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							| Functional Foods in Health and Disease - Online ISSN: 2160-3855; Print ISSN: 2378-7007



	

				
						
 
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																Functional Foods in Health and Disease - Online ISSN: 2160-3855; Print ISSN: 2378-7007
										

				


				
				
					
					
						
																					
				
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					Vol. 12 No. 8 (2022): August 2022
				
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									Review Articles
							
		



	
		  	 

		
	
		A review of the health benefits of Strychnos decussata (Pappe) Gilg (Loganiaceae): a potential functional food
	


	
	
		

							
					Authors

						
							
								Alfred Maroyi
							
															
									Department of Botany, University of Fort Hare, Private Bag X1314, Alice 5700, South Africa
																	
																																		


				
			
																	
					
												DOI:
					

					
						
							https://doi.org/10.31989/ffhd.v12i8.984
						
					
				
			

						
										
					Abstract

					Strychnos decussata is a small to medium sized tree which naturally occurs in open-wooded and thickets in tropical Africa. A critical appraisal of the medicinal, pharmacological and socio-economic properties of S. decussata are provided. Research articles focusing on the medicinal, pharmacological and socio-economic properties of S. decussata were searched from online databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, SciELO and SpringerLink. No time limit was set for the search and all research outputs that aligned with the scope of the review were included. S. decussata has diverse uses as a food plant and also has medicinal uses such as charm and ritual, scorpion and snake bite antidote, ethnoveterinary medicine, and traditional medicine for fever, gastro-intestinal problems, headache, respiratory infections, wounds, venereal diseases and infections. S. decussata exert biological activities such as antifungal, antimycobacterial, antiplasmodial and convulsant activities. Several phytochemical compounds such as decussine and decussine-type alkaloids, gluco-indole alkaloids and pentacyclic indole alkaloids have been isolated from the species. Many applications of S. decussata as source of food and herbal medicines as well as its phytochemistry and pharmarcological properties need further investigations.

Keywords: Buddleia family, ethnomedicinal uses, indigenous knowledge, Loganiaceae, Strychnos decussata


				
			
			

						
																			
						
		


		

						
										
					
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																			2022-08-05
																	

				
							

			
						
										

											
							
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									Vol. 12 No. 8 (2022): August 2022
								
							

						
					
											
							
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								Review Articles
							

						
					
									

			
						
										
					
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