DET
flr-393	241	9	intentional	intentional	ADJ
flr-393	241	10	participation	participation	NOUN
flr-393	241	11	of	of	ADP
flr-393	241	12	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	241	13	in	in	ADP
flr-393	241	14	scientific	scientific	ADJ
flr-393	241	15	activities	activity	NOUN
flr-393	241	16	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	241	17	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	241	18	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	241	19	pyhältö	pyhältö	PROPN
flr-393	241	20	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	241	21	keskinen	keskinen	PROPN
flr-393	241	22	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	241	23	2012	2012	NUM
flr-393	241	24	;	;	PUNCT
flr-393	241	25	zhao	zhao	PROPN
flr-393	241	26	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	241	27	kuh	kuh	PROPN
flr-393	241	28	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	241	29	2004	2004	NUM
flr-393	241	30	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	241	31	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	242	1	active	active	ADJ
flr-393	242	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
flr-393	242	3	can	can	AUX
flr-393	242	4	be	be	AUX
flr-393	242	5	supported	support	VERB
flr-393	242	6	through	through	ADP
flr-393	242	7	environments	environment	NOUN
flr-393	242	8	that	that	PRON
flr-393	242	9	enable	enable	VERB
flr-393	242	10	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	242	11	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	242	12	to	to	PART
flr-393	242	13	share	share	VERB
flr-393	242	14	their	their	PRON
flr-393	242	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	242	16	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	242	17	expertise	expertise	NOUN
flr-393	242	18	with	with	ADP
flr-393	242	19	others	other	NOUN
flr-393	242	20	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	242	21	take	take	VERB
flr-393	242	22	more	more	ADJ
flr-393	242	23	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
flr-393	242	24	for	for	ADP
flr-393	242	25	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	242	26	ownership	ownership	NOUN
flr-393	242	27	of	of	ADP
flr-393	242	28	their	their	PRON
flr-393	242	29	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	242	30	activities	activity	NOUN
flr-393	242	31	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	242	32	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	242	33	perceive	perceive	VERB
flr-393	242	34	themselves	themselves	PRON
flr-393	242	35	as	as	ADP
flr-393	242	36	contributing	contribute	VERB
flr-393	242	37	members	member	NOUN
flr-393	242	38	of	of	ADP
flr-393	242	39	their	their	PRON
flr-393	242	40	community	community	NOUN
flr-393	242	41	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	242	42	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
flr-393	242	43	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	242	44	dunlap	dunlap	PROPN
flr-393	242	45	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	242	46	2006	2006	NUM
flr-393	242	47	;	;	PUNCT
flr-393	242	48	mcalpine	mcalpine	PROPN
flr-393	242	49	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	242	50	amundsen	amundsen	PROPN
flr-393	242	51	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	242	52	2009	2009	NUM
flr-393	242	53	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	242	54	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	243	1	for	for	ADP
flr-393	243	2	instance	instance	NOUN
flr-393	243	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	243	4	the	the	DET
flr-393	243	5	more	more	ADV
flr-393	243	6	experienced	experienced	ADJ
flr-393	243	7	members	member	NOUN
flr-393	243	8	of	of	ADP
flr-393	243	9	the	the	DET
flr-393	243	10	researcher	researcher	NOUN
flr-393	243	11	communities	community	NOUN
flr-393	243	12	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	243	13	such	such	ADJ
flr-393	243	14	as	as	ADP
flr-393	243	15	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
flr-393	243	16	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	243	17	senior	senior	ADJ
flr-393	243	18	researchers	researcher	NOUN
flr-393	243	19	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	243	20	post	post	ADJ
flr-393	243	21	-	-	ADJ
flr-393	243	22	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	243	23	fellows	fellow	NOUN
flr-393	243	24	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	243	25	could	could	AUX
flr-393	243	26	support	support	VERB
flr-393	243	27	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	243	28	encourage	encourage	VERB
flr-393	243	29	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	243	30	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	243	31	to	to	PART
flr-393	243	32	take	take	VERB
flr-393	243	33	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
flr-393	243	34	more	more	ADJ
flr-393	243	35	ownership	ownership	NOUN
flr-393	243	36	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	243	37	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
flr-393	243	38	for	for	ADP
flr-393	243	39	planning	planning	NOUN
flr-393	243	40	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	243	41	monitoring	monitor	VERB
flr-393	243	42	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	243	43	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
flr-393	243	44	the	the	DET
flr-393	243	45	everyday	everyday	ADJ
flr-393	243	46	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	243	47	of	of	ADP
flr-393	243	48	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	243	49	creation	creation	NOUN
flr-393	243	50	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	244	1	such	such	ADJ
flr-393	244	2	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	244	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	244	4	according	accord	VERB
flr-393	244	5	to	to	ADP
flr-393	244	6	our	our	PRON
flr-393	244	7	results	result	NOUN
flr-393	244	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	244	9	could	could	AUX
flr-393	244	10	be	be	AUX
flr-393	244	11	planning	plan	VERB
flr-393	244	12	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	244	13	conducting	conduct	VERB
flr-393	244	14	actual	actual	ADJ
flr-393	244	15	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	244	16	work	work	NOUN
flr-393	244	17	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	244	18	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
flr-393	244	19	problem	problem	NOUN
flr-393	244	20	solving	solving	NOUN
flr-393	244	21	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	244	22	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	244	23	dialogues	dialogue	NOUN
flr-393	244	24	on	on	ADP
flr-393	244	25	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	244	26	ideas	idea	NOUN
flr-393	244	27	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	245	1	supporting	support	VERB
flr-393	245	2	the	the	DET
flr-393	245	3	active	active	ADJ
flr-393	245	4	role	role	NOUN
flr-393	245	5	of	of	ADP
flr-393	245	6	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	245	7	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	245	8	in	in	ADP
flr-393	245	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	245	10	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	245	11	is	be	AUX
flr-393	245	12	likely	likely	ADJ
flr-393	245	13	to	to	PART
flr-393	245	14	be	be	AUX
flr-393	245	15	an	an	DET
flr-393	245	16	investment	investment	NOUN
flr-393	245	17	in	in	ADP
flr-393	245	18	the	the	DET
flr-393	245	19	quality	quality	NOUN
flr-393	245	20	of	of	ADP
flr-393	245	21	future	future	ADJ
flr-393	245	22	academic	academic	ADJ
flr-393	245	23	work	work	NOUN
flr-393	245	24	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	246	1	at	at	ADP
flr-393	246	2	best	good	ADJ
flr-393	246	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	246	4	active	active	ADJ
flr-393	246	5	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	246	6	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	246	7	will	will	AUX
flr-393	246	8	become	become	VERB
flr-393	246	9	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
flr-393	246	10	scientists	scientist	NOUN
flr-393	246	11	who	who	PRON
flr-393	246	12	create	create	VERB
flr-393	246	13	new	new	ADJ
flr-393	246	14	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	246	15	high	high	ADJ
flr-393	246	16	-	-	PUNCT
flr-393	246	17	quality	quality	NOUN
flr-393	246	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	246	19	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	247	1	keypoints	keypoint	NOUN
flr-393	247	2	the	the	DET
flr-393	247	3	study	study	NOUN
flr-393	247	4	aims	aim	VERB
flr-393	247	5	to	to	PART
flr-393	247	6	contribute	contribute	VERB
flr-393	247	7	to	to	ADP
flr-393	247	8	the	the	DET
flr-393	247	9	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	247	10	education	education	NOUN
flr-393	247	11	literature	literature	NOUN
flr-393	247	12	by	by	ADP
flr-393	247	13	exploring	explore	VERB
flr-393	247	14	the	the	DET
flr-393	247	15	kinds	kind	NOUN
flr-393	247	16	of	of	ADP
flr-393	247	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	247	18	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	247	19	in	in	ADP
flr-393	247	20	which	which	PRON
flr-393	247	21	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	247	22	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	247	23	in	in	ADP
flr-393	247	24	the	the	DET
flr-393	247	25	stem	stem	NOUN
flr-393	247	26	fields	field	NOUN
flr-393	247	27	engage	engage	VERB
flr-393	247	28	during	during	ADP
flr-393	247	29	their	their	PRON
flr-393	247	30	studies	study	NOUN
flr-393	247	31	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	248	1	the	the	DET
flr-393	248	2	significance	significance	NOUN
flr-393	248	3	of	of	ADP
flr-393	248	4	this	this	DET
flr-393	248	5	study	study	NOUN
flr-393	248	6	lies	lie	VERB
flr-393	248	7	in	in	ADP
flr-393	248	8	exploring	explore	VERB
flr-393	248	9	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	248	10	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	248	11	’	'	PUNCT
flr-393	248	12	self	self	NOUN
flr-393	248	13	-	-	PUNCT
flr-393	248	14	reported	report	VERB
flr-393	248	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	248	16	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	248	17	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	249	1	this	this	DET
flr-393	249	2	study	study	NOUN
flr-393	249	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
flr-393	249	4	that	that	SCONJ
flr-393	249	5	the	the	DET
flr-393	249	6	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	249	7	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	249	8	perceive	perceive	VERB
flr-393	249	9	themselves	themselves	PRON
flr-393	249	10	as	as	ADP
flr-393	249	11	actively	actively	ADV
flr-393	249	12	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	249	13	collaboratively	collaboratively	ADV
flr-393	249	14	engaged	engage	VERB
flr-393	249	15	in	in	ADP
flr-393	249	16	the	the	DET
flr-393	249	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	249	18	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	249	19	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	250	1	the	the	DET
flr-393	250	2	study	study	NOUN
flr-393	250	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
flr-393	250	4	that	that	SCONJ
flr-393	250	5	active	active	ADJ
flr-393	250	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
flr-393	250	7	in	in	ADP
flr-393	250	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	250	9	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	250	10	can	can	AUX
flr-393	250	11	be	be	AUX
flr-393	250	12	enabled	enable	VERB
flr-393	250	13	by	by	ADP
flr-393	250	14	supporting	support	VERB
flr-393	250	15	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	250	16	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	250	17	to	to	PART
flr-393	250	18	influence	influence	VERB
flr-393	250	19	or	or	CCONJ
flr-393	250	20	direct	direct	VERB
flr-393	250	21	the	the	DET
flr-393	250	22	surrounding	surround	VERB
flr-393	250	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	250	24	creation	creation	NOUN
flr-393	250	25	activities	activity	NOUN
flr-393	250	26	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	251	1	references	reference	NOUN
flr-393	251	2	ali	ali	PROPN
flr-393	251	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	251	4	a.	a.	PROPN
flr-393	251	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	251	6	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	251	7	kohun	kohun	PROPN
flr-393	251	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	251	9	f.	f.	PROPN
flr-393	251	10	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	251	11	2006	2006	NUM
flr-393	251	12	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	251	13	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	252	1	dealing	deal	VERB
flr-393	252	2	with	with	ADP
flr-393	252	3	isolation	isolation	NOUN
flr-393	252	4	feelings	feeling	NOUN
flr-393	252	5	in	in	ADP
flr-393	252	6	is	be	AUX
flr-393	252	7	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	252	8	programs	program	NOUN
flr-393	252	9	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	253	1	international	international	ADJ
flr-393	253	2	journal	journal	PROPN
flr-393	253	3	of	of	ADP
flr-393	253	4	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	253	5	studies	study	NOUN
flr-393	253	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	253	7	1	1	NUM
flr-393	253	8	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	253	9	1	1	NUM
flr-393	253	10	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	253	11	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	253	12	21–33	21–33	NUM
flr-393	253	13	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	254	1	austin	austin	PROPN
flr-393	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	254	3	a.e	a.e	PROPN
flr-393	254	4	.	.	PROPN
flr-393	254	5	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	254	6	2009	2009	NUM
flr-393	254	7	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	254	8	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	255	1	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
flr-393	255	2	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
flr-393	255	3	theory	theory	NOUN
flr-393	255	4	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	255	5	its	its	PRON
flr-393	255	6	implications	implication	NOUN
flr-393	255	7	for	for	ADP
flr-393	255	8	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	255	9	education	education	NOUN
flr-393	255	10	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	255	11	a	a	DET
flr-393	255	12	case	case	NOUN
flr-393	255	13	example	example	NOUN
flr-393	255	14	from	from	ADP
flr-393	255	15	a	a	DET
flr-393	255	16	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	255	17	program	program	NOUN
flr-393	255	18	in	in	ADP
flr-393	255	19	higher	high	ADJ
flr-393	255	20	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	255	21	adult	adult	NOUN
flr-393	255	22	education	education	NOUN
flr-393	255	23	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	256	1	international	international	ADJ
flr-393	256	2	journal	journal	NOUN
flr-393	256	3	for	for	ADP
flr-393	256	4	academic	academic	ADJ
flr-393	256	5	development	development	NOUN
flr-393	256	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	256	7	14(3	14(3	NUM
flr-393	256	8	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	256	9	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	256	10	173–183	173–183	NUM
flr-393	256	11	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	257	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/13601440903106494	https://doi.org/10.1080/13601440903106494	NOUN
flr-393	257	2	bandura	bandura	NOUN
flr-393	257	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	257	4	a.	a.	NOUN
flr-393	257	5	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	257	6	2001	2001	NUM
flr-393	257	7	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	257	8	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	258	1	social	social	ADJ
flr-393	258	2	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
flr-393	258	3	theory	theory	NOUN
flr-393	258	4	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	258	5	an	an	DET
flr-393	258	6	agentic	agentic	ADJ
flr-393	258	7	perspective	perspective	NOUN
flr-393	258	8	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	259	1	annual	annual	ADJ
flr-393	259	2	review	review	NOUN
flr-393	259	3	of	of	ADP
flr-393	259	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
flr-393	259	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	259	6	52	52	NUM
flr-393	259	7	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	259	8	1–26	1–26	NOUN
flr-393	259	9	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	260	1	https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.1	https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.1	X
flr-393	260	2	becher	becher	PROPN
flr-393	260	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	260	4	t.	t.	PROPN
flr-393	260	5	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	260	6	trowler	trowler	PROPN
flr-393	260	7	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	260	8	p.	p.	PROPN
flr-393	260	9	r.	r.	PROPN
flr-393	260	10	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	260	11	2001	2001	NUM
flr-393	260	12	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	260	13	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	261	1	academic	academic	ADJ
flr-393	261	2	tribes	tribe	NOUN
flr-393	261	3	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	261	4	territories	territory	NOUN
flr-393	261	5	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	262	1	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
flr-393	262	2	enquiries	enquiry	NOUN
flr-393	262	3	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	262	4	the	the	DET
flr-393	262	5	culture	culture	NOUN
flr-393	262	6	of	of	ADP
flr-393	262	7	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
flr-393	262	8	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	262	9	2nd	2nd	ADJ
flr-393	262	10	ed	ed	NOUN
flr-393	262	11	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	262	12	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	262	13	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	263	1	open	open	ADJ
flr-393	263	2	university	university	PROPN
flr-393	263	3	press	press	NOUN
flr-393	263	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	263	5	buckingham	buckingham	PROPN
flr-393	263	6	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	264	1	bereiter	bereiter	PROPN
flr-393	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	264	3	c.	c.	PROPN
flr-393	264	4	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	264	5	2002	2002	NUM
flr-393	264	6	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	264	7	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	265	1	education	education	NOUN
flr-393	265	2	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	265	3	mind	mind	NOUN
flr-393	265	4	in	in	ADP
flr-393	265	5	the	the	DET
flr-393	265	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	265	7	age	age	NOUN
flr-393	265	8	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	266	1	mahwah	mahwah	PROPN
flr-393	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	266	3	nj	nj	PROPN
flr-393	266	4	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	266	5	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
flr-393	266	6	erlbaum	erlbaum	PROPN
flr-393	266	7	associates	associates	PROPN
flr-393	266	8	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	267	1	brew	brew	PROPN
flr-393	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	267	3	a.	a.	PROPN
flr-393	267	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	267	5	boud	boud	PROPN
flr-393	267	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	267	7	d.	d.	PROPN
flr-393	267	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	267	9	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	267	10	namgung	namgung	PROPN
flr-393	267	11	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	267	12	s.	s.	PROPN
flr-393	267	13	u.	u.	PROPN
flr-393	267	14	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	267	15	2011	2011	NUM
flr-393	267	16	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	267	17	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	268	1	influences	influence	NOUN
flr-393	268	2	on	on	ADP
flr-393	268	3	the	the	DET
flr-393	268	4	formation	formation	NOUN
flr-393	268	5	of	of	ADP
flr-393	268	6	academics	academic	NOUN
flr-393	268	7	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	268	8	the	the	DET
flr-393	268	9	role	role	NOUN
flr-393	268	10	of	of	ADP
flr-393	268	11	the	the	DET
flr-393	268	12	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
flr-393	268	13	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	268	14	structured	structure	VERB
flr-393	268	15	development	development	NOUN
flr-393	268	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
flr-393	268	17	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	269	1	studies	study	NOUN
flr-393	269	2	in	in	ADP
flr-393	269	3	continuing	continue	VERB
flr-393	269	4	education	education	NOUN
flr-393	269	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	269	6	33(1	33(1	NUM
flr-393	269	7	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	269	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	269	9	51–66	51–66	NUM
flr-393	269	10	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	270	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/0158037x.2010.515575	https://doi.org/10.1080/0158037x.2010.515575	PROPN
flr-393	270	2	cox	cox	PROPN
flr-393	270	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	270	4	j.	j.	PROPN
flr-393	270	5	w.	w.	PROPN
flr-393	270	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	270	7	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	270	8	hassard	hassard	PROPN
flr-393	270	9	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	270	10	j.	j.	PROPN
flr-393	270	11	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	270	12	2007	2007	NUM
flr-393	270	13	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	270	14	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	271	1	ties	tie	NOUN
flr-393	271	2	to	to	ADP
flr-393	271	3	the	the	DET
flr-393	271	4	past	past	NOUN
flr-393	271	5	in	in	ADP
flr-393	271	6	organization	organization	NOUN
flr-393	271	7	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	271	8	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	271	9	a	a	DET
flr-393	271	10	comparative	comparative	ADJ
flr-393	271	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
flr-393	271	12	of	of	ADP
flr-393	271	13	retrospective	retrospective	ADJ
flr-393	271	14	methods	method	NOUN
flr-393	271	15	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	272	1	organization	organization	NOUN
flr-393	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	272	3	14(4	14(4	NUM
flr-393	272	4	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	272	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	272	6	475–497	475–497	NUM
flr-393	272	7	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	272	8	https://doi.org/10.1177/1350508407078049	https://doi.org/10.1177/1350508407078049	X
flr-393	273	1	creswell	creswell	PROPN
flr-393	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	273	3	j.	j.	PROPN
flr-393	273	4	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	273	5	2012	2012	NUM
flr-393	273	6	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	273	7	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	274	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
flr-393	274	2	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
flr-393	274	3	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	274	4	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	274	5	design	design	NOUN
flr-393	274	6	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	275	1	choosing	choose	VERB
flr-393	275	2	among	among	ADP
flr-393	275	3	five	five	NUM
flr-393	275	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
flr-393	275	5	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	275	6	3rd	3rd	ADJ
flr-393	275	7	ed	ed	NOUN
flr-393	275	8	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	275	9	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	275	10	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	276	1	london	london	PROPN
flr-393	276	2	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	276	3	sage	sage	NOUN
flr-393	276	4	publishers	publisher	NOUN
flr-393	276	5	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	277	1	cumming	cumme	VERB
flr-393	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	277	3	j.	j.	PROPN
flr-393	277	4	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	277	5	2009	2009	NUM
flr-393	277	6	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	277	7	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	278	1	the	the	DET
flr-393	278	2	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	278	3	experience	experience	NOUN
flr-393	278	4	in	in	ADP
flr-393	278	5	science	science	NOUN
flr-393	278	6	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	278	7	challenging	challenge	VERB
flr-393	278	8	the	the	DET
flr-393	278	9	current	current	ADJ
flr-393	278	10	orthodoxy	orthodoxy	NOUN
flr-393	278	11	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	279	1	british	british	ADJ
flr-393	279	2	educational	educational	ADJ
flr-393	279	3	research	research	PROPN
flr-393	279	4	journal	journal	NOUN
flr-393	279	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	279	6	35(6	35(6	NUM
flr-393	279	7	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	279	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	279	9	877–890	877–890	NUM
flr-393	279	10	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	280	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/01411920902834191	https://doi.org/10.1080/01411920902834191	NOUN
flr-393	280	2	delamont	delamont	PROPN
flr-393	280	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	280	4	s.	s.	PROPN
flr-393	280	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	280	6	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	280	7	atkinson	atkinson	PROPN
flr-393	280	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	280	9	p.	p.	PROPN
flr-393	280	10	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	280	11	2001	2001	NUM
flr-393	280	12	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	280	13	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	281	1	doctoring	doctor	VERB
flr-393	281	2	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
flr-393	281	3	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	281	4	mastering	master	VERB
flr-393	281	5	craft	craft	NOUN
flr-393	281	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	281	7	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	282	1	social	social	ADJ
flr-393	282	2	studies	study	NOUN
flr-393	282	3	of	of	ADP
flr-393	282	4	science	science	NOUN
flr-393	282	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	282	6	31(1	31(1	NUM
flr-393	282	7	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	282	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	282	9	87–107	87–107	PROPN
flr-393	282	10	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	283	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/030631201031001005	https://doi.org/10.1177/030631201031001005	PROPN
flr-393	283	2	dewett	dewett	PROPN
flr-393	283	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	283	4	t.	t.	PROPN
flr-393	283	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	283	6	shin	shin	PROPN
flr-393	283	7	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	283	8	s.	s.	PROPN
flr-393	283	9	j.	j.	PROPN
flr-393	283	10	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	283	11	toh	toh	PROPN
flr-393	283	12	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	283	13	s.	s.	PROPN
flr-393	283	14	m.	m.	PROPN
flr-393	283	15	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	283	16	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	283	17	semadeni	semadeni	NOUN
flr-393	283	18	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	283	19	m.	m.	NOUN
flr-393	283	20	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	283	21	2005	2005	NUM
flr-393	283	22	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	283	23	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	284	1	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	284	2	student	student	NOUN
flr-393	284	3	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	284	4	as	as	ADP
flr-393	284	5	a	a	DET
flr-393	284	6	creative	creative	ADJ
flr-393	284	7	endeavour	endeavour	NOUN
flr-393	284	8	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	285	1	college	college	NOUN
flr-393	285	2	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
flr-393	285	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	285	4	8(1	8(1	NOUN
flr-393	285	5	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	285	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	286	1	1–20	1–20	PROPN
flr-393	286	2	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	286	3	dunlap	dunlap	PROPN
flr-393	286	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	286	5	j.	j.	PROPN
flr-393	286	6	c.	c.	PROPN
flr-393	286	7	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	286	8	2006	2006	NUM
flr-393	286	9	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	286	10	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	287	1	the	the	DET
flr-393	287	2	effect	effect	NOUN
flr-393	287	3	of	of	ADP
flr-393	287	4	a	a	DET
flr-393	287	5	problem	problem	NOUN
flr-393	287	6	-	-	PUNCT
flr-393	287	7	centered	center	VERB
flr-393	287	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	287	9	enculturating	enculturate	VERB
flr-393	287	10	experience	experience	NOUN
flr-393	287	11	on	on	ADP
flr-393	287	12	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	287	13	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	287	14	’	’	PART
flr-393	287	15	self	self	NOUN
flr-393	287	16	-	-	PUNCT
flr-393	287	17	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
flr-393	287	18	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	288	1	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
flr-393	288	2	journal	journal	NOUN
flr-393	288	3	of	of	ADP
flr-393	288	4	problem	problem	NOUN
flr-393	288	5	-	-	PUNCT
flr-393	288	6	based	base	VERB
flr-393	288	7	learning	learning	NOUN
flr-393	288	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	288	9	1(2	1(2	NUM
flr-393	288	10	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	288	11	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	288	12	19–48	19–48	NUM
flr-393	288	13	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	289	1	https://doi.org/10.7771/1541-5015.1025	https://doi.org/10.7771/1541-5015.1025	PROPN
flr-393	289	2	engeström	engeström	NOUN
flr-393	289	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	289	4	y.	y.	PROPN
flr-393	289	5	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	289	6	1999	1999	NUM
flr-393	289	7	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	289	8	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	290	1	activity	activity	NOUN
flr-393	290	2	theory	theory	NOUN
flr-393	290	3	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	290	4	individual	individual	ADJ
flr-393	290	5	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	290	6	social	social	ADJ
flr-393	290	7	transformation	transformation	NOUN
flr-393	290	8	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	291	1	in	in	ADP
flr-393	291	2	y.	y.	PROPN
flr-393	291	3	engeström	engeström	PROPN
flr-393	291	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	291	5	r.	r.	PROPN
flr-393	291	6	miettinen	miettinen	PROPN
flr-393	291	7	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	291	8	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	291	9	r.	r.	PROPN
flr-393	291	10	punamäki	punamäki	PROPN
flr-393	291	11	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	291	12	eds	ed	NOUN
flr-393	291	13	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	291	14	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	291	15	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	291	16	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
flr-393	291	17	on	on	ADP
flr-393	291	18	activity	activity	NOUN
flr-393	291	19	theory	theory	NOUN
flr-393	291	20	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	292	1	learning	learn	VERB
flr-393	292	2	in	in	ADP
flr-393	292	3	doing	do	VERB
flr-393	292	4	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	292	5	social	social	ADJ
flr-393	292	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	292	7	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
flr-393	292	8	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	292	9	computational	computational	ADJ
flr-393	292	10	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
flr-393	292	11	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	292	12	pp	pp	ADJ
flr-393	292	13	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	293	1	19–38	19–38	NUM
flr-393	293	2	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	293	3	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	294	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
flr-393	294	2	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	294	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
flr-393	294	4	university	university	PROPN
flr-393	294	5	press	press	NOUN
flr-393	294	6	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	295	1	fenge	fenge	NOUN
flr-393	295	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	295	3	l.	l.	PROPN
flr-393	295	4	a.	a.	PROPN
flr-393	295	5	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	295	6	2012	2012	NUM
flr-393	295	7	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	295	8	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	296	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
flr-393	296	2	the	the	DET
flr-393	296	3	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	296	4	journey	journey	NOUN
flr-393	296	5	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	296	6	the	the	DET
flr-393	296	7	role	role	NOUN
flr-393	296	8	of	of	ADP
flr-393	296	9	group	group	NOUN
flr-393	296	10	supervision	supervision	NOUN
flr-393	296	11	in	in	ADP
flr-393	296	12	supporting	support	VERB
flr-393	296	13	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
flr-393	296	14	learning	learning	NOUN
flr-393	296	15	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	296	16	creativity	creativity	NOUN
flr-393	296	17	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	297	1	studies	study	NOUN
flr-393	297	2	in	in	ADP
flr-393	297	3	higher	high	ADJ
flr-393	297	4	education	education	NOUN
flr-393	297	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	297	6	37(4	37(4	PROPN
flr-393	297	7	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	297	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	297	9	401–414	401–414	NUM
flr-393	297	10	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	298	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2010.520697	https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2010.520697	PROPN
flr-393	298	2	florence	florence	NOUN
flr-393	298	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	298	4	m.	m.	NOUN
flr-393	298	5	k.	k.	PROPN
flr-393	298	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	298	7	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	298	8	yore	yore	NOUN
flr-393	298	9	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	298	10	l.	l.	PROPN
flr-393	298	11	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	298	12	2004	2004	NUM
flr-393	298	13	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	298	14	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	299	1	learning	learn	VERB
flr-393	299	2	to	to	PART
flr-393	299	3	write	write	VERB
flr-393	299	4	like	like	ADP
flr-393	299	5	a	a	DET
flr-393	299	6	scientist	scientist	NOUN
flr-393	299	7	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	299	8	co	co	VERB
flr-393	299	9	-	-	NOUN
flr-393	299	10	authoring	author	VERB
flr-393	299	11	as	as	ADP
flr-393	299	12	an	an	DET
flr-393	299	13	enculturation	enculturation	NOUN
flr-393	299	14	task	task	NOUN
flr-393	299	15	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	300	1	journal	journal	PROPN
flr-393	300	2	of	of	ADP
flr-393	300	3	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	300	4	in	in	ADP
flr-393	300	5	science	science	NOUN
flr-393	300	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
flr-393	300	7	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	300	8	41(3	41(3	NUM
flr-393	300	9	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	300	10	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	300	11	637–668	637–668	NUM
flr-393	300	12	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	301	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.20015	https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.20015	PROPN
flr-393	301	2	frick	frick	PROPN
flr-393	301	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	301	4	b.	b.	PROPN
flr-393	301	5	l.	l.	PROPN
flr-393	301	6	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	301	7	2010	2010	NUM
flr-393	301	8	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	301	9	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	302	1	creativity	creativity	NOUN
flr-393	302	2	in	in	ADP
flr-393	302	3	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	302	4	education	education	NOUN
flr-393	302	5	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	302	6	conceptualising	conceptualise	VERB
flr-393	302	7	the	the	DET
flr-393	302	8	original	original	ADJ
flr-393	302	9	contribution	contribution	NOUN
flr-393	302	10	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	303	1	in	in	ADP
flr-393	303	2	c.	c.	PROPN
flr-393	303	3	nygaard	nygaard	PROPN
flr-393	303	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	303	5	n.	n.	PROPN
flr-393	303	6	courtney	courtney	PROPN
flr-393	303	7	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	303	8	c.w	c.w	PROPN
flr-393	303	9	.	.	PROPN
flr-393	303	10	holtham	holtham	PROPN
flr-393	303	11	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	303	12	eds	ed	NOUN
flr-393	303	13	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	303	14	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	303	15	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	303	16	teaching	teach	VERB
flr-393	303	17	creativity	creativity	NOUN
flr-393	303	18	–	–	PUNCT
flr-393	303	19	creativity	creativity	NOUN
flr-393	303	20	in	in	ADP
flr-393	303	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
flr-393	303	22	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	304	1	oxfordshire	oxfordshire	NOUN
flr-393	304	2	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	304	3	libri	libri	NOUN
flr-393	304	4	publishing	publishing	NOUN
flr-393	304	5	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	305	1	frick	frick	PROPN
flr-393	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	305	3	b.	b.	PROPN
flr-393	305	4	l.	l.	PROPN
flr-393	305	5	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	305	6	brodin	brodin	PROPN
flr-393	305	7	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	305	8	e.	e.	PROPN
flr-393	305	9	m.	m.	PROPN
flr-393	305	10	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	305	11	2014	2014	NUM
flr-393	305	12	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	305	13	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	306	1	developing	develop	VERB
flr-393	306	2	expert	expert	ADJ
flr-393	306	3	scholars	scholar	NOUN
flr-393	306	4	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	306	5	the	the	DET
flr-393	306	6	role	role	NOUN
flr-393	306	7	of	of	ADP
flr-393	306	8	reflection	reflection	NOUN
flr-393	306	9	in	in	ADP
flr-393	306	10	creative	creative	ADJ
flr-393	306	11	learning	learning	NOUN
flr-393	306	12	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	307	1	in	in	ADP
flr-393	307	2	e.	e.	PROPN
flr-393	307	3	shiu	shiu	PROPN
flr-393	307	4	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	307	5	ed	ed	NOUN
flr-393	307	6	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	307	7	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	307	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	307	9	creativity	creativity	NOUN
flr-393	307	10	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	307	11	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	307	12	an	an	DET
flr-393	307	13	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
flr-393	307	14	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	307	15	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
flr-393	307	16	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	307	17	handbook	handbook	NOUN
flr-393	307	18	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	307	19	pp	pp	ADJ
flr-393	307	20	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	308	1	312–333	312–333	NUM
flr-393	308	2	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	308	3	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	309	1	london	london	PROPN
flr-393	309	2	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	309	3	routledge	routledge	PROPN
flr-393	309	4	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	309	5	furner	furner	PROPN
flr-393	309	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	309	7	j.	j.	PROPN
flr-393	309	8	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	309	9	2003	2003	NUM
flr-393	309	10	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	309	11	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	310	1	little	little	ADJ
flr-393	310	2	book	book	NOUN
flr-393	310	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	310	4	big	big	ADJ
flr-393	310	5	book	book	NOUN
flr-393	310	6	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	310	7	before	before	ADP
flr-393	310	8	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	310	9	after	after	ADP
flr-393	310	10	little	little	ADJ
flr-393	310	11	science	science	NOUN
flr-393	310	12	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	310	13	big	big	ADJ
flr-393	310	14	science	science	NOUN
flr-393	310	15	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	310	16	a	a	DET
flr-393	310	17	review	review	NOUN
flr-393	310	18	article	article	NOUN
flr-393	310	19	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	310	20	part	part	PROPN
flr-393	310	21	i.	i.	PROPN
flr-393	310	22	journal	journal	PROPN
flr-393	310	23	of	of	ADP
flr-393	310	24	librarianship	librarianship	NOUN
flr-393	310	25	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	310	26	information	information	NOUN
flr-393	310	27	science	science	NOUN
flr-393	310	28	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	310	29	35(2	35(2	NUM
flr-393	310	30	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	310	31	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	310	32	115–125	115–125	NUM
flr-393	310	33	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	311	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0961000603352006	https://doi.org/10.1177/0961000603352006	PROPN
flr-393	311	2	gardner	gardner	NOUN
flr-393	311	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	311	4	s.	s.	PROPN
flr-393	311	5	k.	k.	PROPN
flr-393	311	6	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	311	7	2007	2007	NUM
flr-393	311	8	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	311	9	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	312	1	“	"	PUNCT
flr-393	312	2	i	i	PRON
flr-393	312	3	heard	hear	VERB
flr-393	312	4	it	it	PRON
flr-393	312	5	through	through	ADP
flr-393	312	6	the	the	DET
flr-393	312	7	grapevine	grapevine	NOUN
flr-393	312	8	”	"	PUNCT
flr-393	312	9	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	312	10	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	312	11	student	student	NOUN
flr-393	312	12	socialization	socialization	NOUN
flr-393	312	13	in	in	ADP
flr-393	312	14	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
flr-393	312	15	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	312	16	history	history	NOUN
flr-393	312	17	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	313	1	higher	high	ADJ
flr-393	313	2	education	education	NOUN
flr-393	313	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	313	4	54(5	54(5	NUM
flr-393	313	5	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	313	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	313	7	723–740	723–740	NUM
flr-393	313	8	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	314	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-006-9020-x	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-006-9020-x	ADJ
flr-393	314	2	golde	golde	PROPN
flr-393	314	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	314	4	c.	c.	PROPN
flr-393	314	5	m.	m.	NOUN
flr-393	314	6	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	314	7	2010	2010	NUM
flr-393	314	8	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	314	9	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	315	1	entering	enter	VERB
flr-393	315	2	different	different	ADJ
flr-393	315	3	worlds	world	NOUN
flr-393	315	4	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	316	1	socialization	socialization	NOUN
flr-393	316	2	into	into	ADP
flr-393	316	3	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
flr-393	316	4	communities	community	NOUN
flr-393	316	5	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	317	1	in	in	ADP
flr-393	317	2	s.	s.	PROPN
flr-393	317	3	k.	k.	PROPN
flr-393	317	4	gardner	gardner	PROPN
flr-393	317	5	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	317	6	p.	p.	PROPN
flr-393	317	7	mendoza	mendoza	PROPN
flr-393	317	8	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	317	9	eds	ed	NOUN
flr-393	317	10	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	317	11	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	317	12	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	317	13	on	on	ADP
flr-393	317	14	becoming	become	VERB
flr-393	317	15	a	a	DET
flr-393	317	16	scholar	scholar	NOUN
flr-393	317	17	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	318	1	socialization	socialization	NOUN
flr-393	318	2	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	318	3	development	development	NOUN
flr-393	318	4	in	in	ADP
flr-393	318	5	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	318	6	education	education	NOUN
flr-393	318	7	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	318	8	pp	pp	ADJ
flr-393	318	9	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	319	1	79–95	79–95	NUM
flr-393	319	2	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	319	3	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	320	1	virginia	virginia	PROPN
flr-393	320	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	320	3	usa	usa	PROPN
flr-393	320	4	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	320	5	stylus	stylus	ADJ
flr-393	320	6	publishing	publishing	NOUN
flr-393	320	7	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	320	8	llc	llc	PROPN
flr-393	320	9	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	321	1	greeno	greeno	PROPN
flr-393	321	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	321	3	j.	j.	PROPN
flr-393	321	4	g.	g.	PROPN
flr-393	321	5	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	321	6	2006	2006	NUM
flr-393	321	7	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	321	8	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	322	1	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
flr-393	322	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	322	3	accountable	accountable	ADJ
flr-393	322	4	positioning	positioning	NOUN
flr-393	322	5	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	322	6	connected	connected	ADJ
flr-393	322	7	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	322	8	general	general	ADJ
flr-393	322	9	knowing	knowing	NOUN
flr-393	322	10	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	322	11	progressive	progressive	ADJ
flr-393	322	12	themes	theme	NOUN
flr-393	322	13	in	in	ADP
flr-393	322	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
flr-393	322	15	transfer	transfer	NOUN
flr-393	322	16	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	323	1	the	the	DET
flr-393	323	2	journal	journal	NOUN
flr-393	323	3	of	of	ADP
flr-393	323	4	learning	learn	VERB
flr-393	323	5	sciences	science	NOUN
flr-393	323	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	323	7	15	15	NUM
flr-393	323	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	323	9	537–547	537–547	NUM
flr-393	323	10	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	323	11	http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327809jls1504_4	http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327809jls1504_4	X
flr-393	323	12	hadwin	hadwin	PROPN
flr-393	323	13	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	323	14	a.	a.	PROPN
flr-393	323	15	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	323	16	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	323	17	oshige	oshige	ADJ
flr-393	323	18	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	323	19	m.	m.	NOUN
flr-393	323	20	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	323	21	2011	2011	NUM
flr-393	323	22	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	323	23	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	324	1	self	self	NOUN
flr-393	324	2	-	-	PUNCT
flr-393	324	3	regulation	regulation	NOUN
flr-393	324	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	324	5	coregulation	coregulation	NOUN
flr-393	324	6	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	324	7	socially	socially	ADV
flr-393	324	8	shared	share	VERB
flr-393	324	9	regulation	regulation	NOUN
flr-393	324	10	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	324	11	exploring	explore	VERB
flr-393	324	12	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
flr-393	324	13	of	of	ADP
flr-393	324	14	social	social	ADJ
flr-393	324	15	in	in	ADP
flr-393	324	16	self	self	NOUN
flr-393	324	17	-	-	PUNCT
flr-393	324	18	regulated	regulate	VERB
flr-393	324	19	learning	learning	NOUN
flr-393	324	20	theory	theory	NOUN
flr-393	324	21	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	325	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
flr-393	325	2	college	college	PROPN
flr-393	325	3	record	record	NOUN
flr-393	325	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	325	5	113(2	113(2	NUM
flr-393	325	6	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	325	7	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	325	8	240–264	240–264	NUM
flr-393	325	9	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	326	1	hakkarainen	hakkarainen	PROPN
flr-393	326	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	326	3	k.	k.	PROPN
flr-393	326	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	326	5	hytönen	hytönen	PROPN
flr-393	326	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	326	7	k.	k.	PROPN
flr-393	326	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	326	9	makkonen	makkonen	PROPN
flr-393	326	10	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	326	11	j.	j.	PROPN
flr-393	326	12	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	326	13	seitamaa	seitamaa	ADJ
flr-393	326	14	-	-	PUNCT
flr-393	326	15	hakkarainen	hakkarainen	NOUN
flr-393	326	16	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	326	17	p.	p.	NOUN
flr-393	326	18	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	326	19	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	326	20	white	white	PROPN
flr-393	326	21	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	326	22	h.	h.	PROPN
flr-393	326	23	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	326	24	2013	2013	NUM
flr-393	326	25	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	326	26	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	327	1	interagency	interagency	NOUN
flr-393	327	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	327	3	collective	collective	ADJ
flr-393	327	4	creativity	creativity	NOUN
flr-393	327	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	327	6	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	327	7	academic	academic	ADJ
flr-393	327	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	327	9	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	327	10	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	328	1	in	in	ADP
flr-393	328	2	a.	a.	NOUN
flr-393	328	3	sannino	sannino	PROPN
flr-393	328	4	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	328	5	v.	v.	PROPN
flr-393	328	6	ellis	ellis	PROPN
flr-393	328	7	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	328	8	eds	eds	PROPN
flr-393	328	9	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	328	10	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	328	11	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	328	12	learning	learning	NOUN
flr-393	328	13	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	328	14	collective	collective	ADJ
flr-393	328	15	creativity	creativity	NOUN
flr-393	328	16	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	328	17	activity	activity	NOUN
flr-393	328	18	-	-	PUNCT
flr-393	328	19	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
flr-393	328	20	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	328	21	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
flr-393	328	22	studies	study	NOUN
flr-393	328	23	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	328	24	pp	pp	ADP
flr-393	328	25	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	328	26	77–95	77–95	NUM
flr-393	328	27	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	328	28	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	329	1	london	london	PROPN
flr-393	329	2	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	329	3	routledge	routledge	PROPN
flr-393	329	4	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	330	1	hakkarainen	hakkarainen	PROPN
flr-393	330	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	330	3	k.	k.	PROPN
flr-393	330	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	330	5	palonen	palonen	NOUN
flr-393	330	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	330	7	t.	t.	PROPN
flr-393	330	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	330	9	paavola	paavola	PROPN
flr-393	330	10	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	330	11	s.	s.	PROPN
flr-393	330	12	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	330	13	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	330	14	lehtinen	lehtinen	PROPN
flr-393	330	15	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	330	16	e.	e.	PROPN
flr-393	330	17	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	330	18	2004	2004	NUM
flr-393	330	19	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	330	20	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	330	21	communities	community	NOUN
flr-393	330	22	of	of	ADP
flr-393	330	23	networked	networked	ADJ
flr-393	330	24	expertise	expertise	NOUN
flr-393	330	25	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	331	1	professional	professional	ADJ
flr-393	331	2	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	331	3	educational	educational	ADJ
flr-393	331	4	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
flr-393	331	5	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	332	1	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
flr-393	332	2	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	332	3	elsevier	elsevier	PROPN
flr-393	332	4	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	333	1	hakkarainen	hakkarainen	PROPN
flr-393	333	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	333	3	k.	k.	PROPN
flr-393	333	4	p.	p.	PROPN
flr-393	333	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	333	6	wires	wire	NOUN
flr-393	333	7	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	333	8	s.	s.	PROPN
flr-393	333	9	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	333	10	keskinen	keskinen	PROPN
flr-393	333	11	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	333	12	j.	j.	PROPN
flr-393	333	13	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	333	14	paavola	paavola	PROPN
flr-393	333	15	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	333	16	s.	s.	PROPN
flr-393	333	17	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	333	18	pohjola	pohjola	PROPN
flr-393	333	19	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	333	20	p.	p.	NOUN
flr-393	333	21	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	333	22	lonka	lonka	PROPN
flr-393	333	23	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	333	24	k.	k.	PROPN
flr-393	333	25	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	333	26	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	333	27	pyhältö	pyhältö	PROPN
flr-393	333	28	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	333	29	k.	k.	PROPN
flr-393	333	30	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	333	31	2014	2014	NUM
flr-393	333	32	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	333	33	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	334	1	on	on	ADP
flr-393	334	2	personal	personal	ADJ
flr-393	334	3	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	334	4	collective	collective	ADJ
flr-393	334	5	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
flr-393	334	6	of	of	ADP
flr-393	334	7	agency	agency	NOUN
flr-393	334	8	in	in	ADP
flr-393	334	9	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	334	10	training	training	NOUN
flr-393	334	11	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	334	12	medicine	medicine	NOUN
flr-393	334	13	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	334	14	natural	natural	ADJ
flr-393	334	15	science	science	NOUN
flr-393	334	16	programs	program	NOUN
flr-393	334	17	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	335	1	studies	study	NOUN
flr-393	335	2	in	in	ADP
flr-393	335	3	continuing	continue	VERB
flr-393	335	4	education	education	NOUN
flr-393	335	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	335	6	36(1	36(1	NUM
flr-393	335	7	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	335	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	335	9	83–100	83–100	NUM
flr-393	335	10	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	335	11	https://doi.org/10.1080/0158037x.2013.787982	https://doi.org/10.1080/0158037x.2013.787982	PROPN
flr-393	335	12	hancock	hancock	PROPN
flr-393	335	13	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	335	14	s.	s.	PROPN
flr-393	335	15	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	335	16	hughes	hughes	PROPN
flr-393	335	17	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	335	18	g.	g.	PROPN
flr-393	335	19	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	335	20	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	335	21	walsh	walsh	PROPN
flr-393	335	22	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	335	23	e.	e.	PROPN
flr-393	335	24	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	335	25	2017	2017	NUM
flr-393	335	26	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	335	27	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	336	1	purist	purist	NOUN
flr-393	336	2	or	or	CCONJ
flr-393	336	3	pragmatist	pragmatist	NOUN
flr-393	336	4	?	?	PUNCT
flr-393	337	1	uk	uk	PROPN
flr-393	337	2	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	337	3	scientists	scientist	NOUN
flr-393	337	4	’	'	PUNCT
flr-393	337	5	moral	moral	ADJ
flr-393	337	6	positions	position	NOUN
flr-393	337	7	on	on	ADP
flr-393	337	8	the	the	DET
flr-393	337	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	337	10	economy	economy	NOUN
flr-393	337	11	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	338	1	studies	study	NOUN
flr-393	338	2	in	in	ADP
flr-393	338	3	higher	high	ADJ
flr-393	338	4	education	education	NOUN
flr-393	338	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	338	6	42(7	42(7	NOUN
flr-393	338	7	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	338	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	338	9	1244–1258	1244–1258	NUM
flr-393	338	10	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	339	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2015.1087994	https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2015.1087994	PROPN
flr-393	339	2	harry	harry	PROPN
flr-393	339	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	339	4	b.	b.	PROPN
flr-393	339	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	339	6	sturges	sturge	NOUN
flr-393	339	7	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	339	8	k.	k.	PROPN
flr-393	339	9	m.	m.	PROPN
flr-393	339	10	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	339	11	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	339	12	klingner	klingner	PROPN
flr-393	339	13	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	339	14	j.	j.	PROPN
flr-393	339	15	k.	k.	PROPN
flr-393	339	16	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	339	17	2005	2005	NUM
flr-393	339	18	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	339	19	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	340	1	mapping	map	VERB
flr-393	340	2	the	the	DET
flr-393	340	3	process	process	NOUN
flr-393	340	4	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	340	5	an	an	DET
flr-393	340	6	exemplar	exemplar	NOUN
flr-393	340	7	of	of	ADP
flr-393	340	8	process	process	NOUN
flr-393	340	9	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	340	10	challenge	challenge	NOUN
flr-393	340	11	in	in	ADP
flr-393	340	12	grounded	ground	VERB
flr-393	340	13	theory	theory	NOUN
flr-393	340	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
flr-393	340	15	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	341	1	educational	educational	ADJ
flr-393	341	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
flr-393	341	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	341	4	34(2	34(2	NUM
flr-393	341	5	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	341	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	341	7	3–13	3–13	NUM
flr-393	341	8	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	342	1	https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x034002003	https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x034002003	ADJ
flr-393	342	2	holland	holland	PROPN
flr-393	342	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	342	4	d.	d.	PROPN
flr-393	342	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	342	6	lachiocotte	lachiocotte	PROPN
flr-393	342	7	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	342	8	w.	w.	PROPN
flr-393	342	9	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	342	10	skinner	skinner	PROPN
flr-393	342	11	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	342	12	d.	d.	PROPN
flr-393	342	13	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	342	14	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	342	15	cain	cain	PROPN
flr-393	342	16	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	342	17	c.	c.	PROPN
flr-393	342	18	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	342	19	1998	1998	NUM
flr-393	342	20	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	342	21	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	343	1	identity	identity	NOUN
flr-393	343	2	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	343	3	agency	agency	NOUN
flr-393	343	4	in	in	ADP
flr-393	343	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
flr-393	343	6	worlds	world	NOUN
flr-393	343	7	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	344	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
flr-393	344	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	344	3	ma	ma	PROPN
flr-393	344	4	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	344	5	harvard	harvard	PROPN
flr-393	344	6	university	university	PROPN
flr-393	344	7	press	press	PROPN
flr-393	344	8	holmes	holmes	PROPN
flr-393	344	9	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	344	10	l.	l.	PROPN
flr-393	344	11	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	344	12	2004	2004	NUM
flr-393	344	13	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	344	14	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	345	1	challenging	challenge	VERB
flr-393	345	2	the	the	DET
flr-393	345	3	learning	learning	NOUN
flr-393	345	4	turn	turn	NOUN
flr-393	345	5	in	in	ADP
flr-393	345	6	education	education	NOUN
flr-393	345	7	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	345	8	training	training	NOUN
flr-393	345	9	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	346	1	journal	journal	NOUN
flr-393	346	2	of	of	ADP
flr-393	346	3	european	european	PROPN
flr-393	346	4	industrial	industrial	ADJ
flr-393	346	5	training	training	NOUN
flr-393	346	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	346	7	28(8/9	28(8/9	NUM
flr-393	346	8	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	346	9	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	346	10	625–638	625–638	NUM
flr-393	346	11	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	347	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/03090590410566552	https://doi.org/10.1108/03090590410566552	PROPN
flr-393	347	2	hopwood	hopwood	PROPN
flr-393	347	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	347	4	n.	n.	PROPN
flr-393	347	5	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	347	6	2010	2010	NUM
flr-393	347	7	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	347	8	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	348	1	a	a	DET
flr-393	348	2	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
flr-393	348	3	view	view	NOUN
flr-393	348	4	of	of	ADP
flr-393	348	5	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	348	6	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	348	7	’	’	PART
flr-393	348	8	relationships	relationship	NOUN
flr-393	348	9	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	348	10	agency	agency	NOUN
flr-393	348	11	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	349	1	studies	study	NOUN
flr-393	349	2	in	in	ADP
flr-393	349	3	continuing	continue	VERB
flr-393	349	4	education	education	NOUN
flr-393	349	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	349	6	32(2	32(2	NUM
flr-393	349	7	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	349	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	349	9	103–117	103–117	NUM
flr-393	349	10	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	350	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/0158037x.2010.487482	https://doi.org/10.1080/0158037x.2010.487482	PROPN
flr-393	350	2	jazvac	jazvac	NOUN
flr-393	350	3	-	-	PUNCT
flr-393	350	4	martek	martek	NOUN
flr-393	350	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	350	6	m.	m.	NOUN
flr-393	350	7	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	350	8	chen	chen	PROPN
flr-393	350	9	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	350	10	s.	s.	PROPN
flr-393	350	11	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	350	12	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	350	13	mcalpine	mcalpine	PROPN
flr-393	350	14	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	350	15	l.	l.	PROPN
flr-393	350	16	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	350	17	2011	2011	NUM
flr-393	350	18	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	350	19	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	351	1	tracking	track	VERB
flr-393	351	2	the	the	DET
flr-393	351	3	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	351	4	student	student	NOUN
flr-393	351	5	experience	experience	NOUN
flr-393	351	6	over	over	ADP
flr-393	351	7	time	time	NOUN
flr-393	351	8	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	351	9	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
flr-393	351	10	agency	agency	NOUN
flr-393	351	11	in	in	ADP
flr-393	351	12	diverse	diverse	ADJ
flr-393	351	13	spaces	space	NOUN
flr-393	351	14	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	352	1	in	in	ADP
flr-393	352	2	l.	l.	PROPN
flr-393	352	3	mcalpine	mcalpine	PROPN
flr-393	352	4	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	352	5	c.	c.	PROPN
flr-393	352	6	amundsen	amundsen	PROPN
flr-393	352	7	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	352	8	eds	eds	PROPN
flr-393	352	9	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	352	10	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	352	11	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	352	12	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	352	13	education	education	NOUN
flr-393	352	14	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	352	15	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	352	16	-	-	PUNCT
flr-393	352	17	based	base	VERB
flr-393	352	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
flr-393	352	19	for	for	ADP
flr-393	352	20	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	352	21	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	352	22	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	352	23	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
flr-393	352	24	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	352	25	administrators	administrator	NOUN
flr-393	352	26	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	352	27	pp	pp	ADJ
flr-393	352	28	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	352	29	17–36	17–36	NUM
flr-393	352	30	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	352	31	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	353	1	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
flr-393	353	2	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	353	3	springer	springer	NOUN
flr-393	353	4	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	354	1	john	john	PROPN
flr-393	354	2	-	-	PUNCT
flr-393	354	3	steiner	steiner	PROPN
flr-393	354	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	354	5	v.	v.	PROPN
flr-393	354	6	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	354	7	2000	2000	NUM
flr-393	354	8	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	354	9	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	355	1	creative	creative	ADJ
flr-393	355	2	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
flr-393	355	3	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	356	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
flr-393	356	2	university	university	PROPN
flr-393	356	3	press	press	NOUN
flr-393	356	4	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	357	1	kamler	kamler	PROPN
flr-393	357	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	357	3	b.	b.	PROPN
flr-393	357	4	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	357	5	2008	2008	NUM
flr-393	357	6	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	357	7	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	358	1	rethinking	rethink	VERB
flr-393	358	2	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	358	3	publication	publication	NOUN
flr-393	358	4	practices	practice	NOUN
flr-393	358	5	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	358	6	writing	write	VERB
flr-393	358	7	from	from	ADP
flr-393	358	8	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	358	9	beyond	beyond	ADP
flr-393	358	10	the	the	DET
flr-393	358	11	thesis	thesis	NOUN
flr-393	358	12	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	359	1	studies	study	NOUN
flr-393	359	2	in	in	ADP
flr-393	359	3	higher	high	ADJ
flr-393	359	4	education	education	NOUN
flr-393	359	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	359	6	33(3	33(3	NOUN
flr-393	359	7	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	359	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	359	9	283–294	283–294	NUM
flr-393	359	10	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	360	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/03075070802049236	https://doi.org/10.1080/03075070802049236	VERB
flr-393	360	2	kiley	kiley	PROPN
flr-393	360	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	360	4	m.	m.	NOUN
flr-393	360	5	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	360	6	2009	2009	NUM
flr-393	360	7	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	360	8	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	361	1	identifying	identify	VERB
flr-393	361	2	threshold	threshold	NOUN
flr-393	361	3	concepts	concept	NOUN
flr-393	361	4	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	361	5	proposing	propose	VERB
flr-393	361	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
flr-393	361	7	to	to	PART
flr-393	361	8	support	support	VERB
flr-393	361	9	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	361	10	candidates	candidate	NOUN
flr-393	361	11	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	362	1	innovations	innovation	NOUN
flr-393	362	2	in	in	ADP
flr-393	362	3	education	education	NOUN
flr-393	362	4	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	362	5	teaching	teach	VERB
flr-393	362	6	international	international	ADJ
flr-393	362	7	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	362	8	46(3	46(3	NOUN
flr-393	362	9	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	362	10	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	362	11	293–304	293–304	NUM
flr-393	362	12	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	363	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/14703290903069001	https://doi.org/10.1080/14703290903069001	PROPN
flr-393	363	2	kvale	kvale	PROPN
flr-393	363	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	363	4	s.	s.	PROPN
flr-393	363	5	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	363	6	2007	2007	NUM
flr-393	363	7	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	363	8	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	364	1	doing	do	VERB
flr-393	364	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
flr-393	364	3	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	365	1	london	london	PROPN
flr-393	365	2	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	365	3	sage	sage	NOUN
flr-393	365	4	publications	publication	NOUN
flr-393	365	5	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	366	1	lave	lave	PROPN
flr-393	366	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	366	3	j.	j.	PROPN
flr-393	366	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	366	5	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	366	6	wenger	wenger	PROPN
flr-393	366	7	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	366	8	e.	e.	PROPN
flr-393	366	9	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	366	10	1991	1991	NUM
flr-393	366	11	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	366	12	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	367	1	situated	situated	ADJ
flr-393	367	2	learning	learning	NOUN
flr-393	367	3	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	367	4	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
flr-393	367	5	peripheral	peripheral	ADJ
flr-393	367	6	participation	participation	NOUN
flr-393	367	7	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	368	1	cambridge	cambridge	NOUN
flr-393	368	2	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	368	3	university	university	NOUN
flr-393	368	4	press	press	NOUN
flr-393	368	5	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	369	1	lindblom	lindblom	NOUN
flr-393	369	2	-	-	PUNCT
flr-393	369	3	ylänne	ylänne	PROPN
flr-393	369	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	369	5	s.	s.	PROPN
flr-393	369	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	369	7	trigwell	trigwell	PROPN
flr-393	369	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	369	9	k.	k.	PROPN
flr-393	369	10	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	369	11	nevgi	nevgi	PROPN
flr-393	369	12	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	369	13	a.	a.	NOUN
flr-393	369	14	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	369	15	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	369	16	ashwin	ashwin	PROPN
flr-393	369	17	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	369	18	p.	p.	NOUN
flr-393	369	19	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	369	20	2006	2006	NUM
flr-393	369	21	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	369	22	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	370	1	how	how	SCONJ
flr-393	370	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
flr-393	370	3	to	to	ADP
flr-393	370	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
flr-393	370	5	are	be	AUX
flr-393	370	6	affected	affect	VERB
flr-393	370	7	by	by	ADP
flr-393	370	8	discipline	discipline	NOUN
flr-393	370	9	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	370	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
flr-393	370	11	context	context	NOUN
flr-393	370	12	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	371	1	studies	study	NOUN
flr-393	371	2	in	in	ADP
flr-393	371	3	higher	high	ADJ
flr-393	371	4	education	education	NOUN
flr-393	371	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	371	6	31(3	31(3	NUM
flr-393	371	7	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	371	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	371	9	285–298	285–298	NUM
flr-393	371	10	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	372	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/03075070600680539	https://doi.org/10.1080/03075070600680539	X
flr-393	372	2	lipponen	lipponen	PROPN
flr-393	372	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	372	4	l.	l.	PROPN
flr-393	372	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	372	6	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	372	7	kumpulainen	kumpulainen	PROPN
flr-393	372	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	372	9	k.	k.	PROPN
flr-393	372	10	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	372	11	2011	2011	NUM
flr-393	372	12	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	372	13	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	373	1	acting	act	VERB
flr-393	373	2	as	as	ADP
flr-393	373	3	accountable	accountable	ADJ
flr-393	373	4	authors	author	NOUN
flr-393	373	5	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	373	6	creating	create	VERB
flr-393	373	7	interactional	interactional	ADJ
flr-393	373	8	spaces	space	NOUN
flr-393	373	9	for	for	ADP
flr-393	373	10	agency	agency	NOUN
flr-393	373	11	work	work	NOUN
flr-393	373	12	in	in	ADP
flr-393	373	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
flr-393	373	14	education	education	NOUN
flr-393	373	15	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	374	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
flr-393	374	2	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	374	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
flr-393	374	4	education	education	NOUN
flr-393	374	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	374	6	27	27	NUM
flr-393	374	7	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	374	8	812–819	812–819	NUM
flr-393	374	9	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	375	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2011.01.001	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2011.01.001	PROPN
flr-393	375	2	mathieson	mathieson	PROPN
flr-393	375	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	375	4	s.	s.	PROPN
flr-393	375	5	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	375	6	2011	2011	NUM
flr-393	375	7	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	375	8	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	376	1	developing	develop	VERB
flr-393	376	2	academic	academic	ADJ
flr-393	376	3	agency	agency	NOUN
flr-393	376	4	through	through	ADP
flr-393	376	5	critical	critical	ADJ
flr-393	376	6	reflection	reflection	NOUN
flr-393	376	7	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	376	8	a	a	DET
flr-393	376	9	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
flr-393	376	10	approach	approach	NOUN
flr-393	376	11	to	to	ADP
flr-393	376	12	academic	academic	ADJ
flr-393	376	13	induction	induction	NOUN
flr-393	376	14	programmes	programme	NOUN
flr-393	376	15	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	377	1	international	international	ADJ
flr-393	377	2	journal	journal	NOUN
flr-393	377	3	for	for	ADP
flr-393	377	4	academic	academic	ADJ
flr-393	377	5	development	development	NOUN
flr-393	377	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	377	7	16(3	16(3	NOUN
flr-393	377	8	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	377	9	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	377	10	243–256	243–256	NUM
flr-393	377	11	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	378	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/1360144x.2011.596730	https://doi.org/10.1080/1360144x.2011.596730	PROPN
flr-393	378	2	mcalpine	mcalpine	PROPN
flr-393	378	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	378	4	l.	l.	PROPN
flr-393	378	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	378	6	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	378	7	amundsen	amundsen	PROPN
flr-393	378	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	378	9	c.	c.	PROPN
flr-393	378	10	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	378	11	2009	2009	NUM
flr-393	378	12	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	378	13	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	379	1	identity	identity	NOUN
flr-393	379	2	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	379	3	agency	agency	NOUN
flr-393	379	4	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	379	5	pleasures	pleasure	NOUN
flr-393	379	6	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	379	7	collegiality	collegiality	NOUN
flr-393	379	8	among	among	ADP
flr-393	379	9	the	the	DET
flr-393	379	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
flr-393	379	11	of	of	ADP
flr-393	379	12	the	the	DET
flr-393	379	13	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	379	14	journey	journey	NOUN
flr-393	379	15	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	380	1	studies	study	NOUN
flr-393	380	2	in	in	ADP
flr-393	380	3	continuing	continue	VERB
flr-393	380	4	education	education	NOUN
flr-393	380	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	380	6	31(2	31(2	NUM
flr-393	380	7	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	380	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	380	9	109–125	109–125	NUM
flr-393	380	10	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	381	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/01580370902927378	https://doi.org/10.1080/01580370902927378	X
flr-393	381	2	mcalpine	mcalpine	PROPN
flr-393	381	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	381	4	l.	l.	PROPN
flr-393	381	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	381	6	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	381	7	norton	norton	PROPN
flr-393	381	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	381	9	j.	j.	PROPN
flr-393	381	10	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	381	11	2006	2006	NUM
flr-393	381	12	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	381	13	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	382	1	reframing	reframe	VERB
flr-393	382	2	our	our	PRON
flr-393	382	3	approach	approach	NOUN
flr-393	382	4	to	to	ADP
flr-393	382	5	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	382	6	programs	program	NOUN
flr-393	382	7	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	382	8	an	an	DET
flr-393	382	9	integrative	integrative	ADJ
flr-393	382	10	framework	framework	NOUN
flr-393	382	11	for	for	ADP
flr-393	382	12	action	action	NOUN
flr-393	382	13	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	382	14	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	382	15	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	383	1	higher	high	ADJ
flr-393	383	2	education	education	PROPN
flr-393	383	3	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	383	4	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	383	5	development	development	PROPN
flr-393	383	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	383	7	25(1	25(1	NUM
flr-393	383	8	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	383	9	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	383	10	3–17	3–17	PROPN
flr-393	383	11	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	384	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360500453012	https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360500453012	PROPN
flr-393	384	2	mcalpine	mcalpine	PROPN
flr-393	384	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	384	4	l.	l.	PROPN
flr-393	384	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	384	6	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	384	7	åkerlind	åkerlind	PROPN
flr-393	384	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	384	9	g.	g.	PROPN
flr-393	384	10	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	384	11	2010	2010	NUM
flr-393	384	12	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	384	13	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	385	1	academic	academic	ADJ
flr-393	385	2	practice	practice	NOUN
flr-393	385	3	in	in	ADP
flr-393	385	4	a	a	DET
flr-393	385	5	changing	change	VERB
flr-393	385	6	international	international	ADJ
flr-393	385	7	landscape	landscape	NOUN
flr-393	385	8	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	386	1	in	in	ADP
flr-393	386	2	l.	l.	PROPN
flr-393	386	3	mcalpine	mcalpine	PROPN
flr-393	386	4	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	386	5	g.	g.	PROPN
flr-393	386	6	åkerlind	åkerlind	PROPN
flr-393	386	7	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	386	8	eds	ed	NOUN
flr-393	386	9	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	386	10	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	386	11	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	386	12	becoming	become	VERB
flr-393	386	13	an	an	DET
flr-393	386	14	academic	academic	ADJ
flr-393	386	15	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	387	1	international	international	ADJ
flr-393	387	2	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
flr-393	387	3	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	387	4	pp	pp	ADJ
flr-393	387	5	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	387	6	1–15	1–15	NUM
flr-393	387	7	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	387	8	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	388	1	united	united	PROPN
flr-393	388	2	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
flr-393	388	3	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	388	4	palgrave	palgrave	PROPN
flr-393	388	5	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
flr-393	388	6	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	389	1	miles	miles	PROPN
flr-393	389	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	389	3	m.	m.	PROPN
flr-393	389	4	b.	b.	PROPN
flr-393	389	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	389	6	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	389	7	huberman	huberman	NOUN
flr-393	389	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	389	9	a.	a.	NOUN
flr-393	389	10	m.	m.	NOUN
flr-393	389	11	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	389	12	1994	1994	NUM
flr-393	389	13	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	389	14	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	390	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
flr-393	390	2	data	datum	NOUN
flr-393	390	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
flr-393	390	4	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	390	5	2nd	2nd	ADJ
flr-393	390	6	ed	ed	NOUN
flr-393	390	7	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	390	8	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	390	9	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	391	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
flr-393	391	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
flr-393	391	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	391	4	ca	can	AUX
flr-393	391	5	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	391	6	sage	sage	VERB
flr-393	391	7	publications	publication	NOUN
flr-393	391	8	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	392	1	mills	mill	NOUN
flr-393	392	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	392	3	j.	j.	PROPN
flr-393	392	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	392	5	bonner	bonner	PROPN
flr-393	392	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	392	7	a.	a.	PROPN
flr-393	392	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	392	9	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	392	10	francis	francis	PROPN
flr-393	392	11	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	392	12	k.	k.	PROPN
flr-393	392	13	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	392	14	2006	2006	NUM
flr-393	392	15	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	392	16	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	393	1	the	the	DET
flr-393	393	2	development	development	NOUN
flr-393	393	3	of	of	ADP
flr-393	393	4	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
flr-393	393	5	grounded	ground	VERB
flr-393	393	6	theory	theory	NOUN
flr-393	393	7	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	394	1	international	international	ADJ
flr-393	394	2	journal	journal	NOUN
flr-393	394	3	of	of	ADP
flr-393	394	4	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
flr-393	394	5	methods	method	NOUN
flr-393	394	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	394	7	5(1	5(1	NUM
flr-393	394	8	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	394	9	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	394	10	25–35	25–35	NUM
flr-393	394	11	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	395	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/160940690600500103	https://doi.org/10.1177/160940690600500103	PROPN
flr-393	395	2	morgan	morgan	PROPN
flr-393	395	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	395	4	d.	d.	PROPN
flr-393	395	5	l.	l.	PROPN
flr-393	395	6	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	395	7	2007	2007	NUM
flr-393	395	8	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	395	9	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	396	1	paradigms	paradigms	PROPN
flr-393	396	2	lost	lose	VERB
flr-393	396	3	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	396	4	pragmatism	pragmatism	NOUN
flr-393	396	5	regained	regain	VERB
flr-393	396	6	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	396	7	methodological	methodological	ADJ
flr-393	396	8	implications	implication	NOUN
flr-393	396	9	of	of	ADP
flr-393	396	10	combining	combine	VERB
flr-393	396	11	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
flr-393	396	12	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	396	13	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
flr-393	396	14	methods	method	NOUN
flr-393	396	15	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	397	1	journal	journal	NOUN
flr-393	397	2	of	of	ADP
flr-393	397	3	mixed	mixed	ADJ
flr-393	397	4	methods	method	NOUN
flr-393	397	5	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	397	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	397	7	1(1	1(1	NUM
flr-393	397	8	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	397	9	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	397	10	48–76	48–76	NOUN
flr-393	397	11	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	398	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/2345678906292462	https://doi.org/10.1177/2345678906292462	PROPN
flr-393	398	2	nonaka	nonaka	PROPN
flr-393	398	3	i	i	PROPN
flr-393	398	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	398	5	takeuchi	takeuchi	PROPN
flr-393	398	6	h.	h.	PROPN
flr-393	398	7	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	398	8	1995	1995	NUM
flr-393	398	9	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	398	10	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	399	1	the	the	DET
flr-393	399	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	399	3	creating	create	VERB
flr-393	399	4	company	company	NOUN
flr-393	399	5	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	400	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
flr-393	400	2	university	university	PROPN
flr-393	400	3	press	press	NOUN
flr-393	400	4	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	400	5	new	new	PROPN
flr-393	400	6	york	york	PROPN
flr-393	400	7	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	401	1	o	o	NOUN
flr-393	401	2	’	'	PUNCT
flr-393	401	3	meara	meara	PROPN
flr-393	401	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	401	5	k.	k.	PROPN
flr-393	401	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	401	7	terosky	terosky	PROPN
flr-393	401	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	401	9	a.l	a.l	PROPN
flr-393	401	10	.	.	PROPN
flr-393	401	11	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	401	12	neumann	neumann	PROPN
flr-393	401	13	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	401	14	a.	a.	NOUN
flr-393	401	15	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	401	16	2008	2008	NUM
flr-393	401	17	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	401	18	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	402	1	faculty	faculty	NOUN
flr-393	402	2	careers	career	NOUN
flr-393	402	3	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	402	4	work	work	NOUN
flr-393	402	5	lives	live	VERB
flr-393	402	6	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	402	7	a	a	DET
flr-393	402	8	professional	professional	ADJ
flr-393	402	9	growth	growth	NOUN
flr-393	402	10	perspective	perspective	NOUN
flr-393	402	11	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	403	1	ashe	ashe	PROPN
flr-393	403	2	higher	high	ADJ
flr-393	403	3	education	education	PROPN
flr-393	403	4	report	report	NOUN
flr-393	403	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	403	6	34	34	NUM
flr-393	403	7	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	403	8	3	3	NUM
flr-393	403	9	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	403	10	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	404	1	san	san	PROPN
flr-393	404	2	fransisco	fransisco	PROPN
flr-393	404	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	404	4	ca	ca	PROPN
flr-393	404	5	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	404	6	jossey	jossey	NOUN
flr-393	404	7	-	-	PUNCT
flr-393	404	8	bass	bass	NOUN
flr-393	404	9	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	405	1	o	o	NOUN
flr-393	405	2	’	'	PUNCT
flr-393	405	3	meara	meara	PROPN
flr-393	405	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	405	5	k	k	PROPN
flr-393	405	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	405	7	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	405	8	campbell	campbell	PROPN
flr-393	405	9	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	405	10	c.	c.	PROPN
flr-393	405	11	m.	m.	NOUN
flr-393	405	12	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	405	13	2011	2011	NUM
flr-393	405	14	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	405	15	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	406	1	faculty	faculty	NOUN
flr-393	406	2	sense	sense	NOUN
flr-393	406	3	of	of	ADP
flr-393	406	4	agency	agency	NOUN
flr-393	406	5	in	in	ADP
flr-393	406	6	decisions	decision	NOUN
flr-393	406	7	about	about	ADP
flr-393	406	8	work	work	NOUN
flr-393	406	9	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	406	10	family	family	NOUN
flr-393	406	11	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	407	1	the	the	DET
flr-393	407	2	review	review	NOUN
flr-393	407	3	of	of	ADP
flr-393	407	4	higher	high	ADJ
flr-393	407	5	education	education	NOUN
flr-393	407	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	407	7	34	34	NUM
flr-393	407	8	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	407	9	3	3	NUM
flr-393	407	10	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	407	11	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	407	12	447–476	447–476	NUM
flr-393	407	13	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	408	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/rhe.2011.0000	http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/rhe.2011.0000	VERB
flr-393	408	2	paavola	paavola	PROPN
flr-393	408	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	408	4	s.	s.	PROPN
flr-393	408	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	408	6	lipponen	lipponen	PROPN
flr-393	408	7	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	408	8	l.	l.	PROPN
flr-393	408	9	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	408	10	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	408	11	hakkarainen	hakkarainen	PROPN
flr-393	408	12	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	408	13	k.	k.	PROPN
flr-393	408	14	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	408	15	2004	2004	NUM
flr-393	408	16	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	408	17	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	409	1	models	model	NOUN
flr-393	409	2	of	of	ADP
flr-393	409	3	innovative	innovative	ADJ
flr-393	409	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
flr-393	409	5	communities	community	NOUN
flr-393	409	6	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	409	7	three	three	NUM
flr-393	409	8	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
flr-393	409	9	of	of	ADP
flr-393	409	10	learning	learn	VERB
flr-393	409	11	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	410	1	review	review	NOUN
flr-393	410	2	of	of	ADP
flr-393	410	3	educational	educational	ADJ
flr-393	410	4	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	410	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	410	6	74(4	74(4	NUM
flr-393	410	7	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	410	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	410	9	557–576	557–576	NUM
flr-393	410	10	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	411	1	https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543074004557	https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543074004557	PROPN
flr-393	411	2	pyhältö	pyhältö	PROPN
flr-393	411	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	411	4	k.	k.	PROPN
flr-393	411	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	411	6	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	411	7	keskinen	keskinen	PROPN
flr-393	411	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	411	9	j.	j.	PROPN
flr-393	411	10	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	411	11	2012	2012	NUM
flr-393	411	12	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	411	13	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	412	1	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	412	2	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	412	3	’	’	PART
flr-393	412	4	sense	sense	NOUN
flr-393	412	5	of	of	ADP
flr-393	412	6	relational	relational	ADJ
flr-393	412	7	agency	agency	NOUN
flr-393	412	8	in	in	ADP
flr-393	412	9	their	their	PRON
flr-393	412	10	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
flr-393	412	11	communities	community	NOUN
flr-393	412	12	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	413	1	international	international	ADJ
flr-393	413	2	journal	journal	NOUN
flr-393	413	3	of	of	ADP
flr-393	413	4	higher	high	ADJ
flr-393	413	5	education	education	NOUN
flr-393	413	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	413	7	1(2	1(2	NUM
flr-393	413	8	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	413	9	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	413	10	136–149	136–149	NUM
flr-393	413	11	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	414	1	pyhältö	pyhältö	PROPN
flr-393	414	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	414	3	k.	k.	PROPN
flr-393	414	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	414	5	nummenmaa	nummenmaa	PROPN
flr-393	414	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	414	7	a.	a.	NOUN
flr-393	414	8	r	r	NOUN
flr-393	414	9	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	414	10	soini	soini	NOUN
flr-393	414	11	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	414	12	t.	t.	PROPN
flr-393	414	13	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	414	14	stubb	stubb	PROPN
flr-393	414	15	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	414	16	j.	j.	PROPN
flr-393	414	17	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	414	18	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	414	19	lonka	lonka	PROPN
flr-393	414	20	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	414	21	k.	k.	PROPN
flr-393	414	22	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	414	23	2012	2012	NUM
flr-393	414	24	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	414	25	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	415	1	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	415	2	on	on	ADP
flr-393	415	3	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
flr-393	415	4	communities	community	NOUN
flr-393	415	5	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	415	6	development	development	NOUN
flr-393	415	7	of	of	ADP
flr-393	415	8	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
flr-393	415	9	identity	identity	NOUN
flr-393	415	10	in	in	ADP
flr-393	415	11	finnish	finnish	ADJ
flr-393	415	12	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	415	13	education	education	NOUN
flr-393	415	14	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	416	1	in	in	ADP
flr-393	416	2	s.	s.	PROPN
flr-393	416	3	ahola	ahola	PROPN
flr-393	416	4	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	416	5	d.	d.	PROPN
flr-393	416	6	m.	m.	PROPN
flr-393	416	7	hoffman	hoffman	PROPN
flr-393	416	8	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	416	9	eds	eds	PROPN
flr-393	416	10	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	416	11	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	416	12	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	416	13	higher	high	ADJ
flr-393	416	14	education	education	NOUN
flr-393	416	15	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	416	16	in	in	ADP
flr-393	416	17	finland	finland	PROPN
flr-393	416	18	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	417	1	emerging	emerge	VERB
flr-393	417	2	structures	structure	NOUN
flr-393	417	3	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	417	4	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
flr-393	417	5	issues	issue	NOUN
flr-393	417	6	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	417	7	pp	pp	ADV
flr-393	417	8	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	418	1	337–357	337–357	NUM
flr-393	418	2	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	418	3	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	419	1	jyväskylä	jyväskylä	NOUN
flr-393	419	2	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	419	3	jyväskylä	jyväskylä	PROPN
flr-393	419	4	university	university	NOUN
flr-393	419	5	press	press	NOUN
flr-393	419	6	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	420	1	pyhältö	pyhältö	PROPN
flr-393	420	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	420	3	k.	k.	PROPN
flr-393	420	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	420	5	pietarinen	pietarinen	PROPN
flr-393	420	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	420	7	j.	j.	PROPN
flr-393	420	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	420	9	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	420	10	soini	soini	PROPN
flr-393	420	11	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	420	12	t.	t.	PROPN
flr-393	420	13	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	420	14	2012	2012	NUM
flr-393	420	15	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	420	16	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	421	1	do	do	AUX
flr-393	421	2	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
flr-393	421	3	school	school	NOUN
flr-393	421	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
flr-393	421	5	perceive	perceive	VERB
flr-393	421	6	themselves	themselves	PRON
flr-393	421	7	as	as	ADP
flr-393	421	8	active	active	ADJ
flr-393	421	9	professional	professional	ADJ
flr-393	421	10	agents	agent	NOUN
flr-393	421	11	in	in	ADP
flr-393	421	12	school	school	NOUN
flr-393	421	13	reforms	reform	NOUN
flr-393	421	14	?	?	PUNCT
flr-393	421	15	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	422	1	journal	journal	PROPN
flr-393	422	2	of	of	ADP
flr-393	422	3	educational	educational	ADJ
flr-393	422	4	change	change	NOUN
flr-393	422	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	422	6	13(1	13(1	NUM
flr-393	422	7	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	422	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	422	9	95–116	95–116	PROPN
flr-393	422	10	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	423	1	pyhältö	pyhältö	PROPN
flr-393	423	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	423	3	k.	k.	PROPN
flr-393	423	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	423	5	stubb	stubb	PROPN
flr-393	423	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	423	7	j.	j.	PROPN
flr-393	423	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	423	9	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	423	10	lonka	lonka	PROPN
flr-393	423	11	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	423	12	k.	k.	PROPN
flr-393	423	13	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	423	14	2009	2009	NUM
flr-393	423	15	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	423	16	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	424	1	developing	develop	VERB
flr-393	424	2	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
flr-393	424	3	communities	community	NOUN
flr-393	424	4	as	as	ADP
flr-393	424	5	learning	learn	VERB
flr-393	424	6	environments	environment	NOUN
flr-393	424	7	for	for	ADP
flr-393	424	8	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	424	9	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	424	10	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	425	1	international	international	ADJ
flr-393	425	2	journal	journal	NOUN
flr-393	425	3	for	for	ADP
flr-393	425	4	academic	academic	ADJ
flr-393	425	5	development	development	NOUN
flr-393	425	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	425	7	14(3	14(3	NUM
flr-393	425	8	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	425	9	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	425	10	221–232	221–232	NUM
flr-393	425	11	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	426	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/13601440903106551	https://doi.org/10.1080/13601440903106551	X
flr-393	426	2	pyhältö	pyhältö	PROPN
flr-393	426	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	426	4	k.	k.	PROPN
flr-393	426	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	426	6	stubb	stubb	PROPN
flr-393	426	7	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	427	1	j.	j.	PROPN
flr-393	427	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	427	3	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	427	4	tuomainen	tuomainen	PROPN
flr-393	427	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	427	6	j.	j.	PROPN
flr-393	427	7	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	427	8	2011	2011	NUM
flr-393	427	9	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	427	10	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	428	1	international	international	ADJ
flr-393	428	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
flr-393	428	3	of	of	ADP
flr-393	428	4	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	428	5	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	428	6	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	428	7	education	education	NOUN
flr-393	428	8	at	at	ADP
flr-393	428	9	the	the	DET
flr-393	428	10	university	university	PROPN
flr-393	428	11	of	of	ADP
flr-393	428	12	helsinki	helsinki	PROPN
flr-393	428	13	to	to	ADP
flr-393	428	14	the	the	DET
flr-393	428	15	top	top	NOUN
flr-393	428	16	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	428	17	out	out	ADP
flr-393	428	18	to	to	ADP
flr-393	428	19	society	society	NOUN
flr-393	428	20	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	429	1	summary	summary	NOUN
flr-393	429	2	report	report	NOUN
flr-393	429	3	on	on	ADP
flr-393	429	4	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	429	5	students	student	NOUN
flr-393	429	6	’	'	PUNCT
flr-393	429	7	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	429	8	principal	principal	ADJ
flr-393	429	9	investigators	investigator	NOUN
flr-393	429	10	’	’	PART
flr-393	429	11	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	429	12	training	training	NOUN
flr-393	429	13	experiences	experience	NOUN
flr-393	429	14	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	430	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
flr-393	430	2	from	from	ADP
flr-393	430	3	http://wiki.helsinki.fi/display/evaluation2011/survey+on+doctoral+training	http://wiki.helsinki.fi/display/evaluation2011/survey+on+doctoral+traine	VERB
flr-393	430	4	sfard	sfard	NOUN
flr-393	430	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	430	6	a.	a.	NOUN
flr-393	430	7	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	430	8	1998	1998	NUM
flr-393	430	9	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	430	10	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	431	1	on	on	ADP
flr-393	431	2	two	two	NUM
flr-393	431	3	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
flr-393	431	4	for	for	ADP
flr-393	431	5	learning	learning	NOUN
flr-393	431	6	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	431	7	the	the	DET
flr-393	431	8	dangers	danger	NOUN
flr-393	431	9	of	of	ADP
flr-393	431	10	choosing	choose	VERB
flr-393	431	11	just	just	ADV
flr-393	431	12	one	one	NUM
flr-393	431	13	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	432	1	educational	educational	ADJ
flr-393	432	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
flr-393	432	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	432	4	27(2	27(2	PRON
flr-393	432	5	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	432	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	432	7	4–13	4–13	PROPN
flr-393	432	8	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	433	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/13601440903106551	https://doi.org/10.1080/13601440903106551	PROPN
flr-393	433	2	sternberg	sternberg	PROPN
flr-393	433	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	433	4	r.	r.	PROPN
flr-393	433	5	j.	j.	PROPN
flr-393	433	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	433	7	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	433	8	lubart	lubart	PROPN
flr-393	433	9	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	433	10	t.	t.	PROPN
flr-393	433	11	i.	i.	PROPN
flr-393	433	12	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	433	13	1999	1999	NUM
flr-393	433	14	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	433	15	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	434	1	the	the	DET
flr-393	434	2	concept	concept	NOUN
flr-393	434	3	of	of	ADP
flr-393	434	4	creativity	creativity	NOUN
flr-393	434	5	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	434	6	prospects	prospect	NOUN
flr-393	434	7	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	434	8	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
flr-393	434	9	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	435	1	in	in	ADP
flr-393	435	2	r.j	r.j	PROPN
flr-393	435	3	.	.	PROPN
flr-393	435	4	sternberg	sternberg	PROPN
flr-393	435	5	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	435	6	ed	ed	NOUN
flr-393	435	7	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	435	8	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	435	9	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	435	10	handbook	handbook	NOUN
flr-393	435	11	of	of	ADP
flr-393	435	12	creativity	creativity	NOUN
flr-393	435	13	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	435	14	pp	pp	ADJ
flr-393	435	15	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	435	16	3–15	3–15	PROPN
flr-393	435	17	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	435	18	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	436	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
flr-393	436	2	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	436	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
flr-393	436	4	university	university	PROPN
flr-393	436	5	press	press	NOUN
flr-393	436	6	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	437	1	stubb	stubb	PROPN
flr-393	437	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	437	3	j.	j.	PROPN
flr-393	437	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	437	5	pyhältö	pyhältö	PROPN
flr-393	437	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	437	7	k.	k.	PROPN
flr-393	437	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	437	9	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	437	10	lonka	lonka	PROPN
flr-393	437	11	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	437	12	k.	k.	PROPN
flr-393	437	13	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	437	14	2014	2014	NUM
flr-393	437	15	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	437	16	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	438	1	conceptions	conception	NOUN
flr-393	438	2	of	of	ADP
flr-393	438	3	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	438	4	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	438	5	the	the	DET
flr-393	438	6	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	438	7	student	student	NOUN
flr-393	438	8	experience	experience	NOUN
flr-393	438	9	in	in	ADP
flr-393	438	10	three	three	NUM
flr-393	438	11	domains	domain	NOUN
flr-393	438	12	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	439	1	studies	study	NOUN
flr-393	439	2	in	in	ADP
flr-393	439	3	higher	high	ADJ
flr-393	439	4	education	education	NOUN
flr-393	439	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	439	6	39(2	39(2	NUM
flr-393	439	7	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	439	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	439	9	251–264	251–264	NUM
flr-393	439	10	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	440	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2011.651449	https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2011.651449	PROPN
flr-393	440	2	trafford	trafford	PROPN
flr-393	440	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	440	4	v.	v.	PROPN
flr-393	440	5	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	440	6	leshem	leshem	PROPN
flr-393	440	7	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	440	8	s.	s.	PROPN
flr-393	440	9	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	440	10	2009	2009	NUM
flr-393	440	11	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	440	12	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	441	1	doctorateness	doctorateness	NOUN
flr-393	441	2	as	as	ADP
flr-393	441	3	a	a	DET
flr-393	441	4	threshold	threshold	NOUN
flr-393	441	5	concept	concept	NOUN
flr-393	441	6	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	442	1	innovations	innovation	NOUN
flr-393	442	2	in	in	ADP
flr-393	442	3	education	education	NOUN
flr-393	442	4	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	442	5	teaching	teach	VERB
flr-393	442	6	international	international	ADJ
flr-393	442	7	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	442	8	46(3	46(3	NOUN
flr-393	442	9	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	442	10	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	442	11	305–316	305–316	NUM
flr-393	442	12	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	443	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/14703290903069027	https://doi.org/10.1080/14703290903069027	PROPN
flr-393	443	2	united	united	PROPN
flr-393	443	3	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
flr-393	443	4	quality	quality	PROPN
flr-393	443	5	assurance	assurance	NOUN
flr-393	443	6	agency	agency	NOUN
flr-393	443	7	for	for	ADP
flr-393	443	8	higher	high	ADJ
flr-393	443	9	education	education	NOUN
flr-393	443	10	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	443	11	2008	2008	NUM
flr-393	443	12	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	443	13	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	444	1	the	the	DET
flr-393	444	2	framework	framework	NOUN
flr-393	444	3	for	for	ADP
flr-393	444	4	higher	high	ADJ
flr-393	444	5	education	education	NOUN
flr-393	444	6	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
flr-393	444	7	in	in	ADP
flr-393	444	8	england	england	PROPN
flr-393	444	9	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	444	10	wales	wales	PROPN
flr-393	444	11	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	444	12	northern	northern	PROPN
flr-393	444	13	ireland	ireland	PROPN
flr-393	444	14	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	445	1	mansfield	mansfield	PROPN
flr-393	445	2	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	445	3	linney	linney	PROPN
flr-393	445	4	direct	direct	PROPN
flr-393	445	5	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	446	1	volet	volet	PROPN
flr-393	446	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	446	3	s.	s.	PROPN
flr-393	446	4	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	446	5	vauras	vauras	NOUN
flr-393	446	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	446	7	m.	m.	NOUN
flr-393	446	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	446	9	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	446	10	salonen	salonen	PROPN
flr-393	446	11	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	446	12	p.	p.	NOUN
flr-393	446	13	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	446	14	2009	2009	NUM
flr-393	446	15	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	446	16	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	447	1	selfand	selfand	VERB
flr-393	447	2	social	social	ADJ
flr-393	447	3	regulation	regulation	NOUN
flr-393	447	4	in	in	ADP
flr-393	447	5	learning	learn	VERB
flr-393	447	6	contexts	contexts	NOUN
flr-393	447	7	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	447	8	an	an	DET
flr-393	447	9	integrative	integrative	ADJ
flr-393	447	10	perspective	perspective	NOUN
flr-393	447	11	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	448	1	educational	educational	ADJ
flr-393	448	2	psychologist	psychologist	NOUN
flr-393	448	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	448	4	44(4	44(4	NOUN
flr-393	448	5	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	448	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	448	7	215–226	215–226	NUM
flr-393	448	8	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	449	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520903213584	https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520903213584	PROPN
flr-393	449	2	walker	walker	NOUN
flr-393	449	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	449	4	g.	g.	PROPN
flr-393	449	5	e.	e.	PROPN
flr-393	449	6	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	449	7	golde	golde	PROPN
flr-393	449	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	449	9	c.	c.	PROPN
flr-393	449	10	m.	m.	PROPN
flr-393	449	11	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	449	12	jones	jones	PROPN
flr-393	449	13	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	449	14	l.	l.	PROPN
flr-393	449	15	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	449	16	conklin	conklin	PROPN
flr-393	449	17	bueschel	bueschel	PROPN
flr-393	449	18	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	449	19	a.	a.	PROPN
flr-393	449	20	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	449	21	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	449	22	hutchings	hutchings	PROPN
flr-393	449	23	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	449	24	p.	p.	NOUN
flr-393	449	25	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	449	26	2008	2008	NUM
flr-393	449	27	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	449	28	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	450	1	the	the	DET
flr-393	450	2	formation	formation	NOUN
flr-393	450	3	of	of	ADP
flr-393	450	4	scholars	scholar	NOUN
flr-393	450	5	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	451	1	rethinking	rethink	VERB
flr-393	451	2	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
flr-393	451	3	education	education	NOUN
flr-393	451	4	for	for	ADP
flr-393	451	5	the	the	DET
flr-393	451	6	twenty	twenty	NUM
flr-393	451	7	-	-	PUNCT
flr-393	451	8	first	first	ADJ
flr-393	451	9	century	century	NOUN
flr-393	451	10	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	452	1	san	san	PROPN
flr-393	452	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
flr-393	452	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	452	4	usa	usa	PROPN
flr-393	452	5	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	452	6	jossey	jossey	NOUN
flr-393	452	7	-	-	PUNCT
flr-393	452	8	bass	bass	NOUN
flr-393	452	9	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	453	1	wellington	wellington	PROPN
flr-393	453	2	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	453	3	j.	j.	PROPN
flr-393	453	4	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	453	5	2012	2012	NUM
flr-393	453	6	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	453	7	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	454	1	searching	search	VERB
flr-393	454	2	for	for	ADP
flr-393	454	3	doctorateness	doctorateness	NOUN
flr-393	454	4	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	455	1	studies	study	NOUN
flr-393	455	2	in	in	ADP
flr-393	455	3	higher	high	ADJ
flr-393	455	4	education	education	NOUN
flr-393	455	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	455	6	38(10	38(10	PROPN
flr-393	455	7	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	455	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	455	9	1490–1503	1490–1503	NUM
flr-393	455	10	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	456	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2011.634901	https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2011.634901	PROPN
flr-393	456	2	zhao	zhao	PROPN
flr-393	456	3	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	456	4	c.	c.	PROPN
flr-393	456	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	456	6	&	&	CCONJ
flr-393	456	7	kuh	kuh	PROPN
flr-393	456	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	456	9	g.	g.	PROPN
flr-393	456	10	d.	d.	PROPN
flr-393	456	11	(	(	PUNCT
flr-393	456	12	2004	2004	NUM
flr-393	456	13	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	456	14	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	457	1	adding	add	VERB
flr-393	457	2	value	value	NOUN
flr-393	457	3	:	:	PUNCT
flr-393	457	4	learning	learn	VERB
flr-393	457	5	communities	community	NOUN
flr-393	457	6	and	and	CCONJ
flr-393	457	7	student	student	NOUN
flr-393	457	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
flr-393	457	9	.	.	PUNCT
flr-393	458	1	research	research	NOUN
flr-393	458	2	in	in	ADP
flr-393	458	3	higher	high	ADJ
flr-393	458	4	education	education	NOUN
flr-393	458	5	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	458	6	45(2	45(2	NOUN
flr-393	458	7	)	)	PUNCT
flr-393	458	8	,	,	PUNCT
flr-393	458	9	115–138	115–138	NUM
flr-393	458	10	.	.	PUNCT