id sid tid token lemma pos ffhd-1582 1 1 a a DET ffhd-1582 1 2 novel novel ADJ ffhd-1582 1 3 amino amino NOUN ffhd-1582 1 4 acid acid NOUN ffhd-1582 1 5 mixture mixture NOUN ffhd-1582 1 6 containing contain VERB ffhd-1582 1 7 isoleucine isoleucine NOUN ffhd-1582 1 8 , , PUNCT ffhd-1582 1 9 glycine glycine NOUN ffhd-1582 1 10 , , PUNCT ffhd-1582 1 11 and and CCONJ ffhd-1582 1 12 cystine cystine NOUN ffhd-1582 1 13 improves improve VERB ffhd-1582 1 14 insulin insulin NOUN ffhd-1582 1 15 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN ffhd-1582 1 16 with with ADP ffhd-1582 1 17 restoring restore VERB ffhd-1582 1 18 mitochondrial mitochondrial ADJ ffhd-1582 1 19 oxygen oxygen NOUN ffhd-1582 1 20 consumption consumption NOUN ffhd-1582 1 21 in in ADP ffhd-1582 1 22 c2c12 c2c12 PROPN ffhd-1582 1 23 myotubes myotube NOUN ffhd-1582 1 24 | | ADV ffhd-1582 1 25 functional functional ADJ ffhd-1582 1 26 foods food NOUN ffhd-1582 1 27 in in ADP ffhd-1582 1 28 health health NOUN ffhd-1582 1 29 and and CCONJ ffhd-1582 1 30 disease disease PROPN ffhd-1582 1 31 online online PROPN ffhd-1582 1 32 issn issn PROPN ffhd-1582 1 33 : : PUNCT ffhd-1582 1 34 2160 2160 NUM ffhd-1582 1 35 - - SYM ffhd-1582 1 36 3855 3855 NUM ffhd-1582 1 37 ; ; PUNCT ffhd-1582 1 38 print print NOUN ffhd-1582 1 39 issn issn PROPN ffhd-1582 1 40 : : PUNCT ffhd-1582 1 41 2378 2378 NUM ffhd-1582 1 42 - - SYM ffhd-1582 1 43 7007 7007 NUM ffhd-1582 1 44 skip skip NOUN ffhd-1582 1 45 to to ADP ffhd-1582 1 46 main main ADJ ffhd-1582 1 47 content content NOUN ffhd-1582 1 48 skip skip ADJ ffhd-1582 1 49 to to ADP ffhd-1582 1 50 main main ADJ ffhd-1582 1 51 navigation navigation NOUN ffhd-1582 1 52 menu menu NOUN ffhd-1582 1 53 skip skip VERB ffhd-1582 1 54 to to PART ffhd-1582 1 55 site site VERB ffhd-1582 1 56 footer footer ADJ ffhd-1582 1 57 open open ADJ ffhd-1582 1 58 menu menu NOUN ffhd-1582 1 59 functional functional ADJ ffhd-1582 1 60 foods food NOUN ffhd-1582 1 61 in in ADP ffhd-1582 1 62 health health NOUN ffhd-1582 1 63 and and CCONJ ffhd-1582 1 64 disease disease PROPN ffhd-1582 1 65 online online PROPN ffhd-1582 1 66 issn issn PROPN ffhd-1582 1 67 : : PUNCT ffhd-1582 1 68 2160 2160 NUM ffhd-1582 1 69 - - SYM ffhd-1582 1 70 3855 3855 NUM ffhd-1582 1 71 ; ; PUNCT ffhd-1582 1 72 print print NOUN ffhd-1582 1 73 issn issn PROPN ffhd-1582 1 74 : : PUNCT ffhd-1582 1 75 2378 2378 NUM ffhd-1582 1 76 - - SYM ffhd-1582 1 77 7007 7007 NUM ffhd-1582 1 78 home home NOUN ffhd-1582 1 79 food food NOUN ffhd-1582 1 80 science science NOUN ffhd-1582 1 81 publisher publisher NOUN ffhd-1582 1 82 functional functional ADJ ffhd-1582 1 83 food food NOUN ffhd-1582 1 84 center center NOUN ffhd-1582 1 85 current current ADJ ffhd-1582 1 86 archives archive NOUN ffhd-1582 1 87 about about ADP ffhd-1582 1 88 about about ADP ffhd-1582 1 89 the the DET ffhd-1582 1 90 journal journal NOUN ffhd-1582 1 91 aims aim VERB ffhd-1582 1 92 and and CCONJ ffhd-1582 1 93 scope scope NOUN ffhd-1582 1 94 contact contact NOUN ffhd-1582 1 95 editing edit VERB ffhd-1582 1 96 services service NOUN ffhd-1582 1 97 editorial editorial ADJ ffhd-1582 1 98 team team NOUN ffhd-1582 1 99 express express VERB ffhd-1582 1 100 peer peer NOUN ffhd-1582 1 101 review review NOUN ffhd-1582 1 102 graphical graphical ADJ ffhd-1582 1 103 abstract abstract ADJ ffhd-1582 1 104 journal journal NOUN ffhd-1582 1 105 insights insight VERB ffhd-1582 1 106 privacy privacy NOUN ffhd-1582 1 107 statement statement NOUN ffhd-1582 1 108 submissions submission NOUN ffhd-1582 1 109 announcements announcement NOUN ffhd-1582 1 110 search search NOUN ffhd-1582 1 111 search search NOUN ffhd-1582 1 112 register register NOUN ffhd-1582 1 113 login login NOUN ffhd-1582 1 114 home home NOUN ffhd-1582 1 115 / / SYM ffhd-1582 1 116 archives archive NOUN ffhd-1582 1 117 / / SYM ffhd-1582 1 118 vol vol NOUN ffhd-1582 1 119 . . PROPN ffhd-1582 1 120 15 15 NUM ffhd-1582 2 1 no no NOUN ffhd-1582 2 2 . . NOUN ffhd-1582 2 3 4 4 NUM ffhd-1582 2 4 ( ( PUNCT ffhd-1582 2 5 2025 2025 NUM ffhd-1582 2 6 ): ): PUNCT ffhd-1582 2 7 april april PROPN ffhd-1582 2 8 2025 2025 NUM ffhd-1582 2 9 / / SYM ffhd-1582 2 10 research research NOUN ffhd-1582 2 11 articles article NOUN ffhd-1582 2 12 a a DET ffhd-1582 2 13 novel novel ADJ ffhd-1582 2 14 amino amino NOUN ffhd-1582 2 15 acid acid NOUN ffhd-1582 2 16 mixture mixture NOUN ffhd-1582 2 17 containing contain VERB ffhd-1582 2 18 isoleucine isoleucine NOUN ffhd-1582 2 19 , , PUNCT ffhd-1582 2 20 glycine glycine NOUN ffhd-1582 2 21 , , PUNCT ffhd-1582 2 22 and and CCONJ ffhd-1582 2 23 cystine cystine NOUN ffhd-1582 2 24 improves improve VERB ffhd-1582 2 25 insulin insulin NOUN ffhd-1582 2 26 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN ffhd-1582 2 27 with with ADP ffhd-1582 2 28 restoring restore VERB ffhd-1582 2 29 mitochondrial mitochondrial ADJ ffhd-1582 2 30 oxygen oxygen NOUN ffhd-1582 2 31 consumption consumption NOUN ffhd-1582 2 32 in in ADP ffhd-1582 2 33 c2c12 c2c12 PROPN ffhd-1582 2 34 myotubes myotube NOUN ffhd-1582 2 35 authors author NOUN ffhd-1582 3 1 kyoko kyoko PROPN ffhd-1582 3 2 miura miura PROPN ffhd-1582 3 3 mai mai PROPN ffhd-1582 3 4 hasumura hasumura PROPN ffhd-1582 3 5 yoshiro yoshiro PROPN ffhd-1582 3 6 kitahara kitahara PROPN ffhd-1582 3 7 shinobu shinobu PROPN ffhd-1582 3 8 nishitani nishitani PROPN ffhd-1582 3 9 yoji yoji PROPN ffhd-1582 3 10 yamada yamada PROPN ffhd-1582 3 11 doi doi PROPN ffhd-1582 3 12 : : PUNCT ffhd-1582 3 13 https://doi.org/10.31989/ffhd.v15i4.1582 https://doi.org/10.31989/ffhd.v15i4.1582 NUM ffhd-1582 3 14 abstract abstract ADJ ffhd-1582 3 15 background background NOUN ffhd-1582 3 16 : : PUNCT ffhd-1582 3 17 saturated saturate VERB ffhd-1582 3 18 fatty fatty NOUN ffhd-1582 3 19 acids acid NOUN ffhd-1582 3 20 facilitate facilitate NOUN ffhd-1582 3 21 insulin insulin NOUN ffhd-1582 3 22 insensitivity insensitivity NOUN ffhd-1582 3 23 within within ADP ffhd-1582 3 24 peripheral peripheral ADJ ffhd-1582 3 25 tissues tissue NOUN ffhd-1582 3 26 , , PUNCT ffhd-1582 3 27 which which PRON ffhd-1582 3 28 have have AUX ffhd-1582 3 29 been be AUX ffhd-1582 3 30 linked link VERB ffhd-1582 3 31 to to ADP ffhd-1582 3 32 the the DET ffhd-1582 3 33 development development NOUN ffhd-1582 3 34 of of ADP ffhd-1582 3 35 metabolic metabolic NOUN ffhd-1582 3 36 syndrome syndrome NOUN ffhd-1582 3 37 . . PUNCT ffhd-1582 4 1 although although SCONJ ffhd-1582 4 2 some some DET ffhd-1582 4 3 amino amino ADJ ffhd-1582 4 4 acids acid NOUN ffhd-1582 4 5 are be AUX ffhd-1582 4 6 involved involve VERB ffhd-1582 4 7 in in ADP ffhd-1582 4 8 the the DET ffhd-1582 4 9 regulation regulation NOUN ffhd-1582 4 10 of of ADP ffhd-1582 4 11 lipid lipid ADJ ffhd-1582 4 12 metabolism metabolism NOUN ffhd-1582 4 13 , , PUNCT ffhd-1582 4 14 their their PRON ffhd-1582 4 15 effect effect NOUN ffhd-1582 4 16 on on ADP ffhd-1582 4 17 insulin insulin NOUN ffhd-1582 4 18 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN ffhd-1582 4 19 remains remain VERB ffhd-1582 4 20 unclear unclear ADJ ffhd-1582 4 21 . . PUNCT ffhd-1582 5 1 this this DET ffhd-1582 5 2 study study NOUN ffhd-1582 5 3 investigated investigate VERB ffhd-1582 5 4 the the DET ffhd-1582 5 5 effect effect NOUN ffhd-1582 5 6 of of ADP ffhd-1582 5 7 amino amino ADJ ffhd-1582 5 8 acids acid NOUN ffhd-1582 5 9 on on ADP ffhd-1582 5 10 the the DET ffhd-1582 5 11 restoration restoration NOUN ffhd-1582 5 12 of of ADP ffhd-1582 5 13 ffa ffa PROPN ffhd-1582 5 14 - - PUNCT ffhd-1582 5 15 induced induce VERB ffhd-1582 5 16 insulin insulin NOUN ffhd-1582 5 17 insensitivity insensitivity NOUN ffhd-1582 5 18 using use VERB ffhd-1582 5 19 c2c12 c2c12 PROPN ffhd-1582 5 20 skeletal skeletal ADJ ffhd-1582 5 21 muscle muscle NOUN ffhd-1582 5 22 cells cell NOUN ffhd-1582 5 23 . . PUNCT ffhd-1582 5 24     SPACE ffhd-1582 5 25 methods method NOUN ffhd-1582 5 26 : : PUNCT ffhd-1582 5 27 c2c12 c2c12 PROPN ffhd-1582 5 28 myotubes myotube NOUN ffhd-1582 5 29 were be AUX ffhd-1582 5 30 treated treat VERB ffhd-1582 5 31 with with ADP ffhd-1582 5 32 0.5 0.5 NUM ffhd-1582 5 33 mm mm NOUN ffhd-1582 5 34 palmitate palmitate NOUN ffhd-1582 5 35 overnight overnight ADV ffhd-1582 5 36 . . PUNCT ffhd-1582 6 1 then then ADV ffhd-1582 6 2 , , PUNCT ffhd-1582 6 3 1 1 NUM ffhd-1582 6 4 mm mm NOUN ffhd-1582 6 5 of of ADP ffhd-1582 6 6 each each DET ffhd-1582 6 7 amino amino NOUN ffhd-1582 6 8 acid acid NOUN ffhd-1582 6 9 was be AUX ffhd-1582 6 10 added add VERB ffhd-1582 6 11 , , PUNCT ffhd-1582 6 12 and and CCONJ ffhd-1582 6 13 the the DET ffhd-1582 6 14 cells cell NOUN ffhd-1582 6 15 were be AUX ffhd-1582 6 16 incubated incubate VERB ffhd-1582 6 17 for for ADP ffhd-1582 6 18 an an DET ffhd-1582 6 19 additional additional ADJ ffhd-1582 6 20 18 18 NUM ffhd-1582 6 21 hours hour NOUN ffhd-1582 6 22 . . PUNCT ffhd-1582 7 1 akt akt PROPN ffhd-1582 7 2 phosphorylation phosphorylation NOUN ffhd-1582 7 3 was be AUX ffhd-1582 7 4 assessed assess VERB ffhd-1582 7 5 with with ADP ffhd-1582 7 6 a a DET ffhd-1582 7 7 western western ADJ ffhd-1582 7 8 blot blot NOUN ffhd-1582 7 9 after after ADP ffhd-1582 7 10 stimulation stimulation NOUN ffhd-1582 7 11 with with ADP ffhd-1582 7 12 100 100 NUM ffhd-1582 7 13 nm nm ADJ ffhd-1582 7 14 insulin insulin NOUN ffhd-1582 7 15 . . PUNCT ffhd-1582 8 1 under under ADP ffhd-1582 8 2 the the DET ffhd-1582 8 3 same same ADJ ffhd-1582 8 4 conditions condition NOUN ffhd-1582 8 5 , , PUNCT ffhd-1582 8 6 glucose glucose NOUN ffhd-1582 8 7 uptake uptake NOUN ffhd-1582 8 8 was be AUX ffhd-1582 8 9 measured measure VERB ffhd-1582 8 10 using use VERB ffhd-1582 8 11 a a DET ffhd-1582 8 12 glucose glucose NOUN ffhd-1582 8 13 uptake uptake ADJ ffhd-1582 8 14 assay assay PROPN ffhd-1582 8 15 kit kit NOUN ffhd-1582 8 16 . . PUNCT ffhd-1582 8 17     SPACE ffhd-1582 8 18 mitochondrial mitochondrial ADJ ffhd-1582 8 19 function function NOUN ffhd-1582 8 20 was be AUX ffhd-1582 8 21 measured measure VERB ffhd-1582 8 22 using use VERB ffhd-1582 8 23 an an DET ffhd-1582 8 24 extracellular extracellular ADJ ffhd-1582 8 25 flux flux NOUN ffhd-1582 8 26 analyzer analyzer NOUN ffhd-1582 8 27 . . PUNCT ffhd-1582 9 1 results result NOUN ffhd-1582 9 2 : : PUNCT ffhd-1582 9 3 palmitate palmitate NOUN ffhd-1582 9 4 treatment treatment NOUN ffhd-1582 9 5 reduced reduce VERB ffhd-1582 9 6 akt akt PROPN ffhd-1582 9 7 phosphorylation phosphorylation NOUN ffhd-1582 9 8 to to ADP ffhd-1582 9 9 40 40 NUM ffhd-1582 9 10 % % NOUN ffhd-1582 9 11 of of ADP ffhd-1582 9 12 the the DET ffhd-1582 9 13 control control NOUN ffhd-1582 9 14 levels level NOUN ffhd-1582 9 15 . . PUNCT ffhd-1582 10 1 however however ADV ffhd-1582 10 2 , , PUNCT ffhd-1582 10 3 among among ADP ffhd-1582 10 4 17 17 NUM ffhd-1582 10 5 amino amino ADJ ffhd-1582 10 6 acids acid NOUN ffhd-1582 10 7 evaluated evaluate VERB ffhd-1582 10 8 , , PUNCT ffhd-1582 10 9 isoleucine isoleucine NOUN ffhd-1582 10 10 ( ( PUNCT ffhd-1582 10 11 i i NOUN ffhd-1582 10 12 ) ) PUNCT ffhd-1582 10 13 , , PUNCT ffhd-1582 10 14 glycine glycine NOUN ffhd-1582 10 15 ( ( PUNCT ffhd-1582 10 16 g g NOUN ffhd-1582 10 17 ) ) PUNCT ffhd-1582 10 18 , , PUNCT ffhd-1582 10 19 and and CCONJ ffhd-1582 10 20 cystine cystine NOUN ffhd-1582 10 21 ( ( PUNCT ffhd-1582 10 22 c c NOUN ffhd-1582 10 23 ) ) PUNCT ffhd-1582 10 24 restored restore VERB ffhd-1582 10 25 akt akt PROPN ffhd-1582 10 26 phosphorylation phosphorylation NOUN ffhd-1582 10 27 successfully successfully ADV ffhd-1582 10 28 . . PUNCT ffhd-1582 11 1 under under ADP ffhd-1582 11 2 the the DET ffhd-1582 11 3 same same ADJ ffhd-1582 11 4 conditions condition NOUN ffhd-1582 11 5 , , PUNCT ffhd-1582 11 6 glucose glucose NOUN ffhd-1582 11 7 uptake uptake NOUN ffhd-1582 11 8 was be AUX ffhd-1582 11 9 reduced reduce VERB ffhd-1582 11 10 by by ADP ffhd-1582 11 11 palmitate palmitate NOUN ffhd-1582 11 12 . . PUNCT ffhd-1582 11 13     SPACE ffhd-1582 11 14 a a DET ffhd-1582 11 15 mixture mixture NOUN ffhd-1582 11 16 of of ADP ffhd-1582 11 17 i i PRON ffhd-1582 11 18 , , PUNCT ffhd-1582 11 19 g g PROPN ffhd-1582 11 20 , , PUNCT ffhd-1582 11 21 and and CCONJ ffhd-1582 11 22 c c PROPN ffhd-1582 11 23 ( ( PUNCT ffhd-1582 11 24 igc igc PROPN ffhd-1582 11 25 ) ) PUNCT ffhd-1582 11 26 were be AUX ffhd-1582 11 27 found find VERB ffhd-1582 11 28 to to PART ffhd-1582 11 29 restore restore VERB ffhd-1582 11 30 glucose glucose NOUN ffhd-1582 11 31 uptake uptake NOUN ffhd-1582 11 32 . . PUNCT ffhd-1582 12 1 in in ADP ffhd-1582 12 2 addition addition NOUN ffhd-1582 12 3 , , PUNCT ffhd-1582 12 4 palmitate palmitate NOUN ffhd-1582 12 5 decreased decrease VERB ffhd-1582 12 6 oxygen oxygen NOUN ffhd-1582 12 7 consumption consumption NOUN ffhd-1582 12 8 and and CCONJ ffhd-1582 12 9 atp atp NOUN ffhd-1582 12 10 production production NOUN ffhd-1582 12 11 in in ADP ffhd-1582 12 12 c2c12 c2c12 PROPN ffhd-1582 12 13 mitochondria mitochondria NOUN ffhd-1582 12 14 , , PUNCT ffhd-1582 12 15 as as SCONJ ffhd-1582 12 16 determined determine VERB ffhd-1582 12 17 by by ADP ffhd-1582 12 18 the the DET ffhd-1582 12 19 seahorse seahorse NOUN ffhd-1582 12 20 system system NOUN ffhd-1582 12 21 , , PUNCT ffhd-1582 12 22 which which PRON ffhd-1582 12 23 is be AUX ffhd-1582 12 24 an an DET ffhd-1582 12 25 extracellular extracellular ADJ ffhd-1582 12 26 flux flux NOUN ffhd-1582 12 27 analyzer analyzer NOUN ffhd-1582 12 28 . . PUNCT ffhd-1582 13 1 igc igc PROPN ffhd-1582 13 2 was be AUX ffhd-1582 13 3 also also ADV ffhd-1582 13 4 found find VERB ffhd-1582 13 5 to to PART ffhd-1582 13 6 restore restore VERB ffhd-1582 13 7 mitochondrial mitochondrial ADJ ffhd-1582 13 8 function function NOUN ffhd-1582 13 9 . . PUNCT ffhd-1582 14 1 conclusions conclusion NOUN ffhd-1582 14 2 : : PUNCT ffhd-1582 14 3 the the DET ffhd-1582 14 4 data datum NOUN ffhd-1582 14 5 collected collect VERB ffhd-1582 14 6 in in ADP ffhd-1582 14 7 this this DET ffhd-1582 14 8 study study NOUN ffhd-1582 14 9 suggest suggest VERB ffhd-1582 14 10 that that SCONJ ffhd-1582 14 11 an an DET ffhd-1582 14 12 appropriate appropriate ADJ ffhd-1582 14 13 amino amino NOUN ffhd-1582 14 14 acid acid NOUN ffhd-1582 14 15 mixture mixture NOUN ffhd-1582 14 16 consisting consist VERB ffhd-1582 14 17 of of ADP ffhd-1582 14 18 i i PRON ffhd-1582 14 19 , , PUNCT ffhd-1582 14 20 g g PROPN ffhd-1582 14 21 and and CCONJ ffhd-1582 14 22 c c PROPN ffhd-1582 14 23 may may AUX ffhd-1582 14 24 restore restore VERB ffhd-1582 14 25 insulin insulin NOUN ffhd-1582 14 26 signaling signal VERB ffhd-1582 14 27 and and CCONJ ffhd-1582 14 28 glucose glucose NOUN ffhd-1582 14 29 utilization utilization NOUN ffhd-1582 14 30 suppressed suppress VERB ffhd-1582 14 31 by by ADP ffhd-1582 14 32 ffa ffa PROPN ffhd-1582 14 33 . . PUNCT ffhd-1582 15 1 this this PRON ffhd-1582 15 2 was be AUX ffhd-1582 15 3 also also ADV ffhd-1582 15 4 found find VERB ffhd-1582 15 5 to to PART ffhd-1582 15 6 restore restore VERB ffhd-1582 15 7 mitochondrial mitochondrial ADJ ffhd-1582 15 8 oxygen oxygen NOUN ffhd-1582 15 9 consumption consumption NOUN ffhd-1582 15 10 . . PUNCT ffhd-1582 16 1 novelty novelty NOUN ffhd-1582 16 2 : : PUNCT ffhd-1582 17 1 this this DET ffhd-1582 17 2 study study NOUN ffhd-1582 17 3 uniquely uniquely ADV ffhd-1582 17 4 demonstrates demonstrate VERB ffhd-1582 17 5 that that SCONJ ffhd-1582 17 6 a a DET ffhd-1582 17 7 novel novel ADJ ffhd-1582 17 8 amino amino NOUN ffhd-1582 17 9 acid acid NOUN ffhd-1582 17 10 mixture mixture NOUN ffhd-1582 17 11 — — PUNCT ffhd-1582 17 12 comprising comprise VERB ffhd-1582 17 13 isoleucine isoleucine NOUN ffhd-1582 17 14 , , PUNCT ffhd-1582 17 15 glycine glycine NOUN ffhd-1582 17 16 , , PUNCT ffhd-1582 17 17 and and CCONJ ffhd-1582 17 18 cystine cystine NOUN ffhd-1582 17 19 ( ( PUNCT ffhd-1582 17 20 igc)—effectively igc)—effectively ADV ffhd-1582 17 21 restores restore VERB ffhd-1582 17 22 insulin insulin NOUN ffhd-1582 17 23 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN ffhd-1582 17 24 and and CCONJ ffhd-1582 17 25 mitochondrial mitochondrial ADJ ffhd-1582 17 26 oxygen oxygen NOUN ffhd-1582 17 27 consumption consumption NOUN ffhd-1582 17 28 in in ADP ffhd-1582 17 29 palmitate palmitate NOUN ffhd-1582 17 30 - - PUNCT ffhd-1582 17 31 induced induce VERB ffhd-1582 17 32 insulin insulin NOUN ffhd-1582 17 33 - - PUNCT ffhd-1582 17 34 resistant resistant ADJ ffhd-1582 17 35 c2c12 c2c12 NOUN ffhd-1582 17 36 myotubes myotube NOUN ffhd-1582 17 37 . . PUNCT ffhd-1582 18 1 this this DET ffhd-1582 18 2 conclusion conclusion NOUN ffhd-1582 18 3 could could AUX ffhd-1582 18 4 be be AUX ffhd-1582 18 5 used use VERB ffhd-1582 18 6 to to PART ffhd-1582 18 7 identify identify VERB ffhd-1582 18 8 a a DET ffhd-1582 18 9 potential potential ADJ ffhd-1582 18 10 therapeutic therapeutic ADJ ffhd-1582 18 11 strategy strategy NOUN ffhd-1582 18 12 for for ADP ffhd-1582 18 13 metabolic metabolic NOUN ffhd-1582 18 14 dysfunction dysfunction NOUN ffhd-1582 18 15 . . PUNCT ffhd-1582 19 1 keywords keyword NOUN ffhd-1582 19 2 : : PUNCT ffhd-1582 19 3 insulin insulin NOUN ffhd-1582 19 4 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN ffhd-1582 19 5 , , PUNCT ffhd-1582 19 6 mitochondrial mitochondrial ADJ ffhd-1582 19 7 function function NOUN ffhd-1582 19 8 , , PUNCT ffhd-1582 19 9 c2c12 c2c12 PROPN ffhd-1582 19 10 myotubes myotube NOUN ffhd-1582 19 11 , , PUNCT ffhd-1582 19 12 amino amino NOUN ffhd-1582 19 13 acid acid NOUN ffhd-1582 19 14 mixtures mixture NOUN ffhd-1582 19 15 , , PUNCT ffhd-1582 19 16 isoleucine isoleucine NOUN ffhd-1582 19 17 , , PUNCT ffhd-1582 19 18 glycine glycine NOUN ffhd-1582 19 19 , , PUNCT ffhd-1582 19 20 cystine cystine PROPN ffhd-1582 19 21 downloads download NOUN ffhd-1582 20 1 [ [ X ffhd-1582 20 2 abstract abstract X ffhd-1582 20 3 ] ] X ffhd-1582 21 1 [ [ X ffhd-1582 21 2 full full ADJ ffhd-1582 21 3 article article NOUN ffhd-1582 21 4 ] ] PUNCT ffhd-1582 21 5 published publish VERB ffhd-1582 21 6 2025 2025 NUM ffhd-1582 21 7 - - SYM ffhd-1582 21 8 04 04 NUM ffhd-1582 21 9 - - PUNCT ffhd-1582 21 10 12 12 NUM ffhd-1582 21 11 issue issue NOUN ffhd-1582 21 12 vol vol NOUN ffhd-1582 21 13 . . PROPN ffhd-1582 21 14 15 15 NUM ffhd-1582 22 1 no no NOUN ffhd-1582 22 2 . . NOUN ffhd-1582 22 3 4 4 NUM ffhd-1582 22 4 ( ( PUNCT ffhd-1582 22 5 2025 2025 NUM ffhd-1582 22 6 ): ): PUNCT ffhd-1582 22 7 april april PROPN ffhd-1582 22 8 2025 2025 NUM ffhd-1582 22 9 section section NOUN ffhd-1582 22 10 research research NOUN ffhd-1582 22 11 articles article NOUN ffhd-1582 22 12 license license VERB ffhd-1582 22 13 copyright copyright NOUN ffhd-1582 22 14 ( ( PUNCT ffhd-1582 22 15 c c NOUN ffhd-1582 22 16 ) ) PUNCT ffhd-1582 22 17 2025 2025 NUM ffhd-1582 22 18 functional functional ADJ ffhd-1582 22 19 foods food NOUN ffhd-1582 22 20 in in ADP ffhd-1582 22 21 health health NOUN ffhd-1582 22 22 and and CCONJ ffhd-1582 22 23 disease disease NOUN ffhd-1582 22 24 this this DET ffhd-1582 22 25 work work NOUN ffhd-1582 22 26 is be AUX ffhd-1582 22 27 licensed license VERB ffhd-1582 22 28 under under ADP ffhd-1582 22 29 a a DET ffhd-1582 22 30 creative creative ADJ ffhd-1582 22 31 commons common NOUN ffhd-1582 22 32 attribution attribution NOUN ffhd-1582 22 33 - - PUNCT ffhd-1582 22 34 noncommercial noncommercial ADJ ffhd-1582 22 35 4.0 4.0 NUM ffhd-1582 22 36 international international ADJ ffhd-1582 22 37 license license NOUN ffhd-1582 22 38 . . PUNCT ffhd-1582 23 1 authors author NOUN ffhd-1582 23 2 retain retain VERB ffhd-1582 23 3 the the DET ffhd-1582 23 4 copyright copyright NOUN ffhd-1582 23 5 of of ADP ffhd-1582 23 6 their their PRON ffhd-1582 23 7 articles article NOUN ffhd-1582 23 8 and and CCONJ ffhd-1582 23 9 grant grant VERB ffhd-1582 23 10 the the DET ffhd-1582 23 11 functional functional ADJ ffhd-1582 23 12 food food NOUN ffhd-1582 23 13 center center NOUN ffhd-1582 23 14 ( ( PUNCT ffhd-1582 23 15 ffc ffc NOUN ffhd-1582 23 16 ) ) PUNCT ffhd-1582 23 17 and and CCONJ ffhd-1582 23 18 its its PRON ffhd-1582 23 19 journals journal NOUN ffhd-1582 23 20 the the DET ffhd-1582 23 21 right right NOUN ffhd-1582 23 22 of of ADP ffhd-1582 23 23 first first ADJ ffhd-1582 23 24 publication publication NOUN ffhd-1582 23 25 under under ADP ffhd-1582 23 26 the the DET ffhd-1582 23 27 terms term NOUN ffhd-1582 23 28 of of ADP ffhd-1582 23 29 the the DET ffhd-1582 23 30 creative creative ADJ ffhd-1582 23 31 commons common NOUN ffhd-1582 23 32 attribution attribution NOUN ffhd-1582 23 33 4.0 4.0 NUM ffhd-1582 23 34 international international ADJ ffhd-1582 23 35 license license NOUN ffhd-1582 23 36 . . PUNCT ffhd-1582 24 1 this this DET ffhd-1582 24 2 license license NOUN ffhd-1582 24 3 permits permit VERB ffhd-1582 24 4 unrestricted unrestricted ADJ ffhd-1582 24 5 use use NOUN ffhd-1582 24 6 , , PUNCT ffhd-1582 24 7 distribution distribution NOUN ffhd-1582 24 8 , , PUNCT ffhd-1582 24 9 and and CCONJ ffhd-1582 24 10 reproduction reproduction NOUN ffhd-1582 24 11 in in ADP ffhd-1582 24 12 any any DET ffhd-1582 24 13 medium medium NOUN ffhd-1582 24 14 , , PUNCT ffhd-1582 24 15 including include VERB ffhd-1582 24 16 commercial commercial ADJ ffhd-1582 24 17 use use NOUN ffhd-1582 24 18 , , PUNCT ffhd-1582 24 19 provided provide VERB ffhd-1582 24 20 the the DET ffhd-1582 24 21 original original ADJ ffhd-1582 24 22 author(s author(s NOUN ffhd-1582 24 23 ) ) PUNCT ffhd-1582 24 24 and and CCONJ ffhd-1582 24 25 source source NOUN ffhd-1582 24 26 are be AUX ffhd-1582 24 27 properly properly ADV ffhd-1582 24 28 credited credit VERB ffhd-1582 24 29 . . PUNCT ffhd-1582 25 1 authors author NOUN ffhd-1582 25 2 may may AUX ffhd-1582 25 3 post post VERB ffhd-1582 25 4 and and CCONJ ffhd-1582 25 5 share share VERB ffhd-1582 25 6 their their PRON ffhd-1582 25 7 published publish VERB ffhd-1582 25 8 work work NOUN ffhd-1582 25 9 freely freely ADV ffhd-1582 25 10 , , PUNCT ffhd-1582 25 11 provided provide VERB ffhd-1582 25 12 that that SCONJ ffhd-1582 25 13 the the DET ffhd-1582 25 14 original original ADJ ffhd-1582 25 15 publication publication NOUN ffhd-1582 25 16 in in ADP ffhd-1582 25 17 this this DET ffhd-1582 25 18 journal journal NOUN ffhd-1582 25 19 is be AUX ffhd-1582 25 20 acknowledged acknowledge VERB ffhd-1582 25 21 . . PUNCT ffhd-1582 26 1 by by ADP ffhd-1582 26 2 submitting submit VERB ffhd-1582 26 3 to to ADP ffhd-1582 26 4 this this DET ffhd-1582 26 5 journal journal NOUN ffhd-1582 26 6 , , PUNCT ffhd-1582 26 7 authors author NOUN ffhd-1582 26 8 confirm confirm VERB ffhd-1582 26 9 that that SCONJ ffhd-1582 26 10 their their PRON ffhd-1582 26 11 manuscripts manuscript NOUN ffhd-1582 26 12 are be AUX ffhd-1582 26 13 original original ADJ ffhd-1582 26 14 , , PUNCT ffhd-1582 26 15 not not PART ffhd-1582 26 16 under under ADP ffhd-1582 26 17 consideration consideration NOUN ffhd-1582 26 18 elsewhere elsewhere ADV ffhd-1582 26 19 , , PUNCT ffhd-1582 26 20 and and CCONJ ffhd-1582 26 21 that that SCONJ ffhd-1582 26 22 they they PRON ffhd-1582 26 23 hold hold VERB ffhd-1582 26 24 the the DET ffhd-1582 26 25 necessary necessary ADJ ffhd-1582 26 26 rights right NOUN ffhd-1582 26 27 to to PART ffhd-1582 26 28 grant grant VERB ffhd-1582 26 29 this this DET ffhd-1582 26 30 license license NOUN ffhd-1582 26 31 . . PUNCT ffhd-1582 27 1 the the DET ffhd-1582 27 2 functional functional ADJ ffhd-1582 27 3 food food NOUN ffhd-1582 27 4 center center NOUN ffhd-1582 27 5 encourages encourage VERB ffhd-1582 27 6 open open ADJ ffhd-1582 27 7 scientific scientific ADJ ffhd-1582 27 8 exchange exchange NOUN ffhd-1582 27 9 and and CCONJ ffhd-1582 27 10 allows allow VERB ffhd-1582 27 11 derivative derivative ADJ ffhd-1582 27 12 and and CCONJ ffhd-1582 27 13 extended extended ADJ ffhd-1582 27 14 works work NOUN ffhd-1582 27 15 , , PUNCT ffhd-1582 27 16 provided provide VERB ffhd-1582 27 17 attribution attribution NOUN ffhd-1582 27 18 to to ADP ffhd-1582 27 19 the the DET ffhd-1582 27 20 original original ADJ ffhd-1582 27 21 publication publication NOUN ffhd-1582 27 22 is be AUX ffhd-1582 27 23 maintained maintain VERB ffhd-1582 27 24 . . PUNCT ffhd-1582 28 1 about about ADP ffhd-1582 28 2 the the DET ffhd-1582 28 3 journal journal NOUN ffhd-1582 28 4             SPACE ffhd-1582 28 5 editing edit VERB ffhd-1582 28 6 services service NOUN ffhd-1582 28 7             SPACE ffhd-1582 28 8 graphical graphical ADJ ffhd-1582 28 9 abstract abstract ADJ ffhd-1582 28 10             SPACE ffhd-1582 28 11 journal journal NOUN ffhd-1582 28 12 insights insight NOUN ffhd-1582 28 13                 SPACE ffhd-1582 28 14 submissions submission NOUN ffhd-1582 28 15                 SPACE ffhd-1582 28 16 editorial editorial ADJ ffhd-1582 28 17 team team NOUN ffhd-1582 28 18                 SPACE ffhd-1582 28 19 privacy privacy NOUN ffhd-1582 28 20 statement statement NOUN ffhd-1582 28 21                 SPACE ffhd-1582 28 22 contact contact NOUN ffhd-1582 28 23                 SPACE ffhd-1582 28 24 current current ADJ ffhd-1582 28 25                 SPACE ffhd-1582 28 26 archives archive NOUN ffhd-1582 28 27     SPACE ffhd-1582 28 28 open open ADJ ffhd-1582 28 29 journal journal NOUN ffhd-1582 28 30 systems system NOUN ffhd-1582 28 31 hosting host VERB ffhd-1582 28 32 and and CCONJ ffhd-1582 28 33 support support NOUN ffhd-1582 28 34 by by ADP ffhd-1582 28 35 : : PUNCT ffhd-1582 28 36 openjournalsystems.com openjournalsystems.com X