id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
fuen-556	1	1	aa	aa	INTJ
fuen-556	1	2	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	2	1	rifat	rifat	PROPN
fuen-556	2	2	et	et	PROPN
fuen-556	2	3	al	al	PROPN
fuen-556	2	4	.	.	PROPN
fuen-556	2	5	/future	/future	PROPN
fuen-556	2	6	energy	energy	PROPN
fuen-556	2	7	february	february	PROPN
fuen-556	2	8	2026|	2026|	NUM
fuen-556	2	9	volume	volume	NOUN
fuen-556	2	10	05	05	NUM
fuen-556	3	1	|	|	ADV
fuen-556	3	2	issue	issue	VERB
fuen-556	3	3	01|	01|	NUM
fuen-556	3	4	pages	page	NOUN
fuen-556	3	5	01	01	NUM
fuen-556	3	6	-	-	SYM
fuen-556	3	7	09	09	NUM
fuen-556	3	8	1	1	NUM
fuen-556	3	9	article	article	NOUN
fuen-556	3	10	effect	effect	NOUN
fuen-556	3	11	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	3	12	piston	piston	NOUN
fuen-556	3	13	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	3	14	geometry	geometry	NOUN
fuen-556	3	15	on	on	ADP
fuen-556	3	16	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	3	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	3	18	performance	performance	NOUN
fuen-556	3	19	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	3	20	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	3	21	emission	emission	NOUN
fuen-556	3	22	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fuen-556	3	23	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	3	24	a	a	DET
fuen-556	3	25	dual	dual	ADJ
fuen-556	3	26	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-556	3	27	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-556	3	28	engine	engine	NOUN
fuen-556	3	29	abdullah	abdullah	PROPN
fuen-556	3	30	al	al	PROPN
fuen-556	3	31	rifat	rifat	PROPN
fuen-556	3	32	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	3	33	md	md	PROPN
fuen-556	3	34	.	.	PROPN
fuen-556	3	35	mizanur	mizanur	PROPN
fuen-556	3	36	rahman	rahman	PROPN
fuen-556	3	37	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	3	38	md	md	PROPN
fuen-556	3	39	.	.	PROPN
fuen-556	4	1	arafat	arafat	PROPN
fuen-556	4	2	rahman	rahman	PROPN
fuen-556	4	3	*	*	PROPN
fuen-556	4	4	department	department	PROPN
fuen-556	4	5	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	4	6	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
fuen-556	4	7	engineering	engineering	NOUN
fuen-556	4	8	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	4	9	chittagong	chittagong	PROPN
fuen-556	4	10	university	university	PROPN
fuen-556	4	11	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	4	12	engineering	engineering	NOUN
fuen-556	4	13	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	4	14	technology	technology	NOUN
fuen-556	4	15	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	4	16	chittagong-4349	chittagong-4349	ADV
fuen-556	4	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	4	18	bangladesh	bangladesh	VERB
fuen-556	4	19	a	a	DET
fuen-556	4	20	r	r	NOUN
fuen-556	4	21	t	t	NOUN
fuen-556	5	1	i	i	PRON
fuen-556	5	2	c	c	NOUN
fuen-556	5	3	l	l	NOUN
fuen-556	5	4	e	e	NOUN
fuen-556	6	1	i	i	PRON
fuen-556	6	2	n	n	VERB
fuen-556	6	3	f	f	NOUN
fuen-556	6	4	o	o	NOUN
fuen-556	6	5	article	article	NOUN
fuen-556	6	6	history	history	NOUN
fuen-556	6	7	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-556	6	8	received	receive	VERB
fuen-556	6	9	05	05	NUM
fuen-556	6	10	august	august	PROPN
fuen-556	6	11	2025	2025	NUM
fuen-556	6	12	received	receive	VERB
fuen-556	6	13	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	6	14	revised	revise	VERB
fuen-556	6	15	form	form	NOUN
fuen-556	6	16	14	14	NUM
fuen-556	6	17	september	september	PROPN
fuen-556	6	18	2025	2025	NUM
fuen-556	6	19	accepted	accept	VERB
fuen-556	6	20	30	30	NUM
fuen-556	6	21	september	september	PROPN
fuen-556	6	22	2025	2025	NUM
fuen-556	6	23	keywords	keyword	NOUN
fuen-556	6	24	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-556	6	25	piston	piston	NOUN
fuen-556	6	26	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	6	27	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	6	28	dual	dual	ADJ
fuen-556	6	29	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-556	6	30	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-556	6	31	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	6	32	engine	engine	NOUN
fuen-556	6	33	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	6	34	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-556	6	35	share	share	NOUN
fuen-556	6	36	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	6	37	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	6	38	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	6	39	emission	emission	NOUN
fuen-556	6	40	*	*	PUNCT
fuen-556	6	41	corresponding	correspond	VERB
fuen-556	6	42	author	author	NOUN
fuen-556	6	43	email	email	NOUN
fuen-556	6	44	address	address	NOUN
fuen-556	6	45	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-556	6	46	arafat@cuet.ac.bd	arafat@cuet.ac.bd	PROPN
fuen-556	6	47	doi	doi	PROPN
fuen-556	6	48	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-556	6	49	10.55670	10.55670	NUM
fuen-556	6	50	/	/	SYM
fuen-556	6	51	fpll.fuen.5.1.1	fpll.fuen.5.1.1	NOUN
fuen-556	6	52	a	a	PRON
fuen-556	6	53	b	b	PROPN
fuen-556	6	54	s	s	ADP
fuen-556	6	55	t	t	PROPN
fuen-556	6	56	r	r	NOUN
fuen-556	6	57	a	a	DET
fuen-556	6	58	c	c	NOUN
fuen-556	6	59	t	t	NOUN
fuen-556	6	60	the	the	DET
fuen-556	6	61	piston	piston	NOUN
fuen-556	6	62	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	6	63	shape	shape	NOUN
fuen-556	6	64	plays	play	VERB
fuen-556	6	65	a	a	DET
fuen-556	6	66	crucial	crucial	ADJ
fuen-556	6	67	role	role	NOUN
fuen-556	6	68	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	6	69	turbulence	turbulence	NOUN
fuen-556	6	70	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	6	71	swirl	swirl	ADJ
fuen-556	6	72	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	6	73	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	6	74	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
fuen-556	6	75	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-556	6	76	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-556	6	77	air	air	NOUN
fuen-556	6	78	mixing	mixing	NOUN
fuen-556	6	79	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	6	80	which	which	PRON
fuen-556	6	81	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	6	82	turn	turn	NOUN
fuen-556	6	83	affect	affect	VERB
fuen-556	6	84	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	6	85	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	6	86	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-556	6	87	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	6	88	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	6	89	performance	performance	NOUN
fuen-556	6	90	attributes	attribute	VERB
fuen-556	6	91	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	7	1	a	a	DET
fuen-556	7	2	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
fuen-556	7	3	stepped	step	VERB
fuen-556	7	4	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	7	5	modified	modify	VERB
fuen-556	7	6	re	re	ADJ
fuen-556	7	7	-	-	NOUN
fuen-556	7	8	entrant	entrant	ADJ
fuen-556	7	9	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	7	10	chamber	chamber	NOUN
fuen-556	7	11	was	be	AUX
fuen-556	7	12	investigated	investigate	VERB
fuen-556	7	13	through	through	ADP
fuen-556	7	14	ansys	ansys	PROPN
fuen-556	7	15	forte	forte	PROPN
fuen-556	7	16	2023	2023	NUM
fuen-556	7	17	r1	r1	PROPN
fuen-556	7	18	cfd	cfd	NOUN
fuen-556	7	19	software	software	NOUN
fuen-556	7	20	to	to	PART
fuen-556	7	21	analyze	analyze	VERB
fuen-556	7	22	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	7	23	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	7	24	emission	emission	NOUN
fuen-556	7	25	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	7	26	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	7	27	performance	performance	NOUN
fuen-556	7	28	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fuen-556	7	29	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	7	30	a	a	DET
fuen-556	7	31	diesel	diesel	NOUN
fuen-556	7	32	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-556	7	33	methane	methane	NOUN
fuen-556	7	34	dual	dual	ADJ
fuen-556	7	35	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-556	7	36	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-556	7	37	engine	engine	NOUN
fuen-556	7	38	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	8	1	numerical	numerical	PROPN
fuen-556	8	2	investigation	investigation	NOUN
fuen-556	8	3	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	8	4	performed	perform	VERB
fuen-556	8	5	under	under	ADP
fuen-556	8	6	0.44	0.44	NUM
fuen-556	8	7	mpa	mpa	PROPN
fuen-556	8	8	load	load	NOUN
fuen-556	8	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	8	10	50	50	NUM
fuen-556	8	11	%	%	NOUN
fuen-556	8	12	methane	methane	NOUN
fuen-556	8	13	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-556	8	14	contribution	contribution	NOUN
fuen-556	8	15	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	8	16	7	7	NUM
fuen-556	8	17	°	°	NUM
fuen-556	8	18	start	start	NOUN
fuen-556	8	19	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	8	20	injection	injection	NOUN
fuen-556	8	21	btdc	btdc	NOUN
fuen-556	8	22	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	8	23	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	8	24	with	with	ADP
fuen-556	8	25	a	a	DET
fuen-556	8	26	120	120	NUM
fuen-556	8	27	°	°	NUM
fuen-556	8	28	spray	spray	NOUN
fuen-556	8	29	angle	angle	NOUN
fuen-556	8	30	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	9	1	methane	methane	NOUN
fuen-556	9	2	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	9	3	injected	inject	VERB
fuen-556	9	4	into	into	ADP
fuen-556	9	5	the	the	DET
fuen-556	9	6	inlet	inlet	NOUN
fuen-556	9	7	manifold	manifold	ADJ
fuen-556	9	8	to	to	PART
fuen-556	9	9	be	be	AUX
fuen-556	9	10	premixed	premixe	VERB
fuen-556	9	11	with	with	ADP
fuen-556	9	12	air	air	NOUN
fuen-556	9	13	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	10	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	10	2	maximum	maximum	ADJ
fuen-556	10	3	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-556	10	4	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fuen-556	10	5	was	be	AUX
fuen-556	10	6	found	find	VERB
fuen-556	10	7	to	to	PART
fuen-556	10	8	be	be	AUX
fuen-556	10	9	34.11	34.11	NUM
fuen-556	10	10	%	%	NOUN
fuen-556	10	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	10	12	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	10	13	a	a	DET
fuen-556	10	14	specific	specific	ADJ
fuen-556	10	15	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-556	10	16	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fuen-556	10	17	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	10	18	270.44	270.44	NUM
fuen-556	10	19	g	g	NOUN
fuen-556	10	20	/	/	SYM
fuen-556	10	21	kw	kw	NOUN
fuen-556	10	22	-	-	NOUN
fuen-556	10	23	h	h	NOUN
fuen-556	10	24	was	be	AUX
fuen-556	10	25	indicated	indicate	VERB
fuen-556	10	26	by	by	ADP
fuen-556	10	27	the	the	DET
fuen-556	10	28	modified	modify	VERB
fuen-556	10	29	re	re	ADJ
fuen-556	10	30	-	-	ADJ
fuen-556	10	31	entrant	entrant	ADJ
fuen-556	10	32	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	10	33	shape	shape	NOUN
fuen-556	10	34	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	11	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	11	2	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	11	3	duration	duration	NOUN
fuen-556	11	4	for	for	ADP
fuen-556	11	5	a	a	DET
fuen-556	11	6	modified	modify	VERB
fuen-556	11	7	re	re	NOUN
fuen-556	11	8	-	-	NOUN
fuen-556	11	9	entrant	entrant	ADJ
fuen-556	11	10	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	11	11	6.73	6.73	NUM
fuen-556	11	12	%	%	NOUN
fuen-556	11	13	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	11	14	14.38	14.38	NUM
fuen-556	11	15	%	%	NOUN
fuen-556	11	16	higher	high	ADJ
fuen-556	11	17	than	than	ADP
fuen-556	11	18	that	that	PRON
fuen-556	11	19	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	11	20	a	a	DET
fuen-556	11	21	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
fuen-556	11	22	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	11	23	stepped	step	VERB
fuen-556	11	24	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	11	25	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	12	1	higher	high	ADJ
fuen-556	12	2	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	12	3	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fuen-556	12	4	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	12	5	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	12	6	duration	duration	NOUN
fuen-556	12	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	12	8	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	12	9	total	total	ADJ
fuen-556	12	10	apparent	apparent	ADJ
fuen-556	12	11	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-556	12	12	release	release	NOUN
fuen-556	12	13	demonstrate	demonstrate	NOUN
fuen-556	12	14	sustained	sustain	VERB
fuen-556	12	15	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	12	16	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	12	17	the	the	DET
fuen-556	12	18	modified	modify	VERB
fuen-556	12	19	re	re	ADJ
fuen-556	12	20	-	-	ADJ
fuen-556	12	21	entrant	entrant	ADJ
fuen-556	12	22	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	12	23	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	13	1	strong	strong	ADJ
fuen-556	13	2	early	early	ADJ
fuen-556	13	3	premixed	premixed	ADJ
fuen-556	13	4	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	13	5	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	13	6	a	a	DET
fuen-556	13	7	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
fuen-556	13	8	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-556	13	9	shaped	shape	VERB
fuen-556	13	10	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	13	11	gives	give	VERB
fuen-556	13	12	the	the	DET
fuen-556	13	13	highest	high	ADJ
fuen-556	13	14	percentage	percentage	NOUN
fuen-556	13	15	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	13	16	nox	nox	NOUN
fuen-556	13	17	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	14	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	14	2	stepped	step	VERB
fuen-556	14	3	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	14	4	has	have	VERB
fuen-556	14	5	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-556	14	6	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-556	14	7	rich	rich	ADJ
fuen-556	14	8	zones	zone	NOUN
fuen-556	14	9	near	near	ADP
fuen-556	14	10	the	the	DET
fuen-556	14	11	center	center	NOUN
fuen-556	14	12	after	after	ADP
fuen-556	14	13	19	19	NUM
fuen-556	14	14	°	°	NOUN
fuen-556	14	15	ca	ca	NOUN
fuen-556	14	16	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	14	17	with	with	ADP
fuen-556	14	18	lower	low	ADJ
fuen-556	14	19	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
fuen-556	14	20	near	near	ADP
fuen-556	14	21	the	the	DET
fuen-556	14	22	center	center	NOUN
fuen-556	14	23	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	14	24	giving	give	VERB
fuen-556	14	25	higher	high	ADJ
fuen-556	14	26	amounts	amount	NOUN
fuen-556	14	27	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	14	28	uhc	uhc	PROPN
fuen-556	14	29	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	14	30	voc	voc	NOUN
fuen-556	14	31	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-556	14	32	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	15	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	15	2	amount	amount	NOUN
fuen-556	15	3	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	15	4	o	o	NOUN
fuen-556	15	5	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	15	6	oh	oh	INTJ
fuen-556	15	7	radical	radical	ADJ
fuen-556	15	8	formation	formation	NOUN
fuen-556	15	9	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	15	10	the	the	DET
fuen-556	15	11	modified	modify	VERB
fuen-556	15	12	re	re	ADJ
fuen-556	15	13	-	-	ADJ
fuen-556	15	14	entrant	entrant	ADJ
fuen-556	15	15	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	15	16	was	be	AUX
fuen-556	15	17	lower	low	ADJ
fuen-556	15	18	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	15	19	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	15	20	delayed	delay	VERB
fuen-556	15	21	oxidation	oxidation	NOUN
fuen-556	15	22	resulted	result	VERB
fuen-556	15	23	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	15	24	a	a	DET
fuen-556	15	25	higher	high	ADJ
fuen-556	15	26	amount	amount	NOUN
fuen-556	15	27	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	15	28	co	co	NOUN
fuen-556	15	29	emission	emission	NOUN
fuen-556	15	30	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	16	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	16	2	modified	modify	VERB
fuen-556	16	3	reentrant	reentrant	ADJ
fuen-556	16	4	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	16	5	offered	offer	VERB
fuen-556	16	6	the	the	DET
fuen-556	16	7	best	good	ADJ
fuen-556	16	8	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	16	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	16	10	performance	performance	NOUN
fuen-556	16	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	16	12	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	16	13	emission	emission	NOUN
fuen-556	16	14	attributes	attribute	NOUN
fuen-556	16	15	among	among	ADP
fuen-556	16	16	the	the	DET
fuen-556	16	17	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	16	18	shapes	shape	NOUN
fuen-556	16	19	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	17	1	1	1	X
fuen-556	17	2	.	.	X
fuen-556	17	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
fuen-556	17	4	internal	internal	ADJ
fuen-556	17	5	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	17	6	engines	engine	NOUN
fuen-556	17	7	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	17	8	ice	ice	NOUN
fuen-556	17	9	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	17	10	persist	persist	VERB
fuen-556	17	11	as	as	ADP
fuen-556	17	12	a	a	DET
fuen-556	17	13	significant	significant	ADJ
fuen-556	17	14	part	part	NOUN
fuen-556	17	15	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	17	16	the	the	DET
fuen-556	17	17	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-556	17	18	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fuen-556	17	19	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	18	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	18	2	global	global	ADJ
fuen-556	18	3	impact	impact	NOUN
fuen-556	18	4	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	18	5	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
fuen-556	18	6	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-556	18	7	on	on	ADP
fuen-556	18	8	the	the	DET
fuen-556	18	9	environment	environment	NOUN
fuen-556	18	10	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	18	11	increasing	increase	VERB
fuen-556	18	12	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	19	1	ices	ice	NOUN
fuen-556	19	2	must	must	AUX
fuen-556	19	3	meet	meet	VERB
fuen-556	19	4	high	high	ADJ
fuen-556	19	5	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-556	19	6	performance	performance	NOUN
fuen-556	19	7	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	19	8	minimal	minimal	ADJ
fuen-556	19	9	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-556	19	10	emission	emission	NOUN
fuen-556	19	11	regulations	regulation	NOUN
fuen-556	19	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	19	13	which	which	PRON
fuen-556	19	14	complicates	complicate	VERB
fuen-556	19	15	engine	engine	NOUN
fuen-556	19	16	design	design	NOUN
fuen-556	19	17	[	[	X
fuen-556	19	18	1	1	NUM
fuen-556	19	19	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-556	19	20	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	20	1	engine	engine	NOUN
fuen-556	20	2	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fuen-556	20	3	have	have	AUX
fuen-556	20	4	expanded	expand	VERB
fuen-556	20	5	their	their	PRON
fuen-556	20	6	research	research	NOUN
fuen-556	20	7	on	on	ADP
fuen-556	20	8	reducing	reduce	VERB
fuen-556	20	9	exhaust	exhaust	NOUN
fuen-556	20	10	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-556	20	11	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	20	12	response	response	NOUN
fuen-556	20	13	to	to	ADP
fuen-556	20	14	growing	grow	VERB
fuen-556	20	15	awareness	awareness	NOUN
fuen-556	20	16	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	20	17	air	air	NOUN
fuen-556	20	18	pollution	pollution	NOUN
fuen-556	20	19	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	20	20	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
fuen-556	20	21	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
fuen-556	20	22	emission	emission	NOUN
fuen-556	20	23	regulations	regulation	NOUN
fuen-556	20	24	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	21	1	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	21	2	addition	addition	NOUN
fuen-556	21	3	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	21	4	several	several	ADJ
fuen-556	21	5	studies	study	NOUN
fuen-556	21	6	are	be	AUX
fuen-556	21	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
fuen-556	21	8	on	on	ADP
fuen-556	21	9	the	the	DET
fuen-556	21	10	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fuen-556	21	11	that	that	PRON
fuen-556	21	12	influence	influence	VERB
fuen-556	21	13	the	the	DET
fuen-556	21	14	performance	performance	NOUN
fuen-556	21	15	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	21	16	engines	engine	NOUN
fuen-556	21	17	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	21	18	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	21	19	[	[	X
fuen-556	21	20	2	2	NUM
fuen-556	21	21	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-556	21	22	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	22	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	22	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fuen-556	22	3	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	22	4	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	22	5	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fuen-556	22	6	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	22	7	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	22	8	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-556	22	9	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	22	10	a	a	DET
fuen-556	22	11	compression	compression	NOUN
fuen-556	22	12	ignition	ignition	NOUN
fuen-556	22	13	engine	engine	NOUN
fuen-556	22	14	are	be	AUX
fuen-556	22	15	influenced	influence	VERB
fuen-556	22	16	by	by	ADP
fuen-556	22	17	various	various	ADJ
fuen-556	22	18	factors	factor	NOUN
fuen-556	22	19	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	22	20	including	include	VERB
fuen-556	22	21	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-556	22	22	standards	standard	NOUN
fuen-556	22	23	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	22	24	operating	operating	NOUN
fuen-556	22	25	conditions	condition	NOUN
fuen-556	22	26	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	22	27	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	22	28	engine	engine	VERB
fuen-556	22	29	structural	structural	ADJ
fuen-556	22	30	design	design	NOUN
fuen-556	22	31	[	[	X
fuen-556	22	32	3	3	NUM
fuen-556	22	33	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-556	22	34	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	23	1	a	a	DET
fuen-556	23	2	more	more	ADV
fuen-556	23	3	rapid	rapid	ADJ
fuen-556	23	4	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	23	5	efficient	efficient	ADJ
fuen-556	23	6	blend	blend	NOUN
fuen-556	23	7	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	23	8	air	air	NOUN
fuen-556	23	9	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	23	10	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-556	23	11	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	23	12	the	the	DET
fuen-556	23	13	most	most	ADV
fuen-556	23	14	significant	significant	ADJ
fuen-556	23	15	requirement	requirement	NOUN
fuen-556	23	16	for	for	ADP
fuen-556	23	17	lowering	lower	VERB
fuen-556	23	18	exhaust	exhaust	NOUN
fuen-556	23	19	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-556	23	20	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	23	21	boosting	boost	VERB
fuen-556	23	22	engine	engine	NOUN
fuen-556	23	23	performance	performance	NOUN
fuen-556	23	24	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	23	25	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	23	26	enhancing	enhance	VERB
fuen-556	23	27	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	23	28	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fuen-556	23	29	[	[	X
fuen-556	23	30	4	4	NUM
fuen-556	23	31	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-556	23	32	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	24	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	24	2	piston	piston	NOUN
fuen-556	24	3	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	24	5	or	or	CCONJ
fuen-556	24	6	upper	upper	ADJ
fuen-556	24	7	section	section	NOUN
fuen-556	24	8	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	24	9	the	the	DET
fuen-556	24	10	piston	piston	NOUN
fuen-556	24	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	24	12	creates	create	VERB
fuen-556	24	13	the	the	DET
fuen-556	24	14	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	24	15	chamber	chamber	NOUN
fuen-556	24	16	alongside	alongside	ADP
fuen-556	24	17	the	the	DET
fuen-556	24	18	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
fuen-556	24	19	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	24	20	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	25	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	25	2	design	design	NOUN
fuen-556	25	3	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	25	4	the	the	DET
fuen-556	25	5	piston	piston	NOUN
fuen-556	25	6	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	25	7	alters	alter	VERB
fuen-556	25	8	the	the	DET
fuen-556	25	9	turbulent	turbulent	ADJ
fuen-556	25	10	nature	nature	NOUN
fuen-556	25	11	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	25	12	the	the	DET
fuen-556	25	13	flow	flow	NOUN
fuen-556	25	14	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	25	15	the	the	DET
fuen-556	25	16	consistency	consistency	NOUN
fuen-556	25	17	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	25	18	the	the	DET
fuen-556	25	19	air	air	NOUN
fuen-556	25	20	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-556	25	21	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-556	25	22	mixture	mixture	NOUN
fuen-556	25	23	[	[	X
fuen-556	25	24	1	1	NUM
fuen-556	25	25	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-556	25	26	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	26	1	improving	improve	VERB
fuen-556	26	2	the	the	DET
fuen-556	26	3	geometry	geometry	NOUN
fuen-556	26	4	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	26	5	the	the	DET
fuen-556	26	6	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	26	7	space	space	NOUN
fuen-556	26	8	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	26	9	adjusting	adjust	VERB
fuen-556	26	10	injection	injection	NOUN
fuen-556	26	11	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fuen-556	26	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	26	13	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	26	14	optimizing	optimize	VERB
fuen-556	26	15	air	air	NOUN
fuen-556	26	16	movement	movement	NOUN
fuen-556	26	17	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fuen-556	26	18	can	can	AUX
fuen-556	26	19	enhance	enhance	VERB
fuen-556	26	20	the	the	DET
fuen-556	26	21	mixing	mixing	NOUN
fuen-556	26	22	ability	ability	NOUN
fuen-556	26	23	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	26	24	diesel	diesel	NOUN
fuen-556	26	25	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-556	26	26	with	with	ADP
fuen-556	26	27	air	air	NOUN
fuen-556	26	28	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	27	1	for	for	ADP
fuen-556	27	2	optimal	optimal	ADJ
fuen-556	27	3	geometry	geometry	NOUN
fuen-556	27	4	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	27	5	the	the	DET
fuen-556	27	6	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fuen-556	27	7	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	27	8	air	air	NOUN
fuen-556	27	9	to	to	PART
fuen-556	27	10	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-556	27	11	should	should	AUX
fuen-556	27	12	be	be	AUX
fuen-556	27	13	adjusted	adjust	VERB
fuen-556	27	14	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	27	15	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	27	16	for	for	ADP
fuen-556	27	17	better	well	ADJ
fuen-556	27	18	evaporation	evaporation	NOUN
fuen-556	27	19	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	27	20	there	there	PRON
fuen-556	27	21	ought	ought	AUX
fuen-556	27	22	to	to	PART
fuen-556	27	23	be	be	AUX
fuen-556	27	24	greater	great	ADJ
fuen-556	27	25	circulation	circulation	NOUN
fuen-556	27	26	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	27	27	air	air	NOUN
fuen-556	27	28	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	27	29	the	the	DET
fuen-556	27	30	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
fuen-556	27	31	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	27	32	the	the	DET
fuen-556	27	33	form	form	NOUN
fuen-556	27	34	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	27	35	swirl	swirl	NOUN
fuen-556	27	36	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	27	37	squish	squish	NOUN
fuen-556	27	38	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	27	39	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	27	40	turbulence	turbulence	NOUN
fuen-556	28	1	[	[	X
fuen-556	28	2	2	2	NUM
fuen-556	28	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-556	28	4	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	29	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	29	2	effect	effect	NOUN
fuen-556	29	3	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	29	4	piston	piston	NOUN
fuen-556	29	5	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	29	6	shape	shape	NOUN
fuen-556	29	7	on	on	ADP
fuen-556	29	8	engine	engine	NOUN
fuen-556	29	9	flow	flow	NOUN
fuen-556	29	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	29	11	turbulence	turbulence	NOUN
fuen-556	29	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	29	13	mixing	mixing	NOUN
fuen-556	29	14	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	29	15	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	29	16	burning	burning	NOUN
fuen-556	29	17	has	have	AUX
fuen-556	29	18	been	be	AUX
fuen-556	29	19	widely	widely	ADV
fuen-556	29	20	studied	study	VERB
fuen-556	29	21	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	29	22	the	the	DET
fuen-556	29	23	literature	literature	NOUN
fuen-556	30	1	[	[	X
fuen-556	30	2	5–11	5–11	X
fuen-556	30	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-556	30	4	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	31	1	advances	advance	NOUN
fuen-556	31	2	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	31	3	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-556	31	4	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-556	31	5	air	air	NOUN
fuen-556	31	6	mixing	mixing	NOUN
fuen-556	31	7	across	across	ADP
fuen-556	31	8	the	the	DET
fuen-556	31	9	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
fuen-556	31	10	have	have	VERB
fuen-556	31	11	an	an	DET
fuen-556	31	12	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
fuen-556	31	13	to	to	PART
fuen-556	31	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
fuen-556	31	15	improve	improve	VERB
fuen-556	31	16	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	31	17	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	31	18	thereby	thereby	ADV
fuen-556	31	19	increase	increase	VERB
fuen-556	31	20	engine	engine	NOUN
fuen-556	31	21	performance	performance	NOUN
fuen-556	31	22	[	[	X
fuen-556	31	23	12	12	NUM
fuen-556	31	24	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-556	31	25	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	32	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	32	2	gas	gas	NOUN
fuen-556	32	3	flow	flow	NOUN
fuen-556	32	4	inside	inside	ADP
fuen-556	32	5	the	the	DET
fuen-556	32	6	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
fuen-556	32	7	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	32	8	primarily	primarily	ADV
fuen-556	32	9	influenced	influence	VERB
fuen-556	32	10	by	by	ADP
fuen-556	32	11	swirl	swirl	NOUN
fuen-556	32	12	alongside	alongside	ADP
fuen-556	32	13	turbulent	turbulent	ADJ
fuen-556	32	14	kinetic	kinetic	ADJ
fuen-556	32	15	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-556	32	16	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	32	17	which	which	PRON
fuen-556	32	18	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	32	19	turn	turn	NOUN
fuen-556	32	20	affects	affect	VERB
fuen-556	32	21	flame	flame	ADJ
fuen-556	32	22	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fuen-556	32	23	[	[	X
fuen-556	32	24	13	13	NUM
fuen-556	32	25	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-556	32	26	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	33	1	over	over	ADP
fuen-556	33	2	the	the	DET
fuen-556	33	3	last	last	ADJ
fuen-556	33	4	decade	decade	NOUN
fuen-556	33	5	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	33	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
fuen-556	33	7	have	have	AUX
fuen-556	33	8	shown	show	VERB
fuen-556	33	9	a	a	DET
fuen-556	33	10	strong	strong	ADJ
fuen-556	33	11	interest	interest	NOUN
fuen-556	33	12	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	33	13	diesel	diesel	NOUN
fuen-556	33	14	engine	engine	NOUN
fuen-556	33	15	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	33	16	chamber	chamber	NOUN
fuen-556	33	17	design	design	NOUN
fuen-556	33	18	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	33	19	which	which	PRON
fuen-556	33	20	offers	offer	VERB
fuen-556	33	21	various	various	ADJ
fuen-556	33	22	approaches	approach	NOUN
fuen-556	33	23	for	for	ADP
fuen-556	33	24	enhancing	enhance	VERB
fuen-556	33	25	airflow	airflow	NOUN
fuen-556	33	26	within	within	ADP
fuen-556	33	27	the	the	DET
fuen-556	33	28	future	future	ADJ
fuen-556	33	29	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-556	33	30	open	open	ADJ
fuen-556	33	31	access	access	PROPN
fuen-556	33	32	journal	journal	PROPN
fuen-556	33	33	https://doi.org/10.55670/fpll.fuen.5.1.1	https://doi.org/10.55670/fpll.fuen.5.1.1	PROPN
fuen-556	33	34	february	february	PROPN
fuen-556	33	35	2026|	2026|	NUM
fuen-556	33	36	volume	volume	NOUN
fuen-556	33	37	05	05	NUM
fuen-556	34	1	|	|	ADV
fuen-556	34	2	issue	issue	NOUN
fuen-556	34	3	01	01	NUM
fuen-556	35	1	|	|	ADV
fuen-556	35	2	pages	page	NOUN
fuen-556	35	3	01	01	NUM
fuen-556	35	4	-	-	SYM
fuen-556	35	5	09	09	NUM
fuen-556	35	6	journal	journal	NOUN
fuen-556	35	7	homepage	homepage	NOUN
fuen-556	35	8	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-556	35	9	https://fupubco.com/fuen	https://fupubco.com/fuen	PROPN
fuen-556	35	10	issn	issn	PROPN
fuen-556	35	11	2832	2832	NUM
fuen-556	35	12	-	-	SYM
fuen-556	35	13	0328	0328	NUM
fuen-556	35	14	mailto:arafat@cuet.ac.bd	mailto:arafat@cuet.ac.bd	PROPN
fuen-556	35	15	https://doi.org/10.55670/fpll.fuen.5.1.1	https://doi.org/10.55670/fpll.fuen.5.1.1	NOUN
fuen-556	35	16	https://fupubco.com/fuen	https://fupubco.com/fuen	PROPN
fuen-556	35	17	aa	aa	PROPN
fuen-556	35	18	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	36	1	rifat	rifat	PROPN
fuen-556	36	2	et	et	PROPN
fuen-556	36	3	al	al	PROPN
fuen-556	36	4	.	.	PROPN
fuen-556	36	5	/future	/future	PROPN
fuen-556	36	6	energy	energy	PROPN
fuen-556	36	7	february	february	PROPN
fuen-556	36	8	2026|	2026|	NUM
fuen-556	36	9	volume	volume	NOUN
fuen-556	36	10	05	05	NUM
fuen-556	37	1	|	|	ADV
fuen-556	37	2	issue	issue	VERB
fuen-556	37	3	01|	01|	NUM
fuen-556	37	4	pages	page	NOUN
fuen-556	37	5	01	01	NUM
fuen-556	37	6	-	-	SYM
fuen-556	37	7	09	09	NUM
fuen-556	37	8	2	2	NUM
fuen-556	37	9	engine	engine	NOUN
fuen-556	37	10	's	's	PART
fuen-556	37	11	cylinders	cylinder	NOUN
fuen-556	37	12	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	38	1	optimal	optimal	ADJ
fuen-556	38	2	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	38	3	shape	shape	NOUN
fuen-556	38	4	increases	increase	VERB
fuen-556	38	5	air	air	NOUN
fuen-556	38	6	/	/	SYM
fuen-556	38	7	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-556	38	8	mixture	mixture	NOUN
fuen-556	38	9	creation	creation	NOUN
fuen-556	38	10	while	while	SCONJ
fuen-556	38	11	reducing	reduce	VERB
fuen-556	38	12	rich	rich	ADJ
fuen-556	38	13	regions	region	NOUN
fuen-556	38	14	[	[	X
fuen-556	38	15	14	14	NUM
fuen-556	38	16	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-556	38	17	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	39	1	both	both	PRON
fuen-556	39	2	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
fuen-556	39	3	oxide	oxide	NOUN
fuen-556	39	4	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	39	5	nox	nox	NOUN
fuen-556	39	6	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	39	7	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-556	39	8	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	39	9	local	local	ADJ
fuen-556	39	10	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fuen-556	39	11	rise	rise	NOUN
fuen-556	39	12	can	can	AUX
fuen-556	39	13	be	be	AUX
fuen-556	39	14	reduced	reduce	VERB
fuen-556	39	15	by	by	ADP
fuen-556	39	16	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
fuen-556	39	17	rich	rich	ADJ
fuen-556	39	18	mixing	mixing	NOUN
fuen-556	39	19	regions	region	NOUN
fuen-556	39	20	[	[	X
fuen-556	39	21	15	15	NUM
fuen-556	39	22	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-556	39	23	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	40	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	40	2	impact	impact	NOUN
fuen-556	40	3	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	40	4	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	40	5	chamber	chamber	NOUN
fuen-556	40	6	shape	shape	NOUN
fuen-556	40	7	on	on	ADP
fuen-556	40	8	the	the	DET
fuen-556	40	9	performance	performance	NOUN
fuen-556	40	10	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	40	11	the	the	DET
fuen-556	40	12	engine	engine	NOUN
fuen-556	40	13	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	40	14	flow	flow	NOUN
fuen-556	40	15	field	field	NOUN
fuen-556	40	16	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	40	17	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	40	18	air	air	NOUN
fuen-556	40	19	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-556	40	20	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-556	40	21	interaction	interaction	NOUN
fuen-556	40	22	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	40	23	extremely	extremely	ADV
fuen-556	40	24	complex	complex	ADJ
fuen-556	40	25	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	41	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	41	2	ices	ice	NOUN
fuen-556	41	3	intricate	intricate	ADJ
fuen-556	41	4	structure	structure	NOUN
fuen-556	41	5	has	have	AUX
fuen-556	41	6	hampered	hamper	VERB
fuen-556	41	7	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fuen-556	41	8	studies	study	NOUN
fuen-556	41	9	into	into	ADP
fuen-556	41	10	the	the	DET
fuen-556	41	11	shape	shape	NOUN
fuen-556	41	12	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	41	13	the	the	DET
fuen-556	41	14	piston	piston	NOUN
fuen-556	41	15	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	41	16	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	42	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	42	2	investigation	investigation	NOUN
fuen-556	42	3	will	will	AUX
fuen-556	42	4	be	be	AUX
fuen-556	42	5	costly	costly	ADJ
fuen-556	42	6	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	42	7	time	time	NOUN
fuen-556	42	8	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-556	42	9	consuming	consume	VERB
fuen-556	42	10	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	43	1	as	as	ADP
fuen-556	43	2	a	a	DET
fuen-556	43	3	result	result	NOUN
fuen-556	43	4	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	43	5	numerical	numerical	ADJ
fuen-556	43	6	modeling	modeling	NOUN
fuen-556	43	7	has	have	AUX
fuen-556	43	8	become	become	VERB
fuen-556	43	9	a	a	DET
fuen-556	43	10	helpful	helpful	ADJ
fuen-556	43	11	tool	tool	NOUN
fuen-556	43	12	for	for	ADP
fuen-556	43	13	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
fuen-556	43	14	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	43	15	improving	improve	VERB
fuen-556	43	16	engine	engine	NOUN
fuen-556	43	17	control	control	NOUN
fuen-556	43	18	systems	system	NOUN
fuen-556	43	19	due	due	ADP
fuen-556	43	20	to	to	ADP
fuen-556	43	21	its	its	PRON
fuen-556	43	22	greater	great	ADJ
fuen-556	43	23	versatility	versatility	NOUN
fuen-556	43	24	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	43	25	lower	low	ADJ
fuen-556	43	26	cost	cost	NOUN
fuen-556	43	27	when	when	SCONJ
fuen-556	43	28	compared	compare	VERB
fuen-556	43	29	to	to	ADP
fuen-556	43	30	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fuen-556	43	31	approaches	approach	NOUN
fuen-556	43	32	[	[	X
fuen-556	43	33	16	16	NUM
fuen-556	43	34	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-556	43	35	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	44	1	kakaee	kakaee	PROPN
fuen-556	44	2	et	et	PROPN
fuen-556	44	3	al	al	PROPN
fuen-556	44	4	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	45	1	[	[	X
fuen-556	45	2	17	17	NUM
fuen-556	45	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-556	45	4	studied	study	VERB
fuen-556	45	5	numerically	numerically	ADV
fuen-556	45	6	three	three	NUM
fuen-556	45	7	piston	piston	NOUN
fuen-556	45	8	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	45	9	shapes	shape	NOUN
fuen-556	45	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	45	11	namely	namely	ADV
fuen-556	45	12	stock	stock	NOUN
fuen-556	45	13	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	45	14	bathtub	bathtub	PROPN
fuen-556	45	15	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	45	16	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	45	17	cylindrical	cylindrical	ADJ
fuen-556	45	18	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	45	19	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	45	20	a	a	DET
fuen-556	45	21	diesel	diesel	NOUN
fuen-556	45	22	engine	engine	NOUN
fuen-556	45	23	at	at	ADP
fuen-556	45	24	medium	medium	ADJ
fuen-556	45	25	load	load	NOUN
fuen-556	45	26	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	46	1	reported	report	VERB
fuen-556	46	2	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-556	46	3	the	the	DET
fuen-556	46	4	bathtub	bathtub	ADJ
fuen-556	46	5	shape	shape	NOUN
fuen-556	46	6	turned	turn	VERB
fuen-556	46	7	out	out	ADP
fuen-556	46	8	to	to	PART
fuen-556	46	9	have	have	VERB
fuen-556	46	10	the	the	DET
fuen-556	46	11	best	good	ADJ
fuen-556	46	12	performance	performance	NOUN
fuen-556	46	13	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	46	14	emission	emission	NOUN
fuen-556	46	15	values	value	NOUN
fuen-556	46	16	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	47	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	47	2	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	47	3	profile	profile	NOUN
fuen-556	47	4	did	do	AUX
fuen-556	47	5	not	not	PART
fuen-556	47	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
fuen-556	47	7	affect	affect	VERB
fuen-556	47	8	the	the	DET
fuen-556	47	9	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	47	10	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	47	11	the	the	DET
fuen-556	47	12	reactivity	reactivity	NOUN
fuen-556	47	13	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-556	47	14	controlled	control	VERB
fuen-556	47	15	compression	compression	NOUN
fuen-556	47	16	ignition	ignition	NOUN
fuen-556	47	17	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	47	18	rcci	rcci	NOUN
fuen-556	47	19	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	47	20	engine	engine	NOUN
fuen-556	47	21	at	at	ADP
fuen-556	47	22	low	low	ADJ
fuen-556	47	23	engine	engine	NOUN
fuen-556	47	24	speeds	speed	NOUN
fuen-556	47	25	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	47	26	but	but	CCONJ
fuen-556	47	27	it	it	PRON
fuen-556	47	28	had	have	VERB
fuen-556	47	29	a	a	DET
fuen-556	47	30	substantial	substantial	ADJ
fuen-556	47	31	impact	impact	NOUN
fuen-556	47	32	at	at	ADP
fuen-556	47	33	higher	high	ADJ
fuen-556	47	34	engine	engine	NOUN
fuen-556	47	35	speeds	speed	NOUN
fuen-556	47	36	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	48	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	48	2	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	48	3	profile	profile	NOUN
fuen-556	48	4	had	have	VERB
fuen-556	48	5	a	a	DET
fuen-556	48	6	considerable	considerable	ADJ
fuen-556	48	7	effect	effect	NOUN
fuen-556	48	8	on	on	ADP
fuen-556	48	9	nox	nox	NOUN
fuen-556	48	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	48	11	but	but	CCONJ
fuen-556	48	12	a	a	DET
fuen-556	48	13	negligible	negligible	ADJ
fuen-556	48	14	effect	effect	NOUN
fuen-556	48	15	on	on	ADP
fuen-556	48	16	unburned	unburned	ADJ
fuen-556	48	17	hydrocarbons	hydrocarbon	NOUN
fuen-556	48	18	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	48	19	uhc	uhc	PROPN
fuen-556	48	20	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	48	21	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	48	22	carbon	carbon	NOUN
fuen-556	48	23	monoxide	monoxide	NOUN
fuen-556	48	24	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	48	25	co	co	NOUN
fuen-556	48	26	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	48	27	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	49	1	singh	singh	PROPN
fuen-556	49	2	et	et	PROPN
fuen-556	49	3	al	al	PROPN
fuen-556	49	4	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	50	1	[	[	X
fuen-556	50	2	18	18	NUM
fuen-556	50	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-556	50	4	studied	study	VERB
fuen-556	50	5	various	various	ADJ
fuen-556	50	6	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	50	7	chamber	chamber	NOUN
fuen-556	50	8	shapes	shape	NOUN
fuen-556	50	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	50	10	finding	find	VERB
fuen-556	50	11	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-556	50	12	the	the	DET
fuen-556	50	13	required	require	VERB
fuen-556	50	14	tumble	tumble	NOUN
fuen-556	50	15	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	50	16	swirl	swirl	ADJ
fuen-556	50	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	50	18	squish	squish	NOUN
fuen-556	50	19	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	50	20	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	50	21	turbulence	turbulence	NOUN
fuen-556	50	22	attributes	attribute	VERB
fuen-556	50	23	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	50	24	the	the	DET
fuen-556	50	25	chamber	chamber	NOUN
fuen-556	50	26	can	can	AUX
fuen-556	50	27	be	be	AUX
fuen-556	50	28	enhanced	enhance	VERB
fuen-556	50	29	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	50	30	resulting	result	VERB
fuen-556	50	31	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	50	32	lower	low	ADJ
fuen-556	50	33	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-556	50	34	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	50	35	improved	improved	ADJ
fuen-556	50	36	performance	performance	NOUN
fuen-556	50	37	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	51	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	51	2	re	re	ADJ
fuen-556	51	3	-	-	NOUN
fuen-556	51	4	entrant	entrant	ADJ
fuen-556	51	5	piston	piston	NOUN
fuen-556	51	6	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	51	7	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	51	8	best	good	ADJ
fuen-556	51	9	for	for	ADP
fuen-556	51	10	generating	generate	VERB
fuen-556	51	11	turbulent	turbulent	ADJ
fuen-556	51	12	kinetic	kinetic	ADJ
fuen-556	51	13	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-556	51	14	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	51	15	swirl	swirl	NOUN
fuen-556	51	16	during	during	ADP
fuen-556	51	17	the	the	DET
fuen-556	51	18	compression	compression	NOUN
fuen-556	51	19	stroke	stroke	NOUN
fuen-556	51	20	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	52	1	hariharan	hariharan	PROPN
fuen-556	52	2	et	et	PROPN
fuen-556	52	3	al	al	PROPN
fuen-556	52	4	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	53	1	[	[	X
fuen-556	53	2	19	19	NUM
fuen-556	53	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-556	53	4	studied	study	VERB
fuen-556	53	5	with	with	ADP
fuen-556	53	6	reentrant	reentrant	ADJ
fuen-556	53	7	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	53	8	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	53	9	shallow	shallow	ADJ
fuen-556	53	10	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	53	11	geometry	geometry	NOUN
fuen-556	53	12	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	54	1	under	under	ADP
fuen-556	54	2	identical	identical	ADJ
fuen-556	54	3	conditions	condition	NOUN
fuen-556	54	4	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	54	5	there	there	PRON
fuen-556	54	6	was	be	VERB
fuen-556	54	7	a	a	DET
fuen-556	54	8	slight	slight	ADJ
fuen-556	54	9	variation	variation	NOUN
fuen-556	54	10	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	54	11	the	the	DET
fuen-556	54	12	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	54	13	aspect	aspect	NOUN
fuen-556	54	14	between	between	ADP
fuen-556	54	15	these	these	DET
fuen-556	54	16	two	two	NUM
fuen-556	54	17	geometries	geometry	NOUN
fuen-556	54	18	;	;	PUNCT
fuen-556	54	19	however	however	ADV
fuen-556	54	20	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	54	21	the	the	DET
fuen-556	54	22	shallow	shallow	ADJ
fuen-556	54	23	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	54	24	design	design	NOUN
fuen-556	54	25	performed	perform	VERB
fuen-556	54	26	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
fuen-556	54	27	better	well	ADV
fuen-556	54	28	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	54	29	terms	term	NOUN
fuen-556	54	30	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	54	31	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-556	54	32	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fuen-556	54	33	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	55	1	saito	saito	PROPN
fuen-556	55	2	et	et	PROPN
fuen-556	55	3	al	al	PROPN
fuen-556	55	4	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	56	1	[	[	X
fuen-556	56	2	20	20	NUM
fuen-556	56	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-556	56	4	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
fuen-556	56	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fuen-556	56	6	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	56	7	re	re	ADJ
fuen-556	56	8	-	-	NOUN
fuen-556	56	9	entrant	entrant	ADJ
fuen-556	56	10	bowls	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	56	11	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	56	12	a	a	DET
fuen-556	56	13	diesel	diesel	NOUN
fuen-556	56	14	engine	engine	NOUN
fuen-556	56	15	to	to	PART
fuen-556	56	16	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
fuen-556	56	17	performance	performance	NOUN
fuen-556	56	18	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	56	19	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-556	56	20	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	56	21	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	56	22	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	56	23	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fuen-556	56	24	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	57	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
fuen-556	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	57	3	the	the	DET
fuen-556	57	4	ignition	ignition	NOUN
fuen-556	57	5	delay	delay	NOUN
fuen-556	57	6	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	57	7	minimized	minimize	VERB
fuen-556	57	8	because	because	SCONJ
fuen-556	57	9	the	the	DET
fuen-556	57	10	re	re	ADJ
fuen-556	57	11	-	-	NOUN
fuen-556	57	12	entrant	entrant	ADJ
fuen-556	57	13	configuration	configuration	NOUN
fuen-556	57	14	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	57	15	hotter	hot	ADJ
fuen-556	57	16	than	than	ADP
fuen-556	57	17	the	the	DET
fuen-556	57	18	opposite	opposite	ADJ
fuen-556	57	19	wall	wall	NOUN
fuen-556	57	20	where	where	SCONJ
fuen-556	57	21	the	the	DET
fuen-556	57	22	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-556	57	23	strikes	strike	VERB
fuen-556	57	24	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	58	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
fuen-556	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	58	3	as	as	SCONJ
fuen-556	58	4	the	the	DET
fuen-556	58	5	number	number	NOUN
fuen-556	58	6	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	58	7	air	air	NOUN
fuen-556	58	8	motions	motion	NOUN
fuen-556	58	9	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	58	10	the	the	DET
fuen-556	58	11	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
fuen-556	58	12	increased	increase	VERB
fuen-556	58	13	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	58	14	turbulence	turbulence	NOUN
fuen-556	58	15	also	also	ADV
fuen-556	58	16	increased	increase	VERB
fuen-556	58	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	58	18	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	58	19	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	58	20	attributes	attribute	NOUN
fuen-556	58	21	improved	improve	VERB
fuen-556	58	22	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	59	1	gülcan	gülcan	PROPN
fuen-556	59	2	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	59	3	ciniviz	ciniviz	VERB
fuen-556	59	4	[	[	X
fuen-556	59	5	10	10	NUM
fuen-556	59	6	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-556	59	7	studied	study	VERB
fuen-556	59	8	the	the	DET
fuen-556	59	9	effects	effect	NOUN
fuen-556	59	10	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	59	11	toroidal	toroidal	ADJ
fuen-556	59	12	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	59	13	toroidal	toroidal	ADJ
fuen-556	59	14	re	re	ADJ
fuen-556	59	15	-	-	ADJ
fuen-556	59	16	entrant	entrant	ADJ
fuen-556	59	17	chamber	chamber	NOUN
fuen-556	59	18	geometry	geometry	NOUN
fuen-556	59	19	on	on	ADP
fuen-556	59	20	a	a	DET
fuen-556	59	21	methane	methane	NOUN
fuen-556	59	22	diesel	diesel	NOUN
fuen-556	59	23	engine	engine	NOUN
fuen-556	59	24	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	60	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	60	2	testing	testing	NOUN
fuen-556	60	3	results	result	NOUN
fuen-556	60	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
fuen-556	60	5	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-556	60	6	the	the	DET
fuen-556	60	7	toroidal	toroidal	ADJ
fuen-556	60	8	re	re	NOUN
fuen-556	60	9	-	-	ADJ
fuen-556	60	10	entrant	entrant	ADJ
fuen-556	60	11	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	60	12	chamber	chamber	NOUN
fuen-556	60	13	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	60	14	trcc	trcc	NOUN
fuen-556	60	15	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	60	16	design	design	NOUN
fuen-556	60	17	eliminates	eliminate	VERB
fuen-556	60	18	the	the	DET
fuen-556	60	19	long	long	ADJ
fuen-556	60	20	ignition	ignition	NOUN
fuen-556	60	21	delay	delay	NOUN
fuen-556	60	22	caused	cause	VERB
fuen-556	60	23	by	by	ADP
fuen-556	60	24	methane	methane	NOUN
fuen-556	60	25	addition	addition	NOUN
fuen-556	60	26	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	60	27	provides	provide	VERB
fuen-556	60	28	more	more	ADV
fuen-556	60	29	stable	stable	ADJ
fuen-556	60	30	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	60	31	under	under	ADP
fuen-556	60	32	all	all	DET
fuen-556	60	33	torque	torque	NOUN
fuen-556	60	34	settings	setting	NOUN
fuen-556	60	35	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	61	1	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	61	2	summary	summary	NOUN
fuen-556	61	3	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	61	4	the	the	DET
fuen-556	61	5	trcc	trcc	NOUN
fuen-556	61	6	geometry	geometry	NOUN
fuen-556	61	7	has	have	AUX
fuen-556	61	8	been	be	AUX
fuen-556	61	9	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
fuen-556	61	10	to	to	PART
fuen-556	61	11	be	be	AUX
fuen-556	61	12	a	a	DET
fuen-556	61	13	practical	practical	ADJ
fuen-556	61	14	approach	approach	NOUN
fuen-556	61	15	for	for	ADP
fuen-556	61	16	achieving	achieve	VERB
fuen-556	61	17	improved	improved	ADJ
fuen-556	61	18	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	61	19	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	61	20	reduced	reduced	ADJ
fuen-556	61	21	emission	emission	NOUN
fuen-556	61	22	levels	level	NOUN
fuen-556	61	23	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	61	24	dual	dual	ADJ
fuen-556	61	25	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-556	61	26	mode	mode	NOUN
fuen-556	61	27	under	under	ADP
fuen-556	61	28	torque	torque	NOUN
fuen-556	61	29	conditions	condition	NOUN
fuen-556	61	30	ranging	range	VERB
fuen-556	61	31	from	from	ADP
fuen-556	61	32	3	3	NUM
fuen-556	61	33	to	to	ADP
fuen-556	61	34	9	9	NUM
fuen-556	61	35	nm	nm	NOUN
fuen-556	61	36	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	62	1	yaliwal	yaliwal	NOUN
fuen-556	62	2	et	et	PROPN
fuen-556	62	3	al	al	PROPN
fuen-556	62	4	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	63	1	[	[	X
fuen-556	63	2	21	21	NUM
fuen-556	63	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-556	63	4	found	find	VERB
fuen-556	63	5	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-556	63	6	the	the	DET
fuen-556	63	7	re	re	ADJ
fuen-556	63	8	-	-	ADJ
fuen-556	63	9	entrant	entrant	ADJ
fuen-556	63	10	design	design	NOUN
fuen-556	63	11	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	63	12	chamber	chamber	NOUN
fuen-556	63	13	performed	perform	VERB
fuen-556	63	14	best	well	ADV
fuen-556	63	15	at	at	ADP
fuen-556	63	16	an	an	DET
fuen-556	63	17	injection	injection	NOUN
fuen-556	63	18	pressure	pressure	NOUN
fuen-556	63	19	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	63	20	23	23	NUM
fuen-556	63	21	mpa	mpa	NOUN
fuen-556	63	22	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	63	23	a	a	DET
fuen-556	63	24	nozzle	nozzle	NOUN
fuen-556	63	25	opening	opening	NOUN
fuen-556	63	26	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	63	27	0.25	0.25	NUM
fuen-556	63	28	mm	mm	NOUN
fuen-556	63	29	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	63	30	with	with	ADP
fuen-556	63	31	4	4	NUM
fuen-556	63	32	holes	hole	NOUN
fuen-556	63	33	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	64	1	dempsey	dempsey	PROPN
fuen-556	64	2	et	et	PROPN
fuen-556	64	3	al	al	PROPN
fuen-556	64	4	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	65	1	[	[	X
fuen-556	65	2	22	22	NUM
fuen-556	65	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-556	65	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
fuen-556	65	5	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-556	65	6	at	at	ADP
fuen-556	65	7	a	a	DET
fuen-556	65	8	low	low	ADJ
fuen-556	65	9	load	load	NOUN
fuen-556	65	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	65	11	the	the	DET
fuen-556	65	12	shallow	shallow	ADJ
fuen-556	65	13	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
fuen-556	65	14	has	have	VERB
fuen-556	65	15	much	much	ADV
fuen-556	65	16	higher	high	ADJ
fuen-556	65	17	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	65	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fuen-556	65	19	than	than	ADP
fuen-556	65	20	the	the	DET
fuen-556	65	21	re	re	ADJ
fuen-556	65	22	-	-	NOUN
fuen-556	65	23	entrant	entrant	ADJ
fuen-556	65	24	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	65	25	piston	piston	NOUN
fuen-556	65	26	due	due	ADP
fuen-556	65	27	to	to	ADP
fuen-556	65	28	lower	low	ADJ
fuen-556	65	29	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-556	65	30	transfer	transfer	NOUN
fuen-556	65	31	losses	loss	NOUN
fuen-556	65	32	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	65	33	greater	great	ADJ
fuen-556	65	34	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	65	35	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fuen-556	65	36	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	66	1	using	use	VERB
fuen-556	66	2	the	the	DET
fuen-556	66	3	typical	typical	ADJ
fuen-556	66	4	reentrant	reentrant	ADJ
fuen-556	66	5	piston	piston	NOUN
fuen-556	66	6	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	66	7	design	design	NOUN
fuen-556	66	8	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	66	9	these	these	DET
fuen-556	66	10	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-556	66	11	combinations	combination	NOUN
fuen-556	66	12	achieve	achieve	VERB
fuen-556	66	13	minimal	minimal	ADJ
fuen-556	66	14	nox	nox	NOUN
fuen-556	66	15	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	66	16	particulate	particulate	NOUN
fuen-556	66	17	matter	matter	NOUN
fuen-556	66	18	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	66	19	pm	pm	NOUN
fuen-556	66	20	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	66	21	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-556	66	22	while	while	SCONJ
fuen-556	66	23	reaching	reach	VERB
fuen-556	66	24	a	a	DET
fuen-556	66	25	maximum	maximum	ADJ
fuen-556	66	26	gross	gross	ADJ
fuen-556	66	27	required	require	VERB
fuen-556	66	28	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fuen-556	66	29	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	66	30	48	48	NUM
fuen-556	66	31	%	%	NOUN
fuen-556	66	32	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	67	1	over	over	ADP
fuen-556	67	2	the	the	DET
fuen-556	67	3	whole	whole	ADJ
fuen-556	67	4	load	load	NOUN
fuen-556	67	5	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	67	6	speed	speed	NOUN
fuen-556	67	7	range	range	NOUN
fuen-556	67	8	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	67	9	the	the	DET
fuen-556	67	10	redesigned	redesign	VERB
fuen-556	67	11	piston	piston	NOUN
fuen-556	67	12	produced	produce	VERB
fuen-556	67	13	minimal	minimal	ADJ
fuen-556	67	14	nox	nox	NOUN
fuen-556	67	15	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	67	16	pm	pm	NOUN
fuen-556	67	17	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-556	67	18	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	67	19	with	with	ADP
fuen-556	67	20	a	a	DET
fuen-556	67	21	peak	peak	NOUN
fuen-556	67	22	gross	gross	ADJ
fuen-556	67	23	stated	state	VERB
fuen-556	67	24	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fuen-556	67	25	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	67	26	around	around	ADP
fuen-556	67	27	51	51	NUM
fuen-556	67	28	%	%	NOUN
fuen-556	67	29	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	68	1	bapu	bapu	PROPN
fuen-556	68	2	et	et	PROPN
fuen-556	68	3	al	al	PROPN
fuen-556	68	4	.	.	PROPN
fuen-556	68	5	investigated	investigate	VERB
fuen-556	68	6	the	the	DET
fuen-556	68	7	modified	modify	VERB
fuen-556	68	8	hemispherical	hemispherical	ADJ
fuen-556	68	9	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	68	10	chamber	chamber	NOUN
fuen-556	68	11	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	68	12	mhcc	mhcc	NOUN
fuen-556	68	13	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	68	14	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	68	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fuen-556	68	16	hemispherical	hemispherical	ADJ
fuen-556	68	17	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	68	18	chamber	chamber	NOUN
fuen-556	68	19	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	68	20	hcc	hcc	PROPN
fuen-556	68	21	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	68	22	designs	design	NOUN
fuen-556	68	23	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	68	24	a	a	DET
fuen-556	68	25	diesel	diesel	NOUN
fuen-556	68	26	engine	engine	NOUN
fuen-556	68	27	using	use	VERB
fuen-556	68	28	ansys	ansys	PROPN
fuen-556	68	29	fluent	fluent	ADJ
fuen-556	68	30	software	software	NOUN
fuen-556	68	31	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	69	1	according	accord	VERB
fuen-556	69	2	to	to	ADP
fuen-556	69	3	the	the	DET
fuen-556	69	4	results	result	NOUN
fuen-556	69	5	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	69	6	mixing	mix	VERB
fuen-556	69	7	was	be	AUX
fuen-556	69	8	improved	improve	VERB
fuen-556	69	9	when	when	SCONJ
fuen-556	69	10	flow	flow	NOUN
fuen-556	69	11	motions	motion	NOUN
fuen-556	69	12	at	at	ADP
fuen-556	69	13	different	different	ADJ
fuen-556	69	14	places	place	NOUN
fuen-556	69	15	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	69	16	the	the	DET
fuen-556	69	17	piston	piston	NOUN
fuen-556	69	18	were	be	AUX
fuen-556	69	19	studied	study	VERB
fuen-556	69	20	instead	instead	ADV
fuen-556	69	21	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	69	22	the	the	DET
fuen-556	69	23	hcc	hcc	PROPN
fuen-556	70	1	[	[	X
fuen-556	70	2	23	23	NUM
fuen-556	70	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-556	70	4	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	71	1	pham	pham	PROPN
fuen-556	71	2	et	et	PROPN
fuen-556	71	3	al	al	PROPN
fuen-556	71	4	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	72	1	[	[	X
fuen-556	72	2	24	24	NUM
fuen-556	72	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-556	72	4	studied	study	VERB
fuen-556	72	5	the	the	DET
fuen-556	72	6	impact	impact	NOUN
fuen-556	72	7	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	72	8	piston	piston	NOUN
fuen-556	72	9	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	72	10	shape	shape	NOUN
fuen-556	72	11	on	on	ADP
fuen-556	72	12	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	72	13	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	72	14	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-556	72	15	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	72	16	a	a	DET
fuen-556	72	17	heavy	heavy	ADJ
fuen-556	72	18	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-556	72	19	duty	duty	NOUN
fuen-556	72	20	marine	marine	ADJ
fuen-556	72	21	diesel	diesel	NOUN
fuen-556	72	22	engine	engine	NOUN
fuen-556	72	23	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	73	1	three	three	NUM
fuen-556	73	2	different	different	ADJ
fuen-556	73	3	piston	piston	NOUN
fuen-556	73	4	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	73	5	configurations	configuration	NOUN
fuen-556	73	6	were	be	AUX
fuen-556	73	7	numerically	numerically	ADV
fuen-556	73	8	investigated	investigate	VERB
fuen-556	73	9	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	74	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	74	2	study	study	NOUN
fuen-556	74	3	found	find	VERB
fuen-556	74	4	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-556	74	5	ω	ω	NOUN
fuen-556	74	6	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-556	74	7	type	type	NOUN
fuen-556	74	8	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	74	9	re	re	NOUN
fuen-556	74	10	-	-	NOUN
fuen-556	74	11	entrant	entrant	ADJ
fuen-556	74	12	piston	piston	NOUN
fuen-556	74	13	chambers	chamber	NOUN
fuen-556	74	14	increased	increase	VERB
fuen-556	74	15	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
fuen-556	74	16	power	power	NOUN
fuen-556	74	17	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	74	18	decreased	decrease	VERB
fuen-556	74	19	specific	specific	ADJ
fuen-556	74	20	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-556	74	21	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fuen-556	74	22	compared	compare	VERB
fuen-556	74	23	to	to	ADP
fuen-556	74	24	u	u	NOUN
fuen-556	74	25	-	-	NOUN
fuen-556	74	26	type	type	ADJ
fuen-556	74	27	chambers	chamber	NOUN
fuen-556	74	28	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	75	1	ω	ω	X
fuen-556	75	2	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-556	75	3	type	type	NOUN
fuen-556	75	4	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	75	5	re	re	NOUN
fuen-556	75	6	-	-	NOUN
fuen-556	75	7	entrant	entrant	ADJ
fuen-556	75	8	piston	piston	NOUN
fuen-556	75	9	heads	head	NOUN
fuen-556	75	10	have	have	VERB
fuen-556	75	11	lower	low	ADJ
fuen-556	75	12	peak	peak	NOUN
fuen-556	75	13	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
fuen-556	75	14	than	than	ADP
fuen-556	75	15	u	u	NOUN
fuen-556	75	16	-	-	ADJ
fuen-556	75	17	type	type	ADJ
fuen-556	75	18	piston	piston	NOUN
fuen-556	75	19	crowns	crown	NOUN
fuen-556	75	20	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	75	21	resulting	result	VERB
fuen-556	75	22	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	75	23	decreased	decrease	VERB
fuen-556	75	24	nox	nox	PROPN
fuen-556	75	25	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-556	75	26	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	76	1	piston	piston	NOUN
fuen-556	76	2	bowl	bowl	PROPN
fuen-556	76	3	design	design	NOUN
fuen-556	76	4	was	be	AUX
fuen-556	76	5	also	also	ADV
fuen-556	76	6	discovered	discover	VERB
fuen-556	76	7	to	to	PART
fuen-556	76	8	have	have	VERB
fuen-556	76	9	no	no	DET
fuen-556	76	10	influence	influence	NOUN
fuen-556	76	11	on	on	ADP
fuen-556	76	12	soot	soot	NOUN
fuen-556	76	13	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	76	14	carbon	carbon	NOUN
fuen-556	76	15	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
fuen-556	76	16	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	76	17	co2	co2	NOUN
fuen-556	76	18	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	76	19	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	77	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	77	2	application	application	NOUN
fuen-556	77	3	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	77	4	re	re	ADJ
fuen-556	77	5	-	-	NOUN
fuen-556	77	6	entrant	entrant	ADJ
fuen-556	77	7	piston	piston	NOUN
fuen-556	77	8	chambers	chamber	NOUN
fuen-556	77	9	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	77	10	strongly	strongly	ADV
fuen-556	77	11	suggested	suggest	VERB
fuen-556	77	12	for	for	ADP
fuen-556	77	13	improving	improve	VERB
fuen-556	77	14	engine	engine	NOUN
fuen-556	77	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fuen-556	77	16	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	77	17	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-556	77	18	economy	economy	NOUN
fuen-556	77	19	while	while	SCONJ
fuen-556	77	20	lowering	lower	VERB
fuen-556	77	21	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
fuen-556	77	22	monoxide	monoxide	NOUN
fuen-556	77	23	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	77	24	no	no	NOUN
fuen-556	77	25	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	77	26	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-556	77	27	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	78	1	mobasheri	mobasheri	PROPN
fuen-556	78	2	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	78	3	peng	peng	PROPN
fuen-556	79	1	[	[	X
fuen-556	79	2	25	25	NUM
fuen-556	79	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-556	79	4	employed	employ	VERB
fuen-556	79	5	computational	computational	ADJ
fuen-556	79	6	fluid	fluid	ADJ
fuen-556	79	7	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
fuen-556	79	8	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	79	9	cfd	cfd	NOUN
fuen-556	79	10	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	79	11	modeling	modeling	NOUN
fuen-556	79	12	to	to	PART
fuen-556	79	13	investigate	investigate	VERB
fuen-556	79	14	the	the	DET
fuen-556	79	15	impact	impact	NOUN
fuen-556	79	16	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	79	17	a	a	DET
fuen-556	79	18	reentrant	reentrant	ADJ
fuen-556	79	19	chamber	chamber	NOUN
fuen-556	79	20	on	on	ADP
fuen-556	79	21	mixture	mixture	NOUN
fuen-556	79	22	preparation	preparation	NOUN
fuen-556	79	23	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	79	24	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	79	25	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	79	26	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	79	27	engine	engine	NOUN
fuen-556	79	28	performance	performance	NOUN
fuen-556	79	29	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	80	1	when	when	SCONJ
fuen-556	80	2	determining	determine	VERB
fuen-556	80	3	the	the	DET
fuen-556	80	4	influence	influence	NOUN
fuen-556	80	5	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	80	6	the	the	DET
fuen-556	80	7	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	80	8	chamber	chamber	NOUN
fuen-556	80	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	80	10	thirteen	thirteen	NUM
fuen-556	80	11	alternative	alternative	ADJ
fuen-556	80	12	designs	design	NOUN
fuen-556	80	13	were	be	AUX
fuen-556	80	14	analyzed	analyze	VERB
fuen-556	80	15	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	80	16	categorized	categorize	VERB
fuen-556	80	17	into	into	ADP
fuen-556	80	18	four	four	NUM
fuen-556	80	19	key	key	ADJ
fuen-556	80	20	aspects	aspect	NOUN
fuen-556	80	21	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-556	80	22	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	80	23	depth	depth	NOUN
fuen-556	80	24	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	80	25	breadth	breadth	NOUN
fuen-556	80	26	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	80	27	bottom	bottom	ADJ
fuen-556	80	28	surface	surface	NOUN
fuen-556	80	29	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	80	30	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	80	31	lip	lip	NOUN
fuen-556	80	32	area	area	NOUN
fuen-556	80	33	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	81	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	81	2	findings	finding	NOUN
fuen-556	81	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
fuen-556	81	4	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-556	81	5	the	the	DET
fuen-556	81	6	shape	shape	NOUN
fuen-556	81	7	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	81	8	the	the	DET
fuen-556	81	9	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	81	10	chamber	chamber	NOUN
fuen-556	81	11	has	have	VERB
fuen-556	81	12	a	a	DET
fuen-556	81	13	substantial	substantial	ADJ
fuen-556	81	14	impact	impact	NOUN
fuen-556	81	15	on	on	ADP
fuen-556	81	16	the	the	DET
fuen-556	81	17	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	81	18	process	process	NOUN
fuen-556	81	19	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	82	1	it	it	PRON
fuen-556	82	2	was	be	AUX
fuen-556	82	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
fuen-556	82	4	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-556	82	5	by	by	ADP
fuen-556	82	6	modifying	modify	VERB
fuen-556	82	7	the	the	DET
fuen-556	82	8	shape	shape	NOUN
fuen-556	82	9	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	82	10	the	the	DET
fuen-556	82	11	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	82	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	82	13	the	the	DET
fuen-556	82	14	level	level	NOUN
fuen-556	82	15	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	82	16	emission	emission	NOUN
fuen-556	82	17	pollutants	pollutant	NOUN
fuen-556	82	18	could	could	AUX
fuen-556	82	19	be	be	AUX
fuen-556	82	20	lowered	lower	VERB
fuen-556	82	21	while	while	SCONJ
fuen-556	82	22	other	other	ADJ
fuen-556	82	23	engine	engine	NOUN
fuen-556	82	24	performance	performance	NOUN
fuen-556	82	25	metrics	metric	NOUN
fuen-556	82	26	remained	remain	VERB
fuen-556	82	27	constant	constant	ADJ
fuen-556	82	28	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	83	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	83	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
fuen-556	83	3	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	83	4	this	this	DET
fuen-556	83	5	research	research	NOUN
fuen-556	83	6	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	83	7	to	to	PART
fuen-556	83	8	assess	assess	VERB
fuen-556	83	9	the	the	DET
fuen-556	83	10	performance	performance	NOUN
fuen-556	83	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	83	12	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	83	13	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	83	14	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	83	15	emission	emission	NOUN
fuen-556	83	16	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fuen-556	83	17	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	83	18	a	a	DET
fuen-556	83	19	dual	dual	ADJ
fuen-556	83	20	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-556	83	21	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-556	83	22	diesel	diesel	NOUN
fuen-556	83	23	engine	engine	NOUN
fuen-556	83	24	with	with	ADP
fuen-556	83	25	different	different	ADJ
fuen-556	83	26	piston	piston	NOUN
fuen-556	83	27	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	83	28	shapes	shape	NOUN
fuen-556	83	29	via	via	ADP
fuen-556	83	30	ansys	ansys	PROPN
fuen-556	83	31	forte	forte	PROPN
fuen-556	83	32	2023	2023	NUM
fuen-556	83	33	r1	r1	PROPN
fuen-556	83	34	cfd	cfd	PROPN
fuen-556	83	35	numerical	numerical	PROPN
fuen-556	83	36	software	software	PROPN
fuen-556	83	37	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	84	1	while	while	SCONJ
fuen-556	84	2	piston	piston	NOUN
fuen-556	84	3	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	84	4	design	design	NOUN
fuen-556	84	5	has	have	VERB
fuen-556	84	6	a	a	DET
fuen-556	84	7	substantial	substantial	ADJ
fuen-556	84	8	impact	impact	NOUN
fuen-556	84	9	on	on	ADP
fuen-556	84	10	air	air	NOUN
fuen-556	84	11	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-556	84	12	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-556	84	13	mixing	mixing	NOUN
fuen-556	84	14	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	84	15	ignition	ignition	NOUN
fuen-556	84	16	delay	delay	NOUN
fuen-556	84	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	84	18	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	84	19	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	84	20	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fuen-556	84	21	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	84	22	diesel	diesel	NOUN
fuen-556	84	23	engines	engine	NOUN
fuen-556	84	24	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	84	25	it	it	PRON
fuen-556	84	26	draws	draw	VERB
fuen-556	84	27	little	little	ADJ
fuen-556	84	28	attention	attention	NOUN
fuen-556	84	29	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	84	30	studies	study	NOUN
fuen-556	84	31	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	84	32	methane	methane	NOUN
fuen-556	84	33	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-556	84	34	diesel	diesel	NOUN
fuen-556	84	35	dual	dual	ADJ
fuen-556	84	36	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-556	84	37	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-556	84	38	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	84	39	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	85	1	this	this	DET
fuen-556	85	2	study	study	NOUN
fuen-556	85	3	conducts	conduct	VERB
fuen-556	85	4	a	a	DET
fuen-556	85	5	complete	complete	ADJ
fuen-556	85	6	cfd	cfd	NOUN
fuen-556	85	7	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-556	85	8	based	base	VERB
fuen-556	85	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fuen-556	85	10	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	85	11	various	various	ADJ
fuen-556	85	12	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	85	13	shapes	shape	NOUN
fuen-556	85	14	to	to	PART
fuen-556	85	15	determine	determine	VERB
fuen-556	85	16	their	their	PRON
fuen-556	85	17	effects	effect	NOUN
fuen-556	85	18	on	on	ADP
fuen-556	85	19	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	85	20	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-556	85	21	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
fuen-556	85	22	pressure	pressure	NOUN
fuen-556	85	23	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	85	24	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-556	85	25	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fuen-556	85	26	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	85	27	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	85	28	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-556	85	29	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	86	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	86	2	findings	finding	NOUN
fuen-556	86	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
fuen-556	86	4	the	the	DET
fuen-556	86	5	piston	piston	NOUN
fuen-556	86	6	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	86	7	effect	effect	NOUN
fuen-556	86	8	as	as	ADP
fuen-556	86	9	a	a	DET
fuen-556	86	10	viable	viable	ADJ
fuen-556	86	11	strategy	strategy	NOUN
fuen-556	86	12	for	for	ADP
fuen-556	86	13	enhancing	enhance	VERB
fuen-556	86	14	performance	performance	NOUN
fuen-556	86	15	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	86	16	lowering	lower	VERB
fuen-556	86	17	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-556	86	18	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	86	19	dual	dual	ADV
fuen-556	86	20	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-556	86	21	fueled	fuel	VERB
fuen-556	86	22	engines	engine	NOUN
fuen-556	86	23	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	87	1	2	2	X
fuen-556	87	2	.	.	X
fuen-556	87	3	computational	computational	ADJ
fuen-556	87	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
fuen-556	87	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
fuen-556	87	6	governing	governing	NOUN
fuen-556	87	7	equation	equation	NOUN
fuen-556	87	8	the	the	DET
fuen-556	87	9	gas	gas	NOUN
fuen-556	87	10	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-556	87	11	phase	phase	NOUN
fuen-556	87	12	working	working	NOUN
fuen-556	87	13	fluids	fluid	NOUN
fuen-556	87	14	are	be	AUX
fuen-556	87	15	modeled	model	VERB
fuen-556	87	16	using	use	VERB
fuen-556	87	17	a	a	DET
fuen-556	87	18	mixture	mixture	NOUN
fuen-556	87	19	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	87	20	several	several	ADJ
fuen-556	87	21	gas	gas	NOUN
fuen-556	87	22	species	specie	NOUN
fuen-556	87	23	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	87	24	cfd	cfd	NOUN
fuen-556	87	25	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	88	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	88	2	continuity	continuity	NOUN
fuen-556	88	3	equation	equation	NOUN
fuen-556	88	4	for	for	ADP
fuen-556	88	5	a	a	DET
fuen-556	88	6	whole	whole	ADJ
fuen-556	88	7	gas	gas	NOUN
fuen-556	88	8	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-556	88	9	phase	phase	NOUN
fuen-556	88	10	fluid	fluid	NOUN
fuen-556	88	11	can	can	AUX
fuen-556	88	12	be	be	AUX
fuen-556	88	13	obtained	obtain	VERB
fuen-556	88	14	by	by	ADP
fuen-556	88	15	combining	combine	VERB
fuen-556	88	16	the	the	DET
fuen-556	88	17	equations	equation	NOUN
fuen-556	88	18	for	for	ADP
fuen-556	88	19	all	all	DET
fuen-556	88	20	species	specie	NOUN
fuen-556	88	21	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	89	1	their	their	PRON
fuen-556	89	2	composition	composition	NOUN
fuen-556	89	3	changes	change	NOUN
fuen-556	89	4	while	while	SCONJ
fuen-556	89	5	the	the	DET
fuen-556	89	6	engine	engine	NOUN
fuen-556	89	7	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	89	8	running	run	VERB
fuen-556	89	9	due	due	ADJ
fuen-556	89	10	to	to	ADP
fuen-556	89	11	molecular	molecular	ADJ
fuen-556	89	12	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
fuen-556	89	13	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	89	14	flow	flow	NOUN
fuen-556	89	15	convection	convection	NOUN
fuen-556	89	16	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	89	17	turbulence	turbulence	NOUN
fuen-556	89	18	transport	transport	NOUN
fuen-556	89	19	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	89	20	contact	contact	NOUN
fuen-556	89	21	with	with	ADP
fuen-556	89	22	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-556	89	23	sprays	spray	NOUN
fuen-556	89	24	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	89	25	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	89	26	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	89	27	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	90	1	governing	govern	VERB
fuen-556	90	2	equations	equation	NOUN
fuen-556	90	3	are	be	AUX
fuen-556	90	4	essentially	essentially	ADV
fuen-556	90	5	dictated	dictate	VERB
fuen-556	90	6	by	by	ADP
fuen-556	90	7	the	the	DET
fuen-556	90	8	perfect	perfect	ADJ
fuen-556	90	9	gas	gas	NOUN
fuen-556	90	10	law	law	NOUN
fuen-556	90	11	during	during	ADP
fuen-556	90	12	the	the	DET
fuen-556	90	13	gas	gas	NOUN
fuen-556	90	14	phase	phase	NOUN
fuen-556	90	15	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	90	16	newtonian	newtonian	ADJ
fuen-556	90	17	fluid	fluid	ADJ
fuen-556	90	18	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
fuen-556	90	19	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	90	20	fick	fick	PROPN
fuen-556	90	21	's	's	PART
fuen-556	90	22	law	law	NOUN
fuen-556	90	23	governing	govern	VERB
fuen-556	90	24	mass	mass	NOUN
fuen-556	90	25	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
fuen-556	90	26	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	90	27	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	90	28	fourier	fourier	NOUN
fuen-556	90	29	's	's	PART
fuen-556	90	30	law	law	NOUN
fuen-556	90	31	governing	govern	VERB
fuen-556	90	32	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-556	90	33	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
fuen-556	90	34	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	91	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	91	2	species	species	NOUN
fuen-556	91	3	conservation	conservation	NOUN
fuen-556	91	4	equation	equation	NOUN
fuen-556	91	5	[	[	X
fuen-556	91	6	26	26	NUM
fuen-556	91	7	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-556	91	8	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	91	9	stated	state	VERB
fuen-556	91	10	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	91	11	eq	eq	NOUN
fuen-556	91	12	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	91	13	1	1	NUM
fuen-556	91	14	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	91	15	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	92	1	here	here	ADV
fuen-556	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	92	3	n=1	n=1	PROPN
fuen-556	92	4	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	92	5	2	2	NUM
fuen-556	92	6	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	92	7	…	…	PUNCT
fuen-556	92	8	n	n	CCONJ
fuen-556	92	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	92	10	subscript	subscript	NOUN
fuen-556	92	11	n	n	PART
fuen-556	92	12	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	92	13	the	the	DET
fuen-556	92	14	species	specie	NOUN
fuen-556	92	15	index	index	NOUN
fuen-556	92	16	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	92	17	n	n	X
fuen-556	92	18	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	92	19	the	the	DET
fuen-556	92	20	total	total	ADJ
fuen-556	92	21	species	specie	NOUN
fuen-556	92	22	number	number	NOUN
fuen-556	92	23	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	92	24	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	92	25	̃	̃	PROPN
fuen-556	92	26	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	92	27	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	92	28	the	the	DET
fuen-556	92	29	density	density	NOUN
fuen-556	92	30	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	92	31	�	�	NOUN
fuen-556	92	32	̅	̅	NOUN
fuen-556	92	33	�	�	NOUN
fuen-556	92	34	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	92	35	the	the	DET
fuen-556	92	36	velocity	velocity	NOUN
fuen-556	92	37	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	92	38	𝑦𝑛	𝑦𝑛	ADP
fuen-556	92	39	=	=	VERB
fuen-556	92	40	𝜌𝑛	𝜌𝑛	ADP
fuen-556	92	41	𝜌	𝜌	NOUN
fuen-556	92	42	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	92	43	the	the	DET
fuen-556	92	44	mass	mass	ADJ
fuen-556	92	45	fraction	fraction	NOUN
fuen-556	92	46	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	92	47	species	specie	NOUN
fuen-556	92	48	n	n	CCONJ
fuen-556	92	49	;	;	PUNCT
fuen-556	92	50	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	92	51	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	92	52	̃	̃	PROPN
fuen-556	92	53	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	92	54	𝑛	𝑛	PRON
fuen-556	92	55	𝑐	𝑐	PROPN
fuen-556	92	56	𝑎𝑛𝑑	𝑎𝑛𝑑	PROPN
fuen-556	92	57	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	92	58	̃	̃	PROPN
fuen-556	92	59	�	�	NOUN
fuen-556	92	60	𝑛	𝑛	PRON
fuen-556	92	61	𝑠	𝑠	PROPN
fuen-556	92	62	are	be	AUX
fuen-556	92	63	chemical	chemical	ADJ
fuen-556	92	64	reactions	reaction	NOUN
fuen-556	92	65	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	92	66	spray	spray	VERB
fuen-556	92	67	evaporation	evaporation	NOUN
fuen-556	92	68	terms	term	NOUN
fuen-556	92	69	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	92	70	respectively	respectively	ADV
fuen-556	92	71	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	93	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	93	2	term	term	NOUN
fuen-556	93	3	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	93	4	𝜙	𝜙	PROPN
fuen-556	93	5	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	93	6	the	the	DET
fuen-556	93	7	effect	effect	NOUN
fuen-556	93	8	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	93	9	the	the	DET
fuen-556	93	10	ensemble	ensemble	NOUN
fuen-556	93	11	's	's	PART
fuen-556	93	12	mean	mean	ADJ
fuen-556	93	13	convection	convection	NOUN
fuen-556	93	14	factor	factor	NOUN
fuen-556	93	15	[	[	X
fuen-556	93	16	27	27	NUM
fuen-556	93	17	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-556	93	18	stated	state	VERB
fuen-556	93	19	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	93	20	eq	eq	PROPN
fuen-556	93	21	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	93	22	2	2	NUM
fuen-556	93	23	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	93	24	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	94	1	𝛿	𝛿	PROPN
fuen-556	94	2	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	94	3	̃	̃	PROPN
fuen-556	94	4	�	�	NOUN
fuen-556	94	5	𝑛	𝑛	PRON
fuen-556	94	6	𝛿𝑡	𝛿𝑡	NOUN
fuen-556	94	7	+	+	CCONJ
fuen-556	94	8	𝛻.	𝛻.	PROPN
fuen-556	94	9	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	94	10	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	94	11	̃	̃	PROPN
fuen-556	94	12	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	94	13	𝑛	𝑛	NOUN
fuen-556	94	14	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	94	15	̅	̅	NOUN
fuen-556	94	16	�	�	NOUN
fuen-556	94	17	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	94	18	=	=	SYM
fuen-556	94	19	𝛻.	𝛻.	PROPN
fuen-556	94	20	[	[	SYM
fuen-556	94	21	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	94	22	̃	̃	PROPN
fuen-556	94	23	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	94	24	𝐷𝛻	𝐷𝛻	VERB
fuen-556	94	25	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	94	26	̃	̃	PROPN
fuen-556	94	27	�	�	NOUN
fuen-556	94	28	𝑛	𝑛	NOUN
fuen-556	94	29	]	]	X
fuen-556	94	30	+	+	CCONJ
fuen-556	94	31	𝛻.	𝛻.	PROPN
fuen-556	94	32	𝜙	𝜙	NOUN
fuen-556	94	33	+	+	SYM
fuen-556	94	34	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	94	35	̃	̃	PROPN
fuen-556	94	36	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	94	37	𝑛	𝑛	PRON
fuen-556	94	38	𝑐	𝑐	PROPN
fuen-556	94	39	+	+	NUM
fuen-556	94	40	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	94	41	̃	̃	PROPN
fuen-556	94	42	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	94	43	𝑛	𝑛	PRON
fuen-556	94	44	𝑠	𝑠	PROPN
fuen-556	94	45	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	94	46	1	1	NUM
fuen-556	94	47	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	94	48	𝜙	𝜙	NOUN
fuen-556	94	49	=	=	SYM
fuen-556	94	50	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	94	51	̃	̃	PROPN
fuen-556	94	52	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	94	53	𝑛	𝑛	ADJ
fuen-556	94	54	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	94	55	̅	̅	NOUN
fuen-556	94	56	�	�	NOUN
fuen-556	94	57	−	−	ADP
fuen-556	94	58	𝜌	𝜌	PART
fuen-556	94	59	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	94	60	̇	̇	VERB
fuen-556	94	61	�	�	NOUN
fuen-556	94	62	𝑣̅̅	𝑣̅̅	PROPN
fuen-556	94	63	̅̅	̅̅	ADJ
fuen-556	94	64	̅	̅	NOUN
fuen-556	94	65	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	94	66	2	2	NUM
fuen-556	94	67	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	94	68	aa	aa	NOUN
fuen-556	94	69	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	94	70	rifat	rifat	PROPN
fuen-556	94	71	et	et	PROPN
fuen-556	94	72	al	al	PROPN
fuen-556	94	73	.	.	PROPN
fuen-556	94	74	/future	/future	PROPN
fuen-556	94	75	energy	energy	PROPN
fuen-556	94	76	february	february	PROPN
fuen-556	94	77	2026|	2026|	NUM
fuen-556	94	78	volume	volume	NOUN
fuen-556	94	79	05	05	NUM
fuen-556	95	1	|	|	ADV
fuen-556	95	2	issue	issue	VERB
fuen-556	95	3	01|	01|	NUM
fuen-556	95	4	pages	page	NOUN
fuen-556	95	5	01	01	NUM
fuen-556	95	6	-	-	SYM
fuen-556	95	7	09	09	NUM
fuen-556	95	8	3	3	NUM
fuen-556	95	9	the	the	DET
fuen-556	95	10	continuity	continuity	NOUN
fuen-556	95	11	equation	equation	NOUN
fuen-556	95	12	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	95	13	the	the	DET
fuen-556	95	14	gas	gas	NOUN
fuen-556	95	15	phase	phase	NOUN
fuen-556	95	16	fluid	fluid	NOUN
fuen-556	95	17	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	95	18	stated	state	VERB
fuen-556	95	19	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	95	20	eq	eq	NOUN
fuen-556	95	21	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	95	22	3	3	NUM
fuen-556	95	23	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	96	1	[	[	X
fuen-556	96	2	27,28	27,28	NUM
fuen-556	96	3	]	]	X
fuen-556	96	4	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	97	1	𝛿	𝛿	PROPN
fuen-556	97	2	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	97	3	̃	̃	PROPN
fuen-556	97	4	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	97	5	𝛿𝑡	𝛿𝑡	PROPN
fuen-556	97	6	+	+	CCONJ
fuen-556	97	7	∇.	∇.	X
fuen-556	97	8	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	97	9	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	97	10	̃	̃	PROPN
fuen-556	97	11	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	97	12	�	�	NOUN
fuen-556	97	13	̅	̅	NOUN
fuen-556	97	14	�	�	NOUN
fuen-556	97	15	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	97	16	=	=	SYM
fuen-556	97	17	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	97	18	̃	̃	PROPN
fuen-556	97	19	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	97	20	𝑠	𝑠	PROPN
fuen-556	97	21	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	97	22	3	3	NUM
fuen-556	97	23	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	97	24	equation	equation	NOUN
fuen-556	97	25	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	97	26	4	4	NUM
fuen-556	97	27	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	97	28	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	97	29	the	the	DET
fuen-556	97	30	momentum	momentum	NOUN
fuen-556	97	31	equation	equation	NOUN
fuen-556	97	32	used	use	VERB
fuen-556	97	33	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	97	34	ansys	ansys	PROPN
fuen-556	97	35	forte	forte	PROPN
fuen-556	97	36	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	97	37	which	which	PRON
fuen-556	97	38	accounts	account	VERB
fuen-556	97	39	for	for	ADP
fuen-556	97	40	convection	convection	NOUN
fuen-556	97	41	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	97	42	pilot	pilot	NOUN
fuen-556	97	43	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-556	97	44	spray	spray	NOUN
fuen-556	97	45	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	97	46	viscous	viscous	ADJ
fuen-556	97	47	stress	stress	NOUN
fuen-556	97	48	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	97	49	pressure	pressure	NOUN
fuen-556	97	50	force	force	NOUN
fuen-556	97	51	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	97	52	gravity	gravity	NOUN
fuen-556	97	53	force	force	NOUN
fuen-556	97	54	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	97	55	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	97	56	turbulence	turbulence	NOUN
fuen-556	97	57	transport	transport	NOUN
fuen-556	97	58	effect	effect	NOUN
fuen-556	97	59	[	[	X
fuen-556	97	60	26	26	NUM
fuen-556	97	61	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-556	97	62	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	98	1	where	where	SCONJ
fuen-556	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	98	3	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	98	4	̅	̅	NOUN
fuen-556	98	5	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	98	6	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	98	7	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	98	8	̅	̅	NOUN
fuen-556	98	9	�	�	NOUN
fuen-556	98	10	𝑠	𝑠	PROPN
fuen-556	98	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	98	12	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	98	13	̃	̃	PROPN
fuen-556	98	14	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	98	15	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	98	16	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	98	17	̅	̅	NOUN
fuen-556	98	18	�	�	NOUN
fuen-556	98	19	are	be	AUX
fuen-556	98	20	the	the	DET
fuen-556	98	21	pressure	pressure	NOUN
fuen-556	98	22	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	98	23	momentum	momentum	NOUN
fuen-556	98	24	gain	gain	NOUN
fuen-556	98	25	rate	rate	NOUN
fuen-556	98	26	for	for	ADP
fuen-556	98	27	spray	spray	NOUN
fuen-556	98	28	per	per	ADP
fuen-556	98	29	unit	unit	NOUN
fuen-556	98	30	volume	volume	NOUN
fuen-556	98	31	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	98	32	stress	stress	NOUN
fuen-556	98	33	due	due	ADP
fuen-556	98	34	to	to	ADP
fuen-556	98	35	the	the	DET
fuen-556	98	36	effects	effect	NOUN
fuen-556	98	37	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	98	38	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
fuen-556	98	39	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-556	98	40	averaging	average	VERB
fuen-556	98	41	the	the	DET
fuen-556	98	42	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
fuen-556	98	43	convection	convection	NOUN
fuen-556	98	44	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	98	45	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	98	46	body	body	NOUN
fuen-556	98	47	force	force	NOUN
fuen-556	98	48	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	98	49	respectively	respectively	ADV
fuen-556	98	50	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	99	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	99	2	viscous	viscous	ADJ
fuen-556	99	3	shear	shear	NOUN
fuen-556	99	4	stress	stress	NOUN
fuen-556	99	5	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	99	6	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	99	7	̃	̃	PROPN
fuen-556	99	8	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	99	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	99	10	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	99	11	stated	state	VERB
fuen-556	99	12	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	99	13	eq	eq	ADP
fuen-556	99	14	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	100	1	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	100	2	5	5	NUM
fuen-556	100	3	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	100	4	where	where	SCONJ
fuen-556	100	5	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	100	6	𝐼	𝐼	PROPN
fuen-556	100	7	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	100	8	𝜐	𝜐	PRON
fuen-556	100	9	accounts	account	VERB
fuen-556	100	10	for	for	ADP
fuen-556	100	11	the	the	DET
fuen-556	100	12	identity	identity	NOUN
fuen-556	100	13	tensor	tensor	NOUN
fuen-556	100	14	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	100	15	kinematic	kinematic	ADJ
fuen-556	100	16	viscosity	viscosity	NOUN
fuen-556	100	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	100	18	respectively	respectively	ADV
fuen-556	100	19	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	101	1	𝛿	𝛿	PROPN
fuen-556	101	2	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	101	3	̃	̃	PROPN
fuen-556	101	4	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	101	5	�	�	NOUN
fuen-556	101	6	̅	̅	NOUN
fuen-556	101	7	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	101	8	𝛿𝑡	𝛿𝑡	NOUN
fuen-556	101	9	+	+	X
fuen-556	101	10	∇.	∇.	X
fuen-556	101	11	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	101	12	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	101	13	̃	̃	PROPN
fuen-556	101	14	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	101	15	�	�	NOUN
fuen-556	101	16	̅	̅	NOUN
fuen-556	101	17	�	�	NOUN
fuen-556	101	18	�	�	NOUN
fuen-556	101	19	̅	̅	NOUN
fuen-556	101	20	�	�	NOUN
fuen-556	101	21	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	101	22	=	=	SYM
fuen-556	101	23	−∇	−∇	NOUN
fuen-556	101	24	�	�	NOUN
fuen-556	101	25	̅	̅	NOUN
fuen-556	101	26	�	�	NOUN
fuen-556	101	27	+	+	CCONJ
fuen-556	101	28	∇.	∇.	NUM
fuen-556	101	29	�	�	NOUN
fuen-556	101	30	̃	̃	NOUN
fuen-556	101	31	�	�	NOUN
fuen-556	101	32	−	−	NOUN
fuen-556	101	33	∇.	∇.	NUM
fuen-556	101	34	γ̃	γ̃	PROPN
fuen-556	101	35	+	+	CCONJ
fuen-556	101	36	�	�	NOUN
fuen-556	101	37	̅	̅	NOUN
fuen-556	101	38	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	101	39	𝑠	𝑠	PROPN
fuen-556	101	40	+	+	PROPN
fuen-556	101	41	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	101	42	̃	̃	PROPN
fuen-556	101	43	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	101	44	�	�	NOUN
fuen-556	101	45	̅	̅	NOUN
fuen-556	101	46	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	101	47	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	101	48	4	4	NUM
fuen-556	101	49	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	101	50	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	101	51	̃	̃	PROPN
fuen-556	101	52	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	101	53	=	=	SYM
fuen-556	101	54	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	101	55	̃	̃	PROPN
fuen-556	101	56	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	101	57	𝜐	𝜐	PROPN
fuen-556	101	58	[	[	X
fuen-556	101	59	∇	∇	X
fuen-556	101	60	�	�	NOUN
fuen-556	101	61	̅	̅	NOUN
fuen-556	101	62	�	�	NOUN
fuen-556	101	63	+	+	CCONJ
fuen-556	101	64	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	101	65	𝛻	𝛻	PROPN
fuen-556	101	66	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	101	67	̅	̅	NOUN
fuen-556	101	68	�	�	NOUN
fuen-556	101	69	)𝑇	)𝑇	PUNCT
fuen-556	101	70	−	−	ADP
fuen-556	101	71	2	2	NUM
fuen-556	101	72	3	3	NUM
fuen-556	101	73	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	101	74	𝛻	𝛻	PROPN
fuen-556	101	75	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	101	76	̅	̅	NOUN
fuen-556	101	77	�	�	NOUN
fuen-556	101	78	)𝐼	)𝐼	NOUN
fuen-556	101	79	]	]	X
fuen-556	101	80	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	101	81	5	5	NUM
fuen-556	101	82	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	101	83	from	from	ADP
fuen-556	101	84	1st	1st	ADJ
fuen-556	101	85	law	law	NOUN
fuen-556	101	86	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	101	87	thermodynamics	thermodynamic	NOUN
fuen-556	101	88	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	101	89	a	a	DET
fuen-556	101	90	change	change	NOUN
fuen-556	101	91	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	101	92	internal	internal	ADJ
fuen-556	101	93	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-556	101	94	needs	need	NOUN
fuen-556	101	95	to	to	PART
fuen-556	101	96	be	be	AUX
fuen-556	101	97	equalized	equalize	VERB
fuen-556	101	98	by	by	ADP
fuen-556	101	99	pressure	pressure	NOUN
fuen-556	101	100	work	work	NOUN
fuen-556	101	101	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	101	102	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-556	101	103	transfer	transfer	NOUN
fuen-556	101	104	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	102	1	eq	eq	X
fuen-556	102	2	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	102	3	6	6	NUM
fuen-556	102	4	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	102	5	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	102	6	the	the	DET
fuen-556	102	7	internal	internal	ADJ
fuen-556	102	8	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-556	102	9	transport	transport	NOUN
fuen-556	102	10	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
fuen-556	102	11	equation	equation	NOUN
fuen-556	102	12	[	[	X
fuen-556	102	13	27,28	27,28	X
fuen-556	102	14	]	]	X
fuen-556	102	15	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	103	1	where	where	SCONJ
fuen-556	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	103	3	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	103	4	̃	̃	PROPN
fuen-556	103	5	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	103	6	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	103	7	𝜀̂	𝜀̂	NOUN
fuen-556	103	8	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	103	9	�	�	NOUN
fuen-556	103	10	̅	̅	NOUN
fuen-556	103	11	�	�	NOUN
fuen-556	103	12	𝑟	𝑟	NOUN
fuen-556	103	13	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	103	14	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	103	15	̅	̅	NOUN
fuen-556	103	16	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	103	17	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	103	18	h	h	PROPN
fuen-556	103	19	̃	̃	PROPN
fuen-556	103	20	are	be	AUX
fuen-556	103	21	the	the	DET
fuen-556	103	22	specific	specific	ADJ
fuen-556	103	23	internal	internal	ADJ
fuen-556	103	24	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-556	103	25	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	103	26	dissipation	dissipation	NOUN
fuen-556	103	27	rate	rate	NOUN
fuen-556	103	28	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	103	29	radiation	radiation	NOUN
fuen-556	103	30	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-556	103	31	loss	loss	NOUN
fuen-556	103	32	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	103	33	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-556	103	34	flux	flux	NOUN
fuen-556	103	35	vector	vector	NOUN
fuen-556	103	36	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	103	37	effect	effect	NOUN
fuen-556	103	38	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	103	39	convection	convection	NOUN
fuen-556	103	40	parameter	parameter	NOUN
fuen-556	103	41	filtering	filtering	NOUN
fuen-556	103	42	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	103	43	respectively	respectively	ADV
fuen-556	103	44	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	104	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	104	2	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	104	3	̅	̅	NOUN
fuen-556	104	4	�	�	NOUN
fuen-556	104	5	𝑐	𝑐	PROPN
fuen-556	104	6	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	104	7	�	�	NOUN
fuen-556	104	8	̅	̅	NOUN
fuen-556	104	9	�	�	NOUN
fuen-556	104	10	𝑆	𝑆	PROPN
fuen-556	104	11	are	be	AUX
fuen-556	104	12	the	the	DET
fuen-556	104	13	source	source	NOUN
fuen-556	104	14	effects	effect	NOUN
fuen-556	104	15	due	due	ADJ
fuen-556	104	16	to	to	ADP
fuen-556	104	17	chemical	chemical	ADJ
fuen-556	104	18	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-556	104	19	release	release	NOUN
fuen-556	104	20	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fuen-556	104	21	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	104	22	spray	spray	VERB
fuen-556	104	23	interactions	interaction	NOUN
fuen-556	104	24	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	104	25	respectively	respectively	ADV
fuen-556	104	26	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	105	1	𝛿	𝛿	PROPN
fuen-556	105	2	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	105	3	̃	̃	PROPN
fuen-556	105	4	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	105	5	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	105	6	̃	̃	PROPN
fuen-556	105	7	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	105	8	𝛿𝑡	𝛿𝑡	PROPN
fuen-556	105	9	+	+	CCONJ
fuen-556	105	10	∇.	∇.	X
fuen-556	105	11	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	105	12	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	105	13	̃	̃	PROPN
fuen-556	105	14	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	105	15	�	�	NOUN
fuen-556	105	16	̅	̅	NOUN
fuen-556	105	17	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	105	18	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	105	19	̃	̃	PROPN
fuen-556	105	20	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	105	21	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	105	22	=	=	SYM
fuen-556	105	23	−	−	PROPN
fuen-556	105	24	�	�	NOUN
fuen-556	105	25	̅	̅	NOUN
fuen-556	105	26	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	105	27	∇.	∇.	NUM
fuen-556	105	28	�	�	NOUN
fuen-556	105	29	̅	̅	NOUN
fuen-556	105	30	�	�	NOUN
fuen-556	105	31	−	−	ADP
fuen-556	105	32	∇.	∇.	NUM
fuen-556	105	33	�	�	NOUN
fuen-556	105	34	̅	̅	NOUN
fuen-556	105	35	�	�	NOUN
fuen-556	105	36	−	−	ADP
fuen-556	105	37	∇.	∇.	NUM
fuen-556	105	38	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	105	39	̃	̃	PROPN
fuen-556	105	40	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	105	41	+	+	SYM
fuen-556	105	42	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	105	43	̃	̃	PROPN
fuen-556	105	44	�	�	NOUN
fuen-556	105	45	𝜖̂	𝜖̂	X
fuen-556	105	46	+	+	SYM
fuen-556	105	47	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	105	48	̃	̃	PROPN
fuen-556	105	49	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	105	50	𝑐	𝑐	PROPN
fuen-556	105	51	+	+	NUM
fuen-556	105	52	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	105	53	̃	̃	PROPN
fuen-556	105	54	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	105	55	𝑆	𝑆	PROPN
fuen-556	105	56	−	−	PROPN
fuen-556	105	57	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	105	58	̃	̃	PROPN
fuen-556	105	59	�	�	NOUN
fuen-556	105	60	𝑟	𝑟	NOUN
fuen-556	105	61	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	105	62	6	6	NUM
fuen-556	105	63	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	105	64	the	the	DET
fuen-556	105	65	flow	flow	NOUN
fuen-556	105	66	turbulence	turbulence	NOUN
fuen-556	105	67	model	model	NOUN
fuen-556	105	68	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	105	69	for	for	ADP
fuen-556	105	70	solving	solve	VERB
fuen-556	105	71	the	the	DET
fuen-556	105	72	reynoldsaveraged	reynoldsaverage	VERB
fuen-556	105	73	navier	navier	NOUN
fuen-556	105	74	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-556	105	75	stokes	stokes	PROPN
fuen-556	105	76	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	105	77	rans	ran	NOUN
fuen-556	105	78	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	105	79	equations	equation	NOUN
fuen-556	105	80	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	106	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	106	2	focus	focus	NOUN
fuen-556	106	3	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	106	4	rans	ran	NOUN
fuen-556	106	5	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	106	6	to	to	PART
fuen-556	106	7	simulate	simulate	VERB
fuen-556	106	8	the	the	DET
fuen-556	106	9	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
fuen-556	106	10	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-556	106	11	mean	mean	NOUN
fuen-556	106	12	flow	flow	NOUN
fuen-556	106	13	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	107	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	107	2	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
fuen-556	107	3	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	107	4	an	an	DET
fuen-556	107	5	average	average	NOUN
fuen-556	107	6	that	that	PRON
fuen-556	107	7	enables	enable	VERB
fuen-556	107	8	the	the	DET
fuen-556	107	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
fuen-556	107	10	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	107	11	incidents	incident	NOUN
fuen-556	107	12	depending	depend	VERB
fuen-556	107	13	on	on	ADP
fuen-556	107	14	the	the	DET
fuen-556	107	15	repeatability	repeatability	NOUN
fuen-556	107	16	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	107	17	multi	multi	ADJ
fuen-556	107	18	-	-	ADJ
fuen-556	107	19	component	component	ADJ
fuen-556	107	20	flow	flow	NOUN
fuen-556	107	21	streams	stream	NOUN
fuen-556	107	22	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	108	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	108	2	reynolds	reynolds	PROPN
fuen-556	108	3	stress	stress	PROPN
fuen-556	108	4	tensor	tensor	PROPN
fuen-556	108	5	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	108	6	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	108	7	̃	̃	PROPN
fuen-556	108	8	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	108	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	108	10	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	108	11	the	the	DET
fuen-556	108	12	turbulent	turbulent	ADJ
fuen-556	108	13	kinematic	kinematic	ADJ
fuen-556	108	14	viscosity	viscosity	NOUN
fuen-556	108	15	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	108	16	𝜐𝑇	𝜐𝑇	NOUN
fuen-556	108	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	108	18	are	be	AUX
fuen-556	108	19	shown	show	VERB
fuen-556	108	20	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	108	21	eqs	eqs	X
fuen-556	108	22	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	108	23	7	7	NUM
fuen-556	108	24	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	108	25	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	108	26	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	108	27	8)	8)	NUM
fuen-556	108	28	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	108	29	respectively	respectively	ADV
fuen-556	108	30	[	[	X
fuen-556	108	31	27	27	NUM
fuen-556	108	32	]	]	SYM
fuen-556	108	33	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	108	34	where	where	SCONJ
fuen-556	108	35	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	108	36	𝐶𝜇	𝐶𝜇	PROPN
fuen-556	108	37	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	108	38	the	the	DET
fuen-556	108	39	model	model	NOUN
fuen-556	108	40	constant	constant	ADJ
fuen-556	108	41	that	that	PRON
fuen-556	108	42	varies	vary	VERB
fuen-556	108	43	with	with	ADP
fuen-556	108	44	various	various	ADJ
fuen-556	108	45	turbulence	turbulence	NOUN
fuen-556	108	46	models	model	NOUN
fuen-556	108	47	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	109	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	109	2	turbulent	turbulent	ADJ
fuen-556	109	3	kinetic	kinetic	ADJ
fuen-556	109	4	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-556	109	5	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	109	6	𝑘	𝑘	PROPN
fuen-556	109	7	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	109	8	̃	̃	NOUN
fuen-556	109	9	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	109	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	109	11	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	109	12	represented	represent	VERB
fuen-556	109	13	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	109	14	eq	eq	NOUN
fuen-556	109	15	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	109	16	9	9	NUM
fuen-556	109	17	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	110	1	[	[	X
fuen-556	110	2	29	29	NUM
fuen-556	110	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-556	110	4	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	111	1	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	111	2	̃	̃	PROPN
fuen-556	111	3	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	111	4	=	=	SYM
fuen-556	111	5	−	−	PROPN
fuen-556	111	6	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	111	7	̃	̃	PROPN
fuen-556	111	8	�	�	NOUN
fuen-556	111	9	𝜐𝑇	𝜐𝑇	NOUN
fuen-556	111	10	[	[	X
fuen-556	111	11	∇	∇	X
fuen-556	111	12	�	�	NOUN
fuen-556	111	13	̅	̅	NOUN
fuen-556	111	14	�	�	NOUN
fuen-556	111	15	+	+	CCONJ
fuen-556	111	16	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	111	17	𝛻	𝛻	PROPN
fuen-556	111	18	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	111	19	̅	̅	NOUN
fuen-556	111	20	�	�	NOUN
fuen-556	111	21	)𝑇	)𝑇	PUNCT
fuen-556	111	22	−	−	ADP
fuen-556	111	23	2	2	NUM
fuen-556	111	24	3	3	NUM
fuen-556	111	25	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	111	26	𝛻.	𝛻.	PROPN
fuen-556	111	27	�	�	NOUN
fuen-556	111	28	̅	̅	NOUN
fuen-556	111	29	�	�	NOUN
fuen-556	111	30	)𝐼	)𝐼	NOUN
fuen-556	111	31	]	]	X
fuen-556	112	1	+	+	CCONJ
fuen-556	112	2	2	2	NUM
fuen-556	112	3	3	3	NUM
fuen-556	112	4	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	112	5	̃	̃	PROPN
fuen-556	112	6	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	112	7	𝑘	𝑘	NOUN
fuen-556	112	8	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	112	9	̃	̃	NOUN
fuen-556	112	10	�	�	NOUN
fuen-556	112	11	𝐼	𝐼	NOUN
fuen-556	112	12	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	112	13	7	7	NUM
fuen-556	112	14	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	112	15	𝜐𝑇	𝜐𝑇	X
fuen-556	113	1	=	=	PUNCT
fuen-556	113	2	𝐶𝜇	𝐶𝜇	PROPN
fuen-556	113	3	𝑘	𝑘	PROPN
fuen-556	113	4	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	113	5	̃	̃	PROPN
fuen-556	113	6	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	113	7	2	2	NUM
fuen-556	113	8	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	113	9	̂	̂	SYM
fuen-556	113	10	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	113	11	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	113	12	8)	8)	NUM
fuen-556	113	13	𝑘	𝑘	PRON
fuen-556	113	14	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	113	15	̃	̃	NOUN
fuen-556	113	16	�	�	NOUN
fuen-556	113	17	=	=	SYM
fuen-556	113	18	1	1	NUM
fuen-556	113	19	2	2	NUM
fuen-556	113	20	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	113	21	̃	̃	PROPN
fuen-556	113	22	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	113	23	𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑒	𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑒	ADJ
fuen-556	113	24	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	113	25	γ̃	γ̃	PROPN
fuen-556	113	26	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	113	27	=	=	SYM
fuen-556	113	28	1	1	NUM
fuen-556	113	29	2	2	NUM
fuen-556	113	30	�	�	NOUN
fuen-556	113	31	̅	̅	NOUN
fuen-556	113	32	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	113	33	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	113	34	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	113	35	̅	̅	NOUN
fuen-556	113	36	�	�	NOUN
fuen-556	113	37	̅̅	̅̅	NOUN
fuen-556	113	38	̅̅̅	̅̅̅	PROPN
fuen-556	113	39	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	113	40	9	9	NUM
fuen-556	113	41	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	113	42	the	the	DET
fuen-556	113	43	turbulence	turbulence	NOUN
fuen-556	113	44	flux	flux	NOUN
fuen-556	113	45	parameter	parameter	NOUN
fuen-556	113	46	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	113	47	the	the	DET
fuen-556	113	48	species	specie	NOUN
fuen-556	113	49	transport	transport	PROPN
fuen-556	113	50	numerical	numerical	ADJ
fuen-556	113	51	model	model	NOUN
fuen-556	113	52	[	[	X
fuen-556	113	53	29	29	NUM
fuen-556	113	54	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-556	113	55	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	113	56	represented	represent	VERB
fuen-556	113	57	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	113	58	eq	eq	ADP
fuen-556	113	59	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	114	1	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	114	2	10	10	NUM
fuen-556	114	3	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	114	4	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	115	1	equations	equation	NOUN
fuen-556	115	2	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	115	3	11	11	NUM
fuen-556	115	4	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	115	5	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	115	6	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	115	7	12	12	NUM
fuen-556	115	8	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	115	9	refer	refer	VERB
fuen-556	115	10	to	to	ADP
fuen-556	115	11	the	the	DET
fuen-556	115	12	turbulence	turbulence	NOUN
fuen-556	115	13	flow	flow	NOUN
fuen-556	115	14	factor	factor	NOUN
fuen-556	115	15	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	115	16	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	115	17	̃	̃	PROPN
fuen-556	115	18	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	115	19	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	115	20	[	[	X
fuen-556	115	21	27	27	NUM
fuen-556	115	22	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-556	115	23	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	115	24	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	115	25	the	the	DET
fuen-556	115	26	reynolds	reynolds	PROPN
fuen-556	115	27	stress	stress	PROPN
fuen-556	115	28	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	115	29	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	115	30	̃	̃	PROPN
fuen-556	115	31	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	115	32	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	115	33	respectively	respectively	ADV
fuen-556	115	34	[	[	X
fuen-556	115	35	28	28	NUM
fuen-556	115	36	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-556	115	37	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	116	1	where	where	SCONJ
fuen-556	116	2	dt	dt	NOUN
fuen-556	116	3	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	116	4	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	116	5	̅	̅	NOUN
fuen-556	116	6	�	�	NOUN
fuen-556	116	7	𝑡𝑐	𝑡𝑐	NOUN
fuen-556	116	8	are	be	AUX
fuen-556	116	9	the	the	DET
fuen-556	116	10	turbulence	turbulence	NOUN
fuen-556	116	11	diffusivity	diffusivity	NOUN
fuen-556	116	12	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	116	13	turbulence	turbulence	NOUN
fuen-556	116	14	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-556	116	15	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
fuen-556	116	16	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	116	17	respectively	respectively	ADV
fuen-556	116	18	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	117	1	𝜙	𝜙	X
fuen-556	117	2	=	=	SYM
fuen-556	117	3	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	117	4	̃	̃	PROPN
fuen-556	117	5	�	�	NOUN
fuen-556	117	6	𝐷𝑇∇	𝐷𝑇∇	NOUN
fuen-556	117	7	�	�	NOUN
fuen-556	117	8	̅	̅	NOUN
fuen-556	117	9	�	�	NOUN
fuen-556	117	10	𝑡𝑐	𝑡𝑐	PRON
fuen-556	117	11	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	117	12	10	10	NUM
fuen-556	117	13	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	117	14	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	117	15	̃	̃	PROPN
fuen-556	117	16	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	117	17	=	=	SYM
fuen-556	117	18	−𝑘∇	−𝑘∇	PROPN
fuen-556	117	19	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	117	20	̅	̅	NOUN
fuen-556	117	21	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	117	22	−	−	PROPN
fuen-556	117	23	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	117	24	̃	̃	PROPN
fuen-556	117	25	�	�	NOUN
fuen-556	117	26	𝐷𝑇	𝐷𝑇	PROPN
fuen-556	117	27	∑	∑	PUNCT
fuen-556	117	28	ℎ̃𝑛∇	ℎ̃𝑛∇	NOUN
fuen-556	117	29	�	�	NOUN
fuen-556	117	30	̅	̅	NOUN
fuen-556	117	31	�	�	NOUN
fuen-556	117	32	𝑛𝑛	𝑛𝑛	NOUN
fuen-556	117	33	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	117	34	11	11	NUM
fuen-556	117	35	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	117	36	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	117	37	̃	̃	PROPN
fuen-556	117	38	�	�	NOUN
fuen-556	117	39	𝑟	𝑟	NOUN
fuen-556	117	40	=	=	SYM
fuen-556	117	41	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	117	42	̃	̃	PROPN
fuen-556	117	43	�	�	PROPN
fuen-556	117	44	(𝑣𝑣̅̅	(𝑣𝑣̅̅	SYM
fuen-556	117	45	̅	̅	NOUN
fuen-556	117	46	−	−	PRON
fuen-556	117	47	�	�	NOUN
fuen-556	117	48	̅	̅	NOUN
fuen-556	117	49	�	�	NOUN
fuen-556	117	50	�	�	NOUN
fuen-556	117	51	̅	̅	NOUN
fuen-556	117	52	�	�	NOUN
fuen-556	117	53	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	117	54	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	117	55	12	12	NUM
fuen-556	117	56	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	117	57	2.2	2.2	NUM
fuen-556	117	58	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	117	59	geometry	geometry	NOUN
fuen-556	117	60	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	117	61	mesh	mesh	NOUN
fuen-556	117	62	three	three	NUM
fuen-556	117	63	different	different	ADJ
fuen-556	117	64	piston	piston	NOUN
fuen-556	117	65	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	117	66	geometries	geometry	NOUN
fuen-556	117	67	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	117	68	namely	namely	ADV
fuen-556	117	69	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
fuen-556	117	70	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	117	71	stepped	step	VERB
fuen-556	117	72	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	117	73	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	117	74	modified	modify	VERB
fuen-556	117	75	re	re	NOUN
fuen-556	117	76	-	-	NOUN
fuen-556	117	77	entrant	entrant	ADJ
fuen-556	117	78	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	117	79	shown	show	VERB
fuen-556	117	80	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	117	81	figure	figure	NOUN
fuen-556	117	82	1(a)-(c	1(a)-(c	NUM
fuen-556	117	83	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	117	84	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	117	85	respectively	respectively	ADV
fuen-556	117	86	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	117	87	are	be	AUX
fuen-556	117	88	analyzed	analyze	VERB
fuen-556	117	89	at	at	ADP
fuen-556	117	90	110	110	NUM
fuen-556	117	91	°	°	NUM
fuen-556	117	92	spray	spray	NOUN
fuen-556	117	93	angle	angle	NOUN
fuen-556	117	94	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	118	1	to	to	PART
fuen-556	118	2	account	account	VERB
fuen-556	118	3	for	for	ADP
fuen-556	118	4	the	the	DET
fuen-556	118	5	symmetry	symmetry	NOUN
fuen-556	118	6	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	118	7	the	the	DET
fuen-556	118	8	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	118	9	chamber	chamber	NOUN
fuen-556	118	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	118	11	the	the	DET
fuen-556	118	12	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	118	13	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	118	14	eight	eight	NUM
fuen-556	118	15	injectors	injector	NOUN
fuen-556	118	16	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	118	17	divided	divide	VERB
fuen-556	118	18	into	into	ADP
fuen-556	118	19	one	one	NUM
fuen-556	118	20	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-556	118	21	eighth	eighth	ADJ
fuen-556	118	22	sections	section	NOUN
fuen-556	118	23	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	119	1	for	for	ADP
fuen-556	119	2	injectors	injector	NOUN
fuen-556	119	3	that	that	PRON
fuen-556	119	4	are	be	AUX
fuen-556	119	5	uniformly	uniformly	ADV
fuen-556	119	6	spaced	space	VERB
fuen-556	119	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	119	8	factors	factor	NOUN
fuen-556	119	9	like	like	ADP
fuen-556	119	10	injection	injection	NOUN
fuen-556	119	11	pressure	pressure	NOUN
fuen-556	119	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	119	13	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fuen-556	119	14	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	119	15	air	air	NOUN
fuen-556	119	16	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-556	119	17	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-556	119	18	mixing	mixing	NOUN
fuen-556	119	19	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	119	20	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	119	21	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	119	22	events	event	NOUN
fuen-556	119	23	are	be	AUX
fuen-556	119	24	considered	consider	VERB
fuen-556	119	25	to	to	PART
fuen-556	119	26	be	be	AUX
fuen-556	119	27	similar	similar	ADJ
fuen-556	119	28	across	across	ADP
fuen-556	119	29	each	each	DET
fuen-556	119	30	hole	hole	NOUN
fuen-556	119	31	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	119	32	the	the	DET
fuen-556	119	33	injector	injector	NOUN
fuen-556	119	34	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	119	35	the	the	DET
fuen-556	119	36	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
fuen-556	119	37	spray	spray	NOUN
fuen-556	120	1	[	[	X
fuen-556	120	2	27	27	NUM
fuen-556	120	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-556	120	4	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	121	1	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	121	2	this	this	DET
fuen-556	121	3	study	study	NOUN
fuen-556	121	4	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	121	5	the	the	DET
fuen-556	121	6	sector	sector	NOUN
fuen-556	121	7	angle	angle	NOUN
fuen-556	121	8	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	121	9	set	set	VERB
fuen-556	121	10	to	to	ADP
fuen-556	121	11	45	45	NUM
fuen-556	121	12	°	°	NOUN
fuen-556	121	13	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	121	14	having	have	VERB
fuen-556	121	15	periodic	periodic	ADJ
fuen-556	121	16	boundary	boundary	ADJ
fuen-556	121	17	conditions	condition	NOUN
fuen-556	121	18	applied	apply	VERB
fuen-556	121	19	at	at	ADP
fuen-556	121	20	the	the	DET
fuen-556	121	21	periodic	periodic	ADJ
fuen-556	121	22	faces	face	NOUN
fuen-556	121	23	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	122	1	figure	figure	NOUN
fuen-556	122	2	1	1	NUM
fuen-556	122	3	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	122	4	piston	piston	NOUN
fuen-556	122	5	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	122	6	shape	shape	NOUN
fuen-556	122	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	122	8	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	122	9	a	a	PRON
fuen-556	122	10	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	122	11	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
fuen-556	122	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	122	13	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	122	14	b	b	X
fuen-556	122	15	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	122	16	stepped	step	VERB
fuen-556	122	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	122	18	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	122	19	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	122	20	c	c	NOUN
fuen-556	122	21	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	122	22	modified	modify	VERB
fuen-556	122	23	re	re	NOUN
fuen-556	122	24	-	-	NOUN
fuen-556	122	25	entrant	entrant	VERB
fuen-556	122	26	the	the	DET
fuen-556	122	27	peak	peak	NOUN
fuen-556	122	28	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
fuen-556	122	29	pressure	pressure	NOUN
fuen-556	122	30	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	122	31	pcp	pcp	NOUN
fuen-556	122	32	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	122	33	values	value	NOUN
fuen-556	122	34	for	for	ADP
fuen-556	122	35	the	the	DET
fuen-556	122	36	cylindershaped	cylindershape	VERB
fuen-556	122	37	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	122	38	model	model	NOUN
fuen-556	122	39	range	range	NOUN
fuen-556	122	40	from	from	ADP
fuen-556	122	41	7.78	7.78	NUM
fuen-556	122	42	mpa	mpa	NOUN
fuen-556	122	43	to	to	ADP
fuen-556	122	44	8.31	8.31	NUM
fuen-556	122	45	mpa	mpa	NOUN
fuen-556	122	46	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	122	47	as	as	SCONJ
fuen-556	122	48	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
fuen-556	122	49	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	122	50	figure	figure	NOUN
fuen-556	122	51	2(a	2(a	NUM
fuen-556	122	52	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	122	53	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	123	1	mesh	mesh	NOUN
fuen-556	123	2	count	count	NOUN
fuen-556	123	3	20600	20600	NUM
fuen-556	123	4	has	have	VERB
fuen-556	123	5	a	a	DET
fuen-556	123	6	pcp	pcp	NOUN
fuen-556	123	7	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	123	8	8.31	8.31	NUM
fuen-556	123	9	mpa	mpa	NOUN
fuen-556	123	10	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	123	11	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	123	12	used	use	VERB
fuen-556	123	13	as	as	ADP
fuen-556	123	14	the	the	DET
fuen-556	123	15	final	final	ADJ
fuen-556	123	16	mesh	mesh	NOUN
fuen-556	123	17	for	for	ADP
fuen-556	123	18	modeling	model	VERB
fuen-556	123	19	a	a	DET
fuen-556	123	20	cylindrical	cylindrical	ADJ
fuen-556	123	21	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	123	22	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	124	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	124	2	pcp	pcp	PROPN
fuen-556	124	3	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	124	4	a	a	DET
fuen-556	124	5	stepped	step	VERB
fuen-556	124	6	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	124	7	occurs	occur	VERB
fuen-556	124	8	at	at	ADP
fuen-556	124	9	15660	15660	NUM
fuen-556	124	10	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	124	11	18375	18375	NUM
fuen-556	124	12	mesh	mesh	NOUN
fuen-556	124	13	counts	count	NOUN
fuen-556	124	14	;	;	PUNCT
fuen-556	124	15	these	these	DET
fuen-556	124	16	two	two	NUM
fuen-556	124	17	pcp	pcp	NOUN
fuen-556	124	18	are	be	AUX
fuen-556	124	19	close	close	ADJ
fuen-556	124	20	enough	enough	ADV
fuen-556	124	21	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	124	22	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	124	23	the	the	DET
fuen-556	124	24	highest	high	ADJ
fuen-556	124	25	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	124	26	shown	show	VERB
fuen-556	124	27	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	124	28	figure	figure	NOUN
fuen-556	124	29	2(b	2(b	NUM
fuen-556	124	30	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	124	31	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	125	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	125	2	final	final	ADJ
fuen-556	125	3	mesh	mesh	NOUN
fuen-556	125	4	number	number	NOUN
fuen-556	125	5	for	for	ADP
fuen-556	125	6	the	the	DET
fuen-556	125	7	stepped	step	VERB
fuen-556	125	8	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	125	9	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	125	10	18375	18375	NUM
fuen-556	125	11	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	126	1	for	for	ADP
fuen-556	126	2	the	the	DET
fuen-556	126	3	modified	modify	VERB
fuen-556	126	4	re	re	ADJ
fuen-556	126	5	-	-	NOUN
fuen-556	126	6	entrant	entrant	ADJ
fuen-556	126	7	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	126	8	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	126	9	mesh	mesh	NOUN
fuen-556	126	10	number	number	NOUN
fuen-556	126	11	18120	18120	NUM
fuen-556	126	12	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	126	13	used	use	VERB
fuen-556	126	14	for	for	ADP
fuen-556	126	15	the	the	DET
fuen-556	126	16	final	final	ADJ
fuen-556	126	17	mesh	mesh	NOUN
fuen-556	126	18	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	127	1	hydrocarbon	hydrocarbon	NOUN
fuen-556	127	2	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	127	3	hc	hc	NOUN
fuen-556	127	4	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	127	5	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	127	6	co	co	VERB
fuen-556	127	7	pollutants	pollutant	NOUN
fuen-556	127	8	firstly	firstly	ADV
fuen-556	127	9	increased	increase	VERB
fuen-556	127	10	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	127	11	then	then	ADV
fuen-556	127	12	decreased	decrease	VERB
fuen-556	127	13	over	over	ADP
fuen-556	127	14	different	different	ADJ
fuen-556	127	15	methane	methane	NOUN
fuen-556	127	16	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-556	127	17	share	share	NOUN
fuen-556	127	18	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	127	19	mes	me	NOUN
fuen-556	127	20	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	127	21	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	127	22	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	127	23	a	a	DET
fuen-556	127	24	maximum	maximum	ADJ
fuen-556	127	25	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fuen-556	127	26	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	127	27	nox	nox	NOUN
fuen-556	127	28	by	by	ADP
fuen-556	127	29	35	35	NUM
fuen-556	127	30	%	%	NOUN
fuen-556	127	31	at	at	ADP
fuen-556	127	32	a	a	DET
fuen-556	127	33	50	50	NUM
fuen-556	127	34	%	%	NOUN
fuen-556	127	35	mes	me	NOUN
fuen-556	127	36	level	level	NOUN
fuen-556	128	1	[	[	X
fuen-556	128	2	30	30	NUM
fuen-556	128	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-556	128	4	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	129	1	co	co	PROPN
fuen-556	129	2	decreased	decrease	VERB
fuen-556	129	3	when	when	SCONJ
fuen-556	129	4	the	the	DET
fuen-556	129	5	mes	me	NOUN
fuen-556	129	6	was	be	AUX
fuen-556	129	7	increased	increase	VERB
fuen-556	129	8	from	from	ADP
fuen-556	129	9	0	0	NUM
fuen-556	129	10	to	to	ADP
fuen-556	129	11	50	50	NUM
fuen-556	129	12	%	%	NOUN
fuen-556	129	13	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	130	1	co	co	VERB
fuen-556	130	2	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-556	130	3	increase	increase	VERB
fuen-556	130	4	significantly	significantly	ADV
fuen-556	130	5	as	as	SCONJ
fuen-556	130	6	the	the	DET
fuen-556	130	7	mes	me	NOUN
fuen-556	130	8	reaches	reach	VERB
fuen-556	130	9	75	75	NUM
fuen-556	130	10	%	%	NOUN
fuen-556	130	11	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	131	1	methane	methane	NOUN
fuen-556	131	2	absorbs	absorb	VERB
fuen-556	131	3	a	a	DET
fuen-556	131	4	considerable	considerable	ADJ
fuen-556	131	5	portion	portion	NOUN
fuen-556	131	6	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	131	7	the	the	DET
fuen-556	131	8	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
fuen-556	131	9	inside	inside	ADP
fuen-556	131	10	the	the	DET
fuen-556	131	11	intake	intake	NOUN
fuen-556	131	12	manifold	manifold	NOUN
fuen-556	131	13	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	131	14	minimizing	minimize	VERB
fuen-556	131	15	co	co	NOUN
fuen-556	131	16	oxidation	oxidation	NOUN
fuen-556	131	17	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	132	1	at	at	ADP
fuen-556	132	2	75	75	NUM
fuen-556	132	3	%	%	NOUN
fuen-556	132	4	mes	me	NOUN
fuen-556	132	5	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	132	6	the	the	DET
fuen-556	132	7	diesel	diesel	NOUN
fuen-556	132	8	amount	amount	NOUN
fuen-556	132	9	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	132	10	extremely	extremely	ADV
fuen-556	132	11	low	low	ADJ
fuen-556	132	12	to	to	PART
fuen-556	132	13	ensure	ensure	VERB
fuen-556	132	14	complete	complete	ADJ
fuen-556	132	15	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	132	16	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	132	17	methane	methane	NOUN
fuen-556	132	18	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	132	19	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	132	20	it	it	PRON
fuen-556	132	21	can	can	AUX
fuen-556	132	22	not	not	PART
fuen-556	132	23	burn	burn	VERB
fuen-556	132	24	on	on	ADP
fuen-556	132	25	its	its	PRON
fuen-556	132	26	own	own	ADJ
fuen-556	132	27	because	because	SCONJ
fuen-556	132	28	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	132	29	its	its	PRON
fuen-556	132	30	greater	great	ADJ
fuen-556	132	31	auto	auto	NOUN
fuen-556	132	32	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-556	132	33	ignition	ignition	NOUN
fuen-556	132	34	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fuen-556	132	35	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	133	1	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
fuen-556	133	2	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	133	3	causes	cause	VERB
fuen-556	133	4	higher	high	ADJ
fuen-556	133	5	co	co	NOUN
fuen-556	133	6	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-556	133	7	[	[	X
fuen-556	133	8	31	31	NUM
fuen-556	133	9	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-556	133	10	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	134	1	this	this	DET
fuen-556	134	2	study	study	NOUN
fuen-556	134	3	uses	use	VERB
fuen-556	134	4	50	50	NUM
fuen-556	134	5	%	%	NOUN
fuen-556	134	6	mes	me	NOUN
fuen-556	134	7	to	to	PART
fuen-556	134	8	examine	examine	VERB
fuen-556	134	9	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	134	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	134	11	performance	performance	NOUN
fuen-556	134	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	134	13	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	134	14	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-556	134	15	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	135	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	135	2	engine	engine	NOUN
fuen-556	135	3	operating	operating	NOUN
fuen-556	135	4	conditions	condition	NOUN
fuen-556	135	5	for	for	ADP
fuen-556	135	6	the	the	DET
fuen-556	135	7	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	135	8	shapes	shape	NOUN
fuen-556	135	9	are	be	AUX
fuen-556	135	10	given	give	VERB
fuen-556	135	11	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	135	12	table	table	NOUN
fuen-556	135	13	1	1	NUM
fuen-556	135	14	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	135	15	table	table	NOUN
fuen-556	135	16	1	1	NUM
fuen-556	135	17	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	135	18	engine	engine	NOUN
fuen-556	135	19	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fuen-556	135	20	type	type	NOUN
fuen-556	135	21	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	135	22	engine	engine	NOUN
fuen-556	135	23	single	single	ADJ
fuen-556	135	24	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
fuen-556	135	25	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	135	26	4stroke	4stroke	PROPN
fuen-556	135	27	piston	piston	NOUN
fuen-556	135	28	diameter	diameter	NOUN
fuen-556	135	29	139.7	139.7	NUM
fuen-556	135	30	mm	mm	PROPN
fuen-556	135	31	piston	piston	NOUN
fuen-556	135	32	stroke	stroke	NOUN
fuen-556	135	33	152.4	152.4	NUM
fuen-556	135	34	mm	mm	NOUN
fuen-556	135	35	squish	squish	NOUN
fuen-556	135	36	5.6	5.6	NUM
fuen-556	135	37	mm	mm	NOUN
fuen-556	135	38	connecting	connect	VERB
fuen-556	135	39	rod	rod	NOUN
fuen-556	135	40	dimension	dimension	NOUN
fuen-556	135	41	304.8	304.8	NUM
fuen-556	135	42	mm	mm	PROPN
fuen-556	135	43	crevice	crevice	NOUN
fuen-556	135	44	width	width	NOUN
fuen-556	135	45	1.67	1.67	NUM
fuen-556	135	46	mm	mm	NOUN
fuen-556	135	47	crevice	crevice	NOUN
fuen-556	135	48	height	height	NOUN
fuen-556	135	49	37.2621	37.2621	NUM
fuen-556	135	50	mm	mm	NOUN
fuen-556	135	51	geometric	geometric	ADJ
fuen-556	135	52	compression	compression	NOUN
fuen-556	135	53	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fuen-556	135	54	11.1957	11.1957	NUM
fuen-556	135	55	total	total	ADJ
fuen-556	135	56	nozzle	nozzle	NOUN
fuen-556	135	57	count	count	NOUN
fuen-556	135	58	8	8	NUM
fuen-556	135	59	nozzle	nozzle	NOUN
fuen-556	135	60	orifice	orifice	NOUN
fuen-556	135	61	diameter	diameter	NOUN
fuen-556	135	62	0.1961	0.1961	NUM
fuen-556	135	63	mm	mm	NOUN
fuen-556	135	64	speed	speed	NOUN
fuen-556	135	65	1200	1200	NUM
fuen-556	135	66	rpm	rpm	ADJ
fuen-556	135	67	start	start	NOUN
fuen-556	135	68	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	135	69	diesel	diesel	NOUN
fuen-556	135	70	injection	injection	NOUN
fuen-556	135	71	−7	−7	PROPN
fuen-556	135	72	°	°	PROPN
fuen-556	135	73	atdc	atdc	PROPN
fuen-556	135	74	spray	spray	NOUN
fuen-556	135	75	angle	angle	NOUN
fuen-556	135	76	110	110	NUM
fuen-556	135	77	°	°	NOUN
fuen-556	135	78	inflow	inflow	NOUN
fuen-556	135	79	droplet	droplet	ADJ
fuen-556	135	80	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fuen-556	135	81	384	384	NUM
fuen-556	135	82	k	k	NOUN
fuen-556	135	83	discharge	discharge	VERB
fuen-556	135	84	co	co	ADJ
fuen-556	135	85	-	-	ADJ
fuen-556	135	86	efficient	efficient	ADJ
fuen-556	135	87	0.7	0.7	NUM
fuen-556	135	88	aa	aa	NOUN
fuen-556	135	89	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	136	1	rifat	rifat	PROPN
fuen-556	136	2	et	et	PROPN
fuen-556	136	3	al	al	PROPN
fuen-556	136	4	.	.	PROPN
fuen-556	136	5	/future	/future	PROPN
fuen-556	136	6	energy	energy	PROPN
fuen-556	136	7	february	february	PROPN
fuen-556	136	8	2026|	2026|	NUM
fuen-556	136	9	volume	volume	NOUN
fuen-556	136	10	05	05	NUM
fuen-556	137	1	|	|	ADV
fuen-556	137	2	issue	issue	VERB
fuen-556	137	3	01|	01|	NUM
fuen-556	137	4	pages	page	NOUN
fuen-556	137	5	01	01	NUM
fuen-556	137	6	-	-	SYM
fuen-556	137	7	09	09	NUM
fuen-556	137	8	4	4	NUM
fuen-556	137	9	table	table	NOUN
fuen-556	137	10	2	2	NUM
fuen-556	137	11	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
fuen-556	137	12	the	the	DET
fuen-556	137	13	initial	initial	ADJ
fuen-556	137	14	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	137	15	boundary	boundary	ADJ
fuen-556	137	16	conditions	condition	NOUN
fuen-556	137	17	utilized	utilize	VERB
fuen-556	137	18	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	137	19	this	this	DET
fuen-556	137	20	simulation	simulation	NOUN
fuen-556	137	21	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	138	1	these	these	DET
fuen-556	138	2	values	value	NOUN
fuen-556	138	3	are	be	AUX
fuen-556	138	4	useful	useful	ADJ
fuen-556	138	5	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	138	6	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
fuen-556	138	7	involving	involve	VERB
fuen-556	138	8	three	three	NUM
fuen-556	138	9	different	different	ADJ
fuen-556	138	10	piston	piston	NOUN
fuen-556	138	11	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	138	12	shapes	shape	NOUN
fuen-556	138	13	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	139	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	139	2	piston	piston	NOUN
fuen-556	139	3	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	139	4	head	head	NOUN
fuen-556	139	5	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	139	6	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	139	7	liner	liner	NOUN
fuen-556	139	8	all	all	PRON
fuen-556	139	9	have	have	VERB
fuen-556	139	10	a	a	DET
fuen-556	139	11	wall	wall	NOUN
fuen-556	139	12	model	model	NOUN
fuen-556	139	13	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	139	14	which	which	PRON
fuen-556	139	15	allows	allow	VERB
fuen-556	139	16	for	for	ADP
fuen-556	139	17	more	more	ADV
fuen-556	139	18	accurate	accurate	ADJ
fuen-556	139	19	capture	capture	NOUN
fuen-556	139	20	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	139	21	the	the	DET
fuen-556	139	22	influence	influence	NOUN
fuen-556	139	23	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	139	24	the	the	DET
fuen-556	139	25	wall	wall	PROPN
fuen-556	139	26	boundary	boundary	ADJ
fuen-556	139	27	layer	layer	NOUN
fuen-556	139	28	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	140	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
fuen-556	140	2	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
fuen-556	140	3	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	140	4	sub	sub	NOUN
fuen-556	140	5	-	-	NOUN
fuen-556	140	6	models	model	NOUN
fuen-556	140	7	to	to	PART
fuen-556	140	8	set	set	VERB
fuen-556	140	9	out	out	ADP
fuen-556	140	10	the	the	DET
fuen-556	140	11	chemical	chemical	NOUN
fuen-556	140	12	reaction	reaction	NOUN
fuen-556	140	13	process	process	NOUN
fuen-556	140	14	for	for	ADP
fuen-556	140	15	dual	dual	ADJ
fuen-556	140	16	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-556	140	17	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	140	18	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	140	19	a	a	DET
fuen-556	140	20	chemkin	chemkin	ADJ
fuen-556	140	21	file	file	NOUN
fuen-556	140	22	was	be	AUX
fuen-556	140	23	developed	develop	VERB
fuen-556	140	24	by	by	ADP
fuen-556	140	25	combining	combine	VERB
fuen-556	140	26	the	the	DET
fuen-556	140	27	diesel	diesel	NOUN
fuen-556	140	28	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	140	29	methane	methane	NOUN
fuen-556	140	30	chemkin	chemkin	ADJ
fuen-556	140	31	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fuen-556	140	32	data	datum	NOUN
fuen-556	140	33	with	with	ADP
fuen-556	140	34	the	the	DET
fuen-556	140	35	chemkin	chemkin	ADJ
fuen-556	140	36	2023	2023	NUM
fuen-556	140	37	r1	r1	PROPN
fuen-556	140	38	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	141	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	141	2	n	n	NUM
fuen-556	141	3	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-556	141	4	heptane	heptane	NOUN
fuen-556	141	5	[	[	X
fuen-556	141	6	32	32	NUM
fuen-556	141	7	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-556	141	8	describes	describe	VERB
fuen-556	141	9	how	how	SCONJ
fuen-556	141	10	diesel	diesel	NOUN
fuen-556	141	11	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-556	141	12	burns	burn	NOUN
fuen-556	141	13	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	141	14	a	a	DET
fuen-556	141	15	conventional	conventional	ADJ
fuen-556	141	16	diesel	diesel	NOUN
fuen-556	141	17	engine	engine	NOUN
fuen-556	141	18	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	142	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	142	2	gri	gri	PROPN
fuen-556	142	3	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-556	142	4	mech	mech	NOUN
fuen-556	142	5	3.0	3.0	NUM
fuen-556	142	6	[	[	SYM
fuen-556	142	7	33	33	NUM
fuen-556	142	8	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-556	142	9	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	142	10	a	a	DET
fuen-556	142	11	popular	popular	ADJ
fuen-556	142	12	chemical	chemical	NOUN
fuen-556	142	13	kinetics	kinetic	NOUN
fuen-556	142	14	instrument	instrument	NOUN
fuen-556	142	15	for	for	ADP
fuen-556	142	16	modeling	model	VERB
fuen-556	142	17	methane	methane	NOUN
fuen-556	142	18	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	142	19	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	143	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	143	2	total	total	ADJ
fuen-556	143	3	number	number	NOUN
fuen-556	143	4	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	143	5	species	specie	NOUN
fuen-556	143	6	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	143	7	reactions	reaction	NOUN
fuen-556	143	8	was	be	AUX
fuen-556	143	9	below	below	ADP
fuen-556	143	10	the	the	DET
fuen-556	143	11	individual	individual	ADJ
fuen-556	143	12	sums	sum	NOUN
fuen-556	143	13	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	143	14	the	the	DET
fuen-556	143	15	two	two	NUM
fuen-556	143	16	processes	process	NOUN
fuen-556	143	17	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	144	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	144	2	explanation	explanation	NOUN
fuen-556	144	3	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	144	4	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-556	144	5	both	both	DET
fuen-556	144	6	processes	process	NOUN
fuen-556	144	7	contain	contain	VERB
fuen-556	144	8	the	the	DET
fuen-556	144	9	same	same	ADJ
fuen-556	144	10	species	specie	NOUN
fuen-556	144	11	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	144	12	reactions	reaction	NOUN
fuen-556	144	13	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	145	1	this	this	DET
fuen-556	145	2	merged	merge	VERB
fuen-556	145	3	chemkin	chemkin	ADJ
fuen-556	145	4	file	file	NOUN
fuen-556	145	5	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	145	6	added	add	VERB
fuen-556	145	7	to	to	ADP
fuen-556	145	8	the	the	DET
fuen-556	145	9	chemical	chemical	NOUN
fuen-556	145	10	set	set	VERB
fuen-556	145	11	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	145	12	the	the	DET
fuen-556	145	13	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
fuen-556	145	14	model	model	NOUN
fuen-556	145	15	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	146	1	table	table	NOUN
fuen-556	146	2	2	2	NUM
fuen-556	146	3	lists	list	NOUN
fuen-556	146	4	some	some	PRON
fuen-556	146	5	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	146	6	the	the	DET
fuen-556	146	7	other	other	ADJ
fuen-556	146	8	cfd	cfd	NOUN
fuen-556	146	9	sub	sub	NOUN
fuen-556	146	10	-	-	NOUN
fuen-556	146	11	models	model	NOUN
fuen-556	146	12	required	require	VERB
fuen-556	146	13	for	for	ADP
fuen-556	146	14	this	this	DET
fuen-556	146	15	study	study	NOUN
fuen-556	146	16	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	147	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
fuen-556	147	2	model	model	NOUN
fuen-556	147	3	validation	validation	NOUN
fuen-556	147	4	the	the	DET
fuen-556	147	5	numerical	numerical	ADJ
fuen-556	147	6	findings	finding	NOUN
fuen-556	147	7	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	147	8	pcp	pcp	PROPN
fuen-556	147	9	for	for	ADP
fuen-556	147	10	diesel	diesel	NOUN
fuen-556	147	11	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	147	12	are	be	AUX
fuen-556	147	13	then	then	ADV
fuen-556	147	14	compared	compare	VERB
fuen-556	147	15	with	with	ADP
fuen-556	147	16	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	147	17	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-556	147	18	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
fuen-556	147	19	pressure	pressure	NOUN
fuen-556	147	20	by	by	ADP
fuen-556	147	21	musculus	musculus	NOUN
fuen-556	147	22	's	's	PART
fuen-556	147	23	reported	report	VERB
fuen-556	147	24	data	datum	NOUN
fuen-556	148	1	[	[	X
fuen-556	148	2	34	34	NUM
fuen-556	148	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-556	148	4	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	148	5	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
fuen-556	148	6	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
fuen-556	148	7	consistency	consistency	NOUN
fuen-556	148	8	as	as	SCONJ
fuen-556	148	9	shown	show	VERB
fuen-556	148	10	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	148	11	figure	figure	NOUN
fuen-556	148	12	3	3	NUM
fuen-556	148	13	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	149	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	149	2	pcp	pcp	PROPN
fuen-556	149	3	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
fuen-556	149	4	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	149	5	approximately	approximately	ADV
fuen-556	149	6	2.45	2.45	NUM
fuen-556	149	7	%	%	NOUN
fuen-556	149	8	were	be	AUX
fuen-556	149	9	discovered	discover	VERB
fuen-556	149	10	when	when	SCONJ
fuen-556	149	11	compared	compare	VERB
fuen-556	149	12	to	to	ADP
fuen-556	149	13	the	the	DET
fuen-556	149	14	current	current	ADJ
fuen-556	149	15	study	study	NOUN
fuen-556	149	16	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	150	1	table	table	NOUN
fuen-556	150	2	2	2	NUM
fuen-556	150	3	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	150	4	initial	initial	ADJ
fuen-556	150	5	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	150	6	boundary	boundary	ADJ
fuen-556	150	7	conditions	condition	NOUN
fuen-556	150	8	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fuen-556	150	9	correspondent	correspondent	NOUN
fuen-556	150	10	data	data	PROPN
fuen-556	150	11	intake	intake	PROPN
fuen-556	150	12	valve	valve	NOUN
fuen-556	150	13	closing	close	VERB
fuen-556	150	14	165	165	NUM
fuen-556	150	15	°	°	PROPN
fuen-556	150	16	btdc	btdc	PROPN
fuen-556	150	17	exhaust	exhaust	NOUN
fuen-556	150	18	valve	valve	NOUN
fuen-556	150	19	opening	opening	NOUN
fuen-556	150	20	125	125	NUM
fuen-556	150	21	°	°	PROPN
fuen-556	150	22	atdc	atdc	PROPN
fuen-556	150	23	intake	intake	NOUN
fuen-556	150	24	pressure	pressure	NOUN
fuen-556	150	25	2.33	2.33	NUM
fuen-556	150	26	bar	bar	NOUN
fuen-556	150	27	intake	intake	NOUN
fuen-556	150	28	mixture	mixture	NOUN
fuen-556	150	29	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fuen-556	150	30	384	384	NUM
fuen-556	150	31	k	k	NOUN
fuen-556	150	32	primary	primary	ADJ
fuen-556	150	33	swirl	swirl	NOUN
fuen-556	150	34	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fuen-556	150	35	0.5	0.5	NUM
fuen-556	150	36	primary	primary	ADJ
fuen-556	150	37	swirl	swirl	NOUN
fuen-556	150	38	shape	shape	NOUN
fuen-556	150	39	factor	factor	NOUN
fuen-556	150	40	3.11	3.11	NUM
fuen-556	150	41	turbulent	turbulent	ADJ
fuen-556	150	42	kinetic	kinetic	ADJ
fuen-556	150	43	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-556	150	44	10,000	10,000	NUM
fuen-556	150	45	cm2	cm2	NOUN
fuen-556	150	46	/	/	SYM
fuen-556	150	47	sec2	sec2	NOUN
fuen-556	150	48	wall	wall	NOUN
fuen-556	150	49	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fuen-556	150	50	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	150	51	piston	piston	NOUN
fuen-556	150	52	400	400	NUM
fuen-556	150	53	k	k	NOUN
fuen-556	150	54	head	head	NOUN
fuen-556	150	55	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fuen-556	150	56	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	150	57	piston	piston	NOUN
fuen-556	150	58	375	375	NUM
fuen-556	150	59	k	k	NOUN
fuen-556	150	60	liner	liner	NOUN
fuen-556	150	61	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fuen-556	150	62	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	150	63	piston	piston	NOUN
fuen-556	150	64	365	365	NUM
fuen-556	150	65	k	k	NOUN
fuen-556	150	66	figure	figure	NOUN
fuen-556	150	67	2	2	NUM
fuen-556	150	68	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	150	69	optimum	optimum	ADJ
fuen-556	150	70	mesh	mesh	NOUN
fuen-556	150	71	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-556	150	72	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	150	73	a	a	X
fuen-556	150	74	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	150	75	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
fuen-556	150	76	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	150	77	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	150	78	b	b	X
fuen-556	150	79	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	150	80	stepped	step	VERB
fuen-556	150	81	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	150	82	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	150	83	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	150	84	c	c	NOUN
fuen-556	150	85	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	150	86	modified	modify	VERB
fuen-556	150	87	re	re	NOUN
fuen-556	150	88	-	-	NOUN
fuen-556	150	89	entrant	entrant	ADJ
fuen-556	150	90	aa	aa	NOUN
fuen-556	150	91	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	151	1	rifat	rifat	PROPN
fuen-556	151	2	et	et	PROPN
fuen-556	151	3	al	al	PROPN
fuen-556	151	4	.	.	PROPN
fuen-556	151	5	/future	/future	PROPN
fuen-556	151	6	energy	energy	PROPN
fuen-556	151	7	february	february	PROPN
fuen-556	151	8	2026|	2026|	NUM
fuen-556	151	9	volume	volume	NOUN
fuen-556	151	10	05	05	NUM
fuen-556	152	1	|	|	ADV
fuen-556	152	2	issue	issue	VERB
fuen-556	152	3	01|	01|	NUM
fuen-556	152	4	pages	page	NOUN
fuen-556	152	5	01	01	NUM
fuen-556	152	6	-	-	SYM
fuen-556	152	7	09	09	NUM
fuen-556	152	8	5	5	NUM
fuen-556	152	9	figure	figure	NOUN
fuen-556	152	10	3	3	NUM
fuen-556	152	11	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	152	12	validation	validation	NOUN
fuen-556	152	13	for	for	ADP
fuen-556	152	14	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
fuen-556	152	15	pressure	pressure	NOUN
fuen-556	152	16	with	with	ADP
fuen-556	152	17	musculus	musculus	ADJ
fuen-556	152	18	3	3	NUM
fuen-556	152	19	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	152	20	results	result	NOUN
fuen-556	152	21	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	152	22	discussion	discussion	NOUN
fuen-556	152	23	3.1	3.1	NUM
fuen-556	152	24	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	152	25	shape	shape	NOUN
fuen-556	152	26	effect	effect	NOUN
fuen-556	152	27	on	on	ADP
fuen-556	152	28	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	152	29	the	the	DET
fuen-556	152	30	pcp	pcp	NOUN
fuen-556	152	31	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	152	32	the	the	DET
fuen-556	152	33	modified	modify	VERB
fuen-556	152	34	re	re	NOUN
fuen-556	152	35	-	-	ADJ
fuen-556	152	36	entrant	entrant	ADJ
fuen-556	152	37	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	152	38	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	152	39	0.28	0.28	NUM
fuen-556	152	40	%	%	NOUN
fuen-556	152	41	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	152	42	0.7	0.7	NUM
fuen-556	152	43	%	%	NOUN
fuen-556	152	44	higher	high	ADJ
fuen-556	152	45	than	than	ADP
fuen-556	152	46	the	the	DET
fuen-556	152	47	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
fuen-556	152	48	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	152	49	stepped	step	VERB
fuen-556	152	50	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	152	51	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	152	52	respectively	respectively	ADV
fuen-556	152	53	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	153	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	153	2	highest	high	ADJ
fuen-556	153	3	pcp	pcp	NOUN
fuen-556	153	4	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	153	5	modified	modify	VERB
fuen-556	153	6	re	re	NOUN
fuen-556	153	7	-	-	NOUN
fuen-556	153	8	entrants	entrant	NOUN
fuen-556	153	9	suggests	suggest	VERB
fuen-556	153	10	an	an	DET
fuen-556	153	11	early	early	ADJ
fuen-556	153	12	start	start	NOUN
fuen-556	153	13	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	153	14	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	153	15	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	154	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	154	2	area	area	NOUN
fuen-556	154	3	under	under	ADP
fuen-556	154	4	the	the	DET
fuen-556	154	5	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
fuen-556	154	6	pressure	pressure	NOUN
fuen-556	154	7	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	154	8	cp	cp	NOUN
fuen-556	154	9	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	154	10	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	154	11	crank	crank	PROPN
fuen-556	154	12	angle	angle	PROPN
fuen-556	154	13	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	154	14	ca	ca	NOUN
fuen-556	154	15	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	154	16	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
fuen-556	154	17	the	the	DET
fuen-556	154	18	net	net	ADJ
fuen-556	154	19	release	release	NOUN
fuen-556	154	20	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	154	21	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-556	154	22	during	during	ADP
fuen-556	154	23	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	154	24	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	155	1	figure	figure	NOUN
fuen-556	155	2	4	4	NUM
fuen-556	155	3	represents	represent	VERB
fuen-556	155	4	cp	cp	PRON
fuen-556	155	5	variation	variation	NOUN
fuen-556	155	6	for	for	ADP
fuen-556	155	7	three	three	NUM
fuen-556	155	8	different	different	ADJ
fuen-556	155	9	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	155	10	shapes	shape	NOUN
fuen-556	155	11	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	156	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	156	2	modified	modify	VERB
fuen-556	156	3	re	re	NOUN
fuen-556	156	4	-	-	NOUN
fuen-556	156	5	entrant	entrant	ADJ
fuen-556	156	6	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	156	7	promotes	promote	VERB
fuen-556	156	8	more	more	ADV
fuen-556	156	9	complete	complete	ADJ
fuen-556	156	10	burning	burning	NOUN
fuen-556	156	11	compared	compare	VERB
fuen-556	156	12	with	with	ADP
fuen-556	156	13	the	the	DET
fuen-556	156	14	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
fuen-556	156	15	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	156	16	stepped	step	VERB
fuen-556	156	17	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	156	18	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	157	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	157	2	uniform	uniform	ADJ
fuen-556	157	3	pressure	pressure	NOUN
fuen-556	157	4	variation	variation	NOUN
fuen-556	157	5	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	157	6	the	the	DET
fuen-556	157	7	modified	modify	VERB
fuen-556	157	8	re	re	NOUN
fuen-556	157	9	-	-	NOUN
fuen-556	157	10	entrant	entrant	ADJ
fuen-556	157	11	suggests	suggest	VERB
fuen-556	157	12	turbulence	turbulence	NOUN
fuen-556	157	13	increased	increase	VERB
fuen-556	157	14	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	157	15	the	the	DET
fuen-556	157	16	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	157	17	chamber	chamber	NOUN
fuen-556	157	18	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	157	19	which	which	PRON
fuen-556	157	20	enhances	enhance	VERB
fuen-556	157	21	mixing	mixing	NOUN
fuen-556	157	22	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	157	23	the	the	DET
fuen-556	157	24	premixed	premixed	ADJ
fuen-556	157	25	charge	charge	NOUN
fuen-556	157	26	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	157	27	diesel	diesel	NOUN
fuen-556	157	28	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	158	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	158	2	peak	peak	NOUN
fuen-556	158	3	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
fuen-556	158	4	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fuen-556	158	5	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	158	6	pct	pct	NOUN
fuen-556	158	7	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	158	8	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	158	9	the	the	DET
fuen-556	158	10	modified	modify	VERB
fuen-556	158	11	re	re	ADJ
fuen-556	158	12	-	-	ADJ
fuen-556	158	13	entrant	entrant	ADJ
fuen-556	158	14	shape	shape	NOUN
fuen-556	158	15	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	158	16	1.24	1.24	NUM
fuen-556	158	17	%	%	NOUN
fuen-556	158	18	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	158	19	0.46	0.46	NUM
fuen-556	158	20	%	%	NOUN
fuen-556	158	21	higher	high	ADJ
fuen-556	158	22	than	than	ADP
fuen-556	158	23	that	that	PRON
fuen-556	158	24	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	158	25	the	the	DET
fuen-556	158	26	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
fuen-556	158	27	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	158	28	stepped	step	VERB
fuen-556	158	29	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	158	30	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	158	31	respectively	respectively	ADV
fuen-556	158	32	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	159	1	figure	figure	NOUN
fuen-556	159	2	5	5	NUM
fuen-556	159	3	represents	represent	VERB
fuen-556	159	4	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
fuen-556	159	5	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fuen-556	159	6	variation	variation	NOUN
fuen-556	159	7	over	over	ADP
fuen-556	159	8	crank	crank	PROPN
fuen-556	159	9	angle	angle	PROPN
fuen-556	159	10	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	160	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	160	2	modified	modify	VERB
fuen-556	160	3	re	re	NOUN
fuen-556	160	4	-	-	ADJ
fuen-556	160	5	entrant	entrant	ADJ
fuen-556	160	6	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	160	7	leads	lead	VERB
fuen-556	160	8	to	to	ADP
fuen-556	160	9	more	more	ADV
fuen-556	160	10	efficient	efficient	ADJ
fuen-556	160	11	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-556	160	12	transfer	transfer	NOUN
fuen-556	160	13	inside	inside	ADP
fuen-556	160	14	the	the	DET
fuen-556	160	15	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	160	16	chamber	chamber	NOUN
fuen-556	160	17	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	161	1	improved	improve	VERB
fuen-556	161	2	mixing	mixing	NOUN
fuen-556	161	3	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	161	4	turbulence	turbulence	NOUN
fuen-556	161	5	can	can	AUX
fuen-556	161	6	lead	lead	VERB
fuen-556	161	7	to	to	ADP
fuen-556	161	8	higher	high	ADJ
fuen-556	161	9	pct	pct	NOUN
fuen-556	161	10	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	162	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	162	2	peak	peak	NOUN
fuen-556	162	3	apparent	apparent	ADJ
fuen-556	162	4	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-556	162	5	release	release	NOUN
fuen-556	162	6	rate	rate	NOUN
fuen-556	162	7	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	162	8	ahrr	ahrr	PROPN
fuen-556	162	9	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	162	10	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	162	11	0.075	0.075	NUM
fuen-556	162	12	%	%	NOUN
fuen-556	162	13	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	162	14	9.53	9.53	NUM
fuen-556	162	15	%	%	NOUN
fuen-556	162	16	higher	high	ADJ
fuen-556	162	17	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	162	18	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
fuen-556	162	19	shape	shape	NOUN
fuen-556	162	20	than	than	ADP
fuen-556	162	21	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	162	22	the	the	DET
fuen-556	162	23	modified	modify	VERB
fuen-556	162	24	re	re	ADJ
fuen-556	162	25	-	-	NOUN
fuen-556	162	26	entrant	entrant	ADJ
fuen-556	162	27	shape	shape	NOUN
fuen-556	162	28	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	162	29	steeped	steep	VERB
fuen-556	162	30	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	162	31	respectively	respectively	ADV
fuen-556	162	32	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	163	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	163	2	peak	peak	NOUN
fuen-556	163	3	ahrr	ahrr	NOUN
fuen-556	163	4	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	163	5	the	the	DET
fuen-556	163	6	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
fuen-556	163	7	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	163	8	the	the	DET
fuen-556	163	9	modified	modify	VERB
fuen-556	163	10	re	re	ADJ
fuen-556	163	11	-	-	ADJ
fuen-556	163	12	entrant	entrant	ADJ
fuen-556	163	13	shape	shape	NOUN
fuen-556	163	14	are	be	AUX
fuen-556	163	15	almost	almost	ADV
fuen-556	163	16	the	the	DET
fuen-556	163	17	same	same	ADJ
fuen-556	163	18	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	164	1	ahrr	ahrr	NOUN
fuen-556	164	2	for	for	ADP
fuen-556	164	3	the	the	DET
fuen-556	164	4	three	three	NUM
fuen-556	164	5	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	164	6	shapes	shape	NOUN
fuen-556	164	7	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	164	8	shown	show	VERB
fuen-556	164	9	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	164	10	figure	figure	NOUN
fuen-556	164	11	6	6	NUM
fuen-556	164	12	at	at	ADP
fuen-556	164	13	various	various	ADJ
fuen-556	164	14	ca	ca	NOUN
fuen-556	164	15	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	165	1	from	from	ADP
fuen-556	165	2	5	5	NUM
fuen-556	165	3	°	°	NOUN
fuen-556	165	4	ca	ca	NOUN
fuen-556	165	5	to	to	ADP
fuen-556	165	6	-1.75	-1.75	PROPN
fuen-556	165	7	°	°	NOUN
fuen-556	165	8	ca	ca	PROPN
fuen-556	165	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	165	10	ahrr	ahrr	VERB
fuen-556	165	11	increases	increase	NOUN
fuen-556	165	12	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	165	13	then	then	ADV
fuen-556	165	14	decreases	decrease	VERB
fuen-556	165	15	at	at	ADP
fuen-556	165	16	the	the	DET
fuen-556	165	17	same	same	ADJ
fuen-556	165	18	rate	rate	NOUN
fuen-556	165	19	;	;	PUNCT
fuen-556	165	20	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	165	21	at	at	ADP
fuen-556	165	22	this	this	DET
fuen-556	165	23	range	range	NOUN
fuen-556	165	24	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	165	25	values	value	NOUN
fuen-556	165	26	are	be	AUX
fuen-556	165	27	close	close	ADJ
fuen-556	165	28	enough	enough	ADV
fuen-556	165	29	for	for	ADP
fuen-556	165	30	both	both	CCONJ
fuen-556	165	31	the	the	DET
fuen-556	165	32	modified	modify	VERB
fuen-556	165	33	re	re	NOUN
fuen-556	165	34	-	-	NOUN
fuen-556	165	35	entrant	entrant	ADJ
fuen-556	165	36	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	165	37	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
fuen-556	165	38	shapes	shape	NOUN
fuen-556	165	39	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	166	1	after	after	ADP
fuen-556	166	2	-1.75	-1.75	NUM
fuen-556	166	3	°	°	PROPN
fuen-556	166	4	to	to	ADP
fuen-556	166	5	3	3	NUM
fuen-556	166	6	°	°	NOUN
fuen-556	166	7	ca	ca	PROPN
fuen-556	166	8	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	166	9	the	the	DET
fuen-556	166	10	ahrr	ahrr	NOUN
fuen-556	166	11	curve	curve	NOUN
fuen-556	166	12	for	for	ADP
fuen-556	166	13	the	the	DET
fuen-556	166	14	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
fuen-556	166	15	shape	shape	NOUN
fuen-556	166	16	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	166	17	above	above	ADP
fuen-556	166	18	the	the	DET
fuen-556	166	19	modified	modify	VERB
fuen-556	166	20	re	re	NOUN
fuen-556	166	21	-	-	NOUN
fuen-556	166	22	entrant	entrant	NOUN
fuen-556	166	23	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	167	1	after	after	ADP
fuen-556	167	2	3	3	NUM
fuen-556	167	3	°	°	NOUN
fuen-556	167	4	ca	ca	PROPN
fuen-556	167	5	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	167	6	the	the	DET
fuen-556	167	7	ahrr	ahrr	NOUN
fuen-556	167	8	curve	curve	NOUN
fuen-556	167	9	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	167	10	the	the	DET
fuen-556	167	11	modified	modify	VERB
fuen-556	167	12	re	re	ADJ
fuen-556	167	13	-	-	ADJ
fuen-556	167	14	entrant	entrant	ADJ
fuen-556	167	15	curve	curve	NOUN
fuen-556	167	16	surpasses	surpass	VERB
fuen-556	167	17	the	the	DET
fuen-556	167	18	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
fuen-556	167	19	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	167	20	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	168	1	figure	figure	VERB
fuen-556	168	2	4	4	NUM
fuen-556	168	3	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	168	4	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	168	5	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-556	168	6	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
fuen-556	168	7	pressure	pressure	NOUN
fuen-556	168	8	variation	variation	NOUN
fuen-556	168	9	for	for	ADP
fuen-556	168	10	three	three	NUM
fuen-556	168	11	different	different	ADJ
fuen-556	168	12	piston	piston	NOUN
fuen-556	168	13	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	168	14	shapes	shape	NOUN
fuen-556	168	15	this	this	DET
fuen-556	168	16	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
fuen-556	168	17	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
fuen-556	168	18	weaker	weak	ADJ
fuen-556	168	19	swirl	swirl	ADJ
fuen-556	168	20	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	168	21	less	less	ADJ
fuen-556	168	22	turbulence	turbulence	NOUN
fuen-556	168	23	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	168	24	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	168	25	early	early	ADJ
fuen-556	168	26	burning	burning	NOUN
fuen-556	168	27	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	168	28	the	the	DET
fuen-556	168	29	premixed	premixed	ADJ
fuen-556	168	30	phase	phase	NOUN
fuen-556	168	31	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	168	32	resulting	result	VERB
fuen-556	168	33	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	168	34	weaker	weak	ADJ
fuen-556	168	35	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
fuen-556	168	36	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-556	168	37	controlled	control	VERB
fuen-556	168	38	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	168	39	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	169	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	169	2	modified	modify	VERB
fuen-556	169	3	re	re	NOUN
fuen-556	169	4	-	-	ADJ
fuen-556	169	5	entrant	entrant	ADJ
fuen-556	169	6	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	169	7	enhances	enhance	VERB
fuen-556	169	8	air	air	NOUN
fuen-556	169	9	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-556	169	10	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-556	169	11	mixing	mixing	NOUN
fuen-556	169	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	169	13	allowing	allow	VERB
fuen-556	169	14	more	more	ADJ
fuen-556	169	15	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	169	16	the	the	DET
fuen-556	169	17	methaneair	methaneair	NOUN
fuen-556	169	18	mixture	mixture	NOUN
fuen-556	169	19	to	to	PART
fuen-556	169	20	participate	participate	VERB
fuen-556	169	21	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	169	22	sustained	sustained	ADJ
fuen-556	169	23	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	169	24	after	after	ADP
fuen-556	169	25	the	the	DET
fuen-556	169	26	premixed	premixed	ADJ
fuen-556	169	27	phase	phase	NOUN
fuen-556	169	28	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	170	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	170	2	total	total	ADJ
fuen-556	170	3	apparent	apparent	ADJ
fuen-556	170	4	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-556	170	5	release	release	NOUN
fuen-556	170	6	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	170	7	ahr	ahr	PROPN
fuen-556	170	8	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	170	9	for	for	ADP
fuen-556	170	10	the	the	DET
fuen-556	170	11	modified	modify	VERB
fuen-556	170	12	re	re	NOUN
fuen-556	170	13	-	-	NOUN
fuen-556	170	14	entrant	entrant	ADJ
fuen-556	170	15	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	170	16	8.07	8.07	NUM
fuen-556	170	17	%	%	NOUN
fuen-556	170	18	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	170	19	2.74	2.74	NUM
fuen-556	170	20	%	%	NOUN
fuen-556	170	21	higher	high	ADJ
fuen-556	170	22	than	than	ADP
fuen-556	170	23	the	the	DET
fuen-556	170	24	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
fuen-556	170	25	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	170	26	stepped	step	VERB
fuen-556	170	27	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	170	28	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	170	29	respectively	respectively	ADV
fuen-556	170	30	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	170	31	as	as	SCONJ
fuen-556	170	32	shown	show	VERB
fuen-556	170	33	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	170	34	figure	figure	NOUN
fuen-556	170	35	7(d	7(d	NUM
fuen-556	170	36	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	170	37	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	171	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	171	2	longest	long	ADJ
fuen-556	171	3	duration	duration	NOUN
fuen-556	171	4	for	for	ADP
fuen-556	171	5	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	171	6	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	171	7	for	for	ADP
fuen-556	171	8	the	the	DET
fuen-556	171	9	modified	modify	VERB
fuen-556	171	10	re	re	NOUN
fuen-556	171	11	-	-	NOUN
fuen-556	171	12	entrant	entrant	NOUN
fuen-556	171	13	shown	show	VERB
fuen-556	171	14	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	171	15	figure	figure	NOUN
fuen-556	171	16	7(b	7(b	NUM
fuen-556	171	17	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	171	18	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	171	19	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	171	20	for	for	ADP
fuen-556	171	21	a	a	DET
fuen-556	171	22	maximum	maximum	ADJ
fuen-556	171	23	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-556	171	24	release	release	NOUN
fuen-556	171	25	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	171	26	2046.18	2046.18	NUM
fuen-556	171	27	j.	j.	PROPN
fuen-556	171	28	during	during	ADP
fuen-556	171	29	the	the	DET
fuen-556	171	30	premixed	premixed	ADJ
fuen-556	171	31	phase	phase	NOUN
fuen-556	171	32	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	171	33	the	the	DET
fuen-556	171	34	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	171	35	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-556	171	36	burns	burn	VERB
fuen-556	171	37	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
fuen-556	171	38	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	172	1	main	main	ADJ
fuen-556	172	2	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
fuen-556	172	3	phase	phase	NOUN
fuen-556	172	4	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	172	5	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	172	6	which	which	PRON
fuen-556	172	7	follows	follow	VERB
fuen-556	172	8	the	the	DET
fuen-556	172	9	premixed	premixed	ADJ
fuen-556	172	10	phase	phase	NOUN
fuen-556	172	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	172	12	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	172	13	related	relate	VERB
fuen-556	172	14	to	to	ADP
fuen-556	172	15	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	172	16	duration	duration	NOUN
fuen-556	172	17	with	with	ADP
fuen-556	172	18	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-556	172	19	release	release	NOUN
fuen-556	172	20	rate	rate	NOUN
fuen-556	172	21	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	172	22	hrr	hrr	NOUN
fuen-556	172	23	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	173	1	[	[	X
fuen-556	173	2	35	35	NUM
fuen-556	173	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-556	173	4	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	174	1	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	174	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fuen-556	174	3	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	174	4	ce	ce	PROPN
fuen-556	174	5	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	174	6	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	174	7	the	the	DET
fuen-556	174	8	modified	modify	VERB
fuen-556	174	9	re	re	NOUN
fuen-556	174	10	-	-	NOUN
fuen-556	174	11	entrant	entrant	ADJ
fuen-556	174	12	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	174	13	2.12	2.12	NUM
fuen-556	174	14	%	%	NOUN
fuen-556	174	15	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	174	16	7.41	7.41	NUM
fuen-556	174	17	%	%	NOUN
fuen-556	174	18	higher	high	ADJ
fuen-556	174	19	than	than	ADP
fuen-556	174	20	that	that	PRON
fuen-556	174	21	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	174	22	the	the	DET
fuen-556	174	23	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
fuen-556	174	24	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	174	25	stepped	stepped	ADJ
fuen-556	174	26	chamber	chamber	NOUN
fuen-556	174	27	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	174	28	respectively	respectively	ADV
fuen-556	174	29	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	174	30	as	as	SCONJ
fuen-556	174	31	shown	show	VERB
fuen-556	174	32	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	174	33	figure	figure	NOUN
fuen-556	174	34	7(a	7(a	NUM
fuen-556	174	35	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	174	36	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	175	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	175	2	10	10	NUM
fuen-556	175	3	%	%	NOUN
fuen-556	175	4	to	to	PART
fuen-556	175	5	90	90	NUM
fuen-556	175	6	%	%	NOUN
fuen-556	175	7	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-556	175	8	release	release	NOUN
fuen-556	175	9	duration	duration	NOUN
fuen-556	175	10	for	for	ADP
fuen-556	175	11	the	the	DET
fuen-556	175	12	modified	modify	VERB
fuen-556	175	13	re	re	NOUN
fuen-556	175	14	-	-	NOUN
fuen-556	175	15	entrant	entrant	ADJ
fuen-556	175	16	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	175	17	6.73	6.73	NUM
fuen-556	175	18	%	%	NOUN
fuen-556	175	19	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	175	20	14.38	14.38	NUM
fuen-556	175	21	%	%	NOUN
fuen-556	175	22	higher	high	ADJ
fuen-556	175	23	than	than	ADP
fuen-556	175	24	that	that	PRON
fuen-556	175	25	for	for	ADP
fuen-556	175	26	the	the	DET
fuen-556	175	27	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
fuen-556	175	28	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	175	29	stepped	step	VERB
fuen-556	175	30	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	175	31	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	175	32	respectively	respectively	ADV
fuen-556	175	33	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	175	34	as	as	SCONJ
fuen-556	175	35	shown	show	VERB
fuen-556	175	36	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	175	37	figure	figure	NOUN
fuen-556	175	38	7(b	7(b	NUM
fuen-556	175	39	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	175	40	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	176	1	lower	low	ADJ
fuen-556	176	2	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	176	3	duration	duration	NOUN
fuen-556	176	4	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	176	5	cd	cd	PROPN
fuen-556	176	6	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	176	7	signifies	signify	VERB
fuen-556	176	8	a	a	DET
fuen-556	176	9	short	short	ADJ
fuen-556	176	10	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
fuen-556	176	11	stage	stage	NOUN
fuen-556	176	12	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	176	13	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	176	14	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	176	15	improved	improve	VERB
fuen-556	176	16	premixed	premixed	ADJ
fuen-556	176	17	phase	phase	NOUN
fuen-556	176	18	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	176	19	[	[	X
fuen-556	176	20	36	36	NUM
fuen-556	176	21	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-556	176	22	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	177	1	a	a	DET
fuen-556	177	2	longer	long	ADJ
fuen-556	177	3	duration	duration	NOUN
fuen-556	177	4	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	177	5	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-556	177	6	release	release	NOUN
fuen-556	177	7	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	177	8	the	the	DET
fuen-556	177	9	highest	high	ADJ
fuen-556	177	10	ce	ce	PROPN
fuen-556	177	11	indicate	indicate	VERB
fuen-556	177	12	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
fuen-556	177	13	time	time	NOUN
fuen-556	177	14	to	to	PART
fuen-556	177	15	oxidize	oxidize	VERB
fuen-556	177	16	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-556	177	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	177	18	more	more	ADV
fuen-556	177	19	sustained	sustained	ADJ
fuen-556	177	20	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	177	21	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	177	22	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	177	23	an	an	DET
fuen-556	177	24	increase	increase	NOUN
fuen-556	177	25	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	177	26	total	total	ADJ
fuen-556	177	27	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-556	177	28	release	release	NOUN
fuen-556	177	29	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	178	1	for	for	ADP
fuen-556	178	2	the	the	DET
fuen-556	178	3	stepped	step	VERB
fuen-556	178	4	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	178	5	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	178	6	the	the	DET
fuen-556	178	7	peak	peak	NOUN
fuen-556	178	8	ahrr	ahrr	NOUN
fuen-556	178	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	178	10	ce	ce	PROPN
fuen-556	178	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	178	12	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	178	13	cd	cd	PROPN
fuen-556	178	14	are	be	AUX
fuen-556	178	15	lower	low	ADJ
fuen-556	178	16	than	than	ADP
fuen-556	178	17	for	for	ADP
fuen-556	178	18	the	the	DET
fuen-556	178	19	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
fuen-556	178	20	shape	shape	NOUN
fuen-556	178	21	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	178	22	but	but	CCONJ
fuen-556	178	23	the	the	DET
fuen-556	178	24	total	total	ADJ
fuen-556	178	25	ahr	ahr	PROPN
fuen-556	178	26	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	178	27	5.19	5.19	NUM
fuen-556	178	28	%	%	NOUN
fuen-556	178	29	higher	high	ADJ
fuen-556	178	30	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	179	1	figure	figure	NOUN
fuen-556	179	2	5	5	NUM
fuen-556	179	3	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	179	4	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
fuen-556	179	5	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fuen-556	179	6	variation	variation	NOUN
fuen-556	179	7	for	for	ADP
fuen-556	179	8	three	three	NUM
fuen-556	179	9	different	different	ADJ
fuen-556	179	10	piston	piston	NOUN
fuen-556	179	11	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	179	12	shapes	shape	NOUN
fuen-556	179	13	figure	figure	VERB
fuen-556	179	14	6	6	NUM
fuen-556	179	15	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	180	1	ahrr	ahrr	NOUN
fuen-556	180	2	variation	variation	NOUN
fuen-556	180	3	for	for	ADP
fuen-556	180	4	three	three	NUM
fuen-556	180	5	different	different	ADJ
fuen-556	180	6	piston	piston	NOUN
fuen-556	180	7	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	180	8	shapes	shape	VERB
fuen-556	180	9	aa	aa	NOUN
fuen-556	180	10	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	181	1	rifat	rifat	PROPN
fuen-556	181	2	et	et	PROPN
fuen-556	181	3	al	al	PROPN
fuen-556	181	4	.	.	PROPN
fuen-556	181	5	/future	/future	PROPN
fuen-556	181	6	energy	energy	PROPN
fuen-556	181	7	february	february	PROPN
fuen-556	181	8	2026|	2026|	NUM
fuen-556	181	9	volume	volume	NOUN
fuen-556	181	10	05	05	NUM
fuen-556	182	1	|	|	ADV
fuen-556	182	2	issue	issue	VERB
fuen-556	182	3	01|	01|	NUM
fuen-556	182	4	pages	page	NOUN
fuen-556	182	5	01	01	NUM
fuen-556	182	6	-	-	SYM
fuen-556	182	7	09	09	NUM
fuen-556	182	8	6	6	NUM
fuen-556	182	9	ce	ce	NOUN
fuen-556	182	10	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
fuen-556	182	11	how	how	SCONJ
fuen-556	182	12	much	much	ADJ
fuen-556	182	13	chemical	chemical	ADJ
fuen-556	182	14	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-556	182	15	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	182	16	released	release	VERB
fuen-556	182	17	from	from	ADP
fuen-556	182	18	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-556	182	19	into	into	ADP
fuen-556	182	20	useful	useful	ADJ
fuen-556	182	21	work	work	NOUN
fuen-556	182	22	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	183	1	ce	ce	PROPN
fuen-556	183	2	for	for	ADP
fuen-556	183	3	stepped	step	VERB
fuen-556	183	4	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	183	5	signifies	signifie	NOUN
fuen-556	183	6	mixing	mix	VERB
fuen-556	183	7	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	183	8	poor	poor	ADJ
fuen-556	183	9	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	183	10	a	a	DET
fuen-556	183	11	larger	large	ADJ
fuen-556	183	12	amount	amount	NOUN
fuen-556	183	13	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	183	14	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-556	183	15	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	183	16	oxidizing	oxidize	VERB
fuen-556	183	17	incompletely	incompletely	ADV
fuen-556	183	18	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	184	1	figure	figure	NOUN
fuen-556	184	2	9	9	NUM
fuen-556	184	3	shows	show	VERB
fuen-556	184	4	the	the	DET
fuen-556	184	5	highest	high	ADJ
fuen-556	184	6	percentage	percentage	NOUN
fuen-556	184	7	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	184	8	uhc	uhc	PROPN
fuen-556	184	9	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	184	10	voc	voc	NOUN
fuen-556	184	11	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-556	184	12	from	from	ADP
fuen-556	184	13	the	the	DET
fuen-556	184	14	stepped	step	VERB
fuen-556	184	15	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	184	16	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	185	1	a	a	DET
fuen-556	185	2	strong	strong	ADJ
fuen-556	185	3	late	late	ADJ
fuen-556	185	4	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
fuen-556	185	5	burn	burn	NOUN
fuen-556	185	6	can	can	AUX
fuen-556	185	7	give	give	VERB
fuen-556	185	8	a	a	DET
fuen-556	185	9	large	large	ADJ
fuen-556	185	10	area	area	NOUN
fuen-556	185	11	under	under	ADP
fuen-556	185	12	the	the	DET
fuen-556	185	13	ahrr	ahrr	NOUN
fuen-556	185	14	curve	curve	NOUN
fuen-556	185	15	without	without	ADP
fuen-556	185	16	a	a	DET
fuen-556	185	17	significant	significant	ADJ
fuen-556	185	18	amount	amount	NOUN
fuen-556	185	19	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	185	20	complete	complete	ADJ
fuen-556	185	21	oxidation	oxidation	NOUN
fuen-556	185	22	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	186	1	peak	peak	NOUN
fuen-556	186	2	pressure	pressure	NOUN
fuen-556	186	3	rise	rise	NOUN
fuen-556	186	4	rates	rate	NOUN
fuen-556	186	5	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	186	6	pprr	pprr	ADJ
fuen-556	186	7	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	186	8	are	be	AUX
fuen-556	186	9	almost	almost	ADV
fuen-556	186	10	the	the	DET
fuen-556	186	11	same	same	ADJ
fuen-556	186	12	for	for	ADP
fuen-556	186	13	both	both	CCONJ
fuen-556	186	14	the	the	DET
fuen-556	186	15	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
fuen-556	186	16	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	186	17	the	the	DET
fuen-556	186	18	modified	modify	VERB
fuen-556	186	19	re	re	ADJ
fuen-556	186	20	-	-	NOUN
fuen-556	186	21	entrant	entrant	ADJ
fuen-556	186	22	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	186	23	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	186	24	as	as	SCONJ
fuen-556	186	25	shown	show	VERB
fuen-556	186	26	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	186	27	figure	figure	NOUN
fuen-556	186	28	7(c	7(c	NUM
fuen-556	186	29	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	186	30	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	187	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	187	2	modified	modify	VERB
fuen-556	187	3	re	re	NOUN
fuen-556	187	4	-	-	ADJ
fuen-556	187	5	entrant	entrant	ADJ
fuen-556	187	6	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	187	7	has	have	VERB
fuen-556	187	8	high	high	ADJ
fuen-556	187	9	pprr	pprr	NOUN
fuen-556	187	10	with	with	ADP
fuen-556	187	11	high	high	PROPN
fuen-556	187	12	ce	ce	PROPN
fuen-556	187	13	.	.	PROPN
fuen-556	188	1	besides	besides	PROPN
fuen-556	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	188	3	the	the	DET
fuen-556	188	4	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
fuen-556	188	5	has	have	VERB
fuen-556	188	6	similar	similar	ADJ
fuen-556	188	7	pprr	pprr	NOUN
fuen-556	188	8	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	188	9	but	but	CCONJ
fuen-556	188	10	less	less	ADV
fuen-556	188	11	overall	overall	ADJ
fuen-556	188	12	oxidation	oxidation	NOUN
fuen-556	188	13	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	188	14	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
fuen-556	188	15	it	it	PRON
fuen-556	188	16	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	188	17	less	less	ADV
fuen-556	188	18	favorable	favorable	ADJ
fuen-556	188	19	than	than	ADP
fuen-556	188	20	the	the	DET
fuen-556	188	21	modified	modify	VERB
fuen-556	188	22	re	re	ADJ
fuen-556	188	23	-	-	NOUN
fuen-556	188	24	entrant	entrant	ADJ
fuen-556	188	25	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	188	26	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	189	1	figure	figure	VERB
fuen-556	189	2	7	7	NUM
fuen-556	189	3	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	189	4	comparison	comparison	NOUN
fuen-556	189	5	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	189	6	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	189	7	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	189	8	a	a	X
fuen-556	189	9	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	189	10	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	189	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fuen-556	189	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	189	13	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	189	14	b	b	X
fuen-556	189	15	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	189	16	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	189	17	duration	duration	NOUN
fuen-556	189	18	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	189	19	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	189	20	c	c	X
fuen-556	189	21	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	189	22	maximum	maximum	ADJ
fuen-556	189	23	pressure	pressure	NOUN
fuen-556	189	24	rise	rise	NOUN
fuen-556	189	25	rate	rate	NOUN
fuen-556	189	26	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	189	27	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	189	28	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	189	29	d	d	NOUN
fuen-556	189	30	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	189	31	total	total	ADJ
fuen-556	189	32	ahr	ahr	PROPN
fuen-556	189	33	for	for	ADP
fuen-556	189	34	three	three	NUM
fuen-556	189	35	different	different	ADJ
fuen-556	189	36	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	189	37	shapes	shape	VERB
fuen-556	189	38	3.2	3.2	NUM
fuen-556	189	39	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	189	40	shape	shape	NOUN
fuen-556	189	41	effect	effect	NOUN
fuen-556	189	42	on	on	ADP
fuen-556	189	43	performance	performance	NOUN
fuen-556	189	44	the	the	DET
fuen-556	189	45	amount	amount	NOUN
fuen-556	189	46	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	189	47	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-556	189	48	consumed	consume	VERB
fuen-556	189	49	per	per	ADP
fuen-556	189	50	kwh	kwh	PROPN
fuen-556	189	51	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	189	52	indicated	indicate	VERB
fuen-556	189	53	by	by	ADP
fuen-556	189	54	specific	specific	ADJ
fuen-556	189	55	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-556	189	56	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fuen-556	189	57	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	189	58	isfc	isfc	NOUN
fuen-556	189	59	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	189	60	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	190	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	190	2	isfc	isfc	NOUN
fuen-556	190	3	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	190	4	1.5	1.5	NUM
fuen-556	190	5	%	%	NOUN
fuen-556	190	6	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	190	7	7.05	7.05	NUM
fuen-556	190	8	%	%	NOUN
fuen-556	190	9	higher	high	ADJ
fuen-556	190	10	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	190	11	the	the	DET
fuen-556	190	12	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
fuen-556	190	13	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	190	14	than	than	ADP
fuen-556	190	15	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	190	16	the	the	DET
fuen-556	190	17	stepped	step	VERB
fuen-556	190	18	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	190	19	modified	modify	VERB
fuen-556	190	20	re	re	ADJ
fuen-556	190	21	-	-	NOUN
fuen-556	190	22	entrant	entrant	ADJ
fuen-556	190	23	shapes	shape	NOUN
fuen-556	190	24	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	190	25	respectively	respectively	ADV
fuen-556	190	26	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	190	27	as	as	SCONJ
fuen-556	190	28	shown	show	VERB
fuen-556	190	29	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	190	30	figure	figure	NOUN
fuen-556	190	31	8	8	NUM
fuen-556	190	32	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	190	33	a	a	NOUN
fuen-556	190	34	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	190	35	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	191	1	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-556	191	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fuen-556	191	3	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	191	4	the	the	DET
fuen-556	191	5	fraction	fraction	NOUN
fuen-556	191	6	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	191	7	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-556	191	8	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-556	191	9	that	that	PRON
fuen-556	191	10	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	191	11	converted	convert	VERB
fuen-556	191	12	into	into	ADP
fuen-556	191	13	work	work	NOUN
fuen-556	191	14	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	192	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	192	2	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-556	192	3	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fuen-556	192	4	for	for	ADP
fuen-556	192	5	the	the	DET
fuen-556	192	6	modified	modify	VERB
fuen-556	192	7	re	re	NOUN
fuen-556	192	8	-	-	NOUN
fuen-556	192	9	entrant	entrant	NOUN
fuen-556	192	10	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	192	11	4.86	4.86	NUM
fuen-556	192	12	%	%	NOUN
fuen-556	192	13	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	192	14	6.5	6.5	NUM
fuen-556	192	15	%	%	NOUN
fuen-556	192	16	higher	high	ADJ
fuen-556	192	17	than	than	ADP
fuen-556	192	18	the	the	DET
fuen-556	192	19	stepped	step	VERB
fuen-556	192	20	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	192	21	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
fuen-556	192	22	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	192	23	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	192	24	respectively	respectively	ADV
fuen-556	192	25	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	192	26	as	as	SCONJ
fuen-556	192	27	shown	show	VERB
fuen-556	192	28	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	192	29	figure	figure	NOUN
fuen-556	192	30	8	8	NUM
fuen-556	192	31	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	192	32	b	b	NOUN
fuen-556	192	33	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	192	34	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	193	1	enhanced	enhance	VERB
fuen-556	193	2	swirl	swirl	NOUN
fuen-556	193	3	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	193	4	turbulence	turbulence	NOUN
fuen-556	193	5	are	be	AUX
fuen-556	193	6	generated	generate	VERB
fuen-556	193	7	by	by	ADP
fuen-556	193	8	the	the	DET
fuen-556	193	9	reentrant	reentrant	ADJ
fuen-556	193	10	lip	lip	NOUN
fuen-556	193	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	193	12	which	which	PRON
fuen-556	193	13	improves	improve	VERB
fuen-556	193	14	mixing	mix	VERB
fuen-556	193	15	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	193	16	sustained	sustain	VERB
fuen-556	193	17	oxidation	oxidation	NOUN
fuen-556	193	18	during	during	ADP
fuen-556	193	19	the	the	DET
fuen-556	193	20	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
fuen-556	193	21	phase	phase	NOUN
fuen-556	193	22	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	193	23	the	the	DET
fuen-556	193	24	modified	modify	VERB
fuen-556	193	25	re	re	ADJ
fuen-556	193	26	-	-	NOUN
fuen-556	193	27	entrant	entrant	ADJ
fuen-556	193	28	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	193	29	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	194	1	a	a	DET
fuen-556	194	2	modified	modify	VERB
fuen-556	194	3	re	re	ADJ
fuen-556	194	4	-	-	ADJ
fuen-556	194	5	entrant	entrant	ADJ
fuen-556	194	6	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	194	7	yields	yield	NOUN
fuen-556	194	8	lower	low	ADJ
fuen-556	194	9	isfc	isfc	NOUN
fuen-556	194	10	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	194	11	higher	high	ADJ
fuen-556	194	12	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-556	194	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fuen-556	194	14	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	194	15	enabling	enable	VERB
fuen-556	194	16	a	a	DET
fuen-556	194	17	significant	significant	ADJ
fuen-556	194	18	fraction	fraction	NOUN
fuen-556	194	19	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	194	20	chemical	chemical	ADJ
fuen-556	194	21	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-556	194	22	to	to	PART
fuen-556	194	23	be	be	AUX
fuen-556	194	24	converted	convert	VERB
fuen-556	194	25	into	into	ADP
fuen-556	194	26	useful	useful	ADJ
fuen-556	194	27	work	work	NOUN
fuen-556	194	28	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	195	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
fuen-556	195	2	the	the	DET
fuen-556	195	3	intermediate	intermediate	PROPN
fuen-556	195	4	ce	ce	PROPN
fuen-556	195	5	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	195	6	cd	cd	PROPN
fuen-556	195	7	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	195	8	the	the	DET
fuen-556	195	9	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
fuen-556	195	10	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	195	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	195	12	it	it	PRON
fuen-556	195	13	has	have	VERB
fuen-556	195	14	a	a	DET
fuen-556	195	15	higher	high	ADJ
fuen-556	195	16	isfc	isfc	NOUN
fuen-556	195	17	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	195	18	lower	low	ADJ
fuen-556	195	19	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-556	195	20	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fuen-556	195	21	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	196	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	196	2	rapid	rapid	ADJ
fuen-556	196	3	burning	burning	NOUN
fuen-556	196	4	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	196	5	premixed	premixed	ADJ
fuen-556	196	6	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-556	196	7	increases	increase	NOUN
fuen-556	196	8	nox	nox	VERB
fuen-556	196	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	196	10	as	as	SCONJ
fuen-556	196	11	shown	show	VERB
fuen-556	196	12	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	196	13	figure	figure	NOUN
fuen-556	196	14	9	9	NUM
fuen-556	196	15	for	for	ADP
fuen-556	196	16	the	the	DET
fuen-556	196	17	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
fuen-556	196	18	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	196	19	shape	shape	NOUN
fuen-556	196	20	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	196	21	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	196	22	weaker	weak	ADJ
fuen-556	196	23	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
fuen-556	196	24	burn	burn	NOUN
fuen-556	196	25	decreases	decrease	VERB
fuen-556	196	26	total	total	ADJ
fuen-556	196	27	ahr	ahr	PROPN
fuen-556	196	28	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	196	29	as	as	SCONJ
fuen-556	196	30	shown	show	VERB
fuen-556	196	31	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	196	32	figure	figure	NOUN
fuen-556	196	33	7(d	7(d	NUM
fuen-556	196	34	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	196	35	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	197	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
fuen-556	197	2	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	197	3	shape	shape	NOUN
fuen-556	197	4	effect	effect	NOUN
fuen-556	197	5	on	on	ADP
fuen-556	197	6	emission	emission	NOUN
fuen-556	197	7	nox	nox	NOUN
fuen-556	197	8	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-556	197	9	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	197	10	the	the	DET
fuen-556	197	11	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
fuen-556	197	12	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	197	13	are	be	AUX
fuen-556	197	14	15.91	15.91	NUM
fuen-556	197	15	%	%	NOUN
fuen-556	197	16	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	197	17	15.16	15.16	NUM
fuen-556	197	18	%	%	NOUN
fuen-556	197	19	higher	high	ADJ
fuen-556	197	20	than	than	ADP
fuen-556	197	21	those	those	PRON
fuen-556	197	22	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	197	23	the	the	DET
fuen-556	197	24	stepped	step	VERB
fuen-556	197	25	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	197	26	modified	modified	ADJ
fuen-556	197	27	reentrant	reentrant	ADJ
fuen-556	197	28	bowls	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	197	29	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	197	30	respectively	respectively	ADV
fuen-556	197	31	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	197	32	as	as	SCONJ
fuen-556	197	33	shown	show	VERB
fuen-556	197	34	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	197	35	figure	figure	NOUN
fuen-556	197	36	9	9	NUM
fuen-556	197	37	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	198	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	198	2	pct	pct	NOUN
fuen-556	198	3	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	198	4	the	the	DET
fuen-556	198	5	modified	modify	VERB
fuen-556	198	6	re	re	ADJ
fuen-556	198	7	-	-	ADJ
fuen-556	198	8	entrant	entrant	ADJ
fuen-556	198	9	shape	shape	NOUN
fuen-556	198	10	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	198	11	1.24	1.24	NUM
fuen-556	198	12	%	%	NOUN
fuen-556	198	13	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	198	14	0.46	0.46	NUM
fuen-556	198	15	%	%	NOUN
fuen-556	198	16	higher	high	ADJ
fuen-556	198	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	198	18	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	198	19	the	the	DET
fuen-556	198	20	pcp	pcp	NOUN
fuen-556	198	21	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	198	22	0.28	0.28	NUM
fuen-556	198	23	%	%	NOUN
fuen-556	198	24	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	198	25	0.7	0.7	NUM
fuen-556	198	26	%	%	NOUN
fuen-556	198	27	higher	high	ADJ
fuen-556	198	28	than	than	ADP
fuen-556	198	29	the	the	DET
fuen-556	198	30	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
fuen-556	198	31	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	198	32	stepped	step	VERB
fuen-556	198	33	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	198	34	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	198	35	but	but	CCONJ
fuen-556	198	36	nox	nox	NOUN
fuen-556	198	37	emission	emission	NOUN
fuen-556	198	38	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	198	39	higher	high	ADJ
fuen-556	198	40	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	198	41	the	the	DET
fuen-556	198	42	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
fuen-556	198	43	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	198	44	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	199	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	199	2	pct	pct	NOUN
fuen-556	199	3	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	199	4	pcp	pcp	NOUN
fuen-556	199	5	differences	difference	NOUN
fuen-556	199	6	are	be	AUX
fuen-556	199	7	not	not	PART
fuen-556	199	8	enough	enough	ADJ
fuen-556	199	9	to	to	PART
fuen-556	199	10	define	define	VERB
fuen-556	199	11	nox	nox	NOUN
fuen-556	199	12	formation	formation	NOUN
fuen-556	199	13	dependency	dependency	NOUN
fuen-556	199	14	due	due	ADP
fuen-556	199	15	to	to	ADP
fuen-556	199	16	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fuen-556	199	17	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	200	1	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	200	2	the	the	DET
fuen-556	200	3	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
fuen-556	200	4	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	200	5	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	200	6	pcp	pcp	PROPN
fuen-556	200	7	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	200	8	pct	pct	NOUN
fuen-556	200	9	occurred	occur	VERB
fuen-556	200	10	at	at	ADP
fuen-556	200	11	3	3	NUM
fuen-556	200	12	°	°	NOUN
fuen-556	200	13	ca	ca	NOUN
fuen-556	200	14	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	200	15	4	4	NUM
fuen-556	200	16	°	°	NOUN
fuen-556	200	17	ca	ca	NOUN
fuen-556	200	18	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	200	19	respectively	respectively	ADV
fuen-556	200	20	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	200	21	as	as	ADP
fuen-556	200	22	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	200	23	figure	figure	NOUN
fuen-556	200	24	5	5	NUM
fuen-556	200	25	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	201	1	but	but	CCONJ
fuen-556	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	201	3	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	201	4	the	the	DET
fuen-556	201	5	modified	modify	VERB
fuen-556	201	6	re	re	ADJ
fuen-556	201	7	-	-	NOUN
fuen-556	201	8	entrant	entrant	ADJ
fuen-556	201	9	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	201	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	201	11	pcp	pcp	PROPN
fuen-556	201	12	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	201	13	pct	pct	NOUN
fuen-556	201	14	occurred	occur	VERB
fuen-556	201	15	at	at	ADP
fuen-556	201	16	4	4	NUM
fuen-556	201	17	°	°	NOUN
fuen-556	201	18	ca	ca	NOUN
fuen-556	201	19	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	201	20	7	7	NUM
fuen-556	201	21	°	°	NOUN
fuen-556	201	22	ca	ca	NOUN
fuen-556	201	23	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	201	24	respectively	respectively	ADV
fuen-556	201	25	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	201	26	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	201	27	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	201	28	the	the	DET
fuen-556	201	29	stepped	step	VERB
fuen-556	201	30	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	201	31	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	201	32	they	they	PRON
fuen-556	201	33	occurred	occur	VERB
fuen-556	201	34	at	at	ADP
fuen-556	201	35	4	4	NUM
fuen-556	201	36	°	°	NOUN
fuen-556	201	37	ca	ca	NOUN
fuen-556	201	38	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	201	39	6	6	NUM
fuen-556	201	40	°	°	NOUN
fuen-556	201	41	ca	ca	NOUN
fuen-556	201	42	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	201	43	respectively	respectively	ADV
fuen-556	201	44	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	202	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	202	2	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
fuen-556	202	3	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-556	202	4	shaped	shape	VERB
fuen-556	202	5	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	202	6	’s	’s	PART
fuen-556	202	7	pcp	pcp	PROPN
fuen-556	202	8	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	202	9	pct	pct	NOUN
fuen-556	202	10	occurred	occur	VERB
fuen-556	202	11	earlier	early	ADV
fuen-556	202	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	202	13	close	close	ADJ
fuen-556	202	14	to	to	PART
fuen-556	202	15	top	top	VERB
fuen-556	202	16	dead	dead	ADJ
fuen-556	202	17	center	center	NOUN
fuen-556	202	18	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	202	19	tdc	tdc	PROPN
fuen-556	202	20	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	202	21	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	202	22	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	202	23	pprr	pprr	NOUN
fuen-556	202	24	was	be	AUX
fuen-556	202	25	also	also	ADV
fuen-556	202	26	high	high	ADJ
fuen-556	202	27	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	203	1	early	early	ADJ
fuen-556	203	2	pcp	pcp	PROPN
fuen-556	203	3	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	203	4	pct	pct	NOUN
fuen-556	203	5	conditions	condition	NOUN
fuen-556	203	6	strongly	strongly	ADV
fuen-556	203	7	favor	favor	VERB
fuen-556	203	8	zeldovich	zeldovich	DET
fuen-556	203	9	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-556	203	10	nox	nox	NOUN
fuen-556	203	11	formation	formation	NOUN
fuen-556	203	12	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	204	1	early	early	ADJ
fuen-556	204	2	pcp	pcp	PROPN
fuen-556	204	3	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	204	4	pct	pct	NOUN
fuen-556	204	5	with	with	ADP
fuen-556	204	6	pprr	pprr	PROPN
fuen-556	204	7	indicate	indicate	VERB
fuen-556	204	8	a	a	DET
fuen-556	204	9	very	very	ADV
fuen-556	204	10	fast	fast	ADV
fuen-556	204	11	premixed	premixed	ADJ
fuen-556	204	12	burn	burn	NOUN
fuen-556	204	13	near	near	ADP
fuen-556	204	14	tdc	tdc	PROPN
fuen-556	204	15	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	205	1	although	although	SCONJ
fuen-556	205	2	the	the	DET
fuen-556	205	3	modified	modify	VERB
fuen-556	205	4	re	re	NOUN
fuen-556	205	5	-	-	NOUN
fuen-556	205	6	entrant	entrant	NOUN
fuen-556	205	7	has	have	VERB
fuen-556	205	8	a	a	DET
fuen-556	205	9	longer	long	ADJ
fuen-556	205	10	cd	cd	NOUN
fuen-556	205	11	than	than	ADP
fuen-556	205	12	the	the	DET
fuen-556	205	13	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
fuen-556	205	14	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	205	15	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	205	16	the	the	PRON
fuen-556	205	17	stronger	strong	ADJ
fuen-556	205	18	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	205	19	earlier	early	ADV
fuen-556	205	20	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	205	21	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	205	22	instantaneous	instantaneous	ADJ
fuen-556	205	23	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	205	24	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	205	25	the	the	DET
fuen-556	205	26	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
fuen-556	205	27	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	205	28	provides	provide	VERB
fuen-556	205	29	a	a	DET
fuen-556	205	30	larger	large	ADJ
fuen-556	205	31	integrated	integrate	VERB
fuen-556	205	32	nox	nox	NOUN
fuen-556	205	33	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	206	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	206	2	superior	superior	ADJ
fuen-556	206	3	mixing	mixing	NOUN
fuen-556	206	4	inside	inside	ADP
fuen-556	206	5	the	the	DET
fuen-556	206	6	modified	modify	VERB
fuen-556	206	7	re	re	ADJ
fuen-556	206	8	-	-	ADJ
fuen-556	206	9	entrant	entrant	ADJ
fuen-556	206	10	shape	shape	NOUN
fuen-556	206	11	lowers	lower	VERB
fuen-556	206	12	local	local	ADJ
fuen-556	206	13	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-556	206	14	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-556	206	15	rich	rich	ADJ
fuen-556	206	16	hot	hot	ADJ
fuen-556	206	17	spots	spot	NOUN
fuen-556	206	18	;	;	PUNCT
fuen-556	206	19	this	this	PRON
fuen-556	206	20	lowers	lower	VERB
fuen-556	206	21	local	local	ADJ
fuen-556	206	22	nox	nox	NOUN
fuen-556	206	23	formation	formation	NOUN
fuen-556	206	24	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	207	1	figure	figure	VERB
fuen-556	207	2	8	8	NUM
fuen-556	207	3	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	207	4	comparison	comparison	NOUN
fuen-556	207	5	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	207	6	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	207	7	a	a	PRON
fuen-556	207	8	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	207	9	isfc	isfc	NOUN
fuen-556	207	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	207	11	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	207	12	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	207	13	b	b	NOUN
fuen-556	207	14	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	207	15	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-556	207	16	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fuen-556	207	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	207	18	for	for	ADP
fuen-556	207	19	three	three	NUM
fuen-556	207	20	different	different	ADJ
fuen-556	207	21	bowls	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	207	22	figure	figure	NOUN
fuen-556	207	23	9	9	NUM
fuen-556	207	24	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	207	25	comparison	comparison	NOUN
fuen-556	207	26	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	207	27	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-556	207	28	for	for	ADP
fuen-556	207	29	three	three	NUM
fuen-556	207	30	different	different	ADJ
fuen-556	207	31	piston	piston	NOUN
fuen-556	207	32	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	207	33	shapes	shape	NOUN
fuen-556	207	34	at	at	ADP
fuen-556	207	35	0.44	0.44	NUM
fuen-556	207	36	mpa	mpa	PROPN
fuen-556	207	37	load	load	NOUN
fuen-556	207	38	the	the	DET
fuen-556	207	39	co	co	NOUN
fuen-556	207	40	emission	emission	NOUN
fuen-556	207	41	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	207	42	the	the	DET
fuen-556	207	43	modified	modify	VERB
fuen-556	207	44	re	re	NOUN
fuen-556	207	45	-	-	NOUN
fuen-556	207	46	entrant	entrant	ADJ
fuen-556	207	47	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	207	48	6.32	6.32	NUM
fuen-556	207	49	%	%	NOUN
fuen-556	207	50	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	207	51	37.41	37.41	NUM
fuen-556	207	52	%	%	NOUN
fuen-556	207	53	higher	high	ADJ
fuen-556	207	54	than	than	ADP
fuen-556	207	55	that	that	PRON
fuen-556	207	56	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	207	57	the	the	DET
fuen-556	207	58	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
fuen-556	207	59	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	207	60	stepped	step	VERB
fuen-556	207	61	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	207	62	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	207	63	respectively	respectively	ADV
fuen-556	207	64	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	207	65	as	as	SCONJ
fuen-556	207	66	shown	show	VERB
fuen-556	207	67	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	207	68	figure	figure	NOUN
fuen-556	207	69	9	9	NUM
fuen-556	207	70	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	208	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	208	2	presence	presence	NOUN
fuen-556	208	3	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	208	4	highly	highly	ADV
fuen-556	208	5	active	active	ADJ
fuen-556	208	6	o	o	NOUN
fuen-556	208	7	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	208	8	oh	oh	INTJ
fuen-556	208	9	free	free	ADJ
fuen-556	208	10	radicals	radical	NOUN
fuen-556	208	11	increases	increase	VERB
fuen-556	208	12	the	the	DET
fuen-556	208	13	oxidation	oxidation	NOUN
fuen-556	208	14	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	208	15	co	co	NOUN
fuen-556	208	16	into	into	ADP
fuen-556	208	17	co2	co2	NOUN
fuen-556	208	18	[	[	X
fuen-556	208	19	37,38	37,38	NOUN
fuen-556	208	20	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-556	208	21	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	209	1	figure	figure	NOUN
fuen-556	209	2	10	10	NUM
fuen-556	209	3	shows	show	VERB
fuen-556	209	4	the	the	DET
fuen-556	209	5	active	active	ADJ
fuen-556	209	6	o	o	NOUN
fuen-556	209	7	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	209	8	oh	oh	NUM
fuen-556	209	9	radicals	radical	NOUN
fuen-556	209	10	for	for	ADP
fuen-556	209	11	three	three	NUM
fuen-556	209	12	different	different	ADJ
fuen-556	209	13	bowls	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	209	14	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	210	1	from	from	ADP
fuen-556	210	2	-165	-165	PROPN
fuen-556	210	3	°	°	PROPN
fuen-556	210	4	ca	can	AUX
fuen-556	210	5	to	to	ADP
fuen-556	210	6	125	125	NUM
fuen-556	210	7	°	°	PROPN
fuen-556	210	8	ca	can	AUX
fuen-556	210	9	simulation	simulation	NOUN
fuen-556	210	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	210	11	the	the	DET
fuen-556	210	12	stepped	step	VERB
fuen-556	210	13	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	210	14	has	have	VERB
fuen-556	210	15	a	a	DET
fuen-556	210	16	higher	high	ADJ
fuen-556	210	17	amount	amount	NOUN
fuen-556	210	18	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	210	19	o	o	NOUN
fuen-556	210	20	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	210	21	oh	oh	INTJ
fuen-556	210	22	radical	radical	ADJ
fuen-556	210	23	formation	formation	NOUN
fuen-556	210	24	than	than	ADP
fuen-556	210	25	the	the	DET
fuen-556	210	26	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
fuen-556	210	27	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	210	28	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	210	29	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	210	30	then	then	ADV
fuen-556	210	31	the	the	DET
fuen-556	210	32	modified	modified	ADJ
fuen-556	210	33	re	re	ADJ
fuen-556	210	34	-	-	ADJ
fuen-556	210	35	entrant	entrant	ADJ
fuen-556	210	36	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	210	37	shape	shape	NOUN
fuen-556	210	38	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	211	1	as	as	SCONJ
fuen-556	211	2	free	free	ADJ
fuen-556	211	3	radical	radical	ADJ
fuen-556	211	4	formation	formation	NOUN
fuen-556	211	5	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	211	6	lower	low	ADJ
fuen-556	211	7	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	211	8	the	the	DET
fuen-556	211	9	modified	modify	VERB
fuen-556	211	10	re	re	NOUN
fuen-556	211	11	-	-	NOUN
fuen-556	211	12	entrant	entrant	ADJ
fuen-556	211	13	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	211	14	co	co	VERB
fuen-556	211	15	emission	emission	NOUN
fuen-556	211	16	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	211	17	higher	high	ADJ
fuen-556	211	18	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	211	19	as	as	SCONJ
fuen-556	211	20	shown	show	VERB
fuen-556	211	21	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	211	22	figure	figure	NOUN
fuen-556	211	23	9	9	NUM
fuen-556	211	24	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	211	25	co	co	NOUN
fuen-556	211	26	emission	emission	NOUN
fuen-556	211	27	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	211	28	lower	low	ADJ
fuen-556	211	29	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	211	30	stepped	step	VERB
fuen-556	211	31	bowls	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	211	32	due	due	ADP
fuen-556	211	33	to	to	ADP
fuen-556	211	34	higher	high	ADJ
fuen-556	211	35	o	o	NOUN
fuen-556	211	36	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	211	37	oh	oh	NUM
fuen-556	211	38	radicals	radical	NOUN
fuen-556	211	39	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	212	1	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	212	2	a	a	DET
fuen-556	212	3	steeped	steep	VERB
fuen-556	212	4	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	212	5	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	212	6	though	though	SCONJ
fuen-556	212	7	radical	radical	ADJ
fuen-556	212	8	formation	formation	NOUN
fuen-556	212	9	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	212	10	delayed	delay	VERB
fuen-556	212	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	212	12	the	the	DET
fuen-556	212	13	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
fuen-556	212	14	radical	radical	ADJ
fuen-556	212	15	formation	formation	NOUN
fuen-556	212	16	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	212	17	large	large	ADJ
fuen-556	212	18	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	212	19	effectively	effectively	ADV
fuen-556	212	20	converts	convert	VERB
fuen-556	212	21	co	co	VERB
fuen-556	212	22	into	into	ADP
fuen-556	212	23	co2	co2	NOUN
fuen-556	212	24	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	213	1	aa	aa	INTJ
fuen-556	213	2	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	214	1	rifat	rifat	PROPN
fuen-556	214	2	et	et	PROPN
fuen-556	214	3	al	al	PROPN
fuen-556	214	4	.	.	PROPN
fuen-556	214	5	/future	/future	PROPN
fuen-556	214	6	energy	energy	PROPN
fuen-556	214	7	february	february	PROPN
fuen-556	214	8	2026|	2026|	NUM
fuen-556	214	9	volume	volume	NOUN
fuen-556	214	10	05	05	NUM
fuen-556	215	1	|	|	ADV
fuen-556	215	2	issue	issue	VERB
fuen-556	215	3	01|	01|	NUM
fuen-556	215	4	pages	page	NOUN
fuen-556	215	5	01	01	NUM
fuen-556	215	6	-	-	SYM
fuen-556	215	7	09	09	NUM
fuen-556	215	8	7	7	NUM
fuen-556	215	9	figure	figure	NOUN
fuen-556	215	10	10	10	NUM
fuen-556	215	11	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	216	1	reactive	reactive	ADJ
fuen-556	216	2	species	specie	NOUN
fuen-556	216	3	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	216	4	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	216	5	a	a	X
fuen-556	216	6	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	216	7	oh	oh	INTJ
fuen-556	216	8	radical	radical	ADJ
fuen-556	216	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	216	10	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	216	11	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	216	12	b	b	X
fuen-556	216	13	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	216	14	o	o	NOUN
fuen-556	216	15	radical	radical	ADJ
fuen-556	216	16	the	the	DET
fuen-556	216	17	uhc	uhc	PROPN
fuen-556	216	18	emission	emission	NOUN
fuen-556	216	19	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	216	20	the	the	DET
fuen-556	216	21	stepped	step	VERB
fuen-556	216	22	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	216	23	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	216	24	17	17	NUM
fuen-556	216	25	%	%	NOUN
fuen-556	216	26	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	216	27	35.62	35.62	NUM
fuen-556	216	28	%	%	NOUN
fuen-556	216	29	higher	high	ADJ
fuen-556	216	30	than	than	ADP
fuen-556	216	31	that	that	PRON
fuen-556	216	32	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	216	33	the	the	DET
fuen-556	216	34	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
fuen-556	216	35	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	216	36	modified	modified	ADJ
fuen-556	216	37	reentrant	reentrant	ADJ
fuen-556	216	38	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	216	39	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	216	40	respectively	respectively	ADV
fuen-556	216	41	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	216	42	as	as	SCONJ
fuen-556	216	43	shown	show	VERB
fuen-556	216	44	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	216	45	figure	figure	NOUN
fuen-556	216	46	9	9	NUM
fuen-556	216	47	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	217	1	a	a	DET
fuen-556	217	2	modified	modify	VERB
fuen-556	217	3	re	re	ADJ
fuen-556	217	4	-	-	ADJ
fuen-556	217	5	entrant	entrant	ADJ
fuen-556	217	6	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	217	7	enhances	enhance	VERB
fuen-556	217	8	very	very	ADV
fuen-556	217	9	good	good	ADJ
fuen-556	217	10	mixing	mixing	NOUN
fuen-556	217	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	217	12	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	217	13	a	a	DET
fuen-556	217	14	longer	long	ADJ
fuen-556	217	15	cd	cd	NOUN
fuen-556	217	16	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	217	17	total	total	PROPN
fuen-556	217	18	ahr	ahr	PROPN
fuen-556	217	19	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
fuen-556	217	20	a	a	DET
fuen-556	217	21	sustained	sustained	ADJ
fuen-556	217	22	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
fuen-556	217	23	phase	phase	NOUN
fuen-556	217	24	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	217	25	enable	enable	VERB
fuen-556	217	26	more	more	ADJ
fuen-556	217	27	oxidation	oxidation	NOUN
fuen-556	217	28	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	217	29	which	which	PRON
fuen-556	217	30	lowers	lower	VERB
fuen-556	217	31	uhc	uhc	PROPN
fuen-556	217	32	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	218	1	a	a	DET
fuen-556	218	2	short	short	ADJ
fuen-556	218	3	cd	cd	NOUN
fuen-556	218	4	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	218	5	a	a	DET
fuen-556	218	6	stepped	step	VERB
fuen-556	218	7	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	218	8	means	mean	VERB
fuen-556	218	9	weak	weak	ADJ
fuen-556	218	10	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
fuen-556	218	11	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-556	218	12	controlled	control	VERB
fuen-556	218	13	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	218	14	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	219	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	219	2	voc	voc	NOUN
fuen-556	219	3	emission	emission	NOUN
fuen-556	219	4	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	219	5	the	the	DET
fuen-556	219	6	stepped	step	VERB
fuen-556	219	7	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	219	8	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	219	9	16.48	16.48	NUM
fuen-556	219	10	%	%	NOUN
fuen-556	219	11	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	219	12	34.4	34.4	NUM
fuen-556	219	13	%	%	NOUN
fuen-556	219	14	higher	high	ADJ
fuen-556	219	15	than	than	ADP
fuen-556	219	16	that	that	PRON
fuen-556	219	17	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	219	18	the	the	DET
fuen-556	219	19	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
fuen-556	219	20	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	219	21	modified	modify	VERB
fuen-556	219	22	re	re	ADJ
fuen-556	219	23	-	-	NOUN
fuen-556	219	24	entrant	entrant	ADJ
fuen-556	219	25	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	219	26	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	219	27	respectively	respectively	ADV
fuen-556	219	28	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	219	29	as	as	SCONJ
fuen-556	219	30	shown	show	VERB
fuen-556	219	31	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	219	32	figure	figure	NOUN
fuen-556	219	33	9	9	NUM
fuen-556	219	34	.	.	X
fuen-556	219	35	voc	voc	PROPN
fuen-556	219	36	evaporates	evaporate	VERB
fuen-556	219	37	easily	easily	ADV
fuen-556	219	38	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	219	39	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	219	40	uhc	uhc	PROPN
fuen-556	219	41	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	219	42	a	a	DET
fuen-556	219	43	specific	specific	ADJ
fuen-556	219	44	type	type	NOUN
fuen-556	219	45	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	219	46	voc	voc	NOUN
fuen-556	219	47	that	that	PRON
fuen-556	219	48	results	result	VERB
fuen-556	219	49	from	from	ADP
fuen-556	219	50	the	the	DET
fuen-556	219	51	byproduct	byproduct	NOUN
fuen-556	219	52	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	219	53	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
fuen-556	219	54	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	219	55	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	220	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
fuen-556	220	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
fuen-556	220	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fuen-556	220	4	at	at	ADP
fuen-556	220	5	3	3	NUM
fuen-556	220	6	°	°	NOUN
fuen-556	220	7	ca	ca	NOUN
fuen-556	220	8	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	220	9	the	the	DET
fuen-556	220	10	stepped	step	VERB
fuen-556	220	11	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	220	12	has	have	VERB
fuen-556	220	13	a	a	DET
fuen-556	220	14	higher	high	ADJ
fuen-556	220	15	small	small	ADJ
fuen-556	220	16	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-556	220	17	vapor	vapor	NOUN
fuen-556	220	18	mass	mass	NOUN
fuen-556	220	19	fraction	fraction	NOUN
fuen-556	220	20	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	220	21	fvmf	fvmf	NOUN
fuen-556	220	22	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	220	23	shown	show	VERB
fuen-556	220	24	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	220	25	figure	figure	NOUN
fuen-556	220	26	11	11	NUM
fuen-556	220	27	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	220	28	which	which	PRON
fuen-556	220	29	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
fuen-556	220	30	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-556	220	31	locally	locally	ADV
fuen-556	220	32	rich	rich	ADJ
fuen-556	220	33	pockets	pocket	NOUN
fuen-556	220	34	remained	remain	VERB
fuen-556	220	35	unmixed	unmixed	ADJ
fuen-556	220	36	into	into	ADP
fuen-556	220	37	oxidant	oxidant	ADJ
fuen-556	220	38	streams	stream	NOUN
fuen-556	220	39	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	221	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	221	2	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
fuen-556	221	3	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	221	4	modified	modify	VERB
fuen-556	221	5	re	re	NOUN
fuen-556	221	6	-	-	NOUN
fuen-556	221	7	entrant	entrant	NOUN
fuen-556	221	8	have	have	VERB
fuen-556	221	9	fewer	few	ADJ
fuen-556	221	10	pockets	pocket	NOUN
fuen-556	221	11	;	;	PUNCT
fuen-556	221	12	comparing	compare	VERB
fuen-556	221	13	these	these	DET
fuen-556	221	14	two	two	NUM
fuen-556	221	15	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	221	16	the	the	DET
fuen-556	221	17	modified	modify	VERB
fuen-556	221	18	reentrant	reentrant	NOUN
fuen-556	221	19	provides	provide	VERB
fuen-556	221	20	slightly	slightly	ADV
fuen-556	221	21	better	well	ADJ
fuen-556	221	22	mixing	mixing	NOUN
fuen-556	221	23	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	222	1	at	at	ADP
fuen-556	222	2	7	7	NUM
fuen-556	222	3	°	°	NOUN
fuen-556	222	4	ca	ca	NOUN
fuen-556	222	5	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	222	6	there	there	PRON
fuen-556	222	7	are	be	VERB
fuen-556	222	8	local	local	ADJ
fuen-556	222	9	rich	rich	ADJ
fuen-556	222	10	hot	hot	ADJ
fuen-556	222	11	zones	zone	NOUN
fuen-556	222	12	for	for	ADP
fuen-556	222	13	the	the	DET
fuen-556	222	14	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
fuen-556	222	15	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	222	16	stepped	step	VERB
fuen-556	222	17	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	222	18	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	222	19	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	222	20	the	the	DET
fuen-556	222	21	rich	rich	ADJ
fuen-556	222	22	cold	cold	ADJ
fuen-556	222	23	zones	zone	NOUN
fuen-556	222	24	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	222	25	the	the	DET
fuen-556	222	26	steeped	steep	VERB
fuen-556	222	27	are	be	AUX
fuen-556	222	28	highest	high	ADJ
fuen-556	222	29	at	at	ADP
fuen-556	222	30	the	the	DET
fuen-556	222	31	head	head	NOUN
fuen-556	222	32	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	223	1	overall	overall	ADV
fuen-556	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	223	3	fvmf	fvmf	NOUN
fuen-556	223	4	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	223	5	the	the	DET
fuen-556	223	6	highest	high	ADJ
fuen-556	223	7	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	223	8	the	the	DET
fuen-556	223	9	stepped	step	VERB
fuen-556	223	10	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	223	11	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	223	12	then	then	ADV
fuen-556	223	13	the	the	DET
fuen-556	223	14	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
fuen-556	223	15	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	223	16	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	224	1	from	from	ADP
fuen-556	224	2	11	11	NUM
fuen-556	224	3	°	°	NOUN
fuen-556	224	4	to	to	ADP
fuen-556	224	5	19	19	NUM
fuen-556	224	6	°	°	NOUN
fuen-556	224	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	224	8	fvmf	fvmf	NOUN
fuen-556	224	9	pockets	pocket	NOUN
fuen-556	224	10	almost	almost	ADV
fuen-556	224	11	remained	remain	VERB
fuen-556	224	12	unreacted	unreacted	ADJ
fuen-556	224	13	by	by	ADP
fuen-556	224	14	the	the	DET
fuen-556	224	15	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
fuen-556	224	16	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	224	17	stepped	step	VERB
fuen-556	224	18	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	224	19	;	;	PUNCT
fuen-556	224	20	that	that	PRON
fuen-556	224	21	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	224	22	a	a	DET
fuen-556	224	23	sign	sign	NOUN
fuen-556	224	24	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	224	25	much	much	ADV
fuen-556	224	26	lower	low	ADJ
fuen-556	224	27	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
fuen-556	224	28	oxidation	oxidation	NOUN
fuen-556	224	29	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	225	1	fvmf	fvmf	NOUN
fuen-556	225	2	still	still	ADV
fuen-556	225	3	burns	burn	VERB
fuen-556	225	4	slowly	slowly	ADV
fuen-556	225	5	from	from	ADP
fuen-556	225	6	11	11	NUM
fuen-556	225	7	°	°	NOUN
fuen-556	225	8	ca	ca	NOUN
fuen-556	225	9	to	to	ADP
fuen-556	225	10	19	19	NUM
fuen-556	225	11	°	°	NOUN
fuen-556	225	12	ca	ca	PROPN
fuen-556	225	13	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	225	14	suggesting	suggest	VERB
fuen-556	225	15	sustained	sustained	ADJ
fuen-556	225	16	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
fuen-556	225	17	oxidation	oxidation	NOUN
fuen-556	225	18	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	226	1	all	all	DET
fuen-556	226	2	bowls	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	226	3	showed	show	VERB
fuen-556	226	4	the	the	DET
fuen-556	226	5	fvmf	fvmf	NOUN
fuen-556	226	6	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fuen-556	226	7	towards	towards	ADP
fuen-556	226	8	the	the	DET
fuen-556	226	9	centerline	centerline	NOUN
fuen-556	226	10	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	227	1	fvmf	fvmf	PROPN
fuen-556	227	2	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
fuen-556	227	3	near	near	ADP
fuen-556	227	4	the	the	DET
fuen-556	227	5	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
fuen-556	227	6	axis	axis	NOUN
fuen-556	227	7	much	much	ADV
fuen-556	227	8	more	more	ADJ
fuen-556	227	9	for	for	ADP
fuen-556	227	10	the	the	DET
fuen-556	227	11	stepped	step	VERB
fuen-556	227	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	227	13	then	then	ADV
fuen-556	227	14	the	the	DET
fuen-556	227	15	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
fuen-556	227	16	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	227	17	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	227	18	then	then	ADV
fuen-556	227	19	the	the	DET
fuen-556	227	20	modified	modified	ADJ
fuen-556	227	21	re	re	ADJ
fuen-556	227	22	-	-	NOUN
fuen-556	227	23	entrant	entrant	ADJ
fuen-556	227	24	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	227	25	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	228	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	228	2	modified	modify	VERB
fuen-556	228	3	re	re	NOUN
fuen-556	228	4	-	-	NOUN
fuen-556	228	5	entrant	entrant	ADJ
fuen-556	228	6	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	228	7	better	well	ADJ
fuen-556	228	8	summarizes	summarize	NOUN
fuen-556	228	9	net	net	ADJ
fuen-556	228	10	mixing	mixing	NOUN
fuen-556	228	11	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	228	12	steps	step	NOUN
fuen-556	228	13	down	down	ADP
fuen-556	228	14	the	the	DET
fuen-556	228	15	lower	low	ADJ
fuen-556	228	16	net	net	ADJ
fuen-556	228	17	mixing	mixing	NOUN
fuen-556	228	18	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	229	1	piston	piston	NOUN
fuen-556	229	2	bowls	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	229	3	showed	show	VERB
fuen-556	229	4	higher	high	ADJ
fuen-556	229	5	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	229	6	wider	wide	ADJ
fuen-556	229	7	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fuen-556	229	8	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fuen-556	229	9	along	along	ADP
fuen-556	229	10	the	the	DET
fuen-556	229	11	spray	spray	NOUN
fuen-556	229	12	direction	direction	NOUN
fuen-556	229	13	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	229	14	as	as	SCONJ
fuen-556	229	15	shown	show	VERB
fuen-556	229	16	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	229	17	figure	figure	NOUN
fuen-556	229	18	12	12	NUM
fuen-556	229	19	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	229	20	representing	represent	VERB
fuen-556	229	21	the	the	DET
fuen-556	229	22	premixed	premixed	ADJ
fuen-556	229	23	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	229	24	region	region	NOUN
fuen-556	229	25	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	230	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	230	2	stepped	step	VERB
fuen-556	230	3	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	230	4	has	have	VERB
fuen-556	230	5	a	a	DET
fuen-556	230	6	higher	high	ADJ
fuen-556	230	7	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fuen-556	230	8	zone	zone	NOUN
fuen-556	230	9	near	near	ADP
fuen-556	230	10	the	the	DET
fuen-556	230	11	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	230	12	axis	axis	NOUN
fuen-556	230	13	for	for	ADP
fuen-556	230	14	3	3	NUM
fuen-556	230	15	°	°	NOUN
fuen-556	230	16	ca	ca	NOUN
fuen-556	230	17	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	231	1	at	at	ADP
fuen-556	231	2	11	11	NUM
fuen-556	231	3	°	°	NOUN
fuen-556	231	4	ca	ca	NOUN
fuen-556	231	5	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	231	6	bowls	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	231	7	have	have	VERB
fuen-556	231	8	hot	hot	ADJ
fuen-556	231	9	spots	spot	NOUN
fuen-556	231	10	at	at	ADP
fuen-556	231	11	the	the	DET
fuen-556	231	12	center	center	NOUN
fuen-556	231	13	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	231	14	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	231	15	stepped	step	VERB
fuen-556	231	16	bowls	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	231	17	show	show	VERB
fuen-556	231	18	higher	high	ADJ
fuen-556	231	19	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fuen-556	231	20	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fuen-556	231	21	at	at	ADP
fuen-556	231	22	the	the	DET
fuen-556	231	23	center	center	NOUN
fuen-556	231	24	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	232	1	figure	figure	NOUN
fuen-556	232	2	11	11	NUM
fuen-556	232	3	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	233	1	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-556	233	2	vapor	vapor	NOUN
fuen-556	233	3	mass	mass	NOUN
fuen-556	233	4	fraction	fraction	NOUN
fuen-556	233	5	for	for	ADP
fuen-556	233	6	different	different	ADJ
fuen-556	233	7	piston	piston	NOUN
fuen-556	233	8	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	233	9	shapes	shape	NOUN
fuen-556	233	10	figure	figure	VERB
fuen-556	233	11	12	12	NUM
fuen-556	233	12	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	234	1	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fuen-556	234	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fuen-556	234	3	for	for	ADP
fuen-556	234	4	three	three	NUM
fuen-556	234	5	different	different	ADJ
fuen-556	234	6	piston	piston	NOUN
fuen-556	234	7	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	234	8	shapes	shape	VERB
fuen-556	234	9	aa	aa	NOUN
fuen-556	234	10	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	235	1	rifat	rifat	PROPN
fuen-556	235	2	et	et	PROPN
fuen-556	235	3	al	al	PROPN
fuen-556	235	4	.	.	PROPN
fuen-556	235	5	/future	/future	PROPN
fuen-556	235	6	energy	energy	PROPN
fuen-556	235	7	february	february	PROPN
fuen-556	235	8	2026|	2026|	NUM
fuen-556	235	9	volume	volume	NOUN
fuen-556	235	10	05	05	NUM
fuen-556	236	1	|	|	ADV
fuen-556	236	2	issue	issue	VERB
fuen-556	236	3	01|	01|	NUM
fuen-556	236	4	pages	page	NOUN
fuen-556	236	5	01	01	NUM
fuen-556	236	6	-	-	SYM
fuen-556	236	7	09	09	NUM
fuen-556	236	8	8	8	NUM
fuen-556	236	9	the	the	DET
fuen-556	236	10	stepped	step	VERB
fuen-556	236	11	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	236	12	has	have	VERB
fuen-556	236	13	a	a	DET
fuen-556	236	14	hot	hot	ADJ
fuen-556	236	15	spot	spot	NOUN
fuen-556	236	16	at	at	ADP
fuen-556	236	17	the	the	DET
fuen-556	236	18	squish	squish	NOUN
fuen-556	236	19	zone	zone	NOUN
fuen-556	236	20	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	236	21	has	have	VERB
fuen-556	236	22	a	a	DET
fuen-556	236	23	higher	high	ADJ
fuen-556	236	24	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fuen-556	236	25	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fuen-556	236	26	along	along	ADP
fuen-556	236	27	the	the	DET
fuen-556	236	28	step	step	NOUN
fuen-556	236	29	curvature	curvature	NOUN
fuen-556	236	30	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	236	31	but	but	CCONJ
fuen-556	236	32	a	a	DET
fuen-556	236	33	much	much	ADV
fuen-556	236	34	lower	low	ADJ
fuen-556	236	35	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fuen-556	236	36	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fuen-556	236	37	at	at	ADP
fuen-556	236	38	the	the	DET
fuen-556	236	39	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	236	40	radius	radius	NOUN
fuen-556	236	41	periphery	periphery	NOUN
fuen-556	236	42	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	237	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	237	2	modified	modify	VERB
fuen-556	237	3	re	re	NOUN
fuen-556	237	4	-	-	NOUN
fuen-556	237	5	entrant	entrant	ADJ
fuen-556	237	6	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	237	7	showed	show	VERB
fuen-556	237	8	the	the	DET
fuen-556	237	9	higher	high	ADJ
fuen-556	237	10	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fuen-556	237	11	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fuen-556	237	12	along	along	ADP
fuen-556	237	13	the	the	DET
fuen-556	237	14	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	237	15	radius	radius	NOUN
fuen-556	237	16	periphery	periphery	NOUN
fuen-556	237	17	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	237	18	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	237	19	the	the	DET
fuen-556	237	20	squish	squish	NOUN
fuen-556	237	21	zone	zone	NOUN
fuen-556	237	22	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	238	1	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
fuen-556	238	2	bowls	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	238	3	have	have	VERB
fuen-556	238	4	a	a	DET
fuen-556	238	5	much	much	ADV
fuen-556	238	6	higher	high	ADJ
fuen-556	238	7	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fuen-556	238	8	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fuen-556	238	9	along	along	ADP
fuen-556	238	10	the	the	DET
fuen-556	238	11	lower	low	ADJ
fuen-556	238	12	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	238	13	depth	depth	NOUN
fuen-556	238	14	surface	surface	NOUN
fuen-556	238	15	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	239	1	at	at	ADP
fuen-556	239	2	19	19	NUM
fuen-556	239	3	°	°	NOUN
fuen-556	239	4	ca	ca	NOUN
fuen-556	239	5	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	239	6	the	the	DET
fuen-556	239	7	modified	modify	VERB
fuen-556	239	8	re	re	NOUN
fuen-556	239	9	-	-	NOUN
fuen-556	239	10	entrant	entrant	NOUN
fuen-556	239	11	maintains	maintain	VERB
fuen-556	239	12	a	a	DET
fuen-556	239	13	wide	wide	ADJ
fuen-556	239	14	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	239	15	uniform	uniform	ADJ
fuen-556	239	16	range	range	NOUN
fuen-556	239	17	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	239	18	higher	high	ADJ
fuen-556	239	19	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
fuen-556	239	20	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	239	21	reflecting	reflect	VERB
fuen-556	239	22	sustained	sustained	ADJ
fuen-556	239	23	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
fuen-556	239	24	oxidation	oxidation	NOUN
fuen-556	239	25	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	240	1	around	around	ADP
fuen-556	240	2	3	3	NUM
fuen-556	240	3	°	°	NOUN
fuen-556	240	4	ca	ca	AUX
fuen-556	240	5	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	240	6	early	early	ADV
fuen-556	240	7	wide	wide	ADJ
fuen-556	240	8	hotspots	hotspot	NOUN
fuen-556	240	9	with	with	ADP
fuen-556	240	10	high	high	ADJ
fuen-556	240	11	pprr	pprr	NOUN
fuen-556	240	12	produce	produce	VERB
fuen-556	240	13	higher	high	ADJ
fuen-556	240	14	amounts	amount	NOUN
fuen-556	240	15	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	240	16	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-556	240	17	nox	nox	NOUN
fuen-556	240	18	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	241	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	241	2	contours	contours	NOUN
fuen-556	241	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
fuen-556	241	4	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-556	241	5	the	the	DET
fuen-556	241	6	stepped	step	VERB
fuen-556	241	7	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	241	8	captures	capture	NOUN
fuen-556	241	9	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	241	10	maintains	maintain	VERB
fuen-556	241	11	higher	high	ADJ
fuen-556	241	12	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-556	241	13	vapor	vapor	NOUN
fuen-556	241	14	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	241	15	the	the	DET
fuen-556	241	16	near	near	ADJ
fuen-556	241	17	middle	middle	NOUN
fuen-556	241	18	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	241	19	which	which	PRON
fuen-556	241	20	remains	remain	VERB
fuen-556	241	21	unreacted	unreacted	ADJ
fuen-556	241	22	because	because	SCONJ
fuen-556	241	23	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	241	24	the	the	DET
fuen-556	241	25	short	short	ADJ
fuen-556	241	26	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
fuen-556	241	27	phase	phase	NOUN
fuen-556	241	28	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	241	29	causes	cause	VERB
fuen-556	241	30	higher	high	ADJ
fuen-556	241	31	uhc	uhc	PROPN
fuen-556	241	32	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	241	33	voc	voc	NOUN
fuen-556	241	34	levels	level	NOUN
fuen-556	241	35	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	242	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	242	2	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
fuen-556	242	3	generates	generate	VERB
fuen-556	242	4	intense	intense	ADJ
fuen-556	242	5	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	242	6	early	early	ADJ
fuen-556	242	7	hotspots	hotspot	NOUN
fuen-556	242	8	that	that	PRON
fuen-556	242	9	cause	cause	VERB
fuen-556	242	10	the	the	DET
fuen-556	242	11	greatest	great	ADJ
fuen-556	242	12	nox	nox	NOUN
fuen-556	242	13	levels	level	NOUN
fuen-556	242	14	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	242	15	while	while	SCONJ
fuen-556	242	16	its	its	PRON
fuen-556	242	17	weaker	weak	ADJ
fuen-556	242	18	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
fuen-556	242	19	burns	burn	NOUN
fuen-556	242	20	result	result	NOUN
fuen-556	242	21	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	242	22	modest	modest	ADJ
fuen-556	242	23	uhc	uhc	NOUN
fuen-556	242	24	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	243	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	243	2	modified	modify	VERB
fuen-556	243	3	re	re	NOUN
fuen-556	243	4	-	-	NOUN
fuen-556	243	5	entrant	entrant	NOUN
fuen-556	243	6	generates	generate	VERB
fuen-556	243	7	a	a	DET
fuen-556	243	8	more	more	ADV
fuen-556	243	9	uniform	uniform	ADJ
fuen-556	243	10	vapor	vapor	NOUN
fuen-556	243	11	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fuen-556	243	12	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	243	13	sustains	sustain	VERB
fuen-556	243	14	late	late	ADJ
fuen-556	243	15	oxidation	oxidation	NOUN
fuen-556	243	16	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	243	17	decreasing	decrease	VERB
fuen-556	243	18	uhc	uhc	PROPN
fuen-556	243	19	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	243	20	voc	voc	NOUN
fuen-556	243	21	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	243	22	boosting	boost	VERB
fuen-556	243	23	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-556	243	24	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fuen-556	243	25	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	244	1	4	4	X
fuen-556	244	2	.	.	X
fuen-556	244	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
fuen-556	244	4	this	this	DET
fuen-556	244	5	study	study	NOUN
fuen-556	244	6	investigates	investigate	VERB
fuen-556	244	7	how	how	SCONJ
fuen-556	244	8	a	a	DET
fuen-556	244	9	dual	dual	ADJ
fuen-556	244	10	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-556	244	11	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-556	244	12	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	244	13	df	df	NOUN
fuen-556	244	14	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	244	15	engine	engine	NOUN
fuen-556	244	16	at	at	ADP
fuen-556	244	17	50	50	NUM
fuen-556	244	18	%	%	NOUN
fuen-556	244	19	mes	me	NOUN
fuen-556	244	20	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	244	21	affected	affect	VERB
fuen-556	244	22	by	by	ADP
fuen-556	244	23	different	different	ADJ
fuen-556	244	24	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	244	25	geometries	geometry	NOUN
fuen-556	244	26	on	on	ADP
fuen-556	244	27	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	244	28	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	244	29	emission	emission	NOUN
fuen-556	244	30	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	244	31	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	244	32	performance	performance	NOUN
fuen-556	244	33	attributes	attribute	VERB
fuen-556	244	34	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	245	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	245	2	piston	piston	NOUN
fuen-556	245	3	bowls	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	245	4	are	be	AUX
fuen-556	245	5	investigated	investigate	VERB
fuen-556	245	6	with	with	ADP
fuen-556	245	7	45	45	NUM
fuen-556	245	8	°	°	NUM
fuen-556	245	9	sections	section	NOUN
fuen-556	245	10	for	for	ADP
fuen-556	245	11	eight	eight	NUM
fuen-556	245	12	injectors	injector	NOUN
fuen-556	245	13	with	with	ADP
fuen-556	245	14	periodic	periodic	ADJ
fuen-556	245	15	boundary	boundary	ADJ
fuen-556	245	16	conditions	condition	NOUN
fuen-556	245	17	at	at	ADP
fuen-556	245	18	the	the	DET
fuen-556	245	19	periodic	periodic	ADJ
fuen-556	245	20	faces	face	NOUN
fuen-556	245	21	to	to	PART
fuen-556	245	22	reduce	reduce	VERB
fuen-556	245	23	computational	computational	ADJ
fuen-556	245	24	time	time	NOUN
fuen-556	245	25	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	246	1	ansys	ansys	PROPN
fuen-556	246	2	forte	forte	PROPN
fuen-556	246	3	2023	2023	NUM
fuen-556	246	4	r1	r1	PROPN
fuen-556	246	5	software	software	NOUN
fuen-556	246	6	was	be	AUX
fuen-556	246	7	used	use	VERB
fuen-556	246	8	for	for	ADP
fuen-556	246	9	the	the	DET
fuen-556	246	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fuen-556	246	11	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	246	12	the	the	DET
fuen-556	246	13	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
fuen-556	246	14	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	246	15	stepped	step	VERB
fuen-556	246	16	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	246	17	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	246	18	modified	modify	VERB
fuen-556	246	19	re	re	ADJ
fuen-556	246	20	-	-	NOUN
fuen-556	246	21	entrant	entrant	ADJ
fuen-556	246	22	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	246	23	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	247	1	there	there	PRON
fuen-556	247	2	are	be	VERB
fuen-556	247	3	some	some	DET
fuen-556	247	4	observations	observation	NOUN
fuen-556	247	5	that	that	PRON
fuen-556	247	6	have	have	AUX
fuen-556	247	7	been	be	AUX
fuen-556	247	8	found	find	VERB
fuen-556	247	9	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	247	10	this	this	DET
fuen-556	247	11	investigation	investigation	NOUN
fuen-556	247	12	as	as	SCONJ
fuen-556	247	13	follows	follow	VERB
fuen-556	247	14	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-556	247	15	•	•	NUM
fuen-556	247	16	modified	modify	VERB
fuen-556	247	17	re	re	NOUN
fuen-556	247	18	-	-	NOUN
fuen-556	247	19	entrant	entrant	NOUN
fuen-556	247	20	’s	’s	PART
fuen-556	247	21	longer	long	ADJ
fuen-556	247	22	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	247	23	duration	duration	NOUN
fuen-556	247	24	with	with	ADP
fuen-556	247	25	higher	high	ADJ
fuen-556	247	26	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	247	27	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fuen-556	247	28	indicates	indicate	VERB
fuen-556	247	29	enough	enough	ADJ
fuen-556	247	30	time	time	NOUN
fuen-556	247	31	to	to	PART
fuen-556	247	32	oxidize	oxidize	VERB
fuen-556	247	33	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-556	247	34	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	247	35	more	more	ADV
fuen-556	247	36	sustained	sustained	ADJ
fuen-556	247	37	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	247	38	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	247	39	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	247	40	an	an	DET
fuen-556	247	41	increase	increase	NOUN
fuen-556	247	42	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	247	43	total	total	ADJ
fuen-556	247	44	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-556	247	45	release	release	NOUN
fuen-556	247	46	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	248	1	for	for	ADP
fuen-556	248	2	the	the	DET
fuen-556	248	3	stepped	step	VERB
fuen-556	248	4	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	248	5	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	248	6	the	the	DET
fuen-556	248	7	peak	peak	NOUN
fuen-556	248	8	ahrr	ahrr	NOUN
fuen-556	248	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	248	10	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	248	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fuen-556	248	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	248	13	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	248	14	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	248	15	duration	duration	NOUN
fuen-556	248	16	are	be	AUX
fuen-556	248	17	lower	low	ADJ
fuen-556	248	18	than	than	ADP
fuen-556	248	19	those	those	PRON
fuen-556	248	20	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	248	21	the	the	DET
fuen-556	248	22	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
fuen-556	248	23	shape	shape	NOUN
fuen-556	248	24	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	248	25	but	but	CCONJ
fuen-556	248	26	the	the	DET
fuen-556	248	27	total	total	ADJ
fuen-556	248	28	ahr	ahr	PROPN
fuen-556	248	29	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	248	30	5.19	5.19	NUM
fuen-556	248	31	%	%	NOUN
fuen-556	248	32	higher	high	ADJ
fuen-556	248	33	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	249	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	249	2	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
fuen-556	249	3	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	249	4	has	have	VERB
fuen-556	249	5	a	a	DET
fuen-556	249	6	similar	similar	ADJ
fuen-556	249	7	pprr	pprr	NOUN
fuen-556	249	8	but	but	CCONJ
fuen-556	249	9	less	less	ADJ
fuen-556	249	10	overall	overall	ADJ
fuen-556	249	11	oxidation	oxidation	NOUN
fuen-556	249	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	249	13	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
fuen-556	249	14	it	it	PRON
fuen-556	249	15	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	249	16	less	less	ADV
fuen-556	249	17	favorable	favorable	ADJ
fuen-556	249	18	than	than	ADP
fuen-556	249	19	the	the	DET
fuen-556	249	20	modified	modify	VERB
fuen-556	249	21	re	re	ADJ
fuen-556	249	22	-	-	NOUN
fuen-556	249	23	entrant	entrant	ADJ
fuen-556	249	24	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	249	25	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	250	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-556	250	2	the	the	DET
fuen-556	250	3	modified	modify	VERB
fuen-556	250	4	re	re	NOUN
fuen-556	250	5	-	-	ADJ
fuen-556	250	6	entrant	entrant	ADJ
fuen-556	250	7	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	250	8	has	have	VERB
fuen-556	250	9	the	the	DET
fuen-556	250	10	highest	high	ADJ
fuen-556	250	11	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-556	250	12	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fuen-556	250	13	with	with	ADP
fuen-556	250	14	lower	low	ADJ
fuen-556	250	15	isfc	isfc	NOUN
fuen-556	250	16	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	251	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	251	2	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
fuen-556	251	3	swirl	swirl	NOUN
fuen-556	251	4	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	251	5	turbulence	turbulence	NOUN
fuen-556	251	6	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	251	7	the	the	DET
fuen-556	251	8	modified	modify	VERB
fuen-556	251	9	re	re	ADJ
fuen-556	251	10	-	-	NOUN
fuen-556	251	11	entrant	entrant	ADJ
fuen-556	251	12	chamber	chamber	NOUN
fuen-556	251	13	improve	improve	VERB
fuen-556	251	14	mixing	mix	VERB
fuen-556	251	15	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	251	16	sustained	sustain	VERB
fuen-556	251	17	oxidation	oxidation	NOUN
fuen-556	251	18	during	during	ADP
fuen-556	251	19	the	the	DET
fuen-556	251	20	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
fuen-556	251	21	phase	phase	NOUN
fuen-556	251	22	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	252	1	•	•	NOUN
fuen-556	252	2	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	252	3	the	the	DET
fuen-556	252	4	cylindrical	cylindrical	ADJ
fuen-556	252	5	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	252	6	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	252	7	nox	nox	PROPN
fuen-556	252	8	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-556	252	9	peaked	peak	VERB
fuen-556	252	10	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	253	1	nox	nox	NOUN
fuen-556	253	2	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-556	253	3	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	253	4	stepped	step	VERB
fuen-556	253	5	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	253	6	modified	modify	VERB
fuen-556	253	7	re	re	ADJ
fuen-556	253	8	-	-	NOUN
fuen-556	253	9	entrant	entrant	ADJ
fuen-556	253	10	bowls	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	253	11	are	be	AUX
fuen-556	253	12	close	close	ADJ
fuen-556	253	13	enough	enough	ADV
fuen-556	253	14	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	254	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	254	2	uhc	uhc	PROPN
fuen-556	254	3	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	254	4	voc	voc	PROPN
fuen-556	254	5	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-556	254	6	peaked	peak	VERB
fuen-556	254	7	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	254	8	the	the	DET
fuen-556	254	9	stepped	step	VERB
fuen-556	254	10	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	254	11	with	with	ADP
fuen-556	254	12	a	a	DET
fuen-556	254	13	larger	large	ADJ
fuen-556	254	14	fraction	fraction	NOUN
fuen-556	254	15	;	;	PUNCT
fuen-556	254	16	the	the	DET
fuen-556	254	17	modified	modify	VERB
fuen-556	254	18	reentrant	reentrant	ADJ
fuen-556	254	19	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	254	20	was	be	AUX
fuen-556	254	21	the	the	DET
fuen-556	254	22	lowest	low	ADJ
fuen-556	254	23	by	by	ADP
fuen-556	254	24	35.62	35.62	NUM
fuen-556	254	25	%	%	NOUN
fuen-556	254	26	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	254	27	34.4	34.4	NUM
fuen-556	254	28	%	%	NOUN
fuen-556	254	29	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	254	30	respectively	respectively	ADV
fuen-556	254	31	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	255	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	255	2	modified	modify	VERB
fuen-556	255	3	re	re	NOUN
fuen-556	255	4	-	-	ADJ
fuen-556	255	5	entrant	entrant	ADJ
fuen-556	255	6	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	255	7	has	have	VERB
fuen-556	255	8	the	the	DET
fuen-556	255	9	lowest	low	ADJ
fuen-556	255	10	amount	amount	NOUN
fuen-556	255	11	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	255	12	free	free	ADJ
fuen-556	255	13	radical	radical	ADJ
fuen-556	255	14	formation	formation	NOUN
fuen-556	255	15	results	result	NOUN
fuen-556	255	16	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	255	17	the	the	DET
fuen-556	255	18	highest	high	ADJ
fuen-556	255	19	amount	amount	NOUN
fuen-556	255	20	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	255	21	co	co	NOUN
fuen-556	255	22	fraction	fraction	NOUN
fuen-556	255	23	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	256	1	•	•	NUM
fuen-556	256	2	a	a	DET
fuen-556	256	3	larger	large	ADJ
fuen-556	256	4	amount	amount	NOUN
fuen-556	256	5	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	256	6	fvmf	fvmf	NOUN
fuen-556	256	7	remained	remain	VERB
fuen-556	256	8	unreacted	unreacted	ADJ
fuen-556	256	9	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	256	10	the	the	DET
fuen-556	256	11	middle	middle	NOUN
fuen-556	256	12	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	256	13	the	the	DET
fuen-556	256	14	stepped	step	VERB
fuen-556	256	15	chamber	chamber	NOUN
fuen-556	256	16	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	256	17	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	256	18	a	a	DET
fuen-556	256	19	low	low	ADJ
fuen-556	256	20	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fuen-556	256	21	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fuen-556	256	22	at	at	ADP
fuen-556	256	23	19	19	NUM
fuen-556	256	24	°	°	NOUN
fuen-556	256	25	ca	can	AUX
fuen-556	256	26	results	result	VERB
fuen-556	256	27	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	256	28	a	a	DET
fuen-556	256	29	higher	high	ADJ
fuen-556	256	30	percentage	percentage	NOUN
fuen-556	256	31	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	256	32	uhc	uhc	PROPN
fuen-556	256	33	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	256	34	voc	voc	NOUN
fuen-556	256	35	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-556	256	36	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	257	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	257	2	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fuen-556	257	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fuen-556	257	4	from	from	ADP
fuen-556	257	5	7	7	NUM
fuen-556	257	6	°	°	NOUN
fuen-556	257	7	ca	ca	NOUN
fuen-556	257	8	to	to	ADP
fuen-556	257	9	19	19	NUM
fuen-556	257	10	°	°	NOUN
fuen-556	257	11	ca	ca	NOUN
fuen-556	257	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	257	13	modified	modify	VERB
fuen-556	257	14	re	re	NOUN
fuen-556	257	15	-	-	NOUN
fuen-556	257	16	entrant	entrant	ADJ
fuen-556	257	17	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	257	18	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	257	19	showed	show	VERB
fuen-556	257	20	a	a	DET
fuen-556	257	21	stable	stable	ADJ
fuen-556	257	22	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	257	23	uniform	uniform	ADJ
fuen-556	257	24	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fuen-556	257	25	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fuen-556	257	26	throughout	throughout	ADP
fuen-556	257	27	the	the	DET
fuen-556	257	28	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	257	29	chamber	chamber	NOUN
fuen-556	257	30	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	257	31	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
fuen-556	257	32	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
fuen-556	257	33	burn	burn	NOUN
fuen-556	257	34	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	257	35	superior	superior	ADJ
fuen-556	257	36	to	to	ADP
fuen-556	257	37	the	the	DET
fuen-556	257	38	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
fuen-556	257	39	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-556	257	40	shaped	shape	VERB
fuen-556	257	41	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	257	42	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	258	1	it	it	PRON
fuen-556	258	2	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	258	3	noted	note	VERB
fuen-556	258	4	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-556	258	5	the	the	DET
fuen-556	258	6	best	good	ADJ
fuen-556	258	7	performance	performance	NOUN
fuen-556	258	8	was	be	AUX
fuen-556	258	9	shown	show	VERB
fuen-556	258	10	by	by	ADP
fuen-556	258	11	the	the	DET
fuen-556	258	12	modified	modify	VERB
fuen-556	258	13	re	re	ADJ
fuen-556	258	14	-	-	NOUN
fuen-556	258	15	entrant	entrant	ADJ
fuen-556	258	16	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	258	17	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	259	1	its	its	PRON
fuen-556	259	2	lower	low	ADJ
fuen-556	259	3	isfc	isfc	NOUN
fuen-556	259	4	ensures	ensure	VERB
fuen-556	259	5	the	the	DET
fuen-556	259	6	best	good	ADJ
fuen-556	259	7	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-556	259	8	economy	economy	NOUN
fuen-556	259	9	with	with	ADP
fuen-556	259	10	higher	high	ADJ
fuen-556	259	11	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	259	12	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fuen-556	259	13	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	259	14	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-556	259	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fuen-556	259	16	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	260	1	sustained	sustained	ADJ
fuen-556	260	2	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
fuen-556	260	3	burning	burning	NOUN
fuen-556	260	4	confirms	confirm	VERB
fuen-556	260	5	complete	complete	ADJ
fuen-556	260	6	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-556	260	7	oxidation	oxidation	NOUN
fuen-556	260	8	;	;	PUNCT
fuen-556	260	9	that	that	PRON
fuen-556	260	10	’s	’	VERB
fuen-556	260	11	why	why	SCONJ
fuen-556	260	12	there	there	PRON
fuen-556	260	13	are	be	VERB
fuen-556	260	14	lower	low	ADJ
fuen-556	260	15	uhc	uhc	PROPN
fuen-556	260	16	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	260	17	voc	voc	NOUN
fuen-556	260	18	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	261	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	261	2	only	only	ADJ
fuen-556	261	3	drawback	drawback	NOUN
fuen-556	261	4	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	261	5	the	the	DET
fuen-556	261	6	higher	high	ADJ
fuen-556	261	7	co	co	NOUN
fuen-556	261	8	emission	emission	NOUN
fuen-556	261	9	for	for	ADP
fuen-556	261	10	delayed	delay	VERB
fuen-556	261	11	oxidation	oxidation	NOUN
fuen-556	261	12	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	262	1	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
fuen-556	262	2	this	this	DET
fuen-556	262	3	work	work	NOUN
fuen-556	262	4	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	262	5	financially	financially	ADV
fuen-556	262	6	supported	support	VERB
fuen-556	262	7	by	by	ADP
fuen-556	262	8	chittagong	chittagong	PROPN
fuen-556	262	9	university	university	PROPN
fuen-556	262	10	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	262	11	engineering	engineering	PROPN
fuen-556	262	12	&	&	CCONJ
fuen-556	262	13	technology	technology	PROPN
fuen-556	262	14	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	262	15	cuet	cuet	NOUN
fuen-556	262	16	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	262	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	262	18	bangladesh	bangladesh	NOUN
fuen-556	262	19	through	through	ADP
fuen-556	262	20	research	research	NOUN
fuen-556	262	21	grant	grant	NOUN
fuen-556	262	22	no	no	PROPN
fuen-556	262	23	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	262	24	cuet	cuet	NOUN
fuen-556	262	25	/	/	SYM
fuen-556	262	26	chsr-47	chsr-47	PROPN
fuen-556	262	27	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-556	262	28	47.4.11	47.4.11	PROPN
fuen-556	262	29	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	263	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	263	2	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
fuen-556	263	3	author	author	NOUN
fuen-556	263	4	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	263	5	responsible	responsible	ADJ
fuen-556	263	6	for	for	ADP
fuen-556	263	7	ensuring	ensure	VERB
fuen-556	263	8	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-556	263	9	the	the	DET
fuen-556	263	10	descriptions	description	NOUN
fuen-556	263	11	are	be	AUX
fuen-556	263	12	accurate	accurate	ADJ
fuen-556	263	13	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	263	14	agreed	agree	VERB
fuen-556	263	15	by	by	ADP
fuen-556	263	16	all	all	DET
fuen-556	263	17	authors	author	NOUN
fuen-556	263	18	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	264	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
fuen-556	264	2	issue	issue	NOUN
fuen-556	264	3	the	the	DET
fuen-556	264	4	authors	author	NOUN
fuen-556	264	5	are	be	AUX
fuen-556	264	6	aware	aware	ADJ
fuen-556	264	7	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	264	8	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	264	9	comply	comply	ADJ
fuen-556	264	10	with	with	ADP
fuen-556	264	11	best	good	ADJ
fuen-556	264	12	practices	practice	NOUN
fuen-556	264	13	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	264	14	publication	publication	NOUN
fuen-556	264	15	ethics	ethic	NOUN
fuen-556	264	16	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	264	17	specifically	specifically	ADV
fuen-556	264	18	concerning	concern	VERB
fuen-556	264	19	authorship	authorship	NOUN
fuen-556	264	20	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	264	21	avoidance	avoidance	NOUN
fuen-556	264	22	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	264	23	guest	guest	NOUN
fuen-556	264	24	authorship	authorship	NOUN
fuen-556	264	25	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	264	26	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	264	27	dual	dual	ADJ
fuen-556	264	28	submission	submission	NOUN
fuen-556	264	29	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	264	30	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
fuen-556	264	31	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	264	32	figures	figure	NOUN
fuen-556	264	33	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	264	34	competing	compete	VERB
fuen-556	264	35	interests	interest	NOUN
fuen-556	264	36	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	264	37	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	264	38	compliance	compliance	NOUN
fuen-556	264	39	with	with	ADP
fuen-556	264	40	policies	policy	NOUN
fuen-556	264	41	on	on	ADP
fuen-556	264	42	research	research	NOUN
fuen-556	264	43	ethics	ethic	NOUN
fuen-556	264	44	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	265	1	the	the	DET
fuen-556	265	2	authors	author	NOUN
fuen-556	265	3	adhere	adhere	VERB
fuen-556	265	4	to	to	ADP
fuen-556	265	5	publication	publication	NOUN
fuen-556	265	6	requirements	requirement	NOUN
fuen-556	265	7	that	that	SCONJ
fuen-556	265	8	the	the	DET
fuen-556	265	9	submitted	submit	VERB
fuen-556	265	10	work	work	NOUN
fuen-556	265	11	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	265	12	original	original	ADJ
fuen-556	265	13	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	265	14	has	have	AUX
fuen-556	265	15	not	not	PART
fuen-556	265	16	been	be	AUX
fuen-556	265	17	published	publish	VERB
fuen-556	265	18	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
fuen-556	265	19	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	265	20	any	any	DET
fuen-556	265	21	language	language	NOUN
fuen-556	265	22	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	266	1	data	datum	NOUN
fuen-556	266	2	availability	availability	NOUN
fuen-556	266	3	statement	statement	NOUN
fuen-556	266	4	the	the	DET
fuen-556	266	5	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
fuen-556	266	6	contains	contain	VERB
fuen-556	266	7	all	all	DET
fuen-556	266	8	the	the	DET
fuen-556	266	9	data	datum	NOUN
fuen-556	266	10	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	267	1	however	however	ADV
fuen-556	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	267	3	more	more	ADJ
fuen-556	267	4	data	datum	NOUN
fuen-556	267	5	will	will	AUX
fuen-556	267	6	be	be	AUX
fuen-556	267	7	available	available	ADJ
fuen-556	267	8	upon	upon	SCONJ
fuen-556	267	9	request	request	NOUN
fuen-556	267	10	from	from	ADP
fuen-556	267	11	the	the	DET
fuen-556	267	12	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
fuen-556	267	13	author	author	NOUN
fuen-556	267	14	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	268	1	conflict	conflict	NOUN
fuen-556	268	2	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	268	3	interest	interest	NOUN
fuen-556	268	4	the	the	DET
fuen-556	268	5	authors	author	NOUN
fuen-556	268	6	declare	declare	VERB
fuen-556	268	7	no	no	DET
fuen-556	268	8	potential	potential	ADJ
fuen-556	268	9	conflict	conflict	NOUN
fuen-556	268	10	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	268	11	interest	interest	NOUN
fuen-556	268	12	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	269	1	references	reference	NOUN
fuen-556	269	2	[	[	X
fuen-556	269	3	1	1	NUM
fuen-556	269	4	]	]	X
fuen-556	269	5	h.	h.	PROPN
fuen-556	269	6	topkaya	topkaya	PROPN
fuen-556	269	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	269	8	m.z	m.z	PROPN
fuen-556	269	9	.	.	PROPN
fuen-556	269	10	işık	işık	NOUN
fuen-556	269	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	269	12	y.	y.	PROPN
fuen-556	269	13	çelebi	çelebi	PROPN
fuen-556	269	14	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	269	15	h.	h.	PROPN
fuen-556	269	16	aydın	aydın	PROPN
fuen-556	269	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	269	18	numerical	numerical	ADJ
fuen-556	269	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fuen-556	269	20	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	269	21	various	various	ADJ
fuen-556	269	22	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	269	23	chamber	chamber	NOUN
fuen-556	269	24	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	269	25	geometries	geometry	NOUN
fuen-556	269	26	on	on	ADP
fuen-556	269	27	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	269	28	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	269	29	performance	performance	NOUN
fuen-556	269	30	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	269	31	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	269	32	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-556	269	33	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fuen-556	269	34	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	269	35	a	a	DET
fuen-556	269	36	diesel	diesel	NOUN
fuen-556	269	37	engine	engine	NOUN
fuen-556	269	38	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	269	39	int	int	NOUN
fuen-556	269	40	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	270	1	j.	j.	PROPN
fuen-556	270	2	automot	automot	PROPN
fuen-556	270	3	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	271	1	eng	eng	PROPN
fuen-556	271	2	.	.	PROPN
fuen-556	272	1	technol	technol	PROPN
fuen-556	272	2	.	.	PROPN
fuen-556	272	3	13	13	NUM
fuen-556	272	4	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	272	5	2024	2024	NUM
fuen-556	272	6	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	272	7	63–72	63–72	NUM
fuen-556	272	8	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	273	1	[	[	X
fuen-556	273	2	2	2	NUM
fuen-556	273	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-556	273	4	i̇.	i̇.	NOUN
fuen-556	273	5	temizer	temizer	NOUN
fuen-556	273	6	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	273	7	ö.	ö.	NOUN
fuen-556	273	8	cihan	cihan	PROPN
fuen-556	273	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	273	10	ö.	ö.	PROPN
fuen-556	273	11	öncüoğlu	öncüoğlu	PROPN
fuen-556	273	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	273	13	numerical	numerical	ADJ
fuen-556	273	14	investigation	investigation	NOUN
fuen-556	273	15	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	273	16	different	different	ADJ
fuen-556	273	17	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	273	18	chamber	chamber	NOUN
fuen-556	273	19	on	on	ADP
fuen-556	273	20	flow	flow	NOUN
fuen-556	273	21	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	273	22	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	273	23	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fuen-556	273	24	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	273	25	exhaust	exhaust	NOUN
fuen-556	273	26	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-556	273	27	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	273	28	eur	eur	PROPN
fuen-556	273	29	.	.	PROPN
fuen-556	273	30	mech	mech	PROPN
fuen-556	273	31	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	274	1	sci	sci	PROPN
fuen-556	274	2	.	.	PROPN
fuen-556	274	3	7	7	NUM
fuen-556	274	4	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	274	5	2023	2023	NUM
fuen-556	274	6	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	274	7	7–15	7–15	NOUN
fuen-556	274	8	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	275	1	[	[	X
fuen-556	275	2	3	3	X
fuen-556	275	3	]	]	X
fuen-556	275	4	b.	b.	PROPN
fuen-556	275	5	challen	challen	PROPN
fuen-556	275	6	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	275	7	r.	r.	PROPN
fuen-556	275	8	baranescu	baranescu	PROPN
fuen-556	275	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	275	10	diesel	diesel	NOUN
fuen-556	275	11	engine	engine	NOUN
fuen-556	275	12	reference	reference	NOUN
fuen-556	275	13	book	book	NOUN
fuen-556	275	14	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	275	15	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	275	16	no	no	DET
fuen-556	275	17	title	title	NOUN
fuen-556	275	18	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	275	19	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	275	20	1999	1999	NUM
fuen-556	275	21	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	275	22	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	276	1	[	[	X
fuen-556	276	2	4	4	NUM
fuen-556	276	3	]	]	X
fuen-556	276	4	r.m	r.m	PROPN
fuen-556	276	5	.	.	PROPN
fuen-556	276	6	montajir	montajir	PROPN
fuen-556	276	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	276	8	h.	h.	PROPN
fuen-556	276	9	tsunemoto	tsunemoto	PROPN
fuen-556	276	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	276	11	h.	h.	PROPN
fuen-556	276	12	ishitani	ishitani	PROPN
fuen-556	276	13	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	276	14	t.	t.	PROPN
fuen-556	276	15	minami	minami	PROPN
fuen-556	276	16	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	276	17	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-556	276	18	spray	spray	NOUN
fuen-556	276	19	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fuen-556	276	20	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	276	21	a	a	DET
fuen-556	276	22	small	small	ADJ
fuen-556	276	23	di	di	NOUN
fuen-556	276	24	diesel	diesel	NOUN
fuen-556	276	25	engine	engine	NOUN
fuen-556	276	26	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-556	276	27	effect	effect	NOUN
fuen-556	276	28	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	276	29	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	276	30	chamber	chamber	NOUN
fuen-556	276	31	geometry	geometry	NOUN
fuen-556	276	32	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	276	33	sae	sae	PROPN
fuen-556	276	34	technical	technical	PROPN
fuen-556	276	35	paper	paper	PROPN
fuen-556	276	36	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	276	37	2000	2000	NUM
fuen-556	276	38	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	277	1	https://doi.org/10.4271/2000-01-0946	https://doi.org/10.4271/2000-01-0946	NOUN
fuen-556	278	1	[	[	X
fuen-556	278	2	5	5	NUM
fuen-556	278	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-556	278	4	p.	p.	PROPN
fuen-556	278	5	prabhakaran	prabhakaran	PROPN
fuen-556	278	6	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	278	7	c.g	c.g	PROPN
fuen-556	278	8	.	.	PROPN
fuen-556	278	9	saravanan	saravanan	PROPN
fuen-556	278	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	278	11	r.	r.	PROPN
fuen-556	278	12	vallinayagam	vallinayagam	PROPN
fuen-556	278	13	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	278	14	m.	m.	NOUN
fuen-556	278	15	vikneswaran	vikneswaran	NOUN
fuen-556	278	16	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	278	17	n.	n.	PROPN
fuen-556	278	18	muthukumaran	muthukumaran	PROPN
fuen-556	278	19	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	278	20	k.	k.	PROPN
fuen-556	278	21	ashok	ashok	PROPN
fuen-556	278	22	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	278	23	investigation	investigation	NOUN
fuen-556	278	24	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	278	25	swirl	swirl	ADJ
fuen-556	278	26	induced	induced	ADJ
fuen-556	278	27	piston	piston	NOUN
fuen-556	278	28	on	on	ADP
fuen-556	278	29	the	the	DET
fuen-556	278	30	engine	engine	NOUN
fuen-556	278	31	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fuen-556	278	32	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	278	33	a	a	DET
fuen-556	278	34	biodiesel	biodiesel	NOUN
fuen-556	278	35	fueled	fuel	VERB
fuen-556	278	36	diesel	diesel	NOUN
fuen-556	278	37	engine	engine	NOUN
fuen-556	278	38	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	278	39	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-556	278	40	279	279	NUM
fuen-556	278	41	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	278	42	2020	2020	NUM
fuen-556	278	43	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	278	44	118503	118503	NUM
fuen-556	278	45	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	279	1	[	[	X
fuen-556	279	2	6	6	NUM
fuen-556	279	3	]	]	X
fuen-556	279	4	i.h	i.h	PROPN
fuen-556	279	5	.	.	PROPN
fuen-556	279	6	rizvi	rizvi	PROPN
fuen-556	279	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	279	8	r.	r.	PROPN
fuen-556	279	9	gupta	gupta	PROPN
fuen-556	279	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	279	11	numerical	numerical	ADJ
fuen-556	279	12	investigation	investigation	NOUN
fuen-556	279	13	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	279	14	injection	injection	NOUN
fuen-556	279	15	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fuen-556	279	16	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	279	17	piston	piston	NOUN
fuen-556	279	18	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	279	19	geometries	geometry	NOUN
fuen-556	279	20	on	on	ADP
fuen-556	279	21	emission	emission	NOUN
fuen-556	279	22	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	279	23	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuen-556	279	24	performance	performance	NOUN
fuen-556	279	25	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	279	26	di	di	NOUN
fuen-556	279	27	diesel	diesel	NOUN
fuen-556	279	28	engine	engine	NOUN
fuen-556	279	29	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	279	30	sn	sn	PROPN
fuen-556	279	31	appl	appl	PROPN
fuen-556	279	32	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	280	1	sci	sci	PROPN
fuen-556	280	2	.	.	PROPN
fuen-556	280	3	3	3	NUM
fuen-556	280	4	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	280	5	2021	2021	NUM
fuen-556	280	6	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	280	7	626	626	NUM
fuen-556	280	8	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	281	1	[	[	X
fuen-556	281	2	7	7	X
fuen-556	281	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-556	281	4	x.	x.	NOUN
fuen-556	281	5	wang	wang	PROPN
fuen-556	281	6	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	281	7	h.	h.	PROPN
fuen-556	281	8	zhao	zhao	PROPN
fuen-556	281	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	281	10	effect	effect	NOUN
fuen-556	281	11	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	281	12	piston	piston	NOUN
fuen-556	281	13	shape	shape	NOUN
fuen-556	281	14	design	design	NOUN
fuen-556	281	15	on	on	ADP
fuen-556	281	16	the	the	DET
fuen-556	281	17	scavenging	scavenge	VERB
fuen-556	281	18	performance	performance	NOUN
fuen-556	281	19	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	281	20	mixture	mixture	NOUN
fuen-556	281	21	preparation	preparation	NOUN
fuen-556	281	22	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	281	23	a	a	DET
fuen-556	281	24	two	two	NUM
fuen-556	281	25	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-556	281	26	stroke	stroke	NOUN
fuen-556	281	27	boosted	boost	VERB
fuen-556	281	28	uniflow	uniflow	ADJ
fuen-556	281	29	scavenged	scavenge	VERB
fuen-556	281	30	direct	direct	ADJ
fuen-556	281	31	injection	injection	NOUN
fuen-556	281	32	gasoline	gasoline	NOUN
fuen-556	281	33	engine	engine	NOUN
fuen-556	281	34	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	281	35	int	int	NOUN
fuen-556	281	36	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	282	1	j.	j.	PROPN
fuen-556	282	2	engine	engine	NOUN
fuen-556	282	3	res	re	NOUN
fuen-556	282	4	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	283	1	22	22	NUM
fuen-556	283	2	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	283	3	2021	2021	NUM
fuen-556	283	4	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	283	5	1484–1499	1484–1499	NUM
fuen-556	283	6	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	284	1	[	[	X
fuen-556	284	2	8	8	NUM
fuen-556	284	3	]	]	X
fuen-556	284	4	o.	o.	PROPN
fuen-556	284	5	adeniyi	adeniyi	PROPN
fuen-556	284	6	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	284	7	numerical	numerical	ADJ
fuen-556	284	8	investigation	investigation	NOUN
fuen-556	284	9	on	on	ADP
fuen-556	284	10	the	the	DET
fuen-556	284	11	effect	effect	NOUN
fuen-556	284	12	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	284	13	piston	piston	NOUN
fuen-556	284	14	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	284	15	geometry	geometry	NOUN
fuen-556	284	16	on	on	ADP
fuen-556	284	17	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	284	18	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fuen-556	284	19	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	284	20	a	a	DET
fuen-556	284	21	heavy	heavy	ADJ
fuen-556	284	22	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-556	284	23	duty	duty	NOUN
fuen-556	284	24	diesel	diesel	NOUN
fuen-556	284	25	engine	engine	NOUN
fuen-556	284	26	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	284	27	mapta	mapta	NOUN
fuen-556	284	28	j.	j.	PROPN
fuen-556	284	29	mech	mech	PROPN
fuen-556	284	30	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	285	1	ind	ind	PROPN
fuen-556	285	2	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	286	1	eng	eng	PROPN
fuen-556	286	2	.	.	PROPN
fuen-556	286	3	3	3	NUM
fuen-556	286	4	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	286	5	2019	2019	NUM
fuen-556	286	6	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	286	7	9–20	9–20	NOUN
fuen-556	286	8	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	287	1	[	[	X
fuen-556	287	2	9	9	NUM
fuen-556	287	3	]	]	X
fuen-556	287	4	g.	g.	PROPN
fuen-556	287	5	mittal	mittal	PROPN
fuen-556	287	6	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	287	7	m.	m.	NOUN
fuen-556	287	8	subhash	subhash	PROPN
fuen-556	287	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	287	10	m.	m.	PROPN
fuen-556	287	11	gwalwanshi	gwalwanshi	PROPN
fuen-556	287	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	287	13	effect	effect	NOUN
fuen-556	287	14	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	287	15	initial	initial	ADJ
fuen-556	287	16	turbulence	turbulence	NOUN
fuen-556	287	17	on	on	ADP
fuen-556	287	18	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	287	19	with	with	ADP
fuen-556	287	20	ecfm-3z	ecfm-3z	ADJ
fuen-556	287	21	model	model	NOUN
fuen-556	287	22	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	287	23	a	a	DET
fuen-556	287	24	ci	ci	NOUN
fuen-556	287	25	engine	engine	NOUN
fuen-556	287	26	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	287	27	mater	mater	NOUN
fuen-556	287	28	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	288	1	today	today	NOUN
fuen-556	288	2	proc	proc	NOUN
fuen-556	288	3	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	289	1	46	46	NUM
fuen-556	289	2	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	289	3	2021	2021	NUM
fuen-556	289	4	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	289	5	11007	11007	NUM
fuen-556	289	6	–	–	PUNCT
fuen-556	289	7	11010	11010	NUM
fuen-556	289	8	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	290	1	aa	aa	INTJ
fuen-556	290	2	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	291	1	rifat	rifat	PROPN
fuen-556	291	2	et	et	PROPN
fuen-556	291	3	al	al	PROPN
fuen-556	291	4	.	.	PROPN
fuen-556	291	5	/future	/future	PROPN
fuen-556	291	6	energy	energy	PROPN
fuen-556	291	7	february	february	PROPN
fuen-556	291	8	2026|	2026|	NUM
fuen-556	291	9	volume	volume	NOUN
fuen-556	291	10	05	05	NUM
fuen-556	292	1	|	|	ADV
fuen-556	292	2	issue	issue	VERB
fuen-556	292	3	01|	01|	NUM
fuen-556	292	4	pages	page	NOUN
fuen-556	292	5	01	01	NUM
fuen-556	292	6	-	-	SYM
fuen-556	292	7	09	09	NUM
fuen-556	292	8	9	9	NUM
fuen-556	292	9	[	[	SYM
fuen-556	292	10	10	10	NUM
fuen-556	292	11	]	]	X
fuen-556	292	12	h.e	h.e	PROPN
fuen-556	292	13	.	.	PROPN
fuen-556	292	14	gulcan	gulcan	PROPN
fuen-556	292	15	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	292	16	m.	m.	NOUN
fuen-556	292	17	ciniviz	ciniviz	NOUN
fuen-556	292	18	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	292	19	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fuen-556	292	20	study	study	NOUN
fuen-556	292	21	on	on	ADP
fuen-556	292	22	the	the	DET
fuen-556	292	23	effect	effect	NOUN
fuen-556	292	24	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	292	25	piston	piston	NOUN
fuen-556	292	26	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	292	27	geometry	geometry	NOUN
fuen-556	292	28	on	on	ADP
fuen-556	292	29	the	the	DET
fuen-556	292	30	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	292	31	performance	performance	NOUN
fuen-556	292	32	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	292	33	pollutant	pollutant	ADJ
fuen-556	292	34	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-556	292	35	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	292	36	methanediesel	methanediesel	ADJ
fuen-556	292	37	common	common	ADJ
fuen-556	292	38	rail	rail	NOUN
fuen-556	292	39	dual	dual	ADJ
fuen-556	292	40	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-556	292	41	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-556	292	42	engine	engine	NOUN
fuen-556	292	43	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	292	44	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-556	292	45	345	345	NUM
fuen-556	292	46	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	292	47	2023	2023	NUM
fuen-556	292	48	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	292	49	128175	128175	NUM
fuen-556	292	50	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	293	1	[	[	X
fuen-556	293	2	11	11	NUM
fuen-556	293	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-556	293	4	j.	j.	PROPN
fuen-556	293	5	v	v	PROPN
fuen-556	293	6	pastor	pastor	PROPN
fuen-556	293	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	293	8	a.	a.	NOUN
fuen-556	293	9	garcía	garcía	PROPN
fuen-556	293	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	293	11	c.	c.	PROPN
fuen-556	293	12	micó	micó	PROPN
fuen-556	293	13	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	293	14	f.	f.	PROPN
fuen-556	293	15	lewiski	lewiski	PROPN
fuen-556	293	16	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	293	17	a.	a.	PROPN
fuen-556	293	18	vassallo	vassallo	PROPN
fuen-556	293	19	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	293	20	f.c	f.c	PROPN
fuen-556	293	21	.	.	PROPN
fuen-556	293	22	pesce	pesce	PROPN
fuen-556	293	23	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	293	24	effect	effect	NOUN
fuen-556	293	25	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	293	26	a	a	DET
fuen-556	293	27	novel	novel	ADJ
fuen-556	293	28	piston	piston	NOUN
fuen-556	293	29	geometry	geometry	NOUN
fuen-556	293	30	on	on	ADP
fuen-556	293	31	the	the	DET
fuen-556	293	32	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	293	33	process	process	NOUN
fuen-556	293	34	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	293	35	a	a	DET
fuen-556	293	36	light	light	ADJ
fuen-556	293	37	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-556	293	38	duty	duty	NOUN
fuen-556	293	39	compression	compression	NOUN
fuen-556	293	40	ignition	ignition	NOUN
fuen-556	293	41	engine	engine	NOUN
fuen-556	293	42	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-556	293	43	an	an	DET
fuen-556	293	44	optical	optical	ADJ
fuen-556	293	45	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fuen-556	293	46	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	293	47	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-556	293	48	221	221	NUM
fuen-556	293	49	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	293	50	2021	2021	NUM
fuen-556	293	51	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	293	52	119764	119764	NUM
fuen-556	293	53	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	294	1	[	[	X
fuen-556	294	2	12	12	NUM
fuen-556	294	3	]	]	X
fuen-556	294	4	c.p.a	c.p.a	NOUN
fuen-556	294	5	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	294	6	gafoor	gafoor	PROPN
fuen-556	294	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	294	8	r.	r.	PROPN
fuen-556	294	9	gupta	gupta	PROPN
fuen-556	294	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	294	11	numerical	numerical	ADJ
fuen-556	294	12	investigation	investigation	NOUN
fuen-556	294	13	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	294	14	piston	piston	NOUN
fuen-556	294	15	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	294	16	geometry	geometry	NOUN
fuen-556	294	17	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	294	18	swirl	swirl	ADJ
fuen-556	294	19	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fuen-556	294	20	on	on	ADP
fuen-556	294	21	emission	emission	NOUN
fuen-556	294	22	from	from	ADP
fuen-556	294	23	diesel	diesel	NOUN
fuen-556	294	24	engines	engine	NOUN
fuen-556	294	25	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	294	26	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-556	294	27	convers	conver	NOUN
fuen-556	294	28	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	295	1	manag	manag	PROPN
fuen-556	295	2	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	296	1	101	101	NUM
fuen-556	296	2	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	296	3	2015	2015	NUM
fuen-556	296	4	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	297	1	541–551	541–551	NUM
fuen-556	297	2	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	298	1	[	[	X
fuen-556	298	2	13	13	NUM
fuen-556	298	3	]	]	X
fuen-556	298	4	j.b	j.b	PROPN
fuen-556	298	5	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	298	6	heywood	heywood	PROPN
fuen-556	298	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	298	8	internal	internal	ADJ
fuen-556	298	9	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	298	10	engine	engine	NOUN
fuen-556	298	11	fundamentals	fundamental	NOUN
fuen-556	298	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	298	13	mcgraw	mcgraw	NOUN
fuen-556	298	14	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-556	298	15	hill	hill	NOUN
fuen-556	298	16	education	education	NOUN
fuen-556	298	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	298	18	2018	2018	NUM
fuen-556	298	19	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	299	1	[	[	X
fuen-556	299	2	14	14	NUM
fuen-556	299	3	]	]	X
fuen-556	299	4	r.	r.	PROPN
fuen-556	299	5	sener	sener	PROPN
fuen-556	299	6	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	299	7	m.u	m.u	PROPN
fuen-556	299	8	.	.	PROPN
fuen-556	299	9	yangaz	yangaz	PROPN
fuen-556	299	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	299	11	m.z	m.z	PROPN
fuen-556	299	12	.	.	PROPN
fuen-556	299	13	gul	gul	PROPN
fuen-556	299	14	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	299	15	effects	effect	NOUN
fuen-556	299	16	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	299	17	injection	injection	NOUN
fuen-556	299	18	strategy	strategy	NOUN
fuen-556	299	19	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	299	20	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	299	21	chamber	chamber	NOUN
fuen-556	299	22	modification	modification	NOUN
fuen-556	299	23	on	on	ADP
fuen-556	299	24	a	a	DET
fuen-556	299	25	single	single	ADJ
fuen-556	299	26	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-556	299	27	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
fuen-556	299	28	diesel	diesel	NOUN
fuen-556	299	29	engine	engine	NOUN
fuen-556	299	30	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	299	31	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-556	299	32	266	266	NUM
fuen-556	299	33	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	299	34	2020	2020	NUM
fuen-556	299	35	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	299	36	117122	117122	NUM
fuen-556	299	37	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	300	1	[	[	X
fuen-556	300	2	15	15	NUM
fuen-556	300	3	]	]	X
fuen-556	300	4	p.	p.	NOUN
fuen-556	300	5	dimitriou	dimitriou	PROPN
fuen-556	300	6	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	300	7	w.	w.	PROPN
fuen-556	300	8	wang	wang	PROPN
fuen-556	300	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	300	10	z.	z.	PROPN
fuen-556	300	11	peng	peng	PROPN
fuen-556	300	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	300	13	a	a	DET
fuen-556	300	14	piston	piston	NOUN
fuen-556	300	15	geometry	geometry	NOUN
fuen-556	300	16	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	300	17	nozzle	nozzle	NOUN
fuen-556	300	18	spray	spray	NOUN
fuen-556	300	19	angle	angle	NOUN
fuen-556	300	20	investigation	investigation	NOUN
fuen-556	300	21	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	300	22	a	a	DET
fuen-556	300	23	di	di	NOUN
fuen-556	300	24	diesel	diesel	NOUN
fuen-556	300	25	engine	engine	NOUN
fuen-556	300	26	by	by	ADP
fuen-556	300	27	quantifying	quantify	VERB
fuen-556	300	28	the	the	DET
fuen-556	300	29	air	air	NOUN
fuen-556	300	30	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-556	300	31	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-556	300	32	mixture	mixture	NOUN
fuen-556	300	33	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	300	34	int	int	NOUN
fuen-556	300	35	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	301	1	j.	j.	PROPN
fuen-556	301	2	spray	spray	PROPN
fuen-556	301	3	combust	combust	PROPN
fuen-556	301	4	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	302	1	dyn	dyn	NOUN
fuen-556	302	2	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	303	1	7	7	NUM
fuen-556	303	2	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	303	3	2015	2015	NUM
fuen-556	303	4	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	303	5	1–24	1–24	NOUN
fuen-556	303	6	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	304	1	[	[	X
fuen-556	304	2	16	16	NUM
fuen-556	304	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-556	304	4	j.	j.	PROPN
fuen-556	304	5	zhao	zhao	PROPN
fuen-556	304	6	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	304	7	r.	r.	PROPN
fuen-556	304	8	yang	yang	PROPN
fuen-556	304	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	304	10	y.	y.	PROPN
fuen-556	304	11	yan	yan	PROPN
fuen-556	304	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	304	13	j.	j.	PROPN
fuen-556	304	14	ou	ou	PROPN
fuen-556	304	15	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	304	16	z.	z.	PROPN
fuen-556	304	17	liu	liu	PROPN
fuen-556	304	18	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	304	19	j.	j.	PROPN
fuen-556	304	20	liu	liu	PROPN
fuen-556	304	21	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	304	22	numerical	numerical	ADJ
fuen-556	304	23	study	study	NOUN
fuen-556	304	24	on	on	ADP
fuen-556	304	25	the	the	DET
fuen-556	304	26	effect	effect	NOUN
fuen-556	304	27	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	304	28	injector	injector	NOUN
fuen-556	304	29	nozzle	nozzle	NOUN
fuen-556	304	30	hole	hole	NOUN
fuen-556	304	31	number	number	NOUN
fuen-556	304	32	on	on	ADP
fuen-556	304	33	diesel	diesel	NOUN
fuen-556	304	34	engine	engine	NOUN
fuen-556	304	35	performance	performance	NOUN
fuen-556	304	36	under	under	ADP
fuen-556	304	37	plateau	plateau	NOUN
fuen-556	304	38	conditions	condition	NOUN
fuen-556	304	39	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	304	40	sae	sae	PROPN
fuen-556	304	41	technical	technical	PROPN
fuen-556	304	42	paper	paper	PROPN
fuen-556	304	43	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	304	44	2023	2023	NUM
fuen-556	304	45	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	305	1	[	[	X
fuen-556	305	2	17	17	NUM
fuen-556	305	3	]	]	X
fuen-556	305	4	a.-h	a.-h	PROPN
fuen-556	305	5	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	306	1	kakaee	kakaee	ADJ
fuen-556	306	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	306	3	a.	a.	NOUN
fuen-556	306	4	nasiri	nasiri	PROPN
fuen-556	306	5	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-556	306	6	toosi	toosi	PROPN
fuen-556	306	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	306	8	b.	b.	PROPN
fuen-556	306	9	partovi	partovi	PROPN
fuen-556	306	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	306	11	a.	a.	NOUN
fuen-556	306	12	paykani	paykani	NOUN
fuen-556	306	13	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	306	14	effects	effect	NOUN
fuen-556	306	15	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	306	16	piston	piston	NOUN
fuen-556	306	17	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	306	18	geometry	geometry	NOUN
fuen-556	306	19	on	on	ADP
fuen-556	306	20	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	306	21	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	306	22	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-556	306	23	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fuen-556	306	24	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	306	25	a	a	DET
fuen-556	306	26	natural	natural	ADJ
fuen-556	306	27	gas	gas	NOUN
fuen-556	306	28	/	/	SYM
fuen-556	306	29	diesel	diesel	NOUN
fuen-556	306	30	rcci	rcci	NOUN
fuen-556	306	31	engine	engine	NOUN
fuen-556	306	32	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	306	33	appl	appl	PROPN
fuen-556	306	34	.	.	PROPN
fuen-556	306	35	therm	therm	PROPN
fuen-556	306	36	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	307	1	eng	eng	PROPN
fuen-556	307	2	.	.	PROPN
fuen-556	308	1	102	102	NUM
fuen-556	308	2	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	308	3	2016	2016	NUM
fuen-556	308	4	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	308	5	1462–1472	1462–1472	NUM
fuen-556	308	6	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	309	1	[	[	X
fuen-556	309	2	18	18	NUM
fuen-556	309	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-556	309	4	p.	p.	NOUN
fuen-556	309	5	singh	singh	PROPN
fuen-556	309	6	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	309	7	s.k	s.k	PROPN
fuen-556	309	8	.	.	PROPN
fuen-556	309	9	tiwari	tiwari	PROPN
fuen-556	309	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	309	11	r.	r.	PROPN
fuen-556	309	12	singh	singh	PROPN
fuen-556	309	13	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	309	14	n.	n.	PROPN
fuen-556	309	15	kumar	kumar	PROPN
fuen-556	309	16	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	309	17	modification	modification	NOUN
fuen-556	309	18	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	309	19	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	309	20	chamber	chamber	NOUN
fuen-556	309	21	geometry	geometry	NOUN
fuen-556	309	22	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	309	23	ci	ci	NOUN
fuen-556	309	24	engines	engine	NOUN
fuen-556	309	25	for	for	ADP
fuen-556	309	26	suitability	suitability	NOUN
fuen-556	309	27	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	309	28	biodiesel	biodiesel	NOUN
fuen-556	309	29	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-556	309	30	a	a	DET
fuen-556	309	31	review	review	NOUN
fuen-556	309	32	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	309	33	renew	renew	NOUN
fuen-556	309	34	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	310	1	sustain	sustain	VERB
fuen-556	310	2	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	311	1	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-556	311	2	rev	rev	PROPN
fuen-556	311	3	.	.	PROPN
fuen-556	311	4	79	79	NUM
fuen-556	311	5	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	311	6	2017	2017	NUM
fuen-556	311	7	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	311	8	1016–1033	1016–1033	NUM
fuen-556	311	9	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	312	1	[	[	X
fuen-556	312	2	19	19	NUM
fuen-556	312	3	]	]	X
fuen-556	312	4	d.	d.	PROPN
fuen-556	312	5	hariharan	hariharan	PROPN
fuen-556	312	6	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	312	7	m.	m.	NOUN
fuen-556	312	8	rahimi	rahimi	PROPN
fuen-556	312	9	boldaji	boldaji	PROPN
fuen-556	312	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	312	11	z.	z.	PROPN
fuen-556	312	12	yan	yan	PROPN
fuen-556	312	13	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	312	14	b.	b.	PROPN
fuen-556	312	15	gainey	gainey	PROPN
fuen-556	312	16	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	312	17	b.	b.	PROPN
fuen-556	312	18	lawler	lawler	PROPN
fuen-556	312	19	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	312	20	exploring	explore	VERB
fuen-556	312	21	the	the	DET
fuen-556	312	22	effects	effect	NOUN
fuen-556	312	23	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	312	24	piston	piston	NOUN
fuen-556	312	25	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	312	26	geometry	geometry	NOUN
fuen-556	312	27	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	312	28	injector	injector	NOUN
fuen-556	312	29	included	include	VERB
fuen-556	312	30	angle	angle	NOUN
fuen-556	312	31	on	on	ADP
fuen-556	312	32	dual	dual	ADJ
fuen-556	312	33	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-556	312	34	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-556	312	35	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	312	36	singlefuel	singlefuel	ADJ
fuen-556	312	37	rcci	rcci	NOUN
fuen-556	312	38	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	312	39	j.	j.	PROPN
fuen-556	312	40	eng	eng	PROPN
fuen-556	312	41	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	312	42	gas	gas	NOUN
fuen-556	312	43	turbines	turbine	NOUN
fuen-556	312	44	power	power	NOUN
fuen-556	312	45	143	143	NUM
fuen-556	312	46	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	312	47	2021	2021	NUM
fuen-556	312	48	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	312	49	111013	111013	NUM
fuen-556	312	50	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	313	1	[	[	X
fuen-556	313	2	20	20	NUM
fuen-556	313	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-556	313	4	t.	t.	PROPN
fuen-556	313	5	saito	saito	PROPN
fuen-556	313	6	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	313	7	y.	y.	PROPN
fuen-556	313	8	daisho	daisho	PROPN
fuen-556	313	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	313	10	n.	n.	PROPN
fuen-556	313	11	uchida	uchida	PROPN
fuen-556	313	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	313	13	n.	n.	PROPN
fuen-556	313	14	ikeya	ikeya	PROPN
fuen-556	313	15	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	313	16	effects	effect	NOUN
fuen-556	313	17	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	313	18	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	313	19	chamber	chamber	NOUN
fuen-556	313	20	geometry	geometry	NOUN
fuen-556	313	21	on	on	ADP
fuen-556	313	22	diesel	diesel	NOUN
fuen-556	313	23	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	313	24	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	313	25	sae	sae	PROPN
fuen-556	313	26	trans	trans	PROPN
fuen-556	313	27	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	314	1	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	314	2	1986	1986	NUM
fuen-556	314	3	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	315	1	793–803	793–803	NUM
fuen-556	315	2	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	316	1	[	[	X
fuen-556	316	2	21	21	NUM
fuen-556	316	3	]	]	X
fuen-556	316	4	v.s.	v.s.	PROPN
fuen-556	316	5	yaliwal	yaliwal	PROPN
fuen-556	316	6	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	316	7	n.r	n.r	PROPN
fuen-556	316	8	.	.	PROPN
fuen-556	316	9	banapurmath	banapurmath	PROPN
fuen-556	316	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	316	11	n.m	n.m	PROPN
fuen-556	316	12	.	.	PROPN
fuen-556	316	13	gireesh	gireesh	PROPN
fuen-556	316	14	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	316	15	r.s	r.s	PROPN
fuen-556	316	16	.	.	PROPN
fuen-556	316	17	hosmath	hosmath	PROPN
fuen-556	316	18	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	316	19	t.	t.	NOUN
fuen-556	316	20	donateo	donateo	PROPN
fuen-556	316	21	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	316	22	p.g	p.g	PROPN
fuen-556	316	23	.	.	PROPN
fuen-556	316	24	tewari	tewari	PROPN
fuen-556	316	25	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	316	26	effect	effect	NOUN
fuen-556	316	27	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	316	28	nozzle	nozzle	NOUN
fuen-556	316	29	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	316	30	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	316	31	chamber	chamber	NOUN
fuen-556	316	32	geometry	geometry	NOUN
fuen-556	316	33	on	on	ADP
fuen-556	316	34	the	the	DET
fuen-556	316	35	performance	performance	NOUN
fuen-556	316	36	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	316	37	a	a	DET
fuen-556	316	38	diesel	diesel	NOUN
fuen-556	316	39	engine	engine	NOUN
fuen-556	316	40	operated	operate	VERB
fuen-556	316	41	on	on	ADP
fuen-556	316	42	dual	dual	ADJ
fuen-556	316	43	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-556	316	44	mode	mode	NOUN
fuen-556	316	45	using	use	VERB
fuen-556	316	46	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fuen-556	316	47	fuels	fuel	NOUN
fuen-556	316	48	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	316	49	renew	renew	NOUN
fuen-556	316	50	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	317	1	energy	energy	NOUN
fuen-556	317	2	93	93	NUM
fuen-556	317	3	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	317	4	2016	2016	NUM
fuen-556	317	5	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	317	6	483–501	483–501	NUM
fuen-556	317	7	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	318	1	[	[	X
fuen-556	318	2	22	22	NUM
fuen-556	318	3	]	]	SYM
fuen-556	318	4	a.b	a.b	PROPN
fuen-556	318	5	.	.	PROPN
fuen-556	318	6	dempsey	dempsey	PROPN
fuen-556	318	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	318	8	n.r	n.r	PROPN
fuen-556	318	9	.	.	PROPN
fuen-556	318	10	walker	walker	PROPN
fuen-556	318	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	318	12	r.	r.	PROPN
fuen-556	318	13	reitz	reitz	PROPN
fuen-556	318	14	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	318	15	effect	effect	NOUN
fuen-556	318	16	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	318	17	piston	piston	NOUN
fuen-556	318	18	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	318	19	geometry	geometry	NOUN
fuen-556	318	20	on	on	ADP
fuen-556	318	21	dual	dual	ADJ
fuen-556	318	22	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-556	318	23	reactivity	reactivity	NOUN
fuen-556	318	24	controlled	control	VERB
fuen-556	318	25	compression	compression	NOUN
fuen-556	318	26	ignition	ignition	NOUN
fuen-556	318	27	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	318	28	rcci	rcci	NOUN
fuen-556	318	29	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	318	30	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	318	31	a	a	DET
fuen-556	318	32	light	light	ADJ
fuen-556	318	33	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-556	318	34	duty	duty	NOUN
fuen-556	318	35	engine	engine	NOUN
fuen-556	318	36	operated	operate	VERB
fuen-556	318	37	with	with	ADP
fuen-556	318	38	gasoline	gasoline	NOUN
fuen-556	318	39	/	/	SYM
fuen-556	318	40	diesel	diesel	NOUN
fuen-556	318	41	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	318	42	methanol	methanol	NOUN
fuen-556	318	43	/	/	SYM
fuen-556	318	44	diesel	diesel	NOUN
fuen-556	318	45	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	318	46	sae	sae	PROPN
fuen-556	318	47	int	int	PROPN
fuen-556	318	48	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	319	1	j.	j.	PROPN
fuen-556	319	2	engines	engines	PROPN
fuen-556	319	3	6	6	NUM
fuen-556	319	4	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	319	5	2013	2013	NUM
fuen-556	319	6	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	319	7	78–100	78–100	NUM
fuen-556	319	8	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	320	1	[	[	X
fuen-556	320	2	23	23	NUM
fuen-556	320	3	]	]	X
fuen-556	320	4	b.r.r	b.r.r	PROPN
fuen-556	320	5	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	320	6	bapu	bapu	PROPN
fuen-556	320	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	320	8	l.	l.	PROPN
fuen-556	320	9	saravanakumar	saravanakumar	PROPN
fuen-556	320	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	320	11	b.d	b.d	PROPN
fuen-556	320	12	.	.	PROPN
fuen-556	320	13	prasad	prasad	PROPN
fuen-556	320	14	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	320	15	effects	effect	NOUN
fuen-556	320	16	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	320	17	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	320	18	chamber	chamber	NOUN
fuen-556	320	19	geometry	geometry	NOUN
fuen-556	320	20	on	on	ADP
fuen-556	320	21	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	320	22	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fuen-556	320	23	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	320	24	a	a	DET
fuen-556	320	25	di	di	NOUN
fuen-556	320	26	diesel	diesel	NOUN
fuen-556	320	27	engine	engine	NOUN
fuen-556	320	28	fueled	fuel	VERB
fuen-556	320	29	with	with	ADP
fuen-556	320	30	calophyllum	calophyllum	PROPN
fuen-556	320	31	inophyllum	inophyllum	PROPN
fuen-556	320	32	methyl	methyl	NOUN
fuen-556	320	33	ester	ester	NOUN
fuen-556	320	34	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	320	35	j.	j.	PROPN
fuen-556	320	36	energy	energy	PROPN
fuen-556	320	37	inst	inst	PROPN
fuen-556	320	38	.	.	PROPN
fuen-556	321	1	90	90	NUM
fuen-556	321	2	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	321	3	2017	2017	NUM
fuen-556	321	4	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	321	5	82–100	82–100	NUM
fuen-556	321	6	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	322	1	[	[	X
fuen-556	322	2	24	24	NUM
fuen-556	322	3	]	]	X
fuen-556	322	4	v.c	v.c	PROPN
fuen-556	322	5	.	.	PROPN
fuen-556	322	6	pham	pham	PROPN
fuen-556	322	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	322	8	j.k	j.k	PROPN
fuen-556	322	9	.	.	PROPN
fuen-556	322	10	kim	kim	PROPN
fuen-556	322	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	322	12	w.-j	w.-j	PROPN
fuen-556	322	13	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	323	1	lee	lee	PROPN
fuen-556	323	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	323	3	s.-j	s.-j	PROPN
fuen-556	323	4	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	324	1	choe	choe	PROPN
fuen-556	324	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	324	3	v.v	v.v	PROPN
fuen-556	324	4	.	.	PROPN
fuen-556	324	5	le	le	PROPN
fuen-556	324	6	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	324	7	j.-h	j.-h	PROPN
fuen-556	324	8	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	325	1	choi	choi	NOUN
fuen-556	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	325	3	effects	effect	NOUN
fuen-556	325	4	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	325	5	piston	piston	NOUN
fuen-556	325	6	bowl	bowl	NOUN
fuen-556	325	7	geometry	geometry	NOUN
fuen-556	325	8	on	on	ADP
fuen-556	325	9	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	325	10	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	325	11	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-556	325	12	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	325	13	a	a	DET
fuen-556	325	14	four	four	NUM
fuen-556	325	15	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-556	325	16	stroke	stroke	NOUN
fuen-556	325	17	heavy	heavy	ADJ
fuen-556	325	18	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-556	325	19	duty	duty	NOUN
fuen-556	325	20	diesel	diesel	NOUN
fuen-556	325	21	marine	marine	NOUN
fuen-556	325	22	engine	engine	NOUN
fuen-556	325	23	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	325	24	appl	appl	PROPN
fuen-556	325	25	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	326	1	sci	sci	PROPN
fuen-556	326	2	.	.	PROPN
fuen-556	326	3	12	12	NUM
fuen-556	326	4	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	326	5	2022	2022	NUM
fuen-556	326	6	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	326	7	13012	13012	NUM
fuen-556	326	8	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	327	1	[	[	X
fuen-556	327	2	25	25	NUM
fuen-556	327	3	]	]	X
fuen-556	327	4	r.	r.	PROPN
fuen-556	327	5	mobasheri	mobasheri	PROPN
fuen-556	327	6	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	327	7	z.	z.	PROPN
fuen-556	327	8	peng	peng	PROPN
fuen-556	327	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	327	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fuen-556	327	11	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	327	12	the	the	DET
fuen-556	327	13	effect	effect	NOUN
fuen-556	327	14	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	327	15	reentrant	reentrant	ADJ
fuen-556	327	16	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	327	17	chamber	chamber	NOUN
fuen-556	327	18	geometry	geometry	NOUN
fuen-556	327	19	on	on	ADP
fuen-556	327	20	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	327	21	process	process	NOUN
fuen-556	327	22	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	327	23	emission	emission	NOUN
fuen-556	327	24	formation	formation	NOUN
fuen-556	327	25	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	327	26	a	a	DET
fuen-556	327	27	hsdi	hsdi	NOUN
fuen-556	327	28	diesel	diesel	NOUN
fuen-556	327	29	engine	engine	NOUN
fuen-556	327	30	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	327	31	sae	sae	PROPN
fuen-556	327	32	technical	technical	PROPN
fuen-556	327	33	paper	paper	PROPN
fuen-556	327	34	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	327	35	2012	2012	NUM
fuen-556	327	36	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	328	1	[	[	X
fuen-556	328	2	26	26	NUM
fuen-556	328	3	]	]	SYM
fuen-556	328	4	w.p	w.p	PROPN
fuen-556	328	5	.	.	PROPN
fuen-556	328	6	adamczyk	adamczyk	PROPN
fuen-556	328	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	328	8	g.	g.	PROPN
fuen-556	328	9	kruczek	kruczek	PROPN
fuen-556	328	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	328	11	r.	r.	PROPN
fuen-556	328	12	bialecki	bialecki	PROPN
fuen-556	328	13	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	328	14	g.	g.	PROPN
fuen-556	328	15	przybyła	przybyła	PROPN
fuen-556	328	16	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	328	17	application	application	NOUN
fuen-556	328	18	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	328	19	different	different	ADJ
fuen-556	328	20	numerical	numerical	ADJ
fuen-556	328	21	models	model	NOUN
fuen-556	328	22	capable	capable	ADJ
fuen-556	328	23	to	to	PART
fuen-556	328	24	simulate	simulate	VERB
fuen-556	328	25	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	328	26	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	328	27	alternative	alternative	ADJ
fuen-556	328	28	fuels	fuel	NOUN
fuen-556	328	29	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	328	30	internal	internal	ADJ
fuen-556	328	31	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	328	32	engine	engine	NOUN
fuen-556	328	33	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	328	34	int	int	NOUN
fuen-556	328	35	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	329	1	j.	j.	PROPN
fuen-556	329	2	numer	numer	PROPN
fuen-556	329	3	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	330	1	methods	method	NOUN
fuen-556	330	2	heat	heat	NOUN
fuen-556	330	3	fluid	fluid	NOUN
fuen-556	330	4	flow	flow	NOUN
fuen-556	330	5	30	30	NUM
fuen-556	330	6	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	330	7	2020	2020	NUM
fuen-556	330	8	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	330	9	2517–2534	2517–2534	NUM
fuen-556	330	10	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	331	1	[	[	X
fuen-556	331	2	27	27	NUM
fuen-556	331	3	]	]	X
fuen-556	331	4	k.m	k.m	PROPN
fuen-556	331	5	.	.	PROPN
fuen-556	331	6	rahman	rahman	PROPN
fuen-556	331	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	331	8	z.	z.	PROPN
fuen-556	331	9	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
fuen-556	331	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	331	11	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	331	12	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	331	13	emission	emission	NOUN
fuen-556	331	14	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fuen-556	331	15	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	331	16	a	a	DET
fuen-556	331	17	diesel	diesel	NOUN
fuen-556	331	18	engine	engine	NOUN
fuen-556	331	19	operating	operate	VERB
fuen-556	331	20	with	with	ADP
fuen-556	331	21	varying	vary	VERB
fuen-556	331	22	equivalence	equivalence	NOUN
fuen-556	331	23	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fuen-556	331	24	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	331	25	compression	compression	NOUN
fuen-556	331	26	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fuen-556	331	27	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-556	331	28	a	a	DET
fuen-556	331	29	cfd	cfd	NOUN
fuen-556	331	30	simulation	simulation	NOUN
fuen-556	331	31	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	331	32	j.	j.	PROPN
fuen-556	331	33	eng	eng	PROPN
fuen-556	331	34	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	332	1	adv	adv	PROPN
fuen-556	332	2	.	.	PROPN
fuen-556	332	3	1	1	NUM
fuen-556	332	4	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	332	5	2020	2020	NUM
fuen-556	332	6	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	333	1	101–110	101–110	NUM
fuen-556	333	2	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	334	1	[	[	X
fuen-556	334	2	28	28	NUM
fuen-556	334	3	]	]	X
fuen-556	334	4	o.	o.	NOUN
fuen-556	334	5	zikanov	zikanov	PROPN
fuen-556	334	6	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	334	7	essential	essential	ADJ
fuen-556	334	8	computational	computational	ADJ
fuen-556	334	9	fluid	fluid	ADJ
fuen-556	334	10	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
fuen-556	334	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	334	12	john	john	PROPN
fuen-556	334	13	wiley	wiley	PROPN
fuen-556	334	14	&	&	CCONJ
fuen-556	334	15	sons	son	NOUN
fuen-556	334	16	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	334	17	2019	2019	NUM
fuen-556	334	18	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	335	1	isbn-13	isbn-13	PROPN
fuen-556	335	2	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-556	335	3	978	978	NUM
fuen-556	335	4	-	-	SYM
fuen-556	335	5	1119474623	1119474623	NUM
fuen-556	335	6	[	[	X
fuen-556	335	7	29	29	NUM
fuen-556	335	8	]	]	X
fuen-556	335	9	b.	b.	PROPN
fuen-556	335	10	sun	sun	PROPN
fuen-556	335	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	335	12	revisiting	revisit	VERB
fuen-556	335	13	the	the	DET
fuen-556	335	14	reynolds	reynold	NOUN
fuen-556	335	15	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-556	335	16	averaged	average	VERB
fuen-556	335	17	navier	navier	NOUN
fuen-556	335	18	–	–	PUNCT
fuen-556	335	19	stokes	stoke	NOUN
fuen-556	335	20	equations	equation	NOUN
fuen-556	335	21	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	335	22	open	open	ADJ
fuen-556	335	23	phys	phy	NOUN
fuen-556	335	24	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	336	1	19	19	NUM
fuen-556	336	2	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	336	3	2022	2022	NUM
fuen-556	336	4	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	336	5	853–862	853–862	NUM
fuen-556	336	6	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	337	1	[	[	X
fuen-556	337	2	30	30	NUM
fuen-556	337	3	]	]	X
fuen-556	337	4	o.h	o.h	PROPN
fuen-556	337	5	.	.	PROPN
fuen-556	337	6	ghazal	ghazal	PROPN
fuen-556	337	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	337	8	air	air	NOUN
fuen-556	337	9	pollution	pollution	NOUN
fuen-556	337	10	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fuen-556	337	11	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	337	12	environment	environment	NOUN
fuen-556	337	13	protection	protection	NOUN
fuen-556	337	14	using	use	VERB
fuen-556	337	15	methane	methane	NOUN
fuen-556	337	16	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-556	337	17	for	for	ADP
fuen-556	337	18	turbocharged	turbocharge	VERB
fuen-556	337	19	ci	ci	PROPN
fuen-556	337	20	engines	engine	NOUN
fuen-556	337	21	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	337	22	j.	j.	PROPN
fuen-556	337	23	ecol	ecol	PROPN
fuen-556	337	24	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	338	1	eng	eng	PROPN
fuen-556	338	2	.	.	PROPN
fuen-556	338	3	19	19	NUM
fuen-556	338	4	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	338	5	2018	2018	NUM
fuen-556	338	6	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	339	1	52–58	52–58	NUM
fuen-556	339	2	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	340	1	[	[	X
fuen-556	340	2	31	31	NUM
fuen-556	340	3	]	]	X
fuen-556	340	4	g.	g.	PROPN
fuen-556	340	5	tripathi	tripathi	PROPN
fuen-556	340	6	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	340	7	p.	p.	PROPN
fuen-556	340	8	sharma	sharma	PROPN
fuen-556	340	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	340	10	a.	a.	NOUN
fuen-556	340	11	dhar	dhar	PROPN
fuen-556	340	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	340	13	effect	effect	NOUN
fuen-556	340	14	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	340	15	methane	methane	NOUN
fuen-556	340	16	augmentations	augmentation	NOUN
fuen-556	340	17	on	on	ADP
fuen-556	340	18	engine	engine	NOUN
fuen-556	340	19	performance	performance	NOUN
fuen-556	340	20	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	340	21	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-556	340	22	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	340	23	alexandria	alexandria	PROPN
fuen-556	340	24	eng	eng	PROPN
fuen-556	340	25	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	341	1	j.	j.	PROPN
fuen-556	341	2	59	59	NUM
fuen-556	341	3	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	341	4	2020	2020	NUM
fuen-556	341	5	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	341	6	429–439	429–439	NUM
fuen-556	341	7	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	342	1	[	[	X
fuen-556	342	2	32	32	NUM
fuen-556	342	3	]	]	X
fuen-556	342	4	h.j	h.j	PROPN
fuen-556	342	5	.	.	PROPN
fuen-556	342	6	curran	curran	PROPN
fuen-556	342	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	342	8	p.	p.	PROPN
fuen-556	342	9	gaffuri	gaffuri	PROPN
fuen-556	342	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	342	11	w.j	w.j	PROPN
fuen-556	342	12	.	.	PROPN
fuen-556	342	13	pitz	pitz	PROPN
fuen-556	342	14	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	342	15	c.k	c.k	PROPN
fuen-556	342	16	.	.	PROPN
fuen-556	342	17	westbrook	westbrook	PROPN
fuen-556	342	18	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	342	19	a	a	DET
fuen-556	342	20	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fuen-556	342	21	modeling	modeling	NOUN
fuen-556	342	22	study	study	NOUN
fuen-556	342	23	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	342	24	n	n	CCONJ
fuen-556	342	25	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-556	342	26	heptane	heptane	NOUN
fuen-556	342	27	oxidation	oxidation	NOUN
fuen-556	342	28	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	342	29	combust	combust	NOUN
fuen-556	342	30	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	343	1	flame	flame	NOUN
fuen-556	343	2	114	114	NUM
fuen-556	343	3	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	343	4	1998	1998	NUM
fuen-556	343	5	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	343	6	149–177	149–177	NUM
fuen-556	343	7	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	343	8	https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/s00102180(97)00282-4	https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/s00102180(97)00282-4	NOUN
fuen-556	343	9	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	344	1	[	[	X
fuen-556	344	2	33	33	NUM
fuen-556	344	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuen-556	344	4	z.	z.	PROPN
fuen-556	344	5	smith	smith	PROPN
fuen-556	344	6	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	344	7	g.	g.	PROPN
fuen-556	344	8	p.	p.	PROPN
fuen-556	344	9	;	;	PUNCT
fuen-556	344	10	golden	golden	ADJ
fuen-556	344	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	344	12	d.	d.	PROPN
fuen-556	344	13	m.	m.	NOUN
fuen-556	344	14	;	;	PUNCT
fuen-556	344	15	frenklach	frenklach	NOUN
fuen-556	344	16	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	344	17	m.	m.	NOUN
fuen-556	344	18	;	;	PUNCT
fuen-556	344	19	moriarty	moriarty	PROPN
fuen-556	344	20	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	344	21	n.	n.	PROPN
fuen-556	344	22	w.	w.	PROPN
fuen-556	344	23	;	;	PUNCT
fuen-556	344	24	eiteneer	eiteneer	PROPN
fuen-556	344	25	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	344	26	b.	b.	PROPN
fuen-556	344	27	;	;	PUNCT
fuen-556	344	28	goldenberg	goldenberg	PROPN
fuen-556	344	29	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	344	30	m.	m.	NOUN
fuen-556	344	31	;	;	PUNCT
fuen-556	344	32	bowman	bowman	PROPN
fuen-556	344	33	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	344	34	c.	c.	PROPN
fuen-556	344	35	t.	t.	PROPN
fuen-556	344	36	;	;	PUNCT
fuen-556	344	37	hanson	hanson	PROPN
fuen-556	344	38	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	344	39	r.	r.	PROPN
fuen-556	344	40	k.	k.	PROPN
fuen-556	344	41	;	;	PUNCT
fuen-556	344	42	song	song	PROPN
fuen-556	344	43	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	344	44	s.	s.	PROPN
fuen-556	344	45	;	;	PUNCT
fuen-556	344	46	gardiner	gardiner	PROPN
fuen-556	344	47	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	344	48	w.	w.	PROPN
fuen-556	344	49	c.	c.	PROPN
fuen-556	344	50	jr	jr	PROPN
fuen-556	344	51	.	.	PROPN
fuen-556	344	52	;	;	PUNCT
fuen-556	344	53	lissianski	lissianski	PROPN
fuen-556	344	54	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	344	55	v.	v.	PROPN
fuen-556	345	1	v.	v.	ADP
fuen-556	345	2	;	;	PUNCT
fuen-556	345	3	qin	qin	PROPN
fuen-556	345	4	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	345	5	gri	gri	PROPN
fuen-556	345	6	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-556	345	7	mech	mech	NOUN
fuen-556	345	8	3.0	3.0	NUM
fuen-556	345	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	345	10	univ	univ	PROPN
fuen-556	345	11	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	346	1	california	california	PROPN
fuen-556	346	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	346	3	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
fuen-556	346	4	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	346	5	1999	1999	NUM
fuen-556	346	6	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	346	7	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	347	1	http://www.me.berkeley.edu/gri_mech/.	http://www.me.berkeley.edu/gri_mech/.	PROPN
fuen-556	348	1	[	[	X
fuen-556	348	2	34	34	NUM
fuen-556	348	3	]	]	X
fuen-556	348	4	m.p.b	m.p.b	X
fuen-556	348	5	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	348	6	musculus	musculus	PROPN
fuen-556	348	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	348	8	on	on	ADP
fuen-556	348	9	the	the	DET
fuen-556	348	10	correlation	correlation	NOUN
fuen-556	348	11	between	between	ADP
fuen-556	348	12	nox	nox	NOUN
fuen-556	348	13	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-556	348	14	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	348	15	the	the	DET
fuen-556	348	16	diesel	diesel	NOUN
fuen-556	348	17	premixed	premixed	ADJ
fuen-556	348	18	burn	burn	NOUN
fuen-556	348	19	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	348	20	sae	sae	PROPN
fuen-556	348	21	trans	trans	PROPN
fuen-556	348	22	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	349	1	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	349	2	2004	2004	NUM
fuen-556	349	3	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	350	1	631–651	631–651	NUM
fuen-556	350	2	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	351	1	[	[	X
fuen-556	351	2	35	35	NUM
fuen-556	351	3	]	]	SYM
fuen-556	351	4	s.m	s.m	PROPN
fuen-556	351	5	.	.	PROPN
fuen-556	351	6	farhan	farhan	PROPN
fuen-556	351	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	351	8	p.	p.	PROPN
fuen-556	351	9	wang	wang	PROPN
fuen-556	351	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	351	11	post	post	ADJ
fuen-556	351	12	-	-	ADJ
fuen-556	351	13	injection	injection	ADJ
fuen-556	351	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fuen-556	351	15	for	for	ADP
fuen-556	351	16	performance	performance	NOUN
fuen-556	351	17	improvement	improvement	NOUN
fuen-556	351	18	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	351	19	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-556	351	20	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fuen-556	351	21	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	351	22	di	di	NOUN
fuen-556	351	23	diesel	diesel	NOUN
fuen-556	351	24	engines	engine	NOUN
fuen-556	351	25	—	—	PUNCT
fuen-556	351	26	a	a	DET
fuen-556	351	27	review	review	NOUN
fuen-556	351	28	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	351	29	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-556	351	30	process	process	NOUN
fuen-556	351	31	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	352	1	technol	technol	NOUN
fuen-556	352	2	.	.	PROPN
fuen-556	353	1	228	228	NUM
fuen-556	353	2	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	353	3	2022	2022	NUM
fuen-556	353	4	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	353	5	107145	107145	NUM
fuen-556	353	6	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	354	1	https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.20	https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.20	PROPN
fuen-556	354	2	21.107145	21.107145	NUM
fuen-556	354	3	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	355	1	[	[	X
fuen-556	355	2	36	36	NUM
fuen-556	355	3	]	]	X
fuen-556	355	4	c.	c.	PROPN
fuen-556	355	5	deheri	deheri	PROPN
fuen-556	355	6	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	355	7	s.k	s.k	PROPN
fuen-556	355	8	.	.	PROPN
fuen-556	355	9	acharya	acharya	PROPN
fuen-556	355	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	355	11	d.n	d.n	PROPN
fuen-556	355	12	.	.	PROPN
fuen-556	355	13	thatoi	thatoi	PROPN
fuen-556	355	14	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	355	15	a.p	a.p	PROPN
fuen-556	355	16	.	.	PROPN
fuen-556	355	17	mohanty	mohanty	PROPN
fuen-556	355	18	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	355	19	a	a	DET
fuen-556	355	20	review	review	NOUN
fuen-556	355	21	on	on	ADP
fuen-556	355	22	performance	performance	NOUN
fuen-556	355	23	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	355	24	biogas	biogas	NOUN
fuen-556	355	25	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	355	26	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
fuen-556	355	27	on	on	ADP
fuen-556	355	28	diesel	diesel	NOUN
fuen-556	355	29	engine	engine	NOUN
fuen-556	355	30	in	in	ADP
fuen-556	355	31	dual	dual	ADJ
fuen-556	355	32	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-556	355	33	mode	mode	NOUN
fuen-556	355	34	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	355	35	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-556	355	36	260	260	NUM
fuen-556	355	37	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	355	38	2020	2020	NUM
fuen-556	355	39	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	355	40	116337	116337	NUM
fuen-556	355	41	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	356	1	https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2019	https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2019	X
fuen-556	356	2	.	.	NOUN
fuen-556	356	3	116337	116337	NUM
fuen-556	356	4	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	357	1	[	[	X
fuen-556	357	2	37	37	NUM
fuen-556	357	3	]	]	X
fuen-556	357	4	y.	y.	PROPN
fuen-556	357	5	sun	sun	PROPN
fuen-556	357	6	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	357	7	y.	y.	PROPN
fuen-556	357	8	zhang	zhang	PROPN
fuen-556	357	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	357	10	m.	m.	PROPN
fuen-556	357	11	huang	huang	PROPN
fuen-556	357	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	357	13	q.	q.	PROPN
fuen-556	357	14	li	li	PROPN
fuen-556	357	15	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	357	16	w.	w.	PROPN
fuen-556	357	17	wang	wang	PROPN
fuen-556	357	18	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	357	19	d.	d.	PROPN
fuen-556	357	20	zhao	zhao	PROPN
fuen-556	357	21	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	357	22	s.	s.	PROPN
fuen-556	357	23	cheng	cheng	PROPN
fuen-556	357	24	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	357	25	h.	h.	PROPN
fuen-556	357	26	deng	deng	PROPN
fuen-556	357	27	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	357	28	j.	j.	PROPN
fuen-556	357	29	du	du	PROPN
fuen-556	357	30	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	357	31	y.	y.	PROPN
fuen-556	357	32	song	song	PROPN
fuen-556	357	33	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	357	34	effect	effect	NOUN
fuen-556	357	35	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	357	36	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
fuen-556	357	37	addition	addition	NOUN
fuen-556	357	38	on	on	ADP
fuen-556	357	39	the	the	DET
fuen-556	357	40	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	357	41	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	357	42	emission	emission	NOUN
fuen-556	357	43	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fuen-556	357	44	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	357	45	methane	methane	NOUN
fuen-556	357	46	under	under	ADP
fuen-556	357	47	gas	gas	NOUN
fuen-556	357	48	turbine	turbine	NOUN
fuen-556	357	49	relevant	relevant	ADJ
fuen-556	357	50	operating	operating	NOUN
fuen-556	357	51	condition	condition	NOUN
fuen-556	357	52	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	357	53	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fuen-556	357	54	324	324	NUM
fuen-556	357	55	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	357	56	2022	2022	NUM
fuen-556	357	57	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	357	58	124707	124707	NUM
fuen-556	357	59	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	358	1	[	[	X
fuen-556	358	2	38	38	NUM
fuen-556	358	3	]	]	X
fuen-556	358	4	g.	g.	PROPN
fuen-556	358	5	tripathi	tripathi	PROPN
fuen-556	358	6	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	358	7	a.	a.	NOUN
fuen-556	358	8	dhar	dhar	PROPN
fuen-556	358	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	358	10	performance	performance	NOUN
fuen-556	358	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	358	12	emissions	emission	NOUN
fuen-556	358	13	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	358	14	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	358	15	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fuen-556	358	16	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fuen-556	358	17	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	358	18	methane	methane	NOUN
fuen-556	358	19	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-556	358	20	diesel	diesel	NOUN
fuen-556	358	21	dualfuel	dualfuel	NOUN
fuen-556	358	22	engines	engine	NOUN
fuen-556	358	23	:	:	PUNCT
fuen-556	358	24	a	a	DET
fuen-556	358	25	review	review	NOUN
fuen-556	358	26	,	,	PUNCT
fuen-556	358	27	front	front	NOUN
fuen-556	358	28	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	359	1	therm	therm	PROPN
fuen-556	359	2	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	360	1	eng	eng	PROPN
fuen-556	360	2	.	.	PROPN
fuen-556	360	3	2	2	NUM
fuen-556	360	4	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	360	5	2022	2022	NUM
fuen-556	360	6	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	360	7	870077	870077	NUM
fuen-556	360	8	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	361	1	this	this	DET
fuen-556	361	2	article	article	NOUN
fuen-556	361	3	is	be	AUX
fuen-556	361	4	an	an	DET
fuen-556	361	5	open	open	ADJ
fuen-556	361	6	-	-	PUNCT
fuen-556	361	7	access	access	NOUN
fuen-556	361	8	article	article	NOUN
fuen-556	361	9	distributed	distribute	VERB
fuen-556	361	10	under	under	ADP
fuen-556	361	11	the	the	DET
fuen-556	361	12	terms	term	NOUN
fuen-556	361	13	and	and	CCONJ
fuen-556	361	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
fuen-556	361	15	of	of	ADP
fuen-556	361	16	the	the	DET
fuen-556	361	17	creative	creative	ADJ
fuen-556	361	18	commons	common	NOUN
fuen-556	361	19	attribution	attribution	NOUN
fuen-556	361	20	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	361	21	cc	cc	NOUN
fuen-556	361	22	by	by	ADP
fuen-556	361	23	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	361	24	license	license	NOUN
fuen-556	361	25	(	(	PUNCT
fuen-556	361	26	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
fuen-556	361	27	)	)	PUNCT
fuen-556	361	28	.	.	PUNCT
fuen-556	362	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN