id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
fuen-418	1	1	a.	a.	PROPN
fuen-418	1	2	naseri	naseri	PROPN
fuen-418	1	3	et	et	PROPN
fuen-418	1	4	al	al	PROPN
fuen-418	1	5	.	.	PROPN
fuen-418	1	6	/future	/future	PROPN
fuen-418	2	1	energy	energy	PROPN
fuen-418	2	2	august	august	PROPN
fuen-418	2	3	2025|	2025|	NUM
fuen-418	2	4	volume	volume	NOUN
fuen-418	2	5	04	04	NUM
fuen-418	3	1	|	|	NOUN
fuen-418	3	2	issue	issue	NOUN
fuen-418	3	3	03|	03|	ADP
fuen-418	3	4	pages	page	NOUN
fuen-418	3	5	18	18	NUM
fuen-418	3	6	-	-	SYM
fuen-418	3	7	34	34	NUM
fuen-418	3	8	18	18	NUM
fuen-418	3	9	article	article	NOUN
fuen-418	3	10	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	3	11	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	3	12	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	3	13	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	3	14	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-418	3	15	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	3	16	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	3	17	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	3	18	trade	trade	NOUN
fuen-418	3	19	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	3	20	offs	off	NOUN
fuen-418	3	21	amir	amir	X
fuen-418	3	22	naseri1	naseri1	PROPN
fuen-418	3	23	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	3	24	amirali	amirali	VERB
fuen-418	3	25	saifoddin1,2	saifoddin1,2	PROPN
fuen-418	3	26	*	*	PROPN
fuen-418	3	27	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	3	28	amin	amin	PROPN
fuen-418	3	29	zahedi1	zahedi1	PROPN
fuen-418	3	30	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	3	31	mahmood	mahmood	PROPN
fuen-418	3	32	abdoos1	abdoos1	PROPN
fuen-418	3	33	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	3	34	younes	younes	PROPN
fuen-418	3	35	noorollahi1	noorollahi1	X
fuen-418	4	1	1school	1school	NUM
fuen-418	4	2	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	4	3	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	4	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
fuen-418	4	5	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	4	6	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fuen-418	4	7	resources	resource	NOUN
fuen-418	4	8	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	4	9	college	college	NOUN
fuen-418	4	10	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	4	11	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
fuen-418	4	12	science	science	NOUN
fuen-418	4	13	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	4	14	technology	technology	NOUN
fuen-418	4	15	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	4	16	university	university	PROPN
fuen-418	4	17	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	4	18	tehran	tehran	PROPN
fuen-418	4	19	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	4	20	tehran	tehran	PROPN
fuen-418	4	21	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	4	22	iran	iran	PROPN
fuen-418	4	23	2institute	2institute	NUM
fuen-418	4	24	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	4	25	soft	soft	ADJ
fuen-418	4	26	technologies	technology	NOUN
fuen-418	4	27	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	4	28	faculty	faculty	NOUN
fuen-418	4	29	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	4	30	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	4	31	engineering	engineering	NOUN
fuen-418	4	32	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	4	33	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fuen-418	4	34	resources	resource	NOUN
fuen-418	4	35	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	4	36	college	college	NOUN
fuen-418	4	37	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	4	38	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
fuen-418	4	39	science	science	NOUN
fuen-418	4	40	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	4	41	technologies	technology	NOUN
fuen-418	4	42	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	4	43	university	university	PROPN
fuen-418	4	44	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	4	45	tehran	tehran	PROPN
fuen-418	4	46	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	4	47	iran	iran	PROPN
fuen-418	5	1	a	a	DET
fuen-418	5	2	r	r	NOUN
fuen-418	5	3	t	t	NOUN
fuen-418	6	1	i	i	PRON
fuen-418	6	2	c	c	NOUN
fuen-418	6	3	l	l	NOUN
fuen-418	6	4	e	e	NOUN
fuen-418	7	1	i	i	PRON
fuen-418	7	2	n	n	VERB
fuen-418	7	3	f	f	NOUN
fuen-418	7	4	o	o	NOUN
fuen-418	7	5	article	article	NOUN
fuen-418	7	6	history	history	NOUN
fuen-418	7	7	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-418	7	8	received	receive	VERB
fuen-418	7	9	15	15	NUM
fuen-418	7	10	april	april	PROPN
fuen-418	7	11	2025	2025	NUM
fuen-418	7	12	received	receive	VERB
fuen-418	7	13	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	7	14	revised	revise	VERB
fuen-418	7	15	form	form	NOUN
fuen-418	7	16	28	28	NUM
fuen-418	7	17	may	may	AUX
fuen-418	7	18	2025	2025	NUM
fuen-418	7	19	accepted	accept	VERB
fuen-418	7	20	13	13	NUM
fuen-418	7	21	june	june	PROPN
fuen-418	7	22	2025	2025	NUM
fuen-418	7	23	keywords	keyword	NOUN
fuen-418	7	24	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-418	7	25	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	7	26	economics	economic	NOUN
fuen-418	7	27	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	7	28	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	7	29	system	system	NOUN
fuen-418	7	30	modeling	modeling	NOUN
fuen-418	7	31	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	7	32	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	7	33	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	7	34	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	7	35	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	7	36	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	7	37	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	7	38	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
fuen-418	7	39	gas	gas	NOUN
fuen-418	7	40	emission	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	7	41	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fuen-418	7	42	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	7	43	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fuen-418	7	44	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	7	45	*	*	SYM
fuen-418	7	46	corresponding	correspond	VERB
fuen-418	7	47	author	author	NOUN
fuen-418	7	48	email	email	NOUN
fuen-418	7	49	address	address	NOUN
fuen-418	7	50	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-418	7	51	saifoddin@ut.ac.ir	saifoddin@ut.ac.ir	ADJ
fuen-418	7	52	doi	doi	NOUN
fuen-418	7	53	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-418	7	54	10.55670	10.55670	NUM
fuen-418	7	55	/	/	SYM
fuen-418	7	56	fpll.fuen.4.3.3	fpll.fuen.4.3.3	NOUN
fuen-418	7	57	a	a	DET
fuen-418	7	58	b	b	PROPN
fuen-418	7	59	s	s	ADP
fuen-418	7	60	t	t	PROPN
fuen-418	7	61	r	r	NOUN
fuen-418	7	62	a	a	DET
fuen-418	7	63	c	c	NOUN
fuen-418	7	64	t	t	NOUN
fuen-418	7	65	this	this	DET
fuen-418	7	66	paper	paper	NOUN
fuen-418	7	67	explores	explore	VERB
fuen-418	7	68	the	the	DET
fuen-418	7	69	benefits	benefit	NOUN
fuen-418	7	70	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	7	71	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fuen-418	7	72	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	7	73	transitioning	transition	VERB
fuen-418	7	74	from	from	ADP
fuen-418	7	75	fossilfueled	fossilfuele	VERB
fuen-418	7	76	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	7	77	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	7	78	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	7	79	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	7	80	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	7	81	iran	iran	PROPN
fuen-418	7	82	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	7	83	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	7	84	a	a	DET
fuen-418	7	85	focus	focus	NOUN
fuen-418	7	86	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	7	87	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	7	88	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	7	89	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	7	90	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fuen-418	7	91	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	8	1	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	8	2	this	this	DET
fuen-418	8	3	end	end	NOUN
fuen-418	8	4	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	8	5	three	three	NUM
fuen-418	8	6	different	different	ADJ
fuen-418	8	7	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
fuen-418	8	8	were	be	AUX
fuen-418	8	9	considered	consider	VERB
fuen-418	8	10	to	to	PART
fuen-418	8	11	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
fuen-418	8	12	the	the	DET
fuen-418	8	13	impacts	impact	NOUN
fuen-418	8	14	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	8	15	this	this	DET
fuen-418	8	16	transition	transition	NOUN
fuen-418	8	17	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-418	8	18	the	the	DET
fuen-418	8	19	baseline	baseline	NOUN
fuen-418	8	20	system	system	NOUN
fuen-418	8	21	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	8	22	fossil	fossil	NOUN
fuen-418	8	23	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	8	24	fueled	fuel	VERB
fuen-418	8	25	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	8	26	only	only	ADV
fuen-418	8	27	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	8	28	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	8	29	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	8	30	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	8	31	powered	power	VERB
fuen-418	8	32	by	by	ADP
fuen-418	8	33	fossil	fossil	NOUN
fuen-418	8	34	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	8	35	based	base	VERB
fuen-418	8	36	electricity	electricity	NOUN
fuen-418	8	37	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	8	38	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	8	39	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	8	40	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	8	41	powered	power	VERB
fuen-418	8	42	by	by	ADP
fuen-418	8	43	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	8	44	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	8	45	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	9	1	each	each	DET
fuen-418	9	2	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fuen-418	9	3	was	be	AUX
fuen-418	9	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
fuen-418	9	5	using	use	VERB
fuen-418	9	6	various	various	ADJ
fuen-418	9	7	criteria	criterion	NOUN
fuen-418	9	8	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	9	9	including	include	VERB
fuen-418	9	10	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	9	11	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	9	12	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fuen-418	9	13	costs	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	9	14	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	9	15	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
fuen-418	9	16	gas	gas	NOUN
fuen-418	9	17	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	9	18	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	9	19	required	require	VERB
fuen-418	9	20	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
fuen-418	9	21	investments	investment	NOUN
fuen-418	9	22	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	9	23	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	9	24	return	return	VERB
fuen-418	9	25	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	9	26	investment	investment	NOUN
fuen-418	9	27	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	10	1	the	the	DET
fuen-418	10	2	results	result	NOUN
fuen-418	10	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
fuen-418	10	4	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-418	10	5	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	10	6	the	the	DET
fuen-418	10	7	baseline	baseline	PROPN
fuen-418	10	8	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fuen-418	10	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	10	10	annual	annual	ADJ
fuen-418	10	11	co₂	co₂	PROPN
fuen-418	10	12	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	10	13	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	10	14	73.25	73.25	NUM
fuen-418	10	15	million	million	NUM
fuen-418	10	16	tons	ton	NOUN
fuen-418	10	17	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	10	18	total	total	ADJ
fuen-418	10	19	annual	annual	ADJ
fuen-418	10	20	costs	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	10	21	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	10	22	$	$	SYM
fuen-418	10	23	1.92	1.92	NUM
fuen-418	10	24	billion	billion	NUM
fuen-418	10	25	are	be	AUX
fuen-418	10	26	among	among	ADP
fuen-418	10	27	the	the	DET
fuen-418	10	28	main	main	ADJ
fuen-418	10	29	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fuen-418	10	30	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	11	1	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	11	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	11	3	second	second	ADJ
fuen-418	11	4	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fuen-418	11	5	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	11	6	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	11	7	a	a	DET
fuen-418	11	8	50	50	NUM
fuen-418	11	9	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	11	10	penetration	penetration	NOUN
fuen-418	11	11	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	11	12	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	11	13	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	11	14	powered	power	VERB
fuen-418	11	15	by	by	ADP
fuen-418	11	16	fossil	fossil	NOUN
fuen-418	11	17	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	11	18	based	base	VERB
fuen-418	11	19	electricity	electricity	NOUN
fuen-418	11	20	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	11	21	co₂	co₂	PROPN
fuen-418	11	22	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	11	23	are	be	AUX
fuen-418	11	24	reduced	reduce	VERB
fuen-418	11	25	by	by	ADP
fuen-418	11	26	36.76	36.76	NUM
fuen-418	11	27	million	million	NUM
fuen-418	11	28	tons	ton	NOUN
fuen-418	11	29	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	11	30	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	11	31	the	the	DET
fuen-418	11	32	return	return	NOUN
fuen-418	11	33	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	11	34	investment	investment	NOUN
fuen-418	11	35	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	11	36	achieved	achieve	VERB
fuen-418	11	37	within	within	ADP
fuen-418	11	38	five	five	NUM
fuen-418	11	39	years	year	NOUN
fuen-418	11	40	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	12	1	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	12	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	12	3	third	third	ADJ
fuen-418	12	4	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fuen-418	12	5	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	12	6	assuming	assume	VERB
fuen-418	12	7	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	12	8	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	12	9	sources	source	NOUN
fuen-418	12	10	supply	supply	VERB
fuen-418	12	11	electricity	electricity	NOUN
fuen-418	12	12	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	12	13	a	a	DET
fuen-418	12	14	70	70	NUM
fuen-418	12	15	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	12	16	penetration	penetration	NOUN
fuen-418	12	17	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	12	18	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	12	19	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	12	20	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	12	21	co₂	co₂	PROPN
fuen-418	12	22	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	12	23	are	be	AUX
fuen-418	12	24	reduced	reduce	VERB
fuen-418	12	25	by	by	ADP
fuen-418	12	26	114.49	114.49	NUM
fuen-418	12	27	million	million	NUM
fuen-418	12	28	tons	ton	NOUN
fuen-418	12	29	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	12	30	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	12	31	a	a	DET
fuen-418	12	32	return	return	NOUN
fuen-418	12	33	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	12	34	investment	investment	NOUN
fuen-418	12	35	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	12	36	32.6	32.6	NUM
fuen-418	12	37	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	12	38	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	12	39	achieved	achieve	VERB
fuen-418	12	40	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	13	1	these	these	DET
fuen-418	13	2	findings	finding	NOUN
fuen-418	13	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
fuen-418	13	4	the	the	DET
fuen-418	13	5	importance	importance	NOUN
fuen-418	13	6	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	13	7	integrating	integrate	VERB
fuen-418	13	8	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	13	9	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	13	10	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	13	11	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	13	12	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	13	13	to	to	PART
fuen-418	13	14	achieve	achieve	VERB
fuen-418	13	15	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	13	16	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	13	17	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	13	18	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
fuen-418	13	19	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	14	1	the	the	DET
fuen-418	14	2	study	study	NOUN
fuen-418	14	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
fuen-418	14	4	the	the	DET
fuen-418	14	5	critical	critical	ADJ
fuen-418	14	6	need	need	NOUN
fuen-418	14	7	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	14	8	developing	develop	VERB
fuen-418	14	9	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	14	10	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	14	11	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
fuen-418	14	12	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	14	13	implementing	implement	VERB
fuen-418	14	14	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
fuen-418	14	15	policies	policy	NOUN
fuen-418	14	16	to	to	PART
fuen-418	14	17	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
fuen-418	14	18	the	the	DET
fuen-418	14	19	transition	transition	NOUN
fuen-418	14	20	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	14	21	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	14	22	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	14	23	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	15	1	1	1	X
fuen-418	15	2	.	.	X
fuen-418	15	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
fuen-418	15	4	due	due	ADP
fuen-418	15	5	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	15	6	global	global	ADJ
fuen-418	15	7	concerns	concern	NOUN
fuen-418	15	8	such	such	ADJ
fuen-418	15	9	as	as	ADP
fuen-418	15	10	climate	climate	NOUN
fuen-418	15	11	change	change	NOUN
fuen-418	15	12	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	15	13	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	15	14	pollution	pollution	NOUN
fuen-418	15	15	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	15	16	various	various	ADJ
fuen-418	15	17	countries	country	NOUN
fuen-418	15	18	are	be	AUX
fuen-418	15	19	moving	move	VERB
fuen-418	15	20	toward	toward	ADP
fuen-418	15	21	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fuen-418	15	22	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	15	23	green	green	ADJ
fuen-418	15	24	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	15	25	development	development	NOUN
fuen-418	15	26	[	[	X
fuen-418	15	27	1	1	NUM
fuen-418	15	28	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	15	29	2	2	NUM
fuen-418	15	30	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-418	15	31	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	16	1	among	among	ADP
fuen-418	16	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	16	3	critical	critical	ADJ
fuen-418	16	4	sectors	sector	NOUN
fuen-418	16	5	underpinning	underpin	VERB
fuen-418	16	6	any	any	DET
fuen-418	16	7	country	country	NOUN
fuen-418	16	8	's	's	PART
fuen-418	16	9	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	16	10	development	development	NOUN
fuen-418	16	11	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	16	12	the	the	DET
fuen-418	16	13	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	16	14	sector	sector	NOUN
fuen-418	16	15	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	17	1	this	this	PRON
fuen-418	17	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
fuen-418	17	3	the	the	DET
fuen-418	17	4	importance	importance	NOUN
fuen-418	17	5	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	17	6	focusing	focus	VERB
fuen-418	17	7	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	17	8	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	17	9	to	to	PART
fuen-418	17	10	achieve	achieve	VERB
fuen-418	17	11	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fuen-418	17	12	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	17	13	green	green	ADJ
fuen-418	17	14	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	17	15	development	development	NOUN
fuen-418	17	16	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	18	1	according	accord	VERB
fuen-418	18	2	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	18	3	data	datum	NOUN
fuen-418	18	4	published	publish	VERB
fuen-418	18	5	by	by	ADP
fuen-418	18	6	the	the	DET
fuen-418	18	7	iea	iea	NOUN
fuen-418	18	8	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	18	9	2023	2023	NUM
fuen-418	18	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	18	11	global	global	ADJ
fuen-418	18	12	co₂	co₂	PROPN
fuen-418	18	13	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	18	14	exceeded	exceed	VERB
fuen-418	18	15	30	30	NUM
fuen-418	18	16	billion	billion	NUM
fuen-418	18	17	tons	ton	NOUN
fuen-418	18	18	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	18	19	2021	2021	NUM
fuen-418	18	20	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	18	21	serving	serve	VERB
fuen-418	18	22	as	as	ADP
fuen-418	18	23	a	a	DET
fuen-418	18	24	serious	serious	ADJ
fuen-418	18	25	warning	warning	NOUN
fuen-418	18	26	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	18	27	the	the	DET
fuen-418	18	28	international	international	ADJ
fuen-418	18	29	community	community	NOUN
fuen-418	18	30	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	19	1	the	the	DET
fuen-418	19	2	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	19	3	sector	sector	NOUN
fuen-418	19	4	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	19	5	responsible	responsible	ADJ
fuen-418	19	6	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	19	7	25	25	NUM
fuen-418	19	8	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	19	9	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	19	10	these	these	DET
fuen-418	19	11	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	19	12	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	19	13	accounts	account	VERB
fuen-418	19	14	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	19	15	55	55	NUM
fuen-418	19	16	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	19	17	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	19	18	global	global	ADJ
fuen-418	19	19	oil	oil	NOUN
fuen-418	19	20	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fuen-418	19	21	[	[	X
fuen-418	19	22	36	36	NUM
fuen-418	19	23	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-418	19	24	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	20	1	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	20	2	recent	recent	ADJ
fuen-418	20	3	years	year	NOUN
fuen-418	20	4	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	20	5	governments	government	NOUN
fuen-418	20	6	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
fuen-418	20	7	have	have	AUX
fuen-418	20	8	prioritized	prioritize	VERB
fuen-418	20	9	replacing	replace	VERB
fuen-418	20	10	fossil	fossil	ADJ
fuen-418	20	11	fuels	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	20	12	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	20	13	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	20	14	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	20	15	sources	source	NOUN
fuen-418	20	16	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	20	17	the	the	DET
fuen-418	20	18	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	20	19	sector	sector	NOUN
fuen-418	20	20	to	to	PART
fuen-418	20	21	achieve	achieve	VERB
fuen-418	20	22	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fuen-418	20	23	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	20	24	green	green	ADJ
fuen-418	20	25	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	20	26	growth	growth	NOUN
fuen-418	21	1	[	[	X
fuen-418	21	2	1	1	NUM
fuen-418	21	3	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	21	4	2	2	NUM
fuen-418	21	5	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-418	21	6	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	22	1	one	one	NUM
fuen-418	22	2	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	22	3	the	the	DET
fuen-418	22	4	key	key	ADJ
fuen-418	22	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fuen-418	22	6	to	to	PART
fuen-418	22	7	reduce	reduce	VERB
fuen-418	22	8	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
fuen-418	22	9	gas	gas	NOUN
fuen-418	22	10	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	22	11	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	22	12	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	22	13	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	22	14	the	the	DET
fuen-418	22	15	adoption	adoption	NOUN
fuen-418	22	16	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	22	17	evs	evs	NOUN
fuen-418	22	18	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	22	19	provided	provide	VERB
fuen-418	22	20	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-418	22	21	their	their	PRON
fuen-418	22	22	electricity	electricity	NOUN
fuen-418	22	23	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	22	24	generated	generate	VERB
fuen-418	22	25	using	use	VERB
fuen-418	22	26	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	22	27	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	22	28	sources	source	NOUN
fuen-418	22	29	such	such	ADJ
fuen-418	22	30	as	as	ADP
fuen-418	22	31	wind	wind	NOUN
fuen-418	22	32	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	22	33	solar	solar	ADJ
fuen-418	22	34	power	power	NOUN
fuen-418	22	35	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	23	1	according	accord	VERB
fuen-418	23	2	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	23	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
fuen-418	23	4	from	from	ADP
fuen-418	23	5	the	the	DET
fuen-418	23	6	iea	iea	NOUN
fuen-418	23	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	23	8	the	the	DET
fuen-418	23	9	sales	sale	NOUN
fuen-418	23	10	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	23	11	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	23	12	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	23	13	across	across	ADP
fuen-418	23	14	various	various	ADJ
fuen-418	23	15	regions	region	NOUN
fuen-418	23	16	from	from	ADP
fuen-418	23	17	2012	2012	NUM
fuen-418	23	18	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	23	19	2024	2024	NUM
fuen-418	23	20	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	23	21	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
fuen-418	23	22	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	23	23	figure	figure	NOUN
fuen-418	23	24	1	1	NUM
fuen-418	23	25	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	23	26	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
fuen-418	23	27	a	a	DET
fuen-418	23	28	growing	grow	VERB
fuen-418	23	29	global	global	ADJ
fuen-418	23	30	inclination	inclination	NOUN
fuen-418	23	31	toward	toward	ADP
fuen-418	23	32	ev	ev	DET
fuen-418	23	33	adoption	adoption	NOUN
fuen-418	23	34	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	23	35	especially	especially	ADV
fuen-418	23	36	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	23	37	developed	developed	ADJ
fuen-418	23	38	countries	country	NOUN
fuen-418	23	39	[	[	X
fuen-418	23	40	7	7	NUM
fuen-418	23	41	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-418	23	42	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	24	1	so	so	ADV
fuen-418	24	2	far	far	ADV
fuen-418	24	3	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	24	4	extensive	extensive	ADJ
fuen-418	24	5	research	research	NOUN
fuen-418	24	6	has	have	AUX
fuen-418	24	7	been	be	AUX
fuen-418	24	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
fuen-418	24	9	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	24	10	the	the	DET
fuen-418	24	11	use	use	NOUN
fuen-418	24	12	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	24	13	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	24	14	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	24	15	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	24	16	their	their	PRON
fuen-418	24	17	role	role	NOUN
fuen-418	24	18	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	24	19	addressing	address	VERB
fuen-418	24	20	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	24	21	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	24	22	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	24	23	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	24	24	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	24	25	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	24	26	network	network	NOUN
fuen-418	24	27	challenges	challenge	VERB
fuen-418	24	28	across	across	ADP
fuen-418	24	29	different	different	ADJ
fuen-418	24	30	countries	country	NOUN
fuen-418	24	31	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	24	32	some	some	PRON
fuen-418	24	33	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	24	34	which	which	PRON
fuen-418	24	35	are	be	AUX
fuen-418	24	36	discussed	discuss	VERB
fuen-418	24	37	below	below	ADV
fuen-418	24	38	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	25	1	li	li	PROPN
fuen-418	25	2	et	et	PROPN
fuen-418	25	3	al	al	PROPN
fuen-418	25	4	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	26	1	[	[	X
fuen-418	26	2	8	8	NUM
fuen-418	26	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-418	26	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
fuen-418	26	5	various	various	ADJ
fuen-418	26	6	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
fuen-418	26	7	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	26	8	the	the	DET
fuen-418	26	9	deployment	deployment	NOUN
fuen-418	26	10	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	26	11	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	26	12	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	26	13	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	26	14	their	their	PRON
fuen-418	26	15	country	country	NOUN
fuen-418	26	16	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	26	17	focusing	focus	VERB
fuen-418	26	18	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	26	19	their	their	PRON
fuen-418	26	20	impact	impact	NOUN
fuen-418	26	21	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	26	22	the	the	DET
fuen-418	26	23	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	26	24	mix	mix	NOUN
fuen-418	26	25	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	26	26	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	26	27	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
fuen-418	26	28	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	26	29	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	26	30	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	26	31	consequences	consequence	NOUN
fuen-418	26	32	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	26	33	considering	consider	VERB
fuen-418	26	34	expected	expect	VERB
fuen-418	26	35	developments	development	NOUN
fuen-418	26	36	by	by	ADP
fuen-418	26	37	2030	2030	NUM
fuen-418	26	38	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	27	1	li	li	PROPN
fuen-418	27	2	et	et	PROPN
fuen-418	27	3	al	al	PROPN
fuen-418	27	4	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	28	1	[	[	X
fuen-418	28	2	8	8	NUM
fuen-418	28	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-418	28	4	also	also	ADV
fuen-418	28	5	aimed	aim	VERB
fuen-418	28	6	to	to	PART
fuen-418	28	7	develop	develop	VERB
fuen-418	28	8	the	the	DET
fuen-418	28	9	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	28	10	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	28	11	market	market	NOUN
fuen-418	28	12	through	through	ADP
fuen-418	28	13	improving	improve	VERB
fuen-418	28	14	charging	charging	NOUN
fuen-418	28	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fuen-418	28	16	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	28	17	power	power	NOUN
fuen-418	28	18	system	system	NOUN
fuen-418	28	19	design	design	NOUN
fuen-418	28	20	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	28	21	china	china	PROPN
fuen-418	28	22	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	29	1	future	future	ADJ
fuen-418	29	2	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	29	3	open	open	PROPN
fuen-418	29	4	access	access	NOUN
fuen-418	29	5	journal	journal	PROPN
fuen-418	29	6	https://doi.org/10.55670/fpll.fuen.4.3.3	https://doi.org/10.55670/fpll.fuen.4.3.3	NOUN
fuen-418	29	7	august	august	PROPN
fuen-418	29	8	2025|	2025|	NUM
fuen-418	29	9	volume	volume	NOUN
fuen-418	29	10	04	04	NUM
fuen-418	30	1	|	|	NOUN
fuen-418	30	2	issue	issue	NOUN
fuen-418	30	3	03	03	NUM
fuen-418	31	1	|	|	ADV
fuen-418	31	2	pages	page	NOUN
fuen-418	31	3	18	18	NUM
fuen-418	31	4	-	-	SYM
fuen-418	31	5	34	34	NUM
fuen-418	31	6	journal	journal	NOUN
fuen-418	31	7	homepage	homepage	NOUN
fuen-418	31	8	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-418	31	9	https://fupubco.com/fuen	https://fupubco.com/fuen	PROPN
fuen-418	31	10	issn	issn	PROPN
fuen-418	31	11	2832	2832	NUM
fuen-418	31	12	-	-	SYM
fuen-418	31	13	0328	0328	NUM
fuen-418	31	14	mailto:saifoddin@ut.ac.ir	mailto:saifoddin@ut.ac.ir	VERB
fuen-418	31	15	https://doi.org/10.55670/fpll.fuen.4.3.3	https://doi.org/10.55670/fpll.fuen.4.3.3	NOUN
fuen-418	31	16	https://fupubco.com/fuen	https://fupubco.com/fuen	PROPN
fuen-418	31	17	a.	a.	NOUN
fuen-418	31	18	naseri	naseri	PROPN
fuen-418	31	19	et	et	PROPN
fuen-418	31	20	al	al	PROPN
fuen-418	31	21	.	.	PROPN
fuen-418	31	22	/future	/future	PROPN
fuen-418	32	1	energy	energy	PROPN
fuen-418	32	2	august	august	PROPN
fuen-418	32	3	2025|	2025|	NUM
fuen-418	32	4	volume	volume	NOUN
fuen-418	32	5	04	04	NUM
fuen-418	33	1	|	|	NOUN
fuen-418	33	2	issue	issue	NOUN
fuen-418	33	3	03|	03|	ADP
fuen-418	33	4	pages	page	NOUN
fuen-418	33	5	18	18	NUM
fuen-418	33	6	-	-	SYM
fuen-418	33	7	34	34	NUM
fuen-418	33	8	19	19	NUM
fuen-418	33	9	their	their	PRON
fuen-418	33	10	findings	finding	NOUN
fuen-418	33	11	indicated	indicate	VERB
fuen-418	33	12	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-418	33	13	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	33	14	from	from	ADP
fuen-418	33	15	an	an	DET
fuen-418	33	16	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	33	17	perspective	perspective	NOUN
fuen-418	33	18	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	33	19	the	the	DET
fuen-418	33	20	adoption	adoption	NOUN
fuen-418	33	21	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	33	22	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	33	23	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	33	24	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	33	25	china	china	PROPN
fuen-418	33	26	does	do	AUX
fuen-418	33	27	not	not	PART
fuen-418	33	28	effectively	effectively	ADV
fuen-418	33	29	reduce	reduce	VERB
fuen-418	33	30	co₂	co₂	NOUN
fuen-418	33	31	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	33	32	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	34	1	this	this	PRON
fuen-418	34	2	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	34	3	primarily	primarily	ADV
fuen-418	34	4	because	because	SCONJ
fuen-418	34	5	the	the	DET
fuen-418	34	6	electricity	electricity	NOUN
fuen-418	34	7	required	require	VERB
fuen-418	34	8	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	34	9	these	these	DET
fuen-418	34	10	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	34	11	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	34	12	generated	generate	VERB
fuen-418	34	13	using	use	VERB
fuen-418	34	14	coal	coal	NOUN
fuen-418	34	15	rather	rather	ADV
fuen-418	34	16	than	than	ADP
fuen-418	34	17	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	34	18	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	34	19	sources	source	NOUN
fuen-418	34	20	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	35	1	as	as	ADP
fuen-418	35	2	a	a	DET
fuen-418	35	3	result	result	NOUN
fuen-418	35	4	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	35	5	the	the	DET
fuen-418	35	6	electrification	electrification	NOUN
fuen-418	35	7	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	35	8	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	35	9	merely	merely	ADV
fuen-418	35	10	shifts	shift	NOUN
fuen-418	35	11	the	the	DET
fuen-418	35	12	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	35	13	mix	mix	NOUN
fuen-418	35	14	rather	rather	ADV
fuen-418	35	15	than	than	ADP
fuen-418	35	16	improving	improve	VERB
fuen-418	35	17	co₂	co₂	NOUN
fuen-418	35	18	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	35	19	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	35	20	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	35	21	coal	coal	NOUN
fuen-418	35	22	replacing	replace	VERB
fuen-418	35	23	gasoline	gasoline	NOUN
fuen-418	35	24	as	as	ADP
fuen-418	35	25	the	the	DET
fuen-418	35	26	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	35	27	source	source	NOUN
fuen-418	35	28	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	36	1	economically	economically	ADV
fuen-418	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	36	3	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	36	4	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	36	5	outperform	outperform	VERB
fuen-418	36	6	gasoline	gasoline	NOUN
fuen-418	36	7	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	36	8	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	36	9	terms	term	NOUN
fuen-418	36	10	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	36	11	average	average	ADJ
fuen-418	36	12	fueling	fueling	NOUN
fuen-418	36	13	costs	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	36	14	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	37	1	the	the	DET
fuen-418	37	2	study	study	NOUN
fuen-418	37	3	suggested	suggest	VERB
fuen-418	37	4	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-418	37	5	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	37	6	from	from	ADP
fuen-418	37	7	both	both	CCONJ
fuen-418	37	8	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	37	9	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	37	10	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	37	11	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
fuen-418	37	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	37	13	it	it	PRON
fuen-418	37	14	would	would	AUX
fuen-418	37	15	be	be	AUX
fuen-418	37	16	more	more	ADV
fuen-418	37	17	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
fuen-418	37	18	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	37	19	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	37	20	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	37	21	to	to	PART
fuen-418	37	22	rely	rely	VERB
fuen-418	37	23	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	37	24	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	37	25	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	37	26	or	or	CCONJ
fuen-418	37	27	even	even	ADV
fuen-418	37	28	natural	natural	ADJ
fuen-418	37	29	gas	gas	NOUN
fuen-418	37	30	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	37	31	electricity	electricity	NOUN
fuen-418	37	32	generation	generation	NOUN
fuen-418	37	33	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	38	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
fuen-418	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	38	3	establishing	establish	VERB
fuen-418	38	4	co₂	co₂	NOUN
fuen-418	38	5	emission	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	38	6	regulations	regulation	NOUN
fuen-418	38	7	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	38	8	electricity	electricity	NOUN
fuen-418	38	9	production	production	NOUN
fuen-418	38	10	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	38	11	transmission	transmission	NOUN
fuen-418	38	12	could	could	AUX
fuen-418	38	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
fuen-418	38	14	contribute	contribute	VERB
fuen-418	38	15	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	38	16	the	the	DET
fuen-418	38	17	development	development	NOUN
fuen-418	38	18	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	38	19	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	38	20	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	38	21	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	39	1	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	39	2	another	another	DET
fuen-418	39	3	study	study	NOUN
fuen-418	39	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
fuen-418	39	5	by	by	ADP
fuen-418	39	6	garcía	garcía	ADJ
fuen-418	39	7	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	39	8	olivares	olivare	NOUN
fuen-418	39	9	et	et	NOUN
fuen-418	39	10	al	al	PROPN
fuen-418	40	1	[	[	X
fuen-418	40	2	9	9	NUM
fuen-418	40	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-418	40	4	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	40	5	a	a	DET
fuen-418	40	6	100	100	NUM
fuen-418	40	7	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	40	8	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	40	9	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	40	10	system	system	NOUN
fuen-418	40	11	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	40	12	the	the	DET
fuen-418	40	13	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	40	14	sector	sector	NOUN
fuen-418	40	15	was	be	AUX
fuen-418	40	16	proposed	propose	VERB
fuen-418	40	17	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	41	1	this	this	DET
fuen-418	41	2	study	study	NOUN
fuen-418	41	3	examined	examine	VERB
fuen-418	41	4	existing	exist	VERB
fuen-418	41	5	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	41	6	emerging	emerge	VERB
fuen-418	41	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
fuen-418	41	8	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	41	9	replacing	replace	VERB
fuen-418	41	10	fossil	fossil	ADJ
fuen-418	41	11	fuels	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	41	12	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	41	13	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	41	14	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	41	15	estimated	estimate	VERB
fuen-418	41	16	the	the	DET
fuen-418	41	17	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	41	18	requirements	requirement	NOUN
fuen-418	41	19	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	41	20	costs	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	41	21	associated	associate	VERB
fuen-418	41	22	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	41	23	transitioning	transition	VERB
fuen-418	41	24	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	41	25	a	a	DET
fuen-418	41	26	fully	fully	ADV
fuen-418	41	27	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	41	28	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	41	29	system	system	NOUN
fuen-418	41	30	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	42	1	the	the	DET
fuen-418	42	2	results	result	NOUN
fuen-418	42	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
fuen-418	42	4	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-418	42	5	such	such	DET
fuen-418	42	6	a	a	DET
fuen-418	42	7	system	system	NOUN
fuen-418	42	8	could	could	AUX
fuen-418	42	9	reduce	reduce	VERB
fuen-418	42	10	global	global	ADJ
fuen-418	42	11	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	42	12	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	42	13	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fuen-418	42	14	by	by	ADP
fuen-418	42	15	18	18	NUM
fuen-418	42	16	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	42	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	42	18	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	42	19	a	a	DET
fuen-418	42	20	69	69	NUM
fuen-418	42	21	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	42	22	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fuen-418	42	23	expected	expect	VERB
fuen-418	42	24	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	42	25	road	road	NOUN
fuen-418	42	26	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	42	27	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	43	1	however	however	ADV
fuen-418	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	43	3	aviation	aviation	NOUN
fuen-418	43	4	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	43	5	maritime	maritime	ADJ
fuen-418	43	6	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	43	7	are	be	AUX
fuen-418	43	8	projected	project	VERB
fuen-418	43	9	to	to	PART
fuen-418	43	10	see	see	VERB
fuen-418	43	11	increases	increase	NOUN
fuen-418	43	12	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	43	13	149	149	NUM
fuen-418	43	14	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	43	15	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	43	16	163	163	NUM
fuen-418	43	17	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	43	18	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	43	19	respectively	respectively	ADV
fuen-418	43	20	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	44	1	the	the	DET
fuen-418	44	2	study	study	NOUN
fuen-418	44	3	concluded	conclude	VERB
fuen-418	44	4	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-418	44	5	transitioning	transition	VERB
fuen-418	44	6	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	44	7	a	a	DET
fuen-418	44	8	100	100	NUM
fuen-418	44	9	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	44	10	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	44	11	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	44	12	system	system	NOUN
fuen-418	44	13	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	44	14	feasible	feasible	ADJ
fuen-418	44	15	but	but	CCONJ
fuen-418	44	16	would	would	AUX
fuen-418	44	17	require	require	VERB
fuen-418	44	18	careful	careful	ADJ
fuen-418	44	19	management	management	NOUN
fuen-418	44	20	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	44	21	natural	natural	ADJ
fuen-418	44	22	resources	resource	NOUN
fuen-418	44	23	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	44	24	overcoming	overcome	VERB
fuen-418	44	25	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fuen-418	44	26	related	relate	VERB
fuen-418	44	27	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	44	28	material	material	NOUN
fuen-418	44	29	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	44	30	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	44	31	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fuen-418	44	32	across	across	ADP
fuen-418	44	33	various	various	ADJ
fuen-418	44	34	sectors	sector	NOUN
fuen-418	44	35	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	45	1	another	another	DET
fuen-418	45	2	study	study	NOUN
fuen-418	45	3	by	by	ADP
fuen-418	45	4	ding	de	VERB
fuen-418	45	5	et	et	PROPN
fuen-418	45	6	al	al	PROPN
fuen-418	46	1	[	[	X
fuen-418	46	2	1	1	NUM
fuen-418	46	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-418	46	4	focused	focus	VERB
fuen-418	46	5	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	46	6	promoting	promote	VERB
fuen-418	46	7	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fuen-418	46	8	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	46	9	green	green	ADJ
fuen-418	46	10	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	46	11	development	development	NOUN
fuen-418	46	12	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	47	1	using	use	VERB
fuen-418	47	2	a	a	DET
fuen-418	47	3	two	two	NUM
fuen-418	47	4	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	47	5	stage	stage	NOUN
fuen-418	47	6	least	least	ADJ
fuen-418	47	7	squares	square	NOUN
fuen-418	47	8	regression	regression	NOUN
fuen-418	47	9	approach	approach	NOUN
fuen-418	47	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	47	11	this	this	DET
fuen-418	47	12	research	research	NOUN
fuen-418	47	13	analyzed	analyze	VERB
fuen-418	47	14	the	the	DET
fuen-418	47	15	impact	impact	NOUN
fuen-418	47	16	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	47	17	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	47	18	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	47	19	adoption	adoption	NOUN
fuen-418	47	20	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	47	21	achieving	achieve	VERB
fuen-418	47	22	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
fuen-418	47	23	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	47	24	china	china	PROPN
fuen-418	47	25	’s	’s	PART
fuen-418	47	26	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	47	27	sector	sector	NOUN
fuen-418	47	28	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	48	1	the	the	DET
fuen-418	48	2	results	result	NOUN
fuen-418	48	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
fuen-418	48	4	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-418	48	5	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	48	6	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	48	7	utilization	utilization	NOUN
fuen-418	48	8	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	48	9	investments	investment	NOUN
fuen-418	48	10	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	48	11	green	green	ADJ
fuen-418	48	12	financing	financing	NOUN
fuen-418	48	13	are	be	AUX
fuen-418	48	14	two	two	NUM
fuen-418	48	15	key	key	ADJ
fuen-418	48	16	factors	factor	NOUN
fuen-418	48	17	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	48	18	establishing	establish	VERB
fuen-418	48	19	an	an	DET
fuen-418	48	20	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
fuen-418	48	21	friendly	friendly	ADJ
fuen-418	48	22	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	48	23	system	system	NOUN
fuen-418	48	24	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	49	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
fuen-418	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	49	3	these	these	DET
fuen-418	49	4	factors	factor	NOUN
fuen-418	49	5	play	play	VERB
fuen-418	49	6	a	a	DET
fuen-418	49	7	significant	significant	ADJ
fuen-418	49	8	role	role	NOUN
fuen-418	49	9	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	49	10	reducing	reduce	VERB
fuen-418	49	11	carbon	carbon	NOUN
fuen-418	49	12	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	49	13	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	49	14	fostering	foster	VERB
fuen-418	49	15	green	green	ADJ
fuen-418	49	16	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	49	17	growth	growth	NOUN
fuen-418	49	18	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	50	1	the	the	DET
fuen-418	50	2	research	research	NOUN
fuen-418	50	3	by	by	ADP
fuen-418	50	4	zahoor	zahoor	PROPN
fuen-418	50	5	et	et	PROPN
fuen-418	50	6	al	al	PROPN
fuen-418	50	7	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	51	1	[	[	X
fuen-418	51	2	10	10	NUM
fuen-418	51	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-418	51	4	focused	focus	VERB
fuen-418	51	5	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	51	6	the	the	DET
fuen-418	51	7	development	development	NOUN
fuen-418	51	8	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	51	9	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	51	10	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	51	11	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	51	12	their	their	PRON
fuen-418	51	13	role	role	NOUN
fuen-418	51	14	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	51	15	reducing	reduce	VERB
fuen-418	51	16	carbon	carbon	NOUN
fuen-418	51	17	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	51	18	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	52	1	it	it	PRON
fuen-418	52	2	examined	examine	VERB
fuen-418	52	3	technologies	technology	NOUN
fuen-418	52	4	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	52	5	policies	policy	NOUN
fuen-418	52	6	that	that	PRON
fuen-418	52	7	could	could	AUX
fuen-418	52	8	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
fuen-418	52	9	the	the	DET
fuen-418	52	10	adoption	adoption	NOUN
fuen-418	52	11	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	52	12	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	52	13	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	52	14	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	52	15	china	china	PROPN
fuen-418	52	16	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	53	1	the	the	DET
fuen-418	53	2	findings	finding	NOUN
fuen-418	53	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
fuen-418	53	4	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-418	53	5	government	government	NOUN
fuen-418	53	6	policies	policy	NOUN
fuen-418	53	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	53	8	such	such	ADJ
fuen-418	53	9	as	as	ADP
fuen-418	53	10	tax	tax	NOUN
fuen-418	53	11	exemptions	exemption	NOUN
fuen-418	53	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	53	13	advancements	advancement	NOUN
fuen-418	53	14	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	53	15	innovative	innovative	ADJ
fuen-418	53	16	technologies	technology	NOUN
fuen-418	53	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	53	18	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fuen-418	53	19	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	53	20	charging	charge	VERB
fuen-418	53	21	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
fuen-418	53	22	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	53	23	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	53	24	easing	ease	VERB
fuen-418	53	25	traffic	traffic	NOUN
fuen-418	53	26	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
fuen-418	53	27	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	53	28	could	could	AUX
fuen-418	53	29	significantly	significantly	ADV
fuen-418	53	30	boost	boost	VERB
fuen-418	53	31	the	the	DET
fuen-418	53	32	adoption	adoption	NOUN
fuen-418	53	33	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	53	34	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	53	35	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	53	36	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	53	37	reduce	reduce	VERB
fuen-418	53	38	co₂	co₂	NOUN
fuen-418	53	39	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	53	40	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	54	1	the	the	DET
fuen-418	54	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fuen-418	54	3	showed	show	VERB
fuen-418	54	4	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-418	54	5	the	the	DET
fuen-418	54	6	share	share	NOUN
fuen-418	54	7	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	54	8	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	54	9	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	54	10	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	54	11	china	china	PROPN
fuen-418	54	12	’s	’s	PART
fuen-418	54	13	electricity	electricity	NOUN
fuen-418	54	14	mix	mix	NOUN
fuen-418	54	15	could	could	AUX
fuen-418	54	16	increase	increase	VERB
fuen-418	54	17	from	from	ADP
fuen-418	54	18	42	42	NUM
fuen-418	54	19	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	54	20	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	54	21	2030	2030	NUM
fuen-418	54	22	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	54	23	93	93	NUM
fuen-418	54	24	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	54	25	by	by	ADP
fuen-418	54	26	2060	2060	NUM
fuen-418	54	27	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	54	28	while	while	SCONJ
fuen-418	54	29	the	the	DET
fuen-418	54	30	reliance	reliance	NOUN
fuen-418	54	31	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	54	32	fossil	fossil	ADJ
fuen-418	54	33	fuels	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	54	34	could	could	AUX
fuen-418	54	35	decrease	decrease	VERB
fuen-418	54	36	from	from	ADP
fuen-418	54	37	55	55	NUM
fuen-418	54	38	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	54	39	to	to	PART
fuen-418	54	40	4	4	NUM
fuen-418	54	41	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	54	42	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	55	1	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	55	2	another	another	DET
fuen-418	55	3	study	study	NOUN
fuen-418	55	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
fuen-418	55	5	by	by	ADP
fuen-418	55	6	taghizad	taghizad	VERB
fuen-418	55	7	et	et	PROPN
fuen-418	55	8	al	al	PROPN
fuen-418	55	9	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	56	1	[	[	X
fuen-418	56	2	5	5	NUM
fuen-418	56	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-418	56	4	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	56	5	the	the	DET
fuen-418	56	6	focus	focus	NOUN
fuen-418	56	7	was	be	AUX
fuen-418	56	8	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	56	9	the	the	DET
fuen-418	56	10	role	role	NOUN
fuen-418	56	11	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	56	12	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	56	13	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	56	14	charging	charge	VERB
fuen-418	56	15	stations	station	NOUN
fuen-418	56	16	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	56	17	load	load	NOUN
fuen-418	56	18	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fuen-418	56	19	management	management	NOUN
fuen-418	56	20	within	within	ADP
fuen-418	56	21	power	power	NOUN
fuen-418	56	22	grids	grid	NOUN
fuen-418	56	23	to	to	PART
fuen-418	56	24	support	support	VERB
fuen-418	56	25	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	56	26	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	56	27	development	development	NOUN
fuen-418	56	28	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	57	1	the	the	DET
fuen-418	57	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
fuen-418	57	3	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
fuen-418	57	4	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-418	57	5	establishing	establish	VERB
fuen-418	57	6	charging	charge	VERB
fuen-418	57	7	stations	station	NOUN
fuen-418	57	8	powered	power	VERB
fuen-418	57	9	by	by	ADP
fuen-418	57	10	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	57	11	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	57	12	sources	source	NOUN
fuen-418	57	13	could	could	AUX
fuen-418	57	14	further	far	ADV
fuen-418	57	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
fuen-418	57	16	the	the	DET
fuen-418	57	17	adoption	adoption	NOUN
fuen-418	57	18	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	57	19	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	57	20	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	57	21	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	57	22	reduce	reduce	VERB
fuen-418	57	23	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	57	24	pollution	pollution	NOUN
fuen-418	57	25	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	58	1	the	the	DET
fuen-418	58	2	study	study	NOUN
fuen-418	58	3	analyzed	analyze	VERB
fuen-418	58	4	global	global	ADJ
fuen-418	58	5	standards	standard	NOUN
fuen-418	58	6	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	58	7	ev	ev	NOUN
fuen-418	58	8	charging	charging	NOUN
fuen-418	58	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	58	10	different	different	ADJ
fuen-418	58	11	types	type	NOUN
fuen-418	58	12	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	58	13	evs	evs	NOUN
fuen-418	58	14	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	58	15	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	58	16	converter	converter	NOUN
fuen-418	58	17	architectures	architecture	NOUN
fuen-418	58	18	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	58	19	ac	ac	PROPN
fuen-418	58	20	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	58	21	dc	dc	PROPN
fuen-418	58	22	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	58	23	dc	dc	PROPN
fuen-418	58	24	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	58	25	dc	dc	PROPN
fuen-418	58	26	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	58	27	to	to	PART
fuen-418	58	28	address	address	VERB
fuen-418	58	29	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fuen-418	58	30	related	relate	VERB
fuen-418	58	31	to	to	AUX
fuen-418	58	32	peak	peak	VERB
fuen-418	58	33	demand	demand	NOUN
fuen-418	58	34	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	58	35	ensure	ensure	VERB
fuen-418	58	36	the	the	DET
fuen-418	58	37	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fuen-418	58	38	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	58	39	charging	charge	VERB
fuen-418	58	40	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
fuen-418	58	41	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	59	1	the	the	DET
fuen-418	59	2	results	result	NOUN
fuen-418	59	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
fuen-418	59	4	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-418	59	5	smart	smart	ADJ
fuen-418	59	6	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	59	7	controlled	control	VERB
fuen-418	59	8	charging	charging	NOUN
fuen-418	59	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fuen-418	59	10	could	could	AUX
fuen-418	59	11	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
fuen-418	59	12	grid	grid	NOUN
fuen-418	59	13	pressures	pressure	NOUN
fuen-418	59	14	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	59	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
fuen-418	59	16	the	the	DET
fuen-418	59	17	integration	integration	NOUN
fuen-418	59	18	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	59	19	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	59	20	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	59	21	sources	source	NOUN
fuen-418	59	22	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	59	23	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	59	24	optimize	optimize	VERB
fuen-418	59	25	the	the	DET
fuen-418	59	26	design	design	NOUN
fuen-418	59	27	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	59	28	implementation	implementation	NOUN
fuen-418	59	29	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	59	30	ev	ev	ADP
fuen-418	59	31	charging	charge	VERB
fuen-418	59	32	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
fuen-418	59	33	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	60	1	abbreviations	abbreviation	NOUN
fuen-418	60	2	bevs	bevs	NOUN
fuen-418	60	3	battery	battery	NOUN
fuen-418	60	4	electric	electric	PROPN
fuen-418	60	5	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	60	6	cpvt	cpvt	PROPN
fuen-418	60	7	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
fuen-418	60	8	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
fuen-418	60	9	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	60	10	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-418	60	11	evs	evs	NOUN
fuen-418	60	12	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	60	13	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	60	14	fcevs	fcevs	NOUN
fuen-418	60	15	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	60	16	cell	cell	NOUN
fuen-418	60	17	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	60	18	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	60	19	ho	ho	PROPN
fuen-418	60	20	highway	highway	NOUN
fuen-418	60	21	operator	operator	NOUN
fuen-418	60	22	iea	iea	PROPN
fuen-418	60	23	international	international	PROPN
fuen-418	60	24	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	60	25	agency	agency	NOUN
fuen-418	60	26	iluc	iluc	PROPN
fuen-418	60	27	indirect	indirect	ADJ
fuen-418	60	28	land	land	NOUN
fuen-418	60	29	use	use	NOUN
fuen-418	60	30	change	change	NOUN
fuen-418	60	31	mesv	mesv	ADP
fuen-418	60	32	mobile	mobile	ADJ
fuen-418	60	33	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	60	34	storage	storage	NOUN
fuen-418	60	35	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	60	36	milp	milp	PROPN
fuen-418	60	37	mixed	mixed	ADJ
fuen-418	60	38	integer	integer	NOUN
fuen-418	60	39	linear	linear	PROPN
fuen-418	60	40	programming	programming	NOUN
fuen-418	60	41	res	re	NOUN
fuen-418	60	42	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	60	43	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	60	44	systems	system	NOUN
fuen-418	60	45	figure1	figure1	X
fuen-418	60	46	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	61	1	the	the	DET
fuen-418	61	2	number	number	NOUN
fuen-418	61	3	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	61	4	sales	sale	NOUN
fuen-418	61	5	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	61	6	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	61	7	cars	car	NOUN
fuen-418	61	8	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	61	9	different	different	ADJ
fuen-418	61	10	regions	region	NOUN
fuen-418	61	11	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	61	12	the	the	DET
fuen-418	61	13	world	world	NOUN
fuen-418	61	14	[	[	X
fuen-418	61	15	7	7	NUM
fuen-418	61	16	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-418	61	17	a.	a.	NOUN
fuen-418	61	18	naseri	naseri	PROPN
fuen-418	61	19	et	et	PROPN
fuen-418	61	20	al	al	PROPN
fuen-418	61	21	.	.	PROPN
fuen-418	61	22	/future	/future	PROPN
fuen-418	61	23	energy	energy	PROPN
fuen-418	61	24	august	august	PROPN
fuen-418	61	25	2025|	2025|	NUM
fuen-418	61	26	volume	volume	NOUN
fuen-418	61	27	04	04	NUM
fuen-418	62	1	|	|	NOUN
fuen-418	62	2	issue	issue	NOUN
fuen-418	62	3	03|	03|	ADP
fuen-418	62	4	pages	page	NOUN
fuen-418	62	5	18	18	NUM
fuen-418	62	6	-	-	SYM
fuen-418	62	7	34	34	NUM
fuen-418	62	8	20	20	NUM
fuen-418	62	9	table	table	NOUN
fuen-418	62	10	1	1	NUM
fuen-418	62	11	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	62	12	appendix	appendix	VERB
fuen-418	62	13	i	i	PRON
fuen-418	62	14	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	62	15	presents	present	VERB
fuen-418	62	16	additional	additional	ADJ
fuen-418	62	17	research	research	NOUN
fuen-418	62	18	that	that	PRON
fuen-418	62	19	reviews	review	VERB
fuen-418	62	20	the	the	DET
fuen-418	62	21	articles	article	NOUN
fuen-418	62	22	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	62	23	terms	term	NOUN
fuen-418	62	24	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	62	25	content	content	NOUN
fuen-418	62	26	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	62	27	furthering	further	VERB
fuen-418	62	28	our	our	PRON
fuen-418	62	29	understanding	understanding	NOUN
fuen-418	62	30	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	62	31	previous	previous	ADJ
fuen-418	62	32	research	research	NOUN
fuen-418	62	33	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	63	1	considering	consider	VERB
fuen-418	63	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	63	3	review	review	NOUN
fuen-418	63	4	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	63	5	previous	previous	ADJ
fuen-418	63	6	studies	study	NOUN
fuen-418	63	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	63	8	although	although	SCONJ
fuen-418	63	9	various	various	ADJ
fuen-418	63	10	research	research	NOUN
fuen-418	63	11	efforts	effort	NOUN
fuen-418	63	12	have	have	AUX
fuen-418	63	13	sought	seek	VERB
fuen-418	63	14	to	to	PART
fuen-418	63	15	highlight	highlight	VERB
fuen-418	63	16	the	the	DET
fuen-418	63	17	role	role	NOUN
fuen-418	63	18	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	63	19	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	63	20	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	63	21	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	63	22	the	the	DET
fuen-418	63	23	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	63	24	sector	sector	NOUN
fuen-418	63	25	by	by	ADP
fuen-418	63	26	introducing	introduce	VERB
fuen-418	63	27	diverse	diverse	ADJ
fuen-418	63	28	technologies	technology	NOUN
fuen-418	63	29	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	63	30	assessing	assess	VERB
fuen-418	63	31	the	the	DET
fuen-418	63	32	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	63	33	benefits	benefit	NOUN
fuen-418	63	34	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	63	35	these	these	DET
fuen-418	63	36	resources	resource	NOUN
fuen-418	63	37	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	63	38	as	as	ADV
fuen-418	63	39	well	well	ADV
fuen-418	63	40	as	as	ADP
fuen-418	63	41	analyzing	analyze	VERB
fuen-418	63	42	the	the	DET
fuen-418	63	43	impact	impact	NOUN
fuen-418	63	44	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	63	45	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
fuen-418	63	46	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	63	47	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	63	48	into	into	ADP
fuen-418	63	49	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	63	50	from	from	ADP
fuen-418	63	51	the	the	DET
fuen-418	63	52	perspective	perspective	NOUN
fuen-418	63	53	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	63	54	national	national	ADJ
fuen-418	63	55	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	63	56	networks	network	NOUN
fuen-418	63	57	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	63	58	a	a	DET
fuen-418	63	59	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fuen-418	63	60	study	study	NOUN
fuen-418	63	61	addressing	address	VERB
fuen-418	63	62	the	the	DET
fuen-418	63	63	balance	balance	NOUN
fuen-418	63	64	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	63	65	trade	trade	NOUN
fuen-418	63	66	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	63	67	offs	off	NOUN
fuen-418	63	68	between	between	ADP
fuen-418	63	69	the	the	DET
fuen-418	63	70	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	63	71	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	63	72	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	63	73	advantages	advantage	NOUN
fuen-418	63	74	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	63	75	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
fuen-418	63	76	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	63	77	using	use	VERB
fuen-418	63	78	such	such	ADJ
fuen-418	63	79	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	63	80	sources	source	NOUN
fuen-418	63	81	remains	remain	VERB
fuen-418	63	82	absent	absent	ADJ
fuen-418	63	83	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	64	1	the	the	DET
fuen-418	64	2	significance	significance	NOUN
fuen-418	64	3	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	64	4	this	this	DET
fuen-418	64	5	research	research	NOUN
fuen-418	64	6	lies	lie	VERB
fuen-418	64	7	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	64	8	the	the	DET
fuen-418	64	9	fact	fact	NOUN
fuen-418	64	10	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-418	64	11	merely	merely	ADV
fuen-418	64	12	examining	examine	VERB
fuen-418	64	13	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	64	14	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	64	15	technical	technical	ADJ
fuen-418	64	16	aspects	aspect	NOUN
fuen-418	64	17	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	64	18	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
fuen-418	64	19	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	64	20	the	the	DET
fuen-418	64	21	development	development	NOUN
fuen-418	64	22	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	64	23	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	64	24	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	64	25	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	64	26	the	the	DET
fuen-418	64	27	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	64	28	sector	sector	NOUN
fuen-418	64	29	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	65	1	a	a	DET
fuen-418	65	2	thorough	thorough	ADJ
fuen-418	65	3	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	65	4	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
fuen-418	65	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
fuen-418	65	6	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	65	7	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	65	8	costs	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	65	9	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	65	10	benefits	benefit	NOUN
fuen-418	65	11	alongside	alongside	ADP
fuen-418	65	12	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	65	13	aspects	aspect	NOUN
fuen-418	65	14	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	65	15	essential	essential	ADJ
fuen-418	65	16	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	66	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
fuen-418	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	66	3	this	this	DET
fuen-418	66	4	study	study	NOUN
fuen-418	66	5	aims	aim	VERB
fuen-418	66	6	to	to	PART
fuen-418	66	7	achieve	achieve	VERB
fuen-418	66	8	a	a	DET
fuen-418	66	9	deeper	deep	ADJ
fuen-418	66	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
fuen-418	66	11	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	66	12	how	how	SCONJ
fuen-418	66	13	to	to	PART
fuen-418	66	14	create	create	VERB
fuen-418	66	15	a	a	DET
fuen-418	66	16	relative	relative	ADJ
fuen-418	66	17	balance	balance	NOUN
fuen-418	66	18	between	between	ADP
fuen-418	66	19	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	66	20	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	66	21	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	66	22	factors	factor	NOUN
fuen-418	66	23	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	66	24	a	a	DET
fuen-418	66	25	manner	manner	NOUN
fuen-418	66	26	that	that	PRON
fuen-418	66	27	fosters	foster	VERB
fuen-418	66	28	the	the	DET
fuen-418	66	29	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fuen-418	66	30	development	development	NOUN
fuen-418	66	31	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	66	32	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	66	33	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	66	34	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	66	35	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	66	36	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	67	1	it	it	PRON
fuen-418	67	2	can	can	AUX
fuen-418	67	3	serve	serve	VERB
fuen-418	67	4	as	as	ADP
fuen-418	67	5	a	a	DET
fuen-418	67	6	foundation	foundation	NOUN
fuen-418	67	7	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	67	8	policymaking	policymaking	NOUN
fuen-418	67	9	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	67	10	the	the	DET
fuen-418	67	11	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fuen-418	67	12	development	development	NOUN
fuen-418	67	13	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	67	14	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	67	15	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	67	16	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	67	17	this	this	DET
fuen-418	67	18	sector	sector	NOUN
fuen-418	67	19	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	68	1	this	this	DET
fuen-418	68	2	paper	paper	NOUN
fuen-418	68	3	seeks	seek	VERB
fuen-418	68	4	to	to	PART
fuen-418	68	5	provide	provide	VERB
fuen-418	68	6	a	a	DET
fuen-418	68	7	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fuen-418	68	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fuen-418	68	9	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	68	10	the	the	DET
fuen-418	68	11	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	68	12	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	68	13	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	68	14	impacts	impact	NOUN
fuen-418	68	15	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	68	16	utilizing	utilize	VERB
fuen-418	68	17	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	68	18	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	68	19	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	68	20	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	68	21	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	68	22	focusing	focus	VERB
fuen-418	68	23	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	68	24	how	how	SCONJ
fuen-418	68	25	to	to	PART
fuen-418	68	26	balance	balance	VERB
fuen-418	68	27	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	68	28	benefits	benefit	NOUN
fuen-418	68	29	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	68	30	such	such	ADJ
fuen-418	68	31	as	as	ADP
fuen-418	68	32	reducing	reduce	VERB
fuen-418	68	33	operational	operational	ADJ
fuen-418	68	34	costs	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	68	35	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	68	36	improving	improve	VERB
fuen-418	68	37	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	68	38	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fuen-418	68	39	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	68	40	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	68	41	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	68	42	advantages	advantage	NOUN
fuen-418	68	43	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	68	44	such	such	ADJ
fuen-418	68	45	as	as	ADP
fuen-418	68	46	reducing	reduce	VERB
fuen-418	68	47	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	68	48	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	68	49	preserving	preserve	VERB
fuen-418	68	50	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
fuen-418	68	51	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
fuen-418	68	52	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	69	1	through	through	ADP
fuen-418	69	2	a	a	DET
fuen-418	69	3	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
fuen-418	69	4	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	69	5	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
fuen-418	69	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fuen-418	69	7	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	69	8	these	these	DET
fuen-418	69	9	aspects	aspect	NOUN
fuen-418	69	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	69	11	the	the	DET
fuen-418	69	12	study	study	NOUN
fuen-418	69	13	aims	aim	VERB
fuen-418	69	14	to	to	PART
fuen-418	69	15	identify	identify	VERB
fuen-418	69	16	the	the	DET
fuen-418	69	17	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
fuen-418	69	18	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	69	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fuen-418	69	20	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	69	21	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fuen-418	69	22	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	69	23	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	69	24	development	development	NOUN
fuen-418	69	25	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	69	26	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	69	27	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	69	28	offer	offer	VERB
fuen-418	69	29	policy	policy	NOUN
fuen-418	69	30	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
fuen-418	69	31	to	to	PART
fuen-418	69	32	optimize	optimize	VERB
fuen-418	69	33	this	this	DET
fuen-418	69	34	balance	balance	NOUN
fuen-418	69	35	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	70	1	the	the	DET
fuen-418	70	2	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
fuen-418	70	3	goal	goal	NOUN
fuen-418	70	4	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	70	5	this	this	DET
fuen-418	70	6	research	research	NOUN
fuen-418	70	7	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	70	8	to	to	PART
fuen-418	70	9	propose	propose	VERB
fuen-418	70	10	an	an	DET
fuen-418	70	11	approach	approach	NOUN
fuen-418	70	12	that	that	PRON
fuen-418	70	13	minimizes	minimize	VERB
fuen-418	70	14	the	the	DET
fuen-418	70	15	negative	negative	ADJ
fuen-418	70	16	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	70	17	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	70	18	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	70	19	impacts	impact	NOUN
fuen-418	70	20	while	while	SCONJ
fuen-418	70	21	paving	pave	VERB
fuen-418	70	22	the	the	DET
fuen-418	70	23	way	way	NOUN
fuen-418	70	24	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	70	25	more	more	ADV
fuen-418	70	26	informed	informed	ADJ
fuen-418	70	27	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	70	28	effective	effective	ADJ
fuen-418	70	29	decision	decision	NOUN
fuen-418	70	30	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	70	31	making	making	NOUN
fuen-418	70	32	toward	toward	ADP
fuen-418	70	33	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fuen-418	70	34	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	70	35	development	development	NOUN
fuen-418	70	36	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	71	1	2	2	X
fuen-418	71	2	.	.	X
fuen-418	71	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
fuen-418	71	4	this	this	DET
fuen-418	71	5	section	section	NOUN
fuen-418	71	6	explains	explain	VERB
fuen-418	71	7	the	the	DET
fuen-418	71	8	research	research	NOUN
fuen-418	71	9	process	process	NOUN
fuen-418	71	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	71	11	various	various	ADJ
fuen-418	71	12	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
fuen-418	71	13	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	71	14	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	71	15	data	datum	NOUN
fuen-418	71	16	used	use	VERB
fuen-418	71	17	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	71	18	the	the	DET
fuen-418	71	19	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	71	20	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	71	21	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	71	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fuen-418	71	23	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	71	24	transitioning	transition	VERB
fuen-418	71	25	from	from	ADP
fuen-418	71	26	fossil	fossil	NOUN
fuen-418	71	27	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	71	28	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	71	29	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	71	30	to	to	PART
fuen-418	71	31	evs	evs	VERB
fuen-418	71	32	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	71	33	iran	iran	PROPN
fuen-418	71	34	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	72	1	the	the	DET
fuen-418	72	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
fuen-418	72	3	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	72	4	figures	figure	NOUN
fuen-418	72	5	employed	employ	VERB
fuen-418	72	6	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	72	7	this	this	DET
fuen-418	72	8	research	research	NOUN
fuen-418	72	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	72	10	which	which	PRON
fuen-418	72	11	serve	serve	VERB
fuen-418	72	12	as	as	ADP
fuen-418	72	13	the	the	DET
fuen-418	72	14	foundation	foundation	NOUN
fuen-418	72	15	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	72	16	calculations	calculation	NOUN
fuen-418	72	17	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	72	18	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
fuen-418	72	19	sections	section	NOUN
fuen-418	72	20	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	72	21	are	be	AUX
fuen-418	72	22	based	base	VERB
fuen-418	72	23	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	72	24	the	the	DET
fuen-418	72	25	most	most	ADV
fuen-418	72	26	recent	recent	ADJ
fuen-418	72	27	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	72	28	reliable	reliable	ADJ
fuen-418	72	29	data	datum	NOUN
fuen-418	72	30	from	from	ADP
fuen-418	72	31	the	the	DET
fuen-418	72	32	iranian	iranian	ADJ
fuen-418	72	33	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	72	34	balance	balance	NOUN
fuen-418	72	35	sheet	sheet	NOUN
fuen-418	72	36	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	72	37	2021	2021	NUM
fuen-418	72	38	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	72	39	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	73	1	these	these	DET
fuen-418	73	2	data	datum	NOUN
fuen-418	73	3	form	form	VERB
fuen-418	73	4	the	the	DET
fuen-418	73	5	primary	primary	ADJ
fuen-418	73	6	basis	basis	NOUN
fuen-418	73	7	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	73	8	all	all	DET
fuen-418	73	9	calculations	calculation	NOUN
fuen-418	73	10	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	73	11	analyses	analysis	NOUN
fuen-418	73	12	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	74	1	the	the	DET
fuen-418	74	2	main	main	ADJ
fuen-418	74	3	objective	objective	NOUN
fuen-418	74	4	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	74	5	this	this	DET
fuen-418	74	6	research	research	NOUN
fuen-418	74	7	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	74	8	to	to	PART
fuen-418	74	9	analyze	analyze	VERB
fuen-418	74	10	the	the	DET
fuen-418	74	11	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	74	12	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	74	13	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	74	14	advantages	advantage	NOUN
fuen-418	74	15	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	74	16	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
fuen-418	74	17	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	74	18	using	use	VERB
fuen-418	74	19	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	74	20	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	74	21	powered	power	VERB
fuen-418	74	22	by	by	ADP
fuen-418	74	23	various	various	ADJ
fuen-418	74	24	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	74	25	sources	source	NOUN
fuen-418	74	26	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	75	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
fuen-418	75	2	research	research	NOUN
fuen-418	75	3	objectives	objective	VERB
fuen-418	75	4	the	the	DET
fuen-418	75	5	primary	primary	ADJ
fuen-418	75	6	goal	goal	NOUN
fuen-418	75	7	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	75	8	this	this	DET
fuen-418	75	9	paper	paper	NOUN
fuen-418	75	10	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	75	11	to	to	PART
fuen-418	75	12	examine	examine	VERB
fuen-418	75	13	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	75	14	analyze	analyze	VERB
fuen-418	75	15	the	the	DET
fuen-418	75	16	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	75	17	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	75	18	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	75	19	impacts	impact	NOUN
fuen-418	75	20	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	75	21	transitioning	transition	VERB
fuen-418	75	22	from	from	ADP
fuen-418	75	23	fossil	fossil	NOUN
fuen-418	75	24	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	75	25	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	75	26	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	75	27	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	75	28	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	75	29	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	75	30	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	75	31	iran	iran	PROPN
fuen-418	75	32	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	76	1	the	the	DET
fuen-418	76	2	specific	specific	ADJ
fuen-418	76	3	objectives	objective	NOUN
fuen-418	76	4	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	76	5	this	this	DET
fuen-418	76	6	research	research	NOUN
fuen-418	76	7	are	be	AUX
fuen-418	76	8	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-418	76	9	•	•	ADP
fuen-418	76	10	to	to	PART
fuen-418	76	11	compare	compare	VERB
fuen-418	76	12	the	the	DET
fuen-418	76	13	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	76	14	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	76	15	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	76	16	costs	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	76	17	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	76	18	using	use	VERB
fuen-418	76	19	fossil	fossil	NOUN
fuen-418	76	20	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	76	21	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	76	22	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	76	23	versus	versus	ADP
fuen-418	76	24	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	76	25	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	76	26	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	77	1	•	•	ADP
fuen-418	77	2	to	to	PART
fuen-418	77	3	analyze	analyze	VERB
fuen-418	77	4	various	various	ADJ
fuen-418	77	5	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	77	6	supply	supply	NOUN
fuen-418	77	7	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
fuen-418	77	8	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	77	9	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	77	10	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	77	11	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	77	12	their	their	PRON
fuen-418	77	13	impact	impact	NOUN
fuen-418	77	14	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	77	15	reducing	reduce	VERB
fuen-418	77	16	co2	co2	NOUN
fuen-418	77	17	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	77	18	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	78	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	78	2	to	to	PART
fuen-418	78	3	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
fuen-418	78	4	the	the	DET
fuen-418	78	5	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	78	6	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	78	7	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	78	8	benefits	benefit	NOUN
fuen-418	78	9	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	78	10	using	use	VERB
fuen-418	78	11	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	78	12	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	78	13	powered	power	VERB
fuen-418	78	14	by	by	ADP
fuen-418	78	15	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	78	16	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	78	17	sources	source	NOUN
fuen-418	78	18	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	79	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
fuen-418	79	2	research	research	NOUN
fuen-418	79	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
fuen-418	79	4	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	79	5	models	model	NOUN
fuen-418	79	6	this	this	DET
fuen-418	79	7	research	research	NOUN
fuen-418	79	8	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	79	9	based	base	VERB
fuen-418	79	10	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	79	11	three	three	NUM
fuen-418	79	12	main	main	ADJ
fuen-418	79	13	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
fuen-418	79	14	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	79	15	three	three	NUM
fuen-418	79	16	sub	sub	NOUN
fuen-418	79	17	-	-	NOUN
fuen-418	79	18	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
fuen-418	79	19	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	79	20	which	which	PRON
fuen-418	79	21	are	be	AUX
fuen-418	79	22	explained	explain	VERB
fuen-418	79	23	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	79	24	detail	detail	NOUN
fuen-418	79	25	below	below	ADP
fuen-418	79	26	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-418	79	27	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	79	28	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fuen-418	79	29	1	1	NUM
fuen-418	79	30	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	79	31	baseline	baseline	NOUN
fuen-418	79	32	system	system	NOUN
fuen-418	79	33	):	):	PUNCT
fuen-418	79	34	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	79	35	this	this	DET
fuen-418	79	36	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fuen-418	79	37	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	79	38	all	all	DET
fuen-418	79	39	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	79	40	are	be	AUX
fuen-418	79	41	fossil	fossil	NOUN
fuen-418	79	42	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	79	43	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	79	44	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	79	45	based	base	VERB
fuen-418	79	46	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	79	47	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	79	48	no	no	DET
fuen-418	79	49	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	79	50	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	79	51	are	be	AUX
fuen-418	79	52	used	use	VERB
fuen-418	79	53	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	80	1	this	this	DET
fuen-418	80	2	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fuen-418	80	3	serves	serve	VERB
fuen-418	80	4	as	as	ADP
fuen-418	80	5	the	the	DET
fuen-418	80	6	baseline	baseline	NOUN
fuen-418	80	7	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	80	8	comparison	comparison	NOUN
fuen-418	80	9	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	80	10	other	other	ADJ
fuen-418	80	11	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
fuen-418	80	12	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	81	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	81	2	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fuen-418	81	3	2	2	NUM
fuen-418	81	4	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	81	5	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	81	6	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	81	7	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	81	8	fossil	fossil	NOUN
fuen-418	81	9	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	81	10	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	81	11	electricity	electricity	NOUN
fuen-418	81	12	):	):	PUNCT
fuen-418	81	13	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	81	14	this	this	DET
fuen-418	81	15	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fuen-418	81	16	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	81	17	it	it	PRON
fuen-418	81	18	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	81	19	assumed	assume	VERB
fuen-418	81	20	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-418	81	21	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	81	22	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	81	23	are	be	AUX
fuen-418	81	24	solely	solely	ADV
fuen-418	81	25	powered	power	VERB
fuen-418	81	26	by	by	ADP
fuen-418	81	27	fossil	fossil	NOUN
fuen-418	81	28	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	81	29	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	81	30	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	81	31	sources	source	NOUN
fuen-418	81	32	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	82	1	this	this	DET
fuen-418	82	2	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fuen-418	82	3	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	82	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
fuen-418	82	5	under	under	ADP
fuen-418	82	6	the	the	DET
fuen-418	82	7	following	follow	VERB
fuen-418	82	8	three	three	NUM
fuen-418	82	9	conditions	condition	NOUN
fuen-418	82	10	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-418	82	11	o	o	NOUN
fuen-418	82	12	case	case	NOUN
fuen-418	82	13	1	1	NUM
fuen-418	82	14	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	82	15	30	30	NUM
fuen-418	82	16	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	82	17	):	):	PUNCT
fuen-418	82	18	30	30	NUM
fuen-418	82	19	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	82	20	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	82	21	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	82	22	are	be	AUX
fuen-418	82	23	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	82	24	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	83	1	o	o	NOUN
fuen-418	83	2	case	case	NOUN
fuen-418	83	3	2	2	NUM
fuen-418	83	4	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	83	5	50	50	NUM
fuen-418	83	6	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	83	7	):	):	PUNCT
fuen-418	83	8	50	50	NUM
fuen-418	83	9	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	83	10	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	83	11	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	83	12	are	be	AUX
fuen-418	83	13	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	83	14	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	84	1	o	o	NOUN
fuen-418	84	2	case	case	NOUN
fuen-418	84	3	3	3	NUM
fuen-418	84	4	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	84	5	70	70	NUM
fuen-418	84	6	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	84	7	):	):	PUNCT
fuen-418	84	8	70	70	NUM
fuen-418	84	9	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	84	10	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	84	11	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	84	12	are	be	AUX
fuen-418	84	13	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	84	14	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	85	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	85	2	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fuen-418	85	3	3	3	NUM
fuen-418	85	4	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	85	5	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	85	6	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	85	7	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	85	8	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	85	9	electricity	electricity	NOUN
fuen-418	85	10	):	):	PUNCT
fuen-418	85	11	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	85	12	this	this	DET
fuen-418	85	13	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fuen-418	85	14	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	85	15	it	it	PRON
fuen-418	85	16	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	85	17	assumed	assume	VERB
fuen-418	85	18	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-418	85	19	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	85	20	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	85	21	are	be	AUX
fuen-418	85	22	powered	power	VERB
fuen-418	85	23	solely	solely	ADV
fuen-418	85	24	by	by	ADP
fuen-418	85	25	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	85	26	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	85	27	sources	source	NOUN
fuen-418	85	28	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	85	29	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
fuen-418	85	30	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	85	31	solar	solar	ADJ
fuen-418	85	32	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	85	33	wind	wind	NOUN
fuen-418	85	34	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	85	35	etc	etc	X
fuen-418	85	36	.	.	X
fuen-418	85	37	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	85	38	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	86	1	this	this	DET
fuen-418	86	2	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fuen-418	86	3	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	86	4	also	also	ADV
fuen-418	86	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
fuen-418	86	6	under	under	ADP
fuen-418	86	7	the	the	DET
fuen-418	86	8	following	follow	VERB
fuen-418	86	9	three	three	NUM
fuen-418	86	10	conditions	condition	NOUN
fuen-418	86	11	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-418	86	12	o	o	NOUN
fuen-418	86	13	case	case	NOUN
fuen-418	86	14	1	1	NUM
fuen-418	86	15	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	86	16	30	30	NUM
fuen-418	86	17	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	86	18	):	):	PUNCT
fuen-418	86	19	30	30	NUM
fuen-418	86	20	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	86	21	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	86	22	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	86	23	are	be	AUX
fuen-418	86	24	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	86	25	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	87	1	o	o	NOUN
fuen-418	87	2	case	case	NOUN
fuen-418	87	3	2	2	NUM
fuen-418	87	4	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	87	5	50	50	NUM
fuen-418	87	6	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	87	7	):	):	PUNCT
fuen-418	87	8	50	50	NUM
fuen-418	87	9	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	87	10	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	87	11	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	87	12	are	be	AUX
fuen-418	87	13	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	87	14	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	88	1	o	o	NOUN
fuen-418	88	2	case	case	NOUN
fuen-418	88	3	3	3	NUM
fuen-418	88	4	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	88	5	70	70	NUM
fuen-418	88	6	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	88	7	):	):	PUNCT
fuen-418	88	8	70	70	NUM
fuen-418	88	9	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	88	10	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	88	11	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	88	12	are	be	AUX
fuen-418	88	13	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	88	14	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	89	1	table	table	NOUN
fuen-418	89	2	2	2	NUM
fuen-418	89	3	contains	contain	VERB
fuen-418	89	4	the	the	DET
fuen-418	89	5	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	89	6	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	89	7	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	89	8	data	datum	NOUN
fuen-418	89	9	used	use	VERB
fuen-418	89	10	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	89	11	analyzing	analyze	VERB
fuen-418	89	12	the	the	DET
fuen-418	89	13	transition	transition	NOUN
fuen-418	89	14	from	from	ADP
fuen-418	89	15	fossil	fossil	NOUN
fuen-418	89	16	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	89	17	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	89	18	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	89	19	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	89	20	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	89	21	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	89	22	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	89	23	iran	iran	PROPN
fuen-418	89	24	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	90	1	all	all	DET
fuen-418	90	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
fuen-418	90	3	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	90	4	figures	figure	NOUN
fuen-418	90	5	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	90	6	this	this	DET
fuen-418	90	7	study	study	NOUN
fuen-418	90	8	are	be	AUX
fuen-418	90	9	extracted	extract	VERB
fuen-418	90	10	from	from	ADP
fuen-418	90	11	the	the	DET
fuen-418	90	12	iranian	iranian	ADJ
fuen-418	90	13	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	90	14	balance	balance	NOUN
fuen-418	90	15	sheet	sheet	NOUN
fuen-418	90	16	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	90	17	2021	2021	NUM
fuen-418	90	18	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	90	19	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	90	20	are	be	AUX
fuen-418	90	21	considered	consider	VERB
fuen-418	90	22	the	the	DET
fuen-418	90	23	most	most	ADJ
fuen-418	90	24	up	up	ADP
fuen-418	90	25	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	90	26	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	90	27	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	90	28	date	date	NOUN
fuen-418	90	29	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	90	30	reliable	reliable	ADJ
fuen-418	90	31	data	datum	NOUN
fuen-418	90	32	available	available	ADJ
fuen-418	90	33	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	90	34	this	this	DET
fuen-418	90	35	field	field	NOUN
fuen-418	90	36	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	91	1	to	to	PART
fuen-418	91	2	determine	determine	VERB
fuen-418	91	3	the	the	DET
fuen-418	91	4	required	require	VERB
fuen-418	91	5	investment	investment	NOUN
fuen-418	91	6	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	91	7	charging	charge	VERB
fuen-418	91	8	stations	station	NOUN
fuen-418	91	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	91	10	equation	equation	NOUN
fuen-418	91	11	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	91	12	1	1	X
fuen-418	91	13	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	91	14	will	will	AUX
fuen-418	91	15	be	be	AUX
fuen-418	91	16	used	use	VERB
fuen-418	91	17	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	92	1	total	total	ADJ
fuen-418	92	2	investment	investment	NOUN
fuen-418	92	3	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	92	4	charging	charge	VERB
fuen-418	92	5	stations	station	NOUN
fuen-418	92	6	=	=	NOUN
fuen-418	92	7	number	number	NOUN
fuen-418	92	8	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	92	9	stations	station	NOUN
fuen-418	92	10	×	×	NOUN
fuen-418	92	11	cost	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	92	12	per	per	ADP
fuen-418	92	13	charging	charge	VERB
fuen-418	92	14	station	station	NOUN
fuen-418	92	15	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	92	16	1	1	NUM
fuen-418	92	17	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	92	18	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	92	19	equation	equation	NOUN
fuen-418	92	20	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	92	21	1	1	NUM
fuen-418	92	22	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	92	23	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	92	24	the	the	DET
fuen-418	92	25	number	number	NOUN
fuen-418	92	26	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	92	27	charging	charge	VERB
fuen-418	92	28	stations	station	NOUN
fuen-418	92	29	will	will	AUX
fuen-418	92	30	be	be	AUX
fuen-418	92	31	calculated	calculate	VERB
fuen-418	92	32	using	use	VERB
fuen-418	92	33	equation	equation	NOUN
fuen-418	92	34	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	92	35	2	2	NUM
fuen-418	92	36	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	92	37	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	93	1	ncar	ncar	VERB
fuen-418	93	2	nday×ncs	nday×ncs	PUNCT
fuen-418	94	1	=	=	SYM
fuen-418	94	2	ns	ns	NUM
fuen-418	94	3	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	94	4	2	2	NUM
fuen-418	94	5	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	94	6	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	94	7	this	this	DET
fuen-418	94	8	context	context	NOUN
fuen-418	94	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	94	10	ncar	ncar	NOUN
fuen-418	94	11	represents	represent	VERB
fuen-418	94	12	the	the	DET
fuen-418	94	13	number	number	NOUN
fuen-418	94	14	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	94	15	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	94	16	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	94	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	94	18	nday	nday	PROPN
fuen-418	94	19	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	94	20	the	the	DET
fuen-418	94	21	number	number	NOUN
fuen-418	94	22	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	94	23	operational	operational	ADJ
fuen-418	94	24	days	day	NOUN
fuen-418	94	25	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	94	26	a	a	DET
fuen-418	94	27	station	station	NOUN
fuen-418	94	28	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	94	29	a	a	DET
fuen-418	94	30	year	year	NOUN
fuen-418	94	31	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	94	32	ncs	ncs	PROPN
fuen-418	94	33	refers	refer	VERB
fuen-418	94	34	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	94	35	the	the	DET
fuen-418	94	36	daily	daily	ADJ
fuen-418	94	37	capacity	capacity	NOUN
fuen-418	94	38	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	94	39	a	a	DET
fuen-418	94	40	station	station	NOUN
fuen-418	94	41	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	94	42	charging	charge	VERB
fuen-418	94	43	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	94	44	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	94	45	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	94	46	ns	ns	NUM
fuen-418	94	47	represents	represent	VERB
fuen-418	94	48	the	the	DET
fuen-418	94	49	number	number	NOUN
fuen-418	94	50	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	94	51	charging	charge	VERB
fuen-418	94	52	stations	station	NOUN
fuen-418	94	53	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	95	1	the	the	DET
fuen-418	95	2	number	number	NOUN
fuen-418	95	3	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	95	4	operational	operational	ADJ
fuen-418	95	5	days	day	NOUN
fuen-418	95	6	will	will	AUX
fuen-418	95	7	be	be	AUX
fuen-418	95	8	considered	consider	VERB
fuen-418	95	9	as	as	ADP
fuen-418	95	10	365	365	NUM
fuen-418	95	11	days	day	NOUN
fuen-418	95	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	95	13	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	95	14	the	the	DET
fuen-418	95	15	daily	daily	ADJ
fuen-418	95	16	capacity	capacity	NOUN
fuen-418	95	17	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	95	18	the	the	DET
fuen-418	95	19	station	station	NOUN
fuen-418	95	20	will	will	AUX
fuen-418	95	21	be	be	AUX
fuen-418	95	22	set	set	VERB
fuen-418	95	23	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	95	24	20	20	NUM
fuen-418	95	25	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	95	26	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	95	27	this	this	DET
fuen-418	95	28	study	study	NOUN
fuen-418	95	29	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	96	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
fuen-418	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	96	3	the	the	DET
fuen-418	96	4	cost	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	96	5	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	96	6	equipment	equipment	NOUN
fuen-418	96	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	96	8	installation	installation	NOUN
fuen-418	96	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	96	10	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	96	11	necessary	necessary	ADJ
fuen-418	96	12	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
fuen-418	96	13	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	96	14	one	one	NUM
fuen-418	96	15	charging	charge	VERB
fuen-418	96	16	station	station	NOUN
fuen-418	96	17	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	96	18	iran	iran	PROPN
fuen-418	96	19	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	96	20	approximately	approximately	ADV
fuen-418	96	21	875	875	NUM
fuen-418	96	22	usd	usd	NOUN
fuen-418	96	23	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	97	1	the	the	DET
fuen-418	97	2	internal	internal	ADJ
fuen-418	97	3	rate	rate	NOUN
fuen-418	97	4	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	97	5	return	return	NOUN
fuen-418	97	6	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	97	7	calculated	calculate	VERB
fuen-418	97	8	using	use	VERB
fuen-418	97	9	the	the	DET
fuen-418	97	10	cash	cash	NOUN
fuen-418	97	11	flow	flow	NOUN
fuen-418	97	12	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	97	13	the	the	DET
fuen-418	97	14	project	project	NOUN
fuen-418	97	15	over	over	ADP
fuen-418	97	16	time	time	NOUN
fuen-418	97	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	97	18	as	as	SCONJ
fuen-418	97	19	expressed	express	VERB
fuen-418	97	20	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	97	21	equation	equation	NOUN
fuen-418	97	22	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	97	23	3	3	NUM
fuen-418	97	24	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	97	25	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	98	1	∑	∑	PUNCT
fuen-418	98	2	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	98	3	𝑁𝐶𝐹)𝑡	𝑁𝐶𝐹)𝑡	X
fuen-418	98	4	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	98	5	1+irr)t	1+irr)t	NUM
fuen-418	98	6	n	n	X
fuen-418	98	7	t=0	t=0	PUNCT
fuen-418	98	8	=	=	SYM
fuen-418	98	9	0	0	X
fuen-418	98	10	=	=	SYM
fuen-418	98	11	𝑁𝑃𝑉	𝑁𝑃𝑉	PROPN
fuen-418	98	12	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	98	13	3	3	NUM
fuen-418	98	14	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	98	15	ncf	ncf	NOUN
fuen-418	98	16	refers	refer	VERB
fuen-418	98	17	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	98	18	the	the	DET
fuen-418	98	19	net	net	ADJ
fuen-418	98	20	cash	cash	NOUN
fuen-418	98	21	flow	flow	NOUN
fuen-418	98	22	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	98	23	which	which	PRON
fuen-418	98	24	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	98	25	obtained	obtain	VERB
fuen-418	98	26	according	accord	VERB
fuen-418	98	27	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	98	28	equation	equation	NOUN
fuen-418	98	29	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	98	30	4	4	NUM
fuen-418	98	31	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	98	32	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	99	1	ncf	ncf	NOUN
fuen-418	99	2	=	=	NOUN
fuen-418	99	3	annual	annual	ADJ
fuen-418	99	4	income−annual	income−annual	ADJ
fuen-418	99	5	operational	operational	ADJ
fuen-418	99	6	costs	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	99	7	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	99	8	4	4	X
fuen-418	99	9	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	99	10	a.	a.	NOUN
fuen-418	99	11	naseri	naseri	PROPN
fuen-418	99	12	et	et	PROPN
fuen-418	99	13	al	al	PROPN
fuen-418	99	14	.	.	PROPN
fuen-418	99	15	/future	/future	PROPN
fuen-418	100	1	energy	energy	PROPN
fuen-418	100	2	august	august	PROPN
fuen-418	100	3	2025|	2025|	NUM
fuen-418	100	4	volume	volume	NOUN
fuen-418	100	5	04	04	NUM
fuen-418	101	1	|	|	NOUN
fuen-418	101	2	issue	issue	NOUN
fuen-418	101	3	03|	03|	ADP
fuen-418	101	4	pages	page	NOUN
fuen-418	101	5	18	18	NUM
fuen-418	101	6	-	-	SYM
fuen-418	101	7	34	34	NUM
fuen-418	101	8	21	21	NUM
fuen-418	101	9	table	table	NOUN
fuen-418	101	10	2	2	NUM
fuen-418	101	11	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	101	12	comparison	comparison	NOUN
fuen-418	101	13	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	101	14	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	101	15	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	101	16	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	101	17	data	datum	NOUN
fuen-418	101	18	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	101	19	fossil	fossil	NOUN
fuen-418	101	20	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	101	21	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	101	22	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	101	23	item	item	NOUN
fuen-418	101	24	details	detail	NOUN
fuen-418	101	25	total	total	ADJ
fuen-418	101	26	number	number	NOUN
fuen-418	101	27	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	101	28	fossil	fossil	NOUN
fuen-418	101	29	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	101	30	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	101	31	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	101	32	41	41	NUM
fuen-418	101	33	million	million	NUM
fuen-418	101	34	units	unit	NOUN
fuen-418	101	35	average	average	ADJ
fuen-418	101	36	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	101	37	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fuen-418	101	38	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	101	39	fossil	fossil	NOUN
fuen-418	101	40	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	101	41	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	101	42	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	101	43	6.9	6.9	NUM
fuen-418	101	44	liters	liter	NOUN
fuen-418	101	45	per	per	ADP
fuen-418	101	46	100	100	NUM
fuen-418	101	47	kilometers	kilometer	NOUN
fuen-418	101	48	average	average	ADJ
fuen-418	101	49	distance	distance	NOUN
fuen-418	101	50	traveled	travel	VERB
fuen-418	101	51	per	per	ADP
fuen-418	101	52	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	101	53	per	per	ADP
fuen-418	101	54	month	month	NOUN
fuen-418	101	55	400	400	NUM
fuen-418	101	56	kilometers	kilometer	NOUN
fuen-418	101	57	annual	annual	ADJ
fuen-418	101	58	gasoline	gasoline	NOUN
fuen-418	101	59	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fuen-418	101	60	31,851.4	31,851.4	NUM
fuen-418	101	61	million	million	NUM
fuen-418	101	62	liters	liter	NOUN
fuen-418	101	63	annual	annual	ADJ
fuen-418	101	64	lpg	lpg	NOUN
fuen-418	101	65	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fuen-418	101	66	2,545	2,545	NUM
fuen-418	101	67	million	million	NUM
fuen-418	101	68	cubic	cubic	ADJ
fuen-418	101	69	meters	meter	NOUN
fuen-418	101	70	annual	annual	ADJ
fuen-418	101	71	crude	crude	ADJ
fuen-418	101	72	oil	oil	NOUN
fuen-418	101	73	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
fuen-418	101	74	natural	natural	ADJ
fuen-418	101	75	gas	gas	NOUN
fuen-418	101	76	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fuen-418	101	77	54.6	54.6	NUM
fuen-418	101	78	million	million	NUM
fuen-418	101	79	barrels	barrel	NOUN
fuen-418	101	80	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	101	81	oil	oil	NOUN
fuen-418	101	82	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
fuen-418	101	83	cost	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	101	84	per	per	ADP
fuen-418	101	85	liter	liter	NOUN
fuen-418	101	86	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	101	87	gasoline	gasoline	NOUN
fuen-418	101	88	2.8	2.8	NUM
fuen-418	101	89	cents	cent	NOUN
fuen-418	101	90	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	101	91	cost	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	101	92	per	per	ADP
fuen-418	101	93	kilometer	kilometer	NOUN
fuen-418	101	94	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	101	95	fossil	fossil	NOUN
fuen-418	101	96	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	101	97	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	101	98	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	101	99	0.18	0.18	NUM
fuen-418	101	100	cents	cent	NOUN
fuen-418	101	101	charging	charge	VERB
fuen-418	101	102	cost	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	101	103	per	per	ADP
fuen-418	101	104	kilometer	kilometer	NOUN
fuen-418	101	105	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	101	106	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	101	107	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	101	108	0.09	0.09	NUM
fuen-418	101	109	cents	cent	NOUN
fuen-418	101	110	average	average	ADJ
fuen-418	101	111	purchase	purchase	NOUN
fuen-418	101	112	price	price	NOUN
fuen-418	101	113	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	101	114	fossil	fossil	NOUN
fuen-418	101	115	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	101	116	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	101	117	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	101	118	$	$	SYM
fuen-418	101	119	437.50	437.50	NUM
fuen-418	101	120	average	average	ADJ
fuen-418	101	121	purchase	purchase	NOUN
fuen-418	101	122	price	price	NOUN
fuen-418	101	123	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	101	124	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	101	125	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	101	126	$	$	SYM
fuen-418	101	127	4,375	4,375	NUM
fuen-418	101	128	annual	annual	ADJ
fuen-418	101	129	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fuen-418	101	130	cost	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	101	131	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	101	132	fossil	fossil	NOUN
fuen-418	101	133	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	101	134	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	101	135	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	101	136	$	$	SYM
fuen-418	101	137	25	25	NUM
fuen-418	101	138	annual	annual	ADJ
fuen-418	101	139	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fuen-418	101	140	cost	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	101	141	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	101	142	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	101	143	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	101	144	33	33	NUM
fuen-418	101	145	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	101	146	less	less	ADJ
fuen-418	101	147	than	than	ADP
fuen-418	101	148	fossil	fossil	NOUN
fuen-418	101	149	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	101	150	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	101	151	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	101	152	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	101	153	$	$	SYM
fuen-418	101	154	16.75	16.75	NUM
fuen-418	101	155	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	101	156	electricity	electricity	NOUN
fuen-418	101	157	cost	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	101	158	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	101	159	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	101	160	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	101	161	0.68	0.68	NUM
fuen-418	101	162	cents	cent	NOUN
fuen-418	101	163	per	per	ADP
fuen-418	101	164	kilowatt	kilowatt	NOUN
fuen-418	101	165	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	101	166	hour	hour	NOUN
fuen-418	101	167	the	the	DET
fuen-418	101	168	average	average	ADJ
fuen-418	101	169	battery	battery	NOUN
fuen-418	101	170	capacity	capacity	NOUN
fuen-418	101	171	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	101	172	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	101	173	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	101	174	50	50	NUM
fuen-418	101	175	kilowatt	kilowatt	NOUN
fuen-418	101	176	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	101	177	hours	hour	NOUN
fuen-418	101	178	range	range	NOUN
fuen-418	101	179	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	101	180	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	101	181	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	101	182	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	101	183	a	a	DET
fuen-418	101	184	single	single	ADJ
fuen-418	101	185	charge	charge	NOUN
fuen-418	101	186	400	400	NUM
fuen-418	101	187	kilometers	kilometer	NOUN
fuen-418	101	188	co2	co2	NOUN
fuen-418	101	189	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	101	190	from	from	ADP
fuen-418	101	191	fossil	fossil	NOUN
fuen-418	101	192	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	101	193	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	101	194	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	101	195	2.3	2.3	NUM
fuen-418	101	196	kilograms	kilogram	NOUN
fuen-418	101	197	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	101	198	co2	co2	NOUN
fuen-418	101	199	per	per	ADP
fuen-418	101	200	liter	liter	NOUN
fuen-418	101	201	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	101	202	gasoline	gasoline	NOUN
fuen-418	101	203	co2	co2	NOUN
fuen-418	101	204	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	101	205	from	from	ADP
fuen-418	101	206	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	101	207	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	101	208	using	use	VERB
fuen-418	101	209	fossil	fossil	NOUN
fuen-418	101	210	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	101	211	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	101	212	electricity	electricity	NOUN
fuen-418	101	213	0.6	0.6	NUM
fuen-418	101	214	kilograms	kilogram	NOUN
fuen-418	101	215	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	101	216	co2	co2	NOUN
fuen-418	101	217	per	per	ADP
fuen-418	101	218	kilowatthour	kilowatthour	NOUN
fuen-418	101	219	co2	co2	NOUN
fuen-418	101	220	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	101	221	from	from	ADP
fuen-418	101	222	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	101	223	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	101	224	using	use	VERB
fuen-418	101	225	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	101	226	electricity	electricity	NOUN
fuen-418	101	227	negligible	negligible	ADJ
fuen-418	101	228	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	101	229	can	can	AUX
fuen-418	101	230	be	be	AUX
fuen-418	101	231	ignored	ignore	VERB
fuen-418	101	232	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	101	233	average	average	ADJ
fuen-418	101	234	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	101	235	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fuen-418	101	236	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	101	237	evs	evs	PROPN
fuen-418	101	238	12.5	12.5	NUM
fuen-418	101	239	kilowatt	kilowatt	NOUN
fuen-418	101	240	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	101	241	hours	hour	NOUN
fuen-418	101	242	per	per	ADP
fuen-418	101	243	100	100	NUM
fuen-418	101	244	kilometers	kilometer	NOUN
fuen-418	101	245	the	the	DET
fuen-418	101	246	annual	annual	ADJ
fuen-418	101	247	income	income	NOUN
fuen-418	101	248	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	101	249	derived	derive	VERB
fuen-418	101	250	from	from	ADP
fuen-418	101	251	equation	equation	NOUN
fuen-418	101	252	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	101	253	5	5	NUM
fuen-418	101	254	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	101	255	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	102	1	annual	annual	ADJ
fuen-418	102	2	income	income	NOUN
fuen-418	102	3	=	=	NOUN
fuen-418	102	4	number	number	NOUN
fuen-418	102	5	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	102	6	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	102	7	vehicles×average	vehicles×average	NOUN
fuen-418	102	8	annual	annual	ADJ
fuen-418	102	9	kilometer×charging	kilometer×charge	VERB
fuen-418	102	10	rate	rate	NOUN
fuen-418	102	11	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	102	12	5	5	NUM
fuen-418	102	13	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	102	14	•	•	PRON
fuen-418	102	15	number	number	NOUN
fuen-418	102	16	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	102	17	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	102	18	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	102	19	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-418	102	20	variable	variable	NOUN
fuen-418	102	21	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	102	22	each	each	DET
fuen-418	102	23	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fuen-418	102	24	•	•	ADP
fuen-418	102	25	average	average	ADJ
fuen-418	102	26	annual	annual	ADJ
fuen-418	102	27	kilometers	kilometer	NOUN
fuen-418	102	28	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-418	102	29	4,800	4,800	NUM
fuen-418	102	30	kilometers	kilometer	NOUN
fuen-418	102	31	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	102	32	400	400	NUM
fuen-418	102	33	kilometers	kilometer	NOUN
fuen-418	102	34	per	per	ADP
fuen-418	102	35	month	month	NOUN
fuen-418	102	36	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	102	37	•	•	ADP
fuen-418	102	38	charging	charge	VERB
fuen-418	102	39	rate	rate	NOUN
fuen-418	102	40	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-418	102	41	0.09	0.09	NUM
fuen-418	102	42	cents	cent	NOUN
fuen-418	102	43	•	•	ADP
fuen-418	102	44	annual	annual	ADJ
fuen-418	102	45	operational	operational	ADJ
fuen-418	102	46	costs	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	102	47	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-418	102	48	these	these	PRON
fuen-418	102	49	include	include	VERB
fuen-418	102	50	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fuen-418	102	51	costs	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	102	52	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	102	53	the	the	DET
fuen-418	102	54	stations	station	NOUN
fuen-418	102	55	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	102	56	electricity	electricity	NOUN
fuen-418	102	57	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fuen-418	102	58	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	102	59	which	which	PRON
fuen-418	102	60	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	102	61	this	this	DET
fuen-418	102	62	study	study	NOUN
fuen-418	102	63	are	be	AUX
fuen-418	102	64	considered	consider	VERB
fuen-418	102	65	to	to	PART
fuen-418	102	66	be	be	AUX
fuen-418	102	67	approximately	approximately	ADV
fuen-418	102	68	10	10	NUM
fuen-418	102	69	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	102	70	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	102	71	the	the	DET
fuen-418	102	72	initial	initial	ADJ
fuen-418	102	73	investment	investment	NOUN
fuen-418	102	74	cost	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	102	75	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	103	1	the	the	DET
fuen-418	103	2	payback	payback	NOUN
fuen-418	103	3	period	period	NOUN
fuen-418	103	4	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	103	5	calculated	calculate	VERB
fuen-418	103	6	using	use	VERB
fuen-418	103	7	equation	equation	NOUN
fuen-418	103	8	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	103	9	6	6	NUM
fuen-418	103	10	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	103	11	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	104	1	𝐶𝐴𝑃𝐸𝑋	𝐶𝐴𝑃𝐸𝑋	ADJ
fuen-418	104	2	ncf	ncf	NOUN
fuen-418	104	3	=	=	NOUN
fuen-418	104	4	payback	payback	NOUN
fuen-418	104	5	period	period	NOUN
fuen-418	104	6	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	104	7	6	6	X
fuen-418	104	8	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	104	9	𝐶𝐴𝑃𝐸𝑋	𝐶𝐴𝑃𝐸𝑋	VERB
fuen-418	104	10	the	the	DET
fuen-418	104	11	cost	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	104	12	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	104	13	the	the	DET
fuen-418	104	14	initial	initial	ADJ
fuen-418	104	15	investment	investment	NOUN
fuen-418	104	16	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	105	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
fuen-418	105	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fuen-418	105	3	method	method	NOUN
fuen-418	105	4	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	105	5	each	each	DET
fuen-418	105	6	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fuen-418	105	7	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	105	8	its	its	PRON
fuen-418	105	9	respective	respective	ADJ
fuen-418	105	10	sub	sub	NOUN
fuen-418	105	11	-	-	NOUN
fuen-418	105	12	cases	case	NOUN
fuen-418	105	13	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	105	14	separate	separate	ADJ
fuen-418	105	15	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	105	16	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	105	17	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	105	18	calculations	calculation	NOUN
fuen-418	105	19	are	be	AUX
fuen-418	105	20	conducted	conduct	VERB
fuen-418	105	21	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	106	1	these	these	DET
fuen-418	106	2	calculations	calculation	NOUN
fuen-418	106	3	include	include	VERB
fuen-418	106	4	costs	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	106	5	associated	associate	VERB
fuen-418	106	6	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	106	7	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	106	8	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	106	9	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fuen-418	106	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	106	11	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	106	12	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	106	13	purchase	purchase	NOUN
fuen-418	106	14	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	106	15	as	as	ADV
fuen-418	106	16	well	well	ADV
fuen-418	106	17	as	as	ADP
fuen-418	106	18	co2	co2	NOUN
fuen-418	106	19	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	106	20	resulting	result	VERB
fuen-418	106	21	from	from	ADP
fuen-418	106	22	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	106	23	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fuen-418	106	24	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	106	25	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	106	26	supply	supply	NOUN
fuen-418	106	27	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	107	1	finally	finally	ADV
fuen-418	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	107	3	the	the	DET
fuen-418	107	4	results	result	NOUN
fuen-418	107	5	are	be	AUX
fuen-418	107	6	presented	present	VERB
fuen-418	107	7	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
fuen-418	107	8	among	among	ADP
fuen-418	107	9	the	the	DET
fuen-418	107	10	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
fuen-418	107	11	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	108	1	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	108	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	108	3	results	result	NOUN
fuen-418	108	4	section	section	NOUN
fuen-418	108	5	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	108	6	these	these	DET
fuen-418	108	7	calculations	calculation	NOUN
fuen-418	108	8	are	be	AUX
fuen-418	108	9	fully	fully	ADV
fuen-418	108	10	examined	examine	VERB
fuen-418	108	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	108	12	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	108	13	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
fuen-418	108	14	between	between	ADP
fuen-418	108	15	the	the	DET
fuen-418	108	16	proposed	propose	VERB
fuen-418	108	17	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
fuen-418	108	18	are	be	AUX
fuen-418	108	19	carried	carry	VERB
fuen-418	108	20	out	out	ADP
fuen-418	108	21	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	109	1	3	3	X
fuen-418	109	2	.	.	NOUN
fuen-418	109	3	results	result	NOUN
fuen-418	109	4	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	109	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
fuen-418	109	6	this	this	DET
fuen-418	109	7	section	section	NOUN
fuen-418	109	8	analyzes	analyze	VERB
fuen-418	109	9	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	109	10	interprets	interpret	VERB
fuen-418	109	11	the	the	DET
fuen-418	109	12	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	109	13	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	109	14	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	109	15	results	result	NOUN
fuen-418	109	16	related	relate	VERB
fuen-418	109	17	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	109	18	the	the	DET
fuen-418	109	19	transition	transition	NOUN
fuen-418	109	20	from	from	ADP
fuen-418	109	21	fossil	fossil	NOUN
fuen-418	109	22	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	109	23	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	109	24	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	109	25	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	109	26	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	109	27	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	109	28	iran	iran	PROPN
fuen-418	109	29	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	110	1	using	use	VERB
fuen-418	110	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	110	3	provided	provide	VERB
fuen-418	110	4	data	datum	NOUN
fuen-418	110	5	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	110	6	three	three	NUM
fuen-418	110	7	different	different	ADJ
fuen-418	110	8	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
fuen-418	110	9	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	110	10	this	this	DET
fuen-418	110	11	transition	transition	NOUN
fuen-418	110	12	are	be	AUX
fuen-418	110	13	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
fuen-418	110	14	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	111	1	each	each	DET
fuen-418	111	2	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fuen-418	111	3	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	111	4	assessed	assess	VERB
fuen-418	111	5	based	base	VERB
fuen-418	111	6	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	111	7	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	111	8	criteria	criterion	NOUN
fuen-418	111	9	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	111	10	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
fuen-418	111	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	111	12	purchase	purchase	NOUN
fuen-418	111	13	cost	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	111	14	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	111	15	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fuen-418	111	16	cost	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	111	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	111	18	electricity	electricity	NOUN
fuen-418	111	19	cost	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	111	20	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	111	21	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	111	22	return	return	VERB
fuen-418	111	23	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	111	24	investment	investment	NOUN
fuen-418	111	25	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	111	26	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	111	27	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	111	28	criteria	criterion	NOUN
fuen-418	111	29	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	111	30	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
fuen-418	111	31	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	111	32	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fuen-418	111	33	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	111	34	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
fuen-418	111	35	gas	gas	NOUN
fuen-418	111	36	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	111	37	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	111	38	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	112	1	the	the	DET
fuen-418	112	2	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
fuen-418	112	3	goal	goal	NOUN
fuen-418	112	4	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	112	5	to	to	PART
fuen-418	112	6	identify	identify	VERB
fuen-418	112	7	the	the	DET
fuen-418	112	8	most	most	ADV
fuen-418	112	9	suitable	suitable	ADJ
fuen-418	112	10	strategy	strategy	NOUN
fuen-418	112	11	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	112	12	developing	develop	VERB
fuen-418	112	13	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	112	14	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	112	15	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	112	16	iran	iran	PROPN
fuen-418	112	17	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	112	18	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
fuen-418	112	19	the	the	DET
fuen-418	112	20	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	112	21	impacts	impact	NOUN
fuen-418	112	22	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	112	23	fossil	fossil	NOUN
fuen-418	112	24	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	112	25	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	112	26	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	113	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	113	2	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fuen-418	113	3	1	1	NUM
fuen-418	113	4	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-418	113	5	base	base	NOUN
fuen-418	113	6	system	system	NOUN
fuen-418	113	7	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	113	8	only	only	ADV
fuen-418	113	9	fossil	fossil	NOUN
fuen-418	113	10	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	113	11	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	113	12	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	113	13	this	this	DET
fuen-418	113	14	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fuen-418	113	15	serves	serve	VERB
fuen-418	113	16	as	as	ADP
fuen-418	113	17	the	the	DET
fuen-418	113	18	baseline	baseline	NOUN
fuen-418	113	19	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	113	20	comparison	comparison	NOUN
fuen-418	113	21	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	113	22	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	113	23	its	its	PRON
fuen-418	113	24	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	113	25	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	113	26	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	113	27	results	result	NOUN
fuen-418	113	28	are	be	AUX
fuen-418	113	29	shown	show	VERB
fuen-418	113	30	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	113	31	table	table	NOUN
fuen-418	113	32	3	3	NUM
fuen-418	113	33	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	114	1	the	the	DET
fuen-418	114	2	baseline	baseline	NOUN
fuen-418	114	3	system	system	NOUN
fuen-418	114	4	represents	represent	VERB
fuen-418	114	5	the	the	DET
fuen-418	114	6	current	current	ADJ
fuen-418	114	7	conditions	condition	NOUN
fuen-418	114	8	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	114	9	widespread	widespread	ADJ
fuen-418	114	10	use	use	NOUN
fuen-418	114	11	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	114	12	fossil	fossil	NOUN
fuen-418	114	13	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	114	14	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	114	15	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	115	1	this	this	DET
fuen-418	115	2	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fuen-418	115	3	imposes	impose	VERB
fuen-418	115	4	substantial	substantial	ADJ
fuen-418	115	5	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	115	6	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	115	7	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	115	8	costs	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	115	9	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	116	1	emitting	emit	VERB
fuen-418	116	2	73	73	NUM
fuen-418	116	3	million	million	NUM
fuen-418	116	4	tons	ton	NOUN
fuen-418	116	5	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	116	6	co2	co2	NOUN
fuen-418	116	7	annually	annually	ADV
fuen-418	116	8	from	from	ADP
fuen-418	116	9	road	road	NOUN
fuen-418	116	10	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	116	11	alone	alone	ADV
fuen-418	116	12	poses	pose	VERB
fuen-418	116	13	a	a	DET
fuen-418	116	14	significant	significant	ADJ
fuen-418	116	15	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	116	16	challenge	challenge	NOUN
fuen-418	116	17	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	116	18	iran	iran	PROPN
fuen-418	116	19	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	117	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
fuen-418	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	117	3	annual	annual	ADJ
fuen-418	117	4	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	117	5	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	117	6	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fuen-418	117	7	expenses	expense	NOUN
fuen-418	117	8	place	place	VERB
fuen-418	117	9	a	a	DET
fuen-418	117	10	heavy	heavy	ADJ
fuen-418	117	11	financial	financial	ADJ
fuen-418	117	12	burden	burden	NOUN
fuen-418	117	13	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	117	14	households	household	NOUN
fuen-418	117	15	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	117	16	the	the	DET
fuen-418	117	17	national	national	ADJ
fuen-418	117	18	economy	economy	NOUN
fuen-418	117	19	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	118	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	118	2	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fuen-418	118	3	2	2	NUM
fuen-418	118	4	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-418	118	5	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	118	6	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	118	7	powered	power	VERB
fuen-418	118	8	by	by	ADP
fuen-418	118	9	fossil	fossil	NOUN
fuen-418	118	10	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	118	11	fueled	fuel	VERB
fuen-418	118	12	electricity	electricity	NOUN
fuen-418	118	13	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	118	14	this	this	DET
fuen-418	118	15	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fuen-418	118	16	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	118	17	it	it	PRON
fuen-418	118	18	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	118	19	assumed	assume	VERB
fuen-418	118	20	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-418	118	21	the	the	DET
fuen-418	118	22	electricity	electricity	NOUN
fuen-418	118	23	required	require	VERB
fuen-418	118	24	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	118	25	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	118	26	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	118	27	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	118	28	evs	evs	NOUN
fuen-418	118	29	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	118	30	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	118	31	generated	generate	VERB
fuen-418	118	32	using	use	VERB
fuen-418	118	33	fossil	fossil	NOUN
fuen-418	118	34	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	118	35	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	118	36	based	base	VERB
fuen-418	118	37	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	118	38	sources	source	NOUN
fuen-418	118	39	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	119	1	the	the	DET
fuen-418	119	2	penetration	penetration	NOUN
fuen-418	119	3	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	119	4	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	119	5	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	119	6	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	119	7	this	this	DET
fuen-418	119	8	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fuen-418	119	9	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	119	10	divided	divide	VERB
fuen-418	119	11	into	into	ADP
fuen-418	119	12	three	three	NUM
fuen-418	119	13	levels	level	NOUN
fuen-418	119	14	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-418	119	15	30	30	NUM
fuen-418	119	16	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	119	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	119	18	50	50	NUM
fuen-418	119	19	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	119	20	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	119	21	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	119	22	70	70	NUM
fuen-418	119	23	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	119	24	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	120	1	case	case	NOUN
fuen-418	120	2	1	1	NUM
fuen-418	120	3	:	:	SYM
fuen-418	120	4	30	30	NUM
fuen-418	120	5	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	120	6	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	120	7	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	120	8	table	table	VERB
fuen-418	120	9	4	4	NUM
fuen-418	120	10	presents	present	VERB
fuen-418	120	11	the	the	DET
fuen-418	120	12	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	120	13	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	120	14	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	120	15	status	status	NOUN
fuen-418	120	16	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	120	17	the	the	DET
fuen-418	120	18	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	120	19	sector	sector	NOUN
fuen-418	120	20	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	120	21	assuming	assume	VERB
fuen-418	120	22	30	30	NUM
fuen-418	120	23	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	120	24	adoption	adoption	NOUN
fuen-418	120	25	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	120	26	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	120	27	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	120	28	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	121	1	the	the	DET
fuen-418	121	2	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	121	3	cost	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	121	4	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	121	5	the	the	DET
fuen-418	121	6	remaining	remain	VERB
fuen-418	121	7	fossil	fossil	NOUN
fuen-418	121	8	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	121	9	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	121	10	decreases	decrease	VERB
fuen-418	121	11	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	121	12	$	$	SYM
fuen-418	121	13	0.63	0.63	NUM
fuen-418	121	14	billion	billion	NUM
fuen-418	121	15	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	121	16	while	while	SCONJ
fuen-418	121	17	the	the	DET
fuen-418	121	18	electricity	electricity	NOUN
fuen-418	121	19	cost	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	121	20	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	121	21	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	121	22	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	121	23	reaches	reach	VERB
fuen-418	121	24	$	$	SYM
fuen-418	121	25	0.18	0.18	NUM
fuen-418	121	26	billion	billion	NUM
fuen-418	121	27	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	122	1	the	the	DET
fuen-418	122	2	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fuen-418	122	3	cost	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	122	4	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	122	5	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	122	6	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	122	7	amounts	amount	VERB
fuen-418	122	8	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	122	9	$	$	SYM
fuen-418	122	10	0.2	0.2	NUM
fuen-418	122	11	billion	billion	NUM
fuen-418	122	12	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	123	1	the	the	DET
fuen-418	123	2	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fuen-418	123	3	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	123	4	co2	co2	NOUN
fuen-418	123	5	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	123	6	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	123	7	this	this	DET
fuen-418	123	8	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fuen-418	123	9	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	123	10	22,077,160	22,077,160	NUM
fuen-418	123	11	tons	ton	NOUN
fuen-418	123	12	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	124	1	the	the	DET
fuen-418	124	2	required	require	VERB
fuen-418	124	3	investment	investment	NOUN
fuen-418	124	4	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	124	5	charging	charge	VERB
fuen-418	124	6	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
fuen-418	124	7	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	124	8	$	$	SYM
fuen-418	124	9	105,000	105,000	NUM
fuen-418	124	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	124	11	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	124	12	an	an	DET
fuen-418	124	13	internal	internal	ADJ
fuen-418	124	14	rate	rate	NOUN
fuen-418	124	15	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	124	16	return	return	NOUN
fuen-418	124	17	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	124	18	irr	irr	PROPN
fuen-418	124	19	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	124	20	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	124	21	29.5	29.5	NUM
fuen-418	124	22	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	124	23	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	124	24	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	124	25	a	a	DET
fuen-418	124	26	payback	payback	NOUN
fuen-418	124	27	period	period	NOUN
fuen-418	124	28	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	124	29	5.2	5.2	NUM
fuen-418	124	30	years	year	NOUN
fuen-418	124	31	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	125	1	a.	a.	PROPN
fuen-418	125	2	naseri	naseri	PROPN
fuen-418	125	3	et	et	PROPN
fuen-418	125	4	al	al	PROPN
fuen-418	125	5	.	.	PROPN
fuen-418	125	6	/future	/future	PROPN
fuen-418	126	1	energy	energy	PROPN
fuen-418	126	2	august	august	PROPN
fuen-418	126	3	2025|	2025|	NUM
fuen-418	126	4	volume	volume	NOUN
fuen-418	126	5	04	04	NUM
fuen-418	127	1	|	|	NOUN
fuen-418	127	2	issue	issue	NOUN
fuen-418	127	3	03|	03|	ADP
fuen-418	127	4	pages	page	NOUN
fuen-418	127	5	18	18	NUM
fuen-418	127	6	-	-	SYM
fuen-418	127	7	34	34	NUM
fuen-418	127	8	22	22	NUM
fuen-418	127	9	table	table	NOUN
fuen-418	127	10	3	3	NUM
fuen-418	127	11	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	127	12	current	current	ADJ
fuen-418	127	13	status	status	NOUN
fuen-418	127	14	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	127	15	iran	iran	PROPN
fuen-418	127	16	's	's	PART
fuen-418	127	17	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	127	18	system	system	NOUN
fuen-418	127	19	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	127	20	baseline	baseline	PROPN
fuen-418	127	21	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fuen-418	127	22	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	127	23	parameter	parameter	NOUN
fuen-418	127	24	value	value	NOUN
fuen-418	127	25	total	total	ADJ
fuen-418	127	26	number	number	NOUN
fuen-418	127	27	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	127	28	fossil	fossil	NOUN
fuen-418	127	29	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	127	30	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	127	31	41	41	NUM
fuen-418	127	32	million	million	NUM
fuen-418	127	33	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	127	34	annual	annual	ADJ
fuen-418	127	35	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	127	36	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fuen-418	127	37	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	127	38	fossil	fossil	NOUN
fuen-418	127	39	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	127	40	31,851.4	31,851.4	NUM
fuen-418	127	41	million	million	NUM
fuen-418	127	42	liters	liter	NOUN
fuen-418	127	43	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	127	44	gasoline	gasoline	NOUN
fuen-418	127	45	annual	annual	ADJ
fuen-418	127	46	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	127	47	cost	cost	VERB
fuen-418	127	48	$	$	SYM
fuen-418	127	49	0.9	0.9	NUM
fuen-418	127	50	billion	billion	NUM
fuen-418	127	51	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	127	52	at	at	ADP
fuen-418	127	53	a	a	DET
fuen-418	127	54	rate	rate	NOUN
fuen-418	127	55	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	127	56	$	$	SYM
fuen-418	127	57	0.028	0.028	NUM
fuen-418	127	58	per	per	ADP
fuen-418	127	59	liter	liter	NOUN
fuen-418	127	60	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	127	61	annual	annual	ADJ
fuen-418	127	62	co2co_2co2	co2co_2co2	ADJ
fuen-418	127	63	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	127	64	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	127	65	tons	ton	NOUN
fuen-418	127	66	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	127	67	73,257,220	73,257,220	NUM
fuen-418	127	68	tons	ton	NOUN
fuen-418	127	69	co2co_2co2	co2co_2co2	NOUN
fuen-418	127	70	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	127	71	considering	consider	VERB
fuen-418	127	72	2.3	2.3	NUM
fuen-418	127	73	kg	kg	NOUN
fuen-418	127	74	co2co_2co2	co2co_2co2	NOUN
fuen-418	127	75	per	per	ADP
fuen-418	127	76	liter	liter	NOUN
fuen-418	127	77	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	127	78	gasoline	gasoline	NOUN
fuen-418	127	79	consumed	consume	VERB
fuen-418	127	80	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	127	81	annual	annual	ADJ
fuen-418	127	82	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fuen-418	127	83	costs	cost	VERB
fuen-418	127	84	$	$	SYM
fuen-418	127	85	1.02	1.02	NUM
fuen-418	127	86	billion	billion	NUM
fuen-418	127	87	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	127	88	$	$	SYM
fuen-418	127	89	25	25	NUM
fuen-418	127	90	per	per	ADP
fuen-418	127	91	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	127	92	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	127	93	total	total	ADJ
fuen-418	127	94	annual	annual	ADJ
fuen-418	127	95	costs	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	127	96	$	$	SYM
fuen-418	127	97	1.92	1.92	NUM
fuen-418	127	98	billion	billion	NUM
fuen-418	127	99	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	127	100	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	127	101	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	127	102	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fuen-418	127	103	costs	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	127	104	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	127	105	table	table	NOUN
fuen-418	127	106	4	4	NUM
fuen-418	127	107	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	127	108	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	127	109	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	127	110	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	127	111	status	status	NOUN
fuen-418	127	112	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	127	113	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	127	114	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	127	115	the	the	DET
fuen-418	127	116	second	second	ADJ
fuen-418	127	117	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fuen-418	127	118	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	127	119	assuming	assume	VERB
fuen-418	127	120	30	30	NUM
fuen-418	127	121	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	127	122	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	127	123	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	127	124	use	use	NOUN
fuen-418	127	125	parameter	parameter	NOUN
fuen-418	127	126	value	value	NOUN
fuen-418	127	127	number	number	NOUN
fuen-418	127	128	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	127	129	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	127	130	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	127	131	12.3	12.3	NUM
fuen-418	127	132	million	million	NUM
fuen-418	127	133	units	unit	NOUN
fuen-418	127	134	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	127	135	cost	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	127	136	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	127	137	remaining	remain	VERB
fuen-418	127	138	fossil	fossil	NOUN
fuen-418	127	139	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	127	140	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	127	141	$	$	SYM
fuen-418	127	142	0.63	0.63	NUM
fuen-418	127	143	billion	billion	NUM
fuen-418	127	144	electricity	electricity	NOUN
fuen-418	127	145	cost	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	127	146	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	127	147	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	127	148	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	127	149	$	$	SYM
fuen-418	127	150	0.18	0.18	NUM
fuen-418	127	151	billion	billion	NUM
fuen-418	127	152	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	127	153	at	at	ADP
fuen-418	127	154	$	$	SYM
fuen-418	127	155	0.085	0.085	NUM
fuen-418	127	156	per	per	ADP
fuen-418	127	157	kilometer	kilometer	NOUN
fuen-418	127	158	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	127	159	12.3	12.3	NUM
fuen-418	127	160	million	million	NUM
fuen-418	127	161	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	127	162	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	127	163	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fuen-418	127	164	cost	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	127	165	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	127	166	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	127	167	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	127	168	$	$	SYM
fuen-418	127	169	0.2	0.2	NUM
fuen-418	127	170	billion	billion	NUM
fuen-418	127	171	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	127	172	$	$	SYM
fuen-418	127	173	16.75	16.75	NUM
fuen-418	127	174	per	per	ADP
fuen-418	127	175	year	year	NOUN
fuen-418	127	176	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	127	177	12.3	12.3	NUM
fuen-418	127	178	million	million	NUM
fuen-418	127	179	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	127	180	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	127	181	annual	annual	ADJ
fuen-418	127	182	co2co_2co2	co2co_2co2	ADJ
fuen-418	127	183	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	127	184	from	from	ADP
fuen-418	127	185	fossil	fossil	NOUN
fuen-418	127	186	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	127	187	fueled	fuel	VERB
fuen-418	127	188	electricity	electricity	NOUN
fuen-418	127	189	27,720,000	27,720,000	NUM
fuen-418	127	190	tons	ton	NOUN
fuen-418	127	191	co2co_2co2	co2co_2co2	NOUN
fuen-418	127	192	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	127	193	based	base	VERB
fuen-418	127	194	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	127	195	60.8	60.8	NUM
fuen-418	127	196	billion	billion	NUM
fuen-418	127	197	kwh	kwh	NOUN
fuen-418	127	198	electricity	electricity	NOUN
fuen-418	127	199	generated	generate	VERB
fuen-418	127	200	from	from	ADP
fuen-418	127	201	fossil	fossil	NOUN
fuen-418	127	202	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	127	203	sources	source	NOUN
fuen-418	127	204	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	127	205	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fuen-418	127	206	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	127	207	co2co_2co2	co2co_2co2	ADJ
fuen-418	127	208	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	127	209	22,077,160	22,077,160	NUM
fuen-418	127	210	tons	ton	NOUN
fuen-418	127	211	co2co_2co2	co2co_2co2	NOUN
fuen-418	127	212	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	127	213	compared	compare	VERB
fuen-418	127	214	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	127	215	the	the	DET
fuen-418	127	216	baseline	baseline	PROPN
fuen-418	127	217	scenario	scenario	PROPN
fuen-418	127	218	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	127	219	total	total	ADJ
fuen-418	127	220	investment	investment	NOUN
fuen-418	127	221	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	127	222	charging	charge	VERB
fuen-418	127	223	stations	station	NOUN
fuen-418	127	224	$	$	SYM
fuen-418	127	225	105,000	105,000	NUM
fuen-418	127	226	internal	internal	ADJ
fuen-418	127	227	rate	rate	NOUN
fuen-418	127	228	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	127	229	return	return	NOUN
fuen-418	127	230	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	127	231	irr	irr	PROPN
fuen-418	127	232	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	127	233	29.50	29.50	NUM
fuen-418	127	234	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	127	235	payback	payback	NOUN
fuen-418	127	236	period	period	NOUN
fuen-418	127	237	5.2	5.2	NUM
fuen-418	127	238	years	year	NOUN
fuen-418	127	239	case	case	NOUN
fuen-418	127	240	2	2	NUM
fuen-418	127	241	:	:	SYM
fuen-418	127	242	50	50	NUM
fuen-418	127	243	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	127	244	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	127	245	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	127	246	table	table	VERB
fuen-418	127	247	5	5	NUM
fuen-418	127	248	presents	present	VERB
fuen-418	127	249	the	the	DET
fuen-418	127	250	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	127	251	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	127	252	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	127	253	status	status	NOUN
fuen-418	127	254	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	127	255	the	the	DET
fuen-418	127	256	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	127	257	sector	sector	NOUN
fuen-418	127	258	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	127	259	assuming	assume	VERB
fuen-418	127	260	50	50	NUM
fuen-418	127	261	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	127	262	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	127	263	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	127	264	are	be	AUX
fuen-418	127	265	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	127	266	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	128	1	the	the	DET
fuen-418	128	2	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	128	3	cost	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	128	4	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	128	5	the	the	DET
fuen-418	128	6	remaining	remain	VERB
fuen-418	128	7	fossil	fossil	NOUN
fuen-418	128	8	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	128	9	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	128	10	decreases	decrease	VERB
fuen-418	128	11	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	128	12	$	$	SYM
fuen-418	128	13	0.45	0.45	NUM
fuen-418	128	14	billion	billion	NUM
fuen-418	128	15	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	128	16	while	while	SCONJ
fuen-418	128	17	the	the	DET
fuen-418	128	18	electricity	electricity	NOUN
fuen-418	128	19	cost	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	128	20	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	128	21	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	128	22	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	128	23	rises	rise	VERB
fuen-418	128	24	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	128	25	$	$	SYM
fuen-418	128	26	0.3	0.3	NUM
fuen-418	128	27	billion	billion	NUM
fuen-418	128	28	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	129	1	the	the	DET
fuen-418	129	2	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fuen-418	129	3	cost	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	129	4	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	129	5	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	129	6	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	129	7	increases	increase	VERB
fuen-418	129	8	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	129	9	$	$	SYM
fuen-418	129	10	0.34	0.34	NUM
fuen-418	129	11	billion	billion	NUM
fuen-418	129	12	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	130	1	the	the	DET
fuen-418	130	2	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fuen-418	130	3	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	130	4	co2	co2	NOUN
fuen-418	130	5	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	130	6	reaches	reach	VERB
fuen-418	130	7	36,760,000	36,760,000	NUM
fuen-418	130	8	tons	ton	NOUN
fuen-418	130	9	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	131	1	the	the	DET
fuen-418	131	2	investment	investment	NOUN
fuen-418	131	3	required	require	VERB
fuen-418	131	4	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	131	5	charging	charge	VERB
fuen-418	131	6	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
fuen-418	131	7	rises	rise	VERB
fuen-418	131	8	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	131	9	$	$	SYM
fuen-418	131	10	175,000	175,000	NUM
fuen-418	131	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	131	12	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	131	13	an	an	DET
fuen-418	131	14	irr	irr	NOUN
fuen-418	131	15	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	131	16	30.2	30.2	NUM
fuen-418	131	17	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	131	18	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	131	19	a	a	DET
fuen-418	131	20	payback	payback	NOUN
fuen-418	131	21	period	period	NOUN
fuen-418	131	22	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	131	23	5	5	NUM
fuen-418	131	24	years	year	NOUN
fuen-418	131	25	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	132	1	case	case	NOUN
fuen-418	132	2	3	3	NUM
fuen-418	132	3	:	:	SYM
fuen-418	132	4	70	70	NUM
fuen-418	132	5	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	132	6	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	132	7	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	132	8	table	table	VERB
fuen-418	132	9	6	6	NUM
fuen-418	132	10	presents	present	VERB
fuen-418	132	11	the	the	DET
fuen-418	132	12	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	132	13	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	132	14	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	132	15	status	status	NOUN
fuen-418	132	16	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	132	17	the	the	DET
fuen-418	132	18	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	132	19	sector	sector	NOUN
fuen-418	132	20	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	132	21	assuming	assume	VERB
fuen-418	132	22	70	70	NUM
fuen-418	132	23	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	132	24	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	132	25	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	132	26	penetration	penetration	NOUN
fuen-418	132	27	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	133	1	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	133	2	this	this	DET
fuen-418	133	3	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fuen-418	133	4	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	133	5	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	133	6	costs	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	133	7	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	133	8	fossil	fossil	NOUN
fuen-418	133	9	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	133	10	decrease	decrease	VERB
fuen-418	133	11	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	133	12	$	$	SYM
fuen-418	133	13	0.27	0.27	NUM
fuen-418	133	14	billion	billion	NUM
fuen-418	133	15	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	133	16	while	while	SCONJ
fuen-418	133	17	electricity	electricity	NOUN
fuen-418	133	18	costs	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	133	19	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	133	20	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	133	21	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	133	22	rise	rise	VERB
fuen-418	133	23	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	133	24	$	$	SYM
fuen-418	133	25	0.41	0.41	NUM
fuen-418	133	26	billion	billion	NUM
fuen-418	133	27	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	134	1	the	the	DET
fuen-418	134	2	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fuen-418	134	3	costs	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	134	4	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	134	5	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	134	6	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	134	7	increased	increase	VERB
fuen-418	134	8	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	134	9	$	$	SYM
fuen-418	134	10	0.48	0.48	NUM
fuen-418	134	11	billion	billion	NUM
fuen-418	134	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	134	13	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	134	14	co2	co2	NOUN
fuen-418	134	15	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	134	16	decreased	decrease	VERB
fuen-418	134	17	by	by	ADP
fuen-418	134	18	51,443,040	51,443,040	NUM
fuen-418	134	19	tons	ton	NOUN
fuen-418	134	20	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	135	1	the	the	DET
fuen-418	135	2	investment	investment	NOUN
fuen-418	135	3	required	require	VERB
fuen-418	135	4	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	135	5	charging	charge	VERB
fuen-418	135	6	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
fuen-418	135	7	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	135	8	$	$	SYM
fuen-418	135	9	5,000	5,000	NUM
fuen-418	135	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	135	11	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	135	12	an	an	DET
fuen-418	135	13	irr	irr	NOUN
fuen-418	135	14	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	135	15	30.8	30.8	NUM
fuen-418	135	16	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	135	17	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	135	18	a	a	DET
fuen-418	135	19	payback	payback	NOUN
fuen-418	135	20	period	period	NOUN
fuen-418	135	21	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	135	22	4.8	4.8	NUM
fuen-418	135	23	years	year	NOUN
fuen-418	135	24	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	136	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
fuen-418	136	2	reduced	reduced	ADJ
fuen-418	136	3	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	136	4	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	136	5	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fuen-418	136	6	costs	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	136	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	136	8	the	the	DET
fuen-418	136	9	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	136	10	benefits	benefit	NOUN
fuen-418	136	11	are	be	AUX
fuen-418	136	12	limited	limit	VERB
fuen-418	136	13	due	due	ADP
fuen-418	136	14	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	136	15	reliance	reliance	NOUN
fuen-418	136	16	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	136	17	fossil	fossil	NOUN
fuen-418	136	18	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	136	19	based	base	VERB
fuen-418	136	20	electricity	electricity	NOUN
fuen-418	136	21	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	137	1	this	this	DET
fuen-418	137	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
fuen-418	137	3	the	the	DET
fuen-418	137	4	need	need	NOUN
fuen-418	137	5	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	137	6	a	a	DET
fuen-418	137	7	transition	transition	NOUN
fuen-418	137	8	to	to	PART
fuen-418	137	9	renewable	renewable	VERB
fuen-418	137	10	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	137	11	sources	source	NOUN
fuen-418	137	12	to	to	AUX
fuen-418	137	13	fully	fully	ADV
fuen-418	137	14	harness	harness	VERB
fuen-418	137	15	the	the	DET
fuen-418	137	16	potential	potential	NOUN
fuen-418	137	17	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	137	18	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	137	19	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	137	20	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	138	1	table	table	NOUN
fuen-418	138	2	5	5	NUM
fuen-418	138	3	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	138	4	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	138	5	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	138	6	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	138	7	status	status	NOUN
fuen-418	138	8	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	138	9	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	138	10	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	138	11	the	the	DET
fuen-418	138	12	second	second	ADJ
fuen-418	138	13	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fuen-418	138	14	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	138	15	assuming	assume	VERB
fuen-418	138	16	50	50	NUM
fuen-418	138	17	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	138	18	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	138	19	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	138	20	use	use	NOUN
fuen-418	138	21	parameter	parameter	NOUN
fuen-418	138	22	value	value	NOUN
fuen-418	138	23	number	number	NOUN
fuen-418	138	24	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	138	25	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	138	26	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	138	27	21	21	NUM
fuen-418	138	28	million	million	NUM
fuen-418	138	29	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	138	30	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	138	31	cost	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	138	32	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	138	33	remaining	remain	VERB
fuen-418	138	34	fossil	fossil	NOUN
fuen-418	138	35	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	138	36	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	138	37	$	$	SYM
fuen-418	138	38	0.45	0.45	NUM
fuen-418	138	39	billion	billion	NUM
fuen-418	138	40	electricity	electricity	NOUN
fuen-418	138	41	cost	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	138	42	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	138	43	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	138	44	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	138	45	$	$	SYM
fuen-418	138	46	0.3	0.3	NUM
fuen-418	138	47	billion	billion	NUM
fuen-418	138	48	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	138	49	0.085	0.085	NUM
fuen-418	138	50	cents	cent	NOUN
fuen-418	138	51	per	per	ADP
fuen-418	138	52	km	km	NOUN
fuen-418	138	53	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	138	54	21million	21million	NUM
fuen-418	138	55	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	138	56	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	138	57	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fuen-418	138	58	cost	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	138	59	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	138	60	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	138	61	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	138	62	$	$	SYM
fuen-418	138	63	0.34	0.34	NUM
fuen-418	138	64	billion	billion	NUM
fuen-418	138	65	annual	annual	ADJ
fuen-418	138	66	co2	co2	NOUN
fuen-418	138	67	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	138	68	from	from	ADP
fuen-418	138	69	fossilfueled	fossilfuele	VERB
fuen-418	138	70	electricity	electricity	NOUN
fuen-418	138	71	46,200,000	46,200,000	NUM
fuen-418	138	72	tons	ton	NOUN
fuen-418	138	73	co2	co2	NOUN
fuen-418	138	74	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fuen-418	138	75	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	138	76	co2	co2	NOUN
fuen-418	138	77	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	138	78	36,760,000	36,760,000	NUM
fuen-418	138	79	tons	ton	NOUN
fuen-418	138	80	co2	co2	NOUN
fuen-418	138	81	total	total	ADJ
fuen-418	138	82	investment	investment	NOUN
fuen-418	138	83	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	138	84	charging	charge	VERB
fuen-418	138	85	stations	station	NOUN
fuen-418	138	86	$	$	SYM
fuen-418	138	87	175,000	175,000	NUM
fuen-418	138	88	internal	internal	ADJ
fuen-418	138	89	rate	rate	NOUN
fuen-418	138	90	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	138	91	return	return	NOUN
fuen-418	138	92	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	138	93	irr	irr	PROPN
fuen-418	138	94	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	138	95	30.20	30.20	NUM
fuen-418	138	96	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	138	97	payback	payback	NOUN
fuen-418	138	98	period	period	NOUN
fuen-418	138	99	5	5	NUM
fuen-418	138	100	years	year	NOUN
fuen-418	138	101	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fuen-418	138	102	3	3	NUM
fuen-418	138	103	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-418	138	104	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	138	105	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	138	106	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	138	107	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	138	108	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	138	109	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	138	110	this	this	DET
fuen-418	138	111	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fuen-418	138	112	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	138	113	it	it	PRON
fuen-418	138	114	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	138	115	assumed	assume	VERB
fuen-418	138	116	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-418	138	117	the	the	DET
fuen-418	138	118	electricity	electricity	NOUN
fuen-418	138	119	consumed	consume	VERB
fuen-418	138	120	by	by	ADP
fuen-418	138	121	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	138	122	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	138	123	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	138	124	entirely	entirely	ADV
fuen-418	138	125	sourced	source	VERB
fuen-418	138	126	from	from	ADP
fuen-418	138	127	solar	solar	ADJ
fuen-418	138	128	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	138	129	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	139	1	the	the	DET
fuen-418	139	2	impacts	impact	NOUN
fuen-418	139	3	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	139	4	this	this	DET
fuen-418	139	5	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fuen-418	139	6	are	be	AUX
fuen-418	139	7	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
fuen-418	139	8	under	under	ADP
fuen-418	139	9	three	three	NUM
fuen-418	139	10	levels	level	NOUN
fuen-418	139	11	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	139	12	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	139	13	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	139	14	penetration	penetration	NOUN
fuen-418	139	15	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-418	139	16	30	30	NUM
fuen-418	139	17	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	139	18	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	139	19	50	50	NUM
fuen-418	139	20	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	139	21	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	139	22	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	139	23	70	70	NUM
fuen-418	139	24	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	139	25	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	140	1	case	case	NOUN
fuen-418	140	2	1	1	NUM
fuen-418	140	3	:	:	SYM
fuen-418	140	4	30	30	NUM
fuen-418	140	5	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	140	6	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	140	7	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	140	8	table	table	VERB
fuen-418	140	9	7	7	NUM
fuen-418	140	10	presents	present	VERB
fuen-418	140	11	the	the	DET
fuen-418	140	12	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	140	13	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	140	14	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	140	15	status	status	NOUN
fuen-418	140	16	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	140	17	the	the	DET
fuen-418	140	18	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	140	19	sector	sector	NOUN
fuen-418	140	20	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	140	21	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fuen-418	140	22	3	3	NUM
fuen-418	140	23	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	140	24	assuming	assume	VERB
fuen-418	140	25	30	30	NUM
fuen-418	140	26	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	140	27	adoption	adoption	NOUN
fuen-418	140	28	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	140	29	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	140	30	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	140	31	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	141	1	the	the	DET
fuen-418	141	2	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	141	3	cost	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	141	4	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	141	5	the	the	DET
fuen-418	141	6	remaining	remain	VERB
fuen-418	141	7	fossil	fossil	NOUN
fuen-418	141	8	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	141	9	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	141	10	decreases	decrease	VERB
fuen-418	141	11	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	141	12	0.63	0.63	NUM
fuen-418	141	13	billion	billion	NUM
fuen-418	141	14	dollars	dollar	NOUN
fuen-418	141	15	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	141	16	while	while	SCONJ
fuen-418	141	17	the	the	DET
fuen-418	141	18	electricity	electricity	NOUN
fuen-418	141	19	cost	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	141	20	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	141	21	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	141	22	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	141	23	reaches	reach	VERB
fuen-418	141	24	0.18	0.18	NUM
fuen-418	141	25	billion	billion	NUM
fuen-418	141	26	dollars	dollar	NOUN
fuen-418	141	27	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	141	28	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	141	29	the	the	DET
fuen-418	141	30	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fuen-418	141	31	cost	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	141	32	amounts	amount	NOUN
fuen-418	141	33	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	141	34	0.2	0.2	NUM
fuen-418	141	35	billion	billion	NUM
fuen-418	141	36	dollars	dollar	NOUN
fuen-418	141	37	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	142	1	the	the	DET
fuen-418	142	2	co2	co2	NOUN
fuen-418	142	3	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fuen-418	142	4	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	142	5	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
fuen-418	142	6	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	142	7	49,797,160	49,797,160	NUM
fuen-418	142	8	tons	ton	NOUN
fuen-418	142	9	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	143	1	the	the	DET
fuen-418	143	2	required	require	VERB
fuen-418	143	3	investment	investment	NOUN
fuen-418	143	4	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	143	5	the	the	DET
fuen-418	143	6	solar	solar	ADJ
fuen-418	143	7	power	power	NOUN
fuen-418	143	8	plant	plant	NOUN
fuen-418	143	9	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	143	10	480,343.75	480,343.75	NUM
fuen-418	143	11	dollars	dollar	NOUN
fuen-418	143	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	143	13	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	143	14	an	an	DET
fuen-418	143	15	internal	internal	ADJ
fuen-418	143	16	rate	rate	NOUN
fuen-418	143	17	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	143	18	return	return	NOUN
fuen-418	143	19	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	143	20	irr	irr	NOUN
fuen-418	143	21	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	143	22	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	143	23	31.67	31.67	NUM
fuen-418	143	24	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	143	25	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	143	26	a	a	DET
fuen-418	143	27	payback	payback	NOUN
fuen-418	143	28	period	period	NOUN
fuen-418	143	29	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	143	30	5	5	NUM
fuen-418	143	31	years	year	NOUN
fuen-418	143	32	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	144	1	table	table	NOUN
fuen-418	144	2	6	6	NUM
fuen-418	144	3	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	145	1	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	145	2	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	145	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	145	4	status	status	NOUN
fuen-418	145	5	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	145	6	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	145	7	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	145	8	the	the	DET
fuen-418	145	9	second	second	ADJ
fuen-418	145	10	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fuen-418	145	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	145	12	assuming	assume	VERB
fuen-418	145	13	the	the	DET
fuen-418	145	14	use	use	NOUN
fuen-418	145	15	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	145	16	70	70	NUM
fuen-418	145	17	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	145	18	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	145	19	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	145	20	parameter	parameter	NOUN
fuen-418	145	21	value	value	NOUN
fuen-418	145	22	number	number	NOUN
fuen-418	145	23	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	145	24	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	145	25	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	145	26	29million	29million	PROPN
fuen-418	145	27	units	unit	NOUN
fuen-418	145	28	fuel	fuel	VERB
fuen-418	145	29	cost	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	145	30	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	145	31	remaining	remain	VERB
fuen-418	145	32	fossil	fossil	NOUN
fuen-418	145	33	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	145	34	$	$	SYM
fuen-418	145	35	0.27	0.27	NUM
fuen-418	145	36	billion	billion	NUM
fuen-418	145	37	electricity	electricity	NOUN
fuen-418	145	38	cost	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	145	39	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	145	40	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	145	41	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	145	42	$	$	SYM
fuen-418	145	43	0.41	0.41	NUM
fuen-418	145	44	billion	billion	NUM
fuen-418	145	45	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fuen-418	145	46	cost	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	145	47	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	145	48	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	145	49	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	145	50	$	$	SYM
fuen-418	145	51	0.48	0.48	NUM
fuen-418	145	52	billion	billion	NUM
fuen-418	145	53	annual	annual	ADJ
fuen-418	145	54	co2	co2	NOUN
fuen-418	145	55	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	145	56	from	from	ADP
fuen-418	145	57	fossil	fossil	ADJ
fuen-418	145	58	electricity	electricity	NOUN
fuen-418	145	59	64,680,000	64,680,000	NUM
fuen-418	145	60	tons	ton	NOUN
fuen-418	145	61	co2	co2	NOUN
fuen-418	145	62	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fuen-418	145	63	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	145	64	co2	co2	NOUN
fuen-418	145	65	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	145	66	51,443,040	51,443,040	NUM
fuen-418	145	67	tons	ton	NOUN
fuen-418	145	68	co2	co2	NOUN
fuen-418	145	69	total	total	ADJ
fuen-418	145	70	investment	investment	NOUN
fuen-418	145	71	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	145	72	charging	charge	VERB
fuen-418	145	73	stations	station	NOUN
fuen-418	145	74	$	$	SYM
fuen-418	145	75	245,000	245,000	NUM
fuen-418	145	76	internal	internal	ADJ
fuen-418	145	77	rate	rate	NOUN
fuen-418	145	78	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	145	79	return	return	NOUN
fuen-418	145	80	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	145	81	irr	irr	PROPN
fuen-418	145	82	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	145	83	30.80	30.80	NUM
fuen-418	145	84	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	145	85	payback	payback	NOUN
fuen-418	145	86	period	period	NOUN
fuen-418	145	87	4.8	4.8	NUM
fuen-418	145	88	years	year	NOUN
fuen-418	145	89	a.	a.	NOUN
fuen-418	145	90	naseri	naseri	PROPN
fuen-418	145	91	et	et	PROPN
fuen-418	145	92	al	al	PROPN
fuen-418	145	93	.	.	PROPN
fuen-418	145	94	/future	/future	PROPN
fuen-418	146	1	energy	energy	PROPN
fuen-418	146	2	august	august	PROPN
fuen-418	146	3	2025|	2025|	NUM
fuen-418	146	4	volume	volume	NOUN
fuen-418	146	5	04	04	NUM
fuen-418	147	1	|	|	NOUN
fuen-418	147	2	issue	issue	NOUN
fuen-418	147	3	03|	03|	ADP
fuen-418	147	4	pages	page	NOUN
fuen-418	147	5	18	18	NUM
fuen-418	147	6	-	-	SYM
fuen-418	147	7	34	34	NUM
fuen-418	147	8	23	23	NUM
fuen-418	147	9	table	table	NOUN
fuen-418	147	10	7	7	NUM
fuen-418	147	11	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	147	12	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	147	13	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	147	14	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	147	15	status	status	NOUN
fuen-418	147	16	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	147	17	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	147	18	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	147	19	the	the	DET
fuen-418	147	20	third	third	ADJ
fuen-418	147	21	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fuen-418	147	22	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	147	23	assuming	assume	VERB
fuen-418	147	24	the	the	DET
fuen-418	147	25	use	use	NOUN
fuen-418	147	26	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	147	27	30	30	NUM
fuen-418	147	28	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	147	29	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	147	30	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	147	31	parameter	parameter	NOUN
fuen-418	147	32	value	value	NOUN
fuen-418	147	33	number	number	NOUN
fuen-418	147	34	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	147	35	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	147	36	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	147	37	12	12	NUM
fuen-418	147	38	million	million	NUM
fuen-418	147	39	units	unit	NOUN
fuen-418	147	40	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	147	41	cost	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	147	42	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	147	43	remaining	remain	VERB
fuen-418	147	44	fossil	fossil	NOUN
fuen-418	147	45	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	147	46	$	$	SYM
fuen-418	147	47	0.63	0.63	NUM
fuen-418	147	48	billion	billion	NUM
fuen-418	147	49	electricity	electricity	NOUN
fuen-418	147	50	cost	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	147	51	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	147	52	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	147	53	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	147	54	$	$	SYM
fuen-418	147	55	0.18	0.18	NUM
fuen-418	147	56	billion	billion	NUM
fuen-418	147	57	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fuen-418	147	58	cost	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	147	59	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	147	60	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	147	61	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	147	62	$	$	SYM
fuen-418	147	63	0.2	0.2	NUM
fuen-418	147	64	billion	billion	NUM
fuen-418	147	65	investment	investment	NOUN
fuen-418	147	66	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	147	67	solar	solar	ADJ
fuen-418	147	68	power	power	NOUN
fuen-418	147	69	plants	plant	VERB
fuen-418	147	70	$	$	SYM
fuen-418	147	71	480343.75	480343.75	NUM
fuen-418	147	72	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fuen-418	147	73	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	147	74	co2	co2	NOUN
fuen-418	147	75	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	147	76	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	147	77	tons	ton	NOUN
fuen-418	147	78	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	147	79	49,797,160	49,797,160	NUM
fuen-418	147	80	tons	ton	NOUN
fuen-418	147	81	co2	co2	NOUN
fuen-418	147	82	rate	rate	NOUN
fuen-418	147	83	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	147	84	return	return	NOUN
fuen-418	147	85	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	147	86	power	power	NOUN
fuen-418	147	87	plant	plant	NOUN
fuen-418	147	88	investment	investment	NOUN
fuen-418	147	89	31.67	31.67	NUM
fuen-418	147	90	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	147	91	payback	payback	NOUN
fuen-418	147	92	period	period	NOUN
fuen-418	147	93	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	147	94	power	power	NOUN
fuen-418	147	95	plants	plant	NOUN
fuen-418	147	96	5	5	NUM
fuen-418	147	97	years	year	NOUN
fuen-418	147	98	case	case	NOUN
fuen-418	147	99	2	2	NUM
fuen-418	147	100	:	:	SYM
fuen-418	147	101	50	50	NUM
fuen-418	147	102	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	147	103	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	147	104	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	147	105	table	table	NOUN
fuen-418	147	106	8	8	NUM
fuen-418	147	107	shows	show	VERB
fuen-418	147	108	the	the	DET
fuen-418	147	109	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	147	110	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	147	111	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	147	112	status	status	NOUN
fuen-418	147	113	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	147	114	the	the	DET
fuen-418	147	115	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	147	116	sector	sector	NOUN
fuen-418	147	117	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	147	118	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fuen-418	147	119	3	3	NUM
fuen-418	147	120	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	147	121	assuming	assume	VERB
fuen-418	147	122	the	the	DET
fuen-418	147	123	use	use	NOUN
fuen-418	147	124	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	147	125	50	50	NUM
fuen-418	147	126	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	147	127	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	147	128	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	147	129	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	148	1	the	the	DET
fuen-418	148	2	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	148	3	cost	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	148	4	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	148	5	fossil	fossil	NOUN
fuen-418	148	6	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	148	7	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	148	8	has	have	AUX
fuen-418	148	9	decreased	decrease	VERB
fuen-418	148	10	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	148	11	0.45	0.45	NUM
fuen-418	148	12	billion	billion	NUM
fuen-418	148	13	usd	usd	NOUN
fuen-418	148	14	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	148	15	while	while	SCONJ
fuen-418	148	16	the	the	DET
fuen-418	148	17	electricity	electricity	NOUN
fuen-418	148	18	cost	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	148	19	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	148	20	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	148	21	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	148	22	reaches	reach	VERB
fuen-418	148	23	0.3	0.3	NUM
fuen-418	148	24	billion	billion	NUM
fuen-418	148	25	usd	usd	NOUN
fuen-418	148	26	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	149	1	the	the	DET
fuen-418	149	2	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fuen-418	149	3	cost	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	149	4	increases	increase	NOUN
fuen-418	149	5	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	149	6	0.34	0.34	NUM
fuen-418	149	7	billion	billion	NUM
fuen-418	149	8	usd	usd	NOUN
fuen-418	149	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	149	10	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	149	11	the	the	DET
fuen-418	149	12	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fuen-418	149	13	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	149	14	co2	co2	NOUN
fuen-418	149	15	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	149	16	amounts	amount	VERB
fuen-418	149	17	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	149	18	39,837,728	39,837,728	NUM
fuen-418	149	19	tons	ton	NOUN
fuen-418	149	20	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	150	1	the	the	DET
fuen-418	150	2	investment	investment	NOUN
fuen-418	150	3	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	150	4	solar	solar	ADJ
fuen-418	150	5	power	power	NOUN
fuen-418	150	6	plants	plant	NOUN
fuen-418	150	7	rises	rise	VERB
fuen-418	150	8	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	150	9	800,573.75	800,573.75	NUM
fuen-418	150	10	usd	usd	NOUN
fuen-418	150	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	150	12	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	150	13	an	an	DET
fuen-418	150	14	internal	internal	ADJ
fuen-418	150	15	rate	rate	NOUN
fuen-418	150	16	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	150	17	return	return	NOUN
fuen-418	150	18	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	150	19	irr	irr	NOUN
fuen-418	150	20	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	150	21	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	150	22	32.1	32.1	NUM
fuen-418	150	23	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	150	24	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	150	25	a	a	DET
fuen-418	150	26	payback	payback	NOUN
fuen-418	150	27	period	period	NOUN
fuen-418	150	28	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	150	29	4.8	4.8	NUM
fuen-418	150	30	years	year	NOUN
fuen-418	150	31	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	151	1	case	case	NOUN
fuen-418	151	2	3	3	NUM
fuen-418	151	3	:	:	SYM
fuen-418	151	4	70	70	NUM
fuen-418	151	5	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	151	6	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	151	7	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	151	8	table	table	VERB
fuen-418	151	9	9	9	NUM
fuen-418	151	10	presents	present	VERB
fuen-418	151	11	the	the	DET
fuen-418	151	12	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	151	13	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	151	14	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	151	15	status	status	NOUN
fuen-418	151	16	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	151	17	the	the	DET
fuen-418	151	18	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	151	19	sector	sector	NOUN
fuen-418	151	20	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	151	21	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fuen-418	151	22	3	3	NUM
fuen-418	151	23	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	151	24	assuming	assume	VERB
fuen-418	151	25	70	70	NUM
fuen-418	151	26	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	151	27	adoption	adoption	NOUN
fuen-418	151	28	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	151	29	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	151	30	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	151	31	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	152	1	table	table	NOUN
fuen-418	152	2	8	8	NUM
fuen-418	152	3	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	153	1	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	153	2	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	153	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	153	4	status	status	NOUN
fuen-418	153	5	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	153	6	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	153	7	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	153	8	the	the	DET
fuen-418	153	9	third	third	ADJ
fuen-418	153	10	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fuen-418	153	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	153	12	assuming	assume	VERB
fuen-418	153	13	50	50	NUM
fuen-418	153	14	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	153	15	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	153	16	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	153	17	use	use	NOUN
fuen-418	153	18	table	table	NOUN
fuen-418	153	19	9	9	NUM
fuen-418	153	20	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	154	1	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	154	2	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	154	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	154	4	status	status	NOUN
fuen-418	154	5	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	154	6	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	154	7	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	154	8	the	the	DET
fuen-418	154	9	third	third	ADJ
fuen-418	154	10	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fuen-418	154	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	154	12	assuming	assume	VERB
fuen-418	154	13	70	70	NUM
fuen-418	154	14	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	154	15	use	use	NOUN
fuen-418	154	16	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	154	17	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	154	18	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	154	19	the	the	DET
fuen-418	154	20	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	154	21	cost	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	154	22	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	154	23	fossil	fossil	NOUN
fuen-418	154	24	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	154	25	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	154	26	decreases	decrease	VERB
fuen-418	154	27	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	154	28	0.27	0.27	NUM
fuen-418	154	29	billion	billion	NUM
fuen-418	154	30	usd	usd	NOUN
fuen-418	154	31	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	154	32	while	while	SCONJ
fuen-418	154	33	the	the	DET
fuen-418	154	34	electricity	electricity	NOUN
fuen-418	154	35	cost	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	154	36	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	154	37	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	154	38	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	154	39	rises	rise	VERB
fuen-418	154	40	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	154	41	0.42	0.42	NUM
fuen-418	154	42	billion	billion	NUM
fuen-418	154	43	usd	usd	NOUN
fuen-418	154	44	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	155	1	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fuen-418	155	2	costs	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	155	3	increase	increase	VERB
fuen-418	155	4	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	155	5	0.48	0.48	NUM
fuen-418	155	6	billion	billion	NUM
fuen-418	155	7	usd	usd	NOUN
fuen-418	155	8	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	155	9	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	155	10	co2	co2	NOUN
fuen-418	155	11	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fuen-418	155	12	reaches	reach	VERB
fuen-418	155	13	31,870,182	31,870,182	NUM
fuen-418	155	14	tons	ton	NOUN
fuen-418	155	15	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	156	1	the	the	DET
fuen-418	156	2	investment	investment	NOUN
fuen-418	156	3	required	require	VERB
fuen-418	156	4	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	156	5	solar	solar	ADJ
fuen-418	156	6	power	power	NOUN
fuen-418	156	7	plants	plant	NOUN
fuen-418	156	8	reaches	reach	VERB
fuen-418	156	9	1.12	1.12	NUM
fuen-418	156	10	million	million	NUM
fuen-418	156	11	usd	usd	NOUN
fuen-418	156	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	156	13	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	156	14	an	an	DET
fuen-418	156	15	irr	irr	NOUN
fuen-418	156	16	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	156	17	32.6	32.6	NUM
fuen-418	156	18	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	156	19	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	156	20	a	a	DET
fuen-418	156	21	payback	payback	NOUN
fuen-418	156	22	period	period	NOUN
fuen-418	156	23	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	156	24	4.6	4.6	NUM
fuen-418	156	25	years	year	NOUN
fuen-418	156	26	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	157	1	this	this	DET
fuen-418	157	2	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fuen-418	157	3	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	157	4	the	the	DET
fuen-418	157	5	most	most	ADV
fuen-418	157	6	optimal	optimal	ADJ
fuen-418	157	7	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	157	8	terms	term	NOUN
fuen-418	157	9	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	157	10	both	both	CCONJ
fuen-418	157	11	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	157	12	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	157	13	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	157	14	factors	factor	NOUN
fuen-418	157	15	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	158	1	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	158	2	this	this	DET
fuen-418	158	3	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fuen-418	158	4	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	158	5	due	due	ADP
fuen-418	158	6	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	158	7	the	the	DET
fuen-418	158	8	use	use	NOUN
fuen-418	158	9	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	158	10	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	158	11	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	158	12	sources	source	NOUN
fuen-418	158	13	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	158	14	a	a	DET
fuen-418	158	15	significant	significant	ADJ
fuen-418	158	16	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fuen-418	158	17	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	158	18	co2	co2	NOUN
fuen-418	158	19	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	158	20	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	158	21	achieved	achieve	VERB
fuen-418	158	22	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	158	23	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	158	24	a	a	DET
fuen-418	158	25	favorable	favorable	ADJ
fuen-418	158	26	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	158	27	quick	quick	ADJ
fuen-418	158	28	return	return	NOUN
fuen-418	158	29	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	158	30	investment	investment	NOUN
fuen-418	158	31	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	158	32	solar	solar	ADJ
fuen-418	158	33	power	power	NOUN
fuen-418	158	34	plant	plant	NOUN
fuen-418	158	35	projects	project	NOUN
fuen-418	158	36	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	158	37	observed	observe	VERB
fuen-418	158	38	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	158	39	figure	figure	NOUN
fuen-418	158	40	2	2	NUM
fuen-418	158	41	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	158	42	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	159	1	this	this	DET
fuen-418	159	2	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fuen-418	159	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
fuen-418	159	4	the	the	DET
fuen-418	159	5	importance	importance	NOUN
fuen-418	159	6	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	159	7	integrating	integrate	VERB
fuen-418	159	8	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	159	9	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	159	10	sources	source	NOUN
fuen-418	159	11	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	159	12	the	the	DET
fuen-418	159	13	transition	transition	NOUN
fuen-418	159	14	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	159	15	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	159	16	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	159	17	to	to	PART
fuen-418	159	18	achieve	achieve	VERB
fuen-418	159	19	both	both	CCONJ
fuen-418	159	20	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	159	21	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	159	22	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	159	23	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
fuen-418	159	24	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	160	1	figure	figure	NOUN
fuen-418	160	2	2	2	NUM
fuen-418	160	3	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	160	4	carbon	carbon	NOUN
fuen-418	160	5	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
fuen-418	160	6	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	160	7	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	160	8	different	different	ADJ
fuen-418	160	9	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
fuen-418	160	10	the	the	DET
fuen-418	160	11	findings	finding	NOUN
fuen-418	160	12	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	160	13	this	this	DET
fuen-418	160	14	study	study	NOUN
fuen-418	160	15	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
fuen-418	160	16	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-418	160	17	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	160	18	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	160	19	have	have	VERB
fuen-418	160	20	significant	significant	ADJ
fuen-418	160	21	potential	potential	NOUN
fuen-418	160	22	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	160	23	reducing	reduce	VERB
fuen-418	160	24	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	160	25	costs	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	160	26	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	160	27	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	160	28	impacts	impact	NOUN
fuen-418	160	29	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	161	1	the	the	DET
fuen-418	161	2	results	result	NOUN
fuen-418	161	3	show	show	VERB
fuen-418	161	4	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-418	161	5	even	even	ADV
fuen-418	161	6	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	161	7	fossil	fossil	NOUN
fuen-418	161	8	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	161	9	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	161	10	based	base	VERB
fuen-418	161	11	electricity	electricity	NOUN
fuen-418	161	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	161	13	the	the	DET
fuen-418	161	14	adoption	adoption	NOUN
fuen-418	161	15	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	161	16	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	161	17	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	161	18	will	will	AUX
fuen-418	161	19	lead	lead	VERB
fuen-418	161	20	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	161	21	a	a	DET
fuen-418	161	22	substantial	substantial	ADJ
fuen-418	161	23	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fuen-418	161	24	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	161	25	operational	operational	ADJ
fuen-418	161	26	costs	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	161	27	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	161	28	co2	co2	NOUN
fuen-418	161	29	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	161	30	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	162	1	however	however	ADV
fuen-418	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	162	3	the	the	DET
fuen-418	162	4	greatest	great	ADJ
fuen-418	162	5	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	162	6	benefits	benefit	NOUN
fuen-418	162	7	are	be	AUX
fuen-418	162	8	achieved	achieve	VERB
fuen-418	162	9	when	when	SCONJ
fuen-418	162	10	the	the	DET
fuen-418	162	11	electricity	electricity	NOUN
fuen-418	162	12	used	use	VERB
fuen-418	162	13	to	to	PART
fuen-418	162	14	charge	charge	VERB
fuen-418	162	15	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	162	16	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	162	17	comes	come	VERB
fuen-418	162	18	from	from	ADP
fuen-418	162	19	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	162	20	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	162	21	sources	source	NOUN
fuen-418	162	22	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	163	1	an	an	DET
fuen-418	163	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fuen-418	163	3	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	163	4	various	various	ADJ
fuen-418	163	5	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	163	6	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	163	7	penetration	penetration	NOUN
fuen-418	163	8	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
fuen-418	163	9	indicates	indicate	VERB
fuen-418	163	10	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-418	163	11	parameter	parameter	NOUN
fuen-418	163	12	value	value	NOUN
fuen-418	163	13	number	number	NOUN
fuen-418	163	14	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	163	15	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	163	16	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	163	17	21million	21million	NUM
fuen-418	163	18	units	unit	NOUN
fuen-418	163	19	remaining	remain	VERB
fuen-418	163	20	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	163	21	cost	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	163	22	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	163	23	fossil	fossil	NOUN
fuen-418	163	24	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	163	25	0.45	0.45	NUM
fuen-418	163	26	billion	billion	NUM
fuen-418	163	27	usd	usd	NOUN
fuen-418	163	28	electricity	electricity	NOUN
fuen-418	163	29	cost	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	163	30	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	163	31	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	163	32	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	163	33	0.3	0.3	NUM
fuen-418	163	34	billion	billion	NUM
fuen-418	163	35	usd	usd	NOUN
fuen-418	163	36	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fuen-418	163	37	cost	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	163	38	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	163	39	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	163	40	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	163	41	0.34	0.34	NUM
fuen-418	163	42	billion	billion	NUM
fuen-418	163	43	usd	usd	NOUN
fuen-418	163	44	investment	investment	NOUN
fuen-418	163	45	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	163	46	solar	solar	ADJ
fuen-418	163	47	power	power	NOUN
fuen-418	163	48	plant	plant	NOUN
fuen-418	163	49	800,573.75	800,573.75	NUM
fuen-418	163	50	usd	usd	NOUN
fuen-418	163	51	co2	co2	NOUN
fuen-418	163	52	emission	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	163	53	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fuen-418	163	54	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	163	55	tons	ton	NOUN
fuen-418	163	56	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	163	57	39,837,728	39,837,728	NUM
fuen-418	163	58	tons	ton	NOUN
fuen-418	163	59	co2	co2	VERB
fuen-418	163	60	internal	internal	ADJ
fuen-418	163	61	rate	rate	NOUN
fuen-418	163	62	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	163	63	return	return	NOUN
fuen-418	163	64	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	163	65	irr	irr	PROPN
fuen-418	163	66	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	163	67	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	163	68	power	power	NOUN
fuen-418	163	69	plants	plant	NOUN
fuen-418	163	70	32.10	32.10	NUM
fuen-418	163	71	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	163	72	payback	payback	NOUN
fuen-418	163	73	period	period	NOUN
fuen-418	163	74	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	163	75	power	power	NOUN
fuen-418	163	76	plants	plant	NOUN
fuen-418	163	77	4.8	4.8	NUM
fuen-418	163	78	years	year	NOUN
fuen-418	163	79	parameter	parameter	NOUN
fuen-418	163	80	value	value	NOUN
fuen-418	163	81	number	number	NOUN
fuen-418	163	82	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	163	83	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	163	84	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	163	85	29	29	NUM
fuen-418	163	86	million	million	NUM
fuen-418	163	87	units	unit	NOUN
fuen-418	163	88	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	163	89	cost	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	163	90	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	163	91	remaining	remain	VERB
fuen-418	163	92	fossil	fossil	NOUN
fuen-418	163	93	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	163	94	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	163	95	0.27	0.27	NUM
fuen-418	163	96	billion	billion	NUM
fuen-418	163	97	usd	usd	NOUN
fuen-418	163	98	electricity	electricity	NOUN
fuen-418	163	99	cost	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	163	100	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	163	101	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	163	102	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	163	103	0.42	0.42	NUM
fuen-418	163	104	billion	billion	NUM
fuen-418	163	105	usd	usd	NOUN
fuen-418	163	106	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fuen-418	163	107	cost	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	163	108	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	163	109	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	163	110	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	163	111	0.48	0.48	NUM
fuen-418	163	112	billion	billion	NUM
fuen-418	163	113	usd	usd	NOUN
fuen-418	163	114	investment	investment	NOUN
fuen-418	163	115	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	163	116	solar	solar	ADJ
fuen-418	163	117	power	power	NOUN
fuen-418	163	118	plants	plant	VERB
fuen-418	163	119	1.12	1.12	NUM
fuen-418	163	120	million	million	NUM
fuen-418	163	121	usd	usd	NOUN
fuen-418	163	122	co2	co2	NOUN
fuen-418	163	123	emission	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	163	124	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fuen-418	163	125	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	163	126	tons	ton	NOUN
fuen-418	163	127	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	163	128	31,870,182	31,870,182	NUM
fuen-418	163	129	tons	ton	NOUN
fuen-418	163	130	co2	co2	VERB
fuen-418	163	131	internal	internal	ADJ
fuen-418	163	132	rate	rate	NOUN
fuen-418	163	133	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	163	134	return	return	NOUN
fuen-418	163	135	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	163	136	irr	irr	PROPN
fuen-418	163	137	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	163	138	32.60	32.60	NUM
fuen-418	163	139	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	163	140	payback	payback	NOUN
fuen-418	163	141	period	period	NOUN
fuen-418	163	142	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	163	143	solar	solar	ADJ
fuen-418	163	144	power	power	NOUN
fuen-418	163	145	plants	plant	NOUN
fuen-418	163	146	4.6	4.6	NUM
fuen-418	163	147	years	year	NOUN
fuen-418	163	148	a.	a.	NOUN
fuen-418	163	149	naseri	naseri	PROPN
fuen-418	164	1	et	et	PROPN
fuen-418	164	2	al	al	PROPN
fuen-418	164	3	.	.	PROPN
fuen-418	164	4	/future	/future	PROPN
fuen-418	164	5	energy	energy	PROPN
fuen-418	164	6	august	august	PROPN
fuen-418	164	7	2025|	2025|	NUM
fuen-418	164	8	volume	volume	NOUN
fuen-418	164	9	04	04	NUM
fuen-418	165	1	|	|	NOUN
fuen-418	165	2	issue	issue	NOUN
fuen-418	165	3	03|	03|	ADP
fuen-418	165	4	pages	page	NOUN
fuen-418	165	5	18	18	NUM
fuen-418	165	6	-	-	SYM
fuen-418	165	7	34	34	NUM
fuen-418	165	8	24	24	NUM
fuen-418	165	9	increasing	increase	VERB
fuen-418	165	10	the	the	DET
fuen-418	165	11	share	share	NOUN
fuen-418	165	12	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	165	13	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	165	14	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	165	15	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	165	16	coupled	couple	VERB
fuen-418	165	17	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	165	18	the	the	DET
fuen-418	165	19	integration	integration	NOUN
fuen-418	165	20	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	165	21	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	165	22	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	165	23	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	165	24	can	can	AUX
fuen-418	165	25	result	result	VERB
fuen-418	165	26	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	165	27	a	a	DET
fuen-418	165	28	substantial	substantial	ADJ
fuen-418	165	29	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fuen-418	165	30	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	165	31	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
fuen-418	165	32	gas	gas	NOUN
fuen-418	165	33	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	165	34	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	166	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
fuen-418	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	166	3	investments	investment	NOUN
fuen-418	166	4	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	166	5	charging	charge	VERB
fuen-418	166	6	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
fuen-418	166	7	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	166	8	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	166	9	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	166	10	generation	generation	NOUN
fuen-418	166	11	provide	provide	VERB
fuen-418	166	12	attractive	attractive	ADJ
fuen-418	166	13	returns	return	NOUN
fuen-418	166	14	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	166	15	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	166	16	payback	payback	NOUN
fuen-418	166	17	periods	period	NOUN
fuen-418	166	18	ranging	range	VERB
fuen-418	166	19	from	from	ADP
fuen-418	166	20	4.6	4.6	NUM
fuen-418	166	21	to	to	PART
fuen-418	166	22	5.2	5.2	NUM
fuen-418	166	23	years	year	NOUN
fuen-418	166	24	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	167	1	as	as	ADP
fuen-418	167	2	a	a	DET
fuen-418	167	3	result	result	NOUN
fuen-418	167	4	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	167	5	the	the	DET
fuen-418	167	6	transition	transition	NOUN
fuen-418	167	7	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	167	8	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	167	9	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	167	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	167	11	supported	support	VERB
fuen-418	167	12	by	by	ADP
fuen-418	167	13	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	167	14	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	167	15	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
fuen-418	167	16	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	167	17	presents	present	VERB
fuen-418	167	18	a	a	DET
fuen-418	167	19	promising	promising	ADJ
fuen-418	167	20	path	path	NOUN
fuen-418	167	21	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	167	22	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	167	23	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	167	24	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	167	25	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
fuen-418	167	26	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	167	27	iran	iran	PROPN
fuen-418	167	28	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	168	1	to	to	PART
fuen-418	168	2	fully	fully	ADV
fuen-418	168	3	capitalize	capitalize	VERB
fuen-418	168	4	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	168	5	the	the	DET
fuen-418	168	6	benefits	benefit	NOUN
fuen-418	168	7	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	168	8	this	this	DET
fuen-418	168	9	transition	transition	NOUN
fuen-418	168	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	168	11	efforts	effort	NOUN
fuen-418	168	12	must	must	AUX
fuen-418	168	13	be	be	AUX
fuen-418	168	14	made	make	VERB
fuen-418	168	15	to	to	PART
fuen-418	168	16	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
fuen-418	168	17	the	the	DET
fuen-418	168	18	adoption	adoption	NOUN
fuen-418	168	19	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	168	20	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	168	21	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	168	22	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	168	23	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	168	24	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	168	25	sources	source	NOUN
fuen-418	168	26	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	169	1	4	4	X
fuen-418	169	2	.	.	X
fuen-418	169	3	conclusion	conclusion	VERB
fuen-418	169	4	the	the	DET
fuen-418	169	5	findings	finding	NOUN
fuen-418	169	6	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	169	7	this	this	DET
fuen-418	169	8	research	research	NOUN
fuen-418	169	9	show	show	VERB
fuen-418	169	10	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-418	169	11	the	the	DET
fuen-418	169	12	transition	transition	NOUN
fuen-418	169	13	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	169	14	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	169	15	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	169	16	has	have	VERB
fuen-418	169	17	a	a	DET
fuen-418	169	18	significant	significant	ADJ
fuen-418	169	19	impact	impact	NOUN
fuen-418	169	20	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	169	21	reducing	reduce	VERB
fuen-418	169	22	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	169	23	costs	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	169	24	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	169	25	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
fuen-418	169	26	gas	gas	NOUN
fuen-418	169	27	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	169	28	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	170	1	even	even	ADV
fuen-418	170	2	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	170	3	the	the	DET
fuen-418	170	4	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fuen-418	170	5	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	170	6	using	use	VERB
fuen-418	170	7	electricity	electricity	NOUN
fuen-418	170	8	generated	generate	VERB
fuen-418	170	9	from	from	ADP
fuen-418	170	10	fossil	fossil	ADJ
fuen-418	170	11	fuels	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	170	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	170	13	a	a	DET
fuen-418	170	14	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fuen-418	170	15	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	170	16	36.76	36.76	NUM
fuen-418	170	17	million	million	NUM
fuen-418	170	18	tons	ton	NOUN
fuen-418	170	19	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	170	20	co2	co2	NOUN
fuen-418	170	21	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	170	22	an	an	DET
fuen-418	170	23	investment	investment	NOUN
fuen-418	170	24	return	return	NOUN
fuen-418	170	25	rate	rate	NOUN
fuen-418	170	26	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	170	27	30.2	30.2	NUM
fuen-418	170	28	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	170	29	reflect	reflect	VERB
fuen-418	170	30	the	the	DET
fuen-418	170	31	positive	positive	ADJ
fuen-418	170	32	impact	impact	NOUN
fuen-418	170	33	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	170	34	this	this	DET
fuen-418	170	35	transition	transition	NOUN
fuen-418	170	36	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	171	1	however	however	ADV
fuen-418	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	171	3	the	the	DET
fuen-418	171	4	greatest	great	ADJ
fuen-418	171	5	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	171	6	benefits	benefit	NOUN
fuen-418	171	7	are	be	AUX
fuen-418	171	8	realized	realize	VERB
fuen-418	171	9	when	when	SCONJ
fuen-418	171	10	the	the	DET
fuen-418	171	11	electricity	electricity	NOUN
fuen-418	171	12	used	use	VERB
fuen-418	171	13	by	by	ADP
fuen-418	171	14	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	171	15	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	171	16	comes	come	VERB
fuen-418	171	17	from	from	ADP
fuen-418	171	18	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	171	19	sources	source	NOUN
fuen-418	171	20	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	172	1	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	172	2	this	this	DET
fuen-418	172	3	case	case	NOUN
fuen-418	172	4	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	172	5	a	a	DET
fuen-418	172	6	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fuen-418	172	7	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	172	8	114.49	114.49	NUM
fuen-418	172	9	million	million	NUM
fuen-418	172	10	tons	ton	NOUN
fuen-418	172	11	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	172	12	co2	co2	NOUN
fuen-418	172	13	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	172	14	an	an	DET
fuen-418	172	15	investment	investment	NOUN
fuen-418	172	16	return	return	NOUN
fuen-418	172	17	rate	rate	NOUN
fuen-418	172	18	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	172	19	32.6	32.6	NUM
fuen-418	172	20	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	172	21	are	be	AUX
fuen-418	172	22	achieved	achieve	VERB
fuen-418	172	23	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	172	24	showing	show	VERB
fuen-418	172	25	a	a	DET
fuen-418	172	26	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
fuen-418	172	27	improvement	improvement	NOUN
fuen-418	172	28	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	172	29	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	172	30	impact	impact	NOUN
fuen-418	172	31	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fuen-418	172	32	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	173	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
fuen-418	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	173	3	the	the	DET
fuen-418	173	4	payback	payback	NOUN
fuen-418	173	5	period	period	NOUN
fuen-418	173	6	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	173	7	solar	solar	ADJ
fuen-418	173	8	power	power	NOUN
fuen-418	173	9	plant	plant	NOUN
fuen-418	173	10	projects	project	NOUN
fuen-418	173	11	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	173	12	estimated	estimate	VERB
fuen-418	173	13	to	to	PART
fuen-418	173	14	be	be	AUX
fuen-418	173	15	between	between	ADP
fuen-418	173	16	4.6	4.6	NUM
fuen-418	173	17	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	173	18	5	5	NUM
fuen-418	173	19	years	year	NOUN
fuen-418	173	20	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	173	21	highlighting	highlight	VERB
fuen-418	173	22	the	the	DET
fuen-418	173	23	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	173	24	importance	importance	NOUN
fuen-418	173	25	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	173	26	utilizing	utilize	VERB
fuen-418	173	27	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	173	28	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	173	29	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	174	1	an	an	DET
fuen-418	174	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fuen-418	174	3	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	174	4	various	various	ADJ
fuen-418	174	5	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
fuen-418	174	6	shows	show	VERB
fuen-418	174	7	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-418	174	8	increasing	increase	VERB
fuen-418	174	9	the	the	DET
fuen-418	174	10	share	share	NOUN
fuen-418	174	11	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	174	12	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	174	13	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	174	14	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	174	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
fuen-418	174	16	when	when	SCONJ
fuen-418	174	17	combined	combine	VERB
fuen-418	174	18	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	174	19	the	the	DET
fuen-418	174	20	integration	integration	NOUN
fuen-418	174	21	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	174	22	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	174	23	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	174	24	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	174	25	can	can	AUX
fuen-418	174	26	provide	provide	VERB
fuen-418	174	27	a	a	DET
fuen-418	174	28	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fuen-418	174	29	solution	solution	NOUN
fuen-418	174	30	to	to	PART
fuen-418	174	31	reduce	reduce	VERB
fuen-418	174	32	dependence	dependence	NOUN
fuen-418	174	33	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	174	34	fossil	fossil	ADJ
fuen-418	174	35	fuels	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	174	36	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	174	37	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
fuen-418	174	38	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	174	39	security	security	NOUN
fuen-418	174	40	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	175	1	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	175	2	this	this	DET
fuen-418	175	3	process	process	NOUN
fuen-418	175	4	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	175	5	investment	investment	NOUN
fuen-418	175	6	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	175	7	charging	charge	VERB
fuen-418	175	8	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
fuen-418	175	9	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	175	10	the	the	DET
fuen-418	175	11	development	development	NOUN
fuen-418	175	12	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	175	13	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	175	14	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	175	15	are	be	AUX
fuen-418	175	16	essential	essential	ADJ
fuen-418	175	17	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	176	1	this	this	DET
fuen-418	176	2	research	research	NOUN
fuen-418	176	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
fuen-418	176	4	the	the	DET
fuen-418	176	5	importance	importance	NOUN
fuen-418	176	6	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	176	7	precise	precise	ADJ
fuen-418	176	8	planning	planning	NOUN
fuen-418	176	9	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	176	10	policymaking	policymake	VERB
fuen-418	176	11	to	to	PART
fuen-418	176	12	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
fuen-418	176	13	the	the	DET
fuen-418	176	14	transition	transition	NOUN
fuen-418	176	15	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	176	16	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	176	17	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	176	18	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	176	19	optimally	optimally	ADV
fuen-418	176	20	leverage	leverage	VERB
fuen-418	176	21	the	the	DET
fuen-418	176	22	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	176	23	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	176	24	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	176	25	benefits	benefit	NOUN
fuen-418	176	26	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	177	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
fuen-418	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	177	3	the	the	DET
fuen-418	177	4	development	development	NOUN
fuen-418	177	5	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	177	6	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	177	7	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	177	8	alongside	alongside	ADP
fuen-418	177	9	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	177	10	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	177	11	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
fuen-418	177	12	can	can	AUX
fuen-418	177	13	play	play	VERB
fuen-418	177	14	a	a	DET
fuen-418	177	15	key	key	ADJ
fuen-418	177	16	role	role	NOUN
fuen-418	177	17	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	177	18	achieving	achieve	VERB
fuen-418	177	19	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	177	20	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	177	21	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	177	22	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
fuen-418	177	23	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	178	1	this	this	DET
fuen-418	178	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
fuen-418	178	3	not	not	PART
fuen-418	178	4	only	only	ADV
fuen-418	178	5	leads	lead	VERB
fuen-418	178	6	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	178	7	a	a	DET
fuen-418	178	8	significant	significant	ADJ
fuen-418	178	9	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fuen-418	178	10	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	178	11	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
fuen-418	178	12	gas	gas	NOUN
fuen-418	178	13	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	178	14	but	but	CCONJ
fuen-418	178	15	also	also	ADV
fuen-418	178	16	provides	provide	VERB
fuen-418	178	17	a	a	DET
fuen-418	178	18	favorable	favorable	ADJ
fuen-418	178	19	investment	investment	NOUN
fuen-418	178	20	return	return	NOUN
fuen-418	178	21	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	179	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fuen-418	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	179	3	the	the	DET
fuen-418	179	4	transition	transition	NOUN
fuen-418	179	5	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	179	6	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	179	7	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	179	8	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	179	9	the	the	DET
fuen-418	179	10	integration	integration	NOUN
fuen-418	179	11	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	179	12	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	179	13	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	179	14	present	present	ADJ
fuen-418	179	15	a	a	DET
fuen-418	179	16	unique	unique	ADJ
fuen-418	179	17	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
fuen-418	179	18	to	to	PART
fuen-418	179	19	reduce	reduce	VERB
fuen-418	179	20	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	179	21	impacts	impact	NOUN
fuen-418	179	22	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	179	23	enhance	enhance	VERB
fuen-418	179	24	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	179	25	security	security	NOUN
fuen-418	179	26	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	179	27	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	179	28	achieve	achieve	VERB
fuen-418	179	29	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fuen-418	179	30	development	development	NOUN
fuen-418	179	31	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	179	32	iran	iran	PROPN
fuen-418	179	33	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	180	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
fuen-418	180	2	issue	issue	NOUN
fuen-418	180	3	the	the	DET
fuen-418	180	4	authors	author	NOUN
fuen-418	180	5	are	be	AUX
fuen-418	180	6	aware	aware	ADJ
fuen-418	180	7	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	180	8	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	180	9	comply	comply	ADJ
fuen-418	180	10	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	180	11	best	good	ADJ
fuen-418	180	12	practices	practice	NOUN
fuen-418	180	13	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	180	14	publication	publication	NOUN
fuen-418	180	15	ethics	ethic	NOUN
fuen-418	180	16	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	180	17	specifically	specifically	ADV
fuen-418	180	18	concerning	concern	VERB
fuen-418	180	19	authorship	authorship	NOUN
fuen-418	180	20	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	180	21	avoidance	avoidance	NOUN
fuen-418	180	22	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	180	23	guest	guest	NOUN
fuen-418	180	24	authorship	authorship	NOUN
fuen-418	180	25	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	180	26	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	180	27	dual	dual	ADJ
fuen-418	180	28	submission	submission	NOUN
fuen-418	180	29	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	180	30	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
fuen-418	180	31	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	180	32	figures	figure	NOUN
fuen-418	180	33	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	180	34	competing	compete	VERB
fuen-418	180	35	interests	interest	NOUN
fuen-418	180	36	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	180	37	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	180	38	compliance	compliance	NOUN
fuen-418	180	39	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	180	40	policies	policy	NOUN
fuen-418	180	41	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	180	42	research	research	NOUN
fuen-418	180	43	ethics	ethic	NOUN
fuen-418	180	44	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	181	1	the	the	DET
fuen-418	181	2	authors	author	NOUN
fuen-418	181	3	adhere	adhere	VERB
fuen-418	181	4	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	181	5	publication	publication	NOUN
fuen-418	181	6	requirements	requirement	NOUN
fuen-418	181	7	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-418	181	8	the	the	DET
fuen-418	181	9	submitted	submit	VERB
fuen-418	181	10	work	work	NOUN
fuen-418	181	11	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	181	12	original	original	ADJ
fuen-418	181	13	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	181	14	has	have	AUX
fuen-418	181	15	not	not	PART
fuen-418	181	16	been	be	AUX
fuen-418	181	17	published	publish	VERB
fuen-418	181	18	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
fuen-418	181	19	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	181	20	any	any	DET
fuen-418	181	21	language	language	NOUN
fuen-418	181	22	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	182	1	data	datum	NOUN
fuen-418	182	2	availability	availability	NOUN
fuen-418	182	3	statement	statement	NOUN
fuen-418	182	4	the	the	DET
fuen-418	182	5	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
fuen-418	182	6	contains	contain	VERB
fuen-418	182	7	all	all	DET
fuen-418	182	8	the	the	DET
fuen-418	182	9	data	datum	NOUN
fuen-418	182	10	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	183	1	however	however	ADV
fuen-418	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	183	3	more	more	ADJ
fuen-418	183	4	data	datum	NOUN
fuen-418	183	5	will	will	AUX
fuen-418	183	6	be	be	AUX
fuen-418	183	7	available	available	ADJ
fuen-418	183	8	upon	upon	SCONJ
fuen-418	183	9	request	request	NOUN
fuen-418	183	10	from	from	ADP
fuen-418	183	11	the	the	DET
fuen-418	183	12	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
fuen-418	183	13	author	author	NOUN
fuen-418	183	14	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	184	1	conflict	conflict	NOUN
fuen-418	184	2	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	184	3	interest	interest	NOUN
fuen-418	184	4	the	the	DET
fuen-418	184	5	authors	author	NOUN
fuen-418	184	6	declare	declare	VERB
fuen-418	184	7	no	no	DET
fuen-418	184	8	potential	potential	ADJ
fuen-418	184	9	conflict	conflict	NOUN
fuen-418	184	10	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	184	11	interest	interest	NOUN
fuen-418	184	12	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	185	1	references	reference	NOUN
fuen-418	185	2	[	[	X
fuen-418	185	3	1	1	NUM
fuen-418	185	4	]	]	X
fuen-418	185	5	ding	ding	NOUN
fuen-418	185	6	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	185	7	x.	x.	NOUN
fuen-418	185	8	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	185	9	x.	x.	NOUN
fuen-418	185	10	liu	liu	PROPN
fuen-418	185	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	185	12	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	185	13	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	185	14	development	development	NOUN
fuen-418	185	15	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	185	16	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	185	17	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
fuen-418	185	18	matters	matter	VERB
fuen-418	185	19	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	185	20	green	green	ADJ
fuen-418	185	21	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	185	22	growth	growth	NOUN
fuen-418	185	23	?	?	PUNCT
fuen-418	186	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
fuen-418	186	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
fuen-418	186	3	from	from	ADP
fuen-418	186	4	china	china	PROPN
fuen-418	186	5	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	187	1	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	187	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fuen-418	187	3	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	187	4	policy	policy	NOUN
fuen-418	187	5	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	187	6	2023	2023	NUM
fuen-418	187	7	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	188	1	79	79	NUM
fuen-418	188	2	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-418	189	1	p.	p.	NOUN
fuen-418	189	2	634	634	NUM
fuen-418	189	3	-	-	SYM
fuen-418	189	4	646	646	NUM
fuen-418	189	5	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	190	1	[	[	X
fuen-418	190	2	2	2	NUM
fuen-418	190	3	]	]	SYM
fuen-418	190	4	li	li	PROPN
fuen-418	190	5	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	190	6	c.	c.	PROPN
fuen-418	190	7	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	190	8	m.	m.	NOUN
fuen-418	190	9	umair	umair	NOUN
fuen-418	190	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	190	11	does	do	AUX
fuen-418	190	12	green	green	ADJ
fuen-418	190	13	finance	finance	NOUN
fuen-418	190	14	development	development	NOUN
fuen-418	190	15	goals	goal	NOUN
fuen-418	190	16	affects	affect	VERB
fuen-418	190	17	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	190	18	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	190	19	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	190	20	china	china	PROPN
fuen-418	190	21	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	191	1	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	191	2	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	191	3	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	191	4	2023	2023	NUM
fuen-418	191	5	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	192	1	203	203	NUM
fuen-418	192	2	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-418	192	3	p.	p.	NOUN
fuen-418	192	4	898	898	NUM
fuen-418	192	5	-	-	SYM
fuen-418	192	6	905	905	NUM
fuen-418	192	7	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	193	1	[	[	X
fuen-418	193	2	3	3	X
fuen-418	193	3	]	]	X
fuen-418	193	4	singh	singh	PROPN
fuen-418	193	5	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	193	6	s.	s.	PROPN
fuen-418	193	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	193	8	et	et	PROPN
fuen-418	193	9	al	al	PROPN
fuen-418	193	10	.	.	PROPN
fuen-418	193	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	193	12	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
fuen-418	193	13	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-418	193	14	a	a	DET
fuen-418	193	15	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fuen-418	193	16	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	193	17	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	193	18	future	future	NOUN
fuen-418	193	19	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	193	20	the	the	DET
fuen-418	193	21	transport	transport	NOUN
fuen-418	193	22	sector	sector	NOUN
fuen-418	193	23	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	194	1	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	194	2	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	194	3	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fuen-418	194	4	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	194	5	reviews	review	NOUN
fuen-418	194	6	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	194	7	2015	2015	NUM
fuen-418	194	8	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	195	1	51	51	NUM
fuen-418	195	2	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-418	195	3	p.	p.	NOUN
fuen-418	195	4	623	623	NUM
fuen-418	195	5	-	-	SYM
fuen-418	195	6	633	633	NUM
fuen-418	195	7	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	196	1	[	[	X
fuen-418	196	2	4	4	NUM
fuen-418	196	3	]	]	X
fuen-418	196	4	zulfhazli	zulfhazli	PROPN
fuen-418	196	5	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	196	6	et	et	PROPN
fuen-418	196	7	al	al	PROPN
fuen-418	196	8	.	.	PROPN
fuen-418	196	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	196	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fuen-418	196	11	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	196	12	prospective	prospective	ADJ
fuen-418	196	13	demand	demand	NOUN
fuen-418	196	14	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	196	15	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
fuen-418	196	16	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	196	17	the	the	DET
fuen-418	196	18	road	road	NOUN
fuen-418	196	19	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	196	20	sector	sector	NOUN
fuen-418	196	21	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-418	196	22	evidence	evidence	NOUN
fuen-418	196	23	from	from	ADP
fuen-418	196	24	14	14	NUM
fuen-418	196	25	countries	country	NOUN
fuen-418	196	26	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	197	1	international	international	ADJ
fuen-418	197	2	journal	journal	PROPN
fuen-418	197	3	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	197	4	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
fuen-418	197	5	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	197	6	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	197	7	2024	2024	NUM
fuen-418	197	8	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	198	1	56	56	NUM
fuen-418	198	2	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-418	198	3	p.	p.	NOUN
fuen-418	198	4	853	853	NUM
fuen-418	198	5	-	-	SYM
fuen-418	198	6	863	863	NUM
fuen-418	198	7	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	199	1	[	[	X
fuen-418	199	2	5	5	NUM
fuen-418	199	3	]	]	X
fuen-418	199	4	taghizad	taghizad	NOUN
fuen-418	199	5	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	199	6	tavana	tavana	PROPN
fuen-418	199	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	199	8	k.	k.	PROPN
fuen-418	199	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	199	10	et	et	PROPN
fuen-418	199	11	al	al	PROPN
fuen-418	199	12	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	200	1	a	a	DET
fuen-418	200	2	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fuen-418	200	3	review	review	NOUN
fuen-418	200	4	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	200	5	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	200	6	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	200	7	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	200	8	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	200	9	systems	system	NOUN
fuen-418	200	10	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-418	200	11	integration	integration	NOUN
fuen-418	200	12	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	200	13	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	200	14	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	200	15	sources	source	NOUN
fuen-418	200	16	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	200	17	charging	charge	VERB
fuen-418	200	18	levels	level	NOUN
fuen-418	200	19	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	200	20	different	different	ADJ
fuen-418	200	21	types	type	NOUN
fuen-418	200	22	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	200	23	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	200	24	standards	standard	NOUN
fuen-418	200	25	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	201	1	energies	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	201	3	2023	2023	NUM
fuen-418	201	4	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	202	1	16	16	NUM
fuen-418	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	202	3	doi	doi	NOUN
fuen-418	202	4	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-418	202	5	10.3390	10.3390	NUM
fuen-418	202	6	/	/	SYM
fuen-418	202	7	en16020630	en16020630	PROPN
fuen-418	202	8	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	203	1	[	[	X
fuen-418	203	2	6	6	NUM
fuen-418	203	3	]	]	SYM
fuen-418	203	4	sadeghian	sadeghian	NOUN
fuen-418	203	5	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	203	6	o.	o.	PROPN
fuen-418	203	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	203	8	et	et	PROPN
fuen-418	203	9	al	al	PROPN
fuen-418	203	10	.	.	PROPN
fuen-418	203	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	203	12	a	a	DET
fuen-418	203	13	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fuen-418	203	14	review	review	NOUN
fuen-418	203	15	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	203	16	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	203	17	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	203	18	smart	smart	ADJ
fuen-418	203	19	charging	charging	NOUN
fuen-418	203	20	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-418	203	21	solutions	solution	NOUN
fuen-418	203	22	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	203	23	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fuen-418	203	24	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	203	25	technologies	technology	NOUN
fuen-418	203	26	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	203	27	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	203	28	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fuen-418	203	29	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	204	1	journal	journal	NOUN
fuen-418	204	2	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	204	3	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	204	4	storage	storage	NOUN
fuen-418	204	5	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	204	6	2022	2022	NUM
fuen-418	204	7	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	205	1	54	54	NUM
fuen-418	205	2	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-418	206	1	p.	p.	NOUN
fuen-418	206	2	105241	105241	NUM
fuen-418	206	3	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	207	1	[	[	X
fuen-418	207	2	7	7	NUM
fuen-418	207	3	]	]	X
fuen-418	207	4	iea	iea	NOUN
fuen-418	207	5	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	207	6	iea	iea	NOUN
fuen-418	207	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fuen-418	207	8	based	base	VERB
fuen-418	207	9	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	207	10	data	datum	NOUN
fuen-418	207	11	from	from	ADP
fuen-418	207	12	ev	ev	PRON
fuen-418	207	13	volumes	volume	NOUN
fuen-418	207	14	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	207	15	2024	2024	NUM
fuen-418	207	16	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	207	17	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	207	18	the	the	DET
fuen-418	207	19	china	china	PROPN
fuen-418	207	20	passenger	passenger	PROPN
fuen-418	207	21	car	car	PROPN
fuen-418	207	22	association	association	NOUN
fuen-418	207	23	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	207	24	2024	2024	NUM
fuen-418	207	25	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	207	26	..	..	PUNCT
fuen-418	208	1	2024	2024	NUM
fuen-418	208	2	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	209	1	[	[	X
fuen-418	209	2	8	8	NUM
fuen-418	209	3	]	]	SYM
fuen-418	209	4	li	li	PROPN
fuen-418	209	5	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	209	6	y.	y.	PROPN
fuen-418	209	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	209	8	et	et	PROPN
fuen-418	209	9	al	al	PROPN
fuen-418	209	10	.	.	PROPN
fuen-418	209	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	209	12	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	209	13	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	209	14	charging	charging	NOUN
fuen-418	209	15	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	209	16	china	china	PROPN
fuen-418	209	17	’s	’s	PART
fuen-418	209	18	power	power	NOUN
fuen-418	209	19	system	system	NOUN
fuen-418	209	20	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-418	209	21	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	209	22	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	209	23	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	209	24	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	209	25	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	209	26	tradeoffs	tradeoff	NOUN
fuen-418	209	27	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	209	28	policy	policy	NOUN
fuen-418	209	29	implications	implication	NOUN
fuen-418	209	30	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	209	31	applied	apply	VERB
fuen-418	209	32	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	209	33	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	209	34	2016	2016	NUM
fuen-418	209	35	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	210	1	173	173	NUM
fuen-418	210	2	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-418	211	1	p.	p.	NOUN
fuen-418	211	2	535	535	NUM
fuen-418	211	3	-	-	SYM
fuen-418	211	4	554	554	NUM
fuen-418	211	5	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	212	1	[	[	X
fuen-418	212	2	9	9	NUM
fuen-418	212	3	]	]	X
fuen-418	212	4	garcía	garcía	ADJ
fuen-418	212	5	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	212	6	olivares	olivare	NOUN
fuen-418	212	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	212	8	a.	a.	PROPN
fuen-418	212	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	212	10	j.	j.	PROPN
fuen-418	212	11	solé	solé	PROPN
fuen-418	212	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	212	13	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	212	14	o.	o.	PROPN
fuen-418	212	15	osychenko	osychenko	PROPN
fuen-418	212	16	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	212	17	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	212	18	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	212	19	a	a	DET
fuen-418	212	20	100	100	NUM
fuen-418	212	21	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	212	22	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	212	23	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	212	24	system	system	NOUN
fuen-418	212	25	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	213	1	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	213	2	conversion	conversion	NOUN
fuen-418	213	3	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	213	4	management	management	NOUN
fuen-418	213	5	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	213	6	2018	2018	NUM
fuen-418	213	7	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	214	1	158	158	NUM
fuen-418	214	2	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-418	215	1	p.	p.	NOUN
fuen-418	215	2	266	266	NUM
fuen-418	215	3	-	-	SYM
fuen-418	215	4	285	285	NUM
fuen-418	215	5	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	216	1	[	[	X
fuen-418	216	2	10	10	NUM
fuen-418	216	3	]	]	X
fuen-418	216	4	zahoor	zahoor	PROPN
fuen-418	216	5	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	216	6	a.	a.	PROPN
fuen-418	216	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	216	8	et	et	PROPN
fuen-418	216	9	al	al	PROPN
fuen-418	216	10	.	.	PROPN
fuen-418	216	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	216	12	the	the	DET
fuen-418	216	13	carbon	carbon	NOUN
fuen-418	216	14	neutrality	neutrality	NOUN
fuen-418	216	15	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
fuen-418	216	16	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	216	17	worldwide	worldwide	NOUN
fuen-418	216	18	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	216	19	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	216	20	china	china	PROPN
fuen-418	216	21	's	's	PART
fuen-418	216	22	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	216	23	sector	sector	NOUN
fuen-418	216	24	by	by	ADP
fuen-418	216	25	ecar	ecar	ADJ
fuen-418	216	26	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	216	27	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	216	28	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	216	29	sources	source	NOUN
fuen-418	216	30	before	before	ADP
fuen-418	216	31	2060	2060	NUM
fuen-418	216	32	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	216	33	journal	journal	PROPN
fuen-418	216	34	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	216	35	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	216	36	storage	storage	NOUN
fuen-418	216	37	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	216	38	2023	2023	NUM
fuen-418	216	39	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	217	1	61	61	NUM
fuen-418	217	2	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-418	217	3	p.	p.	NOUN
fuen-418	217	4	106696	106696	NUM
fuen-418	217	5	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	218	1	[	[	X
fuen-418	218	2	11	11	NUM
fuen-418	218	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-418	218	4	badrudeen	badrudeen	NOUN
fuen-418	218	5	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	218	6	t.u	t.u	PROPN
fuen-418	218	7	.	.	PROPN
fuen-418	218	8	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	218	9	l.	l.	PROPN
fuen-418	218	10	opeyemi	opeyemi	PROPN
fuen-418	218	11	david	david	PROPN
fuen-418	218	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	218	13	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	218	14	n.	n.	PROPN
fuen-418	218	15	nwulu	nwulu	PROPN
fuen-418	218	16	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	218	17	management	management	NOUN
fuen-418	218	18	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	218	19	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	218	20	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	218	21	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	218	22	tradeoffs	tradeoff	NOUN
fuen-418	218	23	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	218	24	the	the	DET
fuen-418	218	25	optimization	optimization	NOUN
fuen-418	218	26	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	218	27	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	218	28	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	218	29	scheme	scheme	NOUN
fuen-418	218	30	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	219	1	international	international	ADJ
fuen-418	219	2	journal	journal	NOUN
fuen-418	219	3	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	219	4	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fuen-418	219	5	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	219	6	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	219	7	2024	2024	NUM
fuen-418	219	8	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	220	1	43(1	43(1	NUM
fuen-418	220	2	):	):	PUNCT
fuen-418	220	3	p.	p.	NOUN
fuen-418	220	4	2355645	2355645	NUM
fuen-418	220	5	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	221	1	[	[	X
fuen-418	221	2	12	12	NUM
fuen-418	221	3	]	]	X
fuen-418	221	4	hossain	hossain	PROPN
fuen-418	221	5	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	221	6	m.t	m.t	PROPN
fuen-418	221	7	.	.	PROPN
fuen-418	221	8	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	221	9	s.i	s.i	PROPN
fuen-418	221	10	.	.	PROPN
fuen-418	221	11	khan	khan	PROPN
fuen-418	221	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	221	13	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	221	14	z.	z.	PROPN
fuen-418	221	15	al	al	PROPN
fuen-418	221	16	dodaev	dodaev	PROPN
fuen-418	221	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	221	18	a	a	DET
fuen-418	221	19	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fuen-418	221	20	study	study	NOUN
fuen-418	221	21	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	221	22	effects	effect	NOUN
fuen-418	221	23	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	221	24	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	221	25	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	221	26	based	base	VERB
fuen-418	221	27	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	221	28	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	221	29	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	221	30	environment	environment	NOUN
fuen-418	221	31	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	222	1	control	control	NOUN
fuen-418	222	2	systems	system	NOUN
fuen-418	222	3	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	222	4	optimization	optimization	NOUN
fuen-418	222	5	letters	letter	NOUN
fuen-418	222	6	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	222	7	2024	2024	NUM
fuen-418	222	8	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	223	1	2(2	2(2	NUM
fuen-418	223	2	):	):	PUNCT
fuen-418	224	1	p.	p.	NOUN
fuen-418	224	2	234240	234240	NUM
fuen-418	224	3	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	225	1	[	[	X
fuen-418	225	2	13	13	NUM
fuen-418	225	3	]	]	X
fuen-418	225	4	holmatov	holmatov	NOUN
fuen-418	225	5	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	225	6	b.	b.	PROPN
fuen-418	225	7	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	225	8	a.y	a.y	PROPN
fuen-418	225	9	.	.	PROPN
fuen-418	225	10	hoekstra	hoekstra	PROPN
fuen-418	225	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	225	12	the	the	DET
fuen-418	225	13	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	225	14	footprint	footprint	NOUN
fuen-418	225	15	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	225	16	transport	transport	NOUN
fuen-418	225	17	by	by	ADP
fuen-418	225	18	car	car	NOUN
fuen-418	225	19	using	use	VERB
fuen-418	225	20	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	225	21	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	225	22	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	226	1	earth	earth	NOUN
fuen-418	226	2	's	's	PART
fuen-418	226	3	future	future	NOUN
fuen-418	226	4	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	226	5	2020	2020	NUM
fuen-418	226	6	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	227	1	8(2	8(2	NUM
fuen-418	227	2	):	):	PUNCT
fuen-418	227	3	p.	p.	NOUN
fuen-418	227	4	e2019ef001428	e2019ef001428	NOUN
fuen-418	227	5	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	228	1	[	[	X
fuen-418	228	2	14	14	NUM
fuen-418	228	3	]	]	X
fuen-418	228	4	ajanovic	ajanovic	PROPN
fuen-418	228	5	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	228	6	a.	a.	NOUN
fuen-418	228	7	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	228	8	r.	r.	PROPN
fuen-418	228	9	haas	haas	PROPN
fuen-418	228	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	228	11	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	228	12	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	228	13	systems	system	NOUN
fuen-418	228	14	implementation	implementation	NOUN
fuen-418	228	15	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	228	16	road	road	NOUN
fuen-418	228	17	transport	transport	NOUN
fuen-418	228	18	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-418	228	19	prospects	prospect	NOUN
fuen-418	228	20	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	228	21	impediments	impediment	NOUN
fuen-418	228	22	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	229	1	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	229	2	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	229	3	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	229	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	229	5	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
fuen-418	229	6	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	229	7	2021	2021	NUM
fuen-418	229	8	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	230	1	6	6	NUM
fuen-418	230	2	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-418	230	3	p.	p.	NOUN
fuen-418	230	4	39	39	NUM
fuen-418	230	5	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	231	1	[	[	X
fuen-418	231	2	15	15	NUM
fuen-418	231	3	]	]	X
fuen-418	231	4	wang	wang	PROPN
fuen-418	231	5	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	231	6	d.	d.	PROPN
fuen-418	231	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	231	8	et	et	PROPN
fuen-418	231	9	al	al	PROPN
fuen-418	231	10	.	.	PROPN
fuen-418	231	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	231	12	enhancing	enhance	VERB
fuen-418	231	13	the	the	DET
fuen-418	231	14	utilization	utilization	NOUN
fuen-418	231	15	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	231	16	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	231	17	generation	generation	NOUN
fuen-418	231	18	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	231	19	the	the	DET
fuen-418	231	20	highway	highway	NOUN
fuen-418	231	21	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	231	22	mobile	mobile	ADJ
fuen-418	231	23	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	231	24	storage	storage	NOUN
fuen-418	231	25	a.	a.	NOUN
fuen-418	231	26	naseri	naseri	PROPN
fuen-418	231	27	et	et	PROPN
fuen-418	231	28	al	al	PROPN
fuen-418	231	29	.	.	PROPN
fuen-418	231	30	/future	/future	PROPN
fuen-418	232	1	energy	energy	PROPN
fuen-418	232	2	august	august	PROPN
fuen-418	232	3	2025|	2025|	NUM
fuen-418	232	4	volume	volume	NOUN
fuen-418	232	5	04	04	NUM
fuen-418	233	1	|	|	NOUN
fuen-418	233	2	issue	issue	NOUN
fuen-418	233	3	03|	03|	ADP
fuen-418	233	4	pages	page	NOUN
fuen-418	233	5	18	18	NUM
fuen-418	233	6	-	-	SYM
fuen-418	233	7	34	34	NUM
fuen-418	233	8	25	25	NUM
fuen-418	233	9	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	233	10	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	233	11	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	233	12	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	233	13	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	234	1	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	234	2	power	power	NOUN
fuen-418	234	3	systems	system	NOUN
fuen-418	234	4	research	research	NOUN
fuen-418	234	5	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	234	6	2024	2024	NUM
fuen-418	234	7	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	235	1	231	231	NUM
fuen-418	235	2	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-418	235	3	p.	p.	NOUN
fuen-418	235	4	110311	110311	NUM
fuen-418	235	5	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	236	1	[	[	X
fuen-418	236	2	16	16	NUM
fuen-418	236	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-418	236	4	saray	saray	PROPN
fuen-418	236	5	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	236	6	m.	m.	NOUN
fuen-418	236	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	236	8	et	et	PROPN
fuen-418	236	9	al	al	PROPN
fuen-418	236	10	.	.	PROPN
fuen-418	236	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	236	12	optimization	optimization	NOUN
fuen-418	236	13	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	236	14	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	236	15	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	236	16	usage	usage	NOUN
fuen-418	236	17	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	236	18	public	public	ADJ
fuen-418	236	19	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	236	20	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-418	236	21	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
fuen-418	236	22	model	model	NOUN
fuen-418	236	23	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	236	24	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	236	25	management	management	NOUN
fuen-418	236	26	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	236	27	plug	plug	NOUN
fuen-418	236	28	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	236	29	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	236	30	pv	pv	NOUN
fuen-418	236	31	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	236	32	based	base	VERB
fuen-418	236	33	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	236	34	metrobuses	metrobuse	NOUN
fuen-418	236	35	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	237	1	journal	journal	NOUN
fuen-418	237	2	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	237	3	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	237	4	storage	storage	NOUN
fuen-418	237	5	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	237	6	2024	2024	NUM
fuen-418	237	7	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	238	1	78	78	NUM
fuen-418	238	2	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-418	239	1	p.	p.	NOUN
fuen-418	239	2	109946	109946	NUM
fuen-418	239	3	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	240	1	[	[	X
fuen-418	240	2	17	17	NUM
fuen-418	240	3	]	]	X
fuen-418	240	4	al	al	PROPN
fuen-418	240	5	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	240	6	thani	thani	PROPN
fuen-418	240	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	240	8	h.	h.	PROPN
fuen-418	240	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	240	10	et	et	PROPN
fuen-418	240	11	al	al	PROPN
fuen-418	240	12	.	.	PROPN
fuen-418	240	13	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	240	14	a	a	DET
fuen-418	240	15	review	review	NOUN
fuen-418	240	16	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	240	17	the	the	DET
fuen-418	240	18	integrated	integrate	VERB
fuen-418	240	19	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	240	20	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	240	21	systems	system	NOUN
fuen-418	240	22	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	240	23	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fuen-418	240	24	urban	urban	ADJ
fuen-418	240	25	mobility	mobility	NOUN
fuen-418	240	26	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	241	1	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
fuen-418	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	241	3	2022	2022	NUM
fuen-418	241	4	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	242	1	14(17	14(17	NUM
fuen-418	242	2	):	):	PUNCT
fuen-418	242	3	p.	p.	NOUN
fuen-418	242	4	10517	10517	NUM
fuen-418	242	5	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	243	1	[	[	X
fuen-418	243	2	18	18	NUM
fuen-418	243	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-418	243	4	birur	birur	PROPN
fuen-418	243	5	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	243	6	d.k	d.k	PROPN
fuen-418	243	7	.	.	PROPN
fuen-418	243	8	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	243	9	et	et	PROPN
fuen-418	243	10	al	al	PROPN
fuen-418	243	11	.	.	PROPN
fuen-418	243	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	243	13	externalities	externality	NOUN
fuen-418	243	14	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	243	15	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	243	16	fuels	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	243	17	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-418	243	18	assessing	assess	VERB
fuen-418	243	19	trade	trade	NOUN
fuen-418	243	20	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	243	21	offs	off	NOUN
fuen-418	243	22	between	between	ADP
fuen-418	243	23	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
fuen-418	243	24	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	243	25	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
fuen-418	243	26	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	244	1	2013	2013	NUM
fuen-418	244	2	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-418	244	3	rti	rti	PROPN
fuen-418	244	4	press	press	NOUN
fuen-418	244	5	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	245	1	[	[	X
fuen-418	245	2	19	19	NUM
fuen-418	245	3	]	]	X
fuen-418	245	4	wulff	wulff	PROPN
fuen-418	245	5	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	245	6	n.	n.	PROPN
fuen-418	245	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	245	8	et	et	PROPN
fuen-418	245	9	al	al	PROPN
fuen-418	245	10	.	.	PROPN
fuen-418	245	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	245	12	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	245	13	system	system	NOUN
fuen-418	245	14	implications	implication	NOUN
fuen-418	245	15	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	245	16	demand	demand	NOUN
fuen-418	245	17	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
fuen-418	245	18	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	245	19	supply	supply	NOUN
fuen-418	245	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fuen-418	245	21	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	245	22	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	245	23	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	245	24	fuels	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	245	25	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	246	1	available	available	ADJ
fuen-418	246	2	at	at	ADP
fuen-418	246	3	ssrn	ssrn	NOUN
fuen-418	246	4	4989757	4989757	NUM
fuen-418	246	5	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	246	6	2024	2024	NUM
fuen-418	246	7	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	247	1	[	[	X
fuen-418	247	2	20	20	NUM
fuen-418	247	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-418	247	4	aydogan	aydogan	NOUN
fuen-418	247	5	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	247	6	h.	h.	PROPN
fuen-418	247	7	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	247	8	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	247	9	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	247	10	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	247	11	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	247	12	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	248	1	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	248	2	journal	journal	PROPN
fuen-418	248	3	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	248	4	physics	physics	PROPN
fuen-418	248	5	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-418	248	6	conference	conference	NOUN
fuen-418	248	7	series	series	NOUN
fuen-418	248	8	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	249	1	2024	2024	NUM
fuen-418	249	2	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	250	1	iop	iop	NOUN
fuen-418	250	2	publishing	publishing	NOUN
fuen-418	250	3	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	251	1	[	[	X
fuen-418	251	2	21	21	NUM
fuen-418	251	3	]	]	X
fuen-418	251	4	franzitta	franzitta	NOUN
fuen-418	251	5	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	251	6	v.	v.	ADV
fuen-418	251	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	251	8	et	et	PROPN
fuen-418	251	9	al	al	PROPN
fuen-418	251	10	.	.	PROPN
fuen-418	251	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	251	12	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	251	13	saving	saving	NOUN
fuen-418	251	14	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	251	15	public	public	ADJ
fuen-418	251	16	transport	transport	NOUN
fuen-418	251	17	using	use	VERB
fuen-418	251	18	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	251	19	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	251	20	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	252	1	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
fuen-418	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	252	3	2017	2017	NUM
fuen-418	252	4	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	253	1	9(1	9(1	NUM
fuen-418	253	2	):	):	PUNCT
fuen-418	254	1	p.	p.	NOUN
fuen-418	254	2	106	106	NUM
fuen-418	254	3	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	255	1	[	[	X
fuen-418	255	2	22	22	NUM
fuen-418	255	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-418	255	4	lakshmi	lakshmi	NOUN
fuen-418	255	5	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	255	6	g.s	g.s	PROPN
fuen-418	255	7	.	.	PROPN
fuen-418	255	8	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	255	9	o.	o.	PROPN
fuen-418	255	10	rubanenko	rubanenko	PROPN
fuen-418	255	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	255	12	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	255	13	i.	i.	PROPN
fuen-418	255	14	hunko	hunko	PROPN
fuen-418	255	15	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	256	1	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	256	2	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	256	3	generation	generation	NOUN
fuen-418	256	4	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	256	5	impacts	impact	NOUN
fuen-418	256	6	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	256	7	e	e	NOUN
fuen-418	256	8	-	-	NOUN
fuen-418	256	9	mobility	mobility	NOUN
fuen-418	256	10	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	257	1	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	257	2	journal	journal	PROPN
fuen-418	257	3	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	257	4	physics	physics	PROPN
fuen-418	257	5	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-418	257	6	conference	conference	NOUN
fuen-418	257	7	series	series	NOUN
fuen-418	257	8	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	258	1	2020	2020	NUM
fuen-418	258	2	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	259	1	iop	iop	NOUN
fuen-418	259	2	publishing	publishing	NOUN
fuen-418	259	3	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	260	1	[	[	X
fuen-418	260	2	23	23	NUM
fuen-418	260	3	]	]	X
fuen-418	260	4	pata	pata	PROPN
fuen-418	260	5	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	260	6	u.k	u.k	PROPN
fuen-418	260	7	.	.	PROPN
fuen-418	260	8	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	260	9	et	et	PROPN
fuen-418	260	10	al	al	PROPN
fuen-418	260	11	.	.	PROPN
fuen-418	260	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	260	13	do	do	AUX
fuen-418	260	14	patents	patent	NOUN
fuen-418	260	15	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	260	16	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	260	17	energies	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	260	18	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	260	19	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	260	20	taxes	taxis	NOUN
fuen-418	260	21	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	260	22	the	the	DET
fuen-418	260	23	transport	transport	NOUN
fuen-418	260	24	sector	sector	NOUN
fuen-418	260	25	reduce	reduce	VERB
fuen-418	260	26	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	260	27	carbon	carbon	NOUN
fuen-418	260	28	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	260	29	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	260	30	the	the	DET
fuen-418	260	31	european	european	PROPN
fuen-418	260	32	union	union	PROPN
fuen-418	260	33	?	?	PUNCT
fuen-418	261	1	international	international	ADJ
fuen-418	261	2	journal	journal	NOUN
fuen-418	261	3	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	261	4	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fuen-418	261	5	development	development	NOUN
fuen-418	261	6	&	&	CCONJ
fuen-418	261	7	world	world	PROPN
fuen-418	261	8	ecology	ecology	NOUN
fuen-418	261	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	261	10	2024	2024	NUM
fuen-418	261	11	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-418	261	12	p.	p.	NOUN
fuen-418	261	13	1	1	NUM
fuen-418	261	14	-	-	SYM
fuen-418	261	15	12	12	NUM
fuen-418	261	16	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	262	1	[	[	X
fuen-418	262	2	24	24	NUM
fuen-418	262	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-418	262	4	kwilinski	kwilinski	PROPN
fuen-418	262	5	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	262	6	a.	a.	NOUN
fuen-418	262	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	262	8	o.	o.	PROPN
fuen-418	262	9	lyulyov	lyulyov	PROPN
fuen-418	262	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	262	11	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	262	12	t.	t.	PROPN
fuen-418	262	13	pimonenko	pimonenko	PROPN
fuen-418	262	14	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	262	15	reducing	reduce	VERB
fuen-418	262	16	transport	transport	NOUN
fuen-418	262	17	sector	sector	NOUN
fuen-418	262	18	co2	co2	NOUN
fuen-418	262	19	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	262	20	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fuen-418	262	21	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-418	262	22	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	262	23	technologies	technology	NOUN
fuen-418	262	24	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	262	25	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	262	26	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	262	27	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	263	1	journal	journal	NOUN
fuen-418	263	2	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	263	3	open	open	ADJ
fuen-418	263	4	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fuen-418	263	5	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-418	263	6	technology	technology	NOUN
fuen-418	263	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	263	8	market	market	NOUN
fuen-418	263	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	263	10	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	263	11	complexity	complexity	NOUN
fuen-418	263	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	263	13	2024	2024	NUM
fuen-418	263	14	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	264	1	10(1	10(1	NUM
fuen-418	264	2	):	):	PUNCT
fuen-418	264	3	p.	p.	NOUN
fuen-418	264	4	100217	100217	NUM
fuen-418	264	5	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	265	1	[	[	X
fuen-418	265	2	25	25	NUM
fuen-418	265	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-418	265	4	tomac	tomac	NOUN
fuen-418	265	5	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	265	6	m.	m.	NOUN
fuen-418	265	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	265	8	utjecaj	utjecaj	NOUN
fuen-418	265	9	obnovljivih	obnovljivih	NOUN
fuen-418	265	10	izvora	izvora	PROPN
fuen-418	265	11	energije	energije	NOUN
fuen-418	265	12	na	na	X
fuen-418	265	13	prijevoz	prijevoz	NOUN
fuen-418	265	14	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	266	1	2019	2019	NUM
fuen-418	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	266	3	josip	josip	PROPN
fuen-418	266	4	juraj	juraj	PROPN
fuen-418	266	5	strossmayer	strossmayer	PROPN
fuen-418	266	6	university	university	PROPN
fuen-418	266	7	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	266	8	osijek	osijek	PROPN
fuen-418	266	9	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	267	1	faculty	faculty	NOUN
fuen-418	267	2	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	267	3	electrical	electrical	ADJ
fuen-418	267	4	…	…	PUNCT
fuen-418	267	5	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	268	1	[	[	X
fuen-418	268	2	26	26	NUM
fuen-418	268	3	]	]	X
fuen-418	268	4	de	de	X
fuen-418	268	5	schepper	schepper	NOUN
fuen-418	268	6	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	268	7	e.	e.	PROPN
fuen-418	268	8	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	268	9	et	et	PROPN
fuen-418	268	10	al	al	PROPN
fuen-418	268	11	.	.	PROPN
fuen-418	268	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	268	13	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	268	14	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	268	15	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	268	16	multi	multi	ADJ
fuen-418	268	17	-	-	ADJ
fuen-418	268	18	objective	objective	ADJ
fuen-418	268	19	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
fuen-418	268	20	to	to	PART
fuen-418	268	21	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
fuen-418	268	22	the	the	DET
fuen-418	268	23	impact	impact	NOUN
fuen-418	268	24	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	268	25	belgian	belgian	ADJ
fuen-418	268	26	policy	policy	NOUN
fuen-418	268	27	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	268	28	solar	solar	ADJ
fuen-418	268	29	power	power	NOUN
fuen-418	268	30	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	268	31	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	268	32	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	268	33	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	269	1	journal	journal	NOUN
fuen-418	269	2	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	269	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	269	4	economics	economic	NOUN
fuen-418	269	5	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	269	6	policy	policy	NOUN
fuen-418	269	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	269	8	2016	2016	NUM
fuen-418	269	9	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	270	1	5(1	5(1	NUM
fuen-418	270	2	):	):	PUNCT
fuen-418	270	3	p.	p.	NOUN
fuen-418	270	4	1	1	NUM
fuen-418	270	5	-	-	SYM
fuen-418	270	6	27	27	NUM
fuen-418	270	7	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	271	1	[	[	X
fuen-418	271	2	27	27	NUM
fuen-418	271	3	]	]	X
fuen-418	271	4	wei	wei	PROPN
fuen-418	271	5	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	271	6	w.	w.	PROPN
fuen-418	271	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	271	8	et	et	PROPN
fuen-418	271	9	al	al	PROPN
fuen-418	271	10	.	.	PROPN
fuen-418	271	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	271	12	the	the	DET
fuen-418	271	13	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
fuen-418	271	14	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	271	15	trade	trade	NOUN
fuen-418	271	16	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	271	17	offs	off	NOUN
fuen-418	271	18	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	271	19	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	271	20	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	271	21	policies	policy	NOUN
fuen-418	271	22	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	271	23	achieving	achieve	VERB
fuen-418	271	24	the	the	DET
fuen-418	271	25	dual	dual	ADJ
fuen-418	271	26	decarbonization	decarbonization	NOUN
fuen-418	271	27	goals	goal	NOUN
fuen-418	271	28	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	271	29	china	china	PROPN
fuen-418	271	30	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-418	271	31	a	a	DET
fuen-418	271	32	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
fuen-418	271	33	computable	computable	ADJ
fuen-418	271	34	general	general	ADJ
fuen-418	271	35	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
fuen-418	271	36	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fuen-418	271	37	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	272	1	international	international	ADJ
fuen-418	272	2	journal	journal	PROPN
fuen-418	272	3	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	272	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	272	5	research	research	NOUN
fuen-418	272	6	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	272	7	public	public	ADJ
fuen-418	272	8	health	health	NOUN
fuen-418	272	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	272	10	2022	2022	NUM
fuen-418	272	11	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	273	1	19(11	19(11	NUM
fuen-418	273	2	):	):	PUNCT
fuen-418	273	3	p.	p.	NOUN
fuen-418	273	4	6386	6386	NUM
fuen-418	273	5	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	274	1	[	[	X
fuen-418	274	2	28	28	NUM
fuen-418	274	3	]	]	X
fuen-418	274	4	ogden	ogden	PROPN
fuen-418	274	5	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	274	6	j.m	j.m	PROPN
fuen-418	274	7	.	.	PROPN
fuen-418	274	8	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	274	9	e.d	e.d	PROPN
fuen-418	274	10	.	.	PROPN
fuen-418	274	11	larson	larson	PROPN
fuen-418	274	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	274	13	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	274	14	m.a	m.a	PROPN
fuen-418	274	15	.	.	PROPN
fuen-418	274	16	delucchi	delucchi	PROPN
fuen-418	274	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	274	18	a	a	DET
fuen-418	274	19	technical	technical	ADJ
fuen-418	274	20	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	274	21	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	274	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
fuen-418	274	23	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	274	24	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	274	25	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	274	26	fuels	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	274	27	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	274	28	technologies	technology	NOUN
fuen-418	274	29	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	275	1	1994	1994	NUM
fuen-418	275	2	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	276	1	https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1n69849j	https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1n69849j	ADP
fuen-418	276	2	this	this	DET
fuen-418	276	3	article	article	NOUN
fuen-418	276	4	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	276	5	an	an	DET
fuen-418	276	6	open	open	ADJ
fuen-418	276	7	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	276	8	access	access	NOUN
fuen-418	276	9	article	article	NOUN
fuen-418	276	10	distributed	distribute	VERB
fuen-418	276	11	under	under	ADP
fuen-418	276	12	the	the	DET
fuen-418	276	13	terms	term	NOUN
fuen-418	276	14	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	276	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
fuen-418	276	16	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	276	17	the	the	DET
fuen-418	276	18	creative	creative	ADJ
fuen-418	276	19	commons	common	NOUN
fuen-418	276	20	attribution	attribution	NOUN
fuen-418	276	21	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	276	22	cc	cc	NOUN
fuen-418	276	23	by	by	ADP
fuen-418	276	24	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	276	25	license	license	NOUN
fuen-418	276	26	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	276	27	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
fuen-418	276	28	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	276	29	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	277	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
fuen-418	277	2	a.	a.	PROPN
fuen-418	277	3	naseri	naseri	PROPN
fuen-418	277	4	et	et	PROPN
fuen-418	277	5	al	al	PROPN
fuen-418	277	6	.	.	PROPN
fuen-418	277	7	/future	/future	PROPN
fuen-418	278	1	energy	energy	PROPN
fuen-418	278	2	august	august	PROPN
fuen-418	278	3	2025|	2025|	NUM
fuen-418	278	4	volume	volume	NOUN
fuen-418	278	5	04	04	NUM
fuen-418	279	1	|	|	NOUN
fuen-418	279	2	issue	issue	NOUN
fuen-418	279	3	03|	03|	ADP
fuen-418	279	4	pages	page	NOUN
fuen-418	279	5	18	18	NUM
fuen-418	279	6	-	-	SYM
fuen-418	279	7	34	34	NUM
fuen-418	279	8	26	26	NUM
fuen-418	279	9	appendix	appendix	NOUN
fuen-418	279	10	i	i	PRON
fuen-418	279	11	table	table	NOUN
fuen-418	279	12	1	1	NUM
fuen-418	279	13	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	280	1	summary	summary	NOUN
fuen-418	280	2	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	280	3	past	past	ADJ
fuen-418	280	4	research	research	NOUN
fuen-418	280	5	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	280	6	using	use	VERB
fuen-418	280	7	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	280	8	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	280	9	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	280	10	the	the	DET
fuen-418	280	11	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	280	12	sector	sector	NOUN
fuen-418	280	13	ref	ref	NOUN
fuen-418	280	14	papers	paper	NOUN
fuen-418	280	15	results	result	VERB
fuen-418	280	16	research	research	NOUN
fuen-418	280	17	gap	gap	NOUN
fuen-418	280	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fuen-418	280	19	methods	method	NOUN
fuen-418	280	20	used	use	VERB
fuen-418	280	21	[	[	PUNCT
fuen-418	280	22	11	11	NUM
fuen-418	280	23	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-418	280	24	management	management	NOUN
fuen-418	280	25	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	280	26	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	280	27	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	280	28	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	280	29	tradeoffs	tradeoff	NOUN
fuen-418	280	30	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	280	31	the	the	DET
fuen-418	280	32	optimization	optimization	NOUN
fuen-418	280	33	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	280	34	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	280	35	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	280	36	scheme	scheme	NOUN
fuen-418	280	37	•	•	ADP
fuen-418	280	38	the	the	DET
fuen-418	280	39	study	study	NOUN
fuen-418	280	40	employed	employ	VERB
fuen-418	280	41	two	two	NUM
fuen-418	280	42	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
fuen-418	280	43	methods	method	NOUN
fuen-418	280	44	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-418	280	45	bibliometric	bibliometric	ADJ
fuen-418	280	46	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fuen-418	280	47	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	280	48	systematic	systematic	ADJ
fuen-418	280	49	literature	literature	PROPN
fuen-418	280	50	review	review	PROPN
fuen-418	280	51	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	280	52	focusing	focus	VERB
fuen-418	280	53	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	280	54	scopus	scopus	NOUN
fuen-418	280	55	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	280	56	based	base	VERB
fuen-418	280	57	articles	article	NOUN
fuen-418	280	58	related	relate	VERB
fuen-418	280	59	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	280	60	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	280	61	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	280	62	optimization	optimization	NOUN
fuen-418	280	63	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	281	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	281	2	vosviewer	vosviewer	NOUN
fuen-418	281	3	software	software	NOUN
fuen-418	281	4	was	be	AUX
fuen-418	281	5	utilized	utilize	VERB
fuen-418	281	6	to	to	PART
fuen-418	281	7	conduct	conduct	VERB
fuen-418	281	8	the	the	DET
fuen-418	281	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fuen-418	281	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	281	11	which	which	PRON
fuen-418	281	12	helped	help	VERB
fuen-418	281	13	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	281	14	identifying	identify	VERB
fuen-418	281	15	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
fuen-418	281	16	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	281	17	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	281	18	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	281	19	tradeoffs	tradeoff	NOUN
fuen-418	281	20	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	281	21	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	281	22	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	281	23	schemes	scheme	NOUN
fuen-418	281	24	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	282	1	•	•	NOUN
fuen-418	282	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	282	3	study	study	NOUN
fuen-418	282	4	identifies	identify	VERB
fuen-418	282	5	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
fuen-418	282	6	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	282	7	tradeoffs	tradeoff	NOUN
fuen-418	282	8	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	282	9	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	282	10	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	282	11	schemes	scheme	NOUN
fuen-418	282	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	282	13	such	such	ADJ
fuen-418	282	14	as	as	ADP
fuen-418	282	15	habitat	habitat	NOUN
fuen-418	282	16	loss	loss	NOUN
fuen-418	282	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	282	18	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
fuen-418	282	19	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	282	20	sediment	sediment	NOUN
fuen-418	282	21	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	282	22	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	282	23	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	282	24	deforestation	deforestation	NOUN
fuen-418	282	25	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	282	26	but	but	CCONJ
fuen-418	282	27	does	do	AUX
fuen-418	282	28	not	not	PART
fuen-418	282	29	explore	explore	VERB
fuen-418	282	30	specific	specific	ADJ
fuen-418	282	31	case	case	NOUN
fuen-418	282	32	studies	study	NOUN
fuen-418	282	33	or	or	CCONJ
fuen-418	282	34	empirical	empirical	ADJ
fuen-418	282	35	data	datum	NOUN
fuen-418	282	36	that	that	PRON
fuen-418	282	37	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
fuen-418	282	38	the	the	DET
fuen-418	282	39	extent	extent	NOUN
fuen-418	282	40	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	282	41	impact	impact	NOUN
fuen-418	282	42	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	282	43	these	these	DET
fuen-418	282	44	tradeoffs	tradeoff	NOUN
fuen-418	282	45	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	282	46	different	different	ADJ
fuen-418	282	47	contexts	contexts	NOUN
fuen-418	282	48	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	283	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	283	2	while	while	SCONJ
fuen-418	283	3	the	the	DET
fuen-418	283	4	research	research	NOUN
fuen-418	283	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
fuen-418	283	6	solutions	solution	NOUN
fuen-418	283	7	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	283	8	managing	manage	VERB
fuen-418	283	9	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	283	10	tradeoffs	tradeoff	NOUN
fuen-418	283	11	like	like	ADP
fuen-418	283	12	high	high	ADJ
fuen-418	283	13	initial	initial	ADJ
fuen-418	283	14	costs	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	283	15	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	283	16	supply	supply	VERB
fuen-418	283	17	chain	chain	NOUN
fuen-418	283	18	risks	risk	NOUN
fuen-418	283	19	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	283	20	it	it	PRON
fuen-418	283	21	lacks	lack	VERB
fuen-418	283	22	a	a	DET
fuen-418	283	23	detailed	detailed	ADJ
fuen-418	283	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fuen-418	283	25	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	283	26	the	the	DET
fuen-418	283	27	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
fuen-418	283	28	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	283	29	these	these	DET
fuen-418	283	30	solutions	solution	NOUN
fuen-418	283	31	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	283	32	real	real	ADJ
fuen-418	283	33	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	283	34	world	world	NOUN
fuen-418	283	35	applications	application	NOUN
fuen-418	283	36	or	or	CCONJ
fuen-418	283	37	their	their	PRON
fuen-418	283	38	potential	potential	ADJ
fuen-418	283	39	barriers	barrier	NOUN
fuen-418	283	40	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	283	41	implementation	implementation	NOUN
fuen-418	283	42	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	284	1	•	•	NOUN
fuen-418	284	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	284	3	study	study	NOUN
fuen-418	284	4	identifies	identify	VERB
fuen-418	284	5	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
fuen-418	284	6	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	284	7	tradeoffs	tradeoff	NOUN
fuen-418	284	8	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	284	9	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	284	10	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	284	11	schemes	scheme	NOUN
fuen-418	284	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	284	13	which	which	PRON
fuen-418	284	14	include	include	VERB
fuen-418	284	15	habitat	habitat	NOUN
fuen-418	284	16	loss	loss	NOUN
fuen-418	284	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	284	18	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
fuen-418	284	19	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	284	20	sediment	sediment	NOUN
fuen-418	284	21	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	284	22	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	284	23	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	284	24	deforestation	deforestation	NOUN
fuen-418	284	25	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	284	26	highlighting	highlight	VERB
fuen-418	284	27	the	the	DET
fuen-418	284	28	negative	negative	ADJ
fuen-418	284	29	impacts	impact	NOUN
fuen-418	284	30	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	284	31	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
fuen-418	284	32	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	284	33	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
fuen-418	284	34	associated	associate	VERB
fuen-418	284	35	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	284	36	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	284	37	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	284	38	development	development	NOUN
fuen-418	284	39	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	285	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	285	2	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	285	3	tradeoffs	tradeoff	NOUN
fuen-418	285	4	are	be	AUX
fuen-418	285	5	also	also	ADV
fuen-418	285	6	discussed	discuss	VERB
fuen-418	285	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	285	8	such	such	ADJ
fuen-418	285	9	as	as	ADP
fuen-418	285	10	high	high	ADJ
fuen-418	285	11	initial	initial	ADJ
fuen-418	285	12	costs	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	285	13	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	285	14	intermittency	intermittency	NOUN
fuen-418	285	15	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	285	16	reliability	reliability	NOUN
fuen-418	285	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fuen-418	285	18	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	285	19	job	job	NOUN
fuen-418	285	20	security	security	NOUN
fuen-418	285	21	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	285	22	resource	resource	NOUN
fuen-418	285	23	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
fuen-418	285	24	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	285	25	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	285	26	supply	supply	NOUN
fuen-418	285	27	chain	chain	NOUN
fuen-418	285	28	risks	risk	NOUN
fuen-418	285	29	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	285	30	which	which	PRON
fuen-418	285	31	pose	pose	VERB
fuen-418	285	32	significant	significant	ADJ
fuen-418	285	33	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fuen-418	285	34	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	285	35	the	the	DET
fuen-418	285	36	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	285	37	viability	viability	NOUN
fuen-418	285	38	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	285	39	stability	stability	NOUN
fuen-418	285	40	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	285	41	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	285	42	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	285	43	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
fuen-418	285	44	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	286	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	286	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	286	3	study	study	NOUN
fuen-418	286	4	identified	identify	VERB
fuen-418	286	5	significant	significant	ADJ
fuen-418	286	6	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	286	7	tradeoffs	tradeoff	NOUN
fuen-418	286	8	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	286	9	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	286	10	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	286	11	schemes	scheme	NOUN
fuen-418	286	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	286	13	including	include	VERB
fuen-418	286	14	issues	issue	NOUN
fuen-418	286	15	such	such	ADJ
fuen-418	286	16	as	as	ADP
fuen-418	286	17	habitat	habitat	NOUN
fuen-418	286	18	loss	loss	NOUN
fuen-418	286	19	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	286	20	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
fuen-418	286	21	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	286	22	sediment	sediment	NOUN
fuen-418	286	23	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	286	24	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	286	25	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	286	26	deforestation	deforestation	NOUN
fuen-418	286	27	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	286	28	which	which	PRON
fuen-418	286	29	need	need	VERB
fuen-418	286	30	to	to	PART
fuen-418	286	31	be	be	AUX
fuen-418	286	32	addressed	address	VERB
fuen-418	286	33	to	to	PART
fuen-418	286	34	enhance	enhance	VERB
fuen-418	286	35	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
fuen-418	286	36	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	286	37	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	286	38	production	production	NOUN
fuen-418	286	39	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	287	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	287	2	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	287	3	tradeoffs	tradeoff	NOUN
fuen-418	287	4	were	be	AUX
fuen-418	287	5	also	also	ADV
fuen-418	287	6	highlighted	highlight	VERB
fuen-418	287	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	287	8	including	include	VERB
fuen-418	287	9	high	high	ADJ
fuen-418	287	10	initial	initial	ADJ
fuen-418	287	11	costs	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	287	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	287	13	intermittency	intermittency	NOUN
fuen-418	287	14	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	287	15	reliability	reliability	NOUN
fuen-418	287	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fuen-418	287	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	287	18	job	job	NOUN
fuen-418	287	19	security	security	NOUN
fuen-418	287	20	concerns	concern	NOUN
fuen-418	287	21	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	287	22	resource	resource	NOUN
fuen-418	287	23	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
fuen-418	287	24	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	287	25	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	287	26	supply	supply	NOUN
fuen-418	287	27	chain	chain	NOUN
fuen-418	287	28	risks	risk	NOUN
fuen-418	287	29	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	287	30	leading	lead	VERB
fuen-418	287	31	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	287	32	the	the	DET
fuen-418	287	33	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
fuen-418	287	34	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	287	35	strategic	strategic	ADJ
fuen-418	287	36	planning	planning	NOUN
fuen-418	287	37	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	287	38	continuous	continuous	ADJ
fuen-418	287	39	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
fuen-418	287	40	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	287	41	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	287	42	diversification	diversification	NOUN
fuen-418	287	43	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	287	44	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	287	45	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	287	46	sources	source	NOUN
fuen-418	287	47	to	to	PART
fuen-418	287	48	manage	manage	VERB
fuen-418	287	49	these	these	DET
fuen-418	287	50	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fuen-418	287	51	effectively	effectively	ADV
fuen-418	287	52	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	288	1	[	[	X
fuen-418	288	2	12	12	NUM
fuen-418	288	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-418	288	4	a	a	DET
fuen-418	288	5	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fuen-418	288	6	study	study	NOUN
fuen-418	288	7	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	288	8	effects	effect	NOUN
fuen-418	288	9	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	288	10	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	288	11	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	288	12	based	base	VERB
fuen-418	288	13	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	288	14	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	288	15	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	288	16	environment	environment	NOUN
fuen-418	288	17	•	•	ADP
fuen-418	288	18	the	the	DET
fuen-418	288	19	study	study	NOUN
fuen-418	288	20	conducts	conduct	VERB
fuen-418	288	21	a	a	DET
fuen-418	288	22	thorough	thorough	ADJ
fuen-418	288	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fuen-418	288	24	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	288	25	existing	exist	VERB
fuen-418	288	26	literature	literature	NOUN
fuen-418	288	27	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	288	28	empirical	empirical	ADJ
fuen-418	288	29	studies	study	NOUN
fuen-418	288	30	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	288	31	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	288	32	modeling	model	VERB
fuen-418	288	33	approaches	approach	NOUN
fuen-418	288	34	to	to	PART
fuen-418	288	35	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
fuen-418	288	36	the	the	DET
fuen-418	288	37	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	288	38	implications	implication	NOUN
fuen-418	288	39	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	288	40	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	288	41	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	288	42	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	288	43	evs	evs	NOUN
fuen-418	288	44	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	288	45	powered	power	VERB
fuen-418	288	46	by	by	ADP
fuen-418	288	47	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	288	48	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	288	49	sources	source	NOUN
fuen-418	288	50	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	289	1	this	this	DET
fuen-418	289	2	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fuen-418	289	3	review	review	NOUN
fuen-418	289	4	helps	help	VERB
fuen-418	289	5	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	289	6	understanding	understand	VERB
fuen-418	289	7	the	the	DET
fuen-418	289	8	life	life	NOUN
fuen-418	289	9	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fuen-418	289	10	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	289	11	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	289	12	evs	evs	NOUN
fuen-418	289	13	compared	compare	VERB
fuen-418	289	14	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	289	15	conventional	conventional	ADJ
fuen-418	289	16	cars	car	NOUN
fuen-418	289	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	289	18	considering	consider	VERB
fuen-418	289	19	factors	factor	NOUN
fuen-418	289	20	such	such	ADJ
fuen-418	289	21	as	as	ADP
fuen-418	289	22	production	production	NOUN
fuen-418	289	23	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	289	24	electricity	electricity	NOUN
fuen-418	289	25	generation	generation	NOUN
fuen-418	289	26	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	289	27	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	289	28	endof	endof	NOUN
fuen-418	289	29	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	289	30	life	life	NOUN
fuen-418	289	31	disposal	disposal	NOUN
fuen-418	289	32	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	290	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	290	2	it	it	PRON
fuen-418	290	3	examines	examine	VERB
fuen-418	290	4	the	the	DET
fuen-418	290	5	integration	integration	NOUN
fuen-418	290	6	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	290	7	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	290	8	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	290	9	sources	source	NOUN
fuen-418	290	10	like	like	ADP
fuen-418	290	11	solar	solar	ADJ
fuen-418	290	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	290	13	wind	wind	NOUN
fuen-418	290	14	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	290	15	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	290	16	hydropower	hydropower	VERB
fuen-418	290	17	into	into	ADP
fuen-418	290	18	the	the	DET
fuen-418	290	19	electrical	electrical	ADJ
fuen-418	290	20	grid	grid	NOUN
fuen-418	290	21	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	290	22	powering	power	VERB
fuen-418	290	23	evs	evs	NOUN
fuen-418	290	24	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	290	25	highlighting	highlight	VERB
fuen-418	290	26	the	the	DET
fuen-418	290	27	synergistic	synergistic	ADJ
fuen-418	290	28	effects	effect	NOUN
fuen-418	290	29	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	290	30	both	both	CCONJ
fuen-418	290	31	the	the	DET
fuen-418	290	32	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	290	33	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	290	34	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	290	35	sectors	sector	NOUN
fuen-418	290	36	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	291	1	the	the	DET
fuen-418	291	2	study	study	NOUN
fuen-418	291	3	also	also	ADV
fuen-418	291	4	addresses	address	VERB
fuen-418	291	5	potential	potential	ADJ
fuen-418	291	6	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
fuen-418	291	7	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	291	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fuen-418	291	9	associated	associate	VERB
fuen-418	291	10	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	291	11	the	the	DET
fuen-418	291	12	widespread	widespread	ADJ
fuen-418	291	13	adoption	adoption	NOUN
fuen-418	291	14	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	291	15	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	291	16	energypowered	energypowere	VERB
fuen-418	291	17	evs	evs	PROPN
fuen-418	291	18	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	291	19	including	include	VERB
fuen-418	291	20	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
fuen-418	291	21	requirements	requirement	NOUN
fuen-418	291	22	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	291	23	legislative	legislative	ADJ
fuen-418	291	24	incentives	incentive	NOUN
fuen-418	291	25	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	291	26	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	291	27	consumer	consumer	NOUN
fuen-418	291	28	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fuen-418	291	29	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	292	1	•	•	NOUN
fuen-418	292	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	292	3	study	study	NOUN
fuen-418	292	4	addresses	address	VERB
fuen-418	292	5	the	the	DET
fuen-418	292	6	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	292	7	implications	implication	NOUN
fuen-418	292	8	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	292	9	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	292	10	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	292	11	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	292	12	powered	power	VERB
fuen-418	292	13	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	292	14	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	292	15	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	292	16	evs	evs	NOUN
fuen-418	292	17	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	292	18	but	but	CCONJ
fuen-418	292	19	does	do	AUX
fuen-418	292	20	not	not	PART
fuen-418	292	21	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
fuen-418	292	22	identify	identify	VERB
fuen-418	292	23	specific	specific	ADJ
fuen-418	292	24	research	research	NOUN
fuen-418	292	25	gaps	gap	NOUN
fuen-418	292	26	or	or	CCONJ
fuen-418	292	27	areas	area	NOUN
fuen-418	292	28	that	that	PRON
fuen-418	292	29	require	require	VERB
fuen-418	292	30	further	further	ADJ
fuen-418	292	31	investigation	investigation	NOUN
fuen-418	292	32	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	292	33	such	such	ADJ
fuen-418	292	34	as	as	ADP
fuen-418	292	35	the	the	DET
fuen-418	292	36	long	long	ADJ
fuen-418	292	37	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	292	38	term	term	NOUN
fuen-418	292	39	impacts	impact	NOUN
fuen-418	292	40	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	292	41	ev	ev	DET
fuen-418	292	42	adoption	adoption	NOUN
fuen-418	292	43	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	292	44	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
fuen-418	292	45	or	or	CCONJ
fuen-418	292	46	the	the	DET
fuen-418	292	47	socio	socio	NOUN
fuen-418	292	48	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	292	49	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	292	50	effects	effect	NOUN
fuen-418	292	51	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	292	52	communities	community	NOUN
fuen-418	292	53	transitioning	transition	VERB
fuen-418	292	54	to	to	PART
fuen-418	292	55	renewable	renewable	VERB
fuen-418	292	56	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	292	57	sources	source	NOUN
fuen-418	292	58	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	293	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	293	2	while	while	SCONJ
fuen-418	293	3	the	the	DET
fuen-418	293	4	paper	paper	NOUN
fuen-418	293	5	discusses	discuss	VERB
fuen-418	293	6	the	the	DET
fuen-418	293	7	integration	integration	NOUN
fuen-418	293	8	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	293	9	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	293	10	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	293	11	sources	source	NOUN
fuen-418	293	12	into	into	ADP
fuen-418	293	13	the	the	DET
fuen-418	293	14	electrical	electrical	ADJ
fuen-418	293	15	grid	grid	NOUN
fuen-418	293	16	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	293	17	powering	power	VERB
fuen-418	293	18	evs	evs	NOUN
fuen-418	293	19	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	293	20	it	it	PRON
fuen-418	293	21	does	do	AUX
fuen-418	293	22	not	not	PART
fuen-418	293	23	delve	delve	VERB
fuen-418	293	24	into	into	ADP
fuen-418	293	25	the	the	DET
fuen-418	293	26	technological	technological	ADJ
fuen-418	293	27	advancements	advancement	NOUN
fuen-418	293	28	or	or	CCONJ
fuen-418	293	29	innovations	innovation	NOUN
fuen-418	293	30	needed	need	VERB
fuen-418	293	31	to	to	PART
fuen-418	293	32	enhance	enhance	VERB
fuen-418	293	33	this	this	DET
fuen-418	293	34	integration	integration	NOUN
fuen-418	293	35	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	293	36	nor	nor	CCONJ
fuen-418	293	37	does	do	AUX
fuen-418	293	38	it	it	PRON
fuen-418	293	39	explore	explore	VERB
fuen-418	293	40	the	the	DET
fuen-418	293	41	potential	potential	ADJ
fuen-418	293	42	barriers	barrier	NOUN
fuen-418	293	43	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	293	44	widespread	widespread	ADJ
fuen-418	293	45	adoption	adoption	NOUN
fuen-418	293	46	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	293	47	such	such	ADJ
fuen-418	293	48	technologies	technology	NOUN
fuen-418	293	49	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	293	50	different	different	ADJ
fuen-418	293	51	regions	region	NOUN
fuen-418	293	52	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	294	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	294	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	294	3	study	study	NOUN
fuen-418	294	4	addresses	address	VERB
fuen-418	294	5	potential	potential	ADJ
fuen-418	294	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fuen-418	294	7	associated	associate	VERB
fuen-418	294	8	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	294	9	the	the	DET
fuen-418	294	10	widespread	widespread	ADJ
fuen-418	294	11	adoption	adoption	NOUN
fuen-418	294	12	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	294	13	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	294	14	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	294	15	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	294	16	evs	evs	NOUN
fuen-418	294	17	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	294	18	powered	power	VERB
fuen-418	294	19	by	by	ADP
fuen-418	294	20	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	294	21	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	294	22	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	294	23	including	include	VERB
fuen-418	294	24	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
fuen-418	294	25	needs	need	NOUN
fuen-418	294	26	that	that	PRON
fuen-418	294	27	must	must	AUX
fuen-418	294	28	be	be	AUX
fuen-418	294	29	met	meet	VERB
fuen-418	294	30	to	to	PART
fuen-418	294	31	support	support	VERB
fuen-418	294	32	the	the	DET
fuen-418	294	33	integration	integration	NOUN
fuen-418	294	34	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	294	35	evs	evs	NOUN
fuen-418	294	36	into	into	ADP
fuen-418	294	37	existing	exist	VERB
fuen-418	294	38	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	294	39	networks	network	NOUN
fuen-418	294	40	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	294	41	the	the	DET
fuen-418	294	42	electrical	electrical	ADJ
fuen-418	294	43	grid	grid	NOUN
fuen-418	294	44	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	295	1	•	•	INTJ
fuen-418	295	2	it	it	PRON
fuen-418	295	3	also	also	ADV
fuen-418	295	4	highlights	highlight	VERB
fuen-418	295	5	the	the	DET
fuen-418	295	6	importance	importance	NOUN
fuen-418	295	7	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	295	8	legislative	legislative	ADJ
fuen-418	295	9	incentives	incentive	NOUN
fuen-418	295	10	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	295	11	customer	customer	NOUN
fuen-418	295	12	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fuen-418	295	13	as	as	ADP
fuen-418	295	14	factors	factor	NOUN
fuen-418	295	15	that	that	PRON
fuen-418	295	16	could	could	AUX
fuen-418	295	17	influence	influence	VERB
fuen-418	295	18	the	the	DET
fuen-418	295	19	successful	successful	ADJ
fuen-418	295	20	implementation	implementation	NOUN
fuen-418	295	21	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	295	22	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
fuen-418	295	23	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	295	24	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	295	25	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	295	26	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	295	27	powered	power	VERB
fuen-418	295	28	evs	evs	NOUN
fuen-418	295	29	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	295	30	indicating	indicate	VERB
fuen-418	295	31	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-418	295	32	these	these	DET
fuen-418	295	33	elements	element	NOUN
fuen-418	295	34	may	may	AUX
fuen-418	295	35	pose	pose	VERB
fuen-418	295	36	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fuen-418	295	37	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	295	38	achieving	achieve	VERB
fuen-418	295	39	a	a	DET
fuen-418	295	40	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fuen-418	295	41	transition	transition	NOUN
fuen-418	295	42	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	295	43	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	295	44	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	296	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	296	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	296	3	study	study	NOUN
fuen-418	296	4	highlights	highlight	NOUN
fuen-418	296	5	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-418	296	6	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	296	7	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	296	8	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	296	9	evs	evs	NOUN
fuen-418	296	10	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	296	11	powered	power	VERB
fuen-418	296	12	by	by	ADP
fuen-418	296	13	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	296	14	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	296	15	sources	source	NOUN
fuen-418	296	16	can	can	AUX
fuen-418	296	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
fuen-418	296	18	reduce	reduce	VERB
fuen-418	296	19	air	air	NOUN
fuen-418	296	20	pollution	pollution	NOUN
fuen-418	296	21	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	296	22	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
fuen-418	296	23	gas	gas	NOUN
fuen-418	296	24	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	296	25	compared	compare	VERB
fuen-418	296	26	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	296	27	conventional	conventional	ADJ
fuen-418	296	28	internal	internal	ADJ
fuen-418	296	29	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-418	296	30	engine	engine	NOUN
fuen-418	296	31	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	296	32	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	296	33	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
fuen-418	296	34	the	the	DET
fuen-418	296	35	potential	potential	NOUN
fuen-418	296	36	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	296	37	cleaner	clean	ADJ
fuen-418	296	38	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	296	39	networks	network	NOUN
fuen-418	296	40	as	as	ADP
fuen-418	296	41	the	the	DET
fuen-418	296	42	world	world	NOUN
fuen-418	296	43	shifts	shift	NOUN
fuen-418	296	44	towards	towards	ADP
fuen-418	296	45	greener	green	ADJ
fuen-418	296	46	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	296	47	solutions	solution	NOUN
fuen-418	296	48	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	297	1	•	•	INTJ
fuen-418	297	2	it	it	PRON
fuen-418	297	3	provides	provide	VERB
fuen-418	297	4	insights	insight	NOUN
fuen-418	297	5	into	into	ADP
fuen-418	297	6	the	the	DET
fuen-418	297	7	life	life	NOUN
fuen-418	297	8	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fuen-418	297	9	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	297	10	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	297	11	evs	evs	NOUN
fuen-418	297	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	297	13	comparing	compare	VERB
fuen-418	297	14	them	they	PRON
fuen-418	297	15	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	297	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fuen-418	297	17	cars	car	NOUN
fuen-418	297	18	by	by	ADP
fuen-418	297	19	considering	consider	VERB
fuen-418	297	20	factors	factor	NOUN
fuen-418	297	21	such	such	ADJ
fuen-418	297	22	as	as	ADP
fuen-418	297	23	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
fuen-418	297	24	processes	process	NOUN
fuen-418	297	25	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	297	26	electricity	electricity	NOUN
fuen-418	297	27	generation	generation	NOUN
fuen-418	297	28	methods	method	NOUN
fuen-418	297	29	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	297	30	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	297	31	end	end	NOUN
fuen-418	297	32	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	297	33	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	297	34	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	297	35	life	life	NOUN
fuen-418	297	36	disposal	disposal	NOUN
fuen-418	297	37	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	297	38	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
fuen-418	297	39	guiding	guide	VERB
fuen-418	297	40	decisionmaking	decisionmake	VERB
fuen-418	297	41	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	297	42	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fuen-418	297	43	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	297	44	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	297	45	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	297	46	transitions	transition	NOUN
fuen-418	297	47	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	298	1	a.	a.	PROPN
fuen-418	298	2	naseri	naseri	PROPN
fuen-418	298	3	et	et	PROPN
fuen-418	298	4	al	al	PROPN
fuen-418	298	5	.	.	PROPN
fuen-418	298	6	/future	/future	PROPN
fuen-418	299	1	energy	energy	PROPN
fuen-418	299	2	august	august	PROPN
fuen-418	299	3	2025|	2025|	NUM
fuen-418	299	4	volume	volume	NOUN
fuen-418	299	5	04	04	NUM
fuen-418	300	1	|	|	NOUN
fuen-418	300	2	issue	issue	NOUN
fuen-418	300	3	03|	03|	ADP
fuen-418	300	4	pages	page	NOUN
fuen-418	300	5	18	18	NUM
fuen-418	300	6	-	-	SYM
fuen-418	300	7	34	34	NUM
fuen-418	300	8	27	27	NUM
fuen-418	301	1	[	[	X
fuen-418	301	2	13	13	NUM
fuen-418	301	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-418	301	4	the	the	DET
fuen-418	301	5	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	301	6	footprint	footprint	NOUN
fuen-418	301	7	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	301	8	transport	transport	NOUN
fuen-418	301	9	by	by	ADP
fuen-418	301	10	car	car	NOUN
fuen-418	301	11	using	use	VERB
fuen-418	301	12	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	301	13	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	301	14	•	•	ADP
fuen-418	301	15	the	the	DET
fuen-418	301	16	paper	paper	NOUN
fuen-418	301	17	compares	compare	VERB
fuen-418	301	18	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	301	19	contrasts	contrast	VERB
fuen-418	301	20	the	the	DET
fuen-418	301	21	carbon	carbon	NOUN
fuen-418	301	22	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	301	23	land	land	NOUN
fuen-418	301	24	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	301	25	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	301	26	water	water	NOUN
fuen-418	301	27	footprints	footprint	NOUN
fuen-418	301	28	per	per	ADP
fuen-418	301	29	driven	drive	VERB
fuen-418	301	30	kilometer	kilometer	NOUN
fuen-418	301	31	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	301	32	midsize	midsize	ADJ
fuen-418	301	33	cars	car	NOUN
fuen-418	301	34	that	that	PRON
fuen-418	301	35	utilize	utilize	VERB
fuen-418	301	36	different	different	ADJ
fuen-418	301	37	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	301	38	sources	source	NOUN
fuen-418	301	39	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	301	40	including	include	VERB
fuen-418	301	41	conventional	conventional	ADJ
fuen-418	301	42	gasoline	gasoline	NOUN
fuen-418	301	43	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	301	44	biofuels	biofuel	NOUN
fuen-418	301	45	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	301	46	bioelectricity	bioelectricity	NOUN
fuen-418	301	47	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	301	48	solar	solar	ADJ
fuen-418	301	49	electricity	electricity	NOUN
fuen-418	301	50	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	301	51	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	301	52	solar	solar	NOUN
fuen-418	301	53	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	301	54	based	base	VERB
fuen-418	301	55	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
fuen-418	301	56	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	302	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	302	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	302	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fuen-418	302	4	focuses	focus	VERB
fuen-418	302	5	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	302	6	assessing	assess	VERB
fuen-418	302	7	the	the	DET
fuen-418	302	8	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	302	9	impacts	impact	NOUN
fuen-418	302	10	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	302	11	these	these	DET
fuen-418	302	12	various	various	ADJ
fuen-418	302	13	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	302	14	types	type	NOUN
fuen-418	302	15	to	to	PART
fuen-418	302	16	understand	understand	VERB
fuen-418	302	17	the	the	DET
fuen-418	302	18	trade	trade	NOUN
fuen-418	302	19	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	302	20	offs	off	NOUN
fuen-418	302	21	involved	involve	VERB
fuen-418	302	22	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	302	23	replacing	replace	VERB
fuen-418	302	24	fossil	fossil	ADJ
fuen-418	302	25	fuels	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	302	26	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	302	27	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	302	28	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	302	29	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	302	30	the	the	DET
fuen-418	302	31	transport	transport	NOUN
fuen-418	302	32	sector	sector	NOUN
fuen-418	302	33	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	303	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	303	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	303	3	transition	transition	NOUN
fuen-418	303	4	from	from	ADP
fuen-418	303	5	fossil	fossil	ADJ
fuen-418	303	6	fuels	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	303	7	to	to	PART
fuen-418	303	8	renewable	renewable	VERB
fuen-418	303	9	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	303	10	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	303	11	the	the	DET
fuen-418	303	12	transport	transport	NOUN
fuen-418	303	13	sector	sector	NOUN
fuen-418	303	14	may	may	AUX
fuen-418	303	15	lead	lead	VERB
fuen-418	303	16	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	303	17	trade	trade	NOUN
fuen-418	303	18	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	303	19	offs	off	NOUN
fuen-418	303	20	concerning	concern	VERB
fuen-418	303	21	land	land	NOUN
fuen-418	303	22	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	303	23	water	water	NOUN
fuen-418	303	24	resources	resource	NOUN
fuen-418	303	25	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	303	26	which	which	PRON
fuen-418	303	27	could	could	AUX
fuen-418	303	28	impact	impact	VERB
fuen-418	303	29	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	303	30	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
fuen-418	303	31	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	304	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	304	2	while	while	SCONJ
fuen-418	304	3	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	304	4	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	304	5	sources	source	NOUN
fuen-418	304	6	can	can	AUX
fuen-418	304	7	lower	lower	VERB
fuen-418	304	8	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
fuen-418	304	9	gas	gas	NOUN
fuen-418	304	10	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	304	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	304	12	the	the	DET
fuen-418	304	13	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	304	14	footprints	footprint	NOUN
fuen-418	304	15	associated	associate	VERB
fuen-418	304	16	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	304	17	different	different	ADJ
fuen-418	304	18	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	304	19	types	type	NOUN
fuen-418	304	20	vary	vary	VERB
fuen-418	304	21	significantly	significantly	ADV
fuen-418	304	22	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	304	23	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	304	24	biofuel	biofuel	NOUN
fuen-418	304	25	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	304	26	driven	drive	VERB
fuen-418	304	27	cars	car	NOUN
fuen-418	304	28	exhibiting	exhibit	VERB
fuen-418	304	29	the	the	DET
fuen-418	304	30	largest	large	ADJ
fuen-418	304	31	footprints	footprint	NOUN
fuen-418	304	32	compared	compare	VERB
fuen-418	304	33	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	304	34	solar	solar	ADJ
fuen-418	304	35	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	304	36	powered	power	VERB
fuen-418	304	37	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	304	38	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	304	39	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
fuen-418	304	40	cars	car	NOUN
fuen-418	304	41	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	305	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	305	2	solar	solar	ADJ
fuen-418	305	3	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	305	4	powered	power	VERB
fuen-418	305	5	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	305	6	cars	car	NOUN
fuen-418	305	7	have	have	VERB
fuen-418	305	8	the	the	DET
fuen-418	305	9	smallest	small	ADJ
fuen-418	305	10	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	305	11	footprints	footprint	NOUN
fuen-418	305	12	per	per	ADP
fuen-418	305	13	kilometer	kilometer	NOUN
fuen-418	305	14	driven	drive	VERB
fuen-418	305	15	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	305	16	indicating	indicate	VERB
fuen-418	305	17	they	they	PRON
fuen-418	305	18	are	be	AUX
fuen-418	305	19	the	the	DET
fuen-418	305	20	most	most	ADV
fuen-418	305	21	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fuen-418	305	22	option	option	NOUN
fuen-418	305	23	among	among	ADP
fuen-418	305	24	the	the	DET
fuen-418	305	25	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
fuen-418	305	26	analyzed	analyze	VERB
fuen-418	305	27	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	306	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	306	2	biofuel	biofuel	NOUN
fuen-418	306	3	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	306	4	driven	drive	VERB
fuen-418	306	5	cars	car	NOUN
fuen-418	306	6	have	have	VERB
fuen-418	306	7	the	the	DET
fuen-418	306	8	largest	large	ADJ
fuen-418	306	9	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	306	10	footprints	footprint	NOUN
fuen-418	306	11	per	per	ADP
fuen-418	306	12	kilometer	kilometer	NOUN
fuen-418	306	13	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	306	14	suggesting	suggest	VERB
fuen-418	306	15	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-418	306	16	while	while	SCONJ
fuen-418	306	17	they	they	PRON
fuen-418	306	18	are	be	AUX
fuen-418	306	19	an	an	DET
fuen-418	306	20	alternative	alternative	NOUN
fuen-418	306	21	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	306	22	fossil	fossil	ADJ
fuen-418	306	23	fuels	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	306	24	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	306	25	they	they	PRON
fuen-418	306	26	may	may	AUX
fuen-418	306	27	not	not	PART
fuen-418	306	28	be	be	AUX
fuen-418	306	29	the	the	DET
fuen-418	306	30	most	most	ADV
fuen-418	306	31	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
fuen-418	306	32	friendly	friendly	ADJ
fuen-418	306	33	choice	choice	NOUN
fuen-418	306	34	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	307	1	[	[	X
fuen-418	307	2	14	14	NUM
fuen-418	307	3	]	]	X
fuen-418	307	4	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	307	5	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	307	6	systems	system	NOUN
fuen-418	307	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
fuen-418	307	8	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	307	9	road	road	NOUN
fuen-418	307	10	transport	transport	NOUN
fuen-418	307	11	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-418	307	12	prospects	prospect	NOUN
fuen-418	307	13	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	307	14	impediments	impediment	VERB
fuen-418	307	15	•	•	NOUN
fuen-418	307	16	the	the	DET
fuen-418	307	17	paper	paper	NOUN
fuen-418	307	18	conducts	conduct	VERB
fuen-418	307	19	a	a	DET
fuen-418	307	20	detailed	detailed	ADJ
fuen-418	307	21	literature	literature	NOUN
fuen-418	307	22	review	review	NOUN
fuen-418	307	23	to	to	PART
fuen-418	307	24	assess	assess	VERB
fuen-418	307	25	the	the	DET
fuen-418	307	26	current	current	ADJ
fuen-418	307	27	state	state	NOUN
fuen-418	307	28	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	307	29	major	major	ADJ
fuen-418	307	30	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	307	31	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	307	32	systems	system	NOUN
fuen-418	307	33	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	307	34	road	road	NOUN
fuen-418	307	35	transport	transport	NOUN
fuen-418	307	36	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	307	37	focusing	focus	VERB
fuen-418	307	38	specifically	specifically	ADV
fuen-418	307	39	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	307	40	the	the	DET
fuen-418	307	41	european	european	PROPN
fuen-418	307	42	union	union	PROPN
fuen-418	307	43	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	308	1	this	this	DET
fuen-418	308	2	review	review	NOUN
fuen-418	308	3	includes	include	VERB
fuen-418	308	4	an	an	DET
fuen-418	308	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fuen-418	308	6	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	308	7	the	the	DET
fuen-418	308	8	prospects	prospect	NOUN
fuen-418	308	9	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	308	10	impediments	impediment	NOUN
fuen-418	308	11	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	308	12	the	the	DET
fuen-418	308	13	future	future	ADJ
fuen-418	308	14	use	use	NOUN
fuen-418	308	15	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	308	16	biofuels	biofuel	NOUN
fuen-418	308	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	308	18	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	308	19	electricity	electricity	NOUN
fuen-418	308	20	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	308	21	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	308	22	green	green	ADJ
fuen-418	308	23	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
fuen-418	308	24	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	308	25	road	road	NOUN
fuen-418	308	26	transport	transport	NOUN
fuen-418	308	27	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	309	1	•	•	NOUN
fuen-418	309	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	309	3	authors	author	NOUN
fuen-418	309	4	discuss	discuss	VERB
fuen-418	309	5	the	the	DET
fuen-418	309	6	implications	implication	NOUN
fuen-418	309	7	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	309	8	various	various	ADJ
fuen-418	309	9	policies	policy	NOUN
fuen-418	309	10	implemented	implement	VERB
fuen-418	309	11	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	309	12	emission	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	309	13	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fuen-418	309	14	targets	target	NOUN
fuen-418	309	15	set	set	VERB
fuen-418	309	16	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	309	17	the	the	DET
fuen-418	309	18	future	future	NOUN
fuen-418	309	19	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	309	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
fuen-418	309	21	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	309	22	relation	relation	NOUN
fuen-418	309	23	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	309	24	passenger	passenger	NOUN
fuen-418	309	25	car	car	NOUN
fuen-418	309	26	transport	transport	NOUN
fuen-418	309	27	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	309	28	to	to	PART
fuen-418	309	29	provide	provide	VERB
fuen-418	309	30	a	a	DET
fuen-418	309	31	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fuen-418	309	32	overview	overview	NOUN
fuen-418	309	33	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	309	34	the	the	DET
fuen-418	309	35	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fuen-418	309	36	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	309	37	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
fuen-418	309	38	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	309	39	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	309	40	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	309	41	systems	system	NOUN
fuen-418	309	42	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	309	43	the	the	DET
fuen-418	309	44	transport	transport	NOUN
fuen-418	309	45	sector	sector	NOUN
fuen-418	309	46	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	310	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	310	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	310	3	paper	paper	NOUN
fuen-418	310	4	highlights	highlight	NOUN
fuen-418	310	5	that	that	PRON
fuen-418	310	6	most	most	ADJ
fuen-418	310	7	literature	literature	NOUN
fuen-418	310	8	focuses	focus	VERB
fuen-418	310	9	either	either	CCONJ
fuen-418	310	10	solely	solely	ADV
fuen-418	310	11	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	310	12	biofuels	biofuel	NOUN
fuen-418	310	13	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	310	14	battery	battery	NOUN
fuen-418	310	15	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	310	16	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	310	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	310	18	or	or	CCONJ
fuen-418	310	19	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
fuen-418	310	20	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	310	21	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	310	22	cell	cell	NOUN
fuen-418	310	23	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	310	24	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	310	25	indicating	indicate	VERB
fuen-418	310	26	a	a	DET
fuen-418	310	27	research	research	NOUN
fuen-418	310	28	gap	gap	NOUN
fuen-418	310	29	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	310	30	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fuen-418	310	31	analyses	analysis	NOUN
fuen-418	310	32	that	that	PRON
fuen-418	310	33	consider	consider	VERB
fuen-418	310	34	all	all	DET
fuen-418	310	35	these	these	DET
fuen-418	310	36	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	310	37	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	310	38	systems	system	NOUN
fuen-418	310	39	together	together	ADV
fuen-418	310	40	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	311	1	this	this	DET
fuen-418	311	2	lack	lack	NOUN
fuen-418	311	3	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	311	4	integrated	integrate	VERB
fuen-418	311	5	studies	study	NOUN
fuen-418	311	6	limits	limit	VERB
fuen-418	311	7	the	the	DET
fuen-418	311	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
fuen-418	311	9	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	311	10	the	the	DET
fuen-418	311	11	overall	overall	ADJ
fuen-418	311	12	potential	potential	NOUN
fuen-418	311	13	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	311	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fuen-418	311	15	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	311	16	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	311	17	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	311	18	systems	system	NOUN
fuen-418	311	19	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	311	20	the	the	DET
fuen-418	311	21	transport	transport	NOUN
fuen-418	311	22	sector	sector	NOUN
fuen-418	311	23	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	312	1	•	•	ADV
fuen-418	312	2	there	there	PRON
fuen-418	312	3	is	be	VERB
fuen-418	312	4	a	a	DET
fuen-418	312	5	noted	note	VERB
fuen-418	312	6	immaturity	immaturity	NOUN
fuen-418	312	7	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	312	8	the	the	DET
fuen-418	312	9	production	production	NOUN
fuen-418	312	10	processes	process	NOUN
fuen-418	312	11	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	312	12	advanced	advanced	ADJ
fuen-418	312	13	biofuels	biofuel	NOUN
fuen-418	312	14	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	312	15	which	which	PRON
fuen-418	312	16	could	could	AUX
fuen-418	312	17	be	be	AUX
fuen-418	312	18	produced	produce	VERB
fuen-418	312	19	from	from	ADP
fuen-418	312	20	lignocellulosic	lignocellulosic	ADJ
fuen-418	312	21	materials	material	NOUN
fuen-418	312	22	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	312	23	do	do	AUX
fuen-418	312	24	not	not	PART
fuen-418	312	25	compete	compete	VERB
fuen-418	312	26	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	312	27	food	food	NOUN
fuen-418	312	28	production	production	NOUN
fuen-418	312	29	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	313	1	the	the	DET
fuen-418	313	2	paper	paper	NOUN
fuen-418	313	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
fuen-418	313	4	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-418	313	5	further	further	ADJ
fuen-418	313	6	research	research	NOUN
fuen-418	313	7	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	313	8	needed	need	VERB
fuen-418	313	9	to	to	PART
fuen-418	313	10	improve	improve	VERB
fuen-418	313	11	these	these	DET
fuen-418	313	12	production	production	NOUN
fuen-418	313	13	processes	process	NOUN
fuen-418	313	14	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	313	15	reduce	reduce	VERB
fuen-418	313	16	costs	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	313	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	313	18	indicating	indicate	VERB
fuen-418	313	19	a	a	DET
fuen-418	313	20	gap	gap	NOUN
fuen-418	313	21	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	313	22	the	the	DET
fuen-418	313	23	development	development	NOUN
fuen-418	313	24	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	313	25	commercialization	commercialization	NOUN
fuen-418	313	26	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	313	27	advanced	advanced	ADJ
fuen-418	313	28	biofuels	biofuel	NOUN
fuen-418	313	29	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	314	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	314	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	314	3	high	high	ADJ
fuen-418	314	4	investment	investment	NOUN
fuen-418	314	5	costs	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	314	6	associated	associate	VERB
fuen-418	314	7	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	314	8	bevs	bevs	NOUN
fuen-418	314	9	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	314	10	fcevs	fcevs	NOUN
fuen-418	314	11	present	present	ADJ
fuen-418	314	12	a	a	DET
fuen-418	314	13	significant	significant	ADJ
fuen-418	314	14	barrier	barrier	NOUN
fuen-418	314	15	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	314	16	their	their	PRON
fuen-418	314	17	faster	fast	ADJ
fuen-418	314	18	market	market	NOUN
fuen-418	314	19	penetration	penetration	NOUN
fuen-418	314	20	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	315	1	although	although	SCONJ
fuen-418	315	2	these	these	DET
fuen-418	315	3	costs	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	315	4	may	may	AUX
fuen-418	315	5	decrease	decrease	VERB
fuen-418	315	6	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	315	7	the	the	DET
fuen-418	315	8	future	future	NOUN
fuen-418	315	9	due	due	ADP
fuen-418	315	10	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	315	11	technological	technological	ADJ
fuen-418	315	12	advancements	advancement	NOUN
fuen-418	315	13	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	315	14	they	they	PRON
fuen-418	315	15	currently	currently	ADV
fuen-418	315	16	hinder	hinder	VERB
fuen-418	315	17	the	the	DET
fuen-418	315	18	widespread	widespread	ADJ
fuen-418	315	19	adoption	adoption	NOUN
fuen-418	315	20	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	315	21	these	these	DET
fuen-418	315	22	alternative	alternative	ADJ
fuen-418	315	23	automotive	automotive	ADJ
fuen-418	315	24	technologies	technology	NOUN
fuen-418	315	25	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	316	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	316	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	316	3	competition	competition	NOUN
fuen-418	316	4	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	316	5	arable	arable	ADJ
fuen-418	316	6	land	land	NOUN
fuen-418	316	7	between	between	ADP
fuen-418	316	8	biofuels	biofuel	NOUN
fuen-418	316	9	production	production	NOUN
fuen-418	316	10	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	316	11	food	food	NOUN
fuen-418	316	12	/	/	SYM
fuen-418	316	13	feed	feed	NOUN
fuen-418	316	14	production	production	NOUN
fuen-418	316	15	poses	pose	VERB
fuen-418	316	16	a	a	DET
fuen-418	316	17	critical	critical	ADJ
fuen-418	316	18	challenge	challenge	NOUN
fuen-418	316	19	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	316	20	the	the	DET
fuen-418	316	21	future	future	NOUN
fuen-418	316	22	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	316	23	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	316	24	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	316	25	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	316	26	the	the	DET
fuen-418	316	27	transport	transport	NOUN
fuen-418	316	28	sector	sector	NOUN
fuen-418	316	29	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	317	1	the	the	DET
fuen-418	317	2	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
fuen-418	317	3	issues	issue	NOUN
fuen-418	317	4	related	relate	VERB
fuen-418	317	5	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	317	6	biofuels	biofuel	NOUN
fuen-418	317	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	317	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
fuen-418	317	9	the	the	DET
fuen-418	317	10	iluc	iluc	NOUN
fuen-418	317	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	317	12	complicate	complicate	VERB
fuen-418	317	13	their	their	PRON
fuen-418	317	14	viability	viability	NOUN
fuen-418	317	15	as	as	ADP
fuen-418	317	16	a	a	DET
fuen-418	317	17	low	low	ADJ
fuen-418	317	18	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	317	19	carbon	carbon	NOUN
fuen-418	317	20	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	317	21	option	option	NOUN
fuen-418	317	22	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	317	23	raising	raise	VERB
fuen-418	317	24	concerns	concern	NOUN
fuen-418	317	25	about	about	ADP
fuen-418	317	26	their	their	PRON
fuen-418	317	27	overall	overall	ADJ
fuen-418	317	28	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	317	29	benefits	benefit	NOUN
fuen-418	317	30	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	318	1	•	•	ADP
fuen-418	318	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	318	3	paper	paper	NOUN
fuen-418	318	4	concludes	conclude	VERB
fuen-418	318	5	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-418	318	6	while	while	SCONJ
fuen-418	318	7	there	there	PRON
fuen-418	318	8	are	be	VERB
fuen-418	318	9	prospects	prospect	NOUN
fuen-418	318	10	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	318	11	increased	increase	VERB
fuen-418	318	12	use	use	NOUN
fuen-418	318	13	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	318	14	res	re	NOUN
fuen-418	318	15	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	318	16	the	the	DET
fuen-418	318	17	transport	transport	NOUN
fuen-418	318	18	sector	sector	NOUN
fuen-418	318	19	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	318	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
fuen-418	318	21	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	318	22	the	the	DET
fuen-418	318	23	eu	eu	PROPN
fuen-418	318	24	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	318	25	the	the	DET
fuen-418	318	26	overall	overall	ADJ
fuen-418	318	27	life	life	NOUN
fuen-418	318	28	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	318	29	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fuen-418	318	30	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	318	31	must	must	AUX
fuen-418	318	32	be	be	AUX
fuen-418	318	33	carefully	carefully	ADV
fuen-418	318	34	considered	consider	VERB
fuen-418	318	35	to	to	PART
fuen-418	318	36	avoid	avoid	VERB
fuen-418	318	37	negative	negative	ADJ
fuen-418	318	38	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	318	39	impacts	impact	NOUN
fuen-418	318	40	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	318	41	such	such	ADJ
fuen-418	318	42	as	as	ADP
fuen-418	318	43	those	those	PRON
fuen-418	318	44	associated	associate	VERB
fuen-418	318	45	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	318	46	the	the	DET
fuen-418	318	47	green	green	ADJ
fuen-418	318	48	paradox	paradox	NOUN
fuen-418	318	49	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	319	1	the	the	DET
fuen-418	319	2	competition	competition	NOUN
fuen-418	319	3	between	between	ADP
fuen-418	319	4	biofuels	biofuel	NOUN
fuen-418	319	5	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	319	6	food	food	NOUN
fuen-418	319	7	production	production	NOUN
fuen-418	319	8	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	319	9	highlighted	highlight	VERB
fuen-418	319	10	as	as	ADP
fuen-418	319	11	a	a	DET
fuen-418	319	12	critical	critical	ADJ
fuen-418	319	13	issue	issue	NOUN
fuen-418	319	14	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	319	15	the	the	DET
fuen-418	319	16	future	future	NOUN
fuen-418	319	17	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	319	18	biofuels	biofuel	NOUN
fuen-418	319	19	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	320	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	320	2	it	it	PRON
fuen-418	320	3	identifies	identify	VERB
fuen-418	320	4	high	high	ADJ
fuen-418	320	5	investment	investment	NOUN
fuen-418	320	6	costs	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	320	7	as	as	ADP
fuen-418	320	8	a	a	DET
fuen-418	320	9	significant	significant	ADJ
fuen-418	320	10	barrier	barrier	NOUN
fuen-418	320	11	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	320	12	the	the	DET
fuen-418	320	13	faster	fast	ADJ
fuen-418	320	14	market	market	NOUN
fuen-418	320	15	penetration	penetration	NOUN
fuen-418	320	16	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	320	17	bevs	bevs	NOUN
fuen-418	320	18	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	320	19	fcevs	fcevs	NOUN
fuen-418	320	20	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	321	1	although	although	SCONJ
fuen-418	321	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	321	3	number	number	NOUN
fuen-418	321	4	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	321	5	bevs	bevs	NOUN
fuen-418	321	6	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	321	7	increasing	increase	VERB
fuen-418	321	8	globally	globally	ADV
fuen-418	321	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	321	10	the	the	DET
fuen-418	321	11	costs	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	321	12	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	321	13	green	green	ADJ
fuen-418	321	14	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
fuen-418	321	15	remain	remain	VERB
fuen-418	321	16	prohibitively	prohibitively	ADV
fuen-418	321	17	high	high	ADJ
fuen-418	321	18	compared	compare	VERB
fuen-418	321	19	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	321	20	fossil	fossil	ADJ
fuen-418	321	21	fuelderived	fuelderive	VERB
fuen-418	321	22	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
fuen-418	321	23	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	321	24	which	which	PRON
fuen-418	321	25	limits	limit	VERB
fuen-418	321	26	the	the	DET
fuen-418	321	27	growth	growth	NOUN
fuen-418	321	28	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	321	29	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
fuen-418	321	30	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	321	31	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	321	32	cell	cell	NOUN
fuen-418	321	33	technologies	technology	NOUN
fuen-418	321	34	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	321	35	the	the	DET
fuen-418	321	36	automotive	automotive	ADJ
fuen-418	321	37	sector	sector	NOUN
fuen-418	321	38	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	322	1	a.	a.	PROPN
fuen-418	322	2	naseri	naseri	PROPN
fuen-418	322	3	et	et	PROPN
fuen-418	322	4	al	al	PROPN
fuen-418	322	5	.	.	PROPN
fuen-418	322	6	/future	/future	PROPN
fuen-418	323	1	energy	energy	PROPN
fuen-418	323	2	august	august	PROPN
fuen-418	323	3	2025|	2025|	NUM
fuen-418	323	4	volume	volume	NOUN
fuen-418	323	5	04	04	NUM
fuen-418	324	1	|	|	NOUN
fuen-418	324	2	issue	issue	NOUN
fuen-418	324	3	03|	03|	ADP
fuen-418	324	4	pages	page	NOUN
fuen-418	324	5	18	18	NUM
fuen-418	324	6	-	-	SYM
fuen-418	324	7	34	34	NUM
fuen-418	324	8	28	28	NUM
fuen-418	325	1	[	[	X
fuen-418	325	2	15	15	NUM
fuen-418	325	3	]	]	AUX
fuen-418	325	4	enhancing	enhance	VERB
fuen-418	325	5	the	the	DET
fuen-418	325	6	utilization	utilization	NOUN
fuen-418	325	7	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	325	8	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	325	9	generation	generation	NOUN
fuen-418	325	10	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	325	11	the	the	DET
fuen-418	325	12	highway	highway	NOUN
fuen-418	325	13	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	325	14	mobile	mobile	ADJ
fuen-418	325	15	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	325	16	storage	storage	NOUN
fuen-418	325	17	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	325	18	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	325	19	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	325	20	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	325	21	•	•	ADP
fuen-418	325	22	the	the	DET
fuen-418	325	23	paper	paper	NOUN
fuen-418	325	24	proposes	propose	VERB
fuen-418	325	25	a	a	DET
fuen-418	325	26	cooptimization	cooptimization	NOUN
fuen-418	325	27	method	method	NOUN
fuen-418	325	28	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	325	29	the	the	DET
fuen-418	325	30	evcharging	evcharge	VERB
fuen-418	325	31	scheme	scheme	NOUN
fuen-418	325	32	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	325	33	mesv	mesv	ADJ
fuen-418	325	34	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
fuen-418	325	35	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	325	36	the	the	DET
fuen-418	325	37	highway	highway	NOUN
fuen-418	325	38	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	325	39	which	which	PRON
fuen-418	325	40	takes	take	VERB
fuen-418	325	41	into	into	ADP
fuen-418	325	42	account	account	NOUN
fuen-418	325	43	locational	locational	ADJ
fuen-418	325	44	marginal	marginal	ADJ
fuen-418	325	45	price	price	NOUN
fuen-418	325	46	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	325	47	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	325	48	generation	generation	NOUN
fuen-418	325	49	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	325	50	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	325	51	the	the	DET
fuen-418	325	52	benefits	benefit	NOUN
fuen-418	325	53	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	325	54	ev	ev	ADP
fuen-418	325	55	users	user	NOUN
fuen-418	325	56	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	326	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	326	2	a	a	DET
fuen-418	326	3	bi	bi	ADJ
fuen-418	326	4	-	-	ADJ
fuen-418	326	5	level	level	ADJ
fuen-418	326	6	optimization	optimization	NOUN
fuen-418	326	7	model	model	NOUN
fuen-418	326	8	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	326	9	developed	develop	VERB
fuen-418	326	10	to	to	PART
fuen-418	326	11	simulate	simulate	VERB
fuen-418	326	12	the	the	DET
fuen-418	326	13	interaction	interaction	NOUN
fuen-418	326	14	between	between	ADP
fuen-418	326	15	ev	ev	ADP
fuen-418	326	16	users	user	NOUN
fuen-418	326	17	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	326	18	the	the	DET
fuen-418	326	19	ho	ho	PROPN
fuen-418	326	20	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	326	21	where	where	SCONJ
fuen-418	326	22	the	the	DET
fuen-418	326	23	upper	upper	ADJ
fuen-418	326	24	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	326	25	level	level	NOUN
fuen-418	326	26	model	model	NOUN
fuen-418	326	27	focuses	focus	VERB
fuen-418	326	28	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	326	29	optimizing	optimize	VERB
fuen-418	326	30	ev	ev	ADP
fuen-418	326	31	charging	charge	VERB
fuen-418	326	32	pricing	pricing	NOUN
fuen-418	326	33	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	326	34	mesv	mesv	NOUN
fuen-418	326	35	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
fuen-418	326	36	to	to	PART
fuen-418	326	37	maximize	maximize	VERB
fuen-418	326	38	ho	ho	PROPN
fuen-418	326	39	profit	profit	NOUN
fuen-418	326	40	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	326	41	while	while	SCONJ
fuen-418	326	42	the	the	DET
fuen-418	326	43	lower	low	ADJ
fuen-418	326	44	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	326	45	level	level	NOUN
fuen-418	326	46	model	model	NOUN
fuen-418	326	47	aims	aim	VERB
fuen-418	326	48	to	to	PART
fuen-418	326	49	minimize	minimize	VERB
fuen-418	326	50	ev	ev	ADP
fuen-418	326	51	users	user	NOUN
fuen-418	326	52	'	'	PART
fuen-418	326	53	charging	charge	VERB
fuen-418	326	54	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	326	55	parking	parking	NOUN
fuen-418	326	56	costs	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	326	57	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	327	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	327	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	327	3	paper	paper	NOUN
fuen-418	327	4	does	do	AUX
fuen-418	327	5	not	not	PART
fuen-418	327	6	address	address	VERB
fuen-418	327	7	the	the	DET
fuen-418	327	8	potential	potential	ADJ
fuen-418	327	9	impacts	impact	NOUN
fuen-418	327	10	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	327	11	varying	vary	VERB
fuen-418	327	12	traffic	traffic	NOUN
fuen-418	327	13	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fuen-418	327	14	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	327	15	their	their	PRON
fuen-418	327	16	influence	influence	NOUN
fuen-418	327	17	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	327	18	the	the	DET
fuen-418	327	19	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
fuen-418	327	20	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	327	21	mesvs	mesvs	NOUN
fuen-418	327	22	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	327	23	ev	ev	X
fuen-418	327	24	charging	charge	VERB
fuen-418	327	25	loads	load	NOUN
fuen-418	327	26	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	327	27	which	which	PRON
fuen-418	327	28	could	could	AUX
fuen-418	327	29	affect	affect	VERB
fuen-418	327	30	the	the	DET
fuen-418	327	31	overall	overall	ADJ
fuen-418	327	32	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fuen-418	327	33	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	327	34	the	the	DET
fuen-418	327	35	proposed	propose	VERB
fuen-418	327	36	co	co	NOUN
fuen-418	327	37	-	-	ADJ
fuen-418	327	38	optimization	optimization	ADJ
fuen-418	327	39	method	method	NOUN
fuen-418	327	40	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	328	1	•	•	X
fuen-418	328	2	there	there	PRON
fuen-418	328	3	is	be	VERB
fuen-418	328	4	a	a	DET
fuen-418	328	5	lack	lack	NOUN
fuen-418	328	6	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	328	7	exploration	exploration	NOUN
fuen-418	328	8	into	into	ADP
fuen-418	328	9	the	the	DET
fuen-418	328	10	integration	integration	NOUN
fuen-418	328	11	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	328	12	different	different	ADJ
fuen-418	328	13	types	type	NOUN
fuen-418	328	14	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	328	15	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	328	16	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	328	17	sources	source	NOUN
fuen-418	328	18	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	328	19	their	their	PRON
fuen-418	328	20	specific	specific	ADJ
fuen-418	328	21	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fuen-418	328	22	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	328	23	which	which	PRON
fuen-418	328	24	may	may	AUX
fuen-418	328	25	further	far	ADV
fuen-418	328	26	enhance	enhance	VERB
fuen-418	328	27	the	the	DET
fuen-418	328	28	utilization	utilization	NOUN
fuen-418	328	29	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	328	30	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	328	31	generation	generation	NOUN
fuen-418	328	32	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	328	33	the	the	DET
fuen-418	328	34	highway	highway	NOUN
fuen-418	328	35	beyond	beyond	ADP
fuen-418	328	36	the	the	DET
fuen-418	328	37	current	current	ADJ
fuen-418	328	38	focus	focus	NOUN
fuen-418	328	39	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	328	40	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
fuen-418	328	41	mesvs	mesvs	NOUN
fuen-418	328	42	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	328	43	ev	ev	ADP
fuen-418	328	44	charging	charging	NOUN
fuen-418	328	45	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	329	1	•	•	ADP
fuen-418	329	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	329	3	paper	paper	NOUN
fuen-418	329	4	discusses	discuss	VERB
fuen-418	329	5	the	the	DET
fuen-418	329	6	challenge	challenge	NOUN
fuen-418	329	7	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	329	8	reshaping	reshape	VERB
fuen-418	329	9	ev	ev	ADP
fuen-418	329	10	charging	charge	VERB
fuen-418	329	11	loads	load	NOUN
fuen-418	329	12	to	to	PART
fuen-418	329	13	address	address	VERB
fuen-418	329	14	the	the	DET
fuen-418	329	15	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
fuen-418	329	16	between	between	ADP
fuen-418	329	17	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	329	18	supply	supply	NOUN
fuen-418	329	19	from	from	ADP
fuen-418	329	20	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	329	21	generation	generation	NOUN
fuen-418	329	22	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	329	23	the	the	DET
fuen-418	329	24	electricity	electricity	NOUN
fuen-418	329	25	demand	demand	NOUN
fuen-418	329	26	from	from	ADP
fuen-418	329	27	traffic	traffic	NOUN
fuen-418	329	28	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	329	29	the	the	DET
fuen-418	329	30	highway	highway	NOUN
fuen-418	329	31	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	330	1	this	this	DET
fuen-418	330	2	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
fuen-418	330	3	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	330	4	expected	expect	VERB
fuen-418	330	5	to	to	PART
fuen-418	330	6	grow	grow	VERB
fuen-418	330	7	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	330	8	the	the	DET
fuen-418	330	9	increasing	increase	VERB
fuen-418	330	10	number	number	NOUN
fuen-418	330	11	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	330	12	evs	evs	NOUN
fuen-418	330	13	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	330	14	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	330	15	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	330	16	sources	source	NOUN
fuen-418	330	17	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	331	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	331	2	another	another	DET
fuen-418	331	3	challenge	challenge	NOUN
fuen-418	331	4	highlighted	highlight	VERB
fuen-418	331	5	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	331	6	the	the	DET
fuen-418	331	7	optimization	optimization	NOUN
fuen-418	331	8	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	331	9	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
fuen-418	331	10	mesvs	mesvs	NOUN
fuen-418	331	11	to	to	PART
fuen-418	331	12	consume	consume	VERB
fuen-418	331	13	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	331	14	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	331	15	effectively	effectively	ADV
fuen-418	331	16	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	332	1	this	this	PRON
fuen-418	332	2	involves	involve	VERB
fuen-418	332	3	developing	develop	VERB
fuen-418	332	4	a	a	DET
fuen-418	332	5	cooptimization	cooptimization	NOUN
fuen-418	332	6	method	method	NOUN
fuen-418	332	7	that	that	PRON
fuen-418	332	8	considers	consider	VERB
fuen-418	332	9	various	various	ADJ
fuen-418	332	10	factors	factor	NOUN
fuen-418	332	11	such	such	ADJ
fuen-418	332	12	as	as	ADP
fuen-418	332	13	locational	locational	ADJ
fuen-418	332	14	marginal	marginal	ADJ
fuen-418	332	15	price	price	NOUN
fuen-418	332	16	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	332	17	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	332	18	generation	generation	NOUN
fuen-418	332	19	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	332	20	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	332	21	the	the	DET
fuen-418	332	22	benefits	benefit	NOUN
fuen-418	332	23	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	332	24	ev	ev	PRON
fuen-418	332	25	users	user	NOUN
fuen-418	332	26	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	332	27	which	which	PRON
fuen-418	332	28	complicates	complicate	VERB
fuen-418	332	29	the	the	DET
fuen-418	332	30	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
fuen-418	332	31	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	332	32	charging	charge	VERB
fuen-418	332	33	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fuen-418	332	34	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	333	1	•	•	NOUN
fuen-418	333	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	333	3	study	study	NOUN
fuen-418	333	4	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
fuen-418	333	5	a	a	DET
fuen-418	333	6	32.0	32.0	NUM
fuen-418	333	7	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	333	8	increase	increase	NOUN
fuen-418	333	9	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	333	10	the	the	DET
fuen-418	333	11	utilization	utilization	NOUN
fuen-418	333	12	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	333	13	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	333	14	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	333	15	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	333	16	the	the	DET
fuen-418	333	17	highway	highway	NOUN
fuen-418	333	18	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	333	19	indicating	indicate	VERB
fuen-418	333	20	a	a	DET
fuen-418	333	21	significant	significant	ADJ
fuen-418	333	22	improvement	improvement	NOUN
fuen-418	333	23	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	333	24	the	the	DET
fuen-418	333	25	integration	integration	NOUN
fuen-418	333	26	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	333	27	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	333	28	generation	generation	NOUN
fuen-418	333	29	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	333	30	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	333	31	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	333	32	charging	charge	VERB
fuen-418	333	33	demands	demand	NOUN
fuen-418	333	34	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	334	1	•	•	INTJ
fuen-418	334	2	there	there	PRON
fuen-418	334	3	is	be	VERB
fuen-418	334	4	a	a	DET
fuen-418	334	5	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fuen-418	334	6	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	334	7	3190.1	3190.1	NUM
fuen-418	334	8	kwh	kwh	NOUN
fuen-418	334	9	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	334	10	electricity	electricity	NOUN
fuen-418	334	11	purchased	purchase	VERB
fuen-418	334	12	from	from	ADP
fuen-418	334	13	the	the	DET
fuen-418	334	14	main	main	ADJ
fuen-418	334	15	grid	grid	NOUN
fuen-418	334	16	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	334	17	which	which	PRON
fuen-418	334	18	contributes	contribute	VERB
fuen-418	334	19	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	334	20	promoting	promote	VERB
fuen-418	334	21	both	both	CCONJ
fuen-418	334	22	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	334	23	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	334	24	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	334	25	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
fuen-418	334	26	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	334	27	the	the	DET
fuen-418	334	28	highway	highway	NOUN
fuen-418	334	29	operator	operator	NOUN
fuen-418	334	30	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	335	1	[	[	X
fuen-418	335	2	16	16	NUM
fuen-418	335	3	]	]	X
fuen-418	335	4	optimization	optimization	NOUN
fuen-418	335	5	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	335	6	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	335	7	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	335	8	usage	usage	NOUN
fuen-418	335	9	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	335	10	public	public	ADJ
fuen-418	335	11	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	335	12	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-418	335	13	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
fuen-418	335	14	model	model	NOUN
fuen-418	335	15	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	335	16	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	335	17	management	management	NOUN
fuen-418	335	18	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	335	19	plug	plug	NOUN
fuen-418	335	20	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	335	21	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	335	22	pv	pv	NOUN
fuen-418	335	23	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	335	24	based	base	VERB
fuen-418	335	25	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	335	26	metrobuses	metrobuse	NOUN
fuen-418	335	27	•	•	ADP
fuen-418	335	28	the	the	DET
fuen-418	335	29	study	study	NOUN
fuen-418	335	30	employs	employ	VERB
fuen-418	335	31	a	a	DET
fuen-418	335	32	metrobus	metrobus	NOUN
fuen-418	335	33	charging	charge	VERB
fuen-418	335	34	station	station	NOUN
fuen-418	335	35	optimization	optimization	NOUN
fuen-418	335	36	model	model	NOUN
fuen-418	335	37	that	that	PRON
fuen-418	335	38	integrates	integrate	VERB
fuen-418	335	39	grid	grid	NOUN
fuen-418	335	40	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	335	41	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	335	42	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	335	43	systems	system	NOUN
fuen-418	335	44	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	335	45	allowing	allow	VERB
fuen-418	335	46	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	335	47	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	335	48	exchange	exchange	NOUN
fuen-418	335	49	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	335	50	the	the	DET
fuen-418	335	51	grid	grid	NOUN
fuen-418	335	52	when	when	SCONJ
fuen-418	335	53	necessary	necessary	ADJ
fuen-418	335	54	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	336	1	this	this	DET
fuen-418	336	2	model	model	NOUN
fuen-418	336	3	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	336	4	specifically	specifically	ADV
fuen-418	336	5	designed	design	VERB
fuen-418	336	6	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	336	7	the	the	DET
fuen-418	336	8	iett	iett	PROPN
fuen-418	336	9	avcılar	avcılar	PROPN
fuen-418	336	10	metrobus	metrobus	PROPN
fuen-418	336	11	garage	garage	NOUN
fuen-418	336	12	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	336	13	istanbul	istanbul	PROPN
fuen-418	336	14	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	336	15	focusing	focus	VERB
fuen-418	336	16	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	336	17	static	static	ADJ
fuen-418	336	18	conditions	condition	NOUN
fuen-418	336	19	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	336	20	optimal	optimal	ADJ
fuen-418	336	21	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
fuen-418	336	22	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	337	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	337	2	a	a	DET
fuen-418	337	3	single	single	ADJ
fuen-418	337	4	objective	objective	ADJ
fuen-418	337	5	milp	milp	ADJ
fuen-418	337	6	approach	approach	NOUN
fuen-418	337	7	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	337	8	utilized	utilize	VERB
fuen-418	337	9	to	to	PART
fuen-418	337	10	maximize	maximize	VERB
fuen-418	337	11	the	the	DET
fuen-418	337	12	usage	usage	NOUN
fuen-418	337	13	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	337	14	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	337	15	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	337	16	while	while	SCONJ
fuen-418	337	17	minimizing	minimize	VERB
fuen-418	337	18	the	the	DET
fuen-418	337	19	cost	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	337	20	associated	associate	VERB
fuen-418	337	21	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	337	22	non	non	ADJ
fuen-418	337	23	-	-	ADJ
fuen-418	337	24	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	337	25	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	337	26	usage	usage	NOUN
fuen-418	337	27	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	338	1	the	the	DET
fuen-418	338	2	model	model	NOUN
fuen-418	338	3	also	also	ADV
fuen-418	338	4	determines	determine	VERB
fuen-418	338	5	the	the	DET
fuen-418	338	6	best	good	ADJ
fuen-418	338	7	assignment	assignment	NOUN
fuen-418	338	8	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	338	9	metrobuses	metrobuse	NOUN
fuen-418	338	10	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	338	11	their	their	PRON
fuen-418	338	12	scheduled	schedule	VERB
fuen-418	338	13	departures	departure	NOUN
fuen-418	338	14	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	338	15	ensuring	ensure	VERB
fuen-418	338	16	an	an	DET
fuen-418	338	17	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
fuen-418	338	18	friendly	friendly	ADJ
fuen-418	338	19	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	338	20	cost	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	338	21	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	338	22	effective	effective	ADJ
fuen-418	338	23	solution	solution	NOUN
fuen-418	338	24	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	339	1	•	•	NOUN
fuen-418	339	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	339	3	study	study	NOUN
fuen-418	339	4	focuses	focus	VERB
fuen-418	339	5	specifically	specifically	ADV
fuen-418	339	6	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	339	7	the	the	DET
fuen-418	339	8	optimization	optimization	NOUN
fuen-418	339	9	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	339	10	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	339	11	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	339	12	usage	usage	NOUN
fuen-418	339	13	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	339	14	the	the	DET
fuen-418	339	15	context	context	NOUN
fuen-418	339	16	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	339	17	metrobuses	metrobuse	NOUN
fuen-418	339	18	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	339	19	istanbul	istanbul	PROPN
fuen-418	339	20	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	339	21	turkey	turkey	PROPN
fuen-418	339	22	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	339	23	but	but	CCONJ
fuen-418	339	24	does	do	AUX
fuen-418	339	25	not	not	PART
fuen-418	339	26	address	address	VERB
fuen-418	339	27	the	the	DET
fuen-418	339	28	potential	potential	ADJ
fuen-418	339	29	applicability	applicability	NOUN
fuen-418	339	30	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	339	31	the	the	DET
fuen-418	339	32	proposed	propose	VERB
fuen-418	339	33	model	model	NOUN
fuen-418	339	34	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	339	35	other	other	ADJ
fuen-418	339	36	cities	city	NOUN
fuen-418	339	37	or	or	CCONJ
fuen-418	339	38	public	public	ADJ
fuen-418	339	39	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	339	40	systems	system	NOUN
fuen-418	339	41	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	339	42	which	which	PRON
fuen-418	339	43	could	could	AUX
fuen-418	339	44	limit	limit	VERB
fuen-418	339	45	the	the	DET
fuen-418	339	46	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
fuen-418	339	47	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	339	48	the	the	DET
fuen-418	339	49	findings	finding	NOUN
fuen-418	339	50	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	340	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	340	2	while	while	SCONJ
fuen-418	340	3	the	the	DET
fuen-418	340	4	model	model	NOUN
fuen-418	340	5	aims	aim	VERB
fuen-418	340	6	to	to	PART
fuen-418	340	7	maximize	maximize	VERB
fuen-418	340	8	the	the	DET
fuen-418	340	9	usage	usage	NOUN
fuen-418	340	10	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	340	11	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	340	12	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	340	13	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	340	14	minimize	minimize	VERB
fuen-418	340	15	costs	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	340	16	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	340	17	it	it	PRON
fuen-418	340	18	does	do	AUX
fuen-418	340	19	not	not	PART
fuen-418	340	20	explore	explore	VERB
fuen-418	340	21	the	the	DET
fuen-418	340	22	long	long	ADJ
fuen-418	340	23	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	340	24	term	term	NOUN
fuen-418	340	25	impacts	impact	NOUN
fuen-418	340	26	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	340	27	integrating	integrate	VERB
fuen-418	340	28	such	such	ADJ
fuen-418	340	29	systems	system	NOUN
fuen-418	340	30	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	340	31	the	the	DET
fuen-418	340	32	overall	overall	ADJ
fuen-418	340	33	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
fuen-418	340	34	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	340	35	public	public	ADJ
fuen-418	340	36	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	340	37	or	or	CCONJ
fuen-418	340	38	the	the	DET
fuen-418	340	39	potential	potential	ADJ
fuen-418	340	40	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fuen-418	340	41	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	340	42	implementation	implementation	NOUN
fuen-418	340	43	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	340	44	such	such	ADJ
fuen-418	340	45	as	as	ADP
fuen-418	340	46	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
fuen-418	340	47	requirements	requirement	NOUN
fuen-418	340	48	or	or	CCONJ
fuen-418	340	49	policy	policy	NOUN
fuen-418	340	50	support	support	NOUN
fuen-418	340	51	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	341	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	341	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	341	3	paper	paper	NOUN
fuen-418	341	4	highlights	highlight	VERB
fuen-418	341	5	the	the	DET
fuen-418	341	6	challenge	challenge	NOUN
fuen-418	341	7	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	341	8	reducing	reduce	VERB
fuen-418	341	9	carbon	carbon	NOUN
fuen-418	341	10	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	341	11	from	from	ADP
fuen-418	341	12	public	public	ADJ
fuen-418	341	13	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	341	14	systems	system	NOUN
fuen-418	341	15	that	that	PRON
fuen-418	341	16	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
fuen-418	341	17	rely	rely	VERB
fuen-418	341	18	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	341	19	internal	internal	ADJ
fuen-418	341	20	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-418	341	21	engines	engine	NOUN
fuen-418	341	22	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	341	23	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
fuen-418	341	24	the	the	DET
fuen-418	341	25	need	need	NOUN
fuen-418	341	26	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	341	27	greener	green	ADJ
fuen-418	341	28	solutions	solution	NOUN
fuen-418	341	29	to	to	PART
fuen-418	341	30	meet	meet	VERB
fuen-418	341	31	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
fuen-418	341	32	targets	target	NOUN
fuen-418	341	33	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	341	34	decrease	decrease	VERB
fuen-418	341	35	the	the	DET
fuen-418	341	36	carbon	carbon	NOUN
fuen-418	341	37	footprint	footprint	NOUN
fuen-418	341	38	associated	associate	VERB
fuen-418	341	39	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	341	40	these	these	DET
fuen-418	341	41	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	341	42	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	342	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	342	2	another	another	DET
fuen-418	342	3	challenge	challenge	NOUN
fuen-418	342	4	addressed	address	VERB
fuen-418	342	5	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	342	6	the	the	DET
fuen-418	342	7	optimization	optimization	NOUN
fuen-418	342	8	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	342	9	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	342	10	management	management	NOUN
fuen-418	342	11	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	342	12	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	342	13	metrobuses	metrobuse	NOUN
fuen-418	342	14	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	342	15	specifically	specifically	ADV
fuen-418	342	16	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	342	17	the	the	DET
fuen-418	342	18	context	context	NOUN
fuen-418	342	19	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	342	20	integrating	integrate	VERB
fuen-418	342	21	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	342	22	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	342	23	systems	system	NOUN
fuen-418	342	24	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	342	25	the	the	DET
fuen-418	342	26	grid	grid	NOUN
fuen-418	342	27	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	342	28	which	which	PRON
fuen-418	342	29	requires	require	VERB
fuen-418	342	30	effective	effective	ADJ
fuen-418	342	31	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
fuen-418	342	32	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	342	33	assignment	assignment	NOUN
fuen-418	342	34	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	342	35	metrobuses	metrobuse	NOUN
fuen-418	342	36	to	to	PART
fuen-418	342	37	ensure	ensure	VERB
fuen-418	342	38	maximum	maximum	ADJ
fuen-418	342	39	utilization	utilization	NOUN
fuen-418	342	40	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	342	41	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	342	42	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	342	43	while	while	SCONJ
fuen-418	342	44	minimizing	minimize	VERB
fuen-418	342	45	costs	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	342	46	associated	associate	VERB
fuen-418	342	47	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	342	48	non	non	ADJ
fuen-418	342	49	-	-	ADJ
fuen-418	342	50	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	342	51	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	342	52	usage	usage	NOUN
fuen-418	342	53	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	343	1	•	•	NOUN
fuen-418	343	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	343	3	study	study	NOUN
fuen-418	343	4	developed	develop	VERB
fuen-418	343	5	a	a	DET
fuen-418	343	6	metrobus	metrobus	NOUN
fuen-418	343	7	charging	charge	VERB
fuen-418	343	8	station	station	NOUN
fuen-418	343	9	optimization	optimization	NOUN
fuen-418	343	10	model	model	NOUN
fuen-418	343	11	that	that	PRON
fuen-418	343	12	integrates	integrate	VERB
fuen-418	343	13	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	343	14	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	343	15	systems	system	NOUN
fuen-418	343	16	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	343	17	the	the	DET
fuen-418	343	18	grid	grid	NOUN
fuen-418	343	19	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	343	20	allowing	allow	VERB
fuen-418	343	21	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	343	22	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	343	23	exchange	exchange	NOUN
fuen-418	343	24	when	when	SCONJ
fuen-418	343	25	necessary	necessary	ADJ
fuen-418	343	26	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	343	27	specifically	specifically	ADV
fuen-418	343	28	designed	design	VERB
fuen-418	343	29	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	343	30	the	the	DET
fuen-418	343	31	iett	iett	PROPN
fuen-418	343	32	avcılar	avcılar	PROPN
fuen-418	343	33	metrobus	metrobus	PROPN
fuen-418	343	34	garage	garage	NOUN
fuen-418	343	35	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	343	36	istanbul	istanbul	PROPN
fuen-418	343	37	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	344	1	this	this	DET
fuen-418	344	2	model	model	NOUN
fuen-418	344	3	focuses	focus	VERB
fuen-418	344	4	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	344	5	maximizing	maximize	VERB
fuen-418	344	6	the	the	DET
fuen-418	344	7	usage	usage	NOUN
fuen-418	344	8	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	344	9	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	344	10	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	344	11	while	while	SCONJ
fuen-418	344	12	minimizing	minimize	VERB
fuen-418	344	13	the	the	DET
fuen-418	344	14	costs	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	344	15	associated	associate	VERB
fuen-418	344	16	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	344	17	non	non	ADJ
fuen-418	344	18	-	-	ADJ
fuen-418	344	19	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	344	20	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	344	21	usage	usage	NOUN
fuen-418	344	22	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	345	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	345	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	345	3	model	model	NOUN
fuen-418	345	4	was	be	AUX
fuen-418	345	5	solved	solve	VERB
fuen-418	345	6	using	use	VERB
fuen-418	345	7	the	the	DET
fuen-418	345	8	gams	gams	PROPN
fuen-418	345	9	solver	solver	ADV
fuen-418	345	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	345	11	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	345	12	the	the	DET
fuen-418	345	13	results	result	NOUN
fuen-418	345	14	indicated	indicate	VERB
fuen-418	345	15	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-418	345	16	adopting	adopt	VERB
fuen-418	345	17	an	an	DET
fuen-418	345	18	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
fuen-418	345	19	friendly	friendly	ADJ
fuen-418	345	20	approach	approach	NOUN
fuen-418	345	21	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	345	22	public	public	ADJ
fuen-418	345	23	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	345	24	through	through	ADP
fuen-418	345	25	the	the	DET
fuen-418	345	26	electrification	electrification	NOUN
fuen-418	345	27	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	345	28	metrobuses	metrobuse	NOUN
fuen-418	345	29	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	345	30	not	not	PART
fuen-418	345	31	costly	costly	ADJ
fuen-418	345	32	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	345	33	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
fuen-418	345	34	the	the	DET
fuen-418	345	35	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
fuen-418	345	36	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	345	37	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fuen-418	345	38	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	345	39	management	management	NOUN
fuen-418	345	40	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	345	41	public	public	ADJ
fuen-418	345	42	transport	transport	NOUN
fuen-418	345	43	systems	system	NOUN
fuen-418	345	44	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	346	1	a.	a.	PROPN
fuen-418	346	2	naseri	naseri	PROPN
fuen-418	346	3	et	et	PROPN
fuen-418	346	4	al	al	PROPN
fuen-418	346	5	.	.	PROPN
fuen-418	346	6	/future	/future	PROPN
fuen-418	347	1	energy	energy	PROPN
fuen-418	347	2	august	august	PROPN
fuen-418	347	3	2025|	2025|	NUM
fuen-418	347	4	volume	volume	NOUN
fuen-418	347	5	04	04	NUM
fuen-418	348	1	|	|	NOUN
fuen-418	348	2	issue	issue	NOUN
fuen-418	348	3	03|	03|	ADP
fuen-418	348	4	pages	page	NOUN
fuen-418	348	5	18	18	NUM
fuen-418	348	6	-	-	SYM
fuen-418	348	7	34	34	NUM
fuen-418	348	8	29	29	NUM
fuen-418	349	1	[	[	X
fuen-418	349	2	17	17	NUM
fuen-418	349	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-418	349	4	a	a	DET
fuen-418	349	5	review	review	NOUN
fuen-418	349	6	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	349	7	the	the	DET
fuen-418	349	8	integrated	integrate	VERB
fuen-418	349	9	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	349	10	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	349	11	systems	system	NOUN
fuen-418	349	12	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	349	13	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fuen-418	349	14	urban	urban	ADJ
fuen-418	349	15	mobility	mobility	NOUN
fuen-418	349	16	•	•	ADP
fuen-418	349	17	the	the	DET
fuen-418	349	18	paper	paper	NOUN
fuen-418	349	19	reviews	review	VERB
fuen-418	349	20	various	various	ADJ
fuen-418	349	21	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	349	22	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	349	23	integration	integration	NOUN
fuen-418	349	24	methods	method	NOUN
fuen-418	349	25	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	349	26	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	349	27	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	349	28	charging	charge	VERB
fuen-418	349	29	stations	station	NOUN
fuen-418	349	30	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	349	31	including	include	VERB
fuen-418	349	32	the	the	DET
fuen-418	349	33	use	use	NOUN
fuen-418	349	34	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	349	35	cpvt	cpvt	NOUN
fuen-418	349	36	systems	system	NOUN
fuen-418	349	37	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	349	38	wind	wind	NOUN
fuen-418	349	39	turbines	turbine	NOUN
fuen-418	349	40	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	349	41	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	349	42	biomass	biomass	NOUN
fuen-418	349	43	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	349	44	based	base	VERB
fuen-418	349	45	rankine	rankine	PROPN
fuen-418	349	46	cycles	cycle	NOUN
fuen-418	349	47	to	to	PART
fuen-418	349	48	generate	generate	VERB
fuen-418	349	49	electricity	electricity	NOUN
fuen-418	349	50	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	349	51	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-418	349	52	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	349	53	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	349	54	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	349	55	charging	charging	NOUN
fuen-418	349	56	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	349	57	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
fuen-418	349	58	production	production	NOUN
fuen-418	349	59	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	350	1	•	•	NOUN
fuen-418	350	2	it	it	PRON
fuen-418	350	3	discusses	discuss	VERB
fuen-418	350	4	the	the	DET
fuen-418	350	5	prioritization	prioritization	NOUN
fuen-418	350	6	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	350	7	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	350	8	storage	storage	NOUN
fuen-418	350	9	systems	system	NOUN
fuen-418	350	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	350	11	starting	start	VERB
fuen-418	350	12	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	350	13	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
fuen-418	350	14	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	350	15	cells	cell	NOUN
fuen-418	350	16	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	350	17	followed	follow	VERB
fuen-418	350	18	by	by	ADP
fuen-418	350	19	ammonia	ammonia	ADJ
fuen-418	350	20	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	350	21	cells	cell	NOUN
fuen-418	350	22	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	350	23	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	350	24	lastly	lastly	ADV
fuen-418	350	25	conventional	conventional	ADJ
fuen-418	350	26	battery	battery	NOUN
fuen-418	350	27	storage	storage	NOUN
fuen-418	350	28	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	350	29	to	to	PART
fuen-418	350	30	ensure	ensure	VERB
fuen-418	350	31	a	a	DET
fuen-418	350	32	reliable	reliable	ADJ
fuen-418	350	33	power	power	NOUN
fuen-418	350	34	supply	supply	NOUN
fuen-418	350	35	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	350	36	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	350	37	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	350	38	when	when	SCONJ
fuen-418	350	39	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	350	40	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	350	41	generation	generation	NOUN
fuen-418	350	42	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	350	43	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
fuen-418	350	44	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	351	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	351	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	351	3	paper	paper	NOUN
fuen-418	351	4	highlights	highlight	VERB
fuen-418	351	5	the	the	DET
fuen-418	351	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fuen-418	351	7	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	351	8	integrating	integrate	VERB
fuen-418	351	9	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	351	10	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	351	11	into	into	ADP
fuen-418	351	12	existing	exist	VERB
fuen-418	351	13	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	351	14	power	power	NOUN
fuen-418	351	15	systems	system	NOUN
fuen-418	351	16	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	351	17	pointing	point	VERB
fuen-418	351	18	out	out	ADP
fuen-418	351	19	the	the	DET
fuen-418	351	20	technical	technical	ADJ
fuen-418	351	21	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	351	22	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	351	23	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
fuen-418	351	24	due	due	ADP
fuen-418	351	25	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	351	26	the	the	DET
fuen-418	351	27	varying	vary	VERB
fuen-418	351	28	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	351	29	unreliable	unreliable	ADJ
fuen-418	351	30	nature	nature	NOUN
fuen-418	351	31	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	351	32	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	351	33	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	351	34	sources	source	NOUN
fuen-418	351	35	compared	compare	VERB
fuen-418	351	36	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	351	37	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fuen-418	351	38	methods	method	NOUN
fuen-418	351	39	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	352	1	•	•	NOUN
fuen-418	352	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	352	3	research	research	NOUN
fuen-418	352	4	identifies	identify	VERB
fuen-418	352	5	the	the	DET
fuen-418	352	6	need	need	NOUN
fuen-418	352	7	to	to	PART
fuen-418	352	8	understand	understand	VERB
fuen-418	352	9	the	the	DET
fuen-418	352	10	three	three	NUM
fuen-418	352	11	main	main	ADJ
fuen-418	352	12	operational	operational	ADJ
fuen-418	352	13	planning	planning	NOUN
fuen-418	352	14	scopes	scope	NOUN
fuen-418	352	15	crucial	crucial	ADJ
fuen-418	352	16	to	to	AUX
fuen-418	352	17	renewable	renewable	VERB
fuen-418	352	18	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	352	19	integration	integration	NOUN
fuen-418	352	20	before	before	ADP
fuen-418	352	21	considering	consider	VERB
fuen-418	352	22	how	how	SCONJ
fuen-418	352	23	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	352	24	resources	resource	NOUN
fuen-418	352	25	impact	impact	VERB
fuen-418	352	26	these	these	DET
fuen-418	352	27	planning	planning	NOUN
fuen-418	352	28	processes	process	NOUN
fuen-418	352	29	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	352	30	indicating	indicate	VERB
fuen-418	352	31	a	a	DET
fuen-418	352	32	gap	gap	NOUN
fuen-418	352	33	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	352	34	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fuen-418	352	35	understanding	understanding	NOUN
fuen-418	352	36	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	352	37	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fuen-418	352	38	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	352	39	this	this	DET
fuen-418	352	40	area	area	NOUN
fuen-418	352	41	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	353	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	353	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	353	3	integration	integration	NOUN
fuen-418	353	4	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	353	5	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	353	6	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	353	7	into	into	ADP
fuen-418	353	8	existing	exist	VERB
fuen-418	353	9	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	353	10	power	power	NOUN
fuen-418	353	11	systems	system	NOUN
fuen-418	353	12	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	353	13	technically	technically	ADV
fuen-418	353	14	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	353	15	economically	economically	ADV
fuen-418	353	16	challenging	challenging	ADJ
fuen-418	353	17	due	due	ADJ
fuen-418	353	18	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	353	19	the	the	DET
fuen-418	353	20	ingrained	ingrained	ADJ
fuen-418	353	21	nature	nature	NOUN
fuen-418	353	22	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	353	23	these	these	DET
fuen-418	353	24	systems	system	NOUN
fuen-418	353	25	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	353	26	daily	daily	ADJ
fuen-418	353	27	life	life	NOUN
fuen-418	353	28	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	353	29	the	the	DET
fuen-418	353	30	variability	variability	NOUN
fuen-418	353	31	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	353	32	unreliability	unreliability	NOUN
fuen-418	353	33	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	353	34	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	353	35	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	353	36	sources	source	NOUN
fuen-418	353	37	compared	compare	VERB
fuen-418	353	38	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	353	39	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fuen-418	353	40	methods	method	NOUN
fuen-418	353	41	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	354	1	•	•	NOUN
fuen-418	354	2	there	there	PRON
fuen-418	354	3	are	be	VERB
fuen-418	354	4	several	several	ADJ
fuen-418	354	5	implementation	implementation	NOUN
fuen-418	354	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fuen-418	354	7	related	relate	VERB
fuen-418	354	8	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	354	9	consumer	consumer	NOUN
fuen-418	354	10	incentives	incentive	NOUN
fuen-418	354	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	354	12	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
fuen-418	354	13	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	354	14	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	354	15	the	the	DET
fuen-418	354	16	need	need	NOUN
fuen-418	354	17	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	354	18	a	a	DET
fuen-418	354	19	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fuen-418	354	20	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	354	21	supply	supply	NOUN
fuen-418	354	22	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	354	23	charging	charge	VERB
fuen-418	354	24	stations	station	NOUN
fuen-418	354	25	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	354	26	urban	urban	ADJ
fuen-418	354	27	regions	region	NOUN
fuen-418	354	28	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	354	29	which	which	PRON
fuen-418	354	30	are	be	AUX
fuen-418	354	31	crucial	crucial	ADJ
fuen-418	354	32	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	354	33	promoting	promote	VERB
fuen-418	354	34	the	the	DET
fuen-418	354	35	use	use	NOUN
fuen-418	354	36	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	354	37	cleaner	clean	ADJ
fuen-418	354	38	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	354	39	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	354	40	reducing	reduce	VERB
fuen-418	354	41	pollution	pollution	NOUN
fuen-418	354	42	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	355	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	355	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	355	3	paper	paper	NOUN
fuen-418	355	4	highlights	highlight	VERB
fuen-418	355	5	the	the	DET
fuen-418	355	6	adverse	adverse	ADJ
fuen-418	355	7	impacts	impact	NOUN
fuen-418	355	8	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	355	9	air	air	NOUN
fuen-418	355	10	pollutants	pollutant	NOUN
fuen-418	355	11	emitted	emit	VERB
fuen-418	355	12	from	from	ADP
fuen-418	355	13	internal	internal	ADJ
fuen-418	355	14	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-418	355	15	engine	engine	NOUN
fuen-418	355	16	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	355	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	355	18	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
fuen-418	355	19	the	the	DET
fuen-418	355	20	need	need	NOUN
fuen-418	355	21	for	for	SCONJ
fuen-418	355	22	transitions	transition	NOUN
fuen-418	355	23	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	355	24	cleaner	clean	ADJ
fuen-418	355	25	fuels	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	355	26	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	355	27	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	355	28	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	355	29	to	to	PART
fuen-418	355	30	reduce	reduce	VERB
fuen-418	355	31	pollution	pollution	NOUN
fuen-418	355	32	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	355	33	encourage	encourage	VERB
fuen-418	355	34	the	the	DET
fuen-418	355	35	use	use	NOUN
fuen-418	355	36	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	355	37	clean	clean	ADJ
fuen-418	355	38	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	355	39	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	355	40	urban	urban	ADJ
fuen-418	355	41	mobility	mobility	NOUN
fuen-418	355	42	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	356	1	•	•	INTJ
fuen-418	356	2	it	it	PRON
fuen-418	356	3	discusses	discuss	VERB
fuen-418	356	4	the	the	DET
fuen-418	356	5	integration	integration	NOUN
fuen-418	356	6	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	356	7	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	356	8	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	356	9	stations	station	NOUN
fuen-418	356	10	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	356	11	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	356	12	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	356	13	sources	source	NOUN
fuen-418	356	14	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	356	15	showcasing	showcase	VERB
fuen-418	356	16	how	how	SCONJ
fuen-418	356	17	certain	certain	ADJ
fuen-418	356	18	components	component	NOUN
fuen-418	356	19	within	within	ADP
fuen-418	356	20	the	the	DET
fuen-418	356	21	integrated	integrate	VERB
fuen-418	356	22	system	system	NOUN
fuen-418	356	23	can	can	AUX
fuen-418	356	24	provide	provide	VERB
fuen-418	356	25	uninterrupted	uninterrupted	ADJ
fuen-418	356	26	power	power	NOUN
fuen-418	356	27	supply	supply	NOUN
fuen-418	356	28	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	356	29	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	356	30	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	356	31	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	356	32	leading	lead	VERB
fuen-418	356	33	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	356	34	less	less	ADJ
fuen-418	356	35	pollution	pollution	NOUN
fuen-418	356	36	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	356	37	promoting	promote	VERB
fuen-418	356	38	the	the	DET
fuen-418	356	39	adoption	adoption	NOUN
fuen-418	356	40	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	356	41	clean	clean	ADJ
fuen-418	356	42	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	356	43	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	357	1	[	[	X
fuen-418	357	2	18	18	NUM
fuen-418	357	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-418	357	4	externalities	externality	NOUN
fuen-418	357	5	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	357	6	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	357	7	fuels	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	357	8	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-418	357	9	assessing	assess	VERB
fuen-418	357	10	trade	trade	NOUN
fuen-418	357	11	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	357	12	offs	off	NOUN
fuen-418	357	13	between	between	ADP
fuen-418	357	14	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
fuen-418	357	15	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	357	16	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
fuen-418	357	17	•	•	ADP
fuen-418	357	18	the	the	DET
fuen-418	357	19	study	study	NOUN
fuen-418	357	20	utilized	utilize	VERB
fuen-418	357	21	the	the	DET
fuen-418	357	22	greet	greet	ADJ
fuen-418	357	23	lifecycle	lifecycle	NOUN
fuen-418	357	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fuen-418	357	25	model	model	NOUN
fuen-418	357	26	to	to	PART
fuen-418	357	27	assess	assess	VERB
fuen-418	357	28	the	the	DET
fuen-418	357	29	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	357	30	externalities	externality	NOUN
fuen-418	357	31	associated	associate	VERB
fuen-418	357	32	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	357	33	different	different	ADJ
fuen-418	357	34	types	type	NOUN
fuen-418	357	35	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	357	36	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	357	37	fuels	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	357	38	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	357	39	providing	provide	VERB
fuen-418	357	40	a	a	DET
fuen-418	357	41	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fuen-418	357	42	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
fuen-418	357	43	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	357	44	their	their	PRON
fuen-418	357	45	impacts	impact	NOUN
fuen-418	357	46	throughout	throughout	ADP
fuen-418	357	47	their	their	PRON
fuen-418	357	48	life	life	NOUN
fuen-418	357	49	cycles	cycle	NOUN
fuen-418	357	50	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	358	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	358	2	additionally	additionally	ADV
fuen-418	358	3	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	358	4	the	the	DET
fuen-418	358	5	research	research	NOUN
fuen-418	358	6	employed	employ	VERB
fuen-418	358	7	several	several	ADJ
fuen-418	358	8	other	other	ADJ
fuen-418	358	9	models	model	NOUN
fuen-418	358	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	358	11	including	include	VERB
fuen-418	358	12	the	the	DET
fuen-418	358	13	fasom	fasom	PROPN
fuen-418	358	14	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	358	15	ghg	ghg	PROPN
fuen-418	358	16	model	model	NOUN
fuen-418	358	17	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	358	18	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
fuen-418	358	19	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	358	20	forestry	forestry	NOUN
fuen-418	358	21	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	358	22	the	the	DET
fuen-418	358	23	apeep	apeep	NOUN
fuen-418	358	24	integrated	integrate	VERB
fuen-418	358	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
fuen-418	358	26	model	model	NOUN
fuen-418	358	27	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	358	28	calculating	calculate	VERB
fuen-418	358	29	the	the	DET
fuen-418	358	30	marginal	marginal	ADJ
fuen-418	358	31	damage	damage	NOUN
fuen-418	358	32	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	358	33	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	358	34	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	358	35	the	the	DET
fuen-418	358	36	gtap	gtap	NOUN
fuen-418	358	37	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	358	38	bio	bio	NOUN
fuen-418	358	39	computable	computable	PROPN
fuen-418	358	40	general	general	ADJ
fuen-418	358	41	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
fuen-418	358	42	model	model	NOUN
fuen-418	358	43	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	358	44	estimating	estimate	VERB
fuen-418	358	45	land	land	NOUN
fuen-418	358	46	use	use	NOUN
fuen-418	358	47	changes	change	NOUN
fuen-418	358	48	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	358	49	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	358	50	the	the	DET
fuen-418	358	51	osiris	osiris	PROPN
fuen-418	358	52	model	model	NOUN
fuen-418	358	53	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	358	54	estimating	estimate	VERB
fuen-418	358	55	species	specie	NOUN
fuen-418	358	56	extinctions	extinction	NOUN
fuen-418	358	57	due	due	ADP
fuen-418	358	58	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	358	59	deforestation	deforestation	NOUN
fuen-418	358	60	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	359	1	•	•	NOUN
fuen-418	359	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	359	3	study	study	NOUN
fuen-418	359	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
fuen-418	359	5	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-418	359	6	many	many	ADJ
fuen-418	359	7	previous	previous	ADJ
fuen-418	359	8	analyses	analysis	NOUN
fuen-418	359	9	have	have	AUX
fuen-418	359	10	not	not	PART
fuen-418	359	11	included	include	VERB
fuen-418	359	12	all	all	DET
fuen-418	359	13	elements	element	NOUN
fuen-418	359	14	that	that	PRON
fuen-418	359	15	constitute	constitute	VERB
fuen-418	359	16	the	the	DET
fuen-418	359	17	true	true	ADJ
fuen-418	359	18	cost	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	359	19	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	359	20	oil	oil	NOUN
fuen-418	359	21	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	359	22	suggesting	suggest	VERB
fuen-418	359	23	a	a	DET
fuen-418	359	24	gap	gap	NOUN
fuen-418	359	25	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	359	26	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fuen-418	359	27	assessments	assessment	NOUN
fuen-418	359	28	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	359	29	oil	oil	NOUN
fuen-418	359	30	dependence	dependence	NOUN
fuen-418	359	31	costs	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	359	32	across	across	ADP
fuen-418	359	33	various	various	ADJ
fuen-418	359	34	studies	study	NOUN
fuen-418	359	35	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	360	1	this	this	DET
fuen-418	360	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
fuen-418	360	3	the	the	DET
fuen-418	360	4	need	need	NOUN
fuen-418	360	5	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	360	6	more	more	ADJ
fuen-418	360	7	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
fuen-418	360	8	research	research	NOUN
fuen-418	360	9	that	that	PRON
fuen-418	360	10	captures	capture	VERB
fuen-418	360	11	the	the	DET
fuen-418	360	12	full	full	ADJ
fuen-418	360	13	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
fuen-418	360	14	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	360	15	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	360	16	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	360	17	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	360	18	impacts	impact	NOUN
fuen-418	360	19	associated	associate	VERB
fuen-418	360	20	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	360	21	oil	oil	NOUN
fuen-418	360	22	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fuen-418	360	23	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	361	1	•	•	ADV
fuen-418	361	2	there	there	PRON
fuen-418	361	3	is	be	VERB
fuen-418	361	4	a	a	DET
fuen-418	361	5	call	call	NOUN
fuen-418	361	6	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	361	7	a	a	DET
fuen-418	361	8	holistic	holistic	ADJ
fuen-418	361	9	framework	framework	NOUN
fuen-418	361	10	to	to	PART
fuen-418	361	11	assess	assess	VERB
fuen-418	361	12	the	the	DET
fuen-418	361	13	relative	relative	ADJ
fuen-418	361	14	costs	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	361	15	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	361	16	benefits	benefit	NOUN
fuen-418	361	17	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	361	18	alternative	alternative	ADJ
fuen-418	361	19	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	361	20	fuels	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	361	21	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	361	22	indicating	indicate	VERB
fuen-418	361	23	a	a	DET
fuen-418	361	24	gap	gap	NOUN
fuen-418	361	25	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	361	26	existing	exist	VERB
fuen-418	361	27	research	research	NOUN
fuen-418	361	28	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
fuen-418	361	29	that	that	PRON
fuen-418	361	30	fail	fail	VERB
fuen-418	361	31	to	to	PART
fuen-418	361	32	integrate	integrate	VERB
fuen-418	361	33	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	361	34	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	361	35	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	361	36	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	361	37	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	361	38	societal	societal	ADJ
fuen-418	361	39	costs	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	361	40	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
fuen-418	361	41	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	362	1	this	this	PRON
fuen-418	362	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
fuen-418	362	3	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-418	362	4	future	future	ADJ
fuen-418	362	5	studies	study	NOUN
fuen-418	362	6	should	should	AUX
fuen-418	362	7	aim	aim	VERB
fuen-418	362	8	to	to	PART
fuen-418	362	9	develop	develop	VERB
fuen-418	362	10	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	362	11	apply	apply	VERB
fuen-418	362	12	such	such	ADJ
fuen-418	362	13	frameworks	framework	NOUN
fuen-418	362	14	to	to	PART
fuen-418	362	15	better	well	ADV
fuen-418	362	16	inform	inform	VERB
fuen-418	362	17	policy	policy	NOUN
fuen-418	362	18	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
fuen-418	362	19	related	relate	VERB
fuen-418	362	20	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	362	21	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	362	22	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
fuen-418	362	23	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	363	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	363	2	achieving	achieve	VERB
fuen-418	363	3	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	363	4	security	security	NOUN
fuen-418	363	5	by	by	ADP
fuen-418	363	6	reducing	reduce	VERB
fuen-418	363	7	dependence	dependence	NOUN
fuen-418	363	8	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	363	9	imported	import	VERB
fuen-418	363	10	oil	oil	NOUN
fuen-418	363	11	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	363	12	highlighted	highlight	VERB
fuen-418	363	13	as	as	ADP
fuen-418	363	14	a	a	DET
fuen-418	363	15	foremost	foremost	ADJ
fuen-418	363	16	challenge	challenge	NOUN
fuen-418	363	17	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	363	18	the	the	DET
fuen-418	363	19	united	united	PROPN
fuen-418	363	20	states	states	PROPN
fuen-418	363	21	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	363	22	which	which	PRON
fuen-418	363	23	currently	currently	ADV
fuen-418	363	24	imports	import	VERB
fuen-418	363	25	about	about	ADV
fuen-418	363	26	50	50	NUM
fuen-418	363	27	percent	percent	NOUN
fuen-418	363	28	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	363	29	its	its	PRON
fuen-418	363	30	oil	oil	NOUN
fuen-418	363	31	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fuen-418	363	32	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	363	33	accounting	account	VERB
fuen-418	363	34	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	363	35	25	25	NUM
fuen-418	363	36	percent	percent	NOUN
fuen-418	363	37	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	363	38	world	world	NOUN
fuen-418	363	39	oil	oil	NOUN
fuen-418	363	40	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fuen-418	363	41	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	364	1	•	•	NOUN
fuen-418	364	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	364	3	study	study	NOUN
fuen-418	364	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
fuen-418	364	5	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-418	364	6	many	many	ADJ
fuen-418	364	7	existing	exist	VERB
fuen-418	364	8	analyses	analysis	NOUN
fuen-418	364	9	do	do	AUX
fuen-418	364	10	not	not	PART
fuen-418	364	11	account	account	VERB
fuen-418	364	12	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	364	13	the	the	DET
fuen-418	364	14	full	full	ADJ
fuen-418	364	15	range	range	NOUN
fuen-418	364	16	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	364	17	costs	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	364	18	associated	associate	VERB
fuen-418	364	19	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	364	20	oil	oil	NOUN
fuen-418	364	21	dependence	dependence	NOUN
fuen-418	364	22	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	364	23	suggesting	suggest	VERB
fuen-418	364	24	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-418	364	25	a	a	DET
fuen-418	364	26	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fuen-418	364	27	understanding	understanding	NOUN
fuen-418	364	28	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	364	29	these	these	DET
fuen-418	364	30	costs	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	364	31	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	364	32	necessary	necessary	ADJ
fuen-418	364	33	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	364	34	effective	effective	ADJ
fuen-418	364	35	policy	policy	NOUN
fuen-418	364	36	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	364	37	making	making	NOUN
fuen-418	364	38	regarding	regard	VERB
fuen-418	364	39	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	364	40	fuels	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	364	41	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	365	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	365	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	365	3	study	study	NOUN
fuen-418	365	4	estimates	estimate	VERB
fuen-418	365	5	the	the	DET
fuen-418	365	6	costs	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	365	7	associated	associate	VERB
fuen-418	365	8	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	365	9	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	365	10	security	security	NOUN
fuen-418	365	11	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	365	12	the	the	DET
fuen-418	365	13	dependence	dependence	NOUN
fuen-418	365	14	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	365	15	oil	oil	NOUN
fuen-418	365	16	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	365	17	highlighting	highlight	VERB
fuen-418	365	18	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-418	365	19	many	many	ADJ
fuen-418	365	20	studies	study	NOUN
fuen-418	365	21	have	have	AUX
fuen-418	365	22	not	not	PART
fuen-418	365	23	fully	fully	ADV
fuen-418	365	24	accounted	account	VERB
fuen-418	365	25	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	365	26	the	the	DET
fuen-418	365	27	true	true	ADJ
fuen-418	365	28	costs	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	365	29	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	365	30	oil	oil	NOUN
fuen-418	365	31	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	365	32	which	which	PRON
fuen-418	365	33	include	include	VERB
fuen-418	365	34	various	various	ADJ
fuen-418	365	35	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	365	36	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	365	37	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	365	38	factors	factor	NOUN
fuen-418	365	39	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	366	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	366	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	366	3	research	research	NOUN
fuen-418	366	4	utilizes	utilize	VERB
fuen-418	366	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
fuen-418	366	6	models	model	NOUN
fuen-418	366	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	366	8	such	such	ADJ
fuen-418	366	9	as	as	ADP
fuen-418	366	10	greet	greet	ADJ
fuen-418	366	11	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	366	12	apeep	apeep	VERB
fuen-418	366	13	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	366	14	to	to	PART
fuen-418	366	15	assess	assess	VERB
fuen-418	366	16	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	366	17	externalities	externality	NOUN
fuen-418	366	18	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	366	19	different	different	ADJ
fuen-418	366	20	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	366	21	fuels	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	366	22	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	366	23	suggesting	suggest	VERB
fuen-418	366	24	a	a	DET
fuen-418	366	25	need	need	NOUN
fuen-418	366	26	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	366	27	a	a	DET
fuen-418	366	28	holistic	holistic	ADJ
fuen-418	366	29	framework	framework	NOUN
fuen-418	366	30	to	to	PART
fuen-418	366	31	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
fuen-418	366	32	the	the	DET
fuen-418	366	33	relative	relative	ADJ
fuen-418	366	34	costs	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	366	35	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	366	36	benefits	benefit	NOUN
fuen-418	366	37	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	366	38	alternative	alternative	ADJ
fuen-418	366	39	fuels	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	366	40	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	366	41	future	future	ADJ
fuen-418	366	42	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	366	43	needs	need	NOUN
fuen-418	366	44	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	367	1	a.	a.	PROPN
fuen-418	367	2	naseri	naseri	PROPN
fuen-418	367	3	et	et	PROPN
fuen-418	367	4	al	al	PROPN
fuen-418	367	5	.	.	PROPN
fuen-418	367	6	/future	/future	PROPN
fuen-418	368	1	energy	energy	PROPN
fuen-418	368	2	august	august	PROPN
fuen-418	368	3	2025|	2025|	NUM
fuen-418	368	4	volume	volume	NOUN
fuen-418	368	5	04	04	NUM
fuen-418	369	1	|	|	NOUN
fuen-418	369	2	issue	issue	NOUN
fuen-418	369	3	03|	03|	ADP
fuen-418	369	4	pages	page	NOUN
fuen-418	369	5	18	18	NUM
fuen-418	369	6	-	-	SYM
fuen-418	369	7	34	34	NUM
fuen-418	369	8	30	30	NUM
fuen-418	369	9	[	[	SYM
fuen-418	369	10	19	19	NUM
fuen-418	369	11	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-418	369	12	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	369	13	system	system	NOUN
fuen-418	369	14	implications	implication	NOUN
fuen-418	369	15	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	369	16	demand	demand	NOUN
fuen-418	369	17	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
fuen-418	369	18	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	369	19	supply	supply	NOUN
fuen-418	369	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fuen-418	369	21	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	369	22	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	369	23	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	369	24	fuels	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	369	25	•	•	ADP
fuen-418	369	26	the	the	DET
fuen-418	369	27	paper	paper	NOUN
fuen-418	369	28	employs	employ	VERB
fuen-418	369	29	a	a	DET
fuen-418	369	30	combination	combination	NOUN
fuen-418	369	31	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	369	32	bottom	bottom	NOUN
fuen-418	369	33	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	369	34	up	up	NOUN
fuen-418	369	35	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	369	36	top	top	ADJ
fuen-418	369	37	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	369	38	down	down	ADP
fuen-418	369	39	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	369	40	modeling	modeling	NOUN
fuen-418	369	41	approaches	approach	NOUN
fuen-418	369	42	to	to	PART
fuen-418	369	43	address	address	VERB
fuen-418	369	44	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
fuen-418	369	45	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	369	46	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	369	47	planning	planning	NOUN
fuen-418	369	48	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	369	49	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	369	50	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	369	51	fuels	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	369	52	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	370	1	this	this	DET
fuen-418	370	2	dual	dual	ADJ
fuen-418	370	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
fuen-418	370	4	allows	allow	VERB
fuen-418	370	5	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	370	6	a	a	DET
fuen-418	370	7	more	more	ADV
fuen-418	370	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fuen-418	370	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fuen-418	370	10	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	370	11	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	370	12	demands	demand	NOUN
fuen-418	370	13	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	370	14	supply	supply	NOUN
fuen-418	370	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fuen-418	370	16	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	371	1	•	•	NOUN
fuen-418	371	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	371	3	study	study	NOUN
fuen-418	371	4	designs	design	VERB
fuen-418	371	5	a	a	DET
fuen-418	371	6	set	set	NOUN
fuen-418	371	7	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	371	8	eight	eight	NUM
fuen-418	371	9	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
fuen-418	371	10	that	that	PRON
fuen-418	371	11	vary	vary	VERB
fuen-418	371	12	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	371	13	climate	climate	NOUN
fuen-418	371	14	ambition	ambition	NOUN
fuen-418	371	15	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	371	16	the	the	DET
fuen-418	371	17	share	share	NOUN
fuen-418	371	18	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	371	19	indirect	indirect	ADJ
fuen-418	371	20	electrification	electrification	NOUN
fuen-418	371	21	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	371	22	transport	transport	NOUN
fuen-418	371	23	final	final	ADJ
fuen-418	371	24	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	371	25	demand	demand	NOUN
fuen-418	371	26	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	371	27	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	371	28	biofuel	biofuel	NOUN
fuen-418	371	29	availability	availability	NOUN
fuen-418	371	30	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	371	31	enabling	enable	VERB
fuen-418	371	32	a	a	DET
fuen-418	371	33	detailed	detailed	ADJ
fuen-418	371	34	examination	examination	NOUN
fuen-418	371	35	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	371	36	the	the	DET
fuen-418	371	37	implications	implication	NOUN
fuen-418	371	38	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	371	39	different	different	ADJ
fuen-418	371	40	demand	demand	NOUN
fuen-418	371	41	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
fuen-418	371	42	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	371	43	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	371	44	supply	supply	NOUN
fuen-418	371	45	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
fuen-418	371	46	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	372	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	372	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	372	3	impacts	impact	NOUN
fuen-418	372	4	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	372	5	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fuen-418	372	6	biofuels	biofuel	NOUN
fuen-418	372	7	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	372	8	the	the	DET
fuen-418	372	9	required	require	VERB
fuen-418	372	10	electricity	electricity	NOUN
fuen-418	372	11	supply	supply	NOUN
fuen-418	372	12	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
fuen-418	372	13	are	be	AUX
fuen-418	372	14	not	not	PART
fuen-418	372	15	well	well	ADV
fuen-418	372	16	understood	understand	VERB
fuen-418	372	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	372	18	indicating	indicate	VERB
fuen-418	372	19	a	a	DET
fuen-418	372	20	gap	gap	NOUN
fuen-418	372	21	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	372	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
fuen-418	372	23	regarding	regard	VERB
fuen-418	372	24	how	how	SCONJ
fuen-418	372	25	biofuel	biofuel	NOUN
fuen-418	372	26	availability	availability	NOUN
fuen-418	372	27	influences	influence	VERB
fuen-418	372	28	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	372	29	demand	demand	NOUN
fuen-418	372	30	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	372	31	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
fuen-418	372	32	needs	need	NOUN
fuen-418	372	33	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	372	34	the	the	DET
fuen-418	372	35	transport	transport	NOUN
fuen-418	372	36	sector	sector	NOUN
fuen-418	372	37	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	373	1	•	•	ADV
fuen-418	373	2	there	there	PRON
fuen-418	373	3	is	be	VERB
fuen-418	373	4	a	a	DET
fuen-418	373	5	lack	lack	NOUN
fuen-418	373	6	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	373	7	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
fuen-418	373	8	justification	justification	NOUN
fuen-418	373	9	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	373	10	the	the	DET
fuen-418	373	11	assumption	assumption	NOUN
fuen-418	373	12	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	373	13	large	large	ADJ
fuen-418	373	14	shares	share	NOUN
fuen-418	373	15	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	373	16	imported	import	VERB
fuen-418	373	17	gaseous	gaseous	ADJ
fuen-418	373	18	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	373	19	liquid	liquid	ADJ
fuen-418	373	20	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	373	21	carriers	carrier	NOUN
fuen-418	373	22	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	373	23	which	which	PRON
fuen-418	373	24	neglects	neglect	VERB
fuen-418	373	25	the	the	DET
fuen-418	373	26	needs	need	NOUN
fuen-418	373	27	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	373	28	local	local	ADJ
fuen-418	373	29	societies	society	NOUN
fuen-418	373	30	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	373	31	highlights	highlight	NOUN
fuen-418	373	32	a	a	DET
fuen-418	373	33	gap	gap	NOUN
fuen-418	373	34	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	373	35	addressing	address	VERB
fuen-418	373	36	the	the	DET
fuen-418	373	37	socio	socio	NOUN
fuen-418	373	38	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	373	39	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	373	40	implications	implication	NOUN
fuen-418	373	41	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	373	42	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	373	43	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	373	44	imports	import	NOUN
fuen-418	373	45	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	373	46	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	373	47	planning	planning	NOUN
fuen-418	373	48	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	374	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	374	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	374	3	transport	transport	NOUN
fuen-418	374	4	sector	sector	NOUN
fuen-418	374	5	faces	face	VERB
fuen-418	374	6	significant	significant	ADJ
fuen-418	374	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fuen-418	374	8	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	374	9	reducing	reduce	VERB
fuen-418	374	10	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
fuen-418	374	11	gas	gas	NOUN
fuen-418	374	12	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	374	13	ghg	ghg	PROPN
fuen-418	374	14	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	374	15	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	374	16	due	due	ADP
fuen-418	374	17	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	374	18	the	the	DET
fuen-418	374	19	complex	complex	ADJ
fuen-418	374	20	interplay	interplay	NOUN
fuen-418	374	21	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	374	22	social	social	ADJ
fuen-418	374	23	behavioral	behavioral	NOUN
fuen-418	374	24	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	374	25	technical	technical	ADJ
fuen-418	374	26	factors	factor	NOUN
fuen-418	374	27	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	374	28	political	political	ADJ
fuen-418	374	29	decisions	decision	NOUN
fuen-418	374	30	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	374	31	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	374	32	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	374	33	conditions	condition	NOUN
fuen-418	374	34	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	374	35	necessitating	necessitate	VERB
fuen-418	374	36	detailed	detailed	ADJ
fuen-418	374	37	sub	sub	ADJ
fuen-418	374	38	-	-	ADJ
fuen-418	374	39	sector	sector	ADJ
fuen-418	374	40	demand	demand	NOUN
fuen-418	374	41	modeling	modeling	NOUN
fuen-418	374	42	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	374	43	effective	effective	ADJ
fuen-418	374	44	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	374	45	planning	planning	NOUN
fuen-418	374	46	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	375	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	375	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	375	3	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	375	4	supply	supply	NOUN
fuen-418	375	5	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	375	6	climateneutral	climateneutral	ADJ
fuen-418	375	7	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	375	8	services	service	NOUN
fuen-418	375	9	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	375	10	expected	expect	VERB
fuen-418	375	11	to	to	PART
fuen-418	375	12	strain	strain	VERB
fuen-418	375	13	electricity	electricity	NOUN
fuen-418	375	14	supply	supply	NOUN
fuen-418	375	15	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
fuen-418	375	16	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	375	17	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	375	18	studies	study	NOUN
fuen-418	375	19	often	often	ADV
fuen-418	375	20	overlooking	overlook	VERB
fuen-418	375	21	local	local	ADJ
fuen-418	375	22	societal	societal	ADJ
fuen-418	375	23	needs	need	NOUN
fuen-418	375	24	while	while	SCONJ
fuen-418	375	25	assuming	assume	VERB
fuen-418	375	26	large	large	ADJ
fuen-418	375	27	shares	share	NOUN
fuen-418	375	28	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	375	29	imported	import	VERB
fuen-418	375	30	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	375	31	fuels	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	375	32	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	375	33	highlighting	highlight	VERB
fuen-418	375	34	a	a	DET
fuen-418	375	35	gap	gap	NOUN
fuen-418	375	36	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	375	37	understanding	understand	VERB
fuen-418	375	38	the	the	DET
fuen-418	375	39	impacts	impact	NOUN
fuen-418	375	40	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	375	41	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fuen-418	375	42	biofuels	biofuel	NOUN
fuen-418	375	43	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	375	44	electricity	electricity	NOUN
fuen-418	375	45	supply	supply	NOUN
fuen-418	375	46	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
fuen-418	375	47	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	376	1	•	•	NOUN
fuen-418	376	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	376	3	study	study	NOUN
fuen-418	376	4	finds	find	VERB
fuen-418	376	5	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-418	376	6	bottom	bottom	ADJ
fuen-418	376	7	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	376	8	up	up	ADP
fuen-418	376	9	demand	demand	NOUN
fuen-418	376	10	modeling	modeling	NOUN
fuen-418	376	11	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	376	12	transport	transport	NOUN
fuen-418	376	13	final	final	ADJ
fuen-418	376	14	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	376	15	demand	demand	NOUN
fuen-418	376	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
fuen-418	376	17	narrows	narrow	VERB
fuen-418	376	18	down	down	ADP
fuen-418	376	19	the	the	DET
fuen-418	376	20	ranges	range	NOUN
fuen-418	376	21	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	376	22	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	376	23	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	376	24	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	376	25	demands	demand	NOUN
fuen-418	376	26	that	that	PRON
fuen-418	376	27	were	be	AUX
fuen-418	376	28	previously	previously	ADV
fuen-418	376	29	assumed	assume	VERB
fuen-418	376	30	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	376	31	top	top	ADJ
fuen-418	376	32	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	376	33	down	down	ADP
fuen-418	376	34	approaches	approach	NOUN
fuen-418	376	35	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	377	1	this	this	PRON
fuen-418	377	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
fuen-418	377	3	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-418	377	4	more	more	ADV
fuen-418	377	5	accurate	accurate	ADJ
fuen-418	377	6	demand	demand	NOUN
fuen-418	377	7	modeling	modeling	NOUN
fuen-418	377	8	can	can	AUX
fuen-418	377	9	lead	lead	VERB
fuen-418	377	10	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	377	11	better	well	ADJ
fuen-418	377	12	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	377	13	planning	planning	NOUN
fuen-418	377	14	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	377	15	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
fuen-418	377	16	development	development	NOUN
fuen-418	377	17	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	378	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	378	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	378	3	availability	availability	NOUN
fuen-418	378	4	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	378	5	biofuels	biofuel	NOUN
fuen-418	378	6	may	may	AUX
fuen-418	378	7	considerably	considerably	ADV
fuen-418	378	8	reduce	reduce	VERB
fuen-418	378	9	the	the	DET
fuen-418	378	10	demand	demand	NOUN
fuen-418	378	11	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	378	12	e	e	NOUN
fuen-418	378	13	-	-	NOUN
fuen-418	378	14	fuels	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	378	15	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	378	16	which	which	PRON
fuen-418	378	17	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	378	18	turn	turn	NOUN
fuen-418	378	19	lowers	lower	VERB
fuen-418	378	20	the	the	DET
fuen-418	378	21	required	require	VERB
fuen-418	378	22	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fuen-418	378	23	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	378	24	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	378	25	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
fuen-418	378	26	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	379	1	this	this	PRON
fuen-418	379	2	results	result	VERB
fuen-418	379	3	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	379	4	a	a	DET
fuen-418	379	5	more	more	ADV
fuen-418	379	6	gradual	gradual	ADJ
fuen-418	379	7	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fuen-418	379	8	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	379	9	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	379	10	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	379	11	expansions	expansion	NOUN
fuen-418	379	12	over	over	ADP
fuen-418	379	13	the	the	DET
fuen-418	379	14	next	next	ADJ
fuen-418	379	15	25	25	NUM
fuen-418	379	16	years	year	NOUN
fuen-418	379	17	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	379	18	reduces	reduce	VERB
fuen-418	379	19	the	the	DET
fuen-418	379	20	cost	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	379	21	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	379	22	optimal	optimal	ADJ
fuen-418	379	23	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
fuen-418	379	24	production	production	NOUN
fuen-418	379	25	capacity	capacity	NOUN
fuen-418	379	26	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	379	27	necessary	necessary	ADJ
fuen-418	379	28	grid	grid	NOUN
fuen-418	379	29	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fuen-418	379	30	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	379	31	germany	germany	PROPN
fuen-418	379	32	beyond	beyond	ADP
fuen-418	379	33	2030	2030	NUM
fuen-418	379	34	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	380	1	[	[	X
fuen-418	380	2	20	20	NUM
fuen-418	380	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-418	380	4	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	380	5	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	380	6	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	380	7	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	380	8	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	380	9	•	•	ADP
fuen-418	380	10	the	the	DET
fuen-418	380	11	paper	paper	NOUN
fuen-418	380	12	discusses	discuss	VERB
fuen-418	380	13	various	various	ADJ
fuen-418	380	14	charging	charging	NOUN
fuen-418	380	15	methods	method	NOUN
fuen-418	380	16	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	380	17	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	380	18	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	380	19	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	380	20	including	include	VERB
fuen-418	380	21	home	home	NOUN
fuen-418	380	22	solar	solar	ADJ
fuen-418	380	23	systems	system	NOUN
fuen-418	380	24	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	380	25	public	public	ADJ
fuen-418	380	26	charging	charging	NOUN
fuen-418	380	27	stations	station	NOUN
fuen-418	380	28	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	380	29	renewables	renewable	NOUN
fuen-418	380	30	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	380	31	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	380	32	smart	smart	ADJ
fuen-418	380	33	charging	charging	NOUN
fuen-418	380	34	systems	system	NOUN
fuen-418	380	35	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	381	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	381	2	it	it	PRON
fuen-418	381	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
fuen-418	381	4	the	the	DET
fuen-418	381	5	importance	importance	NOUN
fuen-418	381	6	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	381	7	integrating	integrate	VERB
fuen-418	381	8	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	381	9	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	381	10	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	381	11	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	381	12	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	381	13	sources	source	NOUN
fuen-418	381	14	like	like	ADP
fuen-418	381	15	solar	solar	ADJ
fuen-418	381	16	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	381	17	wind	wind	NOUN
fuen-418	381	18	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	381	19	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	381	20	hydropower	hydropower	NOUN
fuen-418	381	21	to	to	PART
fuen-418	381	22	minimize	minimize	VERB
fuen-418	381	23	their	their	PRON
fuen-418	381	24	carbon	carbon	NOUN
fuen-418	381	25	footprint	footprint	NOUN
fuen-418	381	26	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	381	27	promote	promote	VERB
fuen-418	381	28	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
fuen-418	381	29	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	382	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	382	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	382	3	paper	paper	NOUN
fuen-418	382	4	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
fuen-418	382	5	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-418	382	6	the	the	DET
fuen-418	382	7	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	382	8	impact	impact	NOUN
fuen-418	382	9	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	382	10	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	382	11	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	382	12	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	382	13	evs	evs	NOUN
fuen-418	382	14	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	382	15	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	382	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
fuen-418	382	17	influenced	influence	VERB
fuen-418	382	18	by	by	ADP
fuen-418	382	19	the	the	DET
fuen-418	382	20	source	source	NOUN
fuen-418	382	21	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	382	22	their	their	PRON
fuen-418	382	23	electricity	electricity	NOUN
fuen-418	382	24	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	382	25	highlighting	highlight	VERB
fuen-418	382	26	the	the	DET
fuen-418	382	27	importance	importance	NOUN
fuen-418	382	28	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	382	29	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	382	30	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	382	31	sources	source	NOUN
fuen-418	382	32	such	such	ADJ
fuen-418	382	33	as	as	ADP
fuen-418	382	34	solar	solar	ADJ
fuen-418	382	35	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	382	36	wind	wind	NOUN
fuen-418	382	37	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	382	38	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	382	39	hydropower	hydropower	NOUN
fuen-418	382	40	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	382	41	reducing	reduce	VERB
fuen-418	382	42	the	the	DET
fuen-418	382	43	carbon	carbon	NOUN
fuen-418	382	44	footprint	footprint	NOUN
fuen-418	382	45	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	382	46	evs	evs	PROPN
fuen-418	382	47	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	383	1	•	•	NOUN
fuen-418	383	2	it	it	PRON
fuen-418	383	3	presents	present	VERB
fuen-418	383	4	the	the	DET
fuen-418	383	5	advantages	advantage	NOUN
fuen-418	383	6	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	383	7	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	383	8	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	383	9	over	over	ADP
fuen-418	383	10	gasoline	gasoline	NOUN
fuen-418	383	11	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	383	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	383	13	including	include	VERB
fuen-418	383	14	lower	low	ADJ
fuen-418	383	15	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fuen-418	383	16	needs	need	NOUN
fuen-418	383	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	383	18	costeffectiveness	costeffectiveness	NOUN
fuen-418	383	19	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	383	20	quieter	quieter	NOUN
fuen-418	383	21	operation	operation	NOUN
fuen-418	383	22	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	383	23	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	383	24	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fuen-418	383	25	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	383	26	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	383	27	a	a	DET
fuen-418	383	28	positive	positive	ADJ
fuen-418	383	29	impact	impact	NOUN
fuen-418	383	30	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	383	31	air	air	NOUN
fuen-418	383	32	quality	quality	NOUN
fuen-418	383	33	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	383	34	thereby	thereby	ADV
fuen-418	383	35	promoting	promote	VERB
fuen-418	383	36	the	the	DET
fuen-418	383	37	transition	transition	NOUN
fuen-418	383	38	towards	towards	ADP
fuen-418	383	39	a	a	DET
fuen-418	383	40	more	more	ADV
fuen-418	383	41	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fuen-418	383	42	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	383	43	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
fuen-418	383	44	friendly	friendly	ADJ
fuen-418	383	45	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	383	46	landscape	landscape	NOUN
fuen-418	383	47	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	384	1	a.	a.	PROPN
fuen-418	384	2	naseri	naseri	PROPN
fuen-418	384	3	et	et	PROPN
fuen-418	384	4	al	al	PROPN
fuen-418	384	5	.	.	PROPN
fuen-418	384	6	/future	/future	PROPN
fuen-418	385	1	energy	energy	PROPN
fuen-418	385	2	august	august	PROPN
fuen-418	385	3	2025|	2025|	NUM
fuen-418	385	4	volume	volume	NOUN
fuen-418	385	5	04	04	NUM
fuen-418	386	1	|	|	NOUN
fuen-418	386	2	issue	issue	NOUN
fuen-418	386	3	03|	03|	ADP
fuen-418	386	4	pages	page	NOUN
fuen-418	386	5	18	18	NUM
fuen-418	386	6	-	-	SYM
fuen-418	386	7	34	34	NUM
fuen-418	386	8	31	31	NUM
fuen-418	386	9	[	[	X
fuen-418	386	10	21	21	NUM
fuen-418	386	11	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-418	386	12	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	386	13	saving	saving	NOUN
fuen-418	386	14	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	386	15	public	public	ADJ
fuen-418	386	16	transport	transport	NOUN
fuen-418	386	17	using	use	VERB
fuen-418	386	18	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	386	19	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	386	20	•	•	ADP
fuen-418	386	21	the	the	DET
fuen-418	386	22	paper	paper	NOUN
fuen-418	386	23	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
fuen-418	386	24	the	the	DET
fuen-418	386	25	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	386	26	viability	viability	NOUN
fuen-418	386	27	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	386	28	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
fuen-418	386	29	production	production	NOUN
fuen-418	386	30	through	through	ADP
fuen-418	386	31	a	a	DET
fuen-418	386	32	discounted	discount	VERB
fuen-418	386	33	cash	cash	NOUN
fuen-418	386	34	flow	flow	NOUN
fuen-418	386	35	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fuen-418	386	36	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	386	37	considering	consider	VERB
fuen-418	386	38	two	two	NUM
fuen-418	386	39	different	different	ADJ
fuen-418	386	40	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
fuen-418	386	41	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-418	386	42	one	one	NUM
fuen-418	386	43	focusing	focus	VERB
fuen-418	386	44	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	386	45	the	the	DET
fuen-418	386	46	installation	installation	NOUN
fuen-418	386	47	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	386	48	a	a	DET
fuen-418	386	49	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
fuen-418	386	50	station	station	NOUN
fuen-418	386	51	powered	power	VERB
fuen-418	386	52	by	by	ADP
fuen-418	386	53	grid	grid	NOUN
fuen-418	386	54	electricity	electricity	NOUN
fuen-418	386	55	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	386	56	the	the	DET
fuen-418	386	57	other	other	ADJ
fuen-418	386	58	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
fuen-418	386	59	the	the	DET
fuen-418	386	60	initial	initial	ADJ
fuen-418	386	61	investments	investment	NOUN
fuen-418	386	62	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	386	63	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	386	64	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	386	65	sources	source	NOUN
fuen-418	386	66	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	386	67	biomass	biomass	NOUN
fuen-418	386	68	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	386	69	wind	wind	NOUN
fuen-418	386	70	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	386	71	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	386	72	sea	sea	NOUN
fuen-418	386	73	wave	wave	NOUN
fuen-418	386	74	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	386	75	alongside	alongside	ADP
fuen-418	386	76	the	the	DET
fuen-418	386	77	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
fuen-418	386	78	station	station	NOUN
fuen-418	386	79	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	387	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	387	2	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
fuen-418	387	3	production	production	NOUN
fuen-418	387	4	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	387	5	primarily	primarily	ADV
fuen-418	387	6	analyzed	analyze	VERB
fuen-418	387	7	through	through	ADP
fuen-418	387	8	the	the	DET
fuen-418	387	9	electrolysis	electrolysis	NOUN
fuen-418	387	10	process	process	NOUN
fuen-418	387	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	387	12	which	which	PRON
fuen-418	387	13	utilizes	utilize	VERB
fuen-418	387	14	electrical	electrical	ADJ
fuen-418	387	15	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	387	16	supplied	supply	VERB
fuen-418	387	17	by	by	ADP
fuen-418	387	18	various	various	ADJ
fuen-418	387	19	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	387	20	sources	source	NOUN
fuen-418	387	21	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	387	22	including	include	VERB
fuen-418	387	23	wind	wind	NOUN
fuen-418	387	24	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	387	25	biomass	biomass	NOUN
fuen-418	387	26	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	387	27	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	387	28	sea	sea	NOUN
fuen-418	387	29	wave	wave	NOUN
fuen-418	387	30	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	387	31	to	to	PART
fuen-418	387	32	generate	generate	VERB
fuen-418	387	33	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
fuen-418	387	34	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	387	35	thereby	thereby	ADV
fuen-418	387	36	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
fuen-418	387	37	the	the	DET
fuen-418	387	38	replacement	replacement	NOUN
fuen-418	387	39	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	387	40	diesel	diesel	NOUN
fuen-418	387	41	buses	bus	NOUN
fuen-418	387	42	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	387	43	hydrogenpowered	hydrogenpowere	VERB
fuen-418	387	44	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	387	45	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	387	46	urban	urban	ADJ
fuen-418	387	47	transport	transport	NOUN
fuen-418	387	48	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	388	1	•	•	ADP
fuen-418	388	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	388	3	paper	paper	NOUN
fuen-418	388	4	does	do	AUX
fuen-418	388	5	not	not	PART
fuen-418	388	6	provide	provide	VERB
fuen-418	388	7	a	a	DET
fuen-418	388	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fuen-418	388	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fuen-418	388	10	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	388	11	the	the	DET
fuen-418	388	12	long	long	ADJ
fuen-418	388	13	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	388	14	term	term	NOUN
fuen-418	388	15	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
fuen-418	388	16	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	388	17	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	388	18	viability	viability	NOUN
fuen-418	388	19	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	388	20	the	the	DET
fuen-418	388	21	proposed	propose	VERB
fuen-418	388	22	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
fuen-418	388	23	production	production	NOUN
fuen-418	388	24	methods	method	NOUN
fuen-418	388	25	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	388	26	particularly	particularly	ADV
fuen-418	388	27	regarding	regard	VERB
fuen-418	388	28	the	the	DET
fuen-418	388	29	operational	operational	ADJ
fuen-418	388	30	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	388	31	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
fuen-418	388	32	costs	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	388	33	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	388	34	the	the	DET
fuen-418	388	35	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	388	36	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	388	37	sources	source	NOUN
fuen-418	388	38	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	388	39	wind	wind	NOUN
fuen-418	388	40	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	388	41	biomass	biomass	NOUN
fuen-418	388	42	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	388	43	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	388	44	sea	sea	NOUN
fuen-418	388	45	wave	wave	NOUN
fuen-418	388	46	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	388	47	over	over	ADP
fuen-418	388	48	time	time	NOUN
fuen-418	388	49	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	388	50	which	which	PRON
fuen-418	388	51	could	could	AUX
fuen-418	388	52	impact	impact	VERB
fuen-418	388	53	the	the	DET
fuen-418	388	54	overall	overall	ADJ
fuen-418	388	55	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
fuen-418	388	56	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	388	57	the	the	DET
fuen-418	388	58	project	project	NOUN
fuen-418	388	59	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	389	1	•	•	ADV
fuen-418	389	2	there	there	PRON
fuen-418	389	3	is	be	VERB
fuen-418	389	4	a	a	DET
fuen-418	389	5	lack	lack	NOUN
fuen-418	389	6	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	389	7	detailed	detailed	ADJ
fuen-418	389	8	exploration	exploration	NOUN
fuen-418	389	9	into	into	ADP
fuen-418	389	10	the	the	DET
fuen-418	389	11	potential	potential	ADJ
fuen-418	389	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fuen-418	389	13	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	389	14	limitations	limitation	NOUN
fuen-418	389	15	associated	associate	VERB
fuen-418	389	16	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	389	17	the	the	DET
fuen-418	389	18	implementation	implementation	NOUN
fuen-418	389	19	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	389	20	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
fuen-418	389	21	filling	filling	NOUN
fuen-418	389	22	stations	station	NOUN
fuen-418	389	23	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	389	24	the	the	DET
fuen-418	389	25	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
fuen-418	389	26	required	require	VERB
fuen-418	389	27	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	389	28	supporting	support	VERB
fuen-418	389	29	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	389	30	cell	cell	NOUN
fuen-418	389	31	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	389	32	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	389	33	including	include	VERB
fuen-418	389	34	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
fuen-418	389	35	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	389	36	logistical	logistical	ADJ
fuen-418	389	37	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	389	38	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	389	39	technological	technological	ADJ
fuen-418	389	40	barriers	barrier	NOUN
fuen-418	389	41	that	that	PRON
fuen-418	389	42	may	may	AUX
fuen-418	389	43	arise	arise	VERB
fuen-418	389	44	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	389	45	the	the	DET
fuen-418	389	46	transition	transition	NOUN
fuen-418	389	47	from	from	ADP
fuen-418	389	48	diesel	diesel	NOUN
fuen-418	389	49	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	389	50	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
fuen-418	389	51	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	389	52	powered	power	VERB
fuen-418	389	53	public	public	ADJ
fuen-418	389	54	transport	transport	NOUN
fuen-418	389	55	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	390	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	390	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	390	3	variability	variability	NOUN
fuen-418	390	4	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	390	5	the	the	DET
fuen-418	390	6	sea	sea	NOUN
fuen-418	390	7	wave	wave	NOUN
fuen-418	390	8	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	390	9	source	source	NOUN
fuen-418	390	10	presents	present	VERB
fuen-418	390	11	a	a	DET
fuen-418	390	12	challenge	challenge	NOUN
fuen-418	390	13	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	390	14	as	as	SCONJ
fuen-418	390	15	its	its	PRON
fuen-418	390	16	availability	availability	NOUN
fuen-418	390	17	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	390	18	higher	high	ADJ
fuen-418	390	19	during	during	ADP
fuen-418	390	20	the	the	DET
fuen-418	390	21	winter	winter	NOUN
fuen-418	390	22	season	season	NOUN
fuen-418	390	23	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	390	24	lower	low	ADJ
fuen-418	390	25	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	390	26	the	the	DET
fuen-418	390	27	summer	summer	NOUN
fuen-418	390	28	season	season	NOUN
fuen-418	390	29	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	391	1	this	this	DET
fuen-418	391	2	variability	variability	NOUN
fuen-418	391	3	can	can	AUX
fuen-418	391	4	be	be	AUX
fuen-418	391	5	addressed	address	VERB
fuen-418	391	6	through	through	ADP
fuen-418	391	7	the	the	DET
fuen-418	391	8	use	use	NOUN
fuen-418	391	9	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	391	10	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
fuen-418	391	11	storage	storage	NOUN
fuen-418	391	12	tanks	tank	NOUN
fuen-418	391	13	to	to	PART
fuen-418	391	14	ensure	ensure	VERB
fuen-418	391	15	a	a	DET
fuen-418	391	16	consistent	consistent	ADJ
fuen-418	391	17	supply	supply	NOUN
fuen-418	391	18	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	391	19	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	391	20	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	391	21	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
fuen-418	391	22	production	production	NOUN
fuen-418	391	23	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	392	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	392	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	392	3	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	392	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fuen-418	392	5	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	392	6	the	the	DET
fuen-418	392	7	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
fuen-418	392	8	production	production	NOUN
fuen-418	392	9	system	system	NOUN
fuen-418	392	10	requires	require	VERB
fuen-418	392	11	consideration	consideration	NOUN
fuen-418	392	12	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	392	13	initial	initial	ADJ
fuen-418	392	14	investments	investment	NOUN
fuen-418	392	15	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	392	16	the	the	DET
fuen-418	392	17	biomass	biomass	NOUN
fuen-418	392	18	power	power	NOUN
fuen-418	392	19	plant	plant	NOUN
fuen-418	392	20	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	392	21	wind	wind	NOUN
fuen-418	392	22	farm	farm	NOUN
fuen-418	392	23	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	392	24	wave	wave	NOUN
fuen-418	392	25	farm	farm	NOUN
fuen-418	392	26	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	392	27	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	392	28	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
fuen-418	392	29	station	station	NOUN
fuen-418	392	30	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	393	1	the	the	DET
fuen-418	393	2	viability	viability	NOUN
fuen-418	393	3	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	393	4	the	the	DET
fuen-418	393	5	project	project	NOUN
fuen-418	393	6	depends	depend	VERB
fuen-418	393	7	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	393	8	accurately	accurately	ADV
fuen-418	393	9	estimating	estimate	VERB
fuen-418	393	10	these	these	DET
fuen-418	393	11	costs	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	393	12	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	393	13	the	the	DET
fuen-418	393	14	potential	potential	ADJ
fuen-418	393	15	avoided	avoid	VERB
fuen-418	393	16	purchase	purchase	NOUN
fuen-418	393	17	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	393	18	fossil	fossil	ADJ
fuen-418	393	19	fuels	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	393	20	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	393	21	which	which	PRON
fuen-418	393	22	complicates	complicate	VERB
fuen-418	393	23	the	the	DET
fuen-418	393	24	financial	financial	ADJ
fuen-418	393	25	planning	planning	NOUN
fuen-418	393	26	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	393	27	investment	investment	NOUN
fuen-418	393	28	decisions	decision	NOUN
fuen-418	393	29	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	394	1	•	•	NOUN
fuen-418	394	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	394	3	study	study	NOUN
fuen-418	394	4	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
fuen-418	394	5	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-418	394	6	utilizing	utilize	VERB
fuen-418	394	7	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	394	8	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	394	9	sources	source	NOUN
fuen-418	394	10	such	such	ADJ
fuen-418	394	11	as	as	ADP
fuen-418	394	12	wind	wind	NOUN
fuen-418	394	13	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	394	14	biomass	biomass	NOUN
fuen-418	394	15	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	394	16	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	394	17	sea	sea	NOUN
fuen-418	394	18	waves	wave	NOUN
fuen-418	394	19	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	394	20	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
fuen-418	394	21	production	production	NOUN
fuen-418	394	22	can	can	AUX
fuen-418	394	23	effectively	effectively	ADV
fuen-418	394	24	replace	replace	VERB
fuen-418	394	25	the	the	DET
fuen-418	394	26	entire	entire	ADJ
fuen-418	394	27	fleet	fleet	NOUN
fuen-418	394	28	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	394	29	dieselpowered	dieselpowere	VERB
fuen-418	394	30	buses	bus	NOUN
fuen-418	394	31	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	394	32	trapani	trapani	PROPN
fuen-418	394	33	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	394	34	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
fuen-418	394	35	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	394	36	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	394	37	leading	lead	VERB
fuen-418	394	38	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	394	39	significant	significant	ADJ
fuen-418	394	40	reductions	reduction	NOUN
fuen-418	394	41	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	394	42	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
fuen-418	394	43	gas	gas	NOUN
fuen-418	394	44	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	394	45	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	395	1	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	395	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	395	3	best	good	ADJ
fuen-418	395	4	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	395	5	case	case	NOUN
fuen-418	395	6	scenario	scenario	NOUN
fuen-418	395	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	395	8	the	the	DET
fuen-418	395	9	annual	annual	ADJ
fuen-418	395	10	avoided	avoid	VERB
fuen-418	395	11	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	395	12	are	be	AUX
fuen-418	395	13	quantified	quantify	VERB
fuen-418	395	14	as	as	ADP
fuen-418	395	15	1444	1444	NUM
fuen-418	395	16	tons	ton	NOUN
fuen-418	395	17	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	395	18	co2	co2	NOUN
fuen-418	395	19	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	395	20	7.64	7.64	NUM
fuen-418	395	21	tons	ton	NOUN
fuen-418	395	22	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	395	23	co	co	NOUN
fuen-418	395	24	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	395	25	1.12	1.12	NUM
fuen-418	395	26	tons	ton	NOUN
fuen-418	395	27	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	395	28	pm10	pm10	PROPN
fuen-418	395	29	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	395	30	2.1	2.1	NUM
fuen-418	395	31	tons	ton	NOUN
fuen-418	395	32	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	395	33	nmvoc	nmvoc	NOUN
fuen-418	395	34	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	395	35	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	395	36	22.85	22.85	NUM
fuen-418	395	37	tons	ton	NOUN
fuen-418	395	38	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	395	39	nox	nox	NOUN
fuen-418	395	40	.	.	PROPN
fuen-418	395	41	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	396	1	the	the	DET
fuen-418	396	2	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	396	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fuen-418	396	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
fuen-418	396	5	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-418	396	6	while	while	SCONJ
fuen-418	396	7	the	the	DET
fuen-418	396	8	production	production	NOUN
fuen-418	396	9	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	396	10	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
fuen-418	396	11	from	from	ADP
fuen-418	396	12	a	a	DET
fuen-418	396	13	self	self	NOUN
fuen-418	396	14	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	396	15	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
fuen-418	396	16	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	396	17	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	396	18	plant	plant	NOUN
fuen-418	396	19	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	396	20	not	not	PART
fuen-418	396	21	economically	economically	ADV
fuen-418	396	22	viable	viable	ADJ
fuen-418	396	23	without	without	ADP
fuen-418	396	24	incentives	incentive	NOUN
fuen-418	396	25	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	396	26	the	the	DET
fuen-418	396	27	discounted	discount	VERB
fuen-418	396	28	cash	cash	NOUN
fuen-418	396	29	flow	flow	NOUN
fuen-418	396	30	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	396	31	purchasing	purchase	VERB
fuen-418	396	32	electrical	electrical	ADJ
fuen-418	396	33	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	396	34	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	396	35	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
fuen-418	396	36	production	production	NOUN
fuen-418	396	37	becomes	become	VERB
fuen-418	396	38	comparable	comparable	ADJ
fuen-418	396	39	within	within	ADP
fuen-418	396	40	five	five	NUM
fuen-418	396	41	years	year	NOUN
fuen-418	396	42	under	under	ADP
fuen-418	396	43	different	different	ADJ
fuen-418	396	44	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
fuen-418	396	45	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	396	46	highlighting	highlight	VERB
fuen-418	396	47	the	the	DET
fuen-418	396	48	financial	financial	ADJ
fuen-418	396	49	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fuen-418	396	50	associated	associate	VERB
fuen-418	396	51	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	396	52	transitioning	transition	VERB
fuen-418	396	53	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	396	54	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
fuen-418	396	55	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	396	56	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	396	57	public	public	ADJ
fuen-418	396	58	transport	transport	NOUN
fuen-418	396	59	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	397	1	[	[	X
fuen-418	397	2	22	22	NUM
fuen-418	397	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-418	397	4	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	397	5	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	397	6	generation	generation	NOUN
fuen-418	397	7	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	397	8	impacts	impact	NOUN
fuen-418	397	9	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	397	10	emobility	emobility	NOUN
fuen-418	397	11	•	•	ADP
fuen-418	397	12	the	the	DET
fuen-418	397	13	paper	paper	NOUN
fuen-418	397	14	highlights	highlight	VERB
fuen-418	397	15	the	the	DET
fuen-418	397	16	need	need	NOUN
fuen-418	397	17	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	397	18	a	a	DET
fuen-418	397	19	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
fuen-418	397	20	change	change	NOUN
fuen-418	397	21	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	397	22	the	the	DET
fuen-418	397	23	road	road	NOUN
fuen-418	397	24	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	397	25	sector	sector	NOUN
fuen-418	397	26	to	to	PART
fuen-418	397	27	achieve	achieve	VERB
fuen-418	397	28	a	a	DET
fuen-418	397	29	long	long	ADJ
fuen-418	397	30	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	397	31	term	term	NOUN
fuen-418	397	32	transition	transition	NOUN
fuen-418	397	33	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	397	34	a	a	DET
fuen-418	397	35	low	low	ADJ
fuen-418	397	36	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	397	37	carbon	carbon	NOUN
fuen-418	397	38	economy	economy	NOUN
fuen-418	397	39	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	397	40	which	which	PRON
fuen-418	397	41	poses	pose	VERB
fuen-418	397	42	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fuen-418	397	43	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	397	44	adapting	adapt	VERB
fuen-418	397	45	existing	exist	VERB
fuen-418	397	46	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
fuen-418	397	47	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	397	48	services	service	NOUN
fuen-418	397	49	to	to	PART
fuen-418	397	50	meet	meet	VERB
fuen-418	397	51	demographic	demographic	ADJ
fuen-418	397	52	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	397	53	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	397	54	growth	growth	NOUN
fuen-418	397	55	without	without	ADP
fuen-418	397	56	increasing	increase	VERB
fuen-418	397	57	pollution	pollution	NOUN
fuen-418	397	58	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	397	59	congestion	congestion	NOUN
fuen-418	397	60	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	398	1	•	•	INTJ
fuen-418	398	2	it	it	PRON
fuen-418	398	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
fuen-418	398	4	the	the	DET
fuen-418	398	5	requirement	requirement	NOUN
fuen-418	398	6	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	398	7	affordable	affordable	ADJ
fuen-418	398	8	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	398	9	secure	secure	ADJ
fuen-418	398	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	398	11	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	398	12	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
fuen-418	398	13	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fuen-418	398	14	solutions	solution	NOUN
fuen-418	398	15	that	that	PRON
fuen-418	398	16	are	be	AUX
fuen-418	398	17	integrated	integrate	VERB
fuen-418	398	18	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	398	19	customer	customer	NOUN
fuen-418	398	20	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	398	21	centric	centric	NOUN
fuen-418	398	22	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
fuen-418	398	23	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	398	24	indicating	indicate	VERB
fuen-418	398	25	the	the	DET
fuen-418	398	26	challenge	challenge	NOUN
fuen-418	398	27	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	398	28	developing	develop	VERB
fuen-418	398	29	such	such	ADJ
fuen-418	398	30	systems	system	NOUN
fuen-418	398	31	while	while	SCONJ
fuen-418	398	32	ensuring	ensure	VERB
fuen-418	398	33	they	they	PRON
fuen-418	398	34	are	be	AUX
fuen-418	398	35	efficient	efficient	ADJ
fuen-418	398	36	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	398	37	effective	effective	ADJ
fuen-418	398	38	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	398	39	all	all	DET
fuen-418	398	40	users	user	NOUN
fuen-418	398	41	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	399	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	399	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	399	3	paper	paper	NOUN
fuen-418	399	4	highlights	highlight	NOUN
fuen-418	399	5	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-418	399	6	the	the	DET
fuen-418	399	7	integration	integration	NOUN
fuen-418	399	8	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	399	9	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	399	10	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	399	11	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	399	12	evs	evs	NOUN
fuen-418	399	13	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	399	14	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	399	15	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	399	16	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	399	17	sources	source	NOUN
fuen-418	399	18	can	can	AUX
fuen-418	399	19	significantly	significantly	ADV
fuen-418	399	20	reduce	reduce	VERB
fuen-418	399	21	future	future	ADJ
fuen-418	399	22	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	399	23	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	399	24	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
fuen-418	399	25	gases	gas	NOUN
fuen-418	399	26	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	399	27	air	air	NOUN
fuen-418	399	28	pollutants	pollutant	NOUN
fuen-418	399	29	from	from	ADP
fuen-418	399	30	road	road	NOUN
fuen-418	399	31	transport	transport	NOUN
fuen-418	399	32	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	399	33	contributing	contribute	VERB
fuen-418	399	34	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	399	35	a	a	DET
fuen-418	399	36	long	long	ADJ
fuen-418	399	37	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	399	38	term	term	NOUN
fuen-418	399	39	transition	transition	NOUN
fuen-418	399	40	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	399	41	a	a	DET
fuen-418	399	42	lowcarbon	lowcarbon	NOUN
fuen-418	399	43	economy	economy	NOUN
fuen-418	399	44	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	400	1	•	•	INTJ
fuen-418	400	2	it	it	PRON
fuen-418	400	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
fuen-418	400	4	the	the	DET
fuen-418	400	5	necessity	necessity	NOUN
fuen-418	400	6	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	400	7	a	a	DET
fuen-418	400	8	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
fuen-418	400	9	change	change	NOUN
fuen-418	400	10	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	400	11	the	the	DET
fuen-418	400	12	road	road	NOUN
fuen-418	400	13	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	400	14	sector	sector	NOUN
fuen-418	400	15	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	400	16	advocating	advocate	VERB
fuen-418	400	17	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	400	18	the	the	DET
fuen-418	400	19	development	development	NOUN
fuen-418	400	20	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	400	21	affordable	affordable	ADJ
fuen-418	400	22	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	400	23	secure	secure	ADJ
fuen-418	400	24	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	400	25	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	400	26	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fuen-418	400	27	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
fuen-418	400	28	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	400	29	services	service	NOUN
fuen-418	400	30	that	that	PRON
fuen-418	400	31	are	be	AUX
fuen-418	400	32	customercentric	customercentric	ADJ
fuen-418	400	33	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	400	34	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	400	35	order	order	NOUN
fuen-418	400	36	to	to	PART
fuen-418	400	37	adapt	adapt	VERB
fuen-418	400	38	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	400	39	demographic	demographic	ADJ
fuen-418	400	40	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	400	41	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	400	42	growth	growth	NOUN
fuen-418	400	43	while	while	SCONJ
fuen-418	400	44	minimizing	minimize	VERB
fuen-418	400	45	pollution	pollution	NOUN
fuen-418	400	46	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	400	47	congestion	congestion	NOUN
fuen-418	400	48	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	401	1	a.	a.	PROPN
fuen-418	401	2	naseri	naseri	PROPN
fuen-418	401	3	et	et	PROPN
fuen-418	401	4	al	al	PROPN
fuen-418	401	5	.	.	PROPN
fuen-418	401	6	/future	/future	PROPN
fuen-418	402	1	energy	energy	PROPN
fuen-418	402	2	august	august	PROPN
fuen-418	402	3	2025|	2025|	NUM
fuen-418	402	4	volume	volume	NOUN
fuen-418	402	5	04	04	NUM
fuen-418	403	1	|	|	NOUN
fuen-418	403	2	issue	issue	NOUN
fuen-418	403	3	03|	03|	ADP
fuen-418	403	4	pages	page	NOUN
fuen-418	403	5	18	18	NUM
fuen-418	403	6	-	-	SYM
fuen-418	403	7	34	34	NUM
fuen-418	403	8	32	32	NUM
fuen-418	403	9	[	[	X
fuen-418	403	10	23	23	NUM
fuen-418	403	11	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-418	403	12	do	do	AUX
fuen-418	403	13	patents	patent	NOUN
fuen-418	403	14	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	403	15	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	403	16	energies	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	403	17	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	403	18	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	403	19	taxes	taxis	NOUN
fuen-418	403	20	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	403	21	the	the	DET
fuen-418	403	22	transport	transport	NOUN
fuen-418	403	23	sector	sector	NOUN
fuen-418	403	24	reduce	reduce	VERB
fuen-418	403	25	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	403	26	carbon	carbon	NOUN
fuen-418	403	27	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	403	28	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	403	29	the	the	DET
fuen-418	403	30	european	european	PROPN
fuen-418	403	31	union	union	PROPN
fuen-418	403	32	?	?	PUNCT
fuen-418	404	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	404	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	404	3	study	study	NOUN
fuen-418	404	4	analyzes	analyze	VERB
fuen-418	404	5	the	the	DET
fuen-418	404	6	impact	impact	NOUN
fuen-418	404	7	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	404	8	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	404	9	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	404	10	use	use	NOUN
fuen-418	404	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	404	12	patent	patent	NOUN
fuen-418	404	13	development	development	NOUN
fuen-418	404	14	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	404	15	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	404	16	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	404	17	taxes	taxis	NOUN
fuen-418	404	18	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	404	19	the	the	DET
fuen-418	404	20	transport	transport	NOUN
fuen-418	404	21	sector	sector	NOUN
fuen-418	404	22	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	404	23	the	the	DET
fuen-418	404	24	three	three	NUM
fuen-418	404	25	different	different	ADJ
fuen-418	404	26	modes	mode	NOUN
fuen-418	404	27	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	404	28	transportrelated	transportrelate	VERB
fuen-418	404	29	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	404	30	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	404	31	aviation	aviation	NOUN
fuen-418	404	32	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	404	33	road	road	NOUN
fuen-418	404	34	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	404	35	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	404	36	rail	rail	NOUN
fuen-418	404	37	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	404	38	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	404	39	the	the	DET
fuen-418	404	40	10	10	NUM
fuen-418	404	41	highestincome	highestincome	ADJ
fuen-418	404	42	countries	country	NOUN
fuen-418	404	43	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	404	44	the	the	DET
fuen-418	404	45	european	european	PROPN
fuen-418	404	46	union	union	PROPN
fuen-418	404	47	over	over	ADP
fuen-418	404	48	the	the	DET
fuen-418	404	49	period	period	NOUN
fuen-418	404	50	2008–2020	2008–2020	NUM
fuen-418	404	51	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	405	1	•	•	NOUN
fuen-418	405	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	405	3	study	study	NOUN
fuen-418	405	4	uses	use	VERB
fuen-418	405	5	the	the	DET
fuen-418	405	6	novel	novel	ADJ
fuen-418	405	7	halfpanel	halfpanel	PROPN
fuen-418	405	8	jackknife	jackknife	PROPN
fuen-418	405	9	estimator	estimator	NOUN
fuen-418	405	10	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	405	11	the	the	DET
fuen-418	405	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fuen-418	405	13	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	405	14	the	the	DET
fuen-418	405	15	impact	impact	NOUN
fuen-418	405	16	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	405	17	patents	patent	NOUN
fuen-418	405	18	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	405	19	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	405	20	energies	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	405	21	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	405	22	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	405	23	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	405	24	taxes	taxis	NOUN
fuen-418	405	25	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	405	26	carbon	carbon	NOUN
fuen-418	405	27	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
fuen-418	405	28	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	405	29	co2	co2	NOUN
fuen-418	405	30	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	405	31	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	405	32	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	405	33	the	the	DET
fuen-418	405	34	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	405	35	sector	sector	NOUN
fuen-418	405	36	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	406	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	406	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	406	3	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	406	4	industry	industry	NOUN
fuen-418	406	5	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	406	6	the	the	DET
fuen-418	406	7	european	european	PROPN
fuen-418	406	8	union	union	PROPN
fuen-418	406	9	has	have	AUX
fuen-418	406	10	not	not	PART
fuen-418	406	11	succeeded	succeed	VERB
fuen-418	406	12	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	406	13	reducing	reduce	VERB
fuen-418	406	14	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
fuen-418	406	15	gas	gas	NOUN
fuen-418	406	16	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	406	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	406	18	making	make	VERB
fuen-418	406	19	it	it	PRON
fuen-418	406	20	the	the	DET
fuen-418	406	21	sole	sole	ADJ
fuen-418	406	22	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	406	23	sector	sector	NOUN
fuen-418	406	24	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	406	25	increasing	increase	VERB
fuen-418	406	26	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	406	27	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	406	28	which	which	PRON
fuen-418	406	29	poses	pose	VERB
fuen-418	406	30	a	a	DET
fuen-418	406	31	significant	significant	ADJ
fuen-418	406	32	challenge	challenge	NOUN
fuen-418	406	33	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	406	34	meeting	meet	VERB
fuen-418	406	35	climate	climate	NOUN
fuen-418	406	36	targets	target	NOUN
fuen-418	406	37	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	407	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	407	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	407	3	study	study	NOUN
fuen-418	407	4	highlights	highlight	VERB
fuen-418	407	5	the	the	DET
fuen-418	407	6	need	need	NOUN
fuen-418	407	7	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	407	8	effective	effective	ADJ
fuen-418	407	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fuen-418	407	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	407	11	such	such	ADJ
fuen-418	407	12	as	as	ADP
fuen-418	407	13	promoting	promote	VERB
fuen-418	407	14	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	407	15	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	407	16	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	407	17	eco	eco	NOUN
fuen-418	407	18	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	407	19	friendly	friendly	ADJ
fuen-418	407	20	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	407	21	through	through	ADP
fuen-418	407	22	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	407	23	taxes	taxis	NOUN
fuen-418	407	24	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	407	25	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	407	26	supporting	support	VERB
fuen-418	407	27	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	407	28	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	407	29	sources	source	NOUN
fuen-418	407	30	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	407	31	patents	patent	NOUN
fuen-418	407	32	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	407	33	green	green	ADJ
fuen-418	407	34	innovations	innovation	NOUN
fuen-418	407	35	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	407	36	to	to	PART
fuen-418	407	37	address	address	VERB
fuen-418	407	38	the	the	DET
fuen-418	407	39	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
fuen-418	407	40	issue	issue	NOUN
fuen-418	407	41	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	407	42	co2	co2	NOUN
fuen-418	407	43	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	407	44	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	407	45	various	various	ADJ
fuen-418	407	46	modes	mode	NOUN
fuen-418	407	47	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	407	48	transport	transport	NOUN
fuen-418	407	49	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	408	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	408	2	patents	patent	NOUN
fuen-418	408	3	have	have	AUX
fuen-418	408	4	been	be	AUX
fuen-418	408	5	found	find	VERB
fuen-418	408	6	to	to	PART
fuen-418	408	7	contribute	contribute	VERB
fuen-418	408	8	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	408	9	the	the	DET
fuen-418	408	10	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fuen-418	408	11	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	408	12	co2	co2	NOUN
fuen-418	408	13	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	408	14	specifically	specifically	ADV
fuen-418	408	15	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	408	16	aviation	aviation	NOUN
fuen-418	408	17	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	408	18	rail	rail	NOUN
fuen-418	408	19	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	408	20	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	408	21	indicating	indicate	VERB
fuen-418	408	22	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-418	408	23	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fuen-418	408	24	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	408	25	these	these	DET
fuen-418	408	26	sectors	sector	NOUN
fuen-418	408	27	can	can	AUX
fuen-418	408	28	lead	lead	VERB
fuen-418	408	29	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	408	30	lower	low	ADJ
fuen-418	408	31	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
fuen-418	408	32	gas	gas	NOUN
fuen-418	408	33	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	408	34	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	409	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	409	2	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	409	3	energies	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	409	4	are	be	AUX
fuen-418	409	5	effective	effective	ADJ
fuen-418	409	6	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	409	7	reducing	reduce	VERB
fuen-418	409	8	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	409	9	only	only	ADV
fuen-418	409	10	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	409	11	rail	rail	NOUN
fuen-418	409	12	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	409	13	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	409	14	while	while	SCONJ
fuen-418	409	15	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	409	16	taxes	taxis	NOUN
fuen-418	409	17	are	be	AUX
fuen-418	409	18	effective	effective	ADJ
fuen-418	409	19	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	409	20	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
fuen-418	409	21	co2	co2	NOUN
fuen-418	409	22	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	409	23	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	409	24	road	road	NOUN
fuen-418	409	25	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	409	26	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	409	27	suggesting	suggest	VERB
fuen-418	409	28	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-418	409	29	different	different	ADJ
fuen-418	409	30	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fuen-418	409	31	may	may	AUX
fuen-418	409	32	be	be	AUX
fuen-418	409	33	needed	need	VERB
fuen-418	409	34	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	409	35	different	different	ADJ
fuen-418	409	36	modes	mode	NOUN
fuen-418	409	37	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	409	38	transport	transport	NOUN
fuen-418	409	39	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	410	1	[	[	X
fuen-418	410	2	24	24	NUM
fuen-418	410	3	]	]	X
fuen-418	410	4	reducing	reduce	VERB
fuen-418	410	5	transport	transport	NOUN
fuen-418	410	6	sector	sector	NOUN
fuen-418	410	7	co2	co2	NOUN
fuen-418	410	8	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	410	9	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fuen-418	410	10	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-418	410	11	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	410	12	technologies	technology	NOUN
fuen-418	410	13	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	410	14	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	410	15	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	410	16	•	•	ADP
fuen-418	410	17	the	the	DET
fuen-418	410	18	research	research	NOUN
fuen-418	410	19	employs	employ	VERB
fuen-418	410	20	panel	panel	NOUN
fuen-418	410	21	corrected	correct	VERB
fuen-418	410	22	standard	standard	ADJ
fuen-418	410	23	error	error	NOUN
fuen-418	410	24	methods	method	NOUN
fuen-418	410	25	to	to	PART
fuen-418	410	26	analyze	analyze	VERB
fuen-418	410	27	the	the	DET
fuen-418	410	28	data	datum	NOUN
fuen-418	410	29	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	410	30	which	which	PRON
fuen-418	410	31	helps	help	VERB
fuen-418	410	32	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	410	33	addressing	address	VERB
fuen-418	410	34	potential	potential	ADJ
fuen-418	410	35	issues	issue	NOUN
fuen-418	410	36	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	410	37	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	NOUN
fuen-418	410	38	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	410	39	autocorrelation	autocorrelation	NOUN
fuen-418	410	40	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	410	41	the	the	DET
fuen-418	410	42	panel	panel	NOUN
fuen-418	410	43	data	datum	NOUN
fuen-418	410	44	set	set	VERB
fuen-418	410	45	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	411	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	411	2	additionally	additionally	ADV
fuen-418	411	3	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	411	4	feasible	feasible	ADJ
fuen-418	411	5	generalized	generalized	ADJ
fuen-418	411	6	least	least	ADJ
fuen-418	411	7	squares	square	NOUN
fuen-418	411	8	methods	method	NOUN
fuen-418	411	9	are	be	AUX
fuen-418	411	10	utilized	utilize	VERB
fuen-418	411	11	to	to	PART
fuen-418	411	12	estimate	estimate	VERB
fuen-418	411	13	the	the	DET
fuen-418	411	14	relationships	relationship	NOUN
fuen-418	411	15	between	between	ADP
fuen-418	411	16	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	411	17	technologies	technology	NOUN
fuen-418	411	18	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	411	19	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	411	20	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	411	21	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	411	22	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	411	23	co2	co2	NOUN
fuen-418	411	24	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	411	25	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	411	26	allowing	allow	VERB
fuen-418	411	27	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	411	28	more	more	ADV
fuen-418	411	29	efficient	efficient	ADJ
fuen-418	411	30	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	411	31	consistent	consistent	ADJ
fuen-418	411	32	parameter	parameter	NOUN
fuen-418	411	33	estimates	estimate	NOUN
fuen-418	411	34	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	411	35	the	the	DET
fuen-418	411	36	presence	presence	NOUN
fuen-418	411	37	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	411	38	panel	panel	NOUN
fuen-418	411	39	data	datum	NOUN
fuen-418	411	40	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fuen-418	411	41	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	412	1	•	•	NOUN
fuen-418	412	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	412	3	research	research	NOUN
fuen-418	412	4	does	do	AUX
fuen-418	412	5	not	not	PART
fuen-418	412	6	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
fuen-418	412	7	identify	identify	VERB
fuen-418	412	8	specific	specific	ADJ
fuen-418	412	9	gaps	gap	NOUN
fuen-418	412	10	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	412	11	existing	exist	VERB
fuen-418	412	12	literature	literature	NOUN
fuen-418	412	13	or	or	CCONJ
fuen-418	412	14	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
fuen-418	412	15	related	relate	VERB
fuen-418	412	16	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	412	17	the	the	DET
fuen-418	412	18	impact	impact	NOUN
fuen-418	412	19	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	412	20	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	412	21	technologies	technology	NOUN
fuen-418	412	22	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	412	23	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	412	24	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	412	25	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	412	26	co2	co2	NOUN
fuen-418	412	27	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	412	28	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	412	29	the	the	DET
fuen-418	412	30	eu	eu	PROPN
fuen-418	412	31	transport	transport	NOUN
fuen-418	412	32	sector	sector	NOUN
fuen-418	412	33	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	412	34	which	which	PRON
fuen-418	412	35	could	could	AUX
fuen-418	412	36	provide	provide	VERB
fuen-418	412	37	a	a	DET
fuen-418	412	38	clearer	clear	ADJ
fuen-418	412	39	context	context	NOUN
fuen-418	412	40	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	412	41	the	the	DET
fuen-418	412	42	study	study	NOUN
fuen-418	412	43	's	's	PART
fuen-418	412	44	contributions	contribution	NOUN
fuen-418	412	45	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	412	46	limitations	limitation	NOUN
fuen-418	412	47	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	413	1	•	•	X
fuen-418	413	2	there	there	PRON
fuen-418	413	3	is	be	VERB
fuen-418	413	4	a	a	DET
fuen-418	413	5	lack	lack	NOUN
fuen-418	413	6	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	413	7	detailed	detailed	ADJ
fuen-418	413	8	exploration	exploration	NOUN
fuen-418	413	9	into	into	ADP
fuen-418	413	10	the	the	DET
fuen-418	413	11	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
fuen-418	413	12	factors	factor	NOUN
fuen-418	413	13	that	that	PRON
fuen-418	413	14	may	may	AUX
fuen-418	413	15	influence	influence	VERB
fuen-418	413	16	the	the	DET
fuen-418	413	17	adoption	adoption	NOUN
fuen-418	413	18	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	413	19	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	413	20	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	413	21	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	413	22	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	413	23	technologies	technology	NOUN
fuen-418	413	24	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	413	25	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	413	26	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	413	27	which	which	PRON
fuen-418	413	28	could	could	AUX
fuen-418	413	29	affect	affect	VERB
fuen-418	413	30	the	the	DET
fuen-418	413	31	overall	overall	ADJ
fuen-418	413	32	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
fuen-418	413	33	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	413	34	the	the	DET
fuen-418	413	35	proposed	propose	VERB
fuen-418	413	36	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fuen-418	413	37	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	413	38	emission	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	413	39	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fuen-418	413	40	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	414	1	•	•	NOUN
fuen-418	414	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	414	3	study	study	NOUN
fuen-418	414	4	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
fuen-418	414	5	the	the	DET
fuen-418	414	6	necessity	necessity	NOUN
fuen-418	414	7	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	414	8	heightened	heighten	VERB
fuen-418	414	9	eu	eu	PROPN
fuen-418	414	10	investment	investment	NOUN
fuen-418	414	11	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	414	12	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fuen-418	414	13	transport	transport	NOUN
fuen-418	414	14	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
fuen-418	414	15	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	414	16	clean	clean	ADJ
fuen-418	414	17	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	414	18	solutions	solution	NOUN
fuen-418	414	19	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	414	20	indicating	indicate	VERB
fuen-418	414	21	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-418	414	22	a	a	DET
fuen-418	414	23	lack	lack	NOUN
fuen-418	414	24	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	414	25	investment	investment	NOUN
fuen-418	414	26	could	could	AUX
fuen-418	414	27	hinder	hinder	VERB
fuen-418	414	28	the	the	DET
fuen-418	414	29	adoption	adoption	NOUN
fuen-418	414	30	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	414	31	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	414	32	technologies	technology	NOUN
fuen-418	414	33	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	414	34	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	414	35	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	414	36	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	414	37	which	which	PRON
fuen-418	414	38	are	be	AUX
fuen-418	414	39	crucial	crucial	ADJ
fuen-418	414	40	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	414	41	reducing	reduce	VERB
fuen-418	414	42	co2	co2	NOUN
fuen-418	414	43	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	414	44	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	414	45	the	the	DET
fuen-418	414	46	transport	transport	NOUN
fuen-418	414	47	sector	sector	NOUN
fuen-418	414	48	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	415	1	•	•	INTJ
fuen-418	415	2	it	it	PRON
fuen-418	415	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
fuen-418	415	4	the	the	DET
fuen-418	415	5	need	need	NOUN
fuen-418	415	6	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	415	7	a	a	DET
fuen-418	415	8	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
fuen-418	415	9	approach	approach	NOUN
fuen-418	415	10	that	that	PRON
fuen-418	415	11	includes	include	VERB
fuen-418	415	12	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fuen-418	415	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fuen-418	415	14	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	415	15	cleaner	clean	ADJ
fuen-418	415	16	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	415	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	415	18	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fuen-418	415	19	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	415	20	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	415	21	education	education	NOUN
fuen-418	415	22	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	415	23	suggesting	suggest	VERB
fuen-418	415	24	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-418	415	25	without	without	ADP
fuen-418	415	26	these	these	DET
fuen-418	415	27	elements	element	NOUN
fuen-418	415	28	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	415	29	the	the	DET
fuen-418	415	30	transition	transition	NOUN
fuen-418	415	31	towards	towards	ADP
fuen-418	415	32	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fuen-418	415	33	practices	practice	NOUN
fuen-418	415	34	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	415	35	the	the	DET
fuen-418	415	36	eu	eu	PROPN
fuen-418	415	37	may	may	AUX
fuen-418	415	38	be	be	AUX
fuen-418	415	39	slowed	slow	VERB
fuen-418	415	40	or	or	CCONJ
fuen-418	415	41	obstructed	obstruct	VERB
fuen-418	415	42	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	416	1	•	•	NOUN
fuen-418	416	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	416	3	study	study	NOUN
fuen-418	416	4	reveals	reveal	VERB
fuen-418	416	5	a	a	DET
fuen-418	416	6	significant	significant	ADJ
fuen-418	416	7	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	416	8	variable	variable	ADJ
fuen-418	416	9	effect	effect	NOUN
fuen-418	416	10	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	416	11	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	416	12	technologies	technology	NOUN
fuen-418	416	13	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	416	14	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	416	15	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	416	16	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	416	17	co2	co2	NOUN
fuen-418	416	18	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	416	19	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	416	20	the	the	DET
fuen-418	416	21	eu	eu	PROPN
fuen-418	416	22	transport	transport	NOUN
fuen-418	416	23	sector	sector	NOUN
fuen-418	416	24	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	416	25	indicating	indicate	VERB
fuen-418	416	26	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-418	416	27	increased	increase	VERB
fuen-418	416	28	adoption	adoption	NOUN
fuen-418	416	29	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	416	30	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	416	31	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	416	32	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	416	33	positively	positively	ADV
fuen-418	416	34	correlated	correlate	VERB
fuen-418	416	35	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	416	36	emission	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	416	37	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fuen-418	416	38	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	417	1	•	•	NOUN
fuen-418	417	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	417	3	research	research	NOUN
fuen-418	417	4	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
fuen-418	417	5	the	the	DET
fuen-418	417	6	necessity	necessity	NOUN
fuen-418	417	7	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	417	8	heightened	heighten	VERB
fuen-418	417	9	eu	eu	PROPN
fuen-418	417	10	investment	investment	NOUN
fuen-418	417	11	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	417	12	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fuen-418	417	13	transport	transport	NOUN
fuen-418	417	14	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
fuen-418	417	15	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	417	16	clean	clean	ADJ
fuen-418	417	17	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	417	18	solutions	solution	NOUN
fuen-418	417	19	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	417	20	recommending	recommend	VERB
fuen-418	417	21	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
fuen-418	417	22	such	such	ADJ
fuen-418	417	23	as	as	ADP
fuen-418	417	24	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	417	25	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	417	26	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	417	27	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
fuen-418	417	28	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	417	29	cells	cell	NOUN
fuen-418	417	30	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	417	31	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	417	32	biofuels	biofuel	NOUN
fuen-418	417	33	to	to	PART
fuen-418	417	34	align	align	VERB
fuen-418	417	35	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	417	36	the	the	DET
fuen-418	417	37	goals	goal	NOUN
fuen-418	417	38	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	417	39	the	the	DET
fuen-418	417	40	european	european	PROPN
fuen-418	417	41	green	green	PROPN
fuen-418	417	42	deal	deal	PROPN
fuen-418	417	43	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	417	44	the	the	DET
fuen-418	417	45	eu	eu	PROPN
fuen-418	417	46	climate	climate	NOUN
fuen-418	417	47	law	law	NOUN
fuen-418	417	48	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	418	1	a.	a.	PROPN
fuen-418	418	2	naseri	naseri	PROPN
fuen-418	418	3	et	et	PROPN
fuen-418	418	4	al	al	PROPN
fuen-418	418	5	.	.	PROPN
fuen-418	418	6	/future	/future	PROPN
fuen-418	419	1	energy	energy	PROPN
fuen-418	419	2	august	august	PROPN
fuen-418	419	3	2025|	2025|	NUM
fuen-418	419	4	volume	volume	NOUN
fuen-418	419	5	04	04	NUM
fuen-418	420	1	|	|	NOUN
fuen-418	420	2	issue	issue	NOUN
fuen-418	420	3	03|	03|	ADP
fuen-418	420	4	pages	page	NOUN
fuen-418	420	5	18	18	NUM
fuen-418	420	6	-	-	SYM
fuen-418	420	7	34	34	NUM
fuen-418	420	8	33	33	NUM
fuen-418	420	9	[	[	X
fuen-418	420	10	25	25	NUM
fuen-418	420	11	]	]	SYM
fuen-418	420	12	utjecaj	utjecaj	NOUN
fuen-418	420	13	obnovljivih	obnovljivih	NOUN
fuen-418	420	14	izvora	izvora	PROPN
fuen-418	420	15	energije	energije	PROPN
fuen-418	420	16	na	na	PART
fuen-418	420	17	prijevoz	prijevoz	ADJ
fuen-418	420	18	•	•	ADP
fuen-418	420	19	the	the	DET
fuen-418	420	20	paper	paper	NOUN
fuen-418	420	21	discusses	discuss	VERB
fuen-418	420	22	the	the	DET
fuen-418	420	23	use	use	NOUN
fuen-418	420	24	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	420	25	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
fuen-418	420	26	modules	module	NOUN
fuen-418	420	27	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	420	28	various	various	ADJ
fuen-418	420	29	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	420	30	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	420	31	including	include	VERB
fuen-418	420	32	solar	solar	ADJ
fuen-418	420	33	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	420	34	biodiesel	biodiesel	NOUN
fuen-418	420	35	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	420	36	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	420	37	highlighting	highlight	VERB
fuen-418	420	38	their	their	PRON
fuen-418	420	39	ability	ability	NOUN
fuen-418	420	40	to	to	PART
fuen-418	420	41	convert	convert	VERB
fuen-418	420	42	solar	solar	ADJ
fuen-418	420	43	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	420	44	into	into	ADP
fuen-418	420	45	electricity	electricity	NOUN
fuen-418	420	46	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	420	47	power	power	PROPN
fuen-418	420	48	electric	electric	PROPN
fuen-418	420	49	motors	motor	NOUN
fuen-418	420	50	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	420	51	other	other	ADJ
fuen-418	420	52	devices	device	NOUN
fuen-418	420	53	within	within	ADP
fuen-418	420	54	the	the	DET
fuen-418	420	55	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	420	56	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	421	1	this	this	DET
fuen-418	421	2	method	method	NOUN
fuen-418	421	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
fuen-418	421	4	the	the	DET
fuen-418	421	5	importance	importance	NOUN
fuen-418	421	6	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	421	7	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	421	8	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	421	9	sources	source	NOUN
fuen-418	421	10	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	421	11	reducing	reduce	VERB
fuen-418	421	12	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
fuen-418	421	13	gas	gas	NOUN
fuen-418	421	14	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	421	15	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	421	16	promoting	promote	VERB
fuen-418	421	17	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	421	18	protection	protection	NOUN
fuen-418	421	19	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	422	1	•	•	INTJ
fuen-418	422	2	it	it	PRON
fuen-418	422	3	also	also	ADV
fuen-418	422	4	examines	examine	VERB
fuen-418	422	5	the	the	DET
fuen-418	422	6	integration	integration	NOUN
fuen-418	422	7	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	422	8	solar	solar	ADJ
fuen-418	422	9	technology	technology	NOUN
fuen-418	422	10	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	422	11	marine	marine	ADJ
fuen-418	422	12	applications	application	NOUN
fuen-418	422	13	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	422	14	where	where	SCONJ
fuen-418	422	15	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
fuen-418	422	16	modules	module	NOUN
fuen-418	422	17	are	be	AUX
fuen-418	422	18	used	use	VERB
fuen-418	422	19	to	to	PART
fuen-418	422	20	maintain	maintain	VERB
fuen-418	422	21	battery	battery	NOUN
fuen-418	422	22	charge	charge	NOUN
fuen-418	422	23	levels	level	NOUN
fuen-418	422	24	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	422	25	boats	boat	NOUN
fuen-418	422	26	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	422	27	addressing	address	VERB
fuen-418	422	28	the	the	DET
fuen-418	422	29	increasing	increase	VERB
fuen-418	422	30	demand	demand	NOUN
fuen-418	422	31	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	422	32	electricity	electricity	NOUN
fuen-418	422	33	during	during	ADP
fuen-418	422	34	periods	period	NOUN
fuen-418	422	35	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	422	36	inactivity	inactivity	NOUN
fuen-418	422	37	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	422	38	preventing	prevent	VERB
fuen-418	422	39	battery	battery	NOUN
fuen-418	422	40	damage	damage	NOUN
fuen-418	422	41	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	422	42	thereby	thereby	ADV
fuen-418	422	43	extending	extend	VERB
fuen-418	422	44	their	their	PRON
fuen-418	422	45	lifespan	lifespan	NOUN
fuen-418	422	46	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	423	1	•	•	NOUN
fuen-418	423	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	423	3	paper	paper	NOUN
fuen-418	423	4	does	do	AUX
fuen-418	423	5	not	not	PART
fuen-418	423	6	explore	explore	VERB
fuen-418	423	7	the	the	DET
fuen-418	423	8	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	423	9	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
fuen-418	423	10	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	423	11	costeffectiveness	costeffectiveness	NOUN
fuen-418	423	12	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	423	13	implementing	implement	VERB
fuen-418	423	14	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	423	15	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	423	16	sources	source	NOUN
fuen-418	423	17	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	423	18	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	423	19	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	423	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
fuen-418	423	21	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	423	22	comparison	comparison	NOUN
fuen-418	423	23	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	423	24	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fuen-418	423	25	fossil	fossil	ADJ
fuen-418	423	26	fuels	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	423	27	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	424	1	a	a	DET
fuen-418	424	2	detailed	detailed	ADJ
fuen-418	424	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fuen-418	424	4	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	424	5	the	the	DET
fuen-418	424	6	financial	financial	ADJ
fuen-418	424	7	implications	implication	NOUN
fuen-418	424	8	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	424	9	consumers	consumer	NOUN
fuen-418	424	10	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	424	11	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fuen-418	424	12	could	could	AUX
fuen-418	424	13	provide	provide	VERB
fuen-418	424	14	insights	insight	NOUN
fuen-418	424	15	into	into	ADP
fuen-418	424	16	the	the	DET
fuen-418	424	17	broader	broad	ADJ
fuen-418	424	18	adoption	adoption	NOUN
fuen-418	424	19	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	424	20	these	these	DET
fuen-418	424	21	technologies	technology	NOUN
fuen-418	424	22	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	425	1	•	•	ADV
fuen-418	425	2	there	there	PRON
fuen-418	425	3	is	be	VERB
fuen-418	425	4	a	a	DET
fuen-418	425	5	lack	lack	NOUN
fuen-418	425	6	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	425	7	discussion	discussion	NOUN
fuen-418	425	8	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	425	9	the	the	DET
fuen-418	425	10	long	long	ADJ
fuen-418	425	11	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	425	12	term	term	NOUN
fuen-418	425	13	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
fuen-418	425	14	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	425	15	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	425	16	impact	impact	NOUN
fuen-418	425	17	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	425	18	the	the	DET
fuen-418	425	19	production	production	NOUN
fuen-418	425	20	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	425	21	disposal	disposal	NOUN
fuen-418	425	22	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	425	23	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	425	24	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	425	25	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	425	26	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	425	27	such	such	ADJ
fuen-418	425	28	as	as	ADP
fuen-418	425	29	solar	solar	ADJ
fuen-418	425	30	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	425	31	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	425	32	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	425	33	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	426	1	research	research	NOUN
fuen-418	426	2	could	could	AUX
fuen-418	426	3	focus	focus	VERB
fuen-418	426	4	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	426	5	the	the	DET
fuen-418	426	6	lifecycle	lifecycle	NOUN
fuen-418	426	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
fuen-418	426	8	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	426	9	these	these	DET
fuen-418	426	10	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	426	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	426	12	including	include	VERB
fuen-418	426	13	the	the	DET
fuen-418	426	14	sourcing	sourcing	NOUN
fuen-418	426	15	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	426	16	materials	material	NOUN
fuen-418	426	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	426	18	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
fuen-418	426	19	processes	process	NOUN
fuen-418	426	20	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	426	21	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	426	22	end	end	NOUN
fuen-418	426	23	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	426	24	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	426	25	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	426	26	life	life	NOUN
fuen-418	426	27	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fuen-418	426	28	or	or	CCONJ
fuen-418	426	29	disposal	disposal	NOUN
fuen-418	426	30	methods	method	NOUN
fuen-418	426	31	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	427	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	427	2	not	not	PART
fuen-418	427	3	all	all	PRON
fuen-418	427	4	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	427	5	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	427	6	technologies	technology	NOUN
fuen-418	427	7	are	be	AUX
fuen-418	427	8	perfect	perfect	ADJ
fuen-418	427	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	427	10	indicating	indicate	VERB
fuen-418	427	11	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-418	427	12	while	while	SCONJ
fuen-418	427	13	they	they	PRON
fuen-418	427	14	contribute	contribute	VERB
fuen-418	427	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
fuen-418	427	16	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	427	17	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	427	18	protection	protection	NOUN
fuen-418	427	19	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	427	20	there	there	PRON
fuen-418	427	21	are	be	VERB
fuen-418	427	22	still	still	ADV
fuen-418	427	23	limitations	limitation	NOUN
fuen-418	427	24	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	427	25	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fuen-418	427	26	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	427	27	their	their	PRON
fuen-418	427	28	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fuen-418	427	29	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	427	30	implementation	implementation	NOUN
fuen-418	427	31	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	427	32	the	the	DET
fuen-418	427	33	transport	transport	NOUN
fuen-418	427	34	sector	sector	NOUN
fuen-418	427	35	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	428	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	428	2	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	428	3	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	428	4	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	428	5	although	although	SCONJ
fuen-418	428	6	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
fuen-418	428	7	friendly	friendly	ADJ
fuen-418	428	8	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	428	9	face	face	VERB
fuen-418	428	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fuen-418	428	11	related	relate	VERB
fuen-418	428	12	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	428	13	their	their	PRON
fuen-418	428	14	range	range	NOUN
fuen-418	428	15	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	428	16	the	the	DET
fuen-418	428	17	need	need	NOUN
fuen-418	428	18	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	428	19	recharging	recharging	NOUN
fuen-418	428	20	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	428	21	which	which	PRON
fuen-418	428	22	can	can	AUX
fuen-418	428	23	limit	limit	VERB
fuen-418	428	24	their	their	PRON
fuen-418	428	25	practicality	practicality	NOUN
fuen-418	428	26	compared	compare	VERB
fuen-418	428	27	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	428	28	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
fuen-418	428	29	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	428	30	that	that	PRON
fuen-418	428	31	can	can	AUX
fuen-418	428	32	utilize	utilize	VERB
fuen-418	428	33	both	both	DET
fuen-418	428	34	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	428	35	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	428	36	fossil	fossil	NOUN
fuen-418	428	37	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	428	38	power	power	NOUN
fuen-418	428	39	sources	source	NOUN
fuen-418	428	40	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	429	1	•	•	NOUN
fuen-418	429	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	429	3	increasing	increase	VERB
fuen-418	429	4	use	use	NOUN
fuen-418	429	5	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	429	6	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	429	7	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	429	8	sources	source	NOUN
fuen-418	429	9	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	429	10	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	429	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	429	12	such	such	ADJ
fuen-418	429	13	as	as	ADP
fuen-418	429	14	solar	solar	ADJ
fuen-418	429	15	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	429	16	biodiesel	biodiesel	NOUN
fuen-418	429	17	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	429	18	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	429	19	significantly	significantly	ADV
fuen-418	429	20	reduces	reduce	VERB
fuen-418	429	21	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
fuen-418	429	22	gas	gas	NOUN
fuen-418	429	23	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	429	24	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	429	25	contributing	contribute	VERB
fuen-418	429	26	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	429	27	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	429	28	protection	protection	NOUN
fuen-418	429	29	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	429	30	addressing	address	VERB
fuen-418	429	31	global	global	ADJ
fuen-418	429	32	warming	warming	NOUN
fuen-418	429	33	caused	cause	VERB
fuen-418	429	34	by	by	ADP
fuen-418	429	35	nonrenewable	nonrenewable	ADJ
fuen-418	429	36	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	429	37	depletion	depletion	NOUN
fuen-418	429	38	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	430	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	430	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	430	3	integration	integration	NOUN
fuen-418	430	4	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	430	5	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
fuen-418	430	6	systems	system	NOUN
fuen-418	430	7	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	430	8	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	430	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	430	10	including	include	VERB
fuen-418	430	11	boats	boat	NOUN
fuen-418	430	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	430	13	enhances	enhance	VERB
fuen-418	430	14	battery	battery	NOUN
fuen-418	430	15	longevity	longevity	NOUN
fuen-418	430	16	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	430	17	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fuen-418	430	18	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	430	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
fuen-418	430	20	during	during	ADP
fuen-418	430	21	periods	period	NOUN
fuen-418	430	22	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	430	23	inactivity	inactivity	NOUN
fuen-418	430	24	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	430	25	thereby	thereby	ADV
fuen-418	430	26	addressing	address	VERB
fuen-418	430	27	common	common	ADJ
fuen-418	430	28	issues	issue	NOUN
fuen-418	430	29	related	relate	VERB
fuen-418	430	30	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	430	31	battery	battery	NOUN
fuen-418	430	32	depletion	depletion	NOUN
fuen-418	430	33	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	430	34	damage	damage	NOUN
fuen-418	430	35	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	430	36	which	which	PRON
fuen-418	430	37	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
fuen-418	430	38	supports	support	VERB
fuen-418	430	39	the	the	DET
fuen-418	430	40	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
fuen-418	430	41	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	430	42	marine	marine	ADJ
fuen-418	430	43	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	430	44	land	land	NOUN
fuen-418	430	45	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	430	46	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	431	1	[	[	X
fuen-418	431	2	26	26	NUM
fuen-418	431	3	]	]	X
fuen-418	431	4	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	431	5	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	431	6	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	431	7	multi	multi	ADJ
fuen-418	431	8	-	-	ADJ
fuen-418	431	9	objective	objective	ADJ
fuen-418	431	10	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
fuen-418	431	11	to	to	PART
fuen-418	431	12	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
fuen-418	431	13	the	the	DET
fuen-418	431	14	impact	impact	NOUN
fuen-418	431	15	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	431	16	belgian	belgian	ADJ
fuen-418	431	17	policy	policy	NOUN
fuen-418	431	18	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	431	19	solar	solar	ADJ
fuen-418	431	20	power	power	NOUN
fuen-418	431	21	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	431	22	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	431	23	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	431	24	•	•	ADP
fuen-418	431	25	the	the	DET
fuen-418	431	26	research	research	NOUN
fuen-418	431	27	employs	employ	VERB
fuen-418	431	28	a	a	DET
fuen-418	431	29	multiobjective	multiobjective	ADJ
fuen-418	431	30	branch	branch	NOUN
fuen-418	431	31	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	431	32	bound	bind	VERB
fuen-418	431	33	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fuen-418	431	34	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	431	35	originally	originally	ADV
fuen-418	431	36	developed	develop	VERB
fuen-418	431	37	by	by	ADP
fuen-418	431	38	mavrotas	mavrota	NOUN
fuen-418	431	39	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	431	40	diakoulaki	diakoulaki	ADJ
fuen-418	431	41	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	431	42	which	which	PRON
fuen-418	431	43	has	have	AUX
fuen-418	431	44	been	be	AUX
fuen-418	431	45	improved	improve	VERB
fuen-418	431	46	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	431	47	the	the	DET
fuen-418	431	48	bi	bi	ADJ
fuen-418	431	49	-	-	ADJ
fuen-418	431	50	objective	objective	ADJ
fuen-418	431	51	case	case	NOUN
fuen-418	431	52	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	432	1	this	this	DET
fuen-418	432	2	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fuen-418	432	3	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	432	4	designed	design	VERB
fuen-418	432	5	to	to	PART
fuen-418	432	6	find	find	VERB
fuen-418	432	7	all	all	DET
fuen-418	432	8	efficient	efficient	ADJ
fuen-418	432	9	solutions	solution	NOUN
fuen-418	432	10	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	432	11	multi	multi	ADJ
fuen-418	432	12	-	-	ADJ
fuen-418	432	13	objective	objective	ADJ
fuen-418	432	14	mixed	mixed	ADJ
fuen-418	432	15	integer	integer	NOUN
fuen-418	432	16	linear	linear	PROPN
fuen-418	432	17	programming	programming	NOUN
fuen-418	432	18	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	432	19	momilp	momilp	ADJ
fuen-418	432	20	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	432	21	problems	problem	NOUN
fuen-418	432	22	exactly	exactly	ADV
fuen-418	432	23	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	432	24	ensuring	ensure	VERB
fuen-418	432	25	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-418	432	26	the	the	DET
fuen-418	432	27	solutions	solution	NOUN
fuen-418	432	28	are	be	AUX
fuen-418	432	29	not	not	PART
fuen-418	432	30	dominated	dominate	VERB
fuen-418	432	31	by	by	ADP
fuen-418	432	32	any	any	DET
fuen-418	432	33	other	other	ADJ
fuen-418	432	34	feasible	feasible	ADJ
fuen-418	432	35	solutions	solution	NOUN
fuen-418	432	36	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	433	1	•	•	NOUN
fuen-418	433	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	433	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
fuen-418	433	4	distinguishes	distinguish	VERB
fuen-418	433	5	between	between	ADP
fuen-418	433	6	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	433	7	generating	generating	NOUN
fuen-418	433	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
fuen-418	433	9	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	433	10	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	433	11	technologies	technology	NOUN
fuen-418	433	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	433	13	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
fuen-418	433	14	constraints	constraint	NOUN
fuen-418	433	15	that	that	PRON
fuen-418	433	16	account	account	VERB
fuen-418	433	17	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	433	18	economies	economy	NOUN
fuen-418	433	19	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	433	20	scale	scale	NOUN
fuen-418	433	21	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	434	1	the	the	DET
fuen-418	434	2	model	model	NOUN
fuen-418	434	3	uses	use	VERB
fuen-418	434	4	binary	binary	NOUN
fuen-418	434	5	variables	variable	NOUN
fuen-418	434	6	to	to	PART
fuen-418	434	7	indicate	indicate	VERB
fuen-418	434	8	active	active	ADJ
fuen-418	434	9	technology	technology	NOUN
fuen-418	434	10	intervals	interval	NOUN
fuen-418	434	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	434	12	allowing	allow	VERB
fuen-418	434	13	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	434	14	a	a	DET
fuen-418	434	15	structured	structured	ADJ
fuen-418	434	16	comparison	comparison	NOUN
fuen-418	434	17	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	434	18	the	the	DET
fuen-418	434	19	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	434	20	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	434	21	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	434	22	impacts	impact	NOUN
fuen-418	434	23	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	434	24	various	various	ADJ
fuen-418	434	25	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	434	26	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	434	27	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	434	28	technologies	technology	NOUN
fuen-418	434	29	while	while	SCONJ
fuen-418	434	30	satisfying	satisfy	VERB
fuen-418	434	31	specific	specific	ADJ
fuen-418	434	32	demand	demand	NOUN
fuen-418	434	33	constraints	constraint	NOUN
fuen-418	434	34	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	435	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	435	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	435	3	paper	paper	NOUN
fuen-418	435	4	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
fuen-418	435	5	the	the	DET
fuen-418	435	6	limitations	limitation	NOUN
fuen-418	435	7	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	435	8	the	the	DET
fuen-418	435	9	model	model	NOUN
fuen-418	435	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	435	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
fuen-418	435	12	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	435	13	differentiating	differentiate	VERB
fuen-418	435	14	between	between	ADP
fuen-418	435	15	rational	rational	ADJ
fuen-418	435	16	investors	investor	NOUN
fuen-418	435	17	who	who	PRON
fuen-418	435	18	consider	consider	VERB
fuen-418	435	19	life	life	NOUN
fuen-418	435	20	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fuen-418	435	21	costs	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	435	22	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	435	23	bounded	bound	VERB
fuen-418	435	24	rational	rational	ADJ
fuen-418	435	25	investors	investor	NOUN
fuen-418	435	26	who	who	PRON
fuen-418	435	27	focus	focus	VERB
fuen-418	435	28	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	435	29	required	require	VERB
fuen-418	435	30	investments	investment	NOUN
fuen-418	435	31	only	only	ADV
fuen-418	435	32	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	436	1	this	this	DET
fuen-418	436	2	distinction	distinction	NOUN
fuen-418	436	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
fuen-418	436	4	a	a	DET
fuen-418	436	5	gap	gap	NOUN
fuen-418	436	6	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	436	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
fuen-418	436	8	how	how	SCONJ
fuen-418	436	9	different	different	ADJ
fuen-418	436	10	investor	investor	NOUN
fuen-418	436	11	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
fuen-418	436	12	impact	impact	VERB
fuen-418	436	13	the	the	DET
fuen-418	436	14	adoption	adoption	NOUN
fuen-418	436	15	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	436	16	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	436	17	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	436	18	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	436	19	technologies	technology	NOUN
fuen-418	436	20	under	under	ADP
fuen-418	436	21	varying	vary	VERB
fuen-418	436	22	policy	policy	NOUN
fuen-418	436	23	measures	measure	NOUN
fuen-418	436	24	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	437	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	437	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	437	3	research	research	NOUN
fuen-418	437	4	highlights	highlight	VERB
fuen-418	437	5	the	the	DET
fuen-418	437	6	need	need	NOUN
fuen-418	437	7	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	437	8	further	further	ADJ
fuen-418	437	9	exploration	exploration	NOUN
fuen-418	437	10	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	437	11	the	the	DET
fuen-418	437	12	impact	impact	NOUN
fuen-418	437	13	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	437	14	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
fuen-418	437	15	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	437	16	the	the	DET
fuen-418	437	17	pareto	pareto	ADJ
fuen-418	437	18	frontier	frontier	NOUN
fuen-418	437	19	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	437	20	indicating	indicate	VERB
fuen-418	437	21	a	a	DET
fuen-418	437	22	gap	gap	NOUN
fuen-418	437	23	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	437	24	assessing	assess	VERB
fuen-418	437	25	how	how	SCONJ
fuen-418	437	26	different	different	ADJ
fuen-418	437	27	subsidy	subsidy	NOUN
fuen-418	437	28	structures	structure	NOUN
fuen-418	437	29	could	could	AUX
fuen-418	437	30	influence	influence	VERB
fuen-418	437	31	the	the	DET
fuen-418	437	32	optimal	optimal	ADJ
fuen-418	437	33	mix	mix	NOUN
fuen-418	437	34	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	437	35	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	437	36	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	437	37	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	437	38	technologies	technology	NOUN
fuen-418	437	39	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	437	40	particularly	particularly	ADV
fuen-418	437	41	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	437	42	terms	term	NOUN
fuen-418	437	43	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	437	44	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	437	45	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	437	46	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	437	47	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
fuen-418	437	48	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	438	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	438	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	438	3	paper	paper	NOUN
fuen-418	438	4	highlights	highlight	VERB
fuen-418	438	5	the	the	DET
fuen-418	438	6	challenge	challenge	NOUN
fuen-418	438	7	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	438	8	differentiating	differentiate	VERB
fuen-418	438	9	between	between	ADP
fuen-418	438	10	rational	rational	ADJ
fuen-418	438	11	investors	investor	NOUN
fuen-418	438	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	438	13	who	who	PRON
fuen-418	438	14	consider	consider	VERB
fuen-418	438	15	life	life	NOUN
fuen-418	438	16	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fuen-418	438	17	costs	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	438	18	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	438	19	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	438	20	bounded	bound	VERB
fuen-418	438	21	rational	rational	ADJ
fuen-418	438	22	investors	investor	NOUN
fuen-418	438	23	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	438	24	who	who	PRON
fuen-418	438	25	often	often	ADV
fuen-418	438	26	focus	focus	VERB
fuen-418	438	27	solely	solely	ADV
fuen-418	438	28	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	438	29	required	require	VERB
fuen-418	438	30	investments	investment	NOUN
fuen-418	438	31	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	439	1	this	this	DET
fuen-418	439	2	distinction	distinction	NOUN
fuen-418	439	3	affects	affect	VERB
fuen-418	439	4	the	the	DET
fuen-418	439	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
fuen-418	439	6	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	439	7	current	current	ADJ
fuen-418	439	8	policy	policy	NOUN
fuen-418	439	9	measures	measure	NOUN
fuen-418	439	10	aimed	aim	VERB
fuen-418	439	11	at	at	ADP
fuen-418	439	12	promoting	promote	VERB
fuen-418	439	13	technologies	technology	NOUN
fuen-418	439	14	like	like	ADP
fuen-418	439	15	solar	solar	ADJ
fuen-418	439	16	power	power	NOUN
fuen-418	439	17	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	439	18	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	439	19	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	439	20	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	440	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	440	2	another	another	DET
fuen-418	440	3	challenge	challenge	NOUN
fuen-418	440	4	discussed	discuss	VERB
fuen-418	440	5	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	440	6	the	the	DET
fuen-418	440	7	limitation	limitation	NOUN
fuen-418	440	8	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	440	9	grid	grid	NOUN
fuen-418	440	10	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	440	11	powered	power	VERB
fuen-418	440	12	battery	battery	NOUN
fuen-418	440	13	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	440	14	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	440	15	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	440	16	bevs	bevs	NOUN
fuen-418	440	17	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	440	18	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	440	19	significantly	significantly	ADV
fuen-418	440	20	reducing	reduce	VERB
fuen-418	440	21	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
fuen-418	440	22	gas	gas	NOUN
fuen-418	440	23	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	440	24	ghg	ghg	PROPN
fuen-418	440	25	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	440	26	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	440	27	compared	compare	VERB
fuen-418	440	28	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	440	29	solar	solar	ADJ
fuen-418	440	30	panels	panel	NOUN
fuen-418	440	31	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	440	32	despite	despite	SCONJ
fuen-418	440	33	their	their	PRON
fuen-418	440	34	lower	low	ADJ
fuen-418	440	35	costs	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	440	36	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	441	1	this	this	PRON
fuen-418	441	2	raises	raise	VERB
fuen-418	441	3	questions	question	NOUN
fuen-418	441	4	about	about	ADP
fuen-418	441	5	the	the	DET
fuen-418	441	6	optimal	optimal	ADJ
fuen-418	441	7	mix	mix	NOUN
fuen-418	441	8	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	441	9	technologies	technology	NOUN
fuen-418	441	10	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	441	11	the	the	DET
fuen-418	441	12	impact	impact	NOUN
fuen-418	441	13	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	441	14	policy	policy	NOUN
fuen-418	441	15	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	441	16	achieving	achieve	VERB
fuen-418	441	17	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fuen-418	441	18	goals	goal	NOUN
fuen-418	441	19	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	442	1	•	•	NOUN
fuen-418	442	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	442	3	research	research	NOUN
fuen-418	442	4	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
fuen-418	442	5	the	the	DET
fuen-418	442	6	use	use	NOUN
fuen-418	442	7	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	442	8	multi	multi	ADJ
fuen-418	442	9	-	-	ADJ
fuen-418	442	10	objective	objective	ADJ
fuen-418	442	11	mixed	mixed	ADJ
fuen-418	442	12	integer	integer	NOUN
fuen-418	442	13	linear	linear	PROPN
fuen-418	442	14	programming	programming	NOUN
fuen-418	442	15	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	442	16	momilp	momilp	NOUN
fuen-418	442	17	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	442	18	to	to	PART
fuen-418	442	19	identify	identify	VERB
fuen-418	442	20	optimal	optimal	ADJ
fuen-418	442	21	solutions	solution	NOUN
fuen-418	442	22	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	442	23	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	442	24	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	442	25	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	442	26	technologies	technology	NOUN
fuen-418	442	27	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	442	28	highlighting	highlight	VERB
fuen-418	442	29	the	the	DET
fuen-418	442	30	differences	difference	NOUN
fuen-418	442	31	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	442	32	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
fuen-418	442	33	when	when	SCONJ
fuen-418	442	34	considering	consider	VERB
fuen-418	442	35	the	the	DET
fuen-418	442	36	minimisation	minimisation	NOUN
fuen-418	442	37	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	442	38	total	total	ADJ
fuen-418	442	39	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	442	40	life	life	NOUN
fuen-418	442	41	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fuen-418	442	42	costs	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	442	43	versus	versus	ADP
fuen-418	442	44	solely	solely	ADV
fuen-418	442	45	the	the	DET
fuen-418	442	46	initial	initial	ADJ
fuen-418	442	47	investment	investment	NOUN
fuen-418	442	48	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	443	1	the	the	DET
fuen-418	443	2	results	result	NOUN
fuen-418	443	3	are	be	AUX
fuen-418	443	4	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
fuen-418	443	5	through	through	ADP
fuen-418	443	6	the	the	DET
fuen-418	443	7	pareto	pareto	ADJ
fuen-418	443	8	frontier	frontier	NOUN
fuen-418	443	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	443	10	which	which	PRON
fuen-418	443	11	shows	show	VERB
fuen-418	443	12	the	the	DET
fuen-418	443	13	trade	trade	NOUN
fuen-418	443	14	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	443	15	offs	off	NOUN
fuen-418	443	16	between	between	ADP
fuen-418	443	17	life	life	NOUN
fuen-418	443	18	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fuen-418	443	19	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	443	20	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	443	21	life	life	NOUN
fuen-418	443	22	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fuen-418	443	23	costs	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	443	24	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	443	25	both	both	CCONJ
fuen-418	443	26	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	443	27	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	443	28	without	without	ADP
fuen-418	443	29	the	the	DET
fuen-418	443	30	impact	impact	NOUN
fuen-418	443	31	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	443	32	policy	policy	NOUN
fuen-418	443	33	measures	measure	NOUN
fuen-418	443	34	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	444	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	444	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	444	3	findings	finding	NOUN
fuen-418	444	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
fuen-418	444	5	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-418	444	6	current	current	ADJ
fuen-418	444	7	policy	policy	NOUN
fuen-418	444	8	measures	measure	NOUN
fuen-418	444	9	effectively	effectively	ADV
fuen-418	444	10	target	target	VERB
fuen-418	444	11	rational	rational	ADJ
fuen-418	444	12	investors	investor	NOUN
fuen-418	444	13	who	who	PRON
fuen-418	444	14	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
fuen-418	444	15	life	life	NOUN
fuen-418	444	16	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fuen-418	444	17	costs	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	444	18	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	444	19	while	while	SCONJ
fuen-418	444	20	private	private	ADJ
fuen-418	444	21	investors	investor	NOUN
fuen-418	444	22	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	444	23	who	who	PRON
fuen-418	444	24	may	may	AUX
fuen-418	444	25	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
fuen-418	444	26	bounded	bounded	ADJ
fuen-418	444	27	rationality	rationality	NOUN
fuen-418	444	28	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	444	29	tend	tend	VERB
fuen-418	444	30	to	to	PART
fuen-418	444	31	focus	focus	VERB
fuen-418	444	32	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	444	33	required	require	VERB
fuen-418	444	34	investments	investment	NOUN
fuen-418	444	35	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	445	1	this	this	DET
fuen-418	445	2	distinction	distinction	NOUN
fuen-418	445	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
fuen-418	445	4	the	the	DET
fuen-418	445	5	limitations	limitation	NOUN
fuen-418	445	6	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	445	7	policy	policy	NOUN
fuen-418	445	8	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
fuen-418	445	9	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	445	10	addressing	address	VERB
fuen-418	445	11	the	the	DET
fuen-418	445	12	needs	need	NOUN
fuen-418	445	13	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	445	14	all	all	DET
fuen-418	445	15	investor	investor	NOUN
fuen-418	445	16	types	type	NOUN
fuen-418	445	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	445	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
fuen-418	445	19	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	445	20	the	the	DET
fuen-418	445	21	context	context	NOUN
fuen-418	445	22	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	445	23	reducing	reduce	VERB
fuen-418	445	24	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
fuen-418	445	25	gas	gas	NOUN
fuen-418	445	26	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	445	27	through	through	ADP
fuen-418	445	28	the	the	DET
fuen-418	445	29	adoption	adoption	NOUN
fuen-418	445	30	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	445	31	various	various	ADJ
fuen-418	445	32	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	445	33	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	445	34	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	445	35	technologies	technology	NOUN
fuen-418	445	36	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	446	1	a.	a.	PROPN
fuen-418	446	2	naseri	naseri	PROPN
fuen-418	446	3	et	et	PROPN
fuen-418	446	4	al	al	PROPN
fuen-418	446	5	.	.	PROPN
fuen-418	446	6	/future	/future	PROPN
fuen-418	447	1	energy	energy	PROPN
fuen-418	447	2	august	august	PROPN
fuen-418	447	3	2025|	2025|	NUM
fuen-418	447	4	volume	volume	NOUN
fuen-418	447	5	04	04	NUM
fuen-418	448	1	|	|	NOUN
fuen-418	448	2	issue	issue	NOUN
fuen-418	448	3	03|	03|	ADP
fuen-418	448	4	pages	page	NOUN
fuen-418	448	5	18	18	NUM
fuen-418	448	6	-	-	SYM
fuen-418	448	7	34	34	NUM
fuen-418	448	8	34	34	NUM
fuen-418	449	1	[	[	X
fuen-418	449	2	27	27	NUM
fuen-418	449	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-418	449	4	the	the	DET
fuen-418	449	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
fuen-418	449	6	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	449	7	trade	trade	NOUN
fuen-418	449	8	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	449	9	offs	off	NOUN
fuen-418	449	10	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	449	11	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	449	12	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	449	13	policies	policy	NOUN
fuen-418	449	14	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	449	15	achieving	achieve	VERB
fuen-418	449	16	the	the	DET
fuen-418	449	17	dual	dual	ADJ
fuen-418	449	18	decarbonization	decarbonization	NOUN
fuen-418	449	19	goals	goal	NOUN
fuen-418	449	20	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	449	21	china	china	PROPN
fuen-418	449	22	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-418	449	23	a	a	DET
fuen-418	449	24	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
fuen-418	449	25	computable	computable	ADJ
fuen-418	449	26	general	general	ADJ
fuen-418	449	27	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
fuen-418	449	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fuen-418	449	29	•	•	ADP
fuen-418	449	30	the	the	DET
fuen-418	449	31	study	study	NOUN
fuen-418	449	32	employs	employ	VERB
fuen-418	449	33	a	a	DET
fuen-418	449	34	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
fuen-418	449	35	general	general	ADJ
fuen-418	449	36	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
fuen-418	449	37	model	model	NOUN
fuen-418	449	38	to	to	PART
fuen-418	449	39	assess	assess	VERB
fuen-418	449	40	the	the	DET
fuen-418	449	41	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
fuen-418	449	42	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	449	43	trade	trade	NOUN
fuen-418	449	44	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	449	45	offs	off	NOUN
fuen-418	449	46	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	449	47	various	various	ADJ
fuen-418	449	48	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	449	49	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	449	50	policies	policy	NOUN
fuen-418	449	51	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	449	52	achieving	achieve	VERB
fuen-418	449	53	china	china	PROPN
fuen-418	449	54	's	's	PART
fuen-418	449	55	dual	dual	ADJ
fuen-418	449	56	decarbonization	decarbonization	NOUN
fuen-418	449	57	goals	goal	NOUN
fuen-418	449	58	by	by	ADP
fuen-418	449	59	2060	2060	NUM
fuen-418	449	60	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	450	1	this	this	DET
fuen-418	450	2	model	model	NOUN
fuen-418	450	3	captures	capture	VERB
fuen-418	450	4	both	both	CCONJ
fuen-418	450	5	direct	direct	ADJ
fuen-418	450	6	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	450	7	indirect	indirect	ADJ
fuen-418	450	8	effects	effect	NOUN
fuen-418	450	9	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	450	10	changes	change	NOUN
fuen-418	450	11	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	450	12	the	the	DET
fuen-418	450	13	economy	economy	NOUN
fuen-418	450	14	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	450	15	identifies	identify	VERB
fuen-418	450	16	impact	impact	NOUN
fuen-418	450	17	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
fuen-418	450	18	across	across	ADP
fuen-418	450	19	different	different	ADJ
fuen-418	450	20	sectors	sector	NOUN
fuen-418	450	21	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	451	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	451	2	an	an	DET
fuen-418	451	3	indicator	indicator	NOUN
fuen-418	451	4	measuring	measure	VERB
fuen-418	451	5	the	the	DET
fuen-418	451	6	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fuen-418	451	7	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	451	8	carbon	carbon	NOUN
fuen-418	451	9	emission	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	451	10	abatement	abatement	NOUN
fuen-418	451	11	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	451	12	calculated	calculate	VERB
fuen-418	451	13	by	by	ADP
fuen-418	451	14	dividing	divide	VERB
fuen-418	451	15	the	the	DET
fuen-418	451	16	percentage	percentage	NOUN
fuen-418	451	17	changes	change	NOUN
fuen-418	451	18	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	451	19	china	china	PROPN
fuen-418	451	20	's	's	PART
fuen-418	451	21	gdp	gdp	NOUN
fuen-418	451	22	by	by	ADP
fuen-418	451	23	the	the	DET
fuen-418	451	24	amount	amount	NOUN
fuen-418	451	25	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	451	26	carbon	carbon	NOUN
fuen-418	451	27	emission	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	451	28	abatement	abatement	NOUN
fuen-418	451	29	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	452	1	this	this	DET
fuen-418	452	2	indicator	indicator	NOUN
fuen-418	452	3	helps	help	VERB
fuen-418	452	4	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
fuen-418	452	5	the	the	DET
fuen-418	452	6	average	average	ADJ
fuen-418	452	7	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	452	8	loss	loss	NOUN
fuen-418	452	9	associated	associate	VERB
fuen-418	452	10	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	452	11	abating	abate	VERB
fuen-418	452	12	per	per	ADP
fuen-418	452	13	billion	billion	NUM
fuen-418	452	14	tons	ton	NOUN
fuen-418	452	15	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	452	16	co2	co2	NOUN
fuen-418	452	17	through	through	ADP
fuen-418	452	18	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	452	19	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	452	20	policies	policy	NOUN
fuen-418	452	21	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	452	22	allowing	allow	VERB
fuen-418	452	23	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	452	24	a	a	DET
fuen-418	452	25	comparative	comparative	ADJ
fuen-418	452	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fuen-418	452	27	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	452	28	the	the	DET
fuen-418	452	29	policies	policy	NOUN
fuen-418	452	30	'	'	PART
fuen-418	452	31	impacts	impact	NOUN
fuen-418	452	32	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	452	33	gdp	gdp	NOUN
fuen-418	452	34	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	452	35	carbon	carbon	NOUN
fuen-418	452	36	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	452	37	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	453	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	453	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	453	3	paper	paper	NOUN
fuen-418	453	4	highlights	highlight	NOUN
fuen-418	453	5	that	that	PRON
fuen-418	453	6	previous	previous	ADJ
fuen-418	453	7	studies	study	NOUN
fuen-418	453	8	have	have	AUX
fuen-418	453	9	shown	show	VERB
fuen-418	453	10	great	great	ADJ
fuen-418	453	11	disparity	disparity	NOUN
fuen-418	453	12	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	453	13	the	the	DET
fuen-418	453	14	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
fuen-418	453	15	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	453	16	suitability	suitability	NOUN
fuen-418	453	17	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	453	18	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	453	19	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	453	20	policies	policy	NOUN
fuen-418	453	21	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	453	22	abating	abate	VERB
fuen-418	453	23	carbon	carbon	NOUN
fuen-418	453	24	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	453	25	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	453	26	indicating	indicate	VERB
fuen-418	453	27	a	a	DET
fuen-418	453	28	lack	lack	NOUN
fuen-418	453	29	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	453	30	consensus	consensus	NOUN
fuen-418	453	31	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	453	32	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fuen-418	453	33	understanding	understanding	NOUN
fuen-418	453	34	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	453	35	the	the	DET
fuen-418	453	36	existing	exist	VERB
fuen-418	453	37	literature	literature	NOUN
fuen-418	453	38	regarding	regard	VERB
fuen-418	453	39	the	the	DET
fuen-418	453	40	impact	impact	NOUN
fuen-418	453	41	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	453	42	these	these	DET
fuen-418	453	43	policies	policy	NOUN
fuen-418	453	44	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	453	45	carbon	carbon	NOUN
fuen-418	453	46	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fuen-418	453	47	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	454	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	454	2	while	while	SCONJ
fuen-418	454	3	the	the	DET
fuen-418	454	4	study	study	NOUN
fuen-418	454	5	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
fuen-418	454	6	the	the	DET
fuen-418	454	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
fuen-418	454	8	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	454	9	trade	trade	NOUN
fuen-418	454	10	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	454	11	offs	off	NOUN
fuen-418	454	12	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	454	13	various	various	ADJ
fuen-418	454	14	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	454	15	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	454	16	policies	policy	NOUN
fuen-418	454	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	454	18	it	it	PRON
fuen-418	454	19	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
fuen-418	454	20	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-418	454	21	the	the	DET
fuen-418	454	22	implications	implication	NOUN
fuen-418	454	23	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	454	24	limitations	limitation	NOUN
fuen-418	454	25	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	454	26	the	the	DET
fuen-418	454	27	results	result	NOUN
fuen-418	454	28	are	be	AUX
fuen-418	454	29	discussed	discuss	VERB
fuen-418	454	30	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	454	31	suggesting	suggest	VERB
fuen-418	454	32	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-418	454	33	further	further	ADJ
fuen-418	454	34	research	research	NOUN
fuen-418	454	35	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	454	36	needed	need	VERB
fuen-418	454	37	to	to	PART
fuen-418	454	38	explore	explore	VERB
fuen-418	454	39	the	the	DET
fuen-418	454	40	long	long	ADJ
fuen-418	454	41	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	454	42	term	term	NOUN
fuen-418	454	43	effects	effect	NOUN
fuen-418	454	44	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	454	45	potential	potential	ADJ
fuen-418	454	46	unintended	unintended	ADJ
fuen-418	454	47	consequences	consequence	NOUN
fuen-418	454	48	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	454	49	these	these	DET
fuen-418	454	50	policies	policy	NOUN
fuen-418	454	51	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	454	52	the	the	DET
fuen-418	454	53	economy	economy	NOUN
fuen-418	454	54	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	454	55	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	454	56	structure	structure	NOUN
fuen-418	454	57	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	455	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	455	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	455	3	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
fuen-418	455	4	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	455	5	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	455	6	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	455	7	policies	policy	NOUN
fuen-418	455	8	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	455	9	abating	abate	VERB
fuen-418	455	10	carbon	carbon	NOUN
fuen-418	455	11	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	455	12	varies	vary	VERB
fuen-418	455	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
fuen-418	455	14	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	455	15	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	455	16	some	some	DET
fuen-418	455	17	policies	policy	NOUN
fuen-418	455	18	like	like	ADP
fuen-418	455	19	the	the	DET
fuen-418	455	20	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	455	21	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	455	22	cost	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	455	23	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	455	24	rec	rec	NOUN
fuen-418	455	25	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	455	26	showing	show	VERB
fuen-418	455	27	greater	great	ADJ
fuen-418	455	28	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
fuen-418	455	29	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	455	30	reducing	reduce	VERB
fuen-418	455	31	co2	co2	NOUN
fuen-418	455	32	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	455	33	while	while	SCONJ
fuen-418	455	34	also	also	ADV
fuen-418	455	35	benefiting	benefit	VERB
fuen-418	455	36	gdp	gdp	NOUN
fuen-418	455	37	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	455	38	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
fuen-418	455	39	others	other	NOUN
fuen-418	455	40	like	like	ADP
fuen-418	455	41	the	the	DET
fuen-418	455	42	carbon	carbon	NOUN
fuen-418	455	43	market	market	NOUN
fuen-418	455	44	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	455	45	crp	crp	PROPN
fuen-418	455	46	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	455	47	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	455	48	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	455	49	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
fuen-418	455	50	standards	standard	NOUN
fuen-418	455	51	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	455	52	rep	rep	NOUN
fuen-418	455	53	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	455	54	can	can	AUX
fuen-418	455	55	lead	lead	VERB
fuen-418	455	56	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	455	57	greater	great	ADJ
fuen-418	455	58	gdp	gdp	NOUN
fuen-418	455	59	losses	loss	NOUN
fuen-418	455	60	despite	despite	SCONJ
fuen-418	455	61	their	their	PRON
fuen-418	455	62	ability	ability	NOUN
fuen-418	455	63	to	to	PART
fuen-418	455	64	reduce	reduce	VERB
fuen-418	455	65	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	455	66	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	456	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	456	2	most	most	ADV
fuen-418	456	3	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	456	4	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	456	5	policies	policy	NOUN
fuen-418	456	6	tend	tend	VERB
fuen-418	456	7	to	to	PART
fuen-418	456	8	sacrifice	sacrifice	VERB
fuen-418	456	9	internal	internal	ADJ
fuen-418	456	10	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	456	11	external	external	ADJ
fuen-418	456	12	demand	demand	NOUN
fuen-418	456	13	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	456	14	the	the	DET
fuen-418	456	15	economy	economy	NOUN
fuen-418	456	16	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	456	17	which	which	PRON
fuen-418	456	18	poses	pose	VERB
fuen-418	456	19	a	a	DET
fuen-418	456	20	challenge	challenge	NOUN
fuen-418	456	21	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	456	22	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
fuen-418	456	23	who	who	PRON
fuen-418	456	24	must	must	AUX
fuen-418	456	25	balance	balance	VERB
fuen-418	456	26	the	the	DET
fuen-418	456	27	need	need	NOUN
fuen-418	456	28	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	456	29	carbon	carbon	NOUN
fuen-418	456	30	emission	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	456	31	reductions	reduction	NOUN
fuen-418	456	32	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	456	33	the	the	DET
fuen-418	456	34	potential	potential	ADJ
fuen-418	456	35	negative	negative	ADJ
fuen-418	456	36	impacts	impact	NOUN
fuen-418	456	37	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	456	38	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	456	39	growth	growth	NOUN
fuen-418	456	40	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	456	41	demand	demand	NOUN
fuen-418	456	42	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	457	1	•	•	NOUN
fuen-418	457	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	457	3	study	study	NOUN
fuen-418	457	4	finds	find	VERB
fuen-418	457	5	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-418	457	6	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	457	7	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	457	8	policies	policy	NOUN
fuen-418	457	9	could	could	AUX
fuen-418	457	10	abate	abate	VERB
fuen-418	457	11	china	china	PROPN
fuen-418	457	12	’s	’s	PART
fuen-418	457	13	co2	co2	NOUN
fuen-418	457	14	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	457	15	by	by	ADP
fuen-418	457	16	2.57	2.57	NUM
fuen-418	457	17	billion	billion	NUM
fuen-418	457	18	tons	ton	NOUN
fuen-418	457	19	by	by	ADP
fuen-418	457	20	2060	2060	NUM
fuen-418	457	21	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	457	22	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	457	23	varying	vary	VERB
fuen-418	457	24	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
fuen-418	457	25	among	among	ADP
fuen-418	457	26	the	the	DET
fuen-418	457	27	policies	policy	NOUN
fuen-418	457	28	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	458	1	the	the	DET
fuen-418	458	2	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fuen-418	458	3	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	458	4	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	458	5	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	458	6	costs	cost	NOUN
fuen-418	458	7	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	458	8	rec	rec	X
fuen-418	458	9	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	458	10	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	458	11	identified	identify	VERB
fuen-418	458	12	as	as	ADP
fuen-418	458	13	the	the	DET
fuen-418	458	14	most	most	ADV
fuen-418	458	15	effective	effective	ADJ
fuen-418	458	16	policy	policy	NOUN
fuen-418	458	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	458	18	followed	follow	VERB
fuen-418	458	19	by	by	ADP
fuen-418	458	20	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	458	21	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
fuen-418	458	22	standards	standard	NOUN
fuen-418	458	23	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	458	24	rep	rep	NOUN
fuen-418	458	25	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	458	26	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	458	27	carbon	carbon	NOUN
fuen-418	458	28	market	market	NOUN
fuen-418	458	29	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-418	458	30	crp	crp	PROPN
fuen-418	458	31	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-418	458	32	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	459	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	459	2	while	while	SCONJ
fuen-418	459	3	most	most	ADJ
fuen-418	459	4	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	459	5	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	459	6	policies	policy	NOUN
fuen-418	459	7	may	may	AUX
fuen-418	459	8	lead	lead	VERB
fuen-418	459	9	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	459	10	a	a	DET
fuen-418	459	11	sacrifice	sacrifice	NOUN
fuen-418	459	12	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	459	13	china	china	PROPN
fuen-418	459	14	’s	’s	PART
fuen-418	459	15	internal	internal	ADJ
fuen-418	459	16	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	459	17	external	external	ADJ
fuen-418	459	18	demand	demand	NOUN
fuen-418	459	19	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	459	20	they	they	PRON
fuen-418	459	21	are	be	AUX
fuen-418	459	22	expected	expect	VERB
fuen-418	459	23	to	to	PART
fuen-418	459	24	benefit	benefit	VERB
fuen-418	459	25	employment	employment	NOUN
fuen-418	459	26	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	459	27	cause	cause	VERB
fuen-418	459	28	relatively	relatively	ADV
fuen-418	459	29	slight	slight	ADJ
fuen-418	459	30	damage	damage	NOUN
fuen-418	459	31	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	459	32	the	the	DET
fuen-418	459	33	gdp	gdp	NOUN
fuen-418	459	34	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	459	35	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	459	36	the	the	DET
fuen-418	459	37	rec	rec	NOUN
fuen-418	459	38	actually	actually	ADV
fuen-418	459	39	raising	raise	VERB
fuen-418	459	40	gdp	gdp	NOUN
fuen-418	459	41	by	by	ADP
fuen-418	459	42	1.1713	1.1713	NUM
fuen-418	459	43	%	%	NOUN
fuen-418	459	44	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	460	1	[	[	X
fuen-418	460	2	28	28	NUM
fuen-418	460	3	]	]	X
fuen-418	460	4	a	a	DET
fuen-418	460	5	technical	technical	ADJ
fuen-418	460	6	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	460	7	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	460	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
fuen-418	460	9	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	460	10	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	460	11	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	460	12	fuels	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	460	13	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	460	14	technologies	technology	NOUN
fuen-418	460	15	•	•	ADP
fuen-418	460	16	the	the	DET
fuen-418	460	17	paper	paper	NOUN
fuen-418	460	18	does	do	AUX
fuen-418	460	19	not	not	PART
fuen-418	460	20	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
fuen-418	460	21	identify	identify	VERB
fuen-418	460	22	specific	specific	ADJ
fuen-418	460	23	research	research	NOUN
fuen-418	460	24	gaps	gap	NOUN
fuen-418	460	25	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	460	26	but	but	CCONJ
fuen-418	460	27	it	it	PRON
fuen-418	460	28	implies	imply	VERB
fuen-418	460	29	a	a	DET
fuen-418	460	30	need	need	NOUN
fuen-418	460	31	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	460	32	further	further	ADJ
fuen-418	460	33	exploration	exploration	NOUN
fuen-418	460	34	into	into	ADP
fuen-418	460	35	the	the	DET
fuen-418	460	36	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	460	37	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
fuen-418	460	38	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	460	39	producing	produce	VERB
fuen-418	460	40	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	460	41	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	460	42	fuels	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	460	43	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	460	44	a	a	DET
fuen-418	460	45	large	large	ADJ
fuen-418	460	46	scale	scale	NOUN
fuen-418	460	47	from	from	ADP
fuen-418	460	48	domestic	domestic	ADJ
fuen-418	460	49	resources	resource	NOUN
fuen-418	460	50	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	460	51	as	as	ADV
fuen-418	460	52	well	well	ADV
fuen-418	460	53	as	as	ADP
fuen-418	460	54	the	the	DET
fuen-418	460	55	technological	technological	ADJ
fuen-418	460	56	advancements	advancement	NOUN
fuen-418	460	57	required	require	VERB
fuen-418	460	58	to	to	PART
fuen-418	460	59	enhance	enhance	VERB
fuen-418	460	60	the	the	DET
fuen-418	460	61	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fuen-418	460	62	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	460	63	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	460	64	that	that	PRON
fuen-418	460	65	utilize	utilize	VERB
fuen-418	460	66	these	these	DET
fuen-418	460	67	fuels	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	460	68	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	461	1	•	•	NOUN
fuen-418	461	2	there	there	PRON
fuen-418	461	3	is	be	VERB
fuen-418	461	4	a	a	DET
fuen-418	461	5	lack	lack	NOUN
fuen-418	461	6	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	461	7	detailed	detailed	ADJ
fuen-418	461	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fuen-418	461	9	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	461	10	the	the	DET
fuen-418	461	11	integration	integration	NOUN
fuen-418	461	12	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	461	13	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	461	14	fuels	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	461	15	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	461	16	existing	exist	VERB
fuen-418	461	17	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	461	18	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
fuen-418	461	19	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	461	20	the	the	DET
fuen-418	461	21	potential	potential	ADJ
fuen-418	461	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fuen-418	461	23	that	that	PRON
fuen-418	461	24	may	may	AUX
fuen-418	461	25	arise	arise	VERB
fuen-418	461	26	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	461	27	transitioning	transition	VERB
fuen-418	461	28	from	from	ADP
fuen-418	461	29	petroleumbased	petroleumbase	VERB
fuen-418	461	30	fuels	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	461	31	to	to	PART
fuen-418	461	32	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	461	33	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
fuen-418	461	34	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	461	35	particularly	particularly	ADV
fuen-418	461	36	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	461	37	terms	term	NOUN
fuen-418	461	38	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	461	39	supply	supply	NOUN
fuen-418	461	40	chain	chain	NOUN
fuen-418	461	41	logistics	logistic	NOUN
fuen-418	461	42	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	461	43	consumer	consumer	NOUN
fuen-418	461	44	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
fuen-418	461	45	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	462	1	•	•	CCONJ
fuen-418	462	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	462	3	current	current	ADJ
fuen-418	462	4	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	462	5	system	system	NOUN
fuen-418	462	6	is	be	AUX
fuen-418	462	7	heavily	heavily	ADV
fuen-418	462	8	reliant	reliant	ADJ
fuen-418	462	9	on	on	ADP
fuen-418	462	10	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
fuen-418	462	11	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	462	12	based	base	VERB
fuen-418	462	13	fuels	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	462	14	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	462	15	making	make	VERB
fuen-418	462	16	it	it	PRON
fuen-418	462	17	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
fuen-418	462	18	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	462	19	supply	supply	NOUN
fuen-418	462	20	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	462	21	price	price	NOUN
fuen-418	462	22	volatility	volatility	NOUN
fuen-418	462	23	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	462	24	the	the	DET
fuen-418	462	25	world	world	NOUN
fuen-418	462	26	oil	oil	NOUN
fuen-418	462	27	market	market	NOUN
fuen-418	462	28	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	462	29	which	which	PRON
fuen-418	462	30	poses	pose	VERB
fuen-418	462	31	a	a	DET
fuen-418	462	32	significant	significant	ADJ
fuen-418	462	33	challenge	challenge	NOUN
fuen-418	462	34	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	462	35	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-418	462	36	security	security	NOUN
fuen-418	462	37	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	462	38	stability	stability	NOUN
fuen-418	462	39	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	463	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	463	2	despite	despite	SCONJ
fuen-418	463	3	advancements	advancement	NOUN
fuen-418	463	4	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	463	5	reducing	reduce	VERB
fuen-418	463	6	tailpipe	tailpipe	NOUN
fuen-418	463	7	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	463	8	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	463	9	motor	motor	NOUN
fuen-418	463	10	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	463	11	still	still	ADV
fuen-418	463	12	contribute	contribute	VERB
fuen-418	463	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
fuen-418	463	14	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	463	15	urban	urban	ADJ
fuen-418	463	16	air	air	NOUN
fuen-418	463	17	pollution	pollution	NOUN
fuen-418	463	18	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	463	19	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
fuen-418	463	20	gas	gas	NOUN
fuen-418	463	21	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	463	22	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	463	23	indicating	indicate	VERB
fuen-418	463	24	a	a	DET
fuen-418	463	25	need	need	NOUN
fuen-418	463	26	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	463	27	the	the	DET
fuen-418	463	28	development	development	NOUN
fuen-418	463	29	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	463	30	adoption	adoption	NOUN
fuen-418	463	31	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	463	32	lower	low	ADJ
fuen-418	463	33	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	463	34	polluting	pollute	VERB
fuen-418	463	35	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
fuen-418	463	36	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	463	37	internal	internal	ADJ
fuen-418	463	38	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-418	463	39	engines	engine	NOUN
fuen-418	463	40	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	464	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-418	464	2	the	the	DET
fuen-418	464	3	paper	paper	NOUN
fuen-418	464	4	highlights	highlight	NOUN
fuen-418	464	5	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-418	464	6	transitioning	transition	VERB
fuen-418	464	7	to	to	PART
fuen-418	464	8	renewable	renewable	VERB
fuen-418	464	9	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	464	10	fuels	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	464	11	derived	derive	VERB
fuen-418	464	12	from	from	ADP
fuen-418	464	13	sources	source	NOUN
fuen-418	464	14	such	such	ADJ
fuen-418	464	15	as	as	ADP
fuen-418	464	16	solar	solar	ADJ
fuen-418	464	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	464	18	wind	wind	NOUN
fuen-418	464	19	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	464	20	hydropower	hydropower	NOUN
fuen-418	464	21	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	464	22	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	464	23	biomass	biomass	NOUN
fuen-418	464	24	could	could	AUX
fuen-418	464	25	significantly	significantly	ADV
fuen-418	464	26	reduce	reduce	VERB
fuen-418	464	27	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
fuen-418	464	28	gas	gas	NOUN
fuen-418	464	29	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	464	30	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	464	31	local	local	ADJ
fuen-418	464	32	air	air	NOUN
fuen-418	464	33	pollutants	pollutant	NOUN
fuen-418	464	34	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	464	35	especially	especially	ADV
fuen-418	464	36	when	when	SCONJ
fuen-418	464	37	used	use	VERB
fuen-418	464	38	in	in	ADP
fuen-418	464	39	zero	zero	NUM
fuen-418	464	40	or	or	CCONJ
fuen-418	464	41	near	near	ADV
fuen-418	464	42	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	464	43	zero	zero	NUM
fuen-418	464	44	emission	emission	NOUN
fuen-418	464	45	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	464	46	like	like	ADP
fuen-418	464	47	batterypowered	batterypowered	ADJ
fuen-418	464	48	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	464	49	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	464	50	or	or	CCONJ
fuen-418	464	51	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	464	52	cell	cell	NOUN
fuen-418	464	53	electric	electric	ADJ
fuen-418	464	54	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-418	464	55	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-418	465	1	•	•	INTJ
fuen-418	465	2	it	it	PRON
fuen-418	465	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
fuen-418	465	4	the	the	DET
fuen-418	465	5	potential	potential	NOUN
fuen-418	465	6	for	for	ADP
fuen-418	465	7	large	large	ADJ
fuen-418	465	8	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	465	9	scale	scale	NOUN
fuen-418	465	10	economic	economic	ADJ
fuen-418	465	11	production	production	NOUN
fuen-418	465	12	of	of	ADP
fuen-418	465	13	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-418	465	14	fuels	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	465	15	from	from	ADP
fuen-418	465	16	domestic	domestic	ADJ
fuen-418	465	17	resources	resource	NOUN
fuen-418	465	18	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-418	465	19	which	which	PRON
fuen-418	465	20	could	could	AUX
fuen-418	465	21	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
fuen-418	465	22	the	the	DET
fuen-418	465	23	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
fuen-418	465	24	associated	associate	VERB
fuen-418	465	25	with	with	ADP
fuen-418	465	26	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
fuen-418	465	27	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-418	465	28	based	base	VERB
fuen-418	465	29	fuels	fuel	NOUN
fuen-418	465	30	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	465	31	contribute	contribute	VERB
fuen-418	465	32	to	to	ADP
fuen-418	465	33	a	a	DET
fuen-418	465	34	more	more	ADV
fuen-418	465	35	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fuen-418	465	36	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-418	465	37	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
fuen-418	465	38	friendly	friendly	ADJ
fuen-418	465	39	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fuen-418	465	40	system	system	NOUN
fuen-418	465	41	.	.	PUNCT