id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ffhd-1603	1	1	steamed	steam	VERB
ffhd-1603	1	2	broccoli	broccoli	NOUN
ffhd-1603	1	3	sprouts	sprout	NOUN
ffhd-1603	1	4	diet	diet	PROPN
ffhd-1603	1	5	alleviates	alleviate	VERB
ffhd-1603	1	6	inflammatory	inflammatory	ADJ
ffhd-1603	1	7	bowel	bowel	NOUN
ffhd-1603	1	8	disease	disease	NOUN
ffhd-1603	1	9	by	by	ADP
ffhd-1603	1	10	increasing	increase	VERB
ffhd-1603	1	11	anti	anti	ADJ
ffhd-1603	1	12	-	-	ADJ
ffhd-1603	1	13	inflammatory	inflammatory	ADJ
ffhd-1603	1	14	,	,	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	1	15	antioxidant	antioxidant	NOUN
ffhd-1603	1	16	,	,	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	1	17	and	and	CCONJ
ffhd-1603	1	18	gut	gut	VERB
ffhd-1603	1	19	protective	protective	ADJ
ffhd-1603	1	20	metabolites	metabolite	NOUN
ffhd-1603	1	21	in	in	ADP
ffhd-1603	1	22	an	an	DET
ffhd-1603	1	23	ulcerative	ulcerative	ADJ
ffhd-1603	1	24	colitis	colitis	NOUN
ffhd-1603	1	25	mouse	mouse	NOUN
ffhd-1603	1	26	model	model	NOUN
ffhd-1603	1	27	|	|	ADP
ffhd-1603	1	28	functional	functional	ADJ
ffhd-1603	1	29	foods	food	NOUN
ffhd-1603	1	30	in	in	ADP
ffhd-1603	1	31	health	health	NOUN
ffhd-1603	1	32	and	and	CCONJ
ffhd-1603	1	33	disease	disease	PROPN
ffhd-1603	1	34	online	online	PROPN
ffhd-1603	1	35	issn	issn	PROPN
ffhd-1603	1	36	:	:	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	1	37	2160	2160	NUM
ffhd-1603	1	38	-	-	SYM
ffhd-1603	1	39	3855	3855	NUM
ffhd-1603	1	40	;	;	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	1	41	print	print	NOUN
ffhd-1603	1	42	issn	issn	PROPN
ffhd-1603	1	43	:	:	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	1	44	2378	2378	NUM
ffhd-1603	1	45	-	-	SYM
ffhd-1603	1	46	7007	7007	NUM
ffhd-1603	1	47	skip	skip	NOUN
ffhd-1603	1	48	to	to	ADP
ffhd-1603	1	49	main	main	ADJ
ffhd-1603	1	50	content	content	NOUN
ffhd-1603	1	51	skip	skip	ADJ
ffhd-1603	1	52	to	to	ADP
ffhd-1603	1	53	main	main	ADJ
ffhd-1603	1	54	navigation	navigation	NOUN
ffhd-1603	1	55	menu	menu	NOUN
ffhd-1603	1	56	skip	skip	VERB
ffhd-1603	1	57	to	to	PART
ffhd-1603	1	58	site	site	VERB
ffhd-1603	1	59	footer	footer	ADJ
ffhd-1603	1	60	open	open	ADJ
ffhd-1603	1	61	menu	menu	NOUN
ffhd-1603	1	62	functional	functional	ADJ
ffhd-1603	1	63	foods	food	NOUN
ffhd-1603	1	64	in	in	ADP
ffhd-1603	1	65	health	health	NOUN
ffhd-1603	1	66	and	and	CCONJ
ffhd-1603	1	67	disease	disease	PROPN
ffhd-1603	1	68	online	online	PROPN
ffhd-1603	1	69	issn	issn	PROPN
ffhd-1603	1	70	:	:	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	1	71	2160	2160	NUM
ffhd-1603	1	72	-	-	SYM
ffhd-1603	1	73	3855	3855	NUM
ffhd-1603	1	74	;	;	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	1	75	print	print	NOUN
ffhd-1603	1	76	issn	issn	PROPN
ffhd-1603	1	77	:	:	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	1	78	2378	2378	NUM
ffhd-1603	1	79	-	-	SYM
ffhd-1603	1	80	7007	7007	NUM
ffhd-1603	1	81	home	home	NOUN
ffhd-1603	1	82	food	food	NOUN
ffhd-1603	1	83	science	science	NOUN
ffhd-1603	1	84	publisher	publisher	NOUN
ffhd-1603	1	85	functional	functional	ADJ
ffhd-1603	1	86	food	food	NOUN
ffhd-1603	1	87	center	center	NOUN
ffhd-1603	1	88	current	current	ADJ
ffhd-1603	1	89	archives	archive	NOUN
ffhd-1603	1	90	about	about	ADP
ffhd-1603	1	91	about	about	ADP
ffhd-1603	1	92	the	the	DET
ffhd-1603	1	93	journal	journal	NOUN
ffhd-1603	1	94	aims	aim	VERB
ffhd-1603	1	95	and	and	CCONJ
ffhd-1603	1	96	scope	scope	NOUN
ffhd-1603	1	97	contact	contact	NOUN
ffhd-1603	1	98	editing	edit	VERB
ffhd-1603	1	99	services	service	NOUN
ffhd-1603	1	100	editorial	editorial	ADJ
ffhd-1603	1	101	team	team	NOUN
ffhd-1603	1	102	express	express	VERB
ffhd-1603	1	103	peer	peer	NOUN
ffhd-1603	1	104	review	review	NOUN
ffhd-1603	1	105	graphical	graphical	ADJ
ffhd-1603	1	106	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ffhd-1603	1	107	journal	journal	NOUN
ffhd-1603	1	108	insights	insight	VERB
ffhd-1603	1	109	privacy	privacy	NOUN
ffhd-1603	1	110	statement	statement	NOUN
ffhd-1603	1	111	submissions	submission	NOUN
ffhd-1603	1	112	announcements	announcement	NOUN
ffhd-1603	1	113	search	search	NOUN
ffhd-1603	1	114	search	search	NOUN
ffhd-1603	1	115	register	register	NOUN
ffhd-1603	1	116	login	login	NOUN
ffhd-1603	1	117	home	home	NOUN
ffhd-1603	1	118	/	/	SYM
ffhd-1603	1	119	archives	archive	NOUN
ffhd-1603	1	120	/	/	SYM
ffhd-1603	1	121	vol	vol	NOUN
ffhd-1603	1	122	.	.	PROPN
ffhd-1603	1	123	15	15	NUM
ffhd-1603	2	1	no	no	NOUN
ffhd-1603	2	2	.	.	NOUN
ffhd-1603	2	3	5	5	NUM
ffhd-1603	2	4	(	(	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	2	5	2025	2025	NUM
ffhd-1603	2	6	):	):	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	2	7	may	may	PROPN
ffhd-1603	2	8	2025	2025	NUM
ffhd-1603	2	9	/	/	SYM
ffhd-1603	2	10	research	research	NOUN
ffhd-1603	2	11	articles	article	NOUN
ffhd-1603	2	12	steamed	steam	VERB
ffhd-1603	2	13	broccoli	broccoli	NOUN
ffhd-1603	2	14	sprouts	sprout	NOUN
ffhd-1603	2	15	diet	diet	PROPN
ffhd-1603	2	16	alleviates	alleviate	VERB
ffhd-1603	2	17	inflammatory	inflammatory	ADJ
ffhd-1603	2	18	bowel	bowel	NOUN
ffhd-1603	2	19	disease	disease	NOUN
ffhd-1603	2	20	by	by	ADP
ffhd-1603	2	21	increasing	increase	VERB
ffhd-1603	2	22	anti	anti	ADJ
ffhd-1603	2	23	-	-	ADJ
ffhd-1603	2	24	inflammatory	inflammatory	ADJ
ffhd-1603	2	25	,	,	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	2	26	antioxidant	antioxidant	NOUN
ffhd-1603	2	27	,	,	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	2	28	and	and	CCONJ
ffhd-1603	2	29	gut	gut	VERB
ffhd-1603	2	30	protective	protective	ADJ
ffhd-1603	2	31	metabolites	metabolite	NOUN
ffhd-1603	2	32	in	in	ADP
ffhd-1603	2	33	an	an	DET
ffhd-1603	2	34	ulcerative	ulcerative	ADJ
ffhd-1603	2	35	colitis	colitis	NOUN
ffhd-1603	2	36	mouse	mouse	NOUN
ffhd-1603	2	37	model	model	NOUN
ffhd-1603	2	38	authors	author	NOUN
ffhd-1603	2	39	tolu	tolu	PRON
ffhd-1603	2	40	e.	e.	PROPN
ffhd-1603	2	41	alaba	alaba	PROPN
ffhd-1603	2	42	tao	tao	PROPN
ffhd-1603	2	43	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ffhd-1603	2	44	yanyan	yanyan	PROPN
ffhd-1603	2	45	li	li	PROPN
ffhd-1603	2	46	suzanne	suzanne	PROPN
ffhd-1603	2	47	l.	l.	PROPN
ffhd-1603	2	48	ishaq	ishaq	PROPN
ffhd-1603	2	49	doi	doi	PROPN
ffhd-1603	2	50	:	:	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	2	51	https://doi.org/10.31989/ffhd.v15i5.1603	https://doi.org/10.31989/ffhd.v15i5.1603	NUM
ffhd-1603	2	52	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ffhd-1603	2	53	background	background	NOUN
ffhd-1603	2	54	:	:	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	2	55	broccoli	broccoli	NOUN
ffhd-1603	2	56	is	be	AUX
ffhd-1603	2	57	a	a	DET
ffhd-1603	2	58	cruciferous	cruciferous	ADJ
ffhd-1603	2	59	vegetable	vegetable	NOUN
ffhd-1603	2	60	rich	rich	ADJ
ffhd-1603	2	61	in	in	ADP
ffhd-1603	2	62	bioactive	bioactive	ADJ
ffhd-1603	2	63	compounds	compound	NOUN
ffhd-1603	2	64	that	that	PRON
ffhd-1603	2	65	may	may	AUX
ffhd-1603	2	66	be	be	AUX
ffhd-1603	2	67	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ffhd-1603	2	68	against	against	ADP
ffhd-1603	2	69	inflammatory	inflammatory	ADJ
ffhd-1603	2	70	bowel	bowel	NOUN
ffhd-1603	2	71	disease	disease	NOUN
ffhd-1603	2	72	.	.	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	3	1	however	however	ADV
ffhd-1603	3	2	,	,	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	3	3	an	an	DET
ffhd-1603	3	4	in	in	ADP
ffhd-1603	3	5	-	-	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	3	6	depth	depth	NOUN
ffhd-1603	3	7	annotation	annotation	NOUN
ffhd-1603	3	8	and	and	CCONJ
ffhd-1603	3	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ffhd-1603	3	10	of	of	ADP
ffhd-1603	3	11	the	the	DET
ffhd-1603	3	12	metabolites	metabolite	NOUN
ffhd-1603	3	13	and	and	CCONJ
ffhd-1603	3	14	microbial	microbial	ADJ
ffhd-1603	3	15	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ffhd-1603	3	16	associated	associate	VERB
ffhd-1603	3	17	with	with	ADP
ffhd-1603	3	18	the	the	DET
ffhd-1603	3	19	broccoli	broccoli	NOUN
ffhd-1603	3	20	sprouts	sprout	NOUN
ffhd-1603	3	21	diet	diet	PROPN
ffhd-1603	3	22	is	be	AUX
ffhd-1603	3	23	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ffhd-1603	3	24	.	.	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	3	25	  	  	SPACE
ffhd-1603	3	26	methods	method	NOUN
ffhd-1603	3	27	:	:	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	3	28	specific	specific	ADJ
ffhd-1603	3	29	pathogen	pathogen	NOUN
ffhd-1603	3	30	-	-	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	3	31	free	free	ADJ
ffhd-1603	3	32	c57bl/6	c57bl/6	NOUN
ffhd-1603	3	33	mice	mouse	NOUN
ffhd-1603	3	34	(	(	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	3	35	male	male	NOUN
ffhd-1603	3	36	,	,	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	3	37	6	6	NUM
ffhd-1603	3	38	weeks	week	NOUN
ffhd-1603	3	39	old	old	ADJ
ffhd-1603	3	40	)	)	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	3	41	were	be	AUX
ffhd-1603	3	42	divided	divide	VERB
ffhd-1603	3	43	into	into	ADP
ffhd-1603	3	44	four	four	NUM
ffhd-1603	3	45	treatments	treatment	NOUN
ffhd-1603	3	46	:	:	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	3	47	control	control	NOUN
ffhd-1603	3	48	diet	diet	PROPN
ffhd-1603	3	49	;	;	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	3	50	control	control	NOUN
ffhd-1603	3	51	diet	diet	NOUN
ffhd-1603	3	52	with	with	ADP
ffhd-1603	3	53	2.5	2.5	NUM
ffhd-1603	3	54	%	%	NOUN
ffhd-1603	3	55	dss	dss	NOUN
ffhd-1603	3	56	in	in	ADP
ffhd-1603	3	57	water	water	NOUN
ffhd-1603	3	58	to	to	PART
ffhd-1603	3	59	induce	induce	VERB
ffhd-1603	3	60	symptoms	symptom	NOUN
ffhd-1603	3	61	of	of	ADP
ffhd-1603	3	62	ulcerative	ulcerative	ADJ
ffhd-1603	3	63	colitis	colitis	NOUN
ffhd-1603	3	64	;	;	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	3	65	90	90	NUM
ffhd-1603	3	66	%	%	NOUN
ffhd-1603	3	67	control	control	NOUN
ffhd-1603	3	68	diet	diet	NOUN
ffhd-1603	3	69	plus	plus	CCONJ
ffhd-1603	3	70	10	10	NUM
ffhd-1603	3	71	%	%	NOUN
ffhd-1603	3	72	steamed	steamed	ADJ
ffhd-1603	3	73	broccoli	broccoli	NOUN
ffhd-1603	3	74	sprouts	sprout	NOUN
ffhd-1603	3	75	;	;	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	3	76	and	and	CCONJ
ffhd-1603	3	77	90	90	NUM
ffhd-1603	3	78	%	%	NOUN
ffhd-1603	3	79	control	control	NOUN
ffhd-1603	3	80	diet/	diet/	NUM
ffhd-1603	3	81	10	10	NUM
ffhd-1603	3	82	%	%	NOUN
ffhd-1603	3	83	steamed	steamed	ADJ
ffhd-1603	3	84	broccoli	broccoli	NOUN
ffhd-1603	3	85	sprouts	sprout	NOUN
ffhd-1603	3	86	plus	plus	CCONJ
ffhd-1603	3	87	2.5	2.5	NUM
ffhd-1603	3	88	%	%	NOUN
ffhd-1603	3	89	dss	dss	NOUN
ffhd-1603	3	90	in	in	ADP
ffhd-1603	3	91	drinking	drink	VERB
ffhd-1603	3	92	water	water	NOUN
ffhd-1603	3	93	to	to	PART
ffhd-1603	3	94	induce	induce	VERB
ffhd-1603	3	95	symptoms	symptom	NOUN
ffhd-1603	3	96	.	.	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	4	1	dss	dss	NOUN
ffhd-1603	4	2	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ffhd-1603	4	3	was	be	AUX
ffhd-1603	4	4	cycled	cycle	VERB
ffhd-1603	4	5	three	three	NUM
ffhd-1603	4	6	times	time	NOUN
ffhd-1603	4	7	,	,	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	4	8	with	with	ADP
ffhd-1603	4	9	five	five	NUM
ffhd-1603	4	10	days	day	NOUN
ffhd-1603	4	11	of	of	ADP
ffhd-1603	4	12	dss	dss	NOUN
ffhd-1603	4	13	followed	follow	VERB
ffhd-1603	4	14	by	by	ADP
ffhd-1603	4	15	a	a	DET
ffhd-1603	4	16	recovery	recovery	NOUN
ffhd-1603	4	17	period	period	NOUN
ffhd-1603	4	18	of	of	ADP
ffhd-1603	4	19	five	five	NUM
ffhd-1603	4	20	days	day	NOUN
ffhd-1603	4	21	.	.	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	5	1	mice	mouse	NOUN
ffhd-1603	5	2	continued	continue	VERB
ffhd-1603	5	3	their	their	PRON
ffhd-1603	5	4	diets	diet	NOUN
ffhd-1603	5	5	throughout	throughout	ADP
ffhd-1603	5	6	the	the	DET
ffhd-1603	5	7	duration	duration	NOUN
ffhd-1603	5	8	of	of	ADP
ffhd-1603	5	9	the	the	DET
ffhd-1603	5	10	study	study	NOUN
ffhd-1603	5	11	.	.	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	6	1	fecal	fecal	ADJ
ffhd-1603	6	2	samples	sample	NOUN
ffhd-1603	6	3	were	be	AUX
ffhd-1603	6	4	collected	collect	VERB
ffhd-1603	6	5	on	on	ADP
ffhd-1603	6	6	day	day	NOUN
ffhd-1603	6	7	30	30	NUM
ffhd-1603	6	8	and	and	CCONJ
ffhd-1603	6	9	frozen	freeze	VERB
ffhd-1603	6	10	at	at	ADP
ffhd-1603	6	11	-80	-80	NUM
ffhd-1603	6	12	℃	℃	PROPN
ffhd-1603	6	13	until	until	ADP
ffhd-1603	6	14	metabolomic	metabolomic	ADJ
ffhd-1603	6	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ffhd-1603	6	16	.	.	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	7	1	liquid	liquid	ADJ
ffhd-1603	7	2	chromatography	chromatography	NOUN
ffhd-1603	7	3	,	,	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	7	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
ffhd-1603	7	5	using	use	VERB
ffhd-1603	7	6	high	high	ADJ
ffhd-1603	7	7	-	-	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	7	8	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ffhd-1603	7	9	mass	mass	NOUN
ffhd-1603	7	10	spectrometry	spectrometry	NOUN
ffhd-1603	7	11	(	(	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	7	12	lc	lc	NOUN
ffhd-1603	7	13	-	-	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	7	14	hrms	hrm	NOUN
ffhd-1603	7	15	)	)	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	7	16	was	be	AUX
ffhd-1603	7	17	performed	perform	VERB
ffhd-1603	7	18	using	use	VERB
ffhd-1603	7	19	a	a	DET
ffhd-1603	7	20	waters	water	NOUN
ffhd-1603	7	21	synapt	synapt	PROPN
ffhd-1603	7	22	g2	g2	PROPN
ffhd-1603	7	23	,	,	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	7	24	time	time	NOUN
ffhd-1603	7	25	-	-	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	7	26	of	of	ADP
ffhd-1603	7	27	-	-	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	7	28	flight	flight	NOUN
ffhd-1603	7	29	(	(	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	7	30	tof	tof	PROPN
ffhd-1603	7	31	)	)	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	7	32	xevo	xevo	PROPN
ffhd-1603	7	33	.	.	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	8	1	the	the	DET
ffhd-1603	8	2	lcms	lcms	PROPN
ffhd-1603	8	3	metadata	metadata	PROPN
ffhd-1603	8	4	was	be	AUX
ffhd-1603	8	5	processed	process	VERB
ffhd-1603	8	6	in	in	ADP
ffhd-1603	8	7	masslynx	masslynx	NOUN
ffhd-1603	8	8	,	,	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	8	9	progenesis	progenesis	NOUN
ffhd-1603	8	10	qi	qi	NOUN
ffhd-1603	8	11	,	,	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	8	12	mzmine	mzmine	NOUN
ffhd-1603	8	13	,	,	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	8	14	and	and	CCONJ
ffhd-1603	8	15	sirius	sirius	PROPN
ffhd-1603	8	16	tools	tool	NOUN
ffhd-1603	8	17	.	.	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	9	1	this	this	PRON
ffhd-1603	9	2	included	include	VERB
ffhd-1603	9	3	the	the	DET
ffhd-1603	9	4	use	use	NOUN
ffhd-1603	9	5	of	of	ADP
ffhd-1603	9	6	built	build	VERB
ffhd-1603	9	7	-	-	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	9	8	in	in	ADP
ffhd-1603	9	9	search	search	NOUN
ffhd-1603	9	10	engines	engine	NOUN
ffhd-1603	9	11	to	to	PART
ffhd-1603	9	12	obtain	obtain	VERB
ffhd-1603	9	13	retention	retention	NOUN
ffhd-1603	9	14	time	time	NOUN
ffhd-1603	9	15	,	,	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	9	16	mass	mass	ADJ
ffhd-1603	9	17	charge	charge	NOUN
ffhd-1603	9	18	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ffhd-1603	9	19	,	,	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	9	20	molecular	molecular	ADJ
ffhd-1603	9	21	weight	weight	NOUN
ffhd-1603	9	22	,	,	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	9	23	peak	peak	NOUN
ffhd-1603	9	24	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ffhd-1603	9	25	,	,	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	9	26	metabolites	metabolite	NOUN
ffhd-1603	9	27	name	name	NOUN
ffhd-1603	9	28	,	,	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	9	29	and	and	CCONJ
ffhd-1603	9	30	formula	formula	NOUN
ffhd-1603	9	31	using	use	VERB
ffhd-1603	9	32	several	several	ADJ
ffhd-1603	9	33	libraries	library	NOUN
ffhd-1603	9	34	.	.	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	10	1	results	result	NOUN
ffhd-1603	10	2	:	:	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	10	3	over	over	ADP
ffhd-1603	10	4	3,000	3,000	NUM
ffhd-1603	10	5	fecal	fecal	ADJ
ffhd-1603	10	6	metabolites	metabolite	NOUN
ffhd-1603	10	7	were	be	AUX
ffhd-1603	10	8	abundant	abundant	ADJ
ffhd-1603	10	9	in	in	ADP
ffhd-1603	10	10	the	the	DET
ffhd-1603	10	11	feces	fece	NOUN
ffhd-1603	10	12	of	of	ADP
ffhd-1603	10	13	mice	mouse	NOUN
ffhd-1603	10	14	,	,	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	10	15	with	with	ADP
ffhd-1603	10	16	diet	diet	NOUN
ffhd-1603	10	17	being	be	AUX
ffhd-1603	10	18	a	a	DET
ffhd-1603	10	19	significant	significant	ADJ
ffhd-1603	10	20	factor	factor	NOUN
ffhd-1603	10	21	of	of	ADP
ffhd-1603	10	22	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
ffhd-1603	10	23	(	(	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	10	24	+	+	ADJ
ffhd-1603	10	25	/steamed	/steamed	ADJ
ffhd-1603	10	26	broccoli	broccoli	NOUN
ffhd-1603	10	27	sprouts	sprout	NOUN
ffhd-1603	10	28	)	)	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	10	29	and	and	CCONJ
ffhd-1603	10	30	ulcerative	ulcerative	ADJ
ffhd-1603	10	31	colitis	colitis	NOUN
ffhd-1603	10	32	(	(	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	10	33	+	+	NOUN
ffhd-1603	10	34	/2.5	/2.5	PROPN
ffhd-1603	10	35	%	%	ADJ
ffhd-1603	10	36	dss	dss	NOUN
ffhd-1603	10	37	)	)	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	10	38	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ffhd-1603	10	39	methods	method	NOUN
ffhd-1603	10	40	.	.	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	11	1	the	the	DET
ffhd-1603	11	2	steamed	steam	VERB
ffhd-1603	11	3	broccoli	broccoli	NOUN
ffhd-1603	11	4	sprouts	sprout	NOUN
ffhd-1603	11	5	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ffhd-1603	11	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
ffhd-1603	11	7	increased	increase	VERB
ffhd-1603	11	8	the	the	DET
ffhd-1603	11	9	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
ffhd-1603	11	10	of	of	ADP
ffhd-1603	11	11	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ffhd-1603	11	12	metabolites	metabolite	NOUN
ffhd-1603	11	13	,	,	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	11	14	such	such	ADJ
ffhd-1603	11	15	as	as	ADP
ffhd-1603	11	16	sulforaphane	sulforaphane	NOUN
ffhd-1603	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	11	18	short	short	ADJ
ffhd-1603	11	19	-	-	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	11	20	chain	chain	NOUN
ffhd-1603	11	21	fatty	fatty	NOUN
ffhd-1603	11	22	acids	acid	NOUN
ffhd-1603	11	23	,	,	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	11	24	tryptophan	tryptophan	NOUN
ffhd-1603	11	25	,	,	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	11	26	indoles	indole	NOUN
ffhd-1603	11	27	,	,	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	11	28	glutamic	glutamic	ADJ
ffhd-1603	11	29	acid	acid	NOUN
ffhd-1603	11	30	,	,	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	11	31	and	and	CCONJ
ffhd-1603	11	32	polyphenolic	polyphenolic	ADJ
ffhd-1603	11	33	metabolites	metabolite	NOUN
ffhd-1603	11	34	.	.	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	12	1	a	a	DET
ffhd-1603	12	2	positive	positive	ADJ
ffhd-1603	12	3	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ffhd-1603	12	4	with	with	ADP
ffhd-1603	12	5	commensal	commensal	ADJ
ffhd-1603	12	6	bacteria	bacteria	NOUN
ffhd-1603	12	7	,	,	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	12	8	bacteroides	bacteroide	VERB
ffhd-1603	12	9	spp	spp	PROPN
ffhd-1603	12	10	.	.	PROPN
ffhd-1603	12	11	,	,	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	12	12	intestinimonas	intestinimona	NOUN
ffhd-1603	12	13	,	,	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	12	14	oscillibacter	oscillibacter	NOUN
ffhd-1603	12	15	,	,	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	12	16	and	and	CCONJ
ffhd-1603	12	17	lachnospiraceae	lachnospiraceae	PROPN
ffhd-1603	12	18	was	be	AUX
ffhd-1603	12	19	found	find	VERB
ffhd-1603	12	20	in	in	ADP
ffhd-1603	12	21	the	the	DET
ffhd-1603	12	22	gut	gut	NOUN
ffhd-1603	12	23	's	's	PART
ffhd-1603	12	24	colon	colon	NOUN
ffhd-1603	12	25	,	,	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	12	26	colon	colon	NOUN
ffhd-1603	12	27	,	,	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	12	28	cecal	cecal	ADJ
ffhd-1603	12	29	,	,	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	12	30	and	and	CCONJ
ffhd-1603	12	31	jejunum	jejunum	ADJ
ffhd-1603	12	32	regions	region	NOUN
ffhd-1603	12	33	,	,	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	12	34	and	and	CCONJ
ffhd-1603	12	35	jejunum	jejunum	ADJ
ffhd-1603	12	36	regions	region	NOUN
ffhd-1603	12	37	.	.	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	12	38	  	  	SPACE
ffhd-1603	13	1	novelty	novelty	NOUN
ffhd-1603	13	2	:	:	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	13	3	this	this	DET
ffhd-1603	13	4	study	study	NOUN
ffhd-1603	13	5	used	use	VERB
ffhd-1603	13	6	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ffhd-1603	13	7	metabolomic	metabolomic	ADJ
ffhd-1603	13	8	methods	method	NOUN
ffhd-1603	13	9	to	to	PART
ffhd-1603	13	10	identify	identify	VERB
ffhd-1603	13	11	dietary	dietary	ADJ
ffhd-1603	13	12	and	and	CCONJ
ffhd-1603	13	13	microbial	microbial	ADJ
ffhd-1603	13	14	anti	anti	ADJ
ffhd-1603	13	15	-	-	ADJ
ffhd-1603	13	16	inflammatory	inflammatory	ADJ
ffhd-1603	13	17	,	,	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	13	18	antioxidant	antioxidant	ADJ
ffhd-1603	13	19	,	,	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	13	20	prebiotic	prebiotic	ADJ
ffhd-1603	13	21	,	,	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	13	22	and	and	CCONJ
ffhd-1603	13	23	gut	gut	NOUN
ffhd-1603	13	24	-	-	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	13	25	protective	protective	ADJ
ffhd-1603	13	26	metabolites	metabolite	NOUN
ffhd-1603	13	27	associated	associate	VERB
ffhd-1603	13	28	with	with	ADP
ffhd-1603	13	29	diets	diet	NOUN
ffhd-1603	13	30	including	include	VERB
ffhd-1603	13	31	steamed	steam	VERB
ffhd-1603	13	32	broccoli	broccoli	NOUN
ffhd-1603	13	33	sprouts	sprout	NOUN
ffhd-1603	13	34	.	.	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	14	1	the	the	DET
ffhd-1603	14	2	research	research	NOUN
ffhd-1603	14	3	concluded	conclude	VERB
ffhd-1603	14	4	that	that	SCONJ
ffhd-1603	14	5	the	the	DET
ffhd-1603	14	6	diet	diet	NOUN
ffhd-1603	14	7	was	be	AUX
ffhd-1603	14	8	effective	effective	ADJ
ffhd-1603	14	9	against	against	ADP
ffhd-1603	14	10	ulcerative	ulcerative	ADJ
ffhd-1603	14	11	colitis	colitis	NOUN
ffhd-1603	14	12	in	in	ADP
ffhd-1603	14	13	mice	mouse	NOUN
ffhd-1603	14	14	.	.	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	14	15	  	  	SPACE
ffhd-1603	15	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ffhd-1603	15	2	:	:	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	15	3	these	these	DET
ffhd-1603	15	4	data	datum	NOUN
ffhd-1603	15	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
ffhd-1603	15	6	that	that	SCONJ
ffhd-1603	15	7	broccoli	broccoli	NOUN
ffhd-1603	15	8	sprouts	sprout	NOUN
ffhd-1603	15	9	may	may	AUX
ffhd-1603	15	10	positively	positively	ADV
ffhd-1603	15	11	affect	affect	VERB
ffhd-1603	15	12	metabolites	metabolite	NOUN
ffhd-1603	15	13	and	and	CCONJ
ffhd-1603	15	14	microbial	microbial	ADJ
ffhd-1603	15	15	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ffhd-1603	15	16	.	.	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	16	1	these	these	DET
ffhd-1603	16	2	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ffhd-1603	16	3	include	include	VERB
ffhd-1603	16	4	their	their	PRON
ffhd-1603	16	5	antioxidant	antioxidant	ADJ
ffhd-1603	16	6	,	,	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	16	7	anti	anti	ADJ
ffhd-1603	16	8	-	-	ADJ
ffhd-1603	16	9	inflammatory	inflammatory	ADJ
ffhd-1603	16	10	,	,	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	16	11	and	and	CCONJ
ffhd-1603	16	12	gut	gut	NOUN
ffhd-1603	16	13	-	-	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	16	14	protective	protective	ADJ
ffhd-1603	16	15	properties	property	NOUN
ffhd-1603	16	16	that	that	PRON
ffhd-1603	16	17	help	help	VERB
ffhd-1603	16	18	with	with	ADP
ffhd-1603	16	19	inflammatory	inflammatory	ADJ
ffhd-1603	16	20	bowel	bowel	NOUN
ffhd-1603	16	21	disease	disease	NOUN
ffhd-1603	16	22	symptoms	symptom	NOUN
ffhd-1603	16	23	.	.	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	16	24	  	  	SPACE
ffhd-1603	16	25	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ffhd-1603	16	26	:	:	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	16	27	cruciferous	cruciferous	ADJ
ffhd-1603	16	28	vegetables	vegetable	NOUN
ffhd-1603	16	29	,	,	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	16	30	sulforaphane	sulforaphane	NOUN
ffhd-1603	16	31	,	,	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	16	32	glucoraphanin	glucoraphanin	NOUN
ffhd-1603	16	33	,	,	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	16	34	gut	gut	NOUN
ffhd-1603	16	35	microbiota	microbiota	NOUN
ffhd-1603	16	36	,	,	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	16	37	dietary	dietary	ADJ
ffhd-1603	16	38	bioactives	bioactive	NOUN
ffhd-1603	16	39	,	,	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	16	40	metabolomics	metabolomic	NOUN
ffhd-1603	16	41	,	,	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	16	42	ulcerative	ulcerative	ADJ
ffhd-1603	16	43	colitis	colitis	NOUN
ffhd-1603	16	44	model	model	NOUN
ffhd-1603	16	45	downloads	download	VERB
ffhd-1603	17	1	[	[	X
ffhd-1603	17	2	abstract	abstract	X
ffhd-1603	17	3	]	]	X
ffhd-1603	17	4	[	[	X
ffhd-1603	17	5	full	full	ADJ
ffhd-1603	17	6	article	article	NOUN
ffhd-1603	17	7	]	]	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	17	8	published	publish	VERB
ffhd-1603	17	9	2025	2025	NUM
ffhd-1603	17	10	-	-	SYM
ffhd-1603	17	11	05	05	NUM
ffhd-1603	17	12	-	-	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	17	13	21	21	NUM
ffhd-1603	17	14	issue	issue	NOUN
ffhd-1603	17	15	vol	vol	NOUN
ffhd-1603	17	16	.	.	PROPN
ffhd-1603	17	17	15	15	NUM
ffhd-1603	18	1	no	no	NOUN
ffhd-1603	18	2	.	.	NOUN
ffhd-1603	18	3	5	5	NUM
ffhd-1603	18	4	(	(	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	18	5	2025	2025	NUM
ffhd-1603	18	6	):	):	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	18	7	may	may	AUX
ffhd-1603	18	8	2025	2025	NUM
ffhd-1603	18	9	section	section	NOUN
ffhd-1603	18	10	research	research	NOUN
ffhd-1603	18	11	articles	article	NOUN
ffhd-1603	18	12	license	license	VERB
ffhd-1603	18	13	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ffhd-1603	18	14	(	(	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	18	15	c	c	NOUN
ffhd-1603	18	16	)	)	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	18	17	2025	2025	NUM
ffhd-1603	18	18	functional	functional	ADJ
ffhd-1603	18	19	foods	food	NOUN
ffhd-1603	18	20	in	in	ADP
ffhd-1603	18	21	health	health	NOUN
ffhd-1603	18	22	and	and	CCONJ
ffhd-1603	18	23	disease	disease	NOUN
ffhd-1603	18	24	this	this	DET
ffhd-1603	18	25	work	work	NOUN
ffhd-1603	18	26	is	be	AUX
ffhd-1603	18	27	licensed	license	VERB
ffhd-1603	18	28	under	under	ADP
ffhd-1603	18	29	a	a	DET
ffhd-1603	18	30	creative	creative	ADJ
ffhd-1603	18	31	commons	common	NOUN
ffhd-1603	18	32	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ffhd-1603	18	33	-	-	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	18	34	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
ffhd-1603	18	35	4.0	4.0	NUM
ffhd-1603	18	36	international	international	ADJ
ffhd-1603	18	37	license	license	NOUN
ffhd-1603	18	38	.	.	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	19	1	authors	author	NOUN
ffhd-1603	19	2	retain	retain	VERB
ffhd-1603	19	3	the	the	DET
ffhd-1603	19	4	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ffhd-1603	19	5	of	of	ADP
ffhd-1603	19	6	their	their	PRON
ffhd-1603	19	7	articles	article	NOUN
ffhd-1603	19	8	and	and	CCONJ
ffhd-1603	19	9	grant	grant	VERB
ffhd-1603	19	10	the	the	DET
ffhd-1603	19	11	functional	functional	ADJ
ffhd-1603	19	12	food	food	NOUN
ffhd-1603	19	13	center	center	NOUN
ffhd-1603	19	14	(	(	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	19	15	ffc	ffc	NOUN
ffhd-1603	19	16	)	)	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	19	17	and	and	CCONJ
ffhd-1603	19	18	its	its	PRON
ffhd-1603	19	19	journals	journal	NOUN
ffhd-1603	19	20	the	the	DET
ffhd-1603	19	21	right	right	NOUN
ffhd-1603	19	22	of	of	ADP
ffhd-1603	19	23	first	first	ADJ
ffhd-1603	19	24	publication	publication	NOUN
ffhd-1603	19	25	under	under	ADP
ffhd-1603	19	26	the	the	DET
ffhd-1603	19	27	terms	term	NOUN
ffhd-1603	19	28	of	of	ADP
ffhd-1603	19	29	the	the	DET
ffhd-1603	19	30	creative	creative	ADJ
ffhd-1603	19	31	commons	common	NOUN
ffhd-1603	19	32	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ffhd-1603	19	33	4.0	4.0	NUM
ffhd-1603	19	34	international	international	ADJ
ffhd-1603	19	35	license	license	NOUN
ffhd-1603	19	36	.	.	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	20	1	this	this	DET
ffhd-1603	20	2	license	license	NOUN
ffhd-1603	20	3	permits	permit	VERB
ffhd-1603	20	4	unrestricted	unrestricted	ADJ
ffhd-1603	20	5	use	use	NOUN
ffhd-1603	20	6	,	,	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	20	7	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ffhd-1603	20	8	,	,	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	20	9	and	and	CCONJ
ffhd-1603	20	10	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ffhd-1603	20	11	in	in	ADP
ffhd-1603	20	12	any	any	DET
ffhd-1603	20	13	medium	medium	NOUN
ffhd-1603	20	14	,	,	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	20	15	including	include	VERB
ffhd-1603	20	16	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ffhd-1603	20	17	use	use	NOUN
ffhd-1603	20	18	,	,	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	20	19	provided	provide	VERB
ffhd-1603	20	20	the	the	DET
ffhd-1603	20	21	original	original	ADJ
ffhd-1603	20	22	author(s	author(s	NOUN
ffhd-1603	20	23	)	)	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	20	24	and	and	CCONJ
ffhd-1603	20	25	source	source	NOUN
ffhd-1603	20	26	are	be	AUX
ffhd-1603	20	27	properly	properly	ADV
ffhd-1603	20	28	credited	credit	VERB
ffhd-1603	20	29	.	.	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	21	1	authors	author	NOUN
ffhd-1603	21	2	may	may	AUX
ffhd-1603	21	3	post	post	VERB
ffhd-1603	21	4	and	and	CCONJ
ffhd-1603	21	5	share	share	VERB
ffhd-1603	21	6	their	their	PRON
ffhd-1603	21	7	published	publish	VERB
ffhd-1603	21	8	work	work	NOUN
ffhd-1603	21	9	freely	freely	ADV
ffhd-1603	21	10	,	,	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	21	11	provided	provide	VERB
ffhd-1603	21	12	that	that	SCONJ
ffhd-1603	21	13	the	the	DET
ffhd-1603	21	14	original	original	ADJ
ffhd-1603	21	15	publication	publication	NOUN
ffhd-1603	21	16	in	in	ADP
ffhd-1603	21	17	this	this	DET
ffhd-1603	21	18	journal	journal	NOUN
ffhd-1603	21	19	is	be	AUX
ffhd-1603	21	20	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
ffhd-1603	21	21	.	.	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	22	1	by	by	ADP
ffhd-1603	22	2	submitting	submit	VERB
ffhd-1603	22	3	to	to	ADP
ffhd-1603	22	4	this	this	DET
ffhd-1603	22	5	journal	journal	NOUN
ffhd-1603	22	6	,	,	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	22	7	authors	author	NOUN
ffhd-1603	22	8	confirm	confirm	VERB
ffhd-1603	22	9	that	that	SCONJ
ffhd-1603	22	10	their	their	PRON
ffhd-1603	22	11	manuscripts	manuscript	NOUN
ffhd-1603	22	12	are	be	AUX
ffhd-1603	22	13	original	original	ADJ
ffhd-1603	22	14	,	,	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	22	15	not	not	PART
ffhd-1603	22	16	under	under	ADP
ffhd-1603	22	17	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ffhd-1603	22	18	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
ffhd-1603	22	19	,	,	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	22	20	and	and	CCONJ
ffhd-1603	22	21	that	that	SCONJ
ffhd-1603	22	22	they	they	PRON
ffhd-1603	22	23	hold	hold	VERB
ffhd-1603	22	24	the	the	DET
ffhd-1603	22	25	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ffhd-1603	22	26	rights	right	NOUN
ffhd-1603	22	27	to	to	PART
ffhd-1603	22	28	grant	grant	VERB
ffhd-1603	22	29	this	this	DET
ffhd-1603	22	30	license	license	NOUN
ffhd-1603	22	31	.	.	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	23	1	the	the	DET
ffhd-1603	23	2	functional	functional	ADJ
ffhd-1603	23	3	food	food	NOUN
ffhd-1603	23	4	center	center	NOUN
ffhd-1603	23	5	encourages	encourage	VERB
ffhd-1603	23	6	open	open	ADJ
ffhd-1603	23	7	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ffhd-1603	23	8	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ffhd-1603	23	9	and	and	CCONJ
ffhd-1603	23	10	allows	allow	VERB
ffhd-1603	23	11	derivative	derivative	ADJ
ffhd-1603	23	12	and	and	CCONJ
ffhd-1603	23	13	extended	extended	ADJ
ffhd-1603	23	14	works	work	NOUN
ffhd-1603	23	15	,	,	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	23	16	provided	provide	VERB
ffhd-1603	23	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ffhd-1603	23	18	to	to	ADP
ffhd-1603	23	19	the	the	DET
ffhd-1603	23	20	original	original	ADJ
ffhd-1603	23	21	publication	publication	NOUN
ffhd-1603	23	22	is	be	AUX
ffhd-1603	23	23	maintained	maintain	VERB
ffhd-1603	23	24	.	.	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	24	1	about	about	ADP
ffhd-1603	24	2	the	the	DET
ffhd-1603	24	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ffhd-1603	24	4	     	     	SPACE
ffhd-1603	24	5	editing	edit	VERB
ffhd-1603	24	6	services	service	NOUN
ffhd-1603	24	7	      	      	SPACE
ffhd-1603	24	8	graphical	graphical	ADJ
ffhd-1603	24	9	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ffhd-1603	24	10	     	     	SPACE
ffhd-1603	24	11	journal	journal	NOUN
ffhd-1603	24	12	insights	insight	NOUN
ffhd-1603	24	13	        	        	SPACE
ffhd-1603	24	14	submissions	submission	NOUN
ffhd-1603	24	15	        	        	SPACE
ffhd-1603	24	16	editorial	editorial	ADJ
ffhd-1603	24	17	team	team	NOUN
ffhd-1603	24	18	       	       	SPACE
ffhd-1603	24	19	privacy	privacy	NOUN
ffhd-1603	24	20	statement	statement	NOUN
ffhd-1603	24	21	        	        	SPACE
ffhd-1603	24	22	contact	contact	NOUN
ffhd-1603	24	23	        	        	SPACE
ffhd-1603	24	24	current	current	ADJ
ffhd-1603	24	25	        	        	SPACE
ffhd-1603	24	26	archives	archive	NOUN
ffhd-1603	24	27	  	  	SPACE
ffhd-1603	24	28	open	open	ADJ
ffhd-1603	24	29	journal	journal	NOUN
ffhd-1603	24	30	systems	system	NOUN
ffhd-1603	24	31	hosting	host	VERB
ffhd-1603	24	32	and	and	CCONJ
ffhd-1603	24	33	support	support	NOUN
ffhd-1603	24	34	by	by	ADP
ffhd-1603	24	35	:	:	PUNCT
ffhd-1603	24	36	openjournalsystems.com	openjournalsystems.com	X