Rose hip (Rosa canina L): A functional food perspective
							| Functional Foods in Health and Disease - Online ISSN: 2160-3855; Print ISSN: 2378-7007



	

				
						
 
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																Functional Foods in Health and Disease - Online ISSN: 2160-3855; Print ISSN: 2378-7007
										

				


				
				
					
					
						
																					
				
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					Vol. 4 No. 12 (2014): December 2014
				
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									Review Articles
							
		



	
		  	 

		
	
		Rose hip (Rosa canina L): A functional food perspective
	


	
	
		

							
					Authors

						
							
								Cui Fan
							
															
									Functional Food Center/Functional Food Institute, Dallas, TX, USA
																	
																																		
	
							
								Callen Pacier
							
															
									Functional Food Center/Functional Food Institute, Dallas, TX, USA
																	
																																		
	
							
								Danik M. Martirosyan
							
															
									Functional Food Center/Functional Food Institute, Dallas, TX, USA
																	
																																		


				
			
																	
					
												DOI:
					

					
						
							https://doi.org/10.31989/ffhd.v4i12.159
						
					
				
			

						
										
					Abstract

					Background: Rose hip (Rosa canina L.) is the pseudo-fruit of the rose plant, which is widely known as a valuable source of polyphenols and vitamin C. Both in vivo and in vitro studies have demonstrated that this fruit exhibits anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antiobesogenic activities. The health benefits of Rose hip (RH) have been attributed to its wide range of bioactive compounds including the anti-inflammatory galactolipid: (2S)-1,2-di-O-[(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyl]-3-O- β-D-galactopyranosyl glycerol (GOPO), vitamin C, phenolics, lycopene, lutein, zeaxanthin, and other carotenoids. As cyclooxygenase inhibitors, RH compounds may reduce the risk of cancer, heart disease, and various inflammatory conditions. The aim of this review is to present an overview of the functional, medical, and physiological properties of RH.
Keywords: Rosa canina, Rose hip, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, GOPO, lycopene, and vitamin C

				
			
			

						
																																	
						
		


		

						
										
					
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																			2014-12-24
																	

				
							

			
						
										

											
							
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									Vol. 4 No. 12 (2014): December 2014
								
							

						
					
											
							
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								Review Articles
							

						
					
									

			
						
										
					
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