id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
fuen-259	1	1	j.	j.	PROPN
fuen-259	1	2	moradi	moradi	PROPN
fuen-259	1	3	et	et	PROPN
fuen-259	1	4	al	al	PROPN
fuen-259	1	5	.	.	PROPN
fuen-259	1	6	/future	/future	PROPN
fuen-259	1	7	energy	energy	PROPN
fuen-259	1	8	february	february	PROPN
fuen-259	1	9	2025|	2025|	PROPN
fuen-259	1	10	volume	volume	NOUN
fuen-259	1	11	04	04	NUM
fuen-259	2	1	|	|	ADV
fuen-259	2	2	issue	issue	VERB
fuen-259	2	3	01|	01|	NUM
fuen-259	2	4	pages	page	NOUN
fuen-259	2	5	43	43	NUM
fuen-259	2	6	-	-	SYM
fuen-259	2	7	49	49	NUM
fuen-259	2	8	43	43	NUM
fuen-259	2	9	perspective	perspective	NOUN
fuen-259	2	10	advanced	advanced	ADJ
fuen-259	2	11	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-259	2	12	management	management	NOUN
fuen-259	2	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fuen-259	2	14	for	for	ADP
fuen-259	2	15	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-259	2	16	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-259	2	17	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-259	2	18	enhancing	enhance	VERB
fuen-259	2	19	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fuen-259	2	20	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	2	21	reliability	reliability	NOUN
fuen-259	2	22	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	2	23	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	2	24	performance	performance	NOUN
fuen-259	2	25	jamshid	jamshid	PROPN
fuen-259	2	26	moradi1	moradi1	PROPN
fuen-259	2	27	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	2	28	amin	amin	NOUN
fuen-259	2	29	mahmoudzadeh	mahmoudzadeh	NOUN
fuen-259	2	30	andwari1	andwari1	PROPN
fuen-259	2	31	*	*	PUNCT
fuen-259	2	32	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	2	33	ayat	ayat	NOUN
fuen-259	2	34	gharehghani2	gharehghani2	PROPN
fuen-259	2	35	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	2	36	juho	juho	AUX
fuen-259	2	37	könnö1	könnö1	PROPN
fuen-259	3	1	1machine	1machine	NUM
fuen-259	3	2	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	3	3	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-259	3	4	design	design	NOUN
fuen-259	3	5	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-259	3	6	mvd	mvd	PROPN
fuen-259	3	7	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-259	3	8	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	3	9	materials	material	NOUN
fuen-259	3	10	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	3	11	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
fuen-259	3	12	engineering	engineering	NOUN
fuen-259	3	13	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	3	14	university	university	NOUN
fuen-259	3	15	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	3	16	oulu	oulu	PROPN
fuen-259	3	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	3	18	p.o	p.o	PROPN
fuen-259	3	19	.	.	PROPN
fuen-259	3	20	box	box	PROPN
fuen-259	3	21	4200	4200	NUM
fuen-259	3	22	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	3	23	fi90014	fi90014	PROPN
fuen-259	3	24	oulu	oulu	PROPN
fuen-259	3	25	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	3	26	finland	finland	PROPN
fuen-259	3	27	2school	2school	NUM
fuen-259	3	28	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	3	29	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
fuen-259	3	30	engineering	engineering	NOUN
fuen-259	3	31	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	3	32	iran	iran	PROPN
fuen-259	3	33	university	university	PROPN
fuen-259	3	34	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	3	35	science	science	NOUN
fuen-259	3	36	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	3	37	technology	technology	NOUN
fuen-259	3	38	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	3	39	tehran	tehran	PROPN
fuen-259	3	40	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	3	41	iran	iran	PROPN
fuen-259	3	42	a	a	DET
fuen-259	3	43	r	r	NOUN
fuen-259	3	44	t	t	NOUN
fuen-259	3	45	i	i	PRON
fuen-259	3	46	c	c	NOUN
fuen-259	3	47	l	l	NOUN
fuen-259	3	48	e	e	NOUN
fuen-259	4	1	i	i	PRON
fuen-259	4	2	n	n	VERB
fuen-259	4	3	f	f	NOUN
fuen-259	4	4	o	o	NOUN
fuen-259	4	5	article	article	NOUN
fuen-259	4	6	history	history	NOUN
fuen-259	4	7	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-259	4	8	received	receive	VERB
fuen-259	4	9	20	20	NUM
fuen-259	4	10	december	december	PROPN
fuen-259	4	11	2024	2024	NUM
fuen-259	4	12	received	receive	VERB
fuen-259	4	13	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	4	14	revised	revise	VERB
fuen-259	4	15	form	form	NOUN
fuen-259	4	16	26	26	NUM
fuen-259	4	17	january	january	PROPN
fuen-259	4	18	2025	2025	NUM
fuen-259	4	19	accepted	accept	VERB
fuen-259	4	20	09	09	NUM
fuen-259	4	21	february	february	NOUN
fuen-259	4	22	2025	2025	NUM
fuen-259	4	23	keywords	keyword	NOUN
fuen-259	4	24	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-259	4	25	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-259	4	26	management	management	NOUN
fuen-259	4	27	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	4	28	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-259	4	29	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-259	4	30	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-259	4	31	evs	evs	PROPN
fuen-259	4	32	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-259	4	33	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	4	34	power	power	NOUN
fuen-259	4	35	electronic	electronic	ADJ
fuen-259	4	36	components	component	NOUN
fuen-259	4	37	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-259	4	38	pecs	pecs	NOUN
fuen-259	4	39	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-259	4	40	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	4	41	battery	battery	NOUN
fuen-259	4	42	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-259	4	43	management	management	NOUN
fuen-259	4	44	system	system	NOUN
fuen-259	4	45	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-259	4	46	btms	btms	NOUN
fuen-259	4	47	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-259	4	48	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	4	49	cooling	cool	VERB
fuen-259	4	50	technologies	technology	NOUN
fuen-259	4	51	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	4	52	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	4	53	dissipation	dissipation	NOUN
fuen-259	4	54	*	*	NOUN
fuen-259	4	55	corresponding	correspond	VERB
fuen-259	4	56	author	author	NOUN
fuen-259	4	57	email	email	NOUN
fuen-259	4	58	address	address	NOUN
fuen-259	4	59	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-259	4	60	amin.m.andwari@oulu.fi	amin.m.andwari@oulu.fi	ADJ
fuen-259	4	61	doi	doi	NOUN
fuen-259	4	62	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-259	4	63	10.55670	10.55670	NUM
fuen-259	4	64	/	/	SYM
fuen-259	4	65	fpll.fuen.4.1.5	fpll.fuen.4.1.5	NOUN
fuen-259	4	66	a	a	PRON
fuen-259	4	67	b	b	PROPN
fuen-259	4	68	s	s	ADP
fuen-259	4	69	t	t	PROPN
fuen-259	4	70	r	r	NOUN
fuen-259	4	71	a	a	DET
fuen-259	4	72	c	c	NOUN
fuen-259	4	73	t	t	PROPN
fuen-259	4	74	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-259	4	75	management	management	NOUN
fuen-259	4	76	plays	play	VERB
fuen-259	4	77	a	a	DET
fuen-259	4	78	crucial	crucial	ADJ
fuen-259	4	79	role	role	NOUN
fuen-259	4	80	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	4	81	enhancing	enhance	VERB
fuen-259	4	82	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-259	4	83	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-259	4	84	'	'	PART
fuen-259	4	85	performance	performance	NOUN
fuen-259	4	86	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	4	87	reliability	reliability	NOUN
fuen-259	4	88	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	4	89	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	4	90	lifespan	lifespan	NOUN
fuen-259	4	91	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-259	4	92	evs	evs	PROPN
fuen-259	4	93	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-259	4	94	by	by	ADP
fuen-259	4	95	effectively	effectively	ADV
fuen-259	4	96	dissipating	dissipate	VERB
fuen-259	4	97	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	4	98	from	from	ADP
fuen-259	4	99	key	key	ADJ
fuen-259	4	100	components	component	NOUN
fuen-259	4	101	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	4	102	including	include	VERB
fuen-259	4	103	electric	electric	PROPN
fuen-259	4	104	traction	traction	PROPN
fuen-259	4	105	motors	motor	NOUN
fuen-259	4	106	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	4	107	power	power	NOUN
fuen-259	4	108	electronic	electronic	ADJ
fuen-259	4	109	components	component	NOUN
fuen-259	4	110	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-259	4	111	pecs	pecs	NOUN
fuen-259	4	112	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-259	4	113	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	4	114	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	4	115	batteries	battery	NOUN
fuen-259	4	116	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	5	1	this	this	DET
fuen-259	5	2	paper	paper	NOUN
fuen-259	5	3	explores	explore	VERB
fuen-259	5	4	various	various	ADJ
fuen-259	5	5	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-259	5	6	management	management	NOUN
fuen-259	5	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fuen-259	5	8	tailored	tailor	VERB
fuen-259	5	9	for	for	ADP
fuen-259	5	10	these	these	DET
fuen-259	5	11	systems	system	NOUN
fuen-259	5	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	5	13	highlighting	highlight	VERB
fuen-259	5	14	their	their	PRON
fuen-259	5	15	advantages	advantage	NOUN
fuen-259	5	16	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	5	17	limitations	limitation	NOUN
fuen-259	5	18	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	5	19	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	5	20	technological	technological	ADJ
fuen-259	5	21	advancements	advancement	NOUN
fuen-259	5	22	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	6	1	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	6	2	electric	electric	PROPN
fuen-259	6	3	traction	traction	PROPN
fuen-259	6	4	motors	motor	NOUN
fuen-259	6	5	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	6	6	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	6	7	dissipation	dissipation	NOUN
fuen-259	6	8	is	be	AUX
fuen-259	6	9	primarily	primarily	ADV
fuen-259	6	10	addressed	address	VERB
fuen-259	6	11	through	through	ADP
fuen-259	6	12	active	active	ADJ
fuen-259	6	13	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	6	14	passive	passive	ADJ
fuen-259	6	15	cooling	cool	VERB
fuen-259	6	16	techniques	technique	NOUN
fuen-259	6	17	such	such	ADJ
fuen-259	6	18	as	as	ADP
fuen-259	6	19	forced	force	VERB
fuen-259	6	20	convection	convection	NOUN
fuen-259	6	21	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	6	22	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	6	23	pipes	pipe	NOUN
fuen-259	6	24	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	6	25	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	6	26	phase	phase	NOUN
fuen-259	6	27	change	change	NOUN
fuen-259	6	28	materials	material	NOUN
fuen-259	6	29	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-259	6	30	pcms	pcms	NOUN
fuen-259	6	31	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-259	6	32	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	6	33	with	with	ADP
fuen-259	6	34	recent	recent	ADJ
fuen-259	6	35	advancements	advancement	NOUN
fuen-259	6	36	like	like	ADP
fuen-259	6	37	direct	direct	ADJ
fuen-259	6	38	slot	slot	NOUN
fuen-259	6	39	cooling	cooling	NOUN
fuen-259	6	40	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-259	6	41	dsc	dsc	NOUN
fuen-259	6	42	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-259	6	43	improving	improve	VERB
fuen-259	6	44	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fuen-259	6	45	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	7	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
fuen-259	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	7	3	pecs	pecs	NOUN
fuen-259	7	4	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	7	5	electronic	electronic	ADJ
fuen-259	7	6	chips	chip	NOUN
fuen-259	7	7	face	face	VERB
fuen-259	7	8	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-259	7	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fuen-259	7	10	due	due	ADJ
fuen-259	7	11	to	to	ADP
fuen-259	7	12	electrical	electrical	ADJ
fuen-259	7	13	resistance	resistance	NOUN
fuen-259	7	14	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	7	15	requiring	require	VERB
fuen-259	7	16	innovative	innovative	ADJ
fuen-259	7	17	solid	solid	ADJ
fuen-259	7	18	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-259	7	19	state	state	NOUN
fuen-259	7	20	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	7	21	air	air	NOUN
fuen-259	7	22	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	7	23	liquid	liquid	NOUN
fuen-259	7	24	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	7	25	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	7	26	two	two	NUM
fuen-259	7	27	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-259	7	28	phase	phase	NOUN
fuen-259	7	29	cooling	cool	VERB
fuen-259	7	30	methods	method	NOUN
fuen-259	7	31	to	to	PART
fuen-259	7	32	prevent	prevent	VERB
fuen-259	7	33	performance	performance	NOUN
fuen-259	7	34	degradation	degradation	NOUN
fuen-259	7	35	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	7	36	component	component	NOUN
fuen-259	7	37	failure	failure	NOUN
fuen-259	7	38	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	8	1	battery	battery	NOUN
fuen-259	8	2	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-259	8	3	management	management	NOUN
fuen-259	8	4	systems	system	NOUN
fuen-259	8	5	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-259	8	6	btms	btms	NOUN
fuen-259	8	7	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-259	8	8	are	be	AUX
fuen-259	8	9	equally	equally	ADV
fuen-259	8	10	critical	critical	ADJ
fuen-259	8	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	8	12	as	as	SCONJ
fuen-259	8	13	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fuen-259	8	14	variations	variation	NOUN
fuen-259	8	15	directly	directly	ADV
fuen-259	8	16	impact	impact	VERB
fuen-259	8	17	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fuen-259	8	18	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	8	19	safety	safety	NOUN
fuen-259	8	20	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	8	21	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	8	22	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fuen-259	8	23	life	life	NOUN
fuen-259	8	24	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	9	1	active	active	ADJ
fuen-259	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	9	3	passive	passive	ADJ
fuen-259	9	4	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	9	5	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	9	6	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
fuen-259	9	7	btms	btms	NOUN
fuen-259	9	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
fuen-259	9	9	—	—	PUNCT
fuen-259	9	10	including	include	VERB
fuen-259	9	11	liquid	liquid	ADJ
fuen-259	9	12	cooling	cooling	NOUN
fuen-259	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	9	14	thermoelectric	thermoelectric	ADJ
fuen-259	9	15	systems	system	NOUN
fuen-259	9	16	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	9	17	pcms	pcms	NOUN
fuen-259	9	18	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	9	19	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	9	20	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	9	21	pipes	pipe	NOUN
fuen-259	9	22	—	—	PUNCT
fuen-259	9	23	are	be	AUX
fuen-259	9	24	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
fuen-259	9	25	based	base	VERB
fuen-259	9	26	on	on	ADP
fuen-259	9	27	their	their	PRON
fuen-259	9	28	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
fuen-259	9	29	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	9	30	maintaining	maintain	VERB
fuen-259	9	31	optimal	optimal	ADJ
fuen-259	9	32	operating	operating	NOUN
fuen-259	9	33	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
fuen-259	9	34	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	10	1	this	this	DET
fuen-259	10	2	paper	paper	NOUN
fuen-259	10	3	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
fuen-259	10	4	analyzes	analyze	VERB
fuen-259	10	5	emerging	emerge	VERB
fuen-259	10	6	cooling	cool	VERB
fuen-259	10	7	solutions	solution	NOUN
fuen-259	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	10	9	addressing	address	VERB
fuen-259	10	10	key	key	ADJ
fuen-259	10	11	tradeoffs	tradeoff	NOUN
fuen-259	10	12	between	between	ADP
fuen-259	10	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fuen-259	10	14	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	10	15	cost	cost	NOUN
fuen-259	10	16	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	10	17	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	10	18	design	design	NOUN
fuen-259	10	19	complexity	complexity	NOUN
fuen-259	10	20	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	11	1	by	by	ADP
fuen-259	11	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
fuen-259	11	3	advanced	advanced	ADJ
fuen-259	11	4	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-259	11	5	management	management	NOUN
fuen-259	11	6	techniques	technique	NOUN
fuen-259	11	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	11	8	the	the	DET
fuen-259	11	9	ev	ev	NOUN
fuen-259	11	10	industry	industry	NOUN
fuen-259	11	11	can	can	AUX
fuen-259	11	12	achieve	achieve	VERB
fuen-259	11	13	improved	improved	ADJ
fuen-259	11	14	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-259	11	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fuen-259	11	16	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	11	17	enhanced	enhance	VERB
fuen-259	11	18	safety	safety	NOUN
fuen-259	11	19	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	11	20	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	11	21	prolonged	prolonged	ADJ
fuen-259	11	22	component	component	NOUN
fuen-259	11	23	durability	durability	NOUN
fuen-259	11	24	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	11	25	paving	pave	VERB
fuen-259	11	26	the	the	DET
fuen-259	11	27	way	way	NOUN
fuen-259	11	28	for	for	ADP
fuen-259	11	29	more	more	ADV
fuen-259	11	30	reliable	reliable	ADJ
fuen-259	11	31	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	11	32	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fuen-259	11	33	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-259	11	34	mobility	mobility	NOUN
fuen-259	11	35	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	12	1	1	1	X
fuen-259	12	2	.	.	X
fuen-259	12	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
fuen-259	12	4	the	the	DET
fuen-259	12	5	global	global	ADJ
fuen-259	12	6	transition	transition	NOUN
fuen-259	12	7	to	to	ADP
fuen-259	12	8	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-259	12	9	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-259	12	10	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-259	12	11	evs	evs	NOUN
fuen-259	12	12	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-259	12	13	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	12	14	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
fuen-259	12	15	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-259	12	16	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-259	12	17	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-259	12	18	hevs	hevs	NOUN
fuen-259	12	19	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-259	12	20	is	be	AUX
fuen-259	12	21	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
fuen-259	12	22	due	due	ADJ
fuen-259	12	23	to	to	ADP
fuen-259	12	24	increasing	increase	VERB
fuen-259	12	25	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-259	12	26	concerns	concern	NOUN
fuen-259	12	27	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	12	28	the	the	DET
fuen-259	12	29	demand	demand	NOUN
fuen-259	12	30	for	for	ADP
fuen-259	12	31	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fuen-259	12	32	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-259	12	33	solutions	solution	NOUN
fuen-259	12	34	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	13	1	however	however	ADV
fuen-259	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	13	3	one	one	NUM
fuen-259	13	4	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	13	5	the	the	DET
fuen-259	13	6	most	most	ADV
fuen-259	13	7	critical	critical	ADJ
fuen-259	13	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fuen-259	13	9	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	13	10	ev	ev	NOUN
fuen-259	13	11	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	13	12	hev	hev	PROPN
fuen-259	13	13	development	development	NOUN
fuen-259	13	14	is	be	AUX
fuen-259	13	15	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-259	13	16	management	management	NOUN
fuen-259	13	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	13	18	which	which	PRON
fuen-259	13	19	directly	directly	ADV
fuen-259	13	20	impacts	impact	VERB
fuen-259	13	21	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fuen-259	13	22	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	13	23	reliability	reliability	NOUN
fuen-259	13	24	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	13	25	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	13	26	safety	safety	NOUN
fuen-259	13	27	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	14	1	key	key	ADJ
fuen-259	14	2	components	component	NOUN
fuen-259	14	3	such	such	ADJ
fuen-259	14	4	as	as	ADP
fuen-259	14	5	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-259	14	6	traction	traction	PROPN
fuen-259	14	7	motors	motor	NOUN
fuen-259	14	8	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	14	9	power	power	NOUN
fuen-259	14	10	electronic	electronic	ADJ
fuen-259	14	11	components	component	NOUN
fuen-259	14	12	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-259	14	13	pecs	pecs	NOUN
fuen-259	14	14	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-259	14	15	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	14	16	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	14	17	batteries	battery	NOUN
fuen-259	14	18	generate	generate	VERB
fuen-259	14	19	significant	significant	ADJ
fuen-259	14	20	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	14	21	during	during	ADP
fuen-259	14	22	operation	operation	NOUN
fuen-259	14	23	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	14	24	which	which	PRON
fuen-259	14	25	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	14	26	if	if	SCONJ
fuen-259	14	27	not	not	PART
fuen-259	14	28	managed	manage	VERB
fuen-259	14	29	effectively	effectively	ADV
fuen-259	14	30	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	14	31	can	can	AUX
fuen-259	14	32	lead	lead	VERB
fuen-259	14	33	to	to	ADP
fuen-259	14	34	performance	performance	NOUN
fuen-259	14	35	degradation	degradation	NOUN
fuen-259	14	36	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	14	37	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-259	14	38	loss	loss	NOUN
fuen-259	14	39	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	14	40	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	14	41	potential	potential	ADJ
fuen-259	14	42	safety	safety	NOUN
fuen-259	14	43	hazards	hazard	NOUN
fuen-259	14	44	such	such	ADJ
fuen-259	14	45	as	as	ADP
fuen-259	14	46	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-259	14	47	runaway	runaway	NOUN
fuen-259	14	48	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	15	1	efficient	efficient	ADJ
fuen-259	15	2	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-259	15	3	management	management	NOUN
fuen-259	15	4	is	be	AUX
fuen-259	15	5	essential	essential	ADJ
fuen-259	15	6	to	to	PART
fuen-259	15	7	dissipate	dissipate	VERB
fuen-259	15	8	excess	excess	ADJ
fuen-259	15	9	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	15	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	15	11	maintain	maintain	VERB
fuen-259	15	12	optimal	optimal	ADJ
fuen-259	15	13	operating	operating	NOUN
fuen-259	15	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
fuen-259	15	15	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	15	16	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	15	17	extend	extend	VERB
fuen-259	15	18	the	the	DET
fuen-259	15	19	lifespan	lifespan	NOUN
fuen-259	15	20	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	15	21	these	these	DET
fuen-259	15	22	components	component	NOUN
fuen-259	16	1	[	[	X
fuen-259	16	2	1,2	1,2	NUM
fuen-259	16	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-259	16	4	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	16	5	electric	electric	PROPN
fuen-259	16	6	traction	traction	PROPN
fuen-259	16	7	motors	motor	NOUN
fuen-259	16	8	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	16	9	which	which	PRON
fuen-259	16	10	convert	convert	VERB
fuen-259	16	11	electrical	electrical	ADJ
fuen-259	16	12	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-259	16	13	into	into	ADP
fuen-259	16	14	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
fuen-259	16	15	motion	motion	NOUN
fuen-259	16	16	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	16	17	experience	experience	NOUN
fuen-259	16	18	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	16	19	generation	generation	NOUN
fuen-259	16	20	primarily	primarily	ADV
fuen-259	16	21	due	due	ADP
fuen-259	16	22	to	to	ADP
fuen-259	16	23	copper	copper	NOUN
fuen-259	16	24	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	16	25	iron	iron	NOUN
fuen-259	16	26	losses	loss	NOUN
fuen-259	16	27	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	16	28	as	as	ADV
fuen-259	16	29	well	well	ADV
fuen-259	16	30	as	as	ADP
fuen-259	16	31	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
fuen-259	16	32	friction	friction	NOUN
fuen-259	16	33	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	17	1	overheating	overheat	VERB
fuen-259	17	2	can	can	AUX
fuen-259	17	3	lead	lead	VERB
fuen-259	17	4	to	to	ADP
fuen-259	17	5	insulation	insulation	NOUN
fuen-259	17	6	degradation	degradation	NOUN
fuen-259	17	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	17	8	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fuen-259	17	9	loss	loss	NOUN
fuen-259	17	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	17	11	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	17	12	irreversible	irreversible	ADJ
fuen-259	17	13	demagnetization	demagnetization	NOUN
fuen-259	17	14	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	17	15	permanent	permanent	ADJ
fuen-259	17	16	magnets	magnet	NOUN
fuen-259	17	17	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	18	1	to	to	PART
fuen-259	18	2	counteract	counteract	VERB
fuen-259	18	3	these	these	DET
fuen-259	18	4	issues	issue	NOUN
fuen-259	18	5	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	18	6	various	various	ADJ
fuen-259	18	7	cooling	cool	VERB
fuen-259	18	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fuen-259	18	9	have	have	AUX
fuen-259	18	10	been	be	AUX
fuen-259	18	11	developed	develop	VERB
fuen-259	18	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	18	13	categorized	categorize	VERB
fuen-259	18	14	into	into	ADP
fuen-259	18	15	active	active	ADJ
fuen-259	18	16	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	18	17	passive	passive	ADJ
fuen-259	18	18	methods	method	NOUN
fuen-259	18	19	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	19	1	active	active	ADJ
fuen-259	19	2	cooling	cool	VERB
fuen-259	19	3	techniques	technique	NOUN
fuen-259	19	4	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	19	5	including	include	VERB
fuen-259	19	6	forced	force	VERB
fuen-259	19	7	air	air	NOUN
fuen-259	19	8	convection	convection	NOUN
fuen-259	19	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	19	10	liquid	liquid	ADJ
fuen-259	19	11	cooling	cooling	NOUN
fuen-259	19	12	via	via	ADP
fuen-259	19	13	water	water	NOUN
fuen-259	19	14	jackets	jacket	NOUN
fuen-259	19	15	or	or	CCONJ
fuen-259	19	16	microchannels	microchannel	NOUN
fuen-259	19	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	19	18	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	19	19	advanced	advanced	ADJ
fuen-259	19	20	methods	method	NOUN
fuen-259	19	21	like	like	ADP
fuen-259	19	22	direct	direct	ADJ
fuen-259	19	23	oil	oil	NOUN
fuen-259	19	24	spray	spray	NOUN
fuen-259	19	25	cooling	cooling	NOUN
fuen-259	19	26	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	19	27	enhance	enhance	VERB
fuen-259	19	28	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	19	29	dissipation	dissipation	NOUN
fuen-259	19	30	but	but	CCONJ
fuen-259	19	31	require	require	VERB
fuen-259	19	32	additional	additional	ADJ
fuen-259	19	33	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-259	19	34	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	20	1	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	20	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
fuen-259	20	3	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	20	4	passive	passive	ADJ
fuen-259	20	5	cooling	cool	VERB
fuen-259	20	6	solutions	solution	NOUN
fuen-259	20	7	such	such	ADJ
fuen-259	20	8	as	as	ADP
fuen-259	20	9	phase	phase	NOUN
fuen-259	20	10	change	change	NOUN
fuen-259	20	11	materials	material	NOUN
fuen-259	20	12	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-259	20	13	pcms	pcms	NOUN
fuen-259	20	14	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-259	20	15	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	20	16	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	20	17	pipes	pipe	NOUN
fuen-259	20	18	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	20	19	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	20	20	finned	finned	ADJ
fuen-259	20	21	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	20	22	sinks	sink	NOUN
fuen-259	20	23	offer	offer	VERB
fuen-259	20	24	efficient	efficient	ADJ
fuen-259	20	25	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-259	20	26	management	management	NOUN
fuen-259	20	27	without	without	ADP
fuen-259	20	28	external	external	ADJ
fuen-259	20	29	power	power	NOUN
fuen-259	20	30	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fuen-259	20	31	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	21	1	recent	recent	ADJ
fuen-259	21	2	advancements	advancement	NOUN
fuen-259	21	3	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	21	4	such	such	ADJ
fuen-259	21	5	as	as	ADP
fuen-259	21	6	direct	direct	ADJ
fuen-259	21	7	slot	slot	NOUN
fuen-259	21	8	cooling	cooling	NOUN
fuen-259	21	9	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-259	21	10	dsc	dsc	NOUN
fuen-259	21	11	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-259	21	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	21	13	have	have	AUX
fuen-259	21	14	further	far	ADV
fuen-259	21	15	improved	improve	VERB
fuen-259	21	16	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-259	21	17	regulation	regulation	NOUN
fuen-259	21	18	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	21	19	modern	modern	ADJ
fuen-259	21	20	permanent	permanent	ADJ
fuen-259	21	21	magnet	magnet	NOUN
fuen-259	21	22	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
fuen-259	21	23	motors	motor	NOUN
fuen-259	21	24	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-259	21	25	pmsms	pmsm	NOUN
fuen-259	21	26	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-259	21	27	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	21	28	enabling	enable	VERB
fuen-259	21	29	higher	high	ADJ
fuen-259	21	30	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fuen-259	21	31	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	21	32	future	future	ADJ
fuen-259	21	33	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-259	21	34	open	open	ADJ
fuen-259	21	35	access	access	PROPN
fuen-259	21	36	journal	journal	PROPN
fuen-259	21	37	https://doi.org/10.55670/fpll.fuen.4.1.5	https://doi.org/10.55670/fpll.fuen.4.1.5	VERB
fuen-259	22	1	february	february	PROPN
fuen-259	22	2	2025|	2025|	PROPN
fuen-259	22	3	volume	volume	NOUN
fuen-259	22	4	04	04	NUM
fuen-259	23	1	|	|	NOUN
fuen-259	23	2	issue	issue	NOUN
fuen-259	23	3	01	01	NUM
fuen-259	24	1	|	|	NOUN
fuen-259	24	2	pages	page	NOUN
fuen-259	24	3	43	43	NUM
fuen-259	24	4	-	-	SYM
fuen-259	24	5	49	49	NUM
fuen-259	24	6	journal	journal	NOUN
fuen-259	24	7	homepage	homepage	NOUN
fuen-259	24	8	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-259	24	9	https://fupubco.com/fuen	https://fupubco.com/fuen	PROPN
fuen-259	24	10	issn	issn	PROPN
fuen-259	24	11	2832	2832	NUM
fuen-259	24	12	-	-	SYM
fuen-259	24	13	0328	0328	NUM
fuen-259	24	14	mailto:amin.m.andwari@oulu.fi	mailto:amin.m.andwari@oulu.fi	ADJ
fuen-259	24	15	https://doi.org/10.55670/fpll.fuen.4.1.5	https://doi.org/10.55670/fpll.fuen.4.1.5	NOUN
fuen-259	24	16	https://fupubco.com/fuen	https://fupubco.com/fuen	PROPN
fuen-259	24	17	j.	j.	PROPN
fuen-259	24	18	moradi	moradi	PROPN
fuen-259	24	19	et	et	PROPN
fuen-259	24	20	al	al	PROPN
fuen-259	24	21	.	.	PROPN
fuen-259	24	22	/future	/future	PROPN
fuen-259	25	1	energy	energy	PROPN
fuen-259	25	2	february	february	PROPN
fuen-259	25	3	2025|	2025|	PROPN
fuen-259	25	4	volume	volume	NOUN
fuen-259	25	5	04	04	NUM
fuen-259	26	1	|	|	ADV
fuen-259	26	2	issue	issue	VERB
fuen-259	26	3	01|	01|	NUM
fuen-259	26	4	pages	page	NOUN
fuen-259	26	5	43	43	NUM
fuen-259	26	6	-	-	SYM
fuen-259	26	7	49	49	NUM
fuen-259	26	8	44	44	NUM
fuen-259	26	9	torque	torque	NOUN
fuen-259	26	10	density	density	NOUN
fuen-259	26	11	[	[	X
fuen-259	26	12	3,4	3,4	NUM
fuen-259	26	13	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-259	26	14	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	27	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
fuen-259	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	27	3	power	power	NOUN
fuen-259	27	4	electronic	electronic	ADJ
fuen-259	27	5	components	component	NOUN
fuen-259	27	6	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	27	7	including	include	VERB
fuen-259	27	8	inverters	inverter	NOUN
fuen-259	27	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	27	10	converters	converter	NOUN
fuen-259	27	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	27	12	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	27	13	semiconductor	semiconductor	NOUN
fuen-259	27	14	chips	chip	NOUN
fuen-259	27	15	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	27	16	face	face	VERB
fuen-259	27	17	significant	significant	ADJ
fuen-259	27	18	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-259	27	19	stress	stress	NOUN
fuen-259	27	20	due	due	ADP
fuen-259	27	21	to	to	ADP
fuen-259	27	22	electrical	electrical	ADJ
fuen-259	27	23	resistance	resistance	NOUN
fuen-259	27	24	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	27	25	switching	switch	VERB
fuen-259	27	26	losses	loss	NOUN
fuen-259	27	27	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	27	28	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	27	29	parasitic	parasitic	ADJ
fuen-259	27	30	effects	effect	NOUN
fuen-259	27	31	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	28	1	excessive	excessive	ADJ
fuen-259	28	2	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
fuen-259	28	3	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	28	4	pecs	pecs	NOUN
fuen-259	28	5	can	can	AUX
fuen-259	28	6	lead	lead	VERB
fuen-259	28	7	to	to	ADP
fuen-259	28	8	reduced	reduced	ADJ
fuen-259	28	9	performance	performance	NOUN
fuen-259	28	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	28	11	shorter	short	ADJ
fuen-259	28	12	lifespan	lifespan	NOUN
fuen-259	28	13	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	28	14	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	28	15	potential	potential	ADJ
fuen-259	28	16	component	component	NOUN
fuen-259	28	17	failure	failure	NOUN
fuen-259	28	18	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	29	1	various	various	ADJ
fuen-259	29	2	cooling	cool	VERB
fuen-259	29	3	techniques	technique	NOUN
fuen-259	29	4	are	be	AUX
fuen-259	29	5	employed	employ	VERB
fuen-259	29	6	to	to	PART
fuen-259	29	7	address	address	VERB
fuen-259	29	8	this	this	DET
fuen-259	29	9	issue	issue	NOUN
fuen-259	29	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	29	11	including	include	VERB
fuen-259	29	12	solid	solid	ADJ
fuen-259	29	13	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-259	29	14	state	state	NOUN
fuen-259	29	15	methods	method	NOUN
fuen-259	29	16	such	such	ADJ
fuen-259	29	17	as	as	ADP
fuen-259	29	18	thermoelectric	thermoelectric	ADJ
fuen-259	29	19	cooling	cooling	NOUN
fuen-259	29	20	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	29	21	thermotunneling	thermotunneling	NOUN
fuen-259	29	22	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	29	23	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	29	24	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	29	25	sinks	sink	NOUN
fuen-259	29	26	with	with	ADP
fuen-259	29	27	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-259	29	28	interface	interface	NOUN
fuen-259	29	29	materials	material	NOUN
fuen-259	29	30	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	30	1	air	air	NOUN
fuen-259	30	2	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-259	30	3	based	base	VERB
fuen-259	30	4	cooling	cooling	NOUN
fuen-259	30	5	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	30	6	through	through	ADP
fuen-259	30	7	either	either	CCONJ
fuen-259	30	8	natural	natural	ADJ
fuen-259	30	9	or	or	CCONJ
fuen-259	30	10	forced	force	VERB
fuen-259	30	11	convection	convection	NOUN
fuen-259	30	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	30	13	remains	remain	VERB
fuen-259	30	14	a	a	DET
fuen-259	30	15	common	common	ADJ
fuen-259	30	16	solution	solution	NOUN
fuen-259	30	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	30	18	while	while	SCONJ
fuen-259	30	19	more	more	ADV
fuen-259	30	20	advanced	advanced	ADJ
fuen-259	30	21	technologies	technology	NOUN
fuen-259	30	22	such	such	ADJ
fuen-259	30	23	as	as	ADP
fuen-259	30	24	piezoelectric	piezoelectric	ADJ
fuen-259	30	25	fans	fan	NOUN
fuen-259	30	26	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	30	27	synthetic	synthetic	ADJ
fuen-259	30	28	jet	jet	NOUN
fuen-259	30	29	cooling	cooling	NOUN
fuen-259	30	30	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	30	31	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	30	32	electrohydrodynamic	electrohydrodynamic	ADJ
fuen-259	30	33	cooling	cooling	NOUN
fuen-259	30	34	offer	offer	VERB
fuen-259	30	35	innovative	innovative	ADJ
fuen-259	30	36	approaches	approach	NOUN
fuen-259	30	37	to	to	ADP
fuen-259	30	38	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	30	39	dissipation	dissipation	NOUN
fuen-259	30	40	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	31	1	liquid	liquid	NOUN
fuen-259	31	2	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-259	31	3	based	base	VERB
fuen-259	31	4	cooling	cool	VERB
fuen-259	31	5	methods	method	NOUN
fuen-259	31	6	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	31	7	including	include	VERB
fuen-259	31	8	cold	cold	ADJ
fuen-259	31	9	plates	plate	NOUN
fuen-259	31	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	31	11	microchannels	microchannel	NOUN
fuen-259	31	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	31	13	electrowetting	electrowetting	NOUN
fuen-259	31	14	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	31	15	immersion	immersion	NOUN
fuen-259	31	16	cooling	cooling	NOUN
fuen-259	31	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	31	18	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	31	19	jet	jet	NOUN
fuen-259	31	20	impingement	impingement	NOUN
fuen-259	31	21	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	31	22	provide	provide	VERB
fuen-259	31	23	superior	superior	ADJ
fuen-259	31	24	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	31	25	transfer	transfer	NOUN
fuen-259	31	26	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fuen-259	31	27	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	32	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
fuen-259	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	32	3	twophase	twophase	NOUN
fuen-259	32	4	cooling	cool	VERB
fuen-259	32	5	systems	system	NOUN
fuen-259	32	6	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	32	7	such	such	ADJ
fuen-259	32	8	as	as	ADP
fuen-259	32	9	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	32	10	pipes	pipe	NOUN
fuen-259	32	11	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	32	12	spray	spray	VERB
fuen-259	32	13	cooling	cooling	NOUN
fuen-259	32	14	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	32	15	leverage	leverage	NOUN
fuen-259	32	16	phase	phase	NOUN
fuen-259	32	17	transition	transition	NOUN
fuen-259	32	18	properties	property	NOUN
fuen-259	32	19	to	to	PART
fuen-259	32	20	enhance	enhance	VERB
fuen-259	32	21	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-259	32	22	performance	performance	NOUN
fuen-259	32	23	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	32	24	ensuring	ensure	VERB
fuen-259	32	25	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-259	32	26	power	power	NOUN
fuen-259	32	27	electronics	electronic	NOUN
fuen-259	32	28	operate	operate	VERB
fuen-259	32	29	within	within	ADP
fuen-259	32	30	safe	safe	ADJ
fuen-259	32	31	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fuen-259	32	32	limits	limit	NOUN
fuen-259	32	33	[	[	X
fuen-259	32	34	5	5	NUM
fuen-259	32	35	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-259	32	36	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	33	1	battery	battery	NOUN
fuen-259	33	2	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-259	33	3	management	management	NOUN
fuen-259	33	4	is	be	AUX
fuen-259	33	5	equally	equally	ADV
fuen-259	33	6	crucial	crucial	ADJ
fuen-259	33	7	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	33	8	evs	evs	NOUN
fuen-259	33	9	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	33	10	hevs	hevs	NOUN
fuen-259	33	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	33	12	as	as	SCONJ
fuen-259	33	13	battery	battery	NOUN
fuen-259	33	14	performance	performance	NOUN
fuen-259	33	15	is	be	AUX
fuen-259	33	16	highly	highly	ADV
fuen-259	33	17	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
fuen-259	33	18	to	to	ADP
fuen-259	33	19	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fuen-259	33	20	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
fuen-259	33	21	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	34	1	the	the	DET
fuen-259	34	2	optimal	optimal	ADJ
fuen-259	34	3	operating	operating	NOUN
fuen-259	34	4	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fuen-259	34	5	range	range	NOUN
fuen-259	34	6	for	for	ADP
fuen-259	34	7	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fuen-259	34	8	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-259	34	9	ion	ion	NOUN
fuen-259	34	10	batteries	battery	NOUN
fuen-259	34	11	is	be	AUX
fuen-259	34	12	typically	typically	ADV
fuen-259	34	13	between	between	ADP
fuen-259	34	14	15	15	NUM
fuen-259	34	15	°	°	NOUN
fuen-259	34	16	c	c	NOUN
fuen-259	34	17	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	34	18	35	35	NUM
fuen-259	34	19	°	°	NOUN
fuen-259	34	20	c	c	NOUN
fuen-259	34	21	;	;	PUNCT
fuen-259	34	22	deviations	deviation	NOUN
fuen-259	34	23	beyond	beyond	ADP
fuen-259	34	24	this	this	DET
fuen-259	34	25	range	range	NOUN
fuen-259	34	26	can	can	AUX
fuen-259	34	27	lead	lead	VERB
fuen-259	34	28	to	to	ADP
fuen-259	34	29	increased	increase	VERB
fuen-259	34	30	internal	internal	ADJ
fuen-259	34	31	resistance	resistance	NOUN
fuen-259	34	32	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	34	33	capacity	capacity	NOUN
fuen-259	34	34	loss	loss	NOUN
fuen-259	34	35	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	34	36	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	34	37	severe	severe	ADJ
fuen-259	34	38	safety	safety	NOUN
fuen-259	34	39	risks	risk	NOUN
fuen-259	34	40	such	such	ADJ
fuen-259	34	41	as	as	ADP
fuen-259	34	42	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-259	34	43	runaway	runaway	NOUN
fuen-259	34	44	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	35	1	battery	battery	NOUN
fuen-259	35	2	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-259	35	3	management	management	NOUN
fuen-259	35	4	systems	system	NOUN
fuen-259	35	5	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-259	35	6	btms	btms	NOUN
fuen-259	35	7	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-259	35	8	are	be	AUX
fuen-259	35	9	classified	classify	VERB
fuen-259	35	10	into	into	ADP
fuen-259	35	11	active	active	ADJ
fuen-259	35	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	35	13	passive	passive	ADJ
fuen-259	35	14	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	35	15	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	35	16	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
fuen-259	35	17	methods	method	NOUN
fuen-259	35	18	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	36	1	active	active	ADJ
fuen-259	36	2	btms	btms	ADJ
fuen-259	36	3	technologies	technology	NOUN
fuen-259	36	4	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	36	5	such	such	ADJ
fuen-259	36	6	as	as	ADP
fuen-259	36	7	forced	force	VERB
fuen-259	36	8	air	air	NOUN
fuen-259	36	9	cooling	cooling	NOUN
fuen-259	36	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	36	11	liquid	liquid	ADJ
fuen-259	36	12	cooling	cooling	NOUN
fuen-259	36	13	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	36	14	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	36	15	immersion	immersion	NOUN
fuen-259	36	16	cooling	cooling	NOUN
fuen-259	36	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	36	18	provide	provide	VERB
fuen-259	36	19	effective	effective	ADJ
fuen-259	36	20	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fuen-259	36	21	control	control	NOUN
fuen-259	36	22	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	36	23	with	with	ADP
fuen-259	36	24	some	some	DET
fuen-259	36	25	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fuen-259	36	26	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	36	27	like	like	ADP
fuen-259	36	28	tesla	tesla	PROPN
fuen-259	36	29	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	36	30	audi	audi	PROPN
fuen-259	36	31	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	36	32	adopting	adopt	VERB
fuen-259	36	33	direct	direct	ADJ
fuen-259	36	34	dielectric	dielectric	ADJ
fuen-259	36	35	coolant	coolant	NOUN
fuen-259	36	36	immersion	immersion	NOUN
fuen-259	36	37	for	for	ADP
fuen-259	36	38	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
fuen-259	36	39	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-259	36	40	regulation	regulation	NOUN
fuen-259	36	41	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	37	1	thermoelectric	thermoelectric	ADJ
fuen-259	37	2	cooling	cooling	NOUN
fuen-259	37	3	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-259	37	4	tec	tec	ADJ
fuen-259	37	5	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-259	37	6	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	37	7	thermoelectric	thermoelectric	ADJ
fuen-259	37	8	generators	generator	NOUN
fuen-259	37	9	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-259	37	10	tegs	teg	NOUN
fuen-259	37	11	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-259	37	12	are	be	AUX
fuen-259	37	13	also	also	ADV
fuen-259	37	14	gaining	gain	VERB
fuen-259	37	15	attention	attention	NOUN
fuen-259	37	16	for	for	ADP
fuen-259	37	17	their	their	PRON
fuen-259	37	18	ability	ability	NOUN
fuen-259	37	19	to	to	PART
fuen-259	37	20	convert	convert	VERB
fuen-259	37	21	excess	excess	ADJ
fuen-259	37	22	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	37	23	into	into	ADP
fuen-259	37	24	usable	usable	ADJ
fuen-259	37	25	power	power	NOUN
fuen-259	37	26	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	38	1	passive	passive	ADJ
fuen-259	38	2	btms	btms	ADJ
fuen-259	38	3	techniques	technique	NOUN
fuen-259	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	38	5	including	include	VERB
fuen-259	38	6	phase	phase	NOUN
fuen-259	38	7	change	change	NOUN
fuen-259	38	8	materials	material	NOUN
fuen-259	38	9	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-259	38	10	pcms	pcms	NOUN
fuen-259	38	11	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-259	38	12	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	38	13	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	38	14	pipes	pipe	NOUN
fuen-259	38	15	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	38	16	offer	offer	VERB
fuen-259	38	17	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-259	38	18	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-259	38	19	efficient	efficient	ADJ
fuen-259	38	20	solutions	solution	NOUN
fuen-259	38	21	by	by	ADP
fuen-259	38	22	leveraging	leverage	VERB
fuen-259	38	23	latent	latent	NOUN
fuen-259	38	24	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	38	25	storage	storage	NOUN
fuen-259	38	26	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	38	27	efficient	efficient	ADJ
fuen-259	38	28	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	38	29	transport	transport	NOUN
fuen-259	38	30	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	39	1	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
fuen-259	39	2	btms	btms	NOUN
fuen-259	39	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
fuen-259	39	4	combine	combine	VERB
fuen-259	39	5	active	active	ADJ
fuen-259	39	6	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	39	7	passive	passive	ADJ
fuen-259	39	8	methods	method	NOUN
fuen-259	39	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	39	10	such	such	ADJ
fuen-259	39	11	as	as	ADP
fuen-259	39	12	liquid	liquid	NOUN
fuen-259	39	13	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-259	39	14	pcm	pcm	NOUN
fuen-259	39	15	or	or	CCONJ
fuen-259	39	16	air	air	NOUN
fuen-259	39	17	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-259	39	18	pcm	pcm	NOUN
fuen-259	39	19	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
fuen-259	39	20	systems	system	NOUN
fuen-259	39	21	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	39	22	to	to	PART
fuen-259	39	23	optimize	optimize	VERB
fuen-259	39	24	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	39	25	dissipation	dissipation	NOUN
fuen-259	39	26	while	while	SCONJ
fuen-259	39	27	minimizing	minimize	VERB
fuen-259	39	28	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-259	39	29	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fuen-259	39	30	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	39	31	design	design	NOUN
fuen-259	39	32	complexity	complexity	NOUN
fuen-259	39	33	[	[	X
fuen-259	39	34	6	6	NUM
fuen-259	39	35	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-259	39	36	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	40	1	given	give	VERB
fuen-259	40	2	the	the	DET
fuen-259	40	3	rapid	rapid	ADJ
fuen-259	40	4	advancements	advancement	NOUN
fuen-259	40	5	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	40	6	ev	ev	PROPN
fuen-259	40	7	technology	technology	NOUN
fuen-259	40	8	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	40	9	the	the	DET
fuen-259	40	10	development	development	NOUN
fuen-259	40	11	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	40	12	effective	effective	ADJ
fuen-259	40	13	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-259	40	14	management	management	NOUN
fuen-259	40	15	systems	system	NOUN
fuen-259	40	16	is	be	AUX
fuen-259	40	17	paramount	paramount	ADJ
fuen-259	40	18	to	to	ADP
fuen-259	40	19	ensuring	ensure	VERB
fuen-259	40	20	higher	high	ADJ
fuen-259	40	21	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fuen-259	40	22	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	40	23	prolonged	prolonged	ADJ
fuen-259	40	24	component	component	NOUN
fuen-259	40	25	durability	durability	NOUN
fuen-259	40	26	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	40	27	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	40	28	improved	improved	ADJ
fuen-259	40	29	safety	safety	NOUN
fuen-259	40	30	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	41	1	this	this	DET
fuen-259	41	2	paper	paper	NOUN
fuen-259	41	3	provides	provide	VERB
fuen-259	41	4	a	a	DET
fuen-259	41	5	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fuen-259	41	6	review	review	NOUN
fuen-259	41	7	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	41	8	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-259	41	9	management	management	NOUN
fuen-259	41	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fuen-259	41	11	across	across	ADP
fuen-259	41	12	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-259	41	13	traction	traction	PROPN
fuen-259	41	14	motors	motor	NOUN
fuen-259	41	15	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	41	16	pecs	pec	NOUN
fuen-259	41	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	41	18	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	41	19	batteries	battery	NOUN
fuen-259	41	20	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	41	21	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
fuen-259	41	22	the	the	DET
fuen-259	41	23	strengths	strength	NOUN
fuen-259	41	24	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	41	25	limitations	limitation	NOUN
fuen-259	41	26	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	41	27	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	41	28	emerging	emerge	VERB
fuen-259	41	29	trends	trend	NOUN
fuen-259	41	30	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	41	31	cooling	cool	VERB
fuen-259	41	32	technologies	technology	NOUN
fuen-259	41	33	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	42	1	the	the	DET
fuen-259	42	2	integration	integration	NOUN
fuen-259	42	3	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	42	4	innovative	innovative	ADJ
fuen-259	42	5	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-259	42	6	solutions	solution	NOUN
fuen-259	42	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	42	8	such	such	ADJ
fuen-259	42	9	as	as	ADP
fuen-259	42	10	immersion	immersion	NOUN
fuen-259	42	11	cooling	cooling	NOUN
fuen-259	42	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	42	13	direct	direct	ADJ
fuen-259	42	14	slot	slot	NOUN
fuen-259	42	15	cooling	cooling	NOUN
fuen-259	42	16	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	42	17	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	42	18	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
fuen-259	42	19	cooling	cool	VERB
fuen-259	42	20	techniques	technique	NOUN
fuen-259	42	21	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	42	22	represents	represent	VERB
fuen-259	42	23	a	a	DET
fuen-259	42	24	critical	critical	ADJ
fuen-259	42	25	step	step	NOUN
fuen-259	42	26	toward	toward	ADP
fuen-259	42	27	optimizing	optimize	VERB
fuen-259	42	28	ev	ev	X
fuen-259	42	29	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	42	30	hev	hev	PROPN
fuen-259	42	31	performance	performance	NOUN
fuen-259	42	32	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	43	1	by	by	ADP
fuen-259	43	2	addressing	address	VERB
fuen-259	43	3	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-259	43	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fuen-259	43	5	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	43	6	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fuen-259	43	7	can	can	AUX
fuen-259	43	8	enhance	enhance	VERB
fuen-259	43	9	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-259	43	10	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fuen-259	43	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	43	12	extend	extend	VERB
fuen-259	43	13	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-259	43	14	lifespan	lifespan	NOUN
fuen-259	43	15	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	43	16	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	43	17	contribute	contribute	VERB
fuen-259	43	18	to	to	ADP
fuen-259	43	19	the	the	DET
fuen-259	43	20	broader	broad	ADJ
fuen-259	43	21	adoption	adoption	NOUN
fuen-259	43	22	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	43	23	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fuen-259	43	24	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-259	43	25	mobility	mobility	NOUN
fuen-259	43	26	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	44	1	2	2	X
fuen-259	44	2	.	.	X
fuen-259	44	3	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-259	44	4	management	management	NOUN
fuen-259	44	5	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	44	6	evs	evs	NOUN
fuen-259	44	7	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-259	44	8	management	management	NOUN
fuen-259	44	9	methods	method	NOUN
fuen-259	44	10	are	be	AUX
fuen-259	44	11	as	as	ADV
fuen-259	44	12	essential	essential	ADJ
fuen-259	44	13	as	as	ADP
fuen-259	44	14	control	control	NOUN
fuen-259	44	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fuen-259	44	16	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	44	17	pcu	pcu	PROPN
fuen-259	44	18	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	45	1	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fuen-259	45	2	has	have	VERB
fuen-259	45	3	a	a	DET
fuen-259	45	4	great	great	ADJ
fuen-259	45	5	impact	impact	NOUN
fuen-259	45	6	on	on	ADP
fuen-259	45	7	the	the	DET
fuen-259	45	8	performance	performance	NOUN
fuen-259	45	9	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	45	10	durability	durability	NOUN
fuen-259	45	11	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	45	12	electronic	electronic	ADJ
fuen-259	45	13	components	component	NOUN
fuen-259	45	14	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	45	15	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	45	16	it	it	PRON
fuen-259	45	17	also	also	ADV
fuen-259	45	18	determines	determine	VERB
fuen-259	45	19	the	the	DET
fuen-259	45	20	magnetic	magnetic	ADJ
fuen-259	45	21	flux	flux	NOUN
fuen-259	45	22	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	45	23	electric	electric	PROPN
fuen-259	45	24	motors	motors	PROPN
fuen-259	45	25	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	46	1	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-259	46	2	management	management	NOUN
fuen-259	46	3	aims	aim	VERB
fuen-259	46	4	to	to	PART
fuen-259	46	5	dissipate	dissipate	VERB
fuen-259	46	6	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	46	7	from	from	ADP
fuen-259	46	8	evs	evs	NOUN
fuen-259	46	9	’	'	PUNCT
fuen-259	46	10	components	component	NOUN
fuen-259	46	11	to	to	PART
fuen-259	46	12	limit	limit	VERB
fuen-259	46	13	failure	failure	NOUN
fuen-259	46	14	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	46	15	optimize	optimize	VERB
fuen-259	46	16	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-259	46	17	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fuen-259	46	18	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	46	19	improve	improve	VERB
fuen-259	46	20	reliability	reliability	NOUN
fuen-259	46	21	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	46	22	enhance	enhance	VERB
fuen-259	46	23	power	power	NOUN
fuen-259	46	24	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	46	25	flux	flux	NOUN
fuen-259	46	26	density	density	NOUN
fuen-259	46	27	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	46	28	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	46	29	extenuate	extenuate	VERB
fuen-259	46	30	device	device	NOUN
fuen-259	46	31	quantity	quantity	NOUN
fuen-259	46	32	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	47	1	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	47	2	evs	evs	PROPN
fuen-259	47	3	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	47	4	there	there	PRON
fuen-259	47	5	are	be	VERB
fuen-259	47	6	various	various	ADJ
fuen-259	47	7	systems	system	NOUN
fuen-259	47	8	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	47	9	such	such	ADJ
fuen-259	47	10	as	as	ADP
fuen-259	47	11	batteries	battery	NOUN
fuen-259	47	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	47	13	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-259	47	14	traction	traction	PROPN
fuen-259	47	15	motors	motor	NOUN
fuen-259	47	16	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	47	17	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	47	18	pcus	pcus	VERB
fuen-259	47	19	with	with	ADP
fuen-259	47	20	subcategories	subcategorie	NOUN
fuen-259	47	21	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	47	22	including	include	VERB
fuen-259	47	23	electronic	electronic	ADJ
fuen-259	47	24	boards	board	NOUN
fuen-259	47	25	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	47	26	pecs	pec	NOUN
fuen-259	47	27	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	47	28	each	each	PRON
fuen-259	47	29	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	47	30	which	which	PRON
fuen-259	47	31	has	have	VERB
fuen-259	47	32	different	different	ADJ
fuen-259	47	33	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-259	47	34	management	management	NOUN
fuen-259	47	35	methods	method	NOUN
fuen-259	47	36	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	48	1	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	48	2	evs	evs	NOUN
fuen-259	48	3	that	that	PRON
fuen-259	48	4	are	be	AUX
fuen-259	48	5	equipped	equip	VERB
fuen-259	48	6	with	with	ADP
fuen-259	48	7	engines	engine	NOUN
fuen-259	48	8	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-259	48	9	hevs	hevs	NOUN
fuen-259	48	10	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-259	48	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	48	12	using	use	VERB
fuen-259	48	13	the	the	DET
fuen-259	48	14	term	term	NOUN
fuen-259	48	15	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-259	48	16	management	management	NOUN
fuen-259	48	17	for	for	ADP
fuen-259	48	18	the	the	DET
fuen-259	48	19	engine	engine	NOUN
fuen-259	48	20	is	be	AUX
fuen-259	48	21	not	not	PART
fuen-259	48	22	correct	correct	ADJ
fuen-259	48	23	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	48	24	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	48	25	whr	whr	PROPN
fuen-259	48	26	is	be	AUX
fuen-259	48	27	more	more	ADV
fuen-259	48	28	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
fuen-259	48	29	instead	instead	ADV
fuen-259	48	30	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	48	31	while	while	SCONJ
fuen-259	48	32	applying	apply	VERB
fuen-259	48	33	whr	whr	PROPN
fuen-259	48	34	systems	system	NOUN
fuen-259	48	35	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	48	36	other	other	ADJ
fuen-259	48	37	components	component	NOUN
fuen-259	48	38	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	48	39	evs	evs	PROPN
fuen-259	48	40	is	be	AUX
fuen-259	48	41	not	not	PART
fuen-259	48	42	justified	justified	ADJ
fuen-259	48	43	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	48	44	since	since	SCONJ
fuen-259	48	45	they	they	PRON
fuen-259	48	46	do	do	AUX
fuen-259	48	47	not	not	PART
fuen-259	48	48	generate	generate	VERB
fuen-259	48	49	much	much	ADJ
fuen-259	48	50	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	49	1	[	[	X
fuen-259	49	2	7	7	NUM
fuen-259	49	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-259	49	4	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	50	1	3	3	X
fuen-259	50	2	.	.	X
fuen-259	50	3	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-259	50	4	management	management	NOUN
fuen-259	50	5	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	50	6	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-259	50	7	traction	traction	PROPN
fuen-259	50	8	motor	motor	NOUN
fuen-259	50	9	the	the	DET
fuen-259	50	10	main	main	ADJ
fuen-259	50	11	source	source	NOUN
fuen-259	50	12	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	50	13	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	50	14	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	50	15	high	high	ADJ
fuen-259	50	16	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-259	50	17	torque	torque	NOUN
fuen-259	50	18	traction	traction	NOUN
fuen-259	50	19	motors	motor	NOUN
fuen-259	50	20	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	50	21	evs	evs	PROPN
fuen-259	50	22	is	be	AUX
fuen-259	50	23	stator	stator	NOUN
fuen-259	50	24	windings	winding	NOUN
fuen-259	50	25	resistance	resistance	NOUN
fuen-259	50	26	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	50	27	which	which	PRON
fuen-259	50	28	brings	bring	VERB
fuen-259	50	29	copper	copper	NOUN
fuen-259	50	30	loss	loss	NOUN
fuen-259	50	31	as	as	ADP
fuen-259	50	32	the	the	DET
fuen-259	50	33	most	most	ADV
fuen-259	50	34	heated	heated	ADJ
fuen-259	50	35	unit	unit	NOUN
fuen-259	50	36	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	50	37	major	major	ADJ
fuen-259	50	38	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-259	50	39	loss	loss	NOUN
fuen-259	50	40	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	50	41	respectively	respectively	ADV
fuen-259	50	42	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	50	43	although	although	SCONJ
fuen-259	50	44	there	there	PRON
fuen-259	50	45	is	be	VERB
fuen-259	50	46	iron	iron	NOUN
fuen-259	50	47	loss	loss	NOUN
fuen-259	50	48	due	due	ADP
fuen-259	50	49	to	to	ADP
fuen-259	50	50	hysteresis	hysteresis	NOUN
fuen-259	50	51	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	50	52	magnetic	magnetic	ADJ
fuen-259	50	53	field	field	NOUN
fuen-259	50	54	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	50	55	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
fuen-259	50	56	loss	loss	NOUN
fuen-259	50	57	from	from	ADP
fuen-259	50	58	the	the	DET
fuen-259	50	59	bearing	bearing	NOUN
fuen-259	50	60	’s	’s	PART
fuen-259	50	61	friction	friction	NOUN
fuen-259	50	62	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	51	1	hightemperature	hightemperature	ADJ
fuen-259	51	2	regions	region	NOUN
fuen-259	51	3	emerge	emerge	VERB
fuen-259	51	4	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	51	5	the	the	DET
fuen-259	51	6	winding	wind	VERB
fuen-259	51	7	copper	copper	NOUN
fuen-259	51	8	core	core	NOUN
fuen-259	51	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	51	10	air	air	NOUN
fuen-259	51	11	gaps	gap	NOUN
fuen-259	51	12	between	between	ADP
fuen-259	51	13	the	the	DET
fuen-259	51	14	stator	stator	NOUN
fuen-259	51	15	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	51	16	rotor	rotor	NOUN
fuen-259	51	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	51	18	around	around	ADP
fuen-259	51	19	the	the	DET
fuen-259	51	20	axial	axial	ADJ
fuen-259	51	21	center	center	NOUN
fuen-259	51	22	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	51	23	the	the	DET
fuen-259	51	24	rotor	rotor	NOUN
fuen-259	51	25	bar	bar	NOUN
fuen-259	51	26	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	51	27	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	51	28	stator	stator	NOUN
fuen-259	51	29	section	section	NOUN
fuen-259	51	30	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	52	1	the	the	DET
fuen-259	52	2	high	high	ADJ
fuen-259	52	3	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fuen-259	52	4	must	must	AUX
fuen-259	52	5	be	be	AUX
fuen-259	52	6	managed	manage	VERB
fuen-259	52	7	seriously	seriously	ADV
fuen-259	52	8	since	since	SCONJ
fuen-259	52	9	a	a	DET
fuen-259	52	10	10	10	NUM
fuen-259	52	11	c	c	NOUN
fuen-259	52	12	increase	increase	NOUN
fuen-259	52	13	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	52	14	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fuen-259	52	15	halves	half	NOUN
fuen-259	52	16	the	the	DET
fuen-259	52	17	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
fuen-259	52	18	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	52	19	the	the	DET
fuen-259	52	20	insulation	insulation	NOUN
fuen-259	52	21	across	across	ADP
fuen-259	52	22	the	the	DET
fuen-259	52	23	conductors	conductor	NOUN
fuen-259	52	24	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	52	25	demagnetizes	demagnetize	VERB
fuen-259	52	26	the	the	DET
fuen-259	52	27	permanent	permanent	ADJ
fuen-259	52	28	magnets	magnet	NOUN
fuen-259	52	29	irreversibly	irreversibly	ADV
fuen-259	52	30	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	53	1	active	active	ADJ
fuen-259	53	2	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	53	3	passive	passive	ADJ
fuen-259	53	4	cooling	cooling	NOUN
fuen-259	53	5	are	be	AUX
fuen-259	53	6	two	two	NUM
fuen-259	53	7	main	main	ADJ
fuen-259	53	8	categories	category	NOUN
fuen-259	53	9	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	53	10	ev	ev	ADP
fuen-259	53	11	electric	electric	PROPN
fuen-259	53	12	traction	traction	NOUN
fuen-259	53	13	motor	motor	NOUN
fuen-259	53	14	cooling	cool	VERB
fuen-259	53	15	methods	method	NOUN
fuen-259	53	16	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	54	1	active	active	ADJ
fuen-259	54	2	methods	method	NOUN
fuen-259	54	3	refer	refer	VERB
fuen-259	54	4	to	to	ADP
fuen-259	54	5	forced	force	VERB
fuen-259	54	6	convection	convection	NOUN
fuen-259	54	7	using	use	VERB
fuen-259	54	8	fans	fan	NOUN
fuen-259	54	9	or	or	CCONJ
fuen-259	54	10	pumps	pump	VERB
fuen-259	54	11	to	to	PART
fuen-259	54	12	circulate	circulate	VERB
fuen-259	54	13	the	the	DET
fuen-259	54	14	coolant	coolant	NOUN
fuen-259	54	15	with	with	ADP
fuen-259	54	16	more	more	ADJ
fuen-259	54	17	capability	capability	NOUN
fuen-259	54	18	to	to	PART
fuen-259	54	19	dissipate	dissipate	VERB
fuen-259	54	20	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	54	21	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	54	22	although	although	SCONJ
fuen-259	54	23	they	they	PRON
fuen-259	54	24	consume	consume	VERB
fuen-259	54	25	extra	extra	ADJ
fuen-259	54	26	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-259	54	27	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	54	28	while	while	SCONJ
fuen-259	54	29	passive	passive	ADJ
fuen-259	54	30	cooling	cool	VERB
fuen-259	54	31	methods	method	NOUN
fuen-259	54	32	are	be	AUX
fuen-259	54	33	based	base	VERB
fuen-259	54	34	on	on	ADP
fuen-259	54	35	natural	natural	ADJ
fuen-259	54	36	convection	convection	NOUN
fuen-259	54	37	such	such	ADJ
fuen-259	54	38	as	as	ADP
fuen-259	54	39	fins	fin	NOUN
fuen-259	54	40	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	54	41	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	54	42	pipes	pipe	NOUN
fuen-259	54	43	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	54	44	which	which	PRON
fuen-259	54	45	limit	limit	VERB
fuen-259	54	46	the	the	DET
fuen-259	54	47	absorbing	absorb	VERB
fuen-259	54	48	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	54	49	while	while	SCONJ
fuen-259	54	50	they	they	PRON
fuen-259	54	51	do	do	AUX
fuen-259	54	52	not	not	PART
fuen-259	54	53	need	need	VERB
fuen-259	54	54	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-259	54	55	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	54	56	much	much	ADJ
fuen-259	54	57	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fuen-259	54	58	cost	cost	NOUN
fuen-259	54	59	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	55	1	solid	solid	ADJ
fuen-259	55	2	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-259	55	3	liquid	liquid	ADJ
fuen-259	55	4	phase	phase	NOUN
fuen-259	55	5	change	change	NOUN
fuen-259	55	6	material	material	NOUN
fuen-259	55	7	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-259	55	8	pcm	pcm	NOUN
fuen-259	55	9	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-259	55	10	is	be	AUX
fuen-259	55	11	one	one	NUM
fuen-259	55	12	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	55	13	the	the	DET
fuen-259	55	14	passive	passive	ADJ
fuen-259	55	15	cooling	cool	VERB
fuen-259	55	16	methods	method	NOUN
fuen-259	55	17	applied	apply	VERB
fuen-259	55	18	around	around	ADP
fuen-259	55	19	the	the	DET
fuen-259	55	20	stator	stator	NOUN
fuen-259	55	21	coil	coil	NOUN
fuen-259	55	22	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	55	23	does	do	AUX
fuen-259	55	24	not	not	PART
fuen-259	55	25	affect	affect	VERB
fuen-259	55	26	the	the	DET
fuen-259	55	27	reluctance	reluctance	NOUN
fuen-259	55	28	much	much	ADV
fuen-259	55	29	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	56	1	pcm	pcm	ADJ
fuen-259	56	2	with	with	ADP
fuen-259	56	3	high	high	ADJ
fuen-259	56	4	melting	melting	NOUN
fuen-259	56	5	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	56	6	capacity	capacity	NOUN
fuen-259	56	7	can	can	AUX
fuen-259	56	8	absorb	absorb	VERB
fuen-259	56	9	the	the	DET
fuen-259	56	10	large	large	ADJ
fuen-259	56	11	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	56	12	generated	generate	VERB
fuen-259	56	13	from	from	ADP
fuen-259	56	14	the	the	DET
fuen-259	56	15	coil	coil	NOUN
fuen-259	56	16	by	by	ADP
fuen-259	56	17	changing	change	VERB
fuen-259	56	18	its	its	PRON
fuen-259	56	19	phase	phase	NOUN
fuen-259	56	20	from	from	ADP
fuen-259	56	21	solid	solid	ADJ
fuen-259	56	22	to	to	ADP
fuen-259	56	23	liquid	liquid	NOUN
fuen-259	56	24	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	56	25	back	back	ADV
fuen-259	56	26	again	again	ADV
fuen-259	56	27	to	to	ADP
fuen-259	56	28	the	the	DET
fuen-259	56	29	previous	previous	ADJ
fuen-259	56	30	state	state	NOUN
fuen-259	56	31	by	by	ADP
fuen-259	56	32	transferring	transfer	VERB
fuen-259	56	33	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	56	34	to	to	ADP
fuen-259	56	35	the	the	DET
fuen-259	56	36	environment	environment	NOUN
fuen-259	56	37	when	when	SCONJ
fuen-259	56	38	the	the	DET
fuen-259	56	39	motor	motor	NOUN
fuen-259	56	40	turns	turn	VERB
fuen-259	56	41	off	off	ADP
fuen-259	56	42	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	57	1	the	the	DET
fuen-259	57	2	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	57	3	pipe	pipe	NOUN
fuen-259	57	4	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	57	5	as	as	ADP
fuen-259	57	6	a	a	DET
fuen-259	57	7	passive	passive	ADJ
fuen-259	57	8	cooling	cooling	NOUN
fuen-259	57	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	57	10	does	do	AUX
fuen-259	57	11	not	not	PART
fuen-259	57	12	use	use	VERB
fuen-259	57	13	any	any	DET
fuen-259	57	14	moving	move	VERB
fuen-259	57	15	parts	part	NOUN
fuen-259	57	16	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	57	17	is	be	AUX
fuen-259	57	18	able	able	ADJ
fuen-259	57	19	to	to	PART
fuen-259	57	20	transfer	transfer	VERB
fuen-259	57	21	large	large	ADJ
fuen-259	57	22	amounts	amount	NOUN
fuen-259	57	23	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	57	24	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	57	25	over	over	ADP
fuen-259	57	26	long	long	ADJ
fuen-259	57	27	distances	distance	NOUN
fuen-259	57	28	at	at	ADP
fuen-259	57	29	a	a	DET
fuen-259	57	30	constant	constant	ADJ
fuen-259	57	31	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fuen-259	57	32	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	58	1	generally	generally	ADV
fuen-259	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	58	3	water	water	NOUN
fuen-259	58	4	is	be	AUX
fuen-259	58	5	used	use	VERB
fuen-259	58	6	as	as	ADP
fuen-259	58	7	a	a	DET
fuen-259	58	8	cooling	cool	VERB
fuen-259	58	9	fluid	fluid	NOUN
fuen-259	58	10	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	58	11	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-259	58	12	traction	traction	PROPN
fuen-259	58	13	motors	motors	PROPN
fuen-259	58	14	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	59	1	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	59	2	pipes	pipe	NOUN
fuen-259	59	3	could	could	AUX
fuen-259	59	4	be	be	AUX
fuen-259	59	5	installed	instal	VERB
fuen-259	59	6	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	59	7	different	different	ADJ
fuen-259	59	8	locations	location	NOUN
fuen-259	59	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	59	10	including	include	VERB
fuen-259	59	11	motor	motor	NOUN
fuen-259	59	12	housing	housing	NOUN
fuen-259	59	13	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	59	14	winding	winding	NOUN
fuen-259	59	15	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	59	16	stator	stator	NOUN
fuen-259	59	17	shaft	shaft	NOUN
fuen-259	59	18	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	59	19	rotor	rotor	NOUN
fuen-259	59	20	shaft	shaft	NOUN
fuen-259	59	21	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	59	22	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	59	23	stator	stator	NOUN
fuen-259	59	24	core	core	NOUN
fuen-259	59	25	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	60	1	there	there	PRON
fuen-259	60	2	are	be	VERB
fuen-259	60	3	so	so	ADV
fuen-259	60	4	many	many	ADJ
fuen-259	60	5	methods	method	NOUN
fuen-259	60	6	to	to	PART
fuen-259	60	7	dissipate	dissipate	VERB
fuen-259	60	8	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	60	9	from	from	ADP
fuen-259	60	10	ev	ev	ADP
fuen-259	60	11	electric	electric	PROPN
fuen-259	60	12	traction	traction	PROPN
fuen-259	60	13	motors	motor	NOUN
fuen-259	60	14	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	60	15	such	such	ADJ
fuen-259	60	16	as	as	ADP
fuen-259	60	17	air	air	NOUN
fuen-259	60	18	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-259	60	19	cooling	cool	VERB
fuen-259	60	20	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	60	21	water	water	NOUN
fuen-259	60	22	jacket	jacket	NOUN
fuen-259	60	23	cooling	cooling	NOUN
fuen-259	60	24	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	60	25	liquid	liquid	ADJ
fuen-259	60	26	/	/	SYM
fuen-259	60	27	oil	oil	NOUN
fuen-259	60	28	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-259	60	29	based	base	VERB
fuen-259	60	30	cooling	cooling	NOUN
fuen-259	60	31	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	60	32	oil	oil	NOUN
fuen-259	60	33	spray	spray	NOUN
fuen-259	60	34	cooling	cooling	NOUN
fuen-259	60	35	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	60	36	cooling	cool	VERB
fuen-259	60	37	tubes	tube	NOUN
fuen-259	60	38	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	60	39	microchannels	microchannel	NOUN
fuen-259	60	40	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	60	41	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	60	42	potting	pot	VERB
fuen-259	60	43	silicon	silicon	NOUN
fuen-259	60	44	gelatin	gelatin	NOUN
fuen-259	60	45	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-259	60	46	psg	psg	PROPN
fuen-259	60	47	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-259	60	48	cooling	cooling	NOUN
fuen-259	60	49	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	61	1	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	61	2	modern	modern	ADJ
fuen-259	61	3	pmsms	pmsm	NOUN
fuen-259	61	4	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	61	5	a	a	DET
fuen-259	61	6	direct	direct	ADJ
fuen-259	61	7	spray	spray	NOUN
fuen-259	61	8	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	61	9	dielectric	dielectric	ADJ
fuen-259	61	10	oil	oil	NOUN
fuen-259	61	11	to	to	PART
fuen-259	61	12	cool	cool	VERB
fuen-259	61	13	the	the	DET
fuen-259	61	14	stator	stator	NOUN
fuen-259	61	15	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	61	16	windings	winding	NOUN
fuen-259	61	17	with	with	ADP
fuen-259	61	18	water	water	NOUN
fuen-259	61	19	jacket	jacket	NOUN
fuen-259	61	20	cooling	cooling	NOUN
fuen-259	61	21	has	have	AUX
fuen-259	61	22	shown	show	VERB
fuen-259	61	23	the	the	DET
fuen-259	61	24	highest	high	ADJ
fuen-259	61	25	torque	torque	NOUN
fuen-259	61	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
fuen-259	61	27	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	61	28	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-259	61	29	motors	motor	NOUN
fuen-259	61	30	compared	compare	VERB
fuen-259	61	31	to	to	ADP
fuen-259	61	32	all	all	DET
fuen-259	61	33	other	other	ADJ
fuen-259	61	34	methods	method	NOUN
fuen-259	61	35	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	62	1	recent	recent	ADJ
fuen-259	62	2	alternative	alternative	ADJ
fuen-259	62	3	optimal	optimal	ADJ
fuen-259	62	4	methods	method	NOUN
fuen-259	62	5	remove	remove	VERB
fuen-259	62	6	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	62	7	more	more	ADV
fuen-259	62	8	accurately	accurately	ADV
fuen-259	62	9	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	63	1	direct	direct	ADJ
fuen-259	63	2	slot	slot	NOUN
fuen-259	63	3	cooling	cooling	NOUN
fuen-259	63	4	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-259	63	5	dsc	dsc	NOUN
fuen-259	63	6	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-259	63	7	uses	use	VERB
fuen-259	63	8	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	63	9	pipes	pipe	NOUN
fuen-259	63	10	applying	apply	VERB
fuen-259	63	11	a	a	DET
fuen-259	63	12	cooling	cool	VERB
fuen-259	63	13	channel	channel	NOUN
fuen-259	63	14	to	to	ADP
fuen-259	63	15	cool	cool	ADJ
fuen-259	63	16	motor	motor	NOUN
fuen-259	63	17	windings	winding	NOUN
fuen-259	63	18	directly	directly	ADV
fuen-259	63	19	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	63	20	the	the	DET
fuen-259	63	21	open	open	ADJ
fuen-259	63	22	slot	slot	NOUN
fuen-259	63	23	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	63	24	a	a	DET
fuen-259	63	25	motor	motor	NOUN
fuen-259	63	26	stator	stator	NOUN
fuen-259	63	27	as	as	ADP
fuen-259	63	28	the	the	DET
fuen-259	63	29	cooling	cool	VERB
fuen-259	63	30	channel	channel	NOUN
fuen-259	64	1	[	[	X
fuen-259	64	2	8	8	NUM
fuen-259	64	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-259	64	4	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	65	1	j.	j.	PROPN
fuen-259	65	2	moradi	moradi	PROPN
fuen-259	65	3	et	et	PROPN
fuen-259	65	4	al	al	PROPN
fuen-259	65	5	.	.	PROPN
fuen-259	65	6	/future	/future	PROPN
fuen-259	65	7	energy	energy	PROPN
fuen-259	65	8	february	february	PROPN
fuen-259	65	9	2025|	2025|	PROPN
fuen-259	65	10	volume	volume	NOUN
fuen-259	65	11	04	04	NUM
fuen-259	66	1	|	|	ADV
fuen-259	66	2	issue	issue	VERB
fuen-259	66	3	01|	01|	NUM
fuen-259	66	4	pages	page	NOUN
fuen-259	66	5	43	43	NUM
fuen-259	66	6	-	-	SYM
fuen-259	66	7	49	49	NUM
fuen-259	66	8	45	45	NUM
fuen-259	66	9	4	4	NUM
fuen-259	66	10	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	66	11	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-259	66	12	management	management	NOUN
fuen-259	66	13	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	66	14	pecs	pecs	NOUN
fuen-259	66	15	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	66	16	electronic	electronic	ADJ
fuen-259	66	17	chips	chip	NOUN
fuen-259	66	18	electrical	electrical	ADJ
fuen-259	66	19	resistance	resistance	NOUN
fuen-259	66	20	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	66	21	semiconductors	semiconductor	NOUN
fuen-259	66	22	is	be	AUX
fuen-259	66	23	the	the	DET
fuen-259	66	24	main	main	ADJ
fuen-259	66	25	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	66	26	source	source	NOUN
fuen-259	66	27	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	66	28	electronic	electronic	ADJ
fuen-259	66	29	devices	device	NOUN
fuen-259	66	30	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	67	1	the	the	DET
fuen-259	67	2	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	67	3	generation	generation	NOUN
fuen-259	67	4	from	from	ADP
fuen-259	67	5	switching	switch	VERB
fuen-259	67	6	losses	loss	NOUN
fuen-259	67	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	67	8	conduction	conduction	NOUN
fuen-259	67	9	losses	loss	NOUN
fuen-259	67	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	67	11	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	67	12	parasitic	parasitic	ADJ
fuen-259	67	13	effects	effect	NOUN
fuen-259	67	14	degrade	degrade	VERB
fuen-259	67	15	the	the	DET
fuen-259	67	16	performance	performance	NOUN
fuen-259	67	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	67	18	durability	durability	NOUN
fuen-259	67	19	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	67	20	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	67	21	reliability	reliability	NOUN
fuen-259	67	22	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	67	23	pecs	pecs	NOUN
fuen-259	67	24	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	68	1	the	the	DET
fuen-259	68	2	essentials	essential	NOUN
fuen-259	68	3	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	68	4	innovative	innovative	ADJ
fuen-259	68	5	cooling	cool	VERB
fuen-259	68	6	technologies	technology	NOUN
fuen-259	68	7	should	should	AUX
fuen-259	68	8	be	be	AUX
fuen-259	68	9	achieved	achieve	VERB
fuen-259	68	10	by	by	ADP
fuen-259	68	11	both	both	PRON
fuen-259	68	12	high	high	ADJ
fuen-259	68	13	absorbing	absorb	VERB
fuen-259	68	14	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	68	15	capacity	capacity	NOUN
fuen-259	68	16	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	68	17	small	small	ADJ
fuen-259	68	18	module	module	NOUN
fuen-259	68	19	size	size	NOUN
fuen-259	68	20	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	69	1	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-259	69	2	stress	stress	NOUN
fuen-259	69	3	is	be	AUX
fuen-259	69	4	the	the	DET
fuen-259	69	5	main	main	ADJ
fuen-259	69	6	reason	reason	NOUN
fuen-259	69	7	for	for	ADP
fuen-259	69	8	capacitor	capacitor	NOUN
fuen-259	69	9	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	69	10	semiconductor	semiconductor	NOUN
fuen-259	69	11	failures	failure	NOUN
fuen-259	69	12	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	70	1	developing	develop	VERB
fuen-259	70	2	wide	wide	ADJ
fuen-259	70	3	bandgap	bandgap	NOUN
fuen-259	70	4	devices	device	NOUN
fuen-259	70	5	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-259	70	6	wbg	wbg	PROPN
fuen-259	70	7	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-259	70	8	with	with	ADP
fuen-259	70	9	high	high	ADJ
fuen-259	70	10	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	70	11	generation	generation	NOUN
fuen-259	70	12	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	70	13	power	power	NOUN
fuen-259	70	14	electronic	electronic	ADJ
fuen-259	70	15	topologies	topology	NOUN
fuen-259	70	16	requires	require	VERB
fuen-259	70	17	more	more	ADV
fuen-259	70	18	effective	effective	ADJ
fuen-259	70	19	cooling	cool	VERB
fuen-259	70	20	techniques	technique	NOUN
fuen-259	70	21	[	[	X
fuen-259	70	22	9	9	NUM
fuen-259	70	23	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-259	70	24	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	71	1	an	an	DET
fuen-259	71	2	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
fuen-259	71	3	cooling	cool	VERB
fuen-259	71	4	system	system	NOUN
fuen-259	71	5	must	must	AUX
fuen-259	71	6	contain	contain	VERB
fuen-259	71	7	three	three	NUM
fuen-259	71	8	proficiencies	proficiency	NOUN
fuen-259	71	9	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	71	10	absorbing	absorb	VERB
fuen-259	71	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	71	12	transferring	transferring	NOUN
fuen-259	71	13	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	71	14	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	71	15	removing	remove	VERB
fuen-259	71	16	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	71	17	out	out	ADP
fuen-259	71	18	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	71	19	the	the	DET
fuen-259	71	20	module	module	NOUN
fuen-259	71	21	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	72	1	as	as	SCONJ
fuen-259	72	2	indicated	indicate	VERB
fuen-259	72	3	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	72	4	table	table	NOUN
fuen-259	72	5	1	1	NUM
fuen-259	72	6	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	72	7	the	the	DET
fuen-259	72	8	cooling	cooling	NOUN
fuen-259	72	9	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	72	10	power	power	NOUN
fuen-259	72	11	electronics	electronic	NOUN
fuen-259	72	12	is	be	AUX
fuen-259	72	13	classified	classify	VERB
fuen-259	72	14	according	accord	VERB
fuen-259	72	15	to	to	ADP
fuen-259	72	16	different	different	ADJ
fuen-259	72	17	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	72	18	transfer	transfer	NOUN
fuen-259	72	19	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
fuen-259	72	20	or	or	CCONJ
fuen-259	72	21	coolant	coolant	NOUN
fuen-259	72	22	agents	agent	NOUN
fuen-259	72	23	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	73	1	the	the	DET
fuen-259	73	2	cooling	cool	VERB
fuen-259	73	3	technologies	technology	NOUN
fuen-259	73	4	are	be	AUX
fuen-259	73	5	as	as	SCONJ
fuen-259	73	6	follows	follow	VERB
fuen-259	73	7	[	[	X
fuen-259	73	8	10	10	NUM
fuen-259	73	9	]	]	X
fuen-259	73	10	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-259	73	11	a	a	X
fuen-259	73	12	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-259	73	13	solid	solid	ADJ
fuen-259	73	14	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-259	73	15	state	state	NOUN
fuen-259	73	16	cooling	cooling	NOUN
fuen-259	73	17	is	be	AUX
fuen-259	73	18	employed	employ	VERB
fuen-259	73	19	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	73	20	the	the	DET
fuen-259	73	21	technologies	technology	NOUN
fuen-259	73	22	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	73	23	solid	solid	ADJ
fuen-259	73	24	materials	material	NOUN
fuen-259	73	25	with	with	ADP
fuen-259	73	26	high	high	ADJ
fuen-259	73	27	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-259	73	28	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
fuen-259	73	29	or	or	CCONJ
fuen-259	73	30	thermoelectric	thermoelectric	ADJ
fuen-259	73	31	effects	effect	NOUN
fuen-259	73	32	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	74	1	1	1	X
fuen-259	74	2	.	.	X
fuen-259	74	3	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	74	4	sinks	sink	NOUN
fuen-259	74	5	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	74	6	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-259	74	7	interface	interface	NOUN
fuen-259	74	8	materials	material	NOUN
fuen-259	74	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	74	10	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	74	11	conduction	conduction	NOUN
fuen-259	74	12	plates	plate	NOUN
fuen-259	74	13	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-259	74	14	based	base	VERB
fuen-259	74	15	on	on	ADP
fuen-259	74	16	the	the	DET
fuen-259	74	17	amount	amount	NOUN
fuen-259	74	18	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	74	19	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	74	20	generation	generation	NOUN
fuen-259	74	21	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	74	22	different	different	ADJ
fuen-259	74	23	materials	material	NOUN
fuen-259	74	24	could	could	AUX
fuen-259	74	25	be	be	AUX
fuen-259	74	26	applied	apply	VERB
fuen-259	74	27	with	with	ADP
fuen-259	74	28	various	various	ADJ
fuen-259	74	29	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-259	74	30	conductivities	conductivity	NOUN
fuen-259	74	31	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	74	32	from	from	ADP
fuen-259	74	33	conventional	conventional	ADJ
fuen-259	74	34	cheap	cheap	ADJ
fuen-259	74	35	devices	device	NOUN
fuen-259	74	36	like	like	ADP
fuen-259	74	37	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
fuen-259	74	38	with	with	ADP
fuen-259	74	39	limited	limited	ADJ
fuen-259	74	40	ability	ability	NOUN
fuen-259	74	41	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	74	42	terms	term	NOUN
fuen-259	74	43	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	74	44	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	74	45	dissipation	dissipation	NOUN
fuen-259	74	46	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	74	47	density	density	NOUN
fuen-259	74	48	to	to	ADP
fuen-259	74	49	high	high	ADJ
fuen-259	74	50	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-259	74	51	performance	performance	NOUN
fuen-259	74	52	devices	device	NOUN
fuen-259	74	53	like	like	ADP
fuen-259	74	54	pyrolytic	pyrolytic	ADJ
fuen-259	74	55	graphite	graphite	NOUN
fuen-259	74	56	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	75	1	they	they	PRON
fuen-259	75	2	are	be	AUX
fuen-259	75	3	used	use	VERB
fuen-259	75	4	to	to	PART
fuen-259	75	5	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
fuen-259	75	6	the	the	DET
fuen-259	75	7	gap	gap	NOUN
fuen-259	75	8	between	between	ADP
fuen-259	75	9	a	a	DET
fuen-259	75	10	semiconductor	semiconductor	NOUN
fuen-259	75	11	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	75	12	a	a	DET
fuen-259	75	13	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	75	14	sink	sink	NOUN
fuen-259	75	15	instead	instead	ADV
fuen-259	75	16	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	75	17	air	air	NOUN
fuen-259	75	18	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	76	1	their	their	PRON
fuen-259	76	2	main	main	ADJ
fuen-259	76	3	restriction	restriction	NOUN
fuen-259	76	4	is	be	AUX
fuen-259	76	5	uncontrollable	uncontrollable	ADJ
fuen-259	76	6	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	76	7	spread	spread	NOUN
fuen-259	76	8	that	that	PRON
fuen-259	76	9	requires	require	VERB
fuen-259	76	10	thin	thin	ADJ
fuen-259	76	11	plates	plate	NOUN
fuen-259	76	12	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	77	1	2	2	X
fuen-259	77	2	.	.	X
fuen-259	77	3	magnetic	magnetic	ADJ
fuen-259	77	4	cooling	cooling	NOUN
fuen-259	77	5	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-259	77	6	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	77	7	this	this	DET
fuen-259	77	8	method	method	NOUN
fuen-259	77	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	77	10	integrating	integrate	VERB
fuen-259	77	11	magnetocaloric	magnetocaloric	ADJ
fuen-259	77	12	devices	device	NOUN
fuen-259	77	13	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	77	14	a	a	DET
fuen-259	77	15	temporary	temporary	ADJ
fuen-259	77	16	magnetic	magnetic	ADJ
fuen-259	77	17	field	field	NOUN
fuen-259	77	18	leads	lead	VERB
fuen-259	77	19	to	to	ADP
fuen-259	77	20	a	a	DET
fuen-259	77	21	drop	drop	NOUN
fuen-259	77	22	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	77	23	the	the	DET
fuen-259	77	24	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fuen-259	77	25	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	77	26	the	the	DET
fuen-259	77	27	electronic	electronic	ADJ
fuen-259	77	28	components	component	NOUN
fuen-259	77	29	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	78	1	this	this	DET
fuen-259	78	2	method	method	NOUN
fuen-259	78	3	is	be	AUX
fuen-259	78	4	performed	perform	VERB
fuen-259	78	5	according	accord	VERB
fuen-259	78	6	to	to	ADP
fuen-259	78	7	a	a	DET
fuen-259	78	8	four	four	NUM
fuen-259	78	9	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-259	78	10	stage	stage	NOUN
fuen-259	78	11	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fuen-259	78	12	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	78	13	increasing	increase	VERB
fuen-259	78	14	the	the	DET
fuen-259	78	15	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fuen-259	78	16	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	78	17	the	the	DET
fuen-259	78	18	device	device	NOUN
fuen-259	78	19	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	78	20	magnetizing	magnetize	VERB
fuen-259	78	21	it	it	PRON
fuen-259	78	22	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	78	23	releasing	release	VERB
fuen-259	78	24	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	78	25	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	78	26	decreasing	decrease	VERB
fuen-259	78	27	the	the	DET
fuen-259	78	28	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fuen-259	78	29	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	78	30	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	78	31	finally	finally	ADV
fuen-259	78	32	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	78	33	demagnetizing	demagnetizing	NOUN
fuen-259	78	34	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	79	1	the	the	DET
fuen-259	79	2	importance	importance	NOUN
fuen-259	79	3	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	79	4	this	this	DET
fuen-259	79	5	method	method	NOUN
fuen-259	79	6	is	be	AUX
fuen-259	79	7	determined	determine	VERB
fuen-259	79	8	when	when	SCONJ
fuen-259	79	9	volume	volume	NOUN
fuen-259	79	10	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	79	11	weight	weight	NOUN
fuen-259	79	12	are	be	AUX
fuen-259	79	13	constrained	constrain	VERB
fuen-259	79	14	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	79	15	high	high	ADJ
fuen-259	79	16	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fuen-259	79	17	is	be	AUX
fuen-259	79	18	considered	consider	VERB
fuen-259	79	19	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	80	1	3	3	X
fuen-259	80	2	.	.	X
fuen-259	80	3	thermoelectric	thermoelectric	ADJ
fuen-259	80	4	cooling	cooling	NOUN
fuen-259	80	5	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-259	80	6	this	this	DET
fuen-259	80	7	method	method	NOUN
fuen-259	80	8	works	work	VERB
fuen-259	80	9	exactly	exactly	ADV
fuen-259	80	10	the	the	DET
fuen-259	80	11	opposite	opposite	NOUN
fuen-259	80	12	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	80	13	the	the	DET
fuen-259	80	14	tegs	teg	NOUN
fuen-259	80	15	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	81	1	dc	dc	PROPN
fuen-259	81	2	low	low	PROPN
fuen-259	81	3	voltage	voltage	NOUN
fuen-259	81	4	current	current	ADJ
fuen-259	81	5	flows	flow	VERB
fuen-259	81	6	through	through	ADP
fuen-259	81	7	the	the	DET
fuen-259	81	8	device	device	NOUN
fuen-259	81	9	to	to	PART
fuen-259	81	10	enable	enable	VERB
fuen-259	81	11	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	81	12	transfer	transfer	NOUN
fuen-259	81	13	based	base	VERB
fuen-259	81	14	on	on	ADP
fuen-259	81	15	the	the	DET
fuen-259	81	16	peltier	peltier	ADJ
fuen-259	81	17	effect	effect	NOUN
fuen-259	81	18	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	82	1	this	this	DET
fuen-259	82	2	method	method	NOUN
fuen-259	82	3	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	82	4	despite	despite	SCONJ
fuen-259	82	5	its	its	PRON
fuen-259	82	6	low	low	ADJ
fuen-259	82	7	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fuen-259	82	8	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	82	9	low	low	ADJ
fuen-259	82	10	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	82	11	transfer	transfer	NOUN
fuen-259	82	12	capability	capability	NOUN
fuen-259	82	13	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	82	14	high	high	ADJ
fuen-259	82	15	cost	cost	NOUN
fuen-259	82	16	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	82	17	is	be	AUX
fuen-259	82	18	used	use	VERB
fuen-259	82	19	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	82	20	applications	application	NOUN
fuen-259	82	21	where	where	SCONJ
fuen-259	82	22	there	there	PRON
fuen-259	82	23	is	be	VERB
fuen-259	82	24	volume	volume	NOUN
fuen-259	82	25	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	82	26	weight	weight	NOUN
fuen-259	82	27	limitation	limitation	NOUN
fuen-259	82	28	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	82	29	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	82	30	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fuen-259	82	31	changes	change	NOUN
fuen-259	82	32	are	be	AUX
fuen-259	82	33	extremely	extremely	ADV
fuen-259	82	34	transient	transient	ADJ
fuen-259	82	35	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	82	36	require	require	VERB
fuen-259	82	37	precise	precise	ADJ
fuen-259	82	38	control	control	NOUN
fuen-259	82	39	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	83	1	4	4	X
fuen-259	83	2	.	.	X
fuen-259	83	3	thermotunnelling	thermotunnelling	NOUN
fuen-259	83	4	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	83	5	thermionic	thermionic	ADJ
fuen-259	83	6	cooling	cooling	NOUN
fuen-259	83	7	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-259	83	8	the	the	DET
fuen-259	83	9	operation	operation	NOUN
fuen-259	83	10	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	83	11	this	this	DET
fuen-259	83	12	method	method	NOUN
fuen-259	83	13	is	be	AUX
fuen-259	83	14	inverse	inverse	NOUN
fuen-259	83	15	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	83	16	a	a	DET
fuen-259	83	17	battery	battery	NOUN
fuen-259	83	18	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	83	19	uses	use	VERB
fuen-259	83	20	two	two	NUM
fuen-259	83	21	electrodes	electrode	NOUN
fuen-259	83	22	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	83	23	one	one	NUM
fuen-259	83	24	to	to	PART
fuen-259	83	25	absorb	absorb	VERB
fuen-259	83	26	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	83	27	as	as	ADP
fuen-259	83	28	an	an	DET
fuen-259	83	29	emitter	emitter	NOUN
fuen-259	83	30	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	83	31	the	the	DET
fuen-259	83	32	other	other	ADJ
fuen-259	83	33	to	to	PART
fuen-259	83	34	repel	repel	VERB
fuen-259	83	35	as	as	ADP
fuen-259	83	36	a	a	DET
fuen-259	83	37	collector	collector	NOUN
fuen-259	83	38	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	83	39	then	then	ADV
fuen-259	83	40	transmission	transmission	VERB
fuen-259	83	41	the	the	DET
fuen-259	83	42	front	front	NOUN
fuen-259	83	43	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	83	44	electrons	electron	NOUN
fuen-259	83	45	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	83	46	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	83	47	finally	finally	ADV
fuen-259	83	48	to	to	PART
fuen-259	83	49	drive	drive	VERB
fuen-259	83	50	an	an	DET
fuen-259	83	51	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-259	83	52	current	current	NOUN
fuen-259	83	53	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	83	54	generate	generate	VERB
fuen-259	83	55	electricity	electricity	NOUN
fuen-259	83	56	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	84	1	no	no	DET
fuen-259	84	2	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
fuen-259	84	3	moving	move	VERB
fuen-259	84	4	parts	part	NOUN
fuen-259	84	5	like	like	ADP
fuen-259	84	6	other	other	ADJ
fuen-259	84	7	solid	solid	ADJ
fuen-259	84	8	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-259	84	9	state	state	NOUN
fuen-259	84	10	methods	method	NOUN
fuen-259	84	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	84	12	high	high	ADJ
fuen-259	84	13	power	power	NOUN
fuen-259	84	14	density	density	NOUN
fuen-259	84	15	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	84	16	high	high	ADJ
fuen-259	84	17	reliability	reliability	NOUN
fuen-259	84	18	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	84	19	good	good	ADJ
fuen-259	84	20	stability	stability	NOUN
fuen-259	84	21	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	84	22	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	84	23	high	high	ADJ
fuen-259	84	24	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fuen-259	84	25	are	be	AUX
fuen-259	84	26	the	the	DET
fuen-259	84	27	main	main	ADJ
fuen-259	84	28	advantages	advantage	NOUN
fuen-259	84	29	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	84	30	this	this	DET
fuen-259	84	31	method	method	NOUN
fuen-259	84	32	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	85	1	its	its	PRON
fuen-259	85	2	main	main	ADJ
fuen-259	85	3	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
fuen-259	85	4	are	be	AUX
fuen-259	85	5	only	only	ADV
fuen-259	85	6	supporting	support	VERB
fuen-259	85	7	localized	localized	ADJ
fuen-259	85	8	cooling	cooling	NOUN
fuen-259	85	9	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	85	10	low	low	ADJ
fuen-259	85	11	cooling	cool	VERB
fuen-259	85	12	power	power	NOUN
fuen-259	85	13	from	from	ADP
fuen-259	85	14	ambient	ambient	ADJ
fuen-259	85	15	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fuen-259	85	16	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	86	1	b	b	X
fuen-259	86	2	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-259	86	3	air	air	NOUN
fuen-259	86	4	cooling	cool	VERB
fuen-259	86	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
fuen-259	86	6	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-259	86	7	this	this	DET
fuen-259	86	8	method	method	NOUN
fuen-259	86	9	does	do	AUX
fuen-259	86	10	not	not	PART
fuen-259	86	11	have	have	AUX
fuen-259	86	12	complications	complication	NOUN
fuen-259	86	13	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	86	14	liquid	liquid	ADJ
fuen-259	86	15	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	86	16	transfer	transfer	NOUN
fuen-259	86	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	86	18	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	86	19	it	it	PRON
fuen-259	86	20	is	be	AUX
fuen-259	86	21	done	do	VERB
fuen-259	86	22	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	86	23	two	two	NUM
fuen-259	86	24	ways	way	NOUN
fuen-259	86	25	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-259	86	26	natural	natural	ADJ
fuen-259	86	27	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	86	28	forced	force	VERB
fuen-259	86	29	convection	convection	NOUN
fuen-259	86	30	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	87	1	table	table	NOUN
fuen-259	87	2	1	1	NUM
fuen-259	87	3	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	87	4	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-259	87	5	management	management	NOUN
fuen-259	87	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fuen-259	87	7	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	87	8	power	power	NOUN
fuen-259	87	9	electronics	electronic	NOUN
fuen-259	87	10	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	87	11	transfer	transfer	NOUN
fuen-259	87	12	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
fuen-259	87	13	\	\	NOUN
fuen-259	87	14	coolant	coolant	NOUN
fuen-259	87	15	agent	agent	NOUN
fuen-259	87	16	solid	solid	ADJ
fuen-259	87	17	gas	gas	NOUN
fuen-259	87	18	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-259	87	19	air	air	NOUN
fuen-259	87	20	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-259	87	21	liquid	liquid	ADJ
fuen-259	87	22	two	two	NUM
fuen-259	87	23	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-259	87	24	phases	phase	NOUN
fuen-259	87	25	conduction	conduction	NOUN
fuen-259	87	26	conduction	conduction	NOUN
fuen-259	87	27	plates	plate	NOUN
fuen-259	87	28	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	87	29	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	87	30	sinks	sink	NOUN
fuen-259	87	31	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	87	32	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-259	87	33	interface	interface	NOUN
fuen-259	87	34	materials	material	NOUN
fuen-259	87	35	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	87	36	advanced	advanced	ADJ
fuen-259	87	37	conduction	conduction	NOUN
fuen-259	87	38	plates	plate	NOUN
fuen-259	87	39	not	not	PART
fuen-259	87	40	applicable	applicable	ADJ
fuen-259	87	41	not	not	PART
fuen-259	87	42	applicable	applicable	ADJ
fuen-259	87	43	not	not	PART
fuen-259	87	44	applicable	applicable	ADJ
fuen-259	87	45	natural	natural	ADJ
fuen-259	87	46	convection	convection	NOUN
fuen-259	87	47	not	not	PART
fuen-259	87	48	applicable	applicable	ADJ
fuen-259	87	49	air	air	NOUN
fuen-259	87	50	cooling	cool	VERB
fuen-259	87	51	immersion	immersion	NOUN
fuen-259	87	52	cooling	cool	VERB
fuen-259	87	53	immersion	immersion	NOUN
fuen-259	87	54	cooling	cool	VERB
fuen-259	87	55	forced	force	VERB
fuen-259	87	56	convection	convection	NOUN
fuen-259	87	57	not	not	PART
fuen-259	87	58	applicable	applicable	ADJ
fuen-259	87	59	standard	standard	ADJ
fuen-259	87	60	fans	fan	NOUN
fuen-259	87	61	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	87	62	piezoelectric	piezoelectric	NOUN
fuen-259	87	63	devices	device	NOUN
fuen-259	87	64	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	87	65	synthetic	synthetic	ADJ
fuen-259	87	66	jet	jet	NOUN
fuen-259	87	67	impingement	impingement	NOUN
fuen-259	87	68	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	87	69	electrohydrodynamics	electrohydrodynamic	NOUN
fuen-259	87	70	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	87	71	thermoacoustic	thermoacoustic	ADJ
fuen-259	87	72	cooling	cool	VERB
fuen-259	87	73	cold	cold	ADJ
fuen-259	87	74	plates	plate	NOUN
fuen-259	87	75	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	87	76	microchannel	microchannel	PROPN
fuen-259	87	77	cooling	cooling	NOUN
fuen-259	87	78	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	87	79	electrowetting	electrowetting	NOUN
fuen-259	87	80	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	87	81	immersion	immersion	NOUN
fuen-259	87	82	cooling	cooling	NOUN
fuen-259	87	83	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	87	84	jet	jet	NOUN
fuen-259	87	85	impingement	impingement	NOUN
fuen-259	87	86	cooling	cool	VERB
fuen-259	87	87	cold	cold	ADJ
fuen-259	87	88	plates	plate	NOUN
fuen-259	87	89	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	87	90	microchannel	microchannel	PROPN
fuen-259	87	91	cooling	cooling	NOUN
fuen-259	87	92	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	87	93	electrowetting	electrowetting	NOUN
fuen-259	87	94	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	87	95	immersion	immersion	NOUN
fuen-259	87	96	cooling	cooling	NOUN
fuen-259	87	97	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	87	98	jet	jet	NOUN
fuen-259	87	99	impingement	impingement	NOUN
fuen-259	87	100	cooling	cooling	NOUN
fuen-259	87	101	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	87	102	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	87	103	pipes	pipe	NOUN
fuen-259	87	104	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	87	105	spray	spray	VERB
fuen-259	87	106	cooling	cooling	NOUN
fuen-259	87	107	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	87	108	phase	phase	NOUN
fuen-259	87	109	change	change	NOUN
fuen-259	87	110	materials	material	NOUN
fuen-259	87	111	magnetocaloric	magnetocaloric	ADJ
fuen-259	87	112	effect	effect	NOUN
fuen-259	87	113	magnetic	magnetic	ADJ
fuen-259	87	114	cooling	cooling	NOUN
fuen-259	87	115	not	not	PART
fuen-259	87	116	applicable	applicable	ADJ
fuen-259	87	117	not	not	PART
fuen-259	87	118	applicable	applicable	ADJ
fuen-259	87	119	not	not	PART
fuen-259	87	120	applicable	applicable	ADJ
fuen-259	87	121	peltier	peltier	ADJ
fuen-259	87	122	effect	effect	NOUN
fuen-259	87	123	thermoelectric	thermoelectric	NOUN
fuen-259	87	124	cooling	cool	VERB
fuen-259	87	125	not	not	PART
fuen-259	87	126	applicable	applicable	ADJ
fuen-259	87	127	not	not	PART
fuen-259	87	128	applicable	applicable	ADJ
fuen-259	87	129	not	not	PART
fuen-259	87	130	applicable	applicable	ADJ
fuen-259	87	131	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
fuen-259	87	132	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	87	133	thermionic	thermionic	ADJ
fuen-259	87	134	effects	effect	NOUN
fuen-259	87	135	thermotunnelling	thermotunnelle	VERB
fuen-259	87	136	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	87	137	thermionic	thermionic	ADJ
fuen-259	87	138	cooling	cooling	NOUN
fuen-259	87	139	not	not	PART
fuen-259	87	140	applicable	applicable	ADJ
fuen-259	87	141	not	not	PART
fuen-259	87	142	applicable	applicable	ADJ
fuen-259	87	143	not	not	PART
fuen-259	87	144	applicable	applicable	ADJ
fuen-259	87	145	j.	j.	PROPN
fuen-259	87	146	moradi	moradi	PROPN
fuen-259	87	147	et	et	PROPN
fuen-259	87	148	al	al	PROPN
fuen-259	87	149	.	.	PROPN
fuen-259	87	150	/future	/future	PROPN
fuen-259	88	1	energy	energy	PROPN
fuen-259	88	2	february	february	PROPN
fuen-259	88	3	2025|	2025|	PROPN
fuen-259	88	4	volume	volume	NOUN
fuen-259	88	5	04	04	NUM
fuen-259	89	1	|	|	ADV
fuen-259	89	2	issue	issue	VERB
fuen-259	89	3	01|	01|	NUM
fuen-259	89	4	pages	page	NOUN
fuen-259	89	5	43	43	NUM
fuen-259	89	6	-	-	SYM
fuen-259	89	7	49	49	NUM
fuen-259	89	8	46	46	NUM
fuen-259	89	9	1	1	NUM
fuen-259	89	10	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	89	11	natural	natural	ADJ
fuen-259	89	12	air	air	NOUN
fuen-259	89	13	convection	convection	NOUN
fuen-259	89	14	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-259	89	15	this	this	DET
fuen-259	89	16	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	89	17	transfer	transfer	NOUN
fuen-259	89	18	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fuen-259	89	19	is	be	AUX
fuen-259	89	20	the	the	DET
fuen-259	89	21	simplest	simple	ADJ
fuen-259	89	22	way	way	NOUN
fuen-259	89	23	to	to	PART
fuen-259	89	24	cool	cool	VERB
fuen-259	89	25	electronic	electronic	ADJ
fuen-259	89	26	boards	board	NOUN
fuen-259	89	27	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	89	28	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	89	29	it	it	PRON
fuen-259	89	30	is	be	AUX
fuen-259	89	31	done	do	VERB
fuen-259	89	32	due	due	ADP
fuen-259	89	33	to	to	ADP
fuen-259	89	34	the	the	DET
fuen-259	89	35	bouncy	bouncy	NOUN
fuen-259	89	36	force	force	NOUN
fuen-259	89	37	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	89	38	the	the	DET
fuen-259	89	39	density	density	NOUN
fuen-259	89	40	difference	difference	NOUN
fuen-259	89	41	between	between	ADP
fuen-259	89	42	the	the	DET
fuen-259	89	43	hot	hot	ADJ
fuen-259	89	44	device	device	NOUN
fuen-259	89	45	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	89	46	the	the	DET
fuen-259	89	47	cool	cool	ADJ
fuen-259	89	48	surrounding	surround	VERB
fuen-259	89	49	air	air	NOUN
fuen-259	89	50	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	90	1	limiting	limit	VERB
fuen-259	90	2	the	the	DET
fuen-259	90	3	amount	amount	NOUN
fuen-259	90	4	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	90	5	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	90	6	transferred	transfer	VERB
fuen-259	90	7	is	be	AUX
fuen-259	90	8	the	the	DET
fuen-259	90	9	main	main	ADJ
fuen-259	90	10	challenge	challenge	NOUN
fuen-259	90	11	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	90	12	this	this	DET
fuen-259	90	13	method	method	NOUN
fuen-259	90	14	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	91	1	2	2	X
fuen-259	91	2	.	.	NUM
fuen-259	91	3	forced	force	VERB
fuen-259	91	4	air	air	NOUN
fuen-259	91	5	convection	convection	NOUN
fuen-259	91	6	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-259	91	7	the	the	DET
fuen-259	91	8	combination	combination	NOUN
fuen-259	91	9	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	91	10	fan	fan	NOUN
fuen-259	91	11	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	91	12	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-259	91	13	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	91	14	sinks	sink	NOUN
fuen-259	91	15	causes	cause	VERB
fuen-259	91	16	more	more	ADJ
fuen-259	91	17	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	91	18	transfer	transfer	NOUN
fuen-259	91	19	than	than	ADP
fuen-259	91	20	natural	natural	ADJ
fuen-259	91	21	convection	convection	NOUN
fuen-259	91	22	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	92	1	this	this	DET
fuen-259	92	2	method	method	NOUN
fuen-259	92	3	is	be	AUX
fuen-259	92	4	the	the	DET
fuen-259	92	5	most	most	ADV
fuen-259	92	6	common	common	ADJ
fuen-259	92	7	way	way	NOUN
fuen-259	92	8	to	to	PART
fuen-259	92	9	cool	cool	VERB
fuen-259	92	10	pecs	pec	NOUN
fuen-259	92	11	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	93	1	the	the	DET
fuen-259	93	2	main	main	ADJ
fuen-259	93	3	limitations	limitation	NOUN
fuen-259	93	4	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	93	5	this	this	DET
fuen-259	93	6	method	method	NOUN
fuen-259	93	7	are	be	AUX
fuen-259	93	8	fan	fan	PROPN
fuen-259	93	9	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-259	93	10	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fuen-259	93	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	93	12	high	high	ADJ
fuen-259	93	13	volume	volume	NOUN
fuen-259	93	14	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-259	93	15	to	to	ADP
fuen-259	93	16	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-259	93	17	weight	weight	NOUN
fuen-259	93	18	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fuen-259	93	19	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	93	20	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	93	21	lower	low	ADJ
fuen-259	93	22	capability	capability	NOUN
fuen-259	93	23	than	than	ADP
fuen-259	93	24	other	other	ADJ
fuen-259	93	25	novel	novel	ADJ
fuen-259	93	26	methods	method	NOUN
fuen-259	93	27	based	base	VERB
fuen-259	93	28	on	on	ADP
fuen-259	93	29	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-259	93	30	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fuen-259	93	31	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	94	1	3	3	X
fuen-259	94	2	.	.	NOUN
fuen-259	94	3	piezoelectric	piezoelectric	NOUN
fuen-259	94	4	devices	device	NOUN
fuen-259	94	5	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-259	94	6	piezoelectric	piezoelectric	NOUN
fuen-259	94	7	fans	fan	NOUN
fuen-259	94	8	use	use	VERB
fuen-259	94	9	vibrating	vibrating	NOUN
fuen-259	94	10	cantilevers	cantilever	NOUN
fuen-259	94	11	instead	instead	ADV
fuen-259	94	12	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	94	13	rotating	rotate	VERB
fuen-259	94	14	fans	fan	NOUN
fuen-259	94	15	to	to	PART
fuen-259	94	16	generate	generate	VERB
fuen-259	94	17	cooling	cool	VERB
fuen-259	94	18	flowing	flowing	ADJ
fuen-259	94	19	air	air	NOUN
fuen-259	94	20	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	95	1	this	this	DET
fuen-259	95	2	method	method	NOUN
fuen-259	95	3	has	have	VERB
fuen-259	95	4	higher	high	ADJ
fuen-259	95	5	preferences	preference	NOUN
fuen-259	95	6	than	than	ADP
fuen-259	95	7	conventional	conventional	ADJ
fuen-259	95	8	fans	fan	NOUN
fuen-259	95	9	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	95	10	positional	positional	ADJ
fuen-259	95	11	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
fuen-259	95	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	95	13	reliability	reliability	NOUN
fuen-259	95	14	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	95	15	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	95	16	flow	flow	NOUN
fuen-259	95	17	direction	direction	NOUN
fuen-259	95	18	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	95	19	although	although	SCONJ
fuen-259	95	20	limiting	limit	VERB
fuen-259	95	21	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	95	22	dissipation	dissipation	NOUN
fuen-259	95	23	is	be	AUX
fuen-259	95	24	its	its	PRON
fuen-259	95	25	main	main	ADJ
fuen-259	95	26	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
fuen-259	95	27	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	96	1	4	4	X
fuen-259	96	2	.	.	X
fuen-259	96	3	synthetic	synthetic	ADJ
fuen-259	96	4	jet	jet	NOUN
fuen-259	96	5	impingement	impingement	NOUN
fuen-259	96	6	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-259	96	7	a	a	DET
fuen-259	96	8	pump	pump	NOUN
fuen-259	96	9	with	with	ADP
fuen-259	96	10	a	a	DET
fuen-259	96	11	controlled	control	VERB
fuen-259	96	12	diaphragm	diaphragm	NOUN
fuen-259	96	13	is	be	AUX
fuen-259	96	14	equipped	equip	VERB
fuen-259	96	15	to	to	PART
fuen-259	96	16	jet	jet	VERB
fuen-259	96	17	turbulent	turbulent	ADJ
fuen-259	96	18	airflow	airflow	NOUN
fuen-259	96	19	to	to	PART
fuen-259	96	20	dissipate	dissipate	VERB
fuen-259	96	21	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	96	22	from	from	ADP
fuen-259	96	23	the	the	DET
fuen-259	96	24	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-259	96	25	device	device	NOUN
fuen-259	96	26	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	97	1	this	this	DET
fuen-259	97	2	method	method	NOUN
fuen-259	97	3	is	be	AUX
fuen-259	97	4	restricted	restrict	VERB
fuen-259	97	5	by	by	ADP
fuen-259	97	6	a	a	DET
fuen-259	97	7	low	low	ADJ
fuen-259	97	8	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	97	9	dissipation	dissipation	NOUN
fuen-259	97	10	capability	capability	NOUN
fuen-259	97	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	97	12	while	while	SCONJ
fuen-259	97	13	high	high	ADJ
fuen-259	97	14	reliability	reliability	NOUN
fuen-259	97	15	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	97	16	low	low	ADJ
fuen-259	97	17	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-259	97	18	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fuen-259	97	19	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	97	20	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	97	21	noise	noise	NOUN
fuen-259	97	22	are	be	AUX
fuen-259	97	23	its	its	PRON
fuen-259	97	24	main	main	ADJ
fuen-259	97	25	benefits	benefit	NOUN
fuen-259	97	26	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	98	1	5	5	X
fuen-259	98	2	.	.	X
fuen-259	98	3	electrohydrodynamic	electrohydrodynamic	NOUN
fuen-259	98	4	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-259	98	5	by	by	ADP
fuen-259	98	6	increasing	increase	VERB
fuen-259	98	7	the	the	DET
fuen-259	98	8	voltage	voltage	NOUN
fuen-259	98	9	difference	difference	NOUN
fuen-259	98	10	between	between	ADP
fuen-259	98	11	two	two	NUM
fuen-259	98	12	electrodes	electrode	NOUN
fuen-259	98	13	with	with	ADP
fuen-259	98	14	different	different	ADJ
fuen-259	98	15	thicknesses	thickness	NOUN
fuen-259	98	16	until	until	SCONJ
fuen-259	98	17	the	the	DET
fuen-259	98	18	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-259	98	19	arc	arc	NOUN
fuen-259	98	20	does	do	AUX
fuen-259	98	21	not	not	PART
fuen-259	98	22	occur	occur	VERB
fuen-259	98	23	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	98	24	the	the	DET
fuen-259	98	25	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-259	98	26	field	field	NOUN
fuen-259	98	27	around	around	ADP
fuen-259	98	28	the	the	DET
fuen-259	98	29	anode	anode	NOUN
fuen-259	98	30	electrode	electrode	NOUN
fuen-259	98	31	is	be	AUX
fuen-259	98	32	enhanced	enhance	VERB
fuen-259	98	33	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	99	1	as	as	ADP
fuen-259	99	2	a	a	DET
fuen-259	99	3	result	result	NOUN
fuen-259	99	4	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	99	5	the	the	DET
fuen-259	99	6	gases	gas	NOUN
fuen-259	99	7	around	around	ADP
fuen-259	99	8	the	the	DET
fuen-259	99	9	anode	anode	NOUN
fuen-259	99	10	are	be	AUX
fuen-259	99	11	ionized	ionize	VERB
fuen-259	99	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	99	13	leading	lead	VERB
fuen-259	99	14	to	to	ADP
fuen-259	99	15	the	the	DET
fuen-259	99	16	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
fuen-259	99	17	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	99	18	corona	corona	NOUN
fuen-259	99	19	discharge	discharge	NOUN
fuen-259	99	20	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	100	1	the	the	DET
fuen-259	100	2	collision	collision	NOUN
fuen-259	100	3	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	100	4	ions	ion	NOUN
fuen-259	100	5	with	with	ADP
fuen-259	100	6	neutral	neutral	ADJ
fuen-259	100	7	molecules	molecule	NOUN
fuen-259	100	8	causes	cause	VERB
fuen-259	100	9	the	the	DET
fuen-259	100	10	transfer	transfer	NOUN
fuen-259	100	11	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	100	12	momentum	momentum	NOUN
fuen-259	100	13	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	100	14	cooling	cooling	NOUN
fuen-259	100	15	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	100	16	the	the	DET
fuen-259	100	17	power	power	NOUN
fuen-259	100	18	device	device	NOUN
fuen-259	100	19	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	101	1	silent	silent	ADJ
fuen-259	101	2	operation	operation	NOUN
fuen-259	101	3	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	101	4	high	high	ADJ
fuen-259	101	5	cooling	cool	VERB
fuen-259	101	6	power	power	NOUN
fuen-259	101	7	density	density	NOUN
fuen-259	101	8	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	101	9	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	101	10	low	low	ADJ
fuen-259	101	11	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-259	101	12	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fuen-259	101	13	are	be	AUX
fuen-259	101	14	the	the	DET
fuen-259	101	15	best	good	ADJ
fuen-259	101	16	options	option	NOUN
fuen-259	101	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	101	18	although	although	SCONJ
fuen-259	101	19	degradation	degradation	NOUN
fuen-259	101	20	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	101	21	the	the	DET
fuen-259	101	22	electrodes	electrode	NOUN
fuen-259	101	23	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	101	24	high	high	ADJ
fuen-259	101	25	operating	operating	NOUN
fuen-259	101	26	voltage	voltage	NOUN
fuen-259	101	27	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	101	28	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	101	29	complex	complex	ADJ
fuen-259	101	30	equipment	equipment	NOUN
fuen-259	101	31	are	be	AUX
fuen-259	101	32	its	its	PRON
fuen-259	101	33	main	main	ADJ
fuen-259	101	34	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
fuen-259	101	35	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	102	1	6	6	X
fuen-259	102	2	.	.	X
fuen-259	102	3	thermoacoustic	thermoacoustic	NOUN
fuen-259	102	4	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-259	102	5	this	this	DET
fuen-259	102	6	property	property	NOUN
fuen-259	102	7	refers	refer	VERB
fuen-259	102	8	to	to	ADP
fuen-259	102	9	producing	produce	VERB
fuen-259	102	10	sound	sound	ADJ
fuen-259	102	11	waves	wave	NOUN
fuen-259	102	12	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	102	13	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	102	14	consequently	consequently	ADV
fuen-259	102	15	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	102	16	pressure	pressure	NOUN
fuen-259	102	17	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
fuen-259	102	18	from	from	ADP
fuen-259	102	19	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	102	20	for	for	ADP
fuen-259	102	21	a	a	DET
fuen-259	102	22	cooling	cool	VERB
fuen-259	102	23	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fuen-259	102	24	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	103	1	no	no	DET
fuen-259	103	2	moving	move	VERB
fuen-259	103	3	parts	part	NOUN
fuen-259	103	4	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	103	5	silent	silent	ADJ
fuen-259	103	6	operation	operation	NOUN
fuen-259	103	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	103	8	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	103	9	simplicity	simplicity	NOUN
fuen-259	103	10	are	be	AUX
fuen-259	103	11	the	the	DET
fuen-259	103	12	charms	charm	NOUN
fuen-259	103	13	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	103	14	this	this	DET
fuen-259	103	15	method	method	NOUN
fuen-259	103	16	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	103	17	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	103	18	the	the	DET
fuen-259	103	19	low	low	ADJ
fuen-259	103	20	capability	capability	NOUN
fuen-259	103	21	to	to	PART
fuen-259	103	22	dissipate	dissipate	VERB
fuen-259	103	23	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	103	24	is	be	AUX
fuen-259	103	25	its	its	PRON
fuen-259	103	26	major	major	ADJ
fuen-259	103	27	restriction	restriction	NOUN
fuen-259	103	28	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	104	1	c	c	X
fuen-259	104	2	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-259	104	3	liquid	liquid	ADJ
fuen-259	104	4	cooling	cool	VERB
fuen-259	104	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
fuen-259	104	6	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-259	104	7	the	the	DET
fuen-259	104	8	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
fuen-259	104	9	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
fuen-259	104	10	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	104	11	liquids	liquid	NOUN
fuen-259	104	12	is	be	AUX
fuen-259	104	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
fuen-259	104	14	more	more	ADJ
fuen-259	104	15	than	than	ADP
fuen-259	104	16	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	104	17	air	air	NOUN
fuen-259	104	18	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	104	19	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	104	20	as	as	ADP
fuen-259	104	21	a	a	DET
fuen-259	104	22	result	result	NOUN
fuen-259	104	23	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	104	24	their	their	PRON
fuen-259	104	25	cooling	cool	VERB
fuen-259	104	26	capacity	capacity	NOUN
fuen-259	104	27	is	be	AUX
fuen-259	104	28	higher	high	ADJ
fuen-259	104	29	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	105	1	although	although	SCONJ
fuen-259	105	2	air	air	NOUN
fuen-259	105	3	cooling	cooling	NOUN
fuen-259	105	4	causes	cause	VERB
fuen-259	105	5	additional	additional	ADJ
fuen-259	105	6	weight	weight	NOUN
fuen-259	105	7	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	105	8	volume	volume	NOUN
fuen-259	105	9	to	to	PART
fuen-259	105	10	be	be	AUX
fuen-259	105	11	imposed	impose	VERB
fuen-259	105	12	on	on	ADP
fuen-259	105	13	the	the	DET
fuen-259	105	14	system	system	NOUN
fuen-259	105	15	due	due	ADP
fuen-259	105	16	to	to	ADP
fuen-259	105	17	the	the	DET
fuen-259	105	18	fan	fan	NOUN
fuen-259	105	19	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	105	20	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	105	21	sink	sink	NOUN
fuen-259	105	22	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	105	23	the	the	DET
fuen-259	105	24	main	main	ADJ
fuen-259	105	25	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fuen-259	105	26	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	105	27	liquids	liquid	NOUN
fuen-259	105	28	are	be	AUX
fuen-259	105	29	leakage	leakage	NOUN
fuen-259	105	30	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	105	31	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
fuen-259	105	32	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	105	33	electrical	electrical	ADJ
fuen-259	105	34	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
fuen-259	105	35	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	105	36	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	105	37	flammability	flammability	NOUN
fuen-259	105	38	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	106	1	1	1	X
fuen-259	106	2	.	.	X
fuen-259	106	3	cold	cold	ADJ
fuen-259	106	4	plates	plate	NOUN
fuen-259	106	5	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-259	106	6	cold	cold	ADJ
fuen-259	106	7	plates	plate	NOUN
fuen-259	106	8	are	be	AUX
fuen-259	106	9	the	the	DET
fuen-259	106	10	main	main	ADJ
fuen-259	106	11	alternative	alternative	NOUN
fuen-259	106	12	to	to	ADP
fuen-259	106	13	air	air	NOUN
fuen-259	106	14	cooling	cooling	NOUN
fuen-259	106	15	with	with	ADP
fuen-259	106	16	heatsinks	heatsink	NOUN
fuen-259	106	17	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	107	1	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	107	2	this	this	DET
fuen-259	107	3	method	method	NOUN
fuen-259	107	4	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	107	5	a	a	DET
fuen-259	107	6	pump	pump	NOUN
fuen-259	107	7	replaces	replace	VERB
fuen-259	107	8	the	the	DET
fuen-259	107	9	fan	fan	NOUN
fuen-259	107	10	to	to	PART
fuen-259	107	11	circulate	circulate	VERB
fuen-259	107	12	the	the	DET
fuen-259	107	13	liquid	liquid	NOUN
fuen-259	107	14	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	107	15	a	a	DET
fuen-259	107	16	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	107	17	exchanger	exchanger	NOUN
fuen-259	107	18	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	108	1	although	although	SCONJ
fuen-259	108	2	it	it	PRON
fuen-259	108	3	has	have	VERB
fuen-259	108	4	more	more	ADJ
fuen-259	108	5	ability	ability	NOUN
fuen-259	108	6	to	to	PART
fuen-259	108	7	dissipate	dissipate	VERB
fuen-259	108	8	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	108	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	108	10	it	it	PRON
fuen-259	108	11	increases	increase	VERB
fuen-259	108	12	weight	weight	NOUN
fuen-259	108	13	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	108	14	reduces	reduce	VERB
fuen-259	108	15	reliability	reliability	NOUN
fuen-259	108	16	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	109	1	2	2	X
fuen-259	109	2	.	.	X
fuen-259	109	3	microchannel	microchannel	PROPN
fuen-259	109	4	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-259	109	5	microchannel	microchannel	PROPN
fuen-259	109	6	is	be	AUX
fuen-259	109	7	a	a	DET
fuen-259	109	8	much	much	ADV
fuen-259	109	9	more	more	ADV
fuen-259	109	10	efficient	efficient	ADJ
fuen-259	109	11	method	method	NOUN
fuen-259	109	12	than	than	ADP
fuen-259	109	13	cold	cold	ADJ
fuen-259	109	14	plates	plate	NOUN
fuen-259	109	15	because	because	SCONJ
fuen-259	109	16	they	they	PRON
fuen-259	109	17	are	be	AUX
fuen-259	109	18	more	more	ADV
fuen-259	109	19	capable	capable	ADJ
fuen-259	109	20	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	109	21	dissipating	dissipate	VERB
fuen-259	109	22	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	109	23	from	from	ADP
fuen-259	109	24	the	the	DET
fuen-259	109	25	power	power	NOUN
fuen-259	109	26	device	device	NOUN
fuen-259	109	27	with	with	ADP
fuen-259	109	28	less	less	ADJ
fuen-259	109	29	volume	volume	NOUN
fuen-259	109	30	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	109	31	weight	weight	NOUN
fuen-259	109	32	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	110	1	different	different	ADJ
fuen-259	110	2	types	type	NOUN
fuen-259	110	3	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	110	4	fluids	fluid	NOUN
fuen-259	110	5	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	110	6	even	even	ADV
fuen-259	110	7	nanofluids	nanofluid	NOUN
fuen-259	110	8	are	be	AUX
fuen-259	110	9	used	use	VERB
fuen-259	110	10	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	110	11	them	they	PRON
fuen-259	110	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	110	13	but	but	CCONJ
fuen-259	110	14	their	their	PRON
fuen-259	110	15	main	main	ADJ
fuen-259	110	16	challenge	challenge	NOUN
fuen-259	110	17	is	be	AUX
fuen-259	110	18	high	high	ADJ
fuen-259	110	19	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-259	110	20	pressure	pressure	NOUN
fuen-259	110	21	drop	drop	NOUN
fuen-259	110	22	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	111	1	3	3	X
fuen-259	111	2	.	.	X
fuen-259	111	3	electrowetting	electrowette	VERB
fuen-259	111	4	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-259	111	5	applying	apply	VERB
fuen-259	111	6	an	an	DET
fuen-259	111	7	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-259	111	8	field	field	NOUN
fuen-259	111	9	to	to	ADP
fuen-259	111	10	the	the	DET
fuen-259	111	11	fluid	fluid	NOUN
fuen-259	111	12	causes	cause	VERB
fuen-259	111	13	its	its	PRON
fuen-259	111	14	surface	surface	NOUN
fuen-259	111	15	tension	tension	NOUN
fuen-259	111	16	to	to	PART
fuen-259	111	17	change	change	VERB
fuen-259	111	18	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	111	19	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	111	20	a	a	DET
fuen-259	111	21	droplet	droplet	NOUN
fuen-259	111	22	is	be	AUX
fuen-259	111	23	sprayed	spray	VERB
fuen-259	111	24	on	on	ADP
fuen-259	111	25	the	the	DET
fuen-259	111	26	power	power	NOUN
fuen-259	111	27	device	device	NOUN
fuen-259	111	28	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	112	1	this	this	DET
fuen-259	112	2	spray	spray	NOUN
fuen-259	112	3	can	can	AUX
fuen-259	112	4	be	be	AUX
fuen-259	112	5	applied	apply	VERB
fuen-259	112	6	directly	directly	ADV
fuen-259	112	7	on	on	ADP
fuen-259	112	8	the	the	DET
fuen-259	112	9	part	part	NOUN
fuen-259	112	10	board	board	NOUN
fuen-259	112	11	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-259	112	12	wetted	wet	VERB
fuen-259	112	13	surface	surface	NOUN
fuen-259	112	14	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-259	112	15	or	or	CCONJ
fuen-259	112	16	at	at	ADP
fuen-259	112	17	a	a	DET
fuen-259	112	18	distance	distance	NOUN
fuen-259	112	19	from	from	ADP
fuen-259	112	20	it	it	PRON
fuen-259	112	21	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-259	112	22	dry	dry	ADJ
fuen-259	112	23	surface	surface	NOUN
fuen-259	112	24	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-259	112	25	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	113	1	the	the	DET
fuen-259	113	2	fluid	fluid	NOUN
fuen-259	113	3	must	must	AUX
fuen-259	113	4	be	be	AUX
fuen-259	113	5	dielectric	dielectric	ADJ
fuen-259	113	6	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	113	7	such	such	ADJ
fuen-259	113	8	as	as	ADP
fuen-259	113	9	de	de	ADJ
fuen-259	113	10	-	-	ADJ
fuen-259	113	11	ionized	ionized	ADJ
fuen-259	113	12	water	water	NOUN
fuen-259	113	13	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	113	14	liquid	liquid	ADJ
fuen-259	113	15	electrolytes	electrolyte	NOUN
fuen-259	113	16	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	113	17	or	or	CCONJ
fuen-259	113	18	ethanol	ethanol	NOUN
fuen-259	113	19	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	114	1	this	this	DET
fuen-259	114	2	method	method	NOUN
fuen-259	114	3	has	have	VERB
fuen-259	114	4	a	a	DET
fuen-259	114	5	very	very	ADV
fuen-259	114	6	high	high	ADJ
fuen-259	114	7	ability	ability	NOUN
fuen-259	114	8	to	to	PART
fuen-259	114	9	absorb	absorb	VERB
fuen-259	114	10	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	114	11	with	with	ADP
fuen-259	114	12	low	low	ADJ
fuen-259	114	13	pump	pump	NOUN
fuen-259	114	14	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-259	114	15	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fuen-259	114	16	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	115	1	4	4	X
fuen-259	115	2	.	.	X
fuen-259	115	3	immersion	immersion	NOUN
fuen-259	115	4	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-259	115	5	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	115	6	this	this	DET
fuen-259	115	7	method	method	NOUN
fuen-259	115	8	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	115	9	the	the	DET
fuen-259	115	10	whole	whole	ADJ
fuen-259	115	11	power	power	NOUN
fuen-259	115	12	device	device	NOUN
fuen-259	115	13	is	be	AUX
fuen-259	115	14	submerged	submerge	VERB
fuen-259	115	15	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	115	16	the	the	DET
fuen-259	115	17	dielectric	dielectric	ADJ
fuen-259	115	18	coolant	coolant	NOUN
fuen-259	115	19	fluid	fluid	NOUN
fuen-259	115	20	through	through	ADP
fuen-259	115	21	natural	natural	ADJ
fuen-259	115	22	convection	convection	NOUN
fuen-259	115	23	or	or	CCONJ
fuen-259	115	24	forced	force	VERB
fuen-259	115	25	with	with	ADP
fuen-259	115	26	a	a	DET
fuen-259	115	27	pump	pump	NOUN
fuen-259	115	28	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	116	1	the	the	DET
fuen-259	116	2	coolant	coolant	NOUN
fuen-259	116	3	fluid	fluid	NOUN
fuen-259	116	4	can	can	AUX
fuen-259	116	5	even	even	ADV
fuen-259	116	6	reach	reach	VERB
fuen-259	116	7	the	the	DET
fuen-259	116	8	boiling	boiling	NOUN
fuen-259	116	9	point	point	NOUN
fuen-259	116	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	116	11	which	which	PRON
fuen-259	116	12	is	be	AUX
fuen-259	116	13	called	call	VERB
fuen-259	116	14	nucleate	nucleate	NOUN
fuen-259	116	15	boiling	boiling	NOUN
fuen-259	116	16	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	117	1	this	this	DET
fuen-259	117	2	method	method	NOUN
fuen-259	117	3	has	have	VERB
fuen-259	117	4	a	a	DET
fuen-259	117	5	great	great	ADJ
fuen-259	117	6	ability	ability	NOUN
fuen-259	117	7	to	to	PART
fuen-259	117	8	dissipate	dissipate	VERB
fuen-259	117	9	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	117	10	due	due	ADP
fuen-259	117	11	to	to	ADP
fuen-259	117	12	its	its	PRON
fuen-259	117	13	highpower	highpower	NOUN
fuen-259	117	14	density	density	NOUN
fuen-259	117	15	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	117	16	high	high	ADJ
fuen-259	117	17	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fuen-259	117	18	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	118	1	this	this	DET
fuen-259	118	2	method	method	NOUN
fuen-259	118	3	is	be	AUX
fuen-259	118	4	mostly	mostly	ADV
fuen-259	118	5	used	use	VERB
fuen-259	118	6	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	118	7	microelectronics	microelectronic	NOUN
fuen-259	118	8	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	119	1	5	5	X
fuen-259	119	2	.	.	X
fuen-259	119	3	jet	jet	NOUN
fuen-259	119	4	impingement	impingement	NOUN
fuen-259	119	5	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-259	119	6	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	119	7	this	this	DET
fuen-259	119	8	method	method	NOUN
fuen-259	119	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	119	10	liquid	liquid	ADJ
fuen-259	119	11	jet	jet	NOUN
fuen-259	119	12	spraying	spraying	NOUN
fuen-259	119	13	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	119	14	the	the	DET
fuen-259	119	15	form	form	NOUN
fuen-259	119	16	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	119	17	regular	regular	ADJ
fuen-259	119	18	matrices	matrix	NOUN
fuen-259	119	19	on	on	ADP
fuen-259	119	20	the	the	DET
fuen-259	119	21	electric	electric	PROPN
fuen-259	119	22	board	board	PROPN
fuen-259	119	23	with	with	ADP
fuen-259	119	24	a	a	DET
fuen-259	119	25	high	high	ADJ
fuen-259	119	26	flow	flow	NOUN
fuen-259	119	27	rate	rate	NOUN
fuen-259	119	28	as	as	ADP
fuen-259	119	29	a	a	DET
fuen-259	119	30	free	free	ADJ
fuen-259	119	31	surface	surface	NOUN
fuen-259	119	32	or	or	CCONJ
fuen-259	119	33	immersed	immerse	VERB
fuen-259	119	34	with	with	ADP
fuen-259	119	35	a	a	DET
fuen-259	119	36	dielectric	dielectric	ADJ
fuen-259	119	37	fluid	fluid	NOUN
fuen-259	119	38	that	that	PRON
fuen-259	119	39	causes	cause	VERB
fuen-259	119	40	significant	significant	ADJ
fuen-259	119	41	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	119	42	transfer	transfer	NOUN
fuen-259	119	43	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	120	1	the	the	DET
fuen-259	120	2	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
fuen-259	120	3	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	120	4	number	number	NOUN
fuen-259	120	5	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	120	6	nozzles	nozzle	NOUN
fuen-259	120	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	120	8	spray	spray	VERB
fuen-259	120	9	flow	flow	NOUN
fuen-259	120	10	velocity	velocity	NOUN
fuen-259	120	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	120	12	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	120	13	properties	property	NOUN
fuen-259	120	14	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	120	15	the	the	DET
fuen-259	120	16	coolant	coolant	NOUN
fuen-259	120	17	fluid	fluid	NOUN
fuen-259	120	18	are	be	AUX
fuen-259	120	19	among	among	ADP
fuen-259	120	20	the	the	DET
fuen-259	120	21	most	most	ADV
fuen-259	120	22	important	important	ADJ
fuen-259	120	23	factors	factor	NOUN
fuen-259	120	24	that	that	PRON
fuen-259	120	25	determine	determine	VERB
fuen-259	120	26	the	the	DET
fuen-259	120	27	amount	amount	NOUN
fuen-259	120	28	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	120	29	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	120	30	dissipated	dissipate	VERB
fuen-259	120	31	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	120	32	this	this	DET
fuen-259	120	33	method	method	NOUN
fuen-259	120	34	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	121	1	d	d	X
fuen-259	121	2	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-259	121	3	two	two	NUM
fuen-259	121	4	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-259	121	5	phase	phase	NOUN
fuen-259	121	6	cooling	cool	VERB
fuen-259	121	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
fuen-259	121	8	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-259	121	9	two	two	NUM
fuen-259	121	10	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-259	121	11	phase	phase	NOUN
fuen-259	121	12	cooling	cool	VERB
fuen-259	121	13	methods	method	NOUN
fuen-259	121	14	can	can	AUX
fuen-259	121	15	absorb	absorb	VERB
fuen-259	121	16	considerable	considerable	ADJ
fuen-259	121	17	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	121	18	from	from	ADP
fuen-259	121	19	the	the	DET
fuen-259	121	20	high	high	ADJ
fuen-259	121	21	latent	latent	NOUN
fuen-259	121	22	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	121	23	capacity	capacity	NOUN
fuen-259	121	24	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	121	25	phase	phase	NOUN
fuen-259	121	26	change	change	NOUN
fuen-259	121	27	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	121	28	also	also	ADV
fuen-259	121	29	due	due	ADP
fuen-259	121	30	to	to	ADP
fuen-259	121	31	their	their	PRON
fuen-259	121	32	low	low	ADJ
fuen-259	121	33	volumeto	volumeto	NOUN
fuen-259	121	34	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-259	121	35	weight	weight	NOUN
fuen-259	121	36	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fuen-259	121	37	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	121	38	they	they	PRON
fuen-259	121	39	have	have	VERB
fuen-259	121	40	a	a	DET
fuen-259	121	41	higher	high	ADJ
fuen-259	121	42	power	power	NOUN
fuen-259	121	43	density	density	NOUN
fuen-259	121	44	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	121	45	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fuen-259	121	46	than	than	ADP
fuen-259	121	47	other	other	ADJ
fuen-259	121	48	methods	method	NOUN
fuen-259	121	49	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	121	50	but	but	CCONJ
fuen-259	121	51	their	their	PRON
fuen-259	121	52	most	most	ADV
fuen-259	121	53	important	important	ADJ
fuen-259	121	54	challenge	challenge	NOUN
fuen-259	121	55	is	be	AUX
fuen-259	121	56	the	the	DET
fuen-259	121	57	selection	selection	NOUN
fuen-259	121	58	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	121	59	coolant	coolant	NOUN
fuen-259	121	60	fluid	fluid	NOUN
fuen-259	121	61	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	121	62	complexity	complexity	NOUN
fuen-259	121	63	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	121	64	their	their	PRON
fuen-259	121	65	control	control	NOUN
fuen-259	121	66	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	121	67	design	design	NOUN
fuen-259	121	68	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	122	1	1	1	X
fuen-259	122	2	.	.	X
fuen-259	122	3	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	122	4	pipes	pipe	NOUN
fuen-259	122	5	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-259	122	6	a	a	DET
fuen-259	122	7	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	122	8	pipe	pipe	NOUN
fuen-259	122	9	uses	use	VERB
fuen-259	122	10	evaporative	evaporative	ADJ
fuen-259	122	11	cooling	cooling	NOUN
fuen-259	122	12	to	to	PART
fuen-259	122	13	transfer	transfer	VERB
fuen-259	122	14	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-259	122	15	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-259	122	16	from	from	ADP
fuen-259	122	17	one	one	NUM
fuen-259	122	18	point	point	NOUN
fuen-259	122	19	to	to	ADP
fuen-259	122	20	another	another	PRON
fuen-259	122	21	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	123	1	the	the	DET
fuen-259	123	2	operation	operation	NOUN
fuen-259	123	3	is	be	AUX
fuen-259	123	4	based	base	VERB
fuen-259	123	5	on	on	ADP
fuen-259	123	6	evaporation	evaporation	NOUN
fuen-259	123	7	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	123	8	condensation	condensation	NOUN
fuen-259	123	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	123	10	relies	rely	VERB
fuen-259	123	11	on	on	ADP
fuen-259	123	12	the	the	DET
fuen-259	123	13	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fuen-259	123	14	difference	difference	NOUN
fuen-259	123	15	between	between	ADP
fuen-259	123	16	the	the	DET
fuen-259	123	17	two	two	NUM
fuen-259	123	18	ends	end	NOUN
fuen-259	123	19	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	123	20	the	the	DET
fuen-259	123	21	pipe	pipe	NOUN
fuen-259	123	22	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	123	23	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	123	24	can	can	AUX
fuen-259	123	25	not	not	PART
fuen-259	123	26	reduce	reduce	VERB
fuen-259	123	27	the	the	DET
fuen-259	123	28	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fuen-259	123	29	on	on	ADP
fuen-259	123	30	both	both	DET
fuen-259	123	31	sides	side	NOUN
fuen-259	123	32	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	124	1	the	the	DET
fuen-259	124	2	heated	heated	ADJ
fuen-259	124	3	side	side	NOUN
fuen-259	124	4	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	124	5	the	the	DET
fuen-259	124	6	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	124	7	pipe	pipe	NOUN
fuen-259	124	8	evaporates	evaporate	VERB
fuen-259	124	9	the	the	DET
fuen-259	124	10	coolant	coolant	NOUN
fuen-259	124	11	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	124	12	increases	increase	VERB
fuen-259	124	13	the	the	DET
fuen-259	124	14	vapor	vapor	NOUN
fuen-259	124	15	pressure	pressure	NOUN
fuen-259	124	16	inside	inside	ADP
fuen-259	124	17	the	the	DET
fuen-259	124	18	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	124	19	pipe	pipe	NOUN
fuen-259	124	20	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	125	1	the	the	DET
fuen-259	125	2	latent	latent	NOUN
fuen-259	125	3	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	125	4	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	125	5	vaporization	vaporization	NOUN
fuen-259	125	6	absorbed	absorb	VERB
fuen-259	125	7	by	by	ADP
fuen-259	125	8	the	the	DET
fuen-259	125	9	fluid	fluid	NOUN
fuen-259	125	10	causes	cause	VERB
fuen-259	125	11	the	the	DET
fuen-259	125	12	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fuen-259	125	13	to	to	PART
fuen-259	125	14	drop	drop	VERB
fuen-259	125	15	on	on	ADP
fuen-259	125	16	the	the	DET
fuen-259	125	17	tube	tube	NOUN
fuen-259	125	18	's	's	PART
fuen-259	125	19	hot	hot	ADJ
fuen-259	125	20	side	side	NOUN
fuen-259	125	21	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	126	1	high	high	ADJ
fuen-259	126	2	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-259	126	3	convection	convection	NOUN
fuen-259	126	4	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	126	5	isothermal	isothermal	ADJ
fuen-259	126	6	operation	operation	NOUN
fuen-259	126	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	126	8	durability	durability	NOUN
fuen-259	126	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	126	10	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	126	11	low	low	ADJ
fuen-259	126	12	costs	cost	NOUN
fuen-259	126	13	are	be	AUX
fuen-259	126	14	the	the	DET
fuen-259	126	15	most	most	ADV
fuen-259	126	16	important	important	ADJ
fuen-259	126	17	strengths	strength	NOUN
fuen-259	126	18	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	126	19	the	the	DET
fuen-259	126	20	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	126	21	pipe	pipe	NOUN
fuen-259	126	22	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	126	23	despite	despite	SCONJ
fuen-259	126	24	the	the	DET
fuen-259	126	25	control	control	NOUN
fuen-259	126	26	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	126	27	the	the	DET
fuen-259	126	28	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fuen-259	126	29	range	range	NOUN
fuen-259	126	30	that	that	PRON
fuen-259	126	31	depends	depend	VERB
fuen-259	126	32	on	on	ADP
fuen-259	126	33	the	the	DET
fuen-259	126	34	material	material	NOUN
fuen-259	126	35	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	126	36	fluid	fluid	NOUN
fuen-259	126	37	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	126	38	the	the	DET
fuen-259	126	39	coolant	coolant	NOUN
fuen-259	126	40	since	since	SCONJ
fuen-259	126	41	the	the	DET
fuen-259	126	42	liquid	liquid	NOUN
fuen-259	126	43	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	126	44	hot	hot	ADJ
fuen-259	126	45	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fuen-259	126	46	evaporates	evaporate	VERB
fuen-259	126	47	completely	completely	ADV
fuen-259	126	48	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	126	49	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	126	50	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	126	51	low	low	ADJ
fuen-259	126	52	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fuen-259	126	53	there	there	PRON
fuen-259	126	54	is	be	VERB
fuen-259	126	55	no	no	DET
fuen-259	126	56	evaporation	evaporation	NOUN
fuen-259	126	57	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	126	58	to	to	PART
fuen-259	126	59	create	create	VERB
fuen-259	126	60	a	a	DET
fuen-259	126	61	two	two	NUM
fuen-259	126	62	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-259	126	63	phase	phase	NOUN
fuen-259	126	64	flow	flow	NOUN
fuen-259	126	65	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	127	1	2	2	X
fuen-259	127	2	.	.	X
fuen-259	127	3	spray	spray	NOUN
fuen-259	127	4	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-259	127	5	spray	spray	NOUN
fuen-259	127	6	cooling	cooling	NOUN
fuen-259	127	7	is	be	AUX
fuen-259	127	8	defined	define	VERB
fuen-259	127	9	as	as	ADP
fuen-259	127	10	the	the	DET
fuen-259	127	11	passage	passage	NOUN
fuen-259	127	12	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	127	13	a	a	DET
fuen-259	127	14	highpressure	highpressure	ADJ
fuen-259	127	15	liquid	liquid	NOUN
fuen-259	127	16	through	through	ADP
fuen-259	127	17	a	a	DET
fuen-259	127	18	nozzle	nozzle	NOUN
fuen-259	127	19	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	127	20	its	its	PRON
fuen-259	127	21	atomization	atomization	NOUN
fuen-259	127	22	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	128	1	liquid	liquid	ADJ
fuen-259	128	2	droplets	droplet	NOUN
fuen-259	128	3	have	have	VERB
fuen-259	128	4	a	a	DET
fuen-259	128	5	great	great	ADJ
fuen-259	128	6	ability	ability	NOUN
fuen-259	128	7	to	to	PART
fuen-259	128	8	absorb	absorb	VERB
fuen-259	128	9	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	128	10	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	128	11	consume	consume	VERB
fuen-259	128	12	low	low	ADJ
fuen-259	128	13	power	power	NOUN
fuen-259	128	14	but	but	CCONJ
fuen-259	128	15	choosing	choose	VERB
fuen-259	128	16	the	the	DET
fuen-259	128	17	right	right	ADJ
fuen-259	128	18	fluid	fluid	NOUN
fuen-259	128	19	that	that	PRON
fuen-259	128	20	has	have	VERB
fuen-259	128	21	the	the	DET
fuen-259	128	22	right	right	ADJ
fuen-259	128	23	chemical	chemical	NOUN
fuen-259	128	24	properties	property	NOUN
fuen-259	128	25	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	128	26	dielectric	dielectric	ADJ
fuen-259	128	27	constant	constant	ADJ
fuen-259	128	28	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	128	29	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	128	30	adequate	adequate	ADJ
fuen-259	128	31	non	non	ADJ
fuen-259	128	32	-	-	ADJ
fuen-259	128	33	conduction	conduction	ADJ
fuen-259	128	34	thermal	thermal	NOUN
fuen-259	128	35	due	due	ADP
fuen-259	128	36	to	to	ADP
fuen-259	128	37	direct	direct	ADJ
fuen-259	128	38	contact	contact	NOUN
fuen-259	128	39	with	with	ADP
fuen-259	128	40	the	the	DET
fuen-259	128	41	power	power	NOUN
fuen-259	128	42	device	device	NOUN
fuen-259	128	43	is	be	AUX
fuen-259	128	44	its	its	PRON
fuen-259	128	45	main	main	ADJ
fuen-259	128	46	challenge	challenge	NOUN
fuen-259	128	47	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	129	1	the	the	DET
fuen-259	129	2	performance	performance	NOUN
fuen-259	129	3	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	129	4	this	this	DET
fuen-259	129	5	method	method	NOUN
fuen-259	129	6	depends	depend	VERB
fuen-259	129	7	on	on	ADP
fuen-259	129	8	the	the	DET
fuen-259	129	9	number	number	NOUN
fuen-259	129	10	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	129	11	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
fuen-259	129	12	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	129	13	nozzles	nozzle	NOUN
fuen-259	129	14	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	129	15	flow	flow	NOUN
fuen-259	129	16	rate	rate	NOUN
fuen-259	129	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	129	18	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	129	19	many	many	ADJ
fuen-259	129	20	other	other	ADJ
fuen-259	129	21	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fuen-259	129	22	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	130	1	3	3	X
fuen-259	130	2	.	.	NOUN
fuen-259	130	3	phase	phase	NOUN
fuen-259	130	4	change	change	NOUN
fuen-259	130	5	materials	material	NOUN
fuen-259	130	6	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-259	130	7	phase	phase	NOUN
fuen-259	130	8	change	change	NOUN
fuen-259	130	9	materials	material	NOUN
fuen-259	130	10	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-259	130	11	pcms	pcms	NOUN
fuen-259	130	12	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-259	130	13	store	store	NOUN
fuen-259	130	14	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-259	130	15	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	130	16	the	the	DET
fuen-259	130	17	form	form	NOUN
fuen-259	130	18	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	130	19	latent	latent	ADJ
fuen-259	130	20	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	130	21	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	130	22	fusion	fusion	NOUN
fuen-259	130	23	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	131	1	pcm	pcm	NOUN
fuen-259	131	2	absorbs	absorb	NOUN
fuen-259	131	3	heat	heat	VERB
fuen-259	131	4	as	as	ADP
fuen-259	131	5	part	part	NOUN
fuen-259	131	6	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	131	7	a	a	DET
fuen-259	131	8	continuous	continuous	ADJ
fuen-259	131	9	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fuen-259	131	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	131	11	which	which	PRON
fuen-259	131	12	has	have	VERB
fuen-259	131	13	high	high	ADJ
fuen-259	131	14	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	131	15	dissipation	dissipation	NOUN
fuen-259	131	16	density	density	NOUN
fuen-259	131	17	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	131	18	does	do	AUX
fuen-259	131	19	not	not	PART
fuen-259	131	20	need	need	VERB
fuen-259	131	21	a	a	DET
fuen-259	131	22	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	131	23	sink	sink	NOUN
fuen-259	131	24	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	132	1	high	high	ADJ
fuen-259	132	2	melting	melting	NOUN
fuen-259	132	3	point	point	NOUN
fuen-259	132	4	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	132	5	high	high	ADJ
fuen-259	132	6	volumetric	volumetric	NOUN
fuen-259	132	7	storage	storage	NOUN
fuen-259	132	8	density	density	NOUN
fuen-259	132	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	132	10	uniform	uniform	ADJ
fuen-259	132	11	melting	melting	NOUN
fuen-259	132	12	ability	ability	NOUN
fuen-259	132	13	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	132	14	stable	stable	ADJ
fuen-259	132	15	chemical	chemical	NOUN
fuen-259	132	16	properties	property	NOUN
fuen-259	132	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	132	18	high	high	ADJ
fuen-259	132	19	fusion	fusion	NOUN
fuen-259	132	20	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fuen-259	132	21	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	132	22	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	132	23	reliability	reliability	NOUN
fuen-259	132	24	are	be	AUX
fuen-259	132	25	its	its	PRON
fuen-259	132	26	strengths	strength	NOUN
fuen-259	132	27	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	132	28	but	but	CCONJ
fuen-259	132	29	low	low	ADJ
fuen-259	132	30	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-259	132	31	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
fuen-259	132	32	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	132	33	the	the	DET
fuen-259	132	34	solid	solid	ADJ
fuen-259	132	35	state	state	NOUN
fuen-259	132	36	is	be	AUX
fuen-259	132	37	its	its	PRON
fuen-259	132	38	main	main	ADJ
fuen-259	132	39	weakness	weakness	NOUN
fuen-259	132	40	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	133	1	4	4	X
fuen-259	133	2	.	.	X
fuen-259	133	3	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-259	133	4	management	management	NOUN
fuen-259	133	5	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	133	6	batteries	battery	NOUN
fuen-259	133	7	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-259	133	8	the	the	DET
fuen-259	133	9	electricity	electricity	NOUN
fuen-259	133	10	produced	produce	VERB
fuen-259	133	11	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	133	12	the	the	DET
fuen-259	133	13	battery	battery	NOUN
fuen-259	133	14	is	be	AUX
fuen-259	133	15	created	create	VERB
fuen-259	133	16	during	during	ADP
fuen-259	133	17	the	the	DET
fuen-259	133	18	electrochemical	electrochemical	ADJ
fuen-259	133	19	process	process	NOUN
fuen-259	133	20	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	133	21	which	which	PRON
fuen-259	133	22	is	be	AUX
fuen-259	133	23	accompanied	accompany	VERB
fuen-259	133	24	by	by	ADP
fuen-259	133	25	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	133	26	generation	generation	NOUN
fuen-259	133	27	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	134	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fuen-259	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	134	3	the	the	DET
fuen-259	134	4	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fuen-259	134	5	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	134	6	the	the	DET
fuen-259	134	7	battery	battery	NOUN
fuen-259	134	8	increases	increase	NOUN
fuen-259	134	9	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	134	10	affects	affect	VERB
fuen-259	134	11	its	its	PRON
fuen-259	134	12	performance	performance	NOUN
fuen-259	134	13	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	135	1	the	the	DET
fuen-259	135	2	ideal	ideal	ADJ
fuen-259	135	3	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fuen-259	135	4	for	for	ADP
fuen-259	135	5	battery	battery	NOUN
fuen-259	135	6	operation	operation	NOUN
fuen-259	135	7	is	be	AUX
fuen-259	135	8	between	between	ADP
fuen-259	135	9	15	15	NUM
fuen-259	135	10	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	135	11	35	35	NUM
fuen-259	135	12	degrees	degree	NOUN
fuen-259	135	13	celsius	celsius	NOUN
fuen-259	135	14	;	;	PUNCT
fuen-259	135	15	providing	provide	VERB
fuen-259	135	16	this	this	DET
fuen-259	135	17	condition	condition	NOUN
fuen-259	135	18	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	135	19	j.	j.	PROPN
fuen-259	135	20	moradi	moradi	PROPN
fuen-259	135	21	et	et	PROPN
fuen-259	135	22	al	al	PROPN
fuen-259	135	23	.	.	PROPN
fuen-259	135	24	/future	/future	PROPN
fuen-259	135	25	energy	energy	PROPN
fuen-259	135	26	february	february	PROPN
fuen-259	135	27	2025|	2025|	PROPN
fuen-259	135	28	volume	volume	NOUN
fuen-259	135	29	04	04	NUM
fuen-259	136	1	|	|	ADV
fuen-259	136	2	issue	issue	VERB
fuen-259	136	3	01|	01|	NUM
fuen-259	136	4	pages	page	NOUN
fuen-259	136	5	43	43	NUM
fuen-259	136	6	-	-	SYM
fuen-259	136	7	49	49	NUM
fuen-259	136	8	47	47	NUM
fuen-259	136	9	along	along	ADV
fuen-259	136	10	with	with	ADP
fuen-259	136	11	creating	create	VERB
fuen-259	136	12	a	a	DET
fuen-259	136	13	uniform	uniform	ADJ
fuen-259	136	14	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fuen-259	136	15	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fuen-259	136	16	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	136	17	cells	cell	NOUN
fuen-259	136	18	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	136	19	is	be	AUX
fuen-259	136	20	the	the	DET
fuen-259	136	21	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
fuen-259	136	22	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	136	23	the	the	DET
fuen-259	136	24	battery	battery	NOUN
fuen-259	136	25	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-259	136	26	management	management	NOUN
fuen-259	136	27	system	system	NOUN
fuen-259	136	28	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-259	136	29	btms	btms	NOUN
fuen-259	136	30	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-259	136	31	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	137	1	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
fuen-259	137	2	below	below	ADP
fuen-259	137	3	15	15	NUM
fuen-259	137	4	degrees	degree	NOUN
fuen-259	137	5	increase	increase	VERB
fuen-259	137	6	resistance	resistance	NOUN
fuen-259	137	7	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	137	8	charge	charge	NOUN
fuen-259	137	9	failure	failure	NOUN
fuen-259	137	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	137	11	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	137	12	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
fuen-259	137	13	above	above	ADP
fuen-259	137	14	35	35	NUM
fuen-259	137	15	degrees	degree	NOUN
fuen-259	137	16	intensify	intensify	VERB
fuen-259	137	17	side	side	NOUN
fuen-259	137	18	reactions	reaction	NOUN
fuen-259	137	19	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	137	20	cause	cause	VERB
fuen-259	137	21	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-259	137	22	runway	runway	NOUN
fuen-259	138	1	[	[	X
fuen-259	138	2	11	11	NUM
fuen-259	138	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-259	138	4	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	139	1	a	a	DET
fuen-259	139	2	conventional	conventional	ADJ
fuen-259	139	3	classification	classification	NOUN
fuen-259	139	4	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	139	5	btms	btms	NOUN
fuen-259	139	6	is	be	AUX
fuen-259	139	7	presented	present	VERB
fuen-259	139	8	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	139	9	figure	figure	NOUN
fuen-259	139	10	1	1	NUM
fuen-259	139	11	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	140	1	figure	figure	NOUN
fuen-259	140	2	1	1	NUM
fuen-259	140	3	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	141	1	classification	classification	NOUN
fuen-259	141	2	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	141	3	btms	btms	ADJ
fuen-259	141	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
fuen-259	141	5	1	1	NUM
fuen-259	141	6	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	142	1	active	active	ADJ
fuen-259	142	2	btms	btms	NOUN
fuen-259	142	3	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-259	142	4	forced	force	VERB
fuen-259	142	5	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	142	6	transfer	transfer	NOUN
fuen-259	142	7	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	142	8	air	air	NOUN
fuen-259	142	9	or	or	CCONJ
fuen-259	142	10	liquid	liquid	ADJ
fuen-259	142	11	coolant	coolant	NOUN
fuen-259	142	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	142	13	as	as	ADP
fuen-259	142	14	an	an	DET
fuen-259	142	15	active	active	ADJ
fuen-259	142	16	method	method	NOUN
fuen-259	142	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	142	18	is	be	AUX
fuen-259	142	19	the	the	DET
fuen-259	142	20	most	most	ADV
fuen-259	142	21	common	common	ADJ
fuen-259	142	22	btms	btms	ADJ
fuen-259	142	23	technology	technology	NOUN
fuen-259	142	24	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	142	25	evs	evs	PROPN
fuen-259	142	26	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	143	1	toyota	toyota	PROPN
fuen-259	143	2	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	143	3	lexus	lexus	PROPN
fuen-259	143	4	use	use	VERB
fuen-259	143	5	a	a	DET
fuen-259	143	6	fan	fan	NOUN
fuen-259	143	7	to	to	PART
fuen-259	143	8	circulate	circulate	VERB
fuen-259	143	9	air	air	NOUN
fuen-259	143	10	over	over	ADP
fuen-259	143	11	the	the	DET
fuen-259	143	12	battery	battery	NOUN
fuen-259	143	13	cells	cell	NOUN
fuen-259	143	14	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	143	15	but	but	CCONJ
fuen-259	143	16	tesla	tesla	PROPN
fuen-259	143	17	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	143	18	audi	audi	PROPN
fuen-259	143	19	use	use	VERB
fuen-259	143	20	direct	direct	ADJ
fuen-259	143	21	contact	contact	NOUN
fuen-259	143	22	immersion	immersion	NOUN
fuen-259	143	23	with	with	ADP
fuen-259	143	24	dielectric	dielectric	ADJ
fuen-259	143	25	coolant	coolant	NOUN
fuen-259	143	26	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	144	1	indirect	indirect	ADJ
fuen-259	144	2	cooling	cool	VERB
fuen-259	144	3	technology	technology	NOUN
fuen-259	144	4	causes	cause	VERB
fuen-259	144	5	the	the	DET
fuen-259	144	6	loss	loss	NOUN
fuen-259	144	7	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	144	8	an	an	DET
fuen-259	144	9	important	important	ADJ
fuen-259	144	10	part	part	NOUN
fuen-259	144	11	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	144	12	the	the	DET
fuen-259	144	13	cooling	cool	VERB
fuen-259	144	14	power	power	NOUN
fuen-259	144	15	due	due	ADP
fuen-259	144	16	to	to	ADP
fuen-259	144	17	the	the	DET
fuen-259	144	18	conduction	conduction	NOUN
fuen-259	144	19	resistance	resistance	NOUN
fuen-259	144	20	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	144	21	the	the	DET
fuen-259	144	22	pipe	pipe	NOUN
fuen-259	144	23	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	145	1	table	table	NOUN
fuen-259	145	2	2	2	NUM
fuen-259	145	3	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	146	1	the	the	DET
fuen-259	146	2	advantages	advantage	NOUN
fuen-259	146	3	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	146	4	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
fuen-259	146	5	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	146	6	btms	btms	ADJ
fuen-259	146	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
fuen-259	146	8	btms	btms	ADJ
fuen-259	146	9	technologies	technology	NOUN
fuen-259	146	10	advantages	advantage	NOUN
fuen-259	146	11	disadvantages	disadvantage	VERB
fuen-259	146	12	air	air	NOUN
fuen-259	146	13	1	1	NUM
fuen-259	146	14	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-259	146	15	simple	simple	ADJ
fuen-259	146	16	design	design	NOUN
fuen-259	146	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	146	18	low	low	ADJ
fuen-259	146	19	cost	cost	NOUN
fuen-259	146	20	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	146	21	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fuen-259	146	22	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	146	23	2	2	NUM
fuen-259	146	24	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-259	146	25	low	low	ADJ
fuen-259	146	26	volume	volume	NOUN
fuen-259	146	27	occupation	occupation	NOUN
fuen-259	147	1	3compatible	3compatible	ADJ
fuen-259	147	2	with	with	ADP
fuen-259	147	3	different	different	ADJ
fuen-259	147	4	batteries	battery	NOUN
fuen-259	147	5	1	1	NUM
fuen-259	147	6	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-259	147	7	low	low	ADJ
fuen-259	147	8	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fuen-259	147	9	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	147	10	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	147	11	transfer	transfer	NOUN
fuen-259	147	12	rate	rate	NOUN
fuen-259	147	13	2	2	NUM
fuen-259	147	14	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-259	147	15	high	high	ADJ
fuen-259	147	16	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-259	147	17	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fuen-259	147	18	3non	3non	NUM
fuen-259	147	19	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-259	147	20	uniform	uniform	ADJ
fuen-259	147	21	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fuen-259	147	22	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fuen-259	147	23	liquid	liquid	ADJ
fuen-259	147	24	1	1	NUM
fuen-259	147	25	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-259	147	26	high	high	ADJ
fuen-259	147	27	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fuen-259	147	28	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	147	29	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	147	30	transfer	transfer	NOUN
fuen-259	147	31	rate	rate	NOUN
fuen-259	147	32	2uniform	2uniform	NUM
fuen-259	147	33	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fuen-259	147	34	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fuen-259	147	35	1leakage	1leakage	NUM
fuen-259	147	36	risk	risk	NOUN
fuen-259	147	37	2high	2high	NUM
fuen-259	147	38	occupied	occupy	VERB
fuen-259	147	39	volume	volume	NOUN
fuen-259	147	40	3complexity	3complexity	NUM
fuen-259	147	41	4short	4short	NUM
fuen-259	147	42	system	system	NOUN
fuen-259	147	43	lifespan	lifespan	VERB
fuen-259	147	44	thermoelectric	thermoelectric	ADJ
fuen-259	147	45	system	system	NOUN
fuen-259	147	46	1	1	NUM
fuen-259	147	47	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-259	147	48	switching	switch	VERB
fuen-259	147	49	capability	capability	NOUN
fuen-259	147	50	between	between	ADP
fuen-259	147	51	cooling	cool	VERB
fuen-259	147	52	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	147	53	heating	heating	NOUN
fuen-259	147	54	mode	mode	NOUN
fuen-259	147	55	2	2	NUM
fuen-259	147	56	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-259	147	57	no	no	PRON
fuen-259	147	58	coolant	coolant	NOUN
fuen-259	147	59	nor	nor	CCONJ
fuen-259	147	60	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
fuen-259	147	61	component	component	NOUN
fuen-259	147	62	3light	3light	NUM
fuen-259	147	63	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-259	147	64	weighted	weight	VERB
fuen-259	147	65	1	1	NUM
fuen-259	147	66	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-259	147	67	high	high	ADJ
fuen-259	147	68	cost	cost	NOUN
fuen-259	147	69	2	2	NUM
fuen-259	147	70	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-259	147	71	low	low	ADJ
fuen-259	147	72	conversion	conversion	NOUN
fuen-259	147	73	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fuen-259	147	74	pcm	pcm	ADJ
fuen-259	147	75	1	1	NUM
fuen-259	147	76	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-259	147	77	simple	simple	ADJ
fuen-259	147	78	design	design	NOUN
fuen-259	147	79	2	2	NUM
fuen-259	147	80	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-259	147	81	light	light	ADJ
fuen-259	147	82	weight	weight	NOUN
fuen-259	147	83	3	3	NUM
fuen-259	147	84	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-259	147	85	low	low	ADJ
fuen-259	147	86	volume	volume	NOUN
fuen-259	147	87	occupation	occupation	NOUN
fuen-259	147	88	4low	4low	NOUN
fuen-259	147	89	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fuen-259	147	90	5	5	NUM
fuen-259	147	91	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-259	147	92	no	no	PRON
fuen-259	147	93	power	power	NOUN
fuen-259	147	94	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fuen-259	147	95	1	1	NUM
fuen-259	147	96	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-259	147	97	low	low	ADJ
fuen-259	147	98	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-259	147	99	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
fuen-259	147	100	2continuous	2continuous	NUM
fuen-259	147	101	operation	operation	NOUN
fuen-259	147	102	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
fuen-259	147	103	3leakage	3leakage	NUM
fuen-259	147	104	risk	risk	NOUN
fuen-259	147	105	4risk	4risk	NUM
fuen-259	147	106	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	147	107	supercooling	supercoole	VERB
fuen-259	147	108	5limited	5limited	NUM
fuen-259	147	109	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-259	147	110	storage	storage	NOUN
fuen-259	147	111	capacity	capacity	NOUN
fuen-259	147	112	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	148	1	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	148	2	pipe	pipe	NOUN
fuen-259	148	3	1	1	NUM
fuen-259	148	4	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-259	148	5	high	high	ADJ
fuen-259	148	6	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-259	148	7	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
fuen-259	148	8	2no	2no	NOUN
fuen-259	148	9	power	power	NOUN
fuen-259	148	10	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fuen-259	148	11	3	3	NUM
fuen-259	148	12	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-259	148	13	reliable	reliable	ADJ
fuen-259	148	14	4low	4low	PROPN
fuen-259	148	15	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fuen-259	148	16	5	5	NUM
fuen-259	148	17	-	-	ADJ
fuen-259	148	18	compact	compact	ADJ
fuen-259	148	19	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	148	20	light	light	ADJ
fuen-259	148	21	1	1	NUM
fuen-259	148	22	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-259	148	23	low	low	ADJ
fuen-259	148	24	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fuen-259	148	25	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	148	26	capacity	capacity	NOUN
fuen-259	148	27	due	due	ADP
fuen-259	148	28	to	to	ADP
fuen-259	148	29	the	the	DET
fuen-259	148	30	limited	limited	ADJ
fuen-259	148	31	contact	contact	NOUN
fuen-259	148	32	area	area	NOUN
fuen-259	148	33	2	2	NUM
fuen-259	148	34	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-259	148	35	high	high	ADJ
fuen-259	148	36	initial	initial	ADJ
fuen-259	148	37	costs	cost	NOUN
fuen-259	148	38	3leakage	3leakage	NUM
fuen-259	148	39	risk	risk	NOUN
fuen-259	148	40	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
fuen-259	148	41	btms	btms	NOUN
fuen-259	148	42	1	1	NUM
fuen-259	148	43	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-259	148	44	light	light	ADJ
fuen-259	148	45	weight	weight	NOUN
fuen-259	148	46	2	2	NUM
fuen-259	148	47	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-259	148	48	high	high	ADJ
fuen-259	148	49	cooling	cool	VERB
fuen-259	148	50	performance	performance	NOUN
fuen-259	148	51	1	1	NUM
fuen-259	148	52	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-259	148	53	complex	complex	ADJ
fuen-259	148	54	structure	structure	NOUN
fuen-259	148	55	2	2	NUM
fuen-259	148	56	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-259	148	57	expensive	expensive	ADJ
fuen-259	148	58	j.	j.	PROPN
fuen-259	148	59	moradi	moradi	PROPN
fuen-259	148	60	et	et	PROPN
fuen-259	148	61	al	al	PROPN
fuen-259	148	62	.	.	PROPN
fuen-259	148	63	/future	/future	PROPN
fuen-259	149	1	energy	energy	PROPN
fuen-259	149	2	february	february	PROPN
fuen-259	149	3	2025|	2025|	PROPN
fuen-259	149	4	volume	volume	NOUN
fuen-259	149	5	04	04	NUM
fuen-259	150	1	|	|	ADV
fuen-259	150	2	issue	issue	VERB
fuen-259	150	3	01|	01|	NUM
fuen-259	150	4	pages	page	NOUN
fuen-259	150	5	43	43	NUM
fuen-259	150	6	-	-	SYM
fuen-259	150	7	49	49	NUM
fuen-259	150	8	48	48	NUM
fuen-259	150	9	immersion	immersion	NOUN
fuen-259	150	10	technology	technology	NOUN
fuen-259	150	11	is	be	AUX
fuen-259	150	12	at	at	ADP
fuen-259	150	13	the	the	DET
fuen-259	150	14	cutting	cut	VERB
fuen-259	150	15	edge	edge	NOUN
fuen-259	150	16	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	150	17	science	science	NOUN
fuen-259	150	18	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	150	19	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	150	20	there	there	PRON
fuen-259	150	21	is	be	VERB
fuen-259	150	22	a	a	DET
fuen-259	150	23	long	long	ADJ
fuen-259	150	24	way	way	NOUN
fuen-259	150	25	to	to	PART
fuen-259	150	26	go	go	VERB
fuen-259	150	27	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	150	28	its	its	PRON
fuen-259	150	29	development	development	NOUN
fuen-259	150	30	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	151	1	usually	usually	ADV
fuen-259	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	151	3	a	a	DET
fuen-259	151	4	mixture	mixture	NOUN
fuen-259	151	5	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	151	6	water	water	NOUN
fuen-259	151	7	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	151	8	ethylene	ethylene	NOUN
fuen-259	151	9	glycol	glycol	NOUN
fuen-259	151	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	151	11	besides	besides	SCONJ
fuen-259	151	12	acetone	acetone	NOUN
fuen-259	151	13	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	151	14	oil	oil	NOUN
fuen-259	151	15	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	151	16	is	be	AUX
fuen-259	151	17	used	use	VERB
fuen-259	151	18	as	as	ADP
fuen-259	151	19	a	a	DET
fuen-259	151	20	dielectric	dielectric	ADJ
fuen-259	151	21	fluid	fluid	NOUN
fuen-259	151	22	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	151	23	this	this	DET
fuen-259	151	24	method	method	NOUN
fuen-259	151	25	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	152	1	on	on	ADP
fuen-259	152	2	the	the	DET
fuen-259	152	3	other	other	ADJ
fuen-259	152	4	hand	hand	NOUN
fuen-259	152	5	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	152	6	the	the	DET
fuen-259	152	7	design	design	NOUN
fuen-259	152	8	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	152	9	the	the	DET
fuen-259	152	10	system	system	NOUN
fuen-259	152	11	using	use	VERB
fuen-259	152	12	coolants	coolant	NOUN
fuen-259	152	13	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-259	152	14	experience	experience	NOUN
fuen-259	152	15	phase	phase	NOUN
fuen-259	152	16	change	change	NOUN
fuen-259	152	17	conditions	condition	NOUN
fuen-259	152	18	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	152	19	the	the	DET
fuen-259	152	20	operating	operate	VERB
fuen-259	152	21	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fuen-259	152	22	range	range	NOUN
fuen-259	152	23	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	152	24	the	the	DET
fuen-259	152	25	battery	battery	NOUN
fuen-259	152	26	can	can	AUX
fuen-259	152	27	enhance	enhance	VERB
fuen-259	152	28	the	the	DET
fuen-259	152	29	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	152	30	transfer	transfer	NOUN
fuen-259	152	31	rate	rate	NOUN
fuen-259	152	32	up	up	ADP
fuen-259	152	33	to	to	PART
fuen-259	152	34	10	10	NUM
fuen-259	152	35	times	time	NOUN
fuen-259	152	36	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	153	1	thermoelectric	thermoelectric	ADJ
fuen-259	153	2	cooling	cooling	NOUN
fuen-259	153	3	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-259	153	4	tec	tec	ADJ
fuen-259	153	5	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-259	153	6	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	153	7	thermoelectric	thermoelectric	ADJ
fuen-259	153	8	generator	generator	NOUN
fuen-259	153	9	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-259	153	10	teg	teg	NOUN
fuen-259	153	11	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-259	153	12	are	be	AUX
fuen-259	153	13	the	the	DET
fuen-259	153	14	other	other	ADJ
fuen-259	153	15	approaches	approach	NOUN
fuen-259	153	16	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	153	17	active	active	ADJ
fuen-259	153	18	btms	btms	NOUN
fuen-259	153	19	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	153	20	which	which	PRON
fuen-259	153	21	require	require	VERB
fuen-259	153	22	electrical	electrical	ADJ
fuen-259	153	23	power	power	NOUN
fuen-259	153	24	to	to	PART
fuen-259	153	25	cool	cool	VERB
fuen-259	153	26	the	the	DET
fuen-259	153	27	battery	battery	NOUN
fuen-259	153	28	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	154	1	tec	tec	ADJ
fuen-259	154	2	application	application	NOUN
fuen-259	154	3	had	have	AUX
fuen-259	154	4	been	be	AUX
fuen-259	154	5	considered	consider	VERB
fuen-259	154	6	before	before	ADV
fuen-259	154	7	when	when	SCONJ
fuen-259	154	8	it	it	PRON
fuen-259	154	9	could	could	AUX
fuen-259	154	10	be	be	AUX
fuen-259	154	11	integrated	integrate	VERB
fuen-259	154	12	with	with	ADP
fuen-259	154	13	teg	teg	PROPN
fuen-259	154	14	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	155	1	teg	teg	PROPN
fuen-259	155	2	converts	convert	VERB
fuen-259	155	3	the	the	DET
fuen-259	155	4	lost	lost	ADJ
fuen-259	155	5	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	155	6	from	from	ADP
fuen-259	155	7	the	the	DET
fuen-259	155	8	battery	battery	NOUN
fuen-259	155	9	to	to	ADP
fuen-259	155	10	power	power	NOUN
fuen-259	155	11	tec	tec	NOUN
fuen-259	155	12	to	to	PART
fuen-259	155	13	improve	improve	VERB
fuen-259	155	14	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	155	15	absorption	absorption	NOUN
fuen-259	155	16	capability	capability	NOUN
fuen-259	155	17	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	156	1	they	they	PRON
fuen-259	156	2	need	need	VERB
fuen-259	156	3	no	no	DET
fuen-259	156	4	coolant	coolant	NOUN
fuen-259	156	5	fluid	fluid	NOUN
fuen-259	156	6	or	or	CCONJ
fuen-259	156	7	moving	move	VERB
fuen-259	156	8	components	component	NOUN
fuen-259	156	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	156	10	which	which	PRON
fuen-259	156	11	gives	give	VERB
fuen-259	156	12	them	they	PRON
fuen-259	156	13	high	high	ADJ
fuen-259	156	14	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	156	15	absorption	absorption	NOUN
fuen-259	156	16	density	density	NOUN
fuen-259	156	17	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	156	18	low	low	ADJ
fuen-259	156	19	weight	weight	NOUN
fuen-259	156	20	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	157	1	2	2	X
fuen-259	157	2	.	.	NOUN
fuen-259	157	3	passive	passive	ADJ
fuen-259	157	4	btms	btms	NOUN
fuen-259	157	5	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-259	157	6	these	these	DET
fuen-259	157	7	methods	method	NOUN
fuen-259	157	8	are	be	AUX
fuen-259	157	9	not	not	PART
fuen-259	157	10	very	very	ADV
fuen-259	157	11	popular	popular	ADJ
fuen-259	157	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	157	13	but	but	CCONJ
fuen-259	157	14	they	they	PRON
fuen-259	157	15	have	have	VERB
fuen-259	157	16	advantages	advantage	NOUN
fuen-259	157	17	that	that	PRON
fuen-259	157	18	can	can	AUX
fuen-259	157	19	cover	cover	VERB
fuen-259	157	20	the	the	DET
fuen-259	157	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fuen-259	157	22	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	157	23	active	active	ADJ
fuen-259	157	24	technologies	technology	NOUN
fuen-259	157	25	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	158	1	its	its	PRON
fuen-259	158	2	most	most	ADV
fuen-259	158	3	famous	famous	ADJ
fuen-259	158	4	subcategories	subcategorie	NOUN
fuen-259	158	5	are	be	AUX
fuen-259	158	6	phase	phase	NOUN
fuen-259	158	7	change	change	NOUN
fuen-259	158	8	materials	material	NOUN
fuen-259	158	9	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-259	158	10	pcms	pcms	NOUN
fuen-259	158	11	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-259	158	12	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	158	13	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	158	14	pipes	pipe	NOUN
fuen-259	158	15	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-259	158	16	hps	hps	NOUN
fuen-259	158	17	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-259	158	18	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	159	1	pcm	pcm	PROPN
fuen-259	159	2	has	have	VERB
fuen-259	159	3	two	two	NUM
fuen-259	159	4	attractive	attractive	ADJ
fuen-259	159	5	features	feature	NOUN
fuen-259	159	6	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-259	159	7	one	one	NUM
fuen-259	159	8	is	be	AUX
fuen-259	159	9	to	to	PART
fuen-259	159	10	create	create	VERB
fuen-259	159	11	a	a	DET
fuen-259	159	12	uniform	uniform	ADJ
fuen-259	159	13	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fuen-259	159	14	through	through	ADP
fuen-259	159	15	the	the	DET
fuen-259	159	16	battery	battery	NOUN
fuen-259	159	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	159	18	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	159	19	the	the	DET
fuen-259	159	20	other	other	ADJ
fuen-259	159	21	is	be	AUX
fuen-259	159	22	to	to	PART
fuen-259	159	23	operate	operate	VERB
fuen-259	159	24	at	at	ADP
fuen-259	159	25	the	the	DET
fuen-259	159	26	melting	melting	NOUN
fuen-259	159	27	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fuen-259	159	28	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	159	29	which	which	PRON
fuen-259	159	30	causes	cause	VERB
fuen-259	159	31	suitable	suitable	ADJ
fuen-259	159	32	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	159	33	absorption	absorption	NOUN
fuen-259	159	34	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	160	1	paraffins	paraffin	NOUN
fuen-259	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	160	3	fatty	fatty	NOUN
fuen-259	160	4	acids	acid	NOUN
fuen-259	160	5	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	160	6	or	or	CCONJ
fuen-259	160	7	hydrated	hydrated	ADJ
fuen-259	160	8	salts	salt	NOUN
fuen-259	160	9	are	be	AUX
fuen-259	160	10	the	the	DET
fuen-259	160	11	most	most	ADV
fuen-259	160	12	important	important	ADJ
fuen-259	160	13	materials	material	NOUN
fuen-259	160	14	that	that	PRON
fuen-259	160	15	can	can	AUX
fuen-259	160	16	work	work	VERB
fuen-259	160	17	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	160	18	the	the	DET
fuen-259	160	19	operating	operate	VERB
fuen-259	160	20	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fuen-259	160	21	range	range	NOUN
fuen-259	160	22	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	160	23	batteries	battery	NOUN
fuen-259	160	24	between	between	ADP
fuen-259	160	25	30	30	NUM
fuen-259	160	26	-	-	SYM
fuen-259	160	27	50	50	NUM
fuen-259	160	28	degrees	degree	NOUN
fuen-259	160	29	celsius	celsius	NOUN
fuen-259	160	30	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	161	1	low	low	ADJ
fuen-259	161	2	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-259	161	3	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
fuen-259	161	4	is	be	AUX
fuen-259	161	5	the	the	DET
fuen-259	161	6	most	most	ADV
fuen-259	161	7	important	important	ADJ
fuen-259	161	8	challenge	challenge	NOUN
fuen-259	161	9	for	for	ADP
fuen-259	161	10	the	the	DET
fuen-259	161	11	advancement	advancement	NOUN
fuen-259	161	12	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	161	13	pcms	pcms	PROPN
fuen-259	161	14	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	161	15	which	which	PRON
fuen-259	161	16	restricts	restrict	VERB
fuen-259	161	17	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	161	18	transfer	transfer	NOUN
fuen-259	161	19	since	since	SCONJ
fuen-259	161	20	researchers	researcher	NOUN
fuen-259	161	21	have	have	AUX
fuen-259	161	22	been	be	AUX
fuen-259	161	23	trying	try	VERB
fuen-259	161	24	to	to	PART
fuen-259	161	25	solve	solve	VERB
fuen-259	161	26	it	it	PRON
fuen-259	161	27	with	with	ADP
fuen-259	161	28	different	different	ADJ
fuen-259	161	29	approaches	approach	NOUN
fuen-259	161	30	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	161	31	including	include	VERB
fuen-259	161	32	porous	porous	ADJ
fuen-259	161	33	structures	structure	NOUN
fuen-259	161	34	combined	combine	VERB
fuen-259	161	35	with	with	ADP
fuen-259	161	36	nanoparticles	nanoparticle	NOUN
fuen-259	161	37	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	161	38	fibers	fiber	NOUN
fuen-259	161	39	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	161	40	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	161	41	graphite	graphite	NOUN
fuen-259	161	42	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	162	1	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	162	2	pipes	pipe	NOUN
fuen-259	162	3	are	be	AUX
fuen-259	162	4	an	an	DET
fuen-259	162	5	alternative	alternative	ADJ
fuen-259	162	6	option	option	NOUN
fuen-259	162	7	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	162	8	the	the	DET
fuen-259	162	9	passive	passive	ADJ
fuen-259	162	10	approach	approach	NOUN
fuen-259	162	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	162	12	whose	whose	DET
fuen-259	162	13	main	main	ADJ
fuen-259	162	14	application	application	NOUN
fuen-259	162	15	is	be	AUX
fuen-259	162	16	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	162	17	pecs	pecs	NOUN
fuen-259	162	18	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	162	19	electronic	electronic	ADJ
fuen-259	162	20	chips	chip	NOUN
fuen-259	162	21	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	162	22	not	not	PART
fuen-259	162	23	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	162	24	btms	btms	NOUN
fuen-259	162	25	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	163	1	hps	hps	NOUN
fuen-259	163	2	are	be	AUX
fuen-259	163	3	vacuum	vacuum	NOUN
fuen-259	163	4	tubes	tube	NOUN
fuen-259	163	5	consisting	consist	VERB
fuen-259	163	6	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	163	7	three	three	NUM
fuen-259	163	8	sections	section	NOUN
fuen-259	163	9	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	163	10	an	an	DET
fuen-259	163	11	evaporator	evaporator	NOUN
fuen-259	163	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	163	13	an	an	DET
fuen-259	163	14	adiabatic	adiabatic	ADJ
fuen-259	163	15	fragment	fragment	NOUN
fuen-259	163	16	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	163	17	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	163	18	a	a	DET
fuen-259	163	19	condenser	condenser	NOUN
fuen-259	163	20	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	164	1	hps	hps	PROPN
fuen-259	164	2	have	have	VERB
fuen-259	164	3	a	a	DET
fuen-259	164	4	great	great	ADJ
fuen-259	164	5	ability	ability	NOUN
fuen-259	164	6	to	to	PART
fuen-259	164	7	absorb	absorb	VERB
fuen-259	164	8	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	164	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	164	10	do	do	AUX
fuen-259	164	11	not	not	PART
fuen-259	164	12	need	need	VERB
fuen-259	164	13	external	external	ADJ
fuen-259	164	14	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-259	164	15	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	164	16	are	be	AUX
fuen-259	164	17	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
fuen-259	164	18	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	164	19	flexible	flexible	ADJ
fuen-259	164	20	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	164	21	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	164	22	do	do	AUX
fuen-259	164	23	not	not	PART
fuen-259	164	24	have	have	VERB
fuen-259	164	25	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fuen-259	164	26	costs	cost	NOUN
fuen-259	164	27	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	164	28	but	but	CCONJ
fuen-259	164	29	their	their	PRON
fuen-259	164	30	design	design	NOUN
fuen-259	164	31	is	be	AUX
fuen-259	164	32	complex	complex	ADJ
fuen-259	164	33	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	164	34	expensive	expensive	ADJ
fuen-259	164	35	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	165	1	3	3	X
fuen-259	165	2	.	.	X
fuen-259	165	3	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
fuen-259	165	4	btms	btms	NOUN
fuen-259	165	5	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-259	165	6	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
fuen-259	165	7	methods	method	NOUN
fuen-259	165	8	are	be	AUX
fuen-259	165	9	a	a	DET
fuen-259	165	10	combination	combination	NOUN
fuen-259	165	11	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	165	12	active	active	ADJ
fuen-259	165	13	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	165	14	passive	passive	ADJ
fuen-259	165	15	technologies	technology	NOUN
fuen-259	165	16	that	that	PRON
fuen-259	165	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
fuen-259	165	18	strengths	strength	NOUN
fuen-259	165	19	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	165	20	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
fuen-259	165	21	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
fuen-259	165	22	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	165	23	them	they	PRON
fuen-259	165	24	alone	alone	ADV
fuen-259	165	25	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	166	1	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	166	2	this	this	DET
fuen-259	166	3	approach	approach	NOUN
fuen-259	166	4	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	166	5	pcm	pcm	PROPN
fuen-259	166	6	is	be	AUX
fuen-259	166	7	central	central	ADJ
fuen-259	166	8	to	to	ADP
fuen-259	166	9	creating	create	VERB
fuen-259	166	10	a	a	DET
fuen-259	166	11	uniform	uniform	ADJ
fuen-259	166	12	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fuen-259	166	13	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fuen-259	166	14	throughout	throughout	ADP
fuen-259	166	15	the	the	DET
fuen-259	166	16	battery	battery	NOUN
fuen-259	166	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	166	18	while	while	SCONJ
fuen-259	166	19	the	the	DET
fuen-259	166	20	integrated	integrate	VERB
fuen-259	166	21	method	method	NOUN
fuen-259	166	22	could	could	AUX
fuen-259	166	23	be	be	AUX
fuen-259	166	24	air	air	NOUN
fuen-259	166	25	or	or	CCONJ
fuen-259	166	26	liquid	liquid	NOUN
fuen-259	166	27	to	to	PART
fuen-259	166	28	improve	improve	VERB
fuen-259	166	29	the	the	DET
fuen-259	166	30	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	166	31	transfer	transfer	NOUN
fuen-259	166	32	rate	rate	NOUN
fuen-259	166	33	or	or	CCONJ
fuen-259	166	34	hps	hps	NOUN
fuen-259	166	35	to	to	PART
fuen-259	166	36	increase	increase	VERB
fuen-259	166	37	natural	natural	ADJ
fuen-259	166	38	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	166	39	transfer	transfer	NOUN
fuen-259	166	40	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	167	1	although	although	SCONJ
fuen-259	167	2	the	the	DET
fuen-259	167	3	results	result	NOUN
fuen-259	167	4	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	167	5	this	this	DET
fuen-259	167	6	approach	approach	NOUN
fuen-259	167	7	meet	meet	VERB
fuen-259	167	8	expectations	expectation	NOUN
fuen-259	167	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	167	10	their	their	PRON
fuen-259	167	11	main	main	ADJ
fuen-259	167	12	problem	problem	NOUN
fuen-259	167	13	is	be	AUX
fuen-259	167	14	the	the	DET
fuen-259	167	15	expensive	expensive	ADJ
fuen-259	167	16	design	design	NOUN
fuen-259	167	17	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	167	18	their	their	PRON
fuen-259	167	19	complexity	complexity	NOUN
fuen-259	167	20	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	168	1	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	168	2	short	short	ADJ
fuen-259	168	3	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	168	4	the	the	DET
fuen-259	168	5	advantages	advantage	NOUN
fuen-259	168	6	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	168	7	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
fuen-259	168	8	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	168	9	these	these	DET
fuen-259	168	10	technologies	technology	NOUN
fuen-259	168	11	are	be	AUX
fuen-259	168	12	mentioned	mention	VERB
fuen-259	168	13	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	168	14	table	table	NOUN
fuen-259	168	15	2	2	NUM
fuen-259	168	16	.	.	NOUN
fuen-259	168	17	5	5	NUM
fuen-259	168	18	.	.	X
fuen-259	168	19	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
fuen-259	168	20	effective	effective	ADJ
fuen-259	168	21	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-259	168	22	management	management	NOUN
fuen-259	168	23	is	be	AUX
fuen-259	168	24	essential	essential	ADJ
fuen-259	168	25	for	for	ADP
fuen-259	168	26	ensuring	ensure	VERB
fuen-259	168	27	the	the	DET
fuen-259	168	28	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fuen-259	168	29	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	168	30	reliability	reliability	NOUN
fuen-259	168	31	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	168	32	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	168	33	safety	safety	NOUN
fuen-259	168	34	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	168	35	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-259	168	36	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	168	37	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
fuen-259	168	38	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-259	168	39	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-259	168	40	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-259	168	41	evs	evs	VERB
fuen-259	168	42	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	168	43	hevs	hevs	NOUN
fuen-259	168	44	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-259	168	45	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	169	1	as	as	SCONJ
fuen-259	169	2	these	these	DET
fuen-259	169	3	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-259	169	4	continue	continue	VERB
fuen-259	169	5	to	to	PART
fuen-259	169	6	evolve	evolve	VERB
fuen-259	169	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	169	8	advanced	advanced	ADJ
fuen-259	169	9	cooling	cool	VERB
fuen-259	169	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fuen-259	169	11	are	be	AUX
fuen-259	169	12	required	require	VERB
fuen-259	169	13	to	to	PART
fuen-259	169	14	address	address	VERB
fuen-259	169	15	the	the	DET
fuen-259	169	16	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	169	17	dissipation	dissipation	NOUN
fuen-259	169	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fuen-259	169	19	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	169	20	key	key	ADJ
fuen-259	169	21	components	component	NOUN
fuen-259	169	22	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	169	23	including	include	VERB
fuen-259	169	24	electric	electric	PROPN
fuen-259	169	25	traction	traction	PROPN
fuen-259	169	26	motors	motor	NOUN
fuen-259	169	27	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	169	28	power	power	NOUN
fuen-259	169	29	electronic	electronic	ADJ
fuen-259	169	30	components	component	NOUN
fuen-259	169	31	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-259	169	32	pecs	pecs	NOUN
fuen-259	169	33	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-259	169	34	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	169	35	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	169	36	batteries	battery	NOUN
fuen-259	169	37	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	170	1	each	each	PRON
fuen-259	170	2	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	170	3	these	these	DET
fuen-259	170	4	systems	system	NOUN
fuen-259	170	5	generates	generate	VERB
fuen-259	170	6	significant	significant	ADJ
fuen-259	170	7	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	170	8	during	during	ADP
fuen-259	170	9	operation	operation	NOUN
fuen-259	170	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	170	11	which	which	PRON
fuen-259	170	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	170	13	if	if	SCONJ
fuen-259	170	14	not	not	PART
fuen-259	170	15	properly	properly	ADV
fuen-259	170	16	controlled	control	VERB
fuen-259	170	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	170	18	can	can	AUX
fuen-259	170	19	lead	lead	VERB
fuen-259	170	20	to	to	ADP
fuen-259	170	21	performance	performance	NOUN
fuen-259	170	22	degradation	degradation	NOUN
fuen-259	170	23	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	170	24	reduced	reduce	VERB
fuen-259	170	25	lifespan	lifespan	NOUN
fuen-259	170	26	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	170	27	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	170	28	critical	critical	ADJ
fuen-259	170	29	failures	failure	NOUN
fuen-259	170	30	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	171	1	electric	electric	PROPN
fuen-259	171	2	traction	traction	PROPN
fuen-259	171	3	motors	motor	NOUN
fuen-259	171	4	face	face	VERB
fuen-259	171	5	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-259	171	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fuen-259	171	7	due	due	ADP
fuen-259	171	8	to	to	ADP
fuen-259	171	9	copper	copper	NOUN
fuen-259	171	10	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	171	11	iron	iron	NOUN
fuen-259	171	12	losses	loss	NOUN
fuen-259	171	13	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	171	14	which	which	PRON
fuen-259	171	15	impact	impact	NOUN
fuen-259	171	16	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fuen-259	171	17	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	171	18	durability	durability	NOUN
fuen-259	171	19	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	172	1	a	a	DET
fuen-259	172	2	range	range	NOUN
fuen-259	172	3	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	172	4	cooling	cool	VERB
fuen-259	172	5	methods	method	NOUN
fuen-259	172	6	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	172	7	from	from	ADP
fuen-259	172	8	conventional	conventional	ADJ
fuen-259	172	9	air	air	NOUN
fuen-259	172	10	cooling	cooling	NOUN
fuen-259	172	11	to	to	ADP
fuen-259	172	12	advanced	advanced	ADJ
fuen-259	172	13	liquid	liquid	ADJ
fuen-259	172	14	cooling	cool	VERB
fuen-259	172	15	techniques	technique	NOUN
fuen-259	172	16	such	such	ADJ
fuen-259	172	17	as	as	ADP
fuen-259	172	18	direct	direct	ADJ
fuen-259	172	19	oil	oil	NOUN
fuen-259	172	20	spray	spray	NOUN
fuen-259	172	21	cooling	cool	VERB
fuen-259	172	22	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	172	23	microchannel	microchannel	NOUN
fuen-259	172	24	cooling	cooling	NOUN
fuen-259	172	25	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	172	26	have	have	AUX
fuen-259	172	27	been	be	AUX
fuen-259	172	28	developed	develop	VERB
fuen-259	172	29	to	to	PART
fuen-259	172	30	enhance	enhance	VERB
fuen-259	172	31	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-259	172	32	regulation	regulation	NOUN
fuen-259	172	33	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	173	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
fuen-259	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	173	3	passive	passive	ADJ
fuen-259	173	4	methods	method	NOUN
fuen-259	173	5	like	like	ADP
fuen-259	173	6	phase	phase	NOUN
fuen-259	173	7	change	change	NOUN
fuen-259	173	8	materials	material	NOUN
fuen-259	173	9	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-259	173	10	pcms	pcms	NOUN
fuen-259	173	11	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-259	173	12	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	173	13	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	173	14	pipes	pipe	NOUN
fuen-259	173	15	offer	offer	VERB
fuen-259	173	16	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-259	173	17	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-259	173	18	efficient	efficient	ADJ
fuen-259	173	19	solutions	solution	NOUN
fuen-259	173	20	without	without	ADP
fuen-259	173	21	the	the	DET
fuen-259	173	22	need	need	NOUN
fuen-259	173	23	for	for	ADP
fuen-259	173	24	additional	additional	ADJ
fuen-259	173	25	power	power	NOUN
fuen-259	173	26	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fuen-259	173	27	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	174	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
fuen-259	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	174	3	power	power	NOUN
fuen-259	174	4	electronic	electronic	ADJ
fuen-259	174	5	components	component	NOUN
fuen-259	174	6	experience	experience	VERB
fuen-259	174	7	substantial	substantial	ADJ
fuen-259	174	8	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	174	9	generation	generation	NOUN
fuen-259	174	10	due	due	ADP
fuen-259	174	11	to	to	ADP
fuen-259	174	12	electrical	electrical	ADJ
fuen-259	174	13	resistance	resistance	NOUN
fuen-259	174	14	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	174	15	switching	switch	VERB
fuen-259	174	16	losses	loss	NOUN
fuen-259	174	17	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	175	1	innovative	innovative	ADJ
fuen-259	175	2	cooling	cool	VERB
fuen-259	175	3	solutions	solution	NOUN
fuen-259	175	4	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	175	5	including	include	VERB
fuen-259	175	6	solid	solid	ADJ
fuen-259	175	7	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-259	175	8	state	state	NOUN
fuen-259	175	9	methods	method	NOUN
fuen-259	175	10	like	like	ADP
fuen-259	175	11	thermoelectric	thermoelectric	ADJ
fuen-259	175	12	cooling	cooling	NOUN
fuen-259	175	13	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	175	14	air	air	NOUN
fuen-259	175	15	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-259	175	16	based	base	VERB
fuen-259	175	17	convection	convection	NOUN
fuen-259	175	18	techniques	technique	NOUN
fuen-259	175	19	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	175	20	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	175	21	liquid	liquid	ADJ
fuen-259	175	22	immersion	immersion	NOUN
fuen-259	175	23	cooling	cooling	NOUN
fuen-259	175	24	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	175	25	have	have	AUX
fuen-259	175	26	significantly	significantly	ADV
fuen-259	175	27	improved	improve	VERB
fuen-259	175	28	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	175	29	dissipation	dissipation	NOUN
fuen-259	175	30	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	175	31	increasing	increase	VERB
fuen-259	175	32	the	the	DET
fuen-259	175	33	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fuen-259	175	34	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	175	35	lifespan	lifespan	NOUN
fuen-259	175	36	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	175	37	pecs	pecs	NOUN
fuen-259	175	38	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	176	1	battery	battery	NOUN
fuen-259	176	2	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-259	176	3	management	management	NOUN
fuen-259	176	4	remains	remain	VERB
fuen-259	176	5	one	one	NUM
fuen-259	176	6	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	176	7	the	the	DET
fuen-259	176	8	most	most	ADV
fuen-259	176	9	critical	critical	ADJ
fuen-259	176	10	aspects	aspect	NOUN
fuen-259	176	11	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	176	12	ev	ev	NOUN
fuen-259	176	13	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	176	14	hev	hev	PROPN
fuen-259	176	15	performance	performance	NOUN
fuen-259	176	16	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	176	17	as	as	SCONJ
fuen-259	176	18	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fuen-259	176	19	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
fuen-259	176	20	directly	directly	ADV
fuen-259	176	21	affect	affect	VERB
fuen-259	176	22	battery	battery	NOUN
fuen-259	176	23	capacity	capacity	NOUN
fuen-259	176	24	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	176	25	charging	charge	VERB
fuen-259	176	26	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fuen-259	176	27	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	176	28	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	176	29	safety	safety	NOUN
fuen-259	176	30	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	177	1	active	active	ADJ
fuen-259	177	2	cooling	cool	VERB
fuen-259	177	3	techniques	technique	NOUN
fuen-259	177	4	such	such	ADJ
fuen-259	177	5	as	as	ADP
fuen-259	177	6	liquid	liquid	ADJ
fuen-259	177	7	immersion	immersion	NOUN
fuen-259	177	8	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	177	9	forced	force	VERB
fuen-259	177	10	air	air	NOUN
fuen-259	177	11	circulation	circulation	NOUN
fuen-259	177	12	provide	provide	VERB
fuen-259	177	13	effective	effective	ADJ
fuen-259	177	14	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fuen-259	177	15	regulation	regulation	NOUN
fuen-259	177	16	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	177	17	while	while	SCONJ
fuen-259	177	18	passive	passive	ADJ
fuen-259	177	19	methods	method	NOUN
fuen-259	177	20	like	like	ADP
fuen-259	177	21	pcms	pcms	NOUN
fuen-259	177	22	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	177	23	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	177	24	pipes	pipe	NOUN
fuen-259	177	25	contribute	contribute	VERB
fuen-259	177	26	to	to	ADP
fuen-259	177	27	improved	improved	ADJ
fuen-259	177	28	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	177	29	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fuen-259	177	30	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	178	1	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
fuen-259	178	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
fuen-259	178	3	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	178	4	combining	combine	VERB
fuen-259	178	5	both	both	CCONJ
fuen-259	178	6	active	active	ADJ
fuen-259	178	7	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	178	8	passive	passive	ADJ
fuen-259	178	9	cooling	cooling	NOUN
fuen-259	178	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	178	11	have	have	AUX
fuen-259	178	12	emerged	emerge	VERB
fuen-259	178	13	as	as	ADP
fuen-259	178	14	optimal	optimal	ADJ
fuen-259	178	15	solutions	solution	NOUN
fuen-259	178	16	to	to	PART
fuen-259	178	17	maximize	maximize	VERB
fuen-259	178	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fuen-259	178	19	while	while	SCONJ
fuen-259	178	20	minimizing	minimize	VERB
fuen-259	178	21	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-259	178	22	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fuen-259	178	23	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	178	24	design	design	NOUN
fuen-259	178	25	complexity	complexity	NOUN
fuen-259	178	26	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	179	1	the	the	DET
fuen-259	179	2	continuous	continuous	ADJ
fuen-259	179	3	development	development	NOUN
fuen-259	179	4	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	179	5	innovative	innovative	ADJ
fuen-259	179	6	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-259	179	7	management	management	NOUN
fuen-259	179	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
fuen-259	179	9	is	be	AUX
fuen-259	179	10	crucial	crucial	ADJ
fuen-259	179	11	for	for	ADP
fuen-259	179	12	advancing	advance	VERB
fuen-259	179	13	ev	ev	X
fuen-259	179	14	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	179	15	hev	hev	PROPN
fuen-259	179	16	performance	performance	NOUN
fuen-259	179	17	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	180	1	emerging	emerge	VERB
fuen-259	180	2	trends	trend	NOUN
fuen-259	180	3	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	180	4	such	such	ADJ
fuen-259	180	5	as	as	ADP
fuen-259	180	6	direct	direct	ADJ
fuen-259	180	7	slot	slot	NOUN
fuen-259	180	8	cooling	cooling	NOUN
fuen-259	180	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	180	10	advanced	advanced	ADJ
fuen-259	180	11	two	two	NUM
fuen-259	180	12	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-259	180	13	phase	phase	NOUN
fuen-259	180	14	cooling	cool	VERB
fuen-259	180	15	systems	system	NOUN
fuen-259	180	16	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	180	17	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	180	18	immersion	immersion	NOUN
fuen-259	180	19	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-259	180	20	based	base	VERB
fuen-259	180	21	cooling	cooling	NOUN
fuen-259	180	22	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	180	23	are	be	AUX
fuen-259	180	24	pushing	push	VERB
fuen-259	180	25	the	the	DET
fuen-259	180	26	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
fuen-259	180	27	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	180	28	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-259	180	29	dissipation	dissipation	NOUN
fuen-259	180	30	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fuen-259	180	31	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	181	1	by	by	ADP
fuen-259	181	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
fuen-259	181	3	these	these	DET
fuen-259	181	4	advanced	advanced	ADJ
fuen-259	181	5	solutions	solution	NOUN
fuen-259	181	6	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	181	7	automakers	automaker	NOUN
fuen-259	181	8	can	can	AUX
fuen-259	181	9	achieve	achieve	VERB
fuen-259	181	10	higher	high	ADJ
fuen-259	181	11	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-259	181	12	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fuen-259	181	13	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	181	14	extend	extend	VERB
fuen-259	181	15	the	the	DET
fuen-259	181	16	operational	operational	ADJ
fuen-259	181	17	lifespan	lifespan	NOUN
fuen-259	181	18	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	181	19	components	component	NOUN
fuen-259	181	20	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	181	21	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	181	22	enhance	enhance	VERB
fuen-259	181	23	overall	overall	ADJ
fuen-259	181	24	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-259	181	25	safety	safety	NOUN
fuen-259	181	26	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	182	1	as	as	SCONJ
fuen-259	182	2	the	the	DET
fuen-259	182	3	demand	demand	NOUN
fuen-259	182	4	for	for	ADP
fuen-259	182	5	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fuen-259	182	6	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-259	182	7	grows	grow	NOUN
fuen-259	182	8	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	182	9	refining	refine	VERB
fuen-259	182	10	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-259	182	11	management	management	NOUN
fuen-259	182	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fuen-259	182	13	will	will	AUX
fuen-259	182	14	play	play	VERB
fuen-259	182	15	a	a	DET
fuen-259	182	16	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
fuen-259	182	17	role	role	NOUN
fuen-259	182	18	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	182	19	the	the	DET
fuen-259	182	20	future	future	NOUN
fuen-259	182	21	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	182	22	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-259	182	23	mobility	mobility	NOUN
fuen-259	182	24	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	182	25	ensuring	ensure	VERB
fuen-259	182	26	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-259	182	27	evs	evs	NOUN
fuen-259	182	28	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	182	29	hevs	hevs	NOUN
fuen-259	182	30	continue	continue	VERB
fuen-259	182	31	to	to	PART
fuen-259	182	32	provide	provide	VERB
fuen-259	182	33	a	a	DET
fuen-259	182	34	reliable	reliable	ADJ
fuen-259	182	35	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	182	36	efficient	efficient	ADJ
fuen-259	182	37	alternative	alternative	NOUN
fuen-259	182	38	to	to	ADP
fuen-259	182	39	internal	internal	ADJ
fuen-259	182	40	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-259	182	41	engine	engine	NOUN
fuen-259	182	42	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-259	182	43	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	183	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
fuen-259	183	2	issue	issue	NOUN
fuen-259	183	3	the	the	DET
fuen-259	183	4	authors	author	NOUN
fuen-259	183	5	are	be	AUX
fuen-259	183	6	aware	aware	ADJ
fuen-259	183	7	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	183	8	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	183	9	comply	comply	ADJ
fuen-259	183	10	with	with	ADP
fuen-259	183	11	best	good	ADJ
fuen-259	183	12	practices	practice	NOUN
fuen-259	183	13	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	183	14	publication	publication	NOUN
fuen-259	183	15	ethics	ethic	NOUN
fuen-259	183	16	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	183	17	specifically	specifically	ADV
fuen-259	183	18	concerning	concern	VERB
fuen-259	183	19	authorship	authorship	NOUN
fuen-259	183	20	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-259	183	21	avoidance	avoidance	NOUN
fuen-259	183	22	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	183	23	guest	guest	NOUN
fuen-259	183	24	authorship	authorship	NOUN
fuen-259	183	25	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-259	183	26	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	183	27	dual	dual	ADJ
fuen-259	183	28	submission	submission	NOUN
fuen-259	183	29	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	183	30	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
fuen-259	183	31	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	183	32	figures	figure	NOUN
fuen-259	183	33	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	183	34	competing	compete	VERB
fuen-259	183	35	interests	interest	NOUN
fuen-259	183	36	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	183	37	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	183	38	compliance	compliance	NOUN
fuen-259	183	39	with	with	ADP
fuen-259	183	40	policies	policy	NOUN
fuen-259	183	41	on	on	ADP
fuen-259	183	42	research	research	NOUN
fuen-259	183	43	ethics	ethic	NOUN
fuen-259	183	44	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	184	1	the	the	DET
fuen-259	184	2	authors	author	NOUN
fuen-259	184	3	adhere	adhere	VERB
fuen-259	184	4	to	to	ADP
fuen-259	184	5	publication	publication	NOUN
fuen-259	184	6	requirements	requirement	NOUN
fuen-259	184	7	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-259	184	8	the	the	DET
fuen-259	184	9	submitted	submit	VERB
fuen-259	184	10	work	work	NOUN
fuen-259	184	11	is	be	AUX
fuen-259	184	12	original	original	ADJ
fuen-259	184	13	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	184	14	has	have	AUX
fuen-259	184	15	not	not	PART
fuen-259	184	16	been	be	AUX
fuen-259	184	17	published	publish	VERB
fuen-259	184	18	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
fuen-259	184	19	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	184	20	any	any	DET
fuen-259	184	21	language	language	NOUN
fuen-259	184	22	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	185	1	data	datum	NOUN
fuen-259	185	2	availability	availability	NOUN
fuen-259	185	3	statement	statement	NOUN
fuen-259	185	4	the	the	DET
fuen-259	185	5	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
fuen-259	185	6	contains	contain	VERB
fuen-259	185	7	all	all	DET
fuen-259	185	8	the	the	DET
fuen-259	185	9	data	datum	NOUN
fuen-259	185	10	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	186	1	however	however	ADV
fuen-259	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	186	3	more	more	ADJ
fuen-259	186	4	data	datum	NOUN
fuen-259	186	5	will	will	AUX
fuen-259	186	6	be	be	AUX
fuen-259	186	7	available	available	ADJ
fuen-259	186	8	upon	upon	SCONJ
fuen-259	186	9	request	request	NOUN
fuen-259	186	10	from	from	ADP
fuen-259	186	11	the	the	DET
fuen-259	186	12	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
fuen-259	186	13	author	author	NOUN
fuen-259	186	14	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	187	1	conflict	conflict	NOUN
fuen-259	187	2	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	187	3	interest	interest	NOUN
fuen-259	187	4	the	the	DET
fuen-259	187	5	authors	author	NOUN
fuen-259	187	6	declare	declare	VERB
fuen-259	187	7	no	no	DET
fuen-259	187	8	potential	potential	ADJ
fuen-259	187	9	conflict	conflict	NOUN
fuen-259	187	10	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	187	11	interest	interest	NOUN
fuen-259	187	12	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	188	1	references	reference	NOUN
fuen-259	188	2	[	[	X
fuen-259	188	3	1	1	NUM
fuen-259	188	4	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-259	188	5	a.	a.	NOUN
fuen-259	188	6	maiorino	maiorino	PROPN
fuen-259	188	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	188	8	c.	c.	PROPN
fuen-259	188	9	cilenti	cilenti	PROPN
fuen-259	188	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	188	11	f.	f.	PROPN
fuen-259	188	12	petruzziello	petruzziello	PROPN
fuen-259	188	13	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	188	14	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	188	15	c.	c.	PROPN
fuen-259	188	16	aprea	aprea	PROPN
fuen-259	188	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	188	18	“	"	PUNCT
fuen-259	188	19	a	a	DET
fuen-259	188	20	review	review	NOUN
fuen-259	188	21	on	on	ADP
fuen-259	188	22	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-259	188	23	management	management	NOUN
fuen-259	188	24	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	188	25	battery	battery	NOUN
fuen-259	188	26	packs	pack	NOUN
fuen-259	188	27	for	for	ADP
fuen-259	188	28	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-259	188	29	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-259	188	30	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	188	31	”	"	PUNCT
fuen-259	188	32	appl	appl	PROPN
fuen-259	188	33	therm	therm	PROPN
fuen-259	188	34	eng	eng	PROPN
fuen-259	188	35	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	188	36	vol	vol	NOUN
fuen-259	188	37	.	.	PROPN
fuen-259	188	38	238	238	NUM
fuen-259	188	39	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	188	40	p.	p.	NOUN
fuen-259	188	41	122035	122035	NUM
fuen-259	188	42	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	188	43	feb	feb	PROPN
fuen-259	188	44	.	.	PROPN
fuen-259	188	45	2024	2024	NUM
fuen-259	188	46	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	188	47	doi	doi	NOUN
fuen-259	188	48	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-259	188	49	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
fuen-259	188	50	/	/	SYM
fuen-259	188	51	j.applthermaleng.2023.122035	j.applthermaleng.2023.122035	ADJ
fuen-259	188	52	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	189	1	[	[	X
fuen-259	189	2	2	2	X
fuen-259	189	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-259	189	4	mahmoudzadeh	mahmoudzadeh	NOUN
fuen-259	189	5	andwari	andwari	NOUN
fuen-259	189	6	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	189	7	a.	a.	NOUN
fuen-259	189	8	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	189	9	pesyridis	pesyridi	NOUN
fuen-259	189	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	189	11	a.	a.	NOUN
fuen-259	189	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	189	13	esfahanian	esfahanian	NOUN
fuen-259	189	14	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	189	15	v.	v.	ADV
fuen-259	189	16	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	189	17	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	189	18	said	say	VERB
fuen-259	189	19	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	189	20	m.	m.	NOUN
fuen-259	189	21	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-259	189	22	2019	2019	NUM
fuen-259	189	23	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-259	189	24	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	190	1	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-259	190	2	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	190	3	emission	emission	NOUN
fuen-259	190	4	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
fuen-259	190	5	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	190	6	a	a	DET
fuen-259	190	7	spark	spark	NOUN
fuen-259	190	8	ignition	ignition	NOUN
fuen-259	190	9	two	two	NUM
fuen-259	190	10	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-259	190	11	stroke	stroke	NOUN
fuen-259	190	12	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fuen-259	190	13	j.	j.	PROPN
fuen-259	190	14	moradi	moradi	PROPN
fuen-259	190	15	et	et	PROPN
fuen-259	190	16	al	al	PROPN
fuen-259	190	17	.	.	PROPN
fuen-259	190	18	/future	/future	PROPN
fuen-259	191	1	energy	energy	PROPN
fuen-259	191	2	february	february	PROPN
fuen-259	191	3	2025|	2025|	PROPN
fuen-259	191	4	volume	volume	NOUN
fuen-259	191	5	04	04	NUM
fuen-259	192	1	|	|	ADV
fuen-259	192	2	issue	issue	VERB
fuen-259	192	3	01|	01|	NUM
fuen-259	192	4	pages	page	NOUN
fuen-259	192	5	43	43	NUM
fuen-259	192	6	-	-	SYM
fuen-259	192	7	49	49	NUM
fuen-259	192	8	49	49	NUM
fuen-259	192	9	engine	engine	NOUN
fuen-259	192	10	utilizing	utilize	VERB
fuen-259	192	11	internal	internal	ADJ
fuen-259	192	12	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	192	13	external	external	ADJ
fuen-259	192	14	exhaust	exhaust	NOUN
fuen-259	192	15	gas	gas	NOUN
fuen-259	192	16	recirculation	recirculation	NOUN
fuen-259	192	17	approach	approach	NOUN
fuen-259	192	18	at	at	ADP
fuen-259	192	19	low	low	ADJ
fuen-259	192	20	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-259	192	21	load	load	NOUN
fuen-259	192	22	operation	operation	NOUN
fuen-259	192	23	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	193	1	energies	energy	NOUN
fuen-259	193	2	12	12	NUM
fuen-259	193	3	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-259	193	4	4	4	NUM
fuen-259	193	5	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-259	193	6	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	193	7	609	609	NUM
fuen-259	193	8	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	194	1	doi:10.3390	doi:10.3390	NOUN
fuen-259	194	2	/	/	SYM
fuen-259	194	3	en12040609	en12040609	VERB
fuen-259	195	1	[	[	X
fuen-259	195	2	3	3	NUM
fuen-259	195	3	]	]	X
fuen-259	195	4	y.	y.	PROPN
fuen-259	195	5	sheikh	sheikh	PROPN
fuen-259	195	6	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	195	7	m.	m.	PROPN
fuen-259	195	8	o.	o.	PROPN
fuen-259	195	9	hamdan	hamdan	PROPN
fuen-259	195	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	195	11	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	195	12	s.	s.	PROPN
fuen-259	195	13	sakhi	sakhi	PROPN
fuen-259	195	14	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	195	15	“	"	PUNCT
fuen-259	195	16	a	a	DET
fuen-259	195	17	review	review	NOUN
fuen-259	195	18	on	on	ADP
fuen-259	195	19	micro	micro	ADJ
fuen-259	195	20	-	-	ADJ
fuen-259	195	21	encapsulated	encapsulate	VERB
fuen-259	195	22	phase	phase	NOUN
fuen-259	195	23	change	change	NOUN
fuen-259	195	24	materials	material	NOUN
fuen-259	195	25	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-259	195	26	epcm	epcm	NOUN
fuen-259	195	27	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-259	195	28	used	use	VERB
fuen-259	195	29	for	for	ADP
fuen-259	195	30	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-259	195	31	management	management	NOUN
fuen-259	195	32	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	195	33	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-259	195	34	storage	storage	NOUN
fuen-259	195	35	systems	system	NOUN
fuen-259	195	36	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-259	195	37	fundamentals	fundamental	NOUN
fuen-259	195	38	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	195	39	materials	material	NOUN
fuen-259	195	40	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	195	41	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
fuen-259	195	42	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	195	43	applications	application	NOUN
fuen-259	195	44	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	195	45	”	"	PUNCT
fuen-259	195	46	j	j	PROPN
fuen-259	195	47	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-259	195	48	storage	storage	NOUN
fuen-259	195	49	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	195	50	vol	vol	NOUN
fuen-259	195	51	.	.	PROPN
fuen-259	195	52	72	72	NUM
fuen-259	195	53	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	195	54	p.	p.	NOUN
fuen-259	195	55	108472	108472	NUM
fuen-259	195	56	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	195	57	nov	nov	PROPN
fuen-259	195	58	.	.	PROPN
fuen-259	195	59	2023	2023	NUM
fuen-259	195	60	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	195	61	doi	doi	NOUN
fuen-259	195	62	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-259	195	63	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
fuen-259	195	64	/	/	SYM
fuen-259	195	65	j.est.2023.108472	j.est.2023.108472	NOUN
fuen-259	195	66	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	196	1	[	[	X
fuen-259	196	2	4	4	X
fuen-259	196	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-259	196	4	mahmoudzadeh	mahmoudzadeh	NOUN
fuen-259	196	5	andwari	andwari	PROPN
fuen-259	196	6	a	a	PROPN
fuen-259	196	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	196	8	azhar	azhar	PROPN
fuen-259	196	9	aa	aa	PROPN
fuen-259	196	10	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	196	11	homogenous	homogenous	ADJ
fuen-259	196	12	charge	charge	NOUN
fuen-259	196	13	compression	compression	NOUN
fuen-259	196	14	ignition	ignition	NOUN
fuen-259	196	15	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-259	196	16	hcci	hcci	NOUN
fuen-259	196	17	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-259	196	18	technique	technique	NOUN
fuen-259	196	19	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-259	196	20	a	a	DET
fuen-259	196	21	review	review	NOUN
fuen-259	196	22	for	for	ADP
fuen-259	196	23	application	application	NOUN
fuen-259	196	24	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	196	25	two	two	NUM
fuen-259	196	26	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-259	196	27	stroke	stroke	NOUN
fuen-259	196	28	gasoline	gasoline	NOUN
fuen-259	196	29	engines	engine	NOUN
fuen-259	196	30	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	197	1	appl	appl	PROPN
fuen-259	197	2	.	.	PROPN
fuen-259	197	3	mech	mech	PROPN
fuen-259	197	4	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	198	1	mater	mater	NOUN
fuen-259	198	2	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	199	1	2012;165:53	2012;165:53	NOUN
fuen-259	199	2	-	-	SYM
fuen-259	199	3	57	57	NUM
fuen-259	199	4	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	199	5	https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.16	https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.16	NOUN
fuen-259	199	6	5.53	5.53	NUM
fuen-259	199	7	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	200	1	[	[	X
fuen-259	200	2	5	5	X
fuen-259	200	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-259	200	4	z.	z.	PROPN
fuen-259	200	5	zhang	zhang	PROPN
fuen-259	200	6	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	200	7	x.	x.	PROPN
fuen-259	200	8	wang	wang	PROPN
fuen-259	200	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	200	10	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	200	11	y.	y.	PROPN
fuen-259	200	12	yan	yan	PROPN
fuen-259	200	13	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	200	14	“	"	PUNCT
fuen-259	200	15	a	a	DET
fuen-259	200	16	review	review	NOUN
fuen-259	200	17	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	200	18	the	the	DET
fuen-259	200	19	state	state	NOUN
fuen-259	200	20	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-259	200	21	ofthe	ofthe	NOUN
fuen-259	200	22	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-259	200	23	art	art	NOUN
fuen-259	200	24	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	200	25	electronic	electronic	ADJ
fuen-259	200	26	cooling	cooling	NOUN
fuen-259	200	27	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	200	28	”	"	PUNCT
fuen-259	200	29	e	e	NOUN
fuen-259	200	30	-	-	NOUN
fuen-259	200	31	prime	prime	ADJ
fuen-259	200	32	advances	advance	NOUN
fuen-259	200	33	in	in	ADP
fuen-259	200	34	electrical	electrical	ADJ
fuen-259	200	35	engineering	engineering	NOUN
fuen-259	200	36	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	200	37	electronics	electronic	NOUN
fuen-259	200	38	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	200	39	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-259	200	40	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	200	41	vol	vol	NOUN
fuen-259	200	42	.	.	PROPN
fuen-259	200	43	1	1	NUM
fuen-259	200	44	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	200	45	p.	p.	NOUN
fuen-259	200	46	100009	100009	NUM
fuen-259	200	47	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	200	48	jan	jan	PROPN
fuen-259	200	49	.	.	PROPN
fuen-259	200	50	2021	2021	NUM
fuen-259	200	51	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	200	52	doi	doi	NOUN
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fuen-259	200	54	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
fuen-259	200	55	/	/	SYM
fuen-259	200	56	j.prime.2021.100009	j.prime.2021.100009	NOUN
fuen-259	200	57	.	.	PUNCT
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fuen-259	201	2	6	6	NUM
fuen-259	201	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-259	201	4	m.	m.	NOUN
fuen-259	201	5	a.	a.	PROPN
fuen-259	201	6	abdelkareem	abdelkareem	PROPN
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fuen-259	201	9	.	.	PROPN
fuen-259	201	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	201	11	“	"	PUNCT
fuen-259	201	12	prospects	prospect	NOUN
fuen-259	201	13	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	201	14	thermoelectric	thermoelectric	ADJ
fuen-259	201	15	generators	generator	NOUN
fuen-259	201	16	with	with	ADP
fuen-259	201	17	nanofluid	nanofluid	ADJ
fuen-259	201	18	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	201	19	”	"	PUNCT
fuen-259	201	20	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-259	201	21	science	science	NOUN
fuen-259	201	22	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	201	23	engineering	engineering	NOUN
fuen-259	201	24	progress	progress	NOUN
fuen-259	201	25	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	201	26	vol	vol	NOUN
fuen-259	201	27	.	.	PROPN
fuen-259	201	28	29	29	NUM
fuen-259	201	29	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	201	30	p.	p.	NOUN
fuen-259	201	31	101207	101207	NUM
fuen-259	201	32	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	201	33	mar	mar	PROPN
fuen-259	201	34	.	.	PROPN
fuen-259	201	35	2022	2022	NUM
fuen-259	201	36	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	201	37	doi	doi	NOUN
fuen-259	201	38	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-259	201	39	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
fuen-259	201	40	/	/	SYM
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fuen-259	201	42	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	202	1	[	[	X
fuen-259	202	2	7	7	NUM
fuen-259	202	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-259	202	4	a.	a.	NOUN
fuen-259	202	5	g.	g.	PROPN
fuen-259	202	6	olabi	olabi	PROPN
fuen-259	202	7	et	et	PROPN
fuen-259	202	8	al	al	PROPN
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fuen-259	202	11	“	"	PUNCT
fuen-259	202	12	battery	battery	NOUN
fuen-259	202	13	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-259	202	14	management	management	NOUN
fuen-259	202	15	systems	system	NOUN
fuen-259	202	16	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-259	202	17	recent	recent	ADJ
fuen-259	202	18	progress	progress	NOUN
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fuen-259	202	21	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	202	22	”	"	PUNCT
fuen-259	202	23	international	international	ADJ
fuen-259	202	24	journal	journal	NOUN
fuen-259	202	25	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	202	26	thermofluids	thermofluid	NOUN
fuen-259	202	27	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	202	28	vol	vol	NOUN
fuen-259	202	29	.	.	PROPN
fuen-259	202	30	15	15	NUM
fuen-259	202	31	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	202	32	p.	p.	NOUN
fuen-259	202	33	100171	100171	NUM
fuen-259	202	34	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	202	35	aug	aug	PROPN
fuen-259	202	36	.	.	PROPN
fuen-259	202	37	2022	2022	NUM
fuen-259	202	38	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	202	39	doi	doi	NOUN
fuen-259	202	40	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-259	202	41	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
fuen-259	202	42	/	/	SYM
fuen-259	202	43	j.ijft.2022.100171	j.ijft.2022.100171	PROPN
fuen-259	202	44	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	203	1	[	[	X
fuen-259	203	2	8	8	X
fuen-259	203	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-259	203	4	j.	j.	PROPN
fuen-259	203	5	a.	a.	PROPN
fuen-259	203	6	p.	p.	PROPN
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fuen-259	203	13	“	"	PUNCT
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fuen-259	203	18	power	power	NOUN
fuen-259	203	19	ratings	rating	NOUN
fuen-259	203	20	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	203	21	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-259	203	22	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-259	203	23	motors	motor	NOUN
fuen-259	203	24	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	203	25	”	"	PUNCT
fuen-259	203	26	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-259	203	27	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	203	28	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fuen-259	203	29	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-259	203	30	reviews	review	NOUN
fuen-259	203	31	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	203	32	vol	vol	NOUN
fuen-259	203	33	.	.	PROPN
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fuen-259	203	35	,	,	PUNCT
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fuen-259	203	37	113874	113874	NUM
fuen-259	203	38	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	203	39	jan	jan	PROPN
fuen-259	203	40	.	.	PROPN
fuen-259	203	41	2024	2024	NUM
fuen-259	203	42	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	203	43	doi	doi	NOUN
fuen-259	203	44	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-259	203	45	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
fuen-259	203	46	/	/	SYM
fuen-259	203	47	j.rser.2023.113874	j.rser.2023.113874	PROPN
fuen-259	203	48	.	.	PUNCT
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fuen-259	204	2	9	9	NUM
fuen-259	204	3	]	]	X
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fuen-259	204	11	l.	l.	PROPN
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fuen-259	204	13	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	204	14	c.	c.	PROPN
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fuen-259	204	22	“	"	PUNCT
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fuen-259	204	25	for	for	ADP
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fuen-259	204	28	cores	core	NOUN
fuen-259	204	29	chips	chip	NOUN
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fuen-259	204	32	completely	completely	ADV
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fuen-259	204	35	filled	fill	VERB
fuen-259	204	36	with	with	ADP
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fuen-259	204	38	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	204	39	”	"	PUNCT
fuen-259	204	40	case	case	NOUN
fuen-259	204	41	studies	study	NOUN
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fuen-259	204	43	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-259	204	44	engineering	engineering	NOUN
fuen-259	204	45	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	204	46	vol	vol	NOUN
fuen-259	204	47	.	.	PROPN
fuen-259	204	48	54	54	NUM
fuen-259	204	49	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	204	50	p.	p.	NOUN
fuen-259	204	51	103977	103977	NUM
fuen-259	204	52	,	,	PUNCT
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fuen-259	204	54	.	.	PROPN
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fuen-259	204	56	,	,	PUNCT
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fuen-259	204	60	/	/	SYM
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fuen-259	204	62	.	.	PUNCT
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fuen-259	205	2	10	10	NUM
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fuen-259	205	6	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	205	7	w.	w.	PROPN
fuen-259	205	8	li	li	PROPN
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fuen-259	205	10	c.	c.	PROPN
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fuen-259	205	13	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	205	14	j.	j.	PROPN
fuen-259	205	15	yu	yu	PROPN
fuen-259	205	16	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	205	17	“	"	PUNCT
fuen-259	205	18	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-259	205	19	management	management	NOUN
fuen-259	205	20	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	205	21	electronic	electronic	ADJ
fuen-259	205	22	components	component	NOUN
fuen-259	205	23	based	base	VERB
fuen-259	205	24	on	on	ADP
fuen-259	205	25	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
fuen-259	205	26	microchannels	microchannel	NOUN
fuen-259	205	27	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	205	28	nanofluids	nanofluid	NOUN
fuen-259	205	29	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	205	30	”	"	PUNCT
fuen-259	205	31	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-259	205	32	science	science	NOUN
fuen-259	205	33	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	205	34	engineering	engineering	NOUN
fuen-259	205	35	progress	progress	NOUN
fuen-259	205	36	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	205	37	vol	vol	NOUN
fuen-259	205	38	.	.	PROPN
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fuen-259	205	40	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	205	41	p.	p.	NOUN
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fuen-259	205	43	,	,	PUNCT
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fuen-259	205	45	.	.	PROPN
fuen-259	205	46	2023	2023	NUM
fuen-259	205	47	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	205	48	doi	doi	NOUN
fuen-259	205	49	:	:	PUNCT
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fuen-259	205	53	.	.	PUNCT
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fuen-259	206	9	p.	p.	PROPN
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fuen-259	206	12	“	"	PUNCT
fuen-259	206	13	battery	battery	NOUN
fuen-259	206	14	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-259	206	15	management	management	NOUN
fuen-259	206	16	systems	system	NOUN
fuen-259	206	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-259	206	18	”	"	PUNCT
fuen-259	206	19	intelec	intelec	NOUN
fuen-259	206	20	,	,	PUNCT
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fuen-259	206	22	telecommunications	telecommunications	NOUN
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fuen-259	207	6	,	,	PUNCT
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fuen-259	207	10	/	/	SYM
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fuen-259	207	13	0	0	NUM
fuen-259	207	14	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-259	207	15	443	443	NUM
fuen-259	207	16	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-259	207	17	18862	18862	NUM
fuen-259	207	18	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-259	207	19	6.00003	6.00003	NUM
fuen-259	207	20	-	-	SYM
fuen-259	207	21	3	3	NUM
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fuen-259	208	1	this	this	DET
fuen-259	208	2	article	article	NOUN
fuen-259	208	3	is	be	AUX
fuen-259	208	4	an	an	DET
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fuen-259	208	6	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-259	208	7	access	access	NOUN
fuen-259	208	8	article	article	NOUN
fuen-259	208	9	distributed	distribute	VERB
fuen-259	208	10	under	under	ADP
fuen-259	208	11	the	the	DET
fuen-259	208	12	terms	term	NOUN
fuen-259	208	13	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-259	208	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
fuen-259	208	15	of	of	ADP
fuen-259	208	16	the	the	DET
fuen-259	208	17	creative	creative	ADJ
fuen-259	208	18	commons	common	NOUN
fuen-259	208	19	attribution	attribution	NOUN
fuen-259	208	20	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-259	208	21	cc	cc	NOUN
fuen-259	208	22	by	by	ADP
fuen-259	208	23	)	)	PUNCT
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fuen-259	208	25	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-259	208	26	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
fuen-259	208	27	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-259	208	28	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-259	209	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN